EXECUTION VERSION
ATLAS FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
TO
WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as TRUSTEE
INDENTURE
Dated as of April 26, 2017
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
Between
Provisions of Sections 310 through 318(a) inclusive of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and the
Indenture dated as of , between Atlas Financial Holdings, Inc. and , as trustee.
Section of Act Section of Indenture
310(a)(1) and (2) 8.09
310(a)(3) and (4) *
310(b) 8.08 and 8.10
310(c) *
311(a) 8.13
311(b) 8.13
311(c) *
312(a) 6.01 and 6.02(a)
312(b) 6.02(b)
312(c) 6.02(c)
313(a)(1), (2), (3), (4), (6) and (7) 6.04(a)
313(a)(5) *
313(b)(1) *
313(b)(2) 6.04
313(c) 6.04
313(d) 6.04
314(a)(1) 6.03
314(a)(2) 6.03
314(a)(3) 6.03
314(b) *
314(c)(1) 5.05
314(c)(2) 15.05
314(c)(3) *
314(d) *
314(e) 15.05
314(f) *
315(a), (c) and (d) 8.01
315(b) 7.08
315(e) 7.09
316(a)(1) 7.07
316(a)(2) *
316(a) last para. 9.03
316(b) 7.10
317(a) 7.02
317(b) 5.04
318(a) 15.07
* Not Applicable.
This cross reference sheet shall not, for any purpose, be considered part of the Indenture.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
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ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS................................................................................................. 2
Section 1.01 Definitions............................................................................................ 2
ARTICLE 2 DEBT SECURITY FORMS............................................................................ 8
Section 2.01 Forms Generally................................................................................... 8
Section 2.02 Forms of Debt Securities ..................................................................... 8
Section 2.03 Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication .................................. 8
Section 2.04 Debt Securities in Global Form ........................................................... 9
ARTICLE 3 THE DEBT SECURITIES............................................................................. 10
Section 3.01 Title and Terms .................................................................................. 11
Section 3.02 Denominations ................................................................................... 13
Section 3.03 Payment of Principal and Interest ...................................................... 13
Section 3.04 Execution of Debt Securities ............................................................. 13
Section 3.05 Temporary Debt Securities ................................................................ 15
Section 3.06 Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Debt Securities................ 15
Section 3.07 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debt Securities ....................... 16
Section 3.08 Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved .................................. 17
Section 3.09 Persons Deemed Owners ................................................................... 18
Section 3.10 Cancellation of Debt Securities Paid ................................................. 18
Section 3.11 Currency and Manner of Payments.................................................... 19
Section 3.12 CUSIP Numbers................................................................................. 20
ARTICLE 4 REDEMPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES; SINKING FUNDS.................... 21
Section 4.01 Applicability of Article ...................................................................... 21
Section 4.02 Notice of Redemption; Selection of Debt Securities ......................... 21
Section 4.03 Payment of Debt Securities Called for Redemption .......................... 22
Section 4.04 Exclusion of Certain Debt Securities from Eligibility for
Selection for Redemption .................................................................. 23
Section 4.05 Provisions with Respect to any Sinking Funds.................................. 23
ARTICLE 5 PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY ................................. 25
Section 5.01 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest ..................................... 25
Section 5.02 Offices for Notices and Payments...................................................... 25
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Section 5.03 Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office.......................... 25
Section 5.04 Provisions as to Paying Agent ........................................................... 26
Section 5.05 Certificate to Trustee.......................................................................... 26
Section 5.06 Waivers of Covenants ........................................................................ 27
ARTICLE 6 HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND
THE TRUSTEE ............................................................................................. 27
Section 6.01 Holders’ Lists..................................................................................... 27
Section 6.02 Preservation and Disclosure of Lists.................................................. 27
Section 6.03 Reports by the Company.................................................................... 28
Section 6.04 Reports by the Trustee ....................................................................... 28
ARTICLE 7 REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND HOLDERS ON EVENT OF
DEFAULT ..................................................................................................... 28
Section 7.01 Events of Default ............................................................................... 28
Section 7.02 Payment of Debt Securities Upon Default; Suit Therefor ................. 31
Section 7.03 Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee .................................... 33
Section 7.04 Proceedings by Holders ..................................................................... 34
Section 7.05 Proceedings by Trustee ...................................................................... 34
Section 7.06 Remedies Cumulative and Continuing .............................................. 34
Section 7.07 Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority
of Holders........................................................................................... 35
Section 7.08 Notice of Defaults .............................................................................. 35
Section 7.09 Undertaking to Pay Costs................................................................... 36
Section 7.10 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium
and Interest......................................................................................... 36
ARTICLE 8 CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE.................................................................. 36
Section 8.01 Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee .............................................. 36
Section 8.02 Reliance on Documents, Opinions..................................................... 37
Section 8.03 No Responsibility for Recitals ........................................................... 39
Section 8.04 Trustee and Agents May Own Debt Securities.................................. 39
Section 8.05 Moneys to be Held in Trust ............................................................... 39
Section 8.06 Compensation and Expenses of Trustee ............................................ 39
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Section 8.07 Officers’ Certificate as Evidence ....................................................... 40
Section 8.08 Conflicting Interest of Trustee ........................................................... 40
Section 8.09 Eligibility of Trustee .......................................................................... 40
Section 8.10 Resignation or Removal of Trustee ................................................... 41
Section 8.11 Acceptance by Successor Trustee ...................................................... 42
Section 8.12 Succession by Merger ........................................................................ 43
Section 8.13 Limitation on Rights of Trustee as a Creditor ................................... 43
Section 8.14 Authenticating Agents ....................................................................... 43
Section 8.15 Trustee’s Application for Instructions from the Company ................ 46
ARTICLE 9 CONCERNING THE HOLDERS ................................................................. 46
Section 9.01 Action by Holders .............................................................................. 46
Section 9.02 Proof of Execution by Holders .......................................................... 47
Section 9.03 Company-Owned Debt Securities Disregarded ................................. 47
Section 9.04 Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound ............................... 47
ARTICLE 10 HOLDERS’ MEETINGS............................................................................... 48
Section 10.01 Purposes of Meetings......................................................................... 48
Section 10.02 Call of Meetings by Trustee............................................................... 48
Section 10.03 Call of Meetings by Company or Holders ......................................... 48
Section 10.04 Qualifications for Voting ................................................................... 49
Section 10.05 Regulations ........................................................................................ 49
Section 10.06 Voting ................................................................................................ 50
Section 10.07 No Delay of Rights by Meeting ......................................................... 50
ARTICLE 11 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES .............................................................. 50
Section 11.01 Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders ...................... 50
Section 11.02 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders ........................... 52
Section 11.03 Effect of Supplemental Indentures..................................................... 53
Section 11.04 Notation on Debt Securities ............................................................... 53
Section 11.05 Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to be
Furnished Trustee............................................................................... 53
ARTICLE 12 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE AND CONVEYANCE.................. 53
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Section 12.01 Company May Consolidate on Certain Terms................................... 53
Section 12.02 Successor Entity to be Substituted..................................................... 54
Section 12.03 Opinion of Counsel to Be Given to the Trustee................................. 54
ARTICLE 13 SATISFACTION, DISCHARGE AND DEFEASANCE OF
INDENTURE................................................................................................. 54
Section 13.01 Satisfaction, Discharge and Legal Defeasance of Debt
Securities of any Series ...................................................................... 54
Section 13.02 Covenant Defeasance of Debt Securities of any Series ..................... 56
Section 13.03 Application of Trust Funds; Indemnification .................................... 57
Section 13.04 Return of Unclaimed Moneys ............................................................ 58
Section 13.05 Reinstatement..................................................................................... 58
ARTICLE 14 IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS,
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS.................................................................... 58
Section 14.01 Indenture and Debt Securities Solely Obligations of the
Company............................................................................................ 58
ARTICLE 15 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.............................................................. 59
Section 15.01 Provisions Binding on Successors of the Company .......................... 59
Section 15.02 Indenture for Sole Benefit of Parties and Holders of Debt
Securities............................................................................................ 59
Section 15.03 Addresses for Notices ........................................................................ 59
Section 15.04 Contract; Waiver of Trial by Jury...................................................... 60
Section 15.05 Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent......................... 60
Section 15.06 Legal Holidays ................................................................................... 61
Section 15.07 Trust Indenture Act of 1939 to Control ............................................. 61
Section 15.08 Table of Contents, Headings.............................................................. 61
Section 15.09 Determination of Principal Amount................................................... 61
Section 15.10 Execution in Counterparts.................................................................. 62
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THIS INDENTURE, dated as of April 26, 2017, between Atlas Financial Holdings, Inc.,
a Cayman Islands corporation (the “Company”), and Wilmington Trust, National Association,
as trustee (the “Trustee”).
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY
The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide
for the issue from time to time of its unsecured debentures, notes, bonds or other evidences of
indebtedness to be issued in one or more series as in this Indenture provided, up to such principal
amount or amounts as may from time to time be authorized in or pursuant to one or more
resolutions of the Board of Directors.
All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in
accordance with its terms, have been done.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase or acceptance of the Debt Securities by
the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit
of the respective Holders from time to time of the Debt Securities or of any series thereof as
follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01 Definitions. The terms defined in this Section 1.01 (except as herein
otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for all purposes of this
Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified
in this Section 1.01. All other terms used in this Indenture which are defined in the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 or which are by reference therein defined in the Securities Act shall have
(except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) the
meanings assigned to such terms in said Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and in the Securities Act as
in force at the date of the execution of this Indenture. All accounting terms not otherwise defined
herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term “generally accepted
accounting principles” with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall
mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted in the United States for domestic
companies at the date of such computation. All references to such terms herein shall be both to
the singular or the plural, as the context so requires. Unless the context otherwise requires, any
reference to an “Article” or a “Section” refers to an Article or Section, as the case may be, of this
Indenture. The words “herein,” “hereof’ and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer
to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. The
words “including,” “includes” and “include” shall be deemed to be followed by the words
“without limitation.”
(a) The term “Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.01.
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(b) The term “Affiliate”, when used with respect to any specified Person,
means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or
indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
“control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the
management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
(c) The term “Authenticating Agent” means the agent of the Trustee, if any,
which at the time shall be appointed and acting pursuant to Section 8.14.
(d) The term “Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the
Company or any authorized committee of such Board designated by the Board of Directors or
the Memorandum of Association or the Articles of Association of the Company to act for such
Board for purposes of this Indenture.
(e) The term “Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by a
Vice President, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly
adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
(f) The term “Business Day”, when used with respect to any Place of
Payment or any other particular location, means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday
and Friday that is not a day on which banking institutions or trust companies in that Place of
Payment or other location are authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to
close.
(g) The term “Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission.
(h) The term “Company” means the party named as the “Company” in the
first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to the applicable provisions
of this Indenture and, thereafter, shall mean such successor. The foregoing sentence shall
likewise apply to any subsequent successor or successors.
(i) The terms “Company Request” and “Company Order” mean,
respectively, a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of
the Board, Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Operating
Officer, Chief Financial Officer or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, Secretary, Assistant
Secretary or Assistant Treasurer, and delivered to the Trustee.
(j) The term “Conversion Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11.
(k) The term “Corporate Trust Office” means the designated office of the
Trustee at which, at any particular time, its corporate trust business shall be administered, which
office at the date hereof is located at 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, DE 19890,
Attention: Atlas Financial Holdings Administrator, or such other address as the Trustee may
designate from time to time by notice to the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of
4
any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time
to time by notice to the Company).
(l) The term “Currency Determination Agent” means the financial
institution, if any, from time to time selected by the Company for purposes of Section 3.11.
(m) The terms “Debt Security” or “Debt Securities” means any notes,
debentures or other indebtedness of any series, as the case may be, issued by the Company from
time to time, and authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.
(n) The term “Debt Security Register” has the meaning set forth in Section
3.06.
(o) The term “Debt Security Registrar” has the meaning set forth in Section
3.06.
(p) The term “Depository” means, unless otherwise specified by the
Company pursuant to Section 3.01, with respect to Debt Securities of any series issuable or
issued as a Global Debt Security, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, or any
successor thereto registered as a clearing agency pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other applicable statute or regulation.
(q) The term “Dollar” means the coin or currency of the United States of
America which as of the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private
debts.
(r) The term “Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency” has the meaning
set forth in Section 3.11.
(s) The term “Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.01.
(t) The term “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
(u) The term “Foreign Currency” means a currency issued by the
government of any country other than the United States of America.
(v) The term “Global Debt Security” means a Debt Security issued in global
form pursuant to Section 2.04 hereof to evidence all or part of a series of Debt Securities.
(w) The term “Government Obligations” means securities which are (i)
direct obligations of the government that issued the currency in which the Debt Securities of a
series are denominated or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an
agency or instrumentality of the government that issued the currency in which the Debt
Securities of such series are denominated, the payment of which obligations is unconditionally
guaranteed by such government, and which, in either case, are full faith and credit obligations of
such government, are denominated in the currency in which the Debt Securities of such series are
denominated and which are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof.
5
(x) The term “Holder” means any Person in whose name a Debt Security of
any series is registered in the Debt Security Register applicable to Debt Securities of such series.
(y) The term “Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed and
delivered or, if amended or supplemented as herein provided pursuant to the applicable
provisions hereof, as so amended or supplemented.
(z) The term “Indexed Debt Security” means a Debt Security, the terms of
which provide that the principal amount thereof payable at Stated Maturity may be more or less
than the principal face amount thereof at original issuance.
(aa) The term “interest”, when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount
Debt Security that by its terms bears interest only after maturity, means interest payable after
maturity.
(bb) The term “Interest Payment Date”, when used with respect to any series
of Debt Securities, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Debt
Securities.
(cc) The term “Market Exchange Rate” has the meaning set forth in Section
3.11.
(dd) The term “Officers’ Certificate”, when used with respect to the
Company, means a certificate signed by its Chairman of the Board, Vice Chairman of the Board,
Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer or a Vice
President and by its Treasurer, Secretary, Assistant Secretary or Assistant Treasurer and
delivered to the Trustee. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in
Section 15.05 to the extent required by the provisions of such Section.
(ee) The term “Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion in writing signed by
legal counsel who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company and who shall be
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for
in Sections 3.04, 11.05, 12.03, 13.01, 13.02 and 15.05 to the extent required by the provisions of
such Sections.
(ff) The term “Original Issue Discount Debt Security” means any Debt
Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and
payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 7.01.
(gg) The term “Outstanding”, when used with respect to Debt Securities or
Debt Securities of any series, means, as of the date of determination, all such Debt Securities
theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:
(1) such Debt Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
(2) such Debt Securities for whose payment or redemption money in
the necessary amount and in the specified currency has been theretofore deposited with the
6
Trustee or any paying agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust
by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own paying agent) for the Holders of such Debt
Securities, provided, however, that if such Debt Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such
redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to
the Trustee has been made;
(3) such Debt Securities that have been paid pursuant to Section 3.07
or such Debt Securities in exchange for or in lieu of which other such Debt Securities have been
authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, unless proof satisfactory to the Trustee is
presented that any such Debt Securities are held by Persons in whose hands any of such Debt
Securities are a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, and such Debt Securities the
indebtedness in respect to which has been discharged in accordance with Section 13.01;
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of
such Outstanding Debt Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver hereunder, such Debt Securities owned by the Company or any other
obligor upon such Debt Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor (except
in the case in which the Company or such other obligor or Affiliate owns all Debt Securities
Outstanding under the Indenture, or all Outstanding Debt Securities of each such series, as the
case may be, without regard to this proviso) shall be disregarded and deemed not to be
Outstanding in the manner set forth in Section 9.03, provided, however, that for the purposes of
determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, or waiver only such Debt Securities which a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.
(hh) The term “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
venture, association, joint-stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated
organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
(ii) The term “Place of Payment”, when used with respect to the Debt
Securities of any series, means the place or places where the principal of (premium, if any) and
interest on the Debt Securities of that series are payable as specified in accordance with Section
3.01.
(jj) The term “Predecessor Debt Security” of any particular Debt Security
means every previous Debt Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that
evidenced by such particular Debt Security, and for the purposes of this definition, any Debt
Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.07 in lieu of a mutilated, lost, destroyed or
stolen Debt Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed
or stolen Debt Security.
(kk) The term “Redemption Date”, when used with respect to any Debt
Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this
Indenture.
7
(ll) The term “Redemption Price”, when used with respect to any Debt
Security to be redeemed, means the price specified in such Debt Security at which it is to be
redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.
(mm) The term “Regular Record Date” for the interest payable on any Debt
Security on any Interest Payment Date means the date specified in such Debt Security as the
“Regular Record Date” as contemplated by Section 3.01, whether or not a Business Day.
(nn) The term “Responsible Officer”, when used with respect to the Trustee,
means any officer of the Trustee assigned to the corporate trust administration unit (or any
successor division or unit) of the Trustee located at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee,
who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture and, for the purposes
of Section 7.07, Section 7.08 and Section 8.01(c)(2), shall also include any other officer of the
Trustee to whom any corporate trust matter relating to this Indenture is referred because of such
officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
(oo) The term “Responsible Officer”, when used with respect to the Company,
means the Chairman of the Board, Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer,
President, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer or Secretary, or any Vice
President, Assistant Secretary or Assistant Treasurer, in each case, of the Company.
(pp) The term “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(qq) The term “Special Record Date” for the payment of any Defaulted
Interest (as defined in Section 3.08) means a date fixed by the Company pursuant to Section
3.08.
(rr) The term “Stated Maturity” when used with respect to any Debt Security
or any installment of principal thereof or of interest thereon, means the date specified in such
Debt Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Debt Security, or such installment
of interest, is due and payable.
(ss) The term “Subsidiary” means any Person of which the Company, or the
Company and one or more Subsidiaries, or any one or more Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly
own more than 50% of the Voting Stock.
(tt) The term “Trustee” means the party named as the “Trustee” in the first
paragraph of this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to the applicable provisions of
this Indenture and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee
hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect
to the Debt Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of
that series.
(uu) The term “Trust Indenture Act of 1939” means the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939, as amended, as in force at the date as of which this Indenture was executed; provided,
however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “Trust
Indenture Act of 1939” means to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939 as so amended.
8
(vv) The term “Voting Stock” means outstanding shares of capital stock or
similar equity interests having under ordinary circumstances voting power for the election of
directors, managers or the substantial equivalent thereof, whether at all times or only so long as
no senior class of stock or similar equity interest has such voting power by reason of the
happening of any contingency.
ARTICLE 2
DEBT SECURITY FORMS
Section 2.01 Forms Generally. The Debt Securities of each series and the certificates of
authentication thereon shall have such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other
variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture (the provisions of which shall be
appropriate to reflect the terms of each series of Debt Securities, including the currency or
denomination, which may be Dollars or Foreign Currency), and may have such letters, numbers
or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon, as may be
required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange, or as may, consistently herewith, be
determined by the officers executing such Debt Securities, as evidenced by their signing of such
Debt Securities. Any portion of the text of any Debt Security may be set forth on the reverse
thereof, with an appropriate reference thereto on the face of the Debt Security.
Section 2.02 Forms of Debt Securities. The Debt Securities of each series shall be in
such form or forms (including global form) as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board
Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto.
Prior to the delivery of a Debt Security of any series in any such form to the Trustee for
the Debt Securities of such series for authentication, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee the
following:
(a) The Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto by or pursuant to
which such form of Debt Security has been approved;
(b) An Officers’ Certificate dated the date such Certificate is delivered to the
Trustee stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the
authentication and delivery of Debt Securities in such form have been complied with; and
(c) The Opinion of Counsel described in Section 3.04.
The definitive Debt Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by
any combination of these methods or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by
the officers executing such Debt Securities, as evidenced by their execution thereof.
Section 2.03 Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication. The following is the form
of the Certificate of Authentication of the Trustee to be endorsed on all Debt Securities
substantially as follows:
This is one of the Debt Securities of the series designated therein issued under the within-
mentioned Indenture.
9
as Trustee
By:
Authorized Signatory
Section 2.04 Debt Securities in Global Form. (a) If the Company shall establish
pursuant to Section 3.01 that the Debt Securities of a particular series are to be issued in whole or
in part in the form of one or more Global Debt Securities, then the Company shall execute and
the Trustee or its agent shall, in accordance with Section 3.04 and the Company Order delivered
to the Trustee or its agent thereunder, authenticate and deliver such Global Debt Security or
Global Debt Securities, which (i) shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to
the aggregate principal amount of, the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series to be
represented by such Global Debt Security or Global Debt Securities, or such portion thereof as
the Company shall specify in a Company Order, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the
Depository for such Global Debt Security or Global Debt Securities or its nominee, (iii) shall be
delivered by the Trustee or its agent to the Depository or pursuant to the Depository’s instruction
or held by the Trustee as custodian for the Depository and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to
the following effect: “Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of the
Depository to the Company or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and
any certificate issued is registered in the name of the nominee of the Depository or in such other
name as is requested by an authorized representative of the Depository (and any payment is
made to the nominee of the Depository or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized
representative of the Depository), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF
FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the
registered owner hereof, the nominee of the Depository, has an interest herein.”
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.04 or of Section
3.06, and subject to the provisions of paragraph (c) below, unless the terms of a Global Debt
Security expressly permit such Global Debt Security to be exchanged in whole or in part for
individual certificates representing Debt Securities, a Global Debt Security may be transferred, in
whole but not in part and in the manner provided in Section 3.06, only to a nominee of the
Depository for such Global Debt Security, or to the Depository, or a successor Depository for
such Global Debt Security selected or approved by the Company, or to a nominee of such
successor Depository.
(c) (1) If at any time the Depository for a Global Debt Security notifies the
Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for such Global Debt Security
or if at any time the Depository for the Global Debt Securities for such series shall no longer be
eligible or in good standing under the Exchange Act or other applicable statute or regulation, the
Company shall appoint a successor Depository with respect to such Global Debt Security. If a
successor Depository for such Global Debt Security is not appointed by the Company within 90
days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, the
Company will execute, and the Trustee or its agent, upon receipt of a Company Request for the
authentication and delivery of certificates representing Debt Securities of such series in exchange
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for such Global Debt Security, will authenticate and deliver, certificates representing Debt
Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in an aggregate principal amount equal to the
principal amount of the Global Debt Security in exchange for such Global Debt Security.
(2) The Company may at any time and in its sole discretion (subject,
however, to the procedures of the Depository) determine that the Debt Securities of any series or
portion thereof issued or issuable in the form of one or more Global Debt Securities shall no
longer be represented by such Global Debt Security or Global Debt Securities. In such event the
Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Request for the
authentication and delivery of certificates representing Debt Securities of such series in exchange
in whole or in part for such Global Debt Security, will authenticate and deliver certificates
representing Debt Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in definitive form in an
aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Debt Security or Global
Debt Securities representing such series or portion thereof in exchange for such Global Debt
Security or Global Debt Securities.
(3) If an Event of Default with respect to Debt Securities issued or
issuable in the form of a Global Debt Security has occurred and is continuing, the Depository for
such Global Debt Security may surrender such Global Debt Security in exchange in whole or in
part for certificates representing Debt Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in
definitive form on such terms as are acceptable to the Company and such Depository.
Thereupon, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee or its agent shall authenticate and
deliver, without a service charge, (A) to each Person specified by the Depository a certificate or
certificates representing Debt Securities of the same series of like tenor and terms and of any
authorized denomination as requested by such Person in an aggregate principal amount equal to
and in exchange for such Person’s beneficial interest as specified by the Depository in the Global
Debt Security; and (B) to such Depository a new Global Debt Security of like tenor and terms
and in an authorized denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the principal amount
of the surrendered Global Debt Security and the aggregate principal amount of certificates
representing Debt Securities delivered to Holders thereof.
(4) In any exchange provided for in any of the preceding three
paragraphs, the Company will execute, and the Trustee or its agent will authenticate and deliver,
certificates representing Debt Securities in definitive registered form in authorized
denominations for Debt Securities of the same series or any integral multiple thereof. Upon the
exchange of the entire principal amount of a Global Debt Security for certificates representing
Debt Securities, such Global Debt Security shall be cancelled by the Trustee or its agent. Except
as provided in the preceding paragraph, certificates representing Debt Securities issued in
exchange for a Global Debt Security pursuant to this Section shall be registered in such names
and in such authorized minimum denominations for Debt Securities of that series or any integral
multiple thereof, as the Depository shall instruct the Trustee or its agent. The Trustee or the Debt
Security Registrar shall deliver at its Corporate Trust Office such certificates representing Debt
Securities to the Holders in whose names such Debt Securities are so registered.
ARTICLE 3
THE DEBT SECURITIES
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Section 3.01 Title and Terms. The aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities which
may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Debt Securities may
be issued up to the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities from time to time authorized
by or pursuant to a Board Resolution.
The Debt Securities may be issued in one or more series. All Debt Securities of each
series issued under this Indenture shall in all respects be equally and ratably entitled to the
benefits hereof with respect to such series without preference, priority or distinction on account
of the actual time or times of the authentication and delivery or maturity of the Debt Securities of
such series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an
Officers’ Certificate to the extent not established in a Board Resolution, or established in one or
more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Debt Securities of any series:
(a) the title of the Debt Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the
Debt Securities of the series from all other series of Debt Securities);
(b) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of the
series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Debt Securities
authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of,
other Debt Securities of that series pursuant to this Article Three, the second paragraph of
Section 4.03, or Section 11.04);
(c) the date or dates (or the manner of calculation thereof) on which the
principal of the Debt Securities of the series is payable;
(d) the rate or rates (or the manner of calculation thereof) at which the Debt
Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest shall
accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable and the Regular
Record Date for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date;
(e) the Place of Payment;
(f) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, the
currency or currency units in which, and the terms and conditions upon which Debt Securities of
the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company;
(g) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Debt
Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a
Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices in the currency at
which, the currency or currency units in which, and the terms and conditions upon which Debt
Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such
obligation;
(h) the denominations in which the Debt Securities of such series shall be
issuable if other than minimum denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in
excess thereof;
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(i) if other than Dollars, the currencies in which payments of interest or
principal of (and premium, if any, with respect to) the Debt Securities of the series are to be
made;
(j) if the interest on or principal of (or premium, if any, with respect to) the
Debt Securities of the series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof
or otherwise, in a currency other than that in which such Debt Securities are payable, the period
or periods within which, and the other terms and conditions upon which, such election may be
made, and the time and manner of determining the exchange rate between the currency in such
Debt Securities are denominated or stated to be payable and the currency in which such Debt
Securities or any of them are to be so payable;
(k) whether the amount of payments of interest on or principal of (or
premium, if any, with respect to) the Debt Securities of such series may be determined with
reference to an index, formula or other method (which index, formula or method may be based,
without limitation, on one or more currencies, commodities, equity indices or other indices), and,
if so, the terms and conditions upon which and the manner in which such amounts shall be
determined and paid or payable;
(l) the extent to which any Debt Securities will be issuable in permanent
global form, the manner in which any payments on a permanent Global Debt Security will be
made, and the appointment of any Depository relating thereto;
(m) any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default
or covenants with respect to the Debt Securities of such series, whether or not such Events of
Default or covenants are consistent with the Events of Default or covenants set forth herein;
(n) if any of the Debt Securities of such series are to be issuable upon the
exercise of warrants, this shall be so established as well as the time, manner and place for such
Debt Securities to be authenticated and delivered;
(o) the inapplicability of any of the provisions of Article 13 with respect to
any series of Debt Securities;
(p) the terms of any right to convert the Debt Securities of such series into, or
exchange the Debt Securities for, the Company’s ordinary shares (par value is $0.003) or other
securities or property or cash in lieu of the Company’s ordinary shares or other securities or
property, or any combination thereof; and any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be
inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture).
All Debt Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to
denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such Board Resolution
and set forth in such Officers’ Certificate or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.
Notwithstanding Section 3.01(b) and unless otherwise expressly provided with respect to
a series of Debt Securities, the aggregate principal amount of a series of Debt Securities may be
increased and additional Debt Securities of such series may be issued up to the maximum
aggregate principal amount authorized with respect to such series as increased.
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If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board
Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of
the Officers’ Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.
Section 3.02 Denominations. The Debt Securities of each series shall be issuable in
registered form without coupons in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated in
Section 3.01. In the absence of any specification with respect to the Debt Securities of any series,
the Debt Securities of such series shall be issuable in minimum denominations of $2,000 and any
integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof, which may be in Dollars or any Foreign Currency.
Section 3.03 Payment of Principal and Interest. The principal of, premium, if any, and
interest on the Debt Securities shall be payable at the office or agency of the Company
designated for that purpose in the Place of Payment, as provided in Section 5.02; provided,
however, that interest may be payable at the option of the Company by check mailed to the
address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the Debt Security Register
on the Regular Record Date for such interest payment.
Section 3.04 Execution of Debt Securities. The Debt Securities shall be executed
manually or by facsimile in the name and on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the
Board of Directors, its President, one of its Vice Presidents or its Treasurer and by its Secretary
or one of its Assistant Secretaries. Only such Debt Securities as shall bear thereon a certificate of
authentication substantially in the form hereinbefore recited, manually executed by the Trustee,
shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or become obligatory for any
purpose. Such certificate by the Trustee upon any Debt Security executed by the Company shall
be conclusive evidence that the Debt Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and
delivered hereunder and that the Holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
In case any officer of the Company who shall have executed any of the Debt Securities
shall cease to be such officer before the Debt Securities so executed shall have been
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, or disposed of by the Company, such Debt Securities
nevertheless shall be valid and binding and may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as
though the Person who executed such Debt Securities had not ceased to be such officer of the
Company; and any Debt Securities may be executed on behalf of the Company by such Persons
as, at the actual date of the execution of such Debt Security, shall be the proper officers of the
Company, although at the date of such Debt Security or of the execution of this Indenture any
such Person was not such an officer.
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the
Company may deliver Debt Securities of any series, properly created in accordance with Section
3.01 and executed by the Company, to the Trustee for authentication; and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver such Debt Securities upon receipt of a Company Order. In the event that
any other Person performs the Trustee’s duties as Authenticating Agent pursuant to a duly
executed agreement, the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the issuance of any Debt
Securities hereunder, such notice to be delivered in accordance with the provisions of Section
15.03 on the date such Debt Securities are delivered by the Company for authentication to such
other Person.
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Prior to any such authentication and delivery, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and
shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the Officers’ Certificates relating to the
issuance of any series of Debt Securities pursuant to Sections 2.02, 3.01 (if required by that
Section), and Section 15.05, Opinions of Counsel stating that:
(a) all instruments furnished to the Trustee conform to the requirements of
this Indenture and constitute sufficient authority hereunder for the Trustee to authenticate and
deliver such Debt Securities;
(b) all laws and requirements with respect to the form and execution by the
Company of the supplemental indenture, if any, have been complied with; the execution and
delivery of the supplemental indenture, if any, will not violate the terms of this Indenture; the
supplemental indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939; the
Company has corporate or company power to execute and deliver any such supplemental
indenture and has taken all necessary corporate action for those purposes; and any such
supplemental indenture has been executed and delivered and constitutes the legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms (subject, as to
enforcement of remedies, to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or
other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect) ;
(c) the form and terms of such Debt Securities have been established in
conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and all laws and requirements with respect to the
execution and delivery by the Company of such Debt Securities have been complied with; the
authentication and delivery of the Debt Securities by the Trustee will not violate the terms of this
Indenture; the Company has the corporate or company power to issue such Debt Securities; and
such Debt Securities have been duly executed on behalf of the Company and, assuming due
authentication and delivery by the Trustee, constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the
Company in accordance with their terms (subject, as to enforcement of remedies, to applicable
bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights
generally from time to time in effect) and are entitled to the benefits of this Indenture, equally
and ratably with all other Outstanding Debt Securities, if any, of such series.
The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Debt Securities if the issue thereof
will adversely affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Debt Securities and
this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee or such
action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to existing Holders.
Unless otherwise provided in the form of Debt Security for any series, all Debt Securities
shall be dated the date of their authentication.
No Debt Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or
obligatory for any purpose, unless there appears on such Debt Security a certificate of
authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual
signature, and such certificate upon any Debt Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only
evidence, that such Debt Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.
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Section 3.05 Temporary Debt Securities. Pending the preparation of definitive Debt
Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and upon receipt of the documents required
by Sections 2.02, 3.01 and 3.04, together with a Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver, such temporary Debt Securities which may be printed, lithographed, typewritten,
mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denominations, substantially of the
tenor of such definitive Debt Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such
appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing
such temporary Debt Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such
temporary Debt Securities.
If temporary Debt Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive
Debt Securities of such series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation
of definitive Debt Securities of any series, the temporary Debt Securities of such series shall be
exchangeable for definitive Debt Securities of such series, upon surrender of the temporary Debt
Securities of such series at any office or agency maintained by the Company for such purposes as
provided in Section 5.02, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any
one or more temporary Debt Securities of any series, the Company shall execute and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Debt
Securities of such series having the same interest rate and Stated Maturity and bearing interest
from the same date of any authorized denominations. Until so exchanged the temporary Debt
Securities of such series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture
as definitive Debt Securities of such series.
Section 3.06 Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Debt Securities. Debt Securities
may be exchanged for a like aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities of such series that are
of other authorized denominations. Debt Securities to be exchanged shall be surrendered at any
office or agency to be maintained for such purpose by the Company, as provided in Section 5.02,
and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange
therefor the Debt Security or Debt Securities of authorized denominations which the Debt
Security Holder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive. Each agent of the Company
appointed pursuant to Section 5.02 as a person authorized to register and register transfer of Debt
Securities is sometimes herein referred to as a “Debt Security Registrar.”
The Company shall keep, at an office or agency of the Company maintained for such
purpose, as provided in Section 5.02, a register for each series of Debt Securities hereunder (the
registers of all Debt Security Registrars being herein sometimes collectively referred to as the
“Debt Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe,
the Company shall provide for the registration of Debt Securities and shall register the transfer of
Debt Securities as provided in this Article Three. For avoidance of doubt, there shall only be one
Debt Security Register for each series of Debt Securities. At all reasonable times, such Debt
Security Register shall be open for inspection by the Trustee and any Debt Security Registrar
other than the Trustee. Upon due presentment for registration of transfer of any Debt Security at
any such office or agency, the Company shall execute and cause to be registered and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Debt Security or
Debt Securities of the same series of authorized denominations for an equal aggregate principal
amount. Registration or registration of transfer of any Debt Security by any Debt Security
Registrar in the registry books maintained by such Debt Security Registrar, and delivery of such
16
Debt Security, duly authenticated, shall be deemed to complete the registration or registration of
transfer of such Debt Security. The Trustee is hereby appointed as Debt Security Registrar for
each series of Debt Securities.
No Person shall at any time be appointed as or act as a Debt Security Registrar unless
such Person is at such time empowered under applicable law to act as such and duly registered to
act as such under and to the extent required by applicable law and regulations.
All Debt Securities presented to a Debt Security Registrar for registration of transfer shall
be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in
form satisfactory to the Company and such Debt Security Registrar duly executed by the
registered Holder or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing.
No service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of Debt
Securities, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith.
The Company shall not be required to issue, exchange or register a transfer of (a) any
Debt Securities of any series for a period of 15 days next preceding the mailing of a notice of
redemption of Debt Securities of such series and ending at the close of business on the day of the
mailing of a notice of redemption of Debt Securities of such series so selected for redemption, or
(b) any Debt Securities selected, called or being called for redemption except, in the case of any
Debt Security to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not so to be redeemed.
All Debt Securities issued in exchange for or upon registration of transfer of Debt
Securities shall be valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to
the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Debt Securities surrendered for such exchange or
registration of transfer.
None of the Trustee, any agent of the Trustee, any paying agent or the Company will
have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on
account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Debt Security or for maintaining,
supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests or for any
actions taken or not taken by the Depositary.
The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to
compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable
law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Debt Security (including any transfers
between or among Depositary participants or beneficial owners of interests in any registered
Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or
evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms
of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with
the express requirements hereof.
Section 3.07 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debt Securities. In case any
temporary or definitive Debt Security shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the
Company in its discretion may execute, and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, a new Debt Security, bearing a number, letter or other distinguishing mark not
17
contemporaneously Outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Debt Security, or
in lieu of and in substitution for the Debt Security so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the
applicant for a substituted Debt Security shall furnish to the Company and to the Trustee such
security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, and, in every
case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and to the
Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft, of such Debt Security and
of the ownership thereof.
In the absence of notice to the Trustee or the Company that such Debt Security has been
acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Trustee shall authenticate any such substituted Debt
Security and deliver the same upon any Company Request. Upon the issuance of any substituted
Debt Security, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses connected
therewith. In case any Debt Security which has matured or is about to mature shall become
mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substituted Debt
Security, pay or authorize the payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case
of a mutilated Debt Security) if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Company and
to the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them
harmless and, in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence satisfactory to the Company and to the
Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft of such Debt Security and of the ownership thereof.
Every substituted Debt Security issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3.07 by
virtue of the fact that any Debt Security is destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional
contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Security
shall be found at any time, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Debt Securities duly issued hereunder. All Debt Securities
shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive
with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Securities
and shall preclude (to the extent permitted by law) any and all other rights or remedies with
respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without their
surrender.
Section 3.08 Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. Interest which is payable,
and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date, on any Debt Security,
shall, unless otherwise provided in such Debt Security, be paid to the Person in whose name the
Debt Security (or one or more Predecessor Debt Securities) is registered at the close of business
on the Regular Record Date for such interest.
Unless otherwise stated in the form of Debt Security of a series, interest on the Debt Securities of
any series shall be computed on the basis of a 360 day year comprised of twelve 30 day months.
Any interest on any Debt Security which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided
for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to
be payable to the registered Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been
such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each
case, as provided in Clause (a) or (b) below:
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(a) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the
Persons in whose names any such Debt Securities (or their respective Predecessor Debt
Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of
such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify
the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Debt
Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit
with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in
respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such
deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust
for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided.
Thereupon, the Company shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such
Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the
date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the
notice of the proposed payment. The Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of
such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage
prepaid, to each Holder of such Debt Securities, at such Holder’s address as it appears in the
Debt Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the
proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been
mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such
Debt Securities (or their respective Predecessor Debt Securities) are registered at the close of
business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following
Clause (b).
(b) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other
lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the
Debt Securities of that series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such
exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant
to this Clause, such payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Debt Security delivered under this
Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Debt Security shall carry the
rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Debt
Security.
Section 3.09 Persons Deemed Owners. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the
Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Debt Security is registered as
the owner of such Debt Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, premium,
if any, and (subject to Section 3.08) interest on, such Debt Security and for all other purposes
whatsoever whether or not such Debt Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee,
nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
Section 3.10 Cancellation of Debt Securities Paid. All Debt Securities surrendered for
the purpose of payment, redemption, exchange or registration of transfer or delivered in
satisfaction in whole or in part of any sinking fund obligation shall, if surrendered to the
Company or any agent of the Trustee or the Company under this Indenture, be delivered to the
Trustee and promptly cancelled by it, or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be promptly
19
cancelled by it, and no Debt Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly
permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. The Company may at any time deliver to the
Trustee for cancellation any Debt Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder
which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the
Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Debt Securities
previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold, and all Debt
Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. The Trustee shall dispose of
cancelled Debt Securities in accordance with its customary procedures (subject to the record
retention requirements of the Exchange Act). The Company may direct the Trustee in writing to
deliver a certificate of such cancellation to the Company.
Section 3.11 Currency and Manner of Payments. (a) With respect to Debt Securities
denominated in Dollars or a Foreign Currency, the following payment provisions shall apply:
(1) Except as provided in subparagraph (a)(2) or in paragraph (c) of
this Section 3.11, payment of principal of and premium, if any, on any Debt Securities will be
made at the offices established pursuant to Section 5.02 by delivery of a check in the currency in
which the Debt Security is denominated on the payment date against surrender of such Debt
Security, and any interest on any Debt Security will be paid at such office by mailing a check in
the currency in which the Debt Securities were issued to the Person entitled thereto at the address
of such Person appearing on the Debt Security Register.
(2) Payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on
such Debt Security may also, subject to applicable laws and regulations and subject to surrender
as aforesaid in the case of principal and premium, if any, be made at such other place or places as
may be designated by the Company by any appropriate method.
(b) Not later than the fourth Business Day after the Regular Record Date for
such Interest Payment Date, the paying agent will deliver to the Company a written notice
specifying, in the currency in which each series of the Debt Securities are denominated, the
respective aggregate amounts of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Debt
Securities to be made on such payment date, specifying the amounts so payable in respect of the
Debt Securities. The failure of the paying agent to deliver such notice shall not relieve the
Company from its obligation to make all payments with respect to any Debt Security when due.
(c) If the Foreign Currency in which any of the Debt Securities are
denominated ceases to be used both by the government of the country which issued such
currency and for the settlement of transactions by public institutions of or within the international
banking community, then with respect to each date for the payment of Foreign Currency
occurring after the last date on which the Foreign Currency was so used (the “Conversion
Date”), the Dollar shall be the currency of payment for use on each such Interest Payment Date.
The Dollar amount to be paid by the Company to the Trustee and by the Trustee or any paying
agent to the Holder of such Debt Securities with respect to such payment date shall be the Dollar
Equivalent of the Foreign Currency as determined by the Currency Determination Agent in the
manner provided in paragraph (d) below.
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(d) The “Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency” shall be determined
by the Currency Determination Agent by converting the specified Foreign Currency into Dollars
at the Market Exchange Rate as of the Conversion Date.
(e) The “Market Exchange Rate” shall mean, for any currency, the highest
firm bid quotation for U.S. dollars received by the Currency Determination Agent at
approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding the
applicable payment date (or, if no such rate is quoted on such date, the last date on which such
rate was quoted, or under the circumstances described in the foregoing paragraph (c), on the
Conversion Date), from three recognized foreign exchange dealers in New York City selected by
the Currency Determination Agent and approved by the Company (one of which may be the
Currency Determination Agent) for the purchase by the quoting dealer, for settlement on such
payment date, of the aggregate amount of such currency payable on such payment in respect of
all Notes denominated in such currency.
(f) All decisions and determinations of the Currency Determination Agent
regarding the Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency and the Market Exchange Rate shall be
in its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes
and irrevocably binding upon the Company and all Holders of the Debt Securities. In the event
that the Foreign Currency ceases to be used both by the government of the country which issued
such currency and for the settlement of transactions by public institutions of or within the
international banking community, the Company, after learning thereof, will promptly give notice
thereof to the Trustee and the Holders specifying the Conversion Date.
(g) The Trustee shall be fully justified and protected in relying on and acting
upon the information so received by it from the Company or the Currency Determination Agent
and shall not otherwise have any duty or obligation to determine such information independently.
(h) If the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on any Debt
Securities is payable in a Foreign Currency and such Foreign Currency is not available for
payment due to the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond the control of
the Company, then the Company shall be entitled to satisfy its obligations to Holders under this
Indenture by making such payment in Dollars on the basis of the Market Exchange Rate for such
Foreign Currency on the latest date for which such rate was established on or before the date on
which payment is due. Any payment made pursuant to this Section 3.11 in Dollars where the
required payment is in a Foreign Currency shall not constitute a default or Event of Default
under this Indenture.
Section 3.12 CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Debt Securities may use
“CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers
in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state
that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Debt
Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on
the other identification numbers printed on the Debt Securities, and any such redemption shall
not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify
the Trustee of any changes in the “CUSIP” numbers.
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ARTICLE 4
REDEMPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES; SINKING FUNDS
Section 4.01 Applicability of Article. The Company may reserve the right to redeem
and pay before Stated Maturity all or any part of the Debt Securities of any series, either by
optional redemption, sinking fund (mandatory or optional) or otherwise, by provision therefor in
the form of Debt Security for such series on such terms as are specified in such form or the
Board Resolution or Officers’ Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 3.01 or the indenture
supplemental hereto as provided in Section 3.01 with respect to Debt Securities of such series.
Redemption of Debt Securities of any series shall be made in accordance with the terms of such
Debt Securities and, to the extent that this Article does not conflict with such terms, in
accordance with this Article.
Section 4.02 Notice of Redemption; Selection of Debt Securities. In case the Company
shall desire to exercise the right to redeem all, or, as the case may be, any part of a series of Debt
Securities pursuant to Section 4.01, the Company shall fix a date for redemption and the
Company, or, at the Company’s request, the Trustee in the name of and at the expense of the
Company, shall mail a notice of such redemption at least 30 and not more than 60 days prior to
the date fixed for redemption to the Holders of Debt Securities so to be redeemed as a whole or
in part at their last addresses as the same appear on the Debt Security Register, provided,
however, that the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to the
Redemption Date (or such shorter period as may be acceptable to the Trustee), an Officers’
Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be
stated in such notice as provided in the next succeeding paragraph. Such mailing shall be by first
class mail; provided, however, that so long as the Debt Securities of such series are represented
by one or more Global Debt Securities, such notice shall be given in accordance with the
procedures of the Depository therefor. The notice if mailed in the manner herein provided shall
be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives such
notice. In any case, failure to give such notice by mail or any defect in the notice to the Holder of
any Debt Security designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of
the proceedings for the redemption of any other Debt Security.
Notice of redemption shall be given in the name of the Company and shall specify the
date fixed for redemption, the Redemption Price at which Debt Securities of any series are to be
redeemed, or if not then ascertainable, the manner of calculation thereof, the place of payment
(which shall be at the offices or agencies to be maintained by the Company pursuant to Section
5.02), that payment of the Redemption Price will be made upon presentation and surrender of
such Debt Securities, that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as
specified in said notice, that on and after said date interest thereon or on the portions thereof to
be redeemed will cease to accrue, and the Section of this Indenture or the paragraph or section of
the Debt Securities pursuant to which Debt Securities will be redeemed. In case less than all
Debt Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the notice of redemption shall also identify the
particular Debt Securities to be redeemed as a whole or in part and shall state that the redemption
is for the sinking fund, if such is the case. In case any Debt Security is to be redeemed in part
only, the notice of redemption shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be
redeemed and shall state that on and after the date fixed for redemption, upon surrender of such
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Debt Security, a new Debt Security or Debt Securities of such series in aggregate principal
amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued without charge to the Holder.
If Debt Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the Company shall give the Trustee
notice, at least 45 days (or such shorter period acceptable to the Trustee) in advance of the date
fixed for redemption, as to the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities to be redeemed and
as to the date fixed for redemption. Debt Securities may be redeemed in part in multiples equal to
the minimum authorized denomination for Debt Securities of such series or any multiple thereof.
Thereupon the Trustee shall select, in such manner as in its sole discretion it shall deem
appropriate and fair, the Debt Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed, and shall as promptly
as practicable notify the Company of the Debt Securities or portions thereof so selected; provided,
however, if the Debt Securities of such series are represented by one or more Global Debt
Securities, interests in such Debt Securities shall be selected for redemption by the Depository
therefor in accordance with its customary procedures and the Trustee shall have no
responsibilities with respect to such selection. For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the
context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Debt Securities of any
series shall relate, in the case of any Debt Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the
portion of the principal amount of such Debt Security which has been or is to be redeemed. In the
case of any redemption of Debt Securities (a) prior to the expiration of any restriction on such
redemption provided in the terms of such Debt Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, or (b)
pursuant to an election of the Company which is subject to a condition specified in the terms of
such Debt Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an
Officers’ Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction or condition.
On or prior to 11:00 AM New York City time on the date fixed for redemption specified
in the notice of redemption given as provided in this Section 4.02, the Company will deposit with
the Trustee or with the paying agent an amount of money in the currency in which the Debt
Securities of such series are payable sufficient to redeem on the date fixed for redemption all the
Debt Securities so called for redemption at the appropriate Redemption Price, together with
accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption.
The Trustee shall not mail any notice of redemption of any series of Debt Securities
during the continuation of any default in payment of interest on any series of Debt Securities
when due or of any Event of Default, except that where notice of redemption with respect to any
series of Debt Securities shall have been mailed prior to the occurrence of such default or Event
of Default, the Trustee shall redeem such Debt Securities provided funds are deposited with it for
such purpose.
Section 4.03 Payment of Debt Securities Called for Redemption. If notice of
redemption has been given as herein provided, the Debt Securities or portions of Debt Securities
with respect to which such notice has been given shall become due and payable on the date and
at the place stated in such notice at the applicable Redemption Price, together with interest
accrued to the date fixed for redemption, and on and after said date (unless the Company shall
default in the payment of such Debt Securities or portions thereof at the Redemption Price,
together with interest accrued to said date) interest on the Debt Securities or portions of Debt
Securities so called for redemption shall cease to accrue, and such Debt Securities and portions
of Debt Securities shall be deemed not to be Outstanding hereunder and shall not be entitled to
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any benefit under this Indenture except to receive payment of the Redemption Price, together
with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption. On presentation and surrender of such
Debt Securities at the place of payment in said notice specified, the said Debt Securities or the
specified portions thereof shall be paid and redeemed by the Company at the applicable
Redemption Price, together with interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption;
provided, however, that any installments of interest becoming due on or prior to the date fixed
for redemption shall be payable to the Holders of such Debt Securities, or one or more previous
Debt Securities evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular
Debt Securities, registered as such on the relevant record dates according to their terms and the
provisions of Section 3.08.
Upon presentation and surrender of any Debt Security redeemed in part only, with, if the
Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in
form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such
Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver to the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Debt
Security or Debt Securities of the same series having the same interest rate and Stated Maturity
and bearing interest from the same date, of any authorized denominations as requested by such
Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Debt Security so
presented and surrendered.
Section 4.04 Exclusion of Certain Debt Securities from Eligibility for Selection for
Redemption. Debt Securities shall be excluded from eligibility for selection for redemption if
they are identified by registration and certificate number in a written statement signed by a
Responsible Officer of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at least 45 days prior to the last
date on which notice of redemption may be given as being owned of record and beneficially by,
and not pledged or hypothecated by, either (a) the Company or (b) an entity specifically
identified in such written statement as directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under
direct or indirect common control with the Company.
Section 4.05 Provisions with Respect to any Sinking Funds. Unless the form or terms of
any series of Debt Securities shall provide otherwise, in lieu of making all or any part of any
mandatory sinking fund payment with respect to such series of Debt Securities in cash, the
Company may at its option (a) deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Debt Securities of such
series theretofore acquired by the Company, or (b) receive credit for any Debt Securities of such
series (not previously so credited) acquired by the Company and theretofore delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation or redeemed pursuant to provisions for an optional redemption or
optional sinking fund redemption, then Debt Securities so delivered or credited shall be credited
at the applicable sinking fund Redemption Price with respect to the Debt Securities of such
series.
On or before the 45th day next preceding each sinking fund Redemption Date, the
Company will deliver to the Trustee a certificate signed by the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice
President, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company specifying (i) the portion of
the mandatory sinking fund payment to be satisfied by deposit of cash in the currency in which
the Debt Securities of such series are payable, by delivery of Debt Securities theretofore
purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company (which Debt Securities shall accompany such
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certificate) and by credit for Debt Securities acquired by the Company and theretofore delivered
to the Trustee for cancellation or redeemed by the Company pursuant to provisions for optional
redemption or optional sinking fund redemption and stating that the credit to be applied has not
theretofore been so applied and the basis for such credit and (ii) whether the Company intends to
exercise its right, if any, to make an optional sinking fund payment, and, if so, the amount
thereof. Such certificate shall also state that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
Such certificate shall be irrevocable, and upon its delivery, the Company shall be obligated to
make the payment or payments therein referred to, if any, on or before the next succeeding
sinking fund payment date. In case of the failure of the Company on or before the 45th day next
preceding each sinking fund Redemption Date to deliver such certificate (or to deliver the Debt
Securities specified in this paragraph), the sinking fund payment due on the next succeeding
sinking fund payment date shall be paid entirely in cash (in the currency described above) and
shall be sufficient to redeem the principal amount of Debt Securities as a mandatory sinking fund
payment, without the option to deliver or credit Debt Securities as provided in the first paragraph
of this Section 4.05 and without the right to make an optional sinking fund payment as provided
herein.
If the sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory or optional) with respect to any
series of Debt Securities made in cash (in the currency described above) shall exceed the
minimum authorized denomination set forth in an Officers’ Certificate pursuant to Section 3.01
or the equivalent in the currency in which the Debt Securities of such series are payable (or a
lesser sum if the Company shall so request), unless otherwise provided by the terms of such
series of Debt Securities, said cash shall be applied by the Trustee on the sinking fund
Redemption Date with respect to Debt Securities of such series at the applicable sinking fund
Redemption Price with respect to Debt Securities of such series, together with accrued interest, if
any, to the date fixed for redemption, with the effect provided in Section 4.03. The Trustee shall
select, in the manner provided in Section 4.02, for redemption on such sinking fund Redemption
Date a sufficient principal amount of Debt Securities of such series to utilize said cash and shall
thereupon cause notice of redemption of the Debt Securities of such series for the sinking fund to
be given in the manner provided in Section 4.02 (and with the effect provided in Section 4.03)
for the redemption of Debt Securities in part at the option of the Company. Debt Securities of
any series which are identified by registration and certificate number in an Officers’ Certificate
at least 45 days prior to the sinking fund Redemption Date as being beneficially owned by, and
not pledged or hypothecated by, the Company or an entity directly or indirectly controlling or
controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company shall be excluded
from Debt Securities of such series eligible for selection for redemption. Any sinking fund
moneys not so applied or allocated by the Trustee to the redemption of Debt Securities of such
series shall be added to the next cash sinking fund payment with respect to Debt Securities of
such series received by the Trustee and, together with such payment, shall be applied in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 4.05. Any and all sinking fund moneys with
respect to Debt Securities of any series held by the Trustee at the maturity of Debt Securities of
such series, and not held for the payment or redemption of particular Debt Securities of such
series, shall be applied by the Trustee, together with other moneys, if necessary, to be deposited
sufficient for the purpose, to the payment of the principal of the Debt Securities of such series at
maturity.
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The Trustee shall not convert any currency in which the Debt Securities of such series are
payable for the purposes of such sinking fund application unless a Company Request is made,
and any such conversion agreed to by the Trustee in response to such request shall be for the
account and at the expense of the Company and shall not affect the Company’s obligation to pay
the Holders in the currency to which such Holder is entitled.
On or before each sinking fund Redemption Date provided with respect to Debt
Securities of any series, the Company shall pay to the Trustee in cash in the currency described
above a sum equal to all accrued interest, if any, to the date fixed for redemption on Debt
Securities to be redeemed on such sinking fund Redemption Date pursuant to this Section 4.05.
ARTICLE 5
PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
Section 5.01 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. The Company will duly and
punctually pay or cause to be paid (in the currency in which the Debt Securities of such series are
payable) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on each of the Debt Securities at the
place (subject to Section 3.03), at the respective times and in the manner provided in each series
of Debt Securities and in this Indenture.
Section 5.02 Offices for Notices and Payments. (a) So long as the Debt Securities of
any series remain Outstanding, the Company will maintain at the Place of Payment, an office or
agency where the Debt Securities may be presented for payment, an office or agency where the
Debt Securities may be presented for registration of transfer and for exchange as provided in this
Indenture, and an office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Company in
respect of the Debt Securities or of this Indenture may be served and shall give the Trustee
written notice thereof and any changes in the location thereof. In case the Company shall at any
time fail to maintain any such office or agency, or shall fail to give notice to the Trustee of any
change in the location thereof, presentation and demand may be made and notice may be served
in respect of the Debt Securities or of this Indenture at said office of the Trustee. The Company
hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent for all of the foregoing purposes with respect to the Debt
Securities of each series; provided that the Trustee and the Corporate Trust Office shall not be an
office or agency of the Company for the purposes of service of legal process on the Company.
(b) In addition to the office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to
Section 5.02(a), the Company may from time to time designate one or more other offices or
agencies where the Debt Securities may be presented for payment and presented for registration
of transfer and for exchange in the manner provided in this Indenture, and the Company may
from time to time rescind such designations, as the Company may deem desirable or expedient;
provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the
Company of its obligation to maintain such office and agency at the Place of Payment, for the
purposes abovementioned. The Company will give to the Trustee prompt written notice of (i)
any such designation or rescission thereof, and (ii) the location of any such office or agency
outside the Place of Payment and of any change of location thereof.
Section 5.03 Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office. The Company,
whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner
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provided in Section 8.10, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee with respect to
each series of Debt Securities hereunder.
Section 5.04 Provisions as to Paying Agent. (a) (1) Whenever the Company shall have
one or more paying agents for any series of Debt Securities other than the Trustee, it will, on or
before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Debt Securities
of such series, deposit with a paying agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount becoming due,
such sum to be held as provided by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, and (unless such paying
agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to
act.
(2) The Company will cause each paying agent other than the Trustee
to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such paying agent shall agree with
the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such paying agent will: (i) comply with
the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 applicable to it as a paying agent and (ii)
during the continuance of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon any series of
Debt Securities) in the making of any payment in respect of the Debt Securities of such series,
upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by
such paying agent as such.
(b) If the Company shall act as its own paying agent, it will, on or prior to
each due date of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on Debt Securities of any series,
set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders of such Debt Securities a sum
sufficient to pay such principal and premium, if any, or interest so becoming due and will notify
the Trustee of any failure to take such action and of any failure by the Company (or by any other
obligor on such series of Debt Securities) to make any payment of the principal of and premium,
if any, or interest on the Debt Securities when the same shall become due and payable.
(c) Anything in this Section 5.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the
Company may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture with respect to any or all series of Debt Securities then Outstanding, or for any other
reason, pay or cause to be paid to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company, or any
paying agent hereunder, as required by this Section 5.04, such sums to be held by the Trustee
upon the trusts herein contained.
(d) Anything in this Section 5.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the
agreement to hold sums in trust provided in this Section 5.04 is subject to Section 13.04.
Section 5.05 Certificate to Trustee. So long as the Debt Securities of any series remain
Outstanding, the Company will deliver to the Trustee on or before 120 days after the end of each
fiscal year an Officers’ Certificate stating that such officer has reviewed the covenants of the
Indenture with respect to each outstanding series of Debt Securities and, in the course of the
performance by the signers of their duties as officers of the Company, they would normally have
knowledge of any default by the Company in the performance or fulfillment or observance of
any covenants or agreements contained herein during the preceding fiscal year, stating whether
or not they have knowledge of any such default and, if so, specifying each such default of which
the signers have knowledge and the nature thereof. The Officers’ Certificate need not comply
27
with Section 15.05. One of the signatories to this Officers’ Certificate shall be the Company’s
principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer. The
Company shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible and in any event within five (5) days
after the Company becomes aware of the occurrence of any Event of Default or an event which,
with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default, an Officers’
Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or default and the action which the
Company proposes to take with respect thereto.
Section 5.06 Waivers of Covenants. Anything in this Indenture to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Company may fail or omit, in respect of any series of Debt Securities, and
in any particular instance, to comply with a covenant, agreement or condition contained in
Section 5.05 (unless required to be complied with pursuant to Section 314(a)(4) of the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939), or with any additional covenant, agreement or condition contained in a
Board Resolution or Officers’ Certificate establishing such series of Debt Securities, any
indenture supplemental hereto applicable to such series or any Debt Security of such series
(unless such Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate, or supplemental indenture provides
otherwise) if the Company shall have obtained and filed with the Trustee before or after the time
for such compliance the consent in writing of the Holders of more than 50% in aggregate principal
amount of the Debt Securities of the series affected by such waiver at the time Outstanding, either
waiving such compliance in such instance or generally waiving compliance with such covenant or
condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect any obligation not expressly waived nor
impair any right consequent thereon and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations
of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such covenant or condition shall
remain in full force and effect.
ARTICLE 6
HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE
Section 6.01 Holders’ Lists. The Company covenants and agrees that it will furnish or
cause to be furnished to the Trustee, not more than 10 days after each Regular Record Date with
respect to the Debt Securities of any series, and at such other times as the Trustee may request in
writing, within 30 days after receipt by the Company of any such request, a list in such form as
the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of Debt Securities
of such series as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such information is furnished;
provided, however, that no such list with respect to any particular series of Debt Securities need
be furnished at any such time if the Trustee is in possession thereof by reason of its acting as the
Debt Security Registrar for such series designated under Section 3.06 or otherwise.
Section 6.02 Preservation and Disclosure of Lists. (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as
current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the
Holders of Debt Securities contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section
6.01 or received by the Trustee in the capacity of the Debt Security Registrar (if so acting) under
Section 3.06. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 6.01 upon
receipt of a new list so furnished.
(b) The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to
their rights under this Indenture or under the Debt Securities of any series or of all Debt
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Securities, and the corresponding rights and duties of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
(c) Every Holder of Debt Securities, by receiving and holding the same,
agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent
of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to
names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
Section 6.03 Reports by the Company. The Company agrees to file with the Trustee
and the Commission, and transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports,
and such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 at
the times and in the manner provided pursuant to such Act; provided that any such information,
documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Exchange Act shall be filed with the Trustee within 15 days after the same is so required to
be filed with the Commission; provided further that any such information, documents or reports
filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (or
EDGAR) system or any successor thereto shall be deemed to be filed with the Trustee. Delivery
of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and
the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained
therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s
compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely
exclusively on Officers’ Certificates).
Section 6.04 Reports by the Trustee. (a) The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such
reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant
to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. The
interval between transmissions of reports to be transmitted at intervals shall be twelve months or
such shorter time required by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. If the Trust Indenture Act of 1939
does not specify the date on which a report is due, such report shall be due on April 15 of each
year following the first issuance of Debt Securities and shall be as of a date not more than sixty
(60) days prior thereto.
(b) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to
Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which Debt Securities of any
series are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company will notify the
Trustee when the Debt Securities of any series are listed on any stock exchange and of any
delisting thereof.
ARTICLE 7
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND HOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT
Section 7.01 Events of Default. “Event of Default”, with respect to any series of Debt
Securities, wherever used herein, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for
such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by
operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or
regulation of any administrative or governmental body), unless such event is either inapplicable
to such series or it is specifically deleted or modified in the Board Resolution, Officers’
29
Certificate or supplemental indenture under which such series of Debt Securities is issued or in
the form of Debt Security for such series:
(a) default in the payment of any installment of interest upon any Debt
Security of such series as and when the same shall become due and payable, and continuance of
such default for a period of 30 days;
(b) default in the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, on any
Debt Security of such series as and when the same shall become due and payable either at
maturity, upon redemption, by declaration of acceleration or otherwise;
(c) default in the payment or satisfaction of any sinking fund payment or
analogous obligation, if any, with respect to the Debt Securities of such series as and when the
same shall become due and payable by the terms of the Debt Securities of such series, and
continuance of such default for a period of 30 days;
(d) failure on the part of the Company duly to observe or perform any of the
covenants, warranties or agreements on the part of the Company in respect of the Debt Securities
of such series in this Indenture (other than a covenant, warranty or agreement a default in whose
performance or whose breach is specifically dealt with elsewhere in this Section) continued for a
period of 90 days after the date on which written notice of such failure, specifying such failure
and requiring the same to be remedied, shall have been given to the Company by the Trustee, by
registered mail, or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series;
(e) if any event of default as defined in any mortgage, indenture or instrument
under which there may be issued, or by which there may be secured or evidenced, any
indebtedness of the Company, whether such indebtedness now exists or is hereafter created or
incurred, happens and consists of default in the payment of more than $25,000,000 in principal
amount of such indebtedness at the maturity thereof, after giving effect to any applicable grace
period, or results in such Indebtedness in principal amount in excess of $25,000,000 becoming or
being declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise become due and
payable, and such default is not cured or such acceleration is not rescinded or annulled within a
period of 30 days after the date on which written notice of such failure, specifying such failure
and requiring the same to be remedied, shall have been given to the Company by the Trustee, by
registered mail, or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series;
(f) the failure by the Company within 60 days to pay, bond or otherwise
discharge any uninsured judgment or court order for the payment of money in excess of
$25,000,000, which is not stayed on appeal or is not otherwise being appropriately contested in
good faith;
(g) a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall have
been entered adjudging the Company bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a
petition seeking reorganization of the Company under the Federal bankruptcy laws or any other
similar applicable Federal or state law, and such decree or order shall have continued
30
undischarged and unstayed for a period of 60 days; or a decree or order of a court having
jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a receiver or liquidator or trustee or assignee
or other similar official in bankruptcy or insolvency of the Company or of all or substantially all
of its property, or for the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, shall have been entered, and
such decree or order shall have continued undischarged and unstayed for a period of 60 days;
(h) the Company shall institute proceedings to be adjudicated voluntarily
bankrupt, or shall consent to the filing of a bankruptcy proceeding against it, or shall file a
petition or answer or consent seeking an arrangement or a reorganization under the Federal
bankruptcy laws or any other similar applicable Federal or state law, or shall consent to the filing
of any such petition, or shall consent to the appointment of a receiver or liquidator or trustee or
assignee or other similar official in bankruptcy or insolvency of it or of all or substantially all of
its property, or shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall admit in writing its
inability to pay its debts generally as they become due; or
(i) any other Event of Default provided in the Board Resolution, Officers’
Certificate or the supplemental indenture under which such series of Debt Securities is issued or
in the form of Debt Security for such series;
then and in each and every such case, so long as such Event of Default with respect to any series
of Debt Securities for which there are Debt Securities Outstanding occurs and is continuing
(other than an Event of Default specified in clause (g) or (h) of this Section 7.01) and shall not
have been remedied or waived to the extent permitted by the terms of this Indenture, unless the
principal of all of the Debt Securities of such series shall have already become due and payable,
either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Debt Securities of such series, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the
Trustee if given by Holders), may declare the principal (or, if the Debt Securities of that series
are Original Issue Discount Debt Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be
specified in the terms of that series) of all the Debt Securities of such series and the interest
accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same
shall become and shall be immediately due and payable, anything in this Indenture or in the Debt
Securities of such series contained to the contrary notwithstanding. If an Event of Default
specified in clause (g) or (h) of this Section 7.01 occurs and is continuing, then the principal
amount of (or, if the Debt Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Debt Securities,
such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms thereof as due and payable
upon acceleration) and any accrued and unpaid interest on that series shall immediately become
due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.
This provision, however, is subject to the condition that if, at any time after the principal of the
Debt Securities of such series shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any
judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as
hereinafter provided, the Company shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to
pay in the currency in which the Debt Securities of such series are payable all matured
installments of interest upon all of the Debt Securities and the principal of and premium, if any,
on any and all Debt Securities of such series which shall have become due otherwise than by
such declaration (with interest on overdue installments of interest to the extent that payment of
such interest is enforceable under applicable law and on such principal and premium, if any, at
the rate borne by the Debt Securities of such series or as otherwise provided in the form of Debt
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Security for such series, to the date of such payment or deposit) and all amounts due to the
Trustee under Section 8.06, or provision deemed by the Trustee to be adequate shall have been
made therefor, and any and all defaults under this Indenture, other than the nonpayment of
principal of and accrued interest on Debt Securities of such series which shall have become due
by such declaration, shall have been cured or shall have been waived in accordance with Section
7.07—then and in every such case the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Debt Securities of such series then Outstanding, by written notice to the Company
and to the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences; but no such
rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default, or shall impair
any right consequent thereon.
In case the Trustee or any Holders shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this
Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of such
rescission and annulment or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely to the
Trustee, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored
respectively to their several positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers
of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had
been taken.
Section 7.02 Payment of Debt Securities Upon Default; Suit Therefor. The Company
covenants that (a) in case default shall be made in the payment of any installment of interest
upon any Debt Security of any series as and when the same shall become due and payable, and
such default shall have continued for a period of 30 days, or (b) in case default shall be made in
the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, on any Debt Security of any series as and
when the same shall have become due and payable, whether at maturity of the Debt Security or
upon redemption or by declaration or otherwise or (c) in case default shall be made in the
making or satisfaction of any sinking fund payment or analogous obligation with respect to the
Debt Securities of any series when the same becomes due by the terms of the Debt Securities of
any series, and such default shall have continued for a period of 30 days—then, upon demand of
the Trustee, the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of any such
series, the whole amount that then shall have become due and payable on any such Debt
Securities for principal and premium, if any, or interest, or both, as the case may be, with interest
upon the overdue principal and premium, if any, and (to the extent that payment of such interest
is enforceable under applicable law) upon the overdue installments of interest at the rate borne
by the Debt Securities of such series or as otherwise provided in the form of Debt Security of
such series; and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs
and expenses of collection, including reasonable compensation to the Trustee, its agents,
attorneys and counsel, and any expenses or liabilities incurred and advances made by the
Trustee, except compensation or advances arising, or expenses or liabilities incurred, as a result
of the Trustee’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.
Until such demand is made by the Trustee, the Company may pay the principal of and
premium, if any, and interest on the Debt Securities of any series to the Persons entitled thereto,
whether or not the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Debt Securities of such
series are overdue.
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In case the Company shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such demand, the
Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to
institute any actions or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and
unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may
enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company or any other obligor on such
Debt Securities and collect, in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or
any other obligor on such Debt Securities wherever situated, the moneys adjudged or decreed to
be payable. If any Event of Default with respect to any series of Debt Securities occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the
rights of the Holders of Debt Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as
the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the
specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of
any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.
In case there shall be pending proceedings for the bankruptcy or for the reorganization of
the Company or any other obligor on the Debt Securities of any series under the Federal
bankruptcy laws or any other applicable law, or in case a receiver or trustee shall have been
appointed for the property of the Company or such other obligor, or in the case of any other
similar judicial proceedings relative to the Company or other obligor upon the Debt Securities of
any series, or to the creditors or property of the Company or such other obligor, the Trustee,
irrespective of whether the principal of the Debt Securities of such series shall then be due and
payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the
Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section 7.02, shall be
entitled and empowered by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise, (a) to file and prove a
claim or claims for the whole amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the
Debt Securities of such series, and, in case of any judicial proceedings, to file such proofs of
claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the
claims of the Trustee and of the Holders of the Debt Securities of such series allowed in such
judicial proceedings relative to the Company or any other obligor on such Debt Securities, its or
their creditors, or its or their property, (b) unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to
vote on behalf of the Holders of any Debt Securities of any series in any election of a trustee or a
standby trustee in arrangement, reorganization, liquidation or other bankruptcy or insolvency
proceedings or person performing similar functions in comparable proceedings, and (c) to collect
and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to
distribute the same after the deduction of its charges and expenses; and any receiver, assignee or
trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby authorized by each of the Holders of the Debt
Securities of such series to make such payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee
shall consent to the making of such payments directly to such Holders, to pay to the Trustee such
amount as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee, its agents,
attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and liabilities incurred and advances made by the
Trustee except compensation or advances arising, or expenses or liabilities incurred, as a result
of the Trustee’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent
to or accept, or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan or reorganization, arrangement,
adjustment or composition affecting the Debt Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to
authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder (except, as aforesaid, for the
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election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other Person performing similar functions) in any such
proceeding.
All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the Debt
Securities of any series, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of such
Debt Securities, or the production thereof on any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and
any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee
of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall be for the ratable benefit of the Holders
of the Debt Securities of such series in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.
In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and also any proceedings involving the
interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Trustee shall be a party), the
Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders of the Debt Securities in respect to which such
action was taken, and it shall not be necessary to make any Holders of such Debt Securities
parties to any such proceedings.
Section 7.03 Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee. Any moneys collected by
the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.02 and any other money or property distributed in respect of
the Company’s obligations under this Indenture after an Event of Default shall be applied in the
order following, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee for the distribution of such moneys,
upon presentation of the Debt Securities of such series, and stamping thereon the payment, if
only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof, if fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of costs and expenses of collection and reasonable compensation
to the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and of all other expenses and liabilities incurred,
and all advances made, by the Trustee except compensation or advances arising, or expenses or
liabilities incurred, as a result of its gross negligence or willful misconduct, and any other
amounts owing the Trustee under Section 8.06;
SECOND: In case the principal of the Debt Securities of such series shall not have
become due and be unpaid, to the payment of interest on such Debt Securities, in the order of the
maturity of the installments of such interest, with interest (to the extent that such interest has
been collected by the Trustee) upon the overdue installments of interest at the rate borne by such
Debt Securities, such payments to be made ratable to the Persons entitled thereto;
THIRD: In case the principal of the Debt Securities of such series shall have become due,
by declaration or otherwise, to the payment of the whole amount then owing and unpaid upon
such Debt Securities for principal and premium, if any, and interest, with interest on the overdue
principal and premium, if any, and (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the
Trustee) upon overdue installments of interest at the rate borne by such Debt Securities; and in
case such moneys shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amounts so due and unpaid upon
such Debt Securities, then, to the payment of such principal and premium, if any, and interest
without preference or priority of principal and premium, if any, over interest, or of interest over
principal and premium, if any, or of any installment of interest over any other installment of
interest, or of any Debt Security of such series over any other such Debt Security, ratably to the
aggregate of such principal and premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest;
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FOURTH: To the payment of any surplus then remaining to the Company, its successors
or assigns, or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same.
Section 7.04 Proceedings by Holders. No Holder of any Debt Security of any series
shall have any right by virtue of or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any
suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law or in bankruptcy or otherwise upon, under or with
respect to this Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy
hereunder, unless such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of default
and of the continuance thereof, as hereinbefore provided, and unless also the Holders of not less
than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of such series then Outstanding
shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its
own name as Trustee hereunder and shall have offered to (and if requested, provided to) the
Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to
be incurred therein or thereby, and the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request
and offer of indemnity, shall have neglected or refused to institute any such action, suit or
proceeding (and no direction inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the
Trustee pursuant to Section 7.07), it being understood and intended, and being expressly
covenanted by the taker and Holder of every Debt Security of every series with every other taker
and Holder and the Trustee, that no one or more Holders of Debt Securities shall have any right
in any manner whatever by virtue of or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect,
disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holder of such Debt Securities, or to obtain or seek to
obtain priority over or preference to any other such Holder, or to enforce any right under this
Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit
of all Holders of Debt Securities.
Section 7.05 Proceedings by Trustee. In case of an Event of Default hereunder the
Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the
Holders vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee
shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either by suit in equity or by
action at law or by proceeding in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement
of any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power
granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by
this Indenture or by law.
Section 7.06 Remedies Cumulative and Continuing. All powers and remedies given by
this Article Seven to the Trustee or to the Holders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be
deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any thereof or of any other powers and remedies
available to the Trustee or the Holders, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the
performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture, and no
delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder to exercise any right or power accruing upon
any default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power, or shall
be construed to be a waiver of any such default or an acquiescence therein; and, subject to the
provisions of Section 7.04, every power and remedy given by this Article Seven or by law to the
Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed
expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders.
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Section 7.07 Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Holders.
The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of
any series shall have the right to direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the
Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of such series by this Indenture; provided, however,
that the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if (a) the Trustee shall
determine upon advice of counsel that the action or proceeding so directed may not lawfully be
taken or (b) if the Trustee in good faith shall determine that the action or proceeding so directed
would involve the Trustee in personal liability or (c) if the Trustee in good faith shall so
determine that the actions or forbearances specified in or pursuant to such direction would be
unduly prejudicial to the interests of Holders of the Debt Securities of all series not joining in the
giving of said directions, it being understood that the Trustee shall have no duty to ascertain
whether or not such actions or forbearances are duly prejudicial to such Holders or (d) if the
Holders of Debt Securities have not provided to the Trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to
the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense that may be incurred in connection with taking
such action or forbearance. The Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee
not inconsistent with such direction. Subject to Section 7.01, the Holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series may on behalf of the
Holders of all the Debt Securities of such series waive any past default or Event of Default
hereunder and its consequences except a default in the payment of principal of or premium, if
any, or interest on such Debt Securities, or a default in the making of any sinking fund payment
with respect to such Debt Securities. Upon any such waiver, the Company, the Trustee and the
Holders of such Debt Securities shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder,
respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of
Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Whenever any default or Event of Default shall
have been waived as permitted by this Section 7.07, said default or Event of Default shall for all
purposes of the Debt Securities and this Indenture be deemed to have been cured and to be not
continuing.
This Section 7.07 shall be in lieu of Sections 316(a)(1)(A) and 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 and such Sections 316(a)(1)(A) and 316(a)(1)(B) are hereby expressly
excluded from this Indenture, as permitted by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
Section 7.08 Notice of Defaults. Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default
actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee hereunder with respect to the Debt
Securities of any series, the Trustee shall transmit by first-class by mail, postage prepaid (or in
the case of Global Debt Securities, electronically in accordance with the procedures of the
Depositary), to all Holders of Debt Securities of such series, as their names and addresses appear
in the Debt Security Register, notice of such default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such
default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a default
in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Debt Security of such
series or in the payment of any sinking fund installment with respect to Debt Securities of such
series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the Trustee in
good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders of Debt
Securities of such series; and provided, further, that in the case of any default of the character
specified in Section 7.01(c) with respect to Debt Securities of such series, no such notice to
Holders shall be given until at least 60 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this
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Section, the term “default” means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both
would become, an Event of Default with respect to Debt Securities of such series.
Section 7.09 Undertaking to Pay Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or
remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or
omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to file an undertaking
to pay the costs of such suit, and may assess costs against any such party litigant, in the manner
and to the extent provided in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939; provided that neither this Section
nor the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 shall be deemed to authorize any court to require such an
undertaking or to make such an assessment in any suit instituted by the Company or the Trustee,
and any provision of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 to such effect is hereby expressly excluded
from this Indenture, as permitted by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
Section 7.10 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and
Interest. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Debt Security
shall have the rights, which are absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal
of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 3.08) interest on such Debt Security on the
respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Debt Security (or in the case of redemption or
repayment, on the date for redemption or repayment, as the case may be) and to institute suit for
the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent
of such Holder.
ARTICLE 8
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
Section 8.01 Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee.
(a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to a
particular series and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have
occurred with respect to such series, (1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only
such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations
shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee and (2) in the absence of bad faith on its part,
the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the
opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming
to the requirements of this Indenture, but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which
by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall
be under a duty to examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they
conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy
of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).
(b) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee
shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same
degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the
circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.
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(c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee
from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful
misconduct, except that:
(1) this Subsection (c) shall not be construed to limit the effect of
Subsection (a) of this Section 8.01;
(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in
good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was
negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or
omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series relating to the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or
exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the
Debt Securities of such series; and no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to
expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of
its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable
grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or
liability is not reasonably assured to it.
(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this
Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee
shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 8.01.
Section 8.02 Reliance on Documents, Opinions. Subject to the provisions of Section
8.01,
(a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from
acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request,
consent, order, bond, debenture, note or other paper document believed by it to be genuine and to
have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
(b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein
shall be sufficiently evidenced by Company Request or Company Order (unless otherwise
evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any resolution of the Board of
Directors may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary of the Company;
(c) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel or
any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any
action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and reliance thereon;
(d) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or
powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders, pursuant to
the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have provided to the Trustee security
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or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be
incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;
(e) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted to
be taken by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights
or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;
(f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or
matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice,
request, consent, order, approval, bond, debenture, note, or other paper or document, unless
requested in writing to do so by the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of
such Debt Securities then Outstanding; provided, however, that the reasonable expenses of every
such investigation shall be paid by the Company or, if paid by the Trustee, shall be repaid by the
Company upon demand; and provided, further, that if the payment within a reasonable time to the
Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such
investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the
security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable
indemnity against such expenses or liabilities as a condition to so proceeding;
(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform
any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys, and the Trustee shall
not be liable or responsible for any misconduct, bad faith or negligence on the part of any agent
or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;
(h) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice or be charged with
knowledge of any default or Event of Default unless written notice of such default or Event of
Default from the Company or any Holder is received by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at
the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Debt Securities and this
Indenture;
(i) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the
Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be
enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and
other Person employed to act hereunder;
(j) the permissive rights of the Trustee enumerated herein shall not be
construed as duties;
(k) in no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect,
punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to,
loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss
or damage and regardless of the form of action;
(l) the Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers’ Certificate
setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take
specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers’ Certificate may be signed by any
person authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any person specified as so
authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded;
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(m) in no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or
delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or
indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages,
accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes
or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer
(software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts
which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as
soon as practicable under the circumstances; and
(n) the Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of
the performance of its powers and duties hereunder.
Section 8.03 No Responsibility for Recitals. The recitals contained herein and in the
Debt Securities (except in the Trustee’s certificate of authentication) shall be taken as the
statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the
same. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or
of the Debt Securities of any series. The Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute
and deliver this Indenture. Neither the Trustee nor the Authenticating Agent shall be accountable
for the use or application by the Company of any Debt Securities or the proceeds of any Debt
Securities authenticated and delivered by the Trustee hereunder.
Section 8.04 Trustee and Agents May Own Debt Securities. The Trustee, any paying
agent, or any agent of the Trustee or the Company under this Indenture, in its individual or any
other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Debt Securities of any series with the same
rights it would have if it were not Trustee or such agent and, subject to Sections 8.08 and 8.13, if
operative, may otherwise deal with the Company and receive, collect, hold, and retain collections
from the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee or such agent.
Section 8.05 Moneys to be Held in Trust. Subject to the provisions of Section 13.04, all
moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust
for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds
except to the extent required by law. Neither the Trustee nor any paying agent shall be under any
liability for interest on, or to invest, any moneys received by it hereunder except such as it may
agree with the Company to pay thereon. So long as no Event of Default with respect to the Debt
Securities of any series shall have occurred and be continuing, all interest allowed on any such
moneys shall be paid from time to time upon the receipt of a Company Order.
Section 8.06 Compensation and Expenses of Trustee. The Company covenants and
agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, reasonable
compensation (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation
of a trustee of an express trust), and the Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its
request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee
in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable
compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and all persons not regularly in
its employ and any amounts paid by the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent pursuant to Section
8.14) except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its gross negligence
or willful misconduct. The Company also covenants to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it
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harmless against, any loss, damage, claim, liability or expense incurred without gross negligence
or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee and arising out of or in connection with this
Indenture, including the acceptance or administration of this trust, or the performance of its
duties hereunder, including the current payment of all costs and expenses of defending itself
against any claim of liability in the premises. The obligations of the Company under this Section
8.06 to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for expenses,
disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder. Such additional
indebtedness shall be secured by a lien prior to that of the Debt Securities upon all property and
funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the
Holders of particular Debt Securities. In addition to, but without prejudice to its other rights
under this indenture or available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee incurs
expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 7.01(g)
or Section 7.01(h), the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel)
and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under
any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law.
“Trustee” for purposes of this Section shall include any predecessor Trustee; provided, however,
that the negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of any Trustee hereunder shall not affect the
rights of any other Trustee hereunder.
The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Indenture, the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee.
Section 8.07 Officers’ Certificate as Evidence. Subject to the provisions of Section
8.01, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it
necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or omitting any
action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically
prescribed) may, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the
Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officers’ Certificate
conforming to the requirements of this Indenture delivered to the Trustee, and such Certificate, in
the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, shall be full
warrant to the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it under the provisions of this Indenture
upon the faith thereof.
Section 8.08 Conflicting Interest of Trustee. If the Trustee has or shall acquire any
conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the Trustee shall
either eliminate such conflicting interest or resign in the manner provided by, and subject to the
provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and this Indenture.
Section 8.09 Eligibility of Trustee. There shall at all times be a Trustee with respect to
each series of Debt Securities hereunder which shall be a Person organized and doing business
under the laws of the United States or any state or territory thereof or of the District of Columbia
authorized under such laws to exercise trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at
least $50,000,000, subject to supervision or examination by Federal, state, territorial, or District
of Columbia authority and willing to act as Trustee hereunder. If such Person publishes reports
of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising
or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 8.09, the combined capital and
41
surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its
most recent report of condition so published. In case at any time the Trustee with respect to any
series of Debt Securities shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 8.09, such Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified
in Section 8.10.
Section 8.10 Resignation or Removal of Trustee. (a) The Trustee may at any time
resign with respect to any series of Debt Securities by giving written notice by first class mail of
such resignation to the Company and to the Holders of such series of Debt Securities at their
addresses as they shall appear on the Debt Security Register. Upon receiving such notice of
resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee with respect to such series
by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of
which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor
trustee. If no successor trustee with respect to such series shall have been so appointed and have
accepted appointment within 45 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation to the
Holders, the resigning Trustee may, at the expense of the Company, petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee, or any Holder of such series of
Debt Securities who has been a bona fide Holder of a Debt Security or Debt Securities of such
series for at least six months may, subject to the provisions of Section 7.09, on behalf of such
Holder and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a
successor trustee with respect to such series. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any,
as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint such successor trustee.
(b) In case at any time any of the following shall occur:
(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section 8.08
after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder
of a Debt Security or Debt Securities of such series for at least six months, unless the Trustee’s
duty to resign is stayed in accordance with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939;
(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of Section 8.09 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company
or by any such Holder of a Debt Security of such series; or
(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting with respect to any
series of Debt Securities, or shall be adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee
or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the
Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation;
then, in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee with respect to such series and
appoint a successor trustee for such series by Company Order, one copy of which Company
Order shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or,
subject to the provisions of Section 7.09, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Debt
Security or Debt Securities of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of such Holder
and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of
the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee with respect to such series. Such court
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may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove such
Trustee and appoint such successor trustee.
(c) The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Debt Securities of any series may at any time remove the Trustee with respect to
such series by delivering to the Trustee so removed, to the successor trustee so appointed and to
the Company the evidence provided for in Section 9.01 of the action in that regard taken by the
Holders, and nominate a successor Trustee which shall be deemed appointed as successor
Trustee unless within ten days after such nomination the Company objects thereto, in which case
the Trustee so removed or any Holder of a Debt Security or Debt Securities of such series, upon
the terms and conditions and otherwise as in subsection (a) of this Section 8.10 provided, may
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for an appointment of a successor Trustee with
respect to such series.
(d) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee with respect to all or any series
of Debt Securities and any appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to any of the provisions
of this Section 8.10 shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor
Trustee as provided in Section 8.11.
Section 8.11 Acceptance by Successor Trustee. Any successor Trustee appointed as
provided in Section 8.10 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to its
predecessor Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the
resignation or removal of the predecessor Trustee shall become effective with respect to all or
any series as to which it is resigning as Trustee, and such successor Trustee, without any further
act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations
of its predecessor hereunder with respect to all or any such series, with like effect as if originally
named as Trustee herein with respect to all or any such series; nevertheless, on the written
request of the Company or of the successor Trustee, the Trustee ceasing to act shall, upon
payment of any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.06, execute and
deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights and powers of the
Trustee with respect to all or any such series so ceasing to act. Upon request of any such
successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully
and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights and powers.
Any Trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a lien upon all property or funds held or
collected by such Trustee with respect to all or any series as to which it is ceasing to act as
Trustee, to secure any amounts, including indemnities, then due it pursuant to the provisions of
Section 8.06.
No successor Trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 8.11 unless at
the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified under the provisions of
Section 8.08 and eligible under the provisions of Section 8.09.
Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor Trustee with respect to all or any series
of Debt Securities as provided in this Section 8.11, the Company shall mail notice of the
succession of such Trustee hereunder to the Holders of Debt Securities of such series at their
addresses as they shall appear on the Debt Security Register. If the Company fails to mail such
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notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee, the successor
Trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at the expense of the Company.
In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Debt
Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each
successor Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of any applicable series shall execute and
deliver an indenture supplemental hereto which shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed
necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring
Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of any series as to which the retiring Trustee is not
retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and shall add to or change any of the
provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of
the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such
supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each
such Trustee shall be Trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or
trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee.
Section 8.12 Succession by Merger. Subject to Sections 8.08 and 8.09, any Person into
which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any
Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a
party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the
Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder without the execution or filing of any
paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.
In case at the time any successor to the Trustee by merger, conversion or consolidation
shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Debt Securities shall have been
authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of
authentication of any predecessor Trustee, and deliver such Debt Securities so authenticated; and
in case at that time any of the Debt Securities shall not have been authenticated, any such
successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Debt Securities either in the name of the
predecessor Trustee or such successor Trustee; and in all such cases such certificate shall have
the full force which it is anywhere in the Debt Securities or in this Indenture provided that the
certificate of the Trustee shall have.
Section 8.13 Limitation on Rights of Trustee as a Creditor. If and when the Trustee
shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities), the
Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 regarding the
collection of claims against the Company (or any such other obligor).
Section 8.14 Authenticating Agents. There may be an Authenticating Agent or
Authenticating Agents appointed by the Trustee from time to time with power to act on its behalf
and subject to its direction in the authentication and delivery of any series of Debt Securities
issued upon original issuance, exchange, transfer or redemption thereof as fully to all intents and
purposes as though such Authenticating Agent (or Authenticating Agents) had been expressly
authorized to authenticate and deliver such Debt Securities, and Debt Securities so authenticated
shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes
as though authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. For all purposes of this Indenture, the
authentication and delivery of Debt Securities by any Authenticating Agent pursuant to this
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Section 8.14 shall be deemed to be the authentication and delivery of such Debt Securities “by
the Trustee”, and whenever this Indenture provides that “the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver” Debt Securities or that Debt Securities “shall have been authenticated and delivered by
the Trustee”, such authentication and delivery by any Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to
be authentication and delivery by the Trustee. Any such Authenticating Agent shall at all times
be a Person organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of
any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia, with a combined capital and surplus of
at least $50,000,000 and authorized under such laws to act as an authenticating agent, duly
registered to act as such, if and to the extent required by applicable law and subject to
supervision or examination by Federal or state authority. If such Person publishes reports of its
condition at least annually pursuant to law or the requirements of such authority, then for the
purposes of this Section 8.14 the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to
be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so
published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with
the provisions of this Section 8.14, or to be duly registered if and to the extent required by
applicable law and regulations, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect
herein specified in this Section 8.14.
Whenever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Debt
Securities of any series by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such
reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by its
Authenticating Agent appointed with respect to the Debt Securities of such series and a
certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by its Authenticating Agent
appointed with respect to the Debt Securities of such series.
Any Person into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with
which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, consolidation or
conversion to which any Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to the
authenticating agency business of any Authenticating Agent, shall be the successor of such
Authenticating Agent hereunder, if such successor Person is otherwise eligible under this Section
8.14, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the parties
hereto or such Authenticating Agent or such successor Person.
In case at the time such successor to any such agency shall succeed to such agency any of
the Debt Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to such
Authenticating Agent may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor
Authenticating Agent and deliver such Debt Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time
any of the Debt Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to any Authenticating
Agent may authenticate such Debt Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or
in the name of the successor Authenticating Agent; and in all cases such certificate shall have the
full force which it is anywhere in the Debt Securities or in this Indenture provided that the
certificate of the predecessor Authenticating Agent shall have such force; provided, however, that
the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Authenticating Agent or to
authenticate Debt Securities in the name of any predecessor Authenticating Agent shall apply
only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.
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Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign as Authenticating Agent with respect
to any series of Debt Securities by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the
Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent with
respect to any series of Debt Securities by giving written notice of termination to such
Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon
such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible
under this Section 8.14, the Trustee may, and shall, upon request of the Company, promptly use
its best efforts to appoint a successor Authenticating Agent.
Upon the appointment, at any time after the original issuance of any of the Debt
Securities, of any successor, additional or new Authenticating Agent, the Trustee shall give
written notice of such appointment to the Company and shall at the expense of the Company
mail notice of such appointment to all Holders of Debt Securities of such series as the names and
addresses of such Holders appear on the Debt Security Register.
Any successor Authenticating Agent with respect to any series of Debt Securities upon
acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and
duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as though originally named as an
Authenticating Agent herein with respect to such series. No successor Authenticating Agent shall
be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section 8.14 and duly registered if and
to the extent required under applicable law and regulations.
Any Authenticating Agent by the acceptance of its appointment with respect to any series
of Debt Securities shall be deemed to have agreed with the Trustee that: (a) it will perform and
carry out the duties of an Authenticating Agent as herein set forth with respect to such series,
including the duties to authenticate and deliver Debt Securities when presented to it in
connection with exchanges, registrations of transfer or redemptions thereof; (b) it will keep and
maintain, and furnish to the Trustee from time to time as requested by the Trustee appropriate
records of all transactions carried out by it as Authenticating Agent and will furnish the Trustee
such other information and reports as the Trustee may reasonably require; (c) it is eligible for
appointment as Authenticating Agent under this Section 8.14 and will notify the Trustee
promptly if it shall cease to be so qualified; and (d) it will indemnify the Trustee against any loss,
liability or expense incurred by the Trustee and will defend any claim asserted against the
Trustee by reason of any acts or failures to act of the Authenticating Agent with respect to such
series but it shall have no liability for any action taken by it at the specific written direction of
the Trustee.
The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable
compensation and expenses for its services, and the Trustee shall have no liability for such
payments.
The provisions of Sections 8.02(a), (b), (c), (e) and (f), 8.03, 8.04, 8.06 (insofar as it
pertains to indemnification), 3.09, 9.01 and 9.02 shall bind and inure to the benefit of each
Authenticating Agent to the same extent that they bind and inure to the benefit of the Trustee.
46
If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section
8.14, the Debt Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee’s
certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication in the following form:
This is one of the Debt Securities of the series designated therein issued under the within-
mentioned Indenture.
As Trustee
By:
Authorized Signatory
By:
Authorized Signatory
Section 8.15 Trustee’s Application for Instructions from the Company. Any application
by the Trustee for written instructions from the Company may, at the option of the Trustee, set
forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Trustee under this Indenture
and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective.
The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Trustee in accordance
with a proposal included in such application on or after the date specified in such application
(which date shall not be less than three Business Days after the date any officer of the Company
is deemed to receive such application in accordance with Section 15.03 (including the copy of
such application required to be sent via e-mail thereunder), unless any such officer shall have
consented in writing to any earlier date) unless prior to taking any such action (or the effective
date in the case of an omission), the Trustee shall have received written instructions in response
to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.
ARTICLE 9
CONCERNING THE HOLDERS
Section 9.01 Action by Holders. Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the
Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of any
series may take any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any
notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action) the fact that at the time of taking any
such action the Holders of such specified percentage of such series have joined therein may be
evidenced (a) by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by
Holders of such series in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing, or (b) by the record of
the Holders of such series voting in favor thereof at any meeting of such Holders duly called and
held in accordance with the provisions of Article Ten, or (c) by a combination of such instrument
or instruments and any such record of such a meeting of Holders of such series. Such instrument
or instruments and any such record (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are
47
herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments
or so voting at any such meeting.
Section 9.02 Proof of Execution by Holders. Subject to the provisions of Sections 8.01,
8.02 and 10.05, proof of the execution of any instrument by a Holder or such Holder’s agent or
proxy shall be sufficient if made in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as
may be prescribed by the Trustee or in such manner as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. The
ownership of Debt Securities shall be provided by the Debt Security Register or by a certificate
of the Debt Security Registrar with respect to a series of Debt Securities.
The record of any Holders’ meeting shall be proved in the manner provided in Section
10.06.
Section 9.03 Company-Owned Debt Securities Disregarded. In determining whether the
Holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities of any series have given
any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, or waiver under this Indenture,
Debt Securities of such series which are owned by the Company or any other obligor upon such
Debt Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor (except in the case in
which the Company or such other obligor or Affiliate owns all Debt Securities Outstanding
under the Indenture, or all Outstanding Debt Securities of each such series, as the case may be,
without regard to this proviso) shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for the
purpose of any such determinations; provided, however, that for the purposes of determining
whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, or waiver only such Debt Securities which a Responsible Officer of
the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Debt Securities so owned
which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding notwithstanding this
Section 9.03 if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the right of the
pledgee to act with respect to such Debt Securities and that the pledgee is not a Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the
Company or any such other obligor. Upon request of the Trustee, the Company shall furnish to
the Trustee promptly an Officers’ Certificate listing and identifying all Debt Securities of a
series, if any, known by the Company to be owned or held by or for the account of the Company
or any other obligor on such Debt Securities or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or
controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any other obligor
on such Debt Securities; and, subject to the provisions of Section 8.01, the Trustee shall be
entitled to accept such Officers’ Certificates as conclusive evidence of the facts therein set forth
and of the fact that all such Debt Securities not listed therein are Outstanding for the purpose of
any such determination.
Section 9.04 Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound. At any time prior to (but
not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 9.01, of the taking of any action
by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of any
series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any Holder of a Debt Security
which is shown by the evidence to be included in the Debt Securities the Holders of which have
consented to or are bound by consents to such action, may, by filing written notice with the
Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 9.02,
revoke such action so far as concerns such Debt Security. Except as aforesaid any such action
48
taken by the Holder of any Debt Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and
upon all future Holders and owners of such Debt Security and of any Debt Security issued on
registration of transfer thereof or in exchange or substitution therefor, irrespective of whether or
not any notation in regard thereto is made upon any such Debt Security. Any action taken by the
Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities specified in this
Indenture in connection with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Company, the
Trustee and the Holders of all of the Debt Securities affected by such action.
ARTICLE 10
HOLDERS’ MEETINGS
Section 10.01 Purposes of Meetings. A meeting of Holders of the Debt Securities of all
or any series may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this
Article Ten for any of the following purposes:
(a) to give any notice to the Company or to the Trustee with respect to such
series, or to give any directions to the Trustee, or to consent to the waiving of any default
hereunder and its consequences, or to take any other action authorized to be taken by Holders
pursuant to any of the provisions of Article Seven;
(b) to remove the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee pursuant to the
provisions of Article Eight;
(c) to consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures supplemental
hereto pursuant to the provisions of Section 11.02; or to take any other action authorized to be
taken by or on behalf of the Holders of any specified aggregate principal amount of the Debt
Securities of all or any series, as the case may be, under any other provision of this Indenture or
under applicable law.
Section 10.02 Call of Meetings by Trustee. The Trustee may at any time call a meeting
of Holders of Debt Securities of all or any series to take any action specified in Section 10.01, to
be held at such time and at such place as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of
the Holders of Debt Securities of all or any series, setting forth the time and place of such
meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be mailed by
the Trustee to Holders of Debt Securities of each series that may be affected by the action
proposed to be taken at such meeting at their addresses as they shall appear on the Debt Security
Register. Such notice shall be mailed not less than 20 nor more than 90 days prior to the date
fixed for the meeting.
Section 10.03 Call of Meetings by Company or Holders. In case at any time the
Company, pursuant to a resolution by the Board of Directors, or the Holders of at least 10% in
aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then Outstanding of each series that may be
affected by the action proposed to be taken shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of
such Holders, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken
at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have mailed the notice of such meeting within 20 days
after receipt of such request, then the Company or such Holders may determine the time and
49
place for such meeting and may call such meeting to take any action authorized in Section 10.01,
by mailing notice thereof as provided in Section 10.02.
Section 10.04 Qualifications for Voting. To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders
of Debt Securities a person shall (a) be a Holder of one or more Debt Securities of a series
affected by the action proposed to be taken or (b) be a Person appointed by an instrument in
writing as proxy by a Holder of one or more such Debt Securities. The rights of Holders of Debt
Securities to have their votes counted shall be subject to the provision in the definition of
“Outstanding” in Section 1.01. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak
at any meeting of Holders of Debt Securities shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting
and their counsel, any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of
the Company and its counsel.
Section 10.05 Regulations. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the
Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of
Holders of Debt Securities, in regard to proof of the holding of Debt Securities and of the
appointment of proxies, and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the
submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and
such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall think fit. Except as otherwise
permitted or required by any such regulation, the holding of Debt Securities shall be proved in
the manner specified in Section 9.02 and the appointment of any proxy shall be proved in the
manner specified in said Section 9.02 or by having the signature of the Person executing the
proxy witnessed or guaranteed by any bank, broker or trust company.
The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the
meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Holders of Debt
Securities as provided in Section 10.03, in which case the Company or the Holders of Debt
Securities calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary
chairman. A permanent chairman and a secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities represented at the
meeting and entitled to vote.
Subject to the provisions of Section 9.03, at any meeting each Holder of a Debt Security
of a series entitled to vote at such meeting or proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000
principal amount of Debt Securities of such series held or represented by such Holder; provided,
however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Debt Security
challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding.
The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote except as a Holder of Debt Securities of
such series or proxy therefor. Any meeting of Holders of Debt Securities duly called pursuant to
the provisions of Section 10.02 or 10.03 may be adjourned from time to time and the meeting
may be held as so adjourned without further notice.
At any meeting of Holders of Debt Securities, the presence of Persons holding or
representing Debt Securities in an aggregate principal amount sufficient to take action upon the
business for the transaction of which such meeting was called shall be necessary to constitute a
quorum; but, if less than a quorum be present, the Persons holding or representing a majority of
50
the Debt Securities represented at the meeting may adjourn such meeting with the same effect,
for all intents and purposes, as though a quorum had been present.
Section 10.06 Voting. The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders
of Debt Securities shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the
Holders of Debt Securities entitled to vote at such meeting or of their representatives by proxy,
and the letter or letters, serial number or numbers or other distinguishing marks of the Debt
Securities held or represented by each such Holder. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall
appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any
resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written
reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record in duplicate of the proceedings of
each meeting of Holders of Debt Securities shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and
there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by
ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having knowledge of the facts setting
forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was mailed as provided in
Section 10.02. The record shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent
chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of the duplicates shall be delivered to the
Company and the other to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached
thereto the ballots voted at the meeting.
Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.
Section 10.07 No Delay of Rights by Meeting. Nothing contained in this Article Ten
shall be deemed or construed to authorize or permit, by reason of any call of a meeting of
Holders of Debt Securities of any or all series or any rights expressly or impliedly conferred
hereunder to make such call, any hindrance or delay in the exercise of any right or rights
conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of Debt Securities under any of the
provisions of this Indenture or of the Debt Securities.
ARTICLE 11
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 11.01 Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders. The Company,
when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time
enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions
of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date of the execution thereof) for one or
more of the following purposes:
(a) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company, or
successive successions, and the assumption by the successor Person of the covenants, agreements
and obligations of the Company pursuant to Articles Five and Twelve hereof;
(b) to add to the covenants of the Company such further covenants,
restrictions, conditions or provisions as the Board of Directors shall consider to be for the
protection of the Holders of Debt Securities of any or all series, and to make the occurrence, or
the occurrence and continuance, of a default in any of such additional covenants, restrictions,
conditions or provisions a default or an Event of Default with respect to such series permitting
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the enforcement of all or any of the several remedies provided in this Indenture as herein set
forth; provided, however, that in respect of any such additional covenant, restriction or condition,
such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which
period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide
for an immediate enforcement upon such default or may limit the remedies available to the
Trustee upon such default;
(c) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained
herein or in any supplemental indenture which may be defective or inconsistent with any other
provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture or to make any changes hereto that
are required by law;
(d) to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any property to or with the
Trustee;
(e) to make such other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising
under this Indenture as shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of the Debt
Securities and to make any change that would provide additional rights or benefits to the Holders
of Debt Securities of any or all series or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under this
Indenture of any such Holder of Debt Securities;
(f) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by another
Person as a successor Trustee hereunder with respect to one or more series of Debt Securities and
to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or
facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to Section
8.11;
(g) to modify, amend or supplement this Indenture in such a manner as to
permit the qualification of any indenture supplemental hereto under the Trust Indenture Act of
1939 as then in effect, except that nothing herein contained shall permit or authorize the
inclusion in any indenture supplemental hereto of the provisions referred to in Section 316(a)(2)
of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939;
(h) to provide for the issuance under this Indenture of Debt Securities in
coupon form (including Debt Securities registrable as to principal only) and to provide for
exchangeability of such Debt Securities with Debt Securities of the same series issued hereunder
in fully registered form and to make all appropriate changes for such purpose;
(i) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture, provided,
however, that any such change or elimination shall become effective only when there is no Debt
Security Outstanding of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture
which is entitled to the benefit of such provision; or to establish the form of the Debt Securities
of a series and to provide for the issuance of Debt Securities of a series, as permitted by Section
3.01, and to set forth the terms thereof.
The Trustee is hereby required to join with the Company in the execution of any such
supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations which may
be therein contained and to accept the conveyance, transfer, assignment, mortgage or pledge of
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any property thereunder, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such
supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this
Indenture or otherwise.
Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section 11.01 may be
executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the Holders of any of the Debt
Securities at the time Outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 11.02.
Section 11.02 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders. With the consent
(evidenced as provided in Section 9.01) of the Holders of greater than 50% in aggregate principal
amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of each series affected by such supplemental
indenture (each such series voting as a single and separate class), by Act of said Holders
delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board
Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or
indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any
manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or
of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Debt Securities of each series under
this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent
of the Holders of all of the Outstanding Debt Securities of each series affected, (a) change the
Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any premium or installment of interest on, any Debt
Security of such series or make the principal thereof or interest or premium thereon payable in
any coin or currency other than that provided in the Debt Securities of such series; (b) reduce the
principal amount of, or the rate, or modify the calculation of such rate, of interest on, or any
premium payable upon the redemption of, any Debt Security of such series; (c) reduce the
amount of the principal of any Original Issue Discount Debt Security that would be due and
payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof or the amount thereof provable
in bankruptcy; (d) change the redemption provisions of any Debt Security in a manner adverse to
the rights of the Holders thereof or adversely affect the right of repayment at the option of any
Holder of any Debt Security of such series; (e) change the Place of Payment or the coin or
currency in which the principal of, any premium or interest on any Debt Security of such series is
payable; (f) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or after the
Stated Maturity of any Debt Security of such series or, in the case of redemption, on or after the
Redemption Date or, in the case of repayment at the option of any Holder, on or after the
repayment date; (g) make any change that adversely affects the right to convert or exchange any
Debt Security into or for ordinary shares or preferred shares or other securities, cash or property
in accordance with its terms, (h) amend Sections 5.02, 5.03 and 5.04 in any manner that is
materially adverse to the rights of Holders of any series of Debt Securities or (i) reduce the
percentage of Debt Securities of such series, the Holders of which are required to: (i) consent to
any supplemental indenture, (ii) rescind and annul a declaration that the Debt Securities of such
series are due and payable as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default, (iii) waive any
past Event of Default and its consequences, or (iv) waive compliance with the provisions of this
Indenture or with any additional covenant, agreement or condition contained in a Board
Resolution or Officers’ Certificate establishing such series of Debt Securities, any indenture
supplemental hereto applicable to such series or any Debt Security of such series.
Upon the Trustee’s receipt of a Company Request, accompanied by a copy of a Board
Resolution certified by its Secretary or Assistant Secretary authorizing the execution of any such
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supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of
Holders of Debt Securities as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution
of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own
rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in
its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture.
A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of
this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular
series of Debt Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Debt Securities of such
series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights
under this Indenture of the Holders of Debt Securities of any other series.
It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Debt Securities under this
Section 11.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall
be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.
Section 11.03 Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article Eleven, this Indenture shall be
and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights,
limitation of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the
Company and the Holders of Debt Securities shall thereafter be determined, exercised and
enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments and all the
terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the
terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.
Section 11.04 Notation on Debt Securities. Debt Securities authenticated and delivered
after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article
Eleven may bear a notation as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the
Company or the Trustee shall so determine, new Debt Securities of any series so modified as to
conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any modification of this
Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the
Company, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered in exchange for the Outstanding Debt
Securities of such series.
Section 11.05 Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to be Furnished
Trustee. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 8.01 and 8.02, shall receive, and shall
be fully protected in relying upon, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as
conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant hereto complies with the
requirements of this Article Eleven and is authorized and permitted by this Indenture.
ARTICLE 12
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE AND CONVEYANCE
Section 12.01 Company May Consolidate on Certain Terms. Nothing contained in this
Indenture or in any of the Debt Securities shall prevent any consolidation or merger of the
Company with or into any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company), or
successive consolidations or mergers in which the Company or its successor or successors shall
54
be a party or parties, or shall prevent any sale, conveyance or lease of all or substantially all of
the property of the Company to any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company)
authorized to acquire and operate the same; provided, however, and the Company hereby
covenants and agrees, that any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance or lease shall be
upon the condition that (a) immediately after such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance or
lease, the Person (whether the Company or such other Person) formed by or surviving any such
consolidation or merger, or to which such sale, conveyance or lease shall have been made, shall
not be in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, covenants and conditions
of this Indenture to be kept or performed by the Company; and (b) the due and punctual payment
of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on all of the Debt Securities, according to
their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and
conditions of this Indenture to be performed or observed by the Company, shall be expressly
assumed, by supplemental indenture satisfactory in form to the Trustee, executed and delivered
to the Trustee by the Person (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation, or into
which the Company shall have been merged, or by the Person which shall have acquired or
leased such property.
Section 12.02 Successor Entity to be Substituted. In case of any such consolidation,
merger, sale, conveyance or lease and upon the assumption by the successor Person, by
supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the
Trustee, of the due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on
all of the Debt Securities and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the
covenants and conditions of this Indenture to performed or observed by the Company, such
successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if
it had been named herein as the party of the first part, and (except in the event of a conveyance
by way of lease) the predecessor Person shall be relieved of any further obligation under this
Indenture and the Debt Securities.
In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance or lease such changes in
phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Debt Securities thereafter to be
issued as may be appropriate.
Section 12.03 Opinion of Counsel to Be Given to the Trustee. The Trustee, subject to
Sections 8.01 and 8.02, shall receive an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such
consolidation, merger, sale conveyance or lease and any such assumption complies with the
provisions of this Article Twelve and that all conditions precedent herein provided relating to
such transactions have been complied with.
ARTICLE 13
SATISFACTION, DISCHARGE AND DEFEASANCE OF INDENTURE
Section 13.01 Satisfaction, Discharge and Legal Defeasance of Debt Securities of any
Series. The Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on all
the Debt Securities of a series, the provisions of this Indenture (except as to (x) the rights of
Holders of Debt Securities of such series to receive, from the money, in the currency required,
and Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 13.02(a) or the
interest and principal received by the Trustee in respect of such Government Obligations,
55
payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and any installment of principal of (and
premium, if any) or interest on such Debt Securities on the Stated Maturities thereof or upon the
Redemption Dates for Debt Securities required to be redeemed pursuant to any mandatory
sinking fund or analogous provisions relating to Debt Securities of that series or pursuant to any
call for redemption relating to Debt Securities of that series, (y) the Company’s rights and
obligations with respect to such Debt Securities under Sections 3.06, 3.07, 5.01, 5.02, 5.03, 5.04,
8.06, 8.10, 8.11, 13.03 and 13.04, and (z) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the
Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of such series) as it relates to such Debt Securities
shall no longer be in effect, and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall, upon
Company Request, execute proper instruments acknowledging the same if:
(a) (1) all Debt Securities of such series therefor authenticated and delivered
(other than (A) Debt Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been
replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.07 and (B) Debt Securities for whose payment money
has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and
thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Sections 13.03
and 13.04) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
(2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid in the currency required
all other sums payable under this Indenture in respect of the Debt Securities of such series,
including all amounts owing to the Trustee under Section 8.06; and
(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating
to the satisfaction of the entire indebtedness of all Debt Securities of any such series and the
discharge of the Indenture as it relates to such Debt Securities have been complied with; or
(b) (1) all such Debt Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation (A) have become due and payable, or (B) will become due and
payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or (C) are to be called for redemption within
one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by
the Trustee in the name, and at the expense of the Company;
(2) the condition described in paragraph (a) of Section 13.02 has been
satisfied; and the conditions described in paragraphs (a)(2) and (a)(3) of this Section 13.01 have
been satisfied; or
(c) (1) the conditions referred to in Section 13.02 and paragraph (a)(2) of this
Section 13.01 have been satisfied; and
(2) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an opinion of a
nationally-recognized independent tax counsel confirming that the Company shall have received
from, or there shall have been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling,
or since the date of this Indenture there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax
law, in either case, to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion of counsel will confirm that,
Holders of the Debt Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal
income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and the defeasance contemplated by this
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paragraph (c) of this Section 13.01 and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same
amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
deposit and defeasance had not occurred.
Section 13.02 Covenant Defeasance of Debt Securities of any Series. The provisions of
this Indenture (except as to (x) the rights of Holders of Debt Securities of any series to receive,
from the money, in the currency required, and Government Obligations deposited with the
Trustee pursuant to paragraph (a) below or the interest and principal received by the Trustee in
respect of such Government Obligations, payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and
any installment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on such Debt Securities on the
Stated Maturities thereof or upon the Redemption Dates for Debt Securities required to be
redeemed pursuant to any mandatory sinking or analogous provisions relating to Debt Securities
of that series or pursuant to any call for redemption relating to Debt Securities of that series; (y)
the Company’s rights and obligations with respect to such Debt Securities under Sections 3.06,
3.07, 5.01, 5.02, 5.03, 5.04, 6.01, Article Seven (other than subsection (d) of Section 7.01, to the
extent relating to the covenants defeased hereby), Sections 8.06, 8.10, 8.11, 13.03, and 13.04; and
(z) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee with respect to the Debt
Securities of such series) as it relates to Debt Securities of any series shall no longer be in effect,
and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company shall, upon Company Request, execute proper
instruments acknowledging the same if:
(a) the Company has irrevocably (subject to Section 13.04) deposited or
caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust and specifically pledged as security
for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of Debt Securities of such series (1)
Dollars or Foreign Currency, as applicable, in an amount, or (2) Government Obligations which
through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms
will provide on or before the due date of any payment in respect of such series of Debt
Securities funds in an amount, or (3) a combination thereof, sufficient, after payment of all
Federal, state and local taxes in respect thereof payable by the Trustee, in the opinion of a
nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written
certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, which opinion need only be provided if
Government Obligations shall have been deposited, to pay and discharge the principal of (and
premium, if any) and each installment of principal (and premium, if any) and interest on the
Outstanding Debt Securities of that series to the Stated Maturity of such principal or
installment of principal or interest or to the Redemption Dates for Debt Securities required to
be redeemed pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund or analogous provisions relating to Debt
Securities of that series or pursuant to any call for redemption relating to Debt Securities of
that series on each day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the
terms of the Indenture and such Debt Securities;
(b) no Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time would
become an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of the deposit
referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section 13.02 or, insofar as an Event of Default described in
paragraph (g) or (h) of Section 7.01 are concerned, at any time during the period ending on the
91st day after the date of such deposit or, if longer, ending on the day following the expiration
date of the longest preference period applicable to the Company in respect of the deposit (and
this condition will not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period; provided, however,
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that should this condition fail to be satisfied on or before such 91st day, the Trustee shall
promptly, upon satisfactory receipt of evidence of such failure, return such deposit to the
Company);
(c) the interest of the Holders in such deposit shall have been duly perfected
under the applicable provisions of the applicable Uniform Commercial Code;
(d) such defeasance shall not (A) cause the Trustee to have a conflicting
interest as defined in Section 8.08 or for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 with respect
to any securities of the Company or (B) result in the trust arising from such deposit to constitute,
unless it is qualified as, a regulated investment company under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended;
(e) such defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a
default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a
party or by which it is bound;
(f) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel of a
nationally-recognized independent tax counsel confirming that the Holders of the Debt Securities
of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result
of such deposit and the defeasance contemplated by this Section 13.02 and will be subject to
Federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would
have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred; and
(g) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided relating to the
defeasance contemplated by this Section have been complied with.
Section 13.03 Application of Trust Funds; Indemnification. (a) Subject to the provisions
of Section 13.04, all money and Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to
Sections 13.01 or 13.02, and all money received by the Trustee in respect of Government
Obligations deposited with the Trustee, shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance
with the provisions of the Debt Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or
through any paying agent (including the Company acting as its own paying agent) as the Trustee
may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest
for whose payment such money and Government Obligations have been deposited with or
received by the Trustee as contemplated by Sections 13.01 or 13.02.
(b) The Company shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax,
fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against Government Obligations deposited pursuant
to Sections 13.01 or 13.02 or the interest and principal received in respect of such obligations,
other than any such tax, fee or other charge payable by or on behalf of Holders. The Company
shall be entitled to prompt notice of an assessment or the commencement of any proceeding for
which indemnification may be sought hereunder and, at its election, to contest such assessment
or to participate in, assume the defense of, or settle such proceeding.
(c) The Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon
Company Request any Government Obligations or money held by it as provided in Sections
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13.01 or 13.02 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, which opinion
need only be provided if Government Obligations shall have been deposited, are then in excess
of the amount thereof which then would have been required to be deposited for the purpose for
which such obligations or money were deposited or received.
Section 13.04 Return of Unclaimed Moneys. Any moneys deposited with or paid to the
Trustee or any paying agent for payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on
Debt Securities and not applied but remaining unclaimed by the Holders of Debt Securities for
two years after the date upon which the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on such
Debt Securities, as the case may be, shall have become due and payable, shall be repaid to the
Company by the Trustee or such paying agent on Company Request; and the Holder of any of the
Debt Securities entitled to receive such payment shall thereafter look only to the Company for
any payment thereof and all liability of the Trustee or such paying agent with respect to such
moneys shall thereupon cease.
Section 13.05 Reinstatement. If the Trustee is unable to apply any money or Government
Obligations in accordance with Sections 13.01 or 13.02 by reason of any legal proceeding or by
reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or
otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the
Debt Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to
Sections 13.01 or 13.02 until such time as the Trustee is permitted to apply all such money or
Government Obligations in accordance with Sections 13.01 or 13.02; provided that, if the
Company has made any payment of principal of or interest on the Debt Securities because of the
reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of
such Debt Securities to receive such payment from the money or Government Obligations held
by the Trustee.
ARTICLE 14
IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS,
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
Section 14.01 Indenture and Debt Securities Solely Obligations of the Company. No
recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of this Indenture, any
supplemental indenture, or of any Debt Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in
respect thereof, shall be had against any incorporator, organizer, stockholder, member, owner,
officer, director, manager or employee, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or any
Subsidiary or of any predecessor or successor Person, either directly or through the Company,
whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any
assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that this Indenture and the
obligations issued hereunder are solely obligations of the Company, and that no such personal
liability whatever shall attach to, or is or shall be incurred by, any incorporator, organizer,
stockholder, member, owner, officer, director, manager or employee, as such, of the Company or
of any predecessor or successor Person, or any of them, because of the creation of the
indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or
agreements contained in this Indenture, or in any of the Debt Securities or implied thereby; and
that any and all such personal liability, either at common law or in equity or by constitution or
59
statute of, and any and all such rights and claims against, every such incorporator, organizer,
stockholder, member, owner, officer, director, manager or employee, as such, because of the
creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations,
covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Debt Securities or implied
thereby, are hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for,
the execution of this Indenture and the issue of such Debt Securities.
ARTICLE 15
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 15.01 Provisions Binding on Successors of the Company. All of the covenants,
stipulations, promises and agreements in this Indenture contained by the Company shall bind its
successors and assigns whether so expressed or not.
Section 15.02 Indenture for Sole Benefit of Parties and Holders of Debt Securities.
Nothing in this Indenture or in the Debt Securities, expressed or implied, shall give or be
construed to give to any Person, firm or corporation, other than the parties hereto, any agent of
the Trustee or the Company under this Indenture and the Holders of the Debt Securities, any
legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Indenture, or under any
covenant, condition or provision herein contained; all such covenants, conditions and provisions
being, subject to the provisions of Articles Twelve and Fourteen, for the sole benefit of the
parties hereto, any agent of the Trustee or the Company under this Indenture and the Holders of
the Debt Securities.
Section 15.03 Addresses for Notices. Any notice or demand which by any provision of
this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the Holders of
Debt Securities on the Company may be given or served by being deposited, registered or
certified mail postage prepaid, in a post office letter box in the United States addressed (until
another address is filed by the Company with the Trustee) to the Company, Atlas Financial
Holdings, Inc., 150 Northwest Point Boulevard, Elk Grove Village, Illinois 60007, Telecopier
No.: 847-700-8650, Attention: Paul Romano, CFO, with a copy to DLA Piper LLP (US), 444
West Lake Street, Suite 900, Chicago, Illinois 60606-0089, Telecopier No.: 312-251-2188,
Attention: Gregory Hayes and, solely with respect to Section 8.15, via e-mail to promano@atlas-
fin.com. Any notice, direction, request or demand by any Holder of a Debt Security or the
Company to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all
purposes, if given or made in writing at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, addressed to
the attention of Atlas Financial Administrator. Any notice, report or other instrument required by
any of the provisions of this Indenture to be given by the Trustee to the Holders of Debt
Securities of any or all series shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given, for all purposes,
when mailed by first class mail, or in the case of Global Debt Securities, delivered electronically
to the Depositary.
The Trustee agrees to accept and act upon instructions or directions pursuant to this
Indenture sent by unsecured e-mail, facsimile transmission or other similar unsecured electronic
methods; provided, however, that (a) the party providing such electronic instructions or
directions, subsequent to the transmission thereof, shall provide the originally executed
instructions or directions to the Trustee in a timely manner and (b) such originally executed
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instructions or directions shall be signed by an authorized representative of the party providing
such instructions or directions. The Trustee shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses
arising directly or indirectly from the Trustee’s reliance upon and compliance with such
instructions or directions notwithstanding that such instructions or directions conflict or are
inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction or direction or if the subsequent written
instruction or direction is never received. The party providing instructions or directions by
unsecured e-mail, facsimile transmission or other similar unsecured electronic methods, as
aforesaid, agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit
instructions and directions to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee
acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.
Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be
sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-
class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the
Debt Security Register, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date
(if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by
mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any
particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where
this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the
Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be
the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but
such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon
such waiver. Whenever in this Indenture notice is to be given to Holders of Global Debt
Securities, notice shall be sufficiently given if given to the Depositary.
Section 15.04 Contract; Waiver of Trial by Jury. This Indenture and the Debt Securities
shall for all purposes be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of
New York. EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE, AND THE HOLDERS HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY WAIVE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE
LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING
ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE DEBT SECURITIES OR
THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 15.05 Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent. Upon any request to
the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall
furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any
(including any covenant, compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent) provided for
in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of
Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been
complied with, except that in the case of any such application or demand as to which the
furnishing of such document is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to
such particular application or demand, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.
Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee
with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall
include (a) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant
or condition; (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation
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upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (c) a
statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or
investigation as is necessary to enable such Person to express an informed opinion as to whether
or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (d) a statement as to whether or
not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
Section 15.06 Legal Holidays. In any case where the date of maturity of interest on or
principal of or premium, if any, on any series of Debt Securities or the date fixed for redemption
or repayment of any Debt Security or Debt Securities will be a legal holiday or a day on which
banking institutions are legally authorized or obligated to close in New York, New York or any
other location where a paying agent appointed pursuant to Section 5.02 is located, then payment
of such interest on or principal of and premium, if any, on such Debt Securities need not be made
by such paying agent on such date but may be made by such paying agent on the next succeeding
day that is not a day in such location that is either a legal holiday or a day on which banking
institutions are legally authorized or obligated to close, with the same force and effect as if made
on such date of maturity or the date fixed for redemption or repayment and no interest shall
accrue on such payment for the period from and after such prior date.
Section 15.07 Trust Indenture Act of 1939 to Control. If any provision hereof limits,
qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by any of Sections 310 through 317 of the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, by the operation of Section 318(c) thereof, such imposed duties shall
control, except as, and to the extent, expressly excluded from this Indenture, as permitted by the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any
provision of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 that may be so modified or excluded, the latter
provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case
may be.
Section 15.08 Table of Contents, Headings. The table of contents and the titles and
headings of the articles and sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of
reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any
of the terms or provisions hereof.
Section 15.09 Determination of Principal Amount. In determining whether the Holders
of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Debt Securities of any series have given any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, or whether
sufficient funds are available for redemption or for any other purpose, (a) the principal amount of
an Original Issue Discount Debt Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such
purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the
date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to
Section 7.01, (b) the principal amount of any Debt Securities denominated in a Foreign Currency
that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall be determined by converting the
Foreign Currency into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate as of the date of such determination
and (c) the principal amount of any Indexed Debt Security that shall be deemed to be
Outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal face amount of such Indexed
Debt Security at original issuance, unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture.
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Section 15.10 Execution in Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any number
of counterparts, each of which shall be an original and such counterparts shall together constitute
but one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this
Indenture by telecopier, facsimile or other electronic transmission (i.e. a “pdf” or “tif”) shall be
effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.
[Signature pages follow]
[Signature Page to Indenture]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, ATLAS FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. has caused this
Indenture to be executed by its , and has caused this Indenture to be executed by one of its
officers, as of the day and year first written above.
ATLAS FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.,
By: /s/ Scott Wollney
Name: Scott Wollney
Title: President and Chief Executive
Officer
[Signature Page to Indenture]
WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
By: /s/ W. Thomas Morris II
Name: W. Thomas Morris II
Title: Vice President