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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

☑ Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2019
or
☐ Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from   to
Commission File Number: 1-35106
AMC Networks Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware 27-5403694
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) 		(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
11 Penn Plaza,
New York, NY 10001
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(212) 324-8500
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered   
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share AMCX The    NASDAQ Stock Market LLC   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  þ    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  þ    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller reporting company ☐
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  þ
The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of October 25, 2019:
Class A Common Stock par value $0.01 per share 44,073,798   
Class B Common Stock par value $0.01 per share 11,484,408   



AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page
1
2
3
4
6
7
34
53
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56



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 773,386    $ 554,886   
Accounts receivable, trade (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $8,645 and $10,788)
807,481    835,977   
Current portion of program rights, net 456,288    440,739   
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 187,755    131,809   
Total current assets 2,224,910    1,963,411   
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $333,475 and $293,918
269,287    246,262   
Program rights, net 1,051,068    1,214,051   
Deferred carriage fees, net 17,332    16,831   
Intangible assets, net 540,365    578,907   
Goodwill 782,234    798,037   
Deferred tax asset, net 61,376    19,272   
Operating lease right-of-use asset 172,575    —   
Other assets 499,062    441,792   
Total assets $ 5,618,209    $ 5,278,563   
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 123,838    $ 107,066   
Accrued liabilities 238,937    264,918   
Current portion of program rights obligations 310,688    343,589   
Deferred revenue 65,725    55,424   
Current portion of long-term debt 47,875    21,334   
Current portion of lease obligations 33,349    5,090   
Total current liabilities 820,412    797,421   
Program rights obligations 284,424    373,249   
Long-term debt 3,056,692    3,088,221   
Lease obligations 215,251    21,427   
Deferred tax liability, net 122,384    145,443   
Other liabilities 159,641    208,036   
Total liabilities 4,658,804    4,633,797   
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable noncontrolling interests 304,606    299,558   
Stockholders' equity:
Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 360,000 shares authorized, 63,851 and 63,255 shares issued and 44,043 and 44,749 shares outstanding, respectively
639    633   
Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 90,000 shares authorized, 11,484 shares issued and outstanding
115    115   
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 45,000 shares authorized; none issued
—    —   
Paid-in capital 272,823    239,767   
Accumulated earnings 1,618,005    1,228,942   
Treasury stock, at cost (19,808 and 18,507 shares Class A Common Stock, respectively)
(1,063,181)   (992,583)  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (200,277)   (160,194)  
Total AMC Networks stockholders' equity 628,124    316,680   
Non-redeemable noncontrolling interests 26,675    28,528   
Total stockholders' equity 654,799    345,208   
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 5,618,209    $ 5,278,563   
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
1

AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
Revenues, net
$ 718,597    $ 696,875    $ 2,275,117    $ 2,199,083   
Operating expenses:
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
354,992    346,398    1,080,763    1,043,572   
Selling, general and administrative
159,357    156,242    505,233    494,067   
Depreciation and amortization 25,619    22,011    75,568    64,034   
Impairment and related charges —    4,486    —    4,486   
Restructuring and other related charges 10,191    3,139    29,995    3,139   
Total operating expenses 550,159    532,276    1,691,559    1,609,298   
Operating income 168,438    164,599    583,558    589,785   
Other income (expense):
Interest expense (39,621)   (38,137)   (118,982)   (115,607)  
Interest income 4,626    5,102    13,571    15,453   
Miscellaneous, net (1,490)   28,762    (16,972)   30,989   
Total other (expense) income (36,485)   (4,273)   (122,383)   (69,165)  
Income from operations before income taxes 131,953    160,326    461,175    520,620   
Income tax expense (8,727)   (43,666)   (53,807)   (133,092)  
Net income including noncontrolling interests 123,226    116,660    407,368    387,528   
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (6,303)   (5,403)   (18,305)   (13,220)  
Net income attributable to AMC Networks' stockholders $ 116,923    $ 111,257    $ 389,063    $ 374,308   
Net income per share attributable to AMC Networks' stockholders:
Basic $ 2.09    $ 1.96    $ 6.91    $ 6.40   
Diluted $ 2.07    $ 1.93    $ 6.80    $ 6.31   
Weighted average common shares:
Basic 55,847    56,875    56,339    58,519   
Diluted 56,605    57,779    57,218    59,281   
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
2

AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
Net income including noncontrolling interests $ 123,226    $ 116,660    $ 407,368    $ 387,528   
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustment (33,281)   (6,094)   (38,490)   (32,679)  
Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps (187)   —    (2,076)   —   
Other comprehensive loss, before income taxes (33,468)   (6,094)   (40,566)   (32,679)  
Income tax benefit 335    —    483    —   
Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes (33,133)   (6,094)   (40,083)   (32,679)  
Comprehensive income 90,093    110,566    367,285    354,849   
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(5,217)   (5,218)   (17,048)   (11,954)  
Comprehensive income attributable to AMC Networks' stockholders
$ 84,876    $ 105,348    $ 350,237    $ 342,895   
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3

AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Class A
Common
Stock 		Class B
Common
Stock 		Paid-in
Capital 		Accumulated Earnings Treasury
Stock 		Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss 		AMC Networks Stockholders’
Equity 		Noncontrolling Interests Total Stockholders' Equity
Balance, June 30, 2019 $ 639    $ 115    $ 258,150    $ 1,501,082    $ (1,051,022)   $ (167,144)   $ 541,820    $ 26,693    $ 568,513   
Net income attributable to AMC Networks’ stockholders —    —    —    116,923    —    —    116,923    —    116,923   
Net income attributable to non-redeemable noncontrolling interests —    —    —    —    —    —    —    1,772    1,772   
Distributions to noncontrolling member —    —    —    —    —    —    —    (705)   (705)  
Settlement of treasury stock —    —    832    —    —    —    832    —    832   
Other comprehensive income —    —    —    —    —    (33,133)   (33,133)   (1,085)   (34,218)  
Share-based compensation expense —    —    13,841    —    —    —    13,841    —    13,841   
Treasury stock acquired —    —    —    —    (12,159)   —    (12,159)   —    (12,159)  
Balance, September 30, 2019 $ 639    $ 115    $ 272,823    $ 1,618,005    $ (1,063,181)   $ (200,277)   $ 628,124    $ 26,675    $ 654,799   


Class A
Common
Stock 		Class B
Common
Stock 		Paid-in
Capital 		Accumulated Earnings Treasury
Stock 		Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss 		AMC Networks Stockholders’
Equity 		Noncontrolling Interests Total Stockholders' Equity
Balance, December 31, 2018 $ 633    $ 115    $ 239,767    $ 1,228,942    $ (992,583)   $ (160,194)   $ 316,680    $ 28,528    $ 345,208   
Net income attributable to AMC Networks’ stockholders —    —    —    389,063    —    —    389,063    —    389,063   
Net income attributable to non-redeemable noncontrolling interests —    —    —    —    —    —    —    2,842    2,842   
Distributions to noncontrolling member —    —    —    —    —    —    —    (3,439)   (3,439)  
Other comprehensive income —    —    —    —    —    (40,083)   (40,083)   (1,256)   (41,339)  
Share-based compensation expense —    —    50,465    —    —    —    50,465    —    50,465   
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options —    —    4,630    —    —    —    4,630    —    4,630   
Treasury stock acquired —    —    985    —    (70,598)   —    (69,613)   —    (69,613)  
Restricted stock units converted to shares 6    —    (23,024)   —    —    —    (23,018)   —    (23,018)  
Balance, September 30, 2019 $ 639    $ 115    $ 272,823    $ 1,618,005    $ (1,063,181)   $ (200,277)   $ 628,124    $ 26,675    $ 654,799   









See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

4

AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Class A
Common
Stock 		Class B
Common
Stock 		Paid-in
Capital 		Accumulated Earnings Treasury
Stock 		Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss 		AMC Networks Stockholders’
Equity 		Noncontrolling Interests Total Stockholders' Equity
Balance, June 30, 2018 $ 632    $ 115    $ 215,948    $ 1,045,806    $ (951,850)   $ (144,752)   $ 165,899    $ 29,521    $ 195,420   
Net income attributable to AMC Networks’ stockholders —    —    —    111,257    —    —    111,257    —    111,257   
Net income attributable to non-redeemable noncontrolling interests —    —    —    —    —    —    —    281    281   
Other comprehensive income —    —    —    —    —    (6,094)   (6,094)   (1,169)   (7,263)  
Share-based compensation expense —    —    16,934    —    —    —    16,934    —    16,934   
Treasury stock acquired —    —    —    —    (24,990)   —    (24,990)   —    (24,990)  
Balance, September 30, 2018 $ 632    $ 115    $ 232,882    $ 1,157,063    $ (976,840)   $ (150,846)   $ 263,006    $ 28,633    $ 291,639   


Class A
Common
Stock 		Class B
Common
Stock 		Paid-in
Capital 		Accumulated Earnings Treasury
Stock 		Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss 		AMC Networks Stockholders’
Equity 		Noncontrolling Interests Total Stockholders' Equity
Balance, December 31, 2017 $ 627    $ 115    $ 191,303    $ 766,725    $ (709,440)   $ (114,386)   $ 134,944    $ 29,001    $ 163,945   
Net income attributable to AMC Networks’ stockholders —    —    —    374,308    —    —    374,308    —    374,308   
Net income attributable to non-redeemable noncontrolling interests —    —    —    —    —    —    —    1,882    1,882   
Distributions to noncontrolling member —    —    —    —    —    —    —    (984)   (984)  
Cumulative effects of adoption of accounting standards —    —    —    16,030    (3,781)   12,249    —    12,249   
Settlement of treasury stock —    —    996    —    —    —    996    —    996   
Other comprehensive income —    —    —    —    —    (32,679)   (32,679)   (1,266)   (33,945)  
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options —    —    4,317    —    —    —    4,317    —    4,317   
Share-based compensation expense —    —    52,006    —    —    —    52,006    —    52,006   
Treasury stock acquired —    —    —    —    (267,400)   —    (267,400)   —    (267,400)  
Restricted stock units converted to shares 5    —    (15,740)   —    —    —    (15,735)   —    (15,735)  
Balance, September 30, 2018 $ 632    $ 115    $ 232,882    $ 1,157,063    $ (976,840)   $ (150,846)   $ 263,006    $ 28,633    $ 291,639   


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5

AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 2018
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income including noncontrolling interests $ 407,368    $ 387,528   
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 75,568    64,034   
Impairment and related charges —    4,486   
Share-based compensation expense related to equity classified awards 50,465    52,006   
Non-cash restructuring and other related charges 14,026    —   
Amortization and write-off of program rights 696,326    684,289   
Amortization of deferred carriage fees 14,624    13,107   
Unrealized foreign currency transaction loss (gain) 489    (712)  
Unrealized gain on derivative contracts, net —    (40,848)  
Amortization of deferred financing costs and discounts on indebtedness 5,970    5,746   
Bad debt expense 3,628    6,155   
Deferred income taxes (65,245)   39,404   
Write-down of non-marketable equity securities and note receivable 20,206    —   
Other, net (8,481)   (887)  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, trade (including amounts due from related parties, net) 6,993    (2,333)  
Prepaid expenses and other assets (121,375)   (27,769)  
Program rights and obligations, net (676,718)   (671,108)  
Income taxes payable 3,101    (5,005)  
Deferred revenue 10,395    3,531   
Deferred carriage fees, net (14,409)   (3,200)  
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities (22,534)   (36,612)  
Net cash provided by operating activities 400,397    471,812   
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures (69,096)   (60,774)  
Return of capital from investees 9,232    523   
Investment in and loans to investees —    (90,080)  
Payments for acquisition of a business, net of cash acquired —    (35,554)  
Net cash used in investing activities (59,864)   (185,885)  
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt 1,521    —   
Principal payments on long-term debt (12,613)   —   
Deemed repurchases of restricted stock units (23,019)   (15,734)  
Purchase of treasury stock (70,598)   (267,400)  
Proceeds from stock option exercises 4,630    4,317   
Principal payments on finance lease obligations (4,059)   (3,878)  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests (13,545)   (9,333)  
Net cash used in financing activities (117,683)   (292,028)  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents from operations 222,850    (6,101)  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (4,350)   12,035   
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 554,886    558,783   
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 773,386    $ 564,717   

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

6
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Note 1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Description of Business
AMC Networks Inc. ("AMC Networks") and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the "Company") own and operate entertainment businesses and assets. The Company is comprised of two operating segments:
•National Networks: Includes activities of our five national programming networks, AMC Studios operations and AMC Broadcasting & Technology. Our national programming networks are AMC, WE tv, BBC AMERICA, IFC and SundanceTV in the United States ("U.S."); and AMC and IFC in Canada. Our AMC Studios operations produces original programming for our programming networks and also licenses such program rights worldwide. AMC Networks Broadcasting & Technology is our technical services business, which primarily services most of the national programming networks.
•International and Other: Principally includes AMC Networks International (AMCNI), the Company's international programming businesses consisting of a portfolio of channels around the world; Global Direct to Consumer consisting of the Company's subscription streaming services Acorn TV, Shudder, Sundance Now and UMC (Urban Movie Channel); Levity Entertainment Group, our production services and comedy venues company; and IFC Films, the Company's independent film distribution business.
Basis of Presentation
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of AMC Networks and its subsidiaries in which a controlling voting interest is maintained or variable interest entities ("VIEs") in which the Company has determined it is the primary beneficiary. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Investments in business entities in which the Company lacks control but does have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
Unaudited Interim Financial Statements
These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), and should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2018 contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K ("2018 Form 10-K") filed with the SEC. The condensed consolidated financial statements presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, such financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented.
The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that might be expected for future interim periods or for the full year ending December 31, 2019.
Program Rights
The Company periodically reviews the programming usefulness of its licensed and owned original program rights based on a series of factors, including expected future revenue generation from airings on the Company's networks and other exploitation opportunities, ratings, type and quality of program material, standards and practices, and fitness for exhibition through various forms of distribution. If it is determined that film or other program rights have limited, or no, future programming usefulness, a write-off of the unamortized cost is included in technical and operating expense. Program rights write-offs, included in technical and operating expense, were $1.6 million and $11.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, respectively. Program rights write-offs, included in technical and operating expense, were $15.2 million and $20.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, respectively. Program write-offs, included in restructuring and other related charges, were $13.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 (see Note 4).
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements; and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates and judgments inherent in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements
7
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
include the useful lives and methodologies used to amortize and assess recoverability of program rights, the estimated useful lives of intangible assets and the valuation and recoverability of goodwill and intangible assets.
Adoption of New Lease Standard
The Company adopted ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) on January 1, 2019, using the modified retrospective approach and effective date method. In addition, the Company elected the package of practical expedients, permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which among other things, allowed for the carry forward of the historical classification of leases. The adoption of the new standard resulted in additional net lease assets of $180.0 million (which is net of the historical deferred rent liability balance of $57.0 million) and lease liabilities of $237.0 million, respectively, as of January 1, 2019. The new standard did not materially impact our consolidated net income or cash flows. See Note 10 for further discussion regarding leases.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820). ASU 2018-13 changes the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements and is effective for the first quarter of 2020, with early adoption permitted. ASU 2018-13 changes disclosure requirements related to transfers between Level I and II assets, as well as several aspects surrounding the valuation process and unrealized gains and losses related to Level III assets. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the modified disclosure requirements will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In March 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-02, Improvements to Accounting for Costs of Films and License Agreements for Program Materials. ASU 2019-02 aligns the accounting for production costs of episodic television series with the accounting for production costs of films. In addition, ASU 2019-02 modifies certain aspects of the capitalization, impairment, presentation and disclosure requirements in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 926-20 and the impairment, presentation and disclosure requirements in ASC 920-350. The changes in this standard are effective for the first quarter of 2020, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the prospective disclosure requirements will have on its consolidated financial statements.
Note 2. Revenue Recognition
Transaction Price Allocated to Future Performance Obligations
As of September 30, 2019, other than contracts for which the Company has applied the practical expedients, the aggregate amount of transaction price allocated to future performance obligations was not material to our consolidated revenues.
Contract Balances from Contracts with Customers
The following table provides information about receivables, contract assets, and contract liabilities from contracts with customers.
(In thousands) September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Balances from contracts with customers:
     Accounts receivable (including long-term, included in Other assets) $ 1,077,706    $ 1,018,105   
     Contract assets, short-term (included in Other current assets) 10,859    9,131   
     Contract assets, long-term (included in Other assets) 6,386    8,136   
     Contract liabilities (Deferred revenue) 65,725    55,424   
Revenue recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 relating to the contract liability at December 31, 2018 was $27.2 million.
8
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
Note 3. Net Income per Share
The following is a reconciliation between basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding:
(In thousands) Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 2018 2019 2018
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding 55,847    56,875    56,339    58,519   
Effect of dilution:
Stock options 7    31    18    12   
Restricted stock units 751    873    861    750   
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding 56,605    57,779    57,218    59,281   
Approximately 1.5 million restricted stock units outstanding as of September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018 have been excluded from diluted weighted average common shares outstanding since a performance condition for these awards was not met in each of the respective periods. As of September 30, 2019, there were 0.3 million restricted stock units that would have been anti-dilutive to the diluted weighted average common shares outstanding.
Stock Repurchase Program
The Company's Board of Directors has authorized a program to repurchase up to $1.5 billion of its outstanding shares of common stock (the "Stock Repurchase Program"). The Stock Repurchase Program has no pre-established closing date and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company repurchased 1.3 million shares of its Class A Common Stock at an average purchase price of approximately $54.24 per share. As of September 30, 2019, the Company has $488.8 million of authorization remaining for repurchase under the Stock Repurchase Program.
Note 4. Restructuring and Other Related Charges
Restructuring and other related charges of $10.2 million and $30.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, related to the management and direct to consumer organizational changes described below as well as severance and other personnel related costs incurred at AMCNI associated with the termination of distribution in certain territories. In connection with each of the restructuring initiatives, a number of roles were eliminated to address redundancy at the management level and improve the effectiveness of management while reducing the cost structure of the Company.
In September 2019, management commenced a restructuring initiative of the Company's management team. As a result, the Company incurred restructuring charges of $10.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019. We expect additional restructuring charges in the fourth quarter of 2019.
In May 2019, management commenced a restructuring initiative of the Company's owned subscription streaming services. The restructuring combined the Company's owned subscription streaming services under one management team. Restructuring charges incurred of $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 related to severance and other personnel related costs.
In connection with the management changes in the direct to consumer business, the Company implemented changes to its strategy for one of its owned subscription streaming services, including programming that will no longer be made available. Other related charges incurred of $13.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 related to a write-off of programming in connection with the direct to consumer reorganization and change in strategy.
Restructuring charges incurred of $5.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 related to severance and other personnel related costs associated with previously announced restructuring initiatives.
9
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
The following table summarizes the restructuring and other related charges recognized by operating segment:
(In thousands) Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 2019
National Networks $ 6,199    $ 6,776   
International & Other 3,992    23,915   
Inter-segment eliminations —    (696)  
Total restructuring and other related charges $ 10,191    $ 29,995   
The following table summarizes the restructuring and other charges recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019:
(In thousands) Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 2019
Restructuring charges $ 10,191    $ 16,978   
Other related charges —    13,017   
Total restructuring and other related charges $ 10,191    $ 29,995   

The following table summarizes the accrued restructuring costs:
(In thousands) Severance and employee-related costs Other related costs Total
Balance, December 31, 2018 $ 33,774    $ 1,415    $ 35,189   
Charges 15,215    1,763    16,978   
Cash payments (23,577)   (414)   (23,991)  
Non-cash adjustments (598)   (2,568)   (3,166)  
Currency translation 10    16    26   
Balance, September 30, 2019 $ 24,824    $ 212    $ 25,036   
Accrued restructuring costs of $19.6 million are included in accrued liabilities and $5.4 million are included in other liabilities (long-term) in the consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2019.
Note 5. Business Combinations
RLJ Entertainment, Inc.
In October 2018, the Company acquired a controlling interest in RLJ Entertainment, Inc. ("RLJE"), a premium subscription streaming services company that operates Acorn TV and UMC (Urban Movie Channel). Acorn TV features high-quality British and International mysteries and dramas. UMC showcases quality urban programming including feature films, documentaries, original series, stand-up comedy and other exclusive content for African-American and urban audiences. In addition, RLJE owns a majority interest in Agatha Christie Ltd., a popular world-class franchise. 
RLJE also controls, co-produces, and either owns or has long-term distribution rights to a large library of content primarily consisting of British mysteries and dramas, independent feature films and urban content. In addition to supporting its streaming services, the company monetizes its library through distribution operations across virtually all available media platforms and is distributed in the United States, Canada, U.K. and Australia.
The Company accounted for the acquisition of RLJE using the acquisition method of accounting. The acquisition method of accounting requires, among other things, that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination be measured at their estimated respective fair values as of the closing date of the acquisition. Goodwill recognized in connection with this transaction represents primarily the potential economic benefits that the Company believes may arise from the acquisition. The goodwill associated with the RLJE acquisition is generally not deductible for tax purposes.

10
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
The following table summarizes the preliminary valuation of the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of October 1, 2018, the date the Company obtained a controlling interest (in thousands).
Fair value of equity consideration transferred $ 41,513   
Fair value of previously held equity interest 130,890   
Fair value of redeemable noncontrolling interest 103,359   
$ 275,762   
Allocation to net assets acquired:
Cash 3,360   
Accounts receivable 16,316   
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 963   
Programming rights 69,775   
Property and equipment 2,841   
Other assets (equity method investments) 38,800   
Intangible assets 126,600   
Accounts payable (12,008)  
Accrued liabilities (43,441)  
Debt (25,187)  
178,019   
Goodwill 97,743   
$ 275,762   
Levity Entertainment Group LLC
On April 20, 2018, the Company acquired a 57% controlling interest in Levity Entertainment Group LLC ("Levity"), a production services and comedy venues company, for a total purchase price of $48.4 million. The purchase price consisted of a $35.0 million payment for the outstanding Class B Common Units of Levity and the acquisition of Series L Preferred Units for $13.4 million. The Company entered into arrangements with the noncontrolling members related to the governance of Levity following the acquisition. The Company views this acquisition as complementary to its business and programming content strategy.
The Company accounted for the acquisition of Levity using the acquisition method of accounting. The acquisition method of accounting requires, among other things, that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination be measured at their estimated respective fair values as of the closing date of the acquisition. Goodwill recognized in connection with this transaction represents primarily the potential economic benefits that the Company believes may arise from the acquisition. The goodwill associated with the Levity acquisition is generally deductible for tax purposes.
11
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
The following table summarizes the valuation of the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed (in thousands).
Cash paid for controlling interest $ 48,350   
Redeemable noncontrolling interest 30,573   
$ 78,923   
Allocation to net assets acquired:
Cash 13,471   
Other current assets 17,251   
Property and equipment 20,663   
Intangible assets 46,413   
Other noncurrent assets 3,306   
Current liabilities (23,647)  
Noncurrent liabilities (21,394)  
Noncontrolling interests acquired (1,354)  
Fair value of net assets acquired 54,709   
Goodwill 24,214   
$ 78,923   
Unaudited Pro forma financial information
The following unaudited pro forma financial information is based on (i) the historical financial statements of AMC Networks, (ii) the historical financial statements of RLJE and (iii) the historical financial statements of Levity and is intended to provide information about how the acquisitions may have affected the Company's historical consolidated financial statements if they had occurred as of January 1, 2018. The unaudited pro forma information has been prepared for comparative purposes only and includes adjustments for estimated additional depreciation and amortization expense as a result of tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired. The pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved had the acquisition taken place on the date indicated or that may result in the future.
(In thousands, except per share data) Pro Forma Financial Information
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 		Pro Forma Financial Information
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
Revenues, net $ 721,196    $ 2,313,885   
Income from operations before income taxes $ 152,402    $ 498,919   
Net income per share, basic $ 1.83    $ 6.05   
Net income per share, diluted $ 1.80    $ 5.97   

Note 6. Investments
The Company holds several investments and loans in non-consolidated entities which are included in Other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. Equity method investments were $86.6 million at September 30, 2019 and $90.9 million at December 31, 2018.
Marketable Equity Securities
The Company classifies publicly traded investments with readily determinable fair values that are not accounted for under the equity method as marketable equity securities. Marketable equity securities are recorded at cost and adjusted to fair value at each reporting period. The changes in fair value between measurement dates are recorded in realized and unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities, included in Miscellaneous, net in the condensed consolidated statement of income. Investments in marketable equity securities were $1.0 million at September 30, 2019 and $1.2 million at December 31, 2018.
Non-marketable Equity Securities
The Company classifies investments without readily determinable fair values that are not accounted for under the equity method as non-marketable equity securities. The accounting guidance requires non-marketable equity securities to be recorded
12
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
at cost and adjusted to fair value at each reporting period. However, the guidance allows for a measurement alternative, which is to record the investments at cost, less impairment, if any, and subsequently adjust for observable price changes of identical or similar investments of the same issuer. The Company applies this measurement alternative to its non-marketable equity securities. When an observable event occurs, the Company estimates the fair values of its non-marketable equity securities based on Level 2 inputs that are derived from observable price changes of similar securities adjusted for insignificant differences in rights and obligations. The changes in value are recorded in realized and unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities, included in Miscellaneous, net in the condensed consolidated statement of income.
Investments in non-marketable equity securities were $61.8 million at September 30, 2019 and $71.8 million at December 31, 2018.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company recognized impairment charges of $20.2 million related to the partial write-down of certain non-marketable equity securities and a note receivable, included in Miscellaneous, net in the condensed consolidated statement of income.
Note 7. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The carrying amount of goodwill, by operating segment is as follows:
(In thousands) National Networks International
and Other 		Total
December 31, 2018 $ 238,431    $ 559,606    $ 798,037   
Purchase accounting adjustments —    8    8   
Amortization of "second component" goodwill (996)   —    (996)  
Foreign currency translation —    (14,815)   (14,815)  
September 30, 2019 $ 237,435    $ 544,799    $ 782,234   
Purchase accounting adjustments relate to the acquisition of RLJE (see Note 5).
The reduction of $1.0 million in the carrying amount of goodwill for the National Networks is due to the realization of a tax benefit for the amortization of "second component" goodwill at SundanceTV. Second component goodwill is the amount of tax deductible goodwill in excess of goodwill for financial reporting purposes. In accordance with the authoritative guidance at the time of the SundanceTV acquisition, the tax benefits associated with this excess are applied to first reduce the amount of goodwill, and then other intangible assets for financial reporting purposes, if and when such tax benefits are realized in the Company's tax returns.
13
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
The following tables summarize information relating to the Company's identifiable intangible assets:
(In thousands) September 30, 2019
Gross Accumulated Amortization Net Estimated Useful Lives
Amortizable intangible assets:
Affiliate and customer relationships $ 609,060    $ (219,962)   $ 389,098   
6 to 25 years
Advertiser relationships 46,282    (20,768)   25,514   
11 years
Trade names 122,320    (22,166)   100,154   
3 to 20 years
Other amortizable intangible assets 13,145    (7,446)   5,699   
5 to 15 years
Total amortizable intangible assets 790,807    (270,342)   520,465   
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
Trademarks 19,900    —    19,900   
Total intangible assets $ 810,707    $ (270,342)   $ 540,365   
(In thousands) December 31, 2018
Gross Accumulated Amortization Net
Amortizable intangible assets:
Affiliate and customer relationships $ 620,771    $ (198,500)   $ 422,271   
Advertiser relationships 46,282    (17,613)   28,669   
Trade names 118,772    (17,971)   100,801   
Other amortizable intangible assets 13,643    (6,377)   7,266   
Total amortizable intangible assets 799,468    (240,461)   559,007   
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
Trademarks 19,900    —    19,900   
Total intangible assets $ 819,368    $ (240,461)   $ 578,907   
Aggregate amortization expense for amortizable intangible assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was $34.2 million and $29.1 million, respectively. Estimated aggregate amortization expense for intangible assets subject to amortization for each of the following five years is:
(In thousands)
Years Ending December 31,
2019 $ 46,990   
2020 46,666   
2021 46,061   
2022 45,654   
2023 45,573   

Note 8. Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following:
(In thousands) September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Employee related costs 88,202    100,729   
Participations and residuals 81,033    70,955   
Other accrued expenses 69,702    93,234   
Total accrued liabilities $ 238,937    $ 264,918   

14
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
Note 9. Long-term Debt
The Company's long-term debt consists of the following:
(In thousands) September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Senior Secured Credit Facility: (a)
Term Loan A Facility $ 740,625    $ 750,000   
Senior Notes:
4.75% Notes due August 2025
800,000    800,000   
5.00% Notes due April 2024
1,000,000    1,000,000   
4.75% Notes due December 2022
600,000    600,000   
Other debt 1,000    2,584   
Total long-term debt 3,141,625    3,152,584   
Unamortized discount (25,588)   (29,181)  
Unamortized deferred financing costs (11,470)   (13,848)  
Long-term debt, net 3,104,567    3,109,555   
Current portion of long-term debt 47,875    21,334   
Noncurrent portion of long-term debt $ 3,056,692    $ 3,088,221   
(a)The Company's $500 million revolving credit facility remains undrawn at September 30, 2019. Total undrawn revolver commitments are available to be drawn for general corporate purposes of the Company.
Note 10. Leases
Certain subsidiaries of the Company lease office space and equipment under long-term non-cancelable lease agreements which expire at various dates through 2035. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet, instead the lease expense is recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term. For lease agreements entered into, we combine lease and non-lease components. Some leases include options to extend the lease term or terminate the lease prior to the end of the lease term. The exercise of lease renewal options is at the Company's sole discretion, as such, these options are generally not recognized as part of our right-of-use asset or lease liabilities. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term, unless there is a transfer of title or purchase option reasonably certain of exercise.
The leases generally provide for fixed annual rentals plus certain other costs or credits. Some leases include rental payments based on a percentage of revenue over contractual levels or based on an index or rate. Our lease agreements do not include any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. We rent or sublease one real estate property to a third party, which constitutes an immaterial portion of our lease portfolio.
15
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
The following table summarizes the leases included in the consolidated balance sheets as follows:
(In thousands) Balance Sheet 
Location 		September 30, 2019
Assets
Operating Operating lease right-of-use asset $ 172,575   
Finance Property and equipment, net 16,085   
Total lease assets $ 188,660   
Liabilities
Current:
Operating Current portion of lease obligations $ 29,519   
Finance Current portion of lease obligations 3,830   
$ 33,349   
Noncurrent:
Operating Lease obligations $ 197,006   
Finance Lease obligations 18,245   
215,251   
Total lease liabilities $ 248,600   
As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date. Upon transition to ASC Topic 842, the Company used the incremental borrowing rate on January 1, 2019 for all operating leases that commenced prior to that date.
The following table summarizes the lease costs included in the condensed consolidated statement of income:
(In thousands) Income Statement Location Three Months Ended September 30, 2019    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Operating lease costs SG&A expenses $ 8,428    $ 24,875   
Finance lease costs:
Amortization of leased assets Depreciation and amortization 590    1,964   
Interest on lease liabilities Net interest expense 610    1,932   
Short term lease costs SG&A expenses 162    3,036   
Variable lease costs SG&A expenses 289    767   
Total net lease cost $ 10,079    $ 32,574   
The following table summarizes the maturity of lease liabilities for operating and finance leases:
(In thousands) Operating Leases    Finance Leases    Total   
2019 $ 10,042    $ 1,627    $ 11,669   
2020 38,735    5,813    44,548   
2021 32,446    4,339    36,785   
2022 34,045    4,364    38,409   
2023 34,590    4,390    38,980   
Thereafter 122,817    9,559    132,376   
Total lease payments 272,675    30,092    302,767   
Less: Interest 46,150    8,017    54,167   
Present value of lease liabilities $ 226,525    $ 22,075    $ 248,600   


16
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
The following table summarizes the weighted average remaining lease term and discount rate for operating and finance leases:
September 30, 2019
Weighted average remaining lease term (years):
Operating leases 7.97
Finance leases 5.92
Weighted average discount rate:
Operating leases 4.75  %
Finance leases 10.40  %
The following table summarizes the supplemental cash paid for amounts in the measurement of lease liabilities:
September 30, 2019
Operating cash flows from operating leases $ 19,688   
Financing cash flows from finance leases $ 4,059   

Note 11. Fair Value Measurement
The fair value hierarchy is based on inputs to valuation techniques that are used to measure fair value that are either observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability based on market data obtained from independent sources while unobservable inputs reflect a reporting entity's pricing based upon their own market assumptions. The fair value hierarchy consists of the following three levels:
•Level I - Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
•Level II - Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.
•Level III - Instruments whose significant value drivers are unobservable.
The following table presents for each of these hierarchy levels, the Company's financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
(In thousands) Level I Level II Level III Total
At September 30, 2019:
Assets
Cash equivalents $ 176,115    $ —    $ —    $ 176,115   
Marketable securities 970    —    —    970   
Foreign currency derivatives —    2,859    —    2,859   
Liabilities
Interest rate swap contracts $ —    $ 2,433    $ —    $ 2,433   
Foreign currency derivatives —    2,472    —    2,472   
At December 31, 2018:
Assets
Cash equivalents
$ 68,498    $ —    $ —    $ 68,498   
Marketable securities
1,173    —    —    1,173   
Foreign currency derivatives
—    3,509    —    3,509   
Liabilities
Interest rate swap contracts $ —    $ 356    $ —    $ 356   
Foreign currency derivatives —    3,121    —    3,121   
The Company's cash equivalents and marketable securities are classified within Level I of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices.
17
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
The Company's interest rate swap contracts and foreign currency derivatives are classified within Level II of the fair value hierarchy as their fair values are determined based on a market approach valuation technique that uses readily observable market parameters and the consideration of counterparty risk.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company recorded a gain of $20.6 million and $30.2 million, respectively, related to the RLJE Warrants which is included in Miscellaneous, net in the condensed consolidated statement of income.
At September 30, 2019, the Company does not have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis that would be considered Level III.
Fair value measurements are also used in nonrecurring valuations performed in connection with acquisition accounting. These nonrecurring valuations primarily include the valuation of affiliate and customer relationships intangible assets, advertiser relationship intangible assets and property and equipment. All of our nonrecurring valuations use significant unobservable inputs and therefore fall under Level III of the fair value hierarchy.
Credit Facility Debt and Senior Notes
The fair values of each of the Company's debt instruments are based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered to the Company for instruments of the same remaining maturities.
The carrying values and estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments, excluding those that are carried at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, are summarized as follows:
(In thousands) September 30, 2019
Carrying
Amount 		Estimated
Fair Value
Debt instruments:
Term loan A facility $ 732,284    $ 734,330   
4.75% Notes due August 2025 787,792    824,000   
5.00% Notes due April 2024 988,006    1,030,030   
4.75% Notes due December 2022 595,485    606,000   
Other debt 1,000    1,000   
$ 3,104,567    $ 3,195,360   

(In thousands) December 31, 2018
Carrying
Amount 		Estimated
Fair Value
Debt instruments:
Term loan A facility $ 739,710    $ 738,750   
4.75% Notes due August 2025 786,458    720,000   
5.00% Notes due April 2024 986,275    947,500   
4.75% Notes due December 2022 594,528    580,500   
Other debt 2,584    2,584   
$ 3,109,555    $ 2,989,334   
Fair value estimates related to the Company's debt instruments presented above are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgments and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

18
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
Note 12. Derivative Financial Instruments
Interest Rate Risk
To manage interest rate risk, the Company enters into interest rate swap contracts to adjust the amount of total debt that is subject to variable interest rates.
As of September 30, 2019, the Company had interest rate swap contracts outstanding with notional amounts aggregating $100.0 million that are designated as hedging instruments. The Company's outstanding interest rate swap contracts mature in December 2021.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We are exposed to foreign currency risk to the extent that we enter into transactions denominated in currencies other than our or our subsidiaries' respective functional currencies (non-functional currency risk), such as affiliation agreements, programming contracts, certain accounts payable and trade receivables (including intercompany amounts) that are denominated in a currency other than the applicable functional currency.
The fair values of the Company's derivative financial instruments not designated as hedging instruments included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets are as follows:
(In thousands) Balance Sheet 
Location 		September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Liabilities:
Interest rate swap contracts Accrued liabilities $ 2,433    $ 356   
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Assets:
Foreign currency derivatives Prepaid expenses and other current assets $ 1,508    $ 1,452   
Foreign currency derivatives Other assets 1,351    2,057   
Liabilities:
Foreign currency derivatives Accrued liabilities $ 743    $ 700   
Foreign currency derivatives Other liabilities 1,729    2,421   
The amounts of gains and losses related to the Company's derivative financial instruments designated as hedging instruments are as follows:
(In thousands) Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
 Recognized in OCI 		Location of Gain or (Loss) in Earnings Gain or (Loss) Reclassified 
from Accumulated OCI
 into Earnings
Three Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended September 30,
2019 2018   2019 2018
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships:
Interest rate swap contracts $ (265)   $ —    Interest expense $ 78    $ —   

(In thousands) Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
 Recognized in OCI 		Location of Gain or (Loss) in Earnings Gain or (Loss) Reclassified 
from Accumulated OCI
 into Earnings
Nine Months Ended September 30,    Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 2018   2019 2018
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships:
Interest rate swap contracts $ (2,190)   $ —    Interest expense $ 113    $ —   


19
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
The amounts of gains and losses related to the Company's derivative financial instruments not designated as hedging instruments are as follows:
(In thousands) Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Earnings
on Derivatives 		Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Earnings on Derivatives
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
Interest rate swap contracts Interest expense $ —    $ (700)   $ —    $ (1,384)  
Foreign currency derivatives Miscellaneous, net 510    250    556    430   
Other derivatives Miscellaneous, net —    27,175    —    39,464   
Total $ 510    $ 26,725    $ 556    $ 38,510   

Note 13. Income Taxes
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, income tax expense was $8.7 million and $53.8 million, respectively, representing an effective tax rate of 7% and 12%, respectively, as compared to the federal statutory rate of 21%. For the three months ended September 30, 2019, the effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate due primarily to a tax benefit of $13.6 million from foreign operations and a tax benefit of $11.5 million from a deferred tax adjustment to record the impact of an investment tax credit under the deferral method of accounting, partially offset by state and local income tax expense of $4.3 million and tax expense of $2.0 million resulting from a net increase in valuation allowances for foreign tax assets. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate primarily due to a tax benefit of $21.5 million resulting from a net decrease in valuation allowances for foreign tax assets, a tax benefit of $15.6 million from foreign operations, a tax benefit of $11.5 million from a deferred tax adjustment to record the impact of an investment tax credit under the deferral method of accounting, and a tax benefit of $5.6 million relating to uncertain tax positions (including accrued interest), partially offset by state and local income tax expense of $11.6 million. The decrease in the valuation allowance is primarily due to the expected utilization of foreign net operating loss carryforwards and the benefit of foreign operations is due to a deferred tax benefit resulting from the reorganization of intellectual property amongst the Company's international subsidiaries in the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The tax benefit relating to uncertain tax positions is primarily due to an audit settlement and the filing of state income tax returns under a voluntary disclosure agreement.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, income tax expense was $43.7 million and $133.1 million, respectively, representing an effective tax rate of 27% and 26%, respectively, as compared to the federal statutory rate of 21%. For the three months ended September 30, 2018, the effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate due primarily due to tax expense from foreign operations of $5.6 million and state and local income tax expense of $3.4 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate due primarily to tax expense of $15.8 million for an increase in valuation allowances for foreign taxes and U.S. foreign tax credits; state and local income tax expense of $9.5 million; a tax benefit of $8.3 million for the one-time rate change on deferred tax assets and liabilities that resulted from the extension of certain television production cost deductions included in the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 (enacted February 9, 2018); and a tax benefit from foreign operations of $0.6 million.
At September 30, 2019, the Company had foreign tax credit carry forwards of approximately $20.2 million, expiring on various dates from 2022 through 2029. These carryforwards have been reduced by a valuation allowance of $20.2 million as it is more likely than not that these carry forwards will not be realized. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, $1.0 million relating to amortization of tax deductible second component goodwill was realized as a reduction in tax liability (as determined on a 'with-and-without' approach).
Note 14. Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
As of September 30, 2019, the Company's contractual obligations not reflected on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet decreased $259.2 million, as compared to December 31, 2018, to $864.6 million. The decrease relates to the adoption of the new lease standard requiring the recognition of operating leases on the balance sheet rather than disclosed as
20
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
contractual obligations.
Legal Matters
On December 17, 2013, Frank Darabont ("Darabont"), Ferenc, Inc., Darkwoods Productions, Inc., and Creative Artists Agency, LLC (together, the "2013 Plaintiffs"), filed a complaint in New York Supreme Court in connection with Darabont's rendering services as a writer, director and producer of the television series entitled The Walking Dead and the agreement between the parties related thereto. The Plaintiffs asserted claims for breach of contract, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, for an accounting and for declaratory relief. On August 19, 2015, Plaintiffs filed their First Amended Complaint (the "Amended Complaint"), in which they retracted their claims for wrongful termination and failure to apply production tax credits in calculating Plaintiffs' contingent compensation. Plaintiffs also added a claim that Darabont is entitled to a larger share, on a percentage basis, of contingent compensation than he is currently being accorded. On September 26, 2016, Plaintiffs filed their note of issue and certificate of readiness for trial, which included a claim for damages of no less than $280 million. The parties each filed motions for summary judgment. Oral arguments of the summary judgment motions took place on September 15, 2017. On April 19, 2018, the Court granted the Company’s motion for leave to submit supplemental summary judgment briefing. A hearing on the supplemental summary judgment submissions was held on June 13, 2018. On December 10, 2018, the Court denied Plaintiffs' motion for partial summary judgment and granted in part Defendants' motion for summary judgment, dismissing four of Plaintiffs' causes of action. The Company believes that the remaining claims are without merit, denies the allegations and continues to defend the case vigorously. At this time, no determination can be made as to the ultimate outcome of this litigation or the potential liability, if any, on the part of the Company.
On January 18, 2018, the 2013 Plaintiffs filed a second action in New York Supreme Court in connection with Darabont’s services on The Walking Dead television series and agreements between the parties related thereto. The claims in the action allegedly arise from Plaintiffs' audit of their participation statements covering the accounting period from inception of The Walking Dead through September 30, 2014. Plaintiffs seek no less than $20 million in damages on claims for breach of contract, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, and declaratory relief. The Company filed an Answer to the Complaint on April 16, 2018. On August 30, 2018, Plaintiff's filed an Amended Compliant, and on September 19, 2018, the Company answered. The parties have agreed to consolidate this action for a joint trial with the action Plaintiffs filed in the New York Supreme Court on December 17, 2013. The trial is tentatively scheduled to begin on June 1, 2020. The Company believes that the asserted claims are without merit, denies the allegations and will defend the case vigorously. The parties in the second action are presently engaged in expert discovery. At this time, no determination can be made as to the ultimate outcome of this litigation or the potential liability, if any, on the part of the Company.
On August 14, 2017, Robert Kirkman, Robert Kirkman, LLC, Glen Mazzara, 44 Strong Productions, Inc., David Alpert, Circle of Confusion Productions, LLC, New Circle of Confusion Productions, Inc., Gale Anne Hurd, and Valhalla Entertainment, Inc. f/k/a Valhalla Motion Pictures, Inc. (together, the "California Plaintiffs") filed a complaint in California Superior Court in connection with California Plaintiffs’ rendering of services as writers and producers of the television series entitled The Walking Dead, as well as Fear the Walking Dead and/or Talking Dead, and the agreements between the parties related thereto (the "California Action"). The California Plaintiffs asserted that the Company has been improperly underpaying the California Plaintiffs under their contracts with the Company and they assert claims for breach of contract, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, inducing breach of contract, and liability for violation of Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 17200. On August 15, 2017, two of the California Plaintiffs, Gale Anne Hurd and David Alpert (and their associated loan-out companies), along with Charles Eglee and his loan-out company, United Bongo Drum, Inc., filed a complaint in New York Supreme Court alleging nearly identical claims as the California Action (the "New York Action"). Hurd, Alpert, and Eglee filed the New York Action in connection with their contract claims involving The Walking Dead because their agreements contained exclusive New York jurisdiction provisions. On October 23, 2017, the parties stipulated to discontinuing the New York Action without prejudice and consolidating all of the claims in the California Action. The California Plaintiffs seek compensatory and punitive damages and restitution. The Company filed an Answer on April 30, 2018 and believes that the asserted claims are without merit and will vigorously defend against them. On August 8, 2019, the judge in the California Action ordered a trial, scheduled to begin on February 10, 2020, to resolve certain issues of contract interpretation only. The parties are presently engaged in fact discovery in preparation for the February trial. At this time, no determination can be made as to the ultimate outcome of this litigation or the potential liability, if any, on the part of the Company.
The Company is party to various lawsuits and claims in the ordinary course of business, including the matters described above. Although the outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty and while the impact of these matters on the Company's results of operations in any particular subsequent reporting period could be material, management does not believe that the resolution of these matters will have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Company or the ability of the Company to meet its financial obligations as they become due.
21
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
Note 15. Equity Plans
In June 2019, AMC Networks granted 34,678 restricted stock units ("RSUs") under the 2011 Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors to non-employee directors that vested on the date of grant.
In March 2019, AMC Networks granted 498,320 RSUs and 390,566 performance restricted stock units ("PRSUs") to certain executive officers and employees under the AMC Networks Inc. 2016 Employee Stock Plan. The RSUs vest ratably over a three-year period and the vesting criteria for 165,194 RSUs include the achievement of certain performance targets by the Company. The PRSUs vest on the third anniversary of the grant date.
The target number of PRSUs granted represents the right to receive a corresponding number of shares, subject to adjustment based on the performance of the Company against target performance criteria for a three-year period. The number of shares issuable at the end of the applicable measurement period ranges from 0% to 200% of the target PRSU award.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, 518,583 RSUs and 349,761 PRSUs of AMC Networks Class A Common Stock previously issued to employees of the Company vested. On the vesting date, 217,265 RSUs and 150,771 PRSUs were surrendered to the Company to cover the required statutory tax withholding obligations and 301,318 RSU and 198,990 PRSU new shares of AMC Networks Class A Common Stock were issued. The units surrendered to satisfy the employees' statutory minimum tax withholding obligations for the applicable income and other employment tax had an aggregate value of $23.0 million, which has been reflected as a financing activity in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
Share-based compensation expense included in selling, general and administrative expense, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 was $13.8 million and $50.5 million, respectively, and $16.9 million and $52.0 million, respectively, the for three and nine months ended September 30, 2018.
As of September 30, 2019, there was $85.3 million of total unrecognized share-based compensation cost related to outstanding unvested share-based awards. The unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average remaining period of approximately 2.1 years.
Note 16. Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
The following table summarizes activity related to redeemable noncontrolling interest for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
(In thousands) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
December 31, 2018 $ 299,558   
Net earnings 15,462   
Distributions (10,107)  
Other (307)  
September 30, 2019 $ 304,606   

Note 17. Related Party Transactions
The Company and its related parties routinely enter into transactions with each other in the ordinary course of business. Revenues, net from related parties amounted to $1.2 million and $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $3.5 million and $4.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Amounts charged to the Company, included in selling, general and administrative expenses, pursuant to transactions with its related parties amounted to $0.2 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $1.0 million and $0.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
22
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
Note 18. Cash Flows
The Company's non-cash investing and financing activities and other supplemental data are as follows [open]:
(In thousands) Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 2018
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
Capital expenditures incurred but not yet paid $ 1,659    $ 2,835   
Supplemental Data:
Cash interest paid 104,698    97,437   
Income taxes paid, net 121,110    96,272   

Note 19. Segment Information
The Company classifies its operations into two operating segments: National Networks and International and Other. These operating segments represent strategic business units that are managed separately.
The Company generally allocates all corporate overhead costs within operating expenses to the Company's two operating segments based upon their proportionate estimated usage of services, including such costs as executive salaries and benefits, costs of maintaining corporate headquarters, facilities and common support functions (such as human resources, legal, finance, strategic planning and information technology) as well as sales support functions and creative and production services.
The Company evaluates segment performance based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is operating segment adjusted operating income ("AOI"), a non-GAAP measure. The Company defines AOI as operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation expense or benefit, impairment and related charges (including gains or losses on sales or dispositions of businesses), restructuring and other related charges and the Company's proportionate share of adjusted operating income (loss) from majority-owned equity method investees. The Company has presented the components that reconcile adjusted operating income to operating income, an accepted GAAP measure, and other information as to the continuing operations of the Company's operating segments below.
(In thousands) Three Months Ended September 30, 2019   
National
Networks 		International
and Other 		Inter-segment
eliminations 		Consolidated
Revenues, net
Advertising $ 194,452    $ 18,872    $ (24)   $ 213,300   
Distribution 364,540    163,967    (23,210)   505,297   
Consolidated revenues, net $ 558,992    $ 182,839    $ (23,234)   $ 718,597   
Operating income (loss) $ 182,479    $ (11,501)   $ (2,540)   $ 168,438   
Share-based compensation expense 11,684    2,157    —    13,841   
Depreciation and amortization 8,048    17,571    —    25,619   
Restructuring and other related charges 6,199    3,992    —    10,191   
Majority-owned equity investees AOI —    1,246    —    1,246   
Adjusted operating income $ 208,410    $ 13,465    $ (2,540)   $ 219,335   

23
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
(In thousands) Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
National
Networks 		International
and Other 		Inter-segment
eliminations 		Consolidated
Revenues, net
Advertising $ 199,714    $ 20,128    $ —    219,842   
Distribution 360,607    131,644    (15,218)   477,033   
Consolidated revenues, net $ 560,321    $ 151,772    $ (15,218)   $ 696,875   
Operating income (loss) $ 188,107    $ (16,749)   $ (6,759)   164,599   
Share-based compensation expense 13,860    3,074    —    16,934   
Depreciation and amortization 8,450    13,561    —    22,011   
Restructuring and other related charges —    3,139    —    3,139   
Impairment and related charges —    4,486    —    4,486   
Adjusted operating income $ 210,417    $ 7,511    $ (6,759)   $ 211,169   

(In thousands) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
National
Networks 		International
and Other 		Inter-segment
eliminations 		Consolidated
Revenues, net
Advertising $ 653,031    $ 63,613    $ (75)   $ 716,569   
Distribution 1,126,819    469,841    (38,112)   1,558,548   
Consolidated revenues, net $ 1,779,850    $ 533,454    $ (38,187)   $ 2,275,117   
Operating income (loss) $ 648,180    $ (52,532)   $ (12,090)   $ 583,558   
Share-based compensation expense 41,774    8,691    —    50,465   
Depreciation and amortization 24,839    50,729    —    75,568   
Restructuring and other related charges 6,776    23,915    (696)   29,995   
Majority-owned equity investees AOI —    4,434    —    4,434   
Adjusted operating income $ 721,569    $ 35,237    $ (12,786)   $ 744,020   

(In thousands) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
National
Networks 		International
and Other 		Inter-segment
eliminations 		Consolidated
Revenues, net
Advertising $ 672,273    $ 66,071    $ —    $ 738,344   
Distribution 1,148,365    343,802    (31,428)   1,460,739   
Consolidated revenues, net $ 1,820,638    $ 409,873    $ (31,428)   $ 2,199,083   
Operating income (loss) $ 647,965    $ (44,899)   $ (13,281)   $ 589,785   
Share-based compensation expense 42,647    9,359    —    52,006   
Depreciation and amortization 25,358    38,676    —    64,034   
Restructuring and other related charges —    3,139    —    3,139   
Impairment and related charges —    4,486    —    4,486   
Adjusted operating income $ 715,970    $ 10,761    $ (13,281)   $ 713,450   
Inter-segment eliminations are primarily licensing revenues recognized between the National Networks and International and Other segments as well as revenues recognized by AMC Networks Broadcasting & Technology for transmission revenues recognized from the International and Other operating segment.
24
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
(In thousands) Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 2018 2019 2018
Inter-segment revenues
National Networks $ (18,140)   $ (10,304)   $ (29,790)   $ (25,454)  
International and Other (5,094)   (4,914)   (8,397)   (5,974)  
$ (23,234)   $ (15,218)   $ (38,187)   $ (31,428)  
The table below summarizes revenues based on customer location:
(In thousands) Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 2018 2019 2018
Revenues
United States $ 579,913    $ 550,573    $ 1,847,491    $ 1,737,336   
Europe 108,365    108,607    299,782    311,294   
Other 30,319    37,695    127,844    150,453   
$ 718,597    $ 696,875    $ 2,275,117    $ 2,199,083   
The table below summarizes property and equipment based on asset location:
(In thousands) September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Property and equipment, net
United States $ 230,869    $ 202,833   
Europe 24,314    27,218   
Other 14,104    16,211   
$ 269,287    $ 246,262   

Note 20. Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
Debt of AMC Networks includes $600 million of 4.75% senior notes due December 2022, $1 billion of 5.00% senior notes due April 2024 and $800 million of 4.75% senior notes due August 2025. All outstanding senior notes issued by AMC Networks (for purposes of this Note 20, "Parent Company") are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by certain of its existing and future domestic restricted subsidiaries (the "Guarantor Subsidiaries"). All Guarantor Subsidiaries are owned 100% by AMC Networks. The outstanding notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantor Subsidiaries on a joint and several basis.
Set forth below are condensed consolidating financial statements presenting the financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income, and cash flows of (i) the Parent Company, (ii) the Guarantor Subsidiaries on a combined basis (as such guarantees are joint and several), (iii) the direct and indirect non-guarantor subsidiaries of the Parent Company (the "Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries") on a combined basis and (iv) reclassifications and eliminations necessary to arrive at the information for the Company on a consolidated basis.
Basis of Presentation
In presenting the condensed consolidating financial statements, the equity method of accounting has been applied to (i) the Parent Company's interests in the Guarantor Subsidiaries and the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries, and (ii) the Guarantor Subsidiaries' interests in the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries, even though all such subsidiaries meet the requirements to be consolidated under GAAP. All intercompany balances and transactions between the Parent Company, the Guarantor Subsidiaries and the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries have been eliminated, as shown in the column "Eliminations."
 The accounting basis in all subsidiaries, including goodwill and identified intangible assets, have been allocated to the applicable subsidiaries.
25
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
September 30, 2019
(In thousands)  Parent Company  Guarantor Subsidiaries  Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries  Eliminations  Consolidated
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 437    $ 552,653    $ 220,296    $ —    $ 773,386   
Accounts receivable, trade (less allowance for doubtful accounts)
—    543,065    264,416    —    807,481   
Current portion of program rights, net —    296,682    160,241    (635)   456,288   
Prepaid expenses, other current assets and intercompany receivable
(24,284)   246,542    14,325    (48,828)   187,755   
Total current assets (23,847)   1,638,942    659,278    (49,463)   2,224,910   
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation —    204,599    64,688    —    269,287   
Investment in affiliates 3,884,536    1,635,646    —    (5,520,182)   —   
Program rights, net —    815,763    236,459    (1,154)   1,051,068   
Long-term intercompany notes receivable —    —    54    (54)   —   
Deferred carriage fees, net —    15,814    1,518    —    17,332   
Intangible assets, net —    154,008    386,357    —    540,365   
Goodwill —    64,286    717,948    —    782,234   
Deferred tax asset, net 9    —    61,367    —    61,376   
Operating lease right-of-use asset 96,722    20,213    55,640    —    172,575   
Other assets 45,436    169,686    282,734    1,206    499,062   
Total assets $ 4,002,856    $ 4,718,957    $ 2,466,043    $ (5,569,647)   $ 5,618,209   
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 24,986    $ 29,919    $ 68,933    $ —    $ 123,838   
Accrued liabilities and intercompany payable 19,059    116,208    152,498    (48,828)   238,937   
Current portion of program rights obligations —    242,545    68,143    —    310,688   
Deferred revenue —    36,303    30,005    (583)   65,725   
Current portion of long-term debt 46,875    —    1,000    —    47,875   
Current portion of lease obligations 13,847    7,027    12,475    —    33,349   
Total current liabilities 104,767    432,002    333,054    (49,411)   820,412   
Program rights obligations —    270,171    14,253    —    284,424   
Long-term debt, net 3,056,692    —    —    —    3,056,692   
Lease obligations 118,809    19,718    76,724    —    215,251   
Deferred tax liability, net 74,687    —    47,697    —    122,384   
Other liabilities and intercompany notes payable 19,777    117,719    22,199    (54)   159,641   
Total liabilities 3,374,732    839,610    493,927    (49,465)   4,658,804   
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable noncontrolling interests —    (5,189)   309,795    —    304,606   
Stockholders' equity:
AMC Networks stockholders' equity 628,124    3,884,536    1,635,646    (5,520,182)   628,124   
Non-redeemable noncontrolling interests —    —    26,675    —    26,675   
Total stockholders' equity 628,124    3,884,536    1,662,321    (5,520,182)   654,799   
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 4,002,856    $ 4,718,957    $ 2,466,043    $ (5,569,647)   $ 5,618,209   

26
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
December 31, 2018
(In thousands)  Parent Company  Guarantor Subsidiaries  Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries  Eliminations  Consolidated
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 121    $ 368,151    $ 186,614    $ —    $ 554,886   
Accounts receivable, trade (including amounts due from related parties, net,
less allowance for doubtful accounts)
16    600,121    235,840    —    835,977   
Current portion of program rights, net —    292,002    148,955    (218)   440,739   
Prepaid expenses, other current assets and intercompany receivable
6,543    158,936    23,549    (57,219)   131,809   
Total current assets 6,680    1,419,210    594,958    (57,437)   1,963,411   
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation —    175,040    71,222    —    246,262   
Investment in affiliates 3,656,003    1,655,083    —    (5,311,086)   —   
Program rights, net —    969,802    245,862    (1,613)   1,214,051   
Long-term intercompany notes receivable —    —    190    (190)   —   
Deferred carriage fees, net —    15,993    838    —    16,831   
Intangible assets, net —    161,417    417,490    —    578,907   
Goodwill —    65,282    732,755    —    798,037   
Deferred tax asset, net —    —    19,272    —    19,272   
Other assets —    149,724    292,068    441,792   
Total assets $ 3,662,683    $ 4,611,551    $ 2,374,655    $ (5,370,326)   $ 5,278,563   
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable $ —    $ 34,630    $ 72,436    $ —    $ 107,066   
Accrued liabilities and intercompany payable 35,189    173,836    114,943    (59,050)   264,918   
Current portion of program rights obligations —    259,414    84,175    —    343,589   
Deferred revenue —    34,608    20,816    —    55,424   
Current portion of long-term debt 18,750    —    2,584    —    21,334   
Current portion of capital lease obligations —    2,941    2,149    —    5,090   
Total current liabilities 53,939    505,429    297,103    (59,050)   797,421   
Program rights obligations —    349,814    23,435    —    373,249   
Long-term debt, net 3,088,221    —    —    —    3,088,221   
Capital lease obligations —    1,420    20,007    —    21,427   
Deferred tax liability, net 140,474    —    4,969    —    145,443   
Other liabilities and intercompany notes payable 63,369    98,885    45,972    (190)   208,036   
Total liabilities 3,346,003    955,548    391,486    (59,240)   4,633,797   
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable noncontrolling interests —    —    299,558    —    299,558   
Stockholders' equity:
AMC Networks stockholders' equity 316,680    3,656,003    1,655,083    (5,311,086)   316,680   
Non-redeemable noncontrolling interests —    —    28,528    —    28,528   
Total stockholders' equity 316,680    3,656,003    1,683,611    (5,311,086)   345,208   
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 3,662,683    $ 4,611,551    $ 2,374,655    $ (5,370,326)   $ 5,278,563   

27
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
(In thousands) Parent Company Guarantor Subsidiaries Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Revenues, net $ —    $ 474,512    $ 246,695    $ (2,610)   $ 718,597   
Operating expenses:
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
—    203,925    152,443    (1,376)   354,992   
Selling, general and administrative
—    100,496    59,835    (974)   159,357   
Depreciation and amortization —    12,405    13,214    —    25,619   
Restructuring and other related charges —    10,180    11    —    10,191   
Total operating expenses —    327,006    225,503    (2,350)   550,159   
Operating income —    147,506    21,192    (260)   168,438   
Other income (expense):
Interest expense, net (38,751)   3,564    192    —    (34,995)  
Share of affiliates’ income 159,156    11,294    —    (170,450)   —   
Miscellaneous, net (277)   (880)   (593)   260    (1,490)  
Total other income (expense) 120,128    13,978    (401)   (170,190)   (36,485)  
Income from operations before income taxes 120,128    161,484    20,791    (170,450)   131,953   
Income tax expense (3,205)   (2,328)   (3,194)   —    (8,727)  
Net income including noncontrolling interests 116,923    159,156    17,597    (170,450)   123,226   
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests —    —    (6,303)   —    (6,303)  
Net income attributable to AMC Networks’ stockholders $ 116,923    $ 159,156    $ 11,294    $ (170,450)   $ 116,923   

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018   
(In thousands) Parent Company Guarantor Subsidiaries Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Revenues, net $ —    $ 485,737    $ 214,150    $ (3,012)   $ 696,875   
Operating expenses:
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
—    216,253    130,901    (756)   346,398   
Selling, general and administrative
—    106,068    52,431    (2,257)   156,242   
Depreciation and amortization —    11,297    10,714    —    22,011   
Impairment charges —    —    4,486    —    4,486   
Restructuring expense —    2,275    864    —    3,139   
Total operating expenses —    335,893    199,396    (3,013)   532,276   
Operating income —    149,844    14,754    1    164,599   
Other income (expense):
Interest expense, net (38,316)   2,178    3,103    —    (33,035)  
Share of affiliates’ income (loss) 187,659    37,704    —    (225,363)   —   
Miscellaneous, net (101)   213    28,651    (1)   28,762   
Total other income (expense) 149,242    40,095    31,754    (225,364)   (4,273)  
Income from operations before income taxes 149,242    189,939    46,508    (225,363)   160,326   
Income tax expense (37,985)   (2,280)   (3,401)   —    (43,666)  
Net income including noncontrolling interests 111,257    187,659    43,107    (225,363)   116,660   
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests —    —    (5,403)   —    (5,403)  
Net income attributable to AMC Networks’ stockholders $ 111,257    $ 187,659    $ 37,704    $ (225,363)   $ 111,257   

28
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
(In thousands) Parent Company Guarantor Subsidiaries Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Revenues, net $ —    $ 1,565,851    $ 720,274    $ (11,008)   $ 2,275,117   
Operating expenses:
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
—    657,992    426,308    (3,537)   1,080,763   
Selling, general and administrative
—    321,524    191,005    (7,296)   505,233   
Depreciation and amortization —    37,529    38,039    —    75,568   
Restructuring and other related charges —    26,472    3,523    —    29,995   
Total operating expenses —    1,043,517    658,875    (10,833)   1,691,559   
Operating income —    522,334    61,399    (175)   583,558   
Other income (expense):
Interest expense, net (116,708)   10,470    827    —    (105,411)  
Share of affiliates’ income 545,540    19,817    —    (565,357)   —   
Miscellaneous, net (417)   (71)   (16,659)   175    (16,972)  
Total other income (expense) 428,415    30,216    (15,832)   (565,182)   (122,383)  
Income from operations before income taxes 428,415    552,550    45,567    (565,357)   461,175   
Income tax expense (39,352)   (7,010)   (7,445)   —    (53,807)  
Net income including noncontrolling interests 389,063    545,540    38,122    (565,357)   407,368   
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests —    —    (18,305)   —    (18,305)  
Net income attributable to AMC Networks’ stockholders $ 389,063    $ 545,540    $ 19,817    $ (565,357)   $ 389,063   

29
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
(In thousands) Parent Company Guarantor Subsidiaries Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Revenues, net $ —    $ 1,609,916    $ 600,542    $ (11,375)   $ 2,199,083   
Operating expenses:
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
—    687,055    359,165    (2,648)   1,043,572   
Selling, general and administrative
—    348,590    154,206    (8,729)   494,067   
Depreciation and amortization —    33,276    30,758    —    64,034   
Impairment and related charges —    —    4,486    —    4,486   
Restructuring expense —    2,275    864    —    3,139   
Total operating expenses —    1,071,196    549,479    (11,377)   1,609,298   
Operating income —    538,720    51,063    2    589,785   
Other income (expense):
Interest expense, net (113,057)   25,790    (12,887)   —    (100,154)  
Share of affiliates’ income 607,374    51,010    —    (658,384)   —   
Miscellaneous, net (48)   (1,557)   32,596    (2)   30,989   
Total other income (expense) 494,269    75,243    19,709    (658,386)   (69,165)  
Income from operations before income taxes 494,269    613,963    70,772    (658,384)   520,620   
Income tax expense (119,961)   (6,589)   (6,542)   —    (133,092)  
Net income including noncontrolling interests 374,308    607,374    64,230    (658,384)   387,528   
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests —    —    (13,220)   —    (13,220)  
Net income attributable to AMC Networks’ stockholders $ 374,308    $ 607,374    $ 51,010    $ (658,384)   $ 374,308   

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
(In thousands) Parent Company Guarantor Subsidiaries Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Net income including noncontrolling interests $ 116,923    $ 159,156    $ 17,597    $ (170,450)   $ 123,226   
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustment (33,281)   —    (33,281)   33,281    (33,281)  
Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps (187)   —    —    —    (187)  
Other comprehensive (loss) income, before income taxes (33,468)   —    (33,281)   33,281    (33,468)  
Income tax benefit 335    —    —    —    335   
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of income taxes (33,133)   —    (33,281)   33,281    (33,133)  
Comprehensive income (loss) 83,790    159,156    (15,684)   (137,169)   90,093   
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests —    —    (5,217)   —    (5,217)  
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to AMC Networks' stockholders $ 83,790    $ 159,156    $ (20,901)   $ (137,169)   $ 84,876   

30
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
(In thousands) Parent Company Guarantor Subsidiaries Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Net income including noncontrolling interest $ 111,257    $ 187,659    $ 43,107    $ (225,363)   $ 116,660   
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustment (6,094)   —    (6,094)   6,094    (6,094)  
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of income taxes
(6,094)   —    (6,094)   6,094    (6,094)  
Comprehensive income 105,163    187,659    37,013    (219,269)   110,566   
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests —    —    (5,218)   —    (5,218)  
Comprehensive income attributable to AMC Networks’ stockholders
$ 105,163    $ 187,659    $ 31,795    $ (219,269)   $ 105,348   

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
(In thousands) Parent Company Guarantor Subsidiaries Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Net income including noncontrolling interest $ 389,063    $ 545,540    $ 38,122    $ (565,357)   $ 407,368   
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustment    (38,490)   —    (38,490)   38,490    (38,490)  
Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps (2,076)   —    —    —    (2,076)  
Other comprehensive loss, before income taxes (40,566)   —    (38,490)   38,490    (40,566)  
Income tax benefit 483    —    —    —    483   
Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes
(40,083)   —    (38,490)   38,490    (40,083)  
Comprehensive income (loss) 348,980    545,540    (368)   (526,867)   367,285   
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests —    —    (17,048)   —    (17,048)  
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to AMC Networks’ stockholders
$ 348,980    $ 545,540    $ (17,416)   $ (526,867)   $ 350,237   

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
(In thousands) Parent Company Guarantor Subsidiaries Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Net income including noncontrolling interest $ 374,308    $ 607,374    $ 64,230    $ (658,384)   $ 387,528   
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustment    (32,679)   —    (32,679)   32,679    (32,679)  
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of income taxes
(32,679)   —    (32,679)   32,679    (32,679)  
Comprehensive income 341,629    607,374    31,551    (625,705)   354,849   
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests —    —    (11,954)   —    (11,954)  
Comprehensive income attributable to AMC Networks’ stockholders
$ 341,629    $ 607,374    $ 19,597    $ (625,705)   $ 342,895   

31
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
(In thousands) Parent Company Guarantor Subsidiaries Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 183,552    $ 599,576    $ 199,082    $ (581,813)   $ 400,397   
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures —    (62,741)   (6,355)   —    (69,096)  
Return of capital from investees —    1,354    7,878    —    9,232   
Increase (decrease) to investment in affiliates (255,160)   (39,259)   —    294,419    —   
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (255,160)   (100,646)   1,523    294,419    (59,864)  
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt —    —    1,521    —    1,521   
Repayment of long-term debt (9,375)   —    (3,238)   —    (12,613)  
Deemed repurchases of restricted stock units (23,019)   —    —    —    (23,019)  
Purchase of treasury stock (70,598)   —    —    —    (70,598)  
Proceeds from stock option exercises 4,630    —    —    —    4,630   
Principal payments on finance lease obligations —    (2,476)   (1,583)   —    (4,059)  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests —    —    (13,545)   —    (13,545)  
Net cash used in financing activities (98,362)   (2,476)   (16,845)   —    (117,683)  
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents from operations (169,970)   496,454    183,760    (287,394)   222,850   
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 170,286    (311,952)   (150,078)   287,394    (4,350)  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 121    368,151    186,614    —    554,886   
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 437    $ 552,653    $ 220,296    $ —    $ 773,386   

32
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
(In thousands) Parent Company Guarantor Subsidiaries Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 426,876    $ 1,180,996    $ (477,659)   $ (658,401)   $ 471,812   
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures —    (51,695)   (9,079)   —    (60,774)  
Return of capital from investees —    —    523    —    523   
Investment in investees —    —    (90,080)   —    (90,080)  
Payments for acquisition of a business, net of cash acquired —    (675)   (34,879)   —    (35,554)  
Increase (decrease) to investment in affiliates (129,968)   (1,798,987)   1,040,871    888,084    —   
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (129,968)   (1,851,357)   907,356    888,084    (185,885)  
Cash flows from financing activities:
Deemed repurchases of restricted stock units (15,734)   —    —    —    (15,734)  
Purchase of treasury stock (267,400)   —    —    —    (267,400)  
Proceeds from stock option exercises 4,317    —    —    —    4,317   
Principal payments on capital lease obligations —    (2,223)   (1,655)   —    (3,878)  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests —    —    (9,333)   —    (9,333)  
Net cash used in financing activities (278,817)   (2,223)   (10,988)   —    (292,028)  
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents from operations 18,091    (672,584)   418,709    229,683    (6,101)  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 6,716    641,460    (406,458)   (229,683)   12,035   
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 320    391,248    167,215    —    558,783   
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 25,127    $ 360,124    $ 179,466    $ —    $ 564,717   

33

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains statements that constitute forward-looking information within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations there are statements concerning our future operating results and future financial performance. Words such as "expects," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "may," "will," "should," "could," "potential," "continue," "intends," "plans" and similar words and terms used in the discussion of future operating results and future financial performance identify forward-looking statements. You are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or results and involve risks and uncertainties and that actual results or developments may differ materially from the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Factors that may cause such differences to occur include, but are not limited to:
•the level of our revenues;
•market demand, including changes in viewer consumption patterns, for our programming networks, our subscription streaming services, our programming, and our production services;
•demand for advertising inventory and our ability to deliver guaranteed viewer ratings;
•the highly competitive nature of the cable, telecommunications and programming industries;
•our ability to maintain and renew distribution or affiliation agreements with distributors;
•the cost of, and our ability to obtain or produce, desirable programming content for our networks, other forms of distribution, including digital and licensing in international markets, as well as our independent film distribution businesses;
•market demand for our owned original programming and our independent film content;
•changes in consumer demand for our comedy venues;
•the security of our program rights and other electronic data;
•the loss of any of our key personnel and artistic talent;
•changes in domestic and foreign laws or regulations under which we operate;
•economic and business conditions and industry trends in the countries in which we operate;
•fluctuations in currency exchange rates and interest rates;
•changes in laws or treaties relating to taxation, or the interpretation thereof, in the U.S. or in the countries in which we operate, including the impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018;
•the impact of new and proposed federal, state and international laws and regulations relating to data protection, privacy and security, including the E.U. General Data Protection Regulation;
•the impact of Brexit, particularly in the event of the U.K.'s departure from the E.U. without an agreement on terms;
•our substantial debt and high leverage;
•reduced access to capital markets or significant increases in costs to borrow;
•the level of our expenses;
•the level of our capital expenditures;
•future acquisitions and dispositions of assets;
•our ability to successfully acquire new businesses and, if acquired, to integrate, and implement our plan with respect to businesses we acquire;
•problems we may discover post-closing with the operations, including the internal controls and financial reporting process, of businesses we acquire;
•uncertainties regarding the financial results of equity method investees, issuers of our investments in marketable equity securities and non-marketable equity securities and changes in the nature of key strategic relationships with partners and joint ventures;
•the outcome of litigation and other proceedings;
•whether pending uncompleted transactions, if any, are completed on the terms and at the times set forth (if at all);
•other risks and uncertainties inherent in our programming businesses;
•financial community and rating agency perceptions of our business, operations, financial condition and the industry in which we operate;
•events that are outside our control, such as political unrest in international markets, terrorist attacks, natural disasters and other similar events; and
34

•the factors described under Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in our 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "2018 Form 10-K"), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").
We disclaim any obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements contained herein, except as otherwise required by applicable federal securities laws.
Introduction
Management's discussion and analysis, or MD&A, of our results of operations and financial condition is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere herein and our 2018 Form 10-K to enhance the understanding of our financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of our operations. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to "we," "us," "our," "AMC Networks" or the "Company" refer to AMC Networks Inc., together with its subsidiaries. MD&A is organized as follows:
Business Overview. This section provides a general description of our business and our operating segments, as well as other matters that we believe are important in understanding our results of operations and financial condition and in anticipating future trends.
Consolidated Results of Operations. This section provides an analysis of our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018. Our discussion is presented on both a consolidated and operating segment basis. Our two operating segments are: (i) National Networks and (ii) International and Other.
Liquidity and Capital Resources. This section provides a discussion of our financial condition as of September 30, 2019, as well as an analysis of our cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018. The discussion of our financial condition and liquidity includes summaries of (i) our primary sources of liquidity and (ii) our contractual obligations that existed at September 30, 2019 as compared to December 31, 2018.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates. This section provides an update, if any, to our significant accounting policies or critical accounting estimates since December 31, 2018.
Business Overview
We manage our business through the following two operating segments:
•National Networks: Includes activities of our five national programming networks, AMC Studios operations and AMC Broadcasting & Technology. Our national programming networks are AMC, WE tv, BBC AMERICA, IFC and SundanceTV in the U.S.; and AMC and IFC in Canada. Our AMC Studios operations produces original programming for our programming networks and also licenses such program rights worldwide. AMC Networks Broadcasting & Technology is our technical services business, which primarily services most of the national programming networks.
•International and Other: Principally includes AMC Networks International (AMCNI), the Company's international programming businesses consisting of a portfolio of channels around the world; Global Direct to Consumer consisting of the Company's subscription streaming services Acorn TV, Shudder, Sundance Now and UMC (Urban Movie Channel); Levity Entertainment Group, our production services and comedy venues company; and IFC Films, the Company's independent film distribution business.


35

Financial Results Overview
The tables presented below set forth our consolidated revenues, net, operating income (loss) and adjusted operating income ("AOI"), defined below, for the periods indicated.
(In thousands) Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 2018 2019 2018
Revenues, net
National Networks $ 558,992    $ 560,321    $ 1,779,850    $ 1,820,638   
International and Other 182,839    151,772    533,454    409,873   
Inter-segment eliminations (23,234)   (15,218)   (38,187)   (31,428)  
Consolidated revenues, net $ 718,597    $ 696,875    $ 2,275,117    $ 2,199,083   
Operating income (loss)
National Networks $ 182,479    $ 188,107    $ 648,180    $ 647,965   
International and Other (11,501)   (16,749)   (52,532)   (44,899)  
Inter-segment eliminations (2,540)   (6,759)   (12,090)   (13,281)  
Consolidated operating income $ 168,438    $ 164,599    $ 583,558    $ 589,785   
AOI
National Networks $ 208,410    $ 210,417    $ 721,569    $ 715,970   
International and Other 13,465    7,511    35,237    10,761   
Inter-segment eliminations (2,540)   (6,759)   (12,786)   (13,281)  
Consolidated AOI $ 219,335    $ 211,169    $ 744,020    $ 713,450   
We evaluate segment performance based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is operating segment AOI. We define AOI, which is a financial measure that is not calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), as operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation expense or benefit, impairment and related charges (including gains or losses on sales or dispositions of businesses), restructuring and other related charges, and the Company's proportionate share of adjusted operating income (loss) from majority-owned equity method investees.
We believe that AOI is an appropriate measure for evaluating the operating performance on both an operating segment and consolidated basis. AOI and similar measures with similar titles are common performance measures used by investors, analysts and peers to compare performance in the industry.
Internally, we use revenues, net and AOI measures as the most important indicators of our business performance, and evaluate management's effectiveness with specific reference to these indicators. AOI should be viewed as a supplement to and not a substitute for operating income (loss), net income (loss), cash flows from operating activities and other measures of performance and/or liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP. Since AOI is not a measure of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP, this measure may not be comparable to similar measures with similar titles used by other companies.
The following is a reconciliation of consolidated operating income to AOI for the periods indicated:
(In thousands) Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 2018 2019 2018
Operating income $ 168,438    $ 164,599    $ 583,558    $ 589,785   
Share-based compensation expense 13,841    16,934    50,465    52,006   
Restructuring and other related charges 10,191    3,139    29,995    3,139   
Impairment and related charges —    4,486    —    4,486   
Depreciation and amortization 25,619    22,011    75,568    64,034   
Majority-owned equity investees AOI 1,246    —    4,434    —   
AOI $ 219,335    $ 211,169    $ 744,020    $ 713,450   
36

Items Impacting Comparability
RLJ Entertainment, Inc.
In October 2018, we acquired a controlling interest in RLJ Entertainment, Inc. ("RLJE"), a premium subscription streaming services company that operates Acorn TV and UMC (Urban Movie Channel). The operating results of RLJE are included in our International and Other segment in the consolidated statements of income from the acquisition date through September 30, 2019.
Levity Entertainment Group LLC
In April 2018, we acquired a controlling interest in Levity Entertainment Group LLC ("Levity"), a production services and comedy venues company. The operating results of Levity are included in our International and Other segment in the consolidated statements of income from the acquisition date through September 30, 2019.
National Networks
In our National Networks segment, we earn revenue principally from the distribution of our programming and the sale of advertising. Distribution revenue primarily includes subscription fees paid by distributors to carry our programming networks and content licensing revenue from the licensing of original programming for digital, foreign and home video distribution. Subscription fees paid by distributors represent the largest component of distribution revenue. Our subscription fee revenues are based on a per subscriber fee, and, to a lesser extent, fixed fees under multi-year contracts, commonly referred to as "affiliation agreements," which generally provide for annual rate increases. The specific subscription fee revenues we earn vary from period to period, distributor to distributor and also vary among our networks, but are generally based upon the number of each distributor's subscribers who receive our programming, referred to as viewing subscribers. Content licensing revenue from the licensing of original programming for digital and foreign distribution is recognized upon availability or distribution by the licensee.
Under affiliation agreements with our distributors, we have the right to sell a specified amount of national advertising time on our programming networks. Our advertising revenues are more variable than subscription fee revenues because the majority of our advertising is sold on a short-term basis, not under long-term contracts. Our arrangements with advertisers provide for a set number of advertising units to air over a specific period of time at a negotiated price per unit. Additionally, in these advertising sales arrangements, our programming networks generally guarantee specified viewer ratings for their programming.
Programming expense, included in technical and operating expense, represents the largest expense of the National Networks segment and primarily consists of amortization and write-offs of programming rights, such as those for original programming, feature films and licensed series, as well as participation and residual costs. The other components of technical and operating expense primarily include distribution and production related costs and program operating costs including cost of delivery, such as origination, transmission, uplinking and encryption.
To an increasing extent, the success of our business depends on original programming, both scripted and unscripted, across all of our networks. In recent years, we have introduced a number of scripted original series. These series generally result in higher ratings for our networks. Among other things, higher audience ratings drive increased revenues through higher advertising revenues. The timing of exhibition and distribution of original programming varies from period to period, which results in greater variability in our revenues, earnings and cash flows from operating activities. We will continue to increase our investment in programming across all of our networks. There may be significant changes in the level of our technical and operating expenses due to the amortization of content acquisition and/or original programming costs and/or the impact of management's periodic assessment of programming usefulness. Such costs will also fluctuate with the level of revenues derived from owned original programming in each period as these costs are amortized based on the individual-film-forecast-computation method.
Most original series require us to make up-front investments, which are often significant amounts. Not all of our programming efforts are commercially successful, which could result in a write-off of program rights. If it is determined that programming rights have limited, or no, future programming usefulness based on actual demand or market conditions, a write-off of the unamortized cost is recorded in technical and operating expense. Program rights write-offs, included in technical and operating expense, were $1.3 million and $11.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, respectively. Program rights write-offs, included in technical and operating expense, were $14.7 million and $19.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, respectively.
International and Other
Our International and Other segment primarily includes the operations of AMCNI, Global Direct to Consumer, Levity, and IFC Films.
37

In our International and Other segment, we earn revenue principally from the international distribution of programming and, to a lesser extent, the sale of advertising from our AMCNI programming networks. We also earn revenue from; (i) production services from Levity, (ii) our subscription streaming services Acorn TV, Shudder, Sundance Now and UMC (Urban Movie Channel) from our Global Direct to Consumer business, (iii) the distribution of content of IFC Films and RLJE, and (iv) Levity's operation of comedy venues. Distribution revenue primarily includes subscription fees paid by distributors or consumers to carry our programming networks or subscription-based streaming services and production services revenue generated from Levity. Our subscription revenues are generally based on either a per-subscriber fee or a fixed contractual annual fee, under multi-year affiliation agreements, which may provide for annual rate increases, and a monthly fee paid by consumers for our subscription-based streaming services. Our production services revenues are based on master production agreements whereby a third-party engages us to produce content on its behalf. Production services revenues are recognized based on the percentage of cost incurred to total estimated cost of the contract. Distribution revenues are derived from the distribution of our programming networks primarily in Europe and to a lesser extent, Latin America as well as from our owned subscription streaming services available in the United States, Canada, Latin America, parts of Europe, India, Australia and New Zealand.
Programming expense, program operating costs and production costs incurred to produce content for third parties are included in technical and operating expense, and represent the largest expense of the International and Other segment. Programming expense primarily consist of amortization of acquired content, costs of dubbing and sub-titling of programs, production costs, participation and residual costs. Program operating costs include costs such as origination, transmission, uplinking and encryption of our linear AMCNI channels as well as content hosting and delivery costs at our various on-line content distribution initiatives. Not all of our programming efforts are commercially successful, which could result in a write-off of program rights. If it is determined that programming rights have limited, or no, future programming usefulness based on actual demand or market conditions, a write-off of the unamortized cost is recorded in technical and operating expense.
We view our investments in international expansion and our various developing on-line content distribution initiatives as important long-term strategies. We may experience an adverse impact to the International and Other segment's operating results and cash flows in periods of increased investment by the Company in these aforementioned initiatives.
Corporate Expenses
We allocate corporate overhead within operating expenses to each segment based upon its proportionate estimated usage of services. The segment financial information set forth below, including the discussion related to individual line items, does not reflect inter-segment eliminations unless specifically indicated.
Impact of Economic Conditions
Our future performance is dependent, to a large extent, on general economic conditions including the impact of direct competition, our ability to manage our businesses effectively, and our relative strength and leverage in the marketplace, both with suppliers and customers.
Capital and credit market disruptions could cause economic downturns, which may lead to lower demand for our products, such as lower demand for television advertising and a decrease in the number of subscribers receiving our programming networks from our distributors. Events such as these may adversely impact our results of operations, cash flows and financial position.

38

Consolidated Results of Operations
The amounts presented and discussed below represent 100% of each operating segment's revenues, net and expenses. Where we have management control of an entity, we consolidate 100% of such entity in our consolidated statements of operations notwithstanding that a third-party owns a significant interest in such entity. The noncontrolling owner's interest in the operating results of majority-owned or controlled subsidiaries are reflected in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in our consolidated statements of operations.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
The following table sets forth our consolidated results of operations for the periods indicated.
  Three Months Ended September 30,    
  2019 2018    
(In thousands) Amount % of
Revenues,
net 		Amount % of
Revenues,
net 		$ change % change
Revenues, net $ 718,597    100.0  % $ 696,875    100.0  % $ 21,722    3.1  %
Operating expenses:
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
354,992    49.4    346,398    49.7    8,594    2.5   
Selling, general and administrative 159,357    22.2    156,242    22.4    3,115    2.0   
Depreciation and amortization 25,619    3.6    22,011    3.2    3,608    16.4   
Impairment and related charges —    —    4,486    0.6    (4,486)   n/m   
Restructuring and other related charges 10,191    1.4    3,139    0.5    7,052    n/m   
Total operating expenses 550,159    76.6    532,276    76.4    17,883    3.4   
Operating income 168,438    23.4    164,599    23.6    3,839    2.3   
Other income (expense):
Interest expense, net (34,995)   (4.9)   (33,035)   (4.7)   (1,960)   5.9   
Miscellaneous, net (1,490)   (0.2)   28,762    4.1    (30,252)   (105.2)  
Total other income (expense) (36,485)   (5.1)   (4,273)   (0.6)   (32,212)   753.8   
Net income from operations before income taxes 131,953    18.4    160,326    23.0    (28,373)   (17.7)  
Income tax expense (8,727)   (1.2)   (43,666)   (6.3)   34,939    (80.0)  
Net income including noncontrolling interests 123,226    17.1    116,660    16.7    6,566    5.6   
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (6,303)   (0.9)   (5,403)   (0.8)   (900)   16.7  %
Net income attributable to AMC Networks' stockholders $ 116,923    16.3  % $ 111,257    16.0  % $ 5,666    5.1  %
39

National Networks Segment Results
The following table sets forth our National Networks segment results for the periods indicated.
  Three Months Ended September 30,    
  2019 2018    
(In thousands) Amount % of
Revenues,
net 		Amount % of
Revenues,
net 		$ change % change
Revenues, net $ 558,992    100.0  % $ 560,321    100.0  % $ (1,329)   (0.2) %
Operating expenses:
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
260,400    46.6    256,797    45.8    3,603    1.4   
Selling, general and administrative 101,866    18.2    106,967    19.1    (5,101)   (4.8)  
Depreciation and amortization 8,048    1.4    8,450    1.5    (402)   (4.8)  
Restructuring and other related charges 6,199    1.1    —    —    6,199    n/m   
Operating income $ 182,479    32.6  % $ 188,107    33.6  % $ (5,628)   (3.0) %
Share-based compensation expense 11,684    2.1    13,860    2.5    (2,176)   (15.7)  
Restructuring and other related charges 6,199    1.1    —    —    6,199    n/m   
Depreciation and amortization 8,048    1.4    8,450    1.5    (402)   (4.8)  
AOI $ 208,410    37.3  % $ 210,417    37.6  % $ (2,007)   (1.0) %

International and Other Segment Results
The following table sets forth our International Networks segment results for the periods indicated.
  Three Months Ended September 30,    
  2019 2018    
(In thousands) Amount % of
Revenues,
net 		Amount % of
Revenues,
net 		$ change % change
Revenues, net $ 182,839    100.0  % $ 151,772    100.0  % $ 31,067    20.5  %
Operating expenses:
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
115,250    63.0    98,045    64.6    17,205    17.5   
Selling, general and administrative 57,527    31.5    49,290    32.5    8,237    16.7   
Depreciation and amortization 17,571    9.6    13,561    8.9    4,010    29.6   
Impairment and related charges —    —    4,486    3.0    (4,486)   n/m   
Restructuring and other related charges 3,992    2.2    3,139    2.1    853    n/m   
Operating loss $ (11,501)   (6.3) % $ (16,749)   (11.0) % $ 5,248    (31.3) %
Share-based compensation expense 2,157    1.2    3,074    2.0    (917)   (29.8)  
Restructuring and other related charges 3,992    2.2    3,139    2.1    853    n/m   
Impairment and related charges —    —    4,486    3.0    (4,486)   n/m   
Depreciation and amortization 17,571    9.6    13,561    8.9    4,010    29.6   
Majority-owned equity investees AOI 1,246    0.7    —    —    1,246    n/m   
AOI $ 13,465    7.4  % $ 7,511    4.9  % $ 5,954    79.3  %
40

Revenues, net
Revenues, net increased $21.7 million to $718.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2018. The net change by segment was as follows:
  Three Months Ended September 30,    
(In thousands) 2019 % of total 2018 % of total $ change % change
National Networks $ 558,992    77.8  % $ 560,321    80.4  % $ (1,329)   (0.2) %
International and Other 182,839    25.4    151,772    21.8    31,067    20.5   
Inter-segment eliminations (23,234)   (3.2)   (15,218)   (2.2)   (8,016)   52.7   
Consolidated revenues, net $ 718,597    100.0  % $ 696,875    100.0  % $ 21,722    3.1  %
National Networks
The decrease in National Networks revenues, net was attributable to the following:
  Three Months Ended September 30,    
(In thousands) 2019 % of total 2018 % of total $ change % change
Advertising $ 194,452    34.8  % $ 199,714    35.6  % $ (5,262)   (2.6) %
Distribution 364,540    65.2    360,607    64.4    3,933    1.1   
$ 558,992    100.0  % $ 560,321    100.0  % $ (1,329)   (0.2) %
•The decrease of $5.3 million in advertising revenues was due to a decrease of $12.3 million at AMC due to lower ratings, partially mitigated by pricing. The decrease at AMC was partially offset by increases at all of our other networks. Most of our advertising revenues vary based on the timing of our original programming series and the popularity of our programming as measured by Nielsen. Due to these factors, we expect advertising revenues to vary from quarter to quarter.
•Distribution revenues increased $3.9 million due to an increase of $15.9 million in content licensing revenue, primarily at AMC, from digital and foreign distribution. Subscription revenues decreased $9.0 million as compared to the prior comparable period due to lower subscribers and the impact of an interpretation of a contractual provision in an affiliate agreement, partially offset by pricing. Distribution revenues may vary based on the impact of renewals of affiliation agreements and content licensing revenues vary based on the timing of availability of our programming to distributors. Because of these factors, we expect distribution revenues to vary from quarter to quarter.
International and Other
The increase in International and Other revenues, net was attributable to the following:
  Three Months Ended September 30,    
(In thousands) 2019 % of total 2018 % of total $ change % change
Advertising $ 18,872    10.3  % $ 20,128    13.3  % $ (1,256)   (6.2) %
Distribution 163,967    89.7    131,644    86.7    32,323    24.6   
$ 182,839    100.0  % $ 151,772    100.0  % $ 31,067    20.5  %
Distribution revenues increased primarily due to a $31.1 million impact from the acquisition of RLJE, and a $7.1 million increase from our Shudder and Sundance Now subscription streaming services. Distribution revenue at AMCNI decreased $4.3 million, excluding the impact of foreign currency fluctuations, primarily due to the termination of distribution in certain territories. Foreign currency translation had an unfavorable impact to distribution revenues of $4.5 million.
Technical and operating expense (excluding depreciation and amortization)
The components of technical and operating expense primarily include the amortization and impairments or write-offs of program rights, such as those for original programming, feature films and licensed series, participation and residual costs, distribution and production related costs and program operating costs, such as origination, transmission, uplinking and encryption.
Technical and operating expense (excluding depreciation and amortization) increased $8.6 million to $355.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2018. The net change by segment was as follows:
41

  Three Months Ended September 30,    
(In thousands) 2019 2018 $ change % change
National Networks $ 260,400    $ 256,797    $ 3,603    1.4  %
International and Other 115,250    98,045    17,205    17.5  %
Inter-segment eliminations (20,658)   (8,444)   (12,214)   144.6  %
Total $ 354,992    $ 346,398    $ 8,594    2.5  %
Percentage of revenues, net 49.4  % 49.7  %
National Networks
The increase in technical and operating expense was due to an increase in program amortization of $22.3 million primarily attributable to the mix of original programming as compared to the prior comparable period, partially offset by a reduction in program amortization of $21.3 million attributable to the utilization of certain investment tax credits, which resulted in a net increase in program rights amortization expense of $1.0 million. In addition, other direct programming costs increased $2.6 million. Program rights amortization expense includes write-offs of $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 as compared to program rights write-offs of $11.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018. Program write-offs are based on management's periodic assessment of programming usefulness.
There may be significant changes in the level of our technical and operating expenses due to content acquisition and/or original programming costs and/or the impact of management's periodic assessment of programming usefulness. Such costs will also fluctuate with the level of revenues derived from owned original programming in each period as these costs are amortized based on the film-forecast-computation method. As additional competition for programming increases and alternate distribution technologies continue to develop in the industry, costs for content acquisition and original programming may increase.
International and Other
Technical and operating expense increased primarily due to a $18.4 million impact from the acquisition of RLJE. In addition, technical and operating expense increased $5.1 million at our Shudder and Sundance Now subscription streaming services. Technical and operating expense at AMCNI decreased $5.3 million, excluding the impact of foreign currency fluctuations, due to lower programming amortization. Foreign currency translation had a favorable impact to the change in technical and operating expense of $2.9 million.
Selling, general and administrative expense
The components of selling, general and administrative expense primarily include sales, marketing and advertising expenses, administrative costs and costs of non-production facilities.
Selling, general and administrative expense increased $3.1 million to $159.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2018. The net change by segment was as follows:
  Three Months Ended September 30,    
(In thousands) 2019 2018 $ change % change
National Networks $ 101,866    $ 106,967    $ (5,101)   (4.8) %
International and Other 57,527    49,290    8,237    16.7   
Inter-segment eliminations (36)   (15)   (21)   140.0   
Total $ 159,357    $ 156,242    $ 3,115    2.0  %
Percentage of revenues, net 22.2  % 22.4  %
National Networks
Selling, general and administrative expense decreased $5.1 million principally as a result of a decrease in advertising and marketing spend related to the mix of original programming.
There may be significant changes in the level of our selling, general and administrative expense from quarter to quarter and year to year due to the timing of promotion and marketing of original programming series and subscriber retention marketing efforts.
International and Other 
Selling, general and administrative expense increased $8.2 million primarily due to the impact from the acquisition of RLJE. Foreign currency translation had a favorable impact to the change in selling, general and administrative expense of $1.5 million.
42

Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $3.6 million to $25.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2018. The net change by segment was as follows:
  Three Months Ended September 30,    
(In thousands) 2019 2018 $ change % change
National Networks $ 8,048    $ 8,450    $ (402)   (4.8) %
International and Other 17,571    13,561    4,010    29.6   
$ 25,619    $ 22,011    $ 3,608    16.4  %
The increase in depreciation and amortization expense in the International and Other segment was primarily due to a $2.1 million impact from the acquisition of RLJE as well as an increase in depreciation expense of $1.6 million related to leasehold additions.
Restructuring and other related charges
Restructuring and other related charges of $10.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 related to the management re-organization described below.
In September 2019, management commenced a restructuring initiative of our management team. In connection with this re-organization, a number of roles were eliminated to improve the effectiveness of management while reducing the cost structure of the Company. As a result, we incurred restructuring charges of $10.2 million, of which $6.2 million was attributable to the National Networks segment and $4.0 million was attributable to the International and Other segment. We expect additional restructuring charges in the fourth quarter of 2019.
Operating Income
  Three Months Ended September 30,    
(In thousands) 2019 2018 $ change % change
National Networks $ 182,479    $ 188,107    $ (5,628)   (3.0) %
International and Other (11,501)   (16,749)   5,248    (31.3)  
Inter-segment Eliminations (2,540)   (6,759) 4,219    (62.4)  
$ 168,438    $ 164,599    $ 3,839    2.3  %
The decrease in operating income at the National Networks segment was primarily attributable to restructuring charges of $6.2 million, a decrease in revenue of $1.3 million and an increase in technical and operating expense of $3.6 million, partially offset by a decrease in selling, general and administrative expense of $5.1 million.
The decrease in operating losses at the International and Other segment was primarily attributable to an increase in operating income at AMCNI of $4.2 million, excluding the impact of foreign currency.
AOI
The following is a reconciliation of our consolidated operating income to AOI:
  Three Months Ended September 30,    
(In thousands) 2019 2018 $ change % change
Operating income $ 168,438    $ 164,599    $ 3,839    2.3  %
Share-based compensation expense 13,841    16,934    (3,093)   (18.3)  
Restructuring and other related charges 10,191    3,139    7,052    n/m   
Impairment and related charges —    4,486    (4,486)   n/m   
Depreciation and amortization 25,619    22,011    3,608    16.4   
Majority-owned equity investees AOI 1,246    —    1,246    n/m   
AOI $ 219,335    $ 211,169    $ 8,166    3.9  %
43

AOI increased $8.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2018. The net change by segment was as follows:
  Three Months Ended September 30,    
(In thousands) 2019 2018 $ change % change
National Networks $ 208,410    $ 210,417    $ (2,007)   (1.0) %
International and Other 13,465    7,511    5,954    79.3   
Inter-segment eliminations (2,540)   (6,759)   4,219    (62.4)  
AOI $ 219,335    $ 211,169    $ 8,166    3.9  %
National Networks AOI decreased principally due to a decrease in operating income.
International and Other AOI increased primarily due to an increase in operating income at AMCNI and an increase due to the impact of the acquisition of RLJE.
As a result of the factors discussed above impacting the variability in revenues and operating expenses, we expect AOI to vary from quarter to quarter.
Interest expense, net
The increase in interest expense, net of $2.0 million is primarily due to the impact of interest rate swap contracts as well as a decrease in interest income.
Miscellaneous, net
The increase in miscellaneous expense, net of $30.3 million was primarily related to the absence of $36.7 million of gains associated with the increase in the fair value of our investment in RLJE recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2018. In addition, miscellaneous expense, net decreased $3.1 million associated with increased earnings from equity method investees and $1.5 million due to a favorable variance in foreign currency transactions gains and losses.
Income tax expense
For the three months ended September 30, 2019, income tax expense was $8.7 million representing an effective tax rate of 7%. The effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to a tax benefit of $13.6 million from foreign operations and a tax benefit of $11.5 million from a deferred tax adjustment to record the impact of an investment tax credit under the deferral method of accounting, partially offset by state and local income tax expense of $4.3 million and tax expense of $2.0 million resulting from a net increase in valuation allowances for foreign tax assets. The decrease in foreign operations is primarily due to a deferred tax benefit resulting from the reorganization of intellectual property amongst the Company's international subsidiaries.
For the three months ended September 30, 2018, income tax expense was $43.7 million representing an effective tax rate of 27%. The effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate of 21% due primarily to tax expense from foreign operations of $5.6 million and state and local income tax expense of $3.4 million.

44

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
The following table sets forth our consolidated results of operations for the periods indicated.
  Nine Months Ended September 30,    
  2019 2018    
(In thousands) Amount % of
Revenues,
net 		Amount % of
Revenues,
net 		$ change % change
Revenues, net $ 2,275,117    100.0  % $ 2,199,083    100.0  % $ 76,034    3.5  %
Operating expenses:
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
1,080,763    47.5    1,043,572    47.5    37,191    3.6   
Selling, general and administrative 505,233    22.2    494,067    22.5    11,166    2.3   
Depreciation and amortization 75,568    3.3    64,034    2.9    11,534    18.0   
Impairment and related charges —    —    4,486    0.2    (4,486)   (100.0)  
Restructuring and other related charges 29,995    1.3    3,139    0.1    26,856    n/m   
Total operating expenses 1,691,559    74.4    1,609,298    73.2    82,261    5.1   
Operating income 583,558    25.6    589,785    26.8    (6,227)   (1.1)  
Other income (expense):
Interest expense, net (105,411)   (4.6)   (100,154)   (4.6)   (5,257)   5.2   
Miscellaneous, net (16,972)   (0.7)   30,989    1.4    (47,961)   (154.8)  
Total other income (expense) (122,383)   (5.4)   (69,165)   (3.1)   (53,218)   76.9   
Net income from operations before income taxes 461,175    20.3    520,620    23.7    (59,445)   (11.4)  
Income tax expense (53,807)   (2.4)   (133,092)   (6.1)   79,285    (59.6)  
Net income including noncontrolling interests 407,368    17.9    387,528    17.6    19,840    5.1   
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (18,305)   (0.8)   (13,220)   (0.6)   (5,085)   38.5   
Net income attributable to AMC Networks' stockholders $ 389,063    17.1  % $ 374,308    17.0  % $ 14,755    3.9  %

45

National Networks Segment Results
The following table sets forth our National Networks segment results for the periods indicated.
  Nine Months Ended September 30,    
  2019 2018    
(In thousands) Amount % of
Revenues,
net 		Amount % of
Revenues,
net 		$ change % change
Revenues, net $ 1,779,850    100.0  % $ 1,820,638    100.0  % $ (40,788)   (2.2) %
Operating expenses:
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
770,807    43.3    791,910    43.5    (21,103)   (2.7)  
Selling, general and administrative 329,248    18.5    355,405    19.5    (26,157)   (7.4)  
Depreciation and amortization 24,839    1.4    25,358    1.4    (519)   (2.0)  
Restructuring and other related charges 6,776    0.4    —    —    6,776    n/m   
Operating income $ 648,180    36.4  % $ 647,965    35.6  % $ 215    —  %
Share-based compensation expense 41,774    2.3    42,647    2.3    (873)   (2.0)  
Restructuring and other related charges 6,776    0.4    —    —    6,776    n/m   
Depreciation and amortization 24,839    1.4    25,358    1.4    (519)   (2.0)  
AOI $ 721,569    40.5  % $ 715,970    39.3  % $ 5,599    0.8  %
International and Other Segment Results
The following table sets forth our International and Other segment results for the periods indicated.
  Nine Months Ended September 30,    
  2019 2018    
(In thousands) Amount % of
Revenues,
net 		Amount % of
Revenues,
net 		$ change % change
Revenues, net $ 533,454    100.0  % $ 409,873    100.0  % $ 123,581    30.2  %
Operating expenses:
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
335,244    62.8    269,739    65.8    65,505    24.3   
Selling, general and administrative 176,098    33.0    138,732    33.8    37,366    26.9   
Depreciation and amortization 50,729    9.5    38,676    9.4    12,053    31.2   
Impairment and related charges —    —    4,486    1.1    (4,486)   (100.0)  
Restructuring and other related charges 23,915    4.5    3,139    0.8    20,776    n/m   
Operating loss $ (52,532)   (9.8) % $ (44,899)   (11.0) % $ (7,633)   17.0  %
Share-based compensation expense 8,691    1.6    9,359    2.3    (668)   (7.1)  
Restructuring and other related charges 23,915    4.5    3,139    0.8    20,776    n/m   
Impairment and related charges —    —    4,486    1.1    (4,486)   (100.0)  
Depreciation and amortization 50,729    9.5    38,676    9.4    12,053    31.2   
Majority-owned equity investees AOI 4,434    0.8    —    —    4,434    n/m   
AOI $ 35,237    6.6  % $ 10,761    2.6  % $ 24,476    227.5  %
46

Revenues, net
Revenues, net increased $76.0 million to $2,275.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The net change by segment was as follows:
  Nine Months Ended September 30,    
(In thousands) 2019 % of total 2018 % of total $ change % change
National Networks $ 1,779,850    78.3  % $ 1,820,638    82.8  % $ (40,788)   (2.2) %
International and Other 533,454    23.4    409,873    18.6    123,581    30.2   
Inter-segment eliminations (38,187)   (1.7)   (31,428)   (1.4)   (6,759)   21.5   
Consolidated revenues, net $ 2,275,117    100.0  % $ 2,199,083    100.0  % $ 76,034    3.5  %
National Networks
The decrease in National Networks revenues, net was attributable to the following:
  Nine Months Ended September 30,    
(In thousands) 2019 % of total 2018 % of total $ change % change
Advertising $ 653,031    36.7  % $ 672,273    36.9  % $ (19,242)   (2.9) %
Distribution 1,126,819    63.3    1,148,365    63.1    (21,546)   (1.9)  
$ 1,779,850    100.0  % $ 1,820,638    100.0  % $ (40,788)   (2.2) %
•The decrease of $19.2 million in advertising revenues was driven by a decrease of $45.8 million at AMC due to lower ratings, partially mitigated by pricing. The decrease at AMC was partially offset by increases at all of our other networks. Most of our advertising revenues vary based on the timing of our original programming series and the popularity of our programming as measured by Nielsen. Due to these factors, we expect advertising revenues to vary from quarter to quarter.
•Distribution revenues decreased $21.5 million due to a decrease in content licensing revenues of $16.5 million derived from our original programming, primarily at AMC. Subscription revenues increased $5.1 million resulting from an increase in rates, partially offset by lower subscribers and the impact of an interpretation of a contractual provision in an affiliate agreement. Subscription revenues may vary based on the impact of renewals of affiliation agreements and content licensing revenues vary based on the timing of availability of our programming to distributors. Because of these factors, we expect distribution revenues to vary from quarter to quarter.
International and Other
The increase in International and Other revenues, net was attributable to the following:
  Nine Months Ended September 30,    
(In thousands) 2019 % of total 2018 % of total $ change % change
Advertising $ 63,613    11.9  % $ 66,071    16.1  % $ (2,458)   (3.7) %
Distribution 469,841    88.1    343,802    83.9    126,039    36.7   
$ 533,454    100.0  % $ 409,873    100.0  % $ 123,581    30.2  %
The decrease of $2.5 million in advertising revenues was due to the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation of $4.6 million, partially offset by an increase in demand in certain international markets. Distribution revenues increased primarily due to a $134.9 million impact from the acquisitions of Levity and RLJE. In addition, distribution revenues increased $16.7 million from our Shudder and Sundance Now subscription streaming services. Distribution revenue at AMCNI decreased $10.4 million, excluding the impact of foreign currency fluctuations, primarily due to the termination of distribution in certain territories. Foreign currency translation had an unfavorable impact to distribution revenues of $13.6 million.
Technical and operating expense (excluding depreciation and amortization)
The components of technical and operating expense primarily include the amortization and write-offs of program rights, such as those for original programming, feature films and licensed series, participation and residual costs, distribution and production related costs and program delivery costs, such as transmission, encryption, hosting, and formatting.
Technical and operating expense (excluding depreciation and amortization) increased $37.2 million to $1,080.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The net change by segment was as follows:
47

  Nine Months Ended September 30,    
(In thousands) 2019 2018 $ change % change
National Networks $ 770,807    $ 791,910    $ (21,103)   (2.7) %
International and Other 335,244    269,739    65,505    24.3   
Inter-segment eliminations (25,288)   (18,077)   (7,211)   39.9   
Total $ 1,080,763    $ 1,043,572    $ 37,191    3.6  %
Percentage of revenues, net 47.5  % 47.5  %
National Networks
The decrease in technical and operating expense was due to a decrease of $24.2 million in other direct programming expense attributable to lower personnel and production related costs, partially offset by an increase in program amortization of $24.4 million primarily attributable to the mix of original programming as compared to the prior comparable period, partially offset by a reduction in program amortization of $21.3 million attributable to the utilization of certain investment tax credits, which resulted in a net increase in program rights amortization expense of $3.1 million. Program rights amortization expense includes write-offs of $14.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 as compared to program rights write-offs of $19.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. Programming write-offs are based on management's periodic assessment of programming usefulness.
There may be significant changes in the level of our technical and operating expenses due to content acquisition and/or original programming costs and/or the impact of management's periodic assessment of programming usefulness. Such costs will also fluctuate with the level of revenues derived from owned original programming in each period as these costs are amortized based on the film-forecast-computation method. As additional competition for programming increases and alternate distribution technologies continue to develop in the industry, costs for content acquisition and original programming may increase.
International and Other
Technical and operating expense increased due to a $80.7 million impact from the acquisitions of Levity and RLJE. In addition, technical and operating expense increased $12.1 million at our Shudder and Sundance Now subscription streaming services. Technical and operating expense at AMCNI decreased $16.2 million, excluding the impact of foreign currency fluctuations. Foreign currency translation had a favorable impact to the change in technical and operating expense of $11.5 million.
Selling, general and administrative expense
The components of selling, general and administrative expense primarily include sales, marketing and advertising expenses, administrative costs and costs of non-production facilities.
Selling, general and administrative expense increased $11.2 million to $505.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The net change by segment was as follows:
  Nine Months Ended September 30,    
(In thousands) 2019 2018 $ change % change
National Networks $ 329,248    $ 355,405    $ (26,157)   (7.4) %
International and Other 176,098    138,732    37,366    26.9   
Inter-segment eliminations (113)   (70)   (43)   61.4   
Total $ 505,233    $ 494,067    $ 11,166    2.3  %
Percentage of revenues, net 22.2  % 22.5  %
National Networks
Selling, general and administrative expense decreased $26.2 million principally as a result of a $22.9 million decrease in advertising and marketing spend related to the mix of original programming.
There may be significant changes in the level of our selling, general and administrative expense from quarter to quarter and year to year due to the timing of promotion and marketing of original programming series and subscriber retention marketing efforts.
International and Other 
Selling, general and administrative expense increased $37.4 million primarily due to a $50.2 million impact from the acquisitions of Levity and RLJE, partially offset by a decrease of $7.3 million at AMCNI, excluding the impact of foreign
48

currency fluctuations. Foreign currency translation had a favorable impact to the change in selling, general and administrative expense of $5.8 million.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $11.5 million to $75.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The net change by segment was as follows:
  Nine Months Ended September 30,    
(In thousands) 2019 2018 $ change % change
National Networks $ 24,839    $ 25,358    $ (519)   (2.0) %
International and Other 50,729    38,676    12,053    31.2   
$ 75,568    $ 64,034    $ 11,534    18.0  %
The increase in depreciation and amortization expense in the International and Other segment was primarily due to a $8.2 million impact from the acquisitions of Levity and RLJE as well as an increase in depreciation expense of $5.1 million related to leasehold additions.
Restructuring and other related charges
Restructuring and other related charges of $30.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 related to the management and direct to consumer organizational changes described below. In connection with each of the restructuring initiatives, a number of roles were eliminated to address redundancy at the management level and improve the effectiveness of management while reducing the cost structure of the Company.
In September 2019, management commenced a restructuring initiative of our management team. As a result, we incurred restructuring charges of $10.2 million, of which $6.2 million was attributable to the National Networks segment and $4.0 million was attributable to the International and Other segment. We expect additional restructuring charges in the fourth quarter of 2019.
In May 2019, management commenced a restructuring initiative of our owned subscription streaming services. The restructuring combined our owned subscription streaming services under one management team. As a result, we incurred restructuring charges of $1.3 million related to severance and other personnel related costs.
In connection with the management changes in the direct to consumer business, we implemented changes to our strategy for our owned subscription streaming services, including programming that will no longer be made available. As a result, we incurred other charges of $13.0 million related to the write-off of programming associated with the direct to consumer reorganization and change in strategy.
In connection with the restructuring activities previously announced in 2018, we incurred additional severance and other personnel related costs of $5.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
Operating Income
  Nine Months Ended September 30,    
(In thousands) 2019 2018 $ change % change
National Networks $ 648,180    $ 647,965    $ 215    —  %
International and Other (52,532)   (44,899)   (7,633)   17.0   
Inter-segment Eliminations (12,090)   (13,281) 1,191    n/m   
$ 583,558    $ 589,785    $ (6,227)   (1.1) %
Operating income at the National Networks segment was flat as compared to the prior comparable period primarily due to a decrease in revenues mitigated by a decrease in operating expenses.
The increase in operating losses at the International and Other segment was primarily attributable an increase in restructuring and other related charges of $20.8 million, primarily associated with the direct to consumer reorganization, partially offset by an increase in operating income at AMCNI of $14.7 million, excluding the impact of foreign currency.
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AOI
The following is a reconciliation of our consolidated operating income to AOI:
  Nine Months Ended September 30,    
(In thousands) 2019 2018 $ change % change
Operating income $ 583,558    $ 589,785    $ (6,227)   (1.1) %
Share-based compensation expense 50,465    52,006    (1,541)   (3.0)  
Restructuring and other related charges 29,995    3,139    26,856    n/m   
Impairment and related charges —    4,486    (4,486)   n/m   
Depreciation and amortization 75,568    64,034    11,534    18.0   
Majority-owned equity investees AOI 4,434    —    4,434    n/m   
AOI $ 744,020    $ 713,450    $ 30,570    4.3  %
AOI increased $30.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The net change by segment was as follows:
  Nine Months Ended September 30,    
(In thousands) 2019 2018 $ change % change
National Networks $ 721,569    $ 715,970    $ 5,599    0.8  %
International and Other 35,237    10,761    24,476    227.5   
Inter-segment eliminations (12,786)   (13,281)   495    (3.7)  
AOI $ 744,020    $ 713,450    $ 30,570    4.3  %
National Networks AOI increased principally due to an increase in restructuring and other related charges of $6.8 million.
International and Other AOI increased primarily due to an increase of $14.9 million at AMCNI, excluding the impact of foreign currency, an increase of $4.4 million related to the AOI of majority-owned equity method investees, and an increase due to the impact of the acquisitions of Levity and RLJE.
As a result of the factors discussed above impacting the variability in revenues and operating expenses, we expect AOI to vary from quarter to quarter.
Interest expense, net
The increase in interest expense, net of $5.3 million is driven by a $4.8 million increase in interest expense driven by a higher variable interest rate on our term loan as well as a decrease in interest income of $1.9 million.
Miscellaneous, net
The increase in miscellaneous expense, net of $48.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was primarily driven by the absence of $50.7 million of gains associated with the increase in fair value of our investment in RLJE recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. Miscellaneous expense, net also decreased $6.6 million associated with increased earnings from equity method investees and $4.1 million due to a favorable variance in foreign currency transactions gains and losses, partially offset by an increase related to impairment charges for the partial write-down of certain of our non-marketable equity securities and a note receivable.
Income tax expense
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, income tax expense was $53.8 million representing an effective tax rate of 12%. The effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to a tax benefit of $21.5 million resulting from a net decrease in valuation allowances for foreign tax assets, a tax benefit of $15.6 million from foreign operations, a tax benefit of $11.5 million from a deferred tax adjustment to record the impact of an investment tax credit under the deferral method of accounting, and a tax benefit of $5.6 million relating to uncertain tax positions (including accrued interest), partially offset by state and local income tax expense of $11.6 million. The decrease in the valuation allowance is primarily due to the expected utilization of foreign net operating loss carryforwards and the benefit of foreign operations is due to a deferred tax benefit resulting from the reorganization of intellectual property amongst the Company's international subsidiaries. The tax benefit relating to uncertain tax positions is primarily due to an audit settlement and the filing of state income tax returns under a voluntary disclosure agreement.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, income tax expense was $133.1 million, representing an effective tax rate of 26%. The effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate of 21%, due primarily to tax expense of $15.8 million for an increase in valuation allowances for foreign taxes and U.S. foreign tax credits; state and local income tax expense of $9.5
50

million; a tax benefit of $8.3 million for the one-time rate change on deferred tax assets and liabilities that resulted from the extension of certain television production cost deductions included in the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 (enacted February 9, 2018); and tax benefit from foreign subsidiary earnings of $0.6 million.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our operations have historically generated positive net cash flow from operating activities. However, each of our programming businesses has substantial programming acquisition and production expenditure requirements.
Sources of cash primarily include cash flow from operations, amounts available under our revolving credit facility and access to capital markets. Although we currently believe that amounts available under our revolving credit facility will be available when and if needed, we can provide no assurance that access to such funds will not be impacted by adverse conditions in the financial markets. The obligations of the financial institutions under our revolving credit facility are several and not joint and, as a result, a funding default by one or more institutions does not need to be made up by the others. As a public company, we may have access to other sources of capital such as the public bond markets.
The Company's Board of Directors has authorized a program to repurchase up to $1.5 billion of its outstanding shares of common stock (the "Stock Repurchase Program"). The Stock Repurchase Program has no pre-established closing date and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. For the three months ended September 30, 2019, the Company repurchased 0.2 million shares of its Class A common stock at an average purchase price of approximately $52.56 per share. As of September 30, 2019, the Company has $488.8 million of authorization remaining for repurchase under the Stock Repurchase Program.
Our principal uses of cash include the acquisition and production of programming, investments and acquisitions, repurchases of outstanding debt and common stock, debt service, and payments for income taxes. We continue to increase our investment in original programming, the funding of which generally occurs six to nine months in advance of a program's airing. We expect this increased investment to continue in 2019.
As of September 30, 2019, our consolidated cash and cash equivalents balance includes approximately $116.1 million held by foreign subsidiaries. Most or all of the earnings of our foreign subsidiaries will continue to be permanently reinvested in foreign operations and we do not expect to incur any significant, additional taxes related to such amounts, nor have any been provided for in the current period.
We believe that a combination of cash-on-hand, cash generated from operating activities and availability under our revolving credit facility will provide sufficient liquidity to service the principal and interest payments on our indebtedness, along with our other funding and investment requirements over the next twelve months and over the longer term. However, we do not expect to generate sufficient cash from operations to repay at maturity the entirety of the then outstanding balances of our debt. As a result, we will then be dependent upon our ability to access the capital and credit markets in order to repay or refinance the outstanding balances of our indebtedness. Failure to raise significant amounts of funding to repay these obligations at maturity would adversely affect our business. In such a circumstance, we would need to take other actions including selling assets, seeking strategic investments from third parties or reducing other discretionary uses of cash.
Our level of debt could have important consequences on our business including, but not limited to, increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions, limiting the availability of our cash flow to fund future programming investments, capital expenditures, working capital, business activities and other general corporate requirements and limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate. For information relating to our outstanding debt obligations, refer to Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Debt Financing Agreements" of our 2018 Form 10-K.
In addition, economic or market disruptions could lead to lower demand for our services, such as lower levels of advertising. These events would adversely impact our results of operations, cash flows and financial position.
The revolving credit facility was not drawn upon at September 30, 2019. The total undrawn revolver commitment is available to be drawn for our general corporate purposes.
AMC Networks was in compliance with all of its debt covenants as of September 30, 2019.
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Cash Flow Discussion
The following table is a summary of cash flows provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities for the nine months ended September 30,:
(In thousands) Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 2018
Cash provided by operating activities $ 400,397    $ 471,812   
Cash used in investing activities (59,864)   (185,885)  
Cash used in financing activities    (117,683)   (292,028)  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 222,850    (6,101)  
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities amounted to $400.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 as compared to $471.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 primarily resulted from $1,214.9 million of net income before amortization of program rights, depreciation and amortization, and other non-cash items, which was partially offset by payments for program rights of $676.7 million, an increase in prepaid expense and other assets of $121.4 million primarily related to an increase in long-term receivables and a decrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities of $22.5 million primarily related to lower employee related liabilities. Changes in all other assets and liabilities resulted in a decrease of $8.5 million.
Net cash provided by operating activities amounted to $471.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 as compared to $273.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 primarily resulted from $1,214.3 million of net income before amortization of program rights, depreciation and amortization, and other non-cash items, which was partially offset by payments for program rights of $671.1 million, an increase in prepaid expense and other assets of $27.8 million primarily related to an increase in long-term receivables, a decrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities of $36.6 million primarily related to lower employee related liabilities. Changes in all other assets and liabilities resulted in a decrease of $7.0 million.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was $59.9 million and $185.9 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, cash used in investing activities included capital expenditures of $69.1 million, partially offset by a return of capital from investees of $9.2 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, cash used in investing activities included investments of $90.1 million, capital expenditures of $60.8 million, and payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired of $35.6 million.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities amounted to $117.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and primarily consisted of purchases of our common stock of $70.6 million, taxes paid in lieu of shares issued for equity-based compensation of $23.0 million, distributions to noncontrolling interests of $13.5 million, and net payments on debt and finance leases of $15.2 million, partially offset by proceeds from stock option exercises of $4.6 million.
Net cash used in financing activities amounted to $292.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and primarily consisted of purchases of our common stock of $267.4 million under our Stock Repurchase, taxes paid in lieu of shares issued for equity-based compensation of $15.7 million, distributions to noncontrolling interests of $9.3 million, and principal payments on capital leases of $3.9 million, partially offset by proceeds from stock option exercises of $4.3 million.
Contractual Obligations
As of September 30, 2019, our contractual obligations not reflected on the condensed consolidated balance sheet decreased $259.2 million, as compared to December 31, 2018, to $864.6 million. The decrease relates to the adoption of the new lease standard requiring the recognition of operating leases on the balance sheet rather than disclosed as contractual obligations.
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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We describe our significant accounting policies in Note 2 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2018 Form 10-K. Other than the adoption of the new lease standard as described in Note 10 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company included herein, there have been no significant changes in our significant accounting policies since December 31, 2018.
We discuss our critical accounting estimates in Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in the same 2018 Form 10-K. There have been no significant changes in our critical accounting estimates since December 31, 2018.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 1 to the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company for a discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Fair Value of Debt
Based on the level of interest rates prevailing at September 30, 2019, the carrying value of our fixed rate debt of $2.37 billion was less than its fair value of $2.46 billion by approximately $88.7 million. The fair value of these financial instruments is estimated based on reference to quoted market prices for these or comparable securities. A hypothetical 100 basis point decrease in interest rates prevailing at September 30, 2019 would increase the estimated fair value of our fixed rate debt by approximately $55.2 million to approximately $2.5 billion.
Managing our Interest Rate Risk
To manage interest rate risk, we enter into interest rate swap contracts from time to time to adjust the amount of total debt that is subject to variable interest rates. Such contracts effectively fix the borrowing rates on floating rate debt to limit the exposure against the risk of rising rates. We do not enter into interest rate swap contracts for speculative or trading purposes and we only enter into interest rate swap contracts with financial institutions that we believe are credit worthy counterparties. We monitor the financial institutions that are counterparties to our interest rate swap contracts and to the extent possible diversify our swap contracts among various counterparties to mitigate exposure to any single financial institution.
As of September 30, 2019, we had $3.1 billion of debt outstanding (excluding finance leases), of which $0.7 billion is outstanding under our loan facility and is subject to variable interest rates (before consideration of the interest rate swaps contracts described below).
As of September 30, 2019, we had interest rate swap contracts outstanding with notional amounts aggregating $100.0 million. The aggregate fair value of interest rate swap contracts at September 30, 2019 was a net liability of $2.4 million. As a result of these transactions, the interest rate paid on approximately 80% of our debt (excluding finance leases) as of September 30, 2019 is effectively fixed (76% being fixed rate obligations and 4% effectively fixed through utilization of these interest rate swap contracts).
A hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates prevailing at September 30, 2019 would not have a material impact on our annual interest expense.
Managing our Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We are exposed to foreign currency risk to the extent that we enter into transactions denominated in currencies other than our subsidiaries' respective functional currencies (non-functional currency risk), such as affiliation agreements, programming contracts, certain trade receivables and accounts payable (including intercompany amounts) that are denominated in a currency other than the applicable functional currency. Changes in exchange rates with respect to amounts recorded in our consolidated balance sheets related to these items will result in unrealized (based upon period-end exchange rates) or realized foreign currency transaction gains and losses upon settlement of the transactions. Moreover, to the extent that our revenue, costs and expenses are denominated in currencies other than our respective functional currencies, we will experience fluctuations in our revenue, costs and expenses solely as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company recognized a $1.2 million gain and $0.5 million loss net, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, related to foreign currency transactions. Such amounts are included in miscellaneous, net in the condensed consolidated statement of income.
To manage foreign currency exchange rate risk, we may enter into foreign currency contracts from time to time with financial institutions to limit our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. We do not enter into foreign currency contracts for speculative or trading purposes.
53

We also are exposed to fluctuations of the U.S. dollar (our reporting currency) against the currencies of our operating subsidiaries when their respective financial statements are translated into U.S. dollars for inclusion in our condensed consolidated financial statements. Cumulative translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a separate component of equity. Any increase (decrease) in the value of the U.S. dollar against any foreign currency that is the functional currency of one of our operating subsidiaries will cause us to experience unrealized foreign currency translation losses (gains) with respect to amounts already invested in such foreign currencies. Accordingly, we may experience a negative impact on our comprehensive income (loss) and equity with respect to our holdings solely as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Based upon that evaluation as of September 30, 2019, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the three months ended September 30, 2019, there were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
Since our 2018 Form 10-K, there have been no material developments in legal proceedings in which we are involved. See Note 14, Commitments and Contingencies to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The Company's Board of Directors has authorized a program to repurchase up to $1.5 billion of its outstanding shares of common stock (the "Stock Repurchase Program"). The authorization of up to $500 million was announced on March 7, 2016, an additional authorization of $500 million was announced on June 7, 2017, and an additional authorization of $500 million was announced on June 13, 2018. The Stock Repurchase Program has no pre-established closing date and may be suspended or discontinued at any time.
Set forth below is information concerning acquisitions of AMC Networks Class A Common Stock by the Company during the three months ended September 30, 2019.
Period Total Number of Shares
(or Units) Purchased 		Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
July 1, 2019 to July 31, 2019 172,265    $ 52.39    172,265    491,944,957   
August 1, 2019 to August 31, 2019 59,045    $ 53.06    59,045    488,811,793   
September 1, 2019 to September 30, 2019 —    $ —    —    488,811,793   
Total 231,310    $ 52.56    231,310   

Item 6. Exhibits.
(a)Index to Exhibits.
31.1
31.2
32
101.INS XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

55

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
  AMC Networks Inc.
Date: October 31, 2019   By: /s/ Sean S. Sullivan
  Sean S. Sullivan
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

56
Exhibit 31.1

I, Joshua W. Sapan, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of AMC Networks Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)), for the Registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: October 31, 2019   By: /s/ Joshua W. Sapan
  Joshua W. Sapan
  President and Chief Executive Officer


Exhibit 31.2

I, Sean S. Sullivan, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of AMC Networks Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)), for the Registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: October 31, 2019   By: /s/ Sean S. Sullivan
  Sean S. Sullivan
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


Exhibit 32


Certifications
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, each of the undersigned officers of AMC Networks Inc. (“AMC Networks”) hereby certifies, to such officer’s knowledge, that AMC Networks’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2019 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of AMC Networks.
Date: October 31, 2019   By: /s/ Joshua W. Sapan
  Joshua W. Sapan
  President and Chief Executive Officer

Date: October 31, 2019   By: /s/ Sean S. Sullivan
  Sean S. Sullivan
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer