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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

 

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): December 8, 2021

 

JUPITER WELLNESS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

Delaware   001-39569   83-2455880
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
  (Commission
File Number)
  (IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

1061 E. Indiantown Rd., Ste. 110, Jupiter, FL 33477

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

(561) 462-2700

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
   
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
   
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
   
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock   JUPW  

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

(The Nasdaq Capital Market)

         
Warrants, each exercisable for one share of Common Stock at $8.50 per share   JUPWW  

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

(The Nasdaq Capital Market)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mart if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

 

 

 
 

 

Item 1.01. Material Agreements

 

On December 8, 2021, Jupiter Wellness, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), through its wholly-owned subsidiary Jupiter Wellness Investments, Inc., a Florida corporation (“JWI”, and together with the Company, “Jupiter Wellness”), entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (“Purchase Agreement”) with Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“NFP”), and certain other named parties therein who are the holders of the Stock and Convertible Securities (as defined below) of NFP (the “Sellers”), pursuant to which Jupiter Wellness will acquire all of the outstanding capital stock of NFP (the “Acquisition”), in exchange for, subject to customary adjustments to reflect changes in indebtedness and transaction expenses, 500,000 shares of newly designated Company’s Series B Preferred Stock (the “Series B Preferred Stock”), which is convertible into an aggregate of 65,000,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (the “Common Stock”). Prior to or at the Closing (as defined below), each of the series B preferred stock, par value of $0.001 per share, and notes (collectively, the “Convertible Securities”) of NFP will convert into shares of NFP common stock (the “Stock”). Following the Closing, NFP will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Jupiter Wellness by means of merger between NFP and JWI.

 

A Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of the Series B Preferred Stock (the “Certificate of Designation”), which will be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware at or prior to the Closing, will establish the rights of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock, which is intended to have economic rights equivalent to the Common Stock, as well as voting rights. Holders of Series B Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive dividends on shares of Series B Preferred Stock. Subject to stockholder approval of the Conversion Proposal (as defined below), the Series B Preferred Stock will be convertible into Common Stock at rate of 130 shares of Common Stock for every one share of Series B Preferred Stock that is converted. The Certificate of Designation will provide for certain other preferences, rights and limitations of the Series B Preferred Stock, including a liquidation preference of $234.00 per share.

 

Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to hold a stockholders’ meeting to seek stockholder approval of the conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(a) (the “Conversion Proposal”). The Company currently also intends to seek stockholder approval of an amendment to the certificate of incorporation of the Company to authorize sufficient shares of Common Stock for the conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. In connection with these matters, the Company intends to file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) a proxy statement and other relevant soliciting and disclosure materials.

 

NFP, the Sellers, and Jupiter Wellness have each made representations and warranties and agreed to certain covenants in the Purchase Agreement. The representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the parties contained in Purchase Agreement will survive the Closing and the consummation of the Acquisition (the “Closing”) for a period of 12 months after the Closing date. Subject to the limitations set forth in the Purchase Agreement, from and after the Closing, the Sellers shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Jupiter Wellness, the Management Team (as defined below) and NFP, and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents and other representatives from and against, and pay or reimburse, such indemnitees for any and all claims, liabilities (including tax liabilities), obligations, losses, fines expenses, costs, proceedings, deficiencies, judgments, penalties or damages, including out-of-pocket expenses, consulting fees, court costs, expert witness fees and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred in the investigation or defense of any of the same or in asserting any of their respective rights thereunder, resulting from, arising out of or relating to any misrepresentation or breach of any warranty of the Purchase Agreement, but in no event shall exceed 20% of the value of the Series B Preferred Stock. The Purchase Agreement provides for similar indemnification of Sellers by JWI.

 

2
 

 

The representations, warranties, and covenants contained in the Purchase Agreement have been made solely for the benefit of the parties thereto. In addition, such representations, warranties, and covenants (a) have been made only for purposes of the Purchase Agreement, (b) are subject to materiality qualifications contained in the Purchase Agreement which may differ from what may be viewed as material by investors, (c) were made only as of the date of the Purchase Agreement or such other date as is specified in the Agreement, and (d) have been included in the Purchase Agreement for the purpose of allocating risk among the contracting parties rather than establishing matters as fact. Accordingly, the Purchase Agreement is included with this filing only to provide investors with information regarding the terms of the Purchase Agreement, and not to provide investors with any other factual information regarding the parties thereto or their respective businesses. Investors should not rely on the representations, warranties, and covenants or any descriptions thereof as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of the parties to the Purchase Agreement or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties may change after the date of the Purchase Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in the Company’s public disclosures. The Purchase Agreement should not be read alone, but should instead be read in conjunction with the other information regarding the Company that is or will be contained in, or incorporated by reference into, the Company’s Proxy Statement, Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and other documents that the Company files with the SEC.

 

The Acquisition is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain enumerated closing conditions, including, among others, (a) the accuracy of the representations and warranties of each party (subject to specified materiality standards), (b) compliance by each party in all material respects with their respective covenants, (c) financial audit of NFP, as of and for the year ending December 31, 2020, and a financial review of NFP for the nine (9) month periods ended September 30, 2021, (d) receipt of a written opinion of an independent as financial advisor to the Company to that effect that as of the date of such opinion, and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth therein, the Series B Preferred Stock to be paid to the Sellers is fair from a financial point of view, (e) approval of the transactions contemplated under the Purchase Agreement by majority of the independent directors of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”), (f) affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the unaffiliated outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock entitled to vote to adopt this Agreement, (g) entry into Advisory Agreements (as defined below) with certain executives of the Company, (h) execution of the Support Agreements (as defined below), and (i) entry into the Proposed SRM Transaction (as defined below).

 

The disinterested members of the Board unanimously approved the Acquisition, subject to approval of the Company’s stockholders as described above, applicable regulatory approvals and fairness opinion satisfactory to disinterested members the Board.

 

Support Agreements

 

In connection with its execution, the Purchase Agreement contemplates that the Company, certain Sellers and Management Team, which collectively own an aggregate of approximately 12% of the shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Acquisition, enter into stockholders and voting agreements (the “Support Agreements”), to be executed prior to Closing. The Support Agreements will provide that, among other things, each of the stockholders has agreed to vote or cause to be voted all of the shares of the Common Stock owned by such stockholder in favor of the Conversion Proposal at the Company stockholders’ meeting to be held in connection therewith. The Support Agreements also provide that during the one year following the Closing, Sellers shall not take or commit to take, and, shall not cause or permit any of its affiliates to take or commit to take, directly or indirectly, whether by amendment, merger, consolidation, reorganization or otherwise, any action that will result in dilutive actions without the approval of the Management Team.

 

Transition Advisory Services Agreements

 

In connection with the Acquisition, the Purchase Agreement contemplates the Company and certain of its current officers (the “Management Team”) to enter into four Advisory Agreements (the “Advisory Agreements”), to be executed prior to Closing, in lieu of their existing employment agreements and in order provide for an orderly transition to the Management Team’s successors as officers of the Company. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreements, each of the members of the Management Team will transition into a part-time corporate advisory role upon Closing, for a period of three years (the “Advisory Period”). During the Advisory Period, the Company will pay each of the members of the Management Team an annual advisory fee, as well as certain other welfare benefits and enumerated bonus awards tied to the Company’s financial results and future capital raises, if any.

 

3
 

 

Sale of SRM Entertainment LTD

 

As part of its ongoing strategic review process, the Board has determined that SRM Entertainment LTD, a Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China limited company, and subsidiary of the Company (“SRM”) no longer fits with its long-term business and operational objectives. After careful consideration in an effort to continue maximizing stockholder value, and as a material inducement to Sellers to enter into the transactions contemplated in the Purchase Agreement, Jupiter Wellness and Sellers agreed to cooperate and use their best efforts to sell SRM. In connection with the Acquisition, the Purchase Agreement contemplates that upon Closing, the Company will sell SRM to the Management Team for fair value consideration, which will be negotiated at arm’s-length (the “Proposed SRM Transaction”). The Proposed SRM Transaction will be subject to the approval of the independent members of the Board in accordance with their applicable fiduciary duties.

 

The foregoing description of the Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated therein does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Purchase Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 2.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Debt Financing Transaction

 

In connection with Acquisition, the Company made a loan (the “Loan”) to NFP, pursuant to which the Company entered into a Secured Note Purchase Agreement (the “Secured Note Purchase Agreement”) with NFP and was issued a Secured Promissory Note in the principal amount of $10,200,000 (the “Note”) representing NFP’s obligations under the Loan. The Note has an interest rate of eight percent (8%) per annum. Following an Event of Default, as defined in the Note, the Note shall be convertible, in whole or in part as follows: for every $100,000 of principal and interest to be converted, the Company shall be permitted to convert into 0.35% of NFP’s fully-diluted common stock.

 

The maturity date of the Note is the earlier of: (i) 6-months from the issuance date of the Note, (ii) the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Note), (iii) December 31, 2021, if the Merger Agreement, as defined in the Note, is not signed by the parties thereto on or before such date, or (iv) such other time as expressly provided for in the Note.

 

The Note contains certain Events of Default. Upon an Event of Default, at its option and sole discretion, the Company may consider the Note immediately due and payable. Upon such an Event of Default, the interest rate increases to fifteen percent (15%) per annum.

 

The Note is a secured obligation of NFP, NFP’s parent company, Next Frontier Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“NFH”), and NFP’s subsidiary companies, Benuvia Manufacturing, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“BM”), Benuvia Therapeutics, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“BT”), Benuvia Manufacturing, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“BM LLC”), and Benuvia Therapeutics IP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“BT IP LLC”), to the extent provided for in the several Security Agreements each dated as of the date of the Secured Note Purchase Agreement (together, the “Security Agreements”) entered into by and among NFP, NFH, BM, BT, BM LLC and BT IP LLC and the Company. The Note shall be subordinated to a senior lien of $26.9 million pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement (defined below), and senior in right of payment to all other Indebtedness (as defined in the Note) of NFP and its subsidiaries subject to the terms set forth in the Security Agreements. The Note is a direct obligation of NFP issued in accordance with the Secured Note Purchase Agreement. The Security Agreements are attached to this Current Report on Form 8-K as exhibits 10.7 through 10.8 (inclusive) and are incorporated by reference in their entirety.

 

The obligations underlying this Note are further secured by a pledge of 100% of NFH’s shares of NFP in favor of the Company, a pledge of 100% of NFP’s shares of BM, 100% of NFP’s membership interests of BT, 100% of BM’s membership interests of BM LLC, and 100% of BT’s membership interests of BT IP LLC, pursuant to those certain Pledge and Escrow Agreements, as defined in the Note, and as attached to this Current Report on Form 8-K as exhibits 10.3 through 10.6 (inclusive) which are incorporated by reference in their entirety.

 

4
 

 

Pursuant to an Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement, dated December 8, 2021 (the “Intercreditor Agreement”), by and among Benuvia Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Benuvia Holdings”), the Company, NFH, NFP, Next Frontier Brands US, Inc., a Delaware Corporation (“NFBUS”), BM, BT, BT IP LLC, Biotanica Ltd., a company registered in England and Wales (“Biotanica”), Fluère Drinks B.V., a company incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands (“Fluère”), Next Frontier Brands Ltd., a company registered in England and Wales (“NFBL”), Next Frontier Beverage Ltd., a company registered in England and Wales (“Beverage”), and Treehouse Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Treehouse”, and together with NFH, NFBUS, BM, BT, BT IP LLC, Biotanica, Fluère, NFBL and Beverage, the “Intercreditor Companies”), the Company has agreed to (i) postpone and subordinate all of the priority and right of payment of the Intercreditor Companies’ indebtedness and obligations owing to the Company to the Intercreditor Companies’ obligations to Benuvia Holdings under the Senior Note and Security Agreement (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement), and (ii) subordinate all of the Company’s security interests of any nature or kind in the property and assets of the Intercreditor Companies, to all obligations of any nature or kind of the Intercreditor Companies to Benuvia Holdings under the Senior Note and Security Agreement (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement), whether now existing or hereafter arising, together with all costs of collection (including attorneys’ fees and court costs and expenses throughout all trial and appellate levels and all negotiations, mediations, arbitrations and bankruptcy proceedings). The subordination and postponement of the Company’s rights set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement, is subject to the right to convert the Note into NFP’s common stock as discussed above.

 

Pursuant to the Subordination Agreement, dated December 8, 2021, by and among NFH, the Company, and Richard Turasky (“the Subordinated Creditor”), the Subordinated Creditor has agreed to subordinate, on behalf of itself and the holders of NFH’s Notes (the “Investors”): (i) all of NFH’s indebtedness and obligations owing to the Subordinated Creditor and the Investors, and (ii) all of the Subordinated Creditor’s and Investor’s security interests of any nature or kind in NFH’s property and assets, to all obligations of any nature or kind of NFH to the Company under the Secured Note Purchase Agreement or any Transaction Agreement (as defined in the Secured Note Purchase Agreement), whether now existing or hereafter arising, together with all costs of collection (including attorneys’ fees and court costs and expenses throughout all trial and appellate levels and all negotiations, mediations, arbitrations and bankruptcy proceedings), and to the Company’s security interest in the collateral of NFH (as defined in the Security Agreement).

 

The description of the terms of the Secured Note Purchase Agreement, the Note, and the Subordination Agreement are summaries and are qualified by the actual agreements attached to this Current Report on Form 8-K as, respectively, exhibits 10.1, 10.2, and 10.10 and which are incorporated by reference in their entirety.

 

The Company relied on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended with respect to the foregoing, pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Act and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder.

 

Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant

 

The information under Item 1.01 is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.03.

 

Item 3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

 

The information under Item 1.01 is incorporated by reference into this Item 3.02.

 

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure

 

On December 9, 2021, the Company issued a press release announcing the Acquisition and the execution of the Purchase Agreement. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

The information in Item 7.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including the information in the press release attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, is furnished pursuant to Item 7.01 of Form 8-K and shall not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. Furthermore, the information in Item 7.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including the information in the press release attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference in the filings of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

5
 

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Current Report on Form 8-K and certain exhibits furnished or filed herewith contain forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to management. Management believes that these forward-looking statements are reasonable as and when made. However, you should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements because such statements speak only as of the date when made. The Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. In addition, forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, events and developments to differ materially from the Company’s historical experience and its present expectations or projections. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those described above and in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and those described from time to time in other reports which the Company files with the SEC.

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit Number   Description
2.1#   Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 8, 2021, among Jupiter Wellness, Inc., Jupiter Wellness Investments, Inc., Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and certain parties named therein.
10.1   Secured Note Purchase Agreement dated December 8, 2021, by and between Jupiter Wellness, Inc., and Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
10.2  

Form of Promissory Note

10.3   Pledge and Escrow Agreement, dated December 8, 2021, by and among Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Jupiter Wellness, Inc., and Lucosky Brookman LLP
10.4   Pledge and Escrow Agreement, dated December 8, 2021, by and among Next Frontier Holdings, Inc., Jupiter Wellness, Inc., and Lucosky Brookman LLP
10.5   Pledge and Escrow Agreement, dated December 8, 2021, by and among Benuvia Manufacturing, Inc., Jupiter Wellness, Inc., and Lucosky Brookman LLP
10.6   Pledge and Escrow Agreement, dated December 8, 2021, by and among Benuvia Therapeutics LLC, Jupiter Wellness, Inc., and Lucosky Brookman LLP
10.7   Security Agreement, dated December 8, 2021, by and between Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Jupiter Wellness, Inc.
10.8   Security Agreement, dated December 8, 2021, by and between Next Frontier Holdings, Inc. and Jupiter Wellness, Inc.
10.9   Security Agreement, dated December 8, 2021, by and among Benuvia Manufacturing, Inc., Benuvia Therapeutics LLC, Benuvia Manufacturing LLC, Benuvia Therapeutics IP LLC, and Jupiter Wellness, Inc.
10.10   Subordination Agreement, dated December 8, 2021, by and among Next Frontier Holdings, Inc., Jupiter Wellness, Inc., and Richard Turasky
10.11   Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement, dated December 8, 2021, by and among Benuvia Holdings, LLC, Jupiter Wellness, Inc., and other parties named therein.
10.12   Guarantee Agreement, dated December 8, 2021, by and among Next Frontier Holdings, Inc., Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and Jupiter Wellness, Inc.
99.1   Press release dated December 9, 2021.
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL)

 

# Certain schedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The Company will furnish supplementally copies of omitted schedules and exhibits to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon its request.

 

6
 

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: December 14, 2021

 

  JUPITER WELLNESS, INC.
     
  By: /s/ Brian John
    Brian John
    Chief Executive Officer

 

7

 

Exhibit 2.1

 

STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

BY AND AMONG

 

JUPITER WELLNESS, INC.,

 

JUPITER WELLESS INVESTMENTS, INC.,

 

NEXT FRONTIER PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.,

 

NEXT FRONTIER HOLDINGS, INC.,

 

AND

 

THE SELLERS NAMED HEREIN

 

DATED AS OF DECEMBER 8, 2021

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

SECTION 1 DEFINITIONS. 7
     
  Section 1.1. Definitions 7
     
SECTION 2 PURCHASE AND SALE. 7
     
  Section 2.1. Purchase and Sale 7
     
  Section 2.2. Payments at Closing 7
     
  Section 2.3. Transactions to be Effectuated at Closing 8
     
  Section 2.4. Closing 9
     
SECTION 3 CONDITIONS TO CLOSING. 9
     
  Section 3.1. The Buying Parties Conditions 9
     
  Section 3.2. Sellers’ Conditions 12
     
  Section 3.3. Conduct of Businesses Prior to the Closing 12
     
SECTION 4 COVENANTS. 13
     
  Section 4.1. Sale of SRM 13
     
  Section 4.2. Additional Covenants by Parent.. 13
     
  Section 4.3. Transfer Restrictions. 13
     
SECTION 5 REPRESENTATIONS BY THE COMPANY AND NFHI 14
     
  Section 5.1. Corporate Existence and Power. 14
     
  Section 5.2. Corporate Authorization 15
     
  Section 5.3. Governmental Authorization 15
     
  Section 5.4. Non-Contravention 15
     
  Section 5.5. Capitalization; Subsidiaries. 16
     
  Section 5.6. Financial Records 17
     
  Section 5.7. Absence of Certain Changes 17
     
  Section 5.8. No Undisclosed Liabilities 18
     
  Section 5.9. Material Contracts 19
     
  Section 5.10. Compliance 19
     
  Section 5.11. Litigation 20
     
  Section 5.12. No Proceedings 20
     
  Section 5.13. Property 20
     
  Section 5.14. Condemnation 20
     
  Section 5.15. Employees; Unions 20
     
  Section 5.16. Taxes 21
     
  Section 5.17. Liens 23
     
  Section 5.18. Brokers or Finders 23

 

 

 

 

  Section 5.19. Insurance 23
     
  Section 5.20. Licenses 23
     
  Section 5.21. Operational Assets 23
     
  Section 5.22. Employees of NFHI 23
     
  Section 5.23. Proprietary Rights 24
     
  Section 5.24. Accounts Payable 24
     
  Section 5.25. Employee Benefits 25
     
  Section 5.26. Financial Statements.. 25
     
  Section 5.27. Accounts Receivable.. 25
     
  Section 5.28. No Additional Representations or Warranties 25
     
SECTION 6 REPRESENTATIONS OF THE BUYER AND PARENT. 25
     
  Section 6.1. Authority 25
     
  Section 6.2. Authorization/Execution 26
     
  Section 6.3. Organization and Good Standing; No Violation 26
     
  Section 6.4. Capitalization; Subsidiaries 26
     
  Section 6.5. Financial Records 27
     
  Section 6.6. SEC Documents 27
     
  Section 6.7. Legal Proceedings 28
     
  Section 6.8. Solvency 28
     
  Section 6.9. No Conflicts; Consents 28
     
  Section 6.10. Brokers and Finders 28
     
  Section 6.11. Tax Matters 28
     
SECTION 7 INDEMNIFICATION. 31
     
  Section 7.1. Survival 31
     
  Section 7.2. Indemnification of the Buyer, Parent and Management Team by 31
     
  Section 7.3. Indemnification of the Sellers by the Buyer 32
     
  Section 7.4. Method of Asserting Claims 33
     
  Section 7.5. Exclusive Remedy 35
     
  Section 7.6. Release 35
     
SECTION 8 NON-DISCLOSURE. 35
   
SECTION 9 TAX MATTERS 36
     
  Section 9.1. Treatment of Transaction 36
     
  Section 9.2. Preparation of Tax Returns 36
     
  Section 9.3. Cooperation 36
     
  Section 9.4. Audits and Tax Adjustment 36

 

 

 

 

SECTION 10 MISCELLANEOUS. 37
     
  Section 10.1. Entire Agreement 37
     
  Section 10.2. Further Assurances and Cooperation 37
     
  Section 10.3. Successors and Assigns 37
     
  Section 10.4. Amendments 37
     
  Section 10.5. Construction 38
     
  Section 10.6. Severability 38
     
  Section 10.7. Waivers 38
     
  Section 10.8. Time is of the Essence 38
     
  Section 10.9. Transaction Expenses 38
     
  Section 10.10. Notices 38
     
  Section 10.11. Waiver of Jury Trial 38
     
  Section 10.12. Calculation of Time Periods 38
     
  Section 10.13. Third Party Beneficiary 38
     
  Section 10.14. Governing Law; Venue 39
     
  Section 10.15. Captions 39
     
  Section 10.16. Counterparts 39

 

 

 

 

EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES

 

EXHIBITS

 

  Exhibit A Secured Note
  Exhibit B Form of Transition Advisory Agreement
  Exhibit C Form of Assignment of the Shares
 

Exhibit D

Exhibit E

Form of Voting Agreement

Stock Purchase Agreement by and between Parent and Management Team (the “SRM Purchase Agreement”)

 

Exhibit F

Exhibit G

Certificate of Designation

Stockholders Agreement

 

SCHEDULES

 

 

Schedule A

Schedule 1

Defined Terms

Selling Stockholders

  Schedule 5.1(b) List of Subsidiaries
 

Schedule 5.3(d)

Schedule 5.5

Company Products

Company Capitalization Table

  Schedule 5.5(a) Holders of Shares
  Schedule 5.5(d) Subsidiary Ownership
  Schedule 5.7 Certain Changes
  Schedule 5.8 Liabilities and Obligations
  Schedule 5.9 Contracts
  Schedule 5.11 Litigation
  Schedule 5.13 Property
  Schedule 5.15 Employees and Independent Contractors
 

Schedule 5.16

Schedule 5.17

Sales and Use Taxes

Permitted Liens

  Schedule 5.19 Insurance
  Schedule 5.20 Licenses
  Schedule 5.21 Operational Assets not Owned or Leased
  Schedule 5.22 List of Corporate Employees and Employment Contracts
  Schedule 5.23(b) Trademarks, Domain Name Registration and Material Software
  Schedule 5.25(a) List of Employee Benefit Plans
  Schedule 5.26 Financial Statements
  Schedule 5.27 Accounts Receivable
  Schedule 6.4 Parent Stock Capitalization

 

 

 

 

STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

THIS STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of December 8, 2021, is entered into by and among JUPITER WELLNESS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Parent”), JUPITER WELLNESS INVESTMENTS, INC., a Florida corporation (the “Buyer” and, together with the Parent, collectively, the “Buying Parties”), NEXT FRONTIER PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), NEXT FRONTIER HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“NFHI”) and the stockholders listed on Schedule 1 in the ownership amounts and addresses listed therein (the “Individual Stockholders”, and together with NFHI, collectively, the “Sellers”). Each of the parties constituting the Buying Parties and the Sellers are hereinafter referred to individually as a “Party” and, jointly, as the “Parties.

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the Sellers own all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the Company, on a fully-diluted basis, and wishes to effect the sale of 100% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the Company on a fully-diluted basis (“the “Shares”);

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the acquisition of 100% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock (“NFP Acquisition”) by the Buyer, and prior to the date hereof, the Sellers and the Company will effectuate an acquisition of the shares or assets of Benuvia Manufacturing, Inc. and Benuvia Therapeutics LLC (collectively, “Benuvia”) pursuant to which, Sellers shall become the sole owner of Benuvia (the “Benuvia Acquisition”);

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the Transaction, the Buying Parties shall lend the Company Ten Million Dollars and Two Hundred Thousand ($10,200,000) pursuant to a secured lending arrangement (the “Secured Note”), substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, to be secured by liens on the property, plant and equipment (including fixtures) located at 3950 N. Mays St., Round Rock, Texas 78665, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the Secured Note purchase agreement (the “Secured Note Purchase Agreement”) with the Company;

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the Transaction, the Parent shall enter into Transition Advisory Agreements (the “Transition Advisory Agreements”), with certain key employees of the Parent, including Brian John, Ryan Allison, Dr. Glynn Wilson and Rich Miller (the “Management Team”);

 

WHEREAS, Sellers have conditioned their acceptance to enter into the NFP Acquisition by the simultaneous sale of SRM Entertainment LTD, a Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China limited company (“SRM”), a subsidiary of Parent, subject to the approval of the independent members of Parent’s board of directors;

 

WHEREAS, the Management Team members have offered to acquire SRM from Parent for fair value (the “Proposed SRM Acquisition Offer”, and collectively with the NFP Acquisition, Benuvia Acquisition, Secured Note Purchase Agreement and Transition Advisory Agreements, the “Transactions”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Parties wish to enter into the Transactions on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

 

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NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and of the respective representations, warranties, covenants, agreements and conditions contained herein, and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby contract and agree as follows:

 

SECTION 1 DEFINITIONS.

 

Section 1.1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement but not otherwise defined have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Schedule A. For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires,

 

(i) The defined terms used in this Agreement shall include the plural as well as the singular.

 

(ii) All accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned under GAAP.

 

(iii) All references in this Agreement to designated “Sections” and other subdivisions are to the designated Sections and other subdivisions of the body of this Agreement.

 

(iv) Pronouns of either gender or neuter shall include, as appropriate, the other pronoun forms.

 

(v) The words “including” and “include” shall be deemed to mean in each instance “including, without limitation,” except as stated otherwise herein.

 

(vi) The words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole, including the Exhibits and Schedules attached hereto, and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

 

SECTION 2 PURCHASE AND SALE.

 

Section 2.1. Purchase and Sale.

 

At the Closing (defined below), Sellers shall irrevocably and forever sell, assign, and transfer to Buyer and its successors and assigns, and shall buy and accept from Sellers, all of Sellers’ rights, title, and interests in one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding on a fully diluted bases of the Shares, free and clear of any and all liens, encumbrances, and claims of ownership, in exchange for convertible preferred stock of the Parent (the “Preferred Stock”), and shall be payable as follows:

 

(a) Preferred Stock Consideration. At Closing, the Buying Parties shall issue and deliver to the Sellers 500,000 shares of Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock Consideration”), which may be represented by one or more certificates, or the extent not in certificate form, such transfer of Preferred Stock Consideration to be evidenced in book-entry form, at the Buying Parties’ election, which are convertible, subject to Section 2.2.1 of this Agreement, into 65,000,000 shares of Common Stock of the Parent in the aggregate; and

 

Section 2.2. Payments at Closing. At the Closing, the Buying Parties will transfer to the Sellers the Preferred Stock Consideration payable to the Sellers at the Closing; and

 

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Section 2.2.1. 19.9% Limit on Shares Issuable. Following the Closing, Parent shall use reasonable efforts to obtain at its meeting of stockholders, but in no event later than April 15, 2022, the Requisite Parent Stockholder Approval, including by endorsing its approval with the recommendation of the board of directors of Parent that stockholders vote in favor of the Requisite Parent Stockholder Approval in the related proxy materials. Unless and until the Requisite Parent Stockholder Approval is obtained, or in the opinion of counsel to Parent, is not required, in no event will the number of Shares issuable as payment, in whole or in part, of the Preferred Stock Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(a) hereof, exceed nineteen and nine-tenths percent (19.9%) in the aggregate of either (1) Parent’s issued and outstanding Common Stock as of the date hereof prior to the issuance or (2) the total voting power of Parent’s securities outstanding as of the date hereof prior to the issuance of the Common Stock underlying the Preferred Stock Consideration that are entitled to vote on a matter being voted on by holders of Parent’s stockholders.

 

Section 2.3. Transactions to be Effectuated at Closing.

 

(a) At the Closing, the Parent and the Buyer shall:

 

  (i) deliver to the Management Team:

 

(A) the Transitiona Advisory Agreements, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B;

 

(B) stock purchase agreement by and between the Parent and Management Team for the sale of all of Parent’s equity interests in SRM, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E;

 

  (ii) deliver to the applicable Parties:

 

(C) Resolutions, the Certificate of Designation setting forth the rights, privileges and preferences of the Preferred Stock, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F, and all other agreements, documents, instruments or certificates required to be delivered by either the Parent or Buyer at or prior to the Closing pursuant to Section 3.2 of this Agreement; and

 

(b) At the Closing, Sellers shall deliver to the Buying Parties:

 

(i) The Shares in the form of Exhibit C hereto (the “Assignment”), duly executed by Sellers;

 

(ii) Certificates of the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company;

 

(iii) Closing Indebtedness Certificate (as defined below);

 

(iv) Closing Transaction Expenses Certificate (as defined below);

 

(v) Company’s officer’s certificate, which should list all of assets and liabilities of the Company;

 

(vi) Company’s officer’s certificate dated as of the Closing, duly executed by Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer or persons preforming similar functions, in his capacity as executive officer of the Company;

 

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(vii) Company’s secretary’s certificate dated as of the Closing, duly executed by the Company’s secretary, (a) attaching copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company, and any amendments thereto; (b) attaching a true, correct and complete copy of the stock ledger of the Company from the date of its incorporation or organization through the Closing; (c) certifying the good standing (or equivalent status in the relevant jurisdiction) in its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization and in each other jurisdiction where it is qualified to do business (or equivalent status in the relevant jurisdiction) and that there are no proceedings for the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, and (d) certifying the incumbency, signature and authority of the officers of the Company authorized to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and all other documents, instruments or agreements related thereto executed or to be executed by the Company;

 

(viii) The Voting Agreement in the Form of Exhibit D hereto;

 

  (ix) The Stockholders Agreement in the Form of Exhibit G hereto; and

 

(x) all other agreements, documents, instruments or certificates required to be delivered by Sellers at or prior to the Closing pursuant to Section 3.1 of this Agreement.

 

Section 2.4. Closing. The closing of the NFP Acquisition by this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall take place by conference call and by exchange of signature pages by email, fax or other electronic transmission at 9:00 a.m. eastern time on (a) the second (2nd) Business Day after the conditions set forth in Section 3 have been satisfied, or, if permissible, waived by the Party entitled to the benefit of the same (other than those conditions which by their terms are required to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions) or (b) such other date and time as the Parties mutually agree (the date upon which the Closing occurs, the “Closing Date”).

 

SECTION 3 CONDITIONS TO CLOSING.

  

Section 3.1. The Buying Parties Conditions. The obligation of the Buying Parties to consummate the Transactions is subject to the fulfillment of, or to the Buyer’s written waiver or extension or modification thereof, of each of the following conditions to Closing:

 

(a) Representations and Warranties.

 

(i) The Fundamental Representations of the Sellers shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing as though then made (or if such representations and warranties relate to a specific date, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such date); and

 

(b) all other representations and warranties of the Sellers set forth in Section 5 shall be true and correct (in each case, disregarding any qualifiers as to “materiality” or “material adverse effect” contained therein) as of the Closing as though then made (or if such representations and warranties relate to a specific date, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such date).

 

(c) Performance and Obligations of the Sellers. The Sellers shall have performed or complied in all respects with all covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Company on or prior to the Closing Date.

 

(d) Ancillary Documents. The Sellers shall have delivered a counterpart signature page to any agreement to which they are a party.

 

(e) Consents and Approvals. The Buying Parties shall have received all consents, approvals, certifications and licenses as may be necessary to own the Shares and operate the Business.

 

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(i) Parent Board Approval. Majority of the independent directors of the Parent’s board of directors have unanimously (i) determined that it is in the best interests of the Parent and its stockholders to enter into this Agreement and consummate the Transactions upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and declared this Agreement advisable; (ii) approved the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Parent, the performance by the Buying Entities of the covenants and other obligations hereunder, and the consummation of the transactions upon the terms and conditions set forth herein; (iii) directed that the adoption of this Agreement be submitted to a vote at a meeting of the stockholders of the Company and (iv) resolved to recommend that the Company Stockholders vote in favor of adoption of this Agreement in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law.

 

(ii) The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the unaffiliated outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock entitled to vote to adopt this Agreement.

 

(f) No Material Adverse Change. The Buying Parties shall be satisfied that there has been no Material Adverse Change to the Business or any of the Company’s assets or the Company’s liabilities.

 

(g) No Default. The Company shall not be in default under any of contract, lease or other agreement or instrument affecting or relating to the Company’s assets, the Company’s liabilities, or the Business, where in Buyer’s good faith judgment such default would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Business or the Company either prior to or after Closing.

 

(h) Schedules. The Buying Parties shall have approved the Company Disclosure Schedule, which approval may be granted or denied by Buyer in its sole discretion.

 

(i) Executed Agreements and Certificates. The Buying Parties shall have received the following agreements and documents, each of which shall be in full force and effect:

 

(i) A PCAOB registered accounting firm financial audit (the “Audit”) of the Company, as of and for the year ending December 31, 2020, and a financial review (the “Review”) of the Company for the nine (9) month periods ended September 30, 2021 (the “Interim Financial Statements”), all prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”);

 

(ii) a certificate of a secretary or assistant secretary (a “Secretary’s Certificate”) of the Company, as set forth in Section 2.3(b)(vii), and three (3) certified copies of (A) the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws and (B) the resolutions of the Company and NFHI authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Transaction and the transfer of the Shares and the updated register of Company’s stock ownership evidencing the Buyer as the sole holder of the Shares as of the Closing, and the incumbency and signatures of officers of the Company executing this Agreement;

 

(iii) a certificate executed on behalf of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer or persons preforming similar functions (an “Officer’s Certificate”) and containing representations and warranties of the Company, to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 3.1 have been duly satisfied;

 

(iv) the Assignment of the Shares;

 

(v) Closing Indebtedness Certificate (as defined below);

 

(vi) Closing Transaction Expenses Certificate (as defined below);

 

(vii) all of the statutory and other books (duly written up to date) of the Company;

 

(viii) the executed consents, including the consent needed pursuant to any regulatory transfer consents from the FDA or other governmental authority (the “Third Party Consents”) for the Contracts identified on Schedule 5.1(viii);

 

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(ix) the Requisite Parent Stockholder Approval, as set forth in Section 2.2.1;

 

(x) the executed Transition Advisory Agreements;

 

(xi) the executed Stockholders Agreement;

 

(xii) the executed Voting Agreement;

 

(xiii) the executed SRM Purchase Agreement, subject to the terms and condition set forth in Section 4.1 to this Agreement;

 

(xiv) any other documentation that effectuates this Agreement or any amendment hereto, as the Buyer may request, including proof that all taxes, assessments, wages, and insurance premiums have been paid in full or will be paid in full as of the Closing Date;

 

(xv) a good standing certificate for Company dated no earlier than seven (7) days prior to the Closing Date issued by the Delaware Secretary of State or other applicable governmental authority;and

 

(xvi) The Parent’s board of directors has received the written opinion of an independent as financial advisor to the Parent to that effect that as of the date of such opinion, and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth therein, the Preferred Stock Consideration to be paid to the Sellers is fair to such holders from a financial point of view.

 

(j) Tail Insurance Policy. On or prior to the Closing, the Sellers will deliver to the Parent, Buyer and Management Team evidence that the Sellers have obtained, at its sole expense, an irrevocable “tail” insurance policy in a form acceptable to the Sellers and Buyer from a reputable insurance carrier: (i) for coverage, terms and conditions that are no less favorable than policies of Parent, with respect to claims arising out of or relating to events that occurred before or at the closing (including in connection with the Transactions contemplated by the this Agreement), but in any event not less than an aggregate liability coverage limit of not less than Two Million Dollars $2,000,000, as to the Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals Business, (ii) with a coverage term of not less than the six (6) years period subsequent to the Closing Date, (iii) listing the Sellers, Buyer and Parent as additional insureds, and (iv) requiring not less than 30 days advance notice to Parent, Buyer and Management Team members prior to cancellation by the carrier (the “Tail Insurance Policy”). The Seller shall also provide Buyer, Parent and Management Team members with proof that all premiums have been paid in full on the Tail Insurance Policy. The Sellers will continually pay for such irrevocable insurance policies and will not cancel or change such insurance policies in any respect. If the Company or any its respective successors or assigns (i) shall consolidate with or merge into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) shall transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the Company shall be covered under such “tail” insurance policy that is set forth in this Section 3.1(j). The provisions of this Section 3.1(j) are intended for the benefit of, and will be enforceable by the Parent, Buyer, Company and Management Team members, their successors, assigns or Representatives, and are in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such Person may have had by contract or otherwise.

 

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Section 3.2. Sellers’ Conditions. The obligation of the Sellers to consummate the Transaction is subject to the fulfillment of, or the Sellers’ written waiver or extension or modification thereof, each of the following conditions to Closing:

 

(a) Representations and Warranties.

 

(i) The Fundamental Representations of the Buying Parties shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing as though then made (or if such representations and warranties relate to a specific date, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such date); and

 

(ii) all other representations and warranties of the Buying Parties set forth in Section 6 shall be true and correct (in each case, disregarding any qualifiers as to “materiality” or “material adverse effect” contained therein) as of the Closing as though then made (or if such representations and warranties relate to a specific date, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such date), except to the extent such failure of the representations and warranties to be so true and correct would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Parent or the Buyer.

 

(b) Performance and Obligations of the Buying Parties. The Buying Parties shall have performed or complied in all respects with all covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Buying Parties, as the case may be, on or prior to the Closing Date.

 

(c) Ancillary Documents. The Buying Parties shall have delivered a counterpart signature page to any to which they are a party.

 

(d) Executed Agreements and Certificates. The Sellers shall have received the following agreements and documents, each of which shall be in full force and effect:

 

(i) a Secretary’s Certificate of the Buying Parties and (A) the charter documents of the Buying Parties as certified by the Secretary of State (or equivalent Governmental Authority) of their jurisdiction of incorporation, and bylaws, each as amended, and (B) the resolutions of the Buyer authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Transaction and the issuance of the Preferred Stock, and the incumbency and signatures of officers of the Parent and the Buyer;

 

(ii) a filed and effective Certificate of Designation setting forth the rights, privileges and preferences of the Preferred Stock; and

 

(iii) the Preferred Stock Consideration, as set forth in Sections 2.1 and 2.2 of this Agreement.

 

Section 3.3. Conduct of Businesses Prior to the Closing. From the date the conditions set forth in this Section 3 have been satisfied until the Closing, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or consented to in writing by Buyer (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company and NFHI will (a) conduct the business of the Company in the Ordinary Course of Business consistent with past practice; and (b) use best efforts to maintain and preserve intact the current organization, business and franchise of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, and to preserve the rights, franchises, goodwill and relationships of their employees, customers, lenders, suppliers, regulators and others having business relationships with the Company and the Company Subsidiaries.

 

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SECTION 4 COVENANTS.

 

Section 4.1. Sale of SRM. As the board of directors of Parent has determined that SRM is no longer strategic to the Company and as a material inducement to Sellers to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the NFP Acquisition and Benuvia Acquisition, Parent and Sellers shall cooperate and use their best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action, and do, or cause to be done, and assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable but no later than the Closing, subject to approval of the independent members of the Parent’s board of directors and to applicable legal requirements, the SRM Purchase Agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E (the “SRM Transaction”).

 

Section 4.2. Additional Covenants by Parent. The board of directors of the Parent shall take all action necessary under all applicable legal requirements to call, give notice of and hold a meeting of the holders of Parent Common Stock (the “Parent Stockholders’ Meeting”) for the purpose of obtaining the Requisite Parent Stockholder Approval. The Parent Stockholders’ Meeting shall be held at least 10 days prior to the scheduled Closing. The Parent shall use its best efforts to obtain the Requisite Parent Stockholder Approval.

 

(a) Subject to applicable legal requirements, the notice of the Parent Stockholders’ Meeting shall include a statement to the effect that the board of directors of the Parent: (i) has determined and believes that the NFP Transaction is advisable and fair to and in the best interests of the Parent and its stockholders; (ii) has approved this Agreement; and (iii) recommends that the Parent’s stockholders vote to adopt this Agreement at the Parent Stockholders’ Meeting. (the determination that the NFP Acquisition is advisable and fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and the recommendation of the board of directors of the Company that the Company’s stockholders vote to adopt this Agreement are collectively referred to as the “Parent .

 

Section 4.3. Transfer Restrictions.

 

(a) No Seller shall, and any such Seller shall cause its Affiliates not to, without the prior written approval of Parent, directly or indirectly, offer, sell, contract to sell, transfer, assign, pledge, grant any option to purchase, make any Short Sale or otherwise dispose of or distribute (“Transfer”) any of the Preferred Stock received by such Seller pursuant to the terms hereof during the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the 6 month anniversary of said closing,

 

(b) Each Seller hereby acknowledges and agrees that each certificate or book-entry share representing the Preferred Stock or underlying Common Stock (the “Common Shares”), received by such Seller pursuant to the terms hereof, and any securities issued in respect thereof or exchange therefor shall bear a legend substantially in the following form (in addition to any other legend required under applicable securities Laws) and a comparable notation or other arrangement will be made with respect to any uncertificated Common Shares:

 

(i) “THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. SUCH SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE ASSIGNED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT WITH RESPECT TO SUCH SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR UNLESS THE ISSUER RECEIVES AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO IT STATING THAT SUCH DISPOSITION IS EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION AND PROSPECTUS DELIVERY REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.”

 

(ii) “THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AS SET FORTH IN THAT CERTAIN STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT, BY AND AMONG THE ISSUER AND THE OTHER PARTIES THERETO, AND SUCH SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE THEREWITH.”

 

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(c) Parent shall, promptly upon the written request of a Seller, and at Parent’s expense, cause (i) the removal of the legend set forth in Section 4.3(b)(i) from any certificate and any related “stop order” or equivalent restriction on any book-entry share evidencing the Common Shares by such Seller pursuant to the terms hereof, provided that such Seller delivers to Parent (A) such documentation, representations and warranties as may be reasonably requested by Parent and (B) a customary opinion of counsel (which may be Parent’s counsel), reasonably acceptable in form and substance to Parent, that either a registration statement under the Securities Act is then in effect with respect to such Common Shares, or that such Common Shares can be freely transferred in a public sale without such a registration statement being in effect, and (ii) the removal of the legend set forth in Section 4.3(b)(ii) from any certificate and any related “stop order” or equivalent restriction on any book-entry share evidencing Common Shares received by such Seller pursuant to the terms hereof upon the termination or lapse of the restrictions on Transfer set forth in Section 4.3(a). If so requested by a Seller, any certificates subject to legend removal hereunder may be surrendered in exchange for Common Shares held in book-entry form and shall be transmitted by Parent’s transfer agent to such Seller through the direct registration system.

 

(d) Each Seller acknowledges and agrees that, in order to ensure compliance with the restrictions imposed by this Agreement, Parent may issue to its transfer agent an appropriate “stop order” or equivalent instructions with respect to any Common Shares received by such Seller pursuant to the terms hereof that are held in book-entry form (and may make appropriate notations to the same effect in its own records).

 

SECTION 5 REPRESENTATIONS BY THE COMPANY AND NFHI

 

Except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule, NFHI and the Company represents and warrants to each the Buyer, Parent and Management Team that the statements contained in this Section 5 are true and correct as of the date hereof:

 

Section 5.1. Corporate Existence and Power.

 

(a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted. The Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation or other entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b) Section 5.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list of the Subsidiaries of the Company as of the date of this Agreement. Each of the Subsidiaries of Company (i) has been duly organized, and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization; (ii) is duly licensed or qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign entity in all jurisdictions in which the conduct of its business or the activities it is engaged makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed, qualified or in good standing has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted. The Company is not a participant in any joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiaries of the Company has agreed or is obligated to, directly or indirectly, make any future investment in or capital contribution to any Person.

 

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(c) The Company has made available to the Buyer accurate and complete copies of: (i) the organizational documents of the Company; and (ii) the equity ownership records of the Company. The minutes and other records of the meetings and other proceedings (including any actions taken by written consent or otherwise without a meeting) of the Company, the board of directors of the Company and all committees thereof, made available to the Buyer by the Company are accurate and complete in all material respects. There has not been any material violation of any of the provisions of the organizational documents of the Company, and the Company has not taken any action that is inconsistent in any material respect with any resolution adopted by its equity holders, the board of directors, or any committee thereof.

 

(d) Section 5.1(d) of the Disclosure Schedule lists any and all material Company products and any product or service currently under development by the Company or referencing the name of the Company.

 

Section 5.2. Corporate Authorization.

 

(a) Each NFHI and the Company has all requisite power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement; and the execution, delivery and performance by NFHI and the Company of this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of NFHI and the Company and their respective boards of directors or management committees. Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Buying Parties, this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of NFHI and the Company, enforceable against NFHI and the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to (i) Laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors, and (ii) rules of Law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.

 

(b) Required Stockholder Approval. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of outstanding Company Common Stock is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Company Capital Stock necessary to adopt this Agreement and approve and consummate the NFP Acquisition.

 

Section 5.3. Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by the Sellers and the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Sellers and the Company of the Transaction require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority other than (i) compliance with any applicable requirements of applicable U.S. state or federal securities Laws, and (ii) any actions or filings the absence of which would not be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Sellers or the Company or impair the ability of the Sellers or the Company to consummate the Transaction.

 

Section 5.4. Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by the Sellers and the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transaction do not and will not (i) contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the organizational documents of NFHI or the Company, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 5.3, contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any applicable Law, (iii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 5.3, require any consent or other action by any Person under, constitute a default, or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default, under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to which the Company is entitled under any provision of any Material Contract binding upon the Company or any material permit affecting, or relating in any way to, the assets or business of the Company or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any asset of the Company.

 

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Section 5.5. Capitalization; Subsidiaries.

 

(a) The issued and outstanding Shares of the Company, including the holders thereof, is set forth in Section 5.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. The Sellers own all such Shares, which comprise the only issued and outstanding equity securities of the Company, free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens). All outstanding equity securities of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. There are no equity securities of the Company that remain subject to vesting or forfeiture restrictions. Except as otherwise set forth in Section 5.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding equity securities or voting securities of the Company, (ii) securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for equity securities or voting securities of the Company, or (iii) options or other rights to acquire from the Company, or other obligations of the Company to issue, any equity securities, voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for equity securities or voting securities of the Company. Schedule 5.5(a) sets forth the fully-diluted stock capitalization of the Company, including the exercise prices of derivative securities.

 

(b) All outstanding equity securities of the Company have been issued and granted in material compliance with (i) all applicable securities laws and other applicable Laws and (ii) all requirements set forth in applicable Material Contracts.

 

(c) The Company has never repurchased, redeemed or otherwise reacquired any of their securities and there are no outstanding rights or obligations of the Company to repurchase or redeem any of their securities.

 

(d) Section 5.5(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists for each Subsidiary of the Company, the percentage of equity securities owned or controlled, directly or indirectly by the Company as of the date hereof. The Company is not bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments, rights agreements or agreements of any character calling for it to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any of its equity securities or any securities convertible into, exchangeable for or representing the right to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise receive any such equity security or obligating such Subsidiary to grant, extend or enter into any such subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments, rights agreements or other similar agreements. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of any Subsidiary of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its capital stock or other equity interests. All of the shares of capital of each of the Subsidiaries of the Company are validly issued, fully paid (to the extent required under the applicable governing documents) and nonassessable and are owned by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of any Liens.

 

Section 5.5.1. Purchased Company Assets. The Company and NFHI hereby represent and warrant to the Buying Parties that the Company Assets listed in Section 5.5.1 of the Disclosure Schedules constitute all of the property and assets (tangible and intangible) used, held and needed to operate the Company, in accordance with past practices and in the Ordinary Course of Business are adequate in all material respects for the Buying Parties to conduct the Company, as currently operated and conducted. The Company and NFHI further represent and warrant that as of the date of this Agreement, that the Company holds all right, title and interest in, to and under the Company Assets free and clear of any Liens, other than Permitted Liens.

 

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Section 5.6. Financial Records. The books of account and other financial records of the Company have been kept accurately in the Ordinary Course of Business consistent with applicable Laws in all material respects, the Transactions entered therein represent bona fide transactions, and the revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities of the Company have been properly recorded therein in all material respects.

 

Section 5.7. Absence of Certain Changes. Except as set forth in Schedule 5.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since October 31, 2021, the business of the Company has been conducted in the ordinary course consistent with past practices and there has not been:

 

(a) any event, occurrence, development or state of circumstances or facts that has had, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(b) any material damage, destruction, abandonment, or other casualty loss (whether or not covered by insurance) affecting the business or assets of the Company;

 

(c) any amendment of the organizational documents (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise) of the Company;

 

(d) any splitting, combination or reclassification of any shares of capital stock or other equity securities of the Company or declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect of any securities of the Company, or redemption, repurchase or other acquisition or offer to redeem, repurchase, or otherwise acquire securities of the Company;

 

(e) any issuance, delivery or sale, or authorization of the issuance, delivery or sale of, any shares of any capital stock or other equity securities of any the Company;

 

(f) any incurrence of any capital expenditures or any obligations or liabilities in respect thereof by the Company other than incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business consistent with past practice and in excess of $200,000 individually or $500,000 in the aggregate;

 

(g) any acquisition (by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise), directly or indirectly, by the Company of any material assets, securities, properties, interests or businesses;

 

(h) any sale, lease, license, or other transfer, or creation or incurrence of any Lien on, any material assets, securities, properties, interests or businesses of the Company, other than sales or licenses of Company products in the Ordinary Course of Business consistent with past practice;

 

(i) the making by the Company of any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person;

 

(j) the creation, incurrence or assumption by the Company of any Indebtedness, other than Intercompany Indebtedness and Indebtedness that has been incurred from time to time under the Company’s existing loan agreements in the Ordinary Course of Business;

 

(k) the entering into of any Material Contract that limits or otherwise restricts in any material respect the Company or any of its Affiliates or any successor thereto or that would reasonably be expected to, after the Closing, limit or restrict in any material respect the Company, Buyer or any of their respective Affiliates, from engaging or competing in any line of business (including any grant of exclusivity with respect to Intellectual Property or otherwise), in any location or with any Person or (ii) the entering into, amendment or modification in any material respect or termination of any Material Contract or waiver, release or assignment of any material rights, claims or benefits of the Company;

 

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(l) the grant or increase of, or commitment to grant or increase, any form of compensation or benefits payable to any member, director, officer, advisor, consultant or employee of the Company, whose annual base compensation exceeds $150,000, including pursuant to any employee benefit plan, (ii) the hiring or termination of any employee, officer, director or consultant of the Company, whose annual base compensation exceeds $150,000, (iii) the adoption, entering into, modification or termination of any employee benefit plan, (iv) the acceleration of the vesting or payment of any compensation or benefits under any employee benefit plan, or (v) the grant of any equity or equity-linked awards or other bonus, commission or other incentive compensation to any director, officer, advisor, consultant or employee of the Company, other than, with respect to clauses (i) and (ii) above, in the Ordinary Course of Business consistent with past practice to any advisor, consultant or employee of the Company;

 

(m) any change in the methods of accounting or accounting practices of the Company, except as required by concurrent changes in GAAP, as agreed to by its independent public accountants;

 

(n) any settlement, or offer or proposal to settle, (i) any material Proceeding or claim involving or against the Company, (ii) any stockholder or member litigation or dispute against the Company or any of its members, officers or directors or (iii) any Proceeding that relates to the Transactions; or

 

(o) any agreement or commitment to take any of the actions referred to in clauses (a) through (n) above.

 

Section 5.8. No Undisclosed Liabilities. The Company has no liabilities or obligations of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, other than:

 

(a) liabilities that have been incurred by the Company in the Ordinary Course of Business and consistent with past practice;

 

(b) the liabilities or obligations identified in Schedule 5.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule; and

 

 

(c) liabilities or obligations arising under this Agreement or that would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company.

 

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Section 5.9. Material Contracts. Set forth on Schedule 5.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a list of all contracts between the Company and its (i) top five (5) vendors, (ii) landlords, and (iii) contact pursuant to which the Company may reasonably likely be entitled to receive or obligated to pay more than $25,000 in any calendar year that cannot be cancelled by the Company without penalty upon no more than ninety (90) days’ notice (each a “Contract” and collectively the “Contracts”). Each of the Contracts is a legal, valid, and binding obligation of the Company and of each other party thereto and each such Contract is in full force and effect. The Company and each other parties to the Contracts have performed all obligations required to be performed by each of them in all material respects under each Contract and are not in breach or default and are not alleged to be in breach or default, in any material respect under any of the Contracts. No event has occurred, and no condition or state of facts exists (or would exist upon the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both) that would become or cause a breach, default, or event of default under any of the Contracts or would give to any person the right to cause such a termination or would cause an acceleration of any liability under any of the Contracts. Neither the Company nor the Sellers have received any written notice of any actual, alleged, possible, or potential default, violation, cancellation, non-renewal, or change of a term with respect to any of the Contracts. Except as set forth in Schedule 5.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since October 31, 2021, the Company has not received any written notice that any party intends to cancel any Contract or materially reduce the level of business it conducts with the Company.

 

Section 5.10. Compliance.

 

(a) The Company’s business is in compliance with all applicable municipal, county, state, and federal laws, regulations, statutes, ordinances, standards, and orders and all administrative or court rulings and with all municipal, health, building, land use, and zoning laws and regulations, except where any failure to comply therewith would not reasonably be expected have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company’s business, property, condition (financial or otherwise) or operations;

 

(b) There are no outstanding deficiencies or work orders of any authority having jurisdiction over the Company’s business or the premises requiring conformity to any applicable statute, regulation, ordinance, or bylaw;

 

(c) There are no outstanding claims, requirements, or demands of any licensing or certifying agency supervising or having authority over the Company’s business to rework or redesign any aspect thereof or to provide additional furniture, fixtures, equipment, or inventory so as to conform to or comply with any existing law, code, or standard;

 

(d) There has been no notice from any Governmental Authority claiming a violation of any building, zoning, environmental, or other law or ordinance;

 

(e) The Company is not in material default or in material violation of, and no condition exists that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a material default or material violation of (i) any loan, Material Contract, note, instrument, or agreement, or (ii) law, rules or regulations applicable to the Company or the business and there are no orders, judgments, injunctions, decrees by any Governmental Authority rendered against or affecting the Company or the business; and

 

(f) Neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions will: (i) violate any applicable constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court; or (ii) result in the imposition of any Lien or security interest upon any of the Company’s assets.

 

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Section 5.11. Litigation. Except as set forth in Schedule 5.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no actions, suits, investigations, or proceedings pending or threatened by or before any court, administrative agency, or other Governmental Authority or any arbitrator against or relating to the Shares, the Company, or the business of the Company.

 

Section 5.12. No Proceedings. There is no pending or threatened legal or administrative action by any Governmental Authority that would result in the dissolution of the Company or otherwise limit the Company’s right to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

Section 5.13. Property. Except as shown on Schedule 5.13, the Company has good, clear, marketable, and exclusive title to all of the Company’s assets free and clear of any and all debts, Liens (other than Permitted Liens), encumbrances, claims, demands, third party rights, obligations, liabilities, security interests, mortgages, deeds of trust, burdens, adverse claims, charges, and other encumbrances of every kind and character, and all such property is located at the offices of the Company which are located in Round Rock, Texas. The Company is the authorized licensee of all computer software that it uses. The Company does not intend to and has not threatened to seek bankruptcy protection against the Company, or any of its assets. None of Sellers’ or the Company’s current or former affiliates, employees, independent contractors, agents, or representatives has any right, title, or interest in or to the business of the Company or any of the Company’s assets.

 

Section 5.14. Condemnation. There is presently no pending or contemplated or threatened condemnation of any portion of any real property owned or leased by the Company.

 

Section 5.15. Employees; Unions. Schedule 5.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a schedule as of the respective dates set forth therein of all persons presently employed by the Company in the operation of the business, and the wages and other benefits presently paid to such employees, reflects all earned and accrued vacation, holiday and sick pay and retirement and severance benefits and earned bonuses due to and/or coming due to the employees of the Company as of the dates set forth therein, and lists all employment and severance agreements with employees of the Company (the “Employee Contracts”) and all Confidentiality and Inventions Agreements signed by the corporate employees and contractors related to the Company. Schedule 5.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule also separately lists the independent contractors who assist in the operation of the business with a brief description of the job of each such independent contractor. Neither Sellers nor the Company has received any written notice that any of the Company’s employees has any plan to terminate his/her employment. Except as reflected in the Employee Contracts, if any, all of the employees of the Company are at will employees. The Company (i) is not a party to and is not bound by any collective bargaining agreement, (ii) has not experienced any strikes, grievances, claims of unfair labor practices, or other collective bargaining disputes, (iii) has not received any written notices asserting, and is not subject to any final decisions of any applicable labor board or authority finding, that it has committed any unfair labor practice, (iv) has no knowledge of any organizational efforts presently being made or threatened by or on behalf of any labor union with respect to its employees and (v) except as reflected in the Employee Contracts, if applicable, has no severance arrangements of any kind with any employee. There is no notice asserting, or final decision of any applicable labor board or authority finding, that the Company has committed any act that violates any local, state, or federal law governing employment. Except as set forth in Schedule 5.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no claim or liability relating to the Company for any workers’ compensation, disability, or occupational diseases.

 

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Section 5.16. Taxes.

 

(a) The Company and the Sellers have filed on a timely basis all material tax returns that are or were required to be filed. All such material tax returns were correct and complete in all material respects. Neither NFHI nor the Company is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any tax return. No claim has been made in writing by any taxing authority against the Company. The Company has withheld and paid all taxes required by law to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, owner, workers compensation costs, fees or insurance, or other person. In addition, and except as set forth on Schedule 5.16 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company and NFHI have collected and remitted all required sales and use taxes with respect to the Business.

 

(b) No written claim has been made by a Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file a particular type of Tax Return, or pay a particular type of Tax, that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to taxation of that type by, or required to file that type of Tax Return in, that jurisdiction, which claim has not been settled or resolved. The Income Tax Returns made available to the Buyer reflect all of the jurisdictions in which the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are required to file an Income Tax Return.

 

(c) There is no Tax Proceeding currently being conducted or pending with respect to any material Taxes or material Tax Returns of or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no such Tax Proceeding has been threatened that has not been settled or resolved. All material deficiencies for Taxes asserted or assessed in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been fully and timely (taking into account applicable extensions) paid, settled or withdrawn, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no such deficiency has been threatened or proposed against the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to (or has had agreed to on its behalf) any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations applicable to any Tax or Tax Return, or any extension of time with respect to a period of Tax collection, assessment or deficiency, which period (after giving effect to such extension or waiver) has not yet expired, and no request for any such waiver or extension is currently pending. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is the beneficiary of any extension of time (other than an automatic extension of time not requiring the consent of the applicable Governmental Entity) within which to file any Tax Return not previously filed.

 

(e) No private letter ruling, administrative relief, technical advice, request for change of any method of accounting, or other similar ruling or request has been granted or issued by, or is pending with, any Governmental Entity that relates to any Taxes or Tax Returns of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would have a material adverse effect on the Company or any Subsidiary following the date of the Latest Balance Sheet.

 

(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a party to any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) (or any similar provision of U.S. state or local or non-U.S. Tax Law).

 

(g) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is (and has been for its entire existence) properly treated for U.S. federal and all applicable state and local Income Tax purposes as the type of entity set forth opposite its name on the Company Disclosure Schedule.

 

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(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any material item of income, or exclude any material item of deduction, for any period after the Closing Date (determined with and without regard to the Transactions) as a result of: (i) an installment sale transaction occurring on or before the Closing Date governed by Section 453 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Laws); (ii) a transaction occurring on or before the Closing Date reported as an open transaction for U.S. federal Income Tax purposes (or any similar doctrine under state, local, or non-U.S. Laws); (iii) any prepaid amounts received or paid on or prior to the Closing Date or deferred revenue realized, accrued or received on or prior to the Closing Date, in each case, outside of the Ordinary Course of Business; (iv) a change in method of accounting with respect to a Pre-Closing Tax Period that occurs or was requested on or prior to the Closing Date (or as a result of an impermissible method used in a Pre-Closing Tax Period); (v) an agreement entered into with any Governmental Entity (including a “closing agreement” under Code Section 7121) on or prior to the Closing Date; or (vi) any intercompany transaction occurring or any excess loss account existing on or prior to the Closing Date, in each case described in Treasury Regulations under Code Section 1502 (or any similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. Laws). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries uses the cash method of accounting for Income Tax purposes or will be required to make any payment after the Latest Balance Sheet Date as a result of an election under Code Section 965 (or any similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. Laws). The Company does not have any “long-term contracts” that are subject to a method of accounting provided for in Code Section 460. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to or bound by any closing “agreement or similar agreement with any Taxing Authority the terms of which would have an effect on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries after the Latest Balance Sheet Date.

 

(i) There is no Lien for material Taxes on any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than Liens described in clause (c) of the definition of Permitted Liens.

 

(j) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever been a member of an affiliated group as defined in Section 1504 (or any analogous combined, consolidated or unitary group defined under state, local or non-U.S. Law) (other than a group the common parent of which is the Company or a Subsidiary thereof). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has liability for material Taxes of any other Person as a result of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. Laws), successor liability, transferee liability, joint or several liability, by contract, by operation of Law, or otherwise. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to or bound by any tax sharing agreement.

 

(k) The unpaid Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) did not, as of the date of the Latest Balance Sheet, exceed the reserves for Tax liabilities (excluding any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of the Latest Balance Sheet and any related unaudited income, equity or cash flow statements (but not including any notes thereto) and (ii) do not exceed such reserves as adjusted for the passage of time through the Closing Date in accordance with the past practices of the Companies and its Subsidiaries in filing their Tax Returns.

 

(l) Other than with respect to other U.S. states and localities, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has or has had in the last five (5) years an office, permanent establishment, branch, agency or taxable presence outside the jurisdiction of its organization (other than such jurisdictions with respect to which such company has filed Income Tax Returns) or (ii) is or has been in the last five (5) years a resident for Tax purposes in any jurisdiction outside the jurisdiction of its organization (other than such jurisdictions with respect to which such company has filed Income Tax Returns).

 

(m) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed stock of another Person, nor has had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was governed, or intended or reported to be governed, in whole or in part by Section 355 or Section 361 of the Code in the past two (2) years or that could otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Code Section 355(e)) that includes the Transactions.

 

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(n) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) elected to defer the payment of any “applicable employment taxes” (as defined in Section 2302(d)(1) of the CARES Act) pursuant to Section 2302 of the CARES Act, (ii) deferred payment of any Taxes (including withholding Taxes) pursuant to Internal Revenue Service Notice 2020-65 or any related or similar order or declaration from any Governmental Entity (including, without limitation, the Presidential Memorandum, dated August 8, 2020, issued by the President of the United States) or (iii) claimed any “employee retention credit” pursuant to Section 2301 of the CARES Act.

 

Section 5.17. Liens. There are no contractor’s or other mechanic’s liens presently claimed or for which any basis exists for a claim against the Company’s assets.

 

Section 5.18. Brokers or Finders. No broker, finder, investment banker, agent or other similar Person, is or will be entitled to any brokerage or finder’s or similar fee or other commission as a result of this Agreement or such transactions, except for such fees or other commissions as to which the Sellers shall have full responsibility and, with respect to any such fees or commissions, neither Buyer nor the Company shall have any liability.

 

Section 5.19. Insurance. Schedule 5.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a true and complete schedule of current insurance coverage, the premiums payable therefor and a brief description of all policies or binders of property, liability, professional liability, bonding, crime, workmen’s compensation, vehicular and other insurance maintained by the Company. To NFHI’s Knowledge, all such policies are in full force and effect and neither the Sellers nor the Company has received any written notices or threats of cancellation, change, or modification of coverage. To NFHI’s Knowledge, since January 1, 2020, all premiums covering all periods up to and including the date hereof have been paid on such policies. To NFHI’s Knowledge, there is no state of facts, and there has not been the occurrence of any event, which, with notice or lapse of time or both, reasonably might form the basis for any claim against the Company which is not fully covered by the policies referred to on Schedule 5.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Except as set forth in Schedule 5.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has not been refused any insurance nor has its coverage been limited by any insurance carrier to which it has applied for any such insurance or with which it has carried insurance during the last three (3) years.

 

Section 5.20. Licenses. The Company currently maintains all material local, state and federal licenses necessary for the lawful operation of the business of the Company (“Licenses”) and currently meets all material requirements that are applicable to the Licenses. A true and complete list of all of the Licenses held by the Company is set forth in Schedule 5.20 of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedule. There is no action pending or recommended by the appropriate local, state or federal agency having jurisdiction thereof, to terminate or rescind or not to renew any of the Licenses or any action of any other type with respect to the Licenses.

 

Section 5.21. Operational Assets. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.21 of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedule, the Company owns or leases all of the material assets, properties, and rights used in or necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company as conducted prior to the applicable Closing Date. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.21 of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedule, the consummation of the Transactions will not result in the Company losing any such assets, properties or rights.

 

Section 5.22. Employees of NFHI. Except for the employees of the Sellers identified on Schedule 5.22 of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the “Corporate Employees”), all of the individuals who provide services to the Company to enable the Company to conduct its business as conducted prior to the applicable Closing Date, are employees of the Company. Except as shown on Schedule 5.22 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Sellers have no written or oral Employment Contracts with employees who provide services to the Company. Neither the Seller nor the Company has received any written notice that any of the Sellers’ employees who provide services to the Company has any plan to terminate his or her employment.

 

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Section 5.23. Proprietary Rights.

 

(a) The Company is the sole owner, free and clear of any claim or Lien (other than Permitted Liens), or has a valid license, to (i) all trademarks, service marks, logos, designs, trade names, Internet domain names and corporate names, and the goodwill of the business connected therewith and symbolized thereby; (ii) all copyrights; (iii) all computer software and all data files, databases, source code, object code, user interfaces, manuals and other specifications and documentation related thereto, and all intellectual property and proprietary rights incorporated therein, other than customary off-the-shelf licensed software (collectively, the “Software”); (iv) all web sites, web pages and related items, and all intellectual property and proprietary rights incorporated therein; (v) and all trade secrets, and know-how (“Trade Secrets”) and all proprietary and intellectual property rights, grants, registrations and applications relating thereto (collectively, the “Proprietary Rights”) necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company as now conducted; (b) the Company’s rights in the Proprietary Rights are valid and enforceable; (c) neither the Company or Sellers has received any written demand, claim, notice or inquiry from any Person in respect of the Proprietary Rights which challenges, threatens to challenge or inquires as to whether there is any basis to challenge, the validity of, or the rights of the Company in, any Proprietary Rights there is no basis for any such challenge; (d) neither the Company, nor the business of the Company, is in violation or infringement of, or has violated or infringed upon, any Proprietary Rights of any other Person; and (e) to the NFHI’s Knowledge, no Person is infringing any Proprietary Rights.

 

(b) Schedule 5.23(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, contains a complete and accurate list, as of the date hereof, of all trademarks, trademark registrations, domain name registrations, corporate name registrations, and registered copyrights included in the Rights, all material software used by the Company in the operation of its business as now conducted and all license and other agreements relating thereto.

 

Section 5.24. Accounts Payable. The Company has paid all accounts payable in the Ordinary Course of Business consistent with the Company’s past practices.

 

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Section 5.25. Employee Benefits.

 

(a) Schedule 5.25(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list, as of the date hereof, of all “employee pension benefit plans” (as defined in Section 3(2) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)), “employee welfare benefit plans” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), any bonus, deferred compensation, stock bonus, stock purchase, restricted stock, stock option, employment, termination, change in control, retention, consulting, severance or other employee or fringe benefit plan, program, policy, arrangement and contract (all the foregoing being herein called “Benefit Plans”) sponsored, maintained, or required to be contributed to, by the Company for the benefit of any current or former directors, officers, employees or independent contractors of the Business. The Company have made available to Buyer complete and accurate copies of (i) each Benefit Plan (or, in the case of any unwritten Benefit Plan, a brief description thereof), (ii) the most recent annual report on Form 5500 filed with the Internal Revenue Service with respect to any Benefit Plan (if any such report was required) and (iii) each trust agreement and group annuity contract relating to any Benefit Plan.

 

Section 5.26. Financial Statements. The twelve (12) month period ended December 31, 2020, and the nine month period ended September 30, 2021, financial statements attached hereto as Schedule 5.26 (the “Financial Statements”) are true and correct copies of the Company’s unaudited balance sheet and income statement. The Financial Statements present fairly in all material respects the results of operations of the Company for the respective periods covered and the balance sheets present fairly in all material respects the financial condition of the Company as of their respective dates.

 

Section 5.27. Accounts Receivable. Schedule 5.27 is a list of all current accounts receivable as of the Closing Date, including an account receivable aging. All accounts receivable of the Company included in the Financial Statements (the “Accounts Receivable”), represent sales actually made or services actually delivered in the Ordinary Course of Business. During the past ninety (90) days, the Company has collected accounts receivable only in the Ordinary Course of Business and has not offered discounts or incentives for early payment.

 

Section 5.28. No Additional Representations or Warranties. Except as expressly and specifically set forth in this Section 5, neither NFHI, the Company nor any of their respective Affiliates, nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees, stockholders, partners, members, advisors or other representatives has made, or is making, any representation or warranty whatsoever to either of the Buying Parties or any of their respective Affiliates and no such party shall be liable in respect of the accuracy or completeness of any information (including any projections on the future performance of the businesses of the Company) provided to the Buying Parties or any of their respective Affiliates, or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, stockholders, partners, members, advisors or other Representatives.

 

SECTION 6 REPRESENTATIONS OF THE BUYER AND PARENT.

 

As of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, the Buyer and Parent, represent and warrant to the Sellers that all of the following statements are true.

 

Section 6.1. Authority. Each Buyer and Parent has full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out the Transactions.

 

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Section 6.2. Authorization/Execution.

 

All corporate and other actions required to be taken by Buyer and Parent to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, all documents executed by Buyer and Parent which are necessary to give effect to this Agreement, and all Transactions, have been duly and properly taken or obtained by Buyer and Parent. No other corporate or other action on the part of Buyer and Parent is necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, all documents necessary to give effect to this Agreement and all Transactions. This Agreement and all documents delivered hereunder have been duly and validly executed and delivered by Buyer and Parent, as applicable, and, assuming due and valid execution by, and enforceability against, Sellers, this Agreement and all documents delivered hereunder constitute the valid and binding obligations of Buyer and Parent enforceable in accordance with their respective terms subject to (i) applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium and other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and (ii) limitations on the enforcement of equitable remedies.

 

Section 6.3. Organization and Good Standing; No Violation.

 

(a) Parent is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Florida. Both corporations have full power and authority to own, operate and lease their respective properties and to carry on their business as now conducted.

 

(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all other instruments, agreements, certificates and documents contemplated hereby to which Buyer and Parent are or will be a party do not (i) to the actual knowledge of the Parent, violate any decree or judgment of any court or governmental authority which may be applicable to or bind Buyer or Parent;(ii) to the actual knowledge of the Parent, violate any law, rule or regulation applicable to Buyer or Parent which would have a material adverse effect on Buyer or Parent, respectively; (iii) to the actual knowledge of the Buyer or Parent, violate or conflict with, or result in a breach of, or constitute a default (or an event which, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or permit cancellation of, any material contract, lease, sales order, purchase order, indenture, mortgage, note, bond, instrument, license or other agreement to which Buyer and Parent is a party, or by which Buyer is bound, which would have a material adverse effect on Buyer or Parent; (iv) permit the acceleration of the maturity of any indebtedness of Buyer or Parent; or (v) violate or conflict with any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of Buyer or Parent.

 

Section 6.4. Capitalization; Subsidiaries.

 

(a) All outstanding equity securities of the Buyer and Parent have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. There are no equity securities of the Parent that remain subject vesting or forfeiture restrictions except as reflected in the Parent’s SEC Documents (as defined below). Except as set forth in the Parent’s SEC Documents, there are no outstanding equity securities or voting securities of the Parent, (ii) securities of the Parent convertible into or exchangeable for equity securities or voting securities of the Parent, or (iii) options or other rights to acquire from the Parent, or other obligations of the Parent to issue, any equity securities, voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for equity securities or voting securities of the Parent. Schedule 6.4 sets forth the fully-diluted stock capitalization of the Parent, including the exercise prices of derivative securities. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the representation in this Section 6.4(a) is accurate as of the date hereof and shall not survive the Closing.

 

(b) All outstanding equity securities of the Buyer and Parent have been issued and granted in material compliance with (i) all applicable securities laws and other applicable Laws and (ii) all requirements set forth in applicable contracts to which the Buyer is a party.

 

(c) Neither the Parent nor Buyer has repurchased, redeemed or otherwise reacquired any of their securities and there are no outstanding rights or obligations of the Parent or Buyer to repurchase or redeem any of their securities.

 

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(d) The SEC Documents list for each Subsidiary of the Parent, the percentage of equity securities owned or controlled, directly or indirectly by the Parent as of the date hereof. The Parent is not bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments, rights agreements or agreements of any character calling for it to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any of its equity securities or any securities convertible into, exchangeable for or representing the right to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise receive any such equity security or obligating such Subsidiary to grant, extend or enter into any such subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments, rights agreements or other similar agreements. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of any Subsidiary of the Parent to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its capital stock or other equity interests. All of the shares of capital of each of the Subsidiaries of the Parent are validly issued, fully paid (to the extent required under the applicable governing documents) and nonassessable and are owned by the Parent or a Subsidiary of the Parent, free and clear of any Liens.

 

Section 6.5. Financial Records. To the actual knowledge of Parent, the books of account and other financial records of the Parent have been kept accurately in the Ordinary Course of Business consistent with applicable Laws in all material respects, the transactions entered therein represent bona fide transactions, and the revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities have been properly recorded therein in all material respects.

 

Section 6.6. SEC Documents.

 

(a) To the actual knowledge of the Parent, Parent has timely filed or furnished all material forms, reports, schedules, statements and other documents required to be filed by it with the SEC since the consummation of the initial public offering of the Parent’s securities, together with any material amendments, restatements or supplements thereto, and all such forms, reports, schedules, statements and other documents required to be filed or furnished under the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act (excluding Section 16 under the Securities Exchange Act) (all such forms, reports, schedules, statements and other documents filed with the SEC, the “SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates, each of the SEC Documents, as amended (including all financial statements included therein, exhibits and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein), complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, or the Securities Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such SEC Documents. To the actual knowledge of the Parent, none of the SEC Documents contained, when filed or, if amended prior to the Closing Date, as of the date of such amendment with respect to those disclosures that are amended, any untrue statement of a material fact omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

(b) To the actual knowledge of the Parent, each of the financial statements of the Parent included in the SEC Documents, including all notes and schedules thereto, complied in all material respects, when filed or if amended prior to the Closing Date, as of the date of such amendment, with the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X of the SEC) and fairly present in all material respects in accordance with applicable requirements of GAAP (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments) the financial position of the Parent, as of their respective dates and the results of operations and the cash flows of the Parent, for the periods presented therein. To the actual knowledge of the Parent, each of the financial statements of the Parent included in the SEC Documents were derived from the books and records of the Parent, which books and records are, in all material respects, correct and complete and have been maintained in all material respects in accordance with commercially reasonable business practices.

 

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(c) To the actual knowledge of the Parent, no written notice of any SEC review or investigation of the Parent or the SEC Documents has been received by the Parent. Since the consummation of its initial public offering, all comment letters received by the Parent from the SEC or the staff thereof and all responses to such comment letters filed by or on behalf of the Parent are publicly available on the SEC’s EDGAR website.

 

Section 6.7. Legal Proceedings. There is no order or action pending, or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, against or affecting Parent, or any of its respective properties or assets that would have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent’s ability to fulfill their respective obligations under this Agreement, except as disclosed on Parent’s public filings.

 

Section 6.8. Solvency. Each Parent and Buyer is solvent and will not be rendered insolvent as a result of the consummation of any of the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement. For purposes hereof, the term “solvency” means that: (a) the fair salable value of the tangible assets of the Buying Parties is in excess of the total amount of their liabilities; (b) Each Parent and Buyer is able to pay its debts or obligations in the ordinary course as they mature; and (c) Each Parent and Buyer has capital sufficient to carry on its business and all businesses which it is about to engage.

 

Section 6.9. No Conflicts; Consents. To the actual knowledge of the Parent, the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all other instruments, agreements, and certificates referenced herein to which the Buying Parties are or will be a party do not (i) violate any decree or judgment of any court or governmental authority which is applicable to or binding upon the Buying Parties, (ii) violate any law, rule or regulation applicable to the Parent which would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Parent; (iii) violate or conflict with, or result in a material breach of, or constitute a material default (or an event which, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a material default) under, any material contract, lease, sales order, purchase order, indenture, mortgage, note, bond, instrument, license or other agreement to which the Buyer or Parentis a party, or by which the Buyer or Parent is bound, and which would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Buyer or Parent; (iv) permit the acceleration of the maturity of any indebtedness of the Buyer; or (v) violate or conflict with any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Buyer.

 

Section 6.10. Brokers and Finders. No agent, broker, finder, or investment or commercial banker, or other Person or firm engaged by or acting on behalf of Buying Parties, or any of their respective Affiliates in connection with the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, is or will be entitled to any brokerage or finder’s or similar fee or other commission as a result of this Agreement or such transactions; except for such fees and other commissions as to which Buyer shall have full responsibility and, with respect to such fees or commissions, Sellers shall not have any liability.

 

Section 6.11. Tax Matters.

 

(a) The Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all material Tax Returns required to be filed pursuant to applicable Laws (taking into account any extensions of time within which to file). All such Tax Returns are correct and complete in all material respects and have been prepared in compliance with all applicable Laws. All Taxes due and payable by the Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have been timely paid (whether or not shown as due and payable on any Tax Return). The Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have timely and properly collected or withheld and paid to the applicable Taxing Authority all material amounts of Taxes required to have been collected or withheld and paid by it in connection with any amounts received from or paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, equity holder, customer or other third party, and has otherwise complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to the withholding, collection and payment of such Taxes and collection and retention of applicable exemption certificates.

 

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(b) No written claim has been made by a Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries does not file a particular type of Tax Return, or pay a particular type of Tax, that the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to taxation of that type by, or required to file that type of Tax Return in, that jurisdiction, which claim has not been settled or resolved. The Income Tax Returns reflect all of the jurisdictions in which the Parent and each of its Subsidiaries are required to file an Income Tax Return.

 

(c) There is no Tax Proceeding currently being conducted or pending with respect to any material Taxes or material Tax Returns of or with respect to the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and, to the actual knowledge of the Parent, no such Tax Proceeding has been threatened that has not been settled or resolved. All material deficiencies for Taxes asserted or assessed in writing against the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries have been fully and timely (taking into account applicable extensions) paid, settled or withdrawn, and, to the knowledge of the Parent, no such deficiency has been threatened or proposed against the Parent or any Subsidiary.

 

(d) Neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries have agreed to (or has had agreed to on its behalf) any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations applicable to any Tax or Tax Return, or any extension of time with respect to a period of Tax collection, assessment or deficiency, which period (after giving effect to such extension or waiver) has not yet expired, and no request for any such waiver or extension is currently pending. Neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries are the beneficiary of any extension of time (other than an automatic extension of time not requiring the consent of the applicable Governmental Entity) within which to file any Tax Return not previously filed.

 

(e) No private letter ruling, administrative relief, technical advice, request for change of any method of accounting, or other similar ruling or request has been granted or issued by, or is pending with, any Governmental Entity that relates to any Taxes or Tax Returns of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that would have a material adverse effect on the Buyer or any Subsidiary following September 30, 2021.

 

(f) Neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries have been a party to any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) (or any similar provision of U.S. state or local or non-U.S. Tax Law).

 

(g) The Parent and Buyer are (and has been for its entire existence) properly treated as corporations for U.S. federal and all applicable state and local Income Tax purposes. The Parent and each of its Subsidiaries is (and has been for its entire existence) properly treated for U.S. federal and all applicable state and local Income Tax purposes. No election has been made (or is pending) to change any of the foregoing.

 

(h) Neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any material item of income, or exclude any material item of deduction, for any period after the Closing Date (determined with and without regard to the Transactions) as a result of: (i) an installment sale transaction occurring on or before the Closing Date governed by Section 453 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Laws); (ii) a transaction occurring on or before the Closing Date reported as an open transaction for U.S. federal Income Tax purposes (or any similar doctrine under state, local, or non-U.S. Laws); (iii) any prepaid amounts received or paid on or prior to the Closing Date or deferred revenue realized, accrued or received on or prior to the Closing Date, in each case, outside of the Ordinary Course of Business; (iv) a change in method of accounting with respect to a Pre-Closing Tax Period that occurs or was requested on or prior to the Closing Date (or as a result of an impermissible method used in a Pre-Closing Tax Period); (v) an agreement entered into with any Governmental Entity (including a “closing agreement” under Code Section 7121) on or prior to the Closing Date; or (vi) any inter-Buyer transaction occurring or any excess loss account existing on or prior to the Closing Date, in each case described in Treasury Regulations under Code Section 1502 (or any similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. Laws). Neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries use the cash method of accounting for Income Tax purposes or will be required to make any payment after the Latest Balance Sheet Date as a result of an election under Code Section 965 (or any similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. Laws). No Group Buyer has any “long-term contracts” that are subject to a method of accounting provided for in Code Section 460. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries are a party to or bound by any closing agreement or similar agreement with any Taxing Authority the terms of which would have an effect on the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries after September 30, 2021.

 

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(i) There is no Lien for material Taxes on any of the assets of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, other than Liens described in clause (c) of the definition of Permitted Liens.

 

(j) Neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever been a member of an affiliated group as defined in Section 1504 (or any analogous combined, consolidated or unitary group defined under state, local or non-U.S. Law) (other than a group the common parent of which is the Parent or a Subsidiary thereof). Neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries have liability for material Taxes of any other Person as a result of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. Laws), successor liability, transferee liability, joint or several liability, by contract, by operation of Law, or otherwise. Neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries are party to or bound by any Tax Sharing Agreement.

 

(k) The unpaid Taxes of the Parent and its Subsidiaries (i) did not, as of September 30, 2021, exceed the reserves for Tax liabilities (excluding any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of the Latest Balance Sheet and any related unaudited income, equity or cash flow statements (but not including any notes thereto) and (ii) do not exceed such reserves as adjusted for the passage of time through the Closing Date in accordance with the past practices of the Parent and its Subsidiaries in filing their Tax Returns.

 

(l) Other than with respect to other U.S. states and localities, neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) have or have had in the last five (5) years an office, permanent establishment, branch, agency or taxable presence outside the jurisdiction of its organization (other than such jurisdictions with respect to which such company has filed Income Tax Returns) or (ii) is or has been in the last five (5) years a resident for Tax purposes in any jurisdiction outside the jurisdiction of its organization (other than such jurisdictions with respect to which such company has filed Income Tax Returns).

 

(m) Neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed stock of another Person, nor has had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was governed, or intended or reported to be governed, in whole or in part by Section 355 or Section 361 of the Code in the past two (2) years or that could otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Code Section 355(e)) that includes the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(n) Neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries have (i) elected to defer the payment of any “applicable employment taxes” (as defined in Section 2302(d)(1) of the CARES Act) pursuant to Section 2302 of the CARES Act, (ii) deferred payment of any Taxes (including withholding Taxes) pursuant to Internal Revenue Service Notice 2020-65 or any related or similar order or declaration from any Governmental Entity (including, without limitation, the Presidential Memorandum, dated August 8, 2020, issued by the President of the United States) or (iii) claimed any “employee retention credit” pursuant to Section 2301 of the CARES Act.

 

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SECTION 7 INDEMNIFICATION.

 

Section 7.1. Survival. All representations and warranties of the Sellers, Buyer and Parent shall terminate twelve months following the Closing Date, and shall thereafter be of no further force and effect; provided, however, that (i) all covenants and other agreements contained in this Agreement that by their terms are to be performed after the respective Closing shall survive the Closing Date until performed in full or the obligation to perform shall have expired (together with any right to assert a claim under Section 7) in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, (ii) the limitations set forth in this Section 7.1 shall not apply in the event of any Fraud on the part of the Indemnifying Party and any claims due to Fraud shall survive the Closing indefinitely, and (iii) the limitations set forth in this Section 7.1 shall not apply in the event that at the end of such survival period, an outstanding notice of a claim made in compliance with the terms of this Section 7.1, that such applicable period shall not end in respect of such claim until such claim is fully resolved by a settlement or final non-appealable court order addressing each matter included in the Litigation and any related aspects of those disputes.

 

Section 7.2. Indemnification of the Buyer, Parent and Management Team by the Sellers.

 

(a) Indemnification. The Sellers, jointly and severally, shall keep and save the Management Team, Parent, Buyer and Company and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents and other representatives as the case may be (the “Buyer Indemnified Parties”) forever harmless from and shall indemnify and defend the Buyer Indemnified Parties against any and all obligations, judgments, liabilities, penalties, violations, fees, fines, claims, losses, costs, demands, damages, liens, encumbrances and expenses including reasonable attorneys’ fees (collectively, “Damages”), to the extent arising or resulting from (i) any breach of any representation or warranty of any of the Sellers contained in Section 5 of this Agreement related to the period prior to the Closing, (ii) any breach or default by any of the Sellers of any covenant or agreement of any of the Sellers under this Agreement, (iii) the Litigation, and (iv) any Fraud by the Sellers. No provision in this Agreement shall prevent the Sellers from pursuing any of its legal rights or remedies that may be granted to Sellers by law against any person or legal entity other than Buyer Indemnified Parties.

 

(b) Indemnification Limitations. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, NFHI shall be under no liability to indemnify a Buyer Indemnified Party under Section 7.2(a) and no claim under Section 7.2(a) shall be made:

 

(i) unless notice thereof shall have been given by or on behalf of a Buyer Indemnified Party to NFHI in the manner provided in Section 7.4, unless failure to provide such notice in a timely manner does not materially impair NFHI’s or Individual Stockholders ability to defend their rights, mitigate damages, seek indemnification from a third party or otherwise protect their interests;

 

(ii) to the extent related to a claim under Section 7.2(a)(i) for any of the Sellers’ breach of any Fundamental Representation under this Agreement, unless the liability of Sellers in respect of any single claim or multiple claims in the aggregate exceeds Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) (the “Basket”), in which event the Buyer Indemnified Party shall be entitled to seek indemnification for the total amount of any Damages suffered by such Buyer Indemnified Party in excess of the Basket;

 

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(iii) to the extent related to a claim under Section 7.2(a)(i) for any of the Sellers’ breach of any representation or warranty under this Agreement or any documents delivered pursuant hereto (other than a Fundamental Representation), unless the liability of Sellers in respect of single claim or multiple claims in the aggregate exceeds Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) (a “Relevant Claim”), in which event the Buyer Indemnified Party shall be entitled to seek indemnification for the total amount of the Relevant Claim(s);

 

(iv) to the extent such claim relates to an obligation or liability for which the Buyer has agreed to indemnify the Sellers pursuant to Section 7.3; or

 

(v) to the extent that Buyer had actual written knowledge at or prior to the Closing Date of (A) the respective breach of a representation or warranty by any of the Sellers or (B) the breach of a covenant required to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date.

 

(c) Damages Cap. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the maximum aggregate liability of the Parties to each other under this Agreement shall not exceed the 20% of the value of the Preferred Stock Consideration on the Closing Date; provided however, that such limitation on the maximum aggregate liability of the Sellers shall not apply to breach of covenant in Section 4.1, in which event if the SRM Transaction is not consummated as set forth in Section 4.1 above, Sellers shall, jointly and severally, indemnify Management Team for expectation damages.

 

(d) The indemnification obligations of the Sellers under Section 7.2(a)(iii) shall continue until the settlement or final non-appealable court order addressing each matter included in the Litigation and any related aspects of those disputes.

 

Section 7.3. Indemnification of the Sellers by the Buyer.

 

(a) Indemnification. The Parent and the Buyer, jointly and severally, shall keep and save the Sellers and the Sellers’ officers, directors, managers, employees, agents and other representatives (the “Sellers Indemnified Parties”) forever harmless from and shall indemnify and defend the Sellers Indemnified Parties against any and all Damages, to the extent arising or resulting from (i) any breach of a Fundamental Representation of the Buying Parties included in Section 6 of this Agreement related to the period prior to the Closing, provided that such breach in respect of any single claim or multiple claims in the aggregate exceeds Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000), (ii) any material breach or default by Buying Parties under any covenant or agreement of Buyer under this Agreement, and (iii) any Fraud by the Buying Parties. No provision in this Agreement shall prevent the Buying Parties from pursuing any of their legal rights or remedies that may be granted to the Buying Parties by law against any person or legal entity other than Sellers Indemnified Parties.

 

(b) Indemnification Limitations. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Parent and the Buyer shall be under no liability to indemnify the Sellers under Section 7.3(a) and no claim under Section 7.3(a) shall be made:

 

(i) Unless notice thereof shall have been given by or on behalf of the Sellers to the Buying Parties in the manner provided in Section 7.4, unless failure to provide such notice in a timely manner does not materially impair the Buying Parties’ ability to defend their rights, mitigate damages, seek indemnification from a third party or otherwise protect its interests;

 

(ii) to the extent related to a claim under Section 7.3(a)(i) related to the Parent’s or the Buyer’s breach of any representation or warranty of the Parent or the Buyer under Section 6 of this Agreement, unless and only to the extent that the actual liability of the Parent and the Buyer in respect of any single claim or multiple claims in the aggregate exceeds the Relevant Claim in which event the Sellers shall be entitled to seek indemnification for the total amount of such Damages; or

 

(iii) to the extent such claim relates to an obligation or liability for which the Sellers has agreed to indemnify the Buyer pursuant to Section 7.2.

 

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Section 7.4. Method of Asserting Claims. All claims for indemnification under this Section 7 by any person entitled to indemnification (an “Indemnified Party”) under this Section 7 will be asserted and resolved as follows:

 

(a) In the event any claim or demand, for which a Party hereto (an “Indemnifying Party”) would be liable for the Damages to an Indemnified Party, is asserted against or sought to be collected from an Indemnified Party by a person other than the Sellers, Buyer or their Affiliates (a “Third Party Claim”), the Indemnified Party shall give a notice of its claim (a “Claim Notice”) to the Indemnifying Party within thirty (30) calendar days after the Indemnified Party receives written notice of such Third Party Claim; provided, however, that notice shall be given by the Indemnified Party to the Indemnifying Party within fifteen (15) calendar days after receipt of a complaint, petition or institution of other formal legal action against the Indemnified Party. Such notice by the Indemnified Party will describe the Third Party Claim in reasonable detail, will include the justification for the demand for indemnification under this Agreement with specificity, will include copies of all available material written evidence thereof, and will indicate the estimated amount, if reasonably practicable, of the Losses that have been or may be sustained by the Indemnified Party. If the Indemnified Party fails to provide the Claim Notice within such applicable time period after the Indemnified Party receives written notice of such Third Party Claim and thereby materially impairs the Indemnifying Party’s ability to protect its interests, the Indemnifying Party will not be obligated to indemnify the Indemnified Party with respect to such Third Party Claim. The Indemnifying Party will notify the Indemnified Party within thirty (30) calendar days after receipt of the Claim Notice (the “Notice Period”) whether the Indemnifying Party desires, at the sole cost and expense of the Indemnifying Party, to defend the Indemnified Party against such Third Party Claim.

 

(i) If the Indemnifying Party notifies the Indemnified Party within the Notice Period that the Indemnifying Party desires to defend the Indemnified Party with respect to the Third Party Claim pursuant to this Section 7.4(a), then the Indemnifying Party will have the right to defend, at its sole cost and expense, such Third Party Claim by all appropriate proceedings, which proceedings will be prosecuted by the Indemnifying Party to a final conclusion or will be settled at the discretion of the Indemnifying Party. The Indemnifying Party will have full control of such defense and proceedings, including any compromise or settlement thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indemnified Party may, at its sole cost and expense, file during the Notice Period any motion, answer or other pleadings that the Indemnified Party may deem necessary or appropriate to protect its interests or those of the Indemnifying Party and which is not prejudicial, in the reasonable judgment of the Indemnifying Party, to the Indemnifying Party. Except as provided in Section 7.4(a)(ii) hereof, if an Indemnified Party takes any such action that is prejudicial and causes a final adjudication that is adverse to the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnifying Party will be relieved of its obligations hereunder with respect to the portion of such Third Party Claim prejudiced by the Indemnified Party’s action. If requested by the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnified Party agrees, at the sole cost and expense of the Indemnifying Party, to cooperate with the Indemnifying Party and its counsel in contesting any Third Party Claim that the Indemnifying Party elects to contest, or, if appropriate and related to the Third Party Claim in question, in making any counterclaim against the person asserting the Third Party Claim, or any cross-complaint against any person (other than the Indemnified Party or any of its Affiliates). The Indemnified Party may participate in, but not control, any defense or settlement of any Third Party Claim controlled by the Indemnifying Party pursuant to this Section 7.4(a)(i), and except as specifically provided in this Section 7.4(a)(i), the Indemnified Party will bear its own costs and expenses with respect to such participation.

 

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(ii) If the Indemnifying Party fails to notify the Indemnified Party within the Notice Period that the Indemnifying Party desires to defend the Indemnified Party pursuant to this Section 7.4(a), or if the Indemnifying Party gives such notice but fails to prosecute diligently or settle the Third Party Claim, or if the Indemnifying Party fails to give any notice whatsoever within the Notice Period, then the Indemnified Party will have the right to defend, at the sole cost and expense of the Indemnifying Party, the Third Party Claim by all appropriate proceedings, which proceedings will be promptly and reasonably prosecuted by the Indemnified Party to a final conclusion or will be settled at the discretion of the Indemnified Party. The Indemnified Party will have full control of such defense and proceedings, including any compromise or settlement thereof; provided, however, that if requested by the Indemnified Party, the Indemnifying Party agrees, at the sole cost and expense of the Indemnifying Party, to cooperate with the Indemnified Party and its counsel in contesting any Third Party Claim which the Indemnified Party is contesting, or, if appropriate and related to the Third Party Claim in question, in making any counterclaim against the person asserting the Third Party Claim, or any cross-complaint against any person (other than the Indemnifying Party or any of its Affiliates). Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.4(a)(ii), if the Indemnifying Party has notified the Indemnified Party with reasonable promptness that the Indemnifying Party disputes its liability to the Indemnified Party with respect to such Third Party Claim and if such dispute is resolved in favor of the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnifying Party will not be required to bear the costs and expenses of the Indemnified Party’s defense pursuant to this Section 7.4(a)(ii). Subject to the above terms of this Section 7.4(a)(ii), the Indemnifying Party may participate in, but not control, any defense or settlement controlled by the Indemnified Party pursuant to this Section 7.4(a)(ii), and the Indemnifying Party will bear its own costs and expenses with respect to such participation. The Indemnified Party shall give sufficient prior notice to the Indemnifying Party of the initiation of any discussions relating to the settlement of a Third Party Claim to allow the Indemnifying Party to participate therein.

 

(b) In the event any Indemnified Party should have a claim against any Indemnifying Party hereunder that does not involve a Third Party Claim being asserted against or sought to be collected from the Indemnified Party, the Indemnified Party shall deliver an Indemnity Notice to the Indemnifying Party. The term “Indemnity Notice” shall mean written notification of a claim for indemnity under Section 7 hereof (which claim does not involve a Third Party Claim) by an Indemnified Party to an Indemnifying Party pursuant to this Section 7.4, specifying the nature of and specific basis for such claim and the amount or the estimated amount of such claim. The failure by any Indemnified Party to give the Indemnity Notice shall not impair such party’s rights hereunder except to the extent that an Indemnifying Party demonstrates that it has been prejudiced thereby.

 

(c) If the Indemnifying Party does not notify the Indemnified Party within thirty (30) calendar days following its receipt of a Claim Notice or an Indemnity Notice that the Indemnifying Party disputes its liability to the Indemnified Party hereunder, the Indemnifying Party will be deemed to have rejected such claim, in which event the Indemnified Party will be free to pursue such remedies as may be available to the Indemnified Party at the Indemnifying Party’s expense pursuant to the terms and subject to the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(d) The Indemnified Party agrees to give the Indemnifying Party reasonable access to the books and records and employees of the Indemnified Party in connection with the matters for which indemnification is sought hereunder, to the extent the Indemnifying Party reasonably deems necessary in connection with its rights and obligations hereunder.

 

(e) The Indemnified Party shall assist and cooperate with the Indemnifying Party in the conduct of litigation, the making of settlements and the enforcement of any right of contribution to which the Indemnified Party may be entitled from any person or entity in connection with the subject matter of any litigation subject to indemnification hereunder. In addition, the Indemnified Party shall, upon request by the Indemnifying Party or counsel selected by the Indemnifying Party (without payment of any fees or expenses to the Indemnified Party or an employee thereof), attend hearings and trials, assist in the securing and giving of evidence, assist in obtaining the presence or cooperation of witnesses, and make available its own personnel; and shall do whatever else is reasonably necessary and appropriate in connection with such litigation. The Indemnified Party shall not make any demand upon the Indemnifying Party or counsel for the Indemnifying Party in connection with any litigation subject to indemnification hereunder, except a general demand for indemnification as provided hereunder. If the Indemnified Party shall fail to perform such obligations as Indemnified Party hereunder or to cooperate fully with the Indemnifying Party in Indemnifying Party’s defense of any suit or proceeding, such cooperation to include, without limitation, attendance at all depositions and the provision of all documents relevant to the defense of any claim, then, except where such failure does not have an adverse effect on the Indemnifying Party’s defense of such claims, the Indemnifying Party shall be released from all of its obligations under this Agreement with respect to that suit or proceeding and any other claims which had been raised in such suit or proceeding.

 

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(f) Following indemnification as provided for hereunder, the Indemnifying Party shall be subrogated to all rights of the Indemnified Party with respect to all persons or entities relating to the matter for which indemnification has been made.

 

Section 7.4.1. Right of Offset. In addition to any other rights provided under this Agreement, the Buying Parties shall be entitled to offset the amount of any indemnification claims against the Sellers that have been resolved against any payments due under this Section 7. Any claims that have been asserted on or before a payment date under this Section 7 but are not resolved prior to the payment date may be offset against the payment then due if either Buyer or Parent shall deposit such withheld funds in an escrow account with a national bank to be held until receipt of joint disbursement directions signed by the Sellers and Buyer or upon the resolution of such unresolved claims. The rights of offset described in this Section 7.4.1. shall not be the sole and exclusive remedy of Buyer or Parent.

 

Section 7.5. Exclusive Remedy. Other than claims for Fraud or equitable relief, any claim for indemnification arising under this Agreement shall, unless otherwise specifically stated in this Agreement, be governed solely and exclusively by the provisions of this Section 7. If the Sellers, the Parent and the Buyer cannot resolve such claim by mutual agreement, such claim shall be determined by adjudication by a court or similar tribunal in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.

 

Section 7.6. Release. The Sellers hereby release the Company of and from any claims that it may be able to assert for indemnity for acts performed in its capacity as the owner of the Company; provided, however, that such release shall not apply to any of the indemnification obligations arising under this Agreement. Following the Closing, the Buyer, for itself and on behalf of the Parent and the Company, hereby releases the Sellers from any claims that the Company may have against the Sellers for acts performed by the Sellers in their capacity as the owners of the Company; provided, however, that such release shall not apply to any of the indemnification obligations arising under this Agreement.

 

SECTION 8 NON-DISCLOSURE.

 

Confidential Information means all: (i) of the Company’s trade secrets and confidential information; (ii) information treated by the Company as confidential; and (iii) information provided by third parties that the Company must keep confidential; provided, however, that Confidential Information does not include any information that (a) is available to the public through no fault of Sellers, (b) is furnished by the Company to third parties without any disclosure restriction, or (c) the Sellers are legally obligated to disclose, but only if the Sellers first give the Company prompt notice thereof so that the Company may challenge the legally compelled disclosure. Following the Closing, the Sellers shall not disclose any Confidential Information to any other person, unless that other person is authorized by the Buyer to have access to the Confidential Information. All Confidential Information is the Company’s exclusive property.

 

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SECTION 9 TAX MATTERS

 

Section 9.1. Treatment of Transaction. Each of the Parties acknowledges and agrees that for U.S. federal and as applicable, state and local Tax purposes, they each intend that the acquisition of the Company shall be treated as a ‘reorganization’ under Section 368(a) of the Code. Each of the Parties hereto agrees that they will report the Transactions for U.S. federal and applicable state and local tax purposes, and will each file all Tax Returns (and cause each of their affiliates to file all Tax Returns) in a manner consistent with the intentions described in this paragraph, unless otherwise required by a Taxing Authority as a result of a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code.

 

Section 9.2. Preparation of Tax Returns. The Parent shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, at the cost and expense of the Company all Income Tax Returns of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries for any taxable period during the current tax year of the Company ending on or before the Closing Date and any Straddle Period, in each case, that are due after the Closing Date (taking into account applicable extensions). Each such Tax Return shall be prepared in a manner consistent with the Companies’ and its Subsidiaries’ past practices except to the extent not “more likely than not” to be upheld under applicable Law. Each such Tax Return shall be submitted to the Sellers for review no later than 30 days prior to the due date for filing such Tax Return (taking into account applicable extensions). The Parent shall incorporate, or cause to be incorporated, all comments received from the Sellers no later than five (5) days prior to the due date for filing any such Tax Return (taking into account applicable extensions) and the Buyer will cause such Tax Returns to be timely filed and will provide a copy of such filed Tax Returns to the Sellers.

 

Section 9.3. Cooperation. Each Party shall reasonably cooperate (and cause its Affiliates to reasonably cooperate) as and to the extent reasonably requested by each other Party, in connection with the preparation and filing of Tax Returns and any examination or other Proceeding with respect to Taxes or Tax Returns of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Such cooperation shall include the provision of records and information that are reasonably relevant to any such audit or other Proceeding and making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder. Following the Closing, the Company, its Subsidiaries, and the Sellers shall (and the Sellers shall cause its Affiliates to) retain all books and records with respect to Tax matters pertinent to the Company and its Subsidiaries relating to any taxable period beginning before the Closing Date until the expiration of the statute of limitations (and, to the extent notified by the Company, any extensions thereof) of the respective taxable periods, and to abide by all record retention agreements entered into with any Taxing Authority. Each Party shall furnish the other Parties with copies of all relevant correspondence received from any Taxing Authority in connection with any Tax audit or information request with respect to any Taxes for which the other may have an indemnification obligation under this Agreement. The Sellers shall (and shall cause its Affiliates to) provide any information reasonably requested to allow the Parent or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to comply with any information reporting or withholding requirements contained in the Code or other applicable Laws or to compute the amount of payroll or other employment Taxes due with respect to any payment made in connection with this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 9.3 shall not apply to any dispute or threatened dispute among the Parties.

 

Section 9.4. Audits and Tax Adjustments.

 

(a) The Sellers shall be responsible for the cost of defending and the cost of any tax payments for any tax adjustments relating to any periods prior to Closing. The Sellers agree to jointly and severally, indemnify, save and hold the Parent and any of its Subsidiaries harmless from and against any and all losses incurred in connection with, arising out of, resulting from or incident to (i) any Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any Pre-Closing Tax Period, (ii) Taxes of the Sellers (including, without limitation, capital gains Taxes arising as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) or any of their Affiliates (excluding the Company and its Subsidiaries) for any Tax period; (iii) Taxes attributable to any breach or inaccuracy of any representation in Section 5.16 or any failure to comply with any covenant or agreement of Seller (including any obligation to cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to take, or refrain from taking, any action under this Agreement); (iv) Taxes attributable to any restructuring or reorganization undertaken by the Sellers, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Closing; (v) Taxes for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any predecessor of the foregoing) is held liable under Section 1.1502-6 of the United States Treasury Regulations (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law) by reason of such entity being included in any consolidated, affiliated, combined or unitary group at any time on or before the Closing Date; and (vi) Taxes imposed on or payable by third parties with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has an obligation to indemnify such third party pursuant to a transaction consummated on or prior to the Closing.

 

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(b) In the event of any proposed audit, adjustment, assessment, examination, claim or other controversy or proceeding relating for any Pre-Closing Tax Period (a “Tax Contest”), the Parent will, or will cause the Company or its applicable Subsidiary, within fifteen (15) days of becoming aware of such Tax Contest, notify Seller of such Tax Contest; provided, that no failure or delay of the Parent in providing such notice shall reduce or otherwise affect the obligations of Seller pursuant to this Agreement, except to the extent that Seller is materially and adversely prejudiced as a result of such failure or delay. The Parent or the Company or its applicable Subsidiary shall endeavor in good faith to include, to the extent reasonably practicable, in such notice any written notice or other documents received from any Taxing Authority with respect to such Tax Contest. Seller will control the contest or resolution of any such Tax Contest.

 

(c) Payment in full of any amount due from the Sellers Indemnifying Parties under this Section 9.4 shall be made to the Parent in immediately available funds at least ten (10) days before the date payment of the Taxes to which such payment relates is due, or, if no Tax is payable, within fifteen (15) days after written demand is made for such payment. The provisions of this Section 9.4 shall survive Closing and remain in effect for a period of three (3) years following Closing.

 

SECTION 10 MISCELLANEOUS.

 

Section 10.1. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the Company Disclosure Schedules, the Exhibits and the documents referred to in this Agreement contain the entire understanding between the Parties with respect to the Transactions and supersede all prior or contemporaneous agreements, understandings, representations and statements, oral or written, between the Parties on the subject matter hereof (the “Superseded Agreements”), which Superseded Agreements shall be of no further force or effect.

 

Section 10.2. Further Assurances and Cooperation. Each Party shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the other Party any and all other assignments, consents, approvals, conveyances, assurances, documents and instruments reasonably requested by the other Party at any time and shall take any and all other actions reasonably requested by the other Party at any time for the purpose of more effectively assigning, transferring, granting, conveying and conferring to Buyer, the Company. After consummation of the Transactions contemplated in this Agreement, the Parties agree to cooperate with each other and take such further actions as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate, carry out and comply with all of the terms of this Agreement, the documents referred to in this Agreement and the Transactions.

 

Section 10.3. Successors and Assigns. All of the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the respective successors and assigns of the Parties hereto; provided, however, that no Party hereto may assign any of its rights or delegate any of its duties under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Party, except that Parent may assign any of its rights or delegate any of its duties under this Agreement to any subsidiary or other entity that is wholly-owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent.

 

Section 10.4. Amendments. This Agreement may not be amended other than by a written instrument signed by the Parties hereto.

 

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Section 10.5. Construction. This Agreement has been drafted jointly by the Parties and must be construed in accordance with the fair meaning hereof.

 

Section 10.6. Severability. Any provision hereof held to violate any law or public policy in any jurisdiction is, as to that jurisdiction only, ineffective only to the extent of the invalidity, without affecting any other provision hereof, and each provision hereof is valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

Section 10.7. Waivers. No waiver of any provision hereof shall be valid unless in writing and signed by the Party granting such waiver nor shall any waiver of any provision be a waiver of any other provision or breach.

 

Section 10.8. Time is of the Essence. Time is of the essence with respect to the full performance by each Party of its duties and obligations arising hereunder.

 

Section 10.9. Transaction Expenses. Each party will pay their own fees and expenses incurred in connection with the parties’ consideration and discussion or negotiation of this Transaction, including but not limited to, payment of their advisors, and relevant corporate and securities counsel.

 

Section 10.10. Notices. Any notice, demand or communication required, permitted, or desired to be given hereunder shall be deemed effectively given when personally delivered, when received by facsimile or overnight courier, or five (5) calendar days after being deposited in the United States mail, with postage prepaid thereon, certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, addressed as follows:

 

Section 10.11. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION BROUGHT ON OR WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING TO ENFORCE OR DEFEND ANY RIGHTS HEREUNDER AND AGREES THAT ANY SUCH ACTION SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A COURT AND NOT BEFORE A JURY.

 

Section 10.12. Calculation of Time Periods. Unless otherwise specified, in computing any period of time described herein, the day of the act or event on which the designated period of time begins to run shall not be included and the last day of the period so computed shall be included, unless such last day is a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, in which event the period shall run until the next day which is not a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday.

 

Section 10.13. Third Party Beneficiary. The provisions of this Agreement are not intended to confer any benefits upon any person or entity not a Party to this Agreement or successor or assign thereto.

 

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Section 10.14. Governing Law; Venue. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the Laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of Laws thereof. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of Chancery or, in the event (but only in the event) such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction, any other court of the state of Delaware or the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement (except as otherwise provided in Section 1.3). Each of the parties hereto agrees that, subject to rights with respect to post-trial motions and rights of appeal or other avenues of review, a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in the Delaware Court of Chancery or any other state court of the State of Delaware or the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

 

Section 10.15. Captions. The captions of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not define or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

Section 10.16. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement, binding on all of the Parties hereto.

 

(the remainder of this page has intentionally been left blank)

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereby execute this Stock Purchase Agreement as of the day and year first written above.

 

  JUPITER WELLNESS INVESTMENTS, INC.:
   
   
  Name:                                 
  Title:  
     
  JUPITER WELLNESS:
   
     
  Name: Brian John
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
     
  NEXT FRONTIER PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.:
   
     
  Name Shannon Soqui
  Title: Executive Chairman
     
  Next Frontier Holdings, Inc.
     

 

CANNVALATE PTY LTD

 

(Signature Page to the Stock Purchase Agreement)

 

 

 

 

  INDIVIDUALS STOCKHOLDERS:
     
   
  Name:                  
  Address:  
     
  Pro-rata percentage of Company shares,
  on a fully diluted basis: __________
     
   
  Name:  
  Address:  
  Pro-rata percentage of Company shares,
  on a fully diluted basis: __________
     
   
  Name:  
  Address:  
  Pro-rata percentage of Company shares,
  on a fully diluted basis: __________
     
   
  Name:  
  Address:  
  Pro-rata percentage of Company shares,
  on a fully diluted basis: __________
     
   
  Name:  
  Address:  
  Pro-rata percentage of Company shares,
  on a fully diluted basis: __________

 

 

 

 

Schedule A

 

DefinED TERMS

 

“Actual Knowledge of the Buyer” means the actual knowledge of Brian S. John.

 

“Actual Knowledge of the Parent” means the actual knowledge of Brian S. John.

 

“Affiliate” means any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with a second Person. The term “Control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

Business” means the business of the Company.

 

Certificate of Designation” means the Certificate of Designation of Preferred Stock of the Buyer, the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit F.

 

Closing Indebtedness Certificate” shall mean a certificate executed by an officer of the Company certifying on behalf of the Company an itemized list of all outstanding Indebtedness as of the Closing Date and the Person to whom such outstanding Indebtedness is owed and an aggregate total of such outstanding Indebtedness.

 

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and any reference to any particular Code section shall be interpreted to include any revision of or successor to that Section regardless of how numbered or classified.

 

Common Stock” means the common stock of the Parent, par value $0.001 per share, authorized pursuant to the Parent’s Certificate of Incorporation, as may be amended from time to time.

 

Company Assets” means all of the assets, rights, properties and business, of every kind and description, owned, held or used primarily in the conduct of the business of the Company, as the same shall exist on the date hereof.

 

Corporate Employees” means employees of the Company.

 

Company Subsidiaries” means Treehouse Bioscience, Inc. a Delaware corporation and Benuvia.

 

Competing Proposal” other than the Transaction, any proposal or offer from any person, persons or group (other than Parent, Buyer or any of their respective affiliates) relating to (a) any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase from the Company or the Company subsidiaries, in a single transaction or a series of transactions (whether or not concurrently and whether or not in connection with a single or multiple definitive agreements with such person, persons or group with respect to such transaction or series of transactions), of (i) twenty percent (20%) or more (based on the fair market value thereof as of the date of such transaction or series of transactions) of assets (including capital stock of the Company subsidiaries, and by means of any merger, reorganization, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, binding share exchange or similar transaction (or series of transactions) to which the Company or any Company subsidiary is a party) of the Company and the Company subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) twenty percent (20%) or more of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, or (iii) twenty percent (20%) or more (based on fair market value thereof as of the date of such transaction or series of transactions) of the consolidated business, revenues or net income of the Company and the Company subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) any tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any person, persons or group owning, directly or indirectly, twenty percent (20%) or more of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or (c) any merger, reorganization, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, binding share exchange or similar transaction (or series of transactions) to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party pursuant to which (i) any person, persons or group (or the shareholders of any such person(s)) would own, directly or indirectly, twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting securities of the Company or of the surviving entity in a merger involving the Company or the resulting direct or indirect parent of the Company or such surviving entity, other than, in each case, the Transaction, or (ii) the owners of outstanding shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to such transaction (or series of transactions) would own less than eighty percent (80%) of the voting securities of the Company or of the surviving entity in a merger involving the Company or the resulting direct or indirect parent of the Company or such surviving entity, other than, in each case, the Transaction.

 

Schedule A – Page 1

 

 

COVID-19” means SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and any evolutions or mutations thereof or related or associated epidemics, pandemics or disease outbreaks.

 

COVID-19 Actions” means all reasonable actions taken, planned, or planned to be taken in response to events, occurrences, conditions, circumstances, or developments arising directly or indirectly as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak, its impact on economic conditions, its impact on the operations of the Company, risks to the health and safety of any Person, or actions taken by Governmental Authorities or other Persons in response thereto.

 

COVID-19 Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester, safety or similar Law, order, directive, guideline, pronouncement, or recommendation promulgated by any industry group or any Governmental Authority, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, or an industry group providing for business closures, in each case, in connection with or in response to COVID-19, including the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act of 2020 and the Families First Coronavirus Response Act of 2020 (FFCRA).

 

Employment Agreements” means the employment agreements between each of the Company and the Management Team, as the parties to this Agreement have previously agreed upon.

 

Executives” means the Management Team.

 

Fraud”: means actual (and not constructive) fraud, consisting of an intentionally and knowingly false misrepresentation of material and existing fact by one Party to another Party in the making of the representations and warranties in Section 5 or Section 6, as applicable, made with the specific intent to deceive the complaining Party, upon which the complaining Party actually and justifiably relied to its detriment, and which is the proximate cause of material, non-speculative financial losses to the complaining Party.

 

Schedule A – Page 2

 

 

Fundamental Representations” means, collectively, the representations and warranties (i) of the Sellers contained in Section 5.1 (Corporate Existence and Power), Section 5.2 Corporate Authorization), Section 5.5 (Capitalization; Subsidiaries), Section 5.16 (Taxes), and Section 5.18 (Brokers or Finders) and (ii) of the Buyer contained in Section 6.1 (Authority), Section 6.2 (Authorization/Execution), Section 6.3 (Organization and Good Standing; No Violation), and Section 6.10 (Brokers and Finders).

 

Governmental Authority” means any (i) national, federal, state, provincial, county, municipal or local government, foreign or domestic; (ii) political subdivision of any of the foregoing; or (iii) entity, authority, agency, ministry or other similar body exercising any legislative, executive, judicial, regulatory or administrative authority or functions of or pertaining to government, including any commission, tribunal or other quasi-governmental entity established to perform any such function.

 

Governing Documents” means (a) in the case of a corporation, its certificate of incorporation (or analogous document) and bylaws; or (b) in the case of a Person other than a corporation or limited liability company, the documents by which such Person (other than an individual) establishes its legal existence, or which govern its internal affairs.

 

Governmental Entity” means any nation or government, any state, province or other political subdivision thereof, any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, including any court, arbitrator (public or private) or other body or administrative, regulatory or quasi-judicial authority, agency, department, board, commission or instrumentality of any federal, state, local or foreign jurisdiction.

 

Income Tax Returns” means Tax Returns relating to Income Taxes.

 

Income Taxes” means Taxes (a) imposed on, or with reference to, net income or gross receipts, or (b) imposed on, or with reference to, multiple bases including net income or gross receipts.

 

Indebtedness” means, without duplication, obligations of the Company for (i) the outstanding principal amount of, and accrued (but unpaid) interest arising for, borrowed money owed to a third party, whether or not due or payable; (ii) indebtedness evidenced by any note, bond, debenture or other debt security; (iii) capitalized lease obligations of the Company under leases that have been recorded as finance leases in accordance with GAAP; (iv) all change-in-control bonuses, transaction bonuses and similar bonus or change of control or transaction payments payable to the any Company employees, to the extent payable solely as a result of the consummation of the Transactions contemplated herein (and not any other event, whether occurring before or after the Closing) and not entered into by or at the direction of Buyer or any of its Affiliates; provided, that in no event shall the foregoing clauses include: (a) any contingent reimbursement obligations in respect of letters of credit, performance bonds, surety bonds and similar obligations of the Company; (b) any redemption premium, prepayment penalty or similar payment with respect to the capitalized leases described above to the extent such leases are not by their terms required to be repaid in full at the Closing; (c) payment of earn outs or similar contingent consideration in connection with the acquisition of any business or enterprise; or (d) any fees expenses, liabilities or obligations to the extent incurred by or at the direction of Buyer or otherwise relating to Buyer.

 

Schedule A – Page 3

 

 

Intellectual Property” means all of the following in any jurisdiction throughout the world: (a) all inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice) and invention disclosures, all improvements thereto, and all patents, utility models and industrial designs and all applications for any of the foregoing, together with all reissuances, provisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions, extensions, renewals and reexaminations thereof, (b) all trademarks, service marks, certification marks, trade dress, logos, slogans, trade names, corporate and business names, and other indicia of source, including all goodwill associated therewith, and all applications, registrations, and renewals in connection therewith (collectively, “Trademarks”), (c) Internet domain names and social media accounts; (d) all works of authorship, copyrightable works, all copyrights and rights in databases, and all applications, registrations, and renewals in connection therewith and all moral rights associated with any of the foregoing, (e) all trade secrets and confidential business information (including confidential ideas, research and development, know-how, formulas, compositions, algorithms, source code, data analytics, manufacturing and production processes and techniques, technical data and information, designs, drawings, specifications, customer and supplier lists, pricing and cost information, and business and marketing plans and proposals), and (f) all Software.

 

Intercompany Indebtedness” means any debt whatsoever between NFHI and the Company, which shall be eliminated by the Closing.

 

Knowledge” as used in the phrase “to the Knowledge of the Company” “to the Company’s Knowledge, “to the NFHI’s Knowledge,”, “to the Knowledge of the NFHI,” or phrases of similar import means either the constructive or actual knowledge of any of the executives of the NFHI.

 

Latest Balance Sheet” means the unaudited combined balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries and certain Affiliates of the Company identified in the notes thereto.

 

Laws” means all laws, acts, statutes, constitutions, treaties, ordinances, codes, rules, regulations and rulings of a Governmental Entity, including common law. All references to “Laws” shall be deemed to include any amendments thereto, and any successor Law, unless the context otherwise requires.

 

Leased Real Property” means all leasehold or subleasehold estates and other rights to use or occupy any land, buildings, structures, improvements, fixtures or other interest in real property held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

Liability” or “Liabilities” means any and all debts, liabilities and obligations, whether accrued or fixed, known or unknown, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured or determined or determinable.

 

Lien(s)” means, with respect to any specified asset, any and all liens, mortgages, hypothecations, claims, encumbrances, options, pledges, licenses, rights of priority, easements, covenants, restrictions and security interests thereon.

 

Litigation” means those litigation matters involving the Company, of which there are none.

 

Management Team” has the meaning ascribed to in in the Preamble.

 

Material Adverse Change” or “Material Adverse Effect,” when used with respect to the Company shall mean any material adverse change which, has had or could reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on the financial condition, business, operations or assets of Company taken as a whole or the Business taken as a whole, other than changes or effects that are or result from occurrences relating to the United States economy generally or the United States health care industry generally.

 

Owned Real Property” means all land, together with all buildings, structures, improvements and fixtures located thereon, and all easements and other rights and interests appurtenant thereto, owned by the Company.

 

Schedule A – Page 4

 

 

Ordinary Course of Business” means, with respect to any Person, (a) any action taken or not taken by such Person in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and (b) any other action taken or not taken by such Person in response to the actual or anticipated effect on such Person’s business of COVID-19 or any quarantine, “shelter in place”, “stay at home”, workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester or any other Law, order, directive, guideline or recommendation by any Governmental Entity, in each case with respect to this clause (b) in connection with or in response to COVID-19.

 

Permitted Liens” means (a) Liens securing obligations under capital leases, (b) easements, permits, rights of way, restrictions, covenants, reservations or encroachments, minor defects, irregularities in and other similar Liens of record affecting title to the property which do not materially impair the use or occupancy of such Real Property in the operation of the business of the Company or of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted thereon, (c) Liens for Taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies imposed with respect to property which are not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith, (d) Liens in favor of suppliers of goods for which payment is not yet due or delinquent, (e) mechanics’, materialmen’s, workmen’s, repairmen’s, warehousemen’s, carriers’ and other similar Liens arising or incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business which are not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith, (f) Liens arising under workers’ compensation Laws or similar legislation, unemployment insurance or similar Laws, (g) Liens arising under municipal bylaws, development agreements, restrictions or regulations, and zoning, entitlement, land use, building or planning restrictions or regulations, in each case, promulgated by any Governmental Entity, (h) in the case of Leased Real Property, any Liens to which the underlying fee interest in the leased premises (or the land on which or the building in which the leased premises may be located) is subject, including rights of the landlord under the Lease and all superior, underlying and ground Leases and renewals, extensions, amendments or substitutions thereof, (i) Securities Liens, (j) non-exclusive licenses to Intellectual Property, and (k) those Liens set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule.

 

Person” means any natural person, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, association, trust or other legal entity.

 

Pre-Closing Tax Period” means any taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date and the portion of any Straddle Period through and including the Closing Date.

 

Preferred Stock” means the shares of Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Parent, entitled to the rights, privileges and preferences set forth in the Certificate of Designation of the Series B Preferred Stock filed with the Delaware Secretary of State and effective and made a part of the Parent’s Certificate of Incorporation.

 

Proceeding” means any action, suit, charge, litigation, arbitration, notice of violation or citation received, or other proceeding at law or in equity (whether civil, criminal or administrative) by or before any Governmental Entity.

 

Real Property” means the Owned Real Property and the Leased Real Property.

 

Requisite Parent Stockholder Approval” means any (i) stockholder approval contemplated by Nasdaq Listing Standard Rule 5635 with respect to the issuance of Shares by Parent to Sellers pursuant to the terms of this Agreement in contravention of the limitations imposed by such rule, and (ii) stockholder approval necessary with respect to the consummation of the SRM Transaction.

 

Schedules” means the schedules to this Agreement.

 

Schedule A – Page 5

 

 

Securities Liens” means Liens arising out of, under or in connection with (a) applicable federal, state and local securities Laws and (b) restrictions on transfer, hypothecation or similar actions contained in any Governing Documents.

 

Software” means all computer software programs (and all versions, releases, fixes, upgrades and updates thereto, as applicable), including software compilations, development tools, compilers, application programming interfaces, and algorithms related thereto, whether in source code, object code or human readable form.

 

Straddle Period” means any taxable period that begins on or before (but does not end on) the Closing Date.

 

Subsidiaries” means, of any Person, any corporation, association, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other business entity of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power or equity is owned or controlled directly or indirectly by such Person, or one (1) or more of the Subsidiaries of such Person, or a combination thereof.

 

Tax” or “Taxes” means (i) all net or gross income, net or gross receipts, net or gross proceeds, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, windfall or excess profits, profits, capital stock, withholding, social security, unemployment, disability, real property, personal property (tangible and intangible), sales, use, transfer, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, capital gains, user, leasing, lease, natural resources, ad valorem, franchise, capital, estimated, goods and services, fuel, interest equalization, registration, recording, premium, turnover, environmental or other taxes, including all interest, penalties, assessments and additions imposed with respect to the foregoing, imposed by (or otherwise payable to) any Governmental Entity, (ii) any Liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (i) of this sentence as a result of being a member of an affiliated group as defined in Section 1504 (or any analogous combined, consolidated or unitary group defined under state, local or non-U.S. Law) for any taxable period, and (iv) any Liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (i) or (ii) of this sentence as a result of being a transferee of or successor to any Person or as a result of any express or implied obligation to assume such Taxes or to indemnify any other Person, including by operation of Law.

 

Tax Proceeding” means any audit, examination, claim or Proceeding with respect to Taxes.

 

Tax Returns” means returns, declarations, reports, claims for refund, information returns, elections, disclosures, statements, or other documents (including any related or supporting schedules, attachments, statements or information, and including any amendments thereof) required to be filed with a Taxing Authority in connection with, or relating to, Taxes.

 

Taxing Authority” means any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over the assessment, determination, collection, administration or imposition of any Tax.

 

Transfer Taxes” means all transfer, documentary, sales, use, value added, goods and services, stamp, registration, notarial fees and other similar Taxes and fees incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Treasury Regulations” means the United States Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code, and any reference to any particular Treasury Regulation section shall be interpreted to include any final or temporary revision of or successor to that Section regardless of how numbered or classified.

 

Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the definitions assigned to such terms elsewhere in this Agreement.

 

Schedule A – Page 6

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.1

 

NEXT FRONTIER PHARMACEUTICAL, Inc.

 

Secured NOTE Purchase Agreement

 

This Secured Note Purchase Agreement (this Agreement”) is made as of December __, 2021 (the “Effective Date”) by and among Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the undersigned purchaser (the “Purchaser”).

 

Whereas, the Company has authorized the sale and issuance of a $10,200,000 (the “Loan Amount”) Secured Promissory Note in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Note”);

 

Whereas, the Purchasers desire to purchase from the Company, and the Company desires to sell to the Purchasers, the Note on the terms set forth in this Agreement;

 

Whereas, in order to induce the Purchasers to extend the loans evidenced by the Note, the Company, the Company’s parent company, Next Frontier Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“NFH”), and the Company’s subsidiary companies, Benuvia Manufacturing, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“BM”), Benuvia Therapeutics, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“BT”), Benuvia Manufacturing, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“BM LLC”), and Benuvia Therapeutics IP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“BT IP LLC”) have each agreed to execute and deliver to the Purchasers certain Security Agreements each in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (together, the “Security Agreements”) to secure the prompt payment, performance and discharge in full of all of the Company’s obligations under the Note.

 

Whereas, as a condition precedent to extending the loans evidenced by the Note, (i) NFH, BM, BT, BM LLC and BT IP LLC have each agreed to execute and deliver to the Purchaser certain Guaranty Agreements each in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (together, the “Guaranty Agreements”), and (ii) NFH and the Company have each agreed to execute and deliver to the Purchaser certain Pledge and Escrow Agreements in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit D (together, the “Pledge Agreements”), to secure the prompt payment, performance and discharge in full of all of the Company’s obligations under the Note.

 

Now, Therefore, in consideration of the foregoing, and the representations, warranties, covenants and conditions set forth below, the Company and the Purchaser, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Sale and Issuance of Note.

 

1.1. The Note. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, at the Closing (as defined below), the Purchaser shall lend to the Company the Loan Amount against the issuance and delivery by the Company of a Note in an aggregate principal amount equal to such Purchaser’s Loan Amount.

 

1.2. Closing Date. The closing of the sale and purchase of the Note (the “Closing”) shall be held on the Effective Date (the “Closing Date”).

 

1.

 

 

1.3. Deliveries. On or prior to the Closing:

 

(a) the Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the following: (i) this Agreement, duly executed by such Purchaser, (ii) a wire transfer of funds in the amount of the Loan Amount (iii) the Security Agreement, duly executed by the Purchaser, (iv) the Pledge and Escrow Agreements, duly executed by the Purchaser and (v) such other documents related to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements as the Company or its counsel may reasonably request;

 

(b) the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Purchaser participating in such Closing, (i) this Agreement, duly executed by the Company, (ii) the Note purchased by the Purchaser hereunder, duly executed by the Company, (iii) the Security Agreement, duly executed by the Company, (iv) the Pledge Agreement, duly executed by the Company, (v) such other documents relating to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements as the Purchaser or its counsel may reasonably request; and

 

(c) (i) NFH, BM, BT, BM LLC and BT IP LLC shall each deliver or cause to be delivered to the Purchaser a Guaranty Agreement and a Security Agreement, duly executed by NFH, BM, BT, BM LLC and BT IP LLC; (ii) NFH shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Purchaser the Pledge Agreement, duly executed by NFH, pledging its shares or membership interests in BT and BM; and BT and BM shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Purchaser the Pledge Agreement, duly executed by BT and BM, pledging its membership interests in BM LLC and BT IP LLC, and (iii) such other documents related to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements as the Purchaser or its counsel may reasonably request; and

 

1.4. Closing Conditions. The Purchasers’ obligations to purchase the Note at the Closing are subject to delivery of the documents described above and the satisfaction, at or prior to the applicable Closing Date, of the following conditions:

 

(a) Representations and Warranties True. The representations and warranties made by the Company in Section 2 hereof shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if they had been made as of the Closing Date, and the Company shall have performed or observed all obligations and conditions herein required to be performed or observed by it on or prior to the Closing;

 

(b) Legal Investment. On the Closing Date, the sale and issuance of the Note shall be legally permitted by all laws and regulations to which the Purchaser and the Company are subject;

 

(c) Consents, Permits and Waivers. The Company, NFH, BM, BT, BM LLC and BT IP LLC shall have obtained any and all board resolutions, consents, permits, waivers, subordinations, and lien searches necessary or appropriate for consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and

 

(d) Proceedings and Documents. All proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated at the Closing hereby and all documents and instruments incident to such transactions shall be reasonably satisfactory in substance and form to the Purchasers.

 

1.5. Acknowledgements Regarding the Note. The Company and the Purchaser acknowledge and agree that: (i) the Purchaser has not rendered any services to the Company in connection with this Agreement; (ii) the aggregate fair market value of the Note is equal to the Loan Amount; (iii) all tax returns and other information returns of the Company and the Purchaser relative to this Agreement and the Note issued pursuant hereto shall consistently reflect the acknowledgements set forth in this Section.

 

2.

 

 

2. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to the Purchasers that the statements in this Section 2 are true, complete and correct, in all material respects, as of the Closing Date (unless the particular statement speaks expressly as of another date, in which case it is true, complete and correct, in all material respects, as of such other date), subject, in any case, to the exceptions provided in the Company Disclosure Schedule attached as Exhibit E to this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”), with specific reference to the sections hereof to which such exception relates, provided that the inclusion of an item as an exception or qualification to one section of this Agreement shall cause that item to be an exception or qualification only to another section of this Agreement if it is reasonably clear on its face, upon reading of the disclosure without any independent knowledge on the part of the reader regarding the matter disclosed, that such disclosure is responsive to such section:

 

2.1. Organization, Good Standing and Corporate Power. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has all requisite corporate power to execute and deliver this Agreement, to issue the Note and to carry out and perform its obligations under the terms of the Transaction Agreements (as defined in the Note).

 

2.2. Authorization. All corporate action on the part of the Company, its directors and its stockholders necessary for the authorization, execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Agreements by the Company, including the issuance and delivery of the Note, has been taken. Each Transaction Agreement, when executed and delivered by the Company, shall constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms except (i) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies, and (iii) to the extent the indemnification provisions contained in any Transaction Agreement may be limited by applicable federal or state securities laws. The Note will be (i) issued in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws, and (ii) free of any liens or encumbrances, other than the Permitted Indebtedness and Permitted Liens (as defined in the Security Agreement), and other than any liens or encumbrances created by or imposed upon the Purchasers through no action of the Company; provided, however, that the Note may be subject to restrictions on transfer as set forth in the Transaction Agreements or otherwise provided under state and/or federal securities laws. The issuance of the Note will not violate any preemptive rights or rights of first refusal granted by the Company.

 

2.3. Valid Issuance of the Note. The Note upon issuance in accordance with the Transaction Agreements will be duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable, and will be free of any liens, encumbrances, or restrictions on transfer (other than those set forth in the Transaction Agreements or otherwise provided by applicable federal or state securities laws).

 

2.4. Governmental Consents. Assuming the accuracy of the representations made by the Purchasers in Section 3 of this Agreement, no consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, qualification, designation, declaration or filing with, any federal, state or local governmental authority is required on the part of the Company in connection with the valid execution and delivery of this Agreement, the offer, sale or issuance of the Note or the consummation of any other transaction contemplated by the Transaction Agreements.

 

2.5. Offering Valid. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained in Section 3 hereof, the offer, sale and issuance of the Note in accordance with the Transaction Agreements will be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and will have been registered or qualified (or are exempt from registration and qualification) under the registration, permit or qualification requirements of all applicable state securities laws. Neither the Company nor any agent on its behalf has solicited or will solicit any offers to sell or has offered to sell or will offer to sell all or any part of the Note to any individual, partnership, corporation (including a business trust), joint stock company, limited liability company, unincorporated association, joint venture or other entity or governmental authority (each, a “Person”) so as to bring the sale of such Note by the Company within the registration provisions of the Securities Act or any state securities laws.

 

3.

 

 

2.6. Compliance with Other Instruments. The Company is not in violation or default (i) of any provisions of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws, (ii) of any instrument, judgment, order, writ or decree, (iii) under any note, indenture or mortgage, or (iv) under any lease, agreement, contract or purchase order to which it is a party or by which it is bound that is required to be listed on the Company Disclosure Schedule, or (v) to the Company’s knowledge, of any provision of federal or state statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company, the violation of which would have a material adverse effect on the business, assets (including intangible assets), liabilities, financial condition, property, or results of operations of the Company (a “Material Adverse Effect”), other than the U.S. Controlled Substances Act, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. The Company has complied, and is now complying, with all applicable state, county and local statutes, rules and regulations regarding the cultivation, distribution, transport, storage, manufacturing, processing, testing or sale of cannabis and cannabis products and has not received any written communication from any governmental authority relating to any examination, audit, inquiry or alleged violation of such state, county or local statute, rule or regulation or deficiency in the Company’s policies or procedures. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in any such violation or be in conflict with or constitute, with or without the passage of time and giving of notice, either (i) a default under any such provision, instrument, judgment, order, writ, decree, contract or agreement; or (ii) an event which results in the creation of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any assets of the Company or the suspension, revocation, forfeiture, or nonrenewal of any material permit or license applicable to the Company.

 

2.7. Bad Actor Matters. No “bad actor” disqualifying event described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i)-(viii) of the Securities Act (a “Disqualification Event”) is applicable to the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any person listed in the first paragraph of Rule 506(d)(a) (a “Company Covered Person”), except for a Disqualification Event as to which Rule 506(d)(2)(ii–iv) or (d)(3), is applicable.

 

2.8. Subsidiaries.

 

(a) Section 2.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth for each Subsidiary of the Company (each “Company Subsidiary”), its name, type of entity, jurisdiction, the number and type of its outstanding equity securities, the current ownership of such equity interests and the names of its directors, managers and officers. For purposes of this Agreement, “Subsidiary” means any corporation, association, partnership or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of capital stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, general partners or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (i) the Company, (ii) the Company and one or more Subsidiaries of the Company, or (iii) one or more Subsidiaries of the Company.

 

(b) Each Company Subsidiary is directly and wholly owned by the Company and all of the capital stock or similar equity securities of each Subsidiary are owned free and clear of all mortgages, deeds of trust, liens, loans and encumbrances, other than restrictions on transfer under applicable state and federal securities laws and liens or encumbrances created by or imposed by this Agreement. All issued and outstanding capital stock or similar equity securities of each Subsidiary were duly authorized and validly issued and, to the extent applicable, are fully paid and non-assessable, and were not issued in violation of any applicable law or preemptive rights. There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem, issue, grant or otherwise acquire any capital stock or similar equity securities of any Subsidiary or any other securities of any Subsidiary. No Subsidiary is party to any outstanding offer, option, warrant, call, put, purchase, exchange, equity appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation, subscription or similar commitment that obligates it to issue, sell, convert, register, vote, transfer, repurchase or redeem any capital stock, or similar equity securities. No Subsidiary has issued and outstanding any securities convertible into the equity of such Subsidiary.

 

4.

 

 

(c) Other than the Company Subsidiaries, the Company does not, directly or indirectly (including through one or more Company Subsidiaries), own any equity in any other Person.

 

(d) The Company is not a participant in any joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement.

 

2.9. Litigation. There is no claim, action, suit, proceeding, arbitration, complaint, charge or investigation pending or to the Company’s knowledge, currently threatened in writing (i) against the Company or any officer or director of the Company arising out of their employment or board relationship with the Company; (ii) that questions the validity of the Transaction Agreements or the right of the Company to enter into them, or to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements; or (iii) to the Company’s knowledge, that would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of its officers or directors is a party or is named as subject to the provisions of any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree of any court or government agency or instrumentality (in the case of officers or directors, such as would affect the Company). There is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation by the Company pending or which the Company intends to initiate. The foregoing includes, without limitation, actions, suits, proceedings or investigations pending or threatened in writing (or any basis therefor known to the Company) involving the prior employment of any of the Company’s employees, their services provided in connection with the Company’s business, any information or techniques allegedly proprietary to any of their former employers or their obligations under any agreements with prior employers.

 

2.10. Intellectual Property. The Company owns or possesses or believes it can acquire on commercially reasonable terms sufficient legal rights to all Intellectual Property (as defined in the Security Agreement) used by the Company in the conduct of its business as now conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted without any known conflict with, or infringement of, the rights of others, including prior employees or consultants, or academic or medical institutions with which any of them may be affiliated now or may have been affiliated in the past. To the Company’s knowledge, no product or service marketed or sold (or proposed to be marketed or sold) by the Company violates or will violate any license or infringes or will infringe any intellectual property rights of any other Person. Other than with respect to commercially available software products under standard end-user object code license agreements, there are no outstanding options, licenses, agreements, claims, encumbrances or shared ownership interests of any kind relating to the Company’s Intellectual Property, nor is the Company bound by or a party to any options, licenses or agreements of any kind with respect to the patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets, licenses, information, proprietary rights and processes of any other Person. The Company has not received any communications alleging that the Company has violated, or by conducting its business, would violate any of the patents, trademarks, service marks, tradenames, copyrights, trade secrets, mask works or other proprietary rights or processes of any other Person. The Company has obtained and possesses valid licenses to use all of the software programs present on the computers and other software-enabled electronic devices that it owns or leases or that it has otherwise provided to its employees for their use in connection with the Company’s business. To the Company’s knowledge, it will not be necessary to use any inventions of any of its employees or consultants (or Persons it currently intends to hire) made prior to their employment by the Company, including prior employees or consultants, or academic or medical institutions with which any of them may be affiliated now or may have been affiliated in the past. Each employee and consultant has assigned to the Company all intellectual property rights he or she owns that are related to the Company’s business as now conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted and all intellectual property rights that he, she or it solely or jointly conceived, reduced to practice, developed or made during the period of his, her or its employment or consulting relationship with the Company that (a) relate, at the time of conception, reduction to practice, development, or making of such intellectual property right, to the Company’s business as then conducted or as then proposed to be conducted, (b) were developed on any amount of the Company’s time or with the use of any of the Company’s equipment, supplies, facilities or information or (c) resulted from the performance of services for the Company. The Company Disclosure Schedule lists all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, service mark applications, tradenames, copyrights, and licenses to and under any of the foregoing, in each case owned by the Company. For purposes of this Section 2.10, the Company shall be deemed to have knowledge of a patent right if the Company has actual knowledge of the patent right or would be found to be on notice of such patent right as determined by reference to United States patent laws. No government funding, facilities of a university, college, other educational institution or research center, or funding from third parties was used in the development of any Intellectual Property of the Company. No Person who was involved in, or who contributed to, the creation or development of any Intellectual Property of the Company has performed services for the government, university, college, or other educational institution or research center in a manner that would affect Company’s rights in any Intellectual Property of the Company.

 

5.

 

 

2.11. Agreements; Actions.

 

(a) Except for the Transaction Agreements or as provided in Section 2.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no agreements, understandings, instruments, contracts or proposed transactions to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound that involve (i) obligations (contingent or otherwise) of, or payments to, the Company in excess of $100,000, (ii) the license of any patent, copyright, trademark, trade secret or other proprietary right to or from the Company, (iii) the grant of rights to manufacture, produce, assemble, license, market, or sell its products to any other Person that limit the Company’s exclusive right to develop, manufacture, assemble, distribute, market or sell its products, or (iv) indemnification by the Company with respect to infringements of proprietary rights.

 

(b) Except as provided in Section 2.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has not (i) declared or paid any dividends, or authorized or made any distribution upon or with respect to any class or series of its capital stock, (ii) incurred any indebtedness for money borrowed or incurred any other liabilities individually in excess of $100,000 (iii) made any loans or advances to any Person, other than ordinary advances for travel expenses, or (iv) sold, exchanged or otherwise disposed of any of its assets or rights, other than the sale of its inventory in the ordinary course of business. For the purposes of Sections 2.12(a) and 2.12(b), all indebtedness, liabilities, agreements, understandings, instruments, contracts and proposed transactions involving the same Person (including Persons the Company has reason to believe are affiliated with each other) shall be aggregated for the purpose of meeting the individual minimum dollar amounts of such Section.

 

(c) The Company is not a guarantor or indemnitor of any indebtedness of any other Person.

 

2.12. Certain Transactions.

 

(a) Other than (i) standard employee benefits generally made available to all employees, (ii) standard director and officer indemnification agreements approved by Company’s Board of Directors, and (iii) the purchase of shares of Common Stock and the issuance of options to purchase shares of Common Stock, in each instance, approved in the written minutes of Company’s Board of Directors made available to the Purchasers, there are no agreements, understandings or proposed transactions between Company and any of its officers, directors or consultants, or any Affiliate thereof. For purposes of this Agreement, “Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person who, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person, including, without limitation, any general partner, managing member, officer, director or trustee of such Person, or any venture capital fund or registered investment company now or hereafter existing that is controlled by one or more general partners, managing members or investment advisers of, or shares the same management company or investment adviser with, such Person.

 

(b) The Company is not indebted, directly or indirectly, to any of its directors, officers or employees or to their respective spouses or children or to any Affiliate of any of the foregoing, other than in connection with expenses or advances of expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business or employee relocation expenses and for other customary employee benefits made generally available to all employees. None of the Company’s directors, officers or employees, or any members of their immediate families, or any Affiliate of the foregoing are, directly or indirectly, indebted to Company or to Company’s knowledge, have any (i) material commercial, industrial, banking, consulting, legal, accounting, charitable or familial relationship with any of Company’s customers, suppliers, service providers, joint venture partners, licensees and competitors, (ii) direct or indirect ownership interest in any firm or corporation with which Company is affiliated or with which Company has a business relationship, or any firm or corporation which competes with Company except that directors, officers, employees or stockholders of Company may own stock in (but not exceeding two percent (2%) of the outstanding capital stock of) publicly traded companies that may compete with Company; or (iii) financial interest in any material contract with Company.

 

2.13. Property. Except as provided in Section 2.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the property and assets that the Company owns are free and clear of all mortgages, deeds of trust, liens, loans and encumbrances, except for statutory liens for the payment of current taxes that are not yet delinquent and encumbrances and liens that arise in the ordinary course of business and do not materially impair the Company’s ownership or use of such property or assets. With respect to the property and assets it leases, the Company is in compliance with such leases and holds a valid leasehold interest free of any liens, claims or encumbrances other than those of the lessors of such property or assets. The Company does not own any real property.

 

6.

 

 

2.14. Financial Statements. The Company has delivered to the Purchasers its unaudited financial statements as of September 30, 2021 and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 and its unaudited financial statements (including balance sheet, income statement and statement of cash flows) as of September 30, 2021 and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021 (collectively, the “Company Financial Statements”). The Company Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated, except that the unaudited Company Financial Statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP. The Company Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects the financial condition and operating results of Company as of the dates, and for the periods, indicated therein, subject in the case of the unaudited Company Financial Statements to normal year-end audit adjustments. Except as set forth in the Company Financial Statements, the Company has no material liabilities or obligations, contingent or otherwise, other than (i) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business subsequent to September 30, 2021; (ii) obligations under contracts and commitments incurred in the ordinary course of business; and (iii) liabilities and obligations of a type or nature not required under GAAP to be reflected in the Company Financial Statements, which, in all such cases, individually and in the aggregate would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company maintains and will continue to maintain a standard system of accounting established and administered in accordance with GAAP.

 

2.15. Changes. Since September 30, 2021, there has not been:

 

(a) any change in the assets, liabilities, financial condition or operating results of the Company from that reflected in the Company Financial Statements, except changes in the ordinary course of business that have not caused, in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(b) any damage, destruction or loss, whether or not covered by insurance, that would have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(c) any waiver or compromise by the Company of a valuable right or of a material debt owed to it;

 

(d) any satisfaction or discharge of any lien, claim, or encumbrance or payment of any obligation by the Company, except in the ordinary course of business and the satisfaction or discharge of which would not have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(e) any material change to a material contract or agreement by which the Company or any of its assets is bound or subject;

 

(f) any material change in any compensation arrangement or agreement with any employee, officer, director or stockholder of the Company;

 

(g) any resignation or termination of employment of any officer of the Company;

 

(h) any mortgage, pledge, transfer of a security interest in, or lien, created by the Company, with respect to any of its material properties or assets, except liens for taxes not yet due or payable and liens that arise in the ordinary course of business and do not materially impair the Company’s ownership or use of such property or assets;

 

(i) any loans or guarantees made by the Company to or for the benefit of its employees, officers or directors, or any members of their immediate families, other than travel advances and other advances made in the ordinary course of its business;

 

(j) any declaration, setting aside or payment or other distribution in respect of any of the Company’s capital stock, or any direct or indirect redemption, purchase, or other acquisition of any of such stock by the Company;

 

(k) any sale, assignment or transfer of any Intellectual Property of the Company that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(l) receipt of notice that there has been a loss of, or material order cancellation by, any major customer of the Company;

 

(m) to the Company’s knowledge, any other event or condition of any character, other than events affecting the economy or the Company’s industry generally, that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or

 

(n) any arrangement or commitment by the Company to do any of the acts described in this Section 2.15.

 

7.

 

 

2.16. Employee Matters.

 

(a) To the Company’s knowledge, none of the Company’s employees is obligated under any contract (including licenses, covenants or commitments of any nature) or other agreement, or subject to any judgment, decree or order of any court or administrative agency, that would materially interfere with such employee’s ability to promote the interest of the Company or that would conflict with the Company’s business. Neither the execution or delivery of this Agreement, nor the carrying on of the Company’s business by the employees of the Company, nor the conduct of the Company’s business as now conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted, will, to the Company’s knowledge, conflict with or result in a breach of the terms, conditions, or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any contract, covenant or instrument under which any such employee is now obligated.

 

(b) The Company is not delinquent in payments to any of its employees, consultants, or independent contractors for any wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, or other direct compensation for any service performed for it to the date hereof or amounts required to be reimbursed to such employees, consultants or independent contractors. The Company has complied in all material respects with all applicable state and federal equal employment opportunity laws and with other laws related to employment, including those related to wages, hours, worker classification and collective bargaining. The Company has withheld and paid to the appropriate governmental entity or is holding for payment not yet due to such governmental entity all amounts required to be withheld from employees of the Company and is not liable for any arrears of wages, taxes, penalties or other sums for failure to comply with any of the foregoing.

 

(c) To the Company’s knowledge, no officer of the Company intends to terminate employment with the Company or is otherwise likely to become unavailable to continue as an officer. The Company does not have a present intention to terminate the employment of any officer of the Company. The employment of each officer and employee of the Company is terminable at the will of the Company. Except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule or as required by law, upon termination of the employment of any such employees, no severance or other payments will become due. Except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has no policy, practice, plan or program of paying severance pay or any form of severance compensation in connection with the termination of employment services.

 

(d) The Company has not made any representations regarding equity incentives to any officer, employee, director or consultant that are inconsistent with the share amounts and terms set forth in the minutes of meetings of the Board of Directors of Company.

 

(e) There are no employee benefit plans maintained, established or sponsored by the Company, or which the Company participates in or contributes to, which is subject to ERISA.

 

(f) The Company is not bound by or subject to (and none of its assets or properties is bound by or subject to) any written or oral, express or implied, contract, commitment or arrangement with any labor union, and no labor union has requested or, to the Company’s knowledge, has sought to represent any of the employees, representatives or agents of the Company. There is no strike or other labor dispute involving the Company pending, or to the Company’s knowledge, threatened, which could have a Material Adverse Effect, nor is the Company aware of any labor organization activity involving its employees.

 

8.

 

 

(g) To the Company’s knowledge, none of the officers or directors of the Company has been (a) subject to voluntary or involuntary petition under the federal bankruptcy laws or any state insolvency law or the appointment of a receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer by a court for his or her business or property; (b) convicted in a criminal proceeding or named as a subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses); (c) subject to any order, judgment or decree (not subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated) of any court of competent jurisdiction permanently or temporarily enjoining him or her from engaging, or otherwise imposing limits or conditions on his or her engagement in any securities, investment advisory, banking, insurance, or other type of business or acting as an officer or director of a public company; or (d) found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated any federal or state securities, commodities, or unfair trade practices law, which such judgment or finding has not been subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated.

 

2.17. Tax Returns and Payments. There are no federal, state, county, local or foreign taxes due and payable by the Company which have not been timely paid. There are no accrued and unpaid federal, state, country, local or foreign taxes of the Company which are due, whether or not assessed or disputed. There have been no examinations or audits of any tax returns or reports by any applicable federal, state, local or foreign governmental agency. The Company has duly and timely filed all federal, state, county, local and foreign tax returns required to have been filed by it and there are in effect no waivers of applicable statutes of limitations with respect to taxes for any year.

 

2.18. Insurance. The Company has in full force and effect insurance policies concerning such casualties as would be reasonable and customary for companies like the Company, with extended coverage, sufficient in amount (subject to reasonable deductions) to allow it to replace any of its properties that might be damaged or destroyed.

 

2.19. Employee Agreements. Each current and former employee and officer of the Company, and each current and former consultant of the Company who either alone or in concert with others has developed, invented, programmed or designed any Intellectual Property of the Company has executed an agreement with the Company regarding confidentiality and proprietary information substantially in the form or forms made available to the Purchasers (the “Company Confidential Information Agreements”). No current or former officer of the Company has excluded works or inventions from his or her assignment of inventions pursuant to such officer’s Company Confidential Information Agreement. The Company Confidential Information Agreements for each current and former officer of the Company contains a non-solicitation agreement. The Company is not aware that any of its officers is in violation of any agreement covered by this Section 2.20.

 

2.20. Permits. The Company has all franchises, permits, licenses and any similar authority necessary for the conduct of its business, the lack of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company is not in default in any material respect under any of such franchises, permits, licenses or other similar authority.

 

2.21. Corporate Documents. The Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws are in the form provided to the Purchasers. The copy of the minute books of the Company made available to the Purchasers contains minutes of all meetings of directors and stockholders of the Company and all actions by written consent without a meeting by the directors and stockholders of the Company since the date of incorporation and accurately reflects in all material respects all actions by the directors (and any committee of directors) and stockholders of the Company with respect to all transactions referred to in such minutes.

 

2.22. 83(b) Elections. To the Company’s knowledge, all elections and notices under Section 83(b) of the Code have been or will be timely filed by all individuals who have acquired unvested shares of Common Stock of the Company.

 

9.

 

 

2.23. Real Property Holding Corporation. The Company is not now and has never been a “United States real property holding corporation” as defined in the Code and any applicable regulations promulgated thereunder. The Company has filed with the Internal Revenue Service all statements, if any, with its United States income tax returns which are required under such regulations.

 

2.24. Environmental and Safety Laws. Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect to the best of its knowledge (a) the Company is and has been in compliance with all Environmental Laws; (b) there has been no release or to the Company’s knowledge threatened release of any pollutant, contaminant or toxic or hazardous material, substance or waste or petroleum or any fraction thereof (each a “Hazardous Substance”), on, upon, into or from any site currently or heretofore owned, leased or otherwise used by the Company; (c) there have been no Hazardous Substances generated by the Company that have been disposed of or come to rest at any site that has been included in any published U.S. federal, state or local “superfund” site list or any other similar list of hazardous or toxic waste sites published by any governmental authority in the United States; and (d) there are no underground storage tanks located on, no polychlorinated biphenyls (“PCBs”) or PCB-containing equipment used or stored on, and no hazardous waste as defined by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, stored on, any site owned or operated by the Company, except for the storage of hazardous waste in compliance with Environmental Laws. The Company has made available to the Purchasers true and complete copies of all material environmental records, reports, notifications, certificates of need, permits, pending permit applications, correspondence, engineering studies and environmental studies or assessments. For purposes of this Agreement, “Environmental Laws” means any law, regulation, or other applicable requirement relating to (a) releases or threatened release of Hazardous Substance; (b) pollution or protection of employee health or safety, public health or the environment; or (c) the manufacture, handling, transport, use, treatment, storage, or disposal of Hazardous Substances.

 

2.25. Disclosure. No representation or warranty of the Company contained in this Agreement, as qualified by the Company Disclosure Schedule, and no certificate furnished or to be furnished to the Purchasers at the Closing contains any untrue statement of a material fact or, to the Company’s knowledge, omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made.

 

2.26. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Neither the Company nor any of its directors, officers, employees or agents have, directly or indirectly, made, offered, promised or authorized any payment or gift of any money or anything of value to or for the benefit of any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (the “FCPA”)), foreign political party or official thereof or candidate for foreign political office for the purpose of (i) influencing any official act or decision of such official, party or candidate, (ii) inducing such official, party or candidate to use his, her or its influence to affect any act or decision of a foreign governmental authority, or (iii) securing any improper advantage, in the case of (i), (ii) and (iii) above in order to assist the Company or any of its affiliates in obtaining or retaining business for or with, or directing business to, any Person. Neither the Company nor any of its directors, officers, employees or agents have made or authorized any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment of funds or received or retained any funds in violation of any law, rule or regulation. The Company further represents that it has maintained, and has caused each of its subsidiaries and affiliates to maintain, systems of internal controls (including, but not limited to, accounting systems, purchasing systems and billing systems) and written policies to ensure compliance with the FCPA or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption law, and to ensure that all books and records of the Company accurately and fairly reflect, in reasonable detail, all transactions and dispositions of funds and assets. Neither the Company nor any of its officers, directors or employees are the subject of any allegation, voluntary disclosure, investigation, prosecution or other enforcement action related to the FCPA or any other anti-corruption law (collectively, “Enforcement Action”). 

 

10.

 

 

3. Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers. Each Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to the Company, severally and not jointly, that:

 

3.1. Authorization. The Purchaser has full power and authority to enter into the Transaction Agreements to which the Purchaser is a party, each of which when executed and delivered by the Purchaser, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Purchaser, enforceable in accordance with their terms, except (a) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (b) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies, and (c) to the extent the indemnification provisions contained in any Transaction Agreement may be limited by applicable federal or state securities laws.

 

3.2. Purchase Entirely for Own Account. This Agreement is made with the Purchaser in reliance upon the Purchaser’s representation to the Company, which by the Purchaser’s execution of this Agreement, the Purchaser hereby confirms, that the Note is being acquired for investment for the Purchaser’s own account, not as a nominee or agent, and not with a view to the resale or distribution of any part thereof, and that the Purchaser has no present intention of selling, granting any participation in, or otherwise distributing the Securities. By executing this Agreement, the Purchaser further represents that the Purchaser does not presently have any contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement with any Person to sell, transfer or grant participations to such Person or to any third Person, with respect to the Note.

 

3.3. No Public Market. The Purchaser understands that no public market now exists for the Securities, and that the Company has made no assurances that a public market will ever exist for the Securities.

 

3.4. Disclosure of Information. The Purchaser has had an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from the Company, or is otherwise knowledgeable, regarding the terms and conditions of the offering of the Securities and the business, properties, prospects and financial condition of the Company. The Purchaser has received all information that the Purchaser has requested from the Company and that the Purchaser considers necessary or appropriate in deciding whether to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Loan Agreements.

 

3.5. Investment Experience. The Purchaser has experience investing in securities of companies in the development stage and acknowledges that it is able to fend for itself, can bear the economic risk of its investment and has such knowledge and experience in financial or business matters such that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the investment in the Securities. The Purchaser also represents that it has not been organized for the purpose of acquiring the Securities.

 

3.6. Restricted Securities. The Purchaser understands that the Securities have not been, and will not be, registered under the Securities Act, by reason of a specific exemption from the registration provisions of the Securities Act which depends upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of the investment intent and the accuracy of the Purchaser’s representations as expressed herein. The Purchaser understands that the Securities are “restricted securities” under applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws and that, pursuant to these laws, the Purchaser must hold the Securities indefinitely unless they are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and qualified by state authorities, or an exemption from such registration and qualification requirements is available. The Purchaser acknowledges that the Company has no obligation to register or qualify the Securities for resale. The Purchaser further acknowledges that if an exemption from registration or qualification is available, it may be conditioned on various requirements including, but not limited to, the time and manner of sale, the holding period for the Securities, and on requirements relating to the Company which are outside of the Purchaser’s control, and which the Company is under no obligation and may not be able to satisfy.

 

11.

 

 

3.7. Accredited Investor. The Purchaser is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

3.8. Foreign Investors. If the Purchaser is not a United States person (as defined by Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code), the Purchaser hereby represents that it has satisfied itself as to the full observance of the laws of its jurisdiction in connection with any invitation to subscribe for the Securities or any use of the Transaction Agreements, including (i) the legal requirements within its jurisdiction for the purchase of the Securities, (ii) any foreign exchange restrictions applicable to such purchase, (iii) any governmental or other consents that may need to be obtained, and (iv) the income tax and other tax consequences, if any, that may be relevant to the purchase, holding, redemption, sale, or transfer of the Securities. The Purchaser’s subscription and payment for and continued beneficial ownership of the Securities will not violate any applicable securities or other laws of the Purchaser’s jurisdiction.

 

3.9. No General Solicitation. Neither the Purchaser, nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, stockholders or partners has either directly or indirectly, including, through a broker or finder (a) engaged in any general solicitation, or (b) published any advertisement in connection with the offer and sale of the Securities.

 

3.10. Residence. If the Purchaser is an individual, then the Purchaser resides in the state or province identified in the address of the Purchaser set forth on the signature page to this Agreement; if the Purchaser is a partnership, corporation, limited liability company or other entity, then the office or offices of the Purchaser in which its principal place of business is identified in the address or addresses of the Purchaser set forth on the signature page to this Agreement.

 

3.11. “Bad Actor” Matters. Purchaser hereby represents that no Disqualification Event is applicable to Purchaser or any of its Rule 506(d) Related Parties (as defined below), except, if applicable, for a Disqualification Event as to which Rule 506(d)(2)(ii) or (iii) or (d)(3) is applicable. Purchaser hereby agrees that it shall notify the Company promptly in writing in the event a Disqualification Event becomes applicable to Purchaser or any of its Rule 506(d) Related Parties, except, if applicable, for a Disqualification Event as to which Rule 506(d)(2)(ii) or (iii) or (d)(3) is applicable. For purposes of this Section 3.11, “Rule 506(d) Related Party” shall mean a person or entity that is a beneficial owner of Purchaser’s securities for purposes of Rule 506(d) of the Securities Act.

 

3.12. Tax Liability. The Purchaser understands that the Purchaser (and not the Company) shall be responsible for the Purchaser’s own tax liability that may arise as a result of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements.

 

4. Additional Covenants of the Company

 

4.1. Delivery of Financial Statements. The Company shall deliver to the Purchaser:

 

(a) as soon as practicable, but in any event within one hundred twenty (30) days after the end of the next fiscal year of the Company (i) a balance sheet as of the end of such year, (ii) statements of income and of cash flows for such year, (iii) a statement of stockholders’ equity as of the end of such year, all prepared in accordance with GAAP;

 

(b) such other information relating to the financial condition, business, prospects, or corporate affairs of the Company as any Purchaser may from time to time reasonably request; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated under this Section 4.1 to provide information (i) that the Company reasonably determines in good faith to be a trade secret or confidential information (unless covered by an enforceable confidentiality agreement, in a form acceptable to the Company); or (ii) the disclosure of which would adversely affect the attorney-client privilege between the Company and its counsel.

 

12.

 

 

If, for any period, the Company has any subsidiary whose accounts are consolidated with those of the Company, then in respect of such period the financial statements delivered pursuant to the foregoing sections shall be the consolidated and consolidating financial statements of the Company and all such consolidated subsidiaries.

 

4.2. Inspection. The Company shall permit the Purchaser, at the Company’s expense, to visit and inspect the Company’s properties; examine its books of account and records; and discuss the Company’s affairs, finances, and accounts with its officers, during normal business hours of the Company as may be reasonably requested by the Purchaser; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated pursuant to this Section to provide access to any information that it reasonably and in good faith considers to be a trade secret or confidential information (unless covered by an enforceable confidentiality agreement, in form acceptable to the Company) or the disclosure of which would adversely affect the attorney-client privilege between the Company and its counsel.

 

4.3. Other Covenants. For so long as any portion of the Note remains outstanding and unpaid, in whole or in part, the Company covenants and agrees as follows:

 

(a) Existence. The Company shall maintain its existence and good standing in its jurisdiction of formation and maintain qualification in each jurisdiction in which the failure to so qualify could have a material and adverse effect on the business, properties or financial condition of the Company.

 

(b) Compliance with Law. The Company shall comply with all laws, ordinances and regulations to which the Company and its property are subject, the noncompliance with which could have a material adverse effect on the business, properties or financial condition of the Company.

 

(c) Notification. The Company shall give written notice to the Purchaser of (i) any event which, with or without notice or passage of time or both would constitute an Event of Default (as defined in the Note), or the occurrence of an Event of Default within five (5) business days of becoming aware of the same, or (ii) any event which has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, properties or financial condition of the Company.

 

(d) Use of Proceeds. The Company will use the proceeds from the sale of the Note for the acquisition of Benuvia Manufacturing, Inc. and Benuvia Therapeutics LLC .

 

(e) Prohibited Transactions. The Company shall not be permitted to assume any additional indebtedness other than Permitted Indebtedness or issue any equity or equity-linked securities without the written consent of the Purchaser.

 

(f) Post-Closing. Within ten (10) business days of the date hereof, the Company shall execute and shall cause Fog Break, LTD. (the “Landlord”) to execute a leasehold assignment and shall execute and cause the execution and delivery of such other documents and agreements from the Landlord as the Purchaser may reasonably request from time to time.

 

13.

 

 

4.4. Confidentiality. The Purchaser agrees that such Purchaser will keep confidential and will not disclose, divulge, or use for any purpose (other than to monitor its investment in the Company) any confidential information obtained from the Company pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, unless such confidential information (a) is known or becomes known to the public in general (other than as a result of a breach of this Section by the Purchaser), (b) is or has been independently developed or conceived by such Purchaser without use of the Company’s confidential information, or (c) is or has been made known or disclosed to such Purchaser by a third party without a breach of any obligation of confidentiality such third party may have to the Company; provided, however, that a Purchaser may disclose confidential information (i) to its attorneys, accountants, consultants, and other professionals to the extent necessary to obtain their services in connection with monitoring its investment in the Company; (ii) to any prospective purchaser of any Note, if such prospective purchaser agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Section; (iii) to any existing or prospective Affiliate, partner, member, stockholder, or wholly owned subsidiary of the Purchaser in the ordinary course of business, provided that the Purchaser informs such Person that such information is confidential and directs such Person to maintain the confidentiality of such information; or (iv) as may otherwise be required by law, regulation, rule, court order or subpoena, provided that such Purchaser promptly notifies the Company of such disclosure and takes reasonable steps to minimize the extent of any such required disclosure.

 

5. Miscellaneous.

 

5.1. Survival of Representations and Warranties. Unless otherwise set forth in this Agreement, the representations and warranties of the Company and the Purchaser contained in or made pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Closing and shall in no way be affected by any investigation or knowledge of the subject matter thereof made by or on behalf of the Purchaser or the Company.

 

5.2. Successors and Assigns. The terms and conditions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the respective successors and assigns of the parties. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided in this Agreement.

 

5.3. Indemnification of the Purchaser.

 

(a) The Company will indemnify and hold the Purchaser, its affiliates and their respective directors, officers, managers, shareholders, members, partners, employees, agents, and legal counsel and permitted successors and assigns (each, an “Investor Party”) harmless from any and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses, including all judgments, amounts paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation and defense (collectively, “Losses”) that any such Investor Party may suffer or incur as a result of or relating to:

 

(b) any breach or inaccuracy of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Company in any Transaction Agreement;

 

(c) any misrepresentation made by the Company in any Transaction Agreement;

 

(d) any Proceeding before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body based upon, or resulting from the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of any of the Transaction Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, and whether or not Purchaser is party thereto by claim, counterclaim, crossclaim, as a defendant or otherwise, or if such proceeding is based upon, or results from, any of the items set forth above;

 

14.

 

 

(e) In addition to the indemnity contained herein, the Company will reimburse each Investor Party for its reasonable legal and other expenses (including the cost of any investigation, preparation and travel in connection therewith) incurred in connection therewith, as such expenses are incurred; and

 

(f) The provisions of this Section 5.3 shall survive the termination or expiration of this Agreement.

 

5.4. Set-Off. Purchaser may set off any of its obligations to the Company (whether or not due for payment), against any of the Company’s obligations to the Purchaser (whether or not due for payment) under this Agreement and/or any other Transaction Agreement. Purchaser may do anything necessary to effect any set-off undertaken in accordance with this Section.

 

5.5. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to conflict of law principles that would result in the application of any law other than the law of the State of New York.

 

5.6. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two (2) or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.

 

5.7. Titles and Subtitles. The titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement.

 

5.8. Notices. All notices and other communications given or made pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon the earlier of actual receipt, or (a) personal delivery to the party to be notified, (b) when sent, if sent by electronic mail or facsimile during normal business hours of the recipient, and if not sent during normal business hours, then on the recipient’s next business day, (c) five (5) days after having been sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (d) one (1) business day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, freight prepaid, specifying next business day delivery, with written verification of receipt. All communications shall be sent to the respective parties at their address as set forth on the signature page or Schedule of Purchasers, or to such e-mail address, facsimile number or address as subsequently modified by written notice given in accordance with this Section.

 

5.9. Severability. If one or more provisions of this Agreement are held to be unenforceable under applicable law, such provision shall be excluded from this Agreement and the balance of the Agreement shall be interpreted as if such provision were so excluded and shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms.

 

5.10. Delays or Omissions. No delay or omission to exercise any right, power or remedy accruing to any party under this Agreement, upon any breach or default of any other party under this Agreement, shall impair any such right, power or remedy of such non-breaching or non-defaulting party nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any such breach or default, or an acquiescence therein, or of or in any similar breach or default thereafter occurring; nor shall any waiver of any single breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default theretofore or thereafter occurring. Any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character on the part of any party of any breach or default under this Agreement, or any waiver on the part of any party of any provisions or conditions of this Agreement, must be in writing and shall be effective only to the extent specifically set forth in such writing. All remedies, either under this Agreement or by law or otherwise afforded to any party, shall be cumulative and not alternative.

 

15.

 

 

5.11. Dispute Resolution. The parties (a) hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submit to the sole and exclusive jurisdiction of the state courts of the State of New York and to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York for the purpose of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement, (b) agree not to commence any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement except solely and exclusively in the state courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and (c) hereby waive, and agree not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, or otherwise, in any such suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that the suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the suit, action or proceeding is improper or that this Agreement or the subject matter hereof may not be enforced in or by such court. EACH PARTY HEREBY WAIVES ITS RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER TRANSACTION AGREEMENTS, THE SECURITIES OR THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF OR THEREOF. THE SCOPE OF THIS WAIVER IS INTENDED TO BE ALL-ENCOMPASSING OF ANY AND ALL DISPUTES THAT MAY BE FILED IN ANY COURT AND THAT RELATE TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS TRANSACTION, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS, AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW AND STATUTORY CLAIMS. THIS SECTION HAS BEEN FULLY DISCUSSED BY EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AND THESE PROVISIONS WILL NOT BE SUBJECT TO ANY EXCEPTIONS. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY FURTHER WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS THAT SUCH PARTY HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL, AND THAT SUCH PARTY KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL.

 

5.12. Entire Agreement. The Transaction Agreements, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, constitutes the full and entire understanding and agreement between the parties with regard to the subjects hereof, and no party shall be liable or bound to any other party in any manner by any representations, warranties, covenants and agreements except as specifically set forth in the Transaction Agreements.

 

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

16.

 

 

In Witness Whereof, the parties have executed this Secured Note Purchase Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO

NEXT FRONTIER PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

SECURED NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.2

 

 

NEXT FRONTIER PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

SECURED PROMISSORY NOTE

 

  Date of Note: December __, 2021
   
  Holder: Jupiter Wellness, Inc.
   
  Principal
  Amount: $10,200,000
   
  Interest
  Commencement Date: December __, 2021

 

This Certifies That, for value received, Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), promises to pay to the undersigned holder or such party’s assigns (the “Holder”) the “Principal Amount” set forth above, or such lesser amount as shall equal the then-outstanding principal amount hereof, together with interest on the outstanding principal amount commencing on the “Interest Commencement Date” set forth above at the rate of 8.0% per annum, compounded annually.

 

This Secured Promissory Note (this “Note”) is issued pursuant to that certain Secured Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time, the “Purchase Agreement”), having an aggregate principal amount equal to $10,200,000 and issued to the Holder. Additional rights and obligations of the Company and the Holder are set forth in the Purchase Agreement, and the Holder, by its acceptance of this Note, agrees to be bound by the terms of the Purchase Agreement. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Note shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Purchase Agreement.

 

The Note is a secured obligation of the Company, NFH, BM, BT, BM LLC and BT IP LLC (as defined below), to the extent provided for in the several Security Agreements each dated as of the date of the Purchase Agreement (together, the “Security Agreements”) entered into by and among the Company, NFH, BM, BT, BM LLC and BT IP LLC and the Holder and shall be senior in right of payment to all other Indebtedness (as defined below) of the Company and its Subsidiaries (as defined below) subject to the terms set forth in the Security Agreements. This Note is a direct obligation of the Company issued in accordance with the Purchase Agreement.

 

The obligations underlying this Note are guaranteed by the Company’s parent company, Next Frontier Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“NFH”), and the Company’s subsidiaries, Benuvia Manufacturing, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“BM”), Benuvia Therapeutics, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“BT”), Benuvia Manufacturing LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“BM LLC”), and Benuvia Therapeutics IP LLC (“BT IP LLC” and together with NFH, BM, BT, and BM LLC, collectively, the “Guarantor”), pursuant to those certain Guaranty Agreements (together, the “Guaranty Agreements”) each dated of even date herewith. The obligations underlying this Note are further secured by a pledge of 100% of NFH’s shares of the Company in favor of the Holder, a pledge of 100% of the Company’s shares of BM, 100% of the Company’s membership interests of BT, 100% of BM’s membership interests of BM LLC, and 100% of BT’s membership interests of BT IP LLC, pursuant to those certain Pledge and Escrow Agreements (together, the “Pledge Agreements”) each dated of even date herewith.

 

1.

 

 

The entire then-outstanding principal amount of this Note and all accrued and unpaid interest on this Note shall be due and payable on the earliest to occur of (i) 6-months from the issuance date of the Note (the “Final Maturity Date”), (ii) the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined below), (iii) December 31, 2021 if the Merger Agreement is not signed by the parties thereto on or before such date, or (iv) such other time as expressly provided for in this Note (such earliest date is hereinafter referred to as “Maturity”).

 

The following is a statement of additional rights of the Holder of this Note and additional conditions to which this Note is subject, to which the Holder, by the acceptance of this Note, agrees:

 

1. Certain Definitions.

 

1.1. Change of Control” shall mean (i) a consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other corporation or other entity or person, or any other corporate reorganization, other than any such consolidation, merger or reorganization in which the shares of capital stock of the Company immediately prior to such consolidation, merger or reorganization continue to represent a majority of the voting power of the surviving entity immediately after such consolidation, merger or reorganization; (ii) any transaction or series of related transactions to which the Company is a party in which in excess of 50% of the Company’s voting power is transferred; or (iii) the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, or the exclusive license of all or substantially all of the Company’s material intellectual property; provided that a Change of Control shall not include any transaction or series of transactions principally for bona fide equity financing purposes in which cash is received by the Company or any successor, indebtedness of the Company is cancelled or converted or a combination thereof.

 

1.2. Collateral” shall have the meaning given to such term in the Security Agreement.

 

1.3. Common Stock” shall mean the Company’s common stock, par value $0.000001 per share.

 

1.4. Indebtedness” shall have the meaning given to such term in the Security Agreement.

 

1.5. Merger Agreement” shall mean the Stock Purchase Agreement by and among Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Next Frontier Holdings, Inc., stockholders named therein, the Holder, and Jupiter Wellness Holdings, Inc.

 

1.6. Permitted Liens” and “Permitted Indebtedness” shall have the meaning given to such term in the Security Agreement.

 

1.7. Person” shall mean and include an individual, a partnership, a corporation (including a business trust), a joint stock company, a limited liability company, an unincorporated association, a joint venture or other entity or a governmental authority.

 

1.8. Subsidiary” shall mean, in respect of any Person, any corporation, association, partnership or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of capital stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, general partners or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (i) such Person, (ii) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or (iii) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

2.

 

 

1.9. Transaction Agreements” shall mean the Purchase Agreement, the Note, the Guaranty Agreements, the Pledge Agreements, and the Security Agreements and any other agreement or instrument executed by the Holder, the Company or the Guarantor in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.

 

2. Principal and Interest.

 

2.1. Payments. All payments of principal and interest on the Note shall be in lawful money of the United States of America and shall be made to the Holder based upon the principal amount of each Note then outstanding. All payments shall be applied first to accrued interest, and thereafter to principal.

 

2.2. Prepayments. The Company may prepay all or any portion of the outstanding principal amount of this Note at any time or from time to time without premium or penalty.

 

3. Seniority and Security.

 

3.1. Seniority of Note. This Note shall rank senior to any and all other Indebtedness of the Company except for the Permitted Liens, unless the Company receives the prior written consent of the Holder, to otherwise incur Indebtedness senior to or on parity with this Note. This Note is issued subject to the provisions of this Section 3.1 and each person taking or holding this Note accepts and agrees to be bound by these provisions.

 

3.2. Security Interest. As security for the full, prompt and complete payment and performance of the Company’s obligations hereunder, the Company hereby grants to the Holder of this Note, a security interest in and to the Collateral in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions of the Security Agreement and subject in all respects to the holders of any Permitted Liens. Except in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Security Agreement, the Holder will not individually exercise any remedy with respect to any of the Collateral secured by the Permitted Liens, nor will the Holder commence, or cause to commence, prosecute or participate in any administrative, legal or equitable action against the Company with respect to the Collateral secured by Permitted Liens.

 

4. Default; Remedies.

 

4.1. Default. The Company shall be in default under this Note upon the happening of any condition or event set forth below (each, an “Event of Default”):

 

(a) the Company’s failure to pay (i) when due any principal or interest payment on the due date hereunder or (ii) any other payment required under the terms of this Note on the date due;

 

(b) the Company or the Guarantor shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant, condition or agreement contained in this Note or any Transaction Agreement;

 

(c) any representation or warranty made by the Company or the Guarantor herein or in any other Transaction Agreement shall prove to have been false or incorrect or breached in a material respect on the date as of which made;

 

3.

 

 

(d) unless otherwise approved in writing in advance by the Holder, the Holder shall, or shall announce an intention to pursue or consummate a Change of Control, or a Change of Control shall be consummated, or the Holder shall negotiate, propose or enter into any agreement, understanding or arrangement with respect to any Change of Control (“Change of Control” means (i) unless their replacements shall be approved by the Holder, a change in the composition of the Board of Directors of the Company from that which exists as of the date hereof, (ii) unless their replacements shall be approved by the Holder, any two of the individuals who are the Chief Executive Officer, President or Chairman of the Board of Directors as of the date of this Agreement cease to hold such position at any time prior to the termination of this Agreement, (iii) other than a shareholder that holds such a position at the date of this Agreement, if a Person comes to have beneficial ownership, control or direction over more than forty percent (40%) of the voting rights attached to any class of voting securities of the Company, or the sale or other disposition by the Company in a single transaction, or in a series of transactions, of all or substantially all of their respective assets);

 

(e) the Company or the Guarantor shall (A) default in any payment of any amount or amounts of principal of or interest (if any) on any Indebtedness (other than the Indebtedness hereunder), the aggregate principal amount of which Indebtedness is in excess of $250,000 or (B) default in the observance or performance of any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default or other event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries of such Indebtedness to cause with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity;

 

(f) one or more final judgments or orders for the payment of money aggregating in excess of $250,000 (or its equivalent in the relevant currency of payment) are rendered against the Company or any Guarantor;

 

(g) the occurrence of a Material Adverse Effect in respect of the Company or any Guarantor, or the Guarantor and its subsidiaries (including the Company) taken as a whole;

 

(h) the Company or the Guarantor shall (i) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator or custodian of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property, (ii) be unable, or admit in writing its inability, to pay its debts as they mature, (iii) make a general assignment for the benefit of its or any of its creditors, (iv) be dissolved or liquidated, (v) become insolvent (as such term may be defined or interpreted under any applicable statute), (vi) commence a voluntary case or other proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to itself or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession of its property by any official in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against it, or (vii) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing; or

 

(i) proceedings for the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator or custodian of the Company or the Guarantor or of all or a substantial part of the property thereof, or an involuntary case or other proceedings seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to the Company or the Guarantor or the debts thereof under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect shall be commenced and an order for relief entered or such proceeding shall not be dismissed or discharged within 90 days of commencement.

 

4.

 

 

4.2. Remedies.

 

(a) From and after the occurrence of any Event of Default, and for so long as any such Event of Default remains unremedied or uncured thereafter, this Note shall bear interest at a per annum rate of fifteen percent (15%) above the otherwise applicable interest rate hereunder, which interest shall be payable upon demand.

 

(b) Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default under Section 5.1(a), the Holder may, by written notice to the Company, declare the entire outstanding principal amount of the Note, any accrued but unpaid interest and any other amounts payable under the Note, to be immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived.

 

(c) Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in Sections 4.1(b) or 4.1(c), immediately and without notice, the entire outstanding principal amount of the Note, any accrued but unpaid interest and any other amounts payable under the Note shall automatically become immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived, anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding.

 

(d) In addition to the foregoing remedies, upon the occurrence or existence of any Event of Default, the Holder may exercise any other right power or remedy otherwise permitted to it under the Security Agreement or by law, either by suit in equity or by action at law, or both.

 

5. Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall be a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday, then such action may be taken, or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday.

 

6. Cumulative Rights. No delay on the part of the Holder in the exercise of any power or right under this Note shall operate as a waiver of any such power or right, nor shall a single or partial exercise of any power or right preclude other or further exercise of such power or right or the exercise of any other power or right.

7. Conversion. Following an Event of Default, at the request of the Holder (the “Conversion Election”), this Note shall be convertible, in whole or in part as follows: for every $100,000 of principal and interest to be converted, the Holder shall be permitted to convert into 0.35% of the Company’s fully-diluted Common Stock. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event that the Holder converts $10,000,000 of principal and interest, the Holder would receive 35% of the fully-diluted Common Stock of the Company. The Holder shall effect a Conversion Election by delivering written notice to the Company specifying the amount of Note to be converted and the date on which such conversion is to be effected (a “Conversion Date”). If no Conversion Date is specified in the written notice, the Conversion Date shall be the date that such written notice is provided hereunder. The fully-diluted number of Common Stock and the conversion calculations shall be determined as of the Conversion Date by the Holder, which such calculations shall be deemed correct absent manifest error. In determining the number of “fully-diluted” Common Stock, the then-current number of issued and outstanding shares of the Company plus any and all shares of Common Stock that may become issuable following the Conversion Date pursuant to any promissory note, warrant, option or any other agreement or instrument whatsoever that may exist at such time shall be included in such calculation, using the treasury-stock method or such other method as determined by the Holder in its discretion. To effect Conversion Elections hereunder, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender Note to the Company unless the entire principal amount and interests amount of this Note shall have been so converted. Conversions hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding amount equal to the applicable conversion.

 

5.

 

 

7.1. The Company shall not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed hereunder by the Company, but will at all times in good faith, assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Section 7 and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the conversion rights of the Holder against impairment. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the percentage of equity converted hereunder and evidence of same (certificates, copies of share registers, etc.) by the third business day after the Conversion Date, the Company shall pay to such Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of principal and interest being converted, $5 per business day (increasing to $10 per business day after five business days after such damages begin to accrue) for each business day after such fifth business day until such equity and evidence thereof are delivered. The Company’s obligations to issue and deliver the equity upon conversion of this Note in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Company or any violation or alleged violation of law by the Holder or any other Person, and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the Company to the Holder in connection with the issuance of equity. In the event a Holder shall elect to convert any or all of the outstanding principal or interest hereof, the Company may not refuse conversion based on any claim that such Holder or anyone associated or affiliated with such Holder has been engaged in any violation of law, violation of an agreement to which such Holder is a party or for any reason whatsoever (including, but not limited to, a violation of any Intercreditor Agreements which may exists), unless, an injunction from a court, or notice, restraining and adjoining conversion of all or part of said Note shall have issued and the Company posts a surety bond for the benefit of such Holder in an amount equal to one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the amount of the principal and interest of the Note that the Holder has elected to convert, which bond shall remain in effect until the completion of arbitration/litigation of the dispute and the proceeds of which shall be payable to such Holder (as liquidated damages) in the event it obtains judgment. In the absence of an injunction precluding the same, the Company shall issue equity or, if applicable, cash or other property as required hereunder. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue actual damages or declare an Event of Default pursuant to Section 4 herein for the Company’s failure to deliver equity within the period specified herein and such Holder shall have the right to pursue all remedies available to it at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief. Likewise, nothing herein shall prohibit the Holder from seeking to enforce damages pursuant to any other Section hereof or under applicable law.

 

7.2. The Company understands and acknowledges the potentially dilutive effect to the Common Stock upon the issuance of the equity contemplated hereunder upon conversion of each Note. The Company further acknowledges that its obligation to issue equity upon conversion of each Note in accordance with this Note is absolute and unconditional regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership interests of other shareholders of the Company.

 

7.3. Following any Conversion Date, the Holder shall maintain a percentage interest in the Company’s Common Stock equal to the percentage of the Company’s fully-diluted Common Stock which was converted upon the Conversion Date (such percentage of the fully-diluted Common Stock which was converted by the Holder at any given time, the “Ownership Percentage”) for twelve (12) months following any Conversion Date. In the event that additional shares of Common Stock are issued or any other agreement or instrument permitting the future issuance of Common Stock is executed following the Conversion Date, then the Company shall immediately take all required action necessary or advisable in order to cause the issuance of additional shares of Common Stock to the Holder in an amount sufficient such that, when added to the Common Stock held by the Holder, the Holder shall maintain its Ownership Percentage in the fully-diluted Common Stock of the Company.

 

6.

 

 

8. Miscellaneous Provisions.

 

8.1. Waivers. The Company hereby waives demand, notice, presentment, protest and notice of dishonor.

 

8.2. Further Assurances. The Holder agrees and covenants that at any time and from time to time the Holder will promptly execute and deliver to the Company such further instruments and documents and take such further action as the Company may reasonably require in order to carry out the full intent and purpose of this Note and to comply with state or federal securities laws or other regulatory approvals.

 

8.3. Transfers of the Note. Subject to compliance with the Purchase Agreement, this Note may be transferred upon its surrender to the Company for registration of transfer, duly endorsed, or accompanied by a duly executed written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company. Thereupon, this Note shall be reissued to, and registered in the name of, the transferee, or a new Note for like principal amount and interest shall be issued to, and registered in the name of, the transferee. Interest and principal shall be paid solely to the registered holder of this Note. Such payment shall constitute full discharge of the Company’s obligation to pay such interest and principal.

 

8.4. Amendment and Waiver. Any term of this Note may be amended or waived with the written consent of the Company and the Holder. In addition, any term of this Note may be amended or waived with the written consent of the Company and the Holder.

 

8.5. Governing Law. This Note shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of New York, as applied to agreements among New York residents, made and to be performed entirely within the State of New York, without giving effect to conflicts of laws principles.

 

8.6. Dispute Resolution. The parties (a) hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submit to the sole and exclusive jurisdiction of the state courts of the State of New York and to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York for the purpose of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or based upon this Note, (b) agree not to commence any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or based upon this Note except solely and exclusively in the state courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and (c) hereby waive, and agree not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, or otherwise, in any such suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that the suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the suit, action or proceeding is improper or that this Note or the subject matter hereof may not be enforced in or by such court. EACH PARTY HEREBY WAIVES ITS RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS NOTE OR THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF. THE SCOPE OF THIS WAIVER IS INTENDED TO BE ALL-ENCOMPASSING OF ANY AND ALL DISPUTES THAT MAY BE FILED IN ANY COURT AND THAT RELATE TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS NOTE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS, AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW AND STATUTORY CLAIMS. THIS SECTION HAS BEEN FULLY DISCUSSED BY EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AND THESE PROVISIONS WILL NOT BE SUBJECT TO ANY EXCEPTIONS. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY FURTHER WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS THAT SUCH PARTY HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL, AND THAT SUCH PARTY KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL.

 

7.

 

 

8.7. Binding Agreement. The terms and conditions of this Note shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the respective successors and assigns of the parties. Nothing in this Note, expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any third party any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Note, except as expressly provided in the Transaction Agreements.

 

8.8. Counterparts; Manner of Delivery. This Note may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or other applicable law) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.

 

8.9. Titles and Subtitles. The titles and subtitles used in this Note are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Note.

 

8.10. Notices. All notices required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed effectively given: (i) upon personal delivery to the party to be notified, (ii) when sent by confirmed electronic mail or facsimile if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, if not, then on the next business day, (iii) five days after having been sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (iv) one day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, specifying next day delivery, with written verification of receipt. All communications to a party shall be sent to the party’s address set forth on the signature page hereto or at such other address(es) as such party may designate by 10 days’ advance written notice to the other party hereto.

 

8.11. Expenses. Except as otherwise set forth in the Purchase Agreement, the Company and the Holder shall each bear its respective expenses and legal fees incurred with respect to the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Note and the transactions contemplated herein.

 

8.12. Delays or Omissions. It is agreed that no delay or omission to exercise any right, power or remedy accruing to the Holder, upon any breach or default of the Company under this Note shall impair any such right, power or remedy, nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any such breach or default, or any acquiescence therein, or of or in any similar breach or default thereafter occurring; nor shall any waiver of any single breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default theretofore or thereafter occurring. It is further agreed that any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character by the Holder of any breach or default under this Note, or any waiver by the Holder of any provisions or conditions of this Note, must be in writing and shall be effective only to the extent specifically set forth in writing and that all remedies, either under this Note, or by law or otherwise afforded to the Holder, shall be cumulative and not alternative. This Note shall be void and of no force or effect in the event that the Holder fails to remit the full principal amount to the Company within five calendar days of the “Date of Note” set forth on the signature page attached hereto.

 

8.13. Entire Agreement. The Transaction Agreements, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, constitutes the full and entire understanding and agreement between the parties with regard to the subjects hereof, and no party shall be liable or bound to any other party in any manner by any representations, warranties, covenants and agreements except as specifically set forth in the Transaction Agreements.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

8.

 

 

In Witness Whereof, the parties have executed this Secured Promissory Note as of the Date of Note first set forth above.

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO

NEXT FRONTIER PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

SECURED PROMISSORY NOTE

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.3

 

PLEDGE AND ESCROW AGREEMENT

(NEXT FRONTIER PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.)

 

THIS PLEDGE AND ESCROW AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is made and entered into as of December __, 2021, by and between NEXT FRONTIER PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Pledgor”), and JUPITER WELLNESS, INC., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Secured Party”), with the joinder of LUCOSKY BROOKMAN LLP (“Escrow Agent”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement dated of even date herewith (the “Purchase Agreement”) by and between the Pledgor and the Secured Party, among others, the Pledgor has agreed to issue to the Secured Party and the Secured Party has agreed to purchase from the Pledgor a Secured Promissory Note (the “Note”), as more specifically set forth in the Purchase Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, in order to secure the full and prompt payment when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of all of the Pledgor’s Obligations to the Secured Party, or any successor to the Secured Party, under the Purchase Agreement and all other Transaction Documents, Pledgor has agreed to irrevocably pledge to the Secured Party 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of Benuvia Manufacturing, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and 100% of the issued and outstanding membership interests of Benuvia Therapeutics, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together, collectively, the “Company”) (such shares and membership interests of the Company hereinafter referred to as the “Pledged Securities”);

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, agreements, warranties, and representations herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. Recitals, Construction and Defined Terms. The recitations set forth in the preamble of this Agreement are true and correct and incorporated herein by this reference. In this Agreement, unless the express context otherwise requires: (i) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (ii) references to the words “Section” or “Subsection” refer to the respective Sections and Subsections of this Agreement, and references to “Exhibit” or “Schedule” refer to the respective Exhibits and Schedules attached hereto; and (iii) wherever the word “include,” “includes,” “including” or words of similar import are used in this Agreement, such words will be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” All capitalized terms used in this Agreement that are defined in the Purchase Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Purchase Agreement, unless the context of this Agreement requires otherwise (provided that if a capitalized term used herein is defined in the Purchase Agreement and separately defined in this Agreement, the meaning of such term as defined in this Agreement shall control for purposes of this Agreement).

 

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2. Pledge. In order to secure the full and timely payment and performance of all of the Pledgor’s Obligations to the Secured Party under the Transaction Documents, the Pledgor hereby transfers, pledges, assigns, sets over, delivers and grants to the Secured Party a continuing lien and security interest in and to all of the following property of Pledgor, both now owned and existing and hereafter created, acquired and arising (all being collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Collateral”) and all right, title and interest of Pledgor in and to the Collateral, to-wit:

 

(a) the Pledged Securities owned by Pledgor;

 

(b) any certificates representing or evidencing the Pledged Securities, if any;

 

(c) any and all distributions thereon, and cash and non-cash proceeds and products thereof, including all dividends, cash, distributions, income, profits, instruments, securities, stock dividends, distributions of capital stock or other securities of the Company and all other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, in exchange for or upon conversion of the Pledged Securities, whether in connection with stock splits, recapitalizations, merger, conversions, combinations, reclassifications, exchanges of securities or otherwise; and

 

(d) any and all voting, management, and other rights, powers and privileges accruing or incidental to an owner of the Pledged Securities and the other property referred to in subsections 2(a) through 2(c) above.

 

3. Transfer of Pledged Securities. Simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, Pledgor shall deliver to the Escrow Agent: (i) if the Pledged Securities are evidenced by physical certificates, then all original certificates representing or evidencing the Pledged Securities, together with undated, irrevocable and duly executed assignments or stock powers thereof in form and substance acceptable to Secured Party (together with medallion guaranteed signatures, if required by Secured Party), executed in blank by Pledgor; (ii) if the Pledged Securities are not represented by physical certificates, then undated, irrevocable and duly executed assignment instruments in form and substance acceptable to Secured Party, executed in blank by Pledgor; and (iii) all other property, instruments, documents and papers comprising, representing or evidencing the Collateral, or any part thereof, together with proper instruments of assignment or endorsement, as Secured Party may request or require, duly executed by Pledgor (collectively, the “Transfer Documents”). The Pledged Securities and other Transfer Documents (collectively, the “Pledged Materials”) shall be held by the Escrow Agent pursuant to this Agreement until the full payment and performance of all of the Obligations, the termination or expiration of this Agreement, or delivery of the Pledged Materials in accordance with this Agreement. In addition, all non-cash dividends, dividends paid or payable in cash or otherwise in connection with a partial or total liquidation or dissolution of the Company, instruments, securities and any other distributions, whether paid or payable in cash or otherwise, made on or in respect of the Pledged Securities, whether resulting from a subdivision, combination, or reclassification of the outstanding capital stock or other securities of the Company, or received in exchange for the Pledged Securities or any part thereof, or in redemption thereof, as a result of any merger, consolidation, acquisition, or other exchange of assets to which the Company may be a party or otherwise, or any other property that constitutes part of the Collateral from time to time, including any additional certificates representing any portion of the Collateral hereafter acquired by the Pledgor, shall be immediately delivered or cause to be delivered by Pledgor to the Escrow Agent in the same form as so received, together with proper instruments of assignment or endorsement duly executed by Pledgor.

 

4. Security Interest Only. The security interests in the Collateral granted to Secured Party hereunder are granted as security only and shall not subject the Secured Party to, or transfer or in any way affect or modify, any obligation or liability of the Pledgor with respect to any of the Collateral or any transaction in connection therewith.

 

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5. Record Owner of Collateral. Until an “Event of Default” (as hereinafter defined) under this Agreement shall occur, the Pledged Securities shall remain registered in the name of the Pledgor. Pledgor will promptly give to the Secured Party copies of any notices or other communications received by it and with respect to Collateral registered in the name of Pledgor.

 

6. Rights Related to Pledged Securities. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, unless and until an Event of Default under this Agreement shall occur:

 

(a) Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting, management, and other rights, powers and privileges accruing to an owner of the Pledged Securities, or any part thereof, for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, such action would not materially and adversely affect the rights inuring to Secured Party under any of the Transaction Documents, or adversely affect the remedies of the Secured Party under any of the Transaction Documents, or the ability of the Secured Party to exercise same.

 

(b) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, all rights of the Pledgor in and to the Pledged Securities and all other Collateral shall cease and all such rights shall immediately vest in Secured Party, as may be determined by Secured Party, although Secured Party shall not have any duty to exercise such rights or be required to sell or to otherwise realize upon the Collateral, as hereinafter authorized, or to preserve the same, and Secured Party shall not be responsible for any failure to do so or delay in doing so. To effectuate the foregoing, Pledgor hereby grants to Secured Party a proxy to vote the Pledged Securities for and on behalf of Pledgor, which proxy is irrevocable and coupled with an interest and which proxy shall be effective upon the occurrence of any Event of Default. Such proxy shall remain in effect so long as the Obligations remain outstanding. The Company hereby agrees that any vote by Pledgor in violation of this Section 6 shall be null, void and of no force or effect. Furthermore, all dividends or other distributions received by the Pledgor shall be subject to delivery to Escrow Agent in accordance with Section 3 above, and until such delivery, any of such dividends and other distributions shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Secured Party, shall be segregated from other property or funds of the Pledgor and shall be forthwith delivered to Escrow Agent in accordance with Section 3 above.

 

7. Release of Pledged Securities. Upon the timely payment in full of all of the Obligations in accordance with the terms thereof, Secured Party shall notify the Escrow Agent in writing to such effect. Upon receipt of such written notice, the Escrow Agent shall return all of the Pledged Materials in Escrow Agent’s possession to the Pledgor, whereupon any and all rights of Secured Party in and to the Pledged Materials and all other Collateral shall be terminated.

 

8. Representations, Warranties, and Covenants of the Pledgor and the Company. The Pledgor and the Company hereby covenant, warrant and represent, for the benefit of the Secured Party, as follows (the following representations and warranties shall be made as of the date of this Agreement and as of each date when Pledged Securities are delivered to Escrow Agent hereunder, as applicable):

 

(a) The Pledged Securities are free and clear of any and all Liens, other than as created by this Agreement.

 

(b) The Pledged Securities have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and are subject to no options to purchase, or any similar rights or to any restrictions on transferability.

 

(c) Each certificate or document of title constituting the Pledged Securities is genuine in all respects and represents what it purports to be.

 

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(d) By virtue of the execution and delivery of this Agreement and upon delivery to Escrow Agent of the Pledged Securities in accordance with this Agreement, Secured Party will have a valid and perfected, first priority security interest in the Collateral, subject to no prior or other Liens of any nature whatsoever.

 

(e) Pledgor covenants, that for so long as this Agreement is in effect, Pledgor will defend the Collateral and the priority of Secured Party’s security interests therein, at its sole cost and expense, against the claims and demands of all Persons at any time claiming the same or any interest therein.

 

(f) At its option, Secured Party may pay, for Pledgor’s account, any taxes (including documentary stamp taxes), Liens, security interests, or other encumbrances at any time levied or placed on the Collateral. Pledgor agrees to reimburse Secured Party on demand for any payment made or expense incurred by Secured Party pursuant to the foregoing authorization. Any such amount, if not promptly paid upon demand therefor, shall accrue interest at the highest non-usurious rate permitted by applicable law from the date of outlay, until paid, and shall constitute an Obligation secured hereby.

 

(g) The Pledgor and the Company acknowledge, represent and warrant that Secured Party is not an “affiliate” of the Pledgor or the Company, as such term is used and defined under Rule 144 of the federal securities laws.

 

(h) The Pledged Securities constitute all of the securities owned, legally or beneficially, by the Pledgor, and such securities represent 100% of the issued and outstanding membership interests or other securities, on a fully diluted basis, of the Company. At all times while this Agreement remains in effect, the Pledged Securities shall constitute and represent 100% of the issued and outstanding membership interests or other securities of the Company, on a fully-diluted basis.

 

(i) The Company and the Pledgor hereby authorize Secured Party to prepare and file such financing statements, amendments and other documents and do such acts as Secured Party deems necessary in order to establish and maintain valid, attached and perfected, first priority security interests in the Collateral in favor of Secured Party, for its own benefit and as agent for its Affiliates, free and clear of all Liens and claims and rights of third parties whatsoever. The Company and Pledgor hereby irrevocably authorize Secured Party at any time, and from time to time, to file in any jurisdiction any initial financing statements, amendments, continuations and other documents in furtherance of the foregoing.

 

9. Events of Default. The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute an “Event of Default” hereunder:

 

(a) Default. The occurrence of any breach, default or “Event of Default” (as such term may be defined in any Transaction Documents), after applicable notice and cure periods, under any of the Transaction Documents.

 

(b) Covenants and Agreements. The failure of Pledgor or the Company to perform, observe or comply with any and all of the covenants, promises and agreements of the Pledgor and the Company in this Agreement, which such failure is not cured by the Pledgor or the Company within ten (10) days after receipt of written notice thereof from Secured Party, except that there shall be no notice or cure period with respect to any failure to pay any sums due under or as part of the Obligations (provided that if the failure to perform or default in performance is not capable of being cured, in Secured Party’s sole discretion, then the cure period set forth herein shall not be applicable and the failure or default shall be an immediate Event of Default hereunder).

 

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(c) Information, Representations and Warranties. If any representation or warranty made herein or in any other Transaction Documents, or if any information contained in any financial statement, application, schedule, report or any other document given by the Company to Secured Party in connection with the Obligations, with the Collateral, or with the Transaction Documents, is not in all material respects true, accurate and complete, or if the Pledgor or the Company omitted to state any material fact or any fact necessary to make such information not misleading.

 

10. Rights and Remedies. Subject at all times to the Uniform Commercial Code as then in effect in the State governing this Agreement, the Secured Party shall have the following rights and remedies upon the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default:

 

(a) Upon and any time after the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, the Secured Party shall have the right to acquire the Pledged Securities and all other Collateral in accordance with the following procedure: (i) the Secured Party shall provide written notice of such Event of Default (the “Default Notice”) to the Escrow Agent, with a copy to the Pledgor and the Company; (ii) as soon as practicable after receipt of a Default Notice, the Escrow Agent shall deliver the Pledged Securities and all other Collateral, along with the applicable Transfer Documents, to the Secured Party.

 

(b) Upon receipt of the Pledged Securities and other Collateral issued to the Secured Party, the Secured Party shall have the right to, without notice or demand to Pledgor or the Company: (i) sell the Collateral and to apply the proceeds of such sales, net of any selling commissions, to the Obligations owed to the Secured Party by the Company under the Transaction Documents, including outstanding principal, interest, legal fees, and any other amounts owed to the Secured Party; and (ii) exercise in any jurisdiction in which enforcement hereof is sought, any rights and remedies available to Secured Party under the provisions of any of the Transaction Documents, the rights and remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code as then in effect in the State governing this Agreement, and all other rights and remedies available to the Secured Party, under equity or applicable law, all such rights and remedies being cumulative and enforceable alternatively, successively or concurrently. In furtherance of the foregoing rights and remedies:

 

(i) Secured Party may sell the Pledged Securities, or any part thereof, or any other portion of the Collateral, in one or more sales, at public or private sale, conducted by any agent of, or auctioneer or attorney for Secured Party, at Secured Party’s place of business or elsewhere, or at any broker’s board or on any securities exchange, for cash, upon credit or for future delivery, and at such price or prices, all as Secured Party may deem appropriate. Secured Party may be a purchaser at any such sale of any or all of the Collateral so sold. In the event Secured Party is a purchaser at any such sale, Secured Party may apply to such purchase all or any portion of the sums then due and owing by the Company to Secured Party under any of the Transaction Documents or otherwise, and the Secured Party may, upon compliance with the terms of the sale, hold, retain and dispose of such property without further accountability to the Pledgor or the Company therefore. Secured Party is authorized, in its absolute discretion, to restrict the prospective bidders or purchasers of any of the Collateral at any public or private sale as to their number, nature of business and investment intention, including the restricting of bidders or purchasers to one or more persons who represent and agree, to the satisfaction of Secured Party, that they are purchasing the Collateral, or any part thereof, for their own account, for investment, and not with a view to the distribution or resale of any of such Collateral.

 

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(ii) Upon any such sale, Secured Party shall have the right to deliver, assign and transfer to each purchaser thereof the Collateral so sold to such purchaser. Each purchaser (including Secured Party) at any such sale shall, to the full extent permitted by law, hold the Collateral so purchased absolutely free from any claim or right whatsoever, including, without limitation, any equity or right of redemption of the Pledgor, who, to the full extent that it may lawfully do so, hereby specifically waives all rights of redemption, stay, valuation or appraisal which she now has or may have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter adopted.

 

(iii) At any such sale, the Collateral may be sold in one lot as an entirety, in separate blocks or individually as Secured Party may determine, in its sole and absolute discretion. Secured Party shall not be obligated to make any sale of any Collateral if it shall determine in its sole and absolute discretion, not to do so, regardless of the fact that notice of sale of such Collateral shall have been given. Secured Party may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for such sale, or any adjournment thereof, and any such sale may be made at any time or place to which the same may be so adjourned without further notice or publication.

 

(iv) The Pledgor and the Company acknowledge that compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws (including, without limitation, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, blue sky or other state securities laws or similar laws now or hereafter existing analogous in purpose or effect) might very strictly limit or restrict the course of conduct of Secured Party if Secured Party were to attempt to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Collateral, and might also limit or restrict the extent to which or the manner in which any subsequent transferee of any such securities could sell or dispose of the same. The Pledgor and the Company further acknowledge that under applicable laws, Secured Party may be held to have certain general duties and obligations to the Pledgor, as pledgor of the Collateral, or the Company, to make some effort toward obtaining a fair price for the Collateral even though the obligations of the Pledgor and the Company may be discharged or reduced by the proceeds of sale at a lesser price. The Pledgor and the Company understand and agree that, to the extent allowable under applicable law, Secured Party is not to have any such general duty or obligation to the Pledgor or the Company, and neither the Pledgor nor the Company will attempt to hold Secured Party responsible for selling all or any part of the Collateral at an inadequate price even if Secured Party shall accept the first offer received or does not approach more than one possible purchaser. Without limiting their generality, the foregoing provisions would apply if, for example, Secured Party were to place all or any part of such securities for private placement by an investment banking firm, or if such investment banking firm purchased all or any part of such securities for its own account, or if Secured Party placed all or any part of such securities privately with a purchaser or purchasers.

 

(c) To the extent that the net proceeds received by the Secured Party are insufficient to satisfy the Obligations in full, the Secured Party shall be entitled to a deficiency judgment against the Company and any other Person obligated for the Obligations for such deficiency amount. The Secured Party shall have the absolute right to sell or dispose of the Collateral, or any part thereof, in any manner it sees fit and shall have no liability to the Pledgor, the Company, or any other party for selling or disposing of such Collateral even if other methods of sales or dispositions would or allegedly would result in greater proceeds than the method actually used. The Company and any other Person obligated for the Obligations shall remain liable for all deficiencies and shortfalls, if any, that may exist after the Secured Party has exhausted all remedies hereunder.

 

(d) Each right, power and remedy of the Secured Party provided for in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall be cumulative and concurrent and shall be in addition to every other such right, power or remedy. The exercise or beginning of the exercise by the Secured Party of any one or more of the rights, powers or remedies provided for in this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents, or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise, shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise by the Secured Party of all such other rights, powers or remedies, and no failure or delay on the part of the Secured Party to exercise any such right, power or remedy shall operate as a waiver thereof. No notice to or demand on the Pledgor in any case shall entitle it to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances or constitute a waiver of any of the rights of the Secured Party to any other further action in any circumstances without demand or notice. The Secured Party shall have the full power to enforce or to assign or contract its rights under this Agreement to a third party.

 

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(e) In addition to all other remedies available to the Secured Party, upon the issuance of the Pledged Securities to the Secured Party after an Event of Default, Pledgor and the Company each agree to: (i) take such action and prepare, distribute and/or file such documents and papers, as are required or advisable in the opinion of Secured Party and/or its counsel, to permit the sale of the Pledged Securities, whether at public sale, private sale or otherwise, including, without limitation, issuing, or causing its counsel to issue, any opinion of counsel for Pledgor or the Company required to allow the Secured Party to sell the Pledged Securities or any other Collateral under Rule 144; (ii) to bear all costs and expenses of carrying out its obligations under this Section 8(e), which shall be a part of the Obligations secured hereby; and (iv) that there is no adequate remedy at law for the failure by the Pledgor and the Company to comply with the provisions of this Section 8(e) and that such failure would not be adequately compensable in damages, and therefore agrees that its agreements contained in this subsection may be specifically enforced.

 

11. Concerning the Escrow Agent.

 

(a) The Escrow Agent undertakes to perform only such duties as are expressly set forth herein and no implied duties or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Escrow Agent. Escrow Agent agrees to release any property held by it hereunder (the “Escrowed Property”) in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

 

(b) The Escrow Agent may act in reliance upon any writing or instrument or signature which it, in good faith, believes to be genuine, may assume the validity and accuracy of any statement or assertion contained in such a writing or instrument, and may assume that any person purporting to give any writing, notice, advice or instructions in connection with the provisions hereof has been duly authorized to do so. The Escrow Agent shall not be liable in any manner for the sufficiency or correctness as to form, manner, and execution, or validity of any instrument deposited in this escrow, nor as to the identity, authority, or right of any person executing the same; and its duties hereunder shall be limited to the safekeeping of the Escrowed Property, and for the disposition of the same in accordance with this Agreement. Escrow Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any matter or thing unless and until Escrow Agent has actually received written notice of such matter or thing and Escrow Agent shall not be charged with any constructive notice whatsoever.

 

(c) Escrow Agent shall hold in escrow, pursuant to this Agreement, the Escrowed Property actually delivered and received by Escrow Agent hereunder, but Escrow Agent shall not be obligated to ascertain the existence of (or initiate recovery of) any other property that may be part or portion of the Collateral, or to become or remain informed with respect to the possibility or probability of additional Collateral being realized upon or collected at any time in the future, or to inform any parties to this Agreement or any third party with respect to the nature and extent of any Collateral realized and received by Escrow Agent (except upon the written request of such party), or to monitor current market values of the Collateral. Further, Escrow Agent shall not be obligated to proceed with any action or inaction based on information with respect to market values of the Collateral which Escrow Agent may in any manner learn, nor shall Escrow Agent be obligated to inform the parties hereto or any third party with respect to market values of any of the Collateral at any time, Escrow Agent having no duties with respect to investment management or information, all parties hereto understanding and intending that Escrow Agent’s responsibilities are purely ministerial in nature. Any reduction in the market value or other value of the Collateral while deposited with Escrow Agent shall be at the sole risk of Pledgor and Secured Party. If all or any portion of the Escrowed Property is in the form of a check or in any other form other than cash, Escrow Agent shall deposit same as required but shall not be liable for the nonpayment thereof, nor responsible to enforce collection thereof.

 

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(d) In the event instructions from Secured Party, Pledgor, or any other Person would require Escrow Agent to expend any monies or to incur any cost, Escrow Agent shall be entitled to refrain from taking any action until it receives payment for such costs. It is agreed that the duties of Escrow Agent are purely ministerial in nature and shall be expressly limited to the safekeeping of the Escrowed Property and for the disposition of same in accordance with this Agreement. Secured Party, Pledgor and the Company, jointly and severally, each hereby indemnifies Escrow Agent and holds it harmless from and against any and all claims, liabilities, damages, costs, penalties, losses, actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity, or any other expenses, fees or charges of any character or nature (collectively, the “Claims”), which it may incur or with which it may be threatened, directly or indirectly, arising from or in any way connected with this Agreement or which may result from Escrow Agent’s following of instructions from Secured Party, Pledgor or the Company, and in connection therewith, indemnifies Escrow Agent against any and all expenses, including attorneys’ fees and the cost of defending any action, suit, or proceeding or resisting any Claim, whether or not litigation is instituted, unless any such Claims arise as a result of Escrow Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. Escrow Agent shall be vested with a lien on all Escrowed Property under the terms of this Agreement, for indemnification, attorneys’ fees, court costs and all other costs and expenses arising from any suit, interpleader or otherwise, or other expenses, fees or charges of any character or nature, which may be incurred by Escrow Agent by reason of disputes arising between Pledgor, the Company, Secured Party, or any third party as to the correct interpretation of this Agreement, and instructions given to Escrow Agent hereunder, or otherwise, with the right of Escrow Agent, regardless of the instruments aforesaid and without the necessity of instituting any action, suit or proceeding, to hold any property hereunder until and unless said additional expenses, fees and charges shall be fully paid. Any fees and costs charged by the Escrow Agent for serving hereunder shall be paid by the Pledgor and the Company, jointly and severally.

 

(e) In the event Escrow Agent shall be uncertain as to its duties or rights hereunder or shall receive instructions, claims or demands from Secured Party, the Company, Pledgor or from third persons with respect to the Escrowed Property, which, in Escrow Agent’s sole opinion, are in conflict with each other or with any provision of this Agreement, Escrow Agent shall be entitled to refrain from taking any action until it shall be directed otherwise in writing by Pledgor, the Company and Secured Party and said third persons, if any, or by a final order or judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. If any of the parties shall be in disagreement about the interpretation of this Agreement, or about the rights and obligations, or the propriety of any action contemplated by the Escrow Agent hereunder, the Escrow Agent may, at its sole discretion, deposit the Escrowed Property with a court having jurisdiction over this Agreement, and, upon notifying all parties concerned of such action, all liability on the part of the Escrow Agent shall fully cease and terminate. The Escrow Agent shall be indemnified by the Pledgor, the Company and Secured Party for all costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, in connection with the aforesaid proceeding, and shall be fully protected in suspending all or a part of its activities under this Agreement until a final decision or other settlement in the proceeding is received. In the event Escrow Agent is joined as a party to a lawsuit by virtue of the fact that it is holding the Escrowed Property, Escrow Agent shall, at its sole option, either: (i) tender the Collateral in its possession to the registry of the appropriate court; or (ii) disburse the Collateral in its possession in accordance with the court’s ultimate disposition of the case, and Secured Party, the Company and Pledgor hereby, jointly and severally, indemnify and hold Escrow Agent harmless from and against any damages or losses in connection therewith including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs at all trial and appellate levels.

 

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(f) The Escrow Agent may consult with counsel of its own choice (and the costs of such counsel shall be paid by the Pledgor, the Company and Secured Party, jointly and severally) and shall have full and complete authorization and protection for any action taken or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the opinion of such counsel. The Escrow Agent shall not be liable for any mistakes of fact or error of judgment, or for any actions or omissions of any kind, unless caused by its willful misconduct or gross negligence.

 

(g) The Escrow Agent may resign upon ten (10) days’ written notice to the parties in this Agreement. If a successor Escrow Agent is not appointed by Secured Party and Pledgor within this ten (10) day period, the Escrow Agent may petition a court of competent jurisdiction to name a successor.

 

(h) Conflict Waiver. The Pledgor and each Company hereby acknowledges that the Escrow Agent is counsel to the Secured Party in connection with the transactions contemplated and referred herein. The Pledgor and the Company agree that in the event of any dispute arising in connection with this Agreement or otherwise in connection with any transaction or agreement contemplated and referred herein, the Escrow Agent shall be permitted to continue to represent the Secured Party and neither the Pledgor, nor the Company, will seek to disqualify such counsel and each of them waives any objection Pledgor or the Company might have with respect to the Escrow Agent acting as the Escrow Agent pursuant to this Agreement. Pledgor, the Company and Secured Party acknowledge and agree that nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit Escrow Agent from: (i) serving in a similar capacity on behalf of others; or (ii) acting in the capacity of attorneys for one or more of the parties hereto in connection with any matter.

 

12. Increase in Obligations. It is the intent of the parties to secure payment of the Obligations, as the amount of such Obligations may increase from time to time in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Transaction Documents, and all of the Obligations, as so increased from time to time, shall be and are secured hereby. Upon the execution hereof, Pledgor and the Company shall pay any and all documentary stamp taxes and/or other charges required to be paid in connection with the execution and enforcement of the Transaction Documents, and if, as and to the extent the Obligations are increased from time to time in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Transaction Documents, then Pledgor and the Company shall immediately pay any additional documentary stamp taxes or other charges in connection therewith.

 

13. Irrevocable Authorization and Instruction. If applicable, Pledgor and the Company hereby authorize and instruct the transfer agent for the Company (or transfer agents if there is more than one) to comply with any instruction received by it from Secured Party in writing that: (i) states that an Event of Default hereunder exists or has occurred; and (b) is otherwise in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without any other or further instructions from Pledgor or the Company, and Pledgor and the Company agree that such transfer agents shall be fully protected in so complying with any such instruction from Secured Party.

 

14. Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact. The Company and Pledgor hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints Secured Party and any officer or agent of Secured Party, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of Pledgor or the Company, as applicable, and in the name of Pledgor, the Company, or in the name of Secured Party, as applicable, from time to time in the discretion of Secured Party, so long as an Event of Default hereunder exists, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Agreement, to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which may be necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including any financing statements, endorsements, assignments or other instruments of transfer. Pledgor and the Company each hereby ratify all that said attorneys shall lawfully do or cause to be done pursuant to the power of attorney granted in this Section 14. All powers, authorizations and agencies contained in this Agreement are coupled with an interest and are irrevocable until the Obligations are paid and performed in full.

 

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15. Continuing Obligation of Pledgor and the Company. The obligations, covenants, agreements and duties of the Pledgor and the Company under this Agreement shall in no way be affected or impaired by: (i) the modification or amendment (whether material or otherwise) of any of the obligations of the Pledgor or the Company or any other Person, as applicable; (ii) the voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, or other similar proceedings affecting the Company, Pledgor or any other Person, as applicable; (iii) the release of the Company, Pledgor or any other Person from the performance or observance of any of the agreements, covenants, terms or conditions contained in any Transaction Documents, by the operation of law or otherwise, including the release of the Company’s or Pledgor’s obligation to pay interest or attorney’s fees.

 

Pledgor and the Company further agree that Secured Party may take other guaranties or collateral or security to further secure the Obligations, and consent that any of the terms, covenants and conditions contained in any of the Transaction Documents may be renewed, altered, extended, changed or modified by Secured Party or may be released by Secured Party, without in any manner affecting this Agreement or releasing Pledgor herefrom, and Pledgor shall continue to be liable hereunder to pay and perform pursuant hereto, notwithstanding any such release or the taking of such other guaranties, collateral or security. This Agreement is additional and supplemental to any and all other guarantees, security agreements or collateral heretofore and hereafter executed by Pledgor and the Company for the benefit of Secured Party, whether relating to the indebtedness evidenced by any of the Transaction Documents or not, and shall not supersede or be superseded by any other document or guaranty executed by Pledgor, the Company or any other Person for any purpose. Pledgor and the Company hereby agree that Pledgor, the Company, and any additional parties who may become liable for repayment of the sums due under the Transaction Documents, may hereafter be released from their liability hereunder and thereunder; and Secured Party may take, or delay in taking or refuse to take, any and all action with reference to any of the Transaction Documents (regardless of whether same might vary the risk or alter the rights, remedies or recourses of Pledgor), including specifically the settlement or compromise of any amount allegedly due thereunder, all without notice to, consideration to or the consent of the Pledgor, and without in any way releasing, diminishing or affecting in any way the absolute nature of Pledgor’s obligations and liabilities hereunder.

 

No delay on the part of the Secured Party in exercising any rights hereunder or failure to exercise the same shall operate as a waiver of such rights. Pledgor and the Company hereby waives any and all legal requirements, statutory or otherwise, that Secured Party shall institute any action or proceeding at law or in equity or exhaust its rights, remedies and recourses against Pledgor, the Company or anyone else with respect to the Transaction Documents, as a condition precedent to bringing an action against Pledgor or the Company upon this Agreement or as a condition precedent to Secured Party’s rights to sell the Pledged Securities or any other Collateral. Pledgor and the Company agrees that Secured Party may simultaneously maintain an action upon this Agreement and an action or proceeding upon the Transaction Documents. All remedies afforded by reason of this Agreement are separate and cumulative remedies and may be exercised serially, simultaneously and in any order, and the exercise of any of such remedies shall not be deemed an exclusion of the other remedies and shall in no way limit or prejudice any other contractual, legal, equitable or statutory remedies which Secured Party may have in the Pledged Securities, any other Collateral, or under the Transaction Documents. Until the Obligations, and all extensions, renewals and modifications thereof, are paid in full, and until each and all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Agreement are fully performed, Pledgor shall not be released by any act or thing which might, but for this provision of this Agreement, be deemed a legal or equitable discharge of a surety, or by reason of any waiver, extension, modification, forbearance or delay of Secured Party or any obligation or agreement between the Company or their successors or assigns, and the then holder of the Transaction Documents, relating to the payment of any sums evidenced or secured thereby or to any of the other terms, covenants and conditions contained therein, and Pledgor hereby expressly waive and surrender any defense to liability hereunder based upon any of the foregoing acts, things, agreements or waivers, or any of them. Pledgor and the Company also waives any defense arising by virtue of any disability, insolvency, bankruptcy, lack of authority or power or dissolution of Pledgor or the Company, even though rendering the Transaction Documents void, unenforceable or otherwise uncollectible, it being agreed that Pledgor and the Company shall remain liable hereunder, regardless of any claim which Pledgor or the Company might otherwise have against Secured Party by virtue of Secured Party’s invocation of any right, remedy or recourse given to it hereunder or under the Transaction Documents. In addition, Pledgor waives and renounces any right of subrogation, reimbursement or indemnity whatsoever, and any right of recourse to security for the Obligations of the Company to Secured Party, unless and until all of said Obligations have been paid in full to Secured Party.

 

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16. Miscellaneous.

 

(a) Performance for Pledgor or the Company. The Pledgor and the Company agree and hereby acknowledge that Secured Party may, in Secured Party’s sole discretion, but Secured Party shall not be obligated to, whether or not an Event of Default shall have occurred, advance funds on behalf of the Company or Pledgor, without prior notice to the Pledgor or the Company, in order to insure the Company’s and Pledgor’s compliance with any covenant, warranty, representation or agreement of the Pledgor or the Company made in or pursuant to this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, to continue or complete, or cause to be continued or completed, performance of the Pledgor’s and the Company’s obligations under any contracts of the Pledgor or the Company, or to preserve or protect any right or interest of Secured Party in the Collateral or under or pursuant to this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents; provided, however, that the making of any such advance by Secured Party shall not constitute a waiver by Secured Party of any Event of Default with respect to which such advance is made, nor relieve the Pledgor or the Company of any such Event of Default. The Pledgor and the Company, respectively and as applicable, shall pay to Secured Party upon demand all such advances made by Secured Party with interest thereon at the highest rate permitted by applicable law. All such advances shall be deemed to be included in the Obligations and secured by the security interest granted Secured Party hereunder; provided, however, that the provisions of this Subsection shall survive the termination of this Agreement and Secured Party’s security interest hereunder and the payment of all other Obligations.

 

(b) Applications of Payments and Collateral. Except as may be otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, all Collateral and proceeds of Collateral coming into Secured Party’s possession may be applied by Secured Party (after payment of any costs, fees and other amounts incurred by Secured Party in connection therewith) to any of the Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, as Secured Party shall determine in its sole discretion. Any surplus held by the Secured Party and remaining after the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all of the Obligations shall be paid over to whomsoever shall be lawfully entitled to receive the same or as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct. In the event that the proceeds of any such sale, collection or realization are insufficient to pay all amounts to which the Secured Party is legally entitled, the Company shall be liable for the deficiency, together with interest thereon at the highest rate permitted by applicable law, together with the costs of collection and the reasonable fees, costs, expenses and other client charges of any attorneys employed by the Secured Party to collect such deficiency.

 

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(c) Waivers by Pledgor and the Company. The Company and the Pledgor hereby waives, to the extent the same may be waived under applicable law: (i) notice of acceptance of this Agreement; (ii) all claims and rights of the Pledgor and the Company against Secured Party on account of actions taken or not taken by Secured Party in the exercise of Secured Party’s rights or remedies hereunder, under any other Transaction Documents or under applicable law; (iii) all claims of the Pledgor and the Company for failure of Secured Party to comply with any requirement of applicable law relating to enforcement of Secured Party’s rights or remedies hereunder, under the other Transaction Documents or under applicable law; (iv) all rights of redemption of the Pledgor with respect to the Collateral; (v) in the event Secured Party seeks to repossess any or all of the Collateral by judicial proceedings, any bond(s) or demand(s) for possession which otherwise may be necessary or required; (vi) presentment, demand for payment, protest and notice of non-payment and all exemptions applicable to any of the Collateral or the Pledgor or the Company; (vii) any and all other notices or demands which by applicable law must be given to or made upon the Pledgor or the Company by Secured Party; (viii) settlement, compromise or release of the obligations of any person or entity primarily or secondarily liable upon any of the Obligations; (ix) all rights of the Pledgor or the Company to demand that Secured Party release account debtors or other persons or entities liable on any of the Collateral from further obligation to Secured Party; and (x) substitution, impairment, exchange or release of any Collateral for any of the Obligations. The Pledgor and the Company agree that Secured Party may exercise any or all of its rights and/or remedies hereunder and under any other Transaction Documents and under applicable law without resorting to and without regard to any Collateral or sources of liability with respect to any of the Obligations.

 

(d) Waivers by Secured Party. No failure or any delay on the part of Secured Party in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder or under any other Transaction Documents or under applicable law, shall operate as a waiver thereof.

 

(e) Secured Party’s Setoff. Secured Party shall have the right, in addition to all other rights and remedies available to it, following an Event of Default, to set off against any Obligations due Secured Party, any debt owing to the Pledgor or the Company by Secured Party.

 

(f) Modifications, Waivers and Consents. No modifications or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents, and no consent by Secured Party to any departure by the Pledgor or the Company therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given, and any single or partial written waiver by Secured Party of any term, provision or right of Secured Party hereunder shall only be applicable to the specific instance to which it relates and shall not be deemed to be a continuing or future waiver of any other right, power or remedy. No notice to or demand upon the Pledgor or the Company in any case shall entitle Pledgor or the Company to any other or further notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.

 

(g) Notices. All notices of request, demand and other communications hereunder shall be addressed, sent and deemed delivered in accordance with the Purchase Agreement, including delivery of any such notices or communications to the Pledgor on behalf of the Company, which the Company hereby agrees and acknowledges shall be valid and effective notice to the Company hereunder.

 

(h) Applicable Law and Consent to Jurisdiction. The Pledgor, the Company and the Secured Party each irrevocably agrees that any dispute arising under, relating to, or in connection with, directly or indirectly, this Agreement or related to any matter which is the subject of or incidental to this Agreement (whether or not such claim is based upon breach of contract or tort) shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the state and/or federal courts located in New York City, New York; provided, however, Secured Party may, at Secured Party’s sole option, elect to bring any action in any other jurisdiction. This provision is intended to be a “mandatory” forum selection clause and governed by and interpreted consistent with New York law. The Pledgor, the Company and Secured Party each hereby consents to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of any state or federal court having its situs in said county (or to any other jurisdiction or venue, if Secured Party so elects), and each waives any objection based on forum non conveniens. The Pledgor and the Company each hereby waives personal service of any and all process and consent that all such service of process may be made by certified mail, return receipt requested, directed to the Pledgor or the Company, as applicable, as set forth herein and in the manner provided by applicable statute, law, rule of court or otherwise. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of laws.

 

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(i) Survival: Successors and Assigns. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made herein shall survive the execution and delivery hereof, and shall continue in full force and effect until all Obligations have been paid in full, there exists no commitment by Secured Party which could give rise to any Obligations. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the successors and assigns of such party. In the event that Secured Party assigns this Agreement and/or its security interest in the Collateral, such assignment shall be binding upon and recognized by the Pledgor. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties by or on behalf of the Pledgor or the Company which are contained in this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of Secured Party, its successors and assigns. Neither the Pledgor, nor the Company, may assign this Agreement or delegate any of their respective rights or obligations hereunder, without the prior written consent of Secured Party, which consent may be withheld in Secured Party’s sole and absolute discretion.

 

(j) Severability. If any term, provision or condition, or any part thereof, of this Agreement shall for any reason be found or held invalid or unenforceable by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the remainder of such term, provision or condition nor any other term, provision or condition, and this Agreement shall survive and be construed as if such invalid or unenforceable term, provision or condition had not been contained therein.

 

(k) Merger and Integration. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents contain the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the matters covered and the transactions contemplated hereby, and no other agreement, statement or promise made by any party hereto, or by any employee, officer, agent or attorney of any party hereto, which is not contained herein shall be valid or binding.

 

(l) WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. THE PLEDGOR AND THE COMPANY EACH HEREBY: (i) COVENANTS AND AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY A JURY; AND (ii) WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING TO WHICH THE PLEDGOR, ANY COMPANY AND SECURED PARTY MAY BE PARTIES, ARISING OUT OF, IN CONNECTION WITH OR IN ANY WAY PERTAINING TO THIS AGREEMENT, AND/OR ANY TRANSACTIONS, OCCURRENCES, COMMUNICATIONS, OR UNDERSTANDINGS (OR THE LACK OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING) RELATING IN ANY WAY TO DEBTOR-CREDITOR RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PARTIES. IT IS UNDERSTOOD AND AGREED THAT THIS WAIVER CONSTITUTES A WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY OF ALL CLAIMS AGAINST ALL PARTIES TO SUCH ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS, INCLUDING CLAIMS AGAINST PARTIES WHO ARE NOT PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT. THIS WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL IS SEPARATELY GIVEN, KNOWINGLY, WILLINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY MADE BY THE PLEDGOR AND THE COMPANY AND THE PLEDGOR AND THE COMPANY HEREBY AGREE THAT NO REPRESENTATIONS OF FACT OR OPINION HAVE BEEN MADE BY ANY INDIVIDUAL TO INDUCE THIS WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY OR TO IN ANY WAY MODIFY OR NULLIFY ITS EFFECT. SECURED PARTY IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO SUBMIT THIS AGREEMENT TO ANY COURT HAVING JURISDICTION OVER THE SUBJECT MATTER AND THE PLEDGOR, THE COMPANY AND SECURED PARTY, SO AS TO SERVE AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF SUCH WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY. THE PLEDGOR AND THE COMPANY REPRESENT AND WARRANT THAT EACH OF THEM HAS BEEN REPRESENTED IN THE SIGNING OF THIS AGREEMENT AND IN THE MAKING OF THIS WAIVER BY INDEPENDENT LEGAL COUNSEL, SELECTED OF ITS OWN FREE WILL, AND/OR THAT IT HAS HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO DISCUSS THIS WAIVER WITH COUNSEL.

 

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(m) Execution. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which taken together shall be deemed and considered one and the same Agreement. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format file or other similar format file, such signature shall be deemed an original for all purposes and shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing same with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page was an original thereof.

 

(n) Headings. The headings and sub-headings contained in the titling of this Agreement are intended to be used for convenience only and shall not be used or deemed to limit or diminish any of the provisions hereof.

 

(o) Gender and Use of Singular and Plural. All pronouns shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular or plural, as the identity of the party or parties or their personal representatives, successors and assigns may require.

 

(p) Further Assurances. The parties hereto will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts and things as may be reasonably required to carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement, including the execution and filing of UCC-1 Financing Statements in any jurisdiction as Secured Party may require.

 

(q) Time is of the Essence. The parties hereby agree that time is of the essence with respect to performance of each of the parties’ obligations under this Agreement. The parties agree that in the event that any date on which performance is to occur falls on a Saturday, Sunday or state or national holiday, then the time for such performance shall be extended until the next business day thereafter occurring.

 

(r) Joint Preparation. The preparation of this Agreement has been a joint effort of the parties and the resulting documents shall not, solely as a matter of judicial construction, be construed more severely against one of the parties than the other.

 

(s) Prevailing Party. If any legal action or other proceeding is brought for the enforcement of this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents, or because of an alleged dispute, breach, default or misrepresentation in connection with any provisions of this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents, the successful or prevailing party or parties shall be entitled to recover from the non-prevailing party, reasonable attorneys’ fees, court costs and all expenses, even if not taxable as court costs (including, without limitation, all such fees, costs and expenses incident to appeals), incurred in that action or proceeding, in addition to any other relief to which such party or parties may be entitled.

 

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(t) Costs and Expenses. The Pledgor and the Company, jointly and severally, agree to pay to the Secured Party, upon demand, the amount of any and all costs and expenses, including the reasonable fees, costs, expenses and disbursements of counsel for the Secured Party and of any experts and agents, which the Secured Party may incur in connection with: (i) the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery, recordation, administration, amendment, waiver or other modification or termination of this Agreement; (ii) the custody, preservation, use or operation of, or the sale of, collection from, or other realization upon, any Collateral; (iii) the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights of the Secured Party hereunder; or (iv) the failure by the Pledgor or the Company to perform or observe any of the provisions hereof. Included in the foregoing shall be the amount of all expenses paid or incurred by Secured Party in consulting with counsel concerning any of its rights hereunder, under any Transaction Documents or under applicable law, as well as such portion of Secured Party’s overhead as Secured Party shall allocate to collection and enforcement of the Obligations in Secured Party’s sole but reasonable discretion. All such costs and expenses shall bear interest from the date of outlay until paid, at the highest rate allowed by law. The provisions of this Subsection shall survive the termination of this Agreement and Secured Party’s security interest hereunder and the payment of all Obligations.

 

(u) Joint and Several Liability. The liability of Pledgor shall be joint and several with the liability of the Company and any other Person liable for the Obligations.

 

[Signatures on the following page]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

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Exhibit 10.4

 

PLEDGE AND ESCROW AGREEMENT

(NEXT FRONTIER HOLDINGS, INC.)

 

THIS PLEDGE AND ESCROW AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is made and entered into as of December __, 2021, by and between NEXT FRONTIER HOLDINGS, INC., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Pledgor”), and JUPITER WELLNESS, INC., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Secured Party”), with the joinder of LUCOSKY BROOKMAN LLP (“Escrow Agent”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to a Secured Note Purchase Agreement dated of even date herewith (the “Purchase Agreement”) by and between Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Company”), and the Secured Party, among others, the Company has agreed to issue to the Secured Party and the Secured Party has agreed to purchase from Company a Secured Promissory Note (the “Note”), as more specifically set forth in the Purchase Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, in order to secure the full and prompt payment when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of all of the Company’s Obligations to the Secured Party, or any successor to the Secured Party, under the Purchase Agreement and all other Transaction Documents, Pledgor has agreed to irrevocably pledge to the Secured Party 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company (such shares of the Company hereinafter referred to as the “Pledged Securities”);

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, agreements, warranties, and representations herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. Recitals, Construction and Defined Terms. The recitations set forth in the preamble of this Agreement are true and correct and incorporated herein by this reference. In this Agreement, unless the express context otherwise requires: (i) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (ii) references to the words “Section” or “Subsection” refer to the respective Sections and Subsections of this Agreement, and references to “Exhibit” or “Schedule” refer to the respective Exhibits and Schedules attached hereto; and (iii) wherever the word “include,” “includes,” “including” or words of similar import are used in this Agreement, such words will be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” All capitalized terms used in this Agreement that are defined in the Purchase Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Purchase Agreement, unless the context of this Agreement requires otherwise (provided that if a capitalized term used herein is defined in the Purchase Agreement and separately defined in this Agreement, the meaning of such term as defined in this Agreement shall control for purposes of this Agreement).

 

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2. Pledge. In order to secure the full and timely payment and performance of all of the Company’s Obligations to the Secured Party under the Transaction Documents, the Pledgor hereby transfers, pledges, assigns, sets over, delivers and grants to the Secured Party a continuing lien and security interest in and to all of the following property of Pledgor, both now owned and existing and hereafter created, acquired and arising (all being collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Collateral”) and all right, title and interest of Pledgor in and to the Collateral, to-wit:

 

(a) the Pledged Securities owned by Pledgor;

 

(b) any certificates representing or evidencing the Pledged Securities, if any;

 

(c) any and all distributions thereon, and cash and non-cash proceeds and products thereof, including all dividends, cash, distributions, income, profits, instruments, securities, stock dividends, distributions of capital stock or other securities of the Company and all other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, in exchange for or upon conversion of the Pledged Securities, whether in connection with stock splits, recapitalizations, merger, conversions, combinations, reclassifications, exchanges of securities or otherwise; and

 

(d) any and all voting, management, and other rights, powers and privileges accruing or incidental to an owner of the Pledged Securities and the other property referred to in subsections 2(a) through 2(c) above.

 

3. Transfer of Pledged Securities. Simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, Pledgor shall deliver to the Escrow Agent: (i) if the Pledged Securities are evidenced by physical certificates, then all original certificates representing or evidencing the Pledged Securities, together with undated, irrevocable and duly executed assignments or stock powers thereof in form and substance acceptable to Secured Party (together with medallion guaranteed signatures, if required by Secured Party), executed in blank by Pledgor; (ii) if the Pledged Securities are not represented by physical certificates, then undated, irrevocable and duly executed assignment instruments in form and substance acceptable to Secured Party, executed in blank by Pledgor; and (iii) all other property, instruments, documents and papers comprising, representing or evidencing the Collateral, or any part thereof, together with proper instruments of assignment or endorsement, as Secured Party may request or require, duly executed by Pledgor (collectively, the “Transfer Documents”). The Pledged Securities and other Transfer Documents (collectively, the “Pledged Materials”) shall be held by the Escrow Agent pursuant to this Agreement until the full payment and performance of all of the Obligations, the termination or expiration of this Agreement, or delivery of the Pledged Materials in accordance with this Agreement. In addition, all non-cash dividends, dividends paid or payable in cash or otherwise in connection with a partial or total liquidation or dissolution of the Company, instruments, securities and any other distributions, whether paid or payable in cash or otherwise, made on or in respect of the Pledged Securities, whether resulting from a subdivision, combination, or reclassification of the outstanding capital stock or other securities of the Company, or received in exchange for the Pledged Securities or any part thereof, or in redemption thereof, as a result of any merger, consolidation, acquisition, or other exchange of assets to which the Company may be a party or otherwise, or any other property that constitutes part of the Collateral from time to time, including any additional certificates representing any portion of the Collateral hereafter acquired by the Pledgor, shall be immediately delivered or cause to be delivered by Pledgor to the Escrow Agent in the same form as so received, together with proper instruments of assignment or endorsement duly executed by Pledgor.

 

4. Security Interest Only. The security interests in the Collateral granted to Secured Party hereunder are granted as security only and shall not subject the Secured Party to, or transfer or in any way affect or modify, any obligation or liability of the Pledgor with respect to any of the Collateral or any transaction in connection therewith.

 

5. Record Owner of Collateral. Until an “Event of Default” (as hereinafter defined) under this Agreement shall occur, the Pledged Securities shall remain registered in the name of the Pledgor. Pledgor will promptly give to the Secured Party copies of any notices or other communications received by it and with respect to Collateral registered in the name of Pledgor.

 

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6. Rights Related to Pledged Securities. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, unless and until an Event of Default under this Agreement shall occur:

 

(a) Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting, management, and other rights, powers and privileges accruing to an owner of the Pledged Securities, or any part thereof, for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, such action would not materially and adversely affect the rights inuring to Secured Party under any of the Transaction Documents, or adversely affect the remedies of the Secured Party under any of the Transaction Documents, or the ability of the Secured Party to exercise same.

 

(b) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, all rights of the Pledgor in and to the Pledged Securities and all other Collateral shall cease and all such rights shall immediately vest in Secured Party, as may be determined by Secured Party, although Secured Party shall not have any duty to exercise such rights or be required to sell or to otherwise realize upon the Collateral, as hereinafter authorized, or to preserve the same, and Secured Party shall not be responsible for any failure to do so or delay in doing so. To effectuate the foregoing, Pledgor hereby grants to Secured Party a proxy to vote the Pledged Securities for and on behalf of Pledgor, which proxy is irrevocable and coupled with an interest and which proxy shall be effective upon the occurrence of any Event of Default. Such proxy shall remain in effect so long as the Obligations remain outstanding. The Company hereby agrees that any vote by Pledgor in violation of this Section 6 shall be null, void and of no force or effect. Furthermore, all dividends or other distributions received by the Pledgor shall be subject to delivery to Escrow Agent in accordance with Section 3 above, and until such delivery, any of such dividends and other distributions shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Secured Party, shall be segregated from other property or funds of the Pledgor and shall be forthwith delivered to Escrow Agent in accordance with Section 3 above.

 

7. Release of Pledged Securities. Upon the timely payment in full of all of the Obligations in accordance with the terms thereof, Secured Party shall notify the Escrow Agent in writing to such effect. Upon receipt of such written notice, the Escrow Agent shall return all of the Pledged Materials in Escrow Agent’s possession to the Pledgor, whereupon any and all rights of Secured Party in and to the Pledged Materials and all other Collateral shall be terminated.

 

8. Representations, Warranties, and Covenants of the Pledgor and the Company. The Pledgor and the Company hereby covenant, warrant and represent, for the benefit of the Secured Party, as follows (the following representations and warranties shall be made as of the date of this Agreement and as of each date when Pledged Securities are delivered to Escrow Agent hereunder, as applicable):

 

(a) The Pledged Securities are free and clear of any and all Liens, other than as created by this Agreement.

 

(b) The Pledged Securities have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and are subject to no options to purchase, or any similar rights or to any restrictions on transferability.

 

(c) Each certificate or document of title constituting the Pledged Securities is genuine in all respects and represents what it purports to be.

 

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(d) By virtue of the execution and delivery of this Agreement and upon delivery to Escrow Agent of the Pledged Securities in accordance with this Agreement, Secured Party will have a valid and perfected, first priority security interest in the Collateral, subject to no prior or other Liens of any nature whatsoever.

 

(e) Pledgor covenants, that for so long as this Agreement is in effect, Pledgor will defend the Collateral and the priority of Secured Party’s security interests therein, at its sole cost and expense, against the claims and demands of all Persons at any time claiming the same or any interest therein.

 

(f) At its option, Secured Party may pay, for Pledgor’s account, any taxes (including documentary stamp taxes), Liens, security interests, or other encumbrances at any time levied or placed on the Collateral. Pledgor agrees to reimburse Secured Party on demand for any payment made or expense incurred by Secured Party pursuant to the foregoing authorization. Any such amount, if not promptly paid upon demand therefor, shall accrue interest at the highest non-usurious rate permitted by applicable law from the date of outlay, until paid, and shall constitute an Obligation secured hereby.

 

(g) The Pledgor and the Company acknowledge, represent and warrant that Secured Party is not an “affiliate” of the Pledgor or the Company, as such term is used and defined under Rule 144 of the federal securities laws.

 

(h) The Pledged Securities constitute all of the securities owned, legally or beneficially, by the Pledgor, and such securities represent 100% of the issued and outstanding membership interests or other securities, on a fully diluted basis, of the Company. At all times while this Agreement remains in effect, the Pledged Securities shall constitute and represent 100% of the issued and outstanding membership interests or other securities of the Company, on a fully-diluted basis.

 

(i) The Company and the Pledgor hereby authorize Secured Party to prepare and file such financing statements, amendments and other documents and do such acts as Secured Party deems necessary in order to establish and maintain valid, attached and perfected, first priority security interests in the Collateral in favor of Secured Party, for its own benefit and as agent for its Affiliates, free and clear of all Liens and claims and rights of third parties whatsoever. The Company and Pledgor hereby irrevocably authorize Secured Party at any time, and from time to time, to file in any jurisdiction any initial financing statements, amendments, continuations and other documents in furtherance of the foregoing.

 

9. Events of Default. The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute an “Event of Default” hereunder:

 

(a) Default. The occurrence of any breach, default or “Event of Default” (as such term may be defined in any Transaction Documents), after applicable notice and cure periods, under any of the Transaction Documents.

 

(b) Covenants and Agreements. The failure of Pledgor or the Company to perform, observe or comply with any and all of the covenants, promises and agreements of the Pledgor and the Company in this Agreement, which such failure is not cured by the Pledgor or the Company within ten (10) days after receipt of written notice thereof from Secured Party, except that there shall be no notice or cure period with respect to any failure to pay any sums due under or as part of the Obligations (provided that if the failure to perform or default in performance is not capable of being cured, in Secured Party’s sole discretion, then the cure period set forth herein shall not be applicable and the failure or default shall be an immediate Event of Default hereunder).

 

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(c) Information, Representations and Warranties. If any representation or warranty made herein or in any other Transaction Documents, or if any information contained in any financial statement, application, schedule, report or any other document given by the Company to Secured Party in connection with the Obligations, with the Collateral, or with the Transaction Documents, is not in all material respects true, accurate and complete, or if the Pledgor or the Company omitted to state any material fact or any fact necessary to make such information not misleading.

 

10. Rights and Remedies. Subject at all times to the Uniform Commercial Code as then in effect in the State governing this Agreement, the Secured Party shall have the following rights and remedies upon the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default:

 

(a) Upon and any time after the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, the Secured Party shall have the right to acquire the Pledged Securities and all other Collateral in accordance with the following procedure: (i) the Secured Party shall provide written notice of such Event of Default (the “Default Notice”) to the Escrow Agent, with a copy to the Pledgor and the Company; (ii) as soon as practicable after receipt of a Default Notice, the Escrow Agent shall deliver the Pledged Securities and all other Collateral, along with the applicable Transfer Documents, to the Secured Party.

 

(b) Upon receipt of the Pledged Securities and other Collateral issued to the Secured Party, the Secured Party shall have the right to, without notice or demand to Pledgor or the Company: (i) sell the Collateral and to apply the proceeds of such sales, net of any selling commissions, to the Obligations owed to the Secured Party by the Company under the Transaction Documents, including outstanding principal, interest, legal fees, and any other amounts owed to the Secured Party; and (ii) exercise in any jurisdiction in which enforcement hereof is sought, any rights and remedies available to Secured Party under the provisions of any of the Transaction Documents, the rights and remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code as then in effect in the State governing this Agreement, and all other rights and remedies available to the Secured Party, under equity or applicable law, all such rights and remedies being cumulative and enforceable alternatively, successively or concurrently. In furtherance of the foregoing rights and remedies:

 

(i) Secured Party may sell the Pledged Securities, or any part thereof, or any other portion of the Collateral, in one or more sales, at public or private sale, conducted by any agent of, or auctioneer or attorney for Secured Party, at Secured Party’s place of business or elsewhere, or at any broker’s board or on any securities exchange, for cash, upon credit or for future delivery, and at such price or prices, all as Secured Party may deem appropriate. Secured Party may be a purchaser at any such sale of any or all of the Collateral so sold. In the event Secured Party is a purchaser at any such sale, Secured Party may apply to such purchase all or any portion of the sums then due and owing by the Company to Secured Party under any of the Transaction Documents or otherwise, and the Secured Party may, upon compliance with the terms of the sale, hold, retain and dispose of such property without further accountability to the Pledgor or the Company therefore. Secured Party is authorized, in its absolute discretion, to restrict the prospective bidders or purchasers of any of the Collateral at any public or private sale as to their number, nature of business and investment intention, including the restricting of bidders or purchasers to one or more persons who represent and agree, to the satisfaction of Secured Party, that they are purchasing the Collateral, or any part thereof, for their own account, for investment, and not with a view to the distribution or resale of any of such Collateral.

 

(ii) Upon any such sale, Secured Party shall have the right to deliver, assign and transfer to each purchaser thereof the Collateral so sold to such purchaser. Each purchaser (including Secured Party) at any such sale shall, to the full extent permitted by law, hold the Collateral so purchased absolutely free from any claim or right whatsoever, including, without limitation, any equity or right of redemption of the Pledgor, who, to the full extent that it may lawfully do so, hereby specifically waives all rights of redemption, stay, valuation or appraisal which she now has or may have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter adopted.

 

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(iii) At any such sale, the Collateral may be sold in one lot as an entirety, in separate blocks or individually as Secured Party may determine, in its sole and absolute discretion. Secured Party shall not be obligated to make any sale of any Collateral if it shall determine in its sole and absolute discretion, not to do so, regardless of the fact that notice of sale of such Collateral shall have been given. Secured Party may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for such sale, or any adjournment thereof, and any such sale may be made at any time or place to which the same may be so adjourned without further notice or publication.

 

(iv) The Pledgor and the Company acknowledge that compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws (including, without limitation, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, blue sky or other state securities laws or similar laws now or hereafter existing analogous in purpose or effect) might very strictly limit or restrict the course of conduct of Secured Party if Secured Party were to attempt to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Collateral, and might also limit or restrict the extent to which or the manner in which any subsequent transferee of any such securities could sell or dispose of the same. The Pledgor and the Company further acknowledge that under applicable laws, Secured Party may be held to have certain general duties and obligations to the Pledgor, as pledgor of the Collateral, or the Company, to make some effort toward obtaining a fair price for the Collateral even though the obligations of the Pledgor and the Company may be discharged or reduced by the proceeds of sale at a lesser price. The Pledgor and the Company understand and agree that, to the extent allowable under applicable law, Secured Party is not to have any such general duty or obligation to the Pledgor or the Company, and neither the Pledgor nor the Company will attempt to hold Secured Party responsible for selling all or any part of the Collateral at an inadequate price even if Secured Party shall accept the first offer received or does not approach more than one possible purchaser. Without limiting their generality, the foregoing provisions would apply if, for example, Secured Party were to place all or any part of such securities for private placement by an investment banking firm, or if such investment banking firm purchased all or any part of such securities for its own account, or if Secured Party placed all or any part of such securities privately with a purchaser or purchasers.

 

(c) To the extent that the net proceeds received by the Secured Party are insufficient to satisfy the Obligations in full, the Secured Party shall be entitled to a deficiency judgment against the Company and any other Person obligated for the Obligations for such deficiency amount. The Secured Party shall have the absolute right to sell or dispose of the Collateral, or any part thereof, in any manner it sees fit and shall have no liability to the Pledgor, the Company, or any other party for selling or disposing of such Collateral even if other methods of sales or dispositions would or allegedly would result in greater proceeds than the method actually used. The Company and any other Person obligated for the Obligations shall remain liable for all deficiencies and shortfalls, if any, that may exist after the Secured Party has exhausted all remedies hereunder.

 

(d) Each right, power and remedy of the Secured Party provided for in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall be cumulative and concurrent and shall be in addition to every other such right, power or remedy. The exercise or beginning of the exercise by the Secured Party of any one or more of the rights, powers or remedies provided for in this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents, or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise, shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise by the Secured Party of all such other rights, powers or remedies, and no failure or delay on the part of the Secured Party to exercise any such right, power or remedy shall operate as a waiver thereof. No notice to or demand on the Pledgor in any case shall entitle it to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances or constitute a waiver of any of the rights of the Secured Party to any other further action in any circumstances without demand or notice. The Secured Party shall have the full power to enforce or to assign or contract its rights under this Agreement to a third party.

 

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(e) In addition to all other remedies available to the Secured Party, upon the issuance of the Pledged Securities to the Secured Party after an Event of Default, Pledgor and the Company each agree to: (i) take such action and prepare, distribute and/or file such documents and papers, as are required or advisable in the opinion of Secured Party and/or its counsel, to permit the sale of the Pledged Securities, whether at public sale, private sale or otherwise, including, without limitation, issuing, or causing its counsel to issue, any opinion of counsel for Pledgor or the Company required to allow the Secured Party to sell the Pledged Securities or any other Collateral under Rule 144; (ii) to bear all costs and expenses of carrying out its obligations under this Section 8(e), which shall be a part of the Obligations secured hereby; and (iv) that there is no adequate remedy at law for the failure by the Pledgor and the Company to comply with the provisions of this Section 8(e) and that such failure would not be adequately compensable in damages, and therefore agrees that its agreements contained in this subsection may be specifically enforced.

 

11. Concerning the Escrow Agent.

 

(a) The Escrow Agent undertakes to perform only such duties as are expressly set forth herein and no implied duties or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Escrow Agent. Escrow Agent agrees to release any property held by it hereunder (the “Escrowed Property”) in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

 

(b) The Escrow Agent may act in reliance upon any writing or instrument or signature which it, in good faith, believes to be genuine, may assume the validity and accuracy of any statement or assertion contained in such a writing or instrument, and may assume that any person purporting to give any writing, notice, advice or instructions in connection with the provisions hereof has been duly authorized to do so. The Escrow Agent shall not be liable in any manner for the sufficiency or correctness as to form, manner, and execution, or validity of any instrument deposited in this escrow, nor as to the identity, authority, or right of any person executing the same; and its duties hereunder shall be limited to the safekeeping of the Escrowed Property, and for the disposition of the same in accordance with this Agreement. Escrow Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any matter or thing unless and until Escrow Agent has actually received written notice of such matter or thing and Escrow Agent shall not be charged with any constructive notice whatsoever.

 

(c) Escrow Agent shall hold in escrow, pursuant to this Agreement, the Escrowed Property actually delivered and received by Escrow Agent hereunder, but Escrow Agent shall not be obligated to ascertain the existence of (or initiate recovery of) any other property that may be part or portion of the Collateral, or to become or remain informed with respect to the possibility or probability of additional Collateral being realized upon or collected at any time in the future, or to inform any parties to this Agreement or any third party with respect to the nature and extent of any Collateral realized and received by Escrow Agent (except upon the written request of such party), or to monitor current market values of the Collateral. Further, Escrow Agent shall not be obligated to proceed with any action or inaction based on information with respect to market values of the Collateral which Escrow Agent may in any manner learn, nor shall Escrow Agent be obligated to inform the parties hereto or any third party with respect to market values of any of the Collateral at any time, Escrow Agent having no duties with respect to investment management or information, all parties hereto understanding and intending that Escrow Agent’s responsibilities are purely ministerial in nature. Any reduction in the market value or other value of the Collateral while deposited with Escrow Agent shall be at the sole risk of Pledgor and Secured Party. If all or any portion of the Escrowed Property is in the form of a check or in any other form other than cash, Escrow Agent shall deposit same as required but shall not be liable for the nonpayment thereof, nor responsible to enforce collection thereof.

 

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(d) In the event instructions from Secured Party, Pledgor, or any other Person would require Escrow Agent to expend any monies or to incur any cost, Escrow Agent shall be entitled to refrain from taking any action until it receives payment for such costs. It is agreed that the duties of Escrow Agent are purely ministerial in nature and shall be expressly limited to the safekeeping of the Escrowed Property and for the disposition of same in accordance with this Agreement. Secured Party, Pledgor and the Company, jointly and severally, each hereby indemnifies Escrow Agent and holds it harmless from and against any and all claims, liabilities, damages, costs, penalties, losses, actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity, or any other expenses, fees or charges of any character or nature (collectively, the “Claims”), which it may incur or with which it may be threatened, directly or indirectly, arising from or in any way connected with this Agreement or which may result from Escrow Agent’s following of instructions from Secured Party, Pledgor or the Company, and in connection therewith, indemnifies Escrow Agent against any and all expenses, including attorneys’ fees and the cost of defending any action, suit, or proceeding or resisting any Claim, whether or not litigation is instituted, unless any such Claims arise as a result of Escrow Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. Escrow Agent shall be vested with a lien on all Escrowed Property under the terms of this Agreement, for indemnification, attorneys’ fees, court costs and all other costs and expenses arising from any suit, interpleader or otherwise, or other expenses, fees or charges of any character or nature, which may be incurred by Escrow Agent by reason of disputes arising between Pledgor, the Company, Secured Party, or any third party as to the correct interpretation of this Agreement, and instructions given to Escrow Agent hereunder, or otherwise, with the right of Escrow Agent, regardless of the instruments aforesaid and without the necessity of instituting any action, suit or proceeding, to hold any property hereunder until and unless said additional expenses, fees and charges shall be fully paid. Any fees and costs charged by the Escrow Agent for serving hereunder shall be paid by the Pledgor and the Company, jointly and severally.

 

(e) In the event Escrow Agent shall be uncertain as to its duties or rights hereunder or shall receive instructions, claims or demands from Secured Party, the Company, Pledgor or from third persons with respect to the Escrowed Property, which, in Escrow Agent’s sole opinion, are in conflict with each other or with any provision of this Agreement, Escrow Agent shall be entitled to refrain from taking any action until it shall be directed otherwise in writing by Pledgor, the Company and Secured Party and said third persons, if any, or by a final order or judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. If any of the parties shall be in disagreement about the interpretation of this Agreement, or about the rights and obligations, or the propriety of any action contemplated by the Escrow Agent hereunder, the Escrow Agent may, at its sole discretion, deposit the Escrowed Property with a court having jurisdiction over this Agreement, and, upon notifying all parties concerned of such action, all liability on the part of the Escrow Agent shall fully cease and terminate. The Escrow Agent shall be indemnified by the Pledgor, the Company and Secured Party for all costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, in connection with the aforesaid proceeding, and shall be fully protected in suspending all or a part of its activities under this Agreement until a final decision or other settlement in the proceeding is received. In the event Escrow Agent is joined as a party to a lawsuit by virtue of the fact that it is holding the Escrowed Property, Escrow Agent shall, at its sole option, either: (i) tender the Collateral in its possession to the registry of the appropriate court; or (ii) disburse the Collateral in its possession in accordance with the court’s ultimate disposition of the case, and Secured Party, the Company and Pledgor hereby, jointly and severally, indemnify and hold Escrow Agent harmless from and against any damages or losses in connection therewith including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs at all trial and appellate levels.

 

(f) The Escrow Agent may consult with counsel of its own choice (and the costs of such counsel shall be paid by the Pledgor, the Company and Secured Party, jointly and severally) and shall have full and complete authorization and protection for any action taken or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the opinion of such counsel. The Escrow Agent shall not be liable for any mistakes of fact or error of judgment, or for any actions or omissions of any kind, unless caused by its willful misconduct or gross negligence.

 

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(g) The Escrow Agent may resign upon ten (10) days’ written notice to the parties in this Agreement. If a successor Escrow Agent is not appointed by Secured Party and Pledgor within this ten (10) day period, the Escrow Agent may petition a court of competent jurisdiction to name a successor.

 

(h) Conflict Waiver. The Pledgor and each Company hereby acknowledges that the Escrow Agent is counsel to the Secured Party in connection with the transactions contemplated and referred herein. The Pledgor and the Company agree that in the event of any dispute arising in connection with this Agreement or otherwise in connection with any transaction or agreement contemplated and referred herein, the Escrow Agent shall be permitted to continue to represent the Secured Party and neither the Pledgor, nor the Company, will seek to disqualify such counsel and each of them waives any objection Pledgor or the Company might have with respect to the Escrow Agent acting as the Escrow Agent pursuant to this Agreement. Pledgor, the Company and Secured Party acknowledge and agree that nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit Escrow Agent from: (i) serving in a similar capacity on behalf of others; or (ii) acting in the capacity of attorneys for one or more of the parties hereto in connection with any matter.

 

12. Increase in Obligations. It is the intent of the parties to secure payment of the Obligations, as the amount of such Obligations may increase from time to time in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Transaction Documents, and all of the Obligations, as so increased from time to time, shall be and are secured hereby. Upon the execution hereof, Pledgor and the Company shall pay any and all documentary stamp taxes and/or other charges required to be paid in connection with the execution and enforcement of the Transaction Documents, and if, as and to the extent the Obligations are increased from time to time in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Transaction Documents, then Pledgor and the Company shall immediately pay any additional documentary stamp taxes or other charges in connection therewith.

 

13. Irrevocable Authorization and Instruction. If applicable, Pledgor and the Company hereby authorize and instruct the transfer agent for the Company (or transfer agents if there is more than one) to comply with any instruction received by it from Secured Party in writing that: (i) states that an Event of Default hereunder exists or has occurred; and (b) is otherwise in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without any other or further instructions from Pledgor or the Company, and Pledgor and the Company agree that such transfer agents shall be fully protected in so complying with any such instruction from Secured Party.

 

14. Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact. The Company and Pledgor hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints Secured Party and any officer or agent of Secured Party, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of Pledgor or the Company, as applicable, and in the name of Pledgor, the Company, or in the name of Secured Party, as applicable, from time to time in the discretion of Secured Party, so long as an Event of Default hereunder exists, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Agreement, to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which may be necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including any financing statements, endorsements, assignments or other instruments of transfer. Pledgor and the Company each hereby ratify all that said attorneys shall lawfully do or cause to be done pursuant to the power of attorney granted in this Section 14. All powers, authorizations and agencies contained in this Agreement are coupled with an interest and are irrevocable until the Obligations are paid and performed in full.

 

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15. Continuing Obligation of Pledgor and the Company. The obligations, covenants, agreements and duties of the Pledgor and the Company under this Agreement shall in no way be affected or impaired by: (i) the modification or amendment (whether material or otherwise) of any of the obligations of the Pledgor or the Company or any other Person, as applicable; (ii) the voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, or other similar proceedings affecting the Company, Pledgor or any other Person, as applicable; (iii) the release of the Company, Pledgor or any other Person from the performance or observance of any of the agreements, covenants, terms or conditions contained in any Transaction Documents, by the operation of law or otherwise, including the release of the Company’s or Pledgor’s obligation to pay interest or attorney’s fees.

 

Pledgor and the Company further agree that Secured Party may take other guaranties or collateral or security to further secure the Obligations, and consent that any of the terms, covenants and conditions contained in any of the Transaction Documents may be renewed, altered, extended, changed or modified by Secured Party or may be released by Secured Party, without in any manner affecting this Agreement or releasing Pledgor herefrom, and Pledgor shall continue to be liable hereunder to pay and perform pursuant hereto, notwithstanding any such release or the taking of such other guaranties, collateral or security. This Agreement is additional and supplemental to any and all other guarantees, security agreements or collateral heretofore and hereafter executed by Pledgor and the Company for the benefit of Secured Party, whether relating to the indebtedness evidenced by any of the Transaction Documents or not, and shall not supersede or be superseded by any other document or guaranty executed by Pledgor, the Company or any other Person for any purpose. Pledgor and the Company hereby agree that Pledgor, the Company, and any additional parties who may become liable for repayment of the sums due under the Transaction Documents, may hereafter be released from their liability hereunder and thereunder; and Secured Party may take, or delay in taking or refuse to take, any and all action with reference to any of the Transaction Documents (regardless of whether same might vary the risk or alter the rights, remedies or recourses of Pledgor), including specifically the settlement or compromise of any amount allegedly due thereunder, all without notice to, consideration to or the consent of the Pledgor, and without in any way releasing, diminishing or affecting in any way the absolute nature of Pledgor’s obligations and liabilities hereunder.

 

No delay on the part of the Secured Party in exercising any rights hereunder or failure to exercise the same shall operate as a waiver of such rights. Pledgor and the Company hereby waives any and all legal requirements, statutory or otherwise, that Secured Party shall institute any action or proceeding at law or in equity or exhaust its rights, remedies and recourses against Pledgor, the Company or anyone else with respect to the Transaction Documents, as a condition precedent to bringing an action against Pledgor or the Company upon this Agreement or as a condition precedent to Secured Party’s rights to sell the Pledged Securities or any other Collateral. Pledgor and the Company agrees that Secured Party may simultaneously maintain an action upon this Agreement and an action or proceeding upon the Transaction Documents. All remedies afforded by reason of this Agreement are separate and cumulative remedies and may be exercised serially, simultaneously and in any order, and the exercise of any of such remedies shall not be deemed an exclusion of the other remedies and shall in no way limit or prejudice any other contractual, legal, equitable or statutory remedies which Secured Party may have in the Pledged Securities, any other Collateral, or under the Transaction Documents. Until the Obligations, and all extensions, renewals and modifications thereof, are paid in full, and until each and all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Agreement are fully performed, Pledgor shall not be released by any act or thing which might, but for this provision of this Agreement, be deemed a legal or equitable discharge of a surety, or by reason of any waiver, extension, modification, forbearance or delay of Secured Party or any obligation or agreement between the Company or their successors or assigns, and the then holder of the Transaction Documents, relating to the payment of any sums evidenced or secured thereby or to any of the other terms, covenants and conditions contained therein, and Pledgor hereby expressly waive and surrender any defense to liability hereunder based upon any of the foregoing acts, things, agreements or waivers, or any of them. Pledgor and the Company also waives any defense arising by virtue of any disability, insolvency, bankruptcy, lack of authority or power or dissolution of Pledgor or the Company, even though rendering the Transaction Documents void, unenforceable or otherwise uncollectible, it being agreed that Pledgor and the Company shall remain liable hereunder, regardless of any claim which Pledgor or the Company might otherwise have against Secured Party by virtue of Secured Party’s invocation of any right, remedy or recourse given to it hereunder or under the Transaction Documents. In addition, Pledgor waives and renounces any right of subrogation, reimbursement or indemnity whatsoever, and any right of recourse to security for the Obligations of the Company to Secured Party, unless and until all of said Obligations have been paid in full to Secured Party.

 

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16. Miscellaneous.

 

(a) Performance for Pledgor or the Company. The Pledgor and the Company agree and hereby acknowledge that Secured Party may, in Secured Party’s sole discretion, but Secured Party shall not be obligated to, whether or not an Event of Default shall have occurred, advance funds on behalf of the Company or Pledgor, without prior notice to the Pledgor or the Company, in order to insure the Company’s and Pledgor’s compliance with any covenant, warranty, representation or agreement of the Pledgor or the Company made in or pursuant to this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, to continue or complete, or cause to be continued or completed, performance of the Pledgor’s and the Company’s obligations under any contracts of the Pledgor or the Company, or to preserve or protect any right or interest of Secured Party in the Collateral or under or pursuant to this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents; provided, however, that the making of any such advance by Secured Party shall not constitute a waiver by Secured Party of any Event of Default with respect to which such advance is made, nor relieve the Pledgor or the Company of any such Event of Default. The Pledgor and the Company, respectively and as applicable, shall pay to Secured Party upon demand all such advances made by Secured Party with interest thereon at the highest rate permitted by applicable law. All such advances shall be deemed to be included in the Obligations and secured by the security interest granted Secured Party hereunder; provided, however, that the provisions of this Subsection shall survive the termination of this Agreement and Secured Party’s security interest hereunder and the payment of all other Obligations.

 

(b) Applications of Payments and Collateral. Except as may be otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, all Collateral and proceeds of Collateral coming into Secured Party’s possession may be applied by Secured Party (after payment of any costs, fees and other amounts incurred by Secured Party in connection therewith) to any of the Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, as Secured Party shall determine in its sole discretion. Any surplus held by the Secured Party and remaining after the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all of the Obligations shall be paid over to whomsoever shall be lawfully entitled to receive the same or as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct. In the event that the proceeds of any such sale, collection or realization are insufficient to pay all amounts to which the Secured Party is legally entitled, the Company shall be liable for the deficiency, together with interest thereon at the highest rate permitted by applicable law, together with the costs of collection and the reasonable fees, costs, expenses and other client charges of any attorneys employed by the Secured Party to collect such deficiency.

 

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(c) Waivers by Pledgor and the Company. The Company and the Pledgor hereby waives, to the extent the same may be waived under applicable law: (i) notice of acceptance of this Agreement; (ii) all claims and rights of the Pledgor and the Company against Secured Party on account of actions taken or not taken by Secured Party in the exercise of Secured Party’s rights or remedies hereunder, under any other Transaction Documents or under applicable law; (iii) all claims of the Pledgor and the Company for failure of Secured Party to comply with any requirement of applicable law relating to enforcement of Secured Party’s rights or remedies hereunder, under the other Transaction Documents or under applicable law; (iv) all rights of redemption of the Pledgor with respect to the Collateral; (v) in the event Secured Party seeks to repossess any or all of the Collateral by judicial proceedings, any bond(s) or demand(s) for possession which otherwise may be necessary or required; (vi) presentment, demand for payment, protest and notice of non-payment and all exemptions applicable to any of the Collateral or the Pledgor or the Company; (vii) any and all other notices or demands which by applicable law must be given to or made upon the Pledgor or the Company by Secured Party; (viii) settlement, compromise or release of the obligations of any person or entity primarily or secondarily liable upon any of the Obligations; (ix) all rights of the Pledgor or the Company to demand that Secured Party release account debtors or other persons or entities liable on any of the Collateral from further obligation to Secured Party; and (x) substitution, impairment, exchange or release of any Collateral for any of the Obligations. The Pledgor and the Company agree that Secured Party may exercise any or all of its rights and/or remedies hereunder and under any other Transaction Documents and under applicable law without resorting to and without regard to any Collateral or sources of liability with respect to any of the Obligations.

 

(d) Waivers by Secured Party. No failure or any delay on the part of Secured Party in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder or under any other Transaction Documents or under applicable law, shall operate as a waiver thereof.

 

(e) Secured Party’s Setoff. Secured Party shall have the right, in addition to all other rights and remedies available to it, following an Event of Default, to set off against any Obligations due Secured Party, any debt owing to the Pledgor or the Company by Secured Party.

 

(f) Modifications, Waivers and Consents. No modifications or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents, and no consent by Secured Party to any departure by the Pledgor or the Company therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given, and any single or partial written waiver by Secured Party of any term, provision or right of Secured Party hereunder shall only be applicable to the specific instance to which it relates and shall not be deemed to be a continuing or future waiver of any other right, power or remedy. No notice to or demand upon the Pledgor or the Company in any case shall entitle Pledgor or the Company to any other or further notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.

 

(g) Notices. All notices of request, demand and other communications hereunder shall be addressed, sent and deemed delivered in accordance with the Purchase Agreement, including delivery of any such notices or communications to the Pledgor on behalf of the Company, which the Company hereby agrees and acknowledges shall be valid and effective notice to the Company hereunder.

 

(h) Applicable Law and Consent to Jurisdiction. The Pledgor, the Company and the Secured Party each irrevocably agrees that any dispute arising under, relating to, or in connection with, directly or indirectly, this Agreement or related to any matter which is the subject of or incidental to this Agreement (whether or not such claim is based upon breach of contract or tort) shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the state and/or federal courts located in New York City, New York; provided, however, Secured Party may, at Secured Party’s sole option, elect to bring any action in any other jurisdiction. This provision is intended to be a “mandatory” forum selection clause and governed by and interpreted consistent with New York law. The Pledgor, the Company and Secured Party each hereby consents to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of any state or federal court having its situs in said county (or to any other jurisdiction or venue, if Secured Party so elects), and each waives any objection based on forum non conveniens. The Pledgor and the Company each hereby waives personal service of any and all process and consent that all such service of process may be made by certified mail, return receipt requested, directed to the Pledgor or the Company, as applicable, as set forth herein and in the manner provided by applicable statute, law, rule of court or otherwise. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of laws.

 

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(i) Survival: Successors and Assigns. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made herein shall survive the execution and delivery hereof, and shall continue in full force and effect until all Obligations have been paid in full, there exists no commitment by Secured Party which could give rise to any Obligations. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the successors and assigns of such party. In the event that Secured Party assigns this Agreement and/or its security interest in the Collateral, such assignment shall be binding upon and recognized by the Pledgor. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties by or on behalf of the Pledgor or the Company which are contained in this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of Secured Party, its successors and assigns. Neither the Pledgor, nor the Company, may assign this Agreement or delegate any of their respective rights or obligations hereunder, without the prior written consent of Secured Party, which consent may be withheld in Secured Party’s sole and absolute discretion.

 

(j) Severability. If any term, provision or condition, or any part thereof, of this Agreement shall for any reason be found or held invalid or unenforceable by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the remainder of such term, provision or condition nor any other term, provision or condition, and this Agreement shall survive and be construed as if such invalid or unenforceable term, provision or condition had not been contained therein.

 

(k) Merger and Integration. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents contain the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the matters covered and the transactions contemplated hereby, and no other agreement, statement or promise made by any party hereto, or by any employee, officer, agent or attorney of any party hereto, which is not contained herein shall be valid or binding.

 

(l) WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. THE PLEDGOR AND THE COMPANY EACH HEREBY: (i) COVENANTS AND AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY A JURY; AND (ii) WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING TO WHICH THE PLEDGOR, ANY COMPANY AND SECURED PARTY MAY BE PARTIES, ARISING OUT OF, IN CONNECTION WITH OR IN ANY WAY PERTAINING TO THIS AGREEMENT, AND/OR ANY TRANSACTIONS, OCCURRENCES, COMMUNICATIONS, OR UNDERSTANDINGS (OR THE LACK OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING) RELATING IN ANY WAY TO DEBTOR-CREDITOR RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PARTIES. IT IS UNDERSTOOD AND AGREED THAT THIS WAIVER CONSTITUTES A WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY OF ALL CLAIMS AGAINST ALL PARTIES TO SUCH ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS, INCLUDING CLAIMS AGAINST PARTIES WHO ARE NOT PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT. THIS WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL IS SEPARATELY GIVEN, KNOWINGLY, WILLINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY MADE BY THE PLEDGOR AND THE COMPANY AND THE PLEDGOR AND THE COMPANY HEREBY AGREE THAT NO REPRESENTATIONS OF FACT OR OPINION HAVE BEEN MADE BY ANY INDIVIDUAL TO INDUCE THIS WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY OR TO IN ANY WAY MODIFY OR NULLIFY ITS EFFECT. SECURED PARTY IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO SUBMIT THIS AGREEMENT TO ANY COURT HAVING JURISDICTION OVER THE SUBJECT MATTER AND THE PLEDGOR, THE COMPANY AND SECURED PARTY, SO AS TO SERVE AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF SUCH WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY. THE PLEDGOR AND THE COMPANY REPRESENT AND WARRANT THAT EACH OF THEM HAS BEEN REPRESENTED IN THE SIGNING OF THIS AGREEMENT AND IN THE MAKING OF THIS WAIVER BY INDEPENDENT LEGAL COUNSEL, SELECTED OF ITS OWN FREE WILL, AND/OR THAT IT HAS HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO DISCUSS THIS WAIVER WITH COUNSEL.

 

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(m) Execution. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which taken together shall be deemed and considered one and the same Agreement. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format file or other similar format file, such signature shall be deemed an original for all purposes and shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing same with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page was an original thereof.

 

(n) Headings. The headings and sub-headings contained in the titling of this Agreement are intended to be used for convenience only and shall not be used or deemed to limit or diminish any of the provisions hereof.

 

(o) Gender and Use of Singular and Plural. All pronouns shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular or plural, as the identity of the party or parties or their personal representatives, successors and assigns may require.

 

(p) Further Assurances. The parties hereto will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts and things as may be reasonably required to carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement, including the execution and filing of UCC-1 Financing Statements in any jurisdiction as Secured Party may require.

 

(q) Time is of the Essence. The parties hereby agree that time is of the essence with respect to performance of each of the parties’ obligations under this Agreement. The parties agree that in the event that any date on which performance is to occur falls on a Saturday, Sunday or state or national holiday, then the time for such performance shall be extended until the next business day thereafter occurring.

 

(r) Joint Preparation. The preparation of this Agreement has been a joint effort of the parties and the resulting documents shall not, solely as a matter of judicial construction, be construed more severely against one of the parties than the other.

 

(s) Prevailing Party. If any legal action or other proceeding is brought for the enforcement of this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents, or because of an alleged dispute, breach, default or misrepresentation in connection with any provisions of this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents, the successful or prevailing party or parties shall be entitled to recover from the non-prevailing party, reasonable attorneys’ fees, court costs and all expenses, even if not taxable as court costs (including, without limitation, all such fees, costs and expenses incident to appeals), incurred in that action or proceeding, in addition to any other relief to which such party or parties may be entitled.

 

(t) Costs and Expenses. The Pledgor and the Company, jointly and severally, agree to pay to the Secured Party, upon demand, the amount of any and all costs and expenses, including the reasonable fees, costs, expenses and disbursements of counsel for the Secured Party and of any experts and agents, which the Secured Party may incur in connection with: (i) the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery, recordation, administration, amendment, waiver or other modification or termination of this Agreement; (ii) the custody, preservation, use or operation of, or the sale of, collection from, or other realization upon, any Collateral; (iii) the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights of the Secured Party hereunder; or (iv) the failure by the Pledgor or the Company to perform or observe any of the provisions hereof. Included in the foregoing shall be the amount of all expenses paid or incurred by Secured Party in consulting with counsel concerning any of its rights hereunder, under any Transaction Documents or under applicable law, as well as such portion of Secured Party’s overhead as Secured Party shall allocate to collection and enforcement of the Obligations in Secured Party’s sole but reasonable discretion. All such costs and expenses shall bear interest from the date of outlay until paid, at the highest rate allowed by law. The provisions of this Subsection shall survive the termination of this Agreement and Secured Party’s security interest hereunder and the payment of all Obligations.

 

(u) Joint and Several Liability. The liability of Pledgor shall be joint and several with the liability of the Company and any other Person liable for the Obligations.

 

[Signatures on the following page]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

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Exhibit 10.5

 

PLEDGE AND ESCROW AGREEMENT

(BENUVIA MANUFACTURING, INC.)

 

THIS PLEDGE AND ESCROW AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is made and entered into as of December __, 2021, by and between BENUVIA MANUFACTURING, INC., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Pledgor”), and JUPITER WELLNESS, INC., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Secured Party”), with the joinder of LUCOSKY BROOKMAN LLP (“Escrow Agent”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement dated of even date herewith (the “Purchase Agreement”) by and between the Pledgor and the Secured Party, among others, the Pledgor has agreed to issue to the Secured Party and the Secured Party has agreed to purchase from the Pledgor a Secured Promissory Note (the “Note”), as more specifically set forth in the Purchase Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, in order to secure the full and prompt payment when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of all of the Pledgor’s Obligations to the Secured Party, or any successor to the Secured Party, under the Purchase Agreement and all other Transaction Documents, Pledgor has agreed to irrevocably pledge to the Secured Party 100% of the issued and outstanding membership interests of Benuvia Manufacturing LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”) (such membership interests of the Company hereinafter referred to as the “Pledged Securities”);

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, agreements, warranties, and representations herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. Recitals, Construction and Defined Terms. The recitations set forth in the preamble of this Agreement are true and correct and incorporated herein by this reference. In this Agreement, unless the express context otherwise requires: (i) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (ii) references to the words “Section” or “Subsection” refer to the respective Sections and Subsections of this Agreement, and references to “Exhibit” or “Schedule” refer to the respective Exhibits and Schedules attached hereto; and (iii) wherever the word “include,” “includes,” “including” or words of similar import are used in this Agreement, such words will be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” All capitalized terms used in this Agreement that are defined in the Purchase Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Purchase Agreement, unless the context of this Agreement requires otherwise (provided that if a capitalized term used herein is defined in the Purchase Agreement and separately defined in this Agreement, the meaning of such term as defined in this Agreement shall control for purposes of this Agreement).

 

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2. Pledge. In order to secure the full and timely payment and performance of all of the Pledgor’s Obligations to the Secured Party under the Transaction Documents, the Pledgor hereby transfers, pledges, assigns, sets over, delivers and grants to the Secured Party a continuing lien and security interest in and to all of the following property of Pledgor, both now owned and existing and hereafter created, acquired and arising (all being collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Collateral”) and all right, title and interest of Pledgor in and to the Collateral, to-wit:

 

(a) the Pledged Securities owned by Pledgor;

 

(b) any certificates representing or evidencing the Pledged Securities, if any;

 

(c) any and all distributions thereon, and cash and non-cash proceeds and products thereof, including all dividends, cash, distributions, income, profits, instruments, securities, stock dividends, distributions of capital stock or other securities of the Company and all other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, in exchange for or upon conversion of the Pledged Securities, whether in connection with stock splits, recapitalizations, merger, conversions, combinations, reclassifications, exchanges of securities or otherwise; and

 

(d) any and all voting, management, and other rights, powers and privileges accruing or incidental to an owner of the Pledged Securities and the other property referred to in subsections 2(a) through 2(c) above.

 

3. Transfer of Pledged Securities. Simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, Pledgor shall deliver to the Escrow Agent: (i) if the Pledged Securities are evidenced by physical certificates, then all original certificates representing or evidencing the Pledged Securities, together with undated, irrevocable and duly executed assignments or stock powers thereof in form and substance acceptable to Secured Party (together with medallion guaranteed signatures, if required by Secured Party), executed in blank by Pledgor; (ii) if the Pledged Securities are not represented by physical certificates, then undated, irrevocable and duly executed assignment instruments in form and substance acceptable to Secured Party, executed in blank by Pledgor; and (iii) all other property, instruments, documents and papers comprising, representing or evidencing the Collateral, or any part thereof, together with proper instruments of assignment or endorsement, as Secured Party may request or require, duly executed by Pledgor (collectively, the “Transfer Documents”). The Pledged Securities and other Transfer Documents (collectively, the “Pledged Materials”) shall be held by the Escrow Agent pursuant to this Agreement until the full payment and performance of all of the Obligations, the termination or expiration of this Agreement, or delivery of the Pledged Materials in accordance with this Agreement. In addition, all non-cash dividends, dividends paid or payable in cash or otherwise in connection with a partial or total liquidation or dissolution of the Company, instruments, securities and any other distributions, whether paid or payable in cash or otherwise, made on or in respect of the Pledged Securities, whether resulting from a subdivision, combination, or reclassification of the outstanding capital stock or other securities of the Company, or received in exchange for the Pledged Securities or any part thereof, or in redemption thereof, as a result of any merger, consolidation, acquisition, or other exchange of assets to which the Company may be a party or otherwise, or any other property that constitutes part of the Collateral from time to time, including any additional certificates representing any portion of the Collateral hereafter acquired by the Pledgor, shall be immediately delivered or cause to be delivered by Pledgor to the Escrow Agent in the same form as so received, together with proper instruments of assignment or endorsement duly executed by Pledgor.

 

4. Security Interest Only. The security interests in the Collateral granted to Secured Party hereunder are granted as security only and shall not subject the Secured Party to, or transfer or in any way affect or modify, any obligation or liability of the Pledgor with respect to any of the Collateral or any transaction in connection therewith.

 

5. Record Owner of Collateral. Until an “Event of Default” (as hereinafter defined) under this Agreement shall occur, the Pledged Securities shall remain registered in the name of the Pledgor. Pledgor will promptly give to the Secured Party copies of any notices or other communications received by it and with respect to Collateral registered in the name of Pledgor.

 

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6. Rights Related to Pledged Securities. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, unless and until an Event of Default under this Agreement shall occur:

 

(a) Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting, management, and other rights, powers and privileges accruing to an owner of the Pledged Securities, or any part thereof, for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, such action would not materially and adversely affect the rights inuring to Secured Party under any of the Transaction Documents, or adversely affect the remedies of the Secured Party under any of the Transaction Documents, or the ability of the Secured Party to exercise same.

 

(b) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, all rights of the Pledgor in and to the Pledged Securities and all other Collateral shall cease and all such rights shall immediately vest in Secured Party, as may be determined by Secured Party, although Secured Party shall not have any duty to exercise such rights or be required to sell or to otherwise realize upon the Collateral, as hereinafter authorized, or to preserve the same, and Secured Party shall not be responsible for any failure to do so or delay in doing so. To effectuate the foregoing, Pledgor hereby grants to Secured Party a proxy to vote the Pledged Securities for and on behalf of Pledgor, which proxy is irrevocable and coupled with an interest and which proxy shall be effective upon the occurrence of any Event of Default. Such proxy shall remain in effect so long as the Obligations remain outstanding. The Company hereby agrees that any vote by Pledgor in violation of this Section 6 shall be null, void and of no force or effect. Furthermore, all dividends or other distributions received by the Pledgor shall be subject to delivery to Escrow Agent in accordance with Section 3 above, and until such delivery, any of such dividends and other distributions shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Secured Party, shall be segregated from other property or funds of the Pledgor and shall be forthwith delivered to Escrow Agent in accordance with Section 3 above.

 

7. Release of Pledged Securities. Upon the timely payment in full of all of the Obligations in accordance with the terms thereof, Secured Party shall notify the Escrow Agent in writing to such effect. Upon receipt of such written notice, the Escrow Agent shall return all of the Pledged Materials in Escrow Agent’s possession to the Pledgor, whereupon any and all rights of Secured Party in and to the Pledged Materials and all other Collateral shall be terminated.

 

8. Representations, Warranties, and Covenants of the Pledgor and the Company. The Pledgor and the Company hereby covenant, warrant and represent, for the benefit of the Secured Party, as follows (the following representations and warranties shall be made as of the date of this Agreement and as of each date when Pledged Securities are delivered to Escrow Agent hereunder, as applicable):

 

(a) The Pledged Securities are free and clear of any and all Liens, other than as created by this Agreement.

 

(b) The Pledged Securities have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and are subject to no options to purchase, or any similar rights or to any restrictions on transferability.

 

(c) Each certificate or document of title constituting the Pledged Securities is genuine in all respects and represents what it purports to be.

 

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(d) By virtue of the execution and delivery of this Agreement and upon delivery to Escrow Agent of the Pledged Securities in accordance with this Agreement, Secured Party will have a valid and perfected, first priority security interest in the Collateral, subject to no prior or other Liens of any nature whatsoever.

 

(e) Pledgor covenants, that for so long as this Agreement is in effect, Pledgor will defend the Collateral and the priority of Secured Party’s security interests therein, at its sole cost and expense, against the claims and demands of all Persons at any time claiming the same or any interest therein.

 

(f) At its option, Secured Party may pay, for Pledgor’s account, any taxes (including documentary stamp taxes), Liens, security interests, or other encumbrances at any time levied or placed on the Collateral. Pledgor agrees to reimburse Secured Party on demand for any payment made or expense incurred by Secured Party pursuant to the foregoing authorization. Any such amount, if not promptly paid upon demand therefor, shall accrue interest at the highest non-usurious rate permitted by applicable law from the date of outlay, until paid, and shall constitute an Obligation secured hereby.

 

(g) The Pledgor and the Company acknowledge, represent and warrant that Secured Party is not an “affiliate” of the Pledgor or the Company, as such term is used and defined under Rule 144 of the federal securities laws.

 

(h) The Pledged Securities constitute all of the securities owned, legally or beneficially, by the Pledgor, and such securities represent 100% of the issued and outstanding membership interests or other securities, on a fully diluted basis, of the Company. At all times while this Agreement remains in effect, the Pledged Securities shall constitute and represent 100% of the issued and outstanding membership interests or other securities of the Company, on a fully-diluted basis.

 

(i) The Company and the Pledgor hereby authorize Secured Party to prepare and file such financing statements, amendments and other documents and do such acts as Secured Party deems necessary in order to establish and maintain valid, attached and perfected, first priority security interests in the Collateral in favor of Secured Party, for its own benefit and as agent for its Affiliates, free and clear of all Liens and claims and rights of third parties whatsoever. The Company and Pledgor hereby irrevocably authorize Secured Party at any time, and from time to time, to file in any jurisdiction any initial financing statements, amendments, continuations and other documents in furtherance of the foregoing.

 

9. Events of Default. The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute an “Event of Default” hereunder:

 

(a) Default. The occurrence of any breach, default or “Event of Default” (as such term may be defined in any Transaction Documents), after applicable notice and cure periods, under any of the Transaction Documents.

 

(b) Covenants and Agreements. The failure of Pledgor or the Company to perform, observe or comply with any and all of the covenants, promises and agreements of the Pledgor and the Company in this Agreement, which such failure is not cured by the Pledgor or the Company within ten (10) days after receipt of written notice thereof from Secured Party, except that there shall be no notice or cure period with respect to any failure to pay any sums due under or as part of the Obligations (provided that if the failure to perform or default in performance is not capable of being cured, in Secured Party’s sole discretion, then the cure period set forth herein shall not be applicable and the failure or default shall be an immediate Event of Default hereunder).

 

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(c) Information, Representations and Warranties. If any representation or warranty made herein or in any other Transaction Documents, or if any information contained in any financial statement, application, schedule, report or any other document given by the Company to Secured Party in connection with the Obligations, with the Collateral, or with the Transaction Documents, is not in all material respects true, accurate and complete, or if the Pledgor or the Company omitted to state any material fact or any fact necessary to make such information not misleading.

 

10. Rights and Remedies. Subject at all times to the Uniform Commercial Code as then in effect in the State governing this Agreement, the Secured Party shall have the following rights and remedies upon the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default:

 

(a) Upon and any time after the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, the Secured Party shall have the right to acquire the Pledged Securities and all other Collateral in accordance with the following procedure: (i) the Secured Party shall provide written notice of such Event of Default (the “Default Notice”) to the Escrow Agent, with a copy to the Pledgor and the Company; (ii) as soon as practicable after receipt of a Default Notice, the Escrow Agent shall deliver the Pledged Securities and all other Collateral, along with the applicable Transfer Documents, to the Secured Party.

 

(b) Upon receipt of the Pledged Securities and other Collateral issued to the Secured Party, the Secured Party shall have the right to, without notice or demand to Pledgor or the Company: (i) sell the Collateral and to apply the proceeds of such sales, net of any selling commissions, to the Obligations owed to the Secured Party by the Company under the Transaction Documents, including outstanding principal, interest, legal fees, and any other amounts owed to the Secured Party; and (ii) exercise in any jurisdiction in which enforcement hereof is sought, any rights and remedies available to Secured Party under the provisions of any of the Transaction Documents, the rights and remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code as then in effect in the State governing this Agreement, and all other rights and remedies available to the Secured Party, under equity or applicable law, all such rights and remedies being cumulative and enforceable alternatively, successively or concurrently. In furtherance of the foregoing rights and remedies:

 

(i) Secured Party may sell the Pledged Securities, or any part thereof, or any other portion of the Collateral, in one or more sales, at public or private sale, conducted by any agent of, or auctioneer or attorney for Secured Party, at Secured Party’s place of business or elsewhere, or at any broker’s board or on any securities exchange, for cash, upon credit or for future delivery, and at such price or prices, all as Secured Party may deem appropriate. Secured Party may be a purchaser at any such sale of any or all of the Collateral so sold. In the event Secured Party is a purchaser at any such sale, Secured Party may apply to such purchase all or any portion of the sums then due and owing by the Company to Secured Party under any of the Transaction Documents or otherwise, and the Secured Party may, upon compliance with the terms of the sale, hold, retain and dispose of such property without further accountability to the Pledgor or the Company therefore. Secured Party is authorized, in its absolute discretion, to restrict the prospective bidders or purchasers of any of the Collateral at any public or private sale as to their number, nature of business and investment intention, including the restricting of bidders or purchasers to one or more persons who represent and agree, to the satisfaction of Secured Party, that they are purchasing the Collateral, or any part thereof, for their own account, for investment, and not with a view to the distribution or resale of any of such Collateral.

 

(ii) Upon any such sale, Secured Party shall have the right to deliver, assign and transfer to each purchaser thereof the Collateral so sold to such purchaser. Each purchaser (including Secured Party) at any such sale shall, to the full extent permitted by law, hold the Collateral so purchased absolutely free from any claim or right whatsoever, including, without limitation, any equity or right of redemption of the Pledgor, who, to the full extent that it may lawfully do so, hereby specifically waives all rights of redemption, stay, valuation or appraisal which she now has or may have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter adopted.

 

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(iii) At any such sale, the Collateral may be sold in one lot as an entirety, in separate blocks or individually as Secured Party may determine, in its sole and absolute discretion. Secured Party shall not be obligated to make any sale of any Collateral if it shall determine in its sole and absolute discretion, not to do so, regardless of the fact that notice of sale of such Collateral shall have been given. Secured Party may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for such sale, or any adjournment thereof, and any such sale may be made at any time or place to which the same may be so adjourned without further notice or publication.

 

(iv) The Pledgor and the Company acknowledge that compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws (including, without limitation, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, blue sky or other state securities laws or similar laws now or hereafter existing analogous in purpose or effect) might very strictly limit or restrict the course of conduct of Secured Party if Secured Party were to attempt to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Collateral, and might also limit or restrict the extent to which or the manner in which any subsequent transferee of any such securities could sell or dispose of the same. The Pledgor and the Company further acknowledge that under applicable laws, Secured Party may be held to have certain general duties and obligations to the Pledgor, as pledgor of the Collateral, or the Company, to make some effort toward obtaining a fair price for the Collateral even though the obligations of the Pledgor and the Company may be discharged or reduced by the proceeds of sale at a lesser price. The Pledgor and the Company understand and agree that, to the extent allowable under applicable law, Secured Party is not to have any such general duty or obligation to the Pledgor or the Company, and neither the Pledgor nor the Company will attempt to hold Secured Party responsible for selling all or any part of the Collateral at an inadequate price even if Secured Party shall accept the first offer received or does not approach more than one possible purchaser. Without limiting their generality, the foregoing provisions would apply if, for example, Secured Party were to place all or any part of such securities for private placement by an investment banking firm, or if such investment banking firm purchased all or any part of such securities for its own account, or if Secured Party placed all or any part of such securities privately with a purchaser or purchasers.

 

(c) To the extent that the net proceeds received by the Secured Party are insufficient to satisfy the Obligations in full, the Secured Party shall be entitled to a deficiency judgment against the Company and any other Person obligated for the Obligations for such deficiency amount. The Secured Party shall have the absolute right to sell or dispose of the Collateral, or any part thereof, in any manner it sees fit and shall have no liability to the Pledgor, the Company, or any other party for selling or disposing of such Collateral even if other methods of sales or dispositions would or allegedly would result in greater proceeds than the method actually used. The Company and any other Person obligated for the Obligations shall remain liable for all deficiencies and shortfalls, if any, that may exist after the Secured Party has exhausted all remedies hereunder.

 

(d) Each right, power and remedy of the Secured Party provided for in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall be cumulative and concurrent and shall be in addition to every other such right, power or remedy. The exercise or beginning of the exercise by the Secured Party of any one or more of the rights, powers or remedies provided for in this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents, or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise, shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise by the Secured Party of all such other rights, powers or remedies, and no failure or delay on the part of the Secured Party to exercise any such right, power or remedy shall operate as a waiver thereof. No notice to or demand on the Pledgor in any case shall entitle it to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances or constitute a waiver of any of the rights of the Secured Party to any other further action in any circumstances without demand or notice. The Secured Party shall have the full power to enforce or to assign or contract its rights under this Agreement to a third party.

 

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(e) In addition to all other remedies available to the Secured Party, upon the issuance of the Pledged Securities to the Secured Party after an Event of Default, Pledgor and the Company each agree to: (i) take such action and prepare, distribute and/or file such documents and papers, as are required or advisable in the opinion of Secured Party and/or its counsel, to permit the sale of the Pledged Securities, whether at public sale, private sale or otherwise, including, without limitation, issuing, or causing its counsel to issue, any opinion of counsel for Pledgor or the Company required to allow the Secured Party to sell the Pledged Securities or any other Collateral under Rule 144; (ii) to bear all costs and expenses of carrying out its obligations under this Section 8(e), which shall be a part of the Obligations secured hereby; and (iv) that there is no adequate remedy at law for the failure by the Pledgor and the Company to comply with the provisions of this Section 8(e) and that such failure would not be adequately compensable in damages, and therefore agrees that its agreements contained in this subsection may be specifically enforced.

 

11. Concerning the Escrow Agent.

 

(a) The Escrow Agent undertakes to perform only such duties as are expressly set forth herein and no implied duties or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Escrow Agent. Escrow Agent agrees to release any property held by it hereunder (the “Escrowed Property”) in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

 

(b) The Escrow Agent may act in reliance upon any writing or instrument or signature which it, in good faith, believes to be genuine, may assume the validity and accuracy of any statement or assertion contained in such a writing or instrument, and may assume that any person purporting to give any writing, notice, advice or instructions in connection with the provisions hereof has been duly authorized to do so. The Escrow Agent shall not be liable in any manner for the sufficiency or correctness as to form, manner, and execution, or validity of any instrument deposited in this escrow, nor as to the identity, authority, or right of any person executing the same; and its duties hereunder shall be limited to the safekeeping of the Escrowed Property, and for the disposition of the same in accordance with this Agreement. Escrow Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any matter or thing unless and until Escrow Agent has actually received written notice of such matter or thing and Escrow Agent shall not be charged with any constructive notice whatsoever.

 

(c) Escrow Agent shall hold in escrow, pursuant to this Agreement, the Escrowed Property actually delivered and received by Escrow Agent hereunder, but Escrow Agent shall not be obligated to ascertain the existence of (or initiate recovery of) any other property that may be part or portion of the Collateral, or to become or remain informed with respect to the possibility or probability of additional Collateral being realized upon or collected at any time in the future, or to inform any parties to this Agreement or any third party with respect to the nature and extent of any Collateral realized and received by Escrow Agent (except upon the written request of such party), or to monitor current market values of the Collateral. Further, Escrow Agent shall not be obligated to proceed with any action or inaction based on information with respect to market values of the Collateral which Escrow Agent may in any manner learn, nor shall Escrow Agent be obligated to inform the parties hereto or any third party with respect to market values of any of the Collateral at any time, Escrow Agent having no duties with respect to investment management or information, all parties hereto understanding and intending that Escrow Agent’s responsibilities are purely ministerial in nature. Any reduction in the market value or other value of the Collateral while deposited with Escrow Agent shall be at the sole risk of Pledgor and Secured Party. If all or any portion of the Escrowed Property is in the form of a check or in any other form other than cash, Escrow Agent shall deposit same as required but shall not be liable for the nonpayment thereof, nor responsible to enforce collection thereof.

 

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(d) In the event instructions from Secured Party, Pledgor, or any other Person would require Escrow Agent to expend any monies or to incur any cost, Escrow Agent shall be entitled to refrain from taking any action until it receives payment for such costs. It is agreed that the duties of Escrow Agent are purely ministerial in nature and shall be expressly limited to the safekeeping of the Escrowed Property and for the disposition of same in accordance with this Agreement. Secured Party, Pledgor and the Company, jointly and severally, each hereby indemnifies Escrow Agent and holds it harmless from and against any and all claims, liabilities, damages, costs, penalties, losses, actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity, or any other expenses, fees or charges of any character or nature (collectively, the “Claims”), which it may incur or with which it may be threatened, directly or indirectly, arising from or in any way connected with this Agreement or which may result from Escrow Agent’s following of instructions from Secured Party, Pledgor or the Company, and in connection therewith, indemnifies Escrow Agent against any and all expenses, including attorneys’ fees and the cost of defending any action, suit, or proceeding or resisting any Claim, whether or not litigation is instituted, unless any such Claims arise as a result of Escrow Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. Escrow Agent shall be vested with a lien on all Escrowed Property under the terms of this Agreement, for indemnification, attorneys’ fees, court costs and all other costs and expenses arising from any suit, interpleader or otherwise, or other expenses, fees or charges of any character or nature, which may be incurred by Escrow Agent by reason of disputes arising between Pledgor, the Company, Secured Party, or any third party as to the correct interpretation of this Agreement, and instructions given to Escrow Agent hereunder, or otherwise, with the right of Escrow Agent, regardless of the instruments aforesaid and without the necessity of instituting any action, suit or proceeding, to hold any property hereunder until and unless said additional expenses, fees and charges shall be fully paid. Any fees and costs charged by the Escrow Agent for serving hereunder shall be paid by the Pledgor and the Company, jointly and severally.

 

(e) In the event Escrow Agent shall be uncertain as to its duties or rights hereunder or shall receive instructions, claims or demands from Secured Party, the Company, Pledgor or from third persons with respect to the Escrowed Property, which, in Escrow Agent’s sole opinion, are in conflict with each other or with any provision of this Agreement, Escrow Agent shall be entitled to refrain from taking any action until it shall be directed otherwise in writing by Pledgor, the Company and Secured Party and said third persons, if any, or by a final order or judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. If any of the parties shall be in disagreement about the interpretation of this Agreement, or about the rights and obligations, or the propriety of any action contemplated by the Escrow Agent hereunder, the Escrow Agent may, at its sole discretion, deposit the Escrowed Property with a court having jurisdiction over this Agreement, and, upon notifying all parties concerned of such action, all liability on the part of the Escrow Agent shall fully cease and terminate. The Escrow Agent shall be indemnified by the Pledgor, the Company and Secured Party for all costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, in connection with the aforesaid proceeding, and shall be fully protected in suspending all or a part of its activities under this Agreement until a final decision or other settlement in the proceeding is received. In the event Escrow Agent is joined as a party to a lawsuit by virtue of the fact that it is holding the Escrowed Property, Escrow Agent shall, at its sole option, either: (i) tender the Collateral in its possession to the registry of the appropriate court; or (ii) disburse the Collateral in its possession in accordance with the court’s ultimate disposition of the case, and Secured Party, the Company and Pledgor hereby, jointly and severally, indemnify and hold Escrow Agent harmless from and against any damages or losses in connection therewith including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs at all trial and appellate levels.

 

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(f) The Escrow Agent may consult with counsel of its own choice (and the costs of such counsel shall be paid by the Pledgor, the Company and Secured Party, jointly and severally) and shall have full and complete authorization and protection for any action taken or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the opinion of such counsel. The Escrow Agent shall not be liable for any mistakes of fact or error of judgment, or for any actions or omissions of any kind, unless caused by its willful misconduct or gross negligence.

 

(g) The Escrow Agent may resign upon ten (10) days’ written notice to the parties in this Agreement. If a successor Escrow Agent is not appointed by Secured Party and Pledgor within this ten (10) day period, the Escrow Agent may petition a court of competent jurisdiction to name a successor.

 

(h) Conflict Waiver. The Pledgor and each Company hereby acknowledges that the Escrow Agent is counsel to the Secured Party in connection with the transactions contemplated and referred herein. The Pledgor and the Company agree that in the event of any dispute arising in connection with this Agreement or otherwise in connection with any transaction or agreement contemplated and referred herein, the Escrow Agent shall be permitted to continue to represent the Secured Party and neither the Pledgor, nor the Company, will seek to disqualify such counsel and each of them waives any objection Pledgor or the Company might have with respect to the Escrow Agent acting as the Escrow Agent pursuant to this Agreement. Pledgor, the Company and Secured Party acknowledge and agree that nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit Escrow Agent from: (i) serving in a similar capacity on behalf of others; or (ii) acting in the capacity of attorneys for one or more of the parties hereto in connection with any matter.

 

12. Increase in Obligations. It is the intent of the parties to secure payment of the Obligations, as the amount of such Obligations may increase from time to time in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Transaction Documents, and all of the Obligations, as so increased from time to time, shall be and are secured hereby. Upon the execution hereof, Pledgor and the Company shall pay any and all documentary stamp taxes and/or other charges required to be paid in connection with the execution and enforcement of the Transaction Documents, and if, as and to the extent the Obligations are increased from time to time in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Transaction Documents, then Pledgor and the Company shall immediately pay any additional documentary stamp taxes or other charges in connection therewith.

 

13. Irrevocable Authorization and Instruction. If applicable, Pledgor and the Company hereby authorize and instruct the transfer agent for the Company (or transfer agents if there is more than one) to comply with any instruction received by it from Secured Party in writing that: (i) states that an Event of Default hereunder exists or has occurred; and (b) is otherwise in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without any other or further instructions from Pledgor or the Company, and Pledgor and the Company agree that such transfer agents shall be fully protected in so complying with any such instruction from Secured Party.

 

14. Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact. The Company and Pledgor hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints Secured Party and any officer or agent of Secured Party, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of Pledgor or the Company, as applicable, and in the name of Pledgor, the Company, or in the name of Secured Party, as applicable, from time to time in the discretion of Secured Party, so long as an Event of Default hereunder exists, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Agreement, to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which may be necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including any financing statements, endorsements, assignments or other instruments of transfer. Pledgor and the Company each hereby ratify all that said attorneys shall lawfully do or cause to be done pursuant to the power of attorney granted in this Section 14. All powers, authorizations and agencies contained in this Agreement are coupled with an interest and are irrevocable until the Obligations are paid and performed in full.

 

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15. Continuing Obligation of Pledgor and the Company. The obligations, covenants, agreements and duties of the Pledgor and the Company under this Agreement shall in no way be affected or impaired by: (i) the modification or amendment (whether material or otherwise) of any of the obligations of the Pledgor or the Company or any other Person, as applicable; (ii) the voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, or other similar proceedings affecting the Company, Pledgor or any other Person, as applicable; (iii) the release of the Company, Pledgor or any other Person from the performance or observance of any of the agreements, covenants, terms or conditions contained in any Transaction Documents, by the operation of law or otherwise, including the release of the Company’s or Pledgor’s obligation to pay interest or attorney’s fees.

 

Pledgor and the Company further agree that Secured Party may take other guaranties or collateral or security to further secure the Obligations, and consent that any of the terms, covenants and conditions contained in any of the Transaction Documents may be renewed, altered, extended, changed or modified by Secured Party or may be released by Secured Party, without in any manner affecting this Agreement or releasing Pledgor herefrom, and Pledgor shall continue to be liable hereunder to pay and perform pursuant hereto, notwithstanding any such release or the taking of such other guaranties, collateral or security. This Agreement is additional and supplemental to any and all other guarantees, security agreements or collateral heretofore and hereafter executed by Pledgor and the Company for the benefit of Secured Party, whether relating to the indebtedness evidenced by any of the Transaction Documents or not, and shall not supersede or be superseded by any other document or guaranty executed by Pledgor, the Company or any other Person for any purpose. Pledgor and the Company hereby agree that Pledgor, the Company, and any additional parties who may become liable for repayment of the sums due under the Transaction Documents, may hereafter be released from their liability hereunder and thereunder; and Secured Party may take, or delay in taking or refuse to take, any and all action with reference to any of the Transaction Documents (regardless of whether same might vary the risk or alter the rights, remedies or recourses of Pledgor), including specifically the settlement or compromise of any amount allegedly due thereunder, all without notice to, consideration to or the consent of the Pledgor, and without in any way releasing, diminishing or affecting in any way the absolute nature of Pledgor’s obligations and liabilities hereunder.

 

No delay on the part of the Secured Party in exercising any rights hereunder or failure to exercise the same shall operate as a waiver of such rights. Pledgor and the Company hereby waives any and all legal requirements, statutory or otherwise, that Secured Party shall institute any action or proceeding at law or in equity or exhaust its rights, remedies and recourses against Pledgor, the Company or anyone else with respect to the Transaction Documents, as a condition precedent to bringing an action against Pledgor or the Company upon this Agreement or as a condition precedent to Secured Party’s rights to sell the Pledged Securities or any other Collateral. Pledgor and the Company agrees that Secured Party may simultaneously maintain an action upon this Agreement and an action or proceeding upon the Transaction Documents. All remedies afforded by reason of this Agreement are separate and cumulative remedies and may be exercised serially, simultaneously and in any order, and the exercise of any of such remedies shall not be deemed an exclusion of the other remedies and shall in no way limit or prejudice any other contractual, legal, equitable or statutory remedies which Secured Party may have in the Pledged Securities, any other Collateral, or under the Transaction Documents. Until the Obligations, and all extensions, renewals and modifications thereof, are paid in full, and until each and all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Agreement are fully performed, Pledgor shall not be released by any act or thing which might, but for this provision of this Agreement, be deemed a legal or equitable discharge of a surety, or by reason of any waiver, extension, modification, forbearance or delay of Secured Party or any obligation or agreement between the Company or their successors or assigns, and the then holder of the Transaction Documents, relating to the payment of any sums evidenced or secured thereby or to any of the other terms, covenants and conditions contained therein, and Pledgor hereby expressly waive and surrender any defense to liability hereunder based upon any of the foregoing acts, things, agreements or waivers, or any of them. Pledgor and the Company also waives any defense arising by virtue of any disability, insolvency, bankruptcy, lack of authority or power or dissolution of Pledgor or the Company, even though rendering the Transaction Documents void, unenforceable or otherwise uncollectible, it being agreed that Pledgor and the Company shall remain liable hereunder, regardless of any claim which Pledgor or the Company might otherwise have against Secured Party by virtue of Secured Party’s invocation of any right, remedy or recourse given to it hereunder or under the Transaction Documents. In addition, Pledgor waives and renounces any right of subrogation, reimbursement or indemnity whatsoever, and any right of recourse to security for the Obligations of the Company to Secured Party, unless and until all of said Obligations have been paid in full to Secured Party.

 

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16. Miscellaneous.

 

(a) Performance for Pledgor or the Company. The Pledgor and the Company agree and hereby acknowledge that Secured Party may, in Secured Party’s sole discretion, but Secured Party shall not be obligated to, whether or not an Event of Default shall have occurred, advance funds on behalf of the Company or Pledgor, without prior notice to the Pledgor or the Company, in order to insure the Company’s and Pledgor’s compliance with any covenant, warranty, representation or agreement of the Pledgor or the Company made in or pursuant to this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, to continue or complete, or cause to be continued or completed, performance of the Pledgor’s and the Company’s obligations under any contracts of the Pledgor or the Company, or to preserve or protect any right or interest of Secured Party in the Collateral or under or pursuant to this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents; provided, however, that the making of any such advance by Secured Party shall not constitute a waiver by Secured Party of any Event of Default with respect to which such advance is made, nor relieve the Pledgor or the Company of any such Event of Default. The Pledgor and the Company, respectively and as applicable, shall pay to Secured Party upon demand all such advances made by Secured Party with interest thereon at the highest rate permitted by applicable law. All such advances shall be deemed to be included in the Obligations and secured by the security interest granted Secured Party hereunder; provided, however, that the provisions of this Subsection shall survive the termination of this Agreement and Secured Party’s security interest hereunder and the payment of all other Obligations.

 

(b) Applications of Payments and Collateral. Except as may be otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, all Collateral and proceeds of Collateral coming into Secured Party’s possession may be applied by Secured Party (after payment of any costs, fees and other amounts incurred by Secured Party in connection therewith) to any of the Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, as Secured Party shall determine in its sole discretion. Any surplus held by the Secured Party and remaining after the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all of the Obligations shall be paid over to whomsoever shall be lawfully entitled to receive the same or as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct. In the event that the proceeds of any such sale, collection or realization are insufficient to pay all amounts to which the Secured Party is legally entitled, the Company shall be liable for the deficiency, together with interest thereon at the highest rate permitted by applicable law, together with the costs of collection and the reasonable fees, costs, expenses and other client charges of any attorneys employed by the Secured Party to collect such deficiency.

 

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(c) Waivers by Pledgor and the Company. The Company and the Pledgor hereby waives, to the extent the same may be waived under applicable law: (i) notice of acceptance of this Agreement; (ii) all claims and rights of the Pledgor and the Company against Secured Party on account of actions taken or not taken by Secured Party in the exercise of Secured Party’s rights or remedies hereunder, under any other Transaction Documents or under applicable law; (iii) all claims of the Pledgor and the Company for failure of Secured Party to comply with any requirement of applicable law relating to enforcement of Secured Party’s rights or remedies hereunder, under the other Transaction Documents or under applicable law; (iv) all rights of redemption of the Pledgor with respect to the Collateral; (v) in the event Secured Party seeks to repossess any or all of the Collateral by judicial proceedings, any bond(s) or demand(s) for possession which otherwise may be necessary or required; (vi) presentment, demand for payment, protest and notice of non-payment and all exemptions applicable to any of the Collateral or the Pledgor or the Company; (vii) any and all other notices or demands which by applicable law must be given to or made upon the Pledgor or the Company by Secured Party; (viii) settlement, compromise or release of the obligations of any person or entity primarily or secondarily liable upon any of the Obligations; (ix) all rights of the Pledgor or the Company to demand that Secured Party release account debtors or other persons or entities liable on any of the Collateral from further obligation to Secured Party; and (x) substitution, impairment, exchange or release of any Collateral for any of the Obligations. The Pledgor and the Company agree that Secured Party may exercise any or all of its rights and/or remedies hereunder and under any other Transaction Documents and under applicable law without resorting to and without regard to any Collateral or sources of liability with respect to any of the Obligations.

 

(d) Waivers by Secured Party. No failure or any delay on the part of Secured Party in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder or under any other Transaction Documents or under applicable law, shall operate as a waiver thereof.

 

(e) Secured Party’s Setoff. Secured Party shall have the right, in addition to all other rights and remedies available to it, following an Event of Default, to set off against any Obligations due Secured Party, any debt owing to the Pledgor or the Company by Secured Party.

 

(f) Modifications, Waivers and Consents. No modifications or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents, and no consent by Secured Party to any departure by the Pledgor or the Company therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given, and any single or partial written waiver by Secured Party of any term, provision or right of Secured Party hereunder shall only be applicable to the specific instance to which it relates and shall not be deemed to be a continuing or future waiver of any other right, power or remedy. No notice to or demand upon the Pledgor or the Company in any case shall entitle Pledgor or the Company to any other or further notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.

 

(g) Notices. All notices of request, demand and other communications hereunder shall be addressed, sent and deemed delivered in accordance with the Purchase Agreement, including delivery of any such notices or communications to the Pledgor on behalf of the Company, which the Company hereby agrees and acknowledges shall be valid and effective notice to the Company hereunder.

 

(h) Applicable Law and Consent to Jurisdiction. The Pledgor, the Company and the Secured Party each irrevocably agrees that any dispute arising under, relating to, or in connection with, directly or indirectly, this Agreement or related to any matter which is the subject of or incidental to this Agreement (whether or not such claim is based upon breach of contract or tort) shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the state and/or federal courts located in New York City, New York; provided, however, Secured Party may, at Secured Party’s sole option, elect to bring any action in any other jurisdiction. This provision is intended to be a “mandatory” forum selection clause and governed by and interpreted consistent with New York law. The Pledgor, the Company and Secured Party each hereby consents to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of any state or federal court having its situs in said county (or to any other jurisdiction or venue, if Secured Party so elects), and each waives any objection based on forum non conveniens. The Pledgor and the Company each hereby waives personal service of any and all process and consent that all such service of process may be made by certified mail, return receipt requested, directed to the Pledgor or the Company, as applicable, as set forth herein and in the manner provided by applicable statute, law, rule of court or otherwise. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of laws.

 

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(i) Survival: Successors and Assigns. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made herein shall survive the execution and delivery hereof, and shall continue in full force and effect until all Obligations have been paid in full, there exists no commitment by Secured Party which could give rise to any Obligations. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the successors and assigns of such party. In the event that Secured Party assigns this Agreement and/or its security interest in the Collateral, such assignment shall be binding upon and recognized by the Pledgor. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties by or on behalf of the Pledgor or the Company which are contained in this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of Secured Party, its successors and assigns. Neither the Pledgor, nor the Company, may assign this Agreement or delegate any of their respective rights or obligations hereunder, without the prior written consent of Secured Party, which consent may be withheld in Secured Party’s sole and absolute discretion.

 

(j) Severability. If any term, provision or condition, or any part thereof, of this Agreement shall for any reason be found or held invalid or unenforceable by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the remainder of such term, provision or condition nor any other term, provision or condition, and this Agreement shall survive and be construed as if such invalid or unenforceable term, provision or condition had not been contained therein.

 

(k) Merger and Integration. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents contain the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the matters covered and the transactions contemplated hereby, and no other agreement, statement or promise made by any party hereto, or by any employee, officer, agent or attorney of any party hereto, which is not contained herein shall be valid or binding.

 

(l) WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. THE PLEDGOR AND THE COMPANY EACH HEREBY: (i) COVENANTS AND AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY A JURY; AND (ii) WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING TO WHICH THE PLEDGOR, ANY COMPANY AND SECURED PARTY MAY BE PARTIES, ARISING OUT OF, IN CONNECTION WITH OR IN ANY WAY PERTAINING TO THIS AGREEMENT, AND/OR ANY TRANSACTIONS, OCCURRENCES, COMMUNICATIONS, OR UNDERSTANDINGS (OR THE LACK OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING) RELATING IN ANY WAY TO DEBTOR-CREDITOR RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PARTIES. IT IS UNDERSTOOD AND AGREED THAT THIS WAIVER CONSTITUTES A WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY OF ALL CLAIMS AGAINST ALL PARTIES TO SUCH ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS, INCLUDING CLAIMS AGAINST PARTIES WHO ARE NOT PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT. THIS WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL IS SEPARATELY GIVEN, KNOWINGLY, WILLINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY MADE BY THE PLEDGOR AND THE COMPANY AND THE PLEDGOR AND THE COMPANY HEREBY AGREE THAT NO REPRESENTATIONS OF FACT OR OPINION HAVE BEEN MADE BY ANY INDIVIDUAL TO INDUCE THIS WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY OR TO IN ANY WAY MODIFY OR NULLIFY ITS EFFECT. SECURED PARTY IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO SUBMIT THIS AGREEMENT TO ANY COURT HAVING JURISDICTION OVER THE SUBJECT MATTER AND THE PLEDGOR, THE COMPANY AND SECURED PARTY, SO AS TO SERVE AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF SUCH WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY. THE PLEDGOR AND THE COMPANY REPRESENT AND WARRANT THAT EACH OF THEM HAS BEEN REPRESENTED IN THE SIGNING OF THIS AGREEMENT AND IN THE MAKING OF THIS WAIVER BY INDEPENDENT LEGAL COUNSEL, SELECTED OF ITS OWN FREE WILL, AND/OR THAT IT HAS HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO DISCUSS THIS WAIVER WITH COUNSEL.

 

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(m) Execution. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which taken together shall be deemed and considered one and the same Agreement. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format file or other similar format file, such signature shall be deemed an original for all purposes and shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing same with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page was an original thereof.

 

(n) Headings. The headings and sub-headings contained in the titling of this Agreement are intended to be used for convenience only and shall not be used or deemed to limit or diminish any of the provisions hereof.

 

(o) Gender and Use of Singular and Plural. All pronouns shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular or plural, as the identity of the party or parties or their personal representatives, successors and assigns may require.

 

(p) Further Assurances. The parties hereto will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts and things as may be reasonably required to carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement, including the execution and filing of UCC-1 Financing Statements in any jurisdiction as Secured Party may require.

 

(q) Time is of the Essence. The parties hereby agree that time is of the essence with respect to performance of each of the parties’ obligations under this Agreement. The parties agree that in the event that any date on which performance is to occur falls on a Saturday, Sunday or state or national holiday, then the time for such performance shall be extended until the next business day thereafter occurring.

 

(r) Joint Preparation. The preparation of this Agreement has been a joint effort of the parties and the resulting documents shall not, solely as a matter of judicial construction, be construed more severely against one of the parties than the other.

 

(s) Prevailing Party. If any legal action or other proceeding is brought for the enforcement of this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents, or because of an alleged dispute, breach, default or misrepresentation in connection with any provisions of this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents, the successful or prevailing party or parties shall be entitled to recover from the non-prevailing party, reasonable attorneys’ fees, court costs and all expenses, even if not taxable as court costs (including, without limitation, all such fees, costs and expenses incident to appeals), incurred in that action or proceeding, in addition to any other relief to which such party or parties may be entitled.

 

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(t) Costs and Expenses. The Pledgor and the Company, jointly and severally, agree to pay to the Secured Party, upon demand, the amount of any and all costs and expenses, including the reasonable fees, costs, expenses and disbursements of counsel for the Secured Party and of any experts and agents, which the Secured Party may incur in connection with: (i) the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery, recordation, administration, amendment, waiver or other modification or termination of this Agreement; (ii) the custody, preservation, use or operation of, or the sale of, collection from, or other realization upon, any Collateral; (iii) the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights of the Secured Party hereunder; or (iv) the failure by the Pledgor or the Company to perform or observe any of the provisions hereof. Included in the foregoing shall be the amount of all expenses paid or incurred by Secured Party in consulting with counsel concerning any of its rights hereunder, under any Transaction Documents or under applicable law, as well as such portion of Secured Party’s overhead as Secured Party shall allocate to collection and enforcement of the Obligations in Secured Party’s sole but reasonable discretion. All such costs and expenses shall bear interest from the date of outlay until paid, at the highest rate allowed by law. The provisions of this Subsection shall survive the termination of this Agreement and Secured Party’s security interest hereunder and the payment of all Obligations.

 

(u) Joint and Several Liability. The liability of Pledgor shall be joint and several with the liability of the Company and any other Person liable for the Obligations.

 

[Signatures on the following page]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

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Exhibit 10.6

 

PLEDGE AND ESCROW AGREEMENT

(BENUVIA THERAPEUTICS LLC)

 

THIS PLEDGE AND ESCROW AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is made and entered into as of December __, 2021, by and between BENOVIA THERAPEUTICS LLC, a a limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Pledgor”), and JUPITER WELLNESS, INC., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Secured Party”), with the joinder of LUCOSKY BROOKMAN LLP (“Escrow Agent”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement dated of even date herewith (the “Purchase Agreement”) by and between the Pledgor and the Secured Party, among others, the Pledgor has agreed to issue to the Secured Party and the Secured Party has agreed to purchase from the Pledgor a Secured Promissory Note (the “Note”), as more specifically set forth in the Purchase Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, in order to secure the full and prompt payment when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of all of the Pledgor’s Obligations to the Secured Party, or any successor to the Secured Party, under the Purchase Agreement and all other Transaction Documents, Pledgor has agreed to irrevocably pledge to the Secured Party 100% of the issued and outstanding membership interests of Benuvia Therapeutics IP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”) (such shares and membership interests of the Company hereinafter referred to as the “Pledged Securities”);

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, agreements, warranties, and representations herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. Recitals, Construction and Defined Terms. The recitations set forth in the preamble of this Agreement are true and correct and incorporated herein by this reference. In this Agreement, unless the express context otherwise requires: (i) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (ii) references to the words “Section” or “Subsection” refer to the respective Sections and Subsections of this Agreement, and references to “Exhibit” or “Schedule” refer to the respective Exhibits and Schedules attached hereto; and (iii) wherever the word “include,” “includes,” “including” or words of similar import are used in this Agreement, such words will be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” All capitalized terms used in this Agreement that are defined in the Purchase Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Purchase Agreement, unless the context of this Agreement requires otherwise (provided that if a capitalized term used herein is defined in the Purchase Agreement and separately defined in this Agreement, the meaning of such term as defined in this Agreement shall control for purposes of this Agreement).

 

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2. Pledge. In order to secure the full and timely payment and performance of all of the Pledgor’s Obligations to the Secured Party under the Transaction Documents, the Pledgor hereby transfers, pledges, assigns, sets over, delivers and grants to the Secured Party a continuing lien and security interest in and to all of the following property of Pledgor, both now owned and existing and hereafter created, acquired and arising (all being collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Collateral”) and all right, title and interest of Pledgor in and to the Collateral, to-wit:

 

(a) the Pledged Securities owned by Pledgor;

 

(b) any certificates representing or evidencing the Pledged Securities, if any;

 

(c) any and all distributions thereon, and cash and non-cash proceeds and products thereof, including all dividends, cash, distributions, income, profits, instruments, securities, stock dividends, distributions of capital stock or other securities of the Company and all other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, in exchange for or upon conversion of the Pledged Securities, whether in connection with stock splits, recapitalizations, merger, conversions, combinations, reclassifications, exchanges of securities or otherwise; and

 

(d) any and all voting, management, and other rights, powers and privileges accruing or incidental to an owner of the Pledged Securities and the other property referred to in subsections 2(a) through 2(c) above.

 

3. Transfer of Pledged Securities. Simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, Pledgor shall deliver to the Escrow Agent: (i) if the Pledged Securities are evidenced by physical certificates, then all original certificates representing or evidencing the Pledged Securities, together with undated, irrevocable and duly executed assignments or stock powers thereof in form and substance acceptable to Secured Party (together with medallion guaranteed signatures, if required by Secured Party), executed in blank by Pledgor; (ii) if the Pledged Securities are not represented by physical certificates, then undated, irrevocable and duly executed assignment instruments in form and substance acceptable to Secured Party, executed in blank by Pledgor; and (iii) all other property, instruments, documents and papers comprising, representing or evidencing the Collateral, or any part thereof, together with proper instruments of assignment or endorsement, as Secured Party may request or require, duly executed by Pledgor (collectively, the “Transfer Documents”). The Pledged Securities and other Transfer Documents (collectively, the “Pledged Materials”) shall be held by the Escrow Agent pursuant to this Agreement until the full payment and performance of all of the Obligations, the termination or expiration of this Agreement, or delivery of the Pledged Materials in accordance with this Agreement. In addition, all non-cash dividends, dividends paid or payable in cash or otherwise in connection with a partial or total liquidation or dissolution of the Company, instruments, securities and any other distributions, whether paid or payable in cash or otherwise, made on or in respect of the Pledged Securities, whether resulting from a subdivision, combination, or reclassification of the outstanding capital stock or other securities of the Company, or received in exchange for the Pledged Securities or any part thereof, or in redemption thereof, as a result of any merger, consolidation, acquisition, or other exchange of assets to which the Company may be a party or otherwise, or any other property that constitutes part of the Collateral from time to time, including any additional certificates representing any portion of the Collateral hereafter acquired by the Pledgor, shall be immediately delivered or cause to be delivered by Pledgor to the Escrow Agent in the same form as so received, together with proper instruments of assignment or endorsement duly executed by Pledgor.

 

4. Security Interest Only. The security interests in the Collateral granted to Secured Party hereunder are granted as security only and shall not subject the Secured Party to, or transfer or in any way affect or modify, any obligation or liability of the Pledgor with respect to any of the Collateral or any transaction in connection therewith.

 

5. Record Owner of Collateral. Until an “Event of Default” (as hereinafter defined) under this Agreement shall occur, the Pledged Securities shall remain registered in the name of the Pledgor. Pledgor will promptly give to the Secured Party copies of any notices or other communications received by it and with respect to Collateral registered in the name of Pledgor.

 

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6. Rights Related to Pledged Securities. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, unless and until an Event of Default under this Agreement shall occur:

 

(a) Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting, management, and other rights, powers and privileges accruing to an owner of the Pledged Securities, or any part thereof, for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, such action would not materially and adversely affect the rights inuring to Secured Party under any of the Transaction Documents, or adversely affect the remedies of the Secured Party under any of the Transaction Documents, or the ability of the Secured Party to exercise same.

 

(b) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, all rights of the Pledgor in and to the Pledged Securities and all other Collateral shall cease and all such rights shall immediately vest in Secured Party, as may be determined by Secured Party, although Secured Party shall not have any duty to exercise such rights or be required to sell or to otherwise realize upon the Collateral, as hereinafter authorized, or to preserve the same, and Secured Party shall not be responsible for any failure to do so or delay in doing so. To effectuate the foregoing, Pledgor hereby grants to Secured Party a proxy to vote the Pledged Securities for and on behalf of Pledgor, which proxy is irrevocable and coupled with an interest and which proxy shall be effective upon the occurrence of any Event of Default. Such proxy shall remain in effect so long as the Obligations remain outstanding. The Company hereby agrees that any vote by Pledgor in violation of this Section 6 shall be null, void and of no force or effect. Furthermore, all dividends or other distributions received by the Pledgor shall be subject to delivery to Escrow Agent in accordance with Section 3 above, and until such delivery, any of such dividends and other distributions shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Secured Party, shall be segregated from other property or funds of the Pledgor and shall be forthwith delivered to Escrow Agent in accordance with Section 3 above.

 

7. Release of Pledged Securities. Upon the timely payment in full of all of the Obligations in accordance with the terms thereof, Secured Party shall notify the Escrow Agent in writing to such effect. Upon receipt of such written notice, the Escrow Agent shall return all of the Pledged Materials in Escrow Agent’s possession to the Pledgor, whereupon any and all rights of Secured Party in and to the Pledged Materials and all other Collateral shall be terminated.

 

8. Representations, Warranties, and Covenants of the Pledgor and the Company. The Pledgor and the Company hereby covenant, warrant and represent, for the benefit of the Secured Party, as follows (the following representations and warranties shall be made as of the date of this Agreement and as of each date when Pledged Securities are delivered to Escrow Agent hereunder, as applicable):

 

(a) The Pledged Securities are free and clear of any and all Liens, other than as created by this Agreement.

 

(b) The Pledged Securities have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and are subject to no options to purchase, or any similar rights or to any restrictions on transferability.

 

(c) Each certificate or document of title constituting the Pledged Securities is genuine in all respects and represents what it purports to be.

 

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(d) By virtue of the execution and delivery of this Agreement and upon delivery to Escrow Agent of the Pledged Securities in accordance with this Agreement, Secured Party will have a valid and perfected, first priority security interest in the Collateral, subject to no prior or other Liens of any nature whatsoever.

 

(e) Pledgor covenants, that for so long as this Agreement is in effect, Pledgor will defend the Collateral and the priority of Secured Party’s security interests therein, at its sole cost and expense, against the claims and demands of all Persons at any time claiming the same or any interest therein.

 

(f) At its option, Secured Party may pay, for Pledgor’s account, any taxes (including documentary stamp taxes), Liens, security interests, or other encumbrances at any time levied or placed on the Collateral. Pledgor agrees to reimburse Secured Party on demand for any payment made or expense incurred by Secured Party pursuant to the foregoing authorization. Any such amount, if not promptly paid upon demand therefor, shall accrue interest at the highest non-usurious rate permitted by applicable law from the date of outlay, until paid, and shall constitute an Obligation secured hereby.

 

(g) The Pledgor and the Company acknowledge, represent and warrant that Secured Party is not an “affiliate” of the Pledgor or the Company, as such term is used and defined under Rule 144 of the federal securities laws.

 

(h) The Pledged Securities constitute all of the securities owned, legally or beneficially, by the Pledgor, and such securities represent 100% of the issued and outstanding membership interests or other securities, on a fully diluted basis, of the Company. At all times while this Agreement remains in effect, the Pledged Securities shall constitute and represent 100% of the issued and outstanding membership interests or other securities of the Company, on a fully-diluted basis.

 

(i) The Company and the Pledgor hereby authorize Secured Party to prepare and file such financing statements, amendments and other documents and do such acts as Secured Party deems necessary in order to establish and maintain valid, attached and perfected, first priority security interests in the Collateral in favor of Secured Party, for its own benefit and as agent for its Affiliates, free and clear of all Liens and claims and rights of third parties whatsoever. The Company and Pledgor hereby irrevocably authorize Secured Party at any time, and from time to time, to file in any jurisdiction any initial financing statements, amendments, continuations and other documents in furtherance of the foregoing.

 

9. Events of Default. The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute an “Event of Default” hereunder:

 

(a) Default. The occurrence of any breach, default or “Event of Default” (as such term may be defined in any Transaction Documents), after applicable notice and cure periods, under any of the Transaction Documents.

 

(b) Covenants and Agreements. The failure of Pledgor or the Company to perform, observe or comply with any and all of the covenants, promises and agreements of the Pledgor and the Company in this Agreement, which such failure is not cured by the Pledgor or the Company within ten (10) days after receipt of written notice thereof from Secured Party, except that there shall be no notice or cure period with respect to any failure to pay any sums due under or as part of the Obligations (provided that if the failure to perform or default in performance is not capable of being cured, in Secured Party’s sole discretion, then the cure period set forth herein shall not be applicable and the failure or default shall be an immediate Event of Default hereunder).

 

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(c) Information, Representations and Warranties. If any representation or warranty made herein or in any other Transaction Documents, or if any information contained in any financial statement, application, schedule, report or any other document given by the Company to Secured Party in connection with the Obligations, with the Collateral, or with the Transaction Documents, is not in all material respects true, accurate and complete, or if the Pledgor or the Company omitted to state any material fact or any fact necessary to make such information not misleading.

 

10. Rights and Remedies. Subject at all times to the Uniform Commercial Code as then in effect in the State governing this Agreement, the Secured Party shall have the following rights and remedies upon the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default:

 

(a) Upon and any time after the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, the Secured Party shall have the right to acquire the Pledged Securities and all other Collateral in accordance with the following procedure: (i) the Secured Party shall provide written notice of such Event of Default (the “Default Notice”) to the Escrow Agent, with a copy to the Pledgor and the Company; (ii) as soon as practicable after receipt of a Default Notice, the Escrow Agent shall deliver the Pledged Securities and all other Collateral, along with the applicable Transfer Documents, to the Secured Party.

 

(b) Upon receipt of the Pledged Securities and other Collateral issued to the Secured Party, the Secured Party shall have the right to, without notice or demand to Pledgor or the Company: (i) sell the Collateral and to apply the proceeds of such sales, net of any selling commissions, to the Obligations owed to the Secured Party by the Company under the Transaction Documents, including outstanding principal, interest, legal fees, and any other amounts owed to the Secured Party; and (ii) exercise in any jurisdiction in which enforcement hereof is sought, any rights and remedies available to Secured Party under the provisions of any of the Transaction Documents, the rights and remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code as then in effect in the State governing this Agreement, and all other rights and remedies available to the Secured Party, under equity or applicable law, all such rights and remedies being cumulative and enforceable alternatively, successively or concurrently. In furtherance of the foregoing rights and remedies:

 

(i) Secured Party may sell the Pledged Securities, or any part thereof, or any other portion of the Collateral, in one or more sales, at public or private sale, conducted by any agent of, or auctioneer or attorney for Secured Party, at Secured Party’s place of business or elsewhere, or at any broker’s board or on any securities exchange, for cash, upon credit or for future delivery, and at such price or prices, all as Secured Party may deem appropriate. Secured Party may be a purchaser at any such sale of any or all of the Collateral so sold. In the event Secured Party is a purchaser at any such sale, Secured Party may apply to such purchase all or any portion of the sums then due and owing by the Company to Secured Party under any of the Transaction Documents or otherwise, and the Secured Party may, upon compliance with the terms of the sale, hold, retain and dispose of such property without further accountability to the Pledgor or the Company therefore. Secured Party is authorized, in its absolute discretion, to restrict the prospective bidders or purchasers of any of the Collateral at any public or private sale as to their number, nature of business and investment intention, including the restricting of bidders or purchasers to one or more persons who represent and agree, to the satisfaction of Secured Party, that they are purchasing the Collateral, or any part thereof, for their own account, for investment, and not with a view to the distribution or resale of any of such Collateral.

 

(ii) Upon any such sale, Secured Party shall have the right to deliver, assign and transfer to each purchaser thereof the Collateral so sold to such purchaser. Each purchaser (including Secured Party) at any such sale shall, to the full extent permitted by law, hold the Collateral so purchased absolutely free from any claim or right whatsoever, including, without limitation, any equity or right of redemption of the Pledgor, who, to the full extent that it may lawfully do so, hereby specifically waives all rights of redemption, stay, valuation or appraisal which she now has or may have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter adopted.

 

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(iii) At any such sale, the Collateral may be sold in one lot as an entirety, in separate blocks or individually as Secured Party may determine, in its sole and absolute discretion. Secured Party shall not be obligated to make any sale of any Collateral if it shall determine in its sole and absolute discretion, not to do so, regardless of the fact that notice of sale of such Collateral shall have been given. Secured Party may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for such sale, or any adjournment thereof, and any such sale may be made at any time or place to which the same may be so adjourned without further notice or publication.

 

(iv) The Pledgor and the Company acknowledge that compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws (including, without limitation, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, blue sky or other state securities laws or similar laws now or hereafter existing analogous in purpose or effect) might very strictly limit or restrict the course of conduct of Secured Party if Secured Party were to attempt to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Collateral, and might also limit or restrict the extent to which or the manner in which any subsequent transferee of any such securities could sell or dispose of the same. The Pledgor and the Company further acknowledge that under applicable laws, Secured Party may be held to have certain general duties and obligations to the Pledgor, as pledgor of the Collateral, or the Company, to make some effort toward obtaining a fair price for the Collateral even though the obligations of the Pledgor and the Company may be discharged or reduced by the proceeds of sale at a lesser price. The Pledgor and the Company understand and agree that, to the extent allowable under applicable law, Secured Party is not to have any such general duty or obligation to the Pledgor or the Company, and neither the Pledgor nor the Company will attempt to hold Secured Party responsible for selling all or any part of the Collateral at an inadequate price even if Secured Party shall accept the first offer received or does not approach more than one possible purchaser. Without limiting their generality, the foregoing provisions would apply if, for example, Secured Party were to place all or any part of such securities for private placement by an investment banking firm, or if such investment banking firm purchased all or any part of such securities for its own account, or if Secured Party placed all or any part of such securities privately with a purchaser or purchasers.

 

(c) To the extent that the net proceeds received by the Secured Party are insufficient to satisfy the Obligations in full, the Secured Party shall be entitled to a deficiency judgment against the Company and any other Person obligated for the Obligations for such deficiency amount. The Secured Party shall have the absolute right to sell or dispose of the Collateral, or any part thereof, in any manner it sees fit and shall have no liability to the Pledgor, the Company, or any other party for selling or disposing of such Collateral even if other methods of sales or dispositions would or allegedly would result in greater proceeds than the method actually used. The Company and any other Person obligated for the Obligations shall remain liable for all deficiencies and shortfalls, if any, that may exist after the Secured Party has exhausted all remedies hereunder.

 

(d) Each right, power and remedy of the Secured Party provided for in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall be cumulative and concurrent and shall be in addition to every other such right, power or remedy. The exercise or beginning of the exercise by the Secured Party of any one or more of the rights, powers or remedies provided for in this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents, or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise, shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise by the Secured Party of all such other rights, powers or remedies, and no failure or delay on the part of the Secured Party to exercise any such right, power or remedy shall operate as a waiver thereof. No notice to or demand on the Pledgor in any case shall entitle it to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances or constitute a waiver of any of the rights of the Secured Party to any other further action in any circumstances without demand or notice. The Secured Party shall have the full power to enforce or to assign or contract its rights under this Agreement to a third party.

 

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(e) In addition to all other remedies available to the Secured Party, upon the issuance of the Pledged Securities to the Secured Party after an Event of Default, Pledgor and the Company each agree to: (i) take such action and prepare, distribute and/or file such documents and papers, as are required or advisable in the opinion of Secured Party and/or its counsel, to permit the sale of the Pledged Securities, whether at public sale, private sale or otherwise, including, without limitation, issuing, or causing its counsel to issue, any opinion of counsel for Pledgor or the Company required to allow the Secured Party to sell the Pledged Securities or any other Collateral under Rule 144; (ii) to bear all costs and expenses of carrying out its obligations under this Section 8(e), which shall be a part of the Obligations secured hereby; and (iv) that there is no adequate remedy at law for the failure by the Pledgor and the Company to comply with the provisions of this Section 8(e) and that such failure would not be adequately compensable in damages, and therefore agrees that its agreements contained in this subsection may be specifically enforced.

 

11. Concerning the Escrow Agent.

 

(a) The Escrow Agent undertakes to perform only such duties as are expressly set forth herein and no implied duties or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Escrow Agent. Escrow Agent agrees to release any property held by it hereunder (the “Escrowed Property”) in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

 

(b) The Escrow Agent may act in reliance upon any writing or instrument or signature which it, in good faith, believes to be genuine, may assume the validity and accuracy of any statement or assertion contained in such a writing or instrument, and may assume that any person purporting to give any writing, notice, advice or instructions in connection with the provisions hereof has been duly authorized to do so. The Escrow Agent shall not be liable in any manner for the sufficiency or correctness as to form, manner, and execution, or validity of any instrument deposited in this escrow, nor as to the identity, authority, or right of any person executing the same; and its duties hereunder shall be limited to the safekeeping of the Escrowed Property, and for the disposition of the same in accordance with this Agreement. Escrow Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any matter or thing unless and until Escrow Agent has actually received written notice of such matter or thing and Escrow Agent shall not be charged with any constructive notice whatsoever.

 

(c) Escrow Agent shall hold in escrow, pursuant to this Agreement, the Escrowed Property actually delivered and received by Escrow Agent hereunder, but Escrow Agent shall not be obligated to ascertain the existence of (or initiate recovery of) any other property that may be part or portion of the Collateral, or to become or remain informed with respect to the possibility or probability of additional Collateral being realized upon or collected at any time in the future, or to inform any parties to this Agreement or any third party with respect to the nature and extent of any Collateral realized and received by Escrow Agent (except upon the written request of such party), or to monitor current market values of the Collateral. Further, Escrow Agent shall not be obligated to proceed with any action or inaction based on information with respect to market values of the Collateral which Escrow Agent may in any manner learn, nor shall Escrow Agent be obligated to inform the parties hereto or any third party with respect to market values of any of the Collateral at any time, Escrow Agent having no duties with respect to investment management or information, all parties hereto understanding and intending that Escrow Agent’s responsibilities are purely ministerial in nature. Any reduction in the market value or other value of the Collateral while deposited with Escrow Agent shall be at the sole risk of Pledgor and Secured Party. If all or any portion of the Escrowed Property is in the form of a check or in any other form other than cash, Escrow Agent shall deposit same as required but shall not be liable for the nonpayment thereof, nor responsible to enforce collection thereof.

 

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(d) In the event instructions from Secured Party, Pledgor, or any other Person would require Escrow Agent to expend any monies or to incur any cost, Escrow Agent shall be entitled to refrain from taking any action until it receives payment for such costs. It is agreed that the duties of Escrow Agent are purely ministerial in nature and shall be expressly limited to the safekeeping of the Escrowed Property and for the disposition of same in accordance with this Agreement. Secured Party, Pledgor and the Company, jointly and severally, each hereby indemnifies Escrow Agent and holds it harmless from and against any and all claims, liabilities, damages, costs, penalties, losses, actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity, or any other expenses, fees or charges of any character or nature (collectively, the “Claims”), which it may incur or with which it may be threatened, directly or indirectly, arising from or in any way connected with this Agreement or which may result from Escrow Agent’s following of instructions from Secured Party, Pledgor or the Company, and in connection therewith, indemnifies Escrow Agent against any and all expenses, including attorneys’ fees and the cost of defending any action, suit, or proceeding or resisting any Claim, whether or not litigation is instituted, unless any such Claims arise as a result of Escrow Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. Escrow Agent shall be vested with a lien on all Escrowed Property under the terms of this Agreement, for indemnification, attorneys’ fees, court costs and all other costs and expenses arising from any suit, interpleader or otherwise, or other expenses, fees or charges of any character or nature, which may be incurred by Escrow Agent by reason of disputes arising between Pledgor, the Company, Secured Party, or any third party as to the correct interpretation of this Agreement, and instructions given to Escrow Agent hereunder, or otherwise, with the right of Escrow Agent, regardless of the instruments aforesaid and without the necessity of instituting any action, suit or proceeding, to hold any property hereunder until and unless said additional expenses, fees and charges shall be fully paid. Any fees and costs charged by the Escrow Agent for serving hereunder shall be paid by the Pledgor and the Company, jointly and severally.

 

(e) In the event Escrow Agent shall be uncertain as to its duties or rights hereunder or shall receive instructions, claims or demands from Secured Party, the Company, Pledgor or from third persons with respect to the Escrowed Property, which, in Escrow Agent’s sole opinion, are in conflict with each other or with any provision of this Agreement, Escrow Agent shall be entitled to refrain from taking any action until it shall be directed otherwise in writing by Pledgor, the Company and Secured Party and said third persons, if any, or by a final order or judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. If any of the parties shall be in disagreement about the interpretation of this Agreement, or about the rights and obligations, or the propriety of any action contemplated by the Escrow Agent hereunder, the Escrow Agent may, at its sole discretion, deposit the Escrowed Property with a court having jurisdiction over this Agreement, and, upon notifying all parties concerned of such action, all liability on the part of the Escrow Agent shall fully cease and terminate. The Escrow Agent shall be indemnified by the Pledgor, the Company and Secured Party for all costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, in connection with the aforesaid proceeding, and shall be fully protected in suspending all or a part of its activities under this Agreement until a final decision or other settlement in the proceeding is received. In the event Escrow Agent is joined as a party to a lawsuit by virtue of the fact that it is holding the Escrowed Property, Escrow Agent shall, at its sole option, either: (i) tender the Collateral in its possession to the registry of the appropriate court; or (ii) disburse the Collateral in its possession in accordance with the court’s ultimate disposition of the case, and Secured Party, the Company and Pledgor hereby, jointly and severally, indemnify and hold Escrow Agent harmless from and against any damages or losses in connection therewith including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs at all trial and appellate levels.

 

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(f) The Escrow Agent may consult with counsel of its own choice (and the costs of such counsel shall be paid by the Pledgor, the Company and Secured Party, jointly and severally) and shall have full and complete authorization and protection for any action taken or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the opinion of such counsel. The Escrow Agent shall not be liable for any mistakes of fact or error of judgment, or for any actions or omissions of any kind, unless caused by its willful misconduct or gross negligence.

 

(g) The Escrow Agent may resign upon ten (10) days’ written notice to the parties in this Agreement. If a successor Escrow Agent is not appointed by Secured Party and Pledgor within this ten (10) day period, the Escrow Agent may petition a court of competent jurisdiction to name a successor.

 

(h) Conflict Waiver. The Pledgor and each Company hereby acknowledges that the Escrow Agent is counsel to the Secured Party in connection with the transactions contemplated and referred herein. The Pledgor and the Company agree that in the event of any dispute arising in connection with this Agreement or otherwise in connection with any transaction or agreement contemplated and referred herein, the Escrow Agent shall be permitted to continue to represent the Secured Party and neither the Pledgor, nor the Company, will seek to disqualify such counsel and each of them waives any objection Pledgor or the Company might have with respect to the Escrow Agent acting as the Escrow Agent pursuant to this Agreement. Pledgor, the Company and Secured Party acknowledge and agree that nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit Escrow Agent from: (i) serving in a similar capacity on behalf of others; or (ii) acting in the capacity of attorneys for one or more of the parties hereto in connection with any matter.

 

12. Increase in Obligations. It is the intent of the parties to secure payment of the Obligations, as the amount of such Obligations may increase from time to time in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Transaction Documents, and all of the Obligations, as so increased from time to time, shall be and are secured hereby. Upon the execution hereof, Pledgor and the Company shall pay any and all documentary stamp taxes and/or other charges required to be paid in connection with the execution and enforcement of the Transaction Documents, and if, as and to the extent the Obligations are increased from time to time in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Transaction Documents, then Pledgor and the Company shall immediately pay any additional documentary stamp taxes or other charges in connection therewith.

 

13. Irrevocable Authorization and Instruction. If applicable, Pledgor and the Company hereby authorize and instruct the transfer agent for the Company (or transfer agents if there is more than one) to comply with any instruction received by it from Secured Party in writing that: (i) states that an Event of Default hereunder exists or has occurred; and (b) is otherwise in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without any other or further instructions from Pledgor or the Company, and Pledgor and the Company agree that such transfer agents shall be fully protected in so complying with any such instruction from Secured Party.

 

14. Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact. The Company and Pledgor hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints Secured Party and any officer or agent of Secured Party, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of Pledgor or the Company, as applicable, and in the name of Pledgor, the Company, or in the name of Secured Party, as applicable, from time to time in the discretion of Secured Party, so long as an Event of Default hereunder exists, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Agreement, to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which may be necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including any financing statements, endorsements, assignments or other instruments of transfer. Pledgor and the Company each hereby ratify all that said attorneys shall lawfully do or cause to be done pursuant to the power of attorney granted in this Section 14. All powers, authorizations and agencies contained in this Agreement are coupled with an interest and are irrevocable until the Obligations are paid and performed in full.

 

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15. Continuing Obligation of Pledgor and the Company. The obligations, covenants, agreements and duties of the Pledgor and the Company under this Agreement shall in no way be affected or impaired by: (i) the modification or amendment (whether material or otherwise) of any of the obligations of the Pledgor or the Company or any other Person, as applicable; (ii) the voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, or other similar proceedings affecting the Company, Pledgor or any other Person, as applicable; (iii) the release of the Company, Pledgor or any other Person from the performance or observance of any of the agreements, covenants, terms or conditions contained in any Transaction Documents, by the operation of law or otherwise, including the release of the Company’s or Pledgor’s obligation to pay interest or attorney’s fees.

 

Pledgor and the Company further agree that Secured Party may take other guaranties or collateral or security to further secure the Obligations, and consent that any of the terms, covenants and conditions contained in any of the Transaction Documents may be renewed, altered, extended, changed or modified by Secured Party or may be released by Secured Party, without in any manner affecting this Agreement or releasing Pledgor herefrom, and Pledgor shall continue to be liable hereunder to pay and perform pursuant hereto, notwithstanding any such release or the taking of such other guaranties, collateral or security. This Agreement is additional and supplemental to any and all other guarantees, security agreements or collateral heretofore and hereafter executed by Pledgor and the Company for the benefit of Secured Party, whether relating to the indebtedness evidenced by any of the Transaction Documents or not, and shall not supersede or be superseded by any other document or guaranty executed by Pledgor, the Company or any other Person for any purpose. Pledgor and the Company hereby agree that Pledgor, the Company, and any additional parties who may become liable for repayment of the sums due under the Transaction Documents, may hereafter be released from their liability hereunder and thereunder; and Secured Party may take, or delay in taking or refuse to take, any and all action with reference to any of the Transaction Documents (regardless of whether same might vary the risk or alter the rights, remedies or recourses of Pledgor), including specifically the settlement or compromise of any amount allegedly due thereunder, all without notice to, consideration to or the consent of the Pledgor, and without in any way releasing, diminishing or affecting in any way the absolute nature of Pledgor’s obligations and liabilities hereunder.

 

No delay on the part of the Secured Party in exercising any rights hereunder or failure to exercise the same shall operate as a waiver of such rights. Pledgor and the Company hereby waives any and all legal requirements, statutory or otherwise, that Secured Party shall institute any action or proceeding at law or in equity or exhaust its rights, remedies and recourses against Pledgor, the Company or anyone else with respect to the Transaction Documents, as a condition precedent to bringing an action against Pledgor or the Company upon this Agreement or as a condition precedent to Secured Party’s rights to sell the Pledged Securities or any other Collateral. Pledgor and the Company agrees that Secured Party may simultaneously maintain an action upon this Agreement and an action or proceeding upon the Transaction Documents. All remedies afforded by reason of this Agreement are separate and cumulative remedies and may be exercised serially, simultaneously and in any order, and the exercise of any of such remedies shall not be deemed an exclusion of the other remedies and shall in no way limit or prejudice any other contractual, legal, equitable or statutory remedies which Secured Party may have in the Pledged Securities, any other Collateral, or under the Transaction Documents. Until the Obligations, and all extensions, renewals and modifications thereof, are paid in full, and until each and all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Agreement are fully performed, Pledgor shall not be released by any act or thing which might, but for this provision of this Agreement, be deemed a legal or equitable discharge of a surety, or by reason of any waiver, extension, modification, forbearance or delay of Secured Party or any obligation or agreement between the Company or their successors or assigns, and the then holder of the Transaction Documents, relating to the payment of any sums evidenced or secured thereby or to any of the other terms, covenants and conditions contained therein, and Pledgor hereby expressly waive and surrender any defense to liability hereunder based upon any of the foregoing acts, things, agreements or waivers, or any of them. Pledgor and the Company also waives any defense arising by virtue of any disability, insolvency, bankruptcy, lack of authority or power or dissolution of Pledgor or the Company, even though rendering the Transaction Documents void, unenforceable or otherwise uncollectible, it being agreed that Pledgor and the Company shall remain liable hereunder, regardless of any claim which Pledgor or the Company might otherwise have against Secured Party by virtue of Secured Party’s invocation of any right, remedy or recourse given to it hereunder or under the Transaction Documents. In addition, Pledgor waives and renounces any right of subrogation, reimbursement or indemnity whatsoever, and any right of recourse to security for the Obligations of the Company to Secured Party, unless and until all of said Obligations have been paid in full to Secured Party.

 

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16. Miscellaneous.

 

(a) Performance for Pledgor or the Company. The Pledgor and the Company agree and hereby acknowledge that Secured Party may, in Secured Party’s sole discretion, but Secured Party shall not be obligated to, whether or not an Event of Default shall have occurred, advance funds on behalf of the Company or Pledgor, without prior notice to the Pledgor or the Company, in order to insure the Company’s and Pledgor’s compliance with any covenant, warranty, representation or agreement of the Pledgor or the Company made in or pursuant to this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, to continue or complete, or cause to be continued or completed, performance of the Pledgor’s and the Company’s obligations under any contracts of the Pledgor or the Company, or to preserve or protect any right or interest of Secured Party in the Collateral or under or pursuant to this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents; provided, however, that the making of any such advance by Secured Party shall not constitute a waiver by Secured Party of any Event of Default with respect to which such advance is made, nor relieve the Pledgor or the Company of any such Event of Default. The Pledgor and the Company, respectively and as applicable, shall pay to Secured Party upon demand all such advances made by Secured Party with interest thereon at the highest rate permitted by applicable law. All such advances shall be deemed to be included in the Obligations and secured by the security interest granted Secured Party hereunder; provided, however, that the provisions of this Subsection shall survive the termination of this Agreement and Secured Party’s security interest hereunder and the payment of all other Obligations.

 

(b) Applications of Payments and Collateral. Except as may be otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, all Collateral and proceeds of Collateral coming into Secured Party’s possession may be applied by Secured Party (after payment of any costs, fees and other amounts incurred by Secured Party in connection therewith) to any of the Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, as Secured Party shall determine in its sole discretion. Any surplus held by the Secured Party and remaining after the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all of the Obligations shall be paid over to whomsoever shall be lawfully entitled to receive the same or as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct. In the event that the proceeds of any such sale, collection or realization are insufficient to pay all amounts to which the Secured Party is legally entitled, the Company shall be liable for the deficiency, together with interest thereon at the highest rate permitted by applicable law, together with the costs of collection and the reasonable fees, costs, expenses and other client charges of any attorneys employed by the Secured Party to collect such deficiency.

 

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(c) Waivers by Pledgor and the Company. The Company and the Pledgor hereby waives, to the extent the same may be waived under applicable law: (i) notice of acceptance of this Agreement; (ii) all claims and rights of the Pledgor and the Company against Secured Party on account of actions taken or not taken by Secured Party in the exercise of Secured Party’s rights or remedies hereunder, under any other Transaction Documents or under applicable law; (iii) all claims of the Pledgor and the Company for failure of Secured Party to comply with any requirement of applicable law relating to enforcement of Secured Party’s rights or remedies hereunder, under the other Transaction Documents or under applicable law; (iv) all rights of redemption of the Pledgor with respect to the Collateral; (v) in the event Secured Party seeks to repossess any or all of the Collateral by judicial proceedings, any bond(s) or demand(s) for possession which otherwise may be necessary or required; (vi) presentment, demand for payment, protest and notice of non-payment and all exemptions applicable to any of the Collateral or the Pledgor or the Company; (vii) any and all other notices or demands which by applicable law must be given to or made upon the Pledgor or the Company by Secured Party; (viii) settlement, compromise or release of the obligations of any person or entity primarily or secondarily liable upon any of the Obligations; (ix) all rights of the Pledgor or the Company to demand that Secured Party release account debtors or other persons or entities liable on any of the Collateral from further obligation to Secured Party; and (x) substitution, impairment, exchange or release of any Collateral for any of the Obligations. The Pledgor and the Company agree that Secured Party may exercise any or all of its rights and/or remedies hereunder and under any other Transaction Documents and under applicable law without resorting to and without regard to any Collateral or sources of liability with respect to any of the Obligations.

 

(d) Waivers by Secured Party. No failure or any delay on the part of Secured Party in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder or under any other Transaction Documents or under applicable law, shall operate as a waiver thereof.

 

(e) Secured Party’s Setoff. Secured Party shall have the right, in addition to all other rights and remedies available to it, following an Event of Default, to set off against any Obligations due Secured Party, any debt owing to the Pledgor or the Company by Secured Party.

 

(f) Modifications, Waivers and Consents. No modifications or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents, and no consent by Secured Party to any departure by the Pledgor or the Company therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given, and any single or partial written waiver by Secured Party of any term, provision or right of Secured Party hereunder shall only be applicable to the specific instance to which it relates and shall not be deemed to be a continuing or future waiver of any other right, power or remedy. No notice to or demand upon the Pledgor or the Company in any case shall entitle Pledgor or the Company to any other or further notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.

 

(g) Notices. All notices of request, demand and other communications hereunder shall be addressed, sent and deemed delivered in accordance with the Purchase Agreement, including delivery of any such notices or communications to the Pledgor on behalf of the Company, which the Company hereby agrees and acknowledges shall be valid and effective notice to the Company hereunder.

 

(h) Applicable Law and Consent to Jurisdiction. The Pledgor, the Company and the Secured Party each irrevocably agrees that any dispute arising under, relating to, or in connection with, directly or indirectly, this Agreement or related to any matter which is the subject of or incidental to this Agreement (whether or not such claim is based upon breach of contract or tort) shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the state and/or federal courts located in New York City, New York; provided, however, Secured Party may, at Secured Party’s sole option, elect to bring any action in any other jurisdiction. This provision is intended to be a “mandatory” forum selection clause and governed by and interpreted consistent with New York law. The Pledgor, the Company and Secured Party each hereby consents to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of any state or federal court having its situs in said county (or to any other jurisdiction or venue, if Secured Party so elects), and each waives any objection based on forum non conveniens. The Pledgor and the Company each hereby waives personal service of any and all process and consent that all such service of process may be made by certified mail, return receipt requested, directed to the Pledgor or the Company, as applicable, as set forth herein and in the manner provided by applicable statute, law, rule of court or otherwise. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of laws.

 

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(i) Survival: Successors and Assigns. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made herein shall survive the execution and delivery hereof, and shall continue in full force and effect until all Obligations have been paid in full, there exists no commitment by Secured Party which could give rise to any Obligations. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the successors and assigns of such party. In the event that Secured Party assigns this Agreement and/or its security interest in the Collateral, such assignment shall be binding upon and recognized by the Pledgor. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties by or on behalf of the Pledgor or the Company which are contained in this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of Secured Party, its successors and assigns. Neither the Pledgor, nor the Company, may assign this Agreement or delegate any of their respective rights or obligations hereunder, without the prior written consent of Secured Party, which consent may be withheld in Secured Party’s sole and absolute discretion.

 

(j) Severability. If any term, provision or condition, or any part thereof, of this Agreement shall for any reason be found or held invalid or unenforceable by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the remainder of such term, provision or condition nor any other term, provision or condition, and this Agreement shall survive and be construed as if such invalid or unenforceable term, provision or condition had not been contained therein.

 

(k) Merger and Integration. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents contain the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the matters covered and the transactions contemplated hereby, and no other agreement, statement or promise made by any party hereto, or by any employee, officer, agent or attorney of any party hereto, which is not contained herein shall be valid or binding.

 

(l) WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. THE PLEDGOR AND THE COMPANY EACH HEREBY: (i) COVENANTS AND AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY A JURY; AND (ii) WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING TO WHICH THE PLEDGOR, ANY COMPANY AND SECURED PARTY MAY BE PARTIES, ARISING OUT OF, IN CONNECTION WITH OR IN ANY WAY PERTAINING TO THIS AGREEMENT, AND/OR ANY TRANSACTIONS, OCCURRENCES, COMMUNICATIONS, OR UNDERSTANDINGS (OR THE LACK OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING) RELATING IN ANY WAY TO DEBTOR-CREDITOR RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PARTIES. IT IS UNDERSTOOD AND AGREED THAT THIS WAIVER CONSTITUTES A WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY OF ALL CLAIMS AGAINST ALL PARTIES TO SUCH ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS, INCLUDING CLAIMS AGAINST PARTIES WHO ARE NOT PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT. THIS WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL IS SEPARATELY GIVEN, KNOWINGLY, WILLINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY MADE BY THE PLEDGOR AND THE COMPANY AND THE PLEDGOR AND THE COMPANY HEREBY AGREE THAT NO REPRESENTATIONS OF FACT OR OPINION HAVE BEEN MADE BY ANY INDIVIDUAL TO INDUCE THIS WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY OR TO IN ANY WAY MODIFY OR NULLIFY ITS EFFECT. SECURED PARTY IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO SUBMIT THIS AGREEMENT TO ANY COURT HAVING JURISDICTION OVER THE SUBJECT MATTER AND THE PLEDGOR, THE COMPANY AND SECURED PARTY, SO AS TO SERVE AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF SUCH WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY. THE PLEDGOR AND THE COMPANY REPRESENT AND WARRANT THAT EACH OF THEM HAS BEEN REPRESENTED IN THE SIGNING OF THIS AGREEMENT AND IN THE MAKING OF THIS WAIVER BY INDEPENDENT LEGAL COUNSEL, SELECTED OF ITS OWN FREE WILL, AND/OR THAT IT HAS HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO DISCUSS THIS WAIVER WITH COUNSEL.

 

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(m) Execution. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which taken together shall be deemed and considered one and the same Agreement. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format file or other similar format file, such signature shall be deemed an original for all purposes and shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing same with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page was an original thereof.

 

(n) Headings. The headings and sub-headings contained in the titling of this Agreement are intended to be used for convenience only and shall not be used or deemed to limit or diminish any of the provisions hereof.

 

(o) Gender and Use of Singular and Plural. All pronouns shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular or plural, as the identity of the party or parties or their personal representatives, successors and assigns may require.

 

(p) Further Assurances. The parties hereto will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts and things as may be reasonably required to carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement, including the execution and filing of UCC-1 Financing Statements in any jurisdiction as Secured Party may require.

 

(q) Time is of the Essence. The parties hereby agree that time is of the essence with respect to performance of each of the parties’ obligations under this Agreement. The parties agree that in the event that any date on which performance is to occur falls on a Saturday, Sunday or state or national holiday, then the time for such performance shall be extended until the next business day thereafter occurring.

 

(r) Joint Preparation. The preparation of this Agreement has been a joint effort of the parties and the resulting documents shall not, solely as a matter of judicial construction, be construed more severely against one of the parties than the other.

 

(s) Prevailing Party. If any legal action or other proceeding is brought for the enforcement of this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents, or because of an alleged dispute, breach, default or misrepresentation in connection with any provisions of this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents, the successful or prevailing party or parties shall be entitled to recover from the non-prevailing party, reasonable attorneys’ fees, court costs and all expenses, even if not taxable as court costs (including, without limitation, all such fees, costs and expenses incident to appeals), incurred in that action or proceeding, in addition to any other relief to which such party or parties may be entitled.

 

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(t) Costs and Expenses. The Pledgor and the Company, jointly and severally, agree to pay to the Secured Party, upon demand, the amount of any and all costs and expenses, including the reasonable fees, costs, expenses and disbursements of counsel for the Secured Party and of any experts and agents, which the Secured Party may incur in connection with: (i) the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery, recordation, administration, amendment, waiver or other modification or termination of this Agreement; (ii) the custody, preservation, use or operation of, or the sale of, collection from, or other realization upon, any Collateral; (iii) the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights of the Secured Party hereunder; or (iv) the failure by the Pledgor or the Company to perform or observe any of the provisions hereof. Included in the foregoing shall be the amount of all expenses paid or incurred by Secured Party in consulting with counsel concerning any of its rights hereunder, under any Transaction Documents or under applicable law, as well as such portion of Secured Party’s overhead as Secured Party shall allocate to collection and enforcement of the Obligations in Secured Party’s sole but reasonable discretion. All such costs and expenses shall bear interest from the date of outlay until paid, at the highest rate allowed by law. The provisions of this Subsection shall survive the termination of this Agreement and Secured Party’s security interest hereunder and the payment of all Obligations.

 

(u) Joint and Several Liability. The liability of Pledgor shall be joint and several with the liability of the Company and any other Person liable for the Obligations.

 

[Signatures on the following page]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

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Exhibit 10.7

 

 

NEXT FRONTIER PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

(BORROWER)

 

This Security Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of December __, 2021, 2021, by and among Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and the holders of the Company’s Secured Note (the “Note”) issued from time to time under the Purchase Agreement (defined below) (the “Secured Party”). This Agreement is being executed and delivered by the Company and the Secured Party in connection with that certain Secured Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date first set forth above (the “Purchase Agreement”), by and among the Company and the Secured Party. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Purchase Agreement.

 

Whereas, the Secured Party has agreed to purchase from the Company, and the Company has agreed to sell to the Secured Party, the Note, pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement;

 

Whereas, the Company shall derive substantial direct and/or indirect benefits from the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement; and

 

Whereas, in order to induce the Secured Party to extend the loan evidenced by the Note, the Company has agreed to execute and deliver to the Secured Party this Agreement to secure the prompt payment, performance and discharge in full of all of the Company’s obligations under the Note.

 

Now, Therefore, in consideration of the foregoing, the covenants set forth herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Secured Party hereby agree as follows.

 

1. Certain Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth in this Section 1. Terms used but not otherwise defined in this Agreement that are defined in Article 9 of the UCC (such as “account”, “chattel paper”, “commercial tort claim”, “deposit account”, “document”, “equipment”, “fixtures”, “general intangibles”, “goods”, “instruments”, “inventory”, “investment property”, “letter-of-credit rights”, “proceeds” and “supporting obligations”) shall have the respective meanings given such terms in Article 9 of the UCC.

 

1.1. Collateral” means and includes all assets and property of the Company, including, without limitation, any and all of the Company’s right, title, or interest, now owned or later acquired by the Company, wherever located, in or to the following:

 

(a) All of the Company’s accounts, accounts receivables, contract rights, and general intangibles, including, without limitation, any and all franchise rights, leasehold interests, rights as lienholder, all present and future income, revenues, profits, rents, and causes of action, promissory notes, instruments, proceeds, and any other right to payment, including without limitation, payment of insurance proceeds, refunds, rebates, and credits, payments due under warranties or guarantees, and payment due for condemnation of property, good will, trademarks, trade names, trade secrets, patents, patent rights, licensing rights and income, royalties, copyrights, customer lists, business, accounting and customer records, including electronically stored data and metadata;

 

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(b) All goods, including, without limitation, equipment, machinery, tools, materials, parts and supplies, furniture, furnishings, computers and related accessories and equipment, appliances, and vehicles of all kinds;

 

(c) All inventory, including without limitation, all merchandise and goods held for sale or lease, promotional catalogs and marketing materials, and all parts and supplies of all kinds;

 

(d) All documents, deposit accounts, negotiable and nonnegotiable instruments, chattel paper, stocks, bonds, securities and investment property of any kind, documents of title, moneys held or to be collected, and letters of credit;

 

(e) All Intellectual Property;

 

(f) All (i) accounts, deposit accounts, general intangibles, instruments, investment property, or other personal property at any time constituting, evidencing, or arising under or with respect to Intellectual Property, (ii) commercial tort claims related to Intellectual Property; (iii) books, records, information, and data with respect to Intellectual Property; and (iv) substitutions and replacements for any such property; and

 

(g) All proceeds from any of the property described above, including without limitation, insurance proceeds, awards in any eminent domain proceeding or settlement, proceeds of any noncommercial tort cause of action or settlement, and all replacements, substitutions, returns, additions, or renewals of same.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the following items will be included in the Collateral: (i) assets if the granting of a security interest in such asset would be prohibited by applicable law (but proceeds and receivables thereof, the assignment of which is expressly deemed effective under the UCC, shall not be deemed excluded from the Collateral regardless such prohibition),; (ii) any property and assets, the pledge of which would require approval, license or authorization of any governmental body, unless and until such consent, approval, license or authorization shall have been obtained or waived; (iii) assets in circumstances where the Secured Party reasonably determines that the cost, burden or consequences (including adverse tax consequences) of obtaining or perfecting a security interest in such assets is excessive in relation to the practical benefit afforded thereby; provided, however, that to the extent permitted by applicable law, this Agreement shall create a valid security interest in such asset and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, this Agreement shall create a valid security interest in the proceeds of such asset.

 

1.2. Indebtedness” means, without duplication, with respect to any Person (the “Subject Person”), all liabilities, obligations and indebtedness of the Subject Person to any other Person, of any kind or nature, now or hereafter owing, arising, due or payable, howsoever evidenced, created, incurred, acquired or owing, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise, consisting of indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of property, excluding purchases of property, product, merchandise and services in the ordinary course of business, but including (a) all obligations and liabilities under guarantees, (b) the present value of lease payments due under synthetic leases, and (c) all obligations and liabilities under any asset securitization or sale/leaseback transaction; provided, however, that in no event shall the term Indebtedness include the capital stock surplus, retained earnings, minority interests in the common stock of Subsidiaries, lease obligations (other than pursuant to (b) above), reserves for deferred income taxes and investment credits, other deferred credits or reserves.

 

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1.3. Intellectual Property” means (a) all United States or foreign copyrights, whether registered or unregistered, whether in published or unpublished works of authorship, copyright registrations or applications in any intellectual property filing office, copyright renewals or extensions, and rights throughout the world analogous to the foregoing (collectively, “Copyrights”); (b) all United States or foreign issued patents (whether utility, design, or plant), patent applications, or certificates of invention in any intellectual property filing office, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions, extensions, reissuances, or reexaminations of a patent or patent application in any intellectual property filing office, inventions described and claimed in any patent or patent application, and rights throughout the world analogous to the foregoing (collectively, “Patents”); (c) all United States or foreign trademarks, service marks, certification marks, trade names, or other types of source identifier, whether arising under a statute or under common law, and whether registered or unregistered, corporate and company names, business names, trade styles, designs, logos, or trade dress, the goodwill of the business connected with the use of or symbolized by the trademark or service mark, any registrations, renewals, applications, and other filings for any trademarks in any intellectual property filing office, and rights throughout the world analogous to the foregoing (collectively, “Trademarks”); (d) all Internet domain names (“Domain Names”); (e) all intellectual property recognized under or established by the laws of any jurisdiction other than a Copyright, Patent, Trademark, or Domain Name, whether statutory or common law, registered or unregistered, published or unpublished, including (i) a mask work (a layered blueprint of the circuitry in a computer chip), (ii) a trade secret or other proprietary or confidential information or data, (iii) rights with respect to software, programming codes, inventions, technical information, databases, procedures, formulas, designs, design registrations, know-how, data and databases, processes, models, drawings, plans, specifications, and records, and (iv) rights of publicity and privacy with respect to natural persons (collectively, “Other Intellectual Property”); (f) all agreements, whether or not styled as a “license,” that grant a person an exclusive or nonexclusive license or other right to use or exercise rights in intellectual property or that obligate a person to refrain from using or enforcing any intellectual property, including settlements, consents-to-use, non-assertion agreements, and covenants-not-to-sue (collectively, “IP Licenses”); and (g) with respect to any Copyright, Patent, Trademark, Domain Name, Other Intellectual Property, or IP License, all rights to royalties, revenues, income, or other payments arising therefrom, and all other accrued and unaccrued causes of action (whether in contract, tort, or otherwise) or rights to claim, sue or collect damages for, or enjoin or obtain other legal or equitable relief for, an infringement, misuse, misappropriation, dilution, violation, unfair competition, or other impairment (whether past, present, or future) thereof, including expired items (collectively, “IP Related Rights”).

 

1.4. Liens” means any lien, charge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction, other than restrictions imposed by securities laws.

 

1.5. Majority in Interest” shall mean the holders of fifty-one percent (51%) or more of the then outstanding principal amount of all then outstanding Note at the time of such determination.

 

1.6. Material Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.6 of the Purchase Agreement.

 

1.7. Obligations” means all of the liabilities and obligations (primary, secondary, direct, contingent, sole, joint or several) due or to become due, or that are now or may be hereafter contracted or acquired, or owing to, of the Company to the Secured Party, including, without limitation, all obligations under this Agreement and the Note, whether now or hereafter existing, voluntary or involuntary, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, whether or not jointly owed with others, and whether or not from time to time decreased or extinguished and later increased, created or incurred, and all or any portion of such obligations or liabilities that are paid, to the extent all or any part of such payment is avoided or recovered directly or indirectly from the Secured Party as a preference, fraudulent transfer or otherwise as such obligations may be amended, supplemented, converted, extended or modified from time to time. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term “Obligations” shall include, without limitation: (a) principal of, and interest on the Note and the loans extended pursuant thereto; (b) any and all other fees, indemnities, costs, obligations and liabilities of the Company from time to time under or in connection with this Agreement or the Note; and (c) all amounts (including but not limited to post-petition interest) in respect of the foregoing that would be payable but for the fact that the obligations to pay such amounts are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving the Company.

 

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1.8. Permitted Indebtedness” means (a) Indebtedness incurred by the Company that is made expressly subordinate by the Holder in right of payment to the Indebtedness evidenced by the Note; (b) Indebtedness secured by Permitted Liens, including without limitation Indebtedness incurred in connection with arrangements contemplated by clauses (e) through (g) of the definition of the term “Permitted Liens”; (c) Indebtedness to trade creditors or for professional services incurred in the ordinary course of business; (d) extensions, refinancings and renewals of any items of Permitted Indebtedness described above, provided that the principal amount is not increased or the terms modified to impose more burdensome terms upon the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be; and (e) Indebtedness outstanding immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement listed in Schedule II attached hereto. Permitted Indebtedness shall include, without limitation, (i) the principal amount of such Indebtedness, (ii) unpaid accrued interest thereon, and (iii) subject to clause (d) of this definition, all other obligations of the Company arising out of the Permitted Indebtedness now existing or hereafter arising, together with all costs of collecting such obligations (including attorneys’ fees), including, without limitation, all interest accruing after the commencement by or against the Company of any bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding.

 

1.9. Permitted Liens” means (a) any Lien for taxes not yet due or delinquent or being contested in good faith, (b) any statutory Lien arising in the ordinary course of business by operation of law with respect to a liability that is not yet due or delinquent, (c) any Lien created by operation of law, such as materialmen’s liens, mechanics’ liens and other similar liens, arising in the ordinary course of business with respect to a liability that is not yet due or delinquent or that are being contested in good faith, (d) Liens securing the Company’s obligations under the Note, (e) Liens (i) upon or in any equipment acquired or held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to secure the purchase price of such equipment or indebtedness incurred solely for the purpose of financing the acquisition or lease of such equipment, or (ii) existing on such equipment at the time of its acquisition, provided that the Lien is confined solely to the property so acquired and improvements thereon, and the proceeds of such equipment, (f) any Lien securing debt obligations consisting of working capital credit facilities, whether or not revolving, obtained on commercially reasonable terms and secured only by the Company’s and/or its Subsidiaries’ accounts receivable and/or inventory; (g) Liens in existence immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement; (h) Liens securing Permitted Indebtedness; (i) leases or subleases and licenses and sublicenses granted to others in the ordinary course of the Company’s business, not interfering in any material respect with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (j) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payments of custom duties in connection with the importation of goods, (k) Liens arising from judgments, decrees or attachments in circumstances not constituting an Event of Default (as defined below), and (l) Liens incurred in connection with the extension, renewal or refinancing of the indebtedness secured by Liens of the type described above, provided that any extension, renewal or replacement Lien shall be limited to the property encumbered by the existing Lien and the principal amount of the Indebtedness being extended, renewed or refinanced does not increase.

 

1.10. Person” means and includes an individual, a partnership, a corporation (including a business trust), a joint stock company, a limited liability company, an unincorporated association, a joint venture or other entity or a governmental authority.

 

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1.11. Security Agent” means the Person appointed in writing by the Majority in Interest in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement to enforce the rights and remedies of the Secured Party, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

1.12. Subsidiary” means, in respect of any Person, any corporation, association, partnership or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of capital stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, general partners or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (i) such Person; (ii) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person; or (iii) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

1.13. Transaction Agreements” means this Agreement, the Purchase Agreement, the Note issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.

 

1.14. UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York and or any other applicable law of any state or states which has jurisdiction with respect to all, or any portion of, the Collateral or this Agreement, from time to time.

 

2. Collateral; Obligations Secured.

 

2.1. Grant and Description. In order to secure the full and complete payment and performance of the Obligations when due, the Company hereby grants to the Secured Party, subject to the Permitted Liens, a first priority security interest in all of the Company’s rights, titles, and interests in and to the Collateral (the “Security Interest”) and subject to the Permitted Liens, pledges, collaterally transfers, and assigns the Collateral to the Secured Party, all upon and subject to the terms and conditions of this Security Agreement; provided, however, that the Secured Party shall subordinate from time to time upon the Company’s request its Security Interests granted in such Collateral to any Lien(s) granted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to unaffiliated third parties which constitutes Permitted Liens contemplated within clauses (e) through (g) of the definition of Permitted Liens. If the grant, pledge, or collateral transfer or assignment of any specific item of the Collateral is expressly prohibited by any contract or by law, then the Security Interest created hereby nonetheless remains effective to the extent allowed by the UCC or other applicable laws. The Security Interest granted herein shall terminate in accordance with Section 9.1 hereof.

 

2.2. Financing Statements; Further Assurances.

 

(a) The Secured Party hereby: (i) will designate a representative of the Secured Party (the “Representative”) to act on behalf of the Secured Party as their representative in accordance with the terms of the Security Agreement with respect to the filing of any initial financing statements and amendments thereto, and any termination statements thereof; (ii) agree and consent that the Representative be named as the sole secured party on any and all financing statements and security agreements filed pursuant to this Security Agreement for the ratable benefit of the Secured Party; and (iii) agree that the Representative is authorized to file any and all terminations of such financing statements at such time or times as it determines is appropriate pursuant to the Security Agreement.

 

(b) The Company hereby authorizes the Secured Party to, at the Secured Party’s option and without any obligation to do so, and regardless of whether the Collateral is in possession of the Secured Party:

 

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(i) File or record any document necessary, convenient, required or reasonably advisable to perfect, continue, amend or terminate the security interest created under this Agreement, including, without limitation, any financing statements, pledge, mortgage, trust, assignments of credits including amendments, authorized to be filed under the UCC. The Company hereby consents to the filing of any documents previously filed or recorded by the Secured Party regarding the Collateral, including, without limitation, any and all previously filed financing statements;

 

(ii) Enter the Company’s properties or facilities to inspect the Collateral at any reasonable time, provided that the Secured Party gives the Company notice within no more than seven (7) days nor less than twenty-four (24) hours of any inspection; however, no notice shall be required for any entry by the Secured Party in connection with the exercise of any available remedy upon breach of this Agreement; and

 

(iii) Pay any costs reasonably necessary to obtain, preserve, maintain, defend and enforce the security interest created under this Agreement, and pay any amounts reasonably necessary to discharge encumbrances, maintain adequate insurance coverage and maintain compliance with applicable laws and ordinances affecting the Collateral, including, without limitation, the payment of taxes, assessments, and other charges required by law or contract, reasonable attorney fees and legal expenses and expenses associated with sale, repair or storage of all or any of the Collateral. Debtor agrees to reimburse the Secured Party on demand for any such payments made or costs incurred by the Secured Party and that such reimbursement obligation shall be a part of the Obligations.

 

(c) Until the Obligations are paid and performed in full, the Company covenants and agrees that it will, at its own expense and upon the reasonable request of the Majority in Interest or the Security Agent if one has been duly appointed at such time, but in all cases subject to the rights of the grantees of the Permitted Liens: (i) after an Event of Default, file or cause to be filed such applications and take such other actions as the Majority in Interest or a duly appointed Security Agent may reasonably request to obtain the consent or approval of any governmental authority to the rights of the Secured Party and the Security Agent hereunder, including, without limitation, the right to sell all the Collateral upon an Event of Default without additional consent or approval from such governmental authority; (ii) from time to time, either before or after an Event of Default, promptly execute and deliver to the duly appointed Security Agent all such other assignments, certificates, supplemental documents, and financing statements, and do all other acts or things as the Majority in Interest or duly appointed Security Agent may reasonably request in order to more fully create, evidence, perfect, continue, and preserve the priority of the Security Interest and to carry out the provisions of this Agreement; and (iii) either before or after an Event of Default, pay all filing fees in connection with any financing, continuation, or termination statement or other instrument with respect to the Security Interest.

 

3. Covenants of the Company.

 

3.1. Duties of the Company Regarding Collateral. At all times from and after the date hereof and until the Note have been paid in full or this Agreement is sooner terminated, the Company agrees that it shall:

 

(a) Preserve the Collateral in good condition and order (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and not permit it to be abused or misused;

 

(b) Not allow any of the Collateral to be affixed to real estate, except for any property deemed to be fixtures;

 

(c) Maintain good and complete title to the Collateral subject only to Permitted Liens;

 

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(d) Keep the Collateral free and clear at all times of all Liens other than Permitted Liens;

 

(e) Take or cause to be taken such acts and actions as shall be necessary or appropriate to assure that the Secured Party’s security interest in the Collateral (other than the Permitted Liens) shall not become subordinate or junior to the security interests, Liens or claims of any other Person;

 

(f) Except as permitted pursuant to this Agreement, refrain from selling, assigning or otherwise disposing of any of the Collateral or moving or removing any of the Collateral, without obtaining the prior written consent of the Majority in Interest, or until all of the Obligations have been fully performed and paid in full; provided, however, that concurrently with any disposition permitted by this Section 3.1(f), (A) the security interest granted hereby shall automatically be released from the Collateral so disposed, and (B) the security interest shall continue in the Proceeds (as defined in the UCC) of such Collateral or any property purchased with such Proceeds; and provided further, that, the Secured Party shall execute and deliver, at the Company’s sole cost and expense, any releases or other documents reasonably requested by the Company, that is in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the executing party, confirming the release of the security interest in that portion of the Collateral that is the subject of a disposition permitted by this Section 3.1(f);

 

(g) Promptly provide to the Secured Party such financial statements, reports, lists and schedules related to the Collateral and any other information relating to the Collateral as the Majority in Interest may reasonably request from time to time;

 

(h) Maintain, at the place where the Company is entitled to receive notices under the Note, a current record of where all material Collateral is located, permit representatives of the duly appointed Security Agent at any time, upon reasonable prior written notice during normal business hours to inspect and make abstracts from such records (provided, that so long as no Event of Default exists, the Security Agent shall conduct such inspections no more frequently than semi-annually);

 

(i) Promptly notify the Secured Party if any Event of Default (as hereinafter defined) occurs; and

 

(j) In accordance with prudent business practices, endeavor to collect or cause to be collected from each account debtor under its accounts, as and when due, any and all amounts owing under such accounts.

 

For purposes of clarity, nothing in this Agreement, including without limitation the restrictions set forth in Section 3.1(f) of this Agreement, shall be construed as restricting the Company and its Subsidiaries from (i) granting licenses or sublicenses to any of the Collateral which constitutes Intellectual Property; (ii) from licensing or selling, directly or indirectly, any inventory or other property sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business and on ordinary business terms); (iii) from engaging in joint ventures, strategic alliances or other similar arrangements for bona fide business purposes consistent with industry practices; or (iv) from entering into transactions contemplated by the definition of Permitted Liens.

 

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3.2. Duties with Respect to Intellectual Property. At all times from and after the date hereof and until the Note has been paid in full or this Agreement is sooner terminated, the Company agrees that it shall:

 

(a) Except to the extent that failure to act is not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, take all commercially reasonable steps necessary to (x) maintain the validity and enforceability of any Intellectual Property in full force and effect and (y) pursue the application, obtain the relevant registration and maintain the registration of each of its patents, trademarks and copyrights, including, without limitation, by the payment of required fees and taxes, the filing of responses to office actions issued by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, the U.S. Copyright Office or other governmental authorities, the filing of applications for renewal or extension, the filing of affidavits, the filing of divisional, continuation, continuation-in-part, reissue and renewal applications or extensions, the payment of maintenance fees and the participation in interference, reexamination, opposition, cancellation, infringement and misappropriation proceedings.

 

(b) Except to the extent that failure to act is not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, not do or permit any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby any of its Intellectual Property may lapse, be terminated, or become invalid or unenforceable or placed in the public domain (or in case of a trade secret, lose its competitive value).

 

(c) Except to the extent that failure to act is not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, take all commercially reasonable steps to preserve and protect each item of its Intellectual Property, including, without limitation, maintaining the quality of any and all products or services used or provided in connection with any of the trademarks, consistent with the quality of the products and services as of the date hereof, and taking all commercially reasonable steps necessary to ensure that all licensed users of any of the Trademarks abide by the applicable license’s terms with respect to the standards of quality.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.2 or anything to the contrary elsewhere in this Security Agreement, nothing in this Security Agreement shall prevent the Company or its Subsidiaries from discontinuing the use or maintenance of any of its Intellectual Property, the enforcement of its license agreements or the pursuit of actions against infringers, if they determine in its reasonable business judgment that such discontinuance is desirable in the conduct of its business.

 

3.3. Other Encumbrances. At all times after the date hereof and until such time as there are no Obligations due to the Secured Party or this Agreement is sooner terminated, the Company shall, subject to the rights of the holders of the Permitted Liens: (i) defend its title to, and the Secured Party’s interest in, the Collateral against all claims, (ii) take any action necessary to remove any encumbrances on the Collateral other than Permitted Liens, and (iii) defend the right, title and interest of the Secured Party in and to any of the Company’s rights in the Collateral.

 

3.4. Change Name or Location. At all times after the date hereof and until such time as there are no Obligations due to the Secured Party or this Agreement is sooner terminated, the Company shall not, except with the Secured Party’s written consent, change its company name or conduct its business under any name other than that set forth herein or change its jurisdiction of organization or incorporation, chief executive office, place of business from the current location.

 

4. Representations and Warranties. The Company represents and warrants to the Secured Party as follows:

 

4.1. Title to Collateral. The Company is the owners of and has good and marketable title to, or has a valid and subsisting leasehold interest in, all of the Collateral.

 

4.2. No Other Encumbrances. Other than the Permitted Liens, the Company has not granted, nor will it grant, a security interest in the Collateral to any other individual or entity, and to the actual knowledge of the Company, such Collateral is free and clear of any mortgage, pledge, lease, trust, bailment, lien, security interest, encumbrance, charge or other arrangement, other than the Permitted Liens.

 

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4.3. Authority; Enforceability. The Company has the authority and capacity to perform its obligations hereunder, and this Agreement is the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws of general application affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights or general equitable principles, whether applied in law or equity.

 

4.4. Company Name; Place of Business; Location of Collateral. The Company’s true and correct company name, all trade name(s) under which it conducts its business, its jurisdiction of organization or incorporation and each of its chief executive offices, its place(s) of business and the locations of the Collateral or records relating to the Collateral are set forth in Schedule I hereto. The Company’s place of business and chief executive office is where the Company is entitled to receive notices hereunder; the present and foreseeable location of the Company’s books and records concerning any of the Collateral that is accounts is as set forth on Schedule I hereto, and the location of all other Collateral, including, without limitation, the Company’s inventory and equipment is as set forth on Schedule I hereto.

 

4.5. Perfection; Security Interest. For Collateral in which the Security Interest may be perfected by the filing of financing statements, once those financing statements have been properly filed in the appropriate jurisdictions, the Security Interest in such Collateral will be fully perfected, subject only to Permitted Liens. Other than the financing statements and with respect to this Agreement, to the actual knowledge of the Company, there are no other financing statements or control agreements covering any Collateral, other than those evidencing Permitted Liens.

 

5. Events of Default.

 

5.1. Events of Default Defined. The occurrence of any of the following events prior to the termination or expiration of this Agreement shall constitute an event of default under this Agreement (each, an “Event of Default”):

 

(a) The failure of the Company to perform or comply in a material respect with any act, duty or obligation required to be performed under this Agreement if such failure is not remedied within thirty (30) days after the Company receives written notice of such failure from the Majority in Interest or a duly appointed Security Agent;

 

(b) If any of the representations or warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made, or becomes incorrect in any material respect and, if subject to cure, is not cured within thirty (30) days after the Company receives written notice from the Majority in Interest or duly appointed Security Agent;

 

(c) If any material portion of the Collateral shall be damaged, destroyed or otherwise lost and such damage, destruction or loss is not covered by insurance; or

 

(d) If an “Event of Default” as defined in the Note shall have occurred and is continuing.

 

5.2. Rights and Remedies Upon Default. If an Event of Default exists and is continuing, the Majority in Interest shall appoint a Security Agent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and such Security Agent shall, at its election (but subject to Section 7 below and to the terms and conditions of the Transaction Agreements), exercise any and all rights available to a secured party under the UCC, in addition to any and all other rights afforded by the Transaction Agreements, at law, in equity, or otherwise, including, without limitation, (a) requiring the Company to assemble all or part of the Collateral and make it available to the Security Agent at a place to be designated by the Security Agent which is reasonably convenient to the Company, (b) surrendering any policies of insurance on all or part of the Collateral and receiving and applying the unearned premiums as a credit on the Obligation, (c) applying by appropriate judicial proceedings for appointment of a receiver for all or part of the Collateral (and the Company hereby consents to any such appointment), and (d) applying to the Obligation any cash held by Security Agent under this Security Agreement.

 

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5.3. Notice. Reasonable notification of the time and place of any public sale of the Collateral, or reasonable notification of the time after which any private sale or other intended disposition of the Collateral is to be made, shall be sent to the Company, the holders of Permitted Liens, and to any other person or entity entitled to notice under the UCC. It is agreed that notice sent or given not less than ten calendar days prior to the taking of the action to which the notice relates is reasonable notification and notice for the purposes of this subparagraph.

 

5.4. Allocation of Proceeds. The Security Agent may determine the order in which to apply funds received by it hereunder (e.g., the Security Agent may determine to apply funds first to expenses, second to interest and third to principal or it may determine to apply funds first to interest, second to expenses and third to principal) in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.4(e).

 

6. Additional Remedies. Subject to Section 7, if an Event of Default exists and is continuing, the Company shall:

 

6.1. Endorse any and all documents evidencing any Collateral (other than any Collateral if and to the extent subject to the Permitted Liens) to the Secured Party, or as otherwise instructed by the Security Agent, and notify any payor that said documents have been so endorsed and that all sums due and owing pursuant to them should be paid directly to such Secured Party, or as otherwise instructed by the Security Agent;

 

6.2. Turn over to the Security Agent, or as otherwise instructed by the Security Agent, copies of all documents evidencing any right to collection of any sums due to the Company arising from or in connection with any of the Collateral;

 

6.3. Take any action reasonably required by a Secured Party with reference to the Federal Assignment of Claims Act; and

 

6.4. Keep all of its books, records, documents and instruments relating to the Collateral in such manner as the Secured Party may require.

 

7. Subordination of Liens. The Secured Party acknowledges that it may be a requirement of the grantees of the Permitted Liens, that the liens or security interests securing the Note be subordinate and junior to the Permitted Liens. Accordingly, and notwithstanding anything contained herein or in the other Transaction Agreements, the Secured Party and Security Agent hereby covenant and agree with the Company as follows:

 

7.1. Acknowledgment. The Secured Party and Representative hereby acknowledge and agree that the Company has granted and may subsequently grant, from time to time, Permitted Liens. The Secured Party and Representative acknowledge and agree that the security interest granted to them in the Collateral hereunder is (A) subordinated to the respective Permitted Liens in the Collateral as contemplated by clauses (e) through (g) in the definition of Permitted Liens (the “Senior Permitted Liens”); and (B) that as between the Secured Party, the Security Interest granted to the Secured Party under this Agreement is pari passu with the Security Interests of the other Secured Party, all in the manner and pursuant to the terms set forth in this Section 7.

 

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7.2. Priority of Liens. The Secured Party and Representative hereby confirm that regardless of the relative times of attachment or perfection thereof, and regardless of anything in any Transaction Agreement to the contrary, (A) any Senior Permitted Liens granted by the Company in all or any part of the Collateral shall in all respects be first and senior security interests and Liens, superior to any security interests or Liens at any time granted to the Secured Party in such Collateral; and (B) as between all Secured Party, the security interests granted to the Secured Party hereunder are in all respects pari passu security interests and Liens in the Collateral. The priorities specified herein are applicable irrespective of the time, order or method of attachment or perfection of security interests or the time or order of filing of financing statements. The Secured Party agrees not to seek to challenge, to avoid, to subordinate or to contest or directly or indirectly to support any other Person in challenging, avoiding, subordinating or contesting in any judicial or other proceeding, including, without limitation, any proceeding involving the Company, the priority, validity, extent, perfection or enforceability of any Senior Permitted Liens. The Secured Party further covenants and agrees that they shall not, and they shall not instruct, authorize or otherwise permit or consent to allowing the Security Agent to, take any action that is in violation of, or inconsistent with, the provisions of this Section 7.

 

7.3. Release of Collateral. If, in connection with the exercise by any of the holders of Senior Permitted Liens of their rights and remedies in respect of the Collateral, such holders release any of its or their Senior Permitted Liens on any part of the Collateral, then the Liens shall be automatically, unconditionally and simultaneously released on a pro rata basis; provided, that after the Senior Permitted Liens have been satisfied, the balance, if any, of the proceeds of such Collateral shall be applied to the Obligations for the benefit of the Secured Party. The Secured Party shall, or shall cause a duly appointed Security Agent to, promptly execute and deliver to the Company such termination statements, releases and other documents as it may reasonably require to effectively confirm such release.

 

8. Security Agent.

 

8.1. Appointment. The Secured Party, by their acceptance of the benefits of the Agreement, hereby agree that prior to declaring an Event of Default or exercising any of their rights hereunder in connection with any Event of Default, to designate in writing a Person to act as their representative to act as the security agent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (the “Security Agent”). The Secured Party agrees that the act of the Majority in Interest in appointing the Security Agent shall be sufficient in all respects to rightfully appoint the Security Agent hereunder. The Secured Party (whether or not a signatory hereto) shall be deemed irrevocably (a) to consent to the appointment of the Security Agent as its agent hereunder, (b) to confirm that the Security Agent shall have the authority to act as the exclusive agent of such Secured Party for the enforcement of any provisions of this Agreement against the Company, the exercise of remedies hereunder and the giving or withholding of any consent or approval hereunder relating to any Collateral or the Company’s obligations with respect thereto, (c) to agree that it shall not take any action to enforce any provisions of this Agreement against the Company, to exercise any remedy hereunder or to give any consents or approvals hereunder except as expressly provided in this Agreement or in the Note and (d) to agree to be bound by the terms of this Agreement. The appointment of the Security Agent shall continue until revoked in writing by a Majority in Interest, at which time a Majority in Interest shall appoint a new Security Agent. The Security Agent may perform any of its duties hereunder by or through its agents or employees.

 

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8.2. Nature of Duties. The Security Agent shall have no duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in this Agreement. Neither the Security Agent nor any of its partners, members, shareholders, officers, directors, employees or agents shall be liable for any action taken or omitted by it as such under the Agreement or in connection herewith, be responsible for the consequence of any oversight or error of judgment or answerable for any loss, unless caused solely by its or their gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final judgment (not subject to further appeal) of a court of competent jurisdiction. The duties of the Security Agent shall be mechanical and administrative in nature; the Security Agent shall not have by reason of this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement a fiduciary relationship in respect of the Company or the Secured Party; and nothing in the Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to or shall be so construed as to impose upon the Agent any obligations in respect of the Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement except as expressly set forth herein and therein.

 

8.3. Lack of Reliance on the Security Agent. Independently and without reliance upon the Security Agent, the Secured Party, to the extent it deems appropriate, has made and shall continue to make (i) its own independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs of the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with the Secured Party’s investment in the Company, the creation and continuance of the Obligations, the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements, and the taking or not taking of any action in connection therewith, and (ii) its own appraisal of the creditworthiness of the Company and its subsidiaries, and of the value of the Collateral from time to time, and the Security Agent shall have no duty or responsibility, either initially or on a continuing basis, to provide any Secured Party with any credit, market or other information with respect thereto, whether coming into its possession before any Obligations are incurred or at any time or times thereafter. The Security Agent shall not be responsible to the Company or any Secured Party for any recitals, statements, information, representations or warranties herein or in any document, certificate or other writing delivered in connection herewith, or for the execution, effectiveness, genuineness, validity, enforceability, perfection, collectability, priority or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement, or for the financial condition of the Company or the value of any of the Collateral, or be required to make any inquiry concerning either the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions or conditions of this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement, or the financial condition of the Company, or the value of any of the Collateral, or the existence or possible existence of any default or Event of Default under the Agreement, the Note or any of the other Transaction Agreements.

 

8.4. Certain Rights of the Security Agent. The Security Agent shall have the right to take any action with respect to the Collateral permitted by this Agreement, on behalf of all of the Secured Party. To the extent practical, the Security Agent shall request instructions from the Secured Party with respect to any material act or action (including failure to act) in connection with the Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement, and shall be entitled to act or refrain from acting in accordance with the instructions of a Majority in Interest; if such instructions are not provided despite the Security Agent’s request therefor, the Security Agent shall be entitled to refrain from such act or taking such action, and if such action is taken, shall be entitled to appropriate indemnification from the Secured Party in respect of actions to be taken by the Security Agent; and the Security Agent shall not incur liability to any person or entity by reason of so refraining. Without limiting the foregoing, (a) no Secured Party shall have any right of action whatsoever against the Security Agent as a result of the Security Agent acting or refraining from acting hereunder in accordance with the terms of the Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement, and the Company shall have no right to question or challenge the authority of, or the instructions given to, the Security Agent pursuant to the foregoing and (b) the Security Agent shall not be required to take any action which the Security Agent believes (i) could reasonably be expected to expose it to personal liability or (ii) is contrary to this Agreement, the Transaction Agreements or applicable law.

 

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8.5. Reliance. The Security Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any writing, resolution, notice, statement, certificate, telex, teletype or telecopier message, cablegram, radiogram, order or other document or telephone message signed, sent or made by the proper person or entity, and, with respect to all legal matters pertaining to this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements and its duties thereunder, upon advice of counsel selected by it and upon all other matters pertaining to this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements and its duties thereunder, upon advice of other experts selected by it. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, the Security Agent shall have no obligation whatsoever to any Secured Party to assure that the Collateral exists or is owned by the Company or is cared for, protected or insured or that the liens granted pursuant to the Agreement have been properly or sufficiently or lawfully created, perfected, or enforced or are entitled to any particular priority.

 

8.6. Indemnification. To the extent that the Security Agent is not reimbursed and indemnified by the Company, the Secured Party will jointly and severally reimburse and indemnify the Security Agent, in proportion to their initially purchased respective principal amounts of Note, from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Security Agent in performing its duties hereunder or under the Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement, or in any way relating to or arising out of the Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement except for those determined by a final judgment (not subject to further appeal) of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted solely from the Security Agent’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Prior to taking any action hereunder as Security Agent, the Security Agent may require the Secured Party to deposit with it sufficient sums as it determines in good faith is necessary to protect the Security Agent for costs and expenses associated with taking such action.

 

8.7. Resignation by the Security Agent.

 

(a) The Security Agent may resign from the performance of all its functions and duties under the Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements at any time by giving 30 days’ prior written notice (as provided in the Agreement) to the Company and the Secured Party. Such resignation shall take effect upon the appointment of a successor Security Agent pursuant to Sections 8.7(b) and 8.7(c) below.

 

(b) Upon any such notice of resignation, the Secured Party, acting by a Majority in Interest, shall appoint a successor Security Agent hereunder.

 

(c) If a successor Security Agent shall not have been so appointed within said 30-day period, the Security Agent shall then appoint a successor Security Agent who shall serve as Security Agent until such time, if any, as the Secured Party appoint a successor Security Agent as provided above. If a successor Security Agent has not been appointed within such 30-day period, the Security Agent may petition any court of competent jurisdiction or may interplead the Company and the Secured Party in a proceeding for the appointment of a successor Security Agent, and all fees, including, but not limited to, extraordinary fees associated with the filing of interpleader and expenses associated therewith, shall be payable by the Company on demand.

 

9. Miscellaneous.

 

9.1. Termination and Release. This Agreement, and the Liens created by this Agreement shall automatically terminate in all respects upon the full and final payment by the Company of the Note. Further, the Liens created by this Agreement on any of the Collateral shall be automatically released if the Company disposes of such Collateral pursuant to a transaction permitted by the Note or otherwise consented to by the Security Agent or the Majority in Interest. In connection with any termination or release pursuant to this Section 9.1, the Majority in Interest shall, or shall cause any duly appointed Security Agent to, promptly execute and deliver to the Company all documents that the Company shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release.

 

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9.2. Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, unenforceable or void, this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect without said provision; provided, that in such case the parties shall negotiate in good faith to replace such provision with a new provision which is not illegal, unenforceable or void, as long as such new provision does not materially change the economic benefits of this Agreement to the parties.

 

9.3. Continuing Security Interest; Successors. This Agreement creates a continuing security interest in the Collateral and shall (i) remain in full force and effect until the Obligations are paid and performed in full or this Agreement is sooner terminated in accordance with Section 9.1; and (ii) inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Secured Party and its successors, transferees, and assigns. The Secured Party may assign its rights hereunder in connection with any private sale or transfer of its Note in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement and applicable law, in which case the term “Secured Party” shall be deemed to refer to such transferee as though such transferee was an original signatory hereto.

 

9.4. Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within the State of New York. The Company hereby irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in New York City, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agree not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper.

 

9.5. Headings. The headings used in this Agreement are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement.

 

9.6. Notices. Any notice to the Company or to the Secured Party shall be given in the manner set forth in the Purchase Agreement; provided that the Secured Party, if not a party to such Purchase Agreement, shall provide the Company with its proper delivery instructions for notices. Either party may, by notice given in accordance with the Purchase Agreement, change the address to which notices, demands and requests shall be sent to such party. Any notice to be given by the Company to the Security Agent shall be given in the manner provided for in the Purchase Agreement and delivered to such address as the Company is instructed by the Security Agent.

 

9.7. Entire Agreement; Amendments; Waivers. The Transaction Agreements, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, constitutes the full and entire understanding and agreement between the parties with regard to the subjects hereof, and no party shall be liable or bound to any other party in any manner by any representations, warranties, covenants and agreements except as specifically set forth in the Transaction Agreements. Except as expressly provided herein, neither this Agreement nor any term hereof may be amended except pursuant to a written instrument executed by Company and the Majority in Interest, and no provision hereof may be waived other than by a written instrument signed by the party against whom enforcement of any such waiver is sought. The Secured Party shall not, by any act, any failure to act or any delay in acting be deemed to have (i) waived any right or remedy under this Agreement, or (ii) acquiesced in any Event of Default or in any brs of any of the terms and conditions of this Agreement. No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, any right, power or privilege of the Secured Party under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of any such right, power or privilege. No single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege under this Agreement shall preclude any other or further exercise of any other right, power or privilege. A waiver by the Secured Party of any right or remedy under this Agreement on any one occasion shall not be construed as a bar to any right or remedy that such Secured Party would otherwise have on any future occasion.

 

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9.8. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two (2) or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.

 

9.9. Cumulative Remedies. The rights and remedies provided in this Agreement are cumulative, may be exercised singly or concurrently, and are not exclusive of any other rights or remedies provided by law.

 

9.10. Waivers. The Company acknowledges that the Obligations arose out of a commercial transaction and hereby knowingly waives any right to require the Secured Party to (i) proceed against any person or entity, (ii) proceed against any other collateral under any other agreement, (iii) pursue any other remedy available to the Secured Party, or (iv) make presentment, demand, dishonor, notice of dishonor, acceleration and/or notice of non-payment.

 

9.11. Release. No transfer or renewal, extension, assignment or termination of this Agreement or of any instrument or document executed and delivered by the Company to the Secured Party, nor additional advances made by the Secured Party to the Company, nor the taking of further security, nor the retaking or re-delivery of the Collateral by the Secured Party nor any other act of the Secured Party shall release the Company from any Obligation, except a release or discharge executed in writing by the Majority in Interest or Security Agent with respect to such Obligation or upon full payment and satisfaction of all Obligations and termination of the Note. At such time the Obligations have been satisfied in full, the Majority in Interests or Security Agent (if one had been appointed) shall execute and deliver to the Company all assignments and other instruments as may be reasonably necessary or proper to terminate the Secured Party’s security interest in the Collateral, subject to any disposition of the Collateral that may have been made by or on behalf of the Secured Party pursuant to this Agreement. For the purpose of this Agreement, the Obligations shall be deemed to continue if the Company enters into any bankruptcy or similar proceeding at a time when any amount paid to the Secured Party could be ordered to be repaid as a preference or pursuant to a similar theory and shall continue until it is finally determined that no such repayment can be ordered.

 

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

 

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In Witness Whereof, the Company and the Secured Party have duly executed this Security Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.8

 

GUARANTY AGREEMENT

(PARENT)

 

This GUARANTY AGREEMENT is dated as of December __, 2021(as amended, restated or modified from time to time, the “Guaranty”), and is made by NEXT FRONTIER HOLDINGS, INC., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Guarantor”), in favor of JUPITER WELLNESS, INC., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Buyer”).

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement dated of even date herewith (the “Purchase Agreement”) by and between Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Company”), and the Buyer, among others, the Company has agreed to issue to the Buyer and the Buyer has agreed to purchase from Company a Secured Promissory Note (the “Note”), as more specifically set forth in the Purchase Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, in order to induce Buyer to purchase the Note, and with full knowledge that Buyer would not purchase the Note without this Guaranty, Guarantor has agreed to execute and deliver this Guaranty to Buyer, for the benefit of Buyer, as security for the Obligations;

 

WHEREAS, Guarantor is the parent company of the Company and will significantly benefit from Buyer’s purchase of the Note from the Company; and

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements of the parties hereinafter set forth and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties each intending to be legally bound, hereby do agree as follows:

 

1. OBLIGATIONS GUARANTEED

 

Guarantor hereby guarantees and becomes surety to Buyer for the full, prompt and unconditional payment and performance of the Obligations, when and as the same shall become due, whether at the stated maturity date, by acceleration or otherwise, and the full, prompt and unconditional performance of each term and condition to be performed by Company under the Note and the other Transaction Agreements. This Guaranty is a primary obligation of Guarantor and shall be a continuing inexhaustible Guaranty. This is a guaranty of payment and not of collection. Buyer may require Guarantor to pay and perform its liabilities and obligations under this Guaranty and may proceed immediately against Guarantor without being required to bring any proceeding or take any action against Company or any other Person prior thereto; the liability of Guarantor hereunder being independent of and separate from the liability of Company, any other guarantor, any other Person, and the availability of other collateral security for the Note and the other Transaction Agreements.

 

2. DEFINITIONS

 

All capitalized terms used in this Guaranty that are defined in the Purchase Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Purchase Agreement, unless the context of this Guaranty requires otherwise.

 

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3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Guarantor represents and warrants to Buyer as follows:

 

3.1. Organization, Powers. Guarantor: (i) is a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware; (ii) has the power and authority to own its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now being conducted and as now contemplated; and (iii) has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform (and the officer or manager executing this Guaranty on behalf of Guarantor has been duly authorized to so act and execute this Guaranty on behalf of the Guarantor), and by all necessary action has authorized the execution, delivery and performance of, all of its obligations under this Guaranty and any other Transaction Agreements to which it is a party.

 

3.2. Execution of Guaranty. This Guaranty, and each other Transaction Agreement to which Guarantor is a party, have been duly executed and delivered by Guarantor. Execution, delivery and performance of this Guaranty and each other Transaction Agreement to which Guarantor is a party will not: (i) violate any provision of any law, rule or regulation, any judgment, order, writ, decree or other instrument of any governmental authority, or any provision of any contract or other instrument to which Guarantor is a party or by which Guarantor or any of its properties or assets are bound; (ii) result in the creation or imposition of any lien, claim or encumbrance of any nature, other than the liens created by the Transaction Agreements; and (iii) require any consent from, exemption of, or filing or registration with, any governmental authority or any other Person, other than any filings in connection with the liens created by the Transaction Agreements.

 

3.3. Obligations of Guarantor. This Guaranty and each other Transaction Agreement to which Guarantor is a party are the legal, valid and binding obligations of Guarantor, enforceable against Guarantor in accordance with their terms, except as the same may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles which may affect the availability of specific performance and other equitable remedies. The purchase of the Note by Buyer and the assumption by Guarantor of its obligations hereunder and under any other Transaction Agreement to which Guarantor is a party will result in material benefits to Guarantor. This Guaranty was entered into by Guarantor for commercial purposes.

 

3.4. Litigation. There is no demand, claim, suit, action, litigation, investigation, audit, study, arbitration, administrative hearing, or any other proceeding of any nature whatsoever at law or in equity or by or before any governmental authority now pending or, to the knowledge of Guarantor, threatened, against or affecting Guarantor or any of its properties, assets or rights which, if adversely determined, would materially impair or affect: (i) the value of any collateral securing the Obligations; (ii) Guarantor’s right to carry on its business substantially as now conducted (and as now contemplated); (iii) Guarantor’s financial condition; or (iv) Guarantor’s capacity to consummate and perform its obligations under this Guaranty or any other Transaction Agreement to which Guarantor is a party.

 

3.5. No Defaults. Guarantor is not in default beyond the expiration of any applicable grace or cure periods, in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained herein or in any contract or other instrument to which Guarantor is a party or by which Guarantor or any of its properties or assets are bound.

 

3.6. No Untrue Statements. To the knowledge of Guarantor, no Transaction Agreement or other document, certificate or statement furnished to Buyer by or on behalf of Company or Guarantor contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein and therein not misleading. Guarantor acknowledges that all such statements, representations and warranties shall be deemed to have been relied upon by Buyer as an inducement to purchase the Note.

 

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4. NO LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

 

4.1. Guarantor acknowledges that the obligations undertaken herein involve the guaranty of obligations of a Person other than Guarantor and, in full recognition of that fact, Guarantor consents and agrees that Buyer may, at any time and from time to time, without notice or demand, and without affecting the enforceability or continuing effectiveness of this Guaranty: (i) change the manner, place or terms of payment of (including, without limitation, any increase or decrease in the principal amount of the Obligations or the interest rate), and/or change or extend the time for payment of, or renew, supplement or modify, any of the Obligations, any security therefor, or any of the Transaction Agreements evidencing same, and the Guaranty herein made shall apply to the Obligations and the Transaction Agreements as so changed, extended, renewed, supplemented or modified; (ii) sell, exchange, release, surrender, realize upon or otherwise deal with in any manner and in any order, any property securing the Obligations; (iii) supplement, modify, amend or waive, or enter into or give any agreement, approval, waiver or consent with respect to, any of the Obligations, or any part thereof, or any of the Transaction Agreements, or any additional security or guaranties, or any condition, covenant, default, remedy, right, representation or term thereof or thereunder; (iv) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against Company or other Persons (including Guarantor) or against any security for the Obligations; (v) accept new or additional instruments, documents or agreements in exchange for or relative to any of the Transaction Agreements or the Obligations, or any part thereof; (vi) accept partial payments on the Obligations; (vii) receive and hold additional security or guaranties for the Obligations, or any part thereof; (viii) release, reconvey, terminate, waive, abandon, fail to perfect, subordinate, exchange, substitute, transfer and/or enforce any security or guaranties, and apply any security and direct the order or manner of sale thereof as Buyer, in its sole and absolute discretion, may determine; (ix) add, release, settle, modify or discharge the obligation of any maker, endorser, guarantor, surety, obligor or any other Person who is in any way obligated for any of the Obligations, or any part thereof; (x) settle or compromise any Obligations, whether in a Proceeding or not, and whether voluntarily or involuntarily, dispose of any security therefor (with or without consideration and in whatever manner Buyer deems appropriate), and subordinate the payment of any of the Obligations, whether or not due, to the payment of liabilities owing to creditors of Company other than Buyer and Guarantor; (xi) consent to the merger, change or any other restructuring or termination of the corporate existence of Company or any other Person, and correspondingly restructure the Obligations, and any such merger, change, restructuring or termination shall not affect the liability of Guarantor or the continuing effectiveness hereof, or the enforceability hereof with respect to all or any part of the Obligations; (xii) apply any sums it receives, by whomever paid or however realized, to any of the Obligations and/or (xiii) take any other action which might constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, Company or any other Person (including Guarantor) in respect of the Obligations.

 

4.2. The invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability of all or any part of the Obligations or any Transaction Agreement, or the impairment or loss of any security therefor, whether caused by any action or inaction of Buyer, or otherwise, shall not affect, impair or be a defense to Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty.

 

4.3. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, Buyer may enforce this Guaranty independently of any other remedy, guaranty or security Buyer at any time may have or hold in connection with the Obligations, and it shall not be necessary for Buyer to marshal assets in favor of Company, any other guarantor of the Obligations or any other Person or to proceed upon or against and/or exhaust any security or remedy before proceeding to enforce this Guaranty. Guarantor expressly waives any right to require Buyer to marshal assets in favor of Company or any other Person, or to proceed against Company or any other guarantor of the Obligations or any collateral provided by any Person, and agrees that Buyer may proceed against any obligor (including Guarantor) and/or the collateral in such order as Buyer shall determine in its sole and absolute discretion. Buyer may file a separate action or actions against Guarantor, whether action is brought or prosecuted with respect to any security or against any other Person, or whether any other Person is joined in any such action or actions. Guarantor agrees that Buyer and Company may deal with each other in connection with the Obligations or otherwise, or alter any contracts or agreements now or hereafter existing between them, in any manner whatsoever, all without in any way altering or affecting the security of this Guaranty.

 

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4.4. Guarantor expressly waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all defenses which Guarantor shall or may have as of the date hereof arising or asserted by reason of: (i) any disability or other defense of Company, or any other guarantor for the Obligations, with respect to the Obligations; (ii) the unenforceability or invalidity of any security for or guaranty of the Obligations or the lack of perfection or continuing perfection or failure of priority of any security for the Obligations; (iii) the cessation for any cause whatsoever of the liability of Company, or any other guarantor of the Obligations (other than by reason of the full payment and performance of all Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations)); (iv) any failure of Buyer to marshal assets in favor of Company or any other Person; (v) any failure of Buyer to give notice of sale or other disposition of collateral to Company or any other Person or any defect in any notice that may be given in connection with any sale or disposition of collateral; (vi) any failure of Buyer to comply with applicable laws in connection with the sale or other disposition of any collateral or other security for any Obligations, including, without limitation, any failure of Buyer to conduct a commercially reasonable sale or other disposition of any collateral or other security for any Obligations; (vii) any act or omission of Buyer or others that directly or indirectly results in or aids the discharge or release of Company or any other guarantor of the Obligations, or of any security or guaranty therefor by operation of law or otherwise; (viii) any law which provides that the obligation of a surety or guarantor must neither be larger in amount or in other respects more burdensome than that of the principal or which reduces a surety’s or guarantor’s obligation in proportion to the principal obligation; (ix) any failure of Buyer to file or enforce a claim in any bankruptcy or other proceeding with respect to any Person; (x) the election by Buyer, in any bankruptcy proceeding of any Person, of the application or non-application of Section 1111(b)(2) of the United States Bankruptcy Code; (xi) any extension of credit or the grant of any lien under Section 364 of the United States Bankruptcy Code; (xii) any use of collateral under Section 363 of the United States Bankruptcy Code; (xiii) any agreement or stipulation with respect to the provision of adequate protection in any bankruptcy proceeding of any Person; (xiv) the avoidance of any lien or security interest in favor of Buyer for any reason; (xv) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment of debt, liquidation or dissolution proceeding commenced by or against any Person, including without limitation any discharge of, or bar or stay against collecting, all or any of the Obligations (or any interest thereon) in or as a result of any such proceeding; or (xvi) any action taken by Buyer that is authorized by this Section or any other provision of any Transaction Agreement. Guarantor expressly waives all setoffs and counterclaims and all presentments, demands for payment or performance, notices of nonpayment or nonperformance, protests, notices of protest, notices of dishonor and all other notices or demands of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the Obligations, and all notices of acceptance of this Guaranty or of the existence, creation or incurrence of new or additional Obligations.

 

4.5. This is a continuing guaranty and shall remain in full force and effect as to all of the Obligations until such date as all amounts owing by Company to Buyer shall have been paid in full in cash and all obligations of Company with respect to any of the Obligations shall have terminated or expired (other than contingent indemnification obligations) (such date is referred to herein as the “Termination Date”).

 

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5. LIMITATION ON SUBROGATION

 

Until the Termination Date, Guarantor waives any present or future right to which Guarantor is or may become entitled to be subrogated to Buyer’s rights against Company or to seek contribution, reimbursement, indemnification, payment or the like, or participation in any claim, right or remedy of Buyer against Company or any security which Buyer now has or hereafter acquires, whether or not such claim, right or remedy arises under contract, in equity, by statute, under common law or otherwise. If, notwithstanding such waiver, any funds or property shall be paid or transferred to Guarantor on account of such subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, or indemnification at any time when all of the Obligations have not been paid in full, Guarantor shall hold such funds or property in trust for Buyer and shall forthwith pay over to Buyer such funds and/or property to be applied by Buyer to the Obligations.

 

6. COVENANTS

 

6.1. Financial Statements; Compliance Certificate. No later than ten (10) days after written request therefore from Buyer, Guarantor shall deliver to Buyer: (a) financial statements disclosing all of Guarantor’s assets, liabilities, net worth, income and contingent liabilities, all in reasonable detail and in form reasonably acceptable to Buyer, signed by Guarantor, and certified by Guarantor to Buyer to be true, correct and complete in all material respects; (b) complete copies of federal tax returns, including all schedules, each of which shall be signed and certified by Guarantor to be true and complete copies of such returns; and (c) such other information respecting the Guarantor as Buyer may from time to time reasonably request.

 

6.2. Subordination of Other Debts. Guarantor hereby: (a) subordinates the obligations now or hereafter owed by Company to Guarantor (“Subordinated Debt”) to any and all obligations of Company to Buyer now or hereafter existing while this Guaranty is in effect, and hereby agrees that Guarantor will not request or accept payment of or any security for any part of the Subordinated Debt, and any proceeds of the Subordinated Debt paid to Guarantor, through error or otherwise, shall immediately be forwarded to Buyer by Guarantor, properly endorsed to the order of Buyer, to apply to the Obligations.

 

6.3. Security for Guaranty. All of Guarantor’s obligations and liabilities evidenced by this Guaranty is also secured by all of the Collateral of the Guarantor pursuant to that certain Security Agreement by and between the Guarantor and Buyer made of even date herewith (the “Security Agreement”). All of the agreements, conditions, covenants, provisions, representations, warranties and stipulations contained in the Security Agreement or any other Transaction Agreements to which Guarantor is a party which are to be kept and performed by the Guarantor are hereby made a part of this Guaranty to the same extent and with the same force and effect as if they were fully set forth herein, and the Guarantor covenants and agrees to keep and perform them, or cause them to be kept or performed, strictly in accordance with their terms.

 

7. EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

Each of the Events of Default in the Note, Purchase Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement shall constitute an Event of Default hereunder.

 

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8. REMEDIES.

 

8.1. Upon an Event of Default, as provided in the Note, Purchase Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement, all liabilities and obligations of Guarantor hereunder shall become immediately due and payable without demand or notice and, in addition to any other remedies provided by law or in equity, Buyer may:

 

8.1.1. Enforce the obligations of Guarantor under this Guaranty.

 

8.1.2. To the extent not prohibited by and in addition to any other remedy provided by law or equity, setoff against any of the Obligations any sum owed by Buyer in any capacity to Guarantor whether due or not.

 

8.1.3. Perform any covenant or agreement of Guarantor in default hereunder (but without obligation to do so) and in that regard pay such money as may be required or as Buyer may reasonably deem expedient. Any costs, expenses or fees, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, incurred by Buyer in connection with the foregoing shall be included in the Obligations guaranteed hereby, and shall be due and payable on demand, together with interest at the highest non-usurious rate permitted by applicable law, such interest to be calculated from the date of such advance to the date of repayment thereof. Any such action by Buyer shall not be deemed to be a waiver or release of Guarantor hereunder and shall be without prejudice to any other right or remedy of Buyer.

 

8.2. Settlement of any claim by Buyer against Company, whether in any Proceeding or not, and whether voluntary or involuntary, shall not reduce the amount due under the terms of this Guaranty, except to the extent of the amount actually paid by Company or any other obligated Person and legally retained by Buyer in connection with the settlement (unless otherwise provided for herein or therein).

 

9. MISCELLANEOUS.

 

9.1. Disclosure of Financial Information. Buyer is hereby authorized to disclose any financial or other information about Guarantor to any governmental authority having jurisdiction over Buyer or to any present, future or prospective participant or successor in interest in the Note, provided that any such participant or successor in interest agree to maintain such information confidential and limit the distribution of such information only to such persons’ Affiliates’ respective partners, directors, officers, employees, representatives, advisors and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such information and instructed to keep such information confidential). The information provided may include, without limitation, amounts, terms, balances, payment history, return item history and any financial or other information about Guarantor.

 

9.2. Remedies Cumulative. The rights and remedies of Buyer, as provided herein and in any other Transaction Agreement, shall be cumulative and concurrent, may be pursued separately, successively or together, may be exercised as often as occasion therefor shall arise, and shall be in addition to any other rights or remedies conferred upon Buyer at law or in equity. The failure, at any one or more times, of Buyer to exercise any such right or remedy shall in no event be construed as a waiver or release thereof. Buyer shall have the right to take any action it deems appropriate without the necessity of resorting to any collateral securing this Guaranty.

 

9.3. Integration. This Guaranty and the other Transaction Agreements constitute the sole agreement of the parties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and supersede all oral negotiations and prior writings with respect thereto.

 

9.4. Attorneys’ Fees and Expenses. If Buyer retains the services of counsel by reason of a claim of an Event of Default hereunder or under any of the other Transaction Agreements, or on account of any matter involving this Guaranty, or for examination of matters subject to Buyer’s approval under the Transaction Agreements, all costs of suit and all reasonable attorneys’ fees and such other reasonable expenses so incurred by Buyer shall forthwith, on demand, become due and payable and shall be secured hereby.

 

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9.5. No Implied Waiver. Buyer shall not be deemed to have modified or waived any of its rights or remedies hereunder unless such modification or waiver is in writing and signed by Buyer, and then only to the extent specifically set forth therein. A waiver in one event shall not be construed as continuing or as a waiver of or bar to such right or remedy on a subsequent event.

 

9.6. Waiver. Except as otherwise provided herein or in any of the Transaction Agreements, Guarantor waives notice of acceptance of this Guaranty and notice of the Obligations and waives notice of default, non-payment, partial payment, presentment, demand, protest, notice of protest or dishonor, and all other notices to which Guarantor might otherwise be entitled or which might be required by law to be given by Buyer. Guarantor waives the right to any stay of execution and the benefit of all exemption laws, to the extent permitted by law, and any other protection granted by law to guarantors, now or hereafter in effect with respect to any action or proceeding brought by Buyer against it. Guarantor irrevocably waives all claims of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise and the right to assert against Buyer any defenses, set-offs, counterclaims, or claims that Guarantor may have at any time against Company or any other party liable to Buyer.

 

9.7. No Third Party Beneficiary. Except as otherwise provided herein, Guarantor and Buyer do not intend the benefits of this Guaranty to inure to any third party and no third party (including Company) shall have any status, right or entitlement under this Guaranty.

 

9.8. Partial Invalidity. The invalidity or unenforceability of any one or more provisions of this Guaranty shall not render any other provision invalid or unenforceable. In lieu of any invalid or unenforceable provision, there shall be added automatically a valid and enforceable provision as similar in terms to such invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible.

 

9.9. Binding Effect. The covenants, conditions, waivers, releases and agreements contained in this Guaranty shall bind, and the benefits thereof shall inure to, the parties hereto and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and permitted assigns; provided, however, that this Guaranty cannot be assigned by Guarantor without the prior written consent of Buyer, and any such assignment or attempted assignment by Guarantor shall be void and of no effect with respect to the Buyer.

 

9.10. Modifications. This Guaranty may not be supplemented, extended, modified or terminated except by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any waiver, change, modification or discharge is sought.

 

9.11. Sales or Participations. Buyer may from time to time sell or assign the Note, in whole or in part, or grant participations in the Note and/or the obligations evidenced thereby without the consent of Company or Guarantor (other than as provided in the Purchase Agreement), provided, however, Buyer shall provide written notice to Company and Guarantor of any such assignment or grant of participations. The holder of any such sale, assignment or participation, if the applicable agreement between Buyer and such holder so provides, shall be: (a) entitled to all of the rights, obligations and benefits of Buyer (to the extent of such holder’s interest or participation); and (b) deemed to hold and may exercise the rights of setoff or banker’s lien with respect to any and all obligations of such holder to Guarantor (to the extent of such holder’s interest or participation), in each case as fully as though Guarantor was directly indebted to such holder. Buyer may in its discretion give notice to Guarantor of such sale, assignment or participation; however, the failure to give such notice shall not affect any of Buyer’s or such holder’s rights hereunder.

 

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9.12. MANDATORY FORUM SELECTION. Any dispute arising under, relating to, or in connection with THIS GUARANTY or related to any matter which is the subject of or incidental to THIS GUARANTY, ANY OTHER TRANSACTION AGREEMENT, OR THE COLLATERAL (whether or not such claim is based upon breach of contract or tort) shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the state and/or federal courts located in NEW YORK CITY, NEW YORK; provided, however, BUYER may, at its sole option, elect to bring any action in any other jurisdiction. This provision is intended to be a “mandatory” forum selection clause and governed by and interpreted consistent with NEW YORK LAW, AS APPLICABLE. GUARANTOR HEREBY WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS AND CONSENT THAT ALL SUCH SERVICE OF PROCESS MAY BE MADE BY CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, DIRECTED TO GUARANTOR, AS SET FORTH HEREIN OR IN THE MANNER PROVIDED BY APPLICABLE STATUTE, LAW, RULE OF COURT OR OTHERWISE.

 

9.13. Notices. All notices, requests and demands to or upon Buyer or Guarantor, to be effective, shall be delivered in the manner and addressed at the applicable address set forth in the Purchase Agreement. The Guarantor agrees and acknowledges that notice to each of them may be sent and delivered to the Company, as required under the Purchase Agreement, and such notice to the Company shall be deemed valid and effective notice to Guarantor hereunder.

 

9.14. Governing Law. Except in the case of the Mandatory Forum Selection clause set forth in Section 9.12 hereof, this Guaranty shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the State of New York without reference to conflict of laws principles.

 

9.15. Joint and Several Liability. The word “Guarantor” or “Guarantors” shall mean all of the undersigned persons, if more than one, and their liability shall be joint and several. The liability of Guarantor shall also be joint and several with the liability of any other guarantor under any other guaranty.

 

9.16. Continuing Enforcement. If, after receipt of any payment of all or any part of the Obligations, Buyer is compelled or reasonably agrees, for settlement purposes, to surrender such payment to any person or entity for any reason (including, without limitation, a determination that such payment is void or voidable as a preference or fraudulent conveyance, an impermissible setoff, or a diversion of trust funds), then this Guaranty shall continue in full force and effect or be reinstated, as the case may be, and Guarantor shall be liable for, and shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Buyer with respect to the full amount so surrendered. The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Guaranty and shall remain effective notwithstanding the payment of the Obligations, the cancellation, conversion or redemption of the Note, this Guaranty or any other Transaction Agreement, the release of any security interest, lien or encumbrance securing the Obligations or any other action which Buyer may have taken in reliance upon its receipt of such payment. Any cancellation, release or other such action shall be deemed to have been conditioned upon any payment of the Obligations having become final and irrevocable.

 

9.17. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. GUARANTOR AGREES THAT, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, WHETHER CLAIM OR COUNTERCLAIM, BROUGHT BY LENDER OR GUARANTOR ON OR WITH RESPECT TO THIS GUARANTY OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES WITH RESPECT HERETO OR THERETO, SHALL BE TRIED ONLY BY A COURT AND NOT BY A JURY. LENDER AND GUARANTOR HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY, INTENTIONALLY AND INTELLIGENTLY, AND WITH THE ADVICE OF THEIR RESPECTIVE COUNSEL, WAIVE, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. FURTHER, LENDER AND GUARANTOR WAIVE ANY RIGHT THEY MAY HAVE TO CLAIM OR RECOVER, IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, ANY SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE, CONSEQUENTIAL OR OTHER DAMAGES OTHER THAN, OR IN ADDITION TO, ACTUAL DAMAGES. GUARANTOR ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THIS SECTION IS A SPECIFIC AND MATERIAL ASPECT OF THIS GUARANTY AND THAT LENDER WOULD NOT PURCHASE THE NOTE IF THE WAIVERS SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION WERE NOT A PART OF THIS GUARANTY.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Guarantor, intending to be legally bound, has duly executed and delivered this Guaranty Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

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Exhibit 10.9

 

GUARANTY AGREEMENT

(SUBSIDIARIES)

 

This GUARANTY AGREEMENT is dated as of December __, 2021(as amended, restated or modified from time to time, the “Guaranty”), and is made by BENUVIA MANUFACTURING, INC., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware, BENUVIA THERAPEUTICS, LLC, a limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and BENUVIA MANUFACTURING LLC, a limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and BENUVIA THERAPEUTICS IP LLC, a limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (together, collectively, the “Guarantors”), in favor of JUPITER WELLNESS, INC., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Buyer”).

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement dated of even date herewith (the “Purchase Agreement”) by and between Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Company”), and the Buyer, among others, the Company has agreed to issue to the Buyer and the Buyer has agreed to purchase from Company a Secured Promissory Note (the “Note”), as more specifically set forth in the Purchase Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, in order to induce Buyer to purchase the Note, and with full knowledge that Buyer would not purchase the Note without this Guaranty, the Guarantors have agreed to execute and deliver this Guaranty to Buyer, for the benefit of Buyer, as security for the Obligations;

 

WHEREAS, the Guarantors are the subsidiaries of the Company and will significantly benefit from Buyer’s purchase of the Note from the Company; and

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements of the parties hereinafter set forth and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties each intending to be legally bound, hereby do agree as follows:

 

1. OBLIGATIONS GUARANTEED

 

The Guarantors hereby jointly and severally guarantee and becomes surety to Buyer for the full, prompt and unconditional payment and performance of the Obligations, when and as the same shall become due, whether at the stated maturity date, by acceleration or otherwise, and the full, prompt and unconditional performance of each term and condition to be performed by Company under the Note and the other Transaction Agreements. This Guaranty is a primary obligation of Guarantors and shall be a continuing inexhaustible Guaranty. This is a guaranty of payment and not of collection. Buyer may require Guarantors to pay and perform its liabilities and obligations under this Guaranty and may proceed immediately against Guarantors (individually or together) without being required to bring any proceeding or take any action against Company or any other Person prior thereto; the liability of Guarantors hereunder being independent of and separate from the liability of Company, any other guarantor, any other Person, and the availability of other collateral security for the Note and the other Transaction Agreements.

 

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2. DEFINITIONS

 

All capitalized terms used in this Guaranty that are defined in the Purchase Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Purchase Agreement, unless the context of this Guaranty requires otherwise.

 

3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Guarantors represents and warrants to Buyer as follows:

 

3.1. Organization, Powers. Guarantors: (i) is a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware; (ii) has the power and authority to own its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now being conducted and as now contemplated; and (iii) has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform (and the officer or manager executing this Guaranty on behalf of Guarantors has been duly authorized to so act and execute this Guaranty on behalf of the Guarantors), and by all necessary action has authorized the execution, delivery and performance of, all of its obligations under this Guaranty and any other Transaction Agreements to which it is a party.

 

3.2. Execution of Guaranty. This Guaranty, and each other Transaction Agreement to which Guarantors is a party, have been duly executed and delivered by Guarantors. Execution, delivery and performance of this Guaranty and each other Transaction Agreement to which Guarantors are a party will not: (i) violate any provision of any law, rule or regulation, any judgment, order, writ, decree or other instrument of any governmental authority, or any provision of any contract or other instrument to which Guarantors are a party or by which Guarantors or any of its properties or assets are bound; (ii) result in the creation or imposition of any lien, claim or encumbrance of any nature, other than the liens created by the Transaction Agreements; and (iii) require any consent from, exemption of, or filing or registration with, any governmental authority or any other Person, other than any filings in connection with the liens created by the Transaction Agreements.

 

3.3. Obligations of Guarantors. This Guaranty and each other Transaction Agreement to which Guarantors are a party are the legal, valid and binding obligations of Guarantors, enforceable against Guarantors in accordance with their terms, except as the same may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles which may affect the availability of specific performance and other equitable remedies. The purchase of the Note by Buyer and the assumption by Guarantors of its obligations hereunder and under any other Transaction Agreement to which Guarantors are a party will result in material benefits to Guarantors. This Guaranty was entered into by Guarantors for commercial purposes.

 

3.4. Litigation. There is no demand, claim, suit, action, litigation, investigation, audit, study, arbitration, administrative hearing, or any other proceeding of any nature whatsoever at law or in equity or by or before any governmental authority now pending or, to the knowledge of Guarantors, threatened, against or affecting Guarantors or any of its properties, assets or rights which, if adversely determined, would materially impair or affect: (i) the value of any collateral securing the Obligations; (ii) Guarantors’ right to carry on its business substantially as now conducted (and as now contemplated); (iii) Guarantors’ financial condition; or (iv) Guarantors’ capacity to consummate and perform its obligations under this Guaranty or any other Transaction Agreement to which Guarantors are a party.

 

3.5. No Defaults. Guarantors are not in default beyond the expiration of any applicable grace or cure periods, in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained herein or in any contract or other instrument to which Guarantors are a party or by which Guarantors or any of its properties or assets are bound.

 

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3.6. No Untrue Statements. To the knowledge of Guarantors, no Transaction Agreement or other document, certificate or statement furnished to Buyer by or on behalf of Company or Guarantors contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein and therein not misleading. Guarantors acknowledge that all such statements, representations and warranties shall be deemed to have been relied upon by Buyer as an inducement to purchase the Note.

 

4. NO LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

 

4.1. Guarantors acknowledge that the obligations undertaken herein involve the guaranty of obligations of a Person other than Guarantors and, in full recognition of that fact, Guarantors consents and agrees that Buyer may, at any time and from time to time, without notice or demand, and without affecting the enforceability or continuing effectiveness of this Guaranty: (i) change the manner, place or terms of payment of (including, without limitation, any increase or decrease in the principal amount of the Obligations or the interest rate), and/or change or extend the time for payment of, or renew, supplement or modify, any of the Obligations, any security therefor, or any of the Transaction Agreements evidencing same, and the Guaranty herein made shall apply to the Obligations and the Transaction Agreements as so changed, extended, renewed, supplemented or modified; (ii) sell, exchange, release, surrender, realize upon or otherwise deal with in any manner and in any order, any property securing the Obligations; (iii) supplement, modify, amend or waive, or enter into or give any agreement, approval, waiver or consent with respect to, any of the Obligations, or any part thereof, or any of the Transaction Agreements, or any additional security or guaranties, or any condition, covenant, default, remedy, right, representation or term thereof or thereunder; (iv) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against Company or other Persons (including Guarantors) or against any security for the Obligations; (v) accept new or additional instruments, documents or agreements in exchange for or relative to any of the Transaction Agreements or the Obligations, or any part thereof; (vi) accept partial payments on the Obligations; (vii) receive and hold additional security or guaranties for the Obligations, or any part thereof; (viii) release, reconvey, terminate, waive, abandon, fail to perfect, subordinate, exchange, substitute, transfer and/or enforce any security or guaranties, and apply any security and direct the order or manner of sale thereof as Buyer, in its sole and absolute discretion, may determine; (ix) add, release, settle, modify or discharge the obligation of any maker, endorser, guarantor, surety, obligor or any other Person who is in any way obligated for any of the Obligations, or any part thereof; (x) settle or compromise any Obligations, whether in a Proceeding or not, and whether voluntarily or involuntarily, dispose of any security therefor (with or without consideration and in whatever manner Buyer deems appropriate), and subordinate the payment of any of the Obligations, whether or not due, to the payment of liabilities owing to creditors of Company other than Buyer and Guarantors; (xi) consent to the merger, change or any other restructuring or termination of the corporate existence of Company or any other Person, and correspondingly restructure the Obligations, and any such merger, change, restructuring or termination shall not affect the liability of Guarantors or the continuing effectiveness hereof, or the enforceability hereof with respect to all or any part of the Obligations; (xii) apply any sums it receives, by whomever paid or however realized, to any of the Obligations and/or (xiii) take any other action which might constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, Company or any other Person (including Guarantors) in respect of the Obligations.

 

4.2. The invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability of all or any part of the Obligations or any Transaction Agreement, or the impairment or loss of any security therefor, whether caused by any action or inaction of Buyer, or otherwise, shall not affect, impair or be a defense to Guarantors’ obligations under this Guaranty.

 

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4.3. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, Buyer may enforce this Guaranty independently of any other remedy, guaranty or security Buyer at any time may have or hold in connection with the Obligations, and it shall not be necessary for Buyer to marshal assets in favor of Company, any other guarantor of the Obligations or any other Person or to proceed upon or against and/or exhaust any security or remedy before proceeding to enforce this Guaranty. Guarantors expressly waives any right to require Buyer to marshal assets in favor of Company or any other Person, or to proceed against Company or any other guarantor of the Obligations or any collateral provided by any Person, and agrees that Buyer may proceed against any obligor (including Guarantors) and/or the collateral in such order as Buyer shall determine in its sole and absolute discretion. Buyer may file a separate action or actions against Guarantors, whether action is brought or prosecuted with respect to any security or against any other Person, or whether any other Person is joined in any such action or actions. Guarantors agrees that Buyer and Company may deal with each other in connection with the Obligations or otherwise, or alter any contracts or agreements now or hereafter existing between them, in any manner whatsoever, all without in any way altering or affecting the security of this Guaranty.

 

4.4. Guarantors expressly waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all defenses which Guarantors shall or may have as of the date hereof arising or asserted by reason of: (i) any disability or other defense of Company, or any other guarantor for the Obligations, with respect to the Obligations; (ii) the unenforceability or invalidity of any security for or guaranty of the Obligations or the lack of perfection or continuing perfection or failure of priority of any security for the Obligations; (iii) the cessation for any cause whatsoever of the liability of Company, or any other guarantor of the Obligations (other than by reason of the full payment and performance of all Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations)); (iv) any failure of Buyer to marshal assets in favor of Company or any other Person; (v) any failure of Buyer to give notice of sale or other disposition of collateral to Company or any other Person or any defect in any notice that may be given in connection with any sale or disposition of collateral; (vi) any failure of Buyer to comply with applicable laws in connection with the sale or other disposition of any collateral or other security for any Obligations, including, without limitation, any failure of Buyer to conduct a commercially reasonable sale or other disposition of any collateral or other security for any Obligations; (vii) any act or omission of Buyer or others that directly or indirectly results in or aids the discharge or release of Company or any other guarantor of the Obligations, or of any security or guaranty therefor by operation of law or otherwise; (viii) any law which provides that the obligation of a surety or guarantor must neither be larger in amount or in other respects more burdensome than that of the principal or which reduces a surety’s or guarantor’s obligation in proportion to the principal obligation; (ix) any failure of Buyer to file or enforce a claim in any bankruptcy or other proceeding with respect to any Person; (x) the election by Buyer, in any bankruptcy proceeding of any Person, of the application or non-application of Section 1111(b)(2) of the United States Bankruptcy Code; (xi) any extension of credit or the grant of any lien under Section 364 of the United States Bankruptcy Code; (xii) any use of collateral under Section 363 of the United States Bankruptcy Code; (xiii) any agreement or stipulation with respect to the provision of adequate protection in any bankruptcy proceeding of any Person; (xiv) the avoidance of any lien or security interest in favor of Buyer for any reason; (xv) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment of debt, liquidation or dissolution proceeding commenced by or against any Person, including without limitation any discharge of, or bar or stay against collecting, all or any of the Obligations (or any interest thereon) in or as a result of any such proceeding; or (xvi) any action taken by Buyer that is authorized by this Section or any other provision of any Transaction Agreement. Guarantors expressly waives all setoffs and counterclaims and all presentments, demands for payment or performance, notices of nonpayment or nonperformance, protests, notices of protest, notices of dishonor and all other notices or demands of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the Obligations, and all notices of acceptance of this Guaranty or of the existence, creation or incurrence of new or additional Obligations.

 

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4.5. This is a continuing guaranty and shall remain in full force and effect as to all of the Obligations until such date as all amounts owing by Company to Buyer shall have been paid in full in cash and all obligations of Company with respect to any of the Obligations shall have terminated or expired (other than contingent indemnification obligations) (such date is referred to herein as the “Termination Date”).

 

5. LIMITATION ON SUBROGATION

 

Until the Termination Date, Guarantors waives any present or future right to which Guarantors is or may become entitled to be subrogated to Buyer’s rights against Company or to seek contribution, reimbursement, indemnification, payment or the like, or participation in any claim, right or remedy of Buyer against Company or any security which Buyer now has or hereafter acquires, whether or not such claim, right or remedy arises under contract, in equity, by statute, under common law or otherwise. If, notwithstanding such waiver, any funds or property shall be paid or transferred to Guarantors on account of such subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, or indemnification at any time when all of the Obligations have not been paid in full, Guarantors shall hold such funds or property in trust for Buyer and shall forthwith pay over to Buyer such funds and/or property to be applied by Buyer to the Obligations.

 

6. COVENANTS

 

6.1. Financial Statements; Compliance Certificate. No later than ten (10) days after written request therefore from Buyer, Guarantors shall deliver to Buyer: (a) financial statements disclosing all of Guarantors’ assets, liabilities, net worth, income and contingent liabilities, all in reasonable detail and in form reasonably acceptable to Buyer, signed by Guarantors, and certified by Guarantors to Buyer to be true, correct and complete in all material respects; (b) complete copies of federal tax returns, including all schedules, each of which shall be signed and certified by Guarantors to be true and complete copies of such returns; and (c) such other information respecting the Guarantors as Buyer may from time to time reasonably request.

 

6.2. Subordination of Other Debts. Guarantors hereby: (a) subordinates the obligations now or hereafter owed by Company to Guarantors (“Subordinated Debt”) to any and all obligations of Company to Buyer now or hereafter existing while this Guaranty is in effect, and hereby agrees that Guarantors will not request or accept payment of or any security for any part of the Subordinated Debt, and any proceeds of the Subordinated Debt paid to Guarantors, through error or otherwise, shall immediately be forwarded to Buyer by Guarantors, properly endorsed to the order of Buyer, to apply to the Obligations.

 

6.3. Security for Guaranty. All of Guarantors’ obligations and liabilities evidenced by this Guaranty is also secured by all of the Collateral of the Guarantors pursuant to that certain Security Agreement by and between the Guarantors and Buyer made of even date herewith (the “Security Agreement”). All of the agreements, conditions, covenants, provisions, representations, warranties and stipulations contained in the Security Agreement or any other Transaction Agreements to which Guarantors is a party which are to be kept and performed by the Guarantors are hereby made a part of this Guaranty to the same extent and with the same force and effect as if they were fully set forth herein, and the Guarantors covenants and agrees to keep and perform them, or cause them to be kept or performed, strictly in accordance with their terms.

 

7. EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

Each of the Events of Default in the Note, Purchase Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement shall constitute an Event of Default hereunder.

 

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8. REMEDIES.

 

8.1. Upon an Event of Default, as provided in the Note, Purchase Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement, all liabilities and obligations of Guarantors hereunder shall become immediately due and payable without demand or notice and, in addition to any other remedies provided by law or in equity, Buyer may:

 

8.1.1. Enforce the obligations of Guarantors under this Guaranty.

 

8.1.2. To the extent not prohibited by and in addition to any other remedy provided by law or equity, setoff against any of the Obligations any sum owed by Buyer in any capacity to Guarantors whether due or not.

 

8.1.3. Perform any covenant or agreement of Guarantors in default hereunder (but without obligation to do so) and in that regard pay such money as may be required or as Buyer may reasonably deem expedient. Any costs, expenses or fees, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, incurred by Buyer in connection with the foregoing shall be included in the Obligations guaranteed hereby, and shall be due and payable on demand, together with interest at the highest non-usurious rate permitted by applicable law, such interest to be calculated from the date of such advance to the date of repayment thereof. Any such action by Buyer shall not be deemed to be a waiver or release of Guarantors hereunder and shall be without prejudice to any other right or remedy of Buyer.

 

8.2. Settlement of any claim by Buyer against Company, whether in any Proceeding or not, and whether voluntary or involuntary, shall not reduce the amount due under the terms of this Guaranty, except to the extent of the amount actually paid by Company or any other obligated Person and legally retained by Buyer in connection with the settlement (unless otherwise provided for herein or therein).

 

9. MISCELLANEOUS.

 

9.1. Disclosure of Financial Information. Buyer is hereby authorized to disclose any financial or other information about Guarantors to any governmental authority having jurisdiction over Buyer or to any present, future or prospective participant or successor in interest in the Note, provided that any such participant or successor in interest agree to maintain such information confidential and limit the distribution of such information only to such persons’ Affiliates’ respective partners, directors, officers, employees, representatives, advisors and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such information and instructed to keep such information confidential). The information provided may include, without limitation, amounts, terms, balances, payment history, return item history and any financial or other information about Guarantors.

 

9.2. Remedies Cumulative. The rights and remedies of Buyer, as provided herein and in any other Transaction Agreement, shall be cumulative and concurrent, may be pursued separately, successively or together, may be exercised as often as occasion therefor shall arise, and shall be in addition to any other rights or remedies conferred upon Buyer at law or in equity. The failure, at any one or more times, of Buyer to exercise any such right or remedy shall in no event be construed as a waiver or release thereof. Buyer shall have the right to take any action it deems appropriate without the necessity of resorting to any collateral securing this Guaranty.

 

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9.3. Integration. This Guaranty and the other Transaction Agreements constitute the sole agreement of the parties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and supersede all oral negotiations and prior writings with respect thereto.

 

9.4. Attorneys’ Fees and Expenses. If Buyer retains the services of counsel by reason of a claim of an Event of Default hereunder or under any of the other Transaction Agreements, or on account of any matter involving this Guaranty, or for examination of matters subject to Buyer’s approval under the Transaction Agreements, all costs of suit and all reasonable attorneys’ fees and such other reasonable expenses so incurred by Buyer shall forthwith, on demand, become due and payable and shall be secured hereby.

 

9.5. No Implied Waiver. Buyer shall not be deemed to have modified or waived any of its rights or remedies hereunder unless such modification or waiver is in writing and signed by Buyer, and then only to the extent specifically set forth therein. A waiver in one event shall not be construed as continuing or as a waiver of or bar to such right or remedy on a subsequent event.

 

9.6. Waiver. Except as otherwise provided herein or in any of the Transaction Agreements, Guarantors waives notice of acceptance of this Guaranty and notice of the Obligations and waives notice of default, non-payment, partial payment, presentment, demand, protest, notice of protest or dishonor, and all other notices to which Guarantors might otherwise be entitled or which might be required by law to be given by Buyer. Guarantors waives the right to any stay of execution and the benefit of all exemption laws, to the extent permitted by law, and any other protection granted by law to guarantors, now or hereafter in effect with respect to any action or proceeding brought by Buyer against it. Guarantors irrevocably waives all claims of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise and the right to assert against Buyer any defenses, set-offs, counterclaims, or claims that Guarantors may have at any time against Company or any other party liable to Buyer.

 

9.7. No Third Party Beneficiary. Except as otherwise provided herein, Guarantors and Buyer do not intend the benefits of this Guaranty to inure to any third party and no third party (including Company) shall have any status, right or entitlement under this Guaranty.

 

9.8. Partial Invalidity. The invalidity or unenforceability of any one or more provisions of this Guaranty shall not render any other provision invalid or unenforceable. In lieu of any invalid or unenforceable provision, there shall be added automatically a valid and enforceable provision as similar in terms to such invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible.

 

9.9. Binding Effect. The covenants, conditions, waivers, releases and agreements contained in this Guaranty shall bind, and the benefits thereof shall inure to, the parties hereto and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and permitted assigns; provided, however, that this Guaranty cannot be assigned by Guarantors without the prior written consent of Buyer, and any such assignment or attempted assignment by Guarantors shall be void and of no effect with respect to the Buyer.

 

9.10. Modifications. This Guaranty may not be supplemented, extended, modified or terminated except by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any waiver, change, modification or discharge is sought.

 

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9.11. Sales or Participations. Buyer may from time to time sell or assign the Note, in whole or in part, or grant participations in the Note and/or the obligations evidenced thereby without the consent of Company or Guarantors (other than as provided in the Purchase Agreement), provided, however, Buyer shall provide written notice to Company and Guarantors of any such assignment or grant of participations. The holder of any such sale, assignment or participation, if the applicable agreement between Buyer and such holder so provides, shall be: (a) entitled to all of the rights, obligations and benefits of Buyer (to the extent of such holder’s interest or participation); and (b) deemed to hold and may exercise the rights of setoff or banker’s lien with respect to any and all obligations of such holder to Guarantors (to the extent of such holder’s interest or participation), in each case as fully as though Guarantors was directly indebted to such holder. Buyer may in its discretion give notice to Guarantors of such sale, assignment or participation; however, the failure to give such notice shall not affect any of Buyer’s or such holder’s rights hereunder.

 

9.12. MANDATORY FORUM SELECTION. Any dispute arising under, relating to, or in connection with THIS GUARANTY or related to any matter which is the subject of or incidental to THIS GUARANTY, ANY OTHER TRANSACTION AGREEMENT, OR THE COLLATERAL (whether or not such claim is based upon breach of contract or tort) shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the state and/or federal courts located in NEW YORK CITY, NEW YORK; provided, however, BUYER may, at its sole option, elect to bring any action in any other jurisdiction. This provision is intended to be a “mandatory” forum selection clause and governed by and interpreted consistent with NEW YORK LAW, AS APPLICABLE. GUARANTORS HEREBY WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS AND CONSENT THAT ALL SUCH SERVICE OF PROCESS MAY BE MADE BY CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, DIRECTED TO GUARANTORS, AS SET FORTH HEREIN OR IN THE MANNER PROVIDED BY APPLICABLE STATUTE, LAW, RULE OF COURT OR OTHERWISE.

 

9.13. Notices. All notices, requests and demands to or upon Buyer or Guarantors, to be effective, shall be delivered in the manner and addressed at the applicable address set forth in the Purchase Agreement. The Guarantors agree and acknowledge that notice to each of them may be sent and delivered to the Company, as required under the Purchase Agreement, and such notice to the Company shall be deemed valid and effective notice to Guarantors hereunder.

 

9.14. Governing Law. Except in the case of the Mandatory Forum Selection clause set forth in Section 9.12 hereof, this Guaranty shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the State of New York without reference to conflict of laws principles.

 

9.15. Joint and Several Liability. The word “Guarantor” or “Guarantors” shall mean all of the undersigned persons, if more than one, and their liability shall be joint and several. The liability of any of the Guarantors shall also be joint and several with the liability of any other guarantor under any other guaranty.

 

9.16. Continuing Enforcement. If, after receipt of any payment of all or any part of the Obligations, Buyer is compelled or reasonably agrees, for settlement purposes, to surrender such payment to any person or entity for any reason (including, without limitation, a determination that such payment is void or voidable as a preference or fraudulent conveyance, an impermissible setoff, or a diversion of trust funds), then this Guaranty shall continue in full force and effect or be reinstated, as the case may be, and Guarantors shall be liable for, and shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Buyer with respect to the full amount so surrendered. The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Guaranty and shall remain effective notwithstanding the payment of the Obligations, the cancellation, conversion or redemption of the Note, this Guaranty or any other Transaction Agreement, the release of any security interest, lien or encumbrance securing the Obligations or any other action which Buyer may have taken in reliance upon its receipt of such payment. Any cancellation, release or other such action shall be deemed to have been conditioned upon any payment of the Obligations having become final and irrevocable.

 

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9.17. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. GUARANTORS AGREES THAT, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, WHETHER CLAIM OR COUNTERCLAIM, BROUGHT BY LENDER OR GUARANTORS ON OR WITH RESPECT TO THIS GUARANTY OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES WITH RESPECT HERETO OR THERETO, SHALL BE TRIED ONLY BY A COURT AND NOT BY A JURY. LENDER AND GUARANTORS HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY, INTENTIONALLY AND INTELLIGENTLY, AND WITH THE ADVICE OF THEIR RESPECTIVE COUNSEL, WAIVE, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. FURTHER, LENDER AND GUARANTORS WAIVE ANY RIGHT THEY MAY HAVE TO CLAIM OR RECOVER, IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, ANY SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE, CONSEQUENTIAL OR OTHER DAMAGES OTHER THAN, OR IN ADDITION TO, ACTUAL DAMAGES. GUARANTORS ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THIS SECTION IS A SPECIFIC AND MATERIAL ASPECT OF THIS GUARANTY AND THAT LENDER WOULD NOT PURCHASE THE NOTE IF THE WAIVERS SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION WERE NOT A PART OF THIS GUARANTY.

 

[ signature page follows ]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Guarantors, intending to be legally bound, has duly executed and delivered this Guaranty Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

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Exhibit 10.10

 

SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT

 

THIS SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made and executed as of December __, 2021, by and among (i) NEXT FRONTIER HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), (ii) JUPITER WELLNESS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Senior Creditor”), and (iii) RICHARD TURASKY, an individual (individually and in his capacity as Representative for the Investors, each as defined below, the “Subordinated Creditor”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Company has previously issued one or more Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Notes (the “Subordinated Notes”) in favor of multiple investors (as indicated on the signature pages to the Notes, collectively, the “Investors”) on or about February 2021 in the aggregate principal amount of $20,000,000;

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the issuance of the Subordinated Notes, the Company has entered into a Security Agreement, dated February __, 2021, by and between the Company and the Investors (the “Subordinated Security Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company has granted a security interest in all of its assets to the Investors;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Subordinated Security Agreement, the Investors have appointed the Subordinated Creditor as the “Representative” (as defined in the Security Agreement) of the Investors and have granted the Subordinated Creditor with the right to enter into this Agreement and, on behalf of the Investors, subordinate the interests of the Investors to the interests of the Senior Creditor;

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the Subordinated Notes and the Subordinated Security Agreement, certain obligations shall continue to be owed by the Company to the Investors and the Subordinated Creditor (together with any and all obligations owing by the Company to the Investors and the Subordinated Creditor now existing, existing pursuant to the Subordinated Notes and the Subordinated Security Agreement, or otherwise existing, collectively, the “Existing Obligations”);

 

WHEREAS, the Company has entered into a Secured Note Purchase Agreement, dated on or about the date hereof (the “Purchase Agreement”), by and among the Company, as borrower, and Senior Creditor, as lender, pursuant to which a Secured Promissory Note (the “Senior Note”) was issued by the Company in favor of the Senior Creditor and certain principal amounts were advanced by the Senior Creditor to the Company;

 

WHEREAS, all of the Company’s obligations to Senior Creditor under the Purchase Agreement are secured by (i) that certain Security Agreement, dated as of even date with the Purchase Agreement, made by and between the Company and Senior Creditor (the “Security Agreement”), which such Security Agreement provides to Senior Creditor a continuing and unconditional security interest (“Senior Creditor’s Security Interest”) in the “Collateral” (as used in this Agreement, such term shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Security Agreement, collectively in the aggregate) of the Company; and

 

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WHEREAS, the Subordinated Creditor has agreed to subordinate, on behalf of itself and the Investors: (i) all of the Company’s indebtedness and obligations owing to the Subordinated Creditor and the Investors, including, but not limited to, the Existing Obligations, except such of Subordinated Creditor’s and Investor’s existing debt or obligations consented to in writing by Lender following the date hereof on a case by case basis (the “Subordinated Debt”); and (ii) all of the Subordinated Creditor’s and Investor’s security interests of any nature or kind in the Company’s property and assets, to the “Senior Debt” (as hereinafter defined) and to Senior Creditor’s Security Interest, all as more specifically hereinafter set forth;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and other good and valuable consideration, the Company, Senior Creditor and the Subordinated Creditor do hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Recitals; Definitions. The recitals set forth above are true and correct and are incorporated herein by reference. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein, shall have the same meanings ascribed to such terms in the Purchase Agreement. The term “Obligations” shall have the meaning set forth in the Security Agreement.

 

2. Subordination. Until the Obligations and all other obligations of any nature or kind of the Company to Senior Creditor under the Purchase Agreement or any Transaction Agreement (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), whether now existing or hereafter arising, together with all costs of collection (including attorneys’ fees and court costs and expenses throughout all trial and appellate levels and all negotiations, mediations, arbitrations and bankruptcy proceedings) (collectively, the “Senior Debt”) are indefeasibly paid in full (hereinafter referred to as a “Discharge” or as the Senior Debt being “Discharged”), the Subordinated Creditor, on behalf of the Investors, does hereby subordinate: (i) any right to payment or distribution by or on behalf of the Company, directly or indirectly, of assets of the Company of any kind or character for or on account of the Subordinated Debt; and (ii) any and all security interests, liens, charges, encumbrances or other interests that the Subordinated Creditor or the Investors may have or obtain at any time in any assets of the Company to secure the Subordinated Debt (the “Existing Liens”), to the prior payment in full of the Senior Debt, and to Senior Creditor’s Security Interest in the Collateral, and the Subordinated Creditor agrees, on behalf of itself and the Investors, that until such time as the Senior Debt has been Discharged, any and all Existing Liens shall be junior and subordinate to Senior Creditor’s Security Interest, and Senior Creditor’s Security Interest shall be first, senior and prior to each of the Existing Liens. The priority specified in the preceding sentence shall be applicable irrespective of the dates, times or order of attachment or perfection of the Existing Liens, the time or order of filing of any Existing Liens, the time or order of filing of any financing statements relating to any of the Existing Liens, the time or order of obtaining control or possession, the giving or failure to give notice of the acquisition or expected acquisition of any purchase money liens, the failure to perfect or maintain the perfection or priority of Senior Creditor’s Security Interest or the failure of Senior Creditor to obtain control or possession of any Collateral. The Subordinated Creditor, on behalf of itself and the Investors, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, waive as to Senior Creditor, any requirement regarding, and agree not to demand, request, plead or otherwise claim the benefit of, any marshaling, appraisement, valuation or other similar right that may otherwise be available to the Subordinated Creditor or the Investors under applicable law with respect to any Collateral.

 

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3. Payment; Enforcement. Until such time as the Senior Debt is Discharged, the Subordinated Creditor and the Investors will not demand or receive from the Company, and the Company will not pay to the Subordinated Creditor or the Investors, all or any part of the Subordinated Debt, by way of payment, prepayment, setoff, lawsuit or otherwise. Notwithstanding the occurrence or non-occurrence of an Event of Default, at no time until the Senior Debt is Discharged will the Subordinated Creditor or the Investor exercise any remedy with respect to any of the Existing Liens against any assets or property of the Company, nor will the Subordinated Creditor or any Investor commence, or cause to commence, prosecute or participate in any administrative, legal or equitable action against the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section shall prohibit the Subordinated Creditor or any Investor from converting the indebtedness owing under the Subordinated Notes into equity of the Company.

 

4. Subordination Upon Any Distribution of Assets of the Company. In the event of any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property, or securities, upon the dissolution, winding up, or total or partial liquidation or reorganization, readjustment, arrangement, or similar proceeding relating to the Company, or its property, whether voluntary or involuntary, or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, arrangement, or similar proceedings or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or upon any other marshaling or composition of the assets and liabilities of the Company, or otherwise (such events, collectively, the “Insolvency Events”): (i) all amounts owing on account of the Senior Debt shall first be paid in full and in cash, or payment provided for in cash or in cash equivalents, before any payment or distribution is made on account of the Subordinated Debt; and (ii) to the extent permitted by applicable law, any payments or distributions on account of the Subordinated Debt to which the Subordinated Creditor or any Investor would be entitled except for the provisions hereof, shall be paid or delivered by the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, assignee for the benefit of creditors, or other liquidating agent making such payment or distribution directly to Senior Creditor for application to the payment of the Senior Debt in accordance with clause (i), after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution or provision therefor to Senior Creditor in respect of such Senior Debt.

 

5. Payment Over to Senior Creditor. In the event that any payments or distributions on account of the Subordinated Debt or in any way relating to the Collateral or any assets or property of the Company shall be received in contravention of this Agreement by the Subordinated Creditor or any Investor before all Senior Debt is Discharged, such payments or distributions shall be held in trust for the benefit of Senior Creditor and shall be immediately paid over or delivered to Senior Creditor, in the same form as received, with any necessary endorsements, for application to the payment of the Senior Debt remaining unpaid, after giving effect to any concurrent payments or distributions to Senior Creditor in respect of the Senior Debt.

 

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6. Release of Collateral Upon Permitted Collateral Sale. In connection with any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of Collateral or any other assets of the Company by Senior Creditor, the Subordinated Creditor on behalf of itself and the Investors hereby agrees: (i) that upon the written request of Senior Creditor with respect to the Collateral or other assets subject to such sale or other disposition (which written request shall specify the proposed closing date), release or otherwise terminate any Existing Liens on such Collateral or other assets; (ii) to promptly deliver such terminations of financing statements, partial lien releases, mortgage satisfactions and discharges, endorsements, assignments or other instruments of transfer, termination or release (collectively, “Release Documents”) and take such further actions as Senior Creditor shall reasonably require in order to release and/or terminate the Existing Liens or any other claims that the Subordinated Creditor or any Investor may have on the Collateral or any other assets of the Company subject to such sale or other disposition; provided that no such Release Documents shall be filed or become effective until the closing of such sale or other disposition; and (iii) shall be deemed to have consented under the documents evidencing the Existing Obligations to such sale or disposition free and clear of such Existing Liens or other claims or security interests the Subordinated Creditor or any Investor may have and to have waived the provisions of the documents evidencing the Existing Obligations to the extent necessary to permit such transaction.

 

7. Authorization to Senior Creditor. If, while any Subordinated Debt is outstanding, any Insolvency Event shall occur and be continuing with respect to any of the Company or their property that constitutes a default or Event of Default under the Purchase Agreement or any of the Transaction Agreements: (i) Senior Creditor is hereby irrevocably authorized and empowered (in the name of the Subordinated Creditor or any Investor or otherwise), to demand, sue for, collect, and receive every payment or distribution in respect of the Subordinated Debt on the terms and conditions provided herein and give acquittance therefor and to file claims and proofs of claim and take such other actions (including voting the Subordinated Debt) as it may deem necessary or advisable for the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights or interests of Senior Creditor hereunder (but in no event shall Senior Creditor have any obligation to take any such actions); and (ii) the Subordinated Creditor on behalf of itself and the Investors shall promptly take such action as Senior Creditor reasonably may request to effectuate the provisions of this Agreement: (A) to collect the Subordinated Debt for the account of Senior Creditor and to file appropriate claims or proofs of claim in respect of the Subordinated Debt; (B) to execute and deliver to Senior Creditor such powers of attorney, assignments, and other instruments as it may request to enable it to enforce any and all claims with respect to the Subordinated Debt consistent with the terms of this Agreement; and (C) to collect and receive any and all payments and distributions on account of the Subordinated Debt as provided herein until the Senior Debt is Discharged.

 

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8. Power of Attorney. The Subordinated Creditor, on behalf of itself and the Investors, hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints Senior Creditor, and any agent or representative of Senior Creditor, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of the Subordinated Creditor and the Investors and in the name of the Subordinated Creditor and the Investors or in Senior Creditor’s own name, from time to time in Senior Creditor’s discretion, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Agreement, to take any and all action and to execute any and all documents and instruments, in each case, which may be necessary or commercially reasonable and appropriate to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including any Release Documents, such power of attorney being coupled with an interest and irrevocable. The Subordinated Creditor hereby ratifies all that said attorneys shall lawfully do or cause to be done pursuant to the power of attorney granted in this Section. No Person to whom this power of attorney is presented, as authority for Senior Creditor to take any action or actions contemplated hereby, shall be required to inquire into or seek confirmation from the Subordinated Creditor or any Investor as to the authority of Senior Creditor to take any action described herein, or as to the existence of or fulfillment of any condition to this power of attorney, which is intended to grant to Senior Creditor the authority to take and perform the actions contemplated herein.

 

9. Certain Agreements of the Subordinated Creditor.

 

(a) No Benefits. The Subordinated Creditor, on behalf of itself and the Investors, understands that there are various agreements between Senior Creditor and the Company evidencing and governing the Senior Debt, and the Subordinated Creditor acknowledges and agrees that such agreements are not intended to confer any benefits on the Subordinated Creditor or the Investors, and that Senior Creditor shall not have any obligation to the Subordinated Creditor or the Investors, or any other parties, to exercise any rights, enforce any remedies, or take any actions which may be available to them under such agreements.

 

(b) No Interference. The Subordinated Creditor, on behalf of itself and the Investors, acknowledges that the Company has granted to Senior Creditor security interests in all of the Collateral, and agrees not to interfere with or in any manner oppose a disposition of any Collateral by Senior Creditor in accordance with applicable law and the terms of the Purchase Agreement and other Transaction Agreements.

 

(c) Reliance by Senior Creditor. The Subordinated Creditor, on behalf of itself and the Investors, acknowledges and agrees that Senior Creditor has relied upon and will continue to rely upon the subordination provisions provided for herein and the other provisions hereof in consenting to any other financial accommodations by the Subordinated Creditor or any Investor to the Company.

 

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(d) Obligations of Company Not Affected. The Subordinated Creditor, on behalf of itself and the Investors, hereby agrees that at any time and from time to time, without notice to or the consent of the Subordinated Creditor or any Investor, without incurring any responsibility or obligation to the Subordinated Creditor or any Investor, and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided for herein or otherwise impairing the rights of Senior Creditor hereunder: (i) the time for Company’s performance of or compliance with any of its agreements contained in the Purchase Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement may be extended or such performance or compliance may be waived by Senior Creditor; (ii) the agreements of Company under the Purchase Agreement and other Transaction Agreements may from time to time be modified by Senior Creditor and Company for the purpose of adding any requirements thereto or changing in any manner the rights and obligations of the respective parties thereunder; (iii) the manner, place, or terms for payment of the Senior Debt or any portion thereof may be altered or the terms for payment extended, or the Senior Debt may be renewed in whole or in part, all in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement and all other Transaction Agreements; (iv) the maturity of the Senior Debt may be accelerated in accordance with the terms of any present or future agreement between the Company and Senior Creditor; (v) any Collateral may be sold, exchanged, released, or substituted and any of Senior Creditor’s Security Interest may be terminated, subordinated, or fail to be perfected or become unperfected; (vi) any guarantor or obligor or other person liable in any manner for Senior Debt may be discharged, released, or substituted; and (vii) all other rights against the Company, any other party, or with respect to any Collateral, may be exercised by Senior Creditor (or Senior Creditor may waive or refrain from exercising such rights).

 

(e) Rights of Senior Creditor Not to Be Impaired. No right of Senior Creditor to enforce the subordination provided for herein or to exercise its other rights hereunder shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act by the Company or Senior Creditor hereunder or under or in connection with the Purchase Agreement or any of the Transaction Agreements, or by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms and provisions and covenants herein, in the Purchase Agreement, or in any other Transaction Agreement, regardless of any knowledge thereof Senior Creditor may have or otherwise be charged with.

 

(f) Financial Condition of the Company. The Subordinated Creditor and the Investors shall not have any right to require Senior Creditor to obtain or disclose any information with respect to: (i) the financial condition or assets or liabilities of the Company, or the ability of the Company to pay the Senior Debt, or perform their respective obligations under the Purchase Agreement or other Transaction Agreements; (ii) the Senior Debt; (iii) the Collateral or other security for any or all of the Senior Debt; (iv) the existence or nonexistence of any guarantees of, or any other subordination agreements with respect to, all or any part of the Senior Debt; (v) any action or inaction on the part of Senior Creditor or any other party; or (vi) any other matter, fact, or occurrence whatsoever, except that Senior Creditor agrees to provide written notice of any default or Event of Default by Company under the Purchase Agreement or any of the Transaction Agreements, provided, however, that no rights or benefits conferred upon Senior Creditor by this Agreement or under the Purchase Agreement or any of the Transaction Agreements shall be impaired or adversely affected by any failure of Senior Creditor to provide such notice.

 

10. Restrictions on Transferability of Subordinated Debt. The Subordinated Creditor, on behalf of itself and the Investors, agrees that it shall not transfer, assign, encumber, hypothecate or subordinate, at any time while this Agreement remains in effect, any right, claim or interest of any kind in or to any of the Subordinated Debt, either principal or interest or otherwise, and there shall promptly be placed on each promissory note or other document or agreement constituting a portion of the Subordinated Debt, a legend reciting that the same is subject to this Agreement; provided, however, the Subordinated Creditor shall have the right to transfer or assign the Subordinated Debt, or any portion thereof, so long as a condition precedent to such transfer or assignment, the transferee or assignee shall execute and deliver to Senior Creditor a subordination agreement substantially in the same form as this Agreement with respect to such transferred portion of the Subordinated Debt.

 

11. Authorization. The Subordinated Creditor hereby represents and warrants that it has the authority to execute this Agreement and subordinate the rights and interests of the Investors as contemplated hereby.

 

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12. Miscellaneous.

 

(a) Subrogation. The Subordinated Creditor, on behalf of itself and the Investors, hereby agrees that until the Senior Debt is Discharged, it shall waive any claims and shall not exercise any right or remedy, direct or indirect, arising by way of subrogation or otherwise, against the Company.

 

(b) Continuing Agreement. This Agreement is a continuing agreement of subordination and shall continue in effect and be binding upon the Company and the Subordinated Creditor and the Investors until the Senior Debt is Discharged, or until the Subordinated Debt is paid in full. The subordinations, agreements, and priorities set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect regardless of whether any party hereto in the future seeks to rescind, amend, terminate, or reform, by litigation or otherwise, its respective agreements with the Company.

 

(c) Reinstatement. This Agreement shall continue to be effective or shall be reinstated, as the case may be, if, for any reason, any payment of the Senior Debt by or on behalf of the Company shall be rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by Senior Creditor, whether as a result of an Insolvency Event or otherwise.

 

(d) Obligations of the Company Not Affected. The provisions of this Agreement are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Subordinated Creditor and the Investors, on the one hand, and of Senior Creditor, on the other hand, with respect to the obligations of the Company to Senior Creditor and the Subordinated Creditor and the Investors.

 

(e) Further Assurances and Additional Acts. The Subordinated Creditor shall execute, acknowledge, deliver, file, notarize, and register at its own expense all such further agreements, instruments, certificates, financing statements, documents, and assurances, and perform such acts as Senior Creditor reasonably shall deem necessary to effectuate the purposes of this Agreement, and promptly provide Senior Creditor with evidence of the foregoing reasonably satisfactory to Senior Creditor.

 

(f) Entire Agreement. This Agreement: (i) is valid, binding and enforceable against the Subordinated Creditor, the Investors and Company in accordance with its terms and provisions and no conditions exist as to its legal effectiveness; and (ii) constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. No promises, either expressed or implied, exist between Senior Creditor, the Subordinated Creditor and Company, unless contained herein. This Agreement is the result of negotiations between the Subordinated Creditor, Company and Senior Creditor and has been reviewed (or have had the opportunity to be reviewed) by counsel to all such parties, and is the product of all parties. Accordingly, this Agreement shall not be construed more strictly against Senior Creditor merely because of Senior Creditor’s involvement in its preparation.

 

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(g) Amendments; Waivers. No delay on the part of Senior Creditor in the exercise of any right, power or remedy shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise by Senior Creditor of any right, power or remedy preclude other or further exercise thereof, or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. No amendment, modification or waiver of, or consent with respect to, any provision of this Agreement shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and acknowledged by Senior Creditor, and then any such amendment, modification, waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. The rights and remedies of Senior Creditor under this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers, and privileges that may otherwise be available to Senior Creditor provided by law.

 

(h) MANDATORY FORUM SELECTION. THE SUBORDINATED CREDITOR, ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND THE INVESTORS, AND THE COMPANY IRREVOCABLY AGREE THAT ANY DISPUTE ARISING UNDER, RELATING TO, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, THIS AGREEMENT OR RELATED TO ANY MATTER WHICH IS THE SUBJECT OF OR INCIDENTAL TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE COLLATERAL (WHETHER OR NOT SUCH CLAIM IS BASED UPON BREACH OF CONTRACT OR TORT) SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF THE STATE AND/OR FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN NEW YORK CITY, NEW YORK. THIS PROVISION IS INTENDED TO BE A “MANDATORY” FORUM SELECTION CLAUSE AND GOVERNED BY AND INTERPRETED CONSISTENT WITH NEW YORK LAW. THE SUBORDINATED CREDITOR, ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND THE INVESTORS, AND THE COMPANY HEREBY CONSENT TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT HAVING ITS SITUS IN SAID COUNTY, AND EACH WAIVES ANY OBJECTION BASED ON FORUM NON CONVENIENS.

 

(i) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be delivered and accepted in and shall be deemed to be a contract made under and governed by the internal laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of such State, without giving effect to the choice of law provisions of such State.

 

(j) WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. THE SUBORDINATED CREDITOR, ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND THE INVESTORS, THE COMPANY AND SENIOR CREDITOR, AFTER CONSULTING OR HAVING HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO CONSULT WITH COUNSEL, EACH KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVES IRREVOCABLY, ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING TO ENFORCE OR DEFEND ANY RIGHTS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, THE COLLATERAL, OR ANY AMENDMENT, INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR AGREEMENT DELIVERED OR WHICH MAY IN THE FUTURE BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THEREWITH OR ARISING FROM ANY LENDING RELATIONSHIP EXISTING IN CONNECTION WITH ANY OF THE FOREGOING, OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT OR COURSE OF DEALING IN WHICH SENIOR CREDITOR, THE SUBORDINATED CREDITOR, THE INVESTORS AND THE COMPANY ARE ADVERSE PARTIES, AND EACH AGREES THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A COURT AND NOT BEFORE A JURY.

 

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(k) Notices. All notices of request, demand and other communications hereunder shall be addressed to the parties as follows:

 

unless the address is changed by the party by like notice given to the other parties. Notice shall be in writing and shall be deemed delivered: (i) if mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid and properly addressed to the address below, then three (3) business days after deposit of same in a regularly maintained U.S. Mail receptacle; or (ii) if mailed by Federal Express, UPS or other nationally recognized overnight courier service, next business morning delivery, then one (1) business day after deposit of same in a regularly maintained receptacle of such overnight courier; or (iii) if hand delivered, then upon hand delivery thereof to the address indicated on or prior to 5:00 p.m., EST, on a business day. Any notice hand delivered after 5:00 p.m., EST, shall be deemed delivered on the following business day. Notwithstanding the foregoing, notice, consents, waivers or other communications referred to in this Agreement may be sent by facsimile, e-mail, or other method of delivery, but shall be deemed to have been delivered only when the sending party has confirmed (by reply e-mail or some other form of written confirmation from the receiving party) that the notice has been received by the other party.

 

(l) Binding Effect. This Agreement shall become effective upon execution by the parties hereto and shall be binding on the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

 

(m) Enforceability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by, unenforceable or invalid under any jurisdiction, such provision shall as to such jurisdiction, be severable and be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

(n) Counterparts; Electronic Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts and each such counterpart shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same Agreement. Receipt of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall constitute effective delivery thereof. Electronic records of this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement maintained by Senior Creditor shall be deemed to be originals thereof for all purposes.

 

(o) Costs, Fees and Expenses. The Company shall pay or reimburse Senior Creditor for all reasonable costs, fees and expenses incurred by Senior Creditor or for which Senior Creditor becomes obligated in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement, including costs and expenses and attorneys’ fees, costs and time charges of counsel to Senior Creditor throughout all court levels.

 

(p) Termination. This Agreement shall not terminate until the Senior Debt is Discharged, or until the Subordinated Debt is paid in full in accordance with the provisions hereof.

 

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(q) Specific Performance. Senior Creditor is hereby authorized to demand specific performance of this Agreement, whether or not the Company shall have complied with any of the provisions hereof applicable to them, at any time when the Subordinated Creditor or any Investor shall have failed to comply with any of the provisions of this Agreement applicable to it. The Subordinated Creditor, on behalf of itself and the Investors, hereby irrevocably waive any defense based on the adequacy of a remedy at law, which might be asserted as a bar to such remedy of specific performance.

 

(r) Authority. Each party hereby represents and warrants to the others that each party has the requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and otherwise to carry out its respective obligations hereunder (including, but not limited to, the Subordinated Creditor’s rights to enter into this Agreement on behalf of itself and the Investors as Representative and bind the Investors in accordance herewith), and that the execution, delivery and performance by each party of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of each party, respectively and as applicable, and that the person executing this Agreement on behalf of each party has been fully authorized to do so in accordance with applicable law and the governing documents of each party.

 

[Signatures on the following page]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Subordination Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

Subordination Agreement – Signature Page

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.11

 

INTERCREDITOR AND SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT

 

This Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of December , 2021, by and among, Benuvia Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Senior Lender”), Jupiter Wellness, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Subordinated Lender”) and Next Frontier Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Obligor”), Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“NFP”), Next Frontier Brands US, Inc., a Delaware corporation(“NFBUS”), Benuvia Manufacturing Inc., a Delaware corporation (“BMI”), Benuvia Manufacturing, LLC (“BM LLC”), Benuvia Therapeutics LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“BT LLC”), Benuvia Therapeutics IP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“BT IP LLC”), Biotanica Ltd., a company registered in England and Wales (“Biotanica”), Fluère Drinks B.V., a company incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands (“Fluère”), Next Frontier Brands Ltd., a company registered in England and Wales (“NFBL”), Next Frontier Beverage Ltd., a company registered in England and Wales (“Beverage”), and Treehouse Biosciences, Inc.., a Delaware corporation (“Treehouse”) (each of Obligor, NFP, NFBUS, BMI, BM LLC, BT LLC, BT IP LLC, Biotanica, Fluère, NFBL, Beverage, and Treehouse is also referred to hereunder individually as “Company” and collectively, as the “Companies”).

 

BACKGROUND

 

WHEREAS, Obligor issued a Senior Secured Note, dated as of the date hereof, to Senior Lender (“Senior Note”).

 

WHEREAS, the Companies are party to a Pledge and Security Agreement with Senior Lender, dated as of the date hereof (the “Security Agreement”), pursuant to which the Companies granted a first priority security interest and lien on all of the Companies assets as provided under the Security Agreement.

 

WHEREAS, NFP is issuing a Secured Promissory Note dated on or about the date hereof to Subordinated Lender in an aggregate principal amount of $10,200,000 (the “Subordinated Note”).

 

WHEREAS, (i) the Obligor, NFP, BMI, BT LLC, BM LLC and BT IP LLC are each party to certain security agreements with the Subordinated Lender, each dated as of the date hereof, pursuant to which the Obligor, NFP, BMI, BT LLC, BM LLC and BT IP LLC granted a security interest and lien on all of said companies’ assets as provided therein; and (ii) the Obligor, NFP, BMI and BT LLC are each a party to certain pledge and escrow agreements with the Subordinated Lender, each dated as of the date hereof, pursuant to which the Obligor pledged its shares in NFP to the Subordinated Lender, NFP pledged its shares and membership interests, respectfully, in BMI and BT LLC to the Subordinated Lender, BMI pledged its membership interests in BM LLC to the Subordinated Lender, and BT LLC pledged its membership interests in BT IP LLC to the Subordinated Lender.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the Senior Lender and the Subordinated Lender hereby agree as follows:

 

 

 

 

TERMS

 

1. All Obligations (as defined in the Security Agreement) of the Companies to the Senior Lender due or to become due are referred to as “Senior Liabilities.” All Obligations (as defined in the security agreements which have been executed in connection with the Subordinated Note as amended, restated, or renewed) of the Obligor, NFP, BMI, BT LLC, BM LLC and BT IP LLC to Subordinated Lender due or to become due, and all obligations of Obligor, NFP, BMI, BT LLC, BM LLC and BT IP LLC to Subordinated Lender under any other agreement, document or instrument pursuant to which a lien or security interest is granted to Subordinated Lender securing such obligations or under which rights or remedies with respect to such obligations are governed are referred to as the “Junior Liabilities.” It is expressly understood and agreed that the term “Senior Liabilities”, as used in this Agreement, shall include, without limitation, any and all interest, fees, penalties and costs and expenses of enforcement (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) accruing on the Senior Liabilities after the commencement of any proceedings referred to in Section 4 of this Agreement, notwithstanding any provision or rule of law which might restrict the rights of the Senior Lender, as against the Companies, or anyone else, to collect such interest, fees, penalties, or costs as the case may be. Any certificates representing shares or other equity interests comprising the Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement) shall be delivered with stock or transfer powers duly endorsed in blank to, and held by, Senior Lender.

 

2. Except as expressly otherwise provided in this Agreement or as the Senior Lender may otherwise expressly consent in writing, the payment of the Junior Liabilities shall be postponed and subordinated in right of payment and priority to the payment in full of all Senior Liabilities. Furthermore, whether directly or indirectly, no payments or other distributions whatsoever in respect of any Junior Liabilities shall be made (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), nor shall any property or assets of the Companies be applied to the purchase or other acquisition or retirement of any Junior Liability until such time as the Senior Liabilities have been indefeasibly paid in full. Notwithstanding the foregoing in this Section 2, the Junior Liabilities may be paid to the Subordinated Lender upon the satisfaction in full of each of the following conditions: (a) the source of funds for repayment of the Junior Liabilities is from a third party lender (“Third Party Lender”), (b) the funds loaned by the Third Party Lender to Obligor, NFP, BMI, BT LLC, BM LLC and BT IP LLC does not to exceed $25,000,000 and matures no earlier than January 2, 2023 (“Third Party Financing”), (c) up to $10,200,000 plus, ordinary interest under the Subordinated Note, which may be due and owing to the Subordinated Lender at the time of repayment of such Third Party Financing shall be used for payment of the Junior Liabilities, and the balance of the Third Party Financing shall be used by the Obligor for its operations in the ordinary course, and (d) the Third Party Lender must enter into an Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement with Senior Lender satisfactory to the Senior Lender in Senior Lender’s sole and absolute discretion, provided however, such Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement shall be on terms no less favorable to Senior Lender than the terms of this Agreement. In addition, if Obligor, NFP, BMI, BT LLC, BM LLC and BT IP LLC are unable to obtain such Third Party Financing, then Subordinated Lender shall have the right, upon 10 business days prior written notice to Senior Lender and NFP, to convert (the “Conversion”) up to $10,200,000 of the Junior Liabilities plus ordinary interest into up to thirty-five (35%) percent of the fully-diluted unencumbered common stock of NFP (the “Converted Stock”); provided, however, that the remaining common stock of NFP held by Senior Lender shall constitute at least sixty percent (60%) of the issued and outstanding equity interests of NFP, on a fully diluted basis. Upon such Conversion, the Company shall issue and deliver the Converted Stock subject to the limitations set forth above; provided, however, that Senior Lender shall retain its pledge against NFP’s stock other than the Converted Stock and all other liens and security interests in the assets, equity interests of the Companies and any other Collateral in accordance with the Security Agreement; and provided, further, that nothing contained herein shall otherwise affect or impair any of the rights and remedies of Senior Lender under the Senior Note, the Pledge and Security Agreement, this Agreement, or any other agreement between the Senior Lender and any of the Companies.

 

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3. Notwithstanding the date, manner or order of grant, attachment or perfection of any liens securing the Junior Liabilities granted on the Collateral or of any liens securing the Senior Liabilities granted on the Collateral and notwithstanding any provision of the UCC, or any other applicable law or the Subordinated Note or any other circumstance whatsoever, the Subordinated Lender, hereby agrees that: (a) any lien and security interest on the Collateral securing Senior Liabilities now or hereafter held by or on behalf of the Senior Lender or any agent or trustee therefor, regardless of how acquired, whether by judgment, grant, possession, statute, operation of law, subrogation or otherwise, shall be senior in all respects and prior to any lien and security interest on the Collateral securing any of the Junior Liabilities, regardless of how acquired, whether by judgment, grant, possession, statute, operation of law, subrogation or otherwise; and (b) any lien and security interest on the Collateral now or hereafter held by or on behalf of the Subordinated Lender or any agent or trustee therefor regardless of how acquired, whether by judgment, grant, possession, statute, operation of law, subrogation or otherwise, shall be junior and subordinate in all respects to all liens and security interests on the Collateral securing any Senior Liabilities. All liens and security interests on the Collateral securing any Senior Liabilities shall be and remain senior in all respects and prior to all liens and security interests on the Collateral securing any Junior Liabilities for all purposes, whether or not such liens and security interests securing any Senior Liabilities are subordinated to any lien securing any other obligation of the Companies or any person or entity. The Subordinated Lender expressly agrees that any lien or security interest purported to be granted on any Collateral as security for the Senior Liabilities shall be and remain senior in all respects and prior to all liens and security interests on the Collateral securing any Junior Liabilities for all purposes regardless of whether the lien and security interest purported to be granted is found to be improperly granted, improperly perfected, preferential, a fraudulent conveyance or legally or otherwise deficient in any manner.

 

4. Subordinated Lender hereby subordinates all claims and security interests it may have against, or with respect to, any of the assets of the Companies (the “Subordinated Lender Liens”) to the security interests granted by the Companies to the Senior Lender in respect of the Senior Liabilities. The Senior Lender shall not owe any duty to any Subordinated Lender as a result of or in connection with any Subordinated Lender Liens, including without limitation any marshalling of assets or protection of the rights or interests of any Subordinated Lender. The Senior Lender shall have the exclusive right to manage, perform and enforce the underlying terms of the Security Agreement and each other document, instrument and agreement executed from time to time in connection therewith (collectively, the “Security Agreements”) relating to the assets of the Companies and to exercise and enforce its rights according to its discretion. Subordinated Lender waives all rights to affect the method or challenge the appropriateness of any action taken by the Senior Lender in connection with the Senior Lender’s enforcement of its rights under the Security Agreements. Only the Senior Lender shall have the right to restrict, permit, approve or disapprove the sale, transfer or other disposition of the assets of the Companies. As between the Senior Lender and Subordinated Lender, the terms of this Agreement shall govern even if all or part of the Senior Lender’s liens are avoided, disallowed, set aside or otherwise invalidated.

 

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5. In the event of any dissolution, winding up, liquidation, readjustment, reorganization or other similar proceedings relating to the a Company or to its property (whether voluntary or involuntary, partial or complete, and whether in bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership, or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or any other marshalling of the assets and liabilities of the Companies, or any sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Companies, or otherwise), the Senior Liabilities shall first be irrevocably paid in full before any Subordinated Lender shall be entitled to receive and to retain any payment, distribution, other rights or benefits in respect of any Junior Liability. In order to enable the Senior Lender to enforce its rights hereunder in any such action or proceeding, the Senior Lender is hereby irrevocably authorized and empowered in its discretion as attorney-in-fact for Subordinated Lender to make and present for and on behalf of Subordinated Lender such proofs of claims against the Companies as the Senior Lender may deem expedient or proper and to vote such proofs of claims in any such proceeding and to receive and collect any and all dividends or other payments or disbursements made thereon in whatever form the same may be paid or issued and to apply same on account of any the Senior Liabilities. In the event, prior to indefeasible payment in full of the Senior Liabilities, any Subordinated Lender shall receive any payment in respect of the Junior Liabilities in connection with the enforcement of such Subordinated Lender’s rights and remedies against the Companies, then such Subordinated Lender shall forthwith deliver, or cause to be delivered, the same to the Senior Lender in precisely the form held by such Subordinated Lender (except for any necessary endorsement) and until so delivered the same shall be held in trust by such Subordinated Lender as the property of the Senior Lender. For the avoidance of doubt, the preceding sentence shall not apply to payments to the Subordinated Lender permitted under Section 2 hereof.

 

6. Subordinated Lender will mark its books and records so as to clearly indicate that its respective Junior Liabilities are subordinated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Subordinated Lender will execute such further documents or instruments and take such further action as the Senior Lender may reasonably request from time to time to carry out the intent of this Agreement.

 

7. Subordinated Lender hereby waives all diligence in collection or protection of or realization upon the Senior Liabilities or any security for the Senior Liabilities.

 

8. Until such time as all Senior Liabilities have been indefeasibly paid in full, each Subordinated Lender will not, without the prior written consent of the Senior Lender: (a) commence, or join with any other creditor in commencing, any bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency proceedings with respect to the Companies, or (b) attempt to enforce or collect any Junior Liabilities or any rights in respect of any Junior Liabilities (each an “Enforcement Action”) unless, in each case (i) an event of default shall have occurred and be continuing under the Subordinated Note or the security agreements which have been executed in connection with the Subordinated Note (a “Subordinated Lender Default”), (ii) the Subordinated Lender shall have provided the Senior Lender written notice of the occurrence of such Subordinated Lender Default and that it intends to take an Enforcement Action (each, a “Subordinated Lender Enforcement Action Notice”), and (iii) a period of at least ninety (90) days shall have elapsed after the receipt by the Senior Lender of the applicable Subordinated Lender Enforcement Action Notice; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) the Subordinated Lender shall only be permitted to provide the Senior Lender with one Subordinated Lender Enforcement Action Notice in any three hundred sixty five (365) day period, (y) the Subordinated Lender shall remit all proceeds that it obtains in connection with any Enforcement Action to the Senior Lender until all Senior Liabilities have been indefeasibly paid in full.

 

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9. The Senior Lender may, from time to time, at its sole discretion and without notice to any Subordinated Lender, take any or all of the following actions: (a) retain or obtain a security interest in any property to secure any of the Senior Liabilities; (b) retain or obtain the primary or secondary obligation of any other obligor or obligors with respect to any of the Senior Liabilities; (c) extend or renew for one or more periods (whether or not longer than the original period), alter, increase (subject to the final sentence of this Section) or exchange any of the Senior Liabilities, or release or compromise any obligation of any nature of any obligor with respect to any of the Senior Liabilities; and (d) release its security interest in, or surrender, release or permit any substitution or exchange for, all or any part of any property securing any of the Senior Liabilities, or extend or renew for one or more periods (whether or not longer than the original period) or release, compromise, alter or exchange any obligations of any nature of any obligor with respect to any such property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Senior Lender shall not make any further loans, extensions of credit, or other financial accommodations to or for the account of the Companies; provided, however, that Subordinated Lender consents and agrees that any and all interest on the Senior Note and interest, default interest, fees, penalties and costs and expenses of enforcement (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) accruing on the Senior Liabilities are permitted and allowed.

 

10. The Senior Lender, to the extent provided in the Security Agreement, may, from time to time, whether before or after any discontinuance of this Agreement, without notice to any Subordinated Lender, assign or transfer any or all of the Senior Liabilities or any interest in the Senior Liabilities; and, notwithstanding any such assignment or transfer or any subsequent assignment or transfer of the Senior Liabilities, such Senior Liabilities shall be and remain Senior Liabilities for the purposes of this Agreement, and every immediate and successive assignee or transferee of any of the Senior Liabilities or of any interest in the Senior Liabilities shall, to the extent of the interest of such assignee or transferee in the Senior Liabilities, be entitled to the benefits of this Agreement to the same extent as if such assignee or transferee were the Senior Lender, as applicable; provided, however, that, unless the Senior Lender shall otherwise consent in writing, the Senior Lender shall have an unimpaired right, prior and superior to that of any such assignee or transferee, to enforce this Agreement, for the benefit of the Senior Lender, as to those of the Senior Liabilities which the Senior Lender has not assigned or transferred.

 

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11. The Senior Lender shall not be prejudiced in its rights under this Agreement by any act or failure to act of any Subordinated Lender, or any noncompliance of any Subordinated Lender with any agreement or obligation, regardless of any knowledge thereof which the Senior Lender may have or with which the Senior Lender may be charged; and no action of the Senior Lender permitted under this Agreement shall in any way affect or impair the obligations of any Subordinated Lender under this Agreement.

 

12. No delay on the part of the Senior Lender in the exercise of any right or remedy shall operate as a waiver of such right or remedy, and no single or partial exercise by the Senior Lender of any right or remedy shall preclude other or further exercise of such right or remedy or the exercise of any other right or remedy; nor shall any modification or waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement be binding upon the Senior Lender except as expressly set forth in a writing duly signed and delivered by the Senior Lender. For the purposes of this Agreement, Senior Liabilities shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 above, notwithstanding any right or power of any Subordinated Lender or anyone else to assert any claim or defense as to the invalidity or unenforceability of any such obligation, and no such claim or defense shall affect or impair the agreements and obligations of any Subordinated Lender under this Agreement.

 

13. This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect after the filing of any petition (“Petition”) by or against the Companies under the United States Bankruptcy Code or similar statute, rule or regulation of a domestic or foreign governmental authority (the “Code”) and all converted or succeeding cases in respect thereof. All references herein to a Company shall be deemed to apply to the Company as debtor-in-possession and to a trustee for the Company. If a Company shall become subject to a proceeding under the Code, and if the Senior Lender shall desire to permit the use of cash collateral or to permit or provide post-Petition financing from the Senior Lender (or an affiliate or a third party satisfactory to the Senior Lender) to the Company under the Code, the Subordinated Lender agrees as follows: (1) adequate notice to such Subordinated Lender shall be deemed to have been provided for such consent or post-Petition financing if the Subordinated Lender receives notice thereof three (3) business days (or such shorter notice as is given to the Senior Lender) prior to the earlier of (a) any hearing on a request to approve such post-petition financing or (b) the date of entry of an order approving same and (2) no objection will be raised by such Subordinated Lender to any such use of cash collateral or such post-Petition financing from the Senior Lender (or an affiliate or a third party satisfactory to the Senior Lender).

 

14. At such time as the Senior Liabilities have been indefeasibly paid in full and satisfied, upon the written request of the Subordinated Lender, the Senior Lender will promptly take such actions and deliver such documents to the Subordinated Lender as the Subordinated Lender may reasonably request and at the Subordinated Lender’s expense in order to perfect its security interest in the property of the Obligor, NFP, BMI or BT LLC serving as collateral for the Junior Liabilities, including, but not limited to, the delivery to the Subordinated Lender of any share certificates which may be in the Senior Lender’s possession or control.

 

15. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Subordinated Lender and upon the heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the Subordinated Lender and the successors and assigns of Subordinated Lender. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall be deemed to constitute one agreement. It is understood and agreed that if pdf or facsimile copies of this Agreement bearing pdf or facsimile signatures are exchanged between the parties hereto, such copies shall in all respects have the same weight, force and legal effect and shall be fully as valid, binding, and enforceable as if such signed pdf or facsimile copies were original documents bearing original signature.

 

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16. The Subordinated Lender, hereby waives any rights of subrogation it may acquire as a result of any payment hereunder until the payment in full and discharge of Senior Liabilities has occurred.

 

17. The Senior Lender may demand specific performance of this Agreement. The Subordinated Lender, hereby irrevocably waives any defense based on the adequacy of a remedy at law and any other defense which might be asserted to bar the remedy of specific performance in any action which may be brought by Senior Lender.

 

18. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED, INTERPRETED AND ENFORCED ACCORDING TO, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS PROVISIONS THEREOF AND SHALL BE BINDING UPON THE PARTIES HERETO AND THEIR RESPECTIVE SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. ANY ACTION BROUGHT CONCERNING THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE BROUGHT ONLY IN THE STATE OR FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN NEW YORK COUNTY, NEW YORK. The parties hereto hereby agree to submit to the jurisdiction of such courts and waive trial by jury. The prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the other party its reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs. Wherever possible each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under such law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

 

19. By its signature, each party executing this Agreement on behalf of a party hereto represents and warrants to the other parties hereto that it is duly authorized to execute this Agreement.

 

[Signature page follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Subordination Agreement has been made and delivered as of the date first written above.

 

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Exhibit 10.12

 

ASSIGNMENT OF REPRESENTATIONS 

WARRANTIES, COVENANTS AND INDEMNITIES

(ACQUISITION DOCUMENTS)

 

This Assignment of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Indemnities (this “Assignment”) dated as of December __, 2021 is entered into by and among NEXT FRONTIER PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware (“NFP”), NEXT FRONTIER HOLDINGS, INC., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware (“NFH” together with NFP, the “Assignors”), and JUPITER WELLNESS, INC., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Lender”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Assignors are party to that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement between Next Frontier Holdings, Inc. and Benuvia Holdings LLC and that certain Membership Interest Purchase Agreement between Next Frontier Holdings, Inc. and Benuvia Holdings LLC, and the ancillary agreements thereto, (collectively, the “Acquisition Agreement”), dated December 1, 2021, (the “Acquisition Agreement”), by and among the Assignors and Benuvia Holdings LLC (the “Seller”), pursuant to which, among other things, the NFP shall purchase 100% of the total issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Benuvia Manufacturing, Inc, a Delaware corporation, and 100% of the total issued and outstanding membership interests of Benuvia Therapeutics LLC (together, collectively, the “Purchased Shares”), and Assignors shall assume ongoing obligations owing to the Sellers (collectively, the “Acquisition Obligations”), including, but not limited to, NFH’s ongoing financial obligation in the principal amount of not less than an aggregate of $26,900,000 pursuant to a Senior Secured Promissory Note issued by NFH in favor of the Seller (the “Seller Note”);

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, Seller Note and other documents executed in connection therewith, Sellers have made certain representations, warranties and covenants to the Assignors, and provided certain indemnities to the Assignors;

 

WHEREAS, NFP has entered into that certain Secured Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of December __, 2021 (the “Purchase Agreement”), by and between NFP and the Lender, pursuant to which the Lender agreed to advance to NFP up to a principal amount of $10,200,000;

 

WHEREAS, NFH has guaranteed the Obligations of NFP under and pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and documents executed in connection therewith, including, but not limited to, the Secured Promissory Note;

 

WHEREAS, the Assignors have granted to Lender security interests in the Assignor’s Collateral to secure payment of the Obligations;

 

WHEREAS, as a condition to the obligations of the Lender under the Purchase Agreement to make loans and other extensions of credit to NFP, the Assignors are required to assign to Lender, as additional security for the Obligations, all of its rights and remedies with respect to the representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities of the Sellers under the Acquisition Agreement and all other documents and agreements executed by the Sellers in favor of or for the benefit of the Assignors directly relating to the transfer of the Purchased Shares pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement (the “Acquisition Documents”) (collectively, such representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities of the Sellers are referred to herein as the “Sellers’ Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Indemnities”); and

 

 
 

 

WHEREAS, in order to induce the Lender to extend credit to NFP under the Purchase Agreement, the Assignors desire to assign its rights under the Acquisition Agreement to the Lender;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. Unless otherwise defined herein, all other terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto under the Purchase Agreement.

 

2. The Assignors hereby collaterally assigns to the Lender, as additional security for the repayment in full of the Obligations (a) all of the Assignors’ rights and remedies with respect to any and all of the Sellers’ Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Indemnities, and (b) all of the Assignors’ other rights under the Acquisition Agreement and the Acquisition Documents.

 

3. The Assignors hereby irrevocably authorize and empower the Lender or its agents, in the sole discretion of the Lender, to assert either directly or on behalf of the Assignors, any claims the Assignors may, from time to time, have with respect to the Sellers’ Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Indemnities, or with respect to any and all payments due to the Assignors under or pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement and the Acquisition Documents, as Lender may reasonably deem proper, and to apply the same on account of any of the Obligations in accordance with the Purchase Agreement. The Assignors hereby irrevocably makes, constitutes and appoints the Lender (and any officers, employees or agents designed by the Lender) as its true and lawful attorney (and agent-in-fact) for the purpose of enabling the Lender or its agents to assert and collect such claims and to apply such monies in the manner set forth hereinabove, and also to compromise or settle any disputed claims as to the Assignors’ rights with respect to the Sellers’ Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Indemnities and to give releases or acquittances of such rights. As its attorney and agent-in-fact, the Assignors grants the Lender full power and authority in the Assignors’ name, place and stead to do or accomplish any of the aforementioned undertakings and to execute such documents or instruments in the name or stead of the Assignors as may be necessary, convenient, desirable or proper in the Lender’s sole discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Lender agrees that unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Assignors alone shall have the right to assert, compromise or settle claims, or release rights, in connection with the Sellers’ Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Indemnities; provided, that the Assignors shall give the Lender prompt notice of any intention to assert any such claims involving in excess of $25,000 and keep the Lender informed of the status of any proceedings concerning such claims involving in excess of $25,000.

 

4. The Assignors expressly acknowledge and agree that it shall remain liable under the Acquisition Agreement to observe and perform all of the obligations therein contained to be observed and performed by it and that neither this Assignment, nor any action taken by the Lender pursuant hereto, shall relieve it of any such obligation or cause the Lender to be under any obligation or liability in any respect whatsoever to any party to the Acquisition Agreement.

 

5. This Assignment shall continue in effect until all of the Obligations have been paid in full in cash and the Purchase Agreement has been terminated in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

6. At any time or from time to time, upon Lender’s written request, the Assignors will execute and deliver to the Lender such further documents and do such other acts and things as the Lender may reasonably request in order to further effect the purposes of this Assignment or any schedule, amendment or supplement hereto, or a financing, in-lieu continuation statement or continuation statement with respect hereto, in accordance with the laws of any applicable jurisdictions. The Assignors hereby authorize the Lender to effect any such filing or recording statements (or amendments thereto) without the signature of the Assignors, and the Lender’s costs and expenses with respect thereto shall be part of the Obligations and shall be payable by the Assignors within five (5) Business Days of the Assignors’ receipt of Lender’s demand.

 

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7. The Assignors hereby represents and warrants that as of the Effective Date:

 

(a) the Acquisition Agreement and each of the Acquisition Documents is in full force and effect and is enforceable against it in accordance with its terms except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, moratorium, reorganization and other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally;

 

(b) the Assignors are not in default under the Acquisition Agreement or any related agreement, and to the knowledge of the Assignors, no other party to the Acquisition Agreement or any related agreement is in default thereunder;

 

(c) the Assignors have full power, authority and legal right to assign its rights under the Acquisition Agreement and the Acquisition Documents pursuant to this Assignment; and

 

(d) to the knowledge of the Assignors, the representations and warranties of the Sellers contained in the Acquisition Agreement and the Acquisition Documents are true and correct in all material respects and, to the knowledge of the Assignors, the covenants and conditions to be performed by the Sellers under the Acquisition Agreement and the Acquisition Documents have been performed or satisfied in all material respects.

 

8. The Assignors hereby covenants and agrees that:

 

(a) it will not assign, pledge or otherwise encumber any of their rights, title or interests under, in or to the Acquisition Agreement or Acquisition Documents except for the assignment to the Lender and its successors or assigns as set forth herein;

 

(b) it will not, except with the prior written consent of the Lender or except as may be otherwise permitted by the Purchase Agreement, enter into any agreement amending or supplementing the Acquisition Agreement or any of the Acquisition Documents in any respect except to make the Acquisition Agreement or Acquisition Documents less restrictive or less onerous on the Assignors or to resolve a claim or liability of $25,000 or less;

 

(c) it will deliver to Lender a copy of each demand, claim or similar notice (except those received or delivered in the ordinary course of business or those relating to liabilities or claims of less than $25,000) delivered to or sent by it in any way relating to the Acquisition Agreement or any of the Acquisition Documents;

 

(d) it will keep Lender informed of all circumstances known to it which could reasonably be expected to have a materially adverse effect upon any of the rights and remedies of the Assignors under the Acquisition Agreement or any of the Acquisition Documents other than circumstances giving rise to claims of less than $25,000; and

 

(e) except as permitted under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, it will not grant any consents or waivers or take any other action under the Acquisition Agreement or any of the Acquisition Documents which would have the effect of materially impairing the Lender’s rights under this Assignment without receiving the prior written consent of the Lender.

 

9. Any provision of this Assignment which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or enforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or enforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

10. None of the terms or provisions of this Assignment may be waived, altered, modified or amended except by an instrument in writing, duly executed by the Assignors and the Lender. This Assignment and all obligations of the parties hereunder shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of the Assignors and shall, together with the rights and remedies of the Lender hereunder, inure to the benefit of the Lender, and the Lender’s respective successors and assigns.

 

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11. THIS ASSIGNMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND BE CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN THAT STATE. Any dispute arising hereunder shall be adjudicated in THE STATE OR FEDERAL courts LOCATED IN NEW YORK CITY, NEW YORK.

 

12. This Assignment may be executed by facsimile in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

13. Except as otherwise provided herein, whenever it is provided herein that any notice, demand, request, consent, approval, declaration or other communication shall or may be given to or served upon any of the parties by the other, or whenever any of the parties desires to give or serve upon the other any communication with respect to this Assignment, each such notice, demand, request, consent, approval, declaration or other communication shall be in writing, and delivered as required pursuant to the Purchase Agreement or, in the case of the Sellers, the Acquisition Agreement.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Assignment as of the date first set forth above.

 

NEXT FRONTIER HOLDINGS, INC.

 

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Exhibit 99.1

 

Jupiter Wellness Signs Definitive Agreement to Merge with Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals, a Leading Drug Developer and Manufacturer of Synthetic Cannabinoid Pharmaceuticals

 

Thu, December 9, 2021, 8:30 AM·14 min read

 

  Owner of SYNDROS®(dronabinol), the only US-based FDA approved CII Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), a liquid cannabinoid used in adults to treat: Chemotherapy Induced Nausea and Vomiting (CINV) associated in adult patients who have failed to respond adequately to conventional antiemetic treatments; and Anorexia associated with weight loss in adult patients with Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
     
  83,000 square foot manufacturing facility in Texas is FDA registered and licensed by the U.S. DEA to manufacture Schedule I to III controlled substances in a cGMP facility, with a DEA-exemption permit to export globally
     
  Five FDA-registered Investigational New Drugs
     
  Seminal patents in organic and synthetic cannabinoids
     
  Pending license approval to manufacture psychedelic pharmaceuticals

 

JUPITER, FL and ROUND ROCK, TX / ACCESSWIRE / December 9, 2021 /Jupiter Wellness, Inc. (NASDAQ:JUPW), announced today it has signed a definitive agreement to acquire Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals”), through a merger with a subsidiary of Jupiter Wellness. Under the terms of the transaction, Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals’ stockholders will receive shares of Jupiter Wellness convertible preferred stock that will be convertible into the common stock of Jupiter Wellness and no cash. The transaction, which has been unanimously approved by the board of directors of both companies, is expected to close in the first quarter of 2022.

 

Upon the closing of the transaction, the combined company intends to become a leading drug developer and manufacturer of pharmaceutical cannabinoids and psychedelics with a growing portfolio of drug products and intellectual property.

 

Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals owns the only U.S.-based FDA approved CII Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), a liquid cannabinoid, SYNDROS®, used in adults to treat: CINV in adult patients who have failed to respond adequately to conventional antiemetic treatments; and Anorexia associated with weight loss in adult patients with AIDS. Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals is also pursuing a 505(b)(2) approval pathway with the FDA for several Investigational New Drugs (INDs) for indications including opioid withdrawal, pain, migraines, and nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy. The Company’s 83,000 square foot manufacturing facility in Texas is FDA registered and licensed by the U.S. DEA to manufacture Schedule I to III controlled substances in a cGMP facility. The facility currently operates as a contract manufacturer of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals also has a robust portfolio of patents and patents pending on organic and synthetic cannabinoids.

 

“Jupiter Wellness was established with a vision to become a leading pharmaceutical cannabinoid company. Today, with the signing of the merger agreement with Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals, we will have the foundational drug development and formulation team and manufacturing assets to become such a leader. With its industry-leading cannabinoid platform, innovative products, and pipeline, we strongly believe that Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals positions us well for long-term stockholder value creation,” said Brian John, Chief Executive Officer of Jupiter Wellness. “We are joining with a world-class team of executives and board members with a strong track record of execution that share a passion for pursuing differentiated therapies based on cannabinoids and psychedelics.”

 

 

 

 

“With assets that have been developed over the last 10 years, Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals believes it is well positioned to have a leadership position in cannabinoid science, including the only U.S.-based FDA approved CII Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), a liquid cannabinoid and one of the largest captive synthetic cannabinoid manufacturing facilities in the world. With our FDA approved SYNDROS® drug, we intend to expand our platform of drug products to create novel therapies for pain, inflammation, and insomnia, among other ailments. Given our focus, we believe that Jupiter Wellness is an ideal growth partner that is committed to supporting our commercial efforts, as well as ongoing clinical and research programs,” said Shannon Soqui, Executive Chairman of Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals. “We have a shared vision of developing and commercializing innovative medicines that utilize cannabinoids and psychedelics. As a public company, Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals believes it will now have the resources and opportunity to reach and impact more patients through a broader portfolio of cannabinoid-focused therapies than ever before.”

 

Creates a Leader in Pharmaceutical Cannabinoid Drug Development and Manufacturing

 

  Drug Development Platform Expansion: The transaction enables the expansion of drug development and formulation capabilities focused on cannabinoids and psychedelics. With SYNDROS®, Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals will attempt to extend the formulation for use for pain and inflammation, among other indications. The collective Jupiter Wellness and Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals teams will bring highly complementary expertise to a pro forma pipeline of nine clinical development programs for pain and migraines, among other indications.
     
  Synthetic Cannabinoid and Psychedelic Manufacturing: Creates the leading platform for active pharmaceutical ingredient manufacturing based on synthetic cannabinoids and psychedelics. With a DEA-exemption permit to export globally, and with product manufactured in a cGMP FDA registered facility that holds both DEA licenses and Board of Pharmacy permits, the platform is uniquely positioned for growth given the difficulty, cost, and time to obtain such capabilities.
     
  Seminal Patents in Organic and Synthetic Cannabinoids: Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals has two patents that have received notices of allowance including a foundational method of cannabigerol (CBG) synthesis and a unique broad spectrum hemp powder, and 14 patents pending surrounding cannabinoid synthesis and cannabis production methodologies.
     
  Exceptional Management Team and Board: The Next Frontier Pharmaceutical team includes a roster of Fortune 500 executives with a long history in pharmaceuticals and cannabinoids, as well as public company management, reporting and corporate governance experience, and a board advisor that was formerly at GW Pharmaceuticals.
     
  Expected to Deliver Substantial Stockholder Value: The combination is expected to provide accelerated revenue and earnings growth and to be accretive in the first full year of combined operations and substantially accretive thereafter.

 

Transaction Terms

 

Under the terms of the agreement, Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals’ stockholders will be entitled to receive convertible stock of Jupiter Wellness that is convertible into 65,000,000, shares of Jupiter Wellness common stock and no cash at the closing of the transaction. Such shares will be subject to a six-month standard lock-up agreement. In connection with the transaction, Jupiter Wellness has loaned $10.2 million to Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals under a note secured by Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals’ Texas-based synthetic cannabinoid manufacturing facility.

 

Closing Conditions

 

The transaction has been unanimously approved by the Boards of Directors of both companies and is subject to the approval of Jupiter Wellness stockholders and other customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals. Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the closing conditions, the transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of 2022.

 

Conference Call Details

The two companies will host a conference call on Thursday, December 9th at 4:00 PM ET to discuss this transaction. The live webcast may be accessed from the Investors section of Jupiter’s website at www.jupiterwellness.com. Please connect prior to the start of the conference call to ensure adequate time for any software downloads that may be necessary. Investors may participate in the conference call by dialing 561-462-3946. An archived version of the conference call will be available for at least one week in the Investors section of Jupiter’s website at www.jupiterwellness.com.

 

 

 

 

Advisors

 

Lucosky Brookman LLP, led by Joe Lucosky and Adele Hogan, is serving as legal counsel to Jupiter Wellness.

 

About Jupiter Wellness

 

Jupiter Wellness, Inc. (NASDAQ:JUPW) is a leading developer of pharmaceutical cannabinoids focused on skincare therapeutics and treatments. The Company’s product pipeline incorporates cannabidiol (CBD) to address indications including psoriasis, eczema, burns, herpes cold sores, and skin cancer. Jupiter generates revenue from a growing line of proprietary over-the-counter skincare products including its CaniSun™ sunscreen and other wellness brands sold through www.cbdcaring.com. For additional information, please visit www.jupiterwellness.com.

 

About Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals

Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals owns the only U.S.-based FDA approved cannabinoid (SYNDROS®), and one of the largest captive synthetic cannabinoid manufacturing facilities in the U.S. SYNDROS® is FDA approved as a prescription drug for the treatment of CINV in cancer patients and loss of appetite in AIDS patients. Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals is also pursuing a 505(b)(2) approval pathway with the FDA for several Investigational New Drugs (INDs) for indications including opioid withdrawal, pain, migraines, and nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy. The Company’s 83,000 square foot manufacturing facility in Texas is licensed by the U.S. DEA to manufacture Schedule I to III controlled substances, holds Board of Pharmacy permits, is registered by the FDA, and is cGMP compliant. The facility has received millions in manufacturing infrastructure investments and currently operates as a contract manufacturer of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) for global distribution. Next Frontier also has a robust portfolio of patents and patents pending on organic and synthetic cannabinoids.

 

Jupiter Wellness Media Contact:

 

Phone: 561-244-7100
Email: info@JupiterWellness.com

 

Jupiter Wellness Investor Contact:

 

Phone: 561-244-7100
Email: info@JupiterWellness.com

 

Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals Media Contact:

 

Roiby Gonzalez, Media Director
Email: r.gonzalez@nextfrontierbrands.com

 

Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals Investor Contact:

 

Susie Wiest, Corporate Administration
Email: s.wiest@nextfrontierbrands.com

 

 

 

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This communication contains forward-looking statements regarding Jupiter Wellness, including, but not limited to, statements related to the proposed acquisition of Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals and the anticipated timing, results and benefits thereof, including the potential for Jupiter Wellness to accelerate its growth and cannabinoid leadership, and for the acquisition to provide long-term growth opportunities to create shareholder value; and other statements that are not historical facts. You can generally identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “explore,” “evaluate,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” or “will,” or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements are based on each of the companies’ current plans, objectives, estimates, expectations, and intentions and inherently involve significant risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond Jupiter Wellness’ control. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of these risks and uncertainties, which include, without limitation, risks and uncertainties associated with: Jupiter Wellness’ and Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals’ ability to complete the acquisition on the proposed terms or on the anticipated timeline, or at all, including risks and uncertainties related to securing the necessary regulatory and shareholder approvals, and satisfaction of other closing conditions to consummate the acquisition; the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the definitive transaction agreement relating to the proposed transaction; risks related to diverting the attention of management from ongoing business operations; failure to realize the expected benefits of the acquisition; significant transaction costs and/or unknown or inestimable liabilities; the risk of shareholder litigation in connection with the proposed transaction, including resulting expense or delay; the risk that Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals’ business will not be integrated successfully or that such integration may be more difficult, time-consuming or costly than expected; risks related to future opportunities and plans for the combined company, including the uncertainty of expected future regulatory filings, financial performance and results of the combined company following completion of the acquisition; Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals’ dependence on the successful commercialization of SYNDROS and the uncertain market potential of SYNDROS; pharmaceutical product development and the uncertainty of clinical success; the regulatory approval process, including the risks that the combined company may be unable to submit anticipated regulatory filings on the timeframe anticipated, or at all, or that the combined company may be unable to obtain regulatory approvals of any of its product candidates, and SYNDROS for additional indications, in a timely manner or at all; disruption from the proposed acquisition, making it more difficult to conduct business as usual or maintain relationships with customers, employees or suppliers; effects relating to the announcement of the acquisition or any further announcements or the consummation of the acquisition on the market price of Jupiter Wellness’ common stock; the possibility that, if Jupiter Wellness does not achieve the perceived benefits of the acquisition as rapidly or to the extent anticipated by financial analysts or investors, the market price of Jupiter Wellness’ common stock could decline; potential litigation associated with the possible acquisition; regulatory initiatives and changes in tax laws; market volatility; and other risks and uncertainties affecting Jupiter Wellness and Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals and, including those described from time to time under the caption “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in Jupiter Wellness’ Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings and reports, including Jupiter Wellness’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2021, and future filings and reports by Jupiter Wellness. In addition, the extent of the impact on the combined company’s ability to generate sales of and revenues from its approved products, execute on new product launches, its clinical development and regulatory efforts, its corporate development objectives, and the value of and market for its common stock, will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence at this time. Moreover, other risks and uncertainties of which the combined company is not currently aware may also affect each of the companies’ forward-looking statements and may cause actual results and the timing of events to differ materially from those anticipated. Investors are cautioned that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. The forward-looking statements made in this communication are made only as of the date hereof or as of the dates indicated in the forward-looking statements and reflect the views stated therein with respect to future events at such dates, even if they are subsequently made available by Jupiter Wellness on its website or otherwise. Jupiter Wellness undertakes no obligation to update or supplement any forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, new information, future events, changes in its expectations or other circumstances that exist after the date as of which the forward-looking statements were made.

 

 

 

 

Additional Information and Where to Find It

 

In connection with the proposed transaction, Jupiter Wellness intends to file a proxy and registration statement with the SEC and may also file other relevant documents with the SEC regarding the proposed transaction. The definitive proxy statement (if and when available) will be mailed to shareholders of Jupiter Wellness. INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THE PROXY STATEMENT (WHICH WILL INCLUDE AN EXPLANATORY STATEMENT IN RESPECT OF THE MERGER AND ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS THAT MAY BE FILED WITH THE SEC, AS WELL AS ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS TO THESE DOCUMENTS, CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY IF AND WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY CONTAIN OR WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION. Investors and security holders will be able to obtain free copies of the proxy statement (if and when available) and other documents containing important information about Jupiter Wellness, Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals and the proposed transaction, once such documents are filed with the SEC through the website maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of the documents filed with the SEC by Jupiter Wellness will be available free of charge on Jupiter Wellness’ website at www.jupiterwellness.com.

 

Participants in the Solicitation

 

Jupiter Wellness, Next Frontier Pharmaceuticals, their respective directors and certain of their executive officers and other employees may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from Jupiter Wellness’ security holders in connection with the proposed transaction. Information about Jupiter Wellness’ directors and executive officers is set forth in Jupiter Wellness’ proxy statement on Schedule 14A for its 2021 Annual General Meeting, which was filed with the SEC on November 3, 2021 and subsequent statements of beneficial ownership on file with the SEC. Additional information regarding the persons who may, under the rules of the SEC, be deemed participants in the solicitation of Jupiter Wellness security holders in connection with the proposed transaction, including a description of their direct or indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be set forth in the proxy statement when it is filed with the SEC.

 

 

 

 

No Offer or Solicitation

 

This communication is not intended to and shall not constitute an offer to buy or sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any securities, or a solicitation of any vote or approval, nor shall there be any offer, solicitation or sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. No offer of securities shall be made in the United States absent registration under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act), or pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, such registration requirements. The Jupiter Wellness securities to be issued in the proposed transaction are anticipated to be issued in reliance upon the registration statement.

 

SOURCE: Jupiter Wellness, Inc.

 

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https://www.accesswire.com/676676/Jupiter-Wellness-Signs-Definitive-Agreement-to-Merge-with-Next-Frontier-Pharmaceuticals-a-Leading-Drug-Developer-and-Manufacturer-of-Synthetic-Cannabinoid-Pharmaceuticals