0001540684 false 3,250,000,000 3,250,000,000 0001540684 2021-01-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 dei:BusinessContactMember 2021-01-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 2021-09-30 0001540684 2020-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember 2020-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:SeriesDPreferredStockMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:SeriesDPreferredStockMember 2020-12-31 0001540684 2021-07-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 2020-07-01 2020-09-30 0001540684 2020-01-01 2020-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember 2020-06-30 0001540684 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember us-gaap:SeriesDPreferredStockMember 2020-06-30 0001540684 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2020-06-30 0001540684 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2020-06-30 0001540684 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2020-06-30 0001540684 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2020-06-30 0001540684 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2020-06-30 0001540684 2020-06-30 0001540684 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember 2020-07-01 2020-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember us-gaap:SeriesDPreferredStockMember 2020-07-01 2020-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2020-07-01 2020-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2020-07-01 2020-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2020-07-01 2020-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2020-07-01 2020-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2020-07-01 2020-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember 2020-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember us-gaap:SeriesDPreferredStockMember 2020-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2020-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2020-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2020-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2020-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2020-09-30 0001540684 2020-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember 2021-06-30 0001540684 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember us-gaap:SeriesDPreferredStockMember 2021-06-30 0001540684 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2021-06-30 0001540684 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2021-06-30 0001540684 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2021-06-30 0001540684 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2021-06-30 0001540684 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2021-06-30 0001540684 2021-06-30 0001540684 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember 2021-07-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember us-gaap:SeriesDPreferredStockMember 2021-07-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2021-07-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2021-07-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2021-07-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2021-07-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2021-07-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember us-gaap:SeriesDPreferredStockMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember 2019-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember us-gaap:SeriesDPreferredStockMember 2019-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2019-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2019-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2019-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2019-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2019-12-31 0001540684 2019-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember 2020-01-01 2020-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember us-gaap:SeriesDPreferredStockMember 2020-01-01 2020-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2020-01-01 2020-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2020-01-01 2020-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2020-01-01 2020-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2020-01-01 2020-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2020-01-01 2020-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember 2020-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember us-gaap:SeriesDPreferredStockMember 2020-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2020-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2020-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2020-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2020-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2020-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember 2021-01-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember us-gaap:SeriesDPreferredStockMember 2021-01-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2021-01-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2021-01-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2021-01-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2021-01-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2021-01-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 bmix:BmixparticipacoesltdMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 bmix:RSTRecursosMineraisMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 bmix:HerculesBrasilMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 bmix:ApolloResourcesMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 bmix:JupiterGoldMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 bmix:ComputersAndOfficeEquipmentMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 bmix:ComputersAndOfficeEquipmentMember 2020-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentMember 2020-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:VehiclesMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:VehiclesMember 2020-12-31 0001540684 bmix:ExchangeAgreementMember 2017-10-01 2017-10-02 0001540684 bmix:ExchangeAgreementMember bmix:AresResourcesCorporationMember 2017-10-01 2017-10-02 0001540684 bmix:ExchangeAgreementMember bmix:AresResourcesCorporationMember 2017-10-02 0001540684 bmix:LancasterBrazilFundMember 2020-03-10 2020-03-11 0001540684 srt:MaximumMember bmix:AresResourcesCorporationMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 bmix:ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember 2014-01-06 2014-01-07 0001540684 2018-12-26 0001540684 bmix:ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember 2014-01-07 0001540684 bmix:ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember 2021-01-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 bmix:ConvertibleNotesPayableFixedConversionPriceMember 2021-02-01 2021-02-03 0001540684 bmix:ConvertibleNotesPayableFixedConversionPriceMember 2021-05-05 2021-05-06 0001540684 bmix:ConvertibleNotesPayableFixedConversionPriceMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 bmix:ConvertibleNotesPayableFixedConversionPriceMember 2021-06-18 0001540684 bmix:ConvertibleNotesPayableFixedConversionPriceMember 2021-06-17 2021-06-18 0001540684 bmix:ConvertibleNotesPayableFixedConversionPriceMember 2021-01-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:WarrantMember 2021-01-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 bmix:ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 bmix:ConvertiblePromissoryNotesOneMember 2016-12-31 0001540684 bmix:ConvertiblePromissoryNotesOneMember 2016-01-01 2016-12-31 0001540684 bmix:ConvertiblePromissoryNotesOneMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 bmix:ConvertiblePromissoryNotesTwoMember 2017-12-31 0001540684 bmix:ConvertiblePromissoryNotesTwoMember 2017-01-01 2017-12-31 0001540684 bmix:ConvertiblePromissoryNotesTwoMember 2021-01-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 bmix:ConvertiblePromissoryNotesTwoMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 bmix:ConvertiblePromissoryNotesThreeMember 2018-12-31 0001540684 bmix:ConvertiblePromissoryNotesThreeMember 2018-01-01 2018-12-31 0001540684 bmix:ConvertiblePromissoryNotesThreeMember 2021-01-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 bmix:ConvertiblePromissoryNotesThreeMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 bmix:ConvertiblePromissoryNotesFourMember 2019-12-31 0001540684 bmix:ConvertiblePromissoryNotesFourMember 2019-01-01 2019-12-31 0001540684 bmix:ConvertiblePromissoryNotesFourMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 bmix:ConvertiblePromissoryNotesFourMember 2021-01-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 bmix:ConvertibleNotesPayableVariableConversionPriceMember 2021-04-08 2021-04-09 0001540684 bmix:ConvertibleNotesPayableVariableConversionPriceMember 2021-04-09 0001540684 us-gaap:WarrantMember 2021-04-08 2021-04-09 0001540684 bmix:ConvertibleNotesPayableVariableConversionPriceMember 2021-01-18 2021-01-19 0001540684 2021-01-18 2021-01-19 0001540684 bmix:ConvertibleNotesPayableVariableConversionPriceMember 2021-01-19 0001540684 bmix:ConvertibleNotesPayableVariableConversionPriceMember 2021-05-04 2021-05-07 0001540684 bmix:ConvertibleNotesPayableVariableConversionPriceMember 2021-05-07 0001540684 bmix:ConvertibleNotesPayableVariableConversionPriceMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:BridgeLoanMember 2020-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:BridgeLoanMember 2020-01-01 2020-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:BridgeLoanMember 2021-02-01 2021-02-28 0001540684 us-gaap:BridgeLoanMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember 2021-01-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:SeriesDPreferredStockMember 2021-09-14 0001540684 us-gaap:SeriesDPreferredStockMember 2021-09-12 2021-09-14 0001540684 us-gaap:SeriesDPreferredStockMember bmix:MarcFogassaMember 2021-09-13 2021-09-15 0001540684 bmix:SubscriptionAgreementMember bmix:AccreditedInvestorsMember 2021-01-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 bmix:SubscriptionAgreementMember 2021-01-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 bmix:SubscriptionAgreementMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 bmix:SubscriptionAgreementMember bmix:AccreditedInvestorsMember 2020-01-01 2020-09-30 0001540684 bmix:NonEmployeesMember us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2020-01-01 2020-09-30 0001540684 bmix:SubscriptionAgreementMember 2020-01-01 2020-09-30 0001540684 bmix:AccreditedInvestorsMember 2020-01-01 2020-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember 2020-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember 2021-01-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 bmix:OfficersAndNonManagementDirectorsMember 2021-01-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 bmix:OfficersAndNonManagementDirectorsMember srt:MinimumMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 bmix:OfficersAndNonManagementDirectorsMember srt:MaximumMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:SeriesDPreferredStockMember 2021-09-15 0001540684 us-gaap:SeriesDPreferredStockMember 2021-09-12 2021-09-15 0001540684 us-gaap:SeriesDPreferredStockMember 2021-09-13 2021-09-15 0001540684 us-gaap:WarrantMember 2020-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:WarrantMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 srt:ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 srt:ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember 2020-12-31 0001540684 srt:ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember 2018-06-30 0001540684 srt:ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember 2018-06-29 2018-06-30 0001540684 srt:ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember 2019-04-07 0001540684 srt:ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember 2019-04-06 2019-04-07 0001540684 srt:ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember 2019-06-30 0001540684 srt:ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember 2019-06-29 2019-06-30 0001540684 us-gaap:SeriesDPreferredStockMember bmix:MarcFogassaMember 2021-09-15 0001540684 srt:ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember 2020-03-10 2020-03-11 0001540684 srt:ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember 2020-03-11 0001540684 srt:ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember 2020-12-02 2020-12-03 0001540684 bmix:MarcFogassaMember 2021-01-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 bmix:MarcFogassaMember srt:MinimumMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 bmix:MarcFogassaMember srt:MaximumMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 srt:MinimumMember bmix:MarcFogassaMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 srt:MaximumMember bmix:MarcFogassaMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 bmix:MarcFogassaMember us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2021-01-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 srt:MinimumMember bmix:MarcFogassaMember 2021-01-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 srt:MaximumMember bmix:MarcFogassaMember 2021-01-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 bmix:MarcFogassaMember 2021-01-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 bmix:JupiterGoldMember 2021-01-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 bmix:JupiterGoldMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 bmix:ApolloResourceCorporationMember bmix:MarcFogassaMember 2021-01-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 bmix:ApolloResourceCorporationMember bmix:MarcFogassaMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 bmix:ApolloResourceCorporationMember 2021-01-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 srt:MinimumMember bmix:ApolloResourceCorporationMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 srt:MaximumMember bmix:ApolloResourceCorporationMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 srt:MinimumMember bmix:ApolloResourceCorporationMember 2021-01-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 srt:MaximumMember bmix:ApolloResourceCorporationMember 2021-01-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 bmix:MarcFogassaMember us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2021-01-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 bmix:AplloResourcesMember 2021-01-01 2021-09-30 0001540684 bmix:ApolloResourceCorporationMember 2021-09-30 0001540684 us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember 2019-12-31 0001540684 2020-01-01 2020-12-31 0001540684 2019-01-01 2019-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember 2018-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2018-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2018-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2018-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2018-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2018-12-31 0001540684 2018-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember 2019-01-01 2019-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2019-01-01 2019-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2019-01-01 2019-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2019-01-01 2019-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2019-01-01 2019-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2019-01-01 2019-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember 2020-01-01 2020-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2020-01-01 2020-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2020-01-01 2020-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2020-01-01 2020-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2020-01-01 2020-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2020-01-01 2020-12-31 0001540684 bmix:BmixparticipacoesltdMember 2020-12-31 0001540684 bmix:RSTRecursosMineraisMember 2020-12-31 0001540684 bmix:HerculesBrasilMember 2020-12-31 0001540684 bmix:ApolloResourcesMember 2020-12-31 0001540684 bmix:JupiterGoldMember 2020-12-31 0001540684 bmix:UsBanksMember 2020-12-31 0001540684 bmix:BrazilianBanksMember 2020-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentMember 2020-01-01 2020-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:VehiclesMember 2020-01-01 2020-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:ComputerEquipmentMember 2020-01-01 2020-12-31 0001540684 bmix:ComputersAndOfficeEquipmentMember 2019-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentMember 2019-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:VehiclesMember 2019-12-31 0001540684 2020-03-10 2020-03-11 0001540684 2020-11-01 2020-11-30 0001540684 2020-12-01 2020-12-31 0001540684 bmix:ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember 2020-01-01 2020-12-31 0001540684 bmix:ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember 2020-12-31 0001540684 bmix:ConvertiblePromissoryNotesOneMember 2020-01-01 2020-12-31 0001540684 bmix:ConvertiblePromissoryNotesOneMember 2020-12-31 0001540684 bmix:ConvertiblePromissoryNotesTwoMember 2020-01-01 2020-12-31 0001540684 bmix:ConvertiblePromissoryNotesTwoMember 2020-12-31 0001540684 bmix:ConvertiblePromissoryNotesThreeMember 2020-12-31 0001540684 bmix:ConvertiblePromissoryNotesFourMember 2020-12-31 0001540684 bmix:ConvertiblePromissoryNotesFourMember 2020-01-01 2020-12-31 0001540684 bmix:ConvertibleNotesPayableVariableConversionPriceMember 2020-12-31 0001540684 bmix:ConvertibleNotesPayableVariableConversionPriceMember 2020-01-01 2020-12-31 0001540684 bmix:ConvertibleNotesPayableVariableConversionPriceMember 2019-01-01 2019-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:BridgeLoanMember 2019-01-01 2019-12-31 0001540684 us-gaap:BridgeLoanMember 2019-07-07 2019-07-08 0001540684 us-gaap:BridgeLoanMember 2019-12-31 0001540684 2021-01-11 0001540684 us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember 2020-01-01 2020-12-31 0001540684 bmix:AccreditedInvestorsMember 2020-01-01 2020-12-31 0001540684 bmix:SubscriptionAgreementMember bmix:AccreditedInvestorsMember 2020-01-01 2020-12-31 0001540684 bmix:NonEmployeesMember us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2020-01-01 2020-12-31 0001540684 bmix:NonEmployeesMember 2020-01-01 2020-12-31 0001540684 bmix:JupiterGoldsMember 2019-01-01 2019-12-31 0001540684 srt:MinimumMember 2019-12-31 0001540684 srt:MaximumMember 2019-12-31 0001540684 bmix:JupiterGoldsMember bmix:AccreditedInvestorsMember 2019-01-01 2019-12-31 0001540684 bmix:AccreditedInvestorsMember 2019-01-01 2019-12-31 0001540684 bmix:OfficersAndNonManagementDirectorsMember 2020-01-01 2020-12-31 0001540684 bmix:OfficersAndNonManagementDirectorsMember srt:MinimumMember 2020-12-31 0001540684 bmix:OfficersAndNonManagementDirectorsMember srt:MaximumMember 2020-12-31 0001540684 bmix:OfficersAndNonManagementDirectorsMember 2019-01-01 2019-12-31 0001540684 bmix:OfficersAndNonManagementDirectorsMember srt:MinimumMember 2019-12-31 0001540684 bmix:OfficersAndNonManagementDirectorsMember srt:MaximumMember 2019-12-31 0001540684 srt:ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember 2019-12-31 0001540684 bmix:JupiterGoldMember 2019-04-06 2019-04-07 0001540684 bmix:JupiterGoldMember 2019-04-07 0001540684 2019-04-06 2019-04-07 0001540684 2019-04-07 0001540684 us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtMember srt:MinimumMember us-gaap:MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember 2019-04-07 0001540684 us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtMember srt:MaximumMember us-gaap:MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember 2019-04-07 0001540684 us-gaap:MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember 2019-04-07 0001540684 bmix:MarcFogassaMember 2019-01-01 2019-12-31 0001540684 srt:MinimumMember bmix:MarcFogassaMember 2019-12-31 0001540684 srt:MaximumMember bmix:MarcFogassaMember 2019-12-31 0001540684 bmix:JupiterGoldCorporationMember 2020-02-11 2020-02-12 0001540684 bmix:JupiterGoldCorporationMember 2020-02-12 0001540684 bmix:BrazilMineralsIncMember 2020-02-12 0001540684 bmix:BrazilMineralsIncMember 2020-02-11 2020-02-12 0001540684 bmix:BrazilMineralsIncMember bmix:AccreditedInvestorsMember 2020-02-11 2020-02-12 0001540684 bmix:JupiterGoldCorporationMember 2020-02-14 0001540684 bmix:JupiterGoldCorporationMember 2020-02-13 2020-02-14 0001540684 bmix:JupiterGoldCorporationMember 2020-02-13 2020-02-15 0001540684 bmix:MarcFogassaMember 2020-01-01 2020-12-31 0001540684 bmix:MarcFogassaMember srt:MinimumMember 2020-12-31 0001540684 bmix:MarcFogassaMember srt:MaximumMember 2020-12-31 0001540684 bmix:JupiterGoldCorporationMember 2020-12-31 0001540684 bmix:JupiterGoldCorporationMember 2020-01-01 2020-12-31 iso4217:USD xbrli:shares iso4217:USD xbrli:shares xbrli:pure bmix:Integer iso4217:BRL

 

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 28, 2022.

 

Registration No. 333-

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM S-1

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada   39-2078861
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
  (IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

1400

Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number

 

Brazil Minerals, Inc.

Rua Vereador João Alves Praes, 95-A

Olhos D’Água, Minas Gerais 39.398-000

Brazil

+55-11-3956-1109

 

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

Marc Fogassa

Chief Executive Officer

433 North Camden Drive

Suite 810

Beverly Hills, CA 90210

(833) 661-7900

 

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

With copies to:

 

Jay Weil, Esq.

27 Viewpoint Road

Wayne, NJ 07470

(973) 633-5072

 

 

Jessica R. Sudweeks, Esq.

John P. Kennedy, Esq.

Disclosure Law Group, a Professional Corporation

655 West Broadway, Suite 870

San Diego, CA 92101

(619) 272-7050

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box. ☒

 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

 

Large accelerated filer ☐  Non-accelerated filer ☒ 
Accelerated filer ☐  Smaller reporting company  
Emerging growth company      

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

Title of each class of securities to be registered   Proposed
maximum
aggregate
offering price(1)
    Amount of
registration fee
 
Units(2)(3)(4)   $ 17,250,000     $ 1,599.08  
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, included in the units(5)            
Warrants included in the units(5)            
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, underlying the warrants included in the units(4)   $ 17,250,000     $ 1,599.08  
Representative’s Warrants(6)            
Common Stock Underlying Representative’s Warrants(4)(6)   $ 1,078,126     $ 99.94  
TOTAL   $ 35,578,134     $ 3,298.09  

 

 

 

(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(2) Each unit consists of one share of common stock and a warrant to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price per share equal to 125% of the unit offering price.
(3) Includes shares of common stock and/or warrants to purchase shares of common stock that may be purchased by the underwriters pursuant to their over-allotment option.
(4) Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, there is also being registered hereby such indeterminate number of additional shares as may be issued or issuable because of stock splits, stock dividends and similar transactions.
(5) Included in the price of the units. No separate registration fee required pursuant to Rule 457(g) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(6) We have agreed to issue to the representative of the underwriter warrants to purchase the number of shares of common stock in the aggregate equal to five percent (5%) of the shares of common stock to be issued and sold in this offering (including any shares of common stock sold upon exercise of the over-allotment option). The representative’s warrants are exercisable for a price per share equal to 125% of the public offering price and are exercisable at any time and from time to time, in whole or in part, during the four-and-a-half-year period commencing six months after the date of issuance. This registration statement also covers shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the representative’s warrants. As estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(g) under the Securities Act, the proposed maximum aggregate offering price of the representative’s warrants is $1,078,125, which is equal to 125% of $862,500 (5% of $17,250,000). See “Underwriting.”

 

The registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 

 

 

 

The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION DATED JANUARY 28, 2022

 

 

[●] Units

Each Unit Consisting of

[●] Share(s) of Common Stock

and

[●] Warrant(s) to Purchase [●] Share(s) of Common Stock

 

This prospectus relates to a firm commitment public offering of [●] Units (collectively, the “Units”, and each, a “Unit”), at an assumed offering price of $[●] per Unit, based on the assumed public offering price of $[●] per Unit, the last reported bid price of our common stock on the OTCQB on [●], 2022. Each Unit consisting of [●] share(s) of our common stock, $0.001 par value per share, and [●] warrant(s), each exercisable for [●] share of common stock, of Brazil Minerals, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”). Each warrant is immediately exercisable for [●] share of common stock at an exercise price of $[●] per share (equal to [●]% of the price of each share of common stock sold in this offering), and will expire [●] from the date of issuance. The shares of common stock and warrants that are part of the Units are immediately separable and will be issued separately. This offering also includes the shares of common stock issuable from time to time upon exercise of the warrants.

 

Our common stock is currently traded on the OTCQB Marketplace (“OTCQB”) operated by the OTC Markets Group, Inc. under the symbol “BMIX.” There is no established trading market for the Warrants and we do not expect a market to develop. In addition, we do not intend to apply for the listing of the Warrants on any national securities exchange or other trading market. Without an active trading market, the liquidity of the Warrants will be limited.

 

We intend to apply to list our common stock under the proposed symbol “BMIX” and our warrants under the symbol “BMIXW”, both on a national securities exchange such as the Nasdaq Capital Market or NYSE American. No assurance can be given that our application will be approved by any national securities exchange, and we will not consummate this offering unless our common stock and warrants are approved for listing on a national securities exchange.

 

On January 27, 2022, the last reported sale price for our common stock was $0.007 per share. Quotes of stock trading prices on an over-the-counter marketplace may not be indicative of the market price on a national securities exchange.

 

INVESTING IN OUR SECURITIES INVOLVES A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK. SEE “RISK FACTORS” BEGINNING ON PAGE 9 OF THIS PROSPECTUS FOR A DISCUSSION OF INFORMATION THAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED IN CONNECTION WITH AN INVESTMENT IN OUR SECURITIES.

 

    Per Unit   Total
Assumed public offering price(1)                
Underwriting discounts and commissions(2)                
Proceeds to us, before expenses                

 

(1)

Based on the last reported bid price of our common stock on the OTCQB on [●], 2022.

   
(2) Does not include the following additional compensation payable to the underwriters. In addition to the compensation referenced above, we have agreed to pay to EF Hutton, division of Benchmark Investments, LLC, the representative of the underwriters (the “Representative”), a non-accountable expense allowance equal to three-quarters of one percent (0.75%) of the total proceeds raised and to reimburse the underwriters for certain expenses incurred relating to this offering. In addition, we will issue to the Representative warrants to purchase up to that number of shares of our common stock equal to five percent (5%) of the number of shares common stock sold in this offering. The registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part also registers the issuance of the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Representative’s warrants. See “Underwriting” for a description of compensation and other items of value payable to the underwriters.

 

We have granted to the underwriter a 45-day option, exercisable one or more times in whole or in part, to purchase up to an additional [●] shares of common stock and/or warrants (an amount equal to 15% of the Units sold in the offering, assuming a total of [●] units are sold at the public offering price per Unit of $[●] (which is the last reported closing price of our common stock, as reported on the OTCQB [●], 2022)) at the public offering price per Unit and, in each case, less the underwriting discounts and commissions, to cover over-allotments, if any.

 

We have also agreed to issue to the underwriters warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of [●] shares of our common stock. See “Underwriting” beginning on page 60 for additional information regarding these warrants and underwriting compensation generally.

 

The underwriters expect to deliver our shares and warrants to purchasers in this offering on or about [●], 2022.

 

NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

 

Sole Book Running Manager

 

EF HUTTON

 

division of Benchmark Investments, LLC

 

The date of this prospectus is [●], 2022.

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  Page
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 1
INDUSTRY AND MARKET DATA 2
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING DISCLOSURE OF MINERAL PROPERTIES 2
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY 3
THE OFFERING 5
SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA 7
RISK FACTORS 9
USE OF PROCEEDS 19
DETERMINATION OF OFFERING PRICE 20
MARKET FOR OUR COMMON STOCK AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS 21
CAPITALIZATION 22
DILUTION 23
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 24
BUSINESS 33
MINERAL PROPERTIES 40
MANAGEMENT 45
EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION 47
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 48
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT 48
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES 50
DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION OF SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES 53
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE 54
MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS 55
UNDERWRITING 60
LEGAL MATTERS 62
EXPERTS 62
INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL 62
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION 63
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS F-1

 

 

 

Through and including [●], 2022 (the 25th day after the date of this prospectus), all dealers effecting transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to a dealer’s obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as an underwriter and with respect to an unsold allotment or subscription.

 

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus or in any free writing prospectus we or the underwriters may authorize to be delivered or made available to you. Neither we or the underwriters have authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, shares of common stock only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any sale of shares of our common stock. Our business, financial condition, operating results and prospects may have changed since that date.

 

For investors outside of the United States: No action is being taken in any jurisdiction outside of the United States that would permit a public offering of the shares of our common stock or possession or distribution of this prospectus in any such jurisdiction. Persons outside of the United States who come into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of the shares of common stock and the distribution of this prospectus outside of the United States.

 

 

 

In this prospectus, unless the context indicates otherwise, references to “Brazil Minerals, “we,” the “Company,” “our” and “us” refer to Brazil Minerals, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and references to the “Board” or the “Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of Brazil Minerals, Inc.

 

 

 

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements are contained principally in the sections of this prospectus entitled “Prospectus Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business,” but are also contained elsewhere in this prospectus. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “objective,” “ongoing,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “potential,” “should,” “will,” or “would,” or the negative of these terms, or other comparable terminology intended to identify statements about the future. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from the information expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Although we believe that we have a reasonable basis for each forward-looking statement contained in this prospectus, we caution you that these statements are based on a combination of facts and factors currently known by us and our expectations of the future, about which we cannot be certain. Forward-looking statements include statements about:

 

our ability to continue as a going concern and our history of losses;

     
  our ability to obtain additional financing;
     
  our use of the net proceeds from this offering;
     
 

our ability to study and properly explore the various mineral rights that we own;

     
  our ability to obtain the necessary permitting for mining and operating mining properties in Brazil;
     
  the accuracy of our estimates regarding expenses, future revenues and capital requirements;
     
  the implementation of our business model and strategic plans for our business;
     
  our ability to retain key management personnel; and
     
  regulatory developments and our compliance with applicable laws.

 

Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which we cannot predict with accuracy and some of which we might not even anticipate. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions at the time made, we can give no assurance that such expectations will be achieved. Actual events or results may differ materially. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. We have no duty to update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date of this prospectus or to conform them to actual results, new information, future events or otherwise.

 

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of these forward-looking statements.

 

You should read the risk factors and the other cautionary statements made in this prospectus as being applicable to all related forward-looking statements wherever they appear in this prospectus. If one or more of these factors materialize, or if any underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results, performance or achievements may vary materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

 

1

 

 

INDUSTRY AND MARKET DATA

 

This prospectus contains estimates and other statistical data made by independent parties and by us relating to market size and growth and other data about our industry. We obtained the industry and market data in this prospectus from our own research as well as from industry and general publications, surveys and studies conducted by third parties. This data involves a number of assumptions and limitations and contains projections and estimates of the future performance of the industries in which we operate that are subject to a high degree of uncertainty, including those discussed in “Risk Factors”. We caution you not to give undue weight to such projections, assumptions and estimates. Further, industry and general publications, studies and surveys generally state that they have been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, although they do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information. While we believe that these publications, studies and surveys are reliable, we have not independently verified the data contained in them. In addition, while we believe that the results and estimates from our internal research are reliable, such results and estimates have not been verified by any independent source.

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING DISCLOSURE OF MINERAL PROPERTIES

 

We are subject to the reporting requirements of the applicable U.S. securities laws. U.S. reporting requirements currently applicable to us are governed by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), and the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), including Regulation S-K, Subpart 1300 (“Regulation S-K 1300”).

 

Under Regulation S-K 1300, mineralization may not be classified as a reserve unless the determination has been made that the mineralization could be economically and legally produced or extracted at the time the reserve determination is made. We are an exploration stage company, and we have no reserves as defined by Regulation S-K 1300.

 

2

 

 

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

The following summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus and is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information and financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. It does not contain all the information that may be important to you and your investment decision. You should carefully read this entire prospectus, including the matters set forth under “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, all share and per share numbers set forth herein relating to our common stock assume no exercise of (a) any warrants and/or options, (b) the representatives’ common stock purchase warrants and/or (c) the representatives’ over-allotment option.

 

Company Overview

 

Brazil Minerals, Inc. (“Brazil Minerals”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, or “our”) is a U.S. mineral exploration and mining company with projects and properties in essentially all battery metals to power the Green Energy Revolution – lithium, rare earths, graphite, nickel, cobalt, and titanium. Our current focus is on developing our hard-rock lithium project located in a premier pegmatitic district in Brazil – as lithium is essential for batteries in electric vehicles. Additionally, through subsidiaries, we participate in iron, gold, and quartzite projects. We also own multiple mining concessions for gold, diamond, and industrial sand.

 

All of our mineral projects and properties are located in Brazil and, as of the date of this prospectus, our mineral rights portfolio for battery metals includes approximately 60,077 acres (243 km2) for lithium, 30,009 acres (121 km2) for rare earths, 22,050 acres (89 km2) for titanium, 14,507 acres (59 km2) for graphite, and 7,509 acres (30 km2) for nickel and cobalt. We believe we are among the largest listed companies by size and breadth in exploration projects for strategic minerals in Brazil, a premier mineral jurisdiction.

 

We are primarily focused on advancing and developing our hard-rock lithium project located in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, where some of our high-potential mineral rights are adjacent to or near large lithium deposits that belong to a competitor, a Nasdaq listed company. Our Minas Gerais Lithium Project is our largest endeavor and consists of 44 mineral rights spread over 45,456 acres (184 km2) and predominantly located within the Brazilian Eastern Pegmatitic Province which has been surveyed by the Brazilian Geological Survey and is known for the presence of hard rock formations known as pegmatites which contain lithium-bearing minerals such as spodumene and petalite. Generally, lithium derived from pegmatites is less costly to purify for uses in high technology applications than lithium obtained from brine. Such applications include the battery supply chain for electric vehicles (“EVs”), an area of expected high growth for the next several decades.

 

We believe that we can materially increase our value by the acceleration of our exploratory work and quantification of our lithium mineralization. Our initial commercial goal is to be able to enter production of lithium-bearing concentrate, a product which is highly sought after in the battery supply chain for EVs.

 

We also have 100%-ownership of early-stage projects and properties in other minerals that are needed in the battery supply chain and high technology applications such as rare earths, titanium, nickel, and cobalt. Our goal is to become “the Mineral Resources Company for the Green Energy Revolution”. We believe that the shift from fossil fuels to battery power will yield long-term opportunities for us not only in lithium but also in such other minerals.

 

Additionally, we have 100%-ownership of several mining concessions for gold and diamonds. Historically, we have had revenues from mining and selling gold and diamonds. More recently we have had revenues from mining and selling industrial sand for the local construction industry, which is at the time of this prospectus is our primary source of revenues. Such endeavors have given us the critical management experience needed to take early-stage projects in Brazil from the exploration phase through successful licensing from regulators and to revenues. 

 

As of the date of this prospectus, we also own 48.94% of the common shares of Apollo Resources Corporation, (“Apollo Resources”), a private company currently primarily focused on the development of its initial iron mine, expected to start operations and revenues in early 2023.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, we also own approximately 24.56% of Jupiter Gold Corporation (“Jupiter Gold”), a company focused on the development of gold projects and of a quartzite mine, and whose common shares are quoted on the OTCQB under the symbol “JUPGF”. The quartzite mine is expected to start operations and revenues in 2022.

 

The results of operations from both Apollo Resources and Jupiter Gold are consolidated in our financial statements under USGAAP.

 

Risk Factors

 

Our business is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including those highlighted in the section titled “Risk Factors,” that represent challenges that we face in connection with the successful implementation of our strategy. The occurrence of one or more of the events or circumstances described in the section titled “Risk Factors,” alone or in combination with other events or circumstances, may have an adverse effect on our business, cash flows, financial condition, and results of operations. Such risks include, but are not limited to:

 

    Our future performance is difficult to evaluate because we have a limited operating history.
     
    There is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
     
    We are an exploration stage company, and there is no guarantee that our properties will result in the commercial extraction of mineral deposits.
     
    Because the probability of an individual prospect ever having reserves is not known, our properties may not contain any reserves, and any funds spent on exploration and evaluation may be lost.
     
    We face risks related to mining, exploration, and mine construction, if warranted, on our properties.
     
    Our long-term success will depend ultimately on our ability to achieve and maintain profitability and to develop positive cash flow from our mining activities.
     
    We depend on our ability to successfully access the capital and financial markets. Any inability to access the capital or financial markets may limit our ability to fund our ongoing operations, execute our business plan or pursue investments that we may rely on for future growth.
     
    Our quarterly and annual operating and financial results and our revenue are likely to fluctuate significantly in future periods.

 

 

3

 

 

 

    We may be unable to find sources of funding if and when needed, resulting in the failure of our business.
     
    Our ability to manage growth will have an impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
     
    We depend upon Marc Fogassa, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman.
     
    Our growth will require new personnel, which we will be required to recruit, hire, train and retain.
     
    Certain of our executive officers and directors may be in a position of conflict of interest.
     
    Our mineral projects will be subject to significant governmental regulations.
     
    We will be required to obtain governmental permits in order to conduct development and mining operations, a process which is often costly and time-consuming.
     
    Compliance with environmental regulations and litigation based on environmental regulations could require significant expenditures.
     
    Our operations are subject to extensive environmental laws and regulations.
     
    Mineral prices are subject to unpredictable fluctuations.
     
    Our ability to execute our business plan depends primarily on the continuation of a favorable mining environment in Brazil and our ability to freely sell our minerals.
     
    The perception of Brazil by the international community may affect us.
     
    Exposure to foreign exchange fluctuations and capital controls may adversely affect our costs, earnings and the value of some of our assets.
     
    Our common stock price may be volatile.
     
    We do not intend to pay regular future dividends on our common stock and thus stockholders must look to appreciation of our common stock to realize a gain on their investments.
     
    We may seek to raise additional funds, finance acquisitions, or develop strategic relationships by issuing securities that would dilute your ownership.
     
    Our Series A Preferred Stock has the effect of concentrating voting control over us in Marc Fogassa, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman.

 

Corporate Information

 

We were originally incorporated in the State of Nevada on December 15, 2011 under the name “Flux Technologies, Corp.” On January 24, 2013, an amendment to our articles of incorporation was filed with the Nevada Secretary of State changing our name to “Brazil Minerals, Inc.” Our principal place of business is located at Rua Vereador João Alves Praes, 95-A, Olhos D’Água, Minas Gerais 39.398-000, Brazil. We also maintain an office at 433 North Camden Drive, Suite 810, Beverly Hills, CA 90210. Our telephone numbers are +55-31-3956-1109 (Brazil) and (833) 661-7900 (U.S.). Our website address is www.brazil-minerals.com. The information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and you should not consider any information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website as part of this prospectus or in deciding whether to purchase our common shares.

 

Listing on a National Stock Exchange

 

We intend to apply to list our common stock under the proposed symbol “BMIX” and our warrants under the symbol “BMIXW”, both on a national securities exchange such as the Nasdaq Capital Market or NYSE American. No assurance can be given that our application will be approved by any national securities exchange, and we will not consummate this offering unless our common stock and warrants are approved for listing on a national securities exchange.

 

Controlled Company

 

Marc Fogassa, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, currently controls approximately [●]% of the voting power of our capital stock and will control approximately [●]% of the combined voting power of our capital stock upon completion of this offering, and we believe may be a “controlled company,” as such term is defined under the Nasdaq Listing Rules or the NYSE Listing Standards .

 

 

4

 

 

 

THE OFFERING

 

Securities Offered:   [●] Units, each consisting of [●] share(s) of common stock and [●] warrant. Each warrant will be exercisable for [●] share(s) of common stock, will have an exercise price of $[●] per share ([●]% of the public offering price of each Unit), is exercisable immediately and will expire [●] years from the date of issuance. The shares of common stock and warrants that are part of the Units are immediately separable and will be issued separately.
     
    This prospectus also relates to the offering of the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants. See “Description of Capital Stock” on page [●].
     
Assumed Public Offering Price:   $[●] per Unit
     
Number of Shares of Common Stock Offered:   Up to [●] shares of common stock, assuming a public offering price of $[●] per Unit (the last reported sale price of our common stock on the OTCQB on [●], 2022).
     
Number of Warrants Offered:   Up to [●] warrants to purchase up to [●] shares of common stock, assuming a public offering price of $[●] per Unit (the last reported sale price of our common stock on the OTCQB on [●], 2022). Each whole share exercisable pursuant to the warrants will have an assumed exercise price per share equal to $[●], an amount equal to [●]% of the assumed public offering price. Each warrant will be immediately exercisable and will expire on the [●] anniversary of the original issuance date. Warrants may be exercised only for a whole number of shares. The shares of common stock and warrants offered and sold pursuant to this prospectus are immediately separable and will be issued separately, but must be purchased together in this offering as units. This prospectus also relates to the offering of the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants.
     
Shares of Common Stock Outstanding before the Offering:   3,153,007,115 shares
   
Shares of Common Stock to be Outstanding after this Offering:   [●] shares (not including the possible sale of over-allotment shares and/or warrants, and assuming none of the warrants issued in this offering are exercised).
     
Trading Symbol:   Our common stock is presently quoted on the OTCQB under the symbol “BMIX”. We intend to apply to list our common stock under the proposed symbol “BMIX” and our warrants under the symbol “BMIXW”, both on a national securities exchange such as the Nasdaq Capital Market or NYSE American.
     
Reverse Stock Split:   On [●], 2022, our Board and the holder of a majority of our outstanding voting securities approved of a reverse stock split within the range of 1-for-[●] to 1-for-[●] of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock (the “Reverse Split”) and authorized the Board, in its sole discretion, to determine the final ratio any time before [●], 2022. We expect to effect the Reverse Split prior to the consummation of this offering. See “Description of Securities” for additional information regarding the Reverse Split and other matters related to our common stock.
     
    The purpose of the reverse stock split is to allow us to meet the stock price threshold of the listing requirements of a national securities exchange. All option, share, and per share information in this prospectus does not give effect to the proposed reverse stock split.

 

5

 

 

 

Over-Allotment Option:   We have granted to the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase from us up to an additional 15% of the shares of common stock and/or warrants sold in the offering in any combination thereof, solely to cover over-allotments, if any, at the public offering price per Unit, less the underwriting discounts.
     
Use of Proceeds:   We estimate that we will receive net proceeds of approximately $[●] from our sale of Units in this offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for exploration, including drilling and assessment of deposits and reserves, if any, as well as capital expenditures, and working capital. See “Use of Proceeds” for a more complete description of the intended use of proceeds from this offering.
     
Risk Factors:   Investing in our securities involves substantial risks. You should carefully review and consider the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus beginning on page 9 and the other information in this prospectus for a discussion of the factors you should consider before you decide to invest in this offering.
     
Lock-up   We, our directors, and officers have agreed with the underwriters not to offer for sale, issue, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of any of our common stock or securities convertible into common stock for 180 days after the date of this prospectus.
     
Representative’s Warrant:   We will issue to EF Hutton, division of Benchmark Investments, LLC, as Sole Book Running Manager and underwriter, at the closing of this offering warrants to purchase the number of common shares equal to 5.0% of the aggregate number of common shares sold in this offering (the “Representative’s Warrants”). The Representative’s Warrants are exercisable at any time and from time to time, in whole or in part, during the four-and-a-half-year period commencing six months after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part also registers the issuance of the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the representative’s warrant. The exercise price of the Representative’s warrant will equal 125% of the assumed public offering price per Unit. See “Underwriting.”

 

The number of shares of our common stock outstanding after the completion of this offering is based on 3,153,007,115 shares of our common stock outstanding as of January 14, 2022, does not give effect to the potential reverse stock split, and excludes the following, as of the date of this prospectus:

 

   

294,610,599 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options and warrants with a weighted average exercise price of $0.016 per share;
    25,000,000 shares of common stock reserved for the future issuance of awards under our 2017 Stock Incentive Plan;
    One share of common stock issuable upon the conversion of our outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Stock; and
    2,140,060,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of our outstanding Series D Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

Except as otherwise indicated herein, all information in this prospectus assumes the following:

 

    no exercise of the outstanding warrants or conversion of the convertible preferred stock described above;
     
    no exercise of the warrants included in the Units;
·    
    no exercise by the underwriter of their option to purchase additional Units consisting of common shares and warrants to purchase common shares to cover over-allotments, if any; and
·    
    no exercise of the underwriter’s warrants.

 

 

6

 

 

 

SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA

 

The following table sets forth our selected financial data as of the dates and for the periods indicated. We have derived the statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 from our audited financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The statements of operations data for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 and the balance sheet data as of September 30, 2021 have been derived from our unaudited financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The following summary financial data should be read with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our financial statements and related notes and other information included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected in the future.

 

   

Year Ended

December 31,

   

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 
    2020     2019     2021     2020  
                (unaudited)  
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss Data:                                
                                 
Revenue   $ 23,446     $ 15,393     $ 9,088     $ 22,254  
Cost of revenue     129,943       182,168       74,476       86,805  
Gross loss     (106,497 )     (166,775 )     (65,388 )     (64,551 )
Operating expenses:                                
Professional fees     170,071       134,770       252,307       99,960  
General and administrative     551,584       489,877       851,525       428,615  
Compensation and related costs     329,044       306,827       227,741       255,021  
Stock based compensation     124,357       166,095       1,228,598       73,918  
Total operating expenses     1,175,056       1,097,569       2,560,171       857,514  
                                 
Loss from operations     (1,281,553 )     (1,264,344 )     (2,625,559 )     (922,065 )
                                 
Other expense (income)     264,482       821,537       476,532       458,139  
                                 
Net loss   $ (1,546,035 )   $ (2,085,881 )   $ (3,102,091 )   $ (1,380,204 )
                                 
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders(1)                                
Basic   $ 0.0     $ 0.0     $ 0.0     $ 0.0  
Diluted   $ 0.0     $ 0.0     $ 0.0     $ 0.0  
Weighted average shares outstanding used in computing net loss per share attributable to common stockholders(1)                                
Basic     1,271,251,526       802,114,793       2,659,344,430       1,073,824,015  
Diluted     1,271,251,526       802,114,793       2,659,344,430       1,073,824,015  
                                 
Comprehensive loss:                                
Net loss     (1,546,035 )     (2,085,881 )     (3,102,091 )     (1,380,204 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment     (134,914 )     (14,852 )     25,498       (154,524 )
Comprehensive loss     (1,680,949 )     (2,100,733 )     (3,076,593 )     (1,534,728 )
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests     (345,130 )     (223,804 )     (940,450 )     (190,132 )
Comprehensive loss attributable to Brazil Minerals, Inc. stockholders     (1,335,819 )     (1,876,929 )     (2,136,143 )     (1,344,596 )

 

(1)   See Note 1 to each of our audited and unaudited condensed financial statements, respectively, included elsewhere in this prospectus for an explanation of the methods used to calculate the historical net loss per share, basic and diluted, comprehensive loss, comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests, comprehensive loss attributable to Brazil Minerals, Inc. stockholders, and the number of shares used in the computation of the per share amounts.

 

 

7

 

 

 

    As of September 30, 2021        
    Actual     Proforma (1)     Proforma, as adjusted(2)  
    (unaudited)  
Balance Sheet Data:                        
Cash   $ 18,132       987,496               
Working capital     (1,014,430 )     88,175          
Total assets     1,614,986       2,584,350          
Other noncurrent liabilities     115,316       115,316          
                         
Additional paid-in capital     50,941,680       51,495,484          
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (749,421 )     (749,421 )        
Accumulated deficit     (54,346,906 )     (54,232,699 )        
Total Brazil Minerals Inc. stockholders’ equity (deficit)     (1,103,733 )     (340,339 )        
Non-controlling interest     1,524,480       1,863,691          
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)     420,747       1,523,352          
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit     1,614,986       2,584,350          

 

(1)

Pro forma bases giving effect to, as of the date of this prospectus:

 

(a) the sale of a total of 11,884,717 shares of our common stock to Triton Funds, LP (“Triton”) at an average price per share of $0.0063 between December 13, 2021 and January 6, 2022 for total gross proceeds to us of $74,364. Such shares were offered and sold to Triton pursuant to the Common Stock Purchase Agreement by and between the Company and Triton, dated February 26, 2021 (the “Triton Equity Line Agreement”);

 

(b) the sale of a total of 64,464,286 restricted shares of our common stock between October 13, 2021 and January 10, 2022 to three accredited investors at an average price per share of $0.0066 Such shares were offered and sold in reliance of an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for transactions not involving a public offering;

 

(c) the sale of restricted common shares of a private subsidiary of the Company between October 6, 2021 and January 10, 2022 for total gross proceeds to such subsidiary of $470,000. The financial statements from this subsidiary, including its balance sheet, are consolidated in our financial statements under USGAAP; and

 

(d) the elimination of the last convertible note from our books on November 15, 2021 achieved by a settlement agreement which extinguished $133,241.10 in principal and accrued interest of such note in exchange for the issuance of 19,034,442 restricted shares of our common stock.

   
(2) Pro forma as adjusted balance sheet data reflects the pro forma items described immediately above plus our sale of [●] Units in this offering at an assumed public offering price of $ [●] per Unit, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the OTCQB on [●], 2022, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. Pro forma as adjusted balance sheet data is illustrative only and will change based on the actual public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing. Each $[●] increase or decrease in the assumed public offering price of $[●] per share, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the OTCQB on [●], 2022, would increase or decrease pro forma as adjusted cash, total assets and total stockholders’ deficit by approximately $[●] million, assuming that the number of Units offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We may also increase or decrease the number of Units we are offering. A [●] increase or decrease in the number of Units offered by us would increase or decrease pro forma as adjusted cash, total assets and total stockholders’ deficit by approximately $[●] million, assuming that the assumed price to public remains the same, and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. These unaudited pro forma adjustments are based upon available information and certain assumptions we believe are reasonable under the circumstances.

 

8

 

 

RISK FACTORS

 

Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described below, as well as the other information in this prospectus, including our financial statements and the related notes thereto and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” before deciding whether to invest in our securities. The occurrence of any of the events or developments described below could harm our business, financial condition, operating results, and growth prospects. In such an event, the market price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial also may impair our business operations.

 

Business Risks

 

Our future performance is difficult to evaluate because we have a limited operating history.

 

Investors should evaluate an investment in us considering the uncertainties encountered by developing companies. Although we were incorporated in 2011, we began to implement our current business strategy in 2016. Our current business strategy is focused on the exploration of strategic minerals and, through specific subsidiaries, the exploration of iron and gold. While we have had a small amount of revenues from the sales of gold and diamonds mined by us, and currently have a small amount of revenue from the sale of sand mined by us and for construction use, we have not realized any revenues to date from the sale of strategic minerals or iron. Our operating cash flow needs have been financed primarily through debt or equity and not through cash flows derived from our operations. As a result, we have little historical financial and operating information available to help you evaluate and predict our future performance. There can be no assurance that our efforts will be successful or that we will ultimately be able to attain profitability.

 

There is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

 

We have not been profitable and such condition raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. There is uncertainty regarding our ability to implement our business plan and to grow our business to a greater extent than we can with our existing financial resources without additional financing. Our long-term future growth and success is dependent upon our ability to raise additional capital and implement our business plan. There is no assurance that we will be successful in implementing our business plan or that we will be able to generate sufficient cash from operations, sell securities or borrow funds on favorable terms or at all. Our inability to generate significant revenue or obtain additional financing could have a material adverse effect on our ability to fully implement our business plan and grow our business to a greater extent than we can with our existing financial resources.

 

We are an exploration stage company, and there is no guarantee that our properties will result in the commercial extraction of mineral deposits.

 

We are engaged in the business of exploring and developing mineral properties with the intention of locating economic deposits of minerals. An economic deposit is a mineral property which can be reasonably expected to generate profits upon extraction and commercialization of its minerals after considering all costs involved. Our property interests are at the exploration stage. Accordingly, it is unlikely that we will realize profits in the short term, and we also cannot assure you that we will realize profits in the medium to long term. Any profitability in the future from our business will be dependent upon development of at least one economic deposit and most likely further exploration and development of other economic deposits, each of which is subject to numerous risk factors.

 

Further, we cannot assure you that, even if an economic deposit of minerals is located, any of our property interests can be commercially mined. The exploration and development of mineral deposits involves a high degree of financial risk over a significant period which a combination of careful evaluation, experience and knowledge of management may not eliminate. While discovery of additional ore-bearing deposits may result in substantial rewards, few properties which are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines. Major expenses may be required to establish reserves by drilling and to construct mining and processing facilities at a particular site. It is impossible to ensure that our current exploration programs will result in profitable commercial mining operations. The profitability of our operations will be, in part, related to the cost and success of its exploration and development programs which may be affected by several factors. Additional expenditures are required to establish reserves which are sufficient to commercially mine and to construct, complete and install mining and processing facilities in those properties that are mined and developed.

 

In addition, exploration-stage projects like ours have no operating history upon which to base estimates of future operating costs and capital requirements. Exploration project items, such as any future estimates of reserves, metal recoveries or cash operating costs will to a large extent be based upon the interpretation of geologic data, obtained from a limited number of drill holes and other sampling techniques, as well as future feasibility studies. Actual operating costs and economic returns of all exploration projects may materially differ from the costs and returns estimated, and accordingly our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows may be negatively affected.

 

9

 

 

Because the probability of an individual prospect ever having reserves is not known, our properties may not contain any reserves, and any funds spent on exploration and evaluation may be lost.

 

We are an exploration stage company, and we have no “reserves” as such term is defined by Industry Guide 7. We cannot assure you about the existence of economically extractable mineralization at this time, nor about the quantity or grade of any mineralization we may have found. Because the probability of an individual prospect ever having reserves is uncertain, our properties may not contain any reserves and any funds spent on evaluation and exploration may be lost. Even if we confirm reserves on our properties, any quantity or grade of reserves we indicate must be considered as estimates only until such reserves are mined. We do not know with certainty that economically recoverable minerals exist on our properties. In addition, the quantity of any reserves may vary depending on commodity prices. Any material change in the quantity or grade of reserves may affect the economic viability of our properties. Further, our lack of established reserves means that we are uncertain about our ability to generate revenue from our operations.

 

We face risks related to mining, exploration and mine construction, if warranted, on our properties.

 

Our level of profitability, if any, in future years will depend to a great degree on prices of minerals set by global markets and whether our exploration-stage properties can be brought into production. It is impossible to ensure that the current and future exploration programs and/or feasibility studies on our existing properties will establish reserves. Whether it will be economically feasible to extract a mineral depends on a number of factors, including, but not limited to: the particular attributes of the deposit, such as size, grade and proximity to infrastructure; mineral prices; mining, processing and transportation costs; the willingness of lenders and investors to provide project financing; labor costs and possible labor strikes; and governmental regulations, including, without limitation, regulations relating to prices, taxes, royalties, land tenure, land use, importing and exporting materials, foreign exchange, environmental protection, employment, worker safety, transportation, and reclamation and closure obligations. The exact effect of these factors cannot be accurately predicted, but the combination of these factors may result in us receiving an inadequate return on invested capital.

 

Our long-term success will depend ultimately on our ability to achieve and maintain profitability and to develop positive cash flow from our mining activities.

 

Our long-term success, including the recoverability of the carrying values of our assets, our ability to continue with exploration, development and commissioning and mining activities on our existing projects or to acquire additional projects, will depend ultimately on our ability to achieve and maintain profitability and to develop positive cash flow from our operations by establishing ore bodies that contain commercially recoverable minerals and to develop these into profitable mining activities. We cannot assure you that any ore body that we extract mineralized materials from will result in achieving and maintaining profitability and developing positive cash flow.

 

We depend on our ability to successfully access the capital and financial markets. Any inability to access the capital or financial markets may limit our ability to fund our ongoing operations, execute our business plan or pursue investments that we may rely on for future growth.

 

Until commercial production is achieved from one of our larger projects, we will continue to incur operating and investing net cash outflows associated with among other things maintaining and acquiring exploration properties, undertaking ongoing exploration activities and the development of mines. As a result, we rely on access to capital markets as a source of funding for our capital and operating requirements. We cannot assure you that such additional funding will be available to us on satisfactory terms, or at all.

 

In order to finance our current operations and future capital needs, we will require additional funds through the issuance of additional equity and/or debt securities. In addition to the proceeds of this offering, we may continue to seek capital through private placement transactions and by utilizing proceeds available under the Triton Equity Line Agreement. Depending on the type and the terms of any financing we pursue, shareholders’ rights and the value of their investment in our shares could be reduced. Any additional equity financing will dilute shareholdings, and new or additional debt financing, if available, may involve restrictions on financing and operating activities. In addition, if we issue secured debt securities, the holders of the debt would have a claim to our assets that would be prior to the rights of shareholders until the debt is paid. Interest on such debt securities would increase costs and negatively impact operating results.

 

If we are unable to obtain additional financing, as needed, at competitive rates, our ability to fund our current operations and implement our business plan and strategy will be affected, and we would be required to reduce the scope of our operations and scale back our exploration, development and mining programs. There is, however, no guarantee that we will be able to secure any additional funding or be able to secure funding which will provide us with sufficient funds to meet our objectives, which may adversely affect our business and financial position.

 

Our quarterly and annual operating and financial results and our revenue are likely to fluctuate significantly in future periods.

 

Our quarterly and annual operating and financial results are difficult to predict and may fluctuate significantly from period to period. Our revenues, net income and results of operations may fluctuate as a result of a variety of factors that are outside our control including, but not limited to, lack of sufficient working capital, equipment malfunction and breakdowns, inability to timely find spare machines or parts to fix the broken equipment, regulatory or licensing delays and severe weather phenomena.

 

10

 

 

We may be unable to find sources of funding if and when needed, resulting in the failure of our business.

 

As of today, we need additional equity or debt financing beyond our existing cash to operate. In addition to the proceeds of this offering, we may continue to seek capital through private placement transactions and by utilizing proceeds available under the Triton Equity Line Agreement. This additional financing may not become available and, if available, may not be available on terms that are acceptable to us. If we do obtain acceptable funding, the terms and conditions of receiving such capital would likely result in further dilution. If we are not successful in raising capital or sufficient capital, we will have to modify our business plans and substantially reduce or eliminate operations, or even seek reorganization. In these events, the holders of our securities could lose a substantial part or all of their investment.

 

Our ability to manage growth will have an impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Future growth may place strains on our financial, technical, operational and administrative resources and cause us to rely more on project partners and independent contractors, potentially adversely affecting our financial position and results of operations. Our ability to grow will depend on several factors, including:

 

  our ability to develop existing projects;
     
  our ability to identify new projects;
     
  our ability to continue to retain and attract skilled personnel;
     
  our ability to maintain or enter into relationships with project partners and independent contractors;
     
  the results of our exploration programs;
     
  the market prices for our minerals;
     
  our access to capital; and
     
  our ability to enter into agreements for the sale of our minerals.

 

We may not be successful in upgrading our technical, operational and administrative resources or increasing our internal resources sufficiently to provide certain of the services currently provided by third parties, and we may not be able to maintain or enter into new relationships with project partners and independent contractors on financially attractive terms, if at all. Our inability to achieve or manage growth may materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

We depend upon Marc Fogassa, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman.

 

Our success is largely dependent upon the personal efforts of Marc Fogassa, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman. Currently he is the only member of our management team that is fluent and fully conversant in both Portuguese, the language of Brazil, and English. The loss of the services of Mr. Fogassa would have a material adverse effect on our business and prospects. We maintain key-man life insurance on the life of Mr. Fogassa. See “Management.”

 

Our growth will require new personnel, which we will be required to recruit, hire, train and retain.

 

Our ability to recruit and assimilate new personnel will be critical to our performance. We will be required to recruit additional personnel and to train, motivate and manage employees, which may adversely affect our plans.

 

Certain executive officers and directors may be in a position of conflict of interest.

 

Marc Fogassa, our Chief Executive and Chairman, also serves as chief executive officer and director of Apollo Resources Corporation (“Apollo Resources”) and Jupiter Gold Corporation (“Jupiter Gold”). Joel Monteiro, Esq., one of our officers, is a director in both Apollo Resources and Jupiter Gold. Areli Nogueira, one of our officers, is a director in Jupiter Gold. We have partial equity ownership in both Apollo Resources and Jupiter Gold. There exists the possibility that one or more of these individuals, or others, may in the future be in a position of conflict of interest. Any decision made by such persons involving us will be made in accordance with their duties and obligations to deal fairly and in good faith with us and such other companies. In addition, any such officer or directors will declare, and refrain from voting on, any matter in which they may have a material interest.

 

11

 

 

Regulatory and Industry Risks

 

The mining industry subjects us to several risks.

 

In our operations, we are subject to the risks normally encountered in the mining industry, such as:

 

  the discovery of unusual or unexpected geological formations;
     
  accidental fires, floods, earthquakes or other natural disasters;
     
  unplanned power outages and water shortages;
     
    controlling water and other similar mining hazards;
     
    operating labor disruptions and labor disputes;
     
    the ability to obtain suitable or adequate machinery, equipment, or labor;
     
  our liability for pollution or other hazards; and
     
    other known and unknown risks involved in the conduct of exploration and operation of mines.

 

The nature of these risks is such that liabilities could exceed any applicable insurance policy limits or could be excluded from coverage. There are also risks against which we cannot insure or against which we may elect not to insure. The potential costs which could be associated with any liabilities not covered by insurance, or in excess of insurance coverage, or compliance with applicable laws and regulations may cause substantial delays and require significant capital outlays, adversely affecting our future earnings and competitive position and, potentially our financial viability.

 

Our mineral projects will be subject to significant governmental regulations.

 

Mining activities in Brazil are subject to extensive federal, state, and local laws and regulations governing environmental protection, natural resources, prospecting, development, production, post-closure reclamation costs, taxes, labor standards and occupational health and safety laws and regulations, including mine safety, toxic substances and other matters. The costs associated with compliance with such laws and regulations can be substantial. In addition, changes in such laws and regulations, or more restrictive interpretations of current laws and regulations by governmental authorities, could result in unanticipated capital expenditures, expenses, or restrictions on, or suspensions of our operations and delays in the development of our properties.

 

We will be required to obtain governmental permits in order to conduct development and mining operations, a process which is often costly and time-consuming.

 

We are required to obtain and renew governmental permits for our exploration activities and, prior to developing or mining any mineralization that we discover, we will be required to obtain new governmental permits. Obtaining and renewing governmental permits is a complex, costly and time-consuming process. The timeliness and success of permitting efforts are contingent upon many variables not within our control, including the interpretation of permit approval requirements administered by the applicable permitting authority. We may not be able to obtain or renew permits that are necessary to our planned operations or the cost and time required to obtain or renew such permits may exceed our expectations. Any unexpected delays or costs associated with the permitting process could delay the exploration, development or operation of our properties, which in turn could materially adversely affect our future revenues and profitability. In addition, key permits and approvals may be revoked or suspended or may be changed in a manner that adversely affects our activities.

 

Private parties, such as environmental activists, frequently attempt to intervene in the permitting process and to persuade regulators to deny necessary permits or seek to overturn permits that have been issued. Obtaining the necessary governmental permits involves numerous jurisdictions, public hearings and possibly costly undertakings. These third-party actions can materially increase the costs and cause delays in the permitting process and could cause us to not proceed with the development or operation of a property. In addition, our ability to successfully obtain key permits and approvals to explore for, develop, operate and expand operations will likely depend on our ability to undertake such activities in a manner consistent with the creation of social and economic benefits in the surrounding communities, which may or may not be required by law. Our ability to obtain permits and approvals and to successfully operate in particular communities may be adversely affected by real or perceived detrimental events associated with our activities.

 

Compliance with environmental regulations and litigation based on environmental regulations could require significant expenditures.

 

Environmental regulations mandate, among other things, the maintenance of air and water quality standards, and the rules on land development and reclamation. They also set forth limitations on the generation, transportation, storage, and disposal of solid and hazardous waste. Environmental legislation is evolving in a manner that may require stricter standards and enforcement, increased fines and penalties for non-compliance, more stringent environmental assessments of proposed projects, and a heightened degree of responsibility for mining companies and their officers, directors and employees. In connection with our current exploration activities or with our prior mining operations, we may incur environmental costs that could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Any failure to remedy an environmental problem could require us to suspend operations or enter into interim compliance measures pending completion of the required remedy.

 

12

 

 

Moreover, governmental authorities and private parties may bring lawsuits based upon damage to property and injury to persons resulting from the environmental, health and safety impacts of prior and current operations, including operations conducted by other mining companies many years ago at sites located on properties that we currently own or formerly owned. These lawsuits could lead to the imposition of substantial fines, remediation costs, penalties and other civil and criminal sanctions. We cannot assure you that any such law, regulation, enforcement or private claim would not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Our operations face substantial regulation of health and safety.

 

Our operations are subject to extensive and complex laws and regulations governing worker health and safety across our operating regions and our failure to comply with applicable legal requirements can result in substantial penalties. Future changes in applicable laws, regulations, permits and approvals or changes in their enforcement or regulatory interpretation could substantially increase costs to achieve compliance, lead to the revocation of existing or future exploration or mining rights or otherwise have an adverse impact on our results of operations and financial position.

 

Our mines are inspected on a regular basis by government regulators who may issue citations and orders when they believe a violation has occurred under local mining regulations. If inspections result in an alleged violation, we may be subject to fines, penalties or sanctions and our mining operations could be subject to temporary or extended closures.

 

In addition to potential government restrictions and regulatory fines, penalties or sanctions, our ability to operate (including the effect of any impact on our workforce) and thus, our results of operations and our financial position (including because of potential related fines and sanctions), could be adversely affected by accidents, injuries, fatalities or events detrimental (or perceived to be detrimental) to the health and safety of our employees, the environment or the communities in which we operate.

 

Our operations are subject to extensive environmental laws and regulations.

 

Our exploration, development, mining and processing operations are subject to extensive laws and regulations governing land use and the protection of the environment, which generally apply to air and water quality, protection of endangered, protected or other specified species, hazardous waste management and reclamation. We have made, and expect to make in the future, significant expenditures to comply with such laws and regulations. Compliance with these laws and regulations imposes substantial costs and burdens, and can cause delays in obtaining, or failure to obtain, government permits and approvals which may adversely impact our closure processes and operations.

 

Increased global attention or regulation of consumption of water by industrial activities, as well as water quality discharge, and on restricting or prohibiting the use of cyanide and other hazardous substances in processing activities could similarly have an adverse impact on our results of operations and financial position due to increased compliance and input costs.

 

Mineral prices are subject to unpredictable fluctuations.

 

Portions of our revenues may come from the extraction and sale of minerals. The price of minerals may fluctuate widely and is affected by numerous factors beyond our control, including international, economic and political trends, expectations of inflation, currency exchange fluctuations, interest rates, global or regional consumptive patterns, speculative activities, increased production due to new extraction developments and improved extraction and production methods and technological changes in the markets for the end products. The effect of these factors on the price of minerals, and therefore the economic viability of any of our exploration properties, cannot accurately be predicted.

 

Country and Currency Risks

 

Our ability to execute our business plan depends primarily on the continuation of a favorable mining environment in Brazil and our ability to freely sell our minerals.

 

Mining operations in Brazil are heavily regulated. Any significant change in mining legislation or other changes in Brazil’s current mining environment may slow down or alter our business prospects. Further, countries in which we may wish to sell our mined minerals may impose special taxes, tariffs, or otherwise place limits and controls on consumption of our mined minerals.

 

The perception of Brazil by the international community may affect us.

 

Brazil’s political environment and its environmental policies, in particular the preservation of the Amazon rain forest, are continuously scrutinized by the global media. If Brazil’s situation or policies are perceived as being inadequate, we may lose the interest of investor groups or potential buyers of our minerals, which will have a negative impact on us.

 

13

 

 

Exposure to foreign exchange fluctuations and capital controls may adversely affect our costs, earnings and the value of some of our assets.

 

Our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar; however, we conduct our business in Brazil utilizing the Brazilian real. A large portion of our operating expenses are incurred in Brazilian real. An appreciation of the Brazilian real against the U.S. dollar would increase our costs in U.S. dollar terms. Our consolidated financials are directly impacted by movements in the Brazilian real to U.S. dollar exchange rate.

 

While not expected, Brazil may choose to adopt measures to restrict the entry of U.S. dollars or the repatriation of capital across borders. These measures would have a number of negative effects on us, reducing the immediately available capital that we could otherwise deploy for investment opportunities or the payment of expenses, and the ability to repatriate any profits.

 

Common Stock Risks

 

Our common stock price may be volatile.

 

The market price of our common stock has been and is likely to continue to be volatile and could fluctuate in price in response to various factors, many of which are beyond our control, including the following:

 

  our ability to grow revenues;
     
  our ability to achieve profitability;
     
  our ability to raise capital when needed;
     
  our ability to execute our business plan;
     
  legislative, regulatory, and competitive developments; and
     
  economic and external factors.

 

In addition, the securities markets have from time-to-time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are unrelated to the operating performance of any company. These market fluctuations may also materially and adversely affect the market price of our common stock regardless of our actual operations and the results from those operations.

 

There is no assurance that an active, liquid and orderly trading market will develop for our common stock or what the market price of our common stock will be and, as a result, it may be difficult for you to sell your shares of our common stock.

 

Since we became a publicly traded company in April 2012, there has been a limited public market for shares of our common stock on the OTCQB. We do not yet meet the initial listing standards of the Nasdaq Capital Market, NYSE American, or other similar national securities exchange. Although we intend to apply for listing on a national securities exchange and uplist concurrently upon completion of this offering, no assurances can be given that we will be successful. Until our common stock is listed on that market or a broader exchange, we anticipate that it will remain quoted on the OTCQB. In that venue, investors may find it difficult to obtain accurate quotations as to the market value of our common stock. In addition, if we fail to meet the criteria set forth in SEC regulations, various requirements would be imposed by law on broker-dealers who sell our securities to persons other than established customers and accredited investors. Consequently, such regulations may deter broker-dealers from recommending or selling our common stock, which may further affect liquidity. This could also make it more difficult to raise additional capital.

 

We cannot predict the extent to which investor interest in our Company will lead to the development of a more active trading market on the OTCQB, whether we will meet the initial listing standards of the Nasdaq Capital Market, NYSE American, or other similar national securities exchange, or how liquid that market might become. If an active trading market does not develop, you may have difficulty selling any of the shares of our common stock that you buy.

 

Our common stock is currently defined as “penny stock” and the rules imposed on the sale of the shares may affect your ability to resell any shares you may purchase, if at all.

 

Our common stock currently trades below $5 and is therefore defined as a “penny stock” under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). The Exchange Act and penny stock rules generally impose additional sales practice and disclosure requirements on broker-dealers who sell our securities. For transactions covered by the penny stock rules, a broker-dealer must make a suitability determination for each purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written agreement prior to the sale. In addition, the broker-dealer must make certain mandated disclosures in penny stock transactions, including the actual sale or purchase price and actual bid and offer quotations, the compensation to be received by the broker-dealer and certain associated persons, and deliver certain disclosures required by the Commission. Consequently, the penny stock rules may affect the ability of broker-dealers to make a market in or trade our common stock and may consequently affect a stockholder’s ability to resell any of our shares in the public markets.

 

14

 

 

We do not intend to pay regular future dividends on our common stock and thus stockholders must look to appreciation of our common stock to realize a gain on their investments.

 

We have never paid a dividend and we do not have any plans to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. Our future dividend policy is within the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon various factors, including future earnings, if any, our capital requirements and general financial condition, and other factors. Accordingly, stockholders must look solely to appreciation of our common stock to realize a gain on their investment. This appreciation may not occur or may occur only over a longer timeframe.

 

We may seek to raise additional funds, finance acquisitions, or develop strategic relationships by issuing securities that would dilute your ownership.

 

We may largely finance our operations by issuing equity securities, which may materially reduce the percentage ownership of our existing stockholders. Furthermore, any newly issued securities could have rights, preferences, and privileges senior to those of our existing common stock. Moreover, any issuances by us of equity securities may be at or below the prevailing market price of our stock and in any event may have a dilutive impact on ownership interest of existing common stockholders, which could cause the market price of our common stock to decline. We may also raise additional funds through the incurrence of debt or the issuance or sale of other securities or instruments senior to our Common Stock. The holders of any debt securities or instruments that we may issue could have rights superior to the rights of our common stockholders.

 

Our Series A Preferred Stock has the effect of concentrating voting control over us in Marc Fogassa, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman.

 

One share of our Series A Preferred Stock is issued, outstanding and held since 2012 by Marc Fogassa, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman. The Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of our Series A Convertible Preferred provides that for so long as Series A Preferred Stock is issued and outstanding, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall vote together as a single class with the holders of our common stock, with the holders of Series A Preferred Stock being entitled to 51% of the total votes on all matters regardless of the actual number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding, and the holders of common stock and any other class or series of capital stock entitled to vote with the common stock being entitled to their proportional share of the remaining 49% of the total votes based on their respective voting power. As a result, you may have limited ability to impact our operations and activities.

 

Marc Fogassa, our Chief Executive Officer and member of our Board of Directors, owns greater than 50% of the Company’s voting securities, which will cause us to be deemed a “controlled company” under the rules of Nasdaq or NYSE.

 

As a result of his ownership of all issued and outstanding shares of our Series A Preferred Stock, Mr. Fogassa, our Chief Executive Officer and member of our Board of Directors, holds more than 50% of our voting securities (and will continue to own more than 50% of our outstanding voting securities upon consummation of the offering), and as such, we are a “controlled company” under the rules of Nasdaq or NYSE. Under these rules, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, a group or another company is a “controlled company” and, as such, can elect to be exempt from certain corporate governance requirements, including requirements that:

 

  a majority of the Board of Directors consist of independent directors;
  the board maintain a nominations committee with prescribed duties and a written charter; and
  the board maintain a compensation committee with prescribed duties and a written charter and comprised solely of independent directors

 

As a “controlled company,” we may elect to rely on some or all of these exemptions, and we currently intend to take advantage of all of these exemptions. Accordingly, should the interests of Mr. Fogassa differ from those of other stockholders, the other stockholders may not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the Nasdaq or NYSE corporate governance standards. Even if we do not avail ourselves of these exemptions, our status as a controlled company could make our common stock less attractive to some investors or otherwise harm our stock price.

 

You will need to keep records of your investment for tax purposes.

 

Each purchase or sell of securities, including our common stock, may result in tax consequences for you. We will not keep tax records for you. You, or someone on your behalf, will be required to keep your own tax records with regard to your transactions involving our securities.

 

15

 

 

Risks Related To This Offering And The Reverse Stock Split

 

Our stock price may be volatile, and you could lose all or part of your investment.

 

The trading price of our common stock following this offering may fluctuate substantially and may be higher or lower than the public offering price. This may be especially true for companies with a small public float. The trading price of our common stock following this offering will depend on several factors, including those described in this “Risk Factors” section, many of which are beyond our control and may not be related to our operating performance. These fluctuations could cause you to lose all or part of your investment in our securities since you might be unable to sell your shares at or above the price you paid in this offering. Factors that could cause fluctuations in the trading price of our common stock include:

 

  changes to our industry, including demand and regulations;
     
   ● failure to achieve commercial extraction of mineral deposits from any of our properties;
     
  absence of any reserves contained within our properties, and loss of any funds spent on exploration and evaluation;
     
  we may not be able to compete successfully against current and future competitors;
     
   ● competitive pricing pressures;
     
   ● our ability to obtain working capital financing as required;
     
   ● additions or departures of key personnel;
     
   ● sales of our common stock;
     
   ● our ability to execute our business plan;
     
   ● operating results that fall below expectations;
     
   ● any major change in our management;
     
   ● changes in accounting standards, procedures, guidelines, interpretations or principals; and
     
   ● economic, geo-political and other external factors, particularly within the country of Brazil.

 

In addition, the stock market in general, and the market for technology companies in particular, have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies. Broad market and industry factors, as well as general economic, political and market conditions such as recessions or interest rate changes, may seriously affect the market price of our common stock, regardless of our actual operating performance. These fluctuations may be even more pronounced in the trading market for our stock shortly following this offering. If the market price of our common stock after this offering does not exceed the per Unit public offering price, you may not realize any return on your investment in us and may lose some or all of your investment.

 

Further, in the past, following periods of volatility in the overall market and the market prices of particular companies’ securities, securities class action litigations have often been instituted against these companies. Litigation of this type, if instituted against us, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of our management’s attention and resources. Any adverse determination in any such litigation or any amounts paid to settle any such actual or threatened litigation could require that we make significant payments.

 

You will experience dilution as a result of future equity offerings.

 

We may in the future offer additional shares of our common stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock. Although no assurances can be given that we will consummate a future financing, in the event we do, or in the event we sell shares of common stock or other securities convertible into shares of our common stock in the future, additional and potentially substantial dilution will occur. In addition, investors purchasing shares or other securities in the future could have rights superior to investors in this offering.

 

16

 

 

We have not paid cash dividends in the past and do not expect to pay dividends in the future. Any return on investment will likely be limited to the value of our common stock.

 

We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate doing so in the foreseeable future. The payment of dividends on our common stock will depend on earnings, financial condition and other business and economic factors affecting us at such time as our board of directors may consider relevant. If we do not pay dividends, our common stock may be less valuable because a return on your investment will only occur if our stock price appreciates.

 

Since we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our capital stock in the foreseeable future, stock price appreciation, if any, will be your sole source of gain.

 

We currently intend to retain all of our future earnings, if any, to finance the growth and development of our business. In addition, the terms of any future debt agreements may preclude us from paying dividends. As a result, appreciation, if any, in the market price of our common stock will be your sole source of gain for the foreseeable future.

 

We may need additional capital, and we may be unable to obtain such capital in a timely manner or on acceptable terms, or at all. Furthermore, our future capital needs may require us to sell additional equity or debt securities that may dilute our stockholders or introduce covenants that may restrict our operations or our ability to pay dividends.

 

To grow our business and remain competitive, we may require additional capital from time to time for our daily operation. In addition to the proceeds of this offering, we may continue to seek capital through private placement transactions and by utilizing proceeds available under the Triton Equity Line Agreement. Our ability to obtain additional capital is subject to a variety of uncertainties, including:

 

  our market position and competitiveness in our industry;
     
   ● our ability to prove reserves in each of our properties and, ultimately, commence commercial extraction on each of our properties;
     
  our future profitability, overall financial condition, results of operations and cash flows; and
     
   ● economic, political and other conditions in the U.S., Brazil and other international jurisdictions.

 

We may be unable to obtain additional capital in a timely manner or on acceptable terms or at all. In addition, our future capital needs and other business reasons could require us to sell additional equity or debt securities or obtain a credit facility. The sale of additional equity or equity-linked securities could dilute our stockholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased debt service obligations and could result in operating and financing covenants that would restrict our operations or our ability to pay dividends to our stockholders.

 

Our existing stockholders have substantial influence over our company and their interests may not be aligned with the interests of our other stockholders, which may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of our company, which could deprive our stockholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their securities.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, certain stockholders control approximately [●]% of the voting power in us, including management. As a result, these stockholders have substantial influence over our business, including decisions regarding mergers, consolidations and the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, election of directors and other significant corporate actions. This concentration of ownership may discourage, delay or prevent a change in our control, which could deprive our stockholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their shares as part of any contemplated sale of our Company and may reduce the price of our common stock.

 

Investors in this offering will experience immediate and substantial dilution in net tangible book value.

 

The public offering price per Unit will be substantially higher than the net tangible book value per share of our outstanding shares of common stock. As a result, investors in this offering will incur immediate dilution of $[●] per share, based on the assumed public offering price of $[●] per Unit, the last reported bid price of our common stock on the OTCQB on [●], 2022. Investors in this offering will pay a price per share that substantially exceeds the book value of our assets after subtracting our liabilities. See “Dilution” for a more complete description of how the value of your investment will be diluted upon the completion of this offering.

 

17

 

 

The warrants are speculative in nature.

 

The warrants offered in this offering do not confer any rights of common stock ownership on their holders, such as voting rights or the right to receive dividends, but rather merely represent the right to acquire shares of our common stock at a fixed price for a limited period of time. Specifically, commencing on the date of issuance, holders of the warrants may exercise their right to acquire the common stock and pay an exercise price of [●]% of the public offering price of the Units in this offering, prior to [●] years from the date of issuance, after which date any unexercised warrants will expire and have no further value. There can be no assurance that the market price of the common stock will ever equal or exceed the exercise price of the warrants, and consequently, whether it will ever be profitable for holders of the warrants to exercise the warrants.

 

Our management will have broad discretion over the use of proceeds from this offering and may not use the proceeds effectively.

 

Our management will have broad discretion over the use of proceeds from this offering. We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for exploration, including drilling and assessment of deposits and reserves, if any, as well as capital expenditures, and working capital. We may also use our net proceeds to acquire and invest in complementary technologies or businesses; however, we currently have no agreements or commitments to complete any such transaction. Our management will have considerable discretion in the application of the net proceeds, and you will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether the proceeds are being used appropriately. The net proceeds may be used for corporate purposes that do not improve our operating results or enhance the value of our securities.

 

Our expected use of net proceeds from this offering represents our current intentions based upon our present plans and business condition. As of the date of this prospectus, we cannot predict with certainty all of the particular uses for the net proceeds to be received upon the completion of this offering. The amounts and timing of our actual use of the net proceeds will vary depending on numerous factors, including amount of cash used in our operations, which can be highly uncertain, subject to substantial risks and can often change. Our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds, and investors will be relying on our judgment regarding the application of the net proceeds of this offering.

 

The failure by our management to apply these funds effectively could harm our business. Pending their use, we may invest the net proceeds from this offering in short-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing securities. These investments may not yield a favorable return to our stockholders. If we do not invest or apply the net proceeds from this offering in ways that enhance stockholder value, we may fail to achieve expected financial results, which could cause our stock price to decline.

 

The proposed reverse stock split could cause our stock price to decline relative to its value before the split and decrease the liquidity of shares of our common stock.

 

We plan to effect a reverse stock split of our issued and outstanding common stock immediately following the effectiveness but prior to the closing of this offering in order to achieve a sufficient increase in our stock price to enable us to qualify for listing on the Nasdaq or the NYSE American. There is no assurance that that the reverse stock split will not cause an actual decline in the value of our outstanding common stock. The liquidity of the shares of our common stock may be affected adversely by the reverse stock split given the reduced number of shares that will be outstanding following the reverse stock split, especially if the market price of our common stock does not increase as a result of the reverse stock split. In addition, the reverse stock split may increase the number of stockholders who own odd lots (less than 100 shares) of our common stock, creating the potential for such stockholders to experience an increase in the cost of selling their shares and greater difficulty effecting such sales.

 

Following the proposed reverse stock split, we cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to comply with listing standards of the Nasdaq, NYSE American, or other national securities exchange,

 

We intend to apply for listing of our common stock on the Nasdaq or NYSE American in connection with this offering. Following the proposed reverse stock split, we expect that our common stock will be eligible to be quoted on Nasdaq or NYSE American. For our common stock to be so listed, we must meet the current Nasdaq or NYSE American listing standards, including the minimum bid price requirement. There can be no assurance that the market price of our common stock following the reverse stock split will remain at the level required for continuing compliance with the minimum bid price requirement of Nasdaq or NYSE American. It is not uncommon for the market price of a company’s common stock to decline in the period following a reverse stock split. If the market price of our common stock declines following the effectuation of the reverse stock split, the percentage decline may be greater than would occur in the absence of a reverse stock split. In addition, other factors unrelated to the number of shares of our common stock outstanding, such as negative financial or operational results, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock and jeopardize our ability to meet or maintain Nasdaq’s or NYSE American’s minimum bid price requirement. If we fail to comply with the minimum bid price requirement, our securities could be delisted.

 

In addition to the minimum bid price requirement for continuing compliance with Nasdaq or NYSE American listing rules, we cannot assure you that we will be able to comply with the other standards that we are required to meet in order to maintain a listing of our common stock and/or warrants on Nasdaq or NYSE American. For example, we may lose an independent director on our Audit Committee, who cannot readily be replaced. Our failure to meet these requirements may result in our common stock and/or warrants sold in this offering being delisted from Nasdaq or NYSE American, irrespective of our compliance with the minimum bid price requirement.

 

If our common stock were to be delisted from Nasdaq or NYSE American, our common stock could continue to trade on the over-the-counter bulletin board or OTCQB Market following any delisting from Nasdaq or NYSE American, or on the OTC Pink Sheets. Any such delisting of our common stock could have an adverse effect on the market price of, and the efficiency of the trading market for, our common stock, not only in terms of the number of shares that can be bought and sold at a given price, but also through delays in the timing of transactions and less coverage of us by securities analysts, if any. Also, as we are seeking additional equity capital, it could have an adverse effect on our ability to raise capital in the public or private equity markets.

 

18

 

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of Units in this offering will be approximately $[●], or approximately $[●] if the underwriter exercises in full its option to purchase additional Units, based on an assumed public offering price of $[●] per Unit, the last reported bid price of our common stock on the OTCQB as reported on [●], 2022, after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. This estimate excludes the proceeds, if any, from the exercise of the warrants in this offering. If all of the warrants sold in this offering were to be exercised in cash at an assumed exercise price of $[●], the last reported bid price of our common stock on the OTCQB as reported on [●], 2022 per share, we would receive additional net proceeds of approximately $[●]. We cannot predict when or if these warrants will be exercised. It is possible that these warrants may expire and may never be exercised. Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed public offering price per Unit would increase (decrease) the net proceeds to us from this offering by approximately $[●], or approximately $[●] if the underwriter exercises its over-allotment option in full, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remain the same and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

 

The expected use of net proceeds of this offering represents our current intentions based upon our present plan and business conditions. As of the date of this prospectus, we cannot specify with certainty all of the particular uses for the net proceeds to be received upon the completion of this offering. The amounts and timing of our actual use of net proceeds will vary depending on numerous factors. As a result, management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds, and investors will be relying on our judgment regarding the application of the net proceeds of this offering. We intend to use of proceeds from this offering is to expand and accelerate our exploration program leading to the identification and quantitative measurement of our lithium prospective lithium deposits, as well as for exploration for other mineral deposits in our other properties, including drilling and assessment of deposits and reserves, if any, and working capital and general corporate purposes. We may also use some amount of the proceeds for the acquisition of additional mineral rights and/or mines, and mining assets such as earth moving equipment, processing and recovery units, among others. We have presumed that we will receive aggregate gross proceeds of $[●] from this offering (excluding any proceeds received from exercise of the warrants offered as a part of the Units and/or exercise of the over-allotment by the underwriter, if any) and will incur $[●] in offering costs, commissions and fees.

 

The use of the proceeds represents management’s estimates based upon current business and economic conditions. We reserve the right to use the net proceeds we receive in the offering in any manner we consider to be appropriate. Although we do not contemplate changes in the proposed use of proceeds, to the extent we find that adjustment is required for other uses by reason of existing business conditions, the use of proceeds may be adjusted. The actual use of the proceeds of this offering could differ materially from those outlined above as a result of several factors including those set forth under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

Pending the use of the net proceeds of this offering, we intend to invest the net proceeds in short-term investment-grade, interest-bearing securities.

 

19

 

 

DETERMINATION OF OFFERING PRICE

 

Prior to this offering, there was a limited public market for our common stock. We will determine at what price we may sell the Units offered by this prospectus. As of January 27, 2022, the closing bid price for our common stock as reported on the OTCQB was $0.007 per share. The principal factors to be considered when determining the public offering price include:

 

    our negotiation with the investors;
  the information set forth in this prospectus
    our history and prospects and the history and prospects for the industry in which we compete;
    our past and present financial performance;
    our prospects for future earnings and the present state of our development;
    the general condition of the securities market at the time of this offering;
    the recent market prices of, and demand for, publicly traded common stock of generally comparable companies; and
  other factors deemed relevant by the underwriter and us.

 

20

 

 

MARKET FOR OUR COMMON STOCK AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS

 

Market and Other Information

 

Our common stock is traded in OCTQB under the symbol “BMIX” and quotations for our common stock are available on otcmarkets.com. As of December 31, 2021, we had 207 holders of record of our common stock as such term is defined in SEC rules, according to records maintained by our transfer agent. The following table sets forth, for each of the quarterly periods indicated, the range of high and low sales prices, in U.S. dollars, for our common stock for each quarter in 2019, 2020, and 2021, and for the applicable period in 2022.

 

    Year Ended  
    December 31, 2019  
    High     Low  
2019 Quarters                
First (01/01 - 03/31)   $ 0.0024     $ 0.0009  
Second (04/01 - 06/30)   $ 0.0015     $ 0.0006  
Third (07/01 - 09/30)   $ 0.0090     $ 0.0009  
Fourth (10/01 - 12/31)   $ 0.0043     $ 0.0014  

 

             
    Year Ended  
    December 31, 2020  
      High       Low  
2020 Quarters                
First (01/01 - 03/31)   $ 0.0018     $ 0.0009  
Second (04/01 - 06/30)   $ 0.0021     $ 0.0008  
Third (07/01 - 09/30)   $ 0.0019     $ 0.0008  
Fourth (10/01 - 12/31)   $ 0.0027     $ 0.0007  

 

    Year Ended  
    December 31, 2021  
    High     Low  
2021 Quarters                
First (01/01 - 03/31)   $ 0.1000     $ 0.0014  
Second (04/01 – 06/30)   $ 0.0225     $ 0.0119  
Third (07/01 - 09/30)   $ 0.0152     $ 0.0090  
Fourth (10/01 – 12/31)   $ 0.0150     $ 0.0071  

 

    Year Ended  
    December 31, 2022  
    High     Low  
2022 Quarters            
First (01/01 - 01/27)   $ 0.0089     $ 0.007  

 

We intend to apply to list our common stock under the proposed symbol “BMIX” and our warrants under the symbol “BMIXW”, both on a national securities exchange such as the Nasdaq Capital Market or NYSE American. No assurance can be given that our application will be approved by any national securities exchange, and we will not consummate this offering unless our common stock and warrants are approved for listing on a national securities exchange.

 

Dividend Policy

 

We have never paid or declared any cash dividends on our common stock, and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. We intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings to fund the development and expansion of our business. Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon a number of factors, including our results of operations, financial condition, future prospects, contractual restrictions, restrictions imposed by applicable law and other factors our board of directors deems relevant.

 

21

 

 

CAPITALIZATION

 

The following table sets forth our cash and capitalization as of September 30, 2021 on:

 

  an actual basis;
     
 

on a pro forma basis to reflect:

 

(a) the sale of a total of 11,884,717 shares of our common stock to Triton at an average price per share of $0.0063 between December 13, 2021 and January 6, 2022, for total gross proceeds to us of $74,364. Such shares were offered and sold to Triton pursuant to the Triton Equity Line Agreement;

 

(b) the sale of a total of 64,464,286 restricted shares of our common stock between October 13, 2021 and January 10, 2022 to three accredited investors at an average price per share of $0.0066 Such shares were offered and sold in reliance of an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for transactions not involving a public offering;

 

(c) the sale of restricted common shares of a private subsidiary of the Company between October 6, 2021 and January 10, 2022 for total gross proceeds to such subsidiary of $470,000. The financial statements from this subsidiary, including its balance sheet, are consolidated in our financial statements under USGAAP;

 

(d) the elimination of the last convertible note from our books on November 15, 2021 achieved by a settlement agreement which extinguished $133,241.10 in principal and accrued interest of such note in exchange for the issuance of 19,034,442 restricted shares of our common stock; and

 

(e) the increase in the number of our authorized common shares to 4,000,000,000 which is expected to occur by or around February 10, 2022

     
  on a pro forma as adjusted basis to reflect the sale by us of an assumed [●] Units at an assumed public offering price of $[●] per Unit, the last reported sale price of our common stock as reported on the OTCQB on [●], 2022, after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering costs payable by us.

 

The pro forma as adjusted information in this table is unaudited and is illustrative only and our capitalization following the completion of this offering will be adjusted based on the actual public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing. You should read this table in conjunction with the information contained in “Use of Proceeds,” “Summary Financial Data” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation,” as well as the financial statements and the notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

    As of September 30, 2021  
    Actual     Pro Forma     Pro Forma, as Adjusted (1)  
                   
Cash   $ 18,132       987,496        
                         
Convertible notes payable     97,820       0          
Loans payable     0       0          
Related party notes and other payable     0       0          
Series A preferred stock, $0.001 par value. 10,000,000 shares authorized; 1 share issued and outstanding, actual; 1 share issued and outstanding, pro forma and pro forma as adjusted.     1       1          
Series D preferred stock, $0.001 par value. 1,000,000 shares authorized; 214,006 shares issued and outstanding, actual; 214,006 shares issued and outstanding, pro forma and pro forma as adjusted.     214       214          
Common stock, $0.001 par value. 3,250,000,000 shares authorized; 3,050,699,071 shares issued and outstanding, actual; 4,000,000,000 shares authorized, 3,153,007,115 shares issued and outstanding, pro forma; [●] shares issued and outstanding, pro forma as adjusted.     3,050,699        3,153,007,115           
Additional paid-in capital     50,941,680       51,495,484          
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (749,421 )     (749,421 )        
Accumulated deficit     (54,346,906 )     (54,232,699 )        
Total Brazil Minerals, Inc. stockholders’ deficit     (1,103,733 )     (340,339 )        
Non-controlling interest     1,524,480       1,863,691          
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)     420,747       1,523.352          
Total capitalization   $ 1,614,986       2,584,350          

 

 

(1) Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed public offering price of [●] per Unit, the last reported bid price of our common stock as reported on the OTCQB on [●], 2022, would increase (decrease) each of cash, total stockholders’ (deficit) equity and total capitalization by approximately $[●] million, assuming that the number of Units offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. Similarly, each increase (decrease) of [●] Units offered by us would increase (decrease) each of cash, total stockholders’ (deficit) equity and total capitalization by approximately $[●] million, assuming that the assumed public offering price remains the same, and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. The pro forma as adjusted information discussed above is illustrative only and will adjust based on the actual public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing.

 

The number of common shares that will be outstanding after this offering set forth above is based on shares of our common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2021, does not give effect to the potential reverse stock split, and excludes the following:

 

  ●  294,610,599 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options and warrants with a weighted average exercise price of $0.016 per share;
  ●  25,000,000 shares of common stock reserved for the future issuance of awards under our 2017 Stock Incentive Plan;
  ●  One share of common stock issuable upon the conversion of our outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Stock; and
  ●  2,140,060,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of our outstanding Series D Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

22

 

 

DILUTION

 

If you invest in our Units in this offering, your ownership interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the assumed public offering price per common share of in this offering and the as adjusted net tangible book value per share immediately after this offering. We calculate net tangible book value per share by dividing our net tangible book value, which is tangible assets less total liabilities less debt discounts, by the number of our outstanding common stock as of September 30, 2021, assuming no value is attributed to the warrants and such warrants are accounted for and classified as equity. Our historical net tangible book value as of September 30, 2021, was approximately $420,747 or $0.00 per share based upon shares of common stock outstanding on such date.

 

Our pro forma net tangible book value as of September 30, 2021, was approximately $1,523,352 or $0.00 per share of common stock after giving effect to:

 

(a) the sale of a total of 11,884,717 shares of our common stock to Triton at an average price per share of $0.0063 between December 13, 2021 and January 6, 2022, for total gross proceeds to us of $74,364 pursuant to the Triton Equity Line Agreement;

 

(b) the sale of a total of 64,464,286 restricted shares of our common stock between October 13, 2021 and January 10, 2022 to three accredited investors at an average price per share of $0.0066 Such shares were offered and sold in reliance of an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for transactions not involving a public offering;

 

(c) the sale of restricted common shares of a private subsidiary of the Company between October 6, 2021 and January 10, 2022 for total gross proceeds to such subsidiary of $470,000. The financial statements from this subsidiary, including its balance sheet, are consolidated in our financial statements under USGAAP; and

 

(d) the elimination of the last convertible note from our books on November 15, 2021 achieved by a settlement agreement which extinguished $133,241.10 in principal and accrued interest of such note in exchange for the issuance of 19,034,442 restricted shares of our common stock.

 

Our pro forma net tangible book value per share represents pro forma net tangible book value divided by 3,153,007,115 shares of common stock outstanding, as if such sales occurred on September 30, 2021.

 

After giving effect to our receipt of approximately $[●] million of estimated net proceeds, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, from our sale of Units in this offering at an assumed public offering price of  $[●] per Unit, the last reported bid price of our common stock as reported on the OTCQB on [●], 2022, our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value as of September 30, 2021, would have been approximately $[●] million, or $[●] per share. This amount represents an immediate increase in net pro forma tangible book value of $[●] per share of our common stock to existing stockholders and an immediate dilution in the pro forma net tangible book value of $[●] per share of our common stock to new investors purchasing shares of common stock in this offering.

 

The following table illustrates this dilution on a per share basis to new investors:

 

Assumed public offering price        
         
Historical net tangible book value (deficit) as of September 30, 2021     420,747  
         
Increase in pro forma net tangible book value attributable to pro forma adjustments described above     1,102,605  
Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value as of September 30, 2021     1,523,352  
         
Increase in pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value attributable to investors participating in this offering        
         
Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value immediately after this offering        
         
Dilution per share to net investors in this offering        

 

The dilution information discussed above is illustrative only and will change based on the actual public offering price and other terms of this offering to be determined at pricing. Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed public offering price of $[●] per share, the last reported bid price of our common stock as reported on the OTCQB on [●], 2022, would increase (decrease) the pro forma net tangible book value per share by approximately $[●] million, or by approximately $[●] per share, assuming the number of Units offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. Similarly, each increase (decrease) of [●] in the number of Units offered by us would increase (decrease) the pro forma net tangible book value per share by approximately $[●] million, or approximately $[●] per share, assuming the assumed public offering price remains the same, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

 

If the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional Units in full in this offering, the net tangible book value after this offering would be approximately $[●] million, or approximately $[●] per share, the increase in net tangible book value to existing stockholders would be $[●] per share, and the dilution per share to new investors would be $[●] per share, in each case based on an assumed public offering price of $[●] per share, the last reported bid price of our common stock as reported on the OTCQB on [●], 2022.

 

The number of common shares that will be outstanding after this offering set forth above is based on shares of our common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2021, does not give effect to the potential reverse stock split, and excludes the following:

 

  ●  294,610,599 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options and warrants with a weighted average exercise price of $0.016 per share;
  ●  25,000,000 shares of common stock reserved for the future issuance of awards under our 2017 Stock Incentive Plan;
  ●  One share of common stock issuable upon the conversion of our outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Stock; and
  ●  2,140,060,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of our outstanding Series D Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

23

 

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and plan of operations together with “Summary Financial Data” and our financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition to historical information, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those discussed below. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below, and those discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” included elsewhere in this prospectus. All amounts in this report are in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted.

 

Results of Operations

 

The Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Compared to the Three Months ended September 30, 2020

 

Revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2021 totaled $2,984, compared to revenue of $10,688 during the three months ended September 30, 2020 representing a decrease of 72.1%. This decreased is mostly explained by our decision to prioritize the exploration and development of higher potential mineral rights. We anticipate that revenues will begin to increase with the licensing of new high-quality areas for production in future periods.

 

Cost of goods sold for the three months ended September 30, 2021 totaled $27,382, as compared to cost of goods sold of $26,908 during the three months ended September 30, 2020 representing an increase of 1.8%. Cost of goods sold is primarily comprised of labor, fuel, and repairs and maintenance on our mining equipment. The increase is explained by increased production activities and mining costs partially attributable to the Company’s exploratory efforts.

 

Gross loss for the three months ended September 30, 2021 was $24,398, compared to gross loss of $16,220 during the three months ended September 30, 2020 representing an increase in gross loss of 50.4%.

 

Operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2021 totaled $707,335, compared to operating expenses of $303,411 during the three months ended September 30, 2020 representing an increase of 133.1%. The increase was mostly due to general and administrative expenses related to public company costs and increased financing efforts, and stock-based compensation from issuances of stock options to officers and directors.

 

Other expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2021 totaled $88,858, compared to other expenses of $52,967 during the three months ended September 30, 2020 representing an increase of 67.8%. The Company realized an increase in interest expense on promissory notes due to the settlement during the period ended September 30, 2021. Additionally, the Company recorded a $224,812 loss on the extinguishment of debt related to common stock purchase warrants issued in a settlement with a noteholder during the three months ended September 30, 2021.

 

As a result, we incurred a net loss attributable to our stockholders of $619,139, or $0.00 per share, for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to a net loss attributable to our stockholders of $271,203, or $0.00 per share, during the three months ended September 30, 2020.

 

The Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Compared to the Nine Months ended September 30, 2020

 

Revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 totaled $9,088, compared to revenue of $22,254 during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 representing a decrease of 59.2%. This decreased is mostly explained by our decision to prioritize the exploration and development of higher potential mineral rights. We anticipate that revenues will begin to increase with the licensing of new high-quality areas for production in future periods.

 

Cost of goods sold for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 totaled $74,476, as compared to cost of goods sold of $86,805 during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 representing a decrease of 14.2%. Cost of goods sold is primarily comprised of labor, fuel, and repairs and maintenance on our mining equipment. The decrease is explained by reduced production activities and mining costs partially attributable to the Company’s exploratory efforts and the risks and uncertainties surrounding COVID-19.

 

Gross loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $65,388, compared to gross loss of $64,551 during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 representing an increase in gross loss of 1.3%.

 

Operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 totaled $2,560,171, compared to operating expenses of $857,514 during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 representing an increase of 198.6%. The increase was mostly due to general and administrative expenses related to public company costs and increased financing efforts, and stock-based compensation from issuances of stock options to officers and directors.

 

Other expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 totaled $476,532, compared to other expenses of $458,139 during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 representing an increase of 4.0%. The Company’s interest expense on promissory notes decreased due to reduced debt levels during the period ended September 30, 2021. Additionally, the Company recorded a $224,812 loss on the extinguishment of debt related to common stock purchase warrants issued in a settlement with a noteholder during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to a $76,178 loss due to a fair market value adjustment provision included in a share exchange agreement with a related party during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

 

As a result, we incurred a net loss attributable to our stockholders of $2,161,835, or $0.00 per share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to a net loss attributable to our stockholders of $1,109,491, or $0.00 per share, during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

 

24

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of September 30, 2021, we had cash and cash equivalents of $18,132 and a working capital deficit of $1,014,430.

 

Net cash used in operating activities totaled $1,201,277 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to net cash used of $701,956 during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 representing an increase in cash used of $499,321 or 71.1%. Net cash used in investing activities totaled $272,153 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to net cash used of $12,728 during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 representing an increase in cash used of $259,425 or 2,038.2%. Net cash provided by financing activities totaled $1,237,542 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $833,884 during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 representing an increase in cash provided of $434,045 or 52.1%.

 

We have limited working capital, have historically incurred net operating losses, and have not yet received material revenues from the sale of products or services. These factors create substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

 

Our primary sources of liquidity have been derived through proceeds from the (i) issuance of debt and (ii) sales of our equity and the equity of one of our subsidiaries. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our capability to generate cash flows from operations and successfully raise new capital through debt issuances and sales of our equity. We believe that we will be successful in the execution of our initiatives, but there can be no assurance. We have no plans for any significant cash acquisitions in the foreseeable future.

 

Currency Risk

 

We operate primarily in Brazil which exposes us to currency risks. Our business activities may generate intercompany receivables or payables that are in a currency other than the functional currency of the entity. Changes in exchange rates from the time the activity occurs to the time payments are made may result in it receiving either more or less in local currency than the local currency equivalent at the time of the original activity.

 

Our condensed consolidated financial statements are denominated in U.S. dollars. Accordingly, changes in exchange rates between the applicable foreign currency and the U.S. dollar affect the translation of each foreign subsidiary’s financial results into U.S. dollars for purposes of reporting in the consolidated financial statements. Our foreign subsidiaries translate their financial results from the local currency into U.S. dollars in the following manner: (a) income statement accounts are translated at average exchange rates for the period; (b) balance sheet asset and liability accounts are translated at end of period exchange rates; and (c) equity accounts are translated at historical exchange rates. Translation in this manner affects the shareholders’ equity account referred to as the foreign currency translation adjustment account. This account exists only in the foreign subsidiaries’ U.S. dollar balance sheets and is necessary to keep the foreign subsidiaries’ balance sheets in agreement.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We currently have no off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Our financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, loans to a related party, accrued expenses, and an amount due to a director. The carrying amount of these financial instruments approximates fair value due either to length of maturity or interest rates that approximate prevailing market rates unless otherwise disclosed in our financial statements. If our estimate of the fair value is incorrect at September 30, 2021, it could negatively affect our financial position and liquidity and could result in our having understated our net loss.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 of the financial statements. We have reviewed all recent accounting pronouncements issued to the date of the issuance of these financial statements, and we do not believe any of these pronouncements will have a material impact on us.

 

25

 

 

Results of Operations

 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2020 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2019

 

Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2020 totaled $23,446, compared to revenue of $15,393 during the year ended December 31, 2019 representing an increase of 52.3%. We anticipate that revenues will begin to increase with the licensing of new high-quality areas for production in future periods.

 

Cost of goods sold for the year ended December 31, 2020 totaled $129,943, compared to cost of goods sold of $182,168 during the year ended December 31, 2019 representing a decrease of 28.7%. Cost of goods sold is primarily comprised of labor, fuel, and repairs and maintenance on our mining equipment. The decrease is explained by reduced costs resulting from more efficient mining activities and the risks and uncertainties surrounding COVID-19.

 

Gross loss for the year ended December 31, 2020 totaled $106,497, compared to gross loss of $166,775 for the year ended December 31, 2019 representing a decrease of 36.1%.

 

Operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2020 totaled $1,175,056, compared to operating expenses of $1,097,569 for the year ended December 31, 2019 representing an increase of $77,487 or 7.1%. This increase was primarily caused by increased general and administrative expenses and professional services.

 

Other expenses for the year ended December 31, 2020 totaled $264,482, compared to other expenses of $821,537 for the year ended December 31, 2019 representing a decrease of $557,055 or 67.8%. The decrease was primarily the result of lower amortization expense related to debt discounts and the relief of $238,151 in interest expense accrued against a convertible note, offset in part by a $76,926 loss due to a fair market value adjustment provision included in a share exchange agreement with a related party.

 

26

 

 

As a result, we incurred a net loss attributable to our shareholders of $1,141,663, or approximately $0.00 per share, for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to a net loss attributable to our shareholders of $1,862,077, or approximately $0.00 per share, for the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of December 31, 2020, we had total current assets of $305,145 compared to total current liabilities of $2,326,890 for a current ratio of 0.13 to one and a working capital deficit of $2,021,745. By comparison we had total current assets of $193,777 compared to current liabilities of $2,154,356 for a current ratio of 0.09 to one and a working capital deficit of $1,960,579 as of December 31, 2019. Our principal sources of liquidity were from the sale of equity and issuance of debt for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.

 

Net cash used in operating activities totaled $996,781 for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to $791,072 for the year ended December 31, 2019 representing an increase in cash used of $205,709 or 26.0%. Net cash used in investing activities totaled $13,643 for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to $677 for the year ended December 31, 2019 representing a decrease of $12,966 or 1,915.2%. Net cash provided by financing activities totaled $1,104,549 for the year ended December 31, 2020, as compared to $941,852 for the year ended December 31, 2019 representing an increase of $162,697 or 17.3%.

   

During the year ended December 31, 2020, our sources of liquidity were primarily derived from the proceeds of equity sales by the Company and two of its subsidiaries. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our capability to generate cash flows from operations and successfully raise new capital through debt issuances and sales of our equity. We believe that we will be successful in the execution of our initiatives, but there can be no assurance. We have no plans for any significant cash acquisitions in the foreseeable future.

 

Recent Developments

 

On March 3, 2021, we provided the necessary 60-day notice of intent to fully redeem a note issued by us in 2014 with $244,000 in original principal and held by a Trust. After such redemption, past-maturity third-party convertible debt remaining would aggregate $186,736 in principal and we intend to fully extinguish it within the second quarter of 2021.

 

Going Concern

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business for the twelve-month period following the date of these financial statements. The Company has limited working capital, has incurred losses in each of the past two years, and has not yet received material revenues from sales of products or services. These factors create substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustment that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

The Company currently has no off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

27

 

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingencies at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

We follow the guidance of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820 – Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure. Fair value is defined as the exit price, or the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants as of the measurement date. The guidance also establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of us. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect our assumptions about the factors market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability. The guidance establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1. Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;

 

Level 2. Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

 

Level 3. Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

 

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, our derivative liabilities were considered a level 2 liability. We do not have any level 3 assets or liabilities.

 

Our financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, taxes receivable, prepaid expenses, deposits and other assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses and convertible notes payable. The carrying amount of these financial instruments approximates fair value due to either length of maturity or interest rates that approximate prevailing market rates unless otherwise disclosed in these consolidated financial statements.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Major improvements and betterments are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life. At the time of retirement or other disposition of property and equipment, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the statements of operations as other gain or loss, net.

 

The diamond and gold processing plant and other machinery are depreciated over an estimated useful life of ten years; vehicles are depreciated over an estimated life of four years; and computer and other office equipment over an estimated useful life of three years.

 

28

 

 

Mineral Properties

 

Costs of exploration, carrying and retaining unproven mineral lease properties are expensed as incurred. Mineral property acquisition costs, including licenses and lease payments, are capitalized. Although we have taken steps to verify title to mineral properties in which it has an interest, these procedures do not guarantee our rights. Such properties may be subject to prior agreements or transfers and title may be affected by undetected defects.

 

Impairment losses are recorded on mineral properties used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets’ carrying amount. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, we did not recognize any impairment losses related to mineral properties held.

 

Impairment of Intangible Assets with Indefinite Useful Lives

 

We account for intangible assets in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (“ASC 350”). ASC 350 requires that intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but instead be evaluated for impairment at least annually. On an annual basis, in the fourth quarter of the fiscal year, we review our intangible assets with indefinite useful lives for impairment by first assessing qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances makes it more-likely-than-not that the fair value of an intangible asset is less than its carrying amount. If it is determined that it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of an intangible asset is less than its carrying amount, the intangible asset is further tested for impairment by comparing the carrying amount to its estimated fair value using a discounted cash flow. Impairment, if any, is measured as the amount by which an indefinite-lived intangible asset’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value.

 

Application of impairment tests requires significant management judgment, including the determination of fair value of each indefinite-lived intangible asset. Judgment applied when performing the qualitative analysis includes consideration of macroeconomic, industry and market conditions, overall financial performance of the entity, composition, or strategy changes affecting the recoverability of asset groups. Judgments applied when performing the quantitative analysis includes estimating future cash flows, determining appropriate discount rates and making other assumptions. Changes in these judgments, estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value for each indefinite-lived intangible asset. 

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

For long-lived assets, such as property and equipment and intangible assets subject to amortization, we continually monitor events and changes in circumstances that could indicate carrying amounts of long-lived assets may not be recoverable. When such events or changes in circumstances are present, we assess the recoverability of long-lived assets by determining whether the carrying value of such assets will be recovered through undiscounted expected future cash flows. If the total of the future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of those assets, we recognize an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or the fair value less costs to sell.

 

29

 

 

Convertible Instruments

 

We evaluate and account for conversion options embedded in convertible instruments in accordance with ASC 470-20, “Debt with Conversion and Other Options”.

 

Applicable GAAP requires companies to bifurcate conversion options from their host instruments and account for them as free-standing derivative financial instruments according to certain criteria. The criteria include circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, (b) the hybrid instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured at fair value under other GAAP with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur and (c) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument would be considered a derivative instrument.

 

We account for convertible instruments (when it has been determined that the embedded conversion options should not be bifurcated from their host instruments) by recording, when necessary, discounts to convertible notes for the intrinsic value of conversion options embedded in debt instruments based upon the differences between the fair value of the underlying common stock at the commitment date of the note transaction and the effective conversion price embedded in the note. Debt discounts under these arrangements are amortized over the term of the related debt to their stated date of redemption.

 

Variable Interest Entities

 

We determine at the inception of each arrangement whether an entity in which we hold an investment or in which we have other variable interests in is considered a variable interest entity. We consolidate VIEs when we are the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is the party that meets both of the following criteria: (1) has the power to make decisions that most significantly affect the economic performance of the VIE; and (2) has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that in either case could potentially be significant to the VIE. Periodically, we assess whether any changes in the interest or relationship with the entity affect the determination of whether the entity is still a VIE and, if so, whether we are the primary beneficiary. If we are not the primary beneficiary in a VIE, we account for the investment under the equity method or cost method in accordance with the applicable GAAP.

 

We have concluded that Apollo Resources, Jupiter Gold and their subsidiaries are VIEs in accordance with applicable accounting standards and guidance; and although the operations of Apollo Resources and Jupiter Gold are independent of ours, through governance rights, we have the power to direct the activities that are most significant to Apollo Resources and Jupiter Gold. Therefore, we concluded that we are the primary beneficiary of both Apollo Resources and Jupiter Gold.

 

30

 

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

We record stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation. ASC 718 requires companies to measure compensation cost for stock-based employee compensation at fair value at the grant date and recognize the expense over the employee’s requisite service period. Under ASC 718, volatility is based on the historical volatility of our stock or the expected volatility of the stock of similar companies. The expected life assumption is primarily based on historical exercise patterns and employee post-vesting termination behavior. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

 

We utilize the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which was developed for use in estimating the fair value of options. Option-pricing models require the input of highly complex and subjective variables including the expected life of options granted and the expected volatility of our stock price over a period equal to or greater than the expected life of the options. Because changes in the subjective assumptions can materially affect the estimated value of our employee stock options, it is management’s opinion that the Black-Scholes option-pricing model may not provide an accurate measure of the fair value of our employee stock options. Although the fair value of employee stock options is determined in accordance with ASC Topic 718 using an option-pricing model, that value may not be indicative of the fair value observed in a willing buyer/willing seller market transaction.

 

On June 20, 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07 which simplifies the accounting for share-based payments granted to nonemployees for goods and services. Under the ASU, most of the guidance on such payments to nonemployees would be aligned with the requirements for share-based payments granted to employees. Equity classified share-based payments for employees was fixed at the time of grant. Equity-classified nonemployee share-based payment awards are measured at the grant date of the award which is the same as share-based payments for employees. We adopted the requirements of the new rule as of January 1, 2019, the effective date of the new guidance.

 

31

 

 

Foreign Currency

 

Our foreign subsidiaries use a local currency as the functional currency. Resulting translation gains or losses are recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Transaction gains or losses related to balances denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. Net foreign currency transaction losses included in our consolidated statements of operations were negligible for all periods presented.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on net earnings (loss) or and financial position. 

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 of the financial statements. We have reviewed all recent accounting pronouncements issued to the date of the issuance of these financial statements, and we do not believe any of these pronouncements will have a material impact on us.

 

32

 

 

BUSINESS

 

Overview

 

Brazil Minerals, Inc. (“Brazil Minerals”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, or “our”) is a U.S. mineral exploration and mining company with projects and properties in essentially all battery metals to power the Green Energy Revolution – lithium, rare earths, graphite, nickel, cobalt, and titanium. Our current focus is on developing our hard-rock lithium project located in a premier pegmatitic district in Brazil – as lithium is essential for batteries in electric vehicles. Additionally, through subsidiaries, we participate in iron, gold, and quartzite projects. We also own multiple mining concessions for gold, diamond, and industrial sand.

 

All of our mineral projects and properties are located in Brazil and, as of the date of this prospectus, our mineral rights portfolio for battery metals includes approximately 60,077 acres (243 km2) for lithium, 30,009 acres (121 km2) for rare earths, 22,050 acres (89 km2) for titanium, 14,507 acres (59 km2) for graphite, and 7,509 acres (30 km2) for nickel and cobalt We believe we are among the largest listed companies by size and breadth in exploration projects for strategic minerals in Brazil, a premier mineral jurisdiction.

 

We are primarily focused on advancing and developing our hard-rock lithium project located in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, where some of our high-potential mineral rights are adjacent to or near large lithium deposits that belong to a large, publicly traded competitor. Our Minas Gerais Lithium Project is our largest endeavor and consists of 44 mineral rights spread over 45,456 acres (184 km2) and predominantly located within the Brazilian Eastern Pegmatitic Province which has been surveyed by the Brazilian Geological Survey and is known for the presence of hard rock formations known as pegmatites which contain lithium-bearing minerals such as spodumene and petalite. In general, lithium derived from pegmatites is less costly to purify for uses in high technology applications than lithium obtained from brine. Such applications include the battery supply chain for electric vehicles (“EVs”), an area of expected high growth for the next several decades.

 

We believe that we can materially increase our value by the acceleration of our exploratory work and quantification of our lithium mineralization. Our initial commercial goal is to be able to enter production of lithium-bearing concentrate, a product which is highly sought after in the battery supply chain for EVs.

 

We also have 100%-ownership of early-stage projects and properties in other minerals that are needed in the battery supply chain and high technology applications such as rare earths, titanium, nickel, and cobalt. Our goal is to become “the Mineral Resources Company for the Green Energy Revolution”. We believe that the shift from fossil fuels to battery power will yield long-term opportunities for us not only in lithium but also in such other minerals.

 

Additionally, we have 100%-ownership of several mining concessions for gold and diamonds. Historically we have had revenues from mining and selling gold and diamonds. More recently we have had revenues from mining and selling industrial sand for the local construction industry, which is at the time of this prospectus our primary source of revenues. Such endeavors have given us the critical management experience needed to take early-stage projects in Brazil from the exploration phase through successful licensing from regulators and to revenues.

 

As of the date of this prospectus we also own 48.94% of the common shares of Apollo Resources Corporation (“Apollo Resources”), a private company currently primarily focused on the development of its initial iron mine, expected to start operations and revenues in early 2023.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, we also own approximately 24.56% of Jupiter Gold Corporation (“Jupiter Gold”), a company focused on the development of gold projects and of a quartzite mine, and whose common shares are quoted on the OTCQB under the symbol “JUPGF”. The quartzite mine is expected to start operations and revenues in 2022.

 

The results of operations from both Apollo Resources and Jupiter Gold are consolidated in our financial statements under USGAAP.

 

As the “Mineral Resources Company for the Green Energy Revolution” we are deeply committed to Environmental, Social, and Corporate Governance (“ESG”) causes. We have an ESG Chief who coordinates our efforts in these important matters. Within the last few years, we planted more than 6,000 trees of diverse types for the benefit of local populations in areas in which we operate and constructed over 1,000 small retention walls to preserve and enhance dirt access roads used by such communities. Separately, many of our work needs have been specifically delegated to firms owned or managed by women and minorities.

 

LITHIUM

 

Market

 

Lithium is on the list of the 35 minerals considered critical to the economic and national security of the United States as first published by the U.S. Department of the Interior on May 18, 2018. In June 2021, the U.S. Department of Energy published a report titled “National Blueprint for Lithium Batteries 2021-2030” (henceforth, the “NBLB Report”) which was developed by the Federal Consortium for Advanced Batteries (“FCAB”), a collaboration by the U.S. Departments of Energy, Defense, Commerce, and State. According to the Report, one of the main goals of this U.S. government effort is to “secure U.S. access to raw materials for lithium batteries.” In the NBLB Report, Ms. Jennifer M. Granholm, the U.S. Secretary of Energy, states: “Lithium-based batteries power our daily lives from consumer electronics to national defense. They enable electrification of the transportation sector and provide stationary grid storage, critical to developing the clean-energy economy.”

  

The NBLB Report summarizes as follows the U.S. government’s views on the needs for lithium and the expected growth of the lithium battery market:

 

  “A robust, secure, domestic industrial base for lithium-based batteries requires access to a reliable supply of raw, refined, and processed material inputs…”

 

  “The worldwide lithium battery market is expected to grow by a factor of 5 to 10 in the next decade.”

 

33

 

 

Electric Vehicle Demand

 

The growth in electric vehicles (“EVs”) will provide the greatest needs for lithium-based batteries The NBLB Report states: “Bloomberg projects worldwide sales of 56 million passenger electric vehicles in 2040, of which 17% (about 9.6 million EVs) will be in the U.S. market.”

 

The following graph shows the actual and estimated global annual sales of passenger EVs, including both Battery Electric Vehicles (“BEVs”) and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (“PHEVs”).

 

 

Source: NBLB Report (defined above). Original Source: BloombergNEF Long-Term Electric Vehicle Outlook 2019.

 

In a February 2021 report, Canalys, a global technology market analyst firm, states that global sales of EVs in 2020 increased by 39% year on year to 3.1 million units. This compares with a sales decline of 14% of the total passenger car market in 2020. Canalys forecasts that the number of EVs sold will rise to 30 million in 2028 and EVs will represent nearly half of all passenger cars sold globally by 2030.

 

Bloomberg’s Long-Term Electric Vehicle Outlook 2021 report states: “The outlook for EV adoption is getting much brighter, due to a combination of more policy support, further improvements in battery density and cost, more charging infrastructure being built, and rising commitments from automakers. Passenger EV sales are set to increase sharply in the next few years, rising from 3.1 million in 2020 to 14 million in 2025. Globally, this represents around 16% of passenger vehicle sales in 2025, but some countries achieve much higher shares. In Germany, for example, EVs represent nearly 40% of total sales by 2025, while China – the world’s largest auto market – hits 25%.”

 

Grid Storage Demand

 

Regarding the lithium battery growth derived from grid storage demands, the NBLB Report states: “In addition to the EV market, grid storage uses of advanced batteries are also anticipated to grow, with Bloomberg projecting total global deployment to reach over 1,095 GW by 2040, growing substantially from 9 GW in 2018.;” and “Bloomberg forecasts 3.2 million EV sales in the U.S. for 2028, and over 200 GW of lithium-ion battery-based grid storage deployed globally by 2028. With an average EV battery capacity of 100 kWh, 320 GWh of domestic lithium-ion battery production capacity will be needed just to meet passenger EV demand. Benchmark Mineral Intelligence forecasts U.S. lithium-ion battery production capacity of 148 GWh by 2028 less than 50% of projected demand.”

 

Growth in Lithium Prices

 

Directly relevant to our goal to produce spodumene concentrate for sale, the chart below indicates the price of spodumene concentrate in USD/ton (Source: Bloomberg LP).

 

 

 

34

 

 

Summary of Our Opportunity

 

Minas Gerais Lithium Project

 

Our Minas Gerais Lithium Project currently encompasses 44 mineral rights spread over approximately 45,456 acres (184 km2). Several of our mineral rights are located adjacent to or near mineral rights that belong to a large publicly traded competitor company (“Competitor”) which has demonstrated through extensive drilling the presence of lithium deposits totaling over 20 million tons, according to its publicly-available filings. The map below indicates our mineral rights in our Minas Gerais Lithium Project and those mineral rights that belong to the Competitor.

 

 

 

Our exploratory work to date in some mineral rights in our Minas Gerais Lithium Project, including trenching and drilling with subsequent geochemical analysis of samples, has determined the existence of hard rock pegmatites with lithium mineralization. Given the proximity to areas of economically significant lithium deposits from the Competitor, our technical experts believe that one or more areas of our Minas Gerais Lithium Project may also contain similar lithium deposits.

 

35

 

 

Our primary goal for the use of proceeds from this Offering is to expand and accelerate our exploration program leading to the identification and quantitative measurement of our prospective lithium deposits. BNA Mining Solution (“BNA”) and GEO Geologia e Engenharia (“GEO”), two independent technical advisory firms with expertise in lithium, are planning and supervising the exploration program for our Minas Gerais Lithium Project. Together, BNA and GEO count in their staff three lithium experts which meet the “Qualified Persons” definition under Regulation S-K 1300. An independent preliminary exploration technical report of our Minas Gerais Lithium Project has been prepared by GEO with information related to initial studies, mostly trenching and shallow drilling, performed in certain of the project areas. This report confirms presence of spodumene and petalite, minerals that contain lithium. Currently, a second phase of the exploration is underway with deeper drilling of specific targets.

 

Northeastern Brazil Lithium Project

 

Our Northeastern Brazil Lithium Project encompasses 7 mineral rights spread over approximately 14,621 acres (59 km2) in the States of Paraíba and Rio Grande do Norte, both located in Brazil’s Northeastern region. We have identified pegmatites in many of our areas, and several of our mineral rights are located near to or adjacent to areas known to have spodumene, a lithium-bearing mineral. We plan to continue to explore our areas to assess as to whether we have any economic deposits.

 

RARE EARTHS

 

Market

 

The rare earth elements (“REE”) are on the list of the 35 minerals considered critical to the economic and national security of the United States as first published by the U.S. Department of the Interior on May 18, 2018. REEs consist of the lanthanide series (lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, and lutetium) as well as scandium and yttrium. REEs are classified as “light” and “heavy” based on atomic number. Light REEs (LREEs) are comprised of lanthanum through gadolinium (atomic numbers 57 through 64). Heavy REEs (HREEs) are comprised of terbium through lutetium (atomic numbers 65 through 71) and yttrium (atomic number 39), which has similar chemical and physical attributes to the HREEs. Neodymium and praseodymium are key critical materials in the manufacturing of magnets that have the highest magnetic strength among commercially available magnets and enable high energy density and high energy efficiency in diverse uses. Dysprosium and terbium are key critical materials often added to the magnet alloys to increase the operating temperature. HREEs tend to be less abundant and more expensive than LREEs.

 

Summary of Our Opportunity

 

We own seven mineral rights for rare earths totaling approximately 30,009 acres (121 km2). These mineral rights are divided in two sub-types according to geology: Rare Earths I Properties in the States of Goiás and Tocantins, and Rare Earths II Properties in the State of Bahia. Several of our mineral rights are located near to or adjacent to areas known to have rare earths deposits. Preliminary geochemical sampling of some of our areas indicated presence of rare earths. We plan to continue to explore our areas to assess as to whether we have any economic deposits.

 

TITANIUM

 

Titanium is on the list of the 35 minerals considered critical to the economic and national security of the United States as first published by the U.S. Department of the Interior on May 18, 2018. Titanium can withstand high temperatures and its non-magnetic nature prevents interference with data storage components. It has widespread use in high-technology and aerospace applications.

 

Summary of Our Opportunity

 

We own seven mineral rights for titanium totaling approximately 22,050 acres (89 km2). These mineral rights are all located in the State of Minas Gerais and are referred to as our Titanium Properties. Several of our mineral rights are located near to or adjacent to areas known to have titanium deposits. We plan to explore our areas to assess as to whether we have any economic deposits.

 

GRAPHITE

 

Graphite is on the list of the 35 minerals considered critical to the economic and national security of the United States as first published by the U.S. Department of the Interior on May 18, 2018. Graphite is the most used anode in lithium batteries, benefitting from its high energy and power density. The global need for high-quality, low impurity graphite is directly related to the growth in EV adoption as discussed above.

 

Summary of Our Opportunity

 

We own three mineral rights for graphite totaling approximately 14,507 acres (59 km2). These mineral rights are all located in the State of Minas Gerais and are referred to as our Graphite Properties. All of our mineral rights are located immediately adjacent to areas known for graphite deposits. We plan to explore our areas to assess as to whether we have any economic deposits.

 

NICKEL & COBALT

 

Nickel and cobalt are key battery metals needed for the growth phase in EV production. Cobalt is on the list of the 35 minerals considered critical to the economic and national security of the United States as first published by the U.S. Department of the Interior on May 18, 2018. In general, the greater the amount of nickel and cobalt, the greater the energy density of an EV battery, a factor that contributes to the storage of more energy. As a practical example of the importance of nickel and cobalt, EVs whose batteries have a higher energy density can run more kilometers before a recharge is needed.

 

Summary of Our Opportunity

 

We own four mineral rights for nickel and cobalt totaling approximately 7,509 acres (30 km2). These mineral rights are divided in two sub-groups according to geography: Nickel/Cobalt I Properties in the State of Goiás and Nickel/Cobalt II Properties in the State of Piauí. Several of our mineral rights are located near to or adjacent to areas known to have nickel and/or cobalt deposits. We plan to explore our areas to assess as to whether we have any economic deposits.

 

IRON (though our partial ownership of Apollo Resources Corporation)

 

Market

 

Historically, iron has been an essential metal to human development and economic growth. According to the U.S. Geological Survey, over 98% of mined iron ore is used in steel manufacturing. Brazil exported over $20 billion in iron ore in 2019 and is the second biggest iron ore producer and exporter in the world, after Australia Despite the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, iron ore prices reached a 6-year high in 2021 primarily fueled by demand from China, the largest importer, while demand from India continues to increase, according to Trading Economics, a market intelligence firm.

 

Summary of Our Opportunity

 

Our subsidiary Apollo Resources is focused on iron projects in Brazil. Apollo Resources currently owns 56,290 acres of mineral rights for iron distributed in six projects, five of which are in early stage while its Iron Quadrangle Project is being advanced towards an iron mine, expected to begin operations during the fourth quarter of 2022. As its name indicates, this project is located within the well-known Iron Quadrangle mining district, one of the premier iron producing regions in the world. 

 

Apollo Resources acquired from a third-party in 2020 for the equivalent of $925,000 the 641-acre mineral right where its Iron Quadrangle Project is now located. This mineral right sits immediately adjacent to a producing iron mine from a global iron producing company.

 

During the first and second quarters of 2021, detailed drilling and trenching under the supervision of iron geologists was carried out in approximately 10% of the mineral right area encompassing the Iron Quadrangle Project. In December 2021, BNA Mining Solutions, an independent technical consulting firm with iron experts that meet the “Qualified Persons” criteria under Regulation S-K 1300, released its independent technical report on the project under the NI 43-101 industry format. This report presents BNA’s estimate of 7.7 million tons of iron ore in inferred resources for the 10% of the Iron Quadrangle Project area which was studied. While the NI 43-101 format shares many similarities to the Regulation S-K 1300 format, this report was not prepared according to Regulation S-K 1300, and therefore this property does not have resources under Regulation S-K 1300.

 

In 2021, SGS-Geosol, an independent analytical laboratory and technical advisory firm, conducted initial studies on the processing route for a representative sample of iron ore collected from deeper layers during drilling at the Iron Quadrangle Project. The initial results, obtained by a combination of crushing and dry magnetic separation, with no water involvement, has been concentration to 64.4% iron. Such level of iron on a commercial product would constitute what is known in the industry as a “premium” product.

 

36

 

 

During 2021, Geoline, an independent engineering and environmental licensing consultancy, worked on detailed technical studies, both in “dry” and “wet” climate seasons of the year, needed to file Apollo Resources’ standard petition to the applicable local regulatory body for an operation license for an open pit iron mire at its Iron Quadrangle Project.

 

According to the aforementioned independent technical report, the primary mineable iron ore at the Iron Quadrangle Project exists on a continual basis, and almost without interruptions, from the surface down to a level of approximately 150 feet. Apollo Resources’ technical team believes ore retrieval should be a straightforward process though standard open pit excavation. As of the date of this prospectus, Apollo Resources expects to have its first iron ore revenues from its Iron Quadrangle Project mine during the first quarter of 2023. While selling raw iron ore is the easiest pathway to cash flows, Apollo Resources is also considering verticalization of its business, and processing of its iron ore to a higher concentration product prior to sale at possibly substantially higher margins. As indicated by the initial result of 64.4% iron obtained by SGS-Geosol from project samples, there is a possibility of production of a “premium” iron product.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, Brazil Minerals owns 48.94% of the common shares of Apollo Resources.

 

QUARTZITE (though our partial ownership of Jupiter Gold Corporation)

 

Market

 

Quartzite is a very hard rock composed predominantly of an interlocking mosaic of quartz crystals. Recently polished quartzite slabs have become sought after as a higher-end substitute to granite in kitchen countertops and tiles. Brazil has a flourishing quartzite mining industry centered in the neighboring the states of Minas Gerais and Espírito Santo with smaller producers being the norm. Each quarry produces quartzite of different color and texture and therefore stones are unique to their location. Mining is via simple open pit procedures, not particularly labor intensive, and with the mined product normally prepared as cubes of raw quartzite measuring ten meters in each diameter. Buyers are normally responsible for the logistics of transporting such raw quartzite blocks from the mine. Buyers for quartzite mined in Brazil are primarily from four locations: Brazil itself, United States, China, and Italy. It is common for mines to develop an exclusive selling relationship to a buyer.

 

Summary of Our Opportunity

 

While our subsidiary Jupiter Gold is primarily focused on gold in Brazil, in one of its mineral rights, measuring 233 acres, a greenfield deposit of quartzite was identified by its exploration team and became its “Quartzite Project”. The Quartzite Project is in the state of Minas Gerais in Brazil, in a region known for quartzite mining.

 

In 2021, Jupiter Gold studied the Quartzite Project with detailed drilling and a preliminary estimate of a deposit with mineralization of 3.7 million tons of quartzite was obtained. In 2021, Yan Taffner Binda, a mining engineer with vast experience in quartzite who meets the “Qualified Person” criteria under Regulation S-K 1300, prepared the mining plan for an open pit quarry at the Quartzite Project. An initial mining license from the Brazilian mining department, has been obtained.

 

In 2021, Geoline, an independent engineering and environmental licensing consultancy, performed the field studies needed to file Jupiter Gold’s petition to the applicable regulatory body for an operation license. Jupiter Gold’s expectation is to obtain such approval within the next three to six months, which would allow it to start operations and thereafter revenues in 2022. Jupiter Gold anticipates that its quartzite quarry will require five on-site full-time employees; expected prices for the type of color and texture of the quartzite anticipated to be mined range from $1,200 to $2,000 per cubic meter.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, Brazil Minerals owns 24.56% of the common shares of Jupiter Gold.

 

GOLD (though our partial ownership of Jupiter Gold Corporation)

 

Market

 

Currently it is estimated that, of the gold being produced, 50% is used in jewelry, 40% in investments, and 10% in industry. Brazil has been a gold producer for over two hundred years ago. According to the World Gold Council, in 2020 Brazil produced 107 tons of gold and was the 7th largest gold producer country. Minas Gerais was the largest gold producing state in the country, accounting for around 34% of the gold output that year according to Statista, a market intelligence firm.

 

37

 

 

Summary of Our Opportunity

 

Our subsidiary Jupiter Gold owns 142,017 acres of mineral rights for gold distributed in seven projects, six of which are in early stage while one of them, the Alpha Project, has been preliminarily researched and is being developed towards a gold mine. The Alpha Project is located in the state of Minas Gerais at the eastern edge of the Iron Quadrangle mining district, the number one gold-producing region in Brazil.

 

Jupiter Gold’s 100%-owned Alpha Project encompasses 31,650 acres distributed in twelve mineral rights for gold. Approximately 2% of this total area has been studied over fifteen years ago by a prior owner, by drilling superficial terrain layers of saprolite and colluvium and identifying gold in multiple targets. The technical report produced at that time under the local mining department standard estimated gold mineralization of 64,000 ounces in the researched area with an average gold density of 1.54 g/t; the cutoff used in such report was 0.8 g/t.

 

In 2020, detailed trenching under the supervision of gold geologists was carried out in approximately 2% of the mineral right area encompassing the Alpha Project. In 2021, Oxford Geoconsultants, a technical consulting firm with a geologist that meets the “Qualified Person” criteria for gold under Regulation S-K 1300, released its independent technical report on the project under the NI 43-101 industry format. This report presents Oxford’s estimate of 75,018 ounces of gold in indicated and inferred resources for the 2% of the Alpha Project area which was studied. While the NI 43-101 format shares many similarities to the Regulation S-K 1300 format, this report was not prepared according to Regulation S-K 1300, and therefore this property does not have resources under Regulation S-K 1300.

 

Jupiter Gold’s technical team has performed additional work in existing shafts located within the 2% of the property that had been previously researched. In 2021, a revised NI 43-101 technical report indicated gold mineralization of 84,000 ounces with a cutoff at 0.8 g/t. RCS, an independent advisory firm, has indicated that the gold deposits at the Alpha Project are of greenstone belt type. Further work is ongoing at the Alpha Project to expand the knowledge of and the measured size of the deposit.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, Brazil Minerals owns 24.56% of the common shares of Jupiter Gold.

 

ALLUVIAL GOLD AND DIAMONDS

 

We own several mining concessions for gold and diamonds along the banks of the Jequitinhonha River in the State of Minas Gerais, in a region where gold and diamonds have been mined for more than 200 years.

 

The predecessor owner of one of our current mining concessions for gold and diamonds was a TSXV-listed company. Such company performed detailed drilling and other studies leading to the publication of an NI 43-101 technical report in 2007, with an update in 2008. The 2008 NI 43-101 report presents 1.843 million m3 of indicated resources grading 0.16 ct/m3 of diamonds and 182 mg/m3 of gold, plus 0.856 million m3 of inferred resources with the same grades, for an aggregate total of 392,000 carats of diamonds and 14,309 ounces of gold. While the NI 43-101 format shares many similarities to the Regulation S-K 1300 format, this report was not prepared according to Regulation S-K 1300, and therefore this property does not have resources under Regulation S-K 1300.

 

We own an alluvial diamond and gold processing plant which was built by the prior owner at an estimated cost of $2.5 million. To the best of our knowledge, this plant is the largest such type of alluvial recovery plant in Brazil.

 

We are not currently engaged in alluvial diamond and gold mining as we are focusing our limited capital and team on lithium and other strategic minerals because of the exceptional growth drivers for these minerals at the present time.

 

INDUSTRIAL SAND

 

We mine and sell sand for construction usage from a sand mine located on the banks of the Jequitinhonha River in the State of Minas Gerais. Our deposit had an estimated mineralization volume of 1,140,400 cubic meters of sand when initially assessed by an independent mining engineer in 2014.

 

On January 19, 2022, Diário Oficial da União (the Brazilian Government’s official gazette) published the formal authorization for operations at our second sand mine in another one of our mineral rights. Such authorization permits us to mine and sell sand for the next ten years, after which we can apply for renewal an unlimited number of times. For this operation, sand retrieval will be by a dredge boat on the river. Since the logistics of this operation are simple and sand is continuously replaced by the river, this mine could become an attractive source of revenues. We plan to have this new sand mine online by early second quarter 2022.

 

38

 

 

Future Production and Sales

 

We expect the demand for our strategic minerals, once in production, to be facilitated by Brazil’s strong mining tradition and its substantial annual trade with China, the United States, and the European Union. We intend on utilizing intermediaries for sales as to focus on our core competencies of exploration and extraction.

 

Raw Materials

 

We do not have any material dependence on any raw materials or raw material supplier. All of the raw materials that we need are available from numerous suppliers and at market-driven prices.

 

Intellectual Property

 

We do not own or license any intellectual property which we consider to be material.

 

Government Regulation

 

Mining Regulation and Compliance

 

Mining regulation in Brazil is carried out by the mining department, a federal entity, and each state in Brazil has an office of this federal entity. For each mineral right that we own, we file any paperwork related to it in the office of the mining department in the state in which such mineral right is located. We believe that we maintain a good relationship with the mining department and that our methods of monitoring are adequate for our current needs.

 

The mining department normally inspects our operations once a year via an unannounced visit. We estimate that it costs us $25,000-$50,000 annually to maintain compliance with various mining regulations.

 

Environmental Regulation and Compliance

 

Environmental regulation in Brazil is carried out by a state-level agency, which may have multiple offices, one for each region of the state. For each mineral right that we own, we file any paperwork related to it in the local office of the environmental agency that has the applicable geographical jurisdiction. We believe that we maintain a good relationship with the offices of the environmental agency and believe that our methods of monitoring are adequate for our current needs.

 

The environmental agency normally inspects our operations once every one or two years which is the standard practice for companies in good standing. We estimate that it costs us $25,000-$50,000 annually to maintain compliance with various environmental regulations.

 

Surface disturbance from any open pit mining performed by us is in full compliance with our mining plan as approved by the local regulatory agencies. We regularly restore areas that have been exploited by us. The current environmental regulations state that after all mining has ceased (however long that may take), there would still be five years of available time for any necessary recuperation to be performed. Our mining and recovery processing for diamonds and gold does not use any chemical products. Tests are conducted regularly and there are no records of groundwater contamination that has occurred to date.

 

Employees and Independent Contractors

 

As of the date of this prospectus, we have 11 full-time employees. We also retain consultants to provide specific services deemed necessary. We consider our employee relations to be very good.

 

Form and Year of Organization & History to Date

 

We were incorporated in the State of Nevada on December 15, 2011 under the name Flux Technologies, Corp. From inception until December 2012, we were focused on the software business, which was discontinued when the current management team and business focus began.

 

39

 

 

Legal Proceedings

 

We are not a party to any material legal proceedings.

 

MINERAL PROPERTIES

 

Our lithium projects are listed in the following table with respective maps below.

 

Mineral   Name   Location in Brazil   Total Area
(acres)
 
Lithium   Minas Gerais Lithium Project   State of Minas Gerais     45,456  
Lithium   Northeastern Brazil Lithium Project   States of Paraíba and Rio Grande do Norte     14,621  

 

Our other strategic minerals properties are listed in the following table with respective maps below.

 

Mineral(s)   Name   Location in Brazil   Total Area
(acres)
 
Rare Earths   Rare Earths I Properties   States of Goiás and Tocantins     11,001  
Rare Earths   Rare Earths II Properties   State of Bahia     19,009  
Titanium   Titanium Properties   State of Minas Gerais     22,050  
Graphite  

Graphite Properties

 

State of Minas Gerais

    14,507  
Nickel, Cobalt   Nickel/Cobalt I Properties   State of Goiás     5,961  
Nickel, Cobalt   Nickel/Cobalt II Properties   State of Piauí     1,548  

 

Our alluvial gold and diamonds, and industrial sand properties are listed in the following table with respective maps below.

 

Mineral(s)   Name   Location in Brazil   Total Area
(acres)
 
Alluvial Gold and Diamonds   Alluvial Gold and Diamonds Mine   State of Minas Gerais     23,088  
Industrial Sand   Industrial Sand Mine I & Mine II   State of Minas Gerais     1,128  

 

40

 

 

Maps of Our Properties

 

 

 

Map Above: Minas Gerais Lithium Project

 

MAP

DESCRIPTION AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED

 

Map Above: Northeastern Brazil Lithium Project

 

41

 

 

MAP

DESCRIPTION AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED

 

Map Above: Rare Earths I Properties

 

MAP

DESCRIPTION AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED

 

Map Above: Rare Earths II Properties

 

 

Map Above: Titanium Properties

 

 

Graphite Properties

 

MAP

DESCRIPTION AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED

 

Map Above: Nickel/Cobalt I Properties

 

42

 

 

MAP

DESCRIPTION AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED

 

Map Above: Nickel/Cobalt II Properties

 

 

 

Map Above: Titanium Properties

 

MAP

DESCRIPTION AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED

 

Map Above: Alluvial Gold and Diamond Properties

 

MAP

DESCRIPTION AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED

 

Map Above: Industrial Sand Properties

 

43

 

 

Mineral Properties Owned by Jupiter Gold Corporation

 

The mineral properties owned by Jupiter Gold Corporation are summarized in the table below. Jupiter Gold Corporation has provided details of its properties in its Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2020, which report has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 30, 2021.

 

Mineral   Project Name & Location in Brazil   Total Area
(acres)
 
Gold   Alpha – State of Minas Gerais     34,899  
Gold   Alta Floresta – State of Mato Grosso     24,395  
Gold   Apuí – State of Amazonas     69,330  
Gold   Brotas – State of Bahia     4,821  
Gold   Cavalcante – State of Goiás     4,771  
Gold   Crixás – State of Goiás     3,068  
Gold   Paracatu – State of Minas Gerais     733  
Quartzite   Quartzite – State of Minas Gerais     233  

 

Mineral Properties Owned by Apollo Resources Corporation

 

The mineral properties owned by Apollo Resources Corporation are summarized in the table below:

 

Mineral   Project Name & Location in Brazil   Total Area
(acres)
 
Iron   Iron Quadrangle – State of Minas Gerais     641  
Iron   Barão de Cocais– State of Minas Gerais     363  
Iron   Itabira – State of Minas Gerais     3,792  
Iron   Nova Aurora – State of Minas Gerais     16,727  
Iron   Alagoas– State of Alagoas     31,173  
Iron   Corumbá – State of Mato Grosso do Sul     4,869  

 

44

 

 

MANAGEMENT

 

The following table sets forth certain information as of December 31, 2021, concerning our directors and executive officers:

 

Name   Age   Position
Marc Fogassa   55   Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and Treasurer
Ambassador Robert Noriega   62   Independent Director, Member of the Audit Committee
Cassiopeia Olson, Esq.   44   Independent Director, Member of the Audit Committee
Stephen R. Petersen, CFA   65   Independent Director, Member of the Audit Committee
Jason Baybutt   50   Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Principal Accounting Officer
Brian W. Bernier   63   Vice-President, Corporate Development and Investor Relations
Joel de Paiva Monteiro, Esq.   31   Chief of Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance (ESG), Vice-President, Administration and Operations, and Secretary
Volodymyr Myadzel, PhD, Geol.   46   Senior Vice-President, Geology
Areli Nogueira da Silva Júnior, Geol.   41   Vice-President, Mineral Exploration

 

Marc Fogassa, age 55, has been a director and our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer since 2012. He has extensive experience in venture capital and public company chief executive management. He has served on boards of directors of multiple private companies in various industries, and has been invited to speak about investment issues, particularly as related to Brazil. Mr. Fogassa double majored at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (M.I.T.), graduating with two Bachelor of Science degrees in 1990. He later graduated from the Harvard Medical School with a Doctor of Medicine degree in 1995, and also from the Harvard Business School with a Master of Business Administration degree in 1999 with Second-Year Honors. At Harvard Business School, he was Co-President of the Venture Capital and Private Equity Club. Mr. Fogassa was born in Brazil and is fluent in Portuguese and English. Mr. Fogassa is also the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Jupiter Gold Corporation, and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Apollo Resources Corporation, two companies in which we own equity positions.

 

Ambassador Roger Noriega, age 62, has been an independent director since 2012, and member of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors since 2021. He has extensive experience in Latin America. Amb. Noriega was appointed by President George W. Bush and confirmed by the U.S. Senate as U.S. Assistant Secretary of State and served from 2003 to 2005. In that capacity, Amb. Noriega managed a 3,000-person team of professionals in Washington and in 50 diplomatic posts to design and implement political and economic strategies in Canada, Latin America, and the Caribbean. Prior to this assignment, Amb. Noriega served as U.S. Ambassador to the Organization of American States from 2001 to 2003. Since 2009, Amb. Noriega has been the Managing Director of Vision Americas, a Latin America-focused consulting group that he founded. Amb. Noriega has a Bachelor of Arts degree from Washburn University of Topeka, Kansas.

 

Cassiopeia Olson, Esq., age 44, has been an independent director since 2021, and member of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors since 2021. She is an attorney with extensive experience in international contracts and venture negotiations. She has represented or engaged in transactions with leading companies, including Credit Suisse, UBS, Apollo Group, Universal Music Group, Sony, Chrysler/Jeep, Stella Artois, Miller Brewing Company, General Motors, McDonald’s, Verizon, among others. From 2013 to 2017, Ms. Olson was at Brighton Capital Ltd, and from 2017 to January, 2021, she was an attorney with Kaplowitz Firm, PC. Since February, 2021, Ms. Olson has been an attorney with Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LP. She received a B.A. in Economics and Finance from Loyola University in Chicago, and a J.D. from The John Marshall School of Law.

 

Stephen R. Petersen, CFA, age 65, has been an independent director since 2021, and member of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors since 202. Mr. Petersen over 40 years of experience in the capital markets and investment management. Since 2013, he has been a Managing Director and member of the Investment Committee at Prio Wealth, an independent investment management firm with over $3 billion in assets under management. Previously, Mr. Petersen served as Senior Vice President, Investments at Fidelity Investments for approximately 32 years. During his tenure at Fidelity, Mr. Petersen served as a Portfolio Manager and Group Leader of The Fidelity Management Trust Company and was responsible for managing several equity income and balanced mutual funds such as Fidelity Equity Income Fund (1993-2011), Fidelity Balanced Fund (1996-1997), Fidelity VIP Equity-Income Fund (1997-2011), Fidelity Puritan Fund (2000-2007), Fidelity Advisor Equity-Income Fund (2009-2011), and Fidelity Equity-Income II (2009-2011). He began his career at Fidelity as an Equity Analyst. Mr. Petersen received a B.B.A. in Finance and an M.S. in Finance from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Mr. Petersen serves on the Board of the University of Wisconsin Foundation and Chairs its Investment Committee. He also is Co-Chair of the Executive Committee for the Catholic Schools Foundation Inner-City Scholarship Fund. Mr. Petersen is a Chartered Financial Analyst.

 

45

 

 

Jason Baybutt, age 50, has been our Chief Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer, and Treasurer since 2021. Mr. Baybutt has been the Chief Operating Officer of PubCo Reporting Solutions, Inc. since 2015 and has been providing financial, operational, strategic, and capital market advisory services to both private and public companies for over 20 years. Mr. Baybutt is Senior Vice President, Finance of Artelo Biosciences, Inc., a Nasdaq listed company, and director of Artelo Biosciences Corporation, a subsidiary of Artelo Biosciences, Inc. From July 2019 to September 2020, Mr. Baybutt also served as Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary of Pepcap Resources, Inc., a TSXV listed company. Mr. Baybutt’s areas of specialty include financial reporting, business combinations, and acquisitions.

 

Brian W. Bernier, age 63, has been our Vice-President, Corporate Development and Investor Relations since 2019. From 2010 to 2017, Mr. Bernier was at Four Spring Capital Trust, and from 2017 to 2019, he was at Noble Capital Markets. Mr. Bernier graduated with a degree in Management from Boston University.

 

Joel de Paiva Monteiro, Esq., age 31, has our Vice-President, Administration and Operations, since 2020, and our Chief of Environmental, Social, and Corporate Governance (“ESG”) matters since 2021. Previously he was a partner of the Brazilian law firm PRA Advogados with three offices and headquarters in Belo Horizonte, state of Minas Gerais. Mr. Monteiro has worked with all aspects of Brazilian business law and has extensive experience in a wide range of areas from strategic business planning to litigation. His prior clients included large corporations in a variety of economic sectors in diverse states in Brazil. Mr. Monteiro has a law degree from the Milton Campos Faculty in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Subsequently he achieved a post-graduate degree in Business and Civil Law from the Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais. Mr. Monteiro is also a director of Jupiter Gold Corporation and of Apollo Resources Corporation, two companies in which we own equity positions.

 

Volodymyr Myadzel, PhD, Geol., age 46, has been a consultant to us since 2021 and became our Senior Vice-President, Geology, in 2022. Under Regulation S-K 1300, he is a Qualified Person for lithium, iron, and gold, among other minerals. Mr. Myadzel is a geologist with over 23 years’ experience acquired in mines and projects in Russia, Ukraine, Guinea, Uruguay, and Brazil in a variety of minerals including lithium, iron, and gold. His primary expertise entails geological modeling, resource estimation, and QA/QC analysis. Mr. Myadzel has extensive experience in auditing mineral projects on behalf of investors or acquiring companies. He is a principal at VMG Consultoria e Soluções Ltda, a company that has provided geological expertise to large global companies with mines and projects in Brazil. Mr. Myadzel received Bachelor and Master degrees in Geological Engineering and a PhD degree in Geology, all from Kryvyi Rih National University in Ukraine.

 

Areli Nogueira da Silva Júnior, Geol., age 41, has been a consultant to us since 2018 and became our Vice-President, Mineral Exploration, in 2021. Under Regulation S-K 1300, he is a Qualified Person for lithium, iron, and gold, He is the Founder and was the Chief Technical Officer of MineXplore, a consultancy focused on mineral rights in Brazil. Mr. da Silva Júnior has been a consultant geologist with GeoEspinhaço, a firm that undertakes geological studies in a variety of minerals across Brazil. Mr. da Silva Júnior has also been a college faculty member teaching geology. Previously, he worked at the Brazilian mining department and before that as a geologist at Usiminas Mineração. Mr. da Silva Júnior has a Master of Geology degree from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, and an undergraduate degree in Geological Engineering from the School of Mines of the Federal University of Ouro Preto, the oldest mining college in Brazil. Mr. da Silva is also a director of Jupiter Gold Corporation, a company in which we own an equity position.

 

Board Composition

 

Our Board of Directors is composed of four members, Ambassador Roger Noriega, Cassiopeia Olson, Esq., Stephen R. Petersen, CFA, and Marc Fogassa.

 

There are no family relationships among our directors and executive officers. There is no arrangement or understanding between or among our executive officers and directors pursuant to which any director or officer was or is to be selected as a director or officer, and there is no arrangement, plan, or understanding as to whether non-management shareholders will exercise their voting rights to continue to elect the current board of directors.

 

Our directors and executive officers have not, during the past ten years:

 

had any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business of which such person was a general partner or executive officer, either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time,
   
been convicted in a criminal proceeding and is not subject to a pending criminal proceeding,
   
been subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently, or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending, or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities, futures, commodities, or banking activities; or
   
been found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the Securities Exchange Commission, or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated.

 

We do not have standing audit, nominating, or compensation committees. Currently, our entire Board of Directors is responsible for the functions that would otherwise be handled by these committees.

 

46

 

 

Director Independence

 

Our Board of Directors has determined that Ambassador Roger Noriega, Cassiopeia Olson, Esq., and Stephen R. Petersen, CFA are independent directors within the meaning of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(a)(2).

 

Audit Committee Financial Expert

 

Our director Mr. Stephen R. Petersen, CFA, is an independent member of our Audit Committee who qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 407(e)(5) of Regulation S-K.

 

Controlled Company

 

Marc Fogassa, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, currently controls approximately [●]% of the voting power of our capital stock and will control approximately [●]% of the combined voting power of our capital stock upon completion of this offering, and we believe may be a “controlled company,” as such term is defined under the Nasdaq Listing Rules or the NYSE Listing Standards . We currently intend to rely on the controlled company exemptions provided under either the Nasdaq Listing Rules of the NYSE Listing Standards, which may permit us to rely on certain exemptions from corporate governance rules, including: (a) an exemption from the rule that a majority of our board of directors must be independent directors; (b) an exemption from the rule that the compensation of our chief executive officer must be determined or recommended solely by independent directors; and (c) an exemption from the rule that our director nominees must be selected or recommended solely by independent directors.

 

EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

 

Management Compensation

 

The following table sets forth information concerning cash and non-cash compensation paid by us to our chief executive officer for each of the two years ended December 31, 2020, and 2021. No employee or independent contractor received compensation in excess of $100,000 for either of those two years.

 

Name and
Principal
Position
  Year
Ended
  Salary
($)
    Bonus
($)
    Stock
Awards
($)
    Option
Awards ($) (1)
    Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compensation
($)
    Non-Qualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
    All
Other
Compensation
($)
    Total
($)
 
Marc Fogassa, Chairman and   12/31/2021                       901,940                         901,940  

Chief Executive

Officer

  12/31/2020     37,500                                           37,500  

 

(1) The amounts in this column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of stock options granted in 2021 to our Chief Executive Officer calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Please see Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 contained in this prospectus for the assumptions used in the calculation of grant date fair value pursuant to FASB ASC Topic 718.

 

On January 7, 2021, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K indicating that on December 31, 2020, our Board approved an amendment and restatement of the employment agreement between the Company and Marc Fogassa, its chief executive officer. The material changes in the agreement are as follows. Under the prior agreement, Mr. Fogassa had the right to receive an annual cash salary of $250,000 per annum. Under the amended and restated agreement, Mr. Fogassa will not receive any cash as salary. Instead, he will be granted each month ten-year non-qualified stock options to purchase up to 25 million shares of our common stock at an exercise price equal to $0.00001 per share, such price and shares being subject to customary adjustments for any dividends, etc. If and when such options are exercised, the stock to be received will be restricted by the provisions of Rule 144, which currently limits any sales of affiliates with respect to the Company to 1% of the total outstanding shares per every 90-day period. In addition, the amended and restated agreement contains a provision which states that, if there is growth of our shareholder equity or book value above a high-water mark, calculated one time per year, then and only then Mr. Fogassa will receive a performance bonus payable half in cash and half in our common stock. The amended and restated employment agreement between Mr. Fogassa and the Company is filed as an exhibit to this prospectus.

 

On September 17, 2021, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K indicating that on September 15, 2021, our Board approved resolutions that allow directors the choice to direct the option compensation described in the Board resolutions dated December 31, 2020 (the “2020 Resolutions”, reported in the Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 7, 2021) to either options to purchase Common Stock as originally described in the 2020 Resolutions or to an equivalent number of options to purchase Series D Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

47

 

 

Director Compensation

 

The following table sets forth a summary of compensation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, that we paid to each director other than its Chief Executive Officer, whose compensation is fully reflected in the compensation table above. We do not sponsor a pension benefits plan, a non-qualified deferred compensation plan, or a non-equity incentive plan for directors; therefore, these columns have been omitted from the following table. No other or additional compensation for services were paid to any of the directors.

 

Name   Fees
Earned
or Paid
in Cash
($)
    Option
Awards
($) (1)
    Stock
Awards
($)
    Total
($)
 
Ambassador Roger Noriega           160,276                  160,276  
Cassi Olson, Esq.     1,000       16,762               17,772  
Stephen Petersen, CFA     500       26,691               27,191  

 

(1) The amounts in this column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of stock options granted in 2021 to each director calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Please see Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 contained in this prospectus for the assumptions used in the calculation of grant date fair value pursuant to FASB ASC Topic 718.

 

On December 31, 2020, our Board of Directors approved an amendment and restatement of the compensation agreement between the Company and Ambassador Roger Noriega, its independent director. The material change in the agreement is as follows. Under the prior agreement, Ambassador had the right to receive an annual compensation of $50,000 payable quarterly through the issuance of such number of five-year options on our common stock as needed to make their Black-Scholes aggregate valuation equal to $12,500; such options had a strike price equal to the average market price of the common stock during such quarter. Under the amended and restated agreement, Ambassador Noriega will receive, on a quarterly basis, ten-year non-qualified stock options to purchase up to 15 million shares of our common stock at an exercise price equal to $0.00001 per share, such price and shares being subject to customary adjustments for any dividends, etc. If and when such options are exercised, the stock to be received will be restricted by the provisions of Rule 144, which currently limits any sales of affiliates with respect to the Company to 1% of the total outstanding shares per every 90-day period.

 

On September 17, 2021, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K indicating that on September 15, 2021, our Board approved resolutions that allow directors the choice to direct the option compensation described in the Board resolutions dated December 31, 2020 (the “2020 Resolutions”, reported in the Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 7, 2021) to either options to purchase Common Stock as originally described in the 2020 Resolutions or to an equivalent number of options to purchase Series D Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

On September 17, 2021, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K indicating that on September 15, 2021, our Board approved the satisfaction and cancellation of the convertible debt owed to Marc Fogassa, our chief executive officer, in exchange for the issuance to Mr. Fogassa of shares of our Series D Stock. These securities were issued in a transaction exempt from registration pursuant to an exemption provided by Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

 

The following information tables prepared in accordance with Section 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for the determination of beneficial owner set forth certain information regarding our Common Stock owned on January 21, 2022, by: (i) each person who is known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of its outstanding Common Stock; (ii) each director and officer; and (iii) all officers and directors as a group.

 

48

 

 

Name and Address (1)   Office   Shares Owned    

Percent of

Class (2)

 
Common Stock                    
                     
Marc Fogassa   Chief Executive Officer and Chairman     2,704,799,053 (3)     48.36 %
                     
Ambassador Roger Noriega   Director     172,578,096 (4)     5.37 %
                     
Cassiopeia Olson, Esq.   Director     2,000,000 (5)     0.06 %
                     
Stephen Petersen, CFA   Director     2,000,000 (5)     0.06 %
                     
Jason Baybutt   Chief Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer, and Treasurer     1,295,641 (5)     0.04 %
                     
Brian W. Bernier   Vice-President, Corporate Development     29,960,723       0.95 %
                     
Joel Monteiro, Esq.   Chief of Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance (ESG), Vice-President, Administration and Operations, and Secretary     9,290,151       0.29 %
                     
Volodymyr Myadzel, PhD, Geol.   Senior Vice-President, Geology     0      

0.0

%
                     
Areli Nogueira, Geol.   Vice-President, Mineral Exploration     2,779,627       0.09 %
                     
All executive officers and directors         2,923,407,649       51.66 %

 

(1) The mailing address of each of the officers and directors as set forth above is c/o Brazil Minerals, Inc., 433 North Camden Drive, Suite 810, Beverly Hills, CA 90212.

 

(2) As of January 21, 2022, 3,153,007,115 shares of our common stock were issued and outstanding.

 

(3) Includes 79,198,982 shares of our common stock owned by entities controlled by Marc Fogassa and 2,440,060,001 shares of our common stock which may be issued upon the conversion of Series A Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock into common stock.

 

(4) Includes shares of our common stock which may be issued upon the conversion of Series D Preferred Stock into common stock.

 

(5) Includes shares of our common stock which may be issued upon the exercise of stock options on common stock.

 

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

 

In 2017, our Board of Directors approved our 2017 Stock Incentive Plan under which we can offer eligible employees, consultants, and non-employee directors cash and stock-based compensation and/or incentives to compensate, attract, retain, or reward such individuals. We have no other equity compensation plan. The table below sets forth certain information as of December 31, 2021 with respect to the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan.

 

Plan Category   Number of
securities
to
be issued
upon
exercise
of
outstanding
options,
warrants,
and rights
(a)
    Weighted-
average
exercise
price of
outstanding
options,
warrants
and rights
(b)
    Number of
securities
remaining
available for
future
issuance
under equity
compensation
plans
(excluding
securities
reflected in
column “(a)”)
(c)
 
                   
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders     0       0       0  
                         
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders (2017 Stock Incentive Plan)     25,000,000     $ n/a       25,000,000  
                         
Total     25,000,000     $ n/a       25,000,000  

 

49

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

 

General

 

The following description summarizes the most important terms of our capital stock, as they will be in effect upon the closing of this offering. Because it is only a summary, it does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. For a complete description of the matters set forth in this “Description of Capital Stock,” you should refer to our Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws, to be effective immediately prior to the closing of this offering, and the registration rights agreements, each of which will be included as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and to the applicable provisions of Nevada law.

 

Immediately prior to the closing of this offering, our authorized capital stock will consist of 4,000,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share.

 

As of January 21, 2022, 3,153,007,115 shares of our common stock were issued and outstanding, held by 207 holders of record, one share of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, and 214,006 shares of our Series D Convertible Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding.

 

Common Stock

 

Each share of our common stock entitles the holder to receive notice of and to attend all meetings of our stockholders with the entitlement to one vote. Holders of common stock are entitled, subject to the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to any other class of shares ranking in priority to the common stock, to receive any dividend declared by the board of directors. If we are voluntarily or involuntarily liquidated, dissolved or wound-up, the holders of common stock will be entitled to receive, after distribution in full of the preferential amounts, if any, all of the remaining assets available for distribution ratably in proportion to the number of shares of common stock held by them. Holders of common stock have no redemption or conversion rights. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of shares of common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock that we may designate and issue in the future. 

 

On January 7, 2022, our Board and Marc Fogassa, our Chief Executive Officer and the holder of a majority of our outstanding voting securities, approved of an amendment to our Articles of Incorporation to increase the shares of common stock authorized for issuance from 3,250,000,000 to 4,000,000,000 (the “Authorized Share Increase”), and, on January 21, 2022, the Board and Mr. Fogassa approved of a reverse split of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock within the range of 1-for-500 to 1-for-1,000 of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock (the “Reverse Split”) and authorized the Board, in its sole discretion, to determine the final ratio any time before December 31, 2022.

 

We expect the Authorized Share Increase and the Reverse Split to take effect prior to the consummation of this offering.

 

Preferred Stock

 

We are authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, in one or more series. Each holder of shares of a series of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to such preferences and rights and be subject to such limitations as our Board of Directors shall determine.

 

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

 

As of January 21, 2022, only one share of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Stock”) was outstanding. This share was issued in 2012, prior to the date in which the Company registered its common stock under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act.

 

Such Series A Stock issuance a was condition precedent for Marc Fogassa, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, to enter into a merger transaction with us (the “Merger”). On December 12, 2012, our shareholders approved the issuance and sale of the only share of Series A Stock to Mr. Fogassa. Thereafter, the Merger was consummated with the Company as the surviving entity. Approximately four months after the issuance of the Series A Stock, we filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form 10 to register its common stock under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act.

 

One share of our Series A Stock is outstanding and held by Marc Fogassa, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of our Series A Stock provides that for so long as Series A Stock is issued and outstanding, the holders of Series A Stock shall vote together as a single class with the holders of our common stock, with the holders of Series A Stock being entitled to 51% of the total votes on all matters regardless of the actual number of shares of Series A Stock then outstanding, and the holders of common stock being entitled to their proportional share of the remaining 49% of the total votes based on their respective voting power.

 

Series D Convertible Preferred Stock

 

On September 14, 2021, our Board of Directors designated a new class of preferred stock called Series D Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series D Stock”) which has no voting rights, except on matters, the approval of which would have an adverse effect on such class. A Certificate of Designation for the Series D Stock was filed with the State of Nevada on September 16, 2021.

 

50

 

 

The Certificate of Designation of the Series D Stock allows for the issuance of up to one million shares of Series D Stock. One share of Series D Stock is convertible into 10,000 shares of our common stock.. As of January 21, 2022, 214,006 shares of Series D Stock are issued and outstanding.

 

Undesignated Preferred Stock

 

As of the date of this prospectus, our Board of Directors has the authority to issue up to 8,999,999 additional shares of preferred stock in one or more series and fix the number of shares constituting any such series, the voting powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including the dividend rights, dividend rate, terms of redemption (including sinking fund provisions), redemption price or prices, conversion rights and liquidation preferences of the shares constituting any series, without any further vote or action by the stockholders. For example, the Board of Directors is authorized to issue preferred stock that would have the right to vote, separately or with any other stockholder of preferred stock, on any proposed amendment to our certificate of incorporation, or on any other proposed corporate action, including business combinations and other transactions.

 

We will not offer preferred stock unless the offering is approved by a majority of our independent directors. The independent directors will have access, at our expense, to our counsel or independent counsel.

 

Options and Warrants

 

As of January 21, 2022, options to purchase up to 36,000 shares of our Series D Stock were issued and outstanding, with a weighted-average time of exercise of 9.44 years, and a weighted-average exercise price of $0.10.

  

As of January 21, 2022, options and warrants to purchase up to 294,610,599 shares of our common stock were issued and outstanding, with a weighted-average time of exercise of 2.08 years, and a weighted-average exercise price of $0.016, subject to adjustment for stock dividends, stock splits, pro rata distributions and upon the occurrence of fundamental transactions. Of this total number, warrants to purchase up to 51,250,000 shares of our common stock may only be exercised on a cash basis, whereas the remaining warrants may also be exercised on a cashless basis if at any time following the issuance date of such warrants there is no registration statement registering for resale the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants.

 

Equity Awards

 

None.

 

Registration and Piggyback Rights

 

Certain holders of our common stock may be contractually entitled to certain “piggyback” registration rights. The piggyback registration rights are not applicable to certain shares that may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act and shares that are subject to an effective registration statement. The piggyback registration rights are subject to customary underwriter cutbacks applicable to all holders of registration rights, pursuant to which the underwriters of any underwritten offering will have the right to limit the number of shares having registration rights to be included in such registration statement.

 

Securities Offered in this Offering

 

We are offering of Units each consisting of one share of common stock and one warrant to purchase one share of common stock. The common stock and accompanying warrant will be split from the Units immediately upon issuance. We are also registering the common stock issuable from time to time upon exercise of the warrants offered hereby. The description of our common stock is set forth above in this section. The following summary of certain terms and provisions of the warrants offered hereby is not complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the provisions of the form of warrant, which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. Prospective investors should carefully review the terms and provisions set forth in the form of warrant.

 

Exercisability. The warrants are exercisable at any time after their issuance and at any time up to the date that is five years after their issuance. The warrants will be exercisable, at the option of each holder, in whole or in part by delivering to us a duly executed exercise notice and, at any time a registration statement registering the issuance of the common shares underlying the warrants under the Securities Act is effective and available for the issuance of such common shares, or an exemption from registration under the Securities Act is available for the issuance of such common shares, by payment in full in immediately available funds for the number of common shares purchased upon such exercise. If a registration statement registering the issuance of the common shares underlying the warrants under the Securities Act is not effective or available and an exemption from registration under the Securities Act is not available for the issuance of such shares, the holder may, in its sole discretion, elect to exercise the warrant through a cashless exercise, in which case the holder would receive upon such exercise the net number of common shares determined according to the formula set forth in the warrant. No fractional common shares will be issued in connection with the exercise of a warrant. In lieu of fractional shares, we will round up to the next full share.

 

51

 

 

Exercise Limitation. A holder will not have the right to exercise any portion of the warrant if the holder (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of [●]% of the number of our common shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the warrants.

 

Exercise Price. The assumed exercise price per whole common share purchasable upon exercise of the warrants is $[●] per share or [●]% of the public offering price of our common shares and warrants. The exercise price is subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of certain stock dividends and distributions, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting our common shares and also upon any distributions of assets, including cash, stock or other property to our shareholders.

 

Transferability. Subject to applicable laws, the warrants may be offered for sale, sold, transferred or assigned without our consent.

 

Warrant Agent. The warrants will be issued in registered form under a warrant agency agreement between VStock Transfer, LLC, as warrant agent, and us. The warrants shall initially be represented only by one or more global warrants deposited with the warrant agent, as custodian on behalf of The Depository Trust Company (DTC) and registered in the name of Cede & Co., a nominee of DTC, or as otherwise directed by DTC.

 

Fundamental Transactions. In the event of a fundamental transaction, as described in the warrants and generally including any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of our common shares, the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of our properties or assets, our consolidation or merger with or into another person, the acquisition of more than 50% of our outstanding common shares, or any person or group becoming the beneficial owner of 50% of the voting power represented by our outstanding common shares, the holders of the warrants will be entitled to receive upon exercise of the warrants the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that the holders would have received had they exercised the warrants immediately prior to such fundamental transaction.

 

Rights as a Stockholder. Except as otherwise provided in the warrants or by virtue of such holder’s ownership of our common stock, the holder of a warrant does not have the rights or privileges of a holder of our common shares, including any voting rights, until the holder exercises the warrants.

 

Governing Law. The warrants and the warrant agency agreement are governed by New York law. The courts of the State of New York and federal courts with jurisdiction in the State New York have jurisdiction for all matters brought under the warrants, except that any claims under the Securities Act and/or the Exchange Act must be brought in federal court. Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. Section 22 of the Securities Act, however, creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. Thus, there may be uncertainty as to whether a court will enforce such a provision included in the warrant with regard to claims under the Securities Act. This forum provision may limit a warrant holder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage such lawsuits against the Company and its directors, officers and other employees. Alternatively, if a court were to find the choice of forum provision contained in the warrant to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could harm its business, results of operations, and financial condition.

 

Transfer Agent

 

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is VStock Transfer, LLC.

 

Exchange Listing

 

Our common stock is currently quoted on the OTCQB under the symbol “BMIX”. We intend to apply to list our common stock under the proposed symbol “BMIX” and our warrants under the symbol “BMIXW”, both on a national securities exchange such as the Nasdaq Capital Market or NYSE American. No assurance can be given that our application will be approved by any national securities exchange, and we will not consummate this offering unless our common stock and warrants are approved for listing on a national securities exchange.

 

52

 

 

DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION OF SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES

 

We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors, executive officers and other key employees. The indemnification agreements will require us to indemnify our directors to the fullest extent permitted by Nevada law. We have agreed to indemnify each of our directors and certain officers against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the provisions described above, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than our payment of expenses incurred or paid by our director, officer or controlling person in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

53

 

 

SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

 

Future sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, including shares issued upon the exercise of outstanding options or warrants, or upon debt conversion, or the anticipation of these sales, could adversely affect market prices prevailing from time to time and could impair our ability to raise capital through sales of equity securities.

 

Upon completion of this offering we estimate that we will have [●] outstanding shares of our common stock, calculated as of [●], 2022, assuming no further conversions of preferred stock, no exercise of outstanding options or warrants, and no sale of shares reserved for the underwriter for over-allotment allocation, if any.

 

Sale of Restricted Securities

 

The shares of our common stock sold pursuant to this offering will be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and therefore freely transferable, except for our affiliates. Our affiliates will be deemed to own “control” securities that are not registered for resale under the registration statement covering this prospectus. Individuals who may be considered our affiliates after this offering include individuals who control, are controlled by or are under common control with us, as those terms generally are interpreted for federal securities law purposes. These individuals may include some or all of our directors and executive officers. Individuals who are our affiliates are not permitted to resell their shares of our common stock unless such shares are separately registered under an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act is available, such as Rule 144.

 

Rule 144

 

In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, a person (or persons whose shares are aggregated), including an affiliate, who beneficially owns “restricted securities” (i.e. securities that are not registered by an effective registration statement) of a “reporting company” may not sell these securities until the person has beneficially owned them for at least six months. Thereafter, affiliates may not sell within any three-month period a number of shares in excess of the greater of: (i) 1% of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock as shown by the most recent report or statement published by the issuer; and (ii) the average weekly reported trading volume in such securities during the four preceding calendar weeks.

 

Sales under Rule 144 by our affiliates will also be subject to restrictions relating to manner of sale, notice and the availability of current public information about us and may be affected only through unsolicited brokers’ transactions.

 

Persons not deemed to be affiliates who have beneficially owned “restricted securities” for at least six months but for less than one year may sell these securities, provided that current public information about us is “available,” which means that, on the date of sale, we have been subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act for at least 90 days and are current in our Exchange Act filings. After beneficially owning “restricted securities” for one year, our non-affiliates may engage in unlimited re-sales of such securities.

 

Shares received by our affiliates in this offering or upon exercise of stock options or upon vesting of other equity-linked awards may be “control securities” rather than “restricted securities.” “Control securities” are subject to the same volume limitations as “restricted securities” but are not subject to holding period requirements.

 

Two of our directors own 100% of our outstanding Series A and Series D Preferred Stock. At all times, one share of Series A Preferred and one share of Series D Preferred are convertible, respectively, into one share and 10,000 shares of our common stock. Following any such conversion, there would exist a six-month holding period required by Rule 144 for such shares of our common stock.

 

54

 

 

MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

 

The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of our Units, common stock and warrants purchased in this offering, which we refer to collectively as our securities, but is for general information purposes only and does not purport to be a complete analysis of all the potential tax considerations. The holder of a Unit generally should be treated, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as the owner of the underlying one share of common stock and one warrant to purchase one share of common stock that underlie the Unit, as the case may be. As a result, the discussion below with respect to actual holders of common stock and warrants should also apply to holders of Units (as the deemed owners of the underlying common stock and warrants that comprise the Units). This summary is based upon the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), existing and proposed Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, administrative rulings and judicial decisions, all as of the date hereof. These authorities may be changed, possibly retroactively, so as to result in U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences different from those set forth below. There can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) will not challenge one or more of the tax consequences described herein, and we have not obtained, and do not intend to obtain, an opinion of counsel or ruling from the IRS with respect to the U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to the purchase, ownership or disposition of our securities.

 

This summary does not address any alternative minimum tax considerations, any considerations regarding the tax on net investment income, or the tax considerations arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. jurisdiction, or under any non-income tax laws, including U.S. federal gift and estate tax laws, except to the limited extent set forth below. In addition, this summary does not address tax considerations applicable to an investor’s particular circumstances or to investors that may be subject to special tax rules, including, without limitation:

 

  banks, insurance companies or other financial institutions;
  tax-exempt organizations or governmental organizations;
  regulated investment companies and real estate investment trusts;
  controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies and corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax;
  brokers or dealers in securities or currencies;
  traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities holdings;
  persons that own, or are deemed to own, more than five percent of our capital stock (except to the extent specifically set forth below);
  tax-qualified retirement plans;
  certain former citizens or long-term residents of the United States;
  partnerships or entities or arrangements classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and other pass-through entities (and investors therein);
  persons who hold our securities as a position in a hedging transaction, “straddle,” “conversion transaction” or other risk reduction transaction or integrated investment;
  persons who do not hold our securities as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code;
  persons deemed to sell our securities under the constructive sale provisions of the Code.

 

In addition, if a partnership (or entity or arrangement classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds our securities, the tax treatment of a partner generally will depend on the status of the partner and upon the activities of the partnership. Accordingly, partnerships that hold our securities, and partners in such partnerships, should consult their tax advisors.

 

You are urged to consult your own tax advisors with respect to the application of the U.S. federal income tax laws to your particular situation, as well as any tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our securities arising under the U.S. federal estate or gift tax laws or under the laws of any state, local, non-U.S., or other taxing jurisdiction or under any applicable tax treaty.

 

Allocation of Purchase Price and Characterization of a Unit

 

No statutory, administrative or judicial authority directly addresses the treatment of a Unit or instruments similar to a Unit for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, therefore, that treatment is not entirely clear. The acquisition of a Unit should be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as the acquisition of one share of common stock and one warrant to purchase one share of common stock. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, each holder of a Unit must allocate the purchase price paid by such holder for such Unit between such one share of common stock and one warrant to purchase one share of common stock based on their relative fair market values at the time of issuance. Under U.S. federal income tax law, each investor must make his or her own determination of such value based on all the relevant facts and circumstances. Therefore, we strongly urge each investor to consult his or her tax adviser regarding the determination of value for these purposes. The price allocated to each share of common stock and each warrant should be the stockholder’s tax basis in such share or warrant, as the case may be. Any disposition of a Unit should be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a disposition of the one share of common stock and one warrant to purchase one share of common stock comprising the Unit, and the amount realized on the disposition should be allocated between the one share of common stock and one warrant to purchase one share of common stock based on their respective relative fair market values (as determined by each such Unit holder on all the relevant facts and circumstances) at the time of disposition. The separation of the common stock and warrants comprising Units should not be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

55

 

 

The foregoing treatment of the common stock and warrants and a holder’s purchase price allocation are not binding on the IRS or the courts. Because there are no authorities that directly address instruments that are similar to the Units, discussion below. Accordingly, each prospective investor is urged to consult its own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of an investment in a Unit (including alternative characterizations of a Unit). The balance of this discussion assumes that the characterization of the Units described above is respected for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

Consequences to U.S. Holders

 

The following is a summary of the U.S. federal income tax consequences that will apply to a U.S. holder of our securities. For purposes of this discussion, you are a U.S. holder if, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, you are a beneficial owner of our securities, other than a partnership, that is:

 

  an individual citizen or resident of the United States;
  a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia;
  an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or
  a trust (x) whose administration is subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court and which has one or more “United States persons” (within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) who have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (y) which has made a valid election to be treated as a “United States person.”

 

Distributions

 

As described in the section titled “Market for Our Common Stock - Dividend Policy,” we have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. However, if we do make distributions on our common stock, those payments will constitute dividends for U.S. tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. To the extent those distributions exceed both our current and our accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will constitute a return of capital and will first reduce your basis in our common stock, but not below zero, and then will be treated as gain from the sale of stock as described below under “-Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock.”

 

Dividend income may be taxed to an individual U.S. holder at rates applicable to long-term capital gains, provided that a minimum holding period and other limitations and requirements are satisfied. Any dividends that we pay to a U.S. holder that is a corporation will qualify for a deduction allowed to U.S. corporations in respect of dividends received from other U.S. corporations equal to a portion of any dividends received, subject to generally applicable limitations on that deduction. U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the holding period and other requirements that must be satisfied in order to qualify for the reduced tax rate on dividends or the dividends-received deduction.

 

Constructive Distributions

 

The terms of the warrants allow for changes in the exercise price of the warrants under certain circumstances. A change in exercise price of a warrant that allows holders to receive more shares of common stock on exercise may increase a holder’s proportionate interest in our earnings and profits or assets. In that case, such holder may be treated as though it received a taxable distribution in the form of our common stock. A taxable constructive stock distribution would generally result, for example, if the exercise price is adjusted to compensate holders for distributions of cash or property to our stockholders.

 

Not all changes in the exercise price that result in a holder’s receiving more common stock on exercise, however, would be considered as increasing a holder’s proportionate interest in our earnings and profits or assets. For instance, a change in exercise price could simply prevent the dilution of a holder’s interest upon a stock split or other change in capital structure. Changes of this type, if made pursuant to bona fide reasonable adjustment formula, are not treated as constructive stock distributions for these purposes. Conversely, if an event occurs that dilutes a holder’s interest and the exercise price is not adjusted, the resulting increase in the proportionate interests of our stockholders could be treated as a taxable stock distribution to our stockholders.

 

56

 

 

Any taxable constructive stock distributions resulting from a change to, or a failure to change, the exercise price of the warrants that is treated as a distribution of common stock would be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes in the same manner as distributions on our common stock paid in cash or other property, resulting in a taxable dividend to the recipient to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (with the recipient’s tax basis in its common stock or warrants, as applicable, being increased by the amount of such dividend), and with any excess treated as a return of capital or as capital gain. U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding whether any taxable constructive stock dividend would be eligible for tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains or the dividends-received deduction described under “Distributions,” as the requisite applicable holding period requirements might not be considered to be satisfied.

 

Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock

 

A U.S. holder will generally recognize capital gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of our common stock. The amount of gain or loss will equal the difference between the amount realized on the sale and such U.S. holder’s tax basis in such common stock. The amount realized will include the amount of any cash and the fair market value of any other property received in exchange for such common stock. Gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. holder has held the common stock for more than one year. Long-term capital gains of non-corporate U.S. holders are generally taxed at preferential rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to certain limitations.

 

Sale, Exchange, Redemption, Lapse or Other Taxable Disposition of a Warrant

 

Upon a sale, exchange, redemption, lapse or other taxable disposition of a warrant, a U.S. holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized (if any) on the disposition and such U.S. holder’s tax basis in the warrant. The amount realized will include the amount of any cash and the fair market value of any other property received in exchange for the warrant. The U.S. holder’s tax basis in the warrant generally will equal the amount the holder paid for the warrant. Gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. holder has held the warrant for more than one year. Long-term capital gains of non-corporate U.S. holders are generally taxed at preferential rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to certain limitations.

 

Exercise of a Warrant

 

The exercise of a warrant for shares of common stock generally will not be a taxable event for the exercising U.S. holder, except with respect to cash, if any, received in lieu of a fractional share. A U.S. holder will have a tax basis in the shares of common stock received on exercise of a warrant equal to the sum of the U.S. holder’s tax basis in the warrant surrendered, reduced by any portion of the basis allocable to a fractional share, plus the exercise price of the warrant. A U.S. holder generally will have a holding period in shares of common stock acquired on exercise of a warrant that commences on the date of exercise of the warrant.

 

Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders

 

The following is a summary of the U.S. federal income tax consequences that will apply to a non-U.S. holder of our securities. A “non-U.S. holder” is a beneficial owner of our securities (other than a partnership or an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is not a U.S. holder.

 

Distributions

 

Subject to the discussion below regarding effectively connected income, any dividend, including any taxable constructive stock dividend resulting from certain adjustments, or failure to make adjustments, to the exercise price of a warrant (as described above under “Consequences to U.S. Holders-Constructive Distributions”), paid to a non-U.S. holder generally will be subject to U.S. withholding tax either at a rate of 30% of the gross amount of the dividend or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. In order to receive a reduced treaty rate, a non-U.S. holder must provide us with an IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E or other applicable IRS Form W-8 properly certifying qualification for the reduced rate. These forms must be updated periodically. A non-U.S. holder eligible for a reduced rate of U.S. withholding tax pursuant to an income tax treaty may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS. If a non-U.S. holder holds our securities through a financial institution or other agent acting on the non-U.S. holder’s behalf, the non-U.S. holder will be required to provide appropriate documentation to the agent, which then may be required to provide certification to us or our paying agent, either directly or through other intermediaries.

 

Dividends received by a non-U.S. holder that are effectively connected with its conduct of a U.S. trade or business (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the non-U.S. holder in the United States) are generally exempt from such withholding tax if the non-U.S. holder satisfies certain certification and disclosure requirements. In order to obtain this exemption, the non-U.S. holder must provide us with an IRS Form W-8ECI or other applicable IRS Form W-8 properly certifying such exemption. Such effectively connected dividends, although not subject to withholding tax, are taxed at the same graduated U.S. federal income tax rates applicable to U.S. holders, net of certain deductions and credits. In addition, dividends received by a corporate non-U.S. holder that are effectively connected with its conduct of a U.S. trade or business may also be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. Non-U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding any applicable tax treaties that may provide for different rules.

 

57

 

 

Gain on Sale, Exchange, or other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock or Warrants

 

Subject to the discussion below regarding backup withholding and foreign accounts, a non-U.S. holder generally will not be required to pay U.S. federal income tax on any gain realized upon the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of our common stock or a warrant unless:

 

  the gain is effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, the gain is attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the non-U.S. holder in the United States);
  the non-U.S. holder is a non-resident alien individual who is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year in which the sale or disposition occurs and certain other conditions are met; or
  shares of our common stock or our warrants, as applicable, constitute U.S. real property interests by reason of our status as a “United States real property holding corporation” (a USRPHC) for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time within the shorter of the five-year period preceding the non-U.S. holder’s disposition of, or the non- U.S. holder’s holding period for, our common stock or warrants, as applicable.

 

We believe that we are not currently and will not become a USRPHC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and the remainder of this discussion so assumes. However, because the determination of whether we are a USRPHC depends on the fair market value of our U.S. real property relative to the fair market value of our other business assets, there can be no assurance that we will not become a USRPHC in the future. Even if we become a USRPHC, however, as long as our common stock is regularly traded on an established securities market, such common stock will be treated as U.S. real property interests only if the non-U.S. holder actually or constructively hold more than five percent of such regularly traded common stock at any time during the shorter of the five-year period preceding the non-U.S. holder’s disposition of, or the non-U.S. holder’s holding period for, our common stock. In addition, provided that our common stock is regularly traded on an established securities market, a warrant will not be treated as a U.S. real property interest with respect to a non-U.S. holder if such holder did not own, actually or constructively, warrants whose total fair market value on the date they were acquired (and on the date or dates any additional warrants were acquired) exceeded the fair market value on that date (and on the date or dates any additional warrants were acquired) of 5% of all our common stock.

 

If the non-U.S. holder is described in the first bullet above, it will be required to pay tax on the net gain derived from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition under regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates, and a corporate non-U.S. holder described in the first bullet above also may be subject to the branch profits tax at a rate of 30%, or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. An individual non-U.S. holder described in the second bullet above will be required to pay a flat 30% tax (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty) on the gain derived from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition, which gain may be offset by U.S. source capital losses for the year (provided the non-U.S. holder has timely filed U.S. federal income tax returns with respect to such losses). Non-U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding any applicable income tax or other treaties that may provide for different rules.

 

Federal Estate Tax

 

Common stock or warrants beneficially owned by an individual who is not a citizen or resident of the United States (as defined for U.S. federal estate tax purposes) at the time of their death will generally be includable in the decedent’s gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes. Such shares, therefore, may be subject to U.S. federal estate tax, unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise.

 

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

 

Generally, we must report annually to the IRS the amount of dividends paid to you, your name and address and the amount of tax withheld, if any. A similar report will be sent to you. Pursuant to applicable income tax treaties or other agreements, the IRS may make these reports available to tax authorities in your country of residence.

 

Payments of dividends on or of proceeds from the disposition of our securities made to you may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding at a current rate of 24% unless you establish an exemption, for example, by properly certifying your non-U.S. status on an IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E or other applicable IRS Form W-8. Notwithstanding the foregoing, backup withholding and information reporting may apply if either we or our paying agent has actual knowledge, or reason to know, that you are a U.S. person.

 

Backup withholding is not an additional tax; rather, the U.S. federal income tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund or credit may generally be obtained from the IRS, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner.

 

58

 

 

Foreign Account Tax Compliance

 

The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”) generally imposes withholding tax at a rate of 30% on dividends on and gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of our securities paid to a “foreign financial institution” (as specially defined under these rules), unless such institution enters into an agreement with the U.S. government to, among other things, withhold on certain payments and to collect and provide to the U.S. tax authorities substantial information regarding the U.S. account holders of such institution (which includes certain equity and debt holders of such institution, as well as certain account holders that are foreign entities with U.S. owners) or otherwise establishes an exemption. FATCA also generally imposes a U.S. federal withholding tax of 30% on dividends on and gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of our securities paid to a “non-financial foreign entity” (as specially defined for purposes of these rules) unless such entity provides the withholding agent with a certification identifying certain substantial direct and indirect U.S. owners of the entity, certifies that there are none or otherwise establishes an exemption. The withholding provisions under FATCA generally apply to dividends (including constructive dividends) on our common stock and warrants. The Treasury Secretary has issued proposed regulations providing that the withholding provisions under FATCA do not apply with respect to payment of gross proceeds from a sale or other disposition of our common stock or warrants, which may be relied upon by taxpayers until final regulations are issued. Under certain circumstances, a non-U.S. holder might be eligible for refunds or credits of such taxes. An intergovernmental agreement between the United States and an applicable foreign country may modify the requirements described in this paragraph. Non-U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible implications of this legislation on their investment in our securities.

 

Each prospective investor should consult its own tax advisor regarding the particular U.S. federal, state and local and non-U.S. tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of our securities, including the consequences of any proposed changes in applicable laws.

 

59

 

 

UNDERWRITING

 

We have entered into an underwriting agreement dated [●], 2022 with EF Hutton, division of Benchmark Investments, LLC, as the sole underwriter, with respect to the shares and warrants being offered. Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, we have agreed to sell to the underwriter, and the underwriter has agreed to purchase, at the public offering price less the underwriting discounts set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, the number of shares of common stock and warrants listed next to its name in the following table:

 

Name of Underwriter   Number of Shares     Number of Warrants  
EF Hutton            
                 
Total                

 

The underwriter is committed to purchase all the shares of common stock and warrants offered by this prospectus if it purchases any shares of common stock and warrants. The underwriter is not obligated to purchase the shares of common stock and/or warrants covered by the underwriter’s over-allotment option described below. The underwriter is offering the shares of common stock and warrants, subject to prior sale, when, as and if issued to and accepted by it, subject to approval of legal matters by its counsel, and other conditions contained in the underwriting agreement, such as the receipt by the underwriter of officer’s certificates and legal opinions. A copy of the underwriting agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is part. The underwriter reserves the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part.

 

Over-Allotment Option

 

We have granted to the underwriter an option, exercisable no later than 45 calendar days after the date of the underwriting agreement, to purchase up to [●] additional shares of common stock and/or warrants (an amount equal to 15% of the Units sold in the offering, assuming a total of [●] units are sold at the public offering price per Unit of $[●] (which is the last reported closing price of our common stock, as reported on the OTCQB [●], 2022)) at the public offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus, less underwriting discounts and commissions. The underwriter may exercise this option only to cover over-allotments, if any, made in connection with this offering. To the extent the option is exercised and the conditions of the underwriting agreement are satisfied, we will be obligated to sell to the underwriter, and the underwriter will be obligated to purchase, these additional shares of common stock and/or warrants. The underwriter will offer these additional shares of common stock and/or warrants on the same terms as those on which the other shares of common stock and/or warrants are being offered hereby.

 

Discounts, Commissions, and Representative’s Warrants

 

We have agreed to sell the Units to the Representative at a discount equal to seven percent (7.0%) of the aggregate gross proceeds raised in this offering. We have also agreed to (i) grant to the Representative warrants to purchase a number of shares equal to five percent (5.0%) of the total number of shares of common stock sold in this offering at an exercise price equal to 125% of the public offering price in this offering. The Representative’s Warrants will be non-exercisable for six months after the closing of this offering (“Closing Date”) and will expire five (5) years after such Closing Date. The Representative’s Warrants will contain provisions for (i) one demand registration of the shares underlying the Underwriter’s Warrants at our expense, (ii) one additional demand registration for such shares at the warrant holders’ expense for a period of [●] years from the closing Date, and (iii) unlimited piggyback registration rights for a period of five (5) years after the Closing Date at our expense. The number of shares subject to Representative’s Warrants outstanding, and the exercise price of those securities, will be adjusted proportionately, as permitted by FINRA Rule 5110(f)(2)(G).

 

The underwriter has advised us that it proposes to offer the Units directly to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover of this prospectus. In addition, the underwriter may offer some of the shares and warrants to other securities dealers at such price less a concession of up to $[●] per Unit. After this offering to the public, the offering price and other selling terms may be changed by the underwriter without changing our proceeds from the underwriter’s purchase of the Units.

 

The following table summarizes the public offering price, underwriting commissions and proceeds before expenses to us assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriter’s option to purchase additional Units. The underwriting discount is equal to the public offering price per Unit less the amount per Unit the underwriter pays us for the Units.

 

    Per Unit(1)    

Total Without Over

Allotment

   

Total With Over

Allotment

 
                   
Public offering price   $            $               $             
Underwriting discounts and commissions   $              
Non-accountable expense allowance (0.75%)   $                    
Proceeds, before expenses, to us   $                

 

  (1) The fees shown do not include the warrant to purchase shares of common stock issuable to the underwriter at closing.

 

60

 

 

We have paid an expense deposit of $25,000 to (or on behalf of) the representative, which will be applied against the actual out-of-pocket accountable expenses that will be paid by us to the underwriters in connection with this offering, and will be reimbursed to us to the extent not incurred.

 

In addition, we have also agreed to pay the following expenses of the underwriters relating to the offering: (a) all fees, expenses and disbursements relating to background checks of our officers and directors in an amount not to exceed $5,000 in the aggregate; (b) all filing fees and communication expenses associated with the review of this offering by FINRA; (c) all fees, expenses and disbursements relating to the registration, qualification or exemption of securities offered under the securities laws of foreign jurisdictions designated by the underwriter, including the reasonable fees and expenses of the underwriter’s blue sky counsel; (d) $29,500 for the underwriters’ use of Ipreo’s book-building, prospectus tracking and compliance software for this offering; (e) the costs associated with bound volumes of the public offering materials as well as commemorative mementos and lucite tombstones not to exceed $5,000; (f) the fees and expenses of the representatives’ legal counsel incurred in connection with this offering in an amount up to $135,000; and (g) up to $20,000 of the representative’s actual accountable road show expenses for the offering.

 

We estimate the expenses of this offering payable by us, not including underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately $[●], which includes a maximum of $175,000 of out-of-pocket expenses for “road show,” diligence, and reasonable legal fees and disbursements for underwriters’ counsel, subject to a maximum of $50,000 in the event that this offering is not consummated. We have also agreed to reimburse the underwriters, subject to compliance with FINRA Rule 5110(g).

 

Lock-Up Agreements

 

We and each of our officers, directors, affiliates and certain existing stockholders aggregating at least 5.0% of our outstanding shares have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to offer, issue, sell, contract to sell, encumber, grant any option for the sale of or otherwise dispose of any shares of our common stock or other securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of our common stock for a period of 180 days after this offering is completed without the prior written consent of the underwriter.

 

The underwriter may in its sole discretion and at any time without notice release some or all of the shares subject to lock-up agreements prior to the expiration of the lock-up period. When determining whether or not to release shares from the lock-up agreements, the underwriter will consider, among other factors, the security holder’s reasons for requesting the release, the number of shares for which the release is being requested and market conditions at the time.

 

Indemnification

 

We have agreed to indemnify the underwriter against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to contribute to payments that the underwriter may be required to make for these liabilities.

 

OTCQB and Nasdaq or NYSE American

 

Our common stock is presently quoted on the OTCQB marketplace under the symbol “BMIX”. We intend to apply to list our common stock under the proposed symbol “BMIX” and our warrants under the symbol “BMIXW”, both on a national securities exchange such as the Nasdaq Capital Market or NYSE American. No assurance can be given that our application will be approved by any national securities exchange, and we will not consummate this offering unless our common stock and warrants are approved for listing on a national securities exchange.

 

Price Stabilization, Short Positions, and Penalty Bids

 

In connection with this offering, the underwriter may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of our common stock. Specifically, the underwriter may over-allot in connection with this offering by selling more shares and warrants than are set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. This creates a short position in our common stock for the underwriter’s own account. The short position may be either a covered short position or a naked short position. In a covered short position, the number of shares common stock or warrants over-allotted by the underwriter is not greater than the number of shares of common stock or warrants that they may purchase in the over-allotment option. In a naked short position, the number of shares of common stock or warrants involved is greater than the number of shares common stock or warrants in the over-allotment option. To close out a short position, the underwriter may elect to exercise all or part of the over-allotment option. The underwriter may also elect to stabilize the price of our common stock or reduce any short position by bidding for, and purchasing, common stock in the open market. Since the warrants will not be listed and are not expected to trade, the underwriter cannot purchase the warrants in the open market and, as a result, the underwriter cannot and will not enter into naked short positions.

 

The underwriter may also impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a particular underwriter or dealer repays selling concessions allowed to it for distributing a security in this offering because the underwriter repurchases that security in stabilizing or short covering transactions.

 

Finally, the underwriter may bid for, and purchase, shares of our common stock in market making transactions, including “passive” market making transactions as described below.

 

These activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of our common stock at a price that is higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the absence of these activities. The underwriter is not required to engage in these activities, and may discontinue any of these activities at any time without notice. These transactions may be effected on Nasdaq or NYSE American, in the over-the-counter market, or otherwise.

 

61

 

 

In connection with this offering, the underwriter and selling group members, if any, or their affiliates may engage in passive market making transactions in our common stock immediately prior to the commencement of sales in this offering, in accordance with Rule 103 of Regulation M under the Exchange Act. Rule 103 generally provides that:

 

  a passive market maker may not effect transactions or display bids for our common stock in excess of the highest independent bid price by persons who are not passive market makers;
  net purchases by a passive market maker on each day are generally limited to 30% of the passive market maker’s average daily trading volume in our common stock during a specified two-month prior period or 200 shares, whichever is greater, and must be discontinued when that limit is reached; and
  passive market making bids must be identified as such.

 

Electronic Distribution

 

A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on a website maintained by the underwriter. The underwriter may agree to allocate a number of shares to underwriters for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the underwriter to underwriters that may make Internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations. In connection with this offering, the underwriter or syndicate members may distribute prospectuses electronically. No forms of electronic prospectus other than prospectuses that are printable as Adobe® PDF will be used in connection with this offering.

 

The underwriter has informed us that it does not expect to confirm sales of shares and warrants offered by this prospectus to accounts over which they exercise discretionary authority.

 

Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on the underwriter’s website and any information contained in any other website maintained by the underwriter is not part of the prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, has not been approved and/or endorsed by us or any underwriter in its capacity as underwriter and should not be relied upon by investors.

 

Certain Relationships

 

The underwriters and their affiliates are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities. The underwriters have in the past, and may in the future, engage in investment banking and other commercial dealings in the ordinary course of business with us or our affiliates. The underwriters have in the past, and may in the future, receive customary fees and commissions for these transactions.

 

In the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and their affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers, and such investment and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of the issuer. The underwriters and their affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that it acquires, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

The validity of the issuance of the shares of common stock covered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Jay Weil, Esq. Disclosure Law Group, a Professional Corporation, San Diego, California is acting as counsel for the underwriter in this offering.

 

EXPERTS

 

Our financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2020, appearing in this prospectus, have been audited by BF Borgers CPA, PC, an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in such reports thereon, included herein. Such financial statements are included herein in reliance in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting in giving said report.

 

INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL

 

No expert or counsel named in this prospectus as having prepared or certified any part of this prospectus or having given an opinion upon the validity of the securities being registered or upon other legal matters in connection with the registration or offering of the Common Stock was employed on a contingency basis, or had, or is to receive, in connection with the offering, a substantial interest, direct or indirect, in the registrant. Nor was any such person connected with the registrant as a promoter, managing or principal underwriter, voting trustee, director, officer, or employee.

 

62

 

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-[●]) under the Securities Act, with respect to the securities offered by this prospectus. This prospectus, which is part of the registration statement, omits certain information, exhibits, schedules and undertakings set forth in the registration statement. For further information pertaining to us and our common stock, reference is made to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents or provisions of any documents referred to in this prospectus are not necessarily complete, and in each instance where a copy of the document has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, reference is made to the exhibit for a more complete description of the matters involved. You may read registration statements and certain other filings made with the SEC electronically are publicly available through the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

We file periodic reports, proxy statements, and other information with the SEC in accordance with requirements of the Exchange Act. These periodic reports, proxy statements, and other information are available at the SEC’s website address referred to above. In addition, you may request a copy of any of our periodic reports filed with the SEC at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address:

 

Brazil Minerals, Inc.

433 North Camden Drive

Suite 810

Beverly Hills, CA 90210

(833) 661-7900

 

Information contained on our website is not a prospectus and does not constitute a part of this prospectus.

 

You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume the information in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this prospectus.

 

63

 

 `

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.

 

 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

 

    September 30,     December 31,  
    2021     2020  
             
ASSETS                
Current assets:                
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 18,132     $ 253,598  
Accounts receivable     378       20,106  
Taxes recoverable     16,935       17,726  
Inventory     11,155       11,676  
Deposits and advances     17,893       2,039  
Total current assets     64,493       305,145  
Property and equipment, net     64,320       89,276  
Intangible assets, net     1,336,173       407,467  
Equity investments     150,000       150,000  
Total assets   $ 1,614,986     $ 951,888  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT                
Current liabilities:                
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   $ 981,103     $ 652,119  
Convertible notes payable     97,820       872,720  
Loans payable     -       235,308  
Related party notes and other payables     -       566,743  
Total current liabilities     1,078,923       2,326,890  
Other noncurrent liabilities     115,316       121,250  
Total liabilities     1,194,239       2,448,140  
                 
Stockholders’ equity (deficit):                
Series A preferred stock, $0.001 par value. 10,000,000 shares authorized; 1 share issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively     1       1  
Series D preferred stock, $0.001 par value. 1,000,000 shares authorized; 214,006 and zero shares as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively     214       -  
Common stock, $0.001 par value. 3,250,000,000 shares authorized; 3,050,699,071 and 1,997,930,297 shares as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively     3,050,699       1,997,930  
Additional paid-in capital     50,941,680       47,489,116  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (749,421 )     (775,113 )
Accumulated deficit     (54,346,906 )     (52,185,071 )
Total Brazil Minerals, Inc. stockholders’ deficit     (1,103,733 )     (3,473,137 )
Non-controlling interest     1,524,480       1,976,885  
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)     420,747       (1,496,252 )
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit     1,614,986     $ 951,888  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-1
 

 

BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (UNAUDITED)

 

    Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
    2021     2020     2021     2020  
                         
Revenue   $ 2,984     $ 10,688     $ 9,088     $ 22,254  
Cost of revenue     27,382       26,908       74,476       86,805  
Gross loss     (24,398 )     (16,220 )     (65,388 )     (64,551 )
Operating expenses:                                
Professional fees     150,510       25,665       252,307       99,960  
General and administrative     318,368       160,339       851,525       428,615  
Compensation and related costs     47,272       91,723       227,741       255,021  
Stock based compensation     191,185       25,684       1,228,598       73,918  
Total operating expenses     707,335       303,411       2,560,171       857,514  
Loss from operations     (731,733 )     (319,631 )     (2,625,559 )     (922,065 )
Other expense (income):                                
Interest on promissory notes     77,856       41,182       239,099       133,544  
Amortization of debt discounts and other fees     11,005       12,000       12,839       249,270  
Extinguishment of debt     -       -       224,812       -  
Other expense (income)     (3 )     (215 )     (218 )     75,325  
Total other expense (income)     88,858       52,967       476,532       458,139  

Loss before provision for income taxes

                               
Provision for income taxes                                
Net loss     (820,591 )     (372,598 )     (3,102,091 )     (1,380,204 )
Loss attributable to non-controlling interest     (201,452 )     (101,395 )     (940,256 )     (270,713 )
Net loss attributable to Brazil Minerals, Inc. stockholders   $ (619,139 )   $ (271,203 )   $ (2,161,835 )   $ (1,109,491 )
                                 
Basic and diluted loss per share                                
Net loss per share attributable to Brazil Minerals, Inc. common stockholders   $ (- )   $ (- )   $ (- )   $ (- )
                                 
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:                                
Basic and diluted     2,946,874,985       1,107,338,095       2,659,344,430       1,073,824,015  
                                 
Comprehensive loss:                                
Net loss   $ (820,591 )   $ (372,598 )   $ (3,102,091 )   $ (1,380,204 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment     6,794       36,603       25,498       (154,524 )
Comprehensive loss     (813,797 )     (335,995 )     (3,076,593 )     (1,534,728 )
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests     (185,647 )     (20,814 )     (940,450 )     (190,132 )
Comprehensive loss attributable to Brazil Minerals, Inc. stockholders   $ (628,150 )   $ (315,181 )   $ (2,136,143 )   $ (1,344,596 )

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-2
 

 

BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

 

    Shares     Value     Shares     Value     Shares     Value     Capital     Loss     Deficit     Interests     (Deficit)  
    Series A Preferred Stock     Series D Preferred Stock     Common Stock     Additional
Paid-in
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
    Accumulated     Noncontrolling     Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
    Shares     Value     Shares     Value     Shares     Value     Capital     Loss     Deficit     Interests     (Deficit)  
                                                                   
Balance, June 30, 2020     1     $ 1       -     $ -       1,387,463,317     $ 1,387,463     $ 47,774,143     $ (772,084 )   $ (51,881,696 )   $ 1,849,734     $ (1,642,439 )
                                                                                         
Issuance of common stock in connection with sales made under private offerings         -             -           -            -       (62,500,000 )     (62,500 )     162,500       -       -       -       100,000  
Conversion of convertible notes and other indebtedness into common stock     -       -       -       -       134,805,534       134,806       (79,890 )     -       -       -       54,916  
Stock based compensation     -       -       -       -       -       -       25,684       -       -       -       25,684  
Change in foreign currency translation     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (43,978 )     -       8,244       (35,734 )
Sale of Jupiter Gold common stock in connection with equity offerings     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       125,000       125,000  
Net loss     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (271,203 )     (101,395 )     (372,598 )
                                                                                         
Balance, September 30, 2020     1     $ 1       -     $ -       1,459,768,851     $ 1,459,769     $ 47,882,437     $ (816,062 )   $ (52,152,899 )   $ 1,881,583     $ (1,745,171 )

 

    Series A Preferred Stock     Series D Preferred Stock     Common Stock     Additional
Paid-in
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
    Accumulated     Noncontrolling     Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
    Shares     Value     Shares     Value     Shares     Value     Capital     Loss     Deficit     Interests     (Deficit)  
                                                                   
Balance, June 30, 2021     1     $ 1       -     $ -       2,925,793,327     $ 2,925,793     $ 49,932,050     $ (740,410 )   $ (53,727,767 )   $ 1,490,677     $ (119,656 )
                                                                                         
Issuance of common stock in connection with sales made under private offerings         -            -       214,006       214       -       -       641,804       -       -       -       642,018  
Issuance of common stock in connection with the exercise of common stock options and warrants     -       -       -       -       26,086,958       26,087       123,913       -       -       -       150,000  
Issuance of common stock in connection with the exercise of common stock options     -       -       -       -       83,863,837       83,864       (83,864 )     -       -       1,950       1,950  
Issuance of common stock in exchange for consulting, professional and other services     -       -       -       -       14,954,949       14,955       136,592       -       -       -       151,547  
Stock based compensation     -       -       -       -       -       -       191,185       -       -       -       191,185  
Change in foreign currency translation     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (9,011 )     -       15,805       6,794  
Sale of Apollo Resources common stock in connection with equity offerings     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       217,500       217,500  
Net loss     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (619,139 )     (201,452 )     (820,591 )
                                                                                         
Balance, September 30, 2021     1     $ 1       214,006     $ 214       3,050,699,071     $ 3,050,699     $ 50,941,680     $ (749,421 )   $ (54,346,906 )   $ 1,524,480     $ 420,747  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-3
 

 

BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

 

    Series A Preferred Stock     Series D Preferred Stock     Common Stock     Additional
Paid-in
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
    Accumulated     Noncontrolling     Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
    Shares     Value     Shares     Value     Shares     Value     Capital     Loss     Deficit     Interests     (Deficit)  
                                                                   
Balance, December 31, 2019     1     $ 1          -       -       1,132,435,380     $ 1,132,435     $ 47,724,570     $ (580,957 )   $ (51,043,408 )   $ 1,446,715     $ (1,320,644 )
                                                                                                  
Issuance of common stock in connection with sales made under private offerings     -       -       -       -       232,500,000       232,500       87,500       -       -       -       320,000  
Issuance of common stock in exchange for consulting, professional and other services     -       -       -       -       5,666,594       5,667       333       -       -       -       6,000  
Issuance of common stock in connection with share exchange agreement with related party     -       -       -       -       53,947,368       53,947       22,979       -       -       -       76,926  
Issuance of common stock to related parties in lieu of cash for loans payable and other accrued obligations     -       -       -       -       200,000       200       80       -       -       -       280  
Conversion of convertible notes and other indebtedness into common stock     -       -       -       -       235,019,509       235,020       (126,943 )     -       -       -       108,077  
Exchange of common stock for Jupiter Gold common stock     -       -       -       -       (200,000,000 )     (200,000 )     100,000       -       -       100,000       -  
Stock based compensation     -       -       -       -       -       -       73,918       -       -       -       73,918  
Change in foreign currency translation     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (235,105 )     -       80,581       (154,524 )
Sale of Jupiter Gold common stock in connection with equity offerings     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       525,000       525,000  
Net loss     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (1,109,491 )     (270,713 )     (1,380,204 )
                                                                                         
Balance, September 30, 2020     1     $ 1       -     $ -       1,459,768,851     $ 1,459,769     $ 47,882,437     $ (816,062 )   $ (52,152,899 )   $ 1,881,583     $ (1,745,171 )

 

    Series A Preferred Stock     Series D Preferred Stock     Common Stock     Additional
Paid-in
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
    Accumulated     Noncontrolling     Total
Stockholders’

Equity
 
    Shares     Value     Shares     Value     Shares     Value     Capital     Loss     Deficit     Interests     (Deficit)  
                                                                   
Balance, December 31, 2020     1     $ 1       -     $ -       1,997,930,297     $ 1,997,930     $ 47,489,116     $ (775,113 )   $ (52,185,071 )   $ 1,976,885     $ (1,496,252 )
                                                                                         
Conversion of related party convertible notes and other indebtedness into Series D preferred stock     -       -       214,006       214       -       -       641,804       -       -       -       642,018  
Issuance of common stock in connection with sales made under private offerings     -       -       -       -       136,219,930       136,220       680,430       -       -       -       816,650  
Issuance of common stock in connection with the exercise of common stock options and warrants     -       -       -       -       396,917,702       396,918       (321,918 )     -       -       70,700       145,700  
Issuance of common stock in exchange for consulting, professional and other services     -       -       -       -       14,954,949       14,955       136,592       -       -       31,845       183,392  
Issuance of common stock warrants in connection with the issuance of convertible debenture(s)     -       -       -       -       -       -       356,827       -       -       -       356,827  
Conversion of convertible notes and other indebtedness into common stock     -       -       -       -       504,676,193       504,676       730,231       -       -       -       1,234,907  
Stock based compensation     -       -       -       -       -       -       1,228,598       -       -       -       1,228,598  
Change in foreign currency translation     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       25,692       -       (194 )     25,498  
Sale of Jupiter Gold common stock in connection with equity offerings     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       118,000       118,000  
Sale of Apollo Resources common stock in connection with equity offerings     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       267,500       267,500  
Net income (loss)         -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (2,161,835 )     (940,256 )     (3,102,091 )
                                                                                         
Balance, September 30, 2021     1     $ 1       214,006     $ 214       3,050,699,071     $ 3,050,699     $ 50,941,680     $ (749,421 )   $ (54,346,906 )   $ 1,524,480     $ 420,747  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-4
 

 

BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

    2021     2020  
    Nine Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2021     2020  
             
Cash flows from operating activities:                
Net loss   $ (3,102,091 )   $ (1,380,204 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:                
Stock based compensation and services     1,411,990       79,918  
Amortization of debt discounts     12,839       249,270  
Common stock issued in satisfaction of other financing costs     91,996       -  
Convertible debt issued in satisfaction of other financing costs     37,212       18,402  
Preferred stock issued in satisfaction of interest and other financing costs     75,276       -  
Loss on share exchange agreement with related party     -       76,926  
Loss on extinguishment of debt     224,812       -  
Depreciation and amortization     28,128       29,393  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
Accounts receivable     19,238       (30,612 )
Deposits and advances     (16,285 )     2,765  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     (14,244 )     97,912  
Accrued salary due to officer     30,387       147,643  
Other noncurrent liabilities     (535 )     6,631  
Net cash used in operating activities     (1,231,664 )     (701,956 )
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:                
Acquisition of property and equipment     (6,574 )     (788 )
Acquisition of intangible assets     (265,579 )     (11,940 )
Net cash used in investing activities     (272,153 )     (12,728 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:                
Loan from officer     -       (37,296 )
Net proceeds from sale of common stock     891,650       320,000  
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary common stock to noncontrolling interests     456,200       525,000  
Proceeds from convertible notes payable     125,000       -  
Proceeds from loans payable     -       26,180  
Repayment of loans payable     (235,308 )     -  
Net cash provided by financing activities     1,237,542       833,884  
                 
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents     422       13,703  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     (235,466 )     132,903  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     253,598       151,088  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 18,132     $ 283,991  
                 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:                
Cash paid for interest   $ -     $ -  
Cash paid for income taxes   $ -     $ -  
                 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:                
Related party convertible notes payable exchanged for stock   $ 566,743     $ -  
Shares issued in connection with conversion of debt and accrued interest   $ 1,234,907     $ 108,077  
Shares issued in connection with relief of related party payable   $ -     $ 280  
Common stock warrants issued in connection with convertible promissory notes   $ 40,019     $ -  
Acquisition of intangible assets via financing   $

701,694

    $ -  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-5
 

 

BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION, BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Organization and Description of Business

 

Brazil Minerals, Inc. (“Brazil Minerals” or the “Company”) was incorporated as Flux Technologies, Corp. under the laws of the State of Nevada, U.S. on December 15, 2011. The Company changed its management and business on December 18, 2012, to focus on mineral exploration. Brazil Minerals, through subsidiaries, owns mineral rights in Brazil for gold, diamonds, lithium, rare earths, titanium, iron, nickel, and sand.

 

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial statements and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and are expressed in United States dollars. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all the adjustments necessary (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) to present the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2021, and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year or any future period. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes thereto included in Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 31, 2021.

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company; its 99.99% owned subsidiary, BMIX Participações Ltda. (“BMIXP”), which includes the accounts of BMIXP’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Mineração Duas Barras Ltda. (“MDB”), and BMIXP’s 50% owned subsidiary, RST Recursos Minerais Ltda. (“RST”); its 99.99% owned subsidiary, Hercules Resources Corporation (“HRC”), which includes the accounts of HRC’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Hercules Brasil Comercio e Transportes Ltda. (“Hercules Brasil”); its 30.1% equity interest in Apollo Resources Corporation (“Apollo Resources”) and its subsidiary Mineração Apollo, Ltda.; and its 10.0% equity interest in Jupiter Gold Corporation (“Jupiter Gold”), which includes the accounts of Jupiter Gold’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Mineração Jupiter Ltda. The Company has concluded that Apollo Resources, Jupiter Gold and their subsidiaries are variable interest entities (“VIE”) in accordance with applicable accounting standards and guidance. As such, the accounts and results of Apollo Resources, Jupiter Gold and their subsidiaries have been included in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingencies at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

 

Going Concern

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has limited working capital, has incurred losses in each of the past two years, and has not yet received material revenues from sales of products or services. These factors create substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustment that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

 

The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company generating cash from its operations, the sale of its stock and/or obtaining debt financing. Historically, the Company has funded its operations primarily through the issuance of debt and equity securities. Management’s plan to fund its capital requirements and ongoing operations include the generation of revenue from its mining operations and projects. Management’s secondary plan to cover any shortfall is selling its equity securities, including common stock in the Company, or common stock in Jupiter Gold that it owns, and obtaining debt financing. There can be no assurance the Company will be successful in these efforts.

 

F-6
 

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect and that may impact its financial statements and does not believe that there are any other new pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations except as noted below:

 

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity. ASU 2020-06 will simplify the accounting for convertible instruments by reducing the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock. Limiting the accounting models will result in fewer embedded conversion features being separately recognized from the host contract as compared with current GAAP. Convertible instruments that continue to be subject to separation models are (1) those with embedded conversion features that are not clearly and closely related to the host contract, that meet the definition of a derivative, and that do not qualify for a scope exception from derivative accounting and (2) convertible debt instruments issued with substantial premiums for which the premiums are recorded as paid-in capital. ASU 2020-06 also amends the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity’s own equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions. ASU 2020-06 will be effective January 1, 2024, for the Company. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than January 1, 2021, including interim periods within that year. The Company is evaluating the effect of the adoption of ASU 2020-06 on the consolidated financial statements, but currently does not believe ASU 2020-06 will have a significant impact on the Company’s accounting for its convertible debt instruments. The effect will largely depend on the composition and terms of the financial instruments at the time of adoption.

 

In February 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-02, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326) and Leases (Topic 842) - Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 119 and Update to SEC Section on Effective Date Related to Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which amends the effective date of the original pronouncement for smaller reporting companies. ASU 2016-13 and its amendments will be effective for the Company for interim and annual periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company believes the adoption will modify the way the Company analyzes financial instruments, but it does not anticipate a material impact on results of operations. The Company is in the process of determining the effects adoption will have on its consolidated financial statements.

 

NOTE 2 – COMPOSITION OF CERTAIN FINANCIAL STATEMENT ITEMS

 

Property and Equipment

 

The following table sets forth the components of the Company’s property and equipment at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

 

    September 30, 2021     December 31, 2020  
    Cost     Accumulated Depreciation     Net
Book Value
    Cost     Accumulated Depreciation     Net
Book Value
 
                                     
Computers and office equipment   $ 3,854     $ (1,597 )   $ 2,257     $ 3,880     $ (573 )   $ 3,307  
Machinery and equipment     341,348       (279,285 )     62,063       348,376       (271,107 )     77,269  
Vehicles     121,731       (121,731 )           127,416       (118,716 )     8,700  
Total fixed assets   $ 466,933     $ (402,613 )   $ 64,320     $ 479,672     $ (390,396 )   $ 89,276  

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded depreciation expense of $4,518 and $28,126, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded depreciation expense of $4,271 and $29,393, respectively.

 

Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets consist of mining rights are not amortized as the mining rights are perpetual. The carrying value was $1,336,173 and $407,467 at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

 

Equity Investments without Readily Determinable Fair Values

 

On October 2, 2017, the Company entered into an exchange agreement whereby it issued 25,000,000 shares of its common stock in exchange for 500,000 shares of Ares Resources Corporation. The Company’s chief executive officer also serves as an officer of Ares Resources Corporation, thus making it a related party under common ownership and control. The shares were recorded at $150,000, or $0.006 per share. The shares were valued based upon the lowest market price of the Company’s common stock on the date the agreement.

 

On March 11, 2020, the Company issued 53,947,368 shares of common stock to Lancaster Brazil Fund pursuant to an addendum to the share exchange agreement dated September 28, 2018. The Company recorded a loss on exchange of equity with a related party of $76,926 representing the fair value of the additional shares of common stock issued.

 

F-7
 

 

Under ASC 321-10, the Company elected to use a measurement alternative for its equity investment that does not have a readily determinable fair value. As such, the Company measured its investment at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus any changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. The Company owns less than 5% of the total shares outstanding of Ares Resources Corporation.

 

As of September 30, 2021, no change in the value of the Ares common stock was recorded as the recorded value still approximated fair value.

 

Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

 

    September 30, 2021     December 31, 2020  
Accounts payable and other accruals   $ 291,254     $ 327,704  
Mineral rights payable     686,839        
Accrued interest     3,010       324,415  
Total   $ 981,103     $ 652,119  

 

NOTE 3 – CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES PAYABLE

 

The following tables set forth the components of the Company’s convertible debentures as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

 

    September 30,2021     December 31, 2020  
Convertible notes payable – fixed conversion price   $ 129,000       244,000  
Convertible notes payable – variable conversion price           628,720  
Discounts on convertible notes payable     (31,180 )      
Total convertible notes   $ 97,820     $ 872,720  

 

The following table sets forth a summary of change in our convertible notes payable for the nine months ended September 30, 2021:

 

Beginning balance   $ 872,720  
New issuances of convertible notes payable     399,000  
Lender adjustments for penalties or defaults     37,212  
Debt discounts recorded on new issuances     (44,019 )
Amortization of debt discounts associated with convertible debt     12,839  
Conversion of convertible note principal into common stock     (909,932 )
Increase in principal amounts outstanding due to lender adjustments per terms of the note agreements     -   
Repayments of convertible notes payable     (270,000 )
Total convertible notes   $ 97,820  

 

Convertible Notes Payable - Fixed Conversion Price

 

On January 7, 2014, the Company issued to a family trust a senior secured convertible promissory note in the principal amount, and received gross proceeds, of $244,000 and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 488,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $62.50 per share through December 26, 2018. The Company received gross proceeds of $244,000 for the sale of such securities. The outstanding principal of the note bears interest at the rate of 12% per annum. The note is convertible at the option of the holder into common stock of the Company at a conversion rate of one share for each $50.00 of principal and interest converted. As of September 30, 2021, all warrants issued in connection with this note had expired.

 

The outstanding principal on the note was payable on March 31, 2015, which as of the date of these financial statements is past due and in technical default. The Company is in negotiations with the note holder to satisfy, amend the terms or otherwise resolve the obligation in default. No demand for payment has been made. As a result of the default, the interest rate on the note increased to 30% per annum. Interest was payable on September 30, 2014 and on the maturity date. In December 2020, the lender agreed to reduce the interest rate from the default rate of 30% to the stated rate of 10% retroactively. As a result, the Company recorded gain of $238,151 from the relief of interest expense to other income.

 

F-8
 

 

On February 3, 2021, the Company issued 20,000,000 shares of common stock upon conversion of $80,000 in convertible notes payable and accrued interest. On May 6, 2021, the Company issued 86,246,479 shares of common stock upon conversion of $334,986 in convertible notes payable and accrued interest. As of September 30, 2021, the balance of the note was $0.

 

On June 18, 2021, Company issued to one noteholder a $129,000 convertible promissory note for $125,000 in proceeds. The note bears interest at 8.0% per annum and matures one year from issuance on June 18, 2022. After six months from issuance, the note is convertible at the option of the holder at a price of $0.001. A debt discount of $4,000 for issuance costs was recorded and is being amortized over the life of the note.

 

ASC 470-20 requires proceeds from the sale of a debt instrument with stock purchase warrants be allocated to the two elements based on the relative fair values of the debt instrument without the warrants and of the warrants themselves at the time of issuance. In connection with the warrant issuance, the Company allocated an aggregate fair value of $40,019 to the stock warrants and recorded a debt discount which will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the loan using the effective interest method so the debt, at its term, is recorded at its face value. The Company estimated the fair value of this the warrant warrants at date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following inputs: (i) stock price on the date of grant of $0.0122, (ii) the contractual term of the warrant of 4 years, (iii) a risk-free interest rate of 0.89% and (iv) an expected volatility of the price of the underlying common stock of 443.3%.

 

As of September 30, 2021, the outstanding principal balance on the note was $129,000, and the associated unamortized discounts totaled $31,180.

 

Convertible Notes Payable - Variable Conversion Price

 

At various times to fund operations, the Company issues convertible notes payable in which the conversion features are variable. In addition, some of these convertible notes payable have on issuance discounts and other fees withheld.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company issued to one noteholder, in various transactions, $242,144 in convertible promissory notes with fixed floors and received an aggregate of $232,344 in proceeds. The convertible promissory notes each bear interest at 8.0% per annum and mature one year from issuance ranging from July to December 2017. After six months from issuance, each convertible promissory note is convertible at the option of the holder at a 50% discount to the lowest traded price of the Company’s common stock over the previous 20 days. In addition, each note’s conversion rate has a floor of $0.0001. Total debt discounts related to the beneficial conversion features of $241,852 were recorded and are being amortized over the life of the notes. On April 9, 2021, the Company agreed to settle all outstanding principal and interest on these notes in exchange for common stock and common stock purchase warrants. See settlement disclosure below for more information. As of September 30, 2021, the outstanding principal balance on these notes total $0, and all discounts were fully amortized.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company issued to one noteholder in various transactions $477,609 in convertible promissory notes with fixed floors and received an aggregate of $454,584 in proceeds. The convertible promissory notes each bear interest at 8.0% per annum and mature one year from issuance ranging from January to August 2018. After six months from issuance, each convertible promissory note is convertible at the option of the holder at a 50% discount to the lowest traded price of the Company’s common stock over the previous 20 days. In addition, each note’s conversion rate has a floor of $0.0001. Total debt discounts related to the beneficial conversion features of $447,272 were recorded and are being amortized over the life of the notes. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company issued 182,872,798 shares of its common stock upon the conversion of $50,000 and $ 14,004, respectively, in note principal and accrued interest. On April 9, 2021, the Company agreed to settle all outstanding principal and interest on these notes in exchange for common stock and common stock purchase warrants. See settlement disclosure below for more information. As of September 30, 2021, the outstanding principal balance on these notes total $0, and all discounts were fully amortized.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company issued to one noteholder in various transactions $137,306 in convertible promissory notes with fixed floors and received an aggregate of $130,556 in proceeds. The convertible promissory notes each bear interest at 8.0% per annum and mature one year from issuance ranging from August 2018 to April 2019. After six months from issuance, each convertible promissory note is convertible at the option of the holder at a 50% discount to the lowest traded price of the Company’s common stock over the previous 20 days. In addition, each note’s conversion rate has a floor of $0.0001. Total debt discounts related to the beneficial conversion features of $122,755 were recorded and are being amortized over the life of the notes. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company issued 23,118,645 shares of its common stock upon the conversion of $118,996 and $27,496, respectively, in note principal and accrued interest. On April 9, 2021, the Company agreed to settle all outstanding principal and interest on these notes in exchange for common stock and common stock purchase warrants. See settlement disclosure below for more information. As of September 30, 2021, the outstanding principal balance on these notes total $0, and all discounts were fully amortized.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company issued to one noteholder in various transactions $282,000 in convertible promissory notes with fixed floors and received an aggregate of $276,000 in proceeds. The convertible promissory notes each bear interest at 8.0% per annum and mature one year from issuance in July 2020. After six months from issuance, each convertible promissory note is convertible at the option of the holder at a 50% discount to the lowest traded price of the Company’s common stock over the previous 20 days. In addition, each note’s conversion rate has a floor of $0.0001. Total debt discounts related to the beneficial conversion features of $276,000 and $6,000 for issuance costs were recorded and are being amortized over the life of the notes. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company issued 156,438,271 shares of its common stock upon the conversion of $310,200 and $40,186, respectively, in note principal and accrued interest. As of September 30, 2021, the principal balance on these notes was $0, and all discounts were fully amortized.

 

F-9
 

 

On April 9, 2021, the Company issued 36,000,000 shares of its common stock upon the conversion of $186,736 and $62,302, respectively, in note principal and accrued interest to settle all outstanding balances with the lender. In connection with the settlement, the Company agreed to issue 15,000,000 common stock purchase warrants with a cashless exercise price of $0.0125. The warrants expire on December 31, 2021. The Company allocated an aggregate fair value of $224,812 to the stock warrants and recorded a loss on the extinguishment of debt. The Company estimated the fair value of this the warrant warrants at date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following inputs: (i) stock price on the date of grant of $0.0158, (ii) the contractual term of the warrant of 0.7 years, (iii) a risk-free interest rate of 0.35% and (iv) an expected volatility of the price of the underlying common stock of 440.5%.

 

On January 19, 2021, the Company issued to one noteholder a $270,000 convertible promissory note. The note bears interest at 8.0% per annum and matures on January 19, 2025. After six months from issuance, the note is convertible at the option of the holder at a 50% discount to the lowest traded price of the Company’s common stock over the previous 20 days. The note’s conversion rate has a floor of $0.0001.

 

On May 7, 2021, the Company repaid $270,000 in note principal and $6,391 in accrued interest to the holder. As of September 30, 2021, the principal balance on the note was $0.

 

Future Potential Dilution

 

As of September 30, 2021, the Company’s convertible note is convertible into an aggregate of approximately 129,000,000 shares of common stock.

 

NOTE 4 – LOANS PAYABLE

 

As of December 31, 2020, the Company had $235,308 in principal outstanding from bridge loans. The loans payable bear interest at 8.0% per annum and are payable upon demand. In February 2021, the Company repaid the full principal balance of $235,308 and accrued interest of $24,654. As of September 30, 2021, the balance of these notes was $0.

 

NOTE 5 – OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES

 

Other noncurrent liabilities are comprised solely of social contributions and other employee-related costs at our operating subsidiaries located in Brazil. The Company has been funding these amounts upon the termination of a worker or employee. The balance of these employee related costs as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 amounted to $115,316 and $121,250, respectively.

 

NOTE 6 – STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

Authorized

 

As of September 30, 2021, the Company had 3,250,000,000 common shares and 10,000,000 preferred shares authorized with a par value of $0.001 per share.

 

Series A Preferred Stock

 

On December 18, 2012, the Company filed with the Nevada Secretary of State a Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Stock”) to designate one share of a new series of preferred stock. The Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock provides that for so long as Series A Stock is issued and outstanding, the holders of Series A Stock shall vote together as a single class with the holders of the Company’s Common Stock, with the holders of Series A Stock being entitled to 51% of the total votes on all such matters regardless of the actual number of shares of Series A Stock then outstanding, and the holders of Common Stock are entitled to their proportional share of the remaining 49% of the total votes based on their respective voting power.

 

Series D Preferred Stock

 

On September 14, 2021, the Company filed with the Nevada Secretary of State a Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series D Stock”) to designate 1,000,000 shares of a new series of preferred stock. The Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock provides that for so long as Series D Stock is issued and outstanding, the holders of Series D Stock shall have no voting power until such time as the Series D Stock is converted into shares of common stock. One share of Series D Stock is convertible into 10,000 shares of common stock and may be converted at any time at the election of the holder. Holders of the Series D Stock are not entitled to any liquidation preference over the holders of common stock, and are entitled to any dividends or distributions declared by the Company on a pro rata basis.

 

On September 15, 2021, the Company issued 214,006 shares of Series D Stock to Marc Fogassa for the conversion of $566,743 in convertible note principal and $75,276 of interest expense.

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Transactions

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company issued 136,219,930 shares of common stock for gross proceeds of $816,650 pursuant to subscription agreements with accredited investors. Additionally, the Company issued 504,676,193 shares of common stock upon conversion of $1,234,906 in convertible notes payable and accrued interest. Further, the Company issued 396,917,702 shares of common stock for net proceeds of $75,000 upon the exercise of 423,816,100 stock options and warrants. Lastly, the Company issued 14,954,949 shares of common stock valued at $183,393 to contractors for services provided.

 

F-10
 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Transactions

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company issued 232,500,000 shares of common stock to accredited investors pursuant to subscription agreements for net proceeds of $320,000. Additionally, the Company issued 5,666,594 shares of common stock to non-employees for services rendered. Further, the Company issued 235,019,509 shares of common stock upon conversion of $108,077 in convertible notes payable and accrued interest.

 

Lastly, the Company exchanged 200,000,000 shares of common stock returned by an accredited investor for 150,000 shares of Jupiter Gold’s common stock held as an investment by the Company. The Company used the quoted fair value of each entity’s common stock on the dates of exchange to determine the exchange ratio.

 

Stock Options

 

The following table reflects all outstanding and exercisable common stock options at September 30, 2021. All common stock options immediately vest and are exercisable for a period of five to ten years from the date of issuance.

 

    Number of Options Outstanding and Vested    

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

   

Remaining Contractual

Life (Years)

   

Aggregated Intrinsic

Value

 
Outstanding, January 1, 2021     119,917,140     $ 0.0025       3.6                     
Issued                          
Exercised     (117,046,100 )                    
Forfeited     (691,340 )                    
Outstanding and vested, September 30, 2021     2,179,700     $ 0.0300       0.6     $  

 

The following table reflects all outstanding and exercisable preferred stock options at September 30, 2021. All preferred stock options immediately vest and are exercisable for a period of ten years from the date of issuance.

 

    Number of Options Outstanding and Vested     Weighted Average Exercise Price     Remaining Contractual Life (Years)     Aggregated Intrinsic Value  
Outstanding, January 1, 2021         $                
Issued     27,000       0.10       9.6          
Exercised     ( )             –                
Forfeited     ( )                    
Outstanding and vested, September 30, 2021     27,000     $ 0.10       9.6     $ 2,508,300  

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company granted options to purchase an aggregate of 270,000,000 shares of common stock to officers and non-management directors. The options were valued at $862,216 in total. The options were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following average assumptions: our stock price on the date of the grant which ranged from $0.0004 to $0.008, expected dividend yield of 0.0%, historical volatility calculated between 44.8% and 124.4%, risk-free interest rate ranging between 0.9% and 1.75%, and an expected term of 10 years.

 

On September 15, 2021, the Company amended any stock options granted after December 31, 2020 by changing the underlying security issuable under those options from the Company’s common stock to its Series D Stock. The Series D Stock has a par value of $0.001, and each share can convert into 10,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. As such, the Company exchanged options to purchase an aggregate of 270,000,000 shares of common stock for options to purchase an aggregate of 27,000 shares of Series D Stock. The Company did not record any change in value, as computed above using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, as the election resulted in an equal exchange of underlying shares of common stock.

 

See Note 8 – Related Party Transactions for more information related to stock options issued and outstanding for the Company’s subsidiaries Jupiter Gold and Apollo Resources.

 

Common Stock Purchase Warrants

 

Common stock purchase warrants are accounted for as equity in accordance with ASC 480, Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.

 

The following table reflects all outstanding and exercisable warrants at September 30, 2021. All warrants are exercisable for a period of nine months to four years from the date of issuance:

 

    Number of Warrants Outstanding     Weighted Average
Exercise Price
    Weighted Average Contractual
Life (Yrs.)
 
                   
Outstanding, January 1, 2021     306,770,000     $ 0.0016       0.83  
Warrants issued     123,678,264     $ 0.0134          
Warrants exercised     (306,770,000 )   $

0.0016

         
Warrants forfeited     ( )     $          

Outstanding and exercisable, September 30, 2021
    123,678,265     $ 0.0134       2.65  

 

As of September 30, 2021, the 123,678,265 warrants outstanding has an aggregated intrinsic value of $0.

 

NOTE 7 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Operating Leases

 

The Company leases office space as its principal executive offices in Pasadena, California for approximately $5,750 on a month-to-month basis. The Company also leases office space in the municipality of Olhos D’Agua, Brazil. Such costs are immaterial to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

NOTE 8 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

The following tables set forth the components of the Company’s related party payables as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

 

    September 30, 2021     December 31, 2020  
Convertible notes payable to related party   $     $ 566,743  

 

Effective June 30, 2018, the Company issued a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $445,628 to its Chief Executive Officer against a portion of these unpaid compensatory balances. The note bears no interest and is payable on demand. The note is convertible at the option of the holder at the lower of (i) the average of the five lowest bid prices of the Company’s common stock over the previous 20 trading days or (ii) the lowest price per share at which the Company sold its common stock in a transaction with a person who is not a manager, officer, or director of the Company during the period from the date hereof until the giving of notice of the election to convert or the lowest price per share at which a noteholder who is not a manager, officer, or director of the Company converted any debt of the Company into shares of the Company during the period from the date hereof until the giving of notice of the election to convert. The note’s conversion rate has a floor of $0.0001. Total debt discounts related to the beneficial conversion features of $445,628 were recorded and are being amortized over a one-year period consistent with the maturity dates of convertible notes issued to third party holders. As of September 30, 2021, all discounts were fully amortized.

 

F-11
 

 

On April 7, 2019, the Company’s board of directors approved the issuance of a convertible note in the principal amount of $261,631 to its Chief Executive Officer against a portion of these unpaid compensatory balances. The note bears interest at an annual rate of 6.0% and is payable on demand. The note is convertible at the option of the holder at the lower of (i) $0.00045 or (ii) the lowest price per share at which a noteholder who is not a manager, officer, or director of the Company converted any debt of the Company into common stock of the Company during the period from the date hereof until the giving of notice of the election to convert. Total debt discounts related to the beneficial conversion features of $261,631 were recorded and are being amortized over a one-year period consistent with the maturity dates of convertible notes issued to third party holders. As of September 30, 2021, all discounts were fully amortized.

 

On June 30, 2019, the Company’s board of directors approved the issuance of a convertible note in the principal amount of $61,724 to its Chief Executive Officer against a portion of these unpaid compensatory balances. The note bears interest at an annual rate of 6.0% and is payable on demand. The note is convertible at the option of the holder at the lower of (i) $0.0003 or (ii) the lowest price per share at which a noteholder who is not a manager, officer, or director of the Company converted any debt of the Company into common stock of the Company during the period from the date hereof until the giving of notice of the election to convert. Total debt discounts related to the beneficial conversion features of $61,724 were recorded and are being amortized over a one-year period consistent with the maturity dates of convertible notes issued to third party holders. As of September 30, 2021, all discounts were fully amortized.

 

On September 15, 2021, the Company issued 214,006 shares of Series D Stock to Marc Fogassa for the conversion of $566,743 in convertible note principal and $75,276 of interest expense. The conversion rate was modified from $0.0003 per share of common stock to $3.00 per share of Series D Stock due to the change in the underlying security. The Company did not record any dividend or expense as the conversion resulted in an equal exchange of underlying shares of common stock.

 

On March 11, 2020, the Company issued 200,000 shares of its common stock with a fair value of $280, or $0.0014 per share, to its Chief Executive Officer in lieu of cash for loans payable and other accrued obligations.

 

On December 3, 2020, the Company issued 161,636,427 shares of common stock to its Chief Executive Officer in connection with the exercise stock options acquired on February 19, 2019 as described above.

 

Jupiter Gold Corporation

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, Jupiter Gold granted options to purchase an aggregate of 315,000 shares of its common stock to Marc Fogassa at prices ranging between $0.01 to $1.00 per share. The options were valued at $148,853 and recorded to stock-based compensation. The options were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following average assumptions: the Company’s stock price on the date of the grant ($0.19 to $1.45), expected dividend yield of 0%, historical volatility calculated between 97.3% and 211.5%, risk-free interest rate between a range of 0.81% to 1.75%, and an expected term between 5 and 10 years. On September 30, 2021, Marc Fogassa exercised 120,000 stock options on a cashless basis and received 20,826 shares of Jupiter Gold common stock. As of September 30, 2021, an aggregate 2,270,000 Jupiter Gold common stock options were outstanding with a weighted average life of 3.1 years at an average exercise price of $0.86 and an aggregated intrinsic value of $489,450.

 

Apollo Resource Corporation

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, Apollo Resources granted options to purchase an aggregate of 150,000 shares of its common stock to Marc Fogassa at a price of $0.01 per share. The options were valued at $217,129 and recorded to stock-based compensation. The options were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following average assumptions: the Company’s stock price on the date of the grant ($0.10 to $4.00), expected dividend yield of 0%, historical volatility calculated between 49.2% and 98.3%, risk-free interest rate between a range of 0.68% to 1.75%, and an expected term between 5 and 10 years. On September 30, 2021, Marc Fogassa exercised 195,000 stock options for cash proceeds of $1,950 and received 195,000 shares of Apollo Resources common stock. As of September 30, 2021, there were no Apollo Resource common stock options outstanding.

 

F-12
 

 

NOTE 9 – RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

 

In light of the SEC’s Division of Corporate Finance Disclosure Guidance Topic Number 9, dated March 25, 2020, on the impact of COVID-19, the Company notes the following:

 

The Company has not had any reports of COVID-19 among its workforce;

 

The Company has been able to continue local operations of the Company in Brazil as they are located in a rural area currently unaffected by any lockdown restrictions implemented elsewhere in Brazil;

 

Travel between the U.S. and Brazil has essentially ceased; this is mitigated by the use of live streaming video and other methods as needed;

 

Some exploratory research of some of the Company’s projects have been delayed as certain municipalities in Brazil have unilaterally restricted the entry of outside persons; these actions are being legally challenged by branches of the state administration and the Company is monitoring all new developments;

 

The Company has postponed any expenses which are not critical to it at the moment.

 

Currency Risk

 

The Company operates primarily in Brazil which exposes it to currency risks. The Company’s business activities may generate intercompany receivables or payables that are in a currency other than the functional currency of the entity. Changes in exchange rates from the time the activity occurs to the time payments are made may result in the Company receiving either more or less in local currency than the local currency equivalent at the time of the original activity.

 

The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements are denominated in U.S. dollars. Accordingly, changes in exchange rates between the applicable foreign currency and the U.S. dollar affect the translation of each foreign subsidiary’s financial results into U.S. dollars for purposes of reporting in the consolidated financial statements. The Company’s foreign subsidiaries translate their financial results from the local currency into U.S. dollars in the following manner: (a) income statement accounts are translated at average exchange rates for the period; (b) balance sheet asset and liability accounts are translated at end of period exchange rates; and (c) equity accounts are translated at historical exchange rates. Translation in this manner affects the shareholders’ equity account referred to as the foreign currency translation adjustment account. This account exists only in the foreign subsidiaries’ U.S. dollar balance sheets and is necessary to keep the foreign subsidiaries’ balance sheets in agreement.

 

NOTE 10 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

In accordance with FASB ASC 855-10 Subsequent Events, the Company has analyzed its operations subsequent to September 30, 2021 to the date these consolidated financial statements were issued, and has determined that it does not have any material subsequent events to disclose in these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-13
 

 

BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm F-15
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 F-16
   
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 F-17
   
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Deficit F-18
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 F-19
   
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements F-20

 

F-14
 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the shareholders and the board of directors of Brazil Minerals, Inc.

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Brazil Minerals, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

Going Concern Uncertainty

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and has a net capital deficiency that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

Critical Audit Matter

 

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of the critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

 

Valuation of long-lived assets

 

As described in the Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company continually monitors events and changes in circumstances that could indicate carrying amounts of long-lived assets, including property and equipment and definite-life intangible assets, may not be recoverable. In addition, the Company review the impairment of indefinite-life intangible assets at least annually, or more frequent when impairment indicators are present. As of December 31, 2020, carrying value of property and equipment and intangible assets were $89,726 and $407,467, respectively.

 

Auditing the valuation of long-lived assets involved complex judgment due to the significant estimation required in determining the recoverability or fair value of the long-lived assets. Specifically, the cash flow forecasts were sensitive to significant assumptions about future market and economic conditions. Significant assumptions used in the Company’s fair value estimates included sales volume, pricing, cost of labor, marketing spending, general and administrative expenses, tax rates, as applicable.

 

We obtained an understanding of the controls over the Company’s annual impairment assessments for long-lived assets and tested the future cash flows of the long-lived assets based on our risk assessments. Our audit procedures included, among others, comparing significant inputs to observable third party and industrial sources, and evaluating the reasonableness of management’s projected financial information by comparing to observable average market prices of the Company’s products. We reviewed most recent available technical reports about the Company’s mineral projects. We performed sensitivity analyses of significant assumptions to evaluate the change in the cash flow or fair value of the long-lived assets and assessed the historical accuracy of management’s estimates. We also assessed the Company’s disclosure of its annual impairment assessments included in Note 1.

 

/s/ BF Borgers CPA PC

 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2015.

 

Lakewood, Colorado

March 31, 2021

 

F-15
 

 

BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019

 

    December 31,   December 31,
    2020   2019
         
ASSETS                
Current assets:                
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 253,598     $ 151,088  
Accounts receivable, net     20,106           
Taxes recoverable     17,726       22,853  
Inventory     11,676       15,054  
Deposits and advances     2,039       4,782  
Total current assets     305,145       193,777  
Property and equipment, net     89,276       172,802  
Intangible assets, net     407,467       509,862  
Equity investments     150,000       150,000  
Total assets   $ 951,888     $ 1,026,441  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT                
Current liabilities:                
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   $ 652,119     $ 650,141  
Convertible notes payable, net of debt discounts totaling $0 and $153,000, respectively     872,720       824,614  
Loans payable     235,308       209,128  
Related party notes and other payables, net of debt discounts totaling $0 and $96,270, respectively     566,743       470,473  
Total current liabilities     2,326,890       2,154,356  
Other noncurrent liabilities     121,250       192,729  
Total liabilities     2,448,140       2,347,085  
                 
Commitments and contingencies                  
                 
Stockholders’ deficit:                
Series A preferred stock, $0.001 par value. 10,000,000 shares authorized; 1 share issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively     1       1  
Common stock, $0.001 par value. 2,500,000,000 shares authorized; 1,997,930,297 and 1,132,435,380 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively     1,997,930       1,132,435  
Additional paid-in capital     47,489,116       47,724,570  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (775,113 )     (580,957 )
Accumulated deficit     (52,185,071 )     (51,043,408 )
Total Brazil Minerals, Inc. stockholders’ deficit     (3,473,137 )     (2,767,359 )
Non-controlling interest     1,976,885       1,446,715  
Total stockholders’ deficit     (1,496,252 )     (1,320,644 )
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit     951,888     $ 1,026,441  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-16
 
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019

 

    Year Ended
December 31,
  Year Ended
December 31,
    2020   2019
Revenue   $ 23,446     $ 15,393  
Cost of revenue     129,943       182,168  
Gross loss     (106,497 )     (166,775 )
Operating expenses:                
Professional fees     170,071       134,770  
General and administrative     551,584       489,877  
Compensation and related costs     329,044       306,827  
Stock based compensation     124,357       166,095  
Total operating expenses     1,175,056       1,097,569  
Loss from operations     (1,281,553 )     (1,264,344 )
Other expense (income):                
Interest on promissory notes     178,043       167,551  
Amortization of debt discounts and other fees     249,270       587,198  
Extinguishment of debt              67,694  
Forgiveness of accrued interest payable on note payable     (238,151 )         
Loss on share exchange agreement with related party     76,926           
Other expense (income)     (1,606 )     (906 )
Total other expense (income)     264,482       821,537  
Loss before provision for income taxes     (1,546,035 )     (2,085,881 )
Provision for income taxes                  
Net loss     (1,546,035 )     (2,085,881 )
Loss attributable to non-controlling interest     (404,372 )     (223,804 )
Net loss attributable to Brazil Minerals, Inc. stockholders   $ (1,141,663 )   $ (1,862,077 )
                 
Basic and diluted loss per share                
Net loss per share attributable to Brazil Minerals, Inc. common stockholders   $        $     
                 
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:                
Basic and diluted     1,271,251,526       802,114,793  
                 
Comprehensive loss:                
Net loss   $ (1,546,035 )   $ (2,085,881 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment     (134,914 )     (14,852 )
Comprehensive loss     (1,680,949 )     (2,100,733 )
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests     (345,130 )     (223,804 )
Comprehensive loss attributable to Brazil Minerals, Inc. stockholders   $ (1,335,819 )   $ (1,876,929 )

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-17
 

 

BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019

 

                                                                         
                        Accumulated           Total
    Series A           Additional   Other           Stockholders’
    Preferred Stock   Common Stock   Paid-in   Comprehensive   Accumulated   Noncontrolling   Equity
    Shares   Value   Shares   Value   Capital   Loss   Deficit   Interests   (Deficit)
Balance, December 31, 2018     1     $ 1       332,260,644     $ 332,260     $ 46,771,464     $ (566,105 )   $ (49,181,331 )   $ 1,369,081     $ (1,274,630 )
                                                                         
Issuance of common stock in connection with sales made under private offerings                 235,584,906       235,585       (112,085 )                       123,500  
Issuance of common stock in connection with the exercise of common stock options                 61,000,000       61,000       (60,590 )                       410  
Issuance of common stock in exchange for consulting, professional and other services                 1,787,041       1,787       2,540                   5,000       9,327  
Issuance of common stock options in lieu of cash for extinguishment of convertible notes with related party                 —                269,934                           269,934  
Conversion of convertible debenture(s) and other indebtedness into common stock                 501,802,789       501,803       (273,205 )                       228,598  
Recognition of beneficial conversion features related to convertible debentures                 —                 599,355                               599,355  
Stock based compensation                 —                 166,095                               166,095  
Change in foreign currency translation                 —                         (14,852 )                   (14,852 )
Sale of Jupiter Gold common stock in connection with equity offerings                 —                                         260,689       260,689  
Issuance of common stock purchase warrants in connection with sales of Jupiter Gold common stock                 —                 361,062                       35,749       396,811  
Net loss                 —                                 (1,862,077 )     (223,804 )     (2,085,881 )
                                                                         
Balance, December 31, 2019     1     $ 1       1,132,435,380     $ 1,132,435     $ 47,724,570     $ (580,957 )   $ (51,043,408 )   $ 1,446,715     $ (1,320,644 )
                                                                         
Issuance of common stock in connection with sales made under private offerings                 420,000,000       420,000       (100,000 )                             320,000  
Issuance of common stock in connection with the exercise of common stock options                 161,636,427       161,636       (161,636 )                              
Issuance of common stock in exchange for consulting, professional and other services                 32,565,515       32,566       11,092                               43,658  
Issuance of common stock in connection with share exchange agreement with related party                 53,947,368       53,947       22,979                               76,926  
Issuance of common stock to related parties in lieu of cash for loans payable and other accrued obligations                 200,000       200       80                               280  
Conversion of convertible debenture(s) and other indebtedness into common stock                 397,145,607       397,146       (232,326 )                             164,820  
Exchange of common stock for Jupiter Gold common stock                 (200,000,000 )     (200,000 )     100,000                       100,000          
Stock based compensation                 —              124,357                               124,357  
Change in foreign currency translation                 —                      (194,156 )             59,242       (134,914 )
Sale of Jupiter Gold common stock in connection with equity offerings                 —                                      525,000       525,000  
Sale of Apollo Resources common stock in connection with equity offerings                 —                                    250,300       250,300  
Net loss                 —                              (1,141,663 )     (404,372 )     (1,546,035 )
                                                                         
Balance, December 31, 2020     1     $ 1       1,997,930,297     $ 1,997,930     $ 47,489,116     $ (775,113 )   $ (52,185,071 )   $ 1,976,885     $ (1,496,252 )

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-18
 
 
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019

 

    Year Ended
December 31,
    Year Ended
December 31,
 
    2020     2019  
Cash flows from operating activities of continuing operations:                
Net loss   $ (1,546,035 )   $ (2,085,881 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:                
Stock based compensation and services     168,015       175,422  
Forgiveness of accrued interest payable on note payable     (238,151 )      
Amortization of debt discounts     249,270       587,198  
Convertible debt issued in satisfaction of other financing costs     22,314       18,981  
Loss on share exchange agreement with related party     76,926        
Loss on extinguishment of debt           67,694  
Depreciation and amortization     47,765       63,457  
Provision for excess or obsolete inventory           17,166  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
Accounts receivable     (30,432 )     488  
Deposits and advances     1,698       (1,285 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     84,776       140,555  
Accrued salary due to officer     195,786       213,322  
Other noncurrent liabilities     (28,713 )     11,811  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities     (996,781 )     (791,072 )
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:                
Acquisition of capital assets     (1,902 )     (677 )
Increase in intangible assets     (11,741 )      
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities     (13,643 )     (677 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:                
Repayment of loans from officer     (16,931 )     (96,366 )
Net proceeds from sale of common stock     320,000       123,910  
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary common stock to noncontrolling interests     775,300       657,500  
Proceeds from convertible notes payable           276,000  
Proceeds from loans payable     26,180       202,920  
Repayment of loans payable           (222,112 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     1,104,549       941,852  
                 
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents     8,385       (1,422 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     102,510       148,681  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     151,088       2,407  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 253,598     $ 151,088  
                 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:                
Cash paid for interest   $     $ 8,568  
Cash paid for income taxes   $     $  
                 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:                
Related party convertible note payable exchanged for stock options   $     $ 202,240  
Shares issued in connection with conversion of debt and accrued interest   $ 164,820     $ 228,598  
Shares issued in connection with relief of related party payable   $ 280     $  
Conversion of related party payables into convertible notes payable   $     $ 323,355  
Discount for beneficial conversion features on convertible notes   $     $ 276,000  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-19
 
 
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION, BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Organization and Description of Business

 

Brazil Minerals, Inc. (“Brazil Minerals” or the “Company”) was incorporated as Flux Technologies, Corp. under the laws of the State of Nevada, U.S. on December 15, 2011. The Company changed its management and business on December 18, 2012, to focus on mineral exploration. Brazil Minerals, through subsidiaries, owns mineral rights in Brazil for gold, diamonds, lithium, rare earths, titanium, iron, nickel, and sand.

 

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) of the United States of America and are expressed in United States dollars. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company; its 99.99% owned subsidiary, BMIX Participações Ltda. (“BMIXP”), which includes the accounts of BMIXP’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Mineração Duas Barras Ltda. (“MDB”), and BMIXP’s 50% owned subsidiary, RST Recursos Minerais Ltda. (“RST”); its 99.99% owned subsidiary, Hercules Resources Corporation (“HRC”), which includes the accounts of HRC’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Hercules Brasil Comercio e Transportes Ltda. (“Hercules Brasil”); its 30.1% equity interest in Apollo Resources Corporation (“Apollo Resources”) and its subsidiary Mineração Apollo, Ltda.; and its 10.6% equity interest in Jupiter Gold Corporation (“Jupiter Gold”), which includes the accounts of Jupiter Gold’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Mineração Jupiter Ltda. The Company has concluded that Apollo Resources, Jupiter Gold and their subsidiaries are variable interest entities (“VIE”) in accordance with applicable accounting standards and guidance. As such, the accounts and results of Apollo Resources, Jupiter Gold and their subsidiaries have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingencies at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

 

Going Concern

 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has limited working capital, has incurred losses in each of the past two years, and has not yet received material revenues from sales of products or services. These factors create substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustment that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

 

F-20
 
 
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company follows the guidance of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820 – Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure. Fair value is defined as the exit price, or the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants as of the measurement date. The guidance also establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of our Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect our Company’s assumptions about the factors market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability. The guidance establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1. Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;

 

Level 2. Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

 

Level 3. Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

 

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company’s derivative liabilities were considered a level 2 liability. See Note 4 for a discussion regarding the determination of the fair market value. The Company does not have any level 3 assets or liabilities.

 

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, taxes receivable, prepaid expenses, deposits and other assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses and convertible notes payable. The carrying amount of these financial instruments approximates fair value due to either length of maturity or interest rates that approximate prevailing market rates unless otherwise disclosed in these consolidated financial statements.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents to the extent that the funds are not being held for investment purposes. The Company’s bank accounts are deposited in FDIC insured institutions. Funds held in U.S. banks are insured up to $250,000 and funds held in Brazilian banks are insured up to $250,000 Brazilian Reais (translating into approximately $48,107 as of December 31, 2020).

 

Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable are customer obligations due under normal trade terms which are recorded at net realizable value. The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based on management’s assessment of the collectability of trade receivables. A considerable amount of judgment is required in assessing the amount of the allowance. The Company makes judgments about the creditworthiness of each customer based on ongoing credit evaluations and monitors current economic trends that might impact the level of credit losses in the future. If the financial condition of the customers were to deteriorate, resulting in their inability to make payments, a specific allowance will be required.

 

Recovery of bad debt amounts previously written off is recorded as a reduction of bad debt expense in the period the payment is collected. If the Company’s actual collection experience changes, revisions to its allowance may be required. After all attempts to collect a receivable have failed, the receivable is written off against the allowance.

 

Inventory

 

Inventory for the Company consists of ore stockpile, containing auriferous and diamondiferous gravel, which after processing in a recovery plant yields diamonds and gold, and is stated at lower of cost or market. No value was placed on sand. The amount of any write-down of inventories to net realizable value and all losses, are recognized in the period the write-down of loss occurs. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, inventory consisted primarily of rough ore stockpiled for further gold and diamonds recovery. During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded write-downs of $0 and $17,166, respectively, against the value of its inventory.

 

Taxes Receivable

 

The Company records a receivable for value added taxes receivable from Brazilian authorities on goods and services purchased by its Brazilian subsidiaries. The Company intends to recover the taxes through the acquisition of capital equipment from sellers who accept tax credits as payments.

 

F-21
 
 
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Major improvements and betterments are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life. At the time of retirement or other disposition of property and equipment, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the statements of operations as other gain or loss, net.

 

The diamond and gold processing plant and other machinery are depreciated over an estimated useful life of ten years; vehicles are depreciated over an estimated life of four years; and computer and other office equipment over an estimated useful life of three years.

 

Mineral Properties

 

Costs of exploration, carrying and retaining unproven mineral lease properties are expensed as incurred. Mineral property acquisition costs, including licenses and lease payments, are capitalized. Although the Company has taken steps to verify title to mineral properties in which it has an interest, these procedures do not guarantee the Company’s rights. Such properties may be subject to prior agreements or transfers and title may be affected by undetected defects.

 

Impairment losses are recorded on mineral properties used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets’ carrying amount. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company did not recognize any impairment losses related to mineral properties held.

 

Intangible Assets

 

For intangible assets purchased in a business combination, the estimated fair values of the assets received are used to establish their recorded values. For intangible assets acquired in a non-monetary exchange, the estimated fair values of the assets transferred (or the estimated fair values of the assets received, if more clearly evident) are used to establish their recorded values, unless the values of neither the assets received nor the assets transferred are determinable within reasonable limits, in which case the assets received are measured based on the carrying values of the assets transferred. Valuation techniques consistent with the market approach, income approach and/or cost approach are used to measure fair value. Intangible assets consist of mineral rights awarded by the Brazilian national mining department and held by the Company’s subsidiaries.

 

Impairment of Intangible Assets with Indefinite Useful Lives

 

The Company accounts for intangible assets in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (“ASC 350”). ASC 350 requires that intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but instead be evaluated for impairment at least annually. On an annual basis, in the fourth quarter of the fiscal year, management reviews intangible assets with indefinite useful lives for impairment by first assessing qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances makes it more-likely-than-not that the fair value of an intangible asset is less than its carrying amount. If it is determined that it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of an intangible asset is less than its carrying amount, the intangible asset is further tested for impairment by comparing the carrying amount to its estimated fair value using a discounted cash flow. Impairment, if any, is measured as the amount by which an indefinite-lived intangible asset’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value.

 

Application of impairment tests requires significant management judgment, including the determination of fair value of each indefinite-lived intangible asset. Judgment applied when performing the qualitative analysis includes consideration of macroeconomic, industry and market conditions, overall financial performance of the entity, composition, or strategy changes affecting the recoverability of asset groups. Judgments applied when performing the quantitative analysis includes estimating future cash flows, determining appropriate discount rates and making other assumptions. Changes in these judgments, estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value for each indefinite-lived intangible asset. 

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

For long-lived assets, such as property and equipment and intangible assets subject to amortization, the Company continually monitors events and changes in circumstances that could indicate carrying amounts of long-lived assets may not be recoverable. When such events or changes in circumstances are present, the Company assesses the recoverability of long-lived assets by determining whether the carrying value of such assets will be recovered through undiscounted expected future cash flows. If the total of the future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of those assets, the Company recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or the fair value less costs to sell.

 

Convertible Instruments

 

The Company evaluates and account for conversion options embedded in convertible instruments in accordance with ASC 470-20, “Debt with Conversion and Other Options”.

 

Applicable GAAP requires companies to bifurcate conversion options from their host instruments and account for them as free-standing derivative financial instruments according to certain criteria. The criteria include circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, (b) the hybrid instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured at fair value under other GAAP with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur and (c) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument would be considered a derivative instrument.

 

F-22
 
 
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

The Company accounts for convertible instruments (when it has been determined that the embedded conversion options should not be bifurcated from their host instruments) by recording, when necessary, discounts to convertible notes for the intrinsic value of conversion options embedded in debt instruments based upon the differences between the fair value of the underlying common stock at the commitment date of the note transaction and the effective conversion price embedded in the note. Debt discounts under these arrangements are amortized over the term of the related debt to their stated date of redemption.

 

Variable Interest Entities

 

The Company determines at the inception of each arrangement whether an entity in which the Company holds an investment or in which the Company has other variable interests in is considered a variable interest entity. The Company consolidates VIEs when it is the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is the party that meets both of the following criteria: (1) has the power to make decisions that most significantly affect the economic performance of the VIE; and (2) has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that in either case could potentially be significant to the VIE. Periodically, the Company assesses whether any changes in the interest or relationship with the entity affect the determination of whether the entity is still a VIE and, if so, whether the Company is the primary beneficiary. If the Company is not the primary beneficiary in a VIE, the Company accounts for the investment under the equity method or cost method in accordance with the applicable GAAP.

 

The Company has concluded that Apollo Resources, Jupiter Gold and their subsidiaries are VIEs in accordance with applicable accounting standards and guidance; and although the operations of Apollo Resources and Jupiter Gold are independent of the Company, through governance rights, the Company has the power to direct the activities that are most significant to Apollo Resources and Jupiter Gold. Therefore, the Company concluded that it is the primary beneficiary of both Apollo Resources and Jupiter Gold.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenue under ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). The core principle of the new revenue standard is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The following five steps are applied to achieve that core principle:

 

Step 1: Identify the contract with the customer

 

Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract

 

Step 3: Determine the transaction price

 

Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract

 

Step 5: Recognize revenue when the company satisfies a performance obligation

 

In order to identify the performance obligations in a contract with a customer, a company must assess the promised goods or services in the contract and identify each promised good or service that is distinct. A performance obligation meets ASC 606’s definition of a “distinct” good or service (or bundle of goods or services) if both of the following criteria are met:

  

The customer can benefit from the good or service either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available to the customer

 

The entity’s promise to transfer the good or service to the customer is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract (i.e.,

 

If a good or service is not distinct, the good or service is combined with other promised goods or services until a bundle of goods or services is identified that is distinct.

 

F-23
 
 
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

The transaction price is the amount of consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised goods or services to a customer. The consideration promised in a contract with a customer may include fixed amounts, variable amounts, or both. When determining the transaction price, an entity must consider the effects of all of the following:

 

Variable consideration

 

Constraining estimates of variable consideration

 

The existence of a significant financing component in the contract

 

Noncash consideration

 

Consideration payable to a customer

 

Variable consideration is included in the transaction price only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved.

 

The transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation on a relative standalone selling price basis.

 

The transaction price allocated to each performance obligation is recognized when that performance obligation is satisfied, at a point in time or over time as appropriate.

 

Costs of Goods Sold

 

Included within costs of goods sold are the costs of cutting and polishing rough diamonds and costs of production such as diesel fuel, labor, and transportation.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company records stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation. ASC 718 requires companies to measure compensation cost for stock-based employee compensation at fair value at the grant date and recognize the expense over the employee’s requisite service period. Under ASC 718, volatility is based on the historical volatility of our stock or the expected volatility of the stock of similar companies. The expected life assumption is primarily based on historical exercise patterns and employee post-vesting termination behavior. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

 

The Company utilizes the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which was developed for use in estimating the fair value of options. Option-pricing models require the input of highly complex and subjective variables including the expected life of options granted and the expected volatility of our stock price over a period equal to or greater than the expected life of the options. Because changes in the subjective assumptions can materially affect the estimated value of our employee stock options, it is management’s opinion that the Black-Scholes option-pricing model may not provide an accurate measure of the fair value of our employee stock options. Although the fair value of employee stock options is determined in accordance with ASC Topic 718 using an option-pricing model, that value may not be indicative of the fair value observed in a willing buyer/willing seller market transaction.

 

On June 20, 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07 which simplifies the accounting for share-based payments granted to nonemployees for goods and services. Under the ASU, most of the guidance on such payments to nonemployees would be aligned with the requirements for share-based payments granted to employees. Equity classified share-based payments for employees was fixed at the time of grant. Equity-classified nonemployee share-based payment awards are measured at the grant date of the award which is the same as share-based payments for employees. The Company adopted the requirements of the new rule as of January 1, 2019, the effective date of the new guidance.

 

F-24
 
 
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

Foreign Currency

 

The Company’s foreign subsidiaries use a local currency as the functional currency. Resulting translation gains or losses are recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Transaction gains or losses related to balances denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. Net foreign currency transaction losses included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations were negligible for all periods presented.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes. ASC 740 requires a company to use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes, whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences, and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all of, the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company’s deferred tax assets had a full valuation allowance.

 

Under ASC 740, a tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. The Company has identified the United States Federal tax returns as its “major” tax jurisdiction.

 

On December 22, 2017, the United States enacted the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”), which instituted fundamental changes to the taxation of multinational corporations, including a reduction the U.S. corporate income tax rate to 21% beginning in 2018.

 

The TCJA also requires a one-time transition tax on the mandatory deemed repatriation of the cumulative earnings of certain of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries as of December 31, 2017. To determine the amount of this transition tax, the Company must determine the amount of earnings generated since inception by the relevant foreign subsidiaries, as well as the amount of non-U.S. income taxes paid on such earnings, in addition to potentially other factors. The Company believes that no such tax will be due since its Brazilian subsidiaries have, when required, paid taxes locally and that they have incurred a cumulative operating deficit since inception.

 

Basic Income (Loss) Per Share

 

The Company computes loss per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260, Earnings per Share, which requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share on the face of the statement of operations. Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares during the period. Diluted loss per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. As of December 31, 2020, the Company’s potentially dilutive securities relate to common stock issuable in connection with convertible notes payable, options and warrants. As of December 31, 2020, if all holders of preferred stock, convertible notes payable, options and warrants exercised their right to convert their securities to common stock, the common stock issuable would be in excess of the Company’s authorized, but unissued shares of common stock.

 

Other Comprehensive Income

 

Other comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, other than net income and including foreign currency translation adjustments.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on net earnings (loss) or and financial position.

 

F-25
 
 
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect and that may impact its financial statements and does not believe that there are any other new pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations except as noted below:

 

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity. ASU 2020-06 will simplify the accounting for convertible instruments by reducing the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock. Limiting the accounting models will result in fewer embedded conversion features being separately recognized from the host contract as compared with current GAAP. Convertible instruments that continue to be subject to separation models are (1) those with embedded conversion features that are not clearly and closely related to the host contract, that meet the definition of a derivative, and that do not qualify for a scope exception from derivative accounting and (2) convertible debt instruments issued with substantial premiums for which the premiums are recorded as paid-in capital. ASU 2020-06 also amends the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity’s own equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions. ASU 2020-06 will be effective January 1, 2024, for the Company. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than January 1, 2021, including interim periods within that year. The Company is evaluating the effect of the adoption of ASU 2020-06 on the consolidated financial statements, but currently does not believe ASU 2020-06 will have a significant impact on the Company’s accounting for its convertible debt instruments. The effect will largely depend on the composition and terms of the financial instruments at the time of adoption.

 

In February 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-02, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326) and Leases (Topic 842) - Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 119 and Update to SEC Section on Effective Date Related to Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which amends the effective date of the original pronouncement for smaller reporting companies. ASU 2016-13 and its amendments will be effective for the Company for interim and annual periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company believes the adoption will modify the way the Company analyzes financial instruments, but it does not anticipate a material impact on results of operations. The Company is in the process of determining the effects adoption will have on its consolidated financial statements.

 

NOTE 2 – COMPOSITION OF CERTAIN FINANCIAL STATEMENT ITEMS

 

Property and Equipment, Net

 

The following table sets forth the components of the Company’s property and equipment at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

 

    December 31, 2020     December 31, 2019  
    Cost     Accumulated
Depreciation
    Net Book
Value
    Cost     Accumulated
Depreciation
    Net Book
Value
 
Capital assets subject to depreciation:                                                
Computers and office equipment   $ 3,880     $ (573 )   $ 3,307     $ 2,144     $ (739 )   $ 1,405  
Machinery and equipment     348,376       (271,107 )     77,269       435,659       (298,845 )     136,814  
Vehicles     127,416       (118,716 )     8,700       164,275       (129,692 )     34,583  
Total fixed assets   $ 479,672     $ (390,396 )   $ 89,276     $ 602,078     $ (429,276 )   $ 172,802  

 

For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded depreciation expense of $47,765 and $63,457, respectively.

 

Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets consist of mining rights are not amortized as the mining rights are perpetual. The carrying value was $407,467 and $509,862 at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

 

F-26
 
 
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

Equity Investments without Readily Determinable Fair Values

 

On October 2, 2017, the Company entered into an exchange agreement whereby it issued 25,000,000 shares of its common stock in exchange for 500,000 shares of Ares Resources Corporation. The Company’s chief executive officer also serves as an officer of Ares Resources Corporation, thus making it a related party under common ownership and control. The shares were recorded at $150,000, or $0.006 per share. The shares were valued based upon the lowest market price of the Company’s common stock on the date the agreement.

 

On March 11, 2020, the Company issued 53,947,368 shares of common stock to Lancaster Brazil Fund pursuant to an addendum to the share exchange agreement dated September 28, 2018. The Company recorded a loss on exchange of equity with a related party of $76,926 representing the fair value of the additional shares of common stock issued.

 

Under ASC 321-10, the Company elected to use a measurement alternative for its equity investment that does not have a readily determinable fair value. As such, the Company measured its investment at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus any changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. The Company owns less than 5% of the total shares outstanding of Ares Resources Corporation.

 

Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

 

    December 31, 2020     December 31, 2019  
Accounts payable and other accruals   $ 327,704     $ 153,693  
Accrued interest     324,415       496,448  
Total   $ 652,119     $ 650,141  

 

NOTE 3 – CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES PAYABLE

 

The following tables set forth the components of the Company’s convertible debentures as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

 

    December 31, 2020     December 31, 2019  
Convertible notes payable – fixed conversion price   $ 244,000       244,000  
Convertible notes payable – variable conversion price     628,720       733,614  
Less: loan discounts         (153,000 )
Total convertible notes, net   $ 872,720     $ 824,614  

 

The following table sets forth a summary of change in our convertible notes payable for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:

  

    December 31, 2020     December 31, 2019  
Beginning balance   $ 824,614       866,624  
Amortization of debt discounts associated with convertible debt     153,000       137,300  
Conversion of convertible note principal into common stock     (127,208 )     (198,291 )
Increase in principal amounts outstanding due to lender adjustments per terms of the note agreements     22,314       18,981  
Issuance of convertible notes payable           282,000  
Loan discounts recorded related to issuance of convertible notes payable     ( )     (282,000 )
Total convertible notes, net   $ 872,720     $ 824,614  
                 

 

F-27
 
 
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

Convertible Notes Payable - Fixed Conversion Price

 

On January 7, 2014, the Company issued to a family trust a senior secured convertible promissory note in the principal amount, and received gross proceeds, of $244,000 and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 488,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $62.50 per share through December 26, 2018. The Company received gross proceeds of $244,000 for the sale of such securities. The outstanding principal of the note bears interest at the rate of 12% per annum. The note is convertible at the option of the holder into common stock of the Company at a conversion rate of one share for each $50.00 of principal and interest converted. As of December 31, 2020, all warrants issued in connection with this note had expired.

 

The outstanding principal on the note was payable on March 31, 2015, which as of the date of these financial statements is past due and in technical default. The Company is in negotiations with the note holder to satisfy, amend the terms or otherwise resolve the obligation in default. No demand for payment has been made. In December 2020, the lender agreed to reduce the interest rate from the default rate of 30% to the stated rate of 10% retroactively. As a result, the Company recorded gain of $238,151 from the relief of interest expense to other income. Interest was payable on September 30, 2014 and on the maturity date. As of December 31, 2020, the Company has accrued interest payable totaling $170,258 in connection with this note.

 

Convertible Notes Payable - Variable Conversion Price

 

At various times to fund operations, the Company issues convertible notes payable in which the conversion features are variable. In addition, some of these convertible notes payable have on issuance discounts and other fees withheld.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company issued to one noteholder, in various transactions, $242,144 in convertible promissory notes with fixed floors and received an aggregate of $232,344 in proceeds. The convertible promissory notes each bear interest at 8.0% per annum and mature one year from issuance ranging from July to December 2017. After six months from issuance, each convertible promissory note is convertible at the option of the holder at a 50% discount to the lowest traded price of the Company’s common stock over the previous 20 days. In addition, each note’s conversion rate has a floor of $0.0001. Total debt discounts related to the beneficial conversion features of $241,852 were recorded and are being amortized over the life of the notes. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued 238,500,335 shares of its common stock upon the conversion of $75,783 and $23,519, respectively, in note principal and accrued interest. As of December 31, 2020, the outstanding principal balance on these notes total $115,500, and all discounts were fully amortized.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company issued to one noteholder in various transactions $477,609 in convertible promissory notes with fixed floors and received an aggregate of $454,584 in proceeds. The convertible promissory notes each bear interest at 8.0% per annum and mature one year from issuance ranging from January to August 2018. After six months from issuance, each convertible promissory note is convertible at the option of the holder at a 50% discount to the lowest traded price of the Company’s common stock over the previous 20 days. In addition, each note’s conversion rate has a floor of $0.0001. Total debt discounts related to the beneficial conversion features of $447,272 were recorded and are being amortized over the life of the notes. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued 158,645,272 shares of its common stock upon the conversion of $51,425 and $ 14,097, respectively, in note principal and accrued interest. As of December 31, 2020, the outstanding principal balance on these notes total $102,000, and all discounts were fully amortized.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company issued to one noteholder in various transactions $137,306 in convertible promissory notes with fixed floors and received an aggregate of $130,556 in proceeds. The convertible promissory notes each bear interest at 8.0% per annum and mature one year from issuance ranging from August 2018 to April 2019. After six months from issuance, each convertible promissory note is convertible at the option of the holder at a 50% discount to the lowest traded price of the Company’s common stock over the previous 20 days. In addition, each note’s conversion rate has a floor of $0.0001. Total debt discounts related to the beneficial conversion features of $122,755 were recorded and are being amortized over the life of the notes. As of December 31, 2020, the outstanding principal balance on these notes total $129,220, and all discounts were fully amortized.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued to one noteholder in various transactions $282,000 in convertible promissory notes with fixed floors and received an aggregate of $276,000 in proceeds. The convertible promissory notes each bear interest at 8.0% per annum and mature one year from issuance in July 2020. After six months from issuance, each convertible promissory note is convertible at the option of the holder at a 50% discount to the lowest traded price of the Company’s common stock over the previous 20 days. In addition, each note’s conversion rate has a floor of $0.0001. Total debt discounts related to the beneficial conversion features of $276,000 and $6,000 for issuance costs were recorded and are being amortized over the life of the notes. As of December 31, 2020, the outstanding principal balance on these notes total $282,000, and all discounts were fully amortized.

 

F-28
 
 
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

While many of these convertible notes are past their original maturity dates, the Company continues to maintain a favorable relationship and work with the lender with regard to financing its working capital needs.

 

As of December 31, 2020, the Company has accrued interest payable totaling $128,904 in connection with these variable convertible notes.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, $153,000 and $137,300 of the discounts were amortized to interest expense, respectively.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company issued 397,145,607 and 501,802,789 shares of common stock upon conversion of $164,815 and $228,598, respectively, in notes payable and accrued interest.

 

Future Potential Dilution

 

Most of the Company’s convertible notes payable contain adjustable conversion terms with significant discounts to market. As of December 31, 2020, the Company’s convertible notes are convertible into an aggregate of approximately 1,499,154,286 shares of common stock. Due to the variable conversion prices on some of the Company’s convertible notes, the number of common shares issuable is dependent upon the traded price of the Company’s common stock.

 

NOTE 4 – LOANS PAYABLE

 

During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company received bridge loan proceeds aggregating $26,180 and $202,920, respectively, from one lender in various transactions. The loans payable bear interest at 8.0% per annum. The loans are payable upon demand.

 

On July 8, 2019, the Company repaid $222,112 of bridge loan principal and $17,888 of accrued interest.

 

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the principal balance outstanding on the loans payable totaled $235,308 and $209,128, respectively, and the Company accrued interest payable totaling $25,253 and $7,007, respectively, in connection with the loans payable.

 

NOTE 5 – OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES

 

Other noncurrent liabilities are comprised solely of social contributions and other employee-related costs at our operating subsidiaries located in Brazil. The Company has been funding these amounts upon the termination of a worker or employee. The balance of these employee related costs as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 amounted to $121,250 and $192,729, respectively.

 

NOTE 6 – STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

Authorized and Amendments

 

As of December 31, 2020, the Company had 2,000,000,000 common shares authorized with a par value of $0.001 per share. On January 11, 2021, the Company amended its charter filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada to increase the number of authorized common shares to 2,500,000,000 with a par value of $0.001 per share.

 

Series A Preferred Stock

 

On December 18, 2012, the Company filed with the Nevada Secretary of State a Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Stock”) to designate one share of a new series of preferred stock. The Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock provides that for so long as Series A Stock is issued and outstanding, the holders of Series A Stock shall vote together as a single class with the holders of the Company’s Common Stock, with the holders of Series A Stock being entitled to 51% of the total votes on all such matters regardless of the actual number of shares of Series A Stock then outstanding, and the holders of Common Stock are entitled to their proportional share of the remaining 49% of the total votes based on their respective voting power.

 

F-29
 
 
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

Year Ended December 31, 2020 Transactions

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company received $320,000 in gross proceeds from the sale of 415,000,000 shares of its common stock to accredited investors. Additionally, the Company issued 5,000,000 shares of common stock to an accredited investor pursuant to a subscription agreement dated April 18, 2018 for which the funds were received in a prior period.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued 32,565,515 shares of common stock valued at $43,658 to non-employees for services rendered. Additionally, the Company issued 397,145,607 shares of common stock upon conversion of $164,820 in convertible notes payable and accrued interest.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company exchanged 200,000,000 shares of common stock returned by an accredited investor for 150,000 shares of Jupiter Gold’s common stock held as an investment by the Company. The Company used the quoted fair value of each entity’s common stock on the dates of exchange to determine the exchange ratio.

 

See Note 8 – Related Party Transactions for additional disclosures of common stock issuances.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2019 Transactions

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company received $652,500 in gross proceeds from the sale of units consisting of common stock of its subsidiary, Jupiter Gold, and warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock to accredited investors. In aggregate, the securities the Company sold were 846,828 shares of Jupiter Gold and two-year warrants to purchase a total of 241,000,000 shares of Brazil Minerals at prices ranging from $0.0012 to $0.004 per share.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company received $5,000 in gross proceeds from the sale of 10,000 shares of Jupiter Gold common stock to an accredited investor.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company received $123,500 in gross proceeds from the sale of 235,584,906 shares of our common stock to accredited investors.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company issued 501,802,789 shares of common stock upon conversion of $228,598 in convertible notes payable and accrued interest.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company issued 1,787,041 shares of common stock valued at $4,327 in exchange for consulting, professional and other services. Additionally, the Company issued 5,492 shares of Jupiter Gold common stock valued at $5,000 in exchange for consulting, professional and other services.

 

Common Stock Options

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company granted options to purchase an aggregate of 43,915,500 shares of common stock to non-management directors. The options were valued at $50,000 in total. The options were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following average assumptions: our stock price on the date of the grant which ranged between $0.0009 and $0.0014, expected dividend yield of 0.0%, historical volatility calculated between 135.35% and 221.07%, risk-free interest rate between 0.28% and 0.38%, and an expected term of 5 years.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company granted options to purchase an aggregate of 37,285,500 shares of common stock to non-management directors. The options were valued at $50,000 in total. The options were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following average assumptions: our stock price on the date of the grant which ($0.0009 to $0.0037), expected dividend yield of 0%, historical volatility calculated between a range of 199.2% to 223.2%, risk-free interest rate between a range of 1.55% to 2.31%, and an expected term of 5 years.

 

As of December 31, 2020, the Company had 119,917,140 common stock options outstanding with a weighted average life of 3.6 years at an average exercise price of $0.0025.

 

See Note 8 – Related Party Transactions for additional common stock option disclosures.

 

F-30
 
 
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

NOTE 7 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Operating Leases

 

The Company leases office space as its principal executive offices in Pasadena, California for approximately $5,750 on a month-to-month basis. The Company also leases office space in the municipality of Olhos D’Agua, Brazil. Such costs are immaterial to the consolidated financial statements.

 

NOTE 8 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

The following tables set forth the components of the Company’s related party payables as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

 SCHEDULE OF RELATED PARTY TRASACTIONS

    December 31, 2020     December 31, 2019  
Convertible notes payable to related party   $ 566,743     $ 566,743  
Less: loan discounts     ( )     (96,270 )
Total convertible notes payable to related party, net   $ 566,743     $ 470,473  
                 
Total related party payables   $ 566,743     $ 470,473  

 

Effective June 30, 2018, the Company issued a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $445,628 to its Chief Executive Officer against a portion of these unpaid compensatory balances. The note bears no interest and is payable on demand. The note is convertible at the option of the holder at the lower of (i) the average of the five lowest bid prices of the Company’s common stock over the previous 20 trading days or (ii) the lowest price per share at which the Company sold its common stock in a transaction with a person who is not a manager, officer, or director of the Company during the period from the date hereof until the giving of notice of the election to convert or the lowest price per share at which a noteholder who is not a manager, officer, or director of the Company converted any debt of the Company into shares of the Company during the period from the date hereof until the giving of notice of the election to convert. The note’s conversion rate has a floor of $0.0001. Total debt discounts related to the beneficial conversion features of $445,628 were recorded and are being amortized over a one-year period consistent with the maturity dates of convertible notes issued to third party holders. As of December 31, 2020, all discounts were fully amortized.

 

On April 7, 2019, the Company’s board of directors approved the issuance of a convertible note in the principal amount of $261,631 to its Chief Executive Officer against a portion of these unpaid compensatory balances. The note bears interest at an annual rate of 6.0% and is payable on demand. The note is convertible at the option of the holder at the lower of (i) $0.00045 or (ii) the lowest price per share at which a noteholder who is not a manager, officer, or director of the Company converted any debt of the Company into common stock of the Company during the period from the date hereof until the giving of notice of the election to convert. Total debt discounts related to the beneficial conversion features of $261,631 were recorded and are being amortized over a one-year period consistent with the maturity dates of convertible notes issued to third party holders. As of December 31, 2020, all discounts were fully amortized.

 

On April 7, 2019, the Company’s board of directors approved the exchange, initiated by a formal notice of conversion dated February 19, 2019, of $202,240 of convertible note principal due to its Chief Executive Officer for five-year stock options to purchase 224,711,111 shares of Brazil Minerals at an exercise price of $0.00001 and 505,600 shares of common stock of Jupiter Gold at an exercise price of $0.001. Per the terms of the convertible note agreement, the conversion notification permitted the holder, at his election, to receive either an issuance of 224,711,111 shares of Brazil Minerals and 505,600 shares of Jupiter Gold, or an issuance of stock options to purchase the same numbers of shares at a nominal exercise price. The options were valued at $270,255 in total. The options were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following average assumptions: our stock price on date of grant of $0.0012, expected dividend yield of 0%, historical volatility ranging from 230.1% to 1,271.2%, risk-free interest rate of 2.50%, and an expected term of 5.00 years. In connection with the exchange, the Company recorded a loss on the extinguishment of debt totaling $68,015.

 

F-31
 
 
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

On June 30, 2019, the Company’s board of directors approved the issuance of a convertible note in the principal amount of $61,724 to its Chief Executive Officer against a portion of these unpaid compensatory balances. The note bears interest at an annual rate of 6.0% and is payable on demand. The note is convertible at the option of the holder at the lower of (i) $0.0003 or (ii) the lowest price per share at which a noteholder who is not a manager, officer, or director of the Company converted any debt of the Company into common stock of the Company during the period from the date hereof until the giving of notice of the election to convert. Total debt discounts related to the beneficial conversion features of $61,724 were recorded and are being amortized over a one-year period consistent with the maturity dates of convertible notes issued to third party holders. As of December 31, 2020, there were unamortized debt discounts of $30,862 related to this note.

 

On March 11, 2020, the Company issued 200,000 shares of its common stock with a fair value of $280, or $0.0014 per share, to its Chief Executive Officer in lieu of cash for loans payable and other accrued obligations.

 

On December 3, 2020, the Company issued 161,636,427 shares of common stock to its Chief Executive Officer in connection with the exercise stock options acquired on February 19, 2019 as described above.

 

Jupiter Gold Corporation

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, Jupiter Gold granted options to purchase an aggregate of 360,000 shares of its common stock to Marc Fogassa at a price of $1.00 per share. The options were valued at $116,095 and recorded to stock-based compensation. The options were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following average assumptions: the Company’s stock price on the date of the grant ($0.275 to $1.125), expected dividend yield of 0%, historical volatility calculated between a range of 63.1%, risk-free interest rate between a range of 1.39% to 2.56%, and an expected term of 5 years.

 

On February 12, 2020, the Company sold 900,000 shares of Jupiter Gold common stock that it held as an investment, 180,500 warrants to purchase up to 180,500 shares of Jupiter Gold common stock at $0.60 per share, and 50,000,000 warrants to purchase up to 50,000,000 shares of Brazil Minerals common stock at $0.0015 per share for gross proceeds of $250,000 to an accredited investor.

 

On February 14, 2020, the Company loaned $225,000 to Jupiter Gold in the form of a convertible promissory note. The note bears interest at 6.0% per annum and matures on December 31, 2023. As an inducement to enter into the transaction, the Company received 67,000 warrants to purchase up to 67,000 shares of Jupiter Gold common stock at a price of $0.60 per share. At any time after issuance, the note is convertible at the option of the holder at a rate of one share of Jupiter Gold common stock for each $0.60 of loan principal. The impact of transaction on the Company’s accounts was eliminated in consolidation. On February 15, 2020, the Company converted the promissory note in return for 375,000 shares of Jupiter Gold common stock.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, Jupiter Gold granted options to purchase an aggregate of 375,000 shares of its common stock to Marc Fogassa at prices ranging between $0.01 to $1.04 per share. The options were valued at $74,357 and recorded to stock-based compensation. The options were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following average assumptions: the Company’s stock price on the date of the grant ($0.30 to $0.53), expected dividend yield of 0%, historical volatility calculated between a range of 63.1%, risk-free interest rate between a range of 0.21% to 1.69%, and an expected term of 5 years.

 

As of December 31, 2020, Jupiter Gold had 2,295,000 common stock options outstanding with a weighted average life of 2.5 years at an average exercise price of $1.00.

 

Investment in Ares Resources Corporation’s Common Stock

 

On October 2, 2017, the Company entered into a share exchange agreement with Ares Resources Corporation. The Company’s chief executive officer also serves as an officer of Ares Resources Corporation, thus making it a related party under common ownership and control. Refer to “Note 2 – Composition of Certain Financial Statement Items” for additional information.

 

On March 11, 2020, the Company issued 53,947,368 shares of common stock to Lancaster Brazil Fund pursuant to an addendum to the share exchange agreement dated September 28, 2018. The Company recorded a loss on exchange of equity with a related party of $76,926 representing the fair value of the additional shares of common stock issued.

 

As of December 31, 2020, no change in the value of the Ares common stock was recorded as the recorded value still approximated fair value.

 

F-32
 
 
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

NOTE 9 – RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

 

In light of the SEC’s Division of Corporate Finance Disclosure Guidance Topic Number 9, dated March 25, 2020, on the impact of COVID-19, the Company notes the following as of March 31, 2021:

 

The Company has not had any reports of COVID-19 among its workforce;

 

The Company has been able to continue local operations of the Company in Brazil as they are located in a rural area currently unaffected by any lockdown restrictions implemented elsewhere in Brazil;

 

Travel between the U.S. and Brazil has essentially ceased; this is mitigated by the use of live streaming video and other methods as needed;

 

Some exploratory research of some of the Company’s projects have been delayed as certain municipalities in Brazil have unilaterally restricted the entry of outside persons; these actions are being legally challenged by branches of the state administration and the Company is monitoring all new developments;

 

The Company has postponed any expenses which are not critical to it at the moment.

 

Currency Risk

 

The Company operates primarily in Brazil which exposes it to currency risks. The Company’s business activities may generate intercompany receivables or payables that are in a currency other than the functional currency of the entity. Changes in exchange rates from the time the activity occurs to the time payments are made may result in the Company receiving either more or less in local currency than the local currency equivalent at the time of the original activity.

 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are denominated in U.S. dollars. Accordingly, changes in exchange rates between the applicable foreign currency and the U.S. dollar affect the translation of each foreign subsidiary’s financial results into U.S. dollars for purposes of reporting in the consolidated financial statements. The Company’s foreign subsidiaries translate their financial results from the local currency into U.S. dollars in the following manner: (a) income statement accounts are translated at average exchange rates for the period; (b) balance sheet asset and liability accounts are translated at end of period exchange rates; and (c) equity accounts are translated at historical exchange rates. Translation in this manner affects the shareholders’ equity account referred to as the foreign currency translation adjustment account. This account exists only in the foreign subsidiaries’ U.S. dollar balance sheets and is necessary to keep the foreign subsidiaries’ balance sheets in agreement.

 

NOTE 10 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

In accordance with FASB ASC 855-10 Subsequent Events, the Company has analyzed its operations subsequent to December 31, 2020 to the date these consolidated financial statements were issued, and has determined that it does not have any material subsequent events to disclose in these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-33
 

 

LOGO

DESCRIPTION AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED

 

[●] Units

Each Unit Consisting of

[●] Share(s) of Common Stock

and

[●] Warrant(s) to Purchase [●] Share(s) of Common Stock

 

 

 

PROSPECTUS

 

 

 

EF HUTTON

 

division of Benchmark Investments, LLC

 

, 2022

 

Through and including [●], 2022 (the 25th day after the date of this prospectus), all dealers effecting transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to a dealer’s obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as an underwriter and with respect to an unsold allotment or subscription.

 

 
 

 

PART II — INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

 

The following table sets forth all expenses to be paid by the registrant in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities to be registered, other than underwriting discounts and commissions. All amounts shown are estimates except for the SEC registration fee:

 

Expense Items     Cost  
SEC registration fee   $    
Legal fees and expenses   $    
Accounting fees and expenses   $    
Miscellaneous fees and expenses   $    
Total   $  

 

Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

 

Neither our Articles of Incorporation nor Bylaws prevent us from indemnifying our officers, directors and agents to the extent permitted under the Nevada Revised Statute (“NRS”). NRS Section 78.7502 provides that a corporation shall indemnify any director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with any defense to the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Section 78.7502(1) or 78.7502(2), or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein.

 

NRS 78.7502(1) provides that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, except an action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the action, suit or proceeding if he: (a) is not liable pursuant to NRS 78.138; or (b) acted in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.

 

NRS Section 78.7502(2) provides that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses, including amounts paid in settlement and attorneys’ fees actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of the action or suit if he: (a) is not liable pursuant to NRS 78.138; or (b) acted in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation. Indemnification may not be made for any claim, issue or matter as to which such a person has been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals there from, to be liable to the corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which the action or suit was brought or other court of competent jurisdiction determines upon application that in view of all the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper.

 

NRS Section 78.747 provides that except as otherwise provided by specific statute, no director or officer of a corporation is individually liable for a debt or liability of the corporation, unless the director or officer acts as the alter ego of the corporation. The court as a matter of law must determine the question of whether a director or officer acts as the alter ego of a corporation.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by us is against public policy as expressed hereby in the Securities Act and we will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

II-1
 

 

Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.

 

On December 29, 2021, we issued to an investor an unregistered warrant to purchase up to 2,500,000 unregistered shares of our Common Stock for $0.012 per share until December 31, 2023.

 

On December 22, 2021, we issued to an investor an unregistered warrant to purchase up to 30,000,000 unregistered shares of our Common Stock for $0.01 per share until December 31, 2024.

 

On December 10, 2021, we issued to an investor an unregistered warrant to purchase up to 3,000,000 unregistered shares of our Common Stock for $0.012 per share until December 31, 2023.

 

On December 8, 2021, we issued to an investor an unregistered warrant to purchase up to 5,000,000 unregistered shares of our Common Stock for $0.012 per share until December 31, 2023.

 

On November 17, 2021, we issued to an investor an unregistered warrant to purchase up to 6,000,000 unregistered shares of our Common Stock for $0.012 per share until December 31, 2023.

 

On November 4, 2021, we sold to an investor 35,714,286 unregistered shares our Common Stock for $250,000; such investor also received an unregistered warrant to purchase up to 14,285,714 unregistered shares of our Common Stock for $0.011 per share until December 31, 2024.

 

On October 21, 2021, we issued to an investor an unregistered warrant to purchase up to 3,000,000 unregistered shares of our Common Stock for $0.012 per share until December 31, 2023.

  

On October 12, 2021, we sold to an investor 25,000,000 unregistered shares our Common Stock for $150,000; such investor also received an unregistered warrant to purchase up to 12,500,000 unregistered shares of our Common Stock for $0.011 per share until December 31, 2023.

 

On October 7, 2021, we sold to an investor 3,750,000 unregistered shares our Common Stock for $25,000.

 

On October 6, 2021, we issued to an investor an unregistered warrant to purchase up to 7,500,000 unregistered shares of our Common Stock for $0.02 per share until December 31, 2023.

 

On September 21, 2021, we issued to an investor an unregistered warrant to purchase up to 1,250,000 unregistered shares of our Common Stock for $0.02 per share until December 31, 2023.

  

On August 17, 2021, we sold to two investors an aggregate of 26,086,958 unregistered shares our Common Stock for an aggregate $150,000; such investors also received unregistered warrants to purchase up to 26,086,958 unregistered shares of our Common Stock for $0.0107 per share for a period of three years.

 

On August 10, 2021, we issued to three investors unregistered warrants to purchase in aggregate up to 3,000,000 unregistered shares of our Common Stock for $0.015 per share until December 31, 2023.

 

On August 6, 2021, we issued to an investor an unregistered warrant to purchase up to 5,000,000 unregistered shares of our Common Stock for $0.02 per share until December 31, 2023.

 

On August 5, 2021, we issued to two investors unregistered warrants to purchase in aggregate up to 5,000,000 unregistered shares of our Common Stock for $0.02 per share until December 31, 2023.

 

On August 3, 2021, we issued to an investor an unregistered warrant to purchase up to 2,500,000 unregistered shares of our Common Stock for $0.02 per share until December 31, 2023.

 

On July 15, 2021, we issued to an investor an unregistered warrant to purchase up to 7,500,000 unregistered shares of our Common Stock for $0.02 per share until December 31, 2023.

  

On June 21, 2021, we sold to two investors an aggregate of 17,391,306 unregistered shares our Common Stock for an aggregate $100,000; such investors also received unregistered warrants to purchase up to 17,359,306 unregistered shares of our Common Stock for $0.0119 per share for a period of three years.

 

On June 18, 2021, we sold to an investor a note for $129,000; such investor also received an unregistered warrant to purchase up to 5,000,000 unregistered shares of our Common Stock for $0.021 per share for a period of four years. On November 15, 2021, we entered into an agreement with such investor which extinguished the note, including its principal and all of its accrued interest, in return for the issuance of 19,034,442 unregistered shares our Common Stock and the issuance of an unregistered warrant to purchase up to 5,000,000 unregistered shares of our Common Stock for $0.01 per share until June 15, 2022.

 

On June 8, 2021, an investor exercised an unregistered warrant and we sold to such investor 50,000,000 unregistered shares our Common Stock for $75,000.

 

On May 3, 2021, we sold to two investors an aggregate of 52,200,000 unregistered shares our Common Stock for an aggregate $300,150; such investors also received unregistered warrants to purchase up to 52,200,000 unregistered shares of our Common Stock for $0.0211 per share for a period of three years.

 

On March 10, 2021, we sold to two investors an aggregate of 10,000,000 unregistered shares our Common Stock for an aggregate $100,000.

 

On March 9, 2021, we sold to an investor 5,000,000 unregistered shares our Common Stock for $50,000.

 

On March 3, 2021, we sold to an investor 3,333,333 unregistered shares our Common Stock for $50,000.

 

On February 19, 2021, we sold to an investor 750,000 unregistered shares our Common Stock for $15,000.

 

On February 16, 2021, we sold to an investor 625,000 unregistered shares our Common Stock for $12,500.

 

On January 22, 2021, we sold to an investor 12,500,000 unregistered shares our Common Stock for $25,000.

 

On January 21, 2021, we sold to an investor 8,333,333 unregistered shares our Common Stock for $14,000.

 

On January 19, 2021, we sold to an investor $270,000 in unregistered debt in the form of a note convertible into shares our Common Stock at a conversion price of fifty percent of the lowest trading price during the twenty trading days prior to the conversion date.

 

On July 14, 2020, we sold to an investor 125,000,000 unregistered shares our Common Stock for $100,000.

 

On June 12, 2020, we sold to an investor 62,500,000 unregistered shares our Common Stock for $50,000.

 

On May 5, 2020, we sold to an investor 40,000,000 unregistered shares our Common Stock for $20,000.

 

On February 12, 2020, we sold to an investor 900,000 unregistered shares of the common stock of Jupiter Gold Corporation owned by us for $225,000; such investor also received unregistered warrants, exercisable only by cash exercise, to purchase up to 180,500 shares of the common stock of Jupiter Gold Corporation owned by us for $0.60 per share for a period of three years and also unregistered warrants, exercisable only by cash exercise, to purchase up to 50,000,000 unregistered shares of our Common Stock for $0.0015 per share for a period of three years.

 

II-2
 

 

On November 25, 2019, we sold to two investors an aggregate of 437,828 unregistered shares of the common stock of Jupiter Gold Corporation owned by us for an aggregate $250,000; such investors also received unregistered warrants to purchase up to 100,000,000 unregistered shares of our Common Stock for $0.0022 per share for a period of two years.

 

On September 19, 2019, we sold to an investor 20,000 unregistered shares of the common stock of Jupiter Gold Corporation owned by us to an investor for $25,000; such investor also received unregistered warrants to purchase up to 10,000,000 unregistered shares of our Common Stock for $0.0036 per share for a period of two years.

 

On September 18, 2019, we sold to an investor 10,000 unregistered shares of the common stock of Jupiter Gold Corporation owned by us to an investor for $12,500; such investor also received unregistered warrants to purchase up to 5,000,000 unregistered shares of our Common Stock for $0.0036 per share for a period of two years.

 

On July 19, 2019, we sold to six investors an aggregate of 108,000 unregistered shares of the common stock of Jupiter Gold Corporation owned by us for an aggregate $135,000; such investors also received unregistered warrants to purchase up to 54,000,000 unregistered shares of our Common Stock for $0.0012 per share for a period of two years.

 

On July 9, 2019, we sold to an investor $282,000 in unregistered debt in the form of a note convertible into shares our Common Stock at a conversion price of fifty percent of the lowest trading price during the twenty trading days prior to the conversion date.

 

On July 3, 2029, we sold to an investor 10,000,000 unregistered shares our Common Stock for $6,000.

 

On May 25, 2029, we sold to an investor 23,584,906 unregistered shares our Common Stock for $12,500.

 

On April 25, 2019, we sold to an investor 10,000 unregistered shares of the common stock of Jupiter Gold Corporation owned by us for $12,500; such investor also received unregistered warrants to purchase up to 4,000,000 unregistered shares of our Common Stock for $0.0012 per share for a period of two years.

 

On April 5, 2029, we sold to an investor 200,000,000 unregistered shares our Common Stock for $100,000.

 

On April 2, 2019, we sold to an investor 16,000 unregistered shares of the common stock of Jupiter Gold Corporation owned by us for $20,000; such investor also received unregistered warrants to purchase up to 4,000,000 unregistered shares of our Common Stock for $0.0012 per share for a period of two years.

 

On February 25, 2019, we sold to an investor 20,000 unregistered shares of the common stock of Jupiter Gold Corporation owned by us for $25,000; such investor also received unregistered warrants to purchase up to 4,000,000 unregistered shares of our Common Stock for $0.0012 per share for a period of two years.

 

On February 22, 2019, we sold to an investor 20,000 unregistered shares of the common stock of Jupiter Gold Corporation owned by us for $25,000; such investor also received unregistered warrants to purchase up to 4,000,000 unregistered shares of our Common Stock for $0.0012 per share for a period of two years.

 

On January 25, 2019, we sold to an investor 40,000 unregistered shares of the common stock of Jupiter Gold Corporation owned by us for $50,000; such investor also received unregistered warrants to purchase up to 4,000,000 unregistered shares of our Common Stock for $0.0012 per share for a period of two years.

 

In connection with the foregoing, we relied upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for transactions not involving a public offering.

 

II-3
 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit    
Number   Description
1.1   Form of Underwriting Agreement by and between Brazil Minerals, Inc. and EF Hutton, division of Benchmark Lending, LLC**
3.1   Articles of Incorporation of the Company filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada on December 15, 2011. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by the Company on April 6, 2012.
3.2   Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada on December 18, 2012. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 26, 2012.
3.3   Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada on December 18, 2012. Incorporated by reference to Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 26, 2012.
3.4   Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada on December 24, 2012. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 28, 2013.
3.5   Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada on August 27, 2019. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.11 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on April 14, 2020.
3.6   Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada on July 16, 2020. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.11 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 31, 2021.
3.7   Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 12, 2021.
3.8   Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada on September 16, 2021.*
4.1   Form of Representative’s Warrant**
4.2   Form of Warrant Agency Agreement between Brazil Minerals, Inc. and VStock Transfer, LLC**
4.3   Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant **

4.4

  Common Stock Purchase Agreement between the Company and Triton Funds LLC dated February 26, 2021. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Form 8-K filed with Commission on March 3, 2021.
4.5   Common Stock Purchase Warrant between the Company and Triton Funds LLC dated February 26, 2021. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to the Form 8-K filed with Commission on March 3, 2021.
4.6   Form of Warrant between the Company and Warberg Funds.*
4.7   Form of Warrant between the Company and investors other than Warberg Funds.*
5.1   Opinion of Jay Weil, Esq.**
10.1   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement Between Marc Fogassa and the Company.*
10.2   2017 Stock Incentive Plan incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the Commission on December 8, 2017.
10.3   Agreement between the Company and GW Holdings Group LLC dated November 15, 2021.*
10.4   Form of Securities Purchase Agreement between the Company and funds managed by Warberg Asset Management LLC (“Warberg Funds”).*
10.5   Form of Securities Purchase Agreement between the Company and investors other than Warberg Funds.*
21.1   Subsidiaries of the Company. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 31, 2021.
23.1   Consent of BF Borgers CPA, PC *
23.2   Consent of Jay Weil, Esq. (included in Exhibit 5.1)**
24.1   Power of Attorney (included on signature page hereto)*

 

  * Filed herewith
  ** To be filed by amendment

 

Item 17. Undertakings.

 

(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

(i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”);

 

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

 

(2) That, for the purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

II-4
 

 

(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

 

(5) For the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

 

(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

 

(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

 

(b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities, other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred and paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding, is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered hereby, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

(c) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that it will:

 

(1) for determining any liability under the Securities Act, treat the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant under Rule 424(b)(1), or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act as part of this registration statement as of the time the Commission declared it effective.

 

(2) for determining any liability under the Securities Act, treat each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus as a new registration statement for the securities offered in the registration statement, and that offering of the securities at that time as the initial bona fide offering of those securities.

 

II-5
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Beverly Hills, State of California, on January 28, 2022.

 

  Brazil Minerals, Inc.
   
  By: /s/ Marc Fogassa
    Marc Fogassa
    Chief Executive Officer

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Marc Fogassa his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution for him and in his name, place and stead, and in any and all capacities, to sign for him and in him name in the capacities indicated below any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement (or any other registration statement for the same offering that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as full to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated below:

 

Signature   Title   Date
         
/s/ Marc Fogassa     January 28, 2022
Marc Fogassa   Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Chairman of the Board    
         
/s/ Jason Baybutt     January 28, 2022
Jason Baybutt   Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)    
         
/s/ Roger Noriega   Director   January 28, 2022
Ambassador Roger Noriega        
         
/s/ Cassiopeia Olson   Director   January 28, 2022
Cassiopeia Olson, Esq.        
         
/s/ Stephen Peterson   Director   January 28, 2022
Stephen Peterson, CFA        

 

II-6

 

 

 

Exhibit 3.8

 

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS OF

SERIES D CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK OF

BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.

 

Brazil Minerals, Inc. (the “Corporation”), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Nevada does hereby certify that, pursuant to authority conferred upon the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) by the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation and pursuant to Section 78.1955 of the Nevada Revised Statutes, the Board of Directors duly adopted the following resolutions:

 

RESOLVED, that the designations, powers, preferences, and rights of the Series D Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series D Preferred Stock”) be, and they hereby are as set forth below:

 

Section 1. Designation and Number.

 

The number of shares initially constituting the Series D Preferred Stock shall be one million (1,000,000), which number may be changed by the Board of Directors, provided, however, that such number may not be decreased below the number of then outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock.

 

Section 2. Dividends.

 

If the Corporation declares or pays a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock of the Corporation (the “Common Stock”), whether such dividend or distribution is payable in cash, securities or other property, including the purchase or redemption by the Corporation of shares of Common Stock for cash, securities or property, the Corporation shall simultaneously declare and pay a dividend on the Series D Preferred Stock on a pro rata basis with the Common Stock determined on an as-converted basis assuming all shares of Series D Preferred Stock had been converted pursuant to Section 4 as of immediately prior to the record date of the applicable dividend (or if no record date is fixed, the date as of which the record holders of Common Stock entitled to such dividends are to be determined).

 

Section 3. Voting.

 

The holders of Series D Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights until such time as the shares of Series D Preferred are converted to shares of Common Stock, with the exception that holders of Series D Preferred shall vote on matters related to this Certificate of Designation pursuant to Section 5 below.

 

Section 4. Conversion.

 

(a) At any time, each holder of Series D Preferred may elect to convert all or a portion of his/her Series D Preferred Stock holdings by delivering to the Corporation a Notice of Conversion, the form of which is attached hereto as Annex A (a “Notice of Conversion”).

 

1
 

 

(b) Each one (1) share of Series D Preferred Stock shall be convertible into 10,000 (ten thousand) shares of the Common Stock of the Corporation. The number of shares of Common Stock into which shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall be convertible shall be appropriately adjusted in the event of a reorganization, recapitalization, stock split, stock dividend, combination of shares, or similar change in the Corporation’s shares. The good faith determination by the Board of Directors of the appropriate adjustment shall be final and conclusive.

 

Section 5. Modification; Amendment or Waiver.

 

The terms of this Certificate of Designation shall not, by merger, consolidation, or otherwise, be amended, waived, altered, or repealed without a majority affirmative vote of only the holders of the outstanding shares of the Series D Preferred Stock.

 

Section 6. Notices.

 

Whenever notice is required to be given to this Certificate of Designations, unless otherwise provided herein, such notice shall be given at the address then set forth in the Corporation’s records.

 

2

 

 

Exhibit 4.6

 

COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

 

BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.

 

This COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, WARBERG WF IX LP or its assigns (the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, on the Initial Exercise Date (as defined below) and on or prior to 5:00 PM (Eastern time) on the date that is three years from the Closing Date (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from Brazil Minerals, Inc. (the “Company”), up to [•] shares (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”). The purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 1(b). Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in Section 5 below.

 

Section 1. Exercise.

 

a) Subject to Section 1(e) herein, exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, on the Closing Date (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice in writing to the registered Holder at the address of the Holder appearing on the books of the Company) of a duly executed facsimile copy (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise in the form annexed hereto (the “Notice of Exercise”). Within one (1) Trading Day of the date said Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the Warrant Shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank, unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 1(c) below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within three (3) Trading Days of the date the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise within one (1) Trading Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.

 

b) Exercise Price. The exercise price per share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be $[●] subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”).

 

c) Cashless Exercise. If at the time of exercise hereof, there is no effective registration statement registering, or the prospectus contained therein is not available for the issuance of the Warrant Shares to the Holder, then this Warrant may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:

 

  (A) as applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b)(64) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) at the option of the Holder, either (y) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise or (z) the Bid Price of the Common Stock on the principal Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. as of the time of the Holder’s execution of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is executed during “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within two hours thereafter (including until two hours after the close of “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day) pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day;

 

1

 

 

  (B) = the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and
     
  (X) = the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.

 

If Warrant Shares are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, the Warrant Shares shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being exercised. The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section 1(c).

 

Bid Price” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Common Stock for the time in question (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if the Common Stock is traded on OTCPink, OTCQB or OTCQX, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) as published by OTC Markets Group, Inc., or (c) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.

 

VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if the Common Stock is traded on OTCPink, OTCQB or OTCQX, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) as published by OTC Markets Group, Inc. , or (c) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.

 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 1(e), on the Termination Date, this Warrant shall be automatically exercised via cashless exercise pursuant to this Section 1(c), if the value of “A” in Section 1(c) at the time of exercise is greater than the Exercise Price.

 

d) DELETED.

 

2

 

 

e) Mechanics of Exercise.

 

i. Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement or applicable exemption permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder or (B) this Warrant is being exercised via cashless exercise, and otherwise by physical delivery of a certificate, registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is the earlier of (A) the earlier of (i) two Trading Days after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise and (ii) one Trading Day after delivery of both the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) to the Company and the Notice of Exercise, provided that both the Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) and the Notice of Exercise have been received by the Company prior to 12:00 noon, and (B) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”). Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares; provided payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received within one (1) Trading Day of delivery of the Notice of Exercise. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the fifth (5th) Trading Day after such liquidated damages begin to accrue) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable. As used herein, the “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary trading market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise.

 

ii. Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.

 

iii. Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 1(d) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise by delivering written notice to the Company at any time prior to the Company delivering such Warrant Shares.

 

iv. Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 1(d)(i) above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue multiplied by (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

v. No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.

 

3

 

 

vi. Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however, that in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.

 

vii. Closing of Books. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

f) Holder’s Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not cause any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 1 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, non-exercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or non-converted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 1(d), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 1(d) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 1(d), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within two (2) Trading Days confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 1(d), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 1(d) shall continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 1(d) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.

 

4

 

 

Section 2. Certain Adjustments.

 

So long as the Warrant remains outstanding, the Exercise Price and number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant are subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in this Section 2.

 

Excluded Securities” means shares of Common Stock or standard options to purchase Common Stock issued to directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Company.

 

i. Adjustment Upon Stock Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (A) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (B) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (C) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (D) issues by reclassification of shares of the Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall adjust proportionately. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 2(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.

 

ii. Adjustment Upon Issuance of Shares of Common Stock. If the Company sells for consideration any shares of Common Stock, or any convertible security into Common Stock, excluding any Excluded Securities, such that the consideration received by the Company per such share (the “New Issuance Price”) is less than $[•] per share (the foregoing a “Dilutive Issuance”), then immediately after such Dilutive Issuance, the Exercise Price then in effect shall be reduced to an amount equal to the New Issuance Price.

 

iii. Mandatory Exercise. Six months after the Closing Date upon the occurrence of a Mandatory Exercise Event (as defined below), the Company may at its sole choice and upon email notice to the Holder (the “Mandatory Exercise Notice”) require the Holder to exercise all or a portion of this Warrant (the “Mandatory Exercise”). A “Mandatory Exercise Event” shall have occurred if the price of the Common Stock of the Company reaches $[•]. The Company shall provide a Rule 144 opinion letter to allow the Holder to obtain free trading shares upon the cashless exercise from the Mandatory Exercise.

 

iv. Change of Control, Merger, and Reorganization. In the event of a change of control, merger, or reorganization of the Company, the Company (or its successor entity as the case may be) shall promptly redeem the Warrant by paying the Holder consideration equal to the then-value of the Warrant as calculated by the Black-Scholes formula (“Black-Scholes Calculation”). Such Black-Scholes Calculation will be performed by a third-party accounting firm and its result shall be verified and agreed to by the Company’s independent PCAOB auditor. The Company shall bear all costs related to the Black-Scholes Calculation.

 

v. Excluded Party. There shall be no adjustment of the Exercise Price for issuances at exercise prices between $0.0012 and $0.0036 for warrants issued to Noble Capital Markets LLC in 2019 for performance of services.

 

5

 

 

Section 3. Transfer of Warrant.

 

a) Transferability. Subject to compliance with any applicable securities laws, this Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days of the date the Holder delivers an assignment form to the Company assigning this Warrant in full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.

 

b) New Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 3(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the original issuance date of this Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.

 

c) Warrant Register. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.

 

Section 4. Miscellaneous.

 

a) No Rights as Stockholder Until Exercise. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 1, except as expressly set forth in Section 2.

 

b) Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.

 

c) Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Trading Day, then, such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Trading Day.

 

d) Authorized Shares. The Company covenants that during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of executing stock certificates to execute and issue the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).

 

6

 

 

The Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.

 

Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.

 

e) Jurisdiction. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without regard for conflict of laws principles. Each of the parties hereto hereby submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Federal and state courts in the State of California and the County of Los Angeles in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Warrant or the transactions contemplated hereby. Each of the parties irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in Federal and state courts in the State of California and the County of Los Angeles and irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such suit or proceeding in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. The parties agree, to the extent permitted by law, to waive their rights to a jury trial in any proceeding arising out of this Warrant.

 

f) Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered and the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.

 

g) Non-waiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision of this Warrant, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any reasonable costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.

 

h) Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holders hereunder including, without limitation, any Notice of Exercise, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile or e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company, c/o Marc Fogassa, CEO, at 1443 E. Washington Blvd., Suite 278, Pasadena, CA 91104, email address: mf@brazil-minerals.com, or such other email address or address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holders. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at the e-mail address or address of such Holder appearing on the books of the Company. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the next Trading Day after the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the second Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.

 

i) Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.

 

7

 

 

j) Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

k) Successors and Assigns. This Warrant may be assigned by the Holder in accordance with applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.

 

l) Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and the Holder.

 

m) Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.

 

n) Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.

 

Section 5. Definitions.

 

In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Warrant, the following terms have the meanings indicated in this Section 5:

 

Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or its subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.

 

Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Trading Day” means a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market.

 

Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).

 

Transfer Agent” means VStock Transfer, LLC, the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of 18 Lafayette Place, Woodmere, NY 11598, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

[The Remainder of This Page is Intentionally Blank]

 

8

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.

 

BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.    
     
By:    
Name: Marc Fogassa  
Title: Chief Executive Officer  

 

9

 

 

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

 

TO: BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.

 

(1) The undersigned hereby elects to purchase _____________________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.

 

(2) Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):

 

[     ] in lawful money of the United States; or

 

[     ] if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 1(c) to exercise this Warrant with respect to the Warrant Shares noted in (1) above, purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection 1(c).

 

(3) Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:

 

     

 

The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number:

 

     

 

     

 

     

 

[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]

 

Name of Investing Entity:  

 

Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity:  

 

Name of Authorized Signatory:  
Title of Authorized Signatory:  
Date:  
     

10

 

 

ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.)

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to

 

Name:    
    (Please Print)
     
Address:    
    (Please Print)
     
Phone Number:    
     
Email Address:    
     
Dated: _______________ __, ______    
     
Holder’s Signature:    
     
     
Holder’s Address:    
     

 

11

 

 

Exhibit 4.7

 

NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES FOR WHICH THIS SECURITY IS EXERCISABLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY. THIS SECURITY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.

 

COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

 

BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.

 

Warrant Shares: [•] Issuance Date: [•]

 

THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, [•], a [•], or its registered assigns (the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the date hereof (the “Issuance Date”) and on or prior to the close of business on [•] (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from BRAZIL MINERALS, INC., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), up to [•] shares of Common Stock (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant Shares”). The purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2.

 

Section 1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of the Issuance Date (the “Purchase Agreement”), among the Company and the Holder and the note issued to the Holder contemporaneously with this Warrant (the “Note”).

 

Section 2. Exercise.

 

a) Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Issuance Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice in writing to the registered Holder at the address of the Holder appearing on the books of the Company) of a duly executed facsimile copy of the Notice of Exercise Form attached hereto. Within two (2) Trading Days following the date of aforesaid exercise, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price (if the exercise is pursuant to Section 2(b) herein) for the shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary (although the Holder may surrender the Warrant to, and receive a replacement Warrant from, the Company), the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within three (3) Trading Days of the date the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise Form within three (3) Trading Days of delivery of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.

 

1
 

 

b) Exercise Price. The exercise price per share of the Common Stock under this Warrant shall be, subject to adjustment as described herein, shall be $[•] (the “Exercise Price”).

 

c) Cashless Exercise. In the event that there is no effective registration statement registering the Warrant Shares, or no current prospectus available for the resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder, then this Warrant may also be exercised at the Holder’s election, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:

 

(A) = the Market Price (defined below) on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date on which Holder elects to exercise this Warrant by means of a “cashless exercise,” as set forth in the applicable Notice of Exercise, where the Market Price equals the highest traded price of the Common Stock during the one hundred fifty (150) Trading Days prior to the date of the respective Exercise Notice;

 

(B) = the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and

 

(X) = the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, on the Termination Date, unless the Holder notifies the Company otherwise, if there is no effective registration statement registering the Warrant Shares, or no current prospectus available for, the resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder, then this Warrant shall be automatically exercised via cashless exercise pursuant to this Section 2(c); provided however, that if the automatic exercise contemplated under this Section shall result in a conflict with the beneficial ownership limitations of Section 2(f) hereof, the Termination Date shall be extended so long as necessary to provide for full exercise of the Warrant under this Section.

 

d) Mechanics of Exercise.

 

i. Delivery of Certificates Upon Exercise. Certificates for shares purchased hereunder shall be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s prime broker with The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant in such system and there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to, or resale of the Warrant Shares, by the Holder and otherwise by physical delivery to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is three (3) Trading Days after the latest of (A) the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise, (B) surrender of this Warrant (if required), and (C) payment of the aggregate Exercise Price as set forth above (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”). The Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have been issued, and Holder or any other person so designated to be named therein shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such shares for all purposes, as of the date the Warrant has been exercised, with payment to the Company of the Exercise Price and all taxes required to be paid by the Holder, if any, prior to the issuance of such shares, having been paid. The Company understands that a delay in the delivery of the Warrant Shares after the Warrant Share Delivery Date could result in economic loss to the Holder. As compensation to the Holder for such loss, the Company agrees to pay (as liquidated damages and not as a penalty) to the Holder for late issuance of Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant the amount of $100.00 per Trading Day. The Company shall pay any payments incurred under this Section in immediately available funds, or shares of Common Stock of the Company, in the Holder’s discretion, upon demand. Furthermore, in addition to any other remedies which may be available to the Holder, in the event that the Company fails for any reason to effect delivery of the Warrant Shares by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Holder may revoke all or part of the relevant Warrant exercise by delivery of a notice to such effect to the Company, whereupon the Company and the Holder shall each be restored to their respective positions immediately prior to the exercise of the relevant portion of this Warrant, except that the liquidated damages described above shall be payable through the date notice of revocation or rescission is given to the Company.

 

2
 

 

ii. Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the certificate or certificates representing Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.

 

iii. Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder a certificate or the certificates representing the Warrant Shares by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right, at any time prior to issuance of such Warrant Shares, to rescind such exercise.

 

iv. Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Certificates Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder a certificate or the certificates representing the Warrant Shares pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise), or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000.00 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000.00, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000.00. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver certificates representing shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

v. No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.

 

3
 

 

vi. Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of certificates for Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such certificate, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such certificates shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however, that in the event certificates for Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise.

 

vii. Closing of Books. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

e) Holder’s Exercise Limitations. From and after the date that the Warrant Shares are of a class of equity of the borrower registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act or the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s affiliates), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its affiliates shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its affiliates and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its affiliates. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(f), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2(f) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any affiliates) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any affiliates) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 2(f), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within two Trading Days confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder may decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation at any time and the Holder, upon not less than sixty-one (61) days’ prior notice to the Company, may increase the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(f), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2(f) shall continue to apply. Any such increase will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(f) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.

 

4
 

 

Section 3. Certain Adjustments.

 

a) Stock Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant or pursuant to any of the other Transaction Documents); (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares; (iii) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares; or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares of the Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.

 

b) Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.

 

c) Notice to Holder.

 

i. Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision in this Warrant, the Company shall promptly mail to the Holder a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.

 

5
 

 

ii. Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Stock; (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on, or a redemption of, the Common Stock; (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights; (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities; or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, to the extent that such information constitutes material non-public information (as determined in good faith by the Company) the Company shall follow the procedure described the Securities Purchase Agreement and shall deliver to the Holder at its last address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least twenty (20) calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to mail such notice or any defect therein or in the mailing thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the SEC pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.

 

Section 4. Transfer of Warrant.

 

a) Transferability. Subject to compliance with any applicable securities laws and the provisions of the Purchase Agreement, this Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.

  

b) New Warrants. Subject to compliance with all applicable securities laws, this Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the initial issuance date of this Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.

 

c) Warrant Register. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.

 

Section 5. Miscellaneous.

 

a) No Rights as Stockholder Until Exercise. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth herein.

 

6
 

 

b) Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.

 

c) Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Trading Day, then, such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Trading Day.

 

d) Authorized Shares. The Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of executing stock certificates to execute and issue the necessary certificates for the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue). Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value; (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant; and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant. Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof. Failure to maintain sufficient shares for exercise of the Warrant, shall constitute an Event of Default under the Purchase Agreement and Holder shall be able to rely on any applicable default remedies thereunder.

 

e) Jurisdiction. All questions concerning governing law, jurisdiction, venue and the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be determined in the courts of the State of California.

 

f) Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.

 

7
 

 

g) Non-waiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision of this Warrant or the Purchase Agreement, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.

 

h) Notices. Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the Holder by the Company shall be delivered in accordance with the notice provisions of the Purchase Agreement.

 

i) Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.

 

j) Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

k) Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.

 

l) Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and the Holder.

 

m) Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.

 

n) Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.

 

********************

(Signature Page Follows)

 

8
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.

 

BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.  
     
By:  
Name: Marc Fogassa  
Title: Chief Executive Officer  

 

 
 

 

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

 

TO: BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.:

 

(1) The undersigned hereby elects to purchase _______________Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.

 

(2) Payment shall take the form of lawful money of the United States;

 

(3) Please issue a certificate or certificates representing said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:

 

 

 

(4) After giving effect to this Notice of Exercise, the undersigned will not have exceeded the Beneficial Ownership Limitation.

 

The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number or by physical delivery of a certificate to:

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

 

Name of Investing Entity:

__________________________________________

 

Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity:    
     
Name:    
Title:    
Date:    

 

 
 

 

ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

(To assign the foregoing warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to exercise the warrant.)

 

BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, [__________] all of or [________] shares of the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to

____________________________________________________whose address is

___________________________________________________________________________ .

 

Dated: _________________________________________,______

 

Holder’s Signature:  
     
Holder’s Address:    
     
     

 

Signature Guaranteed: __________________________________________________

 

NOTE: The signature to this Assignment Form must correspond with the name as it appears on the face of the Warrant, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever, and must be guaranteed by a bank or trust company. Officers of corporations and those acting in a fiduciary or other representative capacity should file proper evidence of authority to assign the foregoing Warrant.

 

 

 

 

Exhibits 10.1

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

This Employment Agreement (“Agreement”) is made and entered into on December 31, 2020, between BRAZIL MINERALS, INC., a Nevada corporation, whose principal place of business is at Rua Vereador Joao Alves Praes, 95-A, Olhos D’Agua, MG 39.398-000, Brazil (hereinafter referred to as “Employer”) and MARC FOGASSA, a California resident, whose mailing address is at 1443 East Washington Boulevard, Suite 278, Pasadena, CA 91104 (hereinafter referred to as “Employee”).

 

In consideration of the mutual covenants set forth below, Employer and Employee enter into the Agreement as set forth below.

 

1. START

 

This Agreement shall be effective on December 31, 2020.

 

2. TITLE AND DUTIES

 

A. Title

 

The Employee shall be employed in the capacity of Chief Executive Officer, Chairman, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Secretary.

 

B. Essential Job Functions and Duties

 

The essential job functions and duties expected of the Employee shall be such as customarily performed by persons in similar such positions, as well as such other duties as may be assigned from time to time by the Employer.

 

C. Supervision and Reporting

 

The Employee shall report to the Board of Directors of the Employer.

 

D. Duty of Loyalty and Best Efforts

 

Employee shall devote working time, attention, knowledge, and skills to Employer’s business interests and shall do so in good faith, with best efforts, and to the reasonable satisfaction of the Employer. It is understood that the Employee has other business interests that may demand substantial time and may present conflicts of interest to the Company.

 

3. COMPENSATION TERMS

 

A. Annual Base Cash Compensation

 

The Employee shall receive no cash compensation.

 

 
 

 

B. Non-Cash Compensation

 

The Employee shall receive on the 1st of each month non-qualified stock options to purchase 25,000,000 (twenty-five million) shares of common stock of the Company at an exercise price equal to $0.00001 (one hundred thousandth of one penny) and a ten-year expiration time. These options shall be exercisable for cash or on a cashless exercise basis. The number of shares subject to the option and current strike price shall be subject to appropriate adjustment in the case of stock splits, stock dividends and recapitalizations.

 

At the request of the Employee, the Employer shall from time to time at its sole expense file one or more S-8 registration statements or their equivalents to cover the issuance of common stock to the Employee upon the exercise of the options that are granted pursuant to this Agreement as well as the resale of such shares by the Employee.

 

C. Incentive Compensation

 

Definitions:

 

i) “Book Value” (or “BV”) shall mean the shareholders’ equity as set forth in the audited financial statements of the Company as of the end of the applicable fiscal year;

 

ii) “High-Water Mark” (or “MWM”) shall mean the first or the highest annual Book Value;

 

iii) The initial BV shall be the Book Value as of December 31, 2019 as per audited financial statements (the “Initial BV”);

 

iv) The initial HWM shall be equal to the Initial BV (the “Initial HWM”).

 

The Employer shall pay annually to the Employee the following Book Value-related incentive compensation (the “BV-Related Incentive Compensation” or “BVC”), determined as of the last day of each fiscal year of the Employer:

 

a) If the newly calculated BV (the “New BV”) is lower than a 10% (ten per cent) growth above the HWM, the BVC shall be zero;

 

e) If the New BV is equal to or higher than a 10% (ten per cent) growth above the HWM, the BVC shall be equal to the value of 20% (twenty percent) of the difference between the New BV and the last HWM; with any such BVC payable 50% (fifty percent) in cash and 50% (fifty percent) in fully vested common stock of the Employer at a price per share equal to the average of the closing price per share for the last 20 (twenty) trading days.

 

D. Expense Reimbursement

 

Employee shall be entitled to reimbursement of expenses incurred in the performance of the functions and duties under this Agreement. In order to receive reimbursement, Employee must timely provide Employer with an itemized account of all expenditures, along with suitable receipts therefore.

 

E. Residence Abroad

 

If and when Employee establishes a primary or secondary residence outside of the United States of America, in connection with its functions at the Employer, the Employer shall pay for such housing and related expenses on behalf of the Employee for an amount not greater than $5,000 (five thousand dollars) per month.

 

  - 1  -  

 

 

F. Retirement Funding

 

Employer shall deposit annually the maximum allowable SEP IRA contribution at an individual retirement account designated by Employee and for the benefit of Employee.

 

4. BENEFITS

 

A. Vacation

 

The Employee has four (4) weeks of vacation per year, which may be taken one (1) week at a time. The Employee must provide in writing at least two (2) weeks of notice of his intent to take vacation unless there are emergency circumstances.

 

B. Insurance

 

As soon as practicable, the Employer shall designate Employee in a “key man” insurance policy for an amount no less than US$1,000,000 (one million dollars) payable to the Employer. Unless declined by Employee, the Employer shall pay all costs of reasonable medical, dental, vision, long-term disability, and short-term disability to Employee and to Employee’s spouse or partner and children under the age of 21, at reasonable plans chosen by Employee. Unless declined by Employee, the Employer shall pay the annual premium costs of a life insurance policy for Employee in the amount of USD$5,000,000 (five million dollars) for payment to Employee’s designated beneficiaries.

 

5. PROPERTY RIGHTS

 

A. Records and Accounts

 

Employee agrees that all those records and accounts maintained during the course of employment are the property of Employer.

 

B. Return Upon Termination

 

Employee agrees that upon termination they will return to Employer all of Employer’s property, including, but not limited to, intellectual property, trade secret information, customer lists, operation manuals, records and accounts, materials subject to copyright, trademark, or patent protection, customer and Employer information, business documents, reports, and other items as applicable.

 

C. Copyrights, Inventions and Patents

 

Employee understands that any copyrights, inventions or patents created or obtained, in part or whole, by Employee during the course of this Agreement are to be considered “works for hire” and the property of Employer. Employee assigns to Employer all rights and interest in any copyright, invention, patents or other property related to the business of the Employer.

 

  - 2  -  

 

 

6. INDEMNIFICATION FOR THIRD PARTY CLAIMS

 

Employer hereby agrees to indemnify, defend, save, and hold harmless Employee from and against all claims, liabilities, causes of action, damages, judgments, attorneys’ fees, court costs, and expenses which arise out of or are related to the Employee’s performance of this Agreement, failure to perform job functions or duties as required, or result from conduct while engaging in any activity outside the scope of this Agreement, before, during or after the termination of this Agreement. Employer understands that this obligation of indemnification survives the expiration or termination of this Agreement.

 

7. MEDIATION AND BINDING ARBITRATION

 

Employer and Employee agree to first mediate and may then submit to binding arbitration any claims that they may have against each other, of any nature whatsoever, other than those prohibited by law or for workers compensation, unemployment or disability benefits, pursuit to the rules of the American Arbitration Association in Los Angeles, California, United States of America.

 

8. TERMINATION

 

A. Severance

 

If Employee is terminated by Employer, the Employer shall immediately make a payment to Employee equal to USD$500,000 (five hundred thousand dollars). If upon the completion of a change of control, or other corporate event, Employee is not the Chief Executive Officer of the Employer, or the Chief Executive Officer of the new controlling person of the Employer, as the case may be, then the Employer shall immediately make a payment to Employee equal to USD$2,000,000 (two million dollars).

 

9. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

A. Notices

 

Employee agrees that any notices that are required to be given under this Agreement shall be given in writing, sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the principal place of business of the Employer or mailing address of the Employee as set forth herein.

 

BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.,

Rua Vereador Joao Alves Praes, 95-A

Olhos D’Agua, MG 39.398-000

Brazil

 

MARC FOGASSA

1443 East Washington Boulevard, Suite 278

Pasadena, CA 91104

 

B. Entire Agreement

 

This Agreement represents the complete and exclusive statement of the employment agreement between the Employer and Employee. No other agreements, covenants, representations or warranties, express or implied, oral or written, have been made by the parties concerning their employment agreement.

 

  - 3  -  

 

 

C. Prior Agreements or Understandings

 

This Agreement supersedes any and all prior Agreements or understandings between the parties, including letters of intent or understanding, except for those documents specifically referred to within this Agreement.

 

D. Modifications

 

Any modifications to this Agreement may only be done in writing between the parts.

 

E. Severability of Agreement

 

To the extent that any provision hereof is deemed unenforceable, all remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby and shall remain in full force and effect.

 

F. Waiver of Breach

 

The waiver by Employer of a breach of any provision of this Agreement by Employee shall not operate as a waiver of any subsequent breach by the Employee. No waiver shall be valid unless placed in writing and signed by Employer.

 

G. Ambiguities Related to Drafting

 

Employer and Employee agree that any ambiguity created by this document will not be construed against the drafter of same.

 

H. Choice of Law, Jurisdiction and Venue

 

Employee agrees that this Agreement shall be interpreted and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California and that should any claims be brought against Employer related to terms or conditions of employment it shall be brought within a court of competent jurisdiction within the county of Los Angeles, California. Employee also consents to jurisdiction of any claims by Employer related to the terms or conditions of employment by a court of competent jurisdiction within the county of Los Angeles, California.

 

I. Statute of Limitations

 

Employee has a one year statute of limitation for the filing of any requests for mediation, or arbitration, or for any lawsuit related to this Agreement or the terms and conditions of their employment. If said claim is filed more than one year subsequent to Employee’s last day of employment it is precluded by this provision, regardless of whether the claim had accrued at that time or not.

 

J. Potential Transfer to Similar Agreement at Subsidiary

 

At the option of the Employer, the Agreement may be exchanged at any time for a substantially similar employment agreement between Employer and a subsidiary of the Employer.

 

  - 4  -  

 

 

 

/s/ Marc Fogassa

(As per consent of the Board of Directors)

  12/31/2020
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.   Date
By: Chief Executive Officer    

 

  /s/ Marc Fogassa   12/31/2020
 

MARC FOGASSA

Employee

  Date

 

  - 5  -  

 

 

Exhibit 10.3

 

SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT

 

This Settlement Agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”, dated as of November 15, 2021 (the “Settlement Date”), among on the one hand Brazil Minerals, Inc. (“Borrower”) and on the other hand GW Holdings Group, LLC, (“Holder” and together with Borrower, the “Parties”, and each, a “Party”).

 

BACKGROUND

 

WHEREAS, the Parties have entered into a Promissory Note dated as of June 18, 2021, as amended, restated, and supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its provisions (the “Promissory Note”) convertible into shares of Common Stock of the Boorower (“Common Stock”) a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A; and

 

WHEREAS, the Parties desire to enter into this Settlement Agreement such that the rights, responsibilities, and obligations of the Parties will be as set forth, with all prior agreements and understandings between the Parties being completely replaced and superseded; and

 

WHEREAS, the Parties desire to settle in its entirety the Promissory Note on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, such that no other consideration will be paid under the Promissory Note excepting only the consideration and payments to be made under this Settlement Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, the Parties desire to settle the outstanding Warrant; and

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth above and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

 

1. Definitions; Recitals. Capitalized terms used and not defined in this Settlement Agreement have the respective meanings assigned to them in the Promissory Note or the Warrant as the case may be. The Recitals in the Background section above are incorporated herein as substantive provisions to this Settlement Agreement.

 

2. Settlement of the Promissory Note. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Settlement Agreement, the Promissory Note is hereby exchanged into 19,034,442 shares of Common Stock (the “Settlement Shares”) and a new warrant for 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Warrant”) attached hereto as Exhibit B. From and after the Settlement Date, the Promissory Note will be of no further force or effect, and the rights and obligations of each of the Parties thereunder shall terminate and any other rights and obligations of the Parties that come into being or effect upon the termination of the Promissory Note will also be of no further force or effect. The issuance is being made with the understanding that the Settlement Shares will tack back to the date of funding of the Promissory Note pursuant to Section 3(a)(9).

 

3. Delivery of Settlement Shares. The Borrower shall cause that the Settlement Shares shall be deposited in the Holder’s designated account within three (3) Business Days of the Effective Date hereof. Failure to deliver the Settlement Shares in a timely manner shall render the settlement of the Promissory Note null and void.

 

 

 

 

4. Section 3(a)(9). It is the belief and the intent of the Parties that the issuance of the Settlement Shares and Warrant in exchange for the Promissory Note classifies as an exchange of one security of the Borrower into other securities of the Borrower and otherwise satisfies the requirements of Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act such that the Settlement Shares and Warrant shall tack to the holding period of the Promissory Note.

 

5. Mutual Release. In consideration of the covenants, agreements and undertakings of the Parties under this Settlement Agreement, each Party, on behalf of itself and its respective present and former parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, officers, directors, shareholders, members, successors and assigns (collectively, “Releasors”) hereby releases, waives and forever discharges the other Party and its respective present and former, direct and indirect, parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, officers, directors, shareholders, members, agents, representatives, permitted successors and permitted assigns (collectively, “Releasees”) of and from any and all actions, causes of action, suits, losses, liabilities, rights, debts, dues, sums of money, accounts, reckonings, obligations, costs, expenses, liens, bonds, bills, specialties, covenants, contracts, controversies, agreements, promises, variances, trespasses, damages, judgments, extents, executions, claims, and demands, of every kind and nature whatsoever, whether now known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseen, matured or unmatured, suspected or unsuspected, in law, admiralty or equity (collectively, “Claims”), which any of such Releasors ever had, now have, or hereafter can, shall, or may have against any of such Releasees for, upon, or by reason of any matter, cause, or thing whatsoever from the beginning of time through the date of this Settlement Agreement arising out of or relating to the Promissory Note, except for any Claims relating to rights and obligations preserved by, created by or otherwise arising out of this Settlement Agreement. For clarification, nothing in this mutual release waives or relinquishes any of the Parties rights and Claims that arise under this Settlement Agreement.

 

6. Representations and Warranties. Each Party hereby represents and warrants to the other Party that:

 

(a) It has the full right, power, and authority to enter into this Settlement Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder.

 

(b) The execution of this Settlement Agreement by the individual whose signature is set forth at the end of this Settlement Agreement on behalf of such Party, and the delivery of this Settlement Agreement by such Party, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of such Party.

 

(c) This Settlement Agreement has been executed and delivered by such Party and (assuming due authorization, execution, and delivery by the other Party hereto) constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Party, enforceable against such Party in accordance with its terms.

 

(d) It (i) knows of no Claims against the other Party relating to or arising out of the Promissory Note that are not covered by the release contained in Section 4 and (ii) has neither assigned nor transferred any of the Claims released herein to any person or entity and no person or entity has subrogated to or has any interest or rights in any Claims.

 

  2  

 

 

EXCEPT FOR THE EXPRESS REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION 5 OF THIS SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT, (A) NEITHER PARTY HERETO NOR ANY PERSON ON SUCH PARTY’S BEHALF HAS MADE OR MAKES ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY WHATSOEVER, EITHER ORAL OR WRITTEN, WHETHER ARISING BY LAW, COURSE OF DEALING, COURSE OF PERFORMANCE, USAGE OF TRADE OR OTHERWISE, ALL OF WHICH ARE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED, AND (B) EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT, IN ENTERING INTO THIS SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT, IT HAS NOT RELIED UPON ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY MADE BY THE OTHER PARTY, OR ANY OTHER PERSON ON SUCH OTHER PARTY’S BEHALF, EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED IN THIS SECTION 5.

 

7. Miscellaneous.

 

(a) Notices. All notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers, summons and other legal process, and other similar types of communications hereunder (each, a “Notice”) must be in writing and addressed to the relevant Party at the address set forth on the first page of this Settlement Agreement (or to such other address that may be designated by the receiving Party from time to time in accordance with this Section 6(a)). Notices may be delivered by email or sent via personal delivery, nationally recognized overnight courier (with all fees pre-paid), or certified or registered mail (in each case, return receipt requested, postage prepaid). A Notice is effective only (i) upon receipt by the receiving Party and (ii) if the Party giving the Notice has complied with the requirements of this Section.

 

(b) Governing Law. This Settlement Agreement and all related documents including all exhibits attached hereto, and all matters arising out of or relating to this Agreement, whether sounding in contract, tort, or statute are governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, United States of America, without giving effect to the conflict of laws provisions thereof to the extent such principles or rules would require or permit the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than those of the State of Delaware.

 

(c) Amendment. This Settlement Agreement and each of the terms and provisions hereof may only be amended, modified, waived or supplemented by an agreement in writing signed by each Party.

 

(d) Assignment. Neither Party may assign, transfer or delegate any or all of its rights or obligations under this Settlement Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. This Settlement Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon each of the Parties and each of their respective permitted successors and permitted assigns.

 

(e) Counterparts. This Settlement Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which is deemed an original, but all of which constitutes one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Settlement Agreement electronically shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Settlement Agreement.

 

  3  

 

 

(f) Interpretation. For purposes of this Settlement Agreement, (i) the words “include,” “includes” and “including” are deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”; (ii) the word “or” is not exclusive; (iii) the words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereby,” “hereto” and “hereunder” refer to this Settlement Agreement as a whole; (iv) words denoting the singular have a comparable meaning when used in the plural, and vice-versa; and (v) words denoting any gender include all genders. The Parties drafted this Settlement Agreement without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the party drafting an instrument or causing any instrument to be drafted.

 

(g) Headings. The headings in this Settlement Agreement are for reference only and do not affect the interpretation of this Settlement Agreement.

 

(h) Severability. If any term or provision of this Settlement Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Settlement Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

(i) Further Assurances. Each of the Parties shall, and shall cause its respective affiliates to, from time to time at the request, furnish the other Party such further information or assurances, execute and deliver such additional documents, instruments and conveyances, and take such other actions and do such other things, as may be reasonably necessary to carry out the provisions of this Settlement Agreement and give effect to the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(j) Entire Agreement. This Settlement Agreement and exhibits hereto constitutes the sole and entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter contained herein and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous understandings, agreements, representations and warranties, both written and oral, with respect to such subject matter.

 

(k) Costs and Expenses. Each Party shall pay its own costs and expenses in connection with the drafting, negotiation, and execution of this Settlement Agreement (including the fees and expenses of its advisors, accounts and legal counsel).

 

(l) Third Party Beneficiaries. Except for Releases set forth in Section 4, this Settlement Agreement benefits solely the Parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and permitted assigns, and nothing in this Settlement Agreement, express or implied, confers on any other person or entity any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Settlement Agreement.

 

[INTENTIONALLY BLANK—SIGNATURES FOLLOW]

 

  4  

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Settlement Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

BORROWER  
     
Brazil Minerals, Inc.  
     
By: /s/ Marc Fogassa  
  Marc Fogassa, CEO  

 

HOLDER  
     
GW HOLDINGS GROUP, LLC  
     
By: /s/ Noah Weinstein  
  Noah Weinstein, President  

 

 

 

 

Exhibit A

 

PROMISSORY NOTE

 

 

 

 

Exhibit B

 

WARRANT

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.4

 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This Securities Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of [•], between BRAZIL MINERALS, INC. (the “Company”), and WARBERG WF [•] LP (the “Purchaser”).

 

WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Rule 506 promulgated thereunder, the Company desires to issue and sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser, desires to purchase from the Company, the securities as more fully described in this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Purchaser agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I.

DEFINITIONS

 

1.1 Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth in this Section 1.1:

 

Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.

 

Business Day” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.

 

Closing” means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.1.

 

Closing Date” means the Trading Day on which all of the Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the applicable parties thereto, and all conditions precedent to (i) the Purchaser’s obligation to pay the Transaction Amount and (ii) the Company’s obligations to deliver the Securities, in each case, have been satisfied or waived.

 

Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.

 

Company Counsel” means the counsel representing the Company

 

Effective Date” means the earliest of the date that (a) all of the Shares and Warrant Shares have been sold pursuant to Rule 144 or may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144 and without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions or (b) following the one year anniversary of the Closing Date provided that a holder of Shares or Warrant Shares is not an Affiliate of the Company, all of the Shares and Warrant Shares may be sold pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(1) of the Securities Act without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions and Company Counsel has delivered to the Transfer Agent for the benefit of such holders (and, if required by a holder, to such holder or such holder’s custodian or prime broker) a standing written unqualified opinion that resales may then be made by such holders of the Shares and Warrant Shares pursuant to such exemption which opinion shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to such holders.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

1
 

 

Legend Removal Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(c).

 

Liens” means a lien, charge, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.

 

Material Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1(a).

 

Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

 

Proceeding” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.

 

Public Information Failure” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.2(b).

 

Public Information Failure Payments” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.2.

 

Purchaser Party” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.4.

 

Required Approvals” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(d).

 

Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.

 

Rule 424” means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.

 

Securities” means the Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable to the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement.

 

Trading Day” means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.

 

Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange, OTCPink, OTCQB or OTCQX (or any successors to any of the foregoing).

 

Transaction Amount” means $[•].

 

Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Warrants, all exhibits and schedules thereto and hereto and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.

 

Transfer Agent” means VStock Transfer, the current transfer agent of the Company.

 

2
 

 

VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCPink, OTCQB or OTCQX, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCPink, OTCQB or OTCQX, as reported by OTC Markets Group, Inc. (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (c) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Purchaser and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.

  

Warrants” means, collectively, the Common Stock purchase warrants delivered to the Purchaser at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof, which Warrants shall be exercisable immediately upon issuance and have a term of exercise equal to five years, in the form of Annex A attached hereto.

 

Warrant Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.

 

ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE

 

2.1 Closing. On the Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, substantially concurrent with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the parties hereto, the Company shall sell, and the Purchaser shall purchase: [•] shares of the Common Stock of the Company, and a warrant to purchase up to [•] shares of the Common Stock of the Company, with an exercise price equal to $[•], and a term of three years. All share prices and exercise prices set forth herein are subject to automatic adjustment for any stock split or reverse stock split occurring prior to or after the Closing.

 

2.2 Deliveries.

 

(a) On or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser the following:

 

(i) this Agreement duly executed by the Company;

 

(ii) a copy of the irrevocable instructions to the Transfer Agent instructing the Transfer Agent to deliver, on an expedited basis, a certificate evidencing 17 Shares registered in the name of the Purchaser;

 

(iii) a Warrant registered in the name of the Purchaser to purchase up to [•] shares of Common Stock, with an exercise price equal to $[•], a term of three years, and subject to other conditions as detailed in Annex A attached herewith.

 

(b) On or prior to the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company, the following:

 

(i) this Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser; and

 

(ii) to the Company, the Transaction Amount by wire transfer to the account specified in Annex B attached herewith.

 

2.3 Closing Conditions.

 

(a) The obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:

 

(i) the accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) when made and on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Purchaser contained herein (unless as of a specific date therein in which case they shall be accurate as of such date);

 

(ii) all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Purchaser required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed; and

 

(iii) the delivery by the Purchaser of the items set forth in Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement.

 

3
 

 

(b) The respective obligations of the Purchaser hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:

 

(i) the accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) when made and on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein (unless as of a specific date therein in which case they shall be accurate as of such date);

 

(ii) all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed;

 

(iii) the delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement; and

 

(iv) there shall have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company since the date hereof.

 

ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

3.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties to the Purchaser as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date:

 

(a) Organization and Qualification. The Company is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. The Company is neither in violation nor default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents. The Company is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected to result in: (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “Material Adverse Effect”) and no Proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification.

 

(b) Authorization; Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of each of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and no further action is required by the Company, the Board of Directors or the Company’s stockholders in connection herewith or therewith other than in connection with the Required Approvals. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Company is a party has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except: (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.

 

4
 

 

(c) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the issuance and sale of the Securities and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not: (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, anti-dilution or similar adjustments, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the Company is subject (including federal and state securities laws and regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(d) Filings, Consents and Approvals. The Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents, other than the filing of Form D with the Commission and such filings as are required to be made under applicable state securities laws (collectively, the “Required Approvals”).

 

(e) Issuance of the Securities. The Securities are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents. The Warrant Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents. The Company has reserved from its duly authorized capital stock the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Agreement and the Warrants.

 

3.2 Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser. The Purchaser hereby represents and warrants as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date to the Company as follows (unless as of a specific date therein, in which case they shall be accurate as of such date):

 

(a) Organization; Authority. The Purchaser is either an individual or an entity duly incorporated or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation with full right, corporate, partnership, limited liability company or similar power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and performance by the Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership, limited liability company or similar action, as applicable, on the part of the Purchaser. Each Transaction Document to which it is a party has been duly executed by such Purchaser, and when delivered by the Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of the Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except: (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.

 

(b) Own Account. The Purchaser understands that the Securities are “restricted securities” and have not been registered under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Securities or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, has no present intention of distributing any of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and has no direct or indirect arrangement or understandings with any other persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law (this representation and warranty not limiting the Purchaser’s right to sell the Securities pursuant to a registration statement or otherwise in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws). Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course of its business.

 

5
 

 

(c) Purchaser Status. At the time the Purchaser was offered the Securities, it was, and as of the date hereof it is, and on each date on which it exercises any Warrants, it will be either: (i) an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(7) or (a)(8) under the Securities Act or (ii) a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A(a) under the Securities Act.

 

(d) Experience of Such Purchaser. The Purchaser, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Securities, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. The Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.

 

(e) General Solicitation. The Purchaser is not purchasing the Securities as a result of any advertisement, article, notice or other communication regarding the Securities published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio or presented at any seminar or, to such Purchaser’s knowledge, any other general solicitation or general advertisement.

 

(f) Access to Information. The Purchaser acknowledges that it has had the opportunity to review the Transaction Documents (including all exhibits and schedules thereto) and the filings made by the Company with the Commission and has been afforded (i) the opportunity to ask such questions as it has deemed necessary of, and to receive answers from, representatives of the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of the Shares and the merits and risks of investing in the Shares; (ii) access to information about the Company and its financial condition, results of operations, business, properties, management and prospects sufficient to enable it to evaluate its investment; and (iii) the opportunity to obtain such additional information that the Company possesses or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense that is necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to the investment.

 

The Company acknowledges and agrees that the representations contained in this Section 3.2 shall not modify, amend or affect the Purchaser’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any representations and warranties contained in any other Transaction Document or any other document or instrument executed and/or delivered in connection with this Agreement or the consummation of the transaction contemplated hereby.

 

ARTICLE IV.
OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES

 

4.1 Transfer Restrictions.

 

(a) The Securities may only be disposed of in compliance with state and federal securities laws. In connection with any transfer of Securities other than pursuant to an effective registration statement or Rule 144, to the Company or to an Affiliate of the Purchaser or in connection with a pledge as contemplated in Section 4.1(b), the Company may require the transferor thereof to provide to the Company an opinion of counsel selected by the transferor and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer does not require registration of such transferred Securities under the Securities Act. As a condition of transfer, any such transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and shall have the rights and obligations of a Purchaser under this Agreement.

 

(b) The Purchaser agree to the imprinting, so long as is required by this Section 4.1, of a legend on any of the Securities in substantially the following form:

 

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT WITH A REGISTERED BROKER-DEALER OR OTHER LOAN WITH A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION THAT IS AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.

 

6
 

 

The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Purchaser may from time to time pledge pursuant to a bona fide margin agreement with a registered broker-dealer or grant a security interest in some or all of the Securities to a financial institution that is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act and who agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement and, if required under the terms of such arrangement, the Purchaser may transfer pledged or secured Securities to the pledgees or secured parties. Such a pledge or transfer would not be subject to approval of the Company and no legal opinion of legal counsel of the pledgee, secured party or pledgor shall be required in connection therewith. Further, no notice shall be required of such pledge. At the Purchaser’s expense, the Company will execute and deliver such reasonable documentation as a pledgee or secured party of Securities may reasonably request in connection with a pledge or transfer of the Securities.

 

(c) Certificates evidencing the Shares and the Warrant Shares shall not contain any legend (including the legend set forth in Section 4.1(b) hereof), (i) while a registration statement covering the resale of such security is effective under the Securities Act, (ii) following any sale of such Shares or Warrant Shares pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming cashless exercise of the Warrants), (iii) if such Shares or Warrant Shares are eligible for sale under Rule 144 (assuming cashless exercise of the Warrants) without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions, or (iv) if such legend is not required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act (including judicial interpretations and pronouncements issued by the staff of the Commission). The Company shall, at its expense, cause its counsel to issue a legal opinion to the Transfer Agent and/or the Purchaser promptly after the Effective Date if required by the Transfer Agent to effect the removal of the legend hereunder or if requested by the Purchaser, and shall instruct its transfer agent to remove the legend without requiring a medallion guarantee and provide such indemnity to its transfer agent as the transfer agent may require to waive any medallion guarantee requirement. If all or any portion of a Warrant is exercised at a time when there is an effective registration statement to cover the resale of the Warrant Shares, or if such Warrant Shares may be sold under Rule 144 (assuming cashless exercise of the Warrants) or if such legend is not otherwise required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act (including judicial interpretations and pronouncements issued by the staff of the Commission) then such Warrant Shares shall be issued free of all legends. The Company agrees that following the Effective Date or at such time as such legend is no longer required under this Section 4.1(c), it will, no later than the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined below), in each case following the delivery by the Purchaser to the Company or the Transfer Agent of a certificate representing Shares or Warrant Shares, as the case may be, issued with a restrictive legend (such earlier date, the “Legend Removal Date”), deliver or cause to be delivered to the Purchaser the Shares or Warrant Shares free from all restrictive and other legends. The Company may not make any notation on its records or give instructions to the Transfer Agent that enlarge the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section 4. The Company shall cause the Securities subject to legend removal hereunder to be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Purchaser by crediting the account of the Purchaser’s prime broker with the Depository Trust Company System as directed by the Purchaser. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date of delivery of a stock certificate for removal of legends.

 

(d) In addition to the Purchaser’s other available remedies, the Company shall pay to the Purchaser, in cash, the greater of (i) as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Shares and Warrant Shares (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date such Securities are submitted to the Transfer Agent) delivered for removal of the restrictive legend and subject to Section 4.1(c), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day five (5) Trading Days after such damages have begun to accrue) for each Trading Day after the Legend Removal Date until such certificate is delivered without a legend and (ii) if the Company fails to (i) issue and deliver (or cause to be delivered) to the Purchaser by the Legend Removal Date a certificate representing the Securities so delivered to the Company by the Purchaser that is free from all restrictive and other legends or (ii) if after the Legend Removal Date the Purchaser purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Purchaser of all or any portion of the number of shares of Common Stock, or a sale of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to all or any portion of the number of shares of Common Stock that the Purchaser anticipated receiving from the Company without any restrictive legend, then, an amount equal to the excess of the Purchaser’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased (including brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) (the “Buy-In Price”) over the product of (A) such number of Shares and Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Purchaser by the Legend Removal Date multiplied by (B) the lowest closing sale price of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date of the delivery by the Purchaser to the Company of the applicable Shares and Warrant Shares (as the case may be) and ending on the date of such delivery and payment under this clause (ii).

 

7
 

 

4.2 Furnishing of Information; Public Information.

 

At any time during the period commencing from the six (6) month anniversary of the date hereof and ending at such time that all of the Securities may be sold without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with Rule 144(c)(1) and otherwise without restriction or limitation pursuant to Rule 144, then if the Company (i) shall fail for any reason to satisfy the current public information requirement under Rule 144(c) or (ii) has ever been an issuer described in Rule 144(i)(1)(i) or becomes an issuer in the future, and the Company shall fail to satisfy any condition set forth in Rule 144(i)(2) unless, at the time of any of the events set forth in clauses (i) or (ii) above, the Company has an effective registration statement registering for resale all of the Shares and Warrants Shares then, in addition to the Purchaser’s other available remedies, the Company shall pay to the Purchaser, in cash, as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty, by reason of any such delay in or reduction of its ability to sell the Securities, an amount in cash equal to two percent (2.0%) of the Transaction Amount of the Purchaser’s Securities remaining to be sold on the day of a Public Information Failure and on every thirtieth (30th) day (pro-rated for periods totaling less than thirty days) thereafter until the earlier of (a) the date such Public Information Failure is cured, and (b) such time that such public information is no longer required for the Purchaser to transfer the Shares and Warrant Shares pursuant to Rule 144. The payments to which the Purchaser shall be entitled pursuant to this Section 4.2(b) are referred to herein as “Public Information Failure Payments.” Public Information Failure Payments shall be paid on the earlier of (i) the last day of the calendar month during which such Public Information Failure Payments are incurred and (ii) the third (3rd) Business Day after the event or failure giving rise to the Public Information Failure Payments is cured. In the event the Company fails to make Public Information Failure Payments in a timely manner, such Public Information Failure Payments shall bear interest at the rate of 1.5% per month (prorated for partial months) until paid in full. Nothing herein shall limit the Purchaser’s right to pursue actual damages for the Public Information Failure, and the Purchaser shall have the right to pursue all remedies available to it at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief.

 

4.3 Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder for working capital purposes.

 

4.4 Indemnification of Purchaser. Subject to the provisions of this Section 4.8, the Company will indemnify and hold the Purchaser and its directors, officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees and agents (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title), each Person who controls the Purchaser (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, shareholders, agents, members, partners or employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling persons (each, a “Purchaser Party”) harmless from any and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses, including all judgments, amounts paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation that any such Purchaser Party may suffer or incur as a result of or relating to (a) any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents or (b) any action instituted against the Purchaser Parties in any capacity, or any of them or their respective Affiliates, by any stockholder of the Company who is not an Affiliate of such Purchaser Parties, with respect to any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (unless such action is based upon a breach of such Purchaser Party’s representations, warranties or covenants under the Transaction Documents or any agreements or understandings such Purchaser Parties may have with any such stockholder or any violations by such Purchaser Parties of state or federal securities laws or any conduct by such Purchaser Parties which constitutes fraud, gross negligence, willful misconduct or malfeasance). If any action shall be brought against any Purchaser Party in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Agreement, such Purchaser Party shall promptly notify the Company in writing, and the Company shall have the right to assume the defense thereof with counsel of its own choosing reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser Party. Any Purchaser Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Purchaser Party except to the extent that (i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Company in writing, (ii) the Company has failed after a reasonable period of time to assume such defense and to employ counsel or (iii) in such action there is, in the reasonable opinion of counsel, a material conflict on any material issue between the position of the Company and the position of such Purchaser Party, in which case the Company shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one such separate counsel. The Company will not be liable to any Purchaser Party under this Agreement (y) for any settlement by such Purchaser Party effected without the Company’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; or (z) to the extent, but only to the extent that a loss, claim, damage or liability is attributable to such Purchaser Party’s breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by such Purchaser Party in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents. The indemnification required by this Section 4.8 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or are incurred. The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to any cause of action or similar right of any Purchaser Party against the Company or others and any liabilities the Company may be subject to pursuant to law.

 

8
 

 

4.5 Reservation of Common Stock. As of the date hereof, the Company has reserved and the Company shall continue to reserve and keep available at all times, free of preemptive rights, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock for the purpose of enabling the Company to issue Shares pursuant to this Agreement and Warrant Shares pursuant to any exercise of the Warrants.

 

4.6 Listing of Common Stock. The Company hereby agrees to use best efforts to maintain the listing or quotation of the Common Stock on the Trading Market on which it is currently listed. The Company shall maintain the eligibility of the Common Stock for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation, including, without limitation, by timely payment of fees to the Depository Trust Company or such other established clearing corporation in connection with such electronic transfer.

 

4.7 Form D; Blue Sky Filings. The Company shall timely file a Form D with respect to the Securities as required under Regulation D and to provide a copy thereof, promptly upon request of the Purchaser. The Company shall take such action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in order to obtain an exemption for, or to qualify the Securities for, sale to the Purchaser at the Closing under applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States, and shall provide evidence of such actions promptly upon request of the Purchaser.

 

4.8 Acknowledgment of Dilution. The Company acknowledges that the issuance of the Securities may result in dilution of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, which dilution may be substantial under certain market conditions. The Company further acknowledges that its obligations under the Transaction Documents, including, without limitation, its obligation to issue the Shares and Warrant Shares pursuant to the Transaction Documents, are unconditional and absolute and not subject to any right of set off, counterclaim, delay or reduction, regardless of the effect of any such dilution or any claim the Company may have against the Purchaser and regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership of the other stockholders of the Company.

 

ARTICLE V.
MISCELLANEOUS

 

5.1 Entire Agreement. The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules.

 

5.2 Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto at or prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (c) the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and communications shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto.

 

9
 

 

5.3 Amendments; Waivers. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and the Purchaser. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.

 

5.4 Headings. The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.

 

5.5 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns. The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Purchaser (other than by merger). The Purchaser may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any Person to whom the Purchaser assigns or transfers any Securities, provided that such transferee agrees in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Securities, by the provisions of the Transaction Documents that apply to the “Purchaser.”

 

5.6 Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of the Transaction Documents shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of California, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal Proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the State of California and City of Los Angeles. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of Los Angeles, County of Los Angeles for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any Action or Proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such Action or Proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such Proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such Action or Proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If any party hereto shall commence a Proceeding to enforce any provisions of the Transaction Documents, then, in addition to the obligations of the Company under Section 4.4, the prevailing party in such Action or Proceeding shall be reimbursed by the non-prevailing party for its reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such Action or Proceeding.

 

5.7 Survival. The representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Closing and the delivery of the Securities.

 

5.8 Execution. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to each other party, it being understood that the parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.

 

10
 

 

5.9 Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.

 

5.10 Rescission and Withdrawal Right. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) any of the other Transaction Documents, whenever the Purchaser exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and the Company does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then the Purchaser may rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand or election in whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights; provided, however, that in the case of a rescission of an exercise of a Warrant, the Purchaser shall be required to return any shares of Common Stock subject to any such rescinded exercise notice concurrently with the return to the Purchaser of the aggregate exercise price paid to the Company for such shares and the restoration of the Purchaser’s right to acquire such shares pursuant to the Purchaser’s Warrant (including, issuance of a replacement warrant certificate evidencing such restored right).

 

5.11 Replacement of Securities. If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof (in the case of mutilation), or in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction. The applicant for a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable third-party costs (including customary indemnity) associated with the issuance of such replacement Securities.

 

5.12 Remedies. In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, the Purchaser and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The parties agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations contained in the Transaction Documents and hereby agree to waive and not to assert in any Action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

5.13 Payment Set Aside. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to the Purchaser pursuant to any Transaction Document or the Purchaser enforces or exercises its rights thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other Person under any law (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.

 

5.14 Liquidated Damages. The Company’s obligations to pay any partial liquidated damages or other amounts owing under the Transaction Documents is a continuing obligation of the Company and shall not terminate until all unpaid partial liquidated damages and other amounts have been paid notwithstanding the fact that the instrument or security pursuant to which such partial liquidated damages or other amounts are due and payable shall have been canceled.

 

5.15 Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

5.16 Construction. The parties agree that each of them and/or their respective counsel have reviewed and had an opportunity to revise the Transaction Documents and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents or any amendments thereto. In addition, each and every reference to share prices and shares of Common Stock in any Transaction Document shall be subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement.

 

5.17 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY, THE PARTIES EACH KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, UNCONDITIONALLY, IRREVOCABLY AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES FOREVER TRIAL BY JURY.

 

(Signature Pages Follow)

 

11
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.

 

BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.   Address for Notice:
     
By:   Fax:
Name: Marc Fogassa, Chief Executive Officer  
Title:  
     
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):  

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

SIGNATURE PAGE FOR PURCHASER FOLLOWS]

 

12
 

 

[PURCHASER’S SIGNATURE PAGE TO BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT]

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.

 

Name of Purchaser: ________________________________________________________

 

Signature of Authorized Signatory of Purchaser: __________________________________

 

Name of Authorized Signatory: ____________________________________________________

 

Title of Authorized Signatory: _____________________________________________________

 

Email Address of Authorized Signatory: ______________________________________________

 

Facsimile Number of Authorized Signatory: _____________________________________________

 

Address for Notice to Purchaser:

 

Address for Delivery of Securities to Purchaser (if not same as address for notice):

 

In accordance with Section 2(e) of the Warrant, the applicable Beneficial Ownership Limitation of the Purchaser shall be: _____ 4.99% _____9.99%

 

Transaction Amount: $ [•]

 

EIN Number: _______________________

 

13

 

 

Exhibits 10.5

 

SEcurities PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This Securities Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made as of [•] by and between [•], with an address at [•] (the “Purchaser”) and Brazil Minerals, Inc., a Nevada corporation, with an address at 1443 E. Washington Blvd, Ste. 278, Pasadena, CA 91104 (the “Company”).

 

WHEREAS, the Purchaser has had the opportunity to receive all information he has requested from the Company and to ask the Chief Executive Officer of the Company all questions relative to an investment in the Company and the Purchaser is interested in making the purchase of securities (the “Investment”) set forth in this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Purchaser agrees to purchase, and the Company agrees to sell to such Purchaser, the securities set forth opposite the name of such Purchaser (the “Securities”) for the consideration (the “Consideration”) set forth opposite the Purchaser’s name on Annex A. Wire transfer instructions are on Annex B. A form of accredited investor questionnaire must also be completed and signed by the Purchaser and must be in form and substance to the satisfaction of the Company as a condition to Company’s obligations under this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE II

 

The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Purchaser with respect to the purchase of the Securities by such Purchaser as of the date of this Agreement as follows:

 

a) The Company is not subject to any material litigation, has not received any threats of litigation, and is unaware of any potential dispute that could jeopardize the Company’s business prospects.

 

b) The Company is not in bankruptcy.

 

c) The Company has no special arrangement with any holder of its common shares which would give such person additional rights or privileges than those afforded to any other holder of its common shares.

 

d) The Company has one share of a Preferred A Stock issued and outstanding and held by Marc Fogassa which gives him 51% of the votes in any shareholder meeting. There is no other capital stock in the Company with higher voting rights than common stock.

 

 
 

 

ARTICLE III

 

The Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to the Company with respect to the purchase of the Securities by such Purchaser as of the date of this Agreement as follows:

 

a) The Purchaser is an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Rule 501(a) promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

b) The Purchaser is making the Investment contemplated by this Agreement for Purchaser’s own account, and not as a nominee or agent, and not with the view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution thereof, nor with any present intention of distributing such Securities.

 

c) The Purchaser is aware of the limits on resale imposed by Rule 144, among others, and is aware that the certificates representing any common stock which are part of, or derived from, the Securities purchased will bear a restrictive legend, until such time that such legend may be legally removed. At that time, the Company shall provide to the Purchaser, free of any charge, the appropriate legal opinion of counsel of recognized standing in customary form and substance to facilitate the removal of any such restricted legend. The Company represents that it expects that after six months from the date of the Investment by Purchaser it will continue to be a reporting concern in good standing and in a position to obtain at that time the legal opinion of counsel to remove such restricted legend pertaining to transfers under the U.S. federal securities laws.

 

d) The Purchaser has such knowledge and experience in financial, tax, and business matters so as to enable Purchaser to evaluate the risks and merits of the Investment contemplated by this Agreement. The Purchaser is financially able to bear the economic risk of the Investment, including a total loss. The Purchaser has adequate means of providing for the Purchaser’s current needs and has no need for immediate liquidity in the Investment and has no reason to anticipate any material change in his financial condition in the foreseeable future.

 

e) The Purchaser acknowledges that the Purchaser has had the opportunity to review the publicly available information on the companies issuing the Securities that are part of the Investment contemplated by this Agreement, including and in particular, those sections of the filings in which risk factors are detailed.

 

f) The Purchaser understands that neither the Commission nor any other U.S. federal or state agency has reviewed the proposed offering of the Securities or made any finding or determination of fairness of the offering of the Securities or any recommendation or endorsement of the Investment contemplated by this Agreement.

 

g) The Purchaser acknowledges that the Purchaser has not received any information regarding the offering of the Securities from any seminar or meeting held by the Company, or through any advertisement, article, notice or other communication published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio. The Purchaser also acknowledges that no investment banker, broker, or finder was involved in connection with the Investment contemplated by this Agreement.

 

  2  

 

 

h) The Purchaser acknowledges that no consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, qualification, designation, declaration or filing with, any federal, state or local governmental authority on the part of Purchaser is required in connection with (i) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, (ii) the purchase of the Securities, and (iii) the consummation by the Purchaser of the Investment contemplated by this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

This Agreement shall be governed in all respects by the laws of the State of New Jersey without giving effect to the conflicts of laws principles thereof. All suits, actions or proceedings arising out of, or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be brought in any court of competent subject matter jurisdiction sitting in Newark, New Jersey. This Agreement and the other documents executed in connection with this Agreement constitute the full and entire understanding and agreement between the parties with regard to the subject matter herein. None of the terms of this Agreement can be waived or modified, except by an express agreement signed by the parties.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

   
Brazil Minerals, Inc.  
By: Marc Fogassa, Chief Executive Officer  

 

   
[•]  

 

  3  

 

 

ANNEX A

 

Purchaser

 

Consideration

Delivered by Purchaser to

Company

 

Securities Purchased by Purchaser

[•]   $[•]  

a) [•] common shares of Brazil Minerals, Inc.

 

and

 

b) warrants to purchase up to [•] common shares of Brazil Minerals, Inc. at an exercise price of $[•] per share, exercisable at any time until [•], and subject to standard equitable adjustments for stock splits, reverse stock splits, dividends, etc.

 

  4  

 

 

ANNEX B

 

WIRE INSTRUCTIONS

 

WIRE INSTRUCTIONS

 

Account Name: Brazil Minerals, Inc.
   
Account Number: [•]
   
Routing Number/ABA: [•]
   
Bank: [•]

 

  5  

 

 

Exhibit 23.1

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We hereby consent to the incorporation in this Registration Statement on Form S-1 of our report dated March 31, 2021, relating to the financial statements of Brazil Minerals, Inc. as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 and to all references to our firm included in this Registration Statement.

 

 
Certified Public Accountants  
Lakewood, CO  
January 27, 2022