UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
May 26, 2022
YANDEX N.V.
Schiphol Boulevard 165
1118 BG, Schiphol, the Netherlands.
Tel: +31 202 066 970
(Address, Including ZIP Code, and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F ⌧ Form 40-F ◻
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ◻
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ◻
EXPLANATORY NOTE
Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Report on Form 6-K is a copy of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Yandex N.V. as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
Exhibit 99.1 to this Report on Form 6-K shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into the registration statements on Form S-8 (Nos. 333-177622 and 333-213317) and Form F-3ASR (No. 333-239391) of Yandex N.V. (including any prospectuses forming a part of such registration statements) and to be a part thereof from the date on which this report is filed, to the extent not superseded by documents or reports subsequently filed or furnished.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| YANDEX N.V. | |
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Date: May 26, 2022 | By: | /s/ Svetlana Demyashkevich |
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| Svetlana Demyashkevich |
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| Chief Financial Officer |
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit No. | Description |
99.1 | |
EXHIBIT 99.1
YANDEX N.V.
INDEX TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| Page |
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2022 | F-2 |
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2022 | F-3 |
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/(Loss) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2022 | F-4 |
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2022 | F-5 |
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2022 | F-7 |
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | F-8 |
F-1
YANDEX N.V.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions of Russian rubles (“RUB”) and U.S. dollars (“$”), except share and per share data)
d
| | | | As of | ||||
|
| Notes |
| December 31, 2021* | | March 31, 2022 |
| March 31, 2022 |
| | | | RUB | | RUB | | $ |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents |
| 3 |
| 79,275 | | 86,047 | | 1,023.3 |
Term deposits |
| |
| 23,415 | | 1,999 | | 23.8 |
Investments in marketable equity securities | | | | 4,049 | | — | | — |
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of RUB 2,716 and RUB 3,344, respectively |
| 3 |
| 43,568 | | 39,443 | | 469.1 |
Prepaid expenses | | |
| 12,663 | | 14,429 | | 171.7 |
Inventory | | | | 9,587 | | 13,494 | | 160.5 |
Funds receivable, net |
| |
| 6,180 | | 3,298 | | 39.2 |
Investments in debt securities | | | | 452 | | 154 | | 1.8 |
VAT reclaimable | | | | 13,498 | | 13,927 | | 165.6 |
Other current assets | | 3 |
| 7,288 | | 7,005 | | 83.3 |
Total current assets |
| |
| 199,975 | | 179,796 | | 2,138.3 |
Property and equipment, net |
| 5 |
| 98,325 | | 110,750 | | 1,317.1 |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | | 6 | | 36,245 | | 34,788 | | 413.7 |
Intangible assets, net |
| |
| 22,359 | | 23,562 | | 280.2 |
Content assets, net | | 8 |
| 13,767 | | 14,647 | | 174.2 |
Goodwill |
| |
| 117,864 | | 118,965 | | 1,414.8 |
Long-term prepaid expenses | | |
| 3,278 | | 3,382 | | 40.3 |
Equity method investments | | 3 | | 9,425 | | 10,547 | | 125.4 |
Investments in non-marketable equity securities |
| |
| 790 | | 917 | | 10.9 |
Deferred tax assets | | | | 5,625 | | 5,871 | | 69.8 |
Other non-current assets |
| 3 |
| 7,843 | | 7,945 | | 94.5 |
Total non-current assets | | | | 315,521 | | 331,374 | | 3,940.9 |
TOTAL ASSETS | | |
| 515,496 | | 511,170 | | 6,079.2 |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
| |
| | | | | |
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities |
| 3 |
| 84,495 | | 85,739 | | 1,019.7 |
Income and non-income taxes payable |
| 3 |
| 16,196 | | 14,673 | | 174.5 |
Deferred revenue | | | | 10,415 | | 10,256 | | 122.0 |
Convertible debt | | 10 | | — | | 104,460 | | 1,242.3 |
Total current liabilities |
| | | 111,106 | | 215,128 | | 2,558.5 |
Convertible debt | | 10 | | 85,835 | | — | | — |
Deferred tax liabilities |
| |
| 2,989 | | 2,714 | | 32.3 |
Operating lease liabilities |
| 6 |
| 24,642 | | 23,544 | | 280.0 |
Finance lease liabilities | | 6 | | 15,350 | | 16,148 | | 192.0 |
Other accrued liabilities |
| |
| 2,649 | | 3,497 | | 41.5 |
Total non-current liabilities |
| |
| 131,465 | | 45,903 | | 545.8 |
Total liabilities | | | | 242,571 | | 261,031 | | 3,104.3 |
Commitments and contingencies |
| 9 |
| | | | | |
Redeemable noncontrolling interests | | |
| 869 | | 435 | | 5.2 |
Shareholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | |
Priority share: €1 par value; 1 share authorized, issued and outstanding | | | | — | | — | | — |
Ordinary shares: par value (Class A €0.01, Class B €0.10 and Class C €0.09); shares authorized (Class A: 500,000,000, Class B: 37,138,658 and Class C: 37,748,658); shares issued (Class A: 323,800,479, Class B: 35,698,674, and Class C: 10,000); shares outstanding (Class A: 323,004,678 and 323,241,816, Class B: 35,698,674, and Class C: nil) | | |
| 281 | | 281 | | 3.3 |
Treasury shares at cost (Class A: 795,801 and 558,663, respectively) | | | | (2,728) | | (1,393) | | (16.6) |
Additional paid-in capital | | | | 112,942 | | 105,600 | | 1,255.9 |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | | 16,193 | | 10,413 | | 123.9 |
Retained earnings | | | | 131,488 | | 119,486 | | 1,421.0 |
Total equity attributable to Yandex N.V. | | | | 258,176 | | 234,387 | | 2,787.5 |
Noncontrolling interests | | | | 13,880 | | 15,317 | | 182.2 |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | | 272,056 | | 249,704 | | 2,969.7 |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | 515,496 | | 511,170 | | 6,079.2 |
| | | | | | | | |
* Derived from audited consolidated financial statements | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-2
YANDEX N.V.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions of Russian rubles and U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)
| | | | Three months ended March 31, | ||||
| | Notes | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2022 |
|
| |
| RUB |
| RUB | | $ |
Revenues | | 3 | | 73,136 | | 106,010 | | 1,260.7 |
Operating costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Cost of revenues(1) | | | | 34,042 | | 51,011 | | 606.7 |
Product development(1) | | | | 11,009 | | 19,161 | | 227.9 |
Sales, general and administrative(1) | | | | 23,095 | | 40,805 | | 485.2 |
Depreciation and amortization | | | | 5,257 | | 7,467 | | 88.8 |
Total operating costs and expenses | | | | 73,403 | | 118,444 | | 1,408.6 |
Income/(loss) from operations | | | | (267) | | (12,434) | | (147.9) |
Interest income | | | | 1,177 | | 1,362 | | 16.2 |
Interest expense | | | | (793) | | (620) | | (7.4) |
Income/(loss) from equity method investments | | | | (1) | | (365) | | (4.3) |
Other income/(loss), net |
| | | 459 | | 1,538 | | 18.3 |
Net income/(loss) before income taxes | | | | 575 | | (10,519) | | (125.1) |
Income tax expense |
| 7 | | 3,795 | | 2,518 | | 29.9 |
Net income/(loss) | | | | (3,220) | | (13,037) | | (155.0) |
Net income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | | 243 | | (1,386) | | (16.5) |
Net income/(loss) attributable to Yandex N.V. | | | | (2,977) | | (14,423) | | (171.5) |
Net income/(loss) per Class A and Class B share: | | | | | | | | |
Basic |
| 2 | | (8.38) | | (39.56) | | (0.47) |
Diluted |
| 2 | | (8.38) | | (39.56) | | (0.47) |
Weighted average number of Class A | | | | | | | | |
Basic |
| 2 | | 355,411,772 | | 364,570,692 | | 364,570,692 |
Diluted |
| 2 | | 355,411,772 | | 364,570,692 | | 364,570,692 |
(1) | These balances exclude depreciation and amortization expenses, which are presented separately, and include share-based compensation expenses of: |
Cost of revenues |
| | | 124 |
| 151 | | 1.8 |
Product development |
| | | 3,442 |
| 3,540 | | 42.1 |
Sales, general and administrative |
| | | 2,238 |
| 2,574 | | 30.6 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-3
YANDEX N.V.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)
(In millions of Russian rubles and U.S. dollars)
| | Three months ended March 31, | | ||||
|
| 2021 | | 2022 | | 2022 | |
| | RUB | | RUB | | $ | |
Net income/(loss) | | (3,220) | | (13,037) | | (155.0) | |
Foreign currency translation, net of tax of nil | | 659 | | (5,809) | | (69.1) | |
Total comprehensive income/(loss) | | (2,561) | | (18,846) | | (224.1) | |
Total comprehensive (income)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | | 42 | | (1,357) | | (16.2) | |
Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to Yandex N.V. | | (2,519) | | (20,203) | | (240.3) | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-4
YANDEX N.V.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions of Russian rubles and U.S. dollars)
| | | | Three months ended March 31, | ||||
|
| Notes | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2022 |
| | | | RUB | | RUB | | $ |
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY/(USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Net income/(loss) | | | | (3,220) | | (13,037) | | (155.0) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation of property and equipment | | 5 | | 3,776 | | 5,791 | | 68.9 |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | | 1,481 | | 1,676 | | 19.9 |
Amortization of content assets | | 8 | | 1,390 | | 2,302 | | 27.4 |
Operating lease right-of-use assets amortization and the lease liability accretion | | | | 2,399 | | 4,226 | | 50.3 |
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs | | 10 | | 517 | | 53 | | 0.6 |
Share-based compensation expense | | 11 | | 5,804 | | 6,265 | | 74.5 |
Deferred income tax expense/(benefit) | | | | (403) | | (38) | | (0.5) |
Foreign exchange losses/(gains) | | | | (264) | | (1,672) | | (19.9) |
Loss/(income) from equity method investments | | | | 1 | | 365 | | 4.3 |
Provision for expected credit losses | | | | 282 | | 637 | | 7.6 |
Other | | | | (51) | | 1,145 | | 13.7 |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities excluding the effect of acquisitions: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | | (1,848) | | 4,257 | | 50.6 |
Prepaid expenses | | | | (509) | | (880) | | (10.5) |
Inventory | | | | (1,606) | | (3,664) | | (43.6) |
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities and non-income taxes payable | | | | 6,941 | | (10,462) | | (124.4) |
Deferred revenue | | | | (175) | | (216) | | (2.6) |
Content assets | | | | (4,659) | | (3,182) | | (37.8) |
Content liabilities | | | | 3,266 | | 171 | | 2.0 |
Other assets | | | | (4,561) | | 2,213 | | 26.3 |
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities | | | | 8,561 | | (4,050) | | (48.2) |
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY/(USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of property and equipment and intangible assets |
| | | (3,559) | | (17,983) | | (213.9) |
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
| | | 23 | | 13 | | 0.2 |
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired |
| | | (7,228) | | (820) | | (9.8) |
Investments in non-marketable equity securities | | | | (110) | | (251) | | (3.0) |
Investments in marketable equity securities | | | | (8,447) | | — | | — |
Proceeds from sale of marketable equity securities | | | | 157 | | 5,859 | | 69.7 |
Investments in debt securities | | | | — | | 100 | | 1.2 |
Investments in term deposits | | | | (130,310) | | (2,000) | | (23.8) |
Maturities of term deposits | | | | 100,171 | | 23,769 | | 282.7 |
Loans granted | | | | (86) | | (12) | | (0.1) |
Proceeds from repayments of loans | | | | — | | 439 | | 5.2 |
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities | | | | (49,389) | | 9,114 | | 108.4 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-5
YANDEX N.V.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(In millions of Russian rubles and U.S. dollars)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-6
YANDEX N.V.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In millions of Russian rubles and U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)
| | Three months ended March 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| | Priority Share | | Ordinary Shares | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | | | | | Redeemable | ||||
| | Issued and | | Issued and | | Treasury | | Additional | | Other | | | | Non- | | |
| non- | ||||
| | Outstanding | | Outstanding | | shares at | | Paid-In | | Comprehensive | | Retained | | controlling | | |
| controlling | ||||
| | Shares | | Amount | | Shares | | Amount | | cost | | Capital | | Income | | Earnings | | NCI | | Total |
| interests |
|
| |
| RUB |
| |
| RUB | | RUB | | RUB | | RUB | | RUB | | RUB |
| RUB |
| RUB |
Balance as of December 31, 2020 |
| 1 |
| — |
| 354,210,532 |
| 278 | | (6) | | 160,857 | | 17,923 | | 145,789 | | 20,094 |
| 344,935 | | 3,167 |
Share-based compensation expense |
| — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 5,966 | | — | | — | | — | | 5,966 | | — |
Exercise of share options (Note 11) |
| — | | — | | 1,785,241 | | — | | — | | 628 | | — | | — | | — | | 628 | | — |
Tax withholding related to exercise of share awards | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (60) | | — | | — | | — | | (60) | | — |
Reissue of shares for options exercised |
| — | | — | | — | | — | | 2 | | (2) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — |
Repurchase of share options |
| — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 302 | | — | | 6 | | — | | 308 | | (870) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 458 | | — | | 201 | | 659 | | — |
Change in redemption value of redeemable noncontrolling interests | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 437 | | — | | 437 | | (438) |
Net (loss) / income | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (2,977) | | (243) | | (3,220) | | — |
Other | | — | | — | | — | | 1 | | (1) | | 145 | | — | | (26) | | (48) | | 71 | | — |
Balance as of March 31, 2021 | | 1 | | — | | 355,995,773 | | 279 | | (5) | | 167,836 | | 18,381 | | 143,229 | | 20,004 | | 349,724 | | 1,859 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended March 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| | Priority Share | | Ordinary Shares | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | | | | | Redeemable | ||||
| | Issued and | | Issued and | | Treasury | | Additional | | Other | | | | Non- | | |
| non- | ||||
| | Outstanding | | Outstanding | | shares at | | Paid-In | | Comprehensive | | Retained | | controlling | | |
| controlling | ||||
| | Shares | | Amount | | Shares | | Amount | | cost | | Capital | | Income | | Earnings | | interests | | Total |
| interests |
|
| |
| RUB |
| |
| RUB | | RUB | | RUB | | RUB | | RUB | | RUB |
| RUB |
| RUB |
Balance as of December 31, 2021 |
| 1 |
| — |
| 358,703,352 |
| 281 | | (2,728) | | 112,942 | | 16,193 | | 131,488 | | 13,880 |
| 272,056 | | 869 |
Effect of adoption of ASU 2020-06 (Note 1) | | — | | — | | — | | | | — | | (8,573) | | — | | 2,511 | | — | | (6,062) | | — |
Adjusted balance as of January 1, 2022 | | 1 | | — | | 358,703,352 | | 281 | | (2,728) | | 104,369 | | 16,193 | | 133,999 | | 13,880 | | 265,994 | | 869 |
Share-based compensation expense | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 2,617 | | — | | — | | — | | 2,617 | | — |
Exercise of share options (Note 11) |
| — | | — | | 237,138 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — |
Tax withholding related to exercise of share awards | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (25) | | — | | — | | — | | (25) | | — |
Reissue of shares for options exercised | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 1,335 | | (1,335) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — |
Repurchase of share options | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 53 | | — | | (93) | | — | | (40) | | (430) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (5,780) | | — | | (29) | | (5,809) | | — |
Change in redemption value of redeemable noncontrolling interests | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 4 | | — | | 4 | | (4) |
Net (loss) / income | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (14,423) | | 1,386 | | (13,037) | | — |
Other | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (79) | | — | | (1) | | 80 | | — | | — |
Balance as of March 31, 2022 | | 1 | | — | | 358,940,490 | | 281 | | (1,393) | | 105,600 | | 10,413 | | 119,486 | | 15,317 | | 249,704 | | 435 |
Balance as of March 31, 2022, $ |
| | | — | | | | 3.3 | | (16.6) | | 1,255.9 | | 123.9 | | 1,421.0 | | 182.2 | | 2,969.7 | | 5.2 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
F-7
YANDEX N.V.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions of Russian rubles and U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)
1. | DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Yandex N.V., the parent company, together with its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively “Yandex” or the “Company”), is a technology company that builds intelligent products and services powered by machine learning and other technologies. Yandex is one of Europe's largest internet companies and the leading search and ride-hailing provider in Russia.
Yandex N.V. was incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands in June 2004 and is the holding company of Yandex LLC, incorporated in the Russian Federation in October 2000, and other subsidiaries.
Basis of Presentation and Going Concern
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements. As such, the information included in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three-month period ended March 31, 2022 should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2021.
In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements contain all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair statement of its financial position as of March 31, 2022, and its results of operations, comprehensive income/(loss), cash flows and change in equity for the periods presented. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021, was derived from audited annual consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2021 but does not contain all of the related footnote disclosures.
There have been no material changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies and estimates as compared to those described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2021.
The results for the three months ended March 31, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results expected for the year ending December 31, 2022 or any other future period. The potential risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from the operating results expected include, among others, geopolitical and macroeconomic developments affecting the Russian economy or the Company’s business, changes in the political, legal and/or regulatory environment, the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and regulatory and business responses to that crisis, competitive pressures, changes in advertising patterns, changes in user preferences, technological developments, and the Company’ need to expend capital to accommodate the growth of the business.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. As described in Note 10, following the suspension of trading of the Company’s Class A shares on the Nasdaq Global Select Market for more than five trading days, the holders of the Company’s convertible notes due March 3, 2025 have the right to require the Company to redeem the notes at par, and the Company does not have the funds available to redeem the notes in full. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and amounts of revenues and expenses for the reporting period. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the
F-8
YANDEX N.V.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In millions of Russian rubles and U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)
carrying values of assets and liabilities, that are believed to be reasonable. These estimates are inherently subject to judgment and actual results could differ from those estimates.
Convenience Translation
Translations of amounts from RUB into U.S. dollars for the convenience of the reader have been made at the exchange rate of RUB 84.0851 to $1.00, the exchange rate as of March 31, 2022 (except as otherwise stated). No representation is made that the RUB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into U.S. dollars at such rate. After the balance sheet date, the ruble has been experiencing a period of significant volatility.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, “Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity”, which simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity, including convertible instruments and contracts on an entity’s own equity. The standard is effective for public companies for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2021.
Prior to the adoption of ASU 2020-06, the Company separately accounted for the liability and equity components of the Company’s convertible notes due March 3, 2025. The value of the liability component as of the date of issuance was recognized at the present value of its cash flows using a discount rate of 3.059%, the Company's estimated borrowing rate at the date of the issuance for a similar debt instrument without the conversion feature. The value of the equity component as of the date of issuance was calculated by deducting the fair value of the liability component from the initial proceeds ascribed to the convertible debt instrument as a whole and was recorded as a debt discount. Debt discount was amortized using the effective interest method over the period from the origination date through the stated maturity date. The equity component was included in additional paid-in capital in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021.
The Company adopted the standard effective January 1, 2022, using the modified retrospective method. The prior period consolidated financial statements have not been retrospectively adjusted and continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods. As a result of the adoption, the Company recorded a RUB 8,573 decrease in additional paid in capital from the derecognition of the equity component of the convertible debt, net of tax effects, a RUB 6,404 increase in the liability component from the derecognition of the debt discount and debt issuance cost associated with the equity component of the convertible debt, and a RUB 2,511 increase to the opening balance of retained earnings, representing the cumulative interest expense, net of tax effects, recognized related to the amortization of the conversion option of such convertible debt. The Company also wrote off the deferred tax liabilities in the amount of RUB 342 as well as increased the deferred tax assets and respective valuation allowance in the same amount of RUB 1,330 from the derecognition of the equity component (Note 7). As a result of the adoption, starting on January 1, 2022, interest expense is reduced as a result of accounting for the Company’s convertible notes due March 3, 2025 as a single liability measured at its amortized cost.
Accordingly, the impact of the changes on affected consolidated balance sheet line items as of January 1, 2022 for the adoption of the ASU 2020-06 was as follows:
| | Balances as of December 31, 2021 | | Adjustments from | | Balances as of |
|
| RUB | | RUB | | RUB |
Convertible debt | | 85,835 | | 6,404 | | 92,239 |
Deferred tax liabilities |
| 2,989 | | (342) | | 2,647 |
Additional paid-in capital | | 112,942 | | (8,573) | | 104,369 |
Retained earnings | | 131,488 | | 2,511 | | 133,999 |
Adoption of the ASU 2020-06 did not have a material effect on the diluted net income/(loss) per share.
F-10
YANDEX N.V.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In millions of Russian rubles and U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)
2. | NET INCOME/(LOSS) PER SHARE |
Basic net income/(loss) per Class A and Class B ordinary share for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2022 is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of ordinary shares using the two class method. Basic net income/(loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares during the period and including vested restricted share units. Diluted net income/(loss) per ordinary share is computed using the dilutive effect of share-based awards calculated using the “treasury stock” method.
The computation of the diluted net income/(loss) per Class A share assumes the conversion of Class B shares, while the diluted net income/(loss) per Class B share does not assume the conversion of those shares. The net income/(loss) per share amounts are the same for Class A and Class B shares because the holders of each class are legally entitled to equal per share distributions whether through dividends or in liquidation. The number of share-based awards excluded from the diluted net income/(loss) per ordinary share computation, because their effect was anti-dilutive for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2022, was 13,735,881 and 18,287,953, respectively.
The convertible debt is included in the calculation of diluted net income per share if its inclusion is dilutive under the if-converted method. The convertible debt was anti-dilutive in the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2022.
The components of basic and diluted net income/(loss) per share were as follows:
3. | UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DETAILS |
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2022 consisted of the following:
|
| December 31, 2021 |
| March 31, 2022 |
| March 31, 2022 |
| | RUB | | RUB | | $ |
Cash |
| 34,012 | | 44,332 |
| 527.2 |
Cash equivalents: | | | | | | |
Bank deposits |
| 45,214 | | 40,926 | | 486.7 |
Other cash equivalents | | 49 | | 789 | | 9.4 |
Total cash and cash equivalents |
| 79,275 | | 86,047 | | 1,023.3 |
F-10
YANDEX N.V.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In millions of Russian rubles and U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)
Current expected credit losses for cash, cash equivalents, term deposits, funds receivable and other financial assets were immaterial for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2022. All of the Company’s cash is held at financial institutions that management believes to be of high credit quality.
Accounts Receivable, Net
Accounts receivable as of December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2022 consisted of the following:
| | December 31, 2021 |
| March 31, 2022 |
| March 31, 2022 |
| | RUB | | RUB | | $ |
Trade accounts receivable | | 46,284 | | 42,787 | | 508.9 |
Allowance for credit losses | | (2,716) | | (3,344) | | (39.8) |
Total accounts receivable, net | | 43,568 |
| 39,443 | | 469.1 |
Movements in the allowance for expected current credit losses on trade receivables for the three months ended March 31, 2021and 2022 were as follows:
The Company’s past due receivables exceeding one year were in the amount of RUB 1,979 ($23.5) as of March 31, 2022.
Other Current Assets
Other current assets as of December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2022 consisted of the following:
|
| December 31, 2021 |
| March 31, 2022 |
| March 31, 2022 |
| | RUB | | RUB | | $ |
Prepaid income tax | | 2,272 | | 2,654 | | 31.6 |
Loans to employees | | 1,674 | | 1,250 | | 14.9 |
Other receivables |
| 859 | | 1,061 | | 12.6 |
Contract assets | | 659 | | 826 | | 9.8 |
Sales financing receivables | | 266 | | 366 | | 4.4 |
Interest receivable | | 308 | | 258 | | 3.1 |
Prepaid other taxes | | 202 | | 239 | | 2.8 |
Loans granted to third parties | | 509 | | 95 | | 1.1 |
Loans granted to related parties | | 39 |
| 14 | | 0.2 |
Other |
| 500 |
| 242 | | 2.8 |
Total other current assets |
| 7,288 |
| 7,005 | | 83.3 |
The accrued interest receivable is excluded from the amortized cost basis of financing receivables. The Company did not write-off any accrued interest receivable during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2022.
F-10
YANDEX N.V.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In millions of Russian rubles and U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)
Other Non-current Assets
Other non-current assets as of December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2022 consisted of the following:
|
| December 31, 2021 |
| March 31, 2022 |
| March 31, 2022 |
| | RUB | | RUB | | $ |
Loans to employees | | 5,241 |
| 5,642 | | 67.1 |
Contract assets | | 874 | | 910 | | 10.8 |
VAT reclaimable | | 884 |
| 831 | | 9.9 |
Restricted cash | | 123 | | 264 | | 3.1 |
Other receivables | | 427 |
| 148 | | 1.8 |
Loans granted to related parties | | 290 | | 146 | | 1.7 |
Loans granted to third parties | | 4 |
| 4 | | 0.1 |
Total other non-current assets |
| 7,843 |
| 7,945 |
| 94.5 |
Investments in marketable equity securities
As of December 31, 2021 investments in current marketable equity securities in the amount of RUB 4,049 consisted of investments made for treasury purposes. In January and March 2022 the Company sold all these investments for an aggregate $54.6 (RUB 5,514 at the exchange rate as of the trade dates).
Equity method investments
The Company's equity method investments as of December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2022 consisted of the following:
|
| 2021 |
| 2022 |
| 2022 |
|
| RUB |
| RUB |
| $ |
ClickHouse Inc | | 6,521 | | 7,236 | | 86.1 |
venture capital fund | | 2,347 | | 2,445 | | 29.1 |
other technology companies | | 557 | | 866 | | 10.2 |
Total equity method investments |
| 9,425 |
| 10,547 |
| 125.4 |
Accounts Payable, Accrued and Other Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities as of December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2022 comprised the following:
|
| December 31, 2021 |
| March 31, 2022 |
| March 31, 2022 |
| | RUB | | RUB | | $ |
Trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
| 57,794 |
| 52,758 |
| 627.5 |
Operating lease liabilities, current (Note 6) | | 10,525 | | 11,333 | | 134.8 |
Salary and other compensation expenses payable/accrued to employees |
| 6,022 |
| 10,358 |
| 123.2 |
Content liabilities | | 5,410 | | 6,103 | | 72.6 |
Liabilities under the reverse factoring program | | 3,110 | | 2,770 | | 32.9 |
Finance lease liability, current (Note 6) | | 1,467 | | 1,666 | | 19.8 |
Accounts payable for acquisition of businesses | | 80 | | 727 | | 8.6 |
Bank deposits and liabilities | | 87 | | 24 | | 0.3 |
Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
| 84,495 |
| 85,739 |
| 1,019.7 |
Income and non-income taxes payable
Income and non-income taxes payable in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets includes income taxes payable in the amount of RUB 1,201 and RUB 1,305 ($15.5) as of December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2022, respectively.
F-10
YANDEX N.V.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In millions of Russian rubles and U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)
Revenues
Revenues in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations includes revenues related to sales of goods in the amount of RUB 10,868 and RUB 18,914 ($224.9) for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2022, respectively.
4. | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS |
The fair value of assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2022, including those measured at fair value on a recurring basis, consisted of the following:
| | As of December 31, 2021 | | As of March 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||
|
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | | Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 |
| Total |
| Total |
| | RUB |
| RUB |
| RUB |
| RUB | | RUB | | RUB | | RUB | | RUB | | $ |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans to employees and related parties |
| — | | 7,693 | | — | | 7,693 | | — | | 6,513 | | — | | 6,513 | | 77.5 |
Marketable securities | | 4,049 | | — | | — | | 4,049 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — |
Investments in debt securities | | 452 | | — | | — | | 452 | | 154 | | — | | — | | 154 | | 1.8 |
|
| 4,501 | | 7,693 | | — | | 12,194 | | 154 | | 6,513 | | — | | 6,667 | | 79.3 |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Redeemable noncontrolling interests | | — | | — | | 869 | | 869 | | — | | — | | 435 | | 435 | | 5.2 |
|
| — | | — | | 869 | | 869 | | — | | — | | 435 | | 435 | | 5.2 |
The Company measures the fair value of convertible debt and loans to employees for disclosure purposes. As of December 31, 2021 the fair value of convertible debt amounted to RUB 106,484 (level 2 of the fair value hierarchy). Due to current situation described in Note 10 the Company cannot measure the fair value of convertible debt reliably as of March 31, 2022 and believes that the range of possible outcomes may be between RUB 48,617 (based on market data of limited observable transactions) and RUB 104,460 (carrying amount).The carrying amount and fair value of loans to employees as of December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2022 were as follows:
There were no transfers of financial assets and liabilities between the levels of the fair value hierarchy for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2022.
5. | PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET |
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, as of December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2022 consisted of the following:
|
| December 31, 2021 |
| March 31, 2022 |
| March 31, 2022 |
| | RUB | | RUB | | $ |
Servers and network equipment |
| 90,566 | | 93,419 | | 1,111.0 |
Land and buildings |
| 18,893 | | 19,405 | | 230.8 |
Finance lease right-of-use assets |
| 18,058 | | 19,317 | | 229.7 |
Infrastructure systems |
| 16,633 | | 18,091 | | 215.2 |
Office furniture and equipment |
| 9,180 | | 10,576 | | 125.8 |
Other equipment |
| 7,387 | | 7,845 | | 93.3 |
Leasehold improvements | | 3,284 | | 3,814 | | 45.4 |
Assets not yet in use |
| 18,518 | | 30,242 | | 359.6 |
Total |
| 182,519 |
| 202,709 | | 2,410.8 |
Less: accumulated depreciation |
| (84,194) | | (91,959) | | (1,093.7) |
Total property and equipment, net |
| 98,325 |
| 110,750 | | 1,317.1 |
F-10
YANDEX N.V.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In millions of Russian rubles and U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)
Assets not yet in use primarily represent infrastructure systems, computer equipment and other assets under installation, including related prepayments, and comprise the cost of the assets and other direct costs applicable to purchase and installation. Leasehold improvements included in assets not yet in use amounted to RUB 325 and RUB 874 ($10.4) as of December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2022, respectively.
Depreciation expenses related to property and equipment for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2022 amounted to RUB 3,776 and RUB 5,791 ($68.9), respectively.
6. | LEASES |
The Company has operating leases for corporate offices, warehouses, sorting centers, cars and parking spots. The Company’s leases have remaining lease terms of 1 to 8 years, some of which include options to terminate the leases within 1 year.
The Company has finance leases for warehouses, call center, sorting center and cars. The Company’s leases have remaining lease terms of 1 to 20 years, some of which include options to terminate the leases within 1 year.
The components of lease expense consist of the operating lease cost, which is disclosed in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, and the following costs:
Variable lease payments mainly related to car leases for the Company’s carsharing business and represent mileage-based payments.
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
F-10
YANDEX N.V.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In millions of Russian rubles and U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)
Maturities of lease liabilities as of March 31, 2022 were as follows:
| Operating leases | | Finance leases | ||||
| RUB | | $ | | RUB | | $ |
Remainder of 2022 | 10,228 | | 121.6 | | 2,196 | | 26.1 |
2023 | 11,960 | | 142.2 | | 3,067 | | 36.5 |
2024 | 7,795 | | 92.7 | | 2,899 | | 34.5 |
2025 | 3,578 | | 42.6 | | 4,979 | | 59.2 |
2026 | 2,620 |
| 31.2 | | 1,929 |
| 22.9 |
Thereafter | 3,600 | | 42.8 | | 11,423 | | 135.9 |
Total lease payments | 39,781 | | 473.1 | | 26,493 | | 315.1 |
Less imputed interest | (4,904) | | (58.3) | | (8,679) | | (103.2) |
Total | 34,877 | | 414.8 | | 17,814 | | 211.9 |
Information about weighted-average remaining lease term and weighted-average discount rate is presented below:
The Company recognized sublease income of RUB 2,473 and RUB 2,596 ($30.9) for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2022, respectively, presented within the revenues line in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.
As of March 31, 2022, the Company had additional operating leases that have not yet commenced of RUB 865 ($10.3). These operating leases will commence in the fiscal year 2022 with lease terms of 5 to 7 years.
As of March 31, 2022, the Company had additional finance leases that have not yet commenced of RUB 20,912 ($248.7). These finance leases will commence in the fiscal year 2022 with lease terms of 10 to 20 years.
7. | INCOME TAX |
Income taxes are computed in accordance with Russian Federation, Dutch and other national tax laws. The taxable income of Yandex LLC is subject to federal and local income tax at a combined nominal rate of 20% for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2022. Yandex N.V. is incorporated in the Netherlands, and its taxable profits are subject to income tax at the rate of 25% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, and 25.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
The Company recorded income tax expense of RUB 3,795 and RUB 2,518 ($29.9) for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2022, respectively.
The Company’s tax provision for income taxes for interim periods is determined based on the current effective tax rate. The amount of income tax expense that would result from applying the Dutch statutory income tax rate to income before income taxes reconciled to the reported amount of income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2022 was as follows:
F-10
YANDEX N.V.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In millions of Russian rubles and U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)
| | Three months ended March 31, | ||||
| | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2022 |
| | RUB | | RUB | | $ |
Expected provision at Dutch statutory income tax rate of 25.8% for 2022 (25% for 2021) | | 144 | | (2,714) | | (32.3) |
Effect of: | | | | | | |
Change in valuation allowance | | 2,268 | | 1,825 | | 21.7 |
Non-deductible share-based compensation | | 1,451 | | 1,616 | | 19.2 |
Other expenses not deductible for tax purposes | | 313 | | 848 | | 10.1 |
Tax on intercompany dividends | | 202 | | 514 | | 6.1 |
Difference in foreign tax rates | | (366) | | (147) | | (1.7) |
Other |
| (217) | | 576 | | 6.8 |
Income tax expense |
| 3,795 |
| 2,518 | | 29.9 |
As of December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2022, the Company included accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, totaling RUB 367 and RUB 374 ($4.4), respectively, as a component of other accrued liabilities in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
As of December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2022, RUB 1,345 and RUB 1,382 ($16.4), respectively, of unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate. The Company does not anticipate significant increases or decreases in unrecognized income tax benefits over the next twelve months.
Movements in the valuation allowance for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2022 were as follows:
8. | CONTENT ASSETS, NET |
Content assets, net as of December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2022 consisted of the following:
| | December 31, 2021 |
| March 31, 2022 |
| March 31, 2022 |
|
| RUB | | RUB | | $ |
Licensed content, net | | | | | | |
Released licensed content, net | | 7,840 | | 8,185 | | 97.3 |
Advances for licensed content | | 1,536 | | 1,258 | | 15.0 |
Produced content, net |
| | | | | |
Released, less amortization | | 1,927 | | 1,950 | | 23.2 |
In production and in development |
| 2,464 | | 3,254 | | 38.7 |
Сontent assets, net |
| 13,767 | | 14,647 | | 174.2 |
The following table represents the amortization of content assets:
F-10
YANDEX N.V.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In millions of Russian rubles and U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)
During the three months ended March 31, 2022 the Company entered into commitments for streaming content with future payments, excluding value added tax, amounting to RUB 1,296 ($15.4) in 2022, RUB 301 ($3.6) in 2023, RUB 36 ($0.4) in 2024 and 18 ($0.2) in 2025 and thereafter.
9. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
Legal Proceedings
In the ordinary course of business, the Company is a party to various legal proceedings, and subject to claims, certain of which relate to copyright infringement, as well as to the alleged breach of certain contractual arrangements. The Company intends to vigorously defend any lawsuit and believes that the ultimate outcome of any pending litigation, other legal proceedings or other matters will not have material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or liquidity of the Company.
As of December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2022, the Company recorded corresponding liabilities for all of its legal matters that were probable and reasonably estimable of RUB 16 and RUB 11 ($0.1), respectively, in the accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities line on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
As of December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2022 the Company was subject to various legal and regulatory matters that have arisen in the normal course of business. Related claims amounted to RUB 3,571 and RUB 4,001 ($47.6), respectively, and include, among others, employment related claims, data and privacy matters, claims for compensation in connection with car accidents, claims for termination of contracts, copyright infringement claims and other matters. The Company has not recognized a liability in respect of those claims because management does not believe that the Company has incurred a probable material loss by reason of any of those matters.
Environment and Current Economic Situation
The Company’s principal operations are located in Russia, and also has smaller, early-stage businesses that operate internationally. The current geopolitical crisis, and the responses of governments and multinational businesses to these events, have created significant challenges for the Company’s business and operations, both in Russia and globally. These factors may materially adversely affect the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, trading price, ability to operate and solvency.
In the ordinary course, the Company is exposed to the economic and financial markets of the Russian Federation, which display characteristics of an emerging markets. The legal, tax and regulatory frameworks continue to develop and are subject to interpretation and frequent changes.
Taxes are subject to review and investigation by a number of authorities authorized by law to impose fines and penalties. Although the Company believes it has provided adequately for all tax liabilities based on its understanding of the tax legislation, the above factors may create tax risks for the Company. As of March 31, 2022, except for the unrecognised tax benefits described in Note 7, the Company accrued RUB 598 ($7.1) for contingencies related to non-income taxes, including penalties and interest, as a component of other accrued liabilities in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Business, economic and other risk factors may make the Company's estimates or concentrations vulnerable to significant changes in the short term. The significant changes in the external environment and the high degree of uncertainty about future geopolitical developments (including new potential sanctions and their impact on the Russian economy) make it difficult to evaluate the potential impact on the Company’s future financial performance. Any prolonged economic downturn in Russia as a result of sanctions, depreciation of the ruble, negative consumer sentiment or other macro factors could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations in 2022 and potentially beyond. For additional detailes on the Company’s risk exposure, see Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2021.
F-10
YANDEX N.V.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In millions of Russian rubles and U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)
10. | CONVERTIBLE DEBT |
In the first quarter of 2020, the Company issued and sold $1.25 billion in aggregate principal amount of 0.75% convertible senior notes due 2025 (the “Notes”).
The carrying value of the Notes as of December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2022 consisted of the following:
|
| December 31, 2021 |
| March 31, 2022 |
| March 31, 2022 |
| | RUB | | RUB | | $ |
0.75% Convertible Senior Notes due March 2025 |
| 92,866 | | 105,106 |
| 1,250.0 |
Unamortized debt discount | | (6,477) | | — | | — |
Unamortized debt issuance cost | | (554) | | (646) | | (7.7) |
Total convertible debt |
| 85,835 | | 104,460 |
| 1,242.3 |
Under the modified retrospective method of adoption of ASU 2020-06, the Company recorded a RUB 6,404 increase in the liability component from the derecognition of the debt discount and debt issuance cost associated with the equity component of the Notes as of January 1, 2022 (Note 1).
The Company recognized RUB 517 and RUB 53 ($0.6) as interest expenses related to the amortization of the debt discount and issuance expenses and RUB 174 and RUB 201 ($2.4) as interest expenses related to the contractual interest coupon for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2022, respectively. The effective interest rates on the liability component for the respective periods were 3.2% and 1.0%.
Under the terms of Notes, in the event of a suspension of trading of the Company’s Class A shares on NASDAQ of five trading days or more, the holders of the Notes have the right to require the Company to redeem their Notes at par in the full amount of $1,250 (RUB 105,106 at the exchange rate as of March 31, 2022) plus accrued interest. On February 28, 2022, NASDAQ imposed a suspension of trading in securities of a number of companies with material operations in Russia, including the Company’s Class A shares, which remained in place at the end of March 4, 2022. Therefore, the conditions for the holders of the Notes to be able to require redemption of their Notes have been satisfied. The Company has agreed with the members of an ad hoc committee of Note holders to amend the period during which the Note holders may exercise their redemption right until June 7, 2022. The Company would have an obligation to pay any such amounts within 14 business days thereafter. The Company does not have the funds available to redeem the Notes in full. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern and the ability to meet its obligations as they become due within one year after these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are issued.
The Company is currently engaged in ongoing discussions with the advisors to the ad hoc committee of Note holders with a view to agreeing to the mutually acceptable restructuring of these obligations. Any amendment to the terms of the Notes requires the consent of holders of at least 75% of the principal amount of the Notes. Management believes that the Company will be able to reach agreement with the Note holders with respect to such restructuring. If such agreed arrangement requires a cash payment, the Company believes its principal Russian operating subsidiary will be able to refinance such obligations and receive the requisite approvals from the applicable authorities to distribute and to convert funds, to satisfy the Company’s obligations.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern based on management's intention to reach an acceptable resolution with the holders of the Notes. Therefore, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets and liabilities, or any other adjustments that might result in the event the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
For additional details related to convertible debt, see Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2021.
F-10
YANDEX N.V.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In millions of Russian rubles and U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)
11. | SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION |
The Company has granted Share-Based Awards to employees of the Company pursuant to it 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2016 Plan”).
Share-Based Compensation Expense
The following table summarizes information about recognized share-based compensation expenses:
| | Three months ended March 31, | ||||
| | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2022 |
| | RUB | | RUB | | $ |
Restricted Share Units (“RSUs”) | | 3,969 | | 5,008 | | 59.6 |
Synthetic Options Programs | | 225 | | 509 | | 6.1 |
Performance Share Units (“PSUs”) | | 244 | | 370 | | 4.4 |
Options | | 96 | | 195 | | 2.3 |
RSUs in respect of the Self-Driving Group | | 994 | | 117 | | 1.4 |
RSUs and Options in respect of MLU Group | | 131 | | — | | — |
Other Business Unit Equity Awards | | 145 | | 66 | | 0.7 |
Total share‑based compensation expenses | | 5,804 | | 6,265 | | 74.5 |
Yandex N.V. Equity Incentive Plan
The following table summarizes information about non-vested share awards:
| | Options | | RSUs | | PSUs |
| ||||||||
| | | | Weighted | | | | Weighted | | | | Weighted | |||
| | | | Average | | | | Average | | | | Average | |||
| | Quantity | | Grant Date | | Quantity | | Grant Date | | Quantity | | Grant Date | |||
| | |
| Fair Value |
| |
| Fair Value | | |
| Fair Value | |||
Non-vested as of December 31, 2021 | | 983,708 | | $ | 21.75 | | 10,217,045 | | $ | 56.80 | | 432,278 | | $ | 103.85 |
Granted | | — | | | — | | 1,166,161 | | | 19.56 | | 62,046 | | | 57.53 |
Vested | | (130,784) | | | 18.44 | | (1,065,035) | | | 41.91 | | — | | | — |
Forfeited | | — | | | — | | (368,941) | | | 58.39 | | — | | | — |
Cancelled | | — | | | — | | (3,356,566) | | | 50.51 | | (19,969) | | | 106.31 |
Non-vested as of March 31, 2022 | | 852,924 | | $ | 22.26 | | 6,592,664 | | $ | 55.73 | | 474,355 | | $ | 97.69 |
In March 2022, the Company offered to all holders of Yandex N.V. RSUs an opportunity to exchange the portion of outstanding awards that would otherwise vested between February 28, 2022 and the end of 2022 in exchange for cash bonuses. An aggregate of approximate 3,300,000 Yandex N.V. RSUs outstanding equity awards were exchanged.
The exchange was accounted for as a modification of equity awards, resulting in no additional share-based compensation expense recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations; the effect will be recognized by a reclassification from equity to liability in the amount of the cash payments.
The total modification effect is an aggregate of approximate RUB 13,650 ($162.3) excluding tax effect, of which RUB 3,508 ($41.7) is recognized in liability with the corresponding reduction in additional paid-in capital as of March 31, 2022.
The replaced cash payment will be paid in accordance with the original 2022 vesting schedules of the exchanged RSUs.
As of March 31, 2022, there was RUB 43,473 ($517.0) of unamortized share-based compensation expense related to unvested share options, RSUs and PSUs which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.93 years.
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YANDEX N.V.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In millions of Russian rubles and U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)
Synthetic Options Equity Incentive Plans
The Company also grants share-based awards to the employees of several business units, comprised of a synthetic option awards in respect of the relevant business unit (“Synthetic Options”) and a linked RSU award.
The following table summarizes information about non-vested share awards:
| | Options | ||
| | | | Weighted |
| | | | Average |
| | Quantity | | Grant Date |
| | | | Fair Value |
Non-vested as of December 31, 2021 | | 1,632,259 | RUB | 4,008.5 |
Granted | | 182,720 | | 5,945.0 |
Vested | | (72,820) | | 3,492.1 |
Forfeited | | (87,787) | | 3,155.8 |
Non-vested as of March 31, 2022 | | 1,654,372 | RUB | 4,290.3 |
As of March 31, 2022, there was RUB 6,034 ($71.8) of unamortized share-based compensation expense related to unvested Synthetic Options which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.02 years.
Self-Driving Group 2021 Equity Incentive Plan
Yandex Self-Driving Group B.V., a subsidiary of the Company (“SDG”), adopted the SDG 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “SDG Plan”) on February 11, 2021. Under the SDG Plan, SDG may grant equity-based awards, including restricted share unit awards, in respect of SDG. RSUs awarded under the SDG Plan entitle the holder to receive a fixed number of depositary receipts (“DRs”) representing Class A shares in SDG at no cost upon the satisfaction of certain time-based vesting criteria. On February 11, 2021, the Supervisory Board of SDG approved the grant of an aggregate of 2,132,749 SDG RSUs, representing a total of approximately 6.3% of the equity of Self-Driving Group on a fully diluted basis. Generally, SDG RSUs vest over a six-year period, 17% after one year, with the remaining vesting in equal amounts on the last day of each quarter over the following five years.
The following table summarizes information about non-vested share awards:
| | RSUs |
| | Quantity |
Non-vested as of December 31, 2021 | | 1,062,729 |
Vested | | (88,865) |
Non-vested as of March 31, 2022 | | 973,864 |
As of March 31, 2022, the unvested SDG B.V. RSUs is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.85 years.
Business Unit Equity Awards
The Company finalized the process of restructuring certain of the business units into separate legal structures in its Classifieds segment in 2016 and its Media Services segment in 2018 (together, the “Participating Subsidiaries”) to align the incentives of the relevant employees with the operations of the Participating Subsidiaries. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 the Company granted 0.4 million equity incentive awards under the 2016 Plan to the senior employees of these business units, which entitle the participants to receive options to acquire redeemable depositary receipts of shares in the respective operating subsidiaries upon the satisfaction of defined vesting criteria (the “Business Unit Equity Awards”) and 2.1 million remain outstanding as of March 31, 2022.
12. | SEGMENT INFORMATION |
The Company determined its operating segments based on how the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) manages the business, allocate resources, makes operating decisions and evaluates operating performance. The Company determined the following operating and reportable segments: Search and Portal, E-commerce, Mobility and Delivery,
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YANDEX N.V.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In millions of Russian rubles and U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)
Media Services and Classifieds. The results of the Company’s remaining operating segments, including self-driving vehicles business (“Yandex SDG”), Zen, Yandex Cloud, Yandex Education, Devices, FinTech, Toloka, RouteQ and Yandex Lavka experiments in international markets (“Lavka Overseas”), that do not meet quantitative or qualitative thresholds for disclosure, are combined into the other category defined as Other Business Units and Initiatives which is shown separately from the reportable segments and reconciling items.
Starting in 2022, the Company introduced the following changes to its segments compared to those presented within the notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021, in order to better reflect the operational structure of the businesses:
● | The Company transferred Ride-hailing, Yandex Drive, FoodTech, Yandex Delivery (Logistics) and Yandex Market reportable segments to a new reportable segment called E-commerce, Mobility and Delivery. The operating segment Yandex Uslugi (“Services”) was transferred to the E-commerce, Mobility and Delivery segment from Other Business Units and Initiatives; |
● | The Company transferred Toloka, a data-centric AI solution that enables clients to generate machine learning data at scale, and RouteQ, a cloud platform using traffic forecasts to optimize last mile delivery (formerly known as Yandex Routing), from Search and Portal to the Other Business Units and Initiatives. |
These changes have been applied retroactively to all periods presented.
Reportable segments derive revenues from the following services:
● | The Search and Portal segment includes Search, Geo, Yandex 360, Weather, News, Travel, Alice voice assistant and number of other services offered in Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan; |
● | The E-commerce, Mobility and Delivery segment includes transactional online-to-offline (O2O) businesses, which consist of (i) the mobility businesses, including ride-hailing in Russia and other countries across CIS and EMEA and Yandex Drive, scooters and car-sharing business for both B2C and B2B; (ii) the E-commerce businesses in Russia and CIS, including Yandex Market, multi-category e-commerce marketplace, Yandex Lavka Russia, hyperlocal convenience store delivery service, and grocery delivery service of Yandex Eats; and (iii) other O2O businesses, including Yandex Delivery, last-mile logistics solution for individuals, enterprises and SMB, Yandex Eats Food Delivery, ready-to-eat delivery service from restaurants, Lavka Israel, hyperlocal convenience store delivery service, and several smaller experiments; |
● | The Media Services segment includes the subscription service Yandex Plus, Yandex Music, KinoPoisk, Yandex Afisha and production center Yandex Studio; |
● | The Classifieds segment includes Auto.ru, Yandex Realty and Yandex Rent. |
Operating segments of the Company may integrate products managed by other operating segments into their services, for which they pay royalties or other types of compensation. Such compensation represents intersegment transactions, which are included in revenues of the reportable segments presented below. The Company considers it to be impracticable to separately present revenues from external customers and intersegment transactions for each reportable segment as such information is not readily available and is not presented to the CODM. The Company accounts for intersegment revenues as if the services were provided to third parties, that is, at the level approximating current market prices.
The measures of the segments’ profits and losses that are used by the CODM to assess segment performance and decide how to allocate resources are presented below. Each segment’s assets and capital expenditures are not reviewed by the CODM.
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YANDEX N.V.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In millions of Russian rubles and U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)
|
| Three months ended March 31, | | ||||
| | 2021 |
| 2022 |
| 2022 | |
| | RUB | | RUB | | $ | |
Search and Portal: | | | | | | | |
Revenues |
| 34,945 | | 43,834 | | 521.3 | |
Adjusted EBITDA |
| 17,106 | | 18,399 | | 218.9 | |
E-commerce, Mobility and Delivery: | | | | | | | |
Revenues |
| 34,132 | | 54,899 | | 652.9 | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | (3,161) | | (8,203) | | (97.6) | |
Media Services: |
| | | | | | |
Revenues |
| 3,486 | | 5,831 | | 69.3 | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | (1,257) | | (3,171) | | (37.7) | |
Classifieds: |
| | | | | | |
Revenues | | 1,783 | | 2,172 | | 25.8 | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | 385 | | 277 | | 3.3 | |
Other Business Units and Initiatives: | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | 4,812 | | 7,265 | | 86.4 | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | (2,148) | | (6,127) | | (72.9) | |
Total segment revenues: | | 79,158 | | 114,001 | | 1,355.7 | |
Total segment adjusted EBITDA: | | 10,925 | | 1,175 | | 14.0 | |
Eliminations: | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | (6,022) | | (7,991) | | (95.0) | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | 96 | | 96 | | 1.1 | |
Total: | | | | | | | |
Revenues from external customers | | 73,136 | | 106,010 | | 1,260.7 | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | 11,021 | | 1,271 | | 15.1 | |
| | | | | | | |
The reconciliation between adjusted EBITDA and net income/(loss) before income taxes for three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:
13. | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
In May 2022, the Company granted pursuant to the 2016 Plan RSUs to purchase an aggregate of up to 258,451 Class A shares to its employees.
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