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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

 

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022

 

OR

 

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from ___________ to ______________.

 

Commission File Number 1-32955

 

HOUSTON AMERICAN ENERGY CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   76-0675953
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)		  

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

801 Travis Street, Suite 1425, Houston, Texas 77002

 

(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

 

(713) 222-6966

 

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock,

$0.001 par value per share

  HUSA   NYSE American

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☒
Smaller reporting company ☒ Emerging growth company ☐    

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

 

As of May 16, 2022, we had 9,928,338 shares of $0.001 par value common stock outstanding.

 

 

 

 

 

 

HOUSTON AMERICAN ENERGY CORP.

 

FORM 10-Q

 

INDEX

 

      Page No.
PART I.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
       
Item 1.   Financial Statements (Unaudited) 3
       
    Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2022 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2021 3
       
    Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (Unaudited) 4
       
    Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (Unaudited) 5
       
    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (Unaudited) 6
       
    Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 7
       
Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 12
       
Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 15
       
Item 4.   Controls and Procedures 15
       
PART II   OTHER INFORMATION  
       
Item 6.   Exhibits 16

 

2

 

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1 Financial Statements

 

HOUSTON AMERICAN ENERGY CORP.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

   March 31, 2022   December 31, 2021 
ASSETS        
CURRENT ASSETS          
Cash  $4,766,877   $4,894,577 
Accounts receivable – oil and gas sales   279,198    214,662 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   165,024    85,403 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS   5,211,099    5,194,642 
           
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT          
Oil and gas properties, full cost method          
Costs subject to amortization   62,785,383    62,771,222 
Costs not being amortized   2,343,126    2,343,126 
Office equipment   90,004    90,004 
           
Total   65,218,513    65,204,352 
Accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization, and impairment   (60,454,833)   (60,396,594)
           
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET   4,763,680    4,807,758 
           
Cost method investment   472,511    455,779 
Right of use asset   258,278    272,507 
Other assets   3,166    3,167 
           
TOTAL ASSETS  $10,708,734   $10,733,853 
           
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
CURRENT LIABILITIES          
Accounts payable  $156,685   $69,607 
Accrued expenses   16,405    15,176 
Short-term lease liability   49,946    57,174 
           
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES   223,036    141,957 
           
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES          
Lease liability, net of current portion   181,924    211,744 
Reserve for plugging and abandonment costs   71,906    68,209 
           
TOTAL LONG-TERM LIABILITIES   253,830    279,953 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES   476,866    421,910 
           
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES          
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
Preferred stock, par value $0.001; 10,000,000 shares authorized          
Series A Convertible Redeemable Preferred stock, par value $0.001; 2,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding   —    — 
Series B Convertible Redeemable Preferred stock, par value $0.001; 1,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding   —    — 
Common stock, par value $0.001; 12,000,000 shares authorized 9,928,338 and 9,928,338 shares issued and outstanding, respectively   9,928    9,928 
Additional paid-in capital   83,430,941    83,345,456 
Accumulated deficit    (73,209,001)   (73,043,441)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   10,231,868    10,311,943 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  $10,708,734   $10,733,853 
           

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

3

 

 

HOUSTON AMERICAN ENERGY CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022 AND 2021

(Unaudited)

 

   2022   2021 
   Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2022   2021 
         
OIL AND GAS REVENUE  $423,820   $328,488 
           
EXPENSES OF OPERATIONS          
Lease operating expense and severance tax   161,272    166,214 
General and administrative expense   370,100    408,760 
Depreciation and depletion   58,239    32,364 
Total operating expenses   589,611    607,338 
           
Loss from operations   (165,791)   (278,850)
           
OTHER INCOME, NET          
Interest income   231    795 
Other income   —    9,875 
Interest expense   —    (296)
Total other income   231    10,374 
           
Net loss before taxes   (165,560)   (268,476)
           
Income tax expense   —    — 
           
Net loss   (165,560)   (268,476)
           
Dividends to Series A and B preferred shareholders   —    (37,201)
           
Net loss attributable to common shareholders  $(165,560)  $(305,677)
           
Basic and diluted loss per common share  $(0.02)  $(0.03)
           
Based and diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding   9,928,338    8,896,432 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

4

 

 

HOUSTON AMERICAN ENERGY CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022 AND 2021

(Unaudited)

 

                   Additional         
   Preferred Stock   Common Stock   Paid-in   Accumulated     
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Capital   Deficit   Total 
                             
Balance at December 31, 2021   —   $—    9,928,338   $9,928   $83,345,456   $(73,043,441)  $10,311,943 
                                    
Stock-based compensation   —    —    —    —    85,485    —    85,485 
Net loss   —    —    —    —    —    (165,560)   (165,560)
                                    
Balance at March 31, 2022   —   $—    9,928,338   $9,928   $83,430,941   $(73,209,001)   10,231,868 

 

                   Additional         
   Preferred Stock   Common Stock   Paid-in   Accumulated     
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Capital   Deficit   Total 
                             
Balance at December 31, 2020   1,920   $2    6,977,718   $6,977   $78,453,906   $(72,021,911)  $6,438,974 
                                    
Stock-based compensation   —    —    —    —    15,109    —    15,109 
Conversion of Series A Preferred Stock to common stock   (60)   —    24,000    24    (24)   —    — 
Redemption of Series A and Series B Preferred Stock   (1,860)   (2)   —    —    (1,967,798)    —    (1,967,800)
Issuance of common stock for cash, net   —    —    2,921,620    2,922    6,572,967    —    6,575,889 
Series A and Series B Preferred Stock dividends paid   —    —    —    —    (37,201)   —    (37,201)
Net loss   —    —    —    —    —    (268,476)   (268,476)
                                    
Balance at March 31, 2021   —   $—    9,923,338   $9,923   $83,036,959   $(72,290,387)  $10,756,495 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

5

 

 

HOUSTON AMERICAN ENERGY CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022 AND 2021

(Unaudited)

 

   2022   2021 
   For the Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2022   2021 
           
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES          
Net loss  $(165,560)  $(268,476)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operations:          
Depreciation and depletion   58,239    32,364 
Accretion of asset retirement obligation   3,697    4,280 
Stock-based compensation   85,485    15,109 
Amortization of right of use asset   14,229    23,733 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable   (64,536)   (77,423)
Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets   (79,620)   (120,305)
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses   81,079    56,401 
Decrease in operating lease liability   (29,820)   (30,874)
           
Net cash used in operating activities   (96,807)   (365,191)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES          
Payments for the acquisition and development of oil and gas properties   (14,161)   (62,995)
Payments for capital contribution for cost method investment   (16,732)   (114,036)
           
Net cash used in investing activities   (30,893)   (177,031)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES          
Proceeds from issuance of common stock for cash, net of offering costs   —    6,575,889 
Redemption of Series A and Series B preferred stock   —    (1,967,800)
Payment of preferred stock dividends   —    (37,201)
           
Net cash provided by financing activities   —    4,570,888 
           
(Decrease)/increase in cash   (127,700)   4,028,666 
Cash, beginning of period   4,894,577    1,242,560 
Cash, end of period  $4,766,877   $5,271,226 
           
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION          
Interest paid  $—   $— 
Taxes paid  $—   $— 
           
SUPPLEMENTAL NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES          
Conversion of Series A preferred stock to common stock  $—   $24 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

6

 

 

HOUSTON AMERICAN ENERGY CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Houston American Energy Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q. They do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for a complete financial presentation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation, have been included in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements. Operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.

 

These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes, which are included as part of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

 

Consolidation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include all accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries (HAEC Louisiana E&P, Inc., HAEC Oklahoma E&P, Inc., and HAEC Caddo Lake E&P, Inc.). All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Liquidity and Capital Requirements

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business for the twelve-month period following the issuance date of these consolidated financial statements. The Company has incurred continuing losses since 2011, including a loss of $165,560 for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

 

The Company believes that it has the ability to fund, from cash on hand, its operating costs and anticipated drilling operations for at least the next twelve months following the issuance of these financial statements.

 

The actual timing and number of wells drilled during 2022 will be principally controlled by the operators of the Company’s acreage, based on a number of factors, including but not limited to availability of financing, performance of existing wells on the subject acreage, energy prices and industry condition and outlook, costs of drilling and completion services and equipment and other factors beyond the Company’s control or that of its operators.

 

In the event that the Company pursues additional acreage acquisitions or expands its drilling plans, the Company may be required to secure additional funding beyond our resources on hand. While the Company may, among other efforts, seek additional funding from “at-the-market” sales of common stock, and private sales of equity and debt securities, it presently does not have any commitments to provide additional funding, has less than 1 million shares of common stock available to support capital raising efforts and there can be no assurance that the Company can secure the necessary capital to fund its share of drilling, acquisition or other costs on acceptable terms or at all. If, for any reason, the Company is unable to fund its share of drilling and completion costs, it would forego participation in one or more of such wells. In such event, the Company may be subject to penalties or to the possible loss of some of its rights and interests in prospects with respect to which it fails to satisfy funding obligations and it may be required to curtail operations and forego opportunities.

 

Accounting Principles and Use of Estimates

 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In preparing financial statements, management makes informed judgments and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, management reviews its estimates, including those related to such potential matters as litigation, environmental liabilities, income taxes and the related valuation allowance, determination of proved reserves of oil and gas and asset retirement obligations. Changes in facts and circumstances may result in revised estimates and actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

7

 

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk include cash, cash equivalents (if any) and any marketable securities (if any). The Company had cash deposits of $4,409,969 in excess of the FDIC’s current insured limit on interest bearing accounts of $250,000 as of March 31, 2022. The Company also had cash deposits of $4,741 in Colombian banks at March 31, 2022 that are not insured by the FDIC. The Company has not experienced any losses on its deposits of cash and cash equivalents.

 

Loss per Share

 

Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common shares were exercised or converted in common shares that then shared in the earnings of the Company. In periods in which the Company reports a net loss, dilutive securities are excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share amounts as the effect would be anti-dilutive.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the following warrants and options to purchase shares of common stock were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share, as the inclusion of such shares would be anti-dilutive:

 

   2022   2021 
   Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2022   2021 
Stock warrants   94,400    98,400 
Stock options   990,177    730,177 
Total   1,084,577    828,577 

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

The Company does not expect the adoption of any recently issued accounting pronouncements to have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

Subsequent Events

 

The Company has evaluated all transactions from March 31, 2022 through the financial statement issuance date for subsequent event disclosure consideration.

 

NOTE 2 – REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

 

Disaggregation of Revenue from Contracts with Customers

 

The following table disaggregates revenue by significant product type for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

 

   Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2022   2021 
Oil sales  $279,478   $228,843 
Natural gas sales   71,382    70,086 
Natural gas liquids sales   72,960    29,559 
Total revenue from customers  $423,820   $328,488 

 

There were no significant contract liabilities or transaction price allocations to any remaining performance obligations as of March 31, 2022 or 2021.

 

NOTE 3 – OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company invested $14,161, net, for the acquisition and development of oil and gas properties, consisting of cost of development of U.S. properties of $14,161, net, principally attributable to final expenses related to the plugging and abandonment of the Lou Brock well. The full amount invested was capitalized to oil and gas properties subject to amortization.

 

8

 

 

The Company also invested $16,732 in Hupecol Meta relating to drilling operations in Colombia, reflected in the cost method investment asset.

 

Geographical Information

 

The Company currently has properties in two geographical areas, the United States and Colombia. Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and long lived assets (net of depletion, amortization, and impairments) as of March 31, 2022 attributable to each geographical area are presented below:

 

   Three Months Ended March 31, 2022   As of March 31, 2022 
   Revenues   Long Lived Assets, Net 
United States  $423,820   $2,420,554 
Colombia   —    2,343,126 
Total  $423,820   $4,763,680 

 

NOTE 4 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE

 

In 2008, the Company adopted the Houston American Energy Corp. 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2008 Plan”). The terms of the 2008 Plan, as amended in 2012 and 2013, allow for the issuance of up to 480,000 shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the grant of stock options and restricted stock.

 

In 2017, the Company adopted the Houston American Energy Corp. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”). The terms of the 2017 Plan, allow for the issuance of up to 400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the grant of stock options and restricted stock.

 

In 2021, the Company adopted the Houston American Energy 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan” and, together with the 2008 Plan and the 2017 Plan, the “Plans”). The terms of the 2021 Plan allow for the issuance of up to 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the grant of stock options and restricted stock.

 

Persons eligible to participate in the Plans are key employees, consultants and directors of the Company.

 

The Company periodically grants options to employees, directors and consultants under the Plans and is required to make estimates of the fair value of the related instruments and recognize expense over the period benefited, usually the vesting period.

 

Stock Option Activity

 

A summary of stock option activity and related information for the three months ended March 31, 2022 is presented below:

 

   Options   Weighted-Average Exercise Price   Aggregate Intrinsic Value 
             
Outstanding at January 1, 2022   990,173   $3.38      
Granted   —    —      
Exercised   —    —      
Forfeited   —           
Outstanding at March 31, 2022   990,173   $         3.38   $1,922,695 
Exercisable at March 31, 2022   792,177   $3.79   $1,394,035 

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recognized $85,485 of stock-based compensation expense attributable to the amortization of stock options. As of March 31, 2022, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested stock options was approximately $54,461. The unrecognized expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.25 years and the weighted average remaining contractual term of the outstanding options and exercisable options at March 31, 2022 is 6.50 years and 5.79 years, respectively.

 

As of March 31, 2022, there were 236,000 shares of common stock available for issuance pursuant to future stock or option grants under the Plans.

 

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Stock-Based Compensation Expense

 

The following table reflects total stock-based compensation recorded by the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

 

   2022   2021 
  

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 
   2022   2021 
         
Stock-based compensation expense included in general and administrative expense  $85,485   $15,109 
Earnings per share effect of share-based compensation expense – basic and diluted  $(0.01)  $(0.00)

 

NOTE 5 – CAPITAL STOCK

 

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company paid dividends on Series A Convertible Preferred Stock in the amount of $20,501.

 

In February 2021, 60 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were converted into 24,000 shares of common stock, and the Company redeemed all remaining shares of Series A Preferred Stock for cash paid of $1.07 million plus accrued dividends.

 

Series B Convertible Preferred Stock

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company paid dividends on Series B Convertible Preferred Stock in the amount of $16,700.

 

In February 2021, the Company redeemed all remaining shares of Series B Preferred Stock for cash paid of $0.9 million plus accrued dividends.

 

Warrants

 

A summary of warrant activity and related information for 2022 is presented below:

 

   Warrants  

Weighted-Average

Exercise Price

  

Aggregate

Intrinsic Value

 
             
Outstanding at January 1, 2022   98,400   $2.63      
Issued   —    —      
Exercised   —    —      
Expired   (4,000)           6.88     
Outstanding at March 31, 2022   94,400   $2.46   $186,912 
Exercisable at March 31, 2022   94,400   $2.46   $

186,912

 

 

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NOTE 6 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Lease Commitment

 

The Company leases office facilities under an operating lease agreement that expires October 31, 2025. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the operating cash outflows related to operating lease liabilities of $22,161 and the expense for the right of use asset for operating leases was $14,229. As of March 31, 2022, the Company’s operating lease had a weighted-average remaining term of 3.5 years and a weighted average discount rate of 12%. As of March 31, 2022, the lease agreement requires future payments as follows:

 

Year  Amount 
2022   64,212 
2023   87,288 
2024   88,801 
2025   75,051 
Total future lease payments    315,352 
Less: imputed interest   (83,482)
Present value of future operating lease payments   231,870 
Less: current portion of operating lease liabilities   49,946 
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion  $181,924 
Right of use assets  $258,278 

 

Total base rental expense was $22,161 and $30,048 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021, respectively. The Company does not have any capital leases or other operating lease commitments.

 

11

 

 


ITEM 2		 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Forward-Looking Information

 

This Form 10-Q quarterly report of Houston American Energy Corp. (the “Company”) for the three months ended March 31, 2022, contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are intended to be covered by the safe harbors created thereby. To the extent that there are statements that are not recitations of historical fact, such statements constitute forward-looking statements that, by definition, involve risks and uncertainties. In any forward-looking statement, where we express an expectation or belief as to future results or events, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the statement of expectation or belief will be achieved or accomplished.

 

The actual results or events may differ materially from those anticipated and as reflected in forward-looking statements included herein. Factors that may cause actual results or events to differ from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements included herein include the Risk Factors described in Item 1A herein and in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

 

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained herein, which speak only as of the date hereof. We believe the information contained in this Form 10-Q to be accurate as of the date hereof. Changes may occur after that date, and we will not update that information except as required by law in the normal course of our public disclosure practices.

 

Additionally, the following discussion regarding our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes contained in Item 1 of Part 1 of this Form 10-Q, as well as the Risk Factors in Item 1A and the financial statements in Item 7 of Part II of our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. We believe certain critical accounting policies affect the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements. A description of our critical accounting policies is set forth in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. As of, and for the three months ended, March 31, 2022, there have been no material changes or updates to our critical accounting policies.

 

Unevaluated Oil and Gas Properties

 

Unevaluated oil and gas properties not subject to amortization, include the following at March 31, 2022:

 

   March 31, 2022 
Acquisition costs  $143,847 
Development and evaluation costs   2,199,279 
Total  $2,343,126 

 

The carrying value of unevaluated oil and gas prospects above was primarily attributable to properties in the South American country of Colombia. We are maintaining our interest in these properties.

 

Recent Developments

 

Leasing Activity

 

— Colombia. In 2019, we acquired a 2% interest in Hupecol Meta, LLC (“Hupecol Meta”) (the “Hupecol Meta Acquisition”), which interest was subsequently increased on multiple occasions.

 

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Hupecol Meta holds a working interest in the 639,405 gross acre CPO-11 block in the Llanos Basin in Colombia, comprised of the 69,128 acre Venus Exploration Area and 570,277 acres, which was 50% farmed out by Hupecol Meta. As of March 31, 2022, through our ownership interest in Hupecol Meta, we held a 6.99% interest in the Venus Exploration Area and a 3.495% interest in the remainder of the block.

 

Drilling Activity

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, no drilling activities were conducted.

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2022, our capital investment expenditures totaled $30,893, principally relating to _ final expenses related to the plugging and abandonment of the Lou Brock well. ($14,161) and investments in our cost method investment in Hupecol Meta ($16,732).

 

Results of Operations

 

Oil and Gas Revenues. Total oil and gas revenues increased 29% to $423,820 in the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to $328,488 in the three months ended March 31, 2021. The increase in revenue was due to increases in average sales price of oil (up 76%) and an increase in natural gas production (up 21%), partially offset by a decline in oil production (down 31%) and a decline in average sales price of natural gas (down 16%).

 

The following table sets forth the gross and net producing wells, net oil and gas production volumes and average hydrocarbon sales prices for the quarters ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

 

  

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 
   2022   2021 
Gross producing wells   4    4 
Net producing wells   0.68    0.69 
Net oil production (Bbl)   3,040    4,394 
Net gas production (Mcf)   17,292    14,291 
Average sales price – oil (per barrel)  $91.67   $52.08 
Average sales price – natural gas (per Mcf)  $4.13   $4.90 

 

The change in production volumes was primarily attributable to our Reeves County wells being put on gas lift during the second half of 2021 partially offset by natural declines in production.

 

The change in average oil sales price realized reflects a spike in global energy prices attributable to global supply uncertainty arising from the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

 

Oil and gas sales revenues by region were as follows:

 

   Colombia   U.S.   Total 
2022 First Quarter               
Oil sales  $—   $279,478   $279,478 
Gas sales  $—   $71,382   $71,382 
NGL sales  $—   $72,960   $72,960 
2021 First Quarter               
Oil sales  $—   $228,843   $228,843 
Gas sales  $—   $70,086   $70,086 
NGL ales  $    $29,559  $29,559 

 

Lease Operating Expenses. Lease operating expenses decreased 3% to $161,272 during the three months ended March 31, 2022 from $166,214 during the three months ended March 31, 2021. Lease operating expenses, by region were as follows:

 

   Colombia   U.S.   Total 
2022 First Quarter  $—   $161,272   $161,272 
2021 First Quarter  $—   $166,214   $166,214 

 

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Depreciation and Depletion Expense. Depreciation and depletion expense was $58,239 and $32,365 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The change in depreciation and depletion was due to the increase in the depletable base.

 

General and Administrative Expenses (excluding stock-based compensation). General and administrative expense decreased by 28% to $284,615 during the three months ended March 31, 2022 from $393,651 during the three months ended March 31, 2021. The change in general and administrative expense was primarily attributable to higher professional fees during the 2021 period related to the two ATM offerings and redemption of preferred stock.

 

Stock-Based Compensation. Stock-based compensation increased to $85,485 during the three months ended March 31, 2022 from $15,109 during the three months ended March 31, 2021. The change was attributable to the timing of option vesting.

 

Other Income (Expense). Other income/expense, net, totaled $231 of income during the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to $10,374 of income during the three months ended March 31, 2021. Other income consisted of interest income on cash balances during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2022 and, during the three months ended March 31, 2021, recovery of escrowed funds previously written off.

 

Financial Condition

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources. At March 31, 2022, we had a cash balance of $4,766,877 and working capital of $4,988,063, compared to a cash balance of $4,894,577 and working capital of $4,988,062 at December 31, 2021.

 

Cash Flows. Operating activities used cash of $96,807 during the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to $365,191 used during the three months ended March 31, 2021. The change in operating cash flow was attributable to a lower loss incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and a change in operating assets and liabilities that increased cash during the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to decreasing cash during the three months ended March 31, 2021.

 

Investing activities used $30,893 during the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to $177,031 during the three months ended March 31, 2021. The change in funds used by investing activities is principally attributable to higher investments in Hupecol Meta LLC during the three months ended March 31, 2021 (up $97,304 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022) and investments in our Lou Brock well during the three months ended March 31, 2021.

 

Financing activities provided $0 during the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to $4,570,888 provided during the three months ended March 31, 2021. Cash provided by financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2021 was attributable to funds received from two ATM offerings ($6,575,889), partially offset by cash used to pay dividends on preferred stock ($37,201) and to redeem all remaining outstanding shares of preferred stock ($1,967,800).

 

Long-Term Liabilities. At March 31, 2022, we had long-term liabilities of $253,830, compared to $279,953 at December 31, 2021. Long-term liabilities at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, consisted of a reserve for plugging costs and the long-term lease liability.

 

Capital and Exploration Expenditures and Commitments. Our principal capital and exploration expenditures relate to ongoing efforts to acquire, drill and complete prospects, in particular our Permian Basin acreage and our newly acquired Colombian acreage. Based on discussions with Hupecol, we anticipate that drilling operations on our CPO-11 block in Colombia will commence in mid-2022. The actual timing and number of well operations undertaken during 2022, in Colombia and the Permian Basin, will be principally controlled by the operators of our acreage, based on a number of factors, including but not limited to availability of financing, performance of existing wells on the subject acreage, energy prices and industry condition and outlook, costs of drilling and completion services and equipment and other factors beyond our control or that of our operators.

 

In addition to possible operations on our existing acreage holdings, we continue to evaluate drilling prospects in which may acquire an interest and participate.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we invested $30,893 for the acquisition and development of oil and gas properties, consisting of drilling and development operations in the U.S ($14,161), principally relating to final expenses related to the plugging and abandonment of the Lou Brock well., and investments in Hupecol Meta ($16,732). The $14,161 invested in U.S. operations was capitalized to oil and gas properties subject to amortization. The $16,732 invested in Hupecol Metal was capitalized to our interest in Hupecol Meta.

 

14

 

 

As our allocable share of well costs will vary depending on the timing and number of wells drilled as well as our working interest in each such well and the level of participation of other interest owners, we have not established a drilling budget but will budget on a well-by-well basis as our operators propose wells.

 

We believe that we have the ability, through our cash on-hand, to fund operations and our cost for all planned wells expected to be drilled during 2022.

 

In the event that we pursue additional acreage acquisitions or expand our drilling plans, we may be required to secure additional funding beyond our resources on hand. While we may, among other efforts, seek additional funding from “at-the-market” sales of common stock, and private sales of equity and debt securities, we presently have less than 1 million authorized shares of common stock available for issuance to support equity capital raises and we have no commitments to provide additional funding, and there can be no assurance that we can secure the necessary capital to fund our share of drilling, acquisition or other costs on acceptable terms or at all. If, for any reason, we are unable to fund our share of drilling and completion costs and fail to satisfy commitments relative to our interest in our acreage, we may be subject to penalties or to the possible loss of some of our rights and interests in prospects with respect to which we fail to satisfy funding commitments and we may be required to curtail operations and forego opportunities.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We had no off-balance sheet arrangements or guarantees of third party obligations at March 31, 2022.

 

ITEM 3 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Commodity Price Risk

 

The price we receive for our oil and gas production heavily influences our revenue, profitability, access to capital and future rate of growth. Crude oil and natural gas are commodities and, therefore, their prices are subject to wide fluctuations in response to relatively minor changes in supply and demand. Historically, the markets for oil and gas have been volatile, and these markets will likely continue to be volatile in the future. The price we receive for production depends on numerous factors beyond our control.

 

We have not historically entered into any hedges or other transactions designed to manage, or limit, exposure to oil and gas price volatility.

 

ITEM 4 CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Under the supervision and the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation as of March 31, 2022 of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of March 31, 2022. Such conclusion reflects the 2013 departure of our chief financial officer and assumption of duties of principal financial officer by our chief executive officer and the resulting lack of segregation of duties. Until we are able to remedy these material weaknesses, we are relying on third party consultants and our accounting firm to assist with financial reporting.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

15

 

 

PART II

 

ITEM 6 EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit Number   Description
     
31.1 Certification of CEO and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
32.1 Certification of CEO and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

101.INS   Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

16

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  HOUSTON AMERICAN ENERGY CORP.
Date: May 16, 2022
  By: /s/ John Terwilliger
    John Terwilliger
    CEO and President (Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer)

 

17

 

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF CEO PURSUANT TO 15 U.S.C. SECTION 10A, AS ADOPTED

PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, John Terwilliger, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Houston American Energy Corp.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respect the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

 

  b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
     
  c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors:

 

  a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

Date: May 16, 2022

 

  /s/ John Terwilliger
  John Terwilliger,
  Chief Executive Officer and Principal
  Financial Officer

 

 

 

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, John Terwilliger, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report of Houston American Energy Corp. on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in such Form 10-Q fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of Houston American Energy Corp.

 

     
  By: /s/ John Terwilliger
  Name: John Terwilliger
  Title: Chief Executive Officer and Principal
    Financial Officer
  Dated: May 16, 2022