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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549
 
F O R M  10-Q  
 
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2020
 
or
 
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from _____to_____
 
Commission file number: 001-35081
KMI-20200630_G1.GIF

KINDER MORGAN, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware 80-0682103
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
1001 Louisiana Street, Suite 1000, Houston, Texas 77002
(Address of principal executive offices)(zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 713-369-9000
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Class P Common Stock KMI New York Stock Exchange
1.500% Senior Notes due 2022 KMI 22 New York Stock Exchange
2.250% Senior Notes due 2027 KMI 27 A New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ No ☐
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes þ No ☐
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ☐ No þ
 
As of July 23, 2020, the registrant had 2,263,535,685 Class P shares outstanding.




KINDER MORGAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
    Page
Number
2
 
3
  Consolidated Statements of Operations - Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019
4
 
 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income - Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019
5
  Consolidated Balance Sheets - as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019
6
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019
7
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity - Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019
9
 
11
Note 1
11
Note 2
12
Note 3
16
Note 4
17
Note 5
18
Note 6
24
Note 7
27
Note 8
28
Note 9
29
Note 10
34
 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
35
 
37
37
39
42
45
52
53
  Liquidity and Capital Resources
53
57
58
58
   
58
58
58
58
58
58
59
 
60
1



KINDER MORGAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
GLOSSARY

Company Abbreviations
CIG = Colorado Interstate Gas Company, L.L.C. KMP = Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. and its majority-owned and/or controlled subsidiaries
ELC = Elba Liquefaction Company, L.L.C.
EPNG = El Paso Natural Gas Company, L.L.C. SFPP = SFPP, L.P.
KMBT = Kinder Morgan Bulk Terminals, Inc. SNG = Southern Natural Gas Company, L.L.C.
KMI = Kinder Morgan, Inc. and its majority-owned and/or controlled subsidiaries TGP = Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, L.L.C.
TMPL = Trans Mountain Pipeline System
KML = Kinder Morgan Canada Limited and its majority-owned and/or controlled subsidiaries
KMLT = Kinder Morgan Liquid Terminals, LLC
Unless the context otherwise requires, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” or “the Company” are intended to mean Kinder Morgan, Inc. and its majority-owned and/or controlled subsidiaries.
Common Industry and Other Terms
/d = per day EPA = U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
BBtu = billion British Thermal Units FASB = Financial Accounting Standards Board
Bcf = billion cubic feet FERC = Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
CERCLA = Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act GAAP = U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
LLC = limited liability company
CO2
=
carbon dioxide or our CO2 business segment
LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate
COVID-19 = Coronavirus Disease 2019, a widespread contagious disease, or the related pandemic declared and resulting worldwide economic downturn MBbl = thousand barrels
MMBbl = million barrels
DCF = distributable cash flow MMtons = million tons
DD&A = depreciation, depletion and amortization NGL = natural gas liquids
EBDA = earnings before depreciation, depletion and amortization expenses, including amortization of excess cost of equity investments NYMEX = New York Mercantile Exchange
OTC = over-the-counter
EBITDA = earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization expenses, including amortization of excess cost of equity investments ROU = Right-of-Use
U.S. = United States of America
WTI = West Texas Intermediate
When we refer to cubic feet measurements, all measurements are at a pressure of 14.73 pounds per square inch.


2


Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This report includes forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are identified as any statement that does not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They use words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “plan,” “projection,” “forecast,” “strategy,” “position,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “may,” “will,” “shall,” or the negative of those terms or other variations of them or comparable terminology. In particular, expressed or implied statements concerning future actions, conditions or events, future operating results or the ability to generate sales, income or cash flow or to pay dividends are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. They involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Future actions, conditions or events and future results of operations may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. Many of the factors that will determine these results are beyond our ability to control or predict.

Forward-looking statements in this report include statements, express or implied, concerning, without limitation: the long-term demand for our assets and services, the future impact on our business of the global economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, our expected 2020 outlook including, our expected DCF, Adjusted EBITDA, expected Net Debt-to-Adjusted EBITDA ratio and the sensitivity to changes in commodity volume and price assumptions.

The impacts of COVID-19 and decreases in commodity prices resulting from oversupply and demand weakness are discussed in further detail in Part I, Item 1. “Financial Statements (Unaudited)—Note 1 General—COVID-19;” Part I, Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition of Operations—General and Basis of Presentation—COVID-19” and “—2020 Outlook;” Part I, Item 3. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk;” and Part II, Item 1A. “Risk Factors,” and in Part II, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020. In addition to the preceding factors, “Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (2019 Form 10-K), contain a more detailed description of other factors that may affect the forward-looking statements and should be referenced, except to the extent such other factors are modified or superseded by the descriptions in this report.

You should keep these risk factors in mind when considering forward-looking statements. These risk factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Because of these risks and uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement. We disclaim any obligation, other than as required by applicable law, to publicly update or revise any of our forward-looking statements to reflect future events or developments.

3


PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements.


KINDER MORGAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions, except per share amounts, unaudited)
  Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
  2020 2019 2020 2019
Revenues  
Services $ 1,791    $ 2,009    $ 3,783    $ 4,046   
Commodity sales 723    1,156    1,790    2,505   
Other 46    49    93    92   
Total Revenues
2,560    3,214    5,666    6,643   
Operating Costs, Expenses and Other  
Costs of sales 441    777    1,104    1,725   
Operations and maintenance 606    646    1,226    1,244   
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 532    579    1,097    1,172   
General and administrative 155    148    308    302   
Taxes, other than income taxes 103    103    195    221   
Loss (gain) on impairments and divestitures, net (Note 2) 1,005    (10)   1,976    (10)  
Other income, net —    (2)   (1)   (2)  
Total Operating Costs, Expenses and Other
2,842    2,241    5,905    4,652   
Operating (Loss) Income (282)   973    (239)   1,991   
Other Income (Expense)  
Earnings from equity investments 176    161    368    353   
Amortization of excess cost of equity investments (35)   (19)   (67)   (40)  
Interest, net (395)   (452)   (831)   (912)  
Other, net 16    13    18    23   
Total Other Expense
(238)   (297)   (512)   (576)  
(Loss) Income Before Income Taxes (520)   676    (751)   1,415   
Income Tax Expense (104)   (148)   (164)   (320)  
Net (Loss) Income (624)   528    (915)   1,095   
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests (13)   (10)   (28)   (21)  
Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Kinder Morgan, Inc. $ (637)   $ 518    $ (943)   $ 1,074   
Class P Shares
Basic and Diluted (Loss) Earnings Per Common Share $ (0.28)   $ 0.23    $ (0.42)   $ 0.47   
Basic and Diluted Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding
2,261    2,262    2,263    2,262   
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4


KINDER MORGAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
(In millions, unaudited)
  Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
  2020 2019 2020 2019
Net (loss) income $ (624)   $ 528    $ (915)   $ 1,095   
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
   
Change in fair value of hedge derivatives (net of tax benefit (expense) of $57, $(19), $(12), and $45, respectively)
(189)   63    40    (152)  
Reclassification of change in fair value of derivatives to net income (net of tax (expense) benefit of $(14), $6, $(23), and $2, respectively)
47    (18)   77    (5)  
Foreign currency translation adjustments (net of tax expense of $—, $2, $—, and $7, respectively)
—    13      23   
Benefit plan adjustments (net of tax expense of $2, $3, $5 and $5, respectively)
    16    15   
Total other comprehensive (loss) income (137)   65    134    (119)  
Comprehensive (loss) income (761)   593    (781)   976   
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests (13)   (15)   (28)   (20)  
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Kinder Morgan, Inc. $ (774)   $ 578    $ (809)   $ 956   
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5



KINDER MORGAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions, except per share amounts, unaudited)

  June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
ASSETS  
Current Assets  
Cash and cash equivalents $ 526    $ 185   
Restricted deposits 20    24   
Marketable securities at fair value —    925   
Accounts receivable 1,073    1,379   
Fair value of derivative contracts 295    84   
Inventories 336    371   
Other current assets 240    270   
Total current assets 2,490    3,238   
Property, plant and equipment, net 36,027    36,419   
Investments 7,892    7,759   
Goodwill 19,851    21,451   
Other intangibles, net 2,567    2,676   
Deferred income taxes 790    857   
Deferred charges and other assets 2,167    1,757   
Total Assets $ 71,784    $ 74,157   
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY    
Current Liabilities    
Current portion of debt $ 3,006    $ 2,477   
Accounts payable 698    914   
Accrued interest 501    548   
Accrued taxes 335    364   
Other current liabilities 662    797   
Total current liabilities 5,202    5,100   
Long-term liabilities and deferred credits    
Long-term debt    
Outstanding
29,976    30,883   
Debt fair value adjustments
1,465    1,032   
Total long-term debt 31,441    31,915   
Other long-term liabilities and deferred credits 2,249    2,253   
Total long-term liabilities and deferred credits 33,690    34,168   
Total Liabilities 38,892    39,268   
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 3 and 9)
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest 768    803   
Stockholders’ Equity    
Class P shares, $0.01 par value, 4,000,000,000 shares authorized, 2,261,444,654 and 2,264,936,054 shares, respectively, issued and outstanding
23    23   
Additional paid-in capital 41,731    41,745   
Accumulated deficit (9,802)   (7,693)  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (199)   (333)  
Total Kinder Morgan, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity 31,753    33,742   
Noncontrolling interests 371    344   
Total Stockholders’ Equity 32,124    34,086   
Total Liabilities, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest and Stockholders’ Equity $ 71,784    $ 74,157   
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6


KINDER MORGAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions, unaudited)
  Six Months Ended June 30,
  2020 2019
Cash Flows From Operating Activities  
Net (loss) income $ (915)   $ 1,095   
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 1,097    1,172   
Deferred income taxes 28    111   
Amortization of excess cost of equity investments 67    40   
Loss (gain) on impairments and divestitures, net (Note 2) 1,976    (10)  
Earnings from equity investments (368)   (353)  
Distributions from equity investment earnings 317    257   
Changes in components of working capital
Accounts receivable 335    279   
Inventories 28    (73)  
Other current assets 48    108   
Accounts payable (182)   (255)  
Accrued interest, net of interest rate swaps (65)   (49)  
Accrued taxes (23)   (195)  
Other current liabilities (119)   (74)  
Other, net   45   
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 2,232    2,098   
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
Capital expenditures (963)   (1,178)  
Proceeds from sales of assets and investments, net of working capital adjustments 907    80   
Contributions to investments (225)   (812)  
Distributions from equity investments in excess of cumulative earnings 86    131   
Other, net (46)   (16)  
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities (241)   (1,795)  
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Issuances of debt 2,652    3,042   
Payments of debt (3,037)   (4,622)  
Debt issue costs (11)   (6)  
Common stock dividends (1,166)   (1,024)  
Repurchases of common shares (50)   (2)  
Contributions from investment partner and noncontrolling interests   110   
Distributions to investment partner (38)   —   
Distribution to noncontrolling interests - KML distribution of the TMPL sale proceeds —    (879)  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests - other (7)   (28)  
Other, net (1)   (4)  
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities (1,649)   (3,413)  
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Deposits (5)   28   
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Deposits 337    (3,082)  
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Deposits, beginning of period 209    3,331   
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Deposits, end of period $ 546    $ 249   
7


KINDER MORGAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES (Continued)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions, unaudited)
  Six Months Ended June 30,
  2020 2019
Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of period $ 185    $ 3,280   
Restricted Deposits, beginning of period 24    51   
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Deposits, beginning of period 209    3,331   
Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of period 526    213   
Restricted Deposits, end of period 20    36   
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Deposits, end of period 546    249   
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Deposits $ 337    $ (3,082)  
Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities
ROU assets and operating lease obligations recognized $   $ 743   
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
Cash paid during the period for interest (net of capitalized interest) 891    952   
Cash paid during the period for income taxes, net 136    370   
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
8


KINDER MORGAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In millions, unaudited)

Common stock
  Issued shares Par value Additional
paid-in
capital
Accumulated
deficit
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
Stockholders’
equity
attributable
to KMI
Non-controlling
interests
Total
Balance at March 31, 2020 2,261    $ 23    $ 41,713    $ (8,568)   $ (62)   $ 33,106    $ 358    $ 33,464   
Restricted shares
18    18    18   
Net (loss) income (637)   (637)   13    (624)  
Distributions
—    (4)   (4)  
Contributions
—       
Common stock dividends
(597)   (597)   (597)  
Other comprehensive loss (137)   (137)   (137)  
Balance at June 30, 2020 2,261    $ 23    $ 41,731    $ (9,802)   $ (199)   $ 31,753    $ 371    $ 32,124   
Common stock
  Issued shares Par value Additional
paid-in
capital
Accumulated
deficit
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
Stockholders’
equity
attributable
to KMI
Non-controlling
interests
Total
Balance at March 31, 2019 2,262    $ 23    $ 41,716    $ (7,620)   $ (508)   $ 33,611    $ 844    $ 34,455   
Restricted shares
18    18    18   
Net income 518    518    10    528   
Distributions
—    (14)   (14)  
Contributions
—       
Common stock dividends
(569)   (569)   (569)  
Other comprehensive income 60    60      65   
Balance at June 30, 2019 2,262    $ 23    $ 41,734    $ (7,671)   $ (448)   $ 33,638    $ 846    $ 34,484   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
9


KINDER MORGAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Continued)
(In millions, unaudited)

Common stock
  Issued shares Par value Additional
paid-in
capital
Accumulated
deficit
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
Stockholders’
equity
attributable
to KMI
Non-controlling
interests
Total
Balance at December 31, 2019 2,265    $ 23    $ 41,745    $ (7,693)   $ (333)   $ 33,742    $ 344    $ 34,086   
Repurchases of common shares
(4)   (50)   (50)   (50)  
Restricted shares
36    36    36   
Net (loss) income (943)   (943)   28    (915)  
Distributions
—    (7)   (7)  
Contributions
—       
Common stock dividends
(1,166)   (1,166)   (1,166)  
Other comprehensive income 134    134    134   
Balance at June 30, 2020 2,261    $ 23    $ 41,731    $ (9,802)   $ (199)   $ 31,753    $ 371    $ 32,124   
Common stock
  Issued shares Par value Additional
paid-in
capital
Accumulated
deficit
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
Stockholders’
equity
attributable
to KMI
Non-controlling
interests
Total
Balance at December 31, 2018 2,262    $ 23    $ 41,701    $ (7,716)   $ (330)   $ 33,678    $ 853    $ 34,531   
Impact of adoption of ASU 2017-12
(5)   (5)   (5)  
Balance at January 1, 2019
2,262    23    41,701    (7,721)   (330)   33,673    853    34,526   
Repurchases of common shares
(2)   (2)   (2)  
Restricted shares
35    35    35   
Net income 1,074    1,074    21    1,095   
Distributions
—    (28)   (28)  
Contributions
—       
Common stock dividends
(1,024)   (1,024)   (1,024)  
Other comprehensive loss (118)   (118)   (1)   (119)  
Balance at June 30, 2019 2,262    $ 23    $ 41,734    $ (7,671)   $ (448)   $ 33,638    $ 846    $ 34,484   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

10



KINDER MORGAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

1. General

Organization

We are one of the largest energy infrastructure companies in North America. We own an interest in or operate approximately 83,000 miles of pipelines and 147 terminals. Our pipelines transport natural gas, refined petroleum products, crude oil, condensate, CO2 and other products, and our terminals store and handle various commodities including gasoline, diesel fuel, chemicals, metals and petroleum coke.

Basis of Presentation

General

Our accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). These rules and regulations conform to the accounting principles contained in the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification (ASC), the single source of GAAP. In compliance with such rules and regulations, all significant intercompany items have been eliminated in consolidation.

In our opinion, all adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature, considered necessary for a fair statement of our financial position and operating results for the interim periods have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, and certain amounts from prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year; accordingly, you should read these consolidated financial statements in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our 2019 Form 10-K.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our subsidiaries over which we have control or are the primary beneficiary. We evaluate our financial interests in business enterprises to determine if they represent variable interest entities where we are the primary beneficiary.  If such criteria are met, we consolidate the financial statements of such businesses with those of our own.

COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic-related reduction in energy demand and the dramatic decline in commodity prices that began in the first quarter of 2020 continued to cause disruptions and volatility in the second quarter of 2020. Sharp declines in crude oil and natural gas production along with reduced demand for refined products due to the economic shutdown in the wake of the pandemic affected our business in the second quarter, and we expect will continue to do so in the near term. Further, significant uncertainty remains regarding the duration and extent of the impact of the pandemic on the energy industry, including demand and prices for the products handled by our pipelines, terminals, shipping vessels and other facilities.

These events, among other factors, resulted in certain non-cash impairments charges during the first six months of 2020 as further discussed in Note 2.

Goodwill

In addition to periodically evaluating long-lived assets and goodwill for impairment based on changes in market conditions as discussed above, we evaluate goodwill for impairment on May 31 of each year. For this purpose, we have six reporting units as follows: (i) Products Pipelines (excluding associated terminals); (ii) Products Pipelines Terminals (evaluated separately from Products Pipelines for goodwill purposes); (iii) Natural Gas Pipelines Regulated; (iv) Natural Gas Pipelines Non-Regulated; (v) CO2; and (vi) Terminals. See Note 2 for results of our May 31, 2020 goodwill impairment test.

The goodwill impairment tests for our reporting units reflected our adoption of the Accounting Standards Updates (ASU) No. 2017-04, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment” on January 1, 2020. This new accounting method simplifies the goodwill impairment test by removing Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which required a hypothetical purchase price allocation.


11



Earnings per Share

We calculate earnings per share using the two-class method. Earnings were allocated to Class P shares and participating securities based on the amount of dividends paid in the current period plus an allocation of the undistributed earnings or excess distributions over earnings to the extent that each security participates in earnings or excess distributions over earnings. Our unvested restricted stock awards, which may be restricted stock or restricted stock units issued to employees and non-employee directors and which include dividend equivalent payments, do not participate in excess distributions over earnings.

The following table sets forth the allocation of net (loss) income available to shareholders of Class P shares and participating securities:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
(In millions, except per share amounts)
Net (Loss) Income Available to Common Stockholders $ (637)   $ 518    $ (943)   $ 1,074   
Participating securities:
   Less: Net Income allocated to restricted stock awards(a) (3)   (3)   (6)   (6)  
Net (Loss) Income Allocated to Class P Stockholders $ (640)   $ 515    $ (949)   $ 1,068   
Basic Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding 2,261    2,262    2,263    2,262   
Basic (Loss) Earnings Per Common Share $ (0.28)   $ 0.23    $ (0.42)   $ 0.47   
________
(a)As of June 30, 2020, there were approximately 12 million restricted stock awards outstanding.

The following maximum number of potential common stock equivalents are antidilutive and, accordingly, are excluded from the determination of diluted earnings per share:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
(In millions on a weighted average basis)
Unvested restricted stock awards 12    13    12    13   
Convertible trust preferred securities        

2. Impairments

During the first quarter of 2020, the energy production and demand factors related to COVID-19 and the sharp decline in commodity prices represented a triggering event that required us to perform impairment testing on certain businesses that are sensitive to commodity prices. As a result, we performed an impairment analysis of long-lived assets within our CO2 business segment and conducted interim tests of the recoverability of goodwill for our CO2 and Natural Gas Pipelines Non-Regulated reporting units as of March 31, 2020, which resulted in impairments of long-lived assets and goodwill within our CO2 business segment during the three months ended March 31, 2020.

Additionally, we performed our annual goodwill impairment testing as of May 31, 2020. For our Natural Gas Pipelines Non-Regulated reporting unit, while no goodwill impairment was required as of March 31, 2020, the additional market and economic indicators existing at May 31, 2020, as further described below, resulted in the recognition of a goodwill impairment for that reporting unit during the three months ended June 30, 2020.
12



We recognized the following non-cash pre-tax loss (gain) on impairments and divestitures on assets during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
(In millions)
Natural Gas Pipelines
Impairment of goodwill $ 1,000    $ —    $ 1,000    $ —   
Gain on divestitures of long-lived assets —    (10)   —    (10)  
Products Pipelines
Impairment of long-lived and intangible assets(a) —    —    21    —   
Terminals
Impairment of long-lived and intangible assets(b)   —      —   
CO2
Impairment of long-lived assets —    —    350    —   
Impairment of goodwill —    —    600    —   
Kinder Morgan Canada
Loss on divestiture of long-lived assets —    —    —     
Other gain on divestitures of long-lived assets —    —    —    (2)  
Pre-tax loss (gain) on divestitures and impairments, net $ 1,005    $ (10)   $ 1,976    $ (10)  
_______
(a)Six months ended June 30, 2020 impairment amount is associated with our Belton terminal.
(b)Three and six months ended June 30, 2020 impairment amount is associated with our Muscatine terminal

Long-lived Assets

As of March 31, 2020, for our CO2 assets, the long lived asset impairment test involved a Step 1 assessment as to whether each asset’s net book value is expected to be recovered from the estimated undiscounted future cash flows.

To compute estimated future cash flows for our oil and gas producing properties, we used our reserve engineer’s estimates of proved and risk adjusted probable reserves. These estimates of proved and probable reserves are based upon historical performance along with adjustments for expected crude oil and natural gas field development. In calculating future cash flows, management utilized estimates of commodity prices based on a March 31, 2020 NYMEX forward curve adjusted for the impact of our existing sales contracts to determine the applicable net crude oil and NGL pricing for each property. Operating expenses were determined based on estimated fixed and variable field production requirements, and capital expenditures were based on economically viable development projects.

To compute estimated future cash flows for our CO2 source and transportation assets, volume forecasts were developed based on projected demand for our CO2 services based upon management’s projections of the availability of CO2 supply and the future demand for CO2 for use in enhanced oil recovery projects. The CO2 pricing assumption was a function of the March 31, 2020 NYMEX forward curve adjusted for the impact of existing sales contracts to determine the applicable net CO2 pricing. Operating expenses were determined based on estimated fixed and variable field production requirements, and capital expenditures were based on economically viable development projects.

Certain oil and gas properties failed the first step. For these assets, we used a discounted cash flow analysis to estimate fair value. We applied a 10.5% discount rate, which we believe represented the estimated weighted average cost of capital of a theoretical market participant. Based on step two of our long lived assets impairment test, we recognized $350 million of impairments on those oil and gas producing properties where the total carrying value exceeded its total estimated fair market value as of March 31, 2020.

13



Goodwill

Changes in the amounts of our goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2020 are summarized by reporting unit as follows:
Natural Gas Pipelines Regulated Natural Gas Pipelines Non-Regulated
CO2
Products Pipelines Products Pipelines Terminals Terminals Total
(in millions)
Goodwill as of December 31, 2019 $ 14,249    $ 3,343    $ 1,528    $ 1,378    $ 151    $ 802    $ 21,451   
Impairments —    (1,000)   (600)   —    —    —    (1,600)  
Goodwill as of June 30, 2020 $ 14,249    $ 2,343    $ 928    $ 1,378    $ 151    $ 802    $ 19,851   

Our May 31, 2020 goodwill impairment tests of the Products Pipelines, Products Pipelines Terminals, Natural Gas Pipelines Regulated and CO2 reporting units indicated that their fair values exceeded their carrying values. The results of our impairment analyses for our Products Pipelines, Terminals and CO2 reporting units, determined that each of the three reporting unit’s fair value was in excess of carrying value by less than 10%. For the Products Pipelines and Terminals reporting units, we used the market approach with assumptions similar to those described below for the Natural Gas Pipelines Non-Regulated reporting unit. For our May 31, 2020 goodwill impairment test of the CO2 reporting unit we used the income approach with assumptions similar to those used for its March 31, 2020 goodwill impairment test.

In regards to our Natural Gas Pipelines Non-Regulated reporting unit, it experienced a sharp decline in customer demand for its services during the second quarter of 2020. This represented a timing lag from the initial economic decline impacts resulting from the severe downturn in the upstream energy industry, including our CO2 business, whereby oil and gas producing companies accelerated their shut down of wells and reduced production during the second quarter which consequently adversely impacted the demand for our midstream services. In addition, continued diminished (i) current and expected future commodity pricing and (ii) peer group market capitalization values provided further indicators that an impairment of goodwill had occurred for this reporting unit during the second quarter.

Our May 31, 2020 goodwill impairment test for the Natural Gas Pipelines Non-Regulated reporting unit utilized a weighted average of a market approach (25%) and income approach (75%) to estimate its fair value. We gave higher weighting to the income approach as we believe it was more representative of the value that would be received from a market participant.

The market approach was based on enterprise value (EV) to estimated 2020 EBITDA multiples for a selected number of peer group midstream companies with comparable operations and economic characteristics. We estimated the median EV to EBITDA multiple to be approximately 10x without consideration of any control premium. The income approach we used to determine fair value included an analysis of estimated discounted cash flows based on 6.5 years of projections and application of an exit multiple based on management’s expectations of a discount rate and exit multiple that would be applied by a theoretical market participant and for market transactions of comparable assets. We applied an approximate 8% discount rate to the undiscounted cash flow amounts which represents our estimate of the weighted average cost of capital of a theoretical market participant. The discounted cash flows included various assumptions on commodity volumes and prices for each underlying asset within the reporting unit, and as applicable applied to our existing contracts and expected future customer demand for such commodities. The fair value based on a weighting of the market and income approaches resulted in an implied EV to 2020 EBITDA multiple valuation of approximately 11x. Management believes this is a reasonable estimate of fair value based on comparable sales transactions and the fact that it implies a reasonable control premium at the reporting unit level.

The results of the Natural Gas Pipelines Non-Regulated reporting unit goodwill impairment analysis was a partial impairment of goodwill of approximately $1,000 million as of May 31, 2020.

For our March 31, 2020 interim goodwill impairment test of the CO2 reporting unit, we applied an income approach to evaluate its fair value based on the present value of its cash flows that it is expected to generate in the future. Due to the uncertainty and volatility in market conditions within its peer group as of the test date, we did not incorporate the market approach to estimate fair value as of March 31, 2020.
14




In determining the fair value for our CO2 reporting unit, we applied a 9.25% discount rate to the undiscounted cash flow amounts computed in the long-lived asset impairment analyses described above. The discount rate we used represents our estimate of the weighted average cost of capital of a theoretical market participant. The result of our goodwill analysis was a partial impairment of goodwill in our CO2 reporting unit of approximately $600 million as of March 31, 2020.

The fair value estimates used in the long-lived asset and goodwill test were primarily based on Level 3 inputs of the fair value hierarchy.
Economic disruptions resulting from events such as COVID-19, conditions in the business environment generally, such as sustained low crude oil demand and continued low commodity prices, supply disruptions, or higher development or production costs, could result in a slowing of supply to our pipelines, terminals and other assets, which will have an adverse effect on the demand for services provided by our four business segments. Financial distress experienced by our customers or other counterparties could have an adverse impact on us in the event they are unable to pay us for the products or services we provide or otherwise fulfill their obligations to us.

As conditions warrant, we routinely evaluate our assets for potential triggering events such as those described above that could impact the fair value of certain assets or our ability to recover the carrying value of long-lived assets. Such assets include accounts receivable, equity investments, goodwill, other intangibles and property plant and equipment, including oil and gas properties and in-process construction. Depending on the nature of the asset, these evaluations require the use of significant judgments including but not limited to judgments related to customer credit worthiness, future volume expectations, current and future commodity prices, discount rates, regulatory environment, as well as general economic conditions and the related demand for products handled or transported by our assets. In the current worldwide economic and commodity price environment and to the extent conditions further deteriorate, we may identify additional triggering events that may require future evaluations of the recoverability of the carrying value of our long-lived assets, investments and goodwill which could result in further impairment charges. Because certain of our assets have been written down to fair value, or its fair value is close to carrying value, any deterioration in fair value could result in further impairments. Such non-cash impairments could have a significant effect on our results of operations, which would be recognized in the period in which the carrying value is determined to not be recoverable.


15



3. Debt

The following table provides information on the principal amount of our outstanding debt balances:
June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
(In millions, unless otherwise stated)
Current portion of debt
$4 billion credit facility due November 16, 2023
$ —    $ —   
Commercial paper notes(a) —    37   
Current portion of senior notes
6.85%, due February 2020(b)
—    700   
6.50%, due April 2020(c)
—    535   
5.30%, due September 2020
600    600   
6.50%, due September 2020
349    349   
5.00%, due February 2021
750    —   
3.50%, due March 2021
750    —   
5.80%, due March 2021
400    —   
Trust I preferred securities, 4.75%, due March 2028
111    111   
Kinder Morgan G.P. Inc, $1,000 Liquidation Value Series A Fixed-to-Floating Rate Term Cumulative Preferred Stock, due August 2057(d)
—    100   
Current portion of other debt 46    45   
  Total current portion of debt 3,006    2,477   
Long-term debt (excluding current portion)
Senior notes 29,267    30,164   
EPC Building, LLC, promissory note, 3.967%, due 2020 through 2035
373    381   
Trust I preferred securities, 4.75%, due March 2028
110    110   
Other 226    228   
Total long-term debt 29,976    30,883   
Total debt(e) $ 32,982    $ 33,360   
_______
(a)Weighted average interest rate on borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 2019 was 1.90%.
(b)On January 9, 2020, we sold the approximate 25 million shares of Pembina Pipeline Corporation (Pembina) common equity that we received as consideration for the sale of KML. We received proceeds of approximately $907 million ($764 million after tax) for the sale of the Pembina shares, which were used to repay debt that matured in February 2020. The fair value of the Pembina common equity of$925 million as of December 31, 2019 was reported as “Marketable securities at fair value” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
(c)In April 2020, we repaid $535 million of maturing senior notes.
(d)In December 2019, we notified the holder of our intent to redeem these securities. As our notification was irrevocable, the outstanding balance was classified as current in our accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019. We redeemed these securities, including accrued dividends, on January 15, 2020.
(e)Excludes our “Debt fair value adjustments” which, as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, increased our total debt balances by $1,465 million and $1,032 million, respectively.

We and substantially all of our wholly owned domestic subsidiaries are parties to a cross guarantee agreement whereby each party to the agreement unconditionally guarantees, jointly and severally, the payment of specified indebtedness of each other party to the agreement.

On February 24, 2020, TGP, a wholly owned subsidiary, issued in a private placement $1,000 million aggregate principal amount of its 2.90% senior notes due 2030 and received net proceeds of $991 million. These notes are guaranteed through the cross guarantee agreement discussed above.

Credit Facility

As of June 30, 2020, we had no borrowings outstanding under our $4.0 billion credit facility, no borrowings outstanding under our commercial paper program and $82 million in letters of credit. Our availability under our credit facility as of June 30, 2020 was $3,918 million. As of June 30, 2020, we were in compliance with all required covenants.

16



Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying value and estimated fair value of our outstanding debt balances are disclosed below: 
June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Carrying
value
Estimated
fair value
Carrying
value
Estimated
fair value
(In millions)
Total debt $ 34,447    $ 37,937    $ 34,392    $ 38,016   

We used Level 2 input values to measure the estimated fair value of our outstanding debt balance as of both June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

4. Stockholders’ Equity

Class P Common Stock

On July 19, 2017, our board of directors approved a $2 billion common share buy-back program that began in December 2017. In March 2020, we repurchased approximately 3.6 million of our Class P shares for approximately $50 million at an average price of approximately $13.94 per share. Since December 2017, in total, we have repurchased approximately 32 million of our Class P shares under the program at an average price of approximately $17.71 per share for approximately $575 million.

For additional information regarding our Class P common stock, see Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements included in our 2019 Form 10-K.

Common Stock Dividends

Holders of our common stock participate in common stock dividends declared by our board of directors, subject to the rights of the holders of any outstanding preferred stock. The following table provides information about our per share dividends:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Per common share cash dividend declared for the period $ 0.2625    $ 0.25    $ 0.525    $ 0.50   
Per common share cash dividend paid in the period 0.2625    0.25    0.5125    0.45   

On July 22, 2020, our board of directors declared a cash dividend of $0.2625 per common share for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2020, which is payable on August 17, 2020 to common shareholders of record as of the close of business on August 3, 2020.

17



Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Cumulative revenues, expenses, gains and losses that under GAAP are included within our comprehensive income but excluded from our earnings are reported as “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” within “Stockholders’ Equity” in our consolidated balance sheets. Changes in the components of our “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” not including non-controlling interests are summarized as follows:
Net unrealized
gains/(losses)
on cash flow
hedge derivatives
Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
Pension and
other
postretirement
liability adjustments
Total
accumulated other
comprehensive loss
(In millions)
Balance as of December 31, 2019
$ (7)   $ —    $ (326)   $ (333)  
Other comprehensive gain before reclassifications
40      16    57   
Loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
77    —    —    77   
Net current-period change in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
117      16    134   
Balance as of June 30, 2020 $ 110    $   $ (310)   $ (199)  
Net unrealized
gains/(losses)
on cash flow
hedge derivatives
Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
Pension and
other
postretirement
liability adjustments
Total
accumulated other
comprehensive loss
(In millions)
Balance as of December 31, 2018
$ 164    $ (91)   $ (403)   $ (330)  
Other comprehensive (loss) gain before reclassifications
(152)   24    15    (113)  
Gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
(5)   —    —    (5)  
Net current-period change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(157)   24    15    (118)  
Balance as of June 30, 2019 $   $ (67)   $ (388)   $ (448)  

5.  Risk Management

Certain of our business activities expose us to risks associated with unfavorable changes in the market price of natural gas, NGL and crude oil. We also have exposure to interest rate and foreign currency risk as a result of the issuance of our debt obligations. Pursuant to our management’s approved risk management policy, we use derivative contracts to hedge or reduce our exposure to some of these risks.

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we entered into a floating-to-fixed interest rate swap agreement with a notional principal amount of $2,500 million, which was not designated as an accounting hedge. These agreements effectively fixed our LIBOR exposure for a portion of our fixed to floating rate interest rate swaps through 2020.

18



Energy Commodity Price Risk Management

As of June 30, 2020, we had the following outstanding commodity forward contracts to hedge our forecasted energy commodity purchases and sales:
Net open position long/(short)
Derivatives designated as hedging contracts
Crude oil fixed price (21.5)   MMBbl
Crude oil basis (4.1)   MMBbl
Natural gas fixed price (42.9)   Bcf
Natural gas basis (43.0)   Bcf
NGL fixed price (1.1)   MMBbl
Derivatives not designated as hedging contracts
Crude oil fixed price (3.0)   MMBbl
Crude oil basis (1.7)   MMBbl
Natural gas fixed price (10.7)   Bcf
Natural gas basis 16.1    Bcf
NGL fixed price (1.7)   MMBbl

As of June 30, 2020, the maximum length of time over which we have hedged, for accounting purposes, our exposure to the variability in future cash flows associated with energy commodity price risk is through December 2024.

Interest Rate Risk Management

We utilize interest rate derivatives to hedge our exposure to both changes in the fair value of our fixed rate debt instruments and variability in expected future cash flows attributable to variable interest rate payments. The following table summarizes our outstanding interest rate contracts as of June 30, 2020:
Notional amount Accounting treatment Maximum term
(In millions)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Fixed-to-variable interest rate contracts(a) $ 8,025    Fair value hedge March 2035
Variable-to-fixed interest rate contracts 250    Cash flow hedge January 2023
Variable-to-fixed interest rate contracts 2,500    Mark-to-Market December 2020
_______
(a)The principal amount of hedged senior notes consisted of $1,300 million included in “Current portion of debt” and $6,725 million included in “Long-term debt” on our accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

Foreign Currency Risk Management

We utilize foreign currency derivatives to hedge our exposure to variability in foreign exchange rates. The following table summarizes our outstanding foreign currency contracts as of June 30, 2020:
Notional amount Accounting treatment Maximum term
(In millions)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
EUR-to-USD cross currency swap contracts(a) $ 1,358    Cash flow hedge March 2027
_______
(a)These swaps eliminate the foreign currency risk associated with our Euro-denominated debt.
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The following table summarizes the fair values of our derivative contracts included in our accompanying consolidated balance sheets:
Fair Value of Derivative Contracts
Derivatives Asset Derivatives Liability
June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Location Fair value Fair value
(In millions)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Energy commodity derivative contracts
Fair value of derivative contracts/(Other current liabilities)
$ 150    $ 31    $ (17)   $ (43)  
Deferred charges and other assets/(Other long-term liabilities and deferred credits)
92    17    (2)   (8)  
Subtotal 242    48    (19)   (51)  
Interest rate contracts
Fair value of derivative contracts/(Other current liabilities)
128    45    (3)   —   
Deferred charges and other assets/(Other long-term liabilities and deferred credits)
690    313    (9)   (1)  
Subtotal 818    358    (12)   (1)  
Foreign currency contracts
Fair value of derivative contracts/(Other current liabilities)
—    —    (22)   (6)  
Deferred charges and other assets/(Other long-term liabilities and deferred credits)
22    46    (14)   —   
Subtotal 22    46    (36)   (6)  
Total 1,082    452    (67)   (58)  
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Energy commodity derivative contracts
Fair value of derivative contracts/(Other current liabilities)
16      (5)   (7)  
Deferred charges and other assets/(Other long-term liabilities and deferred credits)
  —    (1)   —   
Subtotal 20      (6)   (7)  
Interest rate contracts
Fair value of derivative contracts/(Other current liabilities) —    —    (6)   —   
Subtotal —    —    (6)   —   
Total 20      (12)   (7)  
Total derivatives $ 1,102    $ 460    $ (79)   $ (65)  

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The following two tables summarize the fair value measurements of our derivative contracts based on the three levels established by the ASC. The tables also identify the impact of derivative contracts which we have elected to present on our accompanying consolidated balance sheets on a gross basis that are eligible for netting under master netting agreements.
Balance sheet asset fair value measurements by level

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3
Gross amount Contracts available for netting Cash collateral held(b) Net amount
(In millions)
As of June 30, 2020
Energy commodity derivative contracts(a) $ 12    $ 250    $ —    $ 262    $ (22)   $ (7)   $ 233   
Interest rate contracts —    818    —    818    (2)   —    816   
Foreign currency contracts —    22    —    22    (14)   —     
As of December 31, 2019
Energy commodity derivative contracts(a) $ 19    $ 37    $ —    $ 56    $ (19)   $ (21)   $ 16   
Interest rate contracts —    358    —    358    —    —    358   
Foreign currency contracts —    46    —    46    (6)   —    40   
Balance sheet liability
fair value measurements by level
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Gross amount Contracts available for netting Cash collateral posted(b) Net amount
(In millions)
As of June 30, 2020
Energy commodity derivative contracts(a) $ (16)   $ (9)   $ —    $ (25)   $ 22    $ —    $ (3)  
Interest rate contracts —    (18)   —    (18)     —    (16)  
Foreign currency contracts —    (36)   —    (36)   14    —    (22)  
As of December 31, 2019
Energy commodity derivative contracts(a) $ (3)   $ (55)   $ —    $ (58)   $ 19    $ —    $ (39)  
Interest rate contracts —    (1)   —    (1)   —    —    (1)  
Foreign currency contracts —    (6)   —    (6)     —    —   
_______
(a)Level 1 consists primarily of NYMEX natural gas futures. Level 2 consists primarily of OTC WTI swaps, NGL swaps and crude oil basis swaps.
(b)Any cash collateral paid or received is reflected in this table, but only to the extent that it represents variation margins. Any amount associated with derivative prepayments or initial margins that are not influenced by the derivative asset or liability amounts or those that are determined solely on their volumetric notional amounts are excluded from this table.

The following tables summarize the pre-tax impact of our derivative contracts in our accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income:
Derivatives in fair value hedging relationships Location Gain/(loss) recognized in income
on derivative and related hedged item
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
(In millions)
Interest rate contracts
Interest, net $ 26    $ 208    $ 459    $ 336   
Hedged fixed rate debt(a)
Interest, net $ (28)   $ (211)   $ (468)   $ (349)  
_______
(a)As of June 30, 2020, the cumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustments to our hedged fixed rate debt was an increase of $827 million included in “Debt fair value adjustments” on our accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

21



Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships Gain/(loss)
recognized in OCI on derivative(a)
Location Gain/(loss) reclassified from Accumulated OCI
into income(b)
Three Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
(In millions)
Energy commodity derivative contracts
$ (273)   $ 75   
Revenues—Commodity sales
$ (84)   $ (7)  
Costs of sales
(2)   10   
Interest rate contracts
(1)   (1)  
Earnings from equity investments(c)
—     
Foreign currency contracts
28     
Other, net
25    19   
Total $ (246)   $ 82    Total $ (61)   $ 24   

Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships Gain/(loss)
recognized in OCI on derivative(a)
Location Gain/(loss) reclassified from Accumulated OCI
into income(b)
Six Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
(In millions)
Energy commodity derivative contracts
$ 114    $ (170)  
Revenues—Commodity sales
$ (98)   $  
Costs of sales
(5)   11   
Interest rate contracts
(9)   (1)  
Earnings from equity investments(c)
—     
Foreign currency contracts
(53)   (26)  
Other, net
  (12)  
Total $ 52    $ (197)   Total $ (100)   $  
_______
(a)We expect to reclassify an approximate $116 million gain associated with cash flow hedge price risk management activities included in our accumulated other comprehensive loss balance as of June 30, 2020 into earnings during the next twelve months (when the associated forecasted transactions are also expected to impact earnings); however, actual amounts reclassified into earnings could vary materially as a result of changes in market prices. 
(b)During the three months ended June 30, 2019, we recognized a $12 million gain associated with a write-down of hedged inventory. All other amounts reclassified were the result of the hedged forecasted transactions actually affecting earnings (i.e., when the forecasted sales and purchases actually occurred).
(c)Amounts represent our share of an equity investee’s accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

Derivatives in net investment hedging relationships Gain/(loss)
recognized in OCI on derivative
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
(In millions)
Foreign currency contracts
$ —    $ (8)   $ —    $ (8)  
Total $ —    $ (8)   $ —    $ (8)  


22



Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments Location Gain/(loss) recognized in income on derivatives
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
(In millions)
Energy commodity derivative contracts
Revenues—Commodity sales
$ 149    $ 14    $ 266    $ 24   
Costs of sales
  (1)     (3)  
Earnings from equity investments(b)
—      —     
Total(a) $ 151    $ 15    $ 272    $ 23   
_______
(a)The three and six months ended June 30, 2020 include approximate gains of $179 million and $253 million, respectively, and the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 include an approximate loss of $6 million and gain of $2 million, respectively. These gains and losses were associated with natural gas, crude and NGL derivative contract settlements.
(b)Amounts represent our share of an equity investee’s income (loss).

Credit Risks

In conjunction with certain derivative contracts, we are required to provide collateral to our counterparties, which may include posting letters of credit or placing cash in margin accounts. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had no outstanding letters of credit supporting our commodity price risk management program. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had cash margins of $8 million and $15 million, respectively, posted by our counterparties with us as collateral and reported within “Other current liabilities” on our accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The balance at June 30, 2020 represents the net of our initial margin requirements of $15 million, offset by counterparty variation margin requirements of $7 million. We also use industry standard commercial agreements that allow for the netting of exposures associated with transactions executed under a single commercial agreement. Additionally, we generally utilize master netting agreements to offset credit exposure across multiple commercial agreements with a single counterparty.

We also have agreements with certain counterparties to our derivative contracts that contain provisions requiring the posting of additional collateral upon a decrease in our credit rating. As of June 30, 2020, based on our current mark-to-market positions and posted collateral, we estimate that if our credit rating were downgraded one or two notches we would not be required to post additional collateral.

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6. Revenue Recognition

Disaggregation of Revenues

The following tables present our revenues disaggregated by revenue source and type of revenue for each revenue source:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Natural Gas Pipelines Products Pipelines Terminals
CO2
Corporate and Eliminations Total
(In millions)
Revenues from contracts with customers(a)
Services
Firm services(b) $ 796    $ 67    $ 189    $ —    $ —    $ 1,052   
Fee-based services 157    182    95    10    (2)   442   
Total services
953    249    284    10    (2)   1,494   
Commodity sales
Natural gas sales 377    —    —    —    (1)   376   
Product sales 102    49      134    (4)   284   
Total commodity sales 479    49      134    (5)   660   
Total revenues from contracts with customers
1,432    298    287    144    (7)   2,154   
Other revenues(c)
Leasing services 114    42    132    11    —    299   
Derivatives adjustments on commodity sales
(11)   —    —    75    —    64   
Other 36      —      —    43   
Total Other revenues
139    47    132    88    —    406   
Total revenues $ 1,571    $ 345    $ 419    $ 232    $ (7)   $ 2,560   
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Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
Natural Gas Pipelines Products Pipelines Terminals
CO2
Corporate and Eliminations Total
(In millions)
Revenues from contracts with customers(a)
Services
Firm services(b) $ 889    $ 84    $ 279    $ —    $ (1)   $ 1,251   
Fee-based services 187    252    118    15      573   
Total services
1,076    336    397    15    —    1,824   
Commodity sales
Natural gas sales 607    —    —    —    (4)   603   
Product sales 197    61      291    (10)   544   
Total commodity sales 804    61      291    (14)   1,147   
Total revenues from contracts with customers
1,880    397    402    306    (14)   2,971   
Other revenues(c)
Leasing services 55    43    105    13    —    216   
Derivatives adjustments on commodity sales
19    —    —    (12)   —     
Other 14      —        20   
Total Other revenues
88    45    105        243   
Total revenues $ 1,968    $ 442    $ 507    $ 310    $ (13)   $ 3,214   

Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Natural Gas Pipelines Products Pipelines Terminals
CO2
Corporate and Eliminations Total
(In millions)
Revenues from contracts with customers(a)
Services
Firm services(b) $ 1,661    $ 146    $ 378    $ —    $ —    $ 2,185   
Fee-based services 350    442    216    23    (2)   1,029   
Total services
2,011    588    594    23    (2)   3,214   
Commodity sales
Natural gas sales 878    —    —    —    (3)   875   
Product sales 238    158      366    (17)   751   
Total commodity sales 1,116    158      366    (20)   1,626   
Total revenues from contracts with customers
3,127    746    600    389    (22)   4,840   
Other revenues(c)
Leasing services 227    84    261    21    —    593   
Derivatives adjustments on commodity sales
41    —    —    127    —    168   
Other 51    10    —      —    65   
Total Other revenues
319    94    261    152    —    826   
Total revenues $ 3,446    $ 840    $ 861    $ 541    $ (22)   $ 5,666   

25



Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Natural Gas Pipelines Products Pipelines Terminals
CO2
Corporate and Eliminations Total
(In millions)
Revenues from contracts with customers(a)
Services
Firm services(b) $ 1,819    $ 164    $ 529    $ —    $ (2)   $ 2,510   
Fee-based services 379    487    266    31    —    1,163   
Total services
2,198    651    795    31    (2)   3,673   
Commodity sales
Natural gas sales 1,361    —    —      (6)   1,356   
Product sales 437    127      559    (16)   1,114   
Total commodity sales
1,798    127      560    (22)   2,470   
Total revenues from contracts with customers
3,996    778    802    591    (24)   6,143   
Other revenues(c)
Leasing services 110    84    214    26    —    434   
Derivatives adjustments on commodity sales
38    —    —    (9)     30   
Other 25      —      —    36   
Total Other revenues
173    88    214    24      500   
Total revenues $ 4,169    $ 866    $ 1,016    $ 615    $ (23)   $ 6,643   
_______
(a)Differences between the revenue classifications presented on the consolidated statements of operations and the categories for the disaggregated revenues by type of revenue above are primarily attributable to revenues reflected in the “Other revenues” category above (see note (c) below).
(b)Includes non-cancellable firm service customer contracts with take-or-pay or minimum volume commitment elements, including those contracts where both the price and quantity amount are fixed. Excludes service contracts with index-based pricing, which along with revenues from other customer service contracts are reported as Fee-based services.
(c)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, amounts recognized as revenue under guidance prescribed in Topics of the ASC other than in Topic 606 were primarily from leases and derivative contracts. See Note 5 for additional information related to our derivative contracts.

Contract Balances

Contract assets and contract liabilities are the result of timing differences between revenue recognition, billings and cash collections.

As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, our contract asset balances were $34 million and $27 million, respectively. Of the contract asset balance at December 31, 2019, $17 million was transferred to accounts receivable during the six months ended June 30, 2020. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, our contract liability balances were $241 million and $232 million, respectively. Of the contract liability balance at December 31, 2019, $47 million was recognized as revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2020.
26




Revenue Allocated to Remaining Performance Obligations

The following table presents our estimated revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations for contracted revenue that has not yet been recognized, representing our “contractually committed” revenue as of June 30, 2020 that we will invoice or transfer from contract liabilities and recognize in future periods:
Year Estimated Revenue
(In millions)
Six months ended December 31, 2020 $ 2,252   
2021 3,975   
2022 3,258   
2023 2,648   
2024 2,302   
Thereafter 14,722   
Total $ 29,157   

Our contractually committed revenue, for purposes of the tabular presentation above, is generally limited to service or commodity sale customer contracts which have fixed pricing and fixed volume terms and conditions, generally including contracts with take-or-pay or minimum volume commitment payment obligations. Our contractually committed revenue amounts generally exclude, based on the following practical expedients that we elected to apply, remaining performance obligations for: (i) contracts with index-based pricing or variable volume attributes in which such variable consideration is allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied performance obligation and (ii) contracts with an original expected duration of one year or less.

7.  Reportable Segments

Financial information by segment follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
(In millions)
Revenues
Natural Gas Pipelines
Revenues from external customers $ 1,565    $ 1,956    $ 3,426    $ 4,148   
Intersegment revenues   12    20    21   
Products Pipelines 345    442    840    866   
Terminals
Revenues from external customers 418    506    859    1,014   
Intersegment revenues        
CO2
232    310    541    615   
Corporate and intersegment eliminations (7)   (13)   (22)   (23)  
Total consolidated revenues
$ 2,560    $ 3,214    $ 5,666    $ 6,643   
27



Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
  2020 2019 2020 2019
(In millions)
Segment EBDA(a)
   
Natural Gas Pipelines $ (3)   $ 1,088    $ 1,193    $ 2,291   
Products Pipelines 227    307    496    583   
Terminals 229    290    486    589   
CO2
146    196    (609)   394   
Kinder Morgan Canada —    —    —    (2)  
Total Segment EBDA 599    1,881    1,566    3,855   
DD&A (532)   (579)   (1,097)   (1,172)  
Amortization of excess cost of equity investments (35)   (19)   (67)   (40)  
General and administrative and corporate charges (157)   (155)   (322)   (316)  
Interest, net (395)   (452)   (831)   (912)  
Income tax expense (104)   (148)   (164)   (320)  
Total consolidated net (loss) income $ (624)   $ 528    $ (915)   $ 1,095   
June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
(In millions)
Assets
Natural Gas Pipelines $ 48,375    $ 50,310   
Products Pipelines 9,258    9,468   
Terminals 8,786    8,890   
CO2
2,695    3,523   
Corporate assets(b) 2,670    1,966   
Total consolidated assets $ 71,784    $ 74,157   
_______
(a)Includes revenues, earnings from equity investments, other, net, less operating expenses, loss (gain) on impairments and divestitures, net, and other income, net.
(b)Includes cash and cash equivalents, restricted deposits, certain prepaid assets and deferred charges, including income tax related assets, risk management assets related to derivative contracts, corporate headquarters in Houston, Texas and miscellaneous corporate assets (such as information technology, telecommunications equipment and legacy activity) not allocated to our reportable segments.

8.  Income Taxes

Income tax expense included in our accompanying consolidated statements of operations is as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
(In millions, except percentages)
Income tax expense $ 104    $ 148    $ 164    $ 320   
Effective tax rate (20.0) % 21.9  % (21.8) % 22.6  %

While we would normally expect a federal income tax benefit from our loss before income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, because these goodwill impairments do not generate a tax benefit, we incurred an income tax expense for these periods.

The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2020 is “negative” in relation to the statutory federal rate of 21% primarily due to the $1,000 million Natural Gas Pipelines Non-Regulated reporting unit impairment of non-tax deductible goodwill contributing to our loss before income taxes but not providing a tax benefit, partially offset by the dividend-received deductions from our investments in Citrus Corporation (Citrus) and Plantation Pipe Line Company (Plantation).
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The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2020 is “negative” in relation to the statutory federal rate of 21% primarily due to the $1,600 million CO2 and Natural Gas Pipelines Non-Regulated reporting units’ impairment of non-tax deductible goodwill contributing to our loss before income taxes but not providing a tax benefit, partially offset by the refund of alternative minimum tax sequestration credits and dividend-received deductions from our investments in Citrus and Plantation.

The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 is higher than the statutory federal rate of 21% primarily due to state and foreign taxes, partially offset by dividend-received deductions from our investments in Citrus, NGPL Holdings LLC and Plantation.

9.   Litigation and Environmental

We and our subsidiaries are parties to various legal, regulatory and other matters arising from the day-to-day operations of our businesses or certain predecessor operations that may result in claims against the Company. Although no assurance can be given, we believe, based on our experiences to date and taking into account established reserves and insurance, that the ultimate resolution of such items will not have a material adverse impact to our business. We believe we have meritorious defenses to the matters to which we are a party and intend to vigorously defend the Company. When we determine a loss is probable of occurring and is reasonably estimable, we accrue an undiscounted liability for such contingencies based on our best estimate using information available at that time. If the estimated loss is a range of potential outcomes and there is no better estimate within the range, we accrue the amount at the low end of the range. We disclose contingencies where an adverse outcome may be material or, in the judgment of management, we conclude the matter should otherwise be disclosed.

FERC Inquiry Regarding the Commission’s Policy for Determining Return on Equity

On March 21, 2019, the FERC issued a notice of inquiry (NOI) seeking comments regarding whether the FERC should revise its policies for determining the base return on equity (ROE) used in setting cost of service rates charged by jurisdictional public utilities and interstate natural gas and liquids pipelines. The NOI sought comment on whether any aspects of the existing methodologies used by the FERC to set an ROE for a regulated entity should be changed, whether the ROE methodology should be the same across all three industries, and whether alternative methodologies should be considered. Comments were filed by industry groups, pipeline companies and shippers for review and evaluation by the FERC. On May 21, 2020, the FERC issued its Policy Statement on Determining Return on Equity for Natural Gas and Oil Pipelines (Policy Statement). As it applies to natural gas and oil pipelines, the Policy Statement requires averaging the results of the discounted cash flow model and capital asset pricing model, giving equal weight to each model, retains its existing two-thirds/one-third weighting of short and long-term growth projections in the discounted cash flow model, and excludes the risk premium or expected earnings models, On other matters raised in this proceeding, the FERC declined to adopt rigid policy changes, and will address issues, such as the appropriate sources for data sets and the specific companies to use for a given proxy group, as those issues arise in future rate proceedings on a pipeline-by-pipeline, case-by-case basis. The Policy Statement does not result in any immediate changes to any existing rates or ROEs for any of our pipelines, and any future changes to rates or ROEs for a pipeline will depend on a variety of factors that remain to be determined when they are raised and argued in connection with future rate proceedings.
SFPP FERC Proceedings

The tariffs and rates charged by SFPP are subject to a number of ongoing shipper-initiated proceedings at the FERC. These include IS08-390, filed in June 2008, in which various shippers are challenging SFPP’s West Line rates (on appeal to the D.C. Circuit Court); IS09-437, filed in July 2009, in which various shippers are challenging SFPP’s East Line rates (pending before the FERC on rehearing); OR11-13/16/18, filed in June 2011, in which various shippers are seeking to challenge SFPP’s North Line, Oregon Line, and West Line rates (pending before the FERC for an order on the complaint); OR14-35/36, filed in June 2014, in which various shippers are challenging SFPP’s index increases in 2012 and 2013 (dismissed by the FERC, but remanded back to the FERC from the D.C. Circuit for further consideration); OR16-6, filed in December 2015, in which various shippers are challenging SFPP’s East line rates (pending before the FERC for an order on the initial decision); and OR19-21/33/37, filed beginning in April 2019, in which various shippers are challenging SFPP’s index increases in 2018 (pending before the FERC for an order on the complaints). In general, these complaints and protests allege the rates and tariffs charged by SFPP are not just and reasonable under the Interstate Commerce Act (ICA). In some of these proceedings shippers have challenged the overall rate being charged by SFPP, and in others the shippers have challenged SFPP’s index-based rate increases. The issues involved in these proceedings include, among others, whether indexed rate increases are justified, and the appropriate level of return and income tax allowance SFPP may include in its rates. If the shippers prevail on their arguments or claims, they would be entitled to seek reparations for the two year period preceding the filing date of their complaints (OR
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cases) and/or prospective refunds in protest cases from the date of protest (IS cases), and SFPP may be required to reduce its rates going forward. These proceedings tend to be protracted, with decisions of the FERC often appealed to the federal courts.

SFPP paid refunds to shippers in May 2019, in the IS08-390 proceeding as ordered by the FERC based on its denial of an income tax allowance. With respect to the various SFPP related complaints and protest proceedings at the FERC (including IS08-390), we estimate that the shippers are seeking approximately $50 million in annual rate reductions and approximately $425 million in refunds. Management believes SFPP has meritorious arguments supporting SFPP’s rates and intends to vigorously defend SFPP against these complaints and protests. However, to the extent the shippers are successful in one or more of the complaints or protest proceedings, SFPP estimates that applying the principles of FERC precedent, as applicable, as well as the compliance filing methodology recently approved by the FERC to pending SFPP cases would result in rate reductions and refunds substantially lower than those sought by the shippers.

EPNG FERC Proceedings

The tariffs and rates charged by EPNG are subject to two ongoing FERC proceedings (the “2008 rate case” and the “2010 rate case”). With respect to the 2008 rate case, the FERC issued its decision (Opinion 517-A) in July 2015. The FERC generally upheld its prior determinations, ordered refunds to be paid within 60 days, and stated that it would apply its findings in Opinion 517-A to the same issues in the 2010 rate case. All refund obligations related to the 2008 rate case were satisfied in 2015. EPNG sought federal appellate review of Opinion 517-A. With respect to the 2010 rate case, the FERC issued its decision (Opinion 528-A) on February 18, 2016. The FERC generally upheld its prior determinations, affirmed prior findings of an Administrative Law Judge that certain shippers qualify for lower rates, and required EPNG to file revised pro forma recalculated rates consistent with the terms of Opinions 517-A and 528-A. On May 3, 2018, the FERC issued Opinion 528-B upholding its decisions in Opinion 528-A and requiring EPNG to implement the rates required by its rulings and provide refunds within 60 days. On July 2, 2018, EPNG reported to the FERC the refund calculations, and that the refunds had been provided as ordered. Also on July 2, 2018, EPNG initiated appellate review of Opinions 528, 528-A and 528-B. EPNG’s appeals in the 2008 and 2010 rate cases as well as the intervenors’ delayed appeal in the 2010 rate case were consolidated. Oral argument was heard by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit on March 13, 2020.

Gulf LNG Facility Disputes

On March 1, 2016, Gulf LNG Energy, LLC and Gulf LNG Pipeline, LLC (GLNG) received a Notice of Arbitration from Eni USA Gas Marketing LLC (Eni USA), one of two companies that entered into a terminal use agreement for capacity of the Gulf LNG Facility in Mississippi for an initial term that was not scheduled to expire until the year 2031. Eni USA is an indirect subsidiary of Eni S.p.A., a multi-national integrated energy company headquartered in Milan, Italy.  Pursuant to its Notice of Arbitration, Eni USA sought declaratory and monetary relief based upon its assertion that (i) the terminal use agreement should be terminated because changes in the U.S. natural gas market since the execution of the agreement in December 2007 have “frustrated the essential purpose” of the agreement and (ii) activities allegedly undertaken by affiliates of Gulf LNG Holdings Group LLC “in connection with a plan to convert the LNG Facility into a liquefaction/export facility have given rise to a contractual right on the part of Eni USA to terminate” the agreement.  On June 29, 2018, the arbitration panel delivered its Award, and the panel's ruling called for the termination of the agreement and Eni USA's payment of compensation to GLNG. The Award resulted in our recording a net loss in the second quarter of 2018 of our equity investment in GLNG due to a non-cash impairment of our investment in GLNG partially offset by our share of earnings recognized by GLNG. On September 25, 2018, GLNG filed a lawsuit against Eni USA in the Delaware Court of Chancery to enforce the Award. On February 1, 2019, the Court of Chancery issued a Final Order and Judgment confirming the Award, which was paid by Eni USA on February 20, 2019.

On September 28, 2018, GLNG filed a lawsuit against Eni S.p.A. in the Supreme Court of the State of New York in New York County to enforce a Guarantee Agreement entered into by Eni S.p.A. in connection with the terminal use agreement. On December 12, 2018, Eni S.p.A. filed a counterclaim seeking unspecified damages from GLNG. This lawsuit remains pending.

On June 3, 2019, Eni USA filed a second Notice of Arbitration against GLNG asserting the same breach of contract claims that had been asserted in the first arbitration and alleging that GLNG negligently misrepresented certain facts or contentions in the first arbitration. By its second Notice of Arbitration, Eni USA seeks to recover as damages some or all of the payments made by Eni USA to satisfy the Final Order and Judgment of the Court of Chancery. In response to the second Notice of Arbitration, GLNG filed a complaint with the Court of Chancery together with a motion seeking to permanently enjoin the arbitration. On January 10, 2020, the Court of Chancery entered an Order and Final Judgment granting GLNG’s motion to enjoin arbitration of the negligent misrepresentation claim, but denying the motion to enjoin arbitration of the breach of contract claims. The parties filed cross appeals of the Final Judgment. The Delaware cross appeals are scheduled to be argued to the Delaware Supreme Court on September 9, 2020, and the arbitration proceeding remains pending.
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On December 20, 2019, GLNG’s remaining customer, Angola LNG Supply Services LLC (ALSS), filed a Notice of Arbitration seeking a declaration that its terminal use agreement should be deemed terminated as of March 1, 2016 on substantially the same terms and conditions as set forth in the arbitration award pertaining to Eni USA. ALSS also seeks a declaration that activities allegedly undertaken by affiliates of Gulf LNG Holdings Group LLC in connection with the pursuit of an LNG liquefaction export project have given rise to a contractual right on the part of ALSS to terminate the agreement.  ALSS also seeks a monetary award directing GLNG to reimburse ALSS for all reservation charges and operating fees paid by ALSS after December 31, 2016 plus interest. A final decision in this arbitration is expected by the end of the second quarter of 2021.

GLNG intends to continue to vigorously prosecute and defend all of the foregoing proceedings.

Continental Resources, Inc. v. Hiland Partners Holdings, LLC

On December 8, 2017, Continental Resources, Inc. (CLR) filed an action in Garfield County, Oklahoma state court alleging that Hiland Partners Holdings, LLC (Hiland Partners) breached a Gas Purchase Agreement, dated November 12, 2010, as amended (GPA), by failing to receive and purchase all of CLR’s dedicated gas under the GPA (produced in three North Dakota counties).  CLR also alleged fraud, maintaining that Hiland Partners promised the construction of several additional facilities to process the gas without an intention to build the facilities. Hiland Partners denied these allegations, but the parties entered into a settlement agreement in June 2018, under which CLR agreed to release all of its claims in exchange for Hiland Partners’ construction of 10 infrastructure projects by November 1, 2020. CLR has filed an amended petition in which it asserts that Hiland Partners’ failure to construct certain facilities by specific dates nullifies the release contained in the settlement agreement. CLR’s amended petition makes additional claims under both the GPA and a May 8, 2008 gas purchase contract covering additional North Dakota counties, including CLR’s contention that Hiland Partners is not allowed to deduct third-party processing fees from the gas purchase price. CLR seeks damages in excess of $225 million. Hiland Partners denies these claims and will vigorously defend against any action in which they are asserted.

Pipeline Integrity and Releases

From time to time, despite our best efforts, our pipelines experience leaks and ruptures. These leaks and ruptures may cause explosions, fire, and damage to the environment, damage to property and/or personal injury or death. In connection with these incidents, we may be sued for damages caused by an alleged failure to properly mark the locations of our pipelines and/or to properly maintain our pipelines. Depending upon the facts and circumstances of a particular incident, state and federal regulatory authorities may seek civil and/or criminal fines and penalties.

General

As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, our total reserve for legal matters was $221 million and $203 million, respectively.

Environmental Matters

We and our subsidiaries are subject to environmental cleanup and enforcement actions from time to time. In particular, CERCLA generally imposes joint and several liability for cleanup and enforcement costs on current and predecessor owners and operators of a site, among others, without regard to fault or the legality of the original conduct, subject to the right of a liable party to establish a “reasonable basis” for apportionment of costs. Our operations are also subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to protection of the environment. Although we believe our operations are in substantial compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations, risks of additional costs and liabilities are inherent in pipeline, terminal and CO2 field and oil field operations, and there can be no assurance that we will not incur significant costs and liabilities. Moreover, it is possible that other developments, such as increasingly stringent environmental laws, regulations and enforcement policies under the terms of authority of those laws, and claims for damages to property or persons resulting from our operations, could result in substantial costs and liabilities to us.

We are currently involved in several governmental proceedings involving alleged violations of environmental and safety regulations, including alleged violations of the Risk Management Program, and leak detection and repair requirements of the Clean Air Act. As we receive notices of non-compliance, we attempt to negotiate and settle such matters where appropriate. These alleged violations may result in fines and penalties, but we do not believe any such fines and penalties, individually or in the aggregate, will be material. We are also currently involved in several governmental proceedings involving groundwater and
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soil remediation efforts under administrative orders or related state remediation programs. We have established a reserve to address the costs associated with the remediation.

In addition, we are involved with and have been identified as a potentially responsible party (PRP) in several federal and state Superfund sites. Environmental reserves have been established for those sites where our contribution is probable and reasonably estimable. In addition, we are from time to time involved in civil proceedings relating to damages alleged to have occurred as a result of accidental leaks or spills of refined petroleum products, NGL, natural gas and CO2.

Portland Harbor Superfund Site, Willamette River, Portland, Oregon

On January 6, 2017, the EPA issued a Record of Decision (ROD) that established a final remedy and cleanup plan for an industrialized area on the lower reach of the Willamette River commonly referred to as the Portland Harbor Superfund Site (PHSS). The cost for the final remedy is estimated by the EPA to be approximately $1.1 billion and active cleanup is expected to take as long as 13 years to complete. KMLT, KMBT, and 90 other PRPs identified by the EPA are involved in a non-judicial allocation process to determine each party’s respective share of the cleanup costs related to the final remedy set forth by the ROD. We are participating in the allocation process on behalf of KMLT (in connection with its ownership or operation of two facilities acquired from GATX Terminals Corporation) and KMBT (in connection with its ownership or operation of two facilities). Effective January 31, 2020, KMLT entered into separate Administrative Settlement Agreements and Orders on Consent (ASAOC) to complete remedial design for two distinct areas within the PHSS associated with KMLT’s facilities. The ASAOC obligates KMLT to pay a share of the remedial design costs for cleanup activities related to these two areas as required by the ROD. Our share of responsibility for the PHSS costs will not be determined until the ongoing non-judicial allocation process is concluded or a lawsuit is filed that results in a judicial decision allocating responsibility. Until the allocation process is completed, we are unable to reasonably estimate the extent of our liability for the costs related to the design of the proposed remedy and cleanup of the PHSS. In addition to CERCLA cleanup costs, we are reviewing and will attempt to settle, if possible, natural resource damage (NRD) claims asserted by state and federal trustees following their natural resource assessment of the PHSS. At this time, we are unable to reasonably estimate the extent of our potential NRD liability.

Uranium Mines in Vicinity of Cameron, Arizona

In the 1950s and 1960s, Rare Metals Inc., a historical subsidiary of EPNG, mined approximately 20 uranium mines in the vicinity of Cameron, Arizona, many of which are located on the Navajo Indian Reservation. The mining activities were in response to numerous incentives provided to industry by the U.S. to locate and produce domestic sources of uranium to support the Cold War-era nuclear weapons program. In May 2012, EPNG received a general notice letter from the EPA notifying EPNG of the EPA’s investigation of certain sites and its determination that the EPA considers EPNG to be a PRP within the meaning of CERCLA. In August 2013, EPNG and the EPA entered into an Administrative Order on Consent and Scope of Work pursuant to which EPNG is conducting environmental assessments of the mines and the immediate vicinity. On September 3, 2014, EPNG filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the District of Arizona seeking cost recovery and contribution from the applicable federal government agencies toward the cost of environmental activities associated with the mines. The U.S. District Court issued an order on April 16, 2019 that allocated 35% of past and future response costs to the U.S. The decision does not provide or establish the scope of a remedial plan with respect to the sites, nor does it establish the total cost for addressing the sites, all of which remain to be determined in subsequent proceedings and adversarial actions, if necessary, with the EPA. Until such issues are determined, we are unable to reasonably estimate the extent of our potential liability. Because costs associated with any remedial plan approved by the EPA are expected to be spread over at least several years, we do not anticipate that our share of the costs of the remediation will have a material adverse impact to our business.

Lower Passaic River Study Area of the Diamond Alkali Superfund Site, New Jersey

EPEC Polymers, Inc. (EPEC Polymers) and EPEC Oil Company Liquidating Trust (EPEC Oil Trust), former El Paso Corporation entities now owned by KMI, are involved in an administrative action under CERCLA known as the Lower Passaic River Study Area (Site) concerning the lower 17-mile stretch of the Passaic River. It has been alleged that EPEC Polymers and EPEC Oil Trust may be PRPs under CERCLA based on prior ownership and/or operation of properties located along the relevant section of the Passaic River. EPEC Polymers and EPEC Oil Trust entered into two Administrative Orders on Consent (AOCs) with the EPA which obligate them to investigate and characterize contamination at the Site. They are also part of a joint defense group of approximately 44 cooperating parties, referred to as the Cooperating Parties Group (CPG), which is directing and funding the AOC work required by the EPA. Under the first AOC, the CPG submitted draft remedial investigation and feasibility studies (RI/FS) of the Site to the EPA in 2015, and EPA approval remains pending. Under the second AOC, the CPG conducted a CERCLA removal action at the Passaic River Mile 10.9, and is obligated to conduct EPA-directed post-remedy monitoring in the removal area. We have established a reserve for the anticipated cost of compliance with these two AOCs.
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On March 4, 2016, the EPA issued its Record of Decision (ROD) for the lower eight miles of the Site. At that time the final cleanup plan in the ROD was estimated by the EPA to cost $1.7 billion. On October 5, 2016, the EPA entered into an AOC with Occidental Chemical Company (OCC), a member of the PRP group requiring OCC to spend an estimated $165 million to perform engineering and design work necessary to begin the cleanup of the lower eight miles of the Site. The design work is underway. Initial expectations were that the design work would take four years to complete. The cleanup is expected to take at least six years to complete once it begins.

In addition, the EPA and numerous PRPs, including EPEC Polymers, are engaged in an allocation process for the implementation of the remedy for the lower eight miles of the Site. There remains significant uncertainty as to the implementation and associated costs of the remedy set forth in the ROD. There is also uncertainty as to the impact of the EPA FS directive for the upper nine miles of the Site not subject to the lower eight mile ROD. In a letter dated October 10, 2018, the EPA directed the CPG to prepare a streamlined FS for the Site that evaluates interim remedy alternatives for sediments in the upper nine miles of the Site. Until this FS is completed and the RI/FS is finalized and allocations are determined, the scope of potential EPA claims for the Site and liability therefor are not reasonably estimable.

Louisiana Governmental Coastal Zone Erosion Litigation

Beginning in 2013, several parishes in Louisiana and the City of New Orleans filed separate lawsuits in state district courts in Louisiana against a number of oil and gas companies, including TGP and SNG. In these cases, the parishes and New Orleans, as Plaintiffs, allege that certain of the defendants’ oil and gas exploration, production and transportation operations were conducted in violation of the State and Local Coastal Resources Management Act of 1978, as amended (SLCRMA) and that those operations caused substantial damage to the coastal waters of Louisiana and nearby lands. The Plaintiffs seek, among other relief, unspecified money damages, attorneys’ fees, interest, and payment of costs necessary to restore the affected areas. There are more than 40 of these cases pending in Louisiana against oil and gas companies, one of which is against TGP and one of which is against SNG, both described further below.

On November 8, 2013, the Parish of Plaquemines, Louisiana filed a petition for damages in the state district court for Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana against TGP and 17 other energy companies, alleging that the defendants’ operations in Plaquemines Parish violated SLCRMA and Louisiana law, and caused substantial damage to the coastal waters and nearby lands. Plaquemines Parish seeks, among other relief, unspecified money damages, attorney fees, interest, and payment of costs necessary to restore the allegedly affected areas. In May 2018, the case was removed to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana. Plaquemines Parish, along with intervenors, moved to remand the case to state court. In May 2019, the case was remanded to the state district court for Plaquemines Parish. At the same time, the U.S. District Court certified a federal jurisdiction issue for review by the U.S. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals and in June 2019, the U.S. District Court stayed the remand order pending the outcome of that review. The case is effectively stayed pending resolution of the federal jurisdiction issue by the Court of Appeals. Until these and other issues are determined, we are not able to reasonably estimate the extent of our potential liability, if any. We will continue to vigorously defend this case.

On March 29, 2019, the City of New Orleans and Orleans Parish (collectively, Orleans) filed a petition for damages in the state district court for Orleans Parish, Louisiana against SNG and 10 other energy companies alleging that the defendants’ operations in Orleans Parish violated the SLCRMA and Louisiana law, and caused substantial damage to the coastal waters and nearby lands. Orleans seeks, among other relief, unspecified money damages, attorney fees, interest, and payment of costs necessary to restore the allegedly affected areas. In April 2019, the case was removed to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana. In May 2019, Orleans moved to remand the case to the state district court. In January 2020, the U.S. District Court ordered the case to be stayed and administratively closed pending the resolution of issues in a separate case to which SNG is not a party; Parish of Cameron vs. Auster Oil & Gas, Inc., pending in U.S. District Court for the Western District of Louisiana; after which either party may move to re-open the case. Until these and other issues are determined, we are not able to reasonably estimate the extent of our potential liability, if any. We will continue to vigorously defend this case.

Louisiana Landowner Coastal Erosion Litigation

Beginning in January 2015, several private landowners in Louisiana, as Plaintiffs, filed separate lawsuits in state district courts in Louisiana against a number of oil and gas pipeline companies, including two cases against TGP, two cases against SNG, and two cases against both TGP and SNG. In these cases, the Plaintiffs allege that the defendants failed to properly maintain pipeline canals and canal banks on their property, which caused the canals to erode and widen and resulted in substantial land loss, including significant damage to the ecology and hydrology of the affected property, and damage to timber and wildlife. The plaintiffs allege the defendants’ conduct constitutes a breach of the subject right of way agreements, is inconsistent with prudent operating practices, violates Louisiana law, and that defendants’ failure to maintain canals and canal
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banks constitutes negligence and trespass. The plaintiffs seek, among other relief, unspecified money damages, attorney fees, interest, and payment of costs necessary to return the canals and canal banks to their as-built conditions and restore and remediate the affected property. The plaintiffs also seek a declaration that the defendants are obligated to take steps to maintain canals and canal banks going forward. One of these cases filed by Vintage Assets, Inc. and several landowners against SNG, TGP, and another defendant was tried in 2017 to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana. On May 4, 2018, the U.S. District Court entered a judgment ruling in favor of the plaintiffs on certain of their contract claims. The U.S. District Court ordered the defendants to pay $1,104 in money damages, and issued a permanent injunction ordering the defendants to restore a total of 9.6 acres of land and maintain certain canals at widths designated by the right of way agreements in effect.  The Court stayed the judgment and the injunction pending appeal. The parties each filed a separate appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. In October 2018, the Court of Appeals dismissed the appeals for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. In April 2019, the case was remanded to the state district court for Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana for further proceedings. The case is set for trial October 5, 2020. We will continue to vigorously defend these cases.

General

Although it is not possible to predict the ultimate outcomes, we believe that the resolution of the environmental matters set forth in this note, and other matters to which we and our subsidiaries are a party, will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows. As of both June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we have accrued a total reserve for environmental liabilities in the amount of $259 million for each respective period. In addition, as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we have recorded a receivable of $12 million and $15 million, respectively, for expected cost recoveries that have been deemed probable.

10. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

ASU No. 2018-14

On August 28, 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-14, “Compensation - Retirement Benefits - Defined Benefit Plans - General (Subtopic 715-20): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans.” This ASU amends existing annual disclosure requirements applicable to all employers that sponsor defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans by adding, removing, and clarifying certain disclosures. ASU No. 2018-14 will be effective for us for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020, and earlier adoption is permitted. We are currently reviewing the effect of this ASU to our financial statements.

ASU No. 2020-04

On March 12, 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform - Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.”  This ASU provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions to GAAP guidance on contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burdens of the expected market transition from LIBOR and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates, such as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate.  Entities can elect not to apply certain modification accounting requirements to contracts affected by this reference rate reform, if certain criteria are met. An entity that makes this election would not have to remeasure the contracts at the modification date or reassess a previous accounting determination. Entities can also elect various optional expedients that would allow them to continue applying hedge accounting for hedging relationships affected by reference rate reform, if certain criteria are met. The guidance is effective upon issuance and generally can be applied through December 31, 2022. We are currently reviewing the effect of this ASU to our financial statements.

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Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

General and Basis of Presentation

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our accompanying interim consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report, and in conjunction with (i) our consolidated financial statements and related notes and (ii) our management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations included in our 2019 Form 10-K.

Sale of U.S. Portion of Cochin Pipeline and KML

On December 16, 2019, we closed on two cross-conditional transactions resulting in the sale of the U.S. portion of the Cochin Pipeline and all the outstanding equity of KML, including our 70% interest, to Pembina Pipeline Corporation (Pembina) (together, the “KML and U.S. Cochin Sale”). We received approximately 25 million shares of Pembina common equity for our interest in KML. On January 9, 2020, we sold our Pembina shares and received proceeds of approximately $907 million ($764 million after tax) which were used to repay maturing debt. The assets sold were part of our Natural Gas Pipelines and Terminals business segments.

COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic-related reduction in energy demand and the dramatic decline in commodity prices that began in the first quarter of 2020 continued to cause disruptions and volatility in the second quarter of 2020. Sharp declines in crude oil and natural gas production along with reduced demand for refined products due to the economic shutdown in the wake of the pandemic affected our business in the second quarter, and we expect will continue to do so in the near term. Further, significant uncertainty remains regarding the duration and extent of the impact of the pandemic on the energy industry, including demand and prices for the products handled by our pipelines, terminals, shipping vessels and other facilities.

The events as described above resulted in decreases of current and estimated long-term crude oil and NGL sale prices and volumes we expect to realize and in significant reductions to the market capitalization of many midstream and oil and gas producing companies. These events triggered us to review the carrying value of our long-lived assets and recoverability of goodwill as of March 31, 2020 and impacted our annual goodwill testing performed as of May 31, 2020. Our evaluations resulted in the recognition during the first six months of 2020 of a $350 million impairment for long-lived assets in our CO2 business segment and goodwill impairments of $1,000 million and $600 million to our Natural Gas Pipelines Non-Regulated and CO2 reporting units, respectively. For a further discussion of these impairments and our risk for future impairments, see Note 2, “Impairments.

We have placed a priority on protecting our employees during this pandemic while continuing to provide essential services to our customers. We continue to follow the Centers for Disease Control guidelines for those employees that perform essential tasks in our operations and have taken a cautious enterprise-wide approach with a phased return to workplace process for our employees who are currently working remotely. During the first half of 2020, our incremental employee safety costs associated with COVID-19 mitigation have been less than $10 million, primarily for enhanced cleaning protocols and supplies. We continue to operate our assets safely and efficiently during this challenging period.

2020 Outlook

As previously announced, for 2020 our original budget contemplated DCF of approximately $5.1 billion ($2.24 per common share) and Adjusted EBITDA of approximately $7.6 billion. We now expect DCF to be below plan by slightly more than 10% and Adjusted EBITDA to be below plan by slightly more than 8%. As a result, we now expect to end 2020 with a Net Debt-to-Adjusted EBITDA ratio of approximately 4.7 times.

Market conditions also negatively impacted a number of planned expansion projects such that they are not needed at this time or no longer meet our internal return thresholds. We therefore expect the budgeted $2.4 billion expansion projects and contributions to joint ventures for 2020 to be lower by approximately $660 million. With this reduction, DCF less expansion capital expenditures is improved by over $100 million compared to budget, helping to keep our balance sheet strong. In addition, to help preserve flexibility and maintain balance sheet strength, our board of directors declared a dividend of $0.2625 per share, or $1.05 per share annualized, for the second quarter of 2020. This represents a 5% increase over the dividend declared for the second quarter of 2019 rather than the previously budgeted dividend of $0.3125, which would have been a 25% increase. We expect that our 2020 dividend payments as well as our 2020 discretionary spending will be funded with internally generated cash flow.
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Considerable uncertainty exists with respect to the future pace and extent of a global economic recovery from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.  In addition to the below discussions included in “—Results of Operations—Consolidated Earnings Results” and “—Segment Earnings Results,” the following table provides assumptions and sensitivities for impacts on our business that may be affected by that uncertainty.

Remaining 6 Months
Commodity Volume and Price Assumptions
Sensitivity Range Potential Impact to 2020 Adjusted EBITDA and DCF
(in millions, by segment)
Natural Gas Pipelines Products Pipelines Terminals
CO2
Total
Natural Gas Gathering and Processing Volumes
3,030 Bbtu/d +/- 5% $ 14    $ 14   
Refined Products Volumes (gasoline, diesel and jet fuel)
1,619 MBbl/d for Products Pipelines
(the following apply to both the Products Pipelines and Terminals segments)
+/- 5% $ 17    $   $ 22   
Qtr 3: 11% - 12% reduction from budgeted quarter amount
Qtr 4: 5% reduction from budgeted quarter amount
Crude Oil & Condensate Pipeline Volumes
597 MBbl/d +/- 5% $   $  
Crude Oil Production Volumes
44 MBbl/d, gross (31 MBbl/d, net) +/- 5% $ 11    $ 11   
Crude Oil Price
$35/bbl +/- $1/bbl WTI $ 0.1    $ 0.6    $ 0.2    $ 0.9   
NGL to Crude Oil Price Ratio
Natural Gas Pipelines 50% and CO2 35%
+/- 1% $ —    $ 0.2    $ 0.2   
Potential Impact to 2020 DCF
(in millions)
1-Month/3-Month LIBOR Interest Rates(a) Total
0.24% / 0.35% +/- 10-bp $ 1.9   
Purpose of Outlook Assumptions and Sensitivity:
The above table provides key assumptions used in our 2020 forecast for the remaining six months of 2020 to incorporate the estimated impact of COVID-19 and commodity price declines. It also provides estimated financial impacts to 2020 Adjusted EBITDA and DCF for potential changes in those assumptions. These sensitivities are general estimates of anticipated impacts on our business segments and overall business of changes relative to our assumptions; the impact of actual changes may vary significantly depending on the affected asset, product and contract.
Notes:
(a)Sensitivity considers a combination of the 1-month and 3-month LIBOR rates. As of June 30, 2020, we had approximately $8.0 billion of fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps on our long-term debt. In March 2020, we fixed the LIBOR component on $2.5 billion of these swaps through the end of 2020 only. As a result, approximately 17% of the principal amount of our debt balance as of June 30, 2020 was subject to variable interest rates—either as short-term or long-term variable rate debt obligations or as fixed-rate debt converted to variable rates through the use of interest rate swaps.

We do not provide budgeted net income attributable to Kinder Morgan, Inc. or budgeted net income, the GAAP financial measures most directly comparable to the non-GAAP financial measures of DCF and Adjusted EBITDA, respectively, due to the impracticality of quantifying certain components required by GAAP such as: unrealized gains and losses on derivatives marked-to-market and potential changes in estimates for certain contingent liabilities. See “—Results of Operations—Overview—Non-GAAP Financial Measures below.

Our updated expectations for 2020 discussed above involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions, and are not guarantees of performance. Many of the factors that will determine these expectations are beyond our ability to control or predict, and because of these uncertainties, it is advisable not to put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Please read Part II, Item 1A. “Risk Factors below and “Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements at the beginning of this report for
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more information. Furthermore, we disclaim any obligation, other than as required by applicable law, to publicly update or revise any of our forward-looking statements to reflect future events or developments.

Results of Operations

Overview

As described in further detail below, our management evaluates our performance primarily using the GAAP financial measures of Segment EBDA (as presented in Note 7, “Reportable Segments”), net (loss) income and net (loss) income attributable to Kinder Morgan, Inc., along with the non-GAAP financial measures of Adjusted Earnings and DCF, both in the aggregate and per share for each, Adjusted Segment EBDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Net Debt and Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA.

GAAP Financial Measures

The Consolidated Earnings Results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 present Segment EBDA, net (loss) income and net (loss) income attributable to Kinder Morgan, Inc. which are prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. Segment EBDA is a useful measure of our operating performance because it measures the operating results of our segments before DD&A and certain expenses that are generally not controllable by our business segment operating managers, such as general and administrative expenses and corporate charges, interest expense, net, and income taxes. Our general and administrative expenses and corporate charges include such items as unallocated employee benefits, insurance, rentals, unallocated litigation and environmental expenses, and shared corporate services including accounting, information technology, human resources and legal services.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Our non-GAAP financial measures described below should not be considered alternatives to GAAP net (loss) income or other GAAP measures and have important limitations as analytical tools. Our computations of these non-GAAP financial measures may differ from similarly titled measures used by others. You should not consider these non-GAAP financial measures in isolation or as substitutes for an analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Management compensates for the limitations of these non-GAAP financial measures by reviewing our comparable GAAP measures, understanding the differences between the measures and taking this information into account in its analysis and its decision making processes.

Certain Items

Certain Items, as adjustments used to calculate our non-GAAP financial measures, are items that are required by GAAP to be reflected in net (loss) income, but typically either (i) do not have a cash impact (for example, asset impairments), or (ii) by their nature are separately identifiable from our normal business operations and in our view are likely to occur only sporadically (for example, certain legal settlements, enactment of new tax legislation and casualty losses). See tables included in “—Consolidated Earnings Results (GAAP)—Certain Items Affecting Consolidated Earnings Results,” “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures—Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income (GAAP) to Adjusted EBITDA” and “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures—Supplemental Information” below. In addition, Certain Items are described in more detail in the footnotes to tables included in “—Segment Earnings Results” and “—General and Administrative and Corporate Charges, Interest, net, and Noncontrolling Interests” below.

Adjusted Earnings

Adjusted Earnings is calculated by adjusting net (loss) income attributable to Kinder Morgan, Inc. for Certain Items. Adjusted Earnings is used by us and certain external users of our financial statements to assess the earnings of our business excluding Certain Items as another reflection of the Company’s ability to generate earnings. We believe the GAAP measure most directly comparable to Adjusted Earnings is net (loss) income attributable to Kinder Morgan, Inc. Adjusted Earnings per share uses Adjusted Earnings and applies the same two-class method used in arriving at basic earnings per common share. See “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures—Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Kinder Morgan, Inc. (GAAP) to Adjusted Earnings to DCF” below.

DCF

DCF is calculated by adjusting net (loss) income attributable to Kinder Morgan, Inc. for Certain Items (Adjusted Earnings), and further by DD&A and amortization of excess cost of equity investments, income tax expense, cash taxes, sustaining capital expenditures and other items. DCF is a significant performance measure useful to management and external users of our
37


financial statements in evaluating our performance and in measuring and estimating the ability of our assets to generate cash earnings after servicing our debt, paying cash taxes and expending sustaining capital, that could be used for discretionary purposes such as common stock dividends, stock repurchases, retirement of debt, or expansion capital expenditures. DCF should not be used as an alternative to net cash provided by operating activities computed under GAAP. We believe the GAAP measure most directly comparable to DCF is net (loss) income attributable to Kinder Morgan, Inc. DCF per common share is DCF divided by average outstanding common shares, including restricted stock awards that participate in common share dividends. See “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures—Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Kinder Morgan, Inc. (GAAP) to Adjusted Earnings to DCF” and “—Adjusted Segment EBDA to Adjusted EBITDA to DCF” below.

Adjusted Segment EBDA

Adjusted Segment EBDA is calculated by adjusting Segment EBDA for Certain Items attributable to the segment. Adjusted Segment EBDA is used by management in its analysis of segment performance and management of our business. We believe Adjusted Segment EBDA is a a useful performance metric because it provides management and external users of our financial statements additional insight into the ability of our segments to generate segment cash earnings on an ongoing basis. We believe it is useful to investors because it is a measure that management uses to allocate resources to our segments and assess each segment’s performance. We believe the GAAP measure most directly comparable to Adjusted Segment EBDA is Segment EBDA. See “—Consolidated Earnings Results (GAAP)—Certain Items Affecting Consolidated Earnings Results” for a reconciliation of Segment EBDA to Adjusted Segment EBDA by business segment.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is calculated by adjusting EBITDA for Certain Items, our share of unconsolidated joint venture DD&A and income tax expense (net of our partners’ share of consolidating joint venture DD&A and income tax expense), and net income attributable to noncontrolling interests that is further adjusted for KML noncontrolling interests (net of its applicable Certain Items) for the periods presented through KML’s sale on December 16, 2019. Adjusted EBITDA is used by management and external users, in conjunction with our Net Debt (as described further below), to evaluate certain leverage metrics. Therefore, we believe Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors. We believe the GAAP measure most directly comparable to Adjusted EBITDA is net (loss) income. See “—Adjusted Segment EBDA to Adjusted EBITDA to DCF” and “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures—Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income (GAAP) to Adjusted EBITDA” below.

Net Debt

Net Debt is a non-GAAP financial measure that is useful to investors and other users of our financial information in evaluating our leverage. Net Debt is calculated by subtracting from debt (i) cash and cash equivalents; (ii) the preferred interest in the general partner of KMP (which was redeemed in January 2020); (iii) debt fair value adjustments; and (iv) the foreign exchange impact on Euro-denominated bonds for which we have entered into currency swaps. We believe the most comparable measure to Net Debt is debt net of cash and cash equivalents. Our Net Debt-to-Adjusted EBITDA ratio was 4.5 as of June 30, 2020.

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Consolidated Earnings Results (GAAP)

The following tables summarize the key components of our consolidated earnings results.
Three Months Ended June 30,
2020 2019 Earnings
increase/(decrease)
(In millions, except percentages)
Segment EBDA(a)
Natural Gas Pipelines $ (3)   $ 1,088    $ (1,091)   (100) %
Products Pipelines 227    307    (80)   (26) %
Terminals 229    290    (61)   (21) %
CO2
146    196    (50)   (26) %
Total Segment EBDA 599    1,881    (1,282)   (68) %
DD&A (532)   (579)   47    %
Amortization of excess cost of equity investments (35)   (19)   (16)   (84) %
General and administrative and corporate charges (157)   (155)   (2)   (1) %
Interest, net (395)   (452)   57    13  %
(Loss) income before income taxes (520)   676    (1,196)   (177) %
Income tax expense (104)   (148)   44    30  %
Net (loss) income (624)   528    (1,152)   (218) %
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (13)   (10)   (3)   (30) %
Net (loss) income attributable to Kinder Morgan, Inc. $ (637)   $ 518    $ (1,155)   (223) %

Six Months Ended June 30,
2020 2019 Earnings
increase/(decrease)
(In millions, except percentages)
Segment EBDA(a)
Natural Gas Pipelines $ 1,193    $ 2,291    $ (1,098)   (48) %
Products Pipelines 496    583    (87)   (15) %
Terminals 486    589    (103)   (17) %
CO2
(609)   394    (1,003)   (255) %
Kinder Morgan Canada —    (2)     100  %
Total Segment EBDA 1,566    3,855    (2,289)   (59) %
DD&A (1,097)   (1,172)   75    %
Amortization of excess cost of equity investments (67)   (40)   (27)   (68) %
General and administrative and corporate charges (322)   (316)   (6)   (2) %
Interest, net (831)   (912)   81    %
(Loss) income before income taxes (751)   1,415    (2,166)   (153) %
Income tax expense (164)   (320)   156    49  %
Net (loss) income (915)   1,095    (2,010)   (184) %
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (28)   (21)   (7)   (33) %
Net (loss) income attributable to Kinder Morgan, Inc. $ (943)   $ 1,074    $ (2,017)   (188) %
_______
(a)Includes revenues, earnings from equity investments, and other, net, less operating expenses, loss (gain) on impairments and divestitures, net, and other income, net. Operating expenses include costs of sales, operations and maintenance expenses, and taxes, other than income taxes.
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(Loss) income before income taxes decreased $1,196 million and $2,166 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, as compared to the respective prior year periods. The second quarter decrease was due primarily to a $1 billion non-cash impairment of goodwill associated with our Natural Gas Pipelines Non-Regulated reporting unit. The year-to-date decrease was due primarily to $1.95 billion of non-cash impairments of goodwill associated with our Natural Gas Pipelines Non-Regulated and CO2 reporting units and non-cash impairments of certain oil and gas producing assets in our CO2 business segment. The decreases in results were further impacted by lower earnings from all of our business segments primarily attributable to COVID-19-related reduced energy demand and commodity price impacts discussed above, the impact of the KML and U.S. Cochin Sale in the fourth quarter of 2019 on our Natural Gas Pipelines and Terminals business segments, partially offset by the benefit of expansion projects in our Natural Gas Pipelines business segment and by lower interest expense and DD&A expense.

Certain Items Affecting Consolidated Earnings Results
Three Months Ended June 30,
2020 2019
GAAP Certain Items Adjusted GAAP Certain Items Adjusted Adjusted amounts increase/(decrease) to earnings
(In millions)
Segment EBDA
Natural Gas Pipelines
$ (3)   $ 1,019    $ 1,016    $ 1,088    $ (17)   $ 1,071    $ (55)  
Products Pipelines
227    —    227    307    —    307    (80)  
Terminals
229    —    229    290    —    290    (61)  
CO2
146    10    156    196    (12)   184    (28)  
Total Segment EBDA(a) 599    1,029    1,628    1,881    (29)   1,852    (224)  
DD&A and amortization of excess cost of equity investments
(567)   —    (567)   (598)   —    (598)   31   
General and administrative and corporate charges(a)
(157)   —    (157)   (155)     (152)   (5)  
Interest, net(a)
(395)   (1)   (396)   (452)   (3)   (455)   59   
(Loss) income before income taxes (520)   1,028    508    676    (29)   647    (139)  
Income tax expense(b) (104)   (10)   (114)   (148)     (143)   29   
Net (loss) income (624)   1,018    394    528    (24)   504    (110)  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(a)
(13)   —    (13)   (10)   (1)   (11)   (2)  
Net (loss) income attributable to Kinder Morgan, Inc.
$ (637)   $ 1,018    $ 381    $ 518    $ (25)   $ 493    $ (112)  
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Six Months Ended June 30,
2020 2019
GAAP Certain Items Adjusted GAAP Certain Items Adjusted Adjusted amounts
increase/(decrease) to earnings
(In millions)
Segment EBDA
Natural Gas Pipelines
$ 1,193    $ 1,002    $ 2,195    $ 2,291    $ (19)   $ 2,272    $ (77)  
Products Pipelines
496      500    583    17    600    (100)  
Terminals
486    —    486    589    —    589    (103)  
CO2
(609)   940    331    394    (21)   373    (42)  
Kinder Morgan Canada
—    —    —    (2)     —    —   
Total Segment EBDA(a) 1,566    1,946    3,512    3,855    (21)   3,834    (322)  
DD&A and amortization of excess cost of equity investments
(1,164)   —    (1,164)   (1,212)   —    (1,212)   48   
General and administrative and corporate charges(a)
(322)   25    (297)   (316)     (310)   13   
Interest, net(a)
(831)   —    (831)   (912)   (1)   (913)   82   
(Loss) income before income taxes (751)   1,971    1,220    1,415    (16)   1,399    (179)  
Income tax expense(b) (164)   (106)   (270)   (320)     (313)   43   
Net (loss) income (915)   1,865    950    1,095    (9)   1,086    (136)  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(a)
(28)   —    (28)   (21)   (1)   (22)   (6)  
Net (loss) income attributable to Kinder Morgan, Inc.
$ (943)   $ 1,865    $ 922    $ 1,074    $ (10)   $ 1,064    $ (142)  
_______
(a)For a more detailed discussion of these Certain Items, see the footnotes to the tables within “—Segment Earnings Results” and “—General and Administrative and Corporate Charges, Interest, net and Noncontrolling Interests” below.
(b)The combined net effect of the Certain Items represents the income tax provision on Certain Items plus discrete income tax items.

Net (loss) income attributable to Kinder Morgan, Inc. adjusted for Certain Items (Adjusted Earnings) decreased by $112 million and $142 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, as compared to the respective prior year periods. Decreases in Adjusted Segment EBDA from the prior quarter and year-to-date periods were primarily due to lower earnings from all of our business segments primarily attributable to COVID-19-related reduced energy demand and commodity price impacts discussed above and the impact of the KML and U.S. Cochin Sale in the fourth quarter of 2019 on our Natural Gas Pipelines and Terminals business segments, partially offset by the benefit of expansion projects in our Natural Gas Pipelines business segment.

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Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Kinder Morgan, Inc. (GAAP) to Adjusted Earnings to DCF
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
(In millions)
Net (loss) income attributable to Kinder Morgan, Inc. (GAAP) $ (637)   $ 518    $ (943)   $ 1,074   
Total Certain Items 1,018    (25)   1,865    (10)  
Adjusted Earnings(a) 381    493    922    1,064   
DD&A and amortization of excess cost of equity investments for DCF(b) 659    691    1,350    1,399   
Income tax expense for DCF(a)(b) 132    162    313    357   
Cash taxes(c) (5)   (51)   (8)   (64)  
Sustaining capital expenditures(c) (159)   (189)   (300)   (304)  
Other items(d) (7)   22    (15)   47   
DCF $ 1,001    $ 1,128    $ 2,262    $ 2,499   

Adjusted Segment EBDA to Adjusted EBITDA to DCF
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
(In millions, except per share amounts)
Natural Gas Pipelines $ 1,016    $ 1,071    $ 2,195    $ 2,272   
Products Pipelines 227    307    500    600   
Terminals 229    290    486    589   
CO2
156    184    331    373   
Adjusted Segment EBDA(a) 1,628    1,852    3,512    3,834   
General and administrative and corporate charges(a) (157)   (152)   (297)   (310)  
KMI’s share of joint venture DD&A and income tax expense(a)(e) 110    119    229    245   
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (net of KML noncontrolling interests and Certain Items)(a)
(13)   (2)   (28)   (5)  
Adjusted EBITDA 1,568    1,817    3,416    3,764   
Interest, net(a) (396)   (455)   (831)   (913)  
Cash taxes(c) (5)   (51)   (8)   (64)  
Sustaining capital expenditures(c) (159)   (189)   (300)   (304)  
KML noncontrolling interests DCF adjustments(f) —    (16)   —    (31)  
Other items(d) (7)   22    (15)   47   
DCF $ 1,001    $ 1,128    $ 2,262    $ 2,499   
Adjusted Earnings per common share $ 0.17    $ 0.22    $ 0.40    $ 0.47   
Weighted average common shares outstanding for dividends(g) 2,274    2,275    2,275    2,275   
DCF per common share $ 0.44    $ 0.50    $ 0.99    $ 1.10   
Declared dividends per common share $ 0.2625    $ 0.25    $ 0.525    $ 0.50   
_______
(a)Amounts are adjusted for Certain Items. See tables included in “—Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income (GAAP) to Adjusted EBITDA” and “—Supplemental Information” below.
(b)Includes KMI’s share of DD&A or income tax expense from joint ventures as applicable. 2019 amounts are also net of DD&A or income tax expense attributable to KML noncontrolling interests. See tables included in “—Supplemental Information” below.
(c)Includes KMI’s share of cash taxes or sustaining capital expenditures from joint ventures, as applicable. See tables included in “—Supplemental Information” below.
(d)Includes non-cash pension expense and non-cash compensation associated with our restricted stock program.
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(e)KMI’s share of unconsolidated joint venture DD&A and income tax expense, net of consolidating joint venture partners’ share of DD&A.
(f)2019 amount represents the combined net income, DD&A and income tax expense adjusted for Certain Items, as applicable, attributable to KML noncontrolling interests. See table included in “—Supplemental Information” below.
(g)Includes restricted stock awards that participate in common share dividends.

Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income (GAAP) to Adjusted EBITDA
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
(In millions)
Net (loss) income (GAAP) $ (624)   $ 528    $ (915)   $ 1,095   
Certain Items:
Fair value amortization (4)   (7)   (12)   (15)  
Legal, environmental and taxes other than income tax reserves —    —    (8)   17   
Change in fair value of derivative contracts(a) 32    (18)   (4)   (8)  
(Gain) loss on impairments and divestitures, net(b) —    (7)   371    (5)  
Loss on impairment of goodwill(c) 1,000    —    1,600    —   
Income tax Certain Items (10)     (106)    
Noncontrolling interests associated with Certain Items —    (1)   —    (1)  
Other —      24    (5)  
Total Certain Items 1,018    (25)   1,865    (10)  
DD&A and amortization of excess cost of equity investments 567    598    1,164    1,212   
Income tax expense(d) 114    143    270    313   
KMI’s share of joint venture DD&A and income tax expense(d)(e) 110    119    229    245   
Interest, net(d) 396    455    831    913   
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (net of KML noncontrolling interests(d))
(13)   (1)   (28)   (4)  
Adjusted EBITDA $ 1,568    $ 1,817    $ 3,416    $ 3,764   
______
(a)Gains or losses are reflected in our DCF when realized.
(b)Six months ended June 30, 2020 amount includes: (i) a pre-tax non-cash impairment loss of $350 million related to oil and gas producing assets in our CO2 business segment driven by low oil price and $21 million for asset impairments in our Products Pipelines business segment which are reported within “Loss (gain) on impairments and divestitures, net” on our Consolidated Earnings Results (GAAP) table above.
(c)Three and six months ended June 30, 2020 amounts include a non-cash impairment of goodwill associated with our Natural Gas Pipelines Non-Regulated reporting unit. Six months ended June 30, 2020 also includes a non-cash impairment of goodwill associated with our CO2 reporting unit.
(d)Amounts are adjusted for Certain Items. See tables included in “—Supplemental Information” and “—General and Administrative and Corporate Charges, Interest, net, and Noncontrolling Interests” below.
(e)KMI’s share of unconsolidated joint venture DD&A and income tax expense, net of consolidating joint venture partners’ share of DD&A.
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Supplemental Information
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
(In millions)
DD&A (GAAP) $ 532    $ 579    $ 1,097    $ 1,172   
Amortization of excess cost of equity investments (GAAP) 35    19    67    40   
DD&A and amortization of excess cost of equity investments 567    598    1,164    1,212   
Our share of joint venture DD&A 92    98    186    197   
DD&A attributable to KML noncontrolling interests —    (5)   —    (10)  
DD&A and amortization of excess cost of equity investments for DCF $ 659    $ 691    $ 1,350    $ 1,399   
Income tax expense (GAAP) $ 104    $ 148    $ 164    $ 320   
Certain Items 10    (5)   106    (7)  
Income tax expense(a) 114    143    270    313   
Our share of taxable joint venture income tax expense(a) 18    21    43    48   
Income tax expense attributable to KML noncontrolling interests(a) —    (2)   —    (4)  
Income tax expense for DCF(a) $ 132    $ 162    $ 313    $ 357   
Net income attributable to KML noncontrolling interests $ —    $   $ —    $ 16   
KML noncontrolling interests associated with Certain Items —      —     
KML noncontrolling interests(a)
—      —    17   
DD&A attributable to KML noncontrolling interests
—      —    10   
Income tax expense attributable to KML noncontrolling interests(a) —      —     
KML noncontrolling interests DCF adjustments(a) $ —    $ 16    $ —    $ 31   
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (GAAP) $ 13    $ 10    $ 28    $ 21   
Less: KML noncontrolling interests(a) —      —    17   
Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests (net of KML noncontrolling interests(a))
13      28     
Noncontrolling interests associated with Certain Items
—      —     
Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests (net of KML noncontrolling interests and Certain Items)
$ 13    $   $ 28    $  
Additional joint venture information:
Our share of joint venture DD&A $ 92    $ 98    $ 186    $ 197   
Our share of joint venture income tax expense(a) 18    21    43    48   
Our share of joint venture DD&A and income tax expense(a) $ 110    $ 119    $ 229    $ 245   
Our share of taxable joint venture cash taxes $ (6)   $ (34)   $ (10)   $ (34)  
Our share of joint venture sustaining capital expenditures $ (26)   $ (31)   $ (52)   $ (50)  
______
(a)Amounts are adjusted for Certain Items.

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Segment Earnings Results

Natural Gas Pipelines
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
(In millions, except operating statistics)
Revenues $ 1,571    $ 1,968    $ 3,446    $ 4,169   
Operating expenses (729)   (1,030)   (1,577)   (2,197)  
(Loss) gain on impairments and divestitures, net (1,000)   10    (1,000)   10   
Other income —         
Earnings from equity investments 151    131    315    290   
Other, net       17   
Segment EBDA
(3)   1,088    1,193    2,291   
Certain Items(a)(b) 1,019    (17)   1,002    (19)  
Adjusted Segment EBDA
$ 1,016    $ 1,071    $ 2,195    $ 2,272   
Change from prior period Increase/(Decrease)
Adjusted revenues $ (366)   (19) % $ (724)   (17) %
Adjusted Segment EBDA (55)   (5) % (77)   (3) %
Volumetric data(c)
Transport volumes (BBtu/d)
35,733    34,790    37,414    35,413   
Sales volumes (BBtu/d)
2,112    2,323    2,303    2,327   
Gathering volumes (BBtu/d)
3,043    3,323    3,202    3,312   
NGLs (MBbl/d)
29    32    30    32   
_______
Certain Items affecting Segment EBDA
(a)Includes revenue Certain Item amounts of $23 million and $(1) million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, and $(8) million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 primarily related to non-cash mark-to-market derivative contracts used to hedge forecasted natural gas and NGL sales.
(b)Includes non-revenue Certain Item amounts of $996 million and $1,003 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, and $(9) million and $(19) million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively. Three and six month 2020 amounts primarily resulted from a $1,000 million non-cash goodwill impairment on our Natural Gas Pipelines Non-Regulated reporting unit. Six month 2019 amount primarily relates to an increase in earnings for our share of certain equity investees’ amortization of regulatory liabilities.
Other
(c)Joint venture throughput is reported at our ownership share. Volumes for assets sold are excluded for all periods presented.

Below are the changes in both Adjusted Segment EBDA and adjusted revenues, in the comparable three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 versus Three Months Ended June 30, 2019

Adjusted Segment EBDA
increase/(decrease)
Adjusted revenues increase/(decrease)
(In millions, except percentages)
Midstream $ (72)   (24) % $ (411)   (37) %
West Region (15)   (6) % (7)   (2) %
East Region 32    % 51    10  %
Intrasegment eliminations —    —  %   25  %
Total Natural Gas Pipelines $ (55)   (5) % $ (366)   (19) %
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Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 versus Six Months Ended June 30, 2019

Adjusted Segment EBDA
increase/(decrease)
Adjusted revenues
increase/(decrease)
(In millions, except percentages)
Midstream $ (115)   (17) % $ (825)   (34) %
West Region (14)   (3) %   —  %
East Region 52    % 96    %
Intrasegment eliminations —    —  %   29  %
Total Natural Gas Pipelines $ (77)   (3) % $ (724)   (17) %

The changes in Segment EBDA for our Natural Gas Pipelines business segment are further explained by the following discussion of the significant factors driving Adjusted Segment EBDA in the comparable three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:
Midstream’s decreases of $72 million (24%) and $115 million (17%), respectively, were primarily due to (i) decreases of $38 million and $72 million, respectively, related to the sale of the Cochin Pipeline on December 16, 2019 to Pembina; (ii) lower volumes on KinderHawk, Oklahoma and Hiland Midstream assets; (iii) lower prices on South Texas assets; and (iv) lower contract rates on our North Texas assets. These decreases were partially offset by higher equity earnings due to the Gulf Coast Express Pipeline being placed in service in September 2019. Overall Midstream’s revenues decreased in both the three and six-month periods primarily due to lower commodity prices which was largely offset by corresponding decreases in costs of sales;
West Region’s decreases of $15 million (6%) and $14 million (3%), respectively, were primarily due to decreases in earnings from (i) Ruby Pipeline Company, L.L.C. primarily due to lower transportation revenues and an increase in operating expenses due to the recognition of a credit loss reserve associated with a shipper; (ii) EPNG driven by higher operating expenses; and (iii) Cheyenne Plains Gas Pipeline Company, L.L.C. as a result of the expiration of one shipper’s contract, partially offset by increased earnings from CIG resulting from an expansion project in the Denver Julesburg basin; and
East Region’s increases of $32 million (6%) and $52 million (5%), respectively, were primarily due to increases in earnings from ELC and Southern LNG Company, L.L.C. resulting from six of ten liquefaction units (part of the Elba Liquefaction project) being placed into service in the later part of 2019 and first six months of 2020, partially offset by reduced contributions from TGP due to mild weather in the Northeast and the impact of the FERC 501-G rate settlement.
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Products Pipelines
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
(In millions, except operating statistics)
Revenues $ 345    $ 442    $ 840    $ 866   
Operating expenses (131)   (157)   (352)   (323)  
Loss on impairments and divestitures, net —    —    (21)   —   
Earnings from equity investments 13    17    28    35   
Other, net —         
Segment EBDA
227    307    496    583   
Certain Items(a) —    —      17   
Adjusted Segment EBDA
$ 227    $ 307    $ 500    $ 600   
Change from prior period Increase/(Decrease)
Adjusted revenues $ (97)   (22) % $ (26)   (3) %
Adjusted Segment EBDA
(80)   (26) % (100)   (17) %
Volumetric data(b)
Gasoline(c)
762    1,090    862    1,035   
Diesel fuel
371    379    365    358   
Jet fuel
98    303    196    298   
Total refined product volumes 1,231    1,772    1,423    1,691   
Crude and condensate
479    651    590    647   
Total delivery volumes (MBbl/d) 1,710    2,423    2,013    2,338   
_______
Certain Items affecting Segment EBDA
(a)Includes non-revenue Certain Item amounts of $4 million and $17 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Six month 2020 amount includes a non-cash loss on impairment of our Belton Terminal of $21 million and a $17 million favorable adjustment for tax reserves, other than income taxes. Six month 2019 amount is related to an unfavorable adjustment of tax reserves, other than income taxes.
Other
(b)Joint venture throughput is reported at our ownership share.
(c)Volumes include ethanol pipeline volumes.

Below are the changes in both Adjusted Segment EBDA and adjusted revenues, in the comparable three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 versus Three Months Ended June 30, 2019

Adjusted Segment EBDA
increase/(decrease)
Adjusted revenues increase/(decrease)
(In millions, except percentages)
Crude and Condensate $ (32)   (28) % $ (53)   (30) %
West Coast Refined Products (30)   (24) % (33)   (18) %
Southeast Refined Products (18)   (27) % (11)   (13) %
Total Products Pipelines $ (80)   (26) % $ (97)   (22) %
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Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 versus Six Months Ended June 30, 2019

Adjusted Segment EBDA
increase/(decrease)
Adjusted revenues
increase/(decrease)
(In millions, except percentages)
Crude and Condensate $ (49)   (21) % $   —  %
West Coast Refined Products (20)   (8) % (26)   (7) %
Southeast Refined Products (31)   (23) % (1)   (1) %
Total Products Pipelines  $ (100)   (17) % $ (26)   (3) %

The changes in Segment EBDA for our Products Pipelines business segment are further explained by the following discussion of the significant factors driving Adjusted Segment EBDA in the comparable three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:
Crude and Condensate’s decreases of $32 million (28%) and $49 million (21%), respectively, were primarily due to decreased earnings from Kinder Morgan Crude & Condensate Pipeline (KMCC) and the Bakken Crude assets. KMCC’s decreased earnings were due to lower contracted rates and lower volumes. The Bakken Crude assets decreased earnings were primarily driven by lower volumes. KMCC and Bakken Crude assets year-to-date decreases were also impacted by unfavorable inventory valuation adjustments driven by declines in commodity prices during the first quarter of 2020;
West Coast Refined Products’ decreases of $30 million (24%) and $20 million (8%), respectively, were due to decreased earnings on Pacific (SFPP) operations, Calnev Pipe Line LLC and West Coast terminals driven by lower services revenues as a result of a reduction in volumes due to COVID-19; and
Southeast Refined Products’ decreases of $18 million (27%) and $31 million (23%), respectively, were primarily due to decreased earnings from our South East Terminals and a decrease in equity earnings from Plantation Pipe Line as a result of decreased transportation revenues driven by lower volumes and prices due to COVID-19. Year-to-date decrease was also impacted by lower earnings from our Transmix processing operations driven by unfavorable inventory adjustments resulting from commodity price declines during the first quarter 2020.
Terminals
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
(In millions, except operating statistics)
Revenues $ 419    $ 507    $ 861    $ 1,016   
Operating expenses (193)   (221)   (385)   (437)  
Loss on divestitures and impairments, net (5)   —    (5)   —   
Earnings from equity investments     12     
Other, net   —       
Segment EBDA
229    290    486    589   
Certain Items —    —    —    —   
Adjusted Segment EBDA
$ 229    $ 290    $ 486    $ 589   
Change from prior period Increase/(Decrease)
Adjusted revenues $ (88)   (17) % $ (155)   (15) %
Adjusted Segment EBDA
(61)   (21) % (103)   (17) %
Volumetric data(a)
Liquids leasable capacity (MMBbl) 79.4    79.3    79.4    79.3   
Liquids utilization %(b) 95.5  % 93.4  % 95.5  % 93.4  %
Bulk transload tonnage (MMtons) 11.1    14.2    24.0    27.9   
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Other
(a)Volumes for assets sold are excluded for all periods presented.
(b)The ratio of our tankage capacity in service to tankage capacity available for service.

Below are the changes in both Adjusted Segment EBDA and adjusted revenues, in the comparable three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 versus Three Months Ended June 30, 2019

Adjusted Segment EBDA
increase/(decrease)
Adjusted revenues increase/(decrease)
(In millions, except percentages)
Alberta Canada $ (32)   (100) % $ (48)   (100) %
Gulf Liquids (14)   (17) % (7)   (6) %
Mid Atlantic (7)   (37) % (7)   (22) %
West Coast (6)   (100) % (17)   (100) %
All others (including intrasegment eliminations) (2)   (1) % (9)   (3) %
Total Terminals $ (61)   (21) % $ (88)   (17) %

Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 versus Six Months Ended June 30, 2019

Adjusted Segment EBDA
increase/(decrease)
Adjusted revenues
increase/(decrease)
(In millions, except percentages)
Alberta Canada $ (65)   (100) % $ (97)   (100) %
Gulf Liquids (16)   (10) % (6)   (3) %
Mid Atlantic (9)   (24) % (12)   (18) %
West Coast (12)   (100) % (33)   (100) %
All others (including intrasegment eliminations) (1)   —  % (7)   (1) %
Total Terminals $ (103)   (17) % $ (155)   (15) %

The changes in Segment EBDA for our Terminals business segment are further explained by the following discussion of the significant factors driving Adjusted Segment EBDA in the comparable three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:
the Sale of KML assets to Pembina on December 16, 2019, which accounted for the decreases on our Alberta Canada terminals and our West Coast terminals;
decreases of $14 million (17%) and $16 million (10%), respectively, from our Gulf Liquids terminals primarily driven by lower volumes and associated ancillary fees related to demand reduction attributable to COVID-19 as well as tanks being temporarily off-lease as they are transitioned to new customers following the termination of a major customer contract; and
decreases of $7 million (37%) and $9 million (24%), respectively, from our Mid Atlantic terminals primarily due to lower coal volumes at our Pier IX facility driven by coal market weakness largely attributable to demand reduction associated with COVID-19.

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CO2
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
(In millions, except operating statistics)
Revenues $ 232    $ 310    $ 541    $ 615   
Operating expenses (91)   (123)   (213)   (240)  
Loss on impairments and divestitures, net —    —    (950)   —   
Earnings from equity investments     13    19   
Segment EBDA 146    196    (609)   394   
Certain Items(a)(b) 10    (12)   940    (21)  
Adjusted Segment EBDA
$ 156    $ 184    $ 331    $ 373   
Change from prior period Increase/(Decrease)
Adjusted revenues $ (56)   (19) % $ (63)   (11) %
Adjusted Segment EBDA
(28)   (15) % (42)   (11) %
Volumetric data
SACROC oil production
22.0    24.4    22.6    24.4   
Yates oil production
6.7    7.3    6.9    7.3   
Katz and Goldsmith oil production
2.5    3.8    2.9    4.0   
Tall Cotton oil production
1.8    2.4    2.1    2.5   
Total oil production, net (MBbl/d)(c)
33.0    37.9    34.5    38.2   
NGL sales volumes, net (MBbl/d)(c) 9.4    10.4    9.6    10.2   
CO2 production, net (Bcf/d)
0.4    0.6    0.5    0.6   
Realized weighted average oil price per Bbl $ 50.31    $ 49.95    $ 52.56    $ 49.31   
Realized weighted average NGL price per Bbl $ 15.84    $ 23.58    $ 17.84    $ 24.75   
_______
Certain Items affecting Segment EBDA
(a)Includes revenue Certain Item amounts of $10 million and $(10) million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, and $(12) million and $(21) million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, related to unrealized (gains) losses associated with derivative contracts used to hedge forecasted commodity sales.
(b)Includes non-revenue Certain Item amount of $950 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 resulting from a $600 million goodwill impairment on our CO2 reporting unit and non-cash impairments of $350 million on most of our oil and gas producing assets.
Other
(c)Net of royalties and outside working interests.

Below are the changes in both Adjusted Segment EBDA and adjusted revenues, in the comparable three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 versus Three Months Ended June 30, 2019

Adjusted Segment EBDA
increase/(decrease)
Adjusted revenues increase/(decrease)
(In millions, except percentages)
Source and Transportation activities $ (24)   (33) % $ (29)   (30) %
Oil and Gas Producing activities (4)   (4) % (32)   (16) %
Intrasegment eliminations —    —  %   83  %
Total CO2
$ (28)   (15) % $ (56)   (19) %
50



Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 versus Six Months Ended June 30, 2019

Adjusted Segment EBDA
increase/(decrease)
Adjusted revenues
increase/(decrease)
(In millions, except percentages)
Source and Transportation activities $ (38)   (25) % $ (45)   (23) %
Oil and Gas Producing activities (4)   (2) % (27)   (7) %
Intrasegment eliminations —    —  %   69  %
Total CO2 
$ (42)   (11) % $ (63)   (11) %

The changes in Segment EBDA for our CO2 business segment are further explained by the following discussion of the significant factors driving Adjusted Segment EBDA in the comparable three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:
decreases of $24 million (33%) and $38 million (25%), respectively, from our Source and Transportation activities primarily due to decreases of $31 million and $49 million, respectively, related to lower CO2 sales volumes partially offset by lower operating expenses of $8 million and $13 million, respectively; and
decreases of $4 million (4%) and $4 million (2%), respectively, from our Oil and Gas Producing activities primarily due to (i) lower volumes which decreased revenues by $28 million and $35 million, respectively; and (ii) lower NGL prices which decreased revenues by $9 million and $16 million, respectively, offset by (i) higher realized crude oil prices which increased revenues by $5 million and $24 million, respectively; and (ii) lower operating expenses of $23 million and $18 million, respectively.

We believe that our existing hedge contracts in place within our CO2 business segment substantially mitigate commodity price sensitivities in the near-term and to lesser extent over the following few years from price exposure. Below is a summary of our CO2 business segment hedges outstanding as of June 30, 2020.

Remaining 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Crude Oil(a)
Price ($/barrel) $ 55.84    $ 53.48    $ 53.28    $ 50.14    $ 43.03   
Volume (barrels per day) 30,948    17,400    8,400    5,150    850   
NGLs
Price ($/barrel) $ 27.62    $ 24.39   
Volume (barrels per day) 6,065    575   
Midland-to-Cushing Basis Spread
Price ($/barrel) $ 0.14   
Volume (barrels per day) 31,100   
_______
(a)Includes West Texas Intermediate hedges.

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General and Administrative and Corporate Charges, Interest, net and Noncontrolling Interests

Three Months Ended June 30, Earnings
increase/(decrease
2020 2019
(In millions, except percentages)
General and administrative (GAAP) $ (155)   $ (148)   $ (7)   (5) %
Corporate charges (2)   (7)     71  %
Certain Items(a) —      (3)   (100) %
General and administrative and corporate charges(b) $ (157)   $ (152)   $ (5)   (3) %
Interest, net (GAAP) $ (395)   $ (452)   $ 57    13  %
Certain Items(c) (1)   (3)     67  %
Interest, net(b) $ (396)   $ (455)   $ 59    13  %
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (GAAP) $ (13)   $ (10)   $ (3)   (30) %
Certain Items —    (1)     100  %
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(b) $ (13)   $ (11)   $ (2)   (18) %

Six Months Ended June 30, Earnings
increase/(decrease)
2020 2019
(In millions, except percentages)
General and administrative (GAAP) $ (308)   $ (302)   $ (6)   (2) %
Corporate charges (14)   (14)   —    —  %
Certain Items(a) 25      19    317  %
General and administrative and corporate charges(b) $ (297)   $ (310)   $ 13    %
Interest, net (GAAP) $ (831)   $ (912)   $ 81    %
Certain Items(c) —    (1)     100  %
Interest, net(b)
$ (831)   $ (913)   $ 82    %
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (GAAP) $ (28)   $ (21)   $ (7)   (33) %
Certain Items —    (1)     100  %
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(b) $ (28)   $ (22)   $ (6)   (27) %
Certain items
(a)Six month 2020 amount includes an increase in expense of $23 million associated with the non-cash fair value adjustment and the dividend on the Pembina common stock.
(b)Amounts are adjusted for Certain Items.
(c)Three and six month 2020 amounts include (i) decreases in interest expense of $4 million and $12 million, respectively, related to non-cash debt fair value adjustments associated with acquisitions and (ii) increases in expense of $3 million and $14 million respectively, related to non-cash mismatches between the change in fair value of interest rate swaps and change in fair value of hedged debt. Three and six month 2019 amounts include (i) decreases in interest expense of $7 million and $15 million, respectively, related to non-cash debt fair value adjustments associated with acquisitions and (ii) increases in expense of $3 million and $13 million, respectively, related to non-cash mismatches between the change in fair value of interest rate swaps and change in fair value of hedged debt.

General and administrative expenses and corporate charges adjusted for Certain Items increased $5 million and decreased $13 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, when compared with the respective prior year periods. The second quarter increase was primarily due to lower capitalized costs of $24 million reflecting the COVID-19-related cutback on capital projects by our CO2 and Natural Gas Pipelines business segments and our Gulf Coast project being placed in service in September 2019, partially offset by lower pension expenses of $11 million and lower expenses of $6 million due to the sale of KML. The year-to-date decrease was primarily due to lower expenses of $20 million due to the sale
52


of KML, lower pension expenses of $23 million, $7 million lower benefit-related costs and a 2019 project write-off in our Terminals segment, partially offset by lower capitalized costs of $39 million reflecting the COVID-19-related cutback on capital projects by our CO2 and Natural Gas Pipelines business segments and our Gulf Coast project being placed in service in September 2019.

In the table above, we report our interest expense as “net,” meaning that we have subtracted interest income and capitalized interest from our total interest expense to arrive at one interest amount.  Our consolidated interest expense, net of interest income adjusted for Certain Items for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 when compared with the respective prior year periods decreased $59 million and $82 million, respectively, primarily due to lower weighted average long-term debt balances and lower LIBOR rates partially offset by lower capitalized interest.

We use interest rate swap agreements to convert a portion of the underlying cash flows related to our long-term fixed rate debt securities (senior notes) into variable rate debt in order to achieve our desired mix of fixed and variable rate debt. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, approximately 17% and 27%, respectively, of the principal amount of our debt balances were subject to variable interest rates—either as short-term or long-term variable rate debt obligations or as fixed-rate debt converted to variable rates through the use of interest rate swaps. For more information on our interest rate swaps, see Note 5 “Risk Management—Interest Rate Risk Management” to our consolidated financial statements.

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests represents the allocation of our consolidated net income attributable to all outstanding ownership interests in our consolidated subsidiaries that are not owned by us. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 when compared with the respective prior year periods increased $2 million and $6 million, respectively.

Income Taxes

Our tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2020 was approximately $104 million as compared with $148 million for the same period of 2019. The $44 million decrease in tax expense was due primarily to lower pre-tax book income in the 2020 period.

Our tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was approximately $164 million as compared with $320 million for the same period of 2019. The $156 million decrease in tax expense was due primarily to (i) lower pre-tax book income in the 2020 period; (ii) lower foreign income taxes as a result of the KML and U.S. Cochin Sale in 2019; and (iii) the refund of alternative minimum tax sequestration credits in 2020.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

General

As of June 30, 2020, we had $526 million of “Cash and cash equivalents,” an increase of $341 million from December 31, 2019. Additionally, as of June 30, 2020, we had borrowing capacity of approximately $3.9 billion under our $4 billion revolving credit facility (discussed below in “—Short-term Liquidity”). As discussed further below, we believe our cash flows from operating activities, cash position and remaining borrowing capacity on our credit facility are more than adequate to allow us to manage our day-to-day cash requirements and anticipated obligations.

We have consistently generated substantial cash flow from operations, providing a source of funds of $2,232 million and $2,098 million in the first six months of 2020 and 2019, respectively. The period-to-period increase is discussed below in “—Cash Flows—Operating Activities.” We primarily rely on cash provided from operations to fund our operations as well as our debt service, sustaining capital expenditures, dividend payments and our growth capital expenditures. We expect the negative impact of the decline in commodity prices and refined product demand to continue in the near term, which will negatively affect our operating cash flows; however, we continue to expect that our short-term liquidity needs will be met through retained cash from operations, short-term borrowings or by issuing new long-term debt to refinance certain of our maturing long-term debt obligations.

Due to the significant uncertainty regarding the length and impact of COVID-19 on the energy industry and potential impacts to our business, and to preserve flexibility and to continue strengthening our cash position, we announced a 5% increase in our dividend for each of the first and second quarters of 2020 over the fourth quarter of 2019, a reduction in our planned 25% dividend increase, and a reduction of approximately $660 million in our estimated capital expansion for 2020 as a number of planned expansion projects no longer meet our internal return thresholds. As a result, we continue to be able to fully fund our dividend payments as well as all of our discretionary spending in 2020. We expect to access the debt capital
53


markets from time to time to refinance our maturing long-term debt. Given our revolver availability relative to debt maturing in the next eighteen months, we have significant flexibility on the timing of refinancing those obligations.

To refinance construction costs of its recent expansions, on February 24, 2020, TGP, a wholly owned subsidiary, issued in a private placement $1,000 million aggregate principal amount of its 2.90% senior notes due 2030 and received net proceeds of $991 million. We used the proceeds to repay maturing debt. Additionally, during March 2020 we opportunistically repurchased approximately 3.6 million of our Class P shares for approximately $50 million at an average price including commissions of $13.94 per share.

Short-term Liquidity

As of June 30, 2020, our principal sources of short-term liquidity are (i) cash from operations; and (ii) our $4.0 billion revolving credit facility and associated commercial paper program. The loan commitments under our revolving credit facility can be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes and as a backup to our commercial paper program. Letters of credit and commercial paper borrowings reduce borrowings allowed under our credit facility. We provide for liquidity by maintaining a sizable amount of excess borrowing capacity under our credit facility and, as previously discussed, have consistently generated strong cash flows from operations. We do not anticipate any significant limitations from the impacts of COVID-19 with respect to our ability to access funding through our credit facility.

As of June 30, 2020, our $3,006 million of short-term debt consisted primarily of senior notes that mature in the next twelve months. During 2020, we used the proceeds from the sale of the Pembina common equity that we received for the sale of KML to reduce debt. Otherwise, as our debt becomes due, we intend to fund our short-term debt primarily through credit facility borrowings, commercial paper borrowings, cash flows from operations, and/or issuing new long-term debt. Our short-term debt balance as of December 31, 2019 was $2,477 million.

We had working capital (defined as current assets less current liabilities) deficits of $2,712 million and $1,862 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.  Our current liabilities may include short-term borrowings, which we may periodically replace with long-term financing and/or pay down using cash from operations. The overall $850 million unfavorable change from year-end 2019 was primarily due to (i) an increase of approximately $665 million in senior notes that mature in the next twelve months; (ii) a decrease of $925 million related to the sale of Pembina common equity in January 2020; partially offset by (i) an increase in cash and cash equivalents of $341 million; (ii) a favorable fair value adjustment of $211 million on derivative contracts in 2020; and (iii) the $100 million repayment of the preferred interest in Kinder Morgan G.P. Inc. Generally, our working capital balance varies due to factors such as the timing of scheduled debt payments, timing differences in the collection and payment of receivables and payables, the change in fair value of our derivative contracts, and changes in our cash and cash equivalent balances as a result of excess cash from operations after payments for investing and financing activities.

Counterparty Creditworthiness

Some of our customers or other counterparties may experience severe financial problems that may have a significant impact on their creditworthiness. These financial problems may arise from our current global economic conditions, continued volatility of commodity prices or otherwise. In such situations, we utilize, to the extent allowable under applicable contracts, tariffs and regulations, prepayments and other security requirements, such as letters of credit, to enhance our credit position relating to amounts owed from these counterparties. While we believe we have taken reasonable measures to protect against counterparty credit risk, we cannot provide assurance that one or more of our customers or other counterparties will not become financially distressed and will not default on their obligations to us or that such a default or defaults will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, future results of operations, or future cash flows. The balance of our allowance for credit losses as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, was $20 million and $9 million, respectively, reflected in “Other current assets” on our consolidated balance sheets, which includes reserves for counterparty bankruptcies recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2020. Our outlook as discussed under “2020 Outlook” takes into account the estimated impact for 2020 attributable to counterparty bankruptcy filings to date. See also our “Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020, Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors —Financial distress experienced by our customers or other counterparties could have an adverse impact on us in the event they are unable to pay us for the products or services we provide or otherwise fulfill their obligations to us.”

Capital Expenditures

We account for our capital expenditures in accordance with GAAP. We also distinguish between capital expenditures that are maintenance/sustaining capital expenditures and those that are expansion capital expenditures (which we also refer to as
54


discretionary capital expenditures). Expansion capital expenditures are those expenditures that increase throughput or capacity from that which existed immediately prior to the addition or improvement, and are not deducted in calculating DCF (see “Results of Operations—Overview—Non-GAAP Financial Measures—DCF”). With respect to our oil and gas producing activities, we classify a capital expenditure as an expansion capital expenditure if it is expected to increase capacity or throughput (i.e., production capacity) from the capacity or throughput immediately prior to the making or acquisition of such additions or improvements. Maintenance capital expenditures are those that maintain throughput or capacity. The distinction between maintenance and expansion capital expenditures is a physical determination rather than an economic one, irrespective of the amount by which the throughput or capacity is increased.

Budgeting of maintenance capital expenditures is done annually on a bottom-up basis. For each of our assets, we budget for and make those maintenance capital expenditures that are necessary to maintain safe and efficient operations, meet customer needs and comply with our operating policies and applicable law. We may budget for and make additional maintenance capital expenditures that we expect to produce economic benefits such as increasing efficiency and/or lowering future expenses. Budgeting and approval of expansion capital expenditures are generally made periodically throughout the year on a project-by-project basis in response to specific investment opportunities identified by our business segments from which we generally expect to receive sufficient returns to justify the expenditures. Generally, the determination of whether a capital expenditure is classified as a maintenance/sustaining or as an expansion capital expenditure is made on a project level. The classification of our capital expenditures as expansion capital expenditures or as maintenance capital expenditures is made consistent with our accounting policies and is generally a straightforward process, but in certain circumstances can be a matter of management judgment and discretion. The classification has an impact on DCF because capital expenditures that are classified as expansion capital expenditures are not deducted from DCF, while those classified as maintenance capital expenditures are.

Our capital expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2020, and the amount we expect to spend for the remainder of 2020 to sustain and grow our businesses are as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2020 Remaining Total 2020(a)
(In millions)
Sustaining capital expenditures(b)(c) $ 300    $ 354    $ 654   
Discretionary capital investments(c)(d)(e) 1,024    707    1,731   
_______
(a)Amounts include reductions due to revised outlook, as discussed above in “—General.”
(b)Six months ended June 30, 2020, 2020 Remaining, and Total 2020 amounts include $52 million, $66 million, and $118 million, respectively, for our proportionate share of certain equity investees’ and certain consolidating joint venture subsidiaries’ sustaining capital expenditures.
(c)Six months ended June 30, 2020 amount include $4 million of net changes from accrued capital expenditures, contractor retainage, and other.
(d)Six months ended June 30, 2020 amount includes $305 million of our contributions to certain unconsolidated joint ventures for capital investments.
(e)Amounts include our actual or estimated contributions to certain equity investees, net of actual or estimated contributions from certain partners in non-wholly owned consolidated subsidiaries for capital investments.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

There have been no material changes in our obligations with respect to other entities that are not consolidated in our financial statements that would affect the disclosures presented as of December 31, 2019 in our 2019 Form 10-K.

Commitments for the purchase of property, plant and equipment as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were $321 million and $439 million, respectively. The decrease of $118 million was primarily driven by capital commitments related to our Natural Gas Pipelines business segment.

Cash Flows

Operating Activities

Cash provided by operating activities increased $134 million in the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the respective 2019 period primarily due to:
a $172 million increase in cash related to accrued taxes driven largely by the $136 million of net income tax payments in the 2020 period compared to $370 million of net income tax payments in the 2019 period, which in both periods
55


were primarily for foreign income taxes associated with the sale of certain Canadian assets in the respective periods. The income tax payments for the 2020 period are net of a $20 million refund related to alternative minimum tax sequestration credits; and
a $38 million decrease in cash from other operating activities in the 2020 period compared to the 2019 period.

Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities decreased $1,554 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the respective 2019 period primarily attributable to:

an $827 million increase in cash primarily due to $907 million of proceeds received from the sale of the Pembina shares in the 2020 period;
a $587 million decrease in cash used for contributions to equity investments driven by lower contributions to Gulf Coast Express Pipeline LLC, Citrus Corporation, Fayetteville Express Pipeline LLC, and Permian Highway Pipeline LLC in the 2020 period compared with the 2019 period, partially offset by contributions made to SNG in the 2020 period; and
a $215 million decrease in capital expenditures in the 2020 period over the comparative 2019 period primarily due to lower expenditures on the Elba Liquefaction expansion and also reflecting our cutback of planned capital projects in the wake of COVID-19.

Financing Activities

Cash used in financing activities decreased $1,764 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the respective 2019 period primarily attributable to:

a $1,190 million net decrease in cash used related to debt activity as a result of lower net debt payments in the 2020 period compared to the 2019 period; and
an $879 million increase in cash reflecting distribution of the TMPL sale proceeds to the owners of KML restricted voting shares in the 2019 period; partially offset by,
a $142 million increase in dividend payments to our common shareholders; and
a $101 million decrease in contributions received from investment partner and noncontrolling interests primarily driven by lower contributions received from EIG Global Energy Partners in the 2020 period compared to the 2019 period.

Common Stock Dividends

We expect to declare common stock dividends of $1.05 per share on our common stock for 2020. The table below reflects our 2020 common stock dividends declared:
Three months ended Total quarterly dividend per share for the period Date of declaration Date of record Date of dividend
December 31, 2019 $ 0.25    January 22, 2020 February 3, 2020 February 18, 2020
March 31, 2020 0.2625    April 22, 2020 May 4, 2020 May 15, 2020
June 30, 2020 0.2625    July 22, 2020 August 3, 2020 August 17, 2020

The actual amount of common stock dividends to be paid on our capital stock will depend on many factors, including our financial condition and results of operations, liquidity requirements, business prospects, capital requirements, legal, regulatory and contractual constraints, tax laws, Delaware laws and other factors. See Item 1A. “Risk Factors—The guidance we provide for our anticipated dividends is based on estimates. Circumstances may arise that lead to conflicts between using funds to pay anticipated dividends or to invest in our business.” of our 2019 Form 10-K. All of these matters will be taken into consideration by our board of directors in declaring dividends.

Our common stock dividends are not cumulative. Consequently, if dividends on our common stock are not paid at the intended levels, our common stockholders are not entitled to receive those payments in the future. Our common stock dividends generally are expected to be paid on or about the 15th day of each February, May, August and November.

56


Summarized Combined Financial Information for Guarantee of Securities of Subsidiaries

KMI and certain subsidiaries (Subsidiary Issuers) are issuers of certain debt securities. KMI and substantially all of KMI’s wholly owned domestic subsidiaries (Subsidiary Guarantors), are parties to a cross guarantee agreement whereby each party to the agreement unconditionally guarantees, jointly and severally, the payment of specified indebtedness of each other party to the agreement. Accordingly, with the exception of certain subsidiaries identified as Subsidiary Non-Guarantors, the parent issuer, subsidiary issuers and Subsidiary Guarantors (the “Obligated Group”) are all guarantors of each series of our guaranteed debt (Guaranteed Notes). As a result of the cross guarantee agreement, a holder of any of the Guaranteed Notes issued by KMI or subsidiary issuers are in the same position with respect to the net assets, and income of KMI and the Subsidiary Issuers and Guarantors. The only amounts that are not available to the holders of each of the Guaranteed Notes to satisfy the repayment of such securities are the net assets, and income of the Subsidiary Non-Guarantors.

In lieu of providing separate financial statements for subsidiary issuers and guarantors, we have presented the accompanying supplemental summarized combined income statement and balance sheet information for the Obligated Group based on Rule 13-01 of the SEC’s Regulation S-X that we early adopted effective January 1, 2020.  Also, see Exhibit 10.1 to this Report “Cross Guarantee Agreement, dated as of November 26, 2014, among Kinder Morgan, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries, with schedules updated as of June 30, 2020.

All significant intercompany items among the Obligated Group have been eliminated in the supplemental summarized combined financial information. The Obligated Group’s investment balances in Subsidiary Non-guarantors have been excluded from the supplemental summarized combined financial information. Significant intercompany balances and activity for the Obligated Group with other related parties, including Subsidiary Non-Guarantors, (referred to as “affiliates”) are presented separately in the accompanying supplemental summarized combined financial information.

Excluding fair value adjustments, as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Obligated Group had $32,140 million and $32,409 million, respectively, of Guaranteed Notes outstanding.  

Summarized combined balance sheet and income statement information for the Obligated Group follows:
Summarized Combined Balance Sheet Information June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
(In millions)
Current assets $ 2,158    $ 1,918   
Current assets - affiliates 1,171    1,146   
Noncurrent assets 62,249    63,298   
Noncurrent assets - affiliates 606    441   
Total Assets $ 66,184    $ 66,803   
Current liabilities $ 4,818    $ 4,569   
Current liabilities - affiliates 1,212    1,139   
Noncurrent liabilities 33,092    33,612   
Noncurrent liabilities - affiliates 1,475    1,325   
Total Liabilities 40,597    40,645   
Redeemable noncontrolling interest 768    803   
Kinder Morgan, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity 24,819    25,355   
Total Liabilities, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest and Stockholders’ Equity
$ 66,184    $ 66,803   
Summarized Combined Income Statement Information Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
(In millions)
Revenues $ 2,331    $ 5,187   
Operating (loss) income (218)   244   
Net loss (497)   (350)  
57



Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

For a discussion of changes in market risk exposures that would affect the quantitative and qualitative disclosures presented as of December 31, 2019, in Item 7A in our 2019 Form 10-K, see Item 2, “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—General and Basis of Presentation—2020 Outlook” and Item 1, Note 5 “Risk Management” to our consolidated financial statements for more information on our risk management activities, both of which are incorporated in this item by reference.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures.

As of June 30, 2020, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.  Based upon and as of the date of the evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file and submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required, and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2020 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings.

See Part I, Item 1, Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements entitled “Litigation and Environmental” which is incorporated in this item by reference.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

There have been no material changes in the risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A in our 2019 Form 10-K and in Part II, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

None. 

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None. 

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures.

The Company does not own or operate mines for which reporting requirements apply under the mine safety disclosure requirements of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank), except for one terminal that is in temporary idle status with the Mine Safety and Health Administration. The Company has not received any specified health and safety violations, orders or citations, related assessments or legal actions, mining-related fatalities, or similar events requiring disclosure pursuant to the mine safety disclosure requirements of Dodd-Frank for the quarter ended June 30, 2020.

Item 5.  Other Information.

None.

58


Item 6.  Exhibits.
Exhibit
Number      Description
10.1   
31.1   
31.2   
32.1   
32.2   
101    Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T formatted in iXBRL (Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019; (ii) our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019; (iii) our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019; (iv) our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019; (v) our Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019; and (vi) the notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
104    Cover Page Interactive Data File pursuant to Rule 406 of Regulation S-T formatted in iXBRL (Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language) and contained in Exhibit 101.


59


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
KINDER MORGAN, INC.
Registrant
Date: July 24, 2020 By: /s/ David P. Michels
David P. Michels
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial and accounting officer)
60
Exhibit 10.1


CROSS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
This CROSS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT is dated as of November 26, 2014 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “Agreement”), by each of the signatories listed on the signature pages hereto and each of the other entities that becomes a party hereto pursuant to Section 19 (the “Guarantors” and individually, a “Guarantor”), for the benefit of the Guaranteed Parties (as defined below).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, Kinder Morgan, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“KMI”), and certain of its direct and indirect Subsidiaries have outstanding senior, unsecured Indebtedness and may from time to time issue additional senior, unsecured Indebtedness;
WHEREAS, each Guarantor, other than KMI, is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of KMI;
WHEREAS, each Guarantor desires to provide the guarantee set forth herein with respect to the Indebtedness of such Guarantors that constitutes the Guaranteed Obligations; and
WHEREAS, each Guarantor acknowledges that it will derive substantial direct and indirect benefit from the making of the guarantees hereby;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the Guarantors hereby agree with each other for the benefit of the Guaranteed Parties as follows:
1.Defined Terms.
(a) As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:
Agreement” has the meaning provided in the preamble hereto.
Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code, as now or hereafter in effect, or any successor thereto.
Capital Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of such Person’s equity, including (i) all common stock and preferred stock, any limited or general partnership interest and any limited liability company member interest, (ii) beneficial interests in trusts, and (iii) any other interest or participation that confers upon a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distribution of assets of, the issuing Person.
CFC” means a Person that is a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
Consolidated Assets” means, at the date of any determination thereof, the total assets of KMI and its Subsidiaries as set forth on a consolidated balance sheet of KMI and its Subsidiaries for their most recently completed fiscal quarter, prepared in accordance with GAAP.


Exhibit 10.1


Consolidated Tangible Assets” means, at the date of any determination thereof, Consolidated Assets after deducting therefrom the value, net of any applicable reserves and accumulated amortization, of all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents and other like intangible assets, all as set forth, or on a pro forma basis would be set forth, on a consolidated balance sheet of KMI and its Subsidiaries for their most recently completed fiscal quarter, prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of KMI organized under the laws of any jurisdiction within the United States.
Excluded Subsidiary” means (i) any Subsidiary that is not a Wholly-owned Domestic Operating Subsidiary, (ii) any Domestic Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary of a CFC or any Domestic Subsidiary (including a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes) substantially all of whose assets (held directly or through Subsidiaries) consist of Capital Stock of one or more CFCs or Indebtedness of such CFCs, (iii) any Immaterial Subsidiary, (iv) any Subsidiary listed on Schedule III, (v) each of Calnev Pipe Line LLC, SFPP, L.P., Kinder Morgan G.P., Inc. and EPEC Realty, Inc. and each of its Subsidiaries, (vi) any other Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor under the Revolving Credit Agreement Guarantee, (vii) any not-for-profit Subsidiary, (viii) any Subsidiary that is prohibited by a Requirement of Law from guaranteeing the Guaranteed Obligations, and (ix) any Subsidiary acquired by KMI or its Subsidiaries after the date of this Agreement to the extent, and so long as, the financing documentation governing any existing Indebtedness of such Subsidiary that survives such acquisition prohibits such Subsidiary from guaranteeing the Guaranteed Obligations; provided, that notwithstanding the foregoing, any Subsidiary that is party to the Revolving Credit Agreement Guarantee or that Guarantees any senior notes or senior debt securities issued by KMI (other than pursuant to this Agreement) shall not constitute an Excluded Subsidiary for so long as such Guarantee is in effect.
Excluded Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guarantee of such Guarantor of such Swap Obligation (or any Guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder at the time the Guarantee of such Guarantor becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such Guarantee is or becomes illegal.
GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America from time to time, including as set forth in the opinions, statements and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the Financial Accounting Standards Board.
Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
Guarantee” of or by any Person (the “guarantor”) means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to
2

Exhibit 10.1


purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness
or other obligation of the payment thereof, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation or (iv) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or obligation; provided that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.
Guarantee Termination Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(d).
Guaranteed Obligations” means the Indebtedness set forth on Schedule I hereto, as such schedule may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; provided that the term “Guaranteed Obligations” shall exclude any Excluded Swap Obligations.
Guaranteed Parties” means, collectively, (i) in the case of Guaranteed Obligations that are governed by trust indentures, the holders (as that term is defined in the applicable trust indenture) of such Guaranteed Obligations, (ii) in the case of Guaranteed Obligations that are governed by loan agreements, credit agreements, or similar agreements, the lenders providing such loans or credit, and (iii) in the case of Guaranteed Obligations with respect to Hedging Agreements, the counterparties under such agreements.
Guarantor” has the meaning provided in the preamble hereto. Schedule II hereto, as such schedule may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, sets forth the name of each Guarantor.
Hedging Agreement” means a financial instrument, agreement or security which hedges or is used to hedge or manage the risk associated with a change in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates or commodity prices (but excluding any purchase, swap, derivative contract or similar agreement relating to power, electricity or any related commodity product).
Immaterial Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is not a Material Subsidiary.
Indebtedness” means, collectively, (i) any senior, unsecured obligation created or assumed by any Person for borrowed money, including all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments (other than surety, performance and guaranty bonds), and (ii) all payment obligations of any Person with respect to obligations under Hedging Agreements.
Investment Grade Rating” means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 by Moody’s and BBB- by S&P; provided, however, that if (i) either of Moody’s or S&P changes its rating system, such ratings shall be the equivalent ratings after such changes or (ii) Moody’s or S&P shall not make a rating of a Guaranteed Obligation publicly available, the references above to Moody’s or S&P or both of them, as the case may be, shall be to a nationally recognized U.S. rating agency or agencies, as the case may be, selected by KMI and the references to the ratings categories above shall be to the corresponding rating categories of such rating agency or rating agencies, as the case may be.
Issuer” means the issuer, borrower, or other applicable primary obligor of a Guaranteed Obligation.
KMI” has the meaning provided in the recitals hereto.
3

Exhibit 10.1


Lien” means, with respect to any asset (i) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset, and (ii) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset.
Material Subsidiary” means, as at any date of determination, any Subsidiary of KMI whose total tangible assets (for purposes of the below, when combined with the tangible assets of such Subsidiary’s Subsidiaries, after eliminating intercompany obligations) as at such date of determination are greater than or equal to 5% of Consolidated Tangible Assets as of the last day of the fiscal quarter most recently ended for which financial statements of KMI have been filed with the SEC.
Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and its successors.
Operating Subsidiary” means any operating company that is a Subsidiary of KMI.
Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
Qualified ECP Guarantor” means, in respect of any Swap Obligation, each Guarantor that has total assets exceeding $10,000,000 at the time the relevant Guarantee becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or such other person as constitutes an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder and can cause another person to qualify as an “eligible contract participant” at such time by entering into a keepwell under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act. 
Rating Agencies” means Moody’s and S&P; provided that, if at the relevant time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating the relevant Guaranteed Obligation, then “Rating Agencies” shall mean another nationally recognized rating service that rates such Guaranteed Obligation.
Rating Date” means the date immediately prior to the earlier of (i) the occurrence of a Release Event and (ii) public notice of the intention to effect a Release Event.
Rating Decline” means, with respect to a Guaranteed Obligation, the occurrence of the following on, or within 90 days after, the date of the occurrence of a Release Event or of public notice of the intention to effect a Release Event (which period may be extended so long as the rating of such Guaranteed Obligation is under publicly announced consideration for possible downgrade by either of the Rating Agencies): (i) in the event such Guaranteed Obligation is assigned an Investment Grade Rating by both Rating Agencies on the Rating Date, the rating of such Guaranteed Obligation by one or both of the Rating Agencies shall be below an Investment Grade Rating; or (ii) in the event such Guaranteed Obligation is rated below an Investment Grade Rating by either of the Rating Agencies on the Rating Date, any such below-Investment Grade Rating of such Guaranteed Obligation shall be decreased by one or more gradations (including gradations within rating categories as well as between rating categories).
Release Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(b).
Requirement of Law” means any law, statute, code, ordinance, order, determination, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, injunction, franchise, permit, certificate, license, authorization or other directive or requirement (whether or not having the force of law), including environmental laws, energy regulations and occupational, safety and health standards or controls, of any Governmental Authority.
4

Exhibit 10.1


Revolving Credit Agreement” means the Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of September 19, 2014, among KMI, the lenders party thereto and Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent, as such credit agreement may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time, or refunded, refinanced, restructured, replaced, renewed, repaid or extended from time to time (whether with the original agents and lenders or other agents or lenders or trustee or otherwise, and whether provided under the original credit agreement or other credit agreements or note indentures or otherwise), including, without limitation, increasing the amount of available borrowings or other Indebtedness thereunder.
Revolving Credit Agreement Guarantee” means the Guarantee Agreement, dated as of November 26, 2014, made by the Subsidiaries of KMI party thereto in favor of Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent, for the benefit of the lenders and the issuing banks under the Revolving Credit Agreement, as such guarantee agreement may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time, and as it may be replaced or renewed from time to time in connection with any amendment, modification, supplement, restatement, refunding, refinancing, restructuring, replacement, renewal, repayment, or extension of any Revolving Credit Agreement from time to time.
S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and its successors.
SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person (the “parent”) at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partner interests are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held, or (b) that is, as of such date, otherwise controlled, by the parent or one or more Subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more Subsidiaries of the parent. Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, references in this Agreement to a “Subsidiary” or the “Subsidiaries” refer to a Subsidiary or the Subsidiaries of KMI. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Plantation Pipe Line Company, a Delaware and Virginia corporation, shall not be a Subsidiary of KMI until such time as its assets and liabilities, profit or loss and cash flow are required under GAAP to be consolidated with those of KMI.
Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of Section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
Wholly-owned Domestic Operating Subsidiary” means any Wholly-owned Subsidiary that constitutes (i) a Domestic Subsidiary and (ii) an Operating Subsidiary.
Wholly-owned Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of which all issued and outstanding Capital Stock (excluding in the case of a corporation, directors’ qualifying shares) is directly or indirectly owned by KMI.
(b) The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
5

Exhibit 10.1


Agreement, and Section references are to Sections of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”.
(c) The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms.
2. Guarantee.
(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 2(b), each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally and irrevocably, guarantees, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, for the benefit of the Guaranteed Parties, the prompt and complete payment when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Guaranteed Obligations; provided that each Guarantor shall be released from its respective guarantee obligations under this Agreement as provided in Section 6(b). Upon the failure of an Issuer to punctually pay any Guaranteed Obligation, each Guarantor shall, upon written demand by the applicable Guaranteed Party to such Guarantor, pay or cause to be paid such amounts.
(b) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum liability of each Guarantor hereunder shall in no event exceed the amount that can be guaranteed by such Guarantor under the Bankruptcy Code or any applicable laws relating to fraudulent conveyances, fraudulent transfers or the insolvency of debtors after giving full effect to the liability under this Agreement and its related contribution rights set forth in this Section 2, but before taking into account any liabilities under any other Guarantees.
(c) Each Guarantor agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations may at any time and from time to time exceed the amount of the liability of such Guarantor hereunder (as a result of the limitations set forth in Section 2(b) or elsewhere in this Agreement) without impairing this Agreement or affecting the rights and remedies of any Guaranteed Party hereunder.
(d) No payment or payments made by any Issuer, any of the Guarantors, any other guarantor or any other Person or received or collected by any Guaranteed Party from any Issuer, any of the Guarantors, any other guarantor or any other Person by virtue of any action or proceeding or any set-off or appropriation or application at any time or from time to time in reduction of or in payment of any Guaranteed Obligation shall be deemed to modify, reduce, release or otherwise affect the liability of any Guarantor hereunder, which shall, notwithstanding any such payment or payments, other than payments made by such Guarantor in respect of such Guaranteed Obligation or payments received or collected from such Guarantor in respect of such Guaranteed Obligation, remain liable for the Guaranteed Obligations up to the maximum liability of such Guarantor hereunder until all Guaranteed Obligations (other than any contingent indemnity obligations not then due and any letters of credit that remain outstanding which have been fully cash collateralized or otherwise back-stopped to the reasonable satisfaction of the applicable issuing bank) shall have been discharged by payment in full or shall have been deemed paid and discharged by defeasance pursuant to the terms of the instruments governing such Guaranteed Obligations (the “Guarantee Termination Date”).
(e) If and to the extent required in order for the obligations of any Guarantor hereunder to be enforceable under applicable federal, state and other laws relating to the insolvency of debtors, the maximum liability of such Guarantor hereunder shall be limited to the greatest amount which can lawfully be guaranteed by such Guarantor under such laws, after giving effect to any rights of contribution, reimbursement and subrogation arising hereunder. Each Guarantor acknowledges and agrees
6

Exhibit 10.1


that, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, (i) such Guarantor (as opposed to its creditors, representatives of creditors or bankruptcy trustee, including such Guarantor in its capacity as debtor in possession exercising any powers of a bankruptcy trustee) has no personal right under such laws to reduce, or request any judicial relief that has the effect of reducing, the amount of its liability under this Agreement, (ii) such Guarantor (as opposed to its creditors, representatives of creditors or bankruptcy trustee, including such Guarantor in its capacity as debtor in possession exercising any powers of a bankruptcy trustee) has no personal right to enforce the limitation set forth in this Section 2(e) or to reduce, or request judicial relief reducing, the amount of its liability under this Agreement, and (iii) the limitation set forth in this Section 2(e) may be enforced only to the extent required under such laws in order for the obligations of such Guarantor under this Agreement to be enforceable under such laws and only by or for the benefit of a creditor, representative of creditors or bankruptcy trustee of such Guarantor or other Person entitled, under such laws, to enforce the provisions hereof.
3. Right of Contribution. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that to the extent that a Guarantor shall have paid more than its proportionate share of any payment made hereunder (including by way of set-off rights being exercised against it), such Guarantor shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against any other Guarantor hereunder who has not paid its proportionate share of such payment as set forth in this Section 3. To the extent that any Guarantor shall be required hereunder to pay any portion of any Guaranteed Obligation guaranteed hereunder exceeding the greater of (a) the amount of the value actually received by such Guarantor and its Subsidiaries from such Guaranteed Obligation and (b) the amount such Guarantor would otherwise have paid if such Guarantor had paid the aggregate amount of such Guaranteed Obligation guaranteed hereunder (excluding the amount thereof repaid by the Issuer of such Guaranteed Obligation) in the same proportion as such Guarantor’s net worth on the date enforcement is sought hereunder bears to the aggregate net worth of all the Guarantors on such date, then such Guarantor shall be reimbursed by such other Guarantors for the amount of such excess, pro rata, based on the respective net worth of such other Guarantors on such date; provided that any Guarantor’s right of reimbursement shall be subject to the terms and conditions of Section 5 hereof. For purposes of determining the net worth of any Guarantor in connection with the foregoing, all Guarantees of such Guarantor other than pursuant to this Agreement will be deemed to be enforceable and payable after its obligations pursuant to this Agreement. The provisions of this Section 3 shall in no respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Guarantor to the Guaranteed Parties, and each Guarantor shall remain liable to the Guaranteed Parties for the full amount guaranteed by such Guarantor hereunder.
4. No Right of Set-off. No Guaranteed Party shall have, as a result of this Agreement, any right of set-off against any amount owing by such Guaranteed Party to or for the credit or the account of a Guarantor.
5. No Subrogation. Notwithstanding any payment or payments made by any of the Guarantors hereunder, no Guarantor shall be entitled to be subrogated to any of the rights (or if subrogated by operation of law, such Guarantor hereby waives such rights to the extent permitted by applicable law) of any Guaranteed Party against any Issuer or any other Guarantor or any collateral security or guarantee or right of offset held by any Guaranteed Party for the payment of any Guaranteed Obligation, nor shall any Guarantor seek or be entitled to seek any contribution or reimbursement from any Issuer or any other Guarantor in respect of payments made by such Guarantor hereunder, until the Guarantee Termination Date. If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor on account of such subrogation, contribution or reimbursement rights at any time prior to the Guarantee Termination Date, such amount shall be held by such Guarantor in trust for the applicable Guaranteed Parties, segregated from other funds of such Guarantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Guarantor, be turned over to the applicable Guaranteed Parties in the exact form received by such Guarantor (duly indorsed by such
7

Exhibit 10.1


Guarantor to the applicable Guaranteed Parties if required), to be applied against the applicable Guaranteed Obligation, whether due or to become due.
6. Amendments, etc. with Respect to the Guaranteed Obligations; Waiver of Rights; Release.
(a) Each Guarantor shall remain obligated hereunder notwithstanding that, without any reservation of rights against any Guarantor and without notice to or further assent by any Guarantor, (i) any demand for payment of any Guaranteed Obligation made by any Guaranteed Party may be rescinded by such party and any Guaranteed Obligation continued, (ii) a Guaranteed Obligation, or the liability of any other party upon or for any part thereof, or any collateral security or guarantee therefor or right of offset with respect thereto, may, from time to time, in whole or in part, be renewed, extended, amended, modified, accelerated, compromised, waived, allowed to lapse, surrendered or released by any Guaranteed Party, (iii) the instruments governing any Guaranteed Obligation may be amended, modified, supplemented or terminated, in whole or in part, and (iv) any collateral security, guarantee or right of offset at any time held by any Guaranteed Party for the payment of any Guaranteed Obligation may be sold, exchanged, waived, allowed to lapse, surrendered or released. No Guaranteed Party shall have any obligation to protect, secure, perfect or insure any Lien at any time held by it as security for the Guaranteed Obligations or for this Agreement or any property subject thereto. When making any demand hereunder against any Guarantor, a Guaranteed Party may, but shall be under no obligation to, make a similar demand on the Issuer of the applicable Guaranteed Obligation or any other Guarantor or any other person, and any failure by a Guaranteed Party to make any such demand or to collect any payments from such Issuer or any other Guarantor or any other person or any release of such Issuer or any other Guarantor or any other person shall not relieve any Guarantor in respect of which a demand or collection is not made or any Guarantor not so released of its several obligations or liabilities hereunder, and shall not impair or affect the rights and remedies, express or implied, or as a matter of law, of any Guaranteed Party against any Guarantor. For the purposes hereof “demand” shall include the commencement and continuance of any legal proceedings.
(b) A Guarantor shall be automatically released from its guarantee hereunder upon release of such Guarantor from the Revolving Credit Agreement Guarantee, including upon consummation of any transaction resulting in such Guarantor ceasing to constitute a Subsidiary or upon any Guarantor becoming an Excluded Subsidiary (such transaction or event, a “Release Event”).
(c) Upon the occurrence of a Release Event, each Guaranteed Obligation for which such released Guarantor was the Issuer shall be automatically released from the provisions of this Agreement and shall cease to constitute a Guaranteed Obligation hereunder; provided that in the case of any Guaranteed Obligation that has been assigned an Investment Grade Rating by the Rating Agencies, such Guaranteed Obligation shall be so released, effective as of the 91st day after the occurrence of the Release Event, if and only if a Rating Decline with respect to such Guaranteed Obligation does not occur.
7. Guarantee Absolute and Unconditional.
(a) Each Guarantor waives any and all notice of the creation, contraction, incurrence, renewal, extension, amendment, waiver or accrual of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, and notice of or proof of reliance by any Guaranteed Party upon this Agreement or acceptance of this Agreement. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor waives diligence, promptness, presentment, protest and notice of protest, demand for payment or performance, notice of default or nonpayment, notice of acceptance and any other notice in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations or any part of them, and any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense of any Issuer or any of the Guarantors
8

Exhibit 10.1


with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations. Each Guarantor understands and agrees that this Agreement shall be construed as a continuing, absolute and unconditional guarantee of payment without regard to (i) the validity, regularity or enforceability of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the indenture, loan agreement, note or other instrument evidencing or governing any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any collateral security therefor or guarantee or right of offset with respect thereto at any time or from time to time held by any Guaranteed Party, (ii) any defense, set-off or counterclaim (other than a defense of payment or performance) that may at any time be available to or be asserted by any Issuer against any Guaranteed Party or (iii) any other circumstance whatsoever (with or without notice to or knowledge of any Issuer or such Guarantor) that constitutes, or might be construed to constitute, an equitable or legal discharge of any Issuer for any of the Guaranteed Obligations, or of such Guarantor under this Agreement, in bankruptcy or in any other instance. When pursuing its rights and remedies hereunder against any Guarantor, any Guaranteed Party may, but shall be under no obligation to, pursue such rights and remedies as it may have against the Issuer or any other Person or against any collateral security or guarantee for the Guaranteed Obligations or any right of offset with respect thereto, and any failure by any Guaranteed Party to pursue such other rights or remedies or to collect any payments from the Issuer or any such other Person or to realize upon any such collateral security or guarantee or to exercise any such right of offset, or any release of the Issuer or any such other Person or any such collateral security, guarantee or right of offset, shall not relieve such Guarantor of any liability hereunder, and shall not impair or affect the rights and remedies, whether express, implied or available as a matter of law, of the other Guaranteed Parties against such Guarantor.
(b) This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and be binding in accordance with and to the extent of its terms upon each Guarantor and the successors and assigns thereof and shall inure to the benefit of the Guaranteed Parties and their respective successors, indorsees, transferees and assigns until the Guarantee Termination Date.
8. Reinstatement. This Agreement shall continue to be effective, or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of any of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by any Guaranteed Party upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of any Issuer or any Guarantor, or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervenor or conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for, any Issuer or any Guarantor or any substantial part of its property, or otherwise, all as though such payments had not been made.
9. Payments. Each Guarantor hereby guarantees that payments hereunder will be paid to the applicable Guaranteed Parties without set-off or counterclaim in dollars.
10. Representations and Warranties. Each Guarantor hereby represents and warrants to each Guaranteed Party that the following representations and warranties are true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement or as of the date such Guarantor became a party to this Agreement, as applicable:
(a) such Guarantor (i) is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its incorporation, organization or formation, (ii) has all requisite corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other power and all material governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted and (iii) is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which the failure to be so qualified would have a material adverse effect on its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement;
9

Exhibit 10.1


(b) such Guarantor has all requisite corporate (or other organizational) power and authority to execute and deliver and to perform its obligations under this Agreement, and all such actions have been duly authorized by all necessary proceedings on its behalf;
(c) this Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by or on behalf of such Guarantor and constitutes the valid and legally binding agreement of such Guarantor, enforceable against such Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except (i) as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and by general principles of equity (including principles of good faith, reasonableness, materiality and fair dealing) which may, among other things, limit the right to obtain equitable remedies (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and (ii) as to the enforceability of provisions for indemnification for violation of applicable securities laws, limitations thereon arising as a matter of law or public policy;
(d) no authorization, consent, approval, license or exemption of or registration, declaration or filing with any Governmental Authority is necessary for the valid execution and delivery of, or the performance by such Guarantor of its obligations hereunder, except those that have been obtained and such matters relating to performance as would ordinarily be done in the ordinary course of business after the date of this Agreement or as of the date such Guarantor became a party to this Agreement, as applicable; and
(e) neither the execution and delivery of, nor the performance by such Guarantor of its obligations under, this Agreement will (i) breach or violate any applicable Requirement of Law, (ii) result in any breach or violation of any of the terms, covenants, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of (or the obligation to create or impose) any Lien upon any of its property or assets (other than Liens created or contemplated by this Agreement) pursuant to the terms of, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, agreement or other instrument to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is party or by which any of its properties or assets, or those of any of its Subsidiaries is bound or to which it is subject, except for breaches, violations and defaults under clauses (i) and (ii) that neither individually nor in the aggregate could reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect on its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement, or (iii) violate any provision of the organizational documents of such Guarantor.
11. Rights of Guaranteed Parties. Each Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that any changes in the identity of the Persons from time to time comprising the Guaranteed Parties gives rise to an equivalent change in the Guaranteed Parties, without any further act. Upon such an occurrence, the persons then comprising the Guaranteed Parties are vested with the rights, remedies and discretions of the Guaranteed Parties under this Agreement.
12. Notices.
(a) All notices, requests, demands and other communications to any Guarantor pursuant hereto shall be in writing and mailed, telecopied or delivered to such Guarantor in care of KMI, 1001 Louisiana Street, Suite 1000, Houston, Texas 77002, Attention: Treasurer, Telecopy: (713) 445-8302.
(b) KMI will provide a copy of this Agreement, including the most recently amended schedules and supplements hereto, to any Guaranteed Party upon written request to the address set forth in Section 12(a); provided, however, that KMI’s obligations under this Section 12(b) shall be deemed satisfied if KMI has filed a copy of this Agreement, including the most recently amended schedules and
10

Exhibit 10.1


supplements hereto, with the SEC within three months preceding the date on which KMI receives such written request.
13. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by one or more of the parties to this Agreement on any number of separate counterparts (including by facsimile or other electronic transmission), and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. A set of the copies of this Agreement signed by all the parties shall be lodged with KMI.
14. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. The parties hereto shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.
15. Integration. This Agreement represents the agreement of each Guarantor with respect to the subject matter hereof, and there are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by any Guaranteed Party relative to the subject matter hereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein.
16. Amendments; No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies.
(a) None of the terms or provisions of this Agreement may be waived, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified except by a written instrument executed by the affected Guarantors and KMI.
(b) The Guarantors may amend or supplement this Agreement by a written instrument executed by all Guarantors:
(i)to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;
(ii)to reflect a change in the Guarantors or the Guaranteed Obligations made in accordance with this Agreement;
(iii)to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Guaranteed Parties or that would not adversely affect the legal rights hereunder of any Guaranteed Party in any material respect; or
(iv)to conform this Agreement to any change made to the Revolving Credit Agreement or to the Revolving Credit Agreement Guarantee.
Except as set forth in this clause (b) or otherwise provided herein, the Guarantors may not amend, supplement or otherwise modify this Agreement prior to the Guarantee Termination Date without the prior written consent of the holders of the majority of the outstanding principal amount of the Guaranteed Obligations (excluding obligations with respect to Hedging Agreements). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an amendment that would reasonably be expected to adversely, materially and disproportionately affect Guaranteed Parties with Guaranteed Obligations existing under Hedging Agreements relative to the other Guaranteed Parties, the foregoing exclusion of obligations with respect to Hedging Agreements shall not apply, and the outstanding principal amount attributable to each such Guaranteed Party’s Guaranteed Obligations shall be deemed to be equal to the termination payment that
11

Exhibit 10.1


would be due to such Guaranteed Party as if the valuation date were an “Early Termination Date” under and calculated in accordance with each applicable Hedging Agreement.
(c) No Guaranteed Party shall by any act, delay, indulgence, omission or otherwise be deemed to have waived any right or remedy hereunder or to have acquiesced in any breach of any of the terms and conditions hereof. No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of any Guaranteed Party, any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. No single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. A waiver by a Guaranteed Party of any right or remedy hereunder on any one occasion shall not be construed as a bar to any right or remedy that such Guaranteed Party would otherwise have on any future occasion.
(d) The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative, may be exercised singly or concurrently and are not exclusive of any other rights or remedies provided by law.
17. Section Headings. The Section headings used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction hereof or be taken into consideration in the interpretation hereof.
18. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each Guarantor and shall inure to the benefit of the Guaranteed Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns, except that no Guarantor may assign, transfer or delegate any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement except pursuant to a transaction permitted by the Revolving Credit Agreement and in connection with a corresponding assignment under the Revolving Credit Agreement Guarantee.
19. Additional Guarantors.
(a) KMI shall cause each Subsidiary (other than any Excluded Subsidiary) formed or otherwise purchased or acquired after the date of this Agreement (including each Subsidiary that ceases to constitute an Excluded Subsidiary after the date of this Agreement) to execute a supplement to this Agreement and become a Guarantor within 45 days of the occurrence of the applicable event specified in this Section 19(a).
(b) Each Subsidiary of KMI that becomes, at the request of KMI, or that is required pursuant to Section 19(a) to become, a party to this Agreement shall become a Guarantor, with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Guarantor herein, for all purposes of this Agreement upon execution and delivery by such Subsidiary of a written supplement substantially in the form of Annex A hereto. The execution and delivery of any instrument adding an additional Guarantor as a party to this Agreement shall not require the consent of any other Guarantor hereunder. The rights and obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Guarantor as a party to this Agreement.
20. Additional Guaranteed Obligations. Any Indebtedness issued by a Guarantor or for which a Guarantor otherwise becomes obligated after the date of this Agreement shall become a Guaranteed Obligation upon the execution by all Guarantors of a notation of guarantee substantially in the form of Annex B hereto, which shall be affixed to the instrument or instruments evidencing such Indebtedness. Each such notation of guarantee shall be signed on behalf of each Guarantor by a duly authorized officer prior to the authentication or issuance of such Indebtedness.
12

Exhibit 10.1


21. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
22. Keepwell. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor hereby jointly and severally absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to provide such funds or other support as may be needed from time to time by each other Guarantor to honor all of its obligations under this Agreement in respect of Swap Obligations (provided, however, that each Qualified ECP Guarantor shall only be liable under this Section 22 for the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering its obligations under this Section 22, or otherwise under this Agreement, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). The obligations of each Qualified ECP Guarantor under this Section shall remain in full force and effect until the Guarantee Termination Date. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor intends that this Section 22 constitute, and this Section 22 shall be deemed to constitute, a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of each other Guarantor for all purposes of Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
[Signature pages follow]

13

Exhibit 10.1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer or other representative as of the day and year first above written.

KINDER MORGAN, INC.


By:  /s/ Anthony B. Ashley     
Name: Anthony B. Ashley
Title: Treasurer


AGNES B CRANE, LLC
AMERICAN PETROLEUM TANKERS II LLC
AMERICAN PETROLEUM TANKERS III LLC
AMERICAN PETROLEUM TANKERS IV LLC
AMERICAN PETROLEUM TANKERS LLC
AMERICAN PETROLEUM TANKERS PARENT LLC
AMERICAN PETROLEUM TANKERS V LLC
AMERICAN PETROLEUM TANKERS VI LLC
AMERICAN PETROLEUM TANKERS VII LLC
APT FLORIDA LLC
APT INTERMEDIATE HOLDCO LLC
APT NEW INTERMEDIATE HOLDCO LLC
APT PENNSYLVANIA LLC
APT SUNSHINE STATE LLC
AUDREY TUG LLC
BEAR CREEK STORAGE COMPANY, L.L.C.
BETTY LOU LLC
CAMINO REAL GATHERING COMPANY, L.L.C.
CANTERA GAS COMPANY LLC
CDE PIPELINE LLC
CENTRAL FLORIDA PIPELINE LLC
CHEYENNE PLAINS GAS PIPELINE COMPANY, L.L.C.
CIG GAS STORAGE COMPANY LLC
CIG PIPELINE SERVICES COMPANY, L.L.C.
CIMMARRON GATHERING LLC
COLORADO INTERSTATE GAS COMPANY, L.L.C.
COLORADO INTERSTATE ISSUING CORPORATION
COPANO DOUBLE EAGLE LLC
COPANO ENERGY FINANCE CORPORATION
COPANO ENERGY, L.L.C.
COPANO ENERGY SERVICES/UPPER GULF COAST LLC
COPANO FIELD SERVICES GP, L.L.C.
COPANO FIELD SERVICES/NORTH TEXAS, L.L.C.
COPANO FIELD SERVICES/SOUTH TEXAS LLC
COPANO FIELD SERVICES/UPPER GULF COAST LLC
COPANO LIBERTY, LLC
COPANO NGL SERVICES (MARKHAM), L.L.C.
COPANO NGL SERVICES LLC
COPANO PIPELINES GROUP, L.L.C.


[Signature Page to Cross Guarantee]

Exhibit 10.1


COPANO PIPELINES/NORTH TEXAS, L.L.C.
COPANO PIPELINES/ROCKY MOUNTAINS, LLC
COPANO PIPELINES/SOUTH TEXAS LLC
COPANO PIPELINES/UPPER GULF COAST LLC
COPANO PROCESSING LLC
COPANO RISK MANAGEMENT LLC
COPANO/WEBB-DUVAL PIPELINE LLC
CPNO SERVICES LLC
DAKOTA BULK TERMINAL, INC.
DELTA TERMINAL SERVICES LLC
EAGLE FORD GATHERING LLC
EL PASO CHEYENNE HOLDINGS, L.L.C.
EL PASO CITRUS HOLDINGS, INC.
EL PASO CNG COMPANY, L.L.C.
EL PASO ENERGY SERVICE COMPANY, L.L.C.
EL PASO LLC
EL PASO MIDSTREAM GROUP LLC
EL PASO NATURAL GAS COMPANY, L.L.C.
EL PASO NORIC INVESTMENTS III, L.L.C.
EL PASO PIPELINE CORPORATION
EL PASO PIPELINE GP COMPANY, L.L.C.
EL PASO PIPELINE HOLDING COMPANY, L.L.C.
EL PASO PIPELINE LP HOLDINGS, L.L.C.
EL PASO PIPELINE PARTNERS, L.P.
By El Paso Pipeline GP Company, L.L.C., its general partner
EL PASO PIPELINE PARTNERS OPERATING COMPANY, L.L.C.
EL PASO RUBY HOLDING COMPANY, L.L.C.
EL PASO TENNESSEE PIPELINE CO., L.L.C.
ELBA EXPRESS COMPANY, L.L.C.
ELIZABETH RIVER TERMINALS LLC
EMORY B CRANE, LLC
EPBGP CONTRACTING SERVICES LLC
EP ENERGY HOLDING COMPANY
EP RUBY LLC
EPTP ISSUING CORPORATION
FERNANDINA MARINE CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT LLC
FRANK L. CRANE, LLC
GENERAL STEVEDORES GP, LLC
GENERAL STEVEDORES HOLDINGS LLC
GLOBAL AMERICAN TERMINALS LLC
HAMPSHIRE LLC
HARRAH MIDSTREAM LLC
HBM ENVIRONMENTAL, INC.
ICPT, L.L.C
J.R. NICHOLLS LLC
JAVELINA TUG LLC
JEANNIE BREWER LLC
JV TANKER CHARTERER LLC
KINDER MORGAN (DELAWARE), INC.
KINDER MORGAN 2-MILE LLC
KINDER MORGAN ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES TAMPA LLC
KINDER MORGAN ALTAMONT LLC
[Signature Page to Cross Guarantee]

Exhibit 10.1


KINDER MORGAN AMORY LLC
KINDER MORGAN ARROW TERMINALS HOLDINGS, INC.
KINDER MORGAN ARROW TERMINALS, L.P.
By Kinder Morgan River Terminals, LLC, its general partner
KINDER MORGAN BALTIMORE TRANSLOAD TERMINAL LLC
KINDER MORGAN BATTLEGROUND OIL LLC
KINDER MORGAN BORDER PIPELINE LLC
KINDER MORGAN BULK TERMINALS, INC.
KINDER MORGAN CARBON DIOXIDE TRANSPORTATION
COMPANY
KINDER MORGAN CO2 COMPANY, L.P.
By Kinder Morgan G.P., Inc., its general partner
KINDER MORGAN COCHIN LLC
KINDER MORGAN COLUMBUS LLC
KINDER MORGAN COMMERCIAL SERVICES LLC
KINDER MORGAN CRUDE & CONDENSATE LLC
KINDER MORGAN CRUDE OIL PIPELINES LLC
KINDER MORGAN CRUDE TO RAIL LLC
KINDER MORGAN CUSHING LLC
KINDER MORGAN DALLAS FORT WORTH RAIL TERMINAL LLC
KINDER MORGAN ENDEAVOR LLC
KINDER MORGAN ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
By Kinder Morgan G.P., Inc., its general partner
KINDER MORGAN EP MIDSTREAM LLC
KINDER MORGAN FINANCE COMPANY LLC
KINDER MORGAN FLEETING LLC
KINDER MORGAN FREEDOM PIPELINE LLC
KINDER MORGAN KEYSTONE GAS STORAGE LLC
KINDER MORGAN KMAP LLC
KINDER MORGAN LAS VEGAS LLC
KINDER MORGAN LINDEN TRANSLOAD TERMINAL LLC
KINDER MORGAN LIQUIDS TERMINALS LLC
KINDER MORGAN LIQUIDS TERMINALS ST. GABRIEL LLC
KINDER MORGAN MARINE SERVICES LLC
KINDER MORGAN MATERIALS SERVICES, LLC
KINDER MORGAN MID ATLANTIC MARINE SERVICES LLC
KINDER MORGAN NATGAS O&M LLC
KINDER MORGAN NORTH TEXAS PIPELINE LLC
KINDER MORGAN OPERATING L.P. “A”
By Kinder Morgan G.P., Inc., its general partner
KINDER MORGAN OPERATING L.P. “B”
By Kinder Morgan G.P., Inc., its general partner
KINDER MORGAN OPERATING L.P. “C”
By Kinder Morgan G.P., Inc., its general partner
KINDER MORGAN OPERATING L.P. “D”
By Kinder Morgan G.P., Inc., its general partner
KINDER MORGAN PECOS LLC
KINDER MORGAN PECOS VALLEY LLC
KINDER MORGAN PETCOKE GP LLC
[Signature Page to Cross Guarantee]

Exhibit 10.1


KINDER MORGAN PETCOKE, L.P.
By Kinder Morgan Petcoke GP LLC, its general partner
KINDER MORGAN PETCOKE LP LLC
KINDER MORGAN PETROLEUM TANKERS LLC
KINDER MORGAN PIPELINE LLC
KINDER MORGAN PIPELINES (USA) INC.
KINDER MORGAN PORT MANATEE TERMINAL LLC
KINDER MORGAN PORT SUTTON TERMINAL LLC
KINDER MORGAN PORT TERMINALS USA LLC
KINDER MORGAN PRODUCTION COMPANY LLC
KINDER MORGAN RAIL SERVICES LLC
KINDER MORGAN RESOURCES II LLC
KINDER MORGAN RESOURCES III LLC
KINDER MORGAN RESOURCES LLC
KINDER MORGAN RIVER TERMINALS LLC
KINDER MORGAN SERVICES LLC
KINDER MORGAN SEVEN OAKS LLC
KINDER MORGAN SOUTHEAST TERMINALS LLC
KINDER MORGAN TANK STORAGE TERMINALS LLC
KINDER MORGAN TEJAS PIPELINE LLC
KINDER MORGAN TERMINALS, INC.
KINDER MORGAN TEXAS PIPELINE LLC
KINDER MORGAN TEXAS TERMINALS, L.P.
By General Stevedores GP, LLC, its general partner
KINDER MORGAN TRANSMIX COMPANY, LLC
KINDER MORGAN TREATING LP
By KM Treating GP LLC, its general partner
KINDER MORGAN URBAN RENEWAL, L.L.C.
KINDER MORGAN UTICA LLC
KINDER MORGAN VIRGINIA LIQUIDS TERMINALS LLC
KINDER MORGAN WINK PIPELINE LLC
KINDERHAWK FIELD SERVICES LLC
KM CRANE LLC
KM DECATUR, INC.
KM EAGLE GATHERING LLC
KM GATHERING LLC
KM KASKASKIA DOCK LLC
KM LIQUIDS TERMINALS LLC
KM NORTH CAHOKIA LAND LLC
KM NORTH CAHOKIA SPECIAL PROJECT LLC
KM NORTH CAHOKIA TERMINAL PROJECT LLC
KM SHIP CHANNEL SERVICES LLC
KM TREATING GP LLC
KM TREATING PRODUCTION LLC
KMBT LLC
KMGP CONTRACTING SERVICES LLC
KMGP SERVICES COMPANY, INC.
KN TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.
KNIGHT POWER COMPANY LLC
LOMITA RAIL TERMINAL LLC
MILWAUKEE BULK TERMINALS LLC
MJR OPERATING LLC
MOJAVE PIPELINE COMPANY, L.L.C.
MOJAVE PIPELINE OPERATING COMPANY, L.L.C.
MR. BENNETT LLC
[Signature Page to Cross Guarantee]

Exhibit 10.1


MR. VANCE LLC
NASSAU TERMINALS LLC
NGPL HOLDCO INC.
NS 307 HOLDINGS INC.
PADDY RYAN CRANE, LLC
PALMETTO PRODUCTS PIPE LINE LLC
PI 2 PELICAN STATE LLC
PINNEY DOCK & TRANSPORT LLC
QUEEN CITY TERMINALS LLC
RAHWAY RIVER LAND LLC
RAZORBACK TUG LLC
RCI HOLDINGS, INC.
RIVER TERMINALS PROPERTIES GP LLC
RIVER TERMINAL PROPERTIES, L.P.
By River Terminals Properties GP LLC, its general partner
SCISSORTAIL ENERGY, LLC
SNG PIPELINE SERVICES COMPANY, L.L.C.
SOUTHERN GULF LNG COMPANY, L.L.C.
SOUTHERN LIQUEFACTION COMPANY LLC
SOUTHERN LNG COMPANY, L.L.C.
SOUTHERN NATURAL GAS COMPANY, L.L.C.
SOUTHERN NATURAL ISSUING CORPORATION
SOUTHTEX TREATERS LLC
SOUTHWEST FLORIDA PIPELINE LLC
SRT VESSELS LLC
STEVEDORE HOLDINGS, L.P.
By Kinder Morgan Petcoke GP LLC, its general partner
TAJON HOLDINGS, INC.
TEJAS GAS, LLC
TEJAS NATURAL GAS, LLC
TENNESSEE GAS PIPELINE COMPANY, L.L.C.
TENNESSEE GAS PIPELINE ISSUING CORPORATION
TEXAN TUG LLC
TGP PIPELINE SERVICES COMPANY, L.L.C.
TRANS MOUNTAIN PIPELINE (PUGET SOUND) LLC
TRANSCOLORADO GAS TRANSMISSION COMPANY LLC
TRANSLOAD SERVICES, LLC
UTICA MARCELLUS TEXAS PIPELINE LLC
WESTERN PLANT SERVICES, INC.
WYOMING INTERSTATE COMPANY, L.L.C.


By:  /s/ Anthony B. Ashley    
Anthony Ashley
Vice President

[Signature Page to Cross Guarantee]

Exhibit 10.1


ANNEX A TO
THE CROSS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
SUPPLEMENT NO. [ ] dated as of [                    ] to the CROSS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT dated as of [                    ] (the “Agreement”), among each of the Guarantors listed on the signature pages thereto and each of the other entities that becomes a party thereto pursuant to Section 19 of the Agreement (each such entity individually, a “Guarantor” and, collectively, the “Guarantors”). Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Agreement.
A. The Guarantors consist of Kinder Morgan, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“KMI”), and certain of its direct and indirect Subsidiaries, and the Guarantors have entered into the Agreement in order to provide guarantees of certain of the Guarantors’ senior, unsecured Indebtedness outstanding from time to time.
B. Section 19 of the Agreement provides that additional Subsidiaries may become Guarantors under the Agreement by execution and delivery of an instrument in the form of this Supplement. Each undersigned Subsidiary (each a “New Guarantor”) is executing this Supplement at the request of KMI or in accordance with the requirements of the Agreement to become a Guarantor under the Agreement.
Accordingly, each New Guarantor agrees as follows:
SECTION 1. In accordance with Section 19 of the Agreement, each New Guarantor by its signature below becomes a Guarantor under the Agreement with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Guarantor and each New Guarantor hereby (a) agrees to all the terms and provisions of the Agreement applicable to it as a Guarantor thereunder and (b) represents and warrants that the representations and warranties made by it as a Guarantor thereunder are true and correct on and as of the date hereof. Each reference to a Guarantor in the Agreement shall be deemed to include each New Guarantor. The Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
SECTION 2.  Each New Guarantor represents and warrants to the Guaranteed Parties that this Supplement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.
SECTION 3. This Supplement may be executed by one or more of the parties to this Supplement on any number of separate counterparts (including by facsimile or other electronic transmission), and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. A set of the copies of this Supplement signed by all the parties shall be lodged with KMI. This Supplement shall become effective as to each New Guarantor when KMI shall have received a counterpart of this Supplement that bears the signature of such New Guarantor.
SECTION 4. Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
SECTION 5. THIS SUPPLEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.


Exhibit 10.1


SECTION 6. Any provision of this Supplement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof and in the Agreement, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. The parties hereto shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.
SECTION 7. All notices, requests and demands pursuant hereto shall be made in accordance with Section 12 of the Agreement. All communications and notices hereunder to each New Guarantor shall be given to it in care of KMI at the address set forth in Section 12 of the Agreement.
[Signature Pages Follow]





Exhibit 10.1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each New Guarantor has duly executed this Supplement to the Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
_________________________________
as Guarantor
By:______________________________
Name:
Title:



Exhibit 10.1


ANNEX B TO
THE CROSS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT

FORM OF NOTATION OF GUARANTEE

Subject to the limitations set forth in the Cross Guarantee Agreement, dated as of [•] (the “Guarantee Agreement”), the undersigned Guarantors hereby certify that this [Indebtedness] constitutes a Guaranteed Obligation, entitled to all the rights as such set forth in the Guarantee Agreement. The Guarantors may be released from their guarantees upon the terms and subject to the conditions provided in the Guarantee Agreement. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this notation of guarantee have the meanings assigned such terms in the Guarantee Agreement, a copy of which will be provided to [a holder of this instrument] upon request to [Issuer].
Schedule I of the Guarantee Agreement is hereby deemed to be automatically updated to include this [Indebtedness] thereon as a Guaranteed Obligation.

[GUARANTORS],
as Guarantor
By: ______________________________
        Name:
        Title:





Exhibit 10.1


SCHEDULE I

Guaranteed Obligations
Current as of: June 30, 2020
Issuer Indebtedness Maturity
Kinder Morgan, Inc. 6.50% bonds September 15, 2020
Kinder Morgan, Inc. 5.00% notes February 15, 2021
Kinder Morgan, Inc. 1.500% notes March 16, 2022
Kinder Morgan, Inc. 3.150% bonds January 15, 2023
Kinder Morgan, Inc. Floating rate bonds January 15, 2023
Kinder Morgan, Inc. 5.625% notes November 15, 2023
Kinder Morgan, Inc. 4.30% notes June 1, 2025
Kinder Morgan, Inc. 6.70% bonds (Coastal) February 15, 2027
Kinder Morgan, Inc. 2.250% notes March 16, 2027
Kinder Morgan, Inc. 6.67% debentures November 1, 2027
Kinder Morgan, Inc. 7.25% debentures March 1, 2028
Kinder Morgan, Inc. 4.30% notes March 1, 2028
Kinder Morgan, Inc. 6.95% bonds (Coastal) June 1, 2028
Kinder Morgan, Inc. 8.05% bonds October 15, 2030
Kinder Morgan, Inc. 7.80% bonds August 1, 2031
Kinder Morgan, Inc. 7.75% bonds January 15, 2032
Kinder Morgan, Inc. 5.30% notes December 1, 2034
Kinder Morgan, Inc. 7.75% bonds (Coastal) October 15, 2035
Kinder Morgan, Inc. 6.40% notes January 5, 2036
Kinder Morgan, Inc. 7.42% bonds (Coastal) February 15, 2037
Kinder Morgan, Inc. 5.55% notes June 1, 2045
Kinder Morgan, Inc. 5.050% notes February 15, 2046
Kinder Morgan, Inc. 5.20% notes March 1, 2048
Kinder Morgan, Inc. 7.45% debentures March 1, 2098
Kinder Morgan, Inc. $100 Million Letter of Credit Facility November 30, 2020
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. 5.30% bonds September 15, 2020
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. 5.80% bonds March 1, 2021
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. 3.50% bonds March 1, 2021
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. 4.15% bonds March 1, 2022
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. 3.95% bonds September 1, 2022
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. 3.45% bonds February 15, 2023
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. 3.50% bonds September 1, 2023
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. 4.15% bonds February 1, 2024
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. 4.25% bonds September 1, 2024
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. 7.40% bonds March 15, 2031
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. 7.75% bonds March 15, 2032
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. 7.30% bonds August 15, 2033
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. 5.80% bonds March 15, 2035
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. 6.50% bonds February 1, 2037
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. 6.95% bonds January 15, 2038
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. 6.50% bonds September 1, 2039


Exhibit 10.1


Schedule I
(Guaranteed Obligations)
Current as of: June 30, 2020
Issuer Indebtedness Maturity
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. 6.55% bonds September 15, 2040
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. 6.375% bonds March 1, 2041
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. 5.625% bonds September 1, 2041
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. 5.00% bonds August 15, 2042
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. 5.00% bonds March 1, 2043
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. 5.50% bonds March 1, 2044
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. 5.40% bonds September 1, 2044
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.(1)
5.00% bonds October 1, 2021
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.(1)
4.30% bonds May 1, 2024
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.(1)
7.50% bonds November 15, 2040
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.(1)
4.70% bonds November 1, 2042
Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, L.L.C. 7.00% bonds March 15, 2027
Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, L.L.C. 7.00% bonds October 15, 2028
Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, L.L.C. 2.90% bonds March 1, 2030
Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, L.L.C. 8.375% bonds June 15, 2032
Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, L.L.C. 7.625% bonds April 1, 2037
El Paso Natural Gas Company, L.L.C. 8.625% bonds January 15, 2022
El Paso Natural Gas Company, L.L.C. 7.50% bonds November 15, 2026
El Paso Natural Gas Company, L.L.C. 8.375% bonds June 15, 2032
Colorado Interstate Gas Company, L.L.C. 4.15% notes August 15, 2026
Colorado Interstate Gas Company, L.L.C. 6.85% bonds June 15, 2037
El Paso Tennessee Pipeline Co. L.L.C. 7.25% bonds December 15, 2025
Other Cora industrial revenue bonds April 1, 2024
_________________________________________________
(1) The original issuer, El Paso Pipeline Partners, L.P. merged with and into Kinder Morgan Energy
     Partners, L.P. effective January 1, 2015.
2

Exhibit 10.1


Schedule I
(Guaranteed Obligations)
Current as of: June 30, 2020
Hedging Agreements1
Issuer Guaranteed Party Date
Kinder Morgan, Inc. Bank of America, N.A. January 4, 2018
Kinder Morgan, Inc. BNP Paribas September 15, 2016
Kinder Morgan, Inc. Citibank, N.A. March 16, 2017
Kinder Morgan, Inc. J. Aron & Company December 23, 2011
Kinder Morgan, Inc. SunTrust Bank August 29, 2001
Kinder Morgan, Inc. Barclays Bank PLC November 26, 2014
Kinder Morgan, Inc. Bank of Montreal April 25, 2019
Kinder Morgan, Inc. Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Ltd., New York Branch November 26, 2014
Kinder Morgan, Inc. Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce November 26, 2014
Kinder Morgan, Inc. Commerzbank AG August 22, 2019
Kinder Morgan, Inc. Compass Bank March 24, 2015
Kinder Morgan, Inc. Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment
Bank
November 26, 2014
Kinder Morgan, Inc. Credit Suisse International November 26, 2014
Kinder Morgan, Inc. Deutsche Bank AG November 26, 2014
Kinder Morgan, Inc. ING Capital Markets LLC November 26, 2014
Kinder Morgan, Inc. Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A. July 1, 2019
Kinder Morgan, Inc. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. February 19, 2015
Kinder Morgan, Inc. Mizuho Capital Markets Corporation November 26, 2014
Kinder Morgan, Inc. Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC July 9, 2018
Kinder Morgan, Inc. PNC Bank National Association February 4, 2019
Kinder Morgan, Inc. Royal Bank of Canada November 26, 2014
Kinder Morgan, Inc. SMBC Capital Markets, Inc. April 26, 2017
Kinder Morgan, Inc. The Bank of Nova Scotia November 26, 2014
Kinder Morgan, Inc. The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC November 26, 2014
Kinder Morgan, Inc. Societe Generale November 26, 2014
Kinder Morgan, Inc. The Toronto-Dominion Bank October 2, 2017
Kinder Morgan, Inc. UBS AG November 26, 2014
Kinder Morgan, Inc. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. November 26, 2014
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. Bank of America, N.A. April 14, 1999
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Ltd., New York Branch November 23, 2004
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. Barclays Bank PLC November 18, 2003
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce August 4, 2011
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. Citibank, N.A. March 14, 2002
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank June 20, 2014
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. Credit Suisse International May 14, 2010
_________________________________________________
1 Guaranteed Obligations with respect to Hedging Agreements include International Swaps and
Derivatives Association Master Agreements (“ISDAs”) and all transactions entered into pursuant to any ISDA listed on this Schedule I.
3

Exhibit 10.1


Schedule I
(Guaranteed Obligations)
Current as of: June 30, 2020
Hedging Agreements1
Issuer Guaranteed Party Date
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. Deutsche Bank AG April 2, 2009
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. ING Capital Markets LLC September 21, 2011
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. J. Aron & Company November 11, 2004
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. JPMorgan Chase Bank August 29, 2001
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. Mizuho Capital Markets Corporation July 11, 2014
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. Morgan Stanley Capital Services Inc. March 10, 2010
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. Royal Bank of Canada March 12, 2009
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC March 20, 2009
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. The Bank of Nova Scotia August 14, 2003
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. Societe Generale July 18, 2014
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. SunTrust Bank March 14, 2002
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. UBS AG February 23, 2011
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. July 31, 2007
Kinder Morgan Texas Pipeline LLC Bank of Montreal April 25, 2019
Kinder Morgan Texas Pipeline LLC Barclays Bank PLC January 10, 2003
Kinder Morgan Texas Pipeline LLC BNP Paribas March 2, 2005
Kinder Morgan Texas Pipeline LLC Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce December 18, 2006
Kinder Morgan Texas Pipeline LLC Citibank, N.A. February 22, 2005
Kinder Morgan Texas Pipeline LLC Credit Suisse International August 31, 2012
Kinder Morgan Texas Pipeline LLC Deutsche Bank AG June 13, 2007
Kinder Morgan Texas Pipeline LLC ING Capital Markets LLC April 17, 2014
Kinder Morgan Production LLC J. Aron & Company June 12, 2006
Kinder Morgan Texas Pipeline LLC J. Aron & Company June 8, 2000
Kinder Morgan Texas Pipeline LLC JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. September 7, 2006
Kinder Morgan Texas Pipeline LLC Macquarie Bank Limited September 20, 2010
Kinder Morgan Texas Pipeline LLC Merrill Lynch Commodities, Inc. October 24, 2001
Kinder Morgan Texas Pipeline LLC Morgan Stanley Capital Group Inc. September 3, 2019
Kinder Morgan Texas Pipeline LLC Natixis June 13, 2011
Kinder Morgan Texas Pipeline LLC Phillips 66 Company March 30, 2015
Kinder Morgan Texas Pipeline LLC PNC Bank, National Association July 11, 2018
Kinder Morgan Texas Pipeline LLC Royal Bank of Canada October 18, 2018
Kinder Morgan Texas Pipeline LLC The Bank of Nova Scotia May 8, 2014
Kinder Morgan Texas Pipeline LLC Societe Generale January 14, 2003
Kinder Morgan Texas Pipeline LLC Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. June 1, 2013
Copano Risk Management, LLC Citibank, N.A. July 21, 2008
Copano Risk Management, LLC J. Aron & Company December 12, 2005
Copano Risk Management, LLC Morgan Stanley Capital Group Inc. May 4, 2007
_________________________________________________
1 Guaranteed Obligations with respect to Hedging Agreements include International Swaps and
Derivatives Association Master Agreements (“ISDAs”) and all transactions entered into pursuant to any ISDA listed on this Schedule I.
4

Exhibit 10.1


SCHEDULE II

Guarantors
Current as of: June 30, 2020

Agnes B Crane, LLC Copano Risk Management LLC
American Petroleum Tankers II LLC Copano Terminals LLC
American Petroleum Tankers III LLC Copano/Webb-Duval Pipeline LLC
American Petroleum Tankers IV LLC CPNO Services LLC
American Petroleum Tankers LLC Dakota Bulk Terminal LLC
American Petroleum Tankers Parent LLC Delta Terminal Services LLC
American Petroleum Tankers V LLC Eagle Ford Gathering LLC
American Petroleum Tankers VI LLC El Paso Cheyenne Holdings, L.L.C.
American Petroleum Tankers VII LLC El Paso Citrus Holdings, Inc.
American Petroleum Tankers VIII LLC El Paso CNG Company, L.L.C.
American Petroleum Tankers IX LLC El Paso Energy Service Company, L.L.C.
American Petroleum Tankers X LLC El Paso LLC
American Petroleum Tankers XI LLC El Paso Midstream Group LLC
APT Florida LLC El Paso Natural Gas Company, L.L.C.
APT Intermediate Holdco LLC El Paso Noric Investments III, L.L.C.
APT New Intermediate Holdco LLC El Paso Ruby Holding Company, L.L.C.
APT Pennsylvania LLC El Paso Tennessee Pipeline Co., L.L.C.
APT Sunshine State LLC Elba Express Company, L.L.C.
Betty Lou LLC Elizabeth River Terminals LLC
Camino Real Gas Gathering LLC Emory B Crane, LLC
Camino Real Gathering Company, L.L.C. EP Ruby LLC
Cantera Gas Company LLC EPBGP Contracting Services LLC
CDE Pipeline LLC EPTP Issuing Corporation
Central Florida Pipeline LLC Frank L. Crane, LLC
Cheyenne Plains Gas Pipeline Company, L.L.C. General Stevedores GP, LLC
CIG Gas Storage Company LLC General Stevedores Holdings LLC
CIG Pipeline Services Company, L.L.C. Harrah Midstream LLC
Colorado Interstate Gas Company, L.L.C. HBM Environmental LLC
Colorado Interstate Issuing Corporation Hiland Crude, LLC
Copano Double Eagle LLC Hiland Partners Holdings LLC
Copano Energy Finance Corporation HPH Oklahoma Gathering LLC
Copano Energy Services/Upper Gulf Coast LLC ICPT, L.L.C
Copano Energy, L.L.C. Independent Trading & Transportation
Copano Field Services GP, L.L.C. Company I, L.L.C.
Copano Field Services/North Texas, L.L.C. JV Tanker Charterer LLC
Copano Field Services/South Texas LLC Kinder Morgan 2-Mile LLC
Copano Field Services/Upper Gulf Coast LLC Kinder Morgan Administrative Services Tampa LLC
Copano Liberty, LLC Kinder Morgan Altamont LLC
Copano Liquids Marketing LLC Kinder Morgan Baltimore Transload Terminal
Copano NGL Services (Markham), L.L.C. LLC
Copano NGL Services LLC Kinder Morgan Battleground Oil LLC
Copano Pipelines Group, L.L.C. Kinder Morgan Border Pipeline LLC
Copano Pipelines/North Texas, L.L.C. Kinder Morgan Bulk Terminals LLC
Copano Pipelines/Rocky Mountains, LLC Kinder Morgan Carbon Dioxide Transportation
Copano Pipelines/South Texas LLC Company
Copano Pipelines/Upper Gulf Coast LLC Kinder Morgan CO2 Company, L.P.
Copano Processing LLC Kinder Morgan Commercial Services LLC


Exhibit 10.1


Schedule II
(Guarantors)
Current as of: June 30, 2020
Kinder Morgan Contracting Services LLC Kinder Morgan Resources III LLC
Kinder Morgan Crude & Condensate LLC Kinder Morgan Resources LLC
Kinder Morgan Crude Marketing LLC Kinder Morgan Seven Oaks LLC
Kinder Morgan Crude Oil Pipelines LLC Kinder Morgan SNG Operator LLC
Kinder Morgan Crude to Rail LLC Kinder Morgan Southeast Terminals LLC
Kinder Morgan Cushing LLC Kinder Morgan Scurry Connector LLC
Kinder Morgan Dallas Fort Worth Rail Terminal Kinder Morgan Tank Storage Terminals LLC
LLC Kinder Morgan Tejas Pipeline LLC
Kinder Morgan Deeprock North Holdco LLC Kinder Morgan Terminals, Inc.
Kinder Morgan Endeavor LLC Kinder Morgan Terminals Wilmington LLC
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. Kinder Morgan Texas Pipeline LLC
Kinder Morgan EP Midstream LLC Kinder Morgan Texas Terminals, L.P.
Kinder Morgan Finance Company LLC Kinder Morgan Transmix Company, LLC
Kinder Morgan Freedom Pipeline LLC Kinder Morgan Treating LP
Kinder Morgan Galena Park West LLC Kinder Morgan Urban Renewal, L.L.C.
Kinder Morgan IMT Holdco LLC Kinder Morgan Utica LLC
Kinder Morgan, Inc. Kinder Morgan Vehicle Services LLC
Kinder Morgan Keystone Gas Storage LLC Kinder Morgan Virginia Liquids Terminals LLC
Kinder Morgan KMAP LLC Kinder Morgan Wink Pipeline LLC
Kinder Morgan Las Vegas LLC KinderHawk Field Services LLC
Kinder Morgan Linden Transload Terminal LLC KM Crane LLC
Kinder Morgan Liquids Terminals LLC KM Decatur LLC
Kinder Morgan Liquids Terminals St. Gabriel LLC KM Eagle Gathering LLC
Kinder Morgan Louisiana Pipeline Holding LLC KM Gathering LLC
Kinder Morgan Louisiana Pipeline LLC KM Kaskaskia Dock LLC
Kinder Morgan Marine Services LLC KM Liquids Terminals LLC
Kinder Morgan Materials Services, LLC KM North Cahokia Land LLC
Kinder Morgan Mid Atlantic Marine Services LLC KM North Cahokia Special Project LLC
Kinder Morgan NatGas O&M LLC KM North Cahokia Terminal Project LLC
Kinder Morgan NGPL Holdings LLC KM Ship Channel Services LLC
Kinder Morgan North Texas Pipeline LLC KM Treating GP LLC
Kinder Morgan Operating L.P. “A” KM Treating Production LLC
Kinder Morgan Operating L.P. “B” KM Utopia Operator LLC
Kinder Morgan Operating L.P. “C” KMBT Legacy Holdings LLC
Kinder Morgan Operating L.P. “D” KMBT LLC
Kinder Morgan Pecos LLC KMGP Services Company, Inc.
Kinder Morgan Pecos Valley LLC KN Telecommunications, Inc.
Kinder Morgan Petcoke GP LLC Knight Power Company LLC
Kinder Morgan Petcoke LP LLC Lomita Rail Terminal LLC
Kinder Morgan Petcoke, L.P. Milwaukee Bulk Terminals LLC
Kinder Morgan Petroleum Tankers LLC MJR Operating LLC
Kinder Morgan Pipeline LLC Mojave Pipeline Company, L.L.C.
Kinder Morgan Port Manatee Terminal LLC Mojave Pipeline Operating Company, L.L.C.
Kinder Morgan Port Sutton Terminal LLC Paddy Ryan Crane, LLC
Kinder Morgan Port Terminals USA LLC Palmetto Products Pipe Line LLC
Kinder Morgan Portland Jet Line LLC PI 2 Pelican State LLC
Kinder Morgan Production Company LLC Pinney Dock & Transport LLC
Kinder Morgan Products Terminals LLC Queen City Terminals LLC
Kinder Morgan Rail Services LLC Rahway River Land LLC
Kinder Morgan Resources II LLC River Terminals Properties GP LLC
2

Exhibit 10.1


Schedule II
(Guarantors)
Current as of: June 30, 2020
River Terminal Properties, L.P.
ScissorTail Energy, LLC
SNG Pipeline Services Company, L.L.C.
Southern Dome, LLC
Southern Gulf LNG Company, L.L.C.
Southern Liquefaction Company LLC
Southern LNG Company, L.L.C.
Southern Oklahoma Gathering LLC
SouthTex Treaters LLC
Southwest Florida Pipeline LLC
SRT Vessels LLC
Stevedore Holdings, L.P.
Tejas Gas, LLC
Tejas Natural Gas, LLC
Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, L.L.C.
Tennessee Gas Pipeline Issuing Corporation
Texan Tug LLC
TGP Pipeline Services Company, L.L.C.
TransColorado Gas Transmission Company LLC
Transload Services, LLC
Utica Marcellus Texas Pipeline LLC
Western Plant Services LLC
Wyoming Interstate Company, L.L.C.
3

Exhibit 10.1


SCHEDULE III

Excluded Subsidiaries
ANR Real Estate Corporation
Coastal Eagle Point Oil Company
Coastal Oil New England, Inc.
Colton Processing Facility
Coscol Petroleum Corporation
El Paso CGP Company, L.L.C.
El Paso Energy Capital Trust I
El Paso Energy E.S.T. Company
El Paso Energy International Company
El Paso Marketing Company, L.L.C.
El Paso Merchant Energy North America Company, L.L.C.
El Paso Merchant Energy-Petroleum Company
El Paso Reata Energy Company, L.L.C.
El Paso Remediation Company
El Paso Services Holding Company
EPEC Corporation
EPEC Oil Company Liquidating Trust
EPEC Polymers, Inc.
EPED Holding Company
KN Capital Trust I
KN Capital Trust III
Mesquite Investors, L.L.C.
Note: The Excluded Subsidiaries listed on this Schedule III may also be Excluded Subsidiaries pursuant to other exceptions set forth in the definition of “Excluded Subsidiary”.


Exhibit 31.1

KINDER MORGAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) OR 15D-14(A)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Steven J. Kean, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Kinder Morgan, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States;
(c)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date:  July 24, 2020 /s/ Steven J. Kean
Steven J. Kean
  Chief Executive Officer


Exhibit 31.2

KINDER MORGAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) OR 15D-14(A)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, David P. Michels, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Kinder Morgan, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States;
(c)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date:   July 24, 2020 /s/ David P. Michels
  David P. Michels
  Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


Exhibit 32.1

KINDER MORGAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Exhibit 32.1 - CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002



In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Kinder Morgan, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2020, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, in the capacity and on the date indicated below, hereby certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Kinder Morgan, Inc. and will be retained by Kinder Morgan, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

Date:  July 24, 2020 /s/ Steven J. Kean
    Steven J. Kean
Chief Executive Officer



Exhibit 32.2

KINDER MORGAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Exhibit 32.2 - CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002



In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Kinder Morgan, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2020, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, in the capacity and on the date indicated below, hereby certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Kinder Morgan, Inc. and will be retained by Kinder Morgan, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

Date: July 24, 2020 /s/ David P. Michels
    David P. Michels
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer