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Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
$
|
644,802
|
|
|
$
|
659,484
|
|
|
$
|
595,435
|
|
Interest capitalized
|
7,640
|
|
|
14,730
|
|
|
20,840
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
7,716
|
|
|
8,743
|
|
|
3,015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
272,080
|
|
|
301,096
|
|
|
267,102
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
|
9,263
|
|
|
8,636
|
|
|
—
|
|
Recognition of right-of-use assets
|
—
|
|
|
73,633
|
|
|
—
|
|
Lease liabilities arising from obtaining right-of-use lease asset
|
—
|
|
|
73,633
|
|
|
—
|
|
Straight-line ground rent assets reclassed to right-of-use lease asset
|
—
|
|
|
53,779
|
|
|
—
|
|
Straight-line ground rent liability reclassed to right-of-use lease asset
|
—
|
|
|
3,817
|
|
|
—
|
|
Straight-line office rent liability reclassed to right-of-use lease asset
|
—
|
|
|
3,599
|
|
|
—
|
|
Non-cash transfer of legal rights for Coronado Mall (Refer to Note 3)
|
—
|
|
|
53,109
|
|
|
—
|
|
Non-cash satisfaction of notes receivable from joint venture partner (Refer to Note 3)
|
—
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
—
|
|
Non-cash transfer of legal rights for Pembroke Lakes Mall (Refer to Note 3)
|
—
|
|
|
33,849
|
|
|
—
|
|
Non-cash consideration of the ownership interest in Bridgewater Commons (Refer to Note 3)
|
—
|
|
|
161,885
|
|
|
—
|
|
Non-cash US treasury securities transferred in connection with the defeasance of mortgage note payable and defeasance of mortgage note payable (Refer to Note 3)
|
—
|
|
|
168,777
|
|
|
—
|
|
Non-cash contribution from noncontrolling interest
|
—
|
|
|
31,687
|
|
|
—
|
|
Non-cash transfer of legal rights for Mall in Columbia (Refer to Note 3)
|
45,500
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
NOTE 1 ORGANIZATION
Brookfield Property REIT Inc. (referred to herein as "BPYU" or the "Company"), formerly known as GGP Inc. ("GGP"), a Delaware corporation, was organized in July 2010 and is an externally managed real estate investment trust ("REIT").
On March 26, 2018, GGP and Brookfield Property Partners L.P. ("BPY") entered into an agreement and plan of merger (as amended by the amendment thereto dated June 25, 2018, the "Merger Agreement") pursuant to which BPY would acquire all of the shares of GGP common stock, par value $0.01 per share, that BPY and its affiliates did not already own through a series of transactions (collectively, the "BPY Transaction"), including, among other things, the exchange of all shares of GGP common stock owned by certain affiliates of BPY and any subsidiary of GGP for a newly authorized series of preferred stock of GGP designated Series B Preferred Stock (the "Class B Exchange") and the payment of a special dividend payable to certain holders of record of GGP common stock pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement (the "Pre-Closing Dividend").
On July 26, 2018, GGP obtained the requisite stockholder approval for the BPY Transaction at a special meeting of GGP stockholders. Therefore, on July 27, 2018, GGP effected the Class B Exchange by exchanging shares of GGP common stock owned by certain affiliates of BPY and any subsidiary of GGP into Series B Preferred Stock.
On August 27, 2018, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Pre-Closing Dividend and consideration was paid to all holders of record of GGP common stock (not including holders of GGP restricted stock, but including certain holders of GGP options who were deemed stockholders) on July 27, 2018 following the Class B Exchange. The Pre-Closing Dividend and consideration provided for the distribution of up to $23.50 in cash or a choice of either one BPY limited partnership unit ("BPY unit") or one share of newly authorized Class A Stock of BPYU, par value $0.01 per share ("Class A Stock"), subject to proration in each case, based on an aggregate cash consideration amount of $9.25 billion.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, on August 27, 2018, GGP’s certificate of incorporation was amended and restated (the "Charter Amendments") to, among other things, change the Company's name to Brookfield Property REIT Inc., authorize the issuance of Class A Stock, Class B-1 Stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Class B-1 Stock") and Class C Stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Class C Stock") and to provide the terms governing the Series B Preferred Stock and Class B-1 Stock (collectively, "Class B Stock"). In addition, the Company amended and restated its bylaws (the "Bylaws Amendments") and the agreement of limited partnership of GGP Operating Partnership, LP ("GGPOP"), a subsidiary of GGP that was renamed BPR OP, LP ("BPROP") (the "Amended BPR OP Partnership Agreement"). The Charter Amendments superseded the certificate of designations authorizing the Company's Series B Preferred stock, such that the Series B Preferred Stock remains outstanding but is referred to following the Charter Amendments as Class B Stock, having the rights, powers, preferences and other terms given to Class B Stock in the Charter Amendments.
Each share of Class A Stock was structured to provide its holder with an economic return that is equivalent to that of a BPY unit, including rights to identical distributions. Subsequent to the BPY Transaction, Class A stockholders have the right to exchange all or a portion of their Class A Stock for cash at a price equal to the value of an equivalent number of BPY units, subject to adjustment in the event of certain dilutive or other capital events by BPY or BPYU. BPY, has the option, but not the obligation, to settle any exchange requests by exchanging each share of Class A Stock for one BPY unit. All dividends to holders of Class A Stock will be paid prior and in preference to any dividends or distributions on the Class B Stock or Class C Stock and will be fully declared and paid before any dividends are declared and paid or any other distributions are made on any Class B Stock or Class C Stock. The holders of Class A Stock shall not be entitled to any dividends from BPYU other than the Class A dividend.
Except as otherwise expressly provided in the Charter Amendments or as required by law, the holders of Class A Stock, Class B Stock and Class C Stock will vote together and not as separate classes. The holders of shares of each of Class B Stock and Class C Stock will be entitled to one vote for each share thereof held at the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote on any matter. The holders of shares of Class A Stock will be entitled to one vote for each share thereof held at the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote on any matter, except that holders of shares of Class A Stock will not be entitled to vote (i) on a liquidation or dissolution or conversion of the Class A Stock in connection with a market capitalization liquidation event (as described in the Charter Amendments), or (ii) to reduce the voting power of the Class B Stock or Class C Stock.
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
BPYU is an indirect subsidiary of BPY, one of the world's largest commercial real estate companies. Although the BPY Transaction resulted in a change of control of the Company, BPYU remains a reporting entity. Accordingly, the Company accounted for the BPY Transaction as an equity recapitalization transaction. The BPY Transaction resulted in the consummation of a series of recapitalization and financing transactions (see Note 6) and joint venture asset sales (see Note 3).
In these notes, the terms "we", "us" and "our" refer to BPYU and its subsidiaries. BPYU, through its subsidiaries and affiliates, is an owner and operator of retail properties. As of December 31, 2020, we are the owner, either entirely or with joint venture partners, of 121 retail properties.
Substantially all of our business is conducted through BPROP, which we sometimes refer to herein as the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2020, BPYU held approximately 99% of the common equity of BPROP, while the remaining 1% was held by limited partners and certain previous contributors of properties to BPROP.
In addition to holding ownership interests in various joint ventures, the Operating Partnership generally conducts its operations through BPR REIT Services LLC. ("BPRRS"), Brookfield Properties Retail Inc. ("BPRI") and General Growth Management, Inc. ("GGMI"). Each of GGMI and BPRI is a taxable REIT subsidiary ("TRS"), which provides real estate management and leasing fees, development fees, financing fees for other ancillary services for a majority of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (defined below) and for substantially all of our Consolidated Properties (defined below). BPRI also serves as a contractor to GGMI for these services. BPRRS generally provides financial, accounting, tax, legal, development, and other services to our Consolidated Properties.
We refer to our ownership interests in properties in which we own a majority or controlling interest and are consolidated under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") as the "Consolidated Properties." We also own interests in certain properties through joint venture entities in which we own a noncontrolling interest ("Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates") and we refer to those properties as the "Unconsolidated Properties".
On January 4, 2021, Brookfield Asset Management Inc. ("Brookfield Asset Management" or "BAM") announced a proposal to BPY to acquire all of the limited partnership units of BPY that it does not already own ("BPY units") at a value of $16.50 per BPY unit, or $5.9 billion in total value (the "BAM Proposal"). Under the BAM Proposal, BPY unitholders would have the ability to elect to receive, per BPY unit, a combination of (i) 0.40 BAM Class A limited voting shares ("Brookfield Shares"), (ii) $16.50 in cash, and/or (iii) 0.66 of BPY preferred units with a liquidation preference of $25.00 per unit ("New Preferred Units"), subject in each case to pro-ration based on a maximum of $59.5 million Brookfield Shares (42% of the total value of BPY Units), maximum cash consideration of $2.95 billion (50% of the total value of BPY Units), and a maximum value of $500 million in New Preferred Units (8% of the total value of the Units. If unitholders collectively elect to receive in excess of $500 million in New Preferred Units, the amount of New Preferred Units can increase to a maximum of $1 billion, offset against the maximum amount of Brookfield Shares. The maximum amount of cash consideration would not be affected.
Under the BAM Proposal, holders of Class A stock would be entitled to receive the same per share consideration as BPY unitholders upon exchange of their shares into BPY units. It is also expected that the BPYU 6.375% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock would be redeemed at its par value of $25.00 per share in connection with the proposed transaction. The board of directors of the BPY General Partner has established a special committee to evaluate and respond to the BAM Proposal.
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
NOTE 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of BPYU, our subsidiaries and joint ventures in which we have a controlling interest. For consolidated joint ventures, the noncontrolling partner's share of the assets, liabilities and operations of the joint ventures (generally computed as the joint venture partner's ownership percentage) is included in noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate affiliates as permanent equity of the Company. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Noncontrolling interests are included on our Consolidated Balance Sheets related to the Common, Preferred, and LTIP Units of BPROP and are presented either as redeemable noncontrolling interests or as noncontrolling interests in our permanent equity. The Operating Partnership and each of our consolidated joint ventures are variable interest entities as the limited partners do not have substantive kick-out rights or substantive participating rights. However, as the Company holds a majority voting interest in the Operating Partnership and our consolidated joint ventures, it qualifies for the exemption from providing certain of the disclosure requirements associated with variable interest entities.
We operate in a single reportable segment, which includes the operation, development and management of retail and other rental properties. Our portfolio is targeted to a range of market sizes and consumer tastes. Each of our operating properties is considered a separate operating segment, as each property earns revenues and incurs expenses, individual property operating results are reviewed and discrete financial information is available. The Company's chief operating decision maker is comprised of a team of several members of executive management who use property operations in assessing segment operating performance. We do not distinguish or group our consolidated operations based on geography, size or type for purposes of making property operating decisions. Our operating properties have similar economic characteristics and provide similar products and services to our tenants. There are no individual operating segments that are greater than 10% of combined revenue or combined assets. When assessing segment operating performance, certain non-cash and non-comparable items such as straight-line rent, depreciation expense and intangible asset and liability amortization, are excluded from property operations, which are a result of our emergence, acquisition accounting and other capital contribution or restructuring events. Further, all material operations are within the United States and no customer or tenant comprises more than 10% of consolidated revenues. As a result, the Company's operating properties are aggregated into a single reportable segment.
Properties
Real estate assets are stated at cost less any provisions for impairments. Expenditures for significant betterments and improvements are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense when incurred. Construction and improvement costs incurred in connection with the development of new properties or the redevelopment of existing properties are capitalized. Real estate taxes, interest costs, and initial direct costs associated with leasing and development overhead incurred during construction periods are capitalized. Capitalization is based on qualified expenditures and interest rates. Capitalized real estate taxes, interest costs, and initial direct costs associated with leasing and development overhead are amortized over lives which are consistent with the related assets.
Pre-development costs, which generally include legal and professional fees and other third-party costs directly related to the construction assets, are capitalized as part of the property being developed. In the event a development is no longer deemed to be probable of occurring, the capitalized costs are expensed (see also our impairment policies in this note below).
We periodically review the estimated useful lives of our properties, and may adjust them as necessary. The estimated useful lives of our properties range from 10-45 years.
Depreciation or amortization expense is computed using the straight-line method based upon the following estimated useful lives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years
|
Buildings and improvements
|
10 - 45
|
Equipment and fixtures
|
3 - 20
|
Tenant improvements
|
Shorter of useful life or applicable lease term
|
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Acquisitions of Operating Properties (Note 3)
Acquisitions of properties are typically accounted for as acquisitions of assets rather than acquisitions of a business. Accordingly, the results of operations of acquired properties have been included in the results of operations from the respective dates of acquisition and acquisition costs are capitalized. Estimates of future cash flows and other valuation techniques are used to allocate the purchase price of acquired property between land, buildings and improvements, equipment, assumed debt liabilities and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities such as amounts related to in-place tenant leases, acquired above and below-market tenant and ground leases, and tenant relationships.
The fair values of tangible assets are determined on an "if vacant" basis. The "if vacant" fair value is allocated to land, where applicable, buildings, equipment and tenant improvements based on comparable sales and other relevant information with respect to the property. Specifically, the "if vacant" value of the buildings and equipment was calculated using a cost approach utilizing published guidelines for current replacement cost or actual construction costs for similar, recently developed properties; and an income approach. Assumptions used in the income approach to the value of buildings include: capitalization and discount rates, lease-up time, market rents, make ready costs, land value, and site improvement value.
The estimated fair value of in-place tenant leases includes lease origination costs (the costs we would have incurred to lease the property to the current occupancy level of the property) and the lost revenues during the period necessary to lease-up from vacant to the current occupancy level. Such estimates include the fair value of leasing commissions, legal costs and tenant coordination costs that would be incurred to lease the property to this occupancy level. Additionally, we evaluate the time period over which such occupancy level would be achieved and include an estimate of the net operating costs (primarily real estate taxes, insurance and utilities) incurred during the lease-up period, which generally ranges up to one year. The fair value of acquired in-place tenant leases is included in the balance of buildings and equipment and amortized over the remaining lease term for each tenant.
Identifiable intangible assets and liabilities are calculated for above-market and below-market tenant and ground leases where we are either the lessor or the lessee. The difference between the contractual rental rates and our estimate of market rental rates is measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the leases, including significantly below-market renewal options for which exercise of the renewal option appears to be reasonably assured. The remaining term of leases with renewal options at terms significantly below market reflect the assumed exercise of such below-market renewal options and assume the amortization period would coincide with the extended lease term.
The gross asset balances of the in-place value of tenant leases are included in buildings and equipment in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Asset
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
Net Carrying
Amount
|
As of December 31, 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tenant leases:
|
|
|
|
|
|
In-place value
|
$
|
302,296
|
|
|
$
|
(107,210)
|
|
|
$
|
195,086
|
|
As of December 31, 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tenant leases:
|
|
|
|
|
|
In-place value
|
$
|
311,838
|
|
|
$
|
(72,658)
|
|
|
$
|
239,180
|
|
The above-market tenant leases are included in prepaid expenses and other assets (Note 14); the below-market tenant leases are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses (Note 15) in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Amortization/accretion of all intangibles, including the intangibles in Note 14 and Note 15, had the following effects on our income from continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
Amortization/accretion effect on continuing operations
|
$
|
(76,029)
|
|
|
$
|
(14,101)
|
|
|
$
|
(48,655)
|
|
Future amortization/accretion of all intangibles, including the intangibles in Note 14 and Note 15 is estimated to decrease results from continuing operations as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
|
|
Amount
|
2021
|
|
$
|
41,692
|
|
2022
|
|
31,333
|
|
2023
|
|
23,933
|
|
2024
|
|
19,798
|
|
2025
|
|
17,225
|
|
Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (Note 5)
We account for investments in joint ventures where we own a non-controlling joint interest using either the equity method or the cost method. If we have significant influence but not control over the investment, we utilize the equity method. If we have neither control nor significant influence, we utilize the cost method. Under the equity method, the cost of our investment is adjusted for our share of the earnings of such Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates from the date of acquisition, increased by our contributions and reduced by distributions received. Under the cost method, the cost of our investment is not adjusted for our share of the earnings of such Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates from the date of acquisition and distributions are treated as earnings when received.
To determine the method of accounting for partially owned joint ventures, we evaluate the characteristics of associated entities and determine whether an entity is a variable interest entity ("VIE"). A limited partnership or other similar entity is considered a VIE unless a simple majority of limited partners (excluding limited partners that are under common control with the general partner) have substantive kick-out rights or participating rights. If an entity is determined to be a VIE, we determine which party is the primary beneficiary by analyzing whether we have both the power to direct the entity's significant economic activities and the obligation to absorb potentially significant losses or receive potentially significant benefits. Significant judgments and assumptions inherent in this analysis include the nature of the entity's operations, future cash flow projections, the entity's financing and capital structure, and contractual relationship and terms.
Primary risks associated with our VIEs include the potential of funding the entities' debt obligations or making additional contributions to fund the entities' operations.
Generally, the operating agreements with respect to our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates provide that assets, liabilities and funding obligations are shared in accordance with our ownership percentages. Therefore, we generally also share in the profit and losses, cash flows and other matters relating to our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in accordance with our respective ownership percentages. Except for Retained Debt (as described in Note 5), differences between the carrying amount of our investment in the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates and our share of the underlying equity of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates are typically amortized over lives ranging from 5 - 45 years. When cumulative distributions exceed our investment in the joint venture, the investment is reported as a liability in our consolidated financial statements. The liability is limited to our maximum potential obligation to fund contractual obligations, including recourse related to certain debt obligations.
Partially owned joint ventures over which we have controlling financial interest are consolidated in our consolidated financial statements. In determining if we have a controlling financial interest, we consider factors such as ownership interest, authority to make decisions, kick-out rights and substantive participating rights. Partially owned joint ventures where we do not have a controlling financial interest, but have the ability to exercise significant influence, are accounted for using the equity method.
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
To the extent that we contribute assets to a joint venture accounted for using the equity method, our investment in the joint venture is recorded at the fair value of the consideration of the assets that were contributed to the joint venture. We will recognize gains and losses on the contribution of our real estate to joint ventures, relating to our entire investment in the property, to the extent the buyer is independent of the Company, the collection of the sales price is reasonably assured, and we will not be required to support the operations of the property or its related obligations to an extent greater than our proportionate interest.
The combined summarized financial information of unconsolidated joint ventures is disclosed in Note 5.
We continually analyze and assess reconsideration events, including changes in the factors mentioned above, to determine if the consolidation treatment remains appropriate. Decisions regarding consolidation of partially owned entities frequently require significant judgment by our management.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Highly-liquid investments with initial maturities of three months or less are classified as cash equivalents, excluding amounts restricted by certain lender and other agreements.
Deferred Expenses
Deferred expenses primarily consist of leasing commissions and related costs and are amortized using the straight-line method over the life of the leases.
Revenue Recognition and Related Matters
Accounting for real estate sales distinguishes between sales to a customer or non-customer for purposes of revenue recognition. Once we, as the seller, determine that we have a contract, we will identify each distinct non-financial asset promised to the counter-party and whether the counter-party obtains control and transfers risks and rewards of ownership of each non-financial asset to determine if we should derecognize the asset.
Notes receivable are evaluated for impairment at least quarterly. Impairment occurs when it is deemed probable that we will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan. If a loan is considered to be impaired, we record an allowance through the provision for loan losses to reduce the carrying value of the loan to the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s contractual effective rate or the fair value of the collateral, if repayment is expected solely from the collateral.
We provide an allowance for doubtful accounts against the portion of accounts receivable, net including straight-line rents, which is estimated to be uncollectible, which includes a portfolio based reserve and reserves for specific disputed amounts. Such allowances are reviewed each period based upon our recovery experience and the specific facts of each outstanding amount. The following table summarizes the changes in allowance for doubtful accounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
Balance as of January 1,
|
$
|
27,825
|
|
|
$
|
19,657
|
|
|
$
|
19,457
|
|
Provision for doubtful accounts (1)
|
71,083
|
|
|
15,728
|
|
|
14,309
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Write-offs
|
(28,880)
|
|
|
(7,560)
|
|
|
(14,109)
|
|
Balance as of December 31,
|
$
|
70,028
|
|
|
$
|
27,825
|
|
|
$
|
19,657
|
|
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1) Excludes recoveries of $1.6 million, $4.7 million and $2.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Leases (Note 7)
We have entered into lease arrangements for the land and buildings at certain properties, as well as for the use of office space in Chicago, Illinois. We account for leases under ASC 842, Leases ("the new leasing standard"). We elected to use the "package of
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
practical expedients", as discussed below, which allowed us not to reassess under the new leasing standard prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification, and initial direct costs. We elected to recast prior-period comparative information presented in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) related to rental revenues.
The new leasing standard requires lessees to record a right-of-use ("ROU") asset and a related lease liability for the rights and obligations associated with all lessee leases. ASC 842 also modified the lease classification criteria through the elimination of "bright-line" tests, the removal of historical real estate specific lease provisions, and changes to lessor accounting to align with the new revenue recognition standard ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
In addition to the "package of practical expedients", we elected to use the following additional practical expedients permitted by the new leasing standard:
•The transition practical expedient that allows us to carry forward our historical accounting treatment for land easements on existing agreements.
•The short-term lease election that allows a lessee not to apply the balance sheet recognition requirements to leases with a term of 12 months or less; lease payments associated with these leases are recognized on a straight-line basis as an expense over the lease term and are not material.
•The practical expedient which allows a lessee to not separate lease and non-lease components. We have elected to apply this election to all classes of underlying assets.
•The Company did not elect to apply the practical expedients related to hindsight or assessing impairment of ROU assets.
Lessee arrangements
To account for leases for which we are the lessee under the new leasing standard, contracts must be analyzed upon inception to determine if the arrangement is, or contains, a lease. A lease conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Lease classification tests and measurement procedures are performed at the lease commencement date. Differences in lease classification will affect only the pattern and classification of expense recognition in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
The lease liability is initially measured as the present value of the lease payments over the lease term, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate is readily determinable; otherwise, the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate is used. The lease liability balance is subsequently amortized using the effective interest method. The incremental borrowing rate is determined using an approach based on the rate of interest that the lessee would pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term at an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment. We utilized a market-based approach to estimate the IBR for each individual lease. Therefore, we utilized different data sets to estimate base IBRs via an analysis of (i) yields on outstanding public debt of BPYU, as well as comparable companies, (ii) observable mortgage rates, and (iii) unlevered property yields and discount rates. We then applied adjustments to account for considerations related to (i) term and (ii) security that may not be fully incorporated by the aforementioned data sets. Based on individual characteristics of each lease, we selected an IBR taking into consideration how each data approach and adjustments thereto incorporate term, currency and security.
The lease term is the noncancelable period of the lease, and includes any renewal and termination options we are reasonably certain to exercise. The reasonably certain threshold is evaluated at lease commencement and is typically met if substantial economic incentives or termination penalties are identified.
Lease payments measured at the commencement date include fixed payments, in-substance fixed payments, variable lease payments dependent on a rate or index (using the index or rate in effect at lease commencement), any purchase option the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise, and payments of penalties for terminating the lease if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising the termination option. Fully variable lease payments without an in-substance fixed component are not included in the measurement of the lease liability and are recognized in the period in which the underlying contingency is resolved.
The lease liability is remeasured when the contract is modified, upon the resolution of a contingency such that variable payments become fixed or if our assessment of exercising an extension, termination or purchase option changes. Once remeasured, an adjustment is made to the ROU asset. However, if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is reduced to zero, any remaining amount of the remeasurement is recognized in earnings.
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
The ROU asset balance is initially measured as the lease liability amount, adjusted for any lease payments made prior to the commencement date, initial direct costs, estimated costs to dismantle, remove, or restore the underlying asset and incentives received.
Our current lessee lease portfolio is comprised primarily of operating leases. If we enter into a finance lease, the new leasing standard requires us to initially recognize and measure these leases using the same method as described above for operating leases. Subsequent to initial recognition, each lease payment would be allocated between interest expense and a reduction of the lease liability. This expense would be recognized over the lease term using the interest method to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period and would be included in interest expense in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). The ROU asset would be amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, with depreciation recorded in depreciation and amortization in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
The ROU assets in our operating leases are evaluated for impairment in a manner similar to our operating properties, as described below under "Impairment".
Lessor arrangements
At the inception of a new lease arrangement, including new leases that arise from amendments, we assess the terms and conditions to determine the proper lease classification. When the terms of a lease effectively transfer control of the underlying asset, the lease is classified as a sales-type lease. When a lease does not effectively transfer control of the underlying asset to the lessee, but we obtain a guarantee for the value of the asset from a third party, we classify the lease as a direct financing lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases. Control of the underlying asset is transferred to the lessee if any of the following criteria are met: (i) transfer of ownership to the lessee prior to or shortly after the end of the lease term, (ii) lessee has an option to purchase the underlying property that the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise, (iii) the lease term is for the major part of the underlying property’s remaining economic life, (iv) the present value of the sum of lease payments and any residual value guaranteed by the lessee that is not already reflected in the lease payments is equal to or exceeds substantially all of the fair value of the leased property or (v) the underlying property is of such a specialized nature that it is expected to have no alternative use at the end of the lease term. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, we do not have any material sales-type or direct financing leases.
For operating leases with minimum scheduled rent increases, we recognize rental income on a straight‑line basis, including the effect of any free rent periods, over the lease term when collectability of lease payments (and, if applicable, any amounts necessary to satisfy a residual value guarantee) is probable. Variable lease payments are recognized as rental income in the period when the changes in facts and circumstances on which the variable lease payments are based occur. Variable lease payments include overage rent, which is paid by a tenant when the tenant's sales exceed an agreed upon minimum amount, is recognized once tenant sales exceed contractual tenant lease thresholds and is calculated by multiplying the sales in excess of the minimum amount by a percentage defined in the lease.
Our leases also contain provisions for tenants to reimburse us for real estate taxes and insurance, as well as for other property operating expenses, marketing costs, and utilities, which are considered to be non-lease components. These tenant reimbursements are most often established in the leases or in less frequent cases computed based upon a formula. We have elected the practical expedient to not separate non-lease components from the lease component for all classes of underlying assets and determined that the lease component is the predominant component in the contract; therefore, these recoveries are recognized in a manner similar to minimum rents and variable rents within rental revenues on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
Recognizing rental and related income on a straight-line basis results in a difference in the timing of revenue recognition from what is contractually due from tenants. Straight-line rents are recorded in accounts receivable, net in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company is required to evaluate whether it is probable of collecting substantially all of the remaining lease payments. While we believe our leases generally contain provisions designed to ensure the creditworthiness of the tenant, companies in the retail industry, including some of our tenants, have declared bankruptcy, or from time to time, have voluntarily ceased their operations, downsized their brick and mortar presence or failed to comply with their contractual obligations to us and to others. While many of these tenants intend to exit the Chapter 11 bankruptcy process and resume
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
operations, the outcomes of such proceedings are uncertain. We do evaluate the potential of bankruptcy and associated store closures when assessing whether the Company is probable of collecting substantially all of the remaining lease payments.
For leases where collectability of substantially all of the lease payments is probable, we establish a general allowance for doubtful accounts against the portion of accounts receivable, net, including straight-line rents, which is estimated to be uncollectible due to credit-related losses based on our previous recovery experience. Lease concessions are generally considered a lease modification and thus are recognized prospectively over the remaining lease term when they become legally enforceable. However, the Company does include its estimate of potential lease concessions when establishing its general allowance, based on its best estimates of total lease concessions, recognizing the portion of the total concession that is deemed attributable to the current period through consideration of weighted average remaining lease terms. Changes in the general allowance are recognized in rental income on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
For leases where we determine that collectability of substantially all the remaining lease payments is not probable, the Company recognizes a current-period adjustment to rental income to the amount of cash collected from the lessee, effectively reducing cumulative income recognized since lease commencement from an accrual basis to cash basis. In addition, future revenue recognition is limited to amounts paid by the lessee. We will generally return to an accrual basis of accounting, if and when, all delinquent payments become current under the terms of the lease agreement and collectability of substantially all the remaining contractual lease payments is probable.
With respect to our consolidated properties, for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, we have recorded $42.3 million and $8.2 million, respectively, associated with potentially uncollectible revenues, which includes $5.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively, for straight-line rent receivables. With respect to our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates have recorded $68.7 million and $11.3 million. respectively, associated with potentially uncollectible revenues, which includes $8.6 million and $0.2 million, respectively, for straight-line rent receivables. Of these amounts for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, our share totaled $33.8 million and $6.0 million, respectively, which includes $4.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively, for straight-line rent receivables.
As of December 31, 2020, the Company, including consideration of our share of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, has collected approximately 75% of rents for the year then ended, and collections continue to increase subsequent to year end. While working to preserve our profitability and cash flow, we are also working with our tenants regarding requests for lease concessions and other forms of assistance. The Company continues to make meaningful progress in its negotiations with national and local tenants to secure rental payments, despite a significant portion of the Company’s tenants requesting rental assistance, whether in the form of deferral or rent reduction. As of December 31, 2020, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company granted rent deferrals and rent abatements of 4% and 5% of 2020 rents, respectively. The rent abatements granted were considered lease modifications and will be recognized prospectively over the remaining lease terms from the period of the rent that was abated. While we anticipate that we may grant further rent concessions, such as the deferral or abatement of lease payments, such rent concession requests are evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Not all requests for rent relief will be granted as the Company does not intend to forgo its legally enforceable contractual rights that exist under its lease agreements.
Rental revenues also includes lease termination income collected from tenants to allow for the tenant to vacate their space prior to their scheduled termination dates, as well as accretion related to above-market and below-market tenant leases on acquired properties and properties that were recorded at fair value upon acquisition.
In leasing tenant space, we may provide funding to the lessee through a tenant allowance. To account for a tenant allowance, we determine whether the allowance represents funding for the construction of leasehold improvements and evaluate the control and ownership of such improvements. If we are considered the owner of the leasehold improvements, we capitalize the amount of the tenant allowance and depreciate it over the shorter of the useful life of the leasehold improvements or the related lease term. If the tenant allowance represents a payment for a purpose other than funding leasehold improvements, or in the event we are not considered the owner of the leasehold improvements, the allowance is capitalized to deferred expenses and considered to be a lease incentive and is recognized over the lease term as a reduction of rental revenue on a straight-line basis.
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
The following is a summary of amortization of straight-line rent, net amortization/accretion related to above-market and below-market tenant leases and termination income, which is included in rental revenues:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
Amortization of straight-line rent
|
$
|
41,885
|
|
|
$
|
8,488
|
|
|
$
|
(2,425)
|
|
Net amortization/accretion of above and below-market tenant leases
|
15,352
|
|
|
22,037
|
|
|
(3,259)
|
|
Lease termination income
|
8,123
|
|
|
13,235
|
|
|
31,297
|
|
The following is a summary of straight-line rent receivables, which are included in accounts receivable, net in our Consolidated Balance Sheets and are reduced for allowances and amounts doubtful of collection:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
Straight-line rent receivables, net
|
$
|
182,228
|
|
|
$
|
142,791
|
|
Deferred expenses
The new leasing standard defines initial direct costs as incremental costs of a lease that would not have been incurred if the lease had not been obtained. These initial direct costs (consisting primarily of leasing commissions paid to third parties) are recognized as deferred expenses on our Consolidated Balance Sheets and are amortized using the straight-line method over the life of the leases. Other leasing costs which do not meet the definition of initial direct costs (consisting primarily of internal legal and leasing overhead costs) are expensed as incurred and included in property management and other costs in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
Management Fees and Other Corporate Revenues
Management fees and other corporate revenues primarily represent real estate management and leasing fees, development fees, financing fees and fees for other ancillary services performed for the benefit of certain of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates. Management fees are reported at 100% of the revenue earned from the joint venture in management fees and other corporate revenues on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). Our share of the management fee expense incurred by the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates is reported within equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) and in property management and other costs in the Condensed Combined Statements of Income in Note 5.
The following table summarizes the management fees from affiliates and our share of the management fee expense:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
Management fees from affiliates
|
$
|
125,482
|
|
|
$
|
164,096
|
|
|
$
|
125,555
|
|
Management fee expense
|
(36,100)
|
|
|
(48,595)
|
|
|
(46,953)
|
|
Net management fees from affiliates
|
$
|
89,382
|
|
|
$
|
115,501
|
|
|
$
|
78,602
|
|
Based upon the new revenue recognition guidance adopted on January 1, 2018, we determined that typical management fees including property and asset management, construction and development management services, leasing services, property acquisition and disposition services and financing services, needed to be evaluated for each separate performance obligation included in the contract in order to determine timing of revenue recognition. Revenues from contracts within the scope of the new revenue recognition guidance were $120.5 million, $157.4 million and $122.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Management determined that property and asset management and construction and development management services each represent a series of stand-ready performance obligations satisfied over time with each day of service being a distinct performance obligation. For property and asset management services, we are compensated for our services through a monthly management fee earned based on a specified percentage of the monthly rental income or rental receipts generated from the property under management. For construction and development services, we are compensated for planning, administering and monitoring the design and construction of projects at our joint venture properties typically based on
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
a percentage of project costs, hourly rate of development staff or a fixed fee. Revenues from such contracts were $101.1 million, $126.9 million and $104.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and are recognized over the life of the applicable contract.
Conversely, leasing services, property acquisition and disposition services and financing services are each considered to be a single performance obligation, satisfied as of a point in time. Our fee is paid upon the occurrence of certain contractual event(s) that may be contingent and pattern of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of payment. For these services, the obligation is the execution of the lease, closing of the sale or acquisition, or closing of the financing or refinancing. As such, revenues are recognized at the point in time when the respective obligation has been satisfied. Revenues from such contracts were $19.3 million, $30.5 million and $17.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Management Fee Expense
Following the BPY Transaction, certain BAM owned entities provide certain management and administration services to BPYU. BPYU and its affiliates pay a management fee based on market capitalization and metrics defined by management. For the first twelve months following closing of the BPY Transaction, BAM agreed to waive management fees payable by BPYU. For the period from August 29, 2019 through December 31, 2019, the Company accrued base management fees of $2.1 million due to BAM; which are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and in property management and other costs on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2019. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company accrued base management fees of $16.5 million due to BAM; which are included in the accounts payable and accrued expenses on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and in property management and other costs on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Following the BPY Transaction, an affiliate of BAM is entitled to receive incentive distributions based on an amount by which quarterly distributions exceed specified target levels. There were no such amounts payable for the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Income Taxes (Note 8)
We expect to distribute 100% of our taxable capital gains and taxable ordinary income to stockholders annually. If, with respect to any taxable year, we fail to maintain our qualification as a REIT and cannot correct such failure, we would not be allowed to deduct distributions to stockholders in computing our taxable income and federal income tax. If any of our REIT subsidiaries fail to qualify as a REIT, such failure could result in our loss of REIT status. If we lose our REIT status, corporate level income tax would apply to our taxable income at regular corporate rates. As a result, the amount available for distribution to holders of equity securities that would otherwise receive dividends would be reduced for the year or years involved, and we would no longer be required to make distributions. In addition, unless we were entitled to relief under the relevant statutory provisions, we would be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years.
Deferred income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns and are recorded primarily by certain of our taxable REIT subsidiaries. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred income taxes also reflect the impact of operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. A valuation allowance is provided if we believe it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. An increase or decrease in the valuation allowance that results from a change in circumstances, and which causes a change in our judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset, is included in the current tax provision. In addition, we recognize and report interest and penalties, if necessary, related to uncertain tax positions within our provision for income tax expense.
We earn investment tax credits related to solar projects at certain properties. We use the flow through method of accounting for investment tax credits. Under this method, investment tax credits are recognized as a reduction to income tax expense in the year they are earned.
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Impairment
Operating Properties
We regularly review our consolidated properties for potential impairment indicators whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Impairment indicators are assessed separately for each property and include, but are not limited to, significant decreases in real estate property net operating income, significant decreases in occupancy percentage, debt maturities, changes in management's intent with respect to the properties and prevailing market conditions.
If an indicator of potential impairment exists, the property is tested for recoverability by comparing its carrying amount to the estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by each property over the Company's expected remaining holding period to the respective carrying amount. Although the carrying amount may exceed the estimated fair value of certain properties, a real estate asset is only considered to be impaired when its carrying amount cannot be recovered through estimated future undiscounted cash flows over the Company's expected remaining holding period. To the extent an impairment provision is determined to be necessary, the excess of the carrying amount of the property over its estimated fair value is expensed to operations. In addition, the impairment provision is allocated proportionately to adjust the carrying amount of the asset group. The adjusted carrying amount, which represents the new cost basis of the property, is depreciated over the remaining useful life of the property.
Although we may market a property for sale, there can be no assurance that the transaction will be complete until the sale is finalized. However, GAAP requires us to utilize the Company's expected holding period of our properties when assessing recoverability. When estimating the expected holding period of our properties, the Company estimates the probability of obtaining concessions from creditors at properties for which the Company has suspended funding equity contributions to make contractual interest and/or principal payments. If we cannot recover the carrying value of these properties within the planned holding period, we will estimate the fair values of the assets and record impairment charges for properties when the estimated fair value is less than their carrying value.
Impairment indicators for pre-development costs, which are typically costs incurred during the beginning stages of a potential development and construction in progress, are assessed by project and include, but are not limited to, significant changes in the Company's plans with respect to the project, significant changes in projected completion dates, tenant demand, anticipated revenues or cash flows, development costs, market factors and sustainability of development projects.
Impairment charges are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) when the carrying value of a property is not recoverable and it exceeds the estimated fair value of the property, which can occur in accounting periods preceding disposition and/or in the period of disposition.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, we recorded a $133.7 million impairment charge on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss), $71.5 million of which related to a reduction in the probability-weighted holding period at one of the operating properties, where the Company is currently engaging in negotiations with the creditor to obtain potential lender concessions or other relief and $62.2 million of which related to one operating property as a result of a significant decrease in market leasing assumptions.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, we recorded a $223.1 million impairment charge on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss), $184.3 million of which related to one operating property as a result of a significant decrease in market leasing assumptions and $38.8 million of which related to the impairment charge on one operating property where the carrying value exceeded the transfer price to our affiliate (Note 3).
During the year ended December 31, 2018, we recorded a $45.9 million impairment charge on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) related to one operating property that had non-recourse debt maturing during 2019 that exceeded the fair value of the operating property. The property was conveyed to the lender in full satisfaction of the debt on November 1, 2018.
A significant judgment is made as to if and when impairment should be taken. The Company’s assessment of impairment as of December 31, 2020 was based on the most current information available to the Company. Impairment charges could be taken in the future if economic conditions change or if the plans regarding our assets change. Therefore, we can provide no assurance
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
that material impairment charges with respect to our assets, including operating properties, construction in progress and investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, will not occur in future periods. We will continue to monitor circumstances and events in future periods to determine whether impairments are warranted. Based upon current market conditions, certain of the Company’s properties may have fair values less than their carrying amounts. However, based on the Company’s plans with respect to those properties, the Company believes that their carrying amounts are recoverable and therefore, under applicable GAAP guidance, no impairment charges were recognized. If the operating conditions mentioned above deteriorate or if the Company’s expected holding period for assets change, subsequent tests for impairment could result in impairment charges in the future.
Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
A series of operating losses of an investee or other factors may indicate that an other-than-temporary decline in value of our investment in an Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliate has occurred. The investment in each of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates is evaluated for valuation declines below the carrying amount. Accordingly, in addition to the property-specific impairment analysis that we performed for such joint ventures (as part of our operating property impairment process described above), we also considered whether there were other-than-temporary declines with respect to the carrying values of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, we recorded a $130.5 million impairment charge in our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates related to four operating properties, which is related to a reduction in the probability-weighted holding period at the operating properties. In addition, as of December 31, 2020, the Company committed to a plan to sell its interest in a foreign Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliate, requiring the Company to include the Accumulated other comprehensive loss in the carrying amount of the investment when assessing impairment. The carrying value of the investment plus the Accumulated other comprehensive loss exceeds the expected sales price of the investment, resulting in an impairment recognized of $57.8 million in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates – gain (loss) on investment, net.
No impairments related to our investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates were recognized for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.
Changes in economic and operating conditions that occur subsequent to our review of recoverability of our investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates could impact the assumptions used in that assessment and could result in future impairment if assumptions regarding those investments differ from actual results.
Notes Receivable
Notes receivable are evaluated for impairment at least quarterly. Impairment occurs when it is deemed probable that we will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan. If a loan is considered to be impaired, we record an allowance through the provision for loan losses to reduce the carrying value of the loan to the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s contractual effective rate or the fair value of the collateral, if repayment is expected solely from the collateral.
No impairments related to our notes receivable were recognized for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018.
Property Management and Other and General and Administrative Costs
Property management and other costs represent regional and home office costs and include items such as corporate payroll, rent for office space, supplies and professional fees, which represent corporate overhead costs not generated at the properties. General and administrative costs represent the costs to run the public company and include payroll and other costs for employees, audit fees, professional fees and administrative fees related to the public company.
Fair Value Measurements (Note 4)
The accounting principles for fair value measurements establish a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include:
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
•Level 1 - defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;
•Level 2 - defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and
•Level 3 - defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.
The impairment section above includes a discussion of all impairments recognized during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, which were based on Level 2 and Level 3 inputs. Note 4 includes a discussion of properties measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs and the fair value of debt, which is estimated on a recurring basis using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs. Note 3 discusses certain asset acquisition transactions that required fair value measurements related to equity method investments and acquired interests that were valued on a non-recurring basis using Level 3 inputs. Note 9 includes a discussion of certain redeemable noncontrolling interests that are measured at fair value using Level 1 inputs.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents. We are exposed to credit risk with respect to cash held at various financial institutions and access to our credit facility. Our credit risk exposure with regard to our cash and the $1.5 billion available under our credit facility is spread among a diversified group of investment grade financial institutions. We had $1,015.0 million and $715.0 million outstanding under our credit facility as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which changes the model for the measurement of credit losses on financial instruments. Specifically, the amendments in the ASU replace the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. In November 2018, the FASB issued 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, which clarifies that receivables arising from operating leases are not within the scope of this new guidance. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2020 which did not materially impact its consolidated financial statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement. This new guidance is effective January 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted, and modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. Public entities will be required to disclose the following: (i) the changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period and (ii) the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. In addition, public entities will no longer be required to disclose the following: (i) the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, (ii) the policy for timing of transfers between levels and (iii) the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. The new pronouncement also clarifies and modifies certain existing provisions, including eliminating "at a minimum" from the phrase "an entity shall disclose at a minimum" to promote the appropriate exercise of discretion by entities when considering fair value measurement disclosures and clarifying that materiality is an appropriate consideration when evaluating disclosure requirements. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2020 which did not materially impact its consolidated financial statements.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform. This temporary guidance is effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022 to ease potential burdens related to the accounting for, or recognizing the effects of, reference rate reform on financial reporting. The guidance provides optional expedients for applying existing GAAP to contract modifications and hedging relationships affected by the move of global capital markets away from interbank offered rates, most notably the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). The Company has not adopted any of the optional expedients or exceptions as of December 31, 2020, but will continue to evaluate the possible adoption of any such expedients or exceptions during the effective period as circumstances evolve.
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Due to the business disruptions and challenges severely affecting the global economy caused by the COVID-19 pandemic ("COVID-19" or "the global economic shutdown" or "the shutdown"), lessors may provide rent deferrals and other lease concessions to lessees. In April 2020, the FASB staff issued a question and answer document (the "Lease Modification Q&A") focused on the application of lease accounting guidance to lease concessions provided as a result of the global economic shutdown. Under existing lease guidance, economic relief that is agreed to or negotiated outside of the original lease agreement is typically considered a lease modification, in which case both the lessee and lessor would be required to apply the respective modification frameworks. However, if the lessee was entitled to the economic relief because of either contractual or legal rights, the relief would be accounted for outside of the modification framework. Although the original lease modification guidance in ASC 842, Leases remain appropriate to address routine lease modifications, the Lease Modification Q&A established a different framework to account for certain lease concessions granted in response to the global economic shutdown. The Lease Modification Q&A allows the Company, if certain criteria have been met, to make an accounting policy election to account for COVID-19 related lease concessions as either a lease modification or a negative variable adjustment to rental revenue. Such election is required to be applied consistently to leases with similar characteristics and similar circumstances.
The Company has elected to apply such relief and will avail itself of the election to treat lease concessions as lease modifications, thereby avoiding performing a lease by lease analysis for the lease concessions that were (1) granted as relief due to the shutdown and (2) result in the cash flows remaining substantially the same or less than the original contract. The adoption of this standard did not materially impact the Company's consolidated financial statements.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. For example, estimates and assumptions have been made with respect to allocating the purchase price of real estate acquisitions, the useful lives of assets, capitalization of development and leasing costs, provision for income taxes, recoverable amounts of receivables and deferred taxes, provision for loan loss, initial valuations and related amortization periods of deferred costs and intangibles, particularly with respect to acquisitions, impairment of long-lived assets, litigation related accruals and disclosures and fair value of debt. Actual results could differ from these and other estimates.
NOTE 3 ACQUISITIONS, SALES AND JOINT VENTURE ACTIVITY
On December 17, 2020 the Company transferred its right in the Sears Anchor Parcel at Cumberland Mall to Cumberland REIT Sub-TRS LLC, a subsidiary of Cumberland REIT Sub LLC. In connection with the formation of the Cumberland REIT Sub LLC joint venture, the Company agreed to use reasonable efforts to transfer its legal rights at an agreed upon value of $20.8 million, which represents the original agreed upon value of $15.0 million and subsequent capital expenditures.
On December 17, 2020 the Company transferred its right in the Sears Anchor Parcel at Northridge Fashion Center to BPR Northridge TRS Sub LLC, a subsidiary of BPR-FF LLC. In connection with the formation of the BPRS-FF LLC joint venture, the Company agreed to use reasonable efforts to transfer its legal rights at an agreed upon value of $17.0 million, which represents the original agreed upon value of $10.0 million and subsequent capital expenditures.
On October 30, 2020, the Company conveyed 85 Fifth Ave to the lender in satisfaction of $59.0 million in outstanding debt. Accordingly, the Company recognized a loss of $3.6 million included in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment, net on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2020.
On September 3, 2020, the Company transferred its right in the Sears Anchor Parcel at The Mall in Columbia to TMIC FS Anchor Parcel LLC, a subsidiary of Mall in Columbia JV LLC. In connection with the formation of the Mall in Columbia JV LLC joint venture, the Company agreed to use reasonable efforts to transfer its legal rights at an agreed upon value of $45.5 million.
On May 27, 2020, the Company completed a restructuring with respect to Water Tower Place with its joint venture partner for nominal consideration and assumption of the partner’s share of the debt, resulting in the Company obtaining control of the entity with a total ownership percentage for the Company of 93.93%. Accordingly, the Company recognized a loss of
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
$15.4 million included in loss from changes in control of investment properties on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2020.
On March 11, 2020, BPR Nimbus LLC (an indirect subsidiary of the Company) purchased 690,427 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock in Camp NYC, Inc. (par value $0.01 per share) at a price of approximately of $7.24 per share, for a $5.0 million total investment, resulting in a 5.5% ownership interest in Camp NYC, Inc. The investment is accounted for using the cost method (adjusted for impairment and observable price changes) as the Company has neither control nor significant influence over Camp NYC, Inc. and is included in Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
On February 21, 2020, the Company completed the sale of eight outparcels for a gross sales price of $12.1 million, which resulted in a gain of $7.8 million included in Other Revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2020. All of the eight outparcels were located at consolidated entities.
On February 7, 2020, our joint venture partner at the SoNo Collection contributed $70.8 million in additional capital to the joint venture, resulting in a dilution of the Company’s ownership interest from 17.0% to 12.9%.
On January 14, 2020, BPR Cumulus LLC (an indirect subsidiary of the Company) purchased 758,725 shares of Common Stock in Allied Esports Entertainment, Inc. (par value $0.01 per share) at a price of $6.59 per share, for a $5.0 million total investment. The investment was marked to fair value as of December 31, 2020, which resulted in a loss of $3.8 million included in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - (loss) gain on investment, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2020. This investment resulted in a 3.2% ownership interest in Allied Esports Entertainment, Inc. The investment is accounted for at fair value as the Company has neither control nor significant influence over Allied Esports Entertainment, Inc. and is included in Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
On January 9, 2020, the Company completed the sale of its 27.0% interest in Aero OpCo LLC ("Aeropostale") for a gross sales
price of $36.0 million, which resulted in a gain on the sale of $15.1 million included in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - (loss) gain on investment, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2020.
On January 9, 2020, the Company completed the sale of its 1.2% interest in Authentic Brands Group LLC ("ABG") for a gross sales price of $33.5 million, which resulted in a gain on the sale of $1.4 million included in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - (loss) gain on investment, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2020.
In connection with the formation of the BPR-FF JV LLC joint venture described below, the Company agreed to use reasonable efforts to cause a transfer to BPR-FF JV LLC of the legal rights it held at Pembroke Lakes Mall at an agreed upon value of $33.8 million. On November 30, 2019, the Company transferred its rights in the Sears Anchor Parcel at Pembroke Lakes Mall to Pembroke Sears Anchor Parcel LLC. At the time of the formation noted above, the legal rights were valued at $35.0 million, resulting in a gain of $1.2 million recorded in other revenues on the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2019.
On November 12, 2019, the Company sold its remaining 10% ownership interest in 522 Fifth Avenue in New York City to one of its joint venture partners for $1.0 million. At the time of the sale, the Company's Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliate was $7.5 million and the Company recorded a loss of $6.5 million on the sale within Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2019.
On November 1, 2019, the Company (through various indirect subsidiaries) acquired additional ownership interests in four operating properties which had been Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates from its former joint venture partners in the properties (affiliates of JPMorgan Chase & Co. ("JPM") and New York State Teachers' Retirement System ("NYSTRS")), bringing its ownership level to 100% and resulting in the Company obtaining control over the entities and consolidating the properties beginning on the transaction date ("JPM Transaction"). In the JPM Transaction, the Company acquired a 65% interest in Park Meadows and Towson Town Center (from JPM and NYSTRS), a 45% interest in Shops at Merrick Park (from
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
JPM), and a 50% interest in Perimeter Mall (from JPM). The Company also transferred its 35% ownership interest in Bridgewater Commons to an affiliate of JPM and NYSTRS. The transaction was accounted for as an asset acquisition for the properties over which the Company obtained control and a sale of the investment in Bridgewater Commons. The transaction consideration for the asset acquisition consisted of cash consideration of $755.7 million and non-cash consideration consisting of the ownership interest in Bridgewater Commons, which the Company valued at $161.9 million, resulting in total transaction consideration for the acquired ownership interests of $917.6 million. The Company recorded a gain of $108.9 million related to the sale of its ownership interest in Bridgewater Commons, which had a carrying value of $53.0 million prior to the JPM Transaction, within Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment, net. As a result of the acquisition, in determining the transaction date basis of the newly consolidated properties, the Company determined the fair value of its previously held equity interests of the four properties acquired to be $876.6 million and recorded a gain on changes in control of investment properties of $681.2 million related to its existing 35% interest in Park Meadows and Towson Town Center, 55% interest in Shops at Merrick Park and 50% interest in Perimeter Mall. The fair value of the previously held equity interests was combined with the total transaction consideration for the acquired interests to determine the total cost of the asset acquisition of $1,794.2 million.
The table below summarizes the gain from changes in control of investment properties for the JPM Transaction ($ in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates as of change in control
|
$
|
876.6
|
|
|
|
Less: carrying value of Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
|
195.4
|
|
|
|
Gain from changes in control of investment properties and other, net
|
$
|
681.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to net assets acquired at the date of acquisition. The allocation was based on the relative fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed ($ in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in real estate, including intangible assets and liabilities
|
$
|
2,937.7
|
|
Fair value of debt held by the acquired properties
|
(1,155.1)
|
|
Net working capital
|
11.6
|
|
Net assets acquired
|
$
|
1,794.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On September 13, 2019, BPR Cumulus LLC (an indirect subsidiary of the Company) purchased 10,000,000 shares of Class A Units in PFC Associates LLC (P.F. Chang's) (par value $0.01 per share) at a price of $1.00 per share, for a $10.0 million total investment, resulting in a 3.2% ownership interest in PF Chang's. P.F. Chang's is a tenant at certain properties for which we receive rental income included in rental revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. The investment is accounted for using the cost method as the Company has neither control nor significant influence over PF Chang's and is included in Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
On August 26, 2019, the Company purchased an additional ownership interest of 49.677% in 730 Fifth Owners, LLC from its joint venture partner resulting in the Company obtaining control of the entity with a total ownership percentage for the Company of 99.677%. The transaction was accounted for as an asset acquisition. The transaction consideration consisted of cash consideration of $153.0 million and satisfaction of notes receivable of $249.5 million from the joint venture partner. Because of the presence of non-cash consideration, the Company determined that the fair value of the net assets acquired was more readily determinable than the fair value of the consideration given, and determined that the aggregate fair value of the joint venture's equity was $808.0 million on the acquisition date, which was allocated to the Company's 99.677% ownership interest for $805.4 million and the joint venture partner's remaining 0.323% non-controlling interest for $2.6 million. Concurrent with this transaction, the joint venture partner repaid $54.7 million of interest on the notes receivable (including amounts that had been annually capitalized onto the outstanding principal balance). The Company recorded a gain on change in control of investment properties of $39.7 million related to the Company's previously held 50% ownership interest. Immediately following this transaction, the Company sold a condominium interest in one unit of the property to an affiliate of the joint venture partner for a gross sales price of $12.6 million and incurred fees of $0.4 million, which resulted in no gain or loss, as the fair value of the condominium interest in the consolidation transaction had been determined to be $12.2 million.
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
The table below summarizes the gain from changes in control of investment properties ($ in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates as of change in control
|
$
|
404.0
|
|
|
|
Less: carrying value of Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
|
364.3
|
|
|
|
Gain from changes in control of investment properties and other, net
|
$
|
39.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to net assets acquired at the date of acquisition. The allocation were based on the relative fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed ($ in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in real estate, including intangible assets and liabilities
|
$
|
1,560.5
|
|
Debt held by the joint venture
|
(720.0)
|
|
Net working capital
|
(32.5)
|
|
Net assets acquired
|
$
|
808.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On October 28, 2019, the Company purchased an additional ownership interest of 0.29% in 730 Fifth Owners, LLC from its joint venture partner for $1.8 million. Following this transaction, the Company has a 99.967% ownership interest.
On August 19, 2019, the Company sold the SoNo Collection to a newly formed joint venture owned 80.5% by an affiliated fund (which is a related party of the Company) and 19.5% by the Company. The property was contributed to the joint venture at a value of $419.3 million based on project-specific cash costs. This excludes additional costs to complete the project by the joint venture. Prior to obtaining project-specific financing on August 9, 2019, the Company was required under GAAP to capitalize interest on general corporate financings into the cost basis of the project, which resulted in a $38.8 million impairment due to the difference between the project’s GAAP basis and the sale price based upon total project-specific cash costs. Following the transaction, the Company accounts for its non-controlling investment in the SoNo Collection under the equity method of accounting as the Company can exercise significant influence but not control over the joint venture. On December 4, 2019, the joint venture partner contributed $30.0 million and committed to contribute an additional $70.8 million in additional capital to the joint venture, resulting in a dilution of the Company's ownership interest from 19.5% to 12.9% as of December 31, 2019. The $70.8 million contribution was received on February 7, 2020.
On August 12, 2019, the Company completed the sale of the land at the former Sears anchor parcel at Columbia Mall for a gross sales price of $5.0 million, which resulted in a gain on the sale of $3.6 million included in other revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2019.
On August 9, 2019, the Company completed the sale of 49.3% of its interest in Authentic Brands Group LLC ("ABG") for a gross sales price of $32.1 million, which resulted in a gain on the sale of $16.8 million included in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - Gain on Investment on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2019. The basis of the remaining 50.7% investment was marked to fair value of $32.1 million in conjunction with the sale transaction noted above, which resulted in an additional gain on sale of $16.8 million directly related to the step up basis in fair value. This gain is recorded in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - Gain on Investment on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2019. The investment will continue to be accounted for using the cost method as the Company has neither control nor significant influence over ABG and is included in Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
On July 26, 2019, the Company purchased 2,255,503 shares of Series D Preferred Units in Industrious National Management Company LLC at a price of $2.22 per share, for a $5.0 million total investment, resulting in a less than 2.0% ownership interest in Industrious National Management Company LLC. The investment is accounted for using the cost method as the Company has neither control nor significant influence over Industrious National Management Company LLC and is included in Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2019.
On April 19, 2019, BPR Cumulus LLC (an indirect subsidiary of the Company) purchased 1,250,000 shares of Series F Convertible Preferred Stock in Pinstripes, Inc. (par value $0.01 per share) at a price of $8.00 per share, for a $10.0 million total investment, resulting in a 7.6% ownership interest in Pinstripes, Inc. The investment is accounted for using the cost method as
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
the Company has neither control nor significant influence over Pinstripes, Inc. and is included in Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2019.
In connection with the formation of the BPR-FF JV LLC joint venture described below, the Company agreed to use reasonable efforts to cause a transfer to BPR-FF JV LLC of the legal rights it held at Coronado Center Mall at an agreed upon value of $53.1 million. On April 9, 2019, the Company transferred its rights in the Sears Anchor Parcel at Coronado Center Mall to Coronado Center LLC. No gain or loss was recognized on the transaction.
On January 7, 2019, the Company completed the sale of our 12.0% interest in Bayside Marketplace for a sales price of $42.0 million. Due to cumulative distributions received in excess of its investment, the Company had a liability balance associated with its investment in Bayside Marketplace. Accordingly, the Company recognized a gain of $104.4 million included in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2019.
On December 14, 2018, we completed the sale of a 49% joint venture interest in Fashion Place for an initial basis in the partnership of $179.9 million, which resulted in a gain of $294.5 million recognized in gain from changes in control of investment properties and other, net for the year ended December 31, 2018.
On November 1, 2018, we conveyed Oak View Mall to the lender in full satisfaction of $74.7 million in outstanding debt. This transaction resulted in a $12.4 million gain on extinguishment of debt for the year ended December 31, 2018.
On August 27, 2018, the BPR-FF JV LLC joint venture was formed with Brookfield Real Estate Partners F LP. The Company contributed properties and recognized gains (losses) as summarized in the table below ($ in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
|
|
Prior Ownership
|
|
Current Ownership
|
|
Total Asset Value
|
|
Other Costs (1)
|
|
Debt Balance
|
|
Book Value of Investment
|
|
(Loss) gain from changes in control of investment properties and other, net
|
|
Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - (loss) gain on investment, net
|
Apache Mall
|
|
100%
|
|
51%
|
|
$
|
143.0
|
|
|
$
|
(2.0)
|
|
|
$
|
73.5
|
|
|
$
|
56.9
|
|
|
$
|
10.6
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Augusta Mall
|
|
100%
|
|
51%
|
|
251.8
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
170.0
|
|
|
(34.1)
|
|
|
116.9
|
|
|
—
|
|
Boise Towne Square
|
|
100%
|
|
51%
|
|
354.5
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
142.0
|
|
|
41.6
|
|
|
171.9
|
|
|
—
|
|
Columbiana Centre
|
|
100%
|
|
51%
|
|
268.8
|
|
|
(2.0)
|
|
|
137.3
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
128.5
|
|
|
—
|
|
Coronado Center
|
|
100%
|
|
51%
|
|
359.2
|
|
|
(0.1)
|
|
|
182.8
|
|
|
54.3
|
|
|
122.0
|
|
|
—
|
|
Glenbrook Square
|
|
100%
|
|
51%
|
|
166.8
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
160.0
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
6.7
|
|
|
—
|
|
Governor's Square
|
|
100%
|
|
51%
|
|
105.7
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
66.9
|
|
|
39.8
|
|
|
(0.7)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Lynnhaven Mall
|
|
100%
|
|
51%
|
|
383.7
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
235.0
|
|
|
40.9
|
|
|
108.3
|
|
|
—
|
|
Market Place Shopping Center
|
|
100%
|
|
51%
|
|
153.1
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
113.4
|
|
|
20.0
|
|
|
22.1
|
|
|
—
|
|
Mizner Park
|
|
50%
|
|
26%
|
|
235.2
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
39.1
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
18.5
|
|
Northridge Fashion Center
|
|
100%
|
|
51%
|
|
584.7
|
|
|
(2.3)
|
|
|
221.1
|
|
|
79.0
|
|
|
282.3
|
|
|
—
|
|
Oglethorpe Mall
|
|
100%
|
|
51%
|
|
203.1
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
149.8
|
|
|
8.5
|
|
|
45.2
|
|
|
—
|
|
Park Place
|
|
100%
|
|
51%
|
|
269.6
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
176.8
|
|
|
84.6
|
|
|
8.8
|
|
|
—
|
|
Pembroke Lakes Mall
|
|
100%
|
|
51%
|
|
471.1
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
260.0
|
|
|
40.1
|
|
|
171.8
|
|
|
—
|
|
Riverchase Galleria
|
|
100%
|
|
51%
|
|
260.9
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
164.2
|
|
|
110.0
|
|
|
(7.1)
|
|
|
—
|
|
The Crossroads
|
|
100%
|
|
51%
|
|
108.8
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
92.0
|
|
|
15.2
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
—
|
|
The Gallery at Harborplace
|
|
100%
|
|
51%
|
|
122.3
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
74.1
|
|
|
37.8
|
|
|
11.2
|
|
|
—
|
|
The Maine Mall
|
|
100%
|
|
51%
|
|
339.7
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
235.0
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
101.2
|
|
|
—
|
|
The Oaks Mall
|
|
100%
|
|
51%
|
|
160.2
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
125.1
|
|
|
36.0
|
|
|
(0.5)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Tucson Mall
|
|
100%
|
|
51%
|
|
260.1
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
246.0
|
|
|
25.7
|
|
|
(11.1)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Westroads Mall
|
|
100%
|
|
51%
|
|
287.4
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
141.3
|
|
|
68.8
|
|
|
77.7
|
|
|
—
|
|
White Marsh Mall
|
|
100%
|
|
51%
|
|
233.5
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
190.0
|
|
|
16.1
|
|
|
27.7
|
|
|
—
|
|
Woodbridge Center
|
|
100%
|
|
51%
|
|
247.6
|
|
|
5.9
|
|
|
245.1
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
|
(2.3)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,970.8
|
|
|
$
|
18.7
|
|
|
$
|
3,601.4
|
|
|
$
|
797.3
|
|
|
$
|
1,394.7
|
|
|
$
|
18.5
|
|
(1) Includes working capital, closing costs, liabilities, and financing costs.
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
On August 27, 2018, joint ventures were formed with the Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America. The Company contributed properties and recognized gains (losses) as summarized in the table below ($ in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
|
|
Prior Ownership
|
|
Current Ownership
|
|
Total Asset Value
|
|
Other Costs (1)
|
|
Debt Balance
|
|
Book Value of Investment
|
|
(Loss) gain from changes in control of investment properties and other, net
|
|
Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - (loss) gain on investment, net
|
Baybrook Lifestyle
|
|
53%
|
|
29%
|
|
$
|
292.5
|
|
|
$
|
(0.1)
|
|
|
$
|
140.0
|
|
|
$
|
17.9
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
18.4
|
|
Baybrook Mall
|
|
100%
|
|
51%
|
|
683.7
|
|
|
(0.4)
|
|
|
240.3
|
|
|
74.3
|
|
|
368.7
|
|
|
—
|
|
The Mall in Columbia
|
|
100%
|
|
50%
|
|
838.9
|
|
|
(10.1)
|
|
|
332.3
|
|
|
256.6
|
|
|
239.9
|
|
|
—
|
|
The Shops at La Cantera
|
|
75%
|
|
38%
|
|
847.5
|
|
|
(0.4)
|
|
|
350.0
|
|
|
38.6
|
|
|
334.8
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,662.6
|
|
|
$
|
(11.0)
|
|
|
$
|
1,062.6
|
|
|
$
|
387.4
|
|
|
$
|
943.4
|
|
|
$
|
18.4
|
|
(1) Includes working capital, closing costs, liabilities, and financing costs.
On August 27, 2018, joint ventures were formed with CBRE Global Investment Partners. The Company contributed properties and recognized gains (losses) as summarized in the table below ($ in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
|
|
Prior Ownership
|
|
Current Ownership
|
|
Total Asset Value
|
|
Other Costs (1)
|
|
Debt Balance
|
|
Book Value of Investment
|
|
(Loss) gain from changes in control of investment properties and other, net
|
|
Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - (loss) gain on investment, net
|
Cumberland Mall
|
|
100%
|
|
51%
|
|
$
|
400.0
|
|
|
$
|
(7.2)
|
|
|
$
|
160.0
|
|
|
$
|
7.7
|
|
|
$
|
225.1
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Parks at Arlington
|
|
100%
|
|
51%
|
|
530.0
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
239.8
|
|
|
40.7
|
|
|
249.5
|
|
|
—
|
|
Ridgedale Center
|
|
100%
|
|
51%
|
|
300.0
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
167.0
|
|
|
153.6
|
|
|
(20.6)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,230.0
|
|
|
$
|
(7.2)
|
|
|
$
|
566.8
|
|
|
$
|
202.0
|
|
|
$
|
454.0
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
(1) Includes working capital, closing costs, liabilities, and financing costs.
On August 27, 2018, joint ventures were formed with the California Public Employees' Retirement System. The Company contributed properties and recognized gains (losses) as summarized in the table below ($ in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
|
|
Prior Ownership
|
|
Current Ownership
|
|
Total Asset Value
|
|
Other Costs (1)
|
|
Debt Balance
|
|
Book Value of Investment
|
|
(Loss) gain from changes in control of investment properties and other, net
|
|
Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - (loss) gain on investment, net
|
Ala Moana Center
|
|
63%
|
|
50%
|
|
$
|
5,045.9
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
1,900.0
|
|
|
$
|
112.3
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
280.9
|
|
Christiana Mall
|
|
50%
|
|
25%
|
|
1,036.9
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
550.0
|
|
|
(34.7)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
159.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,082.8
|
|
|
$
|
3.0
|
|
|
$
|
2,450.0
|
|
|
$
|
77.6
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
440.3
|
|
(1) Includes working capital, closing costs, liabilities, and financing costs.
On August 27, 2018, a new joint venture, BPY Retail Holdings LLC, was formed with an institutional investor who contributed approximately $1.5 billion. As a result of this investment, the institutional investor owns a 9.75% noncontrolling interest in all retail assets of the Company, as all retail assets are wholly or partially owned by the Operating Partnership.
On August 3, 2018, we completed the sale of an anchor box at The Oaks Mall for a gross sales price of $5.0 million, which resulted in a loss of $13.8 million recognized in gains from changes in control of investment properties and other for the year ended December 31, 2018.
On July 13, 2018, we completed the sale of the commercial office unit at 685 Fifth Avenue for a gross sales price of $135.0 million. In conjunction with the sale, we paid down a $100.0 million loan and recognized a gain of $11.4 million in gains from changes in control of investment properties and other, net for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
On January 29, 2018, we completed the sale of a 49.49% joint venture interest in the Sears Box at Oakbrook Center to our joint venture partner for a sales price of $44.7 million, which resulted in a gain of $12.7 million recognized in gains from changes in control of investment properties and other, net for the year ended December 31, 2018.
NOTE 4 FAIR VALUE
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
We estimate fair value relating to impairment assessments based upon discounted cash flow and direct capitalization models that include all projected cash inflows and outflows over a specific holding period, or the negotiated sales price, if applicable. Such projected cash flows are comprised of contractual rental revenues and forecasted rental revenues and expenses based upon market conditions and expectations for growth. Capitalization rates and discount rates utilized in these models are based on a reasonable range of current market rates for each property analyzed. Based upon these inputs, we determined that our valuations of properties using a discounted cash flow or a direct capitalization model were classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. For our properties for which the estimated fair value was based on negotiated sales prices, we determined that our valuation was classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following table summarizes certain of our assets that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as a result of impairment charges recorded during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fair Value
Measurement
|
|
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
|
|
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
|
|
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|
Provisions for Impairment
|
Year Ended December 31, 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in real estate (1)
|
$
|
124,817
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
124,817
|
|
|
$
|
133,671
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in real estate (1)
|
$
|
599,721
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
599,721
|
|
|
$
|
223,142
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in real estate (1)
|
$
|
62,490
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
62,490
|
|
|
$
|
45,866
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1) Refer to Note 2 for more information regarding impairment. The impairment recorded on the Investments in real estate balance represents a loss incurred at consolidated properties. Refer to Note 5 for information regarding the impairment losses recorded on our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unobservable Quantitative Input
|
|
Range
|
Year ended December 31, 2020
|
|
|
Discount rates
|
|
6.00% to 10.75%
|
Terminal capitalization rates
|
|
4.00% to 9.50%
|
Year ended December 31, 2019
|
|
|
Agreed upon purchase price
|
|
N/A
|
Discount rate
|
|
5.50%
|
Terminal capitalization rate
|
|
4.00%
|
Year ended December 31, 2018
|
|
|
Discount rates
|
|
9.75% to 11.00%
|
Terminal capitalization rates
|
|
9.50% to 10.25%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Disclosure of Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair values of our financial instruments approximate their carrying amount in our consolidated financial statements except for debt. Management's estimates of fair value are presented below for our debt as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
|
Carrying
Amount (1)
|
|
Estimated
Fair Value
|
|
Carrying
Amount (2)
|
|
Estimated
Fair Value
|
Fixed-rate debt
|
$
|
8,581,538
|
|
|
$
|
8,556,275
|
|
|
$
|
8,627,332
|
|
|
$
|
8,631,704
|
|
Variable-rate debt
|
7,533,048
|
|
|
7,583,107
|
|
|
7,275,562
|
|
|
7,355,744
|
|
|
$
|
16,114,586
|
|
|
$
|
16,139,382
|
|
|
$
|
15,902,894
|
|
|
$
|
15,987,448
|
|
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1) Includes net $3.2 million of market rate adjustments and $105.9 million of deferred financing costs.
(2) Includes net $4.7 million of market rate adjustments and $131.8 million of deferred financing costs.
The fair value of our junior subordinated notes approximates their carrying amount as of December 31, 2020 and 2019. We estimated the fair value of mortgages, notes and other loans payable using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs based on recent financing transactions, estimates of the fair value of the property that serves as collateral for such debt, historical risk premiums for loans of comparable quality, current LIBOR, U.S. treasury obligation interest rates and on the discounted estimated future cash payments to be made on such debt. The discount rates estimated reflect our judgment as to what the approximate current lending rates for loans or groups of loans with similar maturities and assume that the debt is outstanding through maturity. We have utilized market information as available or present value techniques to estimate the amounts required to be disclosed. Since such amounts are estimates that are based on limited available market information for similar transactions and do not acknowledge transfer or other repayment restrictions that may exist in specific loans, it is unlikely that the estimated fair value of any such debt could be realized by immediate settlement of the obligation.
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
NOTE 5 UNCONSOLIDATED REAL ESTATE AFFILIATES
Following is summarized financial information for all of our real estate related Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates accounted for using the equity method and a reconciliation to our total investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates. The reconciliation to our total investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates is inclusive of investments accounted for using the cost method adjusted for impairment and observable price changes (Note 2).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
Condensed Combined Balance Sheets—Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (1)
|
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
Land
|
$
|
3,436,531
|
|
|
$
|
3,458,485
|
|
Buildings and equipment
|
21,861,373
|
|
|
22,119,745
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation
|
(4,584,222)
|
|
|
(4,303,109)
|
|
Construction in progress
|
360,681
|
|
|
657,170
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment in real estate
|
21,074,363
|
|
|
21,932,291
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
601,138
|
|
|
662,879
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
684,035
|
|
|
344,946
|
|
Notes receivable
|
20,490
|
|
|
22,497
|
|
Deferred expenses, net
|
387,073
|
|
|
428,460
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
592,288
|
|
|
692,407
|
|
Total assets
|
$
|
23,359,387
|
|
|
$
|
24,083,480
|
|
Liabilities and Owners' Equity:
|
|
|
|
Mortgages, notes and loans payable
|
$
|
14,648,187
|
|
|
$
|
15,173,099
|
|
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
996,380
|
|
|
1,079,915
|
|
Cumulative effect of foreign currency translation ("CFCT")
|
(29,453)
|
|
|
(9,985)
|
|
Owners' equity, excluding CFCT
|
7,744,273
|
|
|
7,840,451
|
|
Total liabilities and owners' equity
|
$
|
23,359,387
|
|
|
$
|
24,083,480
|
|
Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, Net:
|
|
|
|
Owners' equity
|
$
|
7,714,820
|
|
|
$
|
7,830,466
|
|
Less: joint venture partners' equity
|
(4,317,525)
|
|
|
(4,357,244)
|
|
Plus: excess investment/basis differences
|
761,503
|
|
|
954,262
|
|
Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, net (equity method)
|
4,158,798
|
|
|
4,427,484
|
|
Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, net (securities)
|
33,102
|
|
|
57,061
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail investment, net
|
—
|
|
|
24,182
|
|
Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, net
|
$
|
4,191,900
|
|
|
$
|
4,508,727
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation—Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates:
|
|
|
|
Asset—Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
|
$
|
4,342,995
|
|
|
$
|
4,634,292
|
|
Liability—Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
|
(151,095)
|
|
|
(125,565)
|
|
Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, net
|
$
|
4,191,900
|
|
|
$
|
4,508,727
|
|
(1) Excludes the joint ventures dissolved as a result of the Water Tower Place joint venture restructuring as of December 31, 2020, and the JPM Transaction and 730 Fifth Avenue as of December 31, 2019 (Note 3).
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
Condensed Combined Statements of Income (Loss) —Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental revenues, net
|
$
|
1,964,269
|
|
|
$
|
2,488,056
|
|
|
$
|
2,019,866
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condominium sales
|
17,147
|
|
|
9,390
|
|
|
110,792
|
|
Other
|
44,893
|
|
|
136,069
|
|
|
84,049
|
|
Total revenues
|
2,026,309
|
|
|
2,633,515
|
|
|
2,214,707
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate taxes
|
213,738
|
|
|
241,626
|
|
|
182,514
|
|
Property maintenance costs
|
45,652
|
|
|
55,174
|
|
|
36,361
|
|
Marketing
|
19,954
|
|
|
22,109
|
|
|
24,282
|
|
Other property operating costs
|
276,955
|
|
|
330,316
|
|
|
270,071
|
|
Condominium cost of sales
|
9,924
|
|
|
6,844
|
|
|
79,927
|
|
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
9,128
|
|
Property management and other costs (2)
|
84,934
|
|
|
112,295
|
|
|
103,475
|
|
General and administrative
|
2,897
|
|
|
3,911
|
|
|
3,026
|
|
Provision for impairment
|
130,502
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
900,047
|
|
|
1,028,631
|
|
|
725,316
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
1,684,603
|
|
|
1,800,906
|
|
|
1,434,100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
4,383
|
|
|
11,750
|
|
|
7,401
|
|
Interest expense
|
(685,584)
|
|
|
(716,690)
|
|
|
(550,939)
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
(2,251)
|
|
|
(961)
|
|
|
(1,842)
|
|
Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures
|
—
|
|
|
(36,606)
|
|
|
(33,621)
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
(341,746)
|
|
|
90,102
|
|
|
201,606
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation to noncontrolling interests
|
(7)
|
|
|
(64)
|
|
|
(78)
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to the ventures
|
$
|
(341,753)
|
|
|
$
|
90,038
|
|
|
$
|
201,528
|
|
Equity In Income (Loss) of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to the ventures
|
$
|
(341,753)
|
|
|
$
|
90,038
|
|
|
$
|
201,528
|
|
Joint venture partners' share of (income) loss
|
187,381
|
|
|
(44,279)
|
|
|
(97,758)
|
|
Elimination of loss from consolidated real estate investment with interest owned through joint venture
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
679
|
|
Gain on retail investment
|
—
|
|
|
5,159
|
|
|
12,374
|
|
Amortization of capital or basis differences
|
(26,205)
|
|
|
(31,332)
|
|
|
(30,271)
|
|
Equity in income (loss) of unconsolidated real estate affiliates
|
$
|
(180,577)
|
|
|
$
|
19,586
|
|
|
$
|
86,552
|
|
(1) Excludes income from the joint ventures dissolved as a result of the Water Tower Place joint venture restructuring subsequent to May 27, 2020, and the JPM Transaction and 730 Fifth Avenue subsequent to November 1, 2019, and August 26, 2019, respectively, and includes income from the joint ventures formed in conjunction with the BPY Transaction subsequent to August 27, 2018, and Fashion Place subsequent to December 14, 2018 (Note 3).
(2) Includes management fees charged to the unconsolidated joint ventures by BPRRS and BPRI.
The Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates represent our investments in real estate joint ventures that are not consolidated. We hold interests in 24 domestic joint ventures, comprising 58 U.S. retail properties and one joint venture in Brazil. Generally, we share in the profits and losses, cash flows and other matters relating to our investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in accordance with our respective ownership percentages. We manage most of the properties owned by these joint ventures. We account for investments in joint ventures where we own a non-controlling joint interest using either the equity method or the cost method (adjusted for impairment and observable price changes). If we have significant influence but not control over the
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
investment, we utilize the equity method. If we have neither control nor significant influence, we utilize the cost method. If we control the joint venture, we account for the venture as a consolidated investment.
As of December 31, 2020, the balance of ROU assets was $67.7 million, net and lease liabilities was $69.9 million for 24 ground leases in the Condensed Combined Balance Sheets - Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates under ASC 842, included in prepaid expenses and other assets and accounts payable and accrued expenses, respectively. As of December 31, 2019, the balance of ROU assets was $68.9 million, net and lease liabilities was $70.1 million for 24 ground leases in the Condensed Combined Balance Sheets - Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates under ASC 842, included in prepaid expenses and other assets and accounts payable and accrued expenses, respectively. All of these leases are operating leases; we do not have any finance leases.
On May 27, 2020, the Company acquired an additional ownership interest of 49.5% in the Water Tower Joint Venture from its joint venture partner for nominal consideration. Following this, the Company has a 93.9% ownership interest in the joint venture and its wholly owned subsidiary.
On December 23, 2019, an equity method investment of the Company formed a joint venture with a third party to develop and operate a residential building adjacent to a retail property owned by the equity method investment. The Company's effective ownership of this new venture is 12.5%, and management has concluded that the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over the entity. Therefore, the Company is accounting for its investment in the new venture using the equity method of accounting.
On September 30, 2019, the Company completed the sale of certain space formerly occupied by Barneys at Grand Canal Shoppes for a gross sales price of $37.6 million, which resulted in $15.9 million included in Equity in Income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2019.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, we recorded $130.5 million of impairment charges on our Condensed Combined Statements of Income (Loss) - Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates related to four operating properties.
No impairments related to our investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates were recognized for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.
Unconsolidated Mortgages, Notes and Loans Payable and Retained Debt
Our proportionate share of the mortgages, notes and loans payable of the unconsolidated joint ventures was $6.9 billion as of December 31, 2020 and $7.2 billion as of December 31, 2019, including Retained Debt (as defined below). There can be no assurance that the Unconsolidated Properties will be able to refinance or restructure such debt on acceptable terms or otherwise, or that joint venture operations or contributions by us and/or our partners will be sufficient to repay such loans.
On November 20, 2020, the Company closed a new loan on Mall in Columbia for $250.0 million with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 4.50% which matures on December 9, 2022. This loan replaced the previous debt of $317.0 million with an interest rate of 3.95% that matured on November 23, 2020.
On November 9, 2020, the Company closed on new debt on Oakbrook Center for $475.0 million. This debt is comprised of a $319.0 million mortgage loan and a $156.0 million mezzanine loan with respective interest rates of LIBOR plus 2.31% and LIBOR plus 6.00%. The loans mature on November 9, 2022. This debt replaced the previous debt of $425.0 million with an interest rate of 3.66% that was scheduled to mature on January 5, 2021.
On February 28, 2020, the Company closed a new loan at the Miami Design District joint venture in the amount of $500.0 million with an interest rate of 4.13%, which matures on March 1, 2030. The loan replaced the previous debt of $480.0 million with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.50% that was scheduled to mature on May 14, 2021.
On November 1, 2019, the Company closed a new loan on Natick Mall for $505.0 million with a 5-year fixed interest rate at 3.72% which matures on November 1, 2024. This loan replaced the previous debt of $419.4 million with an interest rate of 4.60% that matured on November 1, 2019.
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
On, October 25, 2019, the Company closed a new loan on First Colony Mall for $220.0 million with a 10-year fixed interest rate at 3.55% which matures on November 1, 2029. This loan replaced the previous debt of $168.6 million with an interest rate of 4.50% that matured on November 1, 2019.
On August 9, 2019, the Company closed on new debt at the SoNo Collection for $305.0 million. This debt is comprised of a $245.0 million mortgage loan and a $60.0 million mezzanine loan with respective interest rates of LIBOR plus 3.02% and LIBOR plus 6.75%. The loans mature on August 6, 2023.
On June 3, 2019, the Company closed on new debt on the Grand Canal Shoppes in the amount of $975.0 million with a 10-year fixed interest rate of 4.29%, which matures on July 2, 2029. This loan replaced the previous debt of $625.0 million on the property that matured on June 3, 2019.
On April 9, 2019, the Company closed on new debt on three properties included in the BPR-FF JV LLC joint venture (Note 3). The three properties are Coronado Center, Governor's Square and Lynnhaven Mall. These properties were previously encumbered by $462.0 million of third-party debt which was replaced by a $515.0 million loan with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.40%, maturing May 1, 2024. The new loan was recorded as an extinguishment of the previous loans and allocation of the new debt to the three properties.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company suspended equity contributions to make contractual interest and/or principal payments on eight property level mortgages. The Company is currently engaging in negotiations with the creditors on these mortgages to obtain potential lender concessions or other relief. If the Company is unsuccessful in obtaining concessions from these creditors, it is possible that the property securing these loans would be transferred to the lenders. In such circumstances, the carrying value of the property may no longer be recoverable and may trigger an impairment charge. These mortgages are non-recourse and the creditors do not have security claims against the Company aside from the collateral property. As of December 31, 2020, the Company has accrued $26.8 million of default interest related to these mortgages per contractual debt agreements.
As of December 31, 2020, the Company was unsuccessful in obtaining concessions from the creditor at one property and the loan was transferred to the lender (Note 3). In total at share, the Company has suspended equity contributions to make contractual interest and/or principal payments on a total $530.0 million of property level mortgages and the related Investment in real estate securing these loans has a carrying valued of $494.4 million.
We have debt obligations in excess of our pro rata share of the debt for one of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates ("Retained Debt"). This Retained Debt represents distributed debt proceeds of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in excess of our pro rata share of the non-recourse mortgage indebtedness. The proceeds of the Retained Debt which were distributed to us are included as a reduction in our investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates. We had Retained Debt of $79.7 million at one property as of December 31, 2020, and $81.5 million as of December 31, 2019. We are obligated to contribute funds on an ongoing basis, as needed, to our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in amounts sufficient to pay debt service on such Retained Debt. If we do not contribute such funds, our interest in or our distributions from such Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates could be reduced to the extent of such deficiencies. As of December 31, 2020, we do not anticipate an inability to perform on our obligations with respect to the Retained Debt.
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
NOTE 6 MORTGAGES, NOTES AND LOANS PAYABLE
Mortgages, notes and loans payable and the weighted-average interest rates are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2020 (1)
|
|
Weighted-Average
Interest Rate (2)
|
|
December 31, 2019 (3)
|
|
Weighted-Average
Interest Rate (2)
|
Fixed-rate debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateralized mortgages, notes and loans payable
|
$
|
7,649,040
|
|
|
4.19
|
%
|
|
$
|
7,638,697
|
|
|
4.21
|
%
|
Senior Secured Notes - Silver Bonds
|
932,498
|
|
|
5.75
|
%
|
|
988,635
|
|
|
5.75
|
%
|
Total fixed-rate debt
|
8,581,538
|
|
|
4.36
|
%
|
|
8,627,332
|
|
|
4.39
|
%
|
Variable-rate debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateralized mortgages, notes and loans payable (4)
|
2,534,781
|
|
|
4.01
|
%
|
|
2,594,182
|
|
|
4.20
|
%
|
Unsecured corporate debt (5)
|
4,998,267
|
|
|
2.80
|
%
|
|
4,681,380
|
|
|
4.16
|
%
|
Total variable-rate debt
|
7,533,048
|
|
|
3.21
|
%
|
|
7,275,562
|
|
|
4.17
|
%
|
Total Mortgages, notes and loans payable
|
$
|
16,114,586
|
|
|
3.82
|
%
|
|
$
|
15,902,894
|
|
|
4.29
|
%
|
Junior Subordinated Notes
|
$
|
206,200
|
|
|
1.66
|
%
|
|
$
|
206,200
|
|
|
3.39
|
%
|
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1) Includes net $3.2 million of market rate adjustments and $105.9 million of deferred financing costs.
(2) Represents the weighted-average interest rates on our principal balances, excluding the effects of market rate adjustments and deferred financing costs.
(3) Includes net $4.7 million of market rate adjustments and $131.8 million of deferred financing costs.
(4) $1.3 billion of the variable-rate balance is cross-collateralized.
(5) Includes deferred financing costs, which are shown as a reduction to the debt balance. See table below for the balance excluding deferred financing costs.
Collateralized Mortgages, Notes and Loans Payable
As of December 31, 2020, $15.8 billion of land, buildings and equipment (before accumulated depreciation) and construction in progress have been pledged as collateral for our consolidated mortgages, notes and loans payable. Certain of these consolidated secured loans, representing $1.3 billion of debt, are cross-collateralized. Although a majority of the $10.2 billion of consolidated fixed and variable rate collateralized mortgages, notes and loans payable are non-recourse, $711.5 million of such mortgages, notes and loans payable are recourse to the Company as guarantees on secured financings. In addition, certain mortgage loans contain other credit enhancement provisions which have been provided by BPYU. Certain mortgages, notes and loans payable may be prepaid but are generally subject to a prepayment penalty equal to a yield-maintenance premium, defeasance or a percentage of the loan balance.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, the Company suspended equity contributions to make contractual interest and/or principal payments on ten consolidated property level mortgages, including one mortgage that is in maturity default. The Company is currently engaging in negotiations with the creditors on these mortgages to obtain potential lender concessions or other relief. If the Company is unsuccessful in obtaining concessions from these creditors, it is possible that the property securing these loans would be transferred to the lenders. In such circumstances, the carrying value of the property may no longer be recoverable and may trigger an impairment charge. These mortgages are non-recourse and the creditors do not have security claims against the Company aside from the collateral property. As of December 31, 2020, the Company has accrued $19.8 million of default interest related to these mortgages per contractual debt agreements.
As of December 31, 2020, the Company has amended a loan agreement at one property. In total, the Company has suspended equity contributions to make contractual interest and/or principal payments on a total of $1.1 billion of consolidated property level mortgages and the related investment in real estate securing these loans has a carrying value of $1.2 billion.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company completed the following financing transactions:
•Three-year extension at Fox River Mall in amount of $187.0 million with a maturity date of June 1, 2024. The transaction incurred fees in the amount of $3.1 million, due on December 31, 2020.
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
•One-year extension of a $1.3 billion loan secured by cross-collateralized mortgages on 15 properties with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.75%, which matures on April 25, 2021. An extension fee of $1.6 million was paid in conjunction with the extension.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company completed the following transactions:
•New loan at Shops at Merrick Park in amount of $390.0 million with a 5-year fixed interest rate at 3.90% which matures November 1, 2024. This loan replaced the previous debt of $161.0 million with a fixed rate at 5.73% that was scheduled to mature on April 1, 2021. The refinance incurred fees of $7.9 million for a prepayment penalty to the lender that was factored into the fair value of debt as of the consolidation date. The refinance occurred in conjunction with the JPM Transaction in Note 3.
•New loans at Park Meadows in amount $615.0 million with an interest rate of 3.18% and a Mezzanine loan in amount of $85.0 million with an interest rate of 6.25%. Both loans mature on November 1, 2024. These loans replaced previous debt of $360.0 million and an interest rate of 4.60% that was scheduled to mature on December 1, 2023. In connection with the refinancing, the Company incurred prepayment penalties of $35.6 million. As the refinancing plan was contemplated in connection with the acquisition, such fees were factored into the fair value of debt recognized on the consolidation date. The refinance occurred in conjunction with the JPM Transaction in Note 3.
•New loan at Park City Center in the amount of $135.0 million with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.00% which matures on September 9, 2021. This loan replaced the previous debt of $172.2 million that matured June 6, 2019 and included a pay down of the existing mezzanine loan in the amount of $36.8 million. For the period between the maturity date of the previous debt and the effective date of the new loan, the Company extended forbearance and paid forbearance fees in total amount of $0.5 million.
•New loans on 730 Fifth Avenue in the amount of $807.5 million which mature on September 1, 2024. The loans consist of a senior loan in amount of $587.3 million with a 5-year term at LIBOR plus 3.00%, a senior mezzanine loan in amount of $97.9 million with a 5-year term at LIBOR plus 4.25%, and a junior loan in amount of $122.3 million with a 5-year term at LIBOR plus 5.50%. The loans replaced the previous debt of $720.0 million that was previously extended to August 27, 2019 and included a pay down of $180.0 million on June 28, 2019.
•New loan on Westlake Center in the amount of $48.8 million with a 2-year floating rate loan at LIBOR plus 2.50% which matures on July 10, 2021. This loan replaced the previous debt of $42.5 million that matured July 10, 2019.
•New loans on The Woodlands Mall for a total of $465.0 million, which consists of $425.0 million with an interest rate of 4.25% and $40.0 million with an interest rate of 5.50%. The loan has a weighted average interest rate of 4.36% which matures on August 1, 2029. The loan replaced the previous debt of $294.0 million on the property that had a weighted average interest rate of 4.83% and scheduled to mature on June 10, 2023. In accordance with the previous debt agreement, the Company incurred a prepayment penalty of $27.5 million which is recorded as loss on extinguishment of debt on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2019.
•One-year extension on the loan at 830 North Michigan Ave in the amount of $78.0 million at LIBOR plus 1.60% which matures on July 1, 2020. This loan replaced the previous debt of $85.0 million that matured on July 1, 2019 and includes principal repayment of $7.0 million made in conjunction with the extension.
•One-year extension of a $1.3 billion loan secured by cross-collateralized mortgages on 15 properties with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.75% which matures on April 25, 2020. A principal repayment of $10.1 million was made in conjunction with the extension.
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Corporate and Other Unsecured Loans
We have certain unsecured debt obligations, the terms of which are described below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2020 (1)
|
|
Weighted-Average
Interest Rate
|
|
December 31, 2019 (2)
|
|
Weighted-Average
Interest Rate
|
Unsecured debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecured corporate debt
|
|
5,064,522
|
|
|
2.80
|
%
|
|
4,769,510
|
|
|
4.16
|
%
|
Senior Secured Notes - Silver Bonds
|
|
945,360
|
|
|
5.75
|
%
|
|
999,950
|
|
|
5.75
|
%
|
Total corporate debt
|
|
$
|
6,009,882
|
|
|
3.26
|
%
|
|
$
|
5,769,460
|
|
|
4.44
|
%
|
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1) Excludes deferred financing costs of $79.1 million in 2020 which are shown as a reduction to the debt balance that appears outstanding in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2) Excludes deferred financing costs of $99.4 million in 2019 which are shown as a reduction to the debt balance that appears outstanding in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
On May 24, 2020, the Company executed a series of transactions to repurchase corporate debt on the open market, funded by intercompany loans from BPY. The total amounts of debt repurchased had a par value of $59.6 million, and a cash repurchase price of $45.3 million. Following each repurchase, the repurchased debt was formally cancelled. As a result of the debt repurchase and cancellation, the Company recognized a gain of $14.3 million included in Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2020.
On May 1, 2019, the Company and BPR Cumulus LLC, BPR Nimbus LLC and GGSI Sellco LLC (each, an indirect subsidiary of the Company) issued $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.75% Senior Secured Notes - Silver Bonds due 2026. The notes bear interest at an annual rate of 5.75% payable on May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning on November 15, 2019 and will mature on May 15, 2026. During the last quarter of 2019, the Company made a principal payment in amount of $50.0 thousand. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company made additional principal payments totaling $54.6 million. The remaining outstanding balance as of December 31, 2020 was $945.4 million.
On March 25, 2019, the Company secured a $341.8 million subordinated unsecured note with Brookfield BPY Holdings Inc., a related party. The note bore interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.75% and was scheduled to mature on March 25, 2029. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company repaid this loan in full. The Company borrowed an additional $70.5 million during the second quarter of 2019, with a maturity date of June 25, 2029. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company made principal payments totaling $68.0 million. The Company borrowed an additional $31.7 million during the last quarter of 2019 which was due on January 6, 2020 and has been repaid. On February 10, 2020, the Company secured an additional $27.0 million subordinated unsecured note with Brookfield BPY Holdings Inc, and another $29.0 million note on March 25, 2020. The notes bear interest at rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.75%, and mature on February 10, 2030 and March 25, 2030, respectively. On May 19, 2020, the Company secured an additional $25.0 million subordinated unsecured note with Brookfield BPY Holdings Inc., and another $45.0 million on May 22, 2020. The notes were repaid in full on June 18, 2020 and July 16, 2020, respectively. On June 25, 2020, the Company secured another $25.0 million subordinated unsecured note at an interest rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.94% that is scheduled to mature on August 27, 2022. On July 16, 2020 and August 27, 2020, the Company made a principal payments in the amount of $45.0 million and $22.1 million, respectively. The total outstanding balance of the notes as of December 31, 2020 was $63.2 million which includes $1.7 million of payment-in-kind interest.
The Company entered into a new credit agreement (the "Credit Agreement") dated as of August 24, 2018 consisting of a revolving credit facility (the "Facility"), Term A-1 and A-2 loans, and a Term B loan. The Facility provides for revolving loans of up to $1.5 billion and borrowings bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.25%. The Facility is scheduled to mature in August 2022 and had outstanding borrowings of $1.0 billion as of December 31, 2020. The Term A-1 Loan has a total commitment outstanding of $900.0 million, with $700.0 million attributable to BPYU and $200.0 million attributable to an affiliate, and is scheduled to mature in August 2021, bearing interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.25%. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company made a principal payment of $9.0 million, and the remaining outstanding balance was $25.8 million. The Term A-2 Loan has a total commitment outstanding of $2.0 billion and is scheduled to mature in August 2023, bearing interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.25%, and the outstanding balance on December 31, 2020 was $2.0 billion. The Term B Loan has a total commitment outstanding of $2.0 billion and is scheduled to mature in August 2025
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
bearing interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.50%. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company made additional payments in the total amount of $25.0 million, and the outstanding balance of the Term B loan was $1,950.0 million. The Term A-1, A-2, and B Loans are contractually obligated to be prepaid through net proceeds from property level refinances and asset sales as outlined in the Credit Agreement.
The Credit Agreement contains certain restrictive covenants which limit material changes in the nature of our business conducted, including, but not limited to, mergers, dissolutions or liquidations, dispositions of assets, liens, incurrence of additional indebtedness, dividends, transactions with affiliates, prepayment of subordinated debt, negative pledges and changes in fiscal periods. In addition, we are required to maintain compliance with certain financial covenants related to a maximum net debt-to-value ratio and a minimum fixed-charge-coverage ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement.
On July 29, 2020, the Company entered into the First Amendment of its Credit Agreement in order to give effect to certain amendments, including, but not limited to the following:
•The lenders agreed to certain covenant relief in respect of the financial covenants through the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2021 (the "Covenant Relief Period"). The maximum total indebtedness to value ratio financial maintenance covenant was eliminated permanently. The minimum fixed charge coverage ratio was reduced to 1.20x during the Covenant Relief Period and increases to 1.35x thereafter.
•The applicable margin for the Term A Loans and the Facility is LIBOR plus 3.00% during the Covenant Relief Period – and thereafter, will be LIBOR plus 3.00% if the total net indebtedness to value ratio is greater than 70%.
•The Company agreed to maintain an ongoing liquidity covenant (set at $500 million) which will be tested as of the last day of each month against the amount of unrestricted cash, undrawn available amounts under the Facility and undrawn amounts under the new Brookfield Liquidity Facility. The Company has entered into and maintains a $500 million Brookfield Liquidity Facility (the "Brookfield Liquidity Facility") and prior to the date the Company demonstrates compliance with the financial covenants in effect under the Credit Agreement prior to the First Amendment, any interest and principal payments thereunder must be paid-in-kind.
•The Company is required to "match-fund" drawings under the Facility in excess of $1.0 billion using proceeds of either the Brookfield Liquidity Facility or issuances of qualified equity interests. The match-funding requirement is required to be made (i) monthly, whereby any drawing during that month is in excess of the prior highest balance of the revolver (in excess of $1.0 billion), (ii) within 10 business days of a request from the agent if as of any day during a month, the excess draw amount would exceed $10 million and (iii) at any time of request for a revolving loan that the excess would be $100 million or greater (which would be match-funded substantially concurrently with the requested revolving loan draw).
•The Company is required to make additional prepayments of the Term A loans with proceeds of certain equity, debt issuances and asset sales.
•The Company also agreed to a number of additional restrictions, including restrictions on incurring additional indebtedness, making of certain restricted payments and the use of proceeds under the revolving facility, which apply either through the end of the Covenant Relief Period – and in the case of certain provisions, until the Company demonstrates compliance with the financial covenants in effect under the Credit Agreement prior to the First Amendment.
As of December 31, 2020, we are not aware of any instances of non-compliance with such covenants. Though there is potential for a risk of default (See Note 18 for discussion specific to COVID-19), in the event the Company fails to maintain compliance with its financial covenants, the Credit Agreement provides for a cure period, during which the Company has the opportunity to raise additional cash and reduce net debt balance, such as through capital contributions from BPY, or disposition of assets. Management has determined that in the event of a default, it is probable that these market-based alternatives would be available, and that these actions would provide the necessary cash flows to prevent or cure an event of default, although there is no guarantee that these market-based alternatives would be available.
Junior Subordinated Notes
GGP Capital Trust I, a Delaware statutory trust (the "Trust") completed a private placement of $200.0 million of trust preferred securities ("TRUPS") in 2006. The Trust also issued $6.2 million of common securities to BPROP. The Trust used the proceeds from the sale of the TRUPS and common securities to purchase $206.2 million of floating rate junior subordinated notes of
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
BPROP due 2036. Distributions on the TRUPS are equal to LIBOR plus 1.45%. Distributions are cumulative and accrue from the date of original issuance. The TRUPS mature on April 30, 2036, but may be redeemed beginning on April 30, 2011 if the Trust exercises its right to redeem a like amount of junior subordinated notes. The junior subordinated notes bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.45% and are fully recourse to the Company. We have recorded the junior subordinated notes as a liability and our common equity interest in the Trust as prepaid expenses and other assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
Letters of Credit and Surety Bonds
We had outstanding letters of credit and surety bonds of $50.1 million and $50.0 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. These letters of credit and bonds were issued primarily in connection with insurance requirements, special real estate assessments and construction obligations.
We are not aware of any instances of non-compliance with our financial covenants related to our mortgages, notes and loans payable as of December 31, 2020.
NOTE 7 LEASES
Lessee arrangements
We are the lessee in several ground lease agreements for the land under some of our owned buildings. Generally, we own the land underlying the properties; however, at certain properties, all or part of the underlying land is owned by a third party that leases the land to us through a long-term ground lease. In addition, we lease office space for our corporate headquarters and field offices. Our material consolidated leases have reasonably certain lease terms ranging from 4 years - 40 years. Certain leases provide the lessee with two to three renewal options which are considered to be termination options unless it is reasonably certain that the Company will elect to renew and generally range from five years to ten years each, with renewal rent payments based on a predetermined annual increase, market rates at the time of exercise of the renewal, or changes in the Consumer Price Index ("CPI").
As of December 31, 2020, the balance of operating ROU assets was $392.5 million, net and lease liabilities of $74.9 million for seven ground leases and one office lease in the Consolidated Balance Sheets under Topic 842, and are included in prepaid expenses and other assets and accounts payable and accrued expenses, respectively.
The maturity of our operating lease liabilities as of December 31, 2020 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021
|
|
$
|
9,470
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022
|
|
9,704
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2023
|
|
9,968
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2024
|
|
10,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2025
|
|
10,439
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2026 and thereafter
|
|
155,012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total undiscounted lease payments
|
|
204,793
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Present value adjustment
|
|
(129,897)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total lease liability
|
|
$
|
74,896
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
The maturity of our operating lease liabilities as of December 31, 2019 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
|
Amount
|
2020
|
$
|
9,305
|
|
2021
|
9,520
|
|
2022
|
9,754
|
|
2023
|
10,018
|
|
2024
|
10,250
|
|
2025 and thereafter
|
165,583
|
|
Total undiscounted lease payments
|
214,430
|
|
Less: Present value adjustment
|
(135,930)
|
|
Total
|
$
|
78,500
|
|
Straight-line rent expense recognized for our consolidated operating leases is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2020
|
Year Ended December 31, 2019
|
Ground leases
|
$
|
7,717
|
|
$
|
2,775
|
|
Office leases
|
7,856
|
|
7,856
|
|
Straight-line rent expense is included in other property operating costs for ground leases and property management and other costs for the office lease, respectively, in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). Several lease agreements include variable lease payments which vary based on factors such as sublease income received, the revenues or net operating income of the properties constructed on the leased premises, increases in CPI, and changes in market rents. In addition, our leases require us to reimburse the lessor for the lessor’s tax, insurance and common area costs. Variable lease payments and short-term lease costs recognized as rent expense for operating leases were not significant for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 and are included in other property operating costs in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
The following summarizes additional information related to our operating leases as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2020
|
Year Ended December 31, 2019
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
|
23.2
|
23.0
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average discount rate
|
7.69%
|
7.67%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure for the consolidated statement of cash flows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
|
$9,263
|
$8,636
|
|
|
|
Lessor arrangements
We own a property portfolio comprised primarily of Class A retail properties and lease these retail spaces to tenants. As of December 31, 2020, we own a controlling interest in and consolidated 63 retail properties located throughout the United States comprising approximately 55 million square feet of GLA. We enter into operating leases with a variety of tenants, the majority of which are national and regional retail chains and local retailers. These operating leases expire starting in year 2021 and typically include renewal options, which are generally exercisable only by the tenant. Certain leases also include early termination options which are typically exercisable only by the tenant. Our leases do not allow the tenant to purchase the retail space. Minimum future rentals exclude amounts which are payable by certain tenants based upon a percentage of their gross sales or as reimbursement of operating expenses and amortization of above and below-market tenant leases. Consequently, our credit risk is concentrated in the retail industry.
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
The maturity analysis of the lease payments we expect to receive from our operating leases as of December 31, 2020 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
|
Amount
|
2021
|
$
|
1,027,192
|
|
2022
|
941,265
|
|
2023
|
831,193
|
|
2024
|
703,715
|
|
2025
|
576,745
|
|
Subsequent
|
1,859,218
|
|
|
$
|
5,939,328
|
|
The maturity analysis of the lease payments we expect to receive from our operating leases as of December 31, 2019 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
2020
|
$
|
1,105,295
|
|
|
|
|
2021
|
1,035,494
|
|
|
|
|
2022
|
930,124
|
|
|
|
|
2023
|
815,823
|
|
|
|
|
2024
|
691,981
|
|
|
|
|
Subsequent
|
2,369,894
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,948,611
|
|
|
|
|
All lease-related income is reported as a single line item, rental revenues, in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). Effective January 1, 2019, with the adoption of ASC 842, rental revenues is presented net of provision for doubtful accounts. Rental income recognized on a straight-line basis consists primarily of fixed and in-substance fixed lease payments (including lease payments related to non-lease components which have been combined with the lease component). Variable rental income represents variable lease payments, which consist primarily of overage rents; reimbursements for tenants’ pro rata share of real estate taxes, insurance, property operating and marketing expenses, and utilities; lease payments related to CPI-based escalations and market rent resets; and lease termination income.
In accordance with the terms of our operating leases, we bill our tenants separately for minimum rents, tenant recoveries and overage rents, lease termination income as shown below for the years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2020
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2019
|
|
|
Minimum rents, billed
|
|
$
|
1,005,643
|
|
|
$
|
916,624
|
|
|
|
Tenant recoveries, billed
|
|
393,454
|
|
|
362,840
|
|
|
|
Lease termination income, billed
|
|
8,123
|
|
|
13,235
|
|
|
|
Overage rent, billed
|
|
16,061
|
|
|
25,193
|
|
|
|
COVID-19 rent abatements granted
|
|
(62,243)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
Total contractual operating lease billings
|
|
1,361,038
|
|
|
1,317,892
|
|
|
|
Adjustment to recognize contractual operating lease billings on a straight-line basis
|
|
41,885
|
|
|
8,488
|
|
|
|
Above and below-market tenant leases, net
|
|
15,352
|
|
|
22,037
|
|
|
|
Less provision for doubtful accounts
|
|
(62,395)
|
|
|
(10,733)
|
|
|
|
Total rental revenues, net
|
|
$
|
1,355,880
|
|
|
$
|
1,337,684
|
|
|
|
During 2020, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, a significant portion of the Company’s tenants requested rental assistance, whether in the form of deferral or rent reduction. Lease concessions granted in response to the COVID-19 pandemic are
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
accounted for as a lease modification and are recognized prospectively over the remaining lease term when they become legally enforceable. However, prior to the legal execution of the lease concession, when establishing its general allowance, the Company recognizes the portion of estimated concessions that is deemed attributable to the current period through consideration of weighted average remaining lease terms. In the table above, contractual operating lease billings are reduced by rent abatements executed during the period. Such rent abatements, net of estimated lease concessions previously recognized in the general allowance, are recognized as an increase to straight-line rent receivables. In the table above, such amounts are included in the adjustment to recognize contractual operating lease billings on a straight-line basis.
Of the total contractual rental revenues we have billed, 78.4% and 77.6% are fixed lease payments for the year ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
NOTE 8 INCOME TAXES
The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. We intend to maintain REIT status. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of our taxable ordinary income. In addition, the Company is required to meet certain asset and income tests.
As a REIT, we will generally not be subject to corporate level Federal income tax on taxable income we distribute currently to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to Federal income taxes at regular corporate rates and may not be able to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years. Even if we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to certain state and local taxes on our income or property, and to Federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed taxable income and capital gains. We are currently statutorily open to audit by the Internal Revenue Service for the years ended December 31, 2017 through 2020 and are statutorily open to audit by state taxing authorities for the years ended December 31, 2016 through 2020.
In conjunction with the BPY Transaction, certain of BPYU’s subsidiaries made a taxable contribution of portion of their interests in specific assets to a newly formed corporate subsidiary of BPRI. This taxable contribution caused an increase in the tax basis of the contributed assets to fair market value at the corporate subsidiary level and generated a related taxable gain to the Company, which has been distributed to shareholders. The increase in tax basis in the assets created a temporary book to tax basis difference of approximately $2.6 billion and a related deferred tax asset of $638.5 million within the newly formed subsidiary of BPRI. We determined that this deferred tax asset was properly recorded through our consolidated income statements and that no valuation allowance is necessary on the deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2020 primarily due to our ability to recognize the benefit of the increased tax basis through operations or sale of properties. Future fair market value declines related to the contributed assets could require a valuation allowance on all or a portion of the deferred tax asset. The Company continues to evaluate the ability to recognize the benefit through operations, sales of properties, and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies.
The (benefit from) provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
Current
|
$
|
(5,967)
|
|
|
$
|
17,568
|
|
|
$
|
6,499
|
|
Deferred
|
(29,400)
|
|
|
(7,885)
|
|
|
(600,685)
|
|
Total
|
$
|
(35,367)
|
|
|
$
|
9,683
|
|
|
$
|
(594,186)
|
|
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Total (benefit from) provision for income taxes computed for continuing operations by applying the Federal corporate tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
Tax at statutory rate on (losses) earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
|
$
|
(156,733)
|
|
|
$
|
93,239
|
|
|
$
|
734,235
|
|
(Decrease) increase in valuation allowance, net
|
(209)
|
|
|
1,505
|
|
|
117
|
|
State income (benefit) taxes, net of federal income tax
|
(3,510)
|
|
|
5,649
|
|
|
2,879
|
|
Investment Tax Credits
|
—
|
|
|
(1,958)
|
|
|
(12,134)
|
|
Tax at statutory rate on REIT income (losses) not subject to Federal income taxes
|
156,476
|
|
|
(87,988)
|
|
|
(695,546)
|
|
Tax (benefit) expense from prior period
|
(17,889)
|
|
|
13,514
|
|
|
16,369
|
|
Tax benefit from change in state rates and apportionment
|
(13,501)
|
|
|
(15,538)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Tax benefit from BPY Transaction
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(638,494)
|
|
Other permanent differences
|
(1)
|
|
|
1,260
|
|
|
(1,612)
|
|
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
|
$
|
(35,367)
|
|
|
$
|
9,683
|
|
|
$
|
(594,186)
|
|
Realization of a deferred tax benefit is dependent upon generating sufficient taxable income in future periods. The Company has $146.4 million of federal and state loss carryforwards, the majority of which are currently scheduled to expire in subsequent years through 2040. State operating losses of $29.4 million generated during 2018 and later will be carried forward indefinitely until utilized.
Each TRS and certain REIT entities subject to state income taxes are tax paying components for purposes of classifying deferred tax assets and liabilities. Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
$
|
666,458
|
|
|
$
|
638,513
|
|
|
$
|
630,215
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
(10,103)
|
|
|
(10,362)
|
|
|
(8,857)
|
|
Net deferred tax assets
|
656,355
|
|
|
628,151
|
|
|
621,358
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities
|
(1,295)
|
|
|
(2,491)
|
|
|
(2,083)
|
|
Net deferred tax assets
|
$
|
655,060
|
|
|
$
|
625,660
|
|
|
$
|
619,275
|
|
Due to the uncertainty of the realization of certain tax carryforwards, we have established valuation allowances on those deferred tax assets that we do not reasonably expect to realize. Deferred tax assets that we believe have only a remote possibility of realization have not been recorded.
The tax effects of temporary differences and carryforwards included in the net deferred tax assets (liabilities) as of December 31, 2020, December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
Operating loss and other carryforwards (1)
|
$
|
56,492
|
|
|
$
|
42,187
|
|
|
$
|
58,328
|
|
Other TRS property, primarily differences in basis of assets and liabilities
|
607,474
|
|
|
582,970
|
|
|
564,528
|
|
Interest deduction carryforwards
|
1,197
|
|
|
10,865
|
|
|
5,276
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
(10,103)
|
|
|
(10,362)
|
|
|
(8,857)
|
|
Net deferred tax assets
|
$
|
655,060
|
|
|
$
|
625,660
|
|
|
$
|
619,275
|
|
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1) Includes solar and other tax credits of $36.1 million, $29.4 million and $43.5 million as of December 31, 2020, December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
We have no unrecognized tax benefits recorded pursuant to uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
NOTE 9 EQUITY AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
Allocation to Noncontrolling Interests
Noncontrolling interests consists of the redeemable interests related to BPROP Common, Preferred, and LTIP Units and the noncontrolling interest in our consolidated joint ventures. The following table reflects the activity included in the allocation to noncontrolling interests.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
Distributions to preferred BPROP units ("Preferred Units")
|
$
|
(3,616)
|
|
|
$
|
(5,752)
|
|
|
$
|
(4,636)
|
|
Net income allocation to noncontrolling interests in BPROP from continuing operations ("Common Units")
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(31,803)
|
|
Net income allocation to noncontrolling interests in BPROP from continuing operations ("LTIP units")
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(8,159)
|
|
Net (income) loss allocated to noncontrolling interest in consolidated real estate affiliates
|
10,906
|
|
|
(577)
|
|
|
(915)
|
|
Net (income) loss allocated to noncontrolling interests of the Operating Partnership (1)
|
82,833
|
|
|
(41,702)
|
|
|
(27,715)
|
|
Allocation to noncontrolling interests
|
90,123
|
|
|
(48,031)
|
|
|
(73,228)
|
|
Other comprehensive (income) loss allocated to noncontrolling interests
|
1,379
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(39)
|
|
Comprehensive (income) loss allocated to noncontrolling interests
|
$
|
91,502
|
|
|
$
|
(48,031)
|
|
|
$
|
(73,267)
|
|
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1) Represents the noncontrolling interest of our institutional investor (Note 3).
Noncontrolling Interests
The noncontrolling interest related to the Common, Preferred, and LTIP Units of BPROP are presented either as redeemable noncontrolling interests in mezzanine equity or as noncontrolling interests in our permanent equity on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Classification as redeemable or permanent equity is considered on a tranche-by-tranche basis and is dependent on whether we could be required, under certain events outside of our control, to redeem the securities for cash by the holders of the securities, those tranches for which we could be required to redeem the security for cash are included in redeemable equity. If we control the decision to redeem the securities for cash, the securities are classified as permanent equity.
The redeemable Common and Preferred Units of BPROP are recorded at the greater of the carrying amount adjusted for the noncontrolling interest’s share of the allocation of income or loss (and its share of other comprehensive income or loss) and dividends or their redemption value (i.e. fair value) as of each measurement date. The excess of the fair value over the carrying amount from period to period is recorded within additional paid-in capital in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Allocation to noncontrolling interests is presented as an adjustment to net income to arrive at net income (loss) attributable to BPYU. The preferred redeemable noncontrolling interests have been recorded at carrying value.
Holders of Series B Preferred Units, Series D Preferred Units, Series E Preferred Units and Series G Preferred Units of BPROP are each entitled to periodic distributions at the rates set forth in the Sixth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of BPROP. Generally, each Series K Preferred Unit of BPROP entitles its holder to distributions and a liquidation preference identical to those established for each share of BPYU's Class A Stock. The holders of Series L Preferred Units of BPROP are generally entitled to a pro rata distribution of an aggregate cash amount equal to the sum of (i) the aggregate cash dividends declared on all outstanding shares of BPYU's Class B-1 Stock and Class B-2 Stock (together, the "Class B Stock") and (ii) the aggregate cash dividends declared on all outstanding shares of BPYU's Series B Preferred Stock. Holders of Common Units of BPROP are entitled to distributions of all or a portion of BPROP’s remaining net operating cash flow, when and as declared by BPROP’s general partner. However, the Sixth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
BPROP permits distributions solely to BPYU if such distributions were required to allow the Company to comply with the REIT distribution requirements or to avoid the imposition of excise tax.
Noncontrolling Interests - Permanent
As of December 31, 2020, there were 9,717.658 Series B Preferred Units of BPROP outstanding. The Series B Preferred Units have a carrying value of $50 per unit.
Also, as of December 31, 2020, there were 776,734.389 Common Units of BPROP outstanding and 315,992.124 Series K Preferred Units of BPROP held by former common unit holders. These Series K Units were established at $21 per unit and are not subject to adjustment based on fair value.
Noncontrolling Interests - Redeemable
The Series D Preferred Units of BPROP are convertible based on a conversion ratio of 1.50821, which is the quotient of the Series D Preferred Unit’s $50 liquidation preference and $33.151875 conversion price. Upon conversion, each Series D Preferred Unit entitles its holder to (i) $21.9097 in cash, (ii) a number of Series K Preferred Units of BPROP equal to (x) 0.40682134 Series K Preferred Units (which is subject to adjustment), multiplied by (y) the Series D conversion ratio; and (iii) a number of Common Units of BPROP equal to (x) one Common Unit (which is subject to adjustment), multiplied by (y) the Series D conversion ratio. As of December 31, 2020, there were 532,749.6574 Series D Preferred Units of BPROP outstanding.
The Series E Preferred Units of BPROP are convertible based on a conversion ratio of 1.29836, which is the quotient of the Series E Preferred Unit’s $50 liquidation preference and $38.51 conversion price. Upon conversion, each Series E Preferred Unit entitles its holder to (i) $18.8613 in cash, (ii) a number of Series K Preferred Units of BPROP equal to (x) 0.40682134 Series K Preferred Units (which is subject to adjustment), multiplied by (y) the Series E conversion ratio; and (iii) a number of Common Units of BPROP equal to (x) one Common Unit (which is subject to adjustment), multiplied by (y) the Series E conversion ratio. As of December 31, 2020, there were 502,657.8128 Series E Preferred Units of BPROP outstanding.
The holder of each Series K Preferred Unit of BPROP issued upon conversion of Series D Preferred Units or Series E Preferred Units of BPROP has the right to redeem such Series K Preferred Unit for a cash amount equal to the average closing price of BPYU’s Class A Stock for the five consecutive trading days ending on the date of the notice of redemption, provided that BPYU may elect to satisfy such redemption by delivering one share of BPYU’s Class A Stock. The holder of each Common Unit of BPROP issued upon conversion of Series D Preferred Units or Series E Preferred Units of BPROP has the right to redeem such Common Unit for a cash amount equal to $0.324405869, subject to adjustment.
Each LTIP Unit of BPROP is convertible into, and, except for the level of preference, entitles its holder to regular and liquidating distributions equivalent to that of 0.016256057 Series K Preferred Units, subject to adjustment. Each Series K Preferred Unit received by an LTIP holder in connection with the BPY Transaction is redeemable for a cash amount equal to the average closing price of BPYU's Class A Stock for five consecutive trading days ending on the date of the notice of redemption, provided that BPYU may elect to satisfy such redemption by delivering one share of BPYU's Class A Stock. If the holders had requested redemption of the Class A Stock and Preferred Units as of December 31, 2020, the aggregate amount of cash the Company would have paid would have been $584.6 million and $55.8 million, respectively.
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
The following table reflects the activity of the redeemable noncontrolling interests for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2018
|
$
|
248,126
|
|
Net income
|
31,803
|
|
Distributions
|
(3,685)
|
|
Adjustment of Mezzanine Equity to fair value
|
(40,294)
|
|
Common Unit Redemption to Common Stock
|
(85,818)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
39
|
|
Reclassification of Mezzanine Equity to Permanent Equity
|
(37,841)
|
|
Pre-Closing Dividend
|
(60,673)
|
|
BPR Equity Recapitalization
|
21,923
|
|
LTIP Conversion to Series K
|
116
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2018
|
$
|
73,696
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2019
|
$
|
73,696
|
|
Net income
|
3,545
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series K Preferred Unit redemption
|
(15,006)
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2019
|
$
|
62,235
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2020
|
62,235
|
|
Net income
|
—
|
|
Series K Preferred Unit redemption
|
(1,409)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2020
|
$
|
60,826
|
|
Redeemable Class A Stock
Class A Stock refers to the Company's Class A Stock, par value $0.01 per share, authorized and issued to GGP common stockholders that were unaffiliated with BPY as part of the BPY Transaction.
Each share of Class A Stock is entitled to cumulative dividends per share in a cash amount equal in value to the amount of any distribution made on a BPY unit. In addition, each share of Class A Stock is exchangeable for one BPY unit or its cash equivalent (the form of payment to be determined by BPY or an affiliate, in its sole discretion). Such exchange and distribution rights are subject to adjustment in the event of certain dilutive or other capital events by BPY or BPYU. If and to the extent declared by the Company's board of directors, the record and payment dates for the dividends or other distributions upon the shares of Class A Stock, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, is expected to be the same as the record and payment dates for the dividends or other distributions upon the BPY units. Pursuant to the terms of the Company's charter, all such dividends to holders of Class A Stock will be paid prior and in preference to any dividends or distributions on the Class B Stock, Series B Preferred Stock or Class C Stock will be fully declared and paid before any dividends are declared and paid or any other distributions are made on any Class B Stock, Series B Preferred Stock or Class C Stock. The holders of Class A Stock shall not be entitled to any dividends from BPYU other than the Class A dividend.
Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company that is not a Market Capitalization Liquidation Event (as defined below) or substantially concurrent with the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of BPY, the holders of Class A Stock are entitled to a cash amount, for each share of Class A Stock, equal to the market price of one BPY unit (subject to adjustment in the event of certain dilutive or other capital events by BPY or BPYU) on the date immediately preceding announcement of such liquidation, dissolution or winding up, plus all declared and unpaid dividends. If, upon any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the assets of BPYU are insufficient to make such payment in full, then the assets of BPYU will be distributed among the holders of Class A Stock ratably in proportion to the full amounts to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled to receive.
If the market capitalization of the Class A Stock (i.e., if the price per share of Class A Stock, multiplied by the number of shares of Class A Stock outstanding) averages, over any period of 30 consecutive trading days, less than one (1) billion dollars, the
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
BPYU board will have the right to liquidate BPYU’s assets and wind up BPYU’s operations (a "Market Capitalization Liquidation Event"). Upon any Market Capitalization Liquidation Event, the holders of Class A Stock shall be entitled to a cash amount, for each share of Class A Stock, equal to the dollar volume-weighted average price of one BPY unit over the ten (10) trading days immediately following the public announcement of such Market Capitalization Liquidation Event, plus all declared and unpaid dividends. If, upon any such Market Capitalization Liquidation Event, the assets of BPYU are insufficient to make such payment in full, then the assets of BPYU will be distributed among the holders of Class A Stock ratably in proportion to the full amounts which they would otherwise be respectively entitled to receive. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon any Market Capitalization Liquidation Event, BPY may elect to exchange all of the outstanding shares of the Class A Stock for BPY units on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment in the event of certain dilutive or other capital events by BPY or BPYU.
Holders of Class A Stock shall have the right to exchange all or a portion of their Class A Stock for cash at a price equal to the value of an equivalent number of BPY units, subject to adjustment in the event of certain dilutive or other capital events by BPY or BPYU. Upon receipt of a request for exchange, BPYU will deliver a notice of exchange to BPY within one (1) business day and will have ten (10) business days to deliver the cash amount to the tendering holder. Upon receipt of the notice of exchange, BPY or an affiliate may elect to satisfy BPYU’s exchange obligation by exchanging all of the shares of the Class A Stock tendered for BPY units on a one-for-one basis. This initial one-for-one conversion factor is subject to adjustment in the event of certain dilutive or other capital events by BPY or BPYU. If so elected, BPY will have to satisfy such obligation within ten (10) business days from the date of the notice of exchange. If BPY exercises its right to assume the exchange obligation, BPY units will be delivered in exchange for the Class A Stock and such Class A Stock will automatically be converted into Class B Stock.
As there are certain events outside of the Company’s control whereby it could be required to redeem the Class A Stock for cash by the holders of the securities, the Class A Stock is included in redeemable equity. Accordingly, the Class A Stock are recorded at the greater of the carrying amount or their redemption value (i.e. fair value) as of each measurement date. The excess of the fair value over the carrying amount from period to period is recorded within additional paid-in capital in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. There is no adjustment within additional paid-in capital for the Class A stock when the fair value is less than the carrying value.
Class B Stock
The Company’s shareholders approved the amendment and restatement of the Company’s charter at its annual stockholder meeting on June 19, 2019 (the "Restated Charter"), which became effective on June 26, 2019 and, among other things, authorized the Company’s issuance of up to 965,000,000 shares of a new class of stock called Class B-2 Stock, par value of $0.01 per share. Each share of Class B-2 Stock shall have terms (including the same powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights, and qualifications, limitations and restrictions) identical to the terms of a share of Class B-1 Stock other than voting rights. The following description sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the Class B Stock.
Pursuant to the Restated Charter and subject to the prior rights of holders of all classes, including the Class A Stock, and any series of preferred stock at the time outstanding having prior rights as to dividends, each share of Class B Stock entitles its holder to cumulative dividends per share in a cash amount at a rate of 6.5% per year of the Class B liquidation amount per share (which rate was 10.0% per year until the effective date of the Restated Charter on June 26, 2019) equal to $21.39 per share. On October 18, 2018, each holder of the Class B-1 Stock hereby irrevocably waived, all of its right, title and interest in and to 2.5% of the dividend rate, including without elimination all rights and entitlement to payment of such amounts. This partial dividend waiver resulted in a 7.5% effective rate per year of the Class B Liquidation Amount per share and was terminated upon the effectiveness of the Restated Charter. Dividends on the Class B Stock may also be paid by an in-kind distribution of additional shares of Class B Stock or any other class of shares of capital stock of BPYU ranking junior to the Class A Stock. Dividends on the Class B Stock shall be cumulative and shall be payable quarterly in arrears, when, as and if declared by the Company's Board of Directors with respect to dividends on the Class B Stock.
Holders of the Class B Stock are not entitled to receive dividends, redemptions or other distributions: (i) unless and until (a) BPYU has paid the aggregate dividends owed to the holders of Class A Stock and (b) the dividend coverage ratio (as defined below) is equal to or greater than 1.25:1, (ii) if any tendering holder of Class A Stock has not received the cash or BPY units due upon exchange or (iii) if holders of Class A Stock are owed cash in the event of an adjustment to the conversion
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
factor. The dividend coverage ratio is referred to as a ratio of (i) BPYU’s funds from operations, as calculated in accordance with the definition of funds from operations used by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("Nareit"), for the immediately preceding fiscal quarter, to (ii) the product of (a) the amount of the most recent regular quarterly distribution declared by BPY on each BPY unit, times (b) the number of shares of Class A Stock outstanding at such time.
Series B Preferred Stock
The following description sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the "Series B Preferred Stock").
Pursuant to the Restated Charter and subject to the prior rights of holders of all classes, including the Class A Stock, Class B Stock and any series of preferred stock at the time outstanding having prior rights as to dividends, each share of Series B Preferred Stock will entitle its holder to cumulative dividends per share in a cash amount at a rate of 8.65% per year of the Class B liquidation amount per share (which rate was 10.0% until the effective date of the Restated Charter on June 26, 2019), with such Class B liquidation amount per share equal to $21.39. Dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock may also be paid by an in-kind distribution of additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock or any other class of shares of capital stock of BPYU ranking junior to the Class A Stock and Class B Stock. Dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock shall be cumulative and shall be payable quarterly in arrears, when, as and if declared by the Company's Board of Directors with respect to dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock.
Holders of the Series B Preferred Stock are not entitled to receive dividends, redemptions or other distributions: (i) unless and until (a) BPYU has paid the aggregate dividends owed to the holders of Class A Stock and Class B Stock and (b) the dividend coverage ratio (as defined below) is equal to or greater than 1.25:1, (ii) if any tendering holder of Class A Stock has not received the cash or BPY units due upon exchange or (iii) if holders of Class A Stock are owed cash in the event of an adjustment to the conversion factor. The dividend coverage ratio is referred to as a ratio of (i) BPYU’s funds from operations, as calculated in accordance with the definition of funds from operations used by Nareit, for the immediately preceding fiscal quarter, to (ii) the product of (a) the amount of the most recent regular quarterly distribution declared by BPY on each BPY unit, times (b) the number of shares of Class A Stock outstanding at such time.
Class C Stock
Class C Stock refers to the Company's Class C Stock, par value $0.01 per share, authorized as part of the BPY Transaction. Pursuant to the amended charter and subject to the prior rights of holders of all classes, including the holders of Class A Stock, Class B Stock, Series B Preferred Stock and any series of preferred stock at the time outstanding having prior rights as to dividends, each share of Class C Stock will entitle its holder to dividends when, as and if declared by the Company's Board of Directors out of any assets of BPYU legally available therefore. The record and payment date for dividends on shares of Class C Stock shall be such date that the Company's Board of Directors shall designate.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, holders of the Class C Stock are not entitled to receive dividends, redemptions or other distributions: (i) unless and until (a) BPYU has paid the aggregate dividends owed to the holders of Class A Stock and (b) the dividend coverage ratio is equal to or greater than 1.25:1, (ii) if any tendering holder of Class A Stock has not received the cash or BPY units due upon exchange, (iii) if holders of Class A Stock are owed cash in the event of an adjustment to the conversion factor or (iv) unless and until the full cumulative dividends on the Class B Stock and Series B Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods and any current dividend periods have been (or contemporaneously are) (a) declared or paid in cash or (b) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set apart for such payment.
Voting Rights
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Stock Class
|
Authorized
|
Issued
|
Shares Outstanding
|
Votes per Share
|
Class A Stock
|
4,517,500,000
|
|
40,545,336
|
|
39,127,335
|
|
1:1
|
Class B-1 Stock
|
4,517,500,000
|
|
202,400,441
|
|
202,400,441
|
|
1:1
|
Class B-2 Stock
|
965,000,000
|
|
121,203,654
|
|
121,203,654
|
|
0:1
|
Series B Preferred Stock
|
425,000,000
|
|
202,438,184
|
|
202,438,184
|
|
1:1
|
Class C Stock
|
1,000,000,000
|
|
640,051,301
|
|
640,051,301
|
|
1:1
|
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
All share counts in table above are as of December 31, 2020.
Class A Stock Dividend
Our Board of Directors declared Class A Stock dividends during 2020 and 2019 as follows:
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|
|
|
|
|
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Declaration Date
|
|
Record Date
|
|
Payment Date
|
|
Dividend Per Share
|
2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November 5
|
|
November 30
|
|
December 31
|
|
$
|
0.3325
|
|
August 5
|
|
August 31
|
|
September 30
|
|
0.3325
|
|
May 7
|
|
May 29
|
|
June 30
|
|
0.3325
|
|
February 5
|
|
February 28
|
|
March 31
|
|
0.3325
|
|
2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November 4
|
|
November 29
|
|
December 31
|
|
$
|
0.330
|
|
August 1
|
|
August 30
|
|
September 30
|
|
0.330
|
|
May 6
|
|
May 31
|
|
June 28
|
|
0.330
|
|
February 6
|
|
February 28
|
|
March 29
|
|
0.330
|
|
Class A Stock Repurchases and Conversions
On August 1, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of the greater of (i) 5% of the Company’s Class A Stock that are issued or outstanding or (ii) 10% of its public float of Class A Stock over the next 12 months from time to time as market conditions warrant.
On March 29, 2019, BPYU purchased for cancellation 4,679,802 shares of Class A Stock at a purchase price of $20.30 per share, for an aggregate cost of approximately $95 million, excluding fees and expenses.
In the second quarter of 2019, BPYU purchased 200,000 shares of Class A Stock at an average purchase price of $18.37 per share for an aggregate cost of approximately $3.68 million, which were subsequently canceled in July 2019.
Furthermore, there were 647,250 shares of Class A Stock that were purchased in relation to 2019 restricted stock grants. These shares were purchased at an average purchase price of $19.40 per share for an aggregate cost of approximately $12.59 million.
In the third quarter of 2019, BPYU purchased 197,225 shares of Class A Stock at an average purchase price of $18.56 per share for an aggregate cost of approximately $3.66 million, which were subsequently canceled in the quarter.
In the fourth quarter of 2019, there were no Class A Stock repurchases.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, there were 40,030,429 shares of Class A Stock converted to 35,704,228 shares of Class B-1 Stock, at a weighted average price of $18.97 and $21.39, respectively.
In the first quarter of 2020, BPYU purchased 855,000 shares of Class A Stock in relation to the 2020 restricted stock grant. These shares were purchased at an average price of $18.57 per share for an aggregate cost of approximately $15.87 million.
On August 5, 2020 the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of the greater of (i) 5% of the Company’s Class A Stock that are issued or outstanding or (ii) 10% of its public float of Class A Stock over the next 12 months from time to time as market conditions warrant.
On August 18, 2020, a total of 7,321,155 shares of Class A stock were properly tendered for an aggregate cost of approximately $87.9 million, equal to $12.00 per share.
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
In the third quarter of 2020, BPYU purchased for cancellation 2,606,289 shares of Class A Stock at an average purchase price of $11.46 per share for an aggregate cost of approximately $29.87 million.
In the fourth quarter of 2020, BPYU purchased for cancellation 2,613,565 shares of Class A Stock at an average purchase price of $13.32 per share for an aggregate cost of approximately $34.8 million.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, there were 11,579,807 shares of Class A Stock converted to 7,496,429 shares of Class B-1 Stock, at a weighted average price of $13.85 and $21.39, respectively.
Class B Stock and Series B Preferred Stock Dividends
Our Board of Directors did not declare dividends in 2020 for Class B-1 Stock, Class B-2 Stock and Series B Preferred stock. Our Board of Directors declared dividends on the Class B-1 Stock, Class B-2 Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock during 2019 as follows:
Class B-1 Stock Dividends
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|
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Declaration Date
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|
Record Date
|
|
Payment Date
|
|
Average Dividend Per Share
|
2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November 4
|
|
December 25
|
|
December 25
|
|
$
|
0.110
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|
On November 4, 2019, a partial dividend was declared in the amount of $0.11 per share of the Class B-1 Stock.
Class B-2 Stock Dividends
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
Declaration Date
|
|
Record Date
|
|
Payment Date
|
|
Average Dividend Per Share
|
2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November 4
|
|
December 25
|
|
December 25
|
|
$
|
0.110
|
|
On November 4, 2019, a partial dividend was declared in the amount of $0.11 per share of the Class B-2 Stock.
Combined Class B Stock and Series B Preferred Stock (Prior to Restated Charter)
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Declaration Date
|
|
Record Date
|
|
Payment Date
|
|
Average Dividend Per Share
|
2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 25
|
|
June 25
|
|
June 25
|
|
$
|
0.397
|
|
March 25
|
|
March 27
|
|
March 27
|
|
1.015
|
|
A dividend was declared on the Class B-1 Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock of the Company in the amount equal to all unpaid dividends on such shares from the date of issue to March 31, 2019 at the rate of 7.5% per annum payable on March 27, 2019 to the holders of record of Class B-1 Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock on March 27, 2019 for a combined distribution total of approximately $467.3 million.
In the second quarter of 2019, a dividend was declared on the Class B-1 Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock of the Company in the amount equal to all unpaid dividends on such shares from March 31, 2019 to June 25, 2019 at the rate of 7.5% per annum payable on June 25, 2019 to the holders of record of Class B-1 Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock on June 25, 2019 for a combined distribution total of approximately $183.8 million.
Class B-1 Stock Issuance & Repurchase
In the first quarter of 2019, BPYU repurchased 10,496,703 shares of Class B-1 Stock held by BPR FIN 1 Subco LLC, a related party, for fair market value consideration of $224.5 million, equal to $21.39 per share.
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
In the fourth quarter of 2019, BPYU issued 13,712,834 shares of Class B-1 Stock to BPR FIN 1 Subco LLC, a related party, due to a contribution of $293.3 million, equal to $21.39 per share.
In the third quarter 2020, BPYU issued 19,367,288 shares of Class B-1 Stock to BPR FIN I Subco LLC, a related party, due to total contributions of $414.3 million, equal to $21.39 per share.
In the fourth quarter 2020, BPYU issued 5,513,266 shares of Class B-1 Stock to BPR FIN I Subco LLC, a related party, due to total contributions of 117.9 million, equal to $21.39 per share.
Class B-2 Stock Exchange
On June 26, 2019, following the effectiveness of the Restated Charter, certain subsidiaries of BPR FIN 1 Subco LLC, a related party, exchanged an aggregate of 121,203,654 shares of Class B-1 Stock held by such subsidiaries for 121,203,654 shares of Class B-2 Stock.
Common Stock Dividends
Our Board of Directors did not declare dividends in 2020 on our common stock. Our Board of Directors declared dividends on our common stock during 2019 as follows:
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|
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|
|
Declaration Date (1)
|
|
Record Date
|
|
Payment Date
|
|
Dividend Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 6
|
|
May 31, 2019
|
|
June 28, 2019
|
|
$
|
0.33
|
|
February 6
|
|
February 28, 2019
|
|
March 29, 2019
|
|
0.33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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(1) Excludes the Pre-Closing Dividend (Note 1).
A Dividend Reinvestment Plan ("DRIP") provided eligible holders of GGP's common stock with a convenient method of increasing their investment in the Company by reinvesting all or a portion of cash dividends in additional shares. Pursuant to the DRIP, eligible stockholders who enrolled in the DRIP on or before the fourth business day preceding the record date for a dividend payment were able to have that dividend reinvested. The Company terminated the registration statement relating to our DRIP (File No. 333-172795) with the filing of a post-effective amendment on August 28, 2018. As a result of the DRIP elections, no shares were issued pursuant to the DRIP during the year ended December 31, 2020 and year ended December 31, 2019.
Preferred Stock
On February 13, 2013, we issued, in a public offering, 10,000,000 shares of 6.375% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the "Pre-Merger Preferred Stock") at a price of $25.00 per share, resulting in net proceeds of $242.0 million after issuance costs. In connection with the BPY Transaction, each share of Pre-Merger Preferred Stock was converted into one share of 6.375% Series A cumulative redeemable preferred stock of BPYU (the "Series A Preferred Stock"). The Series A Preferred Stock is recorded net of issuance costs within equity on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, and accrues a quarterly dividend at an annual rate of 6.375%. The dividend is paid in arrears in preference to dividends on our Class A Stock, and reduces net income available to common stockholders, and therefore, earnings per share. Preferred stock dividends were $15.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
The Series A Preferred Stock does not have a stated maturity date but we may redeem the Series A Preferred Stock for $25.00 per share plus all accrued and unpaid dividends. Upon certain circumstances surrounding a change of control, holders of Series A Preferred Stock may elect to convert each share of their Series A Preferred Stock into a number of shares of Class A Stock or Class C Stock, at the option of the holder, equivalent to $25.00 plus accrued and unpaid dividends, but not to exceed a cap of 2.4679 shares of Class A Stock or Class C Stock (subject to certain adjustments related to splits, subdivisions, or combinations). The BPY Transaction did not meet the definition of a change in control per the certificate of designation governing the Series A Preferred Stock.
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Our Board of Directors declared preferred stock dividends during 2020 and 2019 as follows:
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Declaration Date
|
|
Record Date
|
|
Payment Date
|
|
Dividend Per Share
|
2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November 5
|
|
December 15, 2020
|
|
January 1, 2021
|
|
$
|
0.3984
|
|
August 5
|
|
September 15, 2020
|
|
October 1, 2020
|
|
0.3984
|
|
May 7
|
|
June 15, 2020
|
|
July 1, 2020
|
|
0.3984
|
|
February 5
|
|
March 15, 2020
|
|
April 1, 2020
|
|
0.3984
|
|
2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November 4
|
|
December 13, 2019
|
|
January 1, 2020
|
|
$
|
0.3984
|
|
August 1
|
|
September 13, 2019
|
|
October 1, 2019
|
|
0.3984
|
|
May 6
|
|
June 14, 2019
|
|
July 1, 2019
|
|
0.3984
|
|
February 6
|
|
March 15, 2019
|
|
April 1, 2019
|
|
0.3984
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 10 EARNINGS PER SHARE
Class A Stock
Income available to Class A stockholders is limited to distributed income or dividends declared. Additionally, for purposes of allocating earnings to Class A Stock, the portion of the change in the carrying amount of Class A Stock that reflects a redemption in excess of fair value is considered a dividend to the Class A stockholders. As the Class A Stock redemption value approximates its fair value, basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS") for Class A Stock is equivalent to the dividends declared for the year ended December 31, 2020. Shares of Class A Stock outstanding were 64,024,422 and 39,127,335 as of December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively. EPS is not presented for Class B Stock and Class C Stock as neither class of stock is publicly traded.
Common Stock
In 2018, basic EPS for common stock was computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of GGP common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS for common stock was computed after adjusting the numerator and denominator of the basic EPS computation for the effects of all potentially dilutive common shares. The dilutive effect of the Warrants and the dilutive effect of options and their equivalents (including fixed awards and nonvested stock issued under stock-based compensation plans), were computed using the "treasury" method. The dilutive effect of the Preferred Units is computed using the "if-converted" method.
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Information related to our EPS calculations is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2018 through August 27, 2018
|
Numerators - Basic:
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
3,860,424
|
|
Preferred Stock dividends
|
|
(11,952)
|
|
Allocation to noncontrolling interests
|
|
(43,049)
|
|
Net income attributable to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
3,805,423
|
|
Numerators - Diluted:
|
|
|
Distributions to Preferred Units
|
|
1,711
|
|
Net income attributable to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
3,807,134
|
|
Denominators:
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding - basic
|
|
914,066
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities
|
|
3,831
|
|
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding - diluted
|
|
917,897
|
|
Anti-dilutive Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of Common Units
|
|
7,662
|
|
Effect of LTIP Units
|
|
1,748
|
|
Weighted-average number of anti-dilutive securities
|
|
9,410
|
|
For the period January 1, 2018 through August 27, 2018, dilutive options and dilutive shares related to the Preferred Units were included in the denominator of dilutive EPS. Distributions to Preferred Units were included in the numerator of dilutive EPS. For the year ended December 31, 2018, dilutive options and dilutive shares related to the warrants were included in the denominator of diluted EPS.
NOTE 11 STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
Incentive Stock Plans
The GGP Inc. 2010 Equity Plan (the "Equity Plan") renamed as the Amended and Restated Brookfield Property REIT Inc. 2010 Equity Incentive Plan on August 28, 2018 in connection with the BPY Transaction, reserves for the issuance of 4% of outstanding Class A Stock on a fully diluted basis. The Equity Plan provides for grants of nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, other stock-based awards and performance-based compensation (collectively, "the Awards"). The Company's directors, officers and other employees and those of its subsidiaries and affiliates are eligible for the Awards. The Equity Plan is not subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. No participant may be granted more than 4,000,000 shares, or the equivalent dollar value of such shares, in any year. Options granted under the Equity Plan will be designated as either nonqualified stock options or incentive stock options. An option granted as an incentive stock option will, to the extent it fails to qualify as an incentive stock option, be treated as a nonqualified option. The exercise price of an option may not be less than the fair value of a share of BPYU's Class A Stock on the date of grant. The term of each option will be determined prior to the date of grant, but may not exceed 10 years. In addition to the Equity Plan, effective February 20, 2019, the Brookfield Property Group Restricted BPR Class A Stock Plan and Brookfield Property L.P. FV LTIP Unit Plan (the "2019 Plans") provide for grants of restricted shares of Class A Stock of the Company and FV LTIP Units of Brookfield Property L.P., respectively. Officers and employees of any member of the Brookfield Properties Group and of their respective affiliates are eligible for Awards under these plans.
In connection with the BPY Transaction, the Equity Plan was amended and certain outstanding awards were modified. All outstanding GGP in and out of the money options were canceled and replaced with Class A Stock of BPYU and BPY options, respectively. Certain existing appreciation only LTIP awards were canceled and replaced with substitute awards of a BPY affiliate. Outstanding restricted GGP shares were replaced with restricted shares of Class A Stock. As the awards were modified in conjunction with an equity restructuring, they were accounted for as modifications. Incremental compensation cost was
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
measured as the excess of the fair value of the replacement awards over the fair value of the original awards immediately before the terms were modified. Total compensation cost measured at the date of modification was the grant-date fair value of the original awards for which the requisite service is expected to be rendered (or has already been rendered) plus the incremental cost associated with the replacement awards. For vested awards, incremental compensation cost was recognized on the modification date. For unvested awards, incremental compensation cost is being recognized over the remaining service period.
Stock Options
Stock options under the Equity Plan generally vest in 25% increments annually from one year from the grant date (subject to certain exceptions in the case of retirement).
The following tables summarize stock option activity for the Equity Plan for BPYU for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018 (1)
|
|
Shares
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
Shares
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
Shares
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
Stock options Outstanding at January 1,
|
175,799
|
|
|
25.66
|
|
|
1,011,523
|
|
|
19.71
|
|
|
14,427,103
|
|
|
17.84
|
|
Granted (1)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,068,818
|
|
|
19.70
|
|
Exercised
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(773,642)
|
|
|
17.91
|
|
|
(338,715)
|
|
|
16.55
|
|
Forfeited
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(8,377)
|
|
|
26.41
|
|
Expired
|
(39,137)
|
|
|
24.30
|
|
|
(62,082)
|
|
|
25.36
|
|
|
(55,917)
|
|
|
23.27
|
|
Conversion Effect (1)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(14,081,389)
|
|
|
18
|
|
Stock options Outstanding at December 31,
|
136,662
|
|
|
$
|
26.05
|
|
|
175,799
|
|
|
25.66
|
|
|
1,011,523
|
|
|
19.71
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1) In connection with the BPY Transaction, outstanding GGP in and out of the money options were canceled and replaced with Class A Stock of BPYU and BPY options, respectively. The BPY options remain outstanding as of December 31, 2020 as they are held by employees of BPYU subsidiaries.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Options Outstanding
|
|
Stock Options Exercisable
|
Range of Exercise Prices
|
|
Shares
|
|
Weighted Average
Remaining Contractual
Term (in years)
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
Shares
|
|
Weighted Average
Remaining Contractual
Term (in years)
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$24.00 - $30.00
|
|
136,662
|
|
|
4.02
|
|
26.05
|
|
|
136,662
|
|
|
4.02
|
|
26.05
|
|
Total
|
|
136,662
|
|
|
4.02
|
|
$
|
26.05
|
|
|
136,662
|
|
|
4.02
|
|
$
|
26.05
|
|
Intrinsic value ($14.94 stock price as of December 31, 2020)
|
|
$
|
(1,518)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1,518)
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no new stock options granted in 2020, 2019, and 2018. The intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the year was $0.0 million $1.4 million, and $1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively.
Restricted Stock
Pursuant to the Equity Plan, BPYU made restricted stock grants to certain employees and non-employee directors. The vesting terms of these grants are specific to the individual grant. The vesting terms varied in that a portion of the shares vested either immediately or on the first anniversary and the remainder vested in the equal annual amounts over the next two to five years. Participating employees were required to remain employed for vesting to occur (subject to certain exceptions in the case of retirement). Shares that did not vest were forfeited. For awards granted prior to 2019, dividends are paid on restricted stock and are not returnable, even if the underlying stock does not ultimately vest whereas awards granted in 2019 and forward are subject
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
to a clawback. The following table summarizes restricted stock activity for the respective grant year ended December 31, 2020, December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
Shares
|
|
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
|
|
Shares
|
|
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
|
|
Shares
|
|
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
|
Nonvested restricted stock grants outstanding as of beginning of period
|
1,040,998
|
|
|
$
|
20.92
|
|
|
733,576
|
|
|
$
|
22.67
|
|
|
982,529
|
|
|
$
|
25.42
|
|
Granted
|
851,102
|
|
|
18.57
|
|
|
673,567
|
|
|
19.90
|
|
|
667,831
|
|
|
21.52
|
|
Vested
|
(359,809)
|
|
|
21.49
|
|
|
(296,780)
|
|
|
22.95
|
|
|
(319,763)
|
|
|
24.35
|
|
Forfeited
|
(117,733)
|
|
|
19.50
|
|
|
(69,365)
|
|
|
20.82
|
|
|
(136,959)
|
|
|
24.27
|
|
Conversion Effect (1)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(460,062)
|
|
|
25.22
|
|
Nonvested restricted stock grants outstanding as of end of period
|
1,414,558
|
|
|
$
|
19.48
|
|
|
1,040,998
|
|
|
$
|
20.92
|
|
|
733,576
|
|
|
$
|
22.67
|
|
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1) In connection with the BPY Transaction, outstanding restricted GGP shares were replaced with restricted shares of Class A Stock.
The weighted average remaining contractual term of nonvested awards as of December 31, 2020 was 2.86 years. The fair value of shares vested during the year was $7.7 million, $6.8 million, and $7.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively.
LTIP Units
Pursuant to the Equity Plan, GGP made LTIP Unit grants to certain employees and non-employee directors. The vesting terms of these grants are specific to the individual grant. A portion of the shares vest either immediately or on the first anniversary and the remainder vest in equal annual amounts over the next two to four years. Participating employees are required to remain employed for vesting to occur (subject to certain exceptions in the case of retirement).
LTIP Units are classes of partnership interests that under certain conditions, including vesting, are convertible by the holder into units of BPROP Series K preferred stock of the Operating Partnership, which are redeemable by the holder for shares of Class A stock on a one-to-one ratio (subject to adjustment for changes to the Company's capital structure) or for the cash value of such shares at the option of the Company.
The following table summarizes LTIP Unit activity for the Equity Plan for the Company for the years ended December 31, 2020, December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
|
|
Shares
|
|
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
|
|
Shares
|
|
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
LTIP Units Outstanding at January 1,
|
1,795,525
|
|
|
$
|
23.74
|
|
|
3,032,863
|
|
|
$
|
26.01
|
|
|
3,779,904
|
|
|
$
|
27.29
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
24,251
|
|
|
18.56
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,387,289
|
|
|
22.51
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
(113,152)
|
|
|
28.35
|
|
|
(1,217,545)
|
|
|
29.41
|
|
|
(73,660)
|
|
|
28.95
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
(288,427)
|
|
|
22.42
|
|
|
(19,793)
|
|
|
22.42
|
|
|
(856,467)
|
|
|
25.85
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled (1)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1,204,203)
|
|
|
25.93
|
|
|
|
|
|
LTIP Units Outstanding at December 31,
|
1,418,197
|
|
|
$
|
23.56
|
|
|
1,795,525
|
|
|
$
|
23.74
|
|
|
3,032,863
|
|
|
$
|
26.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
_______________________________________________________________________________
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(1) In connection with the BPY Transaction, certain existing LTIP awards were canceled and replaced with substitute awards of a BPY affiliate. The substitute LTIP awards remain outstanding as of December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 as they are held by employees of BPYU subsidiaries.
Performance Equity Compensation
Pursuant to the Equity Plan, GGP made performance restricted stock and LTIP Unit ("equity performance instruments") grants to certain employees. These grants are subject to certain performance vesting conditions based on Relative TSR of the Equity REIT Index, Relative TSR of the Retail REIT Index, TSR growth of the company, and FFO Growth of the company. The equity performance instruments are considered earned based on meeting these performance vesting conditions, which are each weighted 25% and vest at the end of the three-year performance period. The LTIP Units receive dividends at a ratio of 10% cash and 90% as a dividend reinvestment which is subject to the performance vesting conditions and three-year performance period. As a result of the BPY Transaction, all performance metrics were deemed met with outstanding awards still requiring time vesting according to original grant terms.
The following table summarizes performance restricted stock and LTIP Unit activity for the respective grant years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
|
|
Shares
|
|
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested performance grants outstanding as of beginning of period
|
490,309
|
|
|
24.86
|
|
|
1,141,673
|
|
|
24.92
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested
|
(144,585)
|
|
|
22.67
|
|
|
(651,364)
|
|
|
24.95
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion Effect (1)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested performance grants outstanding as of end of period
|
345,724
|
|
|
25.78
|
|
|
490,309
|
|
|
24.86
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1) In connection with the BPY Transaction, all performance metrics were deemed met with outstanding awards still requiring time vesting according to the original grant terms.
Other Required Disclosures
Historical data, such as the past performance of our common stock and the length of service by employees, is used to estimate expected life of the stock options, restricted stock, and LTIP Units and represents the period of time the options or grants are expected to be outstanding. There were no options granted in 2020 or 2019. The weighted average estimated values of options granted for 2018 were based on the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
Risk-free interest rate (*)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2.37
|
%
|
Dividend yield (*)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
4.09
|
%
|
Expected volatility
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
25.50
|
%
|
Expected life (in years)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
6.25
|
(*) Weighted average
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Compensation expense related to stock-based compensation plans is summarized in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018 (1)
|
Stock options—Property management and other costs
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
50
|
|
|
$
|
236
|
|
Stock options—General and administrative
|
—
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
122
|
|
Restricted stock—Property management and other costs
|
6,568
|
|
|
5,910
|
|
|
10,537
|
|
Restricted stock—General and administrative
|
2,822
|
|
|
1,863
|
|
|
12,514
|
|
LTIP Units - Property management and other costs
|
25
|
|
|
257
|
|
|
1,538
|
|
LTIP Units - General and administrative
|
51
|
|
|
1,782
|
|
|
22,709
|
|
Total
|
$
|
9,466
|
|
|
$
|
9,866
|
|
|
$
|
47,656
|
|
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1) In connection with the BPY Transaction, outstanding equity awards were modified resulting in an acceleration of expense of $21.5 million.
Unrecognized compensation expense as of December 31, 2020 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
|
Amount
|
2021
|
$
|
6,858
|
|
2022
|
5,385
|
|
2023
|
5,136
|
|
2024
|
3,314
|
|
2025
|
432
|
|
|
$
|
21,125
|
|
These amounts may be impacted by future grants, changes in forfeiture estimates or vesting terms, and actual forfeiture rates which differ from estimated forfeitures.
NOTE 12 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
The following table summarizes the significant components of accounts receivable, net.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
Trade receivables
|
|
$
|
384,464
|
|
|
$
|
111,582
|
|
Short-term tenant receivables
|
|
6,703
|
|
|
4,198
|
|
Straight-line rent receivable
|
|
188,950
|
|
|
144,249
|
|
Other accounts receivable
|
|
14,894
|
|
|
2,725
|
|
Total accounts receivable
|
|
595,011
|
|
|
262,754
|
|
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
|
(70,029)
|
|
|
(27,826)
|
|
Total accounts receivable, net
|
|
$
|
524,982
|
|
|
$
|
234,928
|
|
Receivables related to legally executed rent deferrals are presented within trade receivables in the table above.
At the time of the legal execution of a lease concession that abates previously recognized trade receivables, such amounts (net of estimated lease concessions previously recognized in the provision for doubtful accounts) are reclassified to straight-line rent receivables. Refer to Notes 2 and 7 for additional information regarding the Company's consideration of the collectability of accounts receivable.
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
NOTE 13 NOTES RECEIVABLE
The following table summarizes the significant components of notes receivable.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
Notes receivable
|
|
$
|
40,999
|
|
|
$
|
69,963
|
|
Accrued interest
|
|
4,554
|
|
|
6,347
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total notes receivable
|
|
$
|
45,553
|
|
|
$
|
76,310
|
|
On December 20, 2019 the Company issued a $31.7 million subordinated unsecured note to an institutional investor. The note was repaid in full on January 7, 2020.
On January 30, 2019, we entered into a revolving credit facility with BPY Bermuda Holdings IV Limited, a related party in which we lent $330.0 million. The note had an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.50% and was scheduled to mature on January 30, 2020. On March 25, 2019, the note was repaid in full.
NOTE 14 PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER ASSETS
The following table summarizes the significant components of prepaid expenses and other assets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/31/2020
|
|
12/31/2019
|
|
Gross Asset
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
Balance
|
|
Gross Asset
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
Balance
|
Intangible assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Above-market tenant leases, net
|
$
|
133,220
|
|
|
$
|
(54,922)
|
|
|
$
|
78,298
|
|
|
$
|
177,480
|
|
|
$
|
(79,467)
|
|
|
$
|
98,013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate tax stabilization agreement, net
|
111,506
|
|
|
(64,016)
|
|
|
47,490
|
|
|
111,506
|
|
|
(57,704)
|
|
|
53,802
|
|
Total intangible assets
|
$
|
244,726
|
|
|
$
|
(118,938)
|
|
|
$
|
125,788
|
|
|
$
|
288,986
|
|
|
$
|
(137,171)
|
|
|
$
|
151,815
|
|
Remaining prepaid expenses and other assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
|
|
164,069
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77,683
|
|
Security and escrow deposits
|
|
|
|
|
1,160
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,259
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
|
|
45,266
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,632
|
|
Other non-tenant receivables
|
|
|
|
|
70,916
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,948
|
|
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
|
|
|
|
|
392,634
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
402,573
|
|
Finance lease right-of-use assets, net
|
|
|
|
|
7,873
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,995
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
20,040
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,155
|
|
Total remaining prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
|
|
701,958
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
593,245
|
|
Total prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
827,746
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
745,060
|
|
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
NOTE 15 ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
The following table summarizes the significant components of accounts payable and accrued expenses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/31/2020
|
|
12/31/2019
|
|
Gross Liability
|
|
Accumulated
Accretion
|
|
Balance
|
|
Gross Liability
|
|
Accumulated
Accretion
|
|
Balance
|
Intangible liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Below-market tenant leases, net
|
$
|
222,432
|
|
|
$
|
(72,364)
|
|
|
$
|
150,068
|
|
|
$
|
218,608
|
|
|
$
|
(56,893)
|
|
|
$
|
161,715
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangible liabilities
|
$
|
222,432
|
|
|
$
|
(72,364)
|
|
|
$
|
150,068
|
|
|
$
|
218,608
|
|
|
$
|
(56,893)
|
|
|
$
|
161,715
|
|
Remaining accounts payable and accrued expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest
|
|
|
|
|
63,693
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,371
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
|
|
83,041
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71,720
|
|
Accrued real estate taxes
|
|
|
|
|
76,401
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,210
|
|
Deferred gains/income
|
|
|
|
|
94,752
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,598
|
|
Accrued payroll and other employee liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
57,134
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,002
|
|
Construction payable
|
|
|
|
|
272,080
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
301,096
|
|
Tenant and other deposits
|
|
|
|
|
14,644
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,078
|
|
Insurance reserve liability
|
|
|
|
|
12,793
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,787
|
|
Finance lease obligations
|
|
|
|
|
9,093
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,094
|
|
Conditional asset retirement obligation liability
|
|
|
|
|
2,342
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,275
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease liability right-of-use
|
|
|
|
|
74,896
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
82,680
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
131,684
|
|
Total remaining accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
|
|
843,549
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
865,415
|
|
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
993,617
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,027,130
|
|
NOTE 16 ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Components of accumulated other comprehensive loss as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments
|
$
|
29
|
|
|
$
|
(9)
|
|
Foreign currency translation
|
(100,826)
|
|
|
(85,393)
|
|
Noncontrolling interests
|
1,379
|
|
|
—
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
$
|
(99,418)
|
|
|
$
|
(85,402)
|
|
NOTE 17 LITIGATION
In the normal course of business, from time to time, we are involved in legal proceedings relating to the ownership and operations of our properties. In management's opinion, the liabilities, if any, that may ultimately result from such legal actions are not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
The Company is subject to litigation related to the BPY Transaction. The Company cannot predict the outcome of pending litigation, nor can it predict the amount of time and expense that will be required to resolve such litigation.
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
NOTE 18 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
We lease land or buildings at certain properties from third parties. The leases generally provide us with a right of first refusal in the event of a proposed sale of the property by the landlord. Rental payments are expensed as incurred and have, to the extent applicable, been straight-lined over the term of the lease. The following is a summary of our contractual rental expense as presented in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
Contractual rent expense, including participation rent
|
|
$
|
17,394
|
|
|
$
|
12,979
|
|
|
$
|
7,105
|
|
Contractual rent expense, including participation rent and excluding amortization of above and below-market ground leases and straight-line rent
|
|
13,011
|
|
|
12,979
|
|
|
5,083
|
|
See Note 8 and Note 17 for our obligations related to uncertain tax positions and for disclosure of additional contingencies.
The following table summarizes the contractual maturities of our long-term commitments other than operating leases which are included in Note 7. Long-term debt includes the related acquisition accounting fair value adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021
|
|
2022
|
|
2023
|
|
2024
|
|
2025
|
|
Subsequent/
Other
|
|
Total
|
Mortgages, notes and loans payable
|
$
|
3,582,821
|
|
|
$
|
2,716,712
|
|
|
$
|
2,143,547
|
|
|
$
|
2,371,516
|
|
|
$
|
3,103,463
|
|
|
$
|
2,196,527
|
|
|
$
|
16,114,586
|
|
Retained debt-principal
|
56,975
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
56,975
|
|
Purchase obligations
|
275,507
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
275,507
|
|
Junior Subordinated Notes (1)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
206,200
|
|
|
206,200
|
|
Total
|
$
|
3,915,303
|
|
|
$
|
2,716,712
|
|
|
$
|
2,143,547
|
|
|
$
|
2,371,516
|
|
|
$
|
3,103,463
|
|
|
$
|
2,402,727
|
|
|
$
|
16,653,268
|
|
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1) The $206.2 million of junior subordinated notes are due in 2036, but may be redeemed any time after April 30, 2011. As we do not expect to redeem the notes prior to maturity, they are included in the consolidated debt maturing subsequent to 2025.
The future impact of the shutdown on our level of liquidity is uncertain at this time. Measures undertaken by governments and companies in our principal markets have resulted in the temporary closure of many of our operating assets with the vast majority of the assets now open. The duration of such measures may impact our ability to collect rental income in our retail assets. The longer-term impact of the pandemic and resulting economic downturn could reduce demand for retail space.
Consequently, we are reviewing, and where appropriate adjusting, our current capital expenditure and financing assumptions on existing and future projects to reflect any potential shorter- and longer-term impact of the global economic shutdown.
We are also reviewing contractual arrangements with our tenants to assess the rights and responsibilities of the Company and our tenants in response to the impact of the measures undertaken by governments and/or tenants. Potential responses may include, but are not limited to, extension of payment terms from tenants, adjustments to the duration of leases, payment holidays, and renegotiation of lease terms.
We expect to be able to refinance the majority of debt obligations maturing in the near term or to exercise contractual extension options thereon, although there is no guarantee we will be able to do so. In certain instances, we plan to seek certain modifications to mortgages, including lease restructuring approvals and technical default waivers, and potentially interest deferrals.
In addition, certain debt obligations are subject to financial covenants. As a result, in the shorter-term, the global economic shutdown may negatively impact our ability to meet such covenants. We are reviewing the financial covenants of each debt instrument and, where applicable, working with our lenders to address debt instruments which may potentially approach or
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
breach covenant limits. Such adjustments may include, but are not limited to, adjustment to the covenant limits, interest payment holidays, and temporary suspension of covenant testing.
In order to maintain financial flexibility, we maintain capacity under the Facility. As of December 31, 2020, the available liquidity under such credit facility was $485.0 million. We believe we will be able to continue to borrow funds on the Facility when and as required.
NOTE 19 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On January 1, 2021, the Company conveyed Florence Mall to the lender in satisfaction of $90.0 million in outstanding debt.
On January 1, 2021, the Company conveyed North Point Mall to the lender in satisfaction of $247.0 million in outstanding debt.
On January 4, 2021, Brookfield Asset Management, Inc. ("Brookfield Asset Management" or "BAM") with institutional partners announced a proposal to BPY to acquire all of the limited partnership units of BPY that it does not already own. Refer to Note 1 for more information.
On February 5, 2021, the Company closed on a new loan at Kenwood Towne Centre in the amount of $210.0 million with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.40%, which matures on February 9, 2024.
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
NOTE 20 QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
Quarterly data for the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 is summarized in the table below. In Q2 2020 and Q4 2020, the adjustments include the impact of provisions for impairment (Note 2). In Q2 2020, Q2 2019, Q3 2019 and Q4 2019, the adjustments include gains (losses) from changes in control of investment properties in continuing operations. In Q1 2020, Q2 2020, Q3 2020, Q4 2020, Q1 2019, Q3 2019 and Q4 2019, the adjustments include gains (losses) on investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (Note 3).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
First
Quarter
|
|
Second
Quarter
|
|
Third
Quarter
|
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
Total revenues
|
$
|
403,630
|
|
|
$
|
374,465
|
|
|
$
|
366,983
|
|
|
$
|
384,467
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
(100,449)
|
|
|
(231,605)
|
|
|
(190,250)
|
|
|
(279,280)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
|
(81,827)
|
|
|
(209,050)
|
|
|
(170,620)
|
|
|
(249,964)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Stock Earnings Per Share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic & Diluted Earnings Per Share
|
0.3325
|
|
|
0.3325
|
|
|
0.3325
|
|
|
0.3325
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
First
Quarter
|
|
Second
Quarter
|
|
Third
Quarter
|
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
Total revenues
|
$
|
376,383
|
|
|
$
|
361,032
|
|
|
$
|
375,125
|
|
|
$
|
451,428
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
38,283
|
|
|
(265,105)
|
|
|
(36,789)
|
|
|
744,522
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
|
31,650
|
|
|
(227,220)
|
|
|
(33,423)
|
|
|
661,873
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Stock Earnings Per Share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic & Diluted Earnings Per Share
|
0.33
|
|
|
0.33
|
|
|
0.33
|
|
|
0.33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
SCHEDULE III—REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
DECEMBER 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition Cost (b)
|
|
Costs Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
|
|
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period (c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name of Center
|
|
Location
|
|
Encumbrances (a)
|
|
Land
|
|
Buildings and
Improvements
|
|
Land
|
|
Buildings and
Improvements
|
|
Land
|
|
Buildings and
Improvements
|
|
Total
|
|
Accumulated
Depreciation (d)
|
|
Date
Acquired
|
|
Life Upon
Which Latest
Statement of
Operation is
Computed
|
200 LaFayette
|
|
New York, NY
|
|
17,850
|
|
|
29,750
|
|
|
90,674
|
|
|
(9,678)
|
|
|
(60,161)
|
|
|
20,072
|
|
|
30,513
|
|
|
50,585
|
|
|
6,583
|
|
|
April, 2015
|
|
(d)
|
218 W 57th Street
|
|
New York, NY
|
|
53,000
|
|
|
66,978
|
|
|
37,022
|
|
|
(40,747)
|
|
|
(23,201)
|
|
|
26,231
|
|
|
13,821
|
|
|
40,052
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
September, 2017
|
|
(d)
|
530 5th Avenue
|
|
New York, NY
|
|
151,448
|
|
|
289,494
|
|
|
99,481
|
|
|
(146,316)
|
|
|
(33,970)
|
|
|
143,178
|
|
|
65,511
|
|
|
208,689
|
|
|
4,325
|
|
|
September, 2017
|
|
(d)
|
605 North Michigan Avenue
|
|
Chicago, IL
|
|
79,917
|
|
|
50,980
|
|
|
90,634
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
3,753
|
|
|
50,980
|
|
|
94,387
|
|
|
145,367
|
|
|
13,123
|
|
|
December, 2016
|
|
(d)
|
685 Fifth Avenue
|
|
New York, NY
|
|
273,350
|
|
|
549,756
|
|
|
117,780
|
|
|
(98,073)
|
|
|
(25,589)
|
|
|
451,683
|
|
|
92,191
|
|
|
543,874
|
|
|
19,623
|
|
|
September, 2017
|
|
(d)
|
730 Fifth Ave
|
|
New York, NY
|
|
853,020
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
713,419
|
|
|
820,400
|
|
|
713,419
|
|
|
820,400
|
|
|
1,533,819
|
|
|
47,276
|
|
|
June, 2019
|
|
(d)
|
830 North Michigan Avenue
|
|
Chicago, IL
|
|
71,600
|
|
|
33,200
|
|
|
123,553
|
|
|
15,298
|
|
|
4,321
|
|
|
48,498
|
|
|
127,874
|
|
|
176,372
|
|
|
25,099
|
|
|
October, 2013
|
|
(d)
|
Beachwood Place
|
|
Beachwood, OH
|
|
204,237
|
|
|
59,156
|
|
|
196,205
|
|
|
7,354
|
|
|
59,454
|
|
|
66,510
|
|
|
255,659
|
|
|
322,169
|
|
|
62,102
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Bellis Fair
|
|
Bellingham, WA
|
|
79,325
|
|
|
14,122
|
|
|
102,033
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
33,085
|
|
|
14,122
|
|
|
135,118
|
|
|
149,240
|
|
|
41,075
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Brass Mill Center
|
|
Waterbury, CT
|
|
62,995
|
|
|
31,496
|
|
|
99,107
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
18,535
|
|
|
31,496
|
|
|
117,642
|
|
|
149,138
|
|
|
38,014
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Coastland Center
|
|
Naples, FL
|
|
108,252
|
|
|
24,470
|
|
|
166,038
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
4,451
|
|
|
24,470
|
|
|
170,489
|
|
|
194,959
|
|
|
44,225
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Columbia Mall
|
|
Columbia, MO
|
|
42,802
|
|
|
7,943
|
|
|
107,969
|
|
|
(1,236)
|
|
|
(1,726)
|
|
|
6,707
|
|
|
106,243
|
|
|
112,950
|
|
|
26,201
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Coral Ridge Mall
|
|
Coralville, IA
|
|
95,713
|
|
|
20,178
|
|
|
134,515
|
|
|
(554)
|
|
|
26,609
|
|
|
19,624
|
|
|
161,124
|
|
|
180,748
|
|
|
39,883
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Crossroads Center
|
|
St. Cloud, MN
|
|
88,255
|
|
|
15,499
|
|
|
103,077
|
|
|
(267)
|
|
|
17,196
|
|
|
15,232
|
|
|
120,273
|
|
|
135,505
|
|
|
31,588
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Deerbrook Mall
|
|
Humble, TX
|
|
128,782
|
|
|
36,761
|
|
|
133,448
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
26,048
|
|
|
36,761
|
|
|
159,496
|
|
|
196,257
|
|
|
40,915
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Eastridge Mall
|
|
Casper, WY
|
|
40,971
|
|
|
5,484
|
|
|
36,756
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
8,875
|
|
|
5,484
|
|
|
45,631
|
|
|
51,115
|
|
|
23,418
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Four Seasons Town Centre
|
|
Greensboro, NC
|
|
28,272
|
|
|
17,259
|
|
|
126,570
|
|
|
(391)
|
|
|
23,151
|
|
|
16,868
|
|
|
149,721
|
|
|
166,589
|
|
|
64,932
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Fox River Mall
|
|
Appleton, WI
|
|
158,248
|
|
|
42,259
|
|
|
217,932
|
|
|
(103)
|
|
|
10,659
|
|
|
42,156
|
|
|
228,591
|
|
|
270,747
|
|
|
56,768
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Grand Teton Mall
|
|
Idaho Falls, ID
|
|
41,269
|
|
|
13,066
|
|
|
59,658
|
|
|
(1,215)
|
|
|
(4,616)
|
|
|
11,851
|
|
|
55,042
|
|
|
66,893
|
|
|
16,113
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Greenwood Mall
|
|
Bowling Green, KY
|
|
59,727
|
|
|
12,459
|
|
|
85,370
|
|
|
1,417
|
|
|
6,130
|
|
|
13,876
|
|
|
91,500
|
|
|
105,376
|
|
|
32,179
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Hulen Mall
|
|
Fort Worth, TX
|
|
87,156
|
|
|
8,665
|
|
|
112,252
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
31,823
|
|
|
8,665
|
|
|
144,075
|
|
|
152,740
|
|
|
37,811
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Jordan Creek Town Center
|
|
West Des Moines, IA
|
|
192,171
|
|
|
54,663
|
|
|
262,608
|
|
|
6,042
|
|
|
15,770
|
|
|
60,705
|
|
|
278,378
|
|
|
339,083
|
|
|
67,794
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Mall of Louisiana
|
|
Baton Rouge, LA
|
|
322,393
|
|
|
88,742
|
|
|
319,097
|
|
|
(141)
|
|
|
23,709
|
|
|
88,601
|
|
|
342,806
|
|
|
431,407
|
|
|
84,176
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Mall St. Matthews
|
|
Louisville, KY
|
|
170,205
|
|
|
42,014
|
|
|
155,809
|
|
|
(6,522)
|
|
|
28,433
|
|
|
35,492
|
|
|
184,242
|
|
|
219,734
|
|
|
48,412
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Mayfair Mall
|
|
Wauwatosa, WI
|
|
329,307
|
|
|
84,473
|
|
|
352,140
|
|
|
(1,950)
|
|
|
54,100
|
|
|
82,523
|
|
|
406,240
|
|
|
488,763
|
|
|
103,200
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Meadows Mall
|
|
Las Vegas, NV
|
|
134,055
|
|
|
30,275
|
|
|
136,846
|
|
|
(1,574)
|
|
|
1,589
|
|
|
28,701
|
|
|
138,435
|
|
|
167,136
|
|
|
34,488
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Merrick Park
|
|
Coral Gables, FL
|
|
388,420
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
11,888
|
|
|
343,608
|
|
|
11,888
|
|
|
343,608
|
|
|
355,496
|
|
|
19,775
|
|
|
November, 2019
|
|
(d)
|
Mondawmin Mall
|
|
Baltimore, MD
|
|
80,673
|
|
|
19,707
|
|
|
63,348
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
23,360
|
|
|
19,707
|
|
|
86,708
|
|
|
106,415
|
|
|
26,737
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Neshaminy Mall
|
|
Bensalem, PA
|
|
462
|
|
|
11,615
|
|
|
48,224
|
|
|
4,401
|
|
|
12,414
|
|
|
16,016
|
|
|
60,638
|
|
|
76,654
|
|
|
12,746
|
|
|
June, 2017
|
|
(d)
|
North Star Mall
|
|
San Antonio, TX
|
|
283,030
|
|
|
91,135
|
|
|
392,422
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
24,633
|
|
|
91,135
|
|
|
417,055
|
|
|
508,190
|
|
|
104,910
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
NorthTown Mall
|
|
Spokane, WA
|
|
81,945
|
|
|
12,310
|
|
|
108,857
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
32,894
|
|
|
12,310
|
|
|
141,751
|
|
|
154,061
|
|
|
41,705
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Oakwood Center
|
|
Gretna, LA
|
|
82,201
|
|
|
21,105
|
|
|
74,228
|
|
|
4,309
|
|
|
28,645
|
|
|
25,414
|
|
|
102,873
|
|
|
128,287
|
|
|
32,181
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Oakwood Mall
|
|
Eau Claire, WI
|
|
67,194
|
|
|
13,786
|
|
|
92,114
|
|
|
204
|
|
|
4,300
|
|
|
13,990
|
|
|
96,414
|
|
|
110,404
|
|
|
27,227
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Oxmoor Center
|
|
Louisville, KY
|
|
80,067
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
117,814
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
20,820
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
138,634
|
|
|
138,634
|
|
|
36,811
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition Cost (b)
|
|
Costs Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
|
|
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period (c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name of Center
|
|
Location
|
|
Encumbrances (a)
|
|
Land
|
|
Buildings and
Improvements
|
|
Land
|
|
Buildings and
Improvements
|
|
Land
|
|
Buildings and
Improvements
|
|
Total
|
|
Accumulated
Depreciation (d)
|
|
Date
Acquired
|
|
Life Upon
Which Latest
Statement of
Operation is
Computed
|
Paramus Park
|
|
Paramus, NJ
|
|
119,737
|
|
|
31,320
|
|
|
102,054
|
|
|
5,563
|
|
|
85,765
|
|
|
36,883
|
|
|
187,819
|
|
|
224,702
|
|
|
39,002
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Park City Center
|
|
Lancaster, PA
|
|
120,081
|
|
|
42,451
|
|
|
195,409
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
9,917
|
|
|
42,451
|
|
|
205,326
|
|
|
247,777
|
|
|
49,385
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Park Meadows
|
|
Denver, Colorado
|
|
699,221
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
187,010
|
|
|
979,418
|
|
|
187,010
|
|
|
979,418
|
|
|
1,166,428
|
|
|
44,906
|
|
|
November, 2019
|
|
(d)
|
Peachtree Mall
|
|
Columbus, GA
|
|
71,011
|
|
|
13,855
|
|
|
92,143
|
|
|
734
|
|
|
7,296
|
|
|
14,589
|
|
|
99,439
|
|
|
114,028
|
|
|
25,888
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Pecanland Mall
|
|
Monroe, LA
|
|
80,969
|
|
|
12,943
|
|
|
73,231
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
13,964
|
|
|
12,943
|
|
|
87,195
|
|
|
100,138
|
|
|
25,474
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Perimeter Mall
|
|
Atlanta, GA
|
|
274,980
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
125,584
|
|
|
454,364
|
|
|
125,584
|
|
|
454,364
|
|
|
579,948
|
|
|
26,605
|
|
|
November, 2019
|
|
(d)
|
Pioneer Place
|
|
Portland, OR
|
|
120,358
|
|
|
21,462
|
|
|
97,096
|
|
|
(3,890)
|
|
|
123,525
|
|
|
17,572
|
|
|
220,621
|
|
|
238,193
|
|
|
58,501
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Prince Kuhio Plaza
|
|
Hilo, HI
|
|
38,536
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
52,373
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
26,440
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
78,813
|
|
|
78,813
|
|
|
33,524
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Providence Place
|
|
Providence, RI
|
|
350,422
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
400,893
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
86,815
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
487,708
|
|
|
487,708
|
|
|
116,171
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Quail Springs Mall
|
|
Oklahoma City, OK
|
|
62,305
|
|
|
40,523
|
|
|
149,571
|
|
|
(3,318)
|
|
|
20,830
|
|
|
37,205
|
|
|
170,401
|
|
|
207,606
|
|
|
41,132
|
|
|
June, 2013
|
|
(d)
|
River Hills Mall
|
|
Mankato, MN
|
|
65,858
|
|
|
16,207
|
|
|
85,608
|
|
|
(425)
|
|
|
13,448
|
|
|
15,782
|
|
|
99,056
|
|
|
114,838
|
|
|
27,291
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Rivertown Crossings
|
|
Grandville, MI
|
|
132,139
|
|
|
47,790
|
|
|
181,770
|
|
|
711
|
|
|
12,791
|
|
|
48,501
|
|
|
194,561
|
|
|
243,062
|
|
|
48,891
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Sooner Mall
|
|
Norman, OK
|
|
66,186
|
|
|
9,902
|
|
|
69,570
|
|
|
(321)
|
|
|
4,001
|
|
|
9,581
|
|
|
73,571
|
|
|
83,152
|
|
|
19,696
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Spokane Valley Mall
|
|
Spokane, WA
|
|
49,430
|
|
|
16,817
|
|
|
100,209
|
|
|
(483)
|
|
|
(8,076)
|
|
|
16,334
|
|
|
92,133
|
|
|
108,467
|
|
|
29,906
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Staten Island Mall
|
|
Staten Island, NY
|
|
226,068
|
|
|
102,227
|
|
|
375,612
|
|
|
11,118
|
|
|
352,171
|
|
|
113,345
|
|
|
727,783
|
|
|
841,128
|
|
|
148,127
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Stonestown Galleria
|
|
San Francisco, CA
|
|
173,551
|
|
|
65,962
|
|
|
203,043
|
|
|
(1,686)
|
|
|
64,887
|
|
|
64,276
|
|
|
267,930
|
|
|
332,206
|
|
|
57,798
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Southwest Plaza
|
|
Littleton, CO
|
|
109,398
|
|
|
19,024
|
|
|
203,044
|
|
|
(16)
|
|
|
(14,503)
|
|
|
19,008
|
|
|
188,541
|
|
|
207,549
|
|
|
82,142
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
The Shoppes at Buckland
|
|
Manchester, CT
|
|
111,619
|
|
|
35,180
|
|
|
146,474
|
|
|
(16,313)
|
|
|
(85,613)
|
|
|
18,867
|
|
|
60,861
|
|
|
79,728
|
|
|
1,380
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
The Streets at SouthPoint
|
|
Durham, NC
|
|
227,845
|
|
|
66,045
|
|
|
242,189
|
|
|
(74)
|
|
|
20,926
|
|
|
65,971
|
|
|
263,115
|
|
|
329,086
|
|
|
66,099
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
The Woodlands Mall
|
|
The Woodlands, TX
|
|
458,886
|
|
|
84,889
|
|
|
349,315
|
|
|
2,315
|
|
|
58,756
|
|
|
87,204
|
|
|
408,071
|
|
|
495,275
|
|
|
108,455
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Town East Mall
|
|
Mesquite, TX
|
|
160,145
|
|
|
9,928
|
|
|
168,555
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
41,789
|
|
|
9,928
|
|
|
210,344
|
|
|
220,272
|
|
|
48,140
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Towson Town Center
|
|
Coral Gables, FL
|
|
308,955
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
74,232
|
|
|
454,277
|
|
|
74,232
|
|
|
454,277
|
|
|
528,509
|
|
|
26,917
|
|
|
November, 2019
|
|
(d)
|
Tysons Galleria
|
|
McLean, VA
|
|
279,406
|
|
|
90,317
|
|
|
351,005
|
|
|
(105)
|
|
|
101,096
|
|
|
90,212
|
|
|
452,101
|
|
|
542,313
|
|
|
101,559
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Valley Plaza Mall
|
|
Bakersfield, CA
|
|
227,762
|
|
|
38,964
|
|
|
211,930
|
|
|
6,763
|
|
|
53,091
|
|
|
45,727
|
|
|
265,021
|
|
|
310,748
|
|
|
59,285
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Visalia Mall
|
|
Visalia, CA
|
|
73,696
|
|
|
11,912
|
|
|
80,185
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
6,916
|
|
|
11,912
|
|
|
87,101
|
|
|
99,013
|
|
|
21,291
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Water Tower Place
|
|
Seattle, WA
|
|
361,143
|
|
|
85,443
|
|
|
308,331
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
442
|
|
|
85,443
|
|
|
308,773
|
|
|
394,216
|
|
|
19,489
|
|
|
May, 2020
|
|
(d)
|
Westlake Center
|
|
Wayne, NJ
|
|
51,071
|
|
|
19,055
|
|
|
129,295
|
|
|
(14,819)
|
|
|
(51,953)
|
|
|
4,236
|
|
|
77,342
|
|
|
81,578
|
|
|
26,563
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Willowbrook
|
|
|
|
359,699
|
|
|
110,660
|
|
|
419,822
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
38,664
|
|
|
110,660
|
|
|
458,486
|
|
|
569,146
|
|
|
117,715
|
|
|
November, 2010
|
|
(d)
|
Office, other and construction in progress (e)
|
|
|
|
6,001,997
|
|
|
79,347
|
|
|
290,411
|
|
|
(78,655)
|
|
|
351,751
|
|
|
692
|
|
|
642,162
|
|
|
642,854
|
|
|
185,132
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
16,320,786
|
|
|
$
|
2,871,023
|
|
|
$
|
9,442,719
|
|
|
$
|
749,490
|
|
|
$
|
4,782,697
|
|
|
$
|
3,620,513
|
|
|
$
|
14,225,416
|
|
|
$
|
17,845,929
|
|
|
$
|
2,967,879
|
|
|
|
|
|
_______________________________________________________________________________
(a) See description of mortgages, notes and other loans payable in Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Includes $1.3 billion cross-collateralized loan.
(b) Acquisition for individual properties represents historical cost at the end of the month acquired.
(c) The aggregate cost of land, buildings and improvements of consolidated properties for federal income tax purposes is approximately $16.6 billion.
(d) Depreciation is computed based upon the following estimated useful lives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years
|
Buildings and improvements
|
|
10 - 45
|
Equipment and fixtures
|
|
3 - 20
|
Tenant improvements
|
|
Shorter of useful life or applicable lease term
|
(e) Other retail properties.
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO SCHEDULE III
(Dollars in thousands)
Reconciliation of Real Estate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period
|
$
|
17,840,627
|
|
|
$
|
14,057,475
|
|
|
$
|
21,444,712
|
|
Additions
|
636,185
|
|
|
4,740,235
|
|
|
818,570
|
|
Impairments
|
(173,708)
|
|
|
(253,121)
|
|
|
(64,699)
|
|
Dispositions, transfers and write-offs
|
(457,175)
|
|
|
(703,962)
|
|
|
(8,141,108)
|
|
Balance at end of period
|
$
|
17,845,929
|
|
|
$
|
17,840,627
|
|
|
$
|
14,057,475
|
|
Reconciliation of Accumulated Depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period
|
$
|
2,569,911
|
|
|
$
|
2,214,603
|
|
|
$
|
3,188,481
|
|
Depreciation expense
|
608,978
|
|
|
473,424
|
|
|
583,024
|
|
Dispositions, transfers and write-offs
|
(211,010)
|
|
|
(118,116)
|
|
|
(1,556,902)
|
|
Balance at end of period
|
$
|
2,967,879
|
|
|
$
|
2,569,911
|
|
|
$
|
2,214,603
|
|