UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q


QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended  August 31, 2017


TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the transition period from ___________ to ___________

 

Commission File No.   000-52645


FORTEM RESOURCES INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Nevada

 

20-4119257

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)


777 N. Rainbow Blvd., Suite 250, Las Vegas, Nevada 89107

(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)


(403) 241-8912

(Registrant s telephone number, including area code)


N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. 

Yes     No 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). 

Yes     No 








Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, and emerging growth company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):


Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 Emerging growth company


If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Yes     No 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). 

Yes     No 


 

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS


State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date:   As of October 16, 2017, there were 116,634,698 shares of common stock, par value $0.001, outstanding.







ii



Table of Contents


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

1



ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1



ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

21



ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

31



ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

31



PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

32



ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

32



ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

33



ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

40



ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

40



ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

40



ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

40



ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

41



SIGNATURES

43





iii



PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION


ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS








[F10Q002.GIF]




CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


AUGUST 31, 2017















CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



FORTEM RESOURCES INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Expressed in US dollars - Unaudited)

 

 

 

 










August 31, 2017


February 28, 2017




$


$

ASSETS

Current assets






Cash


145,663


459,481


Receivable


12,715


27,103


Prepaid expense and other


22,769


24,099


Loan receivable


99,135


-




280,282


510,683







Non-current assets






Deposit


35,181


33,082


Equipment


56,436


54,956


Investment


1,500,000


-


Right to the acquisition of mineral exploration project


39,530,234


-


Oil and gas properties, full cost method


186,035,779


641,494




227,437,912


1,240,215







LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current liabilities






Accounts payable and accrued liabilities


610,509


337,506


Due to related parties


284,771


48,831


Note payable


19,943


18,825


Advance payable


64,058


-


Derivative financial liabilities - warrants


8,915,554


2,590,477




9,894,835


2,995,639







Due to related parties


500,000


-

Asset retirement obligation


27,303


24,546

Deferred tax liabilities


73,349,071


-




83,771,209


3,020,185







Stockholders' equity






Capital stock






   Authorized:






     750,000,000 common shares, par value $0.001 per share





   Issued and outstanding:






    115,884,698 common shares (37,537,556 at February 28,

       2017)

107,775


29,428


Additional paid in capital


150,995,339


5,028,885


Obligation to issue shares


6,000,000


-


Share subscriptions receivable


-


(110,000)


Share subscriptions


100,000


-


Accumulated other comprehensive loss


(383,257)


(383,257)


Accumulated deficit


(13,153,154)


(6,345,026)




143,666,703


(1,779,970)




227,437,912


1,240,215

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

FORTEM RESOURCES INC.









CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS







(Expressed in US dollars - Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 














For the three months ended August 31,


For the six months ended August 31,




2017

 

2016


2017

 

2016




$


$


$


$











General and administrative expenses










Accretion


632


1,806


1,237


2,376


Consulting


19,537


11,809


37,790


37,290


Depreciation


867


863


1,696


1,722


Investor relation


300


-


13,284


-


Management fees


30,690


23,163


90,690


46,242


Office, travel and general (recovery)


28,086


2,197


136,444


(2,635)


Professional fees


162,254


22,857


220,781


38,881











Loss from operations


(242,366)


(62,695)


(501,922)


(123,876)












Foreign exchange gain


33,330


-


19,449


-


Gain on settlement of debt


307


-


13,599


60,232


Interest income


69


64


129


126


Interest expense


(12,603)


(134)


(14,658)


(73,966)


Gain (loss) on fair value adjustment of

   derivative financial liabilities

(1,629,348)


294,831


(6,325,077)


235,506


Forgiveness and adjustment of

   accounts payable


8


-


352


-

Net income (loss)


(1,850,603)


232,066


(6,808,128)


98,022












Foreign currency translation


-


(4,131)


-


(23,911)











Comprehensive income (loss)


(1,850,603)


227,935


(6,808,128)


74,111





















Basic and diluted income (loss) per

   share


(0.02)


0.01


(0.07)


0.00











Weighted average number of basic









common shares outstanding


115,884,698


31,082,567


95,395,280


30,852,247








The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements



FORTEM RESOURCES INC.





CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS





(Expressed in US dollars - Unaudited)

 

 

 

 












For the six months ended

August 31,





2017


2016





$


$

Cash flows used in operating activities






Net income (loss)


(6,808,128)


98,022


Non-cash items







Accretion


1,237


2,376



Depreciation


1,696


1,722



Gain on settlement of debt


(13,599)


(60,232)



Loss (gain) on fair value adjustment of derivative financial liabilities

6,325,077


(235,506)



Forgiveness and adjustment of old accounts payable


(352)


-



Interest income accrued


(129)


(126)



Interest expense


2,055


73,831



Foreign exchange


-


(31,710)


Changes in non-cash working capital items







Receivable


14,388


(2,341)



Prepaid expenses and other


1,330


(1,851)



Accounts payable and accrued liabilities


252,367


9,971



  Cash used in operating activities


(224,058)


(145,844)








Cash flows used in investing activities






Investments


(1,500,000)


-


Expenditures on oil and gas properties


(714,861)


-


Loan receivable


(99,135)


-



  Cash used in investing activities


(2,313,996)


-








Cash flows from financing activities






Common stock issued for cash


1,354,801


-


Issuance of convertible debenture


-


200,000


Share subscriptions


100,000


-


Advances from third party


4,058


-


Net proceeds from (repaid to) related parties


705,527


(70,976)



  Cash provided by financing activities


2,164,386


129,024








Effect of foreign exchange


59,850


(3,451)








Change in cash


(313,818)


(20,271)

Cash, beginning of period


459,481


22,426

Cash, end of period


145,663


2,155








Non-cash transactions






Common stock issued for oil and gas properties


144,800,000


-


Obligation to issue shares for oil and gas properties


6,000,000


-


Advance payable for oil and gas properties


60,000


-



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements



FORTEM RESOURCES INC.








CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY






(Expressed in US dollars - Unaudited)

















Deficit











Accumulated

Accumulated




Common Stock

Additional

Obligation

Share


During

Other

Total



Number


Paid In

To Issue

Subscriptions

Share

Development

Comprehensive

Stockholders'



of Shares

Amount

Capital

Shares

Receivable

Subscriptions

Stage

Loss

Equity




$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Balance, February 29, 2016

30,029,046

21,919

3,115,078

-

-

-

(3,620,720)

(133,280)

(617,003)












Common stock issued for cash

3,660,000

3,660

482,165

-

(110,000)

-

-

-

375,825

Shares for debt

2,574,812

2,575

618,853

-

-

-

-

-

621,428

Shares issued for convertible debt

1,073,698

1,074

771,989

-

-

-

-

-

773,063

Bonus units issued

200,000

200

40,800

-

-

-

-

-

41,000

Net loss

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2,724,306)

-

(2,724,306)

Foreign currency translation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(249,977)

(249,977)

Balance, February 28, 2017

37,537,556

29,428

5,028,885

-

(110,000)

-

(6,345,026)

(383,257)

(1,779,970)












Common stock issued for cash

2,347,142

2,347

1,242,454

-

110,000

-

-

-

1,354,801

Shares issued for acquisition

76,000,000

76,000

144,724,000

6,000,000

-

-

-

-

150,800,000

Share subscriptions

-

-

-

-

-

100,000

-

-

100,000

Net loss

-

-

-

-

-

-

(6,808,128)

-

(6,808,128)

Balance, August 31, 2017

115,884,698

107,775

150,995,339

6,000,000

-

100,000

(13,153,154)

(383,257)

143,666,703



















The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements




5



FORTEM RESOURCES INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

August 31, 2017


1.

NATURE AND CONTINUANCE OF OPERATIONS

 

Fortem Resources Inc. (the Company ) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on July 9, 2004. The Company focuses its business efforts on the acquisition, exploration, and development of oil and gas properties. 


The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. As of August 31, 2017, the Company has not achieved profitable operations, has incurred losses in developing its business, and further losses are anticipated. The Company has an accumulated deficit of $13,153,154.


The Company s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and pay its liabilities when they come due. To date, the Company has funded operations through the issuance of capital stock and debt. Management plans to continue raising additional funds through equity or debt financings and loans from directors. There is no certainty that further funding will be available as needed. These factors raise substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue operating as a going concern. The ability of the Company to continue its operations as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to raise sufficient new capital to fund its operating commitments and ongoing losses and ultimately on generating profitable operations. The financial statements do not include any adjustments to be recorded to assets or liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

 


2.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation


The unaudited interim financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ( GAAP ) for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ( SEC ). They do not include all information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. However, except as disclosed herein, there have been no material changes in the information disclosed in the notes to the financial statements for the year ended February 28, 2017 included in the Company s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. The interim unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with those financial statements included in the 10-K report. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for fair presentation, consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments, have been made. Operating results for the six months ended August 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending February 28, 2018.


Basis of consolidation


These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Colony Energy, LLC, Black Dragon Energy, LLC, Rolling Rock Resources, LLC and City of Gold, LLC. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation.


Fair Value of Financial Instruments


The estimated fair values for financial instruments are determined based on relevant market information. These estimates involve uncertainties and cannot be determined with precision. The estimated fair value of cash, receivable, loan receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, amounts due to related party, advance payable and note payable approximate their carrying value due to the short-term nature of those instruments.





6



ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used to measure fair value. A financial instrument s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. ASC 820 prioritizes the inputs into three levels that may be used to measure fair value:


Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are either directly or indirectly observable; and


Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity, there for requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions about the assumption that market participants would use in pricing.


The Company had certain level 3 assets and liabilities required to be recorded at fair value on a recurring basis in accordance with US GAAP as at August 31, 2017. As at August 31, 2017, the Company s Level 3 assets consist of shares and warrants of a private company and Level 3 liabilities consisted of warrants of the Company. The resulting level 3 assets and liabilities have no active market and are required to be measured at their fair value each reporting period based on information that is unobservable. As at August 31, 2017, the fair value of the level 3 assets was equal to $1,500,000 with their fair value based on the price paid to acquire the investment.


A summary of the Company s level 3 liabilities for the six months ended August 31, 2017 and year ended February 28, 2017 is as follows:




August 31, 2017


February 28, 2017

Warrants










Beginning fair value

$

2,590,477

$

150,136

Issuance


-


1,043,074

Change in fair value


6,325,077


1,397,267

Ending fair value of warrants


8,915,554


2,590,477






Embedded Conversion feature










Beginning fair value


-


-

Bifurcation of embedded conversion feature


-


199,999

Change in fair value


-


(199,999)

Ending fair value of embedded conversion feature


-


-

Ending fair value of Level 3 liability

$

8,915,554

$

2,590,477


Basic and Diluted Income (Loss) per Share


Earnings or loss per share ( EPS ) is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average of all potentially dilutive shares of the common stock that were outstanding during the years presented. There were 6,123,698 (February 28, 2017 - 6,123,698) potentially dilutive securities excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive.


The treasury stock method is used in calculating diluted EPS for potentially dilutive stock options and share purchase warrants, which assumes that any proceeds received from the exercise of in-the-money stock options and share purchase warrants, would be used to purchase common shares at the average market price for the period.





7



Recent Accounting Pronouncements


In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern , which is intended to define management s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an organization s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued (or within one year after the date that the financial statements are available to be issued when applicable) and to provide related footnote disclosures. The ASU provides guidance to an organization s management, with principles and definitions that are intended to reduce diversity in the timing and content of disclosures that are commonly provided by organizations today in the financial statement footnotes. The ASU is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, which for the Company is April 1, 2017. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company s financial position or results of operations.


In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.  This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019.  ASU No 2016-15 addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice. The adoption of this standard will not have a material impact on the Company s financial position or results of operations.


Other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB (including its Emerging Issues Task Force), the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the SEC did not, or are not believed by management to, have a material impact on the Company's present or future financial position, results of operations or cash flows.


3.

ACQUISITIONS


a)

Acquisition of Colony Energy, LLC


In April 2017, the Company entered into and closed two membership interest purchase agreements with three arm s length vendors to acquire all membership interests of Colony Energy, LLC ( Colony ), a Nevada limited liability company. Colony holds a 100% interest in and to certain petroleum, natural gas and general rights, including Alberta Crown Petroleum and Oil Leases, in 20 contiguous sections totaling 12,960 acres located in the Godin area of Northern Alberta ( Godin Property ).


In consideration for the acquisition of Colony, the Company issued an aggregate of 21,000,000 shares of its common stock to the three vendors on the closing date (issued at a fair value of $37,800,000) and agreed to issue an additional 3,000,000 shares (valued at a price of $6,000,000), with 1,000,000 shares to be issued to one of the vendors on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the closing date.


Colony is not considered a business for accounting purposes and accordingly the transaction is treated as an acquisition of oil and gas property and related net assets.


The assets and liabilities of Colony assumed on the acquisition are as follows:



$

Oil and gas properties

108,000

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

(13,411)

Advance payable

(34,058)

Due to related parties

(60,000)



Net assets

531






8



The total consideration for the acquisition is as follows:



$

Value of shares issued

37,800,000

Obligation to issue shares

6,000,000

Transaction costs

12,386


43,812,386

Less:  net assets

(531)



Excess consideration paid over the net assets of Colony

43,811,855


The excess of the consideration over the net assets of Colony has been added to the oil and gas property to reflect the value of the Godin Property. The measurement of the transaction was based on the quoted market price of the shares issued in connection with the acquisition. The Company intends to perform an assessment of the carrying value of the asset in connection with the preparation of the annual financial statements or earlier if indicators of impairment are identified.


As a result of the acquisition, the Company recorded a deferred tax liability of $16,171,294.


b)

Acquisition of Black Dragon Energy, LLC


In April 2017, the Company entered into and closed a membership interest purchase agreement with two arm s length vendors to acquire all membership interests of Black Dragon Energy, LLC ( Black Dragon ), a Nevada limited liability company. Black Dragon holds the right to acquire a 75% working interest in and to certain leases, hydrocarbons, wells, agreements, equipment, surface rights agreements and assignable permits totaling approximately 165,000 acres (258 sections) at an 80% net revenue interest, located in the Moenkopi formation of the Carbon and Emery Counties, Utah ( Black Dragon Property ).


In consideration for the acquisition of Black Dragon, the Company issued an aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of its common stock to the two vendors on the closing date (issued at a fair value of $38,000,000) and paid $100,000 prior to the closing as a non-refundable deposit. 


Black Dragon is not considered a business for accounting purposes and accordingly the transaction is treated as an acquisition of oil and gas property and related net assets.


The assets and liabilities of Black Dragon assumed on the acquisition are as follows:



$

Oil and gas properties

119,863

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

(26,355)

Advance payable

(119,863)



Net liabilities

(26,355)


The total consideration for the acquisition is as follows:



$

Value of shares issued

38,000,000

Cash paid

100,000

Transaction costs

10,951


38,110,951

Add:  net liabilities

26,355



Consideration paid over the net liabilities of Black Dragon

38,137,306





9



The consideration paid plus the net liabilities of Black Dragon has been added to the oil and gas property to reflect the value of the Black Dragon Property. The measurement of the transaction was based on the quoted market price of the shares issued in connection with the acquisition. The Company intends to perform an assessment of the carrying value of the asset in connection with the preparation of the annual financial statements or earlier if indicators of impairment are identified.


As a result of the acquisition, the Company recorded a deferred tax liability of $23,532,941.


c)

Acquisition of Rolling Rock Resources, LLC


In April 2017, the Company entered into and closed a membership interest purchase agreement with two arm s length vendors to acquire all membership interests of Rolling Rock Resources, LLC ( Rolling Rock ), a Nevada limited liability company. Rolling Rock has the right to acquire a 50% working interest in and to certain leases, hydrocarbons, wells, agreements, equipment, surface rights agreements and assignable permits totaling approximately 101,888 acres (160 sections) at an 80% net revenue interest located in the Mancos formation in the Southern Uinta Basin, Utah ( Rolling Rock Property ).


In consideration for the acquisition of Rolling Rock, the Company issued an aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of its common stock to the two vendors on the closing date (issued at a fair value of $39,000,000) and paid $100,000 prior to the closing as a non-refundable deposit. 


Rolling Rock is not considered a business for accounting purposes and accordingly the transaction is treated as an acquisition of oil and gas property and related net assets.


The assets and liabilities of Rolling Rock assumed on the acquisition are as follows:



$

Oil and gas properties

130,397

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

(26,032)

Advance payable

(130,397)



Net liabilities

(26,032)


The total consideration for the acquisition is as follows:



$

Value of shares issued

39,000,000

Cash paid

100,000

Transaction costs

9,315


39,109,315

Add:  net liabilities

26,032



Consideration paid over the net liabilities of Rolling Rock

39,135,347


The consideration paid plus the net liabilities of Rolling Rock has been added to the oil and gas property to reflect the fair value of the Rolling Rock Property. The measurement of the transaction was based on the quoted market price of the shares issued in connection with the acquisition. The Company intends to perform an assessment of the carrying value of the asset in connection with the preparation of the annual financial statements or earlier if indicators of impairment are identified.


As a result of the acquisition, the Company recorded a deferred tax liability of $24,144,836.



d)



10



Acquisition of City of Gold, LLC


In May 2017, the Company acquired 100% of the membership interest in City of Gold, LLC ( City of Gold ), a Nevada limited liability company, from two Nevada limited liability companies pursuant to a membership interest purchase agreement.  City of Gold has an option to acquire the subsidiary of Asia Pacific Mining Ltd. ( the Asia Pacific subsidiary ), subject to the completion of a binding financing and option agreement ( the Option ).  The Asia Pacific subsidiary owns the City of Gold mining project.


 The membership interest purchase agreement provides for a total purchase price consisting of an aggregate of 30,000,000 common shares of its common stock (the Purchase Shares ). 15,000,000 of the Purchase Shares were issued at closing (issued at a fair value of $30,000,000); the remaining 15,000,000 Purchase Shares are to be issued within ten Business Days after City of Gold earns the Option.


City of Gold is not considered a business for accounting purposes and accordingly the transaction is treated as an acquisition of available for sale investments, rights to the acquisition of mineral exploration project and related net assets.


The assets and liabilities of City of Gold assumed on the acquisition are as follows:



$

Investments

1,500,000

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

(13,932)

Note payable

(1,516,302)



Net liabilities

(30,234)


The total consideration for the acquisition is as follows:



$

Value of shares issued

30,000,000

Add:  net liabilities

30,234



Consideration paid over the net liabilities of City of Gold

30,030,234


The consideration paid plus the net liabilities of City of Gold has been added to the right to the mineral exploration project to reflect the value of the City of Gold project. The measurement of the transaction was based on the quoted market price of the shares issued in connection with the acquisition. The Company intends to perform an assessment of the carrying value of the asset in connection with the preparation of the annual financial statements or earlier if indicators of impairment are identified.


As a result of the acquisition, the Company recorded a deferred tax liability of $9,500,000.





11



4.

OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES

 


Compeer

Godin

Black Dragon

Rolling Rock

Total


$

$

$

$

$

Balance, February 28, 2017

641,494

-

-

-

641,494







Acquisition

-

60,091,149

61,695,247

63,305,183

185,091,579

Exploration

-

13,403

92,747

158,473

264,623

Exchange difference

38,083

-

-

-

38,083







Balance, August 31, 2017

679,577

60,104,552

61,787,994

63,463,656

186,035,779

Compeer Property


Effective February 21, 2012, the Company entered into a Farmout Agreement (the Agreement ) with Harvest Operations Corp. ( Farmor ). The Agreement provided for the Company s acquisition of an undivided 100% working interest ( Working Interest ) in a petroleum and natural gas license covering land located in the Compeer Area in the Province of Alberta, Canada (the Compeer Property ).


To earn the Working Interest the Company was required to drill, complete, equip or abandon a test well on the Compeer Property ( Test Well ). On March 14, 2012, the Company obtained operator status and was transferred the well license relating to the Test Well.


The Company s Working Interest in the Compeer Property will be held subject to a non-convertible overriding royalty payable to the Farmor ( Farmor s Royalty ).  The Farmor s Royalty on net crude oil revenues will be measured on a sliding scale from 5% to 15% over a range of production volumes from 1 to 150 barrels per day. The Farmor s Royalty on net gas and other petroleum product revenues is 15%.


The Test Well was spudded on May 27, 2012, and on September 5, 2012, the Company received an earning notice granting the Company a 100% working interest in the Compeer Property.


As of August 31, 2017, the Company has incurred $679,577 (February 28, 2017 - $641,494) in exploration costs to drill, complete and equip the Test Well, net of impairment charges in prior periods. The Company also has $35,181 (CAD$44,103) (February 28, 2017 - $33,082 (CAD$43,934)) in bonds held with the Alberta Energy Regulator for its oil and gas properties.


Godin Property


On March 31, 2017, Colony (Note 3) entered into a petroleum, natural gas and general rights conveyance agreement to acquire a 100% interest in and to certain petroleum, natural gas and general rights, including Alberta Crown Petroleum and Oil Leases, in 20 contiguous sections totaling 12,960 acres located in the Godin area of Northern Alberta.


In addition, the vendor is entitled to receive certain milestone payments from the Company in the aggregate amount up to $210,000 as follows:


i)

$30,000 on or before June 29, 2017;

ii)

$30,000 on or before September 27, 2017; and

iii)

$150,000 upon the rig release of the second well drilled by the Company in the oil and gas assets described above. This amount will be recorded when the criteria has been met.




12



If the Company fails to make timely payment of any of the milestone payments, the vendor sole recourse will be a claim for debt against the Company for an amount equal to the missed milestone payment. As at August 31, 2017, the vendor has not filed a claim against the Company.


Black Dragon Property


In March 2017 (and later amended in August 2017), Black Dragon (Note 3) entered into a purchase and sale agreement (the Black Dragon PSA ) to acquire a 75% working interest in and to certain leases, hydrocarbons, wells, agreements, equipment, surface rights agreements and assignable permits totaling approximately 165,000 acres (258 sections) at an 80% net revenue interest located in the Moenkopi formation of the Carbon and Emery Counties, Utah (the Black Dragon Property ). In August 2017, Black Dragon entered into a second amendment to the Black Dragon PSA (the Black Dragon Amendment ), which amended the terms of the Black Dragon PSA. Under the Black Dragon Amendment, the Company is required to pay the vendor cash consideration totaling $3.9 million (the Black Dragon Consideration ) based upon the following schedule:


·

$100,000 as a non-refundable deposit within 10 business days of closing (paid);


·

the balance of the Black Dragon Cash Consideration by payment to the vendor of an amount equal to 25% of any funds received by the Company from any equity, debt or convertible financing thereof (each, a Financing ) upon the closing of each Financing until such amount is paid.  In addition: (a) the first $1.5 million raised by the Company will be exempt from a 25% payment to the vendor if such amount is received prior to the Company s listing on a stock exchange; and (b) the full Black Dragon Cash Consideration is required to be paid in full no later than December 31, 2018 regardless of the amount of funds paid in connection with one or more Financings.  This change modified the original requirement to pay US$900,000 on or before September 1, 2017, US$900,000 on or before March 1, 2018 and US$800,000 on or before September 1, 2018.

In addition to revising the Black Dragon Cash Consideration as set out above, the Company has agreed to: (a) issue 250,000 common shares of the Company to the vendor on or prior to September 1, 2017 (issued subsequently); and (b) pay the vendor an additional $25,000 every sixty days commencing September 1, 2017 (paid) until such time as the Black Dragon Cash Consideration is paid in full.

As an added incentive for early payment of the Black Dragon Cash Consideration, such sum will be reduced by $100,000 for each calendar month it is paid in full prior to December 31, 2018 for a maximum discount of 12 months or $1.2 million.


Within 10 business days after the later of the Company paying the Black Cash Consideration in full or the Company meeting in full its carry obligation, the vendor will convey to the Company an undivided 75% of the Vendor s right, title and interest in and to the assets, at an 80% Net Revenue Interest in the assets.


Carry Obligation


As per the terms of the Black Dragon PSA, and in addition to the Black Dragon Cash Consideration, the Company is required to pay all costs and expenses incurred on the assets with respect to any and all exploration, development and production during the carry period. The Carry Period continues until the later of either (i) the date that the Company pays the full Black Dragon Cash Consideration set out above or (ii) the date that the Company pays all costs and expenses for the drilling, logging, testing and completion two new wells, each well with a horizontal leg extending at least 2,000 in the target zone within the Moenkopi formation (the Two Obligation Wells ). The Company is required to drill to completion or cause to be drilled to completion (or plugging and abandonment) the Two Obligation Wells on or before February 28, 2019, failing which, the Company s right to earn any assignment in and to the assets will terminate immediately. For each vertical well drilled to 200 below the top of the Kaibab formation through completion (or plugging or abandonment) within a Federal Unit, the obligation deadline will be amended to the later of (i) the current obligation deadline or (ii) 6 months from the date the rig that drilled such vertical well to total depth has been removed from the wellsite.







13



Rolling Rock Property


In March 2017, Rolling Rock (Note 3) entered into a purchase and sale agreement (the Rolling Rock PSA ) to acquire a 50% working interest in and to certain leases, hydrocarbons, wells, agreements, equipment, surface rights agreements and assignable permits totaling approximately 101,888 acres (160 sections) at an 80% net revenue interest located in the Mancos formation in the Southern Uinta Basin, Utah (the Rolling Rock Property ). In August 2017, Rolling Rock entered into a second amendment to the Rolling Rock PSA (the Rolling Rock Amendment ), which amended the terms of the Rolling Rock PSA. Under the Rolling Rock Amendment, the Company is required to pay the vendor cash consideration totaling $3.6 million (the Rolling Rock Cash Consideration ) based upon the following schedule:


·

$100,000 as a non-refundable deposit within 10 business days of closing (paid);


·

the balance of the Rolling Rock Cash Consideration by cash payment to the vendor of an amount equal to 25% of any funds received by the Company from any Financing upon the closing of each Financing until such amount is paid.  In addition: (a) the first $1.5 million raised by the Company will be exempt from a 25% payment to the vendor if such amount is received prior to the Company s listing on a stock exchange; and (b) the full Rolling Rock Cash Consideration is required to be paid in full no later than December 31, 2018 regardless of the amount of funds paid in connection with one or more Financings.  This change modified the original requirement to pay US$1.3 million on or before September 1, 2017, $500,000 on or before March 1, 2018 and $500,000 on or before September 1, 2018; and


·

after payment of the Rolling Rock Cash Consideration, an additional payment of $300,000 (the  Workover Funds ) to the vendor which is payable by an amount equal to 25% of any funds received by the Company from any Financing until the Workover Funds are paid in full.

In addition to revising the Rolling Rock Cash Consideration as set out above, Rolling Rock has agreed to: (a) cause the Company to issue 250,000 common shares of the Company to the vendor on or prior to September 1, 2017 (issued subsequently); and (b) pay the vendor an additional $25,000 every sixty days commencing September 1, 2017 (paid) until such time as the Rolling Rock Cash Consideration and the Workover Funds are paid in full.

As an added incentive for early payment of the Rolling Rock Cash Consideration, such sum will be reduced by $100,000 for each calendar month it is paid in full prior to December 31, 2018 for a maximum discount of 12 months or $1.2 million.


Within 10 business days after the later of the Company paying the Rolling Rock Cash Consideration in full or the Company meeting in full its carry obligation, the vendor agrees to convey to the Company an undivided 50% of the vendor s right, title and interest in and to the Leases, or a 80% net revenue interest in the Leases. Notwithstanding this transfer, within 10 business days after the later of payment of $300,000 on or before September 1, 2017 (which amount is in addition to the deposit and included in the Rolling Rock Cash Consideration set out above) and the replacement of the vendor s bonds on or before September 1, 2017, the vendor agrees to convey to the Company an undivided 50% of the vendor s right, title and interest in and to the Cisco Dome leases and related assets. However, if the Company fails to timely meet any of its obligations under the Rolling Rock PSA, after having taken assignment of the Cisco Dome leases and assets, then, if the vendor elects in its sole discretion, the Company is required to reassign the Cisco Dome leases and assets to the vendor without any additional encumbrances.





14



Carry Obligation


As per the terms of the Rolling Rock PSA, and in addition to the Rolling Rock Cash Consideration, the Company is required to pay all costs and expenses incurred on the Leases with respect to any and all exploration, development and production during the carry period. The Carry Period continues until the later of either (i) the date that the Company pays the full Rolling Rock Cash Consideration set out above or (ii) the date that the Company pays all costs and expenses for the drilling, logging, testing and completion of three new wells in each of the three Federal Units, each well with a horizontal leg extending at least 1,000 in the target zone within the Mancos formation (the Three Obligation Wells ). The Company is required to drill to completion or cause to be drilled to completion (or plugging and abandonment) the Three Obligation Wells on or before February 28, 2019, failing which, the Company s right to earn any assignment in and to the Leases will terminate immediately. For each vertical well drilled to the top of the Dakota formation through completion (or plugging or abandonment) within a Federal Unit, the obligation deadline will be amended to the later of (i) the current obligation deadline or (ii) 6 months from the date the rig that drilled such vertical well to total depth has been removed from the wellsite.


The obligation well in the Grand Mancos Unit will be a vertical well drilled to a depth sufficient to test the Granite Walsh formation within such Federal Unit. For this well, completion (or plugging and abandonment) is expected to take place no later than 2 months after the rig that drilled to total depth has been removed from the wellsite and for a period of 6 months after completion of this obligation well (or plugging and abandonment), and the Company will have the exclusive option to purchase an additional 25% of the vendor s right, title and interest in and to the leases with respect to the Granite Walsh formation within the boundary of the Grand Mancos Unit for an additional payment of $10 million.


5.

INVESTMENT IN ASIA PACIFIC MINING LTD.


In April 2017, a binding financing and option agreement (the Agreement ) (Note 3 (d)) was assigned to the Company where the Company subscribed a total of 2,930,259 units in the capital of Asia Pacific Mining Limited ( Asia Pacific ) at a total cost of $1,500,000, which represents approximately 7.5% of the issued and outstanding shares of Asia Pacific immediately after the financing. Asia Pacific is a private company registered in Hong Kong. Each unit consisted of one common share and one share purchase warrant which will entitle the holder of each warrant to acquire an additional share of Asia Pacific at an exercise price of $0.5119 per share during the term equal to the greater of two years from the closing of additional financing of Asia Pacific according to the terms of the Agreement or 18 months from the receipts of all necessary permits to carry out the exploration program.


6.

RIGHTS TO THE ACQUISITION OF MINERAL EXPLORATION PROJECT


In connection to the acquisition of City of Gold, LLC, the Company owns the right to an option agreement. Under the option agreement, the vendors have agreed to grant to City of Gold the option (the Option ) to purchase 100% of the ownership interest in a wholly owned subsidiary of Asia Pacific (the Project Subsidiary ) which, in turn, owns 100% of the rights to the City of Gold mineral exploration project located in Myanmar which covers an area of approximately 465 square kilometers in close proximity to hydropower, water, and infrastructure to accommodate exploration and development of the property. The Company can exercise the Option if Asia Pacific completes an additional financing of $1.5 million within 60 days upon the issuance of an exploration license for the City of Gold Project.





15



Once it has exercise the Option, the Company may, at its discretion, to require Asia Pacific to transfer the Project Subsidiary to another Canadian publicly listed company to be selected by the Company ( Acquisition Co )(if the Project Subsidiary is not transferred to another Canadian publicly list company, Acquisition Co means the Company) for an exercise price consisting of $7,000,000 in cash and thirty percent of the issued and outstanding share capital of Acquisition Co (calculated on a fully diluted basis, excluding up to 10% in stock options, but including shares Acquisition Co may have issued in order to raise the exercise price of $7,000,000 and an additional $5,000,000 in working capital).  Half of the cash portion of the exercise price must be paid upon exercise of the Option; the balance is to be paid on the first anniversary of the exercise and is to be evidenced by a one-year secured term note.  Although the Company has the right to select Acquisition Co., it must select a Canadian publicly listed company that meets certain criteria at exercise of the Option, Acquisition Co must have less than US$100,000 in liabilities and US$5,000,000 or more in working capital and Asia Pacific will have the right to nominate 30% of its directors.


7.

EQUIPMENT




August 31, 2017



Cost


Accumulated Depreciation


A.



$


$


$

Oil and gas equipment


71,284


14,848


56,436




February 28, 2017



Cost


Accumulated Depreciation


B.



$


$


$

Oil and gas equipment


67,289


12,333


54,956


8.

ACCOUNTS PAYABLE


During the six months ended August 31, 2017, the Company paid $5,693 (CAD$7,500) in cash to settle $19,292 (CAD$25,415) of balance owing to a vendor of the Company. As a result, the Company recorded a gain on settlement of debt of $13,599.


9.

NOTE PAYABLE


As at August 31, 2017, the Company had $19,943 (CAD$25,000) (February 28, 2017 - $18,825 (CAD$25,000)) in short term note obligations. The note payable is unsecured, non-interest bearing and payable upon demand.


10.

ADVANCE PAYABLE


As at August 31, 2017, the Company had $64,058 (February 28, 2017 - $nil) due to two unrelated parties. The balance of $60,000 was related to the acquisition of the Godin property (Note 4) and the remaining balance was related to expenses paid by an unrelated party. The note payable is unsecured, non-interest bearing and payable upon demand.





16



11.

ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION


The Company s asset retirement obligation consists of reclamation and closure costs associated with the Test Well in the Compeer Property. The asset retirement obligation was estimated based on the Company s understanding of its requirements to reclaim currently disturbed areas. Significant reclamation and closure activities include land rehabilitation, water, removal of building and well facilities and tailings reclamation.


The undiscounted estimate of this liability was $39,885 (CAD$50,000) (February 28, 2017 - $37,650 (CAD$50,000)) reflecting payments commencing in 2024.  This estimate was adjusted for an inflation rate of 2.00% and then discounted at a rate of 10.00% for a net present value of $27,303 (CAD$34,227) (February 28, 2017 - $24,546 (CAD$32,597)) as at August 31, 2017.


12.

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL LIABILITIES - WARRANTS







Balance, February 29, 2016



$

150,136

Warrants issued




1,043,074

Fair value adjustment




1,397,267

Balance, February 28, 2017




2,590,477

Fair value adjustment




6,325,077

Balance, August 31, 2017



$

8,915,554


The derivative liability consists of the fair value of share purchase warrants that were issued in unit private placements that have an exercise price in a currency other than the functional currency of the Company.


At August 31, 2017, the fair value of the warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model using the following weighted average market assumptions:




August 31, 2017


February 28, 2017

Volatility


168%


265%

Risk-free interest rate


1.27%


1.22%

Expected life


1.48 years


1.99 years

Dividend yield


nil


nil


13.

SHARE CAPITAL


Six months ended August 31, 2017:


In April 2017, the Company issued 21,000,000 shares with a fair value of $37,800,000 in connection to the acquisition of Colony (Note 3a).


In April 2017, the Company issued 20,000,000 shares with a fair value of $38,000,000 in connection to the acquisition of Black Dragon (Note 3b).


In April 2017, the Company issued 20,000,000 shares with a fair value of $39,000,000 in connection to the acquisition of Rolling Rock (Note 3c).


In May 2017, the Company issued 15,000,000 shares with a fair value of $30,000,000 in connection to the acquisition of City of Gold (Note 3d).


During the six month ended August 31, 2017, the Company issued 2,347,142 common shares for total gross proceeds of $1,305,000 pursuant to private placements. The Company paid a total of $60,200 in finder s fees in connection with the private placements of equity financings. As at August 31, 2017, the Company received $100,000 of share subscriptions related to the shares issued subsequently.





17



Year ended February 28, 2017:


In March 2016, the Company issued 500,000 units at a price of $0.10 per unit for a total of $50,000. Each unit consists of one common share of the Company and one common share purchase warrant, with each warrant being exercisable into one additional share at an exercise price of $0.40 for a period of three years. The proceeds for this issuance were received in the year ended February 29, 2016 and on the issuance of these units, the Company allocated $500 to share capital and $49,500 to the warrant liability.


In May 2016, the Company issued 353,521 common shares with a fair price of $0.10 per share for a total of $35,352 to settle accounts payable of $95,584 (CAD$123,733).   As a result, the Company recorded a gain on settlement of debt of $60,232.


In May 2016, the Company issued 200,000 units with a fair price of $0.21 per share in regards to the secured convertible debenture. Each unit consists of one common share of the Company and one common share purchase warrant.  Each warrant is exercisable to purchase one common share at a price of $0.40 per share for a period of two years. The warrants were determined to be derivatives.  At issuance date, the fair value of the common shares and warrants was $73,621 with $41,000 allocated to share capital and $32,621 allocated to warrant liability.


In September 2016, the Company issued 250,000 units at a price of $0.10 per unit for gross proceeds of $25,000. Each unit consists of one common share of the Company and one common share purchase warrant, with each warrant being exercisable into one additional share at an exercise price of $0.40 for a period of three years. Upon the issuance of these units, the Company allocated $250 to share capital and $24,750 to the warrant liability.


In November 2016, the Company issued 400,000 common shares at a price of $0.25 per share for gross proceeds of $100,000.


In January 2017, the Company issued 1,680,000 common shares with a fair price of $0.25 per share for a total of $420,000 to settle amounts due to a related party payable of $420,000.


In January 2017, the Company issued 182,832 common shares with a fair price of $0.25 per share for a total of $45,708 to settle accrued liabilities of $76,100.   As a result, the Company recorded a gain on settlement of debt of $30,392.


In January 2017, the Company issued 121,888 common shares with a fair price of $0.25 per share for a total of $30,472 to settle amounts due to a related party of $30,472.


In January 2017, the Company issued 236,571 common shares with a fair price of $0.38 per share for a total of $89,897 to settle accounts payable of $59,143.   As a result, the Company recorded a loss on settlement of debt of $30,754.


In January 2017, the Company issued 400,000 shares at a price of $0.25 per share for gross proceeds of $100,000.


In February 2017, the Company issued 1,310,000 shares at a price of $0.25 per share for gross proceeds of $327,500.


In February 2017, the Company issued 800,000 units at a price of $0.25 per unit for gross proceeds of $200,000. Each unit consists of one common share of the Company and one common share purchase warrant, with each warrant being exercisable into one additional share at an exercise price of $0.60 for a period of two years. Upon the issuance of these units, the Company allocated $800 to share capital and $199,200 to the warrant liability.





18



In February 2017, the Company issued 1,073,698 units with a fair price of $1,509,022 in connection with the conversion of the convertible debenture (Note 8). Each unit consists of one common share of the Company and one common share purchase warrant, with each warrant being exercisable into one additional share at an exercise price of $0.40 for a period of two years. Upon the issuance of these units, the Company allocated $773,063 to share capital and $735,959 to the warrant liability.


The Company paid a total of $43,225 in finder s fees in connection with the private placements of equity financings during the year ended February 28, 2017.   


Warrants


Below is a summary of the common share purchase warrant transactions:



Number of Warrants


Weighted Average Exercise Price per Warrant




$

Outstanding at February 29, 2016

1,080,000


0.40

Issued

2,823,698


0.46

Expired

(80,000)


1.50

Number of warrants at February 28, 2017 and       August 31, 2017

3,823,698


0.44


A summary of the common share purchase warrants outstanding and exercisable at August 31, 2017 is as follows:


Exercise

Price


Number Outstanding


Expiry Date

$





0.40


200,000


May 17, 2018

0.40


1,000,000


March 8, 2019

0.40


500,000


March 9, 2019

0.60


800,000


February 10, 2019

0.40


1,073,698


February 10, 2019

0.40


250,000


September 22, 2019



3,823,698




The weighted average exercise price is $0.44 and weighted average life of the warrants is 1.48 years.





19



Stock Options


The Company s Stock Option Plan allows a maximum 5,579,335 shares to be reserved for issuance under the plan. Options granted under the plan may not have a term exceeding 10 years and vesting provisions are at the discretion of the Board of Directors.


A summary of the stock options outstanding and exercisable at August 31, 2017 is as follows:


Exercise

Price


Number Outstanding and Exercisable


Expiry Date

Aggregate Intrinsic Value

$





$

0.10


2,300,000


November 3, 2020

5,750,000


As at August 31, 2017, the remaining contractual life of the stock options outstanding was 3.18 years.


The aggregate intrinsic value in the proceeding table represents the total intrinsic value, based on the Company s closing stock price of $2.60 per share as of August 31, 2017.



14.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Due to related parties consist of the following:

 


August 31, 2017

February 28, 2017


$

$

Due to directors and officers of the Company

253,812

48,831


As at August 31, 2017, the Company had $500,000 (February 28, 2017 - $nil) in long term note obligations owing to a company with a common director. The note payable is unsecured, with an interest of 10% per annum and due on or before January 18, 2019. As at August 31, 2017, the Company has an accrued interest of $30,959.


15.

SUBSEQUENT EVENT


In September 2017, the Company issued 250,000 shares at a price of $2.00 per share for gross proceeds of $500,000. (Note 13).





20



Item 2.  Management s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


Forward Looking Statements


This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are projections in respect of future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as may , should , expects , plans , anticipates , believes , estimates , predicts , potential or continue or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Forward-looking statements made in this Form 10-Q include statements about:

·

our beliefs regarding the future of our competitors;

·

our future capital expenditures;

·

our future exploration programs and results; and

·

our expectation that we will be able to raise capital when we need it.


Assumptions in respect of forward-looking statements have been made regarding, among other things:

·

volatility in market prices for oil and natural gas;

·

volatility in exchange rates;

·

liabilities inherent in oil and natural gas operations;

·

changes or fluctuations in production levels;

·

unexpected adverse weather conditions;

·

stock market volatility and market valuation of our common shares;

·

uncertainties associated with estimating oil and natural gas reserves;

·

competition for, among other things, capital, acquisitions of reserves, undeveloped lands and skilled personnel;

·

incorrect assessments of the value of exploration and development programs;

·

geological, technical, drilling, production and processing problems;

·

changes in legislation, including changes in tax laws, royalty rates and incentive programs relating to the oil and natural gas industry; and

·

our ability to raise capital.


These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks in the section entitled Risk Factors and the risks set out below, any of which may cause our or our industry s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks include, by way of example and not in limitation:


·



21



we may be unable to raise sufficient funds to execute our business plan;

·

we have a limited operating history;

·

we are dependent on a small management team;

·

we may be unable to manage any growth;

·

market conditions or operation impediments may hinder our access to natural gas and oil markets or delay our production;

·

risks inherent in the oil and gas industry;

·

competition for, among other things, capital and skilled personnel; and

·

other factors discussed under the section entitled Risk Factors ,

any of which may cause our or our industry s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

While these forward-looking statements and any assumptions upon which they are based are made in good faith and reflect our current judgment regarding the direction of our business, actual results will almost always vary, sometimes materially, from any estimates, predictions, projections, assumptions or other future performance suggested herein. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States and Canada, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.

Our financial statements are stated in United States Dollars (US$) unless otherwise stated and are prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.

In this quarterly report, unless otherwise specified, all references to common shares refer to the common shares in our capital stock.

As used in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, the terms we , us our and Fortem mean our company, Fortem Resources Inc.

Corporate Overview

Our company was incorporated under the laws of Nevada on July 9, 2004.  

During October 2007 we amended our articles of incorporation to increase the number of our authorized common shares from 75,000,000 to 750,000,000 and to forward stock split our common stock on a 10-for-1 basis. The stock split was based on market conditions and upon a determination by our Board of Directors that the stock split was in our best interests and in the best interests of our shareholders.

On February 28, 2012, we adopted the assumed name of Big Lake Energy Ltd. for use in the Province of Alberta, Canada. On June 5, 2013, we adopted the assumed name of Big Lake Energy Ltd. for use in the Province of British Columbia, Canada.




22



Effective March 17, 2014, we conducted a one-for-four reverse stock split of our issued and outstanding common stock. As a result, the number of the issued and outstanding common shares decreased from 111,586,705 shares to 27,896,684 shares. Our authorized capital of 750,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.001 was unchanged.

Effective March 30, 2017, we completed a merger with our wholly-owned subsidiary, Fortem Resources Inc., a Nevada corporation, which was incorporated solely to effect a change in our name.  As a result, we have changed our name from Strongbow Resources Inc. to Fortem Resources Inc. .

Our Current Business

Compeer Oil and Gas Operations

As of August 31, 2017, we have incurred $679,577 in exploration costs to drill, complete and equip the Test Well. We also recorded $27,303 in asset retirement obligations related to the future plugging and abandonment of the Test Well.

As at October 16, 2017, it is too early to provide stabilized production forecasts.


Colony Energy


On April 7, 2017, we entered into and closed two Membership Interest Purchase Agreements with three arm s length vendors to acquire all the membership interests of Colony Energy, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company. Colony Energy holds a 100% interest in and to certain petroleum, natural gas and general rights, including Alberta Crown Petroleum and Oil Leases, in 20 contiguous sections totaling 12,960 acres located in the Godin area of Northern Alberta.


The Company intends to develop the Godin Project in three phases beginning with a four well vertical, followed by a four section pad development of 10 wells per pad/per section. Phase 3 is intended to be the full development of 20 sections.


In consideration for the acquisition of Colony, we issued an aggregate of 21,000,000 shares of our common stock to the three vendors on the closing date and agreed to issue an additional 3,000,000 shares on a post-closing basis with 1,000,000 shares to be issued to one of the vendors on the first, second and third anniversaries of the closing date.


Colony Energy is a party to a Petroleum, Natural Gas and General Rights Conveyance dated as of March 31, 2017 with an arm s length vendor and the principal shareholder thereof, pursuant to which the vendor is entitled to receive certain milestone payments from Colony Energy in the aggregate amount of up to $210,000 as partial consideration for the original purchase of the oil and gas assets described above. Pursuant to a Milestone Payment Addendum dated April 7, 2017, we agreed that if Colony Energy fails to make timely payment of any milestone payment and does not remedy such failure within 30 days after receipt of written notice from the vendor, the vendor may elect to : (i) have Colony Energy re-convey the purchased assets to the vendor; or (ii) receive 250,000 shares of our common stock, with such re-conveyance or issuance of shares to be in full and final satisfaction of all obligations to make any further milestone payment.




23



Black Dragon


On April 12 2017, we entered into and closed a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the  Black Dragon MPA ) with two arm s length vendors to acquire all membership interest of Black Dragon Energy, LLC ( Black Dragon ), a Nevada limited liability company. Black Dragon has the right to acquire a 75% working interest in and to certain leases, hydrocarbons, wells, agreements, equipment, surface rights agreements and assignable permits totaling approximately 165,000 acres (258 sections) at an 80% net revenue interest located in the Moenkopi formation of the Carbon and Emery Counties, Utah ( Black Dragon Property ).


In consideration for the acquisition of Black Dragon, we issued an aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of our common stock to the two vendors on the closing date and paid $100,000 prior to the closing as a non-refundable deposit.


Black Dragon s sole asset consists of the rights and obligations arising from a Purchase and Sale Agreement dated effective March 1, 2017 (the Black Dragon PSA ) between an arm s length vendor and Black Dragon. Pursuant to the terms of the Black Dragon MPA, the parties may rescind the transactions, including the issuance of common shares thereunder, upon mutual agreement in the event that Black Dragon elects to terminate the Black Dragon PSA on or before April 17, 2017 due to the assertion by Black Dragon of one or more title defects as determined in accordance with the Black Dragon PSA. In the event that Black Dragon elects such termination and the parties have made certain closing deliveries under the Black Dragon MPA, such closing deliverables will be returned to the providing party and the closing under the Black Dragon MPA will be deemed not to have occurred (except for the payment of $100,000 which was paid prior to closing on a nonrefundable basis).


On August 17, 2017, we entered into a first amendment to purchase and sale agreement (the Black Dragon Amendment ), which amended the terms of the Black Dragon PSA. The Black Dragon Amendment has the effect of postponing certain payments relating to the Moenkopi Formation under the Black Dragon PSA until December 31, 2018 while providing for the flexibility of earlier payments in the discretion of our Company.  In consideration for the postponement of such payments, we have agreed to certain additional interim payments and stock consideration as set forth below.


Under the Black Dragon Amendment, we have agreed to pay the vendor cash consideration totaling $3.9 million (the  Black Dragon Cash Consideration ) rather than the original US$2.7 million based upon the following revised payment schedule:


·

$100,000 as a non-refundable deposit within 5 business days of closing (completed and unchanged); and


·

the balance of the Black Dragon Cash Consideration by payment to the vendor of an amount equal to 25% of any funds received by our Company from any equity, debt or convertible financing thereof (each, a Financing ) upon the closing of each Financing until such amount is paid.  Notwithstanding the foregoing: (a) the first US$1.5 million raised by our Company will be exempt from a 25% payment to the vendor if such amount is received prior to our listing on a stock exchange; and (b) the full Black Dragon Cash Consideration is required to be paid in full no later than December 31, 2018 regardless of the amount of funds paid in connection with one or more Financings. This change modified the original requirement to pay $900,000 on or before September 1, 2017, $900,000 on or before March 1, 2018 and $800,000 on or before September 1, 2018.


In addition to revising the Black Dragon Cash Consideration as set out above, we have agreed to: (a) issue 250,000 common shares of the Company to the vendor on or prior to September 1, 2017; and (b) pay the vendor an additional $25,000 every sixty days commencing September 1, 2017 until such time as the Black Dragon Cash Consideration is paid in full.


As an added incentive for early payment of the Black Dragon Cash Consideration, such sum will be reduced by $100,000 for each calendar month it is paid in full prior to December 31, 2018 for a maximum discount of 12 months or $1.2 million.





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In connection with the Black Dragon Amendment, we entered into a Ratification of Purchase and Sale Agreement with the vendor on August 17, 2017 but effective March 1, 2017, whereby we ratified, adopted and approved the Black Dragon Amendment and further guaranteed all the obligations of our company.


Carry Obligation


Under the Black Dragon PSA, and in addition to the cash consideration, Black Dragon has agreed to pay all costs and expenses incurred on the assets with respect to any and all exploration, development and production during the carry period. The Carry Period continues until the later of either (i) the date that Black Dragon pays the full cash consideration set out above or (ii) the date that Black Dragon pays all costs and expenses for the drilling, logging, testing and completion two new wells, each well with a horizontal leg extending at least 2,000 in the target zone within the Moenkopi formation (the Two Obligation Wells ). Black Dragon is required to drill to completion or cause to be drilled to completion (or plugging and abandonment) the Two Obligation Wells on or before February 28, 2019, failing which, Black Dragon s right to earn any assignment in and to the assets will terminate immediately. For each vertical well drilled to 200 feet below the top of the Kaibab formation through completion (or plugging or abandonment) within a Federal Unit, the obligation deadline will be amended to the later of (i) the current obligation deadline or (ii) 6 months from the date the rig that drilled such vertical well to total depth has been removed from the wellsite.


Within 10 business days after the later of Black Dragon paying the cash consideration in full or Black Dragon meeting in full its carry obligation, the vendor will convey to Black Dragon an undivided 75% of the Vendor s right, title and interest in and to the assets, at an 80% Net Revenue Interest in the assets as further described in the Black Dragon PSA.


On or before September 1, 2017, Black Dragon is required to pay the vendor $102,000 for rental, minimum royalty, option payments and shut-in royalty payments due on the leases through December 31, 2018.


On August 24, 2017, our company indirectly acquired a 75% interest in additional oil and gas leases in the Moenkopi formation covering a total of 3,852.41 acres.  The leases were also acquired at the SITLA auction (the State of Utah School and Institutional Trust Lands Administration ) and are in the region covered by an Area of Mutual Interest defined under the Black Dragon PSA, which incorporates a form of joint operating agreement that will govern the joint ownership of the newly acquired leases.


Rolling Rock


On April 17, 2017, we entered into and closed a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement with two arm s length vendors to acquire 100% membership interest of Rolling Rock Resources, LLC ( Rolling Rock ), a Nevada limited liability company. Rolling Rock has the right to acquire a 50% working interest in and to certain leases, hydrocarbons, wells, agreements, equipment, surface rights agreements and assignable permits totaling approximately 101,888 acres (160 sections) at an 80% net revenue interest located in the Mancos formation in the Southern Uinta Basin, Utah ( Rolling Rock Property ).


In consideration for the acquisition of Rolling Rock, we issued an aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of our common stock to the two vendors on the closing date and paid $100,000 prior to the closing as a non-refundable deposit.


Rolling Rock s sole asset consists of the rights and obligations arising from a Purchase and Sale Agreement dated effective March 1, 2017, as amended (together, the Rolling Rock PSA ), between an arm s length vendor and Rolling Rock. Upon the satisfaction of the payments and obligations by Rolling Rock as set out below, the vendor has agreed to convey certain leases and related assets (the Leases ) to Rolling Rock. The Leases include certain leases, hydrocarbons, wells, agreements, equipment, surface rights agreements and assignable permits all as further set out in the Rolling Rock PSA.




25



On August 17, 2017, we entered into a second amendment to purchase and sale agreement (the Rolling Rock Amendment ), which amended the terms of the Rolling Rock PSA.


The Rolling Rock Amendment has the effect of postponing certain payments relating to the Mancos formation under the Rolling Rock PSA until December 31, 2018 while providing for the flexibility of earlier payments in the discretion of our Company.  In consideration for the postponement of such payments, Rolling Rock has agreed to certain additional interim payments and stock consideration as set forth below.


Under the Rolling Rock Amendment, Rolling Rock has agreed to pay the vendor cash consideration totaling $3.6 million (the  Rolling Rock Cash Consideration ) rather than the original $2.4 million based upon the following revised payment schedule:


·

$100,000 as a non-refundable deposit within 5 business days of closing (completed and unchanged);


·

the balance of the Rolling Rock Cash Consideration by payment to the vendor of an amount equal to 25% of any funds received by our Company from any Financing upon the closing of each Financing until such amount is paid.  Notwithstanding the foregoing: (a) the first $1.5 million raised by our Company will be exempt from a 25% payment to the vendor if such amount is received prior to our listing on a stock exchange; and (b) the full Rolling Rock Cash Consideration is required to be paid in full no later than December 31, 2018 regardless of the amount of funds paid in connection with one or more Financings.  This change modified the original requirement to pay $1.3 million on or before September 1, 2017, $500,000 on or before March 1, 2018 and $500,000 on or before September 1, 2018; and


·

after payment of the Rolling Rock Cash Consideration, an additional payment of $300,000 (the  Workover Funds ) to the vendor which is payable by an amount equal to 25% of any funds received by our company from any Financing until the Workover Funds are paid in full.


In addition to revising the Rolling Rock Cash Consideration as set out above, we have agreed to: (a) issue 250,000 common shares of the Company to the vendor on or prior to September 1, 2017; and (b) pay the vendor an additional $25,000 every sixty days commencing September 1, 2017 until such time as the Rolling Rock Cash Consideration and the Workover Funds are paid in full.


As an added incentive for early payment of the Rolling Rock Cash Consideration, such sum will be reduced by $100,000 for each calendar month it is paid in full prior to December 31, 2018 for a maximum discount of 12 months or $1.2 million.


In connection with the Rolling Rock Amendment, we entered into a Ratification of Purchase and Sale Agreement with the vendor on August 17, 2017 but effective March 1, 2017, whereby we ratified, adopted and approved the Rolling Rock Amendment and further guaranteed all the obligations of our company.


Carry Obligation


Under the Rolling Rock PSA, and in addition to the cash consideration, Rolling Rock has agreed to pay all costs and expenses incurred on the Leases with respect to any and all exploration, development and production during the carry period. The Carry Period continues until the later of either (i) the date that Rolling Rock pays the full cash consideration set out above or (ii) the date that Rolling Rock pays all costs and expenses for the drilling, logging, testing and completion of three new wells in each of the three Federal Units, each well with a horizontal leg extending at least 1,000 in the target zone within the Mancos formation (the Three Obligation Wells ). Rolling Rock is required to drill to completion or cause to be drilled to completion (or plugging and abandonment) the Three Obligation Wells on or before February 28, 2019, failing which, Rolling Rock s right to earn any assignment in and to the Leases will terminate immediately. For each vertical well drilled to the top of the Dakota formation through completion (or plugging or abandonment) within a Federal Unit, the obligation deadline will be amended to the later of (i) the current obligation deadline or (ii) 6 months from the date the rig that drilled such vertical well to total depth has been removed from the wellsite.





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The obligation well in the Grand Mancos Unit will be a vertical well drilled to a depth sufficient to test the Granite Walsh formation within such Federal Unit. For this well, completion (or plugging and abandonment) is expected to take place no later than 2 months after the rig that drilled to total depth has been removed from the wellsite and for a period of 6 months after completion of this obligation well (or plugging and abandonment), and Rolling Rock will have the exclusive option to purchase an additional 25% of the vendor s right, title and interest in and to the leases with respect to the Granite Walsh formation within the boundary of the Grand Mancos Unit for an additional payment of $10 million.


Within 10 business days after the later of Rolling Rock paying the cash consideration in full or Rolling Rock meeting in full its carry obligation, the vendor agreed to convey to Rolling Rock an undivided 50% of the vendor s right, title and interest in and to the Leases, or a 80% net revenue interest in the Leases as further described in the Rolling Rock PSA. Notwithstanding this transfer, within 10 business days after the later of payment of $300,000 on or before September 1, 2017 (which amount is in addition to the deposit and included in the cash consideration set out above) and the replacement of the vendor s bonds on or before September 1, 2017, the vendor agreed to convey to Rolling Rock an undivided 50% of the vendor s right, title and interest in and to the Cisco Dome leases and related assets as further set out in the Rolling Rock PSA. However, if Rolling Rock fails to timely meet any of its obligations under the Rolling Rock PSA, after having taken assignment of the Cisco Dome leases and assets, then, if the vendor elects in its sole discretion, Rolling Rock is required to reassign the Cisco Dome leases and assets to the vendor without any additional encumbrances.


On or before September 1, 2017, Rolling Rock is required to pay the vendor $65,000 for rental, minimum royalty, option payments and shut-in royalty payments due on the leases through December 31, 2018.


On August 24, 2017, our company indirectly acquired an undivided 75% interest in additional oil and gas leases in the Mancos formation covering a total of 2,313.09 acres.  The leases were acquired at a SITLA auction. Pursuant to the Rolling Rock PSA, the parties have agreed to enter into a joint operating agreement covering the new leases, which are outside the AMI (Area of Mutual Interest) of their original joint venture lease holdings.

Based on a separate transaction, our company and the vendor have acquired an additional 5,174 acres in the Mancos formation and hold a 50/50 partnership, which is part of the AMI and its original agreement. 


City of Gold


On May 17, 2017, we acquired 100% of the membership interest in City of Gold, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, from two Nevada limited liability companies pursuant to a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement dated as of May 17, 2017. The Membership Interest Purchase Agreement provides for a total purchase price consisting of an aggregate of 30,000,000 common shares in the capital of our company at a deemed price of $2.00 per. 15,000,000 of these shares were issued at closing (7,500,000 to each transferor); the other 15,000,000 shares are to be issued within ten Business Days after City of Gold, LLC earns the Option (as defined below).


City of Gold, LLC s sole asset consists of 2,930,259 common shares and 2,930,259 share purchase warrants in the capital of Asia Pacific Mining Limited ( Asia Pacific ) and its rights under a binding financing and option agreement (the Option Agreement ) with Asia Pacific and an individual named Nyi Nyi Lwin. City of Gold, LLC s only liabilities consist of three demand notes for an aggregate of $1,500,000.


Under the Option Agreement, Asia Pacific and Nyi Nyi Lwin have agreed to grant to City of Gold, LLC the option (the Option ) to purchase 100% of the ownership interest in a wholly-owned subsidiary of Asia Pacific (the  Project Subsidiary ) which, in turn, owns 100% of the rights to the City of Gold mineral exploration project located in Myanmar which covers an area of approximately 465 square kilometers in close proximity to hydropower, water, and infrastructure to accommodate exploration and development of the property. City of Gold, LLC can earn the Option upon issuance of an exploration license for the City of Gold Project, subject to a financing condition.





27



Once it has earned the Option, City of Gold, LLC will have the option to require Asia Pacific to transfer the Project Subsidiary to a Canadian publicly listed company to be selected by City of Gold, LLC ( Acquisition Co ) for an exercise price consisting of $7,000,000 in cash and 30% of the issued and outstanding share capital of Acquisition Co (calculated on a fully diluted basis, excluding up to 10% in stock options, but including shares Acquisition Co may have issued in order to raise the exercise price of $7,000,000 and an additional $5,000,000 in working capital). Half of the cash portion of the exercise price must be paid upon exercise of the Option; the balance is to be paid on the first anniversary of the exercise and is to be evidenced by a one-year secured term note. Although City of Gold, LLC has the right to select Acquisition Co., it must select a Canadian publicly listed company that meets certain criteria: at exercise of the Option, Acquisition Co must have less than $100,000 in liabilities and $5,000,000 or more in working capital and Asia Pacific will have the right to nominate 30% of its directors.


Future Development Costs for Compeer


During fiscal 2018/19, we plan to focus on the exploration and drilling of the Farmout Lands, identify and complete additional asset acquisition(s), and pursue joint venture agreements with third parties to explore for oil and gas in Canada and the United States. We plan to drill 32 additional wells (including 16 Potential reserve category wells) at approximately $800,000 per well from September 2017 to January 2019. Early estimates indicate the costs to perform the work outlined in our business plan would range from $37 million to $40 million.


Results of Operations

The following summary of our results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited financial statements for the three and six month periods ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 which are included herein:


 

 

 

For the three months ended


For the six months ended

 

 

 

August 31, 2017


August 31, 2016

 

August 31, 2017


August 31, 2016

 

Oil and gas sales

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

 

Expenses

$

242,366

$

62,695

$

501,922

$

123,876

 

Net income (loss)

$

(1,850,603)

$

232,066

$

(6,808,128)

$

98,022


Revenues


During the six month period ended August 31, 2017, we did not generate any revenue (August 31, 2016 - $nil).


Expenses


Expenses increased during the three month period ended August 31, 2017 to $242,366 as compared to $62,695 during the three month period ended August 31, 2016.


The table below details the changes in major expenditures for the three months ended August 31, 2017 as compared to the corresponding three months ended August 31, 2016:


Expenses

Increase / Decrease in Expenses

Explanation for Change


Management fees

Increase of $7,527

Increase due to increase in CEO compensation.

Office, travel and general expenses

Increase of $25,899

Increase due to more corporate activities and foreign exchange loss.

Professional fees

Increase of $139,397

Increase due to more professional services used for corporate filings, accounting, and professional services for the acquisitions.





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For the three months ended August 31, 2017, we recorded a loss on the fair value adjustment of derivative financial liability of $1,627,348 (August 31, 2016 gain: $294,831). The derivative liability consists of the fair value of share purchase warrants that were issued in unit private placements that have an exercise price in a currency other than the functional currency of our company. The derivative liability is a non-cash liability as we will not be required to expend any cash.


Expenses increased during the six month period ended August 31, 2017 to $501,922 as compared to $123,876 during the six month period ended August 31, 2016.


The table below details the changes in major expenditures for the six months ended August 31, 2017 as compared to the corresponding six months ended August 31, 2016:


Expenses

Increase / Decrease in Expenses

Explanation for Change


Management fees

Increase of $44,448

Increase due to increase in CEO compensation.

Office, travel and general expenses

Increase of $139,079

Increase due to more corporate activities.

Professional fees

Increase of $181,900

Increase due to more professional services used for corporate filings, accounting, and professional services for the acquisitions.


For the six months ended August 31, 2017, we recorded a loss on the fair value adjustment of derivative financial liability of $6,325,077 (August 31, 2016 gain: $235,506). The derivative liability consists of the fair value of share purchase warrants that were issued in unit private placements that have an exercise price in a currency other than the functional currency of our company. The derivative liability is a non-cash liability as we will not be required to expend any cash.


Liquidity and Capital Resources


Working Capital




August 31, 2017



February 28, 2017


Current Assets

$

280,282


$

510,683


Current Liabilities

$

9,894,835


$

2,995,639


Working Capital (Deficiency)

$

(9,614,553)


$

(2,484,956)



We had cash of $145,663 and a working capital deficit of $9,614,553 as of August 31, 2017 compared to cash of $459,481 and working capital deficit of $2,484,956 as of February 28, 2017.


We anticipate general and administrative expense, excluding impairment of oil and gas property, if any, will be higher than fiscal 2017 during the upcoming fiscal year. In connection with oil and gas operations and the new acquisitions mentioned above, we intend to increase number of executive officers. As a result, we estimate our general and administrative expense will be higher in fiscal 2018.


Our company s cash will not be sufficient to meet our working capital requirements for the next twelve month period. Our company plans to raise the capital required to satisfy our immediate short-term needs and additional capital required to meet our estimated funding requirements for the next twelve months primarily through the issuance of our equity securities. There is no assurance that our company will be able to obtain further funds required for our continued working capital requirements. The ability of our company to meet our financial liabilities and commitments is primarily dependent upon the continued financial support of our directors and shareholders, the continued issuance of equity to new shareholders, and our ability to achieve and maintain profitable operations.





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There is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern as the continuation of our business is dependent upon obtaining further long-term financing, successful exploration of our property interests, the identification of reserves sufficient enough to warrant development, successful development of our property interests and, finally, achieving a profitable level of operations. The issuance of additional equity securities by us could result in a significant dilution in the equity interests of our current stockholders. Obtaining commercial loans, assuming those loans would be available, will increase our liabilities and future cash commitments.


Due to the uncertainty of our ability to meet our current operating and capital expenses, in their report on our audited financial statements for the year ended February 28, 2017, our independent auditors included an explanatory paragraph regarding substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our statements contain additional note disclosures describing the circumstances that lead to this disclosure by our independent auditors.


Cash Flows




Six months ended

August 31, 2017



Six months ended

August 31, 2016


Net Cash Used in Operating Activities

$

(224,058)


$

(145,844)


Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

$

(2,313,996)


$

-


Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

$

2,164,386


$

129,024


Net change in Cash

$

(313,818)


$

(20,271)



Cash Used in Operating Activities


Our cash used in operating activities for the six months ended August 31, 2017, compared to our cash used in operating activities for the six months ended August 31, 2016, increased by $78,214, primarily due to increase in operating expenses and net loss in the current period.


Cash Used in Investing Activities


Our cash used in investing activities for the six months ended August 31, 2017, compared to our cash used in investing activities for the six months ended August 31, 2016, increased by $2,313,996 due to investment in Asia Pacific and expenditures on oil and gas properties as compared to no expenditure in the prior period.


Cash Provided by Financing Activities


Our cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended August 31, 2017, compared to our cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended August 31, 2016, increased by $2,035,362 due to the issuance of 2,347,142 common shares for net proceeds of $1,354,801, and net proceeds from related parties of $705,527 whereby in the comparative period, there were proceeds repaid to related parties of $70,976.





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Contractual Obligations


Our future contractual obligations as of August 31, 2017 consisted of the following:


 

Payments due by period

 

Contractual Obligations

Total

 

Less than 1 Year

 

 

1-3 Years

 

 

3-5 Years

 

 

More than 5 Years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note payable


$

19,943



$

19,943




 

 

 

 

 

 


Advance payable


$

64,058



$

64,058











Due to related party


$

500,000






$

500,000









Outstanding Shares, Options, Warrants


As of October 16, 2017, we had 116,634,698 shares of common stock, 2,300,000 stock options and 3,823,698 warrants outstanding.


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements


We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to our stockholders.


Going Concern


Our interim financial statements and information for the period ended August 31, 2017, have been prepared by our management on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. We have generated no significant revenues to date and have incurred a net loss of $6,808,128 during the six month period ended August 31, 2017, and an accumulated deficit of $13,153,154 from inception. These factors raise substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue operating as a going concern.  We cannot provide any assurance that we will ultimately achieve profitable operations or become cash flow positive, or raise additional funds through the sale of debt and/or equity.


Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk


Not Applicable.


Item 4.  Controls and Procedures


Disclosure Controls and Procedures


We maintain disclosure controls and procedures , as that term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e), promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 , as amended. Disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our company s reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.


As required by paragraph (b) of Rules 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 , our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, evaluated our company s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10Q. Based on this evaluation, our management concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.




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Changes in internal control over financial reporting


There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended August 31, 2017 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1.  Legal Proceedings


Other than as disclosed below, we know of no material pending legal proceedings to which our company is a party or of which any of our properties is the subject. In addition, we do not know of any such proceedings contemplated by any governmental authorities.


We know of no material proceedings in which any of our directors, officers or affiliates, or any registered or beneficial stockholder is a party adverse to our company or has a material interest adverse to our company.


We were subject to the following claims:


Court/Registry

Date Instituted

Principal Parties

Description of Claim

Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta

July 23, 2013

Plaintiff: Baker Hughes Canada Company;                                
Defendant: Fortem Resources Inc., also known as Big Lake Energy Ltd.

A Statement of Claim was filed July 23, 2013, whereby the Plaintiff is suing the Defendant for the sum of CAD$281,267 representing the amount owing for oil-field services and equipment, including cementing and fishing products and services provided by the Plaintiff.

In December 2015, the Company reached a settlement agreement for a total of $149,784 (CAD$200,000) in eight equal monthly installments of $18,723 (CAD$25,000) starting February 1, 2016. Upon receipt of the final installment, the vendor agreed to discontinue the claim and provide a release to the Company. The Company only made one installment payment of CAD$25,000 applied against the original claim and the settlement agreement was defaulted. As a result, there was a balance owing of $256,267 as at August 31, 2017.


Provincial Court of Alberta (Civil)

January 22, 2016

Plaintiff: Geologic Systems Ltd.                                

Defendant: Fortem Resources Inc.

A Civil Claim was filed on January 22, 2016, whereby the Plaintiff is suing the Defendant for the sum of CAD$25,514 (plus interest) representing the amount owing for software data and licensing fees pursuant to a license agreement entered into on February 12, 2015. In March 2017, the Company paid CAD$7,500 in cash to settle the balance owing and a full release of the claim.





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Item 1A.  Risk Factors


An investment in our common stock involves a number of very significant risks. You should carefully consider the following risks and uncertainties in addition to other information in this quarterly report in evaluating our company and our business before purchasing shares of our common stock. Our business, operating results and financial condition could be seriously harmed as a result of the occurrence of any of the following risks. You could lose all or part of your investment due to any of these risks. You should invest in our common stock only if you can afford to lose your entire investment.


Risks Related to Our Company


We have a history of losses and this trend may continue and may negatively impact our ability to achieve our business objectives.


We have experienced net losses since inception, and expect to continue to incur substantial losses for the foreseeable future. Our accumulated deficit was $13,153,154 as at August 31, 2017. We may not be able to generate significant revenues in the future. As a result, our management expects our business to continue to experience negative cash flow for the foreseeable future and cannot predict when, if ever, our business might become profitable. We will need to raise additional funds, and such funds may not be available on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. If we are unable to raise funds on acceptable terms, we may not be able to execute our business plan, take advantage of future opportunities, or respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated requirements. This may seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.


We have a limited operating history, which may hinder our ability to successfully meet our objectives.


We have a limited operating history upon which to base an evaluation of our current business and future prospects. We do not have an established history of operating producing properties or locating and developing properties that have oil and gas reserves. As a result, the revenue and income potential of our business is unproven. In addition, because of our limited operating history, we have limited insight into trends that may emerge and affect our business. Errors may be made in predicting and reacting to relevant business trends and we will be subject to the risks, uncertainties and difficulties frequently encountered by early-stage companies in evolving markets. We may not be able to successfully address any or all of these risks and uncertainties. Failure to adequately do so could cause our business, results of operations and financial condition to suffer.


Our operations and proposed exploration activities will require significant capital expenditures for which we may not have sufficient funding and if we do obtain additional financing, our existing shareholders may suffer substantial dilution.


We intend to make capital expenditures far in excess of our existing capital resources to develop, acquire and explore oil and gas properties. We intend to rely on funds from operations and external sources of financing to meet our capital requirements to continue acquiring, exploring and developing oil and gas properties and to otherwise implement our business plan. We plan to obtain additional funding through the debt and equity markets, but we can offer no assurance that we will be able to obtain additional funding when it is required or that it will be available to us on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. In addition, any additional equity financing may involve substantial dilution to our then existing shareholders.




33



The successful implementation of our business plan is subject to risks inherent in the oil and gas business, which if not adequately managed, could result in additional losses.


Our oil and gas operations are subject to the economic risks typically associated with exploration and development activities, including the necessity of making significant expenditures to locate and acquire properties and to drill exploratory wells. In addition, the availability of drilling rigs and the cost and timing of drilling, completing and, if warranted, operating wells is often uncertain. In conducting exploration and development activities, the presence of unanticipated pressure or irregularities in formations, miscalculations or accidents may cause our exploration, development and, if warranted, production activities to be unsuccessful. This could result in a total loss of our investment in a particular well. If exploration efforts are unsuccessful in establishing proved reserves and exploration activities cease, the amounts accumulated as unproved costs will be charged against earnings as impairments.


In addition, market conditions or the unavailability of satisfactory oil and gas transportation arrangements may hinder our access to oil and gas markets and delay our production. The availability of a ready market for our prospective oil and gas production depends on a number of factors, including the demand for and supply of oil and gas and the proximity of reserves to pipelines and other facilities. Our ability to market such production depends in substantial part on the availability and capacity of gathering systems, pipelines and processing facilities, in most cases owned and operated by third parties. Our failure to obtain such services on acceptable terms could materially harm our business. We may be required to shut in wells for lack of a market or a significant reduction in the price of oil or gas or because of inadequacy or unavailability of pipelines or gathering system capacity. If that occurs, we would be unable to realize revenue from those wells until arrangements are made to deliver such production to market.


Our future performance is dependent upon our ability to identify, acquire and develop oil and gas properties, the failure of which could result in under use of capital and losses.


Our future performance depends upon our ability to identify, acquire and develop additional oil and gas reserves that are economically recoverable. Our success will depend upon our ability to acquire working and revenue interests in properties upon which oil and gas reserves are ultimately discovered in commercial quantities, and our ability to develop prospects that contain proven oil and gas reserves to the point of production. Without successful acquisition and exploration activities, we will not be able to develop additional oil and gas reserves or generate revenues. We cannot provide you with any assurance that we will be able to identify and acquire additional oil and gas reserves on acceptable terms, or that oil and gas deposits will be discovered in sufficient quantities to enable us to recover our exploration and development costs or sustain our business.


The successful acquisition and development of oil and gas properties requires an assessment of recoverable reserves, future oil and gas prices and operating costs, potential environmental and other liabilities, and other factors. Such assessments are necessarily inexact and their accuracy inherently uncertain. In addition, no assurance can be given that our exploration and development activities will result in the discovery of additional reserves. Our operations may be curtailed, delayed or cancelled as a result of lack of adequate capital and other factors, such as lack of availability of rigs and other equipment, title problems, weather, compliance with governmental regulations or price controls, mechanical difficulties, or unusual or unexpected formations, pressures and or work interruptions. In addition, the costs of exploitation and development may materially exceed our initial estimates.


We have a very small management team and the loss of any member of our team may prevent us from implementing our business plan in a timely manner.


We have two executive officers and a limited number of additional consultants upon whom our success largely depends. We do not maintain key person life insurance policies on our executive officers or consultants, the loss of which could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. In such an event, we may not be able to recruit personnel to replace our executive officers or consultants in a timely manner, or at all, on acceptable terms.





34



Future growth could strain our personnel and infrastructure resources, and if we are unable to implement appropriate controls and procedures to manage our growth, we may not be able to successfully implement our business plan.


We may experience rapid growth in our operations, which will place a significant strain on our management, administrative, operational and financial infrastructure. Our future success will depend in part upon the ability of our management to manage growth effectively. This may require us to hire and train additional personnel to manage our expanding operations. In addition, we must continue to improve our operational, financial and management controls and our reporting systems and procedures. If we fail to successfully manage our growth, we may be unable to execute upon our business plan.


Market conditions or operation impediments may hinder our access to natural gas and oil markets or delay our production.


The marketability of production from our properties depends in part upon the availability, proximity and capacity of pipelines, natural gas gathering systems and processing facilities. This dependence is heightened where this infrastructure is less developed. Therefore, if drilling results are positive in certain areas of our oil and gas properties, a new gathering system would need to be built to handle the potential volume of gas produced. We might be required to shut in wells, at least temporarily, for lack of a market or because of the inadequacy or unavailability of transportation facilities. If that were to occur, we would be unable to realize revenue from those wells until arrangements were made to deliver production to market.


Our ability to produce and market natural gas and oil is affected and also may be harmed by:

·

the lack of pipeline transmission facilities or carrying capacity;

·

government regulation of natural gas and oil production;

·

government transportation, tax and energy policies;

·

changes in supply and demand; and

·

general economic conditions.


We might incur additional debt in order to fund our exploration and development activities, which would continue to reduce our financial flexibility and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.


If we incur indebtedness, the ability to meet our debt obligations and reduce our level of indebtedness depends on future performance. General economic conditions, oil and gas prices and financial, business and other factors affect our operations and future performance. Many of these factors are beyond our control. We cannot assure you that we will be able to generate sufficient cash flow to pay the interest on our current or future debt or that future working capital, borrowings or equity financing will be available to pay or refinance such debt. Factors that will affect our ability to raise cash through an offering of our capital stock or a refinancing of our debt include financial market conditions, the value of our assets and performance at the time we need capital. We cannot assure you that we will have sufficient funds to make such payments. If we do not have sufficient funds and are otherwise unable to negotiate renewals of our borrowings or arrange new financing, we might have to sell significant assets. Any such sale could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial results.




35



Our properties and/or future properties might not produce, and we might not be able to determine reserve potential, identify liabilities associated with the properties or obtain protection from sellers against them, which could cause us to incur losses.


Although we have reviewed and evaluated our properties in a manner consistent with industry practices, such review and evaluation might not necessarily reveal all existing or potential problems. This is also true for any future acquisitions made by us. Inspections may not always be performed on every well, and environmental problems, such as groundwater contamination, are not necessarily observable even when an inspection is undertaken. Even when problems are identified, a seller may be unwilling or unable to provide effective contractual protection against all or part of those problems, and we may assume environmental and other risks and liabilities in connection with the acquired properties.


If we or our operators fail to maintain adequate insurance, our business could be materially and adversely affected.


Our operations are subject to risks inherent in the oil and gas industry, such as blowouts, cratering, explosions, uncontrollable flows of oil, gas or well fluids, fires, pollution, earthquakes and other environmental risks. These risks could result in substantial losses due to injury and loss of life, severe damage to and destruction of property and equipment, pollution and other environmental damage, and suspension of operations. We could be liable for environmental damages caused by previous property owners. As a result, substantial liabilities to third parties or governmental entities may be incurred, the payment of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.


Any prospective drilling contractor or operator which we hire will be required to maintain insurance of various types to cover our operations with policy limits and retention liability customary in the industry. We also have acquired our own insurance coverage for such prospects. The occurrence of a significant adverse event on such prospects that is not fully covered by insurance could result in the loss of all or part of our investment in a particular prospect which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.


The oil and gas industry is highly competitive, and we may not have sufficient resources to compete effectively.


The oil and gas industry is highly competitive. We compete with oil and natural gas companies and other individual producers and operators, many of which have longer operating histories and substantially greater financial and other resources than we do, as well as companies in other industries supplying energy, fuel and other needs to consumers. Our larger competitors, by reason of their size and relative financial strength, can more easily access capital markets than we can and may enjoy a competitive advantage in the recruitment of qualified personnel. They may be able to absorb the burden of any changes in laws and regulation in the jurisdictions in which we do business and handle longer periods of reduced prices for oil and gas more easily than we can. Our competitors may be able to pay more for oil and gas leases and properties and may be able to define, evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of leases and properties than we can. Further, these companies may enjoy technological advantages and may be able to implement new technologies more rapidly than we can. Our ability to acquire additional properties in the future will depend upon our ability to conduct efficient operations, evaluate and select suitable properties, implement advanced technologies and consummate transactions in a highly competitive environment.


Complying with environmental and other government regulations could be costly and could negatively impact our production.


Our business is governed by numerous laws and regulations at various levels of government. These laws and regulations govern the operation and maintenance of our facilities, the discharge of materials into the environment and other environmental protection issues. Such laws and regulations may, among other potential consequences, require that we acquire permits before commencing drilling and restrict the substances that can be released into the environment with drilling and production activities.




36



Under these laws and regulations, we could be liable for personal injury, clean-up costs and other environmental and property damages, as well as administrative, civil and criminal penalties. Prior to commencement of drilling operations, we may secure limited insurance coverage for sudden and accidental environmental damages as well as environmental damage that occurs over time. However, we do not believe that insurance coverage for the full potential liability of environmental damages is available at a reasonable cost. Accordingly, we could be liable, or could be required to cease production on properties, if environmental damage occurs.


The costs of complying with environmental laws and regulations in the future may harm our business. Furthermore, future changes in environmental laws and regulations could result in stricter standards and enforcement, larger fines and liability, and increased capital expenditures and operating costs, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.


Shortages of rigs, equipment, supplies and personnel could delay or otherwise adversely affect our cost of operations or our ability to operate according to our business plans.


If drilling activity increases in Alberta or Canada generally, a shortage of drilling and completion rigs, field equipment and qualified personnel could develop. The demand for and wage rates of qualified drilling rig crews generally rise in response to the increasing number of active rigs in service and could increase sharply in the event of a shortage. Shortages of drilling and completion rigs, field equipment or qualified personnel could delay, restrict or curtail our exploration and development operations, which could in turn harm our operating results.


We will be required to replace, maintain or expand our reserves in order to prevent our reserves and production from declining, which would adversely affect cash flows and income.


In general, production from natural gas and oil properties declines over time as reserves are depleted, with the rate of decline depending on reservoir characteristics. If we are not successful in our exploration and development activities, our proved reserves will decline as reserves are produced. Our future natural gas and oil production is highly dependent upon our ability to economically find, develop or acquire reserves in commercial quantities.


To the extent cash flow from operations is reduced, either by a decrease in prevailing prices for natural gas and oil, or an increase in exploration and development costs, and external sources of capital become limited or unavailable, our ability to make the necessary capital investment to maintain or expand our asset base of natural gas and oil reserves would be impaired. Even with sufficient available capital, our future exploration and development activities may not result in additional proved reserves, and we might not be able to drill productive wells at acceptable costs.


The oil and gas exploration and production industry historically is a cyclical industry and market fluctuations in the prices of oil and gas could adversely affect our business.


Prices for oil and gas tend to fluctuate significantly in response to factors beyond our control. These factors include:

·

weather conditions;

·

economic conditions, including demand for petroleum-based products;

·

actions by OPEC, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries;

·

political instability in the Middle East and other major oil and gas producing regions;

·

governmental regulations, both domestic and foreign;

·

domestic and foreign tax policy;

·

the pace adopted by foreign governments for the exploration, development, and production of their national reserves;

·

the price of foreign imports of oil and gas;

·

the cost of exploring for, producing and delivering oil and gas;


·



37



the discovery rate of new oil and gas reserves;

·

the rate of decline of existing and new oil and gas reserves;

·

available pipeline and other oil and gas transportation capacity;

·

the ability of oil and gas companies to raise capital;

·

the overall supply and demand for oil and gas; and

·

the availability of alternate fuel sources.


Changes in commodity prices may significantly affect our capital resources, liquidity and expected operating results. Price changes will directly affect revenues and can indirectly impact expected production by changing the amount of funds available to reinvest in exploration and development activities. Reductions in oil and gas prices not only reduce revenues and profits, but could also reduce the quantities of reserves that are commercially recoverable. Significant declines in prices could result in non-cash charges to earnings due to impairment.


Changes in commodity prices may also significantly affect our ability to estimate the value of producing properties for acquisition and divestiture and often cause disruption in the market for oil and gas producing properties, as buyers and sellers have difficulty agreeing on the value of the properties. Price volatility also makes it difficult to budget for and project the return on acquisitions and the exploration and development of projects. We expect that commodity prices will continue to fluctuate significantly in the future.


Our ability to produce oil and gas from our properties may be adversely affected by a number of factors outside of our control which may result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.


The business of exploring for and producing oil and gas involves a substantial risk of investment loss. Drilling oil and gas wells involves the risk that the wells may be unproductive or that, although productive, the wells may not produce oil or gas in economic quantities. Other hazards, such as unusual or unexpected geological formations, pressures, fires, blowouts, loss of circulation of drilling fluids or other conditions may substantially delay or prevent completion of any well. Adverse weather conditions can also hinder drilling operations. A productive well may become uneconomic if water or other deleterious substances are encountered that impair or prevent the production of oil or gas from the well. In addition, production from any well may be unmarketable if it is impregnated with water or other deleterious substances. There can be no assurance that oil and gas will be produced from the properties in which we have interests. In addition, the marketability of oil and gas that may be acquired or discovered may be influenced by numerous factors beyond our control. These factors include the proximity and capacity of oil and gas, gathering systems, pipelines and processing equipment, market fluctuations in oil and gas prices, taxes, royalties, land tenure, allowable production and environmental protection. We cannot predict how these factors may affect our business.


We may be unable to retain our leases and working interests in our leases, which would result in significant financial losses to our company.


Our properties are held under oil and gas leases. If we fail to meet the specific requirements of each lease, such lease may terminate or expire. We cannot assure you that any of the obligations required to maintain each lease will be met. The termination or expiration of our leases may harm our business. Our property interests will terminate unless we fulfill certain obligations under the terms of our leases and other agreements related to such properties. If we are unable to satisfy these conditions on a timely basis, we may lose our rights in these properties. The termination of our interests in these properties may harm our business. In addition, we will need significant funds to meet capital requirements for the exploration activities that we intend to conduct on our properties.




38



Our Godin project is complex undertakings and may not be completed at our estimated cost or at all.


We, through our wholly owned subsidiary Colony Energy, LLC, holds a 100% interest in and to certain petroleum, natural gas and general rights, including Alberta Crown Petroleum and Oil Leases, in 20 contiguous sections totaling 12,960 acres located in the Godin area of Northern Alberta. The Godin project is complex, subject to extensive governmental regulation and will require significant additional financing. There can be no assurance that the necessary governmental approvals will be granted or that such financing could be obtained on commercially reasonable terms or at all, or that if one or more of these projects are completed that they will be successful or that we realize a return on our investment.


Risks Relating to Our Common Stock


A decline in the price of our common stock could affect our ability to raise further working capital and adversely impact our ability to continue operations.


A prolonged decline in the price of our common stock could result in a reduction in the liquidity of our common stock and a reduction in our ability to raise capital. Because a significant portion of our operations have been and will be financed through the sale of equity securities, a decline in the price of our common stock could be especially detrimental to our liquidity and our operations. Such reductions may force us to reallocate funds from other planned uses and may have a significant negative effect on our business plan and operations, including our ability to develop new properties and continue our current operations. If our stock price declines, we can offer no assurance that we will be able to raise additional capital or generate funds from operations sufficient to meet our obligations. If we are unable to raise sufficient capital in the future, we may not be able to have the resources to continue our normal operations.


The market price for our common stock may also be affected by our ability to meet or exceed expectations of analysts or investors. Any failure to meet these expectations, even if minor, may have a material adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.


If we issue additional shares in the future, it will result in the dilution of our existing shareholders.


Our articles of incorporation, as amended, authorize the issuance of up to 750,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.001. Our board of directors may choose to issue some or all of such shares to acquire one or more businesses or to provide additional financing in the future. The issuance of any such shares will result in a reduction of the book value and market price of the outstanding shares of our common stock. If we issue any such additional shares, such issuance will cause a reduction in the proportionate ownership and voting power of all current shareholders. Further, such issuance may result in a change of control of our corporation.


Trading of our stock may be restricted by the Securities Exchange Commission s penny stock regulations, which may limit a stockholder s ability to buy and sell our stock.


The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted regulations which generally define penny stock to be any equity security that has a market price (as defined) less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. Our securities are covered by the penny stock rules, which impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell to persons other than established customers and accredited investors . The term accredited investor refers generally to institutions with assets in excess of $5,000,000 or individuals with a net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 jointly with their spouse. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document in a form prepared by the Securities and Exchange Commission, which provides information about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction and monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer s account.




39



The bid and offer quotations, and the broker-dealer and salesperson compensation information, must be given to the customer orally or in writing prior to effecting the transaction and must be given to the customer in writing before or with the customer s confirmation. In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from these rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser s written agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary market for the stock that is subject to these penny stock rules. Consequently, these penny stock rules may affect the ability of broker-dealers to trade our securities. We believe that the penny stock rules discourage investor interest in and limit the marketability of our common stock.


The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, has adopted sales practice requirements which may also limit a stockholder s ability to buy and sell our stock.


In addition to the penny stock rules described above, FINRA has adopted rules that require that in recommending an investment to a customer, a broker-dealer must have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment is suitable for that customer. Prior to recommending speculative low priced securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customer s financial status, tax status, investment objectives and other information. Under interpretations of these rules, FINRA believes that there is a high probability that speculative low priced securities will not be suitable for at least some customers. FINRA requirements make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their customers buy our common stock, which may limit your ability to buy and sell our stock and have an adverse effect on the market for our shares.


Our common stock is illiquid and the price of our common stock may be negatively impacted by factors which are unrelated to our operations.


Our common stock currently trades on a limited basis on OTCQB operated by the OTC Markets Group. Trading of our stock through OTCQB is frequently thin and highly volatile. There is no assurance that a sufficient market will develop in our stock, in which case it could be difficult for shareholders to sell their stock. The market price of our common stock could fluctuate substantially due to a variety of factors, including market perception of our ability to achieve our planned growth, quarterly operating results of our competitors, trading volume in our common stock, changes in general conditions in the economy and the financial markets or other developments affecting our competitors or us. In addition, the stock market is subject to extreme price and volume fluctuations. This volatility has had a significant effect on the market price of securities issued by many companies for reasons unrelated to their operating performance and could have the same effect on our common stock.


Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds


Since the beginning of the three month period ended August 31, 2017, we have not sold any equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933 that were not previously reported in an annual report on Form 10-K, in a quarterly report on Form 10-Q or in a current report on Form 8-K.


Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities


None.


Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures


Not applicable.


Item 5.  Other Information


None.



40



ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS


No.

Description

3.1

Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference from our registration statement on Form SB-2 filed on December 1, 2006)

3.2

Corporate Bylaws (incorporated by reference from our registration statement on Form SB-2 filed on December 1, 2006)

3.3

Certificate of Change (incorporated by reference from our current report on Form 8-K filed on October 22, 2007)

3.4

Certificate of Amendment (incorporated by reference from our current report on Form 8-K filed on February 15, 2008)

3.5

Articles of Merger dated effective March 30, 2017 (incorporated by reference from our current report on Form 8-K filed on March 30, 2017)

10.1

Farmout Agreement, Compeer Area with Harvest Operations Corp. effective February 21, 2012 (incorporated by reference from our annual report on Form 10-K filed on May 29, 2012)

10.2

Debt Settlement Agreement dated October 16, 2014, amongst the Company, Professional Trading S.A. and Stockbridge Resources Corp. (incorporated by reference from our current report on Form 8-K filed on October 20, 2014)

10.3

Employment Agreement dated April 23, 2015 with Kent Edney (incorporated by reference from our current report on Form 8-K filed on May 5, 2015)

10.4

Stock Option Agreement dated November 3, 2015 with Michael Caetano (incorporated by reference from our current report on Form 8-K filed on November 6, 2015)

10.5

Stock Option Agreement dated November 3, 2015 with Robert DaCunha (incorporated by reference from our current report on Form 8-K filed on November 6, 2015)

10.6

Stock Option Agreement dated November 3, 2015 with Robert Madzej (incorporated by reference from our current report on Form 8-K filed on November 6, 2015)

10.7

Debt Settlement Agreement dated April 11, 2016 with Apex Energy Consultants Inc. (incorporated by reference from our current report on Form 8-K filed on May 19, 2016)

10.8

Debt Settlement Agreement dated April 11, 2016 with Chamonix Canada Inc. (incorporated by reference from our current report on Form 8-K filed on May 19, 2016)

10.9

Debt Settlement Agreement dated January 13, 2017 with Precision Asset Consulting Executives Inc. (incorporated by reference from our current report on Form 8-K filed on February 3, 2017)

10.10

Debt Settlement Agreement dated January 13, 2017 with Seahawk Capital Corp. (incorporated by reference from our current report on Form 8-K filed on February 3, 2017)

10.11

Debt Settlement Agreement dated January 13, 2017 with CNK Enterprises Inc. (incorporated by reference from our current report on Form 8-K filed on February 3, 2017)

10.12

Debt Settlement Agreement dated January 30, 2017 with 2232985 Ontario Inc. (incorporated by reference from our current report on Form 8-K filed on February 3, 2017)

10.13

Membership Interest Purchase Agreement dated April 7, 2017 with Blue Phoenix Energy, LLC and Pacific Petroleum, LLC (incorporated by reference from our current report on Form 8-K filed on April 12, 2017)


10.14

Membership Interest Purchase Agreement dated April 7, 2017 with Grassy Butte Energy LLC (incorporated by reference from our current report on Form 8-K filed on April 12, 2017)

10.15

Milestone Payment Addendum dated April 7, 2016 with Grassy Butte Energy, Ltd. and Grassy Butte, LLC (incorporated by reference from our current report on Form 8-K filed on April 12, 2017)

10.16*

Membership Interest Purchase Agreement dated April 12, 2017 with Blue Phoenix Energy, LLC and Pacific Petroleum, LLC

10.17

Membership Interest Purchase Agreement dated April 17, 2017 with MAB Resources Holdings LLC and JM Magna Holdings LLC (incorporated by reference from our current report on Form 8-K filed on April 21, 2017)

10.18

Membership Interest Purchase Agreement dated May 17, 2017 with MAB Resources Holdings LLC and JM Magna Holdings LLC (incorporated by reference from our current report on Form 8-K filed on May 24, 2017)

10.19

First Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement dated August 17, 2017, 2017 but effective as of March 1, 2017 between Black Dragon Energy, LLC and WEM Dragon, LLC (incorporated by reference from our current report on Form 8-K filed on August 23, 2017)

10.20

Ratification of Purchase and Sale dated August 17, 2017 but effective as of March 1, 2017 between Fortem Resources Inc. and WEM Dragon, LLC (incorporated by reference from our current report on Form 8-K filed on August 23, 2017)

10.21

Second Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement dated August 17, 2017, 2017 but effective as of March 1, 2017 between Rolling Rock Resources, LLC and Rockies Standard Oil Company, LLC (incorporated by reference from our current report on Form 8-K filed on August 23, 2017)

10.22

Ratification of Purchase and Sale dated August 17, 2017 but effective as of March 1, 2017 between Fortem Resources Inc. and Rockies Standard Oil Company, LLC (incorporated by reference from our current report on Form 8-K filed on August 23, 2017)

10.23

Agreement Re: April 2017 SITLA Auction dated April 18, 2017 between Rolling Rock Resources, LLC and Rockies Standard Oil Company LLC (incorporated by reference from our current report on Form 8-K filed on August 24, 2017)

31.1*

Certification of Marc A. Bruner Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002

31.2*

Certification of Robert DaCunha Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002

32.1*

Certification of Marc A. Bruner Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002

32.2*

Certification of Robert DaCunha Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002

99.1

Audit Committee Charter (incorporated by reference from our annual report on Form 10-K/A filed on May 31, 2017)

101.INS*

XBRL INSTANCE DOCUMENT

101.SCH*

XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA

101.CAL*

XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE

101.DEF*

XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE

101.LAB*

XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE

101.PRE*

XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE


* Filed herewith.





42



SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


FORTEM RESOURCES INC.


By   /s/ Marc A. Bruner

Marc A. Bruner

Chief Executive Officer

President, Chairman and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)


Date: October 16, 2017


By   /s/ Robert Da Cunha

Robert Da Cunha

Chief Financial Officer

Director

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)


Date: October 16, 2017





43


31.1


CERTIFICATIONS

I, Marc A. Bruner, certify that:

1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Fortem Resources Inc.;

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.

I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)

designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under my supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to me by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)

designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under my supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)

disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.

I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

(a)

all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls over financial reporting.


Date:

October 16, 2017


/s/ Marc A. Bruner

Marc A. Bruner

President, Chairman and Director

 (Principal Executive Officer)




31.2

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Robert Da Cunha, certify that:


1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Fortem Resources Inc.;

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.

I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)

designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under my supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to me by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)

designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under my supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)

disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.

I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

(a)

all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls over financial reporting.


Date:

October 16, 2017



/s/ Robert Da Cunha

Robert Da Cunha

Chief Financial Officer and Director

(Principal Accounting Officer and Principal Financial Officer)





EXHIBIT 32.1


CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002


I, Marc A. Bruner, President, Chairman, and Director of Fortem Resources Inc., hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 , that:


(1)

the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Fortem Resources Inc. for the period ended August 31, 2017 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 , as amended; and


(2)

the information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Fortem Resources Inc.


Dated: October 16, 2017








/s/ Marc A. Bruner



Marc A. Bruner



President, Chairman and Director



(Principal Executive Officer)






A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to Fortem Resources Inc. and will be retained by Fortem Resources Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.






EXHIBIT 32.2


CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002


I, Robert Da Cunha, Chief Financial Officer and Director of Fortem Resources Inc., hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 , that:


(1)

the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Fortem Resources Inc. for the period ended August 31, 2017 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 , as amended; and


(2)

the information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Fortem Resources Inc.


Dated: October 16, 2017








/s/ Robert Da Cunha



Robert Da Cunha



Chief Financial Officer and Director



(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)






A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to Fortem Resources Inc. and will be retained by Fortem Resources Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.





MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT

AMONG

BLUE PHOENIX ENERGY, LLC

AND

PACIFIC PETROLEUM, LLC

AND

FORTEM RESOURCES INC.

dated as of

April 12, 2017




- 1 -

MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT

THIS MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this Agreement ), dated as of April 12, 2017, is entered into

AMONG:

Blue Phoenix Energy, LLC ( Blue Phoenix ), a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Nevada,

AND :

Pacific Petroleum, LLC ( Pacific Petroleum and together with Blue Phoenix, the Sellers and each of them a Seller ), a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Nevada,

AND :

Fortem Resources Inc. ( Buyer ) , a Nevada corporation

WHEREAS:

A.

Blue Phoenix owns 50% of the outstanding membership interests (the Blue Phoenix Membership Interest ) of Black Dragon Energy, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (the Company );

B.

Pacific Petroleum owns 50% of the outstanding membership interests (the Pacific Petroleum Membership Interest ) of the Company;

C.

The Company owns certain petroleum, natural gas and general rights as described on and attached to Schedule A of this Agreement (the Property );

D.

Blue Phoenix wishes to sell to Buyer, and Buyer wishes to purchase from Blue Phoenix, the Blue Phoenix Membership Interest, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein; and

E.

Pacific Petroleum wishes to sell to Buyer, and Buyer wishes to purchase from Pacific Petroleum, the Pacific Petroleum Membership Interest, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein;

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

Purchase and Sale

1.1

Purchase and Sale

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, at the Closing (as defined herein):

(a)

Blue Phoenix shall sell to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase from Blue Phoenix, all of the Blue Phoenix Membership Interest, free and clear of any mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, security interest, claim or other encumbrance ( Encumbrance ), for the consideration specified in Section 1.2.

(b)



- 2 -

Pacific Petroleum shall sell to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase from Pacific Petroleum, all of the Pacific Petroleum Membership Interest, free and clear of any Encumbrance, for the consideration specified in Section 1.2.

1.2

Purchase Price

The aggregate purchase price for the Blue Phoenix Membership Interest and the Pacific Petroleum Membership Interest (collectively, the Membership Interests ) shall be US$40,100,000 which shall be payable by the Buyer to the Sellers on the Closing Date as follows:

(a)

the payment of US$100,000 (which the Sellers acknowledge has been paid by the Buyer on the Seller s behalf to Dragon as a non-refundable deposit pursuant to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement, as such terms are defined below); and

(b)

the issuance of an aggregate of 20,000,000 common shares (the Purchase Shares ) in the capital of Buyer at a deemed value of US$2.00 per Purchase Share, with 10,000,000 Purchase Shares issuable to Blue Phoenix and 10,000,000 Purchase Shares issuable to Pacific Petroleum (collectively, the Closing Shares ).

1.3

Closing

The purchase, sale and transfer of the Membership Interests as contemplated by this Agreement, and the issuance of the Closing Shares (the Closing ), shall take place at 12:00 p.m. on the date of this Agreement (the Closing Date ) at the offices of Clark Wilson LLP, 900 885 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, B.C. V6C 3H1.

1.4

Transfer Taxes

Each Seller, individually as to itself and not on a joint and several basis, shall pay, and shall reimburse Buyer for, any sales, use or transfer taxes, documentary charges, recording fees or similar taxes, charges, fees or expenses, if any, that become due and payable as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

1.5

Withholding Taxes

Buyer and the Company shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Purchase Price all taxes that Buyer and the Company may be required to deduct and withhold under any provision of tax law. All such withheld amounts shall be treated as delivered to Sellers hereunder, as their respective interest may appear.

ARTICLE 2
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLERS

Each Seller represents and warrants to Buyer, individually as to itself and not jointly and severally, that the statements contained in this Article 2 are true and correct as of the Closing Date.  For purposes of this  Article 2 , Seller s knowledge , knowledge of Seller and any similar phrases shall mean the actual or constructive knowledge of Blue Phoenix and Pacific Petroleum, respectively, after due inquiry.

1.1



- 3 -

Authority of Sellers; Enforceability

Each of Blue Phoenix and Pacific Petroleum has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the documents to be delivered hereunder, to carry out its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement and the documents to be delivered hereunder have been duly executed and delivered by each of Blue Phoenix and Pacific Petroleum, and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Buyer) this Agreement and the documents to be delivered hereunder constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of Blue Phoenix and Pacific Petroleum, enforceable against them in accordance with their respective terms.

1.1

No Conflicts; Consents

The execution, delivery and performance by Blue Phoenix and Pacific Petroleum of this Agreement and the documents to be delivered hereunder, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, do not and will not:

(a)

violate, conflict with or constitute a default under the respective Articles of Organization of each Seller or other organizational documents of any of them;

(b)

violate or conflict with any judgment, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to any of them;

(c)

conflict with, or result in (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) any violation of, or default under, or give rise to a right of termination, acceleration or modification of any obligation or loss of any benefit under any contract or other instrument to which any of them is a party; or

(d)

result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance on the Membership Interests or any of them.

Other than the consent of the respective member of each Seller, no consent, approval, waiver or authorization is required to be obtained by any of Blue Phoenix and Pacific Petroleum or the Company from any person or entity (including any governmental authority) in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by Sellers of their obligations under this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

1.2

Legal Proceedings

There is no claim, action, suit, proceeding or governmental investigation ( Action ) of any nature pending or, to Sellers knowledge, threatened against or by Blue Phoenix and Pacific Petroleum:

(a)

relating to or affecting the Membership Interests; or

(b)

that challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin or otherwise delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

No event has occurred or circumstances exist that may give rise to, or serve as a basis for, any such Action.

1.3



- 4 -

Operating History

Except as contemplated herein and with respect to the Purchase and Sale Agreement dated effective March 1, 2017 between WEM Dragon, LLC ( Dragon ) and the Company (the Asset Purchase Agreement ), and the transactions contemplated therein, the Company is not a party to any agreement or undertaking, has never commenced operations or received or expended any money or other property and has no assets or liabilities, other than transaction costs incurred in connection with such agreements which will be paid on or prior to Closing. The Company is managed by a sole Manager, Marc A. Bruner, who has managed the Company solely in his capacity as manager.

1.4

Ownership of Membership Interests

(a)

Blue Phoenix is the sole legal, beneficial, record and equitable owner of the Blue Phoenix Membership Interest, free and clear of all Encumbrances whatsoever.

(b)

Pacific Petroleum is the sole legal, beneficial, record and equitable owner of the Pacific Petroleum Membership Interest, free and clear of all Encumbrances whatsoever.

(c)

The Membership Interests constitute 100% of the issued and outstanding debt and/or equity securities of the Company.

(d)

The Membership Interests were issued in compliance with applicable laws. The Membership Interests were not issued in violation of the organizational documents of the Company or any other agreement, arrangement or commitment to which any of the Sellers or the Company is a party and are not subject to or in violation of any pre-emptive or similar rights of any Person.

(e)

Other than the organizational documents of the Company, there are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or understandings in effect with respect to the voting or transfer of any of the Membership Interests.

1.5

Brokers

No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Sellers or any of them.

1.6

Securities Law Acknowledgements

Each of the Sellers acknowledges that:

(a)

none of the Purchase Shares have been or will be registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933 , as amended, (the 1933 Act ), or under any securities or blue sky laws of any state of the United States, and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold in the United States or, directly or indirectly, to any U.S. Person (as defined in Rule 902(k) of Regulation S, promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1933 Act ( Regulation S )), except in accordance with the provisions of Regulation S, pursuant to an effective registration statement under the 1933 Act, or pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the 1933 Act, and in each case only in accordance with applicable state, provincial and foreign securities laws;

(b)

Buyer has not undertaken, and will have no obligation, to register any of the Purchase Shares under the 1933 Act or any other applicable securities laws;

(c)



- 5 -

Buyer will refuse to register the transfer of any of the Purchase Shares to a U.S. Person not made pursuant to an effective registration statement under the 1933 Act or pursuant to an available exemption from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act and in each case in accordance with applicable laws;

(d)

there are risks associated with the purchase of the Purchase Shares, as more fully described in Buyer s periodic disclosure filed on SEDAR and EDGAR and forming part of the public record;

(e)

the Sellers have each had a reasonable opportunity to ask questions of, and receive answers from, the Buyer in connection with the distribution of the Purchase Shares hereunder, and to obtain additional information, to the extent possessed or obtainable without unreasonable effort or expense, necessary to verify the accuracy of the information about the Buyer;

(f)

any resale of the Purchase Shares by any of the Sellers will be subject to resale restrictions contained in the securities laws applicable to the Buyer, each Seller (as applicable) and any proposed transferee and it is the responsibility of the Sellers to find out what those restrictions are and to comply with such restrictions before selling any of the Purchase Shares;

(g)

the Sellers have been advised to consult their own legal, tax and other advisors with respect to the merits and risks of an investment in the Purchase Shares and with respect to applicable resale restrictions, and each of them is solely responsible (and the Buyer is not in any way responsible) for compliance with:

(i)

any applicable laws of the jurisdiction in which they are formed or deemed resident in connection with the distribution of the Purchase Shares hereunder, and

(ii)

applicable resale restrictions;

(h)

the Sellers each consent to the placement of a legend or legends on any certificate or other document evidencing any of the Purchase Shares setting forth or referring to the restrictions on transferability and sale thereof contained in this Agreement, with such legend(s) to be substantially as follows:

THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY MUST NOT TRADE THE SECURITY IN OR FROM A JURISDICTION OF CANADA UNLESS THE CONDITIONS IN SECTION 13 OF MULTILATERAL INSTRUMENT 51-105, ISSUERS QUOTED IN THE U.S. OVER-THE-COUNTER MARKETS, ARE MET .

and:

THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE AND HAVE BEEN ISSUED IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE SECURITIES ACT ), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

(i)



- 6 -

the Buyer has advised the Sellers that the Buyer is relying on an exemption from the requirements to provide the Sellers with a prospectus and to sell the Purchase Shares through a person registered to sell securities under provincial securities laws and other applicable securities laws, and, as a consequence of acquiring the Purchase Shares pursuant to such exemption, certain protections, rights and remedies provided by applicable securities laws (including the various provincial securities acts), including statutory rights of rescission or damages, will not be available to the Sellers; and

(j)

no securities commission or similar regulatory authority has reviewed or passed on the merits of any of the Purchase Shares.

1.7

Securities Law Representations

Each of the Sellers, severally but not jointly, hereby represents and warrants that:

(a)

it is a U.S. Person, as that term is defined in Rule 902(k) of Regulation S; and

(b)

it is an accredited investor , as that term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1933 Act and as that term is defined in Section 1.1 of National Instrument 45-106, Prospectus Exemptions , adopted by the Canadian securities regulators, and it has completed and submitted to the Buyer a Canadian Investor Questionnaire and a U.S. Accredited Investor Certificate, each in the form attached to this Agreement as Exhibit A and Exhibit B, respectively.

ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER

Buyer represents and warrants to Sellers that the statements contained in this Article 3 are true and correct as of the date hereof. For purposes of this Article 3, Buyer s knowledge , knowledge of Buyer and any similar phrases shall mean the actual or constructive knowledge of any director or officer of Buyer, after due enquiry.

3.1 Organization and Authority of Buyer; Enforceability

Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of Nevada.  Buyer has full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the documents to be delivered hereunder, to carry out its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.  The execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and the documents to be delivered hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of Buyer. This Agreement and the documents to be delivered hereunder have been duly executed and delivered by Buyer, and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Sellers) this Agreement and the documents to be delivered hereunder constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of Buyer enforceable against Buyer in accordance with their respective terms.

3.2 No Conflicts; Consents

The execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and the documents to be delivered hereunder, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, do not and will not:



- 7 -

(a) violate or conflict with the articles of incorporation, by-laws or other organizational documents of Buyer; or

(b) violate or conflict with any judgment, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to Buyer.

Other than the consent by the board of directors of Buyer to this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, no consent, approval, waiver or authorization is required to be obtained by Buyer from any person or entity (including any governmental authority) in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

3.3 Buyer s Securities Law Acknowledgements

Buyer acknowledges that:

(a) none of the Membership Interests have been or will be registered under the 1933 Act or under any securities or blue sky laws of any state of the United States, and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold in the United States or, directly or indirectly, to any U.S. Person (as defined in Rule 902(k) of Regulation S, except in accordance with the provisions of Regulation S, pursuant to an effective registration statement under the 1933 Act, or pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the 1933 Act, and in each case only in accordance with applicable state, provincial and foreign securities laws;

(b) Sellers have not undertaken, and will have no obligation, to register any of the Membership Interests under the 1933 Act or any other applicable securities laws;

(c) there are risks associated with the purchase of the Membership Interests;

(d) Buyer is acquiring the Membership Interests for Buyer s own account for investment only, and not as a nominee or agent and not with a view towards or for resale in connection with their distribution;

(e) by reason of its, or of its management s, business and financial experience, Buyer has the capacity to evaluate the merits and risks of its investment in the Membership Interests and to protect its own interests in connection with the transactions contemplated in this Agreement;

(f) it is an accredited investor , as that term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1933 Act and as that term is defined in Section 1.1 of National Instrument 45-106, Prospectus Exemptions , adopted by the Canadian securities regulators;

(g) Buyer has had a reasonable opportunity to ask questions of, and receive answers from, the Sellers and the Company in connection with the distribution of the Membership Interests hereunder, and to obtain additional information, to the extent possessed or obtainable without unreasonable effort or expense, necessary to verify the accuracy of the information about the Company;

(h) any resale of the Membership Interests by the Buyer will be subject to resale restrictions contained in the securities laws applicable to the Buyer, the Company and any proposed



- 8 -

transferee and it is the responsibility of the Buyer to find out what those restrictions are and to comply with such restrictions before selling any of the Membership Interests;

(i) the Buyer has been advised to consult the Buyer s own legal, tax and other advisors with respect to the merits and risks of an investment in the Membership Interests and with respect to applicable resale restrictions, and it is solely responsible (and the Sellers are not in any way responsible) for compliance with applicable resale restrictions;

(j) the Buyer consents to the placement of a legend or legends on any certificate or other document evidencing any of the Membership Interests setting forth or referring to the restrictions on transferability and sale thereof contained in this Agreement, with such legend(s) to be substantially as follows:

THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE AND HAVE BEEN ISSUED IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE SECURITIES ACT ), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

(k) no securities commission or similar regulatory authority has reviewed or passed on the merits of any of the Membership Interests.

3.4 Brokers

No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Buyer.

3.5 Legal Proceedings

There is no Action pending or, to Buyer s knowledge, threatened against or by Buyer or any affiliate of Buyer that challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin or otherwise delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No event has occurred or circumstances exist that may give rise or serve as a basis for any such Action.

3.6 Limited Due Diligence on the Company s Assets

Buyer acknowledges, agrees and accepts that the Company is performing a limited due diligence on the assets and interests that may be acquired by the Company under the Asset Purchase Agreement, and that such due diligence review is not completed as of the date of execution of this Agreement. Specifically, the Company will only review (i) the unit and lease files related to the Federal Units (as such term is defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement) that are maintained by and in the possession of Dragon, (ii) the well files that are maintained by and in the possession of Dragon only for the currently producing or shut in wells located within the Federal Units, and (iii) in the sole discretion of the Company, certain publically recorded or filed instruments in applicable county filing offices or the



- 9 -

applicable state office of the United States Bureau of Land Management, in either case only related to interests within the Federal Units. In the event the Company acquires assets under the Asset Purchase Agreement, it shall acquire such assets on an as is, where is basis without any warranty of any kind except for a special warranty of title from Dragon pursuant to Section 14.23(a) of the Asset Purchase Agreement.

3.7 Conditional Acquisition of Assets

Buyer acknowledges, agrees and accepts that the acquisition of the assets and interests by the Company under the Asset Purchase Agreement is conditional in the sole discretion of the Company, including but not limited to the Company s election to terminate the Asset Purchase Agreement on or before April 17, 2017 due to the assertion by the Company of one or more Title Defects (as such term is defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement). Buyer has received a complete copy of the Asset Purchase Agreement and has reviewed it and understands its terms.

ARTICLE 4
Closing Deliveries and condition

4.1 Sellers Deliveries

At the Closing, Sellers shall deliver to Buyer the following:

(c)

Written consent from the sole member of Blue Phoenix authorizing the transfer of the Blue Phoenix Membership Interest to Buyer.

(d)

Written consent from the sole member of Pacific Petroleum authorizing the transfer of the Pacific Petroleum Membership Interest to Buyer.

(e)

Written consent from all of the members of the Company authorizing the transfer of the Membership Interests to Buyer.

(f)

An Assignment of Membership Interest from each of Blue Phoenix and Pacific Petroleum transferring all of the Membership Interests to Buyer.

(g)

A Canadian Accredited Investor Questionnaire in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A from each Seller.

(h)

A U.S. Accredited Investor Certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B from each Seller.

(i)

A revised Members Schedule reflecting Buyer s purchase of the Membership Interests and ownership interest in the Company.

4.2 Buyer s Deliveries

At the Closing, Buyer shall deliver the following to Sellers:

(j)

A Share Certificate representing 10,000,000 Purchase Shares registered to Blue Phoenix.

(k)

A Share Certificate representing 10,000,000 Purchase Shares registered to Pacific Petroleum.

(l)



- 10 -

A certificate of the Secretary of Buyer certifying as to the resolutions of the board of directors of Buyer, duly adopted and in effect, which authorizes the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

4.3 Mutual Condition to Closing

Sellers and Buyer may rescind the transactions under this Agreement upon mutual agreement in the event that the Company elects to terminate the Asset Purchase Agreement on or before April 17, 2017 due to the assertion by the Company of one or more Title Defects (as such term is defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement). In the event the Company elects such termination and the Sellers and Buyer have made certain closing deliveries pursuant to Sections 4.1 and 4.2 above, such closing deliverables shall be returned to the providing party and any Closing under this Agreement shall be deemed not to have occurred.

ARTICLE 5
Indemnification

5.1 Survival of Representations and Covenants

All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein and all related rights to indemnification shall survive the Closing for a period of two years, except that the representations and warranties in Section 2.1, 2.2, 3.1 and 3.2 shall survive the Closing indefinitely.

5.2 Indemnification By Sellers

Subject to the survival period stated in Section 5.1, each Seller shall, on an individual basis and not on a joint and several basis, defend, indemnify and hold harmless Buyer, its affiliates (including the Company from and after the Closing Date) and their respective stockholders, directors, officers and employees from and against all claims, judgments, damages, liabilities, settlements, losses, costs and expenses, including attorneys fees and disbursements (a Loss ), arising from or relating to:

(m)

any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations or warranties of such Seller contained in this Agreement or any document to be delivered hereunder; or

(n)

any breach or non-fulfillment of any covenant, agreement or obligation to be performed by such Seller pursuant to this Agreement or any document to be delivered hereunder.

5.3 Indemnification By Buyer

Subject to the survival period stated in Section 5.1, Buyer shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Sellers, their respective affiliates and their respective members, directors, officers and employees from and against all Losses arising from or relating to:

(o)

any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations or warranties of Buyer contained in this Agreement or any document to be delivered hereunder; or

(p)

any breach or non-fulfillment of any covenant, agreement or obligation to be performed by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement or any document to be delivered hereunder.



- 11 -

5.4 Indemnification Procedures

Whenever any claim shall arise for indemnification hereunder, the party entitled to indemnification (the Indemnified Party ) shall promptly provide written notice of such claim to the other party (the Indemnifying Party ). In connection with any claim giving rise to indemnity hereunder resulting from or arising out of any Action by a person or entity who is not a party to this Agreement, the Indemnifying Party, at its sole cost and expense and upon written notice to the Indemnified Party, may assume the defense of any such Action with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party. The Indemnified Party shall be entitled to participate in the defense of any such Action, with its counsel and at its own cost and expense. If the Indemnifying Party does not assume the defense of any such Action, the Indemnified Party may, but shall not be obligated to, defend against such Action in such manner as it may deem appropriate, including, but not limited to, settling such Action, after giving notice of it to the Indemnifying Party, on such terms as the Indemnified Party may deem appropriate and no action taken by the Indemnified Party in accordance with such defense and settlement shall relieve the Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligations herein provided with respect to any damages resulting therefrom. The Indemnifying Party shall not settle any Action without the Indemnified Party s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

5.5 Payments

Once a Loss is agreed to by the Indemnifying Party or finally adjudicated to be payable pursuant to this Article 5, the Indemnifying Party shall satisfy its obligations within 15 Business Days of such final, non-appealable adjudication by wire transfer of immediately available funds. The parties hereto agree that should an Indemnifying Party not make full payment of any such obligations within such 15 Business Day period, any amount payable shall accrue interest from and including the date of agreement of the Indemnifying Party or final, non-appealable adjudication to but excluding the date such payment has been made at a rate per annum equal to the then prevailing prime lending rate of interest charged by Toronto-Dominion Bank to commercial customers in the City of Vancouver, British Columbia. Such interest shall be calculated daily on the basis of a 365 day year and the actual number of days elapsed, without compounding.

5.6 Effect of Investigation

Buyer s right to indemnification or other remedy based on the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of Sellers contained herein will not be affected by any investigation conducted by Buyer with respect to, or any knowledge acquired by Buyer at any time, with respect to the accuracy or inaccuracy of or compliance with, any such representation, warranty, covenant or agreement.

5.7 Cumulative Remedies

The rights and remedies provided in this Article 5 are cumulative and are in addition to and not in substitution for any other rights and remedies available at law or in equity or otherwise.

ARTICLE 6
Miscellaneous

6.1 Expenses

All costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such costs and expenses.



- 12 -

6.2 Further Assurances

Following the Closing, each of the parties hereto shall, and shall cause their respective affiliates to, execute and deliver such additional documents, instruments, conveyances and assurances and take such further actions as may be reasonably required to carry out the provisions hereof and give effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

6.3 Notices

All notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given:

(a) when delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt);

(b) when received by the addressee if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt requested); or

(c) on the date sent by facsimile or e-mail of a PDF document (with confirmation of transmission) if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and on the next Business Day if sent after normal business hours of the recipient.

Such communications must be sent to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 6.3):

(a)

If to Blue Phoenix Energy, LLC :

1155 Blake Street Suite #1002
Denver, CO 80202

Attention:

Marc A. Bruner
Email:

marc@marcbruner.com

(a)

If to Pacific Petroleum, LLC :

1503 Commercial Drive
Vancouver, BC V5L 3Y1

Attention:

Angela Mainardi
Email:

astrotravel@telus.net

(a)

If to Buyer :

Fortem Resources Inc.
815 8th Avenue S.W., Suite 700
Calgary, AB T2P 3P2

Attention: Michael Caetano
E-mail: mcaetano@strongbowinc.com



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6.4 Headings

The headings in this Agreement are for reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

6.5 Severability

If any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction.

6.6 Entire Agreement

This Agreement and the documents to be delivered hereunder constitute the sole and entire agreement of the parties to this Agreement with respect to the subject matter contained herein, and supersede all prior and contemporaneous understandings and agreements, both written and oral, with respect to such subject matter. In the event of any inconsistency between the statements in the body of this Agreement and those in documents to be delivered hereunder, the statements in the body of this Agreement will control.

6.7 Successors and Assigns

This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Neither party may assign its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. No assignment shall relieve the assigning party of any of its obligations hereunder.

6.8 No Third-Party Beneficiaries

Except as provided in Article 5, this Agreement is for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person or entity any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

6.9 Amendment and Modification

This Agreement may only be amended, modified or supplemented by an agreement in writing signed by each party hereto.

6.10 Waiver

No waiver by any party of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless explicitly set forth in writing and signed by the party so waiving. No waiver by any party shall operate or be construed as a waiver in respect of any failure, breach or default not expressly identified by such written waiver, whether of a similar or different character, and whether occurring before or after that waiver. No failure to exercise, or delay in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege arising from this Agreement shall operate or be construed as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.



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6.11 Governing Law

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Utah and the federal laws of the United States of America applicable therein without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Utah or any other jurisdiction).

6.12 Submission to Jurisdiction

Any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may be instituted in the courts of the State of Utah located in the city of Salt Lake City, and each party irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding.

6.13 Specific Performance

The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.

6.14 Counterparts

This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same agreement. A signed copy of this Agreement delivered by facsimile, e-mail or other means of electronic transmission shall be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original signed copy of this Agreement.

[ remainder of the page left intentionally blank]



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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.

FORTEM RESOURCES INC.


Per:

/s/ Michael Caetano

Authorized Signatory

Name:  

Michael Caetano
Title:    Chief Executive Officer


BLUE PHOENIX ENERGY, LLC


Per:

/s/ Marc A. Bruner

Authorized Signatory

Name:  Marc A. Bruner

Title:    Managing Member


PACIFIC PETROLEUM , LLC


Per:

/s/ Angela Mainardi

Authorized Signatory

Name:  

Angela Mainardi

Title:    

Managing Member




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Schedule A Contractual Rights


Contractual Rights


Company holds certain rights pursuant to a Purchase and Sale Agreement dated effective March 1, 2017 (the  Agreement ) between the Company and WEM Dragon, LLC, all of which rights are qualified in their entirety by the terms of the Agreement, as attached hereto.

[Copy of the Agreement attached]




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EXHIBIT A

CANADIAN INVESTOR QUESTIONNAIRE

(ALBERTA, BRITISH COLUMBIA, MANITOBA, NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR, NEW BRUNSWICK,
NOVA SCOTIA, ONTARIO, PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, QUEBEC, AND SASKATCHEWAN)


TO:

Fortem Resources Inc. (the Issuer )

RE:

Acquisition of Common Shares (the Purchase Shares ) of the Issuer

Capitalized terms used in this Canadian Questionnaire (this Questionnaire ) and not specifically defined have the meaning ascribed to them in the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement between the undersigned (the Seller ) and the Issuer to which this Exhibit A is attached.

In connection with the acquisition by the Seller of the Purchase Shares, the Seller hereby represents, warrants and certifies to the Issuer that the Seller:

(i)

is acquiring the Purchase Shares as principal; and

(ii)

(A)

is resident in or is subject to the laws of one of the following (check one):

Alberta

New Brunswick

Prince Edward Island

British Columbia

Nova Scotia

Quebec

Manitoba

Ontario

Saskatchewan

Newfoundland and Labrador

Yukon

Northwest Territories

United States: _________________________ (List State of Residence)

or

(B)

is resident in a country other than Canada or the United States.

In connection with the acquisition of the Purchase Shares, the Seller hereby represents, warrants, covenants and certifies that the Seller meets one or more of the following criteria:

I.

SELLER ACQUIRING UNDER THE ACCREDITED INVESTOR EXEMPTION


the Seller is not a trust company or trust company registered under the laws of Prince Edward Island that is not registered or authorized under the Trust and Loan Companies Act (Canada) or under comparable legislation in another jurisdiction of Canada,


________ the Seller is an accredited investor within the meaning of NI 45-106, by virtue of satisfying the indicated criterion below (YOU MUST INITIAL OR PLACE A CHECK-MARK ON THE APPROPRIATE LINE(S) ) (see certain guidance with respect to accredited investors that starts on page 9, below)


(i)

except in Ontario, a person registered under the securities legislation of a jurisdiction of Canada as an adviser or dealer,


(ii)

an individual registered under the securities legislation of a jurisdiction of Canada as a representative of a person referred to in paragraph (ix),


(iii)

an individual formerly registered under the securities legislation of a jurisdiction of Canada, other than an individual formerly registered solely as a representative of a limited market dealer under one or both of the Securities Act (Ontario) or the Securities Act (Newfoundland and Labrador),


(iv)

an individual who, either alone or with a spouse, beneficially owns financial assets having an aggregate realizable value that, before taxes but net of any related liabilities, exceeds $1,000,000,


(v)

an individual who beneficially owns financial assets having an aggregate realizable value that, before taxes but net of any related liabilities, exceeds $5,000,000,


(vi)

an individual whose net income before taxes exceeded $200,000 in each of the 2 most recent calendar years or whose net income before taxes combined with that of a spouse exceeded $300,000 in each of the 2 most recent calendar years and who, in either case, reasonably expects to exceed that net income level in the current calendar year,


(vii)

an individual who, either alone or with a spouse, has net assets of at least $5,000,000,


(viii)

a person, other than an individual or investment fund, that has net assets of at least $5,000,000 as shown on its most recently prepared financial statements and that has not been created or used solely to purchase or hold securities as an accredited investor as defined in this paragraph (viii) ,


(ix)

an investment fund that distributes or has distributed its securities only to

(i)

a person that is or was an accredited investor at the time of the distribution,

(ii)

a person that acquires or acquired securities in the circumstances referred to in sections 2.10 [Minimum amount investment] of NI 45-106, or 2.19 [Additional investment in investment funds] of NI 45-106, or

(iii)

a person described in paragraph (i) or (ii) that acquires or acquired securities under section 2.18 [Investment fund reinvestment] of NI 45-106,


(x)

an investment fund that distributes or has distributed securities under a prospectus in a jurisdiction of Canada for which the regulator or, in Québec, the securities regulatory authority, has issued a receipt,


(xi)

a trust company or trust corporation registered or authorized to carry on business under the Trust and Loan Companies Act (Canada) or under comparable legislation in a jurisdiction of Canada or a foreign jurisdiction, acting on behalf of a fully managed account managed by the trust company or trust corporation, as the case may be,


(xii)

a person acting on behalf of a fully managed account managed by that person, if that person is registered or authorized to carry on business as an adviser or the equivalent under the securities legislation of a jurisdiction of Canada or a foreign jurisdiction,


(xiii)

a registered charity under the Income Tax Act (Canada) that, in regard to the trade, has obtained advice from an eligibility adviser or an adviser registered under the securities legislation of the jurisdiction of the registered charity to give advice on the securities being traded,


(xiv)

an entity organized in a foreign jurisdiction that is analogous to the entity referred to in paragraph (i) in form and function,


(xv)

a person in respect of which all of the owners of interests, direct, indirect or beneficial, except the voting securities required by law to be owned by directors, are persons that are accredited investors, and

Guidance On Accredited Investor Exemptions for Corporations, Trusts and Other Entities

Accredited investors that are corporations, trusts or other entities include:

(a)

a corporation, trust or other entity, other than an investment fund, that has net assets (please see the guidance below regarding calculating net assets) of at least $5,000,000 as shown on its most recently prepared financial statements in accordance with applicable generally accepted accounting principles and that has not been created or used solely to purchase or hold securities as an accredited investor;

(b)

a corporation, trust or other entity in respect of which all of the owners of interests, direct, indirect or beneficial, except the voting securities required by law to be owned by directors, are persons that are accredited investors; and

(c)

a trust established by an accredited investor for the benefit of the accredited investor s family members of which a majority of the trustees are accredited investors and all of the beneficiaries are the accredited investor s spouse, a former spouse of the accredited investor or a parent, grandparent, brother, sister, child or grandchild of that accredited investor, of that accredited investor s spouse or of that accredited investor s former spouse.

Net Assets

For the purposes of Section (a) above, net assets means all of the subscriber s total assets minus all of the subscriber s total liabilities. The minimum net asset threshold of $5,000,000 specified in Section (a) above must be shown on the entity s most recently prepared financial statements. The financial statements must be prepared in accordance with applicable generally accepted accounting principles.

The Seller agrees that the above representations and warranties will be true and correct both as of the execution of this Questionnaire and as of the Closing and acknowledges that they will survive the completion of the acquisition of the Purchase Shares.

The Seller acknowledges that the foregoing representations and warranties are made by the Seller with the intent that they be relied upon in determining the suitability of the Seller to acquire the Purchase Shares and that this Questionnaire is incorporated into and forms part of the Agreement and the undersigned undertakes



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to immediately notify the Issuer of any change in any statement or other information relating to the Seller set forth herein which takes place prior to the closing time of the acquisition of the Purchase Shares.

The Seller undertakes to immediately notify the Issuer of any change in any statement or other information relating to the Seller set forth in the Agreement or in this Questionnaire which takes place prior to the Closing.

By completing th is Questionnaire, the Seller authorizes the indirect collection of this information by each applicable regulatory authority or regulator and acknowledges that such information is made available to the public under applicable laws.

DATED as of _______ day of _____________, 2017.




By: 

      Signature of Authorized Signatory of Seller



Print Name and Title of Authorized Signatory of Seller




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EXHIBIT B

TO MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT

UNITED STATES ACCREDITED INVESTOR QUESTIONNAIRE

Capitalized terms used in this U.S. Questionnaire (this Questionnaire ) and not specifically defined have the meaning ascribed to them in the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement between the undersigned (the  Seller ) and Fortem Resources Inc. (the Issuer ) to which this Exhibit B is attached.

This Questionnaire applies only to persons that are U.S. Purchasers. A U.S. Purchaser is: (a) any U.S. Person, (b) any person acquiring the Purchase Shares on behalf of any U.S. Person, (c) any person that receives or received an offer of the Purchase Shares while in the United States, or (d) any person that is in the United States at the time the Seller s buy order was made or this Agreement was executed or delivered.

The Seller understands and agrees that none of the Purchase Shares have been or will be registered under the 1933 Act, or applicable state, provincial or foreign securities laws, and the Purchase Shares are being offered and sold to the Seller in reliance upon the exemption provided in Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D under the 1933 Act for non-public offerings. The Purchase Shares are being offered and sold within the United States only to accredited investors as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D. The Purchase Shares offered hereby are not transferable except in accordance with the restrictions described herein.

The Seller represents, warrants, covenants and certifies (which representations, warranties, covenants and certifications will survive the Closing) to the Issuer (and acknowledges that the Issuer is relying thereon) that:

1.

it is not resident in Canada;

2.

it has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Purchase Shares and it is able to bear the economic risk of loss of its entire investment;

3.

the Issuer has provided to it the opportunity to ask questions and receive answers concerning the terms and conditions of the sale of the Purchase Shares and it has had access to such information concerning the Issuer as it has considered necessary or appropriate in connection with its investment decision to acquire the Purchase Shares;

4.

it is acquiring the Purchase Shares for its own account, for investment purposes only and not with a view to any resale, distribution or other disposition of the Purchase Shares in violation of the United States securities laws;

5.

it (i) has adequate net worth and means of providing for its current financial needs and possible personal contingencies, (ii) has no need for liquidity in this investment, and (iii) is able to bear the economic risks of an investment in the Securities for an indefinite period of time;

6.

if the Seller is an individual (that is, a natural person and not a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity), then it satisfies one or more of the categories indicated below (please place an X on the appropriate lines):

___________

a natural person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with that person s spouse, exceeds US$1,000,000. For purposes of this category, net worth means the excess of total assets at fair market value (including personal and real property, but excluding the estimated fair market value of a person s primary home) over total liabilities. Total liabilities excludes any mortgage on the primary home in an amount of up to the home s estimated fair market value as long as the mortgage was incurred more than 60 days before the Purchase Shares are purchased, but includes (i) any mortgage amount in excess of the home s fair market value and (ii) any mortgage amount that was borrowed during the 60 day period before the Closing Date for the purpose of investing in the Purchase Shares,

___________

a natural person who had an individual income in excess of US$200,000 in each of the two most recent years, or joint income with their spouse in excess of US$300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year, or

___________

a director or executive officer of the Issuer;

7.

if the Seller is a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity), then it satisfies one or more of the categories indicated below (please place an X on the appropriate lines):

___________

an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code, a corporation, a Massachusetts or similar business trust or partnership, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Purchase Shares, with total assets in excess of US$5,000,000,

___________

a bank as defined under Section (3)(a)(2) of the 1933 Act or savings and loan association or other institution as defined in Section 3(a)(5)(A) of the 1933 Act acting in its individual or fiduciary capacity; a broker dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (United States); an insurance company as defined in Section 2(13) of the 1933 Act; an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (United States) or a business development company as defined in Section 2(a)(48) of such Act; a Small Business Investment Company licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration under Section 301(c) or (d) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 (United States); a plan with total assets in excess of US$5,000,000 established and maintained by a state, a political subdivision thereof, or an agency or instrumentality of a state or a political subdivision thereof, for the benefit of its employees; an employee benefit plan within the meaning of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (United States) whose investment decisions are made by a plan fiduciary, as defined in Section 3(21) of such Act, which is either a bank, savings and loan association, insurance company or registered investment adviser, or if the employee benefit plan has total assets in excess of US$5,000,000, or, if a self-directed plan, whose investment decisions are made solely by persons that are accredited investors,

___________

a private business development company as defined in Section 202(a)(22) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (United States),

___________

a trust with total assets in excess of US$5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Securities, whose purchase is directed by a sophisticated person as described in Rule 506(b)(2)(ii) under the 1933 Act, or

___________

an entity in which all of the equity owners satisfy the requirements of one or more of the categories set forth in Section 6 of this Questionnaire;

8.

it has not purchased the Purchase Shares as a result of any form of general solicitation or general advertising, including advertisements, articles, notices or other communications published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over radio, internet, television or other form of telecommunications, or any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited by general solicitation or general advertising;

9.

if the Seller decides to offer, sell or otherwise transfer any of the Purchase Shares, it will not offer, sell or otherwise transfer any of such Purchase Shares, directly or indirectly, unless:

(a)

the sale is to the Issuer,

(b)

the sale is made outside the United States in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 904 of Regulation S under the 1933 Act and in compliance with applicable local laws and regulations in which such sale is made;

(c)

the sale is made pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements under the 1933 Act provided by Rule 144 thereunder and in accordance with any applicable state securities or blue sky laws, or

(d)

the Purchase Shares are sold in a transaction that does not require registration under the 1933 Act or any applicable state laws and regulations governing the offer and sale of securities, and

(e)

it has, prior to such sale pursuant to subsection (c) or (d), furnished to the Issuer an opinion of counsel of recognized standing reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer, to such effect;

10.

it understands and acknowledges that, upon the issuance thereof, and until such time as the same is no longer required under the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act or applicable U.S. state laws and regulations, the certificates representing the Purchase Shares, and all securities issued in exchange therefor or in substitution thereof, will bear, in addition such legends as are required by applicable securities laws.

11.

it understands and agrees that there may be material tax consequences to the Seller of an acquisition or disposition of the Purchase Shares. The Issuer gives no opinion and makes no representation with respect to the tax consequences to the Seller under United States, state, local or foreign tax law of the Seller s acquisition or disposition of the Purchase Shares. In particular, no determination has been made whether the Issuer will be a passive Foreign investment company ( PFIC ) within the meaning of Section 1291 of the United States Internal Revenue Code;

12.

it consents to the Issuer making a notation on its records or giving instructions to any transfer agent of the Issuer in order to implement the restrictions on transfer set forth and described in this Questionnaire and the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement;

13.

it is resident in the United States of America, its territories and possessions or any state of the United States or the District of Columbia (collectively the United States ), is a U.S. Person as such term is



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defined in Regulation S or was in the United States at the time the Purchase Shares were offered or the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement was executed; and

14.

it understands that the Issuer has no obligation to register any of the Purchase Shares or to take action so as to permit sales pursuant to the 1933 Act (including Rule 144 thereunder).

The Seller undertakes to notify the Issuer immediately of any change in any representation, warranty or other information relating to the Seller set forth herein which takes place prior to the closing time of the acquisition of the Purchase Shares.

Dated ________________, 2017.



X



Signature of Authorized Signatory






Name of Seller (please print)






Name of Authorized Signatory (please print)