UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
____________________________________________________________
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
 
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
____________________________________________________________
 
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): September 30, 2011
 
BULLFROG GOLD CORP.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
 
Delaware
 
333-164908
 
41-2252262
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
 
(Commission File Number)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
         
         
897 Quail Run Drive , Grand Junction, Colorado
 
81505
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: ( 970) 270-8306
 

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
 
Copies to:
Harvey J. Kesner, Esq.
61 Broadway, 32 nd Floor
New York, New York 10006
Telephone: (212) 930-9700



Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
 
 

 
 
CURRENT REPORT ON FORM 8-K
 
BULLFROG GOLD CORP.
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page
 
Item 2.01   
Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets
1
 
The Merger
1
 
Description of Our Company
3
 
Description of Our Business
4
 
Forward-Looking Statements
12
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
13
 
Risk Factors
17
 
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
25
 
Executive Officers and Directors
26
 
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
30
 
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
32
 
Description of Capital Stock
33
     
Item 3.02
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
35
     
Item 4.01
Change in Registrant's Certifying Accountant
36
     
Item 5.01
Changes in Control of Registrant
37
     
Item 5.03
Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
37
     
Item 5.06
Change in Shell Company Status
37
     
Item 9.01
Financial Statements and Exhibits
37
 
 
 

 
 
Item 2.01
Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets
 
On July 19, 2011, the board of directors of Bullfrog Gold Corp. (the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”) authorized a 51.74495487 for one forward split of its outstanding common stock in the form of a dividend, whereby an additional 50.74495487 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, were issued on each one share of common stock outstanding on July 25, 2011.  On July 21, 2011, we filed an Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation in order to, among other things,  (i) authorize the change of the name of the Company to “Bullfrog Gold Corp.” from “Kopr Resources Corp.,” (ii) increase the authorized capital stock of the Company to 250,000,000 shares and (iii) change the par value of the capital stock of the Company to $0.0001 per share from $0.001 per share.  Additionally, effective July 21, 2011, we amended and restated our bylaws to, among other things, increase the maximum number of directors to be appointed to our board.
 
The Merger
 
On September 30, 2011, the Company entered into an Agreement of Merger and Plan of Reorganization (the “Merger Agreement”) with Bullfrog Gold Corp. ("Bullfrog"). Upon closing of the transaction contemplated under the Merger Agreement (the “Merger”), Bullfrog merged with and into the Company, and the Company, as the surviving corporation, became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bullfrog.
 
Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement:
 
 
·
At the closing of the Merger, an aggregate of 14,357,135 shares of the Company's common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the closing of the Merger was converted into securities of Bullfrog based on the following breakdown: (i) 13,645,596 of the shares of the Company's outstanding common stock were converted into the right to receive an aggregate of 13,645,596 shares of Bullfrog's common stock on a one for one basis and (ii) an aggregate of 711,539 of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the Company immediately prior to the closing of the Merger was converted into the right to receive an aggregate of 711,539 shares of Bullfrog's Series A Convertible Preferred Stock on a one for one basis, which is convertible into shares of Bullfrog's common stock on a one for one basis .  In the aggregate 13,645,596 shares of Bullfrog's common stock were issued in the Merger to certain holders of the Company's common stock and an aggregate of 711,539 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were issued to a certain holder of the Company's common stock.
 
 
1

 
 
 
·
Immediately following the closing of the Merger and the Private Placement, under the terms of an Agreement of Conveyance, Transfer and Assignment of Assets and Assumption of Obligations, the Company transferred all of its pre-Merger assets and liabilities to its wholly owned subsidiary, KOPR Resources Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“SplitCo”). Thereafter, pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company transferred all of the outstanding capital stock of SplitCo to a former officer and director of the Company in exchange for cancellation of an aggregate of   22,510,919 shares of the Company’s common stock held by such person (the “Split-Off”), which left 11,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock held by persons who were stockholders of the Company prior to the Merger. Of these shares, 9,000,000 shares constituted the Company’s “public float” prior to the Merger that will continue to represent the shares of the Company’s common stock eligible for resale without further registration by the holders thereof, until such time as the applicability of Rule 144 or other exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the effectiveness of a further registration statement under the Securities Act, permits additional sales of issued shares.
 
The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement and related transactions does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of (i) the Merger Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 2.1 hereto, (ii) the Agreement of Conveyance, Transfer and Assignment of Assets and Assumption of Obligations, which is filed as Exhibit 10.5 hereto and (iii) the Stock Purchase Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.6 hereto, each of which is incorporated herein by reference.
 
The foregoing description of the Private Placement and related transactions does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the (i) form of Subscription Agreement filed as Exhibit 10.1 hereto, (ii) form of Registration Rights Agreement filed as Exhibit 10.2 hereto, (iii) form of Warrant, filed as Exhibit 10.3 hereto and (iv) the Amended and Restated Series A Convertible Preferred Stock Certifiate of Designation, filed as Exhibit 10.4 hereto each of which is incorporated herein by reference.  
 
Neither the Company nor Standard Gold had any options or warrants to purchase shares of their capital stock outstanding immediately prior to the closing of the Merger. The Company has adopted, and its stockholders have approved, an equity incentive plan and reserved 4,500,000 shares of its common stock for issuance as incentive awards to officers, directors, employees and other qualified persons in the future. Upon the closing of the Merger, we issued options to purchase an aggregate of 4,060,000 shares of our common stock, of which options to purchase 1,250,000 shares were issued to David Beling, our Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and director, and options to purchase 1,200,000 shares were issued to Alan Lindsay, the Chairman of our Board of Directors.
 
Following the closing of the Merger, the closing of the Private Placement for $ 3,650,900 (which includes the exchange of a bridge note in the aggregate principal amount of $150,000 and the conversion of debt owed by either the Company or Standard Gold in the aggregate amount of $790,900 which was converted on a dollar for dollar basis into the Private Placement)   and the Company’s cancellation of 22,510,919 shares in the Split-Off, there were issued and outstanding (i) 29,897,846 shares of the Company’s common stock, (ii) 4,586,539 shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock and (iii) warrants to purchase 4,563,625 shares of the Company’s common stock. Approximately 46% of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock are held by the former stockholders of Standard Gold and approximately 25% are held by the investors in the Private Placement.
 
 
2

 
 
The shares of the Company’s common stock issued to former holders of Standard Gold’s common stock in connection with the Merger, and the shares of the Company’s common stock, the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock and the warrants issued in the Private Placement were not registered under the Securities Act, in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated under that section, which exempts transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering. These securities may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements. Certificates representing these shares of common stock and shares of Series A Preferred Stock and these warrants contain a legend stating the restrictions applicable to such securities.
 
Changes Resulting from the Merger .  The Company intends to carry on Standard Gold’s business as its sole line of business.
 
Stockholder Approval.   The Merger and its related transactions were approved by the holders of a requisite number of shares of Standard Gold’s capital stock pursuant to written consents dated as of September 30, 2011. Under Nevada law, Standard Gold’s stockholders who did not vote in favor of the Merger may demand in writing, pursuant to the exercise of their appraisal rights, that Standard Gold pay them the judicially determined fair value of their shares. Determination of fair value is based on many relevant factors that a court may consider. At October 6, 2011, no holders of shares of Standard Gold’s common stock had indicated their intention to seek appraisal of their shares.  
 
Accounting Treatment. The Merger is being accounted for as a reverse-merger and recapitalization. Standard Gold is the acquirer for financial reporting purposes and the Company is the acquired company. Consequently, the assets and liabilities and the operations that will be reflected in the historical financial statements prior to the Merger will be those of Standard Gold and will be recorded at the historical cost basis of Standard Gold, and the consolidated financial statements after completion of the Merger will include the assets and liabilities of the Company and Standard Gold, historical operations of Standard Gold and operations of the Company from the closing date of the Merger.
 
Tax Treatment; Small Business Issuer.   The Merger is intended to constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or such other tax free reorganization exemptions that may be available under the Code.
 
Following the Merger, the Company will continue to be a “smaller reporting company,” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K, as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Description of Our Company
 
The Company was incorporated as a Delaware corporation on July 23, 2007 for the purpose of acquiring and exploring mineral properties for gold, silver and other metals.  On July 21, 2011, we amended and restated our Certificate of Incorporation in order to, among other things, (i) authorize the change of our name to “Bullfrog Gold Corp.” from “Kopr Resources Corp.,” (ii) increase our authorized capital stock to 250,000,000 shares and (iii) change the par value of our capital stock to $0.0001 per share from $0.001 per share.
 
 
3

 
 
Standard Gold was incorporated in Nevada on January 12, 2010 and is a gold resource company focused on exploring and developing gold mining projects.  To date, Standard Gold has not generated  revenues or earnings as a result of its activities.   As a result of the Merger, Standard Gold became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and the Company succeeded to the business of Standard Gold as its sole line of business.
 
Description of Our Business
 
As used in this Current Report on Form 8-K, all references to “we,” “our” and “us” for periods prior to the closing of the Merger refer to Standard Gold, as a privately owned company, and for periods subsequent to the closing of the Merger refer to the Company and its subsidiaries (including Standard Gold).
 
Overview
 
We are primarily engaged in the acquisition and exploration of properties that may contain gold mineralization in the United States.   Our target properties are those that have been the subject of historical exploration.  We have acquired State Leases and Federal patented and unpatented mining claims in the states of Arizona and Nevada for the purpose of exploration and potential development of gold on a total of approximately 6,860 acres.  We plan to review opportunities and acquire additional mineral properties with current or historic precious and base metal mineralization with meaningful exploration potential.

Our properties do not have any reserves. We plan to conduct exploration programs on these properties with the objective of ascertaining whether any of our properties contain economic concentrations of precious and base metals that are prospective for mining.

Bullfrog Gold Project
 
 
(1)
Location
 
The central part of the Bullfrog Mining District lies approximately 2-1/2 miles northwest of the town of Beatty, which is in southwestern Nevada. (Figure 1).  Beatty lies 116 miles northwest of Las Vegas, via U.S. Highway 95, and 93 miles south of Tonopah, also via U.S. Highway 95.  The California border is 27 miles southwest of Beatty via Nevada Highway 374.
 
 
4

 
 
 
   Figure 1    Bullfrog Project Location Map
 
 
5

 
 
(2)  Title & Holding Requirements

On September 29, 2011, Standard Gold entered into an Amended and Restated Agreement of Conveyance, Transfer and Assignment with Bullfrog Holdings, Inc. and NPX Metals, Inc., pursuant to which Standard Gold acquired 100% right, title and interest in and to certain mineral claims known as the “Bullfrog Project” in consideration for 923,077 (post-reverse split on a 1 for 3.25 basis) shares of Standard Gold’s common stock which were issued to NPX Metals, Inc. and a 3% Net Smelter Royalty in the Bullfrog Project to Bullfrog Holdings, Inc. To retain the property, the Company must pay the annual claim maintenance fees  and file a Notice of Intent to Hold with the  BLM and Nye County,  Nevada. The Company must also pay the county taxes on the two patented properties.

 
(3)
History

In 1904 the Original Bullfrog and Montgomery-Shoshone mines were discovered by local prospectors. Prospecting activity was widespread over the Bullfrog Hills, and encompassed a 200-square-mile area  but centered within a two-mile radius around the town of Rhyolite. The Montgomery- Shoshone mine reportedly produced about 94,000 ounces of gold prior to its closure in 1911, but there was no significant production from the other mines. Mines in the district were sporadically worked from 1911 through 1941.

With the rise of precious metal prices in the early 1970's, the Bullfrog District again underwent intense prospecting and exploration activity for gold as well as uranium. Companies exploring the area included Texas Gas Exploration, Inc., Phillips Uranium, Tenneco /Copper Range, U.S. Borax,Western States Minerals, Rayrock,  St. Joe American and successors Bond, Lac and Barrick Minerals,  Noranda, Angst Mining Company, Placer Dome, Lac-Sunshine Mining Company Joint Venture, Homestake, and  others. In addition to these major companies, several junior mining companies and individuals were involved  as prospectors, promoters and  owners. These  scientific investigations yielded a new deposit model for gold ore bodies in the Bullfrog District.  The identification and understanding of the detachment fault system led to significant changes in exploration program techniques, focus, and success.  The discovery of the Bullfrog deposit was the direct result of reevaluation of the area and the development of the dilatant zone ore deposit model.

In 1982 St. Joe American, Inc. initiated drilling in the Montgomery-Shoshone mine area.  By 1986, sixty holes had been drilled and a mineral inventory   was defined. Subsequent drilling outlined a reported 2.9 million ounces of gold equivalent in the Bullfrog deposit.  A series of corporate takeovers went from St. Joe, to Bond Gold, to Lac Minerals and eventually to Barrick Minerals.  Production started in 1989 and recovered  approximately 200,000 ounces of gold annually from a conventional, 8,000 ton/day cyanidation mill mainly fed from open pit operations and later supplemented with underground production. After Barrick discontinued operations in 2003, several groups continued exploration on a limited basis.

 
(4)
Property Status and Plans

The Montgomery-Shoshone open pit mine remains open for possible access to additional mineralization that may occur on the Company’s adjacent property to the northeast of Barrick’s pit limit.  The Company has conducted limited field examinations on its property to date but intends to evaluate all relevant available information and soon thereafter conduct geochemical sampling, geophysics and drilling programs that are exploratory in nature. Our primary targets are deposits that may be mined by open pit methods while assessing secondary targets that have potential for underground mining. The Company’s claims and patents cover approximately 1,620 acres but contain no known reserves and no plant or equipment. Electric power is available within two to five miles of the Company’s property.

 
(5)
Geology

The Bullfrog Hills, in which the Bullfrog Project is located, are characterized by a complex geologic environment. The Hills are composed of complexly folded and faulted Tertiary volcanic rocks overlying a basement core complex of Paleozoic sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. The geologic structure is distinquished by widespread detachment faulting associated with tectonic events that formed the Basin and Range Geomorphic Province. The Bullfrog area mineral deposits occupy dilatant zones caused by tension faulting associated with the large detachment fault underlying the area.  This detachment displacement and tension faulting resulted in the fracturing of brittle volcanic rocks that then became a suitable conduit for the movement of mineralizing hydrothermal fluids.  This fracturing and fluid movement allowed for the saturation of a large volume of rock with mineral-bearing solutions. The structural framework of the area also shows that classic strike-slip faulting associated with movement of the upper plate of the detachment fault caused north-south tension fractures and additional dilatant zones.  It appears that the historic Barrick Bullfrog and Montgomery-Shoshone ore bodies were formed in either separate dilatant zones or the same zone which was subsequently dissected and displaced by tension faulting.  There is compelling evidence that other dilatant zones, perhaps a continuation of the Bullfrog Mine dilatant zone, continue toward the north. Much technical work has been completed by government as well as private entities in the district since the early 1970's.  This work includes geophysics, airborne radiometric surveys, geologic mapping, drilling and geochemistry.
 
 
6

 
 
Newsboy Gold Project
 
 
(1)
Location
 
The Newsboy Gold Mine Project is located in the Vulture Mountains of Arizona and consists of approximately 5,240 acres of state and federal lands located 45 miles northwest of the City of Phoenix, Arizona in Maricopa County.  The closest towns, Wickenburg and Morristown, are located 10 miles and 3 miles respectively from the site.  The Project is easily accessible by road and paved highway from Morristown. The Newsboy Project is located close to several well known historical gold mines including:  the Vulture, Congress and Yarnell mines.
 
 
7

 
 
 
 
(2)
Title & Holding Requirements
 
On August 30, 2011, Standard Gold entered into an Agreement of Conveyance, Transfer and Assignment with Aurum National Holdings Ltd. (“Aurum”),  pursuant to which Standard Gold purchased an option held by Aurum under that certain Option to Purchase and Royalty Agreement dated as of August 13, 2009 and as amended on June 30, 2011, between Aurum and Southwest Exploration, Inc. (“Southwest”), which gave Aurum the option to purchase a 100% right, title and interest in and to certain mineral claims known as the “Newsboy Project”.  In consideration for the assignment of the option, Standard Gold issued to Aurum and its designees an aggregate of 4,000,000 (post-reverse split) shares of its common stock.
 
On September 28, 2011,  Standard Gold and Southwest entered into an Option to Purchase and Royalty Agreement pursuant to which Southwest granted to Standard Gold, the sole and immediate working right and option to earn a One Hundred Percent (100%) interest in and to the Newsboy Project property free and clear of all charges encumbrances and claims.  In order to maintain the working right and option, Standard Gold is obligated to pay Southwest an aggregate of $3,425,000.  $500,000 has previously been paid by a third party.  The balance of $2,925,000 is payable on the following schedule:
 
 
(i)
on January 1, 2012, the sum of US $150,000.00; July 1, 2012 the sum of US $150,000.00;
 
(ii)
on January 1, 2013, the sum of US $200,000.00; July 1, 2013 the sum of US $200,000.00;
 
(iii)
on January 1, 2014, the sum of US $250,000.00; July 1, 2014 the sum of US $250,000.00;
 
(iv)
on January 1, 2015, the sum of US $300,000.00; July 1, 2015 the sum of US $300,000.00;
 
(v)
on January 1, 2016, the sum of US $350,000.00; July 1, 2016 the sum of US $350,000.00; and
 
(vi)
on January 1, 2017, the sum of US $425,000.00.
 
 
8

 
 
Upon the full payment of the $3,425,000, the option will be considered automatically exercised and Standard Gold will have earned a 100% interest in and to the Newsboy Project property free and clear of all liens and encumbrances.     Notwithstanding the foregoing, Standard Gold is obligated to pay a Net Smelter Royalty payment equal to two percent (2%) of the proceeds from the sale or other disposition  from any purchaser of any mineral derived from the ore mined from the Newsboy Project property. To retain the property, the Company must also pay the annual claim maintenance fees and file a Notice of Intent to Hold with the BLM and Maricopa County. The Company must also make annual payments for the lands leased from the State of Arizona.
 
 
(3)
History
 
Recorded historic mining activity is limited to a mineralized breccia exposed in the central zone of the deposit.  Miscellaneous workings dating from 1915 include adits, a raise, a winze, trenches and an irregular inclined shaft.  From 1940 to 1941 an estimated 11,000 tons of ore was shipped as flux to smelters in Arizona.  The average grade of this material was 0.07 ounces of gold and 8.1 ounces of silver per ton.  Several smaller prospects consisting of shafts, adits and shallow pits (likely of limited production) are scattered throughout the Project.

During the 1980’s several junior mining companies conducted evaluation work on the Project.  In 1985 a 22 hole (4,170 feet) rotary percussion drill program by the Checkmate Resources Ltd./Little Bear Resources Ltd. joint venture (“CLB”).  Subsequently, Westmont Mining Company (“Westmont”) recovered and assayed duplicate samples from the CLB holes.  Westmont secured title to the Project and in 1987 began a program of geologic mapping, aerial photography and photogrammetry, rockchip sampling of outcrops and 83 reverse circulation drill holes totalling 19,080 feet.  In 1989 Lupine Minerals Corporation  secured a joint venture with Westmont and drilled 19 additional reverse circulation holes totaling 4,530 feet.  By the end of 1989 a total of 102 holes (23,610 feet) had been drilled on the Project.

During 1990 and 1991, Newsboy Gold Mining Company (NGMC), a 100% owned subsidiary of the Australian listed Pima Mining NL executed a purchase option on the Newsboy Project from Westmont.  NGMC drilled 12 diamond core holes (1,681 feet), 40 reverse circulation holes (6,560 feet), conducted metallurgical test work, re-interpreted the geology and completed resource/reserve and mine planning studies.  NGMC also completed the following studies in 1991 and 1992 in preparation for mining the Newsboy Project:

 
·
Feasibility Study from Signet Engineering Pty Ltd. of Perth, Australia;
 
·
Metallurgical Study from Kappes, Cassiday & Associates of Reno, Nevada;
 
·
Resource and Reserve Calculation from Computer Aided Geoscience Pty. Ltd. of Sydney, Australia;
 
·
Environmental Assessment from Fletcher Associates;
 
·
Arizona Aquifer Protection by Lyntek Inc. Harding Lawson Associates, Water Resources Associates Inc.;
 
·
Socioeconomic Impact of the Newsboy Gold Mine from the Western Economic Analysis Center;
 
·
Mining Plan of Operations by Lyntek Inc. Harding Lawson Associates;
 
·
Due Diligence Review of Newsboy Gold Project by Pincock, Allen & Holt Inc. (“PAH”); and,
 
·
Newsboy Gold Project, Plan of Execution by Signet Engineering.

A total of 31,851 feet of drilling has been completed on the Newsboy Project over five programs at an expenditure of more than $5 million.

Year
Operator
Drill Method
No. Holes
Total Footage
1987
WMC
RC
29
5,910
1988
WMC
RC
54
13,170
1989
LM/WMC
RC
19
4,530
1990
NGMC
DD
12
1,681
1992
NGMC
RC
40
6,560
Total
   
154
31,851
 
 
9

 
 
Metallurgical test work by Kappes, Cassiday and Associates (“KCA”) in 1991, has shown gold and silver recoveries on cyanide bottle roll tests of 91% and 20% respectively on samples ground to 80% passing 100 mesh.  Further testing may find ways to increase silver recoveries.  Cyanide and lime consumptions were low, ranging from 0.07 to 0.38 pounds per ton for cyanide and 1.3 to 2.3 pounds per ton for hydrated lime.  KCA concluded that “the ore is fairly clean and free of cyanicides”.

In 1991 a feasibility study was completed for a 600,000 ton per annum processing plant for the Newsboy Project.  The report included design criteria for the Newsboy Project including previous and current testwork, equipment lists, mass balance flowsheet consistent with the design criteria and testwork results, layouts, process description with proposed equipment and plant operation, infrastructure review, developing capital and operating costs and a project schedule.

The feasibility study concluded that ore could be economically processed at a rate of 600,000 ton per annum at a mineable grade of 0.05 ounces of gold and 1.4 ounces of silver per ton at an average strip ratio of 3.6:1.  Anticipated recoveries, based on the metallurgical studies, were projected at 90% for gold and 20% for silver for a proposed production rate of 27,000 ounces of gold and 168,000 ounces of silver per year.  By the late 1990’s NGMC abandoned the property due to low gold prices and other adverse conditions.

From September 2008 to August 2009 Southwest acquired the Newsboy Project by staking 44 lode claims (880 acres) and 12 placer claims (1,920 acres).  Four separate state leases (1,520 acres) were also acquired.  Southwest evaluated the geology, drilling, workings, survey control and access, and collected 33 samples.  Of these samples, 10 assayed at or above the gold cut-off range of 0.8 ppm. In 2009 and 2010 an additional 46 lode claims were staked.
 
(4)   Property Status and Plans
 
The Company’s property contains no known reserves and no plant or equipment. Electric power is available approximately 3 miles from the Company’s property. The Company and its independent consultants have developed a detailed exploration drilling program to confirm and expand existing mineralized zones and collect additional environmental data. The first phase drill program is scheduled to start in October 2011 and be completed by year end. After sufficient additional drilling is completed during 2012, the Company intends to update the historic feasibility study and environmental permit applications and advance the project toward development.
 
(5)   Geology

The Newsboy Project is an epithermal gold deposit and is one of several gold deposits that occur within a broad mineral belt that sweeps across the southwestern half of Arizona.  The Project area is located within the Basin and Range Province of Central Arizona.  Tertiary volcanic and sedimentary sequences rest unconformably on Proterozoic metamorphic and granitic rocks.  Middle Miocene faulting has dissected the tertiary sequences into a series of north-northwest homoclines that dip to the northeast.

The gold and silver mineralization at the Newsboy Project occurs in a shallow dipping, major brecciated shear zone referred to as the Newsboy Fault, which forms the local unconformable contact between the overlying brittle Tertiary volcanics and underlying Proterozoic metamorphic basement rocks.  This contact is a shallow dipping, blanket-like breccia ranging from 50 feet to 120 feet thick.  The deposit is cut by a series of northwest trending high angle faults, resulting in the Newsboy ore body being progressively down-dropped to the east.  The deposit is terminated on the west by one of these high angle faults, referred to as the “Wash Fault” but is open to the north, south and down dip.

Mineralization occurs in veins of white to light green banded quartz and is very low in sulphide minerals.  The gold and silver appear to have been introduced into the breccia with silica by a series of low temperature epithermal pulses of mineralized fluids partially filled open spaced fractures.  Extensive silicification accompanied mineralization and has been later overprinted by black, manganiferous calcite veining.  The gold deposition is surrounded by intense oxidizing hydrothermal activity that has altered the rhyolitic rocks to various assemblages of quartz, alunite and kaolinite.
 
 
10

 
 

The Newsboy breccia mineralization is exposed in Wash Fault which marks the western boundary of the ore body.  Elsewhere, Quaternary sediments, up to 60 feet in depth, cover the breccia.
 
Competition
 
We do not compete directly with anyone for the exploration or removal of minerals from our property as we hold all interest and rights to the claims.  Readily available commodities markets exist in the U.S. and around the world for the sale of minerals. Therefore, we will likely be able to sell minerals that we are able to recover.  We will be subject to competition and unforeseen limited sources of supplies in the industry in the event spot shortages arise for supplies such as dynamite, and certain equipment such as bulldozers and excavators that we will need to conduct exploration. If we are unsuccessful in securing the products, equipment and services we need we may have to suspend our exploration plans until we are able to secure them.
 
Compliance with Government Regulation

We will be required to comply with all regulations, rules and directives of governmental authorities and agencies applicable to the exploration of minerals in the United States generally. We will also be subject to the regulations of the Bureau of Land Management (“BLM”) and Arizona with respect to four state leases at the Newsboy Project.
 
We are required to pay annual maintenance fees to the BLM to keep our Federal lode and placer mining claims in good standing. The maintenance period begins at noon on September 1st through the following September 1st and payments are due by the first day of the maintenance period.  The annual fee is $140.00 per claim.  The Arizona state lease payments currently are  $6,280 per year.
 
Future exploration drilling on any of our properties that consist of BLM land will require us to either file a Notice of Intent or a Plan of Operations with the BLM, depending upon the amount of new surface disturbance that is planned. A Notice of Intent is for planned surface activities that anticipate less than 5.0 acres of surface disturbance, and usually can be obtained within a 30 to 60-day time period. A Plan of Operations will be required if there is greater than 5.0 acres of new surface disturbance involved with the planned exploration work. A Plan of Operations can take several months to be approved, depending on the nature of the intended work, the level of reclamation bonding required, the need for archeological surveys, and other factors as may be determined by the BLM.  
 
 
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Research and Development

We have not expended funds for research and development costs since inception.

Corporate Information

Our principal executive office is 897 Quail Run Drive, Grand Junction, CO 81505.  Our main telephone number is (970) 270-8306. Annual Reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports are available free of charge through the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov as soon as reasonably practicable after those reports are electoniclaly field with or furnished to the SEC.

Properties
 
Our principal executive offices occupy approximately 230 square feet in Grand Junction, CO for a monthly payment of $600 per month. Total rent payments for 2011 at this location was approximately $1,800.00 and are anticipated to be approximately $7,200.00 in 2012. We believe that our facilities are adequate to meet our needs for the foreseeable future.
 
Employees
 
As of October 5, 2011, we employed two full-time employees and no part-time employees, none of which are represented by labor unions. We believe that our relationship with our employees is satisfactory, but there can be no assurances that we will not experience labor strikes or disturbances in the future.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
We are not involved in any pending legal proceeding or litigations and, to the best of our knowledge, no governmental authority is contemplating any proceeding to which we are a party or to which any of our properties is subject, which would reasonably be likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
This Current Report on Form 8-K and other written and oral statements made from time to time by us may contain so-called “forward-looking statements,” all of which are subject to risks and uncertainties.  Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “expects,” “plans,” “will,” “forecasts,” “projects,” “intends,” “estimates,” and other words of similar meaning.  One can identify them by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts.  These statements are likely to address our growth strategy, financial results and product and development programs.  One must carefully consider any such statement and should understand that many factors could cause actual results to differ from our forward looking statements.  These factors may include inaccurate assumptions and a broad variety of other risks and uncertainties, including some that are known and some that are not.  No forward looking statement can be guaranteed and actual future results may vary materially.

Information regarding market and industry statistics contained in this Report is included based on information available to us that we believe is accurate.  It is generally based on industry and other publications that are not produced for purposes of securities offerings or economic analysis.  We have not reviewed or included data from all sources, and cannot assure investors of the accuracy or completeness of the data included in this Report.  Forecasts and other forward-looking information obtained from these sources are subject to the same qualifications and the additional uncertainties accompanying any estimates of future market size, revenue and market acceptance of products and services.  We do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statement.  As a result, investors should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
 
 
12

 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Company Overview

This discussion should be read in conjunction with the other sections of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including “Risk Factors,” “Description of Our Business” and the Financial Statements attached hereto as Item 9.01 and the related exhibits.  The various sections of this discussion contain a number of forward-looking statements, all of which are based on our current expectations and could be affected by the uncertainties and risk factors described throughout this Report as well as other matters over which we have no control.  See “Forward-Looking Statements.” Our actual results may differ materially.

Standard Gold Corp. ("Standard Gold") was incorporated on January 12, 2010 under the laws of the State of Nevada. Standard Gold’s activities to date have been limited to the acquisition and exploration of mining properties. Standard Gold has been in the exploration stage since its formation and has not realized any revenues from its planned operations.

Because Standard Gold was incorporated on January 12, 2010, there is no comparative period for the period of inception through December 31, 2010 or for the six months ended June 30, 2011.

Results of Operations

Period of Inception (January 12, 2010) Through December 31, 2010

We are still in the exploration stage and have no revenues to date.  The following table presents the results of operations of Standard Gold from inception January 12, 2010 through December 31, 2010

   
Inception
(January 12, 2010)
through
12/31/2010
 
       
Revenue
 
$
0
 
         
Operating expenses:
       
Assessment work
   
11,060 
 
Filing Fees
   
5,260
 
Auto Rental
   
1,150
 
Legal
   
9,200
 
Professional Fees
   
2,400
 
Travel
   
1,120
 
         
         
         
Total operating expenses
   
30,190
 
         
Net Operating Loss
   
(30,190
)
         
Other income (expense):
       
Interest expense
   
(10,358)
 
         
Net loss
 
$
(40,548
)
 
 
13

 
 
Revenues
 
We have not generated revenue from mining operations.  We would need additional financing to cover future exploration costs on any property we secure; we currently do not have any financing arranged.   Future exploration would be subject to financing.    

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses for the period of inception through December 31, 2010  was $30,190 and consisted mainly of corporate and project administrative expenses, legal and accounting services, land holding costs and technical evaluations.
 
Interest Expense

Interest expenses of $10,358 for the period of inception through December 31, 2010  was  primarily due to the origination of a note payable, dated June 21, 2010, in the amount of $100,000 issued to Matchpoint International Limited. The unsecured note is payable on demand and bears interest at the rate of 18% per annum.
 
Net Loss

As there were no revenues, the net loss for the period of inception through December 31, 2010 was $40,548.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2011

   
Three
months
ended
6/30/2011
   
Three
Months
Ended
6/30/2010
 
             
Revenue
 
$
0
   
$
0
 
                 
Operating expenses:
               
Assessment work
   
0
     
 
Filing Fees
   
0
     
0
 
Auto Rental
   
0
     
0
 
Legal
   
0
     
0
 
Professional Fees
   
25,761
     
0
 
Travel
   
0
     
0
 
                 
                 
                 
Total operating expenses
   
25,761
     
0
 
                 
Net Operating Loss
   
(25,761
)
   
0
 
                 
Other income (expense):
               
Interest expense
   
(6,408)
     
0
 
                 
Net loss
 
$
(32,169
)
 
$
0
 
 
 
14

 
 
Revenues
 
We have not generated revenue from mining operations.  We would need additional financing to cover future exploration costs on any property we secure; we currently do not have any financing arranged.   Future exploration would be subject to financing.    

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses consist primarily of general and administrative, assessment work, legal and professional fees.  Total operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2011 were $25,761 compared to $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2010.  The increase of $25,761 or 100% was primarily due to audit and accounting fees.
 
Interest Expense

Interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2011 was $(6,408) compared to $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2010.  The increase of $6,408 or 100% was primarily due to the origination of the following notes payable:
 
On December 23, 2010, Standard Gold issued a $30,800 unsecured note to Copper Eagle, Inc. The note is payable within five days of demand and bears interest at the rate of 18% per annum.  The proceeds of the note were used to repay a previous bridge loan from PhytoMedical Technologies, Inc. in the amount of $30,000 with an additional $800 of accrued interest.

A note payable, dated June 21, 2010, in the amount of $100,000 was issued to Matchpoint International Limited. The unsecured note is payable on demand and bears interest at the rate of 18% per annum.

A note payable, dated April 8, 2011, in the amount of $10,100 was issued to Lindsay Capital Corp. The unsecured note is payable on demand and bears interest at the rate of 18% per annum. The proceeds of the note were used to pay audit fees for the period ending December 31, 2010. An officer of Lindsay Capital Corp., Oliver Lindsay,  is also the Executive Vice President of Standard Gold.

Net Loss

Net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2011 were $32,169 compared to $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2010.  The increase of $32,169 or 100% was primarily due to the increase in accounting and auditing fees and the interest expense related to notes payable originated after June 30, 2010.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 Compared to the Period of Inception (January 12, 2010) through June 30, 2010

   
Six
Months
Ended
6/30/2011
   
Inception
(January 12, 2010)
through 6/30/2010
 
             
Revenue
  $ 0     $ 0  
                 
Operating expenses:
               
Assessment work
    0       0  
Filing Fees
    0       0  
Auto Rental
    0       0  
Legal
    0       0  
Professional Fees
    25,761       0  
Travel
    0       0  
                 
                 
                 
Total operating expenses
    25,761       0  
                 
Net Operating Loss
    (25,761 )     0  
                 
Other income (expense):
               
Interest expense
    (12,402 )     0  
                 
Net loss
  $ (38,163 )   $ 0  
 
 
15

 
 
Revenues
 
We have not generated revenue from mining operations.  We would need additional financing to cover future exploration costs on any property we secure; we currently do not have any financing arranged.   Future exploration would be subject to financing.    

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses consist primarily of general and administrative, assessment work, legal and professional fees.  Total operating expenses for the period from inception through June 30, 2010   were $0.  For the six-month period ended June 30, 2011 total operating expenses were $25,761, an increase of 100%.  The increase in operating expenses is primarily due to audit and accounting fees.
 
Interest Expense

Interest expense for the period from inception through June 30, 2010   was $0   and for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was $12,402. The increase of $12,402 or 100% was primarily due to the origination of the following notes payable:

On December 23, 2010, Standard Gold issued a $30,800 unsecured note to Copper Eagle, Inc. The note is payable within five days of demand and bears interest at the rate of 18% per annum.  The proceeds of the note were used to repay a previous bridge loan from PhytoMedical Technologies, Inc. in the amount of $30,000 with an additional $800 of accrued interest.

A note payable, dated June 21, 2010, in the amount of $100,000 was issued to Matchpoint International Limited. The unsecured note is payable on demand and bears interest at the rate of 18% per annum.

A note payable, dated April 8, 2011, in the amount of $10,100 was issued to Lindsay Capital Corp. The unsecured note is payable on demand and bears interest at the rate of 18% per annum. The proceeds of the note were used to pay audit fees for the period ending December 31, 2010. An officer of Lindsay Capital Corp., Oliver Lindsay, is also the Executive Vice President of Standard.

Net Loss

Net loss for the period from the period of inception through June 30, 2010   was $0 compared to a net loss of $(38,163) for the six months ended June 30, 2011.  The increase of $38,163 or 100% in net loss was attributable to increased operating expenses.

 
16

 
 
Capital Resources and Liquidity

Standard Gold’s total assets at June 30, 2011 were $102,821 of which current assets were $2,521 and current liabilities were $178,711.  Significant losses from operations have been incurred since inception and there is an accumulated deficit of $78,711 as of June 30, 2011.  Continuation as a going concern is dependent upon attaining profitable operations while maintaining current fixed expense levels.
 
On December 23, 2010, Standard Gold issued a $30,800 unsecured note payable to Copper Eagle, Inc. The note is payable within five days of demand and bears interest at the rate of 18% per annum.  The proceeds of the note were used to repay a previous loan from PhytoMedical Technologies, Inc. in the amount of $30,000 with an additional $800 of accrued interest.

A note payable, dated June 21, 2010, in the amount of $100,000 was issued to Matchpoint International Limited. The unsecured note is payable on demand and bears interest at the rate of 18% per annum.

A note payable, dated April 8, 2011, in the amount of $10,100 was issued to Lindsay Capital Corp. The unsecured note is payable on demand and bears interest at the rate of 18% per annum. The proceeds of the note were used to pay audit fees for the period ending December 31, 2010. An officer of Lindsay Capital Corp. is also an officer of Standard Gold.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not engage in any activities involving variable interest entities or off-balance sheet arrangements.
 
Recent Accounting Prouncements
 
See Note 2 of our Audited and Interim Financial Statements, included as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, respectively, to this Current Report.

Risk Factors
 
There are numerous and varied risks, known and unknown, that may prevent us from achieving our goals.  If any of these risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operation may be materially adversely affected.  In such case, the trading price of our common stock could decline and investors could lose all or part of their investment.
 
Risks Relating to Our Business
 
We are a new company with a short operating history and have only lost money.
 
Standard Gold Corp., our exploration and operating subsidiary, was formed in January 2010. Our operating history consists of starting our preliminary exploration activities. We have no income-producing activities from mining or exploration. We have already lost money because of the expenses we have incurred in acquiring the rights to explore our properties and starting our preliminary exploration activities. Exploring for gold and other minerals or resources is an inherently speculative activity. There is a strong possibility that we will not find any commercially exploitable gold or other deposits on our properties. Because we are an exploration company, we may never achieve any meaningful revenue.
 
Since we have a limited operating history, it is difficult for potential investors to evaluate our business.
 
Our limited operating history makes it difficult for potential investors to evaluate our business or prospective operations. Since our formation, we have not generated any revenues.  As an early stage company, we are subject to all the risks inherent in the initial organization, financing, expenditures, complications and delays inherent in a new business. Investors should evaluate an investment in us in light of the uncertainties encountered by developing companies in a competitive environment. Our business is dependent upon the implementation of our business plan. There can be no assurance that our efforts will be successful or that we will ultimately be able to attain profitability.
 
 
17

 
 
Exploring for gold is an inherently speculative business.
 
Natural resource exploration, and exploring for gold in particular, is a business that by its nature is very speculative. There is a strong possibility that we will not discover gold or any other resources which can be mined or extracted at a profit. Even if we do discover gold or other deposits, the deposit may not be of the quality or size necessary for us or a potential purchaser of the property to make a profit from actually mining it. Few properties that are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines. Unusual or unexpected geological formations, geological formation pressures, fires, power outages, labor disruptions, flooding, explosions, cave-ins, landslides and the inability to obtain suitable or adequate machinery, equipment or labor are just some of the many risks involved in mineral exploration programs and the subsequent development of gold deposits.

We will need to obtain additional financing to fund our exploration program.
 
We do not have sufficient capital to fund our exploration program as it is currently planned or to fund the acquisition and exploration of new properties. Based on results of our exploration phases and limits of only using funds raised to date, we plan to spend a minimum of $1,500,000 and up to $2,400,000 through 2012,  including the costs of being a public company.  We will require additional funding.  We do not have any sources of funding.  We may be unable to secure additional financing on terms acceptable to us, or at all. Our inability to raise additional funds on a timely basis could prevent us from achieving our business objectives and could have a negative impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and the value of our securities. If we raise additional funds by issuing additional equity or convertible debt securities, the ownership of existing stockholders may be diluted and the securities that we may issue in the future may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of the current holders of our common stock. Such securities may also be issued at a discount to the market price of our common stock, resulting in possible further dilution to the book value per share of common stock. If we raise additional funds by issuing debt, we could be subject to debt covenants that could place limitations on our operations and financial flexibility.
 
  The global financial crisis may have an impact on our business and financial condition in ways that we currently cannot predict.
 
The continued credit crisis and related turmoil in the global financial system may have an impact on our business and financial position. The recent high costs of fuel and other consumables may negatively impact costs of our operations. In addition, the financial crisis may limit our ability to raise capital through credit and equity markets. As discussed further below, the prices of the metals that we may produce are affected by a number of factors, and it is unknown how these factors will be impacted by a continuation of the financial crisis.
 
We do not know if our properties contain any gold or other minerals that can be mined at a profit.
 
The properties on which we have the right to explore for gold are not known to have any deposits of gold which can be mined at a profit (as to which there can be no assurance). Whether a gold deposit can be mined at a profit depends upon many factors. Some but not all of these factors include: the particular attributes of the deposit, such as size, grade and proximity to infrastructure; operating costs and capital expenditures required to start mining a deposit; the availability and cost of financing; the price of gold, which is highly volatile and cyclical; and government regulations, including regulations relating to prices, taxes, royalties, land use, importing and exporting of minerals and environmental protection. 
 
We are a junior gold exploration company with no mining operations and we may never have any mining operations in the future.

Our business is exploring for gold and to a lesser extent, other minerals. In the event that we discover commercially exploitable gold or other deposits, we will not be able to make any money from them unless the gold or other minerals are actually mined or we sell all or a part of our interest. Accordingly, we will need to find some other entity to mine our properties on our behalf, mine them ourselves or sell our rights to mine to third parties. Mining operations in the United States are subject to many different federal, state and local laws and regulations, including stringent environmental, health and safety laws. In the  event we assume any operational responsibility for mining our properties, it is possible that we will be unable to comply with current or future laws and regulations, which can change at any time. It is possible that changes to these laws will be adverse to any potential mining operations. Moreover, compliance with such laws may cause substantial delays and require capital outlays in excess of those anticipated, adversely affecting any potential mining operations. Our future mining operations, if any, may also be subject to liability for pollution or other environmental damage. It is possible that we will choose to not be insured against this risk because of high insurance costs or other reasons.
 
 
18

 
 
Our business is subject to extensive environmental regulations which may make exploring for or mining prohibitively expensive, and which may change at any time.
 
All of our operations are subject to extensive environmental regulations which can make exploration expensive or prohibit it altogether. We may be subject to potential liabilities associated with the pollution of the environment and the disposal of waste products that may occur as the result of exploring and other related activities on our properties. We may have to pay to remedy environmental pollution, which may reduce the amount of money that we have available to use for exploration. This may adversely affect our financial position, which may cause you to lose your investment. If we are unable to fully remedy an environmental problem, we might be required to suspend operations or to enter into interim compliance measures pending the completion of the required remedy. If a decision is made to mine our properties and we retain any operational responsibility for doing so, our potential exposure for remediation may be significant, and this may have a material adverse effect upon our business and financial position. We have not purchased insurance for potential environmental risks (including potential liability for pollution or other hazards associated with the disposal of waste products from our exploration activities). However, if we   mine one or more of our properties and  retain operational responsibility for mining, then such insurance may not be available to us on reasonable terms or at a reasonable price. All of our exploration and, if warranted, development activities may be subject to regulation under one or more local, state and federal environmental impact analyses and public review processes. It is possible that future changes in applicable laws, regulations and permits or changes in their enforcement or regulatory interpretation could have significant impact on some portion of our business, which may require our business to be economically re-evaluated   from time to time. These risks include, but are not limited to, the risk that regulatory authorities may increase bonding requirements beyond our financial capability. Inasmuch as posting of bonding in accordance with regulatory determinations is a condition to the right to operate under all material operating permits, increases in bonding requirements could prevent operations even if we are in full compliance with all substantive environmental laws.
  
We may be denied the government licenses and permits which we need to explore on our properties. In the event that we discover commercially exploitable deposits, we may be denied the additional government licenses and permits which we will need to mine our properties.
 
            Exploration activities usually require the granting of permits from various governmental agencies. For example, exploration drilling on unpatented mineral claims requires a permit to be obtained from the United States Bureau of Land Management, which may take several months or longer to grant the requested permit. Depending on the size, location and scope of the exploration program, additional permits may also be required before exploration activities can be undertaken. Prehistoric or Indian grave yards, threatened or endangered species, archeological sites or the possibility thereof, difficult access, excessive dust and important nearby water resources may all result in the need for additional permits before exploration activities can commence. As with all permitting processes, there is the risk that unexpected delays and excessive costs may be experienced in obtaining required permits. The needed permits may not be granted at all. Delays in or our inability to obtain necessary permits will result in unanticipated costs, which may result in serious adverse effects upon our business.
 
The value of our properties are subject to volatility in the price of gold and any other deposits we may seek or locate.
 
Our ability to obtain additional and continuing funding, and our profitability in the unlikely event we ever commence mining operations or our opportunity to sell our rights to mine, will be significantly affected by changes in the market price of gold. Gold prices fluctuate widely and are affected by numerous factors, all of which are beyond our control. Some of these factors include the sale or purchase of gold by central banks and financial institutions; interest rates; currency exchange rates; inflation or deflation; fluctuation in the value of the United States dollar and other currencies; speculation; global and regional supply and demand, including investment, industrial and jewelry demand; and the political and economic conditions of major gold or other mineral-producing countries throughout the world, such as Russia and South Africa. The price of gold or other minerals have fluctuated widely in recent years, and a decline in the price of gold could cause a significant decrease in the value of our properties, limit our ability to raise money, and render continued exploration and development of our properties impracticable. If that happens, then we could lose our rights to our properties and be compelled to sell some or all of these rights. Additionally, the future development of our properties beyond the exploration stage is heavily dependent upon the level of gold prices remaining sufficiently high to make the development of our properties economically viable. You may lose your investment if the price of gold decreases. The greater the decrease in the price of gold, the more likely it is that you will lose money.
 
 
19

 
 
Our property titles may be challenged. We are not insured against any challenges, impairments or defects to our mineral claims or property titles. We have not fully verified title to our properties.
 
Our properties in Arizona and Nevada are comprised of two patented parcels, four State leases, twelve unpatented placer claims, and one hundred and sixty nine unpatented lode claims. These unpatented claims were created and maintained in accordance with the federal General Mining Law of 1872. Unpatented claims are unique U.S. property interests and are generally considered to be subject to greater title risk than other real property interests because the validity of unpatented claims is often uncertain. This uncertainty arises, in part, out of the complex federal and state laws and regulations under the General Mining Law. Although the annual payments and filings for these claims, leases and patents have been maintained,  we have not conducted a title search on our Newsboy and Bullfrog project properties. The uncertainty resulting from not having a title search on the properties leaves us exposed to potential title suits. Defending any challenges to our property titles may be costly, and may divert funds that could otherwise be used for exploration activities and other purposes. In addition, unpatented claims are always subject to possible challenges by third parties or contests by the federal government, which, if successful, may prevent us from exploiting our discovery of commercially extractable gold. Challenges to our title may increase our costs of operation or limit our ability to explore on certain portions of our properties. We are not insured against challenges, impairments or defects to our property titles, nor do we intend to carry title insurance in the future. Potential conflicts to our mineral claims are discussed in detail elsewhere herein.
  
Possible amendments to the General Mining Law could make it more difficult or impossible for us to execute our business plan.
 
The U.S. Congress has considered proposals to amend the General Mining Law of 1872 that would have, among other things, permanently banned the sale of public land for mining. The proposed amendment would have expanded the environmental regulations to which we are subject and would have given Indian tribes the ability to hinder or prohibit mining operations near tribal lands. The proposed amendment would also have imposed a royalty of 4% of gross revenue on new mining operations located on federal public land, which would have applied to substantial portions of our properties. The proposed amendment would have made it more expensive or perhaps too expensive to recover any otherwise commercially exploitable gold deposits which we may find on our properties. While at this time the proposed amendment is no longer pending, this or similar changes to the law in the future could have a significant impact on our business model.
 
Market forces or unforeseen developments may prevent us from obtaining the supplies and equipment necessary to explore for gold and other resources.
 
Gold exploration, and resource exploration in general, is a very competitive business. Competitive demands for contractors and unforeseen shortages of supplies and/or equipment could result in the disruption of our planned exploration activities. Current demand for exploration drilling services, equipment and supplies is robust and could result in suitable equipment and skilled manpower being unavailable at scheduled times for our exploration program. Fuel prices are extremely volatile as well. We will attempt to locate suitable equipment, materials, manpower and fuel if sufficient funds are available. If we cannot find the equipment and supplies needed for our various exploration programs, we may have to suspend some or all of them until equipment, supplies, funds and/or skilled manpower become available. Any such disruption in our activities may adversely affect our exploration activities and financial condition. 
 
 
20

 
 
We may not be able to maintain the infrastructure necessary to conduct exploration activities.
 
Our exploration activities depend upon adequate infrastructure. Reliable roads, bridges, power sources and water supply are important factors which affect capital and operating costs. Unusual or infrequent weather phenomena, sabotage, government or other interference in the maintenance or provision of such infrastructure could adversely affect our exploration activities and financial condition.

Our exploration activities may be adversely affected by the local climates, which could prevent or impair us from exploring our properties year-round.
 
The local climates in Arizona and Nevada may impair or prevent us from conducting exploration activities on our properties year-round. Because of their rural locations and limited infrastructure in these areas, our properties are  generally impassible during  and after rain or snow seasons.  During these periods, it may be difficult or impossible for us to access our properties, make repairs, or otherwise conduct exploration activities on it. Earthquakes, heavy rains, snowstorms, and floods could result in serious damage to or the destruction of facilities, equipment or means of access to our properties, or may otherwise prevent us from conducting exploration activities on our properties.
 
We do not carry any property or casualty insurance and do not intend to carry such insurance in the future.
 
Our business is subject to a number of risks and hazards generally, including but not limited to adverse environmental conditions, industrial accidents, unusual or unexpected geological conditions, ground or slope failures, cave-ins, changes in the regulatory environment and natural phenomena such as inclement weather conditions, floods and earthquakes. Such occurrences could result in damage to our properties, equipment, infrastructure, personal injury or death, environmental damage, delays, monetary losses and possible legal liability. You could lose all or part of your investment if any such catastrophic event occurs. We do not carry any property or casualty insurance at this time, nor do we intend to carry this type of insurance in the future (except that we will carry all insurances that we are required to by law, such as motor vehicle and workman’s compensation plus other coverages that may be in the best interest of the Company). Even if we do obtain insurance, it may not cover all of the risks associated with our operations. Insurance against risks such as environmental pollution or other hazards as a result of exploration and operations are often  not available to us or to other companies in our business on acceptable terms. Should any events against which we are not insured actually occur, we may become subject to substantial losses, costs and liabilities which will adversely affect our financial condition.
  
Risks Relating to our Organization and our Common Stock
 
Exercise of options and warrants and/or conversion of preferred stock will dilute your percentage of ownership.

We have authorized for issuance options to purchase 4,060,000 shares of our common stock and may issue options to purchase up to an aggregate of 4,500,000 shares of common stock under our 2011 Equity Incentive Plan.  We also have warrants to purchase 4,563,625 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding and 4,586,539 shares of Series A Preferred Stock which are convertible into shares of common stock on a one for one basis.  In the future, we may grant additional stock options, warrants and convertible securities. The exercise or conversion of stock options, warrants or convertible securities will dilute the percentage ownership of our other stockholders. The dilutive effect of the exercise or conversion of these securities may adversely affect our ability to obtain additional capital. The holders of these securities may be expected to exercise or convert them when we would be able to obtain additional equity capital on terms more favorable than these securities.
 
Difficulties we may encounter managing our growth could adversely affect our results of operations.

We expect that we may experience a period of rapid and substantial growth that may place a strain on our administrative infrastructure. As our business needs expand, we intend to hire a significant number of employees. This expansion may place a significant strain on our managerial and financial resources. To manage the expected growth of our operations and personnel, we will be required to:
 
 
21

 

 
·
improve existing, and implement new, operational, financial and management controls, reporting systems and procedures;
 
·
install enhanced management information systems; and
 
·
train, motivate and manage our employees.
 
We may not be able to install adequate management information and control systems in an efficient and timely manner, and our current or planned personnel, systems, procedures and controls may not be adequate to support our future operations. If we are unable to manage growth effectively, our business would be seriously harmed.

If we lose key personnel or are unable to attract and retain additional qualified personnel we may not be able to successfully manage our business and achieve our objectives.

We believe our future success will depend upon our ability to retain our key management, including Mr. Beling, our Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Secretary and a director and Mr. Lindsay, the Chairman of our Board of Directors.  We may not be successful in attracting, assimilating and retaining our employees in the future.

As a result of the Merger, Standard Gold became a subsidiary of ours and since we are subject to the reporting requirements of federal securities laws, this can be expensive and may divert resources from other projects, thus impairing its ability to grow.

As a result of the Merger, Standard Gold became a subsidiary of ours and, accordingly, is subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and other federal securities laws, including compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”). The costs of preparing and filing annual and quarterly reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (including reporting of the Merge) and furnishing audited reports to stockholders will cause our expenses to be higher than they would have been if Standard Gold had remained privately held and did not consummate the Merger.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act and new rules subsequently implemented by the Securities and Exchange Commission have required changes in corporate governance practices of public companies. As a public company, we expect these new rules and regulations to increase our compliance costs in 2011 and beyond and to make certain activities more time consuming and costly. As a public company, we also expect that these new rules and regulations may make it more difficult and expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance in the future and we may be required to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. As a result, it may be more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our board of directors or as executive officers.
 
If we fail to establish and maintain an effective system of internal control, we may not be able to report our financial results accurately and timely or to prevent fraud. Any inability to report and file our financial results accurately and timely could harm our reputation and adversely impact the trading price of our common stock.

Effective internal control is necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and prevent fraud. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, we may not be able to manage our business as effectively as we would if an effective control environment existed, and our business and reputation with investors may be harmed. As a result, our small size and any future internal control deficiencies may adversely affect our financial condition, results of operation and access to capital. We have not performed an in-depth analysis to determine if historical un-discovered failures of internal controls exist, and may in the future discover areas of our internal control that need improvement.
 
 
22

 
 
Our stock price may be volatile.

The stock market in general has experienced volatility that often has been unrelated to the operating performance of any specific public company. The market price of our common stock is likely to be highly volatile and could fluctuate widely in price in response to various factors, many of which are beyond our control, including the following:

 
● 
changes in our industry;

 
● 
competitive pricing pressures;

 
● 
our ability to obtain working capital financing;

 
● 
additions or departures of key personnel;

 
limited “public float” in the hands of a small number of persons who sales or lack of sales could result in positive or negative pricing pressure on the market prices of our common stock;
 
 
● 
sales of our common stock;

 
● 
our ability to execute our business plan;

● 
operating results that fall below expectations;

● 
loss of any strategic relationship;

● 
regulatory developments;

● 
economic and other external factors; and

● 
period-to-period fluctuations in our financial results.

In addition, the securities markets have from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These market fluctuations may also materially and adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
 
We have not paid cash dividends in the past and do not expect to pay dividends in the future. Any return on investment may be limited to the value of our common stock.

We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate doing so in the foreseeable future. The payment of dividends on our common stock will depend on earnings, financial condition and other business and economic factors affecting us at such time as our board of directors may consider relevant. If we do not pay dividends, our common stock may be less valuable because a return on your investment will only occur if our stock price appreciates.

There is currently no liquid trading market for our common stock and we cannot ensure that one will ever develop or be sustained.

To date there has been no liquid trading market for our common stock. We cannot predict how liquid the market for our common stock might become. Since August 11, 2011, our common stock has been quoted for trading on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol BFGC.OB, and, as soon as is practicable, we intend to apply for listing of our common stock on either the NYSE Amex, The Nasdaq Capital Market or other national securities exchange, assuming that we can satisfy the initial listing standards for such exchange. We currently do not satisfy the initial listing standards, and cannot ensure that we will be able to satisfy such listing standards or that our common stock will be accepted for listing on any such exchange. Should we fail to satisfy the initial listing standards of such exchanges, or our common stock is otherwise rejected for listing and remain listed on the OTC Bulletin Board or suspended from the OTC Bulletin Board, the trading price of our common stock could suffer and the trading market for our common stock may be less liquid and our common stock price may be subject to increased volatility. Furthermore, for companies whose securities are traded in the OTC Bulletin Board, it is more difficult (1) to obtain accurate quotations, (2) to obtain coverage for significant news events because major wire services generally do not publish press releases about such companies, and (3) to obtain needed capital.
 
 
23

 
 
Our common stock is currently deemed a “penny stock,” which makes it more difficult for our investors to sell their shares.

Our common stock is subject to the “penny stock” rules adopted under Section 15(g) of the Exchange Act. The penny stock rules generally apply to companies whose common stock is not listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market or other national securities exchange and trades at less than $5.00 per share, other than companies that have had average revenue of at least $6,000,000 for the last three years or that have tangible net worth of at least $5,000,000 ($2,000,000 if the company has been operating for three or more years). These rules require, among other things, that brokers who trade penny stock to persons other than “established customers” complete certain documentation, make suitability inquiries of investors and provide investors with certain information concerning trading in the security, including a risk disclosure document and quote information under certain circumstances. Many brokers have decided not to trade penny stocks because of the requirements of the penny stock rules and, as a result, the number of broker-dealers willing to act as market makers in such securities is limited. If we remain subject to the penny stock rules for any significant period, it could have an adverse effect on the market, if any, for our securities. If our securities are subject to the penny stock rules, investors will find it more difficult to dispose of our securities.

Offers or availability for sale of a substantial number of shares of our common stock may cause the price of our common stock to decline.

If our stockholders sell substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market upon the expiration of any statutory holding period, under Rule 144, or issued upon the exercise of outstanding options or warrants or upon the conversion of our Series A Preferred Stock, it could create a circumstance commonly referred to as an “overhang” and in anticipation of which the market price of our common stock could fall. The existence of an overhang, whether or not sales have occurred or are occurring, also could make more difficult our ability to raise additional financing through the sale of equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and price that we deem reasonable or appropriate.

Investor relations activities, nominal “float” and supply and demand factors may affect the price of our common stock.

We expect to utilize various techniques such as non-deal road shows and investor relations campaigns in order to create investor awareness for our company. These campaigns may include personal, video and telephone conferences with investors and prospective investors in which our business practices are described. We may provide compensation to investor relations firms and pay for newsletters, websites, mailings and email campaigns that are produced by third-parties based upon publicly-available information concerning us. We will not be responsible for the content of analyst reports and other writings and communications by investor relations firms not authored by us or from publicly available information. We do not intend to review or approve the content of such analysts’ reports or other materials based upon analysts’ own research or methods. Investor relations firms should generally disclose when they are compensated for their efforts, but whether such disclosure is made or complete is not under our control. Our investors may be willing, from time to time, to encourage investor awareness through similar activities. Investor awareness activities may also be suspended or discontinued which may impact the trading market of our common stock.
 
 
24

 
 
The Securities and Exchange Commission and FINRA enforce various statutes and regulations intended to prevent manipulative or deceptive devices in connection with the purchase or sale of any security and carefully scrutinize trading patterns and company news and other communications for false or misleading information, particularly in cases where the hallmarks of “pump and dump” activities may exist, such as rapid share price increases or decreases. We and our shareholders may be subjected to enhanced regulatory scrutiny due to the small number of holders who initially will own the registered shares of our common stock publicly available for resale, and the limited trading markets in which such shares may be offered or sold which have often been associated with improper activities concerning penny-stocks, such as the OTC Bulletin Board or the OTCQB Marketplace (Pink OTC) or pink sheets. Until such time as the restricted shares of the Company are registered or available for resale under Rule 144, there will continue to be a small percentage of shares held by a small number of investors, many of whom acquired such shares in privately negotiated purchase and sale transactions, that will constitute the entire available trading market. The Supreme Court has stated that manipulative action is a term of art connoting intentional or willful conduct designed to deceive or defraud investors by controlling or artificially affecting the price of securities. Often times, manipulation is associated by regulators with forces that upset the supply and demand factors that would normally determine trading prices. A small percentage of our outstanding common stock will initially be available for trading, held by a small number of individuals or entities. Accordingly, the supply of common stock for sale will be extremely limited for an indeterminate amount of time, which could result in higher bids, asks or sales prices than would otherwise exist. Securities regulators have often cited thinly-traded markets, small numbers of holders, and awareness campaigns as components of their claims of price manipulation and other violations of law when combined with manipulative trading, such as wash sales, matched orders or other manipulative trading timed to coincide with false or touting press releases. There can be no assurance that our or third-parties’ activities, or the small number of potential sellers or small percentage of stock in the “float,” or determinations by purchasers or holders as to when or under what circumstances or at what prices they may be willing to buy or sell stock, will not artificially impact (or would be claimed by regulators to have affected) the normal supply and demand factors that determine the price of stock.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
 
The following tables set forth certain information as of October 6, 2011 regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock, taking into account the consummation of the Merger and the Split-off, by (i) each person or entity who, to our knowledge, owns more than 5% of our common stock; (ii) our executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table below; (iii) each director; and (iv) all of our executive officers and directors as a group. Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes to the following table, each person named in the table has sole voting and investment power and that person’s address is c/o Bullfrog Gold Corp, 897 Quail Run Drive, Grand Junction, CO 81505.  Shares of common stock subject to options, warrants, conversion rights or other rights currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of October 6, 2011, are deemed to be beneficially owned and outstanding for computing the share ownership and percentage of the stockholder holding such options, warrants or other rights, but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of any other stockholder.
 
Name of Beneficial Owner
Number of Shares Beneficially Owned
Percentage
Beneficially Owned (1)
Executive Officers and Directors :
   
David Beling (2)
2,200,000
7.35%
Alan Lindsay (3)
1,308,859
4.35%
Derrick Townsend (4)
2,725,000
9.08%
Sandor Capital Master Fund, LP (5)
1,757,135
5.88%
Lindsay Capital Corp. (6)
3,579,155
11.97%
Barry Honig (7)
2,516,684
8.42%
All executive officers and directors as a group (2 persons)  (2) (3)
3,508,859
11.7%
 
 
25

 
________________________
 
 
(1)
Based on 29,897,846 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding as of October 5, 2011.
 
 
(2)
Represents shares held by the Beling Family Trust of which David Beling has voting and dispostive power.  Excludes Warrants to purchase 100,000 shares of the Company's common stock at $0.60 per share, issued to the Beling Family Trust in the Private Placement. Excludes 1,250,000 options exercisable at $0.40 per share that will not vest within 60 days. The Warrants may not be exercised and the holder may not receive shares of our common stock such that the number of shares of common stock held by them and their affiliates after such exercise exceeds 4.99% of the then issued and outstanding shares of common stock, unless the Company receives a written waiver of such provision in accordance with the terms of the Warrant. The number of shares reflected in the Beneficial Ownership Table is limited accordingly.
 
 
(3)
Includes 200,000 options exercisable at $0.40 per share that will vest within 60 days and 151,874 shares held by Mr. Lindsay’s wife.  Excludes 1,000,000 exercisable at $0.40 per share that will not vest within 60 days.
 
 
(4)
Includes options to purchase 100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.40 per share, which are exercisable within 60 days.  Excludes options to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock at $0.40 per share that are not exercisable within 60 days. Excludes warrants to purchase 62,500 shares of the Company's common stock at $0.60 per share. The Warrants may not be exercised and the holder may not receive shares of our common stock such that the number of shares of common stock held by them and their affiliates after such exercise exceeds 4.99% of the then issued and outstanding shares of common stock, unless the Company receives a written waiver of such provision in accordance with the terms of the Warrant. The number of shares reflected in the Beneficial Ownership Table is limited accordingly.
 
 
(5)
John Lemak holds voting and dispositive power over shares held by Sandor Capital Master Fund LP. Excludes warrants to purchase 625,000 shares of the Company's common stock at $0.60 per share. The Warrants may not be exercised and the holder may not receive shares of our common stock such that the number of shares of common stock held by them and their affiliates after such exercise exceeds 4.99% of the then issued and outstanding shares of common stock, unless the Company receives a written waiver of such provision in accordance with the terms of the Warrant. The number of shares reflected in the Beneficial Ownership Table is limited accordingly.
 
 
(6)
Oliver Lindsay holds voting and dispositive power over shares held by Lindsay Capital Corp. Does not include 687,500 shares of Series A Preferred Stock or warrants to purchase 356,375 shares of common stock at $0.60 per share. The Warrants and the Preferred Stock may not be exercised or converted, as the case may be, and the holder may not receive shares of our common stock such that the nuumber of shares of common stock held by them and their affiliates after such exercise or conversion (as the case may be) exceeds 4.99% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock unless the Company receives a written waiver of such provision in accordance with the terms of the Warrant or the Series A Certificate of Designation. The number of shares reflected in the Beneficial Ownership Table is limited accordingly.
 
 
(7)
Excludes 1,086,539 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and warrants to purchase 187,500 shares of common stock at $0.60 per share. Excludes 1,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and warrants to purchase 500,000 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $0.60 held by GRQ Consultants, Inc. 401(k), of which such shares Barry Honig holds voting and dispositive power. Also excludes 250,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and warrants to purchase 125,000 shares of common stock at $0.60 per share held by GRQ Consultants, Inc. Defined Benefit Plan, of which such shares Barry Honig holds voting and dispositive power. The Warrants and the Preferred Stock may not be exercised or converted, as the case may be, and the holder may not receive shares of our common stock such that the nuumber of shares of common stock held by them and their affiliates after such exercise or conversion (as the case may be) exceeds 4.99% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock unless the Company receives a written waiver of such provision in accordance with the terms of the Warrant or the Series A Certificate of Designation. The number of shares reflected in the Beneficial Ownership Table is limited accordingly.
 
Executive Officers and Directors
 
The following persons are our executive officers and directors as of September 30, 2011, and hold the positions set forth opposite their respective names.

Name
 
Age
 
Position
David Beling
 
70
 
President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and Director
Alan Lindsay
 
61
 
Chairman
 
David Beling

Mr. Beling, 70, has been a management consultant with D C Beling & Associates, LLC since January 1, 2011 and was Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Geovic Mining Corp. (TSXV) from January 1, 2004 through December 31, 2010.  Mr. Beling has served as a member of the board of directors of  Quantum Rare Earths Dev. Corp (TSXV) since June 6, 2011.  Mr. Beling was a member of the Boards of Directors of Coyote Resources, Inc. (OTCBB) from March 17, 2011 until September 2011, Romarco Minerals, Inc. (TSX) until September 2009 and Rare Element Resources (TSXV) until March 2008.  Mr. Beling was the President and COO of AZCO Mining Inc. (TSXV: AMEX) from 1992 through 1996 and the Senior Vice President of Hycroft Resources & Dev. Inc. (VSX) from 1987 until 1992. He previously worked for several major US and junior Canadian mining companies. Mr. Beling was chosen as a director of the Company based on his 47 years of professional, management and executive experience in the mining industry, particularly with the evaluation, development and production of several precious metal projects.
 
Alan Lindsay

           Mr. Lindsay is the co-founder of Uranium Energy Corp. and served as Chairman of the Company since December 2005. He is also a founder of MIV Therapeutics Inc. ("MIVT") and from 2001 to January 2008 served as the Chairman, President and CEO.  Mr. Lindsay was a founder of AZCO Mining and served as chairman, president and CEO of AZCO from 1992 to 2000. AZCO was listed on the Toronto and American Stock Exchanges. Mr. Lindsay also co-founded Anatolia Minerals Development and New Oroperu Resources, two publicly traded companies with gold discoveries. Mr. Lindsay was chairman of TapImmune from 2007 to 2009 and helped reorganize the company and arranged for the acquisition of the technology from The University of British Columbia. Mr. Lindsay was a Director of Strategic American Oil Corporation from 2007-2010.  Mr. Lindsay served on the board of directors of Hana Mining Ltd. from 2005 to 2008.  Mr. Lindsay was chosen to be a director of the Company based on his general industry experience.

Our directors hold office until the earlier of their death, resignation or removal or until their successors have been qualified.
 
There are no family relationships between any of our directors and our executive officers.
 
 
26

 
 
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
     
Except as set forth in the director and officer biographies above, to the Company’s knowledge, during the past ten (10) years, none of the Company’s directors, executive officers, promoters, control persons, or nominees has been:
 
·
the subject of any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business of which such person was a general partner or executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time;
·
convicted in a criminal proceeding or is subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);
·
subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities; or
·
found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the Commission or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law.

Corporate Governance
 
Meetings and Committees of the Board of Directors
 
Our Board of Directors did not hold any formal meeting during the year ended December 31, 2010.
 
We currently do not maintain any committees of the Board of Directors. Given our size and the development of our business to date, we believe that the board through its meetings can perform all of the duties and responsibilities which might be contemplated by a committee.  Except as may be provided in our bylaws, we do not currently have specified procedures in place pursuant to which whereby security holders may recommend nominees to the Board of Directors.
 
Board Leadership Structure and Role in Risk Oversight
 
Although we have not adopted a formal policy on whether the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer positions should be separate or combined, we have determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to separate these roles.  Mr. Beling is our President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.  Mr. Lindsay is the Chairman of our Board of Directors. We believe it is in the best interest of the Company to have the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer roles separated because it allows us to separate the strategic and oversight roles within our board structure.
 
Our Board of Directors is primarily responsible for overseeing our risk management processes.  The Board of Directors receives and reviews periodic reports from management, auditors, legal counsel, and others, as considered appropriate regarding our company’s assessment of risks. The Board of Directors focuses on the most significant risks facing our company and our company’s general risk management strategy, and also ensures that risks undertaken by our company are consistent with the Board’s appetite for risk. While the Board oversees our company, our company’s management is responsible for day-to-day risk management processes. We believe this division of responsibilities is the most effective approach for addressing the risks facing our company and that our Board leadership structure supports this approach.

Board Diversity
 
While we do not have a formal policy on diversity, our Board considers diversity to include the skill set, background, reputation, type and length of business experience of our Board members as well as a particular nominee’s contributions to that mix.  Although there are many other factors, the Board seeks individuals with experience on public company boards as well as experience with advertising, marketing, legal and accounting skills.

 
27

 
 
Board Assessment of Risk
 
Our risk management function is overseen by our Board.  Our management keeps our Board apprised of material risks and provides our directors access to all information necessary for them to understand and evaluate how these risks interrelate, how they affect the Company, and how management addresses those risks.  Mr. David Beling, a director and our President and Chief Executive Officer works closely together with the Board once material risks are identified on how to best address such risk.  If the identified risk poses an actual or potential conflict with management, our independent directors may conduct the assessment. The Board focuses on these key risks and interfaces with management on seeking solutions.

Board Independence
 
We currently have 2 directors serving on our board of directors, Mr. Beling and Mr. Lindsay.   We are not a listed issuer and, as such, are not subject to any director independence standards.  Using the definition of independence set forth in the rules of the American Stock Exchange, Mr. Lindsay would be considered an independent director of the Company.

Code of Ethics
 
We have not yet adopted a Code of Ethics although we expect to as we develop our infrastructure and business.
 
 
28

 
 
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Summary Compensation Table
 
 
The table below sets forth, for the last two fiscal years, the compensation earned by our chief executive officer and chief financial officer.  No other executive officer had annual compensation in excess of $100,000 during the last two fiscal years.
 
Name and Principal Position
Year
 
Salary
($)
   
Bonus
($)
   
Stock Awards
($)
   
Option Awards ($)
   
Non Equity Incentive
Plan Compensation
   
Nonqualified Deferred
Compensation Earnings
   
All Other
Compensation
($)
   
Total
($)
 
David Beling, President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and Director (1)
2010
    --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --  
 
2009
    --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --  
Alan Lindsay, Chairman  (1)
2010
    --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --  
 
2009
    --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --  
Andrea Schlectman (2)
2010
    --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --  
 
2009
    --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --  
Joshua Bleak (3)
2010
    --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --  
 
2009
    --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --  
___________

 
(1)
Appointed on July 27, 2011
 
(2)
Resigned on July 27, 2011
 
(3)
Chief Executive Office of Standard Gold Corp. since January 12, 2010
 
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
 
There were no outstanding equity awards issued to our named executive officers as of December 31, 2010.

Stock Incentive Plan
 
On September 30, 2011, our board adopted the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan. The 2011 Equity Incentive Plan reserves 4,500,000 shares of common stock for grant to directors, officers, consultants, advisors or employees of the Company.  Upon the closing of the Merger, we authorized for issuance under the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan options to purchase an aggregate of 4,060,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.40 per share, of which options to purchase 1,250,000 shares were issued to Mr. Beling, our Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Secretary and a director, options to purchase 1,200,000 shares were issued to Mr. Lindsay, the Chairman of our board of directors, and options to purchase 1,610,000 shares were issued to certain consultants and employees of the Company.  
 
 
29

 
 
Employment Agreements

On September 30, 2011, we entered into an employment agreement with David Beling pursuant to which Mr. Beling would serve as our President and Chief Executive Officer for a period of two years in consideration for an annual salary of $200,000 and options to purchase an aggregate of 1,250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at a strike price of $0.40 per share.   The term of the option is ten years and vest 25% after six months and 25% for each additional 6-month period thereafter.  Mr. Beling will receive a signing bonus of $16,666.
 
Director Compensation
 
We have not adopted compensation arrangements for members of our board of directors.

Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance
 
The Company is in process of obtaining directors’ and officers’ liability insurance insuring its directors and officers against liability for acts or omissions in their capacities as directors or officers, subject to certain exclusions.  Such insurance also insures the Company against losses which we may incur in indemnifying our officers and directors.  In addition, the Company has entered into indemnification agreements with key officers and directors and such persons shall also have indemnification rights under applicable laws,  and the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
 
Except as described below, during the past three years, there have been no transactions, whether directly or indirectly, between the Company and any of its officers, directors or their family members.
 
Bullfrog Gold Corp.
 
On September 25, 2007, 1,500 shares were issued to our Andrea Schlectman, our then President, Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer and Director, in connection with the organization of the Company.

 On June 1, 2008, 2,500,000 shares were issued to Andrea Schlectman  as  reimbursement  for Ms .Schlectman's payment of $5,000 on behalf of the Company for its mining claim.

Ms. Schlectman made certain loans to the Company which were interest free and bore no specific terms for repayment.  As of July 31, 2011, the balance due on the loans was $56,500.  The Company was relieved of any obligation to pay the foregoing loan pursuant to the Agreement of Conveyance, Transfer and Assignment of Assets and Assumption of Obligations dated as of September 30, 2011.

On August 12, 2011, the Company sold an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of common stock to the Beling Family Trust, of which David Beling, our President, Chief Executive President, Chief Financial Officer and Director, holds voting and dispositive power, for an aggregate purchase price of $200.

On September 30, 2011, the Beling Family Trust, of which David Beling, our President, Chief Executive President, Chief Financial Officer and  Director holds voting and dispositive power, purchased 200,000 Units in the Private Placement.

Pursuant to Mr. Beling’s employment contract with the Company, the Company will reimburse Mr. Beling $600 per month for space used for the Company’s current principal executive office.

 
30

 
 
Standard Gold Corp.
 
A note payable, dated April 8, 2011, in the amount of $10,100 was issued to Lindsay Capital Corp. The unsecured note is payable on demand and bears interest at the rate of 18% per annum. The proceeds of the note were used to pay audit fees for the period ending December 31, 2010. An officer of Lindsay Capital Corp., Oliver Lindsay,  is also the Executive Vice President of Standard Gold.
 
Security Ownership of Certain Persons
 
The following information is as of October 6, 2011 regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock of certain persons. Barry Honig was a shareholder of Standard Gold who, upon consummation of the Merger, received 711,539 shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock.  Additionally, Barry Honig purchased a promissory note from the Company in the aggregate principal amount of $150,000 which was, by its terms, converted into an aggregate of 375,000 Units offered in the Private Placement. Additionally, GRQ Consultants Inc. 401K (“GRQ 401K”) converted an aggregate of $400,000 in debt held in Standard Gold into an aggregate of 1,000,000 Units in the Private Placement.  Furthermore, GRQ Consultants, Inc. Defined Benefit Plan (“GRQ Defined Benefit Plan”) converted $100,000 of debt in Standard Gold into an aggregate of 250,000 Units in the Private Placement.  All Units received by Barry Honig or his affiliated entities consisted solely of Series A Preferred Stock.  Mr. Honig is also the beneficial owner of 2,516,667 shares of the Company’s common stock, individually.

Alan Honig, as custodian for Cameron Honig, Jacob Honig, Harrison Honig and Ryan Honig, held an aggregate of 1,538,461 shares of commons stock of Standard Gold which were exchanged for an aggregate of 1,538,461 shares of the Company’s common stock upon consummation of the Merger.  Additionally, Alan Honig, as custodian for Cameron Honig, Jacob Honig, Harrison Honig and Ryan Honig, purchased an aggregate of 250,000 Units in the Private Placement for an aggregate purchase price of $100,000.
 
Barry Honig holds voting and dispositive power over the shares owned by GRQ 401K and GRQ Defined Benefit Plan and is the son of Alan Honig.   Barry Honig is the father of Cameron Honig, Jacob Honig, Harrison Honig and Ryan Honig.  None of the foregoing persons is an officer or director of the Company, and the Company does not consider any of such persons, individually or in the aggregate, to be in a position to exercise control over the business or affairs of the Company as a result of the ownership of our securities or otherwise.  Other than pursuant to the terms of such securities, there are no restrictions on the disposition of shares by any of the foregoing persons of entities.

Market Information

Our Common Stock is currently approved for quotation on the OTC Bulletin Board maintained by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA) under the symbol BFGC.OB. There is currently no trading market in our stock.
 
              The registrar and transfer agent for our common stock is Empire Stock  Transfer Inc., located at 1859 Whitney Mesa Drive,  Henderson,  NV 89014. Their telephone number is (702) 818-5898.

As of October 6, 2011, we had approximately 72 shareholders of record of our Common Stock.

Dividend Policy
 
We have not previously paid any cash dividends on our Common Stock and do not anticipate or contemplate paying dividends on our Common Stock in the foreseeable future.  We currently intend to use all our available funds to develop our business.  We can give no assurances that we will ever have excess funds available to pay dividends .
 
 
31

 
 
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

As of December 31, 2010, we had not adopted an equity compensation plan.  On September 30, 2011, we adopted the 2011 Equity Compensation Plan and reserved 4,500,000 shares for issuance thereunder.

 
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
 
Sales by Standard Gold
 
Between February 2010 and August 2011, Standard Gold sold an aggregate of 10,357,135 (post-reverse split on 1 for 3.25 basis) shares of common stock at a per share purchase price of $0.0001 to approximately 42 subscribers.

On August 30, 2011, Standard Gold issued 4,000,000 (post-reverse split on 1 for 3.25 basis) shares of common stock to Aurum and its designees in consideration for the assignment of Aurum’s option to purchase under Aurum’s Option to Purchase and Royalty Agreement with Southwest, as further described herein.

In January 2010, Standard Gold issued 923,077 (post-reverse split on 1 for 3.25 basis) shares to NPX Metals, Inc. under the terms of that certain Agreement of Conveyance, Transfer and Assignment with Bullfrog Holdings, Inc. and NPX Metals, Inc., as amended and restated, in consideration for the rights and title to the Bullfrog Gold mining claim.

On December 23, 2010, Standard Gold issued a $30,800 unsecured note to Copper Eagle, Inc. The note is payable within five days of demand and bears interest at the rate of 18% per annum.  The proceeds of the note were used to repay a previous loan from PhytoMedical Technologies, Inc. in the amount of $30,000 with an additional $800 of accrued interest.

A note payable, dated June 21, 2010, in the amount of $100,000 was issued to Matchpoint International Limited. The unsecured note is payable on demand and bears interest at the rate of 18% per annum.

A note payable, dated April 8, 2011, in the amount of $10,100 was issued to Lindsay Capital Corp. The unsecured note is payable on demand and bears interest at the rate of 18% per annum. The proceeds of the note were used to pay audit fees for the period ending December 31, 2010. An officer of Lindsay Capital Corp. is also an officer of Standard Gold.

The sales of the securities discussed above were made solely to “accredited investors,” as that term is defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act.  The shares were not registered under the Securities Act, or the securities laws of any state, and were offered and sold in reliance on the exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(2) and Regulation D (Rule 506) under the Securities Act and corresponding provisions of state securities laws, which exempt transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering .
 
Sales by Bullfrog Gold Corp.
 
On July 23, 2007, the Company issued  1,500  shares of  common  stock to the Andrea Schlectman, for total cash proceeds of $10,000.

On June 1, 2008, the Company issued 2,500,000 shares of common stock to Andrea Schlectman for total proceeds of $5,000.

On June 17, 2010 the Company issued 1,000,000  shares of common  stock to 30 subscribers for gross proceeds of $10,000.
 
 
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On August 12, 2011, the Company sold an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of common stock to the Beling Family Trust for an aggregate purchase price of $200.  David Beling, the Company’s President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director, holds voting and dispositive power over the shares held by the Beling Family Trust.

On August 30, 2011, the Company sold a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $150,000 to Barry Honig.

On September 30, 2011, the Company issued an aggregate of 4,060,000 ten year options to purchase shares of the Company's common stock exercisable at $0.40 per share.  1,660,000 of the options (of which 1,250,000 were issued to David Beling, our President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director) vest 25% every six months over a period of two years beginning on the six month anniversary of the date of issuance.  2,400,000 of the options (of which 1,200,000 were issued to Alan Lindsay, our Chairman) vest in equal monthly installments over a period of twelve (12) months.

On September 30, 2011, the Company sold an aggregate of 9,127,250 Units in the Private Placement, which is further described in Item 3.02 herein.

The sales of the securities discussed above were made solely to “accredited investors,” as that term is defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act.  The shares were not registered under the Securities Act, or the securities laws of any state, and were offered and sold in reliance on the exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(2) and Regulation D (Rule 506) under the Securities Act and corresponding provisions of state securities laws, which exempt transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering .

Description of Capital Stock
 
Authorized Capital Stock
 
           We have authorized 250,000,000 shares of capital stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which 200,000,000 are shares of common stock and 50,000,000 are shares of “blank-check” preferred stock.
 
Capital Stock Issued and Outstanding
 
After giving effect to the Merger and the Split-off, we have issued and outstanding securities on a fully diluted basis:
 
 
·
29,897,846 shares of common stock;
 
 
·
4,586,539 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock;
 
 
·
Warrants to purchase 4,563,625 shares of common stock
 
 
·
Options to purchase 4,060,000 shares of common stock
 
Common Stock
 
The holders of the Common Stock will be entitled to one vote per share. In addition, the holders of the Common Stock will be entitled to receive ratably such dividends, if any, as may be declared by our Board of Directors out of legally available funds; however, the current policy of our Board of Directors is to retain earnings, if any, for operations and growth. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the holders of the Common Stock will be entitled to share ratably in all assets that are legally available for distribution. The holders of the Common Stock will have no preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of the Common Stock will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock, which may be designated solely by action of our board of directors and issued in the future.
 
 
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Preferred Stock
 
Our Board of Directors is authorized, subject to any limitations prescribed by law, without further vote or action by our stockholders, to issue from time to time shares of preferred stock in one or more series. Each series of preferred stock will have such number of shares, designations, preferences, voting powers, qualifications and special or relative rights or privileges as shall be determined by our Board of Directors, which may include, among others, dividend rights, voting rights, liquidation preferences, conversion rights and preemptive rights.
 
Our Board of Directors has designated 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock as “Series A Preferred Stock”.  Each share of Series A Preferred Stock is convertible into one (1) share of the Company’s Common Stock.  The Company is prohibited from effecting the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock to the extent that, as a result of the conversion, the holder of such shares beneficially owns more than 4.99% (or, if this limitation is waived by the holder upon no less than 61 days prior notice to us, 9.99%) in the aggregate of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock calculated immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of common stock upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock.  The holders of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock are also entitled to certain liquidation preferences upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the business of the Company.
 
Options and Warrants
 
Options under the Plan

The Company has adopted its 2011 Equity Incentive Plan pursuant to which 4,500,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock are reserved for issuance to employees, directors, consultants, and other service providers. On September 30, 2011, we authorized for issuance an aggregate of 4,060,000 ten year options exercisable at $0.40 per share.  1,660,000 of the options (of which 1,250,000 were issued to David Beling, our President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director) vest 25% every six months over a period of two years beginning on the six month anniversary of the date of issuance.  2,400,000 of the options (of which 1,200,000 were issued to Alan Lindsay, our Chairman) vest in equal monthly installments over a period of twelve (12) months.

Warrants

In connection with the Private Placement, we issued three year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 4,563,625 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.60 per share, subject to certain adjustments (the “Private Placement Warrants”).  The Private Placement Warrants contain limitations on exercise, including the limitation that the holders may not convert their warrants to the extent that upon exercise the holder, together with its affiliates, would own in excess of 4.99% of our outstanding shares of common stock (subject to an increase upon at least 61-days’ notice by the subscriber to us, of up to 9.99%).  For a period of twelve months from the date of issuance, the Private Placement Warrant contains standard anti-dilution protection in the event the Company’s issues common stock at a lower per share price. The Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis in the event there is no effective registration statement registering the resale of the underlying common stock at any time after the Effectiveness Date (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement).

Indemnification of Directors and Officers
 
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a corporation may indemnify directors and officers as well as other employees and individuals against expenses including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement in connection with various actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative other than an action by or in the right of the corporation, a derivative action, if they acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, if they had no reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful. A similar standard is applicable in the case of derivative actions, except that indemnification only extends to expenses including attorneys' fees incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such actions, and the statute requires court approval before there can be any indemnification where the person seeking indemnification has been found liable to the corporation. The statute provides that it is not exclusive of other indemnification that may be granted by a corporation's certificate of incorporation, bylaws, agreement, a vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.
 
 
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The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws provide that it will indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended from time to time, each person that such section grants us the power to indemnify.

The Delaware General Corporation Law permits a corporation to provide in its certificate of incorporation that a director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability for:

any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders;
acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
payments of unlawful dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions; or
any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
 
The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, none of our directors will be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Any repeal or modification of this provision will be prospective only and will not adversely affect any limitation, right or protection of a director of our company existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

See Item 4.01 herein.

Item 3.02  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.

Sale to our Chief Executive Officer

On August 12, 2011, the Company sold an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $200 to the Beling Family Trust, of which David Beling, its President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and director holds voting and dispositive power.

Private Placement

On September 30, 2011, the Company entered into subscription agreements (the “Agreements”) with certain investors (the “Investors”) whereby it sold an aggregate of 9,127,250 units (the “Units”), at a purchase price $0.40 per Unit for an aggregate purchase price of $ 3,650,900 (the “Private Placement”).  As part of the Private Placement (and inclusive in the foregoing), the Company (i) exchanged the bridge note in the aggregate principal amount of $150,000 issued by the Company to Barry Honig on a dollar for dollar basis into 375,000 Units in the Private Placement, (ii) converted an aggregate of $140,900 principal amount of promissory notes issued by Standard Gold into an aggregate of 352,250 Units in the Private Placement, (iii) converted an aggregate of $550,000 of debt and advances to Standard Gold on a dollar for dollar basis into an aggregate of 1,375,000 Units in the Private Placement and (iv) exchanged an aggregate of $100,000 of debt owed for consulting services provided to the Company, on a dollar for dollar basis, into an aggregate of 250,000 Units in the Private Placement. Each Unit consists of: (i) one share of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (at the election of any purchaser who would, as a result of purchase of Units, become a beneficial owner of five (5%) percent or greater of the outstanding  Common Stock of the Company, the Units shall consist of (in lieu of one share of Common Stock) one share of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share which is convertible into one share of Common Stock) and (ii) a three (3) year warrant to purchase 50% percent of the number of shares purchased in the Private Placement at a per share exercise price of $0.60.  An aggregate of 3,875,000 Units consist of Series A Preferred Stock.  
 
 
35

 

 
Each share of Series A Preferred Stock is convertible into one share of the Company’s Common Stock.  The Company is prohibited from effecting the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock to the extent that, as a result of the conversion, the holder of such shares beneficially owns more than 4.99% (or, if this limitation is waived by the holder upon no less than 61 days prior notice to us, 9.99%) in the aggregate of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock calculated immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of common stock upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock.  The holders of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock are also entitled to certain liquidation preferences upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the business of the Company.

The Warrants may be exercised until the third anniversary of their issuance at a cash exercise price of $0.60 per share, subject to adjustment.   The Warrants contain anti-dilution protection for a period of twelve (12) months from the date of issuance such that (with the exception of Excepted Issuances, as defined in the Warrants) if the Company issues common stock prior to the complete exercise of the Warrant for consideration less than the Exercise Price, then the Exercise Price shall be reduced to such lower price. The Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis in the event there is no effective registration statement registering the resale of the underlying common stock at any time after the Effectiveness Date (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement).
 
The Company has entered into registration rights agreements with the Investors, pursuant to which the Company has agreed to file a “resale” registration statement with the SEC covering all shares of the Common Stock sold in the Offering and underlying any Warrants, as well as Common Stock underlying the warrants issued to the placement agent(s) within 180 days (the “Filing Date”).  The Company has agreed to maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement from the effective date until all securities have been sold or are otherwise able to be sold pursuant to Rule 144. The Company has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to have the registration statement declared effective within 360 days  (the “Effectiveness Date”).
 
The Company is obligated to pay to Investors a fee of 1% per month of the Investors’ investment, payable in cash, for every thirty (30) day period up to a maximum of 6%, (i) following the Filing Date that the registration statement has not been filed and (ii) following the Effectiveness Date that the registration statement has not been declared effective; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to pay any such liquidated damages if the Company is unable to fulfill its registration obligations as a result of rules, regulations, positions or releases issued or actions taken by the SEC pursuant to its authority with respect to “Rule 415”, provided the Company registers at such time the maximum number of shares of common stock permissible upon consultation with the staff of the SEC and provided further that the Company shall not be obligated to pay liquidated damages at any time following the one year anniversary of the Final Closing Date (as defined in the Subscription Agreements).  

The Units were all sold and issued only to “accredited investors,” as such term is defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) were offered and sold in reliance on the exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(2) and Regulation D (Rule 506) under the Securities Act of 1933 and corresponding provisions of state securities laws.

Item 4.01 Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant

On September 30, 2011, the board of directors of the Company approved the dismissal of Bernstein & Pinchuk LLP  (“B&P”) as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm.  B&P’s dismissal was effective immediately.

During the fiscal years ended October 31, 2010 and 2009, B&P’s reports on the Company's financial statements did not contain an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles, except B&P’s audit report for the years ended October 31, 2010 and 2009 stated that several factors raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and that the financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
 
During the fiscal years ended October 31, 2010 and 2009 and the subsequent period through September 30, 2011, (i) there were no disagreements between the Company and B&P on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of B&P, would have caused B&P to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreements in connection with its reports on the Company's financial statements; and (ii) there were no reportable events as that term is described in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.
 
 
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On October 3, 2011, the Company provided B&P with a copy of the disclosures it is making in response to Item 4.01 on this Form 8-K, and has requested that B&P furnish it with a letter addressed to the Securities and Exchange Commission stating whether it agrees with the above statements.  A copy of the letter, dated October 5, 2011, is filed as Exhibit 16.1 (which is incorporated by reference herein) to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

On September 30, 2011, the Company engaged Peterson Sullivan LLP (“Sullivan”) as its independent registered public accounting firm for the Company’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2011. The change in the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm was approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on September 30, 2011.
 
During the years ended October 31, 2010 and 2009 and the subsequent interim period through September 30, 2011, the Company did not consult with Sullivan regarding either (i) the application of accounting principles to a specific completed or contemplated transaction, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company’s financial statements or (ii) any matter that was either the subject of a disagreement or a reportable event identified in response to (a)(1)(v) of Item 304 of Regulation S-K.
 
Item 5.01
Changes in Control of Registrant
 
Reference is made to the disclosure set forth under Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, which disclosure is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 5.03
Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
 
On September 30, 2011, as a result of the consummation of the Merger described in Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, the Company’s fiscal year end was changed from October 31 to December 31 (the fiscal year-end of Standard Gold Corp.).
 
Item 5.06
Change in Shell Company Status
 
As a result of the consummation of the Merger described in Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, we believe that we are no longer a shell corporation as that term is defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act and Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Item 9.01
Financial Statements and Exhibits
 
(a)            Financial Statements of Businesses Acquired .  In accordance with Item 9.01(a), (i) Standard Gold’s audited financial statements for the period from January 12, 2010 (inception) through December 31, 2010, and (ii) Standard Gold’s unaudited financial statements for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, six months ended June 30,2011 and the period January 12, 2010 (inception) through June 30, 2010, are filed in this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2, respectively.
 
(b)            Pro Forma Financial Information .  In accordance with Item 9.01(b), our pro forma financial statements are filed in this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 99.3.
 
 
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(d)           Exhibits.
 
The exhibits listed in the following Exhibit Index are filed as part of this Current Report on Form 8-K.
 
Exhibit No .
Description
   
2.1
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 30, 2011, by and among Bullfrog Gold Corp., Standard Gold Corp.. and Bullfrog Gold Acquisition Corp.
   
2.2
Certificate of Merger, dated September 30, 2011 merging Bullfrog Gold Acquisition Corp. with and into Standard Gold Corp.
   
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on July 22, 2011)
   
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws (Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on July 22, 2011)
   
10.1
Form of Subscription Agreement
   
10.2
Form of Registration Rights Agreement
   
10.3
Form of Warrant
   
10.4
Amended and Restated Series A Convertible Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation
   
10.5
Agreement of Conveyance, Transfer and Assignment of Assets and Assumption of Obligations (Split-off)
   
10.6
Stock Purchase Agreement (Split-off)
   
10.7
Form of Directors and Officers Indemnification Agreement
   
10.8
Bullfrog Gold Corp. 2011 Equity Incentive Plan
   
10.9
Form of 2011 Incentive Stock Option Agreement
   
10.10
Form of 2011 Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement
   
10.11
Agreement of Conveyance, Transfer and Assignment of Assets and Assumption of Obligations between Standard Gold Corp and Aurum National Holdings Ltd
   
10.12
Amended and Restated Agreement of Conveyance, Transfer and Assignment of Assets and Assumption of Obligations between Standard Gold Corp, Bullfrog Holdings, Inc. and NPX Metals, Inc.
   
10.13
Option to Purchase and Royalty Agreement between Standard Gold Corp. and Southwest Exploration, Inc.
   
10.14
Promissory Note
 
 
38

 
 
Exhibit No .
Description
   
16.1
Letter from Bernstein & Pinchuk
   
21
List of Subsidiaries
   
99.1
Standard Gold Corp. audited financial statements for the period from January 12, 2010 (inception) through December 31, 2010
   
99.2
Standard Gold Corp. unaudited financial statements for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
   
99.3
 
Pro forma unaudited consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and the period from January 12, 2010 (inception) through June 30, 2010
   
 
 
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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
Date:  October 6, 2011
 
 
BULLFROG GOLD CORP.
 
       
 
By: 
/s/ Da v id Beling
 
    Name:  David Beling  
    Title:    President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer  
       
 
 
 
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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit No .
Description
   
2.1
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 30, 2011, by and among Bullfrog Gold Corp., Standard Gold Corp.. and Bullfrog Gold Acquisition Corp.
   
2.2
Certificate of Merger, dated September 30, 2011 merging Bullfrog Gold Acquisition Corp. with and into Standard Gold Corp.
   
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on July 22, 2011)
   
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws (Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on July 22, 2011)
   
10.1
Form of Subscription Agreement
   
10.2
Form of Registration Rights Agreement
   
10.3
Form of Warrant
   
10.4
Amended and Restated Series A Convertible Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation
   
10.5
Agreement of Conveyance, Transfer and Assignment of Assets and Assumption of Obligations (Split-off)
   
10.6
Stock Purchase Agreement (Split-off)
   
10.7
Form of Directors and Officers Indemnification Agreement
   
10.8
Bullfrog Gold Corp. 2011 Equity Incentive Plan
   
10.9
Form of 2011 Incentive Stock Option Agreement
   
10.10
Form of 2011 Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement
   
10.11
Agreement of Conveyance, Transfer and Assignment of Assets and Assumption of Obligations between Standard Gold Corp and Aurum National Holdings Ltd
   
10.12
Amended and Restated Agreement of Conveyance, Transfer and Assignment of Assets and Assumption of Obligations between Standard Gold Corp, Bullfrog Holdings, Inc. and NPX Metals, Inc.
   
10.13
Option to Purchase and Royalty Agreement between Standard Gold Corp. and Southwest Exploration, Inc.
   
10.14
Promissory Note
 
16.1
Letter from Bernstein & Pinchuk
   
21
List of Subsidiaries
 
 
41

 
 
Exhibit No .
Description
 
99.1
Standard Gold Corp. audited financial statements for the period from January 12, 2010 (inception) through December 31, 2010
   
99.2
Standard Gold Corp. unaudited financial statements for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
   
99.3
Pro forma unaudited consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and the period from January 12, 2010 (inception) through June 30, 2010
   
 
 
42  

 
_____________________________________________________
 
AGREEMENT OF MERGER AND
PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
_____________________________________________________
 
BY AND AMONG
 
BULLFROG GOLD CORP.
 
BULLFROG GOLD ACQUISITION CORP.
 
and
 
STANDARD GOLD CORP.
 
 
 
Dated as of September 30, 2011
 
 
- 1 -

 
 
AGREEMENT OF MERGER AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
 
THIS AGREEMENT OF MERGER AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into on September 30, 2011, by and among Bullfrog Gold  Corp., a Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), Bullfrog Gold Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“ Acquisition Corp. ”), which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, and Standard Gold Corp., a Nevada corporation (the “ Company ”).
 
W I T N E S S E T H :
 
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of each of Acquisition Corp., Parent and the Company have each determined that it is fair to and in the best interests of their respective corporations and stockholders for Acquisition Corp. to be merged with and into the Company (the “ Merger ”) upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and
 
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of each of Parent, Acquisition Corp. and the Company have approved the Merger in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”), the Nevada Revised Statutes (the “ NRS ”) and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, in the Delaware Certificate of Merger, attached hereto as Exhibit A and the Nevada Articles of Merger, (the “Articles of Merger”); and
 
WHEREAS, the requisite stockholders of the Company (the “ Stockholders ”) and Parent have each approved this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger and the Articles of Merger and the transactions contemplated and described hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the Merger, and Parent, as the sole stockholder of Acquisition Corp., has approved by written consent pursuant to Section 228(a) of the DGCL, this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger and the transactions contemplated and described hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the Merger; and
 
WHEREAS, the parties hereto intend that the Merger contemplated herein shall qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), by reason of Section 368(a)(2)(E) of the Code.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements and covenants hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I.
THE MERGER
 
Section 1.01                       Merger .  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger and the Articles of Merger, Acquisition Corp. shall be merged with and into the Company in accordance with Section 252 of the DGCL and Chapter 92A of the NRS. At the Effective Time (as defined below), the separate legal existence of Acquisition Corp. shall cease, and the Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “ Surviving Corporation ”) and shall continue its corporate existence under the laws of the State of Nevada under the name “Standard Gold Corp.”
 
 
 

 
 
Section 1.02                       Effective Time .  The Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with Section 251(c) of the DGCL and the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of Nevada in accordance with Chapter 92A of the NRS. The time at which the Merger shall become effective as aforesaid is referred to hereinafter as the “ Effective Time .”
 
Section 1.03                       Closing . The closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) shall occur concurrently with the Effective Time (the “ Closing Date ”). The Closing shall occur at the offices of Sichenzia Ross Friedman Ference LLP referred to in Section 10.01 hereof. At the Closing, all of the documents, certificates, agreements, opinions and instruments referenced in Article VII will be executed and delivered as described therein. At the Effective Time, all actions to be taken at the Closing shall be deemed to be taken simultaneously.
 
Section 1.04                       Certificate of Incorporation, By-Laws, Directors and Officers .
 
(a)           The Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, attached as Exhibit B hereto, as amended by the Certificate of Merger, shall be the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective Time until amended in accordance with applicable law and such Articles of Incorporation.
 
(b)           The By-Laws of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, attached as Exhibit C hereto, shall be the By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective Time until amended in accordance with applicable law, the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and such By-Laws.
 
(c)           The directors and officers of the Parent prior to the Closing Date shall be the directors and officers of the Parent subsequent to the Closing Date until his or her respective office or offices from and after the Effective Time until his or her successor shall have been elected and shall have qualified in accordance with applicable law, or as otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation or the Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws of Parent, as the case may be.
 
Section 1.05                       Assets and Liabilities . At the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all the rights, privileges, powers and franchises of a public as well as of a private nature, and be subject to all the restrictions, disabilities and duties of each of Acquisition Corp. and the Company (collectively, the “ Constituent Corporations ”); and all the rights, privileges, powers and franchises of each of the Constituent Corporations, and all property, real, personal and mixed, and all debts due to any of the Constituent Corporations on whatever account, as well as all other things in action or belonging to each of the Constituent Corporations, shall be vested in the Surviving Corporation; and all property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises, and all and every other interest shall be thereafter as effectively the property of the Surviving Corporation as they were of the several and respective Constituent Corporations, and the title to any real estate vested by deed or otherwise in either of such Constituent Corporations shall not revert or be in any way impaired by the Merger; but all rights of creditors and all liens upon any property of any of the Constituent Corporations shall be preserved unimpaired, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Constituent Corporations shall thenceforth attach to the Surviving Corporation, and may be enforced against it to the same extent as if said debts, liabilities and duties had been incurred or contracted by it.
 
 
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Section 1.06                       Manner and Basis of Converting Shares .
 
(a)           At the Effective Time:
 
(i)           each share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share of Acquisition Corp. that shall be outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into the right to receive one (1) share of common stock, $0.0001 par value, of the Surviving Corporation, so that at the Effective Time, Parent shall be the holder of all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Surviving Corporation;
 
(ii)           each share of common stock, $0.0001 par value, of the Company (the “ Company Common Stock ”) beneficially owned by the Stockholders listed on Schedule 1.06(a)(ii) (other than (A) shares of Company Common Stock as to which appraisal rights are perfected pursuant to the applicable provisions of the NRS and not withdrawn or otherwise forfeited and (B) shares of Company Common Stock set forth in Sections 1.06(a)(iii) hereof), shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders thereof, be converted into the right to receive one (1) share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Parent (the “ Parent Common Stock ”), with fractional shares of Parent Common Stock rounded up or down to the nearest whole share except that each share Company Common Stock owned by certain of the Stockholders noted on Schedule 1.06(a)(ii) shall receive, in lieu of Parent Common Stock, an equal number of shares of Parent’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“ Series A Preferred Stock ”) for each share of Company Common Stock held, which shall be convertible into Parent Common Stock on a 1 for 1 basis; and
 
(iii)           each share of Company Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled in the Merger and cease to exist.
 
(b)           After the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
 
Section 1.07                       Surrender and Exchange of Certificates .
 
Promptly after the Effective Time and upon (a) surrender of a certificate or certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time or an affidavit and indemnification in form reasonably acceptable to counsel for Parent stating that such Stockholder has lost its certificate or certificates or that such have been destroyed or upon receipt by the Parent of a list of Stockholders for whom shares of Company Common Stock held were un-certificated and (b) delivery of a Letter of Transmittal (as described in Article IV hereof), Parent shall issue to each record holder of Company Common Stock surrendering such certificate, certificates or affidavit and Letter of Transmittal, a certificate or certificates registered in the name of such Stockholder representing the number of shares of Parent Common Stock that such Stockholder shall be entitled to receive as set forth in Sections 1.06(a)(ii) hereof. Until the certificate, certificates, affidavit or certified list of Stockholders is or are surrendered together with the Letter of Transmittal as contemplated by this Section 1.07 and Article IV hereof, each certificate or affidavit that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any outstanding shares of Company Common Stock shall be deemed at and after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon surrender as aforesaid the Parent Common Stock specified in Schedule 1.06(a)(ii) for the holder thereof or to perfect any rights of appraisal that such holder may have pursuant to the applicable provisions of the NRS.
 
 
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Section 1.08                       Parent Stock .  Parent agrees that it will cause the Parent Common Stock (or Series A Preferred Stock, as the case may be) into which the Company Common Stock is converted at the Effective Time pursuant to Sections 1.06(a)(ii) to be available for such purposes. Parent further covenants that immediately following the Effective Time, Parent will effect cancellations of certain of its outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock and that there will be no more than 11,000,000 pre-Merger shares of Parent Common Stock issued and outstanding, and that no other pre-Merger common or preferred stock or equity securities or any options, warrants, rights or other agreements or instruments convertible, exchangeable or exercisable into common or preferred stock or other equity securities shall be issued or outstanding, except as described herein.
 
Section 1.09                       Operation of Surviving Corporation .  The Company acknowledges that upon the effectiveness of the Merger, and the material compliance by Parent and Acquisition Corp. with their respective duties and obligations hereunder, Parent shall have the absolute and unqualified right to deal with the assets and business of the Surviving Corporation as its own property without limitation on the disposition or use of such assets or the conduct of such business.
 
Section 1.10                       Further Assurances .  From time to time, from and after the Effective Time, as and when reasonably requested by Parent, the proper officers and directors of the Company as of the Effective Time shall, for and on behalf and in the name of the Company or otherwise, execute and deliver all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments and other instruments and shall take or cause to be taken such further actions as Parent, Acquisition Corp. or their respective successors or assigns reasonably may deem necessary or desirable in order to confirm or record or otherwise transfer to the Surviving Corporation title to and possession of all of the properties, rights, privileges, powers, franchises and immunities of the Company or otherwise to carry out fully the provisions and purposes of this Agreement and the Certificate of Merger.
 
ARTICLE II.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
 
The Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Acquisition Corp. as follows. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, disclosure of items in the draft Current Report on Form 8-K of Parent with respect to the Merger, and all exhibits thereto, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit D (collectively, the “ Disclosures ”) shall be deemed to be disclosure of such items for all purposes under this Agreement, including, without limitation, for all applicable representations and warranties of the Company:
 
 
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Section 2.01                       Organization, Standing, Subsidiaries, Etc .
 
(a)           The Company is a corporation duly organized and existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Nevada and has all requisite power and authority (corporate and other) to carry on its business, to own or lease its properties and assets, to enter into this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger and the Articles of Merger and to carry out the terms hereof and thereof. Copies of the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Company that have been delivered to Parent and Acquisition Corp. prior to the execution of this Agreement are true and complete and have not since been amended or repealed.
 
(b)           The Company has no subsidiaries or direct or indirect interest (by way of stock ownership or otherwise) in any firm, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or business.
 
Section 2.02                       Qualification .  The Company is duly qualified to conduct business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction wherein the nature of its activities or its properties owned or leased makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), properties, assets, liabilities, business operations, results of operations or prospects of the Company taken as a whole (the “ Condition of the Company ”).
 
Section 2.03                       Capitalization of the Company .  The authorized capital stock of the Company 500,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding, and such shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and none of such shares have been issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any natural person, corporation, business trust, association, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, other entity, government, agency or political subdivision (each, a “ Person ”). The offer, issuance and sale of such shares of Company Common Stock were (a) exempt from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), (b) registered or qualified (or were exempt from registration or qualification) under the registration or qualification requirements of all applicable state securities laws and (c) accomplished in conformity with all other applicable securities laws. None of such shares of Company Common Stock are subject to a right of withdrawal or a right of rescission under any federal or state securities or “Blue Sky” law. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement or as disclosed in Schedule 2.03 , the Company has no outstanding options, rights or commitments to issue Company Common Stock or other Equity Securities (as defined below) of the Company, and there are no outstanding securities convertible or exercisable into or exchangeable for Company Common Stock or other Equity Securities of the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Equity Security ” shall mean any stock or similar security of an issuer or any security (whether stock or Indebtedness for Borrowed Money (as defined below)) convertible, with or without consideration, into any stock or other equity security, or any security (whether stock or Indebtedness for Borrowed Money) carrying any warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase any stock or similar security, or any such warrant or right.
 
 
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Section 2.04                       Indebtedness .  Except as provided in the Company’s Financial Statements (as defined below) or on Schedule 2.04 , the Company has no Indebtedness for Borrowed Money. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Indebtedness for Borrowed Money ” shall mean (a) all Indebtedness in respect of money borrowed including, without limitation, Indebtedness that represents the unpaid amount of the purchase price of any property and is incurred in lieu of borrowing money or using available funds to pay such amounts and not constituting an account payable or expense accrual incurred or assumed in the ordinary course of business of the Company, (b) all Indebtedness evidenced by a promissory note, bond or similar written obligation to pay money or (c) all such Indebtedness guaranteed by the Company or for which the Company is otherwise contingently liable. Furthermore, for purposes of this Agreement, “ Indebtedness ” shall mean any obligation of the Company which, under generally accepted accounting principles in the United Stated (“ GAAP ”), is required to be shown on the balance sheet of the Company as a liability. Any obligation secured by a mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind (a “ Lien ”), shall be deemed to be Indebtedness, even though such obligation is not assumed by the Company.
 
Section 2.05                       Company Stockholders .   Schedule 2.05 hereto contains a true and complete list of the names of the record owners of all of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and other Equity Securities of the Company, together with the number of securities held or to which such Person has rights to acquire. To the knowledge of the Company, there is no voting trust, agreement or arrangement among any of the beneficial holders of Company Common Stock affecting the nomination or election of directors or the exercise of the voting rights of Company Common Stock.
 
Section 2.06                       Corporate Acts and Proceedings .  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger and the Articles of Merger (together, the “ Merger Documents ”) have been duly authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company and have been approved by the requisite vote of the Stockholders, and all of the corporate acts and other proceedings required for the due and valid authorization, execution, delivery and performance of the Merger Documents and the consummation of the Merger have been validly and appropriately taken, except for the filings referred to in Section 1.02.
 
Section 2.07                       Governmental Consents .  All material consents, approvals, orders, or authorizations of, or registrations, qualifications, designations, declarations, or filings with any federal or state governmental authority on the part of the Company required in connection with the consummation of the Merger shall have been obtained prior to, and be effective as of, the Closing.
 
 
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Section 2.08                       Compliance with Laws and Instruments .  The business, products and operations of the Company have been and are being conducted in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, except for such violations thereof for which the penalties, in the aggregate, would not have a material adverse effect on the Condition of the Company. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Merger Documents and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement: (a) will not cause the Company to violate or contravene (i) any provision of law, (ii) any rule or regulation of any agency or government, (iii) any order, judgment or decree of any court, or (iv) any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws of the Company, (b) will not violate or be in conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) a default under, any indenture, loan or credit agreement, deed of trust, mortgage, security agreement or other contract, agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its properties is bound or affected, except as would not have a material adverse effect on the Condition of the Company and (c) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any property or asset of the Company. The Company is not in violation of, or (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) in default under, any term or provision of its Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws or of any indenture, loan or credit agreement, deed of trust, mortgage, security agreement or, except as would not materially and adversely affect the Condition of the Company, any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its properties is bound or affected.
 
Section 2.09                       Binding Obligations .  The Merger Documents constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company and are enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforcement is limited by bankruptcy, insolvency and other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity.
 
Section 2.10                       Broker’s and Finder’s Fees . No Person has, or as a result of the transactions contemplated or described herein will have, any right or valid claim against the Company, Parent, Acquisition Corp. or any Stockholder for any commission, fee or other compensation as a finder or broker, or in any similar capacity.
 
Section 2.11                       Financial Statements .  Parent has previously been provided with the Company’s (i) audited balance sheet (the “ Balance Sheet ”) as of December 31, 2010 (the “ Company Balance Sheet Date ”), (ii) audited statements of operations and accumulated deficits and cash flows for the period of inception to December 31, 2010, (iii) unaudited balance sheet as of June 30, 2011, and (iv) unaudited statements of operations and accumulated deficits and cash flows for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010. Such financial statements are collectively referred to as the “ Financial Statements ”. The Financial Statements (a) are in accordance with the books and records of the Company, (b) present fairly in all material respects the financial condition of the Company at the dates therein specified and the results of its operations and changes in financial position for the periods therein specified and (c) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior accounting periods.
 
Section 2.12                       Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities . The Company has no material obligation or liability (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, liquidated or otherwise, whether due or to become due), arising out of any transaction entered into at or prior to the Closing, except (a) as disclosed in the Balance Sheet, (b) to the extent set forth on or reserved against in the Balance Sheet or the notes to the Financial Statements, (c) current liabilities incurred and obligations under agreements entered into in the usual and ordinary course of business since the Company Balance Sheet Date, none of which (individually or in the aggregate) has had or will have a material adverse effect on the Condition of the Company and (d) by the specific terms of any written agreement, document or arrangement identified in the Disclosures.
 
 
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Section 2.13                       Changes .  Since the Company Balance Sheet Date and except as seto forth on Schedule 2.13 , the Company has not (a) incurred any debts, obligations or liabilities, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, whether due or to become due, except for fees, expenses and liabilities incurred in connection with the Merger and related transactions and current liabilities incurred in the usual and ordinary course of business, (b) discharged or satisfied any Liens other than those securing, or paid any obligation or liability other than, current liabilities shown on the Balance Sheet and current liabilities incurred since the Company Balance Sheet Date, in each case in the usual and ordinary course of business, (c) mortgaged, pledged or subjected to Lien any of its assets, tangible or intangible other than in the usual and ordinary course of business, (d) sold, transferred or leased any of its assets, except in the usual and ordinary course of business, (e) cancelled or compromised any debt or claim, or waived or released any right, of material value, (f) suffered any physical damage, destruction or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) materially and adversely affecting the Condition of the Company, (g) entered into any transaction other than in the usual and ordinary course of business, (h) encountered any labor union difficulties, (i) made or granted any wage or salary increase or made any increase in the amounts payable under any profit sharing, bonus, deferred compensation, severance pay, insurance, pension, retirement or other employee benefit plan, agreement or arrangement, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or entered into any employment agreement, (j) issued or sold any shares of capital stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities or granted any options (including employee stock options), warrants or other rights with respect thereto, (k) declared or paid any dividends on or made any other distributions with respect to, or purchased or redeemed, any of its outstanding capital stock, (l) suffered or experienced any change in, or condition affecting, the Condition of the Company other than changes, events or conditions in the usual and ordinary course of its business, none of which (either by itself or in conjunction with all such other changes, events and conditions) has been materially adverse, (m) made any change in the accounting principles, methods or practices followed by it or depreciation or amortization policies or rates theretofore adopted, (n) made or permitted any amendment or termination of any material contract, agreement or license to which it is a party, (o) suffered any material loss not reflected in the Balance Sheet or its statement of income for the period ended on the Company Balance Sheet Date, (p) paid, or made any accrual or arrangement for payment of, bonuses or special compensation of any kind or any severance or termination pay to any present or former officer, director, employee, stockholder or consultant, (q) made or agreed to make any charitable contributions or incurred any non-business expenses in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate or (r) entered into any agreement, or otherwise obligated itself, to do any of the foregoing.
 
 
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Section 2.14                       Assets and Contracts .
 
(a)            Schedule 2.14(a) contains a true and complete list of all real property leased by the Company and of all tangible personal property owned or leased by the Company having a cost or fair market value of greater than $250,000. All the real property listed in Schedule 2.14(a) is leased by the Company under valid leases enforceable in accordance with their terms, and there is not, under any such lease, any existing default or event of default or event which with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default by the Company, and the Company has not received any notice or claim of any such default by the Company. The Company does not own any real property.
 
(b)           Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, the Financial Statements or the notes thereto, or as disclosed in Schedule 2.14(b) hereto, the Company is not a party to any written or oral agreement not made in the ordinary course of business that is material to the Company. Except as disclosed in Schedule 2.14(b) hereto, the Company is not a party to any written or oral (i) agreement for the purchase of fixed assets or for the purchase of materials, supplies or equipment in excess of normal operating requirements, (ii) agreement for the employment of any officer, individual employee or other Person on a full-time basis or any agreement with any Person for consulting services, (iii) indenture, loan or credit agreement, note agreement, deed of trust, mortgage, security agreement, promissory note or other agreement or instrument relating to or evidencing Indebtedness for Borrowed Money or subjecting any asset or property of the Company to any Lien or evidencing any Indebtedness, (iv) guaranty of any Indebtedness, (v) other than as set forth in Schedule 2.14(a) hereto, lease or agreement under which the Company is lessee of or holds or operates any property, real or personal, owned by any other Person under which payments to such Person exceed $250,000 per year, (vi) agreement granting any preemptive right, right of first refusal or similar right to any Person, (vii) agreement or arrangement with any Affiliate or any “associate” (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of the Company or any present or former officer, director or stockholder of the Company, (viii) agreement obligating the Company to pay any royalty or similar charge for the use or exploitation of any tangible or intangible property, (ix) covenant not to compete or other material restriction on its ability to conduct a business or engage in any other activity, (x) agreement to register securities under the Securities Act or (xi) collective bargaining agreement. None of the agreements, contracts, leases, instruments or other documents or arrangements listed in Schedules 2.14(a) and 2.14(b) requires the consent of any of the parties thereto other than the Company to permit the contract, agreement, lease, instrument or other document or arrangement to remain effective following consummation of the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby. For purposes of this Agreement, an “ Affiliate ” shall mean any Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the indicated Person.
 
(c)           The Company has made available to Parent and Acquisition Corp. true and complete copies of all agreements and other documents and a description of all applicable oral agreements disclosed or referred to in Schedules 2.14(a) and 2.14(b) , as well as any additional agreements or documents, requested by Parent or Acquisition Corp. The Company has in all material respects performed all obligations required to be performed by it to date and is not in default in any material respect under any of the contracts, agreements, leases, documents, commitments or other arrangements to which it is a party or by which it or any of its property is otherwise bound or affected.
 
 
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Section 2.15                       Personnel .  The Company has complied in all material respects with all laws relating to the employment of labor, and the Company has encountered no material labor union difficulties. Other than pursuant to ordinary arrangements of compensation to personnel, the Company is not under any obligation or liability to any officer, director, consultant or staff member of the Company.
 
Section 2.16                       Tax Returns and Audits .
 
(a)           Except as disclosed in Schedule 2.16(a) hereto, all required federal, state and local Tax Returns (as defined below) of the Company have been accurately prepared and duly and timely filed, and all federal, state and local Taxes (as defined below) required to be paid with respect to the periods covered by such returns have been paid. The Company is not and has not been delinquent in the payment of any Tax. The Company has not had a Tax deficiency proposed or assessed against it and has not executed a waiver of any statute of limitations on the assessment or collection of any Tax. None of the Company’s federal income tax returns has been audited by any governmental authority; and none of the Company’s state or local income or franchise tax returns has been audited by any governmental authority. The reserves for Taxes reflected on the Balance Sheet, if any, are and will be sufficient for the payment of all unpaid Taxes payable by the Company as of the Company Balance Sheet Date. Since the Company Balance Sheet Date, the Company has made adequate provisions on its books of account for all Taxes with respect to its business, properties and operations for such period. The Company has withheld or collected from each payment made to each of its employees the amount of all taxes (including, but not limited to, federal, state and local income taxes, Federal Insurance Contribution Act taxes and Federal Unemployment Tax Act taxes) required to be withheld or collected therefrom, and has paid the same to the proper Tax receiving officers or authorized depositaries. There are no federal, state, local or foreign audits, actions, suits, proceedings, investigations, claims or administrative proceedings relating to Taxes or any Tax Returns of the Company now pending, and the Company has not received any notice of any proposed audits, investigations, claims or administrative proceedings relating to Taxes or any Tax Returns. The Company is not obligated to make a payment, nor is it a party to any agreement that under certain circumstances could obligate it to make a payment that would not be deductible under Section 280G of the Code. The Company has not agreed, nor is it required, to make any adjustments under Section 481(a) of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local and foreign law), whether by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise, for any Tax period for which the applicable statute of limitations has not yet expired. The Company (i) is not a party to, nor is it bound by or obligated under, any Tax sharing agreement, Tax indemnification agreement or similar contract or arrangement, whether written or unwritten (collectively, “ Tax Sharing Agreements ”), and (ii) does not have any potential liability or obligation to any Person as a result of, or pursuant to, any such Tax Sharing Agreements.
 
(b)           For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings provided below:
 
 
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(i)           “ Tax ” or “ Taxes ” shall mean (A) any and all taxes, assessments, customs, duties, levies, fees, tariffs, imposts, deficiencies and other governmental charges of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, taxes on or with respect to net or gross income, franchise, profits, gross receipts, capital, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, transfer, real property transfer, transfer gains, transfer taxes, inventory, capital stock, license, payroll, employment, social security, unemployment, severance, occupation, real or personal property, estimated taxes, rent, excise, occupancy, recordation, bulk transfer, intangibles, alternative minimum, doing business, withholding and stamp), together with any interest thereon, penalties, fines, damages costs, fees, additions to tax or additional amounts with respect thereto, imposed by the United States (federal, state or local) or other applicable jurisdiction; (B) any liability for the payment of any amounts described in clause (A) as a result of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group or as a result of transferor or successor liability, including, without limitation, by reason of Regulation section 1.1502-6; and (C) any liability for the payments of any amounts as a result of being a party to any Tax Sharing Agreement or as a result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify any other Person with respect to the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (A) or (B).
 
(ii)           “ Tax Return ” shall include all returns and reports (including elections, declarations, disclosures, schedules, estimates and information returns (including Form 1099 and partnership returns filed on Form 1065) required to be supplied to a Tax authority relating to Taxes.
 
Section 2.17                       Patents and Other Intangible Assets .
 
(a)           The Company (i) owns or has the right to use, free and clear of all Liens, claims and restrictions, all patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and rights with respect to the foregoing used in or necessary for the conduct of its business as now conducted or proposed to be conducted without infringing upon or otherwise acting adversely to the right or claimed right of any Person under or with respect to any of the foregoing and (ii) is not obligated or under any liability to make any payments by way of royalties, fees or otherwise to any owner or licensor of, or other claimant to, any patent, trademark, service mark, trade name, copyright or other intangible asset, with respect to the use thereof or in connection with the conduct of its business or otherwise.
 
(b)           To the knowledge of the Company, the Company owns and has the unrestricted right to use all trade secrets, if any, including know-how, negative know-how, formulas, patterns, programs, devices, methods, techniques, inventions, designs, processes, computer programs and technical data and all information that derives independent economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally known or known by competitors (collectively, “ Intellectual Property ”) required for or incident to the development, operation and sale of all products and services sold by the Company, free and clear of any right, Lien or claim of others; provided , however , that the possibility exists that other Persons, completely independently of the Company or its employees or agents, could have developed Intellectual Property similar or identical to that of the Company. The Company is not aware of any such development of substantially identical trade secrets or technical information by others. All Intellectual Property can and will be transferred by the Company to the Surviving Corporation as a result of the Merger and without the consent of any Person other than the Company.
 
 
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Section 2.18                       Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA .
 
(a)           There are no “employee benefit plans” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) nor any other employee benefit or fringe benefit arrangements, practices, contracts, policies or programs of every type other than programs merely involving the regular payment of wages, commissions, or bonuses established, maintained or contributed to by the Company, whether written or unwritten and whether or not funded. The plans listed on Schedule 2.18 hereto are hereinafter referred to as the “ Employee Benefit Plans .”
 
(b)           All current and prior material documents, including all amendments thereto, with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan have been made available to Parent and Acquisition Corp. or their advisors.
 
(c)           To the knowledge of the Company, all Employee Benefit Plans are in material compliance with the applicable requirements of ERISA, the Code and any other applicable state, federal or foreign law.
 
(d)           There are no pending claims or lawsuits that have been asserted or instituted against any Employee Benefit Plan, the assets of any of the trusts or funds under the Employee Benefit Plans, the plan sponsor or the plan administrator of any of the Employee Benefit Plans or against any fiduciary of an Employee Benefit Plan with respect to the operation of such plan, nor does the Company have any knowledge of any incident, transaction, occurrence or circumstance that might reasonably be expected to form the basis of any such claim or lawsuit.
 
(e)           There is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, contemplated investigation, or pending or possible enforcement action by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, the Department of Labor, the Internal Revenue Service or any other government agency with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan and the Company has no knowledge of any incident, transaction, occurrence or circumstance which might reasonably be expected to trigger such an investigation or enforcement action.
 
(f)           No actual or, to the knowledge of the Company, contingent liability exists with respect to the funding of any Employee Benefit Plan or for any other expense or obligation of any Employee Benefit Plan, except as disclosed on the financial statements of the Company, and no contingent liability exists under ERISA with respect to any “multi-employer plan,” as defined in Section 3(37) or Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
 
(g)           No events have occurred or are expected to occur with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan that would cause a material change in the costs of providing benefits under such Employee Benefit Plan or would cause a material change in the cost of providing for other liabilities of such Employee Benefit Plan.
 
 
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Section 2.19                       Title to Property and Encumbrances .  The Company has good, valid and indefeasible marketable title to all properties and assets used in the conduct of its business (except for property held under valid and subsisting leases that are in full force and effect and which are not in default) free of all Liens and other encumbrances, except Permitted Liens (as defined below) and such ordinary and customary imperfections of title, restrictions and encumbrances as do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially detract from the value of the property or assets or materially impair the use made thereof by the Company in its business. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company has good and indefeasible title to all of its properties and assets reflected in the Balance Sheet, except for property disposed of in the usual and ordinary course of business since the Company Balance Sheet Date and for property held under valid and subsisting leases that are in full force and effect and that are not in default. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Permitted Liens ” shall mean (a) Liens for taxes and assessments or governmental charges or levies not at the time due or in respect of which the validity thereof shall currently be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (b) Liens in respect of pledges or deposits under workmen’s compensation laws or similar legislation, carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, laborers’ and materialmens’ and similar Liens, if the obligations secured by such Liens are not then delinquent or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and (c) Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of the Company that were not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money or the obtaining of advances or credits and that do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of its property or materially impair the use made thereof by the Company in its business.
 
Section 2.20                       Condition of Properties .  All facilities, machinery, equipment, fixtures and other properties owned, leased or used by the Company are in reasonably good operating condition and repair, subject to ordinary wear and tear, and are adequate and sufficient for the Company’s business.
 
Section 2.21                       Insurance Coverage .  There is in full force and effect one or more policies of insurance issued by insurers of recognized responsibility, insuring the Company and its properties, products and business against such losses and risks, and in such amounts, as are customary for corporations of established reputation engaged in the same or similar business and similarly situated. The Company has not been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for, and the Company has no reason to believe that it will be unable to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when the same shall expire upon terms at least as favorable to those currently in effect, other than possible increases in premiums that do not result from any act or omission of the Company. No suit, proceeding or action or, to the best current actual knowledge of the Company, threat of suit, proceeding or action has been asserted or made against the Company within the last five years due to alleged bodily injury, disease, medical condition, death or property damage arising out of the function or malfunction of a product, procedure or service designed, manufactured, sold or distributed by the Company.
 
Section 2.22                       Litigation .  Except as disclosed in Schedule 2.22 hereto, there is no legal action, suit, arbitration or other legal, administrative or other governmental proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or its properties, assets or business, and after reasonable investigation, the Company is not aware of any incident, transaction, occurrence or circumstance that might reasonably be expected to result in or form the basis for any such action, suit, arbitration or other proceeding. The Company is not in default with respect to any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of any court or any governmental agency or instrumentality or arbitration authority.
 
Section 2.23                       Licenses .  The Company possesses from all appropriate governmental authorities all licenses, permits, authorizations, approvals, franchises and rights necessary for the Company to engage in the business currently conducted by it, all of which are in full force and effect.
 
 
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Section 2.24                       Interested Party Transactions .  Except as described on Schedule 2.24 annexed hereto, no officer, director or stockholder of the Company or any Affiliate or “associate” (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of any such Person or the Company has or has had, either directly or indirectly, (a) an interest in any Person that (i) furnishes or sells services or products that are furnished or sold or are proposed to be furnished or sold by the Company or (ii) purchases from or sells or furnishes to the Company any goods or services, or (b) a beneficial interest in any contract or agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it may be bound or affected.
 
Section 2.25                       Environmental Matters .
 
(a)           To the knowledge of the Company, the Company has never generated, used, handled, treated, released, stored or disposed of any Hazardous Materials (as defined below) on any real property on which it now has or previously had any leasehold or ownership interest, except in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws (as defined below).
 
(b)           To the knowledge of the Company, the historical and present operations of the business of the Company are in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, except where any non-compliance has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Condition of the Company.
 
(c)           There are no material pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, demands, claims, information requests or notices of noncompliance or violation against or to the Company relating to any Environmental Law; and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no conditions or occurrences on any of the real property used by the Company in connection with its business that would reasonably be expected to lead to any such demands, claims or notices against or to the Company, except such as have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the Condition of the Company.
 
(d)           To the knowledge of the Company, (i) the Company has not sent or disposed of, otherwise had taken or transported, arranged for the taking or disposal of (on behalf of itself, a customer or any other party) or in any other manner participated or been involved in the taking of or disposal or release of a Hazardous Material to or at a site that is contaminated by any Hazardous Material or that, pursuant to any Environmental Law, (A) has been placed on the “National Priorities List”, the “CERCLIS” list, or any similar state or federal list, or (B) is subject to or the source of a claim, an administrative order or other request to take “removal”, “remedial”, “corrective” or any other “response” action, as defined in any Environmental Law, or to pay for the costs of any such action at the site; (ii) the Company is not involved in (and has no basis to reasonably expect to be involved in) any suit or proceeding and has not received (and has no basis to reasonably expect to receive) any notice, request for information or other communication from any governmental authority or other third party with respect to a release or threatened release of any Hazardous Material or a violation or alleged violation of any Environmental Law, and has not received (and has no basis to reasonably expect to receive) notice of any claims from any Person relating to property damage, natural resource damage or to personal injuries from exposure to any Hazardous Material; and (iii) the Company has timely filed every report required to be filed, acquired all necessary certificates, approvals and permits, and generated and maintained all required data, documentation and records under all Environmental Laws, in all such instances except where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Condition of the Company.
 
 
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(e)           For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings provided below:
 
(i)           “ Environmental Laws ” shall mean the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601, et seq.; the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §§ 11001, et seq.; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 6901, et seq.; the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 2601 et seq.; the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, 7 U.S.C. §§ 136, et seq. and comparable state statutes dealing with the registration, labeling and use of pesticides and herbicides; the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 7401 et seq.; the Clean Water Act (Federal Water Pollution Control Act), 33 U.S.C. §§ 1251 et seq.; the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 300f, et seq.; the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. §§ 1801, et seq.; as any of the above statutes have been amended as of the date hereof, all rules, regulations and policies promulgated pursuant to any of the above statutes, and any other foreign, federal, state or local law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation or policy governing environmental matters, as the same have been amended as of the date hereof.
 
(ii)           “ Hazardous Material ” shall mean any substance or material meeting any one or more of the following criteria: (a) it is or contains a substance designated as or meeting the characteristics of a hazardous waste, hazardous substance, hazardous material, pollutant, contaminant or toxic substance under any Environmental Law; (b) its presence at some quantity requires investigation, notification or remediation under any Environmental Law; or (c) it contains, without limiting the foregoing, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum hydrocarbons, petroleum derived substances or waste, pesticides, herbicides, crude oil or any fraction thereof, nuclear fuel, natural gas or synthetic gas.
 
Section 2.26                       Questionable Payments .  Neither the Company nor any director, officer or, to the knowledge of the Company, agent, employee or other Person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company, has used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; made any direct or indirect unlawful payments to government officials or employees from corporate funds; established or maintained any unlawful or unrecorded fund of corporate monies or other assets; made any false or fictitious entries on the books of record of any such corporations; or made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment.
 
Section 2.27                       Obligations to or by Stockholders .  Except as set forth in Schedule 2.27 hereto, the Company has no liability or obligation or commitment to any Stockholder or any Affiliate or “associate” (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of any Stockholder, nor does any Stockholder or any such Affiliate or associate have any liability, obligation or commitment to the Company.
 
 
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Section 2.28                       Duty to Make Inquiry .  To the extent that any of the representations or warranties in this Article II are qualified by “knowledge” or “belief,” the Company represents and warrants that it has made due and reasonable inquiry and investigation concerning the matters to which such representations and warranties relate, including, but not limited to, diligent inquiry of its directors, officers and key personnel.
 
Section 2.29                       Disclosure .  There is no fact relating to the Company that the Company has not disclosed to Parent and Acquisition Corp. in writing that has had or is currently having a material and adverse effect or, insofar as the Company can now foresee, will materially and adversely affect the Condition of the Company. No representation or warranty by the Company herein and no information disclosed in the schedules or exhibits hereto by the Company contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading.
 
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND ACQUISITION CORP.
 
Parent and Acquisition Corp. represent and warrant to the Company as follows. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, disclosure of items in the Parent SEC Documents (as defined below) shall be deemed to be disclosure of such items for all purposes under this Agreement, including, without limitation, for all applicable representations and warranties of Parent and Acquisition Corp.:
 
Section 3.01                       Organization and Standing .  Parent is a corporation duly organized and existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Acquisition Corp. is a corporation duly organized and existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Parent and Acquisition Corp. have heretofore delivered to the Company complete and correct copies of their respective Certificates of Incorporation and By-Laws as now in effect. Parent and Acquisition Corp. have full corporate power and authority to carry on their respective businesses as they are now being conducted and as now proposed to be conducted and to own or lease their respective properties and assets. Neither Parent nor Acquisition Corp. has any subsidiaries (except Parent’s ownership of Acquisition Corp. and KOPR Resources Holdings, Inc.) or direct or indirect interest (by way of stock ownership or otherwise) in any firm, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or business. Parent owns all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Acquisition Corp. free and clear of all Liens, and Acquisition Corp. has no outstanding options, warrants or rights to purchase capital stock or other securities of Acquisition Corp., other than the capital stock owned by Parent. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this Article III to “Parent” shall be treated as being a reference to Parent and Acquisition Corp. taken together as one enterprise.
 
Section 3.02                       Qualification .  Parent is duly qualified to conduct business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction wherein the nature of its activities or its properties owned or leased makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a material adverse effect on the condition, properties, assets, liabilities or business operations of Parent (the “ Condition of the Parent ”).
 
 
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Section 3.03                       Corporate Authority .  Each of Parent and/or Acquisition Corp. (as the case may be) has full corporate power and authority to enter into the Merger Documents and the other agreements to be made pursuant to the Merger Documents, and to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. All corporate acts and proceedings required for the authorization, execution, delivery and performance of the Merger Documents and such other agreements and documents by Parent and/or Acquisition Corp. (as the case may be) have been duly and validly taken or will have been so taken prior to the Closing. Each of the Merger Documents constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and/or Acquisition Corp. (as the case may be), each is enforceable against it and/or them in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity.
 
Section 3.04                       Broker’s and Finder’s Fees .  No Person is entitled by reason of any act or omission of Parent or Acquisition Corp. to any broker’s or finder’s fees, commission or other similar compensation with respect to the execution and delivery of the Merger Documents, or with respect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, except as set forth in the Disclosures.
 
Section 3.05                       Capitalization .
 
(a)           The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of (i) 200,000,000   shares of Parent Common Stock, of which 33,510,919 shares are issued and outstanding (with fractional shares rounded up to the nearest whole share) and (ii) 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which 5,000,000 are designated as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and of which no shares are issued and outstanding. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.05(a) hereto, Parent has no outstanding options, rights or commitments to issue shares of Parent Stock or any other Equity Security of Parent or Acquisition Corp., and there are no outstanding securities convertible or exercisable into or exchangeable for shares of Parent Common Stock or any other Equity Security of Parent or Acquisition Corp. There is no voting trust, agreement or arrangement among any of the beneficial holders of Parent Common Stock affecting the nomination or election of directors or the exercise of the voting rights of Parent Common Stock. The offer, issuance and sale of such shares of Parent Common Stock were (a) exempt from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, (b) registered or qualified (or were exempt from registration or qualification) under the registration or qualification requirements of all applicable state securities laws and (c) accomplished in conformity with all other applicable securities laws. None of such shares of Parent Common Stock are subject to a right of withdrawal or a right of rescission under any federal or state securities or “Blue Sky” law.
 
(b)           The authorized capital stock of Acquisition Corp. consists of 3,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “ Acquisition Corp. Common Stock ”), of which 1,000 shares are issued and outstanding. All of the outstanding Acquisition Corp. Common Stock is owned by Parent. All outstanding shares of the capital stock of Acquisition Corp. are validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable, and none of such shares have been issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any Person. Acquisition Corp. has no outstanding options, rights or commitments to issue shares of Acquisition Corp. Common Stock or any other Equity Security of Acquisition Corp., and there are no outstanding securities convertible or exercisable into or exchangeable for shares of Acquisition Corp. Common Stock or any other Equity Security of Acquisition Corp.
 
 
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Section 3.06                       Acquisition Corp .  Acquisition Corp. is a wholly-owned Delaware subsidiary of Parent that was formed specifically for the purpose of the Merger and that has not conducted any business or acquired any property, and will not conduct any business or acquire any property prior to the Closing Date, except in preparation for and otherwise in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Documents and the other agreements to be made pursuant to or in connection with the Merger Documents.
 
Section 3.07                       Validity of Shares .  The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued at the Closing pursuant to Section 1.06(a)(ii) hereof, when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of the Merger Documents, shall be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Based in part on the representations and warranties of the Stockholders as contemplated by Article IV hereof and assuming the accuracy thereof, the issuance of the Parent Common Stock upon consummation of the Merger pursuant to Sections 1.06(a)(ii) will be exempt from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act and from the qualification or registration requirements of any applicable state “Blue Sky” or securities laws.
 
Section 3.08                       SEC Reporting and Compliance .
 
(a)           Parent filed a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act, which became effective on March 9, 2009 (the “ Parent Registration Statement ”).  Since March 9, 2009, the Parent has timely filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) all registration statements, proxy statements, information statements and reports required to be filed pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”). Parent has not filed with the Commission a certificate on Form 15 pursuant to Rule 12h-3 of the Exchange Act.
 
(b)           Parent has made available to the Company true and complete copies of the registration statements, information statements and other reports (collectively, the “ Parent SEC Documents ”) filed by Parent with the Commission. None of the Parent SEC Documents, as of their respective dates, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein not misleading.
 
(c)           Prior to and until the Closing, Parent will provide to the Company copies of any and all amendments or supplements to the Parent SEC Documents filed with the Commission and all subsequent registration statements and reports filed by Parent subsequent to the filing of the Parent SEC Documents with the Commission and any and all subsequent information statements, proxy statements, reports or notices filed by Parent with the Commission or delivered to the stockholders of Parent.
 
(d)           Parent is not an investment company within the meaning of Section 3 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
 
(e)           The shares of Parent Common Stock are quoted on the Over-the-Counter (OTC) Bulletin Board under the symbol “BFGC.OB” and Parent is in compliance in all material respects with all rules and regulations of the OTC Bulletin Board applicable to it and the Parent Common Stock.
 
 
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(f)           Between the date hereof and the Closing Date, Parent shall continue to satisfy the filing requirements of the Exchange Act and all other requirements of applicable securities laws and of the OTC Bulletin Board.
 
(g)           The Parent SEC Documents include all certifications and statements required of it, if any, by (i) Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act, and (ii) 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002), and each of such certifications and statements contain no qualifications or exceptions to the matters certified therein other than a knowledge qualification, permitted under such provision, and have not been modified or withdrawn and neither Parent nor any of its officers has received any notice from the Commission questioning or challenging the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing or submission of such certifications or statements.
 
(h)           Parent has otherwise complied with the Securities Act, Exchange Act and all other applicable federal and state securities laws.
 
Section 3.09                       Financial Statements .  The balance sheets and statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows contained in the Parent SEC Documents (the “ Parent Financial Statements ”) (a) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior periods (and, in the case of unaudited financial information, on a basis consistent with year-end audits), (b) are in accordance with the books and records of Parent and (c) present fairly in all material respects the financial condition of Parent at the dates therein specified and the results of its operations and changes in financial position for the periods therein specified.  The annual financial statements included in parent’s Registration Statement and Parent SEC Documents were audited by Bernstein & Pinchuk LLP, Parent’s independent registered public accounting firm.
 
Section 3.10                       Governmental Consents .  All material consents, approvals, orders, or authorizations of, or registrations, qualifications, designations, declarations, or filings with any federal or state governmental authority on the part of Parent or Acquisition Corp. required in connection with the consummation of the Merger shall have been obtained prior to, and be effective as of, the Closing.
 
Section 3.11                       Compliance with Laws and Other Instruments .  The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and/or Acquisition Corp. of the Merger Documents and the other agreements to be made by Parent or Acquisition Corp. pursuant to or in connection with the Merger Documents and the consummation by Parent and/or Acquisition Corp. of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Documents will not cause Parent and/or Acquisition Corp. to violate or contravene (a) any provision of law, (b) any rule or regulation of any agency or government, (c) any order, judgment or decree of any court or (d) any provision of their respective charters or By-laws as amended and in effect on and as of the Closing Date and will not violate or be in conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) a default under any material indenture, loan or credit agreement, deed of trust, mortgage, security agreement or other agreement or contract to which Parent or Acquisition Corp. is a party or by which Parent and/or Acquisition Corp. or any of their respective properties is bound.
 
 
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Section 3.12                       No General Solicitation .  In issuing the Parent Stock in the Merger hereunder, neither Parent nor anyone acting on its behalf has offered to sell the Parent Stock by any form of general solicitation or advertising.
 
Section 3.13                       Binding Obligations .  The Merger Documents constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of Parent and Acquisition Corp., and are enforceable against Parent and Acquisition Corp., in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforcement is limited by bankruptcy, insolvency and other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity.
 
Section 3.14                       Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities .  Neither Parent nor Acquisition Corp. has any material obligation or liability (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, liquidated or otherwise, whether due or to become due), arising out of any transaction entered into at or prior to the Closing, except (a) as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents, (b) to the extent set forth on or reserved against in the balance sheet of Parent in the most recent Parent SEC Document filed by Parent (the “ Parent Balance Sheet ”) or the notes to the Parent Financial Statements, (c) current liabilities incurred and obligations under agreements entered into in the usual and ordinary course of business since the date of the Parent Balance Sheet (the “ Parent Balance Sheet Date ”), none of which (individually or in the aggregate) materially and adversely affects the Condition of Parent and (d) by the specific terms of any written agreement, document or arrangement attached as an exhibit to the Parent SEC Documents.
 
Section 3.15                       Changes .  Since the Parent Balance Sheet Date, except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents or Schedule 3.15 , Parent has not (a) incurred any debts, obligations or liabilities, absolute, accrued or, to Parent’s knowledge, contingent, whether due or to become due, except for current liabilities incurred in the usual and ordinary course of business, (b) discharged or satisfied any Liens other than those securing, or paid any obligation or liability other than, current liabilities shown on the Parent Balance Sheet and current liabilities incurred since the Parent Balance Sheet Date, in each case in the usual and ordinary course of business, (c) mortgaged, pledged or subjected to Lien any of its assets, tangible or intangible, other than in the usual and ordinary course of business, (d) sold, transferred or leased any of its assets, except in the usual and ordinary course of business, (e) cancelled or compromised any debt or claim, or waived or released any right of material value, (f) suffered any physical damage, destruction or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Condition of the Parent, (g) entered into any transaction other than in the usual and ordinary course of business, (h) encountered any labor union difficulties, (i) made or granted any wage or salary increase or made any increase in the amounts payable under any profit sharing, bonus, deferred compensation, severance pay, insurance, pension, retirement or other employee benefit plan, agreement or arrangement, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or entered into any employment agreement, (j) issued or sold any shares of capital stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities or granted any options (including employee stock options), warrants or other rights with respect thereto, (k) declared or paid any dividends on or made any other distributions with respect to, or purchased or redeemed, any of its outstanding capital stock, (l) suffered or experienced any change in, or condition affecting, the Condition of the Parent other than changes, events or conditions in the usual and ordinary course of its business, none of which (either by itself or in conjunction with all such other changes, events and conditions) could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Condition of the Parent, (m) made any change in the accounting principles, methods or practices followed by it or depreciation or amortization policies or rates theretofore adopted, (n) made or permitted any amendment or termination of any material contract, agreement or license to which it is a party, (o) suffered any material loss not reflected in the Parent Balance Sheet or its statement of income for the year ended on the Parent Balance Sheet Date, (p) paid, or made any accrual or arrangement for payment of, bonuses or special compensation of any kind or any severance or termination pay to any present or former officer, director, employee, stockholder or consultant, (q) made or agreed to make any charitable contributions or incurred any non-business expenses in excess of $5,000 in the aggregate or (r) entered into any agreement, or otherwise obligated itself, to do any of the foregoing.
 
 
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Section 3.16                       Tax Returns and Audits .  All required federal, state and local Tax Returns of Parent have been accurately prepared in all material respects and duly and timely filed, and all federal, state and local Taxes required to be paid with respect to the periods covered by such returns have been paid to the extent that the same are material and have become due, except where the failure so to file or pay could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect upon the Condition of the Parent. Parent is not and has not been delinquent in the payment of any Tax. Parent has not had a Tax deficiency assessed against it. None of Parent’s federal income, state and local income and franchise tax returns has been audited by any governmental authority. The reserves for Taxes reflected on the Parent Balance Sheet are sufficient for the payment of all unpaid Taxes payable by Parent with respect to the period ended on the Parent Balance Sheet Date. There are no federal, state, local or foreign audits, actions, suits, proceedings, investigations, claims or administrative proceedings relating to Taxes or any Tax Returns of Parent now pending, and Parent has not received any notice of any proposed audits, investigations, claims or administrative proceedings relating to Taxes or any Tax Returns.
 
Section 3.17                       Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA .
 
(a)           Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents, there are no “employee benefit plans” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) nor any other employee benefit or fringe benefit arrangements, practices, contracts, policies or programs other than programs merely involving the regular payment of wages, commissions, or bonuses established, maintained or contributed to by Parent. Any plans listed in the Parent SEC Documents are hereinafter referred to as the “ Parent Employee Benefit Plans .”
 
(b)           Any current and prior material documents, including all amendments thereto, with respect to each Parent Employee Benefit Plan have been given to the Company or its advisors.
 
(c)           All Parent Employee Benefit Plans are in material compliance with the applicable requirements of ERISA, the Code and any other applicable state, federal or foreign law.
 
 
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(d)           There are no pending, or to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, claims or lawsuits which have been asserted or instituted against any Parent Employee Benefit Plan, the assets of any of the trusts or funds under the Parent Employee Benefit Plans, the plan sponsor or the plan administrator of any of the Parent Employee Benefit Plans or against any fiduciary of a Parent Employee Benefit Plan with respect to the operation of such plan.
 
(e)           There is no pending, or to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, investigation or pending or possible enforcement action by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, the Department of Labor, the Internal Revenue Service or any other government agency with respect to any Parent Employee Benefit Plan.
 
(f)           No actual or, to the knowledge of Parent, contingent liability exists with respect to the funding of any Parent Employee Benefit Plan or for any other expense or obligation of any Parent Employee Benefit Plan, except as disclosed on the financial statements of Parent or the Parent SEC Documents, and to the knowledge of Parent, no contingent liability exists under ERISA with respect to any “multi-employer plan,” as defined in Section 3(37) or Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
 
Section 3.18                       Litigation .  There is no legal action, suit, arbitration or other legal, administrative or other governmental proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against or affecting Parent or Acquisition Corp. or any of their respective properties, assets or businesses. To the knowledge of Parent, neither Parent nor Acquisition Corp. is in default with respect to any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of any court or any governmental agency or instrumentality or arbitration authority.
 
Section 3.19                       Licenses .  Parent possesses from all appropriate governmental authorities all licenses, permits, authorizations, approvals, franchises and rights necessary for the Company to engage in the business currently conducted by it, all of which are in full force and effect.
 
Section 3.20                       Interested Party Transactions .  No officer, director or stockholder of Parent or any Affiliate or “associate” (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of any such Person or of Parent has or has had, either directly or indirectly, (a) an interest in any Person that (i) furnishes or sells services or products that are furnished or sold or are proposed to be furnished or sold by Parent or (ii) purchases from or sells or furnishes to Parent any goods or services, or (b) a beneficial interest in any contract or agreement to which Parent is a party or by which it or any of its assets may be bound or affected.
 
Section 3.21                       Questionable Payments .  Neither Parent, Acquisition Corp. nor, to the knowledge of Parent, any director, officer, agent, employee or other Person associated with or acting on behalf of Parent or Acquisition Corp. has used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; made any direct or indirect unlawful payments to government officials or employees from corporate funds; established or maintained any unlawful or unrecorded fund of corporate monies or other assets; made any false or fictitious entries on the books of record of any such corporations; or made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment.
 
 
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Section 3.22                       Obligations to or by Stockholders .  Except as set forth in the Parent SEC Documents, Parent has no liability or obligation or commitment to any stockholder of Parent or any Affiliate or “associate” (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of any stockholder of Parent, nor does any stockholder of Parent or any such Affiliate or associate have any liability, obligation or commitment to Parent.
 
Section 3.23                       Assets and Contracts .  Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, the Parent Balance Sheet or the notes thereto, or the Parent SEC Documents, Parent is not a party to any written or oral agreement not made in the ordinary course of business that is material to Parent. Parent does not own any real property. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, the Parent Balance Sheet or the notes thereto, or the Parent SEC Documents, Parent is not a party to or otherwise barred by any written or oral (a) agreement with any labor union, (b) agreement for the purchase of fixed assets or for the purchase of materials, supplies or equipment in excess of normal operating requirements, (c) agreement for the employment of any officer, individual employee or other Person on a full-time basis or any agreement with any Person for consulting services, (d) bonus, pension, profit sharing, retirement, stock purchase, stock option, deferred compensation, medical, hospitalization or life insurance or similar plan, contract or understanding with respect to any or all of the employees of Parent or any other Person, (e) indenture, loan or credit agreement, note agreement, deed of trust, mortgage, security agreement, promissory note or other agreement or instrument relating to or evidencing Indebtedness for Borrowed Money or subjecting any asset or property of Parent to any Lien or evidencing any Indebtedness, (f) guaranty of any Indebtedness, (g) lease or agreement under which Parent is lessee of or holds or operates any property, real or personal, owned by any other Person, (h) lease or agreement under which Parent is lessor or permits any Person to hold or operate any property, real or personal, owned or controlled by Parent, (i) agreement granting any preemptive right, right of first refusal or similar right to any Person, (j) agreement or arrangement with any Affiliate or any “associate” (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of Parent or any present or former officer, director or stockholder of Parent, (k) agreement obligating Parent to pay any royalty or similar charge for the use or exploitation of any tangible or intangible property, (1) covenant not to compete or other restriction on its ability to conduct a business or engage in any other activity, (m) distributor, dealer, manufacturer’s representative, sales agency, franchise or advertising contract or commitment, (n) agreement to register securities under the Securities Act, (o) collective bargaining agreement or (p) agreement or other commitment or arrangement with any Person continuing for a period of more than three months from the Closing Date that involves an expenditure or receipt by Parent in excess of $1,000. Parent maintains no insurance policies or insurance coverage of any kind with respect to Parent, its business, premises, properties, assets, employees and agents. No consent of any bank or other depository is required to maintain any bank account, other deposit relationship or safety deposit box of Parent in effect following the consummation of the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
Section 3.24                       Employees .  Other than pursuant to ordinary arrangements of employment compensation, Parent is not under any obligation or liability to any officer, director, employee or Affiliate of Parent.
 
 
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Section 3.25                       Disclosure .  There is no fact relating to Parent that Parent has not disclosed to the Company in writing that materially and adversely affects nor, insofar as Parent can now foresee, will materially and adversely affect, the condition (financial or otherwise), properties, assets, liabilities, business operations, results of operations or prospects of Parent. No representation or warranty by Parent herein and no information disclosed in the schedules or exhibits hereto by Parent contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading.
 
ARTICLE IV.
ADDITIONAL REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND
COVENANTS OF THE STOCKHOLDERS
 
Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be mailed to each holder of record of Company Common Stock that was converted pursuant to Section 1.06 hereof into the right to receive Parent Stock a letter of transmittal (“ Letter of Transmittal ”) that shall contain additional representations, warranties and covenants of such Stockholder, including without limitation, that (a) such Stockholder has full right, power and authority to deliver such Company Common Stock and Letter of Transmittal, (b) the delivery of such Company Common Stock will not violate or be in conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute a default under, any indenture, loan or credit agreement, deed of trust, mortgage, security agreement or other agreement or instrument to which such Stockholder is bound or affected, (c) such Stockholder has good, valid and marketable title to all shares of Company Common Stock indicated in such Letter of Transmittal and that such Stockholder is not affected by any voting trust, agreement or arrangement affecting the voting rights of such Company Common Stock, (d) whether such Stockholder is an “accredited investor,” as such term is defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act and that such Stockholder is acquiring Parent Stock for investment purposes, and not with a view to selling or otherwise distributing such Parent Stock in violation of the Securities Act or the securities laws of any state and (e) such Stockholder has had an opportunity to ask and receive answers to any questions such Stockholder may have had concerning the terms and conditions of the Merger and the Parent Stock and has obtained any additional information that such Stockholder has requested. Delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Company Common Stock shall pass, only upon delivery to Parent (or an agent of Parent) of (x) certificates evidencing ownership thereof as contemplated by Section 1.07 hereof (or affidavit of lost certificate), and (y) the Letter of Transmittal containing the representations, warranties and covenants contemplated by this Article IV.
 
ARTICLE V.
CONDUCT OF BUSINESSES PENDING THE MERGER.
 
Section 5.01                       Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger .  Prior to the Effective Time, unless Parent or Acquisition Corp. shall otherwise agree in writing or as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement:
 
(a)           the business of the Company shall be conducted only in the ordinary course;
 
(b)           the Company shall not (i) directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire or agree to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock; (ii) amend its Articles of Incorporation or By-laws except to effectuate the transactions contemplated in the Disclosures or (iii) split, combine or reclassify the outstanding Company Common Stock or declare, set aside or pay any dividend payable in cash, stock or property or make any distribution with respect to any such stock;
 
 
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(c)           the Company shall not (i) issue or agree to issue any additional shares of, or options, warrants or rights of any kind to acquire any shares of, Company Common Stock, except to issue shares of Company Common Stock in connection with any matter relating to the Disclosures; (ii) acquire or dispose of any fixed assets or acquire or dispose of any other substantial assets other than in the ordinary course of business; (iii) incur additional Indebtedness or any other liabilities or enter into any other transaction other than in the ordinary course of business; (iv) enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement with respect to any of the foregoing or (v) except as contemplated by this Agreement, enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement to dissolve, merge, consolidate or enter into any other material business combination;
 
(d)           the Company shall use its best efforts to preserve intact the business organization of the Company, to keep available the service of its present officers and key employees, and to preserve the good will of those having business relationships with it;
 
(e)           the Company will not, nor will it authorize any director or authorize or permit any officer or employee or any attorney, accountant or other representative retained by it to make, solicit, encourage any inquiries with respect to, or engage in any negotiations concerning, any Acquisition Proposal (as defined below for purposes of this paragraph). The Company will promptly advise Parent orally and in writing of any such inquiries or proposals (or requests for information) and the substance thereof. As used in this paragraph, “ Acquisition Proposal ” shall mean any proposal for a merger or other business combination involving the Company or for the acquisition of a substantial equity interest in it or any material assets of it other than as contemplated by this Agreement. The Company will immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any Person conducted heretofore with respect to any of the foregoing; and
 
(f)           the Company will not enter into any new employment agreements with any of its officers or employees or grant any increases in the compensation or benefits of its officers and employees or amend any employee benefit plan or arrangement.
 
Section 5.02                       Conduct of Business by Parent and Acquisition Corp. Pending the Merger . Prior to the Effective Time, unless the Company shall otherwise agree in writing or as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement:
 
(a)           the business of Parent and Acquisition Corp. shall be conducted only in the ordinary course; provided , however , that Parent shall take the steps necessary to have discontinued its existing business without liability to Parent or Acquisition Corp. immediately following the Effective Time;
 
(b)           neither Parent nor Acquisition Corp. shall (i) directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire or agree to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock; (ii) amend its charter or by-laws other than to effectuate the transactions contemplated hereby; or (iii) split, combine or reclassify its capital stock or declare, set aside or pay any dividend payable in cash, stock or property or make any distribution with respect to such stock;
 
 
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(c)           neither Parent nor Acquisition Corp. shall (i) issue or agree to issue any additional shares of, or options, warrants or rights of any kind to acquire shares of, its capital stock; (ii) acquire or dispose of any assets other than in the ordinary course of business (except for dispositions in connection with Section 5.02(a) hereof); (iii) incur additional Indebtedness or any other liabilities or enter into any other transaction except in the ordinary course of business; (iv) enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement with respect to any of the foregoing or (v) except as contemplated by this Agreement, enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement to dissolve, merge, consolidate or enter into any other material business contract or enter into any negotiations in connection therewith;
 
(d)           neither Parent nor Acquisition Corp. will, nor will they authorize any director or authorize or permit any officer or employee or any attorney, accountant or other representative retained by them to, make, solicit, encourage any inquiries with respect to, or engage in any negotiations concerning, any Acquisition Proposal (as defined below for purposes of this paragraph). Parent will promptly advise the Company orally and in writing of any such inquiries or proposals (or requests for information) and the substance thereof. As used in this paragraph, “ Acquisition Proposal ” shall mean any proposal for a merger or other business combination involving Parent or Acquisition Corp. or for the acquisition of a substantial equity interest in either of them or any material assets of either of them other than as contemplated by this Agreement. Parent will immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any Person conducted heretofore with respect to any of the foregoing; and
 
(e)           neither Parent nor Acquisition Corp. will enter into any new employment agreements with any of their officers or employees or grant any increases in the compensation or benefits of their officers and employees.
 
ARTICLE VI.
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
 
Section 6.01                       Access and Information .  The Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Acquisition Corp., on the other hand, shall each afford to the other and to the other’s accountants, counsel and other representatives full access during normal business hours throughout the period prior to the Effective Time to all of its properties, books, contracts, commitments and records (including but not limited to tax returns) and during such period, each shall furnish promptly to the other all information concerning its business, properties and personnel as such other party may reasonably request, provided that no investigation pursuant to this Section 6.01 shall affect any representations or warranties made herein. Each party shall hold, and shall cause its employees and agents to hold, in confidence all such information (other than such information that (a) is already in such party’s possession or (b) becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure by such party or its directors, officers, managers, employees, agents or advisors or (c) becomes available to such party on a non-confidential basis from a source other than a party hereto or its advisors, provided that such source is not known by such party to be bound by a confidentiality agreement with or other obligation of secrecy to a party hereto or another party until such time as such information is otherwise publicly available; provided , however , that (i) any such information may be disclosed to such party’s directors, officers, employees and representatives of such party’s advisors who need to know such information for the purpose of evaluating the transactions contemplated hereby (it being understood that such directors, officers, employees and representatives shall be informed by such party of the confidential nature of such information), (ii) any disclosure of such information may be made as to which the party hereto furnishing such information has consented in writing and (iii) any such information may be disclosed pursuant to a judicial, administrative or governmental order or request; provided , further , that the requested party will promptly so notify the other party so that the other party may seek a protective order or appropriate remedy and/or waive compliance with this Agreement and if such protective order or other remedy is not obtained or the other party waives compliance with this provision, the requested party will furnish only that portion of such information that is legally required and will exercise its best efforts to obtain a protective order or other reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded the information furnished. If this Agreement is terminated, each party will deliver to the other all documents and other materials (including copies) obtained by such party or on its behalf from the other party as a result of this Agreement or in connection herewith, whether so obtained before or after the execution hereof.
 
 
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Section 6.02                       Additional Agreements .  Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided, each of the parties hereto agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all action and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and regulations to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including using its commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy the conditions precedent to the obligations of any of the parties hereto, to obtain all necessary waivers, and to lift any injunction or other legal bar to the Merger (and, in such case, to proceed with the Merger as expeditiously as possible). In order to obtain any necessary governmental or regulatory action or non-action, waiver, consent, extension or approval, each of Parent, Acquisition Corp. and the Company agrees to take all reasonable actions and to enter into all reasonable agreements as may be necessary to obtain timely governmental or regulatory approvals and to take such further action in connection therewith as may be necessary. In case at any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the proper officers and/or directors of Parent, Acquisition Corp. and the Company shall take all such necessary action.
 
Section 6.03                       Publicity .  No party shall issue any press release or public announcement pertaining to the Merger that has not been agreed upon in advance by Parent and the Company, except as Parent reasonably determines to be necessary in order to comply with the rules of the Commission or of the principal trading exchange or market for the Parent Common Stock, provided, that in such case Parent will use its best efforts to allow the Company to review and reasonably approve any such press release or public announcement prior to its release.
 
Section 6.04                       Appointment of Directors and Officers .  Immediately at the Effective Time, the officers and directors of the Parent prior to the Closing Date shall remain the officers and directors of the Parent after the Closing Date. At the first annual meeting of Parent stockholders and thereafter, the election of members of Parent’s Board of Directors shall be accomplished in accordance with the By-laws of Parent and the rules of the Commission.
 
 
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ARTICLE VII.
CONDITIONS TO PARTIES’ OBLIGATIONS
 
Section 7.01                       Conditions to Parent and Acquisition Corp. Obligations .  The obligations of Parent and Acquisition Corp. under the Merger Documents are subject to the fulfillment, at or prior to the Closing, of the following conditions, any of which may be waived in whole or in part by Parent:
 
(a)           The representations and warranties of the Company under this Agreement shall be deemed to have been made again on the Closing Date and shall then be true and correct in all material respects.
 
(b)           The Company shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it on or before the Closing Date.
 
(c)           There shall not exist on the Closing Date any Default (as defined below) or Event of Default (as defined below) or any event or condition that, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a Default or Event of Default and, since the Company Balance Sheet Date, there shall have been no material adverse change in the Condition of the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Default ” shall mean a default or failure in the due observance or performance of any covenant, condition or agreement on the part of a party to be observed or performed under the terms of the Merger Documents, if such default or failure in performance shall remain un-remedied for five (5) days. Furthermore, for purposes of this Agreement, “ Event of Default ” shall mean (i) the failure to pay any Indebtedness for Borrowed Money, or any interest or premium thereon, within five (5) days after the same shall become due, whether such Indebtedness shall become due by scheduled maturity, by required prepayment, by acceleration, by demand or otherwise, (ii) an event of default under any agreement or instrument evidencing or securing or relating to any such Indebtedness or (iii) the failure to perform or observe any material term, covenant, agreement or condition on its part to be performed or observed under any agreement or instrument evidencing or securing or relating to any such Indebtedness when such term, covenant or agreement is required to be performed or observed.
 
(d)           No action or proceeding before any court, governmental body or agency shall have been threatened, asserted or instituted to restrain or prohibit, or to obtain substantial damages in respect of, the Merger Documents or the carrying out of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Documents.
 
(e)           Parent and Acquisition Corp. shall have received the following:
 
(i)           copies of resolutions of the Board of Directors and the Stockholders, certified by the Secretary of the Company, authorizing and approving the execution, delivery and performance of the Merger Documents and all other documents and instruments to be delivered pursuant thereto;
 
 
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(ii)           a certificate of incumbency executed by the Secretary of the Company certifying the names, titles and signatures of the officers authorized to execute any documents referred to in this Agreement and further certifying that the Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Company delivered to Parent and Acquisition Corp. at the time of the execution of this Agreement have been validly adopted and have not been amended or modified;
 
(iii)           a certificate, dated the Closing Date, executed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company certifying that he has no knowledge of any plan to issue any securities of the Company, and the Company has not entered into any agreement, written or oral, to issue any securities of the Company except as described in the Disclosures or this Agreement;
 
(iv)           evidence as of a recent date of the good standing and corporate existence of the Company issued by the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada and evidence that the Company is qualified to transact business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each state of the United States and in each other jurisdiction where the character of the property owned or leased by it or the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary; and
 
(v)           such additional supporting documentation and other information with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby as Parent and Acquisition Corp. may reasonably request.
 
(f)           All corporate and other proceedings and actions taken in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and all certificates, opinions, agreements, instruments and documents mentioned herein or incident to any such transactions shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Parent and Acquisition Corp. The Company shall furnish to Parent and Acquisition Corp. such supporting documentation and evidence of the satisfaction of any or all of the conditions precedent specified in this Section 7.01 as Parent or its counsel may reasonably request.
 
Section 7.02                       Conditions to the Company’s Obligations .  The obligations of the Company under the Merger Documents are subject to the fulfillment, at or prior to the Closing, of the following conditions, any of which may be waived in whole or in part by the Company.
 
(a)           The representations and warranties of Parent and Acquisition Corp. under this Agreement shall be deemed to have been made again on the Closing Date and shall then be true and correct in all material respects.
 
(b)           Parent and Acquisition Corp. shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements and conditions required by the Merger Documents to be performed or complied with by them on or before the Closing Date.
 
(c)           There shall not exist on the Closing Date any Default or Event of Default or any event or condition that, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a Default or Event of Default and, since the Parent Balance Sheet Date, there shall have been no material adverse change in the Condition of the Parent.
 
 
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(d)           The Company shall have received the following:
 
(i)           copies of resolutions of Parent’s and Acquisition Corp.’s respective boards of directors and the sole stockholder of Acquisition Corp., certified by their respective Secretaries, authorizing and approving, to the extent applicable, the execution, delivery and performance of the Merger Documents and all other documents and instruments to be delivered by them pursuant thereto;
 
(ii)           a certificate of incumbency executed by the respective Secretaries of Parent and Acquisition Corp. certifying the names, titles and signatures of the officers authorized to execute the documents referred to in this Agreement and further certifying that the Certificates of Incorporation and By-Laws of Parent and Acquisition Corp. appended thereto have not been amended or modified.
 
(iii)           a certificate, dated the Closing Date, executed by the President or Chief Executive Officer of each of the Parent and Acquisition Corp., certifying that (A) except for the filing of the Certificate of Merger, all consents, authorizations, orders and approvals of, and filings and registrations with, any court, governmental body or instrumentality that are required for the execution and delivery of the Merger Documents and the consummation of the Merger shall have been duly made or obtained, and all material consents by third parties required for the Merger have been obtained and (B) no action or proceeding before any court, governmental body or agency has been threatened, asserted or instituted to restrain or prohibit, or to obtain substantial damages in respect of, the Merger Documents or the carrying out of the transactions contemplated by any of the Merger Documents;
 
(iv)           a certificate of Empire Stock Transfer, Parent’s transfer agent and registrar, certifying, as of the business day prior to the Closing Date, a true and complete list of the names and addresses of the record owners of all of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock, together with the number of shares of Parent Common Stock held by each record owner and the total number of shares of Parent Common Stock then outstanding;
 
(v)           intentionally omitted;
 
(vi)           evidence as of a recent date and within five (5) days of the Effective Date of the good standing and corporate existence of each of Parent and Acquisition Corp. issued by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and evidence that Parent and Acquisition Corp. are qualified to transact business as foreign corporations and are in good standing in each state of the United States and in each other jurisdiction where the character of the property owned or leased by them or the nature of their activities makes such qualification necessary; and
 
(vii)           such additional supporting documentation and other information with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby as the Company may reasonably request.
 
(e)           All corporate and other proceedings and actions taken in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and all certificates, opinions, agreements, instruments and documents mentioned herein or incident to any such transactions shall be satisfactory in form and substance to the Company. Parent and Acquisition Corp. shall furnish to the Company such supporting documentation and evidence of satisfaction of any or all of the conditions specified in this Section 7.02 as the Company may reasonably request.
 
 
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(f)           No action or proceeding before any court, governmental body or agency shall have been threatened, asserted or instituted to restrain or prohibit, or to obtain substantial damages in respect of, the Merger Documents or the carrying out of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Documents.
 
ARTICLE VIII.
INDEMNIFICATION AND RELATED MATTERS
 
Section 8.01                       Indemnification by Parent . Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Stockholders (together the “ Company Indemnified Parties ”), and shall reimburse the Company Indemnified Parties for, any loss, liability, claim, damage, expense (including, but not limited to, costs of investigation and defense and reasonable attorneys’ fees) or diminution of value (collectively, “ Damages ”) arising from or in connection with (a) any inaccuracy, in any material respect, in any of the representations and warranties of Parent and Acquisition Corp. in this Agreement or in any certificate delivered by Parent and Acquisition Corp. to the Company pursuant to this Agreement, or any actions, omissions or statements of fact inconsistent with any such representation or warranty, (b) any failure by Parent or Acquisition Corp. to perform or comply in any material respect with any covenant or agreement in this Agreement, (c) any claim for brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions or similar payments based upon any agreement or understanding alleged to have been made by any such party with Parent or Acquisition Corp. in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (d) taxes attributable to any transaction or event occurring on or prior to the Closing, (e) any claim relating to or arising out of any liabilities reflected in the Parent Financial Statement or with respect to accounting fees arising thereafter or (f) any litigation, action, claim, proceeding or investigation by any third party relating to or arising out of the business or operations of Parent, or the actions of Parent or any holder of Parent capital stock prior to the Effective Time.
 
Section 8.02                       Survival . All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of Parent and Acquisition Corp. contained in this Agreement or in any certificate delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Closing for the time period set forth in Section 8.03 notwithstanding any investigation conducted with respect thereto. The representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement or in any certificate delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall not survive the Closing.
 
Section 8.03                       Time Limitations . Neither Parent nor Acquisition Corp. shall have any liability (for indemnification or otherwise) with respect to any representation or warranty, or agreement to be performed and complied with prior to the Effective Time, unless on or before the two-year anniversary of the Effective Time (the “ Claims Deadline ”), Parent is given notice of a claim with respect thereto, in accordance with Section 8.05, specifying the factual basis therefor in reasonable detail to the extent then known by the Company Indemnified Parties.
 
 
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Section 8.04                       Limitation on Liability . The obligations of Parent and Acquisition Corp. to the Company Indemnified Parties set forth in Section 8.01 shall be subject to the following limitations:
 
(a)           The aggregate liability of Parent and Acquisition Corp. to the Company Indemnified Parties under this Agreement shall be payable by the issuance of additional shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 8.06.
 
(b)           Other than claims based on fraud or for specific performance, injunctive or other equitable relief, the indemnity provided in this Article VIII shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company Indemnified Parties against Parent and Acquisition Corp. at law or equity for any matter covered by Section 8.01.
 
Section 8.05                       Notice of Claims .
 
(a)           If, at any time on or prior to the Claims Deadline, any of the Company Indemnified Parties shall assert a claim for indemnification pursuant to Section 8.01, such Company Indemnified Party shall submit to Parent a written claim in good faith signed by an authorized officer of the Company or other Company Indemnified Party, as applicable, stating (i) that a Company Indemnified Party incurred or reasonably believes it may incur Damages and the reasonable estimate of the amount of any such Damages; (ii) in reasonable detail, the facts alleged as the basis for such claim and the section or sections of this Agreement alleged as the basis or bases for the claim; and (iii) if the Damages have actually been incurred, the number of additional shares of Parent Common Stock to which the Stockholders are entitled to with respect to such Damages, which shall be determined as provided in Section 8.06 below. If the claim is for Damages which the Company Indemnified Parties reasonably believe may be incurred or are otherwise un-liquidated, the written claim of the applicable Company Indemnified Party shall state the reasonable estimate of such Damages, in which event a claim shall be deemed to have been asserted under this Article VIII in the amount of such estimated Damages, but no distribution of additional shares of Parent Common Stock to the Stockholders pursuant to Section 8.06 below shall be made until such Damages have actually been incurred.
 
(b)           In the event that any action, suit or proceeding is brought against any Company Indemnified Party with respect to which Parent may have liability under this Article VIII, Parent shall have the right, at its cost and expense, to defend such action, suit or proceeding in the name and on behalf of the Company Indemnified Party; provided , however , that a Company Indemnified Party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, with fees and expenses paid by Parent, if representation of the Company Indemnified Party by counsel retained by Parent would be inappropriate because of actual or potential differing interests between Parent and the Company Indemnified Party. In connection with any action, suit or proceeding subject to Article VIII, Parent and each Company Indemnified Party agree to render to each other such assistance as may reasonably be required in order to ensure proper and adequate defense of such action, suit or proceeding. Parent shall not, without the prior written consent of the applicable Company Indemnified Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, settle or compromise any claim or demand if such settlement or compromise does not include an irrevocable and unconditional release of such Company Indemnified Party for any liability arising out of such claim or demand.
 
 
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Section 8.06                       Payment of Damages . In the event that the Company Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Article VIII for actual Damages incurred by them, Parent shall, within thirty (30) days after the final determination of the amount of such Damages, issue to the Stockholders that number of additional shares of Parent Common Stock in an aggregate amount equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the amount of such Damages by (y) the Fair Market Value per share of the Parent Common Stock as of the date (the “ Determination Date ”) of the submission of the notice of claim to Parent pursuant to Section 8.05. Such shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued to the Stockholders pro rata, in proportion to the number of shares of Parent Common Stock issued (or issuable) to the Stockholders at the Effective Time. For purposes of this Section 8.06, “ Fair Market Value ” shall mean, with respect to a share of Parent Common Stock on any Determination Date, the average of the daily closing prices for the 10 consecutive business days prior to such date. The closing price for each day shall be the last sales price or in case no sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing high bid and low asked prices, in either case (a) as officially quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, the NYSE Amex, the NASDAQ Stock Market or such other market on which the Parent Common Stock is then listed for trading or quoted, or (b) if, in the reasonable judgment of the Board of Directors of Parent, the OTC Bulletin Board, the NYSE Amex or the NASDAQ Stock Market is no longer the principal United States market for the Parent Common Stock, then as quoted on the principal United States market for the Parent Common Stock as determined by the Board of Directors of Parent, or (c) if, in the reasonable judgment of the Board of Directors of Parent, there exists no principal United States market for the Parent Common Stock, then as reasonably determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of Parent.
 
ARTICLE IX.
TERMINATION PRIOR TO CLOSING
 
Section 9.01                       Termination of Agreement .  This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing:
 
(a)           by the mutual written consent of the Company, Acquisition Corp. and Parent;
 
(b)           by the Company, if Parent or Acquisition Corp. (i) fails to perform in any material respect any of its agreements contained herein required to be performed by it on or prior to the Closing Date, or (ii) materially breach any of their representations, warranties or covenants contained herein, which failure or breach is not cured within thirty (30) days after the Company has notified Parent and Acquisition Corp. of its intent to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this paragraph (b);
 
(c)           by Parent and Acquisition Corp. if the Company (i) fails to perform in any material respect any of its agreements contained herein required to be performed by it on or prior to the Closing Date or (ii) materially breaches any of its representations, warranties or covenants contained herein, which failure or breach is not cured within thirty (30) days after Parent or Acquisition Corp. has notified the Company of its intent to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this paragraph (c);
 
 
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(d)           by either the Company, on the one hand, or Parent and Acquisition Corp., on the other hand, if there shall be any order, writ, injunction or decree of any court or governmental or regulatory agency binding on Parent, Acquisition Corp. or the Company that prohibits or materially restrains any of them from consummating the transactions contemplated hereby, provided that the parties hereto shall have used their best efforts to have any such order, writ, injunction or decree lifted and the same shall not have been lifted within ninety (90) days after entry by any such court or governmental or regulatory agency; or
 
(e)           by either the Company, on the one hand, or Parent and Acquisition Corp., on the other hand, if the Closing has not occurred on or prior to December 31, 2011, for any reason other than delay or nonperformance of the party seeking such termination.
 
Section 9.02                       Termination of Obligations .  Termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Article IX shall terminate all obligations of the parties hereunder, except for the obligations under Sections 6.01, 10.03 and 10.11; provided , however , that termination pursuant to paragraphs (b) or (c) of Section 9.01 shall not relieve the defaulting or breaching party or parties from any liability to the other parties hereto.
 
ARTICLE X.
MISCELLANEOUS
 
Section 10.01                                 Notices .  Any notice, request or other communication hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be served either personally, by overnight delivery or delivered by mail, certified return receipt and addressed to the following addresses:
 
 
(a) 
If to Parent or Acquisition Corp.:
Bullfrog Gold Corp.
897 Quail Run Drive
 
Grand Junction, CO 81505
 
 
(b) 
If to the Company:
 
Standard Gold Corp.
3266 W. Galveston Drive
Apache Junction, 85120
 
Notices shall be deemed received at the earlier of actual receipt or three (3) business days following mailing. Counsel for a party (or any authorized representative) shall have authority to accept delivery of any notice on behalf of such party.
 
Section 10.02                                 Entire Agreement .  This Agreement, including the schedules and exhibits attached hereto and other documents referred to herein, contains the entire understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and undertakings between the parties with respect to such subject matter.
 
 
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Section 10.03                                 Expenses .  Each party shall bear and pay all of the legal, accounting and other expenses incurred by it in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
Section 10.04                                 Time .  Time is of the essence in the performance of the parties’ respective obligations herein contained.
 
Section 10.05                                 Severability .  Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
 
Section 10.06                                 Successors and Assigns .  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns and heirs; provided, however, that neither party shall directly or indirectly transfer or assign any of its rights hereunder in whole or in part without the written consent of the others, which may be withheld in its sole discretion, and any such transfer or assignment without said consent shall be void.
 
Section 10.07                                 No Third Parties Benefited .  This Agreement is made and entered into for the sole protection and benefit of the parties hereto, their successors, assigns and heirs, and no other Person shall have any right or action under this Agreement.
 
Section 10.08                                 Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, with the same effect as if all parties had signed the same document. Each such counterpart shall be an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute a single agreement.
 
Section 10.09                                 Recitals, Schedules and Exhibits .  The Recitals, Schedules and Exhibits to this Agreement are incorporated herein and, by this reference, made a part hereof as if fully set forth herein.
 
Section 10.10                                 Section Headings and Gender .  The Section headings used herein are inserted for reference purposes only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. All personal pronouns used in this Agreement shall include the other genders, whether used in the masculine, feminine or neuter gender, and the singular shall include the plural, and vice versa, whenever and as often as may be appropriate.
 
Section 10.11                                 Governing Law .  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York without regard to principles of conflicts of laws, except that the applicable terms of Section 1 shall be governed by the DGCL.
 
[Signature Page Follows]
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement to be binding and effective as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
 
PARENT:
 
BULLFROG GOLD CORP.
 
       
 
By: 
   
   
Name: David Beling
Title: President
 
       
       
 
ACQUISITION CORP:
 
BULLFROG GOLD ACQUISITION CORP.
 
       
 
By:
   
   
Name: David Beling
Title: President
 
       
       
 
COMPANY:
 
STANDARD GOLD CORP.
 
       
 
By:
   
   
Name: Joshua Bleak
Title: President
 
 
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AGREEMENT OF MERGER AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION]
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
 
This Subscription Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is being delivered to the purchaser identified on the signature page to this Agreement (the “ Subscriber ”) in connection with its investment in Bullfrog Gold Corp. , a Nevada corporation (the “ Company ”). The Company is conducting a private placement (the “ Offering ”) of units (“ Units ”), with each Unit consisting of one (1) share of the Company’s common stock and a warrant, as more fully described below, at a purchase price of Forty Cents ($0.40) per Unit (the “ Purchase Price ”). Each Unit will consist of: (i) one (1) share of the Company’s common stock (the “ Common Stock ”), par value $0.0001 per share (the “ Shares ”) (or, at the election of any purchaser who would, as a result of purchase of Units become a beneficial owner of five (5%) percent or greater of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company, one share of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, which is convertible into one (1) share of Common Stock, with such rights and designations as set forth in the form of Certificate of Designation, attached hereto as Exhibit A, (the “ Preferred Shares ”)), and (ii) a three (3) year warrant to purchase fifty (50%) percent of the number of Shares purchased in the Offering  (the “ Warrant Shares”) at a per share exercise price of $0.60 (the “ Exercise Price ”), substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “ Warrants ”). Certain subscribers have the option of purchasing Units including the Preferred Shares by electing such option on page 17 of this Agreement.  For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Securities ” shall refer to the Units, the Shares, the Preferred Shares, the Common Stock into which the Preferred Shares are convertible, the Warrants, and the Warrant Shares.
 
IMPORTANT INVESTOR NOTICES
 
NO OFFERING LITERATURE OR ADVERTISEMENT IN ANY FORM MAY BE RELIED UPON IN THE OFFERING OF THESE SECURITIES EXCEPT FOR THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT AND ANY SUPPLEMENTS HERETO (THE “AGREEMENT”), AND NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS EXCEPT THOSE CONTAINED HEREIN.
 
THIS AGREEMENT IS CONFIDENTIAL AND THE CONTENTS HEREOF MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED, DISTRIBUTED OR DIVULGED BY OR TO ANY PERSONS OTHER THAN THE RECIPIENT OR ITS REPRESENTATIVE, ACCOUNTANT OR LEGAL COUNSEL, WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY.  EACH PERSON WHO ACCEPTS DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES TO THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
 
THIS AGREEMENT DOES NOT PURPORT TO BE ALL-INCLUSIVE OR TO CONTAIN ALL OF THE INFORMATION THAT YOU MAY DESIRE IN EVALUATING THE COMPANY, OR AN INVESTMENT IN THE OFFERING. THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT DOES NOT CONTAIN ALL OF THE INFORMATION THAT WOULD NORMALLY APPEAR IN A PROSPECTUS FOR AN OFFERING REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.  YOU MUST CONDUCT AND RELY ON YOUR OWN EVALUATION OF THE COMPANY AND THE TERMS OF THE OFFERING, INCLUDING THE MERITS AND RISKS INVOLVED, IN DECIDING WHETHER TO INVEST IN THE OFFERING.
 
THIS AGREEMENT CONTAINS A SUMMARY OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF VARIOUS DOCUMENTS RELATING TO THE OPERATIONS OF THE COMPANY .  THESE SUMMARIES DO NOT PURPORT TO BE COMPLETE AND ARE QUALIFIED IN THEIR ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO THE TEXTS OF THE ORIGINAL DOCUMENTS.
 
THIS AGREEMENT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER OR SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO ANY PERSON OR IN ANY JURISDICTION WHERE SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS UNLAWFUL OR NOT AUTHORIZED.  EACH PERSON WHO ACCEPTS DELIVERY OF THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT AGREES TO RETURN IT AND ALL RELATED DOCUMENTS IF SUCH PERSON DOES NOT PURCHASE ANY OF THE SECURITIES DESCRIBED HEREIN.
 
 
 

 
 
NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT AT ANY TIME NOR ANY SALE OF SECURITIES HEREUNDER SHALL IMPLY THAT INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS CORRECT AS OF ANY TIME SUBSEQUENT TO ITS DATE.  THE COMPANY WILL EXTEND TO EACH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR (AND TO ITS REPRESENTATIVE, ACCOUNTANT OR LEGAL COUNSEL, IF ANY) THE OPPORTUNITY, PRIOR TO ITS PURCHASE OF UNITS, TO ASK QUESTIONS OF AND RECEIVE ANSWERS FROM THE COMPANY CONCERNING THE OFFERING AND TO OBTAIN ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, TO THE EXTENT THE COMPANY  POSSESSES THE SAME OR CAN ACQUIRE IT WITHOUT UNREASONABLE EFFORT OR EXPENSE, IN ORDER TO VERIFY THE ACCURACY OF THE INFORMATION SET FORTH HEREIN.  ALL SUCH ADDITIONAL INFORMATION SHALL ONLY BE PROVIDED IN WRITING AND IDENTIFIED AS SUCH BY THE COMPANY THROUGH ITS DULY AUTHORIZED OFFICERS AND/OR DIRECTORS ALONE; NO ORAL INFORMATION OR INFORMATION PROVIDED BY ANY BROKER OR THIRD PARTY MAY BE RELIED UPON.
 
NO REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES OR ASSURANCES OF ANY KIND ARE MADE OR SHOULD BE INFERRED WITH RESPECT TO THE ECONOMIC RETURN, IF ANY, THAT MAY ACCRUE TO AN INVESTOR IN THE COMPANY.
 
THIS AGREEMENT CONTAINS FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS REGARDING THE COMPANY’S PERFORMANCE, STRATEGY, PLANS, OBJECTIVES, EXPECTATIONS, BELIEFS AND INTENTIONS.  THE OUTCOME OF THE EVENTS DESCRIBED IN THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS IS SUBJECT TO SUBSTANTIAL RISKS, AND ACTUAL RESULTS COULD DIFFER MATERIALLY.  THE SECTIONS ENTITLED “EXECUTIVE SUMMARY,” “RISK FACTORS,” AND “DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS,” IN ANY SEC FILING OR REPORT, AS WELL AS THIS AGREEMENT GENERALLY, CONTAINS DISCUSSIONS OF SOME OF THE FACTORS THAT COULD CONTRIBUTE TO THESE DIFFERENCES.
 
THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT AND THE SEC FILINGS AND REPORTS INCLUDE DATA OBTAINED FROM INDUSTRY PUBLICATIONS AND REPORTS, WHICH THE COMPANY BELIEVES TO BE RELIABLE SOURCES; HOWEVER, NEITHER THE ACCURACY NOR COMPLETENESS OF THIS DATA IS GUARANTEED. WE HAVE NEITHER INDEPENDENTLY VERIFIED THIS DATA NOR SOUGHT THE CONSENT OF SUCH SOURCES TO REFER TO THEIR REPORTS IN THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT.
 
THE OFFERING PRICE OF THE UNITS HAS BEEN DETERMINED ARBITRARILY.  THE PRICE OF THE UNITS AND THE COMMON OR PREFERRED STOCK AND WARRANTS DOES NOT NECESSARILY BEAR ANY RELATIONSHIP TO THE ASSETS, EARNINGS OR BOOK VALUE OF THE COMPANY, OR TO POTENTIAL ASSETS, EARNINGS, OR BOOK VALUE OF THE COMPANY.  THERE IS NO ACTIVE TRADING MARKET IN THE COMPANY’S COMMON STOCK AND THERE CAN BE NO ASSURANCE THAT AN ACTIVE TRADING MARKET IN ANY OF THE COMPANY’S SECURITIES WILL DEVELOP OR BE MAINTAINED.  A LIMITED NUMBER OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK MAY BE ELIGIBLE FOR TRADING PRIOR TO REGISTRATION OF THE SECURITIES SOLD IN THE OFFERING, AND SUCH REGISTRATION MAY BE DELAYED IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES.  THE PRICE OF SHARES QUOTED ON THE OTC BULLETIN BOARD OR TRADED ON ANY EXCHANGE MAY BE IMPACTED BY A LACK OF LIQUIDITY OR AVAILABILITY OF SHARES FOR PUBLIC SALE AND ALSO WILL NOT NECESSARILY BEAR ANY RELATIONSHIP TO THE ASSETS, EARNINGS, BOOK VALUE OR POTENTIAL PROSPECTS OF THE COMPANY OR APPLICABLE QUOTED OR TRADING PRICES THAT MAY EXIST FOLLOWING REGISTRATION OR THE LAPSE OF RESTRICTIONS ON THE SECURITIES SOLD PURSUANT TO THE OFFERING OR OTHER RESTRICTIONS. SUCH PRICES SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED ACCURATE INDICATORS OF FUTURE QUOTED OR TRADING PRICES THAT MAY SUBSEQUENTLY EXIST FOLLOWING.
 
THE COMPANY RESERVES THE RIGHT, IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION, TO REJECT ANY SUBSCRIPTION IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR ANY REASON OR FOR NO REASON. THE COMPANY IS NOT OBLIGATED TO NOTIFY RECIPIENTS OF THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT WHETHER ALL OF THE UNITS OFFERED HEREBY HAVE BEEN SOLD.
 
 
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SUBSCRIBERS MAY BE DEEMED TO BE IN POSSESSION OF MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES LAWS AND REGULATIONS REGARDING A PUBLIC COMPANY. THIS AGREEMENT CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONCERNING THE COMPANY, AND HAS BEEN PREPARED SOLELY FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING DESCRIBED HEREIN. ANY USE OF THIS INFORMATION FOR ANY PURPOSE OTHER THAN IN CONNECTION WITH THE CONSIDERATION OF AN INVESTMENT IN THE SECURITIES OF THE COMPANY THROUGH THE OFFERING DESCRIBED HEREIN MAY SUBJECT THE USER TO CIVIL AND/OR CRIMINAL LIABILITY. THE RECIPIENT, BY ACCEPTING THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT, AGREES NOT TO: (I) DISTRIBUTE OR REPRODUCE THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, AT ANY TIME, WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY; (II) TO KEEP CONFIDENTIAL THE EXISTENCE OF THIS DOCUMENT AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN OR MADE AVAILABLE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY FURTHER INVESTIGATION OF THE COMPANY; AND (III) REFRAIN FROM TRADING IN THE PUBLICLY-TRADED SECURITIES OF THE COMPANY OR ANY OTHER RELEVANT COMPANY FOR SO LONG AS SUCH RECIPIENT IS IN POSSESSION OF THE MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN. SUBSCRIBERS ARE ADVISED THAT THEY SHOULD SEEK THEIR OWN LEGAL COUNSEL PRIOR TO EFFECTUATING ANY TRANSACTIONS IN THE PUBLICLY TRADED COMPANY’S SECURITIES.
 
FOR RESIDENTS OF ALL STATES
 
THIS OFFERING IS BEING MADE SOLELY TO “ACCREDITED INVESTORS,” AS SUCH TERM IS DEFINED IN RULE 501 OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”).  THE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND WILL BE OFFERED AND SOLD IN RELIANCE UPON THE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION AFFORDED BY SECTION 4(2) THEREUNDER AND REGULATION D (RULE 506) OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND CORRESPONDING PROVISIONS OF STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
 
THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTION ON TRANSFERABILITY AND RESALE AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OR RESOLD EXCEPT AS PERMITTED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE LAWS, PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION OR EXEMPTION THEREFROM.  INVESTORS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT THEY WILL BE REQUIRED TO BEAR THE FINANCIAL RISKS OF THIS INVESTMENT FOR AN INDEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME.
 
THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (“SEC”), ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION OR ANY OTHER REGULATORY AUTHORITY, NOR HAVE ANY OF THE FOREGOING AUTHORITIES PASSED UPON OR ENDORSED THE MERITS OF THIS OFFERING OR THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT.  ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS UNLAWFUL.
 
PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS SHOULD NOT CONSTRUE THE CONTENTS OF THIS AGREEMENT AS INVESTMENT, LEGAL, BUSINESS, OR TAX ADVICE.  EACH INVESTOR SHOULD CONTACT HIS, HER OR ITS OWN ADVISORS REGARDING THE APPROPRIATENESS OF THIS INVESTMENT AND THE TAX CONSEQUENCES THEREOF, WHICH MAY DIFFER DEPENDING ON AN INVESTOR’S PARTICULAR FINANCIAL SITUATION.  IN NO EVENT SHOULD THIS AGREEMENT BE DEEMED OR CONSIDERED TO BE TAX ADVICE PROVIDED BY THE COMPANY.
 
 
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FOR FLORIDA RESIDENTS ONLY
 
THE UNITS REFERRED TO HEREIN WILL BE SOLD TO, AND ACQUIRED BY, THE HOLDER IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT UNDER § 517.061 OF THE FLORIDA SECURITIES ACT.  THE UNITS HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER SAID ACT IN THE STATE OF FLORIDA.  IN ADDITION, ALL FLORIDA RESIDENTS SHALL HAVE THE PRIVILEGE OF VOIDING THE PURCHASE WITHIN THREE (3) DAYS AFTER THE FIRST TENDER OF CONSIDERATION IS MADE BY SUCH PURCHASER TO THE COMPANY, AN AGENT OF THE COMPANY, OR AN ESCROW AGENT OR WITHIN THREE DAYS AFTER THE AVAILABILITY OF THAT PRIVILEGE IS COMMUNICATED TO SUCH PURCHASER, WHICHEVER OCCURS LATER
 
 
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1 .            SUBSCRIPTION AND PURCHASE PRICE
 
(a)            Subscription .  Subject to the conditions set forth in Section 2 hereof, the Subscriber hereby subscribes for and agrees to purchase the number of Units indicated on page 17 hereof on the terms and conditions described herein.
 
(b)            Purchase of Units .  The Subscriber understands and acknowledges that the purchase price to be remitted to the Company in exchange for the Units shall be set at Forty Cents ($0.40) per Unit, for an aggregate purchase price as set forth on page 17 hereof (the “ Aggregate Purchase Price ”). The Subscriber’s delivery of this Agreement to the Company shall be accompanied by payment for the Units subscribed for hereunder, payable in United States Dollars, by wire transfer of immediately available funds delivered contemporaneously with the Subscriber’s delivery of this Agreement to the Company in accordance with the wire instructions provided on Exhibit C and pursuant to and in accordance with the Escrow Agreement, attached hereto as Exhibit D (the “ Escrow Agreement ”). The Subscriber understands and agrees that, subject to Section 2 and applicable laws, by executing this Agreement, it is entering into a binding agreement.
 
2.           ACCEPTANCE, OFFERING TERM AND CLOSING PROCEDURES
 
(a)            Acceptance or Rejection . Subject to full, faithful and punctual performance and discharge by the Company of all of its duties, obligations and responsibilities as set forth in this Agreement and any other agreement entered into between the Subscriber and the Company relating to this subscription (collectively, the " Transaction Documents "), the Subscriber shall be legally bound to purchase the Units pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.  For the avoidance of doubt, upon the occurrence of the failure by the Company to fully, faithfully and punctually perform and discharge any of its duties, obligations and responsibilities as set forth in any of the Transaction Documents, which shall have been performed or otherwise discharged prior to the Closing, the Subscriber may, on or prior to the Closing (as defined below), at its sole and absolute discretion, elect not to purchase the Units and provide instructions to the escrow agent under the Escrow Agreement to receive the full and immediate refund of the Aggregate Purchase Price. The Subscriber understands and agrees that the Company reserves the right to reject this subscription for Units in whole or part in any order at any time prior to the Closing for any reason, notwithstanding the Subscriber’s prior receipt of notice of acceptance of the Subscriber’s subscription.  In the event the Closing does not take place because of (i) the rejection of subscription for Units by the Company; or (ii) the election not to purchase the Shares by the Subscriber; or (iii) failure to effectuate the Initial Closing on or prior to August 31, 2011 (unless extended in the discretion of the Board of Directors) (the “ Initial Closing Date ”)  for any reason or no reason, this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents shall thereafter be terminated and have no force or effect, and the parties shall take all steps, including the execution of instructions to the escrow agent, to ensure that the Aggregate Purchase Price held in accordance with the Escrow Agreement shall promptly be returned or caused to be returned to the Subscriber without interest thereon or deduction therefrom.
 
(b)            Closing .  The closing of the purchase and sale of the Units hereunder (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of Sichenzia Ross Friedman Ference, LLP, 61 Broadway, 32 nd Floor, New York, NY 10006 or such other place as determined by the Company and may take place in one of more closings, provided the Minimum Offering (as defined in Section 5(h) below) has been reached.  Closings shall take place on a Business Day promptly following the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 7 below, as determined by the Company (the “ Closing Date ”). “ Business Day ” shall mean from the hours of 9:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) through 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) of a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required to be closed. The Shares, Preferred Shares, and Warrants purchased by the Subscriber will be delivered by the Company promptly following the Final Closing Date (as defined in Section 5(h) below) of the Offering.
 
(c)            Following Acceptance or Rejection .  The Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that this Agreement and any other documents delivered in connection herewith will be held by the Company. In the event that this Agreement is not accepted by the Company for whatever reason, which the Company expressly reserves the right to do, this Agreement, the Aggregate Purchase Price received (without interest thereon) and any other documents delivered in connection herewith will be returned to the Subscriber at the address of the Subscriber as set forth in this Agreement. If this Agreement is accepted by the Company, the Company is entitled to treat the Aggregate Purchase Price received as an interest free loan to the Company until such time as the Subscription is accepted.
 
 
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(d)            Favored Nations Provision .  Other than in connection with (i) full or partial consideration in connection with a strategic merger, acquisition, consolidation or purchase of substantially all of the securities or assets of a corporation or other entity which holders of such securities or debt are not at any time granted registration rights equal to or greater than those granted to the Subscribers, (ii) the Company’s issuance of securities in connection with strategic license agreements and other partnering arrangements so long as such issuances are not primarily for the purpose of raising capital and which holders of such securities or debt are not at any time granted registration rights equal to or greater than those granted to the Subscribers, (iii) the Company’s issuance of Common Stock or the issuances or grants of options to purchase Common Stock to employees, directors, and consultants, pursuant to plans that have been approved by a majority of the independent members of the board of directors of the Company or in existence as such plans are constituted on the date of this Agreement, (iv) securities upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion of any securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement on the terms in effect on the Closing Date,  (v) as a result of the exercise of Warrants or conversion of the Preferred Stock issued pursuant to this Agreement, (vi) the Company’s issuance of Common Stock or the issuances or grants of options to purchase Common Stock to consultants and service providers approved by a majority in amount of the Shares sold in the Offering, including the Preferred Stock, voting as a group, held as of the date of approval (“ Subscriber Consent ”), and (v) any and all securities required to be assumed by the Company by the terms thereof as a result of any of the foregoing even if issued by a predecessor acquired in connection with a business combination, merger or share exchange (collectively, the foregoing (i) through (v) are “ Excepted Issuances ”), if at any time for a period of twelve (12) months from the date of the Final Closing Date of the Offering with respect to the Shares and Preferred Shares (the “ Expiration Date ”), the Company shall agree to or issue any Common Stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of Common Stock (or modify any of the foregoing which may be outstanding) to any person or entity at a price per share or conversion or exercise price per share which shall be less than $0.40 per share, being the per share price of Common Stock hereunder (disregarding any value attributable to the Warrants) or as in effect at such time, or if less than the Warrant exercise price in effect at such time, without the consent of the Subscribers (the “ Lower Price Issuance ”), then the Company shall issue such additional number of Shares or Preferred Shares, as the case may be, and the Warrant exercise price shall automatically be reduced and the number of Warrant Shares increased to reflect such other lower price for the Shares and if additional Shares of Common Stock are required to be issued, the additional number of Warrants that would have been issuable on the basis of the Warrants issued pursuant to this Agreement (i.e., 50%).  The average Purchase Price of the Shares (or the Preferred Shares, as the case may be) of Common Stock and average exercise price in relation to the Warrant Shares shall be calculated separately for the Shares and Warrant Shares.  Common Stock issued or issuable by the Company for no consideration or for consideration that cannot be determined at the time of issue will be deemed issuable or to have been issued for $0.0001 per share of Common Stock.  The rights of Subscribers set forth in this Section 2(d) are in addition to any other rights the Subscribers have pursuant to this Agreement or the Warrants, and any other agreement referred to or entered into in connection herewith or to which Subscribers and Company are parties.  Notwithstanding anything herein or in any other agreement to the contrary, the Company shall only be required to make a single adjustment with respect to any Lower Price Issuance, regardless of the existence of multiple basis therefore.
 
(e)            Maximum Exercise of Rights .   In the event the exercise of the rights described in Section 2  would or could result in the issuance of an amount of Common Stock of the Company that would exceed the maximum amount that may be issued to Subscribers calculated in the manner as described in Section 2(f) of this Agreement, then the issuance of such additional shares of Common Stock of the Company to Subscribers will be deferred in whole or in part until such time as Subscribers are able to beneficially own such Common Stock without exceeding the applicable maximum amount set forth calculated in the manner described in Section 2(f) of this Agreement and notifies the Company accordingly.
 
(f)            Maximum Conversion .  A Subscriber shall not be entitled to convert Preferred Shares or Warrants nor may the Company make any payment for a Lower Priced Issuance, or otherwise, by delivery of shares of Common Stock which would be in excess of the sum of (i) the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Subscriber and its Affiliates on a payment date, and (ii) the number of Preferred Shares Warrant Shares issuable upon the conversion of the Warrant with respect to which the determination of this provision is being made on a calculation date, which would result in beneficial ownership by Subscriber and its Affiliates of more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company on such date.  For the purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, beneficial ownership shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 13d-3 thereunder.  Subject to the foregoing, the Subscriber shall not be limited to aggregate beneficial ownership of only 4.99% and aggregate beneficial ownership by the Subscriber may exceed 4.99%.  The Subscriber may increase the permitted beneficial ownership amount up to 9.99% upon and effective after 61 days prior written notice to the Company.  Subscriber may allocate which of the equity of the Company deemed beneficially owned by Subscriber shall be included in the 4.99% amount described above and which shall be allocated to the excess above 4.99%.
 
 
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(g)            Form S-8 restriction .  Approval by a majority in amount of the Shares sold in the Offering, including the Preferred Stock, voting as a group, held as of the date of approval, as used herein, shall mean “ Subscriber Consent ”. Prior to the period ending eighteen (18) months following the Final Closing Date (the “ Expiration Date ”), the Company agrees not to file any registration statement on Form S-8 with the Securities and Exchange Commission without Subscriber Consent.
 
(h)            Extraordinary Events Regarding Common Stock .  In the event that the Company shall (a) issue additional shares of Common Stock as a dividend or other distribution on outstanding Common Stock, (b) subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (c) combine its outstanding shares of the Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock, then, in each such event, the Purchase Price shall, simultaneously with the happening of such event, be adjusted by multiplying the then Purchase Price by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such event and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the product so obtained shall thereafter be the Purchase Price then in effect. The Purchase Price, as so adjusted, shall be readjusted in the same manner upon the happening of any successive event or events described herein. The number of Shares or Preferred Shares, as the case may be and Warrants that the Subscriber shall thereafter, be issued and obtain on the exercise hereof, be entitled to receive shall be adjusted to a number determined by multiplying the number of shares of Common Stock that would otherwise (but for the provisions of this Section) be issuable on such exercise by a fraction of which (a) the numerator is the Purchase Price that would otherwise (but for the provisions of this Section) be in effect, and (b) the denominator is the Purchase Price in effect on the date of such exercise.
 
(i)            Certificate as to Adjustments .  In each case of any adjustment or readjustment in the Shares or Preferred Shares issuable hereunder or shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants, the Company at its expense will promptly cause its Chief Financial Officer or other appropriate designee to compute such adjustment or readjustment in accordance with the terms hereof and of the Warrant and prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment or readjustment and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment or readjustment is based, including a statement of (a) the consideration received or receivable by the Company for any additional shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold, (b) the number of shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) outstanding or deemed to be outstanding, and (c) the Purchase Price and the number of Shares or Preferred Shares to be received and shares of Common Stock to be received upon exercise of the Warrant, in effect immediately prior to such adjustment or readjustment and as adjusted or readjusted as provided herein. The Company will forthwith mail a copy of each such certificate to the Subscriber and of the Warrant and any Warrant Agent of the Company.
 
3.           THE SUBSCRIBER’S REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
 
The Subscriber hereby acknowledges, agrees with and represents, warrants and covenants to the Company, as follows:
 
(a)           The Subscriber has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement, the execution and delivery of which has been duly authorized, if applicable, and this Agreement constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Subscriber, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium and similar laws of general application relating to or affecting the enforcement of rights of creditors, and except as enforceability of the obligations hereunder are subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or law).
 
(b)           The Subscriber acknowledges its understanding that the Offering and sale of the Securities is intended to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), by virtue of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and the provisions of Regulation D promulgated thereunder (“ Regulation D ”).  In furtherance thereof, the Subscriber represents and warrants to the Company and its affiliates as follows:
 
 
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(i)           The Subscriber realizes that the basis for the exemption from registration may not be available if, notwithstanding the Subscriber’s representations contained herein, the Subscriber is merely acquiring the Securities for a fixed or determinable period in the future, or for a market rise, or for sale if the market does not rise. The Subscriber does not have any such intention.
 
(ii)           The Subscriber realizes that the basis for exemption would not be available if the Offering is part of a plan or scheme to evade registration provisions of the Securities Act or any applicable state or federal securities laws.
 
(iii)           The Subscriber is acquiring the Securities solely for the Subscriber’s own beneficial account, for investment purposes, and not with a view towards, or resale in connection with, any distribution of the Securities.
 
(iv)           The Subscriber has the financial ability to bear the economic risk of the Subscriber’s investment, has adequate means for providing for its current needs and contingencies, and has no need for liquidity with respect to an investment in the Company.
 
(v)           The Subscriber and the Subscriber’s attorney, accountant, purchaser representative and/or tax advisor, if any (collectively, the “ Advisors ”) has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of a prospective investment in the Securities. If other than an individual, the Subscriber also represents it has not been organized solely for the purpose of acquiring the Securities.
 
(vi)           The Subscriber (together with its Advisors, if any) has received all documents requested by the Subscriber, if any, has carefully reviewed them and understands the information contained therein, prior to the execution of this Agreement.
 
(c)           The Subscriber is not relying on the Company or any of its employees, agents, sub-agents or advisors with respect to the legal, tax, economic and related considerations involved in this investment. The Subscriber has relied on the advice of, or has consulted with, only its Advisors. Each Advisor, if any, has disclosed to the Subscriber in writing (a copy of which is annexed to this Agreement) the specific details of any and all past, present or future relationships, actual or contemplated, between the Advisor and the Company or any affiliate or sub-agent thereof.
 
(d)           The Subscriber has carefully considered the potential risks relating to the Company and a purchase of the Securities, and fully understands that the Securities are a speculative investment that involves a high degree of risk of loss of the Subscriber’s entire investment. Among other things, the Subscriber has carefully considered each of the risks described under the heading “ Risk Factors ” in the Company’s SEC Filings, which risk factors are incorporated herein by reference, and any additional disclosures in the nature of Risk Factors described herein, including, without limitation, the additional disclosures in Section 3(u), below.
 
 (e)           The Subscriber will not sell or otherwise transfer any Securities without registration under the Securities Act or an exemption therefrom, and fully understands and agrees that the Subscriber must bear the economic risk of its purchase because, among other reasons, the Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act or under the securities laws of any state and, therefore, cannot be resold, pledged, assigned or otherwise disposed of unless they are subsequently registered under the Securities Act and under the applicable securities laws of such states, or an exemption from such registration is available.  In particular, the Subscriber is aware that the Securities are “restricted securities,” as such term is defined in Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (“ Rule 144 ”), and they may not be sold pursuant to Rule 144 unless all of the conditions of Rule 144 are met. The Subscriber also understands that the Company is under no obligation to register the Securities on behalf of the Subscriber or to assist the Subscriber in complying with any exemption from registration under the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws. The Subscriber understands that any sales or transfers of the Securities are further restricted by state securities laws and the provisions of this Agreement.
 
(f)           No oral or written representations or warranties have been made, or information furnished, to the Subscriber or its Advisors, if any, by the Company or any of its officers, employees, agents, sub-agents, affiliates, advisors or subsidiaries in connection with the Offering, other than any representations of the Company contained herein, and in subscribing for the Units, the Subscriber is not relying upon any representations other than those contained herein.
 
 
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(g)           The Subscriber’s overall commitment to investments that are not readily marketable is not disproportionate to the Subscriber’s net worth, and an investment in the Securities will not cause such overall commitment to become excessive.
 
(h)           The Subscriber understands and agrees that the certificates for the Securities shall bear substantially the following legend until (i) such Securities shall have been registered under the Securities Act and effectively disposed of in accordance with a registration statement that has been declared effective or (ii) in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such Securities may be sold without registration under the Securities Act, as well as any applicable “blue sky” or state securities laws:
 
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.  SUCH SECURITIES HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, DELIVERED AFTER SALE, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED BY THE ISSUER WITH THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION COVERING SUCH SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.
 
(i)           Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) nor any state securities commission has approved the Securities or passed upon or endorsed the merits of the Offering. There is no government or other insurance covering any of the Securities.
 
(j)           The Subscriber and its Advisors, if any, have had a reasonable opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from a person or persons acting on behalf of the Company concerning the Offering and the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of the Company, and all such questions have been answered to the full satisfaction of the Subscriber and its Advisors, if any.
 
(k)           (i)           In making the decision to invest in the Securities the Subscriber has relied solely upon the information provided by the Company in the Transaction Documents.  To the extent necessary, the Subscriber has retained, at its own expense, and relied upon appropriate professional advice regarding the investment, tax and legal merits and consequences of this Agreement and the purchase of the Securities hereunder.  The Subscriber disclaims reliance on any statements made or information provided by any person or entity in the course of Subscriber’s consideration of an investment in the Securities other than the Transaction Documents.
 
(ii)           The Subscriber represents and warrants that: (i) the Subscriber was contacted regarding the sale of the Securities by the Company (or an authorized agent or representative thereof) with whom the Subscriber had a prior substantial pre-existing relationship  and (ii) no Securities were offered or sold to it by means of any form of general solicitation or general advertising, and in connection therewith, the Subscriber did not (A) receive or review any advertisement, article, notice or other communication published in a newspaper or magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio, whether closed circuit, or generally available; or (B) attend any seminar meeting or industry investor conference whose attendees were invited by any general solicitation or general advertising; or (C) observe any website or filing of the Company with the SEC in which any offering of securities by the Company was described and as a result learned of any offering of securities by the Company.
 
(l)           The Subscriber has taken no action that would give rise to any claim by any person for brokerage commissions, finders’ fees or the like relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
(m)           The Subscriber is not relying on the Company or any of its employees, agents, or advisors with respect to the legal, tax, economic and related considerations of an investment in the Shares, and the Subscriber has relied on the advice of, or has consulted with, only its own Advisors.
 
(n)           The Subscriber acknowledges that any estimates or forward-looking statements or projections furnished by the Company to the Subscriber were prepared by the management of the Company in good faith, but that the attainment of any such projections, estimates or forward-looking statements cannot be guaranteed by the Company or its management and should not be relied upon.
 
 
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(o)           No oral or written representations have been made, or oral or written information furnished, to the Subscriber or its Advisors, if any, in connection with the Offering that are in any way inconsistent with the information contained herein.
 
(p)           (For ERISA plans only) The fiduciary of the ERISA plan (the “ Plan ”) represents that such fiduciary has been informed of and understands the Company’s investment objectives, policies and strategies, and that the decision to invest “plan assets” (as such term is defined in ERISA) in the Company is consistent with the provisions of ERISA that require diversification of plan assets and impose other fiduciary responsibilities. The Subscriber or Plan fiduciary (i) is responsible for the decision to invest in the Company; (ii) is independent of the Company and any of its affiliates; (iii) is qualified to make such investment decision; and (iv) in making such decision, the Subscriber or Plan fiduciary has not relied primarily on any advice or recommendation of the Company or any of its affiliates.
 
(q)           This Agreement is not enforceable by the Subscriber unless it has been accepted by the Company, and the Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Company reserves the right to reject any subscription for any reason.
 
(r)           The Subscriber will indemnify and hold harmless the Company and, where applicable, its directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors, affiliates and shareholders, and each other person, if any, who controls any of the foregoing from and against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever (including, but not limited to, any and all fees, costs and expenses whatsoever reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any claim, lawsuit, administrative proceeding or investigation whether commenced or threatened) (a “ Loss ”) arising out of or based upon any representation or warranty of the Subscriber contained herein or in any document furnished by the Subscriber to the Company in connection herewith being untrue in any material respect or any breach or failure by the Subscriber to comply with any covenant or agreement made by the Subscriber herein or therein; provided , however , that the Subscriber shall not be liable for any Loss   that in the aggregate exceeds the Subscriber’s Aggregate Purchase Price tendered hereunder.
 
(s)           The Subscriber is, and on each date on which the Subscriber continues to own restricted Securities from the Offering will be, an “Accredited Investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act. In general, an “Accredited Investor” is deemed to be an institution with assets in excess of $5,000,000 or individuals with a net worth in excess of $1,000,000 (excluding such person’s residence) or annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 jointly with his or her spouse.
 
(t)           The Subscriber, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the Offering, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. The Subscriber has not authorized any person or entity to act as its Purchaser Representative (as that term is defined in Regulation D of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Act) in connection with the Offering. The Subscriber is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.
 
(u)           The Subscriber has reviewed, or had an opportunity to review, all of the SEC Filings (as defined below), and all “Risk Factors” and “Forward Looking Statements” disclaimers contained therein.  In addition, the Subscriber has reviewed and acknowledges it has such knowledge, sophistication, and experience in securities matters, and understands the following additional Risk Factor related to the Company:
 
 
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SPECIAL RISK FACTOR INVOLVING INVESTOR RELATIONS ACTIVITIES, NOMINAL “FLOAT” AND SUPPLY AND DEMAND FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT THE PRICE OF OUR STOCK.
 
The Company expects to utilize various techniques such as non-deal road shows and investor relations campaigns in order to create investor awareness for the Company.  These campaigns may include personal, video and telephone conferences with investors and prospective investors in which our business practices are described.  The Company may provide compensation to investor relations firms and pay for newsletters, websites, mailings and email campaigns that are produced by third-parties based upon publicly-available information concerning the Company.  The Company will not be responsible for the content of analyst reports and other writings and communications by investor relations firms not authored by the Company or from publicly available information.  The Company does not intend to review or approve the content of such analysts’ reports or other materials based upon analysts’ own research or methods.  Investor relations firms should generally disclose when they are compensated for their efforts, but whether such disclosure is made or complete is not under our control.   In addition, investors in the Company may, from time to time, also take steps to encourage investor awareness through similar activities that may be undertaken at the expense of the investors.  Investor awareness activities may also be suspended or discontinued which may impact the trading market our common stock.
 
 The SEC and FINRA enforce various statutes and regulations intended to prevent manipulative or deceptive devices in connection with the purchase or sale of any security and carefully scrutinize trading patterns and company news and other communications for false or misleading information, particularly in cases where the hallmarks of “pump and dump” activities may exist, such as rapid share price increases or decreases.  We, and our shareholders may be subjected to enhanced regulatory scrutiny due to the small number of holders who initially will own the registered shares of our common stock publicly available for resale, and the limited trading markets in which such shares may be offered or sold which have often been associated with improper activities concerning penny-stocks, such as the OTC Bulletin Board or the OTCQB Marketplace (Pink OTC) or pink sheets.  Until such time as the common stock sold in the Offering is registered and until such time as our restricted shares are registered or available for resale under Rule 144, there will continue to be a small percentage of shares held by a small number of investors, many of whom acquired such shares in privately negotiated purchase and sale transactions, that will constitute the entire available trading market.  The Supreme Court has stated that manipulative action is a term of art connoting intentional or willful conduct designed to deceive or defraud investors by controlling or artificially affecting the price of securities.  Often times, manipulation is associated by regulators with forces that upset the supply and demand factors that would normally determine trading prices.  Since a small percentage of the outstanding common stock of the Company will initially be available for trading, held by a small number of individuals or entities, the supply of our common stock for sale will be extremely limited for an indeterminate amount of time, which could result in higher bids, asks or sales prices than would otherwise exist.  Securities regulators have often cited factors such as thinly-traded markets, small numbers of holders, and awareness campaigns as hallmarks  of claims of price manipulation and other violations of law when combined with manipulative trading, such as wash sales, matched orders or other manipulative trading timed to coincide with false or touting press releases.  There can be no assurance that the Company’s or third-parties’ activities, or the small number of potential sellers or small percentage of stock in the “float,” or determinations by purchasers or holders as to when or under what circumstances or at what prices they may be willing to buy or sell stock will not artificially impact (or would be claimed by regulators to have affected) the normal supply and demand factors that determine the price of the stock.
 
PURCHASE OF UNITS BY AFFILIATES OF THE PLACEMENT AGENTS AND/OR THE COMPANY MAY BE USED TO SATISFY THE MINIMUM OFFERING, AND OUR RAISING THE MINIMUM OFFERING AMOUNT SHOULD NOT BE DEEMED EVIDENCE OF AN ENDORSEMENT OF THE OFFERING BY INDEPENDENT PURCHASERS.
 
Units may be purchased by Placement Agents, if any, and their officers, employees and affiliates, and by the Company’s officers, directors, employees and affiliates (including current stockholders and their respective affiliates) and such purchases shall be applied in reaching the Minimum Offering.  Accordingly, investors in the Offering should understand and recognize that not all subscribers will necessarily have made an independent investment decision with no affiliation with either the Company or the Placement Agents.
 
4.           THE COMPANY’S REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
 
The Company hereby acknowledges, agrees with and represents, warrants and covenants to the Subscriber, as follows:
 
 
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(a)            Organization and Qualification .  The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of Nevada.  The Company is duly qualified to do business, and is in good standing in the states required due to (a) the ownership or lease of real or personal property for use in the operation of the Company's business or (b) the nature of the business conducted by the Company.  The Company has all requisite power, right and authority to own, operate and lease its properties and assets, to carry on its business as now conducted, to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.  All actions on the part of the Company and its officers and directors necessary for the authorization, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and the performance of all of the Company's obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents have been taken or will be taken prior to the Closing.  This Agreement has been, and the other Transaction Documents to which the Company is a party on the Closing will be, duly executed and delivered by the Company, and this Agreement is, and each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party on the Closing will be, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.
 
(b)            Issuance of Securities .  The Securities to be issued to the Subscriber pursuant to this Agreement, when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be duly and validly issued and will be fully paid and non-assessable.
 
(c)            Authorization; Enforcement .  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents by the Company, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, will not (a) constitute a violation (with or without the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both) of any provision of any law or any judgment, decree, order, regulation or rule of any court, agency or other governmental authority applicable to the Company, (b) require any consent, approval or authorization of, or declaration, filing or registration with, any person, (c) result in a default (with or without the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both) under, acceleration or termination of, or the creation in any party of the right to accelerate, terminate, modify or cancel, any agreement, lease, note or other restriction, encumbrance, obligation or liability to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound or to which any assets of the Company are subject, (d) result in the creation of any lien or encumbrance upon the assets of the Company, or upon any Shares or other securities of the Company, (e) conflict with or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any provision of those certain articles of incorporation or those certain bylaws of the Company, or (f) invalidate or adversely affect any permit, license, authorization or status used in the conduct of the business of the Company.
 
(d)            SEC Filings . The Company is subject to, and in full compliance with, the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”). The Company has made available to each Subscriber through the EDGAR system true and complete copies of each of the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Current Reports on Form 8-K, in each case filed since June 27, 2011 (collectively, the “ SEC Filings ”), and all such SEC Filings are incorporated herein by reference.  The SEC Filings, when they were filed with the SEC (or, if any amendment with respect to any such document was filed, when such amendment was filed), complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and did not, as of such date, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. All reports and statements required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act have been filed, together with all exhibits required to be filed therewith. The Company and each of its direct and indirect subsidiaries, if any (collectively, the “ Subsidiaries ”), are engaged in all material respects only in the business described in the SEC Filings, and the SEC Filings contain a complete and accurate description in all material respects of the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries.
 
(e)            No Financial Advisor .   The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Subscriber is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Securities and the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company further acknowledges that the Subscriber is not acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and any advice given by the Subscriber or any of its representatives or agents in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby is merely incidental to the Subscriber’s purchase of the Units. The Company further represents to the Subscriber that the Company’s decision to enter into this Agreement has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company and its representatives.
 
 
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(f)            Indemnification .  The Company will indemnify and hold harmless the Subscriber and, where applicable, its directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors and shareholders, from and against any and all Loss arising out of or based upon any representation or warranty of the Company contained herein or in any document furnished by the Company to the Subscriber in connection herewith being untrue in any material respect or any breach or failure by the Company to comply with any covenant or agreement made by the Company to the Subscriber in connection therewith; provided , however , that the Company’s liability shall not exceed the Subscriber’s Aggregate Purchase Price tendered hereunder.
 
(g)            Capitalization and Additional Issuances.    The authorized and outstanding capital stock of the Company on a fully diluted basis as of the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date (not including the Securities) are set forth on Schedule 4(g) .  Except as set forth on Schedule 4(g) , there are no options, warrants, or rights to subscribe to, securities, rights, understandings or obligations convertible into or exchangeable for or giving any right to subscribe for any shares of capital stock or other equity interest of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries.   The only officer, director, employee and consultant stock option or stock incentive plan or similar plan currently in effect or contemplated by the Company is described on Schedule 4(g) .  There are no outstanding agreements or preemptive or similar rights affecting the Company's Common Stock.
 
(h)            Private Placements .  Assuming the accuracy of the Subscriber’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 3, no registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Securities by the Company to the Subscribers as contemplated hereby.
 
(j)            Investment Company .  The Company is not, and is not an affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Shares will not be or be an affiliate of, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.  The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become subject to the Investment Company Act.
 
5.            OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
 
(a)            Furnishing of Information .  As long as any Subscriber owns Securities, the Company covenants to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act.  As long as any Subscriber owns Securities, if the Company is not required to file reports pursuant to the Exchange Act, it will prepare and furnish to the Subscribers and make publicly available in accordance with Rule 144(c) under the Securities Act such information as is required for the Subscribers to sell the Securities under Rule 144.  The Company further covenants that it will take such further action as any holder of Securities may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such person to sell such Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions proved by Rule 144 under the Securities Act.
 
(b)            Shareholder Rights Plan .  No claim will be made or enforced by the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other person that any Subscriber is an “Acquiring Person” under any shareholder rights plan or similar plan or arrangement in effect or hereafter adopted by the Company, or that any Subscriber could be deemed to trigger the provisions of any such plan or arrangement, by virtue of receiving Securities under the Transaction Documents or under any other agreement between the Company and the Subscribers.
 
(c)            Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity .  The Company and each Subscriber shall consult with each other in issuing any press releases with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and neither the Company nor any Subscriber shall issue any such press release or otherwise make any such public statement without the prior consent of the Company, with respect to any press release of any Subscriber, or without the prior consent of each Subscriber, with respect to any press release of the Company, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not publicly disclose the name of any Subscriber, or include the name of any Subscriber in any filing with the SEC or any regulatory agency, without the prior written consent of such Subscriber, except (i) as required by federal securities law in connection with the registration statement contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement and (ii) to the extent such disclosure is required by law.
 
(d)            Integration .  The Company shall not, and shall use its best efforts to ensure that no affiliate of the Company shall, after the date hereof, sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities in a manner that would require the registration under the Securities Act of the sale of the Securities to the Subscribers.
 
 
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(e)            Reservation of Securities .  The Company shall maintain a reserve from its duly authorized shares of Common Stock for issuance pursuant to the Transaction Documents in such amount as may be required to fulfill its obligations in full under the Transaction Documents.  In the event that at any time the then authorized shares of Common Stock are insufficient for the Company to satisfy its obligations in full under the Transaction Documents, the Company shall promptly take such actions as may be required to increase the number of authorized shares.  The Subscribers acknowledge that certain Subscribers shall be entitled to subscribe for the Preferred Shares.  The Preferred Shares shall be equivalent in all respects to the Shares, and shall be convertible into Shares, other than a liquidation preference of $0.0001 per share upon a liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
 
(f)             Reimbursement .  If any Subscriber or any of its affiliates or any officer, director, partner, controlling person, employee or agent of a Subscriber or any of its affiliates (a “ Related Person ”) becomes involved in any capacity in any proceeding brought by or against any person in connection with or as a result of any misrepresentation, breach or inaccuracy of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Company in any Transaction Documents, the Company will indemnify and hold harmless such Subscriber or Related Person for its reasonable legal and other expenses (including the costs of any investigation, preparation and travel) and for any losses incurred in connection therewith, as such expenses or losses are incurred, excluding only losses that result directly from such Subscribers’ or Related Person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.  The indemnification obligations of the Company under this paragraph shall be in addition to any liability that the Company may otherwise have and shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of any successors, assigns, heirs and personal representatives of the Subscribers and any such Related Persons.  The Company also agrees that neither the Subscribers nor any Related Persons shall have any liability to the Company or any person asserting claims on behalf of or in right of the Company in connection with or as a result of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, except to the extent that any losses incurred by the Company result from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the applicable Subscriber or Related Person in connection with such transactions; provided , however , that the Subscriber shall not be liable for any Loss that in the aggregate exceeds the Subscriber’s Aggregate Purchase Price tendered hereunder .  If the Company breaches its obligations under any Deal Document, then, in addition to any other liabilities the Company may have under any Deal Document or applicable law, the Company shall pay or reimburse the Subscribers on demand for all costs for collection and enforcement (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses).  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company specifically agrees to reimburse the Subscribers on demand for all costs of enforcing the indemnification obligations in this paragraph.  Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5(f) to the contrary, the Company’s liability to the Subscriber hereunder shall not exceed the Subscriber’s Aggregate Purchase Price.
 
(g)             Use of Proceeds .   The Company anticipates using the gross proceeds from the Offering as set forth on Schedule A, annexed hereto.
 
(h)            Minimum Offering; Purchases by Insiders .  During the Offering, subscriptions will be placed and held in a non-interest bearing escrow account Citibank, NA.  The Initial Closing may be held upon receipt and acceptance of subscriptions for $2,500,000 (the “ Minimum Offering ”) prior to August 31, 2011. The date of the Initial Closing is sometimes referred to as the “ Initial Closing Date .”  Subsequent closings (each a “ Subsequent Closing ”) will be held until the earlier to occur of: (i) the date on which the entire Offering has been subscribed for and accepted by the Company (the “ Final Closing Date ”), and (ii) September 30, 2011.  The Offering may be extended up to October 15, 2011, without additional notice to Subscribers.  Officers, directors and affiliates of the Company and the Placement Agent, if any, may purchase securities in the Offering which shall count towards satisfaction of the Minimum Offering.
 
6.   REGISTRATION RIGHTS
 
The Company will file a “resale” registration statement with the SEC covering all Shares of Common Stock included within the Units sold in the Offering and underlying any Preferred Shares and the Warrants, so that the shares of Common Stock will be registered under the Securities Act. The Company will maintain the effectiveness of the “resale” registration statement from the effective date of the registration statement until all Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) covered by such registration statement have been sold, or may be sold without the requirement to be in compliance with Rule 144(c)(1) and otherwise without restriction or limitation pursuant to Rule 144, as determined by the counsel to the Company.  The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to have such “resale” registration statement filed within One Hundred and Eighty (180) days after the Final Closing Date and declared effective by the SEC as soon as possible and, in any event, within Three Hundred and Sixty (360) days after the Final Closing Date of the Offering (the “Effectiveness Deadline”), unless extended by Subscriber Consent.
 
 
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The Company is obligated to pay to the Subscribers a fee of 1% per month of the investors’ investment, payable in cash, up to a maximum of 6%, for each month in excess of the Effectiveness Deadline that the registration statement has not been declared effective; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to pay any such liquidated damages if the Company is unable to fulfill its registration obligations as a result of rules, regulations, positions or releases issued or actions taken by the SEC pursuant to its authority with respect to “Rule 415”, provided the Company registers at such time the maximum number of shares of Common Stock permissible upon consultation with the staff of the SEC; provided , further , that the Company shall not be obligated to pay any liquidated damages at any time following the one year anniversary of the Final Closing Date.
 
The description of registration rights is qualified in its entirety by reference to Registration Rights Agreement annexed hereto as Exhibit E .
 
7.           CONDITIONS TO ACCEPTANCE OF SUBSCRIPTION
 
The Company’s right to accept the subscription of the Subscriber is conditioned upon satisfaction of the following conditions precedent on or before the date the Company accepts such subscription:
 
(a)           As of the Closing, no legal action, suit or proceeding shall be pending that seeks to restrain or prohibit the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
(b)           The representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement shall have been true and correct in all material respects on the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct as of the Closing as if made on the Closing Date.
 
8.
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
 
(a)           All parties hereto have been represented by counsel, and no inference shall be drawn in favor of or against any party by virtue of the fact that such party’s counsel was or was not the principal draftsman of this Agreement.
 
(b)           Each of the parties hereto shall be responsible to pay the costs and expenses of its own legal counsel in connection with the preparation and review of this Agreement and related documentation.
 
(c)           Neither this Agreement, nor any provisions hereof, shall be waived, modified, discharged or terminated except by an instrument in writing signed by the party against whom any waiver, modification, discharge or termination is sought.
 
(d)           The representations, warranties and agreement of the Subscriber and the Company made in this Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the delivery of the Securities.
 
(e)           Any party may send any notice, request, demand, claim or other communication hereunder to the Subscriber at the address set forth on the signature page of this Agreement or to the Company at its primary office (including personal delivery, expedited courier, messenger service, fax, ordinary mail or electronic mail), but no such notice, request, demand, claim or other communication will be deemed to have been duly given unless and until it actually is received by the intended recipient. Any party may change the address to which notices, requests, demands, claims and other communications hereunder are to be delivered by giving the other parties written notice in the manner herein set forth.
 
(f)           Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties to this Agreement and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and assigns.  If the Subscriber is more than one person or entity, the obligation of the Subscriber shall be joint and several and the agreements, representations, warranties and acknowledgments contained herein shall be deemed to be made by, and be binding upon, each such person or entity and its heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and assigns. This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement and understanding between the parties as to the subject matter hereof and merges and supersedes all prior discussions, agreements and understandings of any and every nature among them.
 
 
- 15 -

 
 
(g)           This Agreement is not transferable or assignable by the Subscriber.
 
(h)           This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflicts of law principles.
 
(i)           The Company and the Subscriber hereby agree that any dispute that may arise between them arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be adjudicated before a court located in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, and they hereby submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the federal and state courts of the State of New York located in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan with respect to any action or legal proceeding commenced by any party, and irrevocably waive any objection they now or hereafter may have respecting the venue of any such action or proceeding brought in such a court or respecting the fact that such court is an inconvenient forum, relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any acts or omissions relating to the sale of the securities hereunder, and consent to the service of process in any such action or legal proceeding by means of registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, in care of the address set forth herein or such other address as either party shall furnish in writing to the other.
 
(j)            WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY, THE PARTIES EACH KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, UNCONDITIONALLY, IRREVOCABLY AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES FOREVER TRIAL BY JURY.
 
(j)           This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
 
[Signature Pages Follow]
 
 
- 16 -

 
 
ALL SUBSCRIBERS MUST COMPLETE THIS PAGE
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Subscriber has executed this Agreement on the ____ day of _____, 2011.
 
 
 
x  $0.40  for each Unit      =
 
Units subscribed for
 
Aggregate Purchase Price
 
The undersigned Subscriber hereby elects to purchase Units consisting of
 
¨ Common Stock
 
¨ Series A Preferred Stock (by 5% or greater holders only)
 
Manner in which Title is to be held (Please Check One ):
 
1.
___
Individual
7.
___
Trust/Estate/Pension or Profit sharing Plan
Date Opened:______________
2.
___
Joint Tenants with Right of Survivorship
8.
___
As a Custodian for
________________________________
Under the Uniform Gift to Minors Act of the State of
________________________________
3.
___
Community Property
9.
___
Married with Separate Property
4.
___
Tenants in Common
10.
___
Keogh
5.
___
Corporation/Partnership/ Limited Liability Company
11.
___
Tenants by the Entirety
6.
___
IRA
     
 
ALTERNATIVE DISTRIBUTION INFORMATION
 
To direct distribution to a party other than the registered owner, complete the information below. YOU MUST COMPLETE THIS SECTION IF THIS IS AN IRA INVESTMENT.
 
Name of Firm (Bank, Brokerage, Custodian):
 
Account Name:
 
Account Number:
 
Representative Name:
 
Representative Phone Number:
 
Address:
 
City, State, Zip:
 
 
- 17 -

 
 
IF MORE THAN ONE SUBSCRIBER, EACH SUBSCRIBER MUST SIGN.
INDIVIDUAL SUBSCRIBERS MUST COMPLETE THIS PAGE 18.
SUBSCRIBERS WHICH ARE ENTITIES MUST COMPLETE PAGE 19.
 
EXECUTION BY NATURAL PERSONS
 
_____________________________________________________________________________
Exact Name in Which Title is to be Held
     
_________________________________
Name (Please Print)
 
_________________________________
Name of Additional Purchaser
     
_________________________________
Residence: Number and Street
 
_________________________________
Address of Additional Purchaser
     
_________________________________
City, State and Zip Code
 
_________________________________
City, State and Zip Code
     
_________________________________
Social Security Number
 
_________________________________
Social Security Number
     
_________________________________
Telephone Number
 
_________________________________
Telephone Number
     
_________________________________
Fax Number (if available)
 
________________________________
Fax Number (if available)
     
_________________________________
E-Mail (if available)
 
________________________________
E-Mail (if available)
     
__________________________________
(Signature)
 
 
________________________________
(Signature of Additional Purchaser)
 
ACCEPTED this ___ day of _________ 2011, on behalf of the Company.
   
 
 
By:_________________________________
Name:
Title:
   

 
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOR SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT]
 
 
- 18 -

 
 
EXECUTION BY SUBSCRIBER WHICH IS AN ENTITY
(Corporation, Partnership, LLC, Trust, Etc.)
 
_____________________________________________________________________________
Name of Entity (Please Print)
 
Date of Incorporation or Organization:
 
State of Principal Office:
 
Federal Taxpayer Identification Number:
 
____________________________________________
Office Address
 
____________________________________________
City, State and Zip Code
 
____________________________________________
Telephone Number
 
____________________________________________
Fax Number (if available)
 
____________________________________________
E-Mail (if available)
 
   
 
By: _________________________________
Name:
Title:
   
[seal]
 
Attest: _________________________________
(If Entity is a Corporation)
 
 
_________________________________
 
_________________________________
Address
   
 
ACCEPTED this ____ day of __________ 2011, on behalf of the Company.
   
 
 
By: _________________________________
Name:
Title:

 
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOR SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT]
 
 
- 19 -

 
 
INVESTOR QUESTIONNAIRE
 
Instructions:  Check all boxes below which correctly describe you.
 
o
You are ( i ) a bank, as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), ( ii ) a savings and loan association or other institution, as defined in Section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Securities Act, whether acting in an individual or fiduciary capacity, ( iii ) a broker or dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), ( iv ) an insurance company as defined in Section 2(13) of the Securities Act, ( v ) an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Investment Company Act ”), ( vi ) a business development company as defined in Section 2(a)(48) of the Investment Company Act, ( vii ) a Small Business Investment Company licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration under Section 301 (c) or (d) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended, ( viii ) a plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or an agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees and you have total assets in excess of $5,000,000, or ( ix ) an employee benefit plan within the meaning of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”) and (1) the decision that you shall subscribe for and purchase shares of common stock and warrants to purchase common stock (the “ Units ”), is made by a plan fiduciary, as defined in Section 3(21) of ERISA, which is either a bank, savings and loan association, insurance company, or registered investment adviser, or (2) you have total assets in excess of $5,000,000 and the decision that you shall subscribe for and purchase the Shares is made solely by persons or entities that are accredited investors, as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act (“ Regulation D ”) or (3) you are a self-directed plan and the decision that you shall subscribe for and purchase the Units is made solely by persons or entities that are accredited investors.
 
o
You are a private business development company as defined in Section 202(a)(22) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.
 
o
You are an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), a corporation, Massachusetts or similar business trust or a partnership, in each case not formed for the specific purpose of making an investment in the Units and its underlying securities in excess of $5,000,000.
 
o
You are a director or executive officer of the Company.
 
o
You are a natural person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with your spouse, exceeds $1,000,000 (excluding residence) at the time of your subscription for and purchase of the Units.
 
o
You are a natural person who had an individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with your spouse in excess of $300,000 in each of the two most recent years, and who has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year.
 
o
You are a trust, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Units and whose subscription for and purchase of the Units is directed by a sophisticated person as described in Rule 506(b)(2)(ii) of Regulation D.
 
o
You are an entity in which all of the equity owners are persons or entities described in one of the preceding paragraphs.
 
 
- 20 -

 
 
Check all boxes below which correctly describe you.
 
With respect to this investment in the Units, your:
 
Investment Objectives:      p   Aggressive Growth       p   Speculation
 
Risk Tolerance:                     o   Low Risk                         o   Moderate Risk            p   High Risk
 
Are you associated with a FINRA Member Firm?    o Yes    o No
 
Your initials (purchaser and co-purchaser, if applicable) are required for each item below:
 
____   ____ 
I/We understand that this investment is not guaranteed.
 
____   ____ 
I/We are aware that this investment is not liquid.
 
____   ____ 
I/We are sophisticated in financial and business affairs and are able to evaluate the risks and merits of an investment in this offering.
 
____   ____ 
I/We confirm that this investment is considered “high risk.” (This type of investment is considered high risk due to the inherent risks including lack of liquidity and lack of diversification.  Success or failure of private placements such as this is dependent on the corporate issuer of these securities and is outside the control of the investors. While potential loss is limited to the amount invested, such loss is possible.)
 
The Subscriber hereby represents and warrants that all of its answers to this Investor Questionnaire are true as of the date of its execution of the Subscription Agreement pursuant to which it purchased the Units.
 
 
___________________________________
Name of Purchaser  [please print]
 
___________________________________
Signature of Purchaser (Entities please
provide signature of Purchaser’s duly
authorized signatory.)
 
___________________________________
Name of Signatory (Entities only)
 
___________________________________
Title of Signatory (Entities only)
 
___________________________________
Name of Co-Purchaser  [please print]
 
___________________________________
Signature of Co-Purchaser

 
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOR INVESTOR QUESTIONNAIRE]
 
 
- 21 -

 
 
 
 
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
 
THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made as of _________ 2011, among Bullfrog Gold Corp., a Nevada corporation (the “ Company ”), and each signatory hereto (each, an “ Investor ” and collectively, the “ Investors ”).
 
R E C I T A L S
 
WHEREAS, the Company and the Investors are parties to Subscription Agreements (the “ Subscription Agreements ”), dated  as of the date hereof, as such may be amended and supplemented from time to time;
 
WHEREAS, the Investors’ obligations under the Subscription Agreements are conditioned upon certain registration rights under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”); and
 
WHEREAS, the Investors and the Company desire to provide for the rights of registration under the Securities Act as are provided herein upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Investors and the Company.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises, covenants and conditions set forth herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
 
1.       Registration Rights .
 
 1.1            Definitions .  As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
 
(a)           “ Commission ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
(b)           “ Common Stock ” means the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
 
(c)           “ Effectiveness Date ” means the date that is three hundred and sixty (360) days after the Trigger Date.
 
(d)           “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
(e)           “ Filing Date ” means the date that is one hundred and eighty (180) days after the Trigger Date.
 
(f)            “ Investor ” means any person owning Registrable Securities who becomes party to this Agreement by executing a counterpart signature page hereto, or other agreement in writing to be bound by the terms hereof, which is accepted by the Company.
 
(g)           The terms “ register ,” “registered ” and “ registration ” refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement or similar document in compliance with the Securities Act, and the declaration or ordering of effectiveness of such registration statement or document.
 
 
 

 
 
(h)           “ Registrable Securities ” means any of the Shares or any securities issued or issuable as (or any securities issued or issuable upon the conversion or exercise of any warrant, right or other security that is issued as) a dividend or other distribution with respect to, or in exchange for, or in replacement of, the Shares; provided , however , that Registrable Securities shall not include any securities of the Company that have previously been registered and remain subject to a currently effective registration statement or which have been sold to the public either pursuant to a registration statement or Rule 144, or which have been sold in a private transaction in which the transferor’s rights under this Section 1 are not assigned, or which may be sold immediately without registration under the Securities Act and without volume restrictions pursuant to Rule 144.
 
(i)           “ Rule 144 ” means Rule 144 as promulgated by the Commission under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar successor rule that may be promulgated by the Commission.
 
(j)           “ Rule 415 ” means Rule 415 as promulgated by the Commission under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar successor rule that may be promulgated by the Commission.
 
(k)            “ Shares ” means the shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the Subscription Agreements, issuable upon conversion of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, issuable at the election of Subscribers under the Subscription Agreements, and issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.
 
(l)           “ Trigger Date ” means the Final Closing Date (as defined in the Subscription Agreement).
 
(m)           “ Warrants ” means the warrants to purchase Common Stock issued pursuant to the Subscription Agreement and issued to any Placement Agents.
 
 1.2                  Company Registration .
 
(a)           On or prior to the Filing Date, the Company shall prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement covering the Registrable Securities for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415.  The registration statement shall be on Form S-1 or, if the Company is so eligible, on Form S-3 (except if the Company is not then eligible to register for resale the Registrable Securities on Form S-1 or Form S-3, as the case may be, in which case such registration shall be on another appropriate form in accordance herewith) and shall contain (unless otherwise directed by Investors holding an aggregate of at least 75% of the Registrable Securities on a fully diluted basis) substantially the “ Plan of Distribution ” attached hereto as Annex A .  The Company shall cause the registration statement to become effective and remain effective as provided herein.  The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the registration statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act as soon as possible and, in any event, by the Effectiveness Date.  The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to keep the registration statement continuously effective under the Securities Act until all Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement have been sold, or may be sold without the requirement to be in compliance with Rule 144(c)(1) and otherwise without restriction or limitation pursuant to Rule 144, as determined by the counsel to the Company (the “ Effectiveness Period ”).
 
 
2

 
 
(b)           The Company shall pay to Investors a fee of 1% per month of the Investors’ investment, payable in cash, for every thirty (30) day period up to a maximum of 6%, (i) following the Filing Date that the registration statement has not been filed and (ii) following the Effectiveness Date that the registration statement has not been declared effective; provided , however , that the Company shall not be obligated to pay any such liquidated damages if the Company is unable to fulfill its registration obligations as a result of rules, regulations, positions or releases issued or actions taken by the Commission pursuant to its authority with respect to “Rule 415”, and the Company registers at such time the maximum number of shares of Common Stock permissible upon consultation with the staff of the Commission; provided , further , that the Company shall not be obligated to pay any liquidated damages at any time following the one year anniversary of the Final Closing Date.
 
(c)           If during the Effectiveness Period, the number of Registrable Securities at any time exceeds 100% of the number of shares of Common Stock then registered in a registration statement, the Company shall file as soon as reasonably practicable an additional registration statement covering the resale of not less than the number of such Registrable Securities.
 
(d)           The Company shall bear and pay all expenses incurred in connection with any registration, filing or qualification of Registrable Securities with respect to the registrations pursuant to this Section 1.2 for each Investor, including (without limitation) all registration, filing and qualification fees, printer’s fees, accounting fees and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, but excluding any brokerage or underwriting fees, discounts and commissions relating to Registrable Securities and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Investors.
 
(e)           If at any time during the Effectiveness Period there is not an effective Registration Statement covering all of the Registrable Securities, then the Company shall notify each Investor in writing at least fifteen (15) days prior to the filing of any registration statement under the Securities Act, in connection with a public offering of shares of Common Stock (including, but not limited to, registration statements relating to secondary offerings of securities of the Company but excluding any registration statements (i) on Form S-4 or S-8 (or any successor or substantially similar form), or of any employee stock option, stock purchase or compensation plan or of securities issued or issuable pursuant to any such plan, or a dividend reinvestment plan, (ii) otherwise relating to any employee, benefit plan or corporate reorganization or other transactions covered by Rule 145 promulgated under the Securities Act, (iii) on any registration form which does not permit secondary sales or does not include substantially the same information as would be required to be included in a registration statement covering the resale of the Registrable Securities. In the event an Investor desires to include in any such registration statement all or any part of the Registrable Securities held by such Investor, the Investor shall within ten (10) days after the above-described notice from the Company, so notify the Company in writing, including the number of such Registrable Securities such Investor wishes to include in such registration statement. If an Investor decides not to include all of its Registrable Securities in any registration statement thereafter filed by the Company such Investor shall nevertheless continue to have the right to include any Registrable Securities in any subsequent registration statement or registration statements as may be filed by the Company with respect to the offering of the securities, all upon the terms and conditions set forth herein.
 
 
3

 
 
 1.3            Obligations of the Company .  Whenever required under this Section 1 to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities, the Company shall, as expeditiously as reasonably possible:
 
(a)           Prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement with respect to such Registrable Securities and use its reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective and to keep such registration statement effective during the Effectiveness Period;
 
(b)           Prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection with such registration statement as may be necessary to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement;
 
(c)           Furnish to the Investors such numbers of copies of a prospectus, including a preliminary prospectus, in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, and such other documents as they may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of Registrable Securities owned by them (provided that the Company would not be required to print such prospectuses if readily available to Investors from any electronic service, such as on the EDGAR filing database maintained at www.sec.gov);
 
(d)           Use its reasonable best efforts to register and qualify the securities covered by such registration statement under such other securities’ or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as shall be reasonably requested by the Investors; provided that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to qualify to do business or to file a general consent to service of process in any such states or jurisdictions;
 
(e)           In the event of any underwritten public offering, enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement, in usual and customary form, with the managing underwriter(s) of such offering (each Investor participating in such underwriting shall also enter into and perform its obligations under such an agreement);
 
(f)           Promptly notify each Investor holding Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, within one business day, (i) of the effectiveness of such registration statement, or (ii) of the happening of any event as a result of which the prospectus included in such registration statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing;
 
 
4

 
 
(g)           Cause all such Registrable Securities registered pursuant hereto to be listed on each securities exchange or nationally recognized quotation system on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed; and
 
(h)           Provide a transfer agent and registrar for all Registrable Securities registered pursuant hereunder and a CUSIP number for all such Registrable Securities, in each case not later than the effective date of such registration.
 
 1.4            Furnish Information .  It shall be a condition precedent to the Company’s obligations to take any action pursuant to this Section 1 with respect to the Registrable Securities of any selling Investor that such Investor shall furnish to the Company such information regarding such Investor, the Registrable Securities held by such Investor, and the intended method of disposition of such securities in the form attached to this Agreement as Annex B, or as otherwise reasonably required by the Company or the managing underwriters, if any, to effect the registration of such Investor’s Registrable Securities.
 
 1.5            Delay of Registration .  No Investor shall have any right to obtain or seek an injunction restraining or otherwise delaying any such registration as the result of any controversy that might arise with respect to the interpretation or implementation of this Section 1.
 
 1.6            Indemnification .
 
(a)           To the extent permitted by law, the Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Investor, any underwriter (as defined in the Securities Act) for such Investor and each person, if any, who controls such Investor or underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (joint or several) to which any of the foregoing persons may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state securities law, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any of the following statements, omissions or violations (collectively, a “ Violation ”): (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a registration statement, including any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained therein or any amendments or supplements thereto (collectively, the “ Filings ”), (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state in the Filings a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (iii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any state securities law or any rule or regulation promulgated under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any state securities law; and the Company will pay any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by any person to be indemnified pursuant to this Section 1.6(a) in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided , however , that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 1.6(a) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), nor shall the Company be liable in any such case for any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action to the extent that it arises out of or is based upon a Violation that occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished expressly for use in connection with such registration by any such Investor, underwriter or controlling person.
 
 
5

 
 
(b)           To the extent permitted by law, each Investor will indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who has signed the registration statement, each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, any underwriter, any other Investor selling securities in such registration statement and any controlling person of any such underwriter or other Investor, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (joint or several) to which any of the foregoing persons may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state securities law, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereto) arise out of or are based upon any Violation, in each case to the extent (and only to the extent) that such Violation occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by such Investor expressly for use in connection with such registration; and each such Investor will pay any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by any person to be indemnified pursuant to this Section 1.6(b) in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided , however , that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 1.6(b) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Investor (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld); provided , however , in no event shall any indemnity under this subsection 1.6(b) exceed the net proceeds received by such Investor upon the sale of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation.
 
(c)           Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 1.6 of notice of the commencement of any action (including any governmental action), such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 1.6, deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice of the commencement thereof and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the parties; provided , however , that an indemnified party (together with all other indemnified parties that may be represented without conflict by one counsel) shall have the right to retain one separate counsel, with the fees and expenses to be paid by the indemnifying party, if representation of such indemnified party by the counsel retained by the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such indemnified party and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding. The failure to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action, if materially prejudicial to its ability to defend such action, shall relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the indemnified party under this Section 1.6, but the omission so to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party will not relieve it of any liability that it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 1.6.
 
(d)           If the indemnification provided for in Sections 1.6(a) and (b) is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to an indemnified party with respect to any loss, claim, damage or expense referred to herein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party hereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or expense in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party on the one hand and of the indemnified party on the other in connection with the statements or omissions or alleged statements or omissions that resulted in such loss, liability, claim or expense as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and of the indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party or by the indemnified party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.  In no event shall any Investor be required to contribute an amount in excess of the net proceeds received by such Investor upon the sale of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation.
 
 
6

 
 
(e)           The obligations of the Company and Investors under this Section 1.6 shall survive the completion of any offering of Registrable Securities in a registration statement under this Section 1, and otherwise.
 
 1.7            Reports Under Securities Exchange Act .  With a view to making available the benefits of certain rules and regulations of the Commission, including Rule 144, that may at any time permit an Investor to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration or pursuant to a registration on Form S-1 or Form S-3, the Company agrees to:
 
(a)           make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144, at all times after the Final Closing Date;
 
(b)           take such action, including the voluntary registration of its Common Stock under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, as is necessary to enable the Investors to utilize Form S-1 for the sale of their Registrable Securities, such action to be taken as soon as practicable after the end of the fiscal year in which the registration statement is declared effective;
 
(c)           file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act; and
 
(d)           furnish to any Investor, so long as the Investor owns any Registrable Securities, forthwith upon request (i) a written statement by the Company that it has complied with the reporting requirements of Rule 144 the Securities Act and the Exchange Act (at any time after it has become subject to such reporting requirements), or that it qualifies as a registrant whose securities may be resold pursuant to Form S-1 or Form S-3 (at any time after it so qualifies), (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company, and (iii) such other information as may be reasonably requested in availing any Investor of any rule or regulation of the Commission that permits the selling of any such securities without registration or pursuant to such form.
 
 1.8            Transfer or Assignment of Registration Rights .  The rights to cause the Company to register Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section 1 may be transferred or assigned, but only with all related obligations, by an Investor to a transferee or assignee who (a) acquires at least 25,000 Shares or Warrants to acquire at least 25,000 Shares (subject to appropriate adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends and combinations) from such transferring Investor, unless waived in writing by the Company, or (b) holds Registrable Securities immediately prior to such transfer or assignment; provided , that in the case of (a), (i) prior to such transfer or assignment, the Company is furnished with written notice stating the name and address of such transferee or assignee and identifying the securities with respect to which such registration rights are being transferred or assigned, (ii) such transferee or assignee agrees in writing to be bound by and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and (iii) such transfer or assignment shall be effective only if immediately following such transfer or assignment the further disposition of such securities by the transferee or assignee is restricted under the Securities Act.
 
 
7

 
 
2.       Legend .
 
(a)           Each certificate representing Shares of Common Stock held by the Investors shall be endorsed with the following legend:
 
“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF A REGISTRATION STATEMENT IN EFFECT WITH RESPECT TO SUCH SECURITIES UNDER THE ACT OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER OF THIS CERTIFICATE THAT AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE ACT IS AVAILABLE WITH RESPECT TO SUCH TRANSFER.  ANY SUCH TRANSFER MAY ALSO BE SUBJECT TO COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.”
 
(b)           The legend set forth above shall be removed, and the Company shall issue a certificate without such legend to the transferee of the Shares represented thereby, if, unless otherwise required by state securities laws, (i) such Shares have been sold under an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, (ii) in connection with a sale, assignment or other transfer, such holder provides the Company with an opinion of counsel, reasonably acceptable to the Company, to the effect that such sale, assignment or transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, or (iii) such holder provides the Company with reasonable assurance that the Shares are being sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A under the Securities Act.
 
3.       Miscellaneous .
 
 3.1            Governing Law .  The parties hereby agree that any dispute which may arise between them arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be adjudicated only before a federal court located in the State of New York and they hereby submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the federal and state courts of the State of New York with respect to any action or legal proceeding commenced by any party, and irrevocably waive any objection they now or hereafter may have respecting the venue of any such action or proceeding brought in such a court or respecting the fact that such court is an inconvenient forum, relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any acts or omissions relating to the registration of the securities hereunder, and consent to the service of process in any such action or legal proceeding by means of registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, in care of the address set forth below or such other address as the undersigned shall furnish in writing to the other.
 
 
8

 
 
 3.2            WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY, THE PARTIES EACH KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, UNCONDITIONALLY, IRREVOCABLY AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES FOREVER TRIAL BY JURY
 
 3.3            Waivers and Amendments .  This Agreement may be terminated and any term of this Agreement may be amended or waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively) with the written consent of the Company and Investors holding at least a majority of the Registrable Securities then outstanding (the “ Majority Investors ”).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, additional parties may be added as Investors under this Agreement, and the definition of Registrable Securities expanded, with the written consent of the Company and the Majority Investors.  No such amendment or waiver shall reduce the aforesaid percentage of the Registrable Securities, the holders of which are required to consent to any termination, amendment or waiver without the consent of the record holders of all of the Registrable Securities. Any termination, amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section 3.2 shall be binding upon each holder of Registrable Securities then outstanding, each future holder of all such Registrable Securities and the Company.
 
 3.4            Successors and Assigns .  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the provisions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the successors, assigns, heirs, executors and administrators of the parties hereto.
 
 3.5            Entire Agreement .  This Agreement constitutes the full and entire understanding and agreement among the parties with regard to the subject matter hereof, and no party shall be liable or bound to any other party in any manner by any warranties, representations or covenants except as specifically set forth herein.
 
 3.6            Notices .  All notices and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally by hand or by overnight courier, mailed by United States first-class mail, postage prepaid, sent by facsimile or sent by electronic mail directed (a) if to an Investor, at such Investor’s address, facsimile number or electronic mail address set forth in the Company’s records, or at such other address, facsimile number or electronic mail address as such Investor may designate by ten (10) days’ advance written notice to the other parties hereto or (b) if to the Company, to its address, facsimile number or electronic mail address set forth on its signature page to this Agreement and directed to the attention of _________________, President, or at such other address, facsimile number or electronic mail address as the Company may designate by ten (10) days’ advance written notice to the other parties hereto. All such notices and other communications shall be effective or deemed given upon delivery, on the date that is three (3) days following the date of mailing, upon confirmation of facsimile transfer or upon confirmation of electronic mail delivery.
 
 3.7            Interpretation .  The words “include,” “includes” and “including” when used herein shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation.”  The titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are used for convenience only and are not considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement.
 
 
9

 
 
 3.8            Severability .  If one or more provisions of this Agreement are held to be unenforceable under applicable law, such provision shall be excluded from this Agreement, and the balance of the Agreement shall be interpreted as if such provision were so excluded, and shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms.
 
 3.9            Independent Nature of Investors’ Obligations and Rights . The obligations of each Investor hereunder are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Investor hereunder, and no Investor shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Investor hereunder. Nothing contained herein or in any other agreement or document delivered at any closing, and no action taken by any Investor pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Investors as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Investors are in any way acting in concert with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each Investor shall be entitled to protect and enforce its rights, including without limitation the rights arising out of this Agreement, and it shall not be necessary for any other Investor to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.
 
 3.10            Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument.
 
 3.11            Telecopy Execution and Delivery .  A facsimile, telecopy or other reproduction of this Agreement may be executed by one or more parties hereto, and an executed copy of this Agreement may be delivered by one or more parties hereto by facsimile or similar electronic transmission device pursuant to which the signature of or on behalf of such party can be seen, and such execution and delivery shall be considered valid, binding and effective for all purposes.  At the request of any party hereto, all parties hereto agree to execute an original of this Agreement as well as any facsimile, telecopy or other reproduction hereof.
 
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
 
 
10

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized officer, as of the date, month and year first set forth above.
 
“Company”
 
BULLFROG GOLD CORP.
 
By:________________________________
Name:
Title:
 
Address for notice :
 
[_______]
 
 
 
[COMPANY SIGNATURE PAGE TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT]
 
 
11

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Investor has executed this Agreement as of the date, month and year that such Investor became the owner of Registrable Securities.
 
“Investor”
 
___________________________________
 
By:________________________________
Name
Title:
 
 
Address:
 
___________________________________
 
___________________________________
 
___________________________________
 
Telephone:__________________________
 
Facsimile:___________________________
 
Email:______________________________
 
 
 
[INVESTOR COUNTERPART SIGNATURE PAGE TO
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT]
 
 
12

 
 
Annex A
 
Plan of Distribution
 
Each selling stockholder of the common stock and any of their pledgees, assignees and successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any or all of their shares of common stock on the [NAME OF PRINCIPAL TRADING MARKET] or any other stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions. These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices. A selling stockholder may use any one or more of the following methods when selling shares:
 
 
·
ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
 
 
·
block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
 
 
·
purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;
 
 
·
an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;
 
 
·
privately negotiated transactions;
 
 
·
settlement of short sales entered into after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part;
 
 
·
broker-dealers may agree with the selling stockholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;
 
 
·
through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;
 
 
·
a combination of any such methods of sale; or
 
 
·
any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.
 
The selling stockholders may also sell shares under Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, if available, rather than under this prospectus.
 
Broker-dealers engaged by the selling stockholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the selling stockholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of shares, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a supplement to this prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction not in excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance with FINRA Rule 2440; and in the case of a principal transaction a markup or markdown in compliance with FINRA IM-2440.
 
 
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In connection with the sale of the common stock or interests therein, the selling stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the common stock in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The selling stockholders may also sell shares of the common stock short and deliver these securities to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge the common stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The selling stockholders may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or the creation of one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of shares offered by this prospectus, which shares such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).
 
The selling stockholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the shares may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Each selling stockholder has informed us that it does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the common stock. In no event shall any broker-dealer receive fees, commissions and markups which, in the aggregate, would exceed eight percent (8%).
 
We are required to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by us incident to the registration of the shares. We have agreed to indemnify the selling stockholders against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
Because selling stockholders may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, they will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including Rule 172 thereunder. In addition, any securities covered by this prospectus which qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended may be sold under Rule 144 rather than under this prospectus. There is no underwriter or coordinating broker acting in connection with the proposed sale of the resale shares by the selling stockholders.
 
We agreed to keep this prospectus effective until the earlier of (i) the date on which the shares may be resold by the selling stockholders without registration and without the requirement to be in compliance with Rule 144(c)(1) and otherwise without restriction or limitation pursuant to Rule 144 or (ii) all of the shares have been sold pursuant to this prospectus or Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect. The resale shares will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable state securities laws. In addition, in certain states, the resale shares may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.
 
 
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Under applicable rules and regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, any person engaged in the distribution of the resale shares may not simultaneously engage in market making activities with respect to the common stock for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M, prior to the commencement of the distribution. In addition, the selling stockholders will be subject to applicable provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of shares of the common stock by the selling stockholders or any other person. We will make copies of this prospectus available to the selling stockholders and have informed them of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time of the sale (including by compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended).
 
 
15

 
 
Annex B
 
BULLFROG GOLD CORP.
 
Selling Securityholder Notice and Questionnaire
 
The undersigned beneficial owner of common stock (the “ Registrable Securities ”) of Bullfrog Gold Corp., a Nevada corporation (the “ Company ”), understands that the Company has filed or intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) a registration statement (the “ Registration Statement ”) for the registration and resale under Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), of the Registrable Securities, in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement (the “ Registration Rights Agreement ”) to which this document is annexed. A copy of the Registration Rights Agreement is available from the Company upon request at the address set forth below.  All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Registration Rights Agreement.
 
Certain legal consequences arise from being named as a selling securityholder in the Registration Statement and the related prospectus.  Accordingly, holders and beneficial owners of Registrable Securities are advised to consult their own securities law counsel regarding the consequences of being named or not being named as a selling securityholder in the Registration Statement and the related prospectus.
 
NOTICE
 
The undersigned beneficial owner (the “ Selling Securityholder ”) of Registrable Securities hereby elects to include the Registrable Securities owned by it in the Registration Statement.
 
The undersigned hereby provides the following information to the Company and represents and warrants that such information is accurate:
 
QUESTIONNAIRE
 
1.           Name.
 
(a)           Full Legal Name of Selling Securityholder
 

 
(b)           Full Legal Name of Registered Holder (if not the same as (a) above) through which Registrable Securities are held:
 

 
(c)           Full Legal Name of Natural Control Person (which means a natural person who directly or indirectly alone or with others has power to vote or dispose of the securities covered by this Questionnaire):
 
 
16

 
 
2.           Address for Notices to Selling Securityholder:
 



   
Telephone:
Fax:
Contact Person:
 
3.           Broker-Dealer Status:
 
(a)           Are you a broker-dealer?
 
Yes                      No
 
(b)           If “yes” to Section 3(a), did you receive your Registrable Securities as compensation for investment banking services to the Company?
 
Yes                      No
 
Note:           If “no” to Section 3(b), the Commission’s staff has indicated that you should be identified as an underwriter in the Registration Statement.
 
(c)           Are you an affiliate of a broker-dealer?
 
Yes                      No
 
(d)           If you are an affiliate of a broker-dealer, do you certify that you purchased the Registrable Securities in the ordinary course of business, and at the time of the purchase of the Registrable Securities to be resold, you had no agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the Registrable Securities?
 
Yes                      No
 
Note:           If “no” to Section 3(d), the Commission’s staff has indicated that you should be identified as an underwriter in the Registration Statement.
 
4.  Beneficial Ownership of Securities of the Company Owned by the Selling Securityholder.
 
Except as set forth below in this Item 4, the undersigned is not the beneficial or registered owner of any securities of the Company other than the securities issuable pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
 
 
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(a)           Type and Amount of other securities beneficially owned by the Selling Securityholder:
 


  
5.  Relationships with the Company:
 
Except as set forth below, neither the undersigned nor any of its affiliates, officers, directors or principal equity holders (owners of 5% of more of the equity securities of the undersigned) has held any position or office or has had any other material relationship with the Company (or its predecessors or affiliates) during the past three years.
 
State any exceptions here:
 


  
The undersigned agrees to promptly notify the Company of any inaccuracies or changes in the information provided herein that may occur subsequent to the date hereof at any time while the Registration Statement remains effective.
 
By signing below, the undersigned consents to the disclosure of the information contained herein in its answers to Items 1 through 5 and the inclusion of such information in the Registration Statement and the related prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto.  The undersigned understands that such information will be relied upon by the Company in connection with the preparation or amendment of the Registration Statement and the related prospectus.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, by authority duly given, has caused this Notice and Questionnaire to be executed and delivered either in person or by its duly authorized agent.
 
Date:
 
Beneficial Owner:
 
By:_________________________________
      Name:
      Title:
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOR SELLING SECURITYHOLDER NOTICE AND QUESTIONNAIRE]
 
PLEASE FAX A COPY OF THE COMPLETED AND EXECUTED NOTICE AND QUESTIONNAIRE, AND RETURN THE ORIGINAL BY OVERNIGHT MAIL, TO:
 
Bullfrog Gold Corp.
[address]
 
 
18

 
 
 
 
WARRANT
 
     
NO. ___
BULLFROG GOLD CORP.
________ Shares
     
WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK
 
VOID AFTER 5:30 P.M., EASTERN
TIME, ON THE EXPIRATION DATE
 
THIS WARRANT AND ANY SHARES ACQUIRED UPON THE EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED, DONATED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHOUT COMPLIANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION PROVISIONS OF APPLICABLE FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR APPLICABLE EXEMPTIONS THEREFROM.
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, BULLFROG GOLD CORP., a Nevada corporation (the “ Company ”), hereby agrees to sell upon the terms and on the conditions hereinafter set forth, but no later than 5:30 p.m., Eastern Time, on the Expiration Date (as hereinafter defined) to ________________ or registered assigns (the “ Holder ”), under the terms as hereinafter set forth, __________________ (_____________) fully paid and non-assessable shares of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “ Warrant Stock ”), at a purchase price of $0.60 per share (the “ Warrant Price ”), pursuant to this warrant (this “ Warrant ”).  The number of shares of Warrant Stock to be so issued and the Warrant Price are subject to adjustment in certain events as hereinafter set forth.  The term “ Common Stock ” shall mean, when used herein, unless the context otherwise requires, the stock and other securities and property at the time receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant.  Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in that certain Subscription Agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”), dated as of the date hereof, entered into by the Company, the Holder and the other signatories thereto.
 
1.            Exercise of Warrant .
 
a.           The Holder may exercise this Warrant according to its terms by surrendering this Warrant to the Company at the address set forth in Section 11, the Notice of Exercise attached hereto having then been duly executed by the Holder, accompanied by cash, certified check or bank draft in payment of the purchase price, in lawful money of the United States of America, for the number of shares of the Warrant Stock specified in the Notice of Exercise, or as otherwise provided in this Warrant, prior to 5:30 p.m., Eastern Time, on __________________, 2014 (the “ Expiration Date ”).
 
 
 

 
 
b.            Cashless Exercise .  If at any time after the Effectiveness Date (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), there is no effective Registration Statement registering, or no current prospectus available for, the resale of the Warrant Stock by the Holder, then this Warrant may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a certificate for the number of shares of Warrant Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:
 
 
(A) =
the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date on which Holder elects to exercise this Warrant by means of a “cashless exercise,” as set forth in the applicable Notice of Exercise;
 
 
(B) =
the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and
 
 
(X) =
the number of shares of Warrant Stock that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Cashless Exercise Provision of this Section 1(b) shall not apply to Warrant Stock that is not included on the Registration Statement because of actions taken by the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to its authority with respect to Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”).
 
This Warrant may be exercised in whole or in part so long as any exercise in part hereof would not involve the issuance of fractional shares of Warrant Stock.  If exercised in part, the Company shall deliver to the Holder a new Warrant, identical in form, in the name of the Holder, evidencing the right to purchase the number of shares of Warrant Stock as to which this Warrant has not been exercised, which new Warrant shall be signed by the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer or President and the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company.  The term Warrant as used herein shall include any subsequent Warrant issued as provided herein.
 
c.           No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. The Company shall pay cash in lieu of fractions with respect to the Warrants based upon the fair market value of such fractional shares of Common Stock (which shall be the closing price of such shares on the exchange or market on which the Common Stock is then traded) at the time of exercise of this Warrant.
 
d.           In the event of any exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant, a certificate or certificates for the Warrant Stock so purchased, registered in the name of the Holder, shall be delivered to the Holder within  three (3) trading days after such rights shall have been so exercised. The person or entity in whose name any certificate for the Warrant Stock is issued upon exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of such shares immediately prior to the close of business on the date on which the Warrant was surrendered and payment of the Warrant Price and any applicable taxes was made, irrespective of the date of delivery of such certificate, except that, if the date of such surrender and payment is a date when the stock transfer books of the Company are closed, such person shall be deemed to have become the holder of such shares at the opening of business on the next succeeding date on which the stock transfer books are open. The Company shall pay any and all documentary stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes payable in respect of the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock on exercise of this Warrant.
 
 
- 2 -

 
 
2.            Disposition of Warrant Stock and Warrant .
 
a.           The Holder hereby acknowledges that this Warrant and any Warrant Stock purchased pursuant hereto are, as of the date hereof, not registered: (i) under the ,  on the ground that the issuance of this Warrant is exempt from registration under Section 4(2) of the Act as not involving any public offering or (ii) under any applicable state securities law because the issuance of this Warrant does not involve any public offering; and that the Company’s reliance on the Section 4(2) exemption of the Act, as the case may be, and under applicable state securities laws is predicated in part on the representations hereby made to the Company by the Holder that it is acquiring this Warrant and will acquire the Warrant Stock for investment for its own account, with no present intention of dividing its participation with others or reselling or otherwise distributing the same, subject, nevertheless, to any requirement of law that the disposition of its property shall at all times be within its control.
 
The Holder hereby agrees that it will not sell or transfer all or any part of this Warrant and/or Warrant Stock unless and until it shall first have given notice to the Company describing such sale or transfer and furnished to the Company either (i) an opinion, reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Company, of counsel (skilled in securities matters, selected by the Holder and reasonably satisfactory to the Company) to the effect that the proposed sale or transfer may be made without registration under the Act and without registration or qualification under any state law, or (ii) an interpretative letter from the Securities and Exchange Commission to the effect that no enforcement action will be recommended if the proposed sale or transfer is made without registration under the Act.
 
b.           If, at the time of issuance of the shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, no registration statement is in effect with respect to such shares under applicable provisions of the Act, , the Company may at its election require that the Holder provide the Company with written reconfirmation of the Holder’s investment intent and that any stock certificate delivered to the Holder of a surrendered Warrant shall bear legends reading substantially as follows:
 
“THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER OF THIS CERTIFICATE THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT.”
 
In addition, so long as the foregoing legend may remain on any stock certificate delivered to the Holder, the Company may maintain appropriate “stop transfer” orders with respect to such certificates and the shares represented thereby on its books and records and with those to whom it may delegate registrar and transfer functions.
 
 
- 3 -

 
 
3.            Reservation of Shares .  The Company hereby agrees that at all times there shall be reserved for issuance upon the exercise of this Warrant such number of shares of its Common Stock as shall be required for issuance upon exercise of this Warrant.  The Company further agrees that all shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will be duly authorized and will, upon issuance and against payment of the exercise price, be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free from all taxes, liens, charges and preemptive rights with respect to the issuance thereof, other than taxes, if any, in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issuance and other than transfer restrictions imposed by federal and state securities laws.
 
4.            Exchange, Transfer or Assignment of Warrant .  This Warrant is exchangeable, without expense, at the option of the Holder, upon presentation and surrender hereof to the Company or at the office of its stock transfer agent, if any, for other Warrants of different denominations, entitling the Holder or Holders thereof to purchase in the aggregate the same number of shares of Common Stock purchasable hereunder.  Upon surrender of this Warrant to the Company or at the office of its stock transfer agent, if any, with the Assignment Form annexed hereto duly executed and funds sufficient to pay any transfer tax, the Company shall, without charge, execute and deliver a new Warrant in the name of the assignee named in such instrument of assignment and this Warrant shall promptly be canceled. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants that carry the same rights upon presentation hereof at the office of the Company or at the office of its stock transfer agent, if any, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued and signed by the Holder hereof.
 
5.            Capital Adjustments .  This Warrant is subject to the following further provisions:
 
a.            Share Issuance .  For a period of twelve (12) months from the date of issuance of this Warrant (or the Final Closing Date as defined in the Subscription Agreement, if later), other than in connection with (i) full or partial consideration in connection with a strategic merger, acquisition, consolidation or purchase of substantially all of the securities or assets of a corporation or other entity which holders of such securities or debt are not at any time granted registration rights equal to or greater than those granted to the Subscribers, (ii) the Company’s issuance of securities in connection with strategic license agreements and other partnering arrangements so long as such issuances are not primarily for the purpose of raising capital and which holders of such securities or debt are not at any time granted registration rights equal to or greater than those granted to the Subscribers, (iii) the Company’s issuance of Common Stock or the issuances or grants of options to purchase Common Stock to employees, directors, and consultants, pursuant to plans that have been approved by a majority of the independent members of the board of directors of the Company or in existence as such plans are constituted on the date of this Agreement, (iv) securities upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion of any securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement on the terms in effect on the Closing Date,  (v) as a result of the exercise of Warrants or conversion of the Preferred Stock issued pursuant to this Agreement, (vi) the Company’s issuance of Common Stock or the issuances or grants of options to purchase Common Stock to consultants and service providers approved by a majority in amount of the Shares sold in the Offering, including the Preferred Stock, voting as a group, held as of the date of approval (“ Subscriber Consent ”), and (v) any and all securities required to be assumed by the Company by the terms thereof as a result of any of the foregoing even if issued by a predecessor acquired in connection with a business combination, merger or share exchange (collectively, the foregoing (i) through (v) are “ Excepted Issuances ”), if the Company shall issue any Common Stock except for the Excepted Issuances  prior to the complete exercise of this Warrant, for a consideration less than the Warrant Price that would be in effect at the time of such issuance, then, and thereafter successively upon each such issuance, the Warrant Price shall be reduced to such other lower price for then outstanding Warrants.  For purposes of this adjustment, the issuance of any security or debt instrument of the Company carrying the right to convert such security or debt instrument into Common Stock or of any warrant, right or option to purchase Common Stock shall result in an adjustment to the Warrant Price upon the issuance of the above-described security, debt instrument, warrant, right, or option if such issuance is at a price lower than the Warrant Price in effect upon such issuance and again at any time upon any actual, permitted, optional, or allowed issuances of shares of Common Stock upon any actual, permitted, optional, or allowed exercise of such conversion or purchase rights if such issuance is at a price lower than the Warrant Price in effect upon any actual, permitted, optional, or allowed such issuance.  Common Stock issued or issuable by the Company for no consideration will be deemed issuable or to have been issued for $0.0001 per share of Common Stock.
 
 
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b.           RESERVED.
 
c.            Subdivision or Combination of Shares .  If the Company at any time while this Warrant remains outstanding and unexpired shall subdivide or combine its Common Stock, the number of shares of Warrant Stock purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant and the Warrant Price shall be proportionately adjusted.
 
d.            Stock Dividends and Distributions .  If the Company at any time while this Warrant is outstanding and unexpired shall issue or pay the holders of its Common Stock, or take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive, a dividend payable in, or other distribution of, Common Stock, then (i) the Warrant Price shall be adjusted in accordance with Section 5(g) and (ii) the number of shares of Warrant Stock purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be adjusted to the number of shares of Common Stock that the Holder would have owned immediately following such action had this Warrant been exercised immediately prior thereto.
 
e.            Stock and Rights Offering to Shareholders .  If the Company shall at any time after the date of issuance of this Warrant distribute to all holders of its Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company (other than Common Stock) or evidences of its indebtedness or assets (excluding cash dividends or distributions paid from retained earnings or current year’s or prior year’s earnings of the Company) or rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any of its securities (excluding those referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph) (any of the foregoing being hereinafter in this paragraph called the “Securities”), then in each such case, the Company shall reserve shares or other units of such Securities for distribution to the Holder upon exercise of this Warrant so that, in addition to the shares of the Common Stock to which such Holder is entitled, such Holder will receive upon such exercise the amount and kind of such Securities which such Holder would have received if the Holder had, immediately prior to the record date for the distribution of the Securities, exercised this Warrant.
 
 
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f.            Fundamental Transaction . If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person (for purposes herein, “Person” shall be defined as an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind), (ii) the Company, directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding Common Stock, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with another Person whereby such other Person acquires more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (not including any shares of Common Stock held by the other Person or other Persons making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the other Persons making or party to, such stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination) (each a “ Fundamental Transaction ”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each share of Warrant Stock that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard to any limitation in Section 7 on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “ Alternate Consideration ”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 7 on the exercise of this Warrant).  For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration.  If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in the event of a Fundamental Transaction that is (1) an all cash transaction, (2) a “Rule 13e-3 transaction” as defined in Rule 13e-3 under the Exchange Act, or (3) a Fundamental Transaction involving a person or entity not traded on a national securities exchange, the Company or any Successor Entity (as defined below) shall, at the Holder’s option, exercisable at any time concurrently with, or within 30 days after, the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction, purchase this Warrant from the Holder by paying to the Holder an amount of cash equal to the Black Scholes Value of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on the date of the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction.  “ Black Scholes Value ” means the value of this Warrant based on the Black and Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg, L.P. (“ Bloomberg ”) determined as of the day of consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction for pricing purposes and reflecting (A) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date, (B) an expected volatility equal to the greater of 100% and the 100 day volatility obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg as of the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, (C) the underlying price per share used in such calculation shall be the sum of the price per share being offered in cash, if any, plus the value of any non-cash consideration, if any, being offered in such Fundamental Transaction and (D) a remaining option time equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date.  The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “ Successor Entity ”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5(f) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the holder of this Warrant, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Company herein.
 
 
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g.            Warrant Price Adjustment .  Except as otherwise provided herein, whenever the number of shares of Warrant Stock purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant is adjusted, as herein provided, the Warrant Price payable upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be adjusted to that price determined by multiplying the Warrant Price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction (i) the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Warrant Stock purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such adjustment, and (ii) the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Warrant Stock purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant immediately thereafter.
 
h.            Certain Shares Excluded .  The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any given time for purposes of the adjustments set forth in this Section 5 shall exclude any shares then directly or indirectly held in the treasury of the Company.
 
 
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i.            Deferral and Cumulation of De Minimis Adjustments .  The Company shall not be required to make any adjustment pursuant to this Section 5 if the amount of such adjustment would be less than one percent (1%) of the Warrant Price in effect immediately before the event that would otherwise have given rise to such adjustment.  In such case, however, any adjustment that would otherwise have been required to be made shall be made at the time of and together with the next subsequent adjustment which, together with any adjustment or adjustments so carried forward, shall amount to not less than one percent (1%) of the Warrant Price in effect immediately before the event giving rise to such next subsequent adjustment.
 
j.            Duration of Adjustment .  Following each computation or readjustment as provided in this Section 5, the new adjusted Warrant Price and number of shares of Warrant Stock purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant shall remain in effect until a further computation or readjustment thereof is required.
 
6.            RESERVED.
 
7.            Limitation on Exercises .  The Company shall not effect the exercise of this Warrant, and the Holder shall not have the right to exercise this Warrant, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, the Holder (together with such Holder’s affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise.  For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Holder and its affiliates shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which the determination of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (A) exercise of the remaining, unexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by such Holder and its affiliates and (B) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company beneficially owned by such Person and its affiliates (including, without limitation, any convertible notes or convertible preferred stock or warrants) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein.  Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this paragraph, beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 7 applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any affiliate) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any affiliate) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to such aggregate percentage limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of the determination.  For purposes of this Warrant, in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (1) the Company's most recent Form 10-K, Form 10-Q,  Current Report on Form 8-K or other public filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as the case may be, (2) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (3) any other notice by the Company setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding.  For any reason at any time, upon the written or oral request of the Holder, the Company shall within one (1) business day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding.  In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder and its affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported.  The restriction described in this Section 7 may be waived, in whole or in part, upon sixty-one (61) days prior notice from the Holder to the Company to increase such percentage up to 9.99%, but not in excess of 9.99%.   The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 7 to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended beneficial ownership limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation.
 
 
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8.            Notice to Holders .
 
a.            Notice of Record Date .  In case:
 
(i)            the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock (or other stock or securities at the time receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant) for the purpose of entitling them to receive any dividend (other than a cash dividend payable out of earned surplus of the Company) or other distribution, or any right to subscribe for or purchase any shares of stock of any class or any other securities, or to receive any other right;
 
(ii)            of any capital reorganization of the Company, any reclassification of the capital stock of the Company, any consolidation with or merger of the Company into another corporation, or any conveyance of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to another corporation; or
 
(iii)            of any voluntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company;
 
then, and in each such case, the Company will mail or cause to be mailed to the Holder hereof at the time outstanding a notice specifying, as the case may be, (i) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution or right, and stating the amount and character of such dividend, distribution or right, or (ii) the date on which such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, conveyance, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is to take place, and the time, if any, is to be fixed, as of which the holders of record of Common Stock (or such stock or securities at the time receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant) shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock (or such other stock or securities) for securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, conveyance, dissolution or winding-up.  Such notice shall be mailed at least thirty (30) days prior to the record date therein specified, or if no record date shall have been specified therein, at least thirty (30) days prior to such specified date, provided, however, failure to provide any such notice shall not affect the validity of such transaction.
 
 
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b.            Certificate of Adjustment . Whenever any adjustment shall be made pursuant to Section 5 hereof, the Company shall promptly make a certificate signed by its Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer or Treasurer, setting forth in reasonable detail the event requiring the adjustment, the amount of the adjustment, the method by which such adjustment was calculated and the Warrant Price and number of shares of Warrant Stock purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant after giving effect to such adjustment, and shall promptly cause copies of such certificates to be mailed (by first class mail, postage prepaid) to the Holder of this Warrant.
 
9.            Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation .  Upon receipt by the Company of evidence satisfactory to it, in the exercise of its reasonable discretion, of the ownership and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Company and, in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation thereof, the Company will execute and deliver in lieu thereof, without expense to the Holder, a new Warrant of like tenor dated the date hereof.
 
10.            Warrant Holder Not a Stockholder .  The Holder of this Warrant, as such, shall not be entitled by reason of this Warrant to any rights whatsoever as a stockholder of the Company.
 
11.            Notices .  Any notice required or contemplated by this Warrant shall be deemed to have been duly given if transmitted by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or nationally recognized overnight delivery service , to the Company at its principal executive offices located at [ _________ ],Attn: [ _________ ] , or to the Holder at the name and address set forth in the Warrant Register maintained by the Company.
 
12.            Choice of Law .  THIS WARRANT IS ISSUED UNDER AND SHALL FOR ALL PURPOSES BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW.
 
13.            Jurisdiction and Venue .  The Company and Holder hereby agree that any dispute which may arise between them arising out of or in connection with this Warrant shall be adjudicated before a court located in New York County, New York and they hereby submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the federal and state courts of the State of York located in New York County with respect to any action or legal proceeding commenced by any party, and irrevocably waive any objection they now or hereafter may have respecting the venue of any such action or proceeding brought in such a court or respecting the fact that such court is an inconvenient forum, relating to or arising out of this Warrant or any acts or omissions relating to the sale of the securities hereunder, and consent to the service of process in any such action or legal proceeding by means of registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, in care of the address set forth herein or such other address as either party shall furnish in writing to the other.
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has duly caused this Warrant to be signed on its behalf, in its corporate name and by its duly authorized officers, as of this __ day of _____________________, 2011.
 
 
BULLFROG GOLD CORP.
 
By:_______________________________
       Name:
       Title:
 
 
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NOTICE OF EXERCISE
 
TO:
Bullfrog Gold Corp.
 
[address]
 
Attn: President
 
Tel: (___) ___-____
 
Fax: (___) ___-____
 
(1)           The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ______________ shares of Warrant Stock of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant to Purchase Common Stock, and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
 
(2)           Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):
 
o             in lawful money of the United States; or
 
(3)           Please issue a certificate or certificates representing said shares of Warrant Stock in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:
 

 
 The shares of Warrant Stock shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number, if permitted, or by physical delivery of a certificate to:
 

 
 

 
(4)            Accredited Investor . The undersigned is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or the undersigned satisfies the requirements under Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
 
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[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]
 
Name of Investing Entity: ____________________________________________________________
 
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: ______________________________________
 
Name and Title of Authorized Signatory: _________________________________________________
 
Date: ____________________________________________________________________________
 
 
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ASSIGNMENT FORM
 
(To assign the foregoing warrant, execute
this form and supply required information.
Do not use this form to exercise the warrant.)
 
     FOR VALUE RECEIVED, all of or   shares of the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to
 
                                                                       whose address is
 
______________________________________
 
______________________________________
 
Dated:                           ,         
 
Holder’s Name: ____________________________________________________________________
 
Holder’s Signature: _________________________________________________________________
 
Name and Title of Signatory: __________________________________________________________
 
Holder’s Address: __________________________________________________________________
 
Signature Guaranteed: _______________________________________________________________
 
NOTE:  The signature to this Assignment Form must correspond with the name as it appears on the face of the Warrant, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever, and must be guaranteed by a bank or trust company. Officers of corporations and those acting in a fiduciary or other representative capacity should file proper evidence of authority to assign the foregoing Warrant.
 

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AGREEMENT OF CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER AND ASSIGNMENT OF ASSETS AND ASSUMPTION OF OBLIGATIONS
 
This Agreement of Conveyance, Transfer and Assignment of Assets and Assumption of Obligations (“ Transfer and Assumption Agreement ”) is made as of September 30, 2011, by Bullfrog Gold Corp., a Delaware corporation (“ Assignor ”), and KOPR Resources Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Assignor (“ Assignee ”).

WHEREAS, Assignor and its predecessor (KOPR Resources Corp.) was engaged in the business of mining exploration and the acquisition and exploration of mineral properties, as well as any and all other operations conducted by Assignor prior to the date hereof (the “ Former Business ”); and

WHEREAS, Assignor desires to convey, transfer and assign to Assignee, and Assignee desires to acquire from Assignor, all of the assets of Assignor relating to the operation of the Former Business, except as set forth on Exhibit A, attached hereto, and in connection therewith, Assignee has agreed to assume all of the liabilities of Assignor relating to the Former Business, on the terms and conditions set forth herein.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:

Section 1 .   Assignment.

1.1.             Assignment of Assets .  For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged by Assignor, Assignor does hereby assign, grant, bargain, sell, convey, transfer and deliver to Assignee, and its successors and assigns, all of Assignor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the assets, properties and business, of every kind and description, wherever located, real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, owned, held or used in the conduct of the Former Business (the “ Assets ”), including, but not limited to, the Assets listed on Exhibit B hereto, and identified in part by reference to Assignor’s predecessor’s balance sheet as of July 31, 2011 with the Securities and Exchange Commission as part of Assignor’s predecessor’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q on August 29 , 2011 (the “ Balance Sheet ”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the term Assets shall not include either the assets of or the business conducted by Standard Gold Corp., a Nevada corporation, or the assets included on Exhibit A, attached hereto.

1.2             Further Assurances .  Assignor shall from time to time after the date hereof at the request of Assignee and without further consideration execute and deliver to Assignee such additional instruments of transfer and assignment, including without limitation any bills of sale, assignments of leases, deeds, and other recordable instruments of assignment, transfer and conveyance, in addition to this Transfer and Assumption Agreement, as Assignee shall reasonably request to evidence more fully the assignment by Assignor to Assignee of the Assets.
 
 
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Section 2 .   Assumption.

2.1             Assumed Liabilities .  As of the date hereof, Assignee hereby assumes and agrees to pay, perform and discharge, fully and completely, all liabilities, commitments, contracts, agreements, obligations or other claims against Assignor, whether known or unknown, asserted or unasserted, accrued or unaccrued, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, due or to become due, and whether contractual, statutory, or otherwise associated with the Former Business whenever arising (the “ Liabilities ”), including, but not limited to, the Liabilities listed on Exhibit C , and identified in part by reference to the Balance Sheet.

2.2             Further Assurances .  Assignee shall from time to time after the date hereof at the request of Assignor and without further consideration execute and deliver to Assignor such additional instruments of assumption in addition to this Transfer and Assumption Agreement as Assignor shall reasonably request to evidence more fully the assumption by Assignee of the Liabilities.

Section 3 .     Headings .   The descriptive headings contained in this Transfer and Assumption Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Transfer and Assumption Agreement.

Section 4 .   Governing Law .  This Transfer and Assumption Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within that state, except that any conveyances of leaseholds and real property made herein shall be governed by the laws of the respective jurisdictions in which such property is located.

[ The remainder of this page is blank intentionally .]
 
 
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[SIGNATURE PAGE TO TRANSFER AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Transfer and Assumption Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the parties hereto as of the date first above written.
 
 
BULLFROG GOLD CORP.
 
       
 
By:
   
    Name:  David Beling  
    Title:    Chief Executive Officer  
       
 
 
KOPR RESOURCES HOLDINGS, INC.
 
       
 
By:
   
    Name: Andrea Schlectman  
    Title:   President  
       
 
 
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STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
THIS STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of September 30, 2011, is made by and between Bullfrog Gold Corp., a Delaware corporation (“ Seller ”), and each of the individuals listed under the heading “Buyers” on the signature page hereto (collectively, “ Buyers ”).
 
RECITALS
 
A.           Seller owns all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock $0.001 par value per share (the “ Shares ”) of KOPR RESOURCES HOLDINGS, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), which Shares constitute, as of the date hereof, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company.
 
B.           Buyers hold 22,510,919 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of Seller (the “ Purchase Price Shares ”), and Buyers have agreed to transfer such shares back to Seller for cancellation (the “ Repurchase ”).
 
C.           In connection with the Repurchase, Buyers wish to acquire from Seller, and Seller wishes to transfer to Buyers, the Shares, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
 
Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
1.            Purchase and Sale of Stock .
 
(a)            Purchased Shares . Subject to the terms and conditions provided below, Seller shall sell and transfer to Buyers and Buyers shall purchase from Seller, on the Closing Date (as defined in Section 1(c)), all of the Shares.
 
(b)            Purchase Price .  The purchase price for the Shares shall be the transfer and delivery by Buyers to Seller of the Purchase Price Shares, deliverable as provided in Section 2(b).
 
(c)            Closing . The closing of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement (the “ Closing ”) shall take place as soon as practicable following the execution of this Agreement.  The date on which the Closing occurs shall be referred to herein as the Closing Date (the “ Closing Date ”).
 
2.            Closing .
 
(a)            Transfer of Shares . At the Closing, Seller shall deliver to Buyers certificates representing the Shares, duly endorsed to Buyers or as directed by Buyers, which delivery shall vest Buyers with good and marketable title to all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances.
 
(b)   Payment of Purchase Price . At the Closing, Buyers shall deliver to Seller a certificate or certificates representing the Purchase Price Shares duly endorsed to Seller, which delivery shall vest Seller with good and marketable title to the Purchase Price Shares, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances.
 
 
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3.            Representations and Warranties of Seller . Seller represents and warrants to Buyers as of the date hereof as follows:
 
(a)            Corporate Authorization; Enforceability . The execution, delivery and performance by Seller of this Agreement is within the corporate powers and has been, duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Seller. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Seller and constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that its enforceability may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles.
 
(b)            Governmental Authorization . The execution, delivery and performance by Seller of this Agreement requires no consent, approval, Order, authorization or action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority.
 
(c)            Non-Contravention; Consents . The execution, delivery and performance by Seller of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not (i) violate the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Seller or (ii) violate any applicable Law or Order.
 
(d)            Capitalization . As of the date hereof, Seller owns the Shares, which shares represent 100% of the authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company. The Shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully-paid, non-assessable and free and clear of any Liens.
 
4.            Representations and Warranties of Buyers . Buyers, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to Seller as of the date hereof as follows:
 
(a)            Enforceability . The execution, delivery and performance by Buyers of this Agreement are within Buyers’ powers. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Buyers and constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Buyers, enforceable against Buyers in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that its enforceability may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by general equitable principles.
 
(b)            Governmental Authorization . The execution, delivery and performance by Buyers of this Agreement require no consent, approval, Order, authorization or action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority.
 
(c)            Non-Contravention; Consents . The execution, delivery and performance by Buyers of this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not violate any applicable Law or Order.
 
 
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(d)            Purchase for Investment .  Buyers are financially able to bear the economic risks of acquiring an interest in the Company and the other transactions contemplated hereby, and have no need for liquidity in this investment. Buyers have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters in general, and with respect to businesses of a nature similar to the business of the Company, so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of, and making an informed business decision with regard to, the acquisition of the Shares. Buyers are acquiring the Shares solely for their own account and not with a view to or for resale in connection with any distribution or public offering thereof, within the meaning of any applicable securities laws and regulations, unless such distribution or offering is registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), or an exemption from such registration is available. Buyers have (i) received all the information they have deemed necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to the acquisition of the Shares, (ii) had an opportunity to make such investigation as they have desired pertaining to the Company and the acquisition of an interest therein, and to verify the information which is, and has been, made available to them and (iii) had the opportunity to ask questions of Seller concerning the Company. Buyers have received no public solicitation or advertisement with respect to the offer or sale of the Shares. Buyers realize that the Shares are “restricted securities” as that term is defined in Rule 144 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act, the resale of the Shares is restricted by federal and state securities laws and, accordingly, the Shares must be held indefinitely unless their resale is subsequently registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration is available for their resale. Buyers understand that any resale of the Shares by them must be registered under the Securities Act (and any applicable state securities law) or be effected in circumstances that, in the opinion of counsel for the Company at the time, create an exemption or otherwise do not require registration under the Securities Act (or applicable state securities laws). Buyers acknowledge and consent that certificates now or hereafter issued for the Shares will bear a legend substantially as follows:
 
THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR QUALIFIED UNDER ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS (THE “STATE ACTS”), HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND QUALIFICATION UNDER THE STATE ACTS OR PURSUANT TO EXEMPTIONS FROM SUCH REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS (INCLUDING, IN THE CASE OF THE SECURITIES ACT, THE EXEMPTIONS AFFORDED BY SECTION 4(1) OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND RULE 144 THEREUNDER). AS A PRECONDITION TO ANY SUCH TRANSFER, THE ISSUER OF THESE SECURITIES SHALL BE FURNISHED WITH AN OPINION OF COUNSEL OPINING AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF EXEMPTIONS FROM SUCH REGISTRATION AND QUALIFICATION AND/OR SUCH OTHER EVIDENCE AS MAY BE SATISFACTORY THERETO THAT ANY SUCH TRANSFER WILL NOT VIOLATE THE SECURITIES LAWS.
 
Buyers understand that the Shares are being sold to them pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(1) of the Securities Act and that Seller is relying upon the representations made herein as one of the bases for claiming the Section 4(1) exemption.
 
 
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(e)            Liabilities .  Following the Closing, Seller will have no debts, liabilities or obligations relating to the Company or its business or activities, whether before or after the Closing, and there are no outstanding guaranties, performance or payment bonds, letters of credit or other contingent contractual obligations that have been undertaken by Seller directly or indirectly in relation to the Company or its business and that may survive the Closing.
 
(f)            Title to Purchase Price Shares .  Buyers are the sole record and beneficial owners of the Purchase Price Shares. At Closing, Buyers will have good and marketable title to the Purchase Price Shares, which Purchase Price Shares are, and at the Closing will be, free and clear of all options, warrants, pledges, claims, liens and encumbrances, and any restrictions or limitations prohibiting or restricting transfer to Seller, except for restrictions on transfer as contemplated by applicable securities laws.
 
5.            Indemnification and Release .
 
(a)            Indemnification . Buyers covenant and agree to jointly and severally indemnify, defend, protect and hold harmless Seller, and its officers, directors, employees, stockholders, agents, representatives and affiliates (collectively, together with Seller, the “ Seller Indemnified Parties ”) at all times from and after the date of this Agreement from and against all losses, liabilities, damages, claims, actions, suits, proceedings, demands, assessments, adjustments, costs and expenses (including specifically, but without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses of investigation), whether or not involving a third party claim and regardless of any negligence of any Seller Indemnified Party (collectively, “ Losses ”), incurred by any Seller Indemnified Party as a result of or arising from (i) any breach of the representations and warranties of Buyers set forth herein or in certificates delivered in connection herewith, (ii) any breach or nonfulfillment of any covenant or agreement on the part of Buyers under this Agreement, (iii) any debt, liability or obligation of the Company, whether incurred or arising prior to the date hereof or after, (iv) any debt, liability or obligation of Seller for actions taken prior to that certain share exchange by and between Seller, Standard Gold Corp. and the shareholders of Standard Gold Corp. (the “ Share Exchange ”), including, without limitation, any amounts due or owing to any former officer, director or Affiliate of Seller, (v) the conduct and operations of the business of the Company whether before or after the Closing, (vi) claims asserted against the Company whether arising before or after the Closing, or (vii) any federal or state income tax payable by Seller and attributable to the transaction contemplated by this Agreement or activities prior to the Share Exchange or with respect to the Company after the Share Exchange.
 
(b)            Third Party Claims .
 
(i)           If any claim or liability (a “ Third-Party Claim ”) should be asserted against any of the Seller Indemnified Parties (the “ Indemnitee ”) by a third party after the Closing for which Buyers have an indemnification obligation under the terms of Section 5(a), then the Indemnitee shall notify Buyers (the “ Indemnitor ”) within 20 days after the Third-Party Claim is asserted by a third party (said notification being referred to as a “ Claim Notice ”) and give the Indemnitor a reasonable opportunity to take part in any examination of the books and records of the Indemnitee relating to such Third-Party Claim and to assume the defense of such Third-Party Claim and in connection therewith and to conduct any proceedings or negotiations relating thereto and necessary or appropriate to defend the Indemnitee and/or settle the Third-Party Claim. The expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) of all negotiations, proceedings, contests, lawsuits or settlements with respect to any Third-Party Claim shall be borne by the Indemnitor. If the Indemnitor agrees to assume the defense of any Third-Party Claim in writing within 20 days after the Claim Notice of such Third-Party Claim has been delivered, through counsel reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee, then the Indemnitor shall be entitled to control the conduct of such defense, and shall be responsible for any expenses of the Indemnitee in connection with the defense of such Third-Party Claim so long as the Indemnitor continues such defense until the final resolution of such Third-Party Claim. The Indemnitor shall be responsible for paying all settlements made or judgments entered with respect to any Third-Party Claim the defense of which has been assumed by the Indemnitor. Except as provided in subsection (ii) below, both the Indemnitor and the Indemnitee must approve any settlement of a Third-Party Claim. A failure by the Indemnitee to timely give the Claim Notice shall not excuse Indemnitor from any indemnification liability except only to the extent that the Indemnitor is materially and adversely prejudiced by such failure.
 
 
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(ii)           If the Indemnitor shall not agree to assume the defense of any Third-Party Claim in writing within 20 days after the Claim Notice of such Third-Party Claim has been delivered, or shall fail to continue such defense until the final resolution of such Third-Party Claim, then the Indemnitee may defend against such Third-Party Claim in such manner as it may deem appropriate and the Indemnitee may settle such Third-Party Claim, in its sole discretion, on such terms as it may deem appropriate. The Indemnitor shall promptly reimburse the Indemnitee for the amount of all settlement payments and expenses, legal and otherwise, incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the defense or settlement of such Third-Party Claim. If no settlement of such Third-Party Claim is made, then the Indemnitor shall satisfy any judgment rendered with respect to such Third-Party Claim before the Indemnitee is required to do so, and pay all expenses, legal or otherwise, incurred by the Indemnitee in the defense against such Third-Party Claim.
 
(c)            Non-Third-Party Claims . Upon discovery of any claim for which Buyers have an indemnification obligation under the terms of this Section 5 which does not involve a claim by a third party against the Indemnitee, the Indemnitee shall give prompt notice to Buyers of such claim and, in any case, shall give Buyers such notice within 30 days of such discovery. A failure by Indemnitee to timely give the foregoing notice to Buyers shall not excuse Buyers from any indemnification liability except to the extent that Buyers are materially and adversely prejudiced by such failure.
 
(d)            Release .  Buyers, on behalf of themselves and their Related Parties, hereby release and forever discharge Seller and its individual, joint or mutual, past and present representatives, Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys, stockholders, controlling persons, subsidiaries, successors and assigns (individually, a “ Releasee ” and collectively, “ Releasees ”) from any and all claims, demands, proceedings, causes of action, orders, obligations, contracts, agreements, debts and liabilities whatsoever, whether known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, both at law and in equity, which Buyers or any of their Related Parties now have or have ever had against any Releasee. Buyers hereby irrevocably covenant to refrain from, directly or indirectly, asserting any claim or demand, or commencing, instituting or causing to be commenced, any proceeding of any kind against any Releasee, based upon any matter released hereby. “ Related Parties ” shall mean, with respect to Buyers, (i) any Person that directly or indirectly controls, is directly or indirectly controlled by, or is directly or indirectly under common control with Buyers, (ii) any Person in which Buyers hold a Material Interest or (iii) any Person with respect to which any Buyer serves as a general partner or a trustee (or in a similar capacity). For purposes of this definition, “ Material Interest ” shall mean direct or indirect beneficial ownership (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of voting securities or other voting interests representing at least ten percent (10%) of the outstanding voting power of a Person or equity securities or other equity interests representing at least ten percent (10%) of the outstanding equity securities or equity interests in a Person.
 
 
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6.            Definitions . As used in this Agreement:
 
(a)           “ Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with the first Person. For the purposes of this definition, “ Control ,” when used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to (i) vote 10% or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors (or comparable positions) of such Person or (ii) direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” have meanings correlative to the foregoing;
 
(b)           “ Governmental Authority ” means any domestic or foreign governmental or regulatory authority;
 
(c)           “ Law ” means any federal, state or local statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, Permit, license, policy or rule of common law;
 
(d)           “ Lien ” means, with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest, encumbrance or other adverse claim of any kind in respect of such property or asset. For purposes of this Agreement, a Person will be deemed to own, subject to a Lien, any property or asset which it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement relating to such property or asset;
 
(e)           “ Order ” means any judgment, injunction, judicial or administrative order or decree;
 
(f)           “ Permit ” means any government or regulatory license, authorization, permit, franchise, consent or approval; and
 
(h)           “ Person ” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
 
 
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7.            Miscellaneous .
 
(a)            Counterparts . This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
 
(b)            Amendments and Waivers .
 
(i)           Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed, in the case of an amendment, by each party to this Agreement, or in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective.
 
(ii)           No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder will operate as a waiver thereof nor will any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided will be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Law.
 
(c)            Successors and Assigns . The provisions of this Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided that no party may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer (including by operation of Law) any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the consent of each other party hereto.
 
(d)            No Third Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement is for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and their permitted successors and assigns and nothing herein expressed or implied will give or be construed to give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, those referenced in Section 5 above, and such permitted successors and assigns, any legal or equitable rights hereunder.
 
(e)            Governing Law . This Agreement will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal substantive law of the State of New York.
 
(f)            Headings . The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and will not control or affect the meaning or construction of any provisions hereof.
 
(g)            Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both oral and written, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof of this Agreement.
 
(h)            Severability . If any provision of this Agreement or the application of any such provision to any Person or circumstance is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, the remainder of the provisions of this Agreement (or the application of such provision in other jurisdictions or to Persons or circumstances other than those to which it was held invalid, illegal or unenforceable) will in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and to the extent permitted by applicable Law, any such provision will be restricted in applicability or reformed to the minimum extent required for such provision to be enforceable. This provision will be interpreted and enforced to give effect to the original written intent of the parties prior to the determination of such invalidity or unenforceability.
 
 
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(i)            Notices .  Any notice, request or other communication hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be served either personally, by overnight delivery or delivered by mail, certified return receipt and addressed to the following addresses:
 
(a)           If to Buyers:
 
 
(b)
If to Seller:
 
Bullfrog Gold Corp.
897 Quail Run Drive
Grand Junction, CO 81505
 
With a copy to:
 
Sichenzia Ross Friedman Ference LLP
61 Broadway
32nd Floor
New York, New York 10006
Attention: Harvey Kesner, Esq.
 

 

 
[Signature Page Follows]
 
 
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[SIGNATURE PAGE TO STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT]
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered, effective as of the date first above written.
 
 
“SELLER”
 
     
 
BULLFROG GOLD CORP.
 
       
 
By:
   
    Name: David Beling  
    Title: Chief Executive Officer  
       
 
 
“BUYERS”
 
       
 
   
 
Andrea Schlectman
 
       
       
 
 
 
BULLFROG GOLD CORP.
 
DIRECTOR AND OFFICER INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
 
This Director and Officer Indemnification Agreement, dated as of _______ (this “Agreement” ), is made by and between Bullfrog Gold Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” ), and _______ (the “Indemnitee” ).
 
RECITALS:
 
A.           Section 141 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that the business and affairs of a corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of its board of directors.
 
B.           By virtue of the managerial prerogatives vested in the directors and officers of a Delaware corporation, directors and officers act as fiduciaries of the corporation and its stockholders.
 
C.           Thus, it is critically important to the Company and its stockholders that the Company be able to attract and retain the most capable persons reasonably available to serve as directors and officers of the Company.
 
D.           In recognition of the need for corporations to be able to induce capable and responsible persons to accept positions in corporate management, Delaware law authorizes (and in some instances requires) corporations to indemnify their directors and officers, and further authorizes corporations to purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of their directors and officers.
 
E.           The Delaware courts have recognized that indemnification by a corporation serves the dual policies of (1) allowing corporate officials to resist unjustified lawsuits, secure in the knowledge that, if vindicated, the corporation will bear the expense of litigation, and (2) encouraging capable women and men to serve as corporate directors and officers, secure in the knowledge that the corporation will absorb the costs of defending their honesty and integrity.
 
F.           The number of lawsuits challenging the judgment and actions of directors and officers of Delaware corporations, the costs of defending those lawsuits and the threat to personal assets have all materially increased over the past several years, chilling the willingness of capable women and men to undertake the responsibilities imposed on corporate directors and officers.
 
G.           Recent federal legislation and rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the national securities exchanges have exposed such directors and officers to new and substantially broadened civil liabilities.
 
H.           Under Delaware law, a director’s or officer’s right to be reimbursed for the costs of defense of criminal actions, whether such claims are asserted under state or federal law, does not depend upon the merits of the claims asserted against the director or officer and is separate and distinct from any right to indemnification the director may be able to establish.
 
 
 

 
 
I.           Indemnitee is, or will be, a director and/or officer of the Company and his or her willingness to serve in such capacity is predicated, in substantial part, upon the Company’s willingness to indemnify him or her in accordance with the principles reflected above, to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware, and upon the other undertakings set forth in this Agreement.
 
J.           Therefore, in recognition of the need to provide Indemnitee with substantial protection against personal liability, in order to procure Indemnitee’s continued service as a director and/or officer of the Company and to enhance Indemnitee’s ability to serve the Company in an effective manner, and in order to provide such protection pursuant to express contract rights (intended to be enforceable irrespective of, among other things, any amendment to the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws (collectively, the “Constituent Documents” ), any change in the composition of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board” ) or any change-in-control or business combination transaction relating to the Company), the Company wishes to provide in this Agreement for the indemnification and advancement of Expenses to Indemnitee on the terms, and subject to the conditions, set forth in this Agreement.
 
K.           In light of the considerations referred to in the preceding recitals, it is the Company’s intention and desire that the provisions of this Agreement be construed liberally, subject to their express terms, to maximize the protections to be provided to Indemnitee hereunder.
 
AGREEMENT:
 
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as follows:
 
1.             Certain Definitions .  In addition to terms defined elsewhere herein, the following terms have the following meanings when used in this Agreement with initial capital letters:
 
“Change in Control” shall have occurred at such time, if any, as Incumbent Directors cease for any reason to constitute a majority of Directors.  For purposes of this Section 1(a), “Incumbent Directors” means the individuals who, as of the date hereof, are Directors of the Company and any individual becoming a Director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders, or appointment, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the then Incumbent Directors (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Company in which such person is named as a nominee for director, without objection to such nomination); provided, however, that an individual shall not be an Incumbent Director if such individual’s election or appointment to the Board occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest (as described in Rule 14a-12(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board.
 
 
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“Claim” means (i) any threatened, asserted, pending or completed claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative, investigative or other, and whether made pursuant to federal, state or other law; and (ii) any inquiry or investigation, whether made, instituted or conducted by the Company or any other Person, including, without limitation, any federal, state or other governmental entity, that Indemnitee reasonably determines might lead to the institution of any such claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Company intends indemnity to be provided hereunder in respect of acts or failure to act prior to, on or after the date hereof.
 
“Controlled Affiliate” means any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other entity or enterprise, whether or not for profit, that is directly or indirectly controlled by the Company.  For purposes of this definition, “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of an entity or enterprise, whether through the ownership of voting securities, through other voting rights, by contract or otherwise; provided that direct or indirect beneficial ownership of capital stock or other interests in an entity or enterprise entitling the holder to cast 15% or more of the total number of votes generally entitled to be cast in the election of directors (or persons performing comparable functions) of such entity or enterprise shall be deemed to constitute control for purposes of this definition.
 
“Disinterested Director” means a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Claim in respect of which indemnification is sought by Indemnitee.
 
“Expenses” means attorneys’ and experts’ fees and expenses and all other costs and expenses paid or payable in connection with investigating, defending, being a witness in or participating in (including on appeal), or preparing to investigate, defend, be a witness in or participate in (including on appeal), any Claim.
 
“Indemnifiable Claim” means any Claim based upon, arising out of or resulting from (i) any actual, alleged or suspected act or failure to act by Indemnitee in his or her capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or as a director, officer, employee, member, manager, trustee or agent of any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other entity or enterprise, whether or not for profit, as to which Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company, (ii) any actual, alleged or suspected act or failure to act by Indemnitee in respect of any business, transaction, communication, filing, disclosure or other activity of the Company or any other entity or enterprise referred to in clause (i) of this sentence, or (iii) Indemnitee’s status as a current or former director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or as a current or former director, officer, employee, member, manager, trustee or agent of the Company or any other entity or enterprise referred to in clause (i) of this sentence or any actual, alleged or suspected act or failure to act by Indemnitee in connection with any obligation or restriction imposed upon Indemnitee by reason of such status.  In addition to any service at the actual request of the Company, for purposes of this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be deemed to be serving or to have served at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, member, manager, trustee or agent of another entity or enterprise if Indemnitee is or was serving as a director, officer, employee, member, manager, agent, trustee or other fiduciary of such entity or enterprise and (i) such entity or enterprise is or at the time of such service was a Controlled Affiliate, (ii) such entity or enterprise is or at the time of such service was an employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or a Controlled Affiliate, or (iii) the Company or a Controlled Affiliate (by action of the Board, any committee thereof or the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) (other than as the CEO him or herself)) caused or authorized Indemnitee to be nominated, elected, appointed, designated, employed, engaged or selected to serve in such capacity.
 
 
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“Indemnifiable Losses” means any and all Losses relating to, arising out of or resulting from any Indemnifiable Claim; provided, however, that Indemnifiable Losses shall not include Losses incurred by Indemnitee in respect of any Indemnifiable Claim (or any matter or issue therein) as to which Indemnitee shall have been adjudged liable to the Company, unless and only to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery or the court in which such Indemnifiable Claim was brought shall have determined upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification for such Expenses as the court shall deem proper.
 
“Independent Counsel” means a nationally recognized law firm, or a member of a nationally recognized law firm, that is experienced in matters of Delaware corporate law and neither presently is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent:  (i) the Company (or any subsidiary) or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (other than with respect to matters concerning the Indemnitee under this Agreement, or of other indemnitees under similar indemnification agreements) or (ii) any other named (or, as to a threatened matter, reasonably likely to be named) party to the Indemnifiable Claim giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement.
 
“Losses” means any and all Expenses, damages, losses, liabilities, judgments, fines, penalties (whether civil, criminal or other) and amounts paid or payable in settlement, including, without limitation, all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of any of the foregoing.
 
“Person” means any individual, entity or group, within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
“Standard of Conduct” means the standard for conduct by Indemnitee that is a condition precedent to indemnification of Indemnitee hereunder against Indemnifiable Losses relating to, arising out of or resulting from an Indemnifiable Claim.  The Standard of Conduct is (i) good faith and a reasonable belief by Indemnitee that his action was in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, that Indemnitee had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful, or (ii) any other applicable standard of conduct that may hereafter be substituted under Section 145(a) or (b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law or any successor to such provision(s).
 
2.             Indemnification Obligation .  Subject only to Section 7 and to the proviso in this Section, the Company shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Indemnitee, to the fullest extent permitted or required by the laws of the State of Delaware in effect on the date hereof or as such laws may from time to time hereafter be amended to increase the scope of such permitted indemnification, against any and all Indemnifiable Claims and Indemnifiable Losses; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 5, Indemnitee shall not be entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Agreement in connection with (i) any Claim initiated by Indemnitee against the Company or any director or officer of the Company unless the Company has joined in or consented to the initiation of such Claim, or (ii) the purchase and sale by Indemnitee of securities in violation of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  The Company acknowledges that the foregoing obligation may be broader than that now provided by applicable law and the Company’s Constituent Documents and intends that it be interpreted consistently with this Section and the recitals to this Agreement.
 
 
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3.             Advancement of Expenses .   Indemnitee shall have the right to advancement by the Company prior to the final disposition of any Indemnifiable Claim of any and all actual and reasonable Expenses relating to, arising out of or resulting from any Indemnifiable Claim paid or incurred by Indemnitee.  Without limiting the generality or effect of any other provision hereof, Indemnitee’s right to such advancement is not subject to the satisfaction of any Standard of Conduct.  Without limiting the generality or effect of the foregoing, within five business days after any request by Indemnitee that is accompanied by supporting documentation for specific reasonable Expenses to be reimbursed or advanced, the Company shall, in accordance with such request (but without duplication), (a) pay such Expenses on behalf of Indemnitee, (b) advance to Indemnitee funds in an amount sufficient to pay such Expenses, or (c) reimburse Indemnitee for such Expenses; provided that Indemnitee shall repay, without interest, any amounts actually advanced to Indemnitee that, at the final disposition of the Indemnifiable Claim to which the advance related, were in excess of amounts paid or payable by Indemnitee in respect of Expenses relating to, arising out of or resulting from such Indemnifiable Claim.  In connection with any such payment, advancement or reimbursement, at the request of the Company, Indemnitee shall execute and deliver to the Company an undertaking, which need not be secured and shall be accepted without reference to Indemnitee’s ability to repay the Expenses, by or on behalf of the Indemnitee, to repay any amounts paid, advanced or reimbursed by the Company in respect of Expenses relating to, arising out of or resulting from any Indemnifiable Claim in respect of which it shall have been determined, following the final disposition of such Indemnifiable Claim and in accordance with Section 7, that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification hereunder.
 
4.             Indemnification for Additional Expenses .   Without limiting the generality or effect of the foregoing, the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless Indemnitee against and, if requested by Indemnitee, shall reimburse Indemnitee for, or advance to Indemnitee, within five business days of such request accompanied by supporting documentation for specific Expenses to be reimbursed or advanced, any and all actual and reasonable Expenses paid or incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any Claim made, instituted or conducted by Indemnitee for (a) indemnification or reimbursement or advance payment of Expenses by the Company under any provision of this Agreement, or under any other agreement or provision of the Constituent Documents now or hereafter in effect relating to Indemnifiable Claims, and/or (b) recovery under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company; provided, however, if it is ultimately determined that the Indemnitee is not entitled to such indemnification, reimbursement, advance or insurance recovery, as the case may be, then the Indemnitee shall be obligated to repay any such Expenses to the Company; provided further, that, regardless in each case of whether Indemnitee ultimately is determined to be entitled to such indemnification, reimbursement, advance or insurance recovery, as the case may be, Indemnitee shall return, without interest, any such advance of Expenses (or portion thereof) which remains unspent at the final disposition of the Claim to which the advance related.
 
 
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5.             Partial Indemnity .  If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of any Indemnifiable Loss but not for all of the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion thereof to which Indemnitee is entitled.
 
6.             Procedure for Notification .  To obtain indemnification under this Agreement in respect of an Indemnifiable Claim or Indemnifiable Loss, Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request therefore, including a brief description (based upon information then available to Indemnitee) of such Indemnifiable Claim or Indemnifiable Loss.  If, at the time of the receipt of such request, the Company has directors’ and officers’ liability insurance in effect under which coverage for such Indemnifiable Claim or Indemnifiable Loss is potentially available, the Company shall give prompt written notice of such Indemnifiable Claim or Indemnifiable Loss to the applicable insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the applicable policies.  The Company shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of the Indemnitee, all Indemnifiable Claims and Indemnifiable Losses in accordance with the terms of such policies.  The Company shall provide to Indemnitee a copy of such notice delivered to the applicable insurers, substantially concurrently with the delivery thereof by the Company.  The failure by Indemnitee to timely notify the Company of any Indemnifiable Claim or Indemnifiable Loss shall not relieve the Company from any liability hereunder unless, and only to the extent that, the Company did not otherwise learn of such Indemnifiable Claim or Indemnifiable Loss and to the extent that such failure results in forfeiture by the Company of substantial defenses, rights or insurance coverage.
 
7.             Determination of Right to Indemnification .
 
To the extent that Indemnitee shall have been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any Indemnifiable Claim or any portion thereof or in defense of any issue or matter therein, including, without limitation, dismissal without prejudice, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Indemnifiable Losses relating to, arising out of or resulting from such Indemnifiable Claim in accordance with Section 2 and no Standard of Conduct Determination (as defined in Section 7(b)) shall be required.
 
To the extent that the provisions of Section 7(a) are inapplicable to an Indemnifiable Claim that shall have been finally disposed of, any determination of whether Indemnitee has satisfied the applicable Standard of Conduct (a “Standard of Conduct Determination” ) shall be made as follows:  (i) if a Change in Control shall not have occurred, or if a Change in Control shall have occurred but Indemnitee shall have requested that the Standard of Conduct Determination be made pursuant to this clause (i), (A) by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors, even if less than a quorum of the Board, (B) if such Disinterested Directors so direct, by a majority vote of a committee of Disinterested Directors designated by a majority vote of all Disinterested Directors, or (C) if there are no such Disinterested Directors, or if a majority of the Disinterested Directors so direct, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion addressed to the Board, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee; and (ii) if a Change in Control shall have occurred and Indemnitee shall not have requested that the Standard of Conduct Determination be made pursuant to clause (i) above, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion addressed to the Board, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee.
 
 
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If (i) Indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification hereunder against any Indemnifiable Losses pursuant to Section 7(a), (ii) no determination of whether Indemnitee has satisfied any applicable standard of conduct under Delaware law is a legally required condition precedent to indemnification of Indemnitee hereunder against any Indemnifiable Losses, or (iii) Indemnitee has been determined or deemed pursuant to Section 7(b) to have satisfied the applicable Standard of Conduct, then the Company shall pay to Indemnitee, within five business days after the later of (x) the Notification Date in respect of the Indemnifiable Claim or portion thereof to which such Indemnifiable Losses are related, out of which such Indemnifiable Losses arose or from which such Indemnifiable Losses resulted, and (y) the earliest date on which the applicable criterion specified in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above shall have been satisfied, an amount equal to the amount of such Indemnifiable Losses.  Nothing herein is intended to mean or imply that the Company is intending to use Section 145(f) of the Delaware General Corporation Law to dispense with a requirement that Indemnitee meet the applicable Standard of Conduct where it is otherwise required by such statute.
 
If a Standard of Conduct Determination is required to be, but has not been, made by Independent Counsel pursuant to Section 7(b)(i), the Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Board or a committee of the Board, and the Company shall give written notice to Indemnitee advising him or her of the identity of the Independent Counsel so selected.  If a Standard of Conduct Determination is required to be, or to have been, made by Independent Counsel pursuant to Section 7(b)(ii), the Independent Counsel shall be selected by Indemnitee, and Indemnitee shall give written notice to the Company advising it of the identity of the Independent Counsel so selected.  In either case, Indemnitee or the Company, as applicable, may, within five business days after receiving written notice of selection from the other, deliver to the other a written objection to such selection; provided, however, that such objection may be asserted only on the ground that the Independent Counsel so selected does not satisfy the criteria set forth in the definition of “Independent Counsel” in Section 1(h), and the objection shall set forth with particularity the factual basis of such assertion.  Absent a proper and timely objection, the Person so selected shall act as Independent Counsel.  If such written objection is properly and timely made and substantiated, (i) the Independent Counsel so selected may not serve as Independent Counsel unless and until such objection is withdrawn or a court has determined that such objection is without merit and (ii) the non-objecting party may, at its option, select an alternative Independent Counsel and give written notice to the other party advising such other party of the identity of the alternative Independent Counsel so selected, in which case the provisions of the two immediately preceding sentences and clause (i) of this sentence shall apply to such subsequent selection and notice.  If applicable, the provisions of clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence shall apply to successive alternative selections.  If no Independent Counsel that is permitted under the foregoing provisions of this Section 7(d) to make the Standard of Conduct Determination shall have been selected within 30 calendar days after the Company gives its initial notice pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 7(d) or Indemnitee gives its initial notice pursuant to the second sentence of this Section 7(d), as the case may be, either the Company or Indemnitee may petition the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware for resolution of any objection which shall have been made by the Company or Indemnitee to the other’s selection of Independent Counsel and/or for the appointment as Independent Counsel of a person or firm selected by the Court or by such other person as the Court shall designate, and the person or firm with respect to whom all objections are so resolved or the person or firm so appointed will act as Independent Counsel.  In all events, the Company shall pay all of the actual and reasonable fees and expenses of the Independent Counsel incurred in connection with the Independent Counsel’s determination pursuant to Section 7(b).
 
 
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8.             Cooperation .  Indemnitee shall cooperate with reasonable requests of the Company in connection with any Indemnifiable Claim and any individual or firm making such Standard of Conduct Determination, including providing to such Person documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to defend the Indemnifiable Claim or make any Standard of Conduct Determination without incurring any unreimbursed cost in connection therewith.  The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless Indemnitee against and, if requested by Indemnitee, shall reimburse Indemnitee for, or advance to Indemnitee, within five business days of such request accompanied by supporting documentation for specific costs and expenses to be reimbursed or advanced, any and all costs and expenses (including attorneys’ and experts’ fees and expenses) actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the Person defending the Indemnifiable Claim or making such Standard of Conduct Determination.
 
9.             Presumption of Entitlement .  Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, in making any Standard of Conduct Determination, the Person making such determination shall presume that Indemnitee has satisfied the applicable Standard of Conduct.
 
10.             No Other Presumption .  For purposes of this Agreement, the termination of any Claim by judgment, order, settlement (whether with or without court approval) or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, will not create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet any applicable Standard of Conduct or that indemnification hereunder is otherwise not permitted.
 
11.             Non-Exclusivity .  The rights of Indemnitee hereunder will be in addition to any other rights Indemnitee may have under the Constituent Documents, or the substantive laws of the Company’s jurisdiction of incorporation, any other contract or otherwise (collectively, “Other Indemnity Provisions” ); provided, however, that (a) to the extent that Indemnitee otherwise would have any greater right to indemnification under any Other Indemnity Provision, Indemnitee will without further action be deemed to have such greater right hereunder, and (b) to the extent that any change is made to any Other Indemnity Provision which permits any greater right to indemnification than that provided under this Agreement as of the date hereof, Indemnitee will be deemed to have such greater right hereunder.  The Company may not, without the consent of Indemnitee, adopt any amendment to any of the Constituent Documents the effect of which would be to deny, diminish or encumber Indemnitee’s right to indemnification under this Agreement.
 
12.             Liability Insurance and Funding .  For the duration of Indemnitee’s service as a director and/or officer of the Company and for a reasonable period of time thereafter, which such period shall be determined by the Company in its sole discretion, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts (taking into account the scope and amount of coverage available relative to the cost thereof) to cause to be maintained in effect policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance providing coverage for directors and/or officers of the Company, and, if applicable, that is substantially comparable in scope and amount to that provided by the Company’s current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.  Upon reasonable request, the Company shall provide Indemnitee or his or her counsel with a copy of all directors’ and officers’ liability insurance applications, binders, policies, declarations, endorsements and other related materials.  In all policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance obtained by the Company, Indemnitee shall be named as an insured in such a manner as to provide Indemnitee the same rights and benefits, subject to the same limitations, as are accorded to the Company’s directors and officers most favorably insured by such policy.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the Company may, but shall not be required to, create a trust fund, grant a security interest or use other means, including, without limitation, a letter of credit, to ensure the payment of such amounts as may be necessary to satisfy its obligations to indemnify and advance expenses pursuant to this Agreement and (ii) in renewing or seeking to renew any insurance hereunder, the Company will not be required to expend more than 2.0 times the premium amount of the immediately preceding policy period (equitably adjusted if necessary to reflect differences in policy periods).
 
 
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13.             Subrogation .  In the event of payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the related rights of recovery of Indemnitee against other Persons (other than Indemnitee’s successors), including any entity or enterprise referred to in clause (i) of the definition of “Indemnifiable Claim” in Section 1(f).  Indemnitee shall execute all papers reasonably required to evidence such rights (all of Indemnitee’s reasonable Expenses, including attorneys’ fees and charges, related thereto to be reimbursed by or, at the option of Indemnitee, advanced by the Company).
 
14.             No Duplication of Payments .  The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment to Indemnitee in respect of any Indemnifiable Losses to the extent Indemnitee has otherwise already actually received payment (net of Expenses incurred in connection therewith) under any insurance policy, the Constituent Documents and Other Indemnity Provisions or otherwise (including from any entity or enterprise referred to in clause (i) of the definition of “Indemnifiable Claim” in Section 1(f)) in respect of such Indemnifiable Losses otherwise indemnifiable hereunder.
 
15.             Defense of Claims .  Subject to the provisions of applicable policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, if any, the Company shall be entitled to participate in the defense of any Indemnifiable Claim or to assume or lead the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnitee; provided that if Indemnitee determines, after consultation with counsel selected by Indemnitee, that (a) the use of counsel chosen by the Company to represent Indemnitee would present such counsel with an actual or potential conflict, (b) the named parties in any such Indemnifiable Claim (including any impleaded parties) include both the Company and Indemnitee and Indemnitee shall conclude that there may be one or more legal defenses available to him or her that are different from or in addition to those available to the Company, (c) any such representation by such counsel would be precluded under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, or (d) Indemnitee has interests in the claim or underlying subject matter that are different from or in addition to those of other Persons against whom the Claim has been made or might reasonably be expected to be made, then Indemnitee shall be entitled to retain separate counsel (but not more than one law firm plus, if applicable, local counsel in respect of any particular Indemnifiable Claim for all indemnitees in Indemnitee’s circumstances) at the Company’s expense.  The Company shall not be liable to Indemnitee under this Agreement for any amounts paid in settlement of any threatened or pending Indemnifiable Claim effected without the Company’s prior written consent.  The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Indemnitee, effect any settlement of any threatened or pending Indemnifiable Claim which the Indemnitee is or could have been a party unless such settlement solely involves the payment of money and includes a complete and unconditional release of the Indemnitee from all liability on any claims that are the subject matter of such Indemnifiable Claim.  Neither the Company nor Indemnitee shall unreasonably withhold its consent to any proposed settlement; provided that Indemnitee may withhold consent to any settlement that does not provide a complete and unconditional release of Indemnitee.
 
 
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16.             Mutual Acknowledgment .   Both the Company and the Indemnitee acknowledge that in certain instances, Federal law or applicable public policy may prohibit the Company from indemnifying its directors and officers under this Agreement or otherwise.  Indemnitee understands and acknowledges that the Company may be required in the future to undertake to the Securities and Exchange Commission to submit the question of indemnification to a court in certain circumstances for a determination of the Company’s right under public policy to indemnify Indemnitee and, in that event, the Indemnitee’s rights and the Company’s obligations hereunder shall be subject to that determination.
 
17.             Successors and Binding Agreement .
 
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and any successor to the Company, including, without limitation, any Person acquiring directly or indirectly all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company whether by purchase, merger, consolidation, reorganization or otherwise (and such successor will thereafter be deemed the “Company” for purposes of this Agreement), but shall not otherwise be assignable or delegatable by the Company.
 
This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Indemnitee’s personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, heirs, distributees, legatees and other successors.
 
This Agreement is personal in nature and neither of the parties hereto shall, without the consent of the other, assign or delegate this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder except as expressly provided in Sections 17(a) and 17(b).  Without limiting the generality or effect of the foregoing, Indemnitee’s right to receive payments hereunder shall not be assignable, whether by pledge, creation of a security interest or otherwise, other than by a transfer by the Indemnitee’s will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and, in the event of any attempted assignment or transfer contrary to this Section 17(c), the Company shall have no liability to pay any amount so attempted to be assigned or transferred.
 
18.             Notices .  For all purposes of this Agreement, all communications, including without limitation notices, consents, requests or approvals, required or permitted to be given hereunder must be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when hand delivered or dispatched by electronic facsimile transmission (with receipt thereof orally confirmed), or one business day after having been sent for next-day delivery by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company (to the attention of the Secretary of the Company) and to Indemnitee at the applicable address shown on the signature page hereto, or to such other address as any party may have furnished to the other in writing and in accordance herewith, except that notices of changes of address will be effective only upon receipt.
 
 
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19.             Governing Law .   The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to the principles of conflict of laws of such State.  The Company and Indemnitee each hereby irrevocably consent to the jurisdiction of the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware for all purposes in connection with any action or proceeding which arises out of or relates to this Agreement, waive all procedural objections to suit in that jurisdiction, including, without limitation, objections as to venue or inconvenience, agree that service in any such action may be made by notice given in accordance with Section 18 and also agree that any action instituted under this Agreement shall be brought only in the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware.
 
20.             Validity .  If any provision of this Agreement or the application of any provision hereof to any Person or circumstance is held invalid, unenforceable or otherwise illegal, the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to any other Person or circumstance shall not be affected, and the provision so held to be invalid, unenforceable or otherwise illegal shall be reformed to the extent, and only to the extent, necessary to make it enforceable, valid or legal.  In the event that any court or other adjudicative body shall decline to reform any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, unenforceable or otherwise illegal as contemplated by the immediately preceding sentence, the parties thereto shall take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate to replace the provision so held to be invalid, unenforceable or otherwise illegal with one or more alternative provisions that effectuate the purpose and intent of the original provisions of this Agreement as fully as possible without being invalid, unenforceable or otherwise illegal.
 
21.             Miscellaneous .  No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing signed by Indemnitee and the Company.  No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto or compliance with any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time.  No agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, expressed or implied with respect to the subject matter hereof have been made by either party that are not set forth expressly in this Agreement.
 
22.             Certain Interpretive Matters .  Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires, (1) “it” or “its” or words of any gender include each other gender, (2) words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number, respectively, (3) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby” and derivative or similar words refer to this entire Agreement, (4) the terms “Article,” “Section,” “Annex” or “Exhibit” refer to the specified Article, Section, Annex or Exhibit of or to this Agreement, (5) the terms “include,” “includes” and “including” will be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation” (whether or not so expressed), and (6) the word “or” is disjunctive but not exclusive.  Whenever this Agreement refers to a number of days, such number will refer to calendar days unless business days are specified and whenever action must be taken (including the giving of notice or the delivery of documents) under this Agreement during a certain period of time or by a particular date that ends or occurs on a non-business day, then such period or date will be extended until the immediately following business day.  As used herein, “business day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or a United States federal holiday.
 
 
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23.             Entire Agreement .  This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.  Any prior agreements or understandings between the parties hereto with respect to indemnification are hereby terminated and of no further force or effect.  This Agreement is not the exclusive means of securing indemnification rights of Indemnitee and is in addition to any rights Indemnitee may have under any Constituent Documents.
 
24.             Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
 
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK]
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Indemnitee has executed and the Company has caused its duly authorized representative to execute this Agreement as of the date first above written.
 
  BULLFROG GOLD CORP.  
       
       
 
By:
   
    Name:  
    Title:  
       
 
 
INDEMNITEE:
 
       
     
 
 
 
  Name:  
     
  Address:    
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
 
Signature Page to Director and Officer Indemnification Agreement
 
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BULLFROG GOLD CORP.
 
2011 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
 
1.             Purpose of the Plan.
 
This 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”) is intended as an incentive, to retain in the employ of and as directors, officers, consultants, advisors and employees to Bullfrog Gold Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and any Subsidiary of the Company, within the meaning of Section 424(f) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), persons of training, experience and ability, to attract new directors, officers, consultants, advisors and employees whose services are considered valuable, to encourage the sense of proprietorship and to stimulate the active interest of such persons in the development and financial success of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
 
It is further intended that certain options granted pursuant to the Plan shall constitute incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code (the “ Incentive Options ”) while certain other options granted pursuant to the Plan shall be nonqualified stock options (the “ Nonqualified Options ”).  Incentive Options and Nonqualified Options are hereinafter referred to collectively as “ Options .”
 
The Company intends that the Plan meet the requirements of Rule 16b-3 (“ Rule 16b-3 ”) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), and that transactions of the type specified in subparagraphs (c) to (f) inclusive of Rule 16b-3 by officers and directors of the Company pursuant to the Plan will be exempt from the operation of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.  Further, the Plan is intended to satisfy the performance-based compensation exception to the limitation on the Company’s tax deductions imposed by Section 162(m) of the Code with respect to those Options for which qualification for such exception is intended.  In all cases, the terms, provisions, conditions and limitations of the Plan shall be construed and interpreted consistent with the Company’s intent as stated in this Section 1.
 
2.             Administration of the Plan.
 
The Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Board ”) shall appoint and maintain as administrator of the Plan a Committee (the “ Committee ”) consisting of two or more directors who are (i) “Independent Directors” (as such term is defined under the rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market), (ii) “Non-Employee Directors” (as such term is defined in Rule 16b-3) and (iii) “Outside Directors” (as such term is defined in Section 162(m) of the Code), which shall serve at the pleasure of the Board.  The Committee, subject to Sections 3, 5 and 6 hereof, shall have full power and authority to designate recipients of Options and restricted stock (“ Restricted Stock ”) and to determine the terms and conditions of the respective Option and Restricted Stock agreements (which need not be identical) and to interpret the provisions and supervise the administration of the Plan.  The Committee shall have the authority, without limitation, to designate which Options granted under the Plan shall be Incentive Options and which shall be Nonqualified Options.  To the extent any Option does not qualify as an Incentive Option, it shall constitute a separate Nonqualified Option.
 
Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall interpret the Plan and all Options and Restricted Stock granted under the Plan, shall make such rules as it deems necessary for the proper administration of the Plan, shall make all other determinations necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan and shall correct any defects or supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or in any Options or Restricted Stock granted under the Plan in the manner and to the extent that the Committee deems desirable to carry into effect the Plan or any Options or Restricted Stock.  The act or determination of a majority of the Committee shall be the act or determination of the Committee and any decision reduced to writing and signed by all of the members of the Committee shall be fully effective as if it had been made by a majority of the Committee at a meeting duly held for such purpose.  Subject to the provisions of the Plan, any action taken or determination made by the Committee pursuant to this and the other Sections of the Plan shall be conclusive on all parties.
 
 
 

 
 
In the event that for any reason the Committee is unable to act or if the Committee at the time of any grant, award or other acquisition under the Plan does not consist of two or more Non-Employee Directors, or if there shall be no such Committee, or if the Board otherwise determines to administer the Plan, then the Plan shall be administered by the Board, and references herein to the Committee (except in the proviso to this sentence) shall be deemed to be references to the Board, and any such grant, award or other acquisition may be approved or ratified in any other manner contemplated by subparagraph (d) of Rule 16b-3; provided , however , that grants to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer or to any of the Company’s other four most highly compensated officers that are intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code may only be granted by the Committee.
 
3.             Designation of Optionees and Grantees.
 
The persons eligible for participation in the Plan as recipients of Options (the “ Optionees ”) or Restricted Stock (the “ Grantees ” and together with Optionees, the “ Participants ”) shall include directors, officers and employees of, and consultants and advisors to, the Company or any Subsidiary; provided that Incentive Options may only be granted to employees of the Company and any Subsidiary. In selecting Participants, and in determining the number of shares to be covered by each Option or award of Restricted Stock granted to Participants, the Committee may consider any factors it deems relevant, including, without limitation, the office or position held by the Participant or the Participant’s relationship to the Company, the Participant’s degree of responsibility for and contribution to the growth and success of the Company or any Subsidiary, the Participant’s length of service, promotions and potential. A Participant who has been granted an Option or Restricted Stock hereunder may be granted an additional Option or Options, or Restricted Stock if the Committee shall so determine.
 
4.             Stock Reserved for the Plan.
 
Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 8 hereof, a total of 4,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “ Stock ”), shall be subject to the Plan.  The shares of Stock subject to the Plan shall consist of unissued shares, treasury shares or previously issued shares held by any Subsidiary of the Company, and such number of shares of Stock shall be and is hereby reserved for such purpose.  Any of such shares of Stock that may remain unissued and that are not subject to outstanding Options at the termination of the Plan shall cease to be reserved for the purposes of the Plan, but until termination of the Plan the Company shall at all times reserve a sufficient number of shares of Stock to meet the requirements of the Plan.  Should any Option or award of Restricted Stock expire or be canceled prior to its exercise or vesting in full or should the number of shares of Stock to be delivered upon the exercise or vesting in full of an Option or award of Restricted Stock be reduced for any reason, the shares of Stock theretofore subject to such Option or Restricted Stock may be subject to future Options or Restricted Stock under the Plan, except where such reissuance is inconsistent with the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code where qualification as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code is intended.
 
5.             Terms and Conditions of Options.
 
Options granted under the Plan shall be subject to the following conditions and shall contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Committee shall deem desirable:
 
(a)            Option Price .  The purchase price of each share of Stock purchasable under an Incentive Option shall be determined by the Committee at the time of grant, but shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value (as defined below) of such share of Stock on the date the Option is granted; provided , however , that with respect to an Optionee who, at the time such Incentive Option is granted, owns (within the meaning of Section 424(d) of the Code) more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or of any Subsidiary, the purchase price per share of Stock shall be at least 110% of the Fair Market Value per share of Stock on the date of grant.  The purchase price of each share of Stock purchasable under a Nonqualified Option shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of such share of Stock on the date the Option is granted.  The exercise price for each Option shall be subject to adjustment as provided in Section 8 below.  “ Fair Market Value ” means the closing price on the final trading day immediately prior to the grant date of the Stock on the principal securities exchange on which shares of Stock are listed (if the shares of Stock are so listed), or on the NASDAQ Stock Market or OTC Bulletin Board (if the shares of Stock are regularly quoted on the NASDAQ Stock Market or OTC Bulletin Board, as the case may be), or, if not so listed, the mean between the closing bid and asked prices of publicly traded shares of Stock in the over the counter market, or, if such bid and asked prices shall not be available, as reported by any nationally recognized quotation service selected by the Company, or as determined by the Committee in a manner consistent with the provisions of the Code.  Anything in this Section 5(a) to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall the purchase price of a share of Stock be less than the minimum price permitted under the rules and policies of any national securities exchange on which the shares of Stock are listed .
 
 
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(b)            Option Term .  The term of each Option shall be fixed by the Committee, but no Option shall be exercisable more than ten years after the date such Option is granted and in the case of an Incentive Option granted to an Optionee who, at the time such Incentive Option is granted, owns (within the meaning of Section 424(d) of the Code) more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or of any Subsidiary, no such Incentive Option shall be exercisable more than five years after the date such Incentive Option is granted.
 
(c)            Exercisability .  Subject to Section 5(j) hereof, Options shall be exercisable at such time or times and subject to such terms and conditions as shall be determined by the Committee at the time of grant; provided , however , that in the absence of any Option vesting periods designated by the Committee at the time of grant, Options shall vest and become exercisable as to one-third of the total number of shares subject to the Option on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the date of grant; and provided further that no Options shall be exercisable until such time as any vesting limitation required by Section 16 of the Exchange Act, and related rules, shall be satisfied if such limitation shall be required for continued validity of the exemption provided under Rule 16b-3(d)(3).
 
Upon the occurrence of a “Change in Control” (as hereinafter defined), the Committee may accelerate the vesting and exercisability of outstanding Options, in whole or in part, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion.  In its sole discretion, the Committee may also determine that, upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, each outstanding Option shall terminate within a specified number of days after notice to the Optionee thereunder, and each such Optionee shall receive, with respect to each share of Company Stock subject to such Option, an amount equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of such shares immediately prior to such Change in Control over the exercise price per share of such Option; such amount shall be payable in cash, in one or more kinds of property (including the property, if any, payable in the transaction) or a combination thereof, as the Committee shall determine in its sole discretion.
 
For purposes of the Plan, unless otherwise defined in an employment agreement between the Company and the relevant Optionee, a Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred if:
 
(i)           a tender offer (or series of related offers) shall be made and consummated for the ownership of 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the Company, unless as a result of such tender offer more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the surviving or resulting corporation shall be owned in the aggregate by the stockholders of the Company (as of the time immediately prior to the commencement of such offer), any employee benefit plan of the Company or its Subsidiaries, and their affiliates;
 
(ii)           the Company shall be merged or consolidated with another corporation, unless as a result of such merger or consolidation more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the surviving or resulting corporation shall be owned in the aggregate by the stockholders of the Company (as of the time immediately prior to such transaction), any employee benefit plan of the Company or its Subsidiaries, and their affiliates;
 
(iii)           the Company shall sell substantially all of its assets to another corporation that is not wholly owned by the Company, unless as a result of such sale more than 50% of such assets shall be owned in the aggregate by the stockholders of the Company (as of the time immediately prior to such transaction), any employee benefit plan of the Company or its Subsidiaries and their affiliates; or
 
(iv)           a Person (as defined below) shall acquire 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the Company (whether directly, indirectly, beneficially or of record), unless as a result of such acquisition more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the surviving or resulting corporation shall be owned in the aggregate by the stockholders of the Company (as of the time immediately prior to the first acquisition of such securities by such Person), any employee benefit plan of the Company or its Subsidiaries, and their affiliates.
 
 
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Change of Control is defined in an employment agreement between the Company and the relevant Optionee, then, with respect to such Optionee, Change of Control shall have the meaning ascribed to it in such employment agreement.
 
For purposes of this Section 5(c), ownership of voting securities shall take into account and shall include ownership as determined by applying the provisions of Rule 13d-3(d)(I)(i) (as in effect on the date hereof) under the Exchange Act.  In addition, for such purposes, “Person” shall have the meaning given in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act, as modified and used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof; provided , however , that a Person shall not include (A) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (B) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (C) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities; or (D) a corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportion as their ownership of stock of the Company.
 
(d)            Method of Exercise .  Options to the extent then exercisable may be exercised in whole or in part at any time during the option period, by giving written notice to the Company specifying the number of shares of Stock to be purchased, accompanied by payment in full of the purchase price, in cash, or by check or such other instrument as may be acceptable to the Committee.  As determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion, at or after grant, payment in full or in part may be made at the election of the Optionee (i) in the form of Stock owned by the Optionee (based on the Fair Market Value of the Stock which is not the subject of any pledge or security interest, (ii) in the form of shares of Stock withheld by the Company from the shares of Stock otherwise to be received with such withheld shares of Stock having a Fair Market Value equal to the exercise price of the Option, or (iii) by a combination of the foregoing, such Fair Market Value determined by applying the principles set forth in Section 5(a), provided that the combined value of all cash and cash equivalents and the Fair Market Value of any shares surrendered to the Company is at least equal to such exercise price and except with respect to (ii) above, such method of payment will not cause a disqualifying disposition of all or a portion of the Stock received upon exercise of an Incentive Option.  An Optionee shall have the right to dividends and other rights of a stockholder with respect to shares of Stock purchased upon exercise of an Option at such time as the Optionee (i) has given written notice of exercise and has paid in full for such shares, and (ii) has satisfied such conditions that may be imposed by the Company with respect to the withholding of taxes.
 
(e)            Non-transferability of Options .  Options are not transferable and may be exercised solely by the Optionee during his lifetime or after his death by the person or persons entitled thereto under his will or the laws of descent and distribution.  The Committee, in its sole discretion, may permit a transfer of a Nonqualified Option to (i) a trust for the benefit of the Optionee, (ii) a member of the Optionee’s immediate family (or a trust for his or her benefit) or (iii) pursuant to a domestic relations order.  Any attempt to transfer, assign, pledge or otherwise dispose of, or to subject to execution, attachment or similar process, any Option contrary to the provisions hereof shall be void and ineffective and shall give no right to the purported transferee.
 
(f)            Termination by Death .  Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, if any Optionee’s employment with or service to the Company or any Subsidiary terminates by reason of death, the Option may thereafter be exercised, to the extent then exercisable (or on such accelerated basis as the Committee shall determine at or after grant), by the legal representative of the estate or by the legatee of the Optionee under the will of the Optionee, for a period of one (1) year after the date of such death (or, if later, such time as the Option may be exercised pursuant to Section 14(d) hereof) or until the expiration of the stated term of such Option as provided under the Plan, whichever period is shorter.
 
(g)            Termination by Reason of Disability .  Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, if any Optionee’s employment with or service to the Company or any Subsidiary terminates by reason of Disability (as defined below), then any Option held by such Optionee may thereafter be exercised, to the extent it was exercisable at the time of termination due to Disability (or on such accelerated basis as the Committee shall determine at or after grant), but may not be exercised after ninety (90) days after the date of such termination of employment or service (or, if later, such time as the Option may be exercised pursuant to Section 14(d) hereof) or the expiration of the stated term of such Option, whichever period is shorter; provided , however , that, if the Optionee dies within such ninety (90) day period, any unexercised Option held by such Optionee shall thereafter be exercisable to the extent to which it was exercisable at the time of death for a period of one (1) year after the date of such death (or, if later, such time as the Option may be exercised pursuant to Section 14(d) hereof) or for the stated term of such Option, whichever period is shorter.  “Disability” shall mean an Optionee’s total and permanent disability; provided , that if Disability is defined in an employment agreement between the Company and the relevant Optionee, then, with respect to such Optionee, Disability shall have the meaning ascribed to it in such employment agreement
 
 
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(h)            Termination by Reason of Retirement .  Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, if any Optionee’s employment with or service to the Company or any Subsidiary terminates by reason of Normal or Early Retirement (as such terms are defined below), any Option held by such Optionee may thereafter be exercised to the extent it was exercisable at the time of such Retirement (or on such accelerated basis as the Committee shall determine at or after grant), but may not be exercised after ninety (90) days after the date of such termination of employment or service (or, if later, such time as the Option may be exercised pursuant to Section 14(d) hereof) or the expiration of the stated term of such Option, whichever date is earlier; provided , however , that, if the Optionee dies within such ninety (90) day period, any unexercised Option held by such Optionee shall thereafter be exercisable, to the extent to which it was exercisable at the time of death, for a period of one (1) year after the date of such death (or, if later, such time as the Option may be exercised pursuant to Section 14(d) hereof) or for the stated term of such Option, whichever period is shorter.
 
For purposes of this paragraph (h), “ Normal Retirement ” shall mean retirement from active employment with the Company or any Subsidiary on or after the normal retirement date specified in the applicable Company or Subsidiary pension plan or if no such pension plan, age 65, and “ Early Retirement ” shall mean retirement from active employment with the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to the early retirement provisions of the applicable Company or Subsidiary pension plan or if no such pension plan, age 55.
 
(i)            Other Terminations .  Unless otherwise determined by the Committee upon grant, if any Optionee’s employment with or service to the Company or any Subsidiary is terminated by such Optionee for any reason other than death, Disability, Normal or Early Retirement or Good Reason (as defined below), the Option shall thereupon terminate, except that the portion of any Option that was exercisable on the date of such termination of employment or service may be exercised for the lesser of ninety (90) days after the date of termination (or, if later, such time as the Option may be exercised pursuant to Section 14(d) hereof) or the balance of such Option’s term, which ever period is shorter.  The transfer of an Optionee from the employ of or service to the Company to the employ of or service to a Subsidiary, or vice versa, or from one Subsidiary to another, shall not be deemed to constitute a termination of employment or service for purposes of the Plan.
 
         (i)           In the event that the Optionee’s employment or service with the Company or any Subsidiary is terminated by the Company or such Subsidiary for “cause” any unexercised portion of any Option shall immediately terminate in its entirety.  For purposes hereof, unless otherwise defined in an employment agreement between the Company and the relevant Optionee, “Cause” shall exist upon a good-faith determination by the Board, following a hearing before the Board at which an Optionee was represented by counsel and given an opportunity to be heard, that such Optionee has been accused of fraud, dishonesty or act detrimental to the interests of the Company or any Subsidiary of Company or that such Optionee has been accused of or convicted of an act of willful and material embezzlement or fraud against the Company or of a felony under any state or federal statute; provided , however , that it is specifically understood that “Cause” shall not include any act of commission or omission in the good-faith exercise of such Optionee’s business judgment as a director, officer or employee of the Company, as the case may be, or upon the advice of counsel to the Company.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Cause is defined in an employment agreement between the Company and the relevant Optionee, then, with respect to such Optionee, Cause shall have the meaning ascribed to it in such employment agreement.
 
(ii)           In the event that an Optionee is removed as a director, officer or employee by the Company at any time other than for “Cause” or resigns as a director, officer or employee for “Good Reason” the Option granted to such Optionee may be exercised by the Optionee, to the extent the Option was exercisable on the date such Optionee ceases to be a director, officer or employee.  Such Option may be exercised at any time within one (1) year after the date the Optionee ceases to be a director, officer or employee (or, if later, such time as the Option may be exercised pursuant to Section 14(d) hereof), or the date on which the Option otherwise expires by its terms; which ever period is shorter, at which time the Option shall terminate; provided , however , if the Optionee dies before the Options terminate and are no longer exercisable, the terms and provisions of Section 5(f) shall control.  For purposes of this Section 5(i), and unless otherwise defined in an employment agreement between the Company and the relevant Optionee, Good Reason shall exist upon the occurrence of the following:
 
 
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(A)
the assignment to Optionee of any duties inconsistent with the position in the Company that Optionee held immediately prior to the assignment;
 
 
(B)
a Change of Control resulting in a significant adverse alteration in the status or conditions of Optionee’s participation with the Company or other nature of Optionee’s responsibilities from those in effect prior to such Change of Control, including any significant alteration in Optionee’s responsibilities immediately prior to such Change in Control; and
 
 
(C)
the failure by the Company to continue to provide Optionee with benefits substantially similar to those enjoyed by Optionee prior to such failure.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Good Reason is defined in an employment agreement between the Company and the relevant Optionee, then, with respect to such Optionee, Good Reason shall have the meaning ascribed to it in such employment agreement.
 
(j)            Limit on Value of Incentive Option .  The aggregate Fair Market Value, determined as of the date the Incentive Option is granted, of Stock for which Incentive Options are exercisable for the first time by any Optionee during any calendar year under the Plan (and/or any other stock option plans of the Company or any Subsidiary) shall not exceed $100,000.
 
6.             Terms and Conditions of Restricted Stock.
 
Restricted Stock may be granted under this Plan aside from, or in association with, any other award and shall be subject to the following conditions and shall contain such additional terms and conditions (including provisions relating to the acceleration of vesting of Restricted Stock upon a Change of Control), not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Committee shall deem desirable:
 
(a)            Grantee rights .  A Grantee shall have no rights to an award of Restricted Stock unless and until Grantee accepts the award within the period prescribed by the Committee and, if the Committee shall deem desirable, makes payment to the Company in cash, or by check or such other instrument as may be acceptable to the Committee.  After acceptance and issuance of a certificate or certificates, as provided for below, the Grantee shall have the rights of a stockholder with respect to Restricted Stock subject to the non-transferability and forfeiture restrictions described in Section 6(d) below.
 
(b)            Issuance of Certificates .  The Company shall issue in the Grantee’s name a certificate or certificates for the shares of Common Stock associated with the award promptly after the Grantee accepts such award.
 
(c)            Delivery of Certificates .  Unless otherwise provided, any certificate or certificates issued evidencing shares of Restricted Stock shall not be delivered to the Grantee until such shares are free of any restrictions specified by the Committee at the time of grant.
 
(d)            Forfeitability, Non-transferability of Restricted Stock .  Shares of Restricted Stock are forfeitable until the terms of the Restricted Stock grant have been satisfied.  Shares of Restricted Stock are not transferable until the date on which the Committee has specified such restrictions have lapsed.  Unless otherwise provided by the Committee at or after grant, distributions in the form of dividends or otherwise of additional shares or property in respect of shares of Restricted Stock shall be subject to the same restrictions as such shares of Restricted Stock.
 
 
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(e)            Change of Control .  Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control as defined in Section 5(c), the Committee may accelerate the vesting of outstanding Restricted Stock, in whole or in part, as determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion.
 
(f)            Termination of Employment .  Unless otherwise determined by the Committee at or after grant, in the event the Grantee ceases to be an employee or otherwise associated with the Company for any other reason, all shares of Restricted Stock theretofore awarded to him which are still subject to restrictions shall be forfeited and the Company shall have the right to complete the blank stock power.  The Committee may provide (on or after grant) that restrictions or forfeiture conditions relating to shares of Restricted Stock will be waived in whole or in part in the event of termination resulting from specified causes, and the Committee may in other cases waive in whole or in part restrictions or forfeiture conditions relating to Restricted Stock.
 
7.             Term of Plan.
 
No Option or award of Restricted Stock shall be granted pursuant to the Plan on or after the date which is ten years from the effective date of the Plan, but Options and awards of Restricted Stock theretofore granted may extend beyond that date.
 
8.             Capital Change of the Company.
 
In the event of any merger, reorganization, consolidation, recapitalization, stock dividend, or other change in corporate structure affecting the Stock, the Committee shall make an appropriate and equitable adjustment in the number and kind of shares reserved for issuance under the Plan and in the number and option price of shares subject to outstanding Options granted under the Plan, to the end that after such event each Optionee’s proportionate interest shall be maintained (to the extent possible) as immediately before the occurrence of such event.  The Committee shall, to the extent feasible, make such other adjustments as may be required under the tax laws so that any Incentive Options previously granted shall not be deemed modified within the meaning of Section 424(h) of the Code.  Appropriate adjustments shall also be made in the case of outstanding Restricted Stock granted under the Plan.
 
The adjustments described above will be made only to the extent consistent with continued qualification of the Option under Section 422 of the Code (in the case of an Incentive Option) and Section 409A of the Code.
 
9.             Purchase for Investment/Conditions.
 
Unless the Options and shares covered by the Plan have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), or the Company has determined that such registration is unnecessary, each person exercising or receiving Options or Restricted Stock under the Plan may be required by the Company to give a representation in writing that he is acquiring the securities for his own account for investment and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, the distribution of any part thereof.  The Committee may impose any additional or further restrictions on awards of Options or Restricted Stock as shall be determined by the Committee at the time of award.
 
10.            Taxes.
 
(a)           The Company may make such provisions as it may deem appropriate, consistent with applicable law, in connection with any Options or Restricted Stock granted under the Plan with respect to the withholding of any taxes (including income or employment taxes) or any other tax matters.
 
(b)           If any Grantee, in connection with the acquisition of Restricted Stock, makes the election permitted under Section 83(b) of the Code (that is, an election to include in gross income in the year of transfer the amounts specified in Section 83(b)), such Grantee shall notify the Company of the election with the Internal Revenue Service pursuant to regulations issued under the authority of Code Section 83(b).
 
 
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(c)           If any Grantee shall make any disposition of shares of Stock issued pursuant to the exercise of an Incentive Option under the circumstances described in Section 421(b) of the Code (relating to certain disqualifying dispositions), such Grantee shall notify the Company of such disposition within ten (10) days hereof.
 
11.            Effective Date of Plan.
 
The Plan shall be effective on September 30,  2011; provided, however, that if, and only if, certain options are intended to qualify as Incentive Stock Options, the Plan must subsequently be approved by majority vote of the Company’s stockholders no later than September 30, 2012, and further, that in the event certain Option grants hereunder are intended to qualify as performance-based compensation within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code, the requirements as to stockholder approval set forth in Section 162(m) of the Code are satisfied.
 
12.            Amendment and Termination.
 
The Board may amend, suspend, or terminate the Plan, except that no amendment shall be made that would impair the rights of any Participant under any Option or Restricted Stock theretofore granted without the Participant’s consent, and except that no amendment shall be made which, without the approval of the stockholders of the Company would:
 
(a)           materially increase the number of shares that may be issued under the Plan, except as is provided in Section 8;
 
(b)           materially increase the benefits accruing to the Participants under the Plan;
 
(c)           materially modify the requirements as to eligibility for participation in the Plan;
 
(d)           decrease the exercise price of an Incentive Option to less than 100% of the Fair Market Value per share of Stock on the date of grant thereof or the exercise price of a Nonqualified Option to less than 100% of the Fair Market Value per share of Stock on the date of grant thereof; or
 
(e)           extend the term of any Option beyond that provided for in Section 5(b).
 
(f)           except as otherwise provided in Sections 5(d) and 8 hereof, reduce the exercise price of outstanding Options or effect repricing through cancellations and re-grants of new Options.
 
Subject to the forgoing, the Committee may amend the terms of any Option theretofore granted, prospectively or retrospectively, but no such amendment shall impair the rights of any Optionee without the Optionee’s consent.
 
It is the intention of the Board that the Plan comply strictly with the provisions of Section 409A of the Code and Treasury Regulations and other Internal Revenue Service guidance promulgated thereunder (the “ Section 409A Rules ”) and the Committee shall exercise its discretion in granting awards hereunder (and the terms of such awards), accordingly.  The Plan and any grant of an award hereunder may be amended from time to time (without, in the case of an award, the consent of the Participant) as may be necessary or appropriate to comply with the Section 409A Rules.
 
13.            Government Regulations.
 
The Plan, and the grant and exercise of Options or Restricted Stock hereunder, and the obligation of the Company to sell and deliver shares under such Options and Restricted Stock shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules and regulations, and to such approvals by any governmental agencies, national securities exchanges and interdealer quotation systems as may be required.
 
 
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14.            General Provisions.
 
(a)            Certificates .  All certificates for shares of Stock delivered under the Plan shall be subject to such stop transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee may deem advisable under the rules, regulations and other requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or other securities commission having jurisdiction, any applicable Federal or state securities law, any stock exchange or interdealer quotation system upon which the Stock is then listed or traded and the Committee may cause a legend or legends to be placed on any such certificates to make appropriate reference to such restrictions.
 
(b)            Employment Matters .  Neither the adoption of the Plan nor any grant or award under the Plan shall confer upon any Participant who is an employee of the Company or any Subsidiary any right to continued employment or, in the case of a Participant who is a director, continued service as a director, with the Company or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, nor shall it interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any Subsidiary to terminate the employment of any of its employees, the service of any of its directors or the retention of any of its consultants or advisors at any time.
 
(c)            Limitation of Liability .  No member of the Committee, or any officer or employee of the Company acting on behalf of the Committee, shall be personally liable for any action, determination or interpretation taken or made in good faith with respect to the Plan, and all members of the Committee and each and any officer or employee of the Company acting on their behalf shall, to the extent permitted by law, be fully indemnified and protected by the Company in respect of any such action, determination or interpretation.
 
(d)            Registration of Stock .  Notwithstanding any other provision in the Plan, no Option may be exercised unless and until the Stock to be issued upon the exercise thereof has been registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, or are, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, exempt from such registration in the United States.  The Company shall not be under any obligation to register under applicable federal or state securities laws any Stock to be issued upon the exercise of an Option granted hereunder in order to permit the exercise of an Option and the issuance and sale of the Stock subject to such Option, although the Company may in its sole discretion register such Stock at such time as the Company shall determine.  If the Company chooses to comply with such an exemption from registration, the Stock issued under the Plan may, at the direction of the Committee, bear an appropriate restrictive legend restricting the transfer or pledge of the Stock represented thereby, and the Committee may also give appropriate stop transfer instructions with respect to such Stock to the Company’s transfer agent.
 
15.            Non-Uniform Determinations.
 
The Committee’s determinations under the Plan, including, without limitation, (i) the determination of the Participants to receive awards, (ii) the form, amount and timing of such awards, (iii) the terms and provisions of such awards and (ii) the agreements evidencing the same, need not be uniform and may be made by it selectively among Participants who receive, or who are eligible to receive, awards under the Plan, whether or not such Participants are similarly situated.
 
16.            Governing Law.
 
The validity, construction, and effect of the Plan and any rules and regulations relating to the Plan shall be determined in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of laws, and applicable federal law.
 
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2011 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

This INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT (the “Option Agreement”), dated as of the ___ day of _____, 20__ (the “Grant Date”), is between Bullfrog Gold Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and ______ (the “Optionee”), a key employee of the Company or of a Subsidiary of the Company (a “Related Corporation”), pursuant to the Company’s 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”).

WHEREAS, the Company desires to give the Optionee the opportunity to purchase shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 (“Common Shares”) in accordance with the provisions of the Plan, a copy of which is attached hereto;

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:

1.            Grant of Option .  The Company hereby grants to the Optionee the right and option (the “Option”) to purchase all or any part of an aggregate of ______ (___) Common Shares.  The Option is in all respects limited and conditioned as hereinafter provided, and is subject in all respects to the terms and conditions of the Plan now in effect and as it may be amended from time to time (but only to the extent that such amendments apply to outstanding options).  Such terms and conditions are incorporated herein by reference, made a part hereof, and shall control in the event of any conflict with any other terms of this Option Agreement.  The Option granted hereunder is intended to be an incentive stock option (“ISO”) meeting the requirements of the Plan and section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and not a nonqualified stock option (“NQSO”).

2.            Exercise Price .  The exercise price of the Common Shares covered by this Option shall be $______ per share.  It is the determination of the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) that on the Grant Date the exercise price was not less than the greater of (i) 100% (110% for an Optionee who owns more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all shares of stock of the Company or of a Related Corporation – a “More-Than-10% Owner”) of the “Fair Market Value” (as defined in the Plan) of a Common Share, or (ii) the par value of a Common Share.

3.            Term .  Unless earlier terminated pursuant to any provision of the Plan or of this Option Agreement, this Option shall expire on _______ (the “Expiration Date”), which date is not more than 10 years (five years in the case of a More-Than-10% Owner) from the Grant Date. This Option shall not be exercisable on or after the Expiration Date.
 
 
 

 

 
4.            Exercise of Option .  The Option shall vest according to the following schedule, provided that Optionee remains continuously employed as a key employee of the Company or a Related Corporation from the date hereof through the applicable vesting date:

Date Installment Becomes Exercisable
Number of Common Shares
   
   

The Board may accelerate any vesting date of the Option, in its discretion, if it deems such acceleration to be desirable.  Once the Option becomes exercisable, it will remain exercisable until it is exercised or until it terminates.

5.            Method of Exercising Option .  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Option Agreement and the Plan, the Option may be exercised by written notice to the Company at its principal office.  The form of such notice is attached hereto and shall state the election to exercise the Option and the number of whole shares with respect to which it is being exercised; shall be signed by the person or persons so exercising the Option; and shall be accompanied by payment of the full exercise price of such shares.  Only full shares will be issued.

The exercise price shall be paid to the Company:

(a)           in cash, or by certified check, bank draft, or postal or express money order;

(b)           through the delivery of Common Shares previously acquired by the Optionee;

(c)           by delivering a properly executed notice of exercise of the Option to the Company and a broker, with irrevocable instructions to the broker promptly to deliver to the Company the amount necessary to pay the exercise price of the Option;

(d)           in Common Shares newly acquired by the Optionee upon exercise of the Option (which shall constitute a disqualifying disposition with respect to this ISO); or

(e)           in any combination of (a), (b), (c) or (d) above.

In the event the exercise price is paid, in whole or in part, with Common Shares, the portion of the exercise price so paid shall be equal to the Fair Market Value of the Common Shares surrendered on the date of exercise.

Upon receipt of notice of exercise and payment, the Company shall deliver a certificate or certificates representing the Common Shares with respect to which the Option is so exercised. The Optionee shall obtain the rights of a shareholder upon receipt of a certificate(s) representing such Common Shares.
 
 
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Such certificate(s) shall be registered in the name of the person so exercising the Option (or, if the Option is exercised by the Optionee and if the Optionee so requests in the notice exercising the Option, shall be registered in the name of the Optionee and the Optionee’s spouse, jointly, with right of survivorship), and shall be delivered as provided above to, or upon the written order of, the person exercising the Option.  In the event the Option is exercised by any person after the death or disability (as determined in accordance with Section 22(e)(3) of the Code) of the Optionee, the notice shall be accompanied by appropriate proof of the right of such person to exercise the Option.  All Common Shares that are purchased upon exercise of the Option as provided herein shall be fully paid and non-assessable.

Upon exercise of the Option, Optionee shall be responsible for all employment and income taxes then or thereafter due (whether Federal, State or local), and if the Optionee does not remit to the Company sufficient cash (or, with the consent of the Board, Common Shares) to satisfy all applicable withholding requirements, the Company shall be entitled to satisfy any withholding requirements for any such tax by disposing of Common Shares at exercise, withholding cash from Optionee’s salary or other compensation or such other means as the Board considers appropriate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.  Nothing in the preceding sentence shall impair or limit the Company’s rights with respect to satisfying withholding obligations under Section 10 of the Plan.

6.            Non-Transferability of Option .  This Option is not assignable or transferable, in whole or in part, by the Optionee other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.  During the lifetime of the Optionee, the Option shall be exercisable only by the Optionee or, in the event of his or her disability, by his or her guardian or legal representative.

7.            Termination of Employment .  If the Optionee’s employment with the Company and all Related Corporations is terminated for any reason (other than death or disability) prior to the Expiration Date, then this Option may be exercised by Optionee, to the extent of the number of Common Shares with respect to which the Optionee could have exercised it on the date of such termination of employment, at any time prior to the earlier of (i) the Expiration Date, or (ii) ninety (90) days after such termination of employment.  Any part of the Option that was not exercisable immediately before the termination of Optionee’s employment shall terminate at that time.

8.            Disability .  If the Optionee becomes disabled (as determined in accordance with section 22(e)(3) of the Code) during his or her employment and, prior to the Expiration Date, the Optionee’s employment is terminated as a consequence of such disability, then this Option may be exercised by the Optionee or by the Optionee’s legal representative, to the extent of the number of Common Shares with respect to which the Optionee could have exercised it on the date of such termination of employment at any time prior to the earlier of (i) the Expiration Date or (ii) one year after such termination of employment.  Any part of the Option that was not exercisable immediately before the Optionee’s termination of employment shall terminate at that time.
 
 
-3-

 

 
9.            Death .  If the Optionee dies during his or her employment and prior to the Expiration Date, or if the Optionee’s employment is terminated for any reason (as described in Paragraphs 7 and 8) and the Optionee dies following his or her termination of employment but prior to the earliest of (i) the Expiration Date, or (ii) the expiration of the period determined under Paragraph 7 or 8 (as applicable to the Optionee), then this Option may be exercised by the Optionee’s estate, personal representative or beneficiary who acquired the right to exercise this Option by bequest or inheritance or by reason of the Optionee’s death, to the extent of the number of Common Shares with respect to which the Optionee could have exercised it on the date of his or her death, at any time prior to the earlier of (i) the Expiration Date or (ii) one year after the date of the Optionee’s death.  Any part of the Option that was not exercisable immediately before the Optionee’s death shall terminate at that time.

 10.            Disqualifying Disposition of Option Shares .  The Optionee agrees to give written notice to the Company, at its principal office, if a “disposition” of the Common Shares acquired through exercise of the Option granted hereunder occurs at any time within two years after the Grant Date or within one year after the transfer to the Optionee of such shares.  Optionee acknowledges that if such disposition occurs, the Optionee generally will recognize ordinary income as of the date the Option was exercised in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the Fair Market Value of the Common Shares on the date of exercise minus the exercise price, or (ii) the amount realized on disposition of such shares minus the exercise price.  If requested by the Company at the time of and in the case of any such disposition, Optionee shall pay to the Company an amount sufficient to satisfy the Company’s federal, state and local withholding tax obligations with respect to such disposition.  The provisions of this Section 10 shall apply, whether or not the Optionee is in the employ of the Company at the time of the relevant disposition.  For purposes of this Paragraph, the term “disposition” shall have the meaning assigned to such term by section 424(c) of the Code.

11.            Securities Matters .  (a)  If, at any time, counsel to the Company shall determine that the listing, registration or qualification of the Common Shares subject to the Option upon any securities exchange or under any state or federal law, or the consent or approval of any governmental or regulatory body, or that the disclosure of non-public information or the satisfaction of any other condition is necessary as a condition of, or in connection with, the issuance or purchase of Common Shares hereunder, such Option may not be exercised, in whole or in part, unless such listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval, or satisfaction of such condition shall have been effected or obtained on conditions acceptable to the Board of Directors.  The Company shall be under no obligation to apply for or to obtain such listing, registration or qualification, or to satisfy such condition.  The Board shall inform the Optionee in writing of any decision to defer or prohibit the exercise of an Option.  During the period that the effectiveness of the exercise of an Option has been deferred or prohibited, the Optionee may, by written notice, withdraw the Optionee’s decision to exercise and obtain a refund of any amount paid with respect thereto.

(b)           The Company may require: (i) the Optionee (or any other person exercising the Option in the case of the Optionee’s death or Disability) as a condition of exercising the Option, to give written assurances, in substance and form satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such person is acquiring the Common Shares subject to the Option for his or her own account for investment and not with any present intention of selling or otherwise distributing the same, and to make such other representations or covenants; and (ii) that any certificates for Common Shares delivered in connection with the exercise of the Option bear such legends, in each case as the Company deems necessary or appropriate, in order to comply with federal and applicable state securities laws, to comply with covenants or representations made by the Company in connection with any public offering of its Common Shares or otherwise.  The Optionee specifically understands and agrees that the Common Shares, if and when issued upon exercise of the Option, may be “restricted securities,” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933 and, accordingly, the Optionee may be required to hold the shares indefinitely unless they are registered under such Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or an exemption from such registration is available.
 
 
-4-

 

 
(c)           The Optionee shall have no rights as a shareholder with respect to any Common Shares covered by the Option (including, without limitation, any rights to receive dividends or non-cash distributions with respect to such shares) until the date of issue of a stock certificate to the Optionee for such Common Shares.  No adjustment shall be made for dividends or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date such stock certificate is issued.

12.            Governing Law .  This Option Agreement shall be governed by the applicable Code provisions to the maximum extent possible.  Otherwise, the laws of the State of Delaware (without reference to the principles of conflict of laws) shall govern the operation of, and the rights of the Optionee under, the Plan and Options granted thereunder.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
 
 
-5-

 
 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Incentive Stock Option Agreement as of the ______ day of ___,2011.


     
       
 
By:
   
  Name:    
  Title:    
       
       
       
     
       
       
       
 
 
 

 

 



2011 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

Notice of Exercise of Incentive Stock Option


I hereby exercise the incentive stock option granted to me pursuant to the Incentive Stock Option Agreement dated as of  _______, Bullfrog Gold Corp. (the “Company”), with respect to the following number of shares of the Company’s common stock (“Shares”), par value $0.0001 per Share, covered by said option:
 
 
Number of Shares to be purchased:     
   
Purchase price per Share:  $  
   
Total purchase price $  
   

 
_____
A.
Enclosed is cash or my certified check, bank draft, or postal or express money order in the amount of $________ in full/partial [circle one] payment for such Shares;

and/or

 
_____ 
B.
Enclosed is/are ________ Share(s) with a total fair market value of $______________ on the date hereof in full/partial [circle one] payment for such Shares;

and/or

 
_____
C.
I have provided notice to   [insert name of broker] , a broker, who will render full/partial [circle one] payment for such Shares.   [Optionee should attach to the notice of exercise provided to such broker a copy of this Notice of Exercise and irrevocable instructions to pay to the Company the full/partial (as elected above) exercise price.]

and/or

 
_____
D.
I elect to satisfy the payment for Shares purchased hereunder by having the Company withhold newly acquired Shares pursuant to the exercise of the Option.  I understand that this will result in a “disqualifying disposition,” as described in Section 10 of my Incentive Stock Option Agreement.
 
 
 

 
 
Please have the certificate or certificates representing the purchased Shares registered in the following name or names*:                                                                    ; and sent to                                                  .



DATED:                       ___, 20__                                                                                     
                                                                 ______________________
                                                                 Optionee’s Signature
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


*
Certificates may be registered in the name of the Optionee alone or in the joint names (with right of survivorship) of the Optionee and his or her spouse.
 
 
.
2011 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

This NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT (the “Option Agreement”), dated as of the ___ day of ___, 20___ (the “Grant Date”), is between Bullfrog Gold Corp. (the “Company”) and ___ (the “Optionee”), a director, officer or employees of, or consultant or advisor to, the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company (a “Related Corporation”), pursuant to the Company’s 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”).

WHEREAS, the Company desires to give the Optionee the opportunity to purchase shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 (“Common Shares”) in accordance with the provisions of the Plan, a copy of which is attached hereto;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:

1.            Grant of Option .  The Company hereby grants to the Optionee the right and option (the “Option”) to purchase all or any part of an aggregate of ____ (___) Common Shares.  The Option is in all respects limited and conditioned as hereinafter provided, and is subject in all respects to the terms and conditions of the Plan now in effect and as it may be amended from time to time (but only to the extent that such amendments apply to outstanding options).  Such terms and conditions are incorporated herein by reference, made a part hereof, and shall control in the event of any conflict with any other terms of this Option Agreement.  The Option granted hereunder is intended to be a nonqualified stock option (“NQSO”) and not an incentive stock option (“ISO”) as such term is defined in section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

2.            Exercise Price .  The exercise price of the Common Shares covered by this Option shall be $_____ per share.  It is the determination of the Board of Directors (the “Board”), who are administering the Plan, that on the Grant Date the exercise price was not less than the greater of (i) 100% of the “Fair Market Value” (as defined in the Plan) of a Common Share, or (ii) the par value of a Common Share.

                      3.            Term .  Unless earlier terminated pursuant to any provision of the Plan or of this Option Agreement, this Option shall expire on _______ (the “Expiration Date”), which date is not more than 10 years from the Grant Date.  This Option shall not be exercisable on or after the Expiration Date.

4.            Exercise of Option .  The Option shall vest according to the following schedule, provided that Optionee remains continuously engaged as a director, officer or employee of, or consultant or advisor to, the Company or a Related Corporation from the date hereof through the applicable vesting date:
 
 
 

 

 
Date Installment Becomes Exercisable
Number of Common Shares
   
   

The Board may accelerate any vesting date of the Option, in its discretion, if it deems such acceleration to be desirable.  Once the Option becomes exercisable, it will remain exercisable until it is exercised or until it terminates.

5.            Method of Exercising Option .  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Option Agreement and the Plan, the Option may be exercised by written notice to the Company at its principal office.  The form of such notice is attached hereto and shall state the election to exercise the Option and the number of whole shares with respect to which it is being exercised; shall be signed by the person or persons so exercising the Option; and shall be accompanied by payment of the full exercise price of such shares. Only full shares will be issued.

The exercise price shall be paid to the Company:

(a)           in cash, or by certified check, bank draft, or postal or express money order;

(b)           through the delivery of Common Shares previously acquired by the Optionee;

(c)           by delivering a properly executed notice of exercise of the Option to the Company and a broker, with irrevocable instructions to the broker promptly to deliver to the Company the amount necessary to pay the exercise price of the Option;

(d)           in Common Shares newly acquired by the Optionee upon exercise of the Option; or

(e)           in any combination of (a), (b), (c) or (d) above.

In the event the exercise price is paid, in whole or in part, with Common Shares, the portion of the exercise price so paid shall be equal to the Fair Market Value of the Common Shares surrendered on the date of exercise.

Upon receipt of notice of exercise and payment, the Company shall deliver a certificate or certificates representing the Common Shares with respect to which the Option is so exercised. The Optionee shall obtain the rights of a shareholder upon receipt of a certificate(s) representing such Common Shares.
 
 
 

 
 
Such certificate(s) shall be registered in the name of the person so exercising the Option (or, if the Option is exercised by the Optionee and if the Optionee so requests in the notice exercising the Option, shall be registered in the name of the Optionee and the Optionee’s spouse, jointly, with right of survivorship), and shall be delivered as provided above to, or upon the written order of, the person exercising the Option.  In the event the Option is exercised by any person after the death or disability (as determined in accordance with Section 22(e)(3) of the Code) of the Optionee, the notice shall be accompanied by appropriate proof of the right of such person to exercise the Option.  All Common Shares that are purchased upon exercise of the Option as provided herein shall be fully paid and non-assessable.

Upon exercise of the Option, Optionee shall be responsible for all employment and income taxes then or thereafter due (whether Federal, State or local), and if the Optionee does not remit to the Company sufficient cash (or, with the consent of the Board, Common Shares) to satisfy all applicable withholding requirements, the Company shall be entitled to satisfy any withholding requirements for any such tax by disposing of Common Shares at exercise, withholding cash from Optionee’s salary or other compensation or such other means as the Board considers appropriate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.  Nothing in the preceding sentence shall impair or limit the Company’s rights with respect to satisfying withholding obligations under Section 10 of the Plan.

6.            Non-Transferability of Option .  This Option is not assignable or transferable, in whole or in part, by the Optionee other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.  During the lifetime of the Optionee, the Option shall be exercisable only by the Optionee or, in the event of his or her disability, by his or her guardian or legal representative.

7.            Termination of Services .  If the Optionee’s services with the Company and all Related Corporations are terminated for any reason (other than death or disability) prior to the Expiration Date, then this Option may be exercised by Optionee, to the extent of the number of Common Shares with respect to which the Optionee could have exercised it on the date of such termination of services, at any time prior to the earlier of (i) the Expiration Date, or (ii) ninety (90) days after such termination of services.  Any part of the Option that was not exercisable immediately before the termination of Optionee’s services shall terminate at that time.

8.            Disability .  If the Optionee becomes disabled (as determined in accordance with section 22(e)(3) of the Code) during the period of his or her service and, prior to the Expiration Date, the Optionee’s services are terminated as a consequence of such disability, then this Option may be exercised by the Optionee or by the Optionee’s legal representative, to the extent of the number of Common Shares with respect to which the Optionee could have exercised it on the date of such termination of services, at any time prior to the earlier of (i) the Expiration Date or (ii) one year after such termination of services.  Any part of the Option that was not exercisable immediately before the Optionee’s termination of services shall terminate at that time.
 
 
 

 
 
9.            Death .  If the Optionee dies during the period of his or her services and prior to the Expiration Date, or if the Optionee’s services are terminated for any reason (as described in Paragraphs 7 and 8) and the Optionee dies following his or her termination of services but prior to the earliest of (i) the Expiration Date, or (ii) the expiration of the period determined under Paragraph 7 or 8 (as applicable to the Optionee), then this Option may be exercised by the Optionee’s estate, personal representative or beneficiary who acquired the right to exercise this Option by bequest or inheritance or by reason of the Optionee’s death, to the extent of the number of Common Shares with respect to which the Optionee could have exercised it on the date of his or her death, at any time prior to the earlier of (i) the Expiration Date or (ii) one year after the date of the Optionee’s death.  Any part of the Option that was not exercisable immediately before the Optionee’s death shall terminate at that time.

10.            Securities Matters .  (a)  If, at any time, counsel to the Company shall determine that the listing, registration or qualification of the Common Shares subject to the Option upon any securities exchange or under any state or federal law, or the consent or approval of any governmental or regulatory body, or that the disclosure of non-public information or the satisfaction of any other condition is necessary as a condition of, or in connection with, the issuance or purchase of Common Shares hereunder, such Option may not be exercised, in whole or in part, unless such listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval, or satisfaction of such condition shall have been effected or obtained on conditions acceptable to the Board of Directors.  The Company shall be under no obligation to apply for or to obtain such listing, registration or qualification, or to satisfy such condition.  The Board shall inform the Optionee in writing of any decision to defer or prohibit the exercise of an Option.  During the period that the effectiveness of the exercise of an Option has been deferred or prohibited, the Optionee may, by written notice, withdraw the Optionee’s decision to exercise and obtain a refund of any amount paid with respect thereto.

(b)           The Company may require: (i) the Optionee (or any other person exercising the Option in the case of the Optionee’s death or Disability) as a condition of exercising the Option, to give written assurances, in substance and form satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such person is acquiring the Common Shares subject to the Option for his or her own account for investment and not with any present intention of selling or otherwise distributing the same, and to make such other representations or covenants; and (ii) that any certificates for Common Shares delivered in connection with the exercise of the Option bear such legends, in each case as the Company deems necessary or appropriate, in order to comply with federal and applicable state securities laws, to comply with covenants or representations made by the Company in connection with any public offering of its Common Shares or otherwise.  The Optionee specifically understands and agrees that the Common Shares, if and when issued upon exercise of the Option, may be “restricted securities,” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933 and, accordingly, the Optionee may be required to hold the shares indefinitely unless they are registered under such Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or an exemption from such registration is available.
 
 
 

 
 
(c)           The Optionee shall have no rights as a shareholder with respect to any Common Shares covered by the Option (including, without limitation, any rights to receive dividends or non-cash distributions with respect to such shares) until the date of issue of a stock certificate to the Optionee for such Common Shares.  No adjustment shall be made for dividends or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date such stock certificate is issued.

11.            Governing Law .  This Option Agreement shall be governed by the applicable Code provisions to the maximum extent possible.  Otherwise, the laws of the State of Delaware (without reference to the principles of conflict of laws) shall govern the operation of, and the rights of the Optionee under, the Plan and Options granted thereunder.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
 
 
 

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement as of the ____ day of ___, 20__.

     
       
 
By:
   
  Name:    
  Title:    
       
       
       
     
       
       

 
 

 
.
2011 Equity INCENTIVE PLAN

Notice of Exercise of Nonqualified Stock Option

I hereby exercise the nonqualified stock option granted to me pursuant to the Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement dated as of -___, 20__, by Bullfrog Gold Corp. (the “Company”), with respect to the following number of shares of the Company’s common stock (“Shares”), par value $0.0001 per Share, covered by said option:
 
Number of Shares to be purchased:    
   
Purchase price per Share: $  
   
Total purchase price : $  
   
 
 
_____
A.
Enclosed is cash or my certified check, bank draft, or postal or express money order in the amount of $__________ in full/partial [circle one] payment for such Shares;

and/or

 
_____
B.
Enclosed is/are ________ Share(s) with a total fair market value of $__________ on the date hereof in full/partial [circle one] payment for such Shares;

and/or

 
_____
C.
I have provided notice to   [ insert name of broker] , a broker, who will render full/partial [circle one] payment for such Shares.   [Optionee should attach to the notice of exercise provided to such broker a copy of this Notice of Exercise and irrevocable instructions to pay to the Company the full exercise price.]

and/or

 
_____
D.
I elect to satisfy the payment for Shares purchased hereunder by having the Company withhold newly acquired Shares pursuant to the exercise of the Option.
 
 
 

 

 
Please have the certificate or certificates representing the purchased Shares registered in the following name or names*:                                             ; and sent to                                                  .


DATED: ___, 20__
                                                                     ______________________
                                                                     Optionee’s Signature


       * Certificates may be registered in the name of the Optionee alone or in the joint names (with right of survivorship) of the Optionee and his or her spouse.
 
AGREEMENT OF CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER AND ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT
 
This Agreement of Conveyance, Transfer and Assignment Agreement (“ Agreement ”) is made as of August 30, 2011, by and between Aurum National Holdings Ltd., a Wyoming corporation, with an address of 1501-1228 Marinaside Crescent, Vancouver, BC Canada V6Z 2W4 (“ Assignor ”), and Standard Gold Corp. a Nevada corporation (“ Assignee ”).

WHEREAS , Assignor is a party to that certain Option to Purchase and Royalty Agreement, dated as of August 13, 2009, as amended by that certain Amendment to Option to Purchase and Royalty Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2011, (the “ Option Agreement ”) pursuant to which Assignor received an option (the “ Option ”) to purchase a 100% right, title and interest in and to certain mineral claims described therein (the “ Property ”) from Southwest Exploration, Inc. (“ Southwest ”)

WHEREAS , Assignor desires to convey, transfer and assign to Assignee, and Assignee desires to acquire from Assignor, all rights held by Assignor under the Option Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit  A , including the Option to purchase the Property, and in connection therewith, Assignee has agreed to assume all obligations of the Assignor solely as they relate to the Option Agreement, including the payments of any remaining cash payments to Southwest pursuant to Section 3.2 (a) of the Option Agreement and any obligations to pay royalty payments pursuant to Section 3.2 (d) therein, on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and

NOW THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual promises and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:

Section 1 .                       Assignment and Sale.

1.1.             Assignment of Option Agreement .  For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged by Assignor, Assignor does hereby assign, grant, bargain, sell, convey, transfer and deliver to Assignee, and its successors and assigns, all of Assignor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Option Agreement.

1.2             Quitclaim Deed.   Upon full satisfaction of the terms and  conditions of the Option Agreement and exercise of the Option by Assignee, Assignor shall cause the original signature Quitclaim Deed and Reservation of Royalty Interest (a copy of which is attached to the Option Agreement) (the “ Southwest Quitclaim Deed ”) held by Southwest for the benefit of Assignor to be recorded in favor of Assignor by Southwest, and immediately thereafter, Assignor shall cause a Quitclaim Deed (the “ Assignor Quitclaim Deed ”) to be recorded in favor of Assignee by Assignor to effect the transfer of the Property to Assignee.

1.3             Closing .   The assignment of the Option Agreement shall take place at a closing (the “Closing”), to be held at such date, time and place at the law office of Sichenzia Ross Friedman & Ference, LLP as shall be determined by the Assignee on notice to the Assignor.
 
 
 

 
 
At the Closing:
 
a)
Assignor shall deliver any consents, waivers, authorizations or evidence of any filings or registrations necessary to effectuate the transactions contemplated hereunder;
 
b)
Assignor shall deliver to Assignee (i) evidence of all payments made to date pursuant to Section 3.2 of the Option Agreement (collectively with the deliverables in Section 1.3 (a), the “ Assignor Closing Deliverables ”); and
 
c)
The Assignee shall pay to the Assignor at the Closing an aggregate of 4,000,000 (post-reverse split) shares of Assignee’s common stock (the “ Purchase Price ”).

1.4             Further Assurances .  Assignor shall from time to time after the date hereof at the request of Assignee and without further consideration execute and deliver to Assignee such additional instruments of transfer and assignment, including without limitation any bills of sale, assignments of leases, deeds, and other recordable instruments of assignment, transfer and conveyance, in addition to this Agreement, as Assignee shall reasonably request to evidence more fully the assignment by Assignor to Assignee of the Assets.

Section 2 .   Assumption.

2.1 Cash Payment .   Assignee hereby assumes all obligations to make cash payments to Southwest, pursuant to Section 3.2(a) of the Option, less $500.000.00, which was paid by Assignor to Southwest on June 30, 2011.

2.2 Retainer Payments .   The Assignor and the Assignee hereby acknowledge and agree that all retainer payments have been made to Southwest pursuant to Section 3.2(c) of the Option Agreement.

2.3 Assumed Royalty Payments .  Upon the deliverance of evidence of recording of the Southwest Quitclaim Deed and the Assignor Quitclaim Deed, Assignee shall assume any and all obligations of Assignor relating to the 2% Net Smelter Royalty as set forth in the Southwest Quitclaim Deed or that may otherwise arise or become due under the terms of the Option Agreement.

Section 3.      Representations and Warranties of the Assignor.

Assignor hereby makes the following representations and warranties to the Assignee which shall survive the Closing and sale of the Shares:

 
a)
The Option is owned by Assignor free and clear of any and all liens, claims, encumbrances, preemptive rights, right or first refusal and adverse interests of any kind.
 
b)
Assignor has/have the requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and otherwise to carry out Assignor’s obligations hereunder.
 
c)
Except as set forth in Section 1.3 or 1.4 herein, no consent, approval or agreement of any individual or entity is required to be obtained by the Assignor in connection with the execution and performance by the Assignor of this
 
 
2

 
 
Agreement or the execution and performance by the Assignor of any agreements, instruments or other obligations entered into in connection with this Agreement.
 
d)
There is no private or governmental action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration or investigation pending before any agency, court or tribunal, foreign or domestic, or, to the Assignor’s knowledge, threatened against the Assignor or any of Assignor’s’ properties.
 
e)
There is no judgment, decree or order against the Assignor that could prevent, enjoin, alter or delay any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
f)
There are no material claims, actions, suits, proceedings, inquiries, labor disputes or investigations pending or, to the Assignor’s knowledge, threatened against the Assignor or any of its assets, at law or in equity or by or before any governmental entity or in arbitration or mediation.
 
g)
No bankruptcy, receivership or debtor relief proceedings are pending or, to the Assignor’s knowledge, threatened against the Assignor.
 
h)
The Assignor has complied with, is not in violation of, and has not received any notices of violation with respect to, any federal, state, local or foreign Laws, judgment, decree, injunction or order, applicable to it, the conduct of its business, or the ownership or operation of its business.  References in this Agreement to “Laws” shall refer to any laws, rules or regulations of any federal, state or local government or any governmental or quasi-governmental agency, bureau, commission, instrumentality or judicial body (including, without limitation, any federal or state securities law, regulation, rule or administrative order).
 
i)
The Assignor is aware of the Assignee’s business affairs and financial condition and has reached an informed and knowledgeable decision to assign the Option and all other rights under the Option Agreement.
 
j)
There are no liabilities, commitments, contracts, agreements, obligations or other claims against Assignor, whether known or unknown, asserted or unasserted, accrued or unaccrued, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, due or to become due, and whether contractual, statutory, or otherwise associated with the Option or the Option Agreement.
 
k)
All representations, covenants and warranties of the Assignor contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing with the same effect as though the same had been made on and as of such date.
 
l)
Assignor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Assignee for and against any breach of the representations or warranties contained in this Agreement.

Section 4.     Miscellaneous.

4.1             Entire Agreement .  This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties, superseding and terminating any and all prior or contemporaneous oral and written agreements, understandings or letters of intent between or among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.  No part of this Agreement may be modified or amended, nor may any right be waived, except by a written instrument which expressly refers to this Agreement, states that it is a modification or amendment of this Agreement and is signed by the parties to this Agreement, or, in the case of waiver, by the party granting the waiver.  No course of conduct or dealing or trade usage or custom and no course of performance shall be relied on or
 
 
3

 
 
referred to by any party to contradict, explain or supplement any provision of this Agreement, it being acknowledged by the parties to this Agreement that this Agreement is intended to be, and is, the complete and exclusive statement of the Agreement with respect to its subject matter.  Any waiver shall be limited to the express terms thereof and shall not be construed as a waiver of any other provisions or the same provisions at any other time or under any other circumstances.
 
4.2             Severability .  If any section, term or provision of this Agreement shall to any extent be held or determined to be invalid or unenforceable, the remaining sections, terms and provisions shall nevertheless continue in full force and effect.

4.3             Notices .  All notices provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing signed by the party giving such notice, and delivered personally or sent by overnight courier, mail or messenger against receipt thereof or sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or by facsimile transmission or similar means of communication if receipt is confirmed or if transmission of such notice is confirmed by mail as provided in this Agreement  Notices shall be deemed to have been received on the date of personal delivery or telecopy or attempted delivery.

4.4             Governing Law .  This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements executed and to be performed wholly within such State, without regard to any principles of conflicts of law.  Each of the parties hereby  irrevocably consents and agrees that any legal or equitable action or proceeding arising under or in connection with this Agreement shall be brought in the federal or state courts located in the County of New York in the State of New York, by execution and delivery of this Agreement, (i) irrevocably submits to and accepts the jurisdiction of said courts, (iii) waives any defense that such court is not a convenient forum, and (iii) consents to any service of process made by any method of service permitted by law.

4.5             Waiver of Jury Trial .   Each of the parties hereto hereby expressly waives any right to a trial by jury in the event of any suit, action or proceeding to enforce this Agreement or any other action or proceeding which may arise out of or in any way be connected with this Agreement or any of the other documents or agreements executed in connection herewith.

4.6             Parties to Pay Own Expenses .   Each of the parties to this Agreement shall be responsible and liable for its own expenses incurred in connection with the preparation of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and related expenses.

4.7             Successors .  This Agreement shall be binding upon the parties and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns; provided, however, that neither party may assign this Agreement or any of its rights under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party.

4.8             Further Assurances .  Each party to this Agreement agrees, without cost or expense to any other party, to deliver or cause to be delivered such other documents and instruments as may be reasonably requested by any other party to this Agreement in order to
 
 
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carry out more fully the provisions of, and to consummate the transaction contemplated by, this Agreement.

4.9             Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

4.10           No Strict Construction .  The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties with the advice of counsel to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.

4.11           Headings .  The headings in the Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement.

4.12           Legal Representation .  Each party hereto acknowledges that it has been represented by independent legal counsel in the preparation of the Agreement.  Each party recognizes and acknowledges that counsel to the Assignee has represented other shareholders of the Assignee and may, in the future, represent others in connection with various legal matters and each party waives any conflicts of interest and other allegations that it has not been represented by its own counsel.


[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
 
 
5

 
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AGREEMENT OF CONVEYANCE]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , this Transfer and Assumption Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the parties hereto as of the date first above written.
 
 
ASSIGNOR:
 
AURUM NATIONAL HOLDLINGS LTD.
 
       
 
By:
   
    Name:  
    Title:  
       
 
 
ASSIGNEE:

STANDARD GOLD CORP.
 
       
 
By:
   
    Name:  
    Title:  
       

AGREED, ACCEPTED AND ACKNOWLEDGED:
       
         
SOUTHWEST EXPLORATION, INC.
       
         
By:          
 
Name:
   
 
 
 
Title
       
 
   
 
 
 
6  

 
AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER AND ASSIGNMENT OF ASSETS AND ASSUMPTION OF OBLIGATIONS
 
This Amended and Restated Agreement of Conveyance, Transfer and Assignment of Assets and Assumption of Obligations (“ Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement ”) is made as of September 29, 2011, by and between BULL FROG HOLDING, INC. , a Nevada corporation (a/k/a Bullfrog Holdings, Inc.) (“ BHI ”), with an address of #320 – 1111 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6E 2J3, NPX METALS, INC. , a Nevada corporation (“ NPX ” and collectively with BHI, “ Assignor ”), with an address of 3266 West Galveston Road, #107, Apache Junction, Arizona 85220, and STANDARD GOLD CORP. , a Nevada corporation, with an address of 897 Quail Run Drive, Grand Junction, Colorado 81505 (“ Assignee ”).  NPX, BHI, and Assignee, are sometimes referred to herein each as a party, or together as the parties.
 
WHEREAS, Assignor and Assignee entered into that certain Agreement of Conveyance, Transfer and Assignment of Assets and Assumption of Obligations dated January 30, 2010 (the “ Original Agreement ”, as amended by that certain Amendatory Agreement dated October 21, 2010 (the “ Amended Agreement ”) (the Original Agreement, together with the Amended Agreement, is referred to herein as the “ Transfer and Assumption Agreement ”);
 
WHEREAS, Assignor and Assignee desire to amend and restate the Transfer and Assumption Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein;
 
WHEREAS, NPX and BHI each own a 90% and 10% interest, respectively, in the “Bullfrog Project” assets, as set forth on Exhibit “A” attached hereto (collectively, the “ Assets ”); and
 
WHEREAS, Assignor desires to convey, transfer and assign to Assignee, and Assignee desires to acquire from Assignor, 100% interest in the Assets, free and clear of all liens, claims, encumbrances and liabilities (except as provided in Section 2 hereof), and in connection therewith, Assignee has agreed to assume certain of the liabilities of Assignor relating to the Assets, on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
 
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:
 
Section 1 .                       Assignment and Sale .
 
1.1.             Assignment of Assets .   For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged by Assignor, Assignor does hereby assign, grant, bargain, sell, convey, transfer and deliver to Assignee, and its successors and assigns, all of Assignor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Assets, including all information and materials of any kind whatsoever (including both title and technical information) as provided for and conveyed to NPX by that certain Second Amendment to Mining Venture Agreement dated October 1, 2008 between NPX, Liberty Star Uranium & Metals Corp., and JABA US, Inc. relating to the Beatty Project and the Area of Mutual Interest as defined therein and any information and materials received or obtained thereafter.
 
 
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1.2             Closing .   The initial purchase and sale of Assignor’s interest in the Assets took place at a closing (the “ Closing ”) held at the law office of Sichenzia Ross Friedman & Ference LLP where Assignor received 3,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Assignee.  Notwithstanding any provisions pursuant to the Transfer and Assumption Agreement to the contrary, Assignor shall not be entitled to receive any additional cash payments or shares of common stock of Assignee pursuant to the provisions of this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement.
 
1.3             Additional Consideration .   Following the Closing, Assignee agrees to grant BHI a 3% Net Smelter Return on the Assets calculated and payable in accordance with Exhibit 1(c) of the Amended Agreement, provided however, in the event that BHI is not able to produce and deliver a true and accurate copy of Exhibit 1(c) of the Amended Agreement to Assignee, then Assignee agrees to grant BHI a 3% Net Smelter Return on the Assets in substantially the same form as set forth on Exhibit “E” attached hereto (the “ Alternate Form of Net Smelter Return ”) (the “ Royalty ”).  Notwithstanding any provisions pursuant to the Transfer and Assumption Agreement to the contrary, NPX shall not be entitled to receive any Annual Preproduction Royalty Payment, as defined therein, pursuant to the provisions of this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement.
 
1.4             Area of Interest .   There shall be an area of mutual interest which shall comprise that area which is within one (1) mile of the outermost boundary of each of the patented and unpatented mining claims which constitute the Assets (the “Area of Interest”) as at the date of this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement.  If at any time Assignor stakes, locates or otherwise acquires, directly or indirectly, any right to or interest in any unpatented mining claim, license, lease, grant, concession, permit, patent or other mineral property located wholly or partly within the Area of Interest, then Assignor shall within thirty (30) days transfer such right or interest to Assignee without any cost or expense to Assignee whatsoever.  If at any time Assignee stakes, locates or otherwise acquires, directly or indirectly, any right to or interest in any unpatented mining claim, license, lease, grant, concession, permit, patent or other mineral property located wholly or partly within the Area of Interest, including any such right or interest acquired from Assignor as set forth above (the “ Acquired Asset ”), then such interest or right shall thereafter form part of the Assets for all purposes of this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement, and Assignee shall grant BHI a Royalty on the Acquired Asset as set forth in Section 1.3 above.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any Acquired Asset is burdened by any other royalty of any kind whatsoever, then Assignee’s obligation to grant BHI a Royalty shall only apply to the excess between the other royalty and a maximum of 3%.  For example and for purposes of clarity, if an Acquired Asset is burdened by a 2% net smelter return royalty, then BHI shall only be due a 1% net smelter return royalty, for a total royalty burden on the Acquired Asset of 3%.  Similarly, if an Acquired Asset is burdened by a 3% net smelter return royalty, then BHI shall not be due any Royalty on the Acquired Asset whatsoever.
 
1.5             Work Commitment .   Notwithstanding any provisions pursuant to the Transfer and Assumption Agreement to the contrary, Assignee shall not be obligated to fund or perform any Work Commitment, as defined therein, pursuant to the provisions of this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement.
 
 
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1.6             Quitclaim Deeds .   In connection with the execution of this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement, Assignor shall immediately execute and deliver to Assignee (a) a Quitclaim Deed relating to the patented mining claims, which comprise a portion of the Assets, in substantially the same form as set forth on Exhibit “C” attached hereto and (b) a Quitclaim Deed relating to the unpatented mining claims and sites, which comprise a portion of the Assets, in substantially the same form as set forth on Exhibit “D” attached hereto.
 
1.7             Further Assurances .   Assignor shall from time to time after the date hereof at the request of Assignee and without further consideration execute and deliver to Assignee such additional instruments of transfer and assignment, including without limitation any bills of sale, assignments of leases, deeds, and other recordable instruments of assignment, transfer and conveyance, in addition to this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement, as Assignee shall reasonably request to evidence more fully the assignment by Assignor to Assignee of its interest in the Assets.
 
Section 2 .                       Assumption .
 
2.1             Assumed Liabilities .   As of the date hereof, Assignee hereby assumes and agrees to pay, perform and discharge, fully and completely, those liabilities, commitments, contracts, agreements, obligations or other claims against Assignor, whether known or unknown, asserted or unasserted, accrued or unaccrued, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, due or to become due, and whether contractual, statutory, or otherwise associated with the Assets assigned, as set forth on Exhibit “B” attached hereto (the “ Liabilities ”).
 
Section 3 .                        Representations and Warranties of the Assignor .   Assignor, severally and jointly, hereby makes the following representations and warranties to Assignee, which shall survive the Closing and sale of the Assets:
 
 
(a)
The Assets are owned by Assignor free and clear of any and all liens, claims, encumbrances, preemptive rights, right or first refusal and adverse interests of any kind.
 
 
(b)
Assignor has the requisite power and authority to enter into this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and otherwise to carry out Assignor’s obligations hereunder.
 
 
(c)
No consent, approval or agreement of any individual or entity is required to be obtained by Assignor in connection with the execution and performance by Assignor of this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement or the execution and performance by Assignor of any agreements, instruments or other obligations entered into in connection with this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement.
 
 
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(d)
There is no private or governmental action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration or investigation pending before any agency, court or tribunal, foreign or domestic, or, to Assignor’s knowledge, threatened against Assignor or any of Assignor’s properties or the Assets.
 
 
(e)
There is no judgment, decree or order against Assignor that could prevent, enjoin, alter or delay any of the transactions contemplated by this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement.
 
 
(f)
There are no material claims, actions, suits, proceedings, inquiries, labor disputes or investigations pending or, to Assignor’s knowledge, threatened against the Assignor or any of its assets, at law or in equity or by or before any governmental entity or in arbitration or mediation.
 
 
(g)
No bankruptcy, receivership or debtor relief proceedings are pending or, to Assignor’s knowledge, threatened against Assignor.
 
 
(h)
Assignor has complied with, is not in violation of, and has not received any notices of violation with respect to, any federal, state, local or foreign Laws, judgment, decree, injunction or order, applicable to it, the conduct of its business, or the ownership or operation of its business. References in this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement to “ Laws ” shall refer to any laws, rules or regulations of any federal, state or local government or any governmental or quasi-governmental agency, bureau, commission, instrumentality or judicial body (including, without limitation, any federal or state securities law, regulation, rule or administrative order).
 
 
(i)
Assignor is aware of Assignee’s business affairs and financial condition and has reached an informed and knowledgeable decision to assign the Assets.
 
 
(j)
Other than the Liabilities, there are no liabilities, commitments, contracts, agreements, obligations or other claims against Assignor or the Assets, whether known or unknown, asserted or unasserted, accrued or unaccrued, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, due or to become due, and whether contractual, statutory, or otherwise associated with the Assets.
 
All representations, covenants and warranties of Assignor contained in this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing with the same effect as though the same had been made on and as of such date.  Assignor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Assignee for and against any breach of the representations or warranties contained in this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement.
 
 
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Section 4 .                       Miscellaneous .
 
(a)            Entire Agreement .  This Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties, superseding and terminating any and all prior or contemporaneous oral and written agreements, understandings or letters of intent between or among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement.  No part of this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement may be modified or amended, nor may any right be waived, except by a written instrument which expressly refers to this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement, states that it is a modification or amendment of this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement and is signed by the parties to this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement, or, in the case of waiver, by the party granting the waiver.  No course of conduct or dealing or trade usage or custom and no course of performance shall be relied on or referred to by any party to contradict, explain or supplement any provision of this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement, it being acknowledged by the parties to this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement that this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement is intended to be, and is, the complete and exclusive statement of the Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement with respect to its subject matter.  Any waiver shall be limited to the express terms thereof and shall not be construed as a waiver of any other provisions or the same provisions at any other time or under any other circumstances.
 
(b)            Severability .  If any section, term or provision of this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement shall to any extent be held or determined to be invalid or unenforceable, the remaining sections, terms and provisions shall nevertheless continue in full force and effect.
 
(c)            Notices .  All notices provided for in this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement shall be in writing signed by the party giving such notice, and delivered personally or sent by overnight courier, mail or messenger against receipt thereof or sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or by facsimile transmission or similar means of communication if receipt is confirmed or if transmission of such notice is confirmed by mail as provided in this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement. Notices shall be deemed to have been received on the date of personal delivery or telecopy or attempted delivery.
 
(d)            Governing Law .  This Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements executed and to be performed wholly within such State, without regard to any principles of conflicts of law. By execution and delivery of this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement, each of the parties hereby irrevocably (i) consents and agrees that any legal or equitable action or proceeding arising under or in connection with this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement shall be brought in the federal or state courts located in the County of New York in the State of New York, (ii) submits to and accepts the jurisdiction of said courts, (iii) waives any defense that such court is not a convenient forum, and (iv) consents to any service of process made either (x) in the manner set forth in this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement (other than by telecopier), or (y) any other method of service permitted by law.
 
 
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(e)            Waiver of Jury Trial .  Each of the parties hereto hereby expressly waives any right to a trial by jury in the event of any suit, action or proceeding to enforce this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement or any other action or proceeding which may arise out of or in any way be connected with this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement or any of the other documents or agreements executed in connection herewith.
 
(f)            Parties to Pay Own Expenses .  Each of the parties to this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement shall be responsible and liable for its own expenses incurred in connection with the preparation of this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement and related expenses.
 
(g)            Successors .  This Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement shall be binding upon the parties and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns; provided, however, that no party may assign this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement or any of its rights under this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement without the prior written consent of the other parties.
 
(h)            Further Assurances .  Each party to this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement agrees, without cost or expense to any other party, to deliver or cause to be delivered such other documents and instruments as may be reasonably requested by any other parties to this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement in order to carry out more fully the provisions of, and to consummate the transaction contemplated by, this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement.
 
(i)            Counterparts .  This Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
 
(j)            No Strict Construction .  The language used in this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties with the advice of counsel to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.
 
(k)            Headings .  The headings in the Sections of this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not constitute a part of this Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement.
 
(l)            Legal Representation .  Each party hereto acknowledges that it has been represented by independent legal counsel in the preparation of the Amended and Restated Transfer and Assumption Agreement. Each party recognizes and acknowledges that counsel to Assignee has represented certain shareholders of Assignee and may, in the future, represent others in connection with various legal matters and each party waives any conflicts of interest and other allegations that it has not been represented by its own counsel.
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
 
 
6

 
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER AND ASSIGNMENT OF ASSETS AND ASSUMPTION OF OBLIGATIONS]
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amended and Restated Agreement of Conveyance, Transfer and Assignment of Assets and Assumption of Obligations has been duly executed and delivered by the parties hereto as of the date first above written.
 
 
 
ASSIGNOR:
 
NPX METALS, INC., a Nevada corporation
 
       
 
By: 
   
   
Name: Daniel Bleak
Title: President
 
       
       
 
BULL FROG HOLDING, INC., a Nevada corporation
 
       
 
By:
   
   
Name: Daniel Bleak
Title: President
 
       
       
 
ASSIGNEE:
 
STANDARD GOLD CORP., a Nevada corporation
 
       
 
By:
   
   
Name: Oliver Lindsay
Title: Executive Vice President
 
       
 
 
7

 
 
 
OPTION TO PURCHASE AND ROYALTY AGREEMENT
 
THIS OPTION TO PURCHASE AND ROYALTY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made this 28 th day of September, 2011, (the “Effective Date”) by and among SOUTHWEST EXPLORATION, INC, an Arizona corporation (“Optionor”) and STANDARD GOLD CORP., a Nevada corporation (“Optionee”).
 
RECITALS
 
A.            Optionor is the recorded and beneficial owner of an undivided 100% interest in certain unpatented mining claims and Arizona State Land Department mineral exploration permits situated in the County of Maricopa, the State of Arizona, United States, and in possession of all Data relating there to, known as the News Boy Gold Project, as detailed in the specific description of claims and permits attached hereto as Exhibit “A” (the “Property”).
 
B.            Optionor has agreed to grant, and Optionee desires to acquire, an option to earn a 100% right, title and interest in and to the Property on the terms and conditions set out herein;
 
NOW THEREFORE, for valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Optionor and Optionee agree as follows:
 
1.            DEFINITIONS
 
1.1             Definitions.   The following terms, wherever used in this Agreement, shall have the meanings set forth below:
 
(a)
“Closing” means the date to be mutually agreed upon between the parties.
 
(b)
“Data” means all information and knowledge, in whatever form, paper, electronic or otherwise, relating to the Property and Area of Interest, including but not limited to, geologic reports, drill core, assay results, geophysical reports, technical data, analysis, and compilations, feasibility reports, environmental reports, etc.
 
(c)
“Minerals” shall mean any products of value derived from the Property;
 
 
1

 
 
(d)
“Mining Operations” means every kind of work done on or in respect of the Property or the product derived from the Property during the Term by, on the behalf of or under the direction of Optionee including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the work of assessment, geophysical, geochemical and geological surveys, studies and mapping, investigating, drilling, designing, examining, equipping, improving, surveying, bulk sampling and processing such samples, shaft-sinking, raising, cross-cutting and drifting, searching for, digging, trucking, sampling, working and procuring minerals, including stone, crushed rock or aggregate, ores and metals, surveying and bringing any mining claims to lease or patent, the construction and maintenance of necessary access roads, drill site preparation, and all other work usually considered to be prospecting, exploration, development and mining work; in paying wages and salaries of workers engaged in the work and in supplying food, lodging, transportation and other reasonable needs of the workers including the costs of creating and maintaining a camp on or near the Property; in paying assessments or premiums for workers’ compensation insurance, contributions for unemployment insurance or other pay allowances or benefits customarily paid in the district to those workers; in paying rentals, license renewal fees, taxes and other governmental charges required to keep the Property in good standing in accordance with the laws of the County of Maricopa, State of Arizona, United States, including the costs of claim renewal fees and permits; in purchasing or renting plant, buildings, machinery, tools, appliances, equipment or supplies and in installing, erecting, detaching and removing them; mining, milling, concentrating, rehabilitation, reclamation and environmental protection, including the cost of resolving any environmental problems associated with the work on the Property including from creating drill sites or access roads that may affect any grounds or waters surrounding the Property as may be required by any governmental agency or otherwise, and in the management of any work which may be done on the Property or in any other respect necessary for the due carrying out of the prospecting, exploration and development work;
 
(e)
“Net Smelter Return” means the proceeds received by Optionee from any smelter or other purchaser from the sale of any ores, concentrates or minerals produced from the Property;
 
(f)
“Option” means the right granted by Optionor to Optionee to acquire up to a 100% undivided right, title and interest in and to the Property as provided in Section 4 hereof;
 
(g)
“Royalty” means the 2% net smelter return royalty described in Exhibit “B” attached hereto;
 
(h)
“Term” means the period during the term of this Agreement from the Effective Date to and including the date of exercise of the Option;
 
1.2             Headings .  The headings of this Agreement and the exhibits are solely for convenience of reference and do not affect the interpretation of it or define, limit or construe the contents of any provision of this Agreement.
 
1.3             Number and Gender.   Words importing the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa, words importing the neuter gender shall include the masculine and feminine genders, and words importing persons shall include firms and corporations and vice versa.
 
1.4             Governing Law. This Agreement and the rights and obligations and relations of the parties shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Arizona and the federal laws of the United States applicable therein (but without giving effect to any conflict of law rules). The parties agree that the courts of the State of Arizona shall have jurisdiction to entertain any action or other legal proceedings based on any provisions of this Agreement. Each party attorns to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Arizona.
 
 
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1.5             Currency.   All references to currency in this Agreement are references to the lawful currency of the United States unless otherwise specifically stated.
 
2.            REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
2.1             Optionor Representations and Warranties .  Optionor represents and warrants to Optionee that:
 
(a)
Optionor has been duly incorporated under the laws of the State of Arizona and validly exists as a corporation in good standing under the laws of that jurisdiction of incorporation;
 
(b)
Optionor is the registered and beneficial owner and, at the time of transfer to Optionee of an interest in the unpatented mining claims and mineral exploration permits comprising the Property, they will be the registered and beneficial owners of all of the unpatented mining claims and mineral exploration permits comprising the Property free and clear of all liens, charges and claims of others, save and except the Royalty, and no taxes or rentals are due in respect of any thereof;
 
(c)
the unpatented mining claims and mineral exploration permits comprised in the Property have been duly and validly located and recorded, and are in good standing in the office of the mining recorder or such other applicable regulatory agency having jurisdiction over the Property;
 
(d)
there are no known adverse claims or challenges against or to the ownership of or title to any of the unpatented mining claims and mineral exploration permits comprising the Property, nor to the knowledge of Optionor is there any basis therefore, and there are no outstanding agreements or options to acquire or purchase the Property or any portion thereof, and no known person having any royalty or other interest whatsoever in production from any of the unpatented mining claims and mineral exploration permits comprising the Property;
 
(e)
Optionor has duly obtained all corporate authorizations for the execution of this Agreement and for the performance of this Agreement by it, and the consummation of the transaction herein contemplated will not conflict with or result in any breach of any covenants or agreements contained in, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation of any encumbrance under the provisions of, the Articles, By-laws or the constating documents of Optionor or any shareholders’ or directors’ resolution, indenture, agreement or other instrument whatsoever to which Optionor is a party or by which it is bound or to which it may be subject, nor does it conflict with any applicable law by which Optionor is bound;
 
(f)
Optionor has duly obtained all authorizations for the execution of this Agreement and for the performance of this Agreement by it, and the consummation of the transaction herein contemplated will not conflict with or result in any breach of any covenants or agreements contained in, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation of any encumbrance under the provisions of any indenture, agreement or other instrument whatsoever to which Optionor is a party or by which it is bound or to which it may be subject nor does it conflict with any applicable law by which Optionor is bound;
 
 
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(g)
no proceedings are pending for, and Optionor is unaware of any basis for the institution of any proceedings leading to, the dissolution or winding up, or the placing of Optionor in bankruptcy or subject to any other laws governing the affairs of insolvent persons.
 
2.2             Waiver and Survival.   The representations and warranties contained in Section 2.1 are provided for the exclusive benefit of Optionee, have been relied upon by Optionee in entering into this Agreement and a breach of any one or more thereof may be waived by Optionee in whole or in part at any time without prejudice to its rights in respect of any other breach of the same or any other representation or warranty; and the representations and warranties contained in Section 2.1 will survive Closing hereunder.
 
2.3             Optionee’s Representations, Warranties and Covenants.   Optionee represents and warrants to Optionor that:
 
(a)
Optionee has been duly incorporated and validly exists as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Nevada;
 
(b)
it has duly obtained all corporate authorizations for the execution of this Agreement and for the performance of this Agreement by it, and the consummation of the transaction herein contemplated will not conflict with or result in any breach of any covenants or agreements contained in, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation of any encumbrance under the provisions of, the Articles or the constating documents of Optionee or any shareholders’ or directors’ resolution, indenture, agreement or other instrument whatsoever to which Optionee is a party or by which it is bound or to which it may be subject, nor does it conflict with any applicable law by which Optionee is bound; and
 
(c)
no proceedings are pending for, and Optionee is unaware of any basis for the institution of any proceedings leading to, the dissolution or winding up of Optionee or the placing of Optionee in bankruptcy or subject to any other laws governing the affairs of insolvent persons.
 
2.4             Waiver and Survival. The representations and warranties contained in Section 2.3 are provided for the exclusive benefit of Optionor, have been relied upon by Optionor in entering into this Agreement and a breach of any one or more thereof may be waived by Optionor in whole or in part at any time without prejudice to it rights in respect of any other breach of the same or any other representation or warranty; and the representations and warranties contained in Section 2.3 will survive Closing hereunder.
 
 
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3.            ACQUISITION AND EXERCISE OF THE OPTION
 
3.1             Grant of Option.   Optionor hereby grants to Optionee the sole and immediate working right and option with respect to the Property, for the period from the date of this Agreement until June 30, 2017, to earn a One Hundred Percent (100%) interest in and to the Property (the “Option”) free and clear of all charges encumbrances and claims, save and except for the Royalty.
 
3.2             Exercise of the Option. In order to maintain in force the working right and Option granted to it, and to exercise the Option, Optionee must:
 
(a)
pay to Optionor a sum total of Three Million Four Hundred Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars US (3,425.000.00), in cash, as follows:
 
 
(i)
on January 1, 2012, the sum of US $150,000.00; July 1, 2012 the sum of US $150,000.00;
 
(ii)
on January 1, 2013, the sum of US $200,000.00; July 1, 2013 the sum of US $200,000.00;
 
(iii)
on January 1, 2014, the sum of US $250,000.00; July 1, 2014 the sum of US $250,000.00;
 
(iv)
on January 1, 2015, the sum of US $300,000.00; July 1, 2015 the sum of US $300,000.00;
 
(v)
on January 1, 2016, the sum of US $350,000.00; July 1, 2016 the sum of US $350,000.00; and
 
(vi)
on January 1, 2017, the sum of US $425,000.00.
 
Upon Optionee making all cash payments to Optionor as set forth above, Optionee shall have exercised the Option and shall have earned a one hundred percent (100%) interest in and to the Property free and clear of all charges encumbrances and claims, save and except for the Royalty.  Upon exercise of the Option, Optionor shall deliver to Optionee, or such designee as Optionee may designate, within thirty (30) days an executed and recorded version of the Quitclaim Deed and Reservation of Royalty Interest in substantially the same form as set forth in Exhibit “B” (the “Recorded Quitclaim Deed”).
 
3.3             Acknowledgment of Prior Cash Payment Received by Optionor. Optionor acknowledges receipt of cash payments totaling $500,000.00 paid on June 30, 2011 by an affiliate of Aurum pursuant to the terms of the Original Option Agreement, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Option to Purchase and Royalty Agreement, dated June 30, 2011.
 
3.4             Royalty. Upon Optionor’s delivery of the Recorded Quitclaim to Optionee, Optionee shall pay to Optionor a Royalty as set forth in the Recorded Quitclaim Deed.  Notwithstanding the forgoing, at Optionee’s sole and absolute discretion, Optionee shall have the right at any time to purchase all or part of the Royalty from Optionor by making payments of $1,000,000.00 per 1% of royalty to Optionor but to be exercised only in whole percentage points.  In the event that Optionee exercises the right to purchase the Royalty, Optionor shall deliver to Optionee any documents as Optionee may require, in its sole and absolute discretion, evidencing such reduction or termination of Optionor’s Royalty interest.  For clarification, the parties understand that any royalty payments made by Optionee to Optionor prior to the election to purchase the Royalty do not count toward this purchase price.
 
 
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3.5             Working Right.   During the Term, Optionee shall have the sole and exclusive working right to enter on and conduct the Mining Operations on the Property as Optionee in its sole discretion may decide. Optionee shall have quiet and exclusive possession from the date of this agreement and thereafter during the currency of the working right and option, with full power and authority to Optionee, its servants, agents, workers or contractors, to carry on Mining Operations in searching for minerals in such manner as Optionee in its discretion may determine, including the right to erect, bring and install on the Property all buildings, plant, machinery, equipment, tools, appliances or supplies as Optionee shall deem necessary and proper and the right to remove therefrom reasonable quantities of rocks, ores and minerals and to transport them for the purposes of sampling, metallurgical testing and assaying. All Mining Operations conducted by Optionee shall be in accordance with good exploration, development and mining practice, and in compliance with all applicable legislation.
 
3.6             Operator.   During the Term, Optionee shall be the Operator of the work to be carried out on the Property and shall be free to contract out such parts of the work as it should choose in its sole discretion.
 
3.7             Maintaining the Property. During the Term, Optionee shall pay all of the applicable property taxes and fees necessary to keep the Property in good standing and file such assessment material as may be required under the laws of the County of Maricopa, the State of Arizona and the United States.  Notwithstanding the forgoing, and in acknowledgement that record title of the Property shall remain in the name of Optionor until such time as exercise of the Option, Optionor shall cooperate with and assist Optionee with the preparation of documentation required for the payment of such taxes and fees, and assessment filings.  In the event that Optionor fails to cooperate with and assist Optionee with the preparation of documentation required for the payment of such taxes and fees, and assessment filings, Optionor hereby grants Optionee the full power of attorney to make all such payments and take all actions necessary or prudent, in Optionee’s sole and absolute discretion, to preserve the property, and any such payments made as well any reasonable costs incurred by Optionee shall be deducted from any cash payments due Optionor pursuant to Section 3.2(a) hereunder.
 
3.8             Option to Purchase Property Only.   This Agreement is an option to purchase only.  Optionee shall not earn any interest in the Property until it has completed all of the payments in Section 3.2 herein.
 
3.9           Area of Interest.
 
(a)
There shall be an area of mutual interest which shall comprise that area which is within ten kilometres of the outermost boundary of each of the unpatented mining claims and mineral exploration permits which constitute the Property (the “Area of Interest”) as at the date of this Agreement.
 
 
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(b)
If at any time during the Term, any party (in this section only called the “Acquiring Party”) stakes, locates or otherwise acquires, directly or indirectly, any right to or interest in any unpatented mining claim, license, lease, grant, concession, permit, patent or other mineral property located wholly or partly within the Area of Interest, the Acquiring Party shall forthwith give notice to the other parties of that staking or acquiring, the costs thereof and all details in possession of that party with respect to the nature of the property and the known mineralization.
 
(c)
Each party may, within 30 days of the receipt of the Acquiring Party’s notice, elect by notice to the Acquiring Party, to require any such mineral properties and the right or interest acquired be included in the Property and thereafter form part of the Property for all purposes of this Agreement.
 
(d)
In the event that Optionee is the Acquiring Party, and Optionor elects to require such mineral properties and rights or interests acquired by Optionee be included in the Property, Optionor shall within 30 days of submission of its election notice to Optionee reimburse Optionee for all acquisition and reasonable transaction costs related to such acquisition.
 
3.10             Transfer of Title on Exercise. Within thirty (30) days following the exercise of the Option, Optionor will prepare, execute and deliver to Optionee all transfer documents necessary to effect the transfer and registration of an undivided one hundred percent (100%) interest in and to the Property into the name of Optionee;
 
3.11             Survival. The provisions of this Agreement are written for the benefit of Optionor and have been relied upon by Optionor in granting the Option to Purchase hereunder and shall survive the expiry of the Term of this Agreement and for a period of ten years thereafter.
 
4.            OBLIGATIONS OF OPTIONEE DURING OPTION PERIOD
 
4.1             Optionor Access to Property.   During the Term, and prior to the exercise of the Option by Optionee, Optionee will permit the directors, officers, employees and designated consultants of Optionor, at their own risk, access to the Property at all reasonable times, provided that Optionor agrees to indemnify Optionee against, and to save it harmless from, all costs, claims, liabilities and expenses that Optionee may incur or suffer as a result of any injury (including injury causing death) to any director, officer, employee or designated consultant of Optionor while on the Property,
 
4.2             Annual Report of Results. During the Term, Optionee will deliver to Optionor on or before July 1 in each year a full report (including up-to-date maps if there are any) describing the results of work done in the last completed calendar year;
 
4.3             Workmanship, Reclamation. During the Term, Optionee will do all work on the Property in a good and workmanlike fashion and in accordance with all applicable laws, regulations, orders and ordinances of any applicable governmental authority including conducting all reclamation required by the applicable regulatory authorities with respect to the work conducted by Optionee on the Property;
 
 
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4.4             Indemnity. Optionee shall indemnify and save Optionor harmless from and against all losses, liabilities, claims, demands, damages, expenses, suits, injury or death in any way referable to Mining Operations conducted; provided, that Optionor shall not be indemnified for any loss, liability, claim, demand, damage, expense, injury or death resulting from the negligence or willful misconduct of Optionor, or its employees, agents or contractors. Optionee shall cause to be paid all workers and wage earners employed by it or its contractors on the Property and all materials purchased in connection with it.
 
4.5             Reports on Assays. During the Term, Optionee will deliver to Optionor forthwith after receipt by Optionee any and all assay results for samples taken from the Property, together with reports showing the location from which the samples were taken, the type of samples and any geological interpretation or analysis thereof obtained or performed by Optionee.
 
4.6             Abandonment.   Optionee may at any time during the Term, abandon any one or more of the unpatented mining claims (the “Abandoned Claims”) which comprise the Property.  Optionee shall give Optionor notice in writing Sixty (60) days prior to any abandonment (the “Notice of Abandonment”).  If requested by Optionor following receipt of Notice of Abandonment, Optionee shall transfer to Optionor, or its nominee, any or all of the claims proposed to be abandoned by Optionee. Upon delivery of the Notice of Abandonment to Optionor, the Abandoned Claims will for all purposes of this Agreement cease to form part of the Property and any of the Abandoned Claims transferred to Optionor shall cease to be part of the Area of Interest pursuant to this Agreement.
 
4.7             Assessment Work. Optionee shall, with the assistance of and in consultation with Optionor, file the necessary documentation for maintenance of claims, 60 days prior to the due date.
 
4.8           Insurance.
 
(a)
Optionee shall provide, maintain and pay for the following insurance which shall be placed with an insurance company or companies and in a form as may be acceptable to Optionor:
 
 
(i)
The usual form of insurance available to the mining industry in Arizona for exploration and development operations protecting Optionee and Optionor and their respective employees, agents, contractors, invitees and licensees against damages arising from personal injury (including death) and from claims for property damage which may arise directly or indirectly out of the operations of Optionee and Optionor under this Agreement;
 
(b)
Each policy of insurance contemplated in this Section 4.8 shall be in an amount acceptable to Optionor; and
 
 
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(c)
Optionee shall provide Optionor with such evidence of insurance as Optionor may request.
 
5.            COVENANTS OF OPTIONEE AND OPTIONOR
 
5.1             Covenants of Optionee. Optionee covenants and agrees with Optionor that so long as Optionee is the Operator of the exploration program on the Property:
 
(a)
It will maintain the Property in good standing and will pay all rentals, rates, duties, royalties, assessments, fees, taxes or other government charges levied with respect to the Property or Optionee’s operations thereon which shall fall due during the Term.  Notwithstanding the forgoing, and in acknowledgement that record title of the Property shall remain in the name of Optionor until such time as exercise of the Option, Optionor shall cooperate with and assist Optionee with the preparation of documentation required for the payment of such rentals, rates, duties, royalties, assessments, fees, taxes or other government charges levied with respect to the Property or Optionee’s operation thereon which shall fall due during the Term.  In the event that Optionor fails to cooperate with and assist Optionee with the preparation of documentation required for the payment of such rentals, rates, duties, royalties, assessments, fees, taxes or other government charges levied with respect to the Property or Optionee’s operation thereon which shall fall due during the Term, Optionor hereby grants Optionee the full power of attorney to make all such payments and take all actions necessary or prudent, in Optionee’s sole and absolute discretion, to preserve the property, and any such payments made as well any reasonable costs incurred by Optionee shall be deducted from any cash payments due Optionor pursuant to Section 3.2(a) hereunder;
 
(b)
It will carry out its operations on the Property in a careful and miner-like manner and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations of the State of Arizona;
 
(c)
It will properly pay all accounts of every nature and kind for wages, supplies, Workers’ Compensation Assessments, or the equivalent under Arizona law, income tax deductions, and all other accounts and indebtedness incurred by it so that no claim or lien arises thereon or upon the ore or minerals contained therein and it will indemnify Optionor and save them harmless from any and all loss, costs, actions, suits, damages or claims which may be made against Optionor in respect of the operations on the Property, provided however, that Optionee shall have the right to contest the validity of any such lien or claim of lien;
 
(d)
Upon termination of this Agreement, it will leave the Property in a safe condition in accordance with the applicable regulatory requirements;
 
(e)
It will at all times maintain and keep true and correct records of all production and the disposition thereof and of all costs and expenditures incurred as well as all other data necessary or proper for the settlement of accounts between the parties hereto in connection with their rights and obligations under this Agreement;
 
 
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(f)
It will obtain all necessary environmental permits prior to commencing operations on the Property and it will be responsible for any environmental assessments made by the governmental bodies as a result of operations on the Property; and
 
(g)
It will indemnify and save harmless Optionor from any and all liability arising in relation to the Property including, but not limited to, any liability from environmental damage during the Term, unless such liability was caused by the fault of Optionor, or either of them, or their directors, officers, employees, agents or consultants.
 
5.2             Covenants of Optionor. Optionor covenants and agrees with Optionee that:
 
(a)
During the Term, should Optionor receive any notice, assessment, permit or any other documentation from the applicable regulatory authorities relating to the Property or the Operations of Optionee thereon, Optionor will promptly forward a true copy of the same to Optionee.
 
6.            TERMINATION OF OPTION
 
6.1             Notice of Termination. This Option shall terminate upon Optionee giving thirty (30) days written notice to Optionor of termination, leave in good standing for a period of at least one year from the termination date of the Option those unpatented mining claims comprised in the Property that are in good standing on the date hereof and any other unpatented mining claims comprised in the Property that Optionee acquires after the date hereof, and deliver at no cost to Optionor within 90 days of such termination copies of all reports, maps, assay results and other relevant technical data compiled by or in the possession of Optionee with respect to the Property and not theretofore furnished to Optionor.
 
6.2             Equipment.   In the event that Optionee abandons the working right and Option granted to it under Section 3 or terminates the Option pursuant to Section 6.1, all buildings, plant, equipment, machinery, tools, appliances and supplies which Optionee may have brought on the Property, either before or during the period of the working right and Options, may be removed by Optionee at any time not later than six months after the abandonment of the working right and Options.  Any buildings, plant, equipment, machinery, tools, appliances and supplies left on the Property during the six-month period shall be at Optionee’s sole risk and, if not removed after the six-month period, shall become the property of Optionor.
 
6.3             Information. If Optionee abandons the working right and Option granted to it under Section 3, Optionee shall, on request, provide Optionor, at no cost to Optionor, with a copy of all non-interpretative reports, maps, plans, drill logs and surveys of all work pertaining to the Property provided that Optionee does not warrant the accuracy of those reports, maps, plans, drill logs and surveys and shall not be liable for any inaccuracies contained in them.
 
7.            CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
 
7.1             Treatment of Information.   No information furnished by Optionee to Optionor hereunder in respect of the activities carried out on the Property by Optionee, or related to the sale of product derived from the Property, will be published by Optionor without the written consent of Optionee, but such consent in respect of the reporting of factual data will not be unreasonably withheld, and will not be withheld in respect of information required to be publicly disclosed pursuant to applicable securities or corporation laws.
 
 
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8.            ARBITRATION
 
8.1             Matters for Referral to Arbitration.   All questions or matters in dispute with respect to the accounting of moneys expended by Optionee as provided herein, or with respect to the calculation of or amounts taken into account in the determination of Net Smelter Returns or other products sales and any share of the proceeds of the sale of Minerals or other products from the Property will be submitted to arbitration pursuant to the terms hereof.
 
8.2             Notice of Referral to Arbitration.   It will be a condition precedent to the right of any party to submit any matter to arbitration pursuant to the provisions hereof, that any party intending to refer any matter to arbitration gives not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of its intention so to do to the other party together with particulars of the matter in dispute.
 
8.3             Expiry of Notice.   On the expiration of such 30 days, the party who gave such notice may proceed to refer the dispute to arbitration as provided in Section 8.4.
 
8.4             Appointment of Arbitrators.   The party desiring arbitration will appoint one arbitrator, and will notify the other party of such appointment, and the other party will, within 15 days after receiving such notice, appoint an arbitrator, and the two arbitrators so named, before proceeding to act, will, within 15 days after the appointment of the last appointed arbitrator, unanimously agree on the appointment of a third arbitrator to act with them and be chairman of the arbitration herein provided for.
 
8.5             Failure to Act.   If the other party will fail to appoint an arbitrator within 15 days after receiving notice of the appointment of the first arbitrator, and if the two arbitrators appointed by the parties will be unable to agree on the appointment of the chairman, the chairman will be appointed by the County of Maricopa or by the State of Arizona.
 
8.6             Arbitration Procedures.   Except as specifically otherwise provided in this Section 8, the arbitration procedures herein provided for will be conducted in accordance with the laws of the State of Arizona.
 
8.7             Fixing Time and Place. The chairman, or in the case where only one arbitrator is appointed, the single arbitrator, will fix a time and place in Phoenix, Arizona, for the purpose of hearing the evidence and representations of the parties, and he will preside over the arbitration and determine all questions of procedure not provided for under the laws of the State of Arizona or this Section 8.
 
8.8             Award in Writing.   After hearing any evidence and representations that the parties may submit, the single arbitrator, or the arbitrators, as the case may be, will make an award and reduce it to writing, and deliver one copy thereof to each of the parties.
 
 
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8.9             Expenses.   The prevailing party in the arbitration award shall be entitled to recover from the other party all legal fees, costs and expenses reasonably relate to such award.
 
8.10             Binding Award.   The parties may agree that the award of a majority of the arbitrators, or in the case of a single arbitrator, of such arbitrator, will be final and binding upon each of them.
 
9.            DEFAULT AND TERMINATION
 
9.1             Notice of Default.   Notwithstanding Section 4, if at any time during the Option Period Optionee fails to perform any obligation required to be performed hereunder or is in breach of a warranty or covenant given herein, which failure or breach materially interferes with the implementation of this Agreement, Optionor may terminate this Agreement but only if
 
(a)
it first gives to Optionee a notice of default containing particulars of the obligation which Optionee has not performed, or the warranty or covenant breached, and
 
(b)
Optionee does not, within 30 days after delivery of such notice of default, cure such default or commence proceedings to cure such default by appropriate payment or performance (Optionee hereby agreeing that should Optionee so begin to cure any default Optionee will prosecute such curing to completion without undue delay).
 
9.2             Termination.   Should Optionee fail to comply with the provisions of Section 9.1(b) Optionor may thereafter terminate this Agreement, and the provisions of Section 6 will then be applicable.
 
10.            GENERAL
 
10.1             Encumbrances.   During the Term, Optionor and Optionee shall not pledge, mortgage, charge or otherwise encumber their beneficial interest in the Property or their rights under this Agreement.
 
10.2             Further Assurances.   The parties shall, without further consideration, from time to time execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, further instruments and assurances as may be reasonably required for registering or recording changes in ownership interests in the Property in accordance with the regulatory requirements of the United States, the State of Arizona, or otherwise as required to carry out the true intent and purpose of this Agreement.
 
10.3             Limitation of Obligations of Optionee. It is understood and agreed that:
 
(a)
nothing contained in this Agreement, nor any payment made, Mining Operations conducted incurred by Optionee on or in connection with the Property or part of it, nor the doing of any act or thing by Optionee under the terms of this Agreement shall obligate Optionee to do anything else under this Agreement other than to, make payments and maintain the Property to the extent that it may have expressly undertaken to do so pursuant to the terms of this Agreement;
 
 
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(b)
subject to the terms of this Agreement, Optionee may at any time abandon the working right and Option granted to it under Section 3.1 and may at any time after exercising the Option granted herein abandon the working right  granted to it under Section 3.5; and
 
(c)
in the event that Optionee abandons the Option granted to it under Section 3.1, or the working right Section 3.5, the liabilities and obligations of Optionee shall cease with respect to the Property except that Optionee shall remain liable for any and all liabilities or obligations arising directly or indirectly from the actions of Optionee in conducting work or having conducted work on the Property and the provisions of Section 6 herein.
 
10.4             Time.   Time shall be of the essence of this Agreement and of every part of it and no extension or variation of this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of this provision.
 
10.5             Entire Agreement.   With respect to the subject-matter of this Agreement, this Agreement:
 
(a)
sets forth the entire agreement between the parties and any persons who have in the past or who are now representing either of the parties;
 
(b)
supersedes all prior understandings and communications between the parties or any of them, oral or written; and
 
(c)
constitutes the entire agreement between the parties.
 
Each party acknowledges that this Agreement is entered into after full investigation and that no party is relying on any statement or representation made by any other which is not embodied in this Agreement. Each party acknowledges that it shall have no right to rely on any amendment, promise, modification, statement or representation made or occurring subsequent to the execution of this Agreement unless it is in writing and executed by each of the parties.
 
10.6             Notices. All payments and communications which may be or are required to be given by either party to the other shall (in the absence of any specific provision to the contrary) be in writing and delivered or sent by prepaid registered mail to the parties, at following respective addresses:
 
Optionor: 
SOUTHWEST EXPLORATION, INC.
3266 W Galveston Dr. #107
Apache Junction, Arizona  85220
Attention: Floyd Bleak
 
Optionee: 
STANDARD GOLD CORP.
3266 West Galveston Road #101
Apache Junction, Arizona  85120
Attention: Joshua Bleak
 
 
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and if any payment or communication is sent by prepaid registered mail, it shall, subject to the following sentence, be conclusively deemed to have been received on the third business day following the mailing of it and, if delivered, it shall be conclusively deemed to have been received at the time of delivery. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions with respect to mailing, in the event that it may be reasonably anticipated that, due to any strike, lock-out or similar event involving an interruption in postal service, any payment or communication will not be received by the addressee by no later than the third business day following the mailing of it, then the mailing of any payment or communication as mentioned shall not be an effective means of sending it but rather any payment or communication must then be sent by an alternative means of transportation which it may reasonably be anticipated will cause the payment or communication to be received reasonably expeditiously by the addressee. Either party may from time to time change its address by notice to the other in accordance with this Section 10.6.
 
10.7             Counterparts.   This Agreement may be executed in as many counterparts as may be necessary and may be delivered originally or by facsimile and each such counterpart so executed, whether delivered originally or by facsimile, are deemed to be an original and such counterparts and facsimile copies together will constitute one and the same instrument.
 
10.8             Benefit of Successors.   This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding on the parties and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns.
 
 
[ Signature page follows ]
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Option to Purchase and Royalty Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the parties hereto as of the date first above written.
 
 
 
OPTIONOR :
 
SOUTHWEST EXPLORATION, INC, an Arizona corporation
 
       
 
By:
   
 
Name: 
Daniel Bleak
 
 
Its:
President, Director and Shareholder
 
       
 
By:
   
 
Name:
Floyd R. Bleak
 
 
Its:
Secretary, Director and Shareholder
 
       
 
By:
   
 
Name:
Joshua Bleak
 
 
Its:
Shareholder
 
       
       
 
OPTIONEE :
 
STANDARD GOLD CORP., a Nevada corporation
 
       
 
By:
   
 
Name:
Oliver Lindsay
 
 
Its:
Executive Vice President
 
 
 
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NEITHER THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE SECURITIES ARE CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.  THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL (WHICH COUNSEL SHALL BE SELECTED BY THE HOLDER), IN A GENERALLY ACCEPTABLE FORM, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR RULE 144A UNDER SAID ACT.  NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.
 
Principal Amount: $150,000
   
Issue Date: August 30, 2011
 
SECURED CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, BULLFROG GOLD CORP., a Delaware corporation (hereinafter called “ Borrower ”), hereby promises to pay to the order of Barry Honig, at 4400 Biscayne Boulevard, Miami, FL 33137 (the “ Holder ”), without demand, the sum of One Hundred and Fifty Thousand Dollars ($150,000) (“ Principal Amount ”), with interest accruing thereon, on the sixth month anniversary of the Issue Date (the “ Maturity Date ”), if not sooner paid or converted.

The following terms shall apply to this Note:

ARTICLE I

GENERAL PROVISIONS

1.1             Interest Rate .   Interest payable on this Note shall accrue at the annual rate of ten percent (10%) and be payable on the Maturity Date, accelerated or otherwise, when the principal and remaining accrued but unpaid interest shall be due and payable, or sooner as described below.

1.2             Payment Grace Period .  The Borrower shall not have any grace period to pay any monetary amounts due under this Note.  During the pendency of an Event of Default (as described in Article III), a default interest rate of eighteen percent (18%) per annum shall be in effect .

1.3            Conversion Privileges .  The Conversion Rights set forth in Article II shall remain in full force and effect immediately from the date hereof and until the Note is paid in full regardless of the occurrence of an Event of Default.  This Note shall be payable in full on the Maturity Date, unless previously converted into Common Stock in accordance with Article II hereof.

1.4            Prepayment .  This Note may be prepaid by the Borrower in whole, at any time, or in part, from time to time, without penalty or premium, upon thirty (30) days prior written notice to the Holder.  Upon receipt of such notice, the Holder may determine to convert the Note pursuant to Article II .

 
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ARTICLE II

CONVERSION RIGHTS

The Holder shall have the right to convert the principal and any interest due under this Note into Shares of the Borrower's Common Stock, $.0001 par value per share (“ Common Stock ”) as set forth below.

2.1.             Conversion into the Borrower's Common Stock .  

(a)           The Holder shall have the right from and after the date of the issuance of this Note and then at any time until this Note is fully paid, to convert any outstanding and unpaid principal portion of this Note, and accrued interest, at the election of the Holder (the date of giving of such notice of conversion being a " Conversion Date ") into fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock as such stock exists on the date of issuance of this Note, or any shares of capital stock of Borrower into which such Common Stock shall hereafter be changed or reclassified, at the Conversion Price (as defined in Section 2.1(b) hereof), determined as provided herein.  Upon delivery to the Borrower of a completed Notice of Conversion, a form of which is annexed hereto as Exhibit A , Borrower shall issue and deliver to the Holder within three (3) business days after the Conversion Date (such third day being the “ Delivery Date ”) that number of shares of Common Stock for the portion of the Note converted in accordance with the foregoing.  At the election of the Holder, the Borrower will deliver accrued but unpaid interest on the Note, if any, through the Conversion Date directly to the Holder on or before the Delivery Date.  The number of shares of Common Stock to be issued upon each conversion of this Note shall be determined by dividing that portion of the principal of the Note and interest, if any, to be converted, by the Conversion Price.

(b)           Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.1(c) hereof, the conversion price per share shall initially be equal to $0.40 (“ Conversion Price ”).

(c)            The Conversion Price and number and kind of shares or other securities to be issued upon conversion determined pursuant to Section 2.1(a) , shall be subject to adjustment from time to time upon the happening of certain events while this conversion right remains outstanding, as follows:

A.            Merger, Sale of Assets, etc .  If (A) the Borrower effects any merger or  consolidation of the Borrower with or into another entity, (B) the Borrower effects any sale of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions,  (C) any tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Borrower or another entity) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property, (D) the Borrower consummates a stock purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with one or more persons or entities whereby such other persons or entities acquire more than the 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (not including any shares of Common Stock held by such other persons or entities making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the other persons or entities making or party to, such stock purchase agreement or other business combination), (E) any "person" or "group" (as these terms are used for purposes of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the 1934 Act) is or shall become the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act), directly or indirectly, of 50% of the aggregate Common Stock of the Borrower, or (F) the Borrower effects any reclassification of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property (in any such case, a “ Fundamental  Transaction ”), this Note, as to the unpaid principal portion thereof and accrued interest thereon, shall thereafter be deemed to evidence the right to convert into such number and kind of shares or other securities and property as would have been issuable or distributable on account of such
 
 
2

 
 
Fundamental Transaction, upon or with respect to the securities subject to the conversion right immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction. The foregoing provision shall similarly apply to successive Fundamental Transactions of a similar nature by any such successor or purchaser.

B.            Reclassification, etc.   If the Borrower at any time shall, by reclassification or otherwise, change the Common Stock into the same or a different number of securities of any class or classes that may be issued or outstanding, this Note, as to the unpaid principal portion thereof and accrued interest thereon, shall thereafter be deemed to evidence the right to purchase an adjusted number of such securities and kind of securities as would have been issuable as the result of such change with respect to the Common Stock immediately prior to such reclassification or other change.

C.            Stock Splits, Combinations and Dividends .  If the shares of Common Stock are subdivided or combined into a greater or smaller number of shares of Common Stock, or if a dividend is paid on the Common Stock in shares of Common Stock, the Conversion Price shall be proportionately reduced in case of subdivision of shares or stock dividend or proportionately increased in the case of combination of shares, in each such case by the ratio which the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event bears to the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such event.

           D.            Maturity Reset .   In the event this Note is not converted and the Borrower does not repay this Note in full on or prior to the Maturity Date, then the Conversion Price shall automatically be reduced (and under no circumstances increased) to 90% of the average of the closing bid prices of the Common Stock, as reported by Bloomberg L.P. for the principal market on which the Borrower’s shares of Common Stock are quoted, for the five trading days preceding (but not including) the date the Notice of Conversion is sent by the Holder.

(d)           Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted pursuant to Section 2.1(c) above, the Borrower shall promptly mail to the Holder a notice setting forth the Conversion Price after such adjustment and setting forth a statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.

(e)           Borrower represents that upon issuance, such shares will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.  Borrower agrees that its issuance of this Note shall constitute full authority to its officers, agents, and transfer agents who are charged with the duty of executing and issuing stock certificates to execute and issue the necessary certificates for shares of Common Stock upon the conversion of this Note.

2.2            Method of Conversion .  This Note may be converted by the Holder in whole or in part as described in Section 2.1(a) or Section 2.4 hereof.  Upon partial conversion of this Note, a new Note containing the same date and provisions of this Note shall, at the request of the Holder, be issued by the Borrower to the Holder for the principal balance of this Note and interest which shall not have been converted or paid.

2.3.            Maximum Conversion .  The Holder shall not be entitled to convert on a Conversion Date that amount of the Note in connection with that number of shares of Common Stock which would be in excess of the sum of (i) the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its affiliates on a Conversion Date, (ii) any Common Stock issuable in connection with the unconverted portion of the Note, and (iii) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of the Note with respect to which the determination of this provision is being made on a Conversion Date, which would result in beneficial ownership by the Holder and its affiliates of more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Borrower on such Conversion Date.  For the purposes of the provision to the immediately preceding sentence, beneficial ownership shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Regulation 13d-3 thereunder.  Subject to the foregoing, the Holder
 
 
3

 
 
shall not be limited to aggregate conversions of 4.99%.  The Holder shall have the authority and obligation to determine whether the restriction contained in this Section 2.3 will limit any conversion hereunder and to the extent that the Holder determines that the limitation contained in this Section applies, the determination of which portion of the Notes are convertible shall be the responsibility and obligation of the Holder.  The Holder may waive the conversion limitation described in this Section 2.3 , in whole or in part, upon and effective after 61 days prior written notice to the Borrower to increase such percentage to up to 9.99%.

2.4.            Qualified Financing .  In addition to the conversion rights set forth in Section 2.1 , the Holder shall have the right to convert the principal and any interest due under this Note into shares of Common Stock of the Borrower as follows:  In the event of the closing by the Borrower of a Qualified Financing (as defined below) prior to the Maturity Date or the conversion of this Note, the Holder shall have the option to convert all or a portion of the outstanding principal of, and accrued interest on, this Note on a dollar-for-dollar basis into the shares of the Borrower issued and sold to the investors in the Qualified Financing (“ QF Securities ”) at a conversion price equal to the purchase price per share of the QF Securities paid by the investors in the Qualified Financing.  A “ Qualified Financing ” shall mean the closing of an equity investment in the form of the Borrower’s capital stock occurring after the date hereof in which the Borrower receives from one or more investors (which investors may include the Holder) with gross proceeds to the Company of at least $1,000,000.  Upon conversion of this Note in accordance with this Section 2.4 , the Holder shall become party to a purchase agreement and all related agreements, each in customary form, along with the investors participating in such Qualified Financing.

ARTICLE III

EVENT OF DEFAULT

The occurrence of any of the following events of default (" Event of Default ") shall, at the option of the Holder hereof, make all sums of principal and interest then remaining unpaid hereon and all other amounts payable hereunder immediately due and payable, upon demand, without presentment, or grace period, all of which hereby are expressly waived, except as set forth below:

3.1            Failure to Pay Principal or Interest .  The Borrower fails to pay any installment of principal, interest or other sum due under this Note when due.

3.2            Breach of Covenant .  The Borrower breaches any material covenant or other term or condition of this Note in any material respect (other than a payment default described in Section 3.1) and such breach, if subject to cure, continues for a period of five (5) business days after written notice to the Borrower from the Holder.

3.3            Breach of Representations and Warranties .  Any material representation or warranty of the Borrower made herein or in any agreement, statement or certificate given in writing pursuant hereto shall be false or misleading in any material respect as of the date made.

3.4            Liquidation .   Any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of Borrower or any substantial portion of its business.
 
3.5            Cessation of Operations .   Any cessation of operations by Borrower or Borrower admits it is otherwise generally unable to pay its debts as such debts become due.
 
 
4

 
 
3.6            Receiver or Trustee .  The Borrower or any Subsidiary of Borrower shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver or trustee for it or for a substantial part of its property or business; or such a receiver or trustee shall otherwise be appointed.

3.7            Bankruptcy .  Bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or liquidation proceedings or other proceedings or relief under any bankruptcy law or any law, or the issuance of any notice in relation to such event, for the relief of debtors shall be instituted by or against the Borrower or any Subsidiary of Borrower.

3.8            Judgments .  Any money judgment, writ or similar final process shall be entered or filed against Borrower or any of its property or other assets for more than $50,000, unless stayed vacated or satisfied within thirty (30) days.

3.9            Non-Payment .   A default by the Borrower under any one or more obligations in an aggregate monetary amount in excess of $50,000 for more than twenty (20) days after the due date, unless the Borrower is contesting the validity of such obligation in good faith.

3.10            Delisting .   Delisting of the Common Stock from any Principal Market; failure to comply with the requirements for continued listing on a Principal Market for a period of five (5) consecutive trading days; or notification from a Principal Market that the Borrower is not in compliance with the conditions for such continued listing on such Principal Market.

3.11            Stop Trade .  An SEC or judicial stop trade order or Principal Market trading suspension that lasts for five or more consecutive trading days.

ARTICLE IV

INTENTIONALLY OMITTED

ARTICLE V

MISCELLANEOUS

5.1            Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver .  No failure or delay on the part of the Holder hereof in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other right, power or privilege.  All rights and remedies existing hereunder are cumulative to, and not exclusive of, any rights or remedies otherwise available.
 
5.2            Notices .   All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals, and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and, unless otherwise specified herein, shall be (i) personally served, (ii) deposited in the mail, registered or certified, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (iii) delivered by reputable air courier service with charges prepaid, or (iv) transmitted by hand delivery, telegram, or facsimile, addressed as set forth below or to such other address as such party shall have specified most recently by written notice.  Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be deemed effective (a) upon hand delivery or delivery by facsimile, with accurate confirmation generated by the transmitting facsimile machine, at the address or number designated below (if delivered on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received), or the first business day following such delivery (if delivered other than on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received) or (b) on the first business day following the date of mailing by express courier service, fully prepaid, addressed to such address, or upon actual receipt of such mailing, whichever
 
 
5

 
 
shall first occur.  The addresses for such communications shall be: (i) if to the Borrower to Bullfrog Gold Corp. 897 Quail Run Drive, Grand Junction, CO 81505, Attn: David Beling, President and CEO, facsimile: _______, with a copy by fax only to:  Harvey Kesner, Esq., Sichenzia Ross Friedman Ference LLP, 61 Broadway, 32nd Floor, New York, NY 10006, facsimile: (212) 930-9725, and (ii) if to the Holder, to the name, address and facsimile number set forth on the front page of this Note .
 
5.3            Waivers and Amendments .  The Borrower hereby waives presentment, demand for performance, notice of non-performance, protest, notice of protest and notice of dishonor.  No delay on the part of the Holder in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of such right or any other right.  Any term of this Note may be amended or waived only with the written consent of the Borrower and the Holder.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that at any time prior to date that this Note is paid in full or converted into QF Securities, the Borrower issues any additional convertible bridge notes on terms more favorable to the holders thereof than contained in this Note, than the terms and conditions of this Note shall automatically be deemed to be revised to correspond to such more favorable terms.
 
5.4            Amendment Provision .  The term “Note” and all reference thereto, as used throughout this instrument, shall mean this instrument as originally executed, or if later amended or supplemented, then as so amended or supplemented.
 
5.5            Assignability .  This Note shall be binding upon the Borrower and its successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of the Holder and its successors and assigns.  The Borrower may not assign its obligations under this Note.
 
5.6            Cost of Collection .  If default is made in the payment of this Note, Borrower shall pay the Holder hereof reasonable costs of collection, including reasonable attorneys’ fees.
 
5.7            Governing Law .   This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to conflicts of laws principles that would result in the application of the substantive laws of another jurisdiction.   Any action brought by either party against the other concerning the transactions contemplated by this Agreement must be brought only in the civil or state courts of New York or in the federal courts located in the State and county of New York.  Both parties and the individual signing this Agreement on behalf of the Borrower agree to submit to the jurisdiction of such courts.  The prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the other party its reasonable attorney's fees and costs.   In the event that any provision of this Note is invalid or unenforceable under any applicable statute or rule of law, then such provision shall be deemed inoperative to the extent that it may conflict therewith and shall be deemed modified to conform with such statute or rule of law. Any such provision which may prove invalid or unenforceable under any law shall not affect the validity or unenforceability of any other provision of this Note. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed or operate to preclude the Holder from bringing suit or taking other legal action against the Borrower in any other jurisdiction to collect on the Borrower's obligations to Holder, to realize on any collateral or any other security for such obligations, or to enforce a judgment or other decision in favor of the Holder.   This Note shall be deemed an unconditional obligation of Borrower for the payment of money and, without limitation to any other remedies of Holder, may be enforced against Borrower by summary proceeding pursuant to New York Civil Procedure Law and Rules Section 3213 or any similar rule or statute in the jurisdiction where enforcement is sought.  For purposes of such rule or statute, any other document or agreement to which Holder and Borrower are parties or which Borrower delivered to Holder, which may be convenient or necessary to determine Holder’s rights hereunder or Borrower’s obligations to Holder are deemed a part of this Note, whether or not such other document or agreement was delivered together herewith or was executed apart from this Note.
 
 
6

 
 
5.8            Maximum Payments .  Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to establish or require the payment of a rate of interest or other charges in excess of the maximum rate permitted by applicable law.  In the event that the rate of interest required to be paid or other charges hereunder exceed the maximum rate permitted by applicable law, any payments in excess of such maximum rate shall be credited against amounts owed by the Borrower to the Holder and thus refunded to the Borrower.
 
5.9            Non-Business Days .   Whenever any payment or any action to be made shall be due on a Saturday, Sunday or a public holiday under the laws of the State of New York, such payment may be due or action shall be required on the next succeeding business day and, for such payment, such next succeeding day shall be included in the calculation of the amount of accrued interest payable on such date.
 
5.10            Redemption .  This Note may not be redeemed or called without the consent of the Holder.

5.11            Shareholder Status .  The Holder shall not have rights as a shareholder of the Borrower with respect to unconverted portions of this Note.
 
 
7

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , Borrower has caused this Note to be signed in its name by an authorized officer as of the 30 th day of August, 2011.
 
 
BULLFROG GOLD CORP.
 
       
 
By:
   
    Name:  David Beling  
    Title:    President  
       
 
 
8

 
 
NOTICE OF CONVERSION

(To be executed by the Registered Holder in order to convert the Note)


The undersigned hereby elects to convert $_________ of the principal and $_________ of the interest due on the Note issued by BULLFROG GOLD CORP. (the “Borrower”) on August 30, 2011 into shares of the Borrower’s Common Stock according to the conditions set forth in such Note, as of the date written below.



Date of Conversion:____________________________________________________________________


Conversion Price:______________________________________________________________________


Number of Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned on the Conversion Date:

___________________________________________


Shares To Be Delivered:_________________________________________________________________


Signature:____________________________________________________________________________


Print Name:___________________________________________________________________________


Address:_____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

 
 
9  

 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 16.1



October 5, 2011


Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, NE
Washington D.C. 20549

RE: Bullfrog Gold Corp

Ladies and Gentlemen:


We have read the statements made by the Company under Item 4.01   of the current report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 5, 2011 regarding the recent change of auditors. We agree with the statements contained therein concerning our firm.  We have no basis to agree or disagree with other statements made under Item 4.01.


Very truly yours,






/s/Bernstein & Pinchuk LLP

New York, NY

 
 
 
 
Exhibit 21
 
Subsidiaries

Standard Gold Corp. (Nevada)

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM



To the Board of Directors
Standard Gold Corp.
Apache Junction, Arizona


We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Standard Gold Corp. ("the Company") (an exploration stage company) as of December 31, 2010, and the related statements of operations, stockholders' deficit, and cash flows for the period from January 12, 2010 (inception) to December 31, 2010.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  The Company has determined that it is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.  Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Standard Gold Corp. as of December 31, 2010, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period from January 12, 2010 (inception) to December 31, 2010, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern.  As discussed in Note 4 to the financial statements, the Company has not generated any revenue, has a working capital deficiency, and has incurred operating losses since inception.  These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.  Management's plans regarding these matters are also described in Note 4.  The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

/S/ PETERSON SULLIVAN LLP

Seattle, Washington
June 15, 2011, except for the effects of the reverse stock split described in Note 6, as to which the date is August 26, 2011
 
 
 

 
 
STANDARD GOLD CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Period From January 12, 2010 (Inception) through December 31, 2010
 
 
 

 

STANDARD GOLD CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
 
BALANCE SHEET
 
December 31, 2010
 
Assets
             
Current assets
           
  Cash in trust account
        $ 2,521  
               
Other assets
             
  Mineral property
    100,300          
    Total Other Assets
            100,300  
                 
    Total Assets
          $ 102,821  
                 
  Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit
                 
Current Liabilities
               
  Accounts payable
  $ 190          
  Accrued interest
    9,558          
  Notes payable
    130,800          
    Total Current Liabilities
            140,548  
                 
    Total Liabilities
            140,548  
                 
Stockholders' Deficit
               
                 
  Common stock, 500,000,000 shares authorized,  $ .0001 par value; 8,678,523 shares issuable
    868          
  Additional paid in capital
    1,953          
  Deficit accumulated during the exploration stage
    (40,548 )        
                 
    Total Stockholders' Deficit
            (37,727 )
                 
    Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit
          $ 102,821  
 
See Notes to Financial Statements
 
 
1

 
 
STANDARD GOLD CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
 
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
 
For the Period From January 12, 2010 (Inception) through December 31, 2010
 
Revenue
        $ -  
               
Operating Expenses
             
  Assessment work
  $ 11,060          
  Filing fees
    5,260          
  Auto rental
    1,150          
  Legal
    9,200          
  Professional fees
    2,400          
  Travel
    1,120          
    Total Operating Expenses
            30,190  
                 
    Net Operating Loss
            (30,190 )
                 
    Interest Expense
            (10,358 )
                 
    Net Loss
          $ (40,548 )
 
See Notes to Financial Statements
 
 
2

 
 
STANDARD GOLD CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
 
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
 
For the Period From January 12, 2010 (Inception) through December 31, 2010
 
                     
Deficit
       
   
Common
               
Accumulated
       
   
Stock
         
Additional
   
During the
   
Total
 
   
Shares
   
Common
   
Paid In
   
Exploration
   
Stockholders'
 
   
Issuable
   
Stock
   
Capital
   
Stage
   
Deficit
 
                               
                               
                               
Common stock to be issued
                             
  Balance, January 12, 2010 (Inception)
    -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
  Common stock issued for:
                                       
    Acquisition of mineral property, January 2010
    923,077       92       208       -       300  
    Common stock subscribed, March 2010
    5,538,461       554       1,246       -       1,800  
    Common stock subscribed, July 2010
    1,538,462       154       346       -       500  
    Common stock subscribed, August 2010
    678,523       68       153       -       221  
  Net loss for the period
    -       -               (40,548 )     (40,548 )
                                         
  Balance, December 31, 2010
    8,678,523     $ 868     $ 1,953     $ (40,548 )   $ (37,727 )
 
See Notes to Financial Statements
 
 
3

 
 
STANDARD GOLD CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
 
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
 
For the Period From January 12, 2010 (Inception) through December 31, 2010
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
         
           
  Net loss
      $ (40,548 )
             
  Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities
           
    Increase in cash in trust account
$ (2,521 )        
    Increase in accounts payable
  190          
    Increase in accrued expenses
  9,558       7,227  
               
    Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
          (33,321 )
               
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
             
  Proceeds from note payable
  60,800          
  Repayment of note payable
  (30,000 )        
  Proceeds from sales of common stock
  2,521          
 
             
  Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
          33,321  
               
  Net Change in Cash and Cash at Beginning
             
      and Ending of Period
        $ -  
               
               
  Noncash Investing and Financing Activities
             
   Issuance of common stock for acquisition of
             
    mineral property from NPX Metals
$ 300          
               
   Issuance of Note payable for acquisition of
             
    mineral property from NPX Metals
$ 100,000          
 
See Notes to Financial Statements
 
 
4

 
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
 
Standard Gold Corp. (the "Company") was incorporated on January 12, 2010 under the laws of the State of Nevada. The Company's activities to date have been limited to the acquisition and exploration of mining properties. The Company has been in the exploration stage since its formation and has not realized any revenues from its planned operations.
 
The Company is a natural resource exploration company engaged in the exploration of precious metals in the western United States that may contain economic concentrations of mineralization. The Company's strategy is to acquire properties that are prospective for mineral exploration and may have undergone prior mineral exploration and mining. The Company plans to acquire federal lode claims and to identify and acquire additional mineral properties in the State of Nevada. Other mineral property acquisitions are contemplated in the States of Utah, Colorado, Arizona, California, and New Mexico. However, these potential acquisition properties have not been specifically identified. The Company's ability to complete these acquisitions will be subject to obtaining sufficient financing, obtaining and staking adequate state leases and concluding agreements with property owners on acceptable terms.
 
The Company has not determined whether its properties contain economic concentrations of minerals that are prospective for mining. As such, the Company is considered an exploration company. Since the Company is an exploration stage company, there is no assurance that a commercially viable mineral deposit exists on any of the properties and a great deal of further exploration will be required before a final evaluation as to the economic and legal feasibility for future exploration is determined.
 
In 2010, the Company began negotiations to acquire a 90% interest in property located near Beatty, Nevada (“the Bullfrog Project”) owned by NPX Metals, Inc. (“NPX Metals”). As of December 31, 2010, the Company had issued 923,077 shares of common stock as consideration for the property interest. On May 1, 2011, the Company and NPX Metals agreed to final terms. See Note 6.
 
The remaining 10% interest in the Bullfrog Project was acquired by the Company from Bull Frog Holdings Inc., in June, 2010 in exchange for $100,000 cash paid directly by one of the Company’s lenders. Bull Frog Holdings, Inc. is an affiliate of NPX Metals.
 
NPX Metals owns more than 10% of the common stock of the Company. Other stockholders and management of the Company are also employees of NPX Metals.

 
5

 
 
NOTE 2- SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ASC 915, "Development Stage Entities". A   development stage enterprise (or exploration stage company) is one in which planned and principal operations have not commenced or, if its operations have commenced, there has been no significant revenue there from. Development stage companies report cumulative costs from the enterprise's inception.
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
 
The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments and other short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less, when purchased, to be cash equivalents. The Company had no cash or cash equivalent balances at December 31, 2010.
 
USE OF ESTIMATES
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
 
MINERAL PROPERTY ACQUISITION AND EXPLORATION COSTS
 
The Company capitalizes all costs related to the acquisition of mineral properties and expenses direct operating costs relating to the mineral properties. To date, the Company has not established the commercial feasibility of any exploration prospects.
 
INCOME TAXES
 
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method in accordance with ASC 740 , "Income Taxes". Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases as well as operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the periods in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent that the recoverability of the asset is unlikely to be recognized.
 
The Company reports a liability, if any, for unrecognized tax benefits resulting from uncertain tax positions taken, or expected to be taken, in an income tax return. The Company has elected to classify interest and penalties related to unrecognized income tax benefits, if and when required, as part of income tax expense in the statement of operations. No liability has been recorded for uncertain income tax positions, or related interest or penalties as of December 31, 2010. The period ended December 31, 2010, is open to examination by taxing authorities.

 
6

 
 
LONG-LIVED ASSETS
 
The Company assesses the impairment of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.
 
When the Company determines that the carrying value of long-lived assets may not be recoverable based upon the existence of one or more indicators of impairment and the carrying value of the asset cannot be recovered from projected undiscounted cash flows, the Company records an impairment charge. The Company measures any impairment based on a projected discounted cash flow method using a discount rate determined by management to be commensurate with the risk inherent in the current business model. Significant management judgment is required in determining whether an indicator of impairment exists and in projecting cash flows.
 
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
Management has evaluated subsequent events through the date these financial statements were available to be issued, which is the same date as the independent auditors' report. See Note 6.
 
NOTE 3- INCOME TAXES
 
Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon sufficient future taxable income during the period that deductible temporary differences and carry-forwards are expected to be available to reduce taxable income. As the achievement of required future taxable income is uncertain, the Company recorded a full valuation allowance of the deferred tax asset as of December 31, 2010. The components of the Company's deferred tax assets consists of the following as of December 31, 2010:
 
Deferred tax assets:
     
       
Net operating loss carry forward
    $13,786  
Less valuation allowance
    (13,786 )
         
Net deferred tax assets
    $-  
 
A reconciliation of the differences between the statutorry tax rate and the effective tax rate is as follows:
 
Federal statutory tax rate
    34 %
Change in valuation allowance
    -34 %
         
Net effective tax rate
    0 %
 
As of December 31, 2010, the Company has a net operating loss carry forward of $40,548 expiring in 2030.
 
 
7

 
 
NOTE 4- GOING CONCERN
 
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates, among other things, the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred a net loss of $40,548 since its inception, has not generated any revenue, has a working capital deficiency and requires additional capital for its contemplated operating and marketing activities. The Company's uncertain ability to successfully resolve these factors raises substantial doubt whether the Company can continue as a going concern. The financial statements of the Company do not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of these uncertainties. While the Company believes in the viability of its strategy to raise additional funds, there can be no assurance to that effect.
 
NOTE 5- NOTES PAYABLE
 
On December 23, 2010, the Company issued a $30,800 unsecured note payable to Copper Eagle, Inc. The note is payable within five days of demand and bears interest at the rate of 18% per annum.  The proceeds of the note were used to repay a previous bridge loan from PhytoMedical Technologies, Inc. in the amount of $30,000 with an additional $800 of accrued interest.
 
On December 23, 2010, the Company and PhytoMedical Technologies, Inc. signed a mutual release of a Securities Exchange agreement terminating the agreement and all provisions contained therein.  The Securities Exchange agreement had contemplated a reverse merger of the Company and PhytoMedical Technologies, Inc.
 
A note payable, dated June 21, 2010, in the amount of $100,000 was issued to Matchpoint International Limited. The unsecured note is payable on demand and bears interest at the rate of 18% per annum.
 
NOTE 6- SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
A note payable, dated April 8, 2011, in the amount of $10,100 was issued to Lindsay Capital Corp. The unsecured note is payable on demand and bears interest at the rate of 18% per annum. The proceeds of the note were used to pay audit fees for the period ending December 31, 2010. An officer of Lindsay Capital Corp. is also an officer of the Company.
 
On May 1, 2011, the Company entered into a final agreement whereby the Company acquired all of the working interest in the Bullfrog Project for a total consideration of a 3% net smelter return royalty due to NPX Metals.
 
The Bullfrog Project is located approximately 4 miles east of Beatty, Nevada, and consists of 79 lode mining claims and 3 patented mining claims totaling 1,707 acres in portions of Township 12 South, Range 46 E, Sections 1, 2, 10, 11, 12 and Township 11S, 46E, Sections 22, 26, 34, 35 and 36.
 
Records indicate that the Bullfrog Project has exploration work completed on it.  The property is contiguous to the Barrick Gold Bullfrog and Montgomery Shoshone mines which were in production from 1990 through 2001 and, according to Barrick records, produced 2.9 million ounces of gold.
 
The Company’s common shares were subject to a reverse split effective August 26, 2011, on a 1 for 3.25 basis.  All share data in the accompanying financial statements and notes have been retroactively restated to reflect the reverse split.

 
8

 
 
 
STANDARD GOLD CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
For the Period From January 12, 2010 (Inception) through June 30, 2011
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 

 
 
STANDARD GOLD CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
 
BALANCE SHEETS
 
June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
 
   
June 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
             
Assets  
   
 
   
 
 
Current assets
           
  Cash in trust account
  $ 2,521     $ 2,521  
                 
Other assets
               
  Mineral property
    100,300       100,300  
    Total Other Assets
               
                 
    Total Assets
  $ 102,821     $ 102,821  
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit
 
                 
Current Liabilities
               
  Accounts payable
  $ 15,851     $ 190  
  Accrued interest
    21,960       9,558  
  Notes payable
    140,900       130,800  
    Total Current Liabilities
    178,711       140,548  
                 
    Total Liabilities
    178,711       140,548  
                 
Stockholders' Deficit
               
  Common stock, 500,000,000 shares authorized,
               
   $ .0001 par value; 8,678,523 shares issuable
    868       868  
  Additional paid in capital
    1,953       1,953  
  Deficit accumulated during the exploration stage
    (78,711 )     (40,548 )
                 
    Total Stockholders' Deficit
    (75,890 )     (37,727 )
                 
    Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit
  $ 102,821     $ 102,821  
 
See Notes to Financial Statements
 
 
1

 
 
STANDARD GOLD CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
 
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011,
the Period From January 12, 2010 (Inception) through June 30, 2010
and the Cumulative Period From January 12, 2010 (Inception) through June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
 
                           
Cumulative
 
                     
Period From
   
Period From
 
               
 
   
January 12, 2010
   
January 12, 2010
 
   
Three Months
   
Three Months
   
Six Months
   
(Inception)
   
(Inception)
 
   
Ended
   
Ended
   
Ended
   
through
   
through
 
   
June 30, 2011
   
June 30, 2010
   
June 30, 2011
   
June 30, 2010
   
June 30, 2011
 
                               
Revenue
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
                                         
Operating Expenses
                                       
  Assessment work
    -       -       -       -       11,060  
  Filing fees
    -       -       -       -       5,260  
  Auto rental
    -       -       -       -       1,150  
  Legal
    -       -       -       -       9,200  
  Professional fees
    25,761       -       25,761       -       28,161  
  Travel
    -       -       -       -       1,120  
    Total Operating Expenses
    25,761       -       25,761       -       55,951  
                                         
    Net Operating Loss
    (25,761 )     -       (25,761 )     -       (55,951 )
                                         
    Interest Expense
    (6,408 )     -       (12,402 )     -       (22,760 )
      -       -       -                  
    Net Loss
  $ (32,169 )   $ -     $ (38,163 )   $ -     $ (78,711 )
 
See Notes to Financial Statements
 
 
2

 
 
STANDARD GOLD CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
 
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
 
For the Period From January 12, 2010 (Inception) through June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
 
                     
Deficit
       
   
Common
               
Accumulated
       
   
Stock
         
Additional
   
During the
   
Total
 
   
Shares
   
Common
   
Paid In
   
Exploration
   
Stockholders'
 
   
Issuable
   
Stock
   
Capital
   
Stage
   
Deficit
 
                               
                               
                               
Common stock to be issued
                             
  Balance, January 12, 2010 (Inception)
    -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
  Common stock issued for:
                                       
    Acquisition of mineral property, January 2010
    923,077       92       208       -       300  
    Common stock subscribed, March 2010
    5,538,461       554       1,246       -       1,800  
    Common stock subscribed, July 2010
    1,538,462       154       346       -       500  
    Common stock subscribed, August 2010
    678,523       68       153       -       221  
  Net loss for the period
    -       -               (40,548 )     (40,548 )
                                         
  Balance, December 31, 2010
    8,678,523       868       1,953       (40,548 )     (37,727 )
                                         
  Net loss for the period
    -       -               (38,163 )     (38,163 )
                                         
 Balance, June 30, 2011
    8,678,523     $ 868     $ 1,953     $ (78,711 )   $ (75,890 )
 
See Notes to Financial Statements
 
 
3

 
 
STANDARD GOLD CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
 
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2011,
the Period From January 12, 2010 (Inception) through June 30, 2010
and the Cumulative Period From January 12, 2010 (Inception) through June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
 
               
Cumulative
 
         
Period From
   
Period From
 
         
January 12, 2010
   
January 12, 2010
 
   
Six Months
   
(Inception)
   
(Inception)
 
   
Ended
   
through
   
through
 
   
June 30, 2011
   
June 30, 2010
   
June 30, 2011
 
                   
Cash flows from Operating Activities
                 
                   
 Net loss
  $ (38,163 )   $ -     $ (78,711 )
                         
 Adjustments to reconcile net loss to
                       
  net cash used in operating activities
                       
    Increase in cash in trust account
    -       (2,100 )     (2,521 )
    Increase in accounts payable
    15,661       -       15,851  
    Increase in accrued interest
    12,402       -       21,960  
                         
    Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
    (10,100 )     (2,100 )     (43,421 )
                         
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
                       
  Proceeds from note payable
    10,100       -       70,900  
  Repayment of note payable
    -       -       (30,000 )
  Proceeds from sales of common stock
    -       2,100       2,521  
 
                       
  Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
    10,100       2,100       43,421  
                         
  Net Change in Cash and Cash at Beginning
                       
      and Ending of Period
  $ -     $ -     $ -  
                         
                         
  Noncash Investing and Financing Activities
                       
   Issuance of common stock for acquisition of
                       
    mineral property from NPX Metals
  $ -     $ 300     $ 300  
                         
   Issuance of Note payable for acquisition of
                       
    mineral property from NPX Metals
  $ -     $ -     $ 100,000  
 
See Notes to Financial Statements
 
 
4

 
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
 
Standard Gold Corp. (the "Company") was incorporated on January 12, 2010 under the laws of the State of Nevada. The Company's activities to date have been limited to the acquisition and exploration of mining properties. The Company has been in the exploration stage since its formation and has not realized any revenues from its planned operations.
 
The Company is a natural resource exploration company engaged in the exploration of precious metals in the western United States that may contain economic concentrations of mineralization. The Company's strategy is to acquire properties that are prospective for mineral exploration and may have undergone prior mineral exploration and mining. The Company plans to acquire federal lode claims and to identify and acquire additional mineral properties in the State of Nevada. Other mineral property acquisitions are contemplated in the States of Utah, Colorado, Arizona, California, and New Mexico. However, these potential acquisition properties have not been specifically identified. The Company's ability to complete these acquisitions will be subject to obtaining sufficient financing, obtaining and staking adequate state leases and concluding agreements with property owners on acceptable terms.
 
The Company has not determined whether its properties contain economic concentrations of minerals that are prospective for mining. As such, the Company is considered an exploration company. Since the Company is an exploration stage company, there is no assurance that a commercially viable mineral deposit exists on any of the properties and a great deal of further exploration will be required before a final evaluation as to the economic and legal feasibility for future exploration is determined.
 
In 2010, the Company began negotiations to acquire a 90% interest in property located near Beatty, Nevada (“the Bullfrog Project”) owned by NPX Metals, Inc. (“NPX Metals”). As of March 31, 2011, the Company had issued 923,077 shares of common stock as consideration for the property interest. On May 1, 2011, the Company and NPX Metals agreed to final terms whereby the Company agreed to an additional 3% net smelter return royalty to NPX Metals.
 
The remaining 10% interest in the Bullfrog Project was acquired by the Company from Bull Frog Holdings Inc., in June, 2010 in exchange for $100,000 cash paid directly by one of the Company’s lenders. Bull Frog Holdings, Inc. is an affiliate of NPX Metals.
 
NPX Metals owns more than 10% of the common stock of the Company. Other stockholders and management of the Company are also employees of NPX Metals.
 
The Bullfrog Project is located approximately 4 miles east of Beatty, Nevada, and consists of 79 lode mining claims and 3 patented mining claims totaling 1,707 acres in portions of Township 12 South, Rand 46 E, Sections 1, 2, 10, 11, 12 and Township 11S, 46E, Sections 22, 26, 34, 35 and 36.
 
Records indicate that the Bullfrog Project has exploration work completed on it.  The property is contiguous to the Barrick Gold Bullfrog and Montgomery Shoshone mines which were in production from 1990 through 2001 and, according to Barrick records, produced 2.9 million ounces of gold.
 
 
5

 
 
NOTE 2- SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
The accompanying interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ASC 915, "Development Stage Entities". A   development stage enterprise (or exploration stage company) is one in which planned and principal operations have not commenced or, if its operations have commenced, there has been no significant revenue there from. Development stage companies report cumulative costs from the enterprise's inception.
 
The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (of a normal recurring nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements have been included. Operating results for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2011 or any other interim period.  For further information, refer to the financial statements and notes thereto for the period ended December 31, 2010.
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
 
The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments and other short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less, when purchased, to be cash equivalents. The Company had no cash or cash equivalent balances at June 30, 2011 or December 31, 2010.
 
USE OF ESTIMATES
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
 
MINERAL PROPERTY ACQUISITION AND EXPLORATION COSTS
 
The Company capitalizes all costs related to the acquisition of mineral properties and expenses direct operating costs relating to the mineral properties. To date, the Company has not established the commercial feasibility of any exploration prospects.
 
 
6

 
 
INCOME TAXES
 
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method in accordance with ASC 740 , "Income Taxes". Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases as well as operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the periods in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent that the recoverability of the asset is unlikely to be recognized.
 
The Company reports a liability, if any, for unrecognized tax benefits resulting from uncertain tax positions taken, or expected to be taken, in an income tax return. The Company has elected to classify interest and penalties related to unrecognized income tax benefits, if and when required, as part of income tax expense in the statement of operations. No liability has been recorded for uncertain income tax positions, or related interest or penalties as of June 30, 2011 or December 31, 2010. The period ended December 31, 2010 is open to examination by taxing authorities.
 
LONG LIVED ASSETS
 
The Company assesses the impairment of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.
 
When the Company determines that the carrying value of long-lived assets may not be recoverable based upon the existence of one or more indicators of impairment and the carrying value of the asset cannot be recovered from projected undiscounted cash flows, the Company records an impairment charge. The Company measures any impairment based on a projected discounted cash flow method using a discount rate determined by management to be commensurate with the risk inherent in the current business model. Significant management judgment is required in determining whether an indicator of impairment exists and in projecting cash flows.
 
NOTE 3- GOING CONCERN
 
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates, among other things, the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred a net loss of $78,711 since its inception, has not generated any revenue, has a working capital deficiency and requires additional capital for its contemplated operating and marketing activities. The Company's uncertain ability to successfully resolve these factors raises substantial doubt whether the Company can continue as a going concern. The financial statements of the Company do not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of these uncertainties. While the Company believes in the viability of its strategy to raise additional funds, there can be no assurance to that effect.
 
 
7

 
 
NOTE 4- NOTES PAYABLE
 
On December 23, 2010, the Company issued a $30,800 unsecured note payable to Copper Eagle, Inc. The note is payable within five days of demand and bears interest at the rate of 18% per annum.  The proceeds of the note were used to repay a previous bridge loan from PhytoMedical Technologies, Inc. in the amount of $30,000 with an additional $800 of accrued interest.
 
On December 23, 2010, the Company and PhytoMedical Technologies, Inc. signed a mutual release of a Securities Exchange agreement terminating the agreement and all provisions contained therein.  The Securities Exchange agreement had contemplated a reverse merger of the Company and PhytoMedical Technologies, Inc.
 
A note payable, dated June 21, 2010, in the amount of $100,000 was issued to Matchpoint International Limited. The unsecured note is payable on demand and bears interest at the rate of 18% per annum.
 
A note payable, dated April 8, 2011, in the amount of $10,100 was issued to Lindsay Capital Corp.  The unsecured note is payable on demand and bears interest at the rate of 18% per annum. The proceeds of the note were used to pay audit fees for the period ending December 31, 2010. An officer of Lindsay Capital Corp. is also an officer of the Company.
 
NOTE 5- SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
Between July and August 26, 2011 a total of 967,073 common shares and 711,539 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock were issued for cash of $545.  Such shares were subject to a reverse split of the Company’s common stock, effective August 26, 2011, on a 1 for 3.25 basis.  All share data in the accompanying financial statements and notes have been retroactively restated to reflect the reverse split.
 
On August 30, 2011, the Company entered into an Agreement of Conveyance, Transfer and Assignment with Aurum National Holdings Ltd. (“Aurum”),  pursuant to which the Company purchased an option held by Aurum under that certain Option to Purchase and Royalty Agreement dated as of August 13, 2009 and as amended on June 30, 2011, between Aurum and Southwest Exploration, Inc. (“Southwest”), which gave Aurum the option to purchase a 100% right, title and interest in and to certain mineral claims known as the “Newsboy Project”.  In consideration for the assignment of the option, the Company issued to Aurum an aggregate of 4,000,000 (post-reverse split) shares of its common stock.
 
On September 28, 2011,  Standard Gold and Southwest entered into an Option to Purchase and Royalty Agreement pursuant to which Southwest granted to Standard Gold, the sole and immediate working right and option to earn a One Hundred Percent (100%) interest in and to the Newsboy Project property free and clear of all charges encumbrances and claims.  In order to maintain the working right and option, Standard Gold is obligated to pay Southwest an aggregate of $3,425,000.  $500,000 has previously been paid by a third party.  The balance of $2,925,000 is payable on the following schedule:
 
 
(i)
on January 1, 2012, the sum of US $150,000.00; July 1, 2012 the sum of US $150,000.00;
 
(ii)
on January 1, 2013, the sum of US $200,000.00; July 1, 2013 the sum of US $200,000.00;
 
(iii)
on January 1, 2014, the sum of US $250,000.00; July 1, 2014 the sum of US $250,000.00;
 
(iv)
on January 1, 2015, the sum of US $300,000.00; July 1, 2015 the sum of US $300,000.00;
 
(v)
on January 1, 2016, the sum of US $350,000.00; July 1, 2016 the sum of US $350,000.00; and
 
(vi)
on January 1, 2017, the sum of US $425,000.00.
 
 
8

 
 
Upon the full payment of the $3,425,000, the option will be considered automatically exercised and Standard Gold will have earned a 100% interest in and to the Newsboy Project property free and clear of all liens and encumbrances.     Notwithstanding the foregoing, Standard Gold is obligated to pay a Net Smelter Royalty payment equal to two percent (2%) of the proceeds from the sale or other disposition  from any purchaser of any mineral derived from the ore mined from the Newsboy Project property. To retain the property, the Company must also pay the annual claim maintenance fees and file a Notice of Intent to Hold with the Bureau of Land Management and Maricopa County. The Company must also make annual payments for the lands leased from the State of Arizona.
 

9

 
 
 
 UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
The following unaudited pro forma combined financial statements have been prepared to give effect to the reverse-merger pursuant to the Agreement of Merger and Plan of Reorganization and the adjustments described in the notes to the unaudited pro forma combined financial statements.  Standard Gold Corp. is the acquirer for financial reporting purposes and Bullfrog Gold Corp. is the acquired company. The pro forma information is based upon the historical audited financial statements of Standard Gold Corp. for the period from inception (January 12, 2010) through December 31, 2010 and Bullfrog Gold Corp for the year ended December 31, 2010 and the adjustments have been made solely for purposes of developing such pro forma information.  Additional unaudited pro forma financial statements have been presented for the six month period ending June 30, 2011.
 
 
 

 
 
 BULLFROG GOLD CORP.
 (An Exploration Stage Company)
 UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
 
Assets
 
                               
   
Bullfrog Gold Corp
   
Standard Gold Corp
         
Pro Forma
       
   
June 30, 2011
   
June 30, 2011
   
Notes
   
Adjustments
   
Pro Forma
 
 Current assets
                             
 Cash
  $ 3,610                       $ 3,610  
 Cash held in trust
            2,521                   2,521  
 Prepaid assets
    475       -                   475  
                                     
 Other assets
                                   
 Mineral property
    -       100,300                   100,300  
                                     
 Total assets
  $ 4,085     $ 102,821           $ -     $ 106,906  
                                       
Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit
 
                                       
 Current liabilities
                                     
 Accounts payable
  $ 61,638     $ 15,851                   $ 77,489  
 Accrued interest
    -       21,960                     21,960  
 Notes payable
    56,500       140,900                     197,400  
                                       
 Total current liabilities
    118,138       178,711             -       296,849  
                                       
 Total liabilities
    118,138       178,711                     296,849  
                                       
 Stockholders' deficit
                                     
 Preferred stock
    -       -       (3 )     71       71  
 Common stock
    3,151       868       (1 )     (868 )     4,516  
                      (2 )     1,365          
 Additional paid in capital
    21,849       1,953       (1 )     868       0  
                      (3 )     (71 )        
                      (2 )     (1,365 )        
                      (4 )     (139,053 )        
                      (5 )     115,819          
 Deficit accumulated during the exploration stage
    (139,053 )     (78,711 )     (4 )     139,053       (194,530 )
                      (5 )     (115,819 )        
                                         
 Total stockholders' deficit
    (114,053 )     (75,890 )                     (189,943 )
                                         
 Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit
  $ 4,085     $ 102,821                     $ 106,906  
 
 (1)
Elimination of common stock of Standard Gold Corp pursuant to Merger and Plan of Reorganization
 (2)
Issuance of 13,645,596 shares of common stock to Standard Gold Corp shareholders pursuant to Merger and Plan of Reorganization
 (3)
Issuance of 711,539 shares of preferred stock to Standard Gold Corp shareholders pursuant to Merger and Plan of Reorganization
 (4)
Elimination of accumulated deficit of Bullfrog Gold Corp related to reverse merger and recapitalization pursuant to Merger and Plan of Reorganization
 (5)
Elimination of debit balance in additional paid in capital resulting from merger accounting
 
 
 

 
 
BULLFROG GOLD CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
 
                             
Bullfrog Gold Corp
    Standard Gold Corp
   
           
                             
Period From
   
Period From
               
   
Bullfrog Gold Corp
   
Standard Gold Corp
                 
July 23, 2007
   
January 12, 2010
               
   
Six Months
   
Six Months
                 
(Inception)
   
(Inception)
               
   
Ended
   
Ended
     
Pro Forma
         
through
   
through
     
Pro Forma
       
   
June 30, 2011
   
June 30, 2011
 
Notes
 
Adjustments
   
Pro Forma
   
December 31, 2010
   
December 31, 2010
 
Notes
 
Adjustments
   
Pro Forma
 
                                                     
Revenue
  $ -     $ -       $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -       $ -     $ -  
Cost of sales
    -       -         -       -       -       -         -       -  
                                                                     
Gross Margin
    -       -         -       -       -       -         -       -  
                                                                     
Operating Expenses
                                                                   
General and administrative expenses
    1,131       25,761         -       26,892       143,423       30,190         -       173,613  
                                                                     
Total operating expenses
    1,131       25,761         -       26,892       143,423       30,190         -       173,613  
                                                                     
Net operating loss
    (1,131 )     (25,761 )       -       (26,892 )     (143,423 )     (30,190 )       -       (173,613 )
                                                                     
Other Income and Expense
                                                                   
Gain on forgiveness of debt
    5,500       -         -       5,500       -       -         -       -  
Interest expense
    -       (12,402 )       -       (12,402 )     -       (10,358 )       -       (10,358 )
                                                                     
Total other income and expense
    5,500       (12,402 )       -       (6,902 )     -                 -       (10,358 )
                                                                     
Net loss
  $ 4,369     $ (38,163 )     $ -     $ (33,794 )   $ (143,423 )   $ (40,548 )     $ -     $ (183,971 )