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United States
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
______________________________________ 
FORM 10-Q
 ______________________________________  
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2020
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-37822
______________________________________  
Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
______________________________________   
Delaware
 
27-5472457
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

8051 E. Maplewood Ave, Suite 210, Greenwood Village, CO 80111
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(720) 598-3500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
______________________________________ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes     No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
 
  
Accelerated filer
 
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
 
  
Smaller reporting company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Emerging growth company
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes      No  
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Class
 
Trading Symbol
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share
 
ADES
 
NASDAQ Global Market
As of August 1, 2020, there were 18,558,907 outstanding shares of Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. common stock, par value $0.001 per share.





INDEX
 
 
PAGE
 
 
 
1
 
2
 
3
 
5
 
6
26
45
45
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
46
46
47
47
47
47
48
 
49





Part I. – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
 
 
As of
(in thousands, except share data)
 
June 30, 2020
 
December 31, 2019
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
16,733

 
$
12,080

Receivables, net
 
5,319

 
7,430

Receivables, related parties
 
3,480

 
4,246

Inventories, net
 
16,084

 
15,460

Prepaid expenses and other assets
 
18,959

 
7,832

Total current assets
 
60,575

 
47,048

Restricted cash, long-term
 
5,000

 
5,000

Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $6,597 and $7,444, respectively
 
26,053

 
44,001

Intangible assets, net
 
2,293

 
4,169

Equity method investments
 
23,080

 
39,155

Deferred tax assets, net
 
2,448

 
14,095

Other long-term assets, net
 
13,881

 
20,331

Total Assets
 
$
133,330

 
$
173,799

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
$
7,174

 
$
8,046

Accrued payroll and related liabilities
 
3,158

 
3,024

Current portion of long-term debt
 
25,583

 
23,932

Other current liabilities
 
3,377

 
4,311

Total current liabilities
 
39,292

 
39,313

Long-term debt, net of current portion
 
10,120

 
20,434

Other long-term liabilities
 
4,816

 
5,760

Total Liabilities
 
54,228

 
65,507

Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
 

 

Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock: par value of $.001 per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding
 

 

Common stock: par value of $.001 per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 23,110,285 and 22,960,157 shares issued, and 18,492,139 and 18,362,624 shares outstanding at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively
 
23

 
23

Treasury stock, at cost: 4,618,146 and 4,597,533 shares as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively
 
(47,692
)
 
(47,533
)
Additional paid-in capital
 
99,732

 
98,466

Retained earnings
 
27,039

 
57,336

Total stockholders’ equity
 
79,102

 
108,292

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
 
$
133,330

 
$
173,799


See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

1

Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited) 



 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Revenues:
 

 

 

 

Consumables
 
$
8,170

 
$
11,386

 
$
17,387

 
$
26,495

License royalties, related party
 
3,313

 
4,191

 
6,359

 
8,411

Total revenues
 
11,483

 
15,577

 
23,746

 
34,906

Operating expenses:
 

 

 

 

Consumables cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization
 
7,416

 
12,286

 
18,907

 
26,394

Other sales cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization
 

 
6

 

 
6

Payroll and benefits
 
3,812

 
2,798

 
6,554

 
5,354

Legal and professional fees
 
1,022

 
1,995

 
3,065

 
4,199

General and administrative
 
2,462

 
1,995

 
4,793

 
3,909

Depreciation, amortization, depletion and accretion
 
1,733

 
757

 
4,030

 
2,859

Impairment of long-lived assets
 
26,103

 

 
26,103

 

Total operating expenses
 
42,548

 
19,837

 
63,452

 
42,721

Operating loss
 
(31,065
)
 
(4,260
)
 
(39,706
)
 
(7,815
)
Other income (expense):
 

 

 

 

Earnings from equity method investments
 
8,168

 
20,935

 
16,441

 
42,625

Interest expense
 
(962
)
 
(1,987
)
 
(2,172
)
 
(4,091
)
Other
 
148

 
60

 
191

 
130

Total other income
 
7,354

 
19,008

 
14,460

 
38,664

(Loss) income before income tax expense
 
(23,711
)
 
14,748

 
(25,246
)
 
30,849

Income tax expense
 
103

 
6,634

 
461

 
8,333

Net (loss) income
 
$
(23,814
)
 
$
8,114

 
$
(25,707
)
 
$
22,516

Earnings per common share (Note 1):
 

 

 

 

Basic
 
$
(1.32
)
 
$
0.45

 
$
(1.43
)
 
$
1.23

Diluted
 
$
(1.32
)
 
$
0.44

 
$
(1.43
)
 
$
1.22

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:
 

 

 

 

Basic
 
18,014

 
18,172

 
17,974

 
18,219

Diluted
 
18,014

 
18,377

 
17,974

 
18,412



See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.



2

Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
(Unaudited)


 
 
Common Stock
 
Treasury Stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Additional Paid-in Capital
 
Retained Earnings
 
Total Stockholders’
Equity
Balances, January 1, 2020
 
22,960,157

 
$
23

 
(4,597,533
)
 
$
(47,533
)
 
$
98,466

 
$
57,336

 
$
108,292

Stock-based compensation
 
218,259

 

 

 

 
506

 

 
506

Repurchase of common shares to satisfy minimum tax withholdings
 
(64,198
)
 

 

 

 
(376
)
 

 
(376
)
Cash dividends declared on common stock
 

 

 

 

 

 
(4,590
)
 
(4,590
)
Repurchase of common shares
 

 

 
(20,613
)
 
(159
)
 

 

 
(159
)
Net loss
 

 

 

 

 

 
(1,893
)
 
(1,893
)
Balances, March 31, 2020
 
23,114,218

 
$
23

 
(4,618,146
)
 
$
(47,692
)
 
$
98,596

 
$
50,853

 
$
101,780

Stock-based compensation
 
(3,549
)
 

 

 

 
1,138

 

 
1,138

Repurchase of common shares to satisfy minimum tax withholdings
 
(384
)
 

 

 

 
(2
)
 

 
(2
)
Net loss
 

 

 

 

 

 
(23,814
)
 
(23,814
)
Balances, June 30, 2020
 
23,110,285

 
$
23

 
(4,618,146
)
 
$
(47,692
)
 
$
99,732

 
$
27,039

 
$
79,102




3

Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
(Unaudited)


 
 
Common Stock
 
Treasury Stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Additional Paid-in Capital
 
Retained Earnings
 
Total Stockholders’
Equity
Balances, January 1, 2019
 
22,640,677

 
$
23

 
(4,064,188
)
 
$
(41,740
)
 
$
96,750

 
$
12,914

 
$
67,947

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (Note 1)
 

 

 

 

 

 
28,817

 
28,817

Stock-based compensation
 
218,465

 

 

 

 
317

 

 
317

Repurchase of common shares to satisfy minimum tax withholdings
 
(22,707
)
 

 

 

 
(245
)
 

 
(245
)
Cash dividends declared on common stock
 

 

 

 

 

 
(4,629
)
 
(4,629
)
Repurchase of common shares
 

 

 
(63,876
)
 
(693
)
 

 

 
(693
)
Net income
 

 

 

 

 

 
14,402

 
14,402

Balances, March 31, 2019
 
22,836,435

 
$
23

 
(4,128,064
)
 
$
(42,433
)
 
$
96,822

 
$
51,504

 
$
105,916

Stock-based compensation
 
31,715

 

 

 

 
541

 

 
541

Repurchase of common shares to satisfy minimum tax withholdings
 
(745
)
 

 

 

 
(9
)
 

 
(9
)
Cash dividends declared on common stock
 

 

 

 

 

 
(4,663
)
 
(4,663
)
Repurchase of common shares
 

 

 
(184,715
)
 
(2,138
)
 

 

 
(2,138
)
Net income
 

 

 

 

 

 
8,114

 
8,114

Balances, June 30, 2019
 
22,867,405

 
$
23

 
(4,312,779
)
 
$
(44,571
)
 
$
97,354

 
$
54,955

 
$
107,761


See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


4

Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)


 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)
 
2020
 
2019
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
 
Net (loss) income

$
(25,707
)

$
22,516

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 
 
 
Deferred income tax expense

11,647


4,946

Depreciation, amortization, depletion and accretion

4,030


2,859

Impairment of long-lived assets
 
26,103

 

Operating lease expense

1,353


1,580

Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs

709


851

Stock-based compensation expense

1,644


858

Earnings from equity method investments

(16,441
)

(42,625
)
Other non-cash items, net

31


474

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 



Receivables and related party receivables

2,854


4,044

Prepaid expenses and other assets

(11,129
)

47

Inventories, net

(590
)

3,794

Other long-term assets, net

(224
)

(110
)
Accounts payable

(1,095
)

(758
)
Accrued payroll and related liabilities

134

 
(4,829
)
Other current liabilities

(515
)

862

Operating lease liabilities

(1,213
)

(1,563
)
Other long-term liabilities

(22
)

(462
)
Distributions from equity method investees, return on investment

32,516


38,088

Net cash provided by operating activities

24,085


30,572

Cash flows from investing activities

 
 
 
Acquisition of business



(661
)
Acquisition of property, plant, equipment, and intangible assets, net

(4,189
)

(3,797
)
Mine development costs

(507
)

(521
)
Net cash used in investing activities

(4,696
)

(4,979
)
Cash flows from financing activities

 
 
 
Principal payments on term loan
 
(12,000
)
 
(16,000
)
Principal payments on finance lease obligations
 
(676
)
 
(681
)
Dividends paid
 
(4,828
)
 
(9,179
)
Repurchase of common shares

(159
)

(2,831
)
Repurchase of common shares to satisfy tax withholdings

(378
)

(254
)
Borrowings from Paycheck Protection Program Loan

3,305



Net cash used in financing activities

(14,736
)

(28,945
)
Increase (decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

4,653


(3,352
)
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash, beginning of period

17,080


23,772

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash, end of period

$
21,733


$
20,420

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

 
 
 
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment through accounts payable

$
223


$
1,561

Dividends payable
 
$
77

 
$
113

See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

5

Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)


Note 1 - Basis of Presentation
Nature of Operations
Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. ("ADES" or the "Company") is a Delaware corporation with its principal office located in Greenwood Village, Colorado and operations located in Louisiana. The Company is principally engaged in consumable mercury control options including powdered activated carbon ("PAC") and chemical technologies. The Company's proprietary environmental technologies in the power generation and industrial ("PGI") market enable customers to reduce emissions of mercury and other pollutants, maximize utilization levels and improve operating efficiencies to meet the challenges of existing and pending emission control regulations. Through its wholly-owned subsidiary, ADA Carbon Solutions, LLC ("Carbon Solutions"), which the Company acquired on December 7, 2018 (the "Acquisition Date"), the Company manufactures and sells activated carbon ("AC") used in mercury capture for the coal-fired power plant, industrial and water treatment markets. Carbon Solutions also owns an associated lignite mine that supplies the primary raw material for manufacturing PAC.
Through its equity ownership in Tinuum Group, LLC ("Tinuum Group") and Tinuum Services, LLC ("Tinuum Services"), both of which are unconsolidated entities, the Company generates substantial earnings. Tinuum Group provides reduction of mercury and nitrogen oxide ("NOx") emissions at select coal-fired power generators through the production and sale of refined coal ("RC") that qualifies for tax credits under the Internal Revenue Code ("IRC") Section 45 - Production Tax Credit ("Section 45 tax credits"). The Company also earns royalties for technologies that are licensed to Tinuum Group and used at certain RC facilities to enhance combustion and reduced emissions of NOx and mercury from coal burned to generate electrical power. Tinuum Services operates and maintains the RC facilities under operating and maintenance agreements with Tinuum Group and owners or lessees of the RC facilities.
The Company’s sales occur principally in the United States. See Note 15 for additional information regarding the Company's operating segments.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of ADES are unaudited and have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP") and with Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In compliance with those instructions, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted.
The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of ADES in this quarterly report ("Quarterly Report") are presented on a consolidated basis and include ADES and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company"). Also included within the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are the Company's unconsolidated equity investments: Tinuum Group, Tinuum Services and GWN Manager, LLC ("GWN Manager"), which are accounted for under the equity method of accounting, and Highview Enterprises Limited (the "Highview Investment"), which is accounted for in accordance with U.S. GAAP applicable to equity investments that do not qualify for the equity method of accounting.
Results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts were eliminated in consolidation for all periods presented in this Quarterly Report.
In the opinion of management, these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all normal and recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations, financial position, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the interim periods presented. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of ADES should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (the "2019 Form 10-K"). Significant accounting policies disclosed therein have not changed, except as described later in Note 1.
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed using the two-class method, which is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings (loss) per share for common stock and any participating securities according to dividend and participating rights in undistributed earnings (losses). The Company's restricted stock awards ("RSA's") granted prior to December 31, 2016 contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents and are deemed to be participating securities. RSA's granted subsequent to December 31, 2016 do not contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends and are not deemed to be participating securities.
Under the two-class method, net income for the period is allocated between common stockholders and the holders of the participating securities based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding

6

Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

participating, unvested RSA's ("common shares"), and the weighted-average number of participating, unvested RSA's outstanding during the period, respectively. The allocated, undistributed income for the period is then divided by the weighted-average number of common shares and participating, unvested RSA's outstanding during the period to arrive at basic earnings per common share and participating security for the period, respectively. Pursuant to U.S. GAAP, the Company has elected not to separately present basic or diluted earnings per share attributable to participating securities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed in a manner consistent with that of basic earnings per share, while considering other potentially dilutive securities. Potentially dilutive securities consist of both unvested, participating and non-participating RSA's, as well as outstanding options to purchase common stock ("Stock Options") and contingent performance stock units ("PSU's") (collectively, "Potential dilutive shares"). The dilutive effect, if any, for non-participating RSA's, Stock Options and PSU's is determined using the greater of dilution as calculated under the treasury stock method or the two-class method. Potential dilutive shares are excluded from diluted earnings per share when their effect is anti-dilutive. When there is a net loss for a period, all Potential dilutive shares are anti-dilutive and are excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share for that period.
The following table sets forth the calculations of basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Net (loss) income
 
$
(23,814
)
 
$
8,114

 
$
(25,707
)
 
$
22,516

Less: Dividends and undistributed (loss) income allocated to participating securities
 
(17
)
 
11

 
(19
)
 
31

(Loss) income attributable to common stockholders
 
$
(23,797
)
 
$
8,103

 
$
(25,688
)
 
$
22,485

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding
 
18,014

 
18,172

 
17,974

 
18,219

Add: dilutive effect of equity instruments
 

 
205

 

 
193

Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding
 
18,014

 
18,377

 
17,974

 
18,412

(Loss) earnings per share - basic
 
$
(1.32
)
 
$
0.45

 
$
(1.43
)
 
$
1.23

(Loss) earnings per share - diluted
 
$
(1.32
)
 
$
0.44

 
$
(1.43
)
 
$
1.22


For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, RSA's and Stock Options convertible to 0.7 million and 0.7 million, and 0.3 million and 0.3 million shares of common stock, respectively, were outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted net (loss) income per share because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. There have been no changes in the Company’s critical accounting estimates from those that were disclosed in the 2019 Form 10-K except for assumptions regarding impairment of long-lived assets. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Due to the coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic, there has been uncertainty and disruption in the global economy and financial markets. Additionally, due to COVID-19, overall power generation and coal-fired power demand may change, which could also have a material adverse effect on the Company. The Company is not aware of any specific event or circumstance due to COVID-19 that would require an update to its estimate or judgments or a revision of the carrying values of its assets or liabilities through the date of this Quarterly Report. These estimates may change as new events occur and additional information is obtained. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Risks and Uncertainties
The Company’s earnings are significantly affected by equity earnings it receives from Tinuum Group. As of June 30, 2020, Tinuum Group has 20 invested RC facilities of which 8 are leased to a single customer. A majority of these leases are periodically renewed. Further, the ability to generate Section 45 tax credits related to Tinuum's RC facilities expires in 2021. The loss of a single customer by Tinuum Group or the expiration of Section 45 tax credits would have a significant adverse impact on Tinuum Group's financial position, results of operations and cash flows, which in turn would have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

7

Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

The Company's revenues, sales volumes, earnings and cash flows are significantly affected by prices of competing power generation sources such as natural gas and renewable energy. Low natural gas prices make it a competitive alternative to coal-fired power generation and therefore, coal consumption may be reduced, which reduces the demand for our products. In addition, coal consumption and demand for our products is also affected by the demand for electricity, which is higher in the warmer and colder months of the year. Abnormal temperatures during the summer and winter months may significantly reduce coal consumption and thus the demand for the Company's products.
Reclassifications
Certain balances have been reclassified from the prior year to conform to the current year presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position in any of the periods presented.
New Accounting Standards
Not Yet Adopted
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments ("ASU 2016-13"). The main objective of ASU 2016-13 is to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each reporting date. To achieve this objective, the amendments in ASU 2016-13 replace the incurred loss impairment methodology in current U.S. GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. ASU 2016-13 is effective for "smaller reporting companies" (as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission) for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those years, and must be adopted under a modified retrospective method approach. Entities may adopt ASU 2016-13 earlier as of the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those years. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of this guidance and assessing its impact on the Company's financial statements and disclosures and does not believe this standard will have a material impact on the Company's financial statements and disclosures.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740) Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes ("ASU 2019-12"). The amendments in ASU 2019-12 simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions contained in Topic 740 and also clarifies and amends existing guidance in Topic 740 to improve consistent application. ASU 2019-12 is effective for public business entities beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those years, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of this guidance and assessing its impact on the Company's financial statements and disclosures and does not believe this standard will have a material impact on the Company's financial statements and disclosures.
Note 2 - Impairment
As part of its periodic review of the carrying value of long-lived assets, the Company assessed its long-lived assets for potential impairment. In assessing impairment of its Power Generation and Industrials ("PGI") segment's and certain other long-lived asset groups, the Company considered factors such as the significant decline in both PGI’s trailing twelve months revenues and current and future years’ forecasted revenues, which are largely due to the significant drop in coal-fired power dispatch that began in 2019 and is anticipated to continue in the near term largely due to the current and forecasted historical low prices of alternative power generation sources such as natural gas and an increase in supply from other competing energy sources.
The Company completed an undiscounted cash flow analysis of its PGI segment's and certain other long-lived assets (the "Asset Group"), which are comprised of its manufacturing plant and related assets and its lignite mine assets, and estimated the undiscounted cash flows from the Asset Group at $54.7 million, which was less than the carrying value of the Asset Group of $58.3 million. Accordingly, the Company completed an assessment of the Asset Group’s fair value and estimated the fair value of the Asset Group at $32.2 million. This resulted in an impairment and write-down of the Asset Group of $26.1 million, which is reflected as "Impairment" in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. The total impairment charge was allocated to the PGI segment and Other in the amounts of $23.2 million and $2.9 million, respectively.

8

Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

The following table summarizes the allocation of the impairment and write-down of $26.1 million to the Asset Group components during the three months ended June 30, 2020:
(in thousands)
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
 
$
18,986

Intangible assets, net
 
1,445

Other long-term assets, net
 
5,672

Total impairment
 
$
26,103


The Company engaged an independent third party to perform the valuation of the Asset Group in order to determine the estimated fair value of the Asset Group. This valuation was based on the use of several established valuation models including an expected future discounted cash flow model using Level 3 inputs under ASC 820 - Fair Value Measurement. The cash flows are those expected to be generated by market participants discounted at the risk-free rate of interest. Because of the continued future uncertainty surrounding the level of coal-fired dispatch, the impact of historically low natural gas prices and other estimates impacting the expected future cash flow, it is reasonably possible that the expected future cash flows may change in the near term and may result in the Company recording additional impairment of the Asset Group.
Note 3 - COVID-19
In response to the COVID-19 outbreak, in March 2020, the federal government passed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the "CARES Act"). The CARES Act provided, among other things, the creation of the Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP"), which is sponsored and administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration ("SBA").
On April 20, 2020, the Company entered into a loan (the "PPP Loan") under the PPP, evidenced by a promissory note, with BOK, NA dba Bank of Oklahoma ("BOK") providing for $3.3 million in proceeds, which was funded to the Company on April 21, 2020. The PPP Loan matures April 21, 2022 and provides for 18 monthly payments of principal and interest commencing on November 21, 2020. The interest rate on the PPP Loan is 1.00%. The PPP Loan is unsecured and contains customary events of default relating to, among other things, payment defaults, making materially false and misleading representations to the SBA or BOK, or breaching the terms of the PPP Loan. The occurrence of an event of default may result in the repayment of all amounts outstanding, collection of all amounts owing from the Company, or filing suit and obtaining judgment against the Company. The PPP Loan principal may be forgiven subject to the terms of the PPP and approval by the SBA.
The Company recorded the PPP Loan as a debt obligation under the guidance of ASC 470 - Debt and will accrue interest over the 18-month term of the PPP Loan beginning November 21, 2020.
The CARES Act also provided the deferral of payroll tax payments for all payroll taxes incurred through December 31, 2020. The Company has elected to defer payments of payroll taxes for the periods allowed under the CARES Act and will repay 50% by December 31, 2021 and 50% by December 31, 2022. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, total payroll tax payments deferred under the CARES Act were $0.1 million.
Note 4 - Acquisition
As described in Note 1, on the Acquisition Date, the Company completed the acquisition of Carbon Solutions (the "Carbon Solutions Acquisition") for a total purchase price of $75.0 million (the "Purchase Price"). The fair value of the purchase consideration totaled $66.5 million, less cash acquired of $3.3 million, and the assumption of debt and contractual commitments of $11.8 million. The Company also paid $4.5 million in acquisition-related costs (or transaction costs). The Company funded the cash consideration from cash on hand and the proceeds from the Term Loan and Security Agreement (the "Senior Term Loan") in the principal amount of $70.0 million, as more fully described in Note 7.

9

Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

The following table summarizes the final purchase price allocation. Subsequent to the Acquisition Date, the Company completed additional analysis and adjustments were made to the preliminary purchase price allocations as noted in the table below:
Fair value of assets acquired:
 
As Originally Reported
 
Adjustments
 
As Adjusted
Cash
 
$
3,284

 
$

 
$
3,284

Receivables
 
6,409

 

 
6,409

Inventories
 
22,100

 
(356
)
 
21,744

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
2,992

 
61

 
3,053

Spare parts
 
3,359

 

 
3,359

Property, plant and equipment
 
43,033

 
(377
)
 
42,656

Mine leases and development
 
2,500

 
200

 
2,700

Mine reclamation asset
 

 
2,402

 
2,402

Intangible assets
 
4,000

 
100

 
4,100

Other assets
 
168

 

 
168

Amount attributable to assets acquired
 
87,845

 
2,030

 
89,875

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of liabilities assumed:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
4,771

 

 
4,771

Accrued liabilities
 
7,354

 
254

 
7,608

Equipment lease liabilities
 
8,211

 

 
8,211

Mine reclamation liability
 
626

 
1,776

 
2,402

Other liabilities
 
437

 

 
437

Amount attributable to liabilities assumed
 
21,399

 
2,030

 
23,429

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets acquired
 
$
66,446

 
$

 
$
66,446


Adjustments to the preliminary purchase price allocation primarily related to changes in fair values assigned to property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, mine reclamation liability and the related mine reclamation asset as a result of the final valuation report from the Company's third-party valuation firm issued in May 2019. During the three months ended June 30, 2019 based on new information of facts and circumstances that existed as of the Acquisition Date, the Company revised its estimates used as of the Acquisition Date related to the net realizable value of certain finished goods inventory items as well as values assigned to certain prepaid and accrued expense items.
The following table represents the intangible assets, as adjusted for purchase price adjustments noted above, identified as part of the Carbon Solutions Acquisition:
(in thousands)
 
Amount
 
Weighted Average Useful Life (years)
Customer relationships
 
$
2,200

 
5
Developed technology
 
1,600

 
5
Trade name
 
300

 
2
Total intangibles acquired
 
$
4,100

 
 



10

Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Note 5 - Inventories, net
The following table summarizes the Company's inventories recorded at the lower of average cost or net realizable value as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
 
 
As of
(in thousands)
 
June 30, 2020
 
December 31, 2019
Product inventory
 
$
14,081

 
$
13,515

Raw material inventory
 
2,003

 
1,945

 
 
$
16,084

 
$
15,460



Note 6 - Equity Method Investments
Tinuum Group, LLC
The Company's ownership interest in Tinuum Group was 42.5% as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Tinuum Group supplies technology equipment and technical services at select coal-fired generators, but its primary purpose is to put into operation facilities that produce and sell RC that lower emissions and also qualify for Section 45 tax credits. Tinuum Group has been determined to be a variable interest entity ("VIE"); however, the Company does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact Tinuum Group's economic performance and has therefore accounted for the investment under the equity method of accounting. The Company determined that the voting partners of Tinuum Group have identical voting rights, equity control interests and board control interests, and therefore, concluded that the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact Tinuum Group's economic performance was shared.
The following table summarizes the results of operations of Tinuum Group:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Gross profit
 
$
6,868

 
$
38,180

 
$
11,878

 
$
79,380

Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses
 
11,919

 
5,763

 
24,695

 
12,345

(Loss) income from operations
 
(5,051
)
 
32,417

 
(12,817
)
 
67,035

Other income (expenses)
 
2,144

 
(28
)
 
5,787

 
23

Loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
18,823

 
12,891

 
38,094

 
28,667

Net income available to members
 
$
15,916

 
$
45,280

 
$
31,064

 
$
95,725

ADES equity earnings from Tinuum Group
 
$
6,764

 
$
19,244


$
13,202


$
39,011


For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and the three months ended June 30, 2019, the Company recognized its pro-rata share of Tinuum Group's net income available to its members for the respective period. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company recognized its pro-rata share of Tinuum Group's net income available to its members for the period, less the amount necessary to recover the cumulative earnings short-fall balance as of the end of the immediately preceding period, which was December 31, 2018. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the difference between the Company's proportionate share of Tinuum Group's net income available to members (at its equity interest of 42.5%) and the Company's earnings from its Tinuum Group equity method investment as reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations relates to the Company receiving distributions in excess of the carrying value of the equity investment, and therefore recognizing such excess distributions as equity method earnings in the period the distributions occur.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recognized equity earnings from Tinuum Group of $6.8 million and $13.2 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company recognized equity earnings from Tinuum Group of $19.2 million and $39.0 million, respectively.

11

Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

The following tables present the Company's investment balance, equity earnings and cash distributions in excess of the investment balance, if any, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):
Description
 
Date(s)
 
Investment balance
 
ADES equity earnings
 
Cash distributions
 
Memorandum Account: Cash distributions and equity earnings in (excess) of investment balance
Beginning balance
 
12/31/2019
 
$
32,280

 
$

 
$

 
$

ADES proportionate share of income from Tinuum Group
 
First Quarter
 
6,438

 
6,438

 

 

Cash distributions from Tinuum Group
 
First Quarter
 
(13,764
)
 

 
13,764

 

Total investment balance, equity earnings (loss) and cash distributions
 
3/31/2020
 
$
24,954

 
$
6,438

 
$
13,764

 
$

ADES proportionate share of income from Tinuum Group
 
Second Quarter
 
$
6,764

 
$
6,764

 
$

 
$

Cash distributions from Tinuum Group
 
Second Quarter
 
(13,600
)
 

 
13,600

 

Total investment balance, equity earnings and cash distributions
 
6/30/2020
 
$
18,118

 
$
6,764

 
$
13,600

 
$

Description
 
Date(s)
 
Investment balance
 
ADES equity earnings (loss)
 
Cash distributions
 
Memorandum Account: Cash distributions and equity earnings in (excess) of investment balance
Beginning balance
 
12/31/2018
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(1,672
)
Impact of adoption of accounting standards (1)
 
First Quarter
 
37,232

 

 

 

ADES proportionate share of income from Tinuum Group
 
First Quarter
 
21,439

 
21,439

 

 

Recovery of prior cash distributions in excess of investment balance (prior to cash distributions)
 
First Quarter
 
(1,672
)
 
(1,672
)
 

 
1,672

Cash distributions from Tinuum Group
 
First Quarter
 
(16,788
)
 

 
16,788

 

Total investment balance, equity earnings and cash distributions
 
3/31/2019
 
$
40,211

 
$
19,767

 
$
16,788

 
$

ADES proportionate share of income from Tinuum Group
 
Second Quarter
 
$
19,244

 
$
19,244

 
$

 
$

Cash distributions from Tinuum Group
 
Second Quarter
 
(17,000
)
 

 
17,000

 

Total investment balance, equity earnings and cash distributions
 
6/30/2019
 
$
42,455

 
$
19,244

 
$
17,000

 
$

(1) Tinuum Group adopted Accounting Standards Codification Topic ("ASC") 606 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers and ASC 842 - Leases as of January 1, 2019. As a result of Tinuum Group’s adoption of these standards, the Company recorded a cumulative adjustment of $27.4 million, net of the impact of income taxes, related to the Company's percentage of Tinuum Group's cumulative effect adjustment, which increased the Company's Retained earnings as of January 1, 2019.
Tinuum Services, LLC
The Company has a 50% voting and economic interest in Tinuum Services. The Company has determined that Tinuum Services is not a VIE and has evaluated its consolidation analysis under the voting interest model. Because the Company does not own greater than 50% of the outstanding voting shares, either directly or indirectly, it has accounted for its investment in Tinuum Services under the equity method of accounting. The Company’s investment in Tinuum Services as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was $4.9 million and $6.8 million, respectively.

12

Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

The following table summarizes the results of operations of Tinuum Services:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Gross loss
 
$
(20,418
)
 
$
(25,192
)
 
$
(42,677
)
 
$
(49,927
)
Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses
 
43,515

 
50,412

 
89,268

 
99,862

Loss from operations
 
(63,933
)
 
(75,604
)
 
(131,945
)
 
(149,789
)
Other income (expenses)
 
(330
)
 
(316
)
 
(615
)
 
(558
)
Loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
67,071

 
79,307

 
139,043

 
157,577

Net income
 
$
2,808

 
$
3,387

 
$
6,483

 
$
7,230

ADES equity earnings from Tinuum Services
 
$
1,404

 
$
1,693

 
$
3,242


$
3,615


Included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations of Tinuum Services for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, were losses related to VIE's of Tinuum Services. These losses do not impact the Company's equity earnings from Tinuum Services as 100% of those losses are attributable to a noncontrolling interest and eliminated in the calculations of Tinuum Services' net income attributable to the Company's interest.
The following table details the components of the Company's respective equity method investments included in the Earnings from equity method investments line item on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Earnings from Tinuum Group
 
$
6,764


$
19,244

 
$
13,202


$
39,011

Earnings from Tinuum Services
 
1,404


1,693

 
3,242


3,615

Loss from other
 


(2
)
 
(3
)

(1
)
Earnings from equity method investments
 
$
8,168

 
$
20,935

 
$
16,441


$
42,625

The following table details the components of the cash distributions from the Company's respective equity method investments included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Distributions from equity method investees are reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as "Distributions from equity method investees, return on investment" within Operating cash flows.
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)
 
2020
 
2019
Distributions from equity method investees, return on investment
 
 
 
 
Tinuum Group
 
$
27,364

 
$
33,788

Tinuum Services
 
5,152

 
4,300

 
 
$
32,516

 
$
38,088



13

Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)


Note 7 - Debt Obligations
 
 
As of
(in thousands)
 
June 30, 2020
 
December 31, 2019
Senior Term Loan due December 2021, related party
 
$
28,000

 
$
40,000

Less: net unamortized debt issuance costs
 
(815
)
 
(1,163
)
Less: net unamortized debt discount
 
(840
)
 
(1,200
)
Senior Term Loan due December 2021, net
 
26,345

 
37,637

Finance lease obligations
 
6,053

 
6,729

PPP Loan
 
3,305

 

 
 
35,703

 
44,366

Less: Current maturities
 
(25,583
)
 
(23,932
)
Total long-term debt
 
$
10,120

 
$
20,434


Senior Term Loan
On December 7, 2018, the Company, and ADA-ES, Inc. ("ADA"), a wholly-owned subsidiary, and certain other subsidiaries of the Company as guarantors, The Bank of New York Mellon as administrative agent, and Apollo Credit Strategies Master Fund Ltd and Apollo A-N Credit Fund (Delaware) L.P. (collectively "Apollo"), affiliates of a beneficial owner of greater than five percent of the Company's common stock and a related party, entered into the Senior Term Loan in the amount of $70.0 million less original issue discount of $2.1 million. Proceeds from the Senior Term Loan were used to fund the Carbon Solutions Acquisition as disclosed in Note 4. The Company also paid debt issuance costs of $2.0 million related to the Senior Term Loan. The Senior Term Loan has a term of 36 months and bears interest at a rate equal to 3-month LIBOR (subject to a 1.5% floor) + 4.75% per annum, which is adjusted quarterly to the current 3-month LIBOR rate, and interest is payable quarterly in arrears. Quarterly principal payments of $6.0 million were required beginning in March 2019, and the Company may prepay the Senior Term Loan at any time without penalty. The Senior Term Loan is secured by substantially all the assets of the Company, including the cash flows from Tinuum Group and Tinuum Services (collectively, the "Tinuum Entities"), but excluding the Company's equity interests in the Tinuum entities.
The Senior Term Loan includes, among others, the following covenants: (1) Beginning December 31, 2018 and as of the end of each fiscal quarter thereafter, the Company must maintain a minimum cash balance of $5.0 million and shall not permit "expected future net cash flows from the refined coal business" (as defined in the Senior Term Loan) to be less than 1.75 times the outstanding principal amount of the Senior Term Loan; (2) Beginning in January 2019, annual collective dividends and buybacks of Company shares in an aggregate amount, not to exceed $30.0 million, is permitted so long as (a) no default or event of default exists under the Senior Term Loan and (b) expected future net cash flows from the refined coal business as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter exceed $100.0 million.
Waiver on Senior Term Loan
Pursuant to entering into the PPP Loan, on April 20, 2020, the Company and Apollo executed the First Amendment to the Senior Term Loan, which permitted the Company to enter into the PPP Loan.
Line of Credit
On December 7, 2018, ADA-ES, Inc. ("ADA"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, as borrower, the Company, as guarantor, and a bank (the "Lender") entered into an amendment to the 2013 Loan and Security Agreement (the "Line of Credit"). This amendment provided, among other things, for ADA to be able to enter into the Senior Term Loan as a guarantor so long as the principal amount of the Senior Term Loan did not exceed $70.0 million. Additionally, the financial covenants in the Line of Credit were amended and restated to be consistent with the Senior Term Loan covenants, including maintaining a minimum cash balance of $5.0 million. The maturity date of the Line of Credit is September 30, 2020.
As of June 30, 2020, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Line of Credit.

14

Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)


Note 8 - Leases
As of June 30, 2020, the Company has obligations under finance and operating leases in the amounts of $6.1 million and $4.0 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2020, the Company has right of use ("ROU") assets, net of accumulated amortization, under finance leases and operating leases of $2.8 million and $2.5 million, respectively.
Finance leases
ROU assets under finance leases and finance lease liabilities are included in Property, plant and equipment and Current portion and Long-term portion of borrowings, respectively, in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2020. Interest expense related to finance lease liabilities and amortization of ROU assets under finance leases are included in Interest expense and Depreciation, amortization, depletion and accretion, respectively, in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.
Operating leases
ROU assets under operating leases and operating lease liabilities are included in Other long-term assets and Other liabilities and Other long-term liabilities, respectively, in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2020.
Lease expense for operating leases for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 was $1.1 million and $2.4 million, respectively, of which $1.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively, is included in Consumables - cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, and $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively, is included in General and administrative in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. Lease expense for operating leases for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 was $1.2 million and $2.4 million, respectively, of which $1.0 million and $2.1 million, respectively, is included in Consumables - cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, and $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively, is included in General and administrative in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Lease financial information as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 is provided in the following table:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Finance lease cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of right-of-use assets
 
$
465

 
$
558

 
$
979

 
$
1,094

Interest on lease liabilities
 
93

 
57

 
187

 
188

Operating lease cost
 
676

 
927

 
1,529

 
1,856

Short-term lease cost
 
424

 
189

 
706

 
360

Variable lease cost (1)
 
44

 
93

 
137

 
175

Total lease cost
 
$
1,702

 
$
1,824

 
$
3,538

 
$
3,673

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating cash flows from finance leases
 
 
 
 
 
$
187

 
$
187

Operating cash flows from operating leases
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,213

 
$
1,901

Financing cash flows from finance leases
 
 
 
 
 
$
676

 
$
681

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
$
60

 
$
49

Weighted-average remaining lease term - finance leases
 
 
 
 
 
3.8 years

 
4.7 years

Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases
 
 
 
 
 
2.1 years

 
2.4 years

Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases
 
 
 
 
 
6.1
%
 
6.1
%
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases
 
 
 
 
 
8.5
%
 
8.6
%
(1) Primarily includes common area maintenance, property taxes and insurance payable to lessors.

15

Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Note 9 - Revenues
Trade receivables represent an unconditional right to consideration in exchange for goods or services transferred to a customer. The Company invoices its customers in accordance with the terms of the contract. Credit terms are generally net 30 from the date of invoice. The timing between the satisfaction of performance obligations and when payment is due from the customer is generally not significant. The Company records allowances for doubtful trade receivables when it is probable that the balances will not be collected.
Trade receivables, net
The following table shows the components of Trade receivables, net:
 
 
As of
(in thousands)
 
June 30, 2020
 
December 31, 2019
Trade receivables
 
$
5,922

 
$
8,057

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
(603
)
 
(627
)
Trade receivables, net
 
$
5,319

 
$
7,430


For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized zero bad debt expense, respectively.
Disaggregation of Revenue and Earnings from Equity Method Investments
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, all performance obligations related to revenues recognized were satisfied at a point in time. The Company disaggregates its revenues by major components as well as between its two reportable segments, which are further discussed in Note 15 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The following tables disaggregate revenues by major component for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
 
 
Segment
 
 
 
 
 
Segment
 
 
 
 
 
 
PGI
 
RC
 
Other
 
Total
 
PGI
 
RC
 
Other
 
Total
Revenue component
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumables
 
$
7,070

 
$

 
$
1,100

 
$
8,170

 
$
15,545

 
$

 
$
1,842

 
$
17,387

License royalties, related party
 

 
3,313

 

 
3,313

 

 
6,359

 

 
6,359

Revenues from customers
 
7,070

 
3,313

 
1,100

 
11,483

 
15,545

 
6,359

 
1,842

 
23,746

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings from equity method investments
 

 
8,168

 

 
8,168

 

 
16,441

 

 
16,441

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenues from customers and earnings from equity method investments
 
$
7,070

 
$
11,481

 
$
1,100

 
$
19,651

 
$
15,545

 
$
22,800

 
$
1,842

 
$
40,187


16

Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
 
Segment
 
 
 
 
 
Segment
 
 
 
 
 
 
PGI
 
RC
 
Other
 
Total
 
PGI
 
RC
 
Other
 
Total
Revenue component
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumables
 
$
11,049

 
$

 
$
337

 
$
11,386

 
$
25,602

 
$

 
$
893

 
$
26,495

License royalties, related party
 

 
4,191

 

 
4,191

 

 
8,411

 

 
8,411

Revenues from customers
 
11,049

 
4,191

 
337

 
15,577

 
25,602

 
8,411

 
893

 
34,906

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings from equity method investments
 

 
20,935

 

 
20,935

 

 
42,625

 

 
42,625

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenues from customers and earnings from equity method investments
 
$
11,049

 
$
25,126

 
$
337

 
$
36,512

 
$
25,602

 
$
51,036

 
$
893

 
$
77,531


Note 10 - Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
The Company is from time to time subject to, and is presently involved in, various pending or threatened legal actions and proceedings, including those that arise in the ordinary course of its business. Such matters are subject to many uncertainties and outcomes, the financial impacts of which are not predictable with assurance and that may not be known for extended periods of time. The Company records a liability in its consolidated financial statements for costs related to claims, settlements, and judgments where management has assessed that a loss is probable and an amount can be reasonably estimated. There were no significant legal proceedings as of June 30, 2020.
Restricted Cash
As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had long-term restricted cash of $5.0 million and $5.0 million, respectively, which primarily consisted of minimum cash balance requirements under the Senior Term Loan.
Other Commitments and Contingencies
The Company has certain limited obligations contingent upon future events in connection with the activities of Tinuum Group. The Company, NexGen Refined Coal, LLC ("NexGen") and two entities affiliated with NexGen have provided an affiliate of the Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. with limited guaranties (the "Tinuum Group Party Guaranties") related to certain losses it may suffer as a result of inaccuracies or breach of representations and covenants. The Company also is a party to a contribution agreement with NexGen under which any party called upon to pay on a Tinuum Group Party Guaranty is entitled to receive contributions from the other party equal to 50% of the amount paid. The Company has not recorded a liability or expense provision related to this contingent obligation as it believes that it is not probable that a loss will occur with respect to the Tinuum Group Party Guaranties.
Note 11 - Stockholders' Equity
Stock Repurchase Programs
In November 2018, the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board") authorized the Company to purchase up to $20.0 million of its outstanding common stock under a stock repurchase program (the "Stock Repurchase Program"), which was to remain in effect until December 31, 2019 unless otherwise modified by the Board. As of November 2019, $2.9 million remained outstanding related to the Stock Repurchase Program. In November 2019, the Board authorized an incremental $7.1 million to the Stock Repurchase Program and provided that it will remain in effect until all amounts are utilized or it is otherwise modified by the Board.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, under the Stock Repurchase Program, the Company purchased zero and 20,613 shares, respectively, of its common stock for cash of zero and $0.2 million, respectively, inclusive of commissions and fees. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, under the Stock Repurchase Program, the Company purchased 184,715 and 248,591 shares, respectively, of its common stock for cash of $2.1 million and $2.8 million, respectively, inclusive of commissions and fees. As of June 30, 2020, the Company had $7.0 million remaining under the Stock Repurchase Program.

17

Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Quarterly Cash Dividend
Dividends declared and paid quarterly on all outstanding shares of common stock during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
 
 
2020
 
2019
 
 
Per share
 
Date paid
 
Per share
 
Date paid
Dividends declared during quarter ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31
 
$
0.25

 
March 10, 2020
 
$
0.25

 
March 7, 2019
June 30
 
$

 

 
$
0.25

 
June 7, 2019
 
 
$
0.25

 
 
 
$
0.50

 
 

A portion of the dividends declared remains accrued subsequent to the payment dates and represents dividends accumulated on nonvested shares of common stock held by employees and directors of the Company that contain forfeitable dividend rights that are not payable until the underlying shares of common stock vest. These amounts are included in both Other current liabilities and Other long-term liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2020.
Tax Asset Protection Plan
U.S. federal income tax rules, and Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code in particular, could substantially limit the use of net operating losses and other tax assets if the Company experiences an "ownership change" (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code). In general, an ownership change occurs if there is a cumulative change in the ownership of the Company by "5 percent stockholders" that exceeds 50 percentage points over a rolling three-year period.
On May 5, 2017, the Board approved the declaration of a dividend of rights to purchase Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock for each outstanding share of common stock as part of a tax asset protection plan (the "TAPP") designed to protect the Company’s ability to utilize its net operating losses and tax credits. The TAPP is intended to act as a deterrent to any person acquiring beneficial ownership of 4.99% or more of the Company’s outstanding common stock.
On April 9, 2020, the Board approved the Third Amendment to the TAPP ("Third Amendment") that amends the TAPP, as previously amended by the First and Second Amendments that were approved the Board on April 6, 2018 and April 5, 2019, respectively. The Third Amendment amends the definition of "Final Expiration Date" under the TAPP to extend the duration of the TAPP and makes associated changes in connection therewith. At the Company's 2020 annual meeting of stockholders, the Company's stockholders approved the Second Amendment, thus the Final Expiration Date will be the close of business on December 31, 2021.
Note 12 - Stock-Based Compensation
The Company grants equity-based awards to employees, non-employee directors, and consultants that may include, but are not limited to, RSA's, restricted stock units ("RSU's"), performance stock units ("PSU's") and stock options. Stock-based compensation expense related to manufacturing employees and administrative employees is included within the Cost of goods sold and Payroll and benefits line items, respectively, in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Stock-based compensation expense related to non-employee directors and consultants is included within the General and administrative line item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Total stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 was as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
RSA expense
 
$
975

 
$
541

 
$
1,481

 
$
858

PSU expense
 
163

 

 
163

 

Total stock-based compensation expense
 
$
1,138

 
$
541

 
$
1,644

 
$
858



18

Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

The amount of unrecognized compensation cost as of June 30, 2020, and the expected weighted-average period over which the cost will be recognized is as follows:
 
 
As of June 30, 2020
(in thousands)
 
Unrecognized Compensation Cost
 
Expected Weighted-
Average Period of
Recognition (in years)
RSA expense
 
$
2,173

 
2.18
PSU expense
 
146

 
2.69
Total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense
 
$
2,319

 
2.21

Restricted Stock
Restricted stock is typically granted with vesting terms of three years. The fair value of RSA's and RSU's is determined based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the authorization date of the grant multiplied by the number of shares subject to the stock award. Compensation expense for RSA's is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the entire vesting period. Compensation expense for RSU's is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the service period of the award.
A summary of RSA activity under the Company's various stock compensation plans for the six months ended June 30, 2020 is presented below:
 
 
Restricted Stock
 
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Non-vested at January 1, 2020
 
451,344

 
$
10.65

Granted
 
218,524

 
$
5.34

Vested
 
(195,884
)
 
$
10.48

Forfeited
 
(3,814
)
 
$
8.48

Non-vested at June 30, 2020
 
470,170

 
$
8.27


Stock Options
Stock options generally vest over three years or upon satisfaction of performance-based conditions and have a contractual limit of five years from the date of grant to exercise. The fair value of stock options granted is determined on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the related expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the entire vesting period.
A summary of stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2020 is presented below:
 
 
Number of Options
Outstanding and
Exercisable
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
 
Weighted-Average
Remaining Contractual
Term (in years)
Options outstanding, January 1, 2020
 
300,000

 
$
13.87

 
 
 

Options granted
 

 

 
 
 
 
Options exercised
 

 

 
 
 
 
Options expired / forfeited
 
(300,000
)
 
13.87

 
 
 
 
Options outstanding, June 30, 2020
 

 
$

 
$

 
0
Options vested and exercisable, June 30, 2020
 

 
$

 
$

 
0

Performance Share Units
Compensation expense is recognized for PSU awards on a straight-line basis over the applicable service period, which is generally three years, based on the estimated fair value at the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation model. A summary of PSU activity for the six months ended June 30, 2020 is presented below:

19

Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

 
 
Units
 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
 
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (in years)
PSU's outstanding, January 1, 2020
 

 
$

 
 
 
 
Granted
 
50,127

 
6.17

 
 
 
 
Vested / Settled
 

 

 
 
 
 
Forfeited / Canceled
 

 

 
 
 
 
PSU's outstanding, June 30, 2020
 
50,127

 
$
6.17

 
$
243

 
2.69


Note 13 - Supplemental Financial Information
Supplemental Balance Sheet Information
The following table summarizes the components of Prepaid expenses and other assets and Other long-term assets, net as presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
 
 
As of
(in thousands)
June 30,
2020
 
December 31,
2019
Prepaid expenses and other assets:
 
 
 
 
Federal and state income tax benefits
 
$
11,416

 
$

Prepaid federal and state income taxes
 
4,215

 
4,228

Prepaid expenses
 
1,987

 
1,708

Other
 
1,341

 
1,896

 
 
$
18,959

 
$
7,832

Other long-term assets, net:
 
 
 
 
Right of use assets, operating leases, net
 
$
2,529

 
$
5,073

Spare parts, net
 
3,559

 
3,453

Mine development costs, net
 
4,139

 
7,084

Mine reclamation asset, net
 
1,323

 
2,451

Highview Investment
 
552

 
552

Other long-term assets
 
1,779

 
1,718

 
 
$
13,881

 
$
20,331


Spare parts include critical spares required to support plant operations. Parts and supply costs are determined using the lower of cost or estimated replacement cost. Parts are recorded as maintenance expenses in the period in which they are consumed.
Mine development costs include acquisition costs, the cost of other development work and mitigation costs related to the Company's mining operations and are depleted over the estimated life of the related mine reserves, which is 21 years. The Company performs an evaluation of the recoverability of the carrying value of mine development costs to determine if facts and circumstances indicate that their carrying value may be impaired and if any adjustment is warranted. Indicators of impairment were present as of June 30, 2020. See Note 2 for further discussion. Mine reclamation asset, net represents an asset retirement obligation asset and is depreciated over the estimated life of the mine.
The Company holds a long-term investment (the "Highview Investment") in Highview Enterprises Limited ("Highview"), a London, England based developmental stage company specializing in power storage. The Company accounts for the Highview Investment as an investment recorded at cost, less impairment, plus or minus observable changes in price for identical or similar investments of the same issuer.
The Highview Investment is evaluated for indicators of impairment such as an event or change in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment. There were no changes to the carrying value of the Highview Investment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 as there were no indicators of impairment or observable price changes for identical or similar investments.

20

Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

The following table details the components of Other current liabilities and Other long-term liabilities as presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
 
 
As of
(in thousands)
 
June 30,
2020
 
December 31,
2019
Other current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Current portion of operating lease obligations
 
$
2,025

 
$
2,382

Accrued interest
 
116

 
213

Income and other taxes payable
 
708

 
678

Other
 
528

 
1,038

 
 
$
3,377

 
$
4,311

Other long-term liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Operating lease obligations, long-term
 
$
1,954

 
$
2,810

Mine reclamation liability
 
2,804

 
2,721

Other
 
58

 
229

 
 
$
4,816

 
$
5,760


Supplemental Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Information
The following table details the components of Interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Interest on Senior Term Loan
 
$
484

 
$
1,134

 
$
1,114


$
2,404

Debt discount and debt issuance costs
 
355

 
470

 
709

 
851

453A interest
 
28

 
326

 
160


648

Other
 
95

 
57

 
189

 
188

 
 
$
962

 
$
1,987

 
$
2,172

 
$
4,091


Note 14 - Income Taxes
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company's income tax expense and effective tax rates based on forecasted pretax income were:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except for rate)
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Income tax expense
 
$
103

 
$
6,634

 
$
461

 
$
8,333

Effective tax rate
 
 %
 
45
%
 
(2
)%
 
27
%

The effective rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 was different from the federal statutory rate primarily from an increase in the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets of $4.5 million and $5.4 million, respectively. The increase in the valuation allowance was a result of a reduction in forecasts as of June 30, 2020 of current and future years' taxable income.
The Company assesses the valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets at each reporting date. The determination of whether a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is appropriate requires the evaluation of positive and negative evidence that can be objectively verified. Consideration must be given to all sources of taxable income available to realize the deferred tax asset, including, as applicable, the future reversal of existing temporary differences, future taxable income forecasts exclusive of the reversal of temporary differences and carryforwards, taxable income in carryback years and tax planning strategies. In estimating income taxes, the Company assesses the relative merits and risks of the appropriate income tax treatment of transactions taking into account statutory, judicial, and regulatory guidance.

21

Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Note 15 - Business Segment Information
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by a company's chief operating decision maker ("CODM"), or a decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing financial performance. As of June 30, 2020, the Company's CODM was the Company's CEO. The Company's operating and reportable segments are identified by products and services provided.
As of June 30, 2020, the Company has two reportable segments: (1) Refined Coal ("RC"); and (2) Power Generation and Industrials ("PGI").
The business segment measurements provided to and evaluated by the CODM are computed in accordance with the principles listed below:
The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in the 2019 Form 10-K.
Segment revenues include equity method earnings and losses from the Company's equity method investments.
Segment operating income (loss) includes segment revenues and allocation of certain "Corporate general and administrative expenses," which include Payroll and benefits, Legal and professional fees and General and administrative.
RC segment operating income includes interest expense directly attributable to the RC segment.
As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, substantially all of the Company's material assets are located in the U.S. and substantially all of significant customers are U.S. companies. The following table presents the Company's operating segment results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Refined Coal:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings in equity method investments
 
$
8,168

 
$
20,935

 
$
16,441

 
$
42,625

License royalties, related party
 
3,313

 
4,191

 
6,359

 
8,411

 
 
11,481

 
25,126

 
22,800

 
51,036

Power Generation and Industrials:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumables
 
7,070


11,049


15,545


25,602

 
 
7,070

 
11,049

 
15,545

 
25,602

Total segment reporting revenues
 
18,551

 
36,175

 
38,345

 
76,638

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustments to reconcile to reported revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings in equity method investments
 
(8,168
)
 
(20,935
)
 
(16,441
)
 
(42,625
)
Corporate and other
 
1,100

 
337

 
1,842

 
893

Total reported revenues
 
$
11,483

 
$
15,577

 
$
23,746

 
$
34,906

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment operating income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Refined Coal (1)
 
$
10,777

 
$
24,596


$
21,637


$
49,979

Power Generation and Industrials (2)
 
(25,737
)
 
(3,862
)
 
(32,314
)
 
(7,324
)
Total segment operating income
 
$
(14,960
)
 
$
20,734

 
$
(10,677
)
 
$
42,655


(1) Included in RC segment operating income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 is 453A interest expense of zero and $0.2 million, respectively. Included in RC segment operating income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 is 453A interest expense of $0.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively.
(2) Included in PGI segment operating loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 is $23.2 million and $23.2 million, respectively, of impairment expense on the Asset Group, and $0.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively, of expenses related to sequestration of certain of our employees at our manufacturing plant in Louisiana. Included in PGI segment operating loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 is $1.4 million and $3.4 million, and $0.7 million and $2.6 million, respectively, of depreciation, amortization, and depletion

22

Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

expense on mine and plant long-lived assets. Included in PGI segment operating loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 was $1.3 million and $4.7 million, respectively, of costs recognized as a result of the step-up in inventory fair value recorded from the Carbon Solutions Acquisition.
A reconciliation of reportable segment operating income to the Company's consolidated (loss) income before income tax expense is as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Total reported segment operating income
 
$
(14,960
)
 
$
20,734

 
$
(10,677
)
 
$
42,655

Other operating loss (1)
 
(4,262
)
 
(353
)
 
(5,055
)
 
(751
)
 
 
(19,222
)
 
20,381

 
(15,732
)
 
41,904

Adjustments to reconcile to (loss) income before income tax expense attributable to the Company:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate payroll and benefits
 
(1,148
)
 
(804
)
 
(1,857
)
 
(1,236
)
Corporate legal and professional fees
 
(925
)
 
(1,556
)
 
(2,674
)
 
(3,517
)
Corporate general and administrative
 
(1,558
)
 
(1,715
)
 
(3,157
)
 
(3,149
)
Corporate depreciation and amortization
 
(163
)
 
(7
)
 
(189
)
 
(20
)
Corporate interest (expense) income, net
 
(824
)
 
(1,604
)
 
(1,766
)
 
(3,255
)
Other income (expense), net
 
129

 
53

 
129

 
122

(Loss) income before income tax expense
 
$
(23,711
)
 
$
14,748

 
$
(25,246
)
 
$
30,849


(1) Included in Other operating loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 was $2.9 million and $2.9 million, respectively, of impairment expense on the Asset Group.
Corporate general and administrative expenses include certain costs that benefit the business as a whole but are not directly related to one of the Company's segments. Such costs include, but are not limited to, accounting and human resources staff, information systems costs, legal fees, facility costs, audit fees and corporate governance expenses. 
A reconciliation of reportable segment assets to the Company's consolidated assets is as follows:
 
 
As of
(in thousands)
 
June 30,
2020
 
December 31,
2019
Assets:
 
 
 
 
Refined Coal (1)
 
$
27,070

 
$
43,953

Power Generation and Industrials
 
54,022

 
80,912

Total segment assets
 
81,092

 
124,865

All Other and Corporate (2)
 
52,238

 
48,934

Consolidated
 
$
133,330

 
$
173,799


(1) Includes $23.1 million and $39.2 million of investments in equity method investees, respectively.
(2) Includes the Company's deferred tax assets.
Note 16 - Fair Value Measurements
Fair value of financial instruments
The carrying amounts of financial instruments, including cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments. Accordingly, these instruments are not presented in the table below. The following table provides the estimated fair values of the remaining financial instruments:

23

Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

 
 
As of June 30, 2020
 
As of December 31, 2019
(in thousands)
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
Financial Instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Highview Investment
 
$
552

 
$
552

 
$
552

 
$
552

Highview Obligation
 
$
210

 
$
210

 
$
220

 
$
220


Concentration of credit risk
The Company's financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. The Company holds cash and cash equivalents at three financial institutions as of June 30, 2020. If an institution was unable to perform its obligations, the Company would be at risk regarding the amount of cash and investments in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limits (currently $250 thousand) that would be returned to the Company.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had no financial instruments carried and measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
As disclosed in Note 4, the Company completed the Carbon Solutions Acquisition for purchase consideration of $66.5 million. The estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were determined based on Level 3 inputs.
As disclosed in Note 2, the Company recorded an impairment charge related to the Asset Group based on a valuation models that included an expected future discounted cash flow model using Level 3 inputs.
The Company has applied the measurement alternative for investments without readily determinable fair values under ASC Topic 321 - Investments in Equity Securities ("ASC 321") for the Highview Investment. Fair value measurements, if any, resulting from the Company's application of the guidance in ASC 321 represent either Level 2 or Level 3 measurements. There were no changes to the carrying value of the Highview Investment for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 as there were no indicators of impairment or observable price changes for identical or similar investments.
Note 17 - Restructuring and Other Compensation
Restructuring
In December 2018, the Company recorded restructuring charges in connection with the departures of certain executives of Carbon Solutions in conjunction with the Carbon Solutions Acquisition. As part of the Carbon Solutions Acquisition, the Company also assumed a salary severance liability for an additional executive of Carbon Solutions in the amount of $0.6 million. There were no material restructuring activities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.
Restructuring accruals are included within the Accrued payroll and related liabilities line item in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Restructuring expenses are included within the Payroll and benefits line item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Other Compensation
On March 27, 2020, the Company's CEO resigned from the Company effective June 30, 2020. Pursuant to a settlement agreement executed between the Company and the CEO, the Company was obligated to pay severance compensation to the CEO in the form of salary continuance, cash bonus, contingent upon the Company achieving a performance metric, healthcare benefits, RSAs and PSUs, which in the aggregate was $1.4 million. As of June 30, 2020, the Company recorded a liability for the total severance compensation and corresponding expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 under the caption "Payroll and benefits" in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

24

Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

The following table summarizes the Company's change in restructuring and other compensation accruals for the six months ended June 30, 2020:
(in thousands)
 
Severance
Remaining accrual as of December 31, 2019
 
$
254

Expense provision
 
1,403

Cash payments and other
 
(817
)
Change in estimates
 

Remaining accrual as of June 30, 2020
 
$
840


Note 18 - Subsequent Events
Unless disclosed elsewhere within the notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, the following are the significant matters that occurred subsequent to June 30, 2020.
Invested RC Facilities
On July 2, 2020, the Company announced that Tinuum Group sold its 49.9% ownership in a RC project to a new third party investor. The RC facility is located at a coal plant that has historically burned in excess of 2.5 million tons of coal per year. This facility is a royalty bearing facility to the Company. 
Additionally, on July 15, 2020, the Company announced that Tinuum Group completed a lease for an additional RC facility. The RC facility is located at a coal plant that has historically burned in excess of 2.0 million tons of coal per year. With this addition, Tinuum Group has 21 invested facilities in full-time operation.




25




Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of our operations should be read together with the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes of Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. ("ADES" or the "Company") included elsewhere in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report and with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes of ADES included in the 2019 Form 10-K.
Overview
We are a leader in emissions reductions technologies through consumables that utilize powdered activated carbon ("PAC") and chemical based technologies, primarily serving the coal-fired power generation and industrial boiler industries. Our proprietary environmental technologies and specialty chemicals enable our customers to reduce emissions of mercury and other pollutants, maximize utilization levels and improve operating efficiencies to meet the challenges of existing and potential emissions control regulations. Our products are also used for the purification of water.
Through our wholly-owned subsidiary, ADA Carbon Solutions, LLC ("Carbon Solutions"), which we acquired on December 7, 2018 (the "Acquisition Date"), we manufacture and sell activated carbon ("AC") used in mercury capture for the coal-fired power plant, industrial and water treatment markets. Carbon Solutions also owns an associated lignite mine that supplies the primary raw material for manufacturing our products.
We operate two segments: Refined Coal ("RC") and Power Generation and Industrials ("PGI"). Our RC segment is comprised of our equity ownership in Tinuum Group, LLC ("Tinuum Group") and Tinuum Services, LLC ("Tinuum Services"), both unconsolidated entities in which we generate substantial earnings. Tinuum Group provides reduction of mercury and nitrogen oxide ("NOX") emissions at select coal-fired power generators through the production and sale of RC that qualifies for tax credits ("Section 45 tax credits") under the Internal Revenue Code Section 45 - Production Tax Credit ("IRC Section 45"). We benefit from Tinuum Group's production and sale of RC, which generates tax credits, as well as its revenue from selling or leasing RC facilities to tax equity investors. We also earn royalties for technologies that we license to Tinuum Group and used at certain RC facilities to enhance combustion and reduced emissions of NOx and mercury from coal burned to generate electrical power. Tinuum Services operates and maintains the RC facilities under operating and maintenance agreements with Tinuum Group and owners or lessees of the RC facilities.
Our PGI segment includes the sale of products that provide mercury control and other air and water contaminants control to coal-fired power generators and other industrial companies. Our primary products are produced from lignite coal, which creates AC. From AC, we manufacture various forms of AC that include PAC and granular activated carbon ("GAC"). There are three primary consumable products that work in conjunction with the installed equipment at coal-fired utilities to control mercury: PAC, coal additives and scrubber additives. In many cases these three consumable products can be used together or in many circumstances substituted for each other. However, AC is typically the most efficient and effective way to capture mercury and currently accounts for over 50% of the mercury control consumables North American market.
Drivers of Demand and Key Factors Affecting Profitability
Drivers of demand and key factors affecting our profitability differ by segment. In the RC segment, demand is driven primarily by IRC Section 45, which is expected to expire no later than December 31, 2021. Operating results in RC have been influenced by: (1) the ability to sell, lease or operate RC facilities; (2) lease renegotiation or termination; and (3) changes in tonnage of RC due to changing coal-fired dispatch and electricity power generation sources. In the PGI segment, demand is driven primarily by consumables-based solutions for coal-fired power generation and other industrials. Operating results in PGI have been influenced by: (1) changes in our sales volumes; (2) changes in price and product mix; and (3) changes in coal-fired dispatch and electricity power generation sources.
Impairment
As part of our periodic review of the carrying value of long-lived assets, we assessed our long-lived assets for potential impairment as of June 30, 2020. We completed an undiscounted cash flow analysis of our PGI segment's and certain other long-lived asset group (the "Asset Group"), which is comprised of our manufacturing plant and related assets and our lignite mine assets, and estimated the undiscounted cash flows from the Asset Group, which were less than the carrying value of the Asset Group. The decrease in undiscounted cash flows was due to lower volumes impacted by overall lower power generation and an increase in power generation from sources other than coal as a percentage of total generation. Accordingly, we completed an assessment of the Asset Group’s fair value and estimated the fair value of the Asset Group at $32.2 million.
We engaged an independent third party to perform the valuation of the Asset Group in order to determine the estimated fair value of the Asset Group. This valuation was based on the use of several established valuation models including an expected

26



future discounted cash flow model. The cash flows are those expected to be generated by market participants discounted at the risk-free rate of interest. Because of the continued future uncertainty surrounding the level of coal-fired dispatch, the impact of historically low natural gas prices and other estimates impacting the expected future cash flow, it is reasonably possible that the expected future cash flows may change in the near term and may require the recording of additional impairment of the Asset Group.
Impact of COVID-19
In March 2020, the World Health Organization ("WHO") declared the novel strain of coronavirus ("COVID-19") a global pandemic. We are designated by the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency ("CISA") of the Department of Homeland Security as a critical infrastructure supplier to the energy sector. Our operations have been deemed essential and, therefore, our facilities remain open and our employees employed. We follow the COVID-19 guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control concerning the health and safety of our personnel, including remote working for those that have the ability to do so, sequestered employees at our plant and other heath safety measures. These measures have resulted in an increase in our personnel costs, operational inefficiencies and the incurrence of incremental costs to allow manufacturing operations to continue; while at the same time we have faced a general downturn in our sales and marketing efforts. The duration of these measures is unknown, may be extended and additional measures may be imposed.
Both of our business segments have continued to operate during the pandemic, and we have taken certain proactive and precautionary steps to ensure the safety of our employees, customers and suppliers, including frequent cleaning and disinfection of workspaces, property, plant and equipment, instituting social distancing measures and mandating remote working environments, where possible, for all employees. We cannot, however, predict the long-term effects on our business, including our financial position or results of operations, if governmental restrictions or other such directives continue for a prolonged period of time and cause a material negative change in power generation demand, materially disrupt our supply chain, substantially increase our operating costs or limit our ability to serve existing customers and seek new customers.
In response to the COVID-19 outbreak, in March 2020, the federal government passed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the "CARES Act"). The CARES Act provided, among other things, the deferral of payroll tax payments for all payroll taxes incurred through December 31, 2020. The Company has elected to defer payments of payroll taxes for the periods allowed under the CARES Act and will repay 50% by December 31, 2021 and 50% by December 31, 2022. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, total payroll tax payments deferred under the CARES Act were $0.1 million.
During the three months ended June 30, 2020, we incurred costs of $0.4 million related to sequestration of certain of our employees at our manufacturing plant in Louisiana. These costs included hazard pay, lodging and meal expenses for 30 days.
Our customers may also be impacted by COVID-19 pandemic as the utilization of energy has changed. We cannot predict the long-term impact on our customers and the subsequent impact on our business.
Results of Operations
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, we recognized a net loss of $23.8 million and $25.7 million, respectively, compared to net income of $8.1 million and $22.5 million, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively.
The operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 are primarily attributable to a combination of factors, including:
Continued performance in our RC business segment, principally related to equity earnings and license royalties;
Performance in our PGI business segment, principally related to Carbon Solutions;
Impairment recorded related to our PGI segment's and certain other long-lived asset groups; and
Impacts related to changes in income tax expense.
The following sections provide additional information regarding these comparative periods. For comparability purposes, the following tables set forth our results of operations for the periods presented in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report. The period-to-period comparison of financial results may not be indicative of financial results to be achieved in future periods.

27



Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019
Total Revenue and Cost of Revenue
A summary of the components of our revenues and cost of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Change
(in thousands, except percentages)
 
2020
 
2019
 
($)
 
(%)
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumables
 
$
8,170

 
$
11,386

 
$
(3,216
)
 
(28
)%
License royalties, related party
 
3,313

 
4,191

 
(878
)
 
(21
)%
Total revenues
 
$
11,483

 
$
15,577

 
$
(4,094
)
 
(26
)%
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumables cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization
 
$
7,416

 
$
12,286

 
$
(4,870
)
 
(40
)%
Other sales cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization
 
$

 
$
6

 
$
(6
)
 
(100
)%
Consumables and consumables cost of revenue
For the three months ended June 30, 2020, consumables revenues decreased from the comparable quarter in 2019 primarily due to lower volumes, which were negatively impacted by lower coal-fired power dispatch driven by a decrease of 5.4% in overall power generation, as well as an increase in power generation from sources other than coal as a percentage of total generation. Our gross margin, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, increased for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the corresponding quarter in 2019 primarily from lower operating costs during the 2020 quarter, driven by increased production volume to ensure inventory levels were adequate to meet customer needs in the event operations were impacted by COVID-19. Consumables revenue is affected by electricity demand driven by seasonal weather and related power generation needs, as well as competitor prices related to alternative power generation sources such as natural gas. According to data provided by the U.S. Energy Information Administration ("EIA"), for the three months ended June 30, 2020, power generation from coal-fired power dispatch was down approximately 26% compared to the corresponding quarter in 2019.
Consumables cost of revenue was negatively impacted for the three months ended June 30, 2019 due to $1.4 million of costs recognized as a result of a step-up in inventory fair value recorded from the acquisition of Carbon Solutions. As of June 30, 2019, the step-up in inventory was fully recognized in cost of revenue.
License royalties, related party
For the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, there were 9.2 million tons and 9.6 million tons, respectively, of RC produced using M-45TM and M-45-PCTM technologies ("M-45 Technology"), which Tinuum Group licenses from us ("M-45 License"). This decrease combined with a lower royalty rate per ton resulted in a decrease in license royalties quarter over quarter. The reduction in the royalty rate per ton was primarily attributable to higher depreciation recognized of approximately $0.7 million on all royalty bearing RC facilities as a result of a reduction in their estimated useful lives as determined by Tinuum Group in the second half of 2019. Further reducing the rate per ton was a decrease in net lease payments of approximately $0.3 million as a result of Tinuum Group restructuring RC facility contracted leases with its largest customer in the second half of 2019. As a result of higher depreciation and lower lease payments, we expect that the lower royalty rate per ton will continue for the remainder of 2020 and in 2021.
Additional information related to revenue concentrations and contributions by class and reportable segment can be found within the Business Segments discussion and in Note 15 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

28



Other Operating Expenses
A summary of the components of our operating expenses, exclusive of cost of revenue items (presented above), for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Change
(in thousands, except percentages)
 
2020
 
2019
 
($)
 
(%)
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payroll and benefits
 
$
3,812

 
$
2,798

 
$
1,014

 
36
 %
Legal and professional fees
 
1,022

 
1,995

 
(973
)
 
(49
)%
General and administrative
 
2,462

 
1,995

 
467

 
23
 %
Depreciation, amortization, depletion and accretion
 
1,733

 
757

 
976

 
129
 %
Impairment of long-lived assets
 
26,103

 

 
26,103

 
*

 
 
$
35,132

 
$
7,545

 
$
27,587

 
366
 %
* Calculation not meaningful
Payroll and benefits
Payroll and benefits expenses, which represent costs related to selling, general and administrative personnel, increased for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the corresponding quarter in 2019 primarily due to severance related costs of $1.4 million associated with the resignation of an executive officer. Offsetting this increase was a decrease of approximately $0.3 million related to a decrease in headcount and payroll-related expenses.
Legal and professional fees
Legal and professional fees decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the corresponding quarter in 2019 as a result of cost reductions related to professional fees; primarily consulting and outsourced IT cost specific to the completion of the integration of Carbon Solutions of $0.3 million. The remaining decrease was a result of decreased outsourced shared service costs, including legal and accounting fees.
General and administrative
General and administrative expenses increased for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the corresponding quarter in 2019 primarily due to an increase in product development expenses of approximately $0.4 million and costs incurred due to the sequestration of certain of our employees at our manufacturing plant in Louisiana of approximately $0.3 million. Offsetting this increase was a reduction in general and administrative expenses including travel and Board compensation.
Depreciation, amortization, depletion and accretion
Depreciation and amortization expense increased for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the corresponding quarter in 2019 due to higher production volumes during the three months ended June 30, 2019, resulting in $0.7 million more absorption of depreciation in inventory. Further, the addition of long-lived assets at our manufacturing plant in Louisiana in 2020 contributed approximately $0.2 million of depreciation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2020.
Impairment of long-lived assets
As previously discussed, as June 30, 2020, we recorded an impairment charge of $26.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020.
Other Income (Expense), net
A summary of the components of other income (expense), net for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Change
(in thousands, except percentages)
 
2020
 
2019
 
($)
 
(%)
Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings from equity method investments
 
$
8,168

 
$
20,935

 
$
(12,767
)
 
(61
)%
Interest expense
 
(962
)
 
(1,987
)
 
1,025

 
(52
)%
Other
 
148

 
60

 
88

 
147
 %
Total other income
 
$
7,354

 
$
19,008

 
$
(11,654
)
 
(61
)%

29



Earnings from equity method investments
The following table details the components of our respective equity method investments included within the Earnings from equity method investments line item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)
 
2020
 
2019
Earnings from Tinuum Group
 
$
6,764

 
$
19,244

Earnings from Tinuum Services
 
1,404

 
1,693

Loss from other
 

 
(2
)
Earnings from equity method investments
 
$
8,168

 
$
20,935

Earnings from equity method investments, and changes related thereto, are impacted by our significant equity method investees: Tinuum Group and Tinuum Services.
For the three months ended June 30, 2020, we recognized $6.8 million in equity earnings from Tinuum Group, which was equal to our proportionate share of Tinuum Group's net income for the quarter. For the three months ended June 30, 2019, we recognized $19.2 million in equity earnings from Tinuum Group, which was equal to our proportionate share of Tinuum Group's net income for the quarter. 
For the three months ended June 30, 2020, equity earnings from our interest in Tinuum Group were positively impacted by the addition of two new RC facilities during the second half of 2019. However, equity earnings from Tinuum Group for the three months ended June 30, 2020 decreased from the comparable period in 2019 primarily from one new RC facility during the three months ended June 30, 2019 that was recognized as a point-in-time sale. Further, equity earnings from Tinuum Group for the three months ended June 30, 2020 decreased from the comparable quarter in 2019 primarily from higher depreciation recognized of approximately $2.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 on all Tinuum Group RC facilities as a result of a reduction in RC facilities' estimated useful lives as determined by Tinuum Group during the second half of 2019. Further contributing to the decrease in equity earnings quarter over quarter was the restructuring of RC facility leases with Tinuum Group's largest customer, which decreased lease payments and equity earnings beginning in the second half of 2019. We believe the increase in depreciation and the decrease in lease payments will negatively impact equity earnings for the remainder of 2020 as well as 2021.
Further, two coal-fired utilities in which Tinuum Group has invested RC facilities announced expected closures in the fourth quarter of 2019 and the associated leases of those facilities terminated during that period. As a result of higher depreciation, reduced lease payments and closures of two utilities, we expect our pro-rata share of Tinuum Group’s earnings and distributions to be lower in future periods.
Equity earnings from our interest in Tinuum Services decreased by $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2019, and for those quarters, Tinuum Services provided operating and maintenance services to 19 and 20 operating RC facilities, respectively. Tinuum Services derives earnings under fixed-fee arrangements as well as fee arrangements that are based on actual RC production, depending upon the specific RC facility operating and maintenance agreement.
Interest expense
For the three months ended June 30, 2020, interest expense decreased $1.0 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2019 primarily due to a reduction in interest expense related to a senior term loan (the "Senior Term Loan"), as the principal balance was reduced from payments of $26.0 million quarter over quarter. The remaining decrease in interest expense related to a reduction in the deferred balance related to Internal Revenue Code section 453A ("453A"), which requires taxpayers to pay an interest charge ("453A interest") on the portion of the tax liability that is deferred under the installment method for tax purposes. 
Income tax expense
For the three months ended June 30, 2020, we recorded income tax expense of $0.1 million compared to income tax expense of $6.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019. The income tax expense recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2020 was comprised of estimated federal income tax expense of $0.3 million and estimated state income tax benefit of $0.2 million. The income tax expense recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2019 was comprised of estimated federal income tax expense of $6.2 million and estimated state income tax expense of $0.4 million.

30



The decrease in income tax expense quarter over quarter was primarily due to a pretax loss for the three months ended June 30, 2020 of $23.7 million compared to pretax income of $14.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 as well as an increase in the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets of $4.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to an increase in the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets of $4.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019. For both quarters, the adjustments to the valuation allowance were based on changes in forecasts as of June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, respectively, of future years' taxable income.
Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019
Total Revenue and Cost of Revenue
A summary of the components of our revenues and cost of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Change
(in thousands, except percentages)
 
2020
 
2019
 
($)
 
(%)
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumables
 
$
17,387

 
$
26,495

 
$
(9,108
)
 
(34
)%
License royalties, related party
 
6,359

 
8,411

 
(2,052
)
 
(24
)%
Total revenues
 
$
23,746

 
$
34,906

 
$
(11,160
)
 
(32
)%
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumables cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization
 
$
18,907

 
$
26,394

 
$
(7,487
)
 
(28
)%
Other sales cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization
 
$

 
$
6

 
$
(6
)
 
(100
)%

Consumables and consumables cost of revenue
For the six months ended June 30, 2020, consumables revenues decreased from the comparable period in 2019 primarily due to lower volumes, which were negatively impacted by lower coal-fired power dispatch driven by a decrease of 5.0% in overall power generation as well as an increase in power generation from sources other than coal as a percentage of total generation. Our gross margin, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, was negative for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the corresponding period in 2019 primarily due to the impact of lower sales volumes and the high fixed cost operating structure. Consumables revenue is affected by electricity demand driven by seasonal weather and related power generation needs, as well as competitor prices related to alternative power generation sources such as natural gas. According to data provided by the EIA, for the six months ended June 30, 2020, power generation from coal-fired power dispatch was down approximately 30% compared to the corresponding period in 2019. Due to safety actions taken by the Company to provide for continued operation of our manufacturing facilities in response to COVID-19, cost of revenue increased for the six months ended June 30, 2020.
Consumables cost of revenue was negatively impacted during the six months ended June 30, 2019 due to $5.0 million of costs recognized as a result of the step-up in inventory fair value recorded from the acquisition of Carbon Solutions. As of June 30, 2019, the step-up in inventory was fully recognized in cost of revenue.
License royalties, related party
For the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, there were 21.1 million tons and 20.5 million tons, respectively, of RC produced using the M-45 Technology under the M-45 License. While tonnage increased period over period, there was a reduction in the royalty rate per ton primarily attributable to higher depreciation recognized of approximately $1.5 million on all royalty bearing RC facilities as a result of a reduction in their estimated useful lives as determined by Tinuum Group in the second half of 2019. Further reducing the rate per ton was a decrease in net lease payments of approximately $0.7 million as a result of Tinuum Group restructuring RC facility contracted leases with its largest customer in the second half of 2019. As a result of higher depreciation and lower lease payments, we expect that the lower royalty rate per ton will continue in 2020 and 2021.
Additional information related to revenue concentrations and contributions by class and reportable segment can be found within the segment discussion below and in Note 15 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

31



Other Operating Expenses
A summary of the components of our operating expenses, exclusive of cost of revenue items (presented above), for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Change
(in thousands, except percentages)
 
2020
 
2019
 
($)
 
(%)
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payroll and benefits
 
$
6,554

 
$
5,354

 
$
1,200

 
22
 %
Legal and professional fees
 
3,065

 
4,199

 
(1,134
)
 
(27
)%
General and administrative
 
4,793

 
3,909

 
884

 
23
 %
Depreciation, amortization, depletion and accretion
 
4,030

 
2,859

 
1,171

 
41
 %
Impairment of long-lived assets
 
26,103

 

 
26,103

 
*

 
 
$
44,545

 
$
16,321

 
$
28,224

 
173
 %
* Calculation not meaningful
Payroll and benefits
Payroll and benefits expenses increased for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 primarily due to severance related costs $1.4 million associated with the resignation of an executive officer, offset by a decrease in headcount.
Legal and professional fees
Legal and professional fees expenses decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 primarily due to decreased outsourced shared service costs, including legal, general consulting and audit fees, of approximately $1.3 million. Offsetting these decreases was an increase in outsourced IT costs specific to the completion of the integration of Carbon Solutions of $0.2 million.
General and administrative
General and administrative expenses increased for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 primarily due to an increase in product development expenses of approximately $0.7 million and costs incurred due to the sequestration of certain of our employees at our manufacturing plant in Louisiana of approximately $0.3 million. Offsetting this increase was a reduction in general and administrative expenses including travel and Board compensation.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense increased for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 due to higher volumes during the six months ended June 30, 2019 causing $0.6 million more absorption of depreciation in inventory. Further, the addition of long-lived assets at our manufacturing plant in Louisiana in 2020 contributed approximately $0.3 million of depreciation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2020.
Impairment of long-lived assets
As discussed above, as of June 30, 2020, and we recorded an impairment charge of $26.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020.
Other Income (Expense), net
A summary of the components of our other income (expense), net for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Change
(in thousands, except percentages)
 
2020
 
2019
 
($)
 
(%)
Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings from equity method investments
 
$
16,441

 
$
42,625

 
$
(26,184
)
 
(61
)%
Interest expense
 
(2,172
)
 
(4,091
)
 
1,919

 
(47
)%
Other
 
191

 
130

 
61

 
47
 %
Total other income
 
$
14,460

 
$
38,664

 
$
(24,204
)
 
(63
)%

32




Earnings from equity method investments
The following table details the components of our respective equity method investments included within the Earnings from equity method investments line item on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)
 
2020
 
2019
Earnings from Tinuum Group
 
$
13,202

 
$
39,011

Earnings from Tinuum Services
 
3,242

 
3,615

Loss from other
 
(3
)
 
(1
)
Earnings from equity method investments
 
$
16,441

 
$
42,625

For the six months ended June 30, 2020, we recognized $13.2 million in equity earnings from Tinuum Group, which was equal to our proportionate share of Tinuum Group's net income for the period. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, we recognized $39.0 million in equity earnings from Tinuum Group, which was equal to our proportionate share of Tinuum Group's net income of $40.7 million for the period less the recovery of the cash distributions in excess of the cumulative earnings as of December 31, 2018. The difference between our pro-rata share of Tinuum Group's net income and our earnings from our Tinuum Group equity method investment as reported on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was the result of cumulative distributions received from Tinuum Group being in excess of the carrying value of the investment, and therefore we recognized such excess distributions as equity method earnings in the period the distributions occurred.
For the six months ended June 30, 2020, equity earnings from our interest in Tinuum Group were positively impacted by the addition of two new RC facilities during the second half of 2019. However, equity earnings from Tinuum Group for the six months ended June 30, 2020 decreased from the comparable period in 2019 primarily from two new RC facilities during the six months ended June 30, 2019 that were recognized as point-in-time sales. Further, the decrease in equity earnings was due to higher depreciation recognized of approximately $4.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 on all Tinuum Group RC facilities as a result of a reduction in RC facilities' estimated useful lives as determined by Tinuum Group during the second half of 2019. Further contributing to the decrease in equity earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019 was the restructuring of RC facility leases with Tinuum Group's largest customer, which decreased lease payments and equity earnings beginning in the second half of 2019. Furthermore, two coal-fired utilities in which Tinuum Group has invested RC facilities announced expected closures in the fourth quarter of 2019 and the associated leases of those facilities terminated during that period. As a result of higher depreciation, reduced lease payments and closures of two utilities, we expect our pro-rata share of Tinuum Group’s earnings will be lower for the remainder of 2020 as well as 2021.
As of June 30, 2020 and 2019, Tinuum Group had 20 and 21 invested RC facilities, respectively, that were generating revenues.
Equity earnings from our interest in Tinuum Services decreased during the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019. During the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, Tinuum Services provided operating and maintenance services to 19 and 20 operating RC facilities, respectively, which was the primary driver in the decrease in equity earnings period over period. Tinuum Services derives earnings under fixed-fee arrangements as well as fee arrangements that are based on actual RC production, depending upon the specific RC facility operating and maintenance agreement.
Interest expense
For the six months ended June 30, 2020, interest expense decreased $1.9 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019 primarily due to interest expense incurred in the six months ended June 30, 2020 related to the Senior Term Loan, as the principal balance was reduced from payments of $26.0 million period over period. The remaining decrease in interest expense related to lower 453A interest from a reduction in the deferred balance related to 453A. 
Income tax expense
For the six months ended June 30, 2020, we recorded income tax expense of $0.5 million compared to income tax expense of $8.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019. The income tax expense recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was comprised of estimated federal income tax expense of $0.5 million. The income tax expense recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was comprised of estimated federal income tax expense of $7.0 million and estimated state income tax expense of $1.3 million.

33



The decrease in income tax expense period over period was primarily due to a pretax loss for the six months ended June 30, 2020 of $25.2 million compared to pretax income for the six months ended June 30, 2019 of $30.8 million. Offsetting the decrease in income tax expense period over period was an increase in the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets of $5.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to an increase in the valuation allowance of $0.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 based on changes in forecasts of future years' taxable income as of June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, respectively.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement our financial information presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. ("GAAP"), we are providing non-GAAP measures of certain financial performance. These non-GAAP measures include Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, PGI Segment EBITDA and RC Segment Adjusted EBITDA. We have included non-GAAP measures because management believes that they help to facilitate comparison of operating results between periods. We believe the non-GAAP measures provide useful information to both management and users of the financial statements by excluding certain expenses and gains and losses that may not be indicative of core operating results and business outlook. These non-GAAP measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative to, measures prepared in accordance with GAAP and may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies. In addition, these non-GAAP measures are not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles. These measures should only be used to evaluate our results of operations in conjunction with the corresponding GAAP measures.
We define Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss), adjusted for the impact of the following items that are either non-cash or that we do not consider representative of our ongoing operating performance: depreciation, amortization, depletion and accretion, interest expense, net and income tax expense; then reduced by the non-cash impact of equity earnings from equity method investments and increased by cash distributions from equity method investments and impairment of long-lived assets. Because Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA omits certain non-cash items, we believe that the measure is less susceptible to variances that affect our operating performance.
We define PGI Segment Adjusted EBITDA as Segment operating income (loss) adjusted for the impact of the following items that are either non-cash or that we do not consider representative of its ongoing operating performance: depreciation, amortization, depletion and accretion, interest expense, net and impairment of long-lived assets. When used in conjunction with GAAP financial measures, PGI Segment Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental measure of operating performance that management believes is a useful measure for each of our PGI and RC segment's performance relative to the performance of competitors as well as performance period over period. Additionally, we believe the measure is less susceptible to variances that affect our operating performance results.
We define RC Segment Adjusted EBITDA as RC Segment EBITDA reduced by the non-cash impact of equity earnings from equity method investments and increased by cash distributions from equity method investments.
We present these non-GAAP measures because we believe they are useful as supplemental measures in evaluating the performance of our operating performance and provide greater transparency into the results of operations. Management uses these non-GAAP measures in evaluating the performance of our business.
With the exception of impairment, the adjustments to Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, PGI Segment Adjusted EBITDA and RC Segment Adjusted EBITDA in future periods are generally expected to be similar. These non-GAAP measures have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analyzing our results as reported under GAAP.

34



Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Net (loss) income (1) (2)
 
$
(23,814
)
 
$
8,114

 
$
(25,707
)
 
$
22,516

Depreciation, amortization, depletion and accretion
 
1,733

 
757

 
4,030

 
2,859

Interest expense, net
 
945

 
1,921

 
2,113

 
3,956

Income tax expense
 
103

 
6,634

 
461

 
8,333

Consolidated EBITDA
 
(21,033
)
 
17,426

 
(19,103
)
 
37,664

Impairment
 
26,103

 

 
26,103

 

Equity earnings
 
(8,168
)
 
(20,935
)
 
(16,441
)
 
(42,625
)
Cash distributions from equity method investees
 
15,400

 
18,600

 
32,516

 
38,088

Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
12,302

 
$
15,091

 
$
23,075

 
33,127

(1) Net loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 included $0.4 million related to sequestration of certain of our employees at our manufacturing plant in Louisiana. These costs included hazardous pay, lodging expense and other related costs for 30 days.
(2) Net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 included adjustments of $1.4 million and $5.0 million, which increased cost of revenue due to a step-up in basis of inventory acquired related to the acquisition of Carbon Solutions.

35



Business Segments
As of June 30, 2020, we have two reportable segments: (1) RC and (2) PGI. The business segment measurements provided to and evaluated by our chief operating decision maker are computed in accordance with the principles listed below:
The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in the 2019 Form 10-K.
Segment revenues include equity method earnings and losses from our equity method investments.
Segment operating income (loss) includes segment revenues and allocation of certain "Corporate general and administrative expenses," which include Payroll and benefits, Rent and occupancy, Legal and professional fees, and General and administrative.
RC segment operating income includes interest expense directly attributable to the RC segment.
The principal products and services of our segments are:
1.
RC - Our RC segment derives its earnings from equity method investments as well as royalty payment streams and other revenues related to enhanced combustion of and reduced emissions of both NOX and mercury from the burning of coal. Our equity method investments related to the RC segment include Tinuum Group, Tinuum Services and other immaterial equity method investments. Segment revenues include our equity method earnings (losses) from our equity method investments and royalty earnings from Tinuum Group. These earnings are included within the Earnings from equity method investments and License royalties, related party line items in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Key drivers to the RC segment performance are the produced and sold RC from both operating and retained RC facilities, royalty-bearing tonnage and the number of operating (leased or sold) and retained RC facilities. These key drivers impact our earnings and cash distributions from equity method investments.
2.
PGI - Our PGI segment includes revenues and related expenses from the sale of consumable products that utilize PAC and chemical technologies. These options provide coal-powered utilities and industrial boilers with mercury control solutions working in conjunction with pollution control equipment systems, generally without the requirement for significant ongoing capital outlays. These amounts are included within the respective revenues and cost of revenue line items in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Management uses segment operating income (loss) to measure profitability and performance at the segment level. Management believes segment operating income (loss) provides investors with a useful measure of our operating performance and underlying trends of the businesses. Segment operating income (loss) may not be indicative of our overall consolidated performance and therefore, should be read in conjunction with our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

36



The following table presents our operating segment results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Refined Coal:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings in equity method investments
 
$
8,168

 
$
20,935

 
$
16,441

 
$
42,625

License royalties, related party
 
3,313

 
4,191

 
6,359

 
8,411

 
 
11,481

 
25,126

 
22,800

 
51,036

Power Generation and Industrials:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumables
 
7,070

 
11,049

 
15,545

 
25,602

 
 
7,070

 
11,049

 
15,545

 
25,602

Total segment reporting revenues
 
18,551

 
36,175

 
38,345

 
76,638

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustments to reconcile to reported revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings in equity method investments
 
(8,168
)
 
(20,935
)
 
(16,441
)
 
(42,625
)
Corporate and other
 
1,100

 
337

 
1,842

 
893

Total reported revenues
 
$
11,483

 
$
15,577

 
$
23,746

 
$
34,906

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment operating income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Refined Coal (1)
 
$
10,777

 
$
24,596

 
$
21,637

 
$
49,979

Power Generation and Industrials (2)
 
(25,737
)
 
(3,862
)
 
(32,314
)
 
(7,324
)
Total segment operating income
 
$
(14,960
)
 
$
20,734

 
$
(10,677
)
 
$
42,655

(1) Included in RC segment operating income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 is 453A interest expense of zero and $0.2 million, respectively. Included in RC segment operating income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 is 453A interest expense of $0.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively.
(2) Included in PGI segment operating loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 is $23.2 million and $23.2 million, respectively, of impairment expense on PGI segment and certain other long-lived assets, and $0.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively, of expenses related to sequestration of certain of our employees at our manufacturing plant in Louisiana. Included in PGI segment operating loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 is $1.4 million and $3.4 million, respectively, of depreciation, amortization, and depletion expense on mine and plant long-lived assets. Included in PGI segment operating loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 is approximately $1.3 million and $4.7 million of costs recognized as a result of the step-up in inventory fair value recorded from the acquisition of Carbon Solutions.

RC
The following table details the segment revenues of our respective equity method investments:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)
 
2020
 
2019
Earnings from Tinuum Group
 
$
6,764

 
$
19,244

Earnings from Tinuum Services
 
1,404

 
1,693

Loss from other
 

 
(2
)
Earnings from equity method investments
 
$
8,168

 
$
20,935


For the three months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019
RC earnings decreased primarily due to a decrease in equity earnings in Tinuum Group for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the corresponding quarter in 2019.
For the three months ended June 30, 2020, equity earnings from our interest in Tinuum Group were positively impacted by the addition of two new RC facilities during the second half of 2019. However, equity earnings from Tinuum Group for the three months ended June 30, 2020 decreased from the comparable quarter in 2019 primarily from higher depreciation recognized of

37



approximately $2.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 on all Tinuum Group RC facilities as a result of a reduction in RC facilities estimated useful lives as determined by Tinuum Group during the second half of 2019. Further contributing to the decrease in equity earnings quarter over quarter was the restructuring of RC facility leases with Tinuum Group's largest customer, which decreased lease payments and equity earnings beginning in the second half of 2019. We believe the increase in depreciation and the decrease in lease payments will negatively impact equity earnings for the remainder of 2020 as well as 2021.
For the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, we recognized $6.8 million and $19.2 million, respectively, in equity earnings from Tinuum Group, which was equal to our proportionate share of Tinuum Group's net income for those quarters. 
For the three months ended June 30, 2020, earnings from Tinuum Services decreased compared to the corresponding quarter in 2019 primarily due to a decrease in the number of operating RC facilities in which Tinuum Services provides operating and maintenance services from 20 to 19.
As noted above, for the three months ended June 30, 2020, RC earnings were impacted by a decrease in license royalties earned from Tinuum Group under the M-45 License. For the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, there were 9.2 million tons and 9.6 million tons, respectively, of RC produced using the M-45 Technology. This decrease combined with a lower royalty rate per ton resulted in a decrease in license royalties quarter over quarter. The reduction in the royalty rate per ton was primarily attributable to higher depreciation recognized on all royalty bearing RC facilities as a result of a reduction in their estimated useful lives as determined by Tinuum Group in the second half of 2019. Further reducing the rate per ton was a decrease in net lease payments as a result of Tinuum Group restructuring RC facility contracted leases with its largest customer in the second half of 2019.
Future earnings and growth in the RC segment will continue to be impacted by coal-fired electricity generation dispatch and invested facilities with leases subject to periodic renewals being terminated, repriced, or otherwise subject to renegotiated terms.
Additional discussion of our equity method investments is included above within our consolidated results and in Note 6 of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
RC Segment Adjusted EBITDA
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)
 
2020
 
2019
RC Segment operating income
 
$
10,777

 
$
24,596

Depreciation, amortization, depletion and accretion
 
32

 
7

Interest expense
 
28

 
326

RC Segment EBITDA
 
10,837

 
24,929

Equity earnings
 
(8,168
)
 
(20,935
)
Cash distributions from equity method investees
 
15,400

 
18,600

RC Segment Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
18,069

 
$
22,594

PGI
Discussion of revenues derived from our PGI segment and costs related thereto are included above within our consolidated results.
For the three months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019
PGI segment operating loss increased for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2019 primarily due to the impairment charge of $23.2 million and a reduction in consumable revenue and associated margins and costs incurred related to COVID-19. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, consumables revenue and margins also continued to be negatively impacted by low coal-fired power dispatch driven by power generation from sources other than coal.
During the three months ended June 30, 2020 , we incurred costs of $0.4 million related to sequestration of certain of our employees at our manufacturing plant in Louisiana. These costs included hazardous pay, lodging expense and other related costs for 60 days.

38



PGI Segment Adjusted EBITDA
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)
 
2020
 
2019
Segment operating loss (1) (2)
 
$
(25,737
)
 
$
(3,862
)
Depreciation, amortization, depletion and accretion
 
1,389

 
685

Interest expense, net
 
93

 
57

PGI Segment EBITDA loss
 
(24,255
)
 
(3,120
)
Impairment
 
23,232

 

PGI Segment Adjusted EBITDA loss
 
$
(1,023
)
 
$
(3,120
)
(1) Included in segment operating loss for the three months ended June 30, 2020 is $0.4 million related to sequestration of certain of our employees at our manufacturing plant in Louisiana.
(2) Included in segment operating loss for the three months ended June 30, 2019 is approximately $1.3 million of costs recognized as a result of the step-up in inventory fair value recorded from the acquisition of Carbon Solutions.
RC
For the six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019
For the six months ended June 30, 2020, we recognized $13.2 million in equity earnings from Tinuum Group, which was equal to our proportionate share of Tinuum Group's net income for the period. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, we recognized $39.0 million in equity earnings from Tinuum Group, which was equal to our proportionate share of Tinuum Group's net income of $40.7 million for the period less the recovery of the cash distributions in excess of the cumulative earnings as of December 31, 2018. The difference between our pro-rata share of Tinuum Group's net income and our earnings from our Tinuum Group equity method investment as reported on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was the result of cumulative distributions received from Tinuum Group being in excess of the carrying value of the investment, and therefore we recognized such excess distributions as equity method earnings in the period the distributions occurred.
For the six months ended June 30, 2020, equity earnings from our interest in Tinuum Group were positively impacted by the addition of two new RC facilities during the second half of 2019. However, equity earnings from Tinuum Group for the six months ended June 30, 2020 decreased from the comparable period in 2019 primarily from two new RC facilities during the six months ended June 30, 2019 that were recognized as point-in-time sales. Further, the decrease in equity earnings was due to higher depreciation recognized of approximately $4.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 on all Tinuum Group RC facilities as a result of a reduction in RC facilities estimated useful lives as determined by Tinuum Group during the second half of 2019. Further contributing to the decrease in equity earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019 was the restructuring of RC facility leases with Tinuum Group's largest customer, which decreased lease payments and equity earnings beginning in the second half of 2019. Furthermore, two coal-fired utilities in which Tinuum Group has invested RC facilities announced expected closures in the fourth quarter of 2019 and the associated leases of those facilities terminated during that period. As a result of higher depreciation, reduced lease payments and closures of two utilities, we expect our pro-rata share of Tinuum Group’s earnings will be lower for the remainder of 2020 as well as 2021.
As of June 30, 2020 and 2019, Tinuum Group had 20 and 21 invested RC facilities, respectively, that were generating revenues.
Equity earnings from our interest in Tinuum Services decreased during the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019. During the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, Tinuum Services provided operating and maintenance services to 19 and 20 operating RC facilities, respectively, which was the primary driver in the decrease in equity earnings. Tinuum Services derives earnings under fixed-fee arrangements as well as fee arrangements that are based on actual RC production, depending on the specific RC facility operating and maintenance agreement.
RC earnings were negatively impacted during the six months ended June 30, 2020 by a decrease in royalties earned from Tinuum Group under the M-45 License. During the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, there were 21.1 million tons and 20.5 million tons, respectively, of RC produced using the M-45 Technology. While tonnage increased period over period, there was a reduction in the royalty rate per ton primarily attributable to higher depreciation recognized of approximately $1.5 million on all royalty bearing RC facilities as a result of a reduction in their estimated useful lives as determined by Tinuum Group in the second half of 2019. Further reducing the rate per ton was a decrease in net lease payments of approximately $0.7 million as a result of Tinuum Group restructuring RC facility contracted leases with its largest customer in the second half of 2019.

39



Future earnings and growth within the RC segment will continue to be impacted by coal-fired dispatch, and invested facilities with leases subject to periodic renewals being terminated, repriced, or otherwise subject to renegotiated terms.
Additional discussion of our equity method investments is included above within our consolidated results and in Note 6 of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)
 
2020
 
2019
RC Segment operating income
 
$
21,637

 
$
49,979

Depreciation, amortization, depletion and accretion
 
59

 
30

Interest expense
 
160

 
648

RC Segment EBITDA
 
21,856

 
50,657

Equity earnings
 
$
(16,441
)
 
$
(42,625
)
Cash distributions from equity method investees
 
$
32,516

 
$
38,088

RC Segment Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
37,931

 
$
46,120

PGI
Discussion of revenues derived from our PGI segment and costs related thereto are included above within our consolidated results.
For the six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019
PGI segment operating loss increased during the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019 primarily due to the impairment charge of $23.2 million, a reduction in consumable revenue and associated margins and costs incurred related to COVID-19. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, consumables revenue and margins also continued to be negatively impacted by low coal-fired power dispatch driven by power generation from sources other than coal.
During the six months ended June 30, 2020 , we incurred costs of $0.4 million related to sequestration of certain of our employees at our manufacturing plant in Louisiana. These costs included hazardous pay, lodging expense and other related costs for 60 days.

PGI Segment Adjusted EBITDA
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)
 
2020
 
2019
PGI Segment operating loss (1) (2)
 
$
(32,314
)
 
$
(7,324
)
Depreciation, amortization, depletion and accretion
 
3,424

 
2,645

Interest expense, net
 
187

 
188

PGI Segment EBITDA loss
 
(28,703
)
 
(4,491
)
Impairment
 
23,232

 

PGI Segment Adjusted EBITDA loss
 
$
(5,471
)
 
$
(4,491
)
(1) Included in segment operating loss for the six months ended June 30, 2020 is $0.4 million related to sequestration of certain of our employees at our manufacturing plant in Louisiana.
(2) Segment operating loss for the six months ended June 30, 2019 is inclusive of a $4.7 million adjustment, which increased cost of revenue due to a step-up in basis of inventory acquired related to the acquisition of Carbon Solutions.


40



Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview of Factors Affecting Our Liquidity
During the six months ended June 30, 2020, our liquidity position was positively affected primarily due to distributions from Tinuum Group and Tinuum Services, royalty payments from Tinuum Group and borrowing availability under our bank ("Lender") line of credit ("Line of Credit").
Our principal sources of cash included:
cash on hand;
distributions from Tinuum Group and Tinuum Services;
royalty payments from Tinuum Group; and
cash proceeds received from under the Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") administered by th U.S. Small Business Administration ("SBA").
Our principal uses of cash for the six months ended June 30, 2020 included:
payment of dividends;
payment of debt principal and interest;
repurchases of shares of common stock; and
our business operating expenses, including federal and state tax payments, cash severance payments and costs associated with COVID-19.
Our ability to continue to generate sufficient cash flow required to meet ongoing operational needs and obligations, capital expenditures, future potential dividend payments and potential future share repurchases depends on several factors, including executing on our contracts and initiatives, receiving license royalty payments from Tinuum Group and distributions from Tinuum Group and Tinuum Services, and increasing our share of the market for PGI consumables, including expanding our overall PAC business into additional adjacent markets. Increased distributions from Tinuum Group will likely be dependent upon both preserving existing contractual relationships and securing additional tax equity investors for those Tinuum Group facilities that are currently not operating.
We incur significant recurring capital expenditures for our AC manufacturing facility and for mine development at our lignite mine. For 2020, we anticipate that our capital expenditures will be lower than 2019 as we do not anticipate having significant planned maintenance as we incurred in 2019.
Our liquidity was negatively impacted from COVID-19 due to increased operating losses in our PGI segment from higher operating costs as a result of measures taken to support our ability to deliver as a critical infrastructure business, primarily from sequestration efforts and "hazard pay," which is a premium on wages, for a substantial number of our employees, and overall plant operating inefficiencies. However, in April 2020, we took steps to enhance our short-term liquidity through the PPP as discussed below.
Tinuum Group and Tinuum Services Distributions

The following table summarizes the cash distributions from our equity method investments that most significantly affected
our consolidated cash flow results for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)
 
2020

2019
Tinuum Group
 
$
27,364

 
$
33,788

Tinuum Services
 
5,152

 
4,300

Distributions from equity method investees
 
$
32,516

 
$
38,088

Cash distributions from Tinuum Group for the six months ended June 30, 2020 decreased by $6.4 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019 primarily due to reductions in lease payments received by Tinuum Group from its largest customer as a result of renegotiations of certain leases, which occurred in the second half of 2019 between Tinuum Group and this customer, and the shuttering of two coal-fired utilities in the fourth quarter of 2019 where two invested RC facilities were operating.
Future cash flows from Tinuum through 2021 are expected to range from $100 to $125 million, a decrease from the previously reported range of $125 to $150 million. The key drivers in achieving these future cash flows are based on the following:
20 invested facilities as of June 30, 2020 and inclusive of all net Tinuum cash flows (distributions and license
royalties), offset by estimated federal and state income tax payments and 453A interest payments.

41



Expected future cash flows from Tinuum Group are based on the following key assumptions:
Tinuum Group continues to not operate retained facilities;
Tinuum Group does not have material unexpected capital expenditures or unusual operating expenses;
Tax equity lease renewals on invested facilities are not terminated or repriced; and
Coal-fired power generation remains consistent with contractual expectations.
PPP Loan
On April 21, 2020, we entered into a loan (the "PPP Loan") under the PPP through BOK, NA dba Bank of Oklahoma (the "Lender") providing for $3.3 million in proceeds, which amount was funded on April 21, 2020. The PPP Loan matures April 21, 2022 and provides for 18 monthly payments of principal and interest commencing on November 21, 2020. The interest rate on the PPP Loan is 1.00%. The PPP Loan is unsecured and contains customary events of default relating to, among other things, payment defaults, making materially false and misleading representations to the SBA or the Lender, or breaching the terms of the PPP Loan. The occurrence of an event of default may result in the repayment of all amounts outstanding, collection of all amounts owing from us, or filing suit and obtaining judgment against us. The PPP Loan may be forgiven subject to the terms of the PPP and approval by the SBA.
Our business has been classified as an essential business and therefore we continue to operate on a modified basis to comply with governmental restrictions and public health authority guidelines. In April 2020, we sequestered approximately 60 employees to continue to run our manufacturing plant and build-up inventory in order to supply our customers. This resulted in additional costs as the sequestered employees received hazard pay. We used proceeds from the PPP Loan to fund these additional employment expenses and other payroll costs.
Senior Term Loan
On December 7, 2018, we and ADA-ES, Inc. ("ADA"), a wholly-owned subsidiary, and certain other subsidiaries of the Company as guarantors, The Bank of New York Mellon as administrative agent, and Apollo Credit Strategies Master Fund Ltd and Apollo A-N Credit Fund (Delaware) L.P. (collectively "Apollo”), affiliates of a beneficial owner of greater than five percent of our common stock and a related party, entered into the Term Loan and Security Agreement (the "Senior Term Loan") in the amount of $70.0 million, less original issue discount of $2.1 million. Proceeds from the Senior Term Loan were used to fund the acquisition of Carbon Solutions as disclosed in Note 4. We also paid debt issuance costs of $2.0 million related to the Senior Term Loan. The Senior Term Loan has a term of 36 months and bears interest at a rate equal to 3-month LIBOR (subject to a 1.5% floor) + 4.75% per annum, which is adjusted quarterly to the current 3-month LIBOR rate, and interest is payable quarterly in arrears. Quarterly principal payments of $6.0 million are required and commenced in March 2019, and we may prepay the Senior Term Loan at any time without penalty. The Senior Term Loan is secured by substantially all of our assets, including the cash flows from Tinuum Group and Tinuum Services (collectively, the "Tinuum Entities"), but excluding our equity interests in those Tinuum entities. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, we made principal payments of $12.0 million.
The Senior Term Loan includes, among others, the following covenants: (1) Beginning December 31, 2018 and as of the end of each fiscal quarter thereafter, we must maintain a minimum cash balance of $5.0 million and shall not permit "expected future net cash flows from the refined coal business" (as defined in the Senior Term Loan) to be less than 1.75 times the outstanding principal amount of the Senior Term Loan; (2) Beginning in January 2019, annual collective dividends and buybacks of shares of our common stock in an aggregate amount, not to exceed $30.0 million, is permitted so long as (a) no default or event of default exists under the Senior Term Loan and (b) expected future net cash flows from the refined coal business as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter exceed $100.0 million.
Pursuant to entering into the PPP Loan, on April 20, 2020, we and Apollo executed the First Amendment to the Senior Term Loan, which permitted us to enter into the PPP Loan.
Stock Repurchases and Dividends
In November 2018, our Board of Directors (the "Board") authorized us to purchase up to $20.0 million of our outstanding common stock under a stock repurchase program (the "Stock Repurchase Program"), which was to remain in effect until December 31, 2019 unless otherwise modified by the Board. As of November 2019, $2.9 million remained outstanding related to the Stock Repurchase Program. In November 2019, the Board authorized an incremental $7.1 million to the Stock Repurchase Program and provided that it will remain in effect until all amounts are utilized or it is otherwise modified by the Board.
For the six months ended June 30, 2020, under the Stock Repurchase Program, we purchased 20,613 shares of our common stock for cash of $0.2 million, inclusive of commissions and fees. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, under the Stock

42



Repurchase Program, we purchased 248,591 shares of our common stock for cash of $2.8 million, inclusive of commissions and fees. As of June 30, 2020, we had $7.0 million remaining under the Stock Repurchase Program.
For the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, we declared and paid quarterly cash dividends to stockholders of $4.8 million and $9.2 million, respectively.
Line of Credit
On December 7, 2018, ADA-ES, Inc. ("ADA"), a wholly-owned subsidiary, as borrower, we, as guarantor, and the Lender entered into an amendment to the Line of Credit. This amendment provided, among other things, for ADA to be able to enter into the Senior Term Loan as a guarantor so long as the principal amount of the Senior Term Loan did not exceed $70.0 million. Additionally, the financial covenants in the Line of Credit were amended and restated to be consistent with the Senior Term Loan covenants, including maintaining a minimum cash balance of $5.0 million. The maturity date of the Line of Credit is September 30, 2020.
As of June 30, 2020, we have $5.0 million of borrowing availability and no outstanding borrowings under the Line of Credit.
Sources and Uses of Cash
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 vs. Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash increased from $17.1 million as of December 31, 2019 to $21.7 million as of June 30, 2020. The following table summarizes our cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively:
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
(in thousands)
 
2020
 
2019
 
Change
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash provided by (used in):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating activities
 
$
24,085

 
$
30,572

 
$
(6,487
)
Investing activities
 
(4,696
)
 
(4,979
)
 
283

Financing activities
 
(14,736
)
 
(28,945
)
 
14,209

Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
$
4,653

 
$
(3,352
)
 
$
8,005

Cash flow from operating activities
Cash flows provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2020 decreased by $6.5 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019. The net decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in net income for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to net income for the six months ended June 30, 2019 of $48.2 million, a decrease period over period in distributions from equity method investments, return on investment of $5.6 million, and a decrease in the net change in inventories, net of $4.4 million. Offsetting this net decrease in cash flows provided by operating activities was a decrease period over period in earnings from equity method investees of $26.2 million and an increase of $5.0 million in the net change in accrued payroll and related liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019.
Cash flow from investing activities
Cash flows used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2020 decreased by $0.3 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019 primarily from a decrease in cash consideration paid for the six months ended June 30, 2019 of $0.7 million related to the acquisition of Carbon Solutions. Offsetting this decrease in cash flows used in investing activities was an increase period over period in capital expenditures related to property, plant equipment and intangibles of $0.4 million.
Cash flow from financing activities
Cash flows used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2020 decreased by $14.2 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019 primarily from proceeds received from the PPP Loan of $3.3 million in April 2020 and decreases period over period in dividends of $4.4 million, principal loan repayments on the Senior Term Loan of $4.0 million and repurchases of common shares of $2.7 million.
Contractual Obligations
During the six months ended June 30, 2020, there were no material changes to our contractual obligations outside of the ordinary course of business from those reported as of December 31, 2019.

43



Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
During the six months ended June 30, 2020, we did not engage in any off-balance sheet arrangements except those discussed in Item 7 - "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in the 2019 10-K.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our significant accounting policies and estimates have not changed from those reported in Item 7 - "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in the 2019 10-K.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Refer to Note 1 of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for new accounting standards applicable to us that were issued during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and subsequent thereto through the date of this Quarterly Report.
Forward-Looking Statements Found in this Report
This Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, that involve risks and uncertainties. In particular, such forward-looking statements are found in this Part I, Item 2 above. Words or phrases such as "anticipates," "believes," "expects," "intends," "plans," "estimates," "predicts," the negative expressions of such words, or similar expressions are used in this Quarterly Report to identify forward-looking statements, and such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements or expectations regarding:
(a)
the scope and impact of mercury and other regulations or pollution control requirements, including the impact of the final MATS;
(b)
the production and sale of RC by RC facilities that will qualify for Section 45 tax credits;
(c)
expected growth or contraction in and potential size of our target markets;
(d)
expected supply and demand for our products and services;
(e)
increasing competition in the PGI market;
(f)
future level of research and development activities;
(g)
the effectiveness of our technologies and the benefits they provide;
(h)
Tinuum Group’s ability to profitably sell and/or lease additional RC facilities and/or RC facilities that may be returned to Tinuum Group, or to recognize the tax benefits from production and sale of RC on retained RC facilities and the effect of these factors on Tinuum Group's future earnings and distributions;
(i)
probability of any loss occurring with respect to certain guarantees made by Tinuum Group;
(j)
the timing of awards of, and work and related testing under, our contracts and agreements and their value;
(k)
the timing and amounts of or changes in future revenues, royalties earned, backlog, funding for our business and projects, margins, expenses, earnings, tax rates, cash flows, royalty payment obligations, working capital, liquidity and other financial and accounting measures;
(l)
the outcome of current legal proceedings;
(m)
awards of patents designed to protect our proprietary technologies both in the U.S. and other countries;
(n)
whether any legal challenges or EPA actions will have a material impact on the implementation of the MATS or other regulations and on our ongoing business;
(o)
the evolving impact and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic to our business;
(p)
whether any amounts under the PPP loan will be forgiven;
(q)
the tax impact of the use of or forgiveness of funds received or forgiven under the PPP loan; and
(r)
the future output of coal-fired power dispatch which affects that demand and future cash flow for our PGI products and may result in future additional impairment of the Asset Group.

The forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report involve risks and uncertainties. Actual events or results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors including, but not limited to, timing of new and pending regulations and any legal challenges to or extensions of compliance dates of them; the U.S. government’s failure to promulgate regulations or appropriate funds that benefit our business; availability, cost of and demand for alternative energy sources and other technologies; changes in laws and regulations, accounting rules, prices, economic conditions and market demand; impact of competition; technical, start up and operational difficulties; failure of the RC facilities to produce RC; termination of or amendments to the contracts for sale or lease of RC facilities or such facilities to qualify for Section 45 tax credits; decreases in the production of RC; our inability to commercialize our technologies on favorable terms; our inability to ramp up our operations to effectively address recent and expected growth in our business; our ability to mitigate or manage disruptions posed by COVID-19; the impact of COVID-19 and changes in U.S. economic conditions that materially impact the demand for our products and services, loss of key personnel; potential claims from any terminated employees,

44



customers or vendors; availability of materials and equipment for our businesses; intellectual property infringement claims from third parties; pending litigation; as well as other factors relating to our business, as described in our filings with the SEC, with particular emphasis on the risk factor disclosures contained in those filings. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report and to consult filings we have made and will make with the SEC for additional discussion concerning risks and uncertainties that may apply to our business and the ownership of our securities. The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report are presented as of the date hereof, and we disclaim any duty to update such statements unless required by law to do so.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The information under this Item is not required to be provided by smaller reporting companies.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a‑15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), we have evaluated, under the supervision of and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a‑15(e) and 15d‑15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Based upon this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2020.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a‑15(f) and 15d‑15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


45



PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are involved in litigation, claims and other proceedings related to the conduct of our business. Information with respect to this item may be found in Note 10 "Commitments and Contingencies" to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There are no material updates to our risk factors as disclosed in the 2019 Form 10-K except as set forth below. This risk factor should be read together with the risk factors in the 2019 Form 10-K.
The COVID-19 pandemic and ensuing economic downturn has affected, and is expected to continue to affect and pose risks to our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows; and other epidemics or outbreaks of infectious diseases may have a similar impact.
In March 2020, the WHO declared the outbreak of COVID-19 a global pandemic, which continues to spread throughout the United States ("U.S.") and the world and has resulted in authorities implementing numerous measures to contain the virus, including travel bans and restrictions, quarantines, shelter-in-place orders, and business limitations and shutdowns. We have been designated by CISA as a critical infrastructure supplier to the energy sector. This designation provides some latitude in continuing to conduct our business operations compared to companies in other industries and markets. While we are unable to accurately predict the full impact that COVID-19 will have on our results from operations, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows due to numerous uncertainties, including the duration and severity of the pandemic and containment measures, our compliance with these measures has impacted our day-to-day operations and could disrupt our business and operations, as well as that of our key customers, suppliers and other counterparties, for an indefinite period of time. To support the health and well-being of our employees, customers, partners and communities, a vast majority of our employees not directly involved in operating our plant, have been working remotely since March 2020. In addition, many of our customers are working remotely, which may delay the timing of some orders and deliveries expected in the second quarter of 2020 and beyond. The disruptions to our operations caused by COVID-19 may result in inefficiencies, delays and additional costs in our manufacturing, sales, marketing, and customer service efforts that we cannot fully mitigate through remote or other alternative work arrangements. Although such disruptions did not have a material adverse impact on our financial results for the first quarter of fiscal 2020, we incurred additional operating costs for the second quarter of fiscal year 2020, which included hazard pay, cleaning costs and sequestration costs related to our operating plant personnel. For the balance of 2020, we may see reduced demand for our products due to reduced interaction with our customers and our inability to target new customers and markets.
More generally, the pandemic raises the possibility of an extended global economic downturn and has caused volatility in financial markets, which could affect demand for our products and services and impact our results and financial condition even after the pandemic is contained and the shelter-in-place orders are lifted. For example, a decrease in orders in a given period could negatively affect our revenues in future periods, particularly if experienced on a sustained basis. We will continue to evaluate the nature and extent of the impact of COVID-19 to our business.
As previously disclosed, in April 2020, we entered into a loan (the "PPP Loan") in the amount of $3.3 million through a bank under the Paycheck Protection Program sponsored by the U.S. Small Business Administration ("SBA"). The PPP loan became available to us pursuant to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act and is administered by the SBA. We entered into the PPP Loan to provide additional liquidity in light of our COVID-19-related higher employee costs. Proceeds from the PPP Loan were used to cover a portion of our existing payroll and related expenses, including sequestration pay for certain employees, as well as certain other operating costs as permitted under the Paycheck Protection Program. We expect that current cash and cash equivalent balances, inclusive of the PPP Loan, and cash flows that are generated from operations will be sufficient to meet our working capital needs and other capital and liquidity requirements for at least the next 12 months. However, if our business is more adversely impacted by COVID-19 than expected, and our personnel costs remain higher than budgeted, our cash needs could increase.
Further, we assessed the impact on our existing internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2020 and going forward under the current state of COVID-19. We performed procedures to ensure that existing internal control over financial reporting was operating effectively as March 31, 2020 and will continue to operate effectively for the foreseeable future. Such procedures included, but were not limited to, developing a COVID- 19 risk assessment identifying the risks of fraud, changes required in our internal control framework as well as other business information technology and cybersecurity risks. As a result of these procedures and conclusions reached, we did not implement any changes to our internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2020.


46



Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
The statement concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters required by Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K is included in Exhibit 95.1 to this Quarterly Report.
Item 5. Other Information
None.

47



Item 6. Exhibits
 
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
Form
 
File No.
 
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit
 
Filing Date
4.1
 
 
8-K
 
001-37822
 
4.3
 
April 9, 2020
10.1
 
 
8-K
 
001-37822
 
10.1
 
April 22, 2020
10.2
 
 
8-K
 
001-37822
 
10.2
 
April 22, 2020
10.3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31.2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
95.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101. INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.SCH
 
XBRL Schema Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.CAL
 
XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.LAB
 
XBRL Label Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.PRE
 
XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.DEF
 
Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Notes:
*
– Filed herewith.
**    – Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.





48



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc.
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
 
 
 
August 10, 2020
By:
/s/ Greg P. Marken
 
 
Greg P. Marken
 
 
Interim Chief Executive Officer
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
August 10, 2020
By:
/s/ Christine A. Bellino
 
 
Christine A. Bellino
 
 
Chief Accounting Officer
 
 
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 
 


49
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY BRACKETED ASTERISKS [*], HAS BEEN OMITTED PURSUANT TO RULE 24B-2 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED BECAUSE IT IS BOTH (I) NOT MATERIAL and (II) WOULD BE COMPETITIVELY HARMFUL IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED



RELEASE OF CLAIMS AND SEPARATION AGREEMENT

The following Release of Claims and Separation Agreement (the “Agreement”), is made by and between the L. Heath Sampson (referred to as “Employee” “you” “your” “I” or “me”) and Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. and its affiliated companies (including but not limited to, ADA-ES, Inc., Advanced Clean Energy Solutions, LLC, and ADA Carbon Solutions, LLC ("ACS")), (collectively, “COMPANY”), or herein collectively referred to as the “Parties.” You have a period of twenty one (21) calendar days after the Separation Date within which to consider the terms of this Agreement. If you accept the terms of this Agreement, you may revoke your acceptance within the following seven (7) days in accordance with Section F of this Agreement. In order to accept this Agreement, you must deliver a signed copy of the Agreement to Human Resources, Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc., 8051 E. Maplewood, Suite 210, Greenwood Village, CO 80111 no later than twenty one (21) calendar days after your Separation Date.

WHEREAS, Employee and Company have mutually agreed to Employee’s separation from COMPANY effective on June 30, 2020, or such other date as You and the Company’s Board of Directors mutually agree in writing; and

WHEREAS, COMPANY has offered a generous and reasonable separation package to Employee, in satisfaction of any contractual rights to severance payment that Employee might have under the Employment Agreement and Rider to Employment Agreement, each dated August 27, 2014 (collectively, the "Employment Agreement"), which benefits Employee would not be entitled to without execution of this Agreement, and which Employee has fully, knowingly, and without coercion accepted in exchange for waiver and release of all past and present claims that Employee may have against COMPANY through Employee’s signature, execution, and return of this Agreement; and

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises, agreements, and covenants detailed below, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree, understand, and consent to their obligations to the following:

AGREEMENT

In consideration of the mutual promises and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

Definitions:


1.
The “Effective Date” is the eighth day after the date you return a signed copy of this Agreement to COMPANY. You cannot sign this agreement before the Separation Date.

2.
The “Separation Date” is June 30, 2020, or such other date as you and the Board of Directors mutually agree, and is the date your separation from employment with COMPANY becomes effective.

3.
“ADES Shares” means shares of Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. common stock that trade under the symbol (NASDAQ:ADES).

4.
“Severance Shares” are unvested ADES Shares in a restricted stock award agreement or performance stock units that COMPANY causes to vest, and that otherwise would not vest due to your separation from employment with COMPANY.






5.
The “Severance Compensation” is, collectively, the compensation set forth in Section B below, and is independent of and separate from the payment of earned wages or other vested benefits. Without limitation, Severance Compensation includes the following:

a.
As “Separation Pay,” the sum of $525,000, which shall comprise salary continuation for twelve (12) months.

b.
As “Benefits Pay,” the Company will pay monthly premiums on your behalf for twelve (12) months of payment of your elected Benefits at Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) rates (the “Benefits Period”) for medical, dental, and vision coverage you have currently elected (the “Benefits”), if any.

c.
As “Bonus Pay,” a success fee of $262,500, equal to 50% of your target 2020 bonus, which is contingent on [*], and which will be paid out on December 31, 2020, regardless of whether you are still employed by COMPANY.

d.
As Severance Shares, the Company will cause to vest 110,253 ADES Shares representing the unvested components of your outstanding restricted stock award agreements and 23,863 ADES Shares representing the maximum attainable award on your outstanding performance stock units. The Severance Shares subject to restricted stock award agreements will be caused to vest on the Separation Date, and Severance Shares subject to performance stock units will be evaluated on a performance period as set forth in the applicable agreements.


Section A - Employee Representations

1.
You represent that all property belonging to the COMPANY, or any of its respective clients or prospective clients, that was obtained by you as a result of your employment has been returned, unless otherwise agreed by you and COMPANY in writing. Property as used in this provision includes, but is not limited to, computers, PDAs, and any confidential or proprietary documents, information or materials.

2.
Employee specifically represents, warrants, and confirms that Employee:
a.
has not filed any claims, complaints, or actions of any kind against COMPANY with any court of law, or local, state, or federal government or agency;
b.
has been properly paid for all hours worked for COMPANY;
c.
has received all commissions, bonuses, and other compensation due to the Employee;
d.
has not engaged in any unlawful conduct relating to the business of COMPANY; and
e.
has at all times complied with the COMPANY’S Code of Conduct.

Section B - COMPANY’S Consideration

1.
COMPANY will, in consideration for your releases and promises set forth in this Agreement, pay you the following as Severance Compensation:






a.
COMPANY will pay you the Separation Pay, as such term is defined in the Notice of Layoff, less all applicable deductions and withholdings required by law. This amount will be paid to you in bi-weekly installments, and will pay out on the COMPANY’s regular pay period schedule until you have received the entire Separation Pay. Your Separation Pay shall begin on the first payroll date following the Separation Date; provided, however, that if 1) you fail to timely execute the Agreement, 2) you rescind the Agreement after its execution, or 3) the COMPANY at any time determines that the representations made in Section A above cease to be true and correct or you are found to have violated any of the provisions of Section E, the Payments shall immediately cease, you shall have no further right to any Separation Pay, and you shall be liable to reimburse COMPANY for any Separation Pay previously paid to you under this Agreement. Payments will be paid by direct deposit into the account you have designated for payroll deposits. The Separation Pay will also be included in your relevant W-2 gross wages and taxes paid by COMPANY and reflected on the final W-2 issued to you by the COMPANY. You are and shall be solely responsible for any and all federal, state and local taxes that may be owed by you by virtue of the receipt of any portion of the monetary payment provided under this Agreement; and

b.
COMPANY will pay your monthly COBRA premiums for medical, dental, and vision benefits for twelve (12) months. It is your responsibility to notify the COMPANY of your intention to elect COBRA coverage; and

c.
COMPANY will pay you the Bonus Pay, contingent on [*], to be paid on December 31, 2020, regardless of whether you are still employed by COMPANY; and

d.
COMPANY will make a prorated safe harbor contribution on your behalf to the Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. Profit Sharing Retirement Plan (the “401k”) for the plan year. Safe Harbor funds will not be applied to any Severance Compensation; and

e.
Company will cause to vest 110,253 restricted ADES Shares and 23,863 performance stock units on the Separation Date, with performance stock units to be calculated on a performance period as set forth in the applicable agreements.

2.
COMPANY has not made any representations of any kind to Employee regarding the tax consequences of the separation payment provided in Section B.1 of the Agreement, and Employee agrees that Employee shall be solely responsible for paying any and all taxes due and owing from Employee as a result of the Separation Pay referenced in Section B.1 above. In addition, Employee agrees to fully defend, indemnify and hold harmless COMPANY from the payment of taxes, interest and/or penalties that are required of Employee by any government agency at any time as a result of payments of the separation payment.

3.
You agree and acknowledge that the Severance Compensation provided under this Waiver and Release are adequate and sufficient and in excess of what you would otherwise be entitled to receive from the COMPANY as a result of your resignation.

4.
COMPANY, by entering this Agreement, does not admit that it is legally obligated to make any payment and denies that it is responsible or legally obligated for any claims or that it has engaged in any improper conduct or wrongdoing.






5.
Under no circumstances will you be entitled to the Severance Compensation described herein unless you execute and comply with the terms of this Agreement.

6.
Except as set forth herein, no part of the cash portion of the Severance Compensation will be contributed to any employee benefit plan nor will any contribution, matching or otherwise, be made by COMPANY to any employee benefit plan as a consequence of the Severance Compensation.

7.
From time to time the COMPANY or its affiliates may list job openings for which you are a qualified candidate. You will be eligible to apply for any such job openings provided, however, if you are selected for a job opening and return to employment with COMPANY or any of its affiliates, you will forfeit any remaining Separation Pay and Benefits Pay scheduled but not yet paid under this Agreement.    

Section C - Release of COMPANY and Covenant Not To Sue

1.
In consideration for the payments set out in Section B above, you, including for all purposes, your heirs, executors, administrators and assigns, hereby forever, unequivocally and unconditionally release and discharge COMPANY, including for all purposes, its past and present officers, directors, managers, employees, affiliates, members, subsidiaries, agents, predecessors, successors and assigns (the “Released Parties”), from and against any and all claims, liabilities, demands, expenses, costs, causes of action or any other obligation to Employee arising out of or in respect to related to Employee’s employment with COMPANY from the beginning of time through the Effective Date, including but not limited to: (i) any claims arising under any Federal, or state or local laws in Colorado; (ii) any monetary claims arising under any anti-discrimination statute including, but not limited to, the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Equal Pay Act of 1963, Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Sections 501 and 505, Titles I and V of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and Civil Rights Act of 1991, the Americans with Disabilities Act Amendments Act of 2008, the Colorado Anti-Discrimination Act, and any amendments of all aforementioned laws; (iii) claims for nonpayment of wages or any other compensation, including but not limited to monetary claims arising under the Colorado Wage Act; (iv) claims arising under the Older Workers' Benefits Protections Act of 1990, the Family Medical Leave Act of 1993 and subsequent amendments and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act; (v) claims alleging Tort and Breach of Contract under federal and Colorado laws; (vi) claims under the common laws of Colorado; (vii) claims under any compensation or benefit plan of the COMPANY, including but not limited to claims under any Organization benefit program, incentive, stock, deferred compensation or bonus plans, sick leave, personal leave and vacation pay, and which arose on or before the Effective Date, except that this Agreement shall not waive, release, modify or impair your rights with respect to the Employment Agreement, if any; (viii) any claims for attorney’s fees or costs; and (ix) C.R.S. § 24-34-402.5. If any claim is not subject to release, to the extent permitted by law, you waive any right or ability to be a class or collective action representative or to otherwise participate in any putative or certified class, collective or multi-party action or proceeding based on such a claim in which the COMPANY is a party.

2.
Employee understands that the Agreement represents a full and final settlement and release of all claims arising out of Employee’s employment with COMPANY. Employee agrees not to sue, whether alone or with others, any of the Released Parties on any claim released by the Agreement and that, to the extent permitted by law, Employee will refrain from participating in any action, whether administrative, legal or arbitral or seeking individualized relief against any of the Released Parties. Employee agrees to withdraw any claim for individualized relief that Employee may have already filed. Employee warrants that as of the Effective Date, Employee has not filed any charge or claim seeking individualized relief or participated directly or indirectly in any action filed against any Released Parties.

3.
Employee understands and agrees that entry into the Agreement is not and shall not be construed as an admission





of liability by COMPANY and Released Parties or an admission that its acts, verbal or written statements, practices or policies violated any federal or state statute, common law duty, constitutional or administrative rule or regulation.

4.
Nothing in the Agreement shall: (1) impose any condition, penalty, or other limitation affecting Employee’s right to challenge the release contained herein; (2) unlawfully release Employee’s rights under applicable laws; (3) release claims that arise after the Agreement is signed; (4) release Employee’s right to file an administrative charge with any state, or federal administrative agency, although Employee’s does waive and release Employee’s right to recover any individualized relief under such applicable law including without limitation compensatory damages, punitive damages, liquidated damages, or attorneys' fees and costs; (5) prevent or interfere with Employee’s ability or right to provide truthful testimony, if under subpoena or court order to do so, or respond as otherwise required by law; or (6) prohibit Employee from reporting possible violations of federal law or regulation to any governmental agency or entity, or making other disclosures that are protected under the whistleblower provisions of federal law or regulation.

5.
Employee agrees to work in good faith with COMPANY, upon request, to effectuate a transition of Employee’s COMPANY responsibilities including those listed in the Transition Work Plan presented to the Company’s Board of Directors at the meeting on March 27th, 2020.

Section D - Disclosure Pursuant to the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act


1.
You acknowledge that you were advised to consult with an attorney of your own choosing about this Agreement before signing it. You acknowledge that through your signature below that you have carefully read the foregoing, had sufficient opportunity to deliberate on the same with counsel of your own choosing, know and understand its contents, and sign the same as your free and independent act. You acknowledge that no inducements, representations, or agreements have been made or relied upon to make the Agreement except as stated in the Agreement. Any costs or fees for consultation with private attorneys are the responsibility of the Employee.

2.
This Agreement cannot be signed until the Separation Date. After acceptance of this Agreement, Employee has seven (7) days in which to rescind Employee’s acceptance of the Agreement (the “Revocation Period”).  To revoke acceptance of this Agreement, Employee must deliver a written statement of revocation to Human Resources, ADA-ES, Inc., 8051 E. Maplewood, Suite 210, Greenwood Village, CO 80111, that is received before the close of business on the seventh day after you sign the Agreement. At the expiration of the Revocation Period, if COMPANY has not received written notice from Employee of Employee’s revocation, the entire Agreement shall become binding and irrevocable. The Release shall become effective at the expiration of the Revocation Period. In the event Employee revokes the Agreement during the Revocation Period, Employee shall return all copies of this executed Agreement, and the Agreement shall become null and void and shall not serve as evidence for any purpose. Employee further acknowledges that any Severance Pay, Benefits Pay and Bonus amounts to which Employee is not otherwise entitled will cease immediately should Employee 1) fail to timely sign this Agreement, or 2) sign and later rescind this Agreement, and Employee shall thereafter be liable to repay any amounts paid to Employee under this Agreement.

3.
Through this Waiver and Release, Employee is knowingly and voluntarily waiving, releasing and discharging any and all claims of any kind that you have or may have against COMPANY arising under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (as amended). Employee is not waiving any rights or claims that may arise after the date this Agreement becomes effective.







4.
Employee and COMPANY agree that the consideration outlined in Section B of the Agreement will be paid according to the schedule provided in Section B.



Section E - Non-Compete, Survival of Restrictive Covenants and Confidentiality Agreements

1.
You acknowledge that you are party to an Employment Agreement with COMPANY, a copy of which has been provided herewith, in which you have assumed Continuing Obligations under the Employment Agreement. Specifically, your Employment Agreement creates Restrictive Covenants that will continue to bind you post-employment.
2.
You agree that for a period of twelve (12) months from the Separation Date, you will not directly or indirectly participate in the ownership, management, operation, financing or control of, or be employed by or consult for, any Competitor in the United States with which the COMPANY has sought to do business in the twelve (12) months preceding the Separation Date. You further agree that you will not interfere with any transaction or prospective agreement in which COMPANY was involved at any point in the last twelve (12) months of your employment. You will not be deemed to have violated this provision merely by participating in trade associations or other industry associations such as the Institute of Clean Air Companies or National Coal Council.
3.
Nothing herein shall be deemed to affect any post-employment obligations you may have pursuant to the Employment Agreement, including, but not limited to, those provisions identified herein. You acknowledge that from time to time you may have transferred employment between COMPANY and one or more of its affiliates, and that your Continuing Obligations apply to all work performed for COMPANY or any of its affiliates.

4.
You acknowledge that by reason of your position with the COMPANY you have been given access to confidential, proprietary or private materials or information with respect to the COMPANY and its affairs. You acknowledge that you have obligations to maintain the confidentiality of this information, including but not limited to under COMPANY’S standard Confidentiality Agreement, a copy of which has been provided herewith, which you agree and acknowledge that you signed in connection with your employment. You represent that you have held all such information confidential and will continue to do so, and that you will not use such information without the prior written consent of the COMPANY.

5.
Notice of Immunity from Liability. Employee shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that is made in confidence to a federal, state or local government, or to an attorney, and is made solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law. The same immunity will be provided for the disclosure of a trade secret that is made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal. An individual who files a lawsuit for reporting a suspected violation of law may disclose the trade secret to the individual’s attorney and use the trade secret information in the court proceeding if the individual files any document containing the trade secret under seal and does not disclose the trade secret, except pursuant to court order.

Section F - Representation as to Medicare






1.
Employee represents and warrants that Employee is not enrolled in the Medicare program, and has not been enrolled throughout the time of the Released Matters through the date of the Agreement. Employee represents and warrants that the information provided to the Released Parties for confirmation of Employee’s Medicare status, including Employee’s name, gender, date of birth and Social Security Number, is complete, accurate and current as of the date of the Agreement. Employee will execute the Agreement and a CMS Form Seeking Medicare Information to confirm Employee’s eligibility or non-eligibility attached hereto as Exhibit “A.”

2.
Employee represents and warrants that no Medicaid payments have been made to or on behalf of Employee and that no liens, claims, demands, subrogated interests or causes of action of any nature or character exist or have been asserted arising from or related to any Released Matters. Employee further agrees that Employee, and no Released Parties, shall be responsible for satisfying all such liens, claims, demands, subrogated interests, or causes of action that may exist or have been asserted or that may in the future exist or be asserted.

3.
Indemnification for Medicare Claims and Medicaid Liens. To the extent that Employee’s representations and warranties related to Employee’s Medicare status and receipt of medical services and items related to the Released Matters are inaccurate, not current, or misleading, Employee agrees to indemnify and hold harmless COMPANY and Released Parties from any and all claims, demands, liens, subrogated interests, and causes of action of any nature or character that have been or may in the future be asserted by Medicare and/or persons or entities acting on behalf of Medicare, or any other person or entity, arising from or related to the Agreement, the payment of the Settlement Amount, any Conditional Payments made by Medicare, or any medical expenses or payments arising from or related to any Released Matters that is subject to the Agreement, including but not limited to: (a) all claims and demands for reimbursement of Conditional Payments or for damages or double damages based upon any failure to reimburse Medicare for Conditional Payments; (b) all claims and demands for penalties based upon any failure to report, late reporting, or other noncompliance with or violation of Section 111 of MMSEA that is based in whole or in part upon late, inaccurate, or inadequate information provided to Released Parties by Employee or upon any failure of Employee to provide information; and (c) all Medicaid liens. The indemnification obligation includes all damages, double damages, fines, penalties, attorney fees, costs, interest, expenses, and judgments incurred by or on behalf of Released Parties in connection with such claims, demands, subrogated interests, or causes of action. Regardless of the accuracy of the representations and warranties made above, Employee agrees to indemnify and hold the Released Parties harmless for taxes on payments made to Employee and any tax consequences related thereto, except those prohibited by law.

Section F - Miscellaneous

1.
Severability. If a court determines that any provision of this Agreement or portion thereof is invalid or unenforceable, any invalidity or unenforceability will affect only that provision or portion of that provision and shall not make any other provision of this Agreement invalid or unenforceable. Instead, the court shall modify, amend or limit the provision or portion thereof to the extent necessary to render it valid and enforceable.

2.
Receipt of Agreement. You acknowledge that you received this Agreement on the Separation Date.

3.
Entire Agreement. Subject to the survival of certain provisions of your Employment Agreement set forth in Section E above, this Agreement represents the entire agreement and understanding between you and COMPANY, your employment with and separation from COMPANY and the events leading thereto and associated therewith, and supersedes and replaces any and all prior agreements and understandings concerning your relationship with COMPANY. This Agreement shall not be modified, amended, supplemented, altered, or varied, nor shall any term or condition contained in this Agreement be waived, except by a written instrument signed by the Parties.






4.
Confidentiality of Agreement. You understand and agree that the terms of, provisions of, and details of the written Agreement, and the nature of discussions resulting in the Agreement (collectively referred herein as “Confidential Information”), are to be strictly held confidential. You agree to keep this Agreement confidential and will not communicate the terms of this Agreement, including the type or amount of severance provided, or the fact that such Agreement exists, to any third party except to your immediate family, accountants, legal or financial advisors, and to COMPANY’s officers and employees with a need to know, or as otherwise appropriate or necessary as required by law or court order.

5.
Cooperation. Employee will cooperate with COMPANY, including its affiliates, in any claims or lawsuits where Employee has knowledge of the facts. Employee further agrees that not to voluntarily aid, assist, or cooperate with anyone who has claims against COMPANY or with their attorneys or agents in any claims or lawsuits that such person may bring. Nothing in this Agreement prevents Employee from testifying at an investigation, regulatory audit, administrative hearing, arbitration, deposition or in court in response to a lawful and properly served subpoena.

6.
Choice of Law. The parties agree that the laws of the State of Colorado shall govern this Agreement.

7.
Admissibility. The Parties agree that the Agreement shall not be tendered or admissible as evidence in any proceeding by any Party for any purpose, except that the Agreement may be offered as evidence in a proceeding involving one or more of the Parties in which an alleged breach of the Agreement, the enforcement of the Agreement, or the validity of any term of the Agreement is at issue.

8.
Enforcement. The Parties understand and agree that if, at any time, a violation of any term of this Agreement is asserted by any party hereto, that party shall have the right to seek performance of that term and/or any other necessary and proper relief including, but not limited to, damages from the applicable state or federal courts located in the State of Colorado and each agree to be subject to and shall submit to the jurisdiction of such courts for any such action or proceeding. In any such proceeding, the Parties agree that the remaining terms of this Agreement remain in full force and effect, and you further agree not to reinstate any claims otherwise compromised by this Agreement, or rely upon the facts which allegedly support such claims.

9.
Sufficiency of Consideration. Employee acknowledges the adequacy and sufficiency of the consideration for the promises set forth in this Agreement. Employee is estopped from raising and hereby expressly waives any claim regarding receipt and/or legal insufficiency of the consideration provided by COMPANY to Employee under this Agreement.

10.
Dispute Resolution and Attorney’s Fees. If any suit or action is instituted under or in relation to this Agreement, including without limitation to enforce any provision in this Agreement, the parties will submit the matter to be mediated by a professional mediator mutually acceptable to the parties. The mediation and all documentation, hearings, and communications relating thereto will be confidential. The parties will share equally the costs of the mediator and shall be responsible for their own costs, travel and related expenses associated with the mediation. If a good faith attempt of mediation does not settle the dispute after sixty (60) days, either party may refer the matter to a court of competent jurisdiction located in Denver, Colorado. The prevailing party in such any litigation shall be entitled to recover from the other party all fees, costs and expenses of enforcing any right of such prevailing party under or with respect to this Agreement, including without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys and all fees, costs and expenses of appeals.





11.
Insider Trading Policy. You acknowledge that you have been provided a copy of COMPANY’s insider trading policy. Although the COMPANY policy will no longer apply to you after your Separation Date, you will still be subject to insider trading laws. Trading in ADES Shares, including liquidating your ADES Shares as part of a 401k roll over, could trigger inadvertent consequences. COMPANY encourages you to seek legal advice before taking any such action.

12.
Binding Agreement. The Agreement shall be binding upon the Parties, their heirs, successors and assigns.

[Rest of Page Intentionally Left Blank]






I have carefully read all aspects of this Agreement, and I execute it voluntarily, fully understanding and accepting all provisions of this Agreement in its entirety and without reservation after having had sufficient time and opportunity to consult with my legal advisors prior to executing this Agreement. I understand that in agreeing to this document, any and all claims I may have against the COMPANY are being waived and released. I have been advised to consult with an attorney prior to executing this Agreement. In agreeing to sign this Agreement I have not relied on any statements or explanation made by the COMPANY. I have had at least twenty-one (21) days to consider this Agreement and if I choose to sign this Agreement before the end of that period, it was my personal, voluntary decision to do so. I understand that if I do not return this Agreement signed by me to the COMPANY upon the expiration of the twenty-one day period, this offer will expire. I understand that I may revoke and cancel the Agreement within seven (7) days after signing it by serving written notice upon the COMPANY.


Employee:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ L. Heath Sampson
 
 
 
Name: L. Heath Sampson
 
Date:
6/30/2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the COMPANY:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Chris Bellino
 
 
 
Name: Chris Bellino
 
Date:
6/30/2020
Title: Chief Accounting Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 







EXHIBIT “A”

[CMS Form Seeking Medicare Information]




CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY BRACKETED ASTERISKS [*], HAS BEEN OMITTED PURSUANT TO RULE 24B-2 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED BECAUSE IT IS BOTH (I) NOT MATERIAL and (II) WOULD BE COMPETITIVELY HARMFUL IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED



ADVISOR SERVICES AGREEMENT

THIS ADVISOR SERVICES AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made effective as of July 1, 2020 (the "Effective Date"), by and between Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation, with offices at 8051 E. Maplewood, Suite 210, Greenwood Village, CO 80111 (the “Company”) and L. Heath Sampson of Greenwood Village, Colorado (the “Advisor”). Company and Advisor may be collectively referred to as the “Parties” or individually as a “Party.”

WHEREAS, Advisor served as an Officer of the Company from August 2014, to June 30, 2020, including as its CEO from March 2015 to June 30, 2020, and has deep knowledge and understanding of the Company, its business, and market; and

WHEREAS, effective June 30, 2020, Advisor amicably ended his employment with the Company; and

WHEREAS, the Company desires to retain Advisor as an independent contractor to advise the Company on certain matters relating to the Company’s refined coal business unit (“RC”), and Advisor is willing to perform such advisory services (the “Services” as further defined below).

NOW THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:

Statement of Ethical Conduct: The Company is committed to the standards set forth in its Code of Ethics and Business Conduct (the “Code”). A current version of the Code is available for public inspection at: http://www.advancedemissionssolutions.com/ADES-Investors/Leadership-and-Governance/Governance-Docs/default.aspx/. Parties doing business with Company, its affiliates, and subsidiaries acknowledge that they have been provided with access to the Code and Company’s commitment to abide by its content.

1.
SCOPE OF SERVICES

1.1
Services. Advisor shall be available on an as-needed basis to provide consultative services to the Company, its Officers, and its joint venture partners at Tinuum Group, LLC (“Tinuum”) and Nexgen Resources, LLC (“NexGen”) including, but not limited to, attending meetings at the Company’s or Tinuum’s offices, working with third party business and legal consultants, and providing guidance and advice with regard to questions and issues submitted to him by any Officer of the Company from time to time.

1.2
Meetings. Advisor shall attend Company and Tinuum scheduled meetings as a guest, as requested, either in person or via teleconference as specified by Company.

1.3
Compliance with Policies. Advisor will comply with reasonable policies, practices, and procedures of Company as applicable to the Services and as disclosed to Advisor from time to time, including (without limitation) policies, practices, and procedures relating to related party transactions, facility access and work rules, safety, security, ethics, confidentiality, IT, and data security (collectively, “Relevant Policies”). Upon request, Advisor will demonstrate to Company his compliance with the Relevant Policies.     

2.
COMPENSATION






2.1
Cash Compensation. Advisor’s base compensation shall take the form of a cash retainer in the amount of $8,000 per month (the “Retainer”). The parties agree that the Retainer does not constitute a salary nor or part of an hourly rate that is provided to Advisor. Rather, the Retainer shall be paid in monthly installments of $8,000.00, payable on the 15th calendar day of each month, with the first payment due on July 15, 2020.

2.2
Other Compensation. Company also will reimburse Advisor’s reasonable travel expenses incurred in the course of performing under this Agreement.

2.3
Taxes. Advisor acknowledges and agrees that it shall be his obligation to report as income all compensation received by Advisor pursuant to this Agreement and to pay the appropriate taxes. In the event Advisor fails to timely pay all appropriate taxes, then Advisor agrees to be solely responsible for paying all taxes that remain owed from the Retention and cash incentives provide by the Company; and Advisor shall fully defend, hold harmless and indemnify the Company for the Advisor's untimely failure to pay taxes, interest, and/or penalties that are required by any federal and/or state government agency.

3.
CONFIDENTIALITY AND COMPANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

3.1
Confidentiality. Advisor acknowledges and agrees that while providing Services he will be provided and have access to proprietary, highly sensitive and confidential Company information (collectively “Confidential Information”). The Confidential Information will be maintained in strict confidence by Advisor and not disclosed by him to any third party or used for any purpose except to provide Services in accordance with this Agreement.    

3.2
Company Intellectual Property. All intellectual property of any type and nature disclosed or created pursuant to this Agreement (collectively “Company Intellectual Property”), belongs solely and exclusively to Company, and Advisor agrees to assign all of Advisor’s right, title and interest in the Company Intellectual Property to Company. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as implying, granting, or conveying any rights to Advisor, by license or otherwise, to the Company Intellectual Property. Advisor agrees to cooperate fully with Company to execute all necessary documentation to fulfill the purpose of this Section 3.2. Advisor further agrees that the compensation provided for in this Agreement is adequate and sufficient consideration in exchange for the assignment of these intellectual property rights.

4.
INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR    

In the performance of Services, Advisor is an independent contractor and shall not be considered an employee, agent, or representative of Company for any purpose. Advisor has no authority whatsoever to bind Company by contract or otherwise. Advisor will comply with all United States federal, state, and local and other country laws, regulations, and ordinances with respect to the Services provided hereunder, and will indemnify the Company and its directors and officers and hold each harmless for any breach of this provision.    
 
5.
APPLICABLE LAW






This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Colorado, excluding its conflicts of laws provisions.

6.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

The Parties acknowledge that this Agreement is a related party transaction that may present a heightened risk of conflicts of interest. In accordance with Company policy, the Audit Committee of the Board is required to approve or ratify this Agreement as being appropriate and containing terms that are comparable to those that could be obtained in an arm’s length transaction with an unrelated third party. In addition, the Company may disclose this Agreement under Item 404 of Regulation S-K or other provisions under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Advisor represents that he is not a party to any other agreement which would prevent him from entering into this Agreement or which would adversely affect the Company. Advisor warrants that he shall not enter into an agreement that would create a conflict of interest during the performance of any Services.     

7.
NOTICE

7.1
All notices under this Agreement shall be in writing, be specific to the subject of the notice, and shall be transmitted in a reliable and traceable manner. For purposes of notices, the parties shall transmit notices to the following representatives:

For Company
For Advisor
Advanced Emissions Solution, Inc.
Greg Marken
8051 E. Maplewood, Ste. 210
Greenwood Village, CO 80111

L. Heath Sampson
[*]

Email: greg.marken@adaes.com
Phone: 720-598-3528
 
7.2
The parties agree to keep notice information current and to update the other Party with any changes as soon as reasonably practical.

8.
TERM AND TERMINATION

8.1
Term. The term of this Agreement will begin on the Effective Date and will continue on a month-to-month basis, ending no later than December 31, 2020.

8.2
Termination. The Company may terminate this Agreement immediately if Advisor is unable or refuses to perform the Services, provided that Advisor has been provided written notice and a reasonable opportunity to perform. Either Party may terminate this Agreement immediately if the other Party is in breach of any material provision of this Agreement, provided that the breaching party is provided with written notice of the breach and a reasonable opportunity to cure. Either Party may terminate this Agreement without cause by providing seven (7) days’ written notice to the other Party.

9.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY






EXCEPT FOR DAMAGES ARISING FROM ADVISOR’S BREACH OF SECTION 3, IN NO EVENT WILL EITHER PARTY'S LIABILITY UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SERVICES PROVIDED HEREUNDER, INCLUDE ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR CLAIMS FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS OR PROFITS UNDER CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), OR OTHER LEGAL THEORY REGARDLESS OF THE CAUSE OF ACTION AND EVEN IF THE PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH POTENTIAL LOSS OR DAMAGE.

10.
COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS

For purposes of this Agreement, “Laws” means any action by a governmental entity that applies to this Agreement, the parties, or to the Services, regardless of whether it is a statute, regulation, ordinance, order, etc., promulgated in the United States or any other country.

11.
MISCELLANEOUS

11.1
Complete Agreement. This is the complete agreement between the parties relating to the provision of Services under this Agreement. This Agreement is binding and will inure to the benefit of Company and Advisor and their respective successors and assigns.

11.2
Assignment. Neither Party may assign its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other Party, with the exception that Company may assign this Agreement to a Company affiliate without Advisor’s prior approval.

11.3
If any provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect.

11.4
Survival. Sections 1.3, 2.3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, and 11 survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement.

Signature page follows


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, authorized representatives of the parties have executed this Agreement on the date first written above.


L. HEATH SAMPSON
 
ADVANCED EMISSIONS SOLUTIONS, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Signature:
/s/ L. Heath Sampson
 
Signature:
/s/ Chris Bellino
Name:
L. Heath Sampson
 
Name:
Chris Bellino
 
 
 
Title:
Chief Accounting Officer
 
 
 
 
 





Exhibit 31.1
Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Amended
I, Greg P. Marken, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: August 10, 2020

 
/s/ Greg P. Marken
 
Greg P. Marken
 
Interim Chief Executive Officer
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 





Exhibit 31.2
Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Amended
I, Christine A. Bellino, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: August 10, 2020
 

/s/ Christine A. Bellino
 
Christine A. Bellino
 
Chief Accounting Officer
 
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 





Exhibit 32.1
Certification
Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. (the "Company") for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2020, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), Greg P. Marken, as the Principal Executive Officer of the Company, and Christine A. Bellino, as the Principal Financial Officer of the Company, each hereby certifies, pursuant to and solely for the purpose of 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of his knowledge and belief, that:
(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Greg P. Marken
 
Greg P. Marken
 
Interim Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
August 10, 2020
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Christine A. Bellino
 
Christine A. Bellino
 
Chief Accounting Officer
 
 
 
August 10, 2020
 
 
 





EXHIBIT 95.1
Mine Safety and Health Administration Safety Data

We are committed to maintaining a safe work environment and working to ensure environmental compliance across all of our operations. The health and safety of our employees and limiting the impact to communities in which we operate are critical to our long-term success. We employ practices and conduct training to help ensure that our employees work safely. Furthermore, we utilize processes for managing, monitoring and improving safety and environmental performance.

The following disclosures are provided pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations, which require certain disclosures by companies required to file periodic reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that operate coal mines regulated under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 (the "Mine Act"). The disclosures reflect United States (U.S.) mining operations only.

Mine Safety Information. Whenever the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) believes that a violation of the Mine Act, any health or safety standard, or any regulation has occurred, it may issue a violation which describes the associated condition or practice and designates a time frame within which the operator must abate the violation. In some situations, such as when MSHA believes that conditions pose a hazard to miners, MSHA may issue an order removing miners from the area of the mine affected by the condition until hazards are corrected. Whenever MSHA issues a citation or order, it generally proposes a civil penalty, or fine, as a result of the violation that the operator is ordered to pay. Citations and orders can be contested and appealed and, as part of that process, are often reduced in severity and amount, and are sometimes vacated. The number of citations, orders and proposed assessments vary depending on the size and type (underground or surface) of the company and mine.

We are required to report citations and orders issued to us by MSHA during the three months ended June 30, 2020, as reflected in our systems. Our required disclosure covers only those mines that were issued orders or citations during the period presented and, commensurate with SEC regulations, does not reflect orders or citations issued to independent contractors working at our mines. Due to timing and other factors, our data may not agree with the mine data retrieval system maintained by MSHA. The proposed assessments for the three months ended June 30, 2020 were taken from the MSHA system as of August 6, 2020.

Additional information about MSHA references we are required to report is as follows:
Section 104 S&S Violations: The total number of violations received from MSHA under section 104(a) of the Mine Act that could significantly and substantially contribute to a serious injury if left unabated.
Section 104(b)Orders: The total number of orders issued by MSHA under section 104(b) of the Mine Act, which represents a failure to abate a citation under section 104(a) within the period of time prescribed by MSHA. This results in an order of immediate withdrawal from the area of the mine affected by the condition until MSHA determines that the violation has been abated.
Section 104(d) Citations and Orders: The total number of citations and orders issued by MSHA under section 104(d) of the Mine Act for unwarrantable failure to comply with mandatory health or safety standards.
Section 104(e) Notices: The total number of notices issued by MSHA under section 104(e) of the Mine Act for a pattern of violations that could contribute to mine health or safety hazards.
Section 110(b)(2)Violations: The total number of flagrant violations issued by MSHA under section 110(b)(2) of the Mine Act.
Section 107(a) Orders: The total number of orders issued by MSHA under section 107(a) of the Mine Act for situations in which MSHA determined an imminent danger existed.
Proposed MSHA Assessments: The total dollar value of proposed assessments from MSHA.
Fatalities: The total number of mining-related fatalities.

Our mine is located in the Gulf Coast Lignite Region, in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana ("Five Forks"). For the three months ended June 30, 2020, there were no citations or orders issued.

Pending Legal Actions. The Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission (the Commission) is an independent adjudicative agency that provides administrative trial and appellate review of legal disputes arising under the Mine Act. These cases may involve, among other questions, challenges by operators to citations, orders and penalties they have received from MSHA, or complaints of discrimination by miners under section 105 of the Mine Act. The following is a brief description of the types of legal actions that may be brought before the Commission.
Contests of Citations and Orders: A contest proceeding may be filed with the Commission by operators, miners or miners’ representatives to challenge the issuance of a citation or order issued by MSHA, including citations related to disputed provisions of operators' emergency response plans.





Contests of Proposed Penalties (Petitions for Assessment of Penalties): A contest of a proposed penalty is an administrative proceeding before the Commission challenging a civil penalty that MSHA has proposed for the violation. Such proceedings may also involve appeals of judges' decisions or orders to the Commission on proposed penalties, including petitions for discretionary review and review by the Commission on its own motion.
Complaints for Compensation: A complaint for compensation may be filed with the Commission by miners entitled to compensation when a mine is closed by certain withdrawal orders issued by MSHA. The purpose of the proceeding is to determine the amount of compensation, if any, due miners idled by the orders.
Complaints of Discharge, Discrimination or Interference: A discrimination proceeding is a case that involves a miner’s allegation that he or she has suffered a wrong by the operator because he or she engaged in some type of activity protected under the Mine Act, such as making a safety complaint. This category includes temporary reinstatement proceedings, which involve cases in which a miner has filed a complaint with MSHA stating he or she has suffered discrimination and the miner has lost his or her position.
Applications for Temporary Relief: An application for temporary relief from any modification or termination of any order or from any order issued under certain subparts of section 104 of the Mine Act may be filed with the Commission at any time before such order becomes final.
Appeals of Judges' Decisions or Orders.

For the three months ended June 30, 2020, there were no pending or legal actions before the Commission at our mine, Five Forks.