As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2015
Registration No. 333- ________
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_____________________
FORM S-1
______________________________
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
GREY CLOAK TECH INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada | 4700 | 47-2594704 | ||
(State
or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization) |
(Primary
Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number) |
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification Number) |
10300 W. Charleston
Las Vegas, NV 89135
702-201-6450
E-mail: corp@greycloaktech.com
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)
______________________________
William Bossung
10300 W. Charleston
Las Vegas, NV 89135
702-201-6450
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
Including area code, of agent for service)
______________________________
As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement is declared effective.
(Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public)
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. ☒
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | ||
Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ☒ |
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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of each Class of Securities to be Registered |
Amount to be
Registered |
Proposed Maximum
Offering Price Per Unit |
Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price |
Amount of
Registration Fee |
||||||||
(2 | ) | (3 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||
Common Stock $0.001 par value to be sold by selling shareholders | 6,600,000 | $ | .10 | $ | 660,000 | 81.34 |
(1) | Registration Fee has been paid via Fedwire. |
(2) | This is the initial offering and no current trading market exists for our common stock. The price paid for the currently issued and outstanding common stock was $0.10 for 3,300,000 shares and 3,300,000 common stock purchase warrants to unaffiliated investors. |
(3) | Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(a) of the Securities Act. |
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
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The information in this Prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We will not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the SEC is effective. This Prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state or jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
PROSPECTUS
GREY CLOAK TECH INC .
6,600,000 Shares of Common Stock
$0.10 per share
Date of Prospectus: Subject to Completion
Prior to this Offering, no public market has existed for the common stock of GREY CLOAK TECH INC. (GCT) Upon completion of this Offering, we will attempt to have the shares quoted on the Over the Counter-Bulletin Board ("OTCBB"), operated by FINRA (Financial Industry Regulatory Authority). There is no assurance that the Shares will ever be quoted on the OTCBB. To be quoted on the OTCBB, a market maker must apply to make a market in our common stock. As of the date of this Prospectus, we have not made any arrangement with any market makers to quote our shares.
This prospectus covers the resale from time to time by the selling stockholders of up to an aggregate of 6,600,000 common shares. The company is registering in this prospectus 3,300,000 common shares and 3,300,000 common shares underlying the warrants to purchase common stock. The company issued 3,300,000 common shares and, 3,300,000 common stock purchase warrants to investors that invested in the Company’s Regulation D Rule 506(b) Private Placement Memorandum, dated January 15 2015. The company issued the common stock purchase warrants to the investors who purchased the 3,300,000 common shares on a “one for one” basis. For each share of common stock purchased the investor received one warrant, each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of common stock. There are a total of 3,300,000 warrants issued.
The selling shareholders will sell their shares at a fixed price per share of $0.10 for the duration of this Offering, or until our shares are quoted on the OTCBB, and thereafter at prevailing market prices or in privately negotiated transactions. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the 3,300,000 shares sold by the selling shareholders. The company will receive $1,650,000 if all the 3,300,000 warrants are exercised at .50 cents per share. This offering will terminate upon the earliest of (i) such time as all of the common stock has been sold pursuant to the registration statement or (ii) 365 days from the effective date of this Prospectus.
GREY CLOAK TECH INC. is a development stage company and currently has limited business operations. Any investment in the Shares offered herein involves a high degree of risk. You should only purchase Shares if you can afford a complete loss of your investment.
We are an "emerging growth company" as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the "JOBS Act") and, as such, may elect to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements for future filings.
THIS INVESTMENT INVOLVES A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK. BEFORE INVESTING, YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY READ THIS PROSPECTUS AND, PARTICULARLY, THE RISK FACTORS SECTION, BEGINNING ON PAGE 8.
Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") nor any state securities division has approved or disapproved these securities, or determined if this Prospectus is current, complete, truthful or accurate. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Until _____, 2015, all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers' obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
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You should read the following summary together with the more detailed business information, financial statements and related notes that appear elsewhere in this Prospectus. In this Prospectus, unless the context otherwise denotes, references to "we," "us," "our", “GCT" and "Company" are to GREY CLOAK TECH INC.
A Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements
This Prospectus contains forward-looking statements, which relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "may," "should," "expects," "plans," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "predicts," "potential," or "continue" or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks in the section entitled "Risk Factors," that may cause our industry's actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
While these forward-looking statements, and any assumptions upon which they are based, are made in good faith and reflect our current judgment regarding the direction of our business, actual results will almost always vary, sometimes materially, from any estimates, predictions, projections, assumptions or other future performance suggested herein. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.
General Information about Our Company
GREY CLOAK TECH INC. was incorporated in the State of Nevada on December 19, 2014 and our fiscal year end is December 31. The Company was formed to engage in the business of cloud based software to detect advertising fraud on the internet.
The Company's website is currently under development.
We are a development stage company, and have not generated any revenues since inception, we have $322,924 in cash as of January
31, 2015
Where you can find us:
10300 W. Charleston
Las Vegas, NV 89135
702-201-6450
During the software development stage, the company will not be paying any salaries and there are no employment agreements. Mr. Covely the Company’s Director, President and Chief Technology Officer will be devoting between 20 and 25 hours per week on software development. Mr. Bossung, the Company’s Director, Secretary and CFO will be spending between 20 and 25 hours per week on company operations and will be receiving $4500 dollars per month as a consulting payment. Upon completion of the software the Company will enter into a formal employment agreement with Mr. Covely for his full time employment. The intended date for Mr. Covely’s full time employment is April 1 2015 and his employment contract will be for 2 years at $9,000 per month. Upon completion of the software the Company will enter into a formal employment agreement with Mr. Bossung for his full time employment. The intended date for Mr. Bossung full time employment is April 1 2015 his employment will be for 2 years at $8000 per month. Upon completion of the software the Company intends to enter into a formal employment agreement with Mr. Silver, the company’s Chief Marketing Officer, for his full time employment. The intended date for Mr. Silver’s full employment is April 1 2015 his employment will be for 2 years at $7000 per month. During the period from inception
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(December 19, 2014) to January 31, 2015 the Company paid $9,000 to a company owned by William Bossung an officer and director for consulting fees, which is included in general and administrative expenses on the accompanying statement of operations. We feel that the time provided by management is sufficient to develop the business. We do not currently have any contracts or agreements in place with any outside sales or development contractors.
We believe it is advantageous to go public at this time, due to the potential to raise additional funds in the capital markets.
As a public company we would have access to more financing options, as investors generally have greater liquidity to exit their investment. However, there are significant disadvantages to going public, including the possibility that liquidity in our market will not occur, there is no guarantee that we will be able to secure financing at rates favorable to us, and increased costs to be a public company. We anticipate this offering will cost $25,000 and we will incur $10,000 in professional fees to remain public in the next 12-months.
As of January 31 2015, we had $322,924 cash on hand.
At present, we have enough cash on hand to fund the completion of our software development, initial marketing efforts general operating expenses, legal expenses and accounting fees. In order to proceed with our business plan, we will have to find alternative sources of funds, like a second public offering, a private placement of securities or loans from our officer or third parties (such as banks or other institutional lenders). Equity financing could result in additional dilution to then existing shareholders. If we are unable to meet our needs for cash from either money that we raise from our equity, or other alternative sources such as debt financing, we may be unable to continue to maintain, develop or expand our operations.
This is our initial public offering. We are registering a total of 6,600,000 shares of our common stock, for sale by the selling shareholders. The company is registering in this prospectus 3,300,000 common shares and 3,300,000 common shares underlying the warrants to purchase common stock. The company issued 3,300,000 common shares and, 3,300,000 common stock purchase warrants to investors that invested in the Company’s Regulation D Rule 506(b) Private Placement Memorandum, dated January 15 2015. The company issued the common stock purchase warrants to investors on a “one for one” basis. For each share of common stock purchased the investor received one warrant to purchase one share of common stock. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of common stock. There are a total of 3,300,000 warrants issued. The selling shareholders will sell their shares at a fixed price per share of $0.10 until the securities are quoted for trading on the OTC Bulletin Board, or on a recognizable market or exchange, and thereafter at prevailing market prices or privately negotiated prices. The Company will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the 3,300,000 common shares that are being registered.
The company will receive $1,650,000 if all the 3,300,000 warrants are exercised at .50 cents per share.
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of any of the 3,300,000 shares offered by the selling shareholders. This offering will terminate upon the earliest of (i) such time as all of the common stock has been sold pursuant to the registration statement or (ii) 365 days from the effective date of this Prospectus.
Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company
We are an "emerging growth company," as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, or the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. As such, we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not "emerging growth companies" including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
We could remain an "emerging growth company" for up to five years, or until the earliest of (a) the last day of the first fiscal year in which our annual gross revenues exceed $1 billion, (b) the date that we become a "large accelerated filer" as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, which would occur if the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter, or (c) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt during the preceding three-year period.
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We are also considered a "smaller reporting company," If we are still considered a "smaller reporting company" at such time as we cease to be an "emerging growth company," we will be subject to increased disclosure requirements. However, the disclosure requirements will still be less than they would be if we were not considered either an "emerging growth company" or a "smaller reporting company."
For more information, please see our Risk Factor entitled " As an "emerging growth company" under the jumpstart our business startups act (JOBS), we are permitted to rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements."
Following is a brief summary of this Offering. Please see the Plan of Distribution and Terms of the Offering sections for a more detailed description of the terms of the Offering.
Offering
Securities being Offered | An aggregate of 6,600,000 shares of common stock: 3,300,000 common shares and 3,300,000 common shares underlying the warrants to purchase common stock, which are being offered by the selling shareholders. The selling shareholders offering will terminate upon the earliest of (i) such time as all of the common stock has been sold pursuant to the registration statement or (ii) 365 days from the effective date of this prospectus. |
Price per share | The selling shareholders will sell their shares at a fixed price per share of $0.10 for the duration of this Offering, or until the securities are quoted for trading on the OTC Bulletin Board or on a recognizable market or exchange, and thereafter at prevailing market prices or privately negotiated prices. |
Securities Issued Outstanding
|
14,306,666 shares of common stock are issued and outstanding. |
Offering Proceeds |
The Company will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the 3,300,000 common shares that are being registered. The company will receive $1,650,000 if all the 3,300,000 warrants are exercised at .50 cents per share.
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Registration costs | We estimate our total offering registration costs to be $25,000. This includes pay for legal expenses, accounting fees, transfer agent costs, filing fees, printing, and correspondence with our shareholders. |
Our officers and directors, control persons and/or affiliates do not intend to purchase any Shares in this Offering. Our executive officers and directors will own 69.9% of our common stock.
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An investment in these securities involves a high degree of risk and is speculative in nature. In addition to the other information regarding the Company contained in this Prospectus, you should consider many important factors in determining whether to purchase Shares. Following are what we believe are material risks related to the Company and an investment in the Company.
Risks Associated With GREY CLOAK TECH INC.:
We lack an operating history and have no profits which we expect to continue into the future. There is no assurance our future operations will result in continued profitable revenues. If we cannot generate sufficient revenues to operate profitably, we may suspend or cease operations.
We were incorporated on December 19, 2014 and we have not fully developed our proposed business operations and have not generated
any revenues to date. We have no operating history upon which an evaluation of our future success or failure can be made.
Our net loss since inception to January 31, 2014, was $26,309 of which most is for professional fees in connection with this Offering.
Our ability to maintain profitability and positive cash flow is dependent upon:
· | Our ability to attract new customers who will buy our services, |
· | Our ability to generate sufficient revenue through the sale of our services. |
Based upon current plans, we expect to incur minimal operating profits or losses in future periods because we will be incurring expenses that may exceed revenues. We cannot guarantee that we will be successful in generating sufficient revenues in the future. In the event the Company is unable to generate sufficient revenues, it may be required to seek additional funding. Such funding may not be available, or may not be available on terms which are beneficial and/or acceptable to the Company. In the event the Company cannot generate sufficient revenues and/or secure additional financing, the Company may be forced to cease operations and investors will likely lose some or all of their investment in the Company.
We have no clients or customers at this time and even when we do, there is no assurance that we will make a profit.
We have no clients or customers at this time. If we are unable to attract enough customers/clients to purchase services it will have a negative effect on our ability to continue to generate sufficient revenue from which we can operate or expand our business. The lack of sufficient revenues will have a negative effect on the ability of the Company to continue operations and it could force the Company to cease operations.
General domestic and international economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and common stock price and our ability to obtain additional financing.
As a result of the current economic downturn and macro-economic challenges currently affecting the economy of the United States and other parts of the world, some of the consulting services that we may desire to offer to clients could suffer delays or postponement until the economy strengthens, which could in turn effect our ability to obtain additional financing. We anticipate our revenues to be derived from the sale of our services, which could be suffer if customers are suffering from the economic downturn. During weak economic conditions, we may not experience any growth if we are unable to obtain financing to enable us to market and offer our services. If the domestic and/or international economy were to weaken, the demand for any consulting services we may desire to offer could decline, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and stock price.
Some of our competitors have significantly greater financial and marketing resources than we do.
Some of our competitors have significantly greater financial and marketing resources than do we. There are no assurances that our efforts to compete in the marketplace will be successful.
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Because most of our competitors are not publicly reporting companies, their operating expenses are considerably lower .
Most of the companies with which we will be competing are not public companies. GCT's responsibility to file reports with the SEC upon effectiveness of this registration statement means our basic operating expenses are much higher than those of our competitors. The added expense of being a public reporting company will make it more difficult for us to compete.
Because our officers and directors have other outside business activities and will have limited time to spend on our business, our operations may be sporadic, which may result in periodic interruptions or suspensions of operations .
Because our officers and directors have other outside business activities and will only be devoting between 20-75% of their time, or 8-30 hours per week each to our operations, our operations may be sporadic and occur at times which are convenient. However, these outside interests may deter from the development of GREY CLOAK TECH INC. In the event they are unable to fulfill any aspect of their duties to the Company, we may experience a shortfall or complete lack of sales resulting in little or no profits and eventual closure of the business.
Our controlling stockholders have significant influence over the Company.
As of January 31, 2015, the Company's officers and directors own 69.9% of the outstanding common stock. As a result they will possess a significant influence over our affairs and may have the effect of delaying or preventing a future change in control, impeding a merger, consolidation, takeover or other business combination or discouraging a potential acquirer from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of the Company, which in turn could materially and adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Minority shareholders of the Company will be unable to affect the outcome of stockholder voting as long as our sole officer and director retains a controlling interest.
Our current officers and directors may set salaries and perquisites in the future, which the Company is unable to support with its current assets.
During the software development stage, the company will not be paying any salaries and there are no employment agreements. Mr. Covely the Company’s Director, President and Chief Technology Officer will be devoting between 20 and 25 hours per week on software development. Mr. Bossung, the Company’s Director, Secretary and CFO will be spending between 20 and 25 hours per week on company operations and will be receiving $4500 dollars per month as a consulting payment. Upon completion of the software the Company will enter into a formal employment agreement with Mr. Covely for his full time employment. The intended date for Mr. Covely’s full time employment is April 1 2015 and his employment contract will be for 2 years at $9,000 per month. Upon completion of the software the Company will enter into a formal employment agreement with Mr. Bossung for his full time employment. The intended date for Mr. Bossung full employment is April 1 2015 his employment will be for 2 years at $8000 per month. Upon completion of the software the Company intends to enter into a formal employment agreement with Mr. Silver, the company’s Chief Marketing Officer for his full time employment. The intended date for Mr. Silver’s
While they are reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses, our current officers and directors are not taking a salary. They has verbally indicated their willingness to perform their duties without additional compensation, during the development stage. However, there is no written agreement, and our officers and directors may decide to award themselves a salary and other benefits. The Company does not currently generate revenues, and there is no guarantee that it will do so in the near future. We do not have sufficient funds available to fully implement our current plan of operations and will be unable to support any salaries or other benefits for management, which will cause us to cease operations.
Risks Associated With This Offering
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If we do not file a Registration Statement on Form 8-A to become a mandatory reporting company under Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act"), we will continue as a reporting company and will not be subject to the proxy statement requirements, and our officers, directors and 10% stockholders will not be required to submit reports to the SEC on their stock ownership and stock trading activity, all of which could reduce the value of your investment and the amount of publicly available information about us.
As a result of this offering as required under Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, we will file periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission through December 31, 2015, including a Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, assuming this registration statement is declared effective before that date. At or prior to December 31, 2015, we intend to voluntarily file a registration statement on Form 8-A which will subject us to all of the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. This will require us to file quarterly and annual reports with the SEC and will also subject us to the proxy rules of the SEC. In addition, our officers, directors and 10% stockholders will be required to submit reports to the SEC on their stock ownership and stock trading activity. We are not required under Section 12(g) or otherwise to become a mandatory Exchange Act filer unless we have more than 2,000 shareholders (of which 500 may be unaccredited) and total assets of more than $10 million on December 31, 2015. If we do not file a registration statement on Form 8-A at or prior to December 31, we will continue as a reporting company and will not be subject to the proxy statement requirements of the Exchange Act, and our officers, directors and 10% stockholders will not be required to submit reports to the SEC on their stock ownership and stock trading activity.
The shares being offered are defined as "penny stock", the rules imposed on the sale of the shares may affect your ability to resell any shares you may purchase, if at all.
The shares being offered are defined as a "penny stock" under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, and rules of the Commission. The Exchange Act and such penny stock rules generally impose additional sales practice and disclosure requirements on broker-dealers who sell our securities to persons other than certain accredited investors who are, generally, institutions with assets in excess of $5,000,000 or individuals with net worth in excess of $3,300,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000, or $300,000 jointly with spouse, or in transactions not recommended by the broker-dealer. For transactions covered by the penny stock rules, a broker-dealer must make a suitability determination for each purchaser and receive the purchaser's written agreement prior to the sale. In addition, the broker-dealer must make certain mandated disclosures in penny stock transactions, including the actual sale or purchase price and actual bid and offer quotations, the compensation to be received by the broker-dealer and certain associated persons, and deliver certain disclosures required by the Commission. Consequently, the penny stock rules may affect the ability of broker-dealers to make a market in or trade our common stock and may also affect your ability to resell any shares you may purchase in this offering in the public markets.
Market for penny stock has suffered in recent years from patterns of fraud and abuse
Stockholders should be aware that, according to SEC Release No. 34-29093, the market for penny stocks has suffered in recent years from patterns of fraud and abuse. Such patterns include:
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Our management is aware of the abuses that have occurred historically in the penny stock market. Although we do not expect to be in a position to dictate the behavior of the market or of broker-dealers who participate in the market, management will strive within the confines of practical limitations to prevent the described patterns from being established with respect to our securities. The occurrence of these patterns or practices could increase the volatility of our share price.
Due to the lack of a trading market for our securities, you may have difficulty selling any shares you purchase in this Offering.
There currently is no public trading market for our common stock. Therefore there is no central place, such as a stock exchange or electronic trading system, to resell your shares. If you do want to resell your shares, you will have to locate a buyer and negotiate your own sale. We plan to contact a market maker to file an application on our behalf to have our common stock listed for quotation on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board (OTCBB) immediately following the effectiveness of this Registration Statement. The OTCBB is a regulated quotation service that displays real-time quotes, last sale prices and volume information in over-the-counter (OTC) securities. The OTCBB is not an issuer listing service, market or exchange. Although the OTCBB does not have any listing requirements per se, to be eligible for quotation on the OTCBB, issuers must remain current in their filings with the SEC or applicable regulatory authority. Market Makers are not permitted to begin quotation of a security whose issuer does not meet this filing requirement. Securities already quoted on the OTCBB that become delinquent in their required filings will be removed following a 30 or 60 day grace period if they do not make their required filing during that time. We cannot guarantee that our application will be accepted or approved and our stock listed and quoted for sale. As of the date of this filing, there have been no discussions or understandings between the Company or anyone acting on our behalf with any market maker regarding participation in a future trading market for our securities.
The lack of a public trading market for our shares may have a negative effect on your ability to sell your shares in the future and it also may have a negative effect on the price, if any, for which you may be able to sell your shares. As a result an investment in the Shares may be illiquid in nature and investors could lose some or all of their investment in the Company.
Our financial statements may not be comparable to those of companies that comply with new or revised accounting standards .
We have elected to take advantage of the benefits of the extended transition period that Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides an emerging growth company, as provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. Our financial statements may, therefore, not be comparable to those of companies that comply with such new or revised accounting standards. We cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive because we may rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile.
Our status as an "emerging growth company" under the JOBS Act OF 2012 may make it more difficult to raise capital when we need to do it.
Because of the exemptions from various reporting requirements provided to us as an "emerging growth company" and because we will have an extended transition period for complying with new or revised financial accounting standards, we may be less attractive to investors and it may be difficult for us to raise additional capital as and when we need it. Investors may be unable to compare our business with other companies in our industry if they believe that our financial accounting is not as transparent as other companies in our industry. If we are unable to raise additional capital as and when we need it, our financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
We will not be required to comply with certain provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for as long as we remain an "emerging growth company."
We are not currently required to comply with the SEC rules that implement Sections 302 and 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and are therefore not required to make a formal assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls
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over financial reporting for that purpose. Upon becoming a public company, we will be required to comply with certain of these rules, which will require management to certify financial and other information in our quarterly and annual reports and provide an annual management report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Though we will be required to disclose changes made in our internal control procedures on a quarterly basis, we will not be required to make our first annual assessment of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 until the later of the year following our first annual report required to be filed with the SEC, or the date we are no longer an "emerging growth company" as defined in the JOBS Act.
Our independent registered public accounting firm is not required to formally attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting until the later of the year following our first annual report required to be filed with the SEC, or the date we are no longer an "emerging growth company." At such time, our independent registered public accounting firm may issue a report that is adverse in the event it is not satisfied with the level at which our controls are documented, designed or operating.
Reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies may make our common stock less attractive to investors.
As an "emerging growth company," we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not "emerging growth companies," including not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. We cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive because we may rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile.
As an "emerging growth company" under the jumpstart our business startups act (JOBS), we are permitted to rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements.
We qualify as an "emerging growth company" under the JOBS Act. As a result, we are permitted to, and intend to, rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements. For so long as we are an emerging growth company, we will not be required to:
* | have an auditor report on our internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; |
* | comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor's report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (i.e., an auditor discussion and analysis); |
* | submit certain executive compensation matters to shareholder advisory votes, such as "say-on-pay" and "say-on-frequency;" and |
* | disclose certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the CEO's compensation to median employee compensation. |
In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We will remain an emerging growth company for up to five full fiscal years, although if the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any January 31 before that time, we would cease to be an emerging growth company as of the following December 31, or if our annual revenues exceed $1 billion, we would cease to be an emerging growth company the following fiscal year, or if we issue more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt in a three-year period, we would cease to be an emerging growth company immediately.
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Notwithstanding the above, we are also currently a "smaller reporting company," meaning that we are not an investment company, an asset-backed issuer, nor a majority-owned subsidiary of a parent company that is not a smaller reporting company, and has a public float of less than $75 million and annual revenues of less than $50 million during the most recently completed fiscal year. If we are still considered a "smaller reporting company" at such time as we cease to be an "emerging growth company," we will be subject to increased disclosure requirements. However, the disclosure requirements will still be less than they would be if we were not considered either an "emerging growth company" or a "smaller reporting company." Specifically, similar to "emerging growth companies", "smaller reporting companies" are able to provide simplified executive compensation disclosures in their filings; are exempt from the provisions of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requiring that independent registered public accounting firms provide an attestation report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting; are not required to conduct say-on-pay and frequency votes until annual meetings on or after January 21, 2015; and have certain other decreased disclosure obligations in their SEC filings, including, among other things, only being required to provide two years of audited financial statements in annual reports. Decreased disclosures in its SEC filings due to its status as an "emerging growth company" or "smaller reporting company" may make it harder for investors to analyze the Company's results of operations and financial prospects.
We will incur ongoing costs and expenses for SEC reporting and compliance, without increased revenue we may not be able to remain in compliance, making it difficult for investors to sell their shares, if at all.
Going forward, the Company will have ongoing SEC compliance and reporting obligations, estimated as approximately $10,000 annually. Such ongoing obligations will require the Company to expend additional amounts on compliance, legal and auditing costs. In order for us to remain in compliance, we will require increased revenues to cover the cost of these filings, which could comprise a substantial portion of our available cash resources. If we are unable to generate sufficient revenues to remain in compliance, it may be difficult for you to resell any shares you may purchase, if at all.
Our Officers and Directors Currently Own 69.9% Of The Company's Issued and Outstanding Stock.
Presently, the Company's Officers and Directors beneficially own 10,000,000 (69.9%) shares of the outstanding common stock of the Company. Because of such ownership, investors in this Offering will have limited control over matters requiring approval by the Company shareholders, including the election of directors. In addition, certain provisions of Nevada State law could have the effect of making it more difficult or more expensive for a third party to acquire, or from discouraging a third party from attempting to acquire, control of the Company. For example, Nevada law provides that approval of a majority of the stockholders is required to remove a director, which may make it more difficult for a third party to gain control of the Company. This concentration of ownership limits the power to exercise control by the minority shareholders.
Our directors and officers will control and make corporate decisions that may differ from those that might be made by the other shareholders.
Due to the controlling amount of their share ownership in our Company, our officers and directors will have a significant influence in determining the outcome of all corporate transactions, including the power to prevent or cause a change in control. Their interests may differ from the interests of other stockholders, and thus result in corporate decisions that are disadvantageous to other shareholders.
We Are Unlikely To Pay Dividends
To date, we have not paid dividends on our common stock, nor do we intend to pay dividends in the foreseeable future, even if we become profitable. Earnings, if any, are expected to be used to advance our activities and for general corporate purposes, rather than to make distributions to stockholders. Prospective investors will likely need to rely on an increase in the price of Company stock to profit from his or her investment. There are no guarantees that any market for our common stock will ever develop or that the price of our stock will ever increase. If prospective investors purchase Shares pursuant to this Offering, they must be prepared to be unable to liquidate their investment and/or lose their entire investment.
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Since we are not in a financial position to pay dividends on our common stock, and future dividends are not presently being contemplated, investors are advised that return on investment in our common stock is restricted to an appreciation in the share price. The potential or likelihood of an increase in share price is questionable at best.
Our shares may not become eligible to be traded electronically which would result in brokerage firms being unwilling to trade them.
If we become able to have our shares of common stock listed on the OTCBB, we will then try, through a broker-dealer and its clearing firm, to become eligible with the Depository Trust Company ("DTC") to permit our shares to trade electronically. If an issuer is not "DTC-eligible," then its shares cannot be electronically transferred between brokerage accounts, which, based on the realities of the marketplace as it exists today, means that shares of a company will not likely be traded.
United States state securities laws may limit secondary trading, which may restrict the states in which and conditions under which you can sell the shares offered by this prospectus.
There is no public market for our securities, and there can be no assurance that any public market will develop in the foreseeable future. Secondary trading in securities sold in this offering will not be possible in any state in the U.S. unless and until the common shares are qualified for sale under the applicable securities laws of the state or there is confirmation that an exemption, such as listing in certain recognized securities manuals, is available for secondary trading in such state. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in registering or qualifying our securities for secondary trading, or identifying an available exemption for secondary trading in our securities in every state. If we fail to register or qualify, or to obtain or verify an exemption for the secondary trading of, the securities in any particular state, the securities could not be offered or sold to, or purchased by, a resident of that state. In the event that a significant number of states refuse to permit secondary trading in our securities, the market for our securities could be adversely affected.
If we have less than 300 record shareholders at the beginning of any fiscal year, other than the fiscal year within which this registration statement becomes effective, our reporting obligations under section 15(d) of the Exchange Act will be suspended.
There is a significant risk that we will have less than 300 record shareholders at our next fiscal year end and at the conclusion of this offering. If we have less than 300 record shareholders, and have not filed a registration pursuant to 8A of the Exchange Act, our reporting obligations under Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act will be suspended, and we would no longer be obligated to provide periodic reports following the Form 10-K for the fiscal year end immediately following this offering. Furthermore, if, at the beginning of any fiscal year, we have fewer than 300 record shareholders for the class of securities being registered under this registration statement, our reporting obligations under Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act will be automatically suspended for that fiscal year. If we were to cease reporting, you will not have access to updated information regarding the Company's business, financial condition and results of operation.
The market price of our shares would decline if the selling stockholders sell a large number of shares all at once or in blocks.
The selling stockholders are offering 6,600,000 shares of common stock through this Prospectus. They must sell these shares at a fixed price of $0.10 until such time as they are quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board or other quotation system or stock exchange. Our common stock is presently not traded on any market or securities exchange, but should a market develop, shares sold at a price below the current market price at which the common stock is trading will cause that market price to decline. Moreover, the offer or sale of large numbers of shares at any price may have a depressive effect on the price of our common stock in any market that may develop.
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Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
The Company has no operating history which makes it difficult to evaluate our future prospects and may increase the risk that we will not be successful.
The Company will be operating in an industry that is characterized by rapid technological innovation, competition, changing customer needs and frequent introductions of new products, technologies and services. The Company will encountered, and will continue to encounter, risks and uncertainties frequently experienced by startup technology companies in evolving industries. If our assumptions regarding these risks and uncertainties, which we use to plan our business, are incorrect or change in reaction to changes in the market, or if we do not address these risks successfully, our operating and financial results could differ materially from our expectations and our business could suffer.
The Companies success will depend in large part on our ability to, among other things:
☐ | compete with other companies, custom development efforts and open source initiatives that are currently in, or may in the future enter, the market for our software; |
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develop sales and a customer base, |
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complete the development of the click-fraud detection software |
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improve the performance and capabilities of our click-fraud detection software; |
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hire, train and retain skilled talent, including direct sales personal, and software engineers; |
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develop customer satisfaction, quality and ensure timely releases of our product enhancements; |
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develop a strategic sales network; |
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maintain the quality of our website and minimize downloading time |
If we fail to address the risks and difficulties that we face, including those associated with the challenges listed above as well as those described elsewhere in this “Risk Factors” section, our business will be adversely affected and our results of operations will suffer
If the company cannot adequately train new employees, including a direct sales force, sales may not occur or potential customers may lose confidence in the knowledge and capability of our employees.
Our ability to effectively manage the business will depend on a number of factors, including our ability to do the following:
☐ | effectively recruit, integrate, train and motivate new employees, including direct sales people, |
☐ | attract and satisfy new customers; |
☐ | successfully introduce the companys software product; |
☐ | establish, financial and management controls; |
☐ | protect our strategic assets, including our intellectual property rights; and |
☐ | make sound business decisions in light of the scrutiny associated with operating as a public company. |
These activities will require capital expenditures and will place demands on our limited management team.
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Our future financial performance and our ability to execute on our business plan will depend, in part, on our ability to finish developing the software and develop sales. There are no guarantees we will be able to do so in an efficient or timely manner, or at all. In particular, any failure to complete and implement the design of the Fraudlytic cloud based software will likely negatively impact our ability to succeed. Moreover, if we do complete the software and fail to manage the launch of the product and do not generate sales our business and operations, will suffer, which could negatively affect our brand, results of operations and overall business.
We face intense competition, and we may not be able to compete effectively, which could reduce demand for our product and adversely affect our business and potential market share.
The market for our software is intensely and increasingly competitive and subject to rapidly changing technology and evolving standards. In addition, many companies in our target market are offering, or may soon offer, products and services that may compete with our soon to be released product. Our current primary competitors generally fall into two categories: large software companies, including suppliers of traditional business intelligence products that provide one or more capabilities that are competitive with our software and new and emerging click-fraud analytic software companies, that the company may or may not know about We expect competition to increase as other established and emerging companies enter the click-fraud detection analytic software market, as customer requirements evolve and as new products and technologies are introduced. We expect this to be particularly true with respect to our cloud-based software. This is a relatively new and evolving area of software, and we anticipate competition to increase based on customer demand for this type of product.
Many of our competitors, particularly large software companies, have longer operating histories, significantly greater financial, technical, marketing, distribution, professional services or other resources and greater name recognition than we do. In addition, many of our competitors have strong relationships with our potential customers and extensive knowledge of the industry. As a result, they may be able to respond more quickly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements. Moreover, many of these competitors are bundling their click-fraud detection software into larger software sales, often at significant discounts. Increased competition may lead to price cuts, alternative pricing structures or the introduction of products available for free or a nominal price. We may not be able to compete successfully against current and future competitors, and our business, results of operations and financial condition will be harmed if we fail to meet these competitive pressures.
Our ability to compete successfully in our market depends on a number of factors, both within and outside of our control. Some of these factors include ease and speed of product deployment and use, analytical and statistical capabilities, performance and scalability, the quality and reliability of our customer service and support, total cost of ownership, return on investment for the customer. Any failure by us to compete successfully in any one of these or other areas will adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Moreover, current and future competitors may also make strategic acquisitions or establish cooperative relationships among themselves or with others. By doing so, these competitors may increase their ability to meet the needs of our potential customers. In addition, our prospective indirect sales channel partners may establish cooperative relationships with our competitors. These relationships may limit our ability to sell our product through specific distributors, technology providers, database companies and distribution channels and allow our competitors to rapidly gain significant market share. These developments could limit our ability to obtain sales from potential customers. If we are unable to compete successfully against current and future competitors, our business, results of operations and financial condition would be harmed.
Our success is highly dependent on our ability to penetrate the market for click-fraud analytic software as well as the growth and expansion of that market.
The market for click-fraud analytics software like ours is relatively new, rapidly evolving and unproven. Our success will depend in large part on our ability to penetrate the existing market for click-fraud detection and analytics software, as well as the continued growth and expansion of what we believe to be an emerging market for click-fraud analytics solutions. It is difficult to predict customer adoption and renewal rates, customer demand for our products, the size, growth rate and expansion of these markets, the entry of competitive products or the success of existing competitive
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products. Our ability to penetrate the existing market and any expansion of the emerging market depends on a number of factors, including the cost, performance and perceived value associated with our product, as well as customers’ willingness to adopt a different approach to click-fraud data analysis. Furthermore, many potential customers have made significant investments in other software systems and may be unwilling to invest in new software. If we are unable to complete and sell our click-fraud cloud based, our business, results of operations and financial condition would be adversely affected.
We will derive all of our revenue from one software product.
We currently expect to derive substantially all of our revenue from our cloud based click-fraud detection software product. As such, the development and sale of this software product is critical to our success. The Sales for our software is affected by a number of factors, including market acceptance, the timing of development and release of the product still in development, new products by our competitors, price changes by us or by our competitors, technological change, growth or contraction in the traditional and expanding click-fraud analytics market, and general economic conditions and trends. If we are unable to complete development of the product and sell the software or get market acceptance of our software, our business, results of operations, financial condition and growth prospects will be materially and adversely affected.
We are dependent on senior management and other key personnel, the loss of any of whom could adversely affect our business.
Our success depends in large part on the continued contributions of our senior management and other key personnel. In particular, the leadership of key management personnel is critical to the successful management of our company, the development of our products, and our strategic direction. We do not maintain “key person” insurance for any member of our senior management team. The loss of Mr. Covely, the software developer and co-founder of the company, would significantly delay or prevent the development of the software and strategic objectives and adversely affect our business.
If we are unable to attract, integrate and retain additional qualified personnel, including top technical talent, our business could be adversely affected.
Our success depends in part on our ability to identify, attract, integrate and retain software engineers, sales and other personnel, including technical talent from the industry. We face intense competition for qualified individuals from numerous other companies, including other software and technology companies, many of whom have greater financial and other resources than we do. These companies also may provide more diverse opportunities and better chances for career advancement. We may incur significant costs to attract and retain qualified personnel, including significant expenditures related to salaries and benefits. If we are unable to attract, integrate and retain suitably qualified individuals who are capable of meeting our technical, operational and managerial requirements, on a timely basis or at all, our business will be adversely affected.
Real or perceived errors, failures or bugs in our software could adversely affect our results of operations and growth prospects.
Because our software is new, not completed, not tested, undetected errors, failures or bugs may occur. Our click-fraud detection software may or will be installed and used in computing environments with different operating systems, and equipment and networking configurations, which may cause errors or failures of our software or other aspects of the computing environment into which it is deployed. In addition, deployment of our software into computing environments may expose undetected errors, compatibility issues, failures or bugs in our software. Despite testing by us, errors, failures or bugs may not be found in our software until it is released to our customers. Moreover, our customers could incorrectly implement or inadvertently misuse our software, which could result in customer dissatisfaction and adversely impact the perceived utility of our product as well as our brand. Any of these real or perceived errors, compatibility issues, failures or bugs in our software could result in negative publicity, reputational harm, loss of or delay of our software, loss of competitive position or claims by customers for losses sustained by
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them. In such an event, we may be required, or may choose, for customer relations or other reasons, to expend additional resources in order to help correct the problem. Alleviating any of these problems could require significant expenditures of our capital and other resources and could cause interruptions, which could cause us to lose potential customers and could adversely affect our results of operations.
Our success depends on our ability to sell our product and establish an indirect sales channel.
We need to establish indirect sales and sales channel partners, such as original equipment manufacturers, technology partners, systems integrators and resellers. Indirect sales channel partners are becoming an increasingly important aspect of software sales. We cannot be certain that we will be able to identify suitable indirect sales channel partners. To the extent we do identify such partners, we will need to negotiate the terms of a commercial agreement with them under which the partner would distribute our software. We cannot be certain that we will be able to negotiate commercially-attractive terms with any channel partner, if at all. In addition, all channel partners must be trained to distribute our products. There can be no assurance that our channel partners will comply with the terms of our commercial agreements with them or will continue to work with us when our commercial agreements with them expire or are up for renewal. If we are unable to maintain our relationships with these channel partners, or these channel partners fail to live up to their contractual obligations, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be harmed.
Economic uncertainties or downturns could materially adversely affect our business.
Current or future economic uncertainties or downturns could adversely affect our business and results of operations. Negative conditions in the general economy including conditions resulting from changes in gross domestic product growth, the continued sovereign debt crisis, financial and credit market fluctuations, political deadlock, natural catastrophes, warfare and terrorist attacks on the United States, Europe, the Asia Pacific region or elsewhere, could cause a decrease in business investments, including corporate spending on click-fraud analytic software.
General worldwide economic conditions have experienced a significant downturn and continue to remain unstable. These conditions make it extremely difficult for us to forecast and plan future business activities accurately, and they could cause our potential customers to reevaluate their decisions to purchase our product, which could delay and lengthen our sales cycles or result in cancellations of planned purchases. Furthermore, during challenging economic times our potential customers may tighten their advertising budgets which reduce the need for click-fraud detection software. To the extent purchases of our software are perceived by potential customers to be discretionary, sales of our product may never occur. Also, customers may choose to develop in-house software as an alternative to using our product.
We cannot predict the timing, strength or duration of any economic slowdown, instability or recovery, generally or within any particular industry. If the economic conditions of the general economy or industries in which we operate do not improve, or worsen from present levels, our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be adversely affected.
Failure to protect our intellectual property rights could adversely affect our business.
Our success depends, in part, on our ability to protect proprietary methods and technologies that we develop under patent and other intellectual property laws of the United States, so that we can prevent others from using our inventions and proprietary information. If we fail to protect our intellectual property rights adequately, our competitors might gain access to our technology, and our business might be adversely affected. However, defending our intellectual property rights might entail significant expenses. Any of our patent rights, copyrights, trademarks or other intellectual property rights may be challenged by others, weakened or invalidated through administrative process or litigation. The company has not filed for any intellectual property rights.
We may be subject to intellectual property rights claims by third parties, which are extremely costly to defend, could require us to pay significant damages and could limit our ability to use certain technologies.
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Companies in the software and technology industries, own large numbers of patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade secrets and frequently enter into litigation based on allegations of infringement or other violations of intellectual property rights. In addition, many of these companies have the capability to dedicate substantially greater resources to enforce their intellectual property rights and to defend claims that may be brought against them. The litigation may involve patent holding companies or other adverse patent owners that have no relevant product revenues and against which our patents may therefore provide little or no deterrence. We may in the future receive, notices that claim we have misappropriated, misused, or infringed other parties’ intellectual property rights, including issued or pending patents that cover significant aspects of our technologies or business methods. Any intellectual property claims, with or without merit, could be very time-consuming, could be expensive to settle or litigate and could divert our management’s attention and other resources. These claims could also subject us to significant liability for damages, potentially including treble damages if we are found to have willfully infringed patents or copyrights. These claims could also result in our having to stop using technology found to be in violation of a third party’s rights. We might be required to seek a license for the intellectual property, which may not be available on reasonable terms or at all. Even if a license were available, we could be required to pay significant royalties, which would increase our operating expenses. As a result, we may be required to develop alternative non-infringing technology, which could require significant effort and expense. If we cannot license or develop technology for any infringing aspect of our business, we would be forced to limit or stop sales of our software and may be unable to compete effectively. Any of these results would adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows
Natural or man-made disasters and other similar events may significantly disrupt our business, and negatively impact our results of operations and financial condition.
Any of our facilities may be harmed or rendered inoperable by natural or man-made disasters, including earthquakes, tornadoes, hurricanes, wildfires, floods, nuclear disasters, acts of terrorism or other criminal activities, infectious disease outbreaks, and power outages, which may render it difficult or impossible for us to operate our business for some period of time. For example, we may host our click-fraud detection software at a data center located in the San Francisco Bay Area, a region known for seismic activity. Any disruptions in operations could negatively impact our business and results of operations, and harm our reputation. In addition, we may not carry business insurance or may not carry sufficient business insurance to compensate for losses that may occur. Any such losses or damages could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
There has been no prior market for our common stock. An active market may not develop or be sustainable and investors may not be able to resell their shares at or above the initial public offering price.
There has been no public market for our common stock prior to this offering. The initial public offering price for our common stock will be determined. If you purchase shares of our common stock, you may not be able to resell those shares. An active or liquid market in our common stock may not develop upon completion of this offering or, if it does develop, it may not be sustainable.
Future sales and issuances of our capital stock or rights to purchase capital stock could result in additional dilution of the percentage ownership of our stockholders and could cause our stock price to decline.
We may issue additional securities following the completion of this offering. Future sales and issuances of our capital stock or rights to purchase our capital stock could result in substantial dilution to our existing stockholders. We may sell common stock, convertible securities and other equity securities in one or more transactions at prices and in a manner as we may determine from time to time. If we sell any such securities in subsequent transactions, investors may be materially diluted. New investors in such subsequent transactions could gain rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of holders of our common stock.
The requirements of being a public company may strain our resources, divert management’s attention and affect our ability to attract and retain additional executive management and qualified board members.
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As a public company, we will be subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Act, the listing requirements of the New York Stock Exchange and other applicable securities rules and regulations. Compliance with these rules and regulations will increase our legal and financial compliance costs, make some activities more difficult, time-consuming or costly and increase demand on our systems and resources, particularly after we are no longer an “emerging growth company.” The Exchange Act requires, among other things, that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business and results of operations. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting. In order to maintain and, if required, improve our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting to meet this standard, significant resources and management oversight may be required. As a result, management’s attention may be diverted from other business concerns, which could adversely affect our business and results of operations. Although we have already hired additional employees to comply with these requirements, we may need to hire more employees in the future or engage outside consultants, which will increase our costs and expenses.
In addition, changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure are creating uncertainty for public companies, increasing legal and financial compliance costs and making some activities more time consuming. These laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations, in many cases due to their lack of specificity, and, as a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies. This could result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance practices. We intend to invest resources to comply with evolving laws, regulations and standards, and this investment may result in increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management’s time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities. If our efforts to comply with new laws, regulations and standards differ from the activities intended by regulatory or governing bodies due to ambiguities related to their application and practice, regulatory authorities may initiate legal proceedings against us and our business may be adversely affected.
We also expect that being a public company and these new rules and regulations will make it more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain coverage. These factors could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of our board of directors, particularly to serve on our audit committee and compensation committee, and qualified executive officers.
As a result of disclosure of information in this prospectus and in filings required of a public company, our business and financial condition will become more visible, which we believe may result in threatened or actual litigation, including by competitors and other third parties. If such claims are successful, our business and results of operations could be adversely affected, and even if the claims do not result in litigation or are resolved in our favor, these claims, and the time and resources necessary to resolve them, could divert the resources of our management and adversely affect our business and results of operations.
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We are registering a total of 6,600,000 shares of our common stock for sale by selling shareholders.. The company issued 3,300,000 common shares and, 3,300,000 common stock purchase warrants to investors that invested in the Company’s Regulation D Rule 506(b) Private Placement Memorandum, dated January 15 2015. The Company will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the 3,300,000 common shares that are being registered. The company will receive $1,650,000 if all the 3,300,000 warrants are exercised at .50 cents per share.
DETERMINATION OF OFFERING PRICE
Since our common stock is not listed or quoted on any exchange or quotation system, the offering price of the shares of common stock was determined arbitrarily by us. The offering price of the shares of our common stock does not necessarily bear any relationship to our book value, assets, past operating results, financial condition or any other established criteria of value. The facts considered in determining the offering price were our financial condition and prospects, our limited operating history and the general condition of the securities market. In determining the offering price, we took into consideration our capital structure.
Although our common stock is not listed on a public exchange, we will be filing to obtain a quotation on the OTCBB concurrently with the filing of this Prospectus. In order to be quoted on the OTCBB, a market maker must file an application on our behalf in order to make a market for our common stock. There can be no assurance that a market maker will agree to file the necessary documents with FINRA, which operates the OTC Bulletin Board, nor can there be any assurance that such an application for quotation will be approved.
In addition, there is no assurance that our common stock will trade at market prices in excess of the initial offering price as prices for the common stock in any public market which may develop will be determined in the marketplace and may be influenced by many factors, including the depth and liquidity.
Not applicable.
This prospectus covers the resale from time to time by the selling shareholders of up to an aggregate of 6,600,000 common shares. The company is registering in this prospectus 3,300,000 common shares and 3,300,000 common shares underlying the warrants to purchase common stock. The company issued 3,300,000 common shares and, 3,300,000 common stock purchase warrants to investors that invested in the Company’s Regulation D Rule 506(b) Private Placement Memorandum, dated January 15 2015. The company issued the common stock purchase warrants to the investors on a “one for one” basis. For each share of common stock purchased the investor received one warrant, each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of common stock at $.50. There are a total of 3,300,000 warrants issued. The Company will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the 3,300,000 common shares that are being registered. The company will receive $1,650,000 if all the 3,300,000 warrants are exercised at .50 cents per share.
· | None of these issuances involved underwriters, underwriting discounts or commissions; |
· | We placed Regulation 144 required restrictive legends on all certificates issued; |
In connection with the above transactions, although some of the investors may have also been accredited, we provided the following to all investors:
· | Access to all our books and records. |
· | Access to all material contracts and documents relating to our operations. |
· | The opportunity to obtain any additional information, to the extent we possessed such information, necessary to verify the accuracy of the information to which the investors were given access. |
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Prospective investors were invited to review at our offices at any reasonable hour, after reasonable advance notice, any materials available to us concerning our business. Prospective Investors were also invited to visit our offices.
The company issued to thirty seven (37) unaffiliated investors, 3,300,000 common shares and, 3,300,000 common stock purchase warrants that invested in the Company’s Regulation D Rule 506(b) Private Placement Memorandum, dated January 15 2015. The following table provides as of February 9, 2015, information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock held by each of the selling shareholders.
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
This prospectus covers the resale from time to time by the selling stockholders identified in the table below of up to an aggregate of 6,600,000 common shares. The company is registering in this prospectus 3,300,000 common shares and 3,300,000 common shares underlying the warrants to purchase common stock. The company issued 3,300,000 common shares and, 3,300,000 common stock purchase warrants to investors that invested in the Company’s Regulation D Rule 506(b) Private Placement Memorandum, dated January 15 2015. The company issued the common stock purchase warrants to the investors listed in the table below on a “one for one” basis. For each share of common stock purchased the investor received one warrant to purchase one share of common stock. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of common stock at $50. There are a total of 3,300,000 warrants issued. The Company will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the 3,300,000 common shares that are being registered. The company will receive $1,650,000 if all the 3,300,000 warrants are exercised at .50 cents per share.
Each Warrant, entitles the holder thereof to purchase from Grey Cloak Tech Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada (the “Company’), subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Warrant Agreement, at any time on or after the “Original Issue Date” and before the close of business on December 31, 2016 (“Expiration Date”), one fully paid and non-assessable share of Common Stock of the Company(“Common Stock”) upon presentation and surrender of the Warrant Certificate. Each Warrant initially entitles the holder to purchase one share of Common Stock for $.50. Upon any reclassification, exchange, substitution, or other event that results in a change of the number and/or class of the securities issuable upon exercise or conversion of the Warrant, Holder shall be entitled to receive, upon exercise or conversion of the Warrant, the number and kind of securities and property that Holder would have received for the Warrant Shares if this Warrant had been exercised immediately before such reclassification, exchange, substitution, or other event. The Company reserves the right to “Call” the warrant. The Company can call the Warrant when and if the Company files a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the registration statement becomes effective and remains current and the common shares underlying the warrant are registered. The Company can only “call” the warrant if the Company’s common stock is traded on a recognizable market and if the Company’s common stock price trades at 150% of the warrant exercise price for a period of 20 consecutive trading days. In the event the Company “Calls” the warrant the warrant holder shall have 20 days to exercise the warrant certificate in whole or in part after the Company officially notifies the warrant holder. The Company will notify the warrant holder by written notification to the warrant holders last known address that is on file with the Company’s Warrant Agent. The Company reserves the right to cancel, without any redemption price, any outstanding warrants that are not exercised 20 days after the warrants have been called.
The selling stockholders identified in the table below may from time to time offer and sell under this prospectus any or all of the shares of common stock described under the column “Number of Common Shares Offered” in the table below. The table below has been prepared based upon information furnished to us by the selling stockholders as of the dates represented in the footnotes accompanying the table. The selling stockholders identified below may have sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of some or all of their shares since the date on which the information in the following table is presented in transactions exempt from or not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Information concerning the selling stockholders may change from time to time and, if necessary, we will amend or supplement this prospectus accordingly and as required.
The selling stockholders have informed us that they bought our securities in the ordinary course of business, and that none of the selling stockholders had, at the time of their purchase of our securities, any agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute such securities.
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The following table and footnote disclosure following the table sets forth the name of each selling stockholder, the nature of any position, office or other material relationship, if any, that the selling stockholder has had within the past three years with us or with any of our predecessors or affiliates, and the number of shares of our common stock beneficially owned by the selling stockholder before this offering. The number of shares reflected are those beneficially owned, as determined under applicable rules of the SEC, and the information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Under applicable SEC rules, beneficial ownership includes any shares of common stock as to which a person has sole or shared voting power or investment power and any shares of common stock which the person has the right to acquire within 60 days after January 15 2015 through the exercise of any option, warrant or right or through the conversion of any convertible security. Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes to the table below and subject to community property laws where applicable, we believe, based on information furnished to us that each of the selling stockholders named in this table has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares indicated as beneficially owned.
We have assumed that all shares of common stock reflected in the table as being offered in the offering covered by this prospectus will be sold from time to time in this offering. We cannot provide an estimate as to the number of shares of common stock that will be held by the selling stockholders upon termination of the offering covered by this prospectus because the selling stockholders may offer some, all or none of their shares of common stock being offered in the offering.
The following table provides as of February 9, 2015, information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock held by each of the selling shareholders, including,
1. Name of Selling Stockholder
2. Number of Common Shares Beneficially Owned Before Offering
3. Number Of Common Shares Offered
4. Number of Common Shares Beneficially Owned if all Shares are Sold in the Offering
5. Percent Beneficially Owned After Offering
Name of Selling Stockholder | Number of Common Shares Beneficially Owned Before Offering | Number of Common Shares Offered | Number of Common Shares Beneficially Owned If All Shares Are Sold In the Offering | Percent Beneficially Owned After Offering |
Natalie Gregarek | 150,000 | 150,000 | 0 | |
William Corbett | 25,000 | 25,000 | 0 | |
Joseph F. Bruno | 10,000 | 10,000 | 0 | |
Kyle Israel | 10,000 | 10,000 | 0 | |
John G. Glotfelty | 75,000 | 75,000 | 0 | |
David Bromberg (1) | 660,000 | 500,000 | 160,000 | .011% |
KBK Ventures Inc. (4) | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0 | |
Brian A. Bromberg | 100,000 | 100,000 | 0 | |
David Crowley | 10,000 | 10,000 | 0 | |
Howard Burns | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0 | |
Joseph May | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0 | |
Burdick Baker | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0 | |
Victory Fund LLC (5) | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0 |
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Daniel Rudden (2) | 466,666 | 300,000 | 166,666 | .011% |
Colton Russell Brasel | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0 | |
Michael B. & Rosemary Owens | 10,000 | 10,000 | 0 | |
Mary Jane Brasel | 250,000 | 250,000 | 0 | |
Paulette Dragul | 12,500 | 12,500 | 0 | |
Paul Dragul | 12,500 | 12,500 | 0 | |
Scott A. Owen | 10,000 | 10,000 | 0 | |
Kevin Pitts | 30,000 | 30,000 | 0 | |
J.J. Peirce | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0 | |
Justin Thomas Brasel | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0 | |
Janet Michele Brasel | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0 | |
Glaxious Group,LLC (6) | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0 | |
First Capital Properties LLC (7) | 100,000 | 100,000 | 0 | |
Sylvia DeSalme | 20,000 | 20,000 | 0 | |
Village Partners LLC (8) | 175,000 | 175,000 | 0 | |
Susan A. Brasel | 115,000 | 115,000 | 0 | |
Chad Krull | 100,000 | 100,000 | 0 | |
Matthew Gregarek | 300,000 | 300,000 | 0 | |
Michael Delaney | 100,000 | 100,000 | 0 | |
David J Gregarek (3) | 540,000 | 200,000 | 340,000 | .024% |
Rebecca Gregarek | 100,000 | 100,000 | 0 | |
Sabrina Kadets | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0 | |
Shawn P. McChesney | 25,000 | 25,000 | 0 | |
John C Spencer | 10,000 | 10,000 | 0 |
1. | David Bromburg purchased 160,000 of the company’s common shares by subscription at .02 cents per share on December 23 2014. The 160,000 common shares are not being registered. |
2. | Daniel Rudden purchased 166,666 of the company’s common shares by subscription at .02 cents per share on December 23 2014. The 166,666 common shares are not being registered |
3. | David Gregreck purchased 340,000 of the company’s common shares by subscription at .02 cents per share on December 23 2014. The 340,000 common shares are not being registered |
4. | KBK Ventures Inc is Managed by David Bromburg |
5. | Victory Fund LLC is Managed by Daniel Rudden |
6. | Glaxious Group LLC is Managed by Tyler Brasel |
7. | First Capital Properities is Managed by Timothy Brasel |
8. | Village Partners LLC is Managed by George Lee |
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We are registering the resale of certain shares of common stock, and the common stock underlying the warrants to purchase common stock, offered by this prospectus on behalf of the selling stockholders. As used in this prospectus, the term “selling stockholders” include donees, pledges, transferees and other successors in interest selling shares received from the selling stockholders after the date of this prospectus, whether as a gift, pledge, partnership distribution or other form of transfer. All costs, expenses and fees in connection with the registration of the shares of common stock offered hereby will be borne by us. Brokerage commissions and similar selling expenses, if any, attributable to the sale of shares of common stock will be borne by the selling stockholders.
To our knowledge, none of the selling shareholders:
1. | Has had a material relationship with the Company or any of its predecessors or affiliates, other than as a shareholder as noted above, at any time within the past three years; or |
2. | Has ever been an officer or director of GREY CLOAK TECH INC |
Shares Offered by the Selling Shareholders
The selling shareholders have not informed us of how they plan to sell their shares. However, they may sell some or all of their common stock in one or more transactions:
1. | on such public markets or exchanges as the common stock may from time to time be trading; |
2. | in privately negotiated transactions; or |
3. | in any combination of these methods of distribution. |
The sales price to the public, of $0.10 per share, has been determined by the Company based on the price the shares were sold to the selling shareholders. The price of $0.10 per share is a fixed price for the duration of the offering or until the securities are quoted for trading on the OTC Bulletin Board, and thereafter at prevailing market prices or privately negotiated prices. The selling shareholders offering will terminate upon the earliest of (i) such time as all of the common stock has been sold pursuant to the registration statement or (ii) 365 days from the effective date of this prospectus.
The selling shareholders may also sell their shares directly through market makers acting in their capacity as broker-dealers. The Company will apply to have its shares of common stock listed on the OTC Bulletin Board immediately after the date of this Prospectus. We anticipate once the shares are quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, the selling shareholders will sell their shares directly into any market created. Selling shareholders will offer their shares at a fixed price of $0.10 per share for the duration of this Offering or until the securities are listed for trading on the OTC Bulletin Board, and thereafter at prevailing market prices or privately negotiated prices. We cannot predict the price at which shares may be sold or whether the common stock will ever trade on any market. The shares may be sold by the selling shareholders, as the case may be, from time to time, in one or more transactions.
Commissions and discounts paid in connection with the sale of the shares by the selling shareholders will be determined through negotiations between the shareholders and the broker-dealers through or to which the securities are to be sold, and may vary, depending on the broker-dealer's fee schedule, the size of the transaction and other factors. The separate costs of the selling shareholders will be borne by the shareholder. Any broker, broker-dealer or agent that participates with the selling shareholders in the sale of the shares by them will be deemed an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any commissions or discounts received by them and any profits on the resale of shares purchased by them will be deemed to be underwriting commissions under the Securities Act. In the event any selling shareholder engages a broker-dealer to distribute their shares, and the broker-dealer is acting as underwriter, we will be required to file a post-effective amendment containing the name of the underwriter.
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The selling shareholders must comply with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in the offer and sale of their common stock. In particular, during times that the selling shareholders may be deemed to be engaged in a distribution of the common stock, and therefore be considered to be an underwriter, they must comply with applicable law.
Regulation M prohibits certain market activities by persons selling securities in a distribution. To demonstrate their understanding of those restrictions and others, selling shareholders will be required, prior to the release of unrestricted shares to themselves or any transferee, to represent as follows: that they have delivered a copy of this Prospectus, and if they are effecting sales on the Electronic Bulletin Board or inter-dealer quotation system or any electronic network, that neither they nor any affiliates or person acting on their behalf, directly or indirectly, has engaged in any short sale of our common stock; and for a period commencing at least 5 business days before his first sale and ending with the date of his last sale, bid for, purchase, or attempt to induce any person to bid for or purchase our common stock.
If the Company's common shares are quoted for trading on the OTC Electronic Bulletin Board the trading in our shares will be regulated by Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 15g-9 which established the definition of a "penny stock". For the purposes relevant to the Company, it is defined as any equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share or with an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. For any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, the rules require: (a) that a broker or dealer approve a person's account for transactions in penny stocks; and (b) the broker or dealer receive from the investor a written agreement to the transaction, setting forth the identity and quantity of the penny stock to be purchased. In order to approve a person's account for transactions in penny stocks, the broker or dealer must (a) obtain financial information and investment experience objectives of the person; and (b) make a reasonable determination that the transactions in penny stocks are suitable for that person and the person has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial matters to be capable of evaluating the risks of transactions in penny stocks. The broker or dealer must also deliver, prior to any transaction in a penny stock, a disclosure schedule prepared by the broker/dealer relating to the penny stock market, which, in highlight form, (a) sets forth the basis on which the broker or dealer made the suitability determination; and (b) that the broker or dealer received a signed, written agreement from the investor prior to the transaction. Before you trade a penny stock your broker is required to tell you the offer and the bid on the stock, and the compensation the salesperson and the firm receive for the trade. The firm must also mail a monthly statement showing the market value of each penny stock held in your account.
We can provide no assurance that all or any of the common stock offered will be sold by the selling shareholders.
The selling shareholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the shares may be deemed to be "underwriters" within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. The selling shareholders have informed us that they do not have any agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the common stock.
Because the selling shareholders may be deemed to be "underwriters" within the meaning of the Securities Act, they will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. Federal securities laws, including Regulation M, may restrict the timing of purchases and sales of our common stock by the selling shareholders and any other persons who are involved in the distribution of the shares of common stock pursuant to this Prospectus.
We are bearing all costs relating to the registration of the common stock. Any commissions or other fees payable to brokers or dealers in connection with any sale of the common stock, however, will be borne by the selling shareholders or other party selling the common stock.
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This Offering commenced on the date the registration statement was declared effective (which also serves as the date of this prospectus) and continues for a period of 365 days.
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the 3,300,000 shares sold by the selling shareholders. The company will receive $1,650,000 if all the 3,300,000 warrants are exercised at .50 cents per share.
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED
Our authorized capital stock consists of 75,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share.
Common Stock
The holders of our common stock (i) have equal ratable rights to dividends from funds legally available, therefore, when, as and if declared by our Board; (ii) are entitled to share in all of our assets available for distribution to holders of common stock upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs; (iii) do not have preemptive, subscription or conversion rights and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions or rights; and (iv) are entitled to one non-cumulative vote per share on all matters on which stockholders may vote. Reference is made to the Company's Articles of Incorporation, By-laws and the applicable statutes of the State of Nevada for a more complete description of the rights and liabilities of holders of the Company's securities.
Non-cumulative Voting
Holders of shares of our common stock do not have cumulative voting rights; meaning that the holders of 50.1% of the outstanding shares, voting for the election of directors, can elect all of the directors to be elected, and, in such event, the holders of the remaining shares will not be able to elect any of our directors.
Cash Dividends
As of the date of this Prospectus, we have not paid any cash dividends to stockholders. The declaration of any future cash dividend will be at the discretion of our Board and will depend upon our earnings, if any, our capital requirements and financial position, our general economic conditions, and other pertinent conditions. It is our present intention not to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future, but rather to reinvest earnings, if any, in our business operations.
INTEREST OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL
None of the below described experts or counsel have been hired on a contingent basis and none of them will receive a direct or indirect interest in the Company.
The financial statements appearing in this Prospectus and registration statement on Form S-1 have been audited by Paritz & Company, P.A., an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon appearing in this Prospectus and such report is included in reliance upon such report given upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
Grey Cloak Tech, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Grey Cloak” or “the Company”) was established on December 19, 2014. The Company’s business is to developing cloud based software to detect advertising fraud on the internet. According to advertising media executives, click fraud, and fraudulent “bot” traffic will cost the global
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display advertising industry 11.6 Billion in 2014. The Company believes that there is a market for an easy to use fraud protection and quality of traffic system. The Company is located at 10300 W. Charleston Blvd Suite 13-378 Las Vegas, Nevada 89135.
GREY CLOAK TECH INC was incorporated in the State of Nevada on December 19, 2014. Our fiscal year end is December 31. The company's administrative address is:
Where you can find us:
The Company is located at 10300 W. Charleston Blvd Suite 13-378 Las Vegas, Nevada 89135.
GREY CLOAK TECH INC has no revenues and had a net loss of $26,309 for the period since inception (December 19, 2014) to January 31, 2015, and had $322,924 of cash on hand at January 31, 2015. Since we have no revenues, we have relied upon the sale of our securities to investors and corporate officers and directors for funding.
The company has never declared bankruptcy, been in receivership, or involved in any kind of legal proceeding. The company, its officers and directors, affiliates and promoters, have not and do not intend to enter into negotiations or discussions with representatives or owners of any other businesses or companies regarding the possibility of an acquisition or merger.
Status of Publicly Announced New Products or Services
None at this time
Competitive Business Conditions
Our Mission Statement
Mission Statement: The Company’s mission is to provide meaningful ad targeting data to potential business customers that gives the business the best possible chance of providing a profitable interaction with the consumer. The Company’s intended software product, will be on a cloud based platform, and should help reduce the current estimated 30% industry wide fraudulent click rate thus saving marketing dollars for real customers.
Products: The software platform will provide businesses with the ability to seamlessly track who is viewing their customer’s ads and interacting with the businesses digital properties. Grey Cloak Tech owns and is developing the cloud based software, the entire software design is being done internally. Grey Cloak Tech Inc will own all the intellectual property of the software. The software will provide reporting and/or filtering of fraudulent traffic, in addition the software will provide a rating of each connection based on the businesses needs and the likely fit of specific consumer’s and households. Businesses will be able to filter or report on each click or tap using these major categories of data:
1. | GEO Location. Is the consumer in my locale? |
2. | Social Rating. Is the consumer connected others and likely to broadcast my services? |
3. | Temporal. Is the click coming through at a time that is meaningful for my business? |
4. | Interested. Does the consumer have an interest in my products and services? |
The intended Product offerings that will be available within the Grey Cloak Tech platform will include:
1. | Basic Subscription ($1500/mo). This offers reporting on traffic quality and fraud. |
2. | Pro Subscription ($5000/mo). This offers reporting and blocking on traffic quality and fraud. |
3. | Campaign Certification ($250/campaign). For our ad agency customers this product can be purchased per/campaign and certifies that the traffic garnered by the campaign was fraud free |
4. | Reporting ($250/report). This can be purchased on a per HTTP request basis and analyses the amount of fraud and quality of traffic coming to a web site. |
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Additional future software products include the release of:
1. | Enterprise ($10,000/mo). This product will offer Fortune 1000 and high traffic internet customer’s enterprise level protection and reporting. |
2. | MCA (Multi Channel Attribution…$8000/mo). The product will correlate digital traffic across enterprise platforms. |
Technology: The software application will use a back end system running within the Amazon cloud. The overall system runs over redundant MySql instances using the Amazon SAN for storage of the data. MySql is a relational database management system (RDBMS). MySql is the most widely used open-source (RDBMS) enabling the delivery of reliable, high performance and scalable wed based applications. Amazon SAN (Storage Area Network) is a provider of data storage that offers back-up, durability and availability.
Differentiation The Company technical team is familiar with Bot and click fraud detection. The team has developed bots for legitimate purposes and in the past, Mr. Covely has a detailed understanding of the various strategies used by bot programmers to try to make their bots ‘look like’ a human, and knows how to counter their actions.
Grey Cloak’s biggest differentiator is that the proprietary software can determine the overall quality of the traffic, not just the fact that it may or may not be fraudulent. The cloud based software will use various techniques, to form a database that will tell the client about their consumers, their interest and likelihood of having interest in a particular ad or web site, their social influence, and their technology profile (use PC, smartphone, and tablet, or just smartphone, etc.). Using that data the client will not only tell if the traffic is fraudulent, but also if it has real business value.
The Company’s long term vision is to be able to improve the technology to the point that business can use the cloud based software to quickly differentiate high value consumers from low value consumers and then tailor the user experience to their actual business value.
Base Services: The propriety software platform will have the following major components:
· | Database services based on MySql |
· | Web services based on Microsoft.Net |
· | Membership and authentication services |
· | Network services for ad serving and click tracking |
· | GEO services |
· | Bootstrap Based modern web applications and dashboards |
Infrastructure: All Grey Cloak hosted services will use the Amazon EC2 cloud infrastructure. Amazon has data centers in the US, Ireland, Brazil, Singapore, and Tokyo. All of the Grey Cloak services can run in any of the data centers at any time based upon demand. The hosted platform technology will feature load balancing over multiple instances of MySQL and additional load balancing at the web/application service layers of the architecture. Essentially this allows for scalability to very large numbers of concurrent users and clicks.
Intellectual Property Protection and Barrier to Entry: The Company has not filed for any intellectual property protection however the company intends to file a provisional patent for the connection rating and filtering algorithms. Another patent filing is being considered for our data collection technology. Fred Covely, founder and CEO has extensive patent experience in software applications.
The Market
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Digital Marketing Pay -per-click is one of the fastest-growing segment of all advertising, reports the Interactive Advertising Bureau. The market that Grey Cloak is targeting is benefiting from a multi-decade switch from analog marketing to digital. The US spend on digital marketing is currently at about 50 Billion USD, and growing at roughly 15% annually. Worldwide about 40% of the entire population uses the Internet. About 90% of these users have or use a PC or laptop with another 80% using a smartphone or tablets in addition to or instead of a PC. The growth in digital consumer electronic devices along with the need by businesses to connect with those consumers is driving the digital marketing spend. Furthermore the digital marketing industry is facing a huge and growing problem, and a lack of technical talent.
Click Fraud and Meaningful Digital Interactions: Click Fraud is a type of fraud that occurs on the internet in pay per click online advertising when a person, automated script or computer program imitates a legitimate user of a web browser clicking on an ad, for the purpose of generating a charge per click without having actual interest in the target of the ad's link. There are two primary incentives for committing click fraud. AdWords advertisers may try to attack competitors by raising their costs or exhausting their ad budget. And AdSense publishers that click ads appearing on their own websites in order to inflate revenue. Click fraud can be as simple as one person starting a small Web site, becoming a publisher of ads, and clicking on those ads to generate revenue. Often the number of clicks and their value is so small that the fraud goes undetected. Publishers may claim that small amounts of such clicking is an accident, which is often the case. Large-scale fraud will often run scripts which simulate a human clicking on ads in web pages. Sophisticated scripts can mimic human behavior and use Trojan code to turn the average person's machines into zombie computers and use sporadic redirects to turn the oblivious user's actions into actions generating revenue for the scammer. The five most common methods for carrying out click fraud attacks are: manual clicking, click farms (hiring individuals to click ads), Pay-to-Click sites (pyramid schemes created by publishers), Click bots (large scale software to automate clicking), and Botnets (hijacked computers utilized by click bots). The Fraudlytic software platform will focus on both small and large-scale fraud.
A recent Wall Street Journal (April 2014) article highlighted one of the industries dirty little secrets. About 36% of all website traffic (page views and ad clicks) are fraudulent, and performed by computer programs, (a computer Robot or “Bot”) or in some cases humans employed solely for the purpose of clicking on ads, with no intention whatsoever to actually buying. The amount of click fraud is difficult to quantify; estimates of the proportion of fake clicks run from as low as 1 in 10 to, as high as 1 in 2. In a widely cited recent study, MarketingExperiments.com, an online marketing research outfit, reported that "as much as 29.5% percent" of the clicks in three experimental PPC (pay per click) campaigns on Google were fraudulent. This is significantly up from an advertising industry claim that in 2009 the click fraud rate was 12.7%. Microsoft in 2011 claimed that click fraud is “rampant” and has evidence of dubious behavior for around half of the search ad clicks and a third of the mobile ad clicks. Whatever the exact figure, click fraud has become pervasive, and Google, Yahoo!, and the other major PPC firms have found themselves caught in a game of cat and mouse with its perpetrators. For now, the search companies, their clients, and industry observers maintain and believe that click fraud is "a billion-dollar mess". According to advertising media executives, fraudulent click fraud, and “bot” traffic will cost the global display advertising industry 11.6 Billion in 2014.
The Company’s software platform is intended to reduce (Standard Version) or eliminates (Pro Version) fraudulent traffic. In addition enterprises have now been confronted with the fact that they really have no idea how their digital marketing spend affects non-digital channels. The software will give them increasing capability in this area. Customers, using Grey Cloak will be able to understand and determine more efficient use of marketing dollars, as well as a better understanding of the real impact of those dollars.
Sales and Marketing: The Company has no sales to date and plans on starting to market the software to customers around April 1 2015 . The Company aspires to be the provider of “quality of visitor” information to businesses who use the internet world wide. Our first year efforts will be focused on deploying the software platform to small and medium business.
The initial proprietary Grey Cloak cloud based software will be available to businesses by April 1 2015. The cloud based software will be marketed to small, medium and large businesses using a combination of traditional enterprise software sales techniques, digital marketing, and ad agencies who need better accountability for their customers.
Areas of Sales and Marketing effort include:
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1. | Online sales . Grey Cloaks approach here is to use web search, pay per click advertising, and social media advertising to business sales directly to the Company’s website. |
2. | Affiliate/Dealer sales . The Company believes there is an opportunity to offer its product through an affiliate channel on the web. Affiliates will receive a commission in order to place the product with their customers. |
3. | OEM/ Original Equipment Manufacturers . There is an opportunity to use existing OEM’s in the computer and software industry to sell the software alongside their current line of products. The Company intends on partnering with others in this area, white labelling, distributing, and bundling the various companys product. |
Pricing and Cost Model
Product Pricing: The intended pricing for the products is as follows (all products have caps on usage):
1. | Basic Subscription $1500/mo |
2. | Pro Subscription $5000/mo |
3. | Campaign Certification $250/campaign |
4. | Reporting $250/report |
3. | Enterprise $10,000/mo |
4. | MCA (Multi Channel Attribution) 8000/mo |
The company intends on building a base of revenue that recurs on a monthly basis with some “one time product sales.
One Time Products: To help speed exposure of the product, the Company intends to offer one time products which ad agencies and business can benefit from and the Company can use to gain exposure. The Grey Cloak Tech Campaign Certification program is intended to allow ad agencies to certify for their customers that the campaign traffic they generate is bot and fraud free. The same approach will be used for Reporting, which uses a web sites web server logs to generate a report about traffic quality.
Costs: The software product line will be completely cloud based. We have considerable enterprise expertise on the various components of the Amazon cloud and will be able to very efficiently serve our markets. Estimated hosting cost should never exceed 8% the company’s intended revenue. The remainder of our cost of sales are, marketing, commissions and employee costs.
Dependence on one or a few major customers
We have no clients
Patents, Trademarks, Licenses, Agreements or Contracts
Intellectual Property Protection and Barrier to Entry: The Company has not filed for any intellectual property protection however the company intends to file a provisional patent for the connection rating and filtering algorithms. Another patent filing is being considered for our data collection technology. Fred Covely, founder and CEO has extensive patent experience in software applications.
Governmental Controls, Approval and Licensing Requirements
We are not currently subject to direct federal, state or local regulation other than the requirement to have a business license for the areas in which we conduct business.
Number of Employees
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During the software development stage, the company will not be paying any salaries and there are no employment agreements. Mr. Covely the Company’s Director, President and Chief Technology Officer will be devoting between 20 and 25 hours per week on software development. Mr. Bossung, the Company’s Director, Secretary and CFO will be spending between 20 and 25 hours per week on company operations and will be receiving $4500 dollars per month as a consulting payment. Upon completion of the software the Company will enter into a formal employment agreement with Mr. Covely for his full time employment. The intended date for Mr. Covely’s full time employment is April 1 2015 and his employment contract will be for 2 years at $9,000 per month. Upon completion of the software the Company will enter into a formal employment agreement with Mr. Bossung for his full time employment. The intended date for Mr. Bossung full employment is April 1 2015 his employment will be for 2 years at $8000 per month. Upon completion of the software the Company intends to enter into a formal employment agreement with Mr. Silver, the company’s Chief Marketing Officer for his full time employment. The intended date for Mr. Silver’s full employment is April 1 2015 his employment will be for 2 years at $7000 per month. The company has no employees at this time. The officers and directors and management are largely donating their time to the development of the company, and intend to do whatever work is necessary to bring us to viability. Fred Covely is currently developing the company’s software. We have no other employees, but do foresee employing Mr. Covely, Mr. Bossung and Mr. Silver upon completion of the company’s software.
Reports to Security Holders
Once this Offering is declared effective, Grey Cloak Tech Inc will voluntarily make available an annual report including audited financials on Form 10-K to security holders. The Company will file the necessary reports with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act, including but not limited to, the report on Form 8-K, annual reports on Form 10-K, and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.
The public may read and copy any materials filed with the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports and other electronic information regarding Rose Rock Inc and filed with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.
The space is being provided by management on a rent free basis. We have no intention of finding, in the near future, another office space to rent during the development stage of the company.
The company does not currently have any investments or interests in any real estate, nor do we have investments or an interest in any real estate mortgages or securities of persons engaged in real estate activities. Upon completion of the software the Company intends to rent office space. The company will require a small office of approximately 2000 square feet. The estimated cost per month for office space is $2000 and the intended Date is April 1 2015.
We are not involved in any pending legal proceeding nor are we aware of any pending or threatened litigation against us.
MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
No public market currently exists for shares of our common stock. Following completion of this Offering, we intend to contact a market maker to file an application on our behalf to have our common stock listed for quotation on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board.
Of the 14,306,666 shares of common stock currently outstanding as of February 12, 2015, 10,000,000 are owned by our officers and directors and may only be resold in compliance with Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933.
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Holders of Our Common Stock
As of the date of this Prospectus statement, we have Forty One (41) stockholders, including management and officers and directors.
Registration Rights
We have no outstanding shares of common stock or any other securities to which we have granted registration rights.
Dividends
The Company does not anticipate paying dividends on the Common Stock at any time in the foreseeable future. The Company's Board of Directors currently plans to retain earnings for the development and expansion of the Company's business. Any future determination as to the payment of dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors of the Company and will depend on a number of factors including future earnings, capital requirements, financial conditions and such other factors as the Board of Directors may deem relevant.
Rule 144 Shares
After the date this Prospectus is declared effective, 10,000,000 of our outstanding shares of common stock will be "restricted securities" as defined under Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act and may only be sold pursuant to an effective registration statement or an exemption from registration, if available. Rule 144, as amended, is an exemption that generally provides that a person who has continuously owned shares for a six month holding period may sell the shares, provided the Company is current in its reporting obligations under the Exchange Act. The shares owned by our sole officer and director are considered control securities for the purpose of Rule 144. As such, officers, directors and affiliates are subject to certain manner of resale provisions, including an amount of restricted securities which does not exceed the greater of 1% of a company's outstanding common stock. Our officers and directors own 10,000,000 restricted shares, or 69.9% of the outstanding common stock. When these shares become available for resale, the sale of these shares by these individuals, whether pursuant to Rule 144 or otherwise, may have an immediate negative effect upon the price of the Company's common stock in any market that might develop.
Reports
Following the effective date of this Registration Statement, we will be subject to certain reporting requirements and will furnish annual financial reports to our stockholders, certified by our independent accountants, and will furnish un-audited quarterly financial reports in our quarterly reports filed electronically with the SEC. All reports and information filed by us can be found at the SEC website, www.sec.gov.
Transfer Agent
The Company is using Quick Silver Stock Transfer LLC located in Las Vegas NV. Quick Silver is a professional Transfer Agency registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following financial information summarizes the more complete historical financial information at the end of this prospectus.
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GREY CLOAK TECH INC.
BALANCE SHEET
January 31, 2015
GREY CLOAK TECH INC.
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE PERIOD FROM INCEPTION (DECEMBER 19, 2014) TO JANUARY 31, 2015
REVENUE | $ | — | ||||
OPERATING EXPENSES | ||||||
General and administrative | 26,309 | |||||
Total operating expenses | 26,309 | |||||
Net loss before income taxes | (26,309 | ) | ||||
Income tax provision | — | |||||
NET LOSS | $ | (26,309 | ) | |||
Loss per share - basic and diluted | $ | (0.00 | ) | |||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic and diluted | 10,966,123 | |||||
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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This section of the Prospectus includes a number of forward-looking statements that reflect our current views regarding the future events and financial performance of GREY CLOAK TECH INC.
Results of Operations
We have generated no revenues since inception and have incurred $26,309 in startup expenses through January 31, 2015.
Limited Operating History; Need for Additional Capital
There is limited historical financial information about us on which to base an evaluation of our performance. We are a development stage company and generated no revenues from operations. We cannot guarantee we will be successful in our business operations. Our business is subject to risks inherent in the establishment of a new business enterprise, including limited capital resources, possible delays in our rebranding efforts, and possible cost overruns due to the price and cost increases in supplies and services.
At present, we have enough cash on hand to cover the development of the software, the completion of the web site, legal and accounting expenses and start initial marketing of the company’s product.
While our officers and directors have generally indicated a willingness to provide services and financial contributions if necessary, there are presently no agreements, arrangements, commitments, or specific understandings, either verbally or in writing, between the officers and directors and GREY CLOAK TECH.
If we are unable to meet our needs for cash from either our potential revenues or possible alternative sources, then we may be unable to continue, develop, or expand our operations.
Critical Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. The estimates and judgments will also affect the reported amounts for certain revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these good faith estimates and judgments.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Management has considered all recent accounting pronouncements issued since the last audit of the Company's financial statements. The Company's management believes that these recent pronouncements will not have a material effect on the Company's financial statements.
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not applicable to smaller reporting companies
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
All of our directors will be elected by the stockholders to a term of one year and serves until his or her successor is elected and qualified. Each of our officers is appointed by the board of directors (the "Board") to a term of one year and serves until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, or until he or she is removed from office. The Board has no nominating, audit or compensation committees.
The name, address, age and position of our officers and directors is set forth below:
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Name and Address | Age | Position(s) |
Fred Covely | 57 | President, Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Director |
Josh Silver | 34 | Director |
William Bossung | 57 | Secretary, Director |
No executive officer or director of the corporation has been the subject of any order, judgment, or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, or any regulatory agency permanently or temporarily enjoining, suspending or otherwise limiting him or her from acting as an investment advisor, underwriter, broker or dealer in the securities industry, or as an affiliated person, director or employee of an investment company, bank, savings and loan association, or insurance company or from engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with any such activity or in connection with the purchase or sale of any securities.
No executive officer or director of the corporation has been convicted in any criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations) or is the subject of a criminal proceeding which is currently pending.
No executive officer or director of the corporation is the subject of any pending legal proceedings.
Background Information about Our Officer and Director
Fred Covely, 57, President CEO , Director, Co-Founder Mr. Covely has both a technical and business background in software. Fred has been involved in all aspects of the software industry over the past 30 years including technical, sales, legal, and management. Most recently Fred was a founder at BCF Technology an insurance software company ultimately sold to Vertafore (a TPG Capital company). TPG is a leading global private investment firm with $66 billion of Capital under management. Upon acquisition Fred remained as the CTO for 2 years and was responsible for a software division of Vertafore that generated 450 million in revenue. Products produced at BCF were used by approximately 200 major property and casualty insurance carriers in the US, including Travelers, Hartford, Liberty Mutual and Progressive to name a few. Fred was awarded a USPTO Patent for technology he developed at BCF. Prior to BCF, Fred founded Combio, a Hewlett Packard (HP) financially back banking Software Company. In the 1990's Fred was the chief architect for the Peregrine Network Management System at Peregrine Systems subsequently purchased by HP. Prior to that Mr. Covely worked on various medical products for Beckman Instruments as well as a novel radiation treatment planning system while still in school.
.
William Bossung, 57, Secretary, Director, Co-Founder: Mr. Bossung has a diverse background in Corporate Finance, Insurance and accounting. Mr. Bossung is currently a Board member and co-founder of Splash Beverage Group, a beverage distribution company that distributes both alcohol and non-alcohol products, including Bruce Lee Tea, Kona Red and Salt Tequila. The company’s products are sold in 25,000 retail locations. Mr. Bossung was instrumental in the company’s initial capital financings of 8 million dollars. Mr. Bossung is the managing partner of Bishop Equity Partners LLC, a small boutique private equity firm that invests in both private and public companies, in addition the firm purchases and restructures debt from companies. Mr. Bossung was a founder of BCF Technology with Mr. Covely, an insurance software company that was ultimately sold to Vertafore. Mr. Bossung was the Director of Corporate Finance of Chadmoore Wireless Group, the company was engaged in the business of wireless communications utilizing 800 MHZ SMR frequencies. Chadmoore aggregated over 5500 channels from the FCC, Federal Communications Commission, subsequently the licenses were acquired by Nextel for 162 million dollars, then ultimately merged into the Sprint PCS wireless network. Mr. Bossung currently holds an Insurance License and earned a bachelor’s degree in accounting and finance from Bloomsburg State University
Josh Silver, 34, Director of Marketing: Over the past ten years Mr. Silver has worked in the direct-marketing industry for one of the Industry leaders, Take 5. Josh oversees and guides the production team to generate the highest quality of work for Take 5's clients. His key responsibilities lie in implementing and overseeing large scale email programs, all social media/SEO platforms, direct mail, email, mobile and database projects including: refining HTML coding, testing mailing software, and innovative SEO/SEM strategies. He constantly evaluates and cleanses Take 5's in- house data, and manages its marketing budgets. Josh motivates the sales team to meet and exceed the clients' needs while at the same time ensuring all operations remain 100% compliant with CAN-SPAM regulations. Mr. Silver has been responsible for multi-million dollar campaign’s and long term strategy for digital marketing and agency clients to include but not limited to, automotive, retail, and financial. Mr. Silver graduated from the University of Nevada, Las Vegas with a degree in economics and finance in addition to having further education and certifications in Direct Marketing from Villanova University.
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Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
To our knowledge, during the past ten years, no present or former directors or executive officer of our company: (1) filed a petition under the federal bankruptcy laws or any state insolvency law, nor had a receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer appointed by a court for the business or present of such a person, or any partnership in which he was a general partner at or within two years before the time of such filing, or any corporation or business association of which he was an executive officer within two years before the time of such filing; (2) was convicted in a criminal proceeding or named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses); (3) was the subject of any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining him from or otherwise limiting the following activities: (i) acting as a futures commission merchant, introducing broker, commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, floor broker, leverage transaction merchant, associated person of any of the foregoing, or as an investment advisor, underwriter, broker or dealer in securities, or as an affiliated person, directors of any investment company, or engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with such activity; (ii) engaging in any type of business practice; (iii) engaging in any activity in connection with the purchase or sale of any security or commodity or in connection with any violation of federal or state securities laws or federal commodity laws; (4) was the subject of any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any federal or state authority, suspending or otherwise limiting for more than 60 days the right of such person to engage in any activity described above under this Item, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity; (5) was found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Securities and Exchange Commission to have violated any federal or state securities law and the judgment in subsequently reversed, suspended or vacate; (6) was found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated any federal commodities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated.
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During the period from inception (December 19, 2014) to period ended January 31, 2015, During the period from inception (December 19, 2014) to January 31, 2015 the Company paid $9,000 to a company owned by William Bossung an officer and director for consulting fees, which is included in general and administrative expenses on the accompanying statement of operations no other compensation has been accrued by or paid to
(i) | any individual serving as an officer or director' principal executive officer or acting in a similar capacity during the period regardless of compensation level; |
The following table sets forth for the period ended January 31, 2015, the compensation awarded to, paid to, or earned by, our officers and directors.
Currently, our officers and/or directors are not being compensated for their services during the development stage of our business operations, and is not considered to be employees of the Company.
We have not paid any salaries in 2014. The company does anticipate paying salaries once the software is complete and marketing and sales activities commence during the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015. We will not begin paying salaries until we have adequate funds to do so.
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We do not currently have any benefits, such as health insurance, life insurance or any other benefits available to our employees.
We have not issued any stock options or maintained any stock option or other incentive plans since our inception. We have no plans in place and have never maintained any plans that provide for the payment of retirement benefits or benefits that will be paid primarily following retirement including, but not limited to, tax qualified deferred benefit plans, supplemental executive retirement plans, tax-qualified deferred contribution plans and nonqualified deferred contribution plans. Similarly, we have no contracts, agreements, plans or arrangements, whether written or unwritten, that provide for payments to the named executive officers or any other persons following, or in connection with the resignation, retirement or other termination of a named executive officer, or a change in control of us or a change in a named executive officer's responsibilities following a change in control.
As of the date hereof, we have not entered into employment contracts with any of our officers and do not intend to enter into any employment contracts until such time as it profitable to do so. The officers are not considered to be employees.
Compensation of Directors
Our directors have not received any compensation for serving as such, for serving on committees of the Board of Directors or for special assignments. During the period ended January, 31, 2015, there were no other arrangements between us and our directors that resulted in our making payments to our directors for any services provided to us by them as directors. During the period from inception (December 19, 2014) to January 31, 2015 the Company paid $9,000 to a company owned by William Bossung an officer and director for consulting fees, which is included in general and administrative expenses on the accompanying statement of operations
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth, as of the date of this Prospectus, the total number of shares owned beneficially by each of our directors, officers and key employees, individually and as a group, and the present owners of 5% or more of our total outstanding shares. The stockholders listed below have direct ownership of their shares and possess sole voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares.
Title of Class | Name of Beneficial Owner (1) | Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership (2) | Percent of Class (3) |
Common | Fred Covely | 4,000,000 | 28% |
Common | William Bossung | 4,000,000 | 28% |
Common | Josh Silver | 2,000,000 | 14% |
1. | The person named above may be deemed to be a "parent" and "promoter" of the Company, within the meaning of such terms under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by virtue of his direct holdings in the Company. |
2. | Each shareholder owns his or her shares directly. |
3. | Based on 14,306,666 shares issued and outstanding as of February 12, 2015. |
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
Authorized Stock
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The Company has authorized 75,000,000 common shares with a par value of $0.001 per share. Each common share entitles the holder to one vote on any matter on which action of the stockholders of the corporation is sought.
Common Share Issuances
On December 19, 2014, the Company issued a total of 10,000,000 shares of common stock to its three founders for a cash contribution of $100.
On December 24, 2014 the Company issued 1,006,666 shares of common stock to four unaffiliated investors for proceeds of $20,133.
On February 9, 2015 the Company issued 10,000 shares of common stock for proceeds of $1,000 to an unaffiliated investor in the private placement referred to .On January 30, 2015 the Company issued 3,290,000 units to unaffiliated investors in a private placement for proceeds of $329,000. Each unit consists of one share of common stock and one common stock purchase warrant. Each common stock purchase warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of common stock for each warrant at an exercise price of $0.50 and expire on December 31, 2016. As of January 31, 2015 there were 3,290,000 warrants outstanding.
Directors Independence
Our Board of Directors has determined that it does not have a member that is "independent" as the term is used in Item 7(d) (3) (iv) of Schedule 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
None
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
None
DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES
Pursuant to the Company's Articles of Incorporation and bylaws, we may indemnify an officer or director who is made a party to any proceeding, including a lawsuit, because of his position, if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in our best interest. In certain cases, we may advance expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding. To the extent that the officer or directors is successful on the merits in any such proceeding as to which such person is to be indemnified, we must indemnify him against all expenses incurred, including attorney's fees. With respect to a derivative action, indemnity may be made only for expenses actually and reasonably incurred in defending the proceeding, and if the officer or directors is judged liable, only by a court order. The indemnification is intended to be to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Nevada.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
- 41 - |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors
Grey Cloak Tech Inc.
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Grey Cloak Tech Inc. as of January 31, 2015 and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the period December 19, 2014 (Inception) to January 31, 2015. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Grey Cloak Tech Inc. as of January 31, 2015, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the period December 19, 2014 (Inception) to January 31, 2015 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/S/ Paritz & Company, P.A.
Hackensack, New Jersey
February 10, 2015
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GREY CLOAK TECH INC.
JANUARY 31, 2015
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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GREY CLOAK TECH INC.
FOR THE PERIOD FROM INCEPTION (DECEMBER 19, 2014) TO JANUARY 31, 2015
REVENUE | $ | — | ||
OPERATING EXPENSES | ||||
General and administrative | 26,309 | |||
Total operating expenses | 26,309 | |||
Net loss before income taxes | (26,309 | ) | ||
Income tax provision | — | |||
NET LOSS | $ | (26,309 | ) | |
Loss per share - basic and diluted | $ | (0.00 | ) | |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic and diluted | 10,966,123 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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GREY CLOAK TECH INC.
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR THE PERIOD FROM INCEPTION (DECEMBER 19, 2014) TO JANUARY 31, 2015
Additional | ||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid-In | Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at Inception December 19, 2014 | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||||
Issuance of common stock to founders | 10,000,000 | 10,000 | (9,900 | ) | — | 100 | ||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock at $.02 per share | 1,006,666 | 1,007 | 19,126 | 20,133 | ||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock and warrants in private placement at $.10 per unit | 3,290,000 | 3,290 | 325,710 | 329,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss for the period | — | — | — | (26,309 | ) | (26,309 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance - January 31, 2015 | 14,296,666 | $ | 14,297 | $ | 334,936 | $ | (26,309 | ) | $ | 322,924 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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GREY CLOAK TECH INC.
FOR THE PERIOD FROM INCEPTION (DECEMBER 19, 2014) TO JANUARY 31, 2015
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||||
Net Loss | $ | (26,309 | ) | |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash | ||||
used in operating activities: | ||||
Net Cash used in Operating Activities | (26,309 | ) | ||
Cash flows from Financing Activities: | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 349,233 | |||
Net Cash provided by Financing Activities | 349,233 | |||
Increase in cash | 322,924 | |||
Cash at beginning of period | — | |||
Cash at end of period | $ | 322,924 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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GREY CLOAK TECH INC.
JANUARY 31, 2015
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Grey Cloak Tech Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on December 19, 2014. The Company was formed to engage in the business of cloud based software to detect advertising fraud on the internet.
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP).
The Company is considered to be in the development stage as defined in ASC 915 “ Development Stage Entities. ” The Company is devoting substantially all of its efforts to the development of its business plans. The Company has elected to adopt early application of Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-10, Development Stage Entities (Topic 915): Elimination of Certain Financial Reporting Requirements; and does not present or disclose inception-to-date information and other remaining disclosure requirements of Topic 915.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Start-Up Costs
In accordance with ASC 720, “ Start-up Costs”, the Company expenses all costs incurred in connection with the start-up and organization of the Company.
Cash
Cash includes cash in banks, money market funds, and certificates of term deposits with maturities of less than three months from inception, which are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which, in the opinion of management, are subject to an insignificant risk of loss in value.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method in accordance with ASC 740, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. The asset and liability method provides that deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and for operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is believed more likely than not to be realized. As of January 31, 2015, the Company did not have any amounts recorded pertaining to uncertain tax positions.
Fair Value Measurements
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The Company adopted the provisions of ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, which defines fair value as used in numerous accounting pronouncements, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure of fair value measurements.
The estimated fair value of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents are carried at historical cost basis, which approximates their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments.
ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 — quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable
Level 3 — inputs that are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions)
The Company has no assets or liabilities valued at fair value on a recurring basis.
Common Stock Purchase Warrants
The Company classifies as equity any contracts that require physical settlement or net-share settlement or provide a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in the Company’s own shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement) provided that such contracts are indexed to our own stock as defined in ASC 815-40 ("Contracts in Entity's Own Equity"). The Company classifies as assets or liabilities any contracts that require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside our control) or give the counterparty a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement). The Company assesses classification of common stock purchase warrants and other free standing derivatives at each reporting date to determine whether a change in classification is required.
The warrants issued to the participants in the private placement referred to in Note 5, which have fixed settlement provisions and do not feature any characteristics permitting net cash settlement at the option of the holders, are classified in stockholders’ equity.
NOTE 3 – RELATED PARTY
During the period from inception (December 19, 2014) to January 31, 2015 the Company paid $9,000 to a company owned by an officer and director for consulting fees, which is included in general and administrative expenses on the accompanying statement of operations.
NOTE 4 - INCOME TAXES
The reconciliation of income tax provision (benefit) at the U.S. statutory rate of 34% for the period from inception (December 19, 2014) to January 31, 2015 to the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:
Income tax benefit at statutory rate | $ | (8,950 | ) | |
Change in valuation allowance | $ | 8,950 | ||
Income tax provision | $ | - ) |
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The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the Company’s net deferred tax assets as of January 31, 2015 are as follows:
Net Operating Loss | $ | 8,950 | ||
Valuation allowance | $ | (8,950 | ) | |
Net deferred tax asset | $ | - ) |
The Company has approximately $26,300 of net operating losses (“NOL”) carried forward to offset taxable income, if any, in future years which expire commencing in fiscal 2035. In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on the assessment, management has established a full valuation allowance against all of the deferred tax asset relating to NOLs for every period because it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
NOTE 5 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Authorized Stock
The Company has authorized 75,000,000 common shares with a par value of $0.001 per share. Each common share entitles the holder to one vote on any matter on which action of the stockholders of the corporation is sought.
Common Share Issuances
On December 19, 2014, the Company issued a total of 10,000,000 shares of common stock to its three founders for a cash contribution of $100.
On December 24, 2014 the Company issued 1,006,666 shares of common stock to four unaffiliated investors for proceeds of $20,133.
On January 30, 2015 the Company issued 3,290,000 units to unaffiliated investors in a private placement for proceeds of $329,000. Each unit consists of one share of common stock and one common stock purchase warrant. Each common stock purchase warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of common stock for each warrant at an exercise price of $0.50 and expire on December 31, 2016. As of January 31, 2015 there were 3,290,000 warrants outstanding.
NOTE 6 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Management has evaluated subsequent events through February 10, 2015, the date these financial statement were available to be issued.
On February 9, 2015 the Company issued 10,000 units for proceeds of $1,000 to an unaffiliated investor in the private placement referred to in note 5.
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PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION
Expenses incurred or (expected) relating to this Prospectus and distribution is as follows:
Legal and SEC filing fees | $ | 20,000 | ||
Accounting | 3,000 | |||
Filing fees | 1.16 | |||
TOTAL | $ | 23,001.16 |
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Pursuant to the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the corporation, we may indemnify an officer or director who is made a party to any proceeding, including a lawsuit, because of his position, if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in our best interest. In certain cases, we may advance expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding. To the extent that the officer or directors is successful on the merits in any such proceeding as to which such person is to be indemnified, we must indemnify him against all expenses incurred, including attorney's fees. With respect to a derivative action, indemnity may be made only for expenses actually and reasonably incurred in defending the proceeding, and if the officer or directors is judged liable, only by a court order. The indemnification is intended to be to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Nevada.
In regards to indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be permitted to directors or officers pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we are informed that, in the opinion of the Commission, such indemnification is against public policy, as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES
Set forth below is information regarding the issuance and sales of securities without registration since inception. No such sales involved the use of an underwriter; no advertising or public solicitation was involved; the securities bear a restrictive legend; and no commissions were paid in connection with the sale of any securities.
On December 19, 2014, the Company issued a total of 10,000,000 shares of common stock to its three founders for a cash contribution of $100. These securities were issued in reliance upon the exemption contained in Section 4(2) of Securities Act of 1933. These securities were issued to the founders of the Company and bear a restrictive legend. No written agreement was entered into regarding the sale of stock to the Company's founders.
On December 24, 2014 the Company issued 1,006,666 shares of common stock to four unaffiliated investors for proceeds of $20,133.
On January 30, and February 9, 2015 the Company issued 3,300,000 shares of common stock and 3,300,000 common stock purchase warrants for $330,000, to thirty (37) unaffiliated private investors in a private offering dated January 15, 2015. The company relied upon Regulation D Rule 506(b). The investors were business acquaintances, family members, or friends of, or personally known to, our officers and directors. It is the belief of management that each of the individuals who invested have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that they are capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the investment and therefore did not need the protections offered by registering their shares under Securities and Exchange Act of 1933, as amended. Each investor completed a subscription confirmation letter and private placement subscription agreement whereby the investors certified that they were purchasing the shares for their own accounts, with investment intent. This Offering was not accompanied by general advertisement or general solicitation and the shares were issued with a Rule 144 restrictive legend.
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EXHIBITS
FRANK PLEASE INCLUDE EXHIBITS REGARDING WARRANTS, CORPORATE RESOLUTION
The following exhibits are included with this registration statement filing:
Exhibit No. | Description | Incorporated by Reference to | |||
3.1 | * | Articles of Incorporation | |||
3.2 | * | Bylaws | |||
4.2 | * | Form of Warrant Certificate | |||
4.3 | * | Warrant Agreement | |||
5 | * | Opinion re: Legality | |||
23.1 | * | Consent of Independent Auditors | |||
23.2 | Consent of Counsel (See Exhibit 5) | ||||
* | Files herewith |
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UNDERTAKINGS
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
i. | To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a) (3) of the Securities Act; |
ii. | To reflect in each prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective Registration Statement; |
iii. | To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement. |
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) For determining liability of the undersigned registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this Registration Statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
i. Any preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (Sec. 230-424);
ii. Any free writing Prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the registrant;
iii. The portion of any other free writing Prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
iv. Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
v. Each prospectus shall be deemed to be part of and included in this Registration Statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
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Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the provisions above, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a directors, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such directors, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Las Vegas, NV.
GREY CLOAK TECH INC, Registrant
/s/Fred Covely | ||
Fred Covely | ||
President, and Member of the Board of Directors |
/s/William Bossung | ||
William Bossung Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer), Secretary and Member of the Board of Directors |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates stated:
/s/Fred Covely | Date: March 6, 2015 | |
Fred Covely | ||
President, Director |
/s/William Bossung | ||
William Bossung Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer), Secretary and Member of the Board of Directors |
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BYLAWS
OF
GREY CLOAK TECH INC
(a Nevada corporation)
ARTICLE I
STOCKHOLDERS
1. CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING STOCK . Certificates representing stock in the corporation shall be signed by, or in the name of, the corporation by the Chairperson or Vice-Chairperson of the Board of Directors, if any, or by the Chief Executive Officer or a Vice-Chief Executive Officer and by the Chief Financial Officer or an Assistant Financial Officer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the corporation. Any or all the signatures on any such certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue.
Whenever the corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class of stock, and whenever the corporation shall issue any shares of its stock as partly paid stock, the certificates representing shares of any such class or series or of any such partly paid stock shall set forth thereon the statements prescribed by the Nevada Revised Statutes. Any restrictions on the transfer or registration of transfer of any shares of stock of any class or series shall be noted conspicuously on the certificate representing such shares.
The corporation may issue a new certificate of stock or uncertificated shares in place of any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, and the Board of Directors may require the owner of the lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate, or such owner's legal representative, to give the corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the corporation against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft, or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of any such new certificate or uncertificated shares.
2. UNCERTIFICATED SHARES . Subject to any conditions imposed by the Nevada Revised Statutes, the Board of Directors of the corporation may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of the stock of the corporation shall be uncertificated shares. Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of any uncertificated shares, the corporation shall send to the registered owner thereof any written notice prescribed by the Nevada Revised Statutes.
3. FRACTIONAL SHARE INTERESTS . The corporation may, but shall not be required to, issue fractions of a share. If the corporation does not issue fractions of a share, it shall (1) arrange for the disposition of fractional interests by those entitled thereto, (2) pay in cash the fair value of fractions of a share as of the time when those entitled to receive such fractions are determined, or (3) issue scrip or warrants in registered form (either represented by a certificate or uncertificated) or bearer form (represented by a certificate) which shall entitle the holder to receive a full share upon the surrender of such scrip or warrants aggregating a full share. A certificate for a fractional share or an uncertificated fractional share shall, but scrip or warrants shall not unless otherwise provided therein, entitle the holder to exercise voting rights, to receive dividends thereon, and to participate in any of the assets of the corporation in the event of liquidation. The Board of Directors may cause scrip or warrants to be issued subject to the conditions that they shall become void if not exchanged for certificates representing the full shares or uncertificated full shares before a specified date, or subject to the conditions that the shares for which scrip or warrants are exchangeable may be sold by the corporation and the proceeds thereof distributed to the holders of scrip or warrants, or subject to any other conditions which the Board of Directors may impose.
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4. STOCK TRANSFERS . Upon compliance with provisions restricting the transfer or registration of transfer of shares of stock, if any, transfers or registration of transfers of shares of stock of the corporation shall be made only on the stock ledger of the corporation by the registered holder thereof, or by the registered holder's attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary of the corporation or with a transfer agent or a registrar, if any, and, in the case of shares represented by certificates, on surrender of the certificate or certificates for such shares of stock properly endorsed and the payment of all taxes due thereon.
5. RECORD DATE FOR STOCKHOLDERS . In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which date shall not be more than ten days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is required by the Nevada Revised Statutes, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation by delivery to its principal place of business or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by the Board of Directors is required by the Nevada Revised Statutes, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion, or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.
6. MEANING OF CERTAIN TERMS . As used herein in respect of the right to notice of a meeting of stockholders or a waiver thereof or to participate or vote thereat or to consent or dissent in writing in lieu of a meeting, as the case may be, the term "share" or "shares" or "share of stock" or "shares of stock" or "stockholder" or "stockholders" refers to an outstanding share or shares of stock and to a holder or holders of record of outstanding shares of stock when the corporation is authorized to issue only one class of shares of stock, and said reference is also intended to include any outstanding share or shares of stock and any holder or holders of record of outstanding shares of stock of any class upon which or upon whom the certificate of incorporation confers such rights where there are two or more classes or series of shares of stock or upon which or upon whom the Nevada Revised Statutes confers such rights notwithstanding that the certificate of incorporation may provide for more than one class or series of shares of stock, one or more of which are limited or denied such rights thereunder; provided, however, that no such right shall vest in the event of an increase or a decrease in the authorized number of shares of stock of any class or series which is otherwise denied voting rights under the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, except as any provision of law may otherwise require.
7. STOCKHOLDER MEETINGS .
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- TIME . The annual meeting shall be held on the date and at the time fixed, from time to time, by the directors, provided, that the first annual meeting shall be held on a date within thirteen months after the organization of the corporation, and each successive annual meeting shall be held on a date within thirteen months after the date of the preceding annual meeting. A special meeting shall be held on the date and at the time fixed by the directors.
- PLACE . Annual meetings and special meetings may be held at such place, either within or without the State of Nevada, as the directors may, from time to time, fix. Whenever the directors shall fail to fix such place, the meeting shall be held at the registered office of the corporation in the State of Nevada. The board of directors may also, in its sole discretion, determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication as authorized by the Nevada Revised Statutes. If a meeting by remote communication is authorized by the board of directors in its sole discretion, and subject to guidelines and procedures as the board of directors may adopt, stockholders and proxyholders not physically present at a meeting of stockholders may, by means of remote communication participate in a meeting of stockholders and be deemed present in person and vote at a meeting of stockholders whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication, provided that (a) the corporation shall implement reasonable measures to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a stockholder or proxyholder, (b) the corporation shall implement reasonable measures to provide such stockholders and proxyholders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings, and (c) if any stockholder or proxyholder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such vote or other action shall be maintained by the corporation.
- CALL . Annual meetings and special meetings may be called by the directors or by any officer instructed by the directors to call the meeting.
- NOTICE OR WAIVER OF NOTICE . Written notice of all meetings shall be given, which shall state the place, if any, date, and hour of the meeting, the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. The notice of an annual meeting shall state that the meeting is called for the election of directors and for the transaction of other business which may properly come before the meeting, and shall (if any other action which could be taken at a special meeting is to be taken at such annual meeting) state the purpose or purposes. The notice of any meeting shall also include, or be accompanied by, any additional statements, information, or documents prescribed by the Nevada Revised Statutes. Except as otherwise provided by the Nevada Revised Statutes, the written notice of any meeting shall be given not less than ten days nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, notice is given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at such stockholder=s address as it appears on the records of the corporation. If a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time, place, if any, thereof, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. Whenever notice is required to be given under the Nevada Revised Statutes, certificate of incorporation or bylaws, a written waiver signed by the person entitled to notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a stockholder at a meeting of stockholders shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the stockholder attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders need be specified in any written waiver of notice or any waiver by electronic transmission unless so required by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws.
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- STOCKHOLDER LIST . The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting or during ordinary business hours at the principal place of business of the corporation. In the event that the corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then the list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then the list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting. The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list required by this section or the books of the corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.
- CONDUCT OF MEETING . Meetings of the stockholders shall be presided over by one of the following officers in the order of seniority and if present and acting - the Chairperson of the Board, if any, the Vice-Chairperson of the Board, if any, the Chief Executive Officer, a Vice-Chief Executive Officer, or, if none of the foregoing is in office and present and acting, by a chairperson to be chosen by the stockholders. The Secretary of the corporation, or in such Secretary's absence, an Assistant Secretary, shall act as secretary of every meeting, but if neither the Secretary nor an Assistant Secretary is present the chairperson of the meeting shall appoint a secretary of the meeting.
- PROXY REPRESENTATION . Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after 3 years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. A stockholder may execute a writing authorizing another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy. Execution may be accomplished by the stockholder or such stockholder=s authorized officer, director, employee or agent signing such writing or causing such person=s signature to be affixed to such writing by any reasonable means including, but not limited to, by facsimile signature. A stockholder may also authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy by transmitting or authorizing the transmission of a telegram, cablegram, or other means of electronic transmission to the person who will be the holder of the proxy or to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service organization or like agent duly authorized by the person who will be the holder of the proxy to receive such transmission, provided that any such telegram, cablegram or other means of electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder. If it is determined that such telegrams, cablegrams or other electronic transmissions are valid, the inspectors or, if there are no inspectors, such other persons making the determination shall specify the information upon which they relied. Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of the writing or transmission created pursuant to the Nevada Revised Statutes may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or transmission could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and, if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A proxy may be made irrevocable regardless of whether the interest with which it is coupled is an interest in the stock itself or an interest in the corporation generally.
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- INSPECTORS . The directors, in advance of any meeting, may, but need not, appoint one or more inspectors of election to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. If an inspector or inspectors are not appointed, the person presiding at the meeting may, but need not, appoint one or more inspectors. In case any person who may be appointed as an inspector fails to appear or act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the directors in advance of the meeting or at the meeting by the person presiding thereat. Each inspector, if any, before entering upon the discharge of duties of inspector, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of such inspector's ability. The inspectors, if any, shall determine the number of shares of stock outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares of stock represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, the validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive votes, ballots, or consents, hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes, ballots, or consents, determine the result, and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all stockholders. On request of the person presiding at the meeting, the inspector or inspectors, if any, shall make a report in writing of any challenge, question, or matter determined by such inspector or inspectors and execute a certificate of any fact found by such inspector or inspectors. Except as may otherwise be required by the Nevada Revised Statutes, the provisions of that Section shall not apply to the corporation.
- QUORUM . The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of stockholders for the transaction of any business. The stockholders present may adjourn the meeting despite the absence of a quorum.
- VOTING . Each share of stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote. Directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors. Any other action shall be authorized by a majority of the votes cast except where the Nevada Revised Statutes prescribes a different percentage of votes and/or a different exercise of voting power, and except as may be otherwise prescribed by the provisions of the certificate of incorporation and these Bylaws. In the election of directors, and for any other action, voting need not be by ballot.
8. STOCKHOLDER ACTION WITHOUT MEETINGS . Except as any provision of the Nevada Revised Statutes may otherwise require, any action required by the Nevada Revised Statutes to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. A telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission consenting to an action to be taken and transmitted by a stockholder or proxyholder, or by a person or persons authorized to act for a stockholder or proxyholder, shall be deemed to be written, signed and dated for the purposes of this section, provided that any such telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission sets forth or is delivered with information from which the corporation can determine that the telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission was transmitted by the stockholder or proxyholder or by a person or persons authorized to act for the stockholder or proxyholder and the date on which such stockholder or proxyholder or authorized person or persons transmitted such telegram, cablegram or electronic transmission. The date on which such telegram, cablegram or electronic transmission is transmitted shall be deemed to be the date on which such consent was signed. No consent given by telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission shall be deemed to have been delivered until such consent is reproduced in paper form and until such paper shall be delivered to the corporation by delivery to its principal place of business or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which the proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded, to the extent and in the manner provided by resolution of the board of directors of the corporation. Any copy, facsimile or other reliable reproduction of a consent in writing may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing for any and all purposes for which the original writing could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing.
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ARTICLE II
DIRECTORS
1. FUNCTIONS AND DEFINITION . The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors of the corporation. The Board of Directors shall have the authority to fix the compensation of the members thereof. The use of the phrase "whole board" herein refers to the total number of directors which the corporation would have if there were no vacancies.
2. QUALIFICATIONS AND NUMBER . A director need not be a stockholder or a citizen of the United States. The initial Board of Directors shall consist of two (2) persons. Thereafter the number of directors constituting the whole board shall be at least one. Subject to the foregoing limitation and except for the first Board of Directors, such number may be fixed from time to time by action of the stockholders or of the directors. The number of directors may be increased or decreased by action of the stockholders or of the directors.
3. ELECTION AND TERM . The first Board of Directors, unless the members thereof shall have been named in the certificate of incorporation, shall be elected by the incorporator or incorporators and shall hold office until their successors are elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal. Any director may resign at any time upon notice given in writing or by electronic transmission to the corporation. Thereafter, directors who are elected at an annual meeting of stockholders, and directors who are elected in the interim to fill vacancies and newly created directorships, shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal. Except as the Nevada Revised Statutes may otherwise require, in the interim between annual meetings of stockholders or of special meetings of stockholders called for the election of directors and/or for the removal of one or more directors and for the filling of any vacancy in that connection, newly created directorships and any vacancies in the Board of Directors, including unfilled vacancies resulting from the removal of directors for cause or without cause, may be filled by the vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by the sole remaining director.
4. MEETINGS .
- TIME . Meetings shall be held at such time as the Board shall fix, except that the first meeting of a newly elected Board shall be held as soon after its election as the directors may conveniently assemble.
- PLACE . Meetings shall be held at such place within or without the State of Nevada as shall be fixed by the Board.
- CALL . No call shall be required for regular meetings for which the time and place have been fixed. Special meetings may be called by or at the direction of the Chairperson of the Board, if any, the Vice-Chairperson of the Board, if any, of the Chief Executive Officer, or of a majority of the directors in office.
- NOTICE OR ACTUAL OR CONSTRUCTIVE WAIVER . No notice shall be required for regular meetings for which the time and place have been fixed. Written, oral, or any other mode of notice of the time and place shall be given for special meetings in sufficient time for the convenient assembly of the directors thereat. Whenever notice is required to be given under the Nevada Revised Statutes, certificate of incorporation or bylaws, a written waiver signed by the person entitled to notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of any such person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when such person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the directors need be specified in any written waiver of notice.
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- QUORUM AND ACTION . A majority of the whole Board shall constitute a quorum except when a vacancy or vacancies prevents such majority, whereupon a majority of the directors in office shall constitute a quorum, provided, that such majority shall constitute at least one-third of the whole Board. A majority of the directors present, whether or not a quorum is present, may adjourn a meeting to another time and place. Except as herein otherwise provided, and except as otherwise provided by the Nevada Revised Statutes, the vote of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board. The quorum and voting provisions herein stated shall not be construed as conflicting with any provisions of the Nevada Revised Statutes and these Bylaws which govern a meeting of directors held to fill vacancies and newly created directorships in the Board or action of disinterested directors.
Any member or members of the Board of Directors or of any committee designated by the Board, may participate in a meeting of the Board, or any such committee, as the case may be, by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other.
- CHAIRPERSON OF THE MEETING . The Chairperson of the Board, if any and if present and acting, shall preside at all meetings. Otherwise, the Vice-Chairperson of the Board, if any and if present and acting, or the Chief Executive Officer, if present and acting, or any other director chosen by the Board, shall preside.
5. REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS . Except as may otherwise be provided by the Nevada Revised Statutes, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors.
6. COMMITTEES . The Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of any member of any such committee or committees, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation with the exception of any power or authority the delegation of which is prohibited by Section 141 of the Nevada Revised Statutes, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it.
7. WRITTEN ACTION . Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.
ARTICLE III
OFFICERS
The officers of the corporation shall consist of a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Financial Officer, and a Secretary, and, if deemed necessary, expedient, or desirable by the Board of Directors, a Chairperson of the Board, a Vice-Chairperson of the Board, a Vice-Chief Executive Officer, one or more other Vice-Chief Executive Officers, one or more Assistant Secretaries, one or more Assistant Financial Officers, and such other officers with such titles as the resolution of the Board of Directors choosing them shall designate. Except as may otherwise be provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors choosing such officer, no officer other than the Chairperson or Vice-
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Chairperson of the Board, if any, need be a director. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, as the directors may determine.
Unless otherwise provided in the resolution choosing such officer, each officer shall be chosen for a term which shall continue until the meeting of the Board of Directors following the next annual meeting of stockholders and until such officer's successor shall have been chosen and qualified.
All officers of the corporation shall have such authority and perform such duties in the management and operation of the corporation as shall be prescribed in the resolutions of the Board of Directors designating and choosing such officers and prescribing their authority and duties, and shall have such additional authority and duties as are incident to their office except to the extent that such resolutions may be inconsistent therewith. The Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the corporation shall record all of the proceedings of all meetings and actions in writing of stockholders, directors, and committees of directors, and shall exercise such additional authority and perform such additional duties as the Board shall assign to such Secretary or Assistant Secretary. Any officer may be removed, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors. Any vacancy in any office may be filled by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE IV
CORPORATE SEAL
The corporate seal shall be in such form as the Board of Directors shall prescribe.
ARTICLE V
FISCAL YEAR
The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed at December 31, and shall be subject to change, by approval of a majority of the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE VI
CONTROL OVER BYLAWS
Subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation and the provisions of the Nevada Revised Statutes, the power to amend, alter, or repeal these Bylaws and to adopt new Bylaws may be exercised by the Board of Directors or by the stockholders.
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The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations.
TEN COM - as tenants in common TEN ENT - as tenants by the entireties JT TEN - as joint tenants with right of under survivorship and not as tenanls in common |
UNIF GIFT MIN aCT...............Custodian......... (Cust) (Minor) Uniform Gifts to Minors Act.................................. (State) |
Additional abbreviations may also be used though not In the above list.
|
For Value Received, ______________ hereby sell, assign and transfer unto
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Shares of the capital stock represented by the within certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint _________________________________________________________________Attorney to transfer the said stock on the books of the within named Corporation with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated __________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
NOTICE: THE SIGNATURE TO THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THECERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE WHATEVER
• NOTICE: SIGNATURE GUARANTEED:
SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED BY A FIRM WHICH IS A MEMBER OF A REGISTERED NATIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE, OR BY A BANK (OTHER THAN A SAVINGS BANK), OR A TRUST COMPANY. THE GUARANTEEING FIRM MUST BE A MEMBER OF THE MEDALLION GUARANTEE PROGRAM.
TRANSFER FEE WILL APPLY
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Void after December 31, 2016
Warrant No. A-100
THIS WARRANT AND ANY SHARES ACQUIRED UPON THE EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, THIS WARRANT AND SUCH SHARES MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN EXEPTION THEREFROM UNDER SAID ACT. THIS WARRANT AND SUCH SHARES MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT UPON THE CONDITIONS SPECIFIED IN THIS WARRANT, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS WARRANT OR SUCH SHARES SHALL BE VALID OR EFFECTIVE UNLESS AND UNTIL SUCH CONDITIONS SHALL HAVE BEEN COMPLIED WITH.
GREY CLOAK TECH INC
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT
Grey Cloak Tech Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), having its principal office at 10300 W. Charleston Blvd. Suite 13-378 Las Vegas NV 89135, hereby certifies that , for value received ________________________________________________, or assigns, is entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from the Company at any time on or from time to time after the Original Issue Date (as defined below) and before 5:00 P.M., PST, on December 31 2016, or as extended in accordance with the terms hereof (the “Expiration Date”). ___________ fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock of the Company, at the initial purchase price per share (as defined below) of $.50 (fifty cents per share) (Purchase Price).
Background , The Company agreed to issue warrants to purchase an aggregate of up to 3,300,000 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment as provided herein) (the “ Warrants ”), in connection with a private placement dated January 15 2015 pursuant to the Subscription Agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) between the Company and the investors party thereto (the “ Offering ”) .
Capitalized terms have the meaning as defined in the Subscription Agreement, or if not defined therein, have the following respective meanings:
“Holder” means any record owner of Warrants or the Warrant Shares.
“Market Price” at any date shall be deemed to be (i) if the principal trading market for such securities is a Nasdaq market or another exchange, the average of the high reported sale prices per share of Common Stock for the five preceding consecutive trading days on which the Common Stock trades ending on the date immediately before the date of determination. (ii) if the principal market for the Common Stock is the over-the-counter market, the average of the high reported sale prices per share on such trading days as set forth by such market. (iii) if there is no high reported sale prices per share on such trading days for the Common Stock on such over-the-counter market, the average of the mean of the bid and asking prices per share on such trading days as set forth in the National Quotation Bureau, now known as, OTC Markets Group, sheet listing such securities for such days or (iv) if there is no reported high bid and asked prices, as the case may be, reported on any of the five trading days preceding the event requiring a determination of Market Price hereunder, then the Market Price shall be determined in good faith by resolution of the board of directors of the Company, based on the best information available to it.
“ Original Issue Date ” means January 30, 2015
“ Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933 as the same shall be in effect at the time.
1. | Sale or Exercise. If, at the time of any exercise, transfer or surrender for exchange of a Warrant or Warrant Shares previously issued upon the exercise of Warrants, and such Warrant or Warrant Shares has not been registered under the Securities Act, the Company may require, as a condition of allowing such exercise, transfer or exchange, that the Holder or transferee of such Warrant or Warrant Shares, as to the effect that such |
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exercise, transfer or exchange may be made without registration under the Securities Act, provided that the disposition thereof shall at all times be within the control of such Holder or transferee, as the case may be, and provided further that nothing contained in this Section 1 shall relieve the company from complying with its obligations concerning registration of warrant Shares pursuant to the Subscription Agreement.
2. | Exercise of Warrant. |
2.1 Exercise in Full. Subject to the provisions hereof, this Warrant may be exercised in full by the Holder thereof by surrender of this Warrant, with the form of subscription at the end hereof duly executed by such Holder, to the Company at its principal offices accompanies by payment, in cash, bank wire or by certified or official bank check payable to the order of the Company, in the amount obtained by multiplying the number of Shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant by the Purchase Price per share, after giving effect to all adjustments through the date of exercise.
2.2 Partial Exercise. Subject to the provision hereof, this Warrant may be exercised in part by surrender of this Warrant in the manner and at the place provided in Section 2.1 except that the amount payable by the Holder upon any partial exercise shall be the amount obtained by multiplying (a) the number of shares of Common Stock (without giving effect to any adjustment therein) designated by the Holder in the subscription at the end hereof by (b) the Purchase Price per share. Upon any such partial exercise, the Company at its expense will forthwith issue and deliver to or upon the order of the Holder hereof a new Warrant or Warrants of like tenor, in the name of the Holder hereof or as such Holder (upon payment by such Holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may request, calling in the aggregate on the face or faces thereof for the number of shares of common Stock equal (without giving effect to any adjustment therein) to the number of such shares called for on the face of this Warrant minus the number of such shares designated by the Holder in the subscription at the end hereof.
2.3 Company to Reaffirm Obligations. This Company will, at the time of any exercise of this warrant, upon the request of the Holder hereof, acknowledge in writing its continuing obligation to afford to such holder any rights (including, without limitation , any right to registration of the Warrant Shares) to which such Holder shall continue to be entitled after such exercise in accordance with the provisions of this Warrant, provided that if the Holder of this Warrant shall fail to make any such request, such failure shall not affect the continuing obligation of the Company to afford such Holder any such rights.
2.4 Certain Exercises. If an exercise of a Warrant or Warrants is to be made in connection with a registered public offering or sale of the Company, such exercise may, at the election of the holder, be conditioned on the consummation of the public offering or sale of the company, in which case such exercise shall not be deemed effective until the consummation of such transaction.
3. | Delivery of Stock Certificates, etc., on Exercise. As soon as practicable after the exercise of this Warrant in full or in part, and in any event within ten business days after delivery or surrender of all documents and instruments required to be delivered or surrendered to the Company for such exercise, including payment of the exercise price in cash in accordance with this Warrant, the Company at its own expense (including the payment by it of any applicable issue taxes) will cause to be issued in the name of and delivered to the Holder hereof, or as such Holder (upon payment by such Holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may direct, a certificate or certificates for the number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock to which such Holder shall be entitled upon such exercise, plus, in lieu of any fractional share to which such Holder would otherwise be entitled, cash equal to such fraction multiplied by the then current Market Price of one full share, together with any other stock or other securities and property (including cash, where applicable) to which such Holder is entitled upon such exercise pursuant to Section 4 or otherwise. |
4. | Dividends: Reclassifications, Exchange or Substitution: Combinations |
(a) | If the Company declares or pays a dividend on its Common Stock payable in Common Stock, or other securities, subdivides the outstanding Common Stock into a greater or lesser amount, as applicable, of Common Stock, then upon exercise of this Warrant, for each Warrant Share acquired, Holder shall receive, |
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without cost to Holder, the total number and kind of securities to which Holder would have been entitled had Holder owned the Warrant Shares of record as of the date the dividend or subdivision occurred.
(b) | Upon any reclassification, exchange, substitution, or other event that results in a change of the number and/or class of the securities issuable upon exercise or conversion of this Warrant, Holder shall be entitled to receive, upon exercise or conversion of this Warrant, the number and kind of securities and property that Holder would have received for the warrant Shares if this Warrant had been exercised immediately before such reclassification, exchange, substitution, or other event. The Company or its successor shall promptly issue to a Holder a new Warrant for such new securities or other property. The new Warrant shall provide for adjustments that shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Section 4. The provisions of this Section 4(b) shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, exchanges, substitutions, or other events. |
(c) | If the outstanding Warrant Shares are combined or consolidated, by reclassification or otherwise, into a lesser number of shares, the Purchase Price shall be proportionately increased. |
5. | Further Assurances. The Company will take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable shares of stock upon the exercise of all Warrants from time to time outstanding. |
6. | Reservation of Stock, etc., Issuable on Exercise of Warrants. The Company will at all times reserve and keep available, solely for issuance and delivery upon the exercise of the Warrants, all shares of Common Stock from time to time issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants. |
7. | Company’s Rights, etc., The Company reserves the right to extend the date of the warrant. The Company reserves the right to “Call” the warrant. The call provision will only be enforceable when and if the Company files a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the registration statement becomes effective and remains current and the common shares underlying the warrant are registered. In addition the company must be and remain current on all its financial reporting requirements in order to “call” the warrants. The Company can only “call” the warrant if the Company’s common stock is traded on a recognizable market or exchange, including but not limited to NASDAQ, AMEX and OTC Markets Group. The Company reserves the right to call the warrant if the Company’s common stock price (see “Market Price” above) trades at 150% of the warrant exercise price for a period of 20 consecutive trading days. In the event the Company “Calls” the warrant the warrant holder shall have 20 days to exercise the warrant certificate in whole or in part after the Company officially notifies the warrant holder. The Company will notify the warrant holder by written notification to the warrant holders last known address that is on file with the Company’s transfer agent. The Company reserves the right to cancel, without any redemption price, any outstanding warrants that are not exercised 20 days after the warrants have been called. |
8. | Exchange of Warrants. Subject to the provisions of Section 1 hereof, upon surrender for exchange of any Warrant, properly endorsed, to the Company, as soon as practicable, the Company at its own expense will issue and deliver to or upon the order of the Holder thereof a new Warrant or Warrants of like tenor, in the name of such Holder or as such Holder (upon payment by such Holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may direct, calling in the aggregate on the face or faces thereof for the number of shares of Common Stock called for on the face or faces of the Warrant or Warrants so surrendered. |
9. | Replacement of Warrants. Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Warrant and, in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon delivery of an indemnity agreement reasonably satisfactory in the form and amount to the Company or, in the case of any such mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant, the Company at its expense will execute and deliver, in lieu thereof, a new Warrant of like tenor. |
10. | Negotiability, etc. Subject to Section 1 above, this Warrant is issued upon the following terms, to all of which each holder or owner hereof by the taking hereof consents and agrees: |
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(a) | subject to the provisions hereof, title to this Warrant may be transferred by endorsement (by the Holder hereof executing the form of assignment at the end hereof) and delivery in the same manner as in the case of a negotiable instrument transferable by endorsement and delivery: |
(b) | subject to the foregoing, any person in possession of this Warrant properly endorsed is authorized to represent himself as absolute owner hereof and is empowered to transfer absolute title hereto by endorsement and delivery hereof to a bona fide purchaser hereof for value: each prior taker or owner waives and renounces all of this equities or rights in this Warrant in favor of each such bona fide purchaser and each such bona fide purchaser shall acquire absolute title hereto and to all rights represented hereby: and |
(c) | until this Warrant is transferred on the books of the Company, the Company may treat the registered Holder hereof as the absolute owner hereof for all purposes, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. |
11. | Notices, etc. All notices and other communications form the Company to the Holder of this Warrant shall be mailed by first class registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, at such address as may have been furnished to the Company in writing by such Holder, or, until an address is so furnished, to and at the address of the last Holder of this Warrant who has so furnished an address to the Company. |
12. | Miscellaneous. This warrant and any term hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the Company and the Holders of outstanding Warrants to the purchase a majority of the shares of Common Stock underlying all the outstanding Warrants. This Warrant is being delivered din the State of Nevada and shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of such State. The headings in this Warrant are for purposed of reference only, and shall not limit or otherwise affect any of the terms hereof. Subject to Section 1 hereof, this Warrant is fully assignable at any time. |
13. | Amendments. This Warrant may not be amended, modified or terminated, and no rights or provisions may be waived, except with (a) the written consent of the Holder and the Company or (b) in the event that all Warrants issued under the Subscription Agreement are to be amended in like fashion, a majority in interest of the holders of all such Warrants and the company. |
Dated: January 30 2015
GREY CLOAK TECH INC.
_______________________________
William Bossung
Title: Secretary, Director
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FORM OF SUBSCRIPTION
(To be signed only upon exercise of Warrant)
To: Grey Cloak Tech Inc.
The undersigned, the Holder of the within Warrant, herby irrevocably elects to exercise the purchase right represented by such Warrant for, and to purchase thereunder, shares of Common Stock of GREY CLOAK TECH INC, and herewith makes payment therefore:
Of $_____________
and requests that the certificates for such shares be issued in the name of. and delivered to. ____________________________, whose address is ________________________________________________.
The undersigned represents that the undersigned is acquiring such securities for its own account for investment and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof (except for any resale pursuant to, and in accordance with a valid registration statement effective under the Securities Act of 1933).
Dated:____________________
_______________________________________
(Signature must conform in all respects to name of Holder as specified on the face of the Warrant)
_______________________________________
(Address)
Insert here (________________) the number of shares called for on the face of the Warrant (or in the case of a partial exercise, the portion thereof as to which the Warrant is being exercised).
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FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
(To be signed only upon transfer of Warrant)
For value received, the undersigned herby sells, assigns and transfers unto ________________________ the right represented by the within Warrant to purchase _____________ of common Stock of GREY CLOAK TECH INC. to which the within Warrant relates, and appoints _____________________ Attorney to transfer such right on the books of GREY CLOAK TECH INC with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated:____________________
_______________________________________
(Signature must conform in all respects to name of Holder as specified on the face of the Warrant)
_______________________________________
(Address)
Signature guaranteed by a Bank
or Trust company
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BAUMAN & ASSOCIATES LAW FIRM
FREDERICK C. BAUMAN
Attorney-at-Law
Nevada Bar No. 8370
6440 Sky Pointe Dr., Ste 140-149
Las Vegas, NV 89131 U.S.A.
www.lawbauman.com
(702) 533-8372
(800) 991-8697
fred@lawbauman.com
March 5, 2015
GREY CLOAK TECH INC
10300 W Charleston Blvd Ste 13-378
Las Vegas, NV 89135
Ladies and Gentlemen:
As counsel for the Company, I have examined the Company's articles of incorporation, by-laws, and such other corporate records, documents and proceedings and such questions of law I have deemed relevant for the purpose of this opinion.
I have also, as counsel for the Company, examined the Registration Statement (the "Registration Statement") of the Company on Form S-1, covering the registration under the Securities Act of 1933 of 6,600,000 shares of the Company's common stock, $.001 par value, of the Company (the "Common Stock").
My review has also included the form of prospectus for the issuance of such securities (the "Prospectus") filed with the Registration Statement.
On the basis of such examination, I am of the opinion that:
1. | The Company is a corporation duly authorized and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Nevada, with corporate power to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement. |
2. | The Company has an authorized capitalization of 75,000,000 shares of Common Stock and no shares of Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value. |
3. | The shares of Common Stock currently issued and outstanding are duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, pursuant to the corporation law of the State of Nevada. |
4. | The 3,300,000 currently issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock offered in the Registration Statement are duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, pursuant to the corporate law of the State of Nevada. |
5. | The 3,300,000 shares of Common Stock registered under the Registration Statement to be issued upon exercise of the Issuer’s warrants, when issued, shall be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, pursuant to the corporate law of the State of Nevada. |
This opinion includes my opinion on Nevada law including the Nevada Constitution, all applicable provisions of Nevada statutes, and reported judicial decisions interpreting those laws.
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This opinion letter is limited to the matters stated herein, and no opinion is implied or may be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated. I hereby consent to the use of my opinion as herein set forth as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the inclusion of this opinion in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, I do not hereby admit that I come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933 or the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder or Item 509 of Regulation S-K.
Very truly yours,
BAUMAN & ASSOCIATES LAW FIRM
By /s/ Frederick C. Bauman
----------------------------------
Frederick C. Bauman, Attorney
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Board of Directors
Grey Cloak Tech Inc.
10300 W. Charleston
Las Vegas, NV 89135
Gentlemen:
We consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-1 of our report dated February 10, 2015 relating to the financial statements of Grey Cloak Teck Inc. as of January 31, 2015, and for the period from December 19, 2014 (inception) to January 31, 2015, and to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.
/s/ Paritz & Company, P.A.
Paritz & Company, P.A.
Hackensack, New Jersey
March 6, 2015