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Maryland
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001-35517
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45-3148087
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(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation) |
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(Commission
File Number) |
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(IRS Employer
Identification No.) |
245 Park Avenue, 42
nd
Floor, New York, NY
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10167
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(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip Code)
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Exhibit Number
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Exhibit Description
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Amended and Restated Fourth Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement dated as of December 13, 2018, among ACRC Lender C LLC, as seller, Ares Commercial Real Estate Corporation, as guarantor, and Citibank, N.A., as buyer.
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Second Amended and Restated Substitute Guaranty Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2018, by Ares Commercial Real Estate Corporation in favor of Citibank, N.A.
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ARES COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE CORPORATION
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By:
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/s/ Anton Feingold
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Name:
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Anton Feingold
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Title:
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Vice President and Secretary
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1.1
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The following definitions in Section 2 of the Repurchase Agreement are hereby deleted in their entirety and the following corresponding definitions are substituted therefor in their proper alphabetical order:
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1.2
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The definitions of “Initial Debt Yield”, “Initial Debt Yield (Loan)” and “Minimum Debt Yield” in Section 2 of the Repurchase Agreement are hereby deleted in their entirety.
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1.3
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The following definitions shall be added in Section 2 of the Repurchase Agreement in their proper alphabetical order:
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(x)
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from December 13, 2018 to but excluding the last day of the Facility Availability Period, 9.00%,
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(y)
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in the event Seller exercises its first option to extend the Facility Expiration Date to December 13, 2022 (or if such date is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day), then from the last day of the Facility Availability Period to December 13, 2022 (or if such date is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day), 10.00% or
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(z)
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in the event Seller exercises its second option to extend the Facility Expiration Date to December 13, 2023 (or if such date is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day), then from December 13, 2022 (or if such date is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day) to December 13, 2023 (or if such date is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day), 11.00%.
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Type of Mortgaged Property
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Debt Yield
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Multi-family
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7.00%
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Hospitality
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9.00%
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All types other than
multi-family or hospitality
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8.00%
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1.4
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Sections 3(a)(v) and 3(a)(vi) of the Repurchase Agreement are hereby deleted in their entirety and the following corresponding sections are substituted therefor in their proper location:
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(v)
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The amount of the Purchase Price with respect to any Purchased Loan on the Purchase Date shall be an amount up to the least of
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(i)
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75% of such Purchased Loan’s aggregate initial principal amount (or, if agreed to by Buyer, 80% of such Purchased Loan’s aggregate initial principal amount, but in any event with respect to any Purchased Loan secured by a Hospitality Property, not more than 75% of such Purchased Loan’s aggregate initial principal amount),
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(ii)
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60% of the value of the related Mortgaged Property as set forth in an Appraisal delivered to Buyer,
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(iii)
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the amount that would cause the Debt Yield calculated with respect to all of the Purchased Loans to be less than the Minimum Portfolio Debt Yield, and
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(iv)
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the amount that would cause the Debt Yield calculated with respect to such Purchased Loan individually to be less than the applicable Minimum Individual Purchased Loan Debt Yield.
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(vi)
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With respect to any Purchased Loan where Buyer has funded the Purchase Price on the Purchase Date as provided for herein, following receipt of a Request for Transaction/Increase in Purchase Price, which shall be delivered by Seller no less than three (3) Business Days prior to the proposed Funding Date, and of all items required to be delivered to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement (including, without limitation Section (9)), Buyer shall fund a portion of any future advance which Seller shall be contractually obligated to fund under the related Purchased Loan Documents in an amount equal to the product of (x) the amount of such future advance multiplied by (y) the percentage equal to the quotient of the Purchase Price transferred by Buyer in connection with the Purchase Date divided by the aggregate initial funded amount of such Purchased Loan, subject in each case to satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
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(A)
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the portion of the future advance funded by Buyer shall not cause the sum of (a) the aggregate Purchase Price for all Purchased Loans, plus (b) the requested Purchase Price for any pending Transaction, plus (c) the aggregate amount of any potential future advance draws with respect to all Purchased Loans, in the aggregate, to exceed the Facility Amount;
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(B)
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if the Confirmation of the Transaction relating to the applicable Purchased Loan specifies additional future advance conditions precedent as determined by Buyer and Seller (including, without limitation, debt yield, debt service coverage ratio and loan-to-value ratio tests), such additional conditions precedent shall be satisfied immediately upon the funding of such portion of the future advance by Buyer;
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(C)
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Seller shall not receive a Funding Date for future advances with respect to each Purchased Loan more than one time during each calendar month or during the final twelve months of the term of any Purchased Loan;
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(D)
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the amount of Purchase Price transferred for a future advance with respect to each Purchased Loan shall be in an amount not less than $250,000; and
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(E)
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Seller shall have delivered to Buyer evidence reasonably satisfactory to Buyer that the underlying Mortgagor with respect to the applicable Purchased Loan shall have delivered all items required to be delivered as conditions precedent to the making of such future advance and shall have given Buyer a period of time reasonably satisfactory to Buyer within which to review such items.
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1.5
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Section 5(m) of the Repurchase Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following corresponding section is substituted therefor in its proper location:
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(m)
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If at any time the Debt Yield calculated with respect to all of the Purchased Loans is less than the Minimum Portfolio Debt Yield, then Seller shall within five (5) Business Days after notice of such determination from Buyer prepay the aggregate outstanding Purchase Price of the Transactions in the amount necessary to cause the Debt Yield calculated with respect to all of the Purchased Loans to be equal to or greater than the Minimum Portfolio Debt Yield.
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1.6
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In the definition of Eligible Loan, clause (e) is deleted, clause “(f)” is amended to clause “(e)” and the word “and” is added at the end of clause “(d)”.
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1.7
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Section 25 of the Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended by the addition of the following clause (c):
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1.8
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Exhibit I of the Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended by the addition of the following paragraph at the end of clause (12):
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2.1
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Any references to the Repurchase Agreement in the Transaction Documents shall hereinafter refer to the Repurchase Agreement as modified by this Amendment.
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3.1
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The Seller hereby represents and warrants that this Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by the Seller. This Amendment is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Seller, enforceable against the Seller in accordance with its terms subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, and other limitations on creditors’ rights generally and to equitable principles.
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3.2
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The Seller hereby represents and warrants that, to the best of its knowledge, as of the date hereof, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and no Event of Default will occur as a result of the execution, delivery and performance by the Seller of this Amendment.
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4.1
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Guarantor has executed this Amendment for the purpose of acknowledging and agreeing that, notwithstanding the execution and delivery of this Amendment and the amendment of the Repurchase Agreement hereunder, all of Guarantor’s obligations under the Guaranty remain in full force and effect and the same are hereby irrevocably and unconditionally ratified and confirmed by Guarantor in all respects.
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5.1
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The Seller hereby ratifies and confirms as of the date hereof that all of the terms, covenants and provisions of the Repurchase Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (except as expressly modified hereby) are and shall remain in full force and effect without change except as otherwise expressly and specifically modified by this Amendment.
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5.2
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The execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of the Buyer under the Transaction Documents, or any other document, instrument or agreement executed and/or delivered in connection therewith.
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5.3
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The Seller acknowledges that nothing contained herein shall be construed to relieve the Seller from its obligations under any Transaction Document except as otherwise expressly and specifically modified by this Amendment.
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1.1
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“
Available Borrowing Capacity
” means, with respect to any Person, on any date of determination, the total unrestricted borrowing capacity which may be drawn (taking into account required reserves and discounts) upon by such Person or its Subsidiaries, at such Person’s or its Subsidiaries’ request based upon approved but undrawn amounts, under committed credit facilities or repurchase agreements which provide financing to such Person or its Subsidiaries.
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1.2
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“
Cash
” means coin or currency of the United States of America or immediately available federal funds, including such funds delivered by wire transfer.
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1.3
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“
Cash Equivalents
” means any of the following, to the extent owned by Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries free and clear of all Liens and having a maturity of not greater than 90 days from the date of issuance thereof: (a) readily marketable direct obligations of the government of the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof or obligations unconditionally guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the government of the United States, (b) certificates of deposit of or time deposits with Buyer or a member of the Federal Reserve System that issues (or the parent of which issues) commercial paper rated as described in clause (c) below, is organized under the laws of the United states or any State thereof and has combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000, (c) commercial paper in an aggregate amount of not more than $50,000,000 per issuer outstanding at any time, issued by any corporation organized under the laws of any State of the United States and rated at least “Prime-1” (or the then equivalent grade) by Moody’s or “A-1” (or the then equivalent grade) by S&P, (d) repurchase obligations of any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition, having a term of not more than seven days with respect to securities issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the United States Government, (e) securities with maturities of 90 days or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United
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1.4
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“
Cash Liquidity
” means, at any date of determination, the sum of unrestricted (i) Cash
plus
(ii) Cash Equivalents.
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1.5
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“
Contingent Liabilities
” means, with respect to any Person as of any date, all of the following (without duplication) as of such date: obligations, including the Guaranteed Obligations, guaranteeing in whole or in part any Indebtedness, lease or dividend, excluding, however, (i) contractual indemnities (including, without limitation, any indemnity or price-adjustment provision relating to the purchase or sale of securities or other assets), and (ii) guarantees of non-monetary obligations which have not yet been called on or quantified, of such Person or any other Person. The amount of any Contingent Liabilities described in the preceding clause shall be deemed to be (i) with respect to a guaranty of interest or interest and principal, or operating income guaranty, the sum of all payments required to be made thereunder (which, in the case of an operating income guaranty, shall be deemed to be equal to the debt service for the note secured thereby), through (x) in the case of a principal guaranty, the stated date of maturity of the obligation (and commencing on the date interest could first be payable thereunder), or (y) in the case of an operating income guaranty, the date through which such guaranty will remain in effect, and (ii) with respect to all guaranties not covered by the preceding clause (i), an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such guaranty is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof (assuming such Person is required to perform thereunder) as recorded on the balance sheet and in the footnotes to the most recent financial statements of such Person.
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1.6
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“
Debt Service
” means, for any Test Period, the sum of (a) Interest Expense for Guarantor determined on a consolidated basis for such period, and (b) all regularly scheduled principal payments made with respect to Indebtedness of Guarantor and its Subsidiaries during such period, other than (i) any voluntary or involuntary prepayment or (ii) prepayment occasioned by the repayment of an underlying asset, or any balloon, bullet, margin or similar principal payment which repays such Indebtedness in part or in full.
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1.7
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“
EBITDA
” means, with respect to any Person and for any Test Period, an amount equal to the sum of (a) Net Income (or loss) of such Person (prior to any impact from minority or non-controlling interests or joint venture net income and before deduction of any dividends on preferred stock of such Person), plus the following (but only to the extent actually included in determination of such Net Income (or loss)): (i) depreciation and amortization expense (other than those related to capital expenditures that have not been included in the calculation of Fixed Charges as defined in the Guarantee Agreement), (ii) Interest Expense, (iii) income tax expense, (iv) extraordinary or non‑recurring gains, losses and expenses including but not limited to transaction expenses relating to business combinations, other acquisitions and unconsummated transactions, (v) unrealized loan loss reserves, impairments and other similar charges including
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1.8
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“
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
” means, with respect to Guarantor, the EBITDA (as determined in accordance with GAAP) for the immediately preceding twelve (12) month period ending on the last date of the applicable Test Period, divided by the Fixed Charges for the immediately preceding twelve (12) month period ending on the last date of the applicable Test Period; provided, that the “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” and associated components thereof shall be determined without regard to the effects of consolidation of any issuer of a Specified Third Party Securitization on the financial statements of Guarantor under Accounting Standards Codification Section 810, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, or otherwise under GAAP.
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1.9
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Fixed Charges
” means, with respect to Guarantor at any time, the sum of (a) Debt Service, (b) all preferred dividends that Guarantor is required, pursuant to the terms of the certificate of designation or other similar document governing the rights of preferred shareholders, to pay and is not permitted to defer, (c) Capital Lease Obligations paid or accrued during such period, and (d) any amounts payable under any Ground Lease.
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1.10
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Interest Expense
” means, with respect to any Person and for any Test Period, the amount of total interest expense incurred by such Person, including capitalized or accruing interest (but excluding interest funded under a construction loan and the amortization of financing costs), plus such Person’s proportionate share of interest expense from the joint venture investments and unconsolidated Affiliates of such Person, all with respect to such period.
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1.11
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“
Investment Securities
” shall mean any of the following:
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(a)
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par value of negotiable debt obligations issued by the U.S. Treasury Department having a remaining maturity of less than 1 year; or
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(b)
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par value of negotiable debt obligations issued by the U.S. Treasury Department having a remaining maturity of 1-10 years; or
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(c)
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par value of negotiable debt obligations issued by the U.S. Treasury Department having a remaining maturity of more than 10 years; or
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(d)
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par value of single-class mortgage participation certificates ("
FHLMC Certificates
") in book-entry form backed by single-family residential mortgage loans, the full and timely payment of interest at the applicable certificate rate and the ultimate collection of principal of which are guaranteed by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (excluding REMIC or other multi-class pass-through certificates, collateralized mortgage
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(e)
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par value of single-class mortgage pass-through certificates ("
FNMA Certificates
") in book-entry form backed by single-family residential mortgage loans, the full and timely payment of interest at the applicable certificate rate and ultimate collection of principal of which are guaranteed by the Federal National Mortgage Association (excluding REMIC or other multi-class pass-through certificates, pass-through certificates backed by adjustable rate mortgages collateralized mortgage obligations, securities paying interest or principal only and similar derivative securities); or
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(f)
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par value of single-class fully modified pass-through certificates ("
GNMA Certificates
") in book-entry form backed by single-family residential mortgage loans, the full and timely payment of principal and interest of which is guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (excluding REMIC or other multi-class pass-through certificates, collateralized mortgage obligations, pass-through certificates backed by adjustable rate mortgages, securities paying interest or principal only and similar derivatives securities); or
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(g)
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par value of all actively and regularly traded investment-grade residential mortgage-backed securities; or
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(h)
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such other collateral as Guarantor and Buyer may agree, with such valuation percentage applied thereto as Buyer, in its reasonable discretion acting in good faith shall deem appropriate.
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1.12
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“
Net Income
” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the net income of such Person for such period as determined in accordance with GAAP.
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1.13
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“
Qualified Capital Commitments
” means the amount of any unencumbered, unconditional capital commitments of the partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, in Guarantor that have not yet been funded (it being agreed that the existence of any notice requirements or contribution periods or any other ministerial requirements set forth in the organizational documents of Guarantor shall not, in an of themselves, deem a capital commitment of the partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, of Guarantor not to be a Qualified Capital Commitment).
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1.14
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“
Recourse Indebtedness
” means, without duplication, (a) Indebtedness of a consolidated Subsidiary of Guarantor for which Guarantor has provided a payment guarantee and (b) any Indebtedness of Guarantor other than Indebtedness in respect of which recourse for payment (except for customary exceptions for fraud, misrepresentation, misapplication of cash, waste, environmental claims and liabilities, prohibited transfers, violations of single purpose entity covenants and other circumstances customarily excluded by institutional lenders from exculpation provisions and/or included in separate guaranty or indemnification agreements in non-recourse or tax-exempt financings of real estate) is contractually limited to specific assets of Guarantor (and not a majority of Guarantor’s assets) encumbered by a Lien securing such Indebtedness; provided, that “Recourse Indebtedness” shall be determined without regard to the effects of consolidation of any issuer of a Specified Third Party Securitization on the financial
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1.15
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“
Specified Third Party Securitization
” means any securitization transaction that was not established or sponsored by Guarantor or any of its consolidated Subsidiaries.
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1.16
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“
Tangible Net Worth
” means, with respect to any Person and any date, (i) all amounts which would be included under capital or shareholder’s equity (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries, as determined in accordance with GAAP, plus, without duplication, (ii) all Qualified Capital Commitments plus origination fees, net of deferred origination costs, minus (a) intangible assets included in the foregoing and (b) prepaid taxes and/or expenses, all on or as of such date; provided, that “Tangible Net Worth” and associated components thereof shall be determined without regard to the effects of consolidation of any issuer of a Specified Third Party Securitization on the financial statements of such Person under Accounting Standards Codification Section 810, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, or otherwise under GAAP. For sake of clarity, mortgage servicing rights shall not be deemed to be intangible assets.
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1.17
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“
Test Period
” means the time period from the first day of each calendar quarter, through and including the last day of such calendar quarter.
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1.18
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“
Total Liabilities
” means, as of a particular date, all amounts that would be included under total liabilities on a balance sheet of Guarantor and its consolidated Subsidiaries at such date, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
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1.19
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“
Total Liquidity
” means, at any date of determination, the sum of (i) Cash Liquidity plus (ii) unencumbered Investment Securities; provided, that “Total Liquidity” and associated components thereof shall be determined without regard to the effects of consolidation of any issuer of a Specified Third Party Securitization on the financial statements of Guarantor under Accounting Standards Codification Section 810, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, or otherwise under GAAP.
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2.1
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Guaranteed Obligations
. Guarantor hereby unconditionally and absolutely guarantees to Buyer and its successors and assigns the full and prompt payment of all amounts due and owing by Seller under the Repurchase Agreement, as and when they shall become due thereunder (the “
Guaranteed Obligations
”). This is a guaranty of payment and not of collection. The liability of Guarantor hereunder shall be direct and immediate and not conditional or contingent upon the occurrence of any event.
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2.2
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Limitation on Recourse Liability
. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in the event Guarantor delivers to Buyer a notice contemplated by clause (i) of
Section 11.8
, then, solely with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations set forth in
Section 2.1
, the maximum aggregate liability of Guarantor hereunder and under the Repurchase Agreement shall in no event exceed an amount equal to the product of (x) the greater of (a) twenty-five percent (25%) and (b) the then current Guarantor’s Maximum Guaranty Percentage and (y) the then currently unpaid aggregate Repurchase Price of all Purchased Assets. For avoidance of doubt, in the event Guarantor delivers to Buyer a notice contemplated by clause (i) of
Section 11.8
which causes the Guarantor’s Maximum Guaranty Percentage to be less than 100%, and subsequently Guarantor’s Maximum Guaranty Percentage is increased to 100% pursuant to an additional notice contemplated by clause (i) of
Section 11.8
, then
Sections 2.2
,
2.3
and
2.4
shall not be of any force or effect and
Section 2.1
shall control with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations hereunder.
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2.3
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Recourse Carve-Outs for Losses
. At any time after (x) Guarantor has delivered to Buyer a notice contemplated by clause (i) of Section 11.8 and (y) accordingly, the Guaranteed Obligations are less than all amounts due and owing by Seller under the Repurchase Agreement, then during such period of time when the Guaranteed Obligations are less than all amounts due and owing by Seller under the Repurchase Agreement, Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees and promises to Buyer and its successors and assigns, the prompt and complete payment and performance when due, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of all actual losses, damages and costs that are incurred by Buyer as a direct or indirect consequence of any of the following events:
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(1)
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any fraud, intentional material misrepresentation, gross negligence, illegal acts or willful misconduct by Seller or Guarantor (collectively, “
Obligor(s)
”) or any of their respective Affiliates, in connection with the Repurchase Agreement, the Transaction Documents, any Purchased Asset or any certificate, report, financial statement or other instrument or document furnished to Buyer at the time of the closing of the Repurchase Agreement or during the term of the Repurchase Agreement;
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(2)
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any Obligor’s or any of its Affiliates’ misapplication or misappropriation of any Income or other amounts received from any Purchased Asset;
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(3)
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either Obligor or any of its Affiliates seeks judicial intervention or injunctive or other equitable relief of any kind or asserts in a pleading filed in connection with a judicial proceeding against Buyer, a defense against the existence of any Event of Default or any remedies pursued by Buyer due to such Event of Default (which is frivolous, brought in bad faith, without merit (in the case of a defense) or unwarranted (in the case of a request for judicial intervention or injunctive or other equitable relief));
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(4)
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either Obligor or any of its Affiliates voluntarily grants, creates, or consents in writing to the grant or creation of, any Lien, encumbrance or security interest in or on any Purchased Asset or any Collateral, other than, in each case, liens that are permitted by the Transaction Documents;
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(5)
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any material breach by Obligor, or any of their respective Affiliates, of any representations and warranties contained in any Transaction Document relating to Environmental Laws,
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(6)
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any Obligor, or any Affiliate thereof attempts at any time, in any court proceeding or otherwise, to (A) recharacterize any of the Transactions or any of the Transaction Documents as a loan, as a debt or any financing arrangement between or among any Obligor and Buyer, rather than a “securities contract” as that term is defined in Section 741 of Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, or (B) assert in writing or in a court proceeding that any of the Transactions is not a “master netting agreement” as such term is defined in Section 101 of Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, or a “securities contract” as that term is defined in Section 741 of Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended; and
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(7)
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any material breach of the separateness covenants contained in the Repurchase Agreement.
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3.1
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at any time or from time to time, without notice to Guarantor, the time for any performance of or the compliance with any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be extended, or such performance or compliance shall be waived;
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3.2
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any of the acts mentioned in any of the provisions of the Repurchase Agreement or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein shall be done or omitted (other than any payments made by Seller, a release of the Seller, or other satisfaction in full of the Seller’s obligations under the Repurchase Agreement, but subject to the provisions of Section 4);
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3.3
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the maturity of any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be accelerated, or any Guaranteed Obligations due and unpaid shall be modified, supplemented or amended in any respect, or any right under the Repurchase Agreement or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein shall be waived or any other guaranty of any of the obligations hereunder or any security therefor shall be released or exchanged in whole or in part or otherwise dealt with; or
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3.4
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any lien or security interest granted to, or in favor of Buyer or Custodian, as the case may be, as security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall fail to be perfected.
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10.1
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Existence
. Guarantor (a) is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (b) has all requisite corporate or other power, and has all governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals necessary to own its assets and carry on its business as now being or as proposed to be conducted, except where the lack of such licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (c) is qualified to do business and is in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except where failure so to qualify would not be reasonably likely (either individually or in the aggregate) to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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10.2
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Litigation
. There are no actions, suits, arbitrations, investigations (including, without limitation, any of the foregoing which are pending or, to Guarantor’s knowledge, threatened) or other legal or arbitrable proceedings affecting Guarantor or any of its Affiliates or affecting any of the Property of any of them before any Governmental Authority (a) that questions or challenges the validity or enforceability of this Guaranty or any action to be taken in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, (b) that makes a claim or claims in an aggregate amount greater than $2,000,000, (c) which, individually or in the aggregate, if adversely determined, could reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect or (d) that requires filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission in accordance with the 1934 Act or any rules thereunder.
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10.3
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No Breach
. Neither (a) the execution and delivery of this Guaranty nor (b) the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated in compliance with the terms and provisions hereof will conflict with or result in a breach of the charter or by-laws of Guarantor, or any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any order, writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental Authority, or other material agreement or instrument to which Guarantor or any of its Affiliates is a party or by which any of them or any of their Property is bound or to which any of them is subject, or constitute a default under any such material agreement or instrument or result in the creation
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10.4
|
Action
. Guarantor has all necessary corporate or other power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations hereunder; the execution, delivery and performance by Guarantor of this Guaranty has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action on its part and this Guaranty has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Guarantor and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Guarantor, enforceable against Guarantor in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of equitable, legal or statutory principles affecting the enforcement of contractual rights and the rights of creditors generally.
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10.5
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Approvals
. No authorizations, approvals or consents of, and no filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority or any securities exchange are necessary for the execution, delivery or performance by Guarantor hereunder or for the legality, validity or enforceability hereof.
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10.6
|
Taxes
. Guarantor and its Subsidiaries have filed all Federal income tax returns and all other tax returns that are required to be filed by them and have paid all taxes due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessment received by any of them, except for any such taxes as are being appropriately contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and with respect to which adequate reserves have been provided. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of Guarantor and its Subsidiaries in respect of taxes and other governmental charges are, in the opinion of Guarantor, adequate.
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10.7
|
Investment Company Act
. Neither Guarantor nor any of its Subsidiaries is an “investment company”, or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
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10.8
|
True and Complete Disclosure
. All written information furnished after the date hereof by or on behalf of Guarantor to Buyer in connection with this Guaranty and the other Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will be true, complete and accurate or (in the case of projections) based on reasonable estimates, on the date as of which such information is stated or certified.
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10.9
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ERISA
. Each Plan to which Guarantor or its Subsidiaries make direct contributions, and, to the knowledge of Guarantor, each other Plan and each Multiemployer Plan is in compliance in all material respects with, and has been administered in all material respects in compliance with, the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and any other Federal or state law.
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11.1
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Financial Statements
. Guarantor covenants and agrees that so long as this Guaranty is in effect:
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(a)
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Guarantor shall furnish to Buyer, at the time it furnishes each set of financial statements pursuant to
Section 7.01(b)
of the Repurchase Agreement, in addition to the requirements set forth in
Section 7.01
of the Repurchase Agreement, a certificate of a Responsible Officer of Guarantor (i) stating that, to the best of such Responsible Officer’s knowledge, Guarantor during such fiscal period or year has observed or performed all of its covenants and other agreements, and satisfied every condition, contained in this Guaranty to be observed, performed or satisfied by it, and that such Responsible Officer has obtained
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11.2
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Litigation
. Guarantor will promptly, and in any event within 10 days after service of process on any of the following, give to Buyer notice of all litigation, actions, suits, arbitrations, investigations (including, without limitation, any of the foregoing which are pending or threatened) or other legal or arbitrable proceedings affecting Guarantor before any Governmental Authority that (i) questions or challenges the validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or any action to be taken in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) makes a claim or claims in an aggregate amount greater than $2,000,000, (iii) which, individually or in the aggregate, if adversely determined, could be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Guarantor, or (iii) requires filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission by Guarantor in accordance with the 1934 Act and any rules thereunder.
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11.3
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Existence, etc
. Guarantor will:
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(a)
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preserve and maintain its legal existence;
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(b)
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comply with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of Governmental Authorities (including, without limitation all environmental laws, all laws with respect to unfair and deceptive lending practices and predatory lending practices) if failure to comply with such requirements would be reasonably likely (either individually or in the aggregate) to have a Material Adverse Effect;
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(c)
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keep adequate records and books of account, in which complete entries will be made in accordance with GAAP consistently applied;
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(d)
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not move its chief executive office or change its jurisdiction of organization from the jurisdiction unless it shall have provided Buyer 30 days’ prior written notice of such change;
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(e)
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pay and discharge all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed on it or on its income or profits or on any of its Property prior to the date on which penalties attach thereto, except for any such tax, assessment, charge or levy the payment of which is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and against which adequate reserves are being maintained in conformance with GAAP; and
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(f)
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permit representatives of Buyer, on three Business Days prior notice, during normal business hours, to examine, copy and make extracts from its books and records, to inspect any of its Properties, and to discuss its business and affairs with its officers, all to the extent reasonably requested by Buyer.
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11.4
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Prohibition of Fundamental Changes
. Guarantor shall not enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation or amalgamation, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation, winding up or dissolution) or sell all or substantially all of its assets;
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11.5
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Notices
. Guarantor shall give notice to Buyer (unless Seller has already given such notice under the Repurchase Agreement) promptly upon receipt of notice other than from Buyer or knowledge of the occurrence of any breach of a representation or warranty or the failure to observe or perform any covenant or agreement contained herein. Each notice pursuant to this provision shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer of Guarantor setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action Guarantor has taken or proposes to take with respect thereto.
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11.6
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Transactions with Affiliates
. Other than a distribution of dividends that is not otherwise prohibited hereby, Guarantor will not enter into any transaction, including without limitation any purchase, sale, lease or exchange of property or the rendering of any service, with any Affiliate unless such transaction is (a) not a violation of any provision under this Guaranty or the Repurchase Agreement, (b) in the ordinary course of Guarantor’s business, and (c) upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to Guarantor than it would obtain in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person which is not an Affiliate, or make a payment that is not otherwise permitted by this clause to any Affiliate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer hereby approves of the Servicing Agreement and Management Agreement with Affiliates of Guarantor.
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11.7
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Certain Financial Covenants
. Guarantor shall not permit with respect to itself (and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis) any of the following, as determined quarterly on a consolidated basis in conformity with GAAP:
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(a)
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Minimum Tangible Net Worth
. Guarantor’s Tangible Net Worth to be less than the sum of (x) 80% of Guarantor’s Tangible Net Worth as of September 30, 2013,
plus
(y) 80% of the total net contributed capital actually raised (after deducting transaction costs) as a result of the issuance of Equity Interests in Guarantor subsequent to such date;
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(b)
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Minimum Total Liquidity
. Guarantor’s Total Liquidity to be less than the greater of (x) $5,000,000 and (y) 5% of Guarantor’s Recourse Indebtedness, not to exceed $10,000,000;
provided
, that notwithstanding the foregoing or anything herein to the contrary, in the event Guarantor’s Total Liquidity shall equal or exceed $5,000,000 (such amount, the “
Guarantor’s Actual Total Liquidity Amount
”), then Guarantor may satisfy the difference between the minimum Total Liquidity requirement and the Guarantor’s Actual Total Liquidity Amount with Available Borrowing Capacity;
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(c)
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Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
. Guarantor’s Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio to be less than 1.25 to 1.00;
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(d)
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Maximum Recourse Indebtedness to Equity Ratio
. At the end of each Test Period while any Loans remain outstanding, the ratio of Guarantor’s Recourse Indebtedness to Guarantor’s Tangible Net Worth to be more than 3.00 to 1.00; or
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(e)
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Maximum Debt to Equity Ratio
. At the end of each Test Period while any Loans remain outstanding, the ratio of Guarantor’s Indebtedness to Guarantor’s Tangible Net Worth to be more than 4.00 to 1.00.
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11.8
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Guarantor’s Maximum Guaranty Percentage
. In the event that Guarantor or any Subsidiary of Guarantor shall enter into, or shall amend or modify, any other commercial real estate loan
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11.9
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Required Filings
. Guarantor shall promptly provide Buyer with copies of all documents which Guarantor or any Affiliate of Guarantor is required to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission in accordance with the 1934 Act or any rules thereunder.
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17.1
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THIS GUARANTY AND THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE AND ANY APPLICABLE LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, GUARANTOR HEREBY UNCONDITIONALLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY CLAIM TO ASSERT THAT THE LAW OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION GOVERNS THIS GUARANTY AND THIS GUARANTY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK PURSUANT TO § 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY CHOICE OR CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISION OR RULE THAT WOULD CAUSE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION).
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17.2
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ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST BUYER OR GUARANTOR ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY MAY AT BUYER’S OPTION BE INSTITUTED IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, COUNTY OF NEW YORK, PURSUANT TO SECTION 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW, AND BUYER AND GUARANTOR EACH WAIVES ANY OBJECTIONS WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE BASED ON VENUE AND/OR FORUM NON CONVENIENS OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, AND BUYER AND GUARANTOR EACH HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. GUARANTOR AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON GUARANTOR AT THE ADDRESS FOR GUARANTOR SET FORTH HEREIN AND WRITTEN NOTICE OF SAID SERVICE MAILED OR DELIVERED TO GUARANTOR IN THE MANNER PROVIDED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED IN EVERY RESPECT EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON GUARANTOR IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. GUARANTOR (I) SHALL GIVE PROMPT NOTICE TO BUYER OF ANY CHANGE IN THE ADDRESS FOR GUARANTOR SET FORTH HEREIN, (II) MAY AT ANY TIME AND FROM TIME TO TIME DESIGNATE AN AUTHORIZED AGENT WITH AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK (WHICH AGENT AND OFFICE SHALL BE DESIGNATED AS THE PERSON AND ADDRESS FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS), AND (III) SHALL PROMPTLY DESIGNATE AN AUTHORIZED AGENT IF GUARANTOR CEASES TO HAVE AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK.
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