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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
 
 
 
FORM 10-Q
 
 
 
 
 
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2019
or
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from            to            
Commission file number 333-192373
Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Delaware
27-3235920
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
700 Milam Street, Suite 1900
Houston, Texas
77002
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(713) 375-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
 
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes ¨    No x
Note: The registrant is a voluntary filer not subject to the filing requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. However, the registrant has filed all reports required pursuant to Sections 13 or 15(d) during the preceding 12 months as if the registrant was subject to such filing requirements.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer  o
Accelerated filer                     o
Non-accelerated filer    x
Smaller reporting company    o
 
Emerging growth company    o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes ¨   No x
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Trading Symbol: Not applicable
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:    Not applicable
 
 
 
 
 



SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
TABLE OF CONTENTS


 
1
2
 
2
 
3
 
4
 
5
 
6
 
 
 
17
 
 
 
25
 
 
 
25
 
 
 
26
 
 
 
26
 
 
 
26
 
 
 
26
 
 
 
 
27




i



DEFINITIONS


As used in this quarterly report, the terms listed below have the following meanings: 

Common Industry and Other Terms
Bcf
 
billion cubic feet
Bcf/d
 
billion cubic feet per day
Bcf/yr
 
billion cubic feet per year
DOE
 
U.S. Department of Energy
EPC
 
engineering, procurement and construction
FERC
 
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
FTA countries
 
countries with which the United States has a free trade agreement providing for national treatment for trade in natural gas
GAAP
 
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
Henry Hub
 
the final settlement price (in USD per MMBtu) for the New York Mercantile Exchange’s Henry Hub natural gas futures contract for the month in which a relevant cargo’s delivery window is scheduled to begin
LIBOR
 
London Interbank Offered Rate
LNG
 
liquefied natural gas, a product of natural gas that, through a refrigeration process, has been cooled to a liquid state, which occupies a volume that is approximately 1/600th of its gaseous state
MMBtu
 
million British thermal units, an energy unit
mtpa
 
million tonnes per annum
non-FTA countries
 
countries with which the United States does not have a free trade agreement providing for national treatment for trade in natural gas and with which trade is permitted
SEC
 
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
SPA
 
LNG sale and purchase agreement
TBtu
 
trillion British thermal units, an energy unit
Train
 
an industrial facility comprised of a series of refrigerant compressor loops used to cool natural gas into LNG
TUA
 
terminal use agreement



Entity Abbreviations 
Cheniere
 
Cheniere Energy, Inc.
Cheniere Investments
 
Cheniere Energy Investments, LLC
Cheniere Marketing
 
Cheniere Marketing, LLC and subsidiaries
Cheniere Partners
 
Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P.
Cheniere Terminals
 
Cheniere LNG Terminals, LLC
CTPL
 
Cheniere Creole Trail Pipeline, L.P.
SPLNG
 
Sabine Pass LNG, L.P.

Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “SPL,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC.


1



PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions)





 
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
ASSETS
 
(unaudited)
 
 
Current assets
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$

 
$

Restricted cash
 
621

 
756

Accounts and other receivables
 
205

 
346

Accounts receivable—affiliate
 
112

 
113

Advances to affiliate
 
296

 
210

Inventory
 
96

 
87

Other current assets
 
42

 
24

Other current assets—affiliate
 
21

 
21

Total current assets
 
1,393

 
1,557

 
 
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
 
13,446

 
13,209

Debt issuance costs, net
 
10

 
12

Non-current derivative assets
 
36

 
31

Other non-current assets, net
 
157

 
158

Total assets
 
$
15,042

 
$
14,967

 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND MEMBER’S EQUITY
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
$
26

 
$
11

Accrued liabilities
 
624

 
768

Due to affiliates
 
51

 
48

Deferred revenue
 
84

 
91

Derivative liabilities
 
10

 
66

Total current liabilities
 
795

 
984

 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt, net
 
13,506

 
13,500

Non-current derivative liabilities
 
10

 
14

Other non-current liabilities
 
7

 
3

Other non-current liabilities—affiliate
 
17

 

 
 
 
 
 
Member’s equity
 
707

 
466

Total liabilities and member’s equity
 
$
15,042

 
$
14,967












The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

2


SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC

STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in millions)
(unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Revenues
 
 
 
LNG revenues
$
1,367

 
$
1,015

LNG revenues—affiliate
305

 
503

Total revenues
1,672

 
1,518

 
 
 
 
Operating costs and expenses
 
 
 
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization expense shown separately below)
879

 
838

Cost of sales—affiliate
9

 
8

Operating and maintenance expense
110

 
78

Operating and maintenance expense—affiliate
107

 
103

General and administrative expense
1

 
2

General and administrative expense—affiliate
15

 
12

Depreciation and amortization expense
96

 
86

Impairment expense and loss on disposal of assets
2

 

Total operating costs and expenses
1,219

 
1,127

 
 
 
 
Income from operations
453

 
391

 
 
 
 
Other income (expense)
 
 
 
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
(150
)
 
(151
)
Other income
5

 
2

Total other expense
(145
)
 
(149
)
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
308

 
$
242




















The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

3


SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC

STATEMENTS OF MEMBER’S EQUITY
(in millions)
(unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
Sabine Pass LNG-LP, LLC
 
Total Member’s Equity
Balance at December 31, 2018
$
466

 
$
466

Capital contributions
164

 
164

Distributions
(231
)
 
(231
)
Net income
308

 
308

Balance at March 31, 2019
$
707

 
$
707


Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
 
Total Member’s Equity (Deficit)
 
Sabine Pass LNG-LP, LLC
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
(38
)
 
$
(38
)
Net income
242

 
242

Balance at March 31, 2018
$
204

 
$
204



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

4


SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)
(unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
Net income
$
308

 
$
242

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization expense
96

 
86

Amortization of debt issuance costs, deferred commitment fees, premium and discount
6

 
5

Total losses (gains) on derivatives, net
(77
)
 
50

Net cash used for settlement of derivative instruments
5

 
(5
)
Impairment expense and loss on disposal of assets
2

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts and other receivables
106

 
(49
)
Accounts receivable—affiliate
1

 
48

Advances to affiliate
(24
)
 
(60
)
Inventory
(9
)
 
12

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
(182
)
 
(94
)
Due to affiliates
(7
)
 
(17
)
Deferred revenue
(7
)
 
(15
)
Other, net
(5
)
 
3

Net cash provided by operating activities
213

 
206

 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities
 

 
 

Property, plant and equipment, net
(280
)
 
(189
)
Other
(1
)
 

Net cash used in investing activities
(281
)
 
(189
)
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities
 

 
 

Capital contributions
164

 

Distributions
(231
)
 

Net cash used in financing activities
(67
)
 

 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(135
)
 
17

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—beginning of period
756

 
544

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—end of period
$
621

 
$
561


Balances per Balance Sheet:
 
March 31,
 
2019
Cash and cash equivalents
$

Restricted cash
621

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
$
621



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

5


SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)


 
NOTE 1—NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

We were formed by Cheniere Partners to develop, construct and operate natural gas liquefaction facilities in Cameron Parish, Louisiana (the “Liquefaction Project”) at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal adjacent to the existing regasification facilities owned and operated by SPLNG. Our Liquefaction Project is being developed and constructed at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal, which is located on the Sabine-Neches Waterway less than four miles from the Gulf Coast. We plan to construct up to six Trains, which are in various stages of development, construction and operations. Trains 1 through 5 are operational and early works have begun for Train 6 under limited notices to proceed ahead of an anticipated positive final investment decision.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited Financial Statements of SPL have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and accompanying notes included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that will be realized for the year ending December 31, 2019.

We are a disregarded entity for federal and state income tax purposes. Our taxable income or loss, which may vary substantially from the net income reported on our Statements of Income, is able to be included in the federal income tax return of Cheniere Partners, a publicly traded partnership which indirectly owns us. Accordingly, no provision or liability for federal or state income taxes is included in the accompanying Financial Statements.

Recent Accounting Standards

We adopted ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), and subsequent amendments thereto on January 1, 2019 using the optional transition approach to apply the standard at the beginning of the first quarter of 2019 with no retrospective adjustments to prior periods. This standard requires a lessee to recognize leases on its balance sheet by recording a lease liability representing the obligation to make future lease payments and a right-of-use asset representing the right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. The adoption of the standard did not materially impact our Financial Statements. Upon adoption of the standard we recorded right-of-use assets of $20 million in other non-current assets, net, and lease liabilities of $4 million in other non-current liabilities and $16 million in other non-current liabilities—affiliate.

NOTE 2—RESTRICTED CASH

Restricted cash consists of funds that are contractually restricted as to usage or withdrawal and have been presented separately from cash and cash equivalents on our Balance Sheets. As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, restricted cash consisted of the following (in millions):
 
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Current restricted cash
 
 
 
 
Liquefaction Project
 
$
621

 
$
756


Pursuant to the accounts agreement entered into with the collateral trustee for the benefit of our debt holders, we are required to deposit all cash received into reserve accounts controlled by the collateral trustee.  The usage or withdrawal of such cash is restricted to the payment of liabilities related to the Liquefaction Project and other restricted payments.


6


SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)

NOTE 3—ACCOUNTS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, accounts and other receivables consisted of the following (in millions):
 
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Trade receivable
 
$
187

 
$
330

Other accounts receivable
 
18

 
16

Total accounts and other receivables
 
$
205

 
$
346



NOTE 4—INVENTORY

As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, inventory consisted of the following (in millions):
 
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Natural gas
 
$
10

 
$
28

LNG
 
24

 
6

Materials and other
 
62

 
53

Total inventory
 
$
96

 
$
87



NOTE 5—PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
 
As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following (in millions):
 
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
LNG terminal costs
 
 
 
 
LNG terminal
 
$
13,978

 
$
10,004

LNG terminal construction-in-process
 
222

 
3,866

Accumulated depreciation
 
(761
)
 
(667
)
Total LNG terminal costs, net
 
13,439

 
13,203

Fixed assets
 
 

 
 

Fixed assets
 
15

 
14

Accumulated depreciation
 
(8
)
 
(8
)
Total fixed assets, net
 
7

 
6

Property, plant and equipment, net
 
$
13,446

 
$
13,209



Depreciation expense was $94 million and $84 million during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

We realized offsets to LNG terminal costs of $48 million in the three months ended March 31, 2019 that were related to the sale of commissioning cargoes because these amounts were earned or loaded prior to the start of commercial operations of Train 5 of the Liquefaction Project, during the testing phase for its construction. We did not realize any offsets to LNG terminal costs in the three months ended March 31, 2018.

NOTE 6—DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

We have entered into commodity derivatives consisting of natural gas supply contracts for the commissioning and operation of the Liquefaction Project (“Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives”) and associated economic hedges (collectively, the “Liquefaction Supply Derivatives”).

We recognize our derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities and measure those instruments at fair value. None of our derivative instruments are designated as cash flow hedging instruments, and changes in fair value are recorded within our Statements of Income to the extent not utilized for the commissioning process.


7


SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)

The following table shows the fair value of our derivative instruments that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, which are classified as other current assets, non-current derivative assets, derivative liabilities or non-current derivative liabilities in our Balance Sheets (in millions):
 
Fair Value Measurements as of
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives asset (liability)
$
2

 
$
(2
)
 
$
29

 
$
29

 
$
5

 
$
(23
)
 
$
(25
)
 
$
(43
)


There have been no changes to our evaluation of and accounting for our derivative positions during the three months ended March 31, 2019. See Note 7—Derivative Instruments of our Notes to Financial Statements in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 for additional information.

We value our Liquefaction Supply Derivatives using a market-based approach incorporating present value techniques, as needed, using observable commodity price curves, when available and other relevant data.

The fair value of our Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives is predominantly driven by market commodity basis prices and our assessment of the associated conditions precedent, including evaluating whether the respective market is available as pipeline infrastructure is developed. Upon the satisfaction of conditions precedent, including completion and placement into service of relevant pipeline infrastructure to accommodate marketable physical gas flow, we recognize a gain or loss based on the fair value of the respective natural gas supply contracts.

We include a portion of our Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives as Level 3 within the valuation hierarchy as the fair value is developed through the use of internal models which may be impacted by inputs that are unobservable in the marketplace. The curves used to generate the fair value of our Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives are based on basis adjustments applied to forward curves for a liquid trading point. In addition, there may be observable liquid market basis information in the near term, but terms of a Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives contract may exceed the period for which such information is available, resulting in a Level 3 classification. In these instances, the fair value of the contract incorporates extrapolation assumptions made in the determination of the market basis price for future delivery periods in which applicable commodity basis prices were either not observable or lacked corroborative market data.

The Level 3 fair value measurements of our Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives could be materially impacted by a significant change in certain natural gas market basis spreads due to the contractual notional amount represented by our Level 3 positions, which is a substantial portion of our overall Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives portfolio. The following table includes quantitative information for the unobservable inputs for our Level 3 Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives as of March 31, 2019:
 
 
Net Fair Value Asset
(in millions)
 
Valuation Approach
 
Significant Unobservable Input
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs Range
Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives
 
$29
 
Market approach incorporating present value techniques
 
Basis Spread
 
$(0.350) - $0.082



8


SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)

The following table shows the changes in the fair value of our Level 3 Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 (in millions):
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
(25
)
 
$
43

Realized and mark-to-market gains (losses):
 
 
 
 
Included in cost of sales
 
9

 
(13
)
Purchases and settlements:
 
 
 
 
Purchases
 

 
3

Settlements
 
45

 
(23
)
Balance, end of period
 
$
29

 
$
10

Change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to instruments still held at end of period
 
$
9

 
$
(13
)


Derivative assets and liabilities arising from our derivative contracts with the same counterparty are reported on a net basis, as all counterparty derivative contracts provide for net settlement. The use of derivative instruments exposes us to counterparty credit risk, or the risk that a counterparty will be unable to meet its commitments in instances when our derivative instruments are in an asset position. Additionally, we evaluate our own ability to meet our commitments in instances where our derivative instruments are in a liability position. Our derivative instruments are subject to contractual provisions which provide for the unconditional right of set-off for all derivative assets and liabilities with a given counterparty in the event of default.
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives

We have entered into primarily index-based physical natural gas supply contracts and associated economic hedges to purchase natural gas for the commissioning and operation of the Liquefaction Project.  The terms of the physical natural gas supply contracts range up to five years, some of which commence upon the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent.

We had secured up to approximately 3,542 TBtu and 3,464 TBtu of natural gas feedstock through natural gas supply contracts as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The notional natural gas position of our Liquefaction Supply Derivatives was approximately 3,087 TBtu and 2,978 TBtu as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

The following table shows the fair value and location of our Liquefaction Supply Derivatives on our Balance Sheets (in millions):
 
 
Fair Value Measurements as of (1)
Balance Sheet Location
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Other current assets
 
$
13

 
$
6

Non-current derivative assets
 
36

 
31

Total derivative assets
 
49

 
37

 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities
 
(10
)
 
(66
)
Non-current derivative liabilities
 
(10
)
 
(14
)
Total derivative liabilities
 
(20
)
 
(80
)
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative asset (liability), net
 
$
29

 
$
(43
)
 
(1)
Does not include collateral calls of $1 million for such contracts, which are included in other current assets in our Balance Sheets as of both March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.


9


SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)

The following table shows the changes in the fair value, settlements and location of our Liquefaction Supply Derivatives on our Statements of Income during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 (in millions):
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Statement of Income Location (1)
 
2019
 
2018
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives gain
LNG revenues
 
$
1

 
$

Liquefaction Supply Derivatives gain (loss)
Cost of sales
 
76

 
(50
)
 
(1)
Does not include the realized value associated with derivative instruments that settle through physical delivery. Fair value fluctuations associated with commodity derivative activities are classified and presented consistently with the item economically hedged and the nature and intent of the derivative instrument.

Balance Sheet Presentation

Our derivative instruments are presented on a net basis on our Balance Sheets as described above. The following table shows the fair value of our derivatives outstanding on a gross and net basis (in millions):
 
 
Gross Amounts Recognized
 
Gross Amounts Offset in the Balance Sheets
 
Net Amounts Presented in the Balance Sheets
Offsetting Derivative Assets (Liabilities)
 
 
 
As of March 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives
 
$
51

 
$
(2
)
 
$
49

Liquefaction Supply Derivatives
 
(22
)
 
2

 
(20
)
As of December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives
 
$
63

 
$
(26
)
 
$
37

Liquefaction Supply Derivatives
 
(92
)
 
12

 
(80
)

NOTE 7—OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS

As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, other non-current assets, net consisted of the following (in millions):
 
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Advances made to municipalities for water system enhancements
 
$
90

 
$
90

Advances and other asset conveyances to third parties to support LNG terminals
 
36

 
36

Operating lease assets
 
20

 

Information technology service assets
 
9

 
16

Advances made under EPC and non-EPC contracts
 
1

 
14

Other
 
1

 
2

Total other non-current assets, net
 
$
157

 
$
158



NOTE 8—ACCRUED LIABILITIES
 
As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in millions):
 
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Interest costs and related debt fees
 
$
143

 
$
186

Accrued natural gas purchases
 
325

 
518

Liquefaction Project costs
 
155

 
64

Other accrued liabilities
 
1

 

Total accrued liabilities
 
$
624

 
$
768




10


SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)

NOTE 9—DEBT
 
As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, our debt consisted of the following (in millions):
 
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Long-term debt
 
 
 
 
5.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2021 (“2021 Senior Notes”)
 
$
2,000

 
$
2,000

6.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2022 (“2022 Senior Notes”)
 
1,000

 
1,000

5.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2023 (“2023 Senior Notes”)
 
1,500

 
1,500

5.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2024 (“2024 Senior Notes”)
 
2,000

 
2,000

5.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2025 (“2025 Senior Notes”)
 
2,000

 
2,000

5.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2026 (“2026 Senior Notes”)
 
1,500

 
1,500

5.00% Senior Secured Notes due 2027 (“2027 Senior Notes”)
 
1,500

 
1,500

4.200% Senior Secured Notes due 2028 (“2028 Senior Notes”)
 
1,350

 
1,350

5.00% Senior Secured Notes due 2037 (“2037 Senior Notes”)
 
800

 
800

Unamortized discount, premium and debt issuance costs, net
 
(144
)
 
(150
)
Total long-term debt, net
 
13,506

 
13,500

 
 
 
 
 
Current debt
 
 
 
 
$1.2 billion Working Capital Facility (“Working Capital Facility”)
 

 

Total debt, net
 
$
13,506


$
13,500



Working Capital Facility

Below is a summary of our Working Capital Facility as of March 31, 2019 (in millions):
 
 
Working Capital Facility
Original facility size
 
$
1,200

Less:
 
 
Outstanding balance
 

Letters of credit issued
 
421

Available commitment
 
$
779

 
 
 
Interest rate
 
LIBOR plus 1.75% or base rate plus 0.75%
Maturity date
 
December 31, 2020


Restrictive Debt Covenants

As of March 31, 2019, we were in compliance with all covenants related to our debt agreements.

Interest Expense

Total interest expense consisted of the following (in millions):
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Total interest cost
 
$
197

 
$
198

Capitalized interest
 
(47
)
 
(47
)
Total interest expense, net
 
$
150

 
$
151




11


SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)

Fair Value Disclosures

The following table shows the carrying amount, which is net of unamortized premium, discount and debt issuance costs, and estimated fair value of our debt (in millions):
 
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Senior notes (1)
 
$
12,715

 
$
13,758

 
$
12,709

 
$
13,235

2037 Senior Notes (2)
 
791

 
858

 
791

 
817

 
(1)
Includes 2021 Senior Notes, 2022 Senior Notes, 2023 Senior Notes, 2024 Senior Notes, 2025 Senior Notes, 2026 Senior Notes, 2027 Senior Notes and 2028 Senior Notes. The Level 2 estimated fair value was based on quotes obtained from broker-dealers or market makers of these senior notes and other similar instruments.
(2)
The Level 3 estimated fair value was calculated based on inputs that are observable in the market or that could be derived from, or corroborated with, observable market data, including interest rates based on debt issued by parties with comparable credit ratings to us and inputs that are not observable in the market. 

NOTE 10—REVENUES FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

The following table represents a disaggregation of revenue earned from contracts with customers during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 (in millions):
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
LNG revenues
 
$
1,366

 
$
1,015

LNG revenues—affiliate
 
305

 
503

Total revenues from customers
 
1,671

 
1,518

Gains from derivative instruments
 
1

 

Total revenues
 
$
1,672

 
$
1,518



Deferred Revenue Reconciliation

The following table reflects the changes in our contract liabilities, which we classify as deferred revenues on our Balance Sheets (in millions):
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Deferred revenues, beginning of period
 
$
91

Cash received but not yet recognized
 
84

Revenue recognized from prior period deferral
 
(91
)
Deferred revenues, end of period
 
$
84




12


SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)

Transaction Price Allocated to Future Performance Obligations

Because many of our sales contracts have long-term durations, we are contractually entitled to significant future consideration which we have not yet recognized as revenue. The following table discloses the aggregate amount of the transaction price that is allocated to performance obligations that have not yet been satisfied as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Unsatisfied
Transaction Price
(in billions)
 
Weighted Average Recognition Timing (years) (1)
 
Unsatisfied
Transaction Price
(in billions)
 
Weighted Average Recognition Timing (years) (1)
LNG revenues
 
$
53.1

 
10
 
$
53.6

 
10
 
    
(1)
The weighted average recognition timing represents an estimate of the number of years during which we shall have recognized half of the unsatisfied transaction price.

We have elected the following exemptions which omit certain potential future sources of revenue from the table above:
(1)
We omit from the table above all performance obligations that are part of a contract that has an original expected duration of one year or less.
(2)
We omit from the table above all variable consideration that is allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied performance obligation or to a wholly unsatisfied promise to transfer a distinct good or service that forms part of a single performance obligation when that performance obligation qualifies as a series. The table above excludes substantially all variable consideration under our SPAs. The amount of revenue from variable fees that is not included in the transaction price will vary based on the future prices of Henry Hub throughout the contract terms, to the extent customers elect to take delivery of their LNG, and adjustments to the consumer price index. Approximately 58% and 56% of our LNG revenues were related to variable consideration received from customers during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. All of our LNG revenues—affiliate were related to variable consideration received from customers during each of the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.

We have entered into contracts to sell LNG that are conditioned upon one or both of the parties achieving certain milestones such as reaching a final investment decision on a certain liquefaction Train, obtaining financing or achieving substantial completion of a Train and any related facilities. These contracts are considered completed contracts for revenue recognition purposes and are included in the transaction price above when the conditions are considered probable of being met.

NOTE 11—RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
Below is a summary of our related party transactions as reported on our Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2019
 
2018
LNG revenues—affiliate
Cheniere Marketing SPA and Cheniere Marketing Master SPA
$
305

 
$
503

 
Cost of sales—affiliate
Cargo loading fees under TUA
9

 
8

 
Operating and maintenance expense—affiliate
TUA
64

 
64

Natural Gas Transportation Agreement
19

 
20

Services Agreements
24

 
19

Total operating and maintenance expense—affiliate
107


103

 
General and administrative expense—affiliate
Services Agreements
15

 
12



13


SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)

LNG Terminal-Related Agreements

As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had $112 million and $113 million of accounts receivable—affiliate, respectively, under the agreements described below.

Terminal Use Agreements

We have a TUA with SPLNG to provide berthing for LNG vessels and for the unloading, loading, storage and regasification of LNG. We have reserved approximately 2.0 Bcf/d of regasification capacity and we are obligated to make monthly capacity payments to SPLNG aggregating approximately $250 million per year (the “TUA Fees”), continuing until at least May 2036. We obtained this reserved capacity as a result of an assignment in July 2012 by Cheniere Investments of its rights, title and interest under its TUA. In connection with the assignment, we, Cheniere Investments and SPLNG also entered into a terminal use rights assignment and agreement (the “TURA”) pursuant to which Cheniere Investments had the right to use our reserved capacity under the TUA and had the obligation to pay the TUA Fees required by the TUA to SPLNG. Cheniere Investments’ right to use our capacity at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal and its respective percentage of TUA Fees payable was reduced from 100% to zero as each of Trains 1 through 4 reached commercial operations.

Cheniere Partners has guaranteed our obligations under our TUA and the obligations of Cheniere Investments under the TURA. Cargo loading fees incurred under the TUA are recorded as cost of sales—affiliate, except for the portion related to commissioning activities which is capitalized as LNG terminal construction-in-process.

In connection with our TUA, we are required to pay for a portion of the cost to maintain the cryogenic readiness of the regasification facilities at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal, which is based on our share of the commercial LNG storage capacity at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal.

Cheniere Marketing SPA

Cheniere Marketing has an SPA with us to purchase, at Cheniere Marketing’s option, any LNG produced by us in excess of that required for other customers at a price of 115% of Henry Hub plus $3.00 per MMBtu of LNG.

Cheniere Marketing Master SPA

We have an agreement with Cheniere Marketing that allows us to sell and purchase LNG with Cheniere Marketing by executing and delivering confirmations under this agreement. We executed a confirmation with Cheniere Marketing that obligated Cheniere Marketing in certain circumstances to buy LNG cargoes produced during the period while Bechtel Oil, Gas and Chemicals, Inc. had control of, and was commissioning, Train 5 of the Liquefaction Project.

Natural Gas Transportation Agreements

To ensure we are able to transport adequate natural gas feedstock to the Sabine Pass LNG terminal, we have a transportation precedent agreement and a negotiated rate agreement to secure firm pipeline transportation capacity with CTPL, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cheniere Partners, and third-party pipeline companies. These agreements have a primary term of 20 years from commercial operation of Train 2 and thereafter continue in effect from year to year until terminated by either party upon written notice of one year or the term of the agreements, whichever is less. In addition, we have the right to elect to extend the term of the agreements for up to two consecutive terms of 10 years. Maximum rates, charges and fees shall be applicable for the entitlements and quantities delivered pursuant to the agreements unless CTPL has advised us that it has agreed otherwise.

Services Agreements

As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had $296 million and $210 million of advances to affiliates, respectively, under the services agreements described below. The non-reimbursement amounts incurred under these agreements are recorded in general and administrative expense—affiliate.


14


SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)

Liquefaction O&M Agreement

We have an operation and maintenance agreement (the “Liquefaction O&M Agreement”) with Cheniere Investments, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cheniere Partners, pursuant to which we receive all of the necessary services required to construct, operate and maintain the Liquefaction Project. Before each Train of the Liquefaction Project is operational, the services to be provided include, among other services, obtaining governmental approvals on our behalf, preparing an operating plan for certain periods, obtaining insurance, preparing staffing plans and preparing status reports. After each Train is operational, the services include all necessary services required to operate and maintain the Train. Prior to the substantial completion of each Train of the Liquefaction Project, in addition to reimbursement of operating expenses, we are required to pay a monthly fee equal to 0.6% of the capital expenditures incurred in the previous month. After substantial completion of each Train, for services performed while the Train is operational, we will pay, in addition to the reimbursement of operating expenses, a fixed monthly fee of $83,333 (indexed for inflation) for services with respect to the Train.

Liquefaction MSA

We have a management services agreement (the “Liquefaction MSA”) with Cheniere Terminals pursuant to which Cheniere Terminals manages the construction and operation of the Liquefaction Project, excluding those matters provided for under the Liquefaction O&M Agreement. The services include, among other services, exercising the day-to-day management of our affairs and business, managing our regulatory matters, managing bank and brokerage accounts and financial books and records of our business and operations, entering into financial derivatives on our behalf and providing contract administration services for all contracts associated with the Liquefaction Project. Prior to the substantial completion of each Train of the Liquefaction Project, we pay a monthly fee equal to 2.4% of the capital expenditures incurred in the previous month. After substantial completion of each Train, we will pay a fixed monthly fee of $541,667 (indexed for inflation) for services with respect to such Train.

Cheniere Investments Information Technology Services Agreement

Cheniere Investments has an information technology services agreement with Cheniere, pursuant to which Cheniere Investment’s subsidiaries, including us, receive certain information technology services. On a quarterly basis, the various entities receiving the benefit are invoiced by Cheniere Investments according to the cost allocation percentages set forth in the agreement. In addition, Cheniere is entitled to reimbursement for all costs incurred by Cheniere that are necessary to perform the services under the agreement.

LNG Site Sublease Agreement

We have agreements with SPLNG to sublease a portion of the Sabine Pass LNG terminal site for the Liquefaction Project. The aggregate annual sublease payment is $1 million. The initial terms of the subleases expire on December 31, 2034, with options to renew for multiple periods of 10 years with similar terms as the initial terms. The annual sublease payments will be adjusted for inflation every five years based on a consumer price index, as defined in the sublease agreements.

Cooperation Agreement
We have a cooperation agreement with SPLNG that allows us to retain and acquire certain rights to access the property and facilities that are owned by SPLNG for the purpose of constructing, modifying and operating the Liquefaction Project. In consideration for access given to us, we have agreed to transfer to SPLNG title of certain facilities, equipment and modifications, which SPLNG is obligated to operate and maintain. The term of this agreement is consistent with our TUA described above. We did not convey any assets to SPLNG under this agreement during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.

Contracts for Sale and Purchase of Natural Gas and LNG

We have agreements with SPLNG that allow us to sell and purchase natural gas and LNG with SPLNG. Natural gas and LNG purchased under these agreements are recorded as inventory, except for purchases related to commissioning activities which are capitalized as LNG terminal construction-in-process.


15


SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)

State Tax Sharing Agreement
We have a state tax sharing agreement with Cheniere. Under this agreement, Cheniere has agreed to prepare and file all state and local tax returns which we and Cheniere are required to file on a combined basis and to timely pay the combined state and local tax liability. If Cheniere, in its sole discretion, demands payment, we will pay to Cheniere an amount equal to the state and local tax that we would be required to pay if our state and local tax liability were calculated on a separate company basis. There have been no state and local taxes paid by Cheniere for which Cheniere could have demanded payment from us under this agreement; therefore, Cheniere has not demanded any such payments from us. The agreement is effective for tax returns due on or after August 2012.

NOTE 12—CUSTOMER CONCENTRATION
  
The following table shows customers with revenues of 10% or greater of total revenues from external customers and customers with accounts receivable balances of 10% or greater of total accounts receivable from external customers:
 
 
 
 
Percentage of Accounts Receivable from External Customers
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Customer A
 
33%
 
34%
 
35%
 
35%
Customer B
 
20%
 
27%
 
22%
 
23%
Customer C
 
20%
 
27%
 
24%
 
30%
Customer D
 
24%
 
11%
 
10%
 
*

 

* Less than 10%

NOTE 13—SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

The following table provides supplemental disclosure of cash flow information (in millions):
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Cash paid during the period for interest, net of amounts capitalized
 
$
186

 
$
230



The balance in property, plant and equipment, net funded with accounts payable and accrued liabilities (including affiliate) was $320 million and $189 million, as of March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.


16


ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This quarterly report contains certain statements that are, or may be deemed to be, “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements, other than statements of historical or present facts or conditions, included herein or incorporated herein by reference are “forward-looking statements.” Included among “forward-looking statements” are, among other things:
statements that we expect to commence or complete construction of our natural gas liquefaction project, or any expansions or portions thereof, by certain dates, or at all; 
statements regarding future levels of domestic and international natural gas production, supply or consumption or future levels of LNG imports into or exports from North America and other countries worldwide or purchases of natural gas, regardless of the source of such information, or the transportation or other infrastructure or demand for and prices related to natural gas, LNG or other hydrocarbon products;
statements regarding any financing transactions or arrangements, or our ability to enter into such transactions;
statements relating to the construction of our Trains, including statements concerning the engagement of any EPC contractor or other contractor and the anticipated terms and provisions of any agreement with any such EPC or other contractor, and anticipated costs related thereto;
statements regarding any SPA or other agreement to be entered into or performed substantially in the future, including any revenues anticipated to be received and the anticipated timing thereof, and statements regarding the amounts of total natural gas liquefaction or storage capacities that are, or may become, subject to contracts;
statements regarding counterparties to our commercial contracts, construction contracts, and other contracts;
statements regarding our planned development and construction of additional Trains, including the financing of such Trains;
statements that our Trains, when completed, will have certain characteristics, including amounts of liquefaction capacities;
statements regarding our business strategy, our strengths, our business and operation plans or any other plans, forecasts, projections, or objectives, including anticipated revenues, capital expenditures, maintenance and operating costs and cash flows, any or all of which are subject to change;
statements regarding legislative, governmental, regulatory, administrative or other public body actions, approvals, requirements, permits, applications, filings, investigations, proceedings or decisions; and
any other statements that relate to non-historical or future information.
All of these types of statements, other than statements of historical or present facts or conditions, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “achieve,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “pursue,” “target,” the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. The forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report are largely based on our expectations, which reflect estimates and assumptions made by our management. These estimates and assumptions reflect our best judgment based on currently known market conditions and other factors. Although we believe that such estimates are reasonable, they are inherently uncertain and involve a number of risks and uncertainties beyond our control. In addition, assumptions may prove to be inaccurate. We caution that the forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report are not guarantees of future performance and that such statements may not be realized or the forward-looking statements or events may not occur. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated or implied in forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors described in this quarterly report and in the other reports and other information that we file with the SEC, including those discussed under “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these risk factors. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made, and other than as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement or provide reasons why actual results may differ, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.


17


Introduction
 
The following discussion and analysis presents management’s view of our business, financial condition and overall performance and should be read in conjunction with our Financial Statements and the accompanying notes. This information is intended to provide investors with an understanding of our past performance, current financial condition and outlook for the future. Our discussion and analysis includes the following subjects: 
Overview of Business 
Overview of Significant Events
Liquidity and Capital Resources 
Results of Operations 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements 
Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates
Recent Accounting Standards
 
Overview of Business
 
We were formed by Cheniere Partners to develop, construct and operate natural gas liquefaction facilities in Cameron Parish, Louisiana (the “Liquefaction Project”) at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal adjacent to the existing regasification facilities owned and operated by SPLNG. Our vision is to provide clean, secure and affordable energy to the world, while responsibly delivering a reliable, competitive and integrated source of LNG, in a safe and rewarding work environment. The liquefaction of natural gas into LNG allows it to be shipped economically from areas of the world where natural gas is abundant and inexpensive to produce to other areas where natural gas demand and infrastructure exist to economically justify the use of LNG. We plan to construct up to six Trains, which are in various stages of development, construction and operations. Trains 1 through 5 are operational and early works have begun for Train 6 under limited notices to proceed ahead of an anticipated positive final investment decision (“FID”). Each Train is expected to have a nominal production capacity, which is prior to adjusting for planned maintenance, production reliability, potential overdesign and debottlenecking opportunities, of approximately 4.5 mtpa of LNG per Train, and run rate adjusted nominal production capacity of approximately 4.5 to 4.9 mtpa of LNG per Train.

Overview of Significant Events

Our significant accomplishments since January 1, 2019 and through the filing date of this Form 10-Q include the following:
Operational
As of April 30, 2019, over 630 cumulative LNG cargoes have been produced, loaded and exported from the Liquefaction Project, with deliveries to 31 countries and regions worldwide.
In March 2019, we achieved substantial completion of Train 5 of the Liquefaction Project and commenced operating activities.
Financial
In March 2019, the date of first commercial delivery was reached under the 20-year SPA with BG Gulf Coast LNG, LLC relating to Train 4 of the Liquefaction Project.


18


Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
The following table provides a summary of our liquidity position at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in millions):
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Cash and cash equivalents
$

 
$

Restricted cash designated for the Liquefaction Project
621

 
756

Available commitments under the $1.2 billion Working Capital Facility (“Working Capital Facility”)
779

 
775


For additional information regarding our debt agreements, see Note 9—Debt of our Notes to Financial Statements in this quarterly report and Note 10—Debt of our Notes to Financial Statements in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Liquefaction Facilities

We are developing, constructing and operating the Liquefaction Project at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal adjacent to the existing regasification facilities. We have received authorization from the FERC to site, construct and operate Trains 1 through 6. We have achieved substantial completion of Trains 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 of the Liquefaction Project and commenced operating activities in May 2016, September 2016, March 2017, October 2017 and March 2019, respectively.

The following orders have been issued by the DOE authorizing the export of domestically produced LNG by vessel from the Sabine Pass LNG terminal:
Trains 1 through 4—FTA countries for a 30-year term, which commenced on May 15, 2016, and non-FTA countries for a 20-year term, which commenced on June 3, 2016, in an amount up to a combined total of the equivalent of 16 mtpa (approximately 803 Bcf/yr of natural gas).
Trains 1 through 4—FTA countries for a 25-year term and non-FTA countries for a 20-year term in an amount up to a combined total of the equivalent of approximately 203 Bcf/yr of natural gas (approximately 4 mtpa).
Trains 5 and 6—FTA countries and non-FTA countries for a 20-year term, in an amount up to a combined total of 503.3 Bcf/yr of natural gas (approximately 10 mtpa).

In each case, the terms of these authorizations begin on the earlier of the date of first export thereunder or the date specified in the particular order, which ranges from five to 10 years from the date the order was issued. In addition, we received an order providing for a three-year makeup period with respect to each of the non-FTA orders for LNG volumes we were authorized but unable to export during any portion of the initial 20-year export period of such order.

In January 2018, the DOE issued orders authorizing us to export domestically produced LNG by vessel from the Sabine Pass LNG terminal to FTA countries and non-FTA countries over a two-year period commencing January 2018, in an aggregate amount up to the equivalent of 600 Bcf of natural gas (however, exports under this order, when combined with exports under the orders above, may not exceed 1,509 Bcf/yr).

Customers

We have entered into fixed price SPAs with terms of at least 20 years (plus extension rights) with six third parties for Trains 1 through 5 of the Liquefaction Project, to make available an aggregate amount of LNG that is between approximately 80% to 95% of the expected aggregate adjusted nominal production capacity from these Trains. Under these SPAs, the customers will purchase LNG from us for a price consisting of a fixed fee per MMBtu of LNG (a portion of which is subject to annual adjustment for inflation) plus a variable fee per MMBtu of LNG equal to approximately 115% of Henry Hub. In certain circumstances, the customers may elect to cancel or suspend deliveries of LNG cargoes, in which case the customers would still be required to pay the fixed fee with respect to the contracted volumes that are not delivered as a result of such cancellation or suspension. We refer to the fee component that is applicable regardless of a cancellation or suspension of LNG cargo deliveries under the SPAs as the fixed fee component of the price under our SPAs. We refer to the fee component that is applicable only in connection with LNG cargo deliveries as the variable fee component of the price under our SPAs. The variable fees under our SPAs were sized at the time of entry into each SPA with the intent to cover the costs of gas purchases and transportation related to, and operating and

19


maintenance costs to produce, the LNG to be sold under each such SPA. The SPAs and contracted volumes to be made available under the SPAs are not tied to a specific Train; however, the term of each SPA generally commences upon the date of first commercial delivery of a specified Train.

In aggregate, the annual fixed fee portion to be paid by the third-party SPA customers is approximately $2.3 billion for Trains 1 through 4 and increasing to $2.9 billion upon the date of first commercial delivery of Train 5, with the applicable fixed fees starting from the date of first commercial delivery from the applicable Train, as specified in each SPA.

In addition, Cheniere Marketing has entered into an SPA with us to purchase, at Cheniere Marketing’s option, any LNG produced by us in excess of that required for other customers.

Natural Gas Transportation, Storage and Supply

To ensure we are able to transport adequate natural gas feedstock to the Sabine Pass LNG terminal, we have entered into transportation precedent and other agreements to secure firm pipeline transportation capacity with CTPL, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cheniere Partners, and third-party pipeline companies. We have entered into firm storage services agreements with third parties to assist in managing variability in natural gas needs for the Liquefaction Project. We have also entered into enabling agreements and long-term natural gas supply contracts with third parties in order to secure natural gas feedstock for the Liquefaction Project. As of March 31, 2019, we had secured up to approximately 3,542 TBtu of natural gas feedstock through long-term and short-term natural gas supply contracts.

Construction
    
We have entered into lump sum turnkey contracts with Bechtel Oil, Gas and Chemicals, Inc. (“Bechtel”) for the engineering, procurement and construction of Trains 1 through 5 of the Liquefaction Project, under which Bechtel charges a lump sum for all work performed and generally bears project cost risk unless certain specified events occur, in which case Bechtel may cause us to enter into a change order, or we agree with Bechtel to a change order.

The total contract price of the EPC contract for Train 6 of the Liquefaction Project is approximately $2.5 billion, including estimated costs for an optional third marine berth.

Final Investment Decision on Train 6

We have issued limited notices to proceed to Bechtel for the commencement of certain engineering, procurement and site works for Train 6 of the Liquefaction Project and a schedule for completion has been established.  FID and full notice to proceed for Train 6 of the Liquefaction Project will be contingent upon, among other things, entering into acceptable commercial arrangements and obtaining adequate financing to construct Train 6.

Terminal Use Agreements

We have entered into a TUA with SPLNG to provide berthing for LNG vessels and for the unloading, loading, storage and regasification of LNG. We have reserved approximately 2.0 Bcf/d of regasification capacity and we are obligated to make monthly capacity payments to SPLNG aggregating approximately $250 million per year (the “TUA Fees”), continuing until at least May 2036. We obtained this reserved capacity as a result of an assignment in July 2012 by Cheniere Investments of its rights, title and interest under its TUA. In connection with the assignment, we, Cheniere Investments and SPLNG also entered into a terminal use rights assignment and agreement (the “TURA”) pursuant to which Cheniere Investments had the right to use our reserved capacity under the TUA and had the obligation to pay the TUA Fees required by the TUA to SPLNG. Cheniere Investments’ right to use our capacity at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal and its respective percentage of TUA Fees payable was reduced from 100% to zero as each of Trains 1 through 4 reached commercial operations.

Cheniere Partners has guaranteed our obligations under our TUA and the obligations of Cheniere Investments under the TURA. During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, we recorded operating and maintenance expense—affiliate of $64 million in each period for the TUA Fees and cost of sales—affiliate of $9 million and $8 million, respectively, for cargo loading services incurred under the TUA.


20


Additionally, we have entered into a partial TUA assignment agreement with Total Gas & Power North America, Inc. (“Total”), another TUA customer, whereby upon substantial completion of Train 5 of the Liquefaction Project, we gained access to substantially all of Total’s capacity and other services provided under Total’s TUA with SPLNG. This agreement provides us with additional berthing and storage capacity at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal that may be used to provide increased flexibility in managing LNG cargo loading and unloading activity, permit us to more flexibly manage our LNG storage capacity and accommodate the development of Train 6. Notwithstanding any arrangements between Total and us, payments required to be made by Total to SPLNG will continue to be made by Total to SPLNG in accordance with its TUA. During each of the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, we recorded $7.5 million as operating and maintenance expense under this partial TUA assignment agreement.

Capital Resources

We currently expect that our capital resources requirements with respect to the Liquefaction Project will be financed through project debt and borrowings and cash flows under the SPAs. We believe that with the net proceeds of borrowings, available commitments under the Working Capital Facility and cash flows from operations, we will have adequate financial resources available to meet our currently anticipated capital, operating and debt service requirements with respect to Trains 1 through 5 of the Liquefaction Project. We began generating cash flows from operations from the Liquefaction Project in May 2016, when Train 1 achieved substantial completion and initiated operating activities. Trains 2, 3, 4 and 5 subsequently achieved substantial completion in September 2016, March 2017, October 2017 and March 2019, respectively. We realized offsets to LNG terminal costs of $48 million in the three months ended March 31, 2019 that were related to the sale of commissioning cargoes because these amounts were earned or loaded prior to the start of commercial operations of Train 5 of the Liquefaction Project during the testing phase for its construction. We did not realize any offsets to LNG terminal costs in the three months ended March 31, 2018.
    
The following table provides a summary of our capital resources from borrowings and available commitments for the Liquefaction Project, excluding equity contributions from Cheniere Partners and cash flows from operations (as described in Sources and Uses of Cash), at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in millions):
 
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Senior notes (1)
 
$
13,650

 
$
13,650

Working Capital Facility outstanding balance
 

 

Letters of credit issued under Working Capital Facility
 
421

 
425

Available commitments under Working Capital Facility
 
779

 
775

Total capital resources from borrowings and available commitments
 
$
14,850

 
$
14,850

 
(1)
Includes 5.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2021, 6.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2022, 5.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2023, 5.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2024, 5.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2025, 5.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2026 (the “2026 Senior Notes”), 5.00% Senior Secured Notes due 2027 (the “2027 Senior Notes”), 4.200% Senior Secured Notes due 2028 (the “2028 Senior Notes”) and 5.00% Senior Secured Notes due 2037 (the “2037 Senior Notes”) (collectively, the “Senior Notes”).

For additional information regarding our debt agreements related to the Liquefaction Project, see Note 9—Debt of our Notes to Financial Statements in this quarterly report and Note 10—Debt of our Notes to Financial Statements in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Senior Notes

The Senior Notes are secured on a pari passu first-priority basis by a security interest in all of our membership interests and substantially all of our assets.

At any time prior to three months before the respective dates of maturity for each series of the Senior Notes (except for the 2026 Senior Notes, 2027 Senior Notes, 2028 Senior Notes and 2037 Senior Notes, in which case the time period is six months before the respective dates of maturity), we may redeem all or part of such series of the Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to the “make-whole” price (except for the 2037 Senior Notes, in which case the redemption price is equal to the “optional redemption” price) set forth in the respective indentures governing the Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. We may also, at any time within three months of the respective maturity dates for each series of the Senior Notes

21


(except for the 2026 Senior Notes, 2027 Senior Notes, 2028 Senior Notes and 2037 Senior Notes, in which case the time period is within six months of the respective dates of maturity), redeem all or part of such series of the Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such series of the Senior Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption.

Both the indenture governing the 2037 Senior Notes (the “2037 Senior Notes Indenture”) and the common indenture governing the remainder of the Senior Notes (the “Indenture”) include restrictive covenants. We may incur additional indebtedness in the future, including by issuing additional notes, and such indebtedness could be at higher interest rates and have different maturity dates and more restrictive covenants than our current outstanding indebtedness, including the Senior Notes and the Working Capital Facility. Under the 2037 Senior Notes Indenture and the Indenture, we may not make any distributions until, among other requirements, deposits are made into debt service reserve accounts as required and a debt service coverage ratio test of 1.25:1.00 is satisfied. As of March 31, 2019, we were in compliance with all covenants related to the Senior Notes. Semi-annual principal payments for the 2037 Senior Notes are due on March 15 and September 15 of each year beginning September 15, 2025.

Working Capital Facility

In September 2015, we entered into the Working Capital Facility, which is intended to be used for loans (“Working Capital Loans”), the issuance of letters of credit, as well as for swing line loans (“Swing Line Loans”), primarily for certain working capital requirements related to developing and placing into operation the Liquefaction Project. We may, from time to time, request increases in the commitments under the Working Capital Facility of up to $760 million and, upon the completion of the debt financing of Train 6 of the Liquefaction Project, request an incremental increase in commitments of up to an additional $390 million. As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had $779 million and $775 million of available commitments and $421 million and $425 million aggregate amount of issued letters of credit under the Working Capital Facility, respectively. We did not have any amounts outstanding under the Working Capital Facility as of both March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
 
The Working Capital Facility matures on December 31, 2020, and the outstanding balance may be repaid, in whole or in part, at any time without premium or penalty upon three business days’ notice. Loans deemed made in connection with a draw upon a letter of credit have a term of up to one year. Swing Line Loans terminate upon the earliest of (1) the maturity date or earlier termination of the Working Capital Facility, (2) the date 15 days after such Swing Line Loan is made and (3) the first borrowing date for a Working Capital Loan or Swing Line Loan occurring at least three business days following the date the Swing Line Loan is made. We are required to reduce the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Working Capital Loans to zero for a period of five consecutive business days at least once each year.

The Working Capital Facility contains conditions precedent for extensions of credit, as well as customary affirmative and negative covenants. As of March 31, 2019, we were in compliance with all covenants related to the Working Capital Facility. Our obligations under the Working Capital Facility are secured by substantially all of our assets as well as all of our membership interests on a pari passu basis with the Senior Notes.

Sources and Uses of Cash

The following table summarizes the sources and uses of our cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 (in millions). The table presents capital expenditures on a cash basis; therefore, these amounts differ from the amounts of capital expenditures, including accruals, which are referred to elsewhere in this report. Additional discussion of these items follows the table.
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Operating cash flows
 
$
213

 
$
206

Investing cash flows
 
(281
)
 
(189
)
Financing cash flows
 
(67
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
(135
)

17

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—beginning of period
 
756

 
544

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—end of period
 
$
621

 
$
561



22


Operating Cash Flows

Our operating cash net inflows during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 were $213 million and $206 million, respectively. The $7 million increase in operating cash inflows in 2019 compared to 2018 was primarily related to increased cash receipts from the sale of LNG cargoes, partially offset by increased operating costs and expenses as a result of an additional Train that was operating at the Liquefaction Project in 2019. In addition to Trains 1 through 4 of the Liquefaction Project that were operational during both the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, Train 5 was operational for approximately a month during the three months ended March 31, 2019.

Investing Cash Flows

Investing cash net outflows during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 were $281 million and $189 million, respectively, and were primarily used to fund the construction costs for the Liquefaction Project. These costs are capitalized as construction-in-process until achievement of substantial completion.

Financing Cash Flows

Financing cash net outflows during the three months ended March 31, 2019 were $67 million, as a result of:
$164 million of equity contributions from Cheniere Partners; and
$231 million of distributions to Cheniere Partners.
There were no financing cash flows during the three months ended March 31, 2018.

Results of Operations

Our net income was $308 million in the three months ended March 31, 2019, compared to $242 million in the three months ended March 31, 2018. This $66 million increase in net income was primarily a result of increased income from operations due to an additional Train partially operating in the three months ended March 31, 2019 following substantial completion of Train 5 of the Liquefaction Project in March 2019.

Revenues
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions, except volumes)
2019
 
2018
 
Change
LNG revenues
$
1,367

 
$
1,015

 
$
352

LNG revenues—affiliate
305

 
503

 
(198
)
Total revenues
$
1,672

 
$
1,518

 
$
154

 
 
 
 
 
 
LNG volumes recognized as revenues (in TBtu)
263

 
241

 
22


We begin recognizing LNG revenues from the Liquefaction Project following the substantial completion and the commencement of operating activities of the respective Trains. In addition to Trains 1 through 4 of the Liquefaction Project that were operational during both the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, Train 5 of the Liquefaction Project was operational for approximately one month during the three months ended March 31, 2019. The increase in revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2019 from the comparable period in 2018 was primarily attributable to the increased volumes of LNG sold following the achievement of substantial completion of Train 5 of the Liquefaction Project.

Prior to substantial completion of a Train, amounts received from the sale of commissioning cargoes from that Train are offset against LNG terminal construction-in-process, because these amounts are earned or loaded during the testing phase for the construction of that Train. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, we realized offsets to LNG terminal costs of $48 million corresponding to 10 TBtu of LNG that related to the sale of commissioning cargoes. We did not realize any offsets to LNG terminal costs in the three months ended March 31, 2018.

Also included in LNG revenues are gains from derivative instruments, which include the realized value associated with a portion of derivative instruments that settle through physical delivery and the sale of natural gas procured for the liquefaction

23


process. During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, we realized $45 million and $23 million, respectively, of gains from these transactions and other revenues.

Operating costs and expenses
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
Change
Cost of sales
$
879

 
$
838

 
$
41

Cost of sales—affiliate
9

 
8

 
1

Operating and maintenance expense
110

 
78

 
32

Operating and maintenance expense—affiliate
107

 
103

 
4

General and administrative expense
1

 
2

 
(1
)
General and administrative expense—affiliate
15

 
12

 
3

Depreciation and amortization expense
96

 
86

 
10

Impairment expense and loss on disposal of assets
2

 

 
2

Total operating costs and expenses
$
1,219

 
$
1,127

 
$
92


Our total operating costs and expenses increased during the three months ended March 31, 2019 from the three months ended March 31, 2018, primarily as a result of the increase in operating Trains between each of the periods and third-party service and maintenance costs from increased maintenance and related activities at the Liquefaction Project.

Cost of sales includes costs incurred directly for the production and delivery of LNG from the Liquefaction Project, to the extent those costs are not utilized for the commissioning process. Cost of sales increased during the three months ended March 31, 2019 from the three months ended March 31, 2018 due to increased volumes of natural gas feedstock related to our LNG sales as a result of substantial completion of Train 5 of the Liquefaction Project, as well as increased pricing of natural gas feedstock. Partially offsetting the increase in cost of natural gas feedstock was an increase in fair value of the derivatives associated with hedges to secure natural gas feedstock for the Liquefaction Project, due to a favorable shift in long-term forward prices. Cost of sales also includes variable transportation and storage costs and other costs to convert natural gas into LNG.

Operating and maintenance expense primarily includes costs associated with operating and maintaining the Liquefaction Project. The increase in operating and maintenance expense (including affiliates) during the three months ended March 31, 2019 from the three months ended March 31, 2018 was primarily related to: (1) increased maintenance and related activities at the Liquefaction Project and (2) increased natural gas transportation and storage capacity demand charges paid to CTPL and third parties from operating Train 5 of the Liquefaction Project following its substantial completion. Operating and maintenance expense (including affiliates) also includes TUA reservation charges paid to SPLNG, payroll and benefit costs of operations personnel, insurance and regulatory costs and other operating costs.

Depreciation and amortization expense increased during the three months ended March 31, 2019 from the three months ended March 31, 2018 as a result of Train 5 of the Liquefaction Project becoming operational, as the related assets began depreciating upon reaching substantial completion.

Other expense (income)
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
Change
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
$
150

 
$
151

 
$
(1
)
Other income
(5
)
 
(2
)
 
(3
)
Total other expense
$
145

 
$
149

 
$
(4
)

Interest expense, net of capitalized interest during the three months ended March 31, 2019 was comparable to interest expense, net of capitalized interest during the three months ended March 31, 2018. For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, we incurred $197 million and $198 million of total interest cost, respectively, of which we capitalized $47 million in each period, primarily for the construction of the Liquefaction Project.


24


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
As of March 31, 2019, we had no transactions that met the definition of off-balance sheet arrangements that may have a current or future material effect on our financial position or operating results. 
 
Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of our Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Financial Statements and the accompanying notes. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting estimates from those disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Recent Accounting Standards 

For descriptions of recently issued accounting standards, see Note 1—Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation of our Notes to Financial Statements.

ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 

Marketing and Trading Commodity Price Risk

We have entered into commodity derivatives consisting of natural gas supply contracts for the commissioning and operation of the Liquefaction Project (“Liquefaction Supply Derivatives”). In order to test the sensitivity of the fair value of the Liquefaction Supply Derivatives to changes in underlying commodity prices, management modeled a 10% change in the commodity price for natural gas for each delivery location as follows (in millions):
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
Fair Value
 
Change in Fair Value
 
Fair Value
 
Change in Fair Value
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives
$
29

 
$
1

 
$
(43
)
 
$
7


See Note 6—Derivative Instruments for additional details about our derivative instruments.

ITEM 4.     CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
We maintain a set of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports voluntarily filed by us under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. As of the end of the period covered by this report, we evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

During the most recent fiscal quarter, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.



25


PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION 

ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We may in the future be involved as a party to various legal proceedings, which are incidental to the ordinary course of business. We regularly analyze current information and, as necessary, provide accruals for probable liabilities on the eventual disposition of these matters. There have been no material changes to the legal proceedings disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
 
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION

On May 3, 2019, we and Cheniere Marketing entered into an amendment to the base SPA to remove certain conditions related to the sale of LNG from Trains 5 and 6 of the Liquefaction Project and provide that cargoes rejected by Cheniere Marketing under the base SPA can be sold by us to Cheniere Marketing at a contract price equal to a portion of the estimated net profits from the sale of such cargo.

On May 3, 2019, we and Cheniere Marketing entered into a letter agreement for the sale of up to 20 cargoes totaling approximately 70 million MMBtu scheduled for delivery between May 3 and December 31, 2019 at a price of 115% of Henry Hub plus $2.00 per MMBtu.

ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.
 
Description
10.1*
 
10.2*
 
31.1*
 
31.2*
 
32.1**
 
32.2**
 
101.INS*
 
XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH*
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE*
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
 
*
Filed herewith.
**
Furnished herewith.


26



SIGNATURES



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 
 
SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
 
 
 
 
Date:
May 8, 2019
By:
/s/ Michael J. Wortley
 
 
 
Michael J. Wortley
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
(on behalf of the registrant and
as principal financial officer)
 
 
 
 
Date:
May 8, 2019
By:
/s/ Leonard E. Travis
 
 
 
Leonard E. Travis
 
 
 
Chief Accounting Officer
 
 
 
(on behalf of the registrant and
as principal accounting officer)



27


Exhibit 10.1

AMENDMENT NO. 1 OF
AMENDED AND RESTATED LNG SALE AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS AMENDMENT NO. 1 OF AMENDED AND RESTATED LNG SALE AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) is made and entered into as of May 3, 2019, by and between Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company whose principal place of business is located at 700 Milam St., Suite 1900, Houston, TX 77002 (“Seller”), and Cheniere Marketing International LLP, a UK limited liability partnership whose principal place of business is located at Berkeley Square House, Fifth Floor, Berkeley Square, London W1J 6BY, United Kingdom (“Buyer”). Buyer and Seller are each referred to herein as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties”.
Recitals
(A)
Seller and Cheniere Marketing, LLC, entered into an LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement dated as of May 14, 2012 (as amended and restated on August 5, 2014, the “Agreement”);
(B)
Buyer assumed all of the rights, obligations and liabilities of Cheniere Marketing, LLC under the Agreement with effect from September 1, 2015;
(C)
Seller and Buyer have agreed to a master LNG sale and purchase agreement dated as of May 12, 2015 (the “Existing MSPA”) that, together with the related confirmations thereunder, documents the terms on which any uncommitted cargoes produced by the Sabine Liquefaction Facility and that are not taken for delivery by Buyer pursuant to the Agreement, may be sold by Seller to Buyer on a profit sharing basis;
(D)
Buyer also markets and sells uncommitted cargoes produced by the Corpus Christi LNG export facility;
(E)
Seller desires to achieve predictable cash-flows by securing additional long-term sales of LNG from the Sabine Liquefaction Facility; and
(F)
Seller and Buyer desire to amend certain terms of the Agreement, including to reflect the above matters, as set forth herein.
It is agreed:
1.
Definitions
Capitalized terms used in or incorporated into this Amendment and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Agreement.
2.
Amendments

2.1
Section 1.1 of the Agreement is amended by inserting the following definitions:

Conflicts Committee:
the conflicts committee of the board of directors of CEGP;
Corpus Christi Liquefaction:
Corpus Christi Liquefaction, LLC and any successor-in-interest;
Existing MSPA:
the master LNG sale and purchase agreement between Buyer and Seller, dated as of May 12, 2015;
First Amendment Date:
May 3, 2019;
IRRA:
the Investors’ and Registration Rights Agreement dated July 31, 2012 among Cheniere Energy, Inc., CEGP, Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P., Cheniere Class B Units Holdings, LLC and any investors party thereto;
Long-Term LNG SPA:
any agreement for the sale and purchase of LNG that Seller has previously entered into or enters into in the future and which has an initial LNG supply period of five (5) or more years;





Short-Term Cargo:
any cargo of LNG that is sourced from the Gulf Coast of the United States of America and sold by Buyer or any of its Affiliates, including those cargoes purchased by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement and the LNG sale and purchase agreement between Buyer and Corpus Christi Liquefaction, LLC dated November 28, 2014, but excluding those cargoes of LNG purchased or sold by Buyer or any of its Affiliates pursuant to any other LNG sale and purchase agreement with an initial contract term of at least ten years.
Train 6 DFCD:
the Subsequent Train DFCD in respect of the sixth (6th) Train;
2.2
Section 3.3 of the Agreement is deleted in its entirety, and the following Section 3.3 is inserted in lieu thereof:

3.3.1
Subject to Section 26.1, and notwithstanding the Discharge Terminal corresponding to any cargo in the ADP or Ninety Day Schedule, Buyer shall be free to (i) sell such LNG free on board at the Sabine Pass Facility or at any other point during a voyage, or at or after the unloading of any LNG purchased hereunder and (ii) transport the LNG to, and market the LNG at, any destination of its choosing, in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. This Section 3.3.1 is without prejudice to Section 3.3.2.
3.3.2
Buyer will use commercially reasonable efforts to market and sell all Short-Term Cargoes of LNG that it purchases from Seller pursuant to this Agreement or the Existing MSPA after the First Amendment Date on a non-discriminatory basis as compared to all other Short-Term Cargoes, when viewed on an arms-length basis and taking into account all relevant factors applicable to each such LNG cargo.
3.3.3
On a quarterly basis, Buyer will deliver to the board of directors of CEGP a confidential report identifying the information set out in Exhibit F (Sample Report) in respect of each Short-Term Cargo delivered to Buyer or its Affiliate (as applicable) during the preceding calendar quarter; provided, however, that such report will instead be delivered by Buyer to the Conflicts Committee during the following periods: (i) from and after the end of the Investor Approval Period (as defined in the IRRA) and (ii) during any period where any non-Cheniere member of the board of directors of CEGP or one or more members of the Investors Group (as defined in the IRRA) has a conflict of interest due to its participation in or association with an LNG facility located in the United States of America or a business engaged in the marketing or trading of waterborne LNG, in each case other than that of Cheniere Energy, Inc., as determined by the Conflicts Committee.
3.3.4
Section 3.3.2 shall apply until the latest to occur of:
(a)    Train 6 DFCD,
(b)
the end of the Investor Approval Period (as defined in the IRRA) without regard to clause (ii) of the definition thereof, and
(c)
the date upon which Seller has entered into Long-Term LNG SPAs for the aggregate sale of one billion two hundred thirty-five million (1,235,000,000) MMBtu per annum of LNG,
at which time the provisions of Section 3.3.2 shall immediately cease to be of any further force or effect and this Agreement shall thereafter be read as if Section 3.3.2 has been deleted in its entirety.
2.3
Section 5.1.7 of the Agreement is deleted in its entirety, together with all references to that Section 5.1.7 in the Agreement.

2.4
Section 5.4 of the Agreement is amended by inserting the following sentence at the end of the existing provision:





Any cargo cancelled pursuant to this Agreement (other than due to a Force Majeure event) and any cargo rejected or deemed to have been rejected by Buyer pursuant to Section 5.1.3, shall be offered for sale by Seller to Buyer under this Agreement at a contract price approved by the special committee established by the board of directors of CEGP under the Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of CEGP, such contract price to be calculated as set out in Exhibit E (Profit Share Calculation). The special committee shall act in good faith when considering such approval (with such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, subject to applicable fiduciary duties). If Buyer accepts such offer, the relevant cargo shall be treated as if it had never been cancelled or rejected (as applicable) by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement and shall be designated as a Relevant Cargo for purposes of Exhibit E (Profit Share Calculation).
2.5
Exhibits in the form set out as Annex A and Annex B to this Amendment are inserted as a new Exhibit E (Profit Share Calculation) and a new Exhibit F (Sample Report) to the Agreement.

2.6
All provisions of the Agreement not specifically amended hereby shall remain in full force and effect.

3.
Miscellaneous

3.1
Dispute Resolution; Immunity. The provisions of Section 21.1 (Dispute Resolution) and Section 21.4 (Immunity) of the Agreement shall apply in this Amendment as if incorporated herein mutatis mutandis on the basis that references therein to the Agreement are to this Amendment.

3.2
Governing Law. This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York (United States of America) without regard to principles of conflict of laws that would specify the use of other laws.

3.3
Entire Agreement. The Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties and includes all promises and representations, express or implied, and supersedes all other prior agreements and representations, written or oral, between the Parties relating to the subject matter thereof.

3.4
Amendments and Waiver. This Amendment may not be supplemented, amended, modified or changed except by an instrument in writing signed by Seller and Buyer and expressed to be a supplement, amendment, modification or change to the Agreement. A Party shall not be deemed to have waived any right or remedy under this Amendment by reason of such Party’s failure to enforce such right or remedy.

3.5
Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in two counterparts and each such counterpart shall be deemed an original Amendment for all purposes, provided that neither Party shall be bound to this Amendment unless and until both Parties have executed a counterpart.

3.6
No Partnership. Parties are each independent of the other and nothing in this Amendment is intended, or shall be deemed, to create a partnership or joint venture of the Parties. Nothing herein shall be interpreted to create a principal-agent relationship between the Parties.




















IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.
SELLER:
 
BUYER:
 
 
 
 
 
SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
 
CHENIERE MARKETING INTERNATIONAL LLP
 
 
 
 
 
 
By: CHENIERE MARKETING, LLC
 
 
 
its managing member
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Michael Wortley
 
/s/ Anatol Feygin
 
Name: Michael Wortley
 
Name: Anatol Feygin
 
Title: Chief Financial Officer
 
Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer
 
 
 
 
 
















































Annex A

EXHIBIT E

PROFIT SHARE CALCULATION


The price applicable to each Relevant Cargo offered for sale by Seller to Buyer under this Agreement shall be equal to the sum of the CSP and FPC; provided that, notwithstanding Section 9.2, the FPC applicable to each Relevant Cargo shall equal eighty percent (80%) of the “netback to Buyer” for such Relevant Cargo. The “netback to Buyer” shall equal the sales price to be received by Buyer for its corresponding sale of the Relevant Cargo minus the estimated transportation and other costs to be incurred by Buyer in respect of such Relevant Cargo, if any, minus one hundred fifteen percent (115%) of HH.

Relevant Cargo” means each cargo that is designated as a Relevant Cargo pursuant to Section 5.4.





















































Annex B

EXHIBIT F

SAMPLE REPORT

CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION OF CHENIERE ENERGY, INC.
 
Cargo Number
Loading Port
Delivery Mode (FOB/DES)
Loading Window / Loading Date
Anticipated Unloading Port
Purchase Price*
Estimated Total Shipping Cost

($/MMBtu)

Estimated Total Cost (Shipping, Hedge, etc.)

($/MMBtu)



115% HH
($/MMBtu)
$X / MMBtu
Quarter 1 2019
1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

*Netback of final sales price less estimated shipping and other costs and after 80/20 split.





                                             Exhibit 10.2
Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC



May 3, 2019

Cheniere Marketing International LLP
Fifth Floor, Berkeley Square House, Berkeley Square
London WIJ 6BY United Kingdom
Attn: Eric Bensaude, Managing Director

Re:
Letter Agreement regarding the Base SPA (“Letter Agreement”)
Dear Sir or Madam:
The Parties have entered into that certain Amended and Restated LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement (FOB) dated August 5, 2014 between Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC and Cheniere Marketing International LLP (as assignee of Cheniere Marketing, LLC) (as amended and assigned, the “SPA”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given them in the SPA. This Letter Agreement sets forth the terms of certain sales and purchases of LNG under the SPA.
The Parties hereby agree that, notwithstanding Section 9.2 and subject to Section 14 of the SPA, the FPC (expressed in USD per MMBtu) applicable to up to twenty (20) cargoes totaling approximately seventy million (70,000,000) MMBtu scheduled for delivery between May 3 and December 31 of Contract Year 2019 shall equal USD two decimal zero zero per MMBtu (US$2.00/MMBtu).
Please indicate Buyer’s agreement with the terms of this Letter Agreement by executing a copy of this Letter Agreement where indicated below and returning it to Seller.
Sincerely,
 
 
 
 
Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Michael Wortley
 
 
Michael Wortley
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
 

Accepted and Agreed:
Cheniere Marketing International LLP
acting by its managing member, Cheniere Marketing, LLC

 
 
 
By:
/s/ Anatol Feygin
 
 
Anatol Feygin
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer
 
 
 


700 Milam Street, Suite 1900, Houston, Texas 77002
+1 713-375-5000




Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION BY CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a) UNDER THE EXCHANGE ACT
I, Jack A. Fusco, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f )) for the registrant and have:
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date: May 8, 2019
/s/ Jack A. Fusco
Jack A. Fusco
Chief Executive Officer of
Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC





Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION BY CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a) UNDER THE EXCHANGE ACT
I, Michael J. Wortley, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f )) for the registrant and have:
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date: May 8, 2019
/s/ Michael J. Wortley
Michael J. Wortley
Chief Financial Officer of
Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC





Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION BY CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the quarterly report of Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2019, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Jack A. Fusco, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to my knowledge, that:
(1)
The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: May 8, 2019
/s/ Jack A. Fusco
Jack A. Fusco
Chief Executive Officer of
Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC





Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION BY CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the quarterly report of Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2019, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Michael J. Wortley, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to my knowledge, that:
(1)
The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: May 8, 2019
/s/ Michael J. Wortley
Michael J. Wortley
Chief Financial Officer of
Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC