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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K/A

Amendment No. 1

 

CURRENT REPORT

 

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): December 15, 2021

 

FAT Brands Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Delaware   001-38250   82-1302696

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

9720 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 500

Beverly Hills, CA

  90212
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (310) 319-1850

 

Not Applicable

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instructions A.2. below):

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
   
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
   
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
   
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class  

Trading

Symbol(s)

  Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock   FAT   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Class B Common Stock   FATBB   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock   FATBP   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Warrants to purchase Common Stock   FATBW   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 

 

 
 

 

Explanatory Note

 

This Current Report on Form 8-K/A amends the Current Report on Form 8-K previously filed by Fat Brands, Inc. (the “Company”) on December 16, 2021 related to the acquisition of Fazoli’s Holdings, LLC (“Fazoli’s). This Current Report on Form 8-K/A includes the financial statements that had been omitted from the previously filed Current Report on Form 8-K as permitted by Item 9.01(a) and (b) of Form 8-K.

 

On December 15, 2021, the Company acquired Fazoli’s from affiliates of Sentinel Capital Partners. Fazoli’s and its subsidiaries franchise and operate quick-service restaurants offering premium quality Italian food.

 

The Company is filing this Current Report on Form 8-K/A to provide certain financial statements of Fazoli’s and unaudited pro forma financial information of Fazoli’s and the Company required by Item 9.01 of Form 8-K.

 

 
 

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(a) Financial Statements of Business Acquired

 

The audited consolidated financial statements of Fazoli’s as of and for the years ended March 31, 2021 and April 1, 2020 and the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Fazoli’s as of and for the 26 weeks ended September 29, 2021 and September 30, 2020 are included as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K/A and are incorporated by reference herein.

 

(b) Pro forma Financial Information

 

The unaudited pro forma combined financial information of FAT Brands Inc. and its subsidiaries, GFG Holding Inc. and its subsidiaries, Twin Peaks Buyer LLC and its subsidiaries and Fazoli’s Holdings LLC and its subsidiaries with respect to the year ended December 27, 2020 and the 39 weeks ended September 26, 2021 are included as Exhibit 99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K/A and are incorporated by reference herein.

 

(d) Exhibits

 

The following exhibits are filed herewith:

 

Exhibit
No.
  Description
     
23.1   Consent of Crowe LLP
     
99.1   Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for Fazoli’s Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of and for the years ended March 31, 2021 and April 1, 2020 and Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for Fazoli’s Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of and for the 26 weeks ended September 29, 2021 and September 30, 2020
     
99.2   Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet as of September 26, 2021 and Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations for the year ended December 27, 2020 and the thirty nine weeks ended September 26, 2021
     
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

 
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: January 31, 2022

 

  FAT Brands Inc.
     
  By: /s/ Kenneth J. Kuick
    Kenneth J. Kuick
    Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

Exhibit 23.1

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITOR

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-1 (No. 333-239032), Form S-3 (No. 333-261371), Form S-3 (No. 333-261365), Form S-3 (No. 333-256342), Form S-8 (No. 333-239031) and Form S-8 (No. 333-261362) of FAT Brands Inc. of our report dated June 15, 2021 except for Note 14 – Revisions to Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements, which is as of January 31, 2022, on the consolidated financial statements of Fazoli’s Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of and for the years ended March 31, 2021 and April 1, 2020, which is included in this Current Report on Form 8-K/A of FAT Brands Inc.

 

/s/ Crowe LLP
   
Oak Brook, Illinois  
January 31, 2022  

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

FAZOLI’S GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

Contents

 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 1
     
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
     
  CONSOLIDATED Balance SheetS 2
     
  CONSOLIDATED Statements of OPERATIONS 3
     
  CONSOLIDATED StatementS of SHAREholders’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) 4
     
  CONSOLIDATED StatementS of Cash Flows 5
     
  Notes to CONSOLIDATED Financial Statements 6

 

 

 

 

Independent Auditor’s REPORT

 

Board of Directors

Fazoli’s Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Lexington, Kentucky

 

Report on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Fazoli’s Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries, which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2021 and April 1, 2020, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements

 

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

Auditor’s Responsibility

 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

 

Opinion

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Fazoli’s Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2021 and April 1, 2020, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Crowe LLP

 

Oak Brook, Illinois

June 15, 2021 except for Note 14 – Revisions to Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements, as to which the date is January 31, 2022

 

1.

 

 

FAZOLI’S GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands except share data)

 

 

 

    September 29,     March 31,     April 1,  
    2021     2021     2020  
    (Unaudited)              
ASSETS                        
Current assets                        
Cash   $ 9,054     $ 9,104     $ 8,568  
Receivables, net     2,377       2,597       1,500  
Inventories     1,314       923       609  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets     528       768       473  
Total current assets     13,273       13,392       11,150  
                         
Property and equipment                        
Land and improvements     845       838       850  
Buildings and leasehold improvements     21,887       19,865       18,245  
Equipment and smallware     14,483       14,170       11,938  
    37,215       34,873       31,033  
Accumulated depreciation and amortization     (17,800 )     (16,534 )     (14,235 )
Total property and equipment, net     19,415       18,339       16,798  
                         
Goodwill     3,474       3,474       3,474  
Intangible assets, net     15,973       16,885       18,711  
Other assets     312       177       165  
                         
Total assets   $ 52,447     $ 52,267     $ 50,298  
                         
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)                        
Current liabilities                        
Current maturities of long-term debt   $ 2,602     $ 2,660     $ 5,688  
Accounts payable     4,122       3,857       3,095  
Accrued payroll and bonuses     2,533       4,201       1,253  
Other accrued liabilities     1,637       1,929       1,826  
Accrued gift cards     871       892       708  
Accrued advertising     1,704       1,207       157  
Accrued vacation     944       896       848  
Accrued property taxes     849       706       653  
Lease incentive obligations, current portion     245       245       245  
Obligations under capital leases, current portion     46       63       44  
Total current liabilities     15,553       16,656       14,517  
                         
Long-term debt, net of deferred financing fees and current portion     24,025       25,480       28,094  
Deferred franchising fees     1,516       1,559       1,707  
Deferred rent     3,598       3,527       3,228  
Lease incentive obligations     3,747       3,869       4,114  
Management fee payable     1,187       1,187       1,187  
Other long-term liabilities     536       548       38  
Obligations under capital leases, net of current portion     1,316       1,338       32  
Total liabilities     51,478       54,164       52,917  
                         
Shareholders’ equity (deficit)                        
Common stock, $.001 par value; authorized 2,900,000 shares; 100 shares issued and outstanding     -       -       -  
Additional paid in capital     33,770       33,758       33,717  
Accumulated deficit     (32,801 )     (35,655 )     (36,336 )
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)     969       (1,897 )     (2,619 )
                         
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)   $ 52,447     $ 52,267     $ 50,298  

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

2.

 

 

FAZOLI’S GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands)

 

 

 

    26 weeks ended     Years ended (52 weeks)  
    September 29,     September 30,     March 31,     April 1,  
    2021     2020     2021     2020  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)              
Revenue                                
Company-owned restaurant sales   $ 45,956     $ 36,080     $ 75,504     $ 64,083  
Franchise royalties     4,216       3,260       6,696       6,668  
Advertising     1,053       629       1,791       1,694  
Franchise fees     91       138       265       210  
Total revenue     51,316       40,107       84,256       72,655  
                                 
Costs and expenses                                
Restaurant cost of sales     12,396       9,216       19,468       15,886  
Restaurant operating expenses     20,524       15,729       34,512       30,346  
Restaurant rent expense     2,652       2,390       4,961       4,663  
General and administrative     6,670       6,714       12,228       10,282  
Depreciation and amortization     2,472       2,457       4,941       5,148  
Advertising     2,957       2,768       4,924       5,127  
Write-down of long-lived assets, gain/loss and exit costs     63       40       503       754  
Severance, relocation and recruitment     2       92       142       198  
Total costs and expenses     47,736       39,406       81,679       72,404  
                                 
Income from operations     3,580       701       2,577       251  
                                 
Other expense                                
Interest expense, net     (619 )     (798 )     (1,521 )     (1,947 )
Debt restructuring     -       -       -       (378 )
Other, net     (10 )     (31 )     (73 )     (81 )
Total other expense, net     (629 )     (829 )     (1,594 )     (2,406 )
                                 
Income (loss) before income taxes     2,951       (128 )     983       (2,155 )
                                 
Income tax expense     97       76       302       108  
                                 
Net income (loss)   $ 2,854     $ (204 )   $ 681     $ (2,263 )

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

3.

 

 

FAZOLI’S GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

(In thousands)

 

 

 

          Additional              
    Common     Paid In     Accumulated        
    Stock     Capital     Deficit     Total  
                         
Balances at April 4, 2019   $     -     $ 33,640     $ (33,302 )   $ 338  
                                 
Share based compensation     -       77       -       77  
                                 
Cumulative effect adjustment of adopting ASC 606     -       -       (771 )     (771 )
                                 
Net loss     -       -       (2,263 )     (2,263 )
                                 
Balances at April 1, 2020     -       33,717       (36,336 )     (2,619 )
                                 
Share based compensation     -       41       -       41  
                                 
Net income     -       -       681       681  
                                 
Balances at March 31, 2021             33,758       (35,655 )     (1,897 )
                                 
Share based compensation (unaudited)     -       12       -       12  
                                 
Net income (unaudited)     -       -       2,854       2,854  
                                 
Balances at September 29, 2021 (unaudited)   $ -     $ 33,770     $ (32,801 )   $ 969  
                                 
Balances at April 1, 2020     -       33,717       (36,336 )     (2,619 )
                                 
Share based compensation (unaudited)     -       29       -       29  
                                 
Net loss (unaudited)     -       -       (204 )     (204 )
                                 
Balances at September 30, 2020 (unaudited)   $ -     $ 33,746     $ (36,540 )   $ (2,794 )

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

4.

 

 

FAZOLI’S GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 

 

 

    26 weeks ended     Years ended (52 weeks)  
    September 29,     September 30,     March 31,     April 1,  
    2021     2020     2021     2020  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)              
Cash flows from operating activities                                
Net income (loss)   $ 2,854     $ (204 )   $ 681     $ (2,263 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities                                
Depreciation and amortization     2,472       2,457       4,941       5,148  
Amortization of debt issue costs     23       23       45       149  
Amortization of lease incentive obligations     (122 )     (122 )     (245 )     (246 )
Write-down of long-lived assets     -       -       374       506  
Loss on disposal of assets     63       45       135       217  
Stock compensation expense     12       29       41       77  
Changes in assets and liabilities:                                
Receivables     220       (920 )     (1,097 )     465  
Inventories     (391 )     (153 )     (314 )     (39 )
Other current assets     240       (296 )     (295 )     279  
Other assets     7       6       (12 )     28  
Accounts payable     265       2,071       762       (375 )
Accrued payroll and bonuses     (1,668 )     1,700       2,948       260  
Other accrued liabilities     (292 )     (1,111 )     103       (1,680 )
Accrued gift cards     (21 )     163       184       900  
Accrued advertising     497       1,547       1,050       (794 )
Accrued vacation     48       96       48       (11 )
Accrued property taxes     143       196       53       648  
Deferred rent     71       173       299       192  
Deferred franchise fees     (43 )     (108 )     (148 )     (92 )
Management fee     -       -       -       374  
Other long-term liabilities     (13 )     (13 )     510       (27 )
Net cash from operating activities     4,365       5,579       10,063       3,716  
                                 
Cash flows from investing activities                                
Capital expenditures     (2,841 )     (1,451 )     (3,783 )     (2,194 )
Net cash from investing activities     (2,841 )     (1,451 )     (3,783 )     (2,194 )
                                 
Cash flows from financing activities                                
Payment of capital lease obligations     (39 )     (16 )     (57 )     (50 )
Proceeds from long-term debt     -       -       -       30,000  
Proceeds from revolver     -       -       -       4,000  
Payments on revolver     -       -       (4,000 )     -  
Payments on long-term debt     (1,535 )     (750 )     (1,687 )     (29,500 )
Deferred financing costs     -       -       -       (196 )
Net cash from financing activities     (1,574 )     (766 )     (5,744 )     4,254  
                                 
Net change in cash     (50 )     3,362       536       5,776  
                                 
Cash at beginning of period     9,104       8,568       8,568       2,792  
                                 
Cash at end of period   $ 9,054     $ 11,930     $ 9,104     $ 8,568  
                                 
Cash paid during the period for                                
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized   $ 591     $ 775     $ 1,482     $ 1,746  
Income taxes     227       75       155       170  
                                 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities                                
Capital lease   $ -     $ -     $ 1,382     $ -  

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

5.

 

 

NOTE 1 NATURE OF BUSINESS

 

Fazoli’s Group, Inc. (the Company), through its subsidiary, Fazoli’s Joint Venture, Ltd., operates Company-owned “quick casual” Italian restaurants under the “Fazoli’s” name. The Company also franchises its concept through its subsidiary, Fazoli’s Franchising Systems, LLC. At September 29, 2021 (unaudited), March 31, 2021 and April 1, 2020, there were 57, 56 and 51 Company-owned and 159, 154 and 162 domestic franchise restaurants in operation, respectively. Additional subsidiaries owned by the Company include Fazoli’s Restaurant Group Inc., Fazoli’s System Management, LLC and Fazoli’s Promotions, Inc.

 

NOTE 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis for Presentation: The accompanying annual and interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). The consolidated annual and interim period financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements contain all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position at September 29, 2021 and the results of operations and cash flows for the twenty-six weeks ended September 29, 2021 and September 30, 2020. The results for the twenty-six weeks ended September 29, 2021 and September 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any other interim period.

 

Fiscal Year: The Company’s fiscal year is the 52 or 53-week period ending the Wednesday nearest March 31. Fiscal years 2021 and 2020 included 52 weeks. The interim periods ended September 29, 2021 and September 30, 2020 each consist of 26 weeks.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards: In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),” (“ASU 2014-09”), which supersedes nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under GAAP. The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is to recognize revenues when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 defines a five-step process to achieve this core principle and, in doing so, requires more judgment and estimates within the revenue recognition process. On April 4, 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2014-09 and all related amendments (collectively “ASC 606”) using the modified retrospective method applied to those contracts, which were not fully satisfied as of the fiscal year ended April 3, 2019. The Company recognized an adjustment to accumulated deficit of $771,000, related to the cumulative effect of adopting ASC 606 as of April 4, 2019.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)” (“Topic 842”). Under Topic 842, a lessee will recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments and a right-of-use asset for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases) at the commencement date. The recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease under Topic 842 will not significantly change from current accounting standards. Topic 842 is effective beginning in the first quarter of 2019 with early adoption permitted.

 

6.

 

 

NOTE 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

In July 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-11 “Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements” (“ASU 2018-11”), which provides for the election of transition methods between the modified retrospective method and the optional transition relief method. The modified retrospective method is applied to all prior reporting periods presented with a cumulative-effect adjustment recorded in the earliest comparative period while the optional transition relief method is applied beginning in the period of adoption with a cumulative-effect adjustment. The Company expects to adopt Topic 842 effective April 1, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption of Topic 842 on its consolidated financial statements. Management anticipates that it will result in an increase in the Company’s long-term assets and liabilities but will have no material impact to its results of operations or cash flows.

 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326)-Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“Topic 326”), and later amended Topic 326 in 2019, as described below. This guidance replaces the current incurred loss impairment methodology. Under the new guidance, on initial recognition and at each reporting period, an entity is required to recognize an allowance that reflects its current estimate of credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the financial instrument based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecast.

 

In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-10, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), and Leases (Topic 842): Effective Dates (“ASU 2019-10”). The purpose of this amendment is to create a two-tier rollout of major updates, staggering the effective dates between larger public companies and all other entities. This granted certain companies additional time to implement major FASB standards, including ASU 2016-13. The Company intends to defer adoption of ASU 2016-13, and its related amendments, until the fiscal period beginning after December 15, 2022. The guidance requires a modified retrospective transition approach through a cumulative-effect adjustment to accumulated deficit as of the beginning of the period of adoption. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Inventories: Inventories, consisting principally of food and paper products, are valued at the lower of first-in, first-out (FIFO) cost or net realizable value.

 

Property and Equipment: Property and equipment were initially recorded at fair value as of the date of its most recent change of control (2015). Subsequent additions have been recorded at cost. Expenditures for major renewals and betterments are capitalized while expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Property and equipment under capital leases are stated at the present value of minimum lease payments. Depreciation is computed over the estimated useful lives of the assets using the straight-line method. Depreciation expense was approximately $1,559,000 (unaudited) and $1,545,000 (unaudited) for the 26-week periods ended September 29, 2021 and September 30, 2020, respectively, and $3,115,000 and $3,322,000 for the years ended March 31, 2021 and April 1, 2020, respectively.

 

The Company leases land, buildings, and certain equipment for a number of its restaurants under noncancelable lease agreements. The Company’s leases for its restaurant land and buildings typically have initial terms ranging from 5 to 15 years, and most contain renewal options for one or more 5-year periods. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the term of the applicable lease, including certain renewal periods, or their useful lives, whichever is shorter.

 

7.

 

 

NOTE 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

The estimated useful lives used for financial statement purposes are:

 

Land improvements 15 years
Buildings and leasehold improvements 7–15 years
Equipment and small wares 2-7 years

 

Franchise Operations: The Company executes franchise agreements which award the rights to own and operate a single Fazoli’s restaurant at a specific location approved by the Company. The franchise agreements typically require the franchisee to pay an initial fee and continuing fees based upon a percentage of sales.

 

The Company monitors the financial condition of franchisees and records provisions for estimated losses on receivables when it believes the franchisee will be unable to make required payments. While the Company uses the best information available to make the determination, the ultimate recovery of recorded receivables is also dependent upon future economic events and other conditions which may be beyond the Company’s control. The allowance for doubtful accounts totaled $10,000 (unaudited), $10,000 and $48,000 as of September 29, 2021, March 31, 2021, and April 1, 2020, respectively.

 

Revenue Recognition: The Company’s revenues consist of sales by Company operated restaurants and fees from franchisees. Revenues from Company operated restaurants are recognized when payment is tendered at the time of sale.

 

Franchise revenue consists of franchise royalties, initial franchise fees, renewal fees, and advertising fees.

 

Franchise Royalty Revenue

 

The Company receives royalty fees from franchisees based on a percentage of each franchised restaurant’s gross receipts, as defined in the franchise agreement, which are recognized as revenue on the accrual basis as earned.

 

Initial Franchise Fee and Renewal Revenue

 

For franchise and development agreement fees, the initial franchise services, or exclusivity of the development agreements, are not distinct from the continuing rights or services offered during the term of the franchise agreement and are therefore treated as a single performance obligation. As such, initial franchise and development fees received, and subsequent renewal fees, are recognized over the franchise or renewal term, which is typically fifteen and five years, respectively.

 

Franchise Advertising Fee Revenue

 

The Company presents one percent of advertising contributions received from franchisees as franchise advertising fee revenue on a gross basis. The Company acts as an agent for the remaining advertising fees (approximately 3% of franchisee revenues) collected because the remaining advertising fees are required to be expended on advertising based on the franchisee’s direction. Accordingly, the remaining advertising fees collected from franchisees are reported on a net basis.

 

The Company has adopted a practical expedient available under ASC 606 to exclude from its transaction price all sales and similar taxes collected from its customers.

 

8.

 

 

NOTE 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

Deferred Revenue and Deferred Expenses: The Company’s contract liabilities consist of fees from franchisees upon execution of their respective area development and/or franchise agreements which the Company refers to as deferred revenue. The amounts received are recorded as deferred revenue until the Company satisfies its performance obligations under the franchise and area development agreements. Revenue from franchise and area development agreements are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement as the underlying performance obligation is satisfied. Incremental direct costs, such as commissions, are deferred and recognized over the life of the related term of the agreement.

 

A summary of changes to deferred revenue is as follows (in thousands):

 

    September 29,     March 31,     April 1,  
    2021     2021     2020  
    (Unaudited)              
Balance, beginning of period   $ 1,718     $ 1,870     $ 480  
ASC 606 implementation adjustment     -       -       1,359  
Franchise fees collected     48       113       241  
Revenue recognition from area development agreements and initial franchise fees     (91 )     (265 )     (210 )
                         
Balance, end of period   $ 1,675     $ 1,718     $ 1,870  

 

Deferred franchise fees of $159,000 (unaudited), $159,000 and $163,000 are included in other current liabilities and $1,516,000 (unaudited), $1,559,000 and $1,707,000 are included in deferred franchise fees as of September 29, 2021, March 31, 2021, and April 1, 2020, respectively.

 

Estimated revenue for future fiscal years is as follows (in thousands) (unaudited):

 

Remainder of 2022   $ 82  
2023     157  
2024     143  
2025     138  
2026     145  
Thereafter     1,010  
         
Total   $ 1,675  

 

A summary of changes to capitalized contract acquisition costs is as follows (in thousands):

 

    September 29,     March 31,     April 1,  
    2021     2021     2020  
    (Unaudited)              
Balance, beginning of year   $ 160     $ 136     $ -  
ASC 606 implementation adjustment     -       -       96  
Commissions paid     15       32       56  
Commissions fees recognized     (16 )     (8 )     (16 )
                         
Balance, end of year   $ 159     $ 160     $ 136  

 

9.

 

 

NOTE 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

Capitalized contract acquisition costs of $9,000 (unaudited), $9,000 and $4,000 are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets and $150,000 (unaudited), $151,000 and $132,000 are included in other assets as of September 29, 2021, March 31, 2021, and April 1, 2020, respectively.

 

Estimated amortization expense of capitalized contract acquisition costs for future fiscal years is as follows (in thousands) (unaudited):

 

Remainder of 2022   $ 5  
2023     13  
2024     15  
2025     15  
2026     16  
Thereafter     95  
         
Total   $ 159  

 

Advertising Expenses: Advertising costs include costs of advertising and promotional programs. Advertising costs for Company-owned restaurants are expensed as incurred, except for certain production costs, which are expensed when the advertising first takes place. Advertising expense was approximately $2,957,000 (unaudited) and $2,768,000 (unaudited) for the 26-week periods ended September 29, 2021 and September 30, 2020, respectively, and $4,924,000 and $5,127,000 for the years ended March 31, 2021 and April 1, 2020, respectively.

 

Income Taxes: The Company uses an estimated annual effective rate based on expected annual income to determine the interim provision for income taxes for the periods ended September 29, 2021 (unaudited) and September 30, 2020 (unaudited). The effective income tax rate includes the estimated domestic state effective income tax rate. The effective income tax rate is also impacted by various permanent items, net of any related valuation allowances, and can vary based on changes in estimated annual income. Discrete items are recorded in the quarter in which they occur. The Company utilizes the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes for the years ended March 31, 2021 and April 1, 2020.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in earnings in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established when necessary on a jurisdictional basis to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts the Company expects to realize.

 

In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, the Company considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which temporary differences become deductible. The Company considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on all available positive and negative evidence, the Company believes the deferred tax assets will not be realized and has established a full valuation allowance for all periods presented.

 

10.

 

 

NOTE 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

Management has evaluated all tax positions that could have a significant effect on the financial statements and determined the Company had no uncertain income tax positions as of September 29, 2021 (unaudited), March 31, 2021 and April 1, 2020 and does not expect any changes in uncertain tax positions in the next year. A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is more likely than not that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. The Company’s 2018 through 2021 tax years are still open and subject to examination by the relevant tax authorities. The major tax jurisdictions open are federal, Kentucky and Indiana. The Company would recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. The Company had no amounts accrued for interest or penalties as of September 29, 2021 (unaudited), March 31, 2021 and April 1, 2020.

 

Rent: Certain of the Company’s operating leases contain predetermined fixed escalations of the minimum rent during the term of the lease. For these leases, the Company recognizes the related rent expense on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease term and records the difference between the amounts charged to operations and amounts paid as deferred rent. When determining the lease term, the Company includes option periods up to a maximum of fifteen years for certain leases when in management’s judgment, failure to renew these leases imposed a penalty on the Company in such an amount that renewal appeared to be reasonably assured. The primary penalty to which the Company is subject is the economic detriment associated with the existence of leasehold improvements which might become impaired if the Company chooses not to continue the use of the leased property.

 

The Company has lease incentive obligations for tenant improvements that relate to lease obligations. The obligations are amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term as a reduction of rent expense. Additionally, certain of the Company’s operating leases contain clauses that provide for additional contingent rent based on a percentage of sales greater than certain specified target amounts. The Company recognizes contingent rent expense prior to the achievement of the specified target that triggers the contingent rent, provided achievement of that target is considered probable.

 

Goodwill: Goodwill resulting from business combinations is generally determined as the excess of the fair value of the consideration transferred, over the fair value of the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date. The Company tests goodwill for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amount (a triggering event).

 

In testing goodwill for impairment, Management has the option first to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired, or the reporting unit can bypass the qualitative assessment and proceed directly to the quantitative test by comparing the carrying amount, including goodwill, of the entity with its fair value. The excess carrying value over fair value, if any, would represent the impairment loss. No impairment was identified or recorded during the years ended March 31, 2021 and April 1, 2020. And no triggering events were identified during the period ended September 29, 2021 (unaudited).

 

Intangible Assets: The Company records intangible assets at fair value and amortizes the assets over their useful lives. The carrying values are evaluated for impairment annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. No impairment has been recorded on intangible assets.

 

11.

 

 

NOTE 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

Deferred Financing Fees: The Company has capitalized costs relating to its debt financing and is amortizing these costs over the life of the related debt using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method. Total accumulated amortization was $76,000 (unaudited), $53,000 and $8,000 at September 29, 2021, March 31, 2021 and April 1, 2020, respectively. Deferred financing fees are included as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt in the accompanying balance sheet. Amortization expense was $23,000 for each of the 26-week periods ended September 29, 2021 (unaudited) and September 30, 2020 (unaudited), and $45,000 and $149,000 for the years ended March 31, 2021 and April 1, 2020, respectively. Net deferred financing costs are $151,000, $173,000 and $218,000 as of September 29, 2021 (unaudited), March 31, 2021, and April 1, 2020, respectively. During the year ended April 1, 2020, the debt was refinanced resulting in $196,000 of new debt issue costs, $30,000 of debt issue cost carryover and a $41,000 write-off of previous capitalized costs.

 

Estimated amortization expense for future fiscal years is as follows (in thousands) (unaudited):

 

Remainder of 2022   $ 23  
2023     45  
2024     45  
2025     38  
         
    $ 151  

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets: The Company reviews long-lived assets whenever changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or a group of assets may not be recoverable. The Company typically considers a continuous history of operating losses to be its primary indicator of potential impairment. Assets are grouped and evaluated on an individual restaurant basis. The Company deems a restaurant to be impaired if the forecast of undiscounted future cash flows directly related to that restaurant, including disposal value, if any, is less than its carrying amount. If the restaurant is determined to be impaired, the loss is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the restaurant exceeds its fair value. The Company generally measures fair value by appraisals or discounting estimated future cash flows, which involves considerable management judgment. Accordingly, actual results could vary significantly from such estimates. The Company recorded write-downs of long-lived assets of approximately $374,000 and $506,000 for the years ended March 31, 2021 and April 1, 2020, respectively. The charges represent reductions of the carrying amounts of certain underperforming restaurants to their estimated fair value. No changes in circumstances occurred that would require a review as of September 29, 2021 (unaudited).

 

Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities: The Company applies FASB ASC 420 - Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations (“ASC 420”), in accounting for the closing of restaurants. Costs addressed by ASC 420 include costs to terminate a contract that is not a capital lease, costs of involuntary employee termination benefits pursuant to a one-time benefit arrangement and relocation costs. The Company incurred exit cost expenses of approximately $0 for the 26-week periods ended September 29, 2021 (unaudited) and September 30, 2020 (unaudited), and $9,000 and $43,000 for the years ended March 31, 2021 and April 1, 2020, respectively. The charges principally related to two closed restaurants.

 

12.

 

 

NOTE 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

Gift Cards: Revenue from stored value cards sold are recognized upon redemption in the restaurant or when breakage is recorded. Until the redemption occurs or breakage is recorded, the outstanding balances of stored value cards are included in accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

Breakage is recorded as income based on historical customer usage patterns in jurisdictions that do not subject gift cards to escheatment laws. For the 26-week period ended September 29, 2021 and for the years ended March 31, 2021 and April 1, 2020, $62,000 (unaudited), $51,000 and $72,000 of unredeemed gift card balances were recognized as income and are included in total revenue on the consolidated statements of operations. Gift cards are deactivated after 5 years of no activity.

 

Use of Estimates: The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management of the Company to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the year. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the carrying amount of property and equipment; valuation allowances for receivables and deferred income taxes; carrying value of intangible assets; and obligations related to self-insurance reserves. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk: The Company maintains cash balances at one financial institution in excess of the insurance limits provided by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

 

NOTE 3 INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Intangible assets are as follows as of September 29, 2021 (unaudited), March 31, 2021 and April 1, 2020 (in thousands):

 

    Gross     Net        
    Carrying     Accumulated     Carrying  
    Amount     Amortization     Amount  
September 29, 2021 (unaudited)                        
Trade name   $ 19,936     $ 8,307     $ 11,629  
Franchise agreement     7,446       3,102       4,344  
                         
Total intangible assets   $ 27,382     $ 11,409     $ 15,973  
                         
March 31, 2021                        
Trade name   $ 19,936     $ 7,643     $ 12,293  
Franchise agreement     7,446       2,854       4,592  
                         
Total intangible assets   $ 27,382     $ 10,497     $ 16,885  
                         
April 1, 2020                        
Trade name   $ 19,936     $ 6,313     $ 13,623  
Franchise agreement     7,446       2,358       5,088  
                         
Total intangible assets   $ 27,382     $ 8,671     $ 18,711  

 

13.

 

 

NOTE 3 INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Continued)

 

The trade name and franchise agreements are amortized over a useful life of fifteen years. Amortization expense was $913,000 for each of the 26-week periods ended September 29, 2021 (unaudited) and September 30, 2020 (unaudited), and $1,825,000 for each of the years ended March 31, 2021 and April 1, 2020. Expected future amortization expense for future fiscal years for intangible assets is as follows (in thousands) (unaudited):

 

Remainder of 2022   $ 913  
2023     1,825  
2024     1,825  
2025     1,825  
2026     1,825  
Thereafter     7,760  
         
    $ 15,973  

 

NOTE 4 LONG-TERM DEBT

 

Effective January 1, 2020, the Company’s previous senior bank debt was paid in full and security was released. New facilities were outstanding as of April 1, 2020 as included in the schedule below. Long-term debt consists of the following at September 29, 2021 (unaudited), March 31, 2021 and April 1, 2020 (in thousands):

 

    September 29,     March 31,     April 1,  
    2021     2021     2020  
    (Unaudited)              
Term loan (original balance of $30.0 million) with a financial institution, bearing interest at variable rates (4.00%, 4.00% and 4.95% at September 29, 2021 (unaudited), March 31, 2021 and April 1, 2020, respectively), payable in quarterly installments of $563 through December 2023 and $750 thereafter, due January 31, 2025.   $ 26,778     $ 28,313     $ 30,000  
$4.0 million revolving loan with a financial institution bearing interest at variable rates, due January 31, 2025     -       -       4,000  
Capital lease obligations (see Note 5).     1,362       1,401       76  
    28,140       29,714       34,076  
                         
Less current maturities of long-term debt     (2,602 )     (2,660 )     (5,688 )
Less current maturities of capital lease obligations     (46 )     (63 )     (44 )
Less deferred financing fees     (151 )     (173 )     (218 )
                         
Long-term portion of debt and capital leases   $ 25,341     $ 26,818     $ 28,126  

 

Interest on the term and revolving loans accrue at a per annum rate equal to the Adjusted LIBOR Rate plus the Applicable Margin and otherwise at a per annum rate equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin. At April 1, 2020, the Applicable Margin for Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans was 3.50%. The Applicable Margin on Base Rate Loans is 2.50%. Beginning June 30, 2020, the minimum all-in rate of 4.0% was in effect.

 

14.

 

 

NOTE 4 LONG-TERM DEBT (continued)

 

The financing agreement also requires payment of a Commitment Fee equal to 0.275% per annum of the unused Revolving Loan. All debt obligations share or shared a common collateral pool consisting of all of the property and assets and interest therein of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries.

 

The financing agreement includes covenants limiting capital expenditures, other indebtedness, restricted payments, acquisitions, investments, mergers, voluntary payments on other debt and sales of assets, among other matters. The financing agreement also contains financial covenants specifying certain leverage ratios and fixed charge coverage ratios. On March 31, 2020, the Company entered into a consent and forbearance agreement with their lender. The Company requested the regularly scheduled term loan payment due on April 1, 2020 to be deferred until the maturity date. The lender consented to the deferral. There have been no other events, and the consent and forbearance agreement expired on July 2, 2020. At September 29, 2021 (unaudited) and March 31, 2021 the Company was in compliance with all financial covenant requirements.

 

Maturities of long-term debt, excluding capital leases, are as follows (in thousands) (unaudited):

 

Remainder of 2022   $ 1,477  
2023     2,250  
2024     2,438  
2025     20,613  
         
    $ 26,778  

 

NOTE 5 LEASES

 

The Company leases various restaurant locations and one corporate office location, which generally have renewal clauses of 5 to 20 years exercisable at the Company’s option, under noncancelable operating leases expiring at various dates through February 2037. The following summarizes total expenses incurred for all operating leases (in thousands):

 

    September 29,     March 31,     April 1,  
    2021     2021     2020  
    (Unaudited)              
Operating leases:                        
Base rent expense   $ 2,557     $ 4,969     $ 4,768  
Contingent rentals     161       154       57  
                         
Total   $ 2,718     $ 5,123     $ 4,825  

 

15.

 

 

NOTE 5 LEASES (Continued)

 

The following is a schedule of future anticipated minimum lease payments required for leases that have initial or remaining noncancelable terms in excess of one year as of September 29, 2021 (in thousands) (unaudited):

 

    Capital     Operating  
             
Remainder of 2022   $ 82     $ 2,674  
2023     93       5,400  
2024     88       5,452  
2025     88       5,448  
2026     88       5,451  
Thereafter     1,595       40,701  
Total     2,034     $ 65,126  
Less amount representing interest     (672 )        
                 
Total obligations under capital leases   $ 1,362          

 

Capital leased assets totaled $1,615,000, $1,615,000, and $239,000 as of September 29, 2021 (unaudited), March 31, 2021 and April 1, 2020, respectively. Accumulated depreciation totaled $315,000, $252,000, and $166,000 as of September 29, 2021 (unaudited), March 31, 2021 and April 1, 2020, respectively.

 

The Company has negotiated leases with landlords resulting in cash proceeds for tenant improvements. The proceeds are included in lease incentive obligations on the balance sheet and are amortized on a straight-line basis as a reduction of rent expense over the life of the lease.

 

NOTE 6 INCOME TAXES

 

Income tax expense consists of the following (in thousands):

 

    March 31,     April 1,  
    2021     2020  
Current:            
State and local   $ 302     $ 108  
      302       108  
Deferred:                
Federal     456       476  
State and local     (591 )     175  
Valuation allowance     135       (651 )
      -       -  
                 
    $ 302     $ 108  

 

16.

 

 

NOTE 6 INCOME TAXES (Continued)

 

Income tax expense differs from the amounts computed by applying the United States Federal income tax rate of 21% to pretax income as a result of the following:

 

    March 31,     April 1,  
    2021     2020  
             
Federal income tax expense (benefit) at statutory rate   $ 207     $ (452 )
Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from:                
State and local taxes, net of Federal income  tax benefit     (306 )     (81 )
Change in valuation allowance     135       651  
Other     266       (10 )
                 
    $ 302     $ 108  

 

Deferred income taxes are comprised of the following at March 31, 2021 and April 1, 2020 (in thousands):

 

    March 31,     April 1,  
    2021     2020  
             
Gift cards and other advance payments   $ 421     $ 434  
Property and equipment     (1,391 )     (1,181 )
Deferred rent     903       827  
Deferred franchise fees     449       495  
Accrued liabilities     730       238  
Accrued vacation     229       209  
Net operating loss carryforwards     5,069       5,595  
General business credit     144       143  
Intangible assets     (4,321 )     (4,791 )
Transaction costs     910       911  
Lease incentives     1,053       1,116  
Other     29       94  
Deferred tax asset     4,225       4,090  
Less valuation allowance     (4,225 )     (4,090 )
                 
Net deferred income taxes   $ -     $ -  

 

At March 31, 2021, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes of approximately $19,469,000 which expire from 2027 to 2036.

 

The effective income tax rates were 3.29% and (59.64)% for the six months ended September 29, 2021 and September 30, 2020 (unaudited), respectively. The effective income tax rates were 47.47% and (4.32)% for the years ended March 31, 2021 and April 1, 2020, respectively. The difference between the effective tax rate and the statutory tax rate is primarily due to the valuation allowance. The increase in the effective tax rate for the six months ended September 29, 2021 (unaudited) primarily resulted from the Company generating pre-tax income compared to pre-tax losses in the prior six-month period ending September 30, 2020 (unaudited). Similarly, the increase in the effective tax rate for the year ended March 31, 2021 primarily resulted from the Company generating pre-tax income compared to pre-tax losses in the prior year ended April 1, 2020.

 

17.

 

 

NOTE 7 – Common Stock and Preferred Stock

 

The Company has the authority to issue 3,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of 2,900,000 shares of common stock and 100,000 shares of preferred stock. As of September 29, 2021 (unaudited), March 31, 2021 and April 1, 2020, there were no shares of preferred stock outstanding. The Company has 100 shares of voting common stock outstanding. The 2,900,000 shares of Common Stock the Company is authorized to issue consists of 1,200,000 shares of voting common stock and 1,700,000 shares of non-voting common stock. The voting and non-voting common stock shall have the same rights and preferences and shall be treated as one class of common stock with the exception that the non-voting common stock shall not have any voting power. In addition to common and preferred stock, the Company has the authority to issue 1,866,697 restricted Class C non-voting shares of which 1,586,813 have been issued as of all periods presented. Refer to Note 8 - Restricted Stock Grants, for additional information.

 

NOTE 8 – RESTRICTED STOCK GRANTS

 

The Company has outstanding at September 29, 2021 (unaudited), March 31, 2021 and April 1, 2020 restricted stock grants for 1,586,813 Class C non-voting common shares of the Company’s stock. The restricted stock grants were valued at the date of grant at approximately $0.24 per share. The restricted stock grants vest over a 5-year period with 20% vesting one year after the grant date and pro-rata on a monthly basis thereafter. Total shares vested were 1,477,474, 1,451,170, and 1,279,314 as of September 29, 2021 (unaudited), March 31, 2021 and April 1, 2020, respectively.

 

          Weighted-Average  
          Grant-Date  
    Shares      Fair Value  
Nonvested Shares:                
                 
Nonvested at April 4, 2019     624,861     $ 0.24  
Vested     (317,362 )     0.24  
Nonvested at March 31, 2020     307,499       0.24  
Vested     (171,856 )     0.24  
Nonvested at March 31, 2021     135,643       0.24  
Vested     (26,304 )     0.24  
                 
Nonvested at September 29, 2021 (unaudited)     109,339          

 

Compensation expense related to the restricted stock grants was $12,000 and $29,000 for the 26-week periods ended September 29, 2021 (unaudited) and September 30, 2020 (unaudited), respectively, and $41,000 and $77,000 for the years ended March 31, 2021 and April 1, 2020, respectively. As of September 29, 2021 (unaudited), there was $86,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based compensation granted under the plans.

 

NOTE 9 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

 

The Company has a 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan (“the 401(k) Plan”), which is a defined contribution plan available to employees of the Company who meet certain eligibility requirements. Participants may elect to contribute up to 50% of their eligible compensation on a pretax basis. The Company matches 100% of employee contributions of the first 3% of eligible employee compensation plus 50% of employee contributions on the next 2% of eligible compensation. The Company pays for certain of the 401(k) Plan’s administrative expenses and the 401(k) Plan pays for certain administrative expenses through forfeitures. Profit sharing expense was $198,000 (unaudited) and $154,000 (unaudited) for the 26-week periods ended September 29, 2021 and September 30, 2020, and $301,000 and $291,000 for the years ended March 31, 2021 and April 1, 2020, respectively.

 

18.

 

 

NOTE 10 – Commitments and Contingencies

 

The Company is involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

 

NOTE 11 RELATed-party Transactions and Balances

 

Management Services Agreement: The Company has entered into a Management Services Agreement with Sentinel Capital Partners, LLC (Sentinel), the Company’s owner through December 14, 2021. Pursuant to the terms of this agreement, Sentinel provided advisory and consulting services to the Company in exchange for an annual fee of $500,000.

 

The Company made payments aggregating $500,000 during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2021 and April 1, 2020. Payments of approximately $250,000 were made during each of the 26-week periods ended September 29, 2021 (unaudited) and September 30, 2020 (unaudited). As of September 29, 2021 (unaudited), March 31, 2021 and April 1, 2020, accrued management fees totaled $1,187,000. As of September 29, 2021 (unaudited), March 31, 2021 and April 1, 2020 there were no anticipated payments on the existing accrued management fee balance as the term loan agreement only permits $500,000 to be paid annually. This annual limit allows only current fees to be paid. As such, the previous management fee liability is classified as long term on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company also agreed to reimburse Sentinel for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in the performance of its duties under this agreement. This agreement shall remain in effect until the parties mutually agree in writing to its termination or the date in which Sentinel elects to terminate this agreement in writing. This agreement was terminated and all balances settled upon acquisition by FAT Brands Inc. on December 15, 2021 as further described in Note 13 – Events Subsequent to the Date of the Independent Auditor’s Report.

 

The Company had the following related party balances and transactions as of September 29, 2021 (unaudited), March 31, 2021 and April 1, 2020 (in thousands):

 

    September 29,     March 31,     April 1,  
    2021     2021     2020  
    (Unaudited)              
Management fees and expenses to Sentinel                        
Capital, LLC   $ 267     $ 525     $ 513  
Management fees payable to Sentinel Capital, LLC     1,187       1,187       1,187  

 

NOTE 12 RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

 

In March 2020 the World Health Organization declared the novel coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) a pandemic and the United States declared it a National Public Health Emergency, which resulted in mandatory restaurant closures, capacity limitations, social distancing guidelines or other restrictions mandated by governments in certain jurisdictions. The Company has not experienced significant extended negative effects as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the success of the Company and its franchisees is dependent upon the willingness of consumers to continue to dine at restaurants. As of March 31, 2021, all franchised restaurants were open and operating. It is uncertain how the conditions surrounding COVID-19 will continue to change, including decisions by state and local governments that may the occupancy and operations of restaurants.

 

19.

 

 

NOTE 13 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Management has performed an analysis of activities and transactions subsequent to March 31, 2021 to determine the need for any adjustments to or disclosures within the financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2021. Management has performed their initial analysis through June 15, 2021, the date the financial statements were originally available to be issued. Management considered subsequent events related to the reissuance of the March 31, 2021 financial statements to include the adjustments related to the impacts of applying the Private Company Council Alternative (“PCC”) to amortize goodwill through January 31, 2022 the date the financial statements were available to be reissued. Management considered subsequent events related to the September 29, 2021 interim financial statements through January 31, 2022, the date the interim financial statements were available to be issued.

 

On December 15, 2021, the Company was acquired by FAT Brands Inc. pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger. The aggregate consideration was approximately $130 million, subject to customary adjustments.

 

NOTE 14 – REVISIONS TO PREVIOUSLY ISSUED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

These revised consolidated financial statements are prepared in order to meet the requirements prescribed in Regulation S-X (as a result of the December 15, 2021 acquisition by FAT Brands Inc. described in Note 13 – Subsequent Events), which specifies the form and content of the consolidated financial statements and related notes. These consolidated financial statements are intended to replace in their entirety, the original audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended March 31, 2021 and April 30, 2020 that were available to be issued on June 15, 2021. Changes have been made to those previously issued financial statements for the years ended March 31, 2021 and April 30, 2020 as detailed below.

 

The Company originally accounted for its goodwill under the PCC alternative, which allowed for the Company to assess qualitatively if any indicators of impairment exist on an annual basis and amortize the amount ratably over a 10-year period. Gross goodwill was previously recorded of approximately $3,473,000 in connection with a 2015 change in control, which was previously amortized. As a result, these consolidated financial statements have been updated to reflect the reversal of approximately $347,000 of amortization expense for each of the years ended March 31, 2021 and April 30, 2020, and the cumulative impact to total shareholders’ equity (deficit) was approximately $1,304,000 as of April 4, 2019. In addition, historical goodwill impairment testing was reperformed over goodwill under the new basis of accounting. The policy disclosures reflected in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies are inclusive of the new policies applied by the Company.

 

20.

 

Exhibit 99.2

 

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements

 

 On December 15, 2021, FAT Brands, Inc. (“the Company”) completed the acquisition of Fazoli’s Holdings, LLC (“Fazoli’s”) for a total purchase price of $137.1 million in net cash (the “Fazoli’s Acquisition”).

 

On October 1, 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of Twin Peaks Buyer LLC (“Twin Peaks”) for a total purchase price of $300.0 million, comprised of $222.1 million in net cash, a note payable in the amount of $10.4 million and 2,847,393 shares of the Company’s Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock (the “Twin Peaks Acquisition”).

 

On July 22, 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of GFG Holding Inc. (“GFG”) for a total purchase price of $447.7 million paid by the Company in the form of $355.2 million in cash, 3,089,245 shares of the Company’s Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock and 1,964,865 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (the “GFG Acquisition” and, together with the Twin Peaks Acquisition and the Fazoli’s Acquisition, the “Acquisitions”).

 

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 26, 2021 gives effect to the Twin Peaks Acquisition and the Fazoli’s Acquisition as if they had occurred on September 26, 2021, and the following unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 26, 2021 and for the year ended December 27, 2020 give effect to the Acquisitions as if they had occurred on December 30, 2019 (the “Pro Forma Financial Statements”). The Pro Forma Financial Statements are based on historical financial information of the entities, as adjusted to give effect to the Acquisitions. The Pro Forma Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X.

 

The following Pro Forma Financial Statements do not reflect the financial condition at the date or results of operations of the Company for the periods indicated. The assumptions used and pro forma adjustments derived from such assumptions are based on currently available information, and in many cases are based on estimates and preliminary information. The assumptions underlying the pro forma adjustments are described in the accompany notes to the unaudited pro forma combined financial statements. However, the Pro Forma Financial Statements may not be indicative of our future performance and do not necessarily reflect what our financial condition and results of operations would have been had the acquisition to which the pro forma adjustments relate occurred on the dates indicated above.

 

    1.

 

 

Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Balance Sheet

As of September 26, 2021

(in thousands)

 
    Historical Results     TP Transaction               Historical Results     Fazoli’s Transaction            
    Fat Brands, Inc.     TP     Accounting Adjustments (Note 5)         Pro Forma     Fazoli’s     Accounting Adjustments (Note 5)         Pro Forma Combined  
                                                   
ASSETS                                                                
Current assets:                                                                
Cash   $ 23,565     $ 11,947     $ (1,428 )   (a)   $ 34,084     $ 9,054     $ (1,822 )   (h)   $ 41,316  
Restricted cash     13,557       5,000       (1,250 )   (b)     17,307       -       1,822     (i)     19,129  
Accounts receivable     14,255       1,650       -           15,905       2,377       -           18,282  
Trade and other notes receivable     224       -       -           224       -       -           224  
Inventory     -       1,215       -           1,215       1,314       -           2,529  
Assets classified as held for sale     5,591       -       -           5,591       -       -           5,591  
Prepaids and other current assets     -       (107 )     107     (c)     -       528       (528 )   (c)(d)     -  
Other current assets     6,290       -       -           6,290       -       832     (c)     7,122  
Total current assets     63,482       19,705       (2,571 )         80,616       13,273       304           94,193  
Noncurrent restricted cash     6,406       -       -           6,406       -       -           6,406  
Notes receivable     2,054       -       -           2,054       -       -           2,054  
Other intangible assets, net     322,688       88,110       100,065     (d)     510,863       15,973       63,627     (d)     590,463  
Goodwill     185,861       2,634       83,581     (e)     272,076       3,474       46,067     (e)     321,617  
Deferred income tax asset, net     15,069       -       -           15,069       -       (537 )   (c)     14,532  
Operating lease right of use assets     12,604       -       27,005     (f)     39,609       -       79,119     (f)     118,728  
Property and equipment, net     10,227       32,086       3,122     (d)     45,435       19,415       4,430     (d)     69,280  
Other assets     1,417       11,521       (9,493 )   (d)     3,445       312       -           3,757  
Total assets   $ 619,808     $ 154,056     $ 201,709         $ 975,573     $ 52,447     $ 193,010          $ 1,221,030  
                                                                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                                                                
Current liabilities:                                                                
Accounts payable   $ 12,859     $ 3,149     $ -         $ 16,008     $ 4,122     $ -         $ 20,130  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities     25,646       10,393       107     (c)     36,146       8,829       (2,891 )   (d)     42,084  
Accrued interest payable     5,644       -       -           5,644       -       -           5,644  
Accrued advertising     6,012       -       -           6,012       -       1,704     (c)     7,716  
Deferred income, current portion     1,746       837       -           2,583       -       -           2,583  
Dividend payable on preferred shares     16       -       -           16       -       -           16  
Liabilities related to assets classified as held for sale     4,906       -       -           4,906       -       -           4,906  
Current portion of operating lease liability     4,784       -       4,801     (f)     9,585       -       6,181     (f)     15,766  
Current portion of long-term debt     605       1,300       (1,300 )   (g)     605       2,602       (2,602 )   (j)     605  
Total current liabilities     62,218       15,679       3,608           81,505       15,553       2,392           99,450  
Deferred income - noncurrent     11,354       2,510       -           13,864       1,516       (72 )   (d)     15,308  
Long-term debt, net of current portion     485,470       63,633       173,301     (g)     722,404       24,025       113,067     (j)     859,496  
Operating lease liability, net of current portion     10,858       -       19,184     (f)     30,042       -       78,592     (f)     108,634  
Other liabilities     1,117       9,493       (9,493 )         1,117       10,384       -           11,501  
Acquisition purchase price payable     800       -       10,350           11,150       -       -           11,150  
Total liabilities     571,817       91,315       196,950           860,082       51,478       193,979           1,105,539  
                                                                 
Redeemable preferred stock     66,810       -       67,500     (a)     134,310       -       -           134,310  
                                                                 
Stockholders’ equity:                                                                
Preferred stock     37,908       -       -           37,908       -       -           37,908  
Common stock     (23,931 )     -       -           (23,931 )     -       -           (23,931 )
Accumulated deficit     (32,875 )     (7,127 )     7,127           (32,875 )     (32,801 )     32,801           (32,875 )
Noncontrolling interests     79       -       -           79       -       -           79  
Additional paid-in capital     -       69,868       (69,868 )         -       33,770       (33,770 )         -  
Total stockholders’ deficit     (18,819 )     62,741       (62,741 )         (18,819 )     969       (969 )         (18,819 )
Total liabilities, non-controlling interests and stockholders’ equity   $ 619,808     $ 154,056     $ 201,709         $ 975,573     $ 52,447     $ 193,010         $ 1,221,030  

 

    2.

 

 

Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations

For the Thirty Nine Weeks Ended September 26, 2021

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

    Historical Results                     Historical Results                     Historical Results                  
    Fat Brands Inc.     GFG     GFG Transaction Accounting Adjustments (Note 5)         Pro Forma     TP     TP Transaction Accounting Adjustments (Note 5)         Pro Forma as Adjusted     Fazoli’s     Fazoli’s Transaction Accounting Adjustments (Note 5)         Pro Forma as Further Adjusted  
Revenues                                                                                            
Royalties   $ 24,800     $ 15,770     $ -         $ 40,570     $ 9,918     $ -         $ 50,488     $ 6,034     $ -         $ 56,522  
Restaurant sales     4,113       -       21,782     (aa)     25,895       81,404       -           107,299       66,313       -           173,612  
Company store revenue     -       21,782       (21,782 )   (aa)     -       -       -           -       -       -           -  
Factory revenue     5,480       16,114       -           21,594.0       -       -           21,594       -       -           21,594  
Advertising fees     8,043       -       -           8,043.0       5,147       -           13,190       1,531       -           14,721  
Franchise fees     2,109       559       -           2,668.0       198       -           2,866       170       -           3,036  
Licensing and other revenue     -       381       -           381.2       -       -           381       -       -           381  
Management fees and other income     148       -       -           148.0       532       -           680       -       -           680  
Total revenues     44,693       54,606       -           99,299       97,198       -           196,497       74,048       -           270,545  
Costs and expenses                                                                                            
General and administrative expense     23,375       27,727       (1,494 )   (aa)     49,608       8,227       -           57,835       7,943       36     (aa)     65,814  
Restaurant operating expenses     3,904       -       (3,904 )   (aa)     -       69,902       (69,902 )   (aa)     -       31,770       (31,770 )   (aa)     -  
Cost of revenues     -       11,661       7,377     (aa)     19,038       -       69,902     (aa)     88,940       -       53,366     (aa)     142,306  
Factory operating expenses     3,473       -       (3,473 )   (aa)     -       -       -           -       -       -     (aa)     -  
Restaurant rent expense     -       -       -     (aa)     -       -       -           -       3,920       (3,920 )   (aa)     -  
Cost of sales     -       -       -           -       -       -           -       17,676       (17,676 )   (aa)     -  
Advertising expense     8,043       -       -           8,043       5,679       -           13,722       3,951       -           17,673  
Depreciation and amortization     -       1,705       3,609     (aa)(cc)     5,314       6,168       (259 )    (cc)     11,222       3,797       (550 )   (cc)     14,469  
Acquisition costs     2,985       -       -           2,985       -       -           2,985       -       -           2,985  
Refranchising (gain) loss     (679 )     -       -           (679 )     -       -           (679 )     -       -           (679 )
Impairment of assets     -       -       -           -       -       -           -       501       -           501  
Other expense (income)     -       (710 )     710     (aa)     -       -       -           -       -       -           -  
Total other income (expense)     41,101       40,383       2,825           84,309       89,976       (259 )         174,026       69,558       (514 )         243,070  
 Income (Loss) from operations     3,592       14,223       (2,825 )         14,991       7,222       259           22,472       4,490       514           27,476  
 Other income (expense)                                                                                            
 Interest expense, net     (11,939 )     (11,876 )     (42 )   (bb)     (23,857 )     (4,480 )     (10,520 )   (ee)     (38,857 )     (994 )     (7,813 )   (ff)     (47,663 )
 Net loss on extinguishment of debt     (6,418 )     -       -           (6,418 )     -       -           (6,418 )     -       -           (6,418 )
 Interest expense related to preferred shares     (725 )     -       -           (725 )     -       -           (725 )     -       -           (725 )
 Other expense     189       4,565       -           4,754       9,354       -           14,108       (29 )     -           14,079  
 Total other income (expense)     (18,893 )     (7,311 )     (42 )         (26,246 )     4,874       (10,520 )         (31,891 )     (1,023 )     (7,813 )         (40,727 )
(Loss) income before income tax expense     (15,301 )     6,912       (2,866 )         (11,255 )     12,096       (10,261 )         (9,420 )     3,467       (7,299 )         (13,252 )
 Income tax expense (benefit)     (3,303 )     1,032       (745 )   (dd)     (3,016 )     210       (2,668 )   (dd)     (5,474 )     399       (1,888 )         (6,963 )
Net income     (11,998 )     5,880       (2,121 )         (8,239 )     11,886       (7,593 )         (3,946 )     3,068       (5,411 )         (6,288 )
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest     (19 )     -       -           (19 )     -       -           (19 )     -       -           (19 )
Net income attributable to the Company   $ (11,979 )   $ 5,880     $ (2,121 )       $ (8,220 )   $ 11,886     $ (7,593 )       $ (3,927 )   $ 3,068     $ (5,411 )       $ (6,269 )
                                                                                             
 Basic and diluted loss per common share   $ (0.85 )                       $ (0.51 )                       $ (0.24 )                       $ (0.39 )
 Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding     14,094,772                           16,059,637                           16,059,637                           16,059,637  

 

    3.

 

 

 Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended December 27, 2020

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

    Historical Results                     Historical Results                     Historical Results                  
    Fat Brands, Inc.     GFG     GFG Transaction Accounting Adjustments (Note 5)         Pro Forma     TP     TP Transaction Accounting Adjustments (Note 5)         Pro Forma as Adjusted     Fazoli’s     Fazoli’s Transaction Accounting Adjustments (Note 5)         Pro Forma as Further Adjusted  
Revenues                                                                                            
Royalties   $ 13,420     $ 24,840     $ -         $ 38,260     $ -     $ 803      (aa)   $ 39,063     $ 6,696     $ -         $ 45,759  
Restaurant sales     -       -       63,729      (aa)     63,729       75,538       -           139,267       75,504       -           214,771  
Company store revenue     -       63,729       (63,729 )    (aa)     -       -       -           -       -       -           -  
Factory revenue     -       24,267       -           24,267       -       -           24,267       -       -           24,267  
Advertising fees     3,527       -       -           3,527       -       6,084      (aa)     9,611       1,791       -           11,402  
Marketing fees     -       -       -           -       6,084       (6,084 )    (aa)     -       -       -           -  
Franchise fees     1,130       888       -           2,018       -       8,643      (aa)     10,661       265       -           10,926  
Franchise and royalty fees     -       -       -           -       9,446       (9,446 )    (aa)     -       -       -           -  
Licensing and other revenue     -       612       (612 )    (aa)     -       -       -           -       -       -           -  
Management fees and other income     41       -       612      (aa)     653       1,322       -           1,975       -       -           1,975  
Total revenues     18,118       114,336       -           132,454       92,390       -           224,844       84,256       -           309,100  
Costs and expenses                                                                                            
General and Adminstrative expense     14,876       73,987       3,230      (aa)     92,093       9,958       -           102,051       12,228       142      (aa)     114,421  
Cost of revenues     -       23,099       -           23,099       -       75,337      (aa)     98,436       -       -           98,436  
Advertising expense     5,218       -       -           5,218       -       -           5,218       4,924       61,903      (aa)     72,045  
Restaurant operating expenses     -       -       -           -       25,391       (25,391 )    (aa)     -       34,512       (34,512 )    (aa)     -  
Restaurant rent expense     -       -       -           -       -       -           -       4,961       (4,961 )    (aa)     -  
Severance, relocation and recruitment     -       -       -           -       -       -           -       142       (142 )    (aa)     -  
Cost of sales     -       -       -           -       20,810       (20,810 )    (aa)     -       19,468       (19,468 )    (aa)     -  
Labor expenses     -       -       -           -       29,136       (29,136 )    (aa)     -       -       -           -  
Refranchising (gain) loss     3,827       -       -           3,827       -       -           3,827       -       -           3,827  
Depreciation and amortization     -       4,074       6,819      (aa)(cc)     10,893       8,232       (253 )    (cc)     18,872       4,941       (617 )    (cc)     23,196  
Impairment of assets     9,295       24,476       -           33,771       -       -           33,771       503       -           34,274  
Other expense (income)     -       4,402       (4,402 )    (aa)     -       -       -           -       -       -           -  
Total costs and expenses     33,216       130,038       5,647           168,901       93,527       (253 )         262,175       81,679       (617 )         343,237  
Income (Loss) from operations     (15,098 )     (15,702 )     (5,647 )         (36,447 )     (1,137 )     253           (37,331 )     2,577       617           (34,137 )
Other income (expense)                                                                                            
Interest expense, net     (3,375 )     (20,911 )     (2,924 )    (bb)     (27,210 )     (6,892 )     (13,108 )    (ee)     (47,210 )     (1,521 )     (10,222 )    (ff)     (58,953 )
Interest expense related to preferred shares     (1,544 )     -       -           (1,544 )     -       -           (1,544 )     -       -           (1,544 )
Change in fair value of derivative liability     887       -       -           887       (344 )     -           543       -       -           543  
Gain on contingent consideration payable adjustment     1,680       -       -           1,680       -       -           1,680       -       -           1,680  
Earnout liability adjustment     -       -       -           -       5,200       -           5,200       -       -           5,200  
Net loss on extinguishment of debt     (88 )     -       -           (88 )     -       -           (88 )     -       -           (88 )
Loss on disposal of assets     -       -       -           -       (3,051 )     -           (3,051 )     -       -           (3,051 )
Other expense     (1,011 )     (94 )     -           (1,105 )     (4,051 )     -           (5,156 )     (73 )     -           (5,229 )
Total other income (expense)     (3,451 )     (21,005 )     (2,924 )         (27,380 )     (9,138 )     (13,108 )         (49,626 )     (1,594 )     (10,222 )         (61,442 )
Income (Loss) before income tax expense     (18,549 )     (36,707 )     (8,571 )         (63,827 )     (10,275 )     (12,855 )         (86,957 )     983       (9,605 )         (95,579 )
Income tax expense (benefit)     (3,689 )     (8,375 )     (2,228 )    (dd)     (14,292 )     -       (3,342 )    (dd)     (17,635 )     302       (2,497 )    (dd)     (19,830 )
Net income   $ (14,860 )   $ (28,332 )   $ (6,343 )       $ (49,535 )   $ (10,275 )   $ (9,512 )       $ (69,322 )   $ 681     $ (7,108 )       $ (75,749 )
                                                                                             
Basic and diluted loss per common share   $ (1.25 )                       $ (3.57 )                       $ (5.00 )                       $ (5.46 )
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding     11,897,952                           13,862,817                           13,862,817                           13,862,817  

 

    4.

 

 

Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements

 

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The Pro Forma Financial Statements are based on historical financial statements of the entities, as adjusted to give effect to the Acquisitions. The pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 26, 2021 gives effect to the Twin Peaks Acquisition and the Fazoli’s Acquisition as if they had occurred on September 26, 2021. The pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 26, 2021 and for the year ended December 27, 2020 give effect to the Acquisitions as if they had occurred on December 30, 2019 (the beginning of the Company’s 2020 fiscal year). In addition to the historical financial statements included as exhibits to this Form 8-K/A, the Pro Forma Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the following information or documents filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”): the Company’s Form 10-K as of December 27, 2020 filed with the SEC on March 29, 2021, the Form 10-Q as of September 26, 2021 filed with the SEC on November 8, 2021, the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 26, 2021, the Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on October 5, 2021, the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 6, 2021, the Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on October 15, 2021 and the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 16, 2021.

 

Fazoli’s most recent fiscal year ended March 31, 2021 and the historical results of operations are presented in the pro forma combined condensed statement of operations for the year ended December 27, 2020, the Company’s most recent fiscal year end. Fazoli’s historical results presented in the pro forma combined condensed statement of operations for the nine months ended September 26, 2021 include the period from December 31, 2020 through March 31, 2021, representing Fazoli’s fourth quarter. As a result, the results of operations for the period from December 31, 2020 through March 31, 2021 are included in both the fiscal year and subsequent interim period results. Total revenues and net income for this period were $22.7 million and $0.6 million, respectively.

 

NOTE 2 – PRELIMINARY PURCHASE PRICE ALLOCATION

 

The Pro Forma Financial Statements include various assumptions, including those related to the preliminary purchase price allocations of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of GFG, Twin Peaks and Fazoli’s on preliminary estimates of fair value by management and third-party valuation experts. The final purchase price allocations may vary based on final appraisals, valuations and analyses of the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities as well as final post-closing adjustments, if any. Accordingly, the pro forma adjustments are preliminary and may be subject to change.

 

The preliminary assessment of the fair value of the net assets and liabilities acquired by the Company through the Twin Peaks Acquisition was estimated at $310.3 million. The preliminary allocation of the consideration to the net tangible and intangible assets acquired is presented in the table below (in millions):

 

Cash   $ 9.8  
Accounts receivable     1.6  
Inventory     1.2  
Goodwill     86.2  
Other intangible assets, net     188.2  
Below market leases     3.0  
Other assets     2.0  
Fixed assets     35.2  
Accounts payable     (3.1 )
Accrued expenses and other liabilities     (10.5 )
Deferred income – current     (0.8 )
Deferred income – noncurrent     (2.5 )
Total net identifiable assets   $ 310.3  

 

    5.

 

 

The preliminary assessment of the fair value of the net assets and liabilities acquired by the Company through the Fazoli’s Acquisition was estimated at $137.1 million. The preliminary allocation of the consideration to the net tangible and intangible assets acquired is presented in the table below (in millions):

 

Cash   $ 9.1  
Accounts receivable     2.4  
Inventory     1.3  
Other current assets     0.3  
Goodwill     49.5  
Other intangible assets, net     79.6  
Other assets     0.3  
Fixed assets     23.8  
Accounts payable     (4.1 )
Accrued expenses and other liabilities     (7.6 )
Above market leases     (5.7 )
Deferred income – noncurrent     (1.4 )
Other liabilities     (10.4 )
Total net identifiable assets   $ 137.1  

  

NOTE 3 – IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Our preliminary valuation estimates of the identifiable intangible assets acquired in connection with the Twin Peaks Acquisition are based on initial valuations performed by management and third-party experts. However, these estimates are preliminary, as we have not completed our analysis of all the facts surrounding the business acquired and therefore have not finalized the accounting for these transactions. Our preliminary estimate of identifiable intangible assets total $188.2 million, comprised of $161.8 million in trademarks, $26.0 million in franchise agreements and $0.4 million in liquor licenses.

 

Our preliminary valuation estimates of the identifiable intangible assets acquired in connection with the Fazoli’s Acquisition are based on initial valuations performed by management and third-party experts. However, these estimates are preliminary, as we have not completed our analysis of all the facts surrounding the business acquired and therefore have not finalized the accounting for these transactions. Our preliminary estimate of identifiable intangible assets total $79.6 million, comprised of $65.1 million in trademarks and $14.5 million in franchise agreements.

 

NOTE 4 – GOODWILL

 

Our preliminary valuation estimates of goodwill in the amount of $86.2 million related to the Twin Peaks acquisition and $49.5 million related to the Fazoli’s acquisition are based on the excess of the estimated purchase price paid for Twin Peaks and Fazoli’s over the estimated fair market value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired. These estimates are preliminary and will be refined once the valuation process is completed.

 

    6.

 

 

NOTE 5 – PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS

 

The pro forma adjustments are based on our preliminary estimates and assumptions that are subject to change. The following adjustments have been reflected in the Pro Forma Financial Statements:

 

Balance Sheet Pro Forma Adjustments

 

 

(a)

 

Consideration of $300.3 million for the Twin Peaks Acquisition was in the form of $222.1 million in net cash, a $10.4 million promissory note and 2,847,393 shares of the Company’s Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock ($67.5 million).
     
  (b) Represents $3.8 million of restricted cash consisting of funds required to be held in trust in connection with the issuance of the Twin Peaks Notes (see (g) below). 
     
  (c) Represents reclassifications that have been made to the historical presentation to conform to the financial statement presentation of the Company.
     
  (d) Reflects the adjustment of historical tangible and intangible assets acquired by the Company to their estimated fair values. The estimates of fair value may differ from amounts the Company will calculate after completing a detailed valuation analysis, and the difference could have a material effect on the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.
     
  (e) Reflects adjustment to record goodwill resulting from the Acquisitions.
     
  (f) As non-public companies, Twin Peaks and Fazoli’s were not yet required to adopt ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), requiring a lessee to recognize on the balance sheet the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by leases with a term of more than twelve months. However, as a part of the Company’s consolidated group, Twin Peaks and Fazoli’s adopted ASU 2016-02 as of the dates of the Acquisitions. Accordingly, the Pro Forma Financial Statements have been adjusted to record an operating lease right of use asset and an operating lease liability. Twin Peaks and Fazoli’s have certain operating leases for corporate offices and for company-owned restaurant properties.
     
  (g) The net increase to debt reflects the issuance of new debt of $250.0 million of fixed rate asset backed notes comprised of aggregate principal amounts of $150.0 million of Class A-2 notes bearing interest at 7.00%, $50.0 million of Class B-2 notes bearing interest at 9.00% and $50.0 million of Class M-2 notes bearing interest at 10.00% (net proceeds of $236.9 million), collectively, the “Twin Peaks Notes.” Twin Peak’s outstanding debt was also extinguished upon consummation of the Twin Peaks Acquisition.
     
  (h) Consideration of $137.1 million for the Fazoli’s Acquisition was in the form of net cash.
     
 

(i)

 

Represents $1.8 million of restricted cash consisting of funds required to be held in trust in connection with the issuance of the Fazoli’s Notes (see (j) below).
     
 

(j)

 

The net increase to debt reflects the issuance of new debt of $149.1 million of fixed rate asset backed notes comprised of aggregate principal amounts of $99.1 million of Class A-2 notes bearing interest at 6.00%, $19.2 million of Class B-2 notes bearing interest at 7.00% and $30.8 million of Class M-2 notes bearing interest at 9.00% (net proceeds of $137.1 million), collectively, the “Fazoli’s Notes.” Fazoli’s outstanding debt was also extinguished upon consummation of the Fazoli’s Acquisition.

  

Statement of Operations Pro Forma Adjustments

 

  (aa) Represents reclassifications that have been made to the historical presentation to conform to the financial statement presentation of the Company and the presentation of depreciation and amortization expense separately due to its materiality.
     
 

(bb)

 

Represents the net increase to interest expense resulting from interest on the GFG Notes to finance the GFG Acquisition.
     
  (cc) Represents the adjustment to reflect the amortization related to amortizing intangible assets (see (d) above).
     
  (dd) Represents the income tax expense effect based on a statutory income tax rate of 26%.
     
 

(ee)

 

(ff)

Represents the net increase to interest expense resulting from interest on the Twin Peaks Notes to finance the Twin Peaks Acquisition.

 

Represents the net increase to interest expense resulting from interest on the Fazoli’s Notes to finance the Fazoli’s Acquisition.

 

    7.