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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
(Mark One)    
x    ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020
o    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     For the transition period from to
Commission file number 000-54939
CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 Maryland    27-3148022
 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)    (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
 2398 East Camelback Road, 4th Floor
Phoenix, Arizona   85016
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
(602) 778-8700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class Trading Symbol Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
None None None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
o
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
x
Smaller reporting company
o
Emerging growth company
o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. Yes ☐ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
There is no established market for the registrant’s shares of common stock. As of June 30, 2020, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, there were approximately 309.7 million shares of common stock held by non-affiliates, for an aggregate market value of $2.2 billion, assuming a market value as of that date of $7.26 per share, the most recent estimated per share net asset value of the registrant’s common stock established by the registrant’s board of directors in effect as of that date. Effective August 14, 2020, the estimated per share net asset value of the registrant’s common stock as of December 31, 2020 is $7.31 per share.
As of March 22, 2021, there were approximately 362.0 million shares of common stock, par value per share of $0.01, of CIM Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc. outstanding.
Documents Incorporated by Reference:
The Registrant incorporates by reference portions of the CIM Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc. Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (into Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of Part III).


Table of Contents


TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I
ITEM 1.
4
ITEM 1A.
13
ITEM 1B.
48
ITEM 2.
48
ITEM 3.
48
ITEM 4.
49
PART II
ITEM 5.
50
ITEM 6.
53
ITEM 7.
53
ITEM 7A.
72
ITEM 8.
73
ITEM 9.
73
ITEM 9A.
73
ITEM 9B.
74
PART III
ITEM 10.
75
ITEM 11.
75
ITEM 12.
75
ITEM 13.
75
ITEM 14.
75
PART IV
ITEM 15.
76
ITEM 16.
76
77
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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of CIM Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc., other than historical facts, may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We intend for all such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, as applicable by law. Such statements include, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies, and prospects and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, as well as known and unknown risks, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or anticipated. Therefore, such statements are not intended to be a guarantee of our performance in future periods. Such forward-looking statements can generally be identified by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” or other similar words. Forward-looking statements that were true at the time made may ultimately prove to be incorrect or false. These forward-looking statements are based on information currently available to us and are subject to a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These factors include, among other things, those discussed below. In addition, these risks and uncertainties include those associated with (i) the scope, severity and duration of the current novel coronavirus (“COVID‑19”) pandemic and actions taken to contain the pandemic or mitigate its impact, (ii) the potential adverse effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and performance of the Company and its tenants, the real estate market and the global economy and financial markets, among others, and (iii) general economic, market and other conditions. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect our management’s view only as of the date this Annual Report on Form 10-K is filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Additionally, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results.
The following are some, but not all, of the assumptions, risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those presented in our forward-looking statements:
We may be unable to renew leases, lease vacant space or re-lease space as leases expire on favorable terms or at all.
We are subject to risks associated with tenant, geographic and industry concentrations with respect to our properties.
Our properties, intangible assets and other assets may be subject to impairment charges.
We could be subject to unexpected costs or unexpected liabilities that may arise from dispositions.
We are subject to competition in the acquisition and disposition of properties and in the leasing of our properties and we may suffer delays or be unable to acquire, dispose of, or lease properties on advantageous terms.
We are subject to risks associated with bankruptcies or insolvencies of tenants or from tenant defaults generally.
We have substantial indebtedness, which may affect our ability to pay distributions and expose us to interest rate fluctuation risk and the risk of default under our debt obligations.
We are subject to risks associated with the incurrence of additional secured or unsecured debt.
We may not be able to maintain profitability.
We may not generate cash flows sufficient to pay our distributions to stockholders or meet our debt service obligations.
Our continued compliance with debt covenants depends on many factors and could be impacted by current or future economic conditions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.
We may be affected by risks resulting from losses in excess of insured limits.
We may fail to remain qualified as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
We may be unable to successfully reposition our portfolio or list our shares on a national securities exchange, in the timeframe we expect or at all.
We may be unable to achieve any cost synergies anticipated to result from the Mergers (as defined below).
All forward-looking statements should be read in light of the risks identified in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors within this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Definitions
We use certain defined terms throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K that have the following meanings:
The phrase “annualized rental income” refers to the straight-line rental revenue under our leases on operating properties owned as of the respective reporting date, which includes the effect of rent escalations and any tenant concessions, such as free rent, and excludes any contingent rent, such as percentage rent. Management uses annualized rental income as a basis for tenant, industry and geographic concentrations and other metrics within the portfolio. Annualized rental income is not indicative of future performance.
Under a “net lease,” the tenant occupying the leased property (usually as a single tenant) does so in much the same manner as if the tenant were the owner of the property. The tenant generally agrees that it will either have no ability or only limited ability to terminate the lease or abate rent prior to the expiration of the term of the lease as a result of real estate driven events such as casualty, condemnation or failure by the landlord to fulfill its obligations under the lease. There are various forms of net leases, most typically classified as either triple-net or double-net. Triple-net leases typically require the tenant to pay all expenses associated with the property (e.g., real estate taxes, insurance, maintenance and repairs, including roof, structure and parking lot). Double-net leases typically hold the landlord responsible for the capital expenditures for the roof and structure, while the tenant is responsible for all lease payments and remaining operating expenses associated with the property (e.g., real estate taxes, insurance and maintenance).
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PART I
ITEM 1.    BUSINESS
Our Company
CIM Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc. (the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us”) is a non-exchange traded REIT formed as a Maryland corporation on July 27, 2010 that elected to be taxed and currently qualifies as a REIT for federal income tax purposes beginning with its taxable year ended December 31, 2012.
Historically, we have primarily acquired core commercial real estate assets principally consisting of necessity retail properties located throughout the United States. We use the term “core” to describe existing properties currently operating and generating income that are leased to creditworthy tenants under long-term net leases and are strategically located. In April of 2019, we announced our intention to pursue a more diversified investment strategy by balancing our existing portfolio of core commercial real estate assets with future investments in a portfolio of commercial mortgage loans and other real estate-related credit investments that we would originate, acquire, finance and manage.
As of December 31, 2020, we owned 516 properties, comprising 21.3 million rentable square feet of commercial space located in 45 states. As of December 31, 2020, the rentable space at these properties was 94.1% leased, including month-to-month agreements, if any. In addition, our loan portfolio consisted of 206 loans with a net book value of $892.3 million, and investments in real estate-related securities of $38.2 million as of December 31, 2020.
A majority of our business is conducted through CIM Real Estate Finance Operating Partnership, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“CMFT OP”), of which we are the sole general partner and own, directly or indirectly, 100% of the partnership interests, and its subsidiaries.
We commenced our initial public offering in January of 2012 on a “best efforts” basis of up to $2.975 billion in shares of common stock (the “Offering”), which offered up to approximately 292.3 million shares of our common stock at a price of $10.00 per share, and up to approximately 5.5 million additional shares allocated to our distribution reinvestment plan (the “DRIP”) under which our stockholders could have elected to have distributions reinvested in additional shares of common stock at a price of $9.50 per share. At the completion of the Offering in April of 2014, a total of approximately 297.4 million shares of common stock had been issued, including approximately 292.3 million shares of common stock sold to the public pursuant to the primary portion of the Offering and approximately 5.1 million shares of common stock sold pursuant to the DRIP portion of the Offering.
In addition, we registered $247.0 million in shares of common stock under the DRIP (the “Initial DRIP Offering”) on December 19, 2013. We ceased issuing shares under the Initial DRIP Offering effective as of June 30, 2016. At the completion of the Initial DRIP Offering, a total of approximately $241.7 million of common stock had been issued. The remaining $5.3 million of unsold shares from the Initial DRIP Offering were deregistered.
We registered an additional $600.0 million of shares of common stock under the DRIP (the “Secondary DRIP Offering,” and together with the Initial DRIP Offering, the “DRIP Offerings,” and the DRIP Offerings collectively with the Offering, the “Offerings”), on August 2, 2016. We continued to issue shares of common stock under the Secondary DRIP Offering.
As of December 31, 2020, we had issued approximately 362.4 million shares of our common stock in the Offerings, including 64.1 million shares issued in the DRIP Offerings, for gross offering proceeds of $3.6 billion before organization and offering costs, selling commissions and dealer manager fees of $306.0 million. In addition, on December 21, 2020, we issued 52.6 million shares of common stock in connection with the Mergers as defined and discussed below.
On December 21, 2020, we completed mergers with Cole Office & Industrial REIT (CCIT III), Inc. (“CCIT III”) and Cole Credit Property Trust V, Inc. (“CCPT V”), pursuant to (i) the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated August 30, 2020 (as amended on November 3, 2020, the “CCIT III Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, Thor III Merger Sub, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of ours (“CCIT III Merger Sub”), and CCIT III, with CCIT III Merger Sub surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of ours (the “CCIT III Merger”), and (ii) the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated August 30, 2020 (as amended on each of October 22, 2020, October 24, 2020 and October 29, 2020, the “CCPT V Merger Agreement”, and together with the CCIT III Merger Agreement, the “Merger Agreements”), by and among the Company, Thor V Merger Sub, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of ours (“CCPT V Merger Sub”), and CCPT V, with CCPT V Merger Sub surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of ours (the “CCPT V Merger,” and collectively with the CCIT III Merger, the “Mergers”). In accordance with the applicable provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”), the separate existence of CCIT III and CCPT V ceased. Through the Mergers, we acquired 146 properties with a total of 3.8 million square feet, all of which had an aggregate gross real estate value of approximately $763.0 million. The combined company after the Mergers retains the name
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“CIM Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc.” Each Merger qualified as a “reorganization” under, and within the meaning of, Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
Our Manager, Investment Advisor and CIM
We are externally managed by CIM Real Estate Finance Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“CMFT Management”), which is an affiliate of CIM Group, LLC (“CIM”). CIM is a community-focused real estate and infrastructure owner, operator, lender and developer. Headquartered in Los Angeles, California, CIM has offices across the United States and in Tokyo, Japan.
We have no paid employees and rely upon our manager pursuant to our Amended and Restated Management Agreement dated August 20, 2019 (the “Management Agreement”), as well as its affiliates, including CCO Capital, LLC (“CCO Capital”), our dealer manager, CREI Advisors, LLC (“CREI Advisors”), our property manager, and CIM Capital IC Management, LLC (the “Investment Advisor”), our investment advisor with respect to investments in securities, to provide substantially all of our day-to-day management. Our manager, CCO Capital, and CREI Advisors are owned directly or indirectly by CCO Group, LLC. Collectively, CCO Group, LLC, CCO Capital and CREI Advisors serve as our sponsor, which we refer to as our “sponsor” or “CCO Group.” Our Management Agreement is for a three-year term and renews automatically each year thereafter for an additional one-year period unless terminated by our Board.
On December 6, 2019, CMFT Securities Investments, LLC (“CMFT Securities”), which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into an investment advisory and management agreement (the “Investment Advisory and Management Agreement”) with our Investment Advisor. CMFT Securities was formed for the purpose of holding any investments in securities made by the Company. The Investment Advisor, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CIM, is registered as an investment advisor with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”). Pursuant to the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement, the Investment Advisor will manage the day-to-day business affairs of CMFT Securities and its investments in corporate credit and real estate-related securities, subject to the supervision of the Board. The Investment Advisory and Management Agreement shall continue for a term of three years and shall be deemed renewed automatically each year thereafter for an additional one-year period unless otherwise terminated pursuant to the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement.
In addition, on December 6, 2019, the Investment Advisor entered into a sub-advisory agreement (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement”) with OFS Capital Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sub-Advisor”), to act as an investment sub-advisor to CMFT Securities. The Sub-Advisor is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and is an affiliate of the Investment Advisor. The Sub-Advisor is responsible for providing investment management services with respect to the corporate credit and real estate-related securities held by CMFT Securities. Either party may terminate the Sub-Advisory Agreement with 30 days’ prior written notice to the other party.
Net Asset Value
Our Board establishes an estimated per share net asset value (“NAV”) of the Company’s common stock for purposes of assisting broker-dealers in meeting their customer account statement reporting obligations under Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) Rule 2231.
The following table summarizes the estimated per share NAV of our common stock for the periods indicated below:
Valuation Date Period Commencing Period Ending NAV per Share
August 31, 2015 October 1, 2015 November 13, 2016 $ 9.70 
September 30, 2016 November 14, 2016 March 27, 2017 $ 9.92 
December 31, 2016 March 28, 2017 March 28, 2018 $ 10.08 
December 31, 2017 March 29, 2018 March 19, 2019 $ 9.37 
December 31, 2018 March 26, 2019 March 29, 2020 $ 8.65 
December 31, 2019 March 30, 2020 May 28, 2020 $ 7.77 
March 31, 2020 May 29, 2020 August 13, 2020 $ 7.26 
June 30, 2020 August 14, 2020 $ 7.31 
For participants in the DRIP, distributions were reinvested in shares of our common stock under the DRIP at the most recent estimated per share NAV as determined by our Board. Commencing on August 14, 2020, following our Board’s determination of an updated estimated per share NAV, distributions were reinvested in shares of our common stock under the DRIP at a price of $7.31 per share, the estimated per share NAV as of June 30, 2020, as determined by our Board. Additionally,
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$7.31 per share served as the most recent estimated per share NAV for purposes of the share redemption program. On August 30, 2020, the Board approved the suspension of the DRIP and the share redemption program in connection with our entry into the Merger Agreements. On March 25, 2021, our Board reinstated the DRIP and the share redemption program, effective April 1, 2021. We have not made any adjustments to the valuation of our estimated per share NAV for the impact of other transactions occurring subsequent to August 14, 2020, including, but not limited to, our entry into the Merger Agreements on August 30, 2020 or the consummation of the Mergers on December 21, 2020. See Part II, Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities — Share Redemption Program in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of our share redemption program.
Investment Strategy and Objectives
Our investment strategy is to diversify our investments and capital structure by balancing our existing core portfolio of necessity commercial real estate assets, net leased under long-term leases to creditworthy tenants and which provide current operating cash flows, with real estate related credit investments, including commercial real estate mortgage loans and other real estate related debt and securities investments in which our manager and its affiliates have expertise.
In order to execute on this strategy, we intend, subject to market conditions, to sell a substantial portion of our anchored shopping centers and certain single tenant properties and redeploy the proceeds from those sales into the origination, participation in, and acquisition of our targeted credit investments. Assuming the successful repositioning of our portfolio, we then intend to pursue a listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange. We cannot make assurances that we will successfully reposition our portfolio as a mortgage REIT or list our common stock on a national securities exchange within a particular timeframe or at all.
We believe a diversified investment portfolio of net lease real estate assets and other credit investments, combined with our manager’s ability to actively manage those investments, will enable us to generate competitive risk-adjusted returns for our stockholders over time and provide reasonable stable, current income for stockholders through the payment of cash distributions. We expect to adapt our investment strategy over time in order to respond to evolving market conditions and to capitalize on investment opportunities that may arise at different points in the economic and real estate investment cycle.
Investment Guidelines
Our manager and our Investment Advisor are required to manage our business in accordance with certain investment guidelines that were adopted by the valuation, compensation and affiliate transactions committee of our Board, which include:
not making investments that would cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code;
not making any investment that would cause us or any of our subsidiaries to be regulated as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”);
our manager seeking to invest our capital in a broad range of investments in or relating to real property and real estate-related credit assets and our Investment Advisor seeking to invest in real estate and corporate credit-related securities;
prior to the deployment or redeployment of capital, permitting the manager or our Investment Advisor to cause the capital to be invested in short-term investments in money market funds, bank accounts, overnight repurchase agreements with primary federal reserve bank dealers collateralized by direct U.S. government obligations, and other instruments and investments reasonably determined to be of high quality; and
not making any (i) individual or single pooled commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) investment or corporate loan investment in excess of $250 million, (ii) any commercial real estate (“CRE”) loan in excess of $50 million with a loan-to-value ratio in excess of 80%, and (iii) any other type of investment, including but not limited to commercial real estate acquisitions, in excess of $200 million, without the approval of a majority of the Board or a duly constituted committee of the Board.
Types of Investments — Commercial Real Estate Related Credit Investments
Our investment strategy includes acquiring and originating credit investments, including commercial mortgage loans, mezzanine loans, preferred equity, and other loans and securities related to commercial real estate assets, as well as corporate loan opportunities that are consistent with our investment strategy and objectives:
Commercial Mortgage Loans. We will invest in, acquire or originate loans secured by a first mortgage lien on commercial properties providing mortgage financing to commercial property developers or owners. These loans will generally have maturity dates ranging from three to ten years and bear interest at a fixed or floating rate, though they are more likely going to be floating rate and have a shorter-duration term. The loans will likely require interest only payments and if these loans do
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provide for some amortization, they will typically require, in any event, a balloon payment of principal at maturity. These investments may include whole loan participations and/or pari passu participations within such loans.
Mezzanine Loans. We also expect to invest in or originate loans made to commercial property owners that are secured by pledges of the borrower’s ownership interests in the property and/or the property owner, subordinate to whole mortgage loans secured by a first lien on the property. These mortgage loans are senior to the borrower’s equity in the property. These loans may be tranched into senior and junior mezzanine loans, with junior mezzanine loans secured by a pledge of the equity interests in the more junior mezzanine borrower. Mezzanine lenders typically have different, and at times more limited, rights compared to more senior lenders, including, following a default on the senior loan, the right, for a period of time, to cure defaults under the senior loan and any senior mezzanine loan and purchase the senior loan and any senior mezzanine loan. Subject to the terms negotiated with, and the rights of, the senior lenders, mezzanine lenders typically have the right to foreclose on their equity interest and become the direct or indirect owner of the property.
Other Real Estate Related Debt Instruments. We will opportunistically invest in or originate other commercial real estate-related debt instruments such as subordinated mortgage interests, preferred equity, note financing, unsecured loans to owners and operators of real estate assets, and secured real estate-related securities such as CMBS and commercial real estate collateralized loan obligations (“CRE CLOs”).
Corporate Loans. We may also invest in or originate certain syndicated corporate loans, often but not necessarily of real estate operating or finance companies.
We will evaluate our credit investment opportunities to ensure that they are in compliance with our investment guidelines, do not cause us to lose our qualification as a REIT under the Code or cause us or any of our subsidiaries to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act.
In evaluating prospective loan or other credit investments, CMFT Management will consider factors such as the following:
the condition and use of the collateral securing the loan;
current and projected cash flows of the collateral securing the loan;
expected levels of rental and occupancy rates of the property securing the loan;
the potential for increased expenses and capital expense requirements;
the loan to value ratio of the investment;
the debt service coverage ratio of the investment;
the degree of liquidity of the investment;
the quality, experience and creditworthiness of the borrower;
general economic conditions in the area where the collateral is located;
the strength and structure and loan covenants; and
other factors that CMFT Management believes are relevant.
Because the factors considered, including the specific weight we place on each factor, will vary for each prospective investment, we do not, and are not able to, assign a specific weight or level of importance to any particular factor.
Outside of our investment guidelines, we do not have any policies directing the portion of our assets that may be invested in any particular asset type. However, we recognize that certain types of loans, such as mezzanine loans, are subject to more risk than others, such as loans secured by first deeds of trust or first priority mortgages on income-producing, fee-simple properties. CMFT Management will evaluate the risk associated with a loan when evaluating its decision to invest, and in determining the rate of interest on the loan.
Our credit investments may be subject to regulation by federal, state and local authorities and subject to various laws and judicial and administrative decisions imposing various requirements and restrictions, including among other things, regulating credit granting activities, establishing maximum interest rates and finance charges, requiring disclosures to customers, governing secured transactions and setting collection, repossession and claims handling procedures and other trade practices. In addition, certain states have enacted legislation requiring the licensing of mortgage bankers or other lenders and these requirements may affect our ability to effectuate our proposed investments in loans. Commencement of operations in these or other jurisdictions may be dependent upon a finding of our financial responsibility, character and fitness. We may determine not to make loans in any jurisdiction in which the regulatory authority determines that we have not complied in all material respects with applicable requirements.
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Types of Investments — Commercial Real Estate Property Investments
We have acquired, and may continue to acquire, income-producing necessity retail properties that are primarily single-tenant properties, which are leased to creditworthy tenants under long-term net leases, and are strategically located throughout the United States. We consider necessity retail properties to be properties leased to retail tenants that attract consumers for everyday needs, such as pharmacies, home improvement stores, national superstores, restaurants and regional retailers. Our portfolio also includes anchored shopping centers, which are multi-tenant properties that are anchored by one or more large national, regional or local retailers.
We have acquired, and may continue to acquire, other income-producing properties, such as office and industrial properties, which may share certain core characteristics with our retail investments, such as a principal creditworthy tenant, a long-term net lease, and a strategic location.
Many of our properties are, and we anticipate that future properties will be, leased to tenants in the chain or franchise retail industry, including, but not limited to, convenience stores, drug stores and restaurant properties, as well as leased to large national retailers as stand-alone properties or as part of anchored shopping centers, which are anchored by national, regional and local retailers. CMFT Management monitors industry trends and identifies properties on our behalf that serve to provide a favorable return balanced with risk. Our management primarily targets regional or national name brand retail businesses with established track records. We generally intend to hold each property for a period in excess of five years.
By acquiring a large number of properties, we believe that lower than expected results of operations from one or a few investments will not necessarily preclude our ability to realize our investment objective of generating cash flows from our overall portfolio. Since we acquire properties that are geographically diverse, we expect to minimize the potential adverse impact of economic slowdowns or downturns in local markets.
To the extent feasible, we seek to achieve a well-balanced portfolio diversified by geographic location, age and lease maturities of the various properties. We pursue properties leased to tenants representing a variety of retail industries to avoid concentration in any one industry. We also are diversified between national, regional and local brands. We generally target properties with lease terms in excess of ten years. We have acquired and may continue to acquire properties with shorter lease terms if the property is in an attractive location, if the property is difficult to replace, or if the property has other significant favorable attributes. We expect that these acquisitions will provide long-term value by virtue of their size, location, quality and condition, and lease characteristics.
We expect, in most instances, to continue to acquire properties with existing double-net or triple-net leases. “Net” leases mean leases that typically require tenants to pay all or a majority of the operating expenses, including real estate taxes, special assessments and sales and use taxes, utilities, maintenance, insurance and building repairs related to the property, in addition to the lease payments. Triple-net leases typically require the tenant to pay all costs associated with a property (e.g., real estate taxes, insurance, maintenance and repairs, including roof, structure and parking lot). Double-net leases typically hold the landlord responsible for the capital expenditures for the roof and structure, while the tenant is responsible for all lease payments and remaining operating expenses associated with the property (e.g., real estate taxes, insurance and maintenance). We believe that properties under long-term triple-net and double-net leases offer a distinct investment advantage since these properties generally require less management and operating capital, have less recurring tenant turnover and, with respect to single-tenant properties, often offer superior locations that are less dependent on the financial stability of adjoining tenants. We expect that double-net and triple-net leases will help ensure the predictability and stability of our expenses, which we believe will result in greater predictability and stability of our cash distributions to stockholders. Not all of our properties are, or will be subject to, net leases. In respect of anchored shopping centers, we expect to continue to have a variety of lease arrangements with the tenants of these properties. We have acquired and may continue to acquire properties with tenants subject to “gross” leases. “Gross” leases means leases that typically require the tenant to pay a flat rental amount and we would pay for all property charges regularly incurred as a result of our owning the property. When spaces in a property become vacant, existing leases expire, or we acquire properties under development or requiring substantial refurbishment or renovation, we generally expect to enter into net leases.
There is no limitation on the number, size or type of properties that we may acquire, or on the percentage of net proceeds of the Offerings that may be used to acquire a single property. The number and mix of properties comprising our portfolio will depend upon real estate market conditions and other circumstances existing at the time we acquire properties, and the amount of capital we have available for acquisitions. We will not forgo acquiring a high-quality asset because it does not precisely fit our expected portfolio composition. See “— Other Possible Investments” below for a description of other types of real estate and real estate-related investments we may make.
We incur debt to acquire properties when CMFT Management determines that incurring such debt is in our best interests and in the best interests of our stockholders. In addition, from time to time, we have acquired and may continue to acquire some
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properties without financing and later incur mortgage debt secured by one or more of such properties if favorable financing terms are available. We use the proceeds from these loans to acquire additional properties. See “— Financing Strategy” below for a more detailed description of our borrowing intentions and limitations.
Underwriting Process
In evaluating potential property acquisitions consistent with our investment objectives, CMFT Management applies a well-established underwriting process to determine the creditworthiness of potential tenants. We consider a tenant to be creditworthy if we believe that the tenant has sufficient assets, cash flow generation and stability of operations to meet its obligations under the lease. Similarly, CMFT Management applies credit underwriting criteria to possible new tenants when we are leasing properties in our portfolio. Many of the tenants of our properties are, and we expect will continue to be, national or regional retail chains that are creditworthy entities having high net worth and operating income. CMFT Management’s underwriting process includes analyzing the financial data and other available information about the tenant, such as income statements, balance sheets, net worth, cash flows, business plans, data provided by industry credit rating services, and/or other information CMFT Management may deem relevant. Generally, these tenants must have a proven track record in order to meet the credit tests applied by CMFT Management. In addition, we may obtain guarantees of leases by the corporate parent of the tenant, in which case CMFT Management will analyze the creditworthiness of the corporate parent.
Acquisition Decisions
CMFT Management has substantial discretion with respect to the selection of our specific acquisitions, subject to our investment guidelines. In pursuing our investment objectives and making investment decisions on our behalf, CMFT Management evaluates the proposed terms of the acquisition against all aspects of the transaction, including the condition and financial performance of the asset, the terms of existing leases and the creditworthiness of the tenant, and property location and characteristics. Because the factors considered, including the specific weight we place on each factor, vary for each potential acquisition, we do not, and are not able to, assign a specific weight or level of importance to any particular factor.
CMFT Management procures and reviews an independent valuation estimate on each and every proposed acquisition. In addition, CMFT Management, to the extent such information is available, considers the following:
tenant rolls and tenant creditworthiness;
a property condition report;
unit level store performance;
property location, visibility and access;
age of the property, physical condition and curb appeal;
neighboring property uses;
local market conditions including vacancy rates and market rents;
area demographics, including trade area population and average household income;
neighborhood growth patterns and economic conditions;
presence of nearby properties that may positively or negatively impact store sales at the subject property; and
lease terms, including length of lease term, scope of landlord responsibilities, presence and frequency of contractual rental increases, renewal option provisions, exclusive and permitted use provisions, co-tenancy requirements and termination options.
CMFT Management also reviews the terms of each existing lease by considering various factors, including:
rent escalations;
remaining lease term;
renewal option terms;
tenant purchase options;
termination options;
scope of the landlord’s maintenance, repair and replacement requirements;
projected net cash flow yield; and
projected internal rates of return.
The Board has adopted a policy to prohibit acquisitions from affiliates of CMFT Management unless a majority of our directors (including a majority of our independent directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction determine that the
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transaction is fair and reasonable to us and certain other conditions are met. See the section captioned “— Acquisition of Properties from Affiliates of CMFT Management” below.
In the purchasing, leasing and development of properties, we are subject to risks generally incident to the ownership of real estate. Refer to Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors — General Risks Related to Real Estate Assets in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Real Estate Dispositions. We generally intend to hold each property we acquire for an extended period, generally in excess of five years. Holding periods for other real estate-related assets may vary. Circumstances might arise that could cause us to determine to sell an asset before the end of the expected holding period if we believe the sale of the asset would be in the best interests of our stockholders. The determination of whether a particular asset should be sold or otherwise disposed of will be made after consideration of relevant factors, including prevailing and projected economic conditions, current tenant rolls and tenant creditworthiness, whether we could apply the proceeds from the sale of the asset to acquire other assets, whether disposition of the asset would increase cash flows, and whether the sale of the asset would be a prohibited transaction under the Code or otherwise impact our status as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we sold 30 properties for an aggregate gross sales price of $270.4 million, resulting in net proceeds of $263.8 million and a gain of $27.5 million.
Financing Strategy
CMFT Management believes that utilizing borrowings to make investments is consistent with our investment objective of maximizing the return to stockholders. By operating on a leveraged basis, we have more funds available for acquiring properties or credit investments. This allows us to make more investments than would otherwise be possible, potentially resulting in a more diversified portfolio.
The amount of leverage we use is determined by our manager, taking into account a variety of factors, which may include the anticipated liquidity and price volatility of target assets in our investment portfolio, the potential for losses and extension risk in our investment portfolio, the gap between the duration of assets and liabilities, including hedges, the availability and cost of financing the assets, the creditworthiness of our financing counterparties, the health of the global economy and commercial and residential mortgage markets, the outlook for the level, slope, and volatility of interest rate movement, the credit quality of our target assets and the type of collateral underlying such target assets. In utilizing leverage, we seek to enhance equity returns while limiting interest rate exposure. We will seek to match the tenor, currency, and indices of our assets and liabilities, including in certain instances through the use of derivatives. We will also seek to limit the risks associated with recourse borrowing.
As of December 31, 2020, our ratio of debt to total gross assets net of gross intangible lease liabilities was 46.2% (43.6% including adjustments to debt for cash and cash equivalents), and our ratio of debt to the fair market value of our gross assets was 45.8%.
Subject to maintaining our qualification as a REIT, from time to time, we engage in hedging transactions that seek to mitigate the effects of fluctuations in interest rates or currencies on our cash flows. These hedging transactions could take a variety of forms, including interest rate or currency swaps or cap agreements, options, futures contracts, forward rate or currency agreements or similar financial instruments.
Our ability to increase our diversification through borrowing may be adversely impacted if banks and other lending institutions reduce the amount of funds available for borrowing. When interest rates are high or financing is otherwise unavailable on a timely basis, our ability to make additional investments will be restricted and we may not be able to adequately diversify our portfolio. See Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors — Risks Associated with Debt Financing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Conflicts of Interest
We are subject to various conflicts of interest arising out of our relationship with CMFT Management and its affiliates, including conflicts related to the arrangements pursuant to which we compensate CMFT Management and its affiliates.
Affiliates of CMFT Management act as advisors to CIM Income NAV, Inc. (“CIM Income NAV”), which is a public, non-listed REIT sponsored by our sponsor, CCO Group. CIM Income NAV primarily focuses on the acquisition and management of commercial properties in the retail, office and industrial sectors subject to long-term net leases to creditworthy tenants and has acquired or may acquire assets similar to ours. Nevertheless, the investment strategy used by CIM Income NAV would permit them to acquire certain properties that may also be suitable for our portfolio.
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Allocation of Investment Opportunities
Acquisition opportunities will be allocated among the real estate programs sponsored by CCO Group pursuant to an asset allocation policy adopted by our Board. In the event that an acquisition opportunity has been identified that may be suitable for one or more of the other programs sponsored by CCO Group, and for which more than one of such entities has sufficient uninvested funds, then an allocation committee, which is comprised of employees of CIM, CCO Group or their respective affiliates (the “Allocation Committee”), will examine the following factors, among others, in determining the entity for which the acquisition opportunity is most appropriate:
the investment objective of each entity;
the anticipated operating cash flows of each entity and the cash requirements of each entity;
the effect of the acquisition both on diversification of each entity’s investments by type of property, geographic area and tenant concentration;
the amount of funds available to each program and the length of time such funds have been available to deploy;
the policy of each entity relating to leverage of properties;
the income tax effects of the purchase to each entity; and
the size of the investment.
If, in the judgment of the Allocation Committee, the acquisition opportunity may be equally appropriate for more than one program, then the entity that has had the longest period of time elapse since it was allocated an acquisition opportunity of a similar size and type (e.g., office, industrial or retail properties) will be allocated such acquisition opportunity.
If a subsequent development, such as a delay in the closing of the acquisition or a delay in the construction of a property, causes any such acquisition opportunity, in the opinion of the Allocation Committee, to be more appropriate for an entity other than the entity that committed to make the acquisition opportunity, the Allocation Committee may determine that another program sponsored by CCO Group will be allocated the acquisition opportunity. In the event that our targeted asset types or investment objectives and criteria cause acquisition opportunities that are suitable for programs sponsored by affiliates of CIM other than CCO Group, our manager will utilize an allocation method similar to the one described above for programs sponsored by CCO Group, or will otherwise ensure that a reasonable method of allocation be adopted with respect to such investment opportunities and fairly apply them to us. The Board has a duty to ensure that the method used for the allocation of the acquisition of properties by other programs sponsored by CCO Group seeking to acquire similar types of properties is applied fairly to us.
We may enter into certain transactions with CMFT Management or its affiliates, including other real estate programs sponsored by CCO Group, which are subject to inherent conflicts of interest. Similarly, joint ventures involving affiliates of CMFT Management also give rise to conflicts of interest. In addition, our Board may encounter conflicts of interest in enforcing our rights against any affiliate of CMFT Management in the event of a default by or disagreement with an affiliate or in invoking powers, rights or options pursuant to any agreement between us and CMFT Management, any of its affiliates or another real estate program sponsored by CCO Group.
Fees and Other Compensation paid to CMFT Management and Its Affiliates
We have incurred, and expect to continue to incur, fees and expenses payable to CMFT Management and its affiliates in connection with the management of our assets.
Management Agreement. Pursuant to the Management Agreement, in connection with the services provided by our manager, our manager receives a management fee, payable quarterly in arrears, equal to the greater of (a) $250,000 per annum ($62,500 per quarter) and (b) 1.50% per annum (0.375% per quarter) of the Company’s Equity (as defined in the Management Agreement). In addition, our manager shall receive Incentive Compensation (as defined in the Management Agreement), payable with respect to each quarter, which is generally equal to the excess of (a) the product of (i) 20% and (ii) the excess of (A) Core Earnings (as defined in the Management Agreement) of the Company for the previous 12-month period, over (B) the product of (1) the Company’s Consolidated Equity (as defined in the Management Agreement) in the previous 12-month period, and (2) 7% per annum, over (b) the sum of any Incentive Compensation paid to our manager with respect to the first three calendar quarters of such previous 12-month period (or such lesser number of completed calendar quarters preceding the applicable period, if applicable). Following the effective date of the Management Agreement, our manager shall no longer be entitled to receive the Advisory Fee, Acquisition Fees, Subordinated Performance Fee, or Disposition Fees as defined and provided in the prior Advisory Agreement between the Company and the manager dated January 24, 2012; provided, however, that for the Company’s properties under contract to be sold or specifically identified in a broker agreement as being marketed for sale as of the effective date of the Management Agreement, the manager may be entitled to receive a Disposition Fee in
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accordance with the terms of the prior Advisory Agreement. In addition, our manager generally shall continue to be entitled to reimbursement for costs and expenses to the extent incurred on behalf of the Company in accordance with the Management Agreement; provided, however, that the limits on reimbursement for Organization and Offering Expenses, Acquisition Expenses and Operating Expenses as defined and provided in the Prior Advisory Agreement shall no longer be applicable.
The Management Agreement shall continue for a term of three years and shall be deemed renewed automatically each year thereafter for an additional one-year period unless the Company provides 180 days’ written notice to the manager after the affirmative vote of 2/3 of the Company’s independent directors. If the Management Agreement is terminated without cause, the manager shall receive a termination fee equal to three times the sum of (a) the average annual management fee and (b) the average annual Incentive Compensation during the 24-month period prior to the termination.
Investment Advisory and Management Agreement. Pursuant to the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement, our Investment Advisor shall receive an investment advisory fee (the “Investment Advisory Fee”), payable quarterly in arrears, equal to (b) 1.50% per annum (0.375% per quarter) of CMFT Securities’ Equity (as defined in the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement). In addition, the Investment Advisor is eligible to receive incentive compensation, as described below. In the event that an Incentive Fee is earned and payable with respect to any quarter under the Management Agreement, our manager will calculate the portion of the Incentive Fee that was attributable to the assets managed by our Investment Advisor and payable to the Investment Advisor. Pursuant to the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement, CMFT Securities will reimburse the Investment Advisor for costs and expenses incurred by the Investment Advisor on its behalf.
The Investment Advisory and Management Agreement shall continue for a term of three years and shall be deemed renewed automatically each year thereafter for an additional one-year period unless CMFT Securities provides 180 days’ written notice to the Investment Advisor after the affirmative vote of 2/3 of our independent directors, or if the Investment Advisor provides 180 days’ written notice to CMFT Securities. If the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement is terminated without cause by CMFT Securities, the Investment Advisor shall receive a termination fee equal to three times the sum of (a) the average annual Investment Advisory Fee and (b) the average annual Securities Manager Incentive Compensation, as that term is defined in the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement, during the 24-month period prior to the termination. CMFT Securities is not required to pay the termination fee if the Investment Advisor terminates the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement, or if the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement is terminated for cause.
On a quarterly basis, the Investment Advisor shall designate 50% of the sum of its Investment Advisory Fee and any incentive compensation payable to the Investment Advisor, as described above, as sub-advisory fees. The sub-advisory fees shall be paid by our Investment Advisor ratably, as determined pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, to the Sub-Advisor and any other sub-advisers, if any, that provide services to CMFT Securities. Either party may terminate the Sub-Advisory Agreement with 30 days’ prior written notice to the other party.
Human Capital Resources
We are operated by affiliates of CIM and have no direct employees. We have entered into the Management Agreement with CMFT Management, an affiliate of CIM, pursuant to which CMFT Management has agreed to provide, or arrange for other service providers to provide, management and administrative services to us and our subsidiaries.
Competition
As we purchase properties, we are in competition with other potential buyers for the same properties and may have to pay more to purchase the property than if there were no other potential acquirers or we may have to locate another property that meets our acquisition criteria. Regarding the leasing efforts of our owned properties, the leasing of real estate is highly competitive in the current market, and we may continue to experience competition for tenants from owners and managers of competing projects. As a result, we may have to provide free rent, incur charges for tenant improvements, or offer other inducements, or we might not be able to timely lease the space, all of which may have an adverse impact on our results of operations. At the time we elect to dispose of our properties, we may also be in competition with sellers of similar properties to locate suitable purchasers for our properties. See the section captioned “— Conflicts of Interest” above.
Similarly, in our lending and investing activities, we compete for opportunities with a variety of institutional lenders and investors, including other REITs, specialty finance companies, public and private, commercial and investment banks, commercial finance and insurance companies and other financial institutions. Several other REITs and other investment vehicles have raised significant amounts of capital, and may have investment objectives that overlap with ours, which may create additional competition for lending and investment opportunities. Some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources, such as the U.S. Government, that are not available to us. Many of our competitors are not subject to the operating constraints associated with REIT compliance or maintenance of an exclusion from regulation under the Investment Company Act. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments,
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which could allow them to consider a wider variety of loans and investments, offer more attractive pricing or other terms and establish more relationships than us. Furthermore, competition for originations of and investments in our target assets may lead to the yields of such assets decreasing, which may further limit our ability to generate satisfactory returns.
Available Information
We electronically file our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports with the SEC. We also file registration statements, amendments to our registration statements, and/or supplements to our prospectus in connection with any of our offerings with the SEC. Copies of our filings with the SEC are available on our sponsor’s website, http://www.cimgroup.com, free of charge. The information on our sponsor’s website is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Copies of our filings with the SEC may also be obtained from the SEC’s website, at http://www.sec.gov. Access to these filings is free of charge.
ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS
Risk Factor Summary
Below is a summary of the principal factors that make an investment in our common stock speculative or risky. This summary does not address all of the risks that we face and stockholders should carefully consider the following summary, together with the full risk factors contained below in this “Risk Factors” section and all the other information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, in evaluating the Company and our business. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected, and stockholders may lose all or part of their investment. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial also may impair our business operations.
Risks Related to Our Business
We currently have not identified all of the credit investments, properties or other real estate-related assets we intend to purchase. For this and other reasons, an investment in our shares is speculative.
There is no public trading market for our common stock, and there may never be one because shares of our common stock will not be listed on an exchange for the foreseeable future, if ever, and we are not required to provide for a liquidity event.
Our estimated per share NAV is an estimate as of a given point in time and likely will not represent the amount of net proceeds that would result if we were liquidated or dissolved or completed a merger or other sale.
We may be unable to pay or maintain cash distributions or increase distributions over time.
We operate in a highly competitive market for lending and investment opportunities, which may limit our ability to originate or acquire desirable loans and investments in our target assets.
Commercial real estate-related investments that are secured, directly or indirectly, by real property are subject to delinquency, foreclosure and loss, which could result in losses to us.
Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest
Our manager and its affiliates face conflicts of interest caused by their compensation arrangements with us, including significant compensation that may be required to be paid to our manager if our manager is terminated.
Our officers, certain of our directors and our manager, including its personnel and officers, face conflicts of interest related to the positions they hold with affiliated and unaffiliated entities.
Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure
Our stockholders’ interest in us will be diluted if we issue additional shares.
The limit on the percentage of shares of our common stock that any person may own may discourage a takeover or business combination that may benefit our stockholders.
General Risks Related to Real Estate Assets
Adverse economic, regulatory and geographic conditions that have an impact on the real estate market in general may prevent us from being profitable or from realizing growth in the value of our real estate properties, and could have a significant negative impact on us.
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We are primarily dependent on single-tenant leases for our revenue and, accordingly, if we are unable to renew leases, lease vacant space, including vacant space resulting from tenant defaults, or re-lease space as leases expire on favorable terms or at all, our financial condition could be adversely affected.
We have assumed, and in the future may assume, liabilities in connection with our property acquisitions, including unknown liabilities.
Pandemics or other health crises, such as the outbreak of COVID-19, may adversely affect our business and/or operations, our tenants’ financial condition and the profitability of our properties.
Risks Related to the Mergers
We may be unable to achieve any cost synergies anticipated to result from the Mergers.
The Mergers may be dilutive to net income for our stockholders.
The market value ascribed to the shares of common stock of the other parties to the Mergers upon a liquidity event may be significantly lower than the estimated per share NAV of our common stock considered by our Board in approving and recommending the Mergers.
Risks Associated with Debt Financing
We have incurred mortgage indebtedness and other borrowings, which may increase our business risks, hinder our ability to make distributions, and decrease the value of our stockholders’ investment.
Lenders may require us to enter into restrictive covenants relating to our operations, which could limit our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
Risks Associated with Real-Estate Related Assets
Investing in mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans could adversely affect our return on our loan investments.
We are subject to risks relating to real-estate related securities, including CMBS.
U.S. Federal Income and Other Tax Risks
Failure to maintain our qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes would adversely affect our operations and our ability to make distributions.
Dividends payable by REITs generally do not qualify for reduced tax rates available for some dividends.
To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must meet annual distribution requirements, which may force us to forego otherwise attractive opportunities or borrow funds during unfavorable market conditions. This could delay or hinder our ability to meet our investment objectives and reduce our stockholders’ overall returns.
Risks Related to Our Business
We currently have not identified all of the credit investments, properties or other real estate-related assets we intend to purchase. For this and other reasons, an investment in our shares is speculative.
We currently have not identified all of the credit investments, properties or other real estate-related assets that we may purchase. We have established policies relating to the types of assets we will acquire and the creditworthiness of tenants of our properties or other investment opportunities, but our manager has wide discretion in implementing these policies, subject to the oversight of our Board. Additionally, our manager has discretion to determine the location, number and size of our investments and the percentage of net proceeds we may dedicate to a single investment. As a result, you will not be able to evaluate the economic merit of our future investments until after such investments have been made. Therefore, an investment in our shares is speculative.
Our stockholders should consider our prospects in light of the risks, uncertainties and difficulties frequently encountered by companies that, like us, have not identified all credit investments, properties or real estate-related assets that they intend to purchase. To be successful in this market, we and our manager must, among other things:
identify and make investments that further our investment objectives;
rely on our manager and its affiliates to attract, integrate, motivate and retain qualified personnel to manage our day-to-day operations;
respond to competition for our targeted credit investments, real estate and other assets;
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rely on our manager and its affiliates to continue to build and expand our operations structure to support our business; and
be continuously aware of, and interpret, marketing trends and conditions.
We may not succeed in achieving these goals, and our failure to do so could cause our stockholders to lose all or a portion of their investment.
Our shares have limited liquidity and we are not required, through our charter or otherwise, to provide for a liquidity event. There is no public trading market for our shares and there may never be one; therefore, it will be difficult for our stockholders to sell their shares. Our stockholders should view our shares only as a long-term investment.
There is no public market for our common stock and there may never be one. In addition, we do not have a fixed date or method for providing stockholders with liquidity. We expect that our Board will make that determination in the future based, in part, upon advice from our manager. If our stockholders are able to find a buyer for their shares, our stockholders will likely have to sell them at a substantial discount to their purchase price. It also is likely that our stockholders’ shares would not be accepted as the primary collateral for a loan. Therefore, shares of our common stock should be considered illiquid and a long-term investment, and our stockholders must be prepared to hold their shares of our common stock for an indefinite length of time.
Our stockholders will be limited in their ability to sell their shares pursuant to our share redemption program and may have to hold their shares for an indefinite period of time.
Our share redemption program allows our stockholders to sell shares of our common stock to us in limited circumstances, subject to numerous restrictions. Subject to funds being available, we will generally limit the number of shares redeemed pursuant to our share redemption program to no more than 5% of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the trailing 12 months prior to the end of the fiscal quarter for which the redemption is being paid. In addition, we intend to limit quarterly redemptions to approximately 1.25% of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the trailing 12-month period ending on the last day of the fiscal quarter, and funding for redemptions for each quarter generally will be limited to the net proceeds we receive from the sale of shares in the respective quarter under the DRIP. Any of the foregoing limits might prevent us from accommodating all redemption requests made in any fiscal quarter or in any 12-month period. During the
17 quarters immediately preceding suspension of the share redemption program, quarterly redemptions were honored on a pro rata basis, as requests for redemption exceeded the quarterly redemption limits described above. The Board may amend the terms of, suspend, or terminate our share redemption program without stockholder approval at any time if it believes that such action is in the best interest of our stockholders, and our management may reject any request for redemption. These restrictions severely limit our stockholders’ ability to sell their shares should they require liquidity, and limit our stockholders’ ability to recover the amount they invested or the fair market value of their shares.
Our estimated per share NAV is an estimate as of a given point in time and likely will not represent the amount of net proceeds that would result if we were liquidated or dissolved or completed a merger or other sale of the Company.
Based on the recommendation from the valuation, compensation and affiliate transactions committee of our Board, which is comprised solely of independent directors, our Board, including all of its independent directors, approves and establishes at least annually an updated estimated per share NAV of the Company’s common stock, which is based on an estimated market value of the Company’s assets less the estimated market value of the Company’s liabilities, divided by the number of shares outstanding. The Company provides this updated estimated per share NAV to assist broker-dealers that participated in the Company’s initial public offering in meeting their customer account statement reporting obligations under FINRA Rule 2231.
As with any valuation methodology, the methodology used by our Board in reaching an estimate of the per share NAV of our shares is based upon a number of estimates, assumptions, judgments and opinions that may, or may not, prove to be correct. The use of different estimates, assumptions, judgments or opinions may have resulted in significantly different estimates of the per share NAV of our shares. In addition, our Board’s estimate of per share NAV is not based on the book values of the Company’s real estate, as determined by generally accepted accounting principles, as the Company’s book value for most real estate is based on the amortized cost of the property, subject to certain adjustments. Furthermore, in reaching an estimate of the per share NAV of the Company’s shares, our Board did not include, among other things, a discount for debt that may include a prepayment obligation or a provision precluding assumption of the debt by a third party.
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As a result, there can be no assurance that:
stockholders will be able to realize the estimated per share NAV upon attempting to sell their shares; or
the Company will be able to achieve, for its stockholders, the estimated per share NAV upon a listing of the Company’s shares of common stock on a national securities exchange, a merger of the Company, or a sale of the Company’s portfolio.
There are currently no SEC, federal or state rules that establish requirements specifying the methodology to employ in determining an estimated per share NAV. However, pursuant to rules of FINRA, the determination of the estimated per share NAV must be conducted by, or with the material assistance or confirmation of, a third-party valuation expert and must be derived from a methodology that conforms to standard industry practice.
The estimated per share NAV is an estimate as of a given point in time and likely does not represent the amount of net proceeds that would result from an immediate sale of our assets, or in the event that we are liquidated or dissolved or completed a merger or other sale of the Company. The estimated per share NAV of the Company’s shares will fluctuate over time as a result of, among other things, developments related to individual assets and changes in the real estate and capital markets.
The Board last established an updated estimated per share NAV of the Company's shares as of June 30, 2020 on August 14, 2020.
We may be unable to pay or maintain cash distributions or increase distributions over time.
There are many factors that can affect the availability and timing of cash distributions to our stockholders. Distributions are based primarily on cash flows from operations. The amount of cash available for distributions is affected by many factors, such as the performance of our manager in selecting investments for us to make, selecting tenants for our properties and securing financing arrangements, our ability to make investments, the amount of income we receive from our investments, and our operating expense levels, as well as many other variables. We may not always be in a position to pay distributions to our stockholders and any distributions we do make may not increase over time. In addition, our actual results may differ significantly from the assumptions used by our Board in establishing the distribution rate to our stockholders. There also is a risk that we may not have sufficient cash flows from operations to fund distributions required to maintain our REIT status.
We have paid, and may continue to pay, some of our distributions from sources other than cash flows from operations, including borrowings and proceeds from asset sales, which may reduce the amount of capital we ultimately deploy in our real estate operations and may negatively impact the value of our common stock. Additionally, distributions at any point in time may not reflect the current performance of our properties or our current operating cash flows.
To the extent that cash flows from operations have been or are insufficient to fully cover our distributions to our stockholders, we have paid, and may continue to pay, some of our distributions from sources other than cash flows from operations. Such sources may include borrowings, proceeds from asset sales or the sale of our securities. We have no limits on the amounts we may use to pay distributions from sources other than cash flows from operations. The payment of distributions from sources other than cash provided by operating activities may reduce the amount of proceeds available for acquisitions and operations or cause us to incur additional interest expense as a result of borrowed funds, and may cause subsequent holders of our common stock to experience dilution. This may negatively impact the value of our common stock.
Because the amount we pay in distributions may exceed our earnings and our cash flows from operations, distributions may not reflect the current performance of our properties or our current operating cash flows. To the extent distributions exceed cash flows from operations, distributions may be treated as a return of our stockholders’ investment and could reduce their basis in our common stock. A reduction in a stockholder’s basis in our common stock could result in the stockholder recognizing more gain upon the disposition of his or her shares, which, in turn, could result in greater taxable income to such stockholder. For more information regarding the sources of distributions for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, see Part II, Item 7 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The declaration, amount and payment of future cash distributions on our common stock are subject to uncertainty due to current market conditions.
All distributions will be declared at the discretion of our Board and will depend on our earnings, our financial condition, REIT distribution requirements, and other factors as our Board may deem relevant from time to time. The economic impacts resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic could adversely affect our ability to pay distributions. Our Board is under no obligation or requirement to declare future distributions and will continue to assess our common stock distribution rate on an ongoing basis, as market conditions and our financial position continue to evolve. We cannot assure you that we will achieve results that will allow us to pay distributions on our common stock or that the level of distributions will be maintained or increased.
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We have experienced losses in the past, and we may experience additional losses in the future.
We have experienced net losses in the past (calculated in accordance with GAAP, and we may not be profitable or realize growth in the value of our assets. Many of our losses can be attributed to start-up costs, general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization, as well as acquisition expenses incurred in connection with purchasing properties or making other investments. Our ability to sustain profitability is uncertain and depends on the demand for, and value of, our portfolio of properties. For a further discussion of our operational history and the factors affecting our losses, see Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and our accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
It may be difficult to accurately reflect material events that may impact the estimated per share NAV between valuations and, accordingly, we may issue shares in our DRIP or repurchase shares at too high or too low a price.
Our independent valuation firm calculated estimates of the market value of our principal real estate and real estate-related assets, and our Board determines the net value of our real estate and real estate-related assets and liabilities taking into consideration such estimate provided by the independent valuation firm. The Board is ultimately responsible for determining the estimated per share NAV. Since our Board will determine our estimated per share NAV at least annually, there may be changes in the value of our properties that are not fully reflected in the most recent estimated per share NAV. As a result, the published estimated per share NAV may not fully reflect changes in value that may have occurred since the prior valuation.
Furthermore, our manager will monitor our portfolio, but it may be difficult to reflect changing market conditions or material events that may impact the value of our portfolio between valuations, or to obtain timely or complete information regarding any such events. Therefore, the estimated per share NAV published before the announcement of an extraordinary event may differ significantly from our actual per share NAV until such time as sufficient information is available and analyzed, the financial impact is fully evaluated, and the appropriate adjustment is made to our estimated per share NAV, as determined by our Board. Any resulting disparity may be to the detriment of a purchaser of our shares or a stockholder selling shares pursuant to our share redemption program. The Board last established an updated estimated per share NAV of the Company's shares as of June 30, 2020 on August 14, 2020.
Our future success depends to a significant degree upon certain key personnel of our manager. If our manager loses or is unable to attract and retain key personnel, our ability to achieve our investment objectives could be delayed or hindered, which could adversely affect our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders and the value of their investment.
Our success depends to a significant degree upon the contributions of certain executive officers and other key personnel of CCO Group and our manager. We cannot guarantee that all of these key personnel, or any particular person, will remain affiliated with us, CCO Group and/or our manager. If any of our key personnel were to cease their affiliation with our manager, our operating results could suffer. We believe that our future success depends, in large part, upon our manager’s ability to hire and retain highly skilled managerial, operational and marketing personnel. Competition for such personnel is intense, and we cannot assure our stockholders that CCO Group or our manager will be successful in attracting and retaining such skilled personnel. If our manager loses or is unable to obtain the services of key personnel, our ability to implement our investment strategies could be delayed or hindered, and the value of our stockholders’ investment may decline.
If we seek to internalize our management functions in connection with a listing of our shares of common stock on an exchange or other liquidity event, our stockholders’ interest in us could be diluted, and we could incur other significant costs associated with being self-managed.
In the future, we may undertake a listing of our common stock on an exchange or other liquidity event that may involve internalizing our management functions. If our Board determines that it is in our best interest to internalize our management functions, we may negotiate to acquire our manager’s assets and personnel. At this time, we cannot be sure of the form or amount of consideration or other terms relating to any such acquisition. Such consideration could take many forms, including cash payments, promissory notes and shares of our common stock. The payment of such consideration could result in dilution of our stockholders’ interests as a stockholder and could reduce the net income per share attributable to their investment.
Internalization transactions involving the acquisition of advisors affiliated with entity sponsors have also, in some cases, been the subject of litigation. Even if these claims are without merit, we could be forced to spend significant amounts of money defending claims, which would reduce the amount of funds available to operate our business and to pay distributions.
In addition, while we would no longer bear the costs of the various fees and expenses we expect to pay to our manager under the Management Agreement, our direct expenses would include general and administrative costs, including legal, accounting, and other expenses related to corporate governance, including SEC reporting and compliance. We would also incur the compensation and benefits costs of our officers and other employees and consultants that we now expect will be paid by our
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manager or its affiliates. If the expenses we assume as a result of an internalization are higher than the expenses we avoid paying to our manager, our net income per share would be lower as a result of the internalization than it otherwise would have been, potentially decreasing the amount of funds available to distribute to our stockholders and the value of our shares.
If we internalize our management functions, we could have difficulty integrating these functions as a stand-alone entity and we may fail to properly identify the appropriate mix of personnel and capital needed to operate as a stand-alone entity. Additionally, upon any internalization of our manager, certain key personnel may not remain with our manager, but will instead remain employees of CCO Group.
Our participation in a co-ownership arrangement may subject us to risks that otherwise may not be present in other real estate assets.
We may enter into co-ownership arrangements with respect to a portion of the properties we acquire. Co-ownership arrangements involve risks generally not otherwise present with an investment in other real estate assets, such as the following:
the risk that a co-owner may at any time have economic or business interests or goals that are or become inconsistent with our business interests or goals;
the risk that a co-owner may be in a position to take action contrary to our instructions or requests or contrary to our policies, objectives or status as a REIT;
the possibility that an individual co-owner might become insolvent or bankrupt, or otherwise default under the applicable mortgage loan financing documents, which may constitute an event of default under all of the applicable mortgage loan financing documents, result in a foreclosure and the loss of all or a substantial portion of the investment made by the co-owner, or allow the bankruptcy court to reject the agreements entered into by the co-owners owning interests in the property;
the possibility that a co-owner might not have adequate liquid assets to make cash advances that may be required in order to fund operations, maintenance and other expenses related to the property, which could result in the loss of current or prospective tenants and may otherwise adversely affect the operation and maintenance of the property, and could cause a default under the applicable mortgage loan financing documents and may result in late charges, penalties and interest, and may lead to the exercise of foreclosure and other remedies by the lender;
the risk that a co-owner could breach agreements related to the property, which may cause a default under, and possibly result in personal liability in connection with, any mortgage loan financing documents applicable to the property, violate applicable securities laws, result in a foreclosure or otherwise adversely affect the property and the co-ownership arrangement;
the risk that we could have limited control and rights, with management decisions made entirely by a third party; and
the possibility that we will not have the right to sell the property at a time that otherwise could result in the property being sold for its maximum value.
In the event that our interests become adverse to those of the other co-owners, we may not have the contractual right to purchase the co-ownership interests from the other co-owners. Even if we are given the opportunity to purchase such co-ownership interests in the future, we cannot guarantee that we will have sufficient funds available at the time to purchase co-ownership interests from the co-owners.
We might want to sell our co-ownership interests in a given property or other investment at a time when the other co-owners in such property or investment do not desire to sell their interests. Therefore, because we anticipate that it will be much more difficult to find a willing buyer for our co-ownership interests in an investment than it would be to find a buyer for a property we owned outright, we may not be able to sell our co-ownership interest in a property at the time we would like to sell.
Cybersecurity risks and cyber incidents may adversely affect our business in the event we or our manager, our transfer agent or any other party that provides us with essential services experiences cyber incidents, including system failures, or has a deficiency in cybersecurity that causes a disruption to our operations, a compromise or corruption of our confidential information, and/or damage to our business relationships, all of which could negatively impact our financial results.
We, as well as our manager, our transfer agent and other parties that provide us with services essential to our operations, are vulnerable to service interruptions or damages from any number of sources, including computer viruses, malware, unauthorized access, energy blackouts, natural disasters, terrorism, war and telecommunication failures. Any system failure or accident that causes interruptions in our operations could result in a material disruption to our business. A cyber incident is considered to be any adverse event that threatens the confidentiality, integrity or availability of our information resources. These incidents may be an intentional attack or an unintentional event and could involve gaining unauthorized access to our information systems for purposes of misappropriating assets, stealing confidential information, corrupting data or causing
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operational disruption. The result of these incidents may include disrupted operations, misstated or unreliable financial data, liability for stolen assets or information, increased cybersecurity protection and insurance costs, litigation and damage to our tenant and stockholder relationships. As our reliance on technology has increased, so have the risks posed to our information systems, both internal and those we have outsourced. We have implemented processes, procedures and internal controls to help mitigate cyber incidents, but these measures do not guarantee that a cyber incident will not occur or that attempted security breaches or disruptions would not be successful or damaging. A cyber incident could materially adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on common stock. There also may be liability for any stolen assets or misappropriated Company funds or confidential information. Any material adverse effect experienced by our manager, our transfer agent and other parties that provide us with services essential to our operations could, in turn, have an adverse impact on us.
Our commercial construction lending may expose us to increased lending risks.
Our commercial construction lending may expose us to increased lending risks. Construction loans generally expose a lender to greater risk of non‑payment and loss than permanent commercial mortgage loans because repayment of the loans often depends on the borrower’s ability to secure permanent take‑out financing, which requires the successful completion of construction and stabilization of the project, or operation of the property with an income stream sufficient to meet operating expenses, including debt service on such replacement financing. For construction loans, increased risks include the accuracy of the estimate of the property’s value at completion of construction and the estimated cost of construction, all of which may be affected by unanticipated construction delays and cost over‑runs. Such loans typically involve an expectation that the borrower’s sponsors will contribute sufficient equity funds in order to keep the loan in balance, and the sponsors’ failure or inability to meet this obligation could result in delays in construction or an inability to complete construction. Commercial construction loans also expose the lender to additional risks of contractor non‑performance, or borrower disputes with contractors resulting in mechanic’s or materialmen’s liens on the property and possible further delay in construction. In addition, since such loans generally entail greater risk than mortgage loans on income producing property, we may need to increase our allowance for loan losses in the future to account for the likely increase in probable incurred credit losses associated with such loans. Further, as the lender under a construction loan, we may be obligated to fund all or a significant portion of the loan at one or more future dates. We may not have the funds available at such future date(s) to meet our funding obligations under the loan. In that event, we would likely be in breach of the loan unless we are able to raise the funds from alternative sources, which we may not be able to achieve on favorable terms or at all. In addition, many of our construction loans have multiple lenders and if another lender fails to fund we could be faced with the choice of either funding for that defaulting lender or suffering a delay or protracted interruption in the progress of construction.
Our mezzanine loans involve greater risks of loss than senior loans secured by income‑producing properties.
As of December 31, 2020, we have acquired and originated eight mezzanine loans with a net book value of $89.4 million. Subsequent to December 31, 2020, we completed foreclosure proceedings to take control of the condominium properties securing these loans. We may continue to invest in mezzanine loans, which sometimes take the form of subordinated loans secured by second mortgages on the underlying property or more commonly take the form of loans secured by a pledge of the ownership interests of either the entity owning the property or a pledge of the ownership interests of the entity that owns the interest in the entity owning the property. These types of assets involve a higher degree of risk than long‑term senior mortgage lending secured by income‑producing real property because the loan may become unsecured as a result of foreclosure by the senior lender. In the event of a bankruptcy of the entity providing the pledge of its ownership interests as security, we may not have full recourse to the assets of such entity, or the assets of the entity may not be sufficient to satisfy our mezzanine loan. If a borrower defaults on our mezzanine loan or debt senior to our loan, or in the event of a borrower bankruptcy, our mezzanine loan will be satisfied only after the senior debt. As a result, we may not recover some or all of our investment. In addition, mezzanine loans may have higher loan‑to‑value ratios than conventional mortgage loans, resulting in less equity in the property and increasing the risk of loss of principal. Significant losses related to our mezzanine loans would result in operating losses for us and may limit our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
Our loans and investments expose us to risks associated with debt-oriented real estate investments generally.
We have invested in, and will continue to seek to invest in, debt instruments relating to real estate-related assets. As such, we are subject to, among other things, risk of defaults by borrowers in paying debt service on outstanding indebtedness and to other impairments of our loans and investments. Any deterioration of real estate fundamentals could negatively impact our performance by making it more difficult for borrowers of our mortgage loans, or borrower entities, to satisfy their debt payment obligations, increasing the default risk applicable to borrower entities, and/or making it more difficult for us to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns. Changes in general economic conditions will affect the creditworthiness of borrower entities and/or the value of underlying real estate collateral relating to our investments and may include economic and/or market fluctuations, changes in environmental, zoning and other laws, casualty or condemnation losses, regulatory limitations on rents,
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decreases in property values, changes in the appeal of properties to tenants, changes in supply and demand, fluctuations in real estate fundamentals, the financial resources of borrower entities, energy supply shortages, various uninsured or uninsurable risks, natural disasters, political events, terrorism and acts of war, changes in government regulations, changes in real property tax rates and/or tax credits, changes in operating expenses, changes in interest rates, changes in inflation rates, changes in the availability of debt financing and/or mortgage funds which may render the sale or refinancing of properties difficult or impracticable, increased mortgage defaults, increases in borrowing rates, negative developments in the economy and/or adverse changes in real estate values generally and other factors that are beyond our control.
We cannot predict the degree to which economic conditions generally, and the conditions for real estate debt investing in particular, will improve or decline. Any declines in the performance of the U.S. and global economies or in the real estate debt markets could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We operate in a highly competitive market for lending and investment opportunities, which may limit our ability to originate or acquire desirable loans and investments in our target assets.
We operate in a highly competitive market for lending and investment opportunities. A number of entities compete with us to make the types of loans and investments that we seek to make. Our profitability depends, in large part, on our ability to originate or acquire target assets at attractive prices. In originating or acquiring target assets, we compete with a variety of institutional lenders and investors and many other market participants, including specialty finance companies, REITs, commercial banks and thrift institutions, investment banks, insurance companies, hedge funds and other financial institutions. Many competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources than we do. Some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that may not be available to us. Many of our competitors are not subject to the maintenance of an exemption from the Investment Company Act. Furthermore, competition for originations of, and investments in, our target assets may lead to the yield of such assets decreasing, which may further limit our ability to generate desired returns. Also, as a result of this competition, desirable loans and investments in specific types of target assets may be limited in the future and we may not be able to take advantage of attractive lending and investment opportunities from time to time. We can offer no assurance that we will be able to identify and originate loans or make any or all of the types of investments that are described herein.
Our control over certain loans and investments may be limited.
Our ability to manage our portfolio of loans and investments may be limited by the form in which they are made. In certain situations, we:
acquire investments subject to rights of senior classes, special servicers or collateral managers under intercreditor, servicing agreements or securitization documents;
pledge our investments as collateral for financing arrangements;
acquire only a minority and/or a non-controlling participation in an underlying investment;
co-invest with others through partnerships, joint ventures or other entities, thereby acquiring non-controlling interests; or
rely on independent third party management or servicing with respect to the management of an asset.
In addition, in circumstances where we originate or acquire loans relating to borrowers that are owned in whole or part by CCO Group-sponsored investment vehicles, we often forgo all non-economic rights under the loan, including voting rights, so long as CCO Group-sponsored investment vehicles own such borrowers above a certain threshold. Therefore, we may not be able to exercise control over all aspects of our loans or investments. Such financial assets may involve risks not present in investments where senior creditors, junior creditors, servicers, third-party controlling investors or CCO Group-sponsored investment vehicles are not involved. Our rights to control the process following a borrower default may be subject to the rights of senior or junior creditors or servicers whose interests may not be aligned with ours. A partner or co-venturer may have financial difficulties, resulting in a negative impact on such asset, may have economic or business interests or goals that are inconsistent with ours, or may be in a position to take action contrary to our investment objectives. In addition, we will generally pay all or a portion of the expenses relating to our joint ventures and we may, in certain circumstances, be liable for the actions of our partners or co-venturers.
Commercial real estate-related investments that are secured, directly or indirectly, by real property are subject to delinquency, foreclosure and loss, which could result in losses to us.
Commercial real estate debt instruments (e.g., mortgages, mezzanine loans and preferred equity) that are secured by commercial property are subject to risks of delinquency and foreclosure and risks of loss. The ability of a borrower to repay a loan secured by an income-producing property typically is dependent primarily upon the successful operation of the property
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rather than upon the existence of independent income or assets of the borrower. If the net operating income of the property is reduced, the borrower’s ability to repay the loan may be impaired. Net operating income of an income-producing property can be affected by, among other things:
tenant mix and tenant bankruptcies;
success of tenant businesses;
property management decisions, including with respect to capital improvements, particularly in older building structures;
property location and condition;
competition from other properties offering the same or similar services;
changes in laws that increase operating expenses or limit rents that may be charged;
any liabilities relating to environmental matters at the property;
changes in global, national, regional, or local economic conditions and/or specific industry segments;
global trade disruption, significant introductions of trade barriers and bilateral trade frictions;
declines in global, national, regional or local real estate values;
declines in global, national, regional or local rental or occupancy rates;
changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and in the state of the credit and securitization markets and the debt and equity capital markets, including diminished availability or lack of debt financing for commercial real estate;
changes in real estate tax rates, tax credits and other operating expenses;
changes in governmental rules, regulations and fiscal policies, including income tax regulations and environmental legislation;
acts of God, terrorism, social unrest and civil disturbances, which may decrease the availability of or increase the cost of insurance or result in uninsured losses; and
adverse changes in zoning laws.
In addition, we are exposed to the risk of judicial proceedings with our borrowers and entities we invest in, including bankruptcy or other litigation, as a strategy to avoid foreclosure or enforcement of other rights by us as a lender or investor. In the event that any of the properties or entities underlying or collateralizing our loans or investments experiences any of the foregoing events or occurrences, the value of, and return on, such investments could be reduced, which would adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Our secured debt agreements impose, and additional lending facilities may impose, restrictive covenants, which may restrict our flexibility to determine our operating policies and investment strategy.
We borrow funds under secured debt agreements with various counterparties. The documents that govern these secured debt agreements and the related guarantees contain, and additional lending facilities may contain, customary affirmative and negative covenants, including financial covenants applicable to us that may restrict our flexibility to determine our operating policies and investment strategy. In particular, these agreements may require us to maintain specified minimum levels of capacity under our credit facilities and cash. As a result, we may not be able to leverage our assets as fully as we would otherwise choose, which could reduce our return on assets. If we are unable to meet these collateral obligations, our financial condition and prospects could deteriorate significantly. In addition, lenders may require that our manager or one or more of our manager’s executives continue to serve in such capacity. If we fail to meet or satisfy any of these covenants, we would be in default under these agreements, and our lenders could elect to declare outstanding amounts due and payable, terminate their commitments, require the posting of additional collateral and enforce their interests against existing collateral. We may also be subject to cross-default and acceleration rights in our other debt arrangements. Further, this could also make it difficult for us to satisfy the distribution requirements necessary to maintain our qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Difficulty in redeploying the proceeds from repayments of our existing loans and other investments could materially and adversely affect us.
As our loans and other investments are repaid, we may attempt to redeploy the proceeds we receive into new loans and investments and repay borrowings under our secured revolving repurchase agreements and other financing arrangements. It is possible that we will fail to identify reinvestment options that would provide a yield and/or a risk profile that is comparable to the asset that was repaid. If we fail to redeploy the proceeds we receive from repayment of a loan or other investment in equivalent or better alternatives, we could be materially and adversely affected.
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In addition, we may continue to invest in CMBS as part of our investment strategy. Subordinate interests such as CMBS and similar structured finance investments generally are not actively traded and are relatively illiquid investments. Volatility in CMBS trading markets may cause the value of these investments to decline. In addition, if the underlying mortgage portfolio has been overvalued by the originator, or if the values subsequently decline and, as a result, less collateral value is available to satisfy interest and principal payments and any other fees in connection with the trust or other conduit arrangement for such securities, we may incur significant losses.
If we are unable to successfully integrate new assets and manage our growth, our results of operations and financial condition may suffer.
We have in the past and may in the future significantly increase the size and/or change the mix of our portfolio of assets. We may be unable to successfully and efficiently integrate newly-acquired assets into our existing portfolio or otherwise effectively manage our assets or our growth effectively. In addition, increases in our portfolio of assets and/or changes in the mix of our assets may place significant demands on our manager’s administrative, operational, asset management, financial and other resources. Any failure to manage increases in size effectively could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Prepayment rates may adversely affect our financial performance and cash flows and the value of certain of our investments.
Our mortgage loan borrowers may be able to repay their loans prior to their stated maturities. In periods of declining interest rates and/or credit spreads, prepayment rates on loans generally increase. If general interest rates or credit spreads decline at the same time, the proceeds of such prepayments received during such periods may not be reinvested for some period of time or may be reinvested by us in comparable assets yielding less than the yields on the assets that were prepaid.
When mortgage loans are not originated or acquired at a premium to par value, prepayment rates do not materially affect the value of such loan assets. However, the value of certain other assets may be affected by prepayment rates. For example, if we acquire fixed rate CRE debt securities investments or other fixed rate mortgage-related securities, or a pool of such fixed rate mortgage-related securities, we anticipate that the mortgage loans underlying these fixed rate securities will prepay at a projected rate generating an expected yield. If we were to purchase these securities at a premium to par value, when borrowers prepay the mortgage loans underlying these securities faster than expected, the increase in corresponding prepayments on these securities will likely reduce the expected yield. Conversely, if we were to purchase these securities at a discount to par value, when borrowers prepay the mortgage loans underlying these securities slower than expected, the decrease in corresponding prepayments on these securities will likely increase the expected yield. In addition, if we were to purchase these securities at a discount to par value, when borrowers prepay the mortgage loans underlying these securities faster than expected, the increase in corresponding prepayments on these securities will likely increase the expected yield.
Prepayment rates on floating rate and fixed rate loans may differ in different interest rate environments, and may be affected by a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the availability of mortgage credit, the relative economic vitality of the area in which the related properties are located, the servicing of the loans, possible changes in tax laws, other opportunities for investment, and other economic, social, geographic, demographic and legal factors, all of which are beyond our control, and structural factors such as call protection. Consequently, such prepayment rates cannot be predicted with certainty and no strategy can completely insulate us from prepayment risk.
We are subject to additional risks associated with investments in the form of loan participation interests.
We have in the past invested, and may in the future invest, in loan participation interests in which another lender or lenders share with us the rights, obligations and benefits of a commercial mortgage loan made by an originating lender to a borrower. Accordingly, we will not be in privity of contract with a borrower because the other lender or participant is the record holder of the loan and, therefore, we will not have any direct right to any underlying collateral for the loan. These loan participations may be senior, pari passu or junior to the interests of the other lender or lenders in respect of distributions from the commercial mortgage loan. Furthermore, we may not be able to control the pursuit of any rights or remedies under the commercial mortgage loan, including enforcement proceedings in the event of default thereunder. In certain cases, the original lender or another participant may be able to take actions in respect of the commercial mortgage loan that are not in our best interests. In addition, in the event that (1) the owner of the loan participation interest does not have the benefit of a perfected security interest in the lender’s rights to payments from the borrower under the commercial mortgage loan or (2) there are substantial differences between the terms of the commercial mortgage loan and those of the applicable loan participation interest, such loan participation interest could be recharacterized as an unsecured loan to a lender that is the record holder of the loan in such lender’s bankruptcy, and the assets of such lender may not be sufficient to satisfy the terms of such loan participation interest. Accordingly, we may face greater risks from loan participation interests than if we had made first mortgage loans directly to the owners of real estate collateral.
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If the loans that we originate or acquire do not comply with applicable laws, we may be subject to penalties, which could materially and adversely affect us.
Loans that we originate or acquire may be directly or indirectly subject to U.S. federal, state or local governmental laws. Real estate lenders and borrowers may be responsible for compliance with a wide range of laws intended to protect the public interest, including, without limitation, the Truth in Lending, Equal Credit Opportunity, Fair Housing and Americans with Disabilities Acts and local zoning laws (including, but not limited to, zoning laws that allow permitted non-conforming uses). If we or any other person fails to comply with such laws in relation to a loan that we have originated or acquired, legal penalties may be imposed, which could materially and adversely affect us. Additionally, jurisdictions with “one action,” “security first” and/or “antideficiency rules” may limit our ability to foreclose on a real property or to realize on obligations secured by a real property. In the future, new laws may be enacted or imposed by U.S. federal, state or local governmental entities, and such laws could have a material adverse effect on us.
Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest
We are subject to conflicts of interest arising out of our relationships with our manager and its affiliates, including the material conflicts discussed below. The “Conflicts of Interest” section of Part I, Item 1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K provides a more detailed discussion of the conflicts of interest between us and our manager and its affiliates, and our policies to reduce or eliminate certain potential conflicts.
Our manager and its affiliates face conflicts of interest caused by their compensation arrangements with us, including significant compensation that may be required to be paid to our manager if our manager is terminated, which could result in actions that are not in the long-term best interests of our stockholders.
Our manager and its affiliates are entitled to substantial fees from us under the terms of the Management Agreement. These fees could influence the judgment of our manager and its affiliates in performing services for us. Among other matters, these compensation arrangements could affect their judgment with respect to:
the continuation, renewal or enforcement of our agreements with our manager and its affiliates, including the Management Agreement;
property acquisitions from other real estate programs sponsored or operated by CCO Group, which might entitle affiliates of our manager to real estate commissions and possible success-based sale fees in connection with its services for the seller;
property acquisitions from third parties, which entitle our manager to advisory fees;
property or asset dispositions, which may entitle our manager or its affiliates to disposition fees;
borrowings to acquire properties, which borrowings will increase the acquisition and advisory fees payable to our manager; and
how and when to recommend to our Board a proposed strategy to provide our stockholders with liquidity, which proposed strategy, if implemented, could entitle our manager to the payment of significant fees.
Our Investment Advisor has engaged its sub-advisor to select and manage our investment securities. Our Investment Advisor relies on the performance of its sub-advisor in implementing the investment securities portion of our investment strategy.
Our Investment Advisor has engaged its sub-advisor to select investment securities pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement between our Investment Advisor and its sub-advisor. The sub-advisor has, and will continue to have substantial discretion, within our investment guidelines, to make decisions related to the acquisition, management and disposition of our investment securities. If the sub-advisor does not succeed in implementing the investment securities portion of our investment strategy, our performance will suffer. In addition, even though our Investment Advisor has the ability to terminate the sub-advisor at any time, it may be difficult and costly to terminate and replace the sub-advisor.
We do not have a direct contractual relationship with the sub-advisor. Therefore, it may be difficult for us to take enforcement action against the sub-advisor if its actions, performance or non-performance do not comply with the agreement.
We are not a party to the agreement with the sub-advisor pursuant to which the sub-advisor selects investment securities. Therefore, we are dependent upon our Investment Advisor to manage and monitor the sub-advisor effectively. The sub-advisor may take actions that are not in our best interest, which could cause our performance to suffer, and as we are not a party to the agreement with the sub-advisor, we are limited in our ability to enforce that agreement.
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Our manager faces conflicts of interest relating to the incentive fee structure under our Management Agreement, which could result in actions that are not necessarily in the long-term best interests of our stockholders.
Pursuant to the terms of our Management Agreement, our manager is entitled to incentive compensation that is structured in a manner intended to provide incentives to our manager to perform in our best interests and in the best interests of our stockholders. However, because our manager does not maintain a significant equity interest in us and is entitled to receive certain fees regardless of performance, our manager’s interests are not wholly aligned with those of our stockholders. Furthermore, our manager could be motivated to recommend riskier or more speculative acquisitions in order for us to generate the specified levels of performance or sales proceeds that would entitle our manager to performance-based fees. In addition, our manager will have substantial influence with respect to how and when our Board elects to provide liquidity to our stockholders, and these performance-based fees could influence our manager’s recommendations to us in this regard. Our manager also has the right to terminate the Management Agreement upon 60 days’ written notice without cause or penalty which, under certain circumstances, could result in our manager earning a performance fee. This could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control.
Other real estate programs sponsored by CCO Group, as well as CIM and certain of its affiliates, use investment strategies that are similar to ours; therefore, our executive officers and the officers and key personnel of our manager and its affiliates may face conflicts of interest relating to the purchase and leasing of properties, and such conflicts may not be resolved in our favor.
CIM Income NAV and CIM and its affiliates may have investment objectives, strategy and criteria, including targeted asset types, substantially similar to ours. As a result, we may be seeking to acquire properties and real estate-related assets, including mortgage loans, at the same time as CIM or its affiliates, or one or more of the other real estate programs sponsored by CCO Group or its affiliates. Certain of our executive officers and certain officers of our manager also are executive officers of CIM or its affiliates and other programs sponsored by CCO Group or its affiliates, the general partners of other private investment programs sponsored by CCO Group or its affiliates and/or the advisors or fiduciaries of other real estate programs sponsored by CCO Group or its affiliates. Accordingly, there is a risk that the allocation of acquisition opportunities may result in our acquiring a property that provides lower returns to us than a property purchased by another real estate program sponsored by CCO Group or its affiliates.
In addition, we have acquired, and may continue to acquire, properties in geographic areas where CIM or its affiliates or other real estate programs sponsored by CCO Group or its affiliates, own properties. If one of these other real estate programs attracts a tenant that we are competing for, we could suffer a loss of revenue due to delays in locating another suitable tenant.
Our officers, certain of our directors and our manager, including its key personnel and officers, face conflicts of interest related to the positions they hold with affiliated and unaffiliated entities, which could hinder our ability to successfully implement our business strategy and to generate returns to our stockholders.
Richard S. Ressler, the chairman of our Board, chief executive officer and president, who is also a founder and principal of CIM and is an officer or director of certain of its affiliates including CMFT Management, is the chairman of the board, chief executive officer and president of CIM Income NAV. One of our directors, Avraham Shemesh, who is also a founder and principal of CIM and is an officer or director of certain of its affiliates including CMFT Management, serves as a director of CIM Income NAV. One of our directors, Elaine Y. Wong, who is also a principal of CIM, serves as a director of CIM Income NAV. One of our independent directors, W. Brian Kretzmer, also serves as a director of CIM Income NAV. Our chief financial officer and treasurer, Nathan D. DeBacker, who is also an officer of other real estate programs sponsored by CCO Group, is a vice president of CMFT Management and is an officer of certain of its affiliates. In addition, affiliates of CMFT Management act as an advisor to CIM Income NAV. CIM Income NAV, which primarily focuses on the acquisition and management of commercial properties in the retail, office and industrial sectors subject to long-term net leases to creditworthy tenants and has acquired or may acquire assets similar to ours.
Conflicts with our business and interests are most likely to arise from involvement in activities related to (1) allocation of new acquisition opportunities, management time and operational expertise among us and the other entities, (2) our purchase of properties from, or sale of properties to, affiliated entities, (3) the timing and terms of the acquisition or sale of an asset, (4) development of our properties by affiliates, (5) investments with affiliates of our manager, (6) compensation to our manager and its affiliates, and (7) our relationship with, and compensation to, our dealer manager. Even if these persons do not violate their duties to us and our stockholders, they will have competing demands on their time and resources and may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time and resources among us and these other entities and persons. Should such persons devote insufficient time or resources to our business, returns on our investments may suffer.
The officers and affiliates of CMFT Management will try to balance our interests with the interests of CIM and its affiliates and other programs sponsored or operated by our sponsor, CCO Group, which includes CCO Group, LLC, an affiliate of CIM,
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and certain of its subsidiaries, including our manager, our dealer manager, and our property manager, to whom they owe duties. However, to the extent that these persons take actions that are more favorable to other entities than to us, these actions could have a negative impact on our financial performance and, consequently, on distributions to our stockholders and the value of their investments.
We may acquire assets and borrow funds from affiliates of our manager, and sell or lease our assets to affiliates of our manager, and any such transaction could result in conflicts of interest.
We are permitted to acquire properties from affiliates of our manager, provided that, pursuant to the Management Agreement, our manager shall not consummate on our behalf any transaction that involves the sale of any real estate or real-estate related asset to, or the acquisition of any such asset from, our manager or its affiliates, including CIM, and any funds managed by CIM or its affiliates, unless such transaction is on terms no less favorable to the us than could have been obtained on an arm's length basis from an unrelated third party and has been approved in advance by a majority of our independent directors. In the event that we acquire a property from an affiliate of our manager, we may be foregoing an opportunity to acquire a different property that might be more advantageous to us. In addition, we are permitted to borrow funds from affiliates of our manager, including our sponsor, and to sell and lease our assets to affiliates of our manager, and we have not established a policy that specifically addresses how we will determine the sale or lease price in any such transaction. Any such borrowings, sale or lease transaction must be approved by a majority of our directors, including a majority of our independent directors, not otherwise interested in such transaction as being fair and reasonable to us. To the extent that we acquire any properties from affiliates of our manager, borrow funds from affiliates of our manager or sell or lease our assets to affiliates of our manager, such transactions could result in a conflict of interest.
Our manager faces conflicts of interest relating to joint ventures or other co-ownership arrangements that we may enter into with CIM or its affiliates, or another real estate program sponsored or operated by CCO Group, which could result in a disproportionate benefit to CIM or its affiliates, or another real estate program sponsored by CCO Group.
We may enter into joint ventures or co-ownership arrangements (including co-investment transactions) with CIM or its affiliates, or another real estate program sponsored or operated by CCO Group for the acquisition, development or improvement of properties, as well as the acquisition of real estate-related assets. Since one or more of the officers of our manager are officers of CIM or its affiliates, including CCO Group and/or the advisors to other real estate programs sponsored by CCO Group, our manager may face conflicts of interest in determining which real estate program should enter into any particular joint venture or co-ownership arrangement. These persons also may have a conflict in structuring the terms of the relationship between us and any affiliated co-venturer or co-owner, as well as conflicts of interests in managing the joint venture, which may result in the co-venturer or co-owner receiving benefits greater than the benefits that we receive.
In the event we enter into joint venture or other co-ownership arrangements with CIM or its affiliates, or another real estate program sponsored by CCO Group, our manager and its affiliates may have a conflict of interest when determining when and whether to buy or sell a particular property, or to make or dispose of another real estate-related asset. In addition, if we become listed for trading on a national securities exchange, we may develop more divergent goals and objectives from any affiliated co-venturer or co-owner that is not listed for trading. In the event we enter into a joint venture or other co-ownership arrangement with another real estate program sponsored by CIM or its affiliates, or another real estate investment program sponsored by CCO Group that has a term shorter than ours, the joint venture may be required to sell its properties earlier than we may desire to sell the properties. Even if the terms of any joint venture or other co-ownership agreement between us and CIM or its affiliates, or another real estate program sponsored by CCO Group grants us the right of first refusal to buy such properties, we may not have sufficient funds or borrowing capacity to exercise our right of first refusal under these circumstances. We have adopted certain procedures for dealing with potential conflicts of interest as further described in Part I, Item 1. Business — Conflicts of Interest in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results.
An effective system of internal control over financial reporting is necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports, prevent fraud and operate successfully as a public company. As part of our ongoing monitoring of internal controls, we may discover material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our internal controls that we believe require remediation. If we discover such weaknesses, we will make efforts to improve our internal controls in a timely manner. Any system of internal controls, however well designed and operated, is based in part on certain assumptions and can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met. Any failure to maintain effective internal controls, or implement any necessary improvements in a timely manner, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our common stock, or cause us to not meet our reporting obligations. Ineffective internal controls could also cause holders of
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our securities to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which would likely have a negative effect on our business.
Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure
Our charter permits our Board to authorize the issuance of stock with terms that may subordinate the rights of common stockholders or discourage a third party from acquiring us in a manner that could result in a premium price to our stockholders.
Our charter permits our Board to authorize the issuance of up to 500,000,000 shares of stock, of which 490,000,000 shares are classified as common stock and 10,000,000 shares are classified as preferred stock. In addition, our Board, without any action by our stockholders, may amend our charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares or the number of shares of any class or series of stock that we have authority to issue. The Board may classify or reclassify any unissued common stock or preferred stock into other classes or series of stock and establish the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of any such stock. Shares of our common stock shall be subject to the express terms of any series of our preferred stock. Thus, our Board could authorize the issuance of preferred stock with terms and conditions that have a priority as to distributions and amounts payable upon liquidation over the rights of the holders of our common stock. Preferred stock could also have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing the removal of incumbent management or a change of control of us, including an extraordinary transaction (such as a merger, tender offer or sale of all or substantially all of our assets) that might provide a premium to the purchase price of our common stock for our stockholders.
Maryland law prohibits certain business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us to be acquired and may limit our stockholders’ ability to dispose of their shares.
Under Maryland law, “business combinations” between a Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder or an affiliate of an interested stockholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. These business combinations include a merger, consolidation, share exchange or, in circumstances specified in the statute, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities. An interested stockholder is defined as:
any person who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the voting power of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock; or
an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding stock of the corporation.
A person is not an interested stockholder under the statute if our Board approved in advance the transaction by which the person otherwise would have become an interested stockholder. However, in approving a transaction, our Board may provide that its approval is subject to compliance, at or after the time of approval, with any terms and conditions determined by our Board.
After the five-year prohibition, any such business combination between the Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder generally must be recommended by the board of directors of the corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least:
80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation; and
two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other than shares held by the interested stockholder with whom or with whose affiliate the business combination is to be effected or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder.
These super-majority vote requirements do not apply if the corporation’s stockholders receive a minimum price, as defined under Maryland law, for their shares in the form of cash or other consideration in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares. The business combination statute permits various exemptions from its provisions, including business combinations that are exempted by our Board prior to the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Pursuant to the statute, our Board has exempted any business combination involving our manager or any affiliate of our manager. As a result, our manager and any affiliate of our manager may be able to enter into business combinations with us that may not be in the best interest of our stockholders, without compliance with the super-majority vote requirements and the other provisions of the statute. The business combination statute may discourage others from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer.
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Maryland law also limits the ability of a third party to buy a large percentage of our outstanding shares and exercise voting control in electing directors.
Under its Control Share Acquisition Act, Maryland law also provides that a holder of “control shares” of a Maryland corporation acquired in a “control share acquisition” has no voting rights with respect to such shares except to the extent approved by the corporation’s disinterested stockholders by a vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Shares of stock owned by interested stockholders, that is, by the acquirer, or officers of the corporation or employees of the corporation who are directors of the corporation, are excluded from shares entitled to vote on the matter. “Control shares” are voting shares of stock that would entitle the acquirer, except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy, to exercise voting control in electing directors within specified ranges of voting control. Control shares do not include shares the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval. A “control share acquisition” means the acquisition of control shares. The control share acquisition statute does not apply (a) to shares acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction or (b) to acquisitions approved or exempted by the charter or bylaws of the corporation. Our bylaws contain a provision exempting from the Control Share Acquisition Act any acquisition of shares of our stock by CCO Group, LLC or any affiliate of CCO Group, LLC. This provision may be amended or eliminated at any time in the future. If this provision were amended or eliminated, this statute could have the effect of discouraging offers from third parties to acquire us and increasing the difficulty of successfully completing this type of offer by anyone other than our manager or any of its affiliates.
Our charter includes a provision that may discourage a stockholder from launching a tender offer for our shares.
Our charter requires that any tender offer, including any “mini-tender” offer, must comply with most of the requirements of Regulation 14D of the Exchange Act. The offering person must provide us notice of the tender offer at least ten business days before initiating the tender offer. If the offering person does not comply with these requirements, our stockholders will be prohibited from transferring any shares to such non-complying person unless they first offered such shares to us at the tender offer price offered by the non-complying person. In addition, the non-complying person shall be responsible for all of our expenses in connection with that person’s noncompliance. This provision of our charter may discourage a person from initiating a tender offer for our shares and prevent our stockholders from receiving a premium to the purchase price for their shares in such a transaction.
If we are required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we could not continue our current business plan, which may significantly reduce the value of our stockholders’ investment.
We intend to conduct our operations, and the operations of our operating partnership and any other subsidiaries, so that no such entity meets the definition of an “investment company” under Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act. Under the Investment Company Act, in relevant part, a company is an “investment company” if:
pursuant to Section 3(a)(1)(A), it is, or holds itself out as being, engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities; or
pursuant to Section 3(a)(1)(C), it is engaged, or proposes to engage, in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and owns or proposes to acquire “investment securities” having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis (the 40% test). “Investment securities” exclude U.S. government securities and securities of majority-owned subsidiaries that are not themselves investment companies and are not relying on the exception from the definition of investment company under Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act.
We intend to monitor our operations and our assets on an ongoing basis in order to ensure that neither we, nor any of our subsidiaries, meet the definition of “investment company” under Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act. If we were obligated to register as an investment company, we would have to comply with a variety of substantive requirements under the Investment Company Act imposing, among other things:
limitations on capital structure;
restrictions on specified investments;
prohibitions on transactions with affiliates;
compliance with reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy disclosure and other rules and regulations that would significantly change our operations; and
potentially, compliance with daily valuation requirements.
In order for us to not meet the definition of an “investment company” and avoid regulation under the Investment Company Act, we must engage primarily in the business of buying real estate. To avoid meeting the definition of an “investment
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company” under Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act, we may be unable to sell assets we would otherwise want to sell and may need to sell assets we would otherwise wish to retain. Similarly, we may have to acquire additional income or loss generating assets that we might not otherwise have acquired or may have to forgo opportunities to acquire interests in companies that we would otherwise want to acquire and would be important to our investment strategy. Accordingly, our Board may not be able to change our investment policies as it may deem appropriate if such change would cause us to meet the definition of an “investment company.” In addition, a change in the value of any of our assets could negatively affect our ability to avoid being required to register as an investment company. If we were required to register as an investment company but failed to do so, we would be prohibited from engaging in our business, and criminal and civil actions could be brought against us. In addition, our contracts would be unenforceable unless a court were to require enforcement, and a court could appoint a receiver to take control of us and liquidate our business.
The Board may change certain of our policies without stockholder approval, which could alter the nature of our stockholders’ investment. If our stockholders do not agree with the decisions of our Board, they only have limited control over changes in our policies and operations and may not be able to change such policies and operations.
The Board determines our major policies, including our policies regarding investments, financing, growth, debt capitalization, REIT qualification and distributions. The Board may amend or revise these and other policies without a vote of our stockholders. As a result, the nature of our stockholders’ investment could change without their consent. Under the MGCL and our charter, our stockholders generally have a right to vote only on the following:
the election or removal of directors;
an amendment of our charter, except that our Board may amend our charter without stockholder approval to increase or decrease the aggregate number of our shares or the number of our shares of any class or series that we have the authority to issue, to change our name, to change the name or other designation or the par value of any class or series of our stock and the aggregate par value of our stock or to effect certain reverse stock splits; provided, however, that any such amendment does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the stockholders;
our dissolution; and
a merger or consolidation, a statutory share exchange or the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets.
All other matters are subject to the discretion of our Board.
The power of our Board to revoke our REIT election without stockholder approval may cause adverse consequences to our stockholders.
Our organizational documents permit our Board to revoke or otherwise terminate our REIT election, without the approval of our stockholders, if our Board determines that it is no longer in our best interest to continue to qualify as a REIT. In such a case, we would become subject to U.S. federal, state and local income tax on our net taxable income and we would no longer be required to distribute most of our net taxable income to our stockholders, which could have adverse consequences on the total return to holders of our common stock.
Our rights and the rights of our stockholders to recover claims against our officers, directors and our manager are limited, which could reduce our stockholders’ and our recovery against them if they cause us to incur losses.
The MGCL provides that a director has no liability in such capacity if he or she performs his or her duties in good faith, in a manner he or she reasonably believes to be in the corporation’s best interests and with the care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. Our charter, in the case of our directors and officers, and the Management Agreement, in the case of our manager and its affiliates, require us, subject to certain exceptions, to indemnify and advance expenses to our directors, our officers, and our manager and its affiliates. Our charter permits us to provide such indemnification and advance for expenses to our employees and agents. Additionally, our charter limits, subject to certain exceptions, the liability of our directors and officers to us and our stockholders for monetary damages. Although our charter does not allow us to indemnify our directors or our manager and its affiliates for any liability or loss suffered by them or hold harmless our directors or our manager and its affiliates for any loss or liability suffered by us to a greater extent than permitted under Maryland law, we and our stockholders may have more limited rights against our directors, officers, employees and agents, and our manager and its affiliates, than might otherwise exist under common law, which could reduce our stockholders’ and our recovery against them. In addition, our manager is not required to retain cash to pay potential liabilities and it may not have sufficient cash available to pay liabilities if they arise. If our manager is held liable for a breach of its fiduciary duty to us, or a breach of its contractual obligations to us, we may not be able to collect the full amount of any claims we may have against our manager. In addition, we may be obligated to fund the defense costs incurred by our directors, officers, employees and agents or our manager in some cases, which would decrease the cash otherwise available for distribution to our stockholders.
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Our stockholders’ interest in us will be diluted if we issue additional shares.
Our stockholders do not have preemptive rights to any shares issued by us in the future. Our charter authorizes 500,000,000 shares of stock, of which 490,000,000 shares are classified as common stock and 10,000,000 shares are classified as preferred stock. Subject to any limitations set forth under Maryland law, our Board may amend our charter from time to time to increase the number of authorized shares of stock, increase or decrease the number of shares of any class or series of stock that we have authority to issue, or classify or reclassify any unissued shares into other classes or series of stock without the necessity of obtaining stockholder approval. All of such shares may be issued in the discretion of our Board. Our stockholders will suffer dilution of their equity investment in us, in the event that we (1) reinstate and issue shares pursuant to our Secondary DRIP Offering, (2) sell securities that are convertible into shares of our common stock, (3) issue shares of our common stock in a private offering of securities to institutional investors, (4) issue shares of our common stock to our manager, its successors or assigns, in payment of an outstanding fee obligation as set forth under our Management Agreement or (5) issue shares of our common stock to sellers of properties acquired by us in connection with an exchange of limited partnership interests of our operating partnership. In addition, the partnership agreement of our operating partnership contains provisions that would allow, under certain circumstances, other entities, including other real estate programs sponsored or operated by CCO Group, to merge into or cause the exchange or conversion of their interest in that entity for interests of our operating partnership. Because the limited partnership interests of our operating partnership may, in the discretion of our Board, be exchanged for shares of our common stock, any merger, exchange or conversion between our operating partnership and another entity ultimately could result in the issuance of a substantial number of shares of our common stock, thereby diluting the percentage ownership interest of other stockholders.
Our Umbrella Partnership Real Estate Investment Trust (“UPREIT”) structure may result in potential conflicts of interest with limited partners in our operating partnership whose interests may not be aligned with those of our stockholders.
Our directors and officers have duties to our corporation and our stockholders under Maryland law in connection with their management of the corporation. At the same time, we, as general partner, have fiduciary duties under Delaware law to our operating partnership and to the limited partners in connection with the management of our operating partnership. If we admit outside limited partners to our operating partnership, our duties as general partner of our operating partnership and its partners may come into conflict with the duties of our directors and officers to the corporation and our stockholders. Under Delaware law, a general partner of a Delaware limited partnership owes its limited partners the duties of good faith and fair dealing. Other duties, including fiduciary duties, may be modified or eliminated in the partnership’s partnership agreement. The partnership agreement of our operating partnership provides that, for so long as we own a controlling interest in our operating partnership, any conflict that cannot be resolved in a manner not adverse to either our stockholders or the limited partners will be resolved in favor of our stockholders.
Additionally, the partnership agreement expressly limits our liability by providing that we and our officers, directors, agents and employees, will not be liable or accountable to our operating partnership for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived if we or our officers, directors, agents or employees acted in good faith. In addition, our operating partnership is required to indemnify us and our officers, directors, employees, agents and designees to the extent permitted by applicable law from and against any and all claims arising from operations of our operating partnership, unless it is established that: (1) the act or omission was committed in bad faith, was fraudulent or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; (2) the indemnified party received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or (3) in the case of a criminal proceeding, the indemnified person had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful.
The provisions of Delaware law that allow the fiduciary duties of a general partner to be modified by a partnership agreement have not been tested in a court of law, and we have not obtained an opinion of counsel covering the provisions set forth in the partnership agreement that purport to waive or restrict our fiduciary duties.
The limit on the percentage of shares of our common stock that any person may own may discourage a takeover or business combination that may benefit our stockholders.
Our charter restricts the direct or indirect ownership by one person or entity to no more than 9.8% of the value of our then outstanding capital stock (which includes common stock and any preferred stock we may issue) and no more than 9.8% of the value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the then outstanding shares of our common stock unless exempted (prospectively or retroactively) by our Board. These restrictions may discourage a change of control of us and may deter individuals or entities from making tender offers for shares of our common stock on terms that might be financially attractive to stockholders or which may cause a change in our management. In addition to deterring potential transactions that may be favorable to our stockholders, these provisions may also decrease the ability of stockholders to sell their shares of our common stock.
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General Risks Related to Real Estate Assets
Adverse economic, regulatory and geographic conditions that have an impact on the real estate market in general may prevent us from being profitable or from realizing growth in the value of our real estate properties, and could have a significant negative impact on us.
Our operating results will be subject to risks generally incident to the ownership of real estate, including:
changes in international, national or local economic or geographic conditions (including as a result of the outbreak of COVID-19 that began in the fourth quarter of 2019);
changes in supply of or demand for similar or competing properties in an area;
changes in interest rates and availability of permanent mortgage funds that may render the sale of a property difficult or unattractive;
the illiquidity of real estate assets generally;
changes in tax, real estate, environmental and zoning laws; and
periods of high interest rates and tight money supply.
The outbreak of COVID-19 that began in the fourth quarter of 2019 has led to an economic slowdown and recession in the United States. During periods of economic slowdown or recession, rising interest rates or declining demand for real estate, or the public perception that any of these events may occur, could result in a general decline in rents or an increased incidence of defaults under existing leases. The extent to which federal, state or local governmental authorities grant rent relief or other relief or enact amnesty programs applicable to our tenants in response to the COVID-19 outbreak will exacerbate the negative impacts that a slow down or recession will have on us. If we cannot operate our properties so as to meet our financial expectations, because of these or other risks, we may be prevented from being profitable or growing the values of our real estate properties, and our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions to our stockholders may be significantly negatively impacted.
We are primarily dependent on single-tenant leases for our revenue and, accordingly, if we are unable to renew leases, lease vacant space, including vacant space resulting from tenant defaults, or re-lease space as leases expire on favorable terms or at all, our financial condition could be adversely affected.
We focus our investment activities on ownership of primarily freestanding, single-tenant commercial properties that are net leased to a single tenant. Therefore, the financial failure of, or other default by, a significant tenant or multiple tenants could cause a material reduction in our revenues and operating cash flows. In addition, to the extent that we enter into a master lease with a particular tenant, the termination of such master lease could affect each property subject to the master lease, resulting in the loss of revenue from all such properties.
We cannot assure our stockholders that our leases will be renewed or that we will be able to lease or re-lease the properties on favorable terms, or at all, or that lease terminations will not cause us to sell the properties at a loss. Any of our properties that become vacant could be difficult to re-lease or sell. We have and may continue to experience vacancies either by the default of a tenant under its lease or the expiration of one of our leases. We typically must incur all of the costs of ownership for a property that is vacant. Upon or pending the expiration of leases at our properties, we may be required to make rent or other concessions to tenants, or accommodate requests for renovations, remodeling and other improvements, in order to retain and attract tenants. Certain of our properties may be specifically suited to the particular needs of a tenant (e.g., a restaurant) and major renovations and expenditures may be required in order for us to re-lease the space for other uses. If the vacancies continue for a long period of time, we may suffer reduced revenues and increased costs, resulting in less cash available for distribution to our stockholders and unitholders of CMFT OP. If we are unable to renew leases, lease vacant space, including vacant space resulting from tenant defaults, or re-lease space as leases expire on favorable terms or at all, our financial condition could be adversely affected.
We are subject to geographic and industry concentrations that make us more susceptible to adverse events with respect to certain geographic areas or industries.
As of December 31, 2020, we had derived approximately:
11% of our 2020 annualized rental income from tenants in California; and
12%, 11% and 10% of our 2020 annualized rental income from tenants in the sporting goods, home and garden and discount store industries, respectively.
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Any adverse change in the financial condition of a tenant with whom we may have a significant credit concentration now or in the future, or any downturn of the economy in any state or industry in which we may have a significant credit concentration now or in the future, could result in a material reduction of our cash flows or material losses to us.
If a major tenant declares bankruptcy, we may be unable to collect balances due under relevant leases, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and ability to pay distributions to our stockholders.
The bankruptcy or insolvency of our tenants may adversely affect the income produced by our properties. Under bankruptcy law, a tenant cannot be evicted solely because of its bankruptcy and has the option to assume or reject any unexpired lease. If the tenant rejects the lease, any resulting claim we have for breach of the lease (excluding collateral securing the claim) will be treated as a general unsecured claim. Our claim against the bankrupt tenant for unpaid and future rent will be subject to a statutory cap that might be substantially less than the remaining rent actually owed under the lease, and it is unlikely that a bankrupt tenant that rejects its lease would pay in full amounts it owes us under the lease. Even if a lease is assumed and brought current, we still run the risk that a tenant could condition lease assumption on a restructuring of certain terms, including rent, that would have an adverse impact on us. Any shortfall resulting from the bankruptcy of one or more of our tenants could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our common stock.
In addition, the financial failure of, or other default by, one or more of the tenants to whom we have exposure could have an adverse effect on the results of our operations. While we evaluate the creditworthiness of our tenants by reviewing available financial and other pertinent information, there can be no assurance that any tenant will be able to make timely rental payments or avoid defaulting under its lease. If any of our tenants’ businesses experience significant adverse changes, they may fail to make rental payments when due, close a number of stores, exercise early termination rights (to the extent such rights are available to the tenant) or declare bankruptcy. A default by a significant tenant or multiple tenants could cause a material reduction in our revenues and operating cash flows. In addition, if a tenant defaults, we may incur substantial costs in protecting our assets.
If a sale-leaseback transaction is re-characterized in a tenant’s bankruptcy proceeding, our financial condition could be adversely affected.
We may enter into sale-leaseback transactions, whereby we would purchase a property and then lease the same property back to the person from whom we purchased it. In the event of the bankruptcy of a tenant, a transaction structured as a sale-leaseback might be re-characterized as either a financing or a joint venture, either of which outcomes could adversely affect our financial condition, cash flows and the amount available for distributions to our stockholders.
If the sale-leaseback were re-characterized as a financing, we would not be considered the owner of the property, and as a result would have the status of a creditor in relation to the tenant. In that event, we would no longer have the right to sell or encumber our ownership interest in the property. Instead, we would have a claim against the tenant for the amounts owed under the lease, with the claim arguably secured by the property. The tenant/debtor might have the ability to propose a plan restructuring the term, interest rate and amortization schedule of its outstanding balance. If confirmed by the bankruptcy court, we could be bound by the new terms, and prevented from foreclosing our lien on the property. If the sale-leaseback were re-characterized as a joint venture, we and our tenant could be treated as co-venturers with regard to the property. As a result, we could be held liable, under some circumstances, for debts incurred by the tenant relating to the property.
We have assumed, and in the future may assume, liabilities in connection with our property acquisitions, including unknown liabilities.
In connection with the acquisition of properties, we may assume existing liabilities, some of which may have been unknown or unquantifiable at the time of the transaction. Unknown liabilities might include liabilities for cleanup or remediation of undisclosed environmental conditions, claims of tenants or other persons dealing with the sellers prior to our acquisition of the properties, tax liabilities, and accrued but unpaid liabilities whether incurred in the ordinary course of business or otherwise. If the magnitude of such unknown liabilities is high, either singly or in the aggregate, it could adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations, cash flows or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or maintain our level of distributions on our common stock.
Challenging economic conditions could adversely affect vacancy rates, which could have an adverse impact on our ability to make distributions and the value of an investment in our shares.
Challenging economic conditions, the availability and cost of credit, turmoil in the mortgage market, and declining real estate markets may contribute to increased vacancy rates in the commercial real estate sector. If we experience vacancy rates that are higher than historical vacancy rates, we may have to offer lower rental rates and greater tenant improvements or
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concessions than expected. Increased vacancies may have a greater impact on us, as compared to REITs with other investment strategies, as our investment approach relies on long-term leases in order to provide a relatively stable stream of income for our stockholders. As a result, increased vacancy rates could have the following negative effects on us:
the values of our commercial properties could decrease below the amount paid for such assets;
revenues from such properties could decrease due to low or no rental income during vacant periods, lower future rental rates and/or increase tenant improvement expenses or concessions;
ownership costs could increase;
revenues from such properties that secure loans could decrease, making it more difficult for us to meet our payment obligations; and/or
the resale value of such properties could decline.
All of these factors could impair our ability to make distributions and decrease the value of an investment in our shares.
Uninsured losses or losses in excess of our insurance coverage could materially adversely affect our financial condition and cash flows, and there can be no assurance as to future costs and the scope of coverage that may be available under insurance policies.
We carry comprehensive liability, fire, extended coverage, and rental loss insurance covering all of the properties in our portfolio under one or more blanket insurance policies with policy specifications, limits and deductibles customarily carried for similar properties. In addition, we carry professional liability and directors’ and officers’ insurance, and cyber liability insurance. While we select policy specifications and insured limits that we believe are appropriate and adequate given the relative risk of loss, insurance coverages provided by tenants, the cost of the coverage and industry practice, there can be no assurance that we will not experience a loss that is uninsured or that exceeds policy limits. In addition, we may reduce or discontinue terrorism, earthquake, flood or other insurance on some or all of our properties in the future if the cost of premiums for any of these policies exceeds, in our judgment, the value of the coverage discounted for the risk of loss. Our title insurance policies may not insure for the current aggregate market value of our portfolio, and we do not intend to increase our title insurance coverage as the market value of our portfolio increases.
Further, we do not carry insurance for certain losses, including, but not limited to, losses caused by earthquakes, riots or acts of war because such losses may be either uninsurable or not economically insurable. If we experience a loss that is uninsured or which exceeds policy limits, we could lose the capital invested in the damaged properties as well as the anticipated future cash flows from those properties. In addition, if the damaged properties are subject to recourse indebtedness, we would continue to be liable for the indebtedness, even if these properties were irreparably damaged. In addition, we carry several different lines of insurance, placed with several large insurance carriers. If any one of these large insurance carriers were to become insolvent, we would be forced to replace the existing insurance coverage with another suitable carrier, and any outstanding claims would be at risk for collection. In such an event, we cannot be certain that we would be able to replace the coverage at similar or otherwise favorable terms. As a result of any of the situations described above, our financial condition and cash flows may be materially and adversely affected.
We may be unable to secure funds for future leasing commissions, tenant improvements or capital needs, which could adversely impact our ability to pay cash distributions to our stockholders.
When tenants do not renew their leases or otherwise vacate their space, we are typically required to expend substantial funds for leasing commissions, tenant improvements and tenant refurbishments to the vacated space. In addition, although we expect that our leases with tenants will require tenants to pay routine property maintenance costs, we could be responsible for any major structural repairs, such as repairs to the foundation, exterior walls and rooftops. The capital to fund these activities may come from cash flows from operations, borrowings, property sales or future equity offerings. However, these sources of funding may not be available on attractive terms or at all, and we may be required to defer necessary improvements to a property, which may cause that property to suffer from a greater risk of obsolescence or a decline in value, or a greater risk of decreased operating cash flows as a result of fewer potential tenants being attracted to the property. If this happens, our assets may generate lower cash flows or decline in value, or both.
Our properties may be subject to impairment charges.
We routinely evaluate our real estate assets for impairment indicators. The judgment regarding the existence of impairment indicators is based on factors such as market conditions, tenant performance and lease structure. For example, the early termination of, or default under, a lease by a tenant may lead to an impairment charge. Since our investment focus is on properties net leased to a single tenant, the financial failure of, or other default by, a single tenant under its lease may result in a significant impairment loss. If we determine that an impairment has occurred, we would be required to make a downward
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adjustment to the net carrying value of the property, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in the period in which the impairment charge is recorded. Management has recorded an impairment charge related to certain properties in the year ended December 31, 2020, and may record future impairments based on actual results and changes in circumstances. Negative developments in the real estate market may cause management to reevaluate the business and macro-economic assumptions used in its impairment analysis. Changes in management’s assumptions based on actual results may have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements. See Note 3 — Fair Value Measurements to our consolidated financial statements for a discussion of our real estate impairment charge.
We may be unable to sell a property if or when we decide to do so, including as a result of uncertain market conditions.
Real estate assets are, in general, relatively illiquid and may become even more illiquid during periods of economic downturn. As a result, we may not be able to sell our properties quickly or on favorable terms in response to changes in the economy or other conditions when it otherwise may be prudent to do so. In addition, certain significant expenditures generally do not change in response to economic or other conditions, including debt service obligations, real estate taxes, and operating and maintenance costs. This combination of variable revenue and relatively fixed expenditures may result, under certain market conditions, in reduced earnings. Further, as a result of the 100% prohibited transactions tax applicable to REITs, we intend to hold our properties for investment, rather than primarily for sale in the ordinary course of business, which may cause us to forgo or defer sales of properties that otherwise would be favorable. Therefore, we may be unable to adjust our portfolio promptly in response to economic, market or other conditions, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our common stock.
Some of our leases may not contain rental increases over time, or the rental increases may be less than the fair market rate at a future point in time. When that is the case, the value of the leased property to a potential purchaser may not increase over time, which may restrict our ability to sell that property, or if we are able to sell that property, may result in a sale price less than the price that we paid to purchase the property or the price that could be obtained if the rental was at the then-current market rate.
We expect to hold the various real properties we acquire until such time as we decide that a sale or other disposition is appropriate given our REIT status and business objectives. Our ability to dispose of properties on advantageous terms or at all depends on certain factors beyond our control, including competition from other sellers and the availability of attractive financing for potential buyers of our properties. We cannot predict the various market conditions affecting real estate assets which will exist at any particular time in the future. Due to the uncertainty of market conditions which may affect the disposition of our properties, we cannot assure our stockholders that we will be able to sell such properties at a profit or at all in the future. Accordingly, the extent to which our stockholders will receive cash distributions and realize potential appreciation on our real estate assets will depend upon fluctuating market conditions. Furthermore, we may be required to expend funds to correct defects or to make improvements before a property can be sold. We cannot assure our stockholders that we will have funds available to correct such defects or to make such improvements.
Our properties where the underlying tenant has a below investment grade credit rating, as determined by major credit rating agencies, or has an unrated tenant may have a greater risk of default.
As of December 31, 2020, approximately 62.0% of our tenants were not rated or did not have an investment grade credit rating from a major ratings agency or were not affiliates of companies having an investment grade credit rating. Our properties with such tenants may have a greater risk of default and bankruptcy than properties leased exclusively to investment grade tenants. When we acquire properties where the tenant does not have a publicly available credit rating, we will use certain credit assessment tools as well as rely on our own estimates of the tenant’s credit rating which includes reviewing the tenant’s financial information (e.g., financial ratios, net worth, revenue, cash flows, leverage and liquidity, if applicable). If our ratings estimates are inaccurate, the default or bankruptcy risk for the subject tenant may be greater than anticipated. If our lender or a credit rating agency disagrees with our ratings estimates, we may not be able to obtain our desired level of leverage or our financing costs may exceed those that we projected. This outcome could have an adverse impact on our returns on that asset and hence our operating results.
Increased operating expenses could reduce cash flows from operations and funds available to acquire properties or make distributions.
Our properties are subject to operating risks common to real estate in general, any or all of which may negatively affect us. If any property is not fully occupied or if rents are payable (or are being paid) in an amount that is insufficient to cover operating expenses that are the landlord’s responsibility under the lease, we could be required to expend funds in excess of such rents with respect to that property for operating expenses. Our properties are subject to increases in tax rates, utility costs, insurance costs, repairs and maintenance costs, administrative costs and other operating and ownership expenses. Some of our
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property leases may not require the tenants to pay all or a portion of these expenses, in which event we may be responsible for these costs. If we are unable to lease properties on terms that require the tenants to pay all or some of the properties’ operating expenses, if our tenants fail to pay these expenses as required or if expenses we are required to pay exceed our expectations, we could have less funds available for future acquisitions or cash available for distributions to our stockholders.
Real estate related taxes may increase, and if these increases are not passed on to tenants, our income will be reduced.
Local real property tax assessors may reassess our properties, which may result in increased taxes. Generally, property taxes increase as property values or assessment rates change, or for other reasons deemed relevant by property tax assessors. An increase in the assessed valuation of a property for real estate tax purposes will result in an increase in the related real estate taxes on that property. Although some tenant leases may permit us to pass through such tax increases to the tenants for payment, renewal leases or future leases may not be negotiated on the same basis. Tax increases not passed through to tenants could have a materially adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our common stock.
Covenants, conditions and restrictions may restrict our ability to operate a property.
Many of our properties are or will be subject to significant covenants, conditions and restrictions, known as “CC&Rs,” restricting their operation and any improvements on such properties. Compliance with CC&Rs may adversely affect the types of tenants we are able to attract to such properties, our operating costs and reduce the amount of funds that we have available to pay distributions to our stockholders.
Acquisitions of build-to-suit properties will be subject to additional risks related to properties under development.
We may engage in build-to-suit programs and the acquisition of properties under development. In connection with these acquisitions, we will enter into purchase and sale arrangements with sellers or developers of suitable properties under development or construction. In such cases, we are generally obligated to purchase the property at the completion of construction, provided that the construction conforms to definitive plans, specifications, and costs approved by us in advance. We may also engage in development and construction activities involving existing properties, including the expansion of existing facilities (typically at the request of a tenant) or the development or build-out of vacant space at retail properties. We may advance significant amounts in connection with certain development projects.
As a result, we are subject to potential development risks and construction delays and the resultant increased costs and risks, as well as the risk of loss of certain amounts that we have advanced should a development project not be completed. To the extent that we engage in development or construction projects, we may be subject to uncertainties associated with obtaining permits or re-zoning for development, environmental and land use concerns of governmental entities and/or community groups, and the builder’s ability to build in conformity with plans, specifications, budgeted costs and timetables. If a developer or builder fails to perform, we may terminate the purchase, modify the construction contract or resort to legal action to compel performance (or in certain cases, we may elect to take over the project and pursue completion of the project ourselves). A developer’s or builder’s performance may also be affected or delayed by conditions beyond that party’s control. Delays in obtaining permits or completion of construction could also give tenants the right to terminate preconstruction leases.
We may incur additional risks if we make periodic progress payments or other advances to builders before they complete construction. These and other such factors can result in increased project costs or the loss of our investment. Although we rarely engage in construction activities relating to space that is not already leased to one or more tenants, to the extent that we do so, we may be subject to normal lease-up risks relating to newly constructed projects. We also will rely on rental income and expense projections and estimates of the fair market value of the property upon completion of construction when agreeing upon a price at the time we acquire the property. If these projections are inaccurate, we may pay too much for a property and our return on our investment could suffer. If we contract with a development company for a newly developed property, there is a risk that money advanced to that development company for the project may not be fully recoverable if the developer fails to successfully complete the project.
Our operating results may be negatively affected by potential development and construction delays and the resultant increased costs and risks.
If we engage in development or construction projects, we will be subject to uncertainties associated with re-zoning for development, environmental and land use concerns of governmental entities and/or community groups, and our builder’s ability to build in conformity with plans, specifications, budgeted costs, and timetables. If a builder fails to perform, we may resort to legal action to rescind the breached agreements or to compel performance. A builder’s performance may also be affected or delayed by conditions beyond the builder’s control. Delays in completion of construction could also give tenants the right to terminate preconstruction leases. We may incur additional risks if we make periodic progress payments or other advances to
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builders before they complete construction. These and other such factors can result in increased costs of a project or loss of our asset. In addition, we will be subject to normal lease-up risks relating to newly constructed projects. We also must rely on rental income and expense projections and estimates of the fair market value of property upon completion of construction when agreeing upon a price at the time we acquire the property. If our projections are inaccurate, we may pay too much for a property, and our return on our assets could suffer.
We may deploy capital in unimproved real property. Returns from development of unimproved properties are also subject to risks associated with re-zoning the land for development and environmental and land use concerns of governmental entities and/or community groups.
Competition with third parties in acquiring, leasing or selling properties and other investments may reduce our profitability and the return on our stockholders’ investment.
We compete with many other entities engaged in real estate acquisition activities, including individuals, corporations, bank and insurance company investment accounts, other REITs, real estate limited partnerships, and other entities engaged in real estate acquisition activities, many of which have greater resources than we do. Larger competitors may enjoy significant advantages that result from, among other things, a lower cost of capital and enhanced operating efficiencies. In addition, the number of entities and the amount of funds competing for suitable acquisitions may increase. Any such increase would result in increased demand for these assets and therefore increased prices paid for them. If we pay higher prices for properties and other assets as a result of competition with third parties without a corresponding increase in tenant lease rates, our profitability will be reduced, and our stockholders may experience a lower return on their investment.
We are also subject to competition in the leasing of our properties. Many of our competitors own properties similar to ours in the same markets in which our properties are located. If one of our properties is nearing the end of the lease term or becomes vacant and our competitors (which could include funds sponsored by affiliates of our manager) offer space at rental rates below current market rates or below the rental rates we currently charge our tenants, we may lose existing or potential tenants and we may be pressured to reduce our rental rates below those we currently charge or to offer substantial rent concessions in order to retain tenants when such tenants’ leases expire or to attract new tenants.
In addition, if our competitors sell assets similar to assets we intend to sell in the same markets and/or at valuations below our valuations for comparable assets, we may be unable to dispose of our assets at all or at favorable pricing or on favorable terms. As a result of these actions by our competitors, our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations may be adversely affected.
Our properties face competition that may affect tenants’ ability to pay rent and the amount of rent paid to us may affect the cash available for distributions to our stockholders and the amount of distributions.
Many of our leases provide for increases in rent as a result of increases in the tenant’s sales volume. There likely will be numerous other retail properties within the market area of such properties that will compete with our tenants for customer business. In addition, traditional retailers face increasing competition from alternative retail channels, including internet-based retailers and other forms of e-commerce, factory outlet centers, wholesale clubs, mail order catalogs and television shopping networks, which could adversely impact our retail tenants’ sales volume. Such competition could negatively affect such tenants’ ability to pay rent or the amount of rent paid to us. This could result in decreased cash flows from tenants thus affecting cash available for distributions to our stockholders and the amount of distributions we pay.
Acquiring or attempting to acquire multiple properties in a single transaction may adversely affect our operations.
From time to time, we may acquire multiple properties in a single transaction. Portfolio acquisitions are often more complex and expensive than single-property acquisitions, and the risk that a multiple-property acquisition does not close may be greater than in a single-property acquisition. Portfolio acquisitions may also result in us owning assets in geographically dispersed markets, placing additional demands on our ability to manage the properties in the portfolio. In addition, a seller may require that a group of properties be purchased as a package even though we may not want to purchase one or more properties in the portfolio. In these situations, if we are unable to identify another person or entity to acquire the unwanted properties, we will be required to either pass on the entire portfolio, including the desirable properties or acquire the entire portfolio and operate or attempt to dispose of the unwanted properties. To acquire multiple properties in a single transaction, we may be required to accumulate a large amount of cash. We would expect the returns that we earn on such cash to be less than the ultimate returns on real property, therefore accumulating such cash could reduce our funds available for distributions to our stockholders. Any of the foregoing events may have an adverse impact on our operations.
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Terrorist attacks, acts of violence or war or public health crises may affect the markets in which we operate and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay distributions to our stockholders.
The strength and profitability of our business depends on demand for and the value of our properties. Terrorist attacks, acts of war and public health crises (including the COVID-19 outbreak) may result in declining economic activity, which could harm the demand for and the value of our properties and may negatively affect our operations and our stockholders’ investments. We may acquire real estate assets located in areas that are susceptible to terrorist attacks or acts of war. These attacks may directly impact the value of our assets through damage, destruction, loss or increased security costs. Although we may obtain terrorism insurance, we may not be able to obtain sufficient coverage to fund any losses we may incur. Risks associated with potential acts of terrorism could sharply increase the premiums we pay for coverage against property and casualty claims. Further, certain losses resulting from these types of events are uninsurable or not insurable at reasonable costs.
More generally, any terrorist attack, other act of violence or war, or public health crisis (such as the COVID-19 outbreak) could result in increased volatility in, or damage to, the United States and worldwide financial markets and economy, all of which could adversely affect our tenants’ ability to pay rent on their leases or our ability to borrow money or issue capital stock at acceptable prices, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay distributions to our stockholders.
Our business and/or operations and the businesses of our tenants could be materially and adversely affected by the risks, or the public perception of the risks, related to a pandemic or other health crisis, such as the recent outbreak of COVID-19.
The COVID-19 outbreak and the associated “shelter-in-place” or “stay-at-home” orders or other quarantine mandates or public health guidance issued by local, state or federal authorities has adversely affected a number of our tenants’ businesses. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will impact our operations and those of our tenants will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the scope, severity and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic, the actions taken to contain the COVID-19 pandemic or mitigate its impact, and the direct and indirect economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the related containment measures. Management is evaluating rent relief requests on a case-by-case basis and not all requests for rent relief may be granted. To the extent we grant additional requests for rent relief, either in the form of rent deferral or abatement, or to the extent our tenants default on their lease obligations, it may have a negative impact on our rental revenue and net income. Management will continue to monitor the impact to our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, and occupancy. Accordingly, we cannot predict the significance, extent or duration of any adverse impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
We are subject to risks that affect the retail real estate environment generally.
Our business has historically focused on retail real estate. As such, we are subject to certain risks that can affect the ability of our retail properties to generate sufficient revenue to meet our operating and other expenses, including debt service, to make capital expenditures and to make distributions to our shareholders. We face continuing challenges because of changing consumer preferences and because the conditions in the economy affect employment growth and cause fluctuations and variations in retail sales and in business and consumer confidence and consumer spending on retail goods. In general, a number of factors can negatively affect the income generated by a retail property or the value of a property, including: a downturn in the national, regional or local economy; a decrease in employment or consumer confidence or spending; increases in operating costs, such as common area maintenance, real estate taxes, utility rates and insurance premiums; higher energy or fuel costs resulting from adverse weather conditions, natural disasters, geopolitical concerns, terrorist activities and other factors; changes in interest rate levels and the cost and availability of financing; a weakening of local real estate conditions, such as an oversupply of, or a reduction in demand for, retail space or retail goods, and the availability and creditworthiness of current and prospective tenants; trends in the retail industry; seasonality; changes in perceptions by retailers or shoppers of the safety, convenience and attractiveness of a retail property; perceived changes in the convenience and quality of competing retail properties and other retailing options such as internet shopping or other strategies, such as using smartphones or other technologies to determine where to make and to assist in making purchases; the ability of our tenants to meet shoppers’ demands for quality, variety, and product availability, which may be impacted by supply chain disruptions; and changes in laws and regulations applicable to real property, including tax and zoning laws.
Changes in one or more of the aforementioned factors can lead to a decrease in the revenue or income generated by our properties and can have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Many of these factors could also specifically or disproportionately affect one or more of our tenants, which could decrease operating performance, reduce property revenue and affect our results of operations. If the estimated future cash flows related to a particular property are significantly reduced, we may be required to reduce the carrying value of the property.
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Downturns in the retail industry likely will have a direct adverse impact on our revenues and cash flow.
Our retail properties currently owned consist primarily of necessity retail properties and anchored shopping centers. Our retail performance therefore is generally linked to economic conditions in the market for retail space. The market for retail space could be adversely affected by any of the following:
weakness in the national, regional and local economies, and declines in consumer confidence which could adversely impact consumer spending and retail sales and in turn tenant demand for space and could lead to increased store closings;
changes in market rental rates;
changes in demographics (including the number of households and average household income) surrounding our shopping centers;
adverse financial conditions for anchored shopping centers and other retail, service, medical or restaurant tenants;
continued consolidation in the retail and grocery sector;
excess amount of retail space in our markets;
reduction in the demand by tenants to occupy our shopping centers as a result of reduced consumer demand for certain retail formats;
increase in e-commerce and alternative distribution channels may negatively affect out tenant sales or decrease the square footage our tenants require and could lead to margin pressure on our anchored shopping centers, which could lead to store closures;
the impact of an increase in energy costs on consumers and its consequential effect on the number of shopping visits to our centers;
a pandemic or other health crisis, such as the outbreak of COVID-19; and
consequences of any armed conflict involving, or terrorist attack against, the United States.
To the extent that any of these conditions occur, they are likely to impact market rents for retail space, occupancy in our retail properties, our ability to sell, acquire or develop retail properties, and our cash available for distributions to stockholders.
If we sell properties by providing financing to purchasers, defaults by the purchasers would adversely affect our cash flows from operations.
In some instances, we may sell our properties by providing financing to purchasers. When we provide financing to purchasers, we will bear the risk that the purchaser may default on its obligations under the financing, which could negatively impact cash flows from operations. Even in the absence of a purchaser default, the distribution of sale proceeds or their reinvestment in other assets will be delayed until the promissory notes or other property we may accept upon the sale are actually paid, sold, refinanced or otherwise disposed of. In some cases, we may receive initial down payments in cash and other property in the year of sale in an amount less than the selling price, and subsequent payments will be spread over a number of years. If any purchaser defaults under a financing arrangement with us, it could negatively impact our ability to pay cash distributions to our stockholders.
Our net leases may require us to pay property-related expenses that are not the obligations of our tenants.
Under the terms of the majority of our net leases, in addition to satisfying their rent obligations, our tenants will be responsible for the payment or reimbursement of property expenses such as real estate taxes, insurance and ordinary maintenance and repairs. However, under the provisions of certain existing leases and leases that we may enter into in the future with our tenants, we may be required to pay some or all of the expenses of the property, such as the costs of environmental liabilities, roof and structural repairs, real estate taxes, insurance, certain non-structural repairs and maintenance. If our properties incur significant expenses that must be paid by us under the terms of our leases, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected and the amount of cash available to meet expenses and to pay distributions to stockholders may be reduced.
Changes in accounting standards may adversely impact our financial condition and/or results of operations.
We are subject to the rules and regulations of the Financial Accounting Standards Board related to GAAP. Various changes to GAAP are constantly being considered, some of which could materially impact our reported financial condition and/or results of operations. Also, to the extent that public companies in the United States would be required in the future to prepare
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financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards instead of the current GAAP, this change in accounting standards could materially affect our financial condition or results of operations.
Compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended, and fire, safety and other regulations may require us to make unanticipated expenditures that could significantly reduce the cash available for distributions on our common stock.
Our properties are subject to regulation under federal laws, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended (the “ADA”), pursuant to which all public accommodations must meet federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. Although we believe that our properties substantially comply with present requirements of the ADA, we have not conducted an audit or investigation of all of our properties to determine our compliance. If one or more of our properties or future properties are not in compliance with the ADA, we might be required to take remedial action, which would require us to incur additional costs to bring the property into compliance. Noncompliance with the ADA could also result in imposition of fines or an award of damages to private litigants.
Additional federal, state and local laws also may require modifications to our properties or restrict our ability to renovate our properties. We cannot predict the ultimate amount of the cost of compliance with the ADA or other legislation.
In addition, our properties are subject to various federal, state and local regulatory requirements, such as state and local earthquake, fire and life safety requirements. If we were to fail to comply with these various requirements, we might incur governmental fines or private damage awards. If we incur substantial costs to comply with the ADA or any other regulatory requirements, our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our common stock could be materially adversely affected. Local regulations, including municipal or local ordinances, zoning restrictions and restrictive covenants imposed by community developers may restrict our use of our properties and may require us to obtain approval from local officials or community standards organizations at any time with respect to our properties, including prior to acquiring a property or when undertaking renovations of any of our existing properties.
Risks Related to the Mergers
The market value ascribed to the shares of common stock of the other parties to the Mergers upon a liquidity event may be significantly lower than the estimated per share NAV of our common stock considered by our Board in approving and recommending the Mergers.
In approving and recommending the Mergers, our Board considered, among other things, the most recent estimated per share NAV of our common stock and the common stock of the other parties to the Mergers as determined by our Board and the other parties’ respective boards of directors, with the assistance of their respective third-party valuation experts. The estimated per share NAV of our common stock has not been determined following the consummation of the Mergers. In the event that we complete a liquidity event now that the Mergers have closed, such as a listing of our shares on a national securities exchange, a merger in which our stockholders receive securities that are listed on a national securities exchange, or a sale of our company for cash, the market value of our shares upon consummation of such liquidity event may be significantly lower than the estimated value considered by our Board and the estimated per share NAV of the common stock of CCIT III or CCPT V that may be reflected on the account statements of our stockholders. For example, if our shares are listed on a national securities exchange, the trading price of the shares may be significantly lower than the most recent estimated per share NAV of our common stock of $7.31 as of June 30, 2020.
Risks Associated with Debt Financing
We have incurred mortgage indebtedness and other borrowings, which may increase our business risks, hinder our ability to make distributions, and decrease the value of our stockholders’ investment.
We have acquired real estate and other real estate-related assets by borrowing new funds. In addition, we have incurred mortgage debt and pledged some of our real properties as security for that debt to obtain funds to acquire additional real properties and other assets and to pay distributions to our stockholders. We may borrow additional funds if we need funds to satisfy the REIT tax qualification requirement that we distribute at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income to our stockholders. We may also borrow additional funds if we otherwise deem it necessary or advisable to assure that we maintain our qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Our manager believes that utilizing borrowing is consistent with our investment objective of maximizing the return to stockholders. There is no limitation on the amount we may borrow against any individual property or other asset. This factor
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could limit the amount of cash we have available to distribute to our stockholders and could result in a decline in the value of our stockholders’ investment.
We do not intend to incur mortgage debt on a particular property unless we believe the property’s projected operating cash flows are sufficient to service the mortgage debt. However, if there is a shortfall between the cash flows from a property and the cash flows needed to service mortgage debt on a property, the amount available for distributions to our stockholders may be reduced. In addition, incurring mortgage debt increases the risk of loss since defaults on indebtedness secured by a property may result in lenders initiating foreclosure actions. In that case, we could lose the property securing the loan that is in default, thus reducing the value of our stockholders’ investments. For tax purposes, a foreclosure of any of our properties would be treated as a sale of the property for a purchase price equal to the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage. If the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage exceeds our tax basis in the property, we would recognize taxable income on foreclosure, but would not receive any cash proceeds from the foreclosure. In such event, we may be unable to pay the amount of distributions required in order to maintain our qualification as a REIT. We may give full or partial guarantees to lenders of recourse mortgage debt to the entities that own our properties. If we provide a guaranty on behalf of an entity that owns one of our properties, we will be responsible to the lender for satisfaction of the debt if it is not paid by such entity and with respect to any such property that is vacant, potentially be responsible for any property-related costs such as real estate taxes, insurance and maintenance, which costs will likely increase if the lender does not timely exercise its remedies. If any mortgages contain cross-collateralization or cross-default provisions, a default on a single property could affect multiple properties. If any of our properties are foreclosed upon due to a default, our ability to pay cash distributions to our stockholders will be adversely affected, which could result in our losing our REIT status and would result in a decrease in the value of our stockholders’ investment.
We intend to rely on external sources of capital to fund future capital needs, and if we encounter difficulty in obtaining such capital, we may not be able to meet maturing obligations or make any additional acquisitions.
In order to maintain our qualification as a REIT under the Code, we are required, among other things, to distribute annually to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gain. Because of this dividend requirement, we may not be able to fund from cash retained from operations all of our future capital needs, including capital needed to refinance maturing obligations or make new acquisitions.
The capital and credit markets have experienced extreme volatility and disruption as a result of the global outbreak of COVID-19. We believe that such volatility and disruption are likely to continue into the foreseeable future. Market volatility and disruption could hinder our ability to obtain new debt financing or refinance our maturing debt on favorable terms or at all or to raise debt and equity capital. Our access to capital will depend upon a number of factors, including:
general market conditions;
government action or regulation, including changes in tax law;
the market’s perception of our future growth potential;
the extent of investor interest;
analyst reports about us and the REIT industry;
the general reputation of REITs and the attractiveness of their equity securities in comparison to other equity securities, including securities issued by other real estate-based companies;
our financial performance and that of our tenants;
our current debt levels and changes in our credit ratings, if any;
our current and expected future earnings; and
our cash flows and cash distributions, including our ability to satisfy the dividend requirements applicable to REITs.
If we are unable to obtain needed capital on satisfactory terms or at all, we may not be able to meet our obligations and commitments as they mature or make any new acquisitions.
High interest rates may make it difficult for us to finance or refinance assets, which could reduce the number of properties we can acquire and the amount of cash distributions we can make.
We run the risk of being unable to finance or refinance our assets on favorable terms or at all. If interest rates are high when we desire to mortgage our assets or when existing loans come due and the assets need to be refinanced, we may not be able to, or may choose not to, finance the assets and we would be required to use cash to purchase or repay outstanding obligations. Our inability to use debt to finance or refinance our assets could reduce the number of assets we can acquire, which
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could reduce our operating cash flows and the amount of cash distributions we can make to our stockholders. Higher costs of capital also could negatively impact our operating cash flows and returns on our assets.
Increases in interest rates could increase the amount of our debt payments and adversely affect our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders.
We have incurred indebtedness, and in the future may incur additional indebtedness, that bears interest at a variable rate. To the extent that we incur variable rate debt and do not hedge our exposure thereunder, increases in interest rates would increase the amounts payable under such indebtedness, which could reduce our operating cash flows and our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders. In addition, if our existing indebtedness matures or otherwise becomes payable during a period of rising interest rates, we could be required to liquidate one or more of our assets at times that may prevent realization of the maximum return on such assets.
We may not be able to generate sufficient cash flows to meet our debt service obligations.
Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our indebtedness, and to fund our operations, working capital and capital expenditures, depends on our ability to generate cash. To a certain extent, our cash flows are subject to general economic, industry, financial, competitive, operating, legislative, regulatory and other factors, many of which are beyond our control.
We cannot assure our stockholders that our business will generate sufficient cash flows from operations or that future sources of cash will be available to us in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay amounts due on our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs.
Additionally, if we incur additional indebtedness in connection with any future deployment of capital or development projects or for any other purpose, our debt service obligations could increase. We may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness before maturity. Our ability to refinance our indebtedness or obtain additional financing will depend on, among other things:
our financial condition and market conditions at the time;
restrictions in the agreements governing our indebtedness;
general economic and capital market conditions;
the availability of credit from banks or other lenders; and
our results of operations.

As a result, we may not be able to refinance our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. If we do not generate sufficient cash flows from operations, and additional borrowings or refinancings or proceeds of asset sales or other sources of cash are not available to us, we may not have sufficient cash to enable us to meet all of our obligations. Accordingly, if we cannot service our indebtedness, we may have to take actions such as seeking additional equity, or delaying any strategic acquisitions and alliances or capital expenditures, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or maintain our level of distributions on our common stock.
Lenders may require us to enter into restrictive covenants relating to our operations, which could limit our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
In connection with providing us financing, a lender could impose restrictions on us that affect our distribution and operating policies and our ability to incur additional debt. In general, our loan agreements restrict our ability to encumber or otherwise transfer our interest in the respective property without the prior consent of the lender. Loan documents we enter into may contain covenants that limit our ability to further mortgage the property, discontinue insurance coverage or replace CMFT Management as our manager. These or other limitations imposed by a lender may adversely affect our flexibility and our ability to pay distributions on our common stock.
Interest-only indebtedness may increase our risk of default and ultimately may reduce our funds available for distribution to our stockholders.
We have financed some of our property acquisitions using interest-only mortgage indebtedness and may continue to do so. During the interest-only period, the amount of each scheduled payment will be less than that of a traditional amortizing mortgage loan. The principal balance of the mortgage loan will not be reduced (except in the case of prepayments) because there are no scheduled monthly payments of principal during this period. After the interest-only period, we will be required either to make scheduled payments of amortized principal and interest or to make a lump-sum or “balloon” payment at
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maturity. These required principal or balloon payments will increase the amount of our scheduled payments and may increase our risk of default under the related mortgage loan. If the mortgage loan has an adjustable interest rate, the amount of our scheduled payments also may increase at a time of rising interest rates. Increased payments and substantial principal or balloon maturity payments will reduce the funds available for distribution to our stockholders because cash otherwise available for distribution will be required to pay principal and interest associated with these mortgage loans.
Our ability to make a balloon payment at maturity is uncertain and may depend upon our ability to obtain additional financing or our ability to sell the property. At the time the balloon payment is due, we may or may not be able to refinance the loan on terms as favorable as the original loan or sell the property at a price sufficient to make the balloon payment. The effect of a refinancing or sale could affect the rate of return to stockholders and the projected time of disposition of our assets. In addition, payments of principal and interest made to service our debts may leave us with insufficient cash to pay the distributions that we are required to pay to maintain our qualification as a REIT. Any of these results would have a significant, negative impact on the value of our common stock.
To hedge against exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations, we have used, and may continue to use, derivative financial instruments that may be costly and ineffective and may reduce the overall returns on our stockholders’ investment.
We have used, and may continue to use, derivative financial instruments to hedge our exposure to changes in exchange rates and interest rates on loans secured by our assets and investments in CMBS. Derivative instruments may include interest rate swap contracts, interest rate caps or floor contracts, rate lock arrangements, futures or forward contracts, options or repurchase agreements. Our actual hedging decisions will be determined in light of the facts and circumstances existing at the time of the hedge and may differ from time to time.
To the extent that we use derivative financial instruments to hedge against exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations, we will be exposed to credit risk, market risk, basis risk and legal enforceability risks. In this context, credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. If the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes us, which creates credit risk for us. Market risk includes the adverse effect on the value of the financial instrument resulting from a change in interest rates. Basis risk occurs when the index upon which the contract is based is more or less variable than the index upon which the hedged asset or liability is based, thereby making the hedge less effective. Finally, legal enforceability risks encompass general contractual risks, including the risk that the counterparty will breach the terms of, or fail to perform its obligations under, the derivative contract. If we are unable to manage these risks effectively, our results of operations, financial condition and ability to pay distributions to our stockholders will be adversely affected.
Changes in banks’ inter-bank lending rate reporting practices or the method pursuant to which the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) is determined may adversely affect the value of the financial obligations to be held or issued by us that are linked to LIBOR.
LIBOR and other indices which are deemed “benchmarks” are the subject of recent national, international, and other regulatory guidance and proposals for reform. Some of these reforms are already effective while others are still to be implemented. These reforms may cause such benchmarks to perform differently than in the past, or have other consequences which cannot be predicted. It currently appears that, over time, U.S. Dollar LIBOR may be replaced by the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. However, the manner and timing of this shift is currently unknown. Market participants are still considering how various types of financial instruments and securitization vehicles would react to a discontinuation of LIBOR. It is possible that not all of our assets and liabilities will transition away from LIBOR at the same time, and it is possible that not all of our assets and liabilities will transition to the same alternative reference rate, in each case increasing the difficulty of hedging. For example, switching existing financial instruments and hedging transactions from LIBOR to SOFR requires calculations of a spread. Industry organizations are attempting to structure the spread calculation in a manner that minimizes the possibility of value transfer between counterparties, borrowers, and lenders by virtue of the transition, but there is no assurance that the calculated spread will be fair and accurate or that all asset types and all types of securitization vehicles will use the same spread. The Company and other market participants have less experience understanding and modeling SOFR-based assets and liabilities than LIBOR-based assets and liabilities, increasing the difficulty of investing, hedging, and risk management. The process of transition involves operational risks. It is also possible that no transition will occur for many financial instruments. At this time, it is not possible to predict the effect of any such changes, any establishment of alternative reference rates or any other reforms to LIBOR that may be implemented. Uncertainty as to the nature of such potential changes, alternative reference rates or other reforms may adversely affect the market for or value of any securities on which the interest or dividend is determined by reference to LIBOR, loans, derivatives and other financial obligations or on our overall financial condition or results of operations. More generally, any of the above changes or any other consequential changes to LIBOR or any other “benchmark” as a result of international, national or other proposals for reform or other initiatives, or any further uncertainty in relation to the timing and manner of implementation of such changes, could have a material adverse effect on the value of and return on any securities based on or linked to a “benchmark.”
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Risks Associated with Real Estate-Related Assets
Investing in mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans could adversely affect our return on our loan investments.
We have invested, and may continue to invest, in mezzanine loans and may make or acquire mortgage or bridge loans, or participations in such loans, to the extent our manager determines that it is advantageous for us to do so. However, if we make or invest in mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans, we will be at risk of defaults on those loans caused by many conditions beyond our control, including local and other economic conditions affecting real estate values and interest rate levels. If there are defaults under these loans, we may not be able to repossess and sell quickly any properties securing such loans. An action to foreclose on a property securing a loan is regulated by state statutes and regulations and is subject to many of the delays and expenses of any lawsuit brought in connection with the foreclosure if the defendant raises defenses or counterclaims. In the event of default by a mortgagor, these restrictions, among other things, may impede our ability to foreclose on or sell the mortgaged property or to obtain proceeds sufficient to repay all amounts due to us on the loan, which could reduce the value of our investment in the defaulted loan.
We are subject to risks relating to real estate-related securities, including CMBS.
Real estate-related securities are often unsecured and also may be subordinated to other obligations of the issuer. As a result, investments in real estate-related securities may be subject to risks of (1) limited liquidity in the secondary trading market in the case of unlisted or thinly traded securities, (2) substantial market price volatility resulting from changes in prevailing interest rates in the case of traded equity securities, (3) subordination to the prior claims of banks and other senior lenders to the issuer, (4) the operation of mandatory sinking fund or call/redemption provisions during periods of declining interest rates that could cause the issuer to reinvest redemption proceeds in lower yielding assets, (5) the possibility that earnings of the issuer or that income from collateral may be insufficient to meet debt service and distribution obligations and (6) the declining creditworthiness and potential for insolvency of the issuer during periods of rising interest rates and economic slowdown or downturn. These risks may adversely affect the value of outstanding real estate-related securities and the ability of the obliged parties to repay principal and interest or make distribution payments.
CMBS are securities that evidence interests in, or are secured by, a single commercial mortgage loan or a pool of commercial mortgage loans. Accordingly, these securities are subject to the risks above and all of the risks of the underlying mortgage loans. CMBS are issued by investment banks and non-regulated financial institutions, and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government. The value of CMBS may change due to shifts in the market’s perception of issuers and regulatory or tax changes adversely affecting the mortgage securities market as a whole and may be negatively impacted by any dislocation in the mortgage-backed securities market in general.
CMBS are also subject to several risks created through the securitization process. Subordinate CMBS are paid interest only to the extent that there are funds available to make payments. To the extent the collateral pool includes delinquent loans, there is a risk that interest payments on subordinate CMBS will not be fully paid. Subordinate CMBS are also subject to greater credit risk than those CMBS that are more highly rated. In certain instances, third-party guarantees or other forms of credit support can reduce the credit risk.
U.S. Federal Income and Other Tax Risks
Failure to maintain our qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes would adversely affect our operations and our ability to make distributions.
We are currently taxed as a REIT under the Code. Our ability to maintain our qualification as a REIT will depend upon our ability to meet requirements regarding our organization and ownership, distributions of our income, the nature and diversification of our income and assets and other tests imposed by the Code. Future legislative, judicial or administrative changes to the U.S. federal income tax laws could be applied retroactively, which could result in our disqualification as a REIT. If we fail to continue to qualify as a REIT for any taxable year, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our taxable income at corporate rates. In addition, we would generally be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year of losing our REIT status. Losing our REIT status would reduce our net earnings available for the acquisition of assets or distribution to our stockholders because of the additional tax liability. In addition, distributions to our stockholders would no longer qualify for the dividends paid deduction, and we would no longer be required to make distributions. If we lose our REIT status, we might be required to borrow funds or liquidate some assets in order to pay the applicable tax. Our failure to continue to qualify as a REIT would adversely affect the return on our stockholders’ investment.
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Certain of our business activities are potentially subject to the prohibited transaction tax, which could reduce the return on our stockholders’ investment.
Our ability to dispose of a property during the first few years following its acquisition is restricted to a substantial extent as a result of our REIT status. Whether property is inventory or otherwise held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business depends on the particular facts and circumstances surrounding each property. Properties we own, directly or through any subsidiary entity, including CMFT OP, but generally excluding our taxable REIT subsidiaries, may, depending on how we conduct our operations, be treated as inventory or property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business. Under applicable provisions of the Code regarding prohibited transactions by REITs, we would be subject to a 100% tax on any gain recognized on the sale or other disposition of any property (other than foreclosure property) that we own, directly or through any subsidiary entity, including CMFT OP, but generally excluding our taxable REIT subsidiaries, that is deemed to be inventory or property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of trade or business. Any taxes we pay would reduce our cash available for distribution to our stockholders. Our concern over paying the prohibited transactions tax may cause us to forgo disposition opportunities that would otherwise be advantageous if we were not a REIT. As of December 31, 2020, our dispositions were not subject to the prohibited transaction tax.
Re-characterization of sale-leaseback transactions may cause us to lose our REIT status.
We may purchase properties and lease them back to the sellers of such properties. We would characterize such a sale-leaseback transaction as a “true lease,” which treats the lessor as the owner of the property for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In the event that any sale-leaseback transaction is challenged by the IRS and re-characterized as a financing transaction or loan for U.S. federal income tax purposes, deductions for depreciation and cost recovery relating to such property would be disallowed. If a sale-leaseback transaction were so re-characterized, we might fail to satisfy the REIT qualification “asset tests” or the “income tests” and, consequently, lose our REIT status effective with the year of re-characterization. Alternatively, such a re-characterization could cause the amount of our REIT taxable income to be recalculated, which might also cause us to fail to meet the distribution requirement for a taxable year and thus lose our REIT status.
Our stockholders may have current tax liability on distributions they elect to reinvest in our common stock.
If our stockholders participate in our DRIP, they will be deemed to have received, and for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be taxed on, the amount reinvested in shares of our common stock that does not represent a return of capital. In addition, our stockholders may be treated, for U.S. federal tax purposes, as having received an additional distribution to the extent the shares are purchased at a discount from fair market value. Such an additional deemed distribution could cause our stockholders to be subject to additional income tax liability. Unless our stockholders are a tax-exempt entity, they may have to use funds from other sources to pay their tax liability arising as a result of the distributions reinvested in our shares.
Dividends payable by REITs generally do not qualify for the reduced tax rates available for some dividends.
Income from “qualified dividends” payable to U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates are generally subject to tax at preferential rates. Dividends payable by REITs, however, generally are not eligible for the preferential tax rates applicable to qualified dividend income (but under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates generally may deduct up to 20% of ordinary dividends from a REIT for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, and before January 1, 2026). Although these rules do not adversely affect the taxation of REITs or dividends payable by REITs, to the extent that the preferential rates continue to apply to regular corporate qualified dividends, investors who are individuals, trusts and estates may perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations that pay dividends, which could materially and adversely affect the value of the shares of REITs.
We may be subject to adverse legislative or regulatory tax changes that could increase our tax liability or reduce our operating flexibility.
In recent years, numerous legislative, judicial and administrative changes have been made in the provisions of U.S. federal income tax laws applicable to investments similar to an investment in shares of our common stock. Additional changes to the tax laws are likely to continue to occur, and we cannot assure our stockholders that any such changes will not adversely affect our taxation and our ability to continue to qualify as a REIT, or the taxation of a stockholder. Any such changes could have an adverse effect on an investment in our shares or on the market value or the resale potential of our assets. Although REITs generally receive better tax treatment than entities taxed as regular corporations, it is possible that future legislation would result in a REIT having fewer tax advantages, and it could become more advantageous for a company that acquires real estate to elect to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a regular corporation. As a result, our charter provides our Board with the power, under certain circumstances, to revoke or otherwise terminate our REIT election and cause us to be taxed as a regular corporation, without the vote of our stockholders. Our Board has fiduciary duties to us and our stockholders and could only
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cause such changes in our tax treatment if it determines in good faith that such changes are in the best interest of our stockholders.
In addition, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act made significant changes to the U.S. federal income tax rules for taxation of individuals and businesses, generally effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, including a number of provisions of the Code that affect the taxation of REITs and their stockholders. Among the changes made by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act are permanently reducing the generally applicable corporate tax rate, generally reducing the tax rate applicable to individuals and other noncorporate taxpayers for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2026, eliminating or modifying certain previously allowed deductions (including substantially limiting interest deductibility and, for individuals, the deduction for non-business state and local taxes), and, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2026, providing for preferential rates of taxation through a deduction of up to 20% (subject to certain limitations) on most ordinary REIT dividends and certain trade or business income of non-corporate taxpayers. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act also imposes new limitations on the deduction of net operating losses and requires us to recognize income for tax purposes no later than when we take it into account on our financial statements, which may result in us having to make additional taxable distributions to our stockholders in order to comply with REIT distribution requirements or avoid taxes on retained income and gains. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act also made numerous large and small changes to the tax rules that do not affect the REIT qualification rules directly but may otherwise affect us or our stockholders.
While the changes in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act generally appear to be favorable with respect to REITs, the extensive changes to non-REIT provisions in the Code may have unanticipated effects on us or our stockholders.
We urge our stockholders to consult with their own tax advisor with respect to the status of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and other legislative, regulatory or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on holding our common stock.
In certain circumstances, we may be subject to certain federal, state and local taxes as a REIT, which would reduce our cash available for distribution to our stockholders.
Even if we maintain our status as a REIT, we may be subject to certain federal, state and local taxes. For example, net income from the sale of properties that are “dealer” properties sold by a REIT (a “prohibited transaction” under the Code) will be subject to a 100% excise tax. Additionally, if we are not able to make sufficient distributions to eliminate our REIT taxable income, we may be subject to tax as a corporation on our undistributed REIT taxable income. We may also decide to retain income we earn from the sale or other disposition of our property and pay income tax directly on such income. In that event, our stockholders would be treated as if they earned that income and paid the tax on it directly. However, stockholders that are tax-exempt, such as charities or qualified pension plans, would have no benefit from their deemed payment of such tax liability. We may also be subject to state and local taxes on our income or property, either directly or at the level of our operating partnership or at the level of the other entities through which we indirectly own our assets. Any federal, state or local taxes we pay will reduce our cash available for distribution to our stockholders.
If our operating partnership or certain other subsidiaries fail to maintain their status as disregarded entities or partnerships, their income may be subject to taxation, which would reduce the cash available to us for distribution to our stockholders.
We intend to cause CMFT OP, our operating partnership, to maintain its current status as an entity separate from us (a disregarded entity), or in the alternative, a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Our operating partnership would lose its status as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes if it issues interests to any subsidiary we establish that is not a disregarded entity for tax purposes (a “regarded entity”) or a person other than us. If our operating partnership issues interests to any subsidiary we establish that is a regarded entity for tax purposes or a person other than us, we would characterize our operating partnership as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a disregarded entity or partnership, our operating partnership is not subject to U.S. federal income tax on its income. However, if the IRS were to successfully challenge the status of our operating partnership as a disregarded entity or partnership, CMFT OP would be taxable as a corporation. In such event, this would reduce the amount of distributions that the operating partnership could make to us. This could also result in our losing REIT status, and becoming subject to a corporate-level tax on our income. This would substantially reduce the cash available to us to make distributions to our stockholders and the return on their investment.
In addition, if certain of our other subsidiaries through which CMFT OP owns its properties, in whole or in part, lose their status as disregarded entities or partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such subsidiaries would be subject to taxation as corporations, thereby reducing cash available for distributions to our operating partnership. Such a re-characterization of CMFT OP’s subsidiaries also could threaten our ability to maintain REIT status.
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To maintain our qualification as a REIT we must meet annual distribution requirements, which may force us to forgo otherwise attractive opportunities or borrow funds during unfavorable market conditions. This could delay or hinder our ability to meet our investment objectives and reduce our stockholders’ overall return.
In order to maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must distribute annually to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gain. We will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our undistributed taxable income and net capital gain and to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on any amount by which dividends we pay with respect to any calendar year are less than the sum of (a) 85% of our ordinary income, (b) 95% of our capital gain net income and (c) 100% of our undistributed income from prior years.
Further, to maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must ensure that we meet the REIT gross income tests annually and that at the end of each calendar quarter, at least 75% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash items, government securities and qualified REIT real estate assets, including certain mortgage loans and certain kinds of mortgage-related securities. The remainder of our investment in securities (other than government securities, qualified real estate assets and stock of a taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”)) generally cannot include more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer or more than 10% of the total value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer. In addition, in general, no more than 5% of the value of our assets (other than government securities, qualified real estate assets and stock of a TRS) can consist of the securities of any one issuer, no more than 20% of the value of our total assets can be represented by securities of one or more TRSs and no more than 25% of the value of our total assets can be represented by certain debt securities of publicly offered REITs. If we fail to comply with these requirements at the end of any calendar quarter, we must correct the failure within 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter or qualify for certain statutory relief provisions to avoid losing our REIT qualification and suffering adverse tax consequences. As a result, we may be required to liquidate assets from our portfolio or not make otherwise attractive investments in order to maintain our qualification as a REIT. These actions could have the effect of reducing our income and amounts available for distribution to our stockholders.
The foregoing requirements could cause us to distribute amounts that otherwise would be spent on real estate assets and it is possible that we might be required to borrow funds, possibly at unfavorable rates, or sell assets to fund these dividends or make taxable stock dividends. Although we intend to make distributions sufficient to meet the annual distribution requirements and to avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes on our earnings, it is possible that we might not always be able to do so.
Our mezzanine loans may not qualify as real estate assets and could adversely affect our status as a REIT.
We have invested and may continue to invest in mezzanine loans, for which the IRS has provided a safe harbor, but not rules of substantive law. Pursuant to the safe harbor, if a mezzanine loan meets certain requirements, the IRS will treat the mezzanine loan as a real estate asset for purposes of the REIT asset tests, and interest derived from the mezzanine loan will be treated as qualifying mortgage interest for purposes of the REIT 75% income test. To the extent that any mezzanine loans do not meet all of the requirements for reliance on the safe harbor, such loans may not be real estate assets and could adversely affect our qualification as a REIT.
Non-U.S. stockholders may be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax and may be subject to U.S. federal income tax upon the disposition of our shares.
Gain recognized by a non-U.S. stockholder upon the sale or exchange of our common stock generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation unless such stock constitutes a “U.S. real property interest” (“USRPI”) under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (“FIRPTA”). Our common stock will not constitute a USRPI so long as we are a “domestically-controlled qualified investment entity.” A domestically-controlled qualified investment entity includes a REIT if at all times during a specified testing period, less than 50% in value of such REIT’s stock is held directly or indirectly by non-U.S. stockholders. We believe that we are a domestically-controlled qualified investment entity. However, because our common stock is and will be freely transferable, no assurance can be given that we are or will be a domestically-controlled qualified investment entity.
Even if we do not qualify as a domestically-controlled qualified investment entity at the time a non-U.S. stockholder sells or exchanges our common stock, gain arising from such a sale or exchange would not be subject to U.S. taxation under FIRPTA as a sale of a USRPI if: (a) our common stock is “regularly traded,” as defined by applicable Treasury Regulations, on an established securities market, and (b) such non-U.S. stockholder owned, actually or constructively, 10% or less of our common stock at any time during the five-year period ending on the date of the sale.
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Distributions to tax-exempt stockholders may be classified as unrelated business taxable income.
If (1) we are a “pension-held REIT,” (2) a tax-exempt stockholder has incurred (or is deemed to have incurred) debt to purchase or hold shares of our common stock or (3) a holder of shares of our common stock is a certain type of tax-exempt stockholder, dividends on, and gains recognized on the sale of, shares by such tax-exempt stockholder may be subject to U.S. federal income tax as UBTI under the Code.
Complying with REIT requirements may limit our ability to hedge our liabilities effectively and may cause us to incur tax liabilities.
The REIT provisions of the Code may limit our ability to hedge our liabilities. Any income from a hedging transaction we enter into to manage risk of interest rate changes, price changes or currency fluctuations with respect to borrowings made or to be made to acquire or carry real estate assets or to offset certain other positions, if properly identified under applicable Treasury Regulations, does not constitute “gross income” for purposes of the 75% or 95% gross income tests. To the extent that we enter into other types of hedging transactions, the income from those transactions will likely be treated as non-qualifying income for purposes of one or both of the gross income tests. As a result of these rules, we may need to limit our use of advantageous hedging techniques or implement those hedges through a TRS. This could increase the cost of our hedging activities because our TRSs would be subject to tax on gains or expose us to greater risks associated with changes in interest rates than we would otherwise want to bear. In addition, losses in a TRS generally will not provide any tax benefit, except for being carried forward against future taxable income of such TRS.
Our property taxes could increase due to property tax rate changes or reassessment, which would impact our cash flows.
Even if we continue to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we will be required to pay some state and local taxes on our properties. The real property taxes on our properties may increase as property tax rates change or as our properties are assessed or reassessed by taxing authorities. Therefore, the amount of property taxes we pay in the future may increase substantially. If the property taxes we pay increase and if any such increase is not reimbursable under the terms of our lease, then our cash flows will be negatively impacted, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations or to maintain our level of distributions on our common stock.
The share transfer and ownership restrictions applicable to REITs and contained in our charter may inhibit market activity in our shares of stock and restrict our business combination opportunities.
In order to continue to qualify as a REIT, five or fewer individuals, as defined in the Code, may not own, actually or constructively, more than 50% in value of our issued and outstanding shares of stock at any time during the last half of each taxable year, other than the first year for which a REIT election is made. Attribution rules in the Code determine if any individual or entity actually or constructively owns our shares of stock under this requirement. Additionally, at least 100 persons must beneficially own our shares of stock during at least 335 days of a taxable year for each taxable year, other than the first year for which a REIT election is made. To help ensure that we meet these tests, among other purposes, our charter restricts the acquisition and ownership of our shares of stock.
Our charter, with certain exceptions, authorizes our directors to take such actions as are necessary and desirable to preserve our qualification as a REIT. Unless exempted by our Board, for so long as we continue to qualify as a REIT, our charter prohibits, among other limitations on ownership and transfer of shares of our stock, any person from beneficially or constructively owning (applying certain attribution rules under the Code) more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of our outstanding shares of stock and more than 9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of our shares of stock. The Board, in its sole discretion and upon receipt of certain representations and undertakings, may exempt a person (prospectively or retrospectively) from the ownership limits. However, our Board may not, among other limitations, grant an exemption from these ownership restrictions to any proposed transferee whose ownership, direct or indirect, in excess of the 9.8% ownership limit would result in the termination of our qualification as a REIT. These restrictions on transferability and ownership will not apply, however, if our Board determines that it is no longer in our best interest to continue to qualify as a REIT or that compliance with the restrictions is no longer required in order for us to continue to so qualify as a REIT.
These ownership limits could delay or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for our common stock or otherwise be in the best interest of our stockholders.
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If we elect to treat one or more of our subsidiaries as a TRS, it will be subject to corporate-level taxes, and our dealings with our TRSs may be subject to a 100% excise tax.
A REIT may own up to 100% of the stock of one or more TRSs. Both the subsidiary and the REIT must jointly elect to treat the subsidiary as a TRS. A TRS will be subject to applicable U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income tax on its taxable income, including corporate income tax on the TRS’s income, and is, as a result, less tax efficient than with respect to income we earn directly. The after-tax net income of our TRSs would be available for distribution to us. A TRS may hold assets and earn income that would not be qualifying assets or income if held or earned directly by a REIT, including gross income from operations pursuant to management contracts. In addition, the rules, which are applicable to us as a REIT, as described in the preceding risk factors, also impose a 100% excise tax on certain transactions between a TRS and its parent REIT that are not conducted on an arm’s-length basis. For example, to the extent that the rent paid by one of our TRSs exceeds an arm’s-length rental amount, such amount would be potentially subject to a 100% excise tax. While we intend that all transactions between us and our TRSs would be conducted on an arm’s-length basis, and therefore, any amounts paid by our TRSs to us would not be subject to the excise tax, no assurance can be given that the IRS would not disagree with such conclusion and levy an excise tax on such transactions.
If a stockholder that is an employee benefit plan, individual retirement account (“IRA”), annuity described in Sections 403(a) or (b) of the Code, Archer Medical Savings Account, health savings account, Coverdell education savings account, or other arrangement that is subject to the Employee Retirement Income Securities Act (“ERISA”) or Section 4975 of the Code (referred to generally as “Benefit Plans and IRAs”) fails to meet the fiduciary and other standards under ERISA or the Code as a result of an investment in shares of our common stock, such stockholder could be subject to civil and criminal, if the failure is willful, penalties.
There are special considerations that apply to Benefit Plans and IRAs investing in shares of our common stock. Stockholders that are Benefit Plans and IRAs should consider:
whether their investment is consistent with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code, or any other applicable governing authority in the case of a plan not subject to ERISA or the Code;
whether their investment is made in accordance with the documents and instruments governing the Benefit Plan or IRA, including any investment policy;
whether their investment satisfies the prudence, diversification and other requirements of Sections 404(a)(1)(B) and 404(a)(1)(C) of ERISA or any similar rule under other applicable laws or regulations;
whether their investment will impair the liquidity needs, the minimum and other distribution requirements, or the tax withholding requirements that may be applicable to such Benefit Plan or IRA;
whether their investment will constitute a prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or any similar rule under other applicable laws or regulations;
whether their investment will produce or result in unrelated business taxable income, as defined in Sections 511 through 514 of the Code, to the Benefit Plan or IRA;
whether their investment will impair the Benefit Plan’s or IRA’s need to value its assets annually (or more frequently) in accordance with ERISA, the Code and the applicable provisions of the Benefit Plan or IRA; and
whether their investment will cause our assets to be treated as “plan assets” of the Benefit Plan or IRA.
Failure to satisfy the fiduciary standards of conduct and other applicable requirements of ERISA, the Code, or other applicable statutory or common law may result in the imposition of civil and criminal (if the violation is willful) penalties, and can subject the fiduciary to equitable remedies. In addition, if an investment in our common stock constitutes a prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Code, the “party-in-interest” (within the meaning of ERISA) or “disqualified person” (within the meaning of the Code) who authorized or directed the investment may have to compensate the plan for any losses the plan suffered as a result of the transaction or restore to the plan any profits made by such person as a result of the transaction, or may be subject to excise taxes with respect to the amount involved. In the case of a prohibited transaction involving an IRA, the IRA may be disqualified and all of the assets of the IRA may be deemed distributed and subject to tax.
In addition to considering their fiduciary responsibilities under ERISA and the prohibited transaction rules of ERISA and the Code, stockholders that are Benefit Plans and IRAs should consider the effect of the plan assets regulation, U.S. Department of Labor Regulation Section 2510.3-101, as modified by ERISA Section 3(42). To avoid our assets from being considered “plan assets” under the plan assets regulation, our Charter prohibits “benefit plan investors” from owning 25% or more of the shares of our common stock prior to the time that the common stock qualifies as a class of publicly-offered securities, within the meaning of the plan assets regulation. However, we cannot assure our stockholders that those provisions in our Charter will be effective in limiting benefit plan investors’ ownership to less than the 25% limit. For example, the limit
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could be unintentionally exceeded if a benefit plan investor misrepresents its status as a benefit plan investor. If our underlying assets were to be considered “plan assets” of a benefit plan investor subject to ERISA, (i) we would be an ERISA fiduciary and subject to certain fiduciary requirements of ERISA with which it would be difficult for us to comply and (ii) we could be restricted from entering into favorable transactions if the transaction, absent an exemption, would constitute a prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Code. Even if our assets are not considered to be “plan assets,” a prohibited transaction could occur if we or any of our affiliates is a fiduciary (within the meaning of ERISA) of a Benefit Plan or IRA stockholder.
Due to the complexity of these rules and the potential penalties that may be imposed, it is important that stockholders that are Benefit Plans and IRAs consult with their own advisors regarding the potential applicability of ERISA, the Code and any similar applicable law.
Specific rules apply to foreign, governmental and church plans.
As a general rule, certain employee benefit plans, including foreign pension plans, governmental plans established or maintained in the United States (as defined in Section 3(32) of ERISA), and certain church plans (as defined in Section 3(33) of ERISA), are not subject to ERISA’s requirements and are not “benefit plan investors” for purposes of investing in “plan assets” subject to ERISA’s requirements. Any such plan that is qualified and exempt from taxation under Sections 401(a) and 501(a) of the Code may nonetheless be subject to the prohibited transaction rules set forth in Section 503 of the Code and, under certain circumstances in the case of church plans, Section 4975 of the Code. Also, some foreign plans and governmental plans may be subject to foreign, state, or local laws which are, to a material extent, similar to the provisions of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. Each fiduciary of a plan subject to any such similar law should make its own determination as to the need for, and the availability of, any exemption relief.
If stockholders invest in our common stock through an IRA or other retirement plan, they may be limited in their ability to withdraw required minimum distributions.
If stockholders invest in our common stock with assets of a retirement plan or IRA, federal law may require them to withdraw required minimum distributions from such plan or account in the future. Our common stock will be highly illiquid, and our share redemption program only offers limited liquidity. If stockholders require liquidity, they may generally sell their shares, but such sale may be at a price less than the price at which they initially purchased their common stock. If stockholders fail to withdraw required minimum distributions from their plan or account, they may be subject to certain taxes and tax penalties.
Our investments in construction loans require us to make estimates about the fair value of land improvements that may be challenged by the IRS.
We have invested, and may continue to invest in construction loans, the interest from which is qualifying income for purposes of the REIT income tests, provided that the loan value of the real property securing the construction loan is equal to or greater than the highest outstanding principal amount of the construction loan during any taxable year. For purposes of construction loans, the loan value of the real property is the fair value of the land plus the reasonably estimated cost of the improvements or developments (other than personal property) that secure the loan and that are to be constructed from the proceeds of the loan. There can be no assurance that the IRS would not challenge our estimate of the loan value of the real property.
ITEM 1B.    UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM 2.    PROPERTIES    
See Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Portfolio Information for a discussion of the properties we hold for rental operations and Part IV, Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules — Schedule III — Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a detailed listing of such properties.
ITEM 3.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In the ordinary course of business, we may become subject to litigation or claims. We are not aware of any material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to our business, to which we are a party or to which our properties are the subject.
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ITEM 4.     MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
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PART II
ITEM 5.    MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Market Information
As of March 22, 2021, we had approximately 362.0 million shares of common stock outstanding, held by a total of 67,223 stockholders of record. The number of stockholders is based on the records of DST Systems, Inc., which serves as our registrar and transfer agent.
There is no established trading market for our common stock. Therefore, there is a risk that a stockholder may not be able to sell our stock at a time or price acceptable to the stockholder, or at all. Unless and until our shares are listed on a national securities exchange, we do not expect that a public market for the shares will develop. Pursuant to the DRIP Offerings, we issue shares of our common stock at the most recently disclosed estimated per share NAV as determined by our Board. As of December 31, 2020, the most recent estimated per share NAV was $7.31 per share, which was established on August 14, 2020 using a valuation date of June 30, 2020.
To assist fiduciaries of tax-qualified pension, stock bonus or profit-sharing plans, employee benefit plans and annuities described in Section 403(a) or (b) of the Code or an individual retirement account or annuity described in Section 408 of the Code subject to the annual reporting requirements of ERISA and IRA trustees or custodians in preparation of reports relating to an investment in the shares, we will publicly disclose and provide reports, as requested, of the per share estimated value of our common stock to those fiduciaries who request such reports. Furthermore, in order for FINRA members and their associated persons to participate in the Offering, we are required pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110 to disclose in each annual report distributed to stockholders a per share estimated value of the shares, the method by which it was developed and the date of the data used to develop the estimated value. In addition, pursuant to FINRA Rule 2231, we are required to publish an updated estimated per share NAV on at least an annual basis. The Board will make decisions regarding the valuation methodology to be employed, who will perform valuations of our assets and the frequency of such valuations; provided, however, that the determination of the estimated per share NAV must be conducted by, or with the material assistance or confirmation of, a third-party valuation expert and must be derived from a methodology that conforms to standard industry practice. The Board established an updated estimated per share NAV on August 14, 2020 of $7.31 per share using a valuation date of June 30, 2020, using a methodology that conformed to standard industry practice. However, as set forth above, there is no public trading market for the shares at this time and stockholders may not receive $7.31 per share if a market did exist. We have not made any adjustments to the valuation of our estimated per share NAV for the impact of other transactions occurring subsequent to August 14, 2020, including, but not limited to, our entry into the Merger Agreements on August 30, 2020 or the consummation of the Mergers on December 21, 2020.
In determining the estimated per share NAVs as of June 30, 2020, our Board considered information and analysis, including valuation materials that were provided by Duff & Phelps, LLC (“Duff & Phelps”), information provided by CMFT Management, and the estimated per share NAV recommendation made by the valuation, compensation and affiliate transactions committee of our Board, which committee is comprised of all of our independent directors. See our Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on and August 14, 2020, for additional information regarding Duff & Phelps and its valuation materials.
Share Redemption Program
The Board has adopted a share redemption program that enables our stockholders to sell their shares to us in limited circumstances, subject to the conditions and limitations described below.
Our common stock is currently not listed on a national securities exchange, and we will not seek to list our stock unless and until such time as our independent directors believe that the listing of our stock would be in the best interest of our stockholders. In order to provide stockholders with the benefit of interim liquidity, stockholders may present all, or a portion, of their shares consisting of at least the lesser of (1) 25% of the stockholder’s shares; or (2) a number of shares with an aggregate redemption price of at least $2,500, to us for redemption at any time in accordance with the procedures outlined below. At that time, we may, subject to the conditions and limitations described below, redeem the shares presented for redemption for cash to the extent that we have sufficient funds available to us to fund such redemption. We will not pay to our sponsor, our Board, or manager or its affiliates any fees to complete any transactions under our share redemption program.
The per share redemption price (other than for shares purchased pursuant to our DRIP and as provided below for redemptions due to a stockholder’s death) depends on the length of time the stockholder has held such shares as follows: after two years from the purchase date, 97.5% of the most recently determined estimated per share NAV; and after three years from the purchase date, 100% of the most recently determined estimated per share NAV. The redemption price for shares purchased
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pursuant to our DRIP will be 100% of the most recently determined estimated per share NAV. In each case, the redemption price will be adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations and the like with respect to our common stock. The estimated per share NAV for purposes of our share redemption program as of December 31, 2020 was $7.31 per share, which estimated per share NAV was determined by our Board on August 14, 2020 using a valuation date of June 30, 2020. As a result of our Board’s determination of an updated estimated per share NAV of our shares of common stock on August 14, 2020, the estimated per share NAV of $7.31 as of June 30, 2020 will serve as the most recent estimated per share NAV for purposes of the share redemption program, effective August 14, 2020 until such time as the Board determines a new estimated per share NAV. We have not made any adjustments to the valuation of our estimated per share NAV for the impact of other transactions occurring subsequent to August 14, 2020, including, but not limited to, our entry into the Merger Agreements on August 30, 2020 or the consummation of the Mergers on December 21, 2020.
In determining the redemption price, we consider shares to have been redeemed from a stockholder’s account on a first-in, first-out basis. The Board will announce any redemption price adjustment and the time period of its effectiveness as a part of its regular communications with our stockholders. If we have sold a property and have made one or more special distributions to our stockholders of all or a portion of the net proceeds from such sales, the per share redemption price will be reduced by the net sale proceeds per share distributed to stockholders prior to the redemption date. The Board will, in its sole discretion, determine which distributions, if any, constitute a special distribution. While our Board does not have specific criteria for determining a special distribution, we expect that a special distribution will only occur upon the sale of a property and the subsequent distribution of the net sale proceeds.
Upon receipt of a request for redemption, we may conduct a Uniform Commercial Code (“UCC”) search to ensure that no liens are held against the shares. Any costs for conducting the UCC search will be borne by us.
In the event of the death of a stockholder, we must receive notice from the stockholder’s estate within 270 days after the stockholder’s death in order to be eligible for a redemption due to a stockholder’s death. Shares redeemed in connection with a stockholder’s death will be redeemed at a purchase price per share equal to 100% of the estimated per share NAV.
In the event that a stockholder requests a redemption of all of their shares, and such stockholder is participating in our DRIP, the stockholder will be deemed to have notified us, at the time they submit their redemption request, that such stockholder is terminating its participation in our DRIP, and has elected to receive future distributions in cash. This election will continue in effect even if less than all of such stockholder’s shares are redeemed unless they notify us that they wish to resume their participation in our DRIP.
We will limit the number of shares redeemed pursuant to our share redemption program as follows: (1) we will not redeem in excess of 5% of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the trailing 12 months prior to the end of the fiscal quarter for which the redemptions are being paid; and (2) funding for the redemption of shares will be limited, among other things, to the net proceeds we receive from the sale of shares under our DRIP, net of shares redeemed to date. In an effort to accommodate redemption requests throughout the calendar year, we intend to limit quarterly redemptions to approximately 1.25% of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the trailing 12-month period ending on the last day of the fiscal quarter, and funding for redemptions for each quarter generally will be limited, among other things, to the net proceeds we receive from the sale of shares in the respective quarter under our DRIP; however, our management may waive these quarterly limitations in its sole discretion, subject to the 5% cap on the number of shares we may redeem during the respective trailing 12-month period. Any of the foregoing limits might prevent us from accommodating all redemption requests made in any quarter, in which case quarterly redemptions will be made pro rata, except as described below. Our management also reserves the right, in its sole discretion at any time, and from time to time, to reject any request for redemption for any reason.
We will redeem our shares no later than the end of the month following the end of each fiscal quarter. Requests for redemption must be received on or prior to the end of the fiscal quarter in order for us to repurchase the shares in the month following the end of that fiscal quarter. A stockholder may withdraw their request to have shares redeemed, but all such requests generally must be submitted prior to the last business day of the applicable fiscal quarter. Any redemption capacity that is not used as a result of the withdrawal or rejection of redemption requests may be used to satisfy the redemption requests of other stockholders received for that fiscal quarter, and such redemption payments may be made at a later time than when that quarter’s redemption payments are made.
We will determine whether we have sufficient funds and/or shares available as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal quarter, but in any event prior to the applicable payment date. If we cannot purchase all shares presented for redemption in any fiscal quarter, based upon insufficient cash available and/or the limit on the number of shares we may redeem during any quarter or year, we will give priority to the redemption of deceased stockholders’ shares. While deceased stockholders’ shares will be included in calculating the maximum number of shares that may be redeemed in any annual or quarterly period, they will not be subject to the annual or quarterly percentage caps; therefore, if the volume of requests to redeem deceased
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stockholders’ shares in a particular quarter were large enough to cause the annual or quarterly percentage caps to be exceeded, even if no other redemption requests were processed, the redemptions of deceased stockholders’ shares would be completed in full, assuming sufficient proceeds from the sale of shares under our DRIP, net of shares redeemed to date, were available. If sufficient proceeds from the sale of shares under our DRIP, net of shares redeemed to date, were not available to pay all such redemptions in full, the requests to redeem deceased stockholders’ shares would be honored on a pro rata basis. We next will give priority to requests for full redemption of accounts with a balance of 250 shares or less at the time we receive the request, in order to reduce the expense of maintaining small accounts. Thereafter, we will honor the remaining redemption requests on a pro rata basis. Following such quarterly redemption period, if a stockholder would like to resubmit the unsatisfied portion of the prior request for redemption, such stockholder must submit a new request for redemption of such shares prior to the last day of the new quarter. Unfulfilled requests for redemption will not be carried over automatically to subsequent redemption periods.
Our share redemption program is only intended to provide interim liquidity for stockholders until a liquidity event occurs, which may include the sale of the Company, the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, a merger or similar transaction, an alternative strategy that will result in a significant increase in opportunities for stockholders to redeem their shares or the listing of the shares of our common stock for trading on a national securities exchange. We cannot guarantee that a liquidity event will occur.
The shares we redeem under our share redemption program are canceled and returned to the status of authorized but unissued shares. We do not intend to resell such shares to the public unless they are first registered with the SEC under the Securities Act and under appropriate state securities laws or otherwise sold in compliance with such laws.
In order to manage the financial health of the Company, the Board approved and adopted an amended and restated share redemption program (the “Amended Share Redemption Program”) that, among other changes, provides that the Amended Share Redemption Program may be amended, suspended or terminated at any time by majority vote of the Board without prior notice if the Board believes such action is in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders. In connection with our entry into the Merger Agreements, on August 30, 2020, the Board approved the suspension of the Amended Share Redemption Program. On March 25, 2021, the Board approved the reinstatement of the share redemption program effective April 1, 2021. No shares were redeemed from our stockholders during the period in which the Amended Share Redemption Program was suspended. Additionally, we will be required to discontinue sales of shares under our Secondary DRIP Offering on the date we sell all of the shares registered for sale under the Secondary DRIP Offering, unless we register additional DRIP shares to be offered pursuant to an effective registration statement with the SEC and applicable states. Because the redemption of shares will be funded with the net proceeds we receive from the sale of shares under our Secondary DRIP Offering, net of shares redeemed to date, the discontinuance or termination of our Secondary DRIP Offering will adversely affect our ability to redeem shares under the Amended Share Redemption Program. We will notify our stockholders of such developments (1) in our next annual or quarterly report or (2) by means of a separate mailing, accompanied by disclosure in a current or periodic report under the Exchange Act.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, we received valid redemption requests under our Amended Share Redemption Program totaling approximately 48.3 million shares, of which we redeemed approximately 3.8 million shares as of December 31, 2020 for $28.5 million (at an average redemption price of $7.60 per share). The remaining redemption requests relating to approximately 44.5 million shares went unfulfilled. During the year ended December 31, 2019, we received valid redemption requests under our share redemption program totaling approximately 88.6 million shares, of which we redeemed approximately 7.2 million shares as of December 31, 2019 for $62.4 million (at an average redemption price of $8.65 per share) and approximately 2.3 million shares subsequent to December 31, 2019 for $19.5 million (at an average redemption price of $8.65 per share). The remaining redemption requests relating to approximately 79.1 million shares went unfulfilled. A valid redemption request is one that complies with the applicable requirements and guidelines of our current Amended Share Redemption Program set forth above. We funded such redemptions with proceeds from our DRIP Offerings. During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, we issued approximately 4.2 million and 9.3 million shares of common stock, respectively, under the DRIP Offerings, for proceeds of $34.2 million and $82.4 million, respectively, which were recorded as redeemable common stock on the consolidated balance sheets, net of any redemptions paid, prior to the suspension of the Amended Share Redemption Program on August 30, 2020.
In general, we redeem shares on a quarterly basis. However, as a result of the Board’s decision to suspend the Amended Share Redemption Program on August 30, 2020, we did not redeem any shares during the three-month period ended December 31, 2020.

See Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Share Redemptions in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and Note 14 — Stockholders’ Equity to our consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional share redemption information.
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Distributions
We elected to be taxed, and currently qualify, as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2012. As a REIT, we have made, and intend to continue to make, distributions each taxable year equal to at least 90% of our taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding net capital gains). One of our primary goals is to pay regular (monthly) distributions to our stockholders.
See Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Distributions in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on distributions.
For federal income tax purposes, distributions to stockholders are characterized as ordinary dividends, capital gain distributions, or nondividend distributions. To the extent that we make a distribution in excess of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, the distribution will be a nontaxable return of capital, reducing the tax basis in each U.S. stockholder’s shares. In addition, the amount of distributions in excess of U.S. stockholders’ tax basis in their shares will be taxable as a capital gain realized from the sale of those shares. See Note 15 — Income Taxes to our consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the character of the distributions paid during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018.
The following table shows the distributions declared on a per share basis during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands, except per share data):
Year Ending December 31, Total Distributions
Declared
Distributions Declared
per Common Share
2020 $ 119,305  $ 0.38 
2019 $ 194,463  $ 0.625 
2018 $ 194,573  $ 0.625 

ITEM 6.    SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Not applicable.
ITEM 7.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. See also the Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements section preceding Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. For a comparison of the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, see Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Overview
We were formed on July 27, 2010, and we elected to be taxed, and currently qualify, as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2012. We commenced our principal operations on April 13, 2012, when we satisfied the conditions of our escrow agreement regarding the minimum offering and issued approximately 308,000 shares of our common stock. We have no paid employees and are externally managed by CMFT Management and, with respect to investments in securities, our Investment Advisor. CIM indirectly owns and/or controls CMFT Management; our dealer manager, CCO Capital; our property manager, CREI Advisors; and CCO Group.
We ceased issuing shares in our Offering on April 4, 2014 and in the Initial DRIP Offering effective as of June 30, 2016, but will continue to issue shares of common stock under the Secondary DRIP Offering until certain liquidity events occur, such as the listing of our shares, on a national securities exchange or the sale of our company, or the Secondary DRIP Offering is otherwise terminated by our Board. We suspended issuing shares of common stock under our Secondary DRIP Offering on August 30, 2020, in connection with our entry into the Merger Agreements. On March 25, 2021, the Board approved reinstating the DRIP effective April 1, 2021. We expect that property acquisitions in 2021 and future periods will be funded by proceeds from financing of the acquired properties, cash flows from operations and the strategic sale of properties and other asset acquisitions.
Our operating results and cash flows are primarily influenced by rental and other property income from our commercial properties, interest expense on our indebtedness and acquisition and operating expenses. As 94.1% of our rentable square feet
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was under lease, including any month-to-month agreements, as of December 31, 2020 with a weighted average remaining lease term of 8.8 years, we believe our exposure to changes in commercial rental rates on our portfolio is substantially mitigated, except for vacancies caused by tenant bankruptcies or other factors, including due to circumstances related to COVID-19. Our manager regularly monitors the creditworthiness of our tenants by reviewing each tenant’s financial results, any available credit rating agency reports on the tenant or guarantor, the operating history of the property with such tenant, the tenant’s market share and track record within its industry segment, the general health and outlook of the tenant’s industry segment and other information for changes and possible trends. If CMFT Management identifies significant changes or trends that may adversely affect the creditworthiness of a tenant, it will gather a more in-depth knowledge of the tenant’s financial condition and, if necessary, attempt to mitigate the tenant credit risk by evaluating the possible sale of the property or identifying a possible replacement tenant should the current tenant fail to perform on the lease.
We have primarily acquired core commercial real estate assets principally consisting of retail properties located throughout the United States. As of December 31, 2020, we owned 516 properties, comprising 21.3 million rentable square feet of commercial space located in 45 states.
In April 2019, we announced our intention to pursue a more diversified investment strategy across the capital structure by balancing our existing portfolio of core commercial real estate assets with our future investments in a portfolio of commercial mortgage loans and other real estate-related credit investments, in which our sponsor and its affiliates have expertise, that we would originate, acquire, finance and manage.
As of December 31, 2020, our loan portfolio consisted of 206 loans with a net book value of $892.3 million. As of December 31, 2020, we had $41.0 million of unsettled broadly syndicated loan purchases included in cash and cash equivalents, and investments in real estate-related securities of $38.2 million.
Pursuant to our strategy, during the year ended December 31, 2020, we disposed of 30 properties, encompassing 1.7 million gross rentable square feet. We previously expected to sell a substantial portion of our anchored-shopping center portfolio and certain single-tenant properties within 24 months of December 31, 2019, subject to market conditions. In light of current market conditions brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic, we cannot provide assurance that these properties will be sold within such 24-month period. As a result, we placed 15 properties with a carrying value of $228.4 million that were previously classified as held for sale back in service as real estate assets in the consolidated balance sheets during the year ended December 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2020, our portfolio consisted of 455 retail properties, 56 anchored shopping centers, four industrial properties and one office property representing 34 industry sectors. See Note 4 — Real Estate Assets to the consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of the disposition of individual properties during the year ended December 31, 2020.
COVID-19
The COVID-19 outbreak and the associated “shelter-in-place” or “stay-at-home” orders or other quarantine mandates or public health guidance issued by local, state or federal authorities has adversely affected a number of our tenants’ businesses. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact our operations and those of our tenants will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the scope, severity and duration of the pandemic, the actions taken to contain the pandemic or mitigate its impact, and the direct and indirect economic effects of the pandemic and containment measures, among others.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, we provided lease concessions, either in the form of rental deferrals or abatements, to certain tenants in response to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. As of December 31, 2020, we granted total rent deferrals with an aggregate deferral amount of $6.2 million. Additionally, as of December 31, 2020, we granted rent abatements to tenants with an abatement amount of $4.1 million, which reduced revenues during the year ended December 31, 2020.
As of March 24, 2021, we have collected approximately 98% of rental payments billed to tenants during the three months ended December 31, 2020. There have been no significant changes in rent collections subsequent to December 31, 2020.
Additionally, COVID-19 has caused us to materially increase our provision for credit losses related to our mezzanine loans. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we recorded a $58.0 million net increase in our provision for credit losses related to our mezzanine loans. This provision for credit losses reflects, among other things, the macroeconomic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on commercial real estate markets generally, as well as certain loans assessed for impairment in our portfolio. Further, this reserve is not reflective of what we expect our provision for credit losses to be absent the current and potential future impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. If the adverse macroeconomic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic persist or worsen, we may further materially increase our provision for credit losses, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and ability to make distributions.
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We are actively managing our response to the COVID-19 pandemic in collaboration with our tenants and business partners and are assessing potential impacts to our financial position and operating results, as well as potential adverse developments in our business. On April 20, 2020, our Board decided to make a determination as to the amount and timing of distributions on a monthly, instead of a quarterly, basis, and to value our assets for the purpose of updated the estimated per share NAV on a quarterly, rather than annual basis, until such time that we had greater visibility into the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic would have on our tenants’ ability to continue to pay rent on their leases on a timely basis or at all, the degree to which federal, state or local governmental authorities grant rent relief or other relief or amnesty programs applicable to our tenants, our ability to access the capital markets, and on the United States and worldwide financial markets and economy. Given the relative stability of the Company’s rent collections and the per share NAV for the quarters ended March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020, the Board determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to cease incurring the additional costs associated with quarterly valuations and return to updating the Company’s per share NAV on an annual basis in accordance with its valuation policies. On March 25, 2021, the Board resumed declaring distributions on a quarterly basis by declaring a monthly per share distribution for the months of March, April, May and June. See Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Distributions for a further discussion of distributions declared.
Mergers
On December 21, 2020, we completed the Mergers pursuant to the Merger Agreements dated August 30, 2020, as amended, with CCIT III Merger Sub and CCPT V Merger Sub each surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of ours. In accordance with the MGCL, the separate existence of CCIT III and CCPT V ceased. Through the Mergers, we acquired 146 properties with a total of 3.8 million square feet, all of which had an aggregate gross real estate value of approximately $763.0 million. The combined company after the Mergers retained the name “CIM Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc.” Each Merger qualified as a “reorganization” under, and within the meaning of, Section 368(a) of the Code.
Additionally, on August 30, 2020, we, along with Cole Office & Industrial REIT (CCIT II), Inc. (“CCIT II”) and Thor II Merger Sub, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of ours (“CCIT II Merger Sub”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “CCIT II Merger Agreement”). Subject to the terms and conditions of the CCIT II Merger Agreement, CCIT II would have merged with and into CCIT II Merger Sub (the “CCIT II Merger”), with CCIT II Merger Sub surviving the CCIT II Merger, such that following the CCIT II Merger, the surviving entity would continue as a wholly owned subsidiary of ours.
On October 29, 2020, CCIT II terminated the CCIT II Merger Agreement pursuant to Sections 9.1(c)(ii) and 9.2 of the CCIT II Merger Agreement and entered into an agreement (the “Termination Notice”) with us reflecting such termination and pursuant to which, among other things, CCIT II paid the termination fee equal to $7.38 million to us in accordance with the CCIT II Merger Agreement, and agreed to pay to us the amount of our expenses up to $3.69 million, required to be paid pursuant to the terms of the CCIT II Merger Agreement (such amounts together, the “CCIT II Termination Payment”).
Operating Highlights and Key Performance Indicators
2020 Activity
Completed the Mergers, which included the acquisition of 146 properties with an aggregate value of $763.0 million and the assumption of debt totaling $379.7 million.
In addition to the property acquisitions related to the Mergers, we acquired four properties for an aggregate purchase price of $35.5 million.
Invested $582.7 million in broadly syndicated loans and sold broadly syndicated loans for an aggregate gross sales price of $42.0 million.
Received payment in full on one senior loan totaling $40.8 million.
Disposed of 30 properties, consisting of 20 retail properties and 10 anchored shopping centers, for an aggregate sales price of $270.4 million.
Entered into two repurchase agreements that provide up to $800.0 million to finance a portfolio of existing and future commercial real estate mortgage loans.
Increased total debt by $303.3 million, from $1.6 billion to $2.1 billion.

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Portfolio Information
The following table shows the carrying value of our portfolio by investment type as of December 31, 2020 and 2019:
  As of December 31,
2020 2019
Asset Count Carrying Value Asset Count Carrying Value
Loan Held-For-Investment
Mezzanine loans 8 $ 147,475  3.5  % 8 $ 146,060  4.7  %
Senior loans 4 341,546  8.1  % 3 152,820  4.9  %
Broadly syndicated loans 194 473,603  11.3  % 1 2,750  0.1  %
Less: Allowance for credit losses (70,358) (1.7) % —  —  %
Total loans-held-for-investment and related receivable, net 206 892,266  21.2  % 12 301,630  9.7  %
Real Estate-Related Securities
CMBS 4 38,194  0.9  % —  —  %
Real Estate
Total real estate assets and intangible lease liabilities, net 516 3,278,905  77.9  % 396 2,800,709  90.3  %
Total Investment Portfolio 726 $ 4,209,365  100.0  % 408 $ 3,102,339  100.0  %
The following table details overall statistics of our credit portfolio as of December 31, 2020 (dollar amounts in thousands):
Mezzanine Loans (1) (2)
Senior Loans (1) (2)
Broadly Syndicated Loans CMBS
Number of loans 194 
Net book value $ 89,437  $ 338,956  $ 463,873  $ 38,194 
Weighted-average interest rate 14.1  % 4.9  % 3.8  % 6.8  %
Weighted-average maximum years to maturity 0.4  3.0  4.9 8.0 
____________________________________
(1)    As of December 31, 2020, 100% of the our loans by principal balance earned a floating rate of interest, primarily indexed to U.S. dollar LIBOR.
(2)    Maximum maturity date assumes all extension options are exercised by the borrowers; however, our CRE loans may be repaid prior to such date.
Real Estate Portfolio Information
As of December 31, 2020, we owned 516 properties located in 45 states, the gross rentable square feet of which was 94.1% leased, including any month-to-month agreements, with a weighted average lease term remaining of 8.8 years. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we disposed of 30 properties, for an aggregate gross sales price of $270.4 million.
The following table shows the property statistics of our real estate assets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019:
  As of December 31,
  2020 2019
Number of commercial properties 516  396 
Rentable square feet (in thousands) (1)
21,309  19,103 
Percentage of rentable square feet leased 94.1  % 94.6  %
Percentage of investment-grade tenants (2)
38.0  % 36.9  %
____________________________________
(1)Includes square feet of buildings on land parcels subject to ground leases.
(2)Investment-grade tenants are those with a credit rating of BBB- or higher by Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (“Standard & Poor’s”) or a credit rating of Baa3 or higher by Moody’s Investor Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”). The ratings may reflect those assigned by Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s to the lease guarantor or the parent company, as applicable. The
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weighted average credit rating is weighted based on annualized rental income and is for only those tenants rated by Standard & Poor’s.
The following table summarizes our real estate acquisition activity during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:
  
Year Ended December 31,
  2020 2019
Commercial properties acquired 150 
Purchase price of acquired properties (in thousands) $ 798,500  $ 6,165 
Rentable square feet (in thousands) (1)
3,945 
____________________________________
(1)     Includes square feet of buildings on land parcels subject to ground leases.
The following table shows the tenant diversification of our real estate portfolio, based on annualized rental income, as of December 31, 2020:
2020 2020 Percentage of
Total Leased Annualized Annualized 2020
Number Square Feet Rental Income Rental Income Annualized
Tenant
of Leases (1)
(in thousands) (2)
(in thousands)
per Square Foot (2)
Rental Income
Walgreens 37  544  $ 13,429  $ 24.69  %
Lowe’s 15  1,899  13,270  6.99  %
Academy Sports 2,016  12,311  6.11  %
CVS 42  529  11,920  22.53  %
United Oil 64  10,928  170.75  %
L.A. Fitness 410  7,860  19.17  %
PetSmart 28  485  7,745  15.97  %
Home Depot 555  7,408  13.35  %
Dick’s Sporting Goods 13  572  6,894  12.05  %
Cabela’s 403  6,544  16.24  %
Other 872  12,566  168,865  13.44  63  %
1,032  20,043  $ 267,174  $ 13.33  100  %
____________________________________
(1)     Includes leases which are master lease agreements.
(2)     Includes square feet of the buildings on land parcels subject to ground leases.
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The following table shows the tenant industry diversification of our real estate portfolio, based on annualized rental income, as of December 31, 2020:
2020 2020 Percentage of
Total Leased Annualized Annualized 2020
Number Square Feet Rental Income Rental Income Annualized
Industry
of Leases (1)
(in thousands) (2)
(in thousands)
per Square Foot (2)
Rental Income
Sporting goods 38  3,482  $ 32,818  $ 9.43  12  %
Home and garden 51  3,182  29,703  9.33  11  %
Discount store 117  2,627  27,050  10.30  10  %
Pharmacy 79  1,073  25,349  23.62  %
Grocery and supermarket 39  1,696  21,038  12.40  %
Gas and convenience 12  91  13,156  144.57  %
Casual dining 77  453  12,436  27.45  %
Pet supply 40  635  10,115  15.93  %
Apparel and jewelry 68  716  9,949  13.90  %
Entertainment and recreation 20  554  9,412  16.99  %
Other 491  5,534  76,148  13.76  29  %
1,032  20,043  $ 267,174  $ 13.33  100  %
____________________________________
(1)     Includes leases which are master lease agreements.
(2)     Includes square feet of the buildings on land parcels subject to ground leases.

The following table shows the geographic diversification of our real estate portfolio, based on annualized rental income, as of December 31, 2020:
2020 2020 Percentage of
Total Rentable Annualized Annualized 2020
Number of Square Feet Rental Income Rental Income Annualized
Location Properties
(in thousands) (1)
(in thousands)
per Square Foot (1)
Rental Income
California 61  833  $ 28,161  $ 33.81  11  %
Ohio 38  1,879  21,157  11.26  %
Georgia 20  1,770  20,348  11.50  %
Texas 56  1,315  18,887  14.36  %
Illinois 20  1,216  14,501  11.93  %
Florida 30  1,138  14,229  12.50  %
Indiana 24  1,184  13,606  11.49  %
Wisconsin 16  1,113  13,455  12.09  %
North Carolina 25  1,085  12,996  11.98  %
Alabama 27  951  11,639  12.24  %
Other 199  8,825  98,195  11.13  37  %
516  21,309  $ 267,174  $ 12.54  100  %
____________________________________
(1)     Includes square feet of the buildings on land parcels subject to ground leases.
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The following table shows the property type diversification of our real estate portfolio, based on annualized rental income, as of December 31, 2020:
2020 2020 Percentage of
Total Rentable Annualized Annualized 2020
Number of Square Feet Rental Income Rental Income Annualized
Property Type Properties
(in thousands) (1)
(in thousands)
per Square Foot (1)
Rental Income
Retail 455  10,686  $ 150,316  $ 14.07  56  %
Anchored shopping centers 56  8,614  104,655  12.15  39  %
Industrial 1,788  9,392  5.25  %
Office 221  2,811  12.72  %
516  21,309  $ 267,174  $ 12.54  100  %
____________________________________
(1)     Includes square feet of the buildings on land parcels subject to ground leases.
Leases
Although there are variations in the specific terms of the leases of our properties, the following is a summary of the general structure of our current leases. Generally, the leases of the properties acquired provide for initial terms of ten or more years and provide the tenant with one or more multi-year renewal options, subject to generally the same terms and conditions as the initial lease term. Certain leases also provide that in the event we wish to sell the property subject to that lease, we first must offer the lessee the right to purchase the property on the same terms and conditions as any offer which we intend to accept for the sale of the property. The properties are generally leased under net leases pursuant to which the tenant bears responsibility for substantially all property costs and expenses associated with ongoing maintenance and operation, including utilities, property taxes and insurance, while certain of the leases require us to maintain the roof, structure and parking areas of the building. Additionally, certain leases provide for increases in rent as a result of fixed increases, increases in the consumer price index, and/or increases in the tenant’s sales volume. The leases of the properties provide for annual rental payments (payable in monthly installments) ranging from $7,000 to $8.0 million (average of $234,000). Certain leases provide for limited increases in rent as a result of fixed increases or increases in the consumer price index.
The following table shows lease expirations of our real estate portfolio, as of December 31, 2020, during each of the next ten years and thereafter, assuming no exercise of renewal options:
2020
Total Leased Annualized 2020 Percentage of
Number Square Feet Rental Income Annualized 2020
of Leases Expiring Expiring Rental Income Annualized
Year of Lease Expiration
Expiring (1)
(in thousands) (2)
(in thousands)
per Square Foot (2)
Rental Income
2021 97  804  $ 10,433  $ 12.98  %
2022 84  845  10,113  11.97  %
2023 133  1,358  21,465  15.81  %
2024 127  1,758  23,300  13.25  %
2025 112  1,576  19,481  12.36  %
2026 72  1,546  18,208  11.78  %
2027 61  1,406  13,906  9.89  %
2028 56  1,082  12,358  11.42  %
2029 71  1,020  15,690  15.38  %
2030 47  903  15,993  17.71  %
Thereafter 172  7,745  106,227  13.72  40  %
1,032  20,043  $ 267,174  $ 13.33  100  %
____________________________________
(1)     Includes leases which are master lease agreements.
(2)     Includes square feet of the buildings on land parcels subject to ground leases.
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The following table shows the economic metrics of our real estate assets as of and for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:
2020 2019
Economic Metrics
Weighted-average lease term (in years) (1)
8.8 8.6
Lease rollover (1)(2):
Annual average
6.3% 7.1%
Maximum for a single year
8.7% 10.9%
____________________________________
(1)Based on annualized rental income of our real estate portfolio as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
(2)Through the end of the next five years as of the respective reporting date.
Results of Operations
Overview
We are not aware of any material trends or uncertainties, other than the effects of the outbreak of COVID-19, and national economic conditions affecting real estate in general, that may reasonably be expected to have a material impact on our results from the acquisition, management and operation of properties other than those listed in Part I, Item 1A — Risk Factors. Currently, we are unable to predict the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic will have on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows in future periods due to numerous uncertainties.
For a comparison of the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, see Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Same Store Analysis
Our results of operations are influenced by the timing of acquisitions and the operating performance of our real estate assets. We review our stabilized operating results, measured by net operating income, from properties that we owned for the entirety of both the current and prior year reporting periods, referred to as “same store” properties, and we believe that the presentation of operating results for same store properties provides useful information to stockholders. Net operating income is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure of a real estate company’s operating performance. Net operating income is considered by management to be a helpful supplemental performance measure, as it enables management to evaluate the impact of occupancy, rents, leasing activity, and other controllable property operating results at our real estate properties, and it provides a consistent method for the comparison of our properties. We define net operating income as operating revenues less operating expenses, which exclude (i) depreciation and amortization, (ii) interest expense and other non-property related revenue and expense items such as (a) general and administrative expenses, (b) management and advisory fees and expenses, (c) transaction-related expenses, (d) real estate impairment, (e) provision for credit losses, (f) gain on disposition of real estate, net, (g) merger-related items and (h) interest income. Our net operating income may not be comparable to that of other REITs and should not be considered to be more relevant or accurate in evaluating our operating performance than the current GAAP methodology used in calculating net income (loss). In determining the same store property pool, we include all properties that were owned for the entirety of both the current and prior reporting periods, except for properties during the current or prior year that were under development or redevelopment.
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Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
The following table reconciles net income, calculated in accordance with GAAP, to net operating income (dollar amounts in thousands):
Total
For the Year Ended December 31,
2020 2019 Change
Net income $ (23,518) $ 183,020  $ (206,538)
Loss on extinguishment of debt 4,841  7,227  (2,386)
Interest expense and other, net 64,116  98,965  (34,849)
Operating income 45,439  289,212  (243,773)
Merger termination fee income (7,380) —  (7,380)
Merger-related expenses, net 2,193  —  2,193 
Gain on disposition of real estate, net (27,518) (180,666) 153,148 
Provision for credit losses 68,356  —  68,356 
Real estate impairment 16,737  72,939  (56,202)
Depreciation and amortization 80,973  107,867  (26,894)
Transaction-related expenses 905  2,278  (1,373)
Management and advisory fees and expenses 44,743  42,339  2,404 
General and administrative expenses 15,385  13,729  1,656 
Interest income (29,393) (20,132) (9,261)
Net operating income $ 210,440  $ 327,566  $ (117,126)
Our operating segments include credit and real estate. Refer to Note 17 — Segment Reporting to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion of our operating segments.
Credit Segment
Interest Income
The increase in interest income of $9.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to the same period in 2019, was due to an increase in credit investments. As of December 31, 2020, we held investments in 194 broadly syndicated loans, 12 CRE loans held-for-investment and four CMBS. As of December 31, 2019, we held investments in one broadly syndicated loan and 11 CRE loans held-for-investment.
Provision for Credit Losses
The increase in provision for credit losses of $68.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2020, as compared to the same period in 2019, was primarily due to the adoption of current expected credit losses (“CECL”) on January 1, 2020 and management’s determination that the fair value of the collateral of the Company’s loans held-for-investment, which is based on comparable market sales, decreased compared to the amortized cost basis, which resulted in recording $68.4 million in credit losses during the year ended December 31, 2020. No such losses were recorded during the year ended December 31, 2019.
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Real Estate Segment
A total of 365 properties were acquired before January 1, 2019 and represent our “same store” properties during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. “Non-same store” properties, for purposes of the table below, includes properties acquired or disposed of on or after January 1, 2019.
The following table details the components of net operating income broken out between same store and non-same store properties (dollar amounts in thousands):
Total Same Store Non-Same Store
For the Year Ended December 31, For the Year Ended December 31, For the Year Ended December 31,
2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change
Rental and other property income $ 261,530  $ 393,224  $ (131,694) $ 246,556  $ 255,869  $ (9,313) $ 14,974  $ 137,355  $ (122,381)
Property operating expenses 23,399  33,462  (10,063) 21,645  24,742  (3,097) 1,754  8,720  (6,966)
Real estate tax expenses 27,691  32,196  (4,505) 26,300  25,460  840  1,391  6,736  (5,345)
Total property operating expenses 51,090  65,658  (14,568) 47,945  50,202  (2,257) 3,145  15,456  (12,311)
Net operating income $ 210,440  $ 327,566  $ (117,126) $ 198,611  $ 205,667  $ (7,056) $ 11,829  $ 121,899  $ (110,070)
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt
The decrease in loss on extinguishment of debt of $2.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, as compared to the same period in 2019, was due to a decrease in the number of mortgage notes terminated in connection with the disposition of the underlying properties during the year ended December 31, 2020. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we recorded losses on the extinguishment of mortgage loans with an aggregate carrying value of $97.0 million, as compared to recording losses on the extinguishment of mortgage loans with an aggregate carrying value of $258.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2019.
Interest Expense and Other, Net
Interest expense and other, net also includes amortization of deferred financing costs.
The decrease in interest expense and other, net, of $34.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, as compared to the same period in 2019, was primarily due to a decrease in the average aggregate amount of debt outstanding from $2.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 2019 to $1.8 billion for the year ended December 31, 2020, as a result of debt repayments in connection with the disposition of the underlying properties. In addition, the weighted average interest rate decreased from 3.9% as of December 31, 2019 to 3.4% as of December 31, 2020.
Merger Termination Fee Income
In connection with the Termination Notice, we received a termination fee of $7.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2020. No such fees were received during the year ended December 31, 2019.
Merger-Related Expenses, Net
In connection with the Mergers, we incurred fees and expenses of $2.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2020. No such fees were incurred during the year ended December 31, 2019.
Gain on Disposition of Real Estate, Net
The decrease in gain on disposition of real estate, net of $153.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2020, as compared to the same period in 2019, was due to the disposition of 30 properties for a gain of $27.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the disposition of 497 properties for a gain of $180.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2019.
Impairment
The decrease in impairments of $56.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2020, as compared to the same period in 2019, was due to 12 properties that were deemed to be impaired, resulting in impairment charges of $16.7 million during the
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year ended December 31, 2020, compared to 34 properties that were deemed to be impaired, resulting in impairment charges of $72.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2019.
Depreciation and Amortization
The decrease in depreciation and amortization expenses of $26.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2020, as compared to the same period in 2019, was primarily due to the disposition of 30 properties during the year ended December 31, 2020, partially offset by recognizing a full period of depreciation and amortization expenses on the one property acquired in 2019.
Transaction-Related Expenses
Through August 20, 2019, we paid CMFT Management or its affiliates acquisition fees of up to 2.0% of: (1) the contract purchase price of each property or asset we acquired; (2) the amount paid in respect of the development, construction or improvement of each asset we acquired; (3) the purchase price of any loan we acquired; and (4) the principal amount of any loan we originated. We also reimbursed CMFT Management or its affiliates for transaction-related expenses incurred in the process of acquiring a property or the origination or acquisition of a loan, so long as the total acquisition fees and expenses relating to the transaction did not exceed 6.0% of the contract purchase price, unless otherwise approved by a majority of our Board, including a majority of our independent directors, as commercially competitive, fair and reasonable to us. Other transaction-related expenses, such as manager reimbursements for disposition activities, are expensed as incurred.
The decrease in transaction-related expenses of $1.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2020, as compared to the same period in 2019, was primarily due to a decrease in reimbursements to our manager for expenses related to the 30 dispositions that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2020 for an aggregate sales price of $270.4 million, compared to such expenses related to the 497 dispositions that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2019 for an aggregate gross sales price of $1.7 billion.
Management and Advisory Fees and Expenses
Pursuant to the Prior Advisory Agreement with CMFT Management and based upon the amount of our current invested assets, through August 20, 2019, we were required to pay to CMFT Management a monthly advisory fee equal to one-twelfth of 0.75% of the average invested assets up to $2.0 billion, one-twelfth of 0.70% of the average invested assets over $2.0 billion up to $4.0 billion and one-twelfth of 0.65% of the average invested assets over $4.0 billion. Beginning on August 20, 2019, we pay CMFT Management a management fee pursuant to the Management Agreement, payable quarterly in arrears, equal to the greater of (a) $250,000 per annum ($62,500 per quarter) and (b) 1.50% per annum (0.375% per quarter) of the Company’s Equity (as defined in the Management Agreement). Additionally, we may be required to reimburse certain expenses incurred by CMFT Management in providing management services, subject to limitations as set forth in the Management Agreement (as discussed in Note 12 — Related-Party Transactions and Arrangements). Furthermore, as discussed in Note 12 — Related-Party Transactions and Arrangements, pursuant to the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement, for management of investments in the Managed Assets (as defined in the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement), CMFT Securities pays the Investment Advisor the Investment Advisory Fee, payable quarterly in arrears, equal to 1.50% per annum (0.375% per quarter) of CMFT Securities’ Equity (as defined in the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement). Pursuant to the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement, CMFT Securities reimburses the Investment Advisor for costs and expenses incurred by the Investment Advisor on its behalf. Because the Managed Assets are excluded from the calculation of management fees payable by the Company to CMFT Management pursuant to the Management Agreement, the total management and advisory fees payable by the Company to its external advisors are not increased as a result of the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement. In addition, pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, in connection with providing investment management services with respect to the corporate credit-related securities held by CMFT Securities, on a quarterly basis, the Investment Advisor designates 50% of the sum of the Investment Advisory Fee payable to the Investment Advisor as sub-advisory fees.
The increase in management and advisory fees and expenses of $2.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2020, as compared to the same period in 2019, was due to the management fee we began paying CMFT Management beginning on August 20, 2019. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we incurred management fees of $40.0 million.
General and Administrative Expenses
The primary general and administrative expense items are certain expense reimbursements to our manager, banking fees and escrow and trustee fees.
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The increase in general and administrative expenses of $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to the same period in 2019, was primarily due to an increase in unused fees related to our credit facility, partially offset by a decrease in state franchise and income tax expenses.
Net Operating Income
Same store property net operating income decreased $7.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2020, as compared to the same period in 2019. The decrease was primarily due to reductions in rental and other property income of $3.8 million for amounts deemed not probable of collection at 39 properties during the year ended December 31, 2020 due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, overall same store occupancy was 93.2% as of December 31, 2020, compared to 95.0% as of December 31, 2019.
Non-same store property net operating income decreased $110.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2020, as compared to the same period in 2019. The decrease is primarily due to the disposition of 497 properties during the year ended December 31, 2019 and the disposition of 30 properties during the year ended December 31, 2020, offset by recognizing a full period of net operating income for the one property acquired during the year ended December 31, 2019 and partial period of net operating income for the properties acquired during the year ended December 31, 2020.
Distributions
Prior to April 1, 2020, on a quarterly basis, our Board authorized a daily distribution for the succeeding quarter. Our Board authorized the following daily distribution amounts per share for the periods indicated below:
Period Commencing Period Ending Daily Distribution Amount
April 14, 2012 December 31, 2012 $0.001707848
January 1, 2013 December 31, 2015 $0.001712523
January 1, 2016 December 31, 2016 $0.001706776
January 1, 2017 December 31, 2019 $0.001711452
January 1, 2020 March 31, 2020 $0.001706776
On April 20, 2020, our Board decided to make a determination as to the amount and timing of distributions on a monthly, instead of a quarterly, basis until such time that we had greater visibility into the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic would have on our tenants’ ability to continue to pay rent on their leases on a timely basis or at all, the degree to which federal, state or local governmental authorities grant rent relief or other relief or amnesty programs applicable to our tenants, our ability to access the capital markets, and on the United States and worldwide financial markets and economy. On March 25, 2021, the Board resumed declaring distributions on a quarterly basis by declaring a monthly per share distribution for the months of March, April, May and June of 2021. Since April of 2020, our Board authorized the following monthly distribution amounts per share for the periods indicated below:
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Record Date Distribution Amount
April 30, 2020 $0.0130
May 31, 2020 $0.0130
June 30, 2020 $0.0161
July 30, 2020 $0.0304
August 28, 2020 $0.0303
September 29, 2020 $0.0303
October 29, 2020 $0.0303
November 27, 2020 $0.0303
December 30, 2020 $0.0303
January 28, 2021 $0.0303
February 25, 2021 $0.0303
March 29, 2021 $0.0303
April 29 2021 $0.0303
May 28, 2021 $0.0303
June 29, 2021 $0.0303
As of December 31, 2020, we had distributions payable of $11.0 million.
The following table presents distributions and source of distributions for the periods indicated below (dollar amounts in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
2020 2019
Amount Percent Amount Percent
Distributions paid in cash $ 90,655  73  % $ 112,083  58  %
Distributions reinvested 34,191  27  % 82,388  42  %
Total distributions $ 124,846  100  % $ 194,471  100  %
Source of distributions:
Net cash provided by operating activities (1)(2)
$ 115,985  93  % $ 194,471  100  %
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock 8,308  (3) % —  —  %
Proceeds from the issuance of debt 553  (4) —  % —  —  %
Total sources $ 124,846  100  % $ 194,471  100  %
____________________________________
(1)Net cash provided by operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $106.4 million and $188.6 million, respectively.
(2)Our distributions covered by cash flows from operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 include cash flows from operating activities in excess of distributions from prior periods of $9.6 million and $5.9 million, respectively.
(3)In accordance with GAAP, certain real estate acquisition-related fees and expenses, such as expenses and fees incurred in connection with property acquisitions accounted for as business combinations, are expensed, and therefore reduce net cash flows from operating activities. Therefore, for consistency, proceeds from the issuance of common stock used as a source of distributions for the year ended December 31, 2020 include the amount by which real estate acquisition-related fees and expenses have reduced net cash flows from operating activities in those prior periods.
(4)Net proceeds on the credit facilities and notes payable for the year ended December 31, 2020 was $159.0 million.
Share Redemptions
Our Amended Share Redemption Program permits our stockholders to sell their shares of common stock back to us, subject to certain conditions and limitations. Funding for the redemption of shares will be limited to the cumulative net proceeds we receive from the sale of shares under the Secondary DRIP Offering, net of shares redeemed to date. In addition, we will generally limit quarterly redemptions to approximately 1.25% of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the trailing 12-month period ending on the last day of the fiscal quarter for which the redemptions are being paid, and to the net
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proceeds we receive from the sale of shares in the respective quarter under the Secondary DRIP Offering. Any of the foregoing limits might prevent us from accommodating all redemption requests made in any fiscal quarter or in any 12-month period. In addition, our Board may choose to amend the terms of, suspend or terminate our Amended Share Redemption Program at any time in its sole discretion if it believes that such action is in the best interest of us and our stockholders. Any material modifications or suspension of the Amended Share Redemption Program will be disclosed to our stockholders as promptly as practicable in our reports filed with the SEC and via our website. In connection with the Mergers, our Board suspended our Amended Share Redemption Program on August 30, 2020, and therefore, no shares were redeemed from our stockholders after that date until the Amended Share Redemption Program was reinstated, effective April 1, 2021, by our Board on March 25, 2021. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we received valid redemption requests under our Amended Share Redemption Program totaling approximately 48.3 million shares, of which we redeemed approximately 3.8 million shares as of December 31, 2020 for $28.5 million (at an average redemption price of $7.60 per share). The remaining redemption requests relating to approximately 44.5 million shares went unfulfilled. During the year ended December 31, 2019, we received valid redemption requests under our share redemption program totaling approximately 88.6 million shares, of which we redeemed approximately 7.2 million shares as of December 31, 2019 for $62.4 million (at an average redemption price of $8.65 per share) and approximately 2.3 million shares subsequent to December 31, 2019 for $19.5 million at an average redemption price of $8.65 per share. The remaining redemption requests relating to approximately 79.1 million shares went unfulfilled. A valid redemption request is one that complies with the applicable requirements and guidelines of the share redemption program then in effect. The share redemptions were funded with proceeds from the Secondary DRIP Offering.
See the discussion of our Amended Share Redemption Program in Part II, Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities — Share Redemption Program in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
General
We expect to utilize proceeds from real estate dispositions, sales proceeds and principal payments received on credit investments, cash flows from operations and future proceeds from secured or unsecured financing to complete future acquisitions and for general corporate uses. The sources of our operating cash flows will primarily be provided by the rental and other property income received from current and future leased properties.
As of December 31, 2020, we had an unsecured credit facility with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the “CMFT Credit Facility”) that provided for borrowings of up to $1.24 billion, which includes a $885.0 million unsecured term loan (the “CMFT Term Loan”) and up to $350.0 million in unsecured revolving loans (the “CMFT Revolving Loans”). During the year ended December 31, 2020, as a result of the Merger with CCPT V, we assumed CCPT V’s obligations pursuant to the credit agreement by and among Cole Operating Partnership V, LP, the operating partnership of CCPT V, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as administrative agent, and the lender parties thereto (the “CCPT V Credit Agreement”), including as guarantor under a guaranty provided by CCPT V. The CCPT V Credit Agreement allows for borrowings of up to $350.0 million (the “CCPT V Credit Facility,” and together with the CMFT Credit Facility, the “Credit Facilities”). The CCPT V Credit Facility includes $220.0 million in term loans (the “CCPT V Term Loans,” and together with the CMFT Term Loan, the “Term Loans”) and up to $130.0 million in revolving loans (the “CCPT V Revolving Loans,” and together with the CMFT Revolving Loans, the “Revolving Loans”). As of December 31, 2020, we had $480.0 million in unused capacity under the Credit Facilities, subject to borrowing availability. We had available borrowings of $135.5 million as of December 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2020, we also had cash and cash equivalents of $121.4 million, which included $41.0 million of unsettled broadly syndicated loan purchases.
As of December 31, 2020, CMFT Corporate Credit Securities, LLC, our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, had a revolving credit and security agreement with Citibank N.A. (“Citibank”), as administrative agent (the “Credit and Security Agreement”) that provided for borrowings in an aggregate principal amount up to $500.0 million (the “Credit Securities Revolver”), which may be increased from time to time pursuant to the Credit and Security Agreement. Borrowings under the Credit and Security Agreement are secured by substantially all of the assets held by CMFT Corporate Credit Securities, LLC, which shall primarily consist of broadly-syndicated senior secured loans subject to certain eligibility criteria under the Credit and Security Agreement. As of December 31, 2020, the amounts borrowed and outstanding under the Credit Securities Revolver totaled $231.5 million.
As of December 31, 2020, CMFT RE Lending RF Sub CB, LLC, our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, had a Master Repurchase Agreement with Citibank (the “Citibank Repurchase Agreement”), which provided up to $300.0 million of financing primarily through Citibank’s purchase of our CRE mortgage loans and future funding advances (the “Citibank Repurchase Facility”). Additionally, on September 21, 2020, CMFT RE Lending RF Sub BB, LLC, our indirect wholly-owned
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subsidiary, entered into a second Master Repurchase Agreement with Barclays Bank PLC (“Barclays”) (the “Barclays Repurchase Agreement”), which provided up to $500.0 million of financing primarily through Barclays’ purchase of the our CRE mortgage loans and future funding advances (the “Barclays Repurchase Facility”, and collectively with the Citibank Repurchase Facility, the “Repurchase Facilities”). The Citibank Repurchase Agreement and the Barclays Repurchase Agreement provide for simultaneous agreements by Citibank and Barclays to re-sell such purchased CRE mortgage loans back to CMFT RE Lending RF Sub CB, LLC and CMFT RE Lending RF Sub BB, LLC at a certain future date or upon demand. As of December 31, 2020, we had four senior loans with an aggregate carrying value of $341.5 million financed with $235.4 million under the Repurchase Facilities, $109.1 million of which was financed under the Barclays Repurchase Facility and $126.3 million of which was financed under the Citibank Repurchase Facility.
As of December 31, 2020, we believe that we were in compliance with the financial covenants of our second amended and restated unsecured credit agreement (the “Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”), the CCPT V Credit Agreement the Citibank Repurchase Agreement and the Barclays Repurchase Agreement, as well as the financial covenants under our various fixed and variable rate debt agreements, with the exception of one mortgage note, as further discussed in Note 9 — Credit Facilities, Notes Payable and Repurchase Facilities to our consolidated financial statements.
Short-term Liquidity and Capital Resources
On a short-term basis, our principal demands for funds will be for the acquisition of real estate-related securities, real estate and real estate-related assets and the payment of acquisition-related fees and expenses, operating expenses, distributions, redemptions and interest and principal on current and any future debt financings, including principal repayments of $138.2 million within the next 12 months. We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements through cash proceeds from real estate asset dispositions, net cash provided by operations and proceeds from the Secondary DRIP Offering, as well as secured or unsecured borrowings from banks and other lenders to finance our future acquisitions and loan originations. Operating cash flows are expected to increase as we complete future acquisitions. We believe that the resources stated above will be sufficient to satisfy our operating requirements for the foreseeable future, and we do not anticipate a need to raise funds from sources other than those described above within the next 12 months. Management intends to use the proceeds from the disposition of properties to, among other things, acquire additional high-quality net-lease properties and credit investments in furtherance of our investment objectives and for other general corporate purposes.
Long-term Liquidity and Capital Resources
On a long-term basis, our principal demands for funds will be for the acquisition of real estate-related securities, real estate and real estate-related assets and the payment of tenant improvements, acquisition-related fees and expenses, operating expenses, distributions and redemptions to stockholders and interest and principal on any current and future indebtedness. Generally, we expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements through proceeds from cash flows from operations, borrowings on the Credit Facilities, proceeds from secured or unsecured borrowings from banks and other lenders, and proceeds raised pursuant to the Secondary DRIP Offering.
We expect that substantially all net cash flows from operations will be used to pay distributions to our stockholders after certain capital expenditures, including tenant improvements and leasing commissions, are paid; however, we have used, and may continue to use, other sources to fund distributions, as necessary, including borrowings on the Credit Facilities and/or future borrowings on our unencumbered assets. To the extent that cash flows from operations are lower due to fewer properties being acquired or lower than expected returns on the properties, distributions paid to our stockholders may be lower. We expect that substantially all net cash flows from the Offerings or debt financings will be used to fund acquisitions, loan originations, certain capital expenditures, repayments of outstanding debt or distributions and redemptions to our stockholders.
Contractual Obligations
As of December 31, 2020, we had debt outstanding with a carrying value of $2.1 billion and a weighted average interest rate of 3.4%. See Note 9 — Credit Facilities, Notes Payable and Repurchase Facilities to our consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for certain terms of our debt outstanding.
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Our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2020 were as follows (in thousands):
Payments due by period (1)
Total Less Than 1
Year
1-3 Years 3-5 Years More Than
5 Years
Principal payments — fixed rate debt (2)
$ 578,096  $ 138,210  $ 348,794  $ 91,092  $ — 
Interest payments — fixed rate debt (3)
48,040  20,328  25,999  1,713  — 
Principal payments — credit facilities (4)
1,336,500  —  1,105,000  231,500  — 
Interest payments — credit facilities (4)
67,548  45,900  17,237  4,411  — 
Principal payments — repurchase facilities (5)
235,380  —  235,380  —  — 
Interest payments — repurchase facilities (5)
15,530  6,052  9,478  —  — 
Total $ 2,281,094  $ 210,490  $ 1,741,888  $ 328,716  $ — 
____________________________________
(1)The table does not include amounts due to CMFT Management or its affiliates pursuant to our Management Agreement because such amounts are not fixed and determinable.
(2)Principal payment amounts reflect actual payments based on the face amount of notes payable secured by our wholly-owned properties, which excludes the fair value adjustment, net of amortization, of mortgage notes assumed of $149,000 as of December 31, 2020.
(3)As of December 31, 2020, we had $53.6 million of variable rate debt effectively fixed through the use of interest rate swap agreements. We used the effective interest rates fixed under our interest rate swap agreements to calculate the debt payment obligations in future periods.
(4)As of December 31, 2020, the Term Loans outstanding totaled $1.1 billion, $1.0 billion of which is subject to interest rate swap agreements (the “Swapped Term Loans”). As of December 31, 2020, the weighted average all-in interest rate for the Swapped Term Loans was 3.9%. The remaining $73.3 million outstanding under the Credit Facilities had a weighted average interest rate of 1.9% as of December 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2020, the amounts outstanding under the Credit Securities Revolver (as defined in Note 9 — Credit Facilities, Notes Payable and Repurchase Facilities to our consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K) totaled $231.5 million and had a weighted average interest rate of 1.9%.
(5)As of December 31, 2020, the amount outstanding under the Citibank Repurchase Facility (as defined in Note 9 — Credit Facilities, Notes Payable and Repurchase Facilities to our consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K) was $126.3 million at a weighted average interest rate of 2.3%, and the amount outstanding under the Barclays Repurchase Facility (as defined in Note 9 — Credit Facilities, Notes Payable and Repurchase Facilities to our consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K) was $109.1 million at a weighted average interest rate of 2.9%.
We expect to incur additional borrowings in the future to acquire additional properties and other real estate-related assets. There is no limitation on the amount we may borrow against any single improved property. As of December 31, 2020, our ratio of debt to total gross assets net of gross intangible lease liabilities was 46.2% and our ratio of debt to the fair market value of our gross assets net of gross intangible lease liabilities was 45.8%. Fair market value is based on the estimated market value of our real estate assets as of June 30, 2020 that were used to determine our estimated per share NAV, and for those assets acquired from July 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020 is based on the purchase price.
Our management reviews net debt as part of its management of our overall liquidity, financial flexibility, capital structure and leverage, and we therefore believe that the presentation of net debt provides useful information to stockholders. Net debt is a non-GAAP measure used to show our outstanding principal debt balance, excluding certain GAAP adjustments, such as premiums or discounts, financing and issuance costs, and related accumulated amortization, less all cash and cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2020, our net debt leverage ratio, which is the ratio of net debt to total gross real estate and related assets net of gross intangible lease liabilities, was 43.6%.
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The following table provides a reconciliation of the notes payable and credit facility, net balance, as reported on our consolidated balance sheet, to net debt as of December 31, 2020 (dollar amounts in thousands):
  Balance as of
December 31, 2020
Credit facilities, notes payable and repurchase facilities, net $ 2,144,993 
Deferred costs and net premiums (1)
4,983 
Less: Cash and cash equivalents (121,385)
Net debt $ 2,028,591 
Gross real estate and related assets, net (2)
$ 4,649,426 
Net debt leverage ratio 43.6  %
______________________
(1) Deferred costs relate to mortgage notes payable and the term portion of the Credit Facilities.
(2) Net of gross intangible lease liabilities. Includes gross assets held for sale, as well as real estate-related securities and loans held-for-investment principal balance, net of allowance for credit losses, of $949.1 million.
Cash Flow Analysis
Year Ended December 31, 2020 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2019
Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $82.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, as compared to the same period in 2019. The change was primarily due to lower net income after non-cash adjustments due to the disposition of 30 properties during the year ended December 31, 2020, and the disposition of 497 properties during the year ended December 31, 2019. See “— Results of Operations” for a more complete discussion of the factors impacting our operating performance.
Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities was $466.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, as compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $1.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 2019. The change was primarily due to a decrease in net proceeds from disposition of real estate assets of $1.1 billion resulting from the disposal of 30 properties during the year ended December 31, 2020, as compared to the disposal of 497 properties during the year ended December 31, 2019. The decrease was also due to the net investment in broadly syndicated loans and real estate-related securities of $614.1 million, partially offset by net proceeds from the sale of loans held-for investments of $80.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2020.
Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities was $14.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, as compared to net cash used in financing activities of $910.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. The change was primarily due to an increase in net proceeds on the credit facilities, notes payable and repurchase facilities of $871.5 million as a result of entering into the Credit Securities Revolver and the Repurchase Facilities (as defined in Note 9 — Credit Facilities, Notes Payable and Repurchase Facilities to our consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K) and the repayment of debt obligations as part of the Mergers during the year ended December 31, 2020, coupled with decreases in distributions to stockholders and redemptions of common stock resulting from the Board’s suspension of the Amended Share Redemption Program.
Election as a REIT
We elected to be taxed, and currently qualify, as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2012. To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must continue to meet certain requirements relating to our organization, sources of income, nature of assets, distributions of income to our stockholders and recordkeeping. As a REIT, we generally are not subject to federal income tax on taxable income that we distribute to our stockholders so long as we distribute at least 90% of our annual taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding net capital gains).
If we fail to maintain our qualification as a REIT for any reason in a taxable year and applicable relief provisions do not apply, we will be subject to tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. We will not be able to deduct distributions paid to our stockholders in any year in which we fail to maintain our qualification as a REIT. We also will be disqualified for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost, unless we are entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect our net income and net cash available for distribution to stockholders. However, we believe that we are organized and operate in such a manner as to maintain our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. No provision for federal income taxes has been made in our accompanying consolidated
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financial statements. We are subject to certain state and local taxes related to the operations of properties in certain locations, which have been provided for in our accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Inflation
We are exposed to inflation risk as income from long-term leases is the primary source of our cash flows from operations. There are, and we expect that there will continue to be, provisions in many of our tenant leases that are intended to protect us from, and mitigate the risk of, the impact of inflation. These provisions include rent steps and clauses enabling us to receive payment of additional rent calculated as a percentage of the tenant’s gross sales above pre-determined thresholds. In addition, most of our leases require the tenant to pay all or a majority of the property’s operating expenses, including real estate taxes, special assessments and sales and use taxes, utilities, insurance and building repairs. However, because of the long-term nature of leases for real property, such leases may not reset frequently enough to adequately offset the effects of inflation.
Related-Party Transactions and Agreements
We have entered into agreements with CMFT Management or its affiliates whereby we agree to pay certain fees to, or reimburse certain expenses of, CMFT Management or its affiliates such as acquisition and advisory fees and expenses, organization and offering costs, leasing fees and reimbursement of certain operating costs. See Note 12 — Related-Party Transactions and Arrangements to our consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of the various related-party transactions, agreements and fees.
Conflicts of Interest
Richard S. Ressler, the chairman of our Board, chief executive officer and president, who is also a founder and principal of CIM and is an officer/director of certain of its affiliates including CMFT Management, is the chairman of the board, chief executive officer and president of CIM Income NAV. One of our directors, Avraham Shemesh, who is also a founder and principal of CIM and is an officer/director of certain of its affiliates including CMFT Management, serves as a director of CIM Income NAV. One of our directors, Elaine Y. Wong, who is a principal of CIM, also serves as a director of CIM Income NAV. One of our independent directors, W. Brian Kretzmer, also serves as an independent director of CIM Income NAV. Nathan D. DeBacker, our chief financial officer and treasurer, who is also an officer of other real estate programs sponsored by CCO Group, is a vice president of CMFT Management and is an officer of certain of its affiliates. In addition, affiliates of CMFT Management act as an advisor to CIM Income NAV. As such, there may be conflicts of interest where CMFT Management or its affiliates, while serving in the capacity as sponsor, general partner, officer, director, key personnel and/or advisor for CIM or another real estate program sponsored or operated by CIM or CCO Group, including other real estate offerings in registration, may be in conflict with us in connection with providing services to other real estate-related programs related to property acquisitions, property dispositions, and property management, among others. The compensation arrangements between affiliates of CMFT Management and these other real estate programs sponsored or operated by CCO Group could influence the advice provided to us. See Part I, Item 1. Business — Conflicts of Interest of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, we had no material off-balance sheet arrangements that had or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or capital resources.
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Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Accounting Estimates
Our accounting policies have been established to conform with GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to use judgment in the application of accounting policies, including making estimates and assumptions. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Management believes that we have made these estimates and assumptions in an appropriate manner and in a way that accurately reflects our financial condition. We continually test and evaluate these estimates and assumptions using our historical knowledge of the business, as well as other factors, to ensure that they are reasonable for reporting purposes. However, actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions. If our judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to various transactions had been different, it is possible that different accounting policies would have been applied, thus resulting in a different presentation of the financial statements. Additionally, other companies may utilize different estimates that may impact comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses. We believe the following critical accounting policies govern the significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements, which should be read in conjunction with the more complete discussion of our accounting policies and procedures included in Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Recoverability of Real Estate Assets
We acquire real estate assets and subsequently monitor those assets quarterly for impairment, including the review of real estate properties subject to direct financing leases, if applicable. Additionally, we record depreciation and amortization related to our assets. The risks and uncertainties involved in applying the principles related to real estate assets include, but are not limited to, the following:
The estimated useful lives of our depreciable assets affects the amount of depreciation and amortization recognized on our assets;
The review of impairment indicators and subsequent determination of the undiscounted future cash flows could require us to reduce the carrying value of assets held and used to a fair value estimated by management and recognize an impairment loss. The process for evaluating real estate impairment requires management to make significant assumptions related to certain inputs, including holding periods;
The fair value of held for sale assets is estimated by management. This estimated value could result in a reduction of the carrying value of the asset; and
Changes in assumptions based on actual results may have a material impact on our financial results.
Allocation of Purchase Price of Real Estate Assets
In connection with our acquisition of properties, we allocate the purchase price to the tangible and intangible assets and liabilities acquired based on their respective relative fair values. Tangible assets consist of land, buildings, fixtures and tenant improvements. Intangible assets consist of above- and below-market lease values and the value of in-place leases. Our purchase price allocations are developed utilizing third-party appraisal reports, industry standards and management experience. The risks and uncertainties involved in applying the principles related to purchase price allocations include, but are not limited to, the following:
The value allocated to land, as opposed to buildings, fixtures and tenant improvements, affects the amount of depreciation expense we record. If more value is attributed to land, depreciation expense is lower than if more value is attributed to buildings, fixtures and tenant improvements;
Intangible lease assets and liabilities can be significantly affected by estimates including market rent, lease terms including renewal options at rental rates below estimated market rental rates, carrying costs of the property during a hypothetical expected lease-up period, and current market conditions and costs, including tenant improvement allowances and rent concessions; and
We determine whether any financing assumed is above- or below-market based upon comparison to similar financing terms for similar types of debt financing with similar maturities.
Allowance for Credit Losses
We have elected to use a discounted cash flow model to estimate the allowance for credit losses. This model requires us to develop cash flows which project estimated credit losses over the life of the loan and discount these cash flows at the asset’s effective interest rate. We then record an allowance for credit losses equal to the difference between the amortized cost basis of the asset and the present value of the expected cash flows.
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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Recently issued accounting pronouncements are described in Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 7A.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market Risk
The market risk associated with financial instruments and derivative financial instruments is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices or interest rates. Our market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk relating to variable rate borrowings. To meet our short and long-term liquidity requirements, we borrow funds at a combination of fixed and variable rates. Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to manage our overall borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, from time to time, we may enter into interest rate hedge contracts such as swaps, collars and treasury lock agreements in order to mitigate our interest rate risk with respect to various debt instruments. We do not intend to hold or issue these derivative contracts for trading or speculative purposes. We do not have any foreign operations and thus we are not exposed to foreign currency fluctuations.
Interest Rate Risk
As of December 31, 2020, we had an aggregate of $540.2 million of variable rate debt, excluding any debt subject to interest rate swap agreements, and therefore, we are exposed to interest rate changes in LIBOR. As of December 31, 2020, an increase or decrease of 50 basis points in interest rates would result in an increase or decrease in interest expense of $2.7 million per year.
As of December 31, 2020, we had five interest rate swap agreements outstanding, which mature on various dates from March 2021 through March 2023, with an aggregate notional amount of $1.09 billion and an aggregate fair value of the net derivative liability of $12.3 million. The fair value of these interest rate swap agreements is dependent upon existing market interest rates and swap spreads. As of December 31, 2020, an increase of 50 basis points in interest rates would result in a change of $2.6 million to the fair value of the net derivative liability, resulting in a net derivative liability of $9.7 million. A decrease of 50 basis points in interest rates would result in a $2.7 million change to the fair value of the net derivative liability, resulting in a net derivative liability of $15.0 million.
As the information presented above includes only those exposures that existed as of December 31, 2020, it does not consider exposures or positions arising after that date. The information presented herein has limited predictive value. Future actual realized gains or losses with respect to interest rate fluctuations will depend on cumulative exposures, hedging strategies employed and the magnitude of the fluctuations.
These amounts were determined by considering the impact of hypothetical interest rate changes on our borrowing costs and assume no other changes in our capital structure.
In July 2017, the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”) that regulates LIBOR announced it intends to stop compelling banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021. As a result, the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York organized the Alternative Reference Rates Committee which identified the SOFR as its preferred alternative to U.S. dollar LIBOR in derivatives and other financial contracts. We are not able to predict when LIBOR will cease to be available or when there will be sufficient liquidity in the SOFR markets. Any changes adopted by FCA or other governing bodies in the method used for determining LIBOR may result in a sudden or prolonged increase or decrease in reported LIBOR. If that were to occur, our interest payments could change. In addition, uncertainty about the extent and manner of future changes may result in interest rates and/or payments that are higher or lower than if LIBOR were to remain available in its current form.
We have interest rate swap agreements maturing on various dates from March 2021 through March 2023, as further discussed above, that are indexed to LIBOR. As such, we are monitoring and evaluating the related risks, which include interest on loans or amounts received and paid on derivative instruments. These risks arise in connection with transitioning contracts to a new alternative rate, including any resulting value transfer that may occur. The value of loans, or derivative instruments tied to LIBOR could also be impacted if LIBOR is limited or discontinued. For some instruments, the method of transitioning to an alternative rate may be challenging, as they may require negotiation with the respective counterparty.
If a contract is not transitioned to an alternative rate and LIBOR is discontinued, the impact on our contracts is likely to vary by contract. If LIBOR is discontinued or if the methods of calculating LIBOR change from their current form, interest rates on our current or future indebtedness may be adversely affected.
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While we expect LIBOR to be available in substantially its current form until the end of 2021, it is possible that LIBOR will become unavailable prior to that point. This could result, for example, if sufficient banks decline to make submissions to the LIBOR administrator. In that case, the risks associated with the transition to an alternative reference rate will be accelerated and magnified.
Credit Risk
Concentrations of credit risk arise when a number of tenants are engaged in similar business activities, or activities in the same geographic region, or have similar economic features that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations, including those to us, to be similarly affected by changes in economic conditions. We are subject to tenant, geographic and industry concentrations. Any downturn of the economic conditions in one or more of these tenants, states or industries could result in a material reduction of our cash flows or material losses to us.
The factors considered in determining the credit risk of our tenants include, but are not limited to: payment history; credit status and change in status, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic (credit ratings for public companies are used as a primary metric); change in tenant space needs (i.e., expansion/downsize); tenant financial performance; economic conditions in a specific geographic region; and industry specific credit considerations. We believe that the credit risk of our portfolio is reduced by the high quality of our existing tenant base, reviews of prospective tenants’ risk profiles prior to lease execution and consistent monitoring of our portfolio to identify potential problem tenants and mitigation options.
ITEM 8.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The financial statements and supplementary data filed as part of this report are set forth beginning on page F-1 in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 9.    CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
There were no changes in or disagreements with our independent registered public accountants during the year ended December 31, 2020.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to us, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that no controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide absolute assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
As required by Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) of the Exchange Act, an evaluation as of December 31, 2020 was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, as of December 31, 2020, were effective at a reasonable assurance level.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Internal control over financial reporting is a process to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting is not intended to provide absolute assurance that a misstatement of our financial statements would be prevented or detected.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
Based on this evaluation, management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2020.
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Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
No change occurred in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended December 31, 2020 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B.    OTHER INFORMATION
None.
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PART III
ITEM 10.    DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The information required by this Item will be presented in our definitive proxy statement for our 2021 annual meeting of stockholders, which is expected to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2020, and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 11.    EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this Item will be presented in our definitive proxy statement for our 2021 annual meeting of stockholders, which is expected to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2020, and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 12.    SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information required by this Item will be presented in our definitive proxy statement for our 2021 annual meeting of stockholders, which is expected to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2020, and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 13.    CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information required by this Item will be presented in our definitive proxy statement for our 2021 annual meeting of stockholders, which is expected to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2020, and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 14.    PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by this Item will be presented in our definitive proxy statement for our 2021 annual meeting of stockholders, which is expected to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2020, and is incorporated herein by reference.
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PART IV
ITEM 15.    EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
Financial Statements
The list of the consolidated financial statements contained herein is set forth on page F-1 hereof.
Financial Statement Schedules
Schedule III – Real Estate Assets and Accumulated Depreciation is set forth beginning on page S-1 hereof.
Schedule IV – Mortgage Loans on Real Estate is set forth beginning on page S-3 hereof.
All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the SEC are not required under the related instructions or are not applicable and therefore have been omitted.
Exhibits
The following exhibits are included, or incorporated by reference, in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 (and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K).
Exhibit No. Description
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.1
3.2
4.1
4.2
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
10.10
10.11
10.12
10.13
10.14
10.15
10.16
10.17*
10.18*
21.1*
23.1*
31.1*
31.2*
32.1**
101.INS* XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104* Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as InLine XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
 ____________________________________
* Filed herewith.
** In accordance with Item 601(b)(32) of Regulation S-K, this Exhibit is not deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. Such certifications will not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.
ITEM 16.    FORM 10-K SUMMARY
None.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized this 31st day of March, 2021.
 
  CIM Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc.
(Registrant)
By: /s/ NATHAN D. DEBACKER
Nathan D. DeBacker
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

             
Signature   Title   Date
         
 /s/ RICHARD S. RESSLER   Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer and President   March 31, 2021
Richard S. Ressler (Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ NATHAN D. DEBACKER   Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer   March 31, 2021
Nathan D. DeBacker  (Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ JEFFREY R. SMITH Vice President of Accounting March 31, 2021
Jeffrey R. Smith (Principal Accounting Officer)
 /s/ T. PATRICK DUNCAN   Independent Director   March 31, 2021
T. Patrick Duncan
 /s/ LAWRENCE S. JONES   Independent Director   March 31, 2021
Lawrence S. Jones
 /s/ ALICIA K. HARRISON   Independent Director   March 31, 2021
Alicia K. Harrison
 /s/ W. BRIAN KRETZMER   Independent Director   March 31, 2021
W. Brian Kretzmer
 /s/ HOWARD A. SILVER Independent Director March 31, 2021
W. Howard A. Silver
/s/ STEPHEN O. EVANS Independent Director March 31, 2021
Stephen O. Evans
/s/ MARCUS E. BROMLEY Independent Director March 31, 2021
Marcus E. Bromley
/S/ ROBERT A. GARY IV Independent Director March 31, 2021
Robert A. Gary IV
/s/ CALVIN E. HOLLIS Independent Director March 31, 2021
Calvin E. Hollis
 /s/ AVRAHAM SHEMESH   Director   March 31, 2021
Avraham Shemesh
 /s/ ELAINE Y. WONG   Director   March 31, 2021
Elaine Y. Wong
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INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Financial Statements Page
 
F-2
F-4
F-5
F-6
F-7
F-8
F-9
S-1
S-17

F-1

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the stockholders and the Board of Directors of CIM Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of CIM Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive (loss) income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes and the schedules listed in the Index at Item 15 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Change in Accounting Principle
As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company has changed its method of accounting for credit losses in the year ended December 31, 2020 due to adoption of Accounting Standard Update, or ASU, 2016-13 “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses – Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (Topic 326).” The assessment of allowance for credit losses is also communicated as a critical audit matter below.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Real Estate Assets: Determination of Impairment Indicators — Refer to Notes 2 and 4 to the financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
The Company’s evaluation of real estate assets for impairment involves an initial assessment of each real estate asset to determine whether events or changes in circumstances exist that may indicate that the carrying amounts of real estate assets are no longer recoverable. Possible indications of impairment may include credit concerns of a property’s major tenants, changes in anticipated holding periods, or other circumstances. When events or changes in circumstances exist, the Company evaluates its real estate assets for impairment by comparing undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated over the life of each asset to the respective carrying amount. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the undiscounted future cash flows, an analysis is performed to determine the fair value of the asset.
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The Company makes significant assumptions to evaluate real estate assets for possible indications of impairment, including expected holding periods. Changes in these assumptions could result in additional impairment charges in the future.
Given the Company’s evaluation of possible indications of impairment of real estate assets requires management to make significant assumptions, performing audit procedures to evaluate whether management appropriately identified events or changes in circumstances indicating that the carrying amounts of real estate assets may not be recoverable required a high degree of auditor judgment.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to the evaluation of real estate assets for possible indications of impairment included the following, among others:
We evaluated management’s impairment indicator analysis by testing real estate assets for possible indications of impairment, including searching for adverse asset-specific and/or market conditions, such as vacancies, tenants that are late on rent or have outstanding rent balances, tenant move-outs, and tenant bankruptcies, among others.
We tested the assumptions underlying management’s cash flow projections prepared as a completeness test to evaluate whether all impairment indicators have been appropriately identified.
We performed corroborating inquiries with management, including property accounting, leasing and portfolio oversight to determine whether factors were identified in the current period that may be an impairment indicator, including changes in expected holding periods, or changes in market rental rates.
Assessment of Allowance for Credit Losses – Refer to Notes 2 and 7 to the financial statements (also see change in accounting principle explanatory paragraph above)
Critical Audit Matter Description
In the first quarter of 2020, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), which requires evaluation by the Company to estimate and record potential credit losses related to the Company’s loans held-for-investment. Significant judgments are required in estimating the allowance for credit losses, including the estimation of future cash flows, the estimation of the fair value and selling costs of the collateral of collateral-dependent loans when the Company determines foreclosure is probable, and assumptions regarding probability of default and loss of broadly syndicated loans.
We identified the assessment of the allowance for credit losses as a critical audit matter based on the significant amount of judgment required by management when evaluating the allowance for credit losses. This required a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort, including evaluating the allowance for credit losses methodology and analytical models, and evaluating the key inputs and assumptions used in the models.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to the allowance for credit losses for the loans held-for-investment portfolio included the following, among others:
We tested the accuracy and evaluated the relevance of the historical loss data as an input to each applicable allowance model.
We evaluated the loss data from external sources used by the Company to determine its relevance to the Company's loans held-for-investment portfolio and consistency with external data from other sources.
We evaluated the estimated cash flows and fair value determinations from the Company’s models and tested each model’s computational accuracy.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Phoenix, Arizona  
March 31, 2021
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2010.
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CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
ASSETS
Real estate assets:
Land $ 881,896  $ 700,210 
Buildings, fixtures and improvements 2,490,030  1,830,101 
Intangible lease assets 389,564  313,127 
Total real estate assets, at cost 3,761,490  2,843,438 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization (453,385) (374,103)
Total real estate assets, net 3,308,105  2,469,335 
Real estate-related securities 38,194  — 
Loans held-for-investment and related receivables, net 962,624  301,630 
Less: Allowance for credit losses (70,358) — 
Total loans held-for-investment and related receivables, net 892,266  301,630 
Cash and cash equivalents 121,385  466,024 
Restricted cash 7,023  7,331 
Rents and tenant receivables, net 74,419  58,374 
Prepaid expenses and other assets 10,406  11,731 
Deferred costs, net 4,293  2,301 
Assets held for sale 3,518  351,897 
Total assets $ 4,459,609  $ 3,668,623 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Credit facilities, notes payable and repurchase facilities, net $ 2,144,993  $ 1,604,860 
Accrued expenses and accounts payable 30,419  22,038 
Due to affiliates 14,723  14,458 
Intangible lease liabilities, net 32,718  20,523 
Distributions payable 10,969  16,510 
Derivative liabilities, deferred rental income and other liabilities 27,361  19,448 
Total liabilities 2,261,183  1,697,837 
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable common stock —  180,838 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding
—  — 
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share; 490,000,000 shares authorized, 362,001,968 and 311,207,725 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively
3,620  3,112 
Capital in excess of par value 3,157,859  2,606,925 
Accumulated distributions in excess of earnings (961,006) (816,181)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (2,047) (3,908)
Total stockholders’ equity 2,198,426  1,789,948 
Total liabilities, redeemable common stock and stockholders’ equity $ 4,459,609  $ 3,668,623 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Year Ended December 31,
  2020 2019 2018
Revenues:
Rental and other property income $ 261,530  $ 393,224  $ 429,636 
Interest income 29,393  20,132  1,640 
Total revenues 290,923  413,356  431,276 
Operating expenses:
General and administrative 15,385  13,729  14,127 
Property operating 23,399  33,462  30,267 
Real estate tax 27,691  32,196  37,898 
Management and advisory fees and expenses 44,743  42,339  43,399 
Transaction-related 905  2,278  2,601 
Depreciation and amortization 80,973  107,867  140,979 
Real estate impairment 16,737  72,939  32,975 
Provision for credit losses 68,356  —  — 
Total operating expenses 278,189  304,810  302,246 
Gain on disposition of real estate, net 27,518  180,666  6,299 
Merger-related expenses, net (2,193) —  — 
Merger termination fee income 7,380  —  — 
Operating income 45,439  289,212  135,329 
Other expense:
Interest expense and other, net (64,116) (98,965) (97,871)
Loss on extinguishment of debt (4,841) (7,227) (46)
Total other expense (68,957) (106,192) (97,917)
Net income (23,518) 183,020  37,412 
Net income allocated to noncontrolling interest —  121  134 
Net income attributable to the Company $ (23,518) $ 182,899  $ 37,278 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic and diluted 311,808,605  311,302,909  311,478,665 
Net income per common share:
Basic and diluted $ (0.08) $ 0.59  $ 0.12 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
 (in thousands)
  Year Ended December 31,
  2020 2019 2018
Net income $ (23,518) $ 183,020  $ 37,412 
Other comprehensive (loss) income
Unrealized gain on real estate-related securities 1,657  —  — 
Reclassification adjustment for realized gain included in income as other income (510) —  — 
Unrealized (loss) gain on interest rate swaps (11,607) (11,456) 8,210 
Amount of loss (gain) reclassified from other comprehensive (loss) income into income as interest expense and other, net 12,321  (3,475) (4,305)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income 1,861  (14,931) 3,905 
Comprehensive (loss) income (21,657) 168,089  41,317 
Comprehensive income allocated to noncontrolling interest —  121  134 
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to the Company $ (21,657) $ 167,968  $ 41,183 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 (in thousands, except share amounts)
  Common Stock Capital in 
Excess
of Par Value
Accumulated
Distributions in Excess of Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Total
Stockholders’
Equity
  Number of
Shares
Par Value
Balance, January 1, 2018 311,582,319  $ 3,116  $ 2,607,300  $ (646,834) $ 6,630  $ 1,970,212 
Cumulative effect of accounting changes —  —  —  (488) 488  — 
Issuance of common stock 9,615,850  96  91,668  —  —  91,764 
Equity-based compensation 14,008  —  33  —  —  33 
Distributions declared on common stock — $0.625 per common share
—  —  —  (194,573) —  (194,573)
Redemptions of common stock (9,830,781) (98) (93,732) —  —  (93,830)
Changes in redeemable common stock —  —  2,061  —  —  2,061 
Comprehensive income —  —  —  37,278  3,905  41,183 
Balance, December 31, 2018 311,381,396  $ 3,114  $ 2,607,330  $ (804,617) $ 11,023  $ 1,816,850 
Issuance of common stock 9,335,895  93  82,295  —  —  82,388 
Equity-based compensation 18,499  —  138  —  —  138 
Distributions declared on common stock — $0.625 per common share
—  —  —  (194,463) —  (194,463)
Redemptions of common stock (9,528,065) (95) (83,993) —  —  (84,088)
Changes in redeemable common stock —  —  1,155  —  —  1,155 
Comprehensive income (loss) —  —  —  182,899  (14,931) 167,968 
Balance, December 31, 2019 311,207,725  $ 3,112  $ 2,606,925  $ (816,181) $ (3,908) $ 1,789,948 
Cumulative effect of accounting changes —  —  —  (2,002) —  (2,002)
Issuance of common stock 4,211,747  42  34,149  —  —  34,191 
Issuance of common stock in connection with the Mergers 52,574,431  526  383,793  —  —  384,319 
Equity-based compensation 22,059  —  160  —  —  160 
Distributions declared on common stock — $0.38 per common share
—  —  —  (119,305) —  (119,305)
Redemptions of common stock (6,013,994) (60) (48,006) —  —  (48,066)
Changes in redeemable common stock —  —  180,838  —  —  180,838 
Comprehensive income (loss) —  —  —  (23,518) 1,861  (21,657)
Balance, December 31, 2020 362,001,968  $ 3,620  $ 3,157,859  $ (961,006) $ (2,047) $ 2,198,426 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
  2020 2019 2018
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $ (23,518) $ 183,020  $ 37,412 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization, net 79,546  106,262  139,330 
Amortization of deferred financing costs 4,245  5,167  5,351 
Amortization of fair value adjustments of mortgage notes payable assumed (92) (90) (88)
Amortization and accretion on deferred loan fees (1,909) (2,441) (268)
Amortization of premiums and discounts on credit investments (668) —  — 
Capitalized interest income (539) (8,546) — 
Equity-based compensation 160  138  33 
Straight-line rental income (6,738) (6,564) (8,077)
Write-offs for uncollectible lease-related receivables 5,664  952  522 
Gain on disposition of real estate assets, net (27,518) (180,666) (6,299)
Loss on sale of credit investments, net 227  —  — 
Amortization of gain on swap termination (13) (18) — 
Impairment of real estate assets 16,737  72,939  32,975 
Provision for credit losses 68,356  —  — 
Write-off of deferred financing costs 633  2,271  46 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Rents and tenant receivables, net (12,536) 16,034  (2,432)
Prepaid expenses and other assets 1,276  (6,456) (833)
Accrued expenses and accounts payable 4,212  (1,742) 14 
Deferred rental income and other liabilities (508) (987) 4,921 
Due from affiliates —  —  56 
Due to affiliates (656) 9,302  3,172 
Net cash provided by operating activities 106,361  188,575  205,835 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Cash acquired in connection with the Mergers 13,810  —  — 
Investment in real estate-related securities (76,644) —  — 
Investment in broadly syndicated loans (582,654) (2,750) — 
Investment in real estate assets and capital expenditures (48,995) (23,887) (19,202)
Origination and acquisition of loans held-for-investment, net (238,563) (217,014) (89,295)
Origination and exit fees received on loans held-for-investment 3,200  1,697  185 
Principal payments received on loans held-for-investment 119,443  17,186  — 
Principal payments received on real estate-related securities 2,571  —  — 
Net proceeds from sale of real estate-related securities 37,593  —  — 
Net proceeds from disposition of real estate assets 263,797  1,399,953  64,180 
Net proceeds from sale of broadly syndicated loans 39,902  —  — 
Payment of property escrow deposits (875) (350) (1,100)
Refund of property escrow deposits 875  350  1,100 
Proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims 400  110  240 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (466,140) 1,175,295  (43,892)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Redemptions of common stock (48,066) (84,088) (93,830)
Distributions to stockholders (90,655) (112,083) (102,822)
Proceeds from credit facility and repurchase facilities 576,880  424,500  268,000 
Repayments of credit facility and notes payable (417,902) (1,137,022) (227,181)
Payment of loan deposits (65) —  — 
Deferred financing costs paid (5,360) (1,211) — 
Distributions to noncontrolling interest —  (285) (279)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 14,832  (910,189) (156,112)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash (344,947) 453,681  5,831 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period 473,355  19,674  13,843 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period $ 128,408  $ 473,355  $ 19,674 
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash to the consolidated balance sheets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 121,385  $ 466,024  $ 10,533 
Restricted cash 7,023  7,331  9,141 
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 128,408  $ 473,355  $ 19,674 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS
CIM Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) is a non-exchange traded real estate investment trust (“REIT”) formed as a Maryland corporation on July 27, 2010, that elected to be taxed, and currently qualifies, as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes beginning with its taxable year ended December 31, 2012. The Company operates a diversified portfolio of core commercial real estate assets primarily consisting of net leased properties located throughout the United States. As of December 31, 2020, the Company owned 516 properties, comprising 21.3 million rentable square feet of commercial space located in 45 states. As of December 31, 2020, the rentable square feet at these properties was 94.1% leased, including month-to-month agreements, if any. The Company intends to continue to pursue a more diversified investment strategy across the capital structure by balancing the Company’s existing core of commercial real estate assets leased to creditworthy tenants under long-term net leases with a portfolio of commercial mortgage loans and other credit investments in which the Company’s sponsor and its affiliates have expertise. As of December 31, 2020, the Company’s loan portfolio consisted of 206 loans with a net book value of $892.3 million, and investments in real estate-related securities of $38.2 million.
A majority of the Company’s business is conducted through CIM Real Estate Finance Operating Partnership, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, of which the Company is the sole general partner and owns, directly or indirectly, 100% of the partnership interests.
The Company is externally managed by CIM Real Estate Finance Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“CMFT Management”), which is an affiliate of CIM Group, LLC (“CIM”). CIM is a community-focused real estate and infrastructure owner, operator, lender and developer. Headquartered in Los Angeles, California, CIM has offices across the United States and in Tokyo, Japan.
CCO Group, LLC owns and controls CMFT Management, the Company’s manager, and is the indirect owner of CCO Capital, LLC (“CCO Capital”), the Company’s dealer manager, and CREI Advisors, LLC (“CREI Advisors”), the Company’s property manager. CCO Group, LLC and its subsidiaries (collectively, “CCO Group”) serve as the Company’s sponsor and as a sponsor to CIM Income NAV, Inc. (“CIM Income NAV”). The Company relies upon CIM Capital IC Management, LLC, our investment advisor with respect to investments in securities, to provide substantially all of our day-to-day management.
On January 26, 2012, the Company commenced its initial public offering on a “best efforts” basis of up to a maximum of $2.975 billion in shares of common stock (the “Offering”). The Company ceased issuing shares in the Offering on April 4, 2014. At the completion of the Offering, a total of approximately 297.4 million shares of common stock had been issued, including approximately 292.3 million shares of common stock sold to the public pursuant to the primary portion of the Offering and approximately 5.1 million shares of common stock issued pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan (“DRIP”) portion of the Offering. The remaining approximately 404,000 unsold shares from the Offering were deregistered.
The Company registered $247.0 million of shares of common stock under the DRIP (the “Initial DRIP Offering”) pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-192958), which was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on December 19, 2013 and automatically became effective with the SEC upon filing. The Company ceased issuing shares under the Initial DRIP Offering effective as of June 30, 2016. At the completion of the Initial DRIP Offering, a total of approximately $241.7 million of shares of common stock had been issued. The remaining $5.3 million of unsold shares from the Initial DRIP Offering were deregistered.
The Company registered an additional $600.0 million of shares of common stock under the DRIP (the “Secondary DRIP Offering,” and together with the Initial DRIP Offering, the “DRIP Offerings,” and the DRIP Offerings collectively with the Offering, the “Offerings”) pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-212832), which was filed with the SEC on August 2, 2016 and automatically became effective with the SEC upon filing. The Company began to issue shares under the Secondary DRIP Offering on August 2, 2016 and continued to issue shares under the Secondary DRIP Offering until, on August 30, 2020, the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) suspended the Secondary DRIP Offering in connection with the entry of the Company into the Merger Agreements (as defined below). On March 25, 2021, the Board reinstated the Secondary DRIP Offering, effective April 1, 2021.
The Board establishes an updated estimated per share net asset value (“NAV”) of the Company’s common stock on at least an annual basis for purposes of assisting broker-dealers that participated in the Offering in meeting their customer account reporting obligations under Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Rule 2231. Distributions are reinvested in shares of the Company’s common stock under the DRIP at the estimated per share NAV as determined by the Board. Additionally, the
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estimated per share NAV as determined by the Board serves as the per share NAV for purposes of the share redemption program. As of December 31, 2020, the estimated per share NAV of the Company’s common stock was $7.31, which was established by the Board on August 11, 2020 using a valuation date of June 30, 2020. Commencing on August 14, 2020, $7.31 served as the per share NAV under the DRIP. The Board previously established a per share NAV as of August 31, 2015, September 30, 2016, December 31, 2016, December 31, 2017, December 31, 2018, December 31, 2019 and March 31, 2020. The Company’s estimated per share NAVs are not audited or reviewed by its independent registered public accounting firm.
Completed Mergers
On December 21, 2020, the Company completed the mergers previously disclosed in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 31, 2020, with Cole Office & Industrial REIT (CCIT III), Inc. (“CCIT III”) and Cole Credit Property Trust V, Inc. (“CCPT V”), pursuant to (i) the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated August 30, 2020 (as amended on November 3, 2020, the “CCIT III Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, Thor III Merger Sub, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“CCIT III Merger Sub”), and CCIT III, with CCIT III Merger Sub surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “CCIT III Merger”), and (ii) the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated August 30, 2020 (as amended on each of October 22, 2020, October 24, 2020 and October 29, 2020, the “CCPT V Merger Agreement,” and together with the CCIT III Merger Agreement, the “Merger Agreements”), by and among the Company, Thor V Merger Sub, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“CCPT V Merger Sub”), and CCPT V, with CCPT V Merger Sub surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “CCPT V Merger,” and collectively with the CCIT III Merger, the “Mergers”). In accordance with the applicable provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”), the separate existence of CCIT III and CCPT V ceased. Through the Mergers, the Company acquired 146 properties with a total of 3.8 million square feet, all of which had an aggregate gross real estate value of approximately $763.0 million. The combined company after the Mergers retained the name “CIM Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc.” Each Merger qualified as a “reorganization” under, and within the meaning of, Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). For more information on the Mergers, see Note 4 — Real Estate Assets.
At the effective time of the Mergers and subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreements, each issued and outstanding share of common stock of CCIT III and CCPT V was converted into the right to receive 1.098 and 2.892 shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, respectively, subject to the treatment of fractional shares in accordance with the Merger Agreements (the “Merger Consideration”). At the effective time of the Mergers and subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreements, each issued and outstanding share of common stock granted under CCIT III’s and CCPT V’s respective 2018 Equity Incentive Plans, whether vested or unvested, was cancelled in exchange for an amount equal to the applicable Merger Consideration.
Concurrently with the entry into the Merger Agreements, (i) CCIT III and its advisor entered into a Termination Agreement (the “CCIT III Termination Agreement”) pursuant to which the Advisory Agreement, dated September 22, 2016, by and between CCIT III and its advisor terminated at the effective time of the CCIT III Merger, and (ii) CCPT V and its advisor entered into a Termination Agreement (the “CCPT V Termination Agreement” and, together with the CCIT III Termination Agreement, the “Termination Agreements”) pursuant to which the Advisory Agreement, dated March 17, 2014, by and between CCPT V and its advisor terminated at the effective time of the CCPT V Merger. Pursuant to the Termination Agreements, each of CCIT III’s advisor and CCPT V’s advisor agreed to waive any subordinated performance fee or disposition fee it otherwise would have been entitled to pursuant to the applicable advisory agreement related to the CCIT III Merger or CCPT V Merger, as applicable.
In order to manage the financial health of the Company, the Board approved and adopted a Second Amended and Restated Distribution Reinvestment Plan (the “Amended DRIP”) and an amended and restated share redemption program (the “Amended Share Redemption Program”) that, among other changes, provides that the Amended DRIP and the Amended Share Redemption Program may be suspended at any time by majority vote of the Board without prior notice if the Board believes such action is in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders. In connection with the entry of the Company into the Merger Agreements, on August 30, 2020, the Board approved the suspension of the Amended DRIP, and therefore, distributions paid after that date were paid in cash to all stockholders until the Amended DRIP was reinstated, effective April 1, 2021, by the Board on March 25, 2021. Additionally, on August 30, 2020, the Board approved the suspension of the Company’s Amended Share Redemption Program, and therefore, no shares were redeemed from the Company’s stockholders after that date until the Amended Share Redemption Program was reinstated, effective April 1, 2021, by the Board on March 25, 2021.
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Terminated Merger Agreement
On August 30, 2020, the Company, Cole Office & Industrial REIT (CCIT II), Inc. (“CCIT II”) and Thor II Merger Sub, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“CCIT II Merger Sub”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “CCIT II Merger Agreement”). Subject to the terms and conditions of the CCIT II Merger Agreement, CCIT II would have merged with and into CCIT II Merger Sub (the “CCIT II Merger”), with CCIT II Merger Sub surviving the CCIT II Merger, such that following the CCIT II Merger, the surviving entity would continue as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
On October 29, 2020, CCIT II terminated the CCIT II Merger Agreement pursuant to Sections 9.1(c)(ii) and 9.2 of the CCIT II Merger Agreement and entered into an agreement (the “Termination Notice”) with the Company reflecting such termination and pursuant to which, among other things, CCIT II paid the termination fee equal to $7.38 million to the Company in accordance with the CCIT II Merger Agreement, and agreed to pay to the Company the amount of its expenses up to $3.69 million, required to be paid pursuant to the terms of the CCIT II Merger Agreement (such amounts together, the “CCIT II Termination Payment”). During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company incurred $2.0 million in CCIT II merger-related expenses, $1.8 million of which was reimbursed by CCIT II as of December 31, 2020. Subsequent to December 31, 2020, the Company received the remaining $173,000 in reimbursements from CCIT II. These reimbursements are included as a reduction to merger-related expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The summary of significant accounting policies presented below is designed to assist in understanding the Company’s consolidated financial statements. These accounting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) in all material respects, and have been consistently applied in preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The Company evaluates its relationships and investments to determine if it has variable interests. A variable interest is an investment or other interest that will absorb portions of an entity’s expected losses or receive portions of the entity’s expected residual returns. If the Company determines that it has a variable interest in an entity, it evaluates whether such interest is in a variable interest entity (“VIE”). VIEs are entities where investors lack sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or where equity investors, as a group, lack one of the following characteristics: (a) the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance, (b) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity, or (c) the right to receive the expected returns of the entity. The Company consolidates any VIEs when it is determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE’s operations.
For legal entities being evaluated for consolidation, the Company must first determine whether the interests that it holds and fees it receives qualify as variable interests in the entity. A variable interest is an investment or other interest that will absorb portions of an entity’s expected losses or receive portions of the entity’s expected residual returns. The Company’s evaluation includes consideration of fees paid to the Company where the Company acts as a decision maker or service provider to the entity being evaluated. If the Company determines that it holds a variable interest in an entity, it evaluates whether that entity is a VIE.
A VIE must be consolidated by its primary beneficiary, which is generally defined as the party who has a controlling financial interest in the VIE. The Company qualitatively assesses whether it is (or is not) the primary beneficiary of a VIE. Consideration of various factors include, but are not limited to, the Company’s ability to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and its obligation to absorb losses from or right to receive benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The Company consolidates any VIEs when the Company is determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE and the difference between consolidating the VIE and accounting for it using the equity method could be material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company continually evaluates the need to consolidate any VIEs based on standards set forth in GAAP as described above.
As of December 31, 2018, the Company determined that it had a controlling interest in nine properties owned through a consolidated joint venture arrangement (the “Consolidated Joint Venture”) and therefore met the GAAP requirements for consolidation. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company disposed of the nine properties previously owned through the Consolidated Joint Venture and therefore determined it no longer had a controlling financial interest in the
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Consolidated Joint Venture as of December 31, 2019. See Note 4 — Real Estate Assets for a further discussion of this disposition.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the Company’s prior period consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported totals or subtotals.
The Company is separately presenting the write-offs for uncollectible lease-related receivables of $952,000 and $522,000 for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, which were previously included in straight-line rental income, net in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
The Company combined investment in real estate assets of $6.2 million and capital expenditures of $17.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, and investment in real estate assets of $11.9 million and capital expenditures of $7.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 into a single financial statement line item, investment in real estate assets and capital expenditures, in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 
Real Estate Assets
Real estate assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. The Company considers the period of future benefit of each respective asset to determine the appropriate useful life. The estimated useful lives of the Company’s real estate assets by class are generally as follows:
Buildings 40 years
Site improvements 15 years
Tenant improvements Lesser of useful life or lease term
Intangible lease assets Lease term
Recoverability of Real Estate Assets
The Company continually monitors events and changes in circumstances that could indicate that the carrying amounts of its real estate assets may not be recoverable. Impairment indicators that the Company considers include, but are not limited to: bankruptcy or other credit concerns of a property’s major tenant, such as a history of late payments, lease concessions and other factors; a significant decrease in a property’s revenues due to lease terminations; vacancies; co-tenancy clauses; reduced lease rates; changes in anticipated holding periods. When indicators of potential impairment are present, the Company assesses the recoverability of the assets by determining whether the carrying amount of the assets will be recovered through the undiscounted future cash flows expected from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. In the event that such expected undiscounted future cash flows do not exceed the carrying amount, the Company will adjust the real estate assets to their respective fair values and recognize an impairment loss. Generally, fair value is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis and recent comparable sales transactions. During the year ended December 31, 2020, as part of the Company’s quarterly impairment review procedures, the Company recorded impairment charges of $16.7 million related to 11 properties due to revised cash flow estimates as a result of market conditions and one property due to a tenant bankruptcy. The Company’s impairment assessment as of December 31, 2020 was based on the most current information available to the Company, including expected holding periods. If the Company’s expected holding periods for assets change, subsequent tests for impairment could result in additional impairment charges in the future. The Company cannot provide any assurance that additional material impairment charges with respect to the Company’s real estate assets will not occur during 2021 or in future periods. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded impairment charges of $72.9 million related to 27 properties with revised expected holding periods and seven properties with vacancies. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded impairment charges of $33.0 million related to 20 properties with revised expected holding periods and two properties with vacancies. The assumptions and uncertainties utilized in the evaluation of the impairment of real estate assets are discussed in detail in Note 3 — Fair Value Measurements. See also Note 4 — Real Estate Assets for further discussion regarding real estate investment activity.
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Assets Held for Sale
When a real estate asset is identified by the Company as held for sale, the Company will cease recording depreciation and amortization of the assets related to the property and estimate its fair value, net of selling costs. If, in management’s opinion, the fair value, net of selling costs, of the asset is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an adjustment to the carrying amount is then recorded to reflect the estimated fair value of the property, net of selling costs. As of December 31, 2019, the Company identified 29 properties with a fair value of $351.9 million as held for sale, and expected to sell a substantial portion of its anchored-shopping center portfolio and certain single-tenant properties within the next 24 months, subject to market conditions. As the Company could not provide assurance that these properties would be sold within a 24-month period, the Company placed 15 properties with a fair value of $228.4 million that were previously classified as held for sale back in service as real estate assets in the consolidated balance sheets during the year ended December 31, 2020. The remaining 14 properties were sold during the year ended December 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2020, the Company identified one property with a fair value of $3.5 million as held for sale, which was sold subsequent to December 31, 2020.
Disposition of Real Estate Assets
Gains and losses from dispositions are recognized once the various criteria relating to the terms of sale and any subsequent involvement by the Company with the asset sold are met. A discontinued operation includes only the disposal of a component of an entity and represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s financial results. The Company’s property dispositions during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 did not qualify for discontinued operations presentation and thus, the results of the properties that were sold will remain in operating income, and any associated gains or losses from the disposition are included in gain on disposition of real estate, net. See Note 4 — Real Estate Assets to the consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of the disposition of individual properties during the year ended December 31, 2020.
Allocation of Purchase Price of Real Estate Assets
Upon the acquisition of real properties, the Company allocates the purchase price to acquired tangible assets, consisting of land, buildings and improvements, and to identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above- and below-market leases and the value of in-place leases and other intangibles, based in each case on their relative fair values. The Company utilizes independent appraisals to assist in the determination of the fair values of the tangible assets of an acquired property (which includes land and buildings). The information in the appraisal, along with any additional information available to the Company’s management, is used in estimating the amount of the purchase price that is allocated to land. Other information in the appraisal, such as building value and market rents, may be used by the Company’s management in estimating the allocation of purchase price to the building and to intangible lease assets and liabilities. The appraisal firm has no involvement in management’s allocation decisions other than providing this market information.
The fair values of above- and below-market lease intangibles are recorded based on the present value (using a discount rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (1) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (2) an estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, which is generally obtained from independent appraisals, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease including, for below-market leases, any bargain renewal periods. The above- and below-market lease intangibles are capitalized as intangible lease assets or liabilities, respectively. Above-market leases are amortized as a reduction to rental income over the remaining terms of the respective leases. Below-market leases are amortized as an increase to rental income over the remaining terms of the respective leases, including any bargain renewal periods. In considering whether or not the Company expects a tenant to execute a bargain renewal option, the Company evaluates economic factors and certain qualitative factors at the time of acquisition, such as the financial strength of the tenant, the remaining lease term, the tenant mix of the leased property, the Company’s relationship with the tenant and the availability of competing tenant space. If a lease were to be terminated prior to its stated expiration, all unamortized amounts of above- or below-market lease intangibles relating to that lease would be recorded as an adjustment to rental income.
The fair values of in-place leases include estimates of direct costs associated with obtaining a new tenant and opportunity costs associated with lost rental and other property income, which are avoided by acquiring a property with an in-place lease. Direct costs associated with obtaining a new tenant include leasing commissions, legal and other related expenses and are estimated in part by utilizing information obtained from independent appraisals and management’s consideration of current market costs to execute a similar lease. The intangible values of opportunity costs, which are calculated using the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases over a market absorption period for a similar lease, are capitalized as intangible lease assets and are amortized to expense over the remaining term of the respective leases. If a lease were to be
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terminated prior to its stated expiration, all unamortized amounts of in-place lease assets relating to that lease would be expensed.
The Company has acquired, and may continue to acquire, certain properties subject to contingent consideration arrangements that may obligate the Company to pay additional consideration to the seller based on the outcome of future events. Additionally, the Company may acquire certain properties for which it funds certain contingent consideration amounts into an escrow account pending the outcome of certain future events. The outcome may result in the release of all or a portion of the escrowed funds to the Company or the seller or a combination thereof.
The Company estimates the fair value of assumed mortgage notes payable based upon indications of current market pricing for similar types of debt financing with similar maturities. Assumed mortgage notes payable are initially recorded at their estimated fair value as of the assumption date, and any difference between such estimated fair value and the mortgage note’s outstanding principal balance is amortized or accreted to interest expense over the term of the respective mortgage note payable.
The determination of the fair values of the real estate assets and liabilities acquired requires the use of significant assumptions with regard to the current market rental rates, rental growth rates, capitalization and discount rates, interest rates and other variables. The use of alternative estimates may result in a different allocation of the Company’s purchase price, which could materially impact the Company’s results of operations.
Acquisition-related fees and certain acquisition-related expenses related to asset acquisitions are capitalized and allocated to tangible and intangible assets and liabilities, as described above. Other acquisition-related expenses, such as manager reimbursements, continue to be expensed as incurred and are included in transaction-related expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Joint Venture
From June 2014 to December 2019, the Company determined it had a controlling interest in the Consolidated Joint Venture and, therefore, met the GAAP requirements for consolidation. The Company recorded net income of $121,000 and paid distributions of $285,000 related to the noncontrolling interest during the year ended December 31, 2019.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company disposed of its interest in the underlying properties previously owned through the Consolidated Joint Venture, as further discussed in Note 4 — Real Estate Assets. Therefore, the Company determined it no longer had a controlling financial interest as of December 31, 2019.
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in bank accounts, as well as investments in highly-liquid money market funds. The Company deposits cash with several high quality financial institutions. These deposits are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Company (“FDIC”) up to an insurance limit of $250,000. At times, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents may exceed federally insured levels. Although the Company bears risk on amounts in excess of those insured by the FDIC, it has not experienced and does not anticipate any losses due to the high quality of the institutions where the deposits are held. Included in cash and cash equivalents was $41.0 million and $126.8 million of unsettled broadly syndicated loan purchases as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
The Company had $7.0 million and $7.3 million in restricted cash as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Included in restricted cash was $3.6 million and $3.1 million held by lenders in lockbox accounts, as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. As part of certain debt agreements, rents from certain encumbered properties are deposited directly into a lockbox account, from which the monthly debt service payment is disbursed to the lender and the excess is disbursed to the Company. Also included in restricted cash was $3.4 million and $4.2 million held by lenders in escrow accounts for real estate taxes and other lender reserves for certain properties, in accordance with the associated lender’s loan agreement as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Real Estate-Related Securities
Real estate-related securities consists primarily of the Company’s investment in commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”). The Company determines the appropriate classification for real estate-related securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date. As of December 31, 2020, the Company classified its investments as available-for-sale as the Company is not actively trading the securities; however, the Company may sell them prior to their maturity. These investments are carried at their estimated fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported in other comprehensive (loss) income. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company invested $76.6 million in CMBS.
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During the same period, the Company sold $37.1 million in CMBS resulting in net proceeds of $37.6 million and a gain of $510,000. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had investments in four CMBS with an estimated aggregate fair value of $38.2 million.
The Company monitors its available-for-sale securities for impairment. An allowance for credit losses is recorded when the Company acquires CMBS, and any subsequent impairment is recognized when the Company determines that a decline in the estimated fair value of a security below its amortized cost has resulted from a credit loss or other factors. The Company records impairments related to credit losses through an allowance for credit losses. However, the allowance is limited by the amount that the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis. The Company considers many factors in determining whether a credit loss exists, including, but not limited to, the extent to which the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis, recent events specific to the security, industry or geographic area, the payment structure of the security, the failure of the issuer of the security to make scheduled interest or principal payments, and external credit ratings and recent changes in such ratings. The analysis of determining whether a credit loss exists requires significant judgments and assumptions. The use of alternative judgments and assumptions could result in a different conclusion.
The amortized cost of real estate-related securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity computed under the effective interest method and is recorded in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations in interest and other expense, net. Upon the sale of a security, the realized net gain or loss is computed on the specific identification method.
Loans Held-for-Investment
The Company has acquired, and may continue to acquire, loans related to real estate assets. Additionally, the Company may acquire and originate credit investments, including commercial mortgage loans, mezzanine loans, preferred equity, and other loans and securities related to commercial real estate assets, as well as corporate loan opportunities that are consistent with the Company’s investment strategy and objectives. The Company intends to hold the loans held-for-investment for the foreseeable future or until maturity. Loans held-for-investment are carried on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at amortized cost, net of any allowance for credit losses. Discounts or premiums, origination fees and exit fees are amortized as a component of interest income using the effective interest method over the life of the respective loans, or on a straight-line basis when it approximates the effective interest method. Upon the sale of a loan, the realized net gain or loss is computed on the specific identification method.
Interest earned is either received in cash or capitalized to loans held-for-investment and related receivables, net in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Interest is capitalized when certain conditions are met as specified in each loan agreement. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded $29.4 million in interest income, of which $539,000 was capitalized to loans held-for-investment and related receivables, net.
Accrual of interest income is suspended on nonaccrual loans. Loans that are past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest, or where reasonable doubt exists as to timely collection, are generally considered nonperforming and placed on nonaccrual status. Interest collected is recognized on a cash basis by crediting income when received. Loans may be restored to accrual status when all principal and interest are current and full repayment of the remaining contractual principal and interest are reasonably assured. As of December 31, 2020, the Company’s eight mezzanine loans with a net book value of $89.4 million were nonaccrual loans. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded $565,000 in interest income related to the nonaccrual loans. Subsequent to December 31, 2020, the Company completed foreclosure proceedings to take control of the assets securing the mezzanine loans.
Allowance for Credit Losses
The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) (“ASU 2016-13”), as further described in “Recent Accounting Pronouncements,” on January 1, 2020. The allowance for credit losses required under ASU 2016-13 reflects the Company’s current estimate of potential credit losses related to the Company’s loans held-for-investment included in the consolidated balance sheets. The initial allowance for credit losses recorded on January 1, 2020 is reflected as a direct charge to retained earnings on the Company’s consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity; however, subsequent changes to the allowance for credit losses are recognized through net income on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. While ASU 2016-13 does not require any particular method for determining the allowance for credit losses, it does specify the allowance should be based on relevant information about past events, including historical loss experience, current portfolio and market conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts for the duration of each respective loan. In addition, other than a few narrow exceptions, ASU 2016-13 requires that all financial instruments subject to the credit loss model have some amount of loss reserve to reflect the GAAP principal underlying the
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credit loss model that all loans, debt securities, and similar assets have some inherent risk of loss, regardless of credit quality, subordinate capital, or other mitigating factors.
The Company has elected to use a discounted cash flow model to estimate the allowance for credit losses. This model requires the Company to develop cash flows which project estimated credit losses over the life of the loan and discount these cash flows at the asset’s effective interest rate. The Company then records an allowance for credit losses equal to the difference between the amortized cost basis of the asset and the present value of the expected cash flows. The Company considers loan investments that are both (i) expected to be substantially repaid through the operation or sale of the underlying collateral, and (ii) for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, to be “collateral-dependent” loans. For such loans that the Company determines that foreclosure of the collateral is probable, the Company measures the expected losses based on the difference between the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell and the amortized cost basis of the loan as of the measurement date. For collateral-dependent loans that the Company determines foreclosure is not probable, the Company applies a practical expedient to estimate expected losses using the difference between the collateral’s fair value (less costs to sell the asset if repayment is expected through the sale of the collateral) and the amortized cost basis of the loan. For the Company’s broadly syndicated loans, the Company uses a probability of default and loss given default method using an underlying third-party CMBS/Commercial Real Estate (“CRE”) loan database with historical loan losses from 1998 to 2019. The Company may use other acceptable alternative approaches in the future depending on, among other factors, the type of loan, underlying collateral, and availability of relevant historical market loan loss data.
The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 using the modified retrospective method for all financial assets measured at amortized cost. Prior to adoption, the Company had no allowance for credit losses on its consolidated balance sheets. The Company recorded a cumulative-effective adjustment to the opening retained earnings in its consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity as of January 1, 2020 of $2.0 million.
Quarterly, the Company evaluates the risk of all loans and assigns a risk rating based on a variety of factors, grouped as follows: (i) loan and credit structure, including the as-is loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratio and structural features; (ii) quality and stability of real estate value and operating cash flow, including debt yield, dynamics of the geography, property type and local market, physical condition, stability of cash flow, leasing velocity and quality and diversity of tenancy; (iii) performance against underwritten business plan; and (iv) quality, experience and financial condition of sponsor, borrower and guarantor(s). Based on a 5-point scale, the Company’s loans are rated “1” through “5,” from least risk to greatest risk, respectively, which ratings are defined as follows:
1-Outperform — Most satisfactory asset quality and liquidity, good leverage capacity. A “1” rating maintains predictable and strong cash flows from operations. The trends and outlook for the credit's operations, balance sheet, and industry are neutral to favorable. Collateral, if appropriate, exceeds performance metrics;
2-Meets or Exceeds ExpectationsAcceptable asset quality, moderate excess liquidity, modest leverage capacity. A “2” rating could have some financial/non-financial weaknesses which are offset by strengths; however, the credit demonstrates an ample current cash flow from operations. The trends and outlook for the credit's operations, balance sheet, and industry are generally positive or neutral. Collateral performance, if appropriate, meets or exceeds substantially all performance metrics included in original or current underwriting / business plan;
3-SatisfactoryAcceptable asset quality, somewhat strained liquidity, minimal leverage capacity. A “3” rating is at times characterized by acceptable cash flows from operations. The trends and conditions of the credit's operations and balance sheet are neutral. Collateral performance, if appropriate, meets or is on track to meet underwriting; business plan can reasonably be achieved;
4-Underperformance — The debt investment possesses credit deficiencies or potential weaknesses which deserve management’s close and continued attention. The portfolio company’s operations and/or balance sheet have demonstrated an adverse trend or deterioration which, while serious, has not reached the point where the liquidation of debt is jeopardized. These weaknesses are generally considered correctable by the borrower in the normal course of business but may weaken the asset or inadequately protect the Company’s credit position if not checked or corrected. Collateral performance, if appropriate, falls short of original underwriting, material differences exist from business plan, or both; technical milestones have been missed; defaults may exist, or may soon occur absent material improvement; and
5-Default/Possibility of Loss — The debt investment is protected inadequately by the current enterprise value or paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral, if any. The underlying company’s operations has well-defined weaknesses based upon objective evidence, such as recurring or significant decreases in revenues and cash flows. Major variance from business plan; loan covenants or technical milestones have been breached; timely exit from
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loan via sale or refinancing is questionable; risk of principal loss. Collateral performance, if appropriate, is significantly worse than underwriting.
The Company generally assigns a risk rating of “3” to all newly originated or acquired loans-held-for-investment during a most recent quarter, except in the case of specific circumstances warranting an exception.
Deferred Financing Costs
Deferred financing costs represent commitment fees, legal fees and other costs associated with obtaining commitments for financing. These costs are amortized to interest expense over the terms of the respective financing agreements using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method. Unamortized deferred financing costs are written off when the associated debt is extinguished or repaid before maturity. The presentation of all deferred financing costs, other than those associated with the revolving loan portion of the credit facilities, are classified such that the debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability are presented on the consolidated balance sheets as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability rather than as an asset. Debt issuance costs related to securing a revolving line of credit are presented as an asset and amortized ratably over the term of the line of credit arrangement. As such, the Company’s current and corresponding prior period total deferred costs, net in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets relate only to the revolving loan portion of the credit facilities and the historical presentation, amortization and treatment of unamortized costs are still applicable. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had $4.3 million and $2.3 million, respectively, of deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization, related to the revolving loan portion of the credit facilities. Costs incurred in seeking financing transactions that do not close are expensed in the period in which it is determined the financing will not close.
Due to Affiliates
CMFT Management, and certain of its affiliates, received and will continue to receive, fees, reimbursements and compensation in connection with services provided relating to the Offerings and the acquisition, management, financing and leasing of the properties of the Company.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Company accounts for its derivative instruments at fair value. Accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument depends on the intended use of the derivative instrument and the designation of the derivative instrument. The change in fair value of the derivative instrument that is designated as a cash flow hedge is recorded as other comprehensive income. The changes in fair value for derivative instruments that are not designated as hedges or that do not meet the hedge accounting criteria are recorded as a gain or loss to operations.
Redeemable Common Stock
Under the Company’s Amended Share Redemption Program, the Company’s obligation to redeem shares of its outstanding common stock is limited, among other things, to the net proceeds received by the Company from the sale of shares under the Amended DRIP, net of shares redeemed to date. The Company records the maximum amount that is redeemable under the Amended Share Redemption Program as redeemable common stock outside of permanent equity in its consolidated balance sheets. Changes in the amount of redeemable common stock from period to period are recorded as an adjustment to capital in excess of par value. As of December 31, 2020, there was no redeemable common stock, as the Board approved the suspension of the share redemption program on August 30, 2020 in connection with our entry into the Merger Agreements.
Leases
The Company has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components. The Company has elected to not separate non-lease components from lease components for all classes of underlying assets (primarily real estate assets) and will account for the combined components as rental and other property income. Non-lease components included in rental and other property income include certain tenant reimbursements for maintenance services (including common-area maintenance services or “CAM”), real estate taxes, insurance and utilities paid for by the lessor but consumed by the lessee. As a lessor, the Company has further determined that this policy will be effective only on a lease that has been classified as an operating lease and the revenue recognition pattern and timing is the same for both types of components. The Company is not a party to any material leases where it is the lessee.
Significant judgments and assumptions are inherent in not only determining if a contract contains a lease, but also the lease classification, terms, payments, and, if needed, discount rates. Judgments include the nature of any options, including if they
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will be exercised, evaluation of implicit discount rates and the assessment and consideration of “fixed” payments for straight-line rent revenue calculations.
The Company has an investment in a real estate property that is subject to a ground lease, for which a lease liability and right of use (“ROU”) asset of $2.4 million was recorded as of December 31, 2020. See Note 16 — Leases for a further discussion regarding this ground lease.
Lease costs represent the initial direct costs incurred in the origination, negotiation and processing of a lease agreement. Such costs include outside broker commissions and other independent third-party costs and are amortized over the life of the lease on a straight-line basis. Costs related to salaries and benefits, supervision, administration, unsuccessful origination efforts and other activities not directly related to completed lease agreements are expensed as incurred. Upon successful lease execution, leasing commissions are capitalized.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from leasing activities
Rental and other property income is primarily derived from fixed contractual payments from operating leases and, therefore, is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, which typically begins the date the tenant takes control of the space. When the Company acquires a property, the terms of existing leases are considered to commence as of the acquisition date for the purpose of this calculation. Variable rental and other property income consists primarily of tenant reimbursements for recoverable real estate taxes and operating expenses which are included in rental and other property income in the period when such costs are incurred, with offsetting expenses in real estate taxes and property operating expenses, respectively, within the consolidated statements of operations. The Company defers the recognition of variable rental and other property income, such as percentage rents, until the specific target that triggers the contingent rental income is achieved.
The Company continually reviews whether collection of lease-related receivables, including any straight-line rent, and current and future operating expense reimbursements from tenants are probable. The determination of whether collectability is probable takes into consideration the tenant’s payment history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates and economic conditions in the area in which the property is located. Upon the determination that the collectability of a receivable is not probable, the Company will record a reduction to rental and other property income for amounts previously recorded and a decrease in the outstanding receivable. Revenue from leases where collection is deemed to be not probable is recorded on a cash basis until collectability becomes probable. Management’s estimate of the collectability of lease-related receivables is based on the best information available at the time of estimate. The Company does not use a general reserve approach and lease-related receivables are adjusted and taken against rental and other property income only when collectability becomes not probable.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company identified certain tenants where collection was no longer considered probable. For these tenants, the Company made the determination to record revenue on a cash basis and wrote off total outstanding receivables of $5.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, which included $206,000 of straight-line rental income and $1.0 million related to certain tenant reimbursements that were written off during the year ended December 31, 2020. These write-offs reduced rental and other property income during the year ended December 31, 2020.
Revenue from lending activities
Interest income from the Company’s loans held-for-investment and real estate-related securities is comprised of interest earned on loans and the accretion and amortization of net loan origination fees and discounts. Interest income on loans is accrued as earned, with the accrual of interest suspended when the related loan becomes a nonaccrual loan. Interest income on the Company’s broadly syndicated loans is accrued as earned beginning on the settlement date.
Income Taxes
The Company elected to be taxed, and currently qualifies, as a REIT for federal income tax purposes under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code, commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 2012. The Company will generally not be subject to federal corporate income tax to the extent it distributes its taxable income to its stockholders, and so long as it, among other things, distributes at least 90% of its annual taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding net capital gains). REITs are subject to a number of other organizational and operational requirements. Even if the Company maintains its qualification for taxation as a REIT, it or its subsidiaries may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property, and federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed income.
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Earnings (Loss) and Distributions Per Share
Earnings (loss) per share are calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period presented. Diluted income (loss) per share considers the effect of any potentially dilutive share equivalents, of which the Company had none for each of the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 or 2018. Distributions per share are calculated based on the authorized daily distribution rate.
Reportable Segments
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company realigned the business and reportable segment information to reflect how the chief operating decision makers regularly review and manage the business and determined that it has two reportable segments:
Credit — engages primarily in acquiring and originating loans related to real estate assets. The Company may acquire first and second lien mortgage loans, mezzanine loans, bridge loans, wraparound mortgage loans, construction mortgage loans on real property and loans on leasehold interest mortgages. This segment also includes investments in CMBS and broadly syndicated loans.
Real estate — engages primarily in acquiring and managing income-producing retail properties that are primarily single-tenant properties or anchored shopping centers, which are leased to creditworthy tenants under long-term net leases. The commercial properties are geographically diversified throughout the United States and have similar economic characteristics.
See Note 17 — Segment Reporting for a further discussion regarding these segments.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by various standard setting bodies that may have an impact on the Company’s accounting and reporting. Except as otherwise stated below, the Company is currently evaluating the effect that certain new accounting requirements may have on the Company’s accounting and related reporting and disclosures in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU 2016-13, which was subsequently amended by ASU No. 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (“ASU 2018-19”), in November 2018. Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-04, ASU No. 2019-05, ASU No. 2019-10, ASU No. 2019-11 and ASU No. 2020-02 to provide additional guidance on the credit losses standard. ASU 2016-13 and the related updates are intended to improve financial reporting requiring more timely recognition of credit losses on loans and other financial instruments that are not accounted for at fair value through net income, including loans held for investment, held-to-maturity debt securities, net investment in leases and other such commitments. ASU 2016-13 requires that financial assets measured at amortized cost be presented at the net amount expected to be collected, through an allowance for credit losses that is deducted from the amortized cost basis. The amendments in ASU 2016-13 require the Company to measure all expected credit losses based upon historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the financial assets and eliminates the “incurred loss” methodology under current GAAP. ASU 2018-19 clarified that receivables arising from operating leases are not within the scope of Topic 326. Instead, impairment of receivables arising from operating leases should be accounted for in accordance with ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASC 842”). ASU 2016-13 and ASU 2018-19 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 during the first quarter of fiscal year 2020. See Note 7 — Loans Held-For-Investment for a further discussion on the impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-13.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”). This ASU amends and removes several disclosure requirements including the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 also modifies some disclosure requirements and requires additional disclosures for changes in unrealized gains and losses included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements and requires the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. The provisions of ASU 2018-13 are effective January 1, 2020 using a prospective transition method for amendments effecting changes in unrealized gains and losses, significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements and narrative description on uncertainty of measurements. The remaining provisions of ASU 2018-13 are to be applied retrospectively, and early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2018-13 during the first quarter of fiscal year 2020 and has concluded that there is no material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
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In October 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-17, Consolidation (Topic 810): Targeted Improvements to Related Party Guidance for Variable Interest Entities (“ASU 2018-17”). The guidance changes the guidance for determining whether a decision-making fee is a variable interest. Under the new ASU, indirect interests held through related parties under common control will now be considered on a proportional basis when determining whether fees paid to decision makers and service providers are variable interests. Such indirect interests were previously treated the same as direct interests. ASU 2018-17 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted ASU 2018-17 during the first quarter of fiscal year 2020, and has concluded that there is no material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In April 2020, the FASB issued a question and answer document (the “Lease Modification Q&A”) focused on the application of lease accounting guidance to lease concessions provided as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to the business disruptions and challenges severely affecting the global economy caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, many lessors may be required to provide rent deferrals and other lease concessions to lessees. While the lease modification guidance in ASC 842 addresses routine changes to lease terms resulting from negotiations between the lessee and the lessor, this guidance did not contemplate concessions being so rapidly executed to address the sudden liquidity constraints of some lessees arising from COVID-19 related impacts. Under existing lease guidance, the Company would have to determine, on a lease by lease basis, if a lease concession was the result of a new arrangement reached with the tenant (treated within the lease modification accounting framework) or if a lease concession was under the enforceable rights and obligations within the existing lease agreement (precluded from applying the lease modification accounting framework). The Lease Modification Q&A allows the Company, if certain criteria have been met, to bypass the lease by lease analysis, and instead elect to either apply the lease modification accounting framework or not, with such election applied consistently to leases with similar characteristics and similar circumstances. 
The Company has elected to apply this guidance to avoid performing a lease by lease analysis for the lease concessions that (1) were granted as relief due to COVID-19 related impacts and (2) result in the cash flows remaining substantially the same or less than the original contract and will account for these lease concessions as if no changes were made to the leases. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company provided lease concessions, either in the form of rental deferrals or abatements, to certain tenants in response to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on those tenants. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had granted rent deferrals of $4.8 million. The deferral of rental payments affects the timing, but not the amount, of the lease payments and resulted in an increase of $4.8 million to the Company’s lease-related receivables balance as of December 31, 2020. Additionally, as of December 31, 2020, the Company had granted rental abatements of $407,000.
In addition, the Company entered into lease amendments during the year ended December 31, 2020 that provided for lease concessions, through rent abatements or rent deferrals, that represented substantive changes to the consideration in the original lease. These lease amendments extended the lease periods ranging from 12 months to 84 months. For these leases, the Company applied the lease modification accounting framework pursuant to ASC 842. As of December 31, 2020, these lease amendments resulted in rent abatements of $3.7 million and deferred rental income of $1.3 million.
As of March 24, 2021, the Company has collected approximately 98% of rental payments billed to tenants during the three months ended December 31, 2020.
In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) (“ASU 2021-01”). The amendments in ASU 2021-01 clarify that certain optional expedients and exceptions for contract modifications and hedge accounting apply to derivative instruments that use an interest rate for margining, discounting, or contract price alignment that is modified as a result of the discontinuation of the use of LIBOR as a benchmark interest rate due to reference rate reform. ASU 2021-01 is effective immediately for all entities with the option to apply retrospectively as of any date from the beginning of an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020, and can be applied prospectively to any new contract modifications made on or after January 7, 2021. The Company currently uses LIBOR as its benchmark interest rate for its derivative instruments, and has not entered into any new contracts on or after the effective date of ASU 2021-01. The Company is evaluating the impact of this ASU’s adoption, and does not believe this ASU will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 3 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
GAAP defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. GAAP emphasizes that fair value is intended to be a market-based measurement, as opposed to a transaction-specific measurement.
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. Depending on the nature of
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the asset or liability, various techniques and assumptions can be used to estimate the fair value. Assets and liabilities are measured using inputs from three levels of the fair value hierarchy, as follows:
Level 1 — Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. An active market is defined as a market in which transactions for the assets or liabilities occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2 — Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active (markets with few transactions), inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (i.e., interest rates, yield curves, etc.), and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data correlation or other means (market corroborated inputs).
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs, which are only used to the extent that observable inputs are not available, reflect the Company’s assumptions about the pricing of an asset or liability.
The following describes the methods the Company uses to estimate the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities:
Real estate-related securities — The Company generally determines the fair value of its real estate-related securities by utilizing broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from pricing models to determine the reported price. Pricing models for real estate-related securities are generally discounted cash flow models that usually consider the attributes applicable to a particular class of security (e.g., credit rating, seniority), current market data, and estimated cash flows for each class and incorporate deal collateral performance such as prepayment speeds and default rates, as available. Depending upon the significance of the fair value inputs used in determining these fair values, these securities are valued using either Level 2 or Level 3 inputs. As of December 31, 2020, the Company concluded that $27.5 million of real estate-related securities fell under Level 2 and $10.7 million of real estate-related securities fell under Level 3.
Credit facilities and notes payable — The fair value is estimated by discounting the expected cash flows based on estimated borrowing rates available to the Company as of the measurement date. Current and prior period liabilities’ carrying and fair values exclude net deferred financing costs. These financial instruments are valued using Level 2 inputs. As of December 31, 2020, the estimated fair value of the Company’s debt was $2.14 billion, compared to a carrying value of $2.15 billion. The estimated fair value of the Company’s debt as of December 31, 2019 was $1.60 billion, compared to a carrying value of $1.61 billion.
Derivative instruments — The Company’s derivative instruments are comprised of interest rate swaps. All derivative instruments are carried at fair value and are valued using Level 2 inputs. The fair value of these instruments is determined using interest rate market pricing models. In addition, credit valuation adjustments are incorporated into the fair values to account for the Company’s potential nonperformance risk and the performance risk of the respective counterparties.
Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with those derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads, to evaluate the likelihood of default by the Company and its counterparties. However, as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of the Company’s derivatives. As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Loans held-for-investment — The Company’s loans held-for-investment are recorded at cost upon origination and adjusted by net loan origination fees and discounts. The Company estimates the fair value of its loans held-for-investment by performing a present value analysis for the anticipated future cash flows using an appropriate market discount rate taking into consideration the credit risk. The Company has determined that its CRE loans held-for-investment are classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company’s broadly syndicated loans are classified as Level 2 or Level 3 depending on the number of market quotations or indicative prices from pricing services that are available, and whether the depth of the market is sufficient to transact at those prices in amounts approximating the Company’s investment position at the measurement date. As of December 31, 2020, $359.6 million and $114.1 million of the Company’s broadly syndicated loans were classified in Level 2 and Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, respectively. As of December 31, 2020, the estimated fair value of the Company’s loans held-for-investment and related receivables, net was $907.8 million, compared to its carrying value of $892.3 million. As of December 31, 2019, the estimated fair value of the Company’s loans held-for-investment was $302.0 million, compared to its carrying value of $301.6 million.
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Other financial instruments — The Company considers the carrying values of its cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, tenant receivables, accounts payable and accrued expenses, other liabilities, due to affiliates and distributions payable to approximate their fair values because of the short period of time between their origination and their expected realization as well as their highly-liquid nature. Due to the short-term maturities of these instruments, Level 1 inputs are utilized to estimate the fair value of these financial instruments.
Considerable judgment is necessary to develop estimated fair values of financial assets and liabilities. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize, or be liable for, upon disposition of the financial assets and liabilities. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, there have been no transfers of financial assets or liabilities between fair value hierarchy levels.
Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

In accordance with the fair value hierarchy described above, the following tables show the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):
Balance as of
December 31, 2020
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Financial assets:
CMBS $ 38,194  $ —  $ 27,461  $ 10,733 
Total financial assets
$ 38,194  $ —  $ 27,461  $ 10,733 
Financial liabilities:
Interest rate swaps $ (12,308) $ —  $ (12,308) $ — 
Total financial liabilities $ (12,308) $ —  $ (12,308) $ — 
  
Balance as of
December 31, 2019
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Financial assets:
Interest rate swaps
$ 261  $ —  $ 261  $ — 
Total financial assets
$ 261  $ —  $ 261  $ — 
Financial liability:
Interest rate swap $ (4,181) $ —  $ (4,181) $ — 
Total financial liability $ (4,181) $ —  $ (4,181) $ — 
The following are reconciliations of the changes in financial assets with Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy for the year ended December 31, 2020 (in thousands):
CMBS
Beginning Balance, January 1, 2020
$ — 
Total gains and losses:
Unrealized gain included in other comprehensive income, net
747 
Purchases and payments received:
Purchases
26,883 
Premiums (discounts), net
(16,875)
Principal payments received
(22)
Ending Balance, December 31, 2020
$ 10,733 
Items Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis (Including Impairment Charges)
Certain financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, such as when there is evidence of impairment. The Company’s process for identifying and recording impairment related to real estate assets and intangible assets is discussed in Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

As discussed in Note 4 — Real Estate Assets, during the year ended December 31, 2020, real estate assets related to 12 properties were deemed to be impaired and their carrying values were reduced to an estimated fair value of $86.4 million, resulting in impairment charges of $16.7 million. During the year ended December 31, 2019, real estate assets related to 34 properties were deemed to be impaired and their carrying values were reduced to an estimated fair value of $384.4 million, resulting in impairment charges of $72.9 million. During the year ended December 31, 2018, real estate assets related to 22 properties were deemed to be impaired and their carrying values were reduced to an estimated fair value of $332.4 million, resulting in impairment charges of $33.0 million. The Company estimates fair values using Level 3 inputs and using a combined income and market approach, specifically using discounted cash flow analysis and recent comparable sales transactions. The evaluation of real estate assets for potential impairment requires the Company’s management to exercise significant judgment and to make certain key assumptions, including, but not limited to, the following: (1) terminal capitalization rates; (2) discount rates; (3) the number of years the property will be held; (4) property operating expenses; and (5) re-leasing assumptions, including the number of months to re-lease, market rental income and required tenant improvements. There are inherent uncertainties in making these estimates such as market conditions and the future performance and sustainability of the Company’s tenants. The Company determined that the selling prices used to determine the fair values were Level 2 inputs.
The following summarizes the ranges of discount rates and terminal capitalization rates used for the Company’s impairment test for the real estate assets during the year ended December 31, 2020:
Year Ended December 31, 2020
Discount Rate Terminal Capitalization Rate
7.9% - 9.7%
7.4% - 9.2%
The following table presents the impairment charges by asset class recorded during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
2020 2019 2018
Asset class impaired:
Land $ 3,738  $ 12,648  $ 6,436 
Buildings, fixtures and improvements 12,310  56,572  25,299 
Intangible lease assets 737  4,056  1,385 
Intangible lease liabilities (48) (337) (145)
Total impairment loss $ 16,737  $ 72,939  $ 32,975 
NOTE 4 — REAL ESTATE ASSETS
2020 Property Acquisitions
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company acquired 150 commercial properties, including 146 properties acquired in connection with the Mergers, for an aggregate purchase price of $798.5 million (the “2020 Property Acquisitions”), which includes $7.9 million of external acquisition-related expenses that were capitalized. The Company funded the 2020 Property Acquisitions acquired in connection with the Mergers with the Merger Consideration, and funded the remaining acquisitions with proceeds from real estate dispositions and available borrowings.
The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation for the 2020 Property Acquisitions (in thousands):
2020 Property Acquisitions
Land $ 166,395 
Buildings, fixtures and improvements 571,777 
Acquired in-place leases and other intangibles (1)
74,888 
Acquired above-market leases (2)
2,367 
Intangible lease liabilities (3)
(16,927)
Total purchase price $ 798,500 
______________________
(1)    The amortization period for acquired in-place leases and other intangibles is 8.9 years.
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(2)    The amortization period for acquired above-market leases is 6.5 years.
(3)    The amortization period for acquired intangible lease liabilities is 9.7 years.
2020 Property Dispositions and Real Estate Asset Held for Sale
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company disposed of 30 properties, consisting of 20 retail properties and 10 anchored shopping centers for an aggregate gross sales price of $270.4 million, resulting in net proceeds of $263.8 million after closing costs and disposition fees due to CMFT Management or its affiliates, and a recorded gain of $27.5 million. The Company has no continuing involvement with these properties. The gain on sale of real estate is included in gain on disposition of real estate, net in the consolidated statements of operations.
As of December 31, 2020, there was one property classified as held for sale with a carrying value of $3.5 million included in assets held for sale in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Subsequent to December 31, 2020, the Company disposed of the property, as further discussed in Note 19 — Subsequent Events.
2020 Impairment
The Company performs quarterly impairment review procedures, primarily through continuous monitoring of events and changes in circumstances that could indicate that the carrying value of certain of its real estate assets may not be recoverable. See Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for a discussion of the Company’s accounting policies regarding impairment of real estate assets.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, 12 properties totaling approximately 824,000 square feet with a carrying value of $103.1 million were deemed to be impaired and their carrying values were reduced to an estimated fair value of $86.4 million, resulting in impairment charges of $16.7 million, which were recorded in the consolidated statements of operations. See Note 3 — Fair Value Measurements for a further discussion regarding these impairment charges.

2019 Property Acquisition
During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company acquired a 100% interest in one commercial property for an aggregate purchase price of $6.2 million (the “2019 Property Acquisition”), which includes $165,000 of external acquisition-related expenses that were capitalized. The Company funded the 2019 Property Acquisition with proceeds from real estate dispositions and available borrowings.
The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation for the 2019 Property Acquisition (in thousands):
2019 Property Acquisition
Land $ 1,501 
Buildings, fixtures and improvements 3,804 
Acquired in-place leases and other intangibles (1)
860 
Total purchase price $ 6,165 
______________________
(1)    The amortization period for acquired in-place leases and other intangibles is 20.1 years.
2019 Property Dispositions and Real Estate Assets Held for Sale
 On September 3, 2019, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into a purchase and sale agreement (the “Purchase and Sale Agreement”) with Realty Income Corporation (NYSE: O) (the “Purchaser”), an unaffiliated company, to sell approximately 452 single-tenant properties, including nine properties previously owned through the Consolidated Joint Venture, encompassing approximately 5.1 million gross rentable square feet of commercial space across 41 states. Pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement, the sale of 444 properties closed in December 2019 for total consideration of $1.2 billion, including the assumption by the Purchaser of existing mortgage debt totaling $130.8 million and the repayment of $532.3 million in debt, as further discussed in Note 9 — Credit Facilities, Notes Payable and Repurchase Facilities. The remaining properties closed subsequent to December 31, 2019, for consideration of $26.3 million, as discussed in “2020 Property Dispositions” above.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company disposed of a total of 497 properties, consisting of 482 retail properties, one industrial property and 14 anchored shopping centers, excluding a related outparcel of land, for an aggregate gross sales price of $1.65 billion, resulting in net proceeds of $1.40 billion after closing costs and disposition fees due to CMFT
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CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

Management or its affiliates, and a recorded gain of $180.7 million. The Company has no continuing involvement with these properties. The gain on sale of real estate is included in gain on disposition of real estate, net in the consolidated statements of operations.
As of December 31, 2019, there were 29 properties classified as held for sale with a carrying value of $351.9 million included in assets held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had mortgage notes payable of $126.7 million that are related to the held for sale properties, which the Company expects to repay in connection with the disposition of the underlying held for sale properties.
2019 Impairment
During the year ended December 31, 2019, 34 properties totaling approximately 3.4 million square feet with a carrying value of $457.3 million were deemed to be impaired and their carrying values were reduced to an estimated fair value of $384.4 million, resulting in impairment charges of $72.9 million, which were recorded in the consolidated statements of operations. See Note 3 — Fair Value Measurements for a further discussion regarding these impairment charges.
2018 Property Acquisition
During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company acquired a 100% interest in one commercial property for an aggregate purchase price of $11.9 million (the “2018 Acquisition”), which includes $277,000 of external acquisition-related expenses that were capitalized. The Company funded the 2018 Acquisition with net cash provided by operations and available borrowings.
The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation for the 2018 Acquisition (in thousands):
2018 Acquisition
Land $ 2,107 
Buildings, fixtures and improvements 9,044 
Acquired in-place leases and other intangibles (1)
1,392 
Intangible lease liabilities (2)
(638)
Total purchase price $ 11,905 
______________________
(1)    The amortization period for acquired in-place leases and other intangibles is 19.0 years.
(2)    The amortization period for acquired intangible lease liabilities is 19.0 years.
2018 Property Dispositions
During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company disposed of 21 properties, consisting of 19 retail properties and two anchored shopping centers, excluding a related outparcel of land, for an aggregate gross sales price of $66.6 million, resulting in net proceeds of $49.1 million after closing costs and the repayment of the $15.0 million variable rate debt secured by one of the disposed properties and a gain of $6.3 million. During the year ended December 31, 2018, $478,000 was incurred for disposition fees to CMFT Management or its affiliates in connection with the sale of the properties and the Company has no continuing involvement with these properties. The gain on sale of real estate is included in gain on disposition of real estate, net in the consolidated statements of operations.
2018 Impairment
During the year ended December 31, 2018, 22 properties totaling approximately 2.3 million square feet with a carrying value of $365.4 million were deemed to be impaired and their carrying values were reduced to an estimated fair value of $332.4 million, resulting in impairment charges of $33.0 million, which were recorded in the consolidated statements of operations. See Note 3 — Fair Value Measurements for a further discussion regarding these impairment charges.
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CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

NOTE 5 — INTANGIBLE LEASE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Intangible lease assets and liabilities consisted of the following as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands, except weighted average life remaining):
As of December 31,
2020 2019
Intangible lease assets:
In-place leases and other intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $132,967 and $111,670, respectively (with a weighted average life remaining of 9.7 years and 10.4 years, respectively)
$ 217,431  $ 164,724 
Acquired above-market leases, net of accumulated amortization of $22,054 and $19,310, respectively (with a weighted average life remaining of 7.6 years and 7.9 years, respectively)
17,112  17,423 
Total intangible lease assets, net $ 234,543  $ 182,147 
Intangible lease liabilities:
Acquired below-market leases, net of accumulated amortization of $31,933 and $25,800, respectively (with a weighted average life remaining of 7.5 years and 7.3 years, respectively)    
$ 32,718  $ 20,523 
Amortization of the above-market leases is recorded as a reduction to rental and other property income, and amortization expense for the in-place leases and other intangibles is included in depreciation and amortization in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Amortization of below-market leases is recorded as an increase to rental and other property income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
The following table summarizes the amortization related to the intangible lease assets and liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
2020 2019 2018
In-place lease and other intangible amortization $ 23,262  $ 32,058  $ 45,559 
Above-market lease amortization $ 3,095  $ 4,315  $ 6,740 
Below-market lease amortization $ 5,309  $ 6,253  $ 8,448 
As of December 31, 2020, the estimated amortization relating to the intangible lease assets and liabilities is as follows (in thousands):
Amortization
Year Ending December 31, In-Place Leases and Other Intangibles Above-Market Leases Below-Market Leases
2021 $ 30,108  $ 2,489  $ 5,499 
2022 $ 27,756  $ 2,345  $ 4,770 
2023 $ 24,547  $ 2,086  $ 4,101 
2024 $ 21,317  $ 1,576  $ 3,138 
2025 $ 17,534  $ 1,334  $ 2,779 
Thereafter $ 96,169  $ 7,282  $ 12,431 
Total $ 217,431  $ 17,112  $ 32,718 
NOTE 6 — REAL ESTATE-RELATED SECURITIES
As of December 31, 2020, the Company had investments in four CMBS investment securities with an aggregate estimated fair value of $38.2 million. The CMBS mature on various dates from January 2024 through March 2034 and have interest rates ranging from 4.0% to 13.0%. The following is a summary of the Company’s real estate-related securities as of December 31, 2020 (in thousands):
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CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

Real Estate-Related Securities
Amortized Cost Basis Unrealized Gain Fair Value
CMBS $ 37,047  $ 1,147  $ 38,194 
Total real estate-related securities $ 37,047  $ 1,147  $ 38,194 
The following table provides the activity for the real estate-related securities during the year ended December 31, 2020 (in thousands):
Amortized Cost Basis Unrealized Gain Fair Value
Real estate-related securities as of January 1, 2020
$ —  $ —  $ — 
Face value of real estate-related securities acquired
91,440  —  91,440 
Premiums and discounts on purchase of real estate-related securities, net of acquisition costs
(14,796) —  (14,796)
Amortization of discount (premium) on real estate-related securities 57  —  57 
Principal payments received on real estate-related securities
(2,571) —  (2,571)
Sale of real estate-related securities (37,083) (510) (37,593)
Unrealized gain on real estate-related securities
—  1,657  1,657 
Real estate-related securities as of December 31, 2020
$ 37,047  $ 1,147  $ 38,194 
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company invested $76.6 million in CMBS. During the same period, the Company sold $37.1 million in CMBS resulting in net proceeds of $37.6 million and a gain of $510,000. Unrealized gains and losses on real estate-related securities are recorded in other comprehensive (loss) income, with a portion of the amount subsequently reclassified into interest expense and other, net in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations as securities are sold and gains and losses are recognized. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded $1.7 million of unrealized gains on its real estate-related securities included in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income in the accompanying consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity.
The scheduled maturities of the Company’s real estate-related securities as of December 31, 2020 are as follows (in thousands):
Available-for-sale securities
Amortized Cost  Estimated Fair Value
Due within one year $ —  $ — 
Due after one year through five years 27,061  27,461 
Due after five years through ten years —  — 
Due after ten years 9,986  10,733 
Total $ 37,047  $ 38,194 
Actual maturities of real estate-related securities can differ from contractual maturities because borrowers on certain corporate credit securities may have the right to prepay their respective debt obligations at any time. In addition, factors such as prepayments and interest rates may affect the yields on such securities.
In estimating credit losses related to real estate-related securities, management considers a variety of factors, including (1) whether the Company has the intent to sell the impaired security before the recovery of its amortized cost basis, (2) whether the Company expects to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for anticipated recovery in fair value, and (3) whether the Company expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had no credit losses related to real estate-related securities.
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CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

NOTE 7 — LOANS HELD-FOR-INVESTMENT
The Company’s loans held-for-investment consisted of the following as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 (dollar amounts in thousands):
As of December 31,
2020 2019
Mezzanine loans $ 147,475  $ 146,060 
Senior loans 341,546  152,820 
Total CRE loans-held-for-investment and related receivables, net 489,021  298,880 
Broadly syndicated loans 473,603  2,750 
Loans held-for-investment and related receivables, net $ 962,624  $ 301,630 
Less: Allowance for credit losses $ (70,358) $ — 
Total loans-held-for-investment and related receivable, net $ 892,266  $ 301,630 
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company invested $582.7 million in broadly syndicated loans. During the same period, the Company received $71.8 million of principal payments on broadly syndicated loans and sold $42.0 million of broadly syndicated loans, resulting in proceeds of $39.9 million after closing costs and a loss of $737,000. The loss was recorded as an increase to interest expense and other, net in the consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had $41.0 million of unsettled broadly syndicated loan purchases included in cash and cash equivalents in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
As of December 31, 2020, the Company had $169.1 million of unfunded commitments related to CRE loans held-for-investment, the funding of which is subject to the satisfaction of borrower milestones. These commitments are not reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
The following table details overall statistics for the Company’s loans held-for-investment as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 (dollar amounts in thousands):
CRE Loans (1) (2)
Broadly Syndicated Loans
As of December 31, As of December 31,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Number of loans 12  11  194 
Principal balance $ 481,438  $ 297,357  $ 477,777  $ 2,750 
Net book value $ 428,393  $ 298,880  $ 463,873  $ 2,750 
Weighted-average interest rate 7.5  % 8.9  % 3.8  % 4.5  %
Weighted-average maximum years to maturity 2.2 2.9 4.9 5.2
____________________________________
(1)    As of December 31, 2020, 100% of the Company’s loans by principal balance earned a floating rate of interest, primarily indexed to U.S. dollar LIBOR.
(2)    Maximum maturity date assumes all extension options are exercised by the borrowers; however, the Company’s CRE loans may be repaid prior to such date.
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CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

Activity relating to the Company’s loans held-for-investment portfolio was as follows for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (dollar amounts in thousands):
Principal Balance
Deferred Fees / Other Items (1)
Loan Fees Receivable Net Book Value
Balance, January 1, 2019 $ 89,679  $ (6,540) $ 6,623  $ 89,762 
Loan originations and acquisitions 219,096  (417) 1,085  219,764 
Principal repayments received
(17,186) —  —  (17,186)
Capitalized interest (2)
8,546  —  —  8,546 
Deferred fees and other items
—  (1,531) (166) (1,697)
Accretion and amortization of fees and other items
—  2,441  —  2,441 
Balance, December 31, 2019
$ 300,135  $ (6,047) $ 7,542  $ 301,630 
Loan originations and acquisitions 820,015  (5) 820,015 
Cure payments receivable (3)
—  7,351  —  7,351 
Sale of loans (42,031) 1,392  —  (40,639)
Principal repayments received (4)
(119,443) —  —  (119,443)
Capitalized interest (2)
539  —  —  539 
Deferred fees and other items —  (8,969) (380) (9,349)
Accretion and amortization of fees and other items —  2,520  —  2,520 
Allowance for credit losses (5)
—  (70,358) —  (70,358)
Balance, December 31, 2020 $ 959,215  $ (74,116) $ 7,167  $ 892,266 
____________________________________
(1)Other items primarily consist of purchase discounts or premiums, accretion of exit fees and deferred origination expenses.
(2)Represents accrued interest on loans whose terms do not require a current cash payment of interest.
(3)Represents operating expenses related to the mezzanine loans paid by the Company on the borrower’s behalf in connection with the foreclosure proceedings that commenced during the year ended December 31, 2020, as further discussed below in “Allowance for Credit Losses.”
(4)Includes the repayment of a $40.8 million senior loan prior to the maturity date.
(5)Includes the initial allowance for credit losses against the loans held-for-investment recorded on January 1, 2020 and the increase in allowance for credit losses related to its loans held-for-investment during the year ended December 31, 2020, as further discussed below in “Allowance for Credit Losses.”
Allowance for Credit Losses
The allowance for credit losses reflects the Company’s current estimate of potential credit losses related to the loans held-for-investment included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Refer to Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for further discussion of the Company’s allowance for credit losses.
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CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

The following table presents the activity in the Company’s allowance for credit losses by loan type for the year ended December 31, 2020 (dollar amounts in thousands):
Mezzanine Loans Senior Loans Broadly Syndicated Loans Total
Allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2019 $ —  $ —  $ —  $ — 
Transition adjustment on January 1, 2020
1,494  468  40  2,002 
Provision for credit losses
13,047  341  4,389  17,777 
Allowance for credit losses as of March 31, 2020 14,541  809  4,429  19,779 
Provision for credit losses
6,728  (317) 1,494  7,905 
Allowance for credit losses as of June 30, 2020 21,269  492  5,923  27,684 
Provision for credit losses
3,601  1,390  2,364  7,355 
Allowance for credit losses as of September 30, 2020 24,870  1,882  8,287  35,039 
Provision for credit losses 33,168  708  1,443  35,319 
Allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2020 $ 58,038  $ 2,590  $ 9,730  $ 70,358 
The Company’s initial allowance for credit losses against the loans held-for-investment of $2.0 million recorded on January 1, 2020 is reflected as a direct charge to retained earnings on the Company’s consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity; however, subsequent changes to the allowance for credit losses are recognized through net income on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded a $68.4 million increase in allowance for credit losses related to its loans held-for-investment, bringing the total allowance for credit losses to $70.4 million as of December 31, 2020.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, the borrower on the Company’s eight mezzanine loans, which represents approximately 3.3% of total assets as of December 31, 2020, became delinquent on certain required reserve payments. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the borrower remained delinquent on the required reserve payments and became delinquent on principal and interest. Additionally, during the three months ended June 30, 2020, the fair value of the collateral, which is based on comparable market sales, further decreased compared to the amortized cost basis. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company commenced foreclosure proceedings to take control of the condominium properties in New York securing the mezzanine loans. As a result of this activity related to the Company’s mezzanine loans, the Company recorded a net increase to its provision for credit losses on the four loans of $58.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2020 to reflect the estimated fair value of the collateral, which included a $7.4 million provision for credit losses associated with a cure payments receivable for operating expenses paid by the Company on the borrower’s behalf during the year ended December 31, 2020. Subsequent to December 31, 2020, the Company completed foreclosure proceedings to take control of the properties securing its mezzanine loans, as discussed in Note 19 — Subsequent Events.
As further described in Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, the Company evaluates its loans-held-for-investment portfolio on a quarterly basis. Each quarter, the Company assesses the risk factors of each loan, and assigns a risk rating based on several factors. Factors considered in the assessment include, but are not limited to, loan and credit structure, current LTV, debt yield, collateral performance, and the quality and condition of the sponsor, borrower, and guarantor(s). Loans are rated “1” (less risk) through “5” (greater risk), which ratings are defined in Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
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CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

The Company’s primary credit quality indicator is its risk ratings, which are further discussed above. The following table presents the net book value of the Company’s loans-held-for-investment portfolio as of December 31, 2020 by year of origination, loan type, and risk rating (dollar amounts in thousands):
Amortized Cost of Loans Held-For-Investment by Year of Origination (1)
As of December 31, 2020
Number of Loans 2020 2019 2018 Total
Mezzanine loans by internal risk rating:
1 $ —  $ —  $ —  $ — 
2 —  —  —  — 
3 —  —  —  — 
4 —  —  —  — 
5 8 —  57,045  90,430  147,475 
Total mezzanine loans 8 —  57,045  90,430  147,475 
Senior loans by internal risk rating:
1 —  —  —  — 
2 —  —  —  — 
3 4 225,822  115,724  —  341,546 
4 —  —  —  — 
5 —  —  —  — 
Total senior loans 4 225,822  115,724  —  341,546 
Broadly syndicated loans by internal risk rating:
1 —  —  —  — 
2 3 6,880  —  —  6,880 
3 189 456,711  2,739  —  459,450 
4 2 7,273  —  —  7,273 
5 —  —  —  — 
Total broadly syndicated loans 194 470,864  2,739  —  473,603 
Less: Allowance for credit losses (70,358)
Total loans-held-for-investment and related receivables, net
206 $ 892,266 
Weighted Average Risk Rating (2)
3.3 
____________________________________
(1)Date loan was originated or acquired by the Company. Origination dates are subsequently updated to reflect material loan modifications.
(2)Weighted average risk rating calculated based on carrying value at period end.
NOTE 8 — DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
In the normal course of business, the Company uses certain types of derivative instruments for the purpose of managing or hedging its interest rate risk. During the year ended December 31, 2020, one of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements was partially terminated prior to the maturity date, resulting in a loss of $97,000. The loss was recorded as an increase to interest expense and other, net included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. In addition, the Company assumed two interest rate swap agreements in connection with the Mergers. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had five interest rate swap agreements designated as hedging instruments.
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CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

The following table summarizes the terms of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements designated as hedging instruments as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 (dollar amounts in thousands):
     Outstanding Notional     Fair Value of Liabilities as of
Balance Sheet Amount as of Interest Effective Maturity December 31, December 31,
Location December 31, 2020
Rates (1)
Dates Dates 2020
2019 (2)
Interest Rate Swaps Derivative liabilities, deferred rental income and other liabilities $ 1,085,266 

2.55%
to
4.50%
6/29/2016 to
5/27/2020
3/15/2021
to
3/27/2023
$ (12,308) $ (4,181)
____________________________________
(1)The interest rates consist of the underlying index swapped to a fixed rate and the applicable interest rate spread as of December 31, 2020.
(2)As of December 31, 2019, the Company had two interest rate swap agreements in an asset position with a notional amount of $60.0 million and a fair value of $261,000 included in prepaid expenses and other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
Additional disclosures related to the fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments are included in Note 3 — Fair Value Measurements. The notional amount under the interest rate swap agreements is an indication of the extent of the Company’s involvement in each instrument, but does not represent exposure to credit, interest rate or market risks.
Accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument depends on the intended use and designation of the derivative instrument. The Company designated the interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges in order to hedge the variability of the anticipated cash flows on its variable rate debt. The change in fair value of the derivative instruments that are designated as hedges is recorded in other comprehensive (loss) income, with a portion of the amount subsequently reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable rate debt. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the amount of loss reclassified from other comprehensive (loss) income as an increase to interest expense was $12.3 million. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the amount of gains reclassified from other comprehensive (loss) income as a decrease to interest expense was $3.5 million and $4.3 million, respectively. The total unrealized loss on interest rate swaps of $12.3 million and $3.9 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and the total unrealized gain on interest rate swaps of $11.0 million as of December 31, 2018 is included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the accompanying consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity. During the next 12 months, the Company estimates that $3.3 million will be reclassified from other comprehensive (loss) income as an increase to interest expense. The Company includes cash flows from interest rate swap agreements in net cash flows provided by operating activities on its consolidated statements of cash flows, as the Company’s accounting policy is to present cash flows from hedging instruments in the same category in its consolidated statements of cash flows as the category for cash flows from the hedged items.
The Company has agreements with each of its derivative counterparties that contain provisions whereby if the Company defaults on certain of its unsecured indebtedness, the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations, resulting in an acceleration of payment. If the Company had breached any of these provisions, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at their aggregate termination value, inclusive of interest payments and accrued interest of $13.1 million as of December 31, 2020. In addition, the Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by its derivative counterparties. The Company believes it mitigates its credit risk by entering into agreements with creditworthy counterparties. The Company records credit risk valuation adjustments on its interest rate swaps based on the credit quality of the Company and the respective counterparty. There were no termination events or events of default related to the interest rate swaps as of December 31, 2020.
NOTE 9 — CREDIT FACILITIES, NOTES PAYABLE AND REPURCHASE FACILITIES
As of December 31, 2020, the Company had $2.1 billion of debt outstanding, including net deferred financing costs, with a weighted average years to maturity of 1.9 years and a weighted average interest rate of 3.4%. The weighted average years to maturity is computed using the scheduled repayment date as specified in each loan agreement where applicable. The weighted average interest rate is computed using the interest rate in effect until the scheduled repayment date.
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CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

The following table summarizes the debt balances as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the debt activity for the year ended December 31, 2020 (in thousands):
During the Year Ended December 31, 2020
  Balance as of December 31, 2019
Debt Issuances & Assumptions (1)
Repayments & Modifications (2)
Accretion & (Amortization) Balance as of December 31, 2020
Notes payable $ 726,261  $ 92,212  (5) $ (240,377) $ —  $ 578,096 
Credit facilities 885,000  629,025  (6) (177,525) —  1,336,500 
Repurchase facilities —  235,380  —  —  235,380 
Total debt
1,611,261  956,617  (417,902) —  2,149,976 
Net premiums (3)
241  —  —  (92) 149 
Deferred costs – credit facility (4)
(3,933) (1,440) —  (7) 1,830  (3,543)
Deferred costs – fixed rate debt (2,709) —  186  (7) 934  (1,589)
Total debt, net
$ 1,604,860  $ 955,177  $ (417,716) $ 2,672  $ 2,144,993 
____________________________________
(1)Includes deferred financing costs incurred during the period.
(2)In connection with the repayment of certain mortgage notes, the Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $4.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2020.
(3)Net premiums on mortgage notes payable were recorded upon the assumption of the respective debt instruments. Amortization of these net premiums is recorded as a reduction to interest expense over the remaining term of the respective debt instruments using the effective-interest method.
(4)Deferred costs related to the term portion of the CMFT Credit Facility (as defined below).
(5)Represents fixed rate debt assumed upon completion of the Mergers during the year ended December 31, 2020.
(6)Includes credit facility borrowings of $287.5 million assumed upon completion of the Mergers during the year ended December 31, 2020.
(7)Represents deferred financing costs written off during the period resulting from debt repayments prior to the respective maturity dates.
Notes Payable
As of December 31, 2020, the fixed rate debt outstanding of $578.1 million included $53.6 million of variable rate debt that is fixed through interest rate swap agreements, which has the effect of fixing the variable interest rates per annum through the maturity date of the variable rate debt. The fixed rate debt has interest rates ranging from 2.6% to 5.0% per annum. The fixed rate debt outstanding matures on various dates from April 2021 through December 2024. Should a loan not be repaid by its scheduled repayment date, the applicable interest rate may increase as specified in the respective loan agreement. The aggregate balance of gross real estate assets, net of gross intangible lease liabilities, securing the fixed rate debt outstanding was $981.8 million as of December 31, 2020. Each of the mortgage notes payable comprising the fixed rate debt, is secured by the respective properties on which the debt was placed.
Credit Facilities
The Company has a second amended and restated unsecured credit agreement (the “CMFT Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as administrative agent (“JPMorgan Chase”), and the other lenders party thereto that provides for borrowings of up to $1.24 billion as of December 31, 2020, which includes an $885.0 million unsecured term loan (the “CMFT Term Loan”) and up to $350.0 million in unsecured revolving loans (the “CMFT Revolving Loans” and collectively, with the CMFT Term Loan, the “CMFT Credit Facility”). The CMFT Credit Facility matures on March 15, 2022.
Depending upon the type of loan specified and overall leverage ratio, the CMFT Credit Facility bears interest at (i) the one-month, two-month, three-month or six-month LIBOR multiplied by the statutory reserve rate (the “Eurodollar Rate”) plus an interest rate spread ranging from 1.65% to 2.25% or (ii) a base rate, ranging from 0.65% to 1.25%, plus the greater of: (a) JPMorgan Chase’s prime rate; (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate (as defined in the CMFT Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) plus 0.50%; or (c) the one-month LIBOR multiplied by the statutory reserve rate plus 1.00%.
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On December 21, 2020, as a result of the CCPT V Merger, a subsidiary of the Company assumed CCPT V’s obligations pursuant to the credit agreement by and among Cole Operating Partnership V, LP, the operating partnership of CCPT V (“CCPT V OP”), JPMorgan Chase, as administrative agent, and the lender parties thereto (the “CCPT V Credit Agreement”), including as guarantor under a guaranty provided by CCPT V, and as modified by a modification agreement dated as of May 31, 2018 and subsequently modified following the consummation of the CCPT V Merger by a second modification agreement on December 21, 2020. The CCPT V Credit Agreement allows for borrowings of up to $350.0 million (the “CCPT V Credit Facility”). The CCPT V Credit Facility includes $220.0 million in term loans (the “CCPT V Term Loans”) and up to $130.0 million in revolving loans (the “CCPT V Revolving Loans”). The CCPT V Credit Facility matures on March 15, 2022.
Depending upon the type of loan specified and overall leverage ratio, the CCPT V Credit Facility bears interest at (i) the one-month, two-month, three-month or six-month LIBOR multiplied by the statutory reserve rate (the “Adjusted LIBO Rate”) for the interest period plus an applicable rate ranging from 1.30% to 1.70%; or (ii) a base rate ranging from 0.30% to 0.70%, plus the greater of: (a) JPMorgan Chase’s Prime Rate (as defined in the CCPT V Credit Agreement); (b) the NYFRB Rate (as defined in the CCPT V Credit Agreement) plus 0.50%; or (c) the Adjusted LIBO Rate for a period of one month plus 1.0%.
As of December 31, 2020, there were no amounts outstanding under the CMFT Revolving Loans or the CCPT V Revolving Loans (collectively, the “Revolving Loans”). As of December 31, 2020, the CMFT Term Loan and CCPT V Term Loans (collectively, the “Term Loans”) outstanding totaled $1.1 billion, $1.0 billion of which is subject to interest rate swap agreements (the “Swapped Term Loans”). The interest rate swap agreements had the effect of fixing the Eurodollar Rate per annum of the Swapped Term Loans at an all-in rate of 3.9%. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had $1.1 billion outstanding under the CMFT Credit Facility and CCPT V Credit Facility (collectively, the “Credit Facilities”) at a weighted average interest rate of 3.7% and $480.0 million in unused capacity, subject to borrowing availability. The Company had available borrowings of $135.5 million as of December 31, 2020.
The CMFT Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and the CCPT V Credit Agreement (collectively, the “Credit Agreements”) contain provisions with respect to covenants, events of default and remedies customary for facilities of this nature. In particular, the CMFT Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement requires the Company to maintain a minimum consolidated net worth greater than or equal to the sum of (i) $1.75 billion under the CMFT Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and a leverage ratio less than or equal to 60%. The CCPT V Credit Agreement requires the Company to maintain a minimum consolidated net worth not less than $225.0 million plus 75% of the equity issued by the Company and a net leverage ratio less than or equal to 60%. Each of the Credit Agreements require the Company to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio greater than 1.50, an unsecured debt to unencumbered asset value ratio equal to or less than 60%, an unsecured debt service coverage ratio greater than 1.75, a secured debt ratio equal to or less than 40% and the amount of secured debt that is recourse debt at no greater than 15% of total asset value. The Company believes it was in compliance with the financial covenants under the CMFT Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and the CCPT V Credit Agreement, as well as the financial covenants under the Company’s various fixed and variable rate debt agreements, as of December 31, 2020, with the exception of one mortgage note serviced by PNC Bank, N.A (“PNC Bank”) where the Company failed to meet the debt service coverage ratio covenant under the mortgage at December 31, 2020. Additionally, the Company previously failed to meet the debt service coverage ratio covenant under one mortgage note serviced by Wells Fargo, N.A. (“Wells Fargo”) as of September 30, 2020, but subsequently passed and was in compliance with this covenant as of December 31, 2020. Pursuant to the loan agreements, non-compliance with the debt service coverage ratio covenant triggers a cash sweep of the underlying property’s operating cash flow, which was waived by PNC Bank during the year ended December 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2020, Wells Fargo had not initiated a cash sweep of the underlying property’s operating cash flow.
On December 31, 2019 (the “Closing Date”), CMFT Corporate Credit Securities, LLC, an indirect wholly-owned, bankruptcy-remote subsidiary of the Company, entered into a revolving credit and security agreement (the “Credit and Security Agreement”) with the lenders from time to time parties thereto, Citibank, N.A. (“Citibank”), as administrative agent, CMFT Securities Investments, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, as equityholder and as collateral manager, Citibank (acting through its Agency & Trust division), as both a collateral agent and as a collateral custodian, and Virtus Group, LP, as collateral administrator. The Credit and Security Agreement provides for borrowings in an aggregate principal amount up to $500.0 million (the “Credit Securities Revolver”), which may be increased from time to time pursuant to the Credit and Security Agreement. As of December 31, 2020, the amounts borrowed and outstanding under the Credit Securities Revolver totaled $231.5 million at a weighted average interest rate of 1.9%.
Borrowings under the Credit and Security Agreement will bear interest equal to the three-month LIBOR for the relevant interest period, plus an applicable rate. The applicable rate is 1.70% per annum during the reinvestment period and 2.00% per annum during the amortization period (and, in each case, an additional 2.00% per annum following an event of default under the Credit and Security Agreement). The reinvestment period begins on the Closing Date and concludes on the earlier of (i) the
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date that is three years after the Closing Date, (ii) the final maturity date and (iii) the date on which the total assets under management of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries is less than $1.25 billion (the “Reinvestment Period”). The final maturity date is the earliest to occur of: (i) the date that the Credit Securities Revolver is paid down and (ii) the second anniversary after the Reinvestment Period concludes. Borrowings under the Credit and Security Agreement are secured by substantially all of the assets held by CMFT Corporate Credit Securities, LLC, which shall primarily consist of broadly-syndicated senior secured loans subject to certain eligibility criteria under the Credit and Security Agreement.
Repurchase Facilities
On June 4, 2020, CMFT RE Lending RF Sub CB, LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a Master Repurchase Agreement with Citibank (the “Citibank Repurchase Agreement”), which provides up to $300.0 million of financing primarily through Citibank’s purchase of the Company’s CRE mortgage loans and future funding advances (the “Citibank Repurchase Facility”). Additionally, on September 21, 2020, CMFT RE Lending RF Sub BB, LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a second Master Repurchase Agreement with Barclays Bank PLC (“Barclays”) (the “Barclays Repurchase Agreement”), which provides up to $500.0 million of financing primarily through Barclays’ purchase of the Company’s CRE mortgage loans and future funding advances (the “Barclays Repurchase Facility”, and collectively with the Citibank Repurchase Facility, the “Repurchase Facilities”). The Citibank Repurchase Agreement and the Barclays Repurchase Agreement (collectively, the “Repurchase Agreements”) provide for simultaneous agreements by Citibank and Barclays to re-sell such purchased CRE mortgage loans back to CMFT RE Lending RF Sub CB, LLC and CMFT RE Lending RF Sub BB, LLC (collectively, the “CMFT Lending Subs”) at a certain future date or upon demand. Advances under the Repurchase Agreements accrue interest at per annum rates based on the one-month LIBOR, plus a spread ranging from 2.00% to 2.40% to be determined on a case-by-case basis between Citibank or Barclays and the CMFT Lending Subs. The Repurchase Facilities mature on various dates between June 2023 and September 2023, with two one-year extension options, subject to certain conditions set forth in the Repurchase Agreements.
In connection with the Repurchase Agreements, the Company (as the guarantor) entered into guaranties with Citibank and Barclays (the “Guaranties”), under which the Company agreed to guarantee up to 25% of the CMFT Lending Subs’ obligations under the Repurchase Agreements. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had four senior loans with an aggregate carrying value of $341.5 million financed with $235.4 million under the Repurchase Facilities, $109.1 million of which was financed under the Barclays Repurchase Facility at a weighted average interest rate of 2.9%, and $126.3 million of which was financed under the Citibank Repurchase Facility at a weighted average interest rate of 2.3%.
The Repurchase Agreements and the Guaranties contain representations, warranties, covenants, conditions precedent to funding, events of default and indemnities that are customary for agreements of these types. In addition, the Guaranties contains financial covenants that require the Company to maintain: (i) minimum liquidity of not less than the lower of (a) $50.0 million and (b) the greater of (A) $10.0 million and (B) 5% of the Company’s recourse indebtedness, as defined in the Guaranties; (ii) minimum consolidated net worth greater than or equal to $1.0 billion plus (a) 75% of the equity issued by the Company following the respective closing dates of the Repurchase Agreements (the “Repurchase Closing Dates”) minus (b) the aggregate amount of any redemptions or similar transaction by the Company from the Repurchase Closing Dates; (iii) maximum leverage ratio of total indebtedness to total equity less than or equal to 80%; and (iv) minimum interest coverage ratio of EBITDA (as defined in the Guaranties) to interest expense equal to or greater than 1.40. The Company believes it was in compliance with the financial covenants under the Repurchase Agreements as of December 31, 2020.
Maturities
Liquidity and Financial Condition — As of December 31, 2020, the Company had $1.2 billion of debt maturing within the next 12 months following the date these financial statements are issued. The Company expects to enter into new financing arrangements or refinance existing arrangements to meet its obligations as they become due, which management believes is probable based on the current loan-to-value ratios, the occupancy of the Company’s properties and assessment of the current lending environment. The Company believes cash on hand, proceeds from real estate asset dispositions, net cash provided by operations, borrowings available under the credit facilities or the entry into new financing arrangements will be sufficient to meet its obligations as they become due in the ordinary course of business for at least 12 months following the date these financial statements are issued.
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The following table summarizes the scheduled aggregate principal repayments for the Company’s outstanding debt subsequent to December 31, 2020 (in thousands):
Year Ending December 31, Principal Repayments
2021 $ 138,210 
2022 1,134,391 
2023 554,783 
2024 322,592 
2025 — 
Thereafter — 
Total $ 2,149,976 
NOTE 10 — SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES
Supplemental cash flow disclosures for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 are as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
2020 2019 2018
Supplemental Disclosures of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
Distributions declared and unpaid $ 10,969  $ 16,510  $ 16,518 
Accrued capital expenditures $ 160  $ 1,165  $ 557 
Interest income capitalized to loans held-for-investment $ 539  $ 8,546  $ 384 
Common stock issued through distribution reinvestment plan $ 34,191  $ 82,388  $ 91,764 
Common stock issued in connection with the Mergers $ 384,319  $ —  $ — 
Change in fair value of interest rate swaps $ 727  $ (14,913) $ 3,875 
Interest rate swaps assumed in the Mergers $ (9,115) $ —  $ — 
Mortgage notes assumed by buyer in real estate disposition $ —  $ (205,765) $ — 
Debt assumed in the Mergers $ 379,737  $ —  $ — 
Real estate assets acquired in the Mergers $ 761,326  $ —  $ — 
Assets assumed in the Mergers $ 4,424  $ —  $ — 
Liabilities assumed in the Mergers $ 6,389  $ —  $ — 
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures:
Interest paid $ 60,990  $ 97,418  $ 93,424 
Cash paid for taxes $ 1,243  $ 1,218  $ 1,475 
NOTE 11 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation
In the ordinary course of business, the Company may become subject to litigation and claims. The Company is not aware of any material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the Company’s business, to which the Company is a party or of which the Company’s properties are the subject.
Unfunded Commitments
As of December 31, 2020, the Company had $169.1 million of unfunded commitments related to its existing CRE loans held-for-investment. These commitments are not reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
Unsettled Broadly Syndicated Loans
As of December 31, 2020, the Company had $41.0 million of unsettled broadly syndicated loan acquisitions and $2.6 million of unsettled broadly syndicated loan sales, none of which settled subsequent to December 31, 2020. Unsettled acquisitions are included in cash and cash equivalents in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
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Environmental Matters
In connection with the ownership and operation of real estate, the Company may potentially be liable for costs and damages related to environmental matters. In addition, the Company may own or acquire certain properties that are subject to environmental remediation. Generally, the seller of the property, the tenant of the property and/or another third party is responsible for environmental remediation costs related to a property. Additionally, in connection with the purchase of certain properties, the respective sellers and/or tenants may agree to indemnify the Company against future remediation costs. The Company also carries environmental liability insurance on its properties that provides limited coverage for any remediation liability and/or pollution liability for third-party bodily injury and/or property damage claims for which the Company may be liable. The Company is not aware of any environmental matters which it believes are reasonably likely to have a material effect on its results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
NOTE 12 — RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND ARRANGEMENTS
The Company has incurred fees and expenses payable to CMFT Management and certain of its affiliates in connection with the acquisition, management and disposition of its assets. On August 20, 2019, the Company and CMFT Management entered into an Amended and Restated Management Agreement (the “Management Agreement”), which amended and restated that certain Advisory Agreement between the parties dated January 24, 2012, as amended (the “Prior Advisory Agreement”). Following the effective date of the Management Agreement, CMFT Management is no longer entitled to receive the advisory fee, acquisition fees, subordinated performance fee, or disposition fees pursuant to the Prior Advisory Agreement, as described below; provided, however, that for the Company’s properties under contract to be sold or specifically identified in a broker agreement as being marketed for sale as of the effective date of the Management Agreement, CMFT Management may be entitled to receive a disposition fee in accordance with the terms of the Prior Advisory Agreement. In addition, CMFT Management generally shall continue to be entitled to reimbursement for costs and expenses to the extent incurred on behalf of the Company in accordance with the Management Agreement; provided, however, that the limits on reimbursement for organization and offering expenses, acquisition expenses and operating expenses as defined and provided in the Prior Advisory Agreement shall no longer be applicable. 
Management and investment advisory fees
Pursuant to the Management Agreement, beginning on August 20, 2019, the Company pays CMFT Management a management fee, payable quarterly in arrears, equal to the greater of (a) $250,000 per annum ($62,500 per quarter) and (b) 1.50% per annum (0.375% per quarter) of the Company’s Equity (as defined in the Management Agreement).
On December 6, 2019, CMFT Securities Investments, LLC (“CMFT Securities”), which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into an investment advisory and management agreement (the “Investment Advisory and Management Agreement”) with CIM Capital IC Management, LLC (the “Investment Advisor”). CMFT Securities was formed for the purpose of holding any securities investments made by the Company. The Investment Advisor, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CIM, is registered as an investment advisor under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”). Pursuant to the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement, the Investment Advisor manages the day-to-day business affairs of CMFT Securities and its investments in corporate credit and real estate-related securities (collectively, the “Managed Assets”), subject to the supervision of the Board. In connection with the services provided by the Investment Advisor, CMFT Securities pays the Investment Advisor an investment advisory fee (the “Investment Advisory Fee”), payable quarterly in arrears, equal to 1.50% per annum (0.375% per quarter) of CMFT Securities’ Equity (as defined in the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement). Because the Managed Assets are excluded from the calculation of management fees payable by the Company to CMFT Management pursuant to the Management Agreement, the total management and advisory fees payable by the Company to its external advisors are not increased as a result of the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement.
In addition, on December 6, 2019, the Investment Advisor entered into a sub-advisory agreement (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement”) with OFS Capital Management, LLC (the “Sub-Advisor”) to act as an investment sub-advisor to CMFT Securities. The Sub-Advisor is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and is an affiliate of the Investment Advisor. The Sub-Advisor is responsible for providing investment management services with respect to the corporate credit-related securities held by CMFT Securities. On a quarterly basis, the Investment Advisor designates 50% of the sum of the Investment Advisory Fee and incentive compensation payable to the Investment Advisor as sub-advisory fees.
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Incentive compensation
Pursuant to the Management Agreement, beginning on August 20, 2019, CMFT Management is entitled to receive incentive compensation, payable with respect to each quarter, which is generally equal to the excess of (a) the product of (i) 20% and (ii) the excess of (A) Core Earnings (as defined in the Management Agreement) of the Company for the previous 12-month period, over (B) the product of (1) the Company’s Consolidated Equity (as defined in the Management Agreement) in the previous 12-month period, and (2) 7% per annum, over (b) the sum of any incentive compensation paid to CMFT Management with respect to the first three calendar quarters of such previous 12-month period (or such lesser number of completed calendar quarters preceding the applicable period, if applicable). During the year ended December 31, 2020, no incentive compensation fees were incurred.
In addition, the Investment Advisor is eligible to receive a portion of the incentive compensation payable to CMFT Management pursuant to the Management Agreement. In the event that the incentive compensation is earned and payable with respect to any quarter, CMFT Management calculates the portion of the incentive compensation that was attributable to the Managed Assets and payable to the Investment Advisor. Pursuant to the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement, CMFT Securities reimburses the Investment Advisor for costs and expenses incurred by the Investment Advisor on its behalf.
Acquisition fees and expenses
Pursuant to the Prior Advisory Agreement, through August 20, 2019, the Company paid CMFT Management or its affiliates acquisition fees of up to 2.0% of: (1) the contract purchase price of each property or asset the Company acquired; (2) the amount paid in respect of the development, construction or improvement of each asset the Company acquired; (3) the purchase price of any loan the Company acquired; and (4) the principal amount of any loan the Company originated. In addition, the Company reimbursed CMFT Management or its affiliates for acquisition-related expenses incurred in the process of acquiring properties, so long as the total acquisition fees and expenses relating to the transaction do not exceed 6.0% of the contract purchase price, unless otherwise approved by a majority of the Board, including a majority of the Company’s independent directors, as commercially competitive, fair and reasonable to the Company. Other transaction-related expenses, such as advisor reimbursements for disposition activities, are expensed as incurred and are included in transaction-related expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.
Advisory fees and expenses
Pursuant to the Prior Advisory Agreement, through August 20, 2019, the Company paid CMFT Management a monthly advisory fee based upon the Company’s monthly average invested assets, which, effective January 1, 2019, was based on the estimated market value of such assets used to determine the Company’s estimated per share NAV as of December 31, 2018, and for those assets acquired subsequent to December 31, 2018, was based on the purchase price. The monthly advisory fee was equal to the following amounts: (1) an annualized rate of 0.75% paid on the Company’s average invested assets that are between $0 and $2.0 billion; (2) an annualized rate of 0.70% paid on the Company’s average invested assets that are between $2.0 billion and $4.0 billion; and (3) an annualized rate of 0.65% paid on the Company’s average invested assets that are over $4.0 billion.
Operating expenses
The Company reimburses CMFT Management or its affiliates for certain expenses CMFT Management or its affiliates paid or incurred in connection with the services provided to the Company. Through August 20, 2019, such reimbursements were subject to the limitation that the Company would not reimburse CMFT Management or its affiliates for any amount by which the operating expenses (including the advisory fee) at the end of the four preceding fiscal quarters exceeded the greater of: (1) 2.0% of average invested assets, or (2) 25.0% of net income excluding any additions to reserves for depreciation or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of assets for that period. Pursuant to the Management Agreement, beginning on August 20, 2019, such limits are no longer applicable. The Company will reimburse CMFT Management or its affiliates for salaries and benefits paid to personnel who provide services to the Company including the Company’s executive officers and any portfolio management, acquisitions or investment professionals.
Disposition fees
Pursuant to the Prior Advisory Agreement, through August 20, 2019, if CMFT Management or its affiliates provided a substantial amount of services (as determined by a majority of the Company’s independent directors) in connection with the sale of one or more properties (or the Company’s entire portfolio), the Company paid CMFT Management or its affiliates a disposition fee in an amount equal to up to one-half of the real estate or brokerage commission paid by the Company to third parties on the sale of such property, not to exceed 1.0% of the contract price of the property sold; provided, however, in no
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event would the total disposition fees paid to CMFT Management, its affiliates and unaffiliated third parties exceed the lesser of the customary competitive real estate commission or an amount equal to 6.0% of the contract sales price. For the Company’s properties under contract to be sold or specifically identified in a broker agreement as being marketed for sale as of August 20, 2019, CMFT Management may be entitled to receive a disposition fee in accordance with the terms of the Prior Advisory Agreement.
Subordinated performance fees
Pursuant to the Prior Advisory Agreement, through August 20, 2019, if the Company was sold or its assets were liquidated, CMFT Management was entitled to receive a subordinated performance fee equal to 15.0% of the net sale proceeds remaining after stockholders received, from regular distributions plus special distributions paid from proceeds of such sale, a return of their net capital invested and an 8.0% annual cumulative, non-compounded return. Alternatively through August 20, 2019, if the Company’s shares were listed on a national securities exchange, CMFT Management was entitled to a subordinated performance fee equal to 15.0% of the amount by which the market value of the Company’s outstanding stock plus all distributions paid by the Company prior to listing, exceeded the sum of the total amount of capital raised from stockholders and the amount of distributions necessary to generate an 8.0% annual cumulative, non-compounded return to stockholders. As an additional alternative, upon termination of the Prior Advisory Agreement, CMFT Management was entitled to a subordinated performance fee similar to the fee to which CMFT Management would have been entitled had the portfolio been liquidated (based on an independent appraised value of the portfolio) on the date of termination. During each of the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, no subordinated performance fees were incurred related to any such events.
The Company recorded fees and expense reimbursements as shown in the table below for services provided by CMFT Management or its affiliates related to the services described above during the periods indicated (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
  2020 2019 2018
Management fees and expenses $ 44,744  $ 16,350  (1) $ — 
Acquisition fees and expenses $ 550  $ 2,110  $ 2,749 
Disposition fees $ 434  $ 3,967  $ 478 
Advisory fees and expenses $ —  $ 25,989  $ 43,399 
Operating expenses $ 3,651  (2) $ 3,594  $ 5,163 
____________________________________
(1)     Includes manager reimbursements incurred subject to the Management Agreement.
(2)     Includes $308,000 of merger-related expenses incurred subject to the Merger Agreements and the terminated CCIT II Merger Agreement, net of $260,000 which was reimbursed by CCIT II.
Of the amounts shown above, $14.7 million and $14.5 million had been incurred, but not yet paid, for services provided by CMFT Management or its affiliates in connection with the management and operating activities during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and such amounts were recorded as liabilities of the Company as of such dates.
Due to Affiliates
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, $14.7 million and $14.5 million, respectively, had been incurred primarily for operating expenses by CMFT Management or its affiliates, but had not yet been reimbursed by the Company. These amounts were included in due to affiliates in the consolidated balance sheets for such periods.
NOTE 13 — ECONOMIC DEPENDENCY
Under various agreements, the Company has engaged and may in the future engage CMFT Management or its affiliates to provide certain services that are essential to the Company, including asset management services, supervision of the management and leasing of properties owned by the Company, asset acquisition and disposition decisions, as well as other administrative responsibilities for the Company including accounting services and stockholder relations. As a result of these relationships, the Company is dependent upon CMFT Management or its affiliates. In the event that these companies are unable to provide the Company with these services, the Company would be required to find alternative providers of these services.
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NOTE 14 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
As of December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company was authorized to issue $600.0 million of shares of common stock under the Secondary DRIP Offering. All shares of such stock have a par value of $0.01 per share. The par value of stockholder proceeds raised from the DRIP Offerings is classified as common stock, with the remainder allocated to capital in excess of par value.
On August 11, 2010, the Company sold 20,000 shares of common stock, at $10.00 per share, to Cole Holdings Corporation (“CHC”). On April 5, 2013, the ownership of such shares was transferred to CREInvestments, LLC, an affiliate of CMFT Management. On February 7, 2014, the ownership of such shares was transferred to VEREIT Operating Partnership, L.P. (“VEREIT OP”), a former affiliated entity of the Company’s sponsor. On February 1, 2018, the ownership of such shares was transferred by VEREIT OP to CMFT Management.
On December 21, 2020, in connection with the consummation of the Mergers, the Company issued 52.6 million shares of common stock for consideration of $7.31 per share.
Distribution Reinvestment Plan
Pursuant to the Amended DRIP, the Company allows stockholders to elect to have their distributions reinvested in additional shares of the Company’s common stock at the most recent estimated per share NAV as determined by the Board. The Board may terminate or amend the Secondary DRIP Offering at the Company’s discretion at any time upon ten days’ prior written notice to the stockholders. In connection with the Mergers, on August 30, 2020, the Board approved the suspension of the Amended DRIP, and, therefore, distributions paid after that date were paid in cash to all stockholders until the Amended DRIP was reinstated, effective April 1, 2021, by the Board on March 25, 2021. During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, approximately 4.2 million, 9.3 million and 9.6 million shares were purchased under the DRIP Offerings for approximately $34.2 million, $82.4 million and $91.8 million, respectively, which were recorded as redeemable common stock on the consolidated balance sheets prior to the suspension of the Amended Share Redemption Program.
Share Redemption Program
The Company’s Amended Share Redemption Program permits its stockholders to sell their shares back to the Company after they have held them for at least one year, subject to the significant conditions and limitations described below.
The Amended Share Redemption Program provides that the Company will redeem shares of its common stock from requesting stockholders, subject to the terms and conditions of the Amended Share Redemption Program. The Company will limit the number of shares redeemed pursuant to the Amended Share Redemption Program as follows: (1) the Company will not redeem in excess of 5% of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the trailing 12 months prior to the end of the fiscal quarter for which the redemptions are being paid; and (2) funding for the redemption of shares will be limited, among other things, to the net proceeds the Company receives from the sale of shares under the DRIP Offerings, net of shares redeemed to date. In an effort to accommodate redemption requests throughout the calendar year, the Company intends to limit quarterly redemptions to approximately 1.25% of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the trailing 12-month period ending on the last day of the fiscal quarter, and funding for redemptions for each quarter generally will be limited to the net proceeds the Company receives from the sale of shares in the respective quarter under the DRIP Offerings. 
Except for redemptions due to a stockholder’s death, bankruptcy or other exigent circumstances, the redemption price per share will equal the per share value shown on the stockholder’s most recent customer account statement. The redemption price will be adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations and the like with respect to the Company’s common stock if any such event is not already reflected in the per share value shown on the stockholder’s most recent customer account statement.
Upon receipt of a request for redemption, the Company may conduct a Uniform Commercial Code search to ensure that no liens are held against the shares. If the Company cannot purchase all shares presented for redemption in any fiscal quarter, based upon insufficient cash available and/or the limit on the number of shares the Company may redeem during any quarter or year, the Company will give priority to the redemption of deceased stockholders’ shares. The Company next will give priority to requests for full redemption of accounts with a balance of 250 shares or less at the time the Company receives the request, in order to reduce the expense of maintaining small accounts. Thereafter, the Company will honor the remaining quarterly redemption requests on a pro rata basis. Following such quarterly redemption period, the unsatisfied portion of the prior redemption request must be resubmitted, prior to the last day of the new quarter. Unfulfilled requests for redemption will not be carried over automatically to subsequent redemption periods.
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CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

The Company redeems shares no later than the end of the month following the end of each fiscal quarter. Requests for redemption must be received on or prior to the end of the fiscal quarter in order for the Company to repurchase the shares in the month following the end of that fiscal quarter. The Board may amend, suspend or terminate the Amended Share Redemption Program at any time upon 30 days’ prior written notice to the stockholders. In connection with the Mergers, the Board approved the suspension of the Company’s Amended Share Redemption Program on August 30, 2020, and, therefore, no shares were redeemed from the Company’s stockholders after that date until the Amended Share Redemption Program was reinstated, effective April 1, 2021, by the Board on March 25, 2021. During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company redeemed approximately 6.0 million, 9.5 million and 9.8 million shares, respectively, under the share redemption program then in effect for $48.1 million, $84.1 million and $93.8 million, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2020, redemption requests relating to approximately 44.5 million shares went unfulfilled.
Distributions Payable and Distribution Policy
Prior to April 1, 2020, on a quarterly basis, the Board authorized a daily distribution for the succeeding quarter. The Board authorized the following daily distribution amounts per share for the periods indicated below:
Period Commencing Period Ending Daily Distribution Amount
April 14, 2012 December 31, 2012 $0.001707848
January 1, 2013 December 31, 2015 $0.001712523
January 1, 2016 December 31, 2016 $0.001706776
January 1, 2017 December 31, 2019 $0.001711452
January 1, 2020 March 31, 2020 $0.001706776
On April 20, 2020, the Board decided to make a determination as to the amount and timing of distributions on a monthly, instead of a quarterly, basis until such time that the Company has greater visibility into the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic will have on tenants’ ability to continue to pay rent on their leases on a timely basis or at all, the degree to which federal, state or local governmental authorities grant rent relief or other relief or amnesty programs applicable to the Company’s tenants, the Company’s ability to access the capital markets, and on the United States and worldwide financial markets and economy. On March 25, 2021, the Board resumed declaring distributions on a quarterly basis by declaring a monthly per share distribution for the months of March, April, May and June 2021. Since April 1, 2020, the Board authorized the following monthly distribution amounts per share for the periods indicated below:
Record Date Distribution Amount
April 30, 2020 $0.0130
May 31, 2020 $0.0130
June 30, 2020 $0.0161
July 30, 2020 $0.0304
August 28, 2020 $0.0303
September 29, 2020 $0.0303
October 29, 2020 $0.0303
November 27, 2020 $0.0303
December 30, 2020 $0.0303
January 28, 2021 $0.0303
February 25, 2021 $0.0303
March 29, 2021 $0.0303
April 29 2021 $0.0303
May 28, 2021 $0.0303
June 29, 2021 $0.0303
As of December 31, 2020, the Company had distributions payable of $11.0 million.
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CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

Equity-Based Compensation
On August 10, 2018, the Board approved the adoption of the Company’s 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), under which 400,000 of the Company’s shares of common stock were reserved for issuance and awards of approximately 345,000 shares of common stock are available for future grant at December 31, 2020. Under the Plan, the Board or a committee designated by the Board has the authority to grant restricted stock awards or deferred stock awards to non-employee directors of the Company, which will further align such directors’ interests with the interests of the Company’s stockholders. The Board or committee also has the authority to determine the terms of any award granted pursuant to the Plan, including vesting schedules, restrictions and acceleration of any restrictions. The Plan may be amended or terminated by the Board at any time. The Plan expires on August 9, 2028.
As of December 31, 2020, the Company has granted awards of approximately 11,000 restricted shares to each of the independent members of the Board (approximately 54,500 restricted shares in aggregate) under the Plan. As of December 31, 2020, 32,500 of the restricted shares had vested based on one year of continuous service. The remaining 22,000 restricted shares issued had not vested or been forfeited as of December 31, 2020. The fair value of the Company’s share awards is determined using the Company’s per share NAV on the date of grant. Compensation expense related to the restricted shares is recognized over the vesting period. The Company recorded compensation expense of $160,000 and $138,000 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, related to the restricted shares which is included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2020, there was $121,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to these restricted shares, which will be recognized ratably over the remaining period of service prior to October 2021.
NOTE 15 — INCOME TAXES
For federal income tax purposes, distributions to stockholders are characterized as ordinary dividends, capital gain distributions, or nondividend distributions. Nondividend distributions will reduce U.S stockholders’ basis (but not below zero) in their shares.
The following table shows the character of the distributions the Company paid on a percentage basis for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018:
Year Ended December 31,
Character of Distributions: 2020 2019 2018
Ordinary dividends —  % 39  % 52  %
Nondividend distributions 100  % % 48  %
Capital gain distributions —  % 54  % —  %
Total 100  % 100  % 100  %
During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company incurred state and local income and franchise taxes of $568,000, $1.5 million, and $1.4 million, respectively, which were recorded in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
The Company had no unrecognized tax benefits as of or during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. Any interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits would be recognized within the provision for income taxes in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, as well as various state jurisdictions, and is subject to routine examinations by the respective tax authorities.
NOTE 16 — LEASES
The Company’s real estate assets are leased to tenants under operating leases for which the terms, expirations and extension options vary. The Company’s operating leases do not convey to the lessee the right to purchase the underlying asset upon expiration of the lease period. To determine whether a contract contains a lease, the Company reviews contracts to determine if the agreement conveys the right to control the use of an asset. The Company accounts for lease and non-lease components as a single, combined operating lease component. Non-lease components primarily consist of maintenance services, including CAM, real estate taxes, insurance and utilities paid for by the lessor but consumed by the lessee. Non-lease components are considered to be variable rental and other property income and are recognized in the period incurred.
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CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

As of December 31, 2020, the Company’s leases had a weighted-average remaining term of 8.8 years. Certain leases include provisions to extend the lease agreements, options for early termination after paying a specified penalty, rights of first refusal to purchase the property at competitive market rates, and other negotiated terms and conditions. The Company retains substantially all of the risks and benefits of ownership of the real estate assets leased to tenants. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
As of December 31, 2020, the future minimum rental income from the Company’s real estate assets under non-cancelable operating leases, assuming no exercise of renewal options for the succeeding five fiscal years and thereafter, was as follows (in thousands):
Year Ending December 31, Future Minimum Rental Income
2021 $ 255,071 
2022 249,576 
2023 232,486 
2024 212,373 
2025 192,954 
Thereafter 1,242,601 
Total $ 2,385,061 
A certain amount of the Company’s rental and other property income is from tenants with leases which are subject to contingent rent provisions. These contingent rents are subject to the tenant achieving periodic revenues in excess of specified levels. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the amount of the contingent rent earned by the Company was not significant.
Rental and other property income during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 consisted of the following (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
  2020 2019 2018
Fixed rental and other property income (1)
$ 221,445  $ 342,453  $ 368,847 
Variable rental and other property income (2)
40,085  50,771  60,789 
Total rental and other property income $ 261,530  $ 393,224  $ 429,636 
__________________________________
(1)Consists primarily of fixed contractual payments from operating leases with tenants recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, including amortization of acquired above- and below-market leases, and is net of uncollectible lease-related receivables.
(2)Consists primarily of tenant reimbursements for recoverable real estate taxes and property operating expenses, and percentage rent.
The Company has one property subject to a non-cancelable operating ground lease with a remaining term of 12.7 years, with a lease liability (in deferred rental income and other liabilities) and a related ROU asset (in prepaid expenses, derivative assets and other assets) of $2.7 million in the consolidated balance sheets. The lease liability and ROU asset were initially measured at the present value of the future minimum lease payments using a discount rate of 4.3%. This reflects the Company’s incremental borrowing rate, which was calculated based on the interest rate the Company would incur to borrow on a fully collateralized basis over a term similar to the lease.
The Company recognized $250,000 of ground lease expense during the year ended December 31, 2020, of which $242,000 was paid in cash during the period it was recognized. As of December 31, 2020, the Company’s scheduled future minimum rental payments related to its operating ground lease is approximately $250,000 annually for 2021 through 2025, and $1.9 million thereafter through the maturity date of the lease in August 2033.
NOTE 17 — SEGMENT REPORTING
As of December 31, 2020, the Company determined that it has two reportable segments: real estate and credit. Corporate/other represents all corporate level and unallocated items and includes the Company’s other asset management activities and operating expenses. There were no changes in the structure of the Company’s internal organization that prompted the change in reportable segments. Prior period amounts have been revised to conform to the current year presentation shown below.
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CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

The following tables present segment reporting for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, 2020
Real Estate Credit Corporate/Other Company Total
Rental and other property income $ 261,530  $ —  $ —  $ 261,530 
Interest income —  29,393  —  29,393 
Total revenues 261,530  29,393  —  290,923 
General and administrative 291  2,080  13,014  15,385 
Property operating 23,399  —  —  23,399 
Real estate tax 27,691  —  —  27,691 
Management and advisory fees and expenses 32,164  7,861  4,718  44,743 
Transaction-related 346  550  905 
Depreciation and amortization 80,973  —  —  80,973 
Impairment 16,737  —  —  16,737 
Provision for credit losses —  68,356  —  68,356 
Total operating expenses 181,601  78,306  18,282  278,189 
Gain on disposition of real estate, net 27,518  —  —  27,518 
Merger-related expenses —  —  (2,193) (2,193)
Merger termination fee income —  —  7,380  7,380 
Operating income (loss) 107,447  (48,913) (13,095) 45,439 
Other expense:
Interest expense and other, net (21,380) (5,101) (37,635) (64,116)
Loss on extinguishment of debt (4,394) —  (447) (4,841)
Segment net income (loss) $ 81,673  $ (54,014) $ (51,177) $ (23,518)
Total assets as of December 31, 2020 $ 3,405,590  $ 949,764  $ 104,255  $ 4,459,609 
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CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

Year Ended December 31, 2019
Real Estate Credit Corporate/Other Company Total
Rental and other property income $ 393,224  $ —  $ —  $ 393,224 
Interest income —  20,132  —  20,132 
Total revenues 393,224  20,132  —  413,356 
General and administrative 428  10  13,291  13,729 
Property operating 33,462  —  —  33,462 
Real estate tax 32,196  —  —  32,196 
Management and advisory fees and expenses 35,557  1,688  5,094  42,339 
Transaction-related 288  1,242  748  2,278 
Depreciation and amortization 107,867  —  —  107,867 
Impairment 72,939  —  —  72,939 
Total operating expenses 282,737  2,940  19,133  304,810 
Gain on disposition of real estate, net 180,666  —  —  180,666 
Operating income (loss) 291,153  17,192  (19,133) 289,212 
Other expense:
Interest expense and other, net (45,606) (19) (53,340) (98,965)
Loss on extinguishment of debt (6,482) —  (745) (7,227)
Segment net income (loss) 239,065  17,173  (73,218) 183,020 
Segment net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest 121  —  —  121 
Segment net income (loss) attributable to the Company $ 238,944  $ 17,173  $ (73,218) $ 182,899 
Total assets as of December 31, 2019 $ 2,895,609  $ 551,805  $ 221,209  $ 3,668,623 
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CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

Year Ended December 31, 2018
Real Estate Credit Corporate/Other Company Total
Rental and other property income $ 429,636  $ —  $ —  $ 429,636 
Interest income —  1,640  —  1,640 
Total revenues 429,636  1,640  —  431,276 
General and administrative 502  —  13,625  14,127 
Property operating 30,267  —  —  30,267 
Real estate tax 37,898  —  —  37,898 
Management and advisory fees and expenses 38,032  53  5,314  43,399 
Transaction-related 85  1,786  730  2,601 
Depreciation and amortization 140,979  —  —  140,979 
Impairment 32,975  —  —  32,975 
Total operating expenses 280,738  1,839  19,669  302,246 
Gain on disposition of real estate, net 6,299  —  —  6,299 
Operating income (loss) 155,197  (199) (19,669) 135,329 
Other expense:
Interest expense and other, net (49,458) —  (48,413) (97,871)
Loss on extinguishment of debt (46) —  —  (46)
Segment net income (loss) 105,693  (199) (68,082) 37,412 
Segment net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest 134  —  —  134 
Segment net income (loss) attributable to the Company $ 105,559  $ (199) $ (68,082) $ 37,278 
Total assets as of December 31, 2018 $ 4,502,999  $ 90,788  $ 23,584  $ 4,617,371 
NOTE 18 — QUARTERLY RESULTS (UNAUDITED)
Presented below is a summary of the unaudited quarterly financial information for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands, except for per share amounts). In the opinion of management, the information for the interim periods presented includes all adjustments which are of a normal and recurring nature, necessary to present a fair presentation of the results for each period.
December 31, 2020
First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter
Revenues $ 74,007  $ 67,296  $ 72,642  $ 76,978 
Net (loss) income $ (12,175) $ (3,746) $ 4,179  $ (11,776)
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per common share (1)
$ (0.04) $ (0.01) $ 0.01  $ (0.04)
____________________________________
(1)The Company calculates net (loss) income per share based on the weighted-average number of outstanding shares of common stock during the reporting period. The average number of shares fluctuates throughout the year and can therefore produce a full year result that does not agree to the sum of the individual quarters.
December 31, 2019
First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter
Revenues $ 109,260  $ 105,529  $ 105,479  $ 93,088 
Net income $ 8,851  $ 9,006  $ 2,573  $ 162,590 
Net income attributable to the Company $ 8,817  $ 8,973  $ 2,541  $ 162,568 
Basic and diluted net income per common share (1)
$ 0.03  $ 0.03  $ 0.01  $ 0.52 
____________________________________
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CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(1)The Company calculates net income per share based on the weighted-average number of outstanding shares of common stock during the reporting period. The average number of shares fluctuates throughout the year and can therefore produce a full year result that does not agree to the sum of the individual quarters.
NOTE 19 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Distribution Reinvestment Plan and Share Redemption Program
On March 25, 2021, the Board reinstated the Amended DRIP and Amended Share Redemption Program, effective April 1, 2021.
Property Disposition
Subsequent to December 31, 2020, the Company disposed of one property for an aggregate gross sales price of $3.7 million, resulting in net proceeds of $3.5 million after closing costs. The Company has no continuing involvement with this property.
Foreclosure of Mezzanine Loans
On January 7, 2021, the Company completed foreclosure proceedings to take control of the assets securing its mezzanine loans, which are comprised of 75 condominium units and 21 rental units across four buildings totaling approximately 164,000 square feet.
Broadly Syndicated Loans
Subsequent to December 31, 2020, the Company settled $37.4 million of net broadly syndicated loan transactions that were traded subsequent to December 31, 2020.
Repurchase Facilities
Subsequent to December 31, 2020, the Company received borrowings under the Repurchase Facilities in an aggregate amount of $122.3 million. Advances under the Repurchase Agreements accrue interest at per annum rates based on the one-month LIBOR, plus a spread to be determined on a case-by-case basis between Citibank or Barclays and the CMFT Lending Subs, as discussed in Note 9 — Credit Facilities, Notes Payable and Repurchase Facilities.
CMBS Purchase
Subsequent to December 31, 2020, the Company invested $28.5 million in CMBS.
F-47

CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
SCHEDULE III – REAL ESTATE ASSETS AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
(in thousands)
Initial Costs to Company Gross Amount at
Buildings, Total Which Carried Accumulated
Fixtures and Adjustment At December 31, 2020 Depreciation Date Date
Description (a) Encumbrances Land Improvements to Basis (b) (c) (d) (e) (e) (f) (g) Acquired Constructed
Real Estate Held for Investment the Company has Invested in Under Operating Leases:
10 Box Cost Plus:
Conway, AR (h) $ 733  $ 1,654  $ —  $ 2,387  $ 170  9/5/2017 1989
Russellville, AR (h) 990  1,470  —  2,460  177  3/20/2017 1989
Aaron’s Rents:
Arkadelphia, AR $ —  183  491  —  674  12/21/2020 2014
Academy Sports:
Cartersville, GA —  4,517  4,574  —  9,091  12/21/2020 2014
Cookeville, TN (h) —  23,847  73,371  97,218  11,933  9/30/2014 2015
Greenville, NC (h) 1,968  7,054  —  9,022  847  1/12/2017 2016
McDonough, GA (h) 1,846  5,626  —  7,472  1,047  4/24/2014 2010
Valdosta, GA 5,838  2,482  5,922  —  8,404  1,343  5/10/2013 2012
Actuant Campus:
Columbus, WI —  2,090  14,633  —  16,723  19  12/21/2020 2014
Advance Auto Parts:
Fairmont, NC —  253  868  —  1,121  12/21/2020 2004
Hampton,VA —  645  655  —  1,300  12/21/2020 2015
Mattoon, IL (h) 261  1,063  —  1,324  134  12/4/2015 2015
Stratford,CT —  755  1,736  —  2,491  12/21/2020 1994
Willmar, MN (h) 200  1,279  —  1,479  187  3/25/2015 2014
Albany Square:
Albany, GA 4,600  1,606  7,113  373  9,092  1,610  2/26/2014 2013
Almeda Crossing:
Houston, TX (h) 4,738  26,245  (8,732) 22,251  415  8/7/2014 2006
Aspen Dental:
Rogers,AR —  289  1,611  —  1,900  12/21/2020 2015
At Home:
Pearland, TX —  3,663  10,305  —  13,968  14  12/21/2020 1994
AutoZone:
Sheffield, OH (h) 815  —  770  1,585  125  10/15/2014 2014
Bass Pro Shop:
Portage, IN —  1,428  8,414  —  9,842  14  12/21/2020 1983
Tallahassee, FL (h) 945  5,713  —  6,658  1,190  8/20/2013 2013
Beavercreek Shopping Center:
Beavercreek, OH (h) 5,504  25,178  554  31,236  5,130  10/31/2013 2013
Becton, Dickinson and Company:
Broken Bow, NE (h) 244  1,733  —  1,977  333  6/19/2014 2007
Bed Bath & Beyond/Golf Smith:
Schaumburg, IL 7,300  4,786  6,149  (1,065) 9,870  458  3/8/2013 1997
BJ's Wholesale Club:
Fort Myers, FL —  5,331  21,692  —  27,023  25  12/21/2020 2018
Roanoke, VA —  4,509  14,545  —  19,054  49  11/25/2020 2018
Blankenbaker Plaza:
Louisville, KY —  4,861  10,497  —  15,358  16  12/21/2020 2007
Bob Evans:
Akron, OH (h) 447  1,537  —  1,984  176  4/28/2017 2007
Anderson, IN (h) 912  1,455  —  2,367  170  4/28/2017 1984
Austintown, OH (h) 305  1,426  —  1,731  176  4/28/2017 1995
Birch Run, MI (h) 733  1,192  —  1,925  143  4/28/2017 2008
Blue Ash, OH (h) 628  1,429  —  2,057  190  4/28/2017 1994
Chardon, OH (h) 333  682  —  1,015  89  4/28/2017 2003
Chillicothe, OH (h) 557  1,524  —  2,081  182  4/28/2017 1998
Columbus, OH (h) 523  1,376  —  1,899  170  4/28/2017 2003
S-1

CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
SCHEDULE III – REAL ESTATE ASSETS AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION — (Continued)
(in thousands)
Initial Costs to Company Gross Amount at
Buildings, Total Which Carried Accumulated
Fixtures and Adjustment At December 31, 2020 Depreciation Date Date
Description (a) Encumbrances Land Improvements to Basis (b) (c) (d) (e) (e) (f) (g) Acquired Constructed
Bob Evans (continued):
Dayton, OH (h) $ 325  $ 1,438  $ —  $ 1,763  $ 182  4/28/2017 1998
Florence, KY (h) 496  1,876  —  2,372  232  4/28/2017 1991
Gallipolis, OH $ —  529  2,963  —  3,492  12/21/2020 2003
Hagerstown, MD —  490  2,789  —  3,279  12/21/2020 1989
Holland, MI (h) 314  1,367  —  1,681  168  4/28/2017 2004
Huntersville, NC (h) 751  657  —  1,408  78  4/28/2017 2008
Hurricane, WV (h) 297  1,654  —  1,951  185  4/28/2017 1993
Mansfield, OH —  495  2,423  —  2,918  12/21/2020 2004
Milford, OH (h) 271  1,498  —  1,769  186  4/28/2017 1987
Monroe, MI —  623  2,177  —  2,800  12/21/2020 1998
Monroeville, PA (h) 1,340  848  —  2,188  96  4/28/2017 1995
Nicholasville, KY (h) 731  693  —  1,424  80  4/28/2017 1989
North Canton, OH (h) 859  1,393  —  2,252  172  4/28/2017 2006
Northwood, OH —  514  2,760  —  3,274  12/21/2020 1998
Peoria, IL —  620  524  —  1,144  12/21/2020 1995
Piqua, OH —  413  2,187  —  2,600  12/21/2020 1989
Ripley, WV (h) 269  1,304  —  1,573  156  4/28/2017 1988
Tipp City, OH (h) 554  1,120  —  1,674  142  4/28/2017 1989
Warsaw, IN (h) 684  1,222  —  1,906  145  4/28/2017 1993
Boston Commons:
Springfield, MA (h) 3,101  7,042  280  10,423  1,292  8/19/2014 2004
Bottom Dollar Grocery:
Ambridge, PA —  519  2,985  —  3,504  548  11/5/2013 2012
Brynwood Square:
Rockford, IL —  1,747  11,393  —  13,140  25  12/21/2020 1999
Burger King:
Yukon, OK —  500  1,141  —  1,641  12/21/2020 1989
Burlington Coat Factory:
Bangor, ME —  1,820  2,549  —  4,369  12/21/2020 2014
Cabela's:
Acworth, GA (h) 4,979  18,775  —  23,754  1,694  9/25/2017 2014
Avon, OH (h) 2,755  10,751  —  13,506  986  9/25/2017 2016
La Vista, NE (h) 3,260  16,923  —  20,183  1,468  9/25/2017 2006
Sun Prairie, WI (h) 3,373  14,058  —  17,431  1,338  9/25/2017 2015
Caliber Collision Center:
Fredericksburg, VA (h) 1,807  2,292  —  4,099  32  7/22/2020 2019
Frisco, TX (h) 1,484  2,038  —  3,522  369  9/16/2014 2014
Lake Jackson,TX —  800  2,974  —  3,774  12/21/2020 2006
Las Cruces, NM (h) 673  1,949  —  2,622  334  3/21/2014 2014
Richmond, VA (h) 1,453  3,323  —  4,776  48  7/30/2020 2020
San Antonio,TX —  691  4,458  —  5,149  12/21/2020 2019
San Antonio, TX (h) 622  832  —  1,454  139  6/4/2014 2014
Williamsburg, VA (h) 1,418  2,800  —  4,218  45  6/12/2020 2020
Wylie, TX (h) 816  2,690  —  3,506  454  2/10/2015 2014
Camping World:
Fort Myers, FL —  3,226  11,832  —  15,058  16  12/21/2020 1987
Pensacola, FL (h) 2,152  3,831  (1,307) 4,676  109  4/29/2014 2014
Canton Marketplace:
Canton, GA 31,801  8,310  48,667  930  57,907  12,023  3/28/2013 2009
Carlisle Crossing:
Carlisle, PA —  4,491  15,817  41  20,349  2,943  9/18/2014 2006
S-2

CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
SCHEDULE III – REAL ESTATE ASSETS AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION — (Continued)
(in thousands)
Initial Costs to Company Gross Amount at
Buildings, Total Which Carried Accumulated
Fixtures and Adjustment At December 31, 2020 Depreciation Date Date
Description (a) Encumbrances Land Improvements to Basis (b) (c) (d) (e) (e) (f) (g) Acquired Constructed
Cash & Carry:
Salt Lake City, UT $ —  $ 863  $ 4,149  $ —  $ 5,012  $ 12/21/2020 2006
Chase:
Hanover Township, NJ (h) 2,192  —  —  2,192  —  12/18/2013 2012
Costco:
Tallahassee, FL 5,146  9,497  —  —  9,497  —  12/11/2012 2006
Cottonwood Commons:
Albuquerque, NM 19,250  4,986  28,881  274  34,141  5,688  7/19/2013 2013
Coventry Crossing:
Coventry , RI 6,000  3,462  5,899  (2,292) 7,069  137  9/12/2013 2008
Crosspoint:
Hagerstown, MD (h) 12,285  14,359  (971) 25,673  2,937  9/30/2014 2000
Crossroads Annex:
Lafayette, LA (h) 1,659  7,091  —  8,750  1,431  12/4/2013 2013
Crossroads Commons:
Plover, WI (h) 1,000  4,515  75  5,590  1,068  12/10/2013 2012
CVS:
Arnold, MO (h) 2,043  2,367  —  4,410  429  12/13/2013 2013
Asheville, NC (h) 1,108  1,084  —  2,192  248  4/26/2012 1998
Austin, TX (h) 1,076  3,475  —  4,551  626  12/13/2013 2013
Bloomington, IN (h) 1,620  2,957  —  4,577  536  12/13/2013 2012
Blue Springs, MO (h) 395  2,722  —  3,117  493  12/13/2013 2013
Bridgeton, MO (h) 2,056  2,362  —  4,418  428  12/13/2013 2013
Charleston, SC (h) 869  1,009  —  1,878  232  4/26/2012 1998
Chesapeake, VA (h) 1,044  3,053  —  4,097  564  12/13/2013 2013
Chicago, IL (h) 1,832  4,255  —  6,087  829  3/20/2013 2008
Cicero, IN (h) 487  3,099  —  3,586  561  12/13/2013 2013
Corpus Christi, TX (h) 648  2,557  —  3,205  566  4/19/2012 1998
Danville, IN (h) 424  2,105  76  2,605  371  7/16/2014 1998
Eminence, KY (h) 872  2,511  —  3,383  449  12/13/2013 2013
Goose Creek, SC (h) 1,022  1,980  —  3,002  355  12/13/2013 2013
Greenwood, IN (h) 912  3,549  61  4,522  671  7/11/2013 1999
Hanover Township, NJ (h) 4,746  —  —  4,746  —  12/18/2013 2012
Hazlet, NJ (h) 3,047  3,610  —  6,657  650  12/13/2013 2013
Honesdale, PA (h) 1,206  3,342  —  4,548  620  12/13/2013 2013
Independence, MO (h) 359  2,242  —  2,601  407  12/13/2013 2013
Indianapolis, IN (h) 1,110  2,484  —  3,594  450  12/13/2013 2013
Irving, TX (h) 745  3,034  —  3,779  640  10/5/2012 2000
Janesville, WI (h) 736  2,545  —  3,281  460  12/13/2013 2013
Katy, TX (h) 1,149  2,462  —  3,611  436  12/13/2013 2013
Lincoln, NE (h) 2,534  3,014  —  5,548  544  12/13/2013 2013
London, KY (h) 1,445  2,661  —  4,106  499  9/10/2013 2013
Middletown, NY (h) 665  5,483  —  6,148  979  12/13/2013 2013
North Wilkesboro, NC (h) 332  2,369  73  2,774  435  10/25/2013 1999
Poplar Bluff, MO (h) 1,861  2,211  —  4,072  402  12/13/2013 2013
Riverton, NJ —  1,217  5,553  —  6,770  12/21/2020 2007
Salem, NH (h) 3,456  2,351  —  5,807  421  11/18/2013 2013
San Antonio, TX (h) 1,893  1,848  —  3,741  339  12/13/2013 2013
Sand Springs, OK (h) 1,765  2,283  —  4,048  416  12/13/2013 2013
Santa Fe, NM (h) 2,243  4,619  —  6,862  823  12/13/2013 2013
Sedalia, MO (h) 466  2,318  —  2,784  421  12/13/2013 2013
S-3

CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
SCHEDULE III – REAL ESTATE ASSETS AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION — (Continued)
(in thousands)
Initial Costs to Company Gross Amount at
Buildings, Total Which Carried Accumulated
Fixtures and Adjustment At December 31, 2020 Depreciation Date Date
Description (a) Encumbrances Land Improvements to Basis (b) (c) (d) (e) (e) (f) (g) Acquired Constructed
CVS (continued):
St. John, MO (h) $ 1,546  $ 2,601  $ —  $ 4,147  $ 471  12/13/2013 2013
Temple Hills, MD (h) 1,817  2,989  71  4,877  552  9/30/2013 2001
Vineland, NJ (h) 813  2,926  —  3,739  546  12/13/2013 2010
Waynesboro, VA (h) 986  2,708  —  3,694  490  12/13/2013 2013
West Monroe, LA (h) 1,738  2,136  —  3,874  389  12/13/2013 2013
Darien Towne Center:
Darien, IL (h) 6,718  11,951  915  19,584  3,143  12/17/2013 1994
Decatur Commons:
Decatur, AL $ 7,000  2,478  9,333  860  12,671  2,066  7/10/2013 2004
Derby Marketplace:
Derby, KS —  3,169  6,494  —  9,663  12  12/21/2020 2015
Dick’s Petsmart Center:
Oshkosh, WI (h) 1,445  6,599  (1,722) 6,322  138  9/23/2016 2015
Dick’s Sporting Goods:
Oklahoma City, OK (h) 685  10,587  —  11,272  2,371  12/31/2012 2012
Dollar General:
Akron, OH (h) 112  1,099  —  1,211  221  11/1/2013 2013
Athens, WV —  270  1,364  —  1,634  12/21/2020 2015
Autaugaville, AL —  103  951  —  1,054  12/21/2020 1995
Bluefield, WV —  290  1,135  —  1,425  12/21/2020 2015
Buffalo, NY (h) 122  1,099  —  1,221  177  12/5/2014 2014
Charleston, WV —  340  1,184  —  1,524  12/21/2020 2014
Charleston, WV —  370  1,135  —  1,505  12/21/2020 2014
Charleston, WV —  341  1,039  —  1,380  12/21/2020 2015
Collinsville, AL —  194  1,003  —  1,197  12/21/2020 2014
Columbus, OH (h) 279  1,248  —  1,527  251  11/7/2013 2013
Des Moines, IA (h) 166  943  —  1,109  188  8/9/2013 2012
Elmwood, IL —  173  941  —  1,114  12/21/2020 2012
Glouster, OH —  220  1,276  —  1,496  12/21/2020 2015
Houston (Gears), TX (h) 255  1,393  —  1,648  259  10/18/2013 2013
Huntington, WV —  260  1,182  —  1,442  12/21/2020 2014
Huntington, WV —  240  1,276  —  1,516  12/21/2020 2014
Junction City, OH —  171  847  —  1,018  12/21/2020 2014
Kansas City, MO (h) 283  1,068  —  1,351  207  10/18/2013 2013
Kansas City, MO (h) 233  1,054  —  1,287  202  11/1/2013 2013
Lansing, MI (h) 232  939  —  1,171  157  6/25/2014 2014
Lineville, AL —  257  1,217  —  1,474  12/21/2020 2014
Logansport, IN —  181  977  —  1,158  12/21/2020 2014
Mission, TX (h) 182  858  —  1,040  146  9/5/2014 2014
Mobile, AL (h) 410  1,059  —  1,469  219  6/17/2013 2013
Moundridge, KS —  415  526  —  941  12/21/2020 2014
Parchment, MI (h) 168  1,162  —  1,330  193  6/25/2014 2014
Pipestone, MN —  204  1,034  —  1,238  12/21/2020 2014
Pueblo, CO (h) 144  909  —  1,053  187  1/4/2013 2012
Ridgeley, WV —  211  1,157  —  1,368  12/21/2020 2014
Romulus, MI (h) 274  1,171  —  1,445  205  3/7/2014 2013
Russell, KS (h) 54  899  —  953  156  8/5/2014 2014
Selma, AL —  164  858  —  1,022  12/21/2020 2014
Semmes, AL —  196  952  —  1,148  12/21/2020 2014
Sissonville, WV —  261  1,088  —  1,349  12/21/2020 2015
S-4

CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
SCHEDULE III – REAL ESTATE ASSETS AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION — (Continued)
(in thousands)
Initial Costs to Company Gross Amount at
Buildings, Total Which Carried Accumulated
Fixtures and Adjustment At December 31, 2020 Depreciation Date Date
Description (a) Encumbrances Land Improvements to Basis (b) (c) (d) (e) (e) (f) (g) Acquired Constructed
Dollar General (continued):
Spring, TX (h) $ 277  $ 1,132  $ —  $ 1,409  $ 213  9/30/2013 2013
Springfield, IL (h) 205  934  —  1,139  153  9/17/2014 2014
St. Louis, MO (h) 229  1,102  —  1,331  207  12/31/2013 2013
St. Louis, MO (h) 240  1,118  —  1,358  208  1/15/2014 2013
Talladega, AL $ —  161  859  —  1,020  12/21/2020 2014
Wakarusa, IN —  243  1,073  —  1,316  12/21/2020 2012
Weslaco, TX (h) 141  848  —  989  144  9/5/2014 2014
Wolcottville, IN —  183  1,012  —  1,195  12/21/2020 2013
Duluth Trading:
Denton, TX —  1,662  2,918  —  4,580  12/21/2020 2017
Madison, AL —  1,174  3,603  —  4,777  12/21/2020 2019
Noblesville, IN —  1,212  3,436  —  4,648  12/21/2020 2003
East West Commons:
Austell, GA 13,000  10,094  16,034  3,943  30,071  3,370  9/30/2014 2002
Evergreen Marketplace:
Evergreen Park, IL (h) 2,823  6,239  —  9,062  1,487  9/6/2013 2013
Fairlane Green II:
Allen Park, MI —  1,409  14,634  —  16,043  18  12/21/2020 2015
Family Dollar:
Adelanto, CA (h) 463  1,711  —  2,174  274  11/14/2014 2014
Bearden, AR —  52  760  —  812  12/21/2020 2014
Bessemer, AL (h) 201  1,043  —  1,244  196  12/27/2013 2013
Birmingham, AL (h) 500  831  —  1,331  159  12/27/2013 2013
Brooksville, FL (h) 206  791  —  997  150  12/18/2013 2013
Cabot, AR —  231  1,137  —  1,368  12/21/2020 2014
Cathedral City, CA (h) 658  1,908  —  2,566  315  9/19/2014 2014
Cheyenne, WY (h) 148  986  —  1,134  176  4/23/2014 2014
Coachella, CA (h) 450  1,634  —  2,084  293  2/19/2014 2013
Columbus, OH —  252  1,251  —  1,503  12/21/2020 2014
Empire, CA (h) 239  1,527  —  1,766  261  6/27/2014 2014
Ft. Lauderdale, FL (h) 443  1,361  —  1,804  245  12/18/2013 2013
Fresno, CA (h) 488  1,553  —  2,041  282  2/19/2014 2013
Hobbs, NM —  243  1,084  —  1,327  12/21/2020 2006
Holtville, CA (h) 317  1,609  —  1,926  289  2/19/2014 2013
Indio, CA (h) 393  1,636  —  2,029  279  6/25/2014 2014
Irvington, AL (h) 217  814  —  1,031  157  12/27/2013 2013
Jay, FL (h) 190  1,002  —  1,192  195  2/25/2014 2013
Jonesboro, GA (h) 297  1,098  —  1,395  202  2/14/2014 2013
Kissimmee, FL (h) 622  1,226  —  1,848  211  8/27/2014 2014
LaBelle, FL (h) 268  1,037  —  1,305  199  2/28/2014 2014
Lake Elsinor, CA (h) 417  1,682  —  2,099  298  3/3/2014 2013
Lakeland, FL (h) 353  937  —  1,290  167  6/30/2014 2014
Lewiston, ME —  271  1,157  —  1,428  12/21/2020 2014
Little Rock, CA (h) 499  1,730  —  2,229  267  2/19/2015 2014
Melbourne, FL (h) 362  883  —  1,245  162  2/28/2014 2014
Morgan, UT —  235  1,068  —  1,303  12/21/2020 2013
New Roads, LA —  190  674  —  864  12/21/2020 2015
Oshkosh, WI (h) 361  815  —  1,176  151  2/25/2014 2013
Palmdale, CA (h) 372  1,822  —  2,194  275  3/30/2015 2014
Pensacola, FL (h) 509  791  —  1,300  147  3/27/2014 2014
S-5

CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
SCHEDULE III – REAL ESTATE ASSETS AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION — (Continued)
(in thousands)
Initial Costs to Company Gross Amount at
Buildings, Total Which Carried Accumulated
Fixtures and Adjustment At December 31, 2020 Depreciation Date Date
Description (a) Encumbrances Land Improvements to Basis (b) (c) (d) (e) (e) (f) (g) Acquired Constructed
Family Dollar (continued):
Pine Lake, GA (h) $ 639  $ 897  $ —  $ 1,536  $ 157  8/26/2014 2014
Riverside, CA (h) 736  1,558  —  2,294  273  4/4/2014 2014
Roswell, NM $ —  199  921  —  1,120  12/21/2020 2014
Salina, UT —  211  1,262  —  1,473  12/21/2020 2014
San Antonio, TX —  409  914  —  1,323  12/21/2020 2014
San Antonio, TX —  347  1,148  —  1,495  12/21/2020 1995
San Jacinto, CA (h) 430  1,682  —  2,112  283  7/18/2014 2014
Statesboro, GA (h) 347  800  —  1,147  150  2/14/2014 2013
Stockton, CA (h) 202  1,817  —  2,019  297  9/19/2014 2014
Taft, CA (h) 255  1,422  —  1,677  275  8/23/2013 2013
Talladega, AL —  222  951  —  1,173  12/21/2020 2014
Tampa (Cragmont), FL (h) 563  737  —  1,300  141  12/18/2013 2013
Tampa (Forest), FL (h) 482  920  —  1,402  173  12/18/2013 2013
Tenn Colony, TX —  150  834  —  984  12/21/2020 2014
Terra Bella, CA (h) 332  1,394  —  1,726  251  2/19/2014 2013
Tuscaloosa, AL (h) 534  817  —  1,351  157  12/27/2013 2013
Valley, AL —  180  983  —  1,163  12/21/2020 2014
Walthourville, GA —  290  1,058  —  1,348  12/21/2020 1995
Warrenville, SC —  207  986  —  1,193  12/21/2020 2013
Flower Foods:
Orlando, FL (h) 418  387  —  805  65  9/11/2014 2013
Waldorf, MD (h) 398  1,045  —  1,443  194  9/11/2014 2013
Food 4 Less:
Atwater, CA (h) 1,383  5,271  —  6,654  1,068  11/27/2013 2002
Fountain Square:
Brookfield, WI (h) 6,508  28,634  25  35,167  3,689  1/17/2017 2006
Fourth Creek Landing:
Statesville, NC (h) 1,375  7,795  —  9,170  2,076  3/26/2013 2012
Fresenius Medical Care:
West Plains, MO (h) 557  3,097  —  3,654  520  7/2/2014 2014
Fresh Market Center:
Glen Ellyn, IL 4,750  2,767  6,403  (3,494) 5,676  153  9/30/2014 2014
Fresh Thyme:
Indianapolis, IN (h) 1,087  6,019  —  7,106  1,089  10/31/2014 2014
Lafayette, IN —  1,173  6,316  —  7,489  12/21/2020 2006
Northville, MI (h) 1,598  7,796  —  9,394  1,094  12/21/2015 2015
Ypsilanti, MI —  3,168  5,719  —  8,887  12/21/2020 2017
Fresh Thyme & DSW:
Fort Wayne, IN (h) 1,740  4,153  612  6,505  836  9/30/2014 1985
Giant Eagle:
Seven Fields, PA (h) 1,574  13,659  —  15,233  2,345  5/7/2014 2005
Harbor Town Center:
Manitowoc, WI 9,750  3,568  13,209  (1,799) 14,978  895  4/24/2015 2005
Haverty Furniture:
Midland, TX (h) 709  1,294  —  2,003  384  8/7/2013 2012
S-6

CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
SCHEDULE III – REAL ESTATE ASSETS AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION — (Continued)
(in thousands)
Initial Costs to Company Gross Amount at
Buildings, Total Which Carried Accumulated
Fixtures and Adjustment At December 31, 2020 Depreciation Date Date
Description (a) Encumbrances Land Improvements to Basis (b) (c) (d) (e) (e) (f) (g) Acquired Constructed
HEB Center:
Waxahachie, TX $ 7,000  $ 3,465  $ 7,952  $ 273  $ 11,690  $ 1,817  6/27/2012 1997
Hobby Lobby:
Lewisville, TX (h) 2,184  8,977  —  11,161  1,758  11/26/2013 2013
Home Depot:
Lincoln, NE (h) 6,339  5,937  —  12,276  832  10/22/2015 1993
North Canton, OH (h) 2,203  12,012  360  14,575  2,621  12/20/2012 1998
Houma Crossing:
Houma, LA 12,264  1,076  20,028  —  21,104  28  12/21/2020 2008
Hy-Vee:
Omaha, NE —  1,842  7,909  —  9,751  11  12/21/2020 2016
Jewel-Osco:
Plainfield, IL (h) —  —  11,151  11,151  578  11/14/2018 2001
Kirkland's:
Dothan, AL (h) 486  946  —  1,432  211  8/5/2014 2014
Kohl's:
Chartlottesville, VA (h) 3,929  12,280  —  16,209  2,057  7/28/2014 2011
Eagan, MN —  3,581  3,751  —  7,332  12/21/2020 1996
Easton, MD (h) 2,962  2,661  —  5,623  335  12/2/2015 1992
Kroger:
Bay City, MI —  718  5,058  —  5,776  12/21/2020 1994
Shelton, WA (h) 1,180  11,040  —  12,220  2,150  4/30/2014 1994
Whitehall, OH (h) 581  6,628  224  7,433  1,363  12/16/2013 1994
Kum & Go:
Conway, AR (h) 510  2,577  —  3,087  428  6/13/2014 2014
LA Fitness:
Bloomfield Township, MI (h) 2,287  10,075  —  12,362  2,141  6/21/2013 2008
Columbus, OH (h) 1,013  6,734  —  7,747  1,059  4/29/2015 2014
Garland, TX (h) 2,005  6,861  41  8,907  1,267  12/20/2013 2013
Houston, TX (h) 5,764  5,994  —  11,758  1,161  9/30/2013 2013
New Lenox, IL (h) 1,965  6,257  —  8,222  823  12/21/2015 2015
Riverside, CA (h) 2,557  9,951  —  12,508  1,976  8/2/2013 2010
Lafayette Pavilions:
Lafayette, IN (h) 7,632  42,497  (3,245) 46,884  1,067  2/6/2015 2006
Lawton Marketplace:
Lawton, OK 19,247  3,598  25,228  28,829  43  12/21/2020 2001
Lord Salisbury Center:
Salisbury, MD (h) 6,949  12,179  (2,319) 16,809  370  3/11/2016 2005
Lowe's:
Adrian, MI (h) 2,604  5,036  30  7,670  1,274  9/27/2013 1996
Alpharetta, GA (h) 7,979  9,630  403  18,012  1,588  5/29/2015 1998
Asheboro, NC (h) 1,098  6,722  —  7,820  1,187  6/23/2014 1994
Cincinnati, OH (h) 14,092  —  —  14,092  —  2/10/2014 2001
Columbia, SC (h) 3,943  6,353  750  11,046  1,467  9/12/2013 1994
Covington, LA (h) 10,233  —  —  10,233  —  8/20/2014 2002
Hermitage, PA —  2,279  12,580  —  14,859  16  12/21/2020 2016
S-7

CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
SCHEDULE III – REAL ESTATE ASSETS AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION — (Continued)
(in thousands)
Initial Costs to Company Gross Amount at
Buildings, Total Which Carried Accumulated
Fixtures and Adjustment At December 31, 2020 Depreciation Date Date
Description (a) Encumbrances Land Improvements to Basis (b) (c) (d) (e) (e) (f) (g) Acquired Constructed
Lowe’s (continued):
Lilburn, GA (h) $ 8,817  $ 9,380  $ 385  $ 18,582  $ 1,539  5/29/2015 1999
Mansfield, OH (h) 873  8,256  26  9,155  1,492  6/12/2014 1992
Marietta, GA (h) 7,471  8,404  392  16,267  1,400  5/29/2015 1997
Oxford, AL (h) 1,668  7,622  369  9,659  1,804  6/28/2013 1999
Tuscaloosa, AL (h) 4,908  4,786  9,703  986  10/29/2013 1993
Woodstock, GA (h) 7,316  8,879  392  16,587  1,476  5/29/2015 1997
Zanesville, OH (h) 2,161  8,375  297  10,833  1,626  12/11/2013 1995
Mattress Firm:
Ashtabula, OH (h) 301  1,965  (453) 1,813  36  3/23/2016 2015
Draper, UT $ —  860  1,419  —  2,279  12/21/2020 2014
Lake City, FL —  517  1,241  —  1,758  12/21/2020 2004
Mattress Firm & Aspen Dental:
Vienna, WV —  774  2,466  —  3,240  521  9/15/2014 2014
Mattress Firm & Five Guys:
Muskegon, MI (h) 813  1,766  (314) 2,265  33  8/29/2014 2014
McAlister's Deli:
Lawton, OK (h) 805  1,057  —  1,862  194  5/1/2014 2013
McGowin Park:
Mobile, AL 42,765  2,243  69,357  —  71,600  8,187  4/26/2017 2016
Melody Mountain:
Ashland, KY 5,940  1,286  9,879  (1,874) 9,291  231  9/1/2015 2013
Merchants Tire & Auto:
Wake Forest, NC (h) 782  1,730  —  2,512  241  9/1/2015 2005
Mister Car Wash:
Athens, AL (h) 383  1,150  —  1,533  109  9/12/2017 2008
Decatur, AL (h) 257  559  —  816  57  9/12/2017 2005
Decatur, AL (h) 486  1,253  —  1,739  136  9/12/2017 2014
Decatur, AL (h) 359  1,152  —  1,511  124  9/12/2017 2007
Hartselle, AL (h) 360  569  —  929  60  9/12/2017 2007
Madison, AL (h) 562  1,139  —  1,701  126  9/12/2017 2012
Morganton Heights:
Morganton, NC 22,800  7,032  29,763  30  36,825  6,167  4/29/2015 2013
National Tire & Battery:
Cedar Hill, TX (h) 469  1,951  —  2,420  402  12/18/2012 2006
Cypress, TX (h) 910  2,224  —  3,134  332  9/1/2015 2005
Flower Mound, TX (h) 779  2,449  —  3,228  351  9/1/2015 2005
Fort Worth, TX (h) 936  1,234  —  2,170  242  8/23/2013 2005
Fort Worth, TX (h) 730  2,309  —  3,039  331  9/1/2015 2005
Frisco, TX (h) 844  1,608  —  2,452  313  8/23/2013 2007
Montgomery, IL (h) 516  2,494  —  3,010  517  1/15/2013 2007
North Richland Hills, TX (h) 513  2,579  —  3,092  380  9/1/2015 2005
Pasadena, TX (h) 908  2,307  —  3,215  344  9/1/2015 2005
Pearland, TX (h) 1,016  2,040  —  3,056  298  9/1/2015 2005
Plano, TX (h) 1,292  2,197  —  3,489  320  9/1/2015 2005
S-8

CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
SCHEDULE III – REAL ESTATE ASSETS AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION — (Continued)
(in thousands)
Initial Costs to Company Gross Amount at
Buildings, Total Which Carried Accumulated
Fixtures and Adjustment At December 31, 2020 Depreciation Date Date
Description (a) Encumbrances Land Improvements to Basis (b) (c) (d) (e) (e) (f) (g) Acquired Constructed
National Tire & Battery (continued):
Tomball, TX (h) $ 838  $ 2,229  $ —  $ 3,067  $ 322  9/1/2015 2005
Natural Grocers:
Idaho Falls, ID (h) 833  2,316  —  3,149  422  2/14/2014 2013
Waupaca, WI $ —  1,286  3,727  —  5,013  12/21/2020 2017
Nordstrom Rack:
Tampa, FL 6,880  3,371  6,402  1,583  11,356  1,748  4/16/2012 2010
O'Reilly Automotive:
Bennettsville, SC —  361  1,207  —  1,568  12/21/2020 2015
Calyton, GA (h) 501  945  —  1,446  121  1/29/2016 2015
Flowood, MS —  506  1,288  —  1,794  12/21/2020 2014
Iron Mountain, MI —  249  1,400  —  1,649  12/21/2020 2014
Owenboro Towne Center:
Owensboro, KY 14,160  3,807  16,259  862  20,928  2,474  1/12/2016 1996
Parkway Centre South:
Grove City, OH 14,250  7,027  18,223  (2,269) 22,981  1,054  7/15/2016 2005
Pecanland Plaza:
Monroe, LA (h) 2,206  18,957  (3,265) 17,898  334  10/13/2015 2008
Petsmart:
Wilkesboro, NC (h) 447  1,710  —  2,157  402  4/13/2012 2011
Petsmart/Old Navy:
Reynoldsburg, OH 3,720  1,295  4,077  —  5,372  981  12/14/2012 2012
Pick 'N Save:
Heber City, UT —  1,160  9,111  —  10,271  12  12/21/2020 2016
Pewaukee, WI (h) 1,323  6,761  257  8,341  1,311  8/13/2014 1999
Sheboygan, WI (h) 2,003  10,695  —  12,698  2,341  9/6/2012 2012
South Milwaukee, WI (h) 1,126  5,706  —  6,832  1,056  11/6/2013 2005
Waterford, WI —  731  4,078  —  4,809  12/21/2020 2017
Plainfield Marketplace:
Plainfield, IL (h) 3,167  14,788  (3,827) 14,128  —  12/3/2015 2002
Plaza San Mateo:
Albuquerque, NM —  2,867  11,582  (4,011) 10,438  311  5/2/2014 2014
Popeyes:
Independence, MO (h) 333  680  —  1,013  115  6/27/2014 2005
Poplar Springs Plaza:
Duncan, SC 5,000  1,862  5,277  517  7,656  1,270  5/24/2013 1995
Raising Cane's:
Murphy, TX —  495  2,854  —  3,349  12/21/2020 1994
Reno, NV —  1,841  2,259  —  4,100  12/21/2020 2014
Rolling Acres Plaza:
Lady Lake, FL 21,930  7,540  26,839  (4,093) 30,286  1,302  9/1/2016 2005
Rushmore Crossing:
Rapid City, SD 22,046  7,066  33,019  (12,059) 28,026  569  1/2/2014 2012
Rapid City, SD (h) 883  4,128  (1,348) 3,663  87  1/2/2014 2012
Safeway:
Juneau, AK —  6,174  8,792  —  14,966  11  12/21/2020 2017
S-9

CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
SCHEDULE III – REAL ESTATE ASSETS AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION — (Continued)
(in thousands)
Initial Costs to Company Gross Amount at
Buildings, Total Which Carried Accumulated
Fixtures and Adjustment At December 31, 2020 Depreciation Date Date
Description (a) Encumbrances Land Improvements to Basis (b) (c) (d) (e) (e) (f) (g) Acquired Constructed
Sherwin Williams:
Macon, GA (h) $ 59  $ 659  $ —  $ 718  $ 98  4/16/2015 2015
Shippensburg Market Place:
Shippensburg, PA (h) 1,917  9,263  (3,530) 7,650  185  9/18/2014 2002
Shoe Carnival & Buffalo Wild Wings:
Salina, KS $ —  991  1,909  —  2,900  12/21/2020 2014
Shoppes at Stroud:
Stroud Township, PA (h) 3,754  22,614  (2,220) 24,148  1,226  10/29/2014 2007
Shoppes of Gary Farms:
Bowling Green, KY —  3,529  14,197  —  17,726  20  12/21/2020 2005
Shops at Abilene:
Abilene, TX 14,989  5,142  19,684  —  24,826  30  12/21/2020 2014
Siemens:
Milford, OH —  4,137  23,153  —  27,290  42  12/21/2020 1991
Southwest Plaza:
Springfield, IL (h) 2,992  48,935  (23,580) 28,347  1,360  9/18/2014 2003
Spinx:
Simpsonville, SC (h) 591  969  —  1,560  194  1/24/2013 2012
Springfield Commons:
Springfield, OH 11,250  3,745  15,049  (4,182) 14,612  168  5/5/2015 1995
Sprouts:
Bixby, OK (h) 1,320  7,117  —  8,437  1,367  7/26/2013 2013
Lawrence, KS —  762  8,111  —  8,873  10  12/21/2020 2001
Steinhafels:
Greenfield, WI —  1,783  7,643  —  9,426  12/21/2020 1991
Stoneridge Village:
Jefferson City, MO 6,500  1,830  9,351  11,182  1,886  6/30/2014 2012
Stop & Shop:
North Kingstown, RI —  639  2,057  —  2,696  12/21/2020 1979
Summerfield Crossing:
Riverview, FL 7,310  6,130  6,753  (1,159) 11,724  357  7/12/2013 2013
Sunbelt Rentals:
Canton, OH (h) 147  1,679  138  1,964  415  10/24/2013 2013
Sunoco:
Palm Beach Gardens, FL (h) 1,050  2,667  —  3,717  515  4/12/2013 2009
Palm City, FL (h) 667  1,698  —  2,365  329  4/12/2013 2011
Palm Springs, FL (h) 580  1,907  —  2,487  369  4/12/2013 2011
Sebastian, FL (h) 490  2,128  —  2,618  412  4/12/2013 2009
Titusville, FL (h) 626  2,534  —  3,160  490  4/12/2013 2009
Sutters Creek:
Rocky Mount, NC (h) 1,458  2,616  283  4,357  607  1/31/2014 2012
Take 5:
Andrews, TX —  230  862  —  1,092  12/21/2020 1994
Bedford, TX —  283  837  —  1,120  12/21/2020 2009
Burleson, TX —  471  936  —  1,407  12/21/2020 1994
S-10

CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
SCHEDULE III – REAL ESTATE ASSETS AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION — (Continued)
(in thousands)
Initial Costs to Company Gross Amount at
Buildings, Total Which Carried Accumulated
Fixtures and Adjustment At December 31, 2020 Depreciation Date Date
Description (a) Encumbrances Land Improvements to Basis (b) (c) (d) (e) (e) (f) (g) Acquired Constructed
Take 5 (continued):
Burleson, TX $ —  $ 201  $ 837  $ —  $ 1,038  $ 12/21/2020 2010
Burleson, TX —  394  407  —  801  12/21/2020 2003
Cedar Hill, TX —  250  705  —  955  12/21/2020 1985
Hereford, TX —  50  995  —  1,045  12/21/2020 1993
Irving, TX —  120  445  —  565  12/21/2020 1989
Irving, TX —  210  818  —  1,028  12/21/2020 1987
Lubbock, TX —  151  1,428  —  1,579  12/21/2020 2002
Midland, TX —  192  1,861  —  2,053  12/21/2020 1995
Mineral Wells, TX —  131  1,263  —  1,394  12/21/2020 2019
Target Center:
Columbia, SC (h) 3,234  7,297  (651) 9,880  394  3/31/2014 2012
Terrell Mill Village:
Marieta, GA (h) 3,079  11,185  14  14,278  2,205  1/31/2014 2012
TGI Friday's:
Cheseapeake, VA (h) 1,217  1,388  —  2,605  242  6/27/2014 2003
Wilmington, DE (h) 1,685  969  —  2,654  172  6/27/2014 1991
The Center at Hobbs Brook:
Sturbridge, MA 21,500  11,241  29,152  1,502  41,895  4,655  6/29/2016 1999
The Market at Clifty Crossing:
Columbus, IN (h) 2,669  16,308  113  19,090  4,509  10/31/2014 1989
The Market at Polaris:
Columbus, OH (h) 11,828  41,702  (36,715) 16,815  284  12/6/2013 2005
The Marquis:
Williamsburg, VA 8,556  2,615  11,406  —  14,021  2,609  9/21/2012 2007
The Plant:
San Jose, CA 123,000  67,596  108,203  583  176,382  24,218  4/15/2013 2008
The Ridge at Turtle Creek:
Hattiesburg, MS 9,900  2,749  12,434  (3,482) 11,701  267  2/27/2015 2011
Tire Kingdom:
Bluffton, SC (h) 645  1,688  —  2,333  235  9/1/2015 2005
Summerville, SC (h) 1,208  1,233  —  2,441  178  9/1/2015 2005
Tire Kingdom & Starbucks:
Mount Pleasant, SC 2,400  1,291  3,149  (502) 3,938  154  9/1/2015 2005
Tractor Supply:
Ashland, VA (h) 500  2,696  —  3,196  510  11/22/2013 2013
Augusta, KS (h) 407  2,315  —  2,722  430  1/10/2014 2013
Blytheville, AR —  780  2,660  —  3,440  12/21/2020 2002
Cambridge, MN (h) 807  1,272  28  2,107  339  5/14/2012 2012
Canon City, CO (h) 597  2,527  —  3,124  513  11/30/2012 2012
Carlyle, IL —  707  2,386  —  3,093  12/21/2020 2015
Fortuna, CA (h) 568  3,819  —  4,387  675  6/27/2014 2014
Logan, WV —  597  3,232  —  3,829  12/21/2020 2006
Lumberton, NC (h) 611  2,007  —  2,618  438  5/24/2013 2013
Marion, IN (h) 1,536  1,099  —  2,635  216  2/19/2014 2004
Midland, NC —  865  2,182  —  3,047  12/21/2020 2013
S-11

CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
SCHEDULE III – REAL ESTATE ASSETS AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION — (Continued)
(in thousands)
Initial Costs to Company Gross Amount at
Buildings, Total Which Carried Accumulated
Fixtures and Adjustment At December 31, 2020 Depreciation Date Date
Description (a) Encumbrances Land Improvements to Basis (b) (c) (d) (e) (e) (f) (g) Acquired Constructed
Tractor Supply (continued):
Monticello, FL (h) $ 448  $ 1,916  $ —  $ 2,364  $ 415  6/20/2013 2013
Shelbyville, IL $ —  586  2,576  —  3,162  12/21/2020 2017
South Hill, VA (h) 630  2,179  —  2,809  445  6/24/2013 2011
Weaverville, NC (h) 867  3,138  —  4,005  624  9/13/2013 2006
Woodward, OK (h) 446  1,973  —  2,419  402  11/19/2013 2013
Trader Joe's:
Asheville, NC (h) 2,770  3,766  —  6,536  744  10/22/2013 2013
Columbia, SC (h) 2,308  2,597  —  4,905  594  3/28/2013 2012
Wilmington, NC (h) 2,016  2,519  —  4,535  630  6/27/2013 2012
Turfway Crossing:
Florence, KY 8,280  2,261  10,323  418  13,002  2,180  5/27/2014 2002
Ulta Salon:
Albany, GA (h) 441  1,757  —  2,198  313  5/8/2014 2013
Greeley, CO (h) 596  2,035  —  2,631  315  3/31/2015 2014
United Oil:
Bellflower, CA (h) 1,246  788  —  2,034  125  9/30/2014 2001
Brea, CA (h) 2,393  658  —  3,051  104  9/30/2014 1984
Carson, CA —  2,354  4,821  —  7,175  12/21/2020 1958
El Cajon, CA (h) 1,533  568  —  2,101  90  9/30/2014 2008
El Cajon, CA (h) 1,225  368  —  1,593  58  9/30/2014 2000
El Monte, CA (h) 766  510  —  1,276  80  9/30/2014 1994
Escondido, CA (h) 3,514  1,062  —  4,576  168  9/30/2014 2002
Fallbrook, CA —  1,266  3,458  —  4,724  12/21/2020 1958
Glendale, CA (h) 4,871  795  —  5,666  126  9/30/2014 1999
Harbor City, CA —  1,359  3,047  —  4,406  12/21/2020 2014
Hawthorne, CA —  896  1,764  —  2,660  12/21/2020 2001
Inglewood, CA (h) 1,809  878  —  2,687  139  9/30/2014 1997
La Habra, CA (h) 1,971  571  —  2,542  90  9/30/2014 2000
Lakewood, CA —  2,499  2,400  —  4,899  12/21/2020 1973
Lawndale, CA (h) 1,462  862  —  2,324  136  9/30/2014 2001
Long Beach, CA —  1,088  2,582  —  3,670  12/21/2020 1990
Long Beach, CA (h) 2,778  883  —  3,661  140  9/30/2014 1972
Los Angeles, CA (h) 2,334  717  —  3,051  113  9/30/2014 2002
Los Angeles, CA (h) 3,552  1,242  —  4,794  196  9/30/2014 2002
Los Angeles, CA (h) 2,745  669  —  3,414  106  9/30/2014 1998
Los Angeles, CA (h) 3,930  428  —  4,358  68  9/30/2014 2005
Los Angeles, CA (h) 1,927  1,484  —  3,411  235  9/30/2014 2007
Los Angeles, CA (h) 2,182  701  —  2,883  111  9/30/2014 1964
Los Angeles, CA —  2,435  2,614  —  5,049  12/21/2020 1982
Los Angeles, CA —  2,016  3,486  —  5,502  12/21/2020 1965
Madera, CA (h) 1,500  3,804  —  5,304  265  9/27/2019 2018
Norco, CA (h) 1,852  1,489  —  3,341  235  9/30/2014 1995
Poway, CA (h) 3,072  705  —  3,777  111  9/30/2014 1960
San Clemente, CA —  2,036  3,561  —  5,597  12/21/2020 1973
San Diego, CA —  1,362  1,662  —  3,024  12/21/2020 1959
S-12

CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
SCHEDULE III – REAL ESTATE ASSETS AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION — (Continued)
(in thousands)
Initial Costs to Company Gross Amount at
Buildings, Total Which Carried Accumulated
Fixtures and Adjustment At December 31, 2020 Depreciation Date Date
Description (a) Encumbrances Land Improvements to Basis (b) (c) (d) (e) (e) (f) (g) Acquired Constructed
United Oil (continued):
San Diego, CA $ —  $ 1,547  $ 3,218  $ —  $ 4,765  $ 12/21/2020 2011
San Diego, CA —  2,409  4,105  —  6,514  12/21/2020 1976
San Diego, CA (h) 2,977  1,448  —  4,425  229  9/30/2014 1984
San Diego, CA (h) 1,877  883  —  2,760  139  9/30/2014 2006
San Diego, CA (h) 1,824  382  —  2,206  61  9/30/2014 2006
Santa Ana, CA —  1,629  1,767  —  3,396  12/21/2020 2000
Santa Clarita, CA (h) 4,787  733  —  5,520  116  9/30/2014 2001
Sun City, CA (h) 1,136  1,421  —  2,557  224  9/30/2014 1984
Vista, CA (h) 2,063  334  —  2,397  53  9/30/2014 1986
Vista (Vista), CA (h) 2,028  418  —  2,446  66  9/30/2014 2010
Whittier, CA (h) 1,629  985  —  2,614  156  9/30/2014 1997
University Marketplace:
Marion, IN (h) 850  6,722  121  7,693  1,831  3/22/2013 2012
Urban Air Adventure Park:
Waukesha, WI (h) 3,408  12,918  666  16,992  2,057  9/29/2014 2007
Vacant:
Appleton, WI (h) 895  1,026  (1,194) 727  11/18/2015 2015
Cherokee, IA (h) 217  3,326  (2,654) 889  11  12/23/2015 2015
Cokato, MN (h) 358  3,229  (2,280) 1,307  12/23/2015 2015
Danville, VA (h) 274  1,514  (1,062) 726  36  4/29/2014 2014
Dickson City, PA —  1,113  7,946  (7,817) 1,242  221  6/30/2014 2013
Eldersburg, MD (h) 557  876  —  1,433  102  4/28/2017 2000
Lancaster, TX (h) 1,203  1,620  —  2,823  361  10/23/2012 2011
Nampa, ID (h) 449  2,213  (1,482) 1,180  36  3/31/2014 1972
Raleigh, NC —  329  556  —  885  12/21/2020 2014
Sanford, FL (h) 1,031  1,807  (1,861) 977  14  10/23/2012 1999
Troy, OH (h) 992  1,577  (1,383) 1,186  88  10/23/2012 2011
Valentine, NE (h) 395  3,549  (2,403) 1,541  57  6/30/2014 2014
Walker, LA (h) 900  3,909  —  4,809  657  6/27/2014 1999
Ventura Place:
Albuquerque, NM (h) 5,203  7,998  (5,050) 8,151  196  4/29/2015 2008
Vitamin Shoppe:
Taylor, MI —  631  767  —  1,398  12/21/2020 1995
Wal-Mart:
Anderson, SC (h) 2,424  9,719  —  12,143  1,251  11/5/2015 2015
Florence, SC (h) 2,013  9,225  —  11,238  1,182  11/5/2015 2015
Perry, GA (h) 2,270  11,053  —  13,323  2,364  6/4/2013 1999
Summerville, SC 4,300  2,410  2,098  —  4,508  309  9/18/2015 2015
Tallahassee, FL (h) 14,823  —  —  14,823  —  12/11/2012 2008
York, SC (h) 1,913  11,410  —  13,323  2,425  6/4/2013 1998
Walgreens:
Austintown, OH (h) 637  4,173  —  4,810  779  8/19/2013 2002
Baton Rouge, LA —  1,015  4,671  —  5,686  12/21/2020 2006
Chicopee, MA (h) 2,094  4,945  —  7,039  772  10/23/2014 2008
Clinton, MI 4,209  1,977  4,232  —  6,209  12/21/2020 1997
S-13

CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
SCHEDULE III – REAL ESTATE ASSETS AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION — (Continued)
(in thousands)
Initial Costs to Company Gross Amount at
Buildings, Total Which Carried Accumulated
Fixtures and Adjustment At December 31, 2020 Depreciation Date Date
Description (a) Encumbrances Land Improvements to Basis (b) (c) (d) (e) (e) (f) (g) Acquired Constructed
Walgreens (continued):
Connelly Springs, NC (h) $ 1,349  $ 3,628  $ —  $ 4,977  $ 694  8/27/2013 2012
Danville, VA (h) 989  4,547  —  5,536  979  12/24/2012 2012
Dearborn Heights, MI (h) 2,236  3,411  —  5,647  657  7/9/2013 2008
East Chicago, IN (h) 331  5,242  —  5,573  839  8/8/2014 2005
Fort Madison, IA (h) 514  3,723  —  4,237  700  9/20/2013 2008
Greenville, OH $ —  542  4,063  —  4,605  12/21/2020 2014
Harrison, AR 4,750  1,237  5,424  —  6,661  12/21/2020 2007
Hickory, NC (h) 1,100  4,241  —  5,341  867  2/28/2013 2009
Huntsville, AL 3,273  1,931  2,457  97  4,485  533  3/15/2013 2001
Indianapolis, IN 4,602  1,212  5,484  —  6,696  12/21/2020 1996
Kannapolis, NC (h) 1,480  5,031  —  6,511  976  6/12/2013 2012
Kilgore, TX —  821  5,601  —  6,422  12/21/2020 2007
Kokomo, IN —  —  —  —  —  —  12/21/2020 2014
Las Vegas, NV (h) 2,325  3,262  70  5,657  622  9/26/2013 1999
Lawton, OK (h) 860  2,539  106  3,505  494  7/3/2013 1998
Lees Summit, MO 4,184  1,205  4,884  —  6,089  12/21/2020 2014
Little Rock, AR (h) 548  4,676  —  5,224  768  6/30/2014 2011
Lubbock, TX (h) 565  3,257  103  3,925  689  10/11/2012 2000
Lubbock, TX (h) 531  2,951  102  3,584  620  10/11/2012 1998
Metropolis, IL (h) 284  4,991  —  5,275  798  8/8/2014 2009
Mobile, AL (h) 1,603  3,161  —  4,764  591  11/7/2013 2013
Pine Bluff, AR (h) 248  5,229  —  5,477  982  9/17/2013 2012
Richmond, IN —  965  4,685  —  5,650  12/21/2020 2006
Sacramento, CA (h) 324  2,669  —  2,993  458  6/30/2014 2008
San Antonio, TX —  1,417  7,932  —  9,349  12/21/2020 2005
Siloam Springs, AR 3,839  936  4,367  —  5,303  12/21/2020 1999
Slidell, LA 3,027  757  3,557  —  4,314  12/21/2020 2000
Springfield, IL (h) 830  3,619  —  4,449  803  5/14/2012 2007
Suffolk, VA (h) 1,261  3,461  —  4,722  807  5/14/2012 2007
Sun City, AZ (h) 837  2,484  245  3,566  455  5/6/2014 2000
Tarboro, NC (h) 755  3,634  —  4,389  594  8/22/2014 2014
Whiteville, NC —  829  4,090  —  4,919  12/21/2020 2007
Walgreens/KeyBank:
Newburgh, NY 5,000  3,280  5,441  —  8,721  992  9/16/2013 2010
Wallace Commons:
Salisbury, NC 7,590  3,265  8,058  —  11,323  1,674  12/21/2012 2009
Wallace Commons II:
Salisbury, NC (h) 2,231  8,479  —  10,710  1,639  2/28/2014 2013
Waterford South Park:
Clarksville, IN 7,200  2,946  8,564  45  11,555  2,075  4/12/2013 2006
Wendy's:
Grafton, VA (h) 539  894  —  1,433  153  6/27/2014 1985
Westminster, CO (h) 596  1,108  —  1,704  189  6/27/2014 1986
Western Crossing:
Jacksonville, NC —  3,382  7,775  —  11,157  12  12/21/2020 1995
S-14

CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
SCHEDULE III – REAL ESTATE ASSETS AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION — (Continued)
(in thousands)
Initial Costs to Company Gross Amount at
Buildings, Total Which Carried Accumulated
Fixtures and Adjustment At December 31, 2020 Depreciation Date Date
Description (a) Encumbrances Land Improvements to Basis (b) (c) (d) (e) (e) (f) (g) Acquired Constructed
West Marine:
Chicago, IL $ —  $ 4,442  $ 8,698  $ —  $ 13,140  $ 10  12/21/2020 2005
Panama City, FL (h) 676  2,219  —  2,895  399  4/24/2015 2014
Pensacola, FL (h) 1,107  3,398  —  4,505  595  2/27/2015 2015
Westover Market:
San Antonio, TX (h) 2,705  7,959  (6,264) 4,400  159  7/10/2013 2013
Winn-Dixie:
Amite, LA —  1,479  1,691  —  3,170  12/21/2020 2000
$ 578,096  $ 901,859  $ 2,533,704  $ (63,637) $ 3,371,926  $ 298,364 

____________________________________
(a)Initial costs exclude subsequent impairment charges.
(b)Consists of capital expenditures and real estate development costs, and impairment charges.
(c)The aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes was $3.7 billion.
(d)The following is a reconciliation of total real estate carrying value for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):
2020 2019 2018
Balance, beginning of period $ 2,530,311  $ 4,444,041  $ 4,564,592 
Additions
Acquisitions 738,172  5,305  11,151 
Improvements 192,591  13,832  6,135 
Assets placed back into service 200,758  —  — 
Total additions $ 1,131,521  $ 19,137  $ 17,286 
Less: Deductions
Cost of real estate sold 83,144  1,448,915  61,891 
Other (including provisions for impairment of real estate assets) 206,762  483,952  75,946 
Total deductions 289,906  1,932,867  137,837 
Balance, end of period $ 3,371,926  $ 2,530,311  $ 4,444,041 
(e)Gross intangible lease assets of $389.6 million and the associated accumulated amortization of $155.0 million are not reflected in the table above.
S-15

CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
SCHEDULE III – REAL ESTATE ASSETS AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION — (Continued)
(in thousands)
(f)The following is a reconciliation of accumulated depreciation for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):
2020 2019 2018
Balance, beginning of period $ 243,122  $ 385,245  $ 334,476 
Additions
Acquisitions - Depreciation expense for building, acquisitions costs and tenant improvements acquired 56,218  73,790  92,998 
Improvements - Depreciation expense for tenant improvements and building equipment 2,280  2,352  2,481 
Total additions $ 58,498  $ 76,142  $ 95,479 
Deductions
Cost of real estate sold 10,108  144,820  6,901 
Other (including provisions for impairment of real estate assets) (6,852) 73,445  37,809 
Total deductions 3,256  218,265  44,710 
Balance, end of period $ 298,364  $ 243,122  $ 385,245 
(g)The Company’s assets are depreciated or amortized using the straight-line method over the useful lives of the assets by class. Generally, buildings are depreciated over 40 years, site improvements are amortized over 15 years and tenant improvements are amortized over the remaining life of the lease or the useful life, whichever is shorter.
(h)Includes 56 anchored shopping centers.
S-16

Table of Contents
CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST, INC.
SCHEDULE IV – MORTGAGE LOANS ON REAL ESTATE
(in thousands)

Principal
Amount of
Loans Subject
Final Periodic Face Carrying to Delinquent
Interest Maturity Payment Prior Amount of Amount of Principal or
Loan Type Description / Location
Rate (a)
Date
Terms (b)
Liens Mortgages Mortgages "Interest"
Mezzanine loan Condo / New York, New York
L + 14.85%
5/9/2021 P/I N/A $ 34,904  $ 35,888  $ — 
Mezzanine loan Condo / New York, New York
L + 14.85%
5/9/2021 P/I N/A 22,480  23,218  — 
Mezzanine loan Condo / New York, New York
L + 14.85%
5/9/2021 P/I N/A 13,906  14,350  — 
Mezzanine loan Condo / New York, New York
L + 14.85%
5/9/2021 P/I N/A 9,131  9,624  — 
Mezzanine loan Condo / New York, New York
L + 8.00%
5/9/2021 P/I N/A 22,104  22,373  — 
Mezzanine loan Condo / New York, New York
L + 8.00%
5/9/2021 P/I N/A 16,681  16,880  — 
Mezzanine loan Condo / New York, New York
L + 8.00%
5/9/2021 P/I N/A 10,034  10,153  — 
Mezzanine loan Condo / New York, New York
L + 8.00%
5/9/2021 P/I N/A 7,549  7,639  — 
Senior loan Office / Duluth, Georgia
L + 3.15%
2/1/2025 P/I N/A 46,935  46,486  — 
Senior loan Multifamily / Atlanta, Georgia
L + 2.75%
1/9/2024 P/I N/A 69,500  69,238  — 
Senior loan Office / Dallas, Texas
L + 4.50%
9/8/2023 P/I N/A 155,899  154,168  — 
Senior loan Office / Orlando, Florida
L + 4.00%
10/9/2023 P/I N/A 72,315  71,653  — 
Total loans $ 481,438  $ 481,670  $ — 
Cure payments receivable (c)
—  7,351  — 
Allowance for credit losses (b)
—  (60,628) — 
Total loans, net $ 481,438  $ 428,393  $ — 
____________________________________
(a)L = one month LIBOR rate.
(b)P/I = principal and interest.
(c)Represents operating expenses related to the mezzanine loans paid by the Company on the borrower’s behalf in connection with the foreclosure proceedings that commenced during the year ended December 31, 2020.
(d)As of December 31, 2020, the Company’s allowance for credit losses related to its loans held-for-investment totaled $70.4 million, $60.6 million of which was related to the CRE loans.
The following table reconciles mortgage loans on real estate for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
2020 2019 2018
Balance, beginning of period $ 298,880  $ 89,762  $ — 
Additions during period:
New loans 231,212  217,014  89,295 
Capitalized interest 539  8,546  384 
Accretion of fees and other items 1,909  2,441  268 
Total additions $ 233,660  $ 228,001  $ 89,947 
Less: Deductions during period:
Collections of principal (47,670) (17,186) — 
Deferred fees and other items (3,200) (1,697) (185)
Total deductions (50,870) (18,883) (185)
Balance, end of period $ 481,670  $ 298,880  $ 89,762 
Cure payments receivable 7,351  —  — 
Allowance for credit losses (60,628) —  — 
Net balance, end of period $ 428,393  $ 298,880  $ 89,762 
S-17
Exhibit 10.17
SECOND MODIFICATION AGREEMENT AND LIMITED CONSENT

This Second Modification Agreement and Limited Consent (this “Agreement”) is made as of December 21, 2020, by and among COLE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP V, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Borrower”), the Lenders party hereto, and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., a national banking association, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”).

Factual Background

A.Reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of March 27, 2018, by and among Borrower, the Lenders from time to time party thereto (individually, a “Lender” and collectively, the “Lenders”), and Administrative Agent (as amended by the Modification Agreement, dated as of May 31, 2018, and as further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the date hereof, the “Existing Credit Agreement”; the Existing Credit Agreement, as modified hereby and as further amended from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Credit Agreement”). Capitalized terms used herein without definition have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement.
B.Borrower has advised Administrative Agent and the Lenders that Cole Credit Property Trust V, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“CCPT V”), intends to merge with and into Thor V Merger Sub, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company (“Newco”) and wholly-owned subsidiary of CIM Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, with Newco as the surviving entity (the “Merger Transaction”).
C.The consummation of the Merger Transaction will result in a Change of Control and a merger that is not permitted under the Existing Credit Agreement and, without the prior written consent of Administrative Agent and Required Lenders, an Event of Default under Section 8.01(b) and (k) of the Existing Credit Agreement.
D.Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Borrower has requested that Administrative Agent and the Lenders consent to the Merger Transaction and agree to modify certain terms and provisions of the Existing Credit Agreement to account for the consummation and effectiveness of the Merger Transaction and as otherwise provided herein.
E.Administrative Agent and the Lenders party hereto (constituting Required Lenders) are willing to grant the requested consent and modifications set forth herein, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein.
F.In consideration of the premises and the mutual undertakings contained herein and other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
Agreement

Therefore, Borrower, Administrative Agent and the Lenders agree as follows:





1.Limited Consent. Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions to effectiveness set forth in Section 3 of this Agreement and in reliance upon the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement, Administrative Agent and the Lenders party hereto (constituting Required Lenders) hereby consent to the consummation of the Merger Transaction notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 7.04 of the Credit Agreement or otherwise. The consent contained in this Section 1 is a limited consent and (a) shall only be relied upon and used for the specific purpose set forth herein, (b) shall not constitute nor be deemed to constitute a waiver, except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, of (i) any Event of Default (or event or circumstance that, with the passage of time, the giving of notice, or both, would become an Event of Default) or (ii) any term or condition of the Loan Documents, (c) shall not constitute nor be deemed to constitute a consent by Administrative Agent or any Lender to anything other than the specific purpose set forth herein and (d) shall not constitute a custom or course of dealing among the parties hereto.
2.Modification of Existing Credit Agreement. As of the Effective Date (as defined below), the Existing Credit Agreement is hereby amended to delete the red font stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text) and to add the blue font double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined text) as set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto such that, immediately after giving effect to this Agreement, the Credit Agreement will read as set forth in Exhibit A.
3.Conditions Precedent. The effectiveness of this Agreement is subject to the prior or concurrent satisfaction of each of the following conditions (the date of such satisfaction, the “Effective Date”):
(a)Administrative Agent shall have received:
(i)a fully executed copy of this Agreement duly executed by Borrower, Administrative Agent, and the Required Lenders;
(ii)a fully executed copy of the Consent and Reaffirmation attached hereto executed by Newco and each other Guarantor with respect to the Guaranty;
(iii)a certificate of the secretary or assistant secretary (or equivalent officer) of Borrower and Newco dated as of the Effective Date, certifying on behalf of such Person (A) that attached thereto are true, correct and complete copies of (1) the articles or certificate of incorporation or organization (or equivalent document) of such Person certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of the state of its organization and (2) the bylaws, operating agreement, or applicable governing document of such Person, (B) that attached thereto is a true, correct and complete copy of a certificate as to the good standing of such Person as of a recent date, from the Secretary of State (or other applicable Governmental Authority) of its jurisdiction of organization, (C) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the board of directors (or board of members or equivalent governing body) of such Person authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and/or the other Loan Documents to which such person is a party, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect as of the date of such certificate, and (D) as to the signature and incumbency certificates of its officers executing this Agreement and/or any of the other Loan Documents or any other document delivered in connection herewith on behalf of such Person (together with a certificate of another officer or authorized person as to the incumbency and specimen signature of the officer or authorized person executing the certificate in this clause (iii));
2


(iv)a Solvency Certificate from Borrower certifying that, after giving effect to the Merger Transaction and the other transactions to occur on the Effective Date, the Combined Companies, taken as a whole and on a consolidated basis, are Solvent;
(v)a duly completed Compliance Certificate, calculated giving pro forma effect to this Agreement and the transactions related hereto, for the fiscal quarter of the Combined Companies most recently ended prior to the Effective Date, together with backup documentation acceptable to Administrative Agent;
(vi)a certificate of a Responsible Officer of Borrower dated as of the Effective Date, certifying on behalf of Borrower (A) as to the matters set forth in clauses (b) and (c) below, and (B) that the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger Transaction and all other transactions related hereto and thereto will not constitute a default or breach under the terms of any material agreement or instrument listed by CCPT V as an exhibit to its Form 10-Q report filed with the SEC for the quarter ended September 30, 2020;
(vii)a favorable opinion from counsel to the Loan Parties, addressed to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, as to such matters concerning the Loan Parties and the Loan Documents as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request; and
(viii)a certified copy of the certificate of merger issued by the Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland evidencing the Merger Transaction;
(b)subject to the consents and amendments provided herein, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or shall be caused by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(c)the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5 hereof are true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof, except to the extent such representation or warranty (i) specifically relates to an earlier date, in which case such representation or warranty is true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date, or (ii) is qualified by materiality, Material Adverse Effect or words of similar effect, in which case such representation or warranty is true and correct in all respects;
(d)Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the Lenders, as applicable, shall have received payment for all fees and expenses required to be paid on or prior to the Effective Date pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document;
(e)(i) At least five (5) days prior to the Effective Date, all documentation and other information regarding Borrower and each other Loan Party requested in connection with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Patriot Act, to the extent requested in writing of Borrower at least ten (10) days prior to the Effective Date, and (ii) to the extent Borrower qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, at least five (5) days prior to the date hereof, any Lender that has requested, in a written notice to Borrower at least ten (10) days prior to the date hereof, a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to Borrower shall have received such Beneficial Ownership Certification (provided that, upon the execution and delivery by such Lender of its signature page to this Agreement, the condition set forth in this clause (e)(ii) shall be deemed to be satisfied); and
(f)Administrative Agent shall have received such other certificates, documents and agreements as Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request.
3


4.Fees, Costs and Expenses.
(a)Borrower hereby agrees to pay to Administrative Agent, for the account of each Lender submitting its duly executed signature page to this Agreement, as fee compensation for consenting to this Agreement, a consent fee (collectively, the “Consent Fee”) in an amount equal to 0.05% of the principal amount of such Lender’s Commitment as of the Effective Date (immediately prior to the occurrence thereof). Such Consent Fee will be earned, due and payable in full on the Effective Date.
(b)Pursuant to Section 10.04(a) of the Credit Agreement, Borrower shall promptly pay to Administrative Agent, in immediately available funds, all reasonable and documented costs and expenses incurred by Administrative Agent in connection with this Agreement, including reasonable and documented legal fees and expenses of Administrative Agent’s counsel.
5.Borrower’s Representations and Warranties. Borrower represents and warrants to Administrative Agent and the Lenders as follows that as of the date hereof and after giving effect to the consents and amendments provided herein:
(a)Loan Documents. All representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties and set forth in the Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects on the date hereof, except to the extent such representations and warranties (i) specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct, in all material respects, as of such earlier date or (ii) are qualified by materiality, Material Adverse Effect or words of similar effect, in which case they shall be true and correct in all respects; provided that, the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 of the Credit Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to subsections (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01 of the Credit Agreement; .
(b)No Default. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
(c)Authorization. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of the Loan Documents as modified herein have been duly authorized by all requisite action by or on behalf of Borrower. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of Borrower.
(d)Enforceability. The Loan Documents as modified herein are the legal, valid, and binding obligation of Borrower, enforceable against Borrower in accordance with their terms, subject to or limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium, or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally and by equitable principles of general application.

4


(e)Beneficial Ownership Certification. As of the date hereof, to the best knowledge of Borrower, the information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification provided by Borrower on or prior to the date hereof to any Lender in connection with this Agreement is true and correct in all material respects.
6.Incorporation. This Agreement shall form a part of each Loan Document, and all references to a given Loan Document shall mean that document as hereby modified.
7.No Prejudice; Reservation of Rights. This Agreement shall not prejudice any rights or remedies of Administrative Agent nor any Lender under the Loan Documents. Administrative Agent and the Lenders reserve, without limitation, all rights which it has against any indemnitor, guarantor, or endorser of the Notes.
8.No Impairment. Except as specifically hereby amended, the Loan Documents shall each remain unaffected by this Agreement and all such documents shall remain in full force and effect and are hereby ratified and confirmed in full. The limited consent granted herein shall not create any assumption or expectation that any future consent will be granted by Administrative Agent and the Lenders.
9.Reversal of Payments. If Administrative Agent receives any payments which are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be paid to a trustee, debtor-in-possession, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy law, common law, equitable cause or otherwise, then, to such extent, the obligations or part thereof intended to be satisfied by such payments or proceeds shall be reversed and continue as if such payments or proceeds had not been received by Administrative Agent.
10.Course of Dealing. Administrative Agent, each Lender and Borrower hereby acknowledge and agree that at no time shall any prior or subsequent course of conduct by Borrower, Administrative Agent or any Lender directly or indirectly limit, impair or otherwise adversely affect any of Administrative Agent’s or any Lender’s rights, interests or remedies in connection with the Loan and the Loan Documents or obligate Administrative Agent or any Lender to agree to, or to negotiate or consider an agreement to, any waiver of any obligation or default by Borrower under any Loan Document or any amendment to any term or condition of any Loan Document.
11.Integration. The Loan Documents, including this Agreement: (a) integrate all the terms and conditions mentioned in or incidental to the Loan Documents; (b) supersede all oral negotiations and prior and other writings with respect to their subject matter; and (c) are intended by the parties as the final expression of the agreement with respect to the terms and conditions set forth in those documents and as the complete and exclusive statement of the terms agreed to by the parties. If there is any conflict, ambiguities, or inconsistencies between the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement and those of any other agreement or instrument, including any of the other Loan Documents, the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall prevail.

5


12.Miscellaneous. This Agreement and any attached consents or exhibits requiring signatures may be executed in counterparts, and all counterparts shall constitute but one and the same document. If any court of competent jurisdiction determines any provision of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that portion shall be deemed severed from the rest, which shall remain in full force and effect as though the invalid, illegal or unenforceable portion had never been a part of the Loan Documents. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the choice of law rules of that State. As used here, the word “include(s)” means “includes(s), without limitation,” and the word “including” means “including, but not limited to.”
THE LOAN DOCUMENTS REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES.

[Signatures appear on following page.]


6


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

BORROWER:

Cole Operating Partnership V, LP,
a Delaware limited partnership

By: Thor V Merger Sub, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company

By: /s/ Nathan D. DeBacker
Name: Nathan D. DeBacker
Title: Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer


7


ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
a national banking association,
as Administrative Agent and L/C Issuer

By: /s/ Ryan M. Dempsey
Name: Ryan M. Dempsey
Title: Authorized Signatory

8



LENDERS:

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
a national banking association,
as a Lender

By: /s/Ryan M. Dempsey
Name: Ryan M. Dempsey
Title: Authorized Signatory
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as a Lender
By: /s/ Cory Lewis
Name: Cory Lewis
Title: Vice President
Trust Bank, a North Carolina banking corporation, successor by merger to SunTrust Bank,
as a Lender
By: /s/ Alexander Rownd
Name: Alexander Rownd
Title: Vice President
PNC Bank, National Association,
a national banking association, as a Lender

By: /s/ Tony Park
Name: Tony Park
Title: Senior Vice President
SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION,
 as a Lender

By: /s/ Michael Maguire
Name: Michael Maguire
Title: Managing Director
U.S. BANK N.A.,
a national banking association, as a Lender

By: /s/ Gerlie A. Javier
Name: Gerlie A. Javier
Title: Assistant Vice President

9


Consent and Reaffirmation

With respect to the Second Modification Agreement and Limited Consent, dated as of December 21, 2020 (the “Agreement”), among COLE CORPORATE INCOME OPERATING PARTNERSHIP III, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Borrower”), the Lenders party thereto, and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., a national banking association (“Administrative Agent”) (as Administrative Agent for the Lenders; capitalized terms used herein but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Credit Agreement referenced in the Agreement), the undersigned (individually and collectively, “Guarantor”) agrees for the benefit of Lenders as follows:

1.Guarantor acknowledges (i) receiving a copy of and reading the Agreement, (ii) the accuracy of the Factual Background in the Agreement, and (iii) the effectiveness of (A) the Guaranty, (B) that certain Collateral Assignment of Equity Interest and Security Agreement dated as of March 27, 2018, by and among Borrower, Guarantor, the other parties from time to time party thereto, and Administrative Agent, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, and (C) any other agreements, documents, or instruments otherwise relating to the Guaranty to which Guarantor is a party. The Guaranty and such other agreements, documents, and instruments are referred to individually and collectively as the “Guarantor Documents.”
2.Guarantor consents to the modification of the Loan Documents as provided in the Agreement and all other matters in the Agreement.
3.Guarantor agrees that all references, if any, to any Note, the Credit Agreement and the Loan Documents in the Guarantor Documents shall be deemed to refer to such agreements, documents, and instruments as modified pursuant to the Agreement.
4.Guarantor reaffirms the Guarantor Documents and agrees that the Guarantor Documents continue in full force and effect and remain unchanged, except as specifically modified or supplemented by the Merger Transaction and the Agreement.
5.Guarantor agrees that the Guarantor Documents are the legal, valid, and binding obligations of the undersigned, enforceable in accordance with their terms against the undersigned, subject to or limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium, or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally and by equitable principles of general application.
6.Guarantor agrees that, as of the date hereof, Guarantor knows of no claims, counterclaims, defenses, or offsets with respect to the enforcement against Guarantor of the Guarantor Documents.
7.Guarantor represents and warrants that there has been no material adverse change in the financial condition of Guarantors, taken as a whole, from the most recent financial statement received by Administrative Agent.
8.Solely in the case of Thor V Merger Sub, LLC, such Guarantor (a) confirms that, upon consummation the Merger Transaction, it shall succeed, by operation of law, to all of the obligations of CCPT V under the Guarantor Documents immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger Transaction, and (b) in furtherance of, and without limiting the effect of such provisions of law, Thor V Merger Sub, LLC hereby irrevocably and unconditionally confirms and ratifies in all respects all such obligations under the Guarantor Documents and agrees that it shall be bound by the terms and obligations thereunder.
10


9.Guarantor agrees that this Consent and Reaffirmation of Guarantor may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.
[Signatures appear on following page.]

11


Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Consent and Reaffirmation by facsimile or other electronic imaging means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Consent and Reaffirmation.

Dated as of: December 21, 2020

GUARANTORS:
Thor V Merger Sub, LLC,
a Maryland limited liability company

By: /s/ Nathan D. DeBacker
Name: Nathan D. DeBacker
Title: Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

ARCP UO PORTFOLIO I, LP,
a Delaware limited partnership

By: ARCO GP UO Portfolio I, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company,
its General Partner

By: Cole REIT Management V, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company,
its Manager

By: /s/ Nathan D. DeBacker
Name: Nathan DeBacker
Title: Vice President
12


GUARANTORS CONTINUED:

Cole DG Moundridge KS, LLC,
Cole AA Fairmont NC, LLC,
Cole DG Logansport IN, LLC,
ARCP TS Midland NC, LLC,
ARCP AS Cartersville GA, LLC,
ARCP WG Kilgore TX, LLC,
ARCP CV Riverton NJ, LLC,
ARCP FD Salina UT, LLC,
ARCP FD Morgan UT, LLC,
ARCP MF Draper UT, LLC,
ARCP SS North Kingstown RI, LLC,
ARCP DG Wakarusa IN, LLC,
ARCP DG Elmwood IL, LLC,
ARCP DG Wolcottville IN, LLC,
ARCP MF Raleigh NC, LLC,
ARCP FD Roswell NM, LLC,
ARCP DG Pipestone MN, LLC,
ARCP KG Bay City MI, LLC,
ARCP DG Junction City OH, LLC,
ARCP DG Huntington WV (Norway), LLC,
ARCP RC Murphy TX, LLC,
ARCP WD Amite LA, LLC,
ARCP BK Yukon OK, LLC,
ARCP GS Lafayette IN, LLC,
ARCP MT Rockford IL, LLC,
ARCP DG Selma AL, LLC,
ARCP BC Bangor ME, LLC,
ARCP OR Iron Mountain MI, LLC,
ARCP DG Virden IL, LLC,
ARCP DG Collinsville AL, LLC,
ARCP FD 2014 ALB Portfolio IV, LLC,
ARCP MF Lake City FL, LLC,
ARCP AN Arkadelphia AR, LLC,
ARCP FD Hobbs NM, LLC,
ARCP WG Greenville OH, LLC,
ARCP TS Blytheville AR, LLC,
ARCP RC Reno NV, LLC,
ARCP MT Salina KS, LLC, and
ARCP DG Athens WV, LLC,
each a Delaware limited liability company

By: Cole REIT Management V, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company,
their Manager


By: /s/ Nathan D. DeBacker
Name: Nathan DeBacker
Title: Vice President

13


GUARANTORS CONTINUED:
ARCP BP Portage IN, LLC,
ARCP VM Taylor MI, LLC,
ARCP DG Autaugaville AL, LLC,
ARCP DG Selma (County Road 79) AL, LLC,
ARCP DG Semmes AL, LLC,
ARCP DG Lineville AL, LLC,
ARCP DG Talladega AL, LLC,
ARCP DG Ridgeley WV, LLC,
ARCP DG Charleston (Midland) WV, LLC,
ARCP DG South Charleston WV, LLC,
ARCP FD Bearden AR, LLC,
ARCP FD New Roads LA, LLC,
ARCP DG Glouster OH, LLC,
ARCP DG Sissonville WV, LLC,
ARCP DG Huntington WV, LLC,
ARCP OR Bennettsville SC, LLC,
ARCP DG Bluefield (Maple Acres) WV, LLC,
ARCP DG Charleston WV, LLC,
ARCP WE Chicago IL, LLC,
VEREIT AA Hampton VA, LLC,
VEREIT OR Flowood MS, LLC,
VEREIT OFC Rogers AR, LLC,
VEREIT AA Stratford CT, LLC,
VEREIT KO Eagan MN, LLC,
VEREIT LO Hermitage PA, LLC,
ARCP WG Portfolio I, LLC,
VEREIT GS Ypsilanti MI, LLC,
Cole DU Noblesville IN, LLC,
Cole CW Fort Myers FL, LLC,
Cole BE Portfolio II, LLC,
Cole GS Omaha NE, LLC,
Cole TS Logan WV, LLC,
Cole MT Jacksonville NC, LLC,
Cole MT Derby KS, LLC,
Cole MT Allen Park MI, LLC,
Cole PS Waterford WI, LLC,
Cole TS Shelbyville IL, LLC,
Cole TS Carlyle IL, LLC,
Cole GS Lawrence KS, LLC,
Cole CC Salt Lake City UT, LLC,
Cole PS Waupaca WI, LLC, and
Cole GS Heber City UT, LLC,
84 South Furniture, LLC
CIM CL Lake Jackson TX, LLC
CIM CL San Antonio TX, LLC
Cole AH Pearland TX, LLC
Cole BJ Fort Myers FL, LLC
Cole GS Juneau AK, LLC
Cole DU Denton TX, LLC
CIM DU Madison AL, LLC
CIM T5 Portfolio I, LLC
each a Delaware limited liability company

By: Cole REIT Management V, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company,
their Manager
By: /s/ Nathan DeBacker
 Name: Nathan DeBacker
Title: Vice President
14



EXHIBIT A

Amended Credit Agreement

[To be attached.]


15



Published CUSIP Number: 19329HAA4
    Revolver CUSIP Number: 19329HAB2
    Term CUSIP Number: 19329HAC0
CREDIT AGREEMENT
Dated as of March 27, 2018,
conformed through the Second Modification Agreement and Limited Consent, dated as of May 31December 21, 20182020,
among
COLE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP V, LP,
as the Borrower,
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent and L/C Issuer,
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Syndication Agent and L/C Issuer,

SUNTRUST BANKTruist Bank,
as Documentation Agent,

and
THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO
Arranged by:
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED,
BofA Securities, Inc.,
and
SUNTRUST ROBINSON HUMPHREY, INCTruist Securities, Inc.,
as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners



Table of Contents

Page

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS.............................................. 1
1.01 Defined Terms.......................................................................................................... 1
1.02 Other Interpretive Provisions............................................................................. 4451
1.03 Accounting Terms.............................................................................................. 4451
1.04 Rounding............................................................................................................ 4552
1.05 Times of Day; Rates........................................................................................... 4553
1.06 Letter of Credit Amounts................................................................................... 4653
1.07 Interest Rates; LIBOR Notification........................................................................ 53
1.08 Divisions................................................................................................................. 53

ARTICLE II THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS......................... 4654
2.01 Commitments..................................................................................................... 4654
2.02 Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations..................................................... 4654
2.03 Letters of Credit.................................................................................................. 4856
2.04 Prepayments....................................................................................................... 5765
2.05 Termination or Reduction of Revolving Commitments..................................... 5866
2.06 Repayment of Loans........................................................................................... 5866
2.07 Interest................................................................................................................ 5866
2.08 Fees..................................................................................................................... 5967
2.09 Computation of Interest and Fees; Retroactive Adjustments of Applicable Rate..................................................................................................................... 6068
2.10 Evidence of Debt................................................................................................ 6068
2.11 Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback................................... 6169
2.12 Sharing of Payments by Lenders........................................................................ 6371
2.13 Increase in Commitments...............................................64Reserved..................... 72
2.14 Cash Collateral................................................................................................... 6674
2.15 Defaulting Lenders............................................................................................. 6775
2.16 Extension of Revolving Facility Maturity Date..................................................... 70

ARTICLE III TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY............................ 7179
3.01 Taxes.................................................................................................................. 7179
3.02 Illegality.............................................................................................................. 7684
3.03 Inability to Determine Rates............................................................................... 7785
3.04 Increased Costs; Reserves on LIBOR Loans...................................................... 7888
3.05 Compensation for Losses................................................................................... 8090
3.06 Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.............................................. 8090
3.07 Survival.............................................................................................................. 8191

ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS.................. 8191
4.01 Conditions of Initial Credit Extension................................................................ 8191
4.02 Conditions to all Credit Extensions.................................................................... 8393

ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES........................................ 8494
5.01 Existence, Qualification and Power................................................................... 8494
5.02 Authorization; No Contravention....................................................................... 8495
5.03 Governmental Authorization; Other Consents................................................... 8595
5.04 Binding Effect.................................................................................................... 8595
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(continued)
Page

5.05 Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect............................................ 8595
5.06 Litigation............................................................................................................ 8696
5.07 No Default.......................................................................................................... 8696
5.08 Ownership of Property....................................................................................... 8696
5.09 Environmental Compliance................................................................................ 8696
5.10 Insurance............................................................................................................ 8696
5.11 Taxes.................................................................................................................. 8697
5.12 ERISA Compliance............................................................................................ 8797
5.13 Subsidiaries; Equity Interests; Companies......................................................... 8898
5.14 Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act................................................. 8898
5.15 Disclosure........................................................................................................... 8898
5.16 Compliance with Laws....................................................................................... 8899
5.17 Taxpayer Identification Number........................................................................ 8999
5.18 Sanctions Laws and Regulations; Anti-Money Laundering Laws; Anti-Corruption Laws................................................................................................................... 8999
5.19 Solvency............................................................................................................. 8999
5.20 Closing Date Indebtedness............................................................................... 89100

ARTICLE VI AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS............................................................ 89100
6.01 Financial Statements......................................................................................... 90100
6.02 Certificates; Other Information........................................................................ 91101
6.03 Notices.............................................................................................................. 92103
6.04 Payment of Taxes............................................................................................. 93103
6.05 Preservation of Existence, Etc.......................................................................... 93103
6.06 Maintenance of Properties................................................................................ 93104
6.07 Maintenance of Insurance................................................................................ 94104
6.08 Compliance with Laws..................................................................................... 94104
6.09 Books and Records........................................................................................... 94104
6.10 Inspection Rights.............................................................................................. 94105
6.11 Use of Proceeds................................................................................................ 95105
6.12 Additional Qualified Unencumbered Properties; Guarantors.......................... 95105
6.13 Compliance with Environmental Laws............................................................ 96107
6.14 Removal of Qualified Unencumbered Properties............................................. 96107
6.15 Further Assurances........................................................................................... 97107
6.16 Claims Pari Passu............................................................................................. 97107
6.17 Anti-Corruption Laws...................................................................................... 97107

ARTICLE VII NEGATIVE COVENANTS................................................................... 97108
7.01 Liens................................................................................................................. 97108
7.02 Investments....................................................................................................... 97108
7.03 Indebtedness..................................................................................................... 99109
7.04 Fundamental Changes; Dispositions................................................................ 99109
7.05 Reserved......................................................................................................... 100110
7.06 Restricted Payments....................................................................................... 100111
7.07 Change in Nature of Business........................................................................ 101111
7.08 Transactions with Affiliates........................................................................... 101111
7.09 Burdensome Agreements............................................................................... 101111
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(continued)
Page

7.10 Use of Proceeds.............................................................................................. 101112
7.11 Financial Covenants....................................................................................... 102112
7.12 Accounting Changes....................................................................................... 103113
7.13 Amendments of Organization Documents..................................................... 103113
7.14 Sanctions; Anti-Money Laundering Laws; Anti-Corruption Laws................ 103113
7.15 Organizational Matters................................................................................... 103114
7.16 Ownership and Creation of Foreign Subsidiaries........................................... 104114

ARTICLE VIII EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES...................................... 104114
8.01 Events of Default............................................................................................ 104114
8.02 Remedies Upon Event of Default................................................................... 107117
8.03 Application of Funds...................................................................................... 107118

ARTICLE IX ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT................................................................ 109119
9.01 Appointment and Authority............................................................................ 109119
9.02 Rights as a Lender.......................................................................................... 109120
9.03 Exculpatory Provisions................................................................................... 109120
9.04 Reliance by Administrative Agent................................................................. 110121
9.05 Delegation of Duties....................................................................................... 111121
9.06 Resignation of Administrative Agent............................................................. 111122
9.07 Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders.......................... 112123
9.08 No Other Duties, Etc...................................................................................... 113123
9.09 Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim........................................... 113123
9.10 Cash Collateral and Guaranty Matters........................................................... 113124
9.11 Lender Swap Agreements and Lender Cash Management Agreements........ 114124
9.12 Enforcement................................................................................................... 114125
9.13 Approvals of Lenders..................................................................................... 114125
9.14 ERISA Representations.................................................................................. 115125

ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS.............................................................................. 117127
10.01 Amendments, Etc........................................................................................... 117127
10.02 Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communications..................................... 119129
10.03 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement.......................................... 121131
10.04 Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver.......................................................... 122132
10.05 Payments Set Aside........................................................................................ 124134
10.06 Successors and Assigns.................................................................................. 124135
10.07 Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality........................................ 130140
10.08 Right of Setoff................................................................................................ 131141
10.09 Interest Rate Limitation.................................................................................. 131142
10.10 Counterparts; Effectiveness............................................................................ 132142
10.11 Survival of Representations and Warranties.................................................. 132142
10.12 Severability..................................................................................................... 132142
10.13 Replacement of Lenders................................................................................. 132143
10.14 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc................................................................... 133144
10.15 Waiver of Jury Trial....................................................................................... 134145
10.16 No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility...................................................... 135145
10.17 Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents............ 135145
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(continued)
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10.18 USA PATRIOT Act....................................................................................... 135147
10.19 Releases of Guarantors and Assignors........................................................... 136147
10.20 ENTIRE AGREEMENT................................................................................ 137148
10.21 Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEAAffected Financial Institutions...................................................................................................... 137149
10.22 Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs.......................................... 149
iv

Table of Contents

SCHEDULES

1.01        Closing Date Qualified Unencumbered Properties
1.02        Closing Date List of Guarantors
1.03        Closing Date Permitted Property Encumbrances
2.01        Commitments and Applicable Percentages
5.12(d)     Pension Plans
5.13        Subsidiaries; Jurisdiction of Incorporation/Organization
10.02        Administrative Agent’s Office; Certain Addresses for Notices
EXHIBITS

Form of:

A    Notice of Borrowing
B    Guaranty
C-1    Revolving Note
C-2    Term Note
D    Compliance Certificate
E-1    Assignment and Assumption
E-2    Administrative Questionnaire
F    Joinder Agreement
G    U.S. Tax Compliance Certificates
H    Solvency Certificate
I    Designation Notice
-i-


CREDIT AGREEMENT
THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT (as may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “Agreement”) is entered into as of March 27, 2018, among COLE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP V, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Borrower”), each lender from time to time party hereto (collectively, the “Lenders” and individually, a “Lender”), and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent.
    WHEREAS, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers desire to make available to the Borrower a credit facility in the initial amount of $350,000,000, which will include a $220,000,000 term loan facility and a $130,000,000 revolving credit facility with a $50,000,000 letter of credit subfacility, on the terms and conditions contained herein.
    NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the parties hereto, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
1.01    Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
“Additional Obligations” means all obligations arising under Lender Swap Agreements or Lender Cash Management Agreements.
“Adjusted Annual EBITDA” means, with respect to the Combined Companies for any period, an amount equal to the Consolidated Net Income for the most recently ended Measurement Period, as adjusted by (a) adding or deducting for, as appropriate, any adjustment made under GAAP during such Measurement Period for straight lining of rents, amortization related to above-market or below-market leases, gains or losses from sales of assets, extraordinary, nonrecurring or unusual items, impairment of real estate assets, income and franchise taxes, depreciation, amortization, interest expenses, other non-cash items, fees and expenses associated with the transactions contemplated by the Facility Documentation and real estate acquisition costs and expenses; (b) deducting an annual amount for capital expenditures for such Measurement Period equal to (i) $0.25 per square foot for Projects in which the material leasable space thereof is office space, (ii) $0.15 per square foot for Projects in which the material leasable space thereof is retail space, and (iii) $0.10 per square foot for Projects in which the material leasable space thereof is industrial, distribution or warehouse space, in each case, multiplied by the weighted average gross leasable area for such Projects (including only the square footage, FF&E, or units in (i) — (iii) above which is owned by the Combined Companies during such Measurement Period and excluding the square footage, FF&E, or units of the buildings on the ground leased portion of any Project for which one of the Combined Companies is the lessor); (c) adding the Advisor Fee Adjustment for such Measurement Period; (d) adding one-time costs and expenses relating to the effectiveness of the Facility and the transactions relating thereto; and (e) adding proceeds of rent loss and business interruption insurance received by the Combined Companies, plus the Combined Companies Pro Rata Share of proceeds of rent loss and business interruption insurance received by its Investment Affiliates; provided, however,



Adjusted Annual EBITDA attributable to Excluded Tenants shall be excluded for purposes of the definition of Adjusted Annual EBITDA and, in each case, the Combined Companies Pro Rata Share of the foregoing components for Investment Affiliates shall be included. To the extent previously adjusted, all of the above described modifiers to such Consolidated Net Income are as derived from CCPT V'sParent's books and records, which books and records are to be maintained in accordance with GAAP.
“Adjusted LIBO Rate” means, with respect to any LIBOR Loan for the relevant Interest Period, or for any Base Rate Loan, an interest rate per annum equal to (a) the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by (b) the Statutory Reserve Rate.
“Adjusted Unencumbered NOI” means, with respect to Projects owned by Borrower and Subsidiary Guarantors for any period, Unencumbered NOI for the most recently ended Measurement Period less an amount for capital expenditures equal to (a) $0.25 per square foot for Projects in which the material leasable space thereof is office space, (b) $0.15 per square foot for Projects in which the material leasable space thereof is retail space and (c) $0.10 per square foot for Projects in which the material leasable space thereof is industrial, distribution or warehouse space, in each case, multiplied by the weighted average gross leaseable area for such Projects (including only the square footage or units in (a) - (c) above which is or are owned by Borrower and Subsidiary Guarantors during such Measurement Period and excluding the square footage or units of the buildings on the ground leased portion of any Project for which one of the members of Borrower and Subsidiary Guarantors is the lessor).
“Administrative Agent” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent.
“Administrative Agent’s Office” means the Administrative Agent’s address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 10.02, or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify in writing to the Borrower and the Lenders.
“Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in substantially the form of Exhibit E-2 or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
“Advisor Fee” means, collectively, (a) an asset management or similar fee based upon the aggregate value of the Projects plus costs and expenses incurred by Advisors in providing asset management services and (b) property management or similar fees based upon gross revenues plus costs and expenses incurred by Advisors in providing property management services.
“Advisor Fee Adjustment” means, for any period, the aggregate Advisor Fee paid to the Advisors that was deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period less an amount equal to four and one half of one percent (4.5%) of aggregate Consolidated Net Income from all Projects during such period; provided that, any such Advisor Fee in an amount in excess of four and one half of one percent (4.5%) of such aggregate Consolidated Net Income for such period is subject to an Advisor Fee subordination agreement (which subordination agreement shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent).
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“Advisors” means Cole REIT Advisors V, LLC and its Affiliates, together with its successors, if any.
“Affected Financial Institution” means (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.
“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereof.
“Anti-Corruption Laws” means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Combined Companies from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.
“Applicable L/C Issuer” means, as to a requested or an issued Letter of Credit, the L/C Issuer from whom the Letter of Credit is requested, or the L/C Issuer that issued the Letter of Credit, as applicable, all pursuant to Section 2.03 below.
“Applicable Letter of Credit” means a Letter of Credit issued by the Applicable L/C Issuer.
“Applicable Percentage” means, (a) with respect to each Revolving Lender, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the aggregate Revolving Commitments represented by such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment at such time; provided that if the commitment of each Revolving Lender to make Revolving Loans and the obligation of each L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions has been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02 or if the aggregate Revolving Commitments have expired or been terminated pursuant to Section 2.05, then the Applicable Percentage of each Revolving Lender shall be determined based on the Applicable Percentage of such Revolving Lender most recently in effect, giving effect to any subsequent assignments and (b) with respect to each Term Lender, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the Outstanding Amount of the Term Loans represented by such Term Lender’s Term Loans at such time. The Applicable Percentage of each Lender, after giving effect to this Agreement (along with any amendments made hereto and any increases in the Revolving Facility or Term Facility pursuant to Section 2.13 hereof), is set forth opposite the name of such Lender on Schedule 2.01, as it may change from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.
“Applicable Rate” means, for any day, with respect to any LIBOR Loan and Base Rate Loan, as the case may be, the applicable rate per annum set forth below, based upon the range into which the Net Leverage Ratio then falls in accordance with the following table:
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Pricing Level Net Leverage
Ratio
LIBOR
Applicable
Rate and Letter of Credit Fee
Base Rate
Applicable
Rate
Category 1 <30% 1.30% 0.30%
Category 2
>30% - <35%
1.40% 0.40%
Category 3
>35% - <40%
1.50% 0.50%
Category 4
>40% - <45%
1.55% 0.55%
Category 5
>45% - <50%
1.60% 0.60%
Category 6
>50% - <55%
1.65% 0.65%
Category 7
>55%
1.70% 0.70%
The Net Leverage Ratio shall be determined as of the end of each fiscal quarter based on the financial statements and related Compliance Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 and Section 6.02(a), respectively, in respect of such fiscal quarter, and each change in rates resulting from a change in the Net Leverage Ratio shall be effective from and including the first Business Day immediately following the date when the Administrative Agent receives such financial statements and related Compliance Certificate indicating such change but excluding the effective date of the next such change. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if either the financial statements or related Compliance Certificate are not delivered when due in accordance with Section 6.01 and Section 6.02(a), respectively, then the highest pricing (at Pricing Level Category 7) shall apply as of the first Business Day after the date on which such financial statements and related Compliance Certificate were required to have been delivered and shall continue to apply until the first Business Day immediately following the date such financial statements and related Compliance Certificate are delivered in accordance with Section 6.01 and Section 6.02(a), respectively, whereupon the Applicable Rate shall be adjusted based upon the calculation of the Net Leverage Ratio contained in such Compliance Certificate. The Applicable Rate in effect from the Closing Date through the first Business Day immediately following the date financial statements and a Compliance Certificate are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 and Section 6.02(a), respectively, for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2017, shall be at Pricing Level Category 6. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this definition, the determination of the Applicable Rate for any period shall be subject to the provisions of Section 2.09(b).
“Approved Fund” means any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
“Arranger” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, andBofA Securities, Inc., and Truist Securities, Inc. (formerly known as SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.), in their capacity as joint lead arrangers.
“Assignee Group” means two or more Eligible Assignees that are Affiliates of one another or two or more Approved Funds managed by the same investment advisor.
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“Assignment and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 10.06(b)), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit E-1 or any other form (including electronic documentation generated by use of an electronic platform) approved by the Administrative Agent.
“Assignor” means CCPT VParent, the Borrower and each other Person that is a Subsidiary of the Borrower and now or hereafter owns, directly or indirectly, Equity Interests in a Subsidiary Guarantor. As of the Closing Date, Assignors include the Borrower, CCPT VParent, CRI REIT V, LLC and ARCP GP UO Portfolio I, LLC.
“Attributable Indebtedness” means, on any date, (a) in respect of any Capitalized Lease of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP, and (b) in respect of any Synthetic Lease Obligation, the capitalized amount of the remaining lease payments under the relevant lease that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP if such lease were accounted for as a capital lease.
“Audited Financial Statements” means, collectively, the audited consolidated balance sheets of each of the Combined Companies for the year ended December 31, 2016, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year of each of the Combined Companies.
“Availability Period” means the period from and including the Closing Date to the earliest of (a) the Maturity Date then applicable to the Revolving Facility, (b) the date of termination of the Revolving Facility pursuant to Section 2.05, and (iii) the date of termination of the Revolving Commitments of each Revolving Lender to make Revolving Loans and of the obligation of each L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions pursuant to Section 8.02.
Available Tenor” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark, as applicable, any tenor for such Benchmark or payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark, as applicable, that is or may be used for determining the length of an Interest Period pursuant to this Agreement as of such date and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor for such Benchmark that is then-removed from the definition of “Interest Period” pursuant to clause (f) of Section 3.03.
“Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEAAffected Financial Institution.
“Bail-In Legislation” means, (a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law, regulation rule or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule. and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other
- 5 -


financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).
“Base Rate” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the NYFRB Rate in effect on such day plus ½ of 1% and (c) the Adjusted LIBO Rate for a one month Interest Period on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) plus 1%,; provided that, for the purpose of this definition, the Adjusted LIBO Rate for any day shall be based on the LIBO Screen Rate (or if the LIBO Screen Rate is not available for such one month Interest Period, the Interpolated Rate) at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time on such day. Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate, respectively. If the Base Rate is being used as an alternate rate of interest pursuant to Section 3.03 hereof(for the avoidance of doubt, only until the Benchmark Replacement has been determined pursuant to Section 3.03(b)), then the Base Rate shall be the greater of clauseclauses (a) and (b) above and shall be determined without reference to clause (c) above. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Base Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.
“Base Rate Loan” means a Revolving Loan or Term Loan (or any portion thereof) that bears interest based on the Base Rate.
Benchmark” means, initially, LIBO Rate; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event, a Term SOFR Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, as applicable, and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to LIBO Rate or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to clause (b) or clause (c) of Section 3.03.
Benchmark Replacement means, for any Available Tenor, the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Administrative Agent for the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date:
(1) the sum of: (a) Term SOFR and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;
(2) the sum of: (a) Daily Simple SOFR and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;
(3) the sum of: (a) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the replacement for the then-current Benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement for the then-current Benchmark for dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;
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provided that, in the case of clause (1), such Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement is displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion; provided further that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, upon the occurrence of a Term SOFR Transition Event, and the delivery of a Term SOFR Notice, on the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date the “Benchmark Replacement” shall revert to and shall be deemed to be the sum of (a) Term SOFR and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment, as set forth in clause (1) of this definition (subject to the first proviso above).
If the Benchmark Replacement as determined pursuant to clause (1), (2) or (3) above would be less than the Floor, the Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means, with respect to any replacement of the then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for any applicable Interest Period and Available Tenor for any setting of such Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement:
(1) for purposes of clauses (1) and (2) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement,” the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Administrative Agent:
(a) the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero), as of the Reference Time such Benchmark Replacement is first set for such Interest Period that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for the applicable Corresponding Tenor;
(b) the spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) as of the Reference Time such Benchmark Replacement is first set for such Interest Period that would apply to the fallback rate for a derivative transaction referencing the ISDA Definitions to be effective upon an index cessation event with respect to such Benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor; and
(2) for purposes of clause (3) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement,” the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body on the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities;
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provided that, in the case of clause (1) above, such adjustment is displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such Benchmark Replacement Adjustment from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion.
Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” means, with respect to any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Base Rate,” the definition of “Business Day,” the definition of “Interest Period,” timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, length of lookback periods, the applicability of breakage provisions, and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Administrative Agent decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of such Benchmark Replacement and to permit the administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of such Benchmark Replacement exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents).
Benchmark Replacement Date” means the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
(1) in the case of clause (1) or (2) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (a) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (b) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);
(2) in the case of clause (3) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein; or
(3) in the case of a Term SOFR Transition Event, the date that is thirty (30) days after the date a Term SOFR Notice is provided to the Lenders and the Borrower pursuant to Section 3.03(c); or
(4) in the case of an Early Opt-in Election, the sixth (6th) Business Day after the date notice of such Early Opt-in Election is provided to the Lenders, so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date notice of such Early Opt-in Election is provided to the Lenders, written notice of objection to such Early Opt-in Election from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders.
For the avoidance of doubt, (i) if the event giving rise to the Benchmark Replacement Date occurs on the same day as, but earlier than, the Reference Time in respect of any determination, the Benchmark Replacement Date will be deemed to have occurred prior to the Reference Time for such determination and (ii) the “Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clause (1) or (2) with respect to any Benchmark upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then-current
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Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
Benchmark Transition Event” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
(1) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);
(2) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the FRB, the NYFRB, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(3) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are no longer representative.
For the avoidance of doubt, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
Benchmark Unavailability Period means the period (if any) (x) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date pursuant to clauses (1) or (2) of that definition has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 3.03 and (y) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 3.03.
Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership or control as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.
“Benefit Plan” means any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in Section 4975 of the Code or (c) any
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Person whose assets include (for purposes of ERISA Section 3(42) or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan”.
“BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.
“Borrower” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.
“Borrower Materials” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02.
“Borrowing” means a Revolving Borrowing or a Term Borrowing or both as the context requires.
“Borrowing Notice” means a notice of (a) a Borrowing, (b) a conversion of Loans from one Type to the other, or (c) a continuation of LIBOR Loans, pursuant to Section 2.02(a), which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A or such other form as may be approved by the Administrative Agent (including any form on an electronic platform or electronic transmission system as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent), appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.
“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, the State of New York and, if such day relates to any LIBOR Loan, means any such day that is also a London Banking Day.
“Capitalization Rate” means 7.00%.
“Capitalized Lease” means a lease under which the discounted future rental payment obligations of the lessee or the obligor are required to be capitalized on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP.
“Cash Collateralize” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuers (as applicable) and the Lenders, as collateral for L/C Obligations or obligations of Lenders to fund participations in respect thereof (as the context may require), cash or deposit account balances or, if the L/C Issuer benefitting from such collateral and Borrower shall agree, other credit support, in each case pursuant to documentation in form and substance satisfactory to (a) the Administrative Agent and (b) the Applicable L/C Issuers. “Cash Collateral” shall have a meaning correlative to the foregoing and shall include the proceeds of such cash collateral and other credit support.
“Cash Equivalents” means any of:
(a)    direct obligations of the United States, any state, district or territory of the United States or any member of the European Union or any political subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof or obligations guaranteed or insured by the United States, any state, district or territory of the United States or any member of the European Union or any political subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof, in each case, having maturities of not more than two years from the date of acquisition thereof;
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(b)    demand or time deposits with, or insured certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances of, any commercial bank that (A) is a Lender (or was a Lender at the time such deposit, certificate or acceptance was acquired) or (B) has combined capital and surplus of at least $250,000,000 and whose long-term debt, or whose parent holding company’s long-term debt, is rated at least “A-2” by Moody’s or at least “A” by S&P (or reasonably equivalent ratings of another internationally recognized rating agency), in each case with maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition thereof;
(c)    commercial paper issued by any Person organized under the laws of the United States (or any state, district or territory thereof) or by any foreign country recognized by the United States and rated at least “Prime-1” (or the then equivalent grade) by Moody’s or at least “A-2” (or the then equivalent grade) by S&P (or reasonably equivalent ratings of another internationally recognized rating agency), in each case with maturities of not more than 365 days from the date of acquisition thereof;
(d)    repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (a) and (b) above entered into with a bank meeting the qualifications described in clause (b) above;
(e)    Indebtedness issued by Persons with a rating of at least “A-2” by Moody’s or “A” by S&P (or reasonably equivalent ratings of another internationally recognized rating agency), in each case, with maturities not exceeding one year from the date of acquisition; and
(f)    investments, classified in accordance with GAAP as current assets of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, in money market investment programs registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, which are administered by financial institutions that have the highest rating obtainable from either Moody’s or S&P, and substantially all of the portfolios of which consist of Investments of the character, quality and maturity described in clauses (a), (b) and (d) of this definition.
“Cash Management Agreement” means any agreement to provide cash management services, including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit or debit card, electronic funds transfer and other cash management arrangements; provided further that for any of the foregoing to be included as a “Lender Cash Management Agreement” on any date of determination by the Administrative Agent, the applicable Cash Management Bank (other than the Administrative Agent or an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent) must have delivered a Designation Notice to the Administrative Agent, acknowledged by the Borrower, on or prior to the time of such determination.
“Cash Management Bank” means any Person that, at the time it enters into a Cash Management Agreement, is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, in its capacity as a party to such Cash Management Agreement, whether or not such Person subsequently ceases to be a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender.
“CCPT V” means Cole Credit Property Trust V, Inc., a Maryland corporation.
“Change in Law” means the occurrence after the date of this Agreement or, with respect to any Lender, such later date on which such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement, of: (a)
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the adoption of or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) compliance by any Lender or L/C Issuer (or, for purposes of Section 3.04(b), by any Lending Office of such Lender or by such Lender’s or such L/C Issuer’s holding company, if any) with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith, and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall be deemed to be a “Change in Law,” regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.
“Change of Control” means an event or series of events by which:
(a)    CCPT VParent fails to own, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the Equity Interests of the Borrower entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the Borrower on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that such person or group has the right to acquire pursuant to any option right); or
(b)    CCPT VParent fails to Control the Borrower; or
(c)    during any period of twelve (12) consecutive months, a majority of the members of the board of directors or other equivalent governing body of CCPT VParent cease to be composed of individuals (i) who were members of that board or equivalent governing body on the first day of such period or (ii) whose election or nomination to that board or other equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clause (i) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body; unless, in each case, the Permitted Investors have, at such time, the right or ability by voting power, contract or otherwise to elect or designate for election at least a majority of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of CCPT VParent.
“Closing Date” means the first date all the conditions precedent in Section 4.01 are satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 10.01.
“CMFT Credit Agreement” means that certain Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2017, by and among CIM Real Estate Finance Operating Partnership, LP (f/k/a Cole Operating Partnership IV, LP), a Delaware limited partnership, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent for the lenders thereunder, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
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“Collateral Assignment Agreement” means that certain Collateral Assignment of Equity Interest and Security Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among the Assignors and the Administrative Agent, for itself and the ratable benefit of the Lenders, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Collateral Assignment Termination Date” means the date on which all of the following conditions shall have been satisfied: (a) Administrative Agent has received evidence reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent that the Total Asset Value is not less than $750,000,000.00, and (b) no Default or Event of Default is existing.
“Combined Companies” means CCPT VParent and all Persons whose financial results are consolidated with CCPT VParent for financial reporting purposes under GAAP (excluding CIM Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc., CIM Real Estate Finance Operating Partnership, LP, and any other Person that is not itself a direct or indirect Subsidiary of Parent), and “Combined Company” means any one of them.
“Combined Companies Pro Rata Share” means, with respect to any Investment Affiliate, the percentage of the total equity ownership interests held by the Combined Companies, in the aggregate, in such Investment Affiliate determined by calculating the greater of (a) the percentage of the issued and outstanding stock, partnership interests or membership interests in such Investment Affiliate held by the Combined Companies in the aggregate and (b) the percentage of the total book value of such Investment Affiliate that would be received by the Combined Companies in the aggregate, upon liquidation of such Investment Affiliate, after repayment in full of all Indebtedness of such Investment Affiliate; provided, that to the extent a given calculation includes liabilities, obligations or Indebtedness of any Investment Affiliate and the Combined Companies, in the aggregate, are or would be liable for a portion of such liabilities, obligations or Indebtedness in a percentage in excess of that calculated pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) above, the “Combined Companies Pro Rata Share” with respect to such liabilities, obligations or Indebtedness shall be equal to the percentage of such liabilities, obligations or Indebtedness for which the Combined Companies, in the aggregate, are or would be liable.
“Commitments” means the Revolving Commitments or the Term Commitments or both as the context requires.
“Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
“Competitor” means any Person, who is primarily engaged in any material line of business as those lines of business conducted by any Loan Party on the Closing Date or any business substantially related thereto, or who is otherwise directly competing with any Loan Party. For clarification, a Competitor shall not include a bank, a similar financial institution, or an insurance company unless such Person is a Competitor Affiliate.
“Competitor Affiliate” means any Affiliate of a Competitor other than a bona fide debt fund or any investment vehicle that is regularly engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans, bonds and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of business and with respect to which no Competitor or a Person that Controls or
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is Controlled by a Competitor makes investment decisions or has the power, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of such fund’s or investment vehicle’s investment decisions.
“Compliance Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D.
“Connection Income Taxes” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.
“Consolidated Debt Service” means, with respect to the Combined Companies for any period, without duplication, (a) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period plus (b) the aggregate amount of scheduled principal payments attributable to Consolidated Outstanding Indebtedness (excluding optional prepayments and scheduled principal payments in respect of any such Indebtedness which is not amortized through equal periodic installments of principal and interest over the term of such Indebtedness) required to be made during such period by any Combined Company plus (c) the amount of cash dividends or distributions paid or required to be paid by any Combined Company (other than to another Combined Company or in connection with any prepayment, redemption or purchase offer) during such period in respect of its preferred equity interests plus (d) the Combined Companies Pro Rata Share of the amount of dividends or distributions paid or required to be paid by any Investment Affiliate during such period in respect of its preferred equity interests (to Persons other than (i) a Combined Company or (ii) an Investment Affiliate in which the percentage of equity interests of such Investment Affiliate owned by the Combined Companies is greater than or equal to the percentage of equity interests owned by the Combined Companies in the Investment Affiliate paying the dividend or distribution) plus (e) a percentage of all such scheduled principal payments required to be made during such period by any Investment Affiliate on Indebtedness taken into account in calculating Consolidated Interest Expense (excluding optional prepayments and scheduled principal payments in respect of any such Indebtedness which is not amortized through equal periodic installments of principal and interest over the term of such Indebtedness), equal to the greater of (y) the percentage of the principal amount of such Indebtedness for which any Combined Company is liable (to the extent not already included pursuant to clause (b) above) and (z) the Combined Companies Pro Rata Share of such Investment Affiliate.
“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period without duplication, the sum of (a) the amount of interest expense, determined in accordance with GAAP, of the Combined Companies for such period attributable to Consolidated Outstanding Indebtedness during such period plus (b) the Combined Companies Pro Rata Share of any interest expense, determined in accordance with GAAP, of any Investment Affiliate, for such period, whether recourse or non recourse, in each case, excluding amortization of deferred financing costs, debt premiums or discounts or other non-cash items; provided that Consolidated Interest Expense for any period shall be reduced by the (i) net amount of cash payments received by the Combined Companies under interest rate swap contracts during such period, and (ii) to the extent included in Consolidated Interest Expense, the amortization or write off of debt issuance costs and deferred financing fees, commissions, prepayment penalties, fees and expenses.
“Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, consolidated net income of the Combined Companies as determined in accordance with GAAP.
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“Consolidated Net Operating Income” means the aggregate NOI for the applicable period for all Projects.
“Consolidated Net Worth” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to (a) Total Asset Value as of such date minus (b) Consolidated Outstanding Indebtedness as of such date.
“Consolidated Outstanding Indebtedness” means, as of any date of determination, without duplication, the sum of (a) all Indebtedness of the Combined Companies outstanding as of such date, as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (whether recourse or nonrecourse), plus, (b) the applicable Combined Companies Pro Rata Share of any Indebtedness of each Investment Affiliate as of such date, other than, in either case, Indebtedness of any such Combined Company or Investment Affiliate owed to a Combined Company.
“Construction in Progress” means, as of any date, the book value (determined in accordance with GAAP) of any Projects then under development; provided that a Project shall no longer be included in Construction in Progress and shall be deemed to be a stabilized project upon the earlier of (a) the expiration of the second full fiscal quarter after substantial completion (the earlier of receipt of a temporary certificate of occupancy or a final certificate of occupancy) of such Project and (b) the last day of the fiscal quarter in which the annualized Consolidated Net Operating Income attributable to such Project divided by the Capitalization Rate exceeds the book value of such Project.
“Contractual Obligation” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.
“Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.
Corresponding Tenor” with respect to any Available Tenor means, as applicable, either a tenor (including overnight) or an interest payment period having approximately the same length (disregarding Business Day adjustment) as such Available Tenor.
Covered Entity means any of the following:
(i)    a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b);
(ii)    a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or
(iii)    a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).
Covered Party has the meaning specified in Section 10.22.
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“Credit Extension” means each of the following: (a) a Borrowing and (b) an L/C Credit Extension.
“Creditor Parties” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the L/C Issuers, the Hedge Banks, the Cash Management Banks and each co-agent or sub-agent appointed by the Administrative Agent from time to time pursuant to Section 9.05, and the other Persons to whom the Obligations are owing.
“Customary Recourse Exceptions” means, with respect to any Non-Recourse Debt, exclusions from the exculpation provisions with respect to such Non-Recourse Debt for fraud, misapplication of funds, gross negligence, willful misconduct, environmental claims or indemnities, breach of representations or warranties, incurrence of impermissible liens, filing of a voluntary bankruptcy petition, collusive involuntary bankruptcy, impermissible transfers or dispositions, non-compliance with “separateness covenants”, failure to pay taxes and insurance, and other circumstances customarily excluded by institutional lenders from exculpation provisions and/or included in separate indemnification or guaranty agreements in non-recourse financings of real estate.
“Daily Simple SOFR” means, for any day, SOFR, with the conventions for this rate (which will include a lookback) being established by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the conventions for this rate selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for determining “Daily Simple SOFR” for business loans; provided, that if the Administrative Agent decides that any such convention is not administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, then the Administrative Agent may establish another convention in its reasonable discretion.
“Dark Qualified Unencumbered Property” means any Project that is not at least eighty five percent (85%) occupied but is at least eighty five percent (85%) leased to (x) one or more investment grade (BBB- or above from S&P or Fitch or Baa3 or above by Moody’s) tenants, (y) one or more tenants whose lease obligations are guaranteed by an investment grade (BBB- or above from S&P or Fitch or Baa3 or above by Moody’s) entity (so long as such guaranty is in effect) or (z) one or more tenants which are direct or indirect Subsidiaries of a parent having an investment grade rating (BBB- or above from S&P or Fitch or Baa3 or above by Moody’s), so long as such investment grade rating is in effect, with a minimum of five (5) years left on such lease, payments under such lease are current and such tenant has no present right to terminate such lease.
“Debtor Relief Laws” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.
“Default” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.
“Default Rate” means (a) when used with respect to any Loan, an interest rate equal to the interest rate (including any Applicable Rate) otherwise applicable to such Loan plus two
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percent (2.0%) per annum, and (b) when used with respect to Letter of Credit Fees, an interest rate equal to (i) the Base Rate plus (ii) the Applicable Rate applicable to Base Rate Loans plus (iii) two percent (2.0%) per annum, and (c) when used with respect to Obligations other than the Loans and Letter of Credit Fees, an interest rate equal to (i) the Base Rate plus (ii) the Applicable Rate applicable to Base Rate Loans plus (iii) two percent (2.0%) per annum.
“Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.
“Defaulting Lender” means, subject to Section 2.17(b), any Lender that (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Revolving Loans within two (2) Business Days of the date such Revolving Loans were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder (including in respect of its participation in amounts payable pursuant to Section 10.04(c)) within two (2) Business Days of the date when due, (b) has notified the Borrower or the Administrative Agent in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Revolving Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) has failed, within three (3) Business Days after written request by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, to confirm in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder (provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower), or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity or (iii) become the subject of a Bail-inBail-In Action; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any Equity Interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender. Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a) through (d) above, and of the effective date of such status, shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 2.17(b)) as of the date established therefor by the Administrative Agent in a written notice of such determination, which shall be delivered by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower and each other Lender promptly following such determination.
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“Designation Notice” means a notice from any Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender acknowledged by the Borrower substantially in the form of Exhibit I.
“Direct Owner” means each Subsidiary of the Borrower that directly owns or is the ground lessee of an interest in any Project.
“Disposition” or “Dispose” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (including any sale and leaseback transaction) of any property by any Person (or the granting of any option or other right to do any of the foregoing), including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.
“Disqualified Institution” means, on any date, (a) any Person designated by the Borrower as a “Disqualified Institution” by written notice delivered to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date hereof, (b) any other Person that the Borrower determines in good faith is a Competitor or a Competitor Affiliate, which Person (i) has been designated by the Borrower as a “Disqualified Institution” by written notice to the Administrative Agent (including by posting such notice to the Platform) prior to such date and (ii) unless such Person is a REIT or Competitor Affiliate of a REIT, such determination by the Borrower is acceptable to the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, and (c) any Competitor Affiliate of any Person described in clause (a) or (b) to the extent such Competitor Affiliate is clearly identifiable solely on the basis of such Competitor Affiliate’s name; provided that (i) except for its review of the DQ List, neither the Administrative Agent (except as provided in clause (b)(ii) above) nor any Lender shall have any obligation to carry out due diligence in order to identify such Competitor Affiliates and (ii) the DQ List shall be posted to all Lenders by the Administrative Agent (and the Administrative Agent, in its capacity as such, shall have the authority to do so), and the Administrative Agent shall further have the express authority to provide the DQ List to each Lender requesting the same.
“Dollar” and “$” mean lawful money of the United States.
“Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of any political subdivision of the United States.
“DQ List” means a list of Disqualified Institutions provided to Administrative Agent by the Borrower and any updates thereto from time to time. The initial DQ List shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent not less than five (5) Business Days before the Closing Date. Upon the Closing Date, all Lenders are deemed (i) to have acknowledged such DQ List and (ii) not to have objected to such DQ List.
Early Opt-in Election” means, if the then-current Benchmark is the LIBO Rate, the occurrence of:

(1)    a notification by the Administrative Agent to (or the request by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent to notify) each of the other parties hereto that at least five (5) currently outstanding dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time contain (as a result of amendment or as originally executed) a SOFR-based rate (including SOFR, a term SOFR or any
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other rate based upon SOFR) as a benchmark rate (and such syndicated credit facilities are identified in such notice and are publicly available for review), and
(2)    the joint election by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower to trigger a fallback from the LIBO Rate and the provision by the Administrative Agent of written notice of such election to the Lenders.
“EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
“EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
“EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
Electronic Signature means an electronic sound, symbol, or process attached to, or associated with, a contract or other record and adopted by a Person with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such contract or record.
“Eligible Assignee” means any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee under Section 10.06(b)(iii) and (v) (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 10.06(b)(iii)).
“Eligible Real Estate Investments” means any of the following investments held by or owed to any Loan Party, any Subsidiary thereof or any Investment Affiliate: (a) any Secured Debt, including any Tranche B loans thereunder or participation interests therein; provided, however, if such Secured Debt is evidenced by a promissory note (but there shall be no obligation to create a promissory note), such promissory note is properly assigned and/or endorsed payable to such Loan Party, such Subsidiary or such Investment Affiliate or if the investment is a participation interest, to the Person granting such participation interest, (b) any investment securities that represent an interest in, or are secured by, one or more pools of commercial mortgage loans or synthetic mortgages, (c) any mezzanine debt, including any participation interests therein, (d) any preferred equity, and (e) any REIT common stock.
“Environment” means ambient air, indoor air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water, soil, surface and subsurface strata, and natural resources such as wetland, flora and fauna.
“Environmental Laws” means any and all Federal, state, local, and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, agreements or governmental restrictions relating to pollution or the protection of the Environment or human health (to the extent related to exposure to Hazardous Materials), including those relating to the manufacture, generation, handling, transport, storage, treatment, Release or threat of Release of Hazardous Materials.
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“Environmental Liability” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines or penalties), of the Borrower, any other Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials or (e) obligations under any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
“Environmental Permit” means any permit, approval, identification number, license or other authorization required under any Environmental Law.
“Equity Interests” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of determination.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
“ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with a Combined Company within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code).
“ERISA Event” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) the withdrawal of a Combined Company or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which such entity was a “substantial employer” as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by a Combined Company or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization; (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate or the treatment of a Pension Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 or 4041A of ERISA; (e) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate a Pension Plan; (f) any event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan; (g) the determination that any Pension Plan is considered an at-risk plan or a plan in endangered or critical status within the meaning of Sections 430, 431 and 432 of the Code or Sections 303, 304 and 305 of ERISA; (h) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon a Combined Company or any ERISA Affiliate; or (i) a failure by a Combined Company or any ERISA Affiliate to meet all applicable requirements under the Pension Funding Rules in respect of a Pension Plan, whether or not waived, or the failure by a Combined Company or any ERISA Affiliate to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan.
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“EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.
“Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01.
“Excluded Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guarantee of such Guarantor of such Swap Obligation (or any Guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal or not permitted under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act (determined after giving effect to Section 10.11 and any other “keepwell, support or other agreement” for the benefit of such Guarantor and any and all guarantees of such Guarantor’s Swap Obligations by other Loan Parties) at the time the Guarantee of such Guarantor becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such Guarantee is or becomes excluded in accordance with the first sentence of this definition.
“Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to any Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient: (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its Lending Office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. Federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan, Letter of Credit or Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan, Letter of Credit or Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower under Section 10.13) or (ii) such Lender changes its Lending Office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 3.01(a)(ii) or (c), amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its Lending Office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 3.01(e) and (d) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed pursuant to FATCA.
“Excluded Tenants” means, as of any date, any (a) anchor tenant at one of the Projects, or (b) non anchor with a total square footage of greater than 15,000 square feet at one of the Projects, that either (i) is subject to a voluntary or involuntary petition for relief under any Debtor Relief Laws or (ii) is not operating its business in its demised premises at such Project, unless such tenant’s lease obligations are guaranteed by an entity whose then current long term, unsecured debt obligations are rated BBB or above by S&P or Fitch and Baa3 or above by Moody’s.
“Existing Credit Agreement” means that certain Credit Agreement entered into as of April 25, 2014, as amended prior to the date hereof, among the Borrower, each lender from time to time party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent and L/C Issuer.
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“Extended Maturity Date has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(a).
“Extension Fee has the meaning specified in Section 2.08(a).
“Extension Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(a).
“Facility Amount” means the sum of the aggregate Revolving Commitments and the Term Loan Amount, as adjusted from time to time pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
“FASB ASC” means the Accounting Standards Codification of the Financial Accounting Standards Board.
“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471 (b) (1) of the Code.
“Federal Funds Effective Rate” means, for any day, the rate calculated by the NYFRB based on such day’s federal funds transactions by depositary institutions, as determined in such manner as the NYFRB shall set forth on its public website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as the effective federal funds effective rate, provided that if the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement.
“Fee Letter” means, collectively, (a) the letter agreement, dated February 22, 2018, among the Borrower, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., (b) the letter agreement, dated March 13, 2018, among the Borrower, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Bank of America, N.A., and (c) the letter agreement, dated March 26, 2018, among the Borrower, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc. and SunTrust Bank.
“FF&E” means Furniture, Fixtures & Equipment, as determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Fitch” means Fitch Ratings, Inc., and any successor or assignee of the business of such company in the business of rating debt.
“Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means the ratio of (a) Adjusted Annual EBITDA, to (b) Consolidated Debt Service, in each case for the applicable Measurement Period.
“Floor” means the benchmark rate floor, if any, provided in this Agreement initially (as of the execution of this Agreement, the modification, amendment or renewal of this Agreement or otherwise) with respect to the LIBO Rate.
“Foreign Lender” means a Lender that is not a U.S. Person.
“Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
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“FRB” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.
“Fronting Exposure” means, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender, with respect to each Applicable L/C Issuer, such Defaulting Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the outstanding L/C Obligations other than L/C Obligations as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof.
“Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans, bonds and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities.
“GAAP” means, subject to Section 1.03(b), generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, consistently applied.
“Governmental Authority” means, with respect to a Person, the government of the United States or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank), in each case, with competent jurisdiction over such Person.
“Ground Lease” means a ground lease (a) that has a remaining term, including any optional extension terms exercisable unilaterally by the tenant, of no less than twenty-five (25) years from the later of (i) the Closing Date, or (ii) the date the Project is added to the pool of Qualified Unencumbered Properties, provided that the remaining term can be less than twenty-five (25) years if there is an option to purchase and the amount of the option purchase price is either nominal or is deducted from the Unencumbered Asset Value of the applicable Qualified Unencumbered Property; (b) that is a financeable lease by providing reasonable and customary protections for a leasehold mortgagee; and (c) for which the Project subject thereto is only subject to Permitted Property Encumbrances.
“Guarantee” means, as to any Person, (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation payable or performable by another Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness or other obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or
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other obligation, or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness or other obligation is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such Indebtedness to obtain any such Lien). The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term “Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.
“Guarantors” means (a) CCPT VParent, (b) each Subsidiary Guarantor, to the extent such Subsidiary Guarantor has not been released from its obligations hereunder in accordance with Section 10.19, (c) each other Subsidiary of CCPT VParent or the Borrower required to become a Guarantor under Section 6.12(b) hereof, and (d) with respect to the payment and performance by each Specified Loan Party of its obligations under its Guaranty with respect to all Swap Obligations under Lender Swap Agreements and all obligations under Lender Cash Management Agreements, the Borrower. As of the Closing Date, the parties acknowledge and agree that, in addition to CCPT VParent, the Persons listed on Schedule 1.02 attached hereto are “Guarantors” for all purposes hereof and of the other Loan Documents.
“Guaranty” means the Guaranty made by the Guarantors in favor of the Creditor Parties, substantially in the form of Exhibit B.
“Hazardous Materials” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, natural gas, natural gas liquids, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, toxic mold, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances, wastes, chemicals, pollutants, contaminants or compounds of any nature in any form regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.
“Hedge Bank” means any Person in its capacity as a party to a Swap Contract that, at the time it enters into a Swap Contract not prohibited under Article VI or VII, is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, in its capacity as a party to such Swap Contract (even if such Person ceases to be a Lender or such Person’s Affiliate ceases to be a Lender); provided, in the case of a Lender Swap Agreement with a Person who is no longer a Lender (or Affiliate of a Lender), such Person shall be considered a Hedge Bank only through the stated termination date (without extension or renewal) of such Lender Swap Agreement; provided further that for any of the foregoing to be included as a “Lender Swap Agreement” on any date of determination by the Administrative Agent, the applicable Hedge Bank (other than the Administrative Agent or an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent) must have delivered a Designation Notice to the Administrative Agent prior to such date of determination.
“Honor Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c).
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“IFRS” means international accounting standards within the meaning of IAS Regulation 1606/2002 to the extent applicable to the relevant financial statements delivered under or referred to herein.
“Impacted Interest Period” has the meaning assigned to it in the definition of “LIBO Rate.”
“Impacted Loans” has the meaning specified in Section 3.03.
“Improved Land Value” means, as of any date, the book value of any Projects which have been developed for any type of commercial, industrial, residential or other income-generating use, regardless of whether or not such Projects are under development as of such date.
“Indebtedness” means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP:
(a)    all obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments;
(b)    all direct or contingent obligations of such Person arising under letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar instruments;
(c)    net obligations of such Person under any Swap Contract;
(d)    all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business and, in each case, either (i) not past due for more than ninety (90) days or (ii) being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted);
(e)    indebtedness (excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien (other than a Lien for taxes not yet due and payable) on property owned by such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse;
(f)    amount of any Capitalized Lease or Synthetic Lease Obligation as of any date;
(g)    all obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise make any payment (other than dividends) in respect of any Mandatorily Redeemable Stock issued by such Person or any other Person, valued at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends;
(h)    all Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements of such Person; and
(i)    all Guarantees of such Person in respect of any of the foregoing (excluding in any calculation of consolidated Indebtedness of the Combined Companies, guarantees of one Combined Company in respect of primary obligations of any other Combined Company).
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For all purposes hereof: (i) Indebtedness of any Person shall include such Person’s Ownership Share of the foregoing items and components attributable to Indebtedness (as set forth in clauses (a) through (g) above) of Investment Affiliates; (ii) the Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer, unless such Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to such Person; (iii) notwithstanding any of the foregoing, Indebtedness shall not include (1) current expenses, (2) intercompany liabilities which are expressly subordinated to the Obligations, (3) prepaid or deferred revenues arising in the ordinary course of business, including prepaid rent, (4) purchase price holdbacks arising in the ordinary course of business in respect of a portion of the purchase price of an asset to satisfy unperformed obligations of the seller of such asset, (5) earn-out obligations until such obligations become a liability on the balance sheet of such person in accordance with GAAP, (6) security deposits, (7) artificial financing obligations treated as liability under GAAP related to sales of real estate accounted for under FASB ASC 360-20 under financing or deposit method and (8) artificial financing obligations treated as liability under GAAP related to sale leaseback transactions that do not meet the requirements to account for the sale leaseback under FASB ASC 840-40; (iv) the amount of any net obligation under any Swap Contract on any date shall be deemed to be the Swap Termination Value thereof as of such date; and (v) the amount of any Capitalized Lease or Synthetic Lease Obligation as of any date shall be deemed to be the amount of Attributable Indebtedness in respect thereof as of such date.
“Indemnified Taxes” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower or any Guarantor under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in clause (a), Other Taxes.
“Indemnitee” has the meaning specified in Section 10.04(b).
“Indirect Owner” means each Subsidiary of the Borrower that directly or indirectly owns an interest in any Direct Owner.
“Information” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07.
“Initial Maturity Date” means March 28, 2022.
“Interest Payment Date” means, (a) as to any LIBOR Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such LIBOR Loan and the applicable Maturity Date; provided, however, that if any Interest Period for a LIBOR Loan exceeds three (3) months, the respective dates that fall every three months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates; and (b) as to any Base Rate Loan, the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and the applicable Maturity Date.
“Interest Period” means as to each LIBOR Loan, the period commencing on the date such LIBOR Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a LIBOR Loan and ending on the date one, two, three or six months thereafter (in each case, subject to availability), as selected by the Borrower in its Borrowing Notice, or such other period that is less than six months and requested by the Borrower and consented to by all the Lenders; provided that:
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(a)    any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless, in the case of a LIBOR Loan, such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day;
(b)    any Interest Period pertaining to a LIBOR Loan that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period; and
(c)    no Interest Period shall extend beyond the then applicable Maturity Date.
“Interpolated Rate” means, at any time, for any Interest Period, the rate per annum (rounded to the same number of decimal places as the LIBO Screen Rate) determined by the Administrative Agent (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) to be equal to the rate that results from interpolating on a linear basis between: (a) the LIBO Screen Rate for the longest period that is shorter than the Impacted Interest Period; and (b) the LIBO Screen Rate for the shortest period that exceeds the Impacted Interest Period, in each case, at such time.
“Investment” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests or other securities of another Person, (b) a loan, advance, other extension of credit or capital contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of debt of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person and any arrangement pursuant to which the investor Guarantees Indebtedness of such other Person, (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of assets of another Person that constitute a business unit or all or a substantial part of the business of, such Person or (d) the purchase, acquisition or other investment in any real property or real property-related assets (including, without limitation, mortgage loans and other real estate-related debt investments, investments in land holdings, and costs to construct real property assets under development). For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment.
“Investment Affiliate” means, in respect of any Person, any other Person in whom such Person holds an Investment, (a) which Investment is accounted for in the financial statements of such Person on an equity basis of accounting and whose financial results would not be consolidated under GAAP with the financial results of such first Person on the consolidated financial statements of such first Person, (b) which is not a Subsidiary of such first Person, and (c) which is an Affiliate of such first Person.
“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
“ISDA Definitions” means the 2006 ISDA Definitions published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. or any successor thereto, as amended or supplemented from time to time, or any successor definitional booklet for interest rate derivatives published
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from time to time by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. or such successor thereto.
“ISP” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, Inc. (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).
“Issuer Documents” means with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Letter of Credit Application, and any other document, agreement and instrument entered into by the Applicable L/C Issuer and the Borrower (or any Subsidiary) or in favor of the Applicable L/C Issuer and relating to such Letter of Credit.
“JPMC” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., and its successors.
“Laws” means, collectively, all international, foreign, Federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law.
“L/C Advance” means, with respect to each Lender, such Lender’s funding of its participation in any L/C Borrowing in accordance with its Applicable Percentage.
“L/C Borrowing” means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Letter of Credit which has not been reimbursed on the date when made or refinanced as a Revolving Loan.
“L/C Credit Extension” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the increase of the amount thereof.
“L/C Issuer” means JPMC and Bank of America, N.A., each in its capacity as an issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, any other Revolving Lender that agrees in writing to be an L/C Issuer, in its capacity as issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder or any successor issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder.
“L/C Obligations” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate amount available to be drawn under all outstanding Letters of Credit plus the aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts, including all L/C Borrowings. For purposes of computing the amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.06. For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.
“Lease” means each existing or future lease, sublease (to the extent of any rights thereunder of Borrower or Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable), or other agreement (other than a Ground Lease) under the terms of which any Person has or acquires any right to occupy or use
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any real property, or any part thereof or interest therein (but such Person does not own such real property, or any part thereof or interest therein).
“Lender” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto and, as the context requires, includes the Revolving Lenders and the Term Lenders.
“Lending Office” means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender described as such in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify in writing the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, which office may include any Affiliate of such Lender or any domestic or foreign branch of such Lender or such Affiliate. Unless the context otherwise requires each reference to a Lender shall include its applicable Lending Office.
“Lender Cash Management Agreement” means any Cash Management Agreement that is entered into by and between any Loan Party and any Cash Management Bank.
“Lender Swap Agreement” means any interest rate Swap Contract not prohibited by Article VI or VII that is entered into by and between any Loan Party and any Hedge Bank.
“Letter of Credit” means any standby letter of credit issued hereunder.
“Letter of Credit Application” means an application and agreement for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit in the form from time to time in use by the Applicable L/C Issuer.
“Letter of Credit Expiration Date” means the day that is thirty (30) days prior to the Maturity Date then in effect for the Revolving Facility (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day).
“Letter of Credit Fee” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(h).
“Letter of Credit Sublimit” means an amount equal to fifteen percent (15%) of the aggregate Revolving Commitments, not to exceed Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($50,000,000.00).
“Liabilities” means any losses, claims (including intraparty claims), demands, damages or liabilities of any kind.
“LIBO Rate” means, with respect to any LIBOR BorrowingLoan for any Interest Period, the LIBO Screen Rate at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period; provided that if the LIBO Screen Rate shall not be available at such time for such Interest Period (an “Impacted Interest Period”) then the LIBO Rate shall be the Interpolated Rate.
“LIBO Screen Rate” means, for any day and time, with respect to any LIBOR BorrowingLoan for any Interest Period, the London interbank offered rate as administered by ICE Benchmark Administration (or any other Person that takes over the administration of such rate) for U.S. Dollars for a period equal in length to such Interest Period as displayed on such day and time on pages LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the Reuters screen that displays such rate (or, in the
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event such rate does not appear on a Reuters page or screen, on any successor or substitute page on such screen that displays such rate, or on the appropriate page of such other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion), provided that if the LIBO Screen Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to zero for the purposes of this Agreement.
“LIBOR” means, for any Interest Period, a per annum rate of interest equal to the Adjusted LIBO Rate for such Interest Period.
“LIBOR Loan” means a Borrowing that bears interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate (and not the Base Rate).
“LIBOR Illegality Event” has the meaning specified in Section 3.02.
“Lien” or “Encumbrance” and “Liens and Encumbrances” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement in the nature of a security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property, and any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing). For the avoidance of doubt, a precautionary filing in respect of an operating lease shall not constitute a Lien.
“Loan” means an extension of credit by a Lender to the Borrower under Article II in the form of a Revolving Loan or a Term Loan.
“Loan Documents” means this Agreement, each Note, each Issuer Document, each Guaranty, the Collateral Assignment Agreement, the Fee Letter, and any and all documents, instruments or agreements executed and delivered to evidence, secure or in connection with all Letters of Credit, and such other documents evidencing, securing or pertaining to the Loans as shall, from time to time, be executed and/or delivered by Borrower, any Guarantor, or any other party to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document (in each case as the same may be amended, modified, restated, supplemented, extended, renewed or replaced from time to time).
“Loan Parties” means, collectively, the Borrower and each Guarantor and each Assignor.
“London Banking Day” means any day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market.
“Management Fees” means, with respect to each Project for any period, an amount equal to the greater of (A) actual Advisor Fee payable with respect thereto and (B) an imputed management fee in an amount equal to 2% of rental revenues, excluding adjustments for straight lining of rents and amortization related to above-market or below-market leases directly attributable to such Project for such Measurement Period.
“Mandatorily Redeemable Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Equity Interest of such Person which by the terms of such Equity Interest (or by the terms of any security into
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which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable or exercisable), upon the happening of any default or event of default, (a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (other than an Equity Interest to the extent redeemable in exchange for common stock or other equivalent common Equity Interests), (b) is convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Indebtedness or Mandatorily Redeemable Stock, or (c) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or part (other than an Equity Interest which is redeemable solely in exchange for common stock or other equivalent common Equity Interests), in each case on or prior to the date on which the Loans are scheduled to be due and payable in full; provided that only the portion of the Equity Interests that so mature or are mandatorily redeemable, are so convertible or exchangeable or are so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date shall be deemed to be Mandatorily Redeemable Stock; provided further, that if such Equity Interests are issued to any employee or to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Borrower or its subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Equity Interests shall not constitute Materially Redeemable Stock solely because they may be required to be repurchased by the Borrower in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee’s termination, death or disability; provided further, that any class of Equity Interests of such Person that by its terms authorizes such Person to satisfy its obligations thereunder by delivery of Equity Interests that are not Mandatorily Redeemable Stock shall not be deemed to be Mandatorily Redeemable Stock.
“Market Disruption Event” has the meaning specified in Section 3.03.
“Material Acquisition” means any single acquisition of a Person or assets by Borrower (directly or indirectly) that has a gross purchase price equal to or greater than ten percent (10%) of the then Total Asset Value (without giving effect to the acquisition).
“Material Adverse Effect” means (a) a material adverse effect on the operations, business, assets, liabilities (actual or contingent), or financial condition of the Combined Companies, taken as a whole; (b) a material adverse effect on the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent or any Lender (but not due to the specific circumstances of such Lender) under any Loan Document, or of the ability of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties, taken as a whole, to perform their obligations under any Loan Document; and (c) a material adverse effect upon the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against any Loan Party of any Loan Document.
“Maturity Date” means (a) in the case of the Term Facility, March 27, 2023, and (b) with respect to the Revolving Facility, the Initial Maturity Date unless the maturity is extended pursuant to Section 2.16, then the Extended Maturity Date; provided, however, that, in every case, if such date is not a Business Day, the Maturity Date shall be the immediately preceding Business Day.March 15, 2022.
“Minimum Required Consolidated Net Worth” means an amount equal to the sum of (i) $225,047,645.00, plus (ii) an amount equal to seventy-five percent (75.0%) of the aggregate increases in Shareholders’ Equity of the Combined Companies occurring after September 30, 2017 by reason of the issuance and sale of Equity Interests of the Combined Companies (other than issuances to a Loan Party), including upon any conversion of debt securities of the Borrower into such Equity Interests (the “Increase Amount”), minus (C) the aggregate amount of any redemption, retirement, surrender, defeasance, repurchase, purchase or similar transaction
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or acquisition for value on account of any equity interests in CCPT VParent after the Closing Date, provided that such aggregate amount does not exceed the Increase Amount; provided, however that, if, as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Combined Companies, the foregoing calculation is at least $500,000,000, “Minimum Required Consolidated Net Worth” shall mean, for determining compliance with Section 7.11(g) for such fiscal quarter and as of the end of each fiscal quarter thereafter, an amount equal to $500,000,000.
“Measurement Period” means, as of any date, the four Quarterly Periods ending on or next preceding such date.
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.
“Multi-Tenant Project” means any Project that is not a Single Tenant Project.
“Multiemployer Plan” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which any Combined Company or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.
“Multiple Employer Plan” means a Plan which has two or more contributing sponsors (including any Combined Company or any ERISA Affiliate) at least two of whom are not under common control, as such a plan is described in Section 4064 of ERISA.
“Negative Pledge” means a provision of any agreement (other than this Agreement or any Loan Document) that prohibits the creation of any Lien on any assets of a Person as security for Indebtedness of the Person owning such asset or any other Person; provided, however, that an agreement that establishes a maximum ratio of unsecured debt to unencumbered assets, or of secured debt to total assets, or that otherwise conditions a Person’s ability to encumber its assets upon the maintenance of one or more specified ratios that limit such Person’s ability to encumber its assets but that do not generally prohibit the encumbrance of its assets, or the encumbrance of specific assets shall not constitute a “Negative Pledge.”
“Net Leverage Ratio” means the ratio of (a) Consolidated Outstanding Indebtedness to (b) Total Asset Value; provided that, for purposes of the foregoing calculation, each of Consolidated Outstanding Indebtedness and Total Asset Value shall be adjusted by deducting therefrom the amount by which total Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents exceeds the lesser of (i) $10,000,000.00, and (ii) one percent (1%) of Total Asset Value.
“New Term Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.13(a).
“NOI” means, with respect to any Project for any Measurement Period (a) “property rental and other income” (as determined by GAAP) attributable to such Project accruing for such Measurement Period, plus (b) all master lease income (except master lease income relating to multiple property master leases pursuant to which any Combined Company is the lessor) not to exceed five percent (5%) of Consolidated Net Operating Income less (c) the amount of all expenses (as determined in accordance with GAAP) incurred in connection with and directly attributable to the ownership and operation of such Project for such period, including, without limitation, Management Fees and amounts accrued for the payment of real estate taxes and insurance premiums, but excluding any general and administrative expenses related to the
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operation of Borrower or the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor, any interest expense, or other debt service charges, any real estate acquisition costs and expenses, any amortization related to above-market or below-market leases, any straight lining of rents and any non-cash charges such as impairment of real estate assets and depreciation or amortization of financing costs; provided, however, if such Project has been owned by Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, for less than twelve (12) months then the NOI for such Project will be calculated as specified in clauses (a), (b), and (c) above based upon the income and expenses for the most recently ended Quarterly Period multiplied by four (4); provided further, however, if the Project has been owned by a Subsidiary Guarantor for twelve (12) months or more but has not generated property rental and other income for four (4) complete fiscal quarters, the NOI for such Project will be calculated as specified in clauses (a), (b), and (c) above but on an annualized basis, provided, that once such Project has generated property rental and other income for four (4) complete fiscal quarters, it is agreed that the NOI for such Project will be calculated as specified in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above based on the above-described four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended; provided, further, that to the extent such Project is not owned or operated for one complete fiscal quarter, the calculation of NOI for such Measurement Period shall be such Project’s appraised NOI for an entire Measurement Period, as reasonably calculated and suggested by Borrower and approved by Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion.
“Non-Consenting Lender” means any Lender that does not approve any consent, waiver or amendment that (a) requires the approval of all Lenders in accordance with the terms of Section 10.01 and (b) has been approved by the Required Lenders.
“Non-Defaulting Lender” means, at any time, each Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender at such time.
“Non-Recourse Debt” means, with respect to a Person, (a) any Indebtedness of such Person in which the holder of such Indebtedness may not look to such Person personally for repayment, other than to the extent of any security therefor or pursuant to Customary Recourse Exceptions, (b) if such Person is a Single Asset Entity, any Indebtedness of such Person (other than Indebtedness described in the immediately following clause (c)), or (c) if such Person is a Single Asset Holding Company, any Indebtedness of such Single Asset Holding Company resulting from a Guarantee of, or Lien securing, Indebtedness of a Single Asset Entity that is a Subsidiary of such Single Asset Holding Company, so long as, in each case, either (i) the holder of such Indebtedness may not look to such Single Asset Holding Company personally for repayment, other than to the Equity Interests held by such Single Asset Holding Company in such Single Asset Entity or pursuant to Customary Recourse Exceptions or (ii) such Single Asset Holding Company has no assets other than Equity Interests in such Single Asset Entity and cash or cash equivalents and other assets of nominal value incidental to the ownership of such Single Asset Entity.
“Note” means a Revolving Note or a Term Note.
“NYFRB” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
“NYFRB Rate” means, for any day, the greater of (a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate in effect on such day; provided that if both such rates are not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the term “NYFRB
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Rate” means the rate quoted for such day, for a federal funds transaction at 11:00 a.m. on such day received by the Administrative Agent from a Federal funds broker of recognized standing selected by it; provided, further, that if any of the aforesaid rates shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.
“NYFRB’s Website” means the website of the NYFRB at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source.
“Obligations” means (a) all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan or Letter of Credit, (b) all Additional Obligations with respect to any Loan Party and (c) all costs and expenses incurred in connection with enforcement and collection of the foregoing, including the documented and out of pocket fees, charges and disbursements of outside counsel, in each case whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding; provided that Obligations of an Loan Party shall exclude any Excluded Swap Obligations with respect to such Loan Party.
“OFAC” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.
“Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement” means any transaction, agreement or other contractual arrangement to which an entity unconsolidated with the Borrower is a party, under which the Borrower has:
(a)    any obligation under a guarantee contract that has any of the characteristics identified in FASB ASC 460-10-15-4;
(b)    a retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity or similar arrangement that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to such entity for such assets;
(c)    any obligation, including a contingent obligation, under a contract that would be accounted for as a derivative instrument, except that it is both indexed to the Borrower’s own stock and classified in stockholders’ equity in the Borrower’s statement of financial position, as described in FASB ASC 815-10-15-74; or
(d)    any obligation, including a contingent obligation, arising out of a variable interest (as defined in the FASB ASC Master Glossary) in an unconsolidated entity that is held by, and material to, the Borrower, where such entity provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support to, or engages in leasing, hedging or research and development services with, the Borrower or its Subsidiaries.
“Organization Documents” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the
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certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement; and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.
“Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).
“Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 3.06).
“Outstanding Amount” means (a) with respect to Revolving Loans on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Revolving Loans occurring on such date; (b) with respect to any L/C Obligations on any date, the amount of such L/C Obligations on such date after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension occurring on such date and any other changes in the aggregate amount of the L/C Obligations as of such date, including as a result of any reimbursements by the Borrower of Unreimbursed Amounts; and (c) with respect to Term Loans on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to the borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Term Loans, as the case may be, occurring on such date.
“Overnight Bank Funding Rate” means, for any day, the rate comprised of both overnight federal funds and overnight LIBOR borrowings by U.S.-managed banking offices of depository institutions, as such composite rate shall be determined by the NYFRB as set forth on its public websitethe NYFRB’s Website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as an overnight bank funding rate (from and after such date as the NYFRB shall commence to publish such composite rate).
“Ownership Share” means, with respect to any Investment Affiliate of a Combined Company as of any date of determination, such Combined Company’s pro rata share of the liabilities or assets, as the case may be, of such Investment Affiliate determined in accordance with GAAP, which shall be calculated as the greater of (a) such Combined Company’s direct or indirect nominal capital ownership interest in such Investment Affiliate as set forth in the organization documents of such Investment Affiliate, and (b) such Combined Company’s direct or indirect economic ownership interest in such Investment Affiliate reflecting such Combined Company’s current allocable share of income and expenses of such Investment Affiliate, in each case as of such date.
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“Parent” means (i) prior to the Second Amendment Effective Date, CCPT V, and (ii) upon and after the Second Amendment Effective Date, Thor V Merger Sub, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company (as successor by merger to CCPT V).
“Participant” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(d).
“Participant Register” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(d).
“Patriot Act” means the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)).
“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
“Pension Act” means the Pension Protection Act of 2006.
“Pension Funding Rules” means the rules of the Code and ERISA regarding minimum required contributions (including any installment payment thereof) to Pension Plans and set forth in, with respect to plan years ending prior to the effective date of the Pension Act, Section 412 of the Code and Section 302 of ERISA, each as in effect prior to the Pension Act and, thereafter, Sections 412, 430, 431, 432 and 436 of the Code and Sections 302, 303, 304 and 305 of ERISA.
“Pension Plan” means any employee pension benefit plan (including a Multiple Employer Plan or a Multiemployer Plan) that is maintained or is contributed to by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate and is either covered by Title IV of ERISA or is subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Code.
“Permitted Equity Encumbrances” means:
(a)    Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under Section 8.01(h);
(b)    Liens for taxes not yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, and for which reserves in accordance with GAAP or otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent have been provided; and
(c)    Liens pursuant to any Loan Document.
“Permitted Investors” means (a) Richard Ressler, Shaul Kuba or Avraham Shemesh, any of their respective spouses and lineal descendants, (b) a trust, the then current beneficiaries of which, include only Richard Ressler, Shaul Kuba, Avraham Shemesh, and/or their respective lineal descendants and present and former spouses, and/or (c) any “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision) of which the majority of the voting securities of such group are owned by persons listed in clause (a).
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“Permitted Property Encumbrances” means:
(a)    Liens pursuant to any Loan Document;
(b)    easements, zoning restrictions, rights of way and similar encumbrances on real property imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business or other title and survey exceptions disclosed in the applicable title insurance policies or surveys, in any such case that do not secure any monetary obligations and do not materially detract from the value of the affected property or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;
(c)    mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business that are not yet overdue for a period of more than thirty (30) days or are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted (which proceedings have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of the property or assets subject to any such Lien), if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person;
(d)    any interest of a lessee of a Project under leases entered into in the ordinary course of the applicable Combined Company’s business;
(e)    rights of lessors under Ground Leases;
(f)    Liens for taxes not yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, and for which reserves in accordance with GAAP or otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent have been provided;
(g)    Liens pursuant to any PILOT Transaction that are junior and subject to the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor’s rights to acquire fee title to the Qualified Unencumbered Property that is subject to a PILOT Transaction;
(h)    Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under Section 8.01(h);
(i)    Liens existing on the Closing Date listed on Schedule 1.03, and consented to by the Administrative Agent;
(j)    Liens in favor of Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor, granted by any Person that is not a Loan Party, due to obligations owed to Borrower or such Subsidiary Guarantor in connection with any lease of a Qualified Unencumbered Property or any PILOT Transaction;
(k)    Liens securing assessments or charges payable to a property owner association or similar entity, which assessments are not yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, and for which reserves in accordance with GAAP or otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent have been provided; and
(l)    other Liens consented to by the Required Lenders in writing from time to time and subject to such requirements as the Required Lenders may reasonably impose.
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“Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, permitted joint venture, Governmental Authority or other entity of whatever nature, whether public or private.
“PILOT Transaction” means, with respect to any Project and the Subsidiary Guarantor having an interest in such Project, a transaction or series of related transactions in which:
(a)    an industrial development board or other political subsidiary (an “IDB”) has or acquires nominal fee title to a Project and leases such Project to such Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to a Ground Lease or if the Subsidiary Guarantor retains fee title, the IDB has a leasehold interest in the improvements and subleases such improvements back to the Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to a lease reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, which (i) obligates such Subsidiary Guarantor (or such Subsidiary Guarantor’s tenant) to make payments in lieu of ad valorem taxes in an amount not to exceed the taxes that would be assessed if such Subsidiary Guarantor had fee title to such Project, (ii) obligates such Subsidiary Guarantor to make rent payments that are nominal or that equal the payments payable under the Bonds (as defined below) and (iii) grants to such Subsidiary Guarantor the option (which upon foreclosure may be exercised by the leasehold mortgagee (such as the Administrative Agent) to acquire fee title to such Project for a nominal sum regardless of the existence of any default under such transaction and only subject to Permitted Property Encumbrances; and
(b)    if applicable, the IDB issues one or more bonds (the “Bonds”) which are payable from all or a portion of the payments to be made by such Subsidiary Guarantor under such Ground Lease (or such Subsidiary Guarantor’s tenant) that (i) are registered in the name of such Subsidiary Guarantor, and (ii) the Subsidiary Guarantor has (x) if Bonds are issued, 100% of the beneficial interest in the Bonds, free of any Liens or Encumbrances, or (y) if Bonds are not issued, a senior right and option to purchase the fee simple interest in the Project consistent with (a)(iii) above; and
(c) the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor exercises its right to acquire 100% fee interest in the Project prior to the expiration date for such right.
“Plan” means any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA (including a Pension Plan), maintained for employees of any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate or any such Plan to which any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate is required to contribute on behalf of any of its employees.
“Platform” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02.
“Portfolio Debt Yield” means, as of any date, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Net Operating Income as of such date for the Measurement Period, divided by (b) Consolidated Outstanding Indebtedness as of such date, expressed as a percentage.
“Prime Rate” means, at any time, the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its prime rate. Each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective as of the opening of business on the day such change in such prime rate occurs. The parties hereto acknowledge that the rate announced publicly by the Administrative Agent as its
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prime rate is an index or base rate and shall not necessarily be its lowest or best rate charged to its customers or other banks.
“Pro Forma Basis” means, for purposes of calculating compliance with Section 7.11(i) in respect of a proposed Pro Forma Transaction, such transaction shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the four (4) fiscal-quarter period ending as of the fiscal quarter end succeeding the date of such transaction with respect to which the Administrative Agent has received the Required Financial Information (such period, the “Measuring Period”). As used herein, “Pro Forma Transaction” means (a) any incurrence or assumption of Indebtedness, (b) any removal of a Project from the pool of Qualified Unencumbered Properties (including a release of any Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty) or any direct or indirect Disposition of any Person or Project (including through a merger, dissolution, liquidation or consolidation thereof), or (c) the making of any Investment, contribution of property or any other acquisition of any Person (including by merger) or property (including any property for which a ground lease was entered into). In connection with any calculation relating to Section 7.11 upon giving effect to a Pro Forma Transaction on a Pro Forma Basis for the applicable Measuring Period, in each case to the extent applicable and in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:
(i)    any Indebtedness (x) that is to be incurred in connection with such Pro Forma Transaction, and the aggregate amount of all other Indebtedness incurred since the last day of such Measuring Period, shall be included and deemed to have been incurred as of the first day of the applicable period, and (y) that is to be retired or repaid in connection with such Pro Forma Transaction, and the aggregate amount of all other Indebtedness retired or repaid since the last day of such Measuring Period, shall be excluded and deemed to have been retired as of the first day of such Measuring Period;
(ii)    income statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to (x) any Person or Project being directly or indirectly Disposed of or removed in connection with such Pro Forma Transaction, and all other Persons and Projects directly or indirectly Disposed of or removed since the last day of such Measuring Period, shall be excluded and (y) any Person or Project being acquired or contributed in connection with such Pro Forma Transaction, and all other Persons and Projects acquired since the last day of such Measuring Period, shall be included as of the first day of such Measuring Period;
(iii)    Total Asset Value shall (x) exclude the portion of Total Asset Value attributable to any Person or Project being directly or indirectly Disposed of or removed in connection with such Pro Forma Transaction and all other Persons and Projects directly or indirectly Disposed of or removed since the last day of such Measuring Period, and (y) include, as of the first day of such Measuring Period, the acquisition price of any Person or Project being acquired in connection with such Pro Forma Transaction and the acquisition price paid for all other Persons and Projects acquired since the last day of such Measuring Period;
(iv)    Unencumbered Asset Value shall (x) exclude the portion of Unencumbered Asset Value attributable to any Qualified Unencumbered Property being directly or indirectly Disposed of or removed in connection with such Pro Forma
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Transaction and all other Qualified Unencumbered Properties directly or indirectly Disposed of or removed since the last day of such Measuring Period, and (ii) include, as of the first day of such Measuring Period, the acquisition price of any Project being acquired in connection with such Pro Forma Transaction (to the extent such property will be included in the pool of Qualified Unencumbered Properties upon the acquisition thereof) and the acquisition price paid for all other Qualified Unencumbered Properties acquired since the last day of such Measuring Period; and
(v)    to the extent any other pro forma adjustments are to be included in connection with any such calculation, such adjustments are (A) directly attributable to such Pro Forma Transaction and (B) factually supportable.
“Project” means any real estate asset directly owned by any Combined Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Investment Affiliate. For purposes hereof and of the Loan Documents, “owned” shall mean any real estate asset owned in fee or leased by any such Person, or any combination thereof.
“PTE” means a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time.
“Public Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02.
QFC” has the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).
QFC Credit Support” has the meaning specified in Section 10.22.
“Qualified ECP Guarantor” means, at any time, each Loan Party with total assets exceeding $10,000,000 or that qualifies at such time as an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act and can cause another person to qualify as an “eligible contract participant” at such time under §1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
“Qualified Unencumbered Properties” means, as of any date, Projects that are: (a) one hundred percent (100%) (i) fee owned by a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary Guarantor; or (ii) leased by a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary Guarantor under a Ground Lease, or if reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent such other lease that is part of a PILOT Transaction; (b) not subject to any Liens other than Permitted Property Encumbrances and the owner thereof has the power to provide a Negative Pledge; (c) located in the United States; (d) at least eightyfive percent (85%) occupied, unless (i) such Project is being repositioned for a period not more than six (6) months (provided that the aggregate sum of repositioning Projects may not exceed ten percent (10%) of the Unencumbered Asset Value at any one time and provided further that if such Project is a MultiTenant Project, such Project is at least thirty percent (30%) occupied) or (ii) such Project is a Dark Qualified Unencumbered Property; (e) not subject to any leases that are in default, after giving effect to any notice or cure periods set forth therein; provided that, in the case of Multi-Tenant Projects, the qualification in this clause (e) shall be limited to leases in default (i) on anchor tenants or (ii) that constitute ten percent (10%) or more of such Project’s net rental revenue; (f)  not a hotel or motel property; (g) covered by insurance as required in accordance with this Agreement; and (h) free of all
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material structural defects, major architectural deficiencies, material title defects, material environmental conditions or other adverse matters that would materially impair the value of such Project. As of the Closing Date, set forth on Schedule 1.01 is a list of all Qualified Unencumbered Properties owned by the Combined Companies with a notation as to which Loan Party owns each Qualified Unencumbered Property.
“Quarterly Period” means, on any date of determination, the most recently-ended three (3) calendar month period for which Borrower has provided the Required Financial Information.
“Recipient” means the Administrative Agent, any Lender, any L/C Issuer or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party.
“Recourse Debt” means for any Person as of any date, Indebtedness of such Person that is not Non-Recourse Debt.
“Reference Time” with respect to any setting of the then-current Benchmark means (1) if such Benchmark is the LIBO Rate, 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the day that is two London banking days preceding the date of such setting, and (2) if such Benchmark is not the LIBO Rate, the time determined by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion.
“Register” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(c).
“REIT” means a Person qualifying for treatment as a “real estate investment trust” under the Code.
“REIT Status” means, with respect to any Person, (a) the qualification of such Person as a real estate investment trust under the provisions of Section 856 et seq. of the Code and (b) the applicability to such Person and its shareholders of the method of taxation provided for in Sections 857 et seq. of the Code.
“Related Parties” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors, auditors (including internal auditors), attorneys and representatives of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.
“Release” means any release, spill, emission, discharge, deposit, disposal, leaking, pumping, pouring, dumping, emptying, injection or leaching into the Environment, or into, from or through any building, structure or facility.
“Release Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 10.19(a).
Relevant Governmental Body” means the FRB and/or the NYFRB, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the FRB and/or the NYFRB or, in each case, any successor thereto.
“Relevant Payment” has the meaning specified in Section 10.10.
“Removal Effective Date” has the meaning specified in Section 9.06(b).
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“Reportable Event” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than events for which the 30 day notice period has been waived.
“Request for Credit Extension” means (a) with respect to a Borrowing, conversion or continuation of Committed Loans, a Borrowing Notice and (b) with respect to an L/C Credit Extension, a Letter of Credit Application.
“Required Financial Information” means, with respect to each fiscal period or quarter of the Combined Companies (a) the financial statements required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) and (b) the Compliance Certificate and other calculations required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.02(a).
“Required Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Lenders having greater than fifty percent (50%) of the sum of (a) the aggregate Revolving Commitments then in effect or, if the aggregate Revolving Commitments have been terminated pursuant to Section 2.05 or Section 8.02, the Total Revolving Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each Revolving Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations being deemed “held” by such Revolving Lender for purposes of this definition), and (b) the Term Loan Amount; provided that (y) the Commitment of, and the Outstanding Amount held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders, and (z) at all times when two (2) or more Lenders are party to this Agreement, the term “Required Lenders” shall require at least two (2) Lenders.
“Required Revolving Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Lenders having greater than fifty percent (50%) of the Revolving Commitments then in effect or, if the aggregate Revolving Commitments have been terminated pursuant to Section 2.05 or Section 8.02, the Total Revolving Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each Revolving Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations being deemed “held” by such Revolving Lender for purposes of this definition); provided that (a) the Commitment of, and the Outstanding Amount held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Revolving Lenders, and (b) at all times when two (2) or more Lenders are party to this Agreement, the term “Required Revolving Lenders” shall require at least two (2) Lenders.
“Resignation Effective Date” has the meaning specified in Section 9.06(a).
“Resolution Authority” means an EEA Resolution Authority or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.
“Responsible Officer” means the chief executive officer, president, vice president, chief financial officer, secretary, assistant secretary, treasurer, assistant treasurer or controller of a Loan Party or of any general partner, member or manager thereof, as applicable, and, solely for purposes of notices given pursuant to Article II, any other officer of the applicable Loan Party or of any general partner, member or manager thereof, as applicable, so designated by any of the foregoing officers in a notice to the Administrative Agent or any other officer or employee of the applicable Loan Party designated in or pursuant to an agreement between the applicable Loan Party and the Administrative Agent. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a
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Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party.
“Restricted Payment” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any capital stock or other Equity Interest of any Person or any Subsidiary thereof, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such capital stock or other Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to such Person’s stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent of any thereof), or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such dividend or other distribution or payment.
“Revolving Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Revolving Loans of the same Type and, in the case of LIBOR Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(a) and/or, if applicable, Section 2.13.
“Revolving Commitment” means, as to each Lender, its obligation to (a) make Revolving Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a) or Section 2.13, as applicable, and (b) purchase participations in L/C Obligations in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 under the caption “Revolving Commitment” or opposite such caption in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.
“Revolving Facility” means the Revolving Commitments and the extensions of credit made thereunder, including the issuance of Letters of Credit. On the Closing Date, the Revolving Facility is One Hundred Thirty Million and No/100 Dollars ($130,000,000.00).
“Revolving Lender” means each Lender who has a Revolving Commitment greater than zero.
“Revolving Loan” means an extension of credit by a Revolving Lender to the Borrower under Article II in the form of a Revolving Loan.
“Revolving Note” means a promissory note made by the Borrower in favor of a Lender evidencing Revolving Loans made by such Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit C-1.
“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, a division of McGraw Hill Financial, Inc. and any successor thereto.
“Sanction(s)” means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State.
“Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, any country or territory to the extent that such country or territory itself, or its government, is the subject or target of any Sanctions (at the time of this Agreement, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria and Crimea).
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“Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (c) any Person owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b).
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.
“Second Amendment” means that certain Second Modification Agreement and Limited Consent, dated as of December 21, 2020, by and among the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto, and the Administrative Agent.
“Second Amendment Effective Date” has the meaning assigned to the term “Effective Date” in the Second Amendment.
“Secured Debt” means, for any Person as of any date, means Indebtedness (to the extent required to be set forth on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP) secured by mortgages (or other real estate security instruments) or by mortgage-backed receivables or notes or other instruments supported by direct real estate security.
“Shareholders' Equity” means an amount equal to shareholders’ equity or net worth of the Combined Companies, on a consolidated basis, as determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary to which more than five percent (5%) of Total Asset Value is attributable on an individual basis.
“Single Asset Entity” means a Person (other than an individual) that (a) only owns or ground leases pursuant to a Ground Lease a Project and/or cash or cash equivalents and other assets of nominal value incidental to such Person’s ownership of such Project; (b) is engaged only in the business of owning, developing and/or leasing such Project; and (c) receives substantially all of its gross revenues from such Project. In addition, if the assets of a Person consist solely of (i) Equity Interests in one or more other Single Asset Entities and (ii) cash or cash equivalents and other assets of nominal value incidental to such Person’s ownership of the other Single Asset Entities, such Person shall also be deemed to be a Single Asset Entity for purposes of this Agreement (such an entity, a “Single Asset Holding Company”).
“Single Asset Holding Company” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Single Asset Entity.
“Single-Tenant Project” means any Project for which three (3) or fewer tenants account for ninety percent (90%) or more of the Project’s total annualized rent.
    “SOFR” means, with respect to any Business Day, a rate per annum equal to the secured overnight financing rate for such Business Day published by the SOFR Administrator on the SOFR Administrator’s Website at approximately 8:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the immediately succeeding Business Day.

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    “SOFR Administrator” means the NYFRB (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).

    “SOFR Administrator’s Website” means the NYFRB’s website, currently at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source for the secured overnight financing rate identified as such by the SOFR Administrator from time to time.
“Solvency Certificate” means a solvency certificate of the chief financial officer or the chief accounting officer of the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit H.
“Solvent” and “Solvency” mean, with respect to any Person on any date of determination, that on such date (a) the fair value of the property of such Person is greater than the total amount of liabilities, including contingent liabilities, of such Person, (b) the present fair salable value of the assets of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (c) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay such debts and liabilities as they mature, (d) such Person is not engaged in business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in business or a transaction, for which such Person’s property would constitute an unreasonably small capital, and (e) such Person is able to pay its debts and liabilities, contingent obligations and other commitments as they mature in the ordinary course of business. The amount of contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in the light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.
“Specified Loan Party” means any Loan Party that is not an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act (determined prior to giving effect to Section 21 of the Guaranty).
Statutory Reserve Rate” means a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentage (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Board to which the Administrative Agent is subject with respect to the Adjusted LIBO Rate, for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in Regulation D of the Board). Such reserve percentage shall include those imposed pursuant to such Regulation D. LIBOR Loans shall be deemed to constitute eurocurrency funding and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under such Regulation D or any comparable regulation. The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.
“Subsidiary” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein
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to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Borrower or CCPT VParent.
“Subsidiary Guarantor” means (a) each Subsidiary that owns all or any portion of a Qualified Unencumbered Property; provided, however, upon release of the last Qualified Unencumbered Property owned by such Subsidiary from the pool of Qualified Unencumbered Properties, such Subsidiary shall, to the extent provided herein and in the Guaranty, cease to be a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to this clause (a) (but without limitation of clause (b) below), and (b) each Subsidiary required to become a Guarantor under Section 6.12(b) hereof.
“Supported QFC” has the meaning specified in Section 10.22.
“Swap Contract” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “Master Agreement”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.
“Swap Obligations” means with respect to any Guarantor any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of Section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
“Swap Termination Value” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amounts determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in Swap Contracts (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).
“Synthetic Lease Obligation” means the monetary obligation of a Person under (a) a so- called synthetic, off-balance sheet or tax retention lease or (b) an agreement for the use or possession of property creating obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet of such Person but which, upon the insolvency or bankruptcy of such Person, would be characterized as indebtedness of such Person (without regard to accounting treatment).
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“Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
“Term Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Term Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurodollar RateLIBOR Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(b) and/or, if applicable, Section 2.13.
“Term Commitment” means, as to each Lender, its obligation to make Term Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(b) or Section 2.13, as applicable, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 under the caption “Term Commitment” or opposite such caption in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement
“Term Facility” means the Term Commitments and the extensions of credit made thereunder. On the Closing Date, the Term Facility is Two Hundred Twenty Million and No/100 Dollars ($220,000,000.00).
“Term Lender” means each Lender with outstanding Term Loans.
“Term Loan” means an extension of credit by a Term Lender to the Borrower under Article II in the form of a Term Loan and any New Term Loan.
“Term Loan Amount” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of Term Loans of all the Term Lenders. The aggregate principal amount of the Term Loan Amount on the Closing Date is Two Hundred Twenty Million and No/100 Dollars ($220,000,000.00).
“Term Note” means a promissory note made by the Borrower in favor of a Lender evidencing Term Loans made by such Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit C-2.
“Term SOFR” means, for the applicable Corresponding Tenor as of the applicable Reference Time, the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body.
“Term SOFR Notice” means a notification by the Administrative Agent to the Lenders and the Borrower of the occurrence of a Term SOFR Transition Event.
“Term SOFR Transition Event” means the determination by the Administrative Agent that (a) Term SOFR has been recommended for use by the Relevant Governmental Body, (b) the administration of Term SOFR is administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent and (c) a Benchmark Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, as applicable, has previously occurred resulting in a Benchmark Replacement in accordance with Section 3.03 that is not Term SOFR.
“Threshold Amount” means (a) with respect to Recourse Debt of any Person, $50,000,000 and (b) with respect to Non-Recourse Debt of any Person, $75,000,000.
“Total Asset Value” means, as of any date, the sum of (without duplication): (a) Consolidated Net Operating Income during the Measurement Period most recently ended
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attributable to Projects owned or leased by a Combined Company for eighteen (18) months or more divided by the Capitalization Rate, provided that the resulting amount shall not be less than $0.00 for any Project, plus (b) one hundred percent (100%) of the actual price paid for any Projects owned or leased by any Combined Company for less than eighteen (18) months, plus (c) cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities owned by the Combined Companies as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter, plus (d) the Construction in Progress and Improved Land Value for Projects owned or leased by the Combined Companies (provided, that the book value of Construction in Progress and Improved Land Value shall, at all times, be subject to the terms of Section 7.02(d)(ii)), plus (e) the GAAP-determined value of Eligible Real Estate Investments owned or held by the Combined Companies (provided, that the aggregate value of Eligible Real Estate Investments held shall, at all times, be subject to the terms of the Facility Documentation), plus (f) the Unimproved Land Value of Projects owned by the Combined Companies, provided, however, in each case, the Combined Companies Pro Rata Share of the foregoing components for Investment Affiliates shall be included.
“Total Revolving Outstandings” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Revolving Loans and all L/C Obligations.
“Type” means, with respect to a Revolving Loan or a Term Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan or a LIBOR Loan.
“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York.
“UCP” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 600 (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).
“UK Financial Institutions” means any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or any person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.
“UK Resolution Authority” means the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution.
Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.
“Unencumbered Asset Value” means, as of any date of calculation, the sum of: (a) for Qualified Unencumbered Properties owned eighteen (18) months or more, an amount equal to (i) Consolidated Net Operating Income during the Measurement Period most recently ended for such Qualified Unencumbered Properties divided by (ii) the Capitalization Rate, plus (b) one hundred percent (100%) of the actual purchase price paid for Qualified Unencumbered Properties owned less than eighteen (18) months (excluding any costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith that were added to the purchase price, all as reasonably calculated and suggested by Borrower and approved by Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion);
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provided, however, that (A) no tenant will account for greater than twenty percent (20%) of Unencumbered Asset Value without Required Lenders’ reasonable approval, (B) no Qualified Unencumbered Property will account for greater than twenty percent (20%) of Unencumbered Asset Value without Required Lenders’ reasonable approval, (C) Dark Qualified Unencumbered Properties will not account for greater than five percent (5%) of Unencumbered Asset Value without Required Lenders’ reasonable approval, (D) Qualified Unencumbered Properties that are Multi-Tenant Projects shall not account for more than twenty five percent (25%) of Unencumbered Asset Value, (E) Qualified Unencumbered Properties leased by Subsidiary Guarantors, as lessees, under Ground Leases shall not account for more than twenty percent (20%) of Unencumbered Asset Value without Required Lenders’ reasonable approval, and (F) a minimum of twenty-five percent (25%) of the Consolidated Net Operating Income generated by Qualified Unencumbered Properties used to calculate Unencumbered Asset Value shall be derived from (x) investment grade (BBB or above by S&P or Fitch or Baa3 or above by Moody’s) tenants; (y) tenants whose lease obligations are guaranteed by an investment grade (BBB- or above from S&P or Fitch or Baa3 or above by Moody’s) entity (so long as such guaranty is in effect); or (z) tenants which are direct or indirect Subsidiaries of a parent having an investment grade rating (BBB- or above from S&P or Fitch or Baa3 or above by Moody’s), so long as such investment grade rating is in effect, provided that if a tenant exceeds the percentage in subsection (A), or a Qualified Unencumbered Property exceeds the percentage limitation in subsection (B), or the applicable Qualified Unencumbered Properties exceed the percentage limitation in subsection (C), (D) or (E), then the applicable Qualified Unencumbered Properties may continue to be included in the calculation of Unencumbered Asset Value, but the Unencumbered Asset Value shall be reduced by an amount to exclude therefrom, the portion of the Unencumbered Asset Value attributable to the excess of such percentage limitations, as reasonably calculated by the Borrower, and which calculations are reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
“Unencumbered NOI” means, for any Measurement Period, NOI for such Measurement Period from Qualified Unencumbered Properties.
“Unimproved Land Value” means, as of any date, the book value of any Projects which have not been developed for any type of commercial, industrial, residential or other income-generating use and is not, as of such date, under development.
“United States” and “U.S.” mean the United States of America.
“Unreimbursed Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c).
“Unrestricted Cash” means, with respect to any Person, cash of such Person that is (i) not securing debt for borrowed money and (ii) not listed as “restricted” on the balance sheet of such Person.
“Unsecured Debt” means Indebtedness of the Combined Companies (to the extent required to be set forth on the balance sheet of such person in accordance with GAAP) that is not Secured Debt, including the Obligations following the Collateral Assignment Termination Date, provided that any Guarantee by any Combined Company of Secured Debt of any other Combined Company shall be Unsecured Debt only to the extent the amount of the Indebtedness Guaranteed by any Combined Company exceeds the aggregate market value of all property
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securing such Secured Debt, calculated on the date of execution of such Guarantee; provided further that for purposes of computing the amount of Unsecured Debt arising from a Swap Contract permitted pursuant to Section 7.03, the amount of Unsecured Debt with respect thereto shall be the amount calculated as of the end of each fiscal quarter and fiscal year, and if the applicable Swap Contract was not in place as of the end of the immediately prior fiscal quarter or fiscal year, as applicable, the amount of Unsecured Debt with respect thereto shall be $0.00 until the end of the then current fiscal quarter or fiscal year, as applicable.
“Unsecured Debt Service” means, for any date of calculation and for any Measurement Period ending on or next preceding such date, (i) the greater of (a) actual interest incurred on Unsecured Debt, or (b) imputed interest on Unsecured Debt based on an assumed interest rate equal to 5.85% per annum, in each case, during such Measurement Period, and (ii) scheduled principal paid on Unsecured Debt during such Measurement Period.
“Unsecured Debt Service Coverage Ratio” means, for any date of calculation and for any Measurement Period ending on or next preceding such date, the ratio of (a) Adjusted Unencumbered NOI during such Measurement Period, to (b) Unsecured Debt Service during such Measurement Period.
“Unused Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.08(b).
“Unused Fee” has the meaning specified in Section 2.08(b).
“U.S. Person” means any Person that is a “United States Person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
“U.S. Special Resolution Regime has the meaning specified in Section 10.22.
“U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(e)(ii)(B)(3).
“Wholly-Owned” means, with respect to the ownership by any Person of any Project, that one hundred percent (100%) of the title to such Project is held in fee directly or indirectly by, or one hundred percent (100%) of such Project is ground leased pursuant to a Ground Lease directly or indirectly by, such Person.
“Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person on any date, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which one hundred percent (100%) of the Equity Interests and one hundred percent (100%) of the ordinary voting power are, as of such date, owned and Controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person; provided that de minimis Equity Interests issued to third parties to cause a Person to qualify for, obtain or maintain REIT Status, shall be excluded in determining whether such Person is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary.
“Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, (a) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule., and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable Resolution Authority under the
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Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.
1.02    Other Interpretive Provisions. With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:
(a)    The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” Unless the context requires otherwise, (i) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document (including any Organization Document) shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, amendments and restatements, supplements or modifications set forth herein or in any other Loan Document), (ii) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (iii) the words “hereto,” “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document, shall be construed to refer to such Loan Document in its entirety and not to any particular provision thereof, (iv) all references in a Loan Document to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, the Loan Document in which such references appear, (v) any reference to any law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing or interpreting such law and any reference to any law or regulation shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, and (vi) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.
(b)    In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including;” the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding;” and the word “through” means “to and including.”
(c)    Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
1.03    Accounting Terms.
(a)    Generally. All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP applied on a consistent basis, as in effect from time to time, applied in a manner consistent with that which are used in preparing the Audited Financial Statements,
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except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein. Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made, without giving effect to (i) any election under Accounting Standards Codification 825 (or any other Financial Accounting Standard or Accounting Standards Codification having a similar result or effect) to value any Indebtedness or other liabilities of the Consolidated Companies or any Investment Affiliate at “fair value,” as defined therein and (ii) except to the extent elected otherwise by the Borrower, any change in accounting for leases pursuant to GAAP, including those resulting from the implementation of Financial Accounting Standards Board ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842).
(b)    Changes in GAAP. If at any time any change in GAAP (including the adoption of IFRS) would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and either the Borrower or the Required Lenders shall so request, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of the Required Lenders); provided that, until so amended, (A) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (B) the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP. Without limiting the foregoing, leases shall continue to be classified and accounted for on a basis consistent with that reflected in the Audited Financial Statements for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding any change in GAAP relating thereto, unless the parties hereto shall enter into a mutually acceptable amendment addressing such changes, as provided for above.
(c)    Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. All references herein to consolidated financial statements of the Combined Companies or to the determination of any amount for the Combined Companies on a consolidated basis or any similar reference shall, in each case, be deemed to include each variable interest entity that any Combined Company is required to consolidate pursuant to FASB ASC 810 as if such variable interest entity were a Subsidiary (as defined herein) of such Combined Company.
(d)    Calculation. For purposes of calculating compliance with Section 7.11 or determining the Applicable Rate in each case at any time prior to the delivery of financial statements pursuant to Section 6.01(b) for the quarter ended March 31, 2018, the Borrower shall use the financial statements delivered to the Lenders and Administrative Agent prior to the Closing Date for the periods ended March 31, 2017, June 30, 2017, September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2017.
1.04    Rounding. Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).
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1.05    Times of Day; Rates. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight or standard, as applicable). The Administrative Agent does not warrant, nor accept responsibility, nor shall the Administrative Agent have any liability with respect to the administration, submission or any other matter related to the rates in the definition of “Adjusted LIBO Rate” or with respect to any comparable or successor rate thereto.
1.06    Letter of Credit Amounts. Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the stated amount of such Letter of Credit in effect at such time; provided, however, that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any Issuer Document related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the stated amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the maximum stated amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum stated amount is in effect at such time.
1.07    Interest Rates; LIBOR Notification. The interest rate on LIBOR Loans is determined by reference to the LIBO Rate, which is derived from the London interbank offered rate. The London interbank offered rate is intended to represent the rate at which contributing banks may obtain short-term borrowings from each other in the London interbank market. In July 2017, the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority announced that, after the end of 2021, it would no longer persuade or compel contributing banks to make rate submissions to the ICE Benchmark Administration (together with any successor to the ICE Benchmark Administrator, the IBA) for purposes of the IBA setting the London interbank offered rate. As a result, it is possible that commencing in 2022, the London interbank offered rate may no longer be available or may no longer be deemed an appropriate reference rate upon which to determine the interest rate on LIBOR Loans. In light of this eventuality, public and private sector industry initiatives are currently underway to identify new or alternative reference rates to be used in place of the London interbank offered rate. Upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, a Term SOFR Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, Section 3.03(b) and (c) provide the mechanism for determining an alternative rate of interest. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower, pursuant to Section 3.03(e), of any change to the reference rate upon which the interest rate on LIBOR Loans is based. However, the Administrative Agent does not warrant or accept any responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to, the administration, submission or any other matter related to the London interbank offered rate or other rates in the definition of “LIBO Rate” or with respect to any alternative or successor rate thereto, or replacement rate thereof (including, without limitation, (i) any such alternative, successor or replacement rate implemented pursuant to Section 3.03(b) or (c), whether upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, a Term SOFR Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, and (ii) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes pursuant to Section 3.03(d)), including without limitation, whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement reference rate will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, the LIBO Rate or have the same volume or liquidity as did the London interbank offered rate prior to its discontinuance or unavailability.
1.08    Divisions. For all purposes under the Loan Documents, in connection with any division or plan of division under Delaware law (or any comparable event under a different jurisdiction’s laws): (a) if any asset, right, obligation or liability of any Person becomes the asset, right, obligation or liability of a different Person, then it shall be deemed to have been transferred
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from the original Person to the subsequent Person, and (b) if any new Person comes into existence, such new Person shall be deemed to have been organized and acquired on the first date of its existence by the holders of its Equity Interests at such time.
ARTICLE II. THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS
2.01    Commitments.
(a)    Revolving Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, including without limitation, Section 2.13, each Revolving Lender severally and not jointly agrees to make Revolving Loans denominated in U.S. Dollars to the Borrower during the Availability Period, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding up to, but not exceeding, the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment. Each Borrowing of Revolving Loans that are to be (i) Base Rate Loans shall be in an aggregate minimum amount of Five Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($500,000.00) or a whole multiple of One Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($100,000.00) in excess thereof, and (ii) LIBOR Loans shall be in an aggregate minimum amount of Two Million Five Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($2,500,000.00) or a whole multiple of One Million and No/100 Dollars ($1,000,000.00) in excess thereof. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding two sentences but subject to Section 2.13, a Borrowing of Revolving Loans may be in the aggregate amount of the unused Revolving Commitments. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Borrower may borrow, repay and reborrow Revolving Loans. Upon the expiration of the Availability Period, the commitments of the Revolving Lenders to make Revolving Loans shall irrevocably cease.
(b)    Term Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, on the Closing Date, each Term Loan Lender severally and not jointly agrees to make a Term Loan denominated in U.S. Dollars to the Borrower in the aggregate principal amount equal to the amount of such Lender’s Term Loan Commitment. Upon a Lender’s funding of its Term Loan, the Term Loan Commitment of such Lender shall terminate.
2.02    Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations.
(a)    Each Borrowing, each conversion of Loans from one Type to the other, and each continuation of LIBOR Loans shall be made upon the Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, which may be given by (A) telephone or (B) a Borrowing Notice; provided that any telephone notice must be confirmed immediately by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a Borrowing Notice. Each such Borrowing Notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (i) three (3) Business Days (or such shorter period as shall have been agreed to by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders) prior to the requested date of any Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of LIBOR Loans or of any conversion of LIBOR Loans to Base Rate Loans, and (ii) on the requested date of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans; provided, however, that if the Borrower wishes to request LIBOR Loans having an Interest Period other than one, three or six months in duration as provided in the definition of “Interest Period,” the applicable notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. four (4) Business Days prior to the requested date of such Borrowing, conversion or continuation, whereupon the Administrative Agent shall give prompt notice to the Lenders of such request and determine whether the requested Interest Period is
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acceptable to all of them. Not later than 11:00 a.m. three (3) Business Days before the requested date of such Borrowing, conversion or continuation, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower (which notice may be by telephone) whether or not the requested Interest Period has been consented to by the Lenders. Each Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of LIBOR Loans or Base Rate Loans shall be in a minimum principal amount of Five Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($500,000.00), and in multiples of One Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($100,000.00) in excess thereof. Each Borrowing Notice shall specify (i) whether the Borrower is requesting a Borrowing, a conversion of Loans from one Type to the other, or a continuation of Loans as LIBOR Loans, (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing, conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the principal amount of Loans to be borrowed, converted or continued, (iv) the Type of Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Loans are to be converted, and (v) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto. If the Borrower fails to specify a Type of Loan in a Borrowing Notice or if the Borrower fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the applicable Loans shall be made as, or converted to, Base Rate Loans. Any such automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable LIBOR Loans. If the Borrower requests a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of LIBOR Loans in any such Borrowing Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one month.
(b)    Following receipt of a Borrowing Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the amount of its Applicable Percentage of the applicable Loans, and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the details of any automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans described in the preceding subsection. Each Lender shall make the amount of its Loan available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in the applicable Borrowing Notice. Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (and, if such Borrowing is the initial Borrowing, Section 4.01), the Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the Borrower in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent either by (i) crediting the account of the Borrower on the books of JPMC with the amount of such funds or (ii) wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance with instructions provided to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent by the Borrower; provided, however, that if, on the date the Borrowing Notice with respect to such Borrowing is given by the Borrower, there are L/C Borrowings outstanding, then the proceeds of such Borrowing, first, shall be applied to the payment in full of any such L/C Borrowings, and second, shall be made available to the Borrower as provided above.
(c)    Except as otherwise provided herein, a LIBOR Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such LIBOR Loan. During the existence of a Default, no Loans may be requested as, converted to or continued as LIBOR Loans without the consent of the Required Lenders, as applicable.
(d)    The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for LIBOR Loans upon determination of such interest rate. At any time that Base Rate Loans are outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of any change in JPMC’s prime rate used in determining the Base Rate promptly following the public announcement of such change.
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(e)    After giving effect to all Borrowings, all conversions of Loans from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Loans as the same Type, there shall not be more than ten (10) Interest Periods in effect with respect to LIBOR Loans.
2.03    Letters of Credit.
(a)    The Letter of Credit Commitment.
(i)    Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (A) each L/C Issuer agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the Revolving Lenders set forth in this Section 2.03, and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 2.03, (1) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date until the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, to issue Letters of Credit for the account of the Borrower or any its Subsidiaries, and to amend or extend Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with subsection (b) below, and (2) to honor drawings under such Letters of Credit; and (B) the Revolving Lenders severally agree to participate in Letters of Credit issued for the account of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries and any drawings thereunder; provided that after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension with respect to any Letter of Credit, (x) the Total Revolving Outstandings shall not exceed the aggregate Revolving Commitments, (y) without duplication, the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Loans of any Revolving Lender, plus such Revolving Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations shall not exceed such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment, and (z) the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations shall not exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit. Notwithstanding the above (except that at no time shall the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit), unless the applicable L/C Issuer shall otherwise consent in its sole discretion, no L/C Issuer shall be obligated to issue Letters of Credit hereunder having a maximum aggregate amount in excess of Nine Million and No/100 Dollars ($9,000,000.00) at any one time outstanding. Each request by the Borrower for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be a representation by the Borrower that the L/C Credit Extension so requested complies with the conditions set forth in the proviso to the preceding sentence. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower’s ability to obtain Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly the Borrower may, during the foregoing period, obtain Letters of Credit to replace Letters of Credit that have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed.
(ii)    No L/C Issuer shall issue any Letter of Credit, if:
(A)    subject to Section 2.03(b)(iii), the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur more than twelve (12) months after the date of issuance or the last extension, unless the Required Revolving Lenders have approved such expiry date; or
(B)    the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur after the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, unless all the Revolving Lenders have approved such expiry date.
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(iii)    No L/C Issuer shall be under any obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if:
(A)    any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain such L/C Issuer from issuing such Letter of Credit, or any Law applicable to such L/C Issuer or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over such L/C Issuer shall prohibit, or request that such L/C Issuer refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon such L/C Issuer with respect to such Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which such L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Closing Date, or shall impose upon such L/C Issuer any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Closing Date and which such L/C Issuer reasonably deems material to it;
(B)    the Letter of Credit is a commercial letter of credit or the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate one or more policies of such L/C Issuer applicable to letters of credit generally;
(C)    except as otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and such L/C Issuer, such Letter of Credit is in an initial stated amount less than Five Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($500,000.00);
(D)    such Letter of Credit is to be denominated in a currency other than U.S. Dollars;
(E)    any Revolving Lender is at that time a Defaulting Lender, unless such L/C Issuer has entered into arrangements, including the delivery of Cash Collateral, satisfactory to such L/C Issuer (in its sole discretion) with the Borrower or such Revolving Lender to eliminate such L/C Issuer’s actual or potential Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.15(a)(iv)) with respect to the Defaulting Lender arising from either the Letter of Credit then proposed to be issued or that Letter of Credit and all other L/C Obligations as to which such L/C Issuer has actual or potential Fronting Exposure, as it may elect in its sole discretion;
(F)    the Letter of Credit contains any provisions for automatic restatement of the stated amount after any drawing thereunder; or
(G)    any proceeds of the Letter of Credit would be made to any Person (i) to fund any activity or business of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any country or territory, that at the time of such funding is the subject of any Sanctions, or (ii) in any manner that would result in a violation of any Sanctions by a party to this Agreement, in any material respect.
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(iv)    No L/C Issuer shall amend any Letter of Credit if such L/C Issuer would not be permitted at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof.
(v)    No L/C Issuer shall be under any obligation to amend any Letter of Credit if (A) such L/C Issuer would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof, or (B) the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit does not accept the proposed amendment to such Letter of Credit.
(vi)    The Applicable L/C Issuer shall act on behalf of the Revolving Lenders with respect to any Applicable Letters of Credit issued by it and the documents associated therewith, and such L/C Issuer shall have all of the benefits and immunities (A) provided to the Administrative Agent in Article IX with respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by an Applicable L/C Issuer in connection with any Applicable Letters of Credit issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and any Issuer Documents pertaining to such Applicable Letters of Credit as fully as if the term “Administrative Agent” as used in Article IX included the Applicable L/C Issuer with respect to such acts or omissions, and (B) as additionally provided herein with respect to the Applicable L/C Issuer.
(b)    Procedures for Issuance and Amendment of Letters of Credit; Auto-Extension Letters of Credit.
(i)    Each Letter of Credit shall be issued or amended, as the case may be, upon the request of the Borrower (on behalf of the Borrower, CCPT VParent or any Subsidiary of the Borrower) delivered to the Applicable L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) in the form of a Letter of Credit Application, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Such Letter of Credit Application must be received by the Applicable L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. at least two (2) Business Days (or such later date and time as the Administrative Agent and the Applicable L/C Issuer may agree in a particular instance in their sole discretion) prior to the proposed issuance date or date of amendment, as the case may be. In the case of a request for an initial issuance of a Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail satisfactory to the Applicable L/C Issuer: (A) the proposed issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day); (B) the amount thereof; (C) the expiry date thereof; (D) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof; (E) the documents to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (F) the full text of any certificate to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (G) the purpose and nature of the requested Letter of Credit; and (H) such other matters as the Applicable L/C Issuer may require. In the case of a request for an amendment of any outstanding Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail satisfactory to the Applicable L/C Issuer (A) the Letter of Credit to be amended; (B) the proposed date of amendment thereof (which shall be a Business Day); (C) the nature of the proposed amendment; and (D) such other matters as the Applicable L/C Issuer may require. Additionally, the Borrower shall furnish to the Applicable L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent such other documents and information pertaining to such requested Letter of Credit issuance or amendment, including any Issuer Documents, as the Applicable L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent may require.
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(ii)    Promptly after receipt of any Letter of Credit Application, the Applicable L/C Issuer will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has received a copy of such Letter of Credit Application from the Borrower and, if not, the Applicable L/C Issuer will provide the Administrative Agent with a copy thereof. Unless the Applicable L/C Issuer has received written notice from any Revolving Lender, the Administrative Agent or any Loan Party, at least one (1) Business Day prior to the requested date of issuance or amendment of the applicable Letter of Credit, that one or more applicable conditions contained in Article IV shall not then be satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Applicable L/C Issuer shall, on the requested date, issue a Letter of Credit for the account of the Borrower (or the applicable Subsidiary) or enter into the applicable amendment, as the case may be, in each case in accordance with the Applicable L/C Issuer’s usual and customary business practices. Immediately upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit, each Revolving Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the Applicable L/C Issuer a risk participation in such Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the product of such Revolving Lender’s Applicable Percentage multiplied by the amount of such Letter of Credit.
(iii)    If the Borrower so requests in any applicable Letter of Credit Application, the Applicable L/C Issuer may, in its sole and absolute discretion, agree to issue a Letter of Credit that has automatic extension provisions (each, an “Auto-Extension Letter of Credit”); provided that any such Auto-Extension Letter of Credit must permit the Applicable L/C Issuer to prevent any such extension at least once in each twelve (12) month period (commencing with the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit) by giving prior notice to the beneficiary thereof not later than a day (the “Non-Extension Notice Date”) in each such twelve (12) month period to be agreed upon at the time such Letter of Credit is issued. Unless otherwise directed by the Applicable L/C Issuer, the Borrower shall not be required to make a specific request to the Applicable L/C Issuer for any such extension. Once an Auto-Extension Letter of Credit has been issued, the Revolving Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the Applicable L/C Issuer to permit the extension of such Letter of Credit at any time to an expiry date not later than the Letter of Credit Expiration Date; provided, however, that the Applicable L/C Issuer shall not permit any such extension if (A) the Applicable L/C Issuer has determined that it would not be permitted, or would have no obligation, at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its revised form (as extended) under the terms hereof (by reason of the provisions of clauses (ii) or (iii) of Section 2.03(a) or otherwise), or (B) it has received notice (which may be by telephone or in writing) on or before the day that is seven (7) Business Days before the Non-Extension Notice Date (1) from the Administrative Agent that the Required Revolving Lenders have elected not to permit such extension or (2) from the Administrative Agent, any Revolving Lender or the Borrower that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.02 is not then satisfied, and in each such case directing the Applicable L/C Issuer not to permit such extension.
(iv)    Promptly after its delivery of any Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Letter of Credit to an advising bank with respect thereto or to the beneficiary thereof, the
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Applicable L/C Issuer will also deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment.
(c)    Drawings and Reimbursements; Funding of Participations.
(i)    Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing under such Letter of Credit, the Applicable L/C Issuer shall notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent thereof. Not later than 11:00 a.m. on the date of any payment by the Applicable L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit (each such date, an “Honor Date”), the Borrower shall reimburse the Applicable L/C Issuer through the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing. If the Borrower fails to so reimburse the Applicable L/C Issuer by such time, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Revolving Lender of the Honor Date, the amount of the unreimbursed drawing (the “Unreimbursed Amount”), and the amount of such Revolving Lender’s Applicable Percentage thereof. In such event, the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans to be disbursed on the Honor Date in an amount equal to the Unreimbursed Amount, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified in Section 2.02 for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, but subject to the amount of the unutilized portion of the aggregate Revolving Commitments and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than the delivery of a Borrowing Notice). Any notice given by the Applicable L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.03(c)(i) may be given by telephone if immediately confirmed in writing; provided that the lack of such an immediate confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice.
(ii)    Each Revolving Lender shall upon any notice pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) make funds available (and the Administrative Agent may apply Cash Collateral for this purpose) to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Applicable L/C Issuer at the Administrative Agent’s Office in an amount equal to its Applicable Percentage of the Unreimbursed Amount not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in such notice by the Administrative Agent, whereupon, subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(c)(iii), each Revolving Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Loan to the Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the Applicable L/C Issuer.
(iii)    With respect to any Unreimbursed Amount that is not fully refinanced by a Borrowing of Revolving Loans because the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 cannot be satisfied or for any other reason, the Borrower shall be deemed to have incurred from the Applicable L/C Issuer an L/C Borrowing in the amount of the Unreimbursed Amount that is not so refinanced, which L/C Borrowing shall be due and payable on demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest at the Default Rate. In such event, each Revolving Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Applicable L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(ii) shall be deemed payment in respect of its participation in such L/C Borrowing and shall constitute an L/C Advance from such Revolving Lender in satisfaction of its participation obligation under this Section 2.03.
(iv)    Until each Revolving Lender funds its Revolving Loan or L/C Advance pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) to reimburse the Applicable L/C Issuer for any amount
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drawn under any Letter of Credit, interest in respect of such Revolving Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such amount shall be solely for the account of the Applicable L/C Issuer.
(v)    Each Revolving Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Loans or L/C Advances to reimburse the Applicable L/C Issuer for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit, as contemplated by this Section 2.03(c), shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Revolving Lender may have against the Applicable L/C Issuer, the Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided, however, that each Revolving Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Loans pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than delivery by the Borrower of a Borrowing Notice). No such making of an L/C Advance shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the Applicable L/C Issuer for the amount of any payment made by the Applicable L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit, together with interest as provided herein.
(vi)    If any Revolving Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of an Applicable L/C Issuer any amount required to be paid by such Revolving Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.03(c) by the time specified in Section 2.03(c)(ii), such Applicable L/C Issuer shall be entitled to recover from such Revolving Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to such Applicable L/C Issuer at a rate per annum equal to the greater of the Federal Funds EffectiveNYFRB Rate and a rate determined by such Applicable L/C Issuer in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by such Applicable L/C Issuer in connection with the foregoing. If such Revolving Lender pays such amount (with interest and fees as aforesaid), the amount so paid shall constitute such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Loan included in the relevant Borrowing or L/C Advance in respect of the relevant L/C Borrowing, as the case may be. A certificate of such Applicable L/C Issuer submitted to any Revolving Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (vi) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(d)    Repayment of Participations.
(i)    At any time after an Applicable L/C Issuer has made a payment under any Applicable Letter of Credit and has received from any Revolving Lender such Revolving Lender’s L/C Advance in respect of such payment in accordance with Section 2.03(c), if the Administrative Agent receives for the account of an Applicable L/C Issuer any payment in respect of the related Unreimbursed Amount or interest thereon (whether directly from the Borrower or otherwise, including proceeds of Cash Collateral applied thereto by the Administrative Agent), the Administrative Agent will distribute to such Revolving Lender its Applicable Percentage thereof in the same funds as those received by the Administrative Agent.
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(ii)    If any payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of an Applicable L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(ii) is required to be returned under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.05 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Applicable L/C Issuer in its discretion), each Revolving Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Applicable L/C Issuer its Applicable Percentage thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned by such Revolving Lender, at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds EffectiveNYFRB Rate from time to time in effect. The obligations of the Revolving Lenders under this clause shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.
(e)    Obligations Absolute. The obligation of the Borrower to reimburse each Applicable L/C Issuer for each drawing under each Applicable Letter of Credit and to repay each L/C Borrowing shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including the following:
(i)    any lack of validity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit, this Agreement, or any other Loan Document;
(ii)    the existence of any claim, counterclaim, setoff, defense or other right that the Borrower or any Subsidiary may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the Applicable L/C Issuer or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or by such Letter of Credit or any agreement or instrument relating thereto, or any unrelated transaction;
(iii)    any draft, demand, certificate or other document presented under such Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; or any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under such Letter of Credit;
(iv)    waiver by the Applicable L/C Issuer of any requirement that exists for such Applicable L/C Issuer’s protection and not the protection of the Borrower or any waiver by such Applicable L/C Issuer which does not in fact materially prejudice the Borrower;
(v)    honor of a demand for payment presented electronically even if such Letter of Credit requires that demand be in the form of a draft;
(vi)    any payment made by the Applicable L/C Issuer in respect of an otherwise complying item presented after the date specified as the expiration date of, or the date by which documents must be received under such Letter of Credit if presentation after such date is authorized by the UCC, the ISP or the UCP, as applicable;
(vii)    any payment by the Applicable L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or certificate that does not strictly comply with the terms of
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such Letter of Credit; or any payment made by the Applicable L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit to any Person purporting to be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver or other representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit, including any arising in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law; or
(viii)    any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, including any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Borrower or any Subsidiary.
The Borrower shall promptly examine a copy of each Letter of Credit and each amendment thereto that is delivered to it and, in the event of any claim of noncompliance with the Borrower’s instructions or other irregularity, the Borrower will promptly notify the Applicable L/C Issuer. The Borrower shall be conclusively deemed to have waived any such claim against the Applicable L/C Issuer and its correspondents unless such notice is given as aforesaid.
(f)    Role of L/C Issuer. Each Revolving Lender and the Borrower agree that, in paying any drawing under a Letter of Credit, the Applicable L/C Issuer shall not have any responsibility to obtain any document (other than any sight draft, certificates and documents expressly required by the Letter of Credit) or to ascertain or inquire as to the validity or accuracy of any such document or the authority of the Person executing or delivering any such document. None of any L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent, any of their respective Related Parties nor any correspondent, participant or assignee of any L/C Issuer shall be liable to any Revolving Lender for (i) any action taken or omitted in connection herewith at the request or with the approval of the Revolving Lenders or the Required Revolving Lenders, as applicable; (ii) any action taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct; or (iii) the due execution, effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any document or instrument related to any Letter of Credit or Issuer Document. The Borrower hereby assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee with respect to its use of any Letter of Credit; provided, however, that this assumption is not intended to, and shall not, preclude the Borrower’s pursuing such rights and remedies as it may have against the beneficiary or transferee at law or under any other agreement. None of any L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent, any of their respective Related Parties nor any correspondent, participant or assignee of any L/C Issuer shall be liable or responsible for any of the matters described in clauses (i) through (v) of Section 2.03(e); provided, however, that anything in such clauses to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower may have a claim against any Applicable L/C Issuer, and any Applicable L/C Issuer may be liable to the Borrower, to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to consequential or exemplary, damages suffered by the Borrower which the Borrower proves were caused by the Applicable L/C Issuer’s willful misconduct or gross negligence or the Applicable L/C Issuer’s willful failure to pay under any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it by the beneficiary of a sight draft and certificate(s) strictly complying with the terms and conditions of a Letter of Credit. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the Applicable L/C Issuer may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, and the Applicable L/C Issuer shall not be responsible for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign an Applicable Letter of Credit or the rights or
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benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason. The Applicable L/C Issuer may send an Applicable Letter of Credit or conduct any communication to or from the beneficiary via the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (“SWIFT”) message or overnight courier, or any other commercially reasonable means of communicating with a beneficiary.
(g)    Applicability of ISP. Unless otherwise expressly agreed by the Applicable L/C Issuer and the Borrower when an Applicable Letter of Credit is issued, the rules of the ISP shall apply to each Applicable Letter of Credit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Applicable L/C Issuer shall not be responsible to the Borrower for, and the Applicable L/C Issuer’s rights and remedies against the Borrower shall not be impaired by, any action or inaction of the Applicable L/C Issuer required under any Law that is required to be applied to any Letter of Credit, including the Law or any order of a jurisdiction where the Applicable L/C Issuer or the beneficiary is located, the practice stated in the ISP or in the decisions, opinions, practice statements, or official commentary of the ICC Banking Commission, the Bankers Association for Finance and Trade - International Financial Services Association (BAFT-IFSA), or the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, whether or not any Letter of Credit chooses such Law or practice.
(h)    Letter of Credit Fees. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender in accordance with its Applicable Percentage a Letter of Credit fee (the “Letter of Credit Fee”) for each Letter of Credit equal to the Applicable Rate for LIBOR Loans multiplied by the daily amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit; provided, however, any Letter of Credit Fees otherwise payable for the account of a Defaulting Lender with respect to any Letter of Credit as to which such Defaulting Lender has not provided Cash Collateral satisfactory to the Applicable L/C Issuer pursuant to this Section 2.03 shall be payable, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable Law, to the other Lenders in accordance with the upward adjustments in their respective Applicable Percentages allocable to such Letter of Credit pursuant to Section 2.15(a)(iv), with the balance of such fee, if any, payable to the Applicable L/C Issuer for its own account. For purposes of computing the daily amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.06. Letter of Credit Fees shall be (i) due and payable on the first Business Day after the end of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand and (ii) computed on a quarterly basis in arrears. If there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the daily amount available to be drawn under each Letter of Credit shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, upon the request of the Required Revolving Lenders, while any Event of Default exists, all Letter of Credit Fees shall accrue at the Default Rate.
(i)    Fronting Fee and Documentary and Processing Charges Payable to the Applicable L/C Issuer. The Borrower shall pay directly to the Applicable L/C Issuer for its own account a fronting fee with respect to each Applicable Letter of Credit, at the rate per annum specified in the Fee Letter, computed on the daily amount available to be drawn under such Applicable Letter of Credit on a quarterly basis in arrears. Such fronting fee shall be due and payable on the tenth Business Day after the end of each March, June, September and December in respect of the most
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recently-ended quarterly period (or portion thereof, in the case of the first payment), commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Applicable Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand. For purposes of computing the daily amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.06. In addition, the Borrower shall pay directly to the Applicable L/C Issuer for its own account the customary issuance, presentation, amendment and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges, of the Applicable L/C Issuer relating to letters of credit as from time to time in effect. Such customary fees and standard costs and charges are due and payable on demand and are nonrefundable.
(j)    Conflict with Issuer Documents. In the event of any conflict between the terms hereof and the terms of any Issuer Document, the terms hereof shall control.
(k)    Letters of Credit Issued for Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding that a Letter of Credit issued or outstanding hereunder is in support of any obligations of, or is for the account of, any Subsidiary of the Borrower, the Borrower shall be obligated to reimburse each Applicable L/C Issuer hereunder for any and all drawings under such Letter of Credit. The Borrower hereby acknowledges that the issuance of Letters of Credit for the account of any Subsidiary of the Borrower inures to the benefit of the Borrower, and that the Borrower’s business derives substantial benefits from the businesses of such Subsidiary.
2.04    Prepayments.
(a)    Optional Prepayment. The Borrower may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (i) such notice must be in a form acceptable to the Administrative Agent and be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (A) three (3) Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of LIBOR Loans and (B) on the date of prepayment of Base Rate Loans, in each case, or such later time as is reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent; and (ii) any prepayment of LIBOR Loans or Base Rate Loans shall be in a minimum principal amount of $500,000 or, in each case, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the Type(s) of Loans to be prepaid and, if LIBOR Loans are to be prepaid, the Interest Period(s) of such LIBOR Loans. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lender’s ratable portion of such prepayment (based on such Lender’s Applicable Percentage). If such notice is given by the Borrower, the Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein; provided, that such prepayment obligation may be conditioned on the occurrence of any subsequent event (including a Change of Control, refinancing transaction or acquisition or other Investment). Any prepayment of a LIBOR Loan shall be accompanied by all accrued interest on the amount prepaid, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05. Subject to Section 2.15, each such prepayment shall be promptly paid to the Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages.
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(b)    Mandatory Prepayment.
(i)    Revolving Commitment Overadvance. If at any time the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Revolving Loans, together with the aggregate amount of all L/C Obligations, exceeds the aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments, the Borrower shall within one (1) Business Day after demand pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Revolving Lenders the amount of such excess.
(ii)    Application of Mandatory Prepayments. Amounts paid under the preceding subsection (b)(i) shall be applied to pay all amounts of principal outstanding on the Revolving Loans. If the Borrower is required to pay any outstanding LIBOR Loans by reason of this Section prior to the end of the applicable Interest Period therefor, the Borrower shall pay all amounts due under Section 3.05.
2.05    Termination or Reduction of Revolving Commitments. The Borrower may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, terminate the aggregate Revolving Commitments, or from time to time permanently reduce the aggregate Revolving Commitments or Aggregate Term Commitments; provided that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. three (3) Business Days prior to the date of termination or reduction, (ii) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount of Ten Million and No/100 Dollars ($10,000,000.00) or any whole multiple of One Million and No/100 Dollars ($1,000,000.00) in excess thereof, and (iii) the Borrower shall not terminate or reduce the aggregate Revolving Commitments if, after giving effect thereto and to any concurrent prepayments hereunder, the Total Revolving Outstandings would exceed the aggregate Revolving Commitments or the L/C Obligations would exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Lenders of any such notice of termination or reduction of the aggregate Revolving Commitments; provided, that such termination or reduction may be conditioned on the occurrence of any subsequent event (including a Change of Control, refinancing transaction or acquisition or other Investment). Any reduction of the aggregate Revolving Commitments shall be applied to the Revolving Commitment of each Revolving Lender according to its Applicable Percentage. All fees accrued until the effective date of any termination of the aggregate Revolving Commitments shall be paid on the effective date of such termination.
2.06    Repayment of Loans. The Borrower shall repay to the Lenders (a) on the applicable Maturity Date for the Revolving Facility,on the Maturity Date (a) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Revolving Loans, and (b) on the Maturity Date for the Term Facility, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Term Loans and all other Obligations outstanding on such date.
2.07    Interest.
(a)    Subject to the provisions of subsection (b) below, (i) each LIBOR Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Rate for LIBOR Loans; and (ii) each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate for Base Rate Loans.
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(b)    (i)    While any Event of Default arising under Section 8.01(a)(i), (f) or (g) exists, the Borrower shall pay interest on the principal amount of all outstanding Obligations hereunder at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
(ii)    Upon the request of the Required Lenders, while any Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing (other than as set forth in clause (b)(i) above), the Borrower shall pay interest on the principal amount of all outstanding Obligations hereunder at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
(iii)    Accrued and unpaid interest on past due amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable upon demand.
(c)    Interest on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified herein. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.
2.08    Fees.
(a)    Extension Fee. If the Maturity Date is extended in accordance with Section 2.16, the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender a fee (the “Extension Fee”) equal to 0.10% of each Lender’s Revolving Commitment being extended on the effective date of such extension. Such Extension Fee shall be due and payable in full on, and subject to the occurrence of, the effective date of such extension.
(a)    Reserved.
(b)    Unused Fee. During the period from the Closing Date to and including the Maturity Date, the Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Revolving Lenders an unused facility fee (the “Unused Fee”) equal to the sum of the daily amount (the “Unused Amount”) by which the aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments exceeds the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Loans and the L/C Obligations set forth in the table below multiplied by the corresponding per annum rate:
Unused Amount
Unused Fee
(percent per annum)
Greater than 50% of the aggregate amount of Revolving Commitments 0.25%
Less than or equal to 50% of the aggregate amount of Revolving Commitments 0.15%

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Such Unused Fee shall be computed on a daily basis and payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each calendar quarter and on the Maturity Date, with the first such payment being due on June 30, 2018.
(c)    Other Fees. The Borrower shall pay to the Arranger and the Administrative Agent for their own respective accounts fees in the amounts and at the times specified in the Fee Letter. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever.
2.09    Computation of Interest and Fees; Retroactive Adjustments of Applicable Rate.
(a)    All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans (including Base Rate Loans determined by reference to LIBOR) shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if computed on the basis of a 365-day year). Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which such Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which such Loan or such portion is paid, provided that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.11(a), bear interest for one day. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
(b)    If, as a result of any restatement of or other adjustment to the financial statements of the Combined Companies or for any other reason, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders determine that (i) the Net Leverage Ratio as calculated by the Borrower as of any applicable date was inaccurate and (ii) a proper calculation of the Net Leverage Ratio would have resulted in higher pricing for such period, the Borrower shall retroactively be obligated to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Lenders and/or each Applicable L/C Issuer, as the case may be, promptly on demand by the Administrative Agent (or, if applicable, after the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the Borrower under any Debtor Relief Law, automatically and without further action by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any L/C Issuer), an amount equal to the excess of the amount of interest and fees that should have been paid for such period over the amount of interest and fees actually paid for such period. This paragraph shall not limit the rights of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any L/C Issuer, as the case may be, under any other provision of this Agreement, including without limitation, Section 2.03(c)(iii), 2.03(h) or 2.07(b) or under Article VIII. The Borrower’s obligations under this paragraph shall survive the termination of the credit facilities provided for herein and the repayment of all other Obligations hereunder.
2.10    Evidence of Debt.
(a)    The Credit Extensions made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender and by the Administrative Agent in the ordinary course of business. The accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error of the amount of the Credit Extensions made by the Lenders to the Borrower and the interest and payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrower
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hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error. Upon the request of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Note or Notes, which shall evidence such Lender’s Loans (Revolving Loans and Term Loans) in addition to such accounts or records. Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note(s) and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.
(b)    In addition to the accounts and records referred to in subsection (a), each Lender and the Administrative Agent shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice accounts or records evidencing the purchases and sales by such Lender of participations in Letters of Credit. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by the Administrative Agent and the accounts and records of any Lender in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.
2.11    Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback.
(a)    General. All payments to be made by any Loan Party shall be made free and clear of and without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by any Loan Party hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the Administrative Agent’s Office in U.S. Dollars and in immediately available funds not later than 2:00 p.m. on the date specified herein. The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Lender its Applicable Percentage (or other applicable share as provided herein) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such Lender’s Lending Office. All payments received by the Administrative Agent after 2:00 p.m. shall be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue. If any payment to be made by any Loan Party shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be.
(b)    (i)    Funding by Lenders; Presumption by Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing of LIBOR Loans (or, in the case of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, prior to 12:00 noon on the date of such Borrowing) that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with Section 2.02 (or, in the case of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, that such Lender has made such share available in accordance with and at the time required by Section 2.02) and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (A)
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in the case of a payment to be made by such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds EffectiveNYFRB Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in connection with the foregoing, and (B) in the case of a payment to be made by the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to Base Rate Loans. If the Borrower and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the Borrower the amount of such interest paid by the Borrower for such period. If such Lender pays its share of the applicable Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing. Any payment by the Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrower may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.
(ii)    Payments by the Borrower; Presumptions by Administrative Agent. Unless Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or the L/C Issuers hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or the L/C Issuers, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or the L/C Issuers, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or such Applicable L/C Issuer, in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds EffectiveNYFRB Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or the Borrower with respect to any amount owing under this subsection (b) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
(c)    Failure to Satisfy Conditions Precedent. If any Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender to the Borrower as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article II, and such funds are not made available to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Credit Extension set forth in Article IV are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall return such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender, without interest.
(d)    Obligations of Lenders Several. The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Loans, to fund participations in Letters of Credit and to make payments pursuant to Section 10.04(c) are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan, to fund any such participation or to make any payment under Section 10.04(c) on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Loan, to purchase its participation or to make its payment under Section 10.04(c).
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(e)    Funding Source. Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.
(f)    Insufficient Funds. If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, toward payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due such parties, and (ii) second, toward payment of principal then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal then due such parties.
2.12    Sharing of Payments by Lenders. If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of the Loans made by it, or the participations in L/C Obligations held by it, resulting in such Lender’s receiving payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of such Loans or participations and accrued interest thereon greater than its pro rata share thereof as provided herein, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and subparticipations in L/C Obligations of the other Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans and other amounts owing them, provided that:
(i)    if any such participations or subparticipations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations or subparticipations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest; and
(ii)    the provisions of this Section shall not be construed to apply to (x) any payment made by or on behalf of the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender or Disqualified Institution), (y) the application of Cash Collateral provided for in Section 2.14, or (z) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or subparticipations in L/C Obligations to any assignee or participant, other than an assignment to the Borrower or any Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this Section shall apply).
Each Loan Party consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against such Loan Party rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of such Loan Party in the amount of such participation.
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2.13    Increase in CommitmentsReserved.
(a)    Request for Increase. Provided no Default exists and is continuing, upon notice to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify the Lenders if requested by the Borrower), the Borrower may request increases in the Revolving Facility and/or the Term Facility so long as the Facility Amount (after giving effect thereto) shall not exceed, in the aggregate, Seven Hundred Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($750,000,000.00). Borrower may (i) request an increase in the aggregate Revolving Commitments and/or (ii) request an increase in the principal amount of any existing Term Loan or, request a new tranche or tranches of term loans (each request for a new tranche, a “New Term Loan”); provided that any such request for an increase must be in an aggregate minimum amount of Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($50,000,000.00) and integral multiples of Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($5,000,000.00) in excess thereof. At the time of sending such notice, the Borrower (in consultation with the Administrative Agent) shall specify the time period within which each Lender is requested to respond (which shall in no event be less than ten (10) Business Days from the date of delivery of such notice to the Lenders) and the Borrower may also invite prospective lenders to respond. The Borrower may not provide the notice to any Lender or instruct the Administrative Agent to only send the notice to certain Lenders.
(b)    Lender Elections to Increase. Each Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent within such time period whether or not it agrees to increase its Revolving Commitment or agrees to increase its existing Term Loan or participate in a New Term Loan, as applicable, and, if so, whether by an amount equal to, greater than, or less than its Applicable Percentage of such requested increase or New Term Loan. Any Lender not responding within such time period shall be deemed to have declined to increase its Revolving Commitment or increase its existing Term Loan or participate in a New Term Loan, as applicable. Each prospective lender shall notify the Administrative Agent within such time period whether or not it agrees to fund any portion of the requested increase in the aggregate Revolving Commitments or to fund any portion of the increased Term Loan or the New Term Loan, as applicable, and, if so, by what amount. Any prospective lender not responding within such time period shall be deemed to have declined to fund any portion of the requested increase in the aggregate Revolving Commitments or to fund any portion of an increase in any Term Loan or a New Term Loan, as applicable. No Lender shall be obligated in any way whatsoever to increase its Revolving Commitment or to increase its existing Term Loan or participate in a New Term Loan, and any new Lender becoming a party to this Agreement in connection with any such requested increase must be an Eligible Assignee. The Borrower shall not be obligated to offer to any Lender an opportunity to participate or allocate any such participation in the New Term Loan or increase its Revolving Commitment.
(c)    Notification by Administrative Agent; Additional Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower of the Lenders’ and prospective lenders’ responses to each request made hereunder. To achieve the full amount of a requested increase and subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent (only in its capacity as such) and, in the case of an increase in the aggregate Revolving Commitments, each L/C Issuer (which approvals shall not be unreasonably withheld), the Borrower may also invite additional Eligible Assignees to become Lenders pursuant to a joinder agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. If any prospective lender agrees to fund any portion of the requested increase in the aggregate Revolving Commitments or to fund any portion of an increase in any Term Loan or a New Term Loan, as applicable (an “Additional Lender”), such Additional
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Lender shall (i) execute such documents and agreements as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request to become a Lender hereunder, and (ii) in the case of any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside of the United States of America, provide to the Administrative Agent, its name, address, tax identification number and/or such other information as shall be necessary for the Administrative Agent to comply with “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including without limitation, the Patriot Act.
(d)    Effective Date and Allocations. If the aggregate Revolving Commitments are increased, any existing Term Loan is increased or a New Term Loan is added in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent (solely in its capacity as such) and the Borrower shall determine the effective date (the “Increase Effective Date”) and the final allocation of such increase which, for any existing Lender participating in such increase, need not be ratable in accordance with their respective Revolving Commitments or Term Loans prior to such increase. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the final allocation selected by the Borrower of such increase and the Increase Effective Date. The selection of Lenders and allocations shall be subject to the Borrower’s consent.
(e)    Conditions to Effectiveness of Increase. As a condition precedent to such increase, the Borrower shall pay any fees agreed to in connection therewith and deliver to the Administrative Agent, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent: (i) a customary opinion of counsel to the Loan Parties, addressed to the Administrative Agent and each Lender which will have a Commitment with respect to the increase (the “Increase Lenders”), as to matters concerning the Loan Parties and the Loan Documents under applicable laws as the Administrative Agent or the Increase Lenders may reasonably request, (ii) if not previously delivered to the Administrative Agent, copies certified by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of (A) all corporate, partnership, member or other necessary action taken by the Borrower to authorize such increase and (B) all corporate, partnership, member or other necessary action taken by each Guarantor and each Assignor authorizing the guaranty of such increase or the inclusion of such increase of the obligations secured under the Collateral Assignment Agreement; (iii) if applicable, new Revolving Notes executed by the Borrower, payable to any new Lenders and replacement Revolving Notes executed by the Borrower, payable to any existing Lenders increasing their Revolving Commitments, in the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment as of the Increase Effective Date; (iv) if applicable, new Term Notes executed by the Borrower, payable to any new Lenders and replacement Term Notes executed by the Borrower, payable to any existing Lenders increasing their existing Term Loan(s) or participating in a New Term Loan, in the amount of such Lender’s increased existing Term Loan or New Term Loan, as applicable, as of the Increase Effective Date, and (v) a certificate of the Borrower signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, certifying that, before and after giving effect to such increase,
(1)    no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing;
(2)    the representations and warranties made or deemed made by the Borrower and any other Loan Party in any Loan Document to which such Loan Party is a party shall be true and correct in all material respects on the effective date of such increase except (x) to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they were true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date, (y) any representation or warranty that is already by its terms qualified as to
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“materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct in all respects as of such applicable date (including such earlier date set forth in the foregoing clause (x)) after giving effect to such qualification, and (z) for purposes of this Section 2.13(e), the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) of Section 5.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to subsections (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01; and
(3)    the Borrower is in compliance, on a Pro Forma Basis, with the financial covenants in Section 7.11.
In the event of an increase in the aggregate Revolving Commitments, the Borrower shall prepay any Revolving Loans outstanding on the Increase Effective Date (and pay any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05) to the extent necessary to keep the outstanding Revolving Loans ratable with any revised Applicable Percentages arising from any nonratable increase in the Revolving Commitments under this Section. The Borrower and the Lenders providing such increase in the aggregate Revolving Commitments may enter into an amendment to this Agreement as is necessary to evidence such increase without the consent of any other Lender. In the event of any increase in any existing Term Loan or any New Term Loan, the Borrower and the Lenders providing such increase in any existing Term Loan or New Term Loan, as applicable, shall enter into an amendment to this Agreement as is necessary to evidence such increase or New Term Loan and all issues related thereto, including but not limited to, the amount of such increase and/or the amount, pricing and maturity of such New Term Loan, as applicable, and all Lenders not providing such increase or New Term Loan hereby consent to such limited scope amendment without future consent rights, provided that any such amendment regarding the New Term Loan shall provide that (i) the maturity date for such New Term Loan shall not be earlier than the earliest Maturity Date for the then existing Term Loans, (ii) the weighted average life to maturity of such New Term Loan shall not be shorter than the weighted average life to maturity of the then existing Term Loans and (iii) except for the maturity date as provided in clause (i), amortization as provided in clause (ii) or pricing and fees, the terms of such New Term Loan shall (A) be consistent with the terms of the then existing Term Loans, or (B) otherwise only apply after the Maturity Date for the then existing Term Loan.
(f)    Conflicting Provisions. This Section shall supersede any provisions in Sections 2.1210.01 to the contrary.
2.14    Cash Collateral.
(a)    Certain Credit Support Events. Upon the request of the Administrative Agent or an Applicable L/C Issuer (i) if any Applicable L/C Issuer has honored any full or partial drawing request under any Letter of Credit and such drawing has resulted in an L/C Borrowing, or (ii) if, as of the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, any L/C Obligation for any reason remains outstanding, the Borrower shall, in each case, immediately Cash Collateralize the then Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations. At any time that there shall exist a Defaulting Lender, immediately upon the request of the Administrative Agent or any Applicable L/C Issuer, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to
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cover all Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.15(a)(iv) and any Cash Collateral provided by the Defaulting Lender).
(b)    Grant of Security Interest. All Cash Collateral (other than credit support not constituting funds subject to deposit) shall be maintained in blocked, non-interest bearing deposit accounts at the Administrative Agent. The Borrower, and to the extent provided by any Lender, such Lender, hereby grants to (and subjects to the control of) the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers and the Lenders, and agrees to maintain, a first priority security interest in all such cash, deposit accounts and all balances therein, and all other property so provided as collateral pursuant hereto, and in all proceeds of the foregoing, all as security for the obligations to which such Cash Collateral may be applied pursuant to Section 2.15(c). If at any time the Administrative Agent determines that Cash Collateral is subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent as herein provided, or that the total amount of such Cash Collateral is less than the applicable Fronting Exposure and other obligations secured thereby, the Borrower will, promptly upon demand by the Administrative Agent, pay or provide to the Administrative Agent additional Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to eliminate such deficiency (unless provided by the applicable Defaulting Lender).
(c)    Application. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Cash Collateral provided under any of this Section 2.14 or Sections 2.03, 2.15 or 8.02 in respect of Letters of Credit shall be held and applied to the satisfaction of the specific L/C Obligations and the Lenders’ obligations to fund participations therein (including, as to Cash Collateral provided by a Defaulting Lender, any interest accrued on such obligation).
(d)    Release. Cash Collateral (or the appropriate portion thereof) provided to reduce Fronting Exposure L/C Obligations shall be released promptly following (i) the elimination of the applicable Fronting Exposure or such other obligations giving rise thereto (including by the termination of Defaulting Lender status of the applicable Lender (or, as appropriate, its assignee following compliance with Section 10.06(b)(vi))) or (ii) the Administrative Agent’s good faith determination that there exists excess Cash Collateral; provided, however, (y) that Cash Collateral furnished by or on behalf of a Loan Party shall not be released during the continuance of a Default (and following application as provided in this Section 2.14 may be otherwise applied in accordance with Section 8.03 to the extent that Administrative Agent exercises remedies set forth in Section 8.02(b)), and (z) the Person providing Cash Collateral and each Applicable L/C Issuer may agree that Cash Collateral shall not be released but instead held to support future anticipated Fronting Exposure or other obligations.
2.15    Defaulting Lenders.
(a)    Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as that Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:
(i)    Waivers and Amendments. Such Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in the definition of “Required Lenders” and Section 10.01.
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(ii)    Defaulting Lender Waterfall. Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article VIII or otherwise, and including any amounts made available or received by the Administrative Agent from a Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 10.08) shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to each Applicable L/C Issuer hereunder; third, if so determined by the Administrative Agent or requested by one or more Applicable L/C Issuers, to be held as Cash Collateral for future funding obligations of such Defaulting Lender of any participation in any Letter of Credit; fourth, as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default has occurred and is then continuing), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; fifth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders and the Applicable L/C Issuers as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender or L/C Issuer against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; sixth, so long as no Default has occurred and is then continuing, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and seventh, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans or L/C Borrowings in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, and (y) such Loans or L/C Borrowings were made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of, and L/C Borrowings owed to, all Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of, or L/C Borrowings owed to, such Defaulting Lender until such time as all Loans are held by the Lenders pro rata in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages hereunder. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 2.15(a)(ii) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.
(iii)    Certain Fees.
(A)    No Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive any fees payable under Section 2.08 (including any Extension Fee) for any period during which such Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and the Borrower shall not be required to pay any such fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to that Defaulting Lender).
(B)    No Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive any Letter of Credit Fee for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and the Borrower shall not be required to pay any such fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to such Defaulting Lender); provided, however,
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notwithstanding the above, each Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive Letter of Credit Fees for any period during which such Lender is a Defaulting Lender to the extent allocable to its Applicable Percentage of the stated amount of Letters of Credit for which it has provided Cash Collateral pursuant to Section 2.14.
(C)    (1) With respect to any Letter of Credit Fee not required to be paid to any Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (B) above, the Borrower shall (x) pay to each non-Defaulting Lender that portion of any such fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s participation in L/C Obligations that has been reallocated to such non-Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (iv) below, (y) pay to the Applicable L/C Issuers the remaining amount of any such fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender after giving effect to the amount paid in clause (x) to the extent allocable to each such Applicable L/C Issuer’s Fronting Exposure to such Defaulting Lender, and (z) not be required to pay the remaining amount of any such fee. (2) With respect to any fee payable under Section 2.08(b) not required to be paid to any Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (A) above, the Borrower shall (y) pay to the Applicable L/C Issuers the amount of any such fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender to the extent allocable to each such Applicable L/C Issuer’s Fronting Exposure to such Defaulting Lender, and (z) not be required to pay the remaining amount of any such fee.
(iv)    Reallocation of Applicable Percentages to Reduce Fronting Exposure. All or any part of such Defaulting Lender’s participation in L/C Obligations shall be reallocated among the non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages under the Revolving Facility (calculated without regard to such Defaulting Lender’s Commitment) but only to the extent that (y) the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 are satisfied at the time of such reallocation (and, unless the Borrower shall have otherwise notified the Administrative Agent at such time, the Borrower shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that such conditions are satisfied at such time), and (z) such reallocation does not cause the aggregate principal amount of any non-Defaulting Lender’s outstanding Revolving Loans plus such non-Defaulting Lender’s participation in L/C Obligations to exceed such non-Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment. No reallocation hereunder shall constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder against a Defaulting Lender arising from that Lender having become a Defaulting Lender, including any claim of a non-Defaulting Lender as a result of such non-Defaulting Lender’s increased exposure following such reallocation.
(v)    Cash Collateral. If the reallocation described in clause (iv) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the Borrower shall, without prejudice to any right or remedy available to it hereunder or under applicable Law, Cash Collateralize the L/C Issuers’ Fronting Exposure in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.14.
(b)    Defaulting Lender Cure. If the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuers agree in writing that a Defaulting Lender shall no longer be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include
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arrangements with respect to any Cash Collateral), that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase at par that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Loans and funded and unfunded participations in Letters of Credit to be held on a pro rata basis by the Lenders in accordance with their Applicable Percentages (without giving effect to Section 2.15(a)(iv)), whereupon such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.
2.16    Extension of Revolving Facility Maturity Date.
(a)    Request for Extension. The Borrower shall have the right, exercisable two times, by written notice to the Administrative Agent (such notice, an “Extension Notice”), to, subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.16(b), extend the Maturity Date applicable to the Revolving Facility by six months (which date shall in each case be referred to herein as the “Extended Maturity Date”). All references to the “Maturity Date” in this Section 2.16 shall be deemed to refer to the Maturity Date then applicable to the Revolving Facility. The Borrower shall deliver an Extension Notice at least thirty (30) days, but no more than ninety (90) days, prior to the then current Maturity Date. The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such Extension Notice to the Lenders promptly following its receipt thereof.
(b)    Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness of Maturity Date Extension. As conditions precedent to the effectiveness of each such extension of the Maturity Date, each of the following requirements shall be satisfied on the date of such extension as determined in good faith by the Administrative Agent:
(i)    The Administrative Agent shall have received an Extension Notice within the period required under Section 2.16(a) above;
(ii)    On the date of such Extension Notice and on the then current Maturity Date, as applicable, both immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such extension, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(iii)    The Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the Extension Fee;
(iv)    The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of each Loan Party dated as of the then current Maturity Date, signed by a Responsible Officer of such Loan Party (A)(1) certifying and attaching the resolutions adopted by such Loan Party approving or consenting to such extension or (2) certifying that, as of the then current Maturity Date, the resolutions delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders on the Closing Date (which resolutions include approval for an extension of the Maturity Date for up to two successive six month periods after the initial Maturity Date) are and remain in full force and effect and have not been modified, rescinded or superseded since the date of adoption and (B) certifying that (1) the representations and warranties
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contained in Article V and the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of the Extension Notice and, both before and after giving effect to such extension, on and as of the then current Maturity Date except (x) to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they were true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date, (y) any representation or warranty that is already by its terms qualified as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct in all respects as of such applicable date (including such earlier date set forth in the foregoing clause (x)) after giving effect to such qualification and (z) for purposes of this Section 2.16, the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) of Section 5.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to subsections (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01, and (2) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and is then continuing; and
(v)    The Loan Parties shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent reaffirmations of their respective obligations under the Loan Documents (after giving effect to the extension), and acknowledgments and certifications that they have no claims, offsets or defenses with respect to the payment or performance of any of the Loans.
(c)    Conflicting Provisions. This Section 2.16 shall supersede any provisions in Section 10.01 to the contrary.
ARTICLE III. TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY
3.01    Taxes.
(a)    Payments Free of Taxes; Obligation to Withhold; Payments on Account of Taxes.
(i)    Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable Laws. If any applicable Laws (as determined in the good faith discretion of the Administrative Agent) require the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by the Administrative Agent or a Loan Party, then the Administrative Agent or such Loan Party shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding, upon the basis of the information and documentation to be delivered pursuant to subsection (e) below.
(ii)    If any Loan Party or the Administrative Agent shall be required by any applicable Laws to withhold or deduct any Taxes from any payment by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document, then (A) such Loan Party or the Administrative Agent, as required by such Laws, shall withhold or make such deductions as are determined by such Loan Party or the Administrative Agent, as required by such Laws, to be required based upon the information and documentation it has received pursuant to subsection (e) below, (B) such Loan Party or the Administrative Agent, as required by such Laws, shall timely pay the full amount withheld or deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with such Laws, and (C) to the extent that the withholding or deduction is made on account of Indemnified Taxes, the sum payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after any
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required withholding or the making of all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 3.01) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such withholding or deduction been made.
(b)    Payment of Other Taxes by the Loan Parties. Without limiting the provisions of subsection (a) above, the Loan Parties shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes.
(c)    Tax Indemnifications.
(i)    Each of the Loan Parties shall, and does hereby, jointly and severally indemnify each Recipient, and shall make payment in respect thereof within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 3.01) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient, and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each of the Loan Parties shall, and does hereby, jointly and severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, and shall make payment in respect thereof within 10 days after demand therefor, for any amount which a Lender for any reason fails to pay to the Administrative Agent as required pursuant to Section 3.01(c)(ii) below.
(ii)    Each Lender or Applicable L/C Issuer shall, and does hereby, severally indemnify, and shall make payment in respect thereof within 10 days after demand therefor, (x) the Administrative Agent against any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender or such Applicable L/C Issuer (but only to the extent that any Loan Party has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Loan Parties to do so), (y) the Administrative Agent and the Loan Parties, as applicable, against any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 10.06(b) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (z) the Administrative Agent and the Loan Parties, as applicable, against any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender or such Applicable L/C Issuer, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent or a Loan Party in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender or each Applicable L/C Issuer by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender or each Applicable L/C Issuer hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender or such Applicable L/C Issuer, as the case may be, under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise payable
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by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this clause (ii).
(d)    Evidence of Payments. Upon request by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, after any payment of Taxes by any Loan Party or by the Administrative Agent to a Governmental Authority as provided in this Section 3.01, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent or the Administrative Agent shall deliver to the Borrower, as the case may be, the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of any return required by Laws to report such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be.
(e)    Status of Lenders; Tax Documentation.
(i)    Any Lender (which solely for purposes of this Section 3.01(e) shall include the Administrative Agent) that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 3.01(e)(ii)(A), (ii)(B), (ii)(C) and (ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.
(ii)    Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
(A)    any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed copies of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;
(B)    any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:
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(1)    in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, executed copies of IRS Form W- 8BEN-E (or W-8BEN, as applicable), establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or W-8BEN, as applicable) establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;
(2)    in the case of a Foreign Lender, for whom payments under the Loan Documents constitute income that is effectively connected with such Lender’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States, executed copies of IRS Form W-8ECI;
(3)    in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 871(h) or Section 881(c) of the Code, (y) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit G-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (z) executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or W-8BEN, as applicable); or
(4)    to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner of payments made under any Loan Documents, executed copies of IRS Form W- 8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or W-8BEN, as applicable), a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit G-2 or Exhibit G-3, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit G-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;
(C)    any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed copies of any other form prescribed by applicable Law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable Law to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and
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(D)    if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by Law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable Law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
(iii)    Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered pursuant to this Section 3.01 expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.
(f)    Treatment of Certain Refunds. Unless required by applicable Laws, at no time shall the Administrative Agent have any obligation to file for or otherwise pursue on behalf of a Lender or have any obligation to pay to any Lender, any refund of Taxes withheld or deducted from funds paid for the account of such Lender. If any Recipient determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by any Loan Party or with respect to which any Loan Party has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 3.01, it shall pay to such Loan Party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by a Loan Party under this Section 3.01 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) incurred by such Recipient, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund), provided that each Loan Party, upon the request of the Recipient, agrees to repay the amount paid over to such Loan Party (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Recipient in the event the Recipient is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this subsection (f), in no event will the applicable Recipient be required to pay any amount to any Loan Party pursuant to this subsection (f) the payment of which would place the Recipient in a less favorable net after-Tax position than such Recipient would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This subsection (f) shall not be construed to require any Recipient to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes that it deems confidential) to any Loan Party or any other Person.
(g)    Payments made by Administrative Agent. For the avoidance of doubt, any payments made by the Administrative Agent to any Lender shall be treated as payments made by the applicable Loan Party.
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(h)    Survival. Each party’s obligations under this Section 3.01 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender the termination of the Revolving Facility and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other Obligations.
3.02    Illegality. If any Lender reasonably determines that any Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Loans whose interest is determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Adjusted LIBO Rate, or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such Lender to purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, Dollars in the London interbank market (each, a “LIBOR Illegality Event”), then, on notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower through the Administrative Agent, (i) any obligation of such Lender to make or continue LIBOR Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans to LIBOR Loans shall be suspended, and (ii) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender making or maintaining Base Rate Loans the interest rate on which is determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate component of the Base Rate, the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate component of the Base Rate, in each case until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, (x) the Borrower shall, upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable, convert all LIBOR Loans of such Lender to Base Rate Loans (the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate component of the Base Rate), either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such LIBOR Loans to such day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such LIBOR Loans and (y) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender determining or charging interest rates based upon the Adjusted LIBO Rate, the Administrative Agent shall during the period of such suspension compute the Base Rate applicable to such Lender without reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate component thereof until the Administrative Agent is advised in writing by such Lender that it is no longer illegal for such Lender to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Adjusted LIBO Rate. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted.
During any period in which a LIBOR Illegality Event is in effect, the Borrower may request, through the Administrative Agent, that the Lenders affected by such LIBOR Illegality Event confirm that the circumstances giving rise to the LIBOR Illegality Event continue to be in effect. If, within thirty Business Days following such confirmation request, such Lenders have not confirmed the continued effectiveness of such LIBOR Illegality Event, then such LIBOR Illegality Event shall no longer be deemed to be in effect; provided, that (A) the Borrower shall not be permitted to submit any such request more than once in any 30-day period and (B) nothing contained in this Section 3.02 or the failure to provide confirmation of the continued effectiveness of such LIBOR Illegality Event shall in any way affect the Lenders’ right to provide any additional notices of an LIBOR Illegality Event as provided in this Section 3.02.
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3.03    Inability to Determine Rates.
(a)    If in connection with any request for a LIBOR Loan or a conversion to or continuation thereof (i) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that (A) Dollar deposits are not being offered to banks in the London interbank Eurodollar market for the applicable amount and Interest Period of such LIBOR Loan, or (B) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBOR Rate, as applicable ((including, without limitation, because the LIBO Screen Rate is not available or published on a current basis), for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed LIBOR Loan or in connection with an existing or proposed Base Rate Loan (in each case with respect to this clause (i), the “Impacted Loans”), or (ii) the Administrative Agent or the affected Lenders determine that for any reason the Adjusted LIBO Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed LIBOR Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding such LIBOR Loan, the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Borrower and each Lender (each of (i) through (ii), a “Market Disruption Event”). Thereafter, (1) the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain LIBOR Loans shall be suspended (to the extent of the affected LIBOR Loans or Interest Periods), and (2) in the event of a determination described in the preceding sentence with respect to the Adjusted LIBO Rate component of the Base Rate, the utilization of the Adjusted LIBO Rate component in determining the Base Rate shall be suspended, in each case until the Administrative Agent (upon the instruction of the affected Lenders) revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of LIBOR Loans (to the extent of the affected LIBOR Loans or Interest Periods) or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request into a request for a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein.
(b)    If at any time the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that (i) the circumstances set forth in clause (a)(i)(B) have arisen and such circumstances are unlikely to be temporary or (ii) the circumstances set forth in clause (a)(i)(B) have not arisen but the supervisor for the administrator of the LIBO Screen Rate or a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Administrative Agent has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which the LIBO Screen Rate shall no longer be used for determining interest rates for loans, then Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall endeavor to establish an alternate rate of interest to the LIBO Rate that gives due consideration to the then prevailing market convention for determining a rate of interest for syndicated loans in the United States at such time, and shall enter into an amendment to this Agreement to reflect such alternate rate of interest and such other related changes to this Agreement as may be applicable. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 10.01, such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement so long as the Administrative Agent shall not have received, within five Business Days of the date that a copy of such amendment or other notice of such alternate rate of interest is provided to the Lenders, a written notice from the Required Lenders stating that such Required Lenders object to such amendment. Until an alternate rate of interest shall be determined in accordance with this clause (b) (but, in the case of the circumstances described in clause (ii) of the first sentence of this Section 3.03(b), only to the extent the LIBO Screen Rate for such Interest Period is not available or published at such time on a current basis), (y) any Borrowing Notice that requests the conversion of any Loan to, or continuation of any Loan as, a LIBOR Loan shall be
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ineffective, and (z) if any Borrowing Notice requests a LIBOR Loan, such Loan shall be made as a Base Rate Loan. In the event that any alternate rate of interest established pursuant to this Section 3.03(b) shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement.
(c)    Subject to any agreement between the Administrative Agent and the Borrower establishing an alternate rate of interest to the LIBO Rate pursuant to Section 3.03(b) above, during any period in which a Market Disruption Event is in effect, the Borrower may request, through the Administrative Agent, that the affected Lenders (who gave such notice), as applicable, confirm that the circumstances giving rise to the Market Disruption Event continue to be in effect. If, within thirty Business Days following such confirmation request, the affected Lenders have not confirmed the continued effectiveness of such Market Disruption Event, then such Market Disruption Event shall no longer be deemed to be in effect; provided, that (A) the Borrower shall not be permitted to submit any such request more than once in any 30 day period and (B) nothing contained in this Section 3.03 or the failure to provide confirmation of the continued effectiveness of such Market Disruption Event shall in any way affect the affected Lenders’ right to provide any additional notices of a Market Disruption Event as provided in this Section 3.03.
(a)    Subject to clauses (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g) of this Section 3.03, if prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Borrowing of LIBOR Loans: (i) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable (including because the LIBO Screen Rate is not available or published on a current basis), for such Interest Period; provided that no Benchmark Transition Event shall have occurred at such time; or (ii) the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Lenders that the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of making or maintaining their Loans included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period, then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders by telephone, facsimile or electronic mail as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (A) any Borrowing Notice that requests the conversion of any Loans to, or continuation of any Loans as, LIBOR Loans shall be ineffective, and (B) if any Borrowing Notice requests a Borrowing of LIBOR Loans, such Borrowing shall be made as a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans; provided that, if the circumstances giving rise to such notice affect only one Type of Borrowings, then the other Type of Borrowings shall be permitted.
(b)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, if a Benchmark Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, as applicable, and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to the Reference Time in respect of any setting of the then-current Benchmark, then (x) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (1) or (2) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of such Benchmark setting and subsequent Benchmark settings without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document and (y) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (3) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement” for
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such Benchmark Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of any Benchmark setting at or after 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date notice of such Benchmark Replacement is provided to the Lenders without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such Benchmark Replacement from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders.
(c)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document and subject to the proviso below in this paragraph, if a Term SOFR Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to the Reference Time in respect of any setting of the then-current Benchmark, then the applicable Benchmark Replacement will replace the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder or under any Loan Document in respect of such Benchmark setting and subsequent Benchmark settings, without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided that, this clause (c) shall not be effective unless the Administrative Agent has delivered to the Lenders and the Borrower a Term SOFR Notice. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to deliver a Term SOFR Notice after a Term SOFR Transition Event and may do so in its sole discretion.
(d)    In connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(e)    The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of (i) any occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, a Term SOFR Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, as applicable, and its related Benchmark Replacement Date, (ii) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, (iii) the effectiveness of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes, (iv) the removal or reinstatement of any tenor of a Benchmark pursuant to clause (f) below and (v) the commencement or conclusion of any Benchmark Unavailability Period. Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Administrative Agent or, if applicable, any Lender (or group of Lenders) pursuant to this Section 3.03, including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 3.03.
(f)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, at any time (including in connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement), (i) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate (including Term SOFR or LIBO Rate) and either (A) any tenor for such Benchmark is not displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion or (B) the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark has provided
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a public statement or publication of information announcing that any tenor for such Benchmark is or will be no longer representative, then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” for any Benchmark settings at or after such time to remove such unavailable or non-representative tenor and (ii) if a tenor that was removed pursuant to clause (i) above either (A) is subsequently displayed on a screen or information service for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement) or (B) is not, or is no longer, subject to an announcement that it is or will no longer be representative for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement), then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” for all Benchmark settings at or after such time to reinstate such previously removed tenor.
(g)    Upon the Borrower’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period, the Borrower may revoke any request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of LIBOR Loans to be made, converted or continued during any Benchmark Unavailability Period and, failing that, the Borrower will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for a Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans. During any Benchmark Unavailability Period or at any time that a tenor for the then-current Benchmark is not an Available Tenor, the component of Base Rate based upon the then-current Benchmark or such tenor for such Benchmark, as applicable, will not be used in any determination of Base Rate.
3.04    Increased Costs; Reserves on LIBOR Loans.
(a)    Increased Costs Generally. If any Change in Law shall:
(i)    impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender (except any reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted LIBO Rate) or any L/C Issuer;
(ii)    subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto; or
(iii)    impose on any Lender or any L/C Issuer or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense (excluding any Tax described in the parenthetical contained in clause (ii) preceding) affecting this Agreement or LIBOR Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein;
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender or such other Recipient of making, converting to, continuing or maintaining any Loan the interest on which is determined by reference to LIBOR (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan), or to increase the cost to such Lender, such Applicable L/C Issuer or such other Recipient of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit, or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender, such Applicable L/C Issuer or such other Recipient hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon request of such Lender, Applicable L/C Issuer or other Recipient, as applicable, the Borrower will pay to such Lender,
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Applicable L/C Issuer or other Recipient, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender, Applicable L/C Issuer or other Recipient, as applicable, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered. If any Lender, Applicable L/C Issuer or other Recipient, as applicable, determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any amounts as to which it has been paid by Borrower pursuant to this Section 3.04(a), an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of the payments made by Borrower under this Section 3.04), net of all out-of-pocket expenses of such Lender, Applicable L/C Issuer or other Recipient, as applicable, shall (1) in the case of a Lender, be deducted from the interest amount payable by Borrower to such Lender for the next subsequent calendar month, (2) in the case of an Applicable L/C Issuer, be deducted from the Letter of Credit Fees payable by Borrower to such Applicable L/C Issuer on the next subsequent payment date pursuant to Section 2.03(h), and (3) in the case of any other Recipient, be promptly refunded to the Borrower.
(b)    Capital Requirements. If any Lender or any L/C Issuer determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or L/C Issuer or any Lending Office of such Lender or such Lender’s or such L/C Issuer’s holding company, if any, regarding capital or, liquidity ratios or requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or such L/C Issuer’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or such L/C Issuer’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by the Applicable L/C Issuer, to a level below that which such Lender or such Applicable L/C Issuer or such Lender’s or such Applicable L/C Issuer’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or such Applicable L/C Issuer’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or such Applicable L/C Issuer’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy and liquidity), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender or such Applicable L/C Issuer, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Applicable L/C Issuer or such Lender’s or such Applicable L/C Issuer’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.
(c)    Certificates for Reimbursement. A certificate of a Lender or an Applicable L/C Issuer setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or such L/C Issuer or their respective holding companies, as the case may be, as specified in subsection (a) or (b) of this Section 3.04 and delivered to the Borrower shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender or such L/C Issuer, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) Business Days after receipt thereof.
(d)    Delay in Requests. Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or any L/C Issuer to demand compensation pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.04 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or such L/C Issuer’s right to demand such compensation, provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender or an Applicable L/C Issuer pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than six (6) months prior to the date that such Lender or such Applicable L/C Issuer, as the case may be, notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or such Applicable L/C Issuer’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the six-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).
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(e)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Lender or L/C Issuer will be entitled to demand, and the Borrower will not be obligated to pay, any amount under this Section 3.04 to the extent that such demand is applied to the Loan Parties in a discriminatory manner.
3.05    Compensation for Losses. Upon demand of any Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) from time to time, the Borrower shall promptly compensate such Lender for and hold such Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense incurred by it as a result of:
(a)    any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration, or otherwise);
(b)    any failure by the Borrower (for a reason other than the failure of such Lender to make a Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert into any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan on the date or in the amount notified by the Borrower; or
(c)    any assignment of a LIBOR Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period therefor as a result of the replacement of a Lender pursuant to Sections 3.06(b) and 11.13;
including any loss of anticipated profits and any loss or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained. The Borrower shall also pay any customary administrative fees charged by such Lender in connection with the foregoing. A certificate of an affected Lender setting forth its calculation of losses in detail will be conclusive and binding in the absence of manifest error.
For purposes of calculating amounts payable by the Borrower to the Lenders under this Section 3.05, each Lender shall be deemed to have funded each LIBOR Loan made by it at LIBOR for such Loan by a matching deposit or other borrowing in the London interbank eurodollar market for a comparable amount and for a comparable period, whether or not such LIBOR Loan was in fact so funded.
3.06    Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.
(a)    Designation of a Different Lending Office. Each Lender may make any Loan to the Borrower through any Lending Office; provided that the exercise of this option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04, or requires the Borrower to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01, or if any Lender gives a notice pursuant to Section 3.02, then, at the request of the Borrower, such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different Lending Office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.01 or 3.04, as the case may be, in the future, or eliminate the need for the notice pursuant to Section 3.02, as applicable, and (ii) in each case, would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous in any material respect to such Lender. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all
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reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.
(b)    Replacement of Lenders. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04, or if the Borrower is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01, or if any Lender determines or any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful for such Lender or its Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Loans pursuant to Section 3.02 and, in each case, such Lender has declined or is unable to designate a different Lending Office in accordance with Section 3.06(a), the Borrower may replace such Lender in accordance with Section 10.13.
3.07    Survival. All of the Borrower’s obligations under this Article III shall survive the termination of the Commitments, repayment of all other Obligations hereunder, and resignation of the Administrative Agent.
ARTICLE IV. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS
4.01    Conditions of Initial Credit Extension. The effectiveness of this Agreement and the obligation of each Lender and each L/C Issuer to make its initial Credit Extension hereunder are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
(a)    The Administrative Agent’s receipt of the following, each of which shall be originals or e-mails (in a .pdf format) or telecopies (in each case, followed promptly by originals to the extent set forth below or otherwise requested by the Administrative Agent) unless otherwise specified, each properly executed by a Responsible Officer of each Loan Party (as applicable), each dated the Closing Date (or, in the case of certificates of governmental officials, a recent date before the Closing Date) and each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders:
(i)    executed counterparts of this Agreement and the Guaranty, in such number as requested by Administrative Agent;
(ii)    Notes executed by the Borrower in favor of each Lender requesting a Note (which, to the extent delivered via e-mail (in a .pdf format) or telecopies, shall be followed promptly by originals);
(iii)    executed counterparts of the Collateral Assignment Agreement executed by each Assignor in favor of the Administrative Agent, in such number as requested by Administrative Agent;
(iv)    (y) the certificates (if any) representing the Equity Interests pledged pursuant to the Collateral Assignment Agreement, together with an undated stock power for each such certificate executed in blank by a duly authorized officer of the Assignor thereof and (z) each document (including any Uniform Commercial Code financing statement) required by the Collateral Assignment Agreement or under law or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to be filed, registered or recorded in order to create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of itself and the Lenders, a perfected first priority Lien on the collateral;
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(v)    a Disbursement and Rate Management Authorization and Instruction Agreement, if, and as, required by Administrative Agent and all other Loan Documents to be executed by any Loan Party;
(vi)    such certificates of resolutions or other action, incumbency certificates and/or other certificates of Responsible Officers of the Loan Parties as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which a Loan Party is a party;
(vii)    such documents and certifications as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require to evidence that each Loan Party is duly organized or formed, and is validly existing, in good standing and qualified to engage in business in its jurisdiction of organization;
(viii)    a favorable opinion of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, counsel to the Borrower, addressed to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, as to such matters concerning the Loan Parties and the Loan Documents as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request;
(ix)    a certificate of a Responsible Officer of each Loan Party either (A) attaching copies of all consents, licenses and approvals required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by such Loan Party and the validity against such Loan Party of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, and such consents, licenses and approvals shall be in full force and effect, or (B) stating that no such consents, licenses or approvals are so required;
(x)    a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of each Loan Party certifying (A) that the conditions specified in Sections 4.02(a) and (b) have been satisfied, and (B) that there has been no event or circumstance since December 31, 2017 that has had or could be reasonably expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;
(xi)    a Solvency Certificate from the Borrower certifying that, after giving effect to the transactions to occur on the Closing Date (including, without limitation, all Credit Extensions to occur on the Closing Date), the Combined Companies, taken as a whole and on a consolidated basis, are Solvent;
(xii)    a duly completed Compliance Certificate calculated on a Pro Forma Basis for the Combined Companies’ fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2017, together with backup documentation acceptable to Administrative Agent;
(xiii)    the financial statements referenced in Section 5.05(a);
(xiv)    such additional customary assurances or certifications with respect to satisfaction of the conditions precedent in Article IV as the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers or the Required Lenders reasonably may require; and
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(xv)    the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall have received all documentation and other information that the Administrative Agent or such Lender requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Patriot Act.
(b)    All fees required hereunder or under the Fee Letter to be paid on or before the Closing Date shall have been paid.
(c)    Unless waived by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall have paid all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, charges and disbursements of Jones Day and Quarles & Brady LLP, in each case, outside counsel to the Administrative Agent (directly to such counsel if requested by the Administrative Agent) to the extent invoiced (which invoice may be in summary form) at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, plus such additional amounts of such fees, charges and disbursements as shall constitute its reasonable estimate of such fees, charges and disbursements incurred or to be incurred by it through the closing proceedings (provided that such estimate shall not thereafter preclude a final settling of accounts between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent).
(d)    To the extent that any Project is not included in the pool of Qualified Unencumbered Properties prior to the Closing Date, any Project to be added on the Closing Date shall have satisfied the requirements of Section 6.12(a).
(e)    All obligations outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement shall be concurrently paid in full.
Without limiting the generality of the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 9.03, for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 4.01, each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received written notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.
4.02    Conditions to all Credit Extensions. The obligation of each Lender to honor any request for Credit Extension (including the request for the initial Credit Extension, but excluding a Borrowing Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of LIBOR Loans) is subject to the following conditions precedent:
(a)    The representations and warranties of the Borrower and each other applicable Combined Company contained in Article V or any other Loan Document, or which are contained in any document furnished at any time under or in connection herewith or therewith, shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Credit Extension, except (i) to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date, (ii) any representation or warranty that is already by its terms qualified as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct in all respects as of such applicable date (including such earlier date set forth in the foregoing clause (i)) after giving effect to such qualification and (iii) that for purposes of this Section 4.02, the representations and warranties
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contained in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to subsections (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01.
(b)    No Default shall exist, or would result from such proposed Credit Extension or from the application of the proceeds thereof.
(c)    After giving effect to the Credit Extension, the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Revolving Loans does not exceed the aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments.
(d)    The Administrative Agent and, if applicable, each Applicable L/C Issuer shall have received a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with the requirements hereof.
(e)    If the requested Credit Extension would cause the aggregate Borrowings (excluding any conversion of Loans to the other Type and the continuing of LIBOR Loans and net of all repayments of principal by Borrower within the current fiscal quarter) under the credit facilities hereunder within the current fiscal quarter to exceed ten percent (10%) of the then-current Facility Amount (net of all repayments of principal by Borrower within the current fiscal quarter), then Borrower shall deliver to Administrative Agent a compliance certificate (with supporting calculations) evidencing that the Combined Companies are in compliance on a Pro Forma Basis with the provisions of Section 7.11 after giving effect to the requested Credit Extension.
Each Request for Credit Extension (other than a Borrowing Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type or a continuation of LIBOR Loans) submitted by the Borrower shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty that the conditions specified in Sections 4.02(a), (b) and (c) have been satisfied on and as of the date of the applicable Credit Extension.
ARTICLE V. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
The Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:
5.01    Existence, Qualification and Power. Each Combined Company and each of its Subsidiaries (a) is duly organized or formed, validly existing and, as applicable, in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, except, solely in the case of a Combined Company that is not a Loan Party, to the extent that the failure of such Combined Company to be duly organized or formed and in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (b) has all requisite power and authority and all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to (i) own or lease its assets and carry on its business and (ii) in the case of a Loan Party, execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party and consummate the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents, and (c) is duly qualified and is licensed and, as applicable, in good standing under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification or license, except in each case referred to in clause (b)(i) or (c), to the extent that failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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5.02    Authorization; No Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Loan Document to which it is a party, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action, and do not and will not (a) contravene the terms of any of such Loan Party’s Organization Documents; (b) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien (other than a Lien permitted hereby) under, or require any payment to be made under any Contractual Obligation to which such Loan Party is a party or affecting such Loan Party or the properties of such Loan Party, which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (c) materially conflict with or result in any material breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien (other than a Lien permitted hereby) under, or require any payment to be made under any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject; or (d) violate any Law in any material respect.
5.03    Governmental Authorization; Other Consents. No approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Loan Party of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby other than those that have already been duly made or obtained and remain in full force and effect.
5.04    Binding Effect. This Agreement has been, and each other Loan Document, when delivered hereunder, will have been, duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party a party thereto. This Agreement constitutes, and each other Loan Document when so delivered will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Loan Party thereto, enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, or by general equitable principles relating to enforceability (regardless of whether enforcement is sought at law or equity).
5.05    Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect.
(a)    The Audited Financial Statements (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein; (ii) fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Combined Companies as of the date thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein; and (iii) show all material indebtedness and other material liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Combined Companies as of the date thereof, including liabilities for taxes, material commitments and Indebtedness, in each case, to the extent required to be shown therein pursuant to GAAP.
(b)    Since September 30, 2017, there has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(c)    The consolidated forecasted balance sheet and statements of income and cash flows of the Combined Companies delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(c), and those delivered on or prior to the Closing Date, were prepared in good faith on the basis of the assumptions stated
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therein, which assumptions were fair in light of the conditions existing at the time of delivery such forecasts (it being understood and agreed that forecasts, estimates and projections as to future events are not to be viewed as facts or guaranties of future performance, that actual results during the period or periods covered by such projections may differ from the projected results and that such differences may be material and that the Borrower makes no representation that such representations will in fact be realized). As to statements, information and reports specified as having been derived by the Combined Companies from third parties, other than Affiliates of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, the Borrower represents only that it has no knowledge of any material misstatement therein.
5.06    Litigation. There are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of any Combined Company, threatened or contemplated, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against Borrower or any other Loan Party or against any of their properties or revenues that (a) challenges the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, or (b) have a reasonable probability of being determined adversely and if determined adversely would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
5.07    No Default. No Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
5.08    Ownership of Property. Each Combined Company and each of its Subsidiaries has good record and marketable title in fee simple to, or valid leasehold interests in, all real property necessary or used in the ordinary conduct of its business, except for such defects in title as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the Closing Date, set forth on Schedule 1.01 is a list of all Qualified Unencumbered Properties owned by the Combined Companies with a notation as to which Loan Party owns each Qualified Unencumbered Property. Neither the Qualified Unencumbered Properties nor the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary Guarantor are subject to any Liens, other than Liens permitted by Section 7.01.
5.09    Environmental Compliance. Except with respect to any matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, neither any Combined Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has failed to comply with any applicable Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any Environmental Permit required under any applicable Environmental Law, (ii) has incurred any Environmental Liability, (iii) has received notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or (iv) knows of any facts or conditions that could reasonably be expected to result in any Environmental Liability.
5.10    Insurance. Each Combined Company and its Subsidiaries insure their properties (after giving effect to self-insurance) in such amounts, with such deductibles and covering such risks, as are reasonable and prudent, and customarily carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties in the respective localities where such Combined Company or the applicable Subsidiary operates.
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5.11    Taxes. Each Combined Company and each of its Subsidiaries has timely filed all federal and material state and other tax returns and reports required to be filed, and has timely paid all federal, state and other taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges levied or imposed upon them or their properties, income or assets otherwise due and payable, except those (i) which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP or (ii) which would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.12    ERISA Compliance.
(a)    Each Plan is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other federal or state Laws. Each Pension Plan that is intended to be a qualified plan under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that the form of such Plan is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and the trust related thereto has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(a) of the Code, or an application for such a letter is currently being processed by the Internal Revenue Service. To the knowledge of the Combined Companies, nothing has occurred that would prevent or cause the loss of such tax-qualified status. None of the Qualified Unencumbered Properties constitutes a “plan asset” and Borrower does not hold “plan assets” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. 2510.3-101 as modified in operation by Section 3(42) of ERISA.
(b)    There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Combined Companies, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect to any Plan that would reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. There has been no prohibited transaction or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Plan that has resulted or would reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(c)    Except as would not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) no ERISA Event has occurred, and neither any Combined Company nor any ERISA Affiliate is aware of any fact, event or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to constitute or result in an ERISA Event with respect to any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (ii) each Combined Company and each ERISA Affiliate has met all applicable requirements under the Pension Funding Rules in respect of each Pension Plan, and no waiver of the minimum funding standards under the Pension Funding Rules has been applied for or obtained; (iii) as of the most recent valuation date for any Pension Plan, the funding target attainment percentage (as defined in Section 430(d)(2) of the Code) is 60% or higher and neither any Combined Company nor any ERISA Affiliate knows of any facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to cause the funding target attainment percentage for any such plan to drop below 60% as of the most recent valuation date; (iv) neither any Combined Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability to the PBGC other than for the payment of premiums, and there are no premium payments for which the due date has passed; (v) neither any Combined Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that would reasonably be expected to subject to Section 4069 or Section 4212(c) of ERISA; and (vi) no Pension Plan has been terminated by the plan administrator thereof nor by the PBGC, and no event or circumstance has occurred or exists that could reasonably be
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expected to cause the PBGC to institute proceedings under Title IV of ERISA to terminate any Pension Plan.
(d)    Neither any Combined Company nor any ERISA Affiliate maintains or contributes to, or has any unsatisfied obligation to contribute to, or liability under, any active or terminated Pension Plan other than (A) on the Closing Date, those listed on Schedule 5.12(d) hereto and (B) thereafter, Pension Plans not otherwise prohibited by this Agreement.
5.13    Subsidiaries; Equity Interests; Companies. Set forth on Schedule 5.13 is a complete and accurate list of all Combined Companies, showing as of the Closing Date (as to each Combined Company) the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and the type of organization it is.
5.14    Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act.
(a)    No Combined Company is engaged and will not engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U issued by the FRB), or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock. Following the application of the proceeds of each Credit Extension, not more than 25% of the value of the assets (of the Borrower only or of the Combined Companies and their respective Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis) will be margin stock.
(b)    No Combined Company is or is required to be registered as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
5.15    Disclosure.
(a)    No written information or written data (excluding any forecasts, projections, budgets, estimates and general market or industry data) furnished by or on behalf of any Combined Company to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or under any other Loan Document (in each case, as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished or publicly disclosed by any Combined Company) when provided and when taken as a whole with all other information or data provided, furnished or disclosed by the Combined Companies contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading; provided that, (i) with respect to projected financial information, Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time made (it being understood and agreed that forecasts, estimates and projections as to future events are not to be viewed as facts or guaranties of future performance, that actual results during the period or periods covered by such projections may differ from the projected results and that such differences may be material and that the Borrower makes no representation that such representations will in fact be realized) and (ii) as to statements, information and reports specified as having been derived by the Borrower from third parties, other than Affiliates of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, the Borrower represents only that it has no knowledge of any material misstatement therein.
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(b)    As of the Second Amendment Effective Date, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, the information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification provided on or prior to the Second Amendment Effective Date to any Lender in connection with this Agreement is true and correct in all respects.
5.16    Compliance with Laws. Each Combined Company is in compliance with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its properties, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted or (b) the failure to comply therewith, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.17    Taxpayer Identification Number. Each Combined Company’s true and correct U.S. taxpayer identification number as of the Closing Date is set forth on a list provided to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the Closing Date, which the Administrative Agent is authorized to post on the Platform (or, in the case of a Person that becomes a Guarantor after the Closing Date, is set forth in the information provided to the Administrative Agent with respect to such Subsidiary pursuant to Section 6.12).
5.18    Sanctions Laws and Regulations; Anti-Money Laundering Laws; Anti-Corruption Laws.
(a)    Each Combined Company and each Related Party thereof has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to achieve compliance by such Person, its Affiliates and their respective directors, officers and employees with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions. Each Combined Company and their Related Parties, and to the knowledge of the chief executive officer, chief financial officer or general counsel of the Borrower, any director, officer or employee thereof, are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects. None of (i) the Combined Companies or any Related Party thereof, or (ii) to the knowledge of the chief executive officer, chief financial officer or general counsel of the Borrower, any director, officer or employee of any Combined Company or any Related Party thereof that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the transactions contemplated hereby, is a Sanctioned Person. No transactions contemplated hereby will violate Anti-Corruption Laws or applicable Sanctions, in any material respect.
(b)    No Combined Company nor any Related Party thereof (i) has violated or is in violation of any applicable anti-money laundering law or (ii) has engaged or engages in any transaction, investment, undertaking or activity that conceals the identity, source or destination of the proceeds from any category of offenses designated in any applicable law, regulation or other binding measure implementing the “Forty Recommendations” and “Nine Special Recommendations” published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development’s Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering.
5.19    Solvency. The Combined Companies, taken as a whole and on a consolidated basis, are Solvent.
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5.20    Closing Date Indebtedness. As of the Closing Date, if all Investments of the Loan Parties and their respective Subsidiaries existing as of the Closing Date were made on the Closing Date, all such Investments would be permitted to be made under Section 7.02.
ARTICLE VI. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
So long as any Lender shall have any Revolving Commitment hereunder, any Revolving Loan or other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied (other than any contingent obligation not yet due and payable):
6.01    Financial Statements. The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders:
(a)    as soon as available, but in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Combined Companies (commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017), consolidated balance sheets of the Combined Companies, in each case as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in shareholders’/equityholder’s equity, and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and each prepared in accordance with GAAP, certified by the chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of CCPT VParent or the Borrower as fairly presenting the financial condition, results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Combined Companies in accordance with GAAP, and audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of an independent certified public accountant of nationally recognized standing, which reports and opinions shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception (other than any such qualification or exception solely as a result of the Loans becoming current obligations as a result of the maturity of the Loans during the fiscal year immediately following the fiscal year for which such statements are furnished) or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audits, and which reports shall state that such financial statements fairly present the consolidated financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and cash flow for the periods indicated in conformity with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior years, or words of a similar effect (except for changes with which such independent certified public accountant, if applicable, shall concur and which shall have been disclosed in the notes to such financial statements) (which reports shall be subject to the confidentiality limitations set forth herein); and
(b)    as soon as available, but in any event within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Combined Companies (commencing with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2018), an unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Combined Companies, as at the end of such fiscal quarter, the related unaudited consolidated statements of income or operations for such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the Borrower’s fiscal year then ended, as applicable, and the related unaudited consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’/equityholder’s equity, and cash flows for the portion of the Borrower’s fiscal year then ended, as applicable, in each case (commencing with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2018) setting forth in comparative form, as applicable, the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all of the foregoing information in this Section 6.01(b) to be in reasonable detail, certified by the chief
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financial officer, treasurer or controller of CCPT VParent or the Borrower as fairly presenting the consolidated financial condition, results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of Combined Companies in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes; and
(c)    as soon as available, but in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Combined Companies (commencing with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018), forecasts prepared by management of the Combined Companies, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, of consolidated and consolidating balance sheets and statements of income or operations and cash flows of the Combined Companies on a quarterly basis for the immediately following fiscal year (including the fiscal year in which the latest Maturity Date occurs).
Financial statements from time to time furnished pursuant to this Section 6.01(a) or (b) shall in form be consistent with the financial statements referred to in Section 5.05(a). As to any information contained in materials furnished pursuant to Section 6.02(c), the Borrower shall not be separately required to furnish such information under Section 6.01(a) or (b) above, but the foregoing shall not be in derogation of the obligation of the Borrower to furnish the information and materials described in Sections 6.01(a) and (b) above at the times specified therein.
6.02    Certificates; Other Information. The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:
(a)    concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a) and (b), a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of the Borrower. Each Compliance Certificate shall certify compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 7.11 in form and detail consistent with the Compliance Certificate provided to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(xii);
(b)    promptly after the same are available, copies of each annual report, proxy or financial statement or other report or communication sent generally to the stockholders of CCPT VParent, and copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which the Combined Companies may file or be required to file with the SEC under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto (including, without limitation, all form 10-K and 10-Q reports);
(c)    promptly, except to the extent prohibited by Law or would reasonably be expected to result in the loss of an attorney-client privilege or would violate a confidential obligation to a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, following any written request therefor, such other information regarding the operations, business or corporate affairs or financial condition of the Combined Companies or any of their Subsidiaries, or compliance with the terms of this Agreement, as the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders through the Administrative Agent may reasonably request;
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(d)    promptly after the assertion or occurrence thereof, written notice of any action or proceeding against or of any noncompliance by any Combined Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any applicable Environmental Law or applicable Environmental Permit that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and
(e)    promptly, any information that the Administrative Agent deems lawfully necessary from time to time in order to ensure compliance with all applicable Laws concerning money laundering and similar activities, including the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01, Section 6.02 or Section 6.03 (other than Section 6.03(a)) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Combined Companies posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on CCPT V’sParent’s or the Borrower’s website on the Internet at the website address listed on Schedule 10.02; or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Borrower’s behalf on an Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that: (A) the Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent or any Lender that requests the Borrower to deliver such paper copies until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent or such Lender, and (B) the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender (by telecopier or electronic mail) of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents. Except for such Compliance Certificates, the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery or to maintain copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Borrower with any such request for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for requesting delivery to it or maintaining its copies of such documents.
The Borrower hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent and/or the Arranger may, but shall not be obligated to, make available to the Lenders materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of any Combined Company hereunder (collectively, “Borrower Materials”) by posting the Borrower Materials on Debt Domain, IntraLinks, Syndtrak, ClearPar, or another similar electronic system (the “Platform”) and (b) certain of the Lenders (each, a “Public Lender”) may have personnel who do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its Affiliates, or the respective securities of any of the foregoing, and who may be engaged in investment and other market-related activities with respect to such Persons’ securities. The Borrower hereby agrees that (w) all Borrower Materials that are to be made available to Public Lenders shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (x) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” each Company shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent, the Arranger and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any material non-public information with respect to the Combined Companies or their respective securities for purposes of United States Federal and state securities laws (provided, however, that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 10.07); (y) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Public Side Information;” and (z) the Administrative Agent and the Arranger shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as
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being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not designated “Public Side Information.”
6.03    Notices. The Borrower shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders:
(a)    of the occurrence of any Default;
(b)    of any matter that has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(c)    of the occurrence of any ERISA Event;
(d)    of any material change in accounting policies or financial reporting practices by any Combined Company or any Subsidiary thereof, including any determination by the Borrower referred to in Section 2.09(b); and
(e)    of any change in the information provided in the Beneficial Ownership Certification delivered to such Lender that would result in a change to the list of beneficial owners identified in such certification; and
(ef)    within ten (10) Business Days of any Combined Company becoming aware of (i) any Release, or threat of Release, of any Hazardous Materials in violation of any applicable Environmental Law at any Project; (ii) any violation of any applicable Environmental Law that any Combined Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries required to be reported in writing or is reportable by such Person in writing (or for which any written report supplemental to any oral report is made) to any federal, state or local environmental agency or (iii) any inquiry, proceeding, investigation, or other action, including a notice from any agency of potential environmental liability, of any federal, state or local environmental agency or board, that in any case involves (A) any Qualified Unencumbered Property, or (B) any other Project that, in each case under clauses (i) through (iii) above, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Each notice pursuant to this Section 6.03 (other than Section 6.03(ef)) shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer of CCPT VParent or the Borrower setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Borrower and the other Companies have taken and propose to take with respect thereto. Each notice pursuant to Section 6.03(a) shall describe with particularity any and all provisions of this Agreement and any other Loan Document that have been breached.
6.04    Payment of Taxes. The Loan Parties shall, and shall cause each of the other Combined Companies to, pay and discharge as the same shall become due and payable, all tax liabilities, assessments and governmental charges or levies upon it or its properties or assets, unless (i) the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are being maintained by such Person or (ii) the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
6.05    Preservation of Existence, Etc. The Loan Parties shall, and shall cause each of the other Combined Companies to, (a) preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its
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legal existence and good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization except (i) in a transaction permitted by Section 7.04 or 7.05 or (ii) solely with respect to any Combined Company that is not a Loan Party, unless the failure to do so would not reasonable by expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (b) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges, permits, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (c) preserve or renew all of its registered patents, trademarks, trade names and service marks, the non-preservation of which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (d) maintain or cause to be maintained (as applicable) CCPT V’s status as a real estate investment trust in compliance with all applicable provisions of the Code relating to such status; and (e) be organized under the laws of the District of Columbia or any state of the United States.
6.06    Maintenance of Properties. The Loan Parties shall, and shall cause each of the other Combined Companies to, (a) maintain, preserve and protect in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear and casualty and condemnation excepted, all of (i) its Qualified Unencumbered Properties and (ii) its other material properties and equipment necessary in the operation of its business, except where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (b) make all necessary repairs thereto and renewals and replacements thereof except where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
6.07    Maintenance of Insurance. The Loan Parties shall, and shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to, maintain and cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies not Affiliates of the Combined Companies (after giving effect to any self-insurance), insurance with respect to its properties and its business against general liability, property casualty and such other casualties and contingencies as shall be commercially reasonable and in accordance with the customary and general practices of businesses having similar operations in similar geographic areas and in amounts, containing such terms, in such forms and for such periods as may be reasonable and prudent for such businesses.
6.08    Compliance with Laws. The Loan Parties shall, and shall cause each of the other Combined Companies to, comply in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its business or property, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted; or (b) the failure to comply therewith would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Loan Parties will maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to achieve compliance by the Combined Companies, their Affiliates and their respective directors, officers and employees with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.
6.09    Books and Records. The Loan Parties shall, and shall cause each of the other Combined Companies to, (a) maintain proper books of record and account, in accordance with GAAP (or applicable local standards (it being understood and agreed that foreign Subsidiaries may maintain individual books and records in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles that are applicable in their respective countries of organization and that such maintenance shall not constitute a breach of the representations, warranties or covenants hereunder)) consistently applied in all material respects and (b) maintain such books of record
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and account in material conformity with all applicable requirements of any Governmental Authority having regulatory jurisdiction over such Person.
6.10    Inspection Rights. The Loan Parties shall, and shall cause each of the other Combined Companies to, except to the extent prohibited by applicable Law or as would reasonably be expected to result in the loss of attorney-client privilege, permit representatives and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent (who may be accompanied by representatives and independent contractors of any Lender) to visit and inspect any of its properties, to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its officers, and independent public accountants, all at the expense of the Borrower and at such reasonable times during normal business hours to be mutually agreed in advance; provided, that unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (i) only one such inspection per calendar year shall be at the expense of the Borrower and (ii) there shall be no more than two inspections in any calendar year.
6.11    Use of Proceeds. The Borrower shall use the proceeds of the Credit Extensions for general corporate purposes, including for refinancing existing Indebtedness (including the Indebtedness under the Existing Credit Agreement), financing acquisitions, funding working capital and capital expenditures and Restricted Payments and Investments to the extent otherwise permitted hereunder, and, in each case, related fees, commissions, and expenses, not in contravention of any Law or of any Loan Document.
6.12    Additional Qualified Unencumbered Properties; Guarantors.
(a)    If at any time the Borrower desires to include any Project to the pool of Qualified Unencumbered Properties, prior to any such inclusion the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing of its desire to include such Project in the pool of Qualified Unencumbered Properties, which notice shall also include (i) the name of the owner (each, a “Project Owner”) of all or any portion of such Project (which Project Owner(s) must be the Borrower or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower as of the date on which such Project is added as a Qualified Unencumbered Property), and (ii) a certification that such Project satisfies the criteria set forth in the definition of “Qualified Unencumbered Properties.”
(b)    In the event that any Combined Company that is not already a Guarantor hereunder (i) becomes a guarantor of any Indebtedness pursuant to a guaranty constituting Recourse Debt or (ii) otherwise incurs any Recourse Debt, such Combined Company shall, in accordance with the terms set forth in Section 6.12(c) below, become a Guarantor hereunder and, to the extent the guaranty or incurrence of such Indebtedness is otherwise prohibited pursuant to the terms hereof, it shall obtain (or shall have obtained) the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.
(c)    At least ten (10) Business Days prior to the date (y) any Project is to be included in the pool of Qualified Unencumbered Properties or (z) a Combined Company that is not already a Guarantor hereunder shall become a guarantor of any Indebtedness pursuant to a guaranty constituting Recourse Debt, or otherwise incur any Recourse Debt, the Borrower shall
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(i)    to the extent the existence, guaranty or incurrence of the Indebtedness referred to in Section 6.12(b), as applicable, is otherwise prohibited pursuant to the terms hereof, obtain (or have obtained) the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(ii)    provide the Administrative Agent with the U.S. taxpayer identification number for each such Project Owner or such Combined Company, as applicable;
(iii)    provide the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, with all documentation and other information concerning each such Wholly-Owned Subsidiary or such Combined Company, as applicable, that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request in order to comply with their obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Patriot Act;
(iv)    cause each such Project Owner or such Combined Company, as applicable, to execute and deliver a joinder agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit F;
(v)    with respect to including a Project into the pool of Qualified Unencumbered Properties, prior to the Collateral Assignment Termination Date, cause Borrower (if applicable) and each Direct Owner and Indirect Owner of the Equity Interests in each such Project Owner to execute and deliver a joinder agreement with respect to the Collateral Assignment Agreement (if not already a party thereto, or if already a party thereto, an amendment amending Schedule 1 thereto) and to deliver all certificates evidencing such Equity Interests to the Administrative Agent as required under the terms of the Collateral Assignment Agreement (or otherwise cause the Administrative Agent’s Lien thereon to be a perfected first priority Lien (subject to Permitted Equity Encumbrances)); and
(vi)    deliver to the Administrative Agent (1) the items referenced in Section 4.01(a)(iii), (iv) and (vi) with respect to such Project Owner (and each Direct Owner and Indirect Owner of the Equity Interests therein) or such Combined Company, as applicable, and (2) as and to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, deliver to the Administrative Agent a favorable opinion of counsel, which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, addressed to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, as to matters concerning such Project Owner or such Combined Company, as applicable, and the Loan Documents as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.
(d)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, in the event that the results of any such “know your customer” or similar investigation conducted by the Administrative Agent or any Lender with respect to any Project Owner (or any Direct Owner or Indirect Owner of the Equity Interests therein) are not reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, such Project Owner shall not be permitted to become a Guarantor, and for the avoidance of doubt no Project owned or ground leased by such Project Owner shall be included in the pool of Qualified Unencumbered Properties, as applicable, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders.
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6.13    Compliance with Environmental Laws. The Loan Parties shall comply, and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all lessees and other Persons operating or occupying its properties to comply, in all material respects, with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits relating to such properties; obtain and renew all material Environmental Permits necessary for its operations and properties; and conduct any required investigation, study, sampling and testing, and undertake any required cleanup, response, removal, remedial or other action necessary to remove, remediate and clean up all Hazardous Materials at, on, under or emanating from any of the properties owned, leased or operated by it in accordance with the requirements of all applicable Environmental Laws; provided, however, that the Loan Parties shall not be required to undertake any such cleanup, removal, remedial or other action to the extent that (i) their obligation to do so is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and appropriate reserves are being maintained with respect to such circumstances in accordance with GAAP or (ii) the Loan Parties are enforcing their rights in good faith and by proper proceedings under the terms of the lease to require the lessee to undertake such obligations.
6.14    Removal of Qualified Unencumbered Properties. The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent at any time that Borrower will be removing a Project from the pool of Qualified Unencumbered Properties. Upon the effective date of the removal of any Project from the pool of Qualified Unencumbered Properties, (a) if the owner of such Project is a Subsidiary Guarantor and shall cease to be the owner of any Qualified Unencumbered Property upon such removal, such Person shall cease to be a Subsidiary Guarantor and shall automatically, and without further action, be released from its obligations under the Loan Documents, and (b) upon the request, and at the expense of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent agrees to promptly execute and deliver such release documents and take such other actions reasonably requested or that may be reasonably necessary or advisable to acknowledge, evidence or complete any such release of such Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any event described in Sections 8.01(f) or 8.01(g) shall occur with respect to a Subsidiary Guarantor, mutatis mutandis, without application of the 5% threshold, each Project owned or leased by such Subsidiary Guarantor shall automatically, without further action, be deemed, removed from the pool of Qualified Unencumbered Properties, and subject to, and conditioned upon, (y) the satisfaction of subsections (a) and (b) above, and (z) there being no existing Event of Default after the satisfaction of (a) and (b) above, such Subsidiary shall cease to be a Subsidiary Guarantor and shall automatically, and without further action, be released from its obligations under the Loan Documents.
6.15    Further Assurances. The Borrower shall, and shall cause each of the other Combined Companies to, promptly upon request by the Administrative Agent, (a) correct any material defect or manifest error that may be discovered in any Loan Document and (b) do, execute and take any and all such further acts, deeds, certificates and assurances and other instruments as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require from time to time in order to carry out more effectively the purposes of the Loan Documents.
6.16    Claims Pari Passu. The Borrower shall ensure that at all times the claims of the Creditor Parties under the Loan Documents rank at least pari passu with the claims of each Loan Party’s unsecured and unsubordinated creditors.
6.17    Anti-Corruption Laws. The Borrower shall, and shall cause each of the other Combined Companies to, conduct its businesses in compliance with applicable anti-corruption
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laws and maintain policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws.
ARTICLE VII. NEGATIVE COVENANTS
So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied (other than any contingent obligation not yet due and payable), the Loan Parties shall not, nor shall they permit (as applicable) any of their respective Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:
7.01    Liens. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien or Negative Pledge upon (a) any Qualified Unencumbered Property or the right to receive any income therefrom or proceeds thereof, in each case, other than Permitted Property Encumbrances or (b) any Equity Interest of the Borrower, any Subsidiary Guarantor and any other Direct Owner or Indirect Owner of any Qualified Unencumbered Property or the right to receive any income therefrom or proceeds thereof, in each case, other than Permitted Equity Encumbrances.
7.02    Investments. Make any Investments, except:
(a)    Investments held by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents, and Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of Uniform Commercial Code Article 3 endorsements for collection or deposit;
(b)    Investments made by a Company in any other Company that is or would be consolidated with the Borrower for financial reporting purposes under GAAP;
(c)    Investments consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business, and Investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors or lessees;
(d)    Investments related to income-producing Projects, single tenant or mixed-use Projects, Construction in Progress, improved land, unimproved land, Eligible Real Estate Investments and any business activities and Investments reasonably incidental thereto (including REIT company common stock) and Investments in partnerships or joint ventures; provided, that such Investments together with any such Investments held by all other members of the Combined Companies, (collectively, the “Combined Companies Investments”) shall, as applicable, be limited as follows:
(i)    the aggregate value of the Combined Companies Investments in all non wholly owned general and limited partnerships, joint ventures and other Persons (including, without limitation, Investments in C corporations, Investments in Investment Affiliates and any such Investments in existence as of the date hereof, including through the purchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests of any such Person) shall not constitute more than fifteen percent (15.0%) of Total Asset Value;
(ii)    Combined Companies Investments in Projects contributing to the calculation of Construction in Progress and Improved Land Value shall not, in the aggregate, at any time exceed an amount equal to ten percent (10.0%) of Total Asset
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Value (which for Construction in Progress and Improved Land Value held or owned by Investment Affiliates, will be based upon the Combined Companies Pro Rata Share of such Construction in Progress and Improved Land Value);
(iii)    Combined Companies Investments in Projects contributing to the calculation of Unimproved Land Value shall not at any time exceed an amount equal to five percent (5.0%) of Total Asset Value (which for Unimproved Land Value held or owned by Investment Affiliates, will be based upon the Combined Companies Pro Rata Share of such Unimproved Land Value); and
(iv)    Combined Companies Investments in Eligible Real Estate Investments shall not, in the aggregate, exceed fifteen percent (15.0%) of Total Asset Value (which for Eligible Real Estate Investments held or owned by Investment Affiliates, will be based upon the Combined Companies Pro Rata Share of such Eligible Real Estate Investments).
In addition to the limitations above contained in this clause (d), the aggregate value of the types of Combined Companies Investments permitted pursuant to clauses (d)(i) – (iv) above shall not, in any case, exceed an amount equal to thirty-five percent (35.0%) of Total Asset Value;
(e)    other Investments by the Combined Companies (excluding Investments of the types described in clauses (a) through (d) of this Section 7.02, whether or not permitted under such clauses); provided, that notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall any Investment pursuant to clauses (b), (d) or (e) of this Section 7.02 be consummated if, (i) immediately before or immediately after giving effect thereto, a Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom or (ii) the Combined Companies would not be in compliance, on a Pro Forma Basis, with the provisions of Section 7.11.
7.03    Indebtedness. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness under the credit facilities hereunder) unless (a) no Default has occurred and is continuing immediately before and immediately after the incurrence of such Indebtedness, (b) immediately after giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, the Combined Companies shall be in compliance, on a Pro Forma Basis, with the provisions of Section 7.11 and (c) with respect to any Combined Company that is not a Loan Party, if such Indebtedness is Recourse Debt, such Combined Company becomes a Guarantor hereunder to the extent required under Section 6.12.
7.04    Fundamental Changes; Dispositions. Merge, dissolve, liquidate, consolidate with or into another Person, make any Disposition or, in the case of any Subsidiary of a Loan Party, issue, sell or otherwise Dispose of any of such Subsidiary’s Equity Interests to any Person, unless:
(a)    no Default has occurred and is continuing immediately before and after such transaction;
(b)    immediately after giving effect thereto, the Combined Companies shall be in compliance, on a Pro Forma Basis, with the provisions of Section 7.11;
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(c)    the representations and warranties of the Borrower and each other Combined Company contained in Article V or any other Loan Document, or which are contained in any document furnished at any time under or in connection herewith or therewith, are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date thereof and immediately after giving effect thereto, except (1) to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date, (2) any representation or warranty that is already by its terms qualified as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct in all respects as of such applicable date (including such earlier date set forth in the foregoing clause (1)) after giving effect to such qualification and (3) for purposes of this Section 7.04, the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01; and
(d)    in the event of any Disposition of a Qualified Unencumbered Property for which a Direct Owner or an Indirect Owner is a Guarantor hereunder or a Disposition of any such Direct Owner or Indirect Owner, the provisions of Section 10.19(a) shall be satisfied;
provided, that,
(A)    the Borrower may merge with any third party; provided that immediately following such merger, the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person;
(B)    any Subsidiary Guarantor may merge with (i) the Borrower, provided that the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person or (ii) any one or more of the other Subsidiary Guarantors;
(C)    any Subsidiary Guarantor may merge with any third party; provided that (i) such merger is part of one or more transactions constituting an Investment permitted in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and (ii) immediately following such merger, the surviving entity remains or becomes, as applicable, a Subsidiary Guarantor; and
(D)    any Subsidiary Guarantor may merge with any other Person if (i) such merger is for the sole purpose of causing a change in the jurisdiction of organization of such Subsidiary Guarantor, (ii) the percentage share of the Borrower’s and CCPT V’sParent’s ownership, either directly or indirectly, of the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary Guarantor, in the aggregate, is not changed, (iii) the Person merged with the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor does not have any material liabilities, obligations or other Indebtedness or any material Contractual Obligations of any type and (iv) immediately following such merger, the surviving entity remains or becomes, as applicable, a Subsidiary Guarantor.
For the avoidance of doubt, if, as a result of any Disposition, any Project included in the pool of Qualified Unencumbered Properties hereunder no longer meets the definition of a “Qualified Unencumbered Property” or otherwise fails to satisfy the requirements for inclusion in the pool of Qualified Unencumbered Properties set forth herein, such Project will immediately upon such Disposition cease to be included in the pool of Qualified Unencumbered Properties.
7.05    Reserved.
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7.06    Restricted Payments. Declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, or incur any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to do so if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, except that the following shall be permitted:
(a)    the Borrower and each Subsidiary thereof may declare and make dividend payments or other distributions payable solely in the Equity Interests of such Person; and
(b)    the Borrower and each Subsidiary of the Borrowerthereof may declare and make Restricted Payments ratably to the holders of such Subsidiary’sPerson’s Equity Interests according to their respective holdings of the type of Equity Interest in respect of which such Restricted Payment is being made; and.
(c)    if applicable, CCPT V may declare and pay pro rata dividends on its Equity Interests, or make pro rata distributions with respect thereto, in an amount for any fiscal year of CCPT V not to exceed such amount of funds required to be distributed to its equityholders in order for CCPT V to (x) maintain its REIT Status for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes and (y) avoid the payment of U.S. federal or state income or excise tax; provided, that no cash Restricted Payments will be permitted following acceleration of any amount owing under the Revolving Facility and/or the Term Facility or during the existence of an Event of Default arising under Section 8.01(f) or (g).
If at the time of declaration any Restricted Payment is permitted by this Section 7.06, the making of such Restricted Payment shall be deemed permitted.
7.07    Change in Nature of Business. Engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the Closing Date, or any business substantially related, complementary, ancillary or incidental thereto.
7.08    Transactions with Affiliates. Enter into any transaction of any kind with any Affiliate of the Borrower (other than with any other Company), whether or not in the ordinary course of business, other than on terms substantially as favorable to the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof as would be obtainable by the Borrower or such Subsidiary at the time in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate; provided that the foregoing restriction shall not apply to Investments and Restricted Payments expressly permitted hereunder.
7.09    Burdensome Agreements. Enter into or permit to exist any Contractual Obligation (other than this Agreement or any other Loan Document) that limits the ability of (a) any Combined Company to make Restricted Payments to the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor, or to otherwise transfer any Qualified Unencumbered Property, or the right to receive any income therefrom or proceeds thereof, to the Borrower or any Guarantor, (b) any Subsidiary Guarantor or any other Combined Company to Guarantee any Obligations or (c) any Subsidiary Guarantor or any other Combined Company to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist Liens on (i) any Qualified Unencumbered Property or the right to receive any income therefrom or proceeds thereof, in each case, other than Permitted Property Encumbrances or (ii) any Equity Interest of any Subsidiary Guarantor or other Combined Company, or the right to receive any
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income therefrom or proceeds thereof, in each case, other than Permitted Equity Encumbrances; provided, however, that clause (a) above shall not prohibit customary limitations on Restricted Payments or Negative Pledges (A) provided in favor of any holder of Secured Debt of a Subsidiary so long as (1) such Subsidiary is not a Subsidiary Guarantor or a Guarantor and (2) such Secured Debt is permitted under Section 7.03, and (B) contained in (1) any agreement in connection with a Disposition permitted by Section 7.04 (provided that such limitation shall only be effective against the assets or property that are the subject of such Disposition) or (2) the constituent documents of, or joint venture agreements or other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business that are applicable solely to, an Investment Affiliate that does not own any Qualified Unencumbered Property.
7.10    Use of Proceeds.
(a)    Use the proceeds of any Credit Extension, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, to purchase or carry margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the FRB) or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock or to refund indebtedness originally incurred for such purpose.
(b)    Request any Borrowing or Letter of Credit, and Borrower shall not use, and shall procure that its Affiliates and its or their respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall not use, the proceeds of any Borrowing or Letter of Credit (i) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (ii) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, or (iii) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions or Anti-Corruption Laws applicable to any party hereto.
7.11    Financial Covenants.
(a)    Net Leverage Ratio. Permit the Net Leverage Ratio, as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Combined Companies (and any other date for which a pro forma Compliance Certificate is required to be delivered pursuant to the terms hereof) to be greater than sixty percent (60%); provided, however, that for any one (1) period (but only one (1) period during the term of this Agreement) of up to two (2) consecutive fiscal quarters immediately following a Material Acquisition of which written notice has been provided to Administrative Agent, the Net Leverage Ratio may exceed 60% but may not exceed 65%.
(b)    Unsecured Debt to Unencumbered Asset Value Ratio. Permit the ratio of (i) Unsecured Debt to (ii) Unencumbered Asset Value, as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Combined Companies (and any other date for which a pro forma Compliance Certificate is required to be delivered pursuant to the terms hereof) to be greater than sixty percent (60%); provided, however, that for any one (1) period (but only one (1) period during the term of this Agreement) of up to two (2) consecutive fiscal quarters immediately following a Material Acquisition of which written notice has been provided to Administrative Agent, the ratio of Unsecured Debt to Unencumbered Asset Value may exceed 60% but may not exceed 65%.
(c)    Unsecured Debt Service Coverage Ratio. Permit the Unsecured Debt Service Coverage Ratio, as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Combined Companies (and any other
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date for which a pro forma Compliance Certificate is required to be delivered pursuant to the terms hereof) to be equal to or less than 1.75 to 1.0.
(d)    Secured Debt Ratio. Permit the ratio of (i) Secured Debt owed by the Combined Companies to (ii) Total Asset Value, as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Combined Companies (and any other date for which a pro forma Compliance Certificate is required to be delivered pursuant to the terms hereof) to be greater than forty percent (40%).
(e)    Recourse Debt Ratio. Permit the amount of Secured Debt owed by the Combined Companies which is Recourse Debt, as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Combined Companies (and any other date for which a pro forma Compliance Certificate is required to be delivered pursuant to the terms hereof), to exceed fifteen percent (15%) of Total Asset Value.
(f)    Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage. Permit the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Combined Companies (and any other date for which a pro forma Compliance Certificate is required to be delivered pursuant to the terms hereof) to be equal to or less than 1.50 to 1.0.
(g)    Minimum Consolidated Net Worth. Permit Consolidated Net Worth, as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Combined Companies (and any other date for which a pro forma Compliance Certificate is required to be delivered pursuant to the terms hereof), to be less than the Minimum Required Consolidated Net Worth then in effect.
(h)    Minimum Unencumbered Asset Value. Permit the Unencumbered Asset Value, as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Combined Companies (and any other date for which a pro forma Compliance Certificate is required to be delivered pursuant to the terms hereof), to be less than Two Hundred Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($250,000,000.00).
(i)    Portfolio Debt Yield. Permit the Portfolio Debt Yield, as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Combined Companies (and any other date for which a pro forma Compliance Certificate is required to be delivered pursuant to the terms hereof), to be less than 10.24%.
7.12    Accounting Changes. Permit any of the Combined Companies to make any change in (a) accounting policies or reporting practices, except as required or permitted by GAAP or this Agreement, or (b) fiscal year.
7.13    Amendments of Organization Documents. At any time cause or permit any Combined Company’s Organization Documents to be modified, amended, amended and restated or supplemented in any respect whatsoever, without, in each case, the express prior written consent or approval of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, if such changes would adversely affect any Loan Party’s ability to repay the Obligations or to otherwise fulfill any of its obligations under any Loan Document to which it is a party.
7.14    Sanctions; Anti-Money Laundering Laws; Anti-Corruption Laws.
(a)    Directly or indirectly, engage in any transaction, investment, undertaking or activity that conceals the identity, source or destination of the proceeds from any category of prohibited offenses designated in any applicable anti-money laundering law, regulation or other binding measure or violate these laws or engage in these actions.
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(b)    Directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of any Borrowing or Letter of Credit, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other individual or entity, to fund any activities of or business with any individual or entity, or in any Sanctioned Country that, at the time of such funding, is the subject of Sanctions, or in any other manner that will result in a violation by any individual or entity (including any individual or entity participating in the transaction, whether as Lender, Arranger, Administrative Agent or otherwise) of Sanctions.
(c)    Permit any of the funds or assets of the Borrower that are used to pay any amount due pursuant to this Agreement to constitute funds obtained from transactions in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws or permit such payment to result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.
(d)    Directly or indirectly use the proceeds of any Borrowing or Letter of Credit for any purpose which would breach any Anti-Corruption Laws.
7.15    Organizational Matters. Permit any Loan Party to amend, modify or change its operating agreement or partnership agreement (other than a change limited solely to add additional limited partners or authorize the issuance of additional units) or articles of incorporation (or corporate charter or other similar organizational document) or bylaws (or other similar document) in any manner that would reasonably be likely to adversely affect the rights of the Lenders in any material respect.
7.16    Ownership and Creation of Foreign Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, create, acquire or permit to exist any Foreign Subsidiaries.
ARTICLE VIII. EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
8.01    Events of Default. Any of the following shall constitute an Event of Default:
(a)    Non-Payment. Any Loan Party fails to pay (i) when and as required to be paid herein, any amount of principal of any Loan or any L/C Obligation (whether upon demand at maturity, by reason of acceleration or otherwise), or (ii) within five (5) Business Days after the same becomes due, any interest on any Loan or on any L/C Obligation, any fee due hereunder, or any other amount payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document; or
(b)    Specific Covenants. Any Combined Company fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in any of Section 6.01, 6.02, 6.03, 6.05 (with respect to the Borrower), 6.11, 6.12, 6.15 or Article VII; or
(c)    Other Defaults. Any Combined Company fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement (not specified in Section 8.01(a) or (b) above) contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for 30 days; or
(d)    Representations and Warranties. Any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by or on behalf of any Combined Company herein, in any other Loan Document, or in any document delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made or any
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representation or warranty that is already by its terms qualified as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be incorrect or misleading in any respect after giving effect to such qualification when made or deemed made; or
(e)    Cross-Default.
(i)    Any Combined Company (A) fails to make any payment when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise) in respect of any Recourse Debt or Guarantee of Recourse Debt (other than Indebtedness hereunder and Indebtedness under Swap Contracts) having an aggregate outstanding principal amount, individually or in the aggregate with all other Indebtedness as to which such a failure exists, of more than the Threshold Amount for Recourse Debt, or (B) fails to observe or perform any other agreement or condition relating to any Recourse Debt or Guarantee of Recourse Debt having an aggregate outstanding principal amount, individually or in the aggregate with all other Indebtedness as to which such a failure exists, of more than the Threshold Amount for Recourse Debt or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event occurs, the effect of which default or other event is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness or the beneficiary or beneficiaries of such Guarantee (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to be demanded or to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity, or such Guarantee to become payable or cash collateral in respect thereof to be demanded; provided that clause (B) shall not apply to (x) any secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness if such sales or transfer is permitted hereunder and under the documents providing for such Indebtedness and such Indebtedness is repaid in full concurrently with the closing of such sale or transfer, (y) any Indebtedness that becomes due pursuant to customary prepayment or redemption provisions solely as a result of a voluntary sale or transfer of property or assets or a “change of control” and such Indebtedness is repaid in full concurrently with the closing of such sale, transfer or “change of control”, or (z) any Indebtedness that becomes due solely as a result of a refinancing thereof permitted by this Agreement and such indebtedness is refinanced in full; or
(ii)    Any Combined Company (A) fails to make any payment when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise) in respect of any Non-Recourse Debt or Guarantee of Non-Recourse Debt having an aggregate outstanding principal amount, individually or in the aggregate with all other Indebtedness as to which such a failure exists, of more than the Threshold Amount for Non-Recourse Debt, or (B) fails to observe or perform any other agreement or condition relating to any Non- Recourse Debt or Guarantee of Non-Recourse Debt having an aggregate outstanding principal amount, individually or in the aggregate with all other Indebtedness as to which such a failure exists, of more than the Threshold Amount for Non-Recourse Debt or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event occurs, the effect of which default or other event results in the holder or holders of such Indebtedness or the beneficiary or
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beneficiaries of such Guarantee (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) causing, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to be demanded or to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity, or such Guarantee to become payable or cash collateral in respect thereof to be demanded; provided that clause (B) shall not apply to (x) any secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness if such sales or transfer is permitted hereunder and under the documents providing for such Indebtedness and such Indebtedness is repaid in full concurrently with the closing of such sale or transfer, (y) any Indebtedness that becomes due pursuant to customary prepayment or redemption provisions solely as a result of a voluntary sale or transfer of property or assets or a “change of control” and such Indebtedness is repaid in full concurrently with the closing of such sale, transfer or “change of control”, or (z) any Indebtedness that becomes due solely as a result of a refinancing thereof permitted by this Agreement and such indebtedness is refinanced in full; or
(iii)    there occurs under any Swap Contract an Early Termination Date (as defined in such Swap Contract) resulting from (A) any event of default under such Swap Contract as to which any Combined Company is the Defaulting Party (as defined in such Swap Contract) or (B) any Termination Event (as so defined) under such Swap Contract as to which any Combined Company is an Affected Party (as so defined) and, in either event, the aggregate Swap Termination Values owed by any Combined Company as a result thereof is greater than $25,000,000.00 (other than in connection with a termination as a result of an asset sale or termination in the ordinary course of business so long as, in either case, such aggregate Swap Termination Values are paid at such termination).; or
(iv)    any default shall occur under the CMFT Credit Agreement beyond any notice or grace period provided therefor and which has not been waived in accordance with the terms of the CMFT Credit Agreement.
(f)    Insolvency Proceedings, Etc. CCPT VParent, the Borrower, any other Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary or any other Significant Subsidiary institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for 60 consecutive calendar days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for 60 consecutive calendar days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding; or
(g)    Inability to Pay Debts; Attachment. (i) CCPT VParent, the Borrower, any other Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary or any other Significant Subsidiary becomes unable or admits in writing its inability or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due, or (ii) any writ or warrant of attachment or execution or similar process is issued or levied against all or any
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material part of the property of any such Person and is not released, vacated or fully bonded within 30 days after its issue or levy; or
(h)    Judgments. There is entered against any Loan Party one or more judgments or orders for the payment of money or for an injunction or other non-monetary relief by any court or other tribunal and (i) such judgments or orders shall continue for a period of sixty (60) days without being paid, stayed or dismissed through appropriate appellate proceedings and (ii) either (A) the aggregate amount of such judgments or orders exceeds $25,000,000 (or, if the Facility Amount has been increased to at least $750,000,000 pursuant to Section 2.13 above, the amount of such judgment or order exceeds $50,000,000) or more individually as to a Loan Party or in the aggregate amount of $50,000,000.00 as to all Loan Parties (excluding, in each case, amounts for which insurance coverage has been confirmed by the applicable carrier), or (B) in the case of an injunction or other non-monetary relief, such injunction or judgment or order could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or
(i)    ERISA. (i) An ERISA Event occurs with respect to a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liability of any Combined Company under Title IV of ERISA to the Pension Plan, Multiemployer Plan or the PBGC in an aggregate amount in excess of $25,000,000, or (ii) any Combined Company or any ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan in an aggregate amount in excess of $25,000,000; or
(j)    Invalidity of Loan Documents. Any provision of any Loan Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder or satisfaction in full of all the Obligations, ceases to be in full force and effect; or any Combined Company or any Affiliate of a Combined Company contests in any manner the validity or enforceability of any provision of any Loan Document; or any Combined Company denies that it has any or further liability or obligation under any provision of any Loan Document, or purports to revoke, terminate or rescind any provision of any Loan Document; or
(k)    Change of Control. There occurs any Change of Control.
8.02    Remedies Upon Event of Default. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall, at the request of, or may, with the consent of, the Required Lenders, take any or all of the following actions:
(a)    declare the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of any L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions to be terminated, whereupon such commitments and obligation shall be terminated;
(b)    declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Loan Parties;
(c)    require that the Borrower Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to the then Outstanding Amount thereof); and
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(d)    exercise on behalf of itself and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it and the Lenders under the Loan Documents and applicable Laws;
provided, however, that upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to a Loan Party or a Subsidiary thereof under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, the obligation of each Lender to make Loans and any obligations of the L/C Issuers to make L/C Credit Extensions shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable, and the obligation of the Borrower to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations as aforesaid shall automatically become effective, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
8.03    Application of Funds. After an exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable and the L/C Obligations have automatically been required to be Cash Collateralized as set forth in the proviso to Section 8.02), any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall, subject to the provisions of Sections 2.14 and 2.15, be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order:
First, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent and amounts payable under Article III) payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;
Second, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal, interest and Letter of Credit Fees) payable to the Lenders and the L/C Issuers (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the respective Lenders (including fees and time charges for attorneys who may be employees of any Lender) and amounts payable under Article III), ratably among them in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;
Third, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid fees due hereunder and under the Fee Letter, Letter of Credit Fees and interest on the Loans, the L/C Borrowings and other Obligations, ratably among the Lenders and the L/C Issuers in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;
Fourth, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting (i) unpaid principal of the Loans and L/C Borrowings, and (ii) breakage, termination or other payments then owing under Lender Swap Agreements and Lender Cash Management Agreements, ratably among the Lenders, the applicable Hedge Banks and the applicable Cash Management Banks in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth held by them;
Fifth, to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuers, to Cash Collateralize that portion of L/C Obligations comprised of the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit; and
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Last, the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations (other than contingent obligations for which no claim has been made) have been paid in full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by Law.
Subject to Section 2.14, amounts used to Cash Collateralize the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit pursuant to clause Fifth above shall be applied to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit as they occur. If any amount remains on deposit as Cash Collateral after all Letters of Credit have either been fully drawn or expired, such remaining amount shall be applied to the other Obligations, if any, in the order set forth above.
Excluded Swap Obligations with respect to any Guarantor shall not be paid with amounts received from such Guarantor or its assets, but appropriate adjustments shall be made with respect to payments from other Companies to preserve the allocation to Obligations otherwise set forth above in this Section 8.03.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Obligations arising under Lender Swap Agreements and Lender Cash Management Agreements shall be excluded from the application described above if the Administrative Agent has not received a Designation Notice, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may request, from the applicable Hedge Bank or Cash Management Bank (except if such Hedge Bank or Cash Management Bank is the Administrative Agent or an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent), as the case may be. Each Hedge Bank or Cash Management Bank not a party to this Agreement that has given the notice contemplated by the preceding sentence shall, by such notice, be deemed to have acknowledged and accepted the appointment of the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of Article IX for itself and its Affiliates as if a “Lender” party hereto.
ARTICLE IX. ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
9.01    Appointment and Authority. Each of the Lenders and each of the L/C Issuers hereby irrevocably appoints JPMC to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Each Lender authorizes Administrative Agent to enter into the Loan Documents (other than this Agreement) on behalf of, and for the benefit of, the Lenders and to take all actions left to the discretion of the Administrative Agent herein and therein on behalf of, and for the benefit of, the Lenders. Each Lender agrees that any action taken by Administrative Agent at the direction of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in this Agreement), and any action taken by Administrative Agent not requiring consent by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in this Agreement) shall be authorized by and binding upon all Lenders. The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers, and neither the Borrower nor any other Combined Company shall have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions (other than Sections 9.06 and 9.10). It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” herein or in any other Loan Documents (or any other similar term) with reference to the Administrative Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable Law. Instead such term is used as a
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matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties.
9.02    Rights as a Lender. The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, own securities of, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with any Combined Company or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.
9.03    Exculpatory Provisions. The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, and its duties hereunder shall be administrative in nature. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent:
(a)    shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;
(b)    shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents), provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable law, including for the avoidance of doubt any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any Debtor Relief Law or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any Debtor Relief Law; and
(c)    shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to any Combined Company or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.
The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Sections 11.01 and 8.02) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default, other than a Default in the payment of scheduled payments of principal and interest, unless and until notice describing such Default is given in writing to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower, a Lender or any L/C Issuer.
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The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent, or (vi) the financial condition of any Loan Party.
The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible or have any liability for, or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into, monitor or enforce, compliance with the provisions hereof relating to Disqualified Institutions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall not (y) be obligated to ascertain, monitor or inquire as to whether any Lender or Participant or prospective Lender or Participant is a Disqualified Institution or (z) have any liability with respect to or arising out of any assignment or participation of Loans, or disclosure of confidential information, to any Disqualified Institution.
9.04    Reliance by Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Electronic Signature transmitted by facsimile, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page). The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the issuance of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or the Applicable L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or such Applicable L/C Issuer unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or such Applicable L/C Issuer prior to the making of such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for any Loan Party), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
9.05    Delegation of Duties. The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub- agents except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and non
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appealable judgment that the Administrative Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub-agents.
9.06    Resignation of Administrative Agent.
(a)    The Administrative Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the Borrower. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, subject to the approval of the Borrower so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing (such approval not to be withheld or delayed unreasonably), to appoint a successor, which shall be a commercial bank with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in the United States, except that the Borrower shall, in all events, be deemed to have approved each Lender and any of its respective Affiliates as a successor Administrative Agent. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Required Lenders) (the “Resignation Effective Date”), then the retiring Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) on behalf of the Lenders and the L/C Issuers, appoint a successor Administrative Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above. Whether or not a successor has been appointed, such resignation shall become effective in accordance with such notice on the Resignation Effective Date.
(b)    If the Person serving as Administrative Agent is a Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (d) of the definition thereof, the Required Lenders may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, by notice in writing to the Borrower and such Person remove such Person as Administrative Agent and, subject to the approval of the Borrower so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing (such approval not to be withheld or delayed unreasonably), appoint a successor. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Required Lenders) (the “Removal Effective Date”), then such removal shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice on the Removal Effective Date.
(c)    With effect from the Resignation Effective Date or the Removal Effective Date (as applicable) (1) the retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders or the L/C Issuers under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed) and (2) except for any indemnity payments or other amounts then owed to the retiring or removed Administrative Agent, all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender and each L/C Issuer directly, until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above; provided that in no event shall any such successor Administrative Agent be a Defaulting Lender, a Disqualified Institution, or an Affiliate of any Defaulting Lender or Disqualified Institution. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or removed) Administrative Agent (other than as provided in Section 3.01(c) and other than any rights to indemnity payments or other amounts owed to the retiring or removed Administrative Agent as
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of the Resignation Effective Date or the Removal Effective Date, as applicable), and the retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this Section). The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After the retiring or removed Administrative Agent’s resignation or removal hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article and Section 10.04 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring or removed Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring or removed Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent.
9.07    Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders. Each Lender and each L/C Issuer acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender and each L/C Issuer also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
9.08    No Other Duties, Etc. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the Bookrunners, Syndication Agent, Documentation Agent or Arrangers listed on the cover page hereof (or any other Arranger) shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, a Lender or an L/C Issuer hereunder.
9.09    Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Combined Company, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or L/C Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on any Combined Company) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(a)    to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, the L/C Obligations and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.03(h) and (i), 2.08 and 11.04) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and
(b)    to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
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and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender and each L/C Issuer to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders and the L/C Issuers, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.08 and 11.04.
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender or any L/C Issuer any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or any L/C Issuer to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender or any L/C Issuer in any such proceeding.
9.10    Cash Collateral and Guaranty Matters. Without limiting the provisions of Section 9.09, each Lender (including in its capacity as a potential Cash Management Bank and potential Hedge Bank) and each L/C Issuer irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its discretion to (a) release any Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty or any Assignor from its obligations under the Collateral Assignment Agreement, in each case if required or permitted pursuant to Section 10.19 hereof, and (b) to release the Cash Collateral and any Lien thereon in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in Section 2.14. In addition, without limiting the provisions of Section 9.09, each Lender (including in its capacity as a potential Cash Management Bank and potential Hedge Bank) and each L/C Issuer irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its discretion to release and terminate the security interests in Collateral (as defined in the Collateral Assignment Agreement) as set forth in Section 10 of the Collateral Assignment Agreement. Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release any Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty, any Assignor from its obligations under the Collateral Assignment Agreement or security interest in Collateral (as defined in the Collateral Assignment Agreement) pursuant to this Section 9.10.
9.11    Lender Swap Agreements and Lender Cash Management Agreements. Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, no Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank that obtains the benefit of the provisions of Section 8.03 of this Agreement or the Guaranty by virtue of the provisions of this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall have any right to notice of any action or to consent to, direct or object to any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document (or to notice of or to consent to any amendment, waiver or modification of the provisions hereof or of the Guaranty) other than in its capacity as a Lender, an L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, and, in such case, only to the extent expressly provided in the Loan Documents. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article IX to the contrary, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to verify the payment of, or that other satisfactory arrangements have been made with respect to, Obligations arising under Lender Cash Management Agreements and Lender Swap Agreements except to the extent expressly provided herein and unless the Administrative Agent has received a Designation Notice of such Obligations, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may request, from the applicable Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank (except if such Hedge Bank or Cash Management Bank is the Administrative Agent or an Affiliate of the Administrative
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Agent), as the case may be. The Administrative Agent shall not be required to verify the payment of, or that other satisfactory arrangements have been made with respect to, Obligations arising under Lender Cash Management Agreements and Lender Swap Agreements in the case of a termination of this Agreement and the Revolving Facility.
9.12    Enforcement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents against the Loan Parties or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with the Loan Documents for the benefit of all applicable Persons.
9.13    Approvals of Lenders. All communications from the Administrative Agent to any Lender requesting such Lender’s determination, consent or approval (a) shall be given in the form of a written notice to such Lender, (b) shall be accompanied by a description of the matter or issue as to which such determination, consent or approval is requested, or shall advise such Lender where information, if any, regarding such matter or issue may be inspected, or shall otherwise describe the matter or issue to be resolved and (c) shall include, if reasonably requested by such Lender and to the extent not previously provided to such Lender, written materials provided to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower in respect of the matter or issue to be resolved. Unless a Lender shall give written notice to the Administrative Agent that it specifically objects to the requested determination, consent or approval within ten (10) Business Days (or such lesser or greater period as may be specifically required under the express terms of the Loan Documents) of receipt of such communication, such Lender shall be deemed to have conclusively approved of or consented to such requested determination, consent or approval. The provisions of this Section 9.13 shall not apply to any amendment, waiver or consent regarding any of the matters described in Section 10.01(a) through (j).
9.14    ERISA Representations.
(a)    Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent, the Arranger and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower, that at least one of the following is and will be true:
(i)    such Lender is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. § 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA) of one or more Benefit Plans in connection with the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Commitments,
(ii)    the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration
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of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement,
(iii)     (A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Lender, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, or
(iv)    such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, and such Lender.
(b)    In addition, unless sub-clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Lender or such Lender has not provided another representation, warranty and covenant as provided in sub-clause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent, the Arranger and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, that:
none of (i)    neither the Administrative Agent or the Arranger or any of their respective Affiliates is a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Lender (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related to hereto or thereto),.
(ii)    the Person making the investment decision on behalf of such Lender with respect to the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement is independent (within the meaning of 29 CFR § 2510.3-21) and is either a U.S. bank, a U.S. insurance carrier, a U.S. investment adviser, a U.S. registered broker-dealer or other person that holds, or has under management or control, total assets of at least $50,000,000, in each case as described in 29 CFR § 2510.3-21(c)(1)(i)(A)-(E),
(iii)    the Person making the investment decision on behalf of such Lender with respect to the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement is capable of evaluating investment risks independently, both in general and with regard to particular transactions and investment strategies (including in respect of the Obligations),
(iv)    the Person making the investment decision on behalf of such Lender with respect to the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the
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Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement is a fiduciary under ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code, or both, with respect to the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement and is responsible for exercising independent judgment in evaluating the transactions hereunder, and
(v)    no fee or other compensation is being paid directly to the Administrative Agent or the Arrangers or any their respective Affiliates for investment advice (as opposed to other services) in connection with the Commitments or this Agreement.
(c)    The Administrative Agent and the Arranger hereby inform the Lenders that each such Person is not undertaking to provide impartial investment advice, or to give advice in a fiduciary capacity, in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and that such Person has a financial interest in the transactions contemplated hereby in that such Person or an Affiliate thereof (i) may receive interest or other payments with respect to the Loans, the Letters of Credit, Commitments and this Agreement, (ii) may recognize a gain if it extended the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Commitments for an amount less than the amount being paid for an interest in the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Commitments by such Lender or (iii) may receive fees or other payments in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, the Loan Documents or otherwise, including structuring fees, commitment fees, arrangement fees, facility fees, upfront fees, underwriting fees, ticking fees, agency fees, administrative agent or collateral agent fees, utilization fees, minimum usage fees, letter of credit fees, fronting fees, deal-away or alternate transaction fees, amendment fees, processing fees, term out premiums, banker’s acceptance fees, breakage or other early termination fees or fees similar to the foregoing.
ARTICLE X. MISCELLANEOUS
10.01    Amendments, Etc. Subject to Section Sections 3.03(b), (c) and (d) and the last paragraph of this Section 10.01, no amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by the Borrower or any other Combined Company therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing signed by the Required Lenders, the Borrower and any applicable Combined Company, as the case may be, and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent, and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided, however, that (i) the Administrative Agent and the Borrower may, without the consent of any Lender or any Guarantor then party hereto, amend this Agreement to add a Subsidiary as a “Guarantor” hereunder pursuant to a joinder agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit F, (ii) the Administrative Agent and the Borrower may, without the consent of any Lender or any other Assignor then party hereto, amend the Collateral Assignment Agreement to (y) add an “Assignor” thereunder pursuant to a joinder agreement or add “Pledged Interests” and other “Collateral” pursuant to an amendment, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent or (z) release an Assignor and/or Collateral (as defined in the Collateral Assignment Agreement) as set forth in Section 10 of the Collateral Assignment Agreement, and (iii) notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.01 (including the first proviso above), no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:
(a)    waive any condition set forth in Section 4.01(a) without the written consent of each Lender; provided that any waiver with respect to any Fee Letter shall only require the consent of each Person that is a party thereto;
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(b)    extend or increase the Commitment of any Lender (or reinstate any Commitment terminated pursuant to Section 8.02) without the written consent of such Lender (it being understood and agreed that a waiver of any condition precedent set forth in Section 4.02 or of any Default or a mandatory reduction in Commitments is not considered an extension or increase in Commitments of any Lender);
(c)    postpone any date fixed by this Agreement or any other Loan Document for any payment (excluding mandatory prepayments) of principal, interest, fees or other amounts due to the Lenders (or any of them) hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender entitled to such payment;
(d)    reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Loan or L/C Borrowing, or (subject to clause (ii) of the second proviso to this Section 10.01) any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender entitled to such payment; provided, however, that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary (i) to amend the definition of “Default Rate” or to waive any obligation of the Borrower to pay interest at the Default Rate or Letter of Credit Fees at the Default Rate, or (ii) to amend any financial covenant hereunder (or any defined term used therein) even if the effect of such amendment would be to reduce the rate of interest on any Loan or to reduce any fee payable hereunder;
(e)    change Section 2.12 or Section 8.03 in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;
(f)    change any provision of this Section 10.01 or the definition of “Required Lenders,” “Required Revolving Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to amend, waive or otherwise modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder (other than the definitions specified in the first paragraph of this Section 10.01), without the written consent of each Lender;
(g)    release the Borrower or CCPT VParent from its Obligations under the Loan Documents without the written consent of each Lender;
(h)    release all or substantially all of the value of the Guaranty, or terminate or release all or substantially all of the value of the Collateral Assignment Agreement before the Collateral Assignment Termination Date, in each case without the written consent of each Lender, except as expressly provided in the Loan Documents;
(i)    change the definition of “Qualified Unencumbered Properties” with the written consent of each Lender; or
(j)    impose any greater restriction on the ability of any Lender under the Revolving Facility or the Term Facility to assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the written consent of each Lender;
and, provided further, that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the each L/C Issuer in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of any L/C Issuer under this Agreement or any Issuer Document relating to any Letter of
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Credit issued or to be issued by it; (ii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; and (iii) the Fee Letter may be amended, or rights or privileges thereunder waived, in a writing executed only by the parties thereto.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (A) no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders), except that (i) the Commitments of any Defaulting Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender and (ii) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender that by its terms affects any Defaulting Lender in a disproportionately adverse manner relative to other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender; (B) Administrative Agent, the Arranger and the Borrower may agree to add the name of any other Arranger, documentation agent or syndication agent to the cover page of this Agreement without the prior written notice to or consent of any Lender; (C) no amendment contemplated by, and subject to Section 2.13(e) shall require the consent of any Person other than the Borrower and the Lenders providing an increase in the aggregate Revolving Commitments or the Term Loan or any New Term Loan[reserved]; and (D) the Administrative Agent, with the consent of the Borrower, may amend, modify or supplement any Loan Document without the consent of any Lender or the Required Lenders in order to correct, amend or cure any ambiguity, inconsistency or defect or correct any typographical error or other manifest error in any Loan Document so long as such amendment, modification or supplement does not impose additional obligations on any Lender; provided that the Administrative Agent shall promptly give the Lenders notice of any such amendment, modification or supplement.
10.02    Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communications.
(a)    Notices Generally. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in subsection (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopier as follows, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:
(i)    if to a Combined Company, the Administrative Agent or any L/C Issuer, to the address, telecopier number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 10.02; and
(ii)    if to any other Lender, to the address, telecopier number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire (including, as appropriate, notices delivered solely to the Person designated by a Lender on its Administrative Questionnaire then in effect for the delivery of notices that may contain material non-public information relating to the Companies).
Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other
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communications sent by telecopier shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient). Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communications, to the extent provided in subsection (b) below, shall be effective as provided in such subsection (b).
(b)    Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications to the Lenders and the L/C Issuers hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender or any L/C Issuer pursuant to Article II if such Lender or L/C Issuer, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or a Combined Company may each, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided that, for both clauses (i) and (ii), if such notice, email or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice, email or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient.
(c)    The Platform. THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE.” THE AGENT PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THE BORROWER MATERIALS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON- INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY ANY AGENT PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE PLATFORM. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively, the “Agent Parties”) have any liability to any Combined Company, any Lender , any L/C Issuer or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of any Combined Company’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of Borrower Materials or notices through the Platform, any other electronic platform or electronic messaging service, or through the Internet. In addition, in no event shall any Agent Party have any liability to any Combined Company, any Lender, any L/C Issuer or any other Person for indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages).
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(d)    Change of Address, Etc. Each of the Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent and each L/C Issuer may change its address, telecopier or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. Each other Lender may change its address, telecopier, telephone number or electronic mail address for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. In addition, each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent and each L/C Issuer from time to time to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, telecopier number and electronic mail address to which notices and other communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Lender. Furthermore, each Public Lender agrees to cause at least one individual at or on behalf of such Public Lender to at all times have selected the “Private Side Information” or similar designation on the content declaration screen of the Platform in order to enable such Public Lender or its delegate, in accordance with such Public Lender’s compliance procedures and applicable Law, including United States Federal and state securities Laws, to make reference to Borrower Materials that are not made available through the “Public Side Information” portion of the Platform and that may contain material non-public information with respect to one or more of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or their respective securities for purposes of United States Federal or state securities laws.
(e)    Reliance by Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Lenders. The Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices (including telephonic notices and Borrowing Notices) purportedly given by or on behalf of a Loan Party even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof. Each Loan Party shall jointly and severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, each L/C Issuer, each Lender and the Related Parties of each of them from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of a Loan Party. All telephonic notices to and other telephonic communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.
10.03    No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement. No failure by any Lender, any L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided, and provided under each other Loan Document, are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents against the Loan Parties or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 8.02 for the benefit of all the Lenders and the L/C Issuers; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit (a) the Administrative Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its
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benefit (solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (b) each L/C Issuer from exercising the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as an L/C Issuer) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (c) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 10.08 (subject to the terms of Section 2.12), or (d) any Lender from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to any Loan Party under any Debtor Relief Law; and provided, further, that if at any time there is no Person acting as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, then (i) the Required Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.02 and (ii) in addition to the matters set forth in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 2.12, any Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, enforce any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Lenders.
10.04    Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver.
(a)    Costs and Expenses. The Borrower shall pay, or cause to be paid, (i) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Arranger and their respective Affiliates (including but not limited to (a) the reasonable and documented fees, charges and disbursements of one outside legal counsel for the Administrative Agent and, if reasonably deemed necessary by the Administrative Agent or Arranger, one local counsel retained in any material jurisdiction and (b) due diligence expenses), in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any amendments, amendments and restatements, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), (ii) reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred by each L/C Issuer in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder, and (iii) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any L/C Issuer (including the reasonable and documented fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent, any Lender and any L/C Issuer), in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights (A) in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section 10.04, or (B) in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit.
(b)    Indemnification. The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), the Arranger, each Lender and each L/C Issuer and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, (and will reimburse each Indemnitee as the same are incurred for) any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of one outside counsel for the Administrative Agent and one outside counsel for the other Indemnitees, unless such other Indemnitees cannot be represented by one outside counsel due to actual or asserted conflicts of interest, in which case the other Indemnitees shall be indemnified from and against and reimbursed for the reasonable and documented fees, disbursements and other charges of such number of other counsel as are necessary in light of such conflicts of interests), arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Loan
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Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto or thereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or, in the case of the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof) and its Related Parties only, the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including in respect of any matters addressed in Section 3.01), (ii) any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by the Applicable L/C Issuer to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or Release of Hazardous Materials at, on, under or emanating from any property owned, leased or operated by any Combined Company, or any Environmental Liability related to any Combined Company, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by any Combined Company or any of such Combined Company’s directors, shareholders or creditors, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto, IN ALL CASES, WHETHER OR NOT CAUSED BY OR ARISING, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, OUT OF THE COMPARATIVE, CONTRIBUTORY OR SOLE NEGLIGENCE OF THE INDEMNITEE; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from (1) the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or (2) a dispute solely among Indemnitees and not involving any act or omission of the Borrower or any of its Affiliates (other than, with respect to the Administrative Agent, the Arranger or any other agent or arranger under this Agreement, any dispute involving such Person in its capacity or in fulfilling its role as such). It is understood and agreed that the Administrative Agent may determine, in its discretion, the one counsel for all other Indemnitees referenced in this subsection (b); provided, however, that upon the written request of the Required Lenders (subject to the proviso in Section 9.03(b)), the Administrative Agent shall, pursuant to such written request, engage a different counsel to serve as the one counsel for all Indemnitees referenced in this subsection (b). Without limiting the provisions of Section 3.01(d), this Section 10.04(b) shall not apply with respect to Taxes covered by Section 3.01, other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses arising from any non-Tax claim.
(c)    Reimbursement by Lenders. To the extent that the Borrower for any reason fails to pay any amount required under Section 10.04(a) or (b) to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), the Arranger, any Applicable L/C Issuer or any Related Party of any of the foregoing, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the Arranger, each Applicable L/C Issuer or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s ratable share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought based on each Lender’s share of the Commitments at such time) of such unpaid amount (including any such unpaid amount in respect of a claim asserted by such Lender), such payment to be made severally among them based on such Lenders’ Applicable Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought), provided, further that, the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), any Arranger, any Applicable L/C Issuer in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the
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foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or Applicable L/C Issuer in connection with such capacity. The obligations of the Lenders under this Section 10.04(c) are subject to the provisions of Section 2.12(d).
(d)    Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, no Combined Company shall assert, and each Combined Company hereto hereby waives and acknowledges that no other Person shall have, any claim against any Indemnitee, in each case on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof. No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed to such unintended recipients by such Indemnitee through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
(e)    Payments. All amounts due under this Section 10.04 shall be payable not later than ten (10) Business Days after demand therefor.
(f)    Survival. The agreements in this Section 10.04 and the indemnity provisions of Section 10.02(e) shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent and any L/C Issuer, the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Revolving Facility, the Term Facility and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations.
10.05    Payments Set Aside. To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of any Loan Party is made to the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer or any Lender, or the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender and each L/C Issuer severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount received by such Lender or such L/C Issuer, as applicable, and so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds EffectiveNYFRB Rate from time to time in effect. The obligations of the Lenders and the L/C Issuers under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.
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10.06    Successors and Assigns.
(a)    Successors and Assigns Generally. The provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that no Combined Company may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender (and any attempted such assignment or transfer without such consent shall be null and void) and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.06(b), (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.06(d) or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of Section 10.06(e) (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in subsection (d) of this Section 10.06 and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b)    Assignments by Lenders. Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitments and the Loans (including for purposes of this subsection (b), participations in L/C Obligations) at the time owing to it); provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:
(i)    Minimum Amounts.
(A)    in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and/or the Loans at the time owing to it under the Revolving Facility and the Term Facility or contemporaneous assignments to related Approved Funds that equal at least the amount specified in subsection (b)(i)(B) of this Section 10.06 in the aggregate or in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be assigned; and
(B)    in any case not described in subsection (b)(i)(A) of this Section 10.06, the aggregate amount of the Commitments (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the Commitments are not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the applicable Loans (and participations in Letters of Credit) of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment, determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date, shall not be less than $5,000,000 unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided, however, that concurrent assignments to members of an Assignee Group and concurrent assignments from members of an Assignee Group to a single Eligible
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Assignee (or to an Eligible Assignee and members of its Assignee Group) will be treated as a single assignment for purposes of determining whether such minimum amount has been met.
(ii)    Proportionate Amounts. Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loans or the Commitments assigned. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary set forth herein, each assignment by a Lender hereunder shall include all or a portion of such Lender’s outstanding Loans and its unused Commitments on a pro rata basis.
(iii)    Required Consents. No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by subsection (b)(i)(B) of this Section 10.06 and, in addition:
(A)    the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required unless (1) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment, or (2) such assignment is to a Lender, or an Affiliate or Approved Fund of a Lender; provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within five (5) Business Days after having received notice thereof;
(B)    the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required if an assignment is to a Person that is not a Lender or an Affiliate or Approved Fund of a Lender; and
(C)    the consent of each L/C Issuer (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for any assignment that increases the obligation of the assignee to participate in exposure under one or more Letters of Credit (whether or not then outstanding).
(iv)    Assignment and Assumption. The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent, (x) an Assignment and Assumption or (y) to the extent applicable, an agreement incorporating an Assignment and Assumption by reference pursuant to a Platform as to which the Administrative Agent and the parties to the Assignment and Assumption are participants, together with a processing and recordation fee in the amount of Three Thousand Five Hundred and No/100 Dollars ($3,500.00) payable by the assignor; provided, however, that the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment. The assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.
(v)    No Assignment to Certain Persons. No such assignment shall be made (A) to any Combined Company or any Combined Company’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries, (B) to any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (B), (C) to a Disqualified Institution (provided that such restriction in this
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clause (C) shall not apply if an Event of Default pursuant to Sections 8.01(a), 8.01(f) or 8.01(k) hereto exists) or (D) to a natural person. The Administrative Agent shall have no responsibility or liability for monitoring or enforcing the list of Disqualified Institutions or for any assignment of any Loan or Commitment or any other rights of a Lender hereunder or for the sale of any participation, in either case, to a Disqualified Institution.
(vi)    Certain Additional Payments. In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Loans previously requested but not funded by such Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon) and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Loans and participations in Letters of Credit in accordance with its Applicable Percentage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable Law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.
Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection (c) of this Section 10.06, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04, 3.05, and 11.04 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment; provided, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no assignment by a Defaulting Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender. Upon request, the Borrower (at its expense) shall execute and deliver a substitute Note to (i) the assignee Lender and/or (ii) in the case of a partial assignment by a Lender of its rights or obligations under this Agreement, the assigning Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this subsection (b) (other than a purported assignment or transfer to a Disqualified Institution) shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 10.06(d).
Upon its receipt of (x) a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, or (y) to the extent applicable, an agreement incorporating an
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Assignment and Assumption by reference pursuant to a Platform as to which the Administrative Agent and the parties to the Assignment and Assumption are participants, the assignee’s completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in this Section 10.06(b) and any written consent to such assignment required by this Section 10.06(b), Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register; provided that if either the assigning Lender or the assignee shall have failed to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to any provision of this Agreement, including without limitation Sections 2.02(b) or 2.11(d), Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information therein in the Register unless and until such payment shall have been made in full, together with all accrued interest thereon. No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this Section.
(c)    Register. The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower (and such agency being solely for tax purposes), shall maintain at the Administrative Agent’s Office in the United States a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it (or the equivalent thereof in electronic form) and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Revolving Commitments of, and principal amounts (and stated interest) of the Loans and L/C Obligations owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. In addition, the Administrative Agent shall maintain on the Register information regarding the designation, and revocation of designation, of any Lender as a Defaulting Lender. The Register shall be available for inspection by any Loan Party and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
(d)    Participations. Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower, any other Loan Party or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural person, a Defaulting Lender, a Disqualified Institution, or the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries) (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans (including such Lender’s participations in L/C Obligations) owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement; and provided further that any Lender may sell participations to a Disqualified Institution at any time during the existence of an Event of Default pursuant to Sections 8.01(a), 8.01(f) or 8.01(k) hereto. For the avoidance of doubt, each Lender shall be responsible for the indemnity under Section 10.04(c) without regard to the existence of any participation.
Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such
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agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification described in the first proviso to Section 10.01 that affects such Participant. The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04 and 3.05 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 10.06(b) provided that the Participant shall be subject to the requirements and limitations therein as though it were a Lender (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 3.01(e) shall be delivered to the Lender who sells the participation) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 10.06(b); provided that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Sections 3.06 and 11.13 as if it were an assignee under Section 10.06(b) and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 3.01 or 3.04, with respect to any participation, than the Lender from whom it acquired the applicable participation would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation. Each Lender that sells a participation agrees, at the Borrower’s request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Borrower to effectuate the provisions of Section 3.06 with respect to any Participant. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.08 as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.12 as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103- 1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.
(e)    Certain Pledges. Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign, or grant a security interest in, all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note(s), if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment, or grant of a security interest, to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or any other central bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment or grant shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee or grantee for such Lender as a party hereto.
(f)    Resignation as L/C Issuer after Assignment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein:
(i)    if at any time any L/C Issuer assigns all of its Commitment and Loans pursuant to subsection (b) above, such L/C Issuer shall, upon thirty (30) calendar days’
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notice to the Borrower and the Lenders, resign as an L/C Issuer. In the event of any such resignation as L/C Issuer, the Borrower shall be entitled to appoint from among the Revolving Lenders a successor L/C Issuer hereunder with the consent of such successor L/C Issuer; provided, however, no failure by the Borrower to appoint any such successor shall affect the resignation of such L/C Issuer as an L/C Issuer.
(ii)    any L/C Issuer may resign upon thirty (30) calendar day notice to the Borrower and the other Lenders, provided, however if any resigning L/C Issuer remains as a Revolving Lender or a Term Lender, then its resignation shall not be effective until a successor L/C Issuer is appointed by the Borrower from among the Revolving Lenders and the agreement of such appointment by such successor L/C Issuer.
If any L/C Issuer resigns as an L/C Issuer, it shall retain all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the L/C Issuer hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit outstanding as of the effective date of its resignation as L/C Issuer and all L/C Obligations with respect thereto (including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in Unreimbursed Amounts pursuant to Section 2.03(c)). Upon the appointment of a successor L/C Issuer, (a) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring L/C Issuer, and (b) the successor L/C Issuer shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the resigning L/C Issuer to effectively assume the obligations of such L/C Issuer with respect to such Letters of Credit.
10.07    Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality. Each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to its Related Parties (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential and such disclosure is in connection with such disclosing Person acting as Administrative Agent or Lender), (b) to the extent required or requested by any regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over such Person or its Related Parties (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners) (in which case the disclosing party agrees, to the extent practicable and permitted by applicable law, to notify the Borrower promptly prior to such disclosure), (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party hereto, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section 10.07, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (in each case, other than any Disqualified Institution unless such Disqualified Institution has or may become an assignee of or Participant in its rights and obligations under this Agreement at a time it was or is permitted to do so under the terms of this Agreement) or any Eligible Assignee invited to be a Lender pursuant to Section 10.01 or (ii) any actual or prospective party (or its Related Parties) (in each case, other than any Disqualified Institution unless such Disqualified Institution has or may become such a party at a time it was or is permitted to do so under the terms of this Agreement) to any swap, derivative or other transaction under which payments are to be made by reference to the Borrower and its
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obligations, this Agreement or payments hereunder, except that no such agreement shall be required in connection with the disclosure to any such Person of the names of the Disqualified Institutions or the tax identification numbers of the Loan Parties posted on the Platform, (g) on a confidential basis to the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar agency in connection with the issuance and monitoring of CUSIP numbers or other market identifiers with respect to the credit facilities provided hereunder, (h) with the consent of the Borrower or (i) to the extent such Information (y) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.07 or (z) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, any L/C Issuer or any of their respective Affiliates on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower or another Loan Party. In addition, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may disclose the existence of this Agreement and information about this Agreement to market data collectors, similar service providers to the lending industry and service providers to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in connection with the administration of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Revolving Facility and the Term Facility. For purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof relating to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any L/C Issuer on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof, provided that, in the case of information received from any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section 10.07 shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.
Each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers acknowledges that (a) the Information may include material non-public information concerning the Borrower or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, (b) it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of material non- public information and (c) it will handle such material non-public information in accordance with applicable Law, including United States Federal and state securities Laws.
10.08    Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender, each L/C Issuer and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, after obtaining the prior written consent of the Required Lenders, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Lender, any such L/C Issuer or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower or any other Loan Party against any and all of the obligations of the Borrower or such Loan Party now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document to such Lender, such L/C Issuer or such Affiliates, irrespective of whether or not such Lender, L/C Issuer or Affiliate shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations of the Borrower or such Loan Party may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch, office or Affiliate of such Lender or such L/C Issuer different from the branch, office or Affiliate holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness; provided, that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (y) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the
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provisions of Section 2.15 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and (z) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. The rights of each Lender, each L/C Issuer and their respective Affiliates under this Section 10.08 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Lender, such L/C Issuer or their respective Affiliates may have. Each Lender and each L/C Issuer agrees to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.
10.09    Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable Law (the “Maximum Rate”). If the Administrative Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Borrower. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by the Administrative Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.
10.10    Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Except as provided in Section 4.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopier or other electronic imaging means (e.g. “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
10.11    Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof. Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by the Administrative Agent and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Credit Extension, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding.
10.12    Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or
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impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.12, if and to the extent that the enforceability of any provisions in this Agreement relating to Defaulting Lenders shall be limited by Debtor Relief Laws, as determined in good faith by the Administrative Agent or the Applicable L/C Issuer, as applicable, then such provisions shall be deemed to be in effect only to the extent not so limited.
10.13    Replacement of Lenders. If the Borrower is entitled to replace a Lender pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.06, or if any Lender is a Defaulting Lender or a Non-Consenting Lender, or if any other circumstance exists hereunder that gives the Borrower the right to replace a Lender as a party hereto, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 10.06), all of its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Sections 3.01 and 3.04) and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to an Eligible Assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment), provided that:
(a)    the Borrower shall have paid (or cause the fee to be paid) to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee (if any) specified in Section 10.06(b);
(b)    such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and L/C Advances, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 3.05) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts);
(c)    in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 3.04 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 3.01, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter;
(d)    such assignment does not conflict with applicable Laws; and
(e)    in the case of an assignment resulting from a Lender becoming a Non-Consenting Lender, the applicable assignee shall have consented to the applicable amendment, waiver or consent.
A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply. Each Lender agrees that, if the Borrower elects to replace such Lender in accordance with this Section 10.13, it shall promptly execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption to evidence the assignment and shall deliver to the Administrative Agent any Note (if any Note has been issued in respect of such Lender’s Loans) subject to such Assignment and Assumption;
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provided that the failure of any such Lender to execute an Assignment and Assumption shall not render such assignment invalid and such assignment shall be recorded in the Register.
10.14    Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.
(a)    GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT (EXCEPT, AS TO ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH THEREIN) AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
(b)    SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT COMMENCE ANY ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING OF ANY KIND OR DESCRIPTION, WHETHER IN LAW OR EQUITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR IN TORT OR OTHERWISE, AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATING HERETO OR THERETO, IN ANY FORUM OTHER THAN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, AND EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH PARTY HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW.
(c)    WAIVER OF VENUE. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (b) OF THIS SECTION 10.14. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.
(d)    SERVICE OF PROCESS. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 10.02. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.
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10.15    Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.15.
10.16    No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility. In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, amendment and restatement, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), each of the Loan Parties acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that: (i) (A) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Administrative Agent and the Arranger are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Borrower, each of the other Loan Parties and their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent and the Arranger, on the other hand, (B) each Loan Party has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (C) each Loan Party is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (ii) (A) the Administrative Agent, each of the Lenders and the Arranger is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates, or any other Person and (B) none of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Arranger has any obligation to the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Arranger and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrower, the other Loan Parties and their respective Affiliates, and none of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Arranger has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Borrower, the other Loan Parties or any of their respective Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by law, each of the Borrower and each other Loan Party hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Arranger with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.
10.17    Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents. The words “execute,” “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Agreement andrelating to this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any document, amendment, approval, consent,
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information, notice (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any notice delivered pursuant to Section 10.02), certificate, request, statement, disclosure or authorization related to this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or the transactions contemplated hereby (including without limitation Assignment and Assumptions, amendments, amendments and restatements or other modifications, Borrowing Notices, waivers and consentsand/or thereby (each an “Ancillary Document”) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by the Administrative Agent,Electronic Signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in any electronic form (including deliveries by facsimile, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page), each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act; provided that notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary the Administrative Agent is under no obligation to agree to accept electronic signatures in any form or in any format unless expressly agreed to by; provided that nothing herein shall require the Administrative Agent to accept Electronic Signatures in any form or format without its prior written consent and pursuant to procedures approved by it.; provided, further, without limiting the foregoing, (i) to the extent the Administrative Agent has agreed to accept any Electronic Signature, the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders shall be entitled to rely on such Electronic Signature purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower or any other Loan Party without further verification thereof and without any obligation to review the appearance or form of any such Electronic Signature and (ii) upon the request of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, any Electronic Signature shall be promptly followed by a manually executed counterpart. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower and each other Loan Party hereby (i) agrees that, for all purposes, including without limitation, in connection with any workout, restructuring, enforcement of remedies, bankruptcy proceedings or litigation among the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Borrower and the other Loan Parties, Electronic Signatures transmitted by facsimile, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page and/or any electronic images of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as any paper original, (ii) agrees that the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders may, at its option, create one or more copies of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document in the form of an imaged electronic record in any format, which shall be deemed created in the ordinary course of such Person’s business, and destroy the original paper document (and all such electronic records shall be considered an original for all purposes and shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a paper record), (iii) waives any argument, defense or right to contest the legal effect, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document based solely on the lack of paper original copies of this Agreement, such other Loan Document and/or such Ancillary Document, respectively, including with respect to any signature pages thereto and (iv) waives any claim against any Indemnitee for any Liabilities arising solely from the Administrative Agent’s and/or any Lender’s reliance on or use of Electronic Signatures and/or transmissions by facsimile, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page, including any Liabilities arising as a result of the failure of the Borrower and/or any Loan Party to use any
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available security measures in connection with the execution, delivery or transmission of any Electronic Signature.
10.18    USA PATRIOT Act. Each Lender that is subject to the Patriot Act and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Loan Parties that pursuant to the requirements of the Patriot Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of each Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify each Loan Party in accordance with the Patriot Act. Each Loan Party shall, promptly following a request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, provide all documentation and other information that the Administrative Agent or such Lender requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Patriot Act.
10.19    Releases of Guarantors and Assignors.
(a)    At the request of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent may (x) release any Guarantor Subsidiary from its obligations under the Guaranty to the extent not already released, (y) release any Assignor from its obligations under the Collateral Assignment Agreement, or (z) re-designate any Qualified Unencumbered Property such that it is no longer in the pool of Qualified Unencumbered Property, subject to satisfaction of the following conditions:
(i)    the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent, at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date of the proposed release or re-designation (or such shorter period of time as agreed to by the Administrative Agent in writing), a written request for such release or re-designation (a “Release Notice”) (which notice shall identify the Subsidiary Guarantor or Qualified Unencumbered Property, as applicable, to which it applies, the proposed date of the release or re-designation, as applicable, and specify, in the case of a release of a Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty, whether the Subsidiary Guarantor to which such notice relates will be a borrower or guarantor of, or otherwise obligated in respect of, any Recourse Debt after giving effect to the requested release),
(ii)    the representations and warranties contained in Article V and the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the effective date of such release or re-designation and, both before and after giving effect to such release or re-designation, except (A) to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date, (B) any representation or warranty that is already by its terms qualified as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct in all respects as of such applicable date (including such earlier date set forth in the foregoing clause (A)) after giving effect to such qualification and (C) for purposes of this Section 10.19(a), the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to subsections (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01,
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(iii)    immediately after giving effect to such release or re-designation, the Combined Companies shall be in compliance, on a Pro Forma Basis, with the provisions of Section 7.11,
(iv)    no Default shall have occurred and be continuing (unless such Default relates solely to, as applicable, (A) a Qualified Unencumbered Property owned or leased, directly or indirectly, by such Subsidiary Guarantor that the Borrower proposes to release from its obligations under the Guaranty or (B) such Qualified Unencumbered Property that the Borrower proposes to re-designate as not Qualified Unencumbered Property) or would result under any other provision of this Agreement after giving effect to such release or re-designation (including as a result of the failure to satisfy the requirements of Section 7.11(h)),
(v)    in the case of a release of an Assignor from its obligations under the Collateral Assignment Agreement, such Assignor no longer owns, directly or indirectly, Equity Interests in a Subsidiary Guarantor, and
(vi)    the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an officer’s certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying that the conditions in clauses (ii) through (v) above have been satisfied.
For the avoidance of doubt, if a Subsidiary Guarantor is a borrower or guarantor of, or otherwise obligated in respect of, any Indebtedness for borrowed money (other than in the case of an Indirect Owner, unsecured Guarantees of Non-Recourse Debt of a Subsidiary thereof for which recourse to such Indirect Owner is contractually limited to liability for Customary Recourse Exceptions) at the time that it is released from its obligations under the Guaranty, each Qualified Unencumbered Property that is owned or ground leased directly or indirectly by such Subsidiary Guarantor that is the subject of a release pursuant to this Section 10.19(a) will immediately upon such release cease to be included in the pool of Qualified Unencumbered Properties.
The Administrative Agent will (at the sole cost of the Borrower) following receipt of such Release Notice and an officer’s certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, and each of the Lenders irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent to, execute and deliver such documents as the Borrower or such Subsidiary Guarantor may reasonably request as is necessary or desirable to evidence the release of such Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty, the release of such Assignor from its obligations under the Collateral Assignment Agreement, or the re-designation of such Project to no longer be a Qualified Unencumbered Property, as applicable, which documents shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(b)    The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders of any such release hereunder, and this Agreement and each other Loan Document shall be deemed amended to delete the name of any Subsidiary Guarantor released pursuant to this Section 10.19.
10.20    ENTIRE AGREEMENT. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR
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SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS AMONG THE PARTIES.
10.21    Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEAAffected Financial Institutions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any EEAAffected Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the write-down and conversion powers of an EEAWrite-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a)    the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEAthe applicable Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEAAffected Financial Institution; and
(b) the effects of any Bail-inBail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i)    a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(ii)    a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEAAffected Financial Institution, its parent undertakingentity, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
(iii)    the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of any EEAWrite-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority.
10.22    Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs. To the extent that the Loan Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for Lender Swap Agreements or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support “QFC Credit Support” and each such QFC a “Supported QFC”), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Loan Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States):
In the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing
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such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Loan Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.
[signature pages immediately follow]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
COLE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP V, LP,
a Delaware limited partnership
By:    Cole Credit Property Trust V, Inc.
    a Maryland corporation,
    its General Partner

    By:______________________________
    Name:    Nathan D. DeBacker
    Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
a national banking association,
as Administrative Agent


By:_______________________________
Name: ____________________________
Title: _____________________________


JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
a national banking association,
as Lender and L/C Issuer


By:_______________________________
Name: ____________________________
Title: _____________________________


[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]



BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
a national banking association,
as Lender and L/C Issuer


By:_______________________________
Name: ____________________________
Title: _____________________________


[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]




SUNTRUST BANK,
a GeorgiaTruist Bank, a North Carolina banking corporation, successor by merger to SunTrust Bank,
as Lender


By:_______________________________
Name: ____________________________
Title: _____________________________


PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
a national banking association,
as Lender


By:_______________________________
Name: ____________________________
Title: _____________________________


U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
a national banking association,
as Lender


By:_______________________________
Name: ____________________________
Title: _____________________________

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]
Exhibit 10.18
MODIFICATION AGREEMENT AND LIMITED CONSENT

This Modification Agreement and Limited Consent (this “Agreement”) is made as of December 21, 2020, by and among CIM Real Estate Finance Operating Partnership, LP (f/k/a Cole Operating Partnership IV, LP), a Delaware limited partnership (“Borrower”), the Lenders party hereto, and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., a national banking association, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”).

Factual Background

A.Reference is made to that certain Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 15, 2017, by and among Borrower, the Lenders from time to time party thereto (individually, a “Lender” and collectively, the “Lenders”), and Administrative Agent (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the date hereof, the “Existing Credit Agreement”; the Existing Credit Agreement, as modified hereby and as further amended from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Credit Agreement”). Capitalized terms used herein without definition have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement.
B.Borrower has advised Administrative Agent and the Lenders that (i) Borrower elects to extend the Initial Maturity Date from March 15, 2021 to March 15, 2022 pursuant to Section 2.17 of the Credit Agreement (the “Extension”), and (ii) CMFT intends to acquire 100% of the Equity Interest of (a) Cole Credit Property Trust V, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“REIT V”), by way of merger of REIT V with and into Thor V Merger Sub, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of CMFT (“Cole V Parent”), with Cole V Parent as the surviving entity (the “REIT V Merger Transaction”), and (b) Cole Office & Industrial REIT (CCIT III), Inc., a Maryland corporation (“CCIT III”), which may be by way of merger of CCIT III with and into a wholly-owned subsidiary of CMFT (other than Cole V Parent or any subsidiary thereof) formed for the sole purpose of effecting such merger transaction (such subsidiary, “CCIT III Parent”), with CCIT III Parent as the surviving entity (the “CCIT III Merger Transaction”).
C.Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Borrower has requested that Administrative Agent and the Lenders (i) consent to the REIT V Merger Transaction and (ii) agree to modify certain terms and provisions of the Existing Credit Agreement to account for the consummation and effectiveness of the Extension and the REIT V Merger Transaction, to permit the CCIT III Merger Transaction, and as otherwise provided herein.
D.Administrative Agent and the Lenders party hereto (constituting Required Lenders) are willing to grant the requested consent and modifications set forth herein, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein.
E.In consideration of the premises and the mutual undertakings contained herein and other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:




Agreement

Therefore, Borrower, Administrative Agent and the Lenders agree as follows:

1.Limited Consent; Exclusion of Cole V Projects. Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions to effectiveness set forth in Section 3 of this Agreement and in reliance upon the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement, Administrative Agent and the Lenders party hereto (constituting Required Lenders) hereby consent to the consummation of the REIT V Merger Transaction and, if applicable, the CCIT III Merger Transaction notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 7.04 of the Credit Agreement or otherwise. The consent contained in this Section 1 is a limited consent and (a) shall only be relied upon and used for the specific purpose set forth herein, (b) shall not constitute nor be deemed to constitute a waiver, except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, of (i) any Event of Default (or event or circumstance that, with the passage of time, the giving of notice, or both, would become an Event of Default) or (ii) any term or condition of the Loan Documents, (c) shall not constitute nor be deemed to constitute a consent by Administrative Agent or any Lender to anything other than the specific purpose set forth herein and (d) shall not constitute a custom or course of dealing among the parties hereto. Borrower expressly acknowledges and agrees, however, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, prior to the full and final repayment of all obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim has been asserted) outstanding under the Cole V Credit Agreement and the termination of all lender commitments thereunder, no Project owned in whole or in part by Cole V Parent or any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries shall constitute a Qualified Unencumbered Property for any purpose under the Credit Agreement.
2.Modification of Existing Credit Agreement. As of the Effective Date (as defined below), the Existing Credit Agreement is hereby amended to delete the red font stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text) and to add the blue font double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined text) as set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto such that, immediately after giving effect to this Agreement, the Credit Agreement will read as set forth in Exhibit A.
3.Conditions Precedent. The effectiveness of this Agreement is subject to the prior or concurrent satisfaction of each of the following conditions (the date of such satisfaction, the “Effective Date”):
(a)Administrative Agent shall have received:
(i)a fully executed copy of this Agreement duly executed by Borrower, Administrative Agent, and the Required Lenders;
(ii)a fully executed copy of the Consent and Reaffirmation attached hereto executed by each Guarantor with respect to the Guaranty;
(iii)a certificate of the secretary or assistant secretary (or equivalent officer) of Borrower dated as of the Effective Date, certifying on behalf of such Person (A) that attached thereto are true, correct and complete copies of (1) the articles or certificate of incorporation or organization (or equivalent document) of such Person certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of the state of its organization and (2) the bylaws, operating agreement, or applicable governing document of such Person, (B) that attached thereto is a true,
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correct and complete copy of a certificate as to the good standing of such Person as of a recent date, from the Secretary of State (or other applicable Governmental Authority) of its jurisdiction of organization, (C) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the board of directors (or board of members or equivalent governing body) of such Person authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and/or the other Loan Documents to which such person is a party, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect as of the date of such certificate, and (D) as to the signature and incumbency certificates of its officers executing this Agreement and/or any of the other Loan Documents or any other document delivered in connection herewith on behalf of such Person (together with a certificate of another officer or authorized person as to the incumbency and specimen signature of the officer or authorized person executing the certificate in this clause (iii));
(iv)a Solvency Certificate from Borrower certifying that, after giving effect to the REIT V Merger Transaction and the other transactions to occur on the Effective Date, the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries, taken as a whole and on a consolidated basis, are Solvent;
(v)a duly completed Compliance Certificate, calculated giving pro forma effect to this Agreement and the transactions related hereto, for the fiscal quarter of the Consolidated Group most recently ended prior to the Effective Date, together with backup documentation acceptable to Administrative Agent;
(vi)a certificate of a Responsible Officer of Borrower dated as of the Effective Date, certifying on behalf of Borrower (A) as to the matters set forth in clauses (b) and (c) below, (B) that the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the REIT V Merger Transaction and all other transactions related hereto and thereto will not constitute a default or breach under the terms of any material agreement or instrument listed by CIM Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc. as an exhibit to its Form 10-Q report filed with the SEC for the quarter ended September 30, 2020, and (C) that, as of the Effective Date, all conditions to the Extension set forth in Section 2.17 of the Credit Agreement are satisfied;
(vii)a favorable opinion from counsel to the Loan Parties, addressed to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, as to such matters concerning the Loan Parties and the Loan Documents as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request; and
(viii)a certified copy of the certificate of merger issued by the Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland evidencing the REIT V Merger Transaction;
(b)subject to the consents and amendments provided herein, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or shall be caused by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(c)the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5 hereof are true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof, except to the extent such representation or warranty (i) specifically relates to an earlier date, in which case such representation or warranty is true and correct in all material respects (except for those representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality, Material Adverse Effect or words of similar effect, which shall be
3


true and correct in all respects) as of such earlier date, or (ii) is qualified by materiality, Material Adverse Effect or words of similar effect, in which case such representation or warranty is true and correct in all respects; provided that, the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 of the Credit Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to subsections (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01 of the Credit Agreement;
(d)Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the Lenders, as applicable, shall have received payment for all fees and expenses required to be paid on or prior to the Effective Date pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document;
(e)(i) At least five (5) days prior to the Effective Date, all documentation and other information regarding Borrower and each other Loan Party requested in connection with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Patriot Act, to the extent requested in writing of Borrower at least ten (10) days prior to the Effective Date, and (ii) to the extent Borrower qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, at least five (5) days prior to the date hereof, any Lender that has requested, in a written notice to Borrower at least ten (10) days prior to the date hereof, a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to Borrower shall have received such Beneficial Ownership Certification (provided that, upon the execution and delivery by such Lender of its signature page to this Agreement, the condition set forth in this clause (e)(ii) shall be deemed to be satisfied); and
(f)Administrative Agent shall have received such other certificates, documents and agreements as Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request.
4.Fees, Costs and Expenses.
(a)Borrower hereby agrees to pay to Administrative Agent, for the account of each Lender submitting its duly executed signature page to this Agreement, as fee compensation for consenting to this Agreement, a consent fee (collectively, the “Consent Fee”) in an amount equal to 0.10% of the principal amount of such Lender’s Commitment as of the Effective Date (immediately prior to the occurrence thereof). Such Consent Fee will be earned, due and payable in full on the Effective Date.
(b)Borrower hereby agrees to pay to Administrative Agent, for the pro rata benefit of the Revolving Lenders (based on their share of the Revolving Commitments outstanding immediately prior to the occurrence of the Effective Date), an extension fee (the “Extension Fee”) equal to 0.20% of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments as of the Effective Date. Such Extension Fee will be earned, due and payable in full on the Effective Date, and the payment in full thereof in accordance with the terms hereunder shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of Section 2.17(d) of the Credit Agreement in connection with the Extension.
(c)Pursuant to Section 10.04(a) of the Credit Agreement, Borrower shall promptly pay to Administrative Agent, in immediately available funds, all reasonable and documented costs and expenses incurred by Administrative Agent in connection with this Agreement, including reasonable and documented legal fees and expenses of Administrative Agent’s counsel.
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5.Borrower’s Representations and Warranties. Borrower represents and warrants to Administrative Agent and the Lenders that as of the date hereof and after giving effect to the consents and amendments provided herein:
(a)Loan Documents. All representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties and set forth in the Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects on the date hereof, except to the extent such representations and warranties (i) specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for those representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality, Material Adverse Effect or words of similar effect, which shall be true and correct in all respects) as of such earlier date or (ii) are qualified by materiality, Material Adverse Effect or words of similar effect, in which case they shall be true and correct in all respects; provided that, the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 of the Credit Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to subsections (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01 of the Credit Agreement.
(b)No Default. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
(c)Authorization. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of the Loan Documents as modified herein have been duly authorized by all requisite action by or on behalf of Borrower. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of Borrower.
(d)Enforceability. The Loan Documents as modified herein are the legal, valid, and binding obligation of Borrower, enforceable against Borrower in accordance with their terms, subject to or limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium, or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally and by equitable principles of general application.
(e)Beneficial Ownership Certification. As of the date hereof, to the best knowledge of Borrower, the information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification provided by Borrower on or prior to the date hereof to any Lender in connection with this Agreement is true and correct in all material respects.
6.Extension. This Agreement constitutes written notice by Borrower, in accordance with Section 2.17(a) of the Existing Credit Agreement, of its election to extend the Initial Maturity Date to the Extended Maturity Date (in each case, as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement), which extension is now evidenced by the Credit Agreement.
7.Incorporation. This Agreement shall form a part of each Loan Document, and all references to a given Loan Document shall mean that document as hereby modified.
8.No Prejudice; Reservation of Rights. This Agreement shall not prejudice any rights or remedies of Administrative Agent nor any Lender under the Loan Documents. Administrative Agent and the Lenders reserve, without limitation, all rights which it has against any indemnitor, guarantor, or endorser of the Notes.

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9.No Impairment. Except as specifically hereby amended, the Loan Documents shall each remain unaffected by this Agreement and all such documents shall remain in full force and effect and are hereby ratified and confirmed in full. The Extension provided for herein, and the limited consent granted herein, shall not create any assumption or expectation that any future consent, waiver or modification of any Loan Document will be granted by Administrative Agent and the Lenders.
10.Reversal of Payments. If Administrative Agent receives any payments which are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be paid to a trustee, debtor-in-possession, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy law, common law, equitable cause or otherwise, then, to such extent, the obligations or part thereof intended to be satisfied by such payments or proceeds shall be reversed and continue as if such payments or proceeds had not been received by Administrative Agent.
11.Course of Dealing. Administrative Agent, each Lender and Borrower hereby acknowledge and agree that at no time shall any prior or subsequent course of conduct by Borrower, Administrative Agent or any Lender directly or indirectly limit, impair or otherwise adversely affect any of Administrative Agent’s or any Lender’s rights, interests or remedies in connection with the Loan and the Loan Documents or obligate Administrative Agent or any Lender to agree to, or to negotiate or consider an agreement to, any waiver of any obligation or default by Borrower under any Loan Document or any amendment to any term or condition of any Loan Document.
12.Integration. The Loan Documents, including this Agreement: (a) integrate all the terms and conditions mentioned in or incidental to the Loan Documents; (b) supersede all oral negotiations and prior and other writings with respect to their subject matter; and (c) are intended by the parties as the final expression of the agreement with respect to the terms and conditions set forth in those documents and as the complete and exclusive statement of the terms agreed to by the parties. If there is any conflict, ambiguities, or inconsistencies between the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement and those of any other agreement or instrument, including any of the other Loan Documents, the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall prevail.
13.Miscellaneous. This Agreement and any attached consents or exhibits requiring signatures may be executed in counterparts, and all counterparts shall constitute but one and the same document. If any court of competent jurisdiction determines any provision of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that portion shall be deemed severed from the rest, which shall remain in full force and effect as though the invalid, illegal or unenforceable portion had never been a part of the Loan Documents. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the choice of law rules of that State. As used here, the word “include(s)” means “includes(s), without limitation,” and the word “including” means “including, but not limited to.”
THE LOAN DOCUMENTS REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES.

[Signatures appear on following page.]


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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

BORROWER:
CIM Real Estate Finance Operating Partnership, LP,
f/k/a Cole Operating Partnership IV, LP,
a Delaware limited partnership

By: CIM Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc.,
f/k/a Cole Credit Property Trust IV, Inc.
a Maryland corporation,
its General Partner

By: /s/ Nathan D. DeBacker
Name: Nathan D. DeBacker
Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer


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ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
a national banking association,
as Administrative Agent and L/C Issuer

By: /s/ Ryan M. Dempsey
Name: Ryan M. Dempsey
Title: Authorized Signatory


8


LENDERS:

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
a national banking association,
as a Lender

By: /s/Ryan M. Dempsey
Name: Ryan M. Dempsey
Title: Authorized Signatory
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as a Lender,
 
By: /s/ Nai Saefong
Name: Nai Saefong
Title: Vice President
U.S. BANK N.A.,
a national banking association, as a Lender

By: /s/ Gerlie A. Javier
Name: Gerlie A. Javier
Title: Assistant Vice President
Eastern Bank, as a Lender

By: /s/ Jared H. Ward
Name: Jared H. Ward
Title: Senior Vice President
GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, as a Lender

By: /s/ Mahesh Mohan
Name: Mahesh Mohan
Title: Authorized Signatory
Citibank, N.A., as a Lender

By: /s/ Tina Lin
Name: Tina Lin
Title: Vice President
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SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION,
 as a Lender

By: /s/ Michael Maguire
Name: Michael Maguire
Title: Managing Director
KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as a Lender

By: /s/ Jennifer Power
Name: Jennifer Power
Title: Vice President
REGIONS BANK,
as a Lender

By: /s/ C. Vincent Hughes, Jr.
Name: C. Vincent Hughes, Jr.
Title: Vice President
PEOPLE'S UNITED BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender

By: /s/ Victor Galati
Name: Victor Galati
Title: Senior Vice President
COMERICA BANK, as a Lender

By: /s/ Casey L. Stevenson
Name: Casey L. Stevenson
Title: Vice President
First Horizon Bank f/k/a First Tennessee Bank National Association, as a Lender

By: /s/ Thomas C. Owens
Name: Thomas C. Owens
Title: Senior Vice President
BARCLAYS BANK PLC,
as a Lender

By: /s/ Jake Lam
Name: Jake Lam
Title: Assistant Vice President
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Consent and Reaffirmation

With respect to the Modification Agreement and Limited Consent, dated as of December 21, 2020 (the “Agreement”), among CIM Real Estate Finance Operating Partnership, LP (f/k/a Cole Operating Partnership IV, LP), a Delaware limited partnership (“Borrower”), the Lenders party thereto, and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., a national banking association (“Administrative Agent”) (as Administrative Agent for the Lenders; capitalized terms used herein but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Credit Agreement referenced in the Agreement), the undersigned (individually and collectively, “Guarantor”) agrees for the benefit of Lenders as follows:

1.Guarantor acknowledges (i) receiving a copy of and reading the Agreement, (ii) the accuracy of the Factual Background in the Agreement, and (iii) the effectiveness of (A) the Guaranty, and (B) any other agreements, documents, or instruments otherwise relating to the Guaranty to which Guarantor is a party. The Guaranty and such other agreements, documents, and instruments are referred to individually and collectively as the “Guarantor Documents.”
2.Guarantor consents to the modification of the Loan Documents as provided in the Agreement and all other matters in the Agreement.
3.Guarantor agrees that all references, if any, to any Note, the Credit Agreement and the Loan Documents in the Guarantor Documents shall be deemed to refer to such agreements, documents, and instruments as modified pursuant to the Agreement.
4.Guarantor reaffirms the Guarantor Documents and agrees that the Guarantor Documents continue in full force and effect and remain unchanged, except as specifically modified or supplemented by the Agreement.
5.Guarantor agrees that the Guarantor Documents are the legal, valid, and binding obligations of the undersigned, enforceable in accordance with their terms against the undersigned, subject to or limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium, or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally and by equitable principles of general application.
6.Guarantor agrees that, as of the date hereof, Guarantor knows of no claims, counterclaims, defenses, or offsets with respect to the enforcement against Guarantor of the Guarantor Documents.
7.Guarantor represents and warrants that there has been no material adverse change in the financial condition of Guarantors, taken as a whole, from the most recent financial statement received by Administrative Agent.
8.Guarantor agrees that this Consent and Reaffirmation of Guarantor may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.
[Signatures appear on following page.]

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Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Consent and Reaffirmation by facsimile or other electronic imaging means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Consent and Reaffirmation.

Dated as of: December 21, 2020

GUARANTORS:
CIM Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc.,
f/k/a Cole Credit Property Trust IV, Inc.,
a Maryland corporation

By: /s/ Nathan D. DeBacker
Name: Nathan D. DeBacker
Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer


COLE GS ATWATER CA, LP,
a Delaware limited partnership

By: COLE GP GS ATWATER CA, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company,
its General Partner

By: CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE
MANAGEMENT, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company,
its Manager

By: /s/ Nathan D. DeBacker
Name: Nathan D. DeBacker
Title: Vice President
12


COLE LA RIVERSIDE CA, LP,
a Delaware limited partnership

By: COLE GP LA RIVERSIDE CA, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company,
its General Partner

By: CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE
MANAGEMENT, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company,
its Manager

By: /s/ Nathan D. DeBacker
Name: Nathan D. DeBacker
Title: Vice President

ARCP UO PORTFOLIO II, LP,
a Delaware limited partnership

By: ARCP GP UO PORTFOLIO II, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company,
its General Partner

By: CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE
MANAGEMENT, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company,
its Manager

By: /s/ Nathan D. DeBacker
Name: Nathan D. DeBacker
Title: Vice President



13


ARCP UO PORTFOLIO V, LP,
a Delaware limited partnership

By: ARCP GP UO PORTFOLIO V, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company,
its General Partner

By: CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE
MANAGEMENT, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company,
its Manager

By: /s/ Nathan D. DeBacker
Name: Nathan D. DeBacker
Title: Vice President

CIM UO MADERA CA, LP,
a Delaware limited partnership

By: CIM GP UO MADERA CA, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company,
its General Partner

By: CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE
MANAGEMENT, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company,
its Manager

By: /s/ Nathan D. DeBacker
Name: Nathan D. DeBacker
Title: Vice President


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ARCP KG Shelton WA, LLC
Cole DG Des Moines IA, LLC
ARCP LW Asheboro NC, LLC
Cole DG Houston (Gears) TX, LLC
ARCP LW Mansfield OH, LLC
Cole DG Kansas City (Oak) MO, LLC
Cole AS McDonough GA, LLC
Cole DG Kansas City (Troost) MO, LLC
Cole BP Tallahassee FL, LLC
Cole DG Mobile (Schillinger) AL, LLC
COLE CV ARNOLD MO, LLC
Cole DG Pueblo CO, LLC
Cole CV Asheville NC, LLC
Cole DG Spring TX, LLC
COLE CV AUSTIN (BEE CAVE PKWY) TX, LLC
Cole DG St. Louis (Grand) MO, LLC
COLE CV BLOOMINGTON IN, LLC
Cole DG St. Louis (Lewis & Clark) MO, LLC
COLE CV BLUE SPRINGS MO, LLC
Cole FD Portfolio V, LLC
COLE CV BRIDGETON MO, LLC
Cole FD Portfolio VI, LLC
Cole CV Charleston SC, LLC
Cole GM Pensacola FL, LLC
COLE CV CHESAPEAKE VA, LLC
Cole GS Bixby OK, LLC
Cole CV Chicago (Central) IL, LLC
Cole HL Lewisville TX, LLC
COLE CV CICERO IN, LLC
Cole HV Midland TX, LLC
Cole CV Corpus Christi TX, LLC
Cole JP Hanover Township NJ, LLC
COLE CV EMINENCE KY, LLC
Cole LA Bloomfield Hills MI, LLC
Cole CV Goose Creek SC, LLC
Cole LA Garland TX, LLC
Cole CV Greenwood IN, LLC
Cole LA Houston TX, LLC
Cole CV Hanover Township NJ, LLC
Cole LO Adrian MI, LLC
Cole CV Hazlet NJ, LLC
Cole LO Cincinnati (Ridge) OH, LLC
Cole CV Honesdale PA, LLC
Cole LO Oxford AL, LLC
Cole CV Independence (West 23rd St.)
MO, LLC
Cole LO Tuscaloosa AL, LLC
Cole CV Indianapolis IN, LLC
Cole LO Zanesville OH, LLC
Cole CV Irving TX, LLC
Cole LR Lancaster TX, LLC
Cole CV Janesville WI, LLC
Cole LR Sanford FL, LLC
Cole CV Katy TX, LLC
Cole LR Troy OH, LLC
Cole CV Lincoln NE, LLC
Cole MT Columbus OH, LLC
Cole CV London KY, LLC
Cole MT Evergreen Park IL, LLC
Cole CV Middletown NY, LLC
Cole CV North Wilkesboro NC, LLC
By: CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE
Cole CV Poplar Bluff MO, LLC
MANAGEMENT, LLC,
Cole CV Salem NH, LLC
a Delaware limited liability company,
Cole CV San Antonio TX, LLC
its Manager
Cole CV Sand Springs OK, LLC
By: /s/ Nathan DeBacker
Cole CV Santa Fe NM, LLC
Name: Nathan DeBacker
Cole CV Sedalia MO, LLC
Title: Vice President
Cole CV St. John MO, LLC
Cole CV Temple Hills MD, LLC
Cole CV Vineland NJ, LLC
Cole CV Waynesboro VA, LLC
Cole CV West Monroe LA, LLC
Cole DG Akron OH, LLC

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Cole MT Plover WI, LLC
ARCP KU Conway AR, LLC
Cole NB Cedar Hill TX, LLC
ARCP MT Hagerstown MD, LLC
Cole NB Fort Worth TX, LLC
ARCP MT Springfield IL, LLC
Cole NB Frisco TX, LLC
ARCP PS Pewaukee WI, LLC
Cole NB Montgomery IL, LLC
ARCP SH Valentine NE, LLC
Cole PM Wilkesboro NC, LLC
ARCP TG Chesapeake VA, LLC
Cole PS Milwaukee WI, LLC
ARCP TG Wilmington DE, LLC
Cole PS Sheboygan WI, LLC
ARCP TS Fortuna CA, LLC
Cole SN Canton OH, LLC
ARCP WG East Chicago IN, LLC
Cole SU Lake Worth FL, LLC
ARCP WG Little Rock AR, LLC
Cole SU Palm Beach Gardens FL, LLC
ARCP WG Metropolis IL, LLC
Cole SU Palm City FL, LLC
ARCP WG Sacramento CA, LLC
Cole SU Sebastian FL, LLC
ARCP WG Tarboro NC, LLC
Cole SU Titusville FL, LLC
Cole CL Frisco TX, LLC
Cole SX Simpsonville SC, LLC
Cole CL Las Cruces NM, LLC
Cole TR Asheville NC, LLC
Cole NG Idaho Falls ID, LLC
Cole TR Columbia SC, LLC
ARCP MT HOUSTON TX, LLC
Cole TR Wilmington NC, LLC
ARCP DG LANSING MI, LLC
Cole TS Ashland VA, LLC
ARCP DG MISSION TX, LLC
Cole TS Augusta KS, LLC
ARCP DG PARCHMENT MI, LLC
Cole TS Cambridge MN, LLC
ARCP DG SAN ANTONIO (MARB) TX, LLC
Cole TS Canon City CO, LLC
ARCP DG SPRINGFIELD (CHESTNUT) MO, LLC
Cole TS Monticello FL, LLC
Cole TS South Hill VA, LLC
By: CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE
Cole TS Weaverville NC, LLC
MANAGEMENT, LLC,
Cole TS Woodward OK, LLC
a Delaware limited liability company,
Cole WG Austintown OH, LLC
its Manager
Cole WG Connelly Springs NC, LLC
By: /s/ Nathan DeBacker
Cole WG Danville VA, LLC
Name: Nathan DeBacker
Cole WG Dearborn Heights MI, LLC
Title: Vice President
Cole WG Fort Madison IA, LLC
Cole WG Hickory NC, LLC
Cole WG Las Vegas NV, LLC
Cole WG Lawton OK, LLC
Cole WG Lubbock (82nd) TX, LLC
Cole WG Lubbock (Indiana) TX, LLC
Cole WG Mobile (Spring Hill) AL, LLC
Cole WG Pine Bluff AR, LLC
Cole WG Springfield IL, LLC
Cole WG Suffolk VA, LLC
Cole WG Sun City AZ, LLC
Cole WM York SC, LLC
ARCP GM Waukesha WI, LLC
ARCP HC West Plains MO, LLC

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ARCP DG SPRINGFIELD IL, LLC
VEREIT WM ANDERSON SC, LLC
ARCP DG WACO TX, LLC
VEREIT WM FLORENCE SC, LLC
ARCP DG WESLACO TX, LLC
ARCP MT MONROE LA, LLC
COLE DG COLUMBUS OH, LLC
VEREIT AA MATTOON IL, LLC
COLE DG ROMULUS MI, LLC
VEREIT GS Northville MI, LLC
ARCP AA Willmar MN, LLC
VEREIT KO EASTON MD, LLC
ARCP CV Danville IN, LLC
VEREIT LA New Lenox IL, LLC
ARCP ID Orlando FL, LLC
VEREIT MF APPLETON WI, LLC
ARCP ID Waldorf MD, LLC
VEREIT MT PLAINFIELD IL, LLC
ARCP KR Dothan AL, LLC
VEREIT SH Cherokee IA, LLC
ARCP MD Lawton OK, LLC
VEREIT SH Cokato mn, LLC
ARCP MT Lafayette IN, LLC
ARCP MT SHIPPENSBURG PA, LLC
ARCP MT Stroudsburg PA, LLC
COLE MT GADSDEN AL, LLC
ARCP PE Independence MO, LLC
VEREIT MT SALISBURY MD, LLC
ARCP SH Broken Bow NE, LLC
ARCP UL Albany GA, LLC
By: CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE
ARCP UL Greeley CO, LLC
MANAGEMENT, LLC,
ARCP WY Grafton VA, LLC
a Delaware limited liability company,
ARCP WY Westminster CO, LLC
its Manager
COLE CL San Antonio TX, LLC
By: /s/ Nathan DeBacker
COLE CL Wylie TX, LLC
Name: Nathan DeBacker
COLE MF Danville VA, LLC
Title: Vice President
COLE MF Nampa ID, LLC
COLE TS Lumberton NC, LLC
COLE TS Marion IN, LLC
ARCP DG Buffalo NY, LLC
ARCP GS Indianapolis IN, LLC
ARCP LA Columbus OH, LLC
ARCP MT Columbus IN, LLC
ARCP MT Muskegon MI, LLC
ARCP SW Macon GA, LLC
ARCP WE Panama City FL, LLC
ARCP NB BLUFFTON SC, LLC
ARCP NB CYPRESS TX, LLC
ARCP NB FLOWER MOUND TX, LLC
ARCP NB NORTH RICHLAND HILLS TX, LLC
ARCP NB PASADENA TX, LLC
ARCP NB PEARLAND TX, LLC
ARCP NB PLANO TX, LLC
ARCP NB SUMMERVILLE SC, LLC
ARCP NB TOMBALL TX, LLC
ARCP NB WAKE FOREST NC, LLC
ARCP WE PENSACOLA FL, LLC
VEREIT HD LINCOLN NE, LLC

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VEREIT OR CLAYTON GA, LLC
CIM CL RICHMOND VA, LLC
VEREIT MT Oshkosh WI, LLC
COLE MT SAN ANTONIO (HIGHWAY 151) TX, LLC
COLE MT LAFAYETTE LA, LLC
COLE MT BEAVERCREEK OH, LLC
COLE MT RAPID CITY SD (II), LLC
COLE MT COLUMBIA SC, LLC
COLE CAB PORTFOLIO, LLC
COLE MT MARIETTA GA, LLC
COLE GS PLAINFIELD IL, LLC
ARCP GS WALKER LA, LLC
By: CIM REAL ESTATE FINANCE
ARCP AZ SHEFFIELD OH, LLC
MANAGEMENT, LLC,
ARCP NB FORT WORTH TX, LLC
a Delaware limited liability company,
COLE GS RUSSELLVILLE AR, LLC
its Manager
COLE BE PORTFOLIO I, LLC
By: /s/ Nathan DeBacker
COLE GS CONWAY AR, LLC
Name: Nathan DeBacker
COLE MC PORTFOLIO II, LLC
Title: Vice President
ARCP MT FORT WAYNE IN, LLC
COLE MT BROOKFIELD WI, LLC
COLE MT ROCKY MOUNT NC, LLC
VEREIT MT ASHTABULA OH, LLC
ARCP ID COOKEVILLE TN, LLC
COLE MT SALISBURY (WALLACE COMMONS II) NC, LLC
ARCP MT SPRINGFIELD MA, LLC
COLE MT DARIEN IL, LLC
COLE MT ENTERPRISE AL, LLC
COLE MT STATESVILLE NC, LLC
ARCP GE SEVEN FIELDS PA, LLC
COLE HD NORTH CANTON OH, LLC
COLE WM PERRY GA, LLC
COLE DK OKLAHOMA CITY OK, LLC
COLE LO COLUMBIA (7441 TWO NOTCH) SC, LLC
ARCP LO COVINGTON LA, LLC
COLE KG WHITEHALL OH, LLC
ARCP WG CHICOPEE MA, LLC
COLE WG KANNAPOLIS NC, LLC
ARCP KO CHARLOTTESVILLE VA, LLC
COLE MT MARION IN, LLC
ARCP LO Lilburn GA, LLC
ARCP LO Alpharetta GA, LLC
ARCP LO Woodstock GA, LLC
ARCP LO Marietta GA, LLC
CIM CL Williamsburg VA, LLC
Cole WM Tallahassee FL, LLC
CIM CL FREDERICKSBURG VA, LLC
ARCP MT Albuquerque NM, LLC
COLE AS GREENVILLE NC, LLC
18



EXHIBIT A

Amended Credit Agreement

[To be attached.]



19


Published CUSIP Number: 19329FAF7
Revolver CUSIP: 19329FAG5
Term Loan CUSIP: 19329FAH3
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
CREDIT AGREEMENT
Dated as of March 15, 2017,
conformed through the Modification Agreement and Limited Consent, dated as of December 21, 2020,
among
COLE OPERATING PARTNERSHIPCIM Real Estate Finance Operating Partnership, LP (f/k/a Cole Operating Partnership IV, LP),
as the Borrower,
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent and an L/C Issuer,
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
and
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Co-Syndication Agents and L/C Issuers,
REGIONS BANK,
as Documentation Agent

and
The Other Lenders Party Hereto
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
and
WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC,
as Joint Bookrunners
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC
and
CAPITAL ONE, N.A.,
as Lead Arrangers
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CHAR2\1498489v10


TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section    Page
Article I. DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS    1
1.01    Defined Terms.    1
1.02    Other Interpretive Provisions.    3542
1.03    Accounting Terms.    3643
1.04    Rounding.    3744
1.05    Times of Day.    3744
1.06    Letter of Credit Amounts.    3744
1.07    Interest Rates; LIBOR Notification.    44
1.08    Divisions.    45
Article II. THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS    3745
2.01    Commitments.    3745
2.02    Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Committed Loans.    3845
2.03    Letters of Credit.    3947
2.04    Intentionally Omitted    4755
2.05    Prepayments.    4755
2.06    Termination or Reduction of Commitments.    4856
2.07    Repayment of Loans.    4856
2.08    Interest.    4956
2.09    Fees.    4957
2.10    Computation of Interest and Fees; Retroactive Adjustments of Applicable Rate.    5057
2.11    Evidence of Debt.    5058
2.12    Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback.    5158
2.13    Sharing of Payments by Lenders.    5260
2.14    Increase in Commitments.    5361
2.15    Cash Collateral.    5563
2.16    Defaulting Lenders.    5663
2.17    Extension of Maturity Date.    58
Article III. TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY    5966
3.01    Taxes.    5966
3.02    Illegality.    6269
3.03    Inability to Determine Rates.    6370
3.04    Increased Costs.    6372
3.05    Compensation for Losses.    6473
3.06    Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.    6573
3.07    Survival.    6574
Article IV. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS    6574
4.01    Conditions of Initial Credit Extension.    6574
4.02    Conditions to all Credit Extensions.    6776
Article V. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES    6877
5.01    Existence, Qualification and Power.    6877
5.02    Authorization; No Contravention.    6877
5.03    Governmental Authorization; Other Consents.    6977
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5.04    Binding Effect.    6977
5.05    Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect; Secured Debt.    6977
5.06    Litigation.    6978
5.07    No Default.    7078
5.08    Ownership of Property; Liens.    7078
5.09    Environmental Compliance.    7078
5.10    Insurance.    7078
5.11    Taxes.    7079
5.12    ERISA Compliance.    7079
5.13    Loan Parties; Equity Interests.    7179
5.14    Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act.    7179
5.15    Disclosure.    7180
5.16    Compliance with Laws.    7180
5.17    Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc.    7180
5.18    Sanctions Laws and Regulations.    7280
5.19    Solvency.    7281
5.20    REIT Status.    7281
Article VI. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS    7381
6.01    Financial Statements.    7381
6.02    Certificates; Other Information.    7482
6.03    Notices.    7584
6.04    Payment of Obligations.    7685
6.05    Preservation of Existence, Etc.    7685
6.06    Maintenance of Properties.    7685
6.07    Maintenance of Insurance.    7685
6.08    Compliance with Laws.    7685
6.09    Books and Records.    7785
6.10    Inspection Rights.    7786
6.11    Use of Proceeds.    7786
6.12    Environmental Matters.    7786
6.13    Addition of Qualified Unencumbered Properties/Additional Subsidiary Guarantors.    7887
6.14    Removal of Qualified Unencumbered Properties.    7988
6.15    Intentionally Omitted    8089
6.16    Notices Relating to Certain Unsecured Debt Exceeding $50,000,000.00    8089
Article VII. NEGATIVE COVENANTS    8089
7.01    Liens.    8089
7.02    Investments.    8190
7.03    Indebtedness.    8291
7.04    Fundamental Changes.    8392
7.05    Dispositions.    8392
7.06    Dividend Payout Ratio.    8493
7.07    Change in Nature of Business.    8493
7.08    Transactions with Affiliates.    8493
7.09    Burdensome Agreements.    8493
7.10    Use of Proceeds.    8594
7.11    Financial Covenants.    8594
7.12    Additional Restricted Actions.    8695
7.13    Organizational Matters.    8695
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7.14    Ownership and Creation of Foreign Subsidiaries.    8695
7.15    Sanctions    8695
Article VIII. EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES    8796
8.01    Events of Default.    8796
8.02    Remedies Upon Event of Default.    8998
8.03    Application of Funds.    8998
Article IX. ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT    9099
9.01    Appointment and Authority.    9099
9.02    Rights as a Lender.    9099
9.03    Exculpatory Provisions.    91100
9.04    Reliance by Administrative Agent.    91100
9.05    Delegation of Duties.    92101
9.06    Resignation of Administrative Agent.    92101
9.07    Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders.    93102
9.08    No Other Duties, Etc.    93102
9.09    Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim.    93102
9.10    Cash Collateral and Guaranty Matters.    94103
9.11    Swap Contracts.    94103
9.12    Enforcement.    94103
9.13    Lender Reply Period.    94103
Article X. MISCELLANEOUS    95105
10.01    Amendments, Etc.    95105
10.02    Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communication.    97107
10.03    No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement.    99109
10.04    Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver.    99110
10.05    Payments Set Aside.    101112
10.06    Successors and Assigns.    102112
10.07    Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality.    110120
10.08    Right of Setoff.    111121
10.09    Interest Rate Limitation.    111121
10.10    Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness.    111122
10.11    Survival of Representations and Warranties.    112122
10.12    Severability.    112122
10.13    Replacement of Lenders.    112122
10.14    Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.    113123
10.15    Waiver of Jury Trial.    114124
10.16    No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility.    114124
10.17    USA PATRIOT Act Notice.    114125
10.18    Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents.    114125
10.19    Time of the Essence.    115126
10.20    acknowledgement and Consent to BailIn of EEA Financial Institutions.    115126
10.21    Entire Agreement.    115126



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SCHEDULES
2.01        Commitments and Applicable Percentages
5.06        Litigation
5.08        Real Property Assets and Qualified Unencumbered Properties
5.09        Environmental Matters
5.13        Loan Party Jurisdiction and Taxpayer Identification
5.17        Intellectual Property Matters
7.01        Existing Liens
7.03        Existing Indebtedness
10.02        Administrative Agent’s Office; Certain Addresses for Notices


EXHIBITS
Form of
A    Committed Loan Notice
B    [Intentionally Omitted]
C-1    Revolving Note
C-2     Term Note
D-1    Compliance Certificate
D-2    Borrowing Base Compliance Certificate
E-1    Form of Assignment and Assumption
E-2    Administrative Questionnaire
F    Guaranty
G    Opinion Matters
H    Environmental Investigations
I    U.S. Tax Compliance Certificates


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SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
CREDIT AGREEMENT
This SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT is entered into, as of March 15, 2017, among CIM Real Estate Finance Operating Partnership, LP (f/k/a Cole Operating Partnership IV, LP), a Delaware limited partnership (the “Borrower”), each lender from time to time party hereto (collectively, the “Lenders” and individually, a “Lender”), and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent and an L/C Issuer. This Agreement amends and restates the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement entered into as of August 15, 2013 (as amended prior to the date hereof, the “Existing Credit Agreement”), among Borrower, each lender from time to time party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent and L/C Issuer.
The Borrower has requested that the Lenders provide the credit facility set forth herein, and the Lenders are willing to do so on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.

DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
1.01    Defined Terms.     As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
Addition Date” has the meaning specified in Section 6.13.
Adjusted Annual EBITDA” means, with respect to the Consolidated Group for any period, an amount equal to the Consolidated Net Income for the most recently ended Measurement Period, as adjusted by (a) adding or deducting for, as appropriate, any adjustment made under GAAP during such Measurement Period for straight lining of rents, amortization related to above-market or below-market leases, gains or losses from sales of assets, extraordinary, nonrecurring or unusual items, impairment of real estate assets, income and franchise taxes, depreciation, amortization, interest expenses, other non-cash items, fees and expenses associated with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and real estate acquisition costs and expenses; (b) deducting an annual amount for capital expenditures for such Measurement Period equal to (i) $0.25 per square foot for Projects in which the material leasable space thereof is office space, (ii) $0.15 per square foot for Projects in which the material leasable space thereof is retail space, and (iii) $0.10 per square foot for Projects in which the material leasable space thereof is industrial, distribution or warehouse space, in each case, multiplied by the weighted average gross leasable area for such Projects (including only the square footage, FF&E, or units in (i) — (iii) above which is owned by the Consolidated Group during such Measurement Period and excluding the square footage, FF&E, or units of the buildings on the ground leased portion of any Property for which one of the members of the Consolidated Group is the lessor); and (c) adding the Advisor Fee Adjustment for such Measurement Period; provided, however, Adjusted Annual EBITDA attributable to Excluded Tenants shall be excluded for purposes of the definition of Adjusted Annual EBITDA and, in each case, the Consolidated Group Pro Rata Share of the foregoing components for Investment Affiliates shall be included. To the extent previously adjusted, all of the above described modifiers to such Consolidated Net Income are as derived from CCPT IV’sCMFT’s books and records, which books and records are to be maintained in accordance with GAAP.
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Adjusted LIBO Rate” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Rate Loan for the relevant Interest Period, or for any Base Rate Loan, an interest rate per annum equal to (a) the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by (b) the Statutory Reserve Rate.
Adjusted Unencumbered NOI” means, with respect to Projects owned by the Borrower and Subsidiary Guarantors for any period, Unencumbered NOI for the most recently ended Measurement Period less an amount for capital expenditures equal to (a) $0.25 per square foot for office Projects, (b) $0.15 per square foot for retail Projects, and (c) $0.10 per square foot for industrial Projects, in each case, multiplied by the weighted average gross leasable area for such Projects (including only the square footage or units in (a) — (c) above which is or are owned by the Borrower and Subsidiary Guarantors during such Measurement Period and excluding the square footage or units of the buildings on the ground leased portion of any Project for which one of the members of the Borrower and Subsidiary Guarantors is the lessor).
Administrative Agent” means JPMC in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent.
Administrative Agent’s Office” means the Administrative Agent’s address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 10.02, or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify to the Borrower and the Lenders.
Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in substantially the form of Exhibit E-2 or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
Advisors” means Cole REIT Advisors IV, LLC and its Affiliates, together with its successors, if any.
Advisor Fee” means, collectively, (a) an asset management fee based upon the aggregate value of the Projects plus costs and expenses incurred by Advisors in providing asset management services and (b) property management fees based upon gross revenues plus costs and expenses incurred by Advisors in providing property management services.
Advisor Fee Adjustment” means, for any period, the aggregate Advisor Fees paid to the Advisors that were deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period less an amount equal to four and one half of one percent (4.5%) of aggregate Consolidated Net Income from all Projects during such period; provided that, any such Advisor Fee in an amount in excess of four and one half of one percent (4.5%) of such aggregate Consolidated Net Income for such period is subject to an Advisor Fee Subordination Agreement (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent).
Advisor Fee Subordination Agreement” means that certain Advisor Fee Subordination Agreement (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent), dated as of the Closing Date, as amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time, by and among Advisors, the Borrower, CCPT IVCMFT and the Administrative Agent.
“Affected Financial Institution” means (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution.
Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.
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Aggregate Revolving Commitments” means the Revolving Commitments of all the Revolving Lenders. The aggregate principal amount of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments in effect on the Closing Date is THREE HUNDRED FIFTY MILLION and No/100 DOLLARS ($350,000,000.00).
Aggregate Term Loan Amount” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of Term Loans of all the Term Lenders. The aggregate principal amount of the Aggregate Term Loan Amount in effect on the Closing Date is ONE BILLION FIFTY MILLION and No/100 DOLLARS ($1,050,000,000.00).
Agreement” means this Credit Agreement, as amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time.
Anti-Corruption Laws” means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to Borrower or its Affiliates from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.
Applicable L/C Issuer” means, as to a requested or an issued Letter of Credit, the L/C Issuer from whom the Letter of Credit is requested, or the L/C Issuer that issued the Letter of Credit, as applicable, all pursuant to Section 2.03 below.
Applicable Letter of Credit” means a Letter of Credit issued by the Applicable L/C Issuer.
Applicable Percentage” means, (a) with respect to each Revolving Lender, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments represented by such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment at such time; provided that if the commitment of each Revolving Lender to make Revolving Loans and the obligation of each L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions has been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02 or if the Aggregate Revolving Commitments have expired or been terminated pursuant to Section 2.06, then the Applicable Percentage of each Revolving Lender shall be determined based on the Applicable Percentage of such Revolving Lender most recently in effect, giving effect to any subsequent assignments and (b) with respect to each Term Lender, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the Outstanding Amount of the Committed Term Loans represented by such Term Lender’s Term Loans at such time. The Applicable Percentage of each Lender, after giving effect to this Agreement (along with any amendments made hereto and any increases in the Aggregate Revolving Commitments pursuant to Section 2.14 hereof), is set forth opposite the name of such Lender on Schedule 2.01, as it may change from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.
Applicable Rate” means, from time to time:
(a)    subject to clause (b) below, the applicable rate per annum set forth in the table below opposite the Leverage Ratio, as determined as of the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter.
Pricing Level Leverage Ratio Applicable Rate for Eurodollar Rate Loans and Letters of Credit Applicable Rate for Base Rate Loans Unused Fee*
I
< 45%
1.65% 0.65% 0.25%
II
> 45% and < 50%
1.75% 0.75% 0.25%
III
> 50% and < 55%
2.00% 1.00% 0.30%
IV > 55% 2.25% 1.25% 0.30%
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* The Unused Fee shall automatically be reduced to 0.20% for any day on which the Daily Undrawn Amount is fifty percent (50%) or less of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments.
Initially, the Applicable Rate shall be determined based upon the Leverage Ratio specified in the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 4.01(b)(viii). Any increase or decrease in the Applicable Rate resulting from a change in the Leverage Ratio as accurately disclosed in each Compliance Certificate shall become effective as of the first Business Day immediately following the date such Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a); provided, however, that if a Compliance Certificate is not delivered when due in accordance with such Section, then Pricing Level IV under this subsection (a) shall apply as of the first Business Day after the date on which such Compliance Certificate was required to have been delivered (until such time as such delinquent Compliance Certificate is delivered).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this clause (a), the determination of the Applicable Rate under this clause (a) for any period shall be subject to the provisions of Section 2.10(b).
(b)    If CCPT IVCMFT obtains an Investment Grade Rating from either S&P or Moody’s, the Borrower may, upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, make an irrevocable one time election to exclusively use the below table based on the Debt Rating of CCPT IVCMFT, and thereafter the Applicable Rate shall be determined based on the applicable rate per annum set forth in the below table notwithstanding any failure of CCPT IVCMFT to maintain an Investment Grade Rating or any failure of CCPT IVCMFT to maintain a Debt Rating.
Pricing Level
Debt Rating of CCPT IVCMFT
Applicable Rate for Eurodollar Rate Loans and Letters of Credit Applicable Rate for Base Rate Loans Facility Fee
I
> BBB+ / Baa1
1.00% 0.00% 0.20%
II BBB / Baa2 1.05% 0.05% 0.25%
III BBB- / Baa3 1.20% 0.20% 0.30%
IV < BBB- / Baa3 or unrated 1.45% 0.45% 0.40%

Each change in the Applicable Rate resulting from a change in the Debt Rating of CCPT IVCMFT shall be effective for the period commencing on the effective date of such change and ending on the date immediately preceding the effective date of the next such change. Notwithstanding the above, (i) if at any time there is a split in the Debt Ratings of CCPT IVCMFT between S&P and Moody’s, and the Debt Ratings differ by one level, then the Pricing Level for the higher of such Debt Ratings shall apply (with the Debt Rating for Pricing Level I being the highest and the Debt Rating for Pricing Level IV being the lowest); (ii) if there is a split in Debt Ratings of CCPT IVCMFT between S&P and Moody’s of more than one level, then the Pricing Level that is one level lower than the Pricing Level of the higher Debt Rating shall apply; (iii) if CCPT IVCMFT has only one Debt Rating, such Debt Rating shall apply; and (iv) if CCPT IVCMFT does not have any Debt Rating after making the one time election described herein, Pricing Level IV under this subsection (b) shall apply. If the rating system of S&P or Moody's shall change, or if any such rating agency shall cease to be in the business of rating corporate debt obligations, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall negotiate in good faith to amend this definition to reflect such changed rating system or the unavailability of ratings, and notwithstanding any provisions of Section
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10.01 of this Agreement to the contrary, with any such amendment to be approved by the Required Lenders.
    “Approved Fund” means any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
Arrangers” means severally and collectively, JPMC, WFS and U.S. Bank, each in its capacity as a lead arranger and a joint bookrunner, Capital One, N.A., as a lead arranger, and any other entities designated in writing by the then acting Arranger(s) as a co-lead arranger and/or joint bookrunner, as applicable, and with the prior written consent of the Borrower; provided that JPMC may perform its respective responsibilities of Arranger through its affiliate, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC.
Assignee Group” means two or more Eligible Assignees that are Affiliates of one another or two or more Approved Funds managed by the same investment advisor.
Assignment and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 10.06(b)), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit E-1 or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
Attributable Indebtedness” means, on any date, (a) in respect of any Capitalized Lease Obligation of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP, and (b) in respect of any Synthetic Lease Obligation, the capitalized amount of the remaining lease payments under the relevant lease that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP if such lease were accounted for as a capital lease.
Audited Financial Statements” means the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Consolidated Group for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, Shareholders’ Equity and cash flows for such fiscal year of the Consolidated Group, including the notes thereto.
Availability Period” means the period from and including the Closing Date to the earliest of (a) the Maturity Date, (b) the date of termination of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments pursuant to Section 2.06, and (c) the date of termination of the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and of the obligation of each L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions pursuant to Section 8.02.
“Available Tenor” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark, as applicable, any tenor for such Benchmark or payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark, as applicable, that is or may be used for determining the length of an Interest Period pursuant to this Agreement as of such date and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor for such Benchmark that is then-removed from the definition of “Interest Period” pursuant to clause (f) of Section 3.03.
Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEAAffected Financial Institution.
Bail-In Legislation” means, (a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementationimplementing law, regulation rule or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule. and (b) with respect to the United
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Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).
Base Rate” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the Federal Funds EffectiveNYFRB Rate in effect on such day plus ½ of 1% and (c) the Adjusted LIBO Rate for a one month Interest Period on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) plus 1%, provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the Adjusted LIBO Rate for any day shall be based on the rate appearing on the Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (or on any successor or substitute pageLIBO Screen Rate (or if the LIBO Screen Rate is not available for such one month Interest Period, the Interpolated Rate) at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time on such day. Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds EffectiveNYFRB Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds EffectiveNYFRB Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate, respectively. If the Base Rate is being used as an alternate rate of interest pursuant to Section 3.03 (for the avoidance of doubt, only until the Benchmark Replacement has been determined pursuant to Section 3.03(b)), then the Base Rate shall be the greater of clauses (a) and (b) above and shall be determined without reference to clause (c) above.
Base Rate Committed Loan” means a Committed Loan that is a Base Rate Loan.
Base Rate Loan” means a Loan that bears interest at a rate determined by reference to the Base Rate.
    “Benchmark” means, initially, LIBO Rate; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event, a Term SOFR Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, as applicable, and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to LIBO Rate or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to clause (b) or clause (c) of Section 3.03.
“Benchmark Replacement” means, for any Available Tenor, the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Administrative Agent for the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date:
(1) the sum of: (a) Term SOFR and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;
(2) the sum of: (a) Daily Simple SOFR and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;
(3) the sum of: (a) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the replacement for the then-current Benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement for the then-current Benchmark for dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;
provided that, in the case of clause (1), such Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement is displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion; provided further that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, upon the occurrence of a Term SOFR
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Transition Event, and the delivery of a Term SOFR Notice, on the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date the “Benchmark Replacement” shall revert to and shall be deemed to be the sum of (a) Term SOFR and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment, as set forth in clause (1) of this definition (subject to the first proviso above).
If the Benchmark Replacement as determined pursuant to clause (1), (2) or (3) above would be less than the Floor, the Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means, with respect to any replacement of the then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for any applicable Interest Period and Available Tenor for any setting of such Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement:
(1) for purposes of clauses (1) and (2) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement,” the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Administrative Agent:
(a) the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero), as of the Reference Time such Benchmark Replacement is first set for such Interest Period that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for the applicable Corresponding Tenor;
(b) the spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) as of the Reference Time such Benchmark Replacement is first set for such Interest Period that would apply to the fallback rate for a derivative transaction referencing the ISDA Definitions to be effective upon an index cessation event with respect to such Benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor; and
(2) for purposes of clause (3) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement,” the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body on the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities;
provided that, in the case of clause (1) above, such adjustment is displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such Benchmark Replacement Adjustment from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion.

“Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” means, with respect to any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Base Rate,” the definition of “Business Day,” the definition of “Interest Period,” timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, length of lookback periods, the applicability of breakage provisions, and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Administrative Agent decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of such Benchmark Replacement and to permit the administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market
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practice (or, if the Administrative Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of such Benchmark Replacement exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents).

“Benchmark Replacement Date” means the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
(1) in the case of clause (1) or (2) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (a) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (b) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);
(2) in the case of clause (3) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein; or
(3) in the case of a Term SOFR Transition Event, the date that is thirty (30) days after the date a Term SOFR Notice is provided to the Lenders and the Borrower pursuant to Section 3.03(c); or
(4) in the case of an Early Opt-in Election, the sixth (6th) Business Day after the date notice of such Early Opt-in Election is provided to the Lenders, so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date notice of such Early Opt-in Election is provided to the Lenders, written notice of objection to such Early Opt-in Election from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders.
For the avoidance of doubt, (i) if the event giving rise to the Benchmark Replacement Date occurs on the same day as, but earlier than, the Reference Time in respect of any determination, the Benchmark Replacement Date will be deemed to have occurred prior to the Reference Time for such determination and (ii) the “Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clause (1) or (2) with respect to any Benchmark upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
“Benchmark Transition Event” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
(1) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);
(2) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the FRB, the NYFRB, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such
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component) has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(3) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are no longer representative.
For the avoidance of doubt, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
    “Benchmark Unavailability Period” means the period (if any) (x) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date pursuant to clauses (1) or (2) of that definition has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 3.03 and (y) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 3.03.
    “Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership or control as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
“Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.
“Benefit Plan” means any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in Section 4975 of the Code to which Section 4975 of the Code applies, and (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of the Plan Asset Regulations or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan”.
“BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.
Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.
Borrower” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.
Borrower Materials” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02.
Borrowing” means a Committed Borrowing.
Borrowing Base” means the lesser of (a) an amount equal to sixty percent (60%) of the Unencumbered Asset Value, and (b) the Unencumbered Mortgageability Amount.
Borrowing Base Compliance Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D-2.
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Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided that, when used in connection with a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in dollar deposits in the London interbank market.
Capitalization Rate” means seven percent (7.00%).
Capitalized Lease Obligation” means the monetary obligation of a Person under any lease of any property by such Person as lessee which would, in accordance with GAAP, be required to be accounted for as a capital lease on the balance sheet of such Person.
Cash Collateralize” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuers (as applicable) and the Lenders, as collateral for L/C Obligations or obligations of Lenders to fund participations in respect thereof (as the context may require), cash or deposit account balances or, if the L/C Issuer benefitting from such collateral and Borrower shall agree, other credit support, in each case pursuant to documentation in form and substance satisfactory to (a) the Administrative Agent and (b) the Applicable L/C Issuers. “Cash Collateral” shall have a meaning correlative to the foregoing and shall include the proceeds of such cash collateral and other credit support.
Cash Equivalents” means, as of any date:
(a)    securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States Government or any agency or instrumentality thereof having maturities of not more than one (1) year from such date;
(b)    mutual funds organized under the United States Investment Company Act rated AAm or AAm-G by S&P and P-1 by Moody’s;
(c)    certificates of deposit or other interest-bearing obligations of a bank or trust company which is a member in good standing of the Federal Reserve System having a short term unsecured Debt Rating of not less than A-1 by S&P and not less than P-1 by Moody’s (or in each case, if no bank or trust company is so rated, the highest comparable rating then given to any bank or trust company, but in such case only for funds invested overnight or over a weekend) provided that such investments shall mature or be redeemable upon the option of the holders thereof on or prior to a date one (1) month from the date of their purchase;
(d)    certificates of deposit or other interest-bearing obligations of a bank or trust company which is a member in good standing of the Federal Reserve System having a short term unsecured Debt Rating of not less than A-1+ by S&P, and not less than P-1 by Moody’s and which has a long term unsecured Debt Rating of not less than A1 by Moody’s (or in each case, if no bank or trust company is so rated, the highest comparable rating then given to any bank or trust company, but in such case only for funds invested overnight or over a weekend) provided that such investments shall mature or be redeemable upon the option of the holders thereof on or prior to a date three (3) months from the date of their purchase;
(e)    bonds or other obligations having a short term unsecured Debt Rating of not less than A-1+ by S&P and P-1+ by Moody’s and having a long term Debt Rating of not less than A1 by Moody’s issued by or by authority of any state of the United States, any territory or possession of the United States, including the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and agencies thereof, or any political subdivision of any of the foregoing;
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(f)    repurchase agreements issued by an entity rated not less than A-1+ by S&P, and not less than P-1 by Moody’s which are secured by U.S. Government securities of the type described in clause (i) of this definition maturing on or prior to a date one (1) month from the date the repurchase agreement is entered into;
(g)    short term promissory notes rated not less than A-1+ by S&P, and not less than P-1 by Moody’s maturing or to be redeemable upon the option of the holders thereof on or prior to a date one (1) month from the date of their purchase; and
(h)    commercial paper (having original maturities of not more than three hundred sixty-five (365) days) rated at least A-1+ by S&P and P-1 by Moody’s and issued by a foreign or domestic issuer who, at the time of the investment, has outstanding long-term unsecured debt obligations rated at least A1 by Moody’s.
“CCIT III Entities” means, collectively, CCIT III Parent and each of its direct and indirect subsidiaries (including, without limitation, CCIT III Operating Partnership).
“CCIT III Merger Transaction” has the meaning assigned to such term in the First Amendment.
“CCIT III Operating Partnership” means Cole Corporate Income Operating Partnership III, LP, a Delaware limited partnership.
“CCIT III Parent” means Cole Office & Industrial REIT (CCIT III), Inc., a Maryland corporation, and its successors.
C Corporation” means a corporation that is taxed under Subchapter C of Chapter 1 of the Code.
CCPT IV” means Cole Credit Property Trust IV, Inc., a Maryland corporation, together with its successors.
Change in Law” means the occurrence after the date of this Agreement or, with respect to any Lender, such later date on which such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement, of: (a) the adoption of or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) compliance by any Lender or L/C Issuer (or, for purposes of Section 3.04(b), by any Lending Office of such Lender or by such Lender’s or such L/C Issuer’s holding company, if any) with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith, and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.
Change of Control” means an event or series of events by which:
(a)    CCPT IVCMFT fails to own, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the Equity Interests of the Borrower entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the Borrower on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that such person or group has the right to acquire pursuant to any option right), or CCPT IVCMFT fails to Control the Borrower; or
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(b)    during any period of twelve (12) consecutive months, a majority of the members of the board of directors or other equivalent governing body of CCPT IVCMFT cease to be composed of individuals (i) who were members of that board or equivalent governing body on the first day of such period or (ii) whose election or nomination to that board or other equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clause (i) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body.
Closing Date” means the first date all the conditions precedent in Section 4.01 are satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 4.01 or 10.01, as applicable, which shall be the date of this Agreement.
CMBS Securities” means, any investment securities that represent an interest in, or are secured by, one or more pools of commercial mortgage loans or synthetic mortgages.
“CMFT” means CIM Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc. (f/k/a Cole Credit Property Trust IV, Inc.), a Maryland corporation, together with its successors.
Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Cole V Credit Agreement” means that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of March 27, 2018, by and among Cole V Operating Partnership, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent for the lenders thereunder, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Cole V Entities” means, collectively, Cole V Parent and each of its direct and indirect subsidiaries (including, without limitation, Cole V Operating Partnership).
“Cole V Operating Partnership” means Cole Operating Partnership V, LP, a Delaware limited partnership.
“Cole V Parent” means Thor V Merger Sub, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company (as successor by merger to Cole Credit Property Trust V, Inc.).
Commitments” means the Revolving Commitments or the Term Commitments or both as the context requires.
Committed Borrowing” means a Committed Revolving Borrowing or a Committed Term Borrowing or both as the context requires.
Committed Loan” is a Committed Revolving Loan or a Committed Term Loan or both as the context requires.
Committed Loan Notice” means a notice of (a) a Committed Borrowing, (b) a conversion of Committed Loans from one Type to the other, or (c) a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, pursuant to Section 2.02(a), which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A.
Committed Revolving Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Committed Revolving Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.02.
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Committed Revolving Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(a).
Committed Term Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Committed Term Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.02.
Committed Term Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(b).
Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
Competitor” means any Person, who is primarily engaged in any material line of business as those lines of business conducted by any Loan Party on the Closing Date or any business substantially related thereto, or who is otherwise directly competing with any Loan Party. For clarification, a Competitor shall not include a bank, a similar financial institution, or an insurance company unless such Person is a Competitor Affiliate.
Competitor Affiliate” means any Affiliate of a Competitor other than a bona fide debt fund or an investment vehicle that is regularly engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans, bonds and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of business and with respect to which no Competitor or a Person that Controls or is Controlled by a Competitor makes investment decisions or has the power, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of such fund’s or investment vehicle’s investment decisions.
Compliance Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D-1.
Consolidated Debt Service” means, with respect to the Consolidated Group for any period, without duplication, (a) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period plus (b) the aggregate amount of scheduled principal payments attributable to Consolidated Outstanding Indebtedness (excluding optional prepayments and scheduled principal payments in respect of any such Indebtedness which is not amortized through equal periodic installments of principal and interest over the term of such Indebtedness) required to be made during such period by any member of the Consolidated Group plus (c) a percentage of all such scheduled principal payments required to be made during such period by any Investment Affiliate on Indebtedness taken into account in calculating Consolidated Interest Expense (excluding optional prepayments and scheduled principal payments in respect of any such Indebtedness which is not amortized through equal periodic installments of principal and interest over the term of such Indebtedness), equal to the greater of (x) the percentage of the principal amount of such Indebtedness for which any member of the Consolidated Group is liable (to the extent not already included pursuant to clause (b) above) and (y) the Consolidated Group Pro Rata Share of such Investment Affiliate.
Consolidated Group” means CCPT IVCMFT and all Persons whose financial results are consolidated with CCPT IVCMFT for financial reporting purposes under GAAP (including, without limitation, the Cole V Entities).
Consolidated Group Pro Rata Share” means, with respect to any Investment Affiliate, the percentage of the total equity ownership interests held by the Consolidated Group, in the aggregate, in such Investment Affiliate determined by calculating the greater of (a) the percentage of the issued and outstanding stock, partnership interests or membership interests in such Investment Affiliate held by the Consolidated Group in the aggregate and (b) the percentage of the total book value of such Investment Affiliate that would be received by the Consolidated Group in the aggregate, upon liquidation of such
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Investment Affiliate, after repayment in full of all Indebtedness of such Investment Affiliate; provided, that to the extent a given calculation includes liabilities, obligations or Indebtedness of any Investment Affiliate and the Consolidated Group, in the aggregate, is or would be liable for a portion of such liabilities, obligations or Indebtedness in a percentage in excess of that calculated pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) above, the “Consolidated Group Pro Rata Share” with respect to such liabilities, obligations or Indebtedness shall be equal to the percentage of such liabilities, obligations or Indebtedness for which the Consolidated Group is or would be liable.
Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period without duplication, the sum of (a) the amount of interest expense, determined in accordance with GAAP, of the Consolidated Group for such period attributable to Consolidated Outstanding Indebtedness during such period plus (b) the Consolidated Group Pro Rata Share of any interest expense, determined in accordance with GAAP, of any Investment Affiliate, for such period, whether recourse or nonrecourse, in each case, excluding amortization of deferred financing costs, debt premiums or discounts or other non-cash items.
Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, consolidated net income of the Consolidated Group as determined in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Net Operating Income” means the aggregate NOI for the applicable period for all Projects.
Consolidated Net Worth” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to (a) Total Asset Value as of such date minus (b) Consolidated Outstanding Indebtedness as of such date.
Consolidated Outstanding Indebtedness” means, as of any date of determination, without duplication, the sum of (a) all Indebtedness of the Consolidated Group outstanding as of such date, as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (whether recourse or nonrecourse), plus, (b) the applicable Consolidated Group Pro Rata Share of any Indebtedness of each Investment Affiliate as of such date, other than, in either case, Indebtedness of such member of the Consolidated Group or Investment Affiliate owed to a member of the Consolidated Group.
Construction in Progress” means, as of any date, the book value (determined in accordance with GAAP) of any Projects then under development; provided that a Project shall no longer be included in Construction in Progress and shall be deemed to be a stabilized project upon the earlier of (a) the expiration of the second full fiscal quarter after substantial completion (the earlier of receipt of a temporary certificate of occupancy or a final certificate of occupancy) of such Project and (b) the last day of the fiscal quarter in which the annualized Consolidated Net Operating Income attributable to such Project divided by the Capitalization Rate exceeds the book value of such Project.
Contractual Obligation” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.
Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling”, “Controls” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.
    “Corresponding Tenor” with respect to any Available Tenor means, as applicable, either a tenor (including overnight) or an interest payment period having approximately the same length (disregarding Business Day adjustment) as such Available Tenor.
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    “Covered Entity” means any of the following:
(i)    a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b);
(ii)    a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or
(iii)    a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).
“Covered Party” has the meaning specified in Section 10.22.
“Daily Simple SOFR” means, for any day, SOFR, with the conventions for this rate (which will include a lookback) being established by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the conventions for this rate selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for determining “Daily Simple SOFR” for business loans; provided, that if the Administrative Agent decides that any such convention is not administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, then the Administrative Agent may establish another convention in its reasonable discretion.
Documentation Agent” means Regions Bank, in its capacity as documentation agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor documentation agent(s).
Co-Syndication Agents” means Wells Fargo Bank and U.S. Bank, each in its capacity as co-syndication agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor syndication agent(s).
Credit Extension” means each of the following: (a) a Borrowing and (b) an L/C Credit Extension.
Daily Facility Fee” means, for each day during the term hereof in which the Borrower has exercised its rights under clause (b) of the definition of Applicable Rate, an amount equal to (a) the Facility Amount for such day (regardless of usage), multiplied by (b) a per annum percentage for such day (as determined for a three hundred sixty (360) day year) equal to the applicable percentage set forth for Facility Fees in the table set forth in clause (b) of the definition of Applicable Rate.
Daily Undrawn Amount” means, for each day during the term hereof, an amount equal to (a) the Aggregate Revolving Commitments existing as of the end of such day, less (b) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of Committed Revolving Loans and L/C Obligations as of the end of such day.
Daily Unused Fee” means, for each day during any Availability Period in which the Borrower has not exercised its rights under clause (b) of the definition of Applicable Rate, an amount equal to (a) the Daily Undrawn Amount for such day, multiplied by (b) a per annum percentage for such day (as determined for a three hundred sixty (360) day year) equal to the applicable percentage set forth for Unused Fees in the table set forth in clause (a) of the definition of Applicable Rate.
Dark Qualified Unencumbered Property” means any Project that is not at least eighty-five percent (85%) occupied but is at least eighty-five percent (85%) leased to an investment grade (BBB- or above from S&P or Fitch or Baa3 or above by Moody’s) tenant, or to a tenant whose lease obligations are guaranteed by an investment grade (BBB- or above from S&P or Fitch or Baa3 or above by Moody’s) entity (so long as such guaranty is in effect), with a minimum of five (5) years left on such lease, payments under such lease are current and such tenant has no right to terminate such lease.
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Debt Rating” means, as of any date of determination, the rating as determined by either S&P or Moody’s of a Person’s non-credit-enhanced, senior unsecured long-term debt. The Debt Rating in effect at any date is the Debt Rating that is in effect at the close of business on such date.
Debtor Relief Laws” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.
Default” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.
Default Rate” means (a) when used with respect to Obligations other than Letter of Credit Fees, an interest rate equal to (i) the Base Rate plus (ii) the Applicable Rate applicable to Base Rate Loans plus (iii) two percent (2.0%) per annum; provided, however, that with respect to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the Default Rate shall be an interest rate equal to the interest rate (including any Applicable Rate) otherwise applicable to such Loan plus two percent (2.0%) per annum, and (b) when used with respect to Letter of Credit Fees, a rate equal to the Applicable Rate plus two percent (2.0%) per annum.
“Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.
Defaulting Lender” means, subject to Section 2.16(b), any Lender that (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Loans within two (2) Business Days of the date such Loans were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to the Administrative Agent or any Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within two Business Days of the date when due, (b) has notified the Borrower or the Administrative Agent in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) has failed, within three (3) Business Days after written request by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, to confirm in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder (provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower) or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) become subject to any Bail-In Action or (iii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity; provided, that, a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any Equity Interests in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender. Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a
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Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a) through (d) above, and of the effective date of such status, shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 2.16(b)) as of the date established therefor by the Administrative Agent in a written notice of such determination, which shall be delivered by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower and each other Lender promptly following such determination.
Disposition” or “Dispose” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (including any Sale and Leaseback Transaction) of any property by any Person, including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.
Disqualified Institution” means, on any date, (a) any Person designated by the Borrower as a “Disqualified Institution” by written notice delivered to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date hereof, (b) any other Person that the Borrower determines in good faith is a Competitor or a Competitor Affiliate, which Person (i) has been designated by the Borrower as a “Disqualified Institution” by written notice to the Administrative Agent (including by posting such notice to the Platform) not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to such date and (ii) unless such Person is a REIT or Competitor Affiliate of a REIT, such determination by the Borrower is acceptable to the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, and (c) any Competitor Affiliate of any Person described in clause (a) or (b) to the extent such Competitor Affiliate is clearly identifiable solely on the basis of such Competitor Affiliate's name; provided that (i) except for its review of the DQ List, neither the Administrative Agent (except as provided in clause (b)(ii) above) nor any Lender shall have any obligation to carry out due diligence in order to identify such Affiliates and (ii) the DQ List shall be posted to all Lenders by the Administrative Agent (and the Administrative Agent, in its capacity as such, shall have the authority to do so), and the Administrative Agent shall further have the express authority to provide the DQ List to each Lender requesting the same. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of the Borrower and the Lenders acknowledge and agree that the Administrative Agent, in its capacity as such, shall not have any responsibility or obligation to ascertain, monitor or inquire as to whether any Lender or potential Lender, or potential participant is a Disqualified Institution (except as provided in clause (b)(ii) above) and the Administrative Agent shall have no liability with respect to any assignment or participation of loans made, or any information made available, to a Disqualified Institution by any Lender in violation hereof. “Disqualified Institution” shall exclude any Person that the Borrower has designated as no longer being a “Disqualified Institution” by written notice delivered to the Administrative Agent from time to time.
Dividend Payout Ratio” means, for any Measurement Period, the ratio of (a) an amount equal to (i) one hundred percent (100%) of all dividends or other distributions paid, direct or indirect, on account of any Equity Interests in CCPT IVCMFT (except dividends or distributions payable solely in shares of the applicable class of Equity Interests to the holders of such class) during such Measurement Period, less (ii) any amount of such dividends or distributions constituting Dividend Reinvestment Proceeds, to (b) Funds From Operations of the Consolidated Group for such Measurement Period.
Dividend Reinvestment Proceeds” means all dividends or other distributions, direct or indirect, on account of any shares of any Equity Interests in CCPT IVCMFT which any holder(s) of such Equity Interests direct to be used, concurrently with the making of such dividend or distribution, for the purpose of purchasing for the account of such holder(s) additional Equity Interests in the Consolidated Group.
Dollar” and “$” mean lawful money of the United States.
Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of any political subdivision of the United States.
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DQ List” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.06(i)(iv). The initial DQ List shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent not less than five (5) Business Days before the Closing Date. Upon the Closing Date, all Lenders are deemed (i) to have acknowledged such DQ List and (ii) not to have objected to such DQ List.
“Early Opt-in Election” means, if the then-current Benchmark is the LIBO Rate, the occurrence of:

(1)    a notification by the Administrative Agent to (or the request by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent to notify) each of the other parties hereto that at least five (5) currently outstanding dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time contain (as a result of amendment or as originally executed) a SOFR-based rate (including SOFR, a term SOFR or any other rate based upon SOFR) as a benchmark rate (and such syndicated credit facilities are identified in such notice and are publicly available for review), and

(2)    the joint election by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower to trigger a fallback from the LIBO Rate and the provision by the Administrative Agent of written notice of such election to the Lenders.
EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any institution established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
“Electronic Signature” means an electronic sound, symbol, or process attached to, or associated with, a contract or other record and adopted by a Person with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such contract or record.
Eligible Assignee” means any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee under Section 10.06(b)(iv), (v) and (vi) (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 10.06(b)(iii)); provided, that it is understood and agreed that no Defaulting Lender may be an Eligible Assignee.
Eligible Real Estate Investments” means any of the following investments held by or owed to any Loan Party, any Subsidiary thereof or any Investment Affiliate: (a) any Secured Debt, including any “Tranche B” loans thereunder or participation interests therein; provided, however, if such Secured Debt is evidenced by a promissory note, such promissory note is properly assigned and/or endorsed payable to such Loan Party, such Subsidiary or such Investment Affiliate or if the investment is a participation interest, to the Person granting such participation interest, (b) CMBS Securities, (c) any mezzanine debt, including any participation interests therein, (d) any preferred equity and (e) any REIT common stock.
Environmental Laws” means any and all Federal, state and local statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses,
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agreements or governmental restrictions relating to pollution and the protection of the environment or the release of any materials into the environment, including those related to hazardous substances or wastes, air emissions and discharges to waste or public systems.
Environmental Liability” means any liability (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Borrower, any other Loan Party or (to the extent any such liability is recourse to a Loan Party) any of their respective Subsidiaries directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law with respect to any Project, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials on any Project, (c) exposure of any Project to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release of any Hazardous Materials originating from any Project into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
Equity Interests” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares of capital stock of, membership interests in, limited liability company interest in, or partnerships interests in (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of, membership interests in or partnerships interests in (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, membership interests in or partnerships interests in (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of determination.
ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with the Borrower within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code).
ERISA Event” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) the withdrawal of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which such entity was a “substantial employer” as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization; (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Pension Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 or 4041A of ERISA; (e) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate a Pension Plan; (f) the determination that any Pension Plan is considered an at-risk plan or a notification that a Multiemployer Plan is endangered or in critical status within the meaning of Sections 430, 431 and 432 of the Code or Sections 303, 304 and 305 of ERISA; or (g) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate.
EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor Person), as in effect from time to time.
Eurodollar Rate” means, for any Interest Period, a per annum rate of interest equal to the Adjusted LIBO Rate for such Interest Period.
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Eurodollar Rate Loan” means a Committed Loan that bears interest at a rate determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate (and not the Base Rate).
Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01.
Excluded Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guaranty of such Guarantor of such Swap Obligation is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act (determined after giving effect to Section 21 of the Guaranty and any other “keepwell, support or other agreement” for the benefit of such Guarantor and any and all guarantees of such Guarantor’s Swap Obligations by other Loan Parties) at the time the Guaranty of such Guarantor becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such Guaranty or security interest is or becomes excluded in accordance with the first sentence of this definition.
Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to any Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its Lending Office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. Federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan, Letter of Credit or Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan, Letter of Credit or Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower under Section 10.13) or (ii) such Lender changes its Lending Office, except in each case to the extent that pursuant to Section 3.01(a)(ii), (a)(iii) or (c), amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its Lending Office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 3.01(e) and (d) any U.S. federal withholding taxes imposed under FATCA.
Excluded Tenants” means, as of any date, any anchor tenant or non-anchor with a total square footage of greater than 15,000 square feet at one of the Projects that either (a) is subject to a voluntary or involuntary petition for relief under any Debtor Relief Laws or (b) is not operating its business in its demised premises at such Project, unless such tenant’s lease obligations are guaranteed by an entity whose then current long-term, unsecured debt obligations are rated BBB- or above by S&P or Fitch or Baa3 or above by Moody’s.
Existing Credit Agreement” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereof.
Extended Maturity Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17.
Extension Effective Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17.
Facility Amount” means the sum of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments and the Aggregate Term Loan Amount, as adjusted from time to time pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
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Facility Fees” has the meaning specified in Section 2.09(b).
FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with) and any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code.
    “Federal Funds Effective Rate” means, for any day, the rate calculated by the NYFRB based on such day’s federal funds transactions by depositary institutions, as determined in such manner as the NYFRB shall set forth on its public website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as the effective federal funds effective rate,; provided that if the Federal Funds Effective Rate shallas so determined would be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement.
Fee Letter” means each of (i) the letter agreement, dated as of January 18, 2016 (as the same may be amended, modified, restated, supplemented, extended, renewed or replaced from time to time), among Borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, JPMC, WFS, and U.S. Bank, and (ii) any other Fee Letter that Borrower enters into with any other Lender.
FF&E” means Furniture, Fixtures & Equipment, as determined in accordance with GAAP.
    “First Amendment” means that certain Modification Agreement and Limited Consent, dated as of December 21, 2020, by and among the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto, and the Administrative Agent.
“First Amendment Effective Date” has the meaning assigned to the term “Effective Date” in the First Amendment.
Fitch” means Fitch Ratings, Inc., and any successor or assignee of the business of such company in the business of rating debt.
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Measurement Period, a ratio equal to:
(a)    Adjusted Annual EBITDA for such Measurement Period, divided by
(b)    the sum of (i) Consolidated Debt Service for such Measurement Period, plus (ii) all Preferred Dividends, if any, payable with respect to such Measurement Period.
“Floor” means the benchmark rate floor, if any, provided in this Agreement initially (as of the execution of this Agreement, the modification, amendment or renewal of this Agreement or otherwise) with respect to the LIBO Rate.
Foreign Lender” means (a) if Borrower is a U.S. Person, a Lender, with respect to such Borrower, that is not a U.S. Person, and (b) if Borrower is not a U.S. Person, a Lender, with respect to such Borrower, that is resident or organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which Borrower is resident for tax purposes.
Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
FRB” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.
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Fronting Exposure” means, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender, with respect to each Applicable L/C Issuer, such Defaulting Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the outstanding L/C Obligations other than L/C Obligations as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof.
Full Repayment” means, with respect to the Obligations as of any date, that, as of such date, (a) all principal of and interest accrued to such date which constitute Obligations shall have been irrevocably paid in full in cash, (b) all fees, expenses and other amounts then due and payable which constitute Obligations shall have been irrevocably paid in cash, (c) all outstanding Letters of Credit shall have been (i) terminated, (ii) fully irrevocably Cash Collateralized or (iii) secured by one or more letters of credit on terms and conditions, and with one or more financial institutions, reasonably satisfactory to each Applicable L/C Issuer and (d) the Commitments shall have expired or been terminated in full (in each case, other than inchoate indemnification liabilities arising under the Loan Documents).
Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities.
Funds From Operations” shall have the meaning determined, as of the Closing Date (or, if acceptable to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, as it may be updated from time to time), by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts to be the meaning most commonly used by its members, as adjusted by adding back (a) real estate acquisition costs and expenses for acquisitions that were consummated for the Consolidated Group and (b) the Consolidated Group’s Pro Rata Share of real estate acquisition costs and expenses for acquisitions that were consummated for the Investment Affiliates.
GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, consistently applied.
Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
Granting Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(f).
Ground Lease” means a ground lease (a) that has a remaining term, including any optional extension terms exercisable unilaterally by the tenant, of no less than twenty-five (25) years from the later of (i) the Closing Date, or (ii) the date the Project is added to the pool of Qualified Unencumbered Properties, provided that the remaining term can be less than twenty-five (25) years if there is an option to purchase and the amount of the option purchase price is either nominal or is deducted from the Unencumbered Asset Value of the applicable Qualified Unencumbered Property; (b) that is a financeable lease by providing reasonable and customary protections for a leasehold mortgagee; and (c) for which the Project that is subject to such ground lease is only subject to Permitted Liens.
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Guarantee” means, as to any Person, any (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation payable or performable by another Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness or other obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation, or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness or other obligation is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such Indebtedness to obtain any such Lien). The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term “Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.
Guarantors” means, collectively, (a) CCPT IVCMFT and (b) each of the Subsidiary Guarantors.
Guaranty” means the Guaranty made by the Guarantors in favor of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, substantially in the form of Exhibit F, including each counterpart agreement thereto.
Hazardous Materials” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.
Hedge Bank” means any Person that (i) at the time it enters into a Swap Contract, is a Lender or the Administrative Agent or an Affiliate of a Lender or the Administrative Agent, or (ii) with respect to Swap Contracts in effect as of the Closing Date, is, as of the Closing Date (or becomes within 30 days after the Closing Date), a Lender or the Administrative Agent or an Affiliate of a Lender or the Administrative Agent and a party to a Swap Contract, in each case, in its capacity as a party to such Swap Contract.
Impacted Interest Period” has the meaning assigned to it in the definition of “LIBO Rate.”
Improved Land Value” means, as of any date, the book value of any Projects which have been developed for any type of commercial, industrial, residential or other income-generating use, regardless of whether or not such Projects are under development as of such date.
Indebtedness” means, as to any Person, as of any date, without duplication, all of the following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP:
(a)    all obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments;
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(b)    all direct or contingent obligations of such Person arising under letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar instruments;
(c)    net obligations of such Person under any Swap Contract;
(d)    all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services, in each case, other than trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business and provided that such obligations are not past due for more than sixty (60) days after the date on which such trade account payable was created;
(e)    indebtedness (excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien (other than a Lien for taxes not yet due and payable) on property owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse;
(f)    Capitalized Lease Obligations and Synthetic Lease Obligations;
(g)    all obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise make any payment (other than dividends) in respect of any Mandatorily Redeemable Stock issued by such Person or any other Person, valued at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends; and
(h)    all Guarantees of such Person in respect of any of the foregoing (excluding in any calculation of consolidated Indebtedness of the Consolidated Group, Guarantees of one member of the Consolidated Group in respect of primary obligations of any other member of the Consolidated Group);
provided, however, any obligations of CCPT IVCMFT to acquire its stock pursuant to any tender offer made in connection with any public listing of its stock shall not be deemed Indebtedness.
The amount of any net obligation under any Swap Contract on any date shall be deemed to be the Swap Termination Value thereof as of such date. The amount of any Capitalized Lease Obligations or Synthetic Lease Obligation as of any date shall be deemed to be the amount of Attributable Indebtedness in respect thereof as of such date.
Indemnified Taxes” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in clause (a), Other Taxes.
Indemnitees” has the meaning specified in Section 10.04(b).
Information” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07.
Initial Maturity Date” means March 15, 2021.
Interest Payment Date” means, (a) as to any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and the Maturity Date; provided, however, that if any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Rate Loan exceeds three (3) months, the respective dates that fall every three (3) months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates; and (b)
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as to any Base Rate Loan, the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and the Maturity Date.
Interest Period” means with respect to any Eurodollar Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date of such Eurodollar Rate Loan and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three or six months thereafter, as Borrower may elect; provided, that (a) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day, (b) any Interest Period that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period, and (c) any Interest Period may not extend beyond the then applicable Maturity Date. For purposes hereof, the date of a Eurodollar Rate Loan initially shall be the date on which such Eurodollar Rate Loan is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Eurodollar Rate Loan.
Interpolated Rate” means, at any time, for the applicable Interest Period, the rate per annum (rounded to the same number of decimal places as the LIBO Screen Rate) determined by Administrative Agent (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) to be equal to the rate that results from interpolating on a linear basis between:  (a) the LIBO Screen Rate for the longest period for which the LIBO Screen Rate is available that is shorter than the Impacted Interest Period; and (b) the LIBO Screen Rate for the shortest period (for which that LIBO Screen Rate is available) that exceeds the Impacted Interest Period, in each case, at such time.
Investment” means any investment made in cash or by delivery of property by any Person (a) in any Person, whether by (i) acquisition of assets, shares of Equity Interests, bonds, notes, mortgage instruments (including deeds of trust, deeds to secure debt and mortgages), debentures, partnership, joint ventures or other ownership interests or other securities of any Person or (ii) any deposit with, or advance, loan or other extension of credit to, any Person (other than deposits made in connection with the purchase of equipment or other assets in the ordinary course of business) or (iii) any other capital contribution to or investment in such Person, including, without limitation, any guaranty obligations (including any support for a letter of credit issued on behalf of such Person) incurred for the benefit of such Person, or (b) in any Project. Investments which are loans, advances, extensions of credit or Guarantees shall be valued at the principal amount of such loan, advance or extension of credit outstanding as of the date of determination or, as applicable, the principal amount of the loan or advance outstanding as of the date of determination actually guaranteed by such Guarantees. For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment.
Investment Affiliate” means any Person in which the Consolidated Group, directly or indirectly, has a ten percent (10%) or greater ownership interest, whose financial results are not consolidated under GAAP with the financial results of the Consolidated Group.
Investment Grade Rating” means a Debt Rating of BBB- or better from S&P or Fitch, or Baa3 or better from Moody’s.
IP Rights” has the meaning specified in Section 5.17.
IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
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“ISDA Definitions” means the 2006 ISDA Definitions published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. or any successor thereto, as amended or supplemented from time to time, or any successor definitional booklet for interest rate derivatives published from time to time by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. or such successor thereto.
ISP” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, Inc. (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).
Issuer Documents” means with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Letter of Credit Application, and any other document, agreement and instrument entered into by the Applicable L/C Issuer and the Borrower (or any Subsidiary) or in favor of the Applicable L/C Issuer and relating to such Letter of Credit.
JPMC” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., its successors.
Laws” means, collectively, all international, foreign, Federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law.
L/C Advance” means, with respect to each Lender, such Lender’s funding of its participation in any L/C Borrowing in accordance with its Applicable Percentage.
L/C Borrowing” means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Letter of Credit which has not been reimbursed on the date when made or refinanced as a Committed Revolving Borrowing.
L/C Credit Extension” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the increase of the amount thereof.
L/C Issuer” means each of JPMC, Wells Fargo Bank and U.S. Bank in its respective capacity as an issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, any other Revolving Lender that agrees in writing to be an L/C Issuer, in its capacity as issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder or any successor issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder.
L/C Obligations” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate amount available to be drawn under all outstanding Letters of Credit plus the aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts, including all L/C Borrowings. For purposes of computing the amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.06. For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.
Lender” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto and, as the context requires, includes the Revolving Lenders and the Term Lenders.
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Lending Office” means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender described as such in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
Letter of Credit” means any standby letter of credit issued hereunder.
Letter of Credit Application” means an application and agreement for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit in the form from time to time in use by the Applicable L/C Issuer.
Letter of Credit Expiration Date” means the day that is thirty (30) days prior to the Maturity Date then in effect for the Revolving Facility (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day).
Letter of Credit Fee” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(h).
Letter of Credit Sublimit” means an amount equal to Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000.00).
Leverage Ratio” means, with respect to the Consolidated Group as of any date of calculation, (a) Consolidated Outstanding Indebtedness as of such date, divided by (b) Total Asset Value as of such date.
LIBO Rate” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, the LIBO Screen Rate at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period; provided that if the LIBO Screen Rate shall not be available at such time for such Interest Period (an “Impacted Interest Period”) then the LIBO Rate shall be the Interpolated Rate.
LIBO Screen Rate” means, for any day and time, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, the London interbank offered rate as administered by ICE Benchmark Administration (or any other Person that takes over the administration of such rate) for U.S. Dollars for a period equal in length to such Interest Period as displayed on such day and time on pages LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the Reuters screen that displays such rate (or, in the event such rate does not appear on a Reuters page or screen, on any successor or substitute page on such screen that displays such rate, or on the appropriate page of such other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion), provided that if the LIBO Screen Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to zero for the purposes of this Agreement.
Lien” or “Encumbrance” and “Liens and Encumbrances” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement in the nature of a security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property, and any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).
Loan” means an extension of credit in the form of a Revolving Loan or a Term Loan.
Loan Documents” means this Agreement, each Note, each Issuer Document, the Fee Letter, the Guaranty, the Advisor Fee Subordination Agreement and any and all documents, instruments or agreements executed and delivered to evidence, secure or in connection with all Letters of Credit, and such other documents evidencing, securing or pertaining to the Loans as shall, from time to time, be executed and/or delivered by Borrower, any Guarantor, or any other party to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document (in each case as the same may be amended, modified, restated, supplemented, extended, renewed or replaced from time to time).
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Loan Parties” means, collectively, the Borrower and each Guarantor.
Management Fees” means, with respect to each Project for any period, an amount equal to the greater of (a) actual Advisor Fee payable with respect thereto and (b) an imputed management fee in an amount equal to 2% of rental revenues, excluding adjustments for straight lining of rents and amortization related to above-market or below-market leases directly attributable to such Project for such Measurement Period.
Mandatorily Redeemable Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Equity Interest of such Person which by the terms of such Equity Interest (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable or exercisable), upon the happening of any event or otherwise, (a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (other than an Equity Interest to the extent redeemable in exchange for common stock or other equivalent common Equity Interests), (b) is convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Indebtedness or Mandatorily Redeemable Stock, or (c) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or part (other than an Equity Interest which is redeemable solely in exchange for common stock or other equivalent common Equity Interests), in each case on or prior to the date on which all Loans are scheduled to be due and payable in full.
Marketable Securities” means Investments in Equity Interests or debt securities issued by any Person (other than an Investment Affiliate) which are publicly traded on a national exchange, excluding Cash Equivalents.
Material Adverse Effect” means (a) a material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect upon, the operations, business, properties, liabilities or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower or the Consolidated Group taken as a whole; (b) a material impairment of the ability of Borrower or the Guarantors, taken as a whole, to perform their obligations under any Loan Document to which they are a party; or (c) a material adverse effect upon the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against Borrower or the Guarantors, taken as a whole, of any Loan Document to which they are a party.
Maturity Date” means (a) in the case of Committed Term Loans, March 15, 2022 and (b) with respect to the Revolving Facility, the Initial Maturity Date unless the maturity is extended pursuant to Section 2.17, then the Extended Maturity Date; provided, however, that, in every case, if such date is not a Business Day, the Maturity Date shall be the immediately preceding Business Day..
Measurement Period” means, as of any date, the four Quarterly Periods ending on or next preceding such date.
Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor or assignee of the business of such company in the business of rating debt.
Multiemployer Plan” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five (5) plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.
Multi-Tenant Project” means any Project that is not a Single-Tenant Project.
Multiple Employer Plan” means a Plan which has two or more contributing sponsors (including the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate) at least two of whom are not under common control, as such a plan is described in Section 4064 of ERISA.
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NAIC” means the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any successor thereto.
Negative Pledge” means with respect to any Qualified Unencumbered Property or any Equity Interests in any Subsidiary Guarantor, any provision of a document, instrument or agreement (other than any Loan Document) which prohibits or purports to prohibit the creation or assumption of any Lien on such asset as security for Indebtedness of the Person owning such asset or any other Person; provided, however, that an agreement that conditions a Person’s ability to encumber its assets upon the maintenance of one or more specified ratios that limit such Person’s ability to encumber its assets but that do not generally prohibit the encumbrance of its assets, or the encumbrance of specific assets, shall not constitute a Negative Pledge.
"Net Obligations" means an amount equal to the Obligations minus the Obligations under any Swap Contract.
New Term Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).
NOI” means, with respect to any Project for any Measurement Period (a) “property rental and other income” (as determined by GAAP) attributable to such Project accruing for such Measurement Period, plus (b) all master lease income (except master lease income relating to multiple property master leases pursuant to which any member of the Consolidated Group is the lessor), not to exceed five percent (5%) of Consolidated Net Operating Income, less (c) the amount of all expenses (as determined in accordance with GAAP) incurred in connection with and directly attributable to the ownership and operation of such Project for such period, including, without limitation, Management Fees and amounts accrued for the payment of real estate taxes and insurance premiums, but excluding any general and administrative expenses related to the operation of the Borrower or the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor or Cole V Entity, any interest expense, or other debt service charges, any real estate acquisition costs and expenses, any amortization related to above-market or below-market leases, any straight lining of rents and any non-cash charges such as impairment of real estate assets and depreciation or amortization of financing costs; provided, however, if such Project has been owned by the Borrower or, a Subsidiary Guarantor, or a Cole V Entity, as applicable, for less than twelve (12) months then the NOI for such Project will be calculated as specified in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above based upon the income and expenses for the most recently ended Quarterly Period multiplied by four (4); provided further, however, if the Project has been owned by a Subsidiary Guarantor or a Cole V Entity for twelve (12) months or more but has not generated property rental and other income for four (4) complete Quarterly Periods, the NOI for such Project will be calculated as specified in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above but on an annualized basis, provided, that once such Project has generated property rental and other income for four (4) complete Quarterly Periods, it is agreed that the NOI for such Project will be calculated as specified in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above based on the Measurement Period most recently ended; provided, further, that to the extent such Project is not owned or operated for one complete fiscal quarter, the calculation of NOI for such Measurement Period shall be such Project’s appraised NOI for an entire Measurement Period, as reasonably calculated and suggested by Borrower and approved by Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion.
Note” means a Revolving Note or a Term Note.
NYFRB” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
“NYFRB Rate” means, for any day, the greater of (a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate in effect on such day (or for any day that is not a Business Day, for the immediately preceding Business Day); provided that if none of such rates are
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published for any day that is a Business Day, the term “NYFRB Rate” means the rate for a federal funds transaction quoted at 11:00 a.m. on such day received by the Administrative Agent from a federal funds broker of recognized standing selected by it; provided, further, that if any of the aforesaid rates as so determined be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.
“NYFRB’s Website” means the website of the NYFRB at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source.
Obligations” means all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan or Letter of Credit, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding. The foregoing shall also include any Swap Contract between any Loan Party and any Hedge Bank and any Treasury Management Agreement between any Loan Party and any Lender or Affiliate of a Lender; provided that the “Obligations” shall exclude any Excluded Swap Obligations.
OFAC” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement” means any transaction, agreement or other contractual arrangement to which an entity unconsolidated with the Borrower is a party, under which the Borrower has:
(a)    any obligation under a guarantee contract that has any of the characteristics identified in paragraph 3 of FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (November 2002) (“FIN 45”), as may be modified or supplemented, and that is not excluded from the initial recognition and measurement provisions of FIN 45 pursuant to paragraphs 6 or 7 of that Interpretation;
(b)    a retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity or similar arrangement that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to such entity for such assets;
(c)    any obligation, including a contingent obligation, under a contract that would be accounted for as a derivative instrument, except that it is both indexed to the Borrower’s own stock and classified in stockholders’ equity in the Borrower’s statement of financial position, and therefore excluded from the scope of FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (June 1998), pursuant to paragraph 11(a) of that Statement, as may be modified or supplemented; or
(d)    any obligation, including a contingent obligation, arising out of a variable interest (as referenced in FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (January 2003), as may be modified or supplemented) in an unconsolidated entity that is held by, and material to, the Borrower, where such entity provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support to, or engages in leasing, hedging or research and development services with, the Borrower.
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Organization Documents” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement; and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.
Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).
Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 3.06).
Outstanding Amount” means (a) with respect to Committed Revolving Loans on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Committed Revolving Loans occurring on such date; (b) with respect to any L/C Obligations on any date, the amount of such L/C Obligations on such date after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension occurring on such date and any other changes in the aggregate amount of the L/C Obligations as of such date, including as a result of any reimbursements by the Borrower of Unreimbursed Amounts; and (c) with respect to any Committed Term Loans on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to the borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Committed Term Loans, as the case may be, occurring on such date.
“Overnight Bank Funding Rate” means, for any day, the rate comprised of both overnight federal funds and overnight Eurodollar borrowings by U.S.-managed banking offices of depository institutions, as such composite rate shall be determined by the NYFRB as set forth on the NYFRB’s Website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as an overnight bank funding rate.
Participant” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(d).
Participant Register” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(d).
PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any successor thereto.
Pension Act” means the Pension Protection Act of 2006.
Pension Funding Rules” means the rules of the Code and ERISA regarding minimum required contributions (including any installment payment thereof) to Pension Plans and set forth in, with respect to plan years ending prior to the effective date of the Pension Act, Section 412 of the Code and
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Section 302 of ERISA, each as in effect prior to the Pension Act and, thereafter, Section 412, 430, 431, 432 and 436 of the Code and Sections 302, 303, 304 and 305 of ERISA.
Pension Plan” means any employee pension benefit plan (including a Multiple Employer Plan or a Multiemployer Plan) that is maintained or is contributed to by the Borrower and any ERISA Affiliate and is either covered by Title IV of ERISA or is subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Code.
Permitted Liens” means, at any time, Liens in respect of Equity Interests in Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor permitted pursuant to Section 7.01(b) and Liens in respect of Qualified Unencumbered Properties constituting:
(a)    Liens, if any, existing pursuant to any Loan Document;
(b)    Liens (other than Liens imposed under ERISA) for taxes, assessments (including private assessments and charges) or governmental charges or levies not yet delinquent or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP, or which have been insured over without qualification, condition or assumption by title insurance or otherwise in a manner acceptable to Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion;
(c)    statutory Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen and suppliers and other Liens imposed by law or pursuant to customary reservations or retentions of title arising in the ordinary course of business, provided that such Liens secure only amounts not yet due and payable or, if due and payable, (i) are unfiled and no other action has been taken to enforce the same or (ii) are (x) being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves determined in accordance with GAAP have been established or (y) insured over without qualification, condition or assumption by title insurance or otherwise in a manner acceptable to Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion;
(d)    all items on “Schedule B” to the applicable title policy in favor of the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent;
(e)    with respect to each Qualified Unencumbered Property, the leasehold interest of each third party lessee (or sub-lessee) in such Qualified Unencumbered Property;
(f)    easements granted to any Governmental Authority or necessary or desirable for any access, drainage, utility or similar service in connection with the operation of the applicable Qualified Unencumbered Property;
(g)    Liens existing pursuant to any Loan Document;
(h)    zoning restrictions, easements, rightsofway, restrictions and other encumbrances affecting real property which, in the aggregate, do not in any case materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the applicable Person;
(i)    any interest of title of a lessor (and its mortgagees) under, and Liens arising from UCC financing statements (or equivalent filings, registrations or agreements in foreign
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jurisdiction) relating to, operating leases not prohibited, or Ground Leases or other lease permitted, by this Agreement under which a Subsidiary Guarantor is a lessee;
(j)    Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default;
(k)    Liens existing on the Closing Date disclosed in this Agreement, and agreed to, by the Administrative Agent;
(l)    Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers compensation, unemployment insurance or other social security obligations;
(m)    Liens in favor of Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor, granted by any Person that is not a Loan Party, due to obligations owed to such Borrower or Subsidiary Guarantor in connection with any lease of a Qualified Unencumbered Property or any PILOT Transaction;
(n)    Liens pursuant to any PILOT Transaction that are junior and subject to the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor’s rights to acquire fee title to the Qualified Unencumbered Property that is subject to a PILOT Transaction; and
(o)    other Liens and Encumbrances consented to by the Administrative Agent in writing from time to time and subject to such requirements as the Administrative Agent may reasonably impose.
Permitted Restrictions” means any of the following (a) provisions in any Unsecured Debt documents that (i) require the Consolidated Group maintain a pool of unencumbered properties of a size determined by reference to the total amount of Unsecured Debt of the Consolidated Group on substantially similar terms to those provisions contained herein regarding the Unencumbered Asset Value, (ii) restrict a Lien being granted to secure the Obligations unless a Lien is granted to secure such Unsecured Debt, (iii) require any Subsidiary Guarantor that Guarantees the Obligations to Guarantee such Unsecured Debt substantially in the form of Exhibit F, mutatis mutandis, or such other form reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent, or (iv) provide certain restrictions or requirements pursuant to a definition of qualified unencumbered property substantially similar to the definition of Qualified Unencumbered Properties contained herein or (v) provide financial covenants or other negative covenants no more restrictive, in any material respect, than those in the Loan Documents and (b) any Negative Pledge incurred or provided in favor of any holder of Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(c) solely to the extent any such Negative Pledge relates to the property financed by or the subject of such Indebtedness.
Permitted Unsecured Debt means, at any time, Unsecured Debt (excluding the Obligations) that CCPT IVCMFT or any of its Subsidiaries (a) incurred during a time CCPT IVCMFT or the Borrower has (i) an Investment Grade Rating or (ii) any outstanding indebtedness issued by CCPT IVCMFT or the Borrower that has an NAIC rating of 2 or better or (b) that is rated BBB- or better from S&P or Baa3 or better from Moody’s or has an NAIC rating of 2 or better.
Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
PILOT Transaction means, with respect to any Project and the Subsidiary Guarantor having an interest in such Project, a transaction or series of related transactions in which:
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(a) an industrial development board or other political subsidiary (an “IDB”) has or acquires nominal fee title to a Project and leases such Project to such Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to a Ground Lease or if the Subsidiary Guarantor retains fee title, the IDB has a leasehold interest in the improvements and subleases such improvements back to the Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to a lease reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, which (i) obligates such Subsidiary Guarantor (or such Subsidiary Guarantor’s tenant) to make payments in lieu of ad valorem taxes in an amount not to exceed the taxes that would be assessed if such Subsidiary Guarantor had fee title to such Project, (ii) obligates such Subsidiary Guarantor to make rent payments that are nominal or that equal the payments payable under the Bonds (as defined below) and (iii) grants to such Subsidiary Guarantor the option (which upon foreclosure may be exercised by the leasehold mortgagee (such as the Administrative Agent)) to acquire fee title to such Project for a nominal sum regardless of the existence of any default under such transaction and only subject to Permitted Liens; and
(b) if applicable, the IDB issues one or more bonds (the “Bonds”) which are payable from all or a portion of the payments to be made by such Subsidiary Guarantor under such Ground Lease (or such Subsidiary Guarantor’s tenant) that (i) are registered in the name of such Subsidiary Guarantor, and (ii) the Subsidiary Guarantor has (x) if Bonds are issued, 100% of the beneficial interest in the Bonds, free of any Liens or Encumbrances, or (y) if Bonds are not issued, a senior right and option to purchase the fee simple interest in the Project consistent with (a)(iii) above; and
(c) the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor exercises its right to acquire 100% fee interest in the Project prior to the expiration date for such right.
Plan” means any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA (other than a Multiemployer Plan), maintained for employees of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or any such Plan to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is required to contribute on behalf of any of its employees.
“Plan Asset Regulations” means 29 CFR § 2510.3-101 et seq., as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA, as amended from time to time.
Platform” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02.
Preferred Dividends” means, with respect to the Consolidated Group, dividends or other distributions which are payable to holders of any Equity Interests in the Consolidated Group which entitle the holders of such Equity Interests to be paid on a preferred basis prior to dividends or other distributions to the holders of other types of Equity Interests in the Consolidated Group.
Prime Rate” means the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by JPMC as its prime rate in effect at its office located at 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York; each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced as being effective.
Project” means any real estate asset directly owned by any member of the Consolidated Group, any of its Subsidiaries or any Investment Affiliate. For purposes hereof and the Loan Documents, “owned” shall mean any real estate asset owned in fee or leased by any such Person, or any combination thereof.
Property” means any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible.
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“PTE” means a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time.
Public Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02.
“QFC” has the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).
“QFC Credit Support” has the meaning specified in Section 10.22.
Qualified Unencumbered Properties” means, as of any date, Projects that are: (a) one hundred percent (100%) (i) fee owned by a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary Guarantor; or (ii) leased by a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary Guarantor under a Ground Lease, or if approved by the Administrative Agent such other lease that is part of a PILOT Transaction; (b) not subject to any Liens other than Permitted Liens and the owner thereof has the power to (i) provide a Negative Pledge and (ii) agree not to guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness; (c) located in the United States; (d) at least eighty-five percent (85%) occupied, unless (i) such Project is being repositioned for a period not more than six (6) months (provided that the aggregate sum of repositioning Projects may not exceed ten percent (10%) of the Unencumbered Asset Value at any one time and provided further that if such Project is a Multi-Tenant Project, such Project is at least thirty percent (30%) occupied) or (ii) such Project is a Dark Qualified Unencumbered Property; (e) not subject to any material environmental, title or structural problems; (f) not subject to any leases that are in default, after giving effect to any notice or cure periods set forth therein; provided that, in the case of Multi-Tenant Projects, the qualification in this clause (f) shall be limited to leases in default (i) on anchor tenants or (ii) that constitute ten percent (10%) or more of such Project’s net rental revenue; (g) not a hotel or motel property; and (h) covered by insurance as required in accordance with Section 6.07. The Qualified Unencumbered Properties as of the Closing Date are identified as such on Schedule 5.08. Projects may be added to and/or removed from the pool of Qualified Unencumbered Properties in accordance with Sections 6.13 and 6.14.
Quarterly Period” means the most recently-ended three (3) calendar month period for which the Borrower has provided financial information pursuant to Sections 6.01(a) or (b).
Recipient” means the Administrative Agent, any Lender, any L/C Issuer or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party hereunder.
Recourse Debt” means any Indebtedness of any member of the Consolidated Group for which such Person has personal liability (excluding Indebtedness with respect to which the liability of the applicable obligor is limited to the obligor’s interest in specified assets securing such Indebtedness), subject to customary nonrecourse carve-outs, including, without limitation, exclusions for claims that (a) are based on fraud, intentional misrepresentation, misapplication of funds, gross negligence or willful misconduct, (b) result from intentional mismanagement of or waste at the applicable Project securing such Indebtedness, (c) arise from the presence of Hazardous Materials on the Project securing such Indebtedness; or (d) are the result of any unpaid real estate taxes and assessments, in each case, to the extent no claim of liability has been made pursuant to any such carve-outs.
“Reference Time” with respect to any setting of the then-current Benchmark means (1) if such Benchmark is the LIBO Rate, 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the day that is two London banking days preceding the date of such setting, and (2) if such Benchmark is not the LIBO Rate, the time determined by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion.
Register” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(c).
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REIT” means a domestic trust or corporation that qualifies as a real estate investment trust under the provisions of §856, et. seq. of the Code or any successor provisions.
“REIT V Merger Transaction” has the meaning assigned to such term in the First Amendment.
Related Parties” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.
“Relevant Governmental Body” means the FRB and/or the NYFRB, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the FRB and/or the NYFRB or, in each case, any successor thereto.
Reportable Event” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than events for which the thirty (30) day notice period has been waived.
Request for Credit Extension” means (a) with respect to a Borrowing, conversion or continuation of Committed Loans, a Committed Loan Notice and (b) with respect to an L/C Credit Extension, a Letter of Credit Application.
Required Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Lenders having greater than fifty percent (50%) of the sum of (a) the Revolving Commitments then in effect or, if the Aggregate Revolving Commitments have been terminated pursuant to Section 2.06 or Section 8.02, the Total Revolving Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each Revolving Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations being deemed “held” by such Revolving Lender for purposes of this definition), and (b) the Aggregate Term Loan Amount; provided that the Commitment of, and the Outstanding Amount held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders.
Required Revolving Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Lenders having greater than fifty percent (50%) of the Revolving Commitments then in effect or, if the Aggregate Revolving Commitments have been terminated pursuant to Section 2.06 or Section 8.02, the Total Revolving Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each Revolving Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations being deemed “held” by such Revolving Lender for purposes of this definition); provided that the Commitment of, and the Outstanding Amount held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Revolving Lenders.
“Resolution Authority” means an EEA Resolution Authority or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.
Responsible Officer” means the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, secretary, assistant secretary, treasurer, assistant treasurer or controller of a Loan Party or of any general partner, member or manager thereof, as applicable, and, solely for purposes of notices given pursuant to Article II, any other officer or employee of the applicable Loan Party or of any general partner, member or manager thereof, as applicable, so designated by any of the foregoing officers in a notice to the Administrative Agent. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party.
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Responsible Officer Certificate” means a certificate executed by a Responsible Officer in the capacity as a Responsible Officer of, and on behalf of, the applicable Loan Party, and not in the individual capacity of the individual that is a Responsible Officer.
Restricted Payment” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to the Equity Interests of the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such capital stock or other Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to the Borrower’s stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent Person thereof).
Revolving Commitment” means, as to each Lender, its obligation to (a) make Committed Revolving Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a), and (b) purchase participations in L/C Obligations in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.
Revolving Facility” means the Revolving Commitments and the extensions of credit made thereunder, including the issuance of Letters of Credit.
Revolving Lender” means each Lender who has a Revolving Commitment greater than zero.
Revolving Loan” means an extension of credit by a Revolving Lender to the Borrower under Article II in the form of a Committed Revolving Loan.
Revolving Note” means a promissory note made by the Borrower in favor of a Lender evidencing Revolving Loans made by such Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit C-1.
S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, a subsidiary of The McGrawHill Companies, Inc., or any successor or assignee of the business of such division in the business of rating debt.
Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means any arrangement pursuant to which any Loan Party, directly or indirectly, becomes liable as lessee, guarantor or other surety with respect to any lease, whether an operating lease or a capital lease, of any Qualified Unencumbered Property (a) which such Person has sold or transferred (or is to sell or transfer) to another Person which is not a Loan Party or (b) which such Person intends to use for substantially the same purpose as any other Qualified Unencumbered Property which has been sold or transferred (or is to be sold or transferred) by such Person to another Person which is not a Loan Party in connection with such lease.
Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, a country, region or territory which is itself the subject or target of any Sanctions.
Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country, or (c) any Person Controlled by any such Person.
Sanctions” means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by the U.S. government, including those administered by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State.
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SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.
Secured Debt” means Indebtedness secured by mortgages (or other real estate security instruments) or by mortgage-backed receivables or notes or other instruments supported by direct real estate security.
Shareholder Equity” means an amount equal to shareholders’ equity or net worth of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, as determined in accordance with GAAP.
Single-Tenant Project” means any Project for which three (3) or fewer tenants account for ninety percent (90%) or more of the Project’s total annualized rent.
    “SOFR” means, with respect to any Business Day, a rate per annum equal to the secured overnight financing rate for such Business Day published by the SOFR Administrator on the SOFR Administrator’s Website at approximately 8:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the immediately succeeding Business Day.

    “SOFR Administrator” means the NYFRB (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).

“SOFR Administrator’s Website” means the NYFRB’s website, currently at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source for the secured overnight financing rate identified as such by the SOFR Administrator from time to time.
SPC” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(f).
Statutory Reserve Rate” means a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentages (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Board to which the Administrative Agent is subject with respect to the Adjusted LIBO Rate for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in Regulation D of the Board). Such reserve percentages shall include those imposed pursuant to such Regulation D. Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be deemed to constitute eurocurrency fundings and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under such Regulation D or any comparable regulation. The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.
Subsidiary” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a, direct or indirect, Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of CCPT IVCMFT.
Subsidiary Guarantors” means each Wholly-Owned Subsidiary that owns or leases a Project that is a Qualified Unencumbered Property; provided, however, upon release of such Project from the pool of
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Qualified Unencumbered Properties pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, such Subsidiary shall, to the extent provided herein and in the Guaranty, cease to be a Subsidiary Guarantor.
“Supported QFC” has the meaning specified in Section 10.22.
Swap Contract” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “Master Agreement”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.
Swap Obligations” means with respect to any Guarantor any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of Section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
Swap Termination Value” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).
Synthetic Lease Obligation” means the monetary obligation of a Person under (a) a so-called synthetic, off-balance sheet or tax retention lease, or (b) an agreement for the use or possession of property creating obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet of such Person but which, upon the insolvency or bankruptcy of such Person, would be characterized as the indebtedness of such Person (without regard to accounting treatment).
Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
Term Commitment” means, as to each Lender, its obligation to make Committed Term Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(b), in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.
Term Lender” means each Lender with outstanding Term Loans.
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Term Loan” means an extension of credit by a Term Lender to the Borrower under Article II in the form of a Committed Term Loan and any New Term Loan.
Term Note” means a promissory note made by the Borrower in favor of a Lender evidencing Term Loans made by such Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit C-2.
“Term SOFR” means, for the applicable Corresponding Tenor as of the applicable Reference Time, the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body.
“Term SOFR Notice” means a notification by the Administrative Agent to the Lenders and the Borrower of the occurrence of a Term SOFR Transition Event.
“Term SOFR Transition Event” means the determination by the Administrative Agent that (a) Term SOFR has been recommended for use by the Relevant Governmental Body, (b) the administration of Term SOFR is administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent and (c) a Benchmark Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, as applicable, has previously occurred resulting in a Benchmark Replacement in accordance with Section 3.03 that is not Term SOFR.
Total Asset Value” or “TAV” means, as of any date, the sum of (without duplication) (a) Consolidated Net Operating Income during the Measurement Period most recently ended attributable to Projects owned or leased by a member of the Consolidated Group for eighteen (18) months or more divided by the Capitalization Rate, provided that the resulting amount shall not be less than $ 0.00 for any Project, plus (b) one hundred percent (100%) of the actual price paid for any Projects owned or leased by any member of the Consolidated Group for less than eighteen (18) months, plus (c) cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities owned by the Consolidated Group as of the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter, plus (d) the Construction in Progress and Improved Land Value for Projects owned or leased by the Consolidated Group (provided, that the book value of Construction in Progress and Improved Land Value shall, at all times, be subject to the terms of Section 7.02(f)(ii)), plus (e) the GAAP-determined value of Eligible Real Estate Investments owned or held by the Consolidated Group (provided, that the aggregate value of Eligible Real Estate Investments held shall, at all times, be subject to the terms of Section 7.02(f)(iv)) plus (f) the Unimproved Land Value of Projects owned by the Consolidated Group (provided that the value of such undeveloped land shall, at all times, be subject to the terms of Section 7.02(f)(iii)), provided, however, (i) in each case the Consolidated Group Pro Rata Share of the foregoing components for Investment Affiliates shall be included, and (ii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth above, the “Total Asset Value” of each Project owned by (A) any Cole V Entity, or (B) any CCIT III Entity, shall be calculated at all times as provided under clause (a) above.
Total Outstandings” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Term Loans, Revolving Loans and all L/C Obligations.
Total Revolving Outstandings” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Revolving Loans and all L/C Obligations.
Treasury Management Agreements” means any and all agreements governing the provision of treasury or cash management services, including, without limitation, deposit accounts, overdraft, credit or debit cards, purchase cards, corporate cards, funds transfer, automated clearinghouse, zero balance accounts, returned check concentration, controlled disbursement, lockbox, account reconciliation and reporting and trade finance services and other cash management services.
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Type” means, with respect to a Committed Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan or a Eurodollar Rate Loan.
“UK Financial Institutions” means any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or any person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.
“UK Resolution Authority” means the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution.
“Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.
Unencumbered Asset Value” means, as of any date of calculation, the sum of: (a) for Qualified Unencumbered Properties owned eighteen (18) months or more, an amount equal to (i) Consolidated Net Operating Income during the Measurement Period most recently ended for such Qualified Unencumbered Properties divided by (ii) the Capitalization Rate, plus (b) one hundred percent (100%) of the actual purchase price paid for Qualified Unencumbered Properties owned less than eighteen (18) months (excluding any costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith that were added to the purchase price, all as reasonably calculated and suggested by the Borrower and approved by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion); provided, however, that (A) no tenant will account for greater than twenty percent (20%) of Unencumbered Asset Value without Administrative Agent’s reasonable approval, (B) no Qualified Unencumbered Property will account for greater than ten percent (10%) of Unencumbered Asset Value without Administrative Agent’s reasonable approval, (C) Dark Qualified Unencumbered Properties will not account for greater than five percent (5%) of Unencumbered Asset Value without Administrative Agent’s reasonable approval, (D) Qualified Unencumbered Properties that are Multi-Tenant Projects shall not account for more than twenty-five percent (25%) of Unencumbered Asset Value and (E) a minimum of twenty five percent (25%) of the Consolidated Net Operating Income generated by Qualified Unencumbered Properties used to calculate Unencumbered Asset Value shall be derived from investment grade (BBB- or above by S&P or Fitch or Baa3 or above by Moody’s) tenants or tenants whose lease obligations are guaranteed by an investment grade (BBB- or above from S&P or Fitch or Baa3 or above by Moody’s) entity (so long as such guaranty is in effect), provided that if a tenant exceeds the percentage in subsection (A), or a Qualified Unencumbered Property exceeds the percentage limitation in subsection (B), or the applicable Qualified Unencumbered Properties exceed the percentage limitation in subsection (C) or (D), then the applicable Qualified Unencumbered Properties may continue to be included in the calculation of Unencumbered Asset Value, but the Unencumbered Asset Value shall be reduced by an amount to exclude therefrom, the portion of the Unencumbered Asset Value attributable to the excess of such percentage limitations, as reasonably calculated by the Borrower, and which calculations are reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
Unencumbered Mortgageability Amount” means the maximum amount that provides debt service coverage equal to 1.35x where the debt service coverage calculation is based on the Adjusted Unencumbered NOI attributable to all Qualified Unencumbered Properties on an aggregate basis for the most recently ended Measurement Period, as underwritten by the Administrative Agent assuming debt service based on a thirty (30) year, mortgage-style principal amortization at an annual interest rate equal to the greater of (i) the ten (10) year Treasury Bill yield as of the end of such Measurement Period plus two hundred fifty (250) basis points and (ii) six and one half percent (6.5%).
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Unencumbered NOI” means, for any Measurement Period, NOI for such Measurement Period from Qualified Unencumbered Properties.
Unimproved Land Value” means, as of any date, the book value of any Projects as determined in accordance with GAAP, which have not been developed for any type of commercial, industrial, residential or other income-generating use and is not, as of such date, under development.
United States” and “U.S.” mean the United States of America.
Unreimbursed Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c)(i).
Unsecured Debt” means Indebtedness of the Consolidated Group that is not Secured Debt, including the Obligations, provided that any Guarantee by any member of the Consolidated Group of Secured Debt of any other member of the Consolidated Group shall be Unsecured Debt only to the extent the amount of the Indebtedness Guaranteed by any member of the Consolidated Group exceeds the aggregate market value of all property securing such Secured Debt, calculated on the date of execution of such Guarantee, provided further that for purposes of computing the amount of Unsecured Debt arising from a Swap Contract permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(b) herein, the amount of Unsecured Debt with respect thereto shall be the amount calculated as of the end of each fiscal quarter and fiscal year, and if the applicable Swap Contract was not in place as of the end of the immediately prior fiscal quarter or fiscal year, as applicable, the amount of Unsecured Debt with respect thereto shall be $0.00 until the end of the then current fiscal quarter or fiscal year, as applicable.; provided, however, that, for the purposes of this definition, the term “Consolidated Group” shall expressly exclude each Cole V Entity until such time as all obligations outstanding under the Cole V Credit Agreement have been fully and finally repaid and all lender commitments thereunder have been terminated.
Unsecured Debt Service” means, for any date of calculation and for any Measurement Period ending on or next preceding such date, actual interest incurred and scheduled principal paid on Unsecured Debt during such Measurement Period.
Unsecured Debt Service Coverage Ratio” means, for any Measurement Period, the ratio of (a) Adjusted Unencumbered NOI during such Measurement Period; to (b) Unsecured Debt Service during such Measurement Period.
Unused Fees” has the meaning specified in Section 2.09(a).
U.S. Bank” means U.S. Bank National Association.
“U.S. Special Resolution Regime” has the meaning specified in Section 10.22.
Wells Fargo Bank” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.
WFS” means Wells Fargo Securities, LLC.
Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” means (a) any Subsidiary all of the outstanding voting securities and any Mandatorily Redeemable Stock of which shall at the time be owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Borrower and/or CCPT IVCMFT or one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of the Borrower and/or CCPT IVCMFT, or by the Borrower and/or CCPT IVCMFT and one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of the Borrower and/or CCPT IVCMFT, or (b) any partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or similar business organization one hundred percent (100%) of the
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ownership interests having ordinary voting power of which shall at the time be so owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Borrower and/or CCPT IVCMFT.
WriteDown and Conversion Powers” means, (a) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule., and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable Resolution Authority under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.
1.02    Other Interpretive Provisions.     With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:
(a)    The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” Unless the context requires otherwise, (i) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document (including any Organization Document) shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein or in any other Loan Document), (ii) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (iii) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document, shall be construed to refer to such Loan Document in its entirety and not to any particular provision thereof, (iv) all references in a Loan Document to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, the Loan Document in which such references appear, (v) any reference to any law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing or interpreting such law and any reference to any law or regulation shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, (vi) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights and (vii) definitions given in singular form shall, when used in their plural form, mean a collective reference to each such person, place or thing and definitions given in plural form shall, when used in their singular form, mean an (or the applicable) individual person place or thing among the group of persons, places or things defined.
(b)    In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including;” the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding;” and the word “through” means “to and including.”
(c)    Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
1.03    Accounting Terms.     (a) Generally. All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including
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financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP applied on a consistent basis, as in effect from time to time, applied in a manner consistent with that which are used in preparing the Audited Financial Statements, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein. Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made, without giving effect to (i) any election under Accounting Standards Codification 825 (or any other Financial Accounting Standard or Accounting Standards Codification having a similar result or effect) to value any Indebtedness or other liabilities of the Consolidated Group or any Investment Affiliate at “fair value,” as defined therein and (ii) except to the extent elected otherwise by the Borrower, any change in accounting for leases pursuant to GAAP, including those resulting from the implementation of Financial Accounting Standards Board ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), to the extent such adoption would require treating any lease (or similar arrangement conveying the right to use) as a capital lease where such lease (or similar arrangement) would not have been required to be so treated under GAAP as in effect on December 31, 2015.
(a)    Changes in GAAP. If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and either the Borrower or the Required Lenders shall so request, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of the Required Lenders); provided that, until so amended, (i) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (ii) the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP.
(b)    Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. All references herein to consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or to the determination of any amount for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis or any similar reference shall, in each case, be deemed to include each variable interest entity that the Borrower is required to consolidate pursuant to FASB Interpretation No. 46 – Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities: an interpretation of ARB No. 51 (January 2003) as if such variable interest entity were a Subsidiary as defined herein.
1.04    Rounding.     Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).
1.05    Times of Day. ; Rates. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight or standard, as applicable). The Administrative Agent does not warrant, nor accept responsibility, nor shall the Administrative Agent have any liability with respect to the administration, submission or any other matter related to the rates in the definition of “Adjusted LIBO Rate” or with respect to any comparable or successor rate thereto.
1.06    Letter of Credit Amounts.     Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the stated amount of such Letter of Credit in effect at such time; provided, however, that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any Issuer Document related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the stated amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the maximum stated amount of such
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Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum stated amount is in effect at such time.
1.07    Interest Rates; LIBOR Notification. The interest rate on Eurodollar Rate Loans is determined by reference to the LIBO Rate, which is derived from the London interbank offered rate. The London interbank offered rate is intended to represent the rate at which contributing banks may obtain short-term borrowings from each other in the London interbank market. In July 2017, the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority announced that, after the end of 2021, it would no longer persuade or compel contributing banks to make rate submissions to the ICE Benchmark Administration (together with any successor to the ICE Benchmark Administrator, the “IBA”) for purposes of the IBA setting the London interbank offered rate. As a result, it is possible that commencing in 2022, the London interbank offered rate may no longer be available or may no longer be deemed an appropriate reference rate upon which to determine the interest rate on Eurodollar Rate Loans. In light of this eventuality, public and private sector industry initiatives are currently underway to identify new or alternative reference rates to be used in place of the London interbank offered rate. Upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, a Term SOFR Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, Section 3.03(b) and (c) provide the mechanism for determining an alternative rate of interest. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower, pursuant to Section 3.03(e), of any change to the reference rate upon which the interest rate on Eurodollar Rate Loans is based. However, the Administrative Agent does not warrant or accept any responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to, the administration, submission or any other matter related to the London interbank offered rate or other rates in the definition of “LIBO Rate” or with respect to any alternative or successor rate thereto, or replacement rate thereof (including, without limitation, (i) any such alternative, successor or replacement rate implemented pursuant to Section 3.03(b) or (c), whether upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, a Term SOFR Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, and (ii) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes pursuant to Section 3.03(d)), including without limitation, whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement reference rate will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, the LIBO Rate or have the same volume or liquidity as did the London interbank offered rate prior to its discontinuance or unavailability.
1.08    Divisions. For all purposes under the Loan Documents, in connection with any division or plan of division under Delaware law (or any comparable event under a different jurisdiction’s laws): (a) if any asset, right, obligation or liability of any Person becomes the asset, right, obligation or liability of a different Person, then it shall be deemed to have been transferred from the original Person to the subsequent Person, and (b) if any new Person comes into existence, such new Person shall be deemed to have been organized and acquired on the first date of its existence by the holders of its Equity Interests at such time.

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ARTICLE II.
THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS

2.01    Commitments.    
(a)    Committed Revolving Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Revolving Lender severally agrees to make revolving loans (each such loan, a “Committed Revolving Loan”) to the Borrower in Dollars from time to time, on any Business Day during the Availability Period, in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment; provided, however, that after giving effect to any Committed Revolving Borrowing, (i) the Total Revolving Outstandings shall not exceed the Aggregate Revolving Commitments and the Total Outstandings shall not exceed the lesser of (A) the Facility Amount and (B) the Borrowing Base then in effect, less all Unsecured Debt other than the Net Obligations, and (ii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Committed Revolving Loans of any Revolving Lender, plus such Revolving Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations shall not exceed such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment. Within the limits of each Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.01(a), prepay under Section 2.05, and reborrow under this Section 2.01(a). Committed Revolving Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans, as further provided herein. Upon the expiration of the Availability Period, the commitments of the Revolving Lenders to make Committed Revolving Loans shall irrevocably cease.
(b)    Term Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Term Lender severally agrees to make a single loan to the Borrower in Dollars on the Closing Date, in an amount equal to such Term Lender’s Term Commitment (each such Loan, a “Committed Term Loan”); provided, however, that after giving effect to the borrowing of the Committed Term Loans, the Total Outstandings shall not exceed the lesser of (A) the Facility Amount as of the date of the Committed Term Loan, and (B) the Borrowing Base then in effect, less all Unsecured Debt other than the Net Obligations. Amounts repaid on the Term Loans may not be reborrowed. The Term Loans may consist of Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans or a combination thereof, as further provided herein.
2.02    Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Committed Loans.    
(a)    Each Committed Borrowing, each conversion of Committed Loans from one Type to the other, and each continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be made upon the Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, which may be given by telephone. Each such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (i) three (3) Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or of any conversion of Eurodollar Rate Loans to Base Rate Committed Loans, and (ii) on the requested date of any Borrowing of Base Rate Committed Loans. Each telephonic notice by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.02(a) must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a written Committed Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Each Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of Two Million Five Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($2,500,000.00) or a whole multiple of One Million and No/100 Dollars ($1,000,000.00) in excess thereof. Except as provided in Sections 2.03(c), each Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Committed Loans shall be in a minimum principal amount of Five Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($500,000.00) or a whole multiple of One Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($100,000.00) in excess thereof. Each Committed Loan Notice (whether telephonic or written) shall specify (i) whether the Borrower is requesting a Committed Borrowing, a
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conversion of Committed Loans from one Type to the other, or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing, conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the principal amount of Committed Loans to be borrowed, converted or continued, (iv) the Type of Committed Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Committed Loans are to be converted and whether such Committed Loan is a Revolving Loan, a Term Loan, and (v) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto. If the Borrower fails to specify a Type of Committed Loan in a Committed Loan Notice or if the Borrower fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the applicable Committed Loans shall be made as, or converted to, Base Rate Loans. Any such automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable Eurodollar Rate Loans. If the Borrower requests a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans in any such Committed Loan Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one (1) month. If the most recent Borrowing Base Compliance Certificate delivered to the Administrative Agent does not demonstrate a Borrowing Base sufficient for any Committed Borrowing requested by the Borrower, then as a condition to such Committed Borrowing the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an updated Borrowing Base Compliance Certificate covering the current pool of Qualified Unencumbered Properties that demonstrates a Borrowing Base sufficient for such requested Committed Borrowing.
(b)    Following receipt of a Committed Loan Notice after the Closing Date, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each applicable Lender of the amount of its Applicable Percentage of the applicable Committed Loans, and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall notify each such Lender of the details of any automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans described in the preceding subsection. In the case of a Committed Borrowing, each applicable Lender shall make the amount of its Committed Loan available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in the applicable Committed Loan Notice. Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (and, if such Borrowing is the initial Credit Extension, Section 4.01), the Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the Borrower in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent either by (i) crediting the account of the Borrower on the books of JPMC with the amount of such funds or (ii) wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance with instructions provided to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent by the Borrower; provided, however, that if, on the date the Committed Loan Notice with respect to such Borrowing is given by the Borrower, there are L/C Borrowings outstanding, then the proceeds of such Borrowing, first, shall be applied to the payment in full of any such L/C Borrowings, and second, shall be made available to the Borrower as provided above.
(c)    Except as otherwise provided herein, a Eurodollar Rate Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurodollar Rate Loan. During the existence of a Default, no Loans may be requested as, converted to or continued as Eurodollar Rate Loans without the consent of the Required Lenders.
(d)    The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for Eurodollar Rate Loans upon determination of such interest rate. At any time that Base Rate Loans are outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of any change in the Prime Rate used in determining the Base Rate promptly following the public announcement of such change.
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(e)    After giving effect to all Committed Borrowings, all conversions of Committed Loans from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Committed Loans as the same Type, there shall not be more than ten (10) Interest Periods in effect with respect to Eurodollar Rate Loans.
2.03    Letters of Credit.    
(a)    The Letter of Credit Commitment.
(i)    Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (A) each L/C Issuer agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the Revolving Lenders set forth in this Section 2.03, and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 2.03, (1) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date until the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, to issue Letters of Credit for the account of the Borrower or any its Subsidiaries, and to amend or extend Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with subsection (b) below, and (2) to honor drawings under such Letters of Credit; and (B) the Revolving Lenders severally agree to participate in Letters of Credit issued for the account of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries and any drawings thereunder; provided that after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension with respect to any Letter of Credit, (x) the Total Revolving Outstandings shall not exceed the lesser of (I) the Aggregate Revolving Commitments and (II) an amount equal to the Borrowing Base then in effect, less all Unsecured Debt other than the Net Obligations, (y) without duplication, the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Committed Revolving Loans of any Revolving Lender, plus such Revolving Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations shall not exceed such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment, and (z) the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations shall not exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit. Notwithstanding the above (except that at no time shall the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit), unless the applicable L/C Issuer shall otherwise consent in its sole discretion, no L/C Issuer shall be obligated to issue Letters of Credit hereunder having a maximum aggregate amount in excess of $16,666,667.00 at any one time outstanding. Each request by the Borrower for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be a representation by the Borrower that the L/C Credit Extension so requested complies with the conditions set forth in the proviso to the preceding sentence. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower’s ability to obtain Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly the Borrower may, during the foregoing period, obtain Letters of Credit to replace Letters of Credit that have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed.
(ii)    No L/C Issuer shall issue any Letter of Credit, if:
(A)    subject to Section 2.03(b)(iii), the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur more than twelve (12) months after the date of issuance or last extension, unless the Required Revolving Lenders have approved such expiry date; or
(B)    the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur after the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, unless all the Revolving Lenders have approved such expiry date.
(iii)    No L/C Issuer shall be under any obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if:
(A)    any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain such L/C Issuer from issuing such
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Letter of Credit, or any Law applicable to such L/C Issuer or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over such L/C Issuer shall prohibit, or request that such L/C Issuer refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon such L/C Issuer with respect to such Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which such L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Closing Date, or shall impose upon such L/C Issuer any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Closing Date and which such L/C Issuer reasonably deems material to it;
(B)    the Letter of Credit is a commercial letter of credit or the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate one or more policies of such L/C Issuer applicable to letters of credit generally;
(C)    except as otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and such L/C Issuer, such Letter of Credit is in an initial stated amount less than Five Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($500,000.00);
(D)    such Letter of Credit is to be denominated in a currency other than Dollars;
(E)    any Revolving Lender is at that time a Defaulting Lender, unless such L/C Issuer has entered into arrangements, including the delivery of Cash Collateral, satisfactory to such L/C Issuer (in its sole discretion) with the Borrower or such Revolving Lender to eliminate such L/C Issuer’s actual or potential Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.16(a)(iv)) with respect to the Defaulting Lender arising from either the Letter of Credit then proposed to be issued or that Letter of Credit and all other L/C Obligations as to which such L/C Issuer has actual or potential Fronting Exposure, as it may elect in its sole discretion;
(F)    the Letter of Credit contains any provisions for automatic restatement of the stated amount after any drawing thereunder; or
(G)    any proceeds of the Letter of Credit would be made to any Person (i) to fund any activity or business of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any country or territory, that at the time of such funding is the subject of any Sanctions, or (ii) in any manner that would result in a violation of any Sanctions by a party to this Agreement, in any material respect.
(iv)    No L/C Issuer shall amend any Letter of Credit if such L/C Issuer would not be permitted at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof.
(v)    No L/C Issuer shall be under any obligation to amend any Letter of Credit if (A) such L/C Issuer would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof, or (B) the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit does not accept the proposed amendment to such Letter of Credit.
(vi)    The Applicable L/C Issuer shall act on behalf of the Revolving Lenders with respect to any Applicable Letters of Credit issued by it and the documents associated therewith, and such L/C Issuer shall have all of the benefits and immunities (A) provided to the Administrative Agent in Article IX with respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by an
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Applicable L/C Issuer in connection with an Applicable Letters of Credit issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and Issuer Documents pertaining to such Applicable Letters of Credit as fully as if the term “Administrative Agent” as used in Article IX included the Applicable L/C Issuer with respect to such acts or omissions, and (B) as additionally provided herein with respect to the Applicable L/C Issuer.
(b)    Procedures for Issuance and Amendment of Letters of Credit; Auto-Extension Letters of Credit.
(i)    Each Letter of Credit shall be issued or amended, as the case may be, upon the request of the Borrower delivered to the Applicable L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) in the form of a Letter of Credit Application, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Such Letter of Credit Application must be received by the Applicable L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. at least two (2) Business Days (or such later date and time as the Administrative Agent and the Applicable L/C Issuer may agree in a particular instance in their sole discretion) prior to the proposed issuance date or date of amendment, as the case may be. In the case of a request for an initial issuance of a Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail satisfactory to the Applicable L/C Issuer: (A) the proposed issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day); (B) the amount thereof; (C) the expiry date thereof; (D) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof; (E) the documents to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (F) the full text of any certificate to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (G) the purpose and nature of the requested Letter of Credit; and (H) such other matters as the Applicable L/C Issuer may require. In the case of a request for an amendment of any outstanding Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail satisfactory to the Applicable L/C Issuer (A) the Letter of Credit to be amended; (B) the proposed date of amendment thereof (which shall be a Business Day); (C) the nature of the proposed amendment; and (D) such other matters as the Applicable L/C Issuer may require. Additionally, the Borrower shall furnish to the Applicable L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent such other documents and information pertaining to such requested Letter of Credit issuance or amendment, including any Issuer Documents, as the Applicable L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent may require. If the most recent Borrowing Base Compliance Certificate delivered to the Administrative Agent does not demonstrate a Borrowing Base sufficient for the issuance of any Letter of Credit requested by the Borrower, then as a condition to the issuance of such Letter of Credit the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an updated Borrowing Base Compliance Certificate covering the current pool of Qualified Unencumbered Properties that demonstrates a Borrowing Base sufficient for the issuance of such requested Letter of Credit.
(ii)    Promptly after receipt of any Letter of Credit Application, the Applicable L/C Issuer will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has received a copy of such Letter of Credit Application from the Borrower and, if not, the Applicable L/C Issuer will provide the Administrative Agent with a copy thereof. Unless the Applicable L/C Issuer has received written notice from any Revolving Lender, the Administrative Agent or any Loan Party, at least one (1) Business Day prior to the requested date of issuance or amendment of the applicable Letter of Credit, that one or more applicable conditions contained in Article IV shall not then be satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Applicable L/C Issuer shall, on the requested date, issue a Letter of Credit for the account of the Borrower (or the applicable Subsidiary) or enter into the applicable amendment, as the case may be, in each case in accordance with the Applicable L/C Issuer’s
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usual and customary business practices. Immediately upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit, each Revolving Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the Applicable L/C Issuer a risk participation in such Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the product of such Revolving Lender’s Applicable Percentage times the amount of such Letter of Credit.
(iii)    If the Borrower so requests in any applicable Letter of Credit Application, the Applicable L/C Issuer may, in its sole and absolute discretion, agree to issue a Letter of Credit that has automatic extension provisions (each, an “Auto-Extension Letter of Credit”); provided that any such Auto-Extension Letter of Credit must permit the Applicable L/C Issuer to prevent any such extension at least once in each twelve (12) month period (commencing with the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit) by giving prior notice to the beneficiary thereof not later than a day (the “Non-Extension Notice Date”) in each such twelve (12) month period to be agreed upon at the time such Letter of Credit is issued. Unless otherwise directed by the Applicable L/C Issuer, the Borrower shall not be required to make a specific request to the Applicable L/C Issuer for any such extension. Once an Auto-Extension Letter of Credit has been issued, the Revolving Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the Applicable L/C Issuer to permit the extension of such Letter of Credit at any time to an expiry date not later than the Letter of Credit Expiration Date; provided, however, that the Applicable L/C Issuer shall not permit any such extension if (A) the Applicable L/C Issuer has determined that it would not be permitted, or would have no obligation, at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its revised form (as extended) under the terms hereof (by reason of the provisions of clauses (ii) or (iii) of Section 2.03(a) or otherwise), or (B) it has received notice (which may be by telephone or in writing) on or before the day that is seven (7) Business Days before the Non-Extension Notice Date (1) from the Administrative Agent that the Required Revolving Lenders have elected not to permit such extension or (2) from the Administrative Agent, any Revolving Lender or the Borrower that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.02 is not then satisfied, and in each such case directing the Applicable L/C Issuer not to permit such extension.
(iv)    Promptly after its delivery of any Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Letter of Credit to an advising bank with respect thereto or to the beneficiary thereof, the Applicable L/C Issuer will also deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment.
(c)    Drawings and Reimbursements; Funding of Participations.
(i)    Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing under such Letter of Credit, the Applicable L/C Issuer shall notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent thereof. Not later than 11:00 a.m. on the date of any payment by the Applicable L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit (each such date, an “Honor Date”), the Borrower shall reimburse the Applicable L/C Issuer through the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing. If the Borrower fails to so reimburse the Applicable L/C Issuer by such time, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Revolving Lender of the Honor Date, the amount of the unreimbursed drawing (the “Unreimbursed Amount”), and the amount of such Revolving Lender’s Applicable Percentage thereof. In such event, the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans to be disbursed on the Honor Date in an amount equal to the Unreimbursed Amount, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified in Section 2.02 for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, but subject to the amount of the unutilized portion of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than the delivery of a Committed Loan Notice).
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Any notice given by the Applicable L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.03(c)(i) may be given by telephone if immediately confirmed in writing; provided that the lack of such an immediate confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice.
(ii)    Each Revolving Lender shall upon any notice pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) make funds available (and the Administrative Agent may apply Cash Collateral for this purpose) to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Applicable L/C Issuer at the Administrative Agent’s Office in an amount equal to its Applicable Percentage of the Unreimbursed Amount not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in such notice by the Administrative Agent, whereupon, subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(c)(iii), each Revolving Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Committed Loan to the Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the Applicable L/C Issuer.
(iii)    With respect to any Unreimbursed Amount that is not fully refinanced by a Committed Borrowing of Revolving Loans because the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 cannot be satisfied or for any other reason, the Borrower shall be deemed to have incurred from the Applicable L/C Issuer an L/C Borrowing in the amount of the Unreimbursed Amount that is not so refinanced, which L/C Borrowing shall be due and payable on demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest at the Default Rate. In such event, each Revolving Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Applicable L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(ii) shall be deemed payment in respect of its participation in such L/C Borrowing and shall constitute an L/C Advance from such Revolving Lender in satisfaction of its participation obligation under this Section 2.03.
(iv)    Until each Revolving Lender funds its Committed Revolving Loan or L/C Advance pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) to reimburse the Applicable L/C Issuer for any amount drawn under any Letter of Credit, interest in respect of such Revolving Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such amount shall be solely for the account of the Applicable L/C Issuer.
(v)    Each Revolving Lender’s obligation to make Committed Revolving Loans or L/C Advances to reimburse the Applicable L/C Issuer for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit, as contemplated by this Section 2.03(c), shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Revolving Lender may have against the Applicable L/C Issuer, the Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided, however, that each Revolving Lender’s obligation to make Committed Loans pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than delivery by the Borrower of a Committed Loan Notice). No such making of an L/C Advance shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the Applicable L/C Issuer for the amount of any payment made by the Applicable L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit, together with interest as provided herein.
(vi)    If any Revolving Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of an Applicable L/C Issuer any amount required to be paid by such Revolving Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.03(c) by the time specified in Section 2.03(c)(ii), such Applicable L/C Issuer shall be entitled to recover from such Revolving Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon
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for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to such Applicable L/C Issuer at a rate per annum equal to the greater of the Federal Funds EffectiveNYFRB Rate and a rate determined by such Applicable L/C Issuer in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by such Applicable L/C Issuer in connection with the foregoing. If such Revolving Lender pays such amount (with interest and fees as aforesaid), the amount so paid shall constitute such Revolving Lender’s Committed Revolving Loan included in the relevant Committed Borrowing or L/C Advance in respect of the relevant L/C Borrowing, as the case may be. A certificate of such Applicable L/C Issuer submitted to any Revolving Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (vi) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(d)    Repayment of Participations.
(i)    At any time after an Applicable L/C Issuer has made a payment under any Applicable Letter of Credit and has received from any Revolving Lender such Revolving Lender’s L/C Advance in respect of such payment in accordance with Section 2.03(c), if the Administrative Agent receives for the account of an Applicable L/C Issuer any payment in respect of the related Unreimbursed Amount or interest thereon (whether directly from the Borrower or otherwise, including proceeds of Cash Collateral applied thereto by the Administrative Agent), the Administrative Agent will distribute to such Revolving Lender its Applicable Percentage thereof in the same funds as those received by the Administrative Agent.
(ii)    If any payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of an Applicable L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(ii) is required to be returned under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.05 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Applicable L/C Issuer in its discretion), each Revolving Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Applicable L/C Issuer its Applicable Percentage thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned by such Revolving Lender, at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds EffectiveNYFRB Rate from time to time in effect. The obligations of the Revolving Lenders under this clause shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.
(e)    Obligations Absolute. The obligation of the Borrower to reimburse each Applicable L/C Issuer for each drawing under each Applicable Letter of Credit and to repay each L/C Borrowing shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including the following:
(i)    any lack of validity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit, this Agreement, or any other Loan Document;
(ii)    the existence of any claim, counterclaim, setoff, defense or other right that the Borrower or any Subsidiary may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the Applicable L/C Issuer or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or by such Letter of Credit or any agreement or instrument relating thereto, or any unrelated transaction;
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(iii)    any draft, demand, certificate or other document presented under such Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; or any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under such Letter of Credit;
(iv)    waiver by the Applicable L/C Issuer of any requirement that exists for such Applicable L/C Issuer’s protection and not the protection of the Borrower or any waiver by such Applicable L/C Issuer which does not in fact materially prejudice the Borrower;
(v)    honor of a demand for payment presented electronically even if such Letter of Credit requires that demand be in the form of a draft;
(vi)    any payment made by the Applicable L/C Issuer in respect of an otherwise complying item presented after the date specified as the expiration date of, or the date by which documents must be received under such Letter of Credit if presentation after such date is authorized by the UCC, the ISP or the UCP, as applicable;
(vii)    any payment by the Applicable L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or certificate that does not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; or any payment made by the Applicable L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit to any Person purporting to be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver or other representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit, including any arising in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law; or
(viii)    any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, including any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Borrower or any Subsidiary.
The Borrower shall promptly examine a copy of each Letter of Credit and each amendment thereto that is delivered to it and, in the event of any claim of noncompliance with the Borrower’s instructions or other irregularity, the Borrower will promptly notify the Applicable L/C Issuer. The Borrower shall be conclusively deemed to have waived any such claim against the Applicable L/C Issuer and its correspondents unless such notice is given as aforesaid.
(f)    Role of L/C Issuer. Each Revolving Lender and the Borrower agree that, in paying any drawing under a Letter of Credit, the Applicable L/C Issuer shall not have any responsibility to obtain any document (other than any sight draft, certificates and documents expressly required by the Letter of Credit) or to ascertain or inquire as to the validity or accuracy of any such document or the authority of the Person executing or delivering any such document. None of any L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent, any of their respective Related Parties nor any correspondent, participant or assignee of any L/C Issuer shall be liable to any Revolving Lender for (i) any action taken or omitted in connection herewith at the request or with the approval of the Revolving Lenders or the Required Revolving Lenders, as applicable; (ii) any action taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct; or (iii) the due execution, effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any document or instrument related to any Letter of Credit or Issuer Document. The Borrower hereby assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee with respect to its use of any Letter of Credit; provided, however, that this assumption is not intended to, and shall not, preclude the Borrower’s pursuing such rights and remedies as it may have against the beneficiary or transferee at law or under any other agreement. None of any L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent, any of their respective Related Parties nor any correspondent,
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participant or assignee of any L/C Issuer shall be liable or responsible for any of the matters described in clauses (i) through (v) of Section 2.03(e); provided, however, that anything in such clauses to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower may have a claim against any Applicable L/C Issuer, and any Applicable L/C Issuer may be liable to the Borrower, to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to consequential or exemplary, damages suffered by the Borrower which the Borrower proves were caused by the Applicable L/C Issuer’s willful misconduct or gross negligence or the Applicable L/C Issuer’s willful failure to pay under any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it by the beneficiary of a sight draft and certificate(s) strictly complying with the terms and conditions of a Letter of Credit. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the Applicable L/C Issuer may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, and the Applicable L/C Issuer shall not be responsible for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign an Applicable Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason. The Applicable L/C Issuer may send an Applicable Letter of Credit or conduct any communication to or from the beneficiary via the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (“SWIFT”) message or overnight courier, or any other commercially reasonable means of communicating with a beneficiary.
(g)    Applicability of ISP. Unless otherwise expressly agreed by the Applicable L/C Issuer and the Borrower when an Applicable Letter of Credit is issued, the rules of the ISP shall apply to each Applicable Letter of Credit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Applicable L/C Issuer shall not be responsible to the Borrower for, and the Applicable L/C Issuer’s rights and remedies against the Borrower shall not be impaired by, any action or inaction of the Applicable L/C Issuer required under any Law that is required to be applied to any Letter of Credit, including the Law or any order of a jurisdiction where the Applicable L/C Issuer or the beneficiary is located, the practice stated in the ISP or in the decisions, opinions, practice statements, or official commentary of the ICC Banking Commission, the Bankers Association for Finance and Trade - International Financial Services Association (BAFT-IFSA), or the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, whether or not any Letter of Credit chooses such Law or practice.
(h)    Letter of Credit Fees. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender in accordance with its Applicable Percentage a Letter of Credit fee (the “Letter of Credit Fee”) for each Letter of Credit equal to the Applicable Rate for Eurodollar Rate Loans times the daily amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit; provided, however, any Letter of Credit Fees otherwise payable for the account of a Defaulting Lender with respect to any Letter of Credit as to which such Defaulting Lender has not provided Cash Collateral satisfactory to the Applicable L/C Issuer pursuant to this Section 2.03 shall be payable, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable Law, to the other Lenders in accordance with the upward adjustments in their respective Applicable Percentages allocable to such Letter of Credit pursuant to Section 2.16(a)(iv), with the balance of such fee, if any, payable to the Applicable L/C Issuer for its own account. For purposes of computing the daily amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.06. Letter of Credit Fees shall be (i) due and payable on the first Business Day after the end of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand and (ii) computed on a quarterly basis in arrears. If there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the daily amount available to be drawn under each Letter of Credit shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, upon the request of the Required Revolving Lenders, while any Event of Default exists, all Letter of Credit Fees shall accrue at the Default Rate.
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(i)    Fronting Fee and Documentary and Processing Charges Payable to the Applicable L/C Issuer. The Borrower shall pay directly to the Applicable L/C Issuer for its own account a fronting fee with respect to each Applicable Letter of Credit, at the rate per annum specified in the Fee Letter, computed on the daily amount available to be drawn under such Applicable Letter of Credit on a quarterly basis in arrears. Such fronting fee shall be due and payable on the tenth Business Day after the end of each March, June, September and December in respect of the most recently-ended Quarterly Period (or portion thereof, in the case of the first payment), commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Applicable Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand. For purposes of computing the daily amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.06. In addition, the Borrower shall pay directly to the Applicable L/C Issuer for its own account the customary issuance, presentation, amendment and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges, of the Applicable L/C Issuer relating to letters of credit as from time to time in effect. Such customary fees and standard costs and charges are due and payable on demand and are nonrefundable.
(j)    Conflict with Issuer Documents. In the event of any conflict between the terms hereof and the terms of any Issuer Document, the terms hereof shall control.
(k)    Letters of Credit Issued for Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding that a Letter of Credit issued or outstanding hereunder is in support of any obligations of, or is for the account of, any Subsidiary of the Borrower, the Borrower shall be obligated to reimburse each Applicable L/C Issuer hereunder for any and all drawings under such Letter of Credit. The Borrower hereby acknowledges that the issuance of Letters of Credit for the account of any Subsidiary of the Borrower inures to the benefit of the Borrower, and that the Borrower’s business derives substantial benefits from the businesses of such Subsidiary.
2.04    [Intentionally Omitted]     
2.05    Prepayments.    
(a)    The Borrower may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay Committed Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (i) such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (A) three (3) Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans and (B) on the date of prepayment of Base Rate Committed Loans; (ii) any prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($5,000,000.00) or a whole multiple of One Million and No/100 Dollars ($1,000,000.00) in excess thereof; and (iii) any prepayment of Base Rate Committed Loans shall be in a principal amount of Five Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($500,000.00) or a whole multiple of One Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($100,000.00) in excess thereof or, in each case, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the Type(s) of Committed Loans to be prepaid and, if Eurodollar Rate Loans are to be prepaid, the Interest Period(s) of such Loans. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such prepayment. If such notice is given by the Borrower, the Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. Any prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan shall be accompanied by all accrued interest on the amount prepaid, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05. Each such prepayment shall be applied to the Committed Loans of the Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages.
(b)    [Intentionally Omitted]
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(c)    If for any reason, including as a result of any Disposition of a Qualified Unencumbered Property in accordance with Section 7.05(c) or the removal of a Qualified Unencumbered Property in accordance with Section 6.14, the Total Outstandings at any time exceed the lesser of (i) the Facility Amount, and (ii) an amount equal to the Borrowing Base then in effect less all Unsecured Debt other than the Net Obligations, the Borrower shall immediately (A) prepay Loans and/or Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations or (B) add new Qualified Unencumbered Properties pursuant to Section 6.13 in an aggregate amount equal to such excess; provided, however, that the Borrower shall not be required to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations pursuant to this Section 2.05(c) unless after the prepayment in full of the Loans the Total Outstandings exceed the Borrowing Base in effect, less all Unsecured Debt other than the Net Obligations.
2.06    Termination or Reduction of Commitments.     The Borrower may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, terminate the Aggregate Revolving Commitments, or from time to time permanently reduce the Aggregate Revolving Commitments; provided that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. five (5) Business Days prior to the date of termination or reduction, (ii) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount of Ten Million and No/100 Dollars ($10,000,000.00) or any whole multiple of One Million and No/100 Dollars ($1,000,000.00) in excess thereof, (iii) the Borrower shall not terminate or reduce the Aggregate Revolving Commitments if, after giving effect thereto and to any concurrent prepayments hereunder, the Total Revolving Outstandings would exceed the Aggregate Revolving Commitments, and (iv) if, after giving effect to any reduction of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments, the Letter of Credit Sublimit exceeds the amount of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments, the Letter of Credit Sublimit shall be automatically reduced by the amount of such excess. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Lenders of any such notice of termination or reduction of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments. Any reduction of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments shall be applied to the Revolving Commitment of each Revolving Lender according to its Applicable Percentage. All fees accrued until the effective date of any termination of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments shall be paid on the effective date of such termination.
2.07    Repayment of Loans. The Borrower shall repay to the Lenders (a) on the applicable Maturity Date for the Revolving Facility,on the Maturity Date (a) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Committed Revolving Loans and (b) on the Maturity Date for the Committed Term Loans the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Committed Term Loans and all other Obligations outstanding on such date.
2.08    Interest.    
(a)    Subject to the provisions of subsection (b) below, (i) each Eurodollar Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to the Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Rate; and (ii) each Base Rate Committed Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate.
(b)    (i)    If any amount of principal of any Loan is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace periods), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, such amount shall thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
(i)    If any amount (other than principal of any Loan) payable by the Borrower under any Loan Document is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace periods),
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whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, then upon the request of the Required Lenders, such amount shall thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
(ii)    Upon the request of the Required Lenders, while any Event of Default exists, the Borrower shall pay interest on the principal amount of all outstanding Obligations hereunder at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
(iii)    Accrued and unpaid interest on past due amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable upon demand.
(c)    Interest on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified herein. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.
2.09    Fees.     In addition to certain fees described in subsections (h) and (i) of Section 2.03:
(a)    Unused Fees. For each day during the Availability Period that the Applicable Rate is determined pursuant to subsection (a) of the definition of Applicable Rate, the Borrower shall pay a fee to the Administrative Agent for the pro rata benefit of the Revolving Lenders in an amount equal to the Daily Unused Fee for such day (all such fees incurred during any given calendar quarter constituting the “Unused Fees” for such quarter). The Unused Fees shall be payable quarterly in arrears on the first Business Day of each calendar quarter and on the Maturity Date for the Revolving Loans.
(b)    Facility Fees. For each day during the term hereof that the Applicable Rate is determined pursuant to subsection (b) of the definition of Applicable Rate, the Borrower shall pay a fee to the Administrative Agent for the pro rata benefit of the Lenders in an amount equal to the Daily Facility Fee for such day (all such fees incurred during any given calendar quarter constituting the “Facility Fees” for such quarter). The Facility Fees shall be payable quarterly in arrears on the first Business Day of each calendar quarter and on the Maturity Date.
(c)    Other Fees.
(i)    The Borrower shall pay to the Arrangers and the Administrative Agent for their own respective accounts fees in the amounts and at the times specified in the Fee Letter. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever.
(ii)    The Borrower shall pay to the Lenders such fees as shall have been separately agreed upon in writing in the amounts and at the times so specified. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever.
2.10    Computation of Interest and Fees; Retroactive Adjustments of Applicable Rate.    
(a)    All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans shall be made on the basis of a year of three hundred sixty-five (365) or three hundred sixty-six (366) days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a three hundred sixty (360) day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if computed on the basis of a three hundred sixty-five (365) day year). Interest shall accrue on each
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Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid, provided that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.12(a), bear interest for one (1) day. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
(b)    If, as a result of any restatement of or other adjustment to the financial statements of the Consolidated Group or for any other reason, the Borrower or the Lenders reasonably determine that (i) the Leverage Ratio as calculated by the Borrower as of any applicable date was inaccurate and (ii) a proper calculation of the Leverage Ratio would have resulted in higher pricing for such period, the Borrower shall immediately and retroactively be obligated to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Lenders or each Applicable L/C Issuer, as the case may be, promptly on demand by the Administrative Agent (or, after the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, automatically and without further action by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any L/C Issuer), an amount equal to the excess of the amount of interest and fees that should have been paid for such period over the amount of interest and fees actually paid for such period. This paragraph shall not limit the rights of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any L/C Issuer, as the case may be, under Section 2.03(c)(iii), 2.03(h) or 2.08(b) or under Article VIII. The Borrower’s obligations under this paragraph shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments and the repayment of all other Obligations hereunder.
2.11    Evidence of Debt.    
(a)    The Credit Extensions made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender and by the Administrative Agent in the ordinary course of business. The accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error of the amount of the Credit Extensions made by the Lenders to the Borrower and the interest and payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrower hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error. Upon the request of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Note or Notes, which shall evidence such Lender’s Loans (Revolving Loans or Term Loans) in addition to such accounts or records. Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note(s) and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.
(b)    In addition to the accounts and records referred to in subsection (a), each Lender and the Administrative Agent shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice accounts or records evidencing the purchases and sales by such Lender of participations in Letters of Credit. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by the Administrative Agent and the accounts and records of any Lender in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.
2.12    Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback.    
(a)    General. All payments to be made by the Borrower shall be made without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by the Borrower hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the
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account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the Administrative Agent’s Office in Dollars and in immediately available funds not later than 2:00 p.m. on the date specified herein. The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Lender its Applicable Percentage (or other applicable share as provided herein) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such Lender’s Lending Office. All payments received by the Administrative Agent after 2:00 p.m. shall be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue. If any payment to be made by the Borrower shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be.
(b)    (i)    Funding by Lenders; Presumption by Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Committed Borrowing of Eurodollar Rate Loans (or, in the case of any Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, prior to 12:00 noon on the date of such Committed Borrowing) that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Committed Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with Section 2.02 (or, in the case of a Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, that such Lender has made such share available in accordance with and at the time required by Section 2.02) and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Committed Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (A) in the case of a payment to be made by such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds EffectiveNYFRB Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in connection with the foregoing, and (B) in the case of a payment to be made by the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to Base Rate Loans. If the Borrower and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the Borrower the amount of such interest paid by the Borrower for such period. If such Lender pays its share of the applicable Committed Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Committed Loan included in such Committed Borrowing. Any payment by the Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrower may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.
(iii)    Payments by Borrower; Presumptions by Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or the L/C Issuers hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or the L/C Issuers, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or the L/C Issuers, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or such Applicable L/C Issuer, in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds EffectiveNYFRB Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
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A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or the Borrower with respect to any amount owing under this subsection (b) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
(c)    Failure to Satisfy Conditions Precedent. If any Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article II, and such funds are not made available to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Credit Extension set forth in Article IV are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall return such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender, without interest.
(d)    Obligations of Lenders Several. The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Committed Loans, to fund participations in Letters of Credit and to make payments pursuant to Section 10.04(c) are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any Committed Loan, to fund any such participation or to make any payment under Section 10.04(c) on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Committed Loan, to purchase its participation or to make its payment under Section 10.04(c).
(e)    Funding Source. Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.
2.13    Sharing of Payments by Lenders.     If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of the Committed Loans made by it, or the participations in L/C Obligations held by it resulting in such Lender’s receiving payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of such Committed Loans or participations and accrued interest thereon greater than its pro rata share thereof as provided herein, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Committed Loans and subparticipations in L/C Obligations of the other Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Committed Loans and other amounts owing them, provided that:
(i)    if any such participations or subparticipations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations or subparticipations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest; and
(ii)    the provisions of this Section shall not be construed to apply to (x) any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender or Disqualified Institution), (y) the application of Cash Collateral provided for in Section 2.15 or (z) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Committed Loans or subparticipations in L/C Obligations to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof (as to which the provisions of this Section shall apply).
The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise
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against the Borrower rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.
2.14    Increase in Commitments.    
(a)    Request for Increase. Provided there exists no Default, upon notice to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify the Lenders), the Borrower may request increases in the Facility Amount so long as the Facility Amount (after giving effect thereto) shall not exceed, in the aggregate, One Billion Seven Hundred Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($1,750,000,000.00). Borrower may either (i) request an increase in the Aggregate Revolving Commitments or (ii) request an increase in the principal amount of any existing Term Loan or, request a new tranche or tranches of term loans (each request for a new tranche, a “New Term Loan”); provided that any such request for an increase shall be in a minimum amount of Twenty-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($25,000,000.00). At the time of sending such notice, the Borrower (in consultation with the Administrative Agent) shall specify the time period within which each Lender is requested to respond (which shall in no event be less than ten (10) Business Days from the date of delivery of such notice to the Lenders) and the Borrower may also invite prospective lenders to respond.
(b)    Lender Elections to Increase. Each Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent within such time period whether or not it agrees to increase its Revolving Commitment or agrees to increase its existing Term Loan or participate in a New Term Loan, as applicable, and, if so, whether by an amount equal to, greater than, or less than its Applicable Percentage of such requested increase or New Term Loan. Any Lender not responding within such time period shall be deemed to have declined to increase its Revolving Commitment or increase its existing Term Loan or participate in a New Term Loan, as applicable. Each prospective lender shall notify the Administrative Agent within such time period whether or not it agrees to fund any portion of the requested increase in the Aggregate Revolving Commitments or to fund any portion of the increased Term Loan or the New Term Loan, as applicable, and, if so, by what amount. Any prospective lender not responding within such time period shall be deemed to have declined to fund any portion of the requested increase in the Aggregate Revolving Commitments or to fund any portion of an increase in any Term Loan or a New Term Loan, as applicable.
(c)    Notification by Administrative Agent; Additional Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and each Lender of the Lenders’ and prospective lenders’ responses to each request made hereunder. To achieve the full amount of a requested increase and subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent and, in the case of an increase in the Aggregate Revolving Commitments, each L/C Issuer (which approvals shall not be unreasonably withheld), the Borrower may also invite additional Eligible Assignees to become Lenders pursuant to a joinder agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel. If any prospective lender agrees to fund any portion of the requested increase in the Aggregate Revolving Commitments or to fund any portion of an increase in any Term Loan or a New Term Loan, as applicable (an “Additional Lender”), such Additional Lender shall become a Lender hereunder pursuant to a joinder agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.
(d)    Effective Date and Allocations. If the Aggregate Revolving Commitments are increased, any existing Term Loan is increased or a New Term Loan is added in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall determine the effective date (the “Increase Effective Date”) and the final allocation of such increase which, for any existing Lender participating in such increase, need not be ratable in accordance with their respective Revolving Commitments or Term Loans prior to such increase. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the final allocation of such increase and the Increase Effective Date.
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(e)    Conditions to Effectiveness of Increase. As a condition precedent to such increase, the Borrower shall pay any fees agreed to in connection therewith and deliver to the Administrative Agent (x) a favorable opinion of counsel to the Loan Parties, addressed to the Administrative Agent and each Lender which will have a Commitment with respect to the increase (the “Increase Lenders”), as to matters concerning the Loan Parties and the Loan Documents under applicable laws as the Administrative Agent or the Increase Lenders may reasonably request, and (y) a certificate of each Loan Party dated as of the Increase Effective Date (in sufficient copies for each Lender) signed by a Responsible Officer of such Loan Party (i) certifying and attaching the resolutions adopted by such Loan Party approving or consenting to such increase, (or confirming that the resolutions previously adopted remain in effect) and (ii) in the case of the Borrower, certifying that, before and after giving effect to such increase,
(A) the representations and warranties contained in Article V and the other Loan Documents are true and correct, in all material respects, (except for those representations and warranties that are conditioned by materiality, which shall be true and correct in all respects), on and as of the Increase Effective Date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct, in all material respects, (except for those representations and warranties that are conditioned by materiality, which shall be true and correct in all respects),as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Section 2.14, the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01,
(B) no Default or Event of Default exists,
(C) in the event of a New Term Loan, after giving effect to such New Term Loan, (x) the Total Outstandings do not exceed the Borrowing Base then in effect, minus all Unsecured Debt other than the Net Obligations, and
(D) the Borrower is in compliance, on a pro forma basis, with the financial covenants in Section 7.11.
In the event of an increase in the Aggregate Revolving Commitments, the Borrower shall prepay any Committed Revolving Loans outstanding on the Increase Effective Date (and pay any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05) to the extent necessary to keep the outstanding Committed Revolving Loans ratable with any revised Applicable Percentages arising from any nonratable increase in the Revolving Commitments under this Section. The Borrower and the Lenders providing such increase in the Aggregate Revolving Commitments may enter into an amendment to this Agreement as is necessary to evidence such increase without the consent of any other Lender. In the event of any increase in any existing Term Loan or any New Term Loan, the Borrower and the Lenders providing such increase in the existing Term Loan or New Term Loan, as applicable, shall enter into an amendment to this Agreement as is necessary to evidence such increase or New Term Loan and all issues related thereto, including but not limited to, amount, pricing and maturity of such increase or New Term Loan, as applicable, and all Lenders not providing such increase or New Term Loan hereby consent to such limited scope amendment without future consent rights, provided that any such amendment regarding the New Term Loan shall provide that (i) the maturity date for such New Term Loan shall not be earlier than the earliest Maturity Date for the then existing Term Loans, (ii) the weighted average life to maturity of such New Term Loan shall not be shorter than the weighted average life to maturity of the then existing Term Loans and (iii) except for the maturity date as provided in clause (i), amortization as provided in clause (ii) or pricing, the terms of such New Term Loan shall be consistent with the terms of the then existing Term Loans.
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(f)    Conflicting Provisions. This Section shall supersede any provisions in Sections 2.13 or 10.01 to the contrary.
2.15    Cash Collateral.    
(a)    Certain Credit Support Events. Upon the request of the Administrative Agent or an Applicable L/C Issuer (i) if any Applicable L/C Issuer has honored any full or partial drawing request under any Letter of Credit and such drawing has resulted in an L/C Borrowing, or (ii) if, as of the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, any L/C Obligation for any reason remains outstanding, the Borrower shall, in each case, immediately Cash Collateralize the then Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations. At any time that there shall exist a Defaulting Lender, immediately upon the request of the Administrative Agent or any Applicable L/C Issuer, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to cover all Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.16(a)(iv) and any Cash Collateral provided by the Defaulting Lender).
(b)    Grant of Security Interest. All Cash Collateral (other than credit support not constituting funds subject to deposit) shall be maintained in blocked, non-interest bearing deposit accounts at the Administrative Agent. The Borrower, and to the extent provided by any Lender, such Lender, hereby grants to (and subjects to the control of) the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers and the Lenders, and agrees to maintain, a first priority security interest in all such cash, deposit accounts and all balances therein, and all other property so provided as collateral pursuant hereto, and in all proceeds of the foregoing, all as security for the obligations to which such Cash Collateral may be applied pursuant to Section 2.15(c). If at any time the Administrative Agent determines that Cash Collateral is subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent as herein provided, or that the total amount of such Cash Collateral is less than the applicable Fronting Exposure and other obligations secured thereby, the Borrower will, promptly upon demand by the Administrative Agent, pay or provide to the Administrative Agent additional Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to eliminate such deficiency (unless provided by the applicable Defaulting Lender).
(c)    Application. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Cash Collateral provided under any of this Section 2.15 or Sections 2.03, 2.16 or 8.02 in respect of Letters of Credit shall be held and applied to the satisfaction of the specific L/C Obligations and the Lenders’ obligations to fund participations therein (including, as to Cash Collateral provided by a Defaulting Lender, any interest accrued on such obligation).
(d)    Release. Cash Collateral (or the appropriate portion thereof) provided to reduce Fronting Exposure L/C Obligations shall be released promptly following (i) the elimination of the applicable Fronting Exposure or such other obligations giving rise thereto (including by the termination of Defaulting Lender status of the applicable Lender (or, as appropriate, its assignee following compliance with Section 10.06(b)(vii))) or (ii) the Administrative Agent’s good faith determination that there exists excess Cash Collateral; provided, however, (x) that Cash Collateral furnished by or on behalf of a Loan Party shall not be released during the continuance of an Event of Default (and following application as provided in this Section 2.15 may be otherwise applied in accordance with Section 8.03 to the extent that Administrative Agent exercises remedies set forth in Section 8.02(b)), and (y) the Person providing Cash Collateral and each Applicable L/C Issuer may agree that Cash Collateral shall not be released but instead held to support future anticipated Fronting Exposure or other obligations.
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2.16    Defaulting Lenders.    
(a)    Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as that Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:
(i)    Waivers and Amendments. That Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in the definition of “Required Lenders” and Section 10.01.
(ii)    Reallocation of Payments. Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amount received by the Administrative Agent for the account of that Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article VIII or otherwise, or received by the Administrative Agent by that Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 10.08), shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first, to the payment of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to each Applicable L/C Issuer hereunder; third, if so determined by the Administrative Agent or requested by one or more Applicable L/C Issuers, to be held as Cash Collateral for future funding obligations of that Defaulting Lender of any participation in any Letter of Credit; fourth, as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; fifth, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a deposit account and released pro rata in order to satisfy that Defaulting Lender’s potential future funding obligations with respect to Loans under this Agreement; sixth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders, the Applicable L/C Issuers as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender or any L/C Issuer against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; seventh, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and eighth, to that Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans or L/C Borrowings in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share and (y) such Loans or L/C Borrowings were made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of, and L/C Borrowings owed to, all non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of, or L/C Borrowings owed to, that Defaulting Lender until such time as all Loans are held by the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the Commitments hereunder. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 2.16(a)(ii) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by that Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.
(iii)    Certain Fees.
(A)    No Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive a Facility Fee and/or Unused Fee for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and the Borrower shall not be required to pay any such fee that otherwise would have been
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required to have been paid to that Defaulting Lender); provided that each Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive the Facility Fee to the extent allocable to the sum of (1) the outstanding principal amount of the Loans funded by it, and (2) its Applicable Percentage of the stated amount of Letters of Credit for which it has provided Cash Collateral pursuant to Section 2.15.
(B)    No Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive any Letter of Credit Fee for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and the Borrower shall not be required to pay any such fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to that Defaulting Lender); provided, however, notwithstanding the above, each Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive Letter of Credit Fees for any period during which such Lender is a Defaulting Lender to the extent allocable to its Applicable Percentage of the stated amount of Letters of Credit for which it has provided Cash Collateral pursuant to Section 2.15.
(C)    (1) With respect to any Letter of Credit Fee not required to be paid to any Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (B) above, the Borrower shall (x) pay to each non-Defaulting Lender that portion of any such fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s participation in L/C Obligations that has been reallocated to such non-Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (iv) below, (y) pay to the Applicable L/C Issuers the remaining amount of any such fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender after giving effect to the amount paid in clause (x) to the extent allocable to each such Applicable L/C Issuer’s Fronting Exposure to such Defaulting Lender and (z) not be required to pay the remaining amount of any such fee. (2) With respect to any fee payable under Section 2.09(a) not required to be paid to any Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (A) above, the Borrower shall (x) pay to the Applicable L/C Issuers the amount of any such fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender to the extent allocable to each such Applicable L/C Issuer’s Fronting Exposure to such Defaulting Lender, and (y) not be required to pay the remaining amount of any such fee.
(iv)    Reallocation of Applicable Percentages to Reduce Fronting Exposure. All or any part of such Defaulting Lender’s participation in L/C Obligations shall be reallocated among the non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages (calculated without regard to such Defaulting Lender’s Commitment) but only to the extent that (x) the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 are satisfied at the time of such reallocation (and, unless the Borrower shall have otherwise notified the Administrative Agent at such time, the Borrower shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that such conditions are satisfied at such time), and (y) such reallocation does not cause the aggregate principal amount of any non-Defaulting Lender’s outstanding Revolving Loans plus such non-Defaulting Lender’s participation in L/C Obligations to exceed such non-Defaulting Lender’s Commitment. No reallocation hereunder shall constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder against a Defaulting Lender arising from that Lender having become a Defaulting Lender, including any claim of a non-Defaulting Lender as a result of such non-Defaulting Lender’s increased exposure following such reallocation.
(v)    Cash Collateral. If the reallocation described in clause (iv) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the Borrower shall, without prejudice to any right or remedy available to it hereunder or under applicable Law, Cash Collateralize the L/C Issuers’ Fronting Exposure in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.15.
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(b)    Defaulting Lender Cure. If the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuers agree in writing in their respective sole discretion that a Defaulting Lender should no longer be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (or if a Defaulting Lender takes such action so that it can no longer be characterized as a Defaulting Lender), the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any Cash Collateral), that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase at par that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Loans and funded and unfunded participations in Letters of Credit to be held on a pro rata basis by the Lenders in accordance with their Applicable Percentages (without giving effect to Section 2.16(a)(iv)), whereupon that Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.
2.17    Extension of Maturity Date.    
The Borrower may elect to extend the Initial Maturity Date to March 15, 2022 (the “Extended Maturity Date”) subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:
(a)    the Borrower must provide written notice to the Administrative Agent of such election to extend the maturity at least thirty (30) days but no more than ninety (90) days prior to the Initial Maturity Date;
(b)    no Default or Event of Default shall exist on the date of such notice of extension or on the Extension Effective Date;
(c)    the representations and warranties contained in Article V and the other Loan Documents are true and correct, in all material respects (except for those representations and warranties that are conditioned by materiality, which shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of the Extension Effective Date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct, in all material respects (except for those representations and warranties that are conditioned by materiality, which shall be true and correct in all respects), as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Section 2.17, the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to subsections (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01;
(d)    on, or on a Business Day no more than five (5) Business Days prior to, the Initial Maturity Date, the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the pro rata benefit of the Revolving Lenders (based on their share of the Revolving Commitments outstanding on the Extension Effective Date), an extension fee equal to twenty hundredths of one percent (0.20%) of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments as of the Extension Effective Date; and
(e)    Administrative Agent shall have received satisfactory documentation evidencing the extension executed by the Borrower and consented to by the Guarantors.
If the above conditions are satisfied, the extension of the maturity of this Agreement shall be effective upon the date that the extension fee is paid to the Administrative Agent pursuant to clause (d) above (the “Extension Effective Date”).
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ARTICLE III.

TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY
3.01    Taxes.    
(a)    Payments Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable law. If any applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable withholding agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a withholding agent, then the applicable withholding agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 3.01) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.
(b)    Payment of Other Taxes by the Loan Parties. The Loan Parties shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for, Other Taxes.
(c)    Evidence of Payments. Upon request by any Loan Party or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, after any payment of Taxes by any Loan Party or by the Administrative Agent to a Governmental Authority as provided in this Section 3.01, each Loan Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent or the Administrative Agent shall deliver to the Borrower, as the case may be, the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of any return required by Laws to report such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be.
(d)    Indemnification by the Loan Parties. The Loan Parties shall indemnify each Recipient, within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower or the Applicable L/C Issuer by a Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender or each such Applicable L/C Issuer, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(e)    Indemnification by the Lenders. Each Lender or Applicable L/C Issuer shall, and does hereby, severally indemnify, and shall make payment in respect thereof within 10 days after demand therefor, (i) the Administrative Agent against any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender or such Applicable L/C Issuer (but only to the extent that any Loan Party has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Loan Parties to do so), (ii) the Administrative Agent and the Loan Parties, as applicable, against any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 10.06(d) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) the Administrative Agent and the Loan Parties, as applicable, against any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender or such Applicable L/C Issuer that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent or a Loan Party in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable
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expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender or each Applicable L/C Issuer by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender or each Applicable L/C Issuer hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender or such Applicable L/C Issuer, as the case may be, under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this paragraph (e).
(f)    Status of Lenders. (i) Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 3.01(f)(ii)(A), (ii)(B) and (ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.
    (ii)    Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that Borrower is a U.S. Person,
(A)     any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. Federal backup withholding tax;
(B)     any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of Borrower or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:
(1)    in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;
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(2)    executed originals of IRS Form W-8ECI;
(3)    in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit I-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN; or
(4)    to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, executed originals of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit I-2 or Exhibit I-3, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit I-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;
(C)    any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. Federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and
(D)    if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. Federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification
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or promptly notify Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.
(g)    Treatment of Certain Refunds. If any party determines, in its reasonable discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 3.01 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 3.01), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments (including any such additional amounts) made under this Section 3.01 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including Indemnified Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (g) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (g), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (g) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This paragraph shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.
(h)    Survival; Defined Terms. Each party’s obligations under this Section 3.01 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document. For purposes of this Section 3.01, the term “applicable law” includes FATCA.
3.02    Illegality.     If any Lender reasonably determines that any Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Loans whose interest is determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate, or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such Lender to purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, Dollars in the London interbank market, then, on notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower through the Administrative Agent, (i) any obligation of such Lender to make or continue Eurodollar Rate Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended, and (ii) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender making or maintaining Base Rate Committed Loans the interest rate on which is determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate, the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate, in each case until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, (x) the Borrower shall, upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable, convert all Eurodollar Rate Loans of such Lender to Base Rate Loans (the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate), either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans to such day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans and (y) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender determining or charging
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interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate, the Administrative Agent shall during the period of such suspension compute the Base Rate applicable to such Lender without reference to the Eurodollar Rate component thereof until the Administrative Agent is advised in writing by such Lender that it is no longer illegal for such Lender to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted.
3.03    Inability to Determine Rates.
3.03    Inability to Determine Rates.     If the Required Lenders determine that for any reason in connection with any request for a Eurodollar Rate Loan or a conversion to or continuation thereof that (a) Dollar deposits are not being offered to banks in the London interbank eurodollar market for the applicable amount and Interest Period of such Eurodollar Rate Loan, (b)(a)    Subject to clauses (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g) of this Section 3.03, if prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Borrowing of Eurodollar Rate Loans: (i) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the Eurodollar Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurodollar Rate Loan or in connection with an existing or proposed Base Rate Loan, or (c) the Eurodollar Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurodollar Rate Loan doesascertaining the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable (including because the LIBO Screen Rate is not available or published on a current basis), for such Interest Period; provided that no Benchmark Transition Event shall have occurred at such time; or (ii) the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Lenders that the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding such Loanmaking or maintaining their Loans included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period, then the Administrative Agent will promptly so notifyshall give notice thereof to the Borrower and each Lender. Thereafter, (x) the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended, and (y) in the event of a determination described in the preceding sentence with respect to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate, the utilization of the Eurodollar Rate component in determining the Base Rate shall be suspended, in each case until the Administrative Agent (upon the instruction of the Required Lenders) revokes such notice.by telephone, facsimile or electronic mail as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (A) any Committed Loan Notice that requests the conversion of any Loans to, or continuation of any Loans as, Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be ineffective, and (B) if any Committed Loan Notice requests a Borrowing of Eurodollar Rate Loans, such Borrowing shall be made as a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans; provided that, if the circumstances giving rise to such notice affect only one Type of Borrowings, then the other Type of Borrowings shall be permitted.
(b)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, if a Benchmark Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, as applicable, and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to the Reference Time in respect of any setting of the then-current Benchmark, then (x) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (1) or (2) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of such Benchmark setting and subsequent Benchmark settings without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document and (y) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (3) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of any Benchmark setting at or after 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date notice of
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such Benchmark Replacement is provided to the Lenders without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such Benchmark Replacement from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders.
(c)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document and subject to the proviso below in this paragraph, if a Term SOFR Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to the Reference Time in respect of any setting of the then-current Benchmark, then the applicable Benchmark Replacement will replace the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder or under any Loan Document in respect of such Benchmark setting and subsequent Benchmark settings, without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided that, this clause (c) shall not be effective unless the Administrative Agent has delivered to the Lenders and the Borrower a Term SOFR Notice. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to deliver a Term SOFR Notice after a Term SOFR Transition Event and may do so in its sole discretion.
(d)    In connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(e)    The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of (i) any occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, a Term SOFR Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, as applicable, and its related Benchmark Replacement Date, (ii) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, (iii) the effectiveness of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes, (iv) the removal or reinstatement of any tenor of a Benchmark pursuant to clause (f) below and (v) the commencement or conclusion of any Benchmark Unavailability Period. Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Administrative Agent or, if applicable, any Lender (or group of Lenders) pursuant to this Section 3.03, including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 3.03.
(f)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, at any time (including in connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement), (i) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate (including Term SOFR or LIBO Rate) and either (A) any tenor for such Benchmark is not displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion or (B) the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark has provided a public statement or publication of information announcing that any tenor for such Benchmark is or will be no longer representative, then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” for any Benchmark settings at or after such time to remove such unavailable or non-representative tenor and (ii) if a tenor that was removed pursuant to clause (i) above either (A) is subsequently displayed on a screen or information service for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement) or (B) is not, or is no longer, subject to an announcement that it is or will no longer be representative for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement), then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” for all Benchmark settings at or after such time to reinstate such previously removed tenor.
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(g)    Upon the Borrower’s receipt of such notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period, the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans orto be made, converted or continued during any Benchmark Unavailability Period and, failing that, the Borrower will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for a Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein.. During any Benchmark Unavailability Period or at any time that a tenor for the then-current Benchmark is not an Available Tenor, the component of Base Rate based upon the then-current Benchmark or such tenor for such Benchmark, as applicable, will not be used in any determination of Base Rate.
3.04    Increased Costs.    
(a)    If any Change in Law shall:
(i)    impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement (including any compulsory loan requirement, insurance charge or other assessment) against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender (except any such reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted LIBO Rate) or any L/C Issuer;
(ii)    impose on any Lender or any L/C Issuer or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein; or
(iii)    subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto;
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender or such other Recipient of making, continuing, converting or maintaining any Eurodollar Rate Loan or Base Rate Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) or to increase the cost to such Lender, such Applicable L/C Issuer or such other Recipient of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender, such Applicable L/C Issuer or such other Recipient hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then the Borrower will pay to such Lender, such Applicable L/C Issuer or such other Recipient, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender, such Applicable L/C Issuer or such other Recipient, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
(b)    If any Lender or any L/C Issuer determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or Issuing Bank or any Lending Office of such Lender or such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any, regarding capital or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or such L/C Issuer’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or such L/C Issuer’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by the Applicable L/C Issuer, to a level below that which such Lender or such Applicable L/C Issuer or such Lender’s or such Applicable L/C Issuer’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or such Applicable L/C Issuer’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or such Applicable L/C Issuer’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy and liquidity), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender or such Applicable L/C Issuer, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Applicable
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L/C Issuer or such Lender’s or such Applicable L/C Issuer’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.
(c)    A certificate of a Lender or an Applicable L/C Issuer setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or such L/C Issuer or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in subsections (a) or (b) of this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender or such L/C Issuer, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 calendar days after receipt thereof.
(d)    Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or any L/C Issuer to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or such L/C Issuer’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender or an Applicable L/C Issuer pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 270 days prior to the date that such Lender or such Applicable L/C Issuer, as the case may be, notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or such Applicable L/C Issuer’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 270-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.
3.05    Compensation for Losses.      Within ten (10) days of any demand by any Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) from time to time, the Borrower shall promptly compensate such Lender for and hold such Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense incurred by it as a result of:
(a)    any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration, or otherwise);
(b)    any failure by the Borrower (for a reason other than the failure of such Lender to make a Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan on the date or in the amount notified by the Borrower; or
(c)    any assignment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period therefor as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 10.13;
including any loss or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained. The Borrower shall also pay any customary administrative fees charged by such Lender in connection with the foregoing. A certificate of an affected Lender setting forth its calculation of losses in detail will be conclusive and binding in the absence of manifest error.
For purposes of calculating amounts payable by the Borrower to the Lenders under this Section 3.05, each Lender shall be deemed to have funded each Eurodollar Rate Loan made by it at the Eurodollar Rate used in determining the Eurodollar Rate for such Loan by a matching deposit or other borrowing in the London interbank eurodollar market for a comparable amount and for a comparable period, whether or not such Eurodollar Rate Loan was in fact so funded.
3.06    Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.    
(a)    Designation of a Different Lending Office. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04, or the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any
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Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01, or if any Lender gives a notice pursuant to Section 3.02, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different Lending Office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.01 or 3.04, as the case may be, in the future, or eliminate the need for the notice pursuant to Section 3.02, as applicable, and (ii) in each case, would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.
(b)    Replacement of Lenders. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04, or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01, the Borrower may replace such Lender in accordance with Section 10.13.
3.07    Survival.     All of the Borrower’s obligations under this Article III shall survive termination of the Commitments and repayment of all other Obligations hereunder.
ARTICLE IV.

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS
4.01    Conditions of Initial Credit Extension.     The effectiveness of this Agreement and the obligation of each L/C Issuer and each Lender to make its initial Credit Extension hereunder are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
(a)    completion of all due diligence with respect to (i) the Borrower, (ii) the Guarantors and (iii) the Properties included in the Borrowing Base on the Closing Date, in each case, in scope and determination satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, Arrangers and the Lenders in their sole discretion;
(b)    The Administrative Agent’s receipt of the following, each of which shall be originals, telecopies or pdf copies (followed promptly by originals) unless otherwise specified, each properly executed by a Responsible Officer of the signing Loan Party, each dated the Closing Date (or, in the case of certificates of governmental officials, a recent date before the Closing Date) and each in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders:
(i)    executed counterparts of this Agreement, sufficient in number for distribution to the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Borrower and executed counterparts of the Guaranty and the Advisor Fee Subordination Agreement;
(ii)    Notes executed by the Borrower in favor of each Lender requesting a Note;
(iii)    executed Certificate of Non-Foreign Status, a Disbursement and Rate Management Authorization and Instruction Agreement, if, and as, required by Administrative Agent and all other Loan Documents to be executed by the Borrower or any Guarantor;
(iv)    such certificates of resolutions or other action, incumbency certificates and/or other certificates of Responsible Officers of each Loan Party as the Administrative Agent may require evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof
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authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party;
(v)    such documents and certifications as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require to evidence that each Loan Party is duly organized or formed, and that each Loan Party is validly existing, in good standing and qualified to engage in business in the jurisdiction of its formation;
(vi)    a favorable opinion of Kutak Rock LLP, counsel to the Loan Parties, addressed to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, as to the matters set forth in Exhibit G and such other matters concerning the Loan Parties and the Loan Documents as the Administrative Agent or Required Lenders may reasonably request;
(vii)    a Responsible Officer Certificate of each Loan Party either (A) attaching copies of all consents, licenses and approvals required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by such Loan Party and the validity against such Loan Party of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, and such consents, licenses and approvals shall be in full force and effect, or (B) stating that no such consents, licenses or approvals are so required;
(viii)    a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying (A) that the conditions specified in Sections 4.02(a) and (b) have been satisfied, (B) that there has been no event or circumstance since the date of the Audited Financial Statements that has had or could be reasonably expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and (C) that, after giving effect to all requested Credit Extensions to be made on the Closing Date, the Total Outstandings shall not exceed the Borrowing Base minus any Unsecured Debt other than the Net Obligations as of the Closing Date;
(ix)    a duly completed Compliance Certificate as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Borrower ended on September 30, 2016, signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower;
(x)    evidence that all insurance required to be maintained pursuant to the Loan Documents has been obtained and is in effect;
(xi)    documentation and other information reasonably requested by the Lenders in connection with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money-laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act;
(xii)    for each Lender that has a Commitment under the Existing Credit Agreement as of the Closing Date, that is not a Lender under this Agreement (a "Discontinuing Lender"), evidence that the obligations under the Existing Credit Agreement to each such Discontinuing Lender have been or concurrently with the Closing Date are being terminated, and all such amounts owing to each such Discontinuing Lender have been paid in full, including, without limitation, any amounts due under Section 3.05 of the Existing Credit Agreement; and
(xiii)    such other assurances, certificates, documents, consents or opinions as the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers or the Lenders reasonably may require.
(c)    All amounts to be paid pursuant to Section 3.05 of the Existing Credit Agreement plus any fees required to be paid on or before the Closing Date shall have been paid.
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(d)    Unless waived by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall have paid all fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent (directly to such counsel if requested by the Administrative Agent) to the extent invoiced prior to or on the Closing Date, plus such additional amounts of such fees, charges and disbursements as shall constitute its reasonable estimate of such fees, charges and disbursements incurred or to be incurred by it through the closing proceedings (provided that such estimate shall not thereafter preclude a final settling of accounts between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent).
Without limiting the generality of the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 9.03, for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 4.01, upon (i) each Lender’s receipt of an all conditions satisfied communication from the lawyer representing the Administrative Agent, and (ii) each Lender’s execution of this Agreement, each Lender as of the Closing Date shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.
For any Lender that is not a Discontinuing Lender and which has a Commitment under this Agreement, the Commitment and the Obligations owed to such Lender under this Agreement as of the Closing Date shall be deemed to be an amendment and restatement of such Lender's Commitment and such Obligations under the Existing Credit Agreement, and such Commitment and Obligations hereunder shall be a continuation of such Lender’s Commitment and Obligations owed to such Lender under the Existing Credit Agreement as amended and restated by this Agreement. On or before the Closing Date, Administrative Agent will provide to Borrower a closing statement identifying the Discontinuing Lenders, the amounts owing to such Discontinuing Lenders, including, without limitation, any amounts payable under Section 3.05 of the Existing Credit Agreement, and the manner in which the Obligations owing under the Existing Credit Agreement will be allocated to the Lenders under this Agreement upon the payment of such amounts.
4.02    Conditions to all Credit Extensions. The obligation of each Lender to honor any Request for Credit Extension (including on the Closing Date but excluding any Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Committed Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans) is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
(a)    The representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in Article V or any other Loan Document, or which are contained in any document furnished at any time under or in connection herewith or therewith, shall be true and correct, in all material respects (except for those representations and warranties that are conditioned by materiality, which shall be true and correct in all respects), on and as of the date of such Credit Extension, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct, in all material respects (unless the representation or warranty contains materiality threshold, in which case the representation or warranty must be true and correct in all respects), as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Section 4.02, the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01,
(b)    After giving effect to all requested Credit Extensions, the Total Outstandings shall not exceed the lesser of (i) the Facility Amount and (ii) the Borrowing Base then in effect less all Unsecured Debt other than the Net Obligations.
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(c)    No Default or Event of Default shall exist, or would result, from such proposed Credit Extension or from the application of the proceeds thereof.
(d)    The Administrative Agent and, if applicable, each Applicable L/C Issuer shall have received a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with the requirements hereof.
Each Request for Credit Extension (other than a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Committed Loans to the other Type or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans) submitted by the Borrower shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty that the conditions specified in Sections 4.02(a) and (b) have been satisfied on and as of the date of the applicable Credit Extension.
ARTICLE V.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

The Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:
5.01    Existence, Qualification and Power. Each Loan Party (a) is duly organized or formed, validly existing and, as applicable, in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority and all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to (i) own or lease its assets and carry on its business and (ii) execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, and (c) is duly qualified and is licensed and, as applicable, in good standing under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification or license; except in each case referred to in clause (b)(i) or (c), to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.02    Authorization; No Contravention.     The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Loan Document to which such Person is party, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action, and do not and will not (a) contravene the terms of any of such Person’s Organization Documents; (b) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien under, or require any payment to be made under (i) any material Contractual Obligation (other than the Loan Documents) to which such Person is a party or affecting such Person or the properties of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject, in either case, to the extent such conflict could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or (c) violate any Law in a manner which could be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.03    Governmental Authorization; Other Consents. No approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Loan Party of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
5.04    Binding Effect. This Agreement has been, and each other Loan Document, when delivered hereunder, will have been, duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is party thereto. This Agreement constitutes, and each other Loan Document when so delivered will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against each Loan Party that is party thereto in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws and by equitable principles of general application.
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5.05    Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect; Secured Debt.    
(a)    The Audited Financial Statements (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein; (ii) fairly present the financial condition of the Consolidated Group as of the date thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein; and (iii) show all material indebtedness and other material liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Consolidated Group as of the date thereof, including material liabilities for taxes, material commitments and Indebtedness.
(b)    The unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Consolidated Group dated September  30, 2016, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, Shareholders’ Equity and cash flows for the fiscal quarter ended on that date (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein, and (ii) fairly present the financial condition of the Consolidated Group as of the date thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby, subject, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), to the absence of footnotes and to normal year-end audit adjustments.
(c)    Since September 30, 2016, there has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or would have a Material Adverse Effect.
(d)    The consolidated forecasted balance sheet and statements of income and cash flows of the Consolidated Group delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(c) were prepared in good faith on the basis of the assumptions stated therein, which assumptions were fair in light of the conditions existing at the time of delivery of such forecasts, and represented, at the time of delivery, the Borrower’s best estimate of its future financial condition and performance.
5.06    Litigation.     Except as specifically disclosed in Schedule 5.06, there are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against the Borrower or any other Loan Party or against any of their Properties or revenues that (a) purport to affect or pertain to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, or (b) either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and there has been no material adverse change in the status, or financial effect on any Loan Party, of the matters, if any, described on Schedule 5.06.
5.07    No Default.     No Loan Party is in default under or with respect to any Contractual Obligation that could, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
5.08    Ownership of Property; Liens. Each Loan Party has good record and marketable title in fee simple to, or valid leasehold interests in, all real property necessary or used in the ordinary conduct of its business, except for such defects in title as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the Closing Date, set forth on Schedule 5.08 is a list of all real property owned by the Consolidated Group with a notation as to which such real properties are Qualified Unencumbered Properties and which Loan Party owns each Qualified Unencumbered Property. Neither the Qualified Unencumbered Properties nor the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary Guarantor are subject to any Liens, other than Liens permitted by Section 7.01.
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5.09    Environmental Compliance. The Loan Parties conduct in the ordinary course of business a review of the effect of existing Environmental Laws and claims alleging potential liability or responsibility for violation of any Environmental Law on their respective businesses, operations and properties, and as a result thereof the Borrower has reasonably concluded that, except as specifically disclosed in Schedule 5.09, such Environmental Laws and claims could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.10    Insurance.     The Properties of the Loan Parties are insured with financially sound and reputable insurance companies not Affiliates of a Loan Party, in such amounts, with such deductibles and covering such risks as are customarily carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties in localities where such Loan Party operates.
5.11    Taxes. The Loan Parties have filed all Federal, state and other material tax returns and reports required to be filed, and have paid all Federal, state and other material taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges levied or imposed upon them or their properties, income or assets otherwise due and payable, except those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP. There is no proposed tax assessment against a Loan Party that would, if made, have a Material Adverse Effect. No Loan Party is party to any tax sharing agreement.
5.12    ERISA Compliance.    
(a)    To the best knowledge of Borrower, each Plan is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Federal or state laws. Each Pension Plan that is intended to be a qualified plan under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that the form of such Plan is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and the trust related thereto has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(a) of the Code, or an application for such a letter is currently being processed by the Internal Revenue Service. To the best knowledge of the Loan Parties, nothing has occurred that would prevent or cause the loss of such tax-qualified status.
(b)    There are no pending or, to the best knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect to any Plan that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There has been no prohibited transaction or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Plan that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(c)    (i) No ERISA Event has occurred; (ii) CCPT IVCMFT and each ERISA Affiliate has met all applicable requirements under the Pension Funding Rules in respect of each Pension Plan, and no waiver of the minimum funding standards under the Pension Funding Rules has been applied for or obtained; (iii) neither CCPT IVCMFT nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability to the PBGC other than for the payment of premiums, and there are no premium payments which have become due that are unpaid; (iv) neither CCPT IVCMFT nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Section 4069 or Section 4212(c) of ERISA; and (v) no Pension Plan has been terminated by the plan administrator thereof nor by the PBGC, and no event or circumstance has occurred or exists that could reasonably be expected to cause the PBGC to institute proceedings under Title IV of ERISA to terminate any Pension Plan, in each case, that would result in liability, individually, or in the aggregate, in excess of Ten Million and No/100 Dollars ($10,000,000.00).
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5.13    Loan Parties; Equity Interests.     As of the Closing Date, set forth on Schedule 5.13 is a complete and accurate list of each Loan Party, together with (a) each such Person’s jurisdiction of organization and (b) each such Person’s U.S. taxpayer identification number. The outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of any Liens other than Permitted Liens.
5.14    Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act.    
(a)    The Borrower is not engaged and will not engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U issued by the FRB), or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock.
(b)    None of the Loan Parties is required to be registered as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
5.15    Disclosure.     
(a)    The Borrower has disclosed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders all agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which it or any Loan Party is subject, and all other matters known to it, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No report, financial statement, certificate or other information furnished (whether in writing or orally) by or on behalf of any Loan Party to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or under any other Loan Document (in each case, as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished), in each case as of the date thereof, contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, the Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time.
(b)    As of the First Amendment Effective Date, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, the information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification provided on or prior to the First Amendment Effective Date to any Lender in connection with this Agreement is true and correct in all respects.
5.16    Compliance with Laws.     Each Loan Party is in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its properties, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted or (b) the failure to comply therewith, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.17    Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc. The Loan Parties own, or possess the right to use, all of the trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, patents, patent rights, franchises, licenses and other intellectual property rights (collectively, “IP Rights”) that are reasonably necessary for the operation of their respective businesses, without conflict with the rights of any other Person. To the best knowledge of the Loan Parties, no slogan or other advertising device, product, process, method, substance, part or other material now employed, or now contemplated to be employed, by a Loan Party infringes upon any rights held by any other Person. Except as specifically disclosed in Schedule 5.17, no claim or litigation regarding any of the foregoing is pending
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or, to the best knowledge of the Loan Parties, threatened, which, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.18    Sanctions Laws and Regulations. The Loan Parties have implemented and maintain in effect policies and procedures designed to achieve compliance by the Loan Parties, their Affiliates and their respective directors, officers and employees with Anti-Corruption Laws, and, with respect to individuals or entities owning indirect interests in the Loan Parties, CCPT IVCMFT utilizes a U.S. broker-dealer network or third party transfer agent to implement the normal and customary investor screening practices mandated by applicable Law, including the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority regulations and applicable Sanctions. The Loan Parties and their Affiliates, and to the knowledge of the chief executive officer, chief financial officer or general counsel of the Loan Parties, any director, officer or employee thereof, are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects. None of (i) the Loan Parties or any Affiliate, or (ii) to the knowledge of the chief executive officer, chief financial officer or general counsel of the Loan Parties, any director, officer or employee of the Loan Parties or any Affiliate that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the transactions contemplated hereby, is a Sanctioned Person. No transactions contemplated hereby will violate Anti-Corruption Laws or applicable Sanctions, in any material respect. The representations contained in this Section shall not apply to any Person to the extent such Person’s interest is in or through a U.S. Publicly-Traded Entity. “U.S. Publicly-Traded Entity” means an entity whose securities are (a) listed on a national securities exchange or (b) quoted on an automated quotation system in the U.S. or a wholly-owned subsidiary of such an entity.
5.19    Solvency.    
(a)    Immediately after the Closing Date and immediately following the making of each Credit Extension and after giving effect to the application of the proceeds of such Credit Extension, (i) the fair value of the assets of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, at a fair valuation, will exceed the debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; (ii) the present fair saleable value of the Property of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis on their debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured; (iii) the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will be able to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured; and (iv) the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the businesses in which they are engaged as such businesses are now conducted and are proposed to be conducted after the date hereof.
(b)    The Loan Parties do not intend to, and do not believe that they will, incur debts beyond their ability to pay such debts as they mature, taking into account the timing of and amounts of cash to be received by them and the timing of the amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of their Indebtedness.
5.20    REIT Status.    
(a)    CCPT IVCMFT is qualified as a real estate investment trust under Section 856 of the Code; and
(b)    CCPT IVCMFT is in compliance in all material respects with all provisions of the Code applicable to the qualification of CCPT IVCMFT as a real estate investment trust.
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ARTICLE VI.

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding, the Borrower shall, and shall (except in the case of the covenants set forth in Sections 6.01, 6.02, and 6.03 or as otherwise explicitly limited in this Article VI) cause each other Loan Party to:
6.01    Financial Statements. Deliver to the Administrative Agent, in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:
(a)    as soon as available, but in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Consolidated Group (and commencing with and including the financial statements related to the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016), a consolidated balance sheet of the Consolidated Group as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, Shareholders’ Equity and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, certified by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer, controller or other financial officer of CCPT IVCMFT or Borrower as fairly presenting the financial condition, results of operations, Shareholders’ Equity and cash flows of the Consolidated Group in accordance with GAAP, and audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of an independent certified public accountant of nationally recognized standing reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit;
(b)    as soon as available, but in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three (3) fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Consolidated Group, a consolidated balance sheet of the Consolidated Group as at the end of such fiscal quarter, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the Consolidated Group fiscal year then ended, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, certified by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer, controller or other financial officer of CCPT IVCMFT or the Borrower as fairly presenting the financial condition, results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Consolidated Group in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes; and
(c)    as soon as available, but in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Consolidated Group, forecasts prepared by management of CCPT IVCMFT or Borrower, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, of consolidated balance sheets and statements of income or operations and cash flows of the Consolidated Group on a monthly basis for the then current fiscal year (including the fiscal year in which the Maturity Date occurs).
As to any information contained in materials furnished pursuant to Section 6.02(c), the Borrower shall not be separately required to furnish such information under clause (a) or (b) above, but the foregoing shall not be in derogation of the obligation of the Borrower to furnish the information and materials described in clauses (a) and (b) above at the times specified therein.
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6.02    Certificates; Other Information.     Deliver to the Administrative Agent, in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:
(a)    concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a) and (b), (i) a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of CCPT IVCMFT or the Borrower which shall include compliance with the covenants set forth in Sections 7.06 and 7.11, (ii) a certificate as of the end of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter of the Consolidated Group, setting forth and certifying the amount of all Dividend Reinvestment Proceeds received by CCPT IVCMFT during such immediately preceding fiscal quarter and including a certificate from the chief financial officer, or other executive officer or director, of CCPT IVCMFT or the Borrower certifying that the Borrower shall continue to be in compliance with all applicable provisions of the Code and its bylaws and operating covenants after giving effect to such dividends or distributions, and (iii) a duly completed Borrowing Base Compliance Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, setting forth and certifying the amount of the Borrowing Base then in effect as of the end of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter of the Consolidated Group;
(b)    promptly after any reasonable request by the Administrative Agent, copies of any detailed audit reports, management letters or recommendations submitted to the board of directors (or the audit committee of the board of directors) of any Loan Party by independent accountants in connection with the accounts or books of any Loan Party, or any audit of any of them;
(c)    promptly after the same are available, copies of each annual report, proxy or financial statement or other report or communication sent to the stockholders of CCPT IVCMFT or the Borrower, and copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which the Consolidated Group may file or be required to file with the SEC under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto (including, without limitation, all form 10-K and 10-Q reports);
(d)    promptly, and in any event within five (5) Business Days after receipt thereof by any Loan Party, copies of each notice or other correspondence received from the SEC (or comparable agency in any applicable non-U.S. jurisdiction) concerning any investigation or possible investigation or other inquiry by such agency regarding financial or other operational results of any Loan Party;
(e)    promptly after there is a net increase in the amount of Unsecured Debt, other than the Net Obligations or with respect to any Swap Contract, if such net increase would result in the Total Outstandings exceeding the Borrowing Base then in effect, less all Unsecured Debt other than the Net Obligations, an updated Borrowing Base Compliance Certificate;
(f)    promptly, any information that the Administrative Agent deems lawfully necessary from time to time in order to ensure compliance with all applicable Laws concerning money laundering and similar activities, including the Beneficial Ownership Regulation; and
(g)    promptly, such additional information regarding the business, financial or corporate affairs of the Loan Parties or compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request.
Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) or Section 6.02(b) (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Consolidated Group posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on CCPT IV’sCMFT’s or
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Borrower’s website on the Internet at the website address listed on Schedule 10.02; or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Borrower’s behalf on an Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that: (i) the Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent or any Lender that requests the Borrower to deliver such paper copies until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent or such Lender and (ii) the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender (by telecopier or electronic mail) of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents. Except for such Compliance Certificates, the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery or to maintain copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Borrower with any such request for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for requesting delivery to it or maintaining its copies of such documents.
The Borrower hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent and/or the Arrangers will make available to the Lenders and the L/C Issuers materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower hereunder (collectively, “Borrower Materials”) by posting the Borrower Materials on IntraLinks or another similar electronic system (the “Platform”) and (b) certain of the Lenders (each, a “Public Lender”) may have personnel who do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its Affiliates, or the respective securities of any of the foregoing, and who may be engaged in investment and other market-related activities with respect to such Persons’ securities. The Borrower hereby agrees (w) all Borrower Materials that are to be made available to Public Lenders shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (x) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” the Borrower shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, the L/C Issuers and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any material non-public information with respect to the Loan Parties or their securities for purposes of United States Federal and state securities laws (provided, however, that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 10.07); (y) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform that is designated “Public Investor Side Information”; and (z) the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform that is not designated “Public Investor Side Information”.
6.03    Notices.     Promptly notify the Administrative Agent:
(a)    of the occurrence of any Default and any Event of Default;
(b)    of any matter that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, including (i) breach or non-performance of, or any default under, a Contractual Obligation of any Loan Party; (ii) any dispute, litigation, investigation, proceeding or suspension between any Loan Party and any Governmental Authority; or (iii) the commencement of, or any material development in, any litigation or proceeding affecting any Loan Party, including pursuant to any applicable Environmental Laws;
(c)    of the occurrence of any ERISA Event;
(d)    of any material change in accounting policies or financial reporting practices by the Consolidated Group, including any determination by the Borrower referred to in Section 2.10(b);
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(e)    of any announcement by Moody’s or S&P of any change in a Debt Rating of CCPT IV; andCMFT;
(f)    of the occurrence of any material environmental problems at a Qualified Unencumbered Property.; and
(g)    of any change in the information provided in the Beneficial Ownership Certification delivered to such Lender that would result in a change to the list of beneficial owners identified in such certification.
Each notice pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer of CCPT IVCMFT or the Borrower setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Borrower has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto. Each notice pursuant to Section 6.03(a) shall describe with particularity any and all provisions of this Agreement and any other Loan Document that have been breached.
6.04    Payment of Obligations.     Subject to the cure periods and provisions contained in Section 8.01, pay and discharge as the same shall become due and payable, all its material obligations and liabilities, including (a) all tax liabilities, assessments and governmental charges or levies upon it or its Properties, unless the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are being maintained by such Loan Party; (b) all lawful claims which, if unpaid, would by law become a Lien upon its Property; and (c) to the extent failure to pay or discharge could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, all Indebtedness, as and when due and payable, but subject to any subordination provisions contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing such Indebtedness.
6.05    Preservation of Existence, Etc.     (a) Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence and good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization except in a transaction permitted by Section 7.04 or 7.05; (b) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges, permits, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (c) preserve or renew all of its registered patents, trademarks, trade names and service marks, the non-preservation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (d) maintain or cause to be maintained (as applicable) CCPT IV’sCMFT’s status as a real estate investment trust in compliance with all applicable provisions of the Code relating to such status; and (e) to be organized under the laws of the District of Columbia or any state of the United States.
6.06    Maintenance of Properties. (a) Maintain, preserve and protect the Qualified Unencumbered Properties and equipment necessary in the operation thereof in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted; (b) make or cause to be made all necessary repairs thereto and renewals and replacements thereof except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (c) use the standard of care typical in the industry in the operation and maintenance of the Qualified Unencumbered Properties.
6.07    Maintenance of Insurance.     Maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies not Affiliates of a Loan Party, insurance with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, of such types and in such amounts as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by such other Persons.
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6.08    Compliance with Laws.     Comply in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its business or property, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted; or (b) the failure to comply therewith could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Loan Parties will (a) maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to achieve compliance by the Loan Parties, their Affiliates and their respective directors, officers and employees with AntiCorruption Laws, (b) follow their general business practices that they utilize as of the Closing Date to “know their customers” and to avoid violations, in any material respect, of any Sanctions applicable to the Loan Parties and their Affiliates and (c) with respect to individuals or entities owning indirect interests in the Loan Parties, CCPT IVCMFT will utilize a U.S. brokerdealer network or third party transfer agent to implement the normal and customary investor screening practices mandated by applicable Law, including the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority regulations and applicable Sanctions.
6.09    Books and Records.     (a) Maintain proper books of record and account, in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP consistently applied shall be made of all financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of the Consolidated Group; and (b) maintain such books of record and account in material conformity with all applicable requirements of any Governmental Authority having regulatory jurisdiction over the Consolidated Group.
6.10    Inspection Rights.     Permit representatives and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent to visit and inspect any of its properties, to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers, and independent public accountants (so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, a Responsible Officer of any member of the Consolidated Group shall be present at any discussions with independent public accountants), all at the expense of the Borrower and at such reasonable times during normal business hours (provided such visits shall not occur when any independent auditors are conducting an audit of any member of the Consolidated Group), upon reasonable advance notice to the Borrower; provided, however, that such visits shall be limited to no more than once in any calendar year unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent and any Lender (or any of their respective representatives or independent contractors) may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Borrower at any time during normal business hours and without advance notice.
6.11    Use of Proceeds.     Use the proceeds of the Credit Extensions (i) to refinance the Indebtedness under the Existing Credit Agreement and to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith and (ii) for working capital and general corporate purposes (including real estate acquisitions) not in contravention of any Law or of any Loan Document, including, without limitation, Regulation U of the FRB.
6.12    Environmental Matters.    
(a)    Comply with, and use all reasonable efforts to ensure compliance by all tenants and subtenants, if any, with, all applicable Environmental Laws and obtain and comply with and maintain, and use all reasonable efforts to ensure that all tenants and subtenants obtain and comply with and maintain, any and all licenses, approvals, notifications, registrations or permits required by applicable Environmental Laws, except to the extent that failure to do so could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided that in no event shall the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor be required to modify the terms of leases, or renewals thereof, with existing tenants (i) at Projects owned by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor as of the date hereof, or (ii) at Projects hereafter acquired by
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the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor as of the date of such acquisition, to add provisions to such effect.
(b)    Conduct and complete all investigations, studies, sampling and testing, and all remedial, removal and other actions required under Environmental Laws and promptly comply in all material respects with all lawful orders and directives of all Governmental Authorities regarding Environmental Laws, except to the extent that (i) the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and the pendency of such proceedings could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) the Borrower has determined in good faith that contesting the same is not in the best interests of the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor and the failure to contest the same could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(c)    Defend, indemnify and hold harmless Administrative Agent and each Lender, and its respective officers, directors, agents and representatives from and against any claims, demands, penalties, fines, liabilities, settlements, damages, costs and expenses of whatever kind or nature known or unknown, contingent or otherwise, arising out of, or in any way relating to the violation of, noncompliance with or liability under any Environmental Laws applicable to the operations of the Borrower, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Qualified Unencumbered Properties, or any orders, requirements or demands of Governmental Authorities related thereto, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s and consultant’s fees, investigation and laboratory fees, response costs, court costs and litigation expenses, except to the extent that any of the foregoing arise out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the party seeking indemnification therefor. This indemnity shall continue in full force and effect regardless of the termination of this Agreement.
(d)    Prior to the acquisition of a new Property after the Closing Date that will be a Qualified Unencumbered Property, perform or cause to be performed an environmental investigation which investigation shall at a minimum comply with the specifications and procedures attached hereto as Exhibit H. In connection with any such investigation, Borrower shall cause to be prepared a report of such investigation, to be made available to the Administrative Agent upon reasonable request (which may be shared with any Lender), for informational purposes and to assure compliance with the specifications and procedures.
6.13    Addition of Qualified Unencumbered Properties/Additional Subsidiary Guarantors.    
(a)    Notify the Administrative Agent at any time that Borrower will be adding a Project to the pool of Qualified Unencumbered Properties. In order for such Project to be included in the pool of Qualified Unencumbered Properties the Borrower shall deliver the following to the Administrative Agent:
(i)    A description of such Project and the name of the owner of all or any portion of such Project (which owner(s) must be the Borrower or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary (excluding, however, at all times prior to the full and final repayment of all obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim has been asserted) under the Cole V Credit Agreement and the termination of all lender commitments thereunder, each Cole V Entity) as of the date on which such Project is added as a Qualified Unencumbered Property);
(ii)    If required by Administrative Agent, the title insurance policy respecting such Project obtained by the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor at the time of such Subsidiary Guarantor’s acquisition of the Project, together with any endorsements to such policy, any title reports or commitments delivered to Borrower subsequent to the date of such policy, and any
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other reports, notices, agreements or other documents related to the status of title of, or Liens on, such Project, that satisfies all of the following: (i) was recorded or issued after the date of the applicable title insurance policy, (ii) discloses any Lien that is not a Permitted Lien; and (iii) are in the Borrower’s or a Subsidiary Guarantor’s physical or electronic records as of the Addition Date;
(iii)    If required by Administrative Agent, the Phase I environmental report respecting such Project obtained by the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor at the time of such Subsidiary Guarantor’s acquisition of the Project, together with any supplements thereto, any Phase I or other environmental report respecting such Project delivered to Borrower subsequent to the date of such Phase I, and any other reports, notices, agreements or other documents related to environmental issues, liabilities, or matters related to such Project, that satisfies all of the following: (i) was issued after the date of the applicable environmental report, (ii) discloses any new material environmental problem; and (iii) are in the Borrower’s or a Subsidiary Guarantor’s physical or electronic records as of the Addition Date;
(iv)    If required by Administrative Agent, evidence satisfactory to Administrative Agent that such Project is covered by insurance as required in accordance with Section 6.07; and
(v)    A Responsible Officer Certificate that certifies (i) such Project satisfies the criteria to be a Qualified Unencumbered Property and (ii) that there exists no Event of Default under this Agreement and that the addition of such Project shall not result in any such Event of Default.
Such Project shall become a Qualified Unencumbered Property upon satisfaction of the criteria in clauses (i) through (v) above (the “Addition Date”), which shall be no sooner than five (5) Business Days after delivery of the items described in clauses (i) through (v) above, unless the Administrative Agent consents to a shorter period of time. In the event that Administrative Agent shall not require the delivery of any of the items set forth in clauses (ii), (iii) or (iv) above in connection with the addition of any Project as a Qualified Unencumbered Property, then Administrative Agent may later require the delivery of any such item or items in order for such Project to continue as a Qualified Unencumbered Property.
(b)    If on the Addition Date the owner of all or any portion of such Project is not a Loan Party, the Borrower shall, on or before the Addition Date, (i) cause such owner to become a Subsidiary Guarantor by executing and delivering to the Administrative Agent a counterpart of the Guaranty or such other document as the Administrative Agent shall deem appropriate for such purpose and (ii) deliver to the Administrative Agent documents of the types referred to in clauses (iii) and (iv) of Section 4.01(b) for such Person, together with favorable opinions of counsel to such Person (which shall cover the legality, validity, binding effect and enforceability of the documentation referred to in clause (b)(i) and such other matters as may be reasonably required by the Administrative Agent), in each case in form and substance similar to those delivered on the Closing Date.
(c)    Until repayment in full of all obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim has been asserted) under the Cole V Credit Agreement and the termination of all lender commitments thereunder, no Project owned or leased by any Cole V Entity shall be added to the pool of Qualified Unencumbered Properties and no Cole V Entity shall be a Subsidiary Guarantor.
6.14    Removal of Qualified Unencumbered Properties. Notify the Administrative Agent at any time that Borrower will be removing a Project from the pool of Qualified Unencumbered
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Properties. Such Project shall be removed from the pool of Qualified Unencumbered Properties upon satisfaction of the following:
(a)    the Borrower shall deliver to Administrative Agent a description of such Project and the ownership of such Project;
(b)    the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a Responsible Officer Certificate that (i) includes a pro forma Borrowing Base Compliance Certificate demonstrating the effects of removing such Project from the pool of Qualified Unencumbered Properties and the Borrowing Base in effect, based on the remaining pool of Qualified Unencumbered Properties, and the amount of all Unsecured Debt other than the Net Obligations, and (ii) certifies the Unencumbered Asset Value or NOI, as applicable, of such Project used in the calculations in such pro forma Borrowing Base Compliance Certificate;
(c)    after giving effect to (i) the removal of any Project from the pool of Qualified Unencumbered Properties, (ii) the application of any proceeds or prepayments received at the time of such removal and (iii) the value of any Properties being added as Qualified Unencumbered Properties pursuant to Section 6.13 simultaneously with such removal, the Total Outstandings shall not exceed the Borrowing Base then in effect, less all Unsecured Debt other than the Net Obligations; and
(d)    after giving effect to the removal of such Project, no Default or Event of Default shall exist.
Upon the effective date of the removal of such Project from the pool of Qualified Unencumbered Properties , (i) if the owner of such Project is a Subsidiary Guarantor and shall cease to be the owner of any Qualified Unencumbered Property upon such removal, such Person shall cease to be a Subsidiary Guarantor and shall automatically, and without further action, be released from its obligations under the Loan Documents and (ii) upon the request, and at the expense of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent agrees to execute and deliver such release documents and take such other actions to acknowledge, evidence or complete any such release of such Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any event described in Section 8.01(f) or (g) shall occur with respect to a Subsidiary Guarantor, mutatis mutandis, without application of the 5% threshold, each Project owned or leased by such Subsidiary Guarantor shall automatically, without further action, be deemed, removed from the pool of Qualified Unencumbered Properties, and subject to, and conditioned upon, (x) the satisfaction of subsections (a), (b) and (c) above, and (y) there being no existing Event of Default after the satisfaction of (a), (b) and (c) above, such Subsidiary shall cease to be a Subsidiary Guarantor and shall automatically, and without further action, be released from its obligations under the Loan Documents.
    6.15    [Intentionally Omitted]     
6.16    Notices Relating to Certain Unsecured Debt Exceeding $50,000,000.00.     Within 30 days after the incurrence of Unsecured Debt (other than the Obligations) in an original principal amount exceeding $50,000,000.00, Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent, which may be by electronic communication, written notice of the incurrence thereof; provided, however, Borrower shall be deemed to have complied with the foregoing requirement if CCPT IVCMFT files Form 8-K or other public filing with the SEC disclosing such Unsecured Debt. Any such notice received by the Administrative Agent, other than pursuant to the proviso in the foregoing sentence, shall be promptly made available, by the Administrative Agent, to Lenders.
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ARTICLE VII.
NEGATIVE COVENANTS

So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation hereunder (other than inchoate indemnification liabilities arising under the Loan Documents) shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding, the Borrower shall not, nor shall it permit any other Loan Party (except as limited below) to:
7.01    Liens.     Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any Qualified Unencumbered Property or the Equity Interests of the Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than the following:
(a)    with respect to the Qualified Unencumbered Properties, Permitted Liens;
(b)    with respect to the Equity Interests of the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor:
(i)    Liens arising pursuant to the Loan Documents; and
(ii)    Liens for taxes not yet delinquent or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP or which have been insured or bonded; and
(c)    other Liens existing on the Closing Date and identified on Schedule 7.01.
7.02    Investments.     Make any Investments, except:
(a)    Investments in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents;
(b)    advances to officers, directors and employees of the Loan Parties in an aggregate amount not to exceed One Million and No/100 Dollars ($1,000,000) at any time outstanding, for travel, entertainment, relocation and analogous ordinary business purposes;
(c)    Borrower and CCPT IVCMFT may make Investments in any Person which is a Loan Party;
(d)    Investments consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business, and Investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors to the extent reasonably necessary in order to prevent or limit loss;
(e)    Guarantees permitted pursuant to Section 7.03 below;
(f)    Investments related to income-producing Projects, single tenant or mixed-use Projects, Construction in Progress, improved land, unimproved land, Eligible Real Estate Investments and any business activities and Investments reasonably incidental thereto and, Investments in partnerships or joint ventures, and Investments in instruments evidencing broadly syndicated corporate loans and other corporate loans; provided, that such Investments together with any such Investments held by all other
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members of the Consolidated Group (collectively, the “Consolidated Group Investments”) shall, as applicable, be limited as follows:
(i)    the aggregate value of the Consolidated Group Investments in all nonwholly owned general and limited partnerships, joint ventures and other Persons (including, without limitation, Investments in C Corporations, Investments in Investment Affiliates and any such Investments in existence as of the date hereof), in each case, which are not consolidated with CCPT IVCMFT for financial reporting purposes under GAAP, shall not constitute more than fifteen percent (15.0%) of Total Asset Value;
(ii)    Consolidated Group Investments in Projects contributing to the calculation of Construction in Progress and Improved Land Value shall not, in the aggregate, at any time exceed an amount equal toconstitute more than five percent (5.0%) of Total Asset Value (which for Construction in Progress and Improved Land Value held or owned by Investment Affiliates, will be based upon the Consolidated Group Pro Rata Share of such Construction in Progress and Improved Land Value);
(iii)    Consolidated Group Investments in Projects contributing to the calculation of Unimproved Land Value shall not at any time exceed an amount equal to, in the aggregate, constitute more than five percent (5.0%) of Total Asset Value (which for Unimproved Land Value held or owned by Investment Affiliates, will be based upon the Consolidated Group Pro Rata Share of such Unimproved Land Value); and
(iv)    Consolidated Group Investments in Eligible Real Estate Investments shall not, in the aggregate, exceedconstitute more than fifteen percent (15.0%) of Total Asset Value (which for Eligible Real Estate Investments held or owned by Investment Affiliates, will be based upon the Consolidated Group Pro Rata Share of such Eligible Real Estate Investments).; and
(v)    Consolidated Group Investments in instruments evidencing broadly syndicated corporate loans and other corporate loans shall not, in the aggregate, constitute more than twenty percent (20.0%) of Total Asset Value.
In addition to the limitations above contained in this clause (f), the aggregate value of the types of Consolidated Group Investments permitted pursuant to clauses (f)(i) – (ivv) above shall not, in any case, exceed an amount equal toconstitute more than thirty percent (30.0%) of Total Asset Value. Notwithstanding the provisions, and only as to the provisions, in this subsection (f), no Subsidiary Guarantor shall at any time have any Investments in any Person;
If the aggregate value of any Consolidated Group Investments exceeds any limitation set forth above in this subsection (f) (including the thirty percent (30%) limitation for such Consolidated Group Investments described in the foregoing paragraph), such excess Consolidated Group Investments shall not constitute an Event of Default but shall be excluded from the calculation of “Total Asset Value” for all purposes hereunder.
(g)    Investments existing on the date hereof;
(h)    Investments of any Person in existence at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided such Investments were not made in connection with or anticipation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary of the Borrower; and
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(i)    Investments by Borrower or CCPT IVCMFT in new and directly owned Subsidiaries of Borrower and by CCPT IVCMFT in new and directly owned Subsidiaries of CCPT IVCMFT; and
(j)    CMFT may consummate the REIT V Merger Transaction and, if applicable, the CCIT III Merger Transaction.
provided, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Investments shall be made, assumed or permitted to exist which Investments are contrary to the terms and requirements set forth in clause (f) of this Section 7.02
7.03    Indebtedness. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:
(a)    Indebtedness under the Loan Documents;
(b)    obligations (contingent or otherwise) existing or arising under any Swap Contract, provided that (i) such obligations are (or were) entered into by such Person in the ordinary course of business for the purpose of directly mitigating risks associated with liabilities, commitments, investments, assets, or property held or reasonably anticipated by such Person, or changes in the value of securities issued by such Person, and not for purposes of speculation or taking a “market view;” and (ii) such Swap Contract does not contain any provision exonerating the non-defaulting party from its obligation to make payments on outstanding transactions to the defaulting party;
(c)    Indebtedness in respect of capital leases, Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and purchase money obligations for fixed or capital assets; provided, however, that the aggregate amount of all such Indebtedness at any one time outstanding shall not exceed One Million and No/100 Dollars ($1,000,000.00);
(d)    Guaranties by the Borrower or CCPT IVCMFT of Secured Debt of a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to the extent the incurrence of any Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (d) does not cause the Borrower to violate any of the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.11;
(e)    Guarantees (i) in respect of Indebtedness or performance obligations otherwise permitted hereunder or (ii) constituting Investments permitted under Section 7.02;
(f)    Indebtedness incurred in respect of indemnification claims relating to adjustments of purchase price or similar obligations in any case incurred in connection with any Disposition permitted under Section 7.05;
(g)    Indebtedness in respect of workers’ compensation claims, self-insurance premiums, performance, bid and surety bonds and completion guaranties, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;
(h)    Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course in respect of netting services, overdraft protections, automatic clearinghouse arrangements, arrangements in respect of pooled deposit or sweep accounts, check endorsement guarantees, and otherwise in connection with deposit accounts or cash management services;
(i)    unsecured intercompany Indebtedness and intercompany Investments permitted pursuant to Section 7.02;
(j)    Indebtedness constituting Permitted Unsecured Debt;
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(k)    Indebtedness that constitutes Unsecured Debt so long as after giving effect thereto the Borrower will be in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.11; and
(l)    other Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date and identified on Schedule 7.03.
7.04    Fundamental Changes.     Merge, dissolve, liquidate, consolidate with or into another Person, except that, so long as no Default exists or would result therefrom:
(a)    any Subsidiary Guarantor may merge with (i) the Borrower, provided that the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person or (ii) any one or more of the other Subsidiary Guarantors;
(b)    any Subsidiary Guarantor may merge with any third party; provided that (i) such merger is part of one or more transactions constituting an Investment permitted in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and (ii) immediately following such merger, the surviving entity remains or becomes, as applicable, a Subsidiary Guarantor; and
(c)    any Subsidiary Guarantor may merge with any other Person if (i) such merger is for the sole purpose of causing a change in the jurisdiction of organization of such Subsidiary Guarantor, (ii) the percentage share of the Borrower’s and CCPT IV’sCMFT’s ownership, either directly or indirectly, of the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary Guarantor, in the aggregate, is not changed, (iii) the Person merged with the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor does not have any material liabilities, obligations or other Indebtedness or any material Contractual Obligations of any type and (iv) immediately following such merger, the surviving entity remains or becomes, as applicable, a Subsidiary Guarantor.
7.05    Dispositions.     Make any Disposition, except:
(a)    Dispositions of obsolete or worn out property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in the ordinary course of business;
(b)    Dispositions of property to the Borrower or to a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary that is or will be a Subsidiary Guarantor upon the completion of such Disposition;
(c)    Any Disposition of a Qualified Unencumbered Property (and any assets related thereto and any Subsidiary Guarantor owning such Qualified Unencumbered Property) in connection with its removal from the pool of Qualified Unencumbered Properties in accordance with the terms of Section 6.14;
(d)    any Subsidiary Guarantor may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to the Borrower or to another Subsidiary Guarantor; and
(e)    Dispositions of Cash Equivalents in the ordinary course of business;
(f)    Any lease or sublease of any Project to any third party;
(g)    the unwinding of any Swap Contract;
(h)    Investments permitted pursuant to Section 7.02;
(i)    Dividends or distributions permitted under Section 7.06; and
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(j)    Any other Dispositions; provided that (i) no Event of Default shall exist as of the date of such Disposition or would result from such Disposition, (ii) such Disposition is for fair market value, and (iii) written approval of the Required Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall be required for any Disposition, to the extent such Disposition, together with all other Dispositions consummated during the Measurement Period most recently ended, has an aggregate fair market value that is greater than fifteen percent (15%) of Total Asset Value (as of the most recently ended Measurement Period).
7.06    Dividend Payout Ratio.    
(a)    Permit the Dividend Payout Ratio, at any time, to exceed ninety-five percent (95%); and
(b)    Permit CCPT IVCMFT, at any time an Event of Default exists, to make or declare any dividends or similar distributions without the written consent of the Administrative Agent and Required Lenders.
Notwithstanding anything in this Section 7.06 to the contrary, CCPT IVCMFT shall be permitted at all times to distribute the minimum amount of dividends necessary for CCPT IVCMFT to maintain its tax status as a real estate investment trust.
7.07    Change in Nature of Business.     Engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by the Loan Parties on the date hereof or any business substantially related or incidental thereto.
7.08    Transactions with Affiliates.      Enter into any transaction of any kind with any Affiliate of the Borrower that is not a Loan Party, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, other than (a) on fair and reasonable terms substantially as favorable to such Loan Party as would be obtainable by such Loan Party at the time in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate, (b) Investments permitted under Section 7.02, (c) Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03, (d) transactions permitted under Section 7.04, (e) Dispositions permitted under Section 7.05, (e) dividends or distributions permitted under Section 7.06 or (f) any Advisor Fee, including any agreement governing such Advisor Fee.
7.09    Burdensome Agreements.     Enter into any Contractual Obligation (other than this Agreement or any other Loan Document) that (a) limits the ability (i) of any Subsidiary Guarantor to make Restricted Payments to the Borrower or any Guarantor or to otherwise transfer property to the Borrower or any Guarantor, (ii) of any Subsidiary of any Guarantor that owns a Qualified Unencumbered Property to Guarantee the Indebtedness of the Borrower and to pledge its assets or (iii) of a Loan Party to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist Liens on any Qualified Unencumbered Property; or (b) requires the grant by a Loan Party of a Lien to secure an obligation of such Person if a Lien is granted to secure another obligation of such Person, except, in each case, any Permitted Restrictions.
7.10    Use of Proceeds.     
(a)    Use the proceeds of (i) any Credit Extension, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, to purchase or carry margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the FRB) or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock or to refund indebtedness originally incurred for such purpose or (ii) any Committed Revolving Borrowing, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, to make a Borrower Loan Purchase under Section 10.06(h).
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(b)    Request any Borrowing or Letter of Credit, and Borrower shall not use, and shall procure that its Affiliates and its or their respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall not use, the proceeds of any Borrowing or Letter of Credit (i) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (ii) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, or (iii) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions or Anti-Corruption Laws applicable to any party hereto, in any material respect.

7.11    Financial Covenants.    
(a)    Leverage Ratio. Permit the Leverage Ratio, as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Consolidated Group (and any other date for which a pro forma Compliance Certificate is required to be delivered pursuant to the terms hereof) to be greater than sixty percent (60%).
(b)    Unsecured Debt to Unencumbered Asset Value Ratio. Permit the ratio of (i) Unsecured Debt to (ii) Unencumbered Asset Value, as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Consolidated Group (and any other date for which a pro forma Compliance Certificate is required to be delivered pursuant to the terms hereof) to be greater than sixty percent (60%).
(c)    Unsecured Debt Service Coverage Ratio. Permit the Unsecured Debt Service Coverage Ratio, as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Consolidated Group (and any other date for which a pro forma Compliance Certificate is required to be delivered pursuant to the terms hereof) to be equal to or less than 1.75 to 1.0.
(d)    Secured Debt Ratio. Permit the ratio of (i) Secured Debt owed by the Consolidated Group to (ii) Total Asset Value, as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Consolidated Group (and any other date for which a pro forma Compliance Certificate is required to be delivered pursuant to the terms hereof) to be greater than forty percent (40%).
(e)    Maximum Real Estate Recourse Debt Ratio. Permit the amount of Secured Debt owed by the Consolidated Group which is Recourse Debt, as of any date during the term hereof, to exceed fifteen percent (15%) of TAV.
(f)    Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage. Permit the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Consolidated Group (and any other date for which a pro forma Compliance Certificate is required to be delivered pursuant to the terms hereof) to be equal to or less than 1.50 to 1.0.
(g)    Minimum Consolidated Net Worth. Permit Consolidated Net Worth, as of any date during the term hereof, to be less than the sum of (i) TwoOne Billion Seven Hundred Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($2,000,000,000.00) plus (ii) an amount equal to seventy-five percent (75.0%) of the aggregate increases in Shareholders’ Equity of the Consolidated Group occurring following the Closing Date by reason of the issuance and sale of Equity Interests of the Consolidated Group (other than issuances to a Loan Party), including upon any conversion of debt securities of the Borrower into such Equity Interests (the “Increase Amount”), minus (iii) the aggregate amount of any redemption, retirement, surrender, defeasance, repurchase, purchase or similar transaction or acquisition for value on account of any equity interests in CCPT IV following the Closing Date, provided that such aggregate amount does not exceed the Increase Amount.1,750,000,000.00).
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7.12    Additional Restricted Actions.     Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary,
(a)    except for Permitted Restrictions or as otherwise permitted pursuant to this Agreement, enter into or permit to exist (i) any assignment of Equity Interests of any Loan Party (other than CCPT IVCMFT), (ii) any Negative Pledge (other than as permitted by Section 7.09) or (iii) any unencumbered asset covenant or other similar covenant or restriction which prohibits or limits the ability to sell or create Liens against any Qualified Unencumbered Properties;
(b)    enter into or permit to exist any Sale and Leaseback Transaction;
(c)    enter into or permit to exist any Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (which such consent shall be granted or withheld in the discretion of the Administrative Agent), except for Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(c); or
(d)    if any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would be directly or indirectly caused as a result thereof, after the issuance thereof, (i) amend or modify any of the terms of any Indebtedness of such Loan Party (other than Indebtedness arising under the Loan Documents) if such amendment or modification would add or change any terms in a manner adverse in any material respect to such Loan Party or to the Lenders, except for modifications to match changes made to the Loan Documents or which are also made to the Loan Documents, (ii) shorten the final maturity or average life to maturity thereof or require any payment thereon to be made sooner than originally scheduled or increase the interest rate applicable thereto, or (iii) make (or give any notice with respect thereto) any voluntary or optional payment or prepayment thereof, or make (or give any notice with respect thereto) any redemption or acquisition for value or defeasance (including without limitation, by way of depositing money or securities with the trustee with respect thereto before due for the purpose of paying when due), refund, refinance or exchange with respect thereto.
7.13    Organizational Matters.     (a) Permit any member of the Consolidated Group to change its fiscal year without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders or (b) permit any Loan Party to amend, modify or change its partnership agreement (other than a change limited solely to add additional limited partners or authorize the issuance of additional units) or articles of incorporation (or corporate charter or other similar organizational document) or bylaws (or other similar document) in any manner that would reasonably be likely to adversely affect the rights of the Lenders in any material respect.
7.14    Ownership and Creation of Foreign Subsidiaries.     Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, create, acquire or permit to exist any Foreign Subsidiaries.
7.15    Sanctions.          Permit any of the funds or assets of the Borrower that are used to pay any amount due pursuant to this Agreement to constitute funds obtained from transactions in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws or permit such payment to result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.
ARTICLE VIII.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

8.01    Events of Default.     Any of the following shall constitute an Event of Default (each, an ("Event of Default"):
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(a)    Non-Payment. Any Loan Party fails to pay (i) when and as required to be paid herein, any amount of principal of any Loan or any L/C Obligation, or (ii) within five (5) Business Days after the same becomes due, any interest on any Loan or on any L/C Obligation, or any fee due hereunder, or (iii) within five (5) Business Days after the same becomes due, any other amount payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document; or
(b)    Specific Covenants. (i) Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in any of Sections 6.03(a), 6.05, 6.10 or 6.11 or Article VII; or (ii) any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any covenant or agreement contained in Section 6.01, 6.02 or 6.03(b)-(f) on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues beyond any cure period as may be specifically noted therein (or, if no such cure period is provided, five (5) days after such Loan Party’s receipt of notice of such failure); or
(c)    Other Defaults. Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement (not specified in subsection (a) or (b) above) contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues beyond any cure period as may be specifically noted therein (or, if no such cure period is provided, thirty (30) days after such Loan Party’s receipt of notice of such failure); provided, however, if such failure cannot be reasonably cured within such cure period, such cure period shall be extended by a reasonable amount of time needed to cure such failure not to exceed sixty (60) days after such Loan Party’s receipt of such notice; or
(d)    Representations and Warranties. Any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Borrower or any other Loan Party herein, in any other Loan Document, or in any document delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be incorrect or misleading, in any material respect or, for representations and warranties that are conditioned by materiality, in any respect, when made or deemed made; or
(e)    Cross-Default. (i) Any Loan Party (A) fails to make any payment when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise) in respect of any Indebtedness or any Guarantee of any such Indebtedness (in either case, other than the Obligations and Indebtedness under Swap Contracts) having an aggregate outstanding principal amount (including undrawn committed or available amounts and including amounts owing to all creditors under any combined or syndicated credit arrangement) of more than Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($50,000,000.00) and such failure is not waived and continues beyond any cure period as may be specifically noted therein or (B) fails to observe or perform any other material agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness or Guarantee or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event occurs, in each case the effect of which default or other event is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness or the beneficiary or beneficiaries of such Guarantee (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to be demanded or to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity, or such Guarantee to become payable or cash collateral in respect thereof to be demanded; or (ii) there occurs under any Swap Contract an Early Termination Date (as defined in such Swap Contract) resulting from (A) any Event of Default (as defined in such Swap Contract) as to which any Loan Party is the Defaulting Party (as defined in such Swap Contract) that is not waived and continues beyond any cure period provided therein or (B) any Termination Event (as defined in such Swap Contract) under such Swap Contract as to which any Loan Party is an Affected Party (as defined therein) and, in either event, the Swap Termination Value owed by any Loan Party as a result thereof is greater Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($50,000,000.00); or (iii) any default shall occur under the Cole V Credit Agreement
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beyond any notice or grace period provided therefor and which has not been waived in accordance with the terms of the Cole V Credit Agreement; or
(f)    Insolvency Proceedings, Etc. CCPT IVCMFT, Borrower or other Loan Parties to which more than an aggregate of 5% of the Total Asset Value are attributable institute(s) or consent(s) to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person(s) and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for sixty (60) calendar days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person(s) or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person(s) and continues undismissed or unstayed for sixty (60) calendar days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding; or
(g)    Inability to Pay Debts; Attachment. (i) CCPT IVCMFT, Borrower or other Loan Parties to which more than an aggregate of 5% of the Total Asset Value are attributable become(s) unable or admit(s) in writing its inability or fail(s) generally to pay its debts as they become due, or (ii) any writ or warrant of attachment or execution or similar process is issued or levied against all or any material part of the property of any such Person(s) and is not released, vacated or fully bonded within thirty (30) days after its issue or levy; or
(h)    Judgments. There is entered against a Loan Party (i) any one or more judgments or orders for the payment of money in the aggregate amount of Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($50,000,000.00) or more individually as to a Loan Party or in the aggregate as to all Loan Parties (to the extent not covered by independent thirdparty insurance as to which the insurer does not dispute coverage) which remains unsatisfied or unstayed for a period in excess of sixty (60) days, or (ii) any one or more nonmonetary final judgments that have, or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and, in either case, either (A) the Loan Party is not actively challenging the validity, enforceability or effectiveness of such judgment or the grounds for same or (B) there is a period of sixty (60) consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, is not in effect; or
(i)    ERISA. (i) An ERISA Event occurs with respect to a Plan which has resulted in liability of any Loan Party under Title IV of ERISA to the Plan or the PBGC in an aggregate amount in excess of Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($50,000,000.00), or (ii) any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan in an aggregate amount in excess of Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($50,000,000.00); or
(j)    Invalidity of Loan Documents. Any material provision of any Loan Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder or satisfaction in full of all the Obligations, ceases to be in full force and effect; or any Loan Party contests in writing or pursuant to judicial proceedings the validity or enforceability of any material provision of any Loan Document; or any Loan Party denies in writing that it has any or further liability or obligation under any Loan Document, or purports to revoke, terminate or rescind any material provision of any Loan Document; or
(k)    Change of Control. There occurs any Change of Control.
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8.02    Remedies Upon Event of Default.     If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall, at the request of, or may, with the consent of, the Required Lenders, take any or all of the following actions:
(a)    declare the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of any L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions to be terminated, whereupon such commitments and obligation shall be terminated;
(b)    declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower;
(c)    require that the Borrower Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to the then Outstanding Amount thereof); and
(d)    exercise on behalf of itself, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers all rights and remedies available to it, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers under the Loan Documents;
provided, however, that upon the occurrence of the entry of an order for relief with respect to a Loan Party or a Subsidiary thereof under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, the obligation of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuers to make L/C Credit Extensions shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable, and the obligation of the Borrower to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations as aforesaid shall automatically become effective, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
8.03    Application of Funds.     After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable and the L/C Obligations have automatically been required to be Cash Collateralized as set forth in the proviso to Section 8.02), any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall, subject to the provisions of Section 2.15 and Section 2.16 be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order:
First, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent and amounts payable under Article III) payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;
Second, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal, interest and Letter of Credit Fees) payable to the Lenders and the L/C Issuers (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the L/C Issuers (not to exceed one counsel to the L/C Issuers) and amounts payable under Article III), ratably among them in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;
Third, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid Letter of Credit Fees and interest on the Loans, L/C Borrowings and other Obligations, ratably among the Lenders and the L/C Issuers in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;
Fourth, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting (i) unpaid principal of the Loans and L/C Borrowings and (ii) breakage, termination or other payments due under any Swap Contract between any Loan Party and Hedge Bank, ratably among the Lenders, the applicable Hedge Banks (with respect to
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clause (ii)) and the L/C Issuers in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth held by them;
Fifth, to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuers, to Cash Collateralize that portion of L/C Obligations comprised of the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit; and
Last, the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by Law.
Subject to Section 2.15, amounts used to Cash Collateralize the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit pursuant to clause Fifth above shall be applied to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit as they occur. If any amount remains on deposit as Cash Collateral after all Letters of Credit have either been fully drawn or expired, such remaining amount shall be applied to the other Obligations, if any, in the order set forth above.
Excluded Swap Obligations with respect to any Guarantor shall not be paid with amounts received from such Guarantor or its assets, but appropriate adjustments shall be made with respect to payments from other Loan Parties to preserve the allocation to Obligations otherwise set forth above in this Section.
ARTICLE IX.
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

9.01    Appointment and Authority.     Each of the Lenders and each of the L/C Issuers hereby irrevocably appoints JPMC to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Each Lender authorizes Administrative Agent to enter into the Loan Documents (other than this Agreement) on behalf of, and for the benefit of, the Lenders and to take all actions left to the discretion of the Administrative Agent herein and therein on behalf of, and for the benefit of, the Lenders. Each Lender agrees that any action taken by Administrative Agent at the direction of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in this Agreement), and any action taken by Administrative Agent not requiring consent by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in this Agreement) shall be authorized by and binding upon all Lenders. The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers, and neither the Borrower nor any other Loan Party shall have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions.
9.02    Rights as a Lender.     The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.
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9.03    Exculpatory Provisions.     The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent:
(a)    shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;
(b)    shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents), provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its reasonable opinion or the reasonable opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable law; and
(c)    shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Loan Parties or any of their Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.
The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Sections 10.01 and 8.02) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default, other than a Default in the payment of scheduled payments of interest and principal, unless and until notice describing such Default is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower, a Lender or any L/C Issuer.
The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent, or (vi) the financial condition of Borrower or any Guarantor.
The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible or have any liability for, or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into, monitor or enforce, compliance with the provisions hereof relating to Disqualified Institutions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall not ý(x) be obligated to ascertain, monitor or inquire as to whether any Lender or Participant or prospective Lender or Participant is a Disqualified ýInstitution or (y) have any liability with respect to or arising out of any assignment or participation of Loans, or disclosure of confidential information, to any ýDisqualified Institution.
9.04    Reliance by Administrative Agent.     The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or
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intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Electronic Signature transmitted by facsimile, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page). The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the issuance of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or the Applicable L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or such Applicable L/C Issuer unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or such Applicable L/C Issuer prior to the making of such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
9.05    Delegation of Duties.     The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more subagents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such subagent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such subagent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such subagent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.
9.06    Resignation of Administrative Agent.     The Administrative Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the Borrower. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, in consultation with the Borrower, to appoint a successor, which shall be a bank with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in the United States. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may on behalf of the Lenders and the L/C Issuers, appoint a successor Administrative Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above; provided that if the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders that no qualifying Person has accepted such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice and (1) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders or the L/C Issuers under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed) and (2) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender and each L/C Issuer directly, until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above; provided that in no event shall any such successor Administrative Agent be a Defaulting Lender, a Disqualified Institution, or an Affiliate of any Defaulting Lender or Disqualified Institution.
If the Person serving as Administrative Agent is a Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (d) of the definition thereof or a court of competent jurisdiction has determined in a final judgment that the Administrative Agent has taken actions, or omitted to take actions, constituting gross negligence or willful misconduct in connection with the performance of its rights, powers or duties hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, the Required Lenders may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, by
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notice in writing to the Borrower and such Person, remove such Person as Administrative Agent and, in consultation with the Borrower, appoint a successor. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Required Lenders) (the “Removal Effective Date”), then such removal shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice on the Removal Effective Date.
Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this Section). The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article and Section 10.04 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its subagents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent.
9.07    Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders.     Each Lender and each L/C Issuer acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender and each L/C Issuers also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
9.08    No Other Duties, Etc.     Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the Bookrunners, Co-Syndication Agents, Documentation Agent or Lead Arrangers listed on the cover page hereof (or any other Arranger) shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, a Lender or an L/C Issuer hereunder.
9.09    Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim.     In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or L/C Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise
(a)    to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, L/C Obligations and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.03(h) and (i), 2.09 and 10.04) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and
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(b)    to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender and each L/C Issuer to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders and the L/C Issuers, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.09 and 10.04.
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender or any L/C Issuer any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or L/C Issuer to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender or any L/C Issuer in any such proceeding.
9.10    Cash Collateral and Guaranty Matters.     The Lenders and the L/C Issuers irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its discretion, (a) to release any Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty if such Person ceases to be a Subsidiary Guarantor as a result of a transaction permitted hereunder and (b) to release the Cash Collateral and any Lien thereon in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in Section 2.15. Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release any Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty pursuant to this Section 9.10.
9.11    Swap Contracts.     No Hedge Bank that obtains the benefits of Section 8.03 or the Guaranty by virtue of the provisions hereof (in its role as provider of a Swap Contract to the Borrower or any Loan Party) shall have any right to notice of any action or to consent to, direct or object to any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document other than in its capacity as a Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, and, in such case, only to the extent expressly provided in the Loan Documents. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article IX to the contrary, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to verify the payment of, or that other satisfactory arrangements have been made with respect to, Obligations arising under Treasury Management Agreements and Swap Contracts unless the Administrative Agent has received written notice of such Obligations, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may request, from the applicable Hedge Bank, Lender or Affiliate of a Lender, as the case may be.
9.12    Enforcement.     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents against the Loan Parties or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with the Loan Documents for the benefit of all applicable Persons.
9.13    Lender Reply Period.      All communications from Administrative Agent to Lenders requesting Lenders’ determination, consent or approval (i) shall be given in the form of a written notice to each Lender, (ii) shall be accompanied by a description of the matter as to which such determination, consent or approval is requested, (iii) shall include a legend substantially as follows, printed in capital letters or boldface type:
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“THIS COMMUNICATION REQUIRES IMMEDIATE RESPONSE. FAILURE TO RESPOND WITHIN TEN (10) BUSINESS DAYS AFTER THE DELIVERY OF THIS COMMUNICATION SHALL CONSTITUTE A DEEMED APPROVAL BY THE ADDRESSEE OF THE MATTER DESCRIBED ABOVE.”
(iv) shall include Administrative Agent’s recommended course of action or determination in respect thereof, and (v) if the consent or approval is required pursuant to Section 10.01, then such notice shall include a copy of the proposed amendment, consent or action. Each Lender shall reply promptly to any such request, but in any event within ten (10) Business Days after the delivery of such request by Administrative Agent (the “Lender Reply Period”). Unless a Lender shall give written notice to Administrative Agent that it objects to the recommendation or determination of Administrative Agent (together with a written explanation of the reasons behind such objection) within the Lender Reply Period, such Lender shall be deemed to have approved of or consented to such recommendation or determination. With respect to decisions requiring the approval of the Required Lenders (or the Required Revolving Lenders) or all Lenders, Administrative Agent shall timely submit any required written notices to all Lenders and upon receiving the required approval or consent shall follow the course of action or determination recommended by Administrative Agent or such other course of action recommended by the Required Lenders (or the Required Revolving Lenders) or all of the Lenders, as the case may be, and each non-responding Lender shall be deemed to have concurred with such recommended course of action.

9.14    Certain ERISA Matters. (a) Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent, each Arranger and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, that at least one of the following is and will be true:
(i) such Lender is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations) of one or more Benefit Plans in connection with the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Commitments,

(ii) the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement,

(iii) (A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Lender, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Lender’s
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entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, or

(iv) such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, and such Lender.

(b) In addition, unless sub-clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Lender or such Lender has provided another representation, warranty and covenant as provided in sub-clause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent, each Arranger and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, that none of the Administrative Agent, or any Arranger, any Co-Syndication Agent, the Documentation Agent or any of their respective Affiliates is a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Lender (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related to hereto or thereto).

    (c) The Administrative Agent, each Arranger, each Co-Syndication Agent and the Documentation Agent hereby informs the Lenders that each such Person is not undertaking to provide investment advice or to give advice in a fiduciary capacity, in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and that such Person has a financial interest in the transactions contemplated hereby in that such Person or an Affiliate thereof (i) may receive interest or other payments with respect to the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments, this Agreement and any other Loan Documents (ii) may recognize a gain if it extended the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Commitments for an amount less than the amount being paid for an interest in the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Commitments by such Lender or (iii) may receive fees or other payments in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, the Loan Documents or otherwise, including structuring fees, commitment fees, arrangement fees, facility fees, upfront fees, underwriting fees, ticking fees, agency fees, administrative agent or collateral agent fees, utilization fees, minimum usage fees, letter of credit fees, fronting fees, deal-away or alternate transaction fees, amendment fees, processing fees, term out premiums, banker’s acceptance fees, breakage or other early termination fees or fees similar to the foregoing.

ARTICLE X.
MISCELLANEOUS

10.01    Amendments, Etc.     No Subject to Sections 3.03(b), (c) and (d) and the last paragrapgh of this Section 10.01, no amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by the Borrower or any other Loan Party therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing signed by the Required Lenders and the Borrower or the applicable Loan Party, as the case may be, and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent, and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided, however, that no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:
(a)    waive any condition set forth in Section 4.01 without the written consent of each Lender, provided that any waiver with respect to the Fee Letter shall only require the consent of each Lender that is a party thereto;
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(b)    extend or increase the Commitment of any Lender (or reinstate any Commitment terminated pursuant to Section 8.02) without the written consent of such Lender (it being understood and agreed that a waiver of any condition precedent set forth in Section 4.02 or of any Default or a mandatory reduction in Commitments is not considered an extension or increase in Commitments of any Lender);
(c)    postpone any date fixed by this Agreement or any other Loan Document for any payment or mandatory prepayment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts due to the Lenders (or any of them) or any scheduled or mandatory reduction of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;
(d)    reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Loan or L/C Borrowing or (subject to clause (v) of the second proviso to this Section 10.01) any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document, or change the manner of computation of the Leverage Ratio (including any change in such defined term or defined terms used directly or indirectly in the definition of Leverage Ratio), as it is used in determining the Applicable Rate, that would result in a reduction of any interest rate on any Loan or any fee payable hereunder without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby; provided, however, that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to amend the definition of “Default Rate” or to waive any obligation of the Borrower to pay interest at the Default Rate or Letter of Credit Fees at the Default Rate;
(e)    change Section 8.03 in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;
(f)    change any provision of this Section or the definition of “Required Lenders,” “Required Revolving Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to amend, waive or otherwise modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder without the written consent of each Lender;
(g)    release the Borrower or CCPT IVCMFT without the written consent of each Lender;
(h)    release all or substantially all of the Subsidiary Guarantors (except in connection with the release of Qualified Unencumbered Properties pursuant to this Agreement) without the prior written consent of each Lender;
(i)    change the definition of “Borrowing Base” or any of the definitions directly related thereto without the written consent of each Lender; or
(j)    change the definition of “Qualified Unencumbered Properties” without the written consent of each Lender;
and, provided further, that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the each L/C Issuer in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of any L/C Issuer under this Agreement or any Issuer Document relating to any Letter of Credit issued or to be issued by it; (ii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; (iii) Section 10.06(f) may not be amended, waived or otherwise modified without the consent of each Granting Lender all or any part of whose Loans are being funded by an SPC at the time of such amendment, waiver or other modification; and (iv) the Fee Letter and any Issuer Document may be amended, or rights or privileges thereunder waived, in a writing executed only by the parties thereto.
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Notwithstanding the above:
(A)    prior to the termination of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments, unless also signed by Revolving Lenders holding in the aggregate at least a majority of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments, no such amendment, waiver or consent shall, (i) waive any Default for purposes of Section 4.02(b) or (ii) amend, change, waive, discharge or terminate Sections 2.03(a)(ii)(B), 4.02 or 8.01 in a manner adverse to such Lenders or this clause (A);
(B)    each Lender is entitled to vote as such Lender sees fit on any bankruptcy reorganization plan that affects the Loans, and each Lender acknowledges that the provisions of Section 1126(c) of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States supersedes the unanimous consent provisions set forth herein,
(C)    the Required Lenders shall determine whether or not to allow a Loan Party to use cash collateral in the context of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding and such determination shall be binding on all of the Lenders;
(D)    no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder, except that (x) the Commitment of such Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender, (y) the principal owing to such Lender may not be decreased without the consent of such Lender and (z) the interest rate being paid to such Lender may not be decreased without the consent of such Lender;
(E)    Administrative Agent, Arrangers and Borrower may agree to add the name of any other Arranger, documentation agent or syndication agent to the cover page of this Agreement without the prior written notice to or consent of any Lender; and
(F)    no amendment contemplated by, and subject to Section 2.14(e) shall require the consent of any Person other than the Borrower and the Lenders providing an increase in the Aggregate Revolving Commitments or Term Loan or any New Term Loan.
Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, if the Administrative Agent and Borrower acting together identify any ambiguity, omission, mistake, typographical error or other defect in any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, then Administrative Agent and Borrower shall be permitted to amend, modify or supplement such provision to cure such ambiguity, omission, mistake, typographical error or other defect, and such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other parties to this Agreement. Administrative Agent will promptly provide to the Lenders a copy of any amendment or supplement executed pursuant this Section 10.01.

10.02    Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communication.    
(a)    Notices Generally. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in subsection (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopier as follows, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:
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(i)    if to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent or any L/C Issuer, to the address, telecopier number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 10.02; and
(ii)    if to any other Lender, to the address, telecopier number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire.
Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other communications sent by telecopier shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient). Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in subsection (b) below, shall be effective as provided in such subsection (b).
(b)    Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications to the Lenders and the L/C Issuers hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including email and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender or any L/C Issuer pursuant to Article II if such Lender or L/C Issuer, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.
(c)    The Platform. THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE.” THE AGENT PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THE BORROWER MATERIALS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY ANY AGENT PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE PLATFORM. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively, the “Agent Parties”) have any liability to the Borrower, any Lender, any L/C Issuer or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrower’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of Borrower Materials through the Internet, except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct
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of such Agent Party; provided, however, that in no event shall any Agent Party have any liability to the Borrower, any Lender, any L/C Issuer or any other Person for indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages).
(d)    Change of Address, Etc. Each of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each L/C Issuer may change its address, telecopier or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. Each other Lender may change its address, telecopier or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each L/C Issuer. In addition, each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent from time to time to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, telecopier number and electronic mail address to which notices and other communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Lender. Furthermore, each Public Lender agrees to cause at least one individual at or on behalf of such Public Lender to at all times have selected the “Private Side Information” or similar designation on the content declaration screen of the Platform in order to enable such Public Lender or its delegate, in accordance with such Public Lender’s compliance procedures and applicable Law, including United States Federal and state securities Laws, to make reference to Borrower Materials that are not made available through the “Public Side Information” portion of the Platform and that may contain material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States Federal or state securities laws.
(e)    Reliance by Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Lenders. The Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices (including telephonic Committed Loan Notices) purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof. The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each L/C Issuer, each Lender and the Related Parties of each of them from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower. All telephonic notices to and other telephonic communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.
10.03    No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement.     No failure by any Lender, any L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents against the Loan Parties or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 8.02 for the benefit of all the Lenders and the L/C Issuers; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit (a) the Administrative Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (b) each L/C Issuer from exercising the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as an L/C Issuer) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (c) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 10.08 (subject to the terms of Section 2.13), or (d) any Lender from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf
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during the pendency of a proceeding relative to any Loan Party under any Debtor Relief Law; and provided, further, that if at any time there is no Person acting as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, then (i) the Required Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.02 and (ii) in addition to the matters set forth in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 2.13, any Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, enforce any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Lenders.
10.04    Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver.    
(a)    Costs and Expenses. The Borrower shall pay (i) all reasonable outofpocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent), in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), (ii) all reasonable outofpocket expenses incurred by each L/C Issuer in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder and (iii) all reasonable outofpocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any L/C Issuer (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of one counsel for the Administrative Agent, any Lender and any L/C Issuer (but not including fees related to internal counsel of such Persons)) taken as a whole (unless (x) a conflict exists as determined in the good faith judgment of each affected Lender or each affected L/C Issuer, in which case(s) the fees, charges and disbursements of reasonably necessary additional counsel for all such affected Lenders or such affected L/C Issuer shall be covered, or (y) a special counsel is necessary as determined in the good faith judgment of the Administrative Agent, in which case(s) the fees, charges and disbursements of one reasonably necessary special counsel for the Administrative Agent shall be covered), in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights (A) in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section, or (B) in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including all such reasonable outofpocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit. It is understood and agreed that the Administrative Agent may determine, in its discretion, the one counsel referenced in subsection (a)(iii); provided, however, that upon the written request of the Required Lenders (subject to the proviso in Section 9.03(b)), the Administrative Agent shall, pursuant to such written request, engage a different counsel to serve as the one counsel referenced in subsection (a)(iii).
(b)    Indemnification by the Borrower. The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), each Lender and each L/C Issuer, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of one counsel for all Indemnitees (but not including fees related to internal counsel of such Persons), plus, (x) in the event of a conflict of interest as determined in the good faith judgment of each affected Indemnitee, one additional counsel for all such affected Indemnitees (together with all similarly situated Indemnitees) and (y) in the event that a special counsel is necessary as determined in the good faith judgment of the Administrative Agent, one additional counsel for Administrative Agent), incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any third party or by the Borrower or any other Loan Party arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or, in the
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case of the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof) and its Related Parties only, the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including in respect of any matters addressed in Section 3.01), (ii) any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by the Applicable L/C Issuer to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by the Borrower or any other Loan Party, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto, IN ALL CASES, WHETHER OR NOT CAUSED BY OR ARISING, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, OUT OF THE COMPARATIVE, CONTRIBUTORY OR SOLE NEGLIGENCE OF THE INDEMNITEE; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (x) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or (y) result from a claim brought by the Borrower or any other Loan Party against an Indemnitee for breach in bad faith of such Indemnitee’s obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document, if the Borrower or such other Loan Party has obtained a final and nonappealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction. It is understood and agreed that the Administrative Agent may determine, in its discretion, the one counsel for all Indemnitees referenced in this subsection (b); provided, however, that upon the written request of the Required Lenders (subject to the proviso in Section 9.03(b)), the Administrative Agent shall, pursuant to such written request, engage a different counsel to serve as the one counsel for all Indemnitees referenced in this subsection (b). This Section 10.04(b) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, etc. arising from any non-Tax claim.
(c)    Reimbursement by Lenders. To the extent that the Borrower for any reason fails to indefeasibly pay any amount required under subsection (a) or (b) of this Section to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), the Applicable L/C Issuer or any Related Party of any of the foregoing, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the Applicable L/C Issuer or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount, provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or the Applicable L/C Issuer in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or Applicable L/C Issuer in connection with such capacity. The obligations of the Lenders under this subsection (c) are subject to the provisions of Section 2.12(d).
(d)    Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, a Loan Party shall not assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof. No Indemnitee referred to in subsection (b) above shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed to such unintended recipients by such Indemnitee through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby other than for direct or actual damages
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resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee as determined by a final and nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.
(e)    Payments. All amounts due under this Section shall be payable not later than ten (10) Business Days after receipt by Borrower of written demand therefor.
(f)    Survival. The agreements in this Section shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent and any L/C Issuer, the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations.
10.05    Payments Set Aside.     To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of a Loan Party is made to the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer or any Lender, or the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender and each L/C Issuer severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds EffectiveNYFRB Rate from time to time in effect. The obligations of the Lenders and the L/C Issuers under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.
10.06    Successors and Assigns.    
(a)    Successors and Assigns Generally. The provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that neither the Borrower nor any Loan Party may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder or thereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) of this Section, (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of subsection (d) of this Section, (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of subsection (f) of this Section, or (iv) to an SPC in accordance with the provisions of subsection (h) of this Section (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in subsection (d) of this Section and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b)    Assignments by Lenders. Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more Eligible Assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans (including for purposes of this subsection (b), participations in L/C Obligations) at the time owing to it); provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:
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(i)    Minimum Amounts.
(A)    in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it or in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be assigned; and
(B)    in any case not described in subsection (b)(i)(A) of this Section, the aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans (and participations in Letters of Credit) of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment, determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date, shall not be less than Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($5,000,000.00) unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided, however, that concurrent assignments to members of an Assignee Group and concurrent assignments from members of an Assignee Group to a single Eligible Assignee (or to an Eligible Assignee and members of its Assignee Group) will be treated as a single assignment for purposes of determining whether such minimum amount has been met.
(ii)    [Intentionally Omitted.]
(iii)    Required Consents. No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by subsection (b)(i)(B) of this Section and, in addition:
(A)    the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required unless (1) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment or (2) such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; provided, further, that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment requiring its consent under this clause (A) unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within ten (10) Business Days after having received written notice thereof;
(B)    the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required if such assignment is to a Person that is not a Lender, an Affiliate of such Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to such Lender; and
(C)    the consent of each L/C Issuer (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for any assignment that increases the obligation of the assignee to participate in exposure under one or more Letters of Credit (whether or not then outstanding).
(D)    [Intentionally Omitted]
(iv)    Assignment and Assumption. The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent, (x) an Assignment and Assumption, or (y) to the extent applicable, an agreement incorporating an Assignment and Assumption by reference pursuant to a
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Platform as to which the Administrative Agent and the parties to the Assignment and Assumption are participants, together with a processing and recordation fee in the amount of Three Thousand Five Hundred and No/100 Dollars ($3,500.00) payable by the assignor; provided, however, that the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment. The assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.
(v)    No Assignment to Certain Persons. Without limiting subsection (i) of this Section 10.06, no such assignment shall be made (A) to a Loan Party or any Affiliates or Subsidiaries of a Loan Party or (B) to any Defaulting Lender or any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries or to any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute one of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (B) or (C) any Disqualified Institution.
(vi)    No Assignment to Natural Persons. No such assignment shall be made to a natural person (or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural Person).
(vii)    Certain Additional Payments. In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon) and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Loans and participations in Letters of Credit in accordance with its Applicable Percentage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable Law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.
Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection (c) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04, 3.05, and 10.04 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment; provided, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no assignment by a Defaulting Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender. Upon request, the Borrower (at its expense) shall execute and deliver a substitute Note to the assignee Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this subsection shall be
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treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with subsection (d) of this Section.
Upon its receipt of (x) a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, or (y) to the extent applicable, an agreement incorporating an Assignment and Assumption by reference pursuant to a Platform as to which the Administrative Agent and the parties to the Assignment and Assumption are participants, the assignee’s completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in this Section 10.06(b) and any written consent to such assignment required by this Section 10.06(b), Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register; provided that if either the assigning Lender or the assignee shall have failed to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to any provision of this Agreement, including without limitation Sections 2.02(b) or 2.12(d), Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information therein in the Register unless and until such payment shall have been made in full, together with all accrued interest thereon. No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this Section.
(c)    Register. The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at the Administrative Agent’s Office a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts of the Loans and L/C Obligations owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. In addition, the Administrative Agent shall maintain on the Register information regarding the designation, and revocation of designation, of any Lender as a Defaulting Lender. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
(d)    Participations. Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural Person (or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural Person), a Defaulting Lender, the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries or any Disqualified Institution) (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans (including such Lender’s participations in L/C Obligations) owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, each Lender shall be responsible for the indemnity under Section 10.04(c) without regard to the existence of any participation.
Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification described in Section 10.01(a) – (f) that affects such Participant. The Borrower agrees that
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each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04 and 3.05 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 3.01(e) shall be delivered to the Lender who sells the participation) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section; provided that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Sections 3.06 and 10.13 as if it were an assignee under paragraph (b) of this Section and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 3.01, 3.04 or 3.05, with respect to any participation, than the Lender from whom it acquired the applicable participation would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation. Each Lender that sells a participation agrees, at the Borrower’s request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Borrower to effectuate the provisions of Section 3.06 with respect to any Participant. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.08 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.13 as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.
(e)    Certain Pledges. Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
(f)    Special Purpose Funding Vehicles. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a “Granting Lender”) may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Lender to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (an “SPC”) the option to provide all or any part of any Committed Loan that such Granting Lender would otherwise be obligated to make pursuant to this Agreement; provided that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPC to fund any Committed Loan, and (ii) if an SPC elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to make all or any part of such Committed Loan, the Granting Lender shall be obligated to make such Committed Loan pursuant to the terms hereof or, if it fails to do so, to make such payment to the Administrative Agent as is required under Section 2.12(b)(ii). Each party hereto hereby agrees that (i) neither the grant to any SPC nor the exercise by any SPC of such option shall increase the costs or expenses or otherwise increase or change the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement (including its obligations under Section 3.04), (ii) no SPC shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement for which a Lender would be liable, and (iii) the Granting Lender shall for all purposes, including the approval of any amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of any Loan Document, remain the lender of record hereunder. The making of a Committed Loan by an SPC hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of the
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Granting Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Committed Loan were made by such Granting Lender. In furtherance of the foregoing, each party hereto hereby agrees (which agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement) that, prior to the date that is one (1) year and one (1) day after the payment in full of all outstanding commercial paper or other senior debt of any SPC, it will not institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against, such SPC any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, or liquidation proceeding under the laws of the United States or any State thereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any SPC may (i) with notice to, but without prior consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and with the payment of a processing fee in the amount of Three Thousand Five Hundred and No/100 Dollars ($3,500.00) (which processing fee may be waived by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), assign all or any portion of its right to receive payment with respect to any Committed Loan to the Granting Lender and (ii) disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its funding of Committed Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety or Guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPC.
(g)    Resignation as L/C Issuer after Assignment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein:
(1) if at any time any L/C Issuer assigns all of its Commitment and Loans pursuant to subsection (b) above, such L/C Issuer shall, upon thirty (30) calendar days’ notice to the Borrower and the Lenders, resign as an L/C Issuer. In the event of any such resignation as L/C Issuer, the Borrower shall be entitled to appoint from among the Revolving Lenders a successor L/C Issuer hereunder with the consent of such successor L/C Issuer; provided, however, no failure by the Borrower to appoint any such successor shall affect the resignation of such L/C Issuer as an L/C Issuer.
(2) any L/C Issuer may resign upon thirty (30) calendar day notice to the Borrower and the other Lenders, provided, however if any resigning L/C Issuer remains as a Revolving Lender or a Term Lender, then its resignation shall not be effective until a successor L/C Issuer is appointed by the Borrower from among the Revolving Lenders and the agreement of such appointment by such successor L/C Issuer.
If any L/C Issuer resigns as an L/C Issuer, it shall retain all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the L/C Issuer hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit outstanding as of the effective date of its resignation as L/C Issuer and all L/C Obligations with respect thereto (including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Committed Loans or fund risk participations in Unreimbursed Amounts pursuant to Section 2.03(c)). Upon the appointment of a successor L/C Issuer, (a) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring L/C Issuer, and (b) the successor L/C Issuer shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the resigning L/C Issuer to effectively assume the obligations of such L/C Issuer with respect to such Letters of Credit.
(h)    Borrower Loan Purchase.
(i)    Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to the contrary, the Borrower shall have the right from time to time to voluntarily purchase Term Loans from one or more Lenders and simultaneously cancel or retire such Term Loans and Lenders shall be permitted to sell or assign such Term Loans to the Borrower (in each case, a “Borrower Loan Purchase”) provided that no Default or Event of Default shall exist at the time of such purchase
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and assignment or would result from such purchase and assignment and subject to satisfaction all of the other requirements of this Section 10.06(h).
(ii)    Any offer to make a Borrower Loan Purchase by the Borrower and any sale of Term Loans to the Borrower by a Lender shall be in accordance with the following:
(A)    by no later than 11:00 a.m. at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Response Date (as defined below), the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent (and the Administrative Agent shall provide such information to the Lenders), in writing, of its desire to purchase Term Loans from the Lenders (the “Purchase Offer”) which Purchase Offer shall be made to all Lenders on a pro rata basis and shall contain (I) the date by which the Lenders may elect to participate in a Borrower Loan Purchase (the “Response Date”), (II) the price (which may be a range and which may be at a discount to par) of the proposed purchase (the “Offer Price”), (III) the amount of Term Loans the Borrower is proposing to purchase and (IV) the type of Term Loans, if applicable;
(B)    no later than 5:00 p.m. on the Response Date, each Lender shall, in its sole discretion, notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, in writing, as to the amount of Term Loans it wishes to sell to the Borrower (which shall not be less than One Million and No/100 Dollars ($1,000,000.00)) at the Offer Price (any such notification by a Lender shall be irrevocable absent manifest error and shall be referred to herein as a “Sales Offer” and any failure to timely provide such notice shall be deemed a decline of the Purchase Offer);
(C)    Borrower may accept as many or as few of the Sales Offers by written notice to the Administrative Agent no later than 5:00 p.m. as of the third Business Day following the Response Date (the “Acceptance Date”), provided that (I) such offers must be accepted in descending order of discount (that is, Borrower must accept the greatest discount first, then the next greatest discount, and so on), and (II) in the case of a tie, the prepayment must be applied on a pro rata basis to the offering Lenders based on the principal amount of the Loans offered for prepayment. The Administrative Agent will notify the Lenders that provided Sales Offers as to whether or not their offer was accepted and, in the case of acceptance, the principal amount subject to prepayment. Borrower will purchase the Loans on a certain Business Day (the “Settlement Date”; which Settlement Date shall be determined by Borrower in conjunction with the Administrative Agent, provided that the Settlement Date shall be (x) no earlier than two (2) Business Days and (y) no later than five (5) Business Days, in each case, following the Acceptance Date) by payment of the discounted principal amount to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the respective Lenders; and
(D)    on the Settlement Date, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate stating that (I) when the Borrower delivered the Purchase Offer and (II) at all times subsequent to its delivery of the Purchase Offer through the time of such Borrower Loan Purchase, the Borrower did not have any material non-public information (“MNPI”) that either (y) was not, or has not been, disclosed to the Lenders (other than those which have elected not to receive such MNPI) during such time or (z) would reasonably be expected to have a material effect upon, or otherwise be material to, the market price of the Term Loan or a Lender’s decision to participate in such Borrower Loan Purchase.
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(ii)    In order to consummate a Borrower Loan Purchase:
(A)    each of the assigning Lender and the Borrower (in its capacity as purchaser of the applicable Term Loan) shall enter into a Borrower Assignment Agreement as of the Settlement Date; and
(B)    the Administrative Agent shall receive the recordation and processing fee in connection with such assignment as set forth in Section 10.06(b)(iv);
(iii)    A Borrower Loan Purchase shall be effective upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of this Section 10.06(h) above and such date shall be referred to herein as a “Borrower Assignment Effective Date.”
(iv)    On and after a Borrower Assignment Effective Date, (I) the Term Loans purchased by the Borrower shall be deemed cancelled or retired for all purposes and shall no longer be deemed outstanding (and may not be resold by the Borrower), for all purposes of this Agreement and all other Loan Documents (notwithstanding any provisions herein or therein to the contrary), including, but not limited to, (A) the making of, or the application of, any payments to the Lenders under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (B) the making of any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (C) the providing of any rights to the Borrower as a Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (D) the determination of Required Lenders and (E) the calculation of the amount of Indebtedness hereunder and (II) no interest or fees of any type shall accrue from and after a Borrower Assignment Effective Date on any Term Loans purchased by the Borrower on such Borrower Assignment Effective Date. For clarification purposes, the Borrower shall never be deemed to be a Lender hereunder.
(v)    The Lenders hereby consent to the transactions described in this Section 10.06(h) and waive the requirements of any provision of this Agreement and any other Loan Document that might otherwise result in a breach of this Agreement or create a Default or an Event of Default as a result of or in connection with the consummation of any Borrower Loan Purchase. The Lenders acknowledge that purchases made by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 10.06(h) will result in the retirement of Term Loans on a non-pro rata basis among the Lenders. The Lenders further acknowledge that any payment made to a Lender in connection with a Borrower Loan Purchase is solely for the account of such Lender and no ratable sharing of such proceeds is required under this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(vi)    All Borrower Loan Purchases and subsequent cancellation or retirement of such Term Loans by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 10.06(h) shall reduce pro rata the payments, with respect to Term Loans, due on the Maturity Date.
(i)    Disqualified Institutions.

(i) No assignment or participation shall be made to any Person that is a Disqualified Institution as of the date of such assignment or participation (the “Trade Date”) (unless the Borrower has consented to such assignment in writing in its sole and absolute discretion, in which case such Person will not be considered a Disqualified Institution for the purpose of such assignment or participation). With respect to any assignee that becomes a Disqualified Institution after the applicable Trade Date (including as a result of the delivery of a notice pursuant to, and/or the expiration of the notice period referred to in, the definition of “Disqualified Institution”), (x) such assignee shall not retroactively
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be disqualified from becoming a Lender and (y) the execution by the Borrower of an Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignee will not by itself result in such assignee no longer being considered a Disqualified Institution but such Person shall be subject to clauses (ii) and (iii) of this clause (i). Any assignment in violation of this clause (i)(i) shall not be void, but the other provisions of this clause (i) shall apply.

(ii)    If any assignment or participation is made to any Disqualified Institution without the Borrower’s prior written consent in violation of clause (i) above, or if any Person becomes a Disqualified Institution after the applicable Trade Date (including as a result of the delivery of a notice pursuant to, and/or the expiration of the notice period referred to in, the definition of “Disqualified Institution”), the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to the applicable Disqualified Institution and the Administrative Agent, (A) terminate any Revolving Commitment of such Disqualified Institution and repay all obligations of the Borrower owing to such Disqualified Institution in connection with such Revolving Commitment, (B) in the case of outstanding Term Loans held by such Disqualified Institution, purchase or prepay such Term Loans by paying the lesser of (x) the principal amount thereof and (y) the amount that such Disqualified Institution paid to acquire such Term Loans, in each case plus accrued interest, accrued fees and all other amounts (other than principal amounts) payable to it hereunder and/or (C) require such Disqualified Institution to assign, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in this Section 10.06), all of its interest, rights and obligations under this Agreement to one or more Eligible Assignees at the lesser of (x) the principal amount thereof and (y) the amount that such Disqualified Institution paid to acquire such interests, rights and obligation, in each case plus accrued interest, accrued fees and all other amounts (other than principal amounts) payable to it hereunder.

(iii)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Disqualified Institutions (A) will not (x) have the right to receive information, reports or other materials provided to Lenders by any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, (y) attend or participate in meetings attended by the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, or (z) access any electronic site established for the Lenders or confidential communications from counsel to or financial advisors of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders and (B) (x) for purposes of any consent to any amendment, waiver or modification of, or any action under, and for the purpose of any direction to the Administrative Agent or any Lender to undertake any action (or refrain from taking any action) under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, each Disqualified Institution will be deemed to have consented in the same proportion as the Lenders that are not Disqualified Institutions consented to such matter, and (y) for purposes of voting on any Plan, each Disqualified Institution party hereto hereby agrees (1) not to vote on such Plan, (2) if such Disqualified Institution does vote on such Plan notwithstanding the restriction in the foregoing clause (1), such vote will be deemed not to be in good faith and shall be “designated” pursuant to Section 1126(e) of the Bankruptcy Code (or any similar provision in any other Debtor Relief Laws), and such vote shall not be counted in determining whether the applicable class has accepted or rejected such Plan in accordance with Section 1126(c) of the Bankruptcy Code (or any similar provision in any other Debtor Relief Laws) and (3) not to contest any request by any party for a determination by the Bankruptcy Court (or other applicable court of competent jurisdiction) effectuating the foregoing clause (2).

(iv)    The Administrative Agent shall have the right, and the Borrower hereby expressly authorizes the Administrative Agent, to (A) post the list of Disqualified Institutions provided by the Borrower and any updates thereto from time to time (collectively, the “DQ List”) on the Platform, including that portion of the Platform that is designated for “public side” Lenders and/or (B) provide the DQ List to each Lender requesting the same.

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10.07    Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality.     Each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to its and its Affiliates’ respective partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, advisors and representatives (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over it (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party hereto, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same (or at least as restrictive) as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or any Eligible Assignee invited to be a Lender pursuant to Section 2.14(c) or (ii) any actual or prospective direct or indirect contractual counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrower and its obligations, (g) with the consent of the Borrower or (h) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (y) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, any L/C Issuer or any of their respective Affiliates on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than a Loan Party.
For purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party relating to the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any L/C Issuer on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower or a Subsidiary of any Loan Party and other than information pertaining to this Agreement routinely provided by arrangers to data service providers, including league table providers, that serve the lending industry; provided that, in the case of information received from the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.
Each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers acknowledges that (a) the Information may include material non-public information concerning the Borrower or a Subsidiary of any Loan Party, as the case may be, (b) it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of material non-public information and (c) it will handle such material non-public information in accordance with applicable Law, including United States Federal and state securities Laws.
10.08    Right of Setoff.     If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender, each L/C Issuer and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Lender, any such L/C Issuer or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower or any other Loan Party against any and all of the obligations of the Borrower or such Loan Party now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document to such Lender or such L/C Issuer, irrespective of whether or not such Lender or such L/C Issuer shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations of the Borrower or such Loan Party may be contingent or
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unmatured or are owed to a branch or office of such Lender or such L/C Issuer different from the branch or office holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness; provided, that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (x) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.16 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and (y) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. The rights of each Lender, each L/C Issuer, and their respective Affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Lender, such L/C Issuer or their respective Affiliates may have. Each Lender and each L/C Issuer agrees to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.
10.09    Interest Rate Limitation.     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable Law (the “Maximum Rate”). If the Administrative Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Borrower. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by the Administrative Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.
10.10    Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy or other electronic imaging means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
10.11    Survival of Representations and Warranties.     All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof. Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by the Administrative Agent and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Credit Extension, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding.
10.12    Severability.     If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and
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(b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.12, if and to the extent that the enforceability of any provisions in this Agreement relating to Defaulting Lenders shall be limited by Debtor Relief Laws, as determined in good faith by the Administrative Agent or the Applicable L/C Issuers, as applicable, then such provisions shall be deemed to be in effect only to the extent not so limited.
10.13    Replacement of Lenders.     If (i) any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04, (ii) the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01, (iii) a Lender (a “Non-Consenting Lender”) does not consent to a proposed change, waiver, discharge or termination with respect to any Loan Document that has been approved by the Required Lenders as provided in Section 10.01 but requires unanimous consent of all Lenders or all Lenders directly affected thereby (as applicable) or (iv) any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 10.06), all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement and the related Loan Documents to an Eligible Assignee that shall assume such obligations (which Eligible Assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment), provided that:
(a)    the Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee specified in Section 10.06(b);
(b)    such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding “par” principal of its Loans and L/C Advances, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 3.05) from the Eligible Assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts);
(c)    in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 3.04 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 3.01, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter; and
(d)    such assignment does not conflict with applicable Laws.
A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.
10.14    Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.    
(a)    GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
(b)    SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE
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SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT EXCEPT IN EACH CASE AS PROVIDED IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY LENDER OR ANY L/C ISSUER MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST THE BORROWER OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.
(c)    WAIVER OF VENUE. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN SUBSECTION (B) OF THIS SECTION. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.
(d)    SERVICE OF PROCESS. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 10.02. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.
10.15    Waiver of Jury Trial.     EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
10.16    No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility.     In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), the Borrower acknowledges and agrees and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that: (i) (A) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers are arm’s-length commercial
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transactions between the Borrower, each other Loan Party and their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers, on the other hand, (B) the Borrower has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (C) the Borrower is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (ii) (A) each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Arrangers is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Borrower or any of its Affiliates, or any other Person and (B) neither the Administrative Agent nor any Arranger or Lender has any obligation to the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Arrangers and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrower, the other Loan Parties and their respective Affiliates, and neither the Administrative Agent nor any Arranger or Lender has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Borrower hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Arrangers with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.
10.17    USA PATRIOT Act Notice.     Each Lender that is subject to the Act (as hereinafter defined) and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “Act”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Act. The Borrower shall, promptly following a request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, provide all documentation and other information that the Administrative Agent or such Lender requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Act.
10.18    Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents.     The words “The words “execute,” “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption or in any amendment or other modification hereof (including waivers and consentsor relating to this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any document, amendment, approval, consent, information, notice (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any notice delivered pursuant to Section 10.02), certificate, request, statement, disclosure or authorization related to this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or the transactions contemplated hereby and/or thereby (each an “Ancillary Document”) shall be deemed to include electronic signaturesElectronic Signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in any electronic form (including deliveries by facsimile, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page), each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform; provided that nothing herein shall require the Administrative Agent to accept Electronic Signatures in any form or format without its prior written consent and pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided, further, without limiting the foregoing, (i) to the extent the Administrative Agent has agreed to accept any Electronic Signature, the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders shall be entitled to rely on such Electronic Signature purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower or any other Loan Party without further verification thereof and without any obligation to
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review the appearance or form of any such Electronic Signature and (ii) upon the request of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, any Electronic Signature shall be promptly followed by a manually executed counterpart. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower and each other Loan Party hereby (i) agrees that, for all purposes, including without limitation, in connection with any workout, restructuring, enforcement of remedies, bankruptcy proceedings or litigation among the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Borrower and the other Loan Parties, Electronic Signatures transmitted by facsimile, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page and/or any electronic images of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as any paper original, (ii) agrees that the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders may, at its option, create one or more copies of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document in the form of an imaged electronic record in any format, which shall be deemed created in the ordinary course of such Person’s business, and destroy the original paper document (and all such electronic records shall be considered an original for all purposes and shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a paper record), (iii) waives any argument, defense or right to contest the legal effect, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document based solely on the lack of paper original copies of this Agreement, such other Loan Document and/or such Ancillary Document, respectively, including with respect to any signature pages thereto and (iv) waives any claim against any Indemnitee for any liabilities arising solely from the Administrative Agent’s and/or any Lender’s reliance on or use of Electronic Signatures and/or transmissions by facsimile, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page, including any liabilities arising as a result of the failure of the Borrower and/or any Loan Party to use any available security measures in connection with the execution, delivery or transmission of any Electronic Transactions ActSignature.
10.19    Time of the Essence.     Time is of the essence of the Loan Documents.
10.20    acknowledgement and Consent to BailIn of EEAAffected Financial Institutions
.      Solely to the extent any Lender or L/C Issuer that is an EEA Financial Institution is a party to this Agreement and notwithstanding Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Lender or L/C Issuer that is an EEAAffected Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of an EEAthe applicable Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a)    the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEAthe applicable Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any Lender or L/C Issuerparty hereto that is an EEAAffected Financial Institution; and
(b)    the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i)    a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(ii)    a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEAAffected Financial Institution, its parent undertakingentity, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu
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of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
(iii)    the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of any EEAthe applicable Resolution Authority.
10.21    Entire Agreement.     THIS AGREEment and the other Loan Documents represent the final agreement AMONG the parties HERETO WITH RESPECT TO THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY and may not be contradicted by evidence of prior, contemporaneous, or subsequent oral agreements of the parties. There are no unwritten oral agreements AMONG the parties WITH RESPECT TO THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
10.22    Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs. To the extent that the Loan Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for Swap Contracts or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support “QFC Credit Support” and each such QFC a “Supported QFC”), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Loan Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States):
In the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Loan Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.



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    IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first-above written.

COLE OPERATING PARTNERSHIPCIM Real Estate Finance Operating Partnership, LP (f/k/a Cole Operating Partnership IV, LP), a Delaware limited partnership, as Borrower

By:    CIM Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc. (f/k/a Cole Credit Property Trust IV, Inc.), a Maryland corporation, its General Partner



By:                        
Name:    Nathan D. DeBacker
Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer


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JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent



By:    
Name:    Ryan M. Dempsey
Title:    Authorized Officer

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JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as a Lender and L/C Issuer



By:    
Name:    Ryan M. Dempsey
Title:    Authorized Officer


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WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender and L/C Issuer



By:    
Name:                                
Title:                            

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U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender and L/C Issuer



By:    
Name:                                
Title:                            



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CAPITAL ONE, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender



By:    
Name:                                
Title:                            



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REGIONS BANK, as a Lender



By:    
Name:                                
Title:                            



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BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as a Lender



By:    
Name:                                
Title:                            



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SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION, as a Lender



By:    
Name:                                
Title:                            



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CITIBANK, N.A., as a Lender



By:    
Name:                                
Title:                            



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COMERICA BANK, as a Lender



By:    
Name:                                
Title:                            



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KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender



By:    
Name:                                
Title:                            


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GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, as a Lender



By:    
Name:                                
Title:                            


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PEOPLE'S UNITED BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender



By:    
Name:                                
Title:                            



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FIRST TENNESSEE BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender



By:    
Name:                                
Title:                            





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EASTERN BANK, as a Lender



By:    
Name:                                
Title:                            



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FIRST COMMERCIAL BANK, LTD.,
A REPUBLIC OF CHINA BANK ACTING THROUGH ITS LOS ANGELES BRANCH, as a Lender



By:    
Name:                                
Title:                            



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TAIWAN COOPERATIVE BANK, Seattle Branch, as a Lender



By:    
Name:                                
Title:                            



NAI-1515120034v7



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EXHIBIT 21.1

Subsidiaries of CIM Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc.
Entity Name Jurisdiction of Formation/Incorporation
84 South Furniture, LLC Delaware
ARC DGRMYIN001, LLC Delaware
ARCP AA Willmar MN, LLC Delaware
ARCP AN Arkadelphia AR, LLC Delaware
ARCP AP Greenville SC, LLC Delaware
ARCP AS Cartersville GA, LLC Delaware
ARCP AS Clarksville TN, LLC Delaware
ARCP AS Douglasville GA, LLC Delaware
ARCP AS Flowood MS, LLC Delaware
ARCP AZ Sheffield OH, LLC Delaware
ARCP BC Bangor ME, LLC Delaware
ARCP Biolife Portfolio I Member, LLC Delaware
ARCP BK Yukon OK, LLC Delaware
ARCP BP Portage IN, LLC Delaware
ARCP CV Danville IN, LLC Delaware
ARCP CV Riverton NJ, LLC Delaware
ARCP DG Athens WV, LLC Delaware
ARCP DG Autaugaville AL, LLC Delaware
ARCP DG Bluefield (Maple Acres) WV, LLC Delaware
ARCP DG Braham MN, LLC Delaware
ARCP DG Buffalo NY, LLC Delaware
ARCP DG Charleston (Midland) WV, LLC Delaware
ARCP DG Charleston WV, LLC Delaware
ARCP DG Clarion IA, LLC Delaware
ARCP DG Collinsville AL, LLC Delaware
ARCP DG Dothan, AL LLC Delaware
ARCP DG Elmwood IL, LLC Delaware
ARCP DG Glouster OH, LLC Delaware
ARCP DG Huntington WV (Norway), LLC Delaware
ARCP DG Huntington WV, LLC Delaware
ARCP DG Junction City OH, LLC Delaware
ARCP DG Lansing MI, LLC Delaware
ARCP DG Lineville AL, LLC Delaware
ARCP DG Mission TX, LLC Delaware
ARCP DG Oneonta AL, LLC Delaware
ARCP DG Parchment MI, LLC Delaware
ARCP DG Pipestone MN, LLC Delaware
ARCP DG Ridgeley WV, LLC Delaware
ARCP DG Russell KS, LLC Delaware
ARCP DG Selma (County Road 79) AL, LLC Delaware
ARCP DG Selma AL, LLC Delaware
ARCP DG Semmes AL, LLC Delaware
ARCP DG Shorter AL, LLC Delaware



Entity Name Jurisdiction of Formation/Incorporation
ARCP DG Sissonville WV, LLC Delaware
ARCP DG South Charleston WV, LLC Delaware
ARCP DG Springfield IL, LLC Delaware
ARCP DG Talladega AL, LLC Delaware
ARCP DG Virden IL, LLC Delaware
ARCP DG Wakarusa IN, LLC Delaware
ARCP DG Weslaco TX, LLC Delaware
ARCP DG Willard MO, LLC Delaware
ARCP DG Wolcottville IN, LLC Delaware
ARCP FD 2014 ALB Portfolio IV, LLC Delaware
ARCP FD Bearden AR, LLC Delaware
ARCP FD Hobbs NM, LLC Delaware
ARCP FD Morgan UT, LLC Delaware
ARCP FD New Roads LA, LLC Delaware
ARCP FD Roswell NM, LLC Delaware
ARCP FD Salina UT, LLC Delaware
ARCP GE Seven Fields PA, LLC Delaware
ARCP GM Waukesha WI, LLC Delaware
ARCP GP UO Portfolio I, LLC Delaware
ARCP GP UO Portfolio II, LLC Delaware
ARCP GP UO Portfolio V, LLC Delaware
ARCP GS Indianapolis IN, LLC Delaware
ARCP GS Lafayette IN, LLC Delaware
ARCP GS Walker LA, LLC Delaware
ARCP HC West Plains MO, LLC Delaware
ARCP ID Cookeville TN, LLC Delaware
ARCP ID Orlando FL, LLC Delaware
ARCP ID Waldorf MD, LLC Delaware
ARCP KG Bay City MI, LLC Delaware
ARCP KG Shelton WA, LLC Delaware
ARCP KO Charlottesville VA, LLC Delaware
ARCP KR Dothan AL, LLC Delaware
ARCP KU Conway AR, LLC Delaware
ARCP LA Columbus OH, LLC Delaware
ARCP LO Alpharetta GA, LLC Delaware
ARCP LO Covington LA, LLC Delaware
ARCP LO Lilburn GA, LLC Delaware
ARCP LO Marietta GA, LLC Delaware
ARCP LO Woodstock GA, LLC Delaware
ARCP LW Asheboro NC, LLC Delaware
ARCP LW Mansfield OH, LLC Delaware
ARCP MD Lawton OK, LLC Delaware
ARCP MF Draper UT, LLC Delaware
ARCP MF Lake City FL, LLC Delaware
ARCP MF Raleigh NC, LLC Delaware
ARCP MT Abilene TX, LLC Delaware



Entity Name Jurisdiction of Formation/Incorporation
ARCP MT Albuquerque NM, LLC Delaware
ARCP MT Austell GA, LLC Delaware
ARCP MT Bowling Green KY, LLC Delaware
ARCP MT Carlisle PA, LLC Delaware
ARCP MT Columbus IN, LLC Delaware
ARCP MT Florence KY, LLC Delaware
ARCP MT Fort Wayne IN, LLC Delaware
ARCP MT Glen Ellyn IL, LLC Delaware
ARCP MT Grand Island NE, LLC Delaware
ARCP MT Grovetown GA, LLC Delaware
ARCP MT Hagerstown MD, LLC Delaware
ARCP MT Hattiesburg MS, LLC Delaware
ARCP MT Houma LA, LLC Delaware
ARCP MT Houston TX, LLC Delaware
ARCP MT Jefferson City MO, LLC Delaware
ARCP MT Kodak TN,LLC Delaware
ARCP MT Lafayette IN, LLC Delaware
ARCP MT Lawton OK, LLC Delaware
ARCP MT Louisville KY, LLC Delaware
ARCP MT Manitowoc WI, LLC Delaware
ARCP MT Monroe LA, LLC Delaware
ARCP MT Morganton NC, LLC Delaware
ARCP MT Mount Pleasant SC, LLC Delaware
ARCP MT Muskegon MI, LLC Delaware
ARCP MT Rockford IL, LLC Delaware
ARCP MT Salina KS, LLC Delaware
ARCP MT Shippensburg PA, LLC Delaware
ARCP MT Springfield IL, LLC Delaware
ARCP MT Springfield MA, LLC Delaware
ARCP MT Springfield OH, LLC Delaware
ARCP MT Stroudsburg PA, LLC Delaware
ARCP MT Vienna WV, LLC Delaware
ARCP NB Bluffton SC, LLC Delaware
ARCP NB Cypress TX, LLC Delaware
ARCP NB Flower Mound TX, LLC Delaware
ARCP NB Fort Worth TX, LLC Delaware
ARCP NB North Richland Hills TX, LLC Delaware
ARCP NB Pasadena TX, LLC Delaware
ARCP NB Pearland TX, LLC Delaware
ARCP NB Plano TX, LLC Delaware
ARCP NB Summerville SC, LLC Delaware
ARCP NB Tomball TX, LLC Delaware
ARCP NB Wake Forest NC, LLC Delaware
ARCP OR Bennettsville SC, LLC Delaware
ARCP OR Iron Mountain MI, LLC Delaware
ARCP PE Independence MO, LLC Delaware



Entity Name Jurisdiction of Formation/Incorporation
ARCP PS Pewaukee WI, LLC Delaware
ARCP RC Murphy TX, LLC Delaware
ARCP RC Reno NV, LLC Delaware
ARCP SH Broken Bow NE, LLC Delaware
ARCP SH Valentine NE, LLC Delaware
ARCP SM St. Louis MO, LLC Delaware
ARCP SS North Kingstown RI, LLC Delaware
ARCP SW Macon GA, LLC Delaware
ARCP TG Chesapeake VA, LLC Delaware
ARCP TG Wilmington DE, LLC Delaware
ARCP TS Blytheville AR, LLC Delaware
ARCP TS Fortuna CA, LLC Delaware
ARCP TS Midland NC, LLC Delaware
ARCP UL Albany GA, LLC Delaware
ARCP UL Greeley CO, LLC Delaware
ARCP UO Portfolio I, LP Delaware
ARCP UO Portfolio II, LP Delaware
ARCP UO Portfolio V, LP Delaware
ARCP VM Taylor MI, LLC Delaware
ARCP WD Amite LA, LLC Delaware
ARCP WE Chicago IL, LLC Delaware
ARCP WE Panama City FL, LLC Delaware
ARCP WE Pensacola FL, LLC Delaware
ARCP WG Chicopee MA, LLC Delaware
ARCP WG Clinton Township MI, LLC Delaware
ARCP WG East Chicago IN, LLC Delaware
ARCP WG Greenville OH, LLC Delaware
ARCP WG Harrison AR, LLC Delaware
ARCP WG Indianapolis (Washington) IN, LLC Delaware
ARCP WG Kilgore TX, LLC Delaware
ARCP WG Lees Summit (Langsford) MO, LLC Delaware
ARCP WG Little Rock AR, LLC Delaware
ARCP WG Metropolis IL, LLC Delaware
ARCP WG Portfolio I, LLC Delaware
ARCP WG Sacramento CA, LLC Delaware
ARCP WG Siloam Springs AR, LLC Delaware
ARCP WG Slidell LA, LLC Delaware
ARCP WG Tarboro NC, LLC Delaware
ARCP WY Grafton VA, LLC Delaware
ARCP WY Westminster CO, LLC Delaware
ARCP/GRD Biolife Portfolio I, LLC Delaware
CCO Condo Portfolio (AZ) Junior Mezzanine, LLC Arizona
CCO Condo Portfolio (NY) Mezzanine, LLC Delaware
CCO Condo Portfolio (NY) Mezzanine Holdings, LLC Delaware
CIM 24 Dallas TX, LLC Delaware
CIM BJ Roanoke VA, LLC Delaware



Entity Name Jurisdiction of Formation/Incorporation
CIM CL Fredericksburg VA, LLC Delaware
CIM CL Lake Jackson TX, LLC Delaware
CIM CL Richmond VA, LLC Delaware
CIM CL San Antonio TX, LLC Delaware
CIM CL Williamsburg VA, LLC Delaware
CIM DU Madison AL, LLC Delaware
CIM GP UO Madera CA, LLC Delaware
CIM Real Estate Finance Operating Partnership, LP Delaware
CIM SL Greenfield WI, LLC Delaware
CIM T5 Portfolio I, LLC Delaware
CIM RE Lending Sub, LLC Delaware
CIM UO Madera CA, LP Delaware
CMFT Corporate Credit Securities, LLC Delaware
CMFT RE Lending RF Sub BB, LLC Delaware
CMFT RE Lending RF Sub CB, LLC Delaware
CMFT RE Lending RF Sub WF, LLC Delaware
CMFT Real Estate Securities, LLC Delaware
CMFT Securities Investments, LLC Delaware
Cole AA Fairmont NC, LLC Delaware
Cole AH Pearland TX, LLC Delaware
Cole AS Greenville NC, LLC Delaware
Cole AS McDonough GA, LLC Delaware
Cole AS Valdosta GA, LLC Delaware
Cole BD Ambridge PA, LLC Delaware
Cole BE Portfolio I, LLC Delaware
Cole BE Portfolio II, LLC Delaware
Cole BJ Fort Myers FL, LLC Delaware
Cole BP Tallahassee FL, LLC Delaware
Cole CAB Portfolio, LLC Delaware
Cole CC Salt Lake City UT, LLC Delaware
Cole CL Denver CO, LLC Delaware
Cole CL Frisco TX, LLC Delaware
Cole CL Las Cruces NM, LLC Delaware
Cole CL Midwest City OK, LLC Delaware
Cole CL San Antonio TX, LLC Delaware
Cole CL Wylie TX, LLC Delaware
Cole CNAV Acquisitions, LLC Delaware
Cole Corporate Income Operating Partnership III, LP Delaware
Cole CS Tallahassee FL, LLC Delaware
Cole CV Arnold MO LLC Delaware
Cole CV Asheville NC, LLC Delaware
Cole CV Austin (Bee Cave Pkwy) TX, LLC Delaware
Cole CV Bloomington IN LLC Delaware
Cole CV Blue Springs MO, LLC Delaware
Cole CV Bridgeton MO, LLC Delaware
Cole CV Charleston SC, LLC Delaware



Entity Name Jurisdiction of Formation/Incorporation
Cole CV Chesapeake VA, LLC Delaware
Cole CV Chicago (Central) IL, LLC Delaware
Cole CV Cicero IN, LLC Delaware
Cole CV Corpus Christi TX, LLC Delaware
Cole CV Eminence KY, LLC Delaware
Cole CV Goose Creek SC, LLC Delaware
Cole CV Greenwood IN, LLC Delaware
Cole CV Hanover Township NJ, LLC Delaware
Cole CV Hazlet NJ LLC Delaware
Cole CV Honesdale PA, LLC Delaware
Cole CV Independence (West 23rd St.) MO, LLC Delaware
Cole CV Indianapolis IN LLC Delaware
Cole CV Irving TX, LLC Delaware
Cole CV Janesville WI, LLC Delaware
Cole CV Katy TX, LLC Delaware
Cole CV Lincoln NE, LLC Delaware
Cole CV London KY, LLC Delaware
Cole CV Middletown NY LLC Delaware
Cole CV North Wilkesboro NC, LLC Delaware
Cole CV Poplar Bluff MO, LLC Delaware
Cole CV Salem NH, LLC Delaware
Cole CV San Antonio TX, LLC Delaware
Cole CV Sand Springs OK, LLC Delaware
Cole CV Santa Fe NM LLC Delaware
Cole CV Sedalia MO, LLC Delaware
Cole CV St. John MO, LLC Delaware
Cole CV Temple Hills MD, LLC Delaware
Cole CV Vineland NJ LLC Delaware
Cole CV Waynesboro VA, LLC Delaware
Cole CV West Monroe LA, LLC Delaware
Cole CW Fort Myers FL, LLC Delaware
Cole DET Evergreen IL, LLC Delaware
Cole DG Akron OH, LLC Delaware
Cole DG Columbus OH, LLC Delaware
Cole DG Des Moines IA, LLC Delaware
Cole DG Houston (Gears) TX, LLC Delaware
Cole DG Kansas City (Oak) MO, LLC Delaware
Cole DG Kansas City (Troost) MO, LLC Delaware
Cole DG Logansport IN, LLC Delaware
Cole DG Mobile (Schillinger) AL, LLC Delaware
Cole DG Moundridge KS, LLC Delaware
Cole DG Pueblo CO, LLC Delaware
Cole DG Romulus MI, LLC Delaware
Cole DG Spring TX, LLC Delaware
Cole DG St. Louis (Grand) MO, LLC Delaware
Cole DG St. Louis (Lewis & Clark) MO, LLC Delaware



Entity Name Jurisdiction of Formation/Incorporation
Cole DK Oklahoma City OK, LLC Delaware
Cole DU Denton TX, LLC Delaware
Cole DU Noblesville IN, LLC Delaware
Cole FD Portfolio V, LLC Delaware
Cole FD Portfolio VI, LLC Delaware
Cole GM Pensacola FL, LLC Delaware
Cole GP GS Atwater CA, LLC Delaware
Cole GP LA Riverside CA, LLC Delaware
Cole GP MT San Jose CA, LLC Delaware
Cole GP MT West Covina (Lakes) CA, LLC Delaware
Cole GS Atwater CA, LP Delaware
Cole GS Bixby OK, LLC Delaware
Cole GS Conway AR, LLC Delaware
Cole GS Heber City UT, LLC Delaware
Cole GS Juneau AK, LLC Delaware
Cole GS Lawrence KS, LLC Delaware
Cole GS Omaha NE, LLC Delaware
Cole GS Plainfield IL, LLC Delaware
Cole GS Russellville AR, LLC Delaware
Cole HD North Canton OH, LLC Delaware
Cole HL Lewisville TX, LLC Delaware
Cole HV Midland TX, LLC Delaware
Cole ID Columbus WI, LLC Delaware
Cole JP Hanover Township NJ, LLC Delaware
Cole JV Loganville GA, LLC Delaware
Cole KG Whitehall OH, LLC Delaware
Cole LA Bloomfield Hills MI, LLC Delaware
Cole LA Garland TX, LLC Delaware
Cole LA Houston TX, LLC Delaware
Cole LA Riverside CA, LP Delaware
Cole LO Adrian MI, LLC Delaware
Cole LO Cincinnati (Ridge) OH, LLC Delaware
Cole LO Columbia (7441 Two Notch) SC, LLC Delaware
Cole LO Oxford AL, LLC Delaware
Cole LO Tuscaloosa AL, LLC Delaware
Cole LO Zanesville OH, LLC Delaware
Cole LR Lancaster TX, LLC Delaware
Cole LR Sanford FL, LLC Delaware
Cole LR Troy OH, LLC Delaware
Cole MC Portfolio II, LLC Delaware
Cole MF Danville VA, LLC Delaware
Cole MF Nampa ID, LLC Delaware
Cole MT Albany GA, LLC Delaware
Cole MT Albuquerque (San Mateo) NM, LLC Delaware
Cole MT Albuquerque NM, LLC Delaware
Cole MT Allen Park MI, LLC Delaware



Entity Name Jurisdiction of Formation/Incorporation
Cole MT Beavercreek OH, LLC Delaware
Cole MT Brookfield WI, LLC Delaware
Cole MT Canton GA, LLC Delaware
Cole MT Canton Marketplace, LLC Delaware
Cole MT Clarksville IN, LLC Delaware
Cole MT Columbia SC, LLC Delaware
Cole MT Coventry RI, LLC Delaware
Cole MT Darien IL, LLC Delaware
Cole MT Decatur AL, LLC Delaware
Cole MT Derby KS, LLC Delaware
Cole MT Duncan SC, LLC Delaware
Cole MT East Manchester PA, LLC Delaware
Cole MT Enterprise AL, LLC Delaware
Cole MT Evergreen Park IL, LLC Delaware
Cole MT Jacksonville NC, LLC Delaware
Cole MT Lafayette LA, LLC Delaware
Cole MT Loganville GA (JV), LLC Delaware
Cole MT Loganville GA, LLC Delaware
Cole MT Marietta GA, LLC Delaware
Cole MT Marion IN, LLC Delaware
Cole MT Mobile AL, LLC Delaware
Cole MT Newburgh NY, LLC Delaware
Cole MT Plover WI, LLC Delaware
Cole MT Rapid City SD (I) Manager, LLC Delaware
Cole MT Rapid City SD (I), LLC Delaware
Cole MT Rapid City SD (II), LLC Delaware
Cole MT Reynoldsburg OH, LLC Delaware
Cole MT Riverview FL, LLC Delaware
Cole MT Rocky Mount NC, LLC Delaware
Cole MT Salisbury (Wallace Commons II) NC, LLC Delaware
Cole MT Salisbury NC, LLC Delaware
Cole MT San Antonio (Highway 151) TX, LLC Delaware
Cole MT San Jose CA, LP Delaware
Cole MT Schaumburg IL, LLC Delaware
Cole MT Statesville NC, LLC Delaware
Cole MT Waxahachie TX, LLC Delaware
Cole MT West Covina (Lakes) CA, LP Delaware
Cole MT Williamsburg VA, LLC Delaware
Cole NB Cedar Hill TX, LLC Delaware
Cole NB Fort Worth TX, LLC Delaware
Cole NB Frisco TX, LLC Delaware
Cole NB Montgomery IL, LLC Delaware
Cole NG Idaho Falls ID, LLC Delaware
Cole NR Tampa FL, LLC Delaware
Cole Operating Partnership V, LP Delaware
Cole PM Wilkesboro NC, LLC Delaware



Entity Name Jurisdiction of Formation/Incorporation
Cole PS Milwaukee WI, LLC Delaware
Cole PS Sheboygan WI, LLC Delaware
Cole PS Waterford WI, LLC Delaware
Cole PS Waupaca WI, LLC Delaware
Cole SN Canton OH, LLC Delaware
Cole SU Lake Worth FL, LLC Delaware
Cole SU Palm Beach Gardens FL, LLC Delaware
Cole SU Palm City FL, LLC Delaware
Cole SU Sebastian FL, LLC Delaware
Cole SU Titusville FL, LLC Delaware
Cole SX Simpsonville SC, LLC Delaware
Cole TR Asheville NC, LLC Delaware
Cole TR Columbia SC, LLC Delaware
Cole TR Wilmington NC, LLC Delaware
Cole TS Ashland VA, LLC Delaware
Cole TS Augusta KS, LLC Delaware
Cole TS Cambridge MN, LLC Delaware
Cole TS Canon City CO, LLC Delaware
Cole TS Carlyle IL, LLC Delaware
Cole TS Logan WV, LLC Delaware
Cole TS Lumberton NC, LLC Delaware
Cole TS Marion IN, LLC Delaware
Cole TS Monticello FL, LLC Delaware
Cole TS Shelbyville IL, LLC Delaware
Cole TS South Hill VA, LLC Delaware
Cole TS Weaverville NC, LLC Delaware
Cole TS Woodward OK, LLC Delaware
Cole WG Austintown OH, LLC Delaware
Cole WG Connelly Springs NC, LLC Delaware
Cole WG Danville VA, LLC Delaware
Cole WG Dearborn Heights MI, LLC Delaware
Cole WG Fort Madison IA, LLC Delaware
Cole WG Hickory NC, LLC Delaware
Cole WG Huntsville AL, LLC Delaware
Cole WG Kannapolis NC, LLC Delaware
Cole WG Las Vegas NV, LLC Delaware
Cole WG Lawton OK, LLC Delaware
Cole WG Lubbock (82nd) TX, LLC Delaware
Cole WG Lubbock (Indiana) TX, LLC Delaware
Cole WG Mobile (Spring Hill) AL, LLC Delaware
Cole WG Pine Bluff AR, LLC Delaware
Cole WG Springfield IL, LLC Delaware
Cole WG Suffolk VA, LLC Delaware
Cole WG Sun City AZ, LLC Delaware
Cole WM Perry GA, LLC Delaware
Cole WM Tallahassee FL, LLC Delaware



Entity Name Jurisdiction of Formation/Incorporation
Cole WM York SC, LLC Delaware
CRI CCIT III, LLC Delaware
CRI REIT IV, LLC Delaware
CRI REIT V, LLC Delaware
Stringtown South, LLC Delaware
Thor II Merger Sub, LLC Delaware
Thor III Merger Sub, LLC Delaware
Thor V Merger Sub, LLC Delaware
VEREIT AA Hampton VA, LLC Delaware
VEREIT AA Mattoon IL, LLC Delaware
VEREIT AA Stratford CT, LLC Delaware
VEREIT GS Northville MI, LLC Delaware
VEREIT GS Ypsilanti MI, LLC Delaware
VEREIT HD Lincoln NE, LLC Delaware
VEREIT KO Eagan MN, LLC Delaware
VEREIT KO Easton MD, LLC Delaware
VEREIT LA New Lenox IL, LLC Delaware
VEREIT LO Hermitage PA, LLC Delaware
VEREIT MF Appleton WI, LLC Delaware
VEREIT MT Ashland KY, LLC Delaware
VEREIT MT Ashtabula OH, LLC Delaware
VEREIT MT Grove City OH, LLC Delaware
VEREIT MT Lady Lake FL, LLC Delaware
VEREIT MT Oshkosh WI, LLC Delaware
VEREIT MT Owensboro KY, LLC Delaware
VEREIT MT Plainfield IL, LLC Delaware
VEREIT MT Salisbury MD, LLC Delaware
VEREIT MT Sturbridge MA, LLC Delaware
VEREIT MT Summerville SC, LLC Delaware
VEREIT OFC Milford OH, LLC Delaware
VEREIT OFC Rogers AR, LLC Delaware
VEREIT OR Clayton GA, LLC Delaware
VEREIT OR Flowood MS, LLC Delaware
VEREIT SH Ballard UT, LLC Delaware
VEREIT SH Cherokee IA, LLC Delaware
VEREIT SH Cokato MN, LLC Delaware
VEREIT WM Anderson SC, LLC Delaware
VEREIT WM Florence SC, LLC Delaware



Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement No. 333-212832 on Form S-3 of our report dated March 31, 2021, relating to the financial statements and financial statement schedules of CIM Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc. appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Phoenix, Arizona
March 31, 2021



Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATIONS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Richard S. Ressler, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of CIM Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 31, 2021 /s/ RICHARD S. RESSLER
Name: Richard S. Ressler
Title: Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors
(Principal Executive Officer)



Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATIONS OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Nathan D. DeBacker, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of CIM Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 31, 2021 /s/ Nathan D. DeBacker
Name: Nathan D. DeBacker
Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)



Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATIONS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
(18 U.S.C §1350)
Each of the undersigned officers of CIM Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) hereby certifies, for purposes of Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to his knowledge:
(i)the accompanying Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2020 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
(ii)the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
/s/ RICHARD S. RESSLER
Name: Richard S. Ressler
Title: Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ NATHAN D. DEBACKER
Name: Nathan D. DeBacker
Date: March 31, 2021 Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
The foregoing certification is being furnished with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. It is not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and it is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing, except to the extent the Company specifically incorporates this certification by reference.
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.