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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021

 

Or

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from _____________ to _____________

 

Qualigen Therapeutics, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   001-37428   26-3474527

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

2042 Corte Del Nogal, Carlsbad, California 92011

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

(760) 918-9165

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

n/a

 

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol   Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $.001 per share

  QLGN   The Nasdaq Capital Market of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
    Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☒ No

 

As of August 12, 2021, there were 28,998,831 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, outstanding.

 

 

 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

      Page
PART I. Financial Information   1
       
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)   1
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020   1
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020   2
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020   3
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020   4
  Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements   5
       
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   24
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   33
Item 4. Controls and Procedures   33
       
PART II. Other Information   34
       
Item 1. Legal Proceedings   34
Item 1A. Risk Factors   34
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds   34
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities   35
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures   35
Item 5. Other Information   35
Item 6. Exhibits   35

 

 
 

 

ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

QUALIGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

    June 30, 2021     December 31, 2020  
ASSETS                
Current assets                
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 15,232,402     $ 23,976,570  
Accounts receivable, net     766,911       615,757  
Inventory, net     1,073,335       953,458  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets     2,033,857       2,678,894  
Total current assets     19,106,505       28,224,679  
Right-of-use assets     321,076       430,795  
Property and equipment, net     253,261       247,323  
Equipment held for lease, net     5,821       17,947  
Intangible assets, net     183,933       187,694  
Other assets     18,334       18,334  
Total Assets   $ 19,888,930     $ 29,126,772  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                
Current liabilities                
Accounts payable   $ 784,474     $ 500,768  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities     1,923,708       746,738  
Notes payable, current portion           131,766  
Deferred revenue, current portion     325,988       486,031  
Operating lease liability, current portion     270,640       254,739  
Warrant liabilities     4,112,100       8,310,100  
Total current liabilities     7,416,910       10,430,142  
Notes payable, net of current portion           6,973  
Operating lease liability, net of current portion     98,145       236,826  
Deferred revenue, net of current portion     112,057       158,271  
Total liabilities     7,627,112       10,832,212  
                 
Stockholders’ equity                
Series Alpha convertible preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 7,000 shares authorized; 180 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020     1       1  
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 225,000,000 shares authorized; 28,902,188 and 27,296,061 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively     28,902       27,296  
Additional paid-in capital     88,058,267       85,114,755  
Accumulated deficit     (75,825,352 )     (66,847,492 )
Total stockholders’ equity     12,261,818       18,294,560  
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity   $ 19,888,930     $ 29,126,772  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

1
 

 

QUALIGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

                         
    For the Three Months
Ended June 30,
    For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
    2021     2020     2021     2020  
REVENUES                                
Net product sales   $ 1,117,935     $ 904,067     $ 2,538,776     $ 2,315,823  
License revenue                 478,654        
Collaborative research revenue                       45,000  
Total revenues     1,117,935       904,067       3,017,430       2,360,823  
                                 
EXPENSES                                
Cost of product sales     916,624       807,922       2,119,103       1,799,574  
General and administrative     2,952,100       1,979,614       5,826,038       2,897,993  
Research and development     4,508,466       597,345       8,007,840       835,403  
Sales and marketing     135,543       88,844       272,129       181,106  
Total expenses     8,512,733       3,473,725       16,225,110       5,714,076  
                                 
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS     (7,394,798 )     (2,569,658 )     (13,207,680 )     (3,353,253 )
                                 
OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE, NET                                
Loss (gain) on change in fair value of warrant liabilities     (2,075,100 )     16,201,400       (4,198,000 )     16,201,400  
Interest (income) expense, net     (12,718 )     57,364       (30,061 )     148,121  
Other (income), net     (2,352 )     (250,114 )     (2,894 )     (251,272 )
Total other (income) expense, net     (2,090,170 )     16,008,650       (4,230,955 )     16,098,249  
                                 
LOSS BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES     (5,304,628 )     (18,578,308 )     (8,976,725 )     (19,451,502 )
                                 
PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES     605       597       1,135       (22 )
                                 
NET LOSS   $ (5,305,233 )   $ (18,578,905 )   $ (8,977,860 )   $ (19,451,480 )
                                 
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted   $ (0.18 )   $ (2.12 )   $ (0.31 )   $ (2.71 )
Weighted—average number of shares outstanding, basic and diluted     28,850,451       8,746,250       28,510,014       7,174,233  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2
 

 

QUALIGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

 

    Shares         Shares         Shares         Shares         Shares         Shares     Amount $     Shares     Amount $     Capital     Deficit     Total  
    Series A Convertible     Series B Convertible     Series C Convertible     Series D Convertible     Series D-1 Convertible     Series Alpha Convertible                 Additional              
    Preferred Stock     Preferred Stock     Preferred Stock     Preferred Stock     Preferred Stock     Preferred Stock     Common Stock     Paid-In     Accumulated        
    Shares     Amount $     Shares     Amount $     Shares     Amount $     Shares     Amount $     Shares     Amount $     Shares     Amount $     Shares     Amount $     Capital     Deficit     Total  
Balance at December 31, 2020         $           $           $           $           $       180     $ 1       27,296,061     $ 27,296     $ 85,114,755     $ (66,847,492 )   $ 18,294,560
Stock issued upon cash-exercise of warrants                                                                             1,319,625       1,320       243,261             244,581  
Stock issued upon net-exercise of warrants                                                                             192,373       192       (192 )              
Stock issued for professional services         $           $           $           $           $                 25,000     25     101,725         101,750
Fair value of shares issued to advisor upon closing of private placement                                                                                                                                        
Fair value of warrants issued to advisor upon closing of private placement                                                                                                                                        
Stock-based compensation                                                                     1,262,123             1,262,123  
Net Loss                                                                                               (3,672,627 )     (3,672,627 )
Balance at March 31, 2021                                                                 180       1       28,833,059       28,833       86,721,672       (70,520,119 )     16,230,387  
Stock issued upon cash-exercise of warrants                                                                             69,129       69       49,669             49,738  
Stock-based compensation                                                                                         1,286,926             1,286,926  
Net Loss                                                                                               (5,305,233 )     (5,305,233 )
Balance at June 30, 2021                                                                 180      $ 1       28,902,188      $ 28,902      $ 88,058,267    $ (75,825,352 )    $ 12,261,818

  

    Series A Convertible     Series B Convertible     Series C Convertible     Series D Convertible     Series D-1 Convertible     Series Alpha Convertible                 Additional              
    Preferred Stock     Preferred Stock     Preferred Stock     Preferred Stock     Preferred Stock     Preferred Stock     Common Stock     Paid-In     Accumulated        
    Shares     Amount $     Shares     Amount $     Shares     Amount $     Shares     Amount $     Shares     Amount $     Shares     Amount $     Shares     Amount $     Capital     Deficit     Total  
                                                                                                       
Balance at December 31, 2019     2,412,887     $ 24,129       7,707,736     $ 77,077       3,300,715     $ 33,007       1,508,305     $ 15,083       643,511     $ 6,435           $       5,602,214     $ 56,026     $ 45,153,733     $ (46,428,550 )   $ (1,063,060 )
Stock-based compensation                                                                                         7,866             7,866  
Net Loss                                                                                               (872,576 )     (872,576 )
Balance at March 31, 2020     2,412,887     $ 24,129       7,707,736     $ 77,077       3,300,715     $ 33,007       1,508,305     $ 15,083       643,511     $ 6,435           $       5,602,214     $ 56,026     $ 45,161,599     $ (47,301,126 )   $ (1,927,770 )
Issuance of common stock for conversion of preferred stock     (2,412,887 )     (24,129 )     (7,707,736 )     (77,077 )     (3,300,715 )     (33,007 )     (1,508,305 )     (15,083 )     (643,511 )     (6,435 )     (740 )     (1 )     7,042,660       7,042       148,690              
Issuance of common stock for conversion of notes payable and accrued interest                                                                             1,775,096       1,775       1,582,633             1,584,408  
Issuance of Series Alpha preferred shares upon closing of private placement                                                                 5,010       5       -       4,009,995                   4,010,000  
Effect of reverse recapitalization                                                                             (2,095,826 )     (52,519 )     863,405             810,886  
Issuance of Series Alpha preferred stock for conversion of notes payable                                                                 350                         350,000             350,000  
Shares and warrants issued to advisor upon closing of private placement                                                                             1,217,147       1,217       1,103,891             1,105,108  
Fair value of shares issued to advisor upon closing of private placement                                                                                         (902,250 )           (902,250 )
Fair value of warrants issued to advisor upon closing of private placement                                                                                         (202,858 )           (202,858 )
Stock issued for professional services                                                                             46,967       47       239,953             240,000  
Stock-based compensation                                                                                         358,625             358,625  
Net Loss                                                                                               (18,578,905 )     (18,578,905 )
Balance at June 30, 2020         $           $           $           $           $       4,620     $ 4       13,588,258     $ 13,588     $ 52,713,683     $ (65,880,031 )   $ (13,152,756 )

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3
 

 

QUALIGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

             
    For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
    2021     2020  
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:                
Net loss   $ (8,977,860 )   $ (19,451,480 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:                
Depreciation and amortization     53,736       82,833  
Amortization of right-of-use assets     109,719       50,318  
Accounts receivable reserves and allowances     3,645       19,951  
Inventory reserves     40,644       (2,828 )
Stock-based compensation     2,549,049       366,491  
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities     (4,198,000 )     16,201,400  
                 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
Accounts receivable     (154,799 )     798,585  
Inventory and equipment held for lease     (89,617 )     20,236  
Prepaid expenses and other assets     746,787       (1,016,203 )
Accounts payable     283,706       188,840  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities     1,176,970       1,072,220  
Lease liability     (122,780 )     (54,775 )
Deferred revenue     (206,257 )     (57,668 )
Net cash used in operating activities     (8,785,057 )     (1,782,080 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:                
Purchases of property and equipment     (107,798 )     (110,427 )
Payments for patents and licenses     (6,893 )     (382,732 )
Net cash used in investing activities     (114,691 )     (493,159 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:                
Proceeds from issuance of Series Alpha preferred shares upon closing of private placement           4,010,000  
Net proceeds from the issuance of notes payable           1,682,661  
Proceeds from warrant exercises     294,319        
Principal payments on notes payable     (138,739 )     (1,164,000 )
Net cash provided by financing activities     155,580       4,528,661  
                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents     (8,744,168 )     2,253,422  
                 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS – beginning of period     23,976,570       128,696  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS – end of period   $ 15,232,402     $ 2,382,118  
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:                
Cash paid for:                
Interest   $ 1,683     $ 25,487  
Taxes   $ 2,200     $ 3,014  

 

NONCASH FINANCING AND INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

               
Issuance of common stock for professional services   $ 101,750     $ 240,000  
Issuance of common stock for conversion of debt   $     $ 1,350,198  
Issuance of common stock for conversion of accrued interest   $     $ 234,210  
Issuance of common stock for conversion of preferred stock   $     $ 148,690  
Issuance of preferred stock for conversion of debt   $     $ 350,000  
Fair value of shares issued to advisor upon closing of private placement   $     $ 902,250  
Fair value of warrants issued to advisor upon closing of private placement   $     $ 202,858  
Effect of reverse recapitalization   $     $ 810,886  
Initial measurement of operating lease right-of-use assets   $     $ 663,110  
Net transfers to inventory from equipment held for lease   $ 1,304     $  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4
 

 

QUALIGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

 

Organization

 

Qualigen, Inc., now a subsidiary of Qualigen Therapeutics, Inc., was incorporated in Minnesota in 1996 to design, develop, manufacture and sell point-of-care quantitative immunoassay diagnostic products for use in physician offices and other point-of-care settings worldwide, and was reincorporated in Delaware in 1999. Qualigen Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Company”) operates in one business segment. In May 2020, Qualigen, Inc. completed a reverse recapitalization transaction with Ritter Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Ritter”) and Ritter was renamed Qualigen Therapeutics, Inc. All shares of Qualigen, Inc.’s capital stock were exchanged for Qualigen Therapeutics, Inc.’s capital stock in the merger. Ritter/Qualigen Therapeutics common stock, which was previously traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the ticker symbol “RTTR,” commenced trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market, on a post-reverse-stock-split adjusted basis, under the trading symbol “QLGN” on May 26, 2020.

 

Qualigen, Inc. was determined to be the accounting acquirer in a reverse recapitalization based upon the terms of the merger and other factors. All references to financial figures of the Company presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and in these Notes through May 22, 2020 are to those of Qualigen, Inc. All references to financial figures after May 22, 2020 are to those of Qualigen Therapeutics, Inc. and Qualigen, Inc.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) applicable to interim reports of companies filing as a smaller reporting company. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Transition Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 filed with the SEC on March 31, 2021. In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements include all adjustments necessary in order to make the financial statements not misleading. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any other future period. Certain notes to the financial statements that would substantially duplicate the disclosures contained in the audited financial statements for the most recent fiscal year as reported in the Company’s Transition Report on Form 10-K have been omitted. The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2020 has been derived from the audited balance sheet at December 31, 2020 contained in such Form 10-K.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to U.S. GAAP. The Company views its operations and manages its business in one operating segment.

 

Accounting Estimates

 

Management uses estimates and assumptions in preparing its condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Those estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported revenues and expenses. The most significant estimates relate to the estimated fair value of warrant liabilities, stock-based compensation, write-off of patents and licenses, amortization and depreciation, inventory reserves, allowances for doubtful accounts and returns, and warranty costs. Actual results could vary from the estimates that were used.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an initial maturity of 90 days or less and money market funds to be cash equivalents.

 

The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents in bank deposits which at times may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risks on cash and cash equivalents.

 

5
 

 

Inventory, Net

 

Inventory is recorded at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method. The Company reviews the components of its inventory on a periodic basis for excess or obsolete inventory, and records specific reserves for identified items.

 

Long-Lived Assets

 

The Company assesses potential impairments to its long-lived assets when there is evidence that events or changes in circumstances indicate that assets may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be recognized when the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the assets. The amount of impairment loss, if any, will generally be measured as the difference between the net book value of the assets and their estimated fair values. During the three months and six months periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, no such impairment losses have been recorded. All long-lived assets of the Company are located in the U.S.

 

Accounts Receivable, Net

 

The Company grants credit to domestic physicians, clinics, and distributors. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and generally requires no collateral. Customers can purchase certain products through a financing agreement that the Company has with an outside leasing company. Under the agreement, the leasing company evaluates the creditworthiness of the customer. Upon acceptance of the product by the customer, the leasing company remits payment to the Company at a discount. This financing arrangement is without recourse to the Company.

 

The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts and returns equal to the estimated uncollectible amounts or expected returns. The Company’s estimates are based on historical collections and returns and a review of the current status of trade accounts receivable.

 

Accounts receivable is comprised of the following at:

 

    June 30, 2021     December 31, 2020  
Accounts Receivable   $ 784,429     $ 629,630  
Less Allowance     (17,517 )     (13,873 )
Accounts receivable, net   $ 766,911     $ 615,757  

 

Research and Development

 

The Company expenses research and development costs as incurred.

 

Shipping and Handling Costs

 

The Company includes shipping and handling fees billed to customers in net sales. Shipping and handling costs associated with inbound and outbound freight are generally recorded in cost of sales which totaled approximately $28,000 and $26,000, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, and approximately $58,000 and $56,000, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. Other shipping and handling costs included in general and administrative, research and development, and sales and marketing expenses totaled approximately $4,000 and $6,000 for the three months ended June 30. 2021 and 2020, respectively, and approximately $5,000 and $6,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

 

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

 

Effective April 1, 2020, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), using the modified retrospective approach. The adoption of ASC 606 did not have a material impact on the measurement or on the recognition of revenue of contracts for which all revenue had not been recognized as of the adoption date of April 1, 2020. Therefore, no cumulative adjustment has been made to the opening balance of accumulated deficit at April 1, 2020. The comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for the periods presented.

 

6
 

 

The core principle of ASC 606 is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

 

Product Sales

 

The Company generates revenue from selling FastPack System analyzers, accessories and disposable products used with the FastPack System. Disposable products include reagent packs which are diagnostic tests for PSA, testosterone, thyroid disorders, pregnancy, and Vitamin D.

 

The Company provides disposable products and equipment in exchange for consideration, which occurs when a customer submits a purchase order and the Company provides disposable products and equipment at the agreed upon prices in the invoice. Generally, customers purchase disposable products using separate purchase orders after the equipment (“analyzer”) has been provided to the customer. The initial delivery of the equipment and reagent packs represents a single performance obligation and is completed upon receipt by the customer. The delivery of each subsequent individual reagent pack represents a separate performance obligation because the reagent packs are standardized, are not interrelated in any way, and the customer can benefit from each reagent pack without any other product. There are no significant discounts, rebates, returns or other forms of variable consideration. Customers are generally required to pay within 30 days.

 

The performance obligation arising from the delivery of the equipment is satisfied upon the delivery of the equipment to the customer. The disposable products are shipped Free on Board (“FOB”) shipping point. For disposable products that are shipped FOB shipping point, the customer has the significant risks and rewards of ownership and legal title to the assets when the disposable products leave the Company’s shipping facilities, thus the customer obtains control and revenue is recognized at that point in time.

 

The Company has elected the practical expedient and accounting policy election to account for the shipping and handling as activities to fulfil the promise to transfer the disposable products and not as a separate performance obligation.

 

The Company’s contracts with customers generally have an expected duration of one year or less, and therefore the Company has elected the practical expedient in ASC 606 to not disclose information about its remaining performance obligations. Any incremental costs to obtain contracts are recorded as selling, general and administrative expense as incurred due to the short duration of the Company’s contracts.

 

License Revenue

 

The Company enters into out-license agreements with counterparties to develop and/or commercialize its products in exchange for nonrefundable upfront license fees and/or sales-based royalties.

 

If the license to the Company’s intellectual property is determined to be distinct from the other performance obligations identified in the arrangement, the Company recognizes revenue from nonrefundable upfront fees allocated to the license when the license is transferred to the customer and the customer can benefit from the license. For licenses that are bundled with other performance obligations, management uses judgment to assess the nature of the combined performance obligation to determine whether the combined performance obligation is satisfied over time or at a point in time and, if over time, the appropriate method of measuring progress for purposes of recognizing revenue from nonrefundable upfront fees. The Company evaluates the measure of progress each reporting period and, if necessary, adjusts the measure of progress and related revenue recognition. During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized license revenue of $0 and $0, respectively, and during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized license revenue of $479,000 and $0, respectively.

 

7
 

 

Collaborative Research Revenue

 

Prior to the adoption of ASC 606, the Company recognized research revenue over the term of various agreements, as negotiated contracted amounts were earned or reimbursable costs were incurred related to those agreements. Negotiated contracted amounts were earned in relative proportion to the performance required under the applicable contracts. Any amounts received prior to satisfying these revenue recognition criteria were recorded as deferred revenue.

 

To determine revenue recognition for contracts with customers within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies the relevant performance obligations.

 

Collaborative research revenue is recognized as research services are performed over the development periods for each agreement. During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized collaborative research revenue of $0 and $0, respectively, and during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized collaborative research revenue of $0 and $45,000, respectively.

 

Contract Balances

 

The timing of the Company’s revenue recognition may differ from the timing of payment by the Company’s customers. The Company records a receivable when revenue is recognized prior to payment and there is an unconditional right to payment. Alternatively, when payment precedes the provision of the related services, the Company records deferred revenue until the performance obligations are satisfied.

 

Prior to the adoption of ASC 606 effective April 1, 2020 (using the modified retrospective approach), the Company accounted for its revenue arrangements under ASC 605, Revenue Recognition (“ASC 605”). Under ASC 605, revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables were evaluated for proper accounting treatment. In these arrangements, the Company recorded revenue as separate units of accounting if the delivered items have value to the customer on a stand-alone basis, if the arrangement includes a general right of return relative to the delivered items, and if delivery or performance of the undelivered items is considered probable and substantially within the Company’s control.

 

Under ASC 605, revenues from product sales which included both the analyzer and various immunoassay products (“reagents”) were generally recognized upon shipment, as no significant continuing performance obligations remained post shipment. Cash payments received in advance were classified as deferred revenue and recorded as a liability. The Company was generally not contractually obligated to accept returns, except for defective products. Revenue was recorded net of an allowance for estimated returns.

 

8
 

 

Multiple element arrangements included contracts that combined both the Company’s analyzer and a customer’s future reagent purchases under a single contract. In some sales contracts, the Company provided analyzers at no charge to customers. Title to the analyzer was maintained by the Company and the analyzer was returned by the customer to the Company at the end of the purchase agreement.

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, product sales are stated net of an allowance for estimated returns of approximately $0 and $12,000, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, product sales are stated net of an allowance for estimated returns of approximately $0 and $24,000 respectively.

 

Deferred Revenue

 

Prior to the adoption of ASC 606, payments received in advance from customers pursuant to certain collaborative research and license agreements, deposits against future product sales, multiple element arrangements and extended warranties are recorded as a current or non-current deferred revenue liability based on the time from the balance sheet date to the future date of revenue recognition. The adoption of ASC 606 had no material effect on deferred revenue.

 

Operating Leases

 

The Company adopted ASC Topic 842, Leases (“Topic 842”) in the nine-months transition period ended December 31, 2020. In accordance with the guidance in Topic 842, the Company recognizes lease liabilities and corresponding right-of-use-assets for all leases with terms of greater than 12 months. Leases with a term of 12 months or less will be accounted for in a manner similar to the guidance for operating leases prior to the adoption of Topic 842. Refer to Recent Accounting Pronouncements below and Note 8 for more information.

 

Property and Equipment, Net

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost and are presented net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided for on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets as follows:

 

Machinery and equipment 5 years
Computer equipment 3 years
Molds and tooling 5 years
Office furniture and equipment 5 years

 

9
 

 

Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term or their estimated useful lives. The Company occasionally designs and builds its own machinery. The costs of these projects, which includes the cost of construction and other direct costs attributable to the construction, are capitalized as construction in progress. No provision for depreciation is made on construction in progress until the relevant assets are completed and placed in service.

 

The Company’s policy is to evaluate the remaining lives and recoverability of long-term assets on at least an annual basis or when conditions are present that indicate impairment.

 

Intangible Assets, Net

 

Intangibles consist of patent-related costs and costs for in-license agreements. Management reviews the carrying value of intangible assets that are being amortized on an annual basis or sooner when there is evidence that events or changes in circumstances may indicate that impairment exists. The Company considers relevant cash flow and profitability information, including estimated future operating results, trends and other available information, in assessing whether the carrying value of intangible assets being amortized can be recovered.

 

If the Company determines that the carrying value of intangible assets will not be recovered from the undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the underlying assets, the Company considers the carrying value of such intangible assets as impaired and reduces them by a charge to operations in the amount of the impairment.

 

Costs related to acquiring patents and licenses are capitalized and amortized over their estimated useful lives, which is generally 5 to 17 years, using the straight-line method. Amortization of patents and licenses commences once final approval of the patent has been obtained. Patent and licenses costs are charged to operations if it is determined that the patent will not be obtained.

 

The carrying value of the patents of approximately $168,000 and $169,000 at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, are stated net of accumulated amortization of approximately $311,000 and $303,000, respectively. Amortization of patents charged to operations for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was approximately $3,000 for each period, and for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was approximately $6,000 for each period. Total future estimated amortization of patent costs for the five succeeding years is approximately $8,000 for the remaining six months in the year ending December 31, 2021, approximately $15,000 for each of the years ending December 31, 2022 through 2023, approximately $11,000 for year 2024, approximately $11,000 for year 2025 and approximately $108,000 thereafter.

 

The carrying value of the in-licenses of approximately $16,000 and $19,000 at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are stated net of accumulated amortization of approximately $403,000 and $400,000, respectively. Amortization of licenses charged to operations for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was approximately $2,000, and for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was approximately $4,000 and $3,000, respectively. Total future estimated amortization of license costs is approximately $4,000 for the remaining six months in the year ending December 31, 2021, approximately $7,000 for the year ending December 31, 2022 and approximately $5,000 for the year ending December 31, 2023.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments and Warrant Liabilities

 

The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign currency risks. The Company evaluates all of its financial instruments, including issued stock purchase warrants, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Depending on the features of the derivative financial instrument, the Company uses either the Black-Scholes option-pricing model or a Monte Carlo simulation to value the derivative instruments at inception and subsequent valuation dates. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is re-assessed at the end of each reporting period (see Note 7).

 

10
 

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

The Company determines the fair value measurements of applicable assets and liabilities based on a three-tier fair value hierarchy established by accounting guidance and prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The Company discloses and recognizes the fair value of its assets and liabilities using a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to valuations based upon unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to valuations based upon unobservable inputs that are significant to the valuation (Level 3 measurements). The guidance establishes three levels of the fair value hierarchy as follows:

 

  Level 1 - Inputs that reflect unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date;
  Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liability either directly or indirectly, including inputs in markets that are not considered to be active; and
  Level 3 - Inputs that are unobservable.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and debt are carried at cost, which management believes approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

Stock-based compensation cost for equity awards granted to employees and non-employees is measured at the grant date based on the calculated fair value of the award using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, and is recognized as an expense, under the straight-line method, over the requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the equity grant). If the Company determines that other methods are more reasonable, or other methods for calculating these assumptions are prescribed by regulators, the fair value calculated for the Company-issued stock options could change significantly. Higher volatility and longer expected lives would result in an increase to stock-based compensation expense to employees and non-employees determined at the date of grant.

 

Income Taxes

 

Deferred income taxes are recognized for temporary differences in the basis of assets and liabilities for financial statement and income tax reporting that arise due to net operating loss carry forwards, research and development credit carry forwards and from using different methods and periods to calculate depreciation and amortization, allowance for doubtful accounts, accrued vacation, research and development expenses, and state taxes. A provision has been made for income taxes due on taxable income and for the deferred taxes on the temporary differences. The components of the deferred tax asset and liability are individually classified as current and noncurrent based on their characteristics.

 

Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment. Realization of the deferred income tax asset is dependent on generating sufficient taxable income in future years.

 

Sales and Excise Taxes

 

Sales and other taxes collected from customers and subsequently remitted to government authorities are recorded as accounts receivable with corresponding tax payable. These balances are removed from the balance sheet as cash is collected from customers and remitted to the tax authority.

 

11
 

 

Warranty Costs

 

The Company’s warranty policy generally provides for one year of coverage against defects and nonperformance within published specifications for sold analyzers and for the term of the contract for equipment held for lease. The Company accrues for estimated warranty costs in the period in which the revenue is recognized based on historical data and the Company’s best estimates of analyzer failure rates and costs to repair.

 

Accrued warranty liabilities were approximately $48,000 and $25,000, respectively, for the periods ended June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 and are included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the balance sheets. Warranty costs were approximately $20,000 and $31,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and approximately $41,000 and $58,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and are included in cost of product sales in the statements of operations.

 

Net Loss Per Share

 

Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period, without consideration for common stock equivalents. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares and common stock equivalents outstanding for the period determined using the treasury stock method. For purposes of this calculation, stock options, employee stock purchase plan rights, restricted stock units, and warrants, and convertible preferred stock are considered to be common stock equivalents but are not included in the calculations of diluted net loss per share for the periods presented as their effect would be anti-dilutive. The Company incurred net losses for all periods presented and there were no reconciling items for potentially dilutive securities. More specifically, at June 30, 2021 and 2020, stock options, warrants, and convertible preferred stock exercisable or convertible for approximately 13.9 million shares and 16.5 million shares, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive. Comprehensive loss is the same as net loss for all periods presented.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which supersedes current guidance by requiring recognition of credit losses when it is probable that a loss has been incurred. The new standard requires the establishment of an allowance for estimated credit losses on financial assets including trade and other receivables at each reporting date. The new standard will result in earlier recognition of allowances for losses on trade and other receivables and other contractual rights to receive cash. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-10, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) and Leases (Topic 842), which extends the effective date of Topic 326 for certain companies until fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The new standard will be effective for the Company in the first quarter of the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2023, and early adoption is permitted. The Company has not completed its review of the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements. However, based on the Company’s history of immaterial credit losses from trade receivables, management does not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework — Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement,” an amendment to the accounting guidance on fair value measurements. The guidance modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements, including the removal of disclosures of the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy, the policy for timing of transfers between levels, and the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. The guidance also adds certain disclosure requirements related to Level 3 fair value measurements. The guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company adopted ASU No. 2018-13 on April 1, 2020 and the adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on its financial statements.

 

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, “Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity” (“ASU 2020-06”), which simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under prior U.S. GAAP. ASU 2020-06 removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception and it also simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. ASU 2020-06 is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 and adoption must be as of the beginning of the Company’s annual fiscal year. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

 

Other accounting standard updates are either not applicable to the Company or are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

12
 

 

NOTE 2 — LIQUIDITY

 

The Company has incurred recurring losses from operations and has an accumulated deficit at June 30, 2021, and the Company expects to continue to incur losses subsequent to the balance sheet date of June 30, 2021. The Company’s reverse recapitalization transaction with Ritter closed in May 2020 together with an associated new equity capital raise of approximately $4.0 million, and approximately $1.9 million in convertible notes payable were converted into shares of the Company’s capital stock. In July, August and December 2020, the Company raised an additional $30.0 million through three Securities Purchase Agreements with a single institutional investor (see Note 10). Based on the Company’s current cash position, currently planned expenditures and level of operations, the Company believes it has sufficient capital to fund operations for the 12-month period subsequent to the issuance of the interim financial information. However, there is no assurance that profitable operations will ever be achieved, or if achieved, could be sustained on a continuing basis. Also, beyond such 12-month period, planned research and development activities, capital expenditures, clinical and pre-clinical testing, and commercialization activities of the Company’s products are expected to require significant additional financing. Additional financing may not be available on acceptable terms or at all.

 

NOTE 3 — INVENTORY, NET

 

Inventory, net consisted of the following at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

 

    June 30, 2021     December 31, 2020  
Raw materials   $ 779,936     $ 579,765  
Work in process     241,677       309,826  
Finished goods     51,722       63,867  
Inventory net   $ 1,073,335     $ 953,458  

 

As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, total inventory is recorded net of inventory reserves of $149,000 and $108,000, respectively.

 

NOTE 4 — PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

 

    June 30, 2021     December 31, 2020  
Prepaid insurance   $ 1,916,387     $ 1,307,864  
Prepaid manufacturing expenses     49,617       1,181,029  
Prepaid investor relations expenses     49,127       150,000  
Other prepaid expenses     18,726       40,001  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   $ 2,033,857     $ 2,678,894  

 

NOTE 5 — PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

 

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

 

    June 30, 2021     December 31, 2020  
Machinery and equipment   $ 2,409,946     $ 2,401,470  
Construction in progress–equipment     94,717       104,400  
Computer equipment     472,094       443,865  
Leasehold improvements     327,894       321,033  
Molds and tooling     260,002       260,002  
Office furniture and equipment     143,013       138,699  
Property and equipment, gross     3,707,666       3,669,469  
Less Accumulated depreciation     (3,454,405 )     (3,422,146 )
Property and equipment, net   $ 253,261     $ 247,323  

 

13
 

 

Depreciation expense relating to property and equipment was approximately $17,000 and $9,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $32,000 and $18,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

 

NOTE 6 — ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

 

    June 30, 2021     December 31, 2020  
Board compensation   $ 50,776     $ 15,091  
Vacation     290,587       230,457  
Royalties     1,078       491  
Research and development     744,640       237,504  
Professional fees     271,377       58,261  
Warranty costs     47,854       24,871  
Payroll     176,275       4,566  
Patent and license fees           7,204  
Franchise, sales and use taxes     21,130       30,353  
Income taxes     2,261       3,326  
Other     317,730       134,614  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities   $ 1,923,708     $ 746,738  

 

NOTE 7 – WARRANT LIABILITIES

 

In 2004, the Company issued warrants to various investors and brokers for the purchase of Series C preferred stock in connection with a private placement (the “Series C Warrants”). The Series C Warrants were subsequently extended and, upon closing of the reverse recapitalization transaction with Ritter, exchanged for warrants to purchase common stock of the Company, pursuant to the Series C Warrant terms as adjusted. The Series C Warrants were classified as liabilities, but had minimal fair value prior to the merger with Ritter.

 

In exchange for the Series C Warrants, upon closing of the merger with Ritter, the holders received warrants to purchase an aggregate of 4,713,490 shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.72 per share, subject to adjustment. As of June 30, 2021, the warrants received in exchange for the Series C Warrants have remaining terms ranging from 2.4 to 3.0 years. The warrants were determined to be liability-classified pursuant to the guidance in ASC 480 and ASC 815-40, resulting from inclusion of a leveraged ratchet provision for subsequent dilutive issuances.

 

The following table summarizes the activity in the warrants received in exchange for the Series C Warrants for the six months ended June 30, 2021:

 

   

Common Stock Warrants (received in exchange for the

Series C Warrants)

 
    Shares    

Weighted–

Average

Exercise

Price

   

Range of Exercise

Price

   

Weighted–

Average

Remaining
Life (Years)

 
Total outstanding – December 31, 2020     3,378,596     $ 0.72                  
Common stock warrants received in exchange for Series C preferred stock warrants upon reverse recapitalization     -       -                  
Exercised     (542,737 )     0.72                  
Forfeited     (36,097 )     0.72                  
Expired                            
Granted                            
Total outstanding – June 30, 2021     2,799,762     $ 0.72                  
Exercisable     2,799,762     $ 0.72     $ 0.72       2.5  

 

Of the 542,737 shares issued upon the exercise of warrants (previously received in exchange for the Series C Warrants) during the six months ended June 30, 2021, 156,861 shares were issued upon net-exercises rather than upon exercises for cash.

 

The following table summarizes the activity in the warrants received in exchange for the Series C Warrants activity for the six months ended June 30, 2020:

 

   

Common Stock Warrants (received in exchange for the

Series C Warrants)

 
    Shares    

Weighted–

Average

Exercise

Price

   

Range of Exercise

Price

   

Weighted– Average Remaining

Life (Years)

 
Total outstanding – December 31, 2019         $                  
Common stock warrants received in exchange for Series C preferred stock warrants upon reverse recapitalization     4,713,490       0.72                  
Forfeited                            
Expired                            
Granted                            
Total outstanding – June 30, 2020     4,713,490     $ 0.72                  
Exercisable     4,713,490     $ 0.72     $ 0.72       3.82  

 

14
 

 

The following table presents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for its warrant liabilities (all of which arise under the warrants received in exchange for the Series C Warrants) measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs as of June 30, 2021:

    Quoted                    
    Market     Significant              
    Prices for     Other     Significant        
    Identical     Observable     Unobservable        
    Assets     Inputs     Inputs        
Warrant liabilities   (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)     Total  
Balance as of December 31. 2020   $     $     $ 8,310,100     $ 8,310,100  
Balance as of June 30, 2021               $ 4,112,100     $ 4,112,100  

 

There were no transfers of financial assets or liabilities between category levels for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2021 the Company recorded $4.2 million gain in other income because the fair value of the warrant liabilities declined to $4.1 million from $8.3 million at December 31, 2020, primarily due to a reduction in the stock price and to warrant exercises. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, change in fair value of warrant liabilities was $16.2 million due to the reverse recapitalization transaction.

 

The value of the warrant liabilities was based on a valuation received from an independent valuation firm determined using a Monte-Carlo simulation. For volatility, the Company considers comparable public companies as a basis for its expected volatility to calculate the fair value of common stock warrants and transitions to its own volatility as the Company develops sufficient appropriate history as a public company. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury notes with a term approximating the expected term of the common stock warrant. The Company uses an expected dividend yield of zero based on the fact that the Company has never paid cash dividends and does not expect to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any significant changes in the inputs may result in significantly higher or lower fair value measurements.

 

The following table shows the range of assumptions used in estimating the fair value of warrant liabilities as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

 

    June 30, 2021     December 31, 2020  
    Range  
Risk-free interest rate     0.34% — 0.46 %     0.17% — 0.22 % 
Expected volatility (peer group)     82.0083.00  %     82.00 % 
Term of warrants (in years)     2.412.99       2.903.49  
Expected dividend yield     0.00  %     0.00 % 

 

NOTE 8 — LEASES

 

The Company leases its facilities under a long-term operating lease agreement expiring in October 2022. The tables below show the operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities as of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2021, including the changes during the periods:

 

    Operating lease
right-of-use assets
 
Net right-of-use assets at December 31, 2020     430,795  
Less amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets     (109,719 )
Operating lease right-of-use assets at June 30, 2021   $ 321,076  

 

    Operating lease
liabilities
 
At December 31, 2020   $ 491,565  
Less principal payments on operating lease liabilities     (122,780 )
Operating lease liabilities at June 30, 2021     368,785  
Less non-current portion     (98,145 )
Current portion at June 30, 2021   $ 270,640  

 

15
 

 

As of June 30, 2021, the Company’s operating leases have a weighted-average remaining lease term of 1.3 years and a weighted-average discount rate of 8.9%.

 

As of June 30, 2021, future minimum payments during the next five fiscal years and thereafter are as follows:

 

Year Ending December 31,   Amount  
2021 (six months)   $ 145,958  
2022     246,650  
Total     392,608  
Less present value discount     (23,823 )
Operating lease liabilities   $ 368,785  

 

Total lease expense was approximately $86,000 for each of the three month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, and approximately $172,000 and $171,000, respectively, for the six month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. Lease expense was recorded in cost of product sales, general and administrative expenses, research and development and sales and marketing expenses.

 

NOTE 9 — RESEARCH AND LICENSE AGREEMENTS

 

The University of Louisville Research Foundation

 

Between June 2018 and September 2020, the Company entered into license and sponsored research agreements with the University of Louisville Research Foundation (“ULRF”) for QN-247, a novel aptamer-based compound that has shown promise as an anticancer drug. Under the agreements, the Company will take over development, regulatory approval and commercialization of the compound from ULRF and is responsible for maintenance of the related intellectual property portfolio. In return, ULRF received a $50,000 convertible promissory note in payment of an upfront license fee, which was subsequently converted into the Company’s common stock, and the Company agreed to reimburse ULRF for sponsored research expenses of up to $805,000 and prior patent costs of up to $200,000. In addition, the Company agreed to pay ULRF (i) royalties, on patent-covered net sales associated with the commercialization of anti-nucleolin agent-conjugated nanoparticles, of 4% (on net sales up to a cumulative $250,000,000) or 5% (on net sales above a cumulative $250,000,000), until expiration of the last to expire of the licensed patents, (ii) 30% to 50% of any non-royalty sublicensee income received (50% for sublicenses granted in the first two years of the ULRF license agreement, 40% for sublicenses granted in the third or fourth years of the ULRF license agreement, and 30% for sublicenses granted in the fifth year of the ULRF license agreement or thereafter), (iii) reimbursements for ongoing costs associated with the preparation, filing, prosecution and maintenance of licensed patents, incurred prior to June 2018, and (iv) payments ranging from $100,000 to $5,000,000 upon the achievement of certain regulatory and commercial milestones. Milestone payments for the first therapeutic indication would be $100,000 for first dosing in a Phase 1 clinical trial, $200,000 for first dosing in a Phase 2 clinical trial, $350,000 for first dosing in a Phase 3 clinical trial, $500,000 for regulatory marketing approval and $5,000,000 upon achieving a cumulative $500,000,000 of Licensed Product sales; the Company would also pay another $500,000 milestone payment for any additional regulatory marketing approval for each additional therapeutic (or diagnostic) indication. The Company also must pay ULRF shortfall payments if the total amounts actually paid with respect to royalties and non-royalty sublicensee income for any year is less than the applicable annual minimum (ranging from $10,000 to $50,000) for such year.

 

16
 

 

Sponsored research expenses related to these agreements for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were approximately $89,000 and $2,000, and for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were approximately $152,000 and $2,000, respectively, and these amounts are recorded in research and development expenses in the statements of operations. Minimum annual royalties of $0 for each period related to these agreements are included in research and development expenses in the statements of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and approximately $0 and $10,000 related to these agreements are included in research and development expenses in the statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. License costs were approximately $17,000 and $0 related to these agreements for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and approximately $53,000 and $0 related to these agreements for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and are included in research and development expenses in the statements of operations.

 

In March 2019, the Company entered into a sponsored research agreement and an option for a license agreement with ULRF for development of several small-molecule RAS interaction inhibitor drug candidates. Under the terms of this agreement, the Company will reimburse ULRF for sponsored research expenses of up to $693,000 for this program. In February 2021, the Company extended the term of this agreement for an additional 18 months (expires July 2022) and increased the amount that the Company will reimburse ULRF for sponsored research expenses from $693,000 to approximately $1.4 million. In July 2020, the Company entered into an exclusive license agreement with ULRF for RAS interaction inhibitor drug candidates. Under the agreement, the Company will take over development, regulatory approval and commercialization of the candidates from ULRF and is responsible for maintenance of the related intellectual property portfolio. In return, ULRF received approximately $112,000 for an upfront license fee and reimbursement of prior patent costs. In addition, the Company has agreed to pay ULRF (i) royalties, on patent-covered net sales associated with the commercialization, of 4% (on net sales up to a cumulative $250,000,000) or 5% (on net sales above a cumulative $250,000,000), until expiration of the licensed patent, and 2.5% (on net sales for any sales not covered by Licensed Patents), (ii) 30% to 50% of any non-royalty sublicensee income received (50% for sublicenses granted in the first two years of the ULRF license agreement, 40% for sublicenses granted in the third or fourth years of the ULRF license agreement, and 30% for sublicenses granted in the fifth year of the ULRF license agreement or thereafter), (iii) reimbursements for ongoing costs associated with the preparation, filing, prosecution and maintenance of licensed patents, incurred prior to July 2020, and (iv) payments ranging from $50,000 to $5,000,000 upon the achievement of certain regulatory and commercial milestones. Milestone payments for the first therapeutic indication would be $50,000 for first dosing in a Phase 1 clinical trial, $100,000 for first dosing in a Phase 2 clinical trial, $150,000 for first dosing in a Phase 3 clinical trial, $300,000 for regulatory marketing approval and $5,000,000 upon achieving a cumulative $500,000,000 of Licensed Product sales. The Company also must pay ULRF shortfall payments if the total amounts actually paid with respect to royalties and non-royalty sublicensee income for any year is less than the applicable annual minimum (ranging from $20,000 to $100,000) for such year.

 

Sponsored research expenses related to these agreements for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were approximately $99,000 and $139,000, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were approximately $206,000 and $247,000, respectively, and are recorded in research and development expenses in the statements of operations. License costs related to these agreements for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were approximately $0 and $0, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were approximately $40,000 and $0, respectively, and are included in research and development expenses in the statements of operations.

 

In June 2020, the Company entered into an exclusive license agreement with ULRF for its intellectual property in the use of QN-165 as a treatment for COVID-19. Under the agreement, the Company will take over development, regulatory approval and commercialization of the compound (for such use) from ULRF and is responsible for maintenance of the related intellectual property portfolio. In return, ULRF received approximately $24,000 for an upfront license fee and reimbursement of prior patent costs. In addition, the Company was required to enter into a separate sponsored research agreement with ULRF (for QN-165 as a treatment for COVID-19) for at least $250,000. In November 2020, the Company executed a sponsored research agreement with ULRF (for QN-165 as a treatment for COVID-19) supporting up to approximately $430,000 in research which satisfied this requirement.

 

In addition, the Company has agreed to pay ULRF (i) royalties, on patent-covered net sales associated with the commercialization of QN-165 as a treatment for COVID-19, of 4% (on net sales up to a cumulative $250,000,000) or 5% (on net sales above a cumulative $250,000,000), until expiration of the licensed patents, and 2.5% (on net sales for any sales not covered by Licensed Patents), (ii) 30% to 50% of any non-royalty sublicensee income received (50% for sublicenses granted in the first two years of the ULRF license agreement, 40% for sublicenses granted in the third or fourth years of the ULRF license agreement, and 30% for sublicenses granted in the fifth year of the ULRF license agreement or thereafter), (iii) reimbursements for ongoing costs associated with the preparation, filing, prosecution and maintenance of licensed patents, incurred prior to June 2020, and (iv) payments ranging from $50,000 to $5,000,000 upon the achievement of certain regulatory and commercial milestones. Milestone payments would be $50,000 for first dosing in a Phase 1 clinical trial, $100,000 for first dosing in a Phase 2 clinical trial, $150,000 for first dosing in a Phase 3 clinical trial, $300,000 for regulatory marketing approval and $5,000,000 upon achieving a cumulative $500,000,000 of Licensed Product sales. The Company also must pay ULRF shortfall payments if the total amounts actually paid with respect to royalties and non-royalty sublicensee income for any year is less than the applicable annual minimum (ranging from $5,000 to $50,000) for such year.

 

Sponsored research expenses related to these agreements for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were approximately $25,000 and $0, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were approximately $94,000 and $0, respectively, and are recorded in research and development expenses in the statements of operations. License costs related to these agreements for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were approximately $16,000 and $0, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were approximately $16,000 and $0, respectively.

 

17
 

 

Advanced Cancer Therapeutics

 

In December 2018, the Company entered into a license agreement with Advanced Cancer Therapeutics, LLC (“ACT”), granting the Company exclusive rights to develop and commercialize QN-165, an aptamer-based drug candidate. In return, ACT received a $25,000 convertible promissory note in payment of an upfront license fee, which was subsequently converted into the Company’s common stock. In addition, the Company agreed to pay ACT (i) royalties, on net sales associated with the commercialization of QN-165, of 2% (only if patent-covered and only on net sales above a cumulative $3,000,000) or 1% (if not patent-covered, but only on net sales above a cumulative $3,000,000), until the 15th anniversary of the ACT license agreement and (ii) milestone payments of $100,000 for the Company raising a cumulative total of $2,000,000 in new equity financing after the date of the ACT license agreement, $100,000 upon any first QN-165-based licensed product receiving the CE Mark or similar FDA status, and $500,000 upon cumulative worldwide QN-165-based licensed product net sales reaching $3,000,000. For the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, there were no license costs and for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, there were approximately $2,000 and $0, respectively, in license costs related to this agreement.

 

Prediction Biosciences

 

In November 2015, the Company entered into a long-term development and supply agreement with Prediction Biosciences SAS to develop and manufacture diagnostic tests for use in the stroke point-of-care market. The Company recognizes development revenue and product sales over the performance period of the contract. For the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 there was $0 for each period, and for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, there was $0 and $45,000, respectively, in collaborative research revenue related to this agreement.

 

Sekisui Diagnostics

 

During the year ended March 31, 2018, the Company extended a strategic partnership entered into in May 2016 with Sekisui Diagnostics, LLC (“Sekisui”) until May 2022. The Company appointed Sekisui as its diagnostics commercial partner and exclusive worldwide distributor with the exception of certain customer accounts retained by Qualigen. The agreement contains a right of first refusal for Sekisui against any potential acquisition of the Company until May 2022.

 

There were product sales to Sekisui of approximately $701,000 and $420,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, and product sales of approximately $1.7 million and $1.4 million related to this agreement, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.

 

Yi Xin

 

In October 2020, the Company entered into a Technology Transfer Agreement with Yi Xin Zhen Duan Jishu (Suzhou) Ltd. (“Yi Xin”), of Suzhou, China, for Yi Xin to develop, manufacture and sell new generations of diagnostic test systems based on the Company’s core FastPack technology. In addition, the Technology Transfer Agreement authorized Yi Xin to manufacture and sell the Company’s current generations of FastPack System diagnostic products (1.0, IP and PRO) in China.

 

Under the Technology Transfer Agreement, the Company received net cash payments of $250,000 in the final quarter of the year ended December 31, 2020, classified as deferred revenue on the December 31, 2020 balance sheet, and a cash payment of $420,000 during the first quarter of 2021. The Company will also receive low- to mid-single-digit royalties on any future new-generations and current-generations product sales by Yi Xin. Of these amounts, the Company recognized approximately $38,000 in product sales and $479,000 in license revenue included in the statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2021. On the balance sheet at June 30, 2021, the Company had deferred revenue of approximately $153,000 related to this agreement. The Company provided technology transfer and patent/know-how license rights to facilitate Yi Xin’s development and commercialization.

 

18
 

 

The Company gave Yi Xin the exclusive rights for China – which is a market the Company has not otherwise entered – both for Yi Xin’s new generations of FastPack-based products and for Yi Xin-manufactured versions of the Company’s existing FastPack product lines. Yi Xin will also have the right to sell its new generations of FastPack-based diagnostic test systems throughout the world (but not to or toward current customers of the Company’s existing generations of FastPack products); any such non-China sales would, until Spring 2022, need to be through Sekisui. In addition, after Spring 2022, Yi Xin will have the right to sell Yi Xin-manufactured versions of existing FastPack 1.0, IP and PRO product lines worldwide (other than in the United States and other than to or toward current non-US customers of those products). Also, after Spring 2022, Yi Xin will have the right to buy Company-manufactured FastPack 1.0, IP and PRO products from the Company at distributor prices for resale in and for the United States (but not to or toward current US customers of those products); the Company did not license Yi Xin to sell in the United States market any Yi Xin-manufactured versions of those legacy FastPack 1.0, IP and PRO product lines, even after Spring 2022. In the Technology Transfer Agreement, the Company confirmed that it would not, after Spring 2022, seek new FastPack customers outside the United States.

 

STA Pharmaceutical

 

In November 2020, the Company entered into a contract with STA Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of WuXi AppTec, for GMP production of QN-165, the Company’s lead drug candidate for the treatment of COVID-19 and other viral diseases, for potential clinical trials in 2021. In connection with this agreement, the Company paid an upfront deposit of approximately $1.1 million which was classified as prepaid expenses on the December 31, 2020 balance sheet date, and all of which was included in research and development expenses in the statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2021.

 

Research and development expenses related to this agreement for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were approximately $1.9 million and $0, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were approximately $3.1 million and $0, respectively, and are recorded in research and development expenses in the statements of operations.

 

NOTE 10 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had two classes of capital stock: common stock and Series Alpha convertible preferred stock.

 

Common Stock

 

Holders of common stock generally vote as a class with the holders of the preferred stock and are entitled to one vote for each share held. Subject to the rights of the holders of the preferred stock to receive preferential dividends, the holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends when and if declared by the Board of Directors. Following payment of the liquidation preference of the preferred stock, as of June 30, 2021 any remaining assets would be distributed ratably among the holders of the common stock and, on an as-if-converted basis, the holders of Series Alpha convertible preferred stock upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company. The holders of common stock have no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions.

 

At June 30, 2021, the Company has reserved 13,917,461 shares of authorized but unissued common stock for possible future issuance. At June 30, 2021, shares were reserved in connection with the following:

 

Exercise of outstanding stock options     4,133,856  
Exercise of outstanding stock warrants     9,540,187  
Conversion of outstanding Series Alpha preferred stock     243,418  
Total     13,917,461  

 

Series Alpha Preferred Stock

 

In the six-month period ended June 30, 2021, no shares of Series Alpha convertible preferred stock were converted into shares of the Company’s common stock, and there were 180 shares of Series Alpha preferred stock outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

 

19
 

 

Alpha Securities Purchase Agreements

 

On July 10, 2020, the Company closed a Securities Purchase Agreement (dated July 8, 2020) with a single institutional investor for the purchase and sale for $8.0 million for (i) 1,140,570 shares of Company common stock, (ii) 780,198 pre-funded warrants (i.e., warrants to purchase shares of Company common stock, for which the exercise price is almost entirely prepaid) and (iii) 1,920,768 two-year warrants to purchase shares of Company common stock for an exercise price of $5.25 per share. Both sets of warrants included a 9.99% beneficial-ownership blocker provision. The 780,198 pre-funded warrants were then exercised on July 21 and 22, 2020.

 

On August 4, 2020, the Company closed a Securities Purchase Agreement (dated August 2, 2020) with a single institutional investor for the purchase and sale for $10.0 million for (i) 1,717,106 shares of Company common stock, and (ii) 1,287,829 two-year warrants to purchase shares of Company common stock for an exercise price of $6.00 per share. The warrants included a 9.99% beneficial-ownership blocker provision.

 

On December 18, 2020, the Company closed a Securities Purchase Agreement (dated December 16, 2020) with a single institutional investor for the purchase and sale for $12,000,000 of (i) 2,370,786 shares of Company common stock, (ii) 1,000,000 pre-funded warrants (i.e., warrants to purchase shares of Company common stock, for which the exercise price is almost entirely prepaid) (iii) 1,348,314 two-year warrants to purchase shares of Company common stock for an exercise price of $4.07 per share, and (iv) 842,696 warrants (first exercisable 6 months after issuance, and with an expiration date 30 months after issuance) to purchase shares of Company common stock for an exercise price of $4.07 per share. The warrants included a 9.99% beneficial-ownership blocker provision. The 1,000,000 pre-funded warrants were exercised on February 4, 2021.

 

Stock Options and Warrants

 

The Company recognizes all compensatory share-based payments as compensation expense over the service period, which is generally the vesting period.

 

In April 2020, the Company adopted the 2020 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”) which provides for the granting of incentive or nonstatutory common stock options to qualified employees, officers, directors, consultants and other service providers. At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 there were 4,040,000 and 3,917,500 outstanding options respectively under the 2020 Plan and on those dates there were 17,157 and 139,657 unused 2020 Plan shares available, respectively, for future grant.

 

The following represents a summary of the options granted (under the 2020 Plan and otherwise) to employees and non-employee service providers that are outstanding at June 30, 2021, and changes during the six-month period then ended:

 

    Shares     Weighted– Average
Exercise
Price
   

Range of Exercise

Price

    Weighted– Average Remaining
Life (Years)
 
Total outstanding – December 31, 2020     4,011,356     $ 7.05     $ 3.521,465.75       9.29  
Granted     127,000       2.12       1.803.29       9.83  
Expired                        
Forfeited     (4,500 )     3.68       3.524.97        
Total outstanding – June 30, 2021     4,133,856     $ 6.90     $ 1.801,465.75       8.82  
Exercisable (vested)     1,296,860     $ 11.50     $ 4.971,465.75       8.36  
Non-Exercisable (non-vested)     2,836,996     $ 4.80     $ 1.805.13       9.04  

 

There was approximately $1.3 million and $0.4 million of compensation cost related to outstanding options for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and approximately $2.5 million and $0.4 million of compensation cost related to outstanding options for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. As of June 30, 2021, there was approximately $10.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock-based compensation arrangements. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.98 years.

 

No stock options were exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2021.

 

20
 

 

The exercise price for an option issued under the 2020 Plan is determined by the Board of Directors, but will be (i) in the case of an incentive stock option (A) granted to an employee who, at the time of grant of such option, is a 10% stockholder, no less than 110% of the fair market value per share on the date of grant; or (B) granted to any other employee, no less than 100% of the fair market value per share on the date of grant; and (ii) in the case of a non-statutory stock option, no less than 100% of the fair market value per share on the date of grant. The options awarded under the 2020 Plan will vest as determined by the Board of Directors but will not exceed a ten-year period. The weighted average grant date fair value per share of options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2021 was $1.68.

 

Fair Value of Equity Awards

 

The Company utilizes the Black-Scholes option pricing model to value awards under its Plans. Key valuation assumptions include:

 

Expected dividend yield. The expected dividend is assumed to be zero, as the Company has never paid dividends and has no current plans to pay any dividends on the Company’s common stock.
   
Expected stock-price volatility. The Company’s expected volatility is derived from the average historical volatilities of publicly traded companies within the Company’s industry that the Company considers to be comparable to the Company’s business over a period approximately equal to the expected term.
   
Risk-free interest rate. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield in effect at the time of grant for zero coupon U.S. Treasury notes with maturities approximately equal to the expected term.
   
Expected term. The expected term represents the period that the stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding. The Company’s historical share option exercise experience does not provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate an expected term because of a lack of sufficient data. Therefore, the Company estimates the expected term by using the simplified method provided by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The simplified method calculates the expected term as the average of the time-to-vesting and the contractual life of the options.

 

The material factors incorporated in the Black-Scholes model in estimating the fair value of the options granted for the periods presented were as follows:

 

   

For the six months
ended
June 30, 2021

 
Expected dividend yield     0.00 %
Expected stock-price volatility     102 %
Risk-free interest rate     0.84% — 1.18 %
Expected average term of options     6.0  
Stock price   $ 2.12  

 

The Company recorded share-based compensation expense and classified it in the condensed consolidated statements of operations as follows:

 

    For the six months ended June 30,  
    2021     2020  
General and administrative   $ 2,201,499     $ 277,807  
Research and development     347,550       88,684  
Total   $ 2,549,049     $ 366,491  

 

21
 

 

Equity Classified Compensatory Warrants

 

In connection with the $4.0 million equity capital raise as part of the May 2020 reverse recapitalization transaction, the Company issued common stock warrants to an advisor and its designees for the purchase of 811,431 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.11 per share. The issuance cost of these warrants was charged to additional paid-in capital, and did not result in expense on the Company’s statements of operations.

 

In addition, various service providers hold equity classified compensatory warrants issued in 2017 and earlier (originally exercisable to purchase Series C convertible preferred stock, and now instead exercisable to purchase common stock) for the purchase of 668,024 shares of Company common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $2.34 per share. These are to be differentiated from the Series C Warrants described in Note 7.

 

No compensatory warrants were issued during the six months ended June 30, 2021.

 

The following table summarizes the activity in the common stock equity classified compensatory warrants received in exchange for the Series C convertible preferred stock equity classified compensatory warrants for the six months ended June 30, 2021:

 

    Common Stock  
    Shares    

Weighted–

Average

Exercise
Price

   

Range of Exercise

Price

    Weighted–
Average
Remaining
Life (Years)
 
Total outstanding – December 31, 2020     1,294,217     $ 1.66                  
Common stock warrants received in exchange for Series C preferred stock warrants upon reverse recapitalization     -       -                  
Legacy Ritter warrants                            
Granted                            
Exercised     (38,390 )     2.09                  
Expired                            
Forfeited     (65,179 )     2.07                  
Total outstanding – June 30, 2021     1,190,648     $ 1.62                  
Exercisable     1,187,052     $ 1.62     $ 1.112.54       3.75  
Non-Exercisable     3,596     $ 2.54     $ 2.54       5.23  

 

Of the 38,390 shares issued upon the exercise of equity classified compensatory warrants during the six months ended June 30, 2021, 35,512 shares were issued upon net-exercises rather than upon exercises for cash.

 

 

The following table summarizes the activity in the common stock equity classified compensatory warrants received in exchange for the Series C convertible preferred stock equity classified compensatory warrants for the six months ended June 30, 2020:

 

  Common Stock  
    Shares    

Weighted–

Average

Exercise
Price

   

Range of Exercise

Price

   

Weighted– Average Remaining

Life (Years)

 
Total outstanding – December 31, 2019         $ 1.99                  
Common stock warrants received in exchange for Series C preferred stock warrants upon reverse recapitalization     668,024       2.34                  
Legacy Ritter warrants                            
Granted     811,431       1.11                  
Expired                            
Forfeited                            
Total outstanding – June 30, 2020     1,479,455     $ 1.67                  
Exercisable     660,832     $ 2.34     $ 2.072.54       3.82  
Non-Exercisable     818,623     $ 1.12     $ 1.112.54       4.91  

 

There were no compensation cost related to outstanding equity classified compensatory warrants for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and approximately $8,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2020. As of June 30, 2021 and 2020, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested equity classified compensatory warrants.

 

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Noncompensatory Equity Classified Warrants

 

In May 2020, as a commitment fee, the Company issued noncompensatory equity classified warrants to an investor for the purchase of 270,478 shares of Company common stock at an exercise price of $1.11 per share (of which warrants for 200,000 shares were subsequently exercised in December 2020). In July 2020 the Company issued noncompensatory equity classified warrants to such investor for the purchase of 780,198 shares of Company common stock at an exercise price of $0.001 per share (which were subsequently exercised in July 2020), and 1,920,678 shares of Company common stock at an exercise price of $5.25 per share. In August 2020 the Company issued noncompensatory equity classified warrants to such investor for the purchase of 1,287,829 shares of Company common stock at an exercise price of $6.00 per share. Lastly, in December 2020, the Company issued noncompensatory equity classified warrants to such investor for the purchase of 1,000,000 shares of Company common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (which were exercised in February 2021) and 2,191,010 shares of Company common stock at an exercise price of $4.07 per share. No noncompensatory equity classified warrants were issued during the six months ended June 30, 2021.

 

The following table summarizes the noncompensatory equity classified warrant activity for the six months ended June 30, 2021:

    Common Stock  
    Shares    

Weighted–

Average

Exercise
Price

   

Range of Exercise

Price

    Weighted–
Average
Remaining
Life (Years)
 
Total outstanding – December 31, 2020     6,549,777     $ 4.37                  
Exercised     (1,000,000 )     0.01                  
Granted                            
Expired                            
Forfeited                            
Total outstanding – June 30, 2021     5,549,777     $ 5.15                  
Exercisable     5,549,777     $ 5.15     $ 1.11 2,325.00       1.33  
Non-Exercisable         $              

 

NOTE 11 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

In October 2017, Sekisui purchased all outstanding shares of the Company’s Series D and Series D-1 preferred stock from Gen-Probe Incorporated. As such, Sekisui became a related party as of October 2017. These Series D and Series D-1 preferred stock shares were converted into 1,980,233 shares of the Company’s common stock in connection with the reverse recapitalization transaction in May 2020. During the nine-months transition period ended December 31, 2020, Sekisui ceased to be a related party as to the Company. In the attached financial statements, information for 2020 periods and dates is presented without distinct “related party” treatment for items pertaining to Sekisui.

 

NOTE 12 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Management has evaluated subsequent events pursuant to the requirements of ASC Topic 855, Subsequent Events, from the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were available to be issued, and has determined that there are no material subsequent events that require disclosure in these financial statements, except that effective July 1, 2021, the Company and Sekisui amended the scheduled termination date of the Sekisui Distribution and Development Agreement (see Note 9) to be March 31, 2022 instead of May 1, 2022, and by virtue of a 2020 Plan amendment approved by the Company’s stockholders on August 9, 2021, the number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2020 Plan was increased by 3,500,000.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Quarterly Report”) and the audited financial statements and notes thereto as of and for the nine-months transition period ended December 31, 2020, which are contained in our Transition Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 31, 2021. As used in this Quarterly Report, unless the context suggests otherwise, “we,” “us,” “our,” or “Qualigen” refer to Qualigen Therapeutics, Inc. In addition to historical information, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions.

 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements

 

This Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements by the Company that involve risks and uncertainties and reflect the Company’s judgment as of the date of this Report. These statements generally relate to future events or the Company’s future financial or operating performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “target,” or “continue” or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions that concern the Company’s expectations, strategy, plans or intentions. Such forward-looking statements may relate to, among other things, potential future development, testing and launch of products and product candidates. Actual events or results may differ from our expectations.

 

Some of the factors that we believe could cause actual results to differ from those anticipated or predicted include:

 

  there can be no assurance that we will successfully develop any drugs or therapeutic devices;
     
  there can be no assurance that preclinical or clinical development of our candidate drugs or therapeutic devices will be successful;
     
  there can be no assurance that clinical trials will be approved to begin by or will actually begin by or will proceed as contemplated by any projected timeline;
     
  there can be no assurance that clinical trials will complete enrollment as contemplated by any projected timeline;
     
  there can be no assurance that future clinical trial data will be favorable or that such trials will confirm any improvements over other products or lack negative impacts;
     
  there can be no assurance that any drugs or therapeutic devices will receive required regulatory approvals or that they will be commercially successful;
     
  there can be no assurance that we will be able to procure or earn sufficient working capital to complete the development, testing and launch of our prospective therapeutic products;
     
  there can be no assurance that patents will issue on our owned and in-licensed patent applications;
     
  there can be no assurance that such patents, if any, and our current owned and in-licensed patents would prevent competition;
     
  there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain or expand market demand and/or market share for our diagnostic products generally, particularly in view of COVID-19-related deferral of patients’ physician-office visits and in view of FastPack reimbursement pricing challenges.
     
  there can be no assurance that adoption and placement of FastPack PRO System analyzers will be widespread; and
     
  there can be no assurance that we will be able to manufacture our FastPack PRO System analyzers successfully.

 

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Our stock price could be harmed if any of the events or trends contemplated by the forward-looking statements fails to occur or is delayed or if any actual future event otherwise differs from expectations. Additional information concerning these and other risk factors affecting our business (including events beyond our control, such as epidemics and resulting changes) can be found in our prior filings with the SEC (including our Transition Report on Form 10-K for the nine-months transition period ended December 31, 2020), available at www.sec.gov. Any forward-looking statement that we make in this Quarterly Report speaks only as of the date of this Quarterly Report, and we disclaim any intent or obligation to update these forward-looking statements beyond the date of this Quarterly Report, except as required by law. This caution is made under the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

 

By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events, competitive dynamics, and healthcare, regulatory and scientific developments and depend on the economic circumstances that may or may not occur in the future or may occur on longer or shorter timelines than anticipated. Although we believe that we have a reasonable basis for each forward-looking statement contained in this Quarterly Report, we caution you that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that our actual results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and the development of the industry in which we operate may differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report. In addition, even if our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and the development of the industry in which we operate, are consistent in some future periods with the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report, they may not be predictive of results or developments in other future periods.

 

Future filings with the SEC, future press releases and future oral or written statements made by us or with our approval, which are not statements of historical fact, may also contain forward-looking statements. Because such statements include risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update such statements to reflect events that occur or circumstances that exist after the date on which they are made.

 

Overview

 

We are a biotechnology company focused on developing novel therapeutics for the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases, as well as operating our core FDA-approved FastPack® System, which has been used successfully in diagnostics for 20 years. Our cancer therapeutics pipeline includes QN-247, RAS-F and STARS. QN-247 (formerly referred to as ALAN or AS1411-GNP) is a DNA coated gold nanoparticle cancer drug candidate that has the potential to target various types of cancer with minimal side effects; the nanoparticle coating technology is similar to the core nanoparticle coating technology used in our blood-testing diagnostic products. The foundational aptamer of QN-247, QN-165 (formerly referred to as AS1411), is also a drug candidate for treating viral-based infectious diseases. RAS-F is a family of RAS oncogene protein-protein interaction inhibitor small molecules for preventing mutated RAS genes’ proteins from binding to their effector proteins; preventing this binding could stop tumor growth, especially in pancreatic, colorectal and lung cancers. STARS is a DNA/RNA-based treatment device candidate for removal from circulating blood of precisely targeted tumor-produced and viral compounds.

 

On July 13, 2021, we filed an Investigational New Drug (IND) application with the FDA to seek approval to commence Phase 1b/2a clinical studies with QN-165 in hospitalized COVID-19 patients, but on August 11, 2021 the FDA informed us that additional preclinical studies would be required in order for such application to be cleared. There can be no assurance when (if ever) the FDA would clear this IND application or any other IND application we may file. We have decided to deprioritize this QN-165 program.

 

Because our therapeutic candidates are still in the development stage, our only products that are currently commercially available are the FastPack System diagnostic instruments and test kits. The FastPack System menu includes rapid point-of-care diagnostic tests for cancer, men’s health, hormone function and vitamin D status. Since inception, our sales of FastPack products have exceeded $100 million. We have always utilized a “razor and blades” pricing strategy, providing analyzers to our customers (physician offices, clinics and small hospitals) at low cost in order to increase sales volumes of higher-margin test kits. Pursuant to a distribution agreement, we are required to rely on our diagnostics distribution partner Sekisui Diagnostics, LLC (“Sekisui”) for most FastPack distribution worldwide until March 31, 2022. We maintain direct distribution for certain house accounts, including selling our total testosterone test kits to Low T Center, Inc. (“Low T”), the largest men’s health group in the US, with 44 locations. We have licensed and technology-transferred our FastPack System technology to Yi Xin Zhen Duan Jishu (Suzhou) Ltd., for the China diagnostics market.

 

25
 

 

We do not expect to be profitable before products from our therapeutics pipeline are commercialized, because we foresee that research and development expenses on the therapeutics programs will significantly exceed the profits, if any, that we might have from our diagnostics products. To experience losses while therapeutic products are still under development is, of course, typical for biotechnology companies.

 

Our condensed consolidated financial statements do not separate out our diagnostics-related activities and our therapeutics-related activities. Although to date all our reported revenue is diagnostics-related, our reported expenses represent the total of our therapeutics-related and diagnostics-related expenses.

 

Completion of Reverse Recapitalization Transaction with Ritter

 

On May 22, 2020, we completed a “reverse recapitalization” transaction with Qualigen, Inc. (not to be confused with the Company); the Company’s merger subsidiary merged with and into Qualigen, Inc. with Qualigen, Inc. surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company, which had previously been known as Ritter Pharmaceuticals, Inc., was renamed Qualigen Therapeutics, Inc., and the former stockholders of Qualigen, Inc. acquired, via the recapitalization, a substantial majority of the shares of the Company. Ritter/Qualigen Therapeutics common stock, which was previously traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the ticker symbol “RTTR,” commenced trading on Nasdaq, on a post-reverse-stock-split adjusted basis, under the ticker symbol “QLGN” on May 26, 2020.

 

Because Qualigen, Inc. was the accounting acquirer in the reverse recapitalization transaction, all references to financial figures of “the Company” presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and Notes are those of Qualigen, Inc.; the corresponding figures of Ritter Pharmaceuticals, Inc. have been disregarded. Moreover, references in this Quarterly Report to “our” pre-May 22, 2020-merger history, securities and agreements are references to the pre-May 22, 2020-merger history, securities and agreements of Qualigen, Inc., except where otherwise expressly specified.

 

We are no longer pursuing the gastrointestinal disease treatment business on which Ritter Pharmaceuticals, Inc. had focused before the reverse recapitalization transaction.

 

Distribution and Development Agreement with Sekisui

 

In May 2016, through our wholly-owned diagnostics subsidiary Qualigen, Inc., we entered into a Distribution and Development Agreement (the “Distribution Agreement”) with Sekisui. Under the Distribution Agreement, Sekisui serves as the exclusive worldwide distributor for FastPack products (although we retain certain specific accounts for direct transactions). Sekisui’s exclusive distribution arrangements are effective until March 31, 2022.

 

Under the Distribution Agreement, we began development of a proposed “FastPack 2.0” product line, which if successfully introduced by us would have been distributed by Sekisui. Between May 2016 and January 2018, Sekisui paid us a total of approximately $5.5 million upon the achievement of specified development milestones.

 

Under this program, we developed a FastPack 2.0 diagnostic test for a new whole blood vitamin D assay, and we then conducted a clinical trial of it in March 2019. We determined in May 2019 that it was uncertain whether the results of the trial would enable the test to receive FDA approval, and our FastPack 2.0 project with Sekisui was discontinued. Currently no further FastPack 2.0 analyzer or test development is ongoing, and we have licensed and transferred our FastPack 2.0 technology to Yi Xin Zhen Duan Jishu (Suzhou) Ltd. for them to further develop and commercialize.

 

We became obligated to pay Sekisui $0.9 million for $0.5 million in research and development costs advanced by Sekisui to us and for the reimbursement of $0.4 million in certain out-of-pocket development and preclinical study expenses incurred by Sekisui. We satisfied these amounts (plus interest) by payment in full on July 21, 2020.

 

Our expectation is that upon regaining FastPack distribution rights from Sekisui, we would be able to improve the profitability of our diagnostics business.

 

26
 

 

Technology Transfer Agreement with Yi Xin

 

Through our wholly-owned diagnostics subsidiary Qualigen, Inc., we entered into a Technology Transfer Agreement dated as of October 7, 2020 with Yi Xin Zhen Duan Jishu (Suzhou) Ltd. (“Yi Xin”), of Suzhou, China, for Yi Xin to develop, manufacture and sell new generations of diagnostic test systems based on our core FastPack technology. In addition, the Technology Transfer Agreement authorized Yi Xin to manufacture and sell our current generations of FastPack System diagnostic products (1.0, IP and PRO) in China.

 

Under the Technology Transfer Agreement, we received net cash payments of $250,000 in the final quarter of calendar 2020, classified as deferred revenue as of the balance sheet date of December 31, 2020, and a cash payment of $420,000 during the first quarter of 2021. In addition, we will receive low- to mid-single-digit royalties on any future new-generations and current-generations product sales by Yi Xin. Of these amounts, we recognized approximately $38,000 in product sales and $479,000 in license revenue included in the statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2021, but none in the three months ended June 30, 2021.

 

We provided technology transfer and patent/know-how license rights to facilitate Yi Xin’s development and commercialization.

 

In the Technology Transfer Agreement (as amended in August 2021), we gave Yi Xin the exclusive rights for China – which is a market we have not otherwise entered – both for Yi Xin’s new generations of FastPack-based products and for Yi Xin-manufactured versions of our existing FastPack product lines. Yi Xin will also have the right to sell its new generations of FastPack-based diagnostic test systems throughout the world (but not to or toward current customers of our existing generations of FastPack products); any such non-China sales would, until Spring 2022, need to be through Sekisui. In addition, after Spring 2022, Yi Xin will have the right to sell Yi Xin-manufactured versions of existing FastPack 1.0, IP and PRO product lines worldwide (other than in the United States and other than to or toward current non-US customers of those products). Also, after Spring 2022, Yi Xin will have the right to buy Qualigen-manufactured FastPack 1.0, IP and PRO products from us at distributor prices for resale in and for the United States (but not to or toward current US customers of those products); we did not license Yi Xin to sell in the United States market any Yi Xin-manufactured versions of those legacy FastPack product lines, even after Spring 2022.

 

In the Technology Transfer Agreement, we also confirmed that we would not, after Spring 2022, the expiration of the Sekisui Distribution Agreement, seek new FastPack customers outside the United States.

 

Yi Xin is a newly-formed company and is subject to many risks. There can be no assurance that Yi Xin will successfully commercialize any products or that we will receive any royalties from Yi Xin.

 

Warrant Liabilities

 

In 2004, Qualigen, Inc. issued a series of Series C preferred stock warrants to investors and brokers in connection with a private placement. These warrants were subsequently extended and survived the May 2020 Ritter reverse recapitalization transaction and are now exercisable for Qualigen Therapeutics common stock. These warrants were so-called “exploding warrants” – they contained a provision that if Qualigen, Inc. issued shares (except in certain defined scenarios) at a price below the warrants’ exercise price, the exercise price would be re-set to such new price and the number of shares underlying the warrants would be increased in the same proportion as the exercise price decrease. For accounting purposes, such “exploding warrants” give rise to “warrant liabilities” (even though there is not any “liability” in the sense that we would be obligated to pay any cash sum to anyone). Although the fair value of the warrants was immaterial at March 31, 2020, the operation of the “double-ratchet” provisions in these “exploding warrants” in connection with the reverse-recapitalization transaction now allow the holders to exercise for a significantly higher number of shares than before and at a significantly lower price than the current market price of our shares. Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) require us to recognize the fair value of these warrants as warrant liabilities on our balance sheets and to reflect period-to-period changes in the fair value of the warrant liabilities on our statements of operations. The size of these warrant liabilities at June 30, 2021 was quite large ($4.1 million) and caused a significant distortion of our balance sheet at June 30, 2021 and our results of operations for the three months and six month periods ended June 30, 2021. Because this fair value will be determined each quarter on a “mark-to-market” basis, this item will usually result in significant variability in our future quarterly and annual statements of operations and balance sheets based on changes in our public market common stock price. Pursuant to U.S. GAAP, a quarter-to-quarter increase in our stock price would result in a (possibly quite large) increase in the fair value of the warrant liabilities and a quarter-to-quarter decrease in our stock price would result in a (possibly quite large) decrease in the fair value of the warrant liabilities. Approximately 41% of these “exploding warrants” were exercised or forfeited through June 30, 2021, which will tend to reduce the amplitude of this variability. (There were 2,799,762 and 3,378,596 of these “exploding warrants” outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.) We will continue to encourage the holders of these warrants to exercise them, and if the number of outstanding “exploding warrants” is further reduced the potential amplitude of the changes in the warrant liabilities will correspondingly be further reduced.

 

27
 

 

Results of Operations

 

Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020

 

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:

 

   

For the Three Months Ended

June 30,

 
    2021     2020  
REVENUES                
Net product sales   $ 1,117,935     $ 904,067  
Total revenues     1,117,935       904,067  
                 
EXPENSES                
Cost of product sales     916,624       807,922  
General and administrative     2,952,100       1,979,614  
Research and development     4,508,466       597,345  
Sales and marketing     135,543       88,844  
Total expenses     8,512,733       3,473,725  
                 
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS     (7,394,798 )     (2,569,658 )
                 
OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME), NET                
Loss (gain) on change in fair value of warrant liabilities     (2,075,100 )     16,201,400  
Interest (income) expense, net     (12,718 )     57,364  
Other (income), net     (2,352 )     (250,114 )
Total other expense (income), net     (2,090,170 )     16,008,650  
                 
LOSS BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES     (5,304,628 )     (18,578,308 )
                 
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES     605       597  
                 
NET LOSS   $ (5,305,233 )   $ (18,578,905 )

 

Revenues

 

Net product sales

 

Net product sales are primarily generated from sales of diagnostic tests. Net product sales during the three-month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were approximately $1.1 million and $0.9 million, respectively, representing an increase of approximately $0.2 million, or 24%. This improvement was due to a recovery from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic experienced during the prior year.

 

However, net product sales for the second quarter of 2021 declined sequentially from the approximately $1.4 million figure of the first quarter of 2021, and our year-over-year increase in quarterly net product sales was restrained, in part as a result of sporadic problems with our manufacturing equipment during the second quarter of 2021 which affected our ability to supply.

 

In the three months ended June 30, 2021, sales of our Testosterone test kits to end users exceeded sales of our Total PSA test kits to end users; in no previous calendar quarter had this occurred.

 

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Expenses

 

Cost of Product Sales

 

Cost of product sales increased during the three months ended June 30, 2021, to $916,000, or 82% of net product sales, versus approximately $808,000, or 89% of net product sales, during the three months ended June 30, 2020. This increase of $109,000 was primarily due to higher manufacturing labor costs and higher allocated manufacturing-support costs of research and development personnel.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

General and administrative expenses increased sharply from $2.0 million, during the three months ended June 30, 2020, to $3.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021. This increase was primarily due to $0.8 million in employee/director stock-based compensation expense, and a $0.2 million increase in payroll and insurance expenses, all primarily related to our public-company status during the three months ended June 30, 2021 in contrast to our private-company status during most of the three months ended June 30, 2020.

 

Research and Development Costs

 

Research and development costs include therapeutic and diagnostic research and product development costs. We have shifted our focus in this category toward therapeutics. Research and development costs increased from $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 to $4.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. Of the $0.6 million of research and development costs for the three months ended June 30, 2020, $0.34 million (58%) was attributable to therapeutics and $0.25 million (42%) was attributable to diagnostics. Of the $4.5 million of research and development costs for the three months ended June 30, 2021, $4.2 million (93%) was attributable to therapeutics and $0.3 million (7%) was attributable to diagnostics.

 

The increase in therapeutics research and development costs was primarily due to $3.4 million in expenses related to the potential application of QN-165 to treatment of COVID-19 ($2.5 million in drug compound manufacturing costs, and $0.9 million in other pre-clinical research costs for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to $0.2 million in pre-clinical research costs for the three months ended June 30, 2020), as well as pre-clinical research and development cost increases of about $0.2 million for QN-247, and an increase of about $0.5 million in payroll and professional service expenses. Of the $2.5 million in drug compound manufacturing costs during the three months ended June 30, 2021, $1.9 million consisted of expenses incurred with STA Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of WuXi AppTec, our manufacturer of QN-165 for our anticipated clinical trials.

 

For the future, we expect our therapeutic research and development costs to continue to increase and to significantly outweigh our diagnostic research and development costs.

 

Sales and Marketing Expenses

 

Sales and marketing expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2021 increased to approximately $136,000 as compared to approximately $89,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2020, primarily due to an increase in payroll and recruiting expenses related to our diagnostics business.

 

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Other Expense (Income)

 

Change in Fair Value of Warrant Liabilities

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2021 we experienced (primarily due to a decrease in our stock price during the period) a $2.1 million gain on change in the fair value of the warrant liabilities arising from our “exploding warrants” series (containing a “double-ratchet” provision) issued by Qualigen, Inc. many years ago to brokers and investors in connection with a 2004 private placement. By contrast, for the three months ended June 30, 2020, we experienced a $16.2 million loss on change in fair value of warrant liabilities, due to the reverse recapitalization transaction and an associated increase in the market price of our common stock. Typically a decline in our stock price would result in a decline in the fair value of our warrant liabilities, generating an item of income; but an increase in our stock price would result in an increase in the fair value of our warrant liabilities, generating a loss.

 

Because the fair value of the warrant liabilities will be determined each quarter on a “mark-to-market” basis, this item is likely to continue to result in significant variability in our future quarterly and annual statements of operations based on unpredictable changes in our public market common stock price and the number of warrants outstanding at the end of each quarter.

 

Interest (Income) Expense, Net

 

There was approximately $13,000 in net interest income during the three months ended June 30, 2021 versus net interest expense of approximately $57,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2020. Interest on $1.7 million principal amount of convertible notes payable ceased to accrue when they automatically converted in May 2020 upon the closing of the reverse recapitalization transaction. In addition, between April 1, 2020 and December 31, 2020 we paid off our revolving factoring line of credit facility and repaid approximately $0.9 million to Sekisui. During the second quarter of 2021 we paid off our Equipment Financing Agreements which eliminated all of our outstanding notes payable.

 

Other (Income), Net

 

There was approximately $2,000 in other income during the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to approximately $250,000 in other income during the three months ended June 30, 2020, of which $250,000 resulted from a license option fee for our FastPack 2.0 technology during the prior period.

 

Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020

 

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:

 

   

For the Six Months Ended

June 30,

 
    2021     2020  
REVENUES                
Net product sales   $ 2,538,776     $ 2,315,823  
License revenue     478,654        
Collaborative research revenue    

      45,000  
Total revenues     3,017,430       2,360,823  
                 
EXPENSES                
Cost of product sales     2,119,103       1,799,574  
General and administrative     5,826,038       2,897,993  
Research and development     8,007,840       835,403  
Sales and marketing     272,129       181,106  
Total expenses     16,225,110       5,714,076  
                 
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS     (13,207,680 )     (3,353,253 )
                 
OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME), NET                
Loss (gain) on change in fair value of warrant liabilities     (4,198,000 )     16,201,400  
Interest (income) expense, net     (30,061 )     148,121  
Other (income), net     (2,894 )     (251,272 )
Total other expense (income), net     (4,230,955 )     16,098,249  
                 
LOSS BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES     (8,976,725 )     (19,451,502 )
                 
PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES     1,135       (22 )
                 
NET LOSS   $ (8,977,860 )   $ (19,451,480 )

 

Revenues

 

Our operating revenues are primarily generated from sales of diagnostic tests. Revenues during the six months ended June 30, 2021 were $3.0 million compared to $2.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020, an increase of $0.6 million. This increase was primarily due to recognition of license revenue from Yi Xin under the Technology Transfer Agreement, an item which had no counterpart in the six months ended June 30, 2020, as well as an increase in diagnostic product sales.

 

Net product sales

 

Net product sales are primarily generated from sales of diagnostic tests. Net product sales during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were approximately $2.5 million and $2.3 million, respectively, representing an increase of approximately $0.2 million, or 10%. This improvement was due to a recovery from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic during the prior year.

 

License revenue

 

License revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2021 was $479,000, due to the recognition of revenue from Yi Xin under the Technology Transfer Agreement in the first quarter of 2021. There was no license revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2020.

 

Collaborative research revenue

 

Collaborative research revenue is recognized as research services are performed over the development period for each agreement. There was no collaborative research revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to $45,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2020, which arose from our development work toward a cellular fibronectin assay for Prediction BioSciences SAS.

 

30
 

 

Expenses

 

Cost of Product Sales

 

Cost of product sales increased during the six months ended June 30, 2021, to $2.1 million, or 83% of net product sales, versus approximately $1.8 million, or 78% of net product sales, during the six months ended June 30, 2020. This increase of $0.3 million, and increase in percentage, were primarily due to higher manufacturing labor costs and higher allocated manufacturing-support costs of research and development personnel.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

General and administrative expenses increased sharply from $2.9 million, during the six months ended June 30, 2020, to $5.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021. This increase was primarily due to $1.9 million in employee/director stock-based compensation expense, a $0.5 million increase in insurance expenses, and a $0.5 million increase in payroll expenses, all primarily related to our public-company status during the six months ended June 30, 2021 in contrast to our private-company status during most of the six months ended June 30, 2020.

 

Research and Development Costs

 

Research and development costs include therapeutic and diagnostic research and product development costs. We have shifted our focus in this category toward therapeutics. Research and development costs increased from $0.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 to $8.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. Of the $0.8 million of research and development costs for the six months ended June 30, 2020, $0.5 million (60%) was attributable to therapeutics and $0.3 million (40%) was attributable to diagnostics. Of the $8.0 million of research and development costs for the six months ended June 30, 2021, $7.3 million (91%) was attributable to therapeutics and $0.7 million (9%) was attributable to diagnostics.

 

The increase in diagnostic research and development costs was primarily due to increased stock-based compensation expense related to our public-company status, and wind-down costs related to the withdrawn COVID-19 antibody diagnostic test during the six months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in therapeutics research and development costs was primarily due to $5.9 million in expenses related to the potential application of QN-165 to treatment of COVID-19 ($4.2 million in drug compound manufacturing costs, and $1.6 million in other pre-clinical research costs for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to $0.2 million in pre-clinical research costs for the six months ended June 30, 2020), as well as pre-clinical research and development cost increases of about $0.3 million for QN-247 and about $0.2 million for RAS. Of the $4.2 million in drug compound manufacturing costs during the six months ended June 30, 2021, $3.1 million consisted of payments made to STA Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of WuXi AppTec, our manufacturer of QN-165 for our anticipated clinical trials.

 

For the future, we expect our therapeutic research and development costs to continue to increase and to significantly outweigh our diagnostic research and development costs.

 

Sales and Marketing Expenses

 

Sales and marketing expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2021 increased to approximately $272,000 as compared to $181,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2020, primarily due to an increase in payroll and recruiting expenses related to our diagnostics business.

 

31
 

 

Other Expense (Income)

 

Change in Fair Value of Warrant Liabilities

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2021 we experienced (primarily due to a decrease in our stock price during the period) $4.2 million in other income because the fair value of the warrant liabilities arising from our “exploding warrants” series (containing a “double-ratchet” provision) issued by Qualigen, Inc. many years ago to brokers and investors in connection with a 2004 private placement declined to $4.1 million from $8.3 million at December 31, 2020. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, loss on change in fair value of warrant liabilities was $16.2 million due to the reverse recapitalization transaction and an associated increase in the market price of our common stock. Typically a decline in our stock price would result in a decline in the fair value of our warrant liabilities, generating an item of income; but an increase in our stock price would result in an increase in the fair value of our warrant liabilities, generating a loss.

 

Because the fair value of the warrant liabilities will be determined each quarter on a “mark-to-market” basis, this item is likely to continue to result in significant variability in our future quarterly and annual statements of operations based on unpredictable changes in our public market common stock price and the number of warrants outstanding at the end of each quarter.

 

Interest (Income) Expense, Net

 

There was about $30,000 in net interest income during the six months ended June 30, 2021 versus net interest expense of approximately $148,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2020. Interest on $1.7 million principal amount of convertible notes payable ceased to accrue when they automatically converted in May 2020 upon the closing of the reverse recapitalization transaction. In addition, between April 1, 2020 and December 31, 2020 we paid off our revolving factoring line of credit facility and repaid approximately $0.9 million to Sekisui. During the second quarter of 2021 we paid off our Equipment Financing Agreements which eliminated all of our notes payable.

 

Other (Income), Net

 

There was approximately $3,000 in other income during the six months ended June 30, 2021, and approximately $251,000 in other income during the first six months of 2020, of which $250,000 resulted from a license option fee for our FastPack 2.0 technology.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of June 30, 2021, we had $15.2 million of cash and cash equivalents. However, we have suffered recurring losses from operations and expect to continue to do so. Based on our current cash position, and assuming currently planned expenditures and level of operations, we believe we have sufficient capital to fund operations for the twelve-month period subsequent to the date of this Quarterly Report.

 

As a development-stage therapeutics biotechnology company, we expect to continue to have net losses and negative cash flow from operations, which over time will challenge our liquidity. There is no assurance that profitable operations will ever be achieved, or, if achieved, could be sustained on a continuing basis. In order to fully execute our business plan, including full clinical trials of therapeutic drug candidates, we will require additional financing. There can be no assurance that further financing can be obtained on favorable terms, or at all. If we are unable to obtain funding, we could be required to delay, reduce or eliminate research and development programs, product portfolio expansion or future commercialization efforts, which could adversely affect our business prospects.

 

Our balance sheet at June 30, 2021 included $4.1 million of warrant liabilities. We do not consider that the warrant liabilities constrain our liquidity, as a practical matter. Our current liabilities at June 30, 2021 included $0.8 million of accounts payable and $1.9 million of accrued expenses and other current liabilities.

 

Cash Flows

 

The following table sets forth the significant sources and uses of cash and cash equivalents for the periods set forth below:

 

   

For the Six Months Ended

June 30,

 
    2021     2020  
Net cash provided by (used in):                
Operating activities   $ (8,785,057 )   $ (1,782,080 )
Investing activities     (114,691 )     (493,159 )
Financing activities     155,580       4,528,661  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   $ (8,744,168 )   $ 2,253,422  

 

32
 

 

Net Cash Used in (Provided by) Operating Activities

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2021, operating activities used $8.8 million of cash, primarily resulting from a net loss of $9.0 million. Cash flows from operating activities (as opposed to net loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2021 benefitted from the $0.7 million decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets, a $2.5 million increase in employee/director stock-based compensation expense, a $1.2 million increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and a $0.3 million increase in accounts payable, due to higher costs related to therapeutics research and development. On the other hand, cash flows from operating activities (as opposed to net loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2021 were disadvantaged by a $4.2 million decrease in fair value of warrant liabilities and a $0.2 million increase in accounts receivable. The decrease in prepaid expenses was primarily due to the expensing during the period of $1.1 million of previous prepayments to STA Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of WuXi AppTec, our manufacturer of QN-165 for our anticipated clinical trials, but was offset in part by an approximately $0.6 million increase of prepaid expenses for director and officer liability insurance.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2020, operating activities used $1.8 million of cash, primarily resulting from a net loss of $19.5 million. Cash flows from operating activities (as opposed to net loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2020 benefitted from a $16.2 million increase in fair value of warrant liabilities due to the reverse-recapitalization and an associated increase in the market price of our common stock, a $0.4 million increase in employee/director stock-based compensation expense, a $0.8 million decrease in accounts receivable, a $1.1 million increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and a $0.2 million increase in accounts payable, due primarily to higher costs related to therapeutics research and development. Cash flows from operating activities (as opposed to net loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2020 were negatively impacted by a $1 million increase in prepaid expenses, primarily due to prepaid director and officer liability insurance policies purchased in connection with the reverse-recapitalization transaction.

 

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2021, net cash used in investing activities was approximately $0.1 million, primarily related to the purchase of property and equipment.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2020, net cash used in investing activities was approximately $0.5 million, primarily related to payments for patents and licenses.

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities

 

Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was approximately $0.2 million, due to about $0.3 million of net proceeds from exercise of warrants, offset by approximately $0.1 million in principal payments on notes payable. Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was $4.5 million, primarily due to $4.0 million in proceeds from the issuance of Series Alpha Preferred Stock and $1.7 million in proceeds from the issuance of notes payable, offset by $1.2 million in principal payments on notes payable.

 

3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Smaller reporting companies are not required to respond to this Item.

 

4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2021, the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report.

 

Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2021 were effective to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. We believe that a disclosure controls system, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls system are met, and no evaluation of disclosure controls can provide absolute assurance that all disclosure control issues, if any, within a company have been detected.

 

33
 

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP. As of December 31, 2020, our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting using the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control-Integrated Framework, or 2013 Framework. Based on this assessment, our management concluded that, as of December 31, 2020, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective because of a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting related to the lack of accounting department resources and/or policies and procedures to ensure recording and disclosure of items in compliance with generally accepted accounting principles. We have taken and are taking steps to remediate the material weakness, including implementing additional procedures and utilizing external consulting resources with experience and expertise in U.S. GAAP and public company accounting and reporting requirements to assist management with its accounting and reporting of complex and/or non-recurring transactions and related disclosures.

 

We believe that during the quarter ended June 30, 2021 the remediation steps described above had a positive effect and have materially improved our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Notwithstanding the identified material weakness, our management believes that the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report fairly represent in all material respects our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows at and for the periods presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Nonetheless, we also believe that an internal control system, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the internal control system are met, and no evaluation of internal control can provide absolute assurance that all internal control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company are detected.

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

We are not currently involved in any legal matters. From time to time, we could become involved in disputes and various litigation matters that arise in the normal course of business. These may include disputes and lawsuits related to intellectual property, licensing, contract law and employee relations matters.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

Smaller reporting companies are not required to respond to this Item.

 

Please refer to the Risk Factors section of our Transition Report on Form 10-K for the nine-months transition period ended December 31, 2020.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

 

None

 

34
 

 

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

 

None

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not Applicable

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

        Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit No.   Description   Form   File No.   Exhibit  

Filing

Date

                     
3.1   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation   8-K   001-37428   3.1   July 1, 2015
                     
3.2   Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation   8-K   001-37428   3.1   September 15, 2017
                     
3.3   Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation   8-K   001-37428   3.1   March 22, 2018
                     
3.4   Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series Alpha Preferred Stock of the Company, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on May 20, 2020   8-K       3.1   May 29, 2020
                     
3.5   Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on May 22, 2020 [reverse stock split]   8-K       3.2   May 29, 2020
                     
3.6   Certificate of Merger, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on May 22, 2020   8-K       3.3   May 29, 2020
                     
3.7   Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on May 22, 2020 [name change]   8-K       3.4   May 29, 2020
                     
3.8   Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, through August 10, 2021                
                     
10.1  

Hire offer letter from the Company to Tariq Arshad, dated April 22, 2021

 

               
10.2   Letter dated June 22, 2021 to A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners giving notice of termination of Sales Agreement                
                     
31.1   Certificate of principal executive officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.                
                     
31.2   Certificate of principal financial officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.                
                     
32.1   Certificate of principal executive officer and principal financial officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.                

 

101.INS#   XBRL Instance Document.
     
101.SCH#   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
     
101.CAL#   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
     
101.DEF#   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
     
101.LAB#   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
     
101.PRE#   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

 

# XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed herewith, is not a part of a registration statement or Prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

 

35
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

August 16, 2021 QUALIGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC.
     
  By: /s/ Michael S. Poirier                          
  Name:  Michael S. Poirier
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

36

 

 

Exhibit 3.8

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

 

OF

 

QUALIGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC.

 

ARTICLE 1
OFFICES

 

Section 1.01. Offices. The Corporation shall have a registered office (and address) within the State of Delaware and may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the board of directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

 

Section 1.02. Books. The books of the Corporation may be kept within or without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

 

ARTICLE 2
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

 

Section 2.01. Time and Place of Meetings. All meetings of the stockholders shall be held at such place, if any, either within or without the State of Delaware, on such date and at such time as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors (or the Chairman in the absence of a designation by the Board of Directors).

 

Section 2.02. Annual Meetings. An annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held for the election of directors and to transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting. Any other proper business may be transacted at the annual meeting. The Board of Directors may postpone, reschedule or cancel any annual meeting of stockholders previously scheduled by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 2.03. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President of the Corporation, and may not be called by any other person. Business transacted at any special meeting of the stockholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice. The Board of Directors may postpone, reschedule or cancel any special meeting of stockholders previously scheduled by the Board of Directors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, whenever holders of one or more classes or series of preferred stock shall have the right, voting separately as a class or series, to elect directors, such holders may call, pursuant to the terms of the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors, special meetings of holders of such Preferred Stock.

 

Section 2.04. Notice of Meetings and Adjourned Meetings; Waivers of Notice.

 

(a) Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, a written notice of the meeting shall be given which shall state the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting (if such date is different from the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting) and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Unless otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (“Delaware Law”), the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, such notice of any meeting shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. Except as otherwise provided herein or permitted by applicable law, notice of stockholders shall be in writing and delivered personally or mailed to the stockholders at their address appearing on the books of the Corporation. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders, notice of meetings may be given to stockholders by means of electronic transmission in accordance with applicable law.

 

 
 

 

(b) Any meeting of the stockholders, annual or special, may be adjourned from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place, if any. Unless these Bylaws otherwise require, when a meeting is adjourned to another time or place (whether or not a quorum is present), notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time, place, if any, thereof and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation.

 

(c) A written waiver of any such notice signed by the person entitled thereto, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Any stockholder so waiving notice of the meeting shall be bound by the proceedings of the meeting in all respects as if due notice thereof had been given. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice.

 

Section 2.05. Quorum. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, and subject to Delaware Law, the presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of shares of the outstanding capital stock of the Corporation representing at least 35% of the votes entitled to be voted at a meeting of stockholders shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the chairman of the meeting may adjourn the meeting in the manner provided in Section 2.04, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. A quorum once established, shall not be broken by the subsequent withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. Shares of stock of the Corporation belonging to the Corporation or to another corporation, if a majority of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors of such other corporation is held, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation, shall neither be entitled to vote nor be counted for quorum purposes; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not limit the right of the Corporation, or any subsidiary of the Corporation, to vote stock, including but not limited to its own stock, held by it in a fiduciary capacity.

 

Section 2.06. Voting; Proxies.

 

(a) Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation and subject to Delaware Law, each stockholder shall be entitled to one vote for each outstanding share of capital stock of the Corporation held by such stockholder. Any share of capital stock of the Corporation held by the Corporation shall have no voting rights. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, in all matters other than the election of directors, the affirmative vote of the majority of the votes cast by the shares of capital stock of the Corporation present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders, provided a quorum is present. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock to elect additional directors under specific circumstances, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast at a meeting of the stockholders by the holders of stock entitled to vote in the election of directors, provided a quorum is present.

 

 
 

 

(b) Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders, or to express consent or dissent to a corporate action in writing without a meeting, may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy, appointed by an instrument in writing, subscribed by such stockholder or by his attorney thereunto authorized, or by proxy sent by cable, telegram or by any means of electronic communication permitted by law, which results in a writing from such stockholder or by his attorney, and delivered to the secretary of the meeting. No proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three (3) years from its date, unless said proxy provides for a longer period. A proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A stockholder may revoke any proxy which is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by delivering to the Secretary of the Corporation a revocation of the proxy or a new proxy bearing a later date.

 

(c) Voting at meetings of stockholders need not be by written ballot. Votes may be cast by any stockholder entitled to vote in person or by his proxy. In determining the number of votes cast for or against a proposal or nominee, shares abstaining from voting on a matter (including elections) will not be treated as a vote cast, but will be counted for purposes of determining a quorum. A non-vote by a broker will be counted for purposes of determining a quorum but not for purposes of determining the number of votes cast.

 

Section 2.07. Inspector of Elections; Opening and Closing the Polls. The Board of Directors by resolution shall appoint one or more inspectors, which inspector or inspectors may include individuals who serve the Corporation in other capacities, including, without limitation, as officers, employees, agents or representatives, to act at the meetings of stockholders and make a written report thereof. One or more persons may be designated as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate has been appointed to act or is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the presiding officer of the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before discharging his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspectors shall have the duties prescribed by law. The presiding officer of the meeting shall fix and announce at the meeting the date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at a meeting.

 

Section 2.08. Written Consent of Stockholders Without a Meeting. Any action to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action to be so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered (by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested) to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Every written consent shall bear the date of signature of each stockholder who signs the consent, and no written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within 60 days of the earliest dated consent delivered in the manner required by this Section 2.08, written consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take action are delivered to the Corporation as aforesaid. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall, to the extent required by applicable law, be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing, and who, if the action had been taken at a meeting, would have been entitled to notice of the meeting if the record date for notice of such meeting had been the date that written consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take the action were delivered to the Corporation.

 

 
 

 

Section 2.09. Organization. At each meeting of stockholders, the Chairman of the Board, if one shall have been elected, or in the Chairman’s absence or if one shall not have been elected, the director designated by the vote of the majority of the directors present at such meeting, shall act as chairman of, and preside at, the meeting. The Secretary, or in the Secretary’s absence or inability to act, the person whom the chairman of the meeting shall appoint secretary of the meeting, shall act as secretary of the meeting and keep the minutes thereof.

 

Section 2.10. Order of Business. The order of business at all meetings of stockholders shall be as determined by the chairman of the meeting.

 

Section 2.11. Nomination of Directors. Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws shall be eligible to serve as directors. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the Corporation may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders (a) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (b) by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 2.11, who shall be entitled to vote for the election of directors at the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.11. Such nominations, other than those made by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, shall be made pursuant to timely notice in writing to the secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) day, nor earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day in advance of the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced more than thirty (30) days prior to such anniversary date or delayed more than sixty (60) days after such anniversary date then to be timely such notice must be received by the Corporation notice not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall the public announcement of the new meeting date commence a new notice time period (or extend any notice time period).

 

Any stockholder notice delivered pursuant to this Section 2.11 shall set forth (a) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director, (i) all information relating to such person as would be required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for the election of such nominees as directors pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act; (ii) such person’s written consent to serve as a director if elected; (iii) a description of all direct and indirect compensation or other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three years, and any other material relationships, between or among such stockholder of record and beneficial owner or owners, if any, and their respective affiliates and associates, or other persons acting in concert therewith, on the one hand, and each proposed nominee and his or her respective affiliates and associates or other persons acting in concert therewith, on the other hand, including without limitation all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Rule 404 promulgated under Regulation S-K if the stockholder of record making the nomination and any beneficial owner or owners, if any, or other person on whose behalf the nomination is made, or any affiliate or associate thereof or other person acting in concert therewith, were the “registrant” for purposes of such rule and the nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant; and (iv) a completed and signed questionnaire, representation or agreement as may be required by the Corporation pursuant to Section 3.03 of Article 3 of these Bylaws, and (b) as to the stockholder giving the notice (i) the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, of such stockholder, and of the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is being made, (ii) the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are owned (beneficially and of record) by such stockholder and owned by the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is being made, as of the date of the stockholder’s notice, and a representation that the stockholder will notify the Corporation in writing of the class and number of such shares owned of record and beneficially as of the record date for the meeting promptly following the later of the record date or the date notice of the record date is first publicly disclosed, (iii) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to such nomination between or among the stockholder and any of its affiliates or associates, and any others (including their names) acting in concert with any of the foregoing, and a representation that the stockholder will notify the Corporation in writing of any such agreement, arrangement or understanding in effect as of the record date for the meeting promptly following the later of the record date or the date notice of the record date is first publicly disclosed, (iv) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including, regardless of the form of settlement, any derivative, long or short positions, profit interests, forwards, futures, swaps, options, warrants, convertible securities, stock appreciation or similar rights, hedging transactions and borrowed or loaned shares) that has been entered into as of the date of the proposing stockholder’s notice, by or on behalf of such stockholder with respect to the Corporation’s securities, or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding that has been made, the effect or intent of which is to create or mitigate loss to, manage risk or benefit of share price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of, such stockholder with respect to the Corporation’s securities, and a representation that the stockholder will notify the Corporation in writing of any such agreement, arrangement or understanding in effect as of the record date for the meeting promptly following the later of the record date or the date notice of the record date is first publicly disclosed; (v) a representation that the proposing stockholder is a holder of record of the shares of the Corporation entitled to vote at the meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or persons specified in the notice, and (vi) a representation whether the proposing stockholder intends to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock required to approve the nomination and/or otherwise to solicit proxies from the stockholders in support of the nomination. For purposes of these Bylaws, a person shall be deemed to be acting in concert with another person if such person knowingly acts toward a common goal relating to the management, governance or control of the corporation in parallel with such other person where (A) each person is conscious of the other person’s conduct or intent and this awareness is an element in their decision-making process and (B) at least one additional factor suggests that persons intend to act in parallel, which additional factors may include attending meetings, conducting discussions or making or soliciting invitations to act in parallel.

 

 
 

 

The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as an independent director of the Corporation or that could be material to a reasonable stockholder’s understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such nominee. No person shall be eligible to serve as a director of the Corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this bylaw. The chairman of the meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance with the procedures prescribed by the Bylaws, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be disregarded. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.11, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 2.11.

 

Section 2.12. Notice of Business. At any meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been brought before the meeting (a) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (b) solely with respect to annual meetings, by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time of giving of the notice provided for in this Section 2.12, who shall be entitled to vote at such meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.12. In addition, any proposal of business must be a proper matter for stockholder action. For business to be properly brought before a stockholder meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) day, nor earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day in advance of the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced more than thirty (30) days prior to such anniversary date or delayed more than sixty (60) days after such anniversary date then to be timely such notice must be received by the Corporation no later than the later of the close of business on the seventieth (70th) day prior to the date of the meeting or the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the meeting was made. In no event shall the public announcement of the new meeting date commence a new notice time period (or extend any notice time period). A stockholder’s notice to the secretary shall set forth as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting (a) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting, (b) the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, of the stockholder proposing such business and of the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is being made, (c) the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are owned (beneficially and of record) by such stockholder and owned by the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is being made, as of the date of the stockholder’s notice, and a representation that the stockholder will notify the Corporation in writing of the class and number of such shares owned of record and beneficially as of the record date for the meeting promptly following the later of the record date or the date notice of the record date is first publicly disclosed, (d) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to such nomination between or among the stockholder and any of its affiliates or associates, and any others (including their names) acting in concert with any of the foregoing, and a representation that the stockholder will notify the Corporation in writing of any such agreement, arrangement or understanding in effect as of the record date for the meeting promptly following the later of the record date or the date notice of the record date is first publicly disclosed, (e) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including, regardless of the form of settlement, any derivative, long or short positions, profit interests, forwards, futures, swaps, options, warrants, convertible securities, stock appreciation or similar rights, hedging transactions and borrowed or loaned shares) that has been entered into as of the date of the proposing stockholder’s notice, by or on behalf of such stockholder with respect to the Corporation’s securities, or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding that has been made, the effect or intent of which is to create or mitigate loss to, manage risk or benefit of share price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of, such stockholder with respect to the Corporation’s securities, and a representation that the stockholder will notify the Corporation in writing of any such agreement, arrangement or understanding in effect as of the record date for the meeting promptly following the later of the record date or the date notice of the record date is first publicly disclosed, (f) a representation that the proposing stockholder is a holder of record of the shares of the Corporation entitled to vote at the meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose the business specified in the notice, (g) a representation whether the proposing stockholder intends to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock required to approve the proposal and/or otherwise to solicit proxies from the stockholders in support of the proposal, (h) any material interest of the stockholder in such business, and (i) any other information relating to such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is being made, required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for the proposal and pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Notwithstanding anything in the Bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at a stockholder meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.12. The chairman of the meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that business was not properly brought before the meeting and in accordance with the provisions of the Bylaws, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, provisions of this Section 2.12, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 2.12.

 

 
 

 

Section 2.13. Proxy Rules. The foregoing notice requirements of Section 2.12 shall be deemed satisfied by a stockholder with respect to business other than a nomination if the stockholder has notified the Corporation of his, her or its intention to present a proposal at an annual meeting in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations promulgated under Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and such stockholder’s proposal has been included in a proxy statement that has been prepared by the Corporation to solicit proxies for such annual meeting.

 

Section 2.14. Effect of Noncompliance. Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary: (i) no nominations shall be made or business shall be conducted at any annual meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Article 2, and (ii) unless otherwise required by law, if a stockholder intending to propose business or make nominations at an annual meeting pursuant to this Article 2 does not provide the information required under this Article 2 to the Corporation promptly following the later of the record date or the date notice of the record date is first publicly disclosed, or the proposing stockholder (or a qualified representative of the proposing stockholder) does not appear at the meeting to present the proposed business or nominations, such business or nominations shall not be considered, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such business or nominations may have been received by the Corporation. The requirements of this Article 2 shall apply to any business or nominations to be brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder whether such business or nomination are to be included in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act or presented to stockholders by means of an independently financed proxy solicitation. The requirements of this Article 2 are included to provide the Corporation notice of a stockholder’s intention to bring business or nominations before an annual meeting and shall in no event be construed as imposing upon any stockholder the requirement to seek approval from the Corporation as a condition precedent to bringing any such business or making such nominations before an annual meeting.

 

ARTICLE 3
DIRECTORS

 

Section 3.01. General Powers. Except as otherwise provided by Delaware Law or the Certificate of Incorporation, the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may adopt such rules and procedures, not inconsistent with the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, Delaware Law or other applicable law as it may deem proper for the conduct of its meetings and the management of the Corporation

 

Section 3.02. Number, Election and Term of Office. The Board of Directors shall consist of not less than three (3) nor more than eleven (11) directors, with the exact number of directors to be determined from time to time solely by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, each director shall serve for a term ending on the date of the annual meeting of stockholders next following the annual meeting at which such director was elected. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each director shall hold office until such director’s successor shall have been duly elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal. Directors need not be stockholders.

 

Section 3.03. Eligibility for Nomination as a Director. To be eligible to be a nominee for election or reelection as a director of the Corporation, a person must deliver (in accordance with the time periods prescribed for delivery of notice under Section 2.11 of Article 2 of these Bylaws or such period as the Board of Directors may specify) to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation a written questionnaire with respect to the background and qualification of such person and the background of any other person or entity on whose behalf the nomination is being made (which form of questionnaire shall be provided by the Secretary upon written request) and a written representation and agreement (in the form provided by the Secretary upon written request) that such person (a) is not and will not become a party to (i) any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and has not given any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how such person, if elected as a director of the Corporation, will act or vote on any issue or question (a “Voting Commitment”) that has not been disclosed in writing to the Corporation or (ii) any Voting Commitment that could limit or interfere with such person’s ability to comply, if elected as a director of the Corporation, with such person’s fiduciary duties under applicable law, (b) is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with service or action as a director that has not been disclosed therein, and (c) in such person’s individual capacity and on behalf of any person or entity on whose behalf the nomination is being made, would be in compliance, if elected as a director of the Corporation, and will comply with all applicable publicly disclosed corporate governance, conflict of interest, confidentiality and stock ownership and trading policies and guidelines of the Corporation.

 

Section 3.04. Quorum and Manner of Acting. Unless the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws require a greater number, the presence of a majority of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place (whether or not a quorum is present), notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting, the Board of Directors may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat shall adjourn the meeting, from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

 

Section 3.05. Time and Place of Meetings. The Board of Directors shall hold its meetings at such place, either within or without the State of Delaware, and at such time as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors (or the Chairman in the absence of a determination by the Board of Directors).

 

 
 

 

Section 3.06. Annual Meeting. The Board of Directors shall meet for the purpose of organization, the election of officers and the transaction of other business, as soon as practicable after each annual meeting of stockholders, on the same day and at the same place where such annual meeting shall be held. Notice of such meeting need not be given. In the event such annual meeting is not so held, the annual meeting of the Board of Directors may be held at such place either within or without the State of Delaware, on such date and at such time as shall be specified in a notice thereof given as hereinafter provided in Section 3.08 herein or in a waiver of notice thereof signed by any director who chooses to waive the requirement of notice.

 

Section 3.07. Regular Meetings. After the place and time of regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall have been determined and notice thereof shall have been once given to each member of the Board of Directors, regular meetings may be held without further notice being given.

 

Section 3.08. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President and shall be called by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, President or Secretary on the written request of three or more directors. Notice of special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be given to each director at least two days before the date of the meeting in such manner as is determined by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 3.09. Committees. The Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors or by applicable law, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to the following matter: (a) approving or adopting, or recommending to the stockholders, any action or matter expressly required by Delaware Law to be submitted to the stockholders for approval or (b) adopting, amending or repealing any bylaw of the Corporation. Unless the Board of Directors provides otherwise, at all meetings of such committee, a majority of the then authorized members of the committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the vote of a majority of the members of the committee present at the meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Committee. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, or the resolution of the Board of Directors designating the committee, a committee may create one or more subcommittees, each subcommittee to consist of one or more members of the committee, and delegate to a subcommittee any or all of the powers and authority of the committee.

 

Section 3.10. Action by Consent. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board or such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions, are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or such committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

 

Section 3.11. Telephonic Meetings. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors, or such committee, as the case may be, by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

 

Section 3.12. Resignation. Any director may resign at any time by giving notice in writing or by electronic transmission to the Board of Directors or to the Secretary of the Corporation. The resignation of any director shall take effect upon receipt of notice thereof or at such later time as shall be specified in such notice; and unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

 

 
 

 

Section 3.13. Vacancies. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, removal or otherwise and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors may be filled solely by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office (although less than a quorum) or by the sole remaining director. Each director so elected shall hold office until the earlier of the expiration of the term of office of the director whom he or she has replaced, a successor is duly elected and qualified or the earlier of such director’s death, resignation or removal. If there are no directors in office, then an election of directors may be held in accordance with Delaware Law. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, when one or more directors shall resign from the Board, effective at a future date, a majority of the directors then in office, including those who have so resigned, shall have the power to fill such future vacancy or vacancies, the vote thereon to take effect when such resignation or resignations shall become effective, and each director so chosen shall hold office as provided in the filling of the other vacancies.

 

Section 3.14. Removal. Except as may otherwise be provided by the DGCL, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause, at an annual meeting or at a special meeting called for that purpose, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors.

 

Section 3.15. Compensation. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the Board of Directors shall have authority to fix the compensation of directors, including fees and reimbursement of expenses.

 

Section 3.16. Preferred Stock Directors. Notwithstanding anything else contained herein, whenever the holders of one or more classes or series of Preferred Stock shall have the right, voting separately as a class or series, to elect directors, the election, term of office, filing of vacancies, removal and other features of such directorships shall be governed by the terms of the resolutions applicable thereto adopted by the Board of Directors pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation, and such directors so elected shall not be subject to the provisions of Sections 3.02, 3.12 and 3.13 of this Article 3 unless otherwise provided therein.

 

ARTICLE 4
OFFICERS

 

Section 4.01. Principal Officers. The officers of the Corporation shall be elected by the Board of Directors and shall include a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Treasurer and a Secretary. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, may also elect a chairman (who must be a director), one or more vice chairmen (who must be directors) and one or more vice presidents, assistant treasurers, assistant secretaries and other officers. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person.

 

(a) Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall, when present, preside at all meetings of the stockholders and, unless a Chairman of the Board of Directors has been elected and is present, shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors. He or she shall also have general and active management of the business of the Corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are put into effect. The Chief Executive Officer, unless some other person is specifically authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors, shall sign all bonds, deeds, mortgages, leases, and other contracts of the Corporation. He or she shall have the power to hire and discharge agents and employees who are not Officers of the Corporation.

 

(b) President. The President shall be the chief operating and administrative officer of the Corporation. He or she shall have general responsibility for the management and control of the operations and administration of the Corporation and shall perform all duties and have all powers which are commonly incident to the office of chief operating officer or which are delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors. Subject to the direction of the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer, the President shall have power to sign all stock certificates, contracts, bonds, mortgages and other instruments of the Corporation and shall have general supervision and direction of all of the other officers (other than the Chief Executive Officer), employees and agents of the Corporation, subject in all cases to the orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors and to the direction of the Chief Executive Officer.

 

 
 

 

(c) Treasurer. The Treasurer shall supervise and be responsible for all the funds and securities of the Corporation, the deposit of all moneys and other valuables to the credit of the Corporation in depositories of the Corporation, borrowings and compliance with the provisions of all indentures, agreements and instruments governing such borrowings to which the Corporation is a party, the disbursement of funds of the Corporation and the investment of its funds, and in general shall perform all of the duties incident to the office of the Treasurer. The Treasurer shall, when requested, counsel with and advise the other officers of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as such officer may agree with the Chief Executive Officer, President or as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.

 

(d) Secretary. The powers and duties of the Secretary are: (i) to act as Secretary at all meetings of the Board of Directors, of the committees of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders and to record the proceedings of such meetings in a book or books to be kept for that purpose; (ii) to see that all notices required to be given by the Corporation are duly given and served; (iii) to act as custodian of the seal of the Corporation and affix the seal or cause it to be affixed to all certificates of stock of the Corporation and to all documents, the execution of which on behalf of the Corporation under its seal is duly authorized in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws; (iv) to have charge of the books, records and papers of the Corporation and see that the reports, statements and other documents required by law to be kept and filed are properly kept and filed; and (v) to perform all of the duties incident to the office of Secretary. The Secretary shall, when requested, counsel with and advise the other officers of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as such officer may agree with the Chief Executive Officer, President or as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.

 

Section 4.02. Term of Office; Vacancy; and Remuneration. Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. Any vacancy in any office shall be filled in such manner as the Board of Directors shall determine. The remuneration of all officers of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 4.03. Subordinate Officers. The Board of Directors may delegate to any principal officer the power to appoint and to remove any such subordinate officers, agents or employees.

 

Section 4.04. Removal. Except as otherwise permitted with respect to subordinate officers, any officer may be removed, with or without cause, at any time, by the majority vote of the members of the Board of Directors then in office.

 

Section 4.05. Resignations. Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board of Directors (or to a principal officer if the Board of Directors has delegated to such principal officer the power to appoint and to remove such officer) of such person’s resignation. The resignation of any officer shall take effect upon receipt of notice thereof or at such later time as shall be specified in such notice; and unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

 

Section 4.06. Powers and Duties. The officers of the Corporation shall have such powers and perform such duties incident to each of their respective offices and such other duties as may from time to time be conferred upon or assigned to them by the Board of Directors.

 

ARTICLE 5
CAPITAL STOCK

 

Section 5.01. Certificates for Stock; Uncertificated Shares. The shares of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates, provided that the Board of Directors of the Corporation may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of its stock shall be uncertificated shares that may be evidenced by a book entry system maintained by the registrar of such stock. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the Corporation. Except as otherwise provided by law, the rights and obligations of the holders of uncertificated shares and the rights and obligations of the holders of shares represented by certificates of the same class and series shall be identical. Every holder of stock represented by certificates shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, or the President or Vice President, and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or an assistant Secretary of such Corporation representing the number of shares registered in certificate form. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue. A Corporation shall not have power to issue a certificate in bearer form.

 

 
 

 

Section 5.02. Transfer of Shares. Shares of the stock of the Corporation may be transferred on the record of stockholders of the Corporation by the holder thereof or by such holder’s duly authorized attorney upon surrender of a certificate therefor properly endorsed or upon receipt of proper transfer instructions from the registered holder of uncertificated shares or by such holder’s duly authorized attorney and upon compliance with appropriate procedures for transferring shares in uncertificated form, unless waived by the Corporation.

 

Section 5.03. Authority for Additional Rules Regarding Transfer. The Board of Directors shall have the power and authority to make all such rules and regulations as they may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificated or uncertificated shares of the stock of the Corporation, as well as for the issuance of new certificates in lieu of those which may be lost or destroyed, and may require of any stockholder requesting replacement of lost or destroyed certificates, bond in such amount and in such form as they may deem expedient to indemnify the Corporation, and/or the transfer agents, and/or the registrars of its stock against any claims arising in connection therewith.

 

Section 5.04. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Stock Certificates; Issuance of New Certificates. The Corporation may issue a new certificate of stock in the place of any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, and the Corporation may require the owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or such owner’s legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.

 

ARTICLE 6
INDEMNIFICATION AND ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES

 

Section 6.01. Right to Indemnification. The Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any person (a “Covered Person”) who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another Corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) reasonably incurred by such Covered Person. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, except as otherwise provided in Section 6.03, the Corporation shall be required to indemnify a Covered Person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) commenced by such Covered Person only if the commencement of such proceeding (or part thereof) by the Covered Person was authorized in the specific case by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

 

Section 6.02. Prepayment of Expenses. The Corporation shall to the fullest extent not prohibited by applicable law pay the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by a Covered Person in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition, provided, however, that, to the extent required by law, such payment of expenses in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by the Covered Person to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the Covered Person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article 6 or otherwise.

 

Section 6.03. Nonexclusivity of Rights. The rights conferred on any Covered Person by this Article 6 shall not be exclusive of any other rights which such Covered Person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

 

Section 6.04. Other Sources. The Corporation’s obligation, if any, to indemnify or to advance expenses to any Covered Person who was or is serving at its request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity shall be reduced by any amount such Covered Person may collect as indemnification or advancement of expenses from such other Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit enterprise.

 

 
 

 

Section 6.05. Amendment or Repeal. Any right to indemnification or to advancement of expenses of any Covered Person arising hereunder shall not be eliminated or impaired by an amendment to or repeal of these Bylaws after the occurrence of the act or omission that is the subject of the civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding for which indemnification or advancement of expenses is sought.

 

Section 6.06. Other Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. This Article 6 shall not limit the right of the Corporation, to the extent and in the manner permitted by law, to indemnify and to advance expenses to persons other than Covered Persons when and as authorized by appropriate corporate action.

 

ARTICLE 7
GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

Section 7.01. Fixing the Record Date.

 

(a) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting. If the Board of Directors so fixes a date, such date shall also be the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting unless the Board of Directors determines, at the time it fixes the record date, that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the date for making such determination. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting and in such case shall also fix as the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote therewith at the adjourned meeting.

 

(b) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty (60) days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

 

Section 7.02. Dividends. Subject to limitations contained in Delaware Law and the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors may declare and pay dividends upon the shares of capital stock of the Corporation, which dividends may be paid either in cash, in property or in shares of the capital stock of the Corporation.

 

Section 7.03. Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall commence on January 1 and end on December 31 of each year. The fiscal year of the Corporation may be changed by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 7.04. Corporate Seal. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization and the words “Corporate Seal, Delaware”. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed, affixed or otherwise reproduced.

 

Section 7.05. Voting of Stock Owned by the Corporation. The Board of Directors may authorize any person, on behalf of the Corporation, to attend, vote at and grant proxies to be used at any meeting of stockholders of any Corporation (except this Corporation) in which the Corporation may hold stock.

 

 
 

 

Section 7.06. Form of Records. Any records maintained by the Corporation in the regular course of its business, including its stock ledger, books of account, and minute books, may be kept on, or by means of, or be in the form of, any information storage device or method, provided that the records so kept can be converted into clearly legible paper form within a reasonable time.

 

Section 7.07. Amendments. These Bylaws or any of them, may be altered, amended or repealed, or new Bylaws may be made, by the stockholders entitled to vote thereon at any annual or special meeting thereof or by the Board of Directors. Unless a higher percentage is required by the Certificate of Incorporation as to any matter which is the subject of these Bylaws, all such amendments must be approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of the majority of the total voting power of all outstanding securities of the Corporation then entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class or by a majority of the Board of Directors.

 

Section 7.08. Forum for Adjudication of Disputes. Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law or the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws (as either may be amended from time to time), or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine shall be the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware (or, if the Court of Chancery does not have jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware). If any action the subject matter of which is within the scope of the preceding sentence is filed in a court other than a court located within the State of Delaware (a “Foreign Action”) in the name of any stockholder, such stockholder shall be deemed to have consented to (i) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located within the State of Delaware in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce the preceding sentence and (ii) having service of process made upon such stockholder in any such action by service upon such stockholder’s counsel in the Foreign Action as agent for such stockholder.

 

**

 

As amended and restated through August 10, 2021.

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.1

A CLOSE UP OF A LOGO

DESCRIPTION AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED

 

April 22, 2021

 

Tariq Arshad, MD

1545 Bayberry View Lane

San Ramon, CA 94582

drtariqarshad@outlook.com

(908) 240-7602

 

Full-Time Employment Offer

 

Dear Dr. Arshad,

 

We are pleased to offer you the position of Senior Vice President & Chief Medical Officer with Qualigen Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Company”). This position and its responsibilities will utilize your talents, education and experience to meet the Company’s needs in this important area. (You would also serve in the same capacity, without additional compensation, for the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary Qualigen, Inc.) We are confident that you will find the position to be a challenging and enjoyable career opportunity. The position is being offered to you on the following terms:

 

  1. Position: Senior Vice President & Chief Medical Officer
       
  2. Reports to: Amy Broidrick, Executive Vice President/Chief Strategy Officer
       
  3. Start Date: We mutually anticipate your employment start date will be May 17, 2021 (the actual start date, the “Start Date”).
       
  4. Compensation: Your initial annualized base salary will be at the rate of $400,000 per year, payable bi-weekly according to the Company’s payroll practices. The base salary will be reviewed annually as part of the Company’s normal salary review process. You will be eligible for annual performance-based cash bonuses as may be awarded by the Board of Directors and its Compensation Committee based upon your performance and the achievement of objectives established for the year by the Board of Directors and its Compensation Committee, with the annual target bonus being expressed as a percentage, established each year by the Board of Directors and its Compensation Committee, of your base salary. For 2021, your bonus target will be 40% of your annualized base salary.
       
      In addition, you shall be entitled to reimbursement for reasonable travel and other business expenses that adhere to the Company’s travel and expense documentation and other policies.
       
  5. Signing Bonus: A cash signing bonus of $25,000 will be paid on the first regular bi-weekly pay date after the Start Date.
       
  6. Insurance Benefits: As of July 1, 2021, you and your eligible dependents will be eligible to participate in the Company’s group medical, dental, vision, disability and life insurance plans. The Company reserves the right to (on a nondiscriminatory basis) terminate, replace or change these plans and all other benefit plans and programs.
       
  7. Paid Vacation: Vacation accrues at the rate of 6.15 hours per bi-weekly pay period (4 weeks per year) according to the Company’s standard policies, subject to any and all accrual caps imposed by such policies (as they may be revised from time to time).
       
  8. 401(k) Plan: After completing three months of employment, you are entitled to participate in the Company’s 401(k) retirement savings plan, subject to IRS contribution limits. The Company presently matches 50% of employee contributions (subject to IRS matching limits), provided that no further matching is provided in a year after the employee has contributed 6% of total actual annual salary/bonus.

 

 
 

 

  9. Stock Options: The Company’s management will recommend to the Board of Directors and its Compensation Committee that the Company grant to you, on the Start Date, stock options under the Company’s 2020 Stock Incentive Plan to purchase 100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, at an exercise price per share equal to the fair market value on the grant date, with the scheduled expiration date of the stock options to be the 10th anniversary of the Start Date. The stock options would be documented on and subject to the terms and conditions of the Company’s standard form of Stock Option Agreement, and would be subject to equal annual vesting on each of the first three anniversaries of the Start Date (in each case vesting would depend on your being in the service of the Company on the vesting date).
       
      In addition, upon satisfactory completion of the first 90 days of employment, the Company’s management will recommend to the Board of Directors and its Compensation Committee that the Company grant to you stock options under the Company’s 2020 Stock Incentive Plan to purchase an additional 300,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, at an exercise price per share equal to the fair market value on the grant date, with the scheduled expiration date of the additional stock options to be the 10th anniversary of the Start Date. The additional stock options would be documented on and subject to the terms and conditions of the Company’s standard form of Stock Option Agreement, and would be subject to equal annual vesting on each of the first three anniversaries of the Start Date (in each case vesting would depend on your being in the service of the Company on the vesting date). It is understood that the Company’s ability to grant any such additional options is subject to approval, at the Company’s July 15, 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, of the proposal to expand the 2020 Stock Incentive Plan.
       
  10. Other Benefits: In addition to the benefits listed above, you also will be eligible for paid sick-leave as and to the extent outlined in the Employee Handbook and be entitled to participate in other benefit programs adopted by the Company from time to time for its employees generally.
       
  11. Severance: You shall not be entitled to any severance or separation benefits except under the following circumstances:
       
      If (after the first 90 days of your employment, which is your probationary period) your employment is terminated without Cause or you resign for Good Reason, then if and only if within 30 days after such termination without Cause or resignation with Good Reason you execute and deliver a customary and satisfactory general release of all claims (with a nondisparagement provision) in favor of the Company and its related persons, you will be entitled to 180 days of salary continuation plus (should you timely elect to continue coverage pursuant to COBRA) the cost of COBRA coverage continuation for such 180 day period.

 

 
 

 

      “Cause” means any of the following: (i) a material breach by you of any of the trade secret/proprietary information, confidential information or intellectual property ownership sections of your Confidential Information and Invention Assignment Agreement; (ii) a material breach by you of any other provision of the Employment Agreement, if such material breach (if susceptible to cure) has continued uncured for a period of at least 15 days following delivery by the Company to you of written notice of such material breach; (iii) fraud, dishonesty or other breach of trust whereby you obtain personal gain or benefit at the expense of or to the detriment of the Company or any of the Company’s subsidiaries or affiliates; (iv) a conviction of or plea of nolo contendere or similar plea by you of any felony; (v) a conviction of or plea of nolo contendere or similar plea by you of any other crime involving theft, misappropriation of property, dishonesty or moral turpitude; (vi) a willful and material violation of applicable law by you in connection with the performance of your employment duties; (vii) chronic or repeated substance abuse, or any other use of alcohol, drugs or illegal substances in such a manner as to interfere with the performance of your material employment duties; or (viii) failure to comply with the lawful directions of the Board of Directors which are otherwise consistent with the terms of your employment under this letter agreement, which failure has continued for a period of at least 10 days after delivery by the Company to you of written demand by the Board of Directors.
       
      “Good Reason” means the occurrence of any of the following circumstances, without your express consent: you resign due to (i) a material reduction of your title or authority, (ii) a material reduction in your salary or benefits (other than a reduction that generally applies to the officers at your level in the Company or, as applicable, after a transaction in which the Company or substantially all its assets is acquired, in the successor entity at that time), (iii) any material breach of this Agreement by the Company which is not cured within 30 days after written notice by you; or (iv) a change of the principal non-temporary location in which you are required to perform your services to any location exceeding 35 miles from Carlsbad, California (it being understood that at present you will be working primarily from a remote location). In no event shall a resignation be considered to be with Good Reason unless the resignation occurs after but within 30 days after the initiation of the item of Good Reason.
       
      It is the intention of both the Company and you that the benefits and rights to which you could be entitled pursuant to this letter agreement comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code and the Treasury Regulations and other guidance promulgated or issued thereunder (“Section 409A”), to the extent that the requirements of Section 409A are applicable thereto; and the provisions of this letter agreement shall be construed in a manner consistent with that intention. Without limitation, if (and only to the extent) any amounts payable to you on account of separation from service are considered deferred compensation under Section 409A and/or not within any specified exception from Section 409A, and you are a “specified employee” at the time of separation from service, then no payment or benefit shall be made before the date that is six months after your separation from service. If you or the Company believes, at any time, that any such benefit or right that is subject to Section 409A does not so comply, it shall promptly advise the other and shall negotiate reasonably and in good faith to amend the terms of such benefits and rights such that they comply with Section 409A (with the most limited possible economic effect on you and on the Company).

 

 
 

 

  12. Arbitration: You and the Company agree to arbitrate before a neutral arbitrator (at JAMS, unless the parties otherwise agree) any and all claims or disputes arising out of this letter agreement and any and all claims arising from or relating to your employment with the Company, claims of wrongful termination, retaliation, discrimination, harassment, breach of contract, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, defamation, invasion of privacy, fraud, misrepresentation, constructive discharge or failure to provide a leave of absence, or claims regarding stock options or bonuses, commissions, infliction of emotional distress or unfair business practices.
       
      The arbitrator’s decision must be written and must include the findings of fact and law that support the decision. The arbitrator’s decision will be final and binding on both parties, except to the extent applicable law allows for judicial review of arbitration awards. The arbitrator may award any remedies that would otherwise be available to the parties if they were to bring the dispute in court. The arbitration will be conducted in accordance with JAMS’ employment disputes arbitration rules. The arbitration will take place in San Diego, California and be governed by California procedural law.
       
      You and the Company will share the costs of arbitration equally, except that the Company will bear the cost of any administrative fee of the tribunal, the arbitrator’s fee and any other type of expense or cost that you would not be required to bear if you were to bring the dispute or claim in court. Both the Company and you will be responsible for their own attorneys’ fees, and the arbitrator may not award attorneys’ fees unless a statute or contract at issue specifically authorizes such an award.
       
      The foregoing notwithstanding, this arbitration provision does not apply to (a) workers’ compensation or unemployment insurance claims, (b) stock appraisal rights under the Delaware General Corporation Law, (c) any other claims that an employer cannot, in accordance with applicable state law, require (either pursuant to an arbitration agreement or otherwise) an employee to arbitrate, or (d) claims concerning the ownership, validity, infringement, misappropriation, disclosure, misuse or enforceability of any confidential information, patent right, copyright, mask work, trademark or any other trade secret or intellectual property held or sought by either you or the Company (whether or not arising under the Confidential Information and Invention Assignment Agreement).
       
      If an arbitrator or court of competent jurisdiction (the “Neutral”) determines that any provision of this arbitration provision is illegal or unenforceable, then the Neutral shall modify or replace the language of this arbitration provision with a valid and enforceable provision, but only to the minimum extent necessary to render this arbitration provision legal and enforceable.

 

 
 

 

Your employment is “At Will”, meaning that either you or the Company may terminate your employment at any time for any reason or no reason, without further contractual obligation or contractual liability (except as may be expressly set forth in Section 11 of this letter agreement).

 

This offer is subject to approval by the Board of Directors and its Compensation Committee as well as the successful completion of the Company’s pre-employment background check. Prior to commencement of employment, you will be required to complete the Company’s Employment Application, sign the Company’s standard form of Confidential Information and Invention Assignment Agreement, and complete a drug screening test. For purposes of federal immigration law, you will be required to provide to the Company documentary evidence of your identity and eligibility for employment in the United States.

 

We are excited about your future with our Company and the talents and background you add to our team. Please acknowledge your acceptance of this offer by signing and returning a copy of this letter to me by Friday April 23, 2021.

 

We look forward to working with you!

 

Sincerely,

 

/s/ Chris Lotz    
Chris Lotz    
Vice President    
Chief Financial Officer    

 

Acceptance

 

Accepted and agreed to this 22nd day of April, 2021.

 

    /s/ Tariq Arshad
    Tariq Arshad, MD

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.2

 

June 22, 2021

 

VIA FEDEX

 

A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners

590 Madison Avenue

New York, NY 10022

Attention: Tom Higgins

 

Re: Termination of Sales Agreement with Ritter Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (nka Qualigen Therapeutics, Inc.)

 

Gentlemen,

 

Pursuant to Section 11(b) of the Sales Agreement dated November 6, 2019 between you and Ritter Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (now known as Qualigen Therapeutics, Inc.), we hereby notify you that we are terminating such Sales Agreement. Allowing for the required advance-notice period, the effective date of the termination will be July 3, 2021. It would be convenient and much appreciated if we could agree that the date of termination could be accelerated to June 25; please email if this is acceptable.

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  /s/ Michael S. Poirier
  Michael S. Poirier
  Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President,
  Qualigen Therapeutics, Inc.

 

cc (via FedEx): Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C.
  666 Third Avenue
  New York, New York 10017
  Attention: Anthony J. Marsico, Esq.

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Michael S. Poirier, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Qualigen Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the condensed consolidated financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b) Designed such control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements for external purposes with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

August 16, 2021 By: /s/ Michael S. Poirier
  Name:  Michael S. Poirier
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Christopher L. Lotz, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Qualigen Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the condensed consolidated financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b) Designed such control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements for external purposes with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

August 16, 2021 By: /s/ Christopher L. Lotz
  Name:  Christopher L. Lotz
  Title: Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

Each of the undersigned, Michael S. Poirier, Chief Executive Officer of Qualigen Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Christopher L. Lotz, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, do hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002, that, to his knowledge (1) the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and (2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

August 16, 2021

 

  By: /s/ Michael S. Poirier
  Name:  Michael S. Poirier
  Title: Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

 

August 16, 2021

 

  By: /s/ Christopher L. Lotz
  Name:  Christopher L. Lotz
  Title: Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

 

These certifications accompanying and being “furnished” with this Report, shall not be deemed “filed” by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability under that Section and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date of this Report, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.