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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
FORM 10-K
 
 
(Mark One)
☒
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019
- OR -
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number 001-37470


 
 
TransUnion
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
Delaware
 
61-1678417
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
555 West Adams,
Chicago,
Illinois
 
60661
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
312-985-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
 
 Trading Symbol(s)
 
  Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
 
TRU
 
New York Stock Exchange

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
 
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
 
☒
Yes
☐
No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
 
☐
Yes
☒
No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
☒
Yes
☐
No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232-405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
 
☒
Yes
☐
No





Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
☒
Large accelerated filer
☐
Accelerated filer
 
☐
Non-accelerated filer
☐
Smaller reporting company
 
 
 
☐
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
 
☐
 
 
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
 
☐
Yes
☒
No

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $13.8 billion as of June 30, 2019 (based on the closing stock price of such stock as quoted on the New York Stock Exchange).

As of January 31, 2020, there were 188.8 million shares of TransUnion common stock outstanding, par value $0.01 per share.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Proxy Statement of TransUnion for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held May 12, 2020 are incorporated by reference to the extent specified in Part III of this Form 10-K.
 



TRANSUNION
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
1
1
18
31
31
31
32
INFORMATION ABOUT OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
33
36
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
36
38
40
58
59
63
64
65
66
67
70
102
102
103
104
104
104
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
104
104
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
104
105
105
ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
108



Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the exhibits hereto, contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on the current beliefs and expectations of TransUnion’s management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. Any statements made in this report that are not statements of historical fact, including statements about our beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations, including descriptions of our business plans and strategies. These statements often include words such as “anticipate,” “expect,” “guidance,” “suggest,” “plan,” “believe,” “intend,” “estimate,” “target,” “project,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “may,” “will,” “forecast,” “outlook,” “potential,” “continues,” “seeks,” “predicts,” or the negatives of these words and other similar expressions.
Factors that could materially affect our financial results or such forward-looking statements include:
•
macroeconomic and industry trends and adverse developments in the debt, consumer credit and financial services markets;
•
our ability to provide competitive services and prices;
•
our ability to retain or renew existing agreements with large or long-term customers;
•
our ability to maintain the security and integrity of our data;
•
our ability to deliver services timely without interruption;
•
our ability to maintain our access to data sources;
•
government regulation and changes in the regulatory environment;
•
litigation or regulatory proceedings;
•
regulatory oversight of critical activities;
•
our ability to effectively manage our costs;
•
economic and political stability in the United States and international markets where we operate;
•
our ability to effectively develop and maintain strategic alliances and joint ventures;
•
our ability to timely develop new services and the markets’ willingness to adopt our new services;
•
our ability to manage and expand our operations and keep up with rapidly changing technologies;
•
our ability to make acquisitions and successfully integrate the operations of acquired businesses and realize the intended benefits of such acquisitions;
•
our ability to protect and enforce our intellectual property, trade secrets and other forms of intellectual property;
•
the ability of our outside service providers and key vendors to fulfill their obligations to us;
•
further consolidation in our end-customer markets;
•
the increased availability of consumer information;
•
losses against which we do not insure;
•
our ability to make timely payments of principal and interest on our indebtedness;
•
our ability to satisfy covenants in the agreements governing our indebtedness;
•
our ability to maintain our liquidity;
•
share repurchase plans; and
•
our reliance on key management personnel.
There may be other factors, many of which are beyond our control, that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements, including factors disclosed under the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this report. You should evaluate all forward-looking statements made in this report in the context of these risks and uncertainties.
The forward-looking statements contained in this report speak only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to publicly release the result of any revisions to these forward-looking statements, to reflect the impact of events or circumstances that may arise after the date of this report.


PART I
Unless the context indicates otherwise, any reference to the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refers to TransUnion and its direct and indirect subsidiaries.
ITEM 1 BUSINESS
Overview
TransUnion is a leading global information and insights company that strives to make trust possible between businesses and consumers, working to ensure that each person is reliably and safely represented in the marketplace. At TransUnion, we find innovative ways to leverage data and information to help businesses and consumers transact with confidence and achieve great things. We call this Information for Good.
Grounded in our legacy as a credit reporting agency, we have built a robust and accurate database of information for a large portion of the adult population in the markets we serve. We use our data fusion methodology to link and match an increasing set of other disparate data to further enrich our database. We use this enriched data, combined with our expertise, to continuously develop more powerful and useful solutions for our customers, all in accordance with global laws and regulations. Because of our work, organizations can better understand consumers in order to make more informed decisions, and earn consumer trust through great, personalized experiences, and the proactive extension of the right opportunities, tools and offers. In turn, we believe consumers can be confident that their data identities will result in the opportunities they deserve.
We provide consumer reports, actionable insights and analytics such as credit and other scores, and decisioning capabilities to businesses. Businesses embed our solutions into their process workflows to acquire new customers, assess consumer ability to pay for services, identify cross-selling opportunities, measure and manage debt portfolio risk, collect debt, verify consumer identities and investigate potential fraud. Consumers use our solutions to view their credit profiles and access analytical tools that help them understand and manage their personal information and take precautions against identity theft. We have deep domain expertise across a number of attractive industries, which we also refer to as verticals, including Financial Services, Healthcare, Insurance and other markets we serve. We have a global presence in over 30 countries and territories across North America, Latin America, Europe, Africa, India, and Asia Pacific.
Our addressable market includes the data and analytics market, which continues to grow as companies around the world recognize the benefits of building an analytical enterprise where decisions are made based on data and insights, and as consumers recognize the importance that data and analytics play in their ability to procure goods and services and protect their identities. According to an April 2019 report, International Data Corporation (“IDC”) estimates worldwide spending on data and analytics services is projected to continue to grow at a double digit compound annual growth rate through 2022. There are several underlying trends supporting this market growth, including the creation of large amounts of data, advances in technology and analytics that enable data to be processed more quickly and efficiently to provide business insights, and growing demand for these business insights across industries and geographies. Leveraging our more than 50 year operating history and our established position as a leading provider of information and insights, we have advanced our business by investing in a number of strategic initiatives such as evolving our technology infrastructure to leverage both internal and external capabilities as appropriate to best serve our customers, expanding the breadth and depth of our data, strengthening our analytics capabilities and enhancing our business processes. As a result, we believe we are well positioned to expand our share within the markets we currently serve and capitalize on the larger data and analytics opportunity.
Our solutions are based on a foundation of financial, credit, alternative credit, identity, bankruptcy, lien, judgment, healthcare, insurance claims, automotive and other relevant information obtained from thousands of sources including financial institutions, private databases, public records repositories, and other data sources. We refine, standardize and enhance this data using sophisticated algorithms to create proprietary databases. Our technology infrastructure allows us to efficiently integrate our data with our analytics and decisioning capabilities to create and deliver innovative solutions to our customers and to quickly adapt to changing customer needs. Our deep analytics resources, including our people and tools driving predictive modeling and scoring, customer segmentation, benchmarking and forecasting, enable us to provide businesses and consumers with better insights into their data. Our decisioning capabilities, which are generally delivered on a software-as-a-service platform, allow businesses to interpret data and apply their specific qualifying criteria to make decisions and take actions. Collectively, our data, analytics and decisioning capabilities allow businesses to authenticate the identity of consumers, effectively determine the most relevant products for consumers, retain and cross-sell to existing consumers, identify and acquire new consumers and reduce loss from fraud and data breaches. Similarly, our capabilities allow consumers to see how their credit profiles have changed over time, understand the impact of financial decisions on their credit scores, manage their personal information and take precautions against identity theft.
We leverage our differentiated capabilities in order to serve a global customer base across multiple geographies and industry verticals. We offer our solutions to business customers in Financial Services, Healthcare, Insurance and other industries, and our customer base includes many of the largest companies in the industries we serve. We sell our solutions to leading consumer lending

1


banks, credit card issuers, alternative lenders, auto insurance carriers, auto lenders, healthcare providers, and federal, state and local government agencies. We have been successful in leveraging our brand, our expertise and our solutions in our global operations and have a leading presence in several high-growth international markets. Millions of consumers across the globe also use our data to help manage their personal finances and take precautions against identity theft.
We believe we have an attractive business model that has highly recurring and diversified revenue streams, low capital requirements, significant operating leverage and strong and stable cash flows. The proprietary and embedded nature of our solutions and the integral role that we play in our customers’ decision-making processes have historically translated into high customer retention and revenue visibility. We continue to demonstrate organic growth by increasing our sales to existing customers, innovating new solutions and gaining new customers. We have a diversified portfolio of businesses across our segments, reducing our exposure to cyclical trends in any particular industry vertical or geography. We operate primarily on a contributory data model in which we typically obtain updated information including a growing set of public record and alternative data at little or no cost, as we develop new solutions and expand into new industries and geographies. We are evolving to a hybrid public-private technology infrastructure so that our systems are highly secure, reliable, and performant by design. We are focused on investing in ways of working and foundational technology that allows us to leverage demand-led consumption from public cloud providers and from our high performance privately owned infrastructure.
Our total revenues increased from $2.317 billion for the year ended December 31, 2018 to $2.656 billion for the year ended December 31, 2019, representing year-over-year growth of 14.6%. Our Net Income attributable to TransUnion increased from $276.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, to $346.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. Our Adjusted EBITDA increased from $916.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 to $1,058.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, representing year-over-year growth of 15.5%. As of December 31, 2019, the book value of our debt was $3.657 billion. See Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations - Key Performance Measures,” for our definition of Adjusted EBITDA and the reconciliation to net income attributable to TransUnion.
Our Evolution
We are dedicated to evolving our legacy as a global information and insights company that makes trust possible, so businesses and consumers can transact with confidence and achieve great things. Our business has over 50 years of operating history and a long track record of providing information and insights to businesses and consumers while continuing to innovate to meet their changing needs. Since our founding as a provider of regional credit reporting services, we have built a comprehensive, valuable, and unique database of U.S. consumers to build solutions that span many industry verticals and customer processes. We expanded our operations by targeting new customers, industry verticals and geographies and also entered the consumer solutions space. We have strengthened our analytics and decisioning capabilities and acquired complementary datasets and technologies enabling us to enhance our solutions, diversify our revenue base and expand into other verticals, such as Healthcare and Insurance. We continue to grow our global presence, creating and acquiring credit reporting agencies in new geographies and establishing strong international footholds to expand into other emerging markets. We also expanded the reach of our consumer solutions by partnering with other market leaders and innovators.
As part of our continued evolution, we have invested in a number of strategic initiatives that we believe will allow us to cater to the growing demand for data and analytics, provide differentiated solutions and better serve our customers. These initiatives include:
•
Investing in our Technology:    Technology is at the core of the solutions we provide to our customers. We have continuously made significant investments to evolve our technology infrastructure by leveraging both internal and external resources. We also leverage the latest data and analytics technologies which enable us to be quicker, more efficient and more cost-effective. Our significant investments allow us to organize and handle high volumes of disparate data, improve delivery speeds, provide better availability and strengthen product development capabilities, while lowering our overall cost structure and allowing us to aggressively invest in information security. Our technology allows us to build capabilities and leverage them across multiple geographies and industry verticals.
•
Expanding our Data:    We continue to invest in the breadth and depth of our data. We introduced the concept of trended data to provide the trajectory of a consumer’s risk profile, used public records data to enhance the scope of business issues we can address and incorporated alternative data into our databases to allow for a more comprehensive risk assessment of banked and unbanked consumers. We believe we are the largest provider in the United States of both nationwide consumer credit data and comprehensive, diverse public records data. We continue to improve the quality of our data, provide deeper insights into risk and create differentiated solutions for our customers.
•
Strengthening our Analytics Capabilities:    We have strengthened our analytics capabilities by leveraging modern technology and differentiated data assets, utilizing more advanced tools and growing our analytics team. This has allowed us to create solutions that produce greater insights and more predictive results, which help our customers make better

2


decisions. Our strengthened analytics capabilities have also shortened our time-to-market to create and deliver these solutions to our customers.
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Broadening our Target Markets:    We have grown our target markets by establishing a presence in attractive high-growth and strategic international markets such as the United Kingdom, India, Colombia and the Philippines. We have also established a presence in diversified verticals such as Healthcare, Insurance, Public Sector, and Media, as well as expanded the reach of our consumer offerings by partnering with traditional and emerging providers in new verticals. Our capabilities enable us to develop scalable products that we are able to deploy across new markets and verticals globally.
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Enhancing our Business Processes and Capabilities:    We continue to enhance our business processes and capabilities to support our growth. We have developed technology centers-of excellence, common tools and technologies, and redundancy and disaster recovery plans. We have hired additional industry experts, which has allowed us to create and sell new vertical-specific solutions that address our customers’ needs. Our global sales force structure includes dedicated teams for our largest customers, shared sales teams for our mid-sized customers, and call center support teams for our smaller customers, which increases our sales team’s effectiveness across our target markets.
We believe that our ongoing focus on evolving with the market and with our customers’ needs ensures continued improvement in our overall services to businesses and consumers. Leveraging our trusted brand, global scale and strong market position in the verticals we serve will allow us to capitalize on business opportunities worldwide and contribute to our long-term growth.
Our Market Opportunity
We believe we are well-positioned to capitalize on the long-term trend of businesses and consumers using data and analytics to make more informed decisions and manage risk more effectively. As worldwide spending on data and analytics increases, we believe there are several key trends in the global macroeconomic environment affecting the geographies and industry verticals we serve that will create increasing demand for our solutions:
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Rapid Growth in Data Creation and Application:    Larger and more diversified datasets are now assembled faster while the breadth of analytical applications and solutions has expanded. Companies are increasingly relying on business analytics and data technologies to help process this data in a cost-efficient manner. Non-traditional sources of data have become important in deriving alternative metrics. The proliferation of smartphones and other mobile devices generates enormous amounts of data tied to consumers, activities and locations. We believe that the demand for targeted data and sophisticated analytical solutions will continue to grow meaningfully as businesses seek real-time access to more granular views of consumer populations and more holistic views on individual consumers.
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Advances in Technology and Analytics Unlocking the Value of Data:    Ongoing advances in data collection, storage and analytics technology have contributed to the greater use and value of data and analytics in decision making. As businesses have gained the ability to rapidly aggregate and analyze data, they increasingly expect access to real-time data and analytics from their information providers as well as solutions that fully integrate into their workflows. We believe this has made sophisticated technology critical for gaining and retaining business in the risk and information services industry.
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Greater Adoption of Data Solutions Across New and Existing Industry Verticals:    With the proliferation of data, we believe companies across new and existing industry verticals recognize the value of risk information and analytical tools, particularly when tailored to their specific needs.
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Financial Services Industry:    The combination of increased capital requirements, additional compliance costs and the overhang of legacy assets is pushing large segments of small-to-medium-sized business and consumer lenders out of the banking sector, resulting in the creation of new specialty finance companies, such as peer-to-peer lending platforms and online balance sheet lenders, which are actively filling the void. These technology-enabled lending platforms provide access to credit in a fast and efficient manner by utilizing sophisticated risk assessment tools that leverage data, such as behavioral data, transactional data and employment and credit information. At the same time, traditional financial services companies are also increasing the use of applications and data in order to address regulatory requirements, lower operating costs and better serve their customers.
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Healthcare Industry:    Greater patient financial responsibility, focus on cost management and regulatory supervision are all driving healthcare providers to use data and related analytics tools to better manage their revenue cycle. For example, to reduce collection risks, healthcare providers seek information about their patients’ insurance coverage and ability to pay at the time of registration. Insurance discovery tools are increasingly being utilized to optimize accounts receivable management, maximize collections and minimize uncompensated care.
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Insurance Industry:    As consumers increasingly obtain quotes from multiple insurers in an effort to lower their costs, insurers are trying to improve the accuracy of their risk assessments and initial quotes. For example,

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insurance carriers are using driver violation data to uncover offenses that will impact pricing earlier in the quoting process so consumers have a more accurate view of the premiums they will be charged.
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Other Emerging Verticals: We also offer solutions in a diversified portfolio of other emerging verticals such as Collections, Tenant and Employment, Public Sector, Media, Diversified Markets and other verticals. In Collections, our solutions improve third party collectors’ bottom line and help provide a quality customer experience by delivering actionable consumer insights and services. Our Tenant and Employment business provides data and insights to make informed investment, hiring, and rental decisions. Our suite of solutions in the Public Sector gives government agencies the superior data assets, analytics, and security they need to ensure citizen safety, manage compliance, and boost services for the constituents they serve. Within the Media vertical, our highly accurate consumer data helps companies improve their marketing investments through solutions that provide a more complete picture of consumer identity and generate targeted audience segments to reach the right consumers across digital channels. We also offer data-driven solutions in other verticals that address the entire customer lifecycle in industries such as technology, retail and e-commerce, communications and energy, and services and screening.
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Increasing Lending Activity in Emerging International Markets:    As economies in emerging markets continue to develop and mature, we believe there will continue to be favorable socio-economic trends, such as an increase in the size of the middle class and a significant increase in the use of financial services by under-served and under-banked consumers. In addition, credit penetration is relatively low in emerging markets when compared to developed markets. For example, using our database of information compiled from financial institutions as a benchmark of credit activity, we estimate that approximately 30% of the adult population in India is currently credit active. Furthermore, the widespread adoption and use of mobile phones in emerging markets have enabled greater levels of financial inclusion and access to banking and credit. We expect the populations in emerging markets to continue to become more credit active, resulting in increased demand for our services.
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Increased Management and Monitoring of Personal Financial Information and Identity Protection by Consumers:    Demand for consumer solutions is rising with greater consumer awareness of the importance and usage of their credit information, increased risk of identity theft due to data breaches and increasingly available free credit information. We estimate the number of consumers with access to a credit information, monitoring, or identity protection service has grown approximately 20% annually from 2015 through 2019. The proliferation of mobile devices has also made data much more accessible, enabling consumers to manage their finances and monitor their information in real-time. We believe these trends will continue to drive growth for our consumer business.
Our Competitive Strengths
Comprehensive and Unique Datasets
Our long operating history and thought leadership in the industry have allowed us to build comprehensive and unique data assets that would be difficult for a new market entrant to replicate. Our solutions are based on a foundation of financial, credit, alternative credit, identity, bankruptcy, lien, judgment, healthcare, insurance claims, automotive and other relevant information obtained from thousands of sources including financial institutions, private databases, public records repositories, and other alternative data sources. We refine, standardize and enhance this data using sophisticated algorithms to create proprietary databases. We are constantly updating our data to keep it current, and we continue to identify opportunities to acquire additional data. We believe that our data is unique and differentiates us from our competitors. We own several proprietary datasets such as consumer credit information, driver violation history, healthcare eligibility information, business data and rental payment history. Our global data assets encompass alternative data, such as the voter registry in India, a vehicle information database in South Africa, and a mobile device database from our recent acquisition of iovation, Inc. (“iovation”). We have also acquired public record datasets, which are time consuming and difficult for others to obtain and associate with the correct person. We believe we are the largest provider of scale in the United States to possess both nationwide consumer credit data and comprehensive, diverse public records data, which allows us to better predict behaviors, assess risk and address a broader set of business issues for our customers.
Technology Infrastructure
Our technology infrastructure allows us to continually improve our overall services to businesses and consumers and ensures that we are well positioned to differentiate our datasets and capabilities. We believe our technology infrastructure capabilities have resulted in increased throughput, improved data matching, greater efficiency, advanced platform flexibility, better information security, and lower operating costs.
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Powerful Data Capabilities:    Our technology gives us the ability to process, organize and analyze high volumes of data across multiple operating systems, databases and file types as well as to deal with both structured and unstructured data that changes frequently. We process billions of transactions on a daily basis.

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Enhanced Linking and Matching:    Because our data matching technology is able to interrelate data across disparate sources, industries and time periods, we believe that we are able to create differentiated datasets and provide our customers with comprehensive insights that allow them to better evaluate risk. For example, our TLOxp solution leverages these data matching capabilities across various datasets to identify and investigate relationships among people, assets, locations and businesses, allowing us to offer enhanced due diligence, threat assessment, identity authentication and fraud prevention and detection solutions.
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Hybrid Public-Private Cloud Infrastructure: We are investing in ways of working and in foundational technology that allows us to leverage demand-led consumption of our solutions using cloud infrastructure. Where it makes sense, we will provision this capacity from public cloud providers. In other situations, we will provision capacity ourselves from our high performance privately owned infrastructure. We continue to accelerate our capabilities to safely, economically and strategically use modern infrastructure to realize operational and financial benefits.
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Greater Efficiency:    From ingestion of data to distribution of analytics and insights, our technology infrastructure enables a faster time to market. For example, a portion of our platform now allows for data profiling, cleansing and ingestion of data significantly faster and can be done in a self-service approach by non-IT power users, allowing us to significantly reduce overall production times for new products.
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Advanced Platform Flexibility:    Our technology infrastructure offers a high degree of flexibility, speed and customization of our solutions, via capabilities like graphical development and business rules environments, and allows easy integration with our customers’ workflows.
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Lower Operating Costs:    Our technology infrastructure investments have lowered our overall cost to maintain and develop our systems, allowing us to redeploy significantly more resources to support revenue generating initiatives, such as vertical expansion and new product development.
 Sophisticated and Flexible Analytics and Decisioning Capabilities
We have developed sophisticated and flexible analytics and decisioning capabilities by investing in technology, tools and people. Our technology allows us to quickly build sophisticated analytics and decisioning functionality that caters to our customers’ evolving needs. Our analysts leverage our technology infrastructure and data matching capabilities to gain real-time access to our entire dataset across different data sources and run analyses across this data while remaining compliant with permitted data use. Our analysts are typically able to create data samples for model development, model validations and custom analyses in less than one day using self-serve data access. Our analysts are equipped with a diverse modeling and analytical toolkit, such as visualization and machine learning, which allows them to quickly build and deploy these capabilities. For example, with our acquisition of TruSignal, Inc. (“TruSignal”) in May 2019, we acquired a technology platform which combines a comprehensive dataset with predictive scoring and consumer identity matching to improve the performance of custom digital marketing campaigns simultaneously across all channels of consumer engagement. This solution uses key performance indicators and consumer profile data to calculate a score for a population of consumers to predict who is most likely to engage, respond, and convert. We have an experienced analytics team with substantial industry experience, complemented by a deep knowledge of consumer credit data. Our team is highly qualified with advanced degrees or doctorates in statistics, math, finance or engineering, and is instrumental in understanding customer requirements, sourcing raw data and turning that data into solutions that provide insights and decisions to solve our customers’ problems.
Innovative and Differentiated Solutions
We consistently focus on innovation to develop new and enhanced solutions that meet the evolving needs of our customers. We believe our specialized data, analytics and decisioning services and collaborative approach with our customers differentiate us from our competitors. Our solutions are often scalable across different customers, geographies and verticals. Several examples of our innovative and differentiated solutions include:
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CreditVision:    We continue to enhance our credit data by including new data fields, enriching values in existing data fields and expanding account history. Our enhanced credit data has been combined with hundreds of algorithms to produce CreditVision and CreditVision Link, first to market and market-leading solutions that provide greater granularity and evaluate consumer behavior patterns over time. This results in a more predictive view of the consumer, increases the total population of consumers who can effectively be scored and helps consumers gain improved pricing.
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CreditView:    CreditView is an interactive dashboard that provides consumers with credit information and educational tools in a comprehensive, user-friendly format. Consumers are able to easily see how their credit profiles have changed over time, receive alerts on key credit changes, simulate the impact of financial decisions on their credit score, and see relevant offers for financial products.
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TLOxp:    TLOxp leverages our data matching capabilities across thousands of data sources to identify and investigate relationships among specific people, assets, locations and businesses. This allows us to offer enhanced due diligence,

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threat assessment, identity authentication and fraud prevention and detection solutions, and to expand our solutions into new verticals such as government and law enforcement.
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DriverRisk: Leveraging our driver violation database, we developed DriverRisk, a data and analytic solution that helps auto insurance carriers cost effectively validate driving records and assess risk during the underwriting and renewal process to improve returns.
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Insurance Discovery Solutions:    Our robust insurance discovery platform helps identify incomplete, inaccurate, or missing patient data to find maximum coverage for our healthcare customers. Our solutions explore all possible avenues to identify hard-to-find coverage from third-party payers, resulting in healthier bottom lines.
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IDVision with iovation: IDVision with iovation provides insights based on experience with billions of unique mobile devices, and offers an enhanced suite of identity management, authentication and fraud prevention solutions that protect businesses from fraud. With our holistic fraud solution, businesses and consumers can safely and seamlessly transact in a digital world.
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Prama: Prama provides insights on data through a self-service, visual platform built to help understand consumer behavior, identify growth opportunities, and improve portfolio profitability. Through tools such as Market Insights, Vintage Analysis, Benchmarking, Data Extract, and Attribute Manager, Prama delivers on-demand consumer credit insights for better loan portfolio analysis.
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Audience Segmentation: Our technology platform leverages data science and machine learning technology to quickly model, build, and distribute custom audiences based on our customer’s criteria. The platform quickly translates multiple data points into insights and effective audiences, which leads to higher return on advertising spend in digital marketing channels.
 Deep and Specialized Industry Expertise
We have deep expertise in a number of attractive industry verticals including Financial Services, Healthcare and Insurance. Our expertise has allowed us to develop sophisticated vertical-specific solutions within these targeted industries that play an integral role in our customers’ decision-making processes and are often embedded into their workflows. Our team includes industry experts with significant experience in the verticals that we target and relationships with leading companies in those verticals. We also have regulatory compliance expertise across the industries that we serve. Together, this expertise provides us with a comprehensive understanding of business trends and insights for customers in these verticals, allowing us to build solutions that cater to these customers’ specific requirements. We have been able to apply our industry knowledge, data assets, technology and analytics capabilities to develop new solutions and revenue opportunities within key verticals. For example, in Financial Services, our differentiated position allowed us to anticipate the increased demand from alternative consumer lending providers such as peer-to-peer lending platforms, so we created solutions that catered to these emerging providers. In Insurance, we partnered with a vehicle history data provider to launch a vehicle history score that helps insurance carriers further segment risk based on the attributes of a specific automobile. In Healthcare, we developed a solution that allows healthcare providers to search for additional health insurance coverage and recover additional uncompensated care costs.
Leading Presence in Attractive International Markets
We have been operating internationally for over 30 years and have strong global brand recognition. We have strategically targeted attractive international markets in both developed and emerging economies and have a diversified global presence, including a strong presence in Canada, Latin America, the United Kingdom, Africa, India, and Asia Pacific. Local senior management in our International markets provide us with deeper insights into these markets and stronger relationships with our customers. We have leveraged our brand, operating history, global footprint and technology infrastructure to establish new credit bureaus in several international markets, such as Canada in 1989, India in 2001 and the Philippines in 2011. Once we establish a foothold in a region, our model is to expand the services we offer within these markets and then move into adjacent emerging markets. For example, we have used our operations in Hong Kong to expand into other Asia Pacific countries and provide analytic scoring models in the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand. We have used our operations in South Africa to expand into neighboring African countries. We have also entered new markets through strategic acquisitions, including the United Kingdom in 2018, Colombia in 2016, and Brazil in 2011.
Proven and Experienced Management Team
Our senior management team has a proven track record of strong performance and significant expertise in the markets we serve, with an average of over twenty years of industry experience. We continue to attract and retain experienced management talent for our businesses. Our team has deep knowledge of the data and analytics sector and expertise across the various industries that we serve. Our team has overseen our expansion into new industries and geographies, while managing ongoing strategic initiatives

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including our significant technology investments. As a result of the sustained focus of our management team, we have been successful in consistently driving growth, both organically and through acquiring and integrating businesses.
Our Growth Strategy
Enhance Underlying Data, Technology and Analytics Capabilities to Develop Innovative Solutions
As the demand for data and analytics solutions grows across industries and geographies, we will continue to expand the scope of our underlying data, improve our tools and technology and enhance our analytics and decisioning capabilities to provide innovative solutions that address this demand. As the needs of businesses and consumers continue to evolve, we continue to help them meet their challenges, which our ongoing investments in data, technology and analytics enable us to do more quickly and efficiently. With our insights and information, our customers can explore connections between people, businesses, assets and locations; identify assets, uncover inconsistencies and identify misrepresentations; and uncover evidence of financial distress.
Our continuous technology investments have also reduced the time to market for new solutions, which allow us to react quickly to customer requirements. They also improve efficiency, reliability, security, and performance. We also continue to take advantage of strategic partnerships that differentiate us from our competitors. For example, by leveraging our fast, available, and secure technology infrastructure and working together with one of our strategic partners we were able to provide real-time credit decisions in a matter of seconds, enabling the use of a new virtual credit card through consumers’ digital wallets.
Further Penetrate Existing Industry Verticals with Current and New Solutions
We are a leading provider of risk and information solutions in several industry verticals today, including Financial Services, Healthcare and Insurance. We believe there is significant opportunity for further growth within these industries by expanding the number of customers to whom we sell our current solutions as well as by creating innovative new solutions that we can use to grow our presence in these industries. We focus on developing new solutions that address evolving customer needs within our industry verticals. In the Financial Services vertical, we launched Prama, a self-service, visual platform that enables access to massive anonymized data sets for benchmarking and attribute development. We also developed CreditVision, which provides customers with a time-based risk trend and increases the total eligible population of consumers. Similarly, in Insurance, we introduced the DriverRisk solution that leverages our driver violation database to cost effectively identify drivers with ratable violations, resulting in unique insights into driver risk, reduced costs, and higher returns for insurance carriers. In order to more effectively address these opportunities, we have redeployed and reallocated our sales resources to focus either on new customer opportunities or on selling additional services and solutions to existing customers. With our leading market positions, existing strong relationships in Financial Services, Healthcare and Insurance verticals, and with our consumer partners, we believe we have the opportunity to further penetrate our existing customer base and capture a strong proportion of their spending across the consumer lifecycle.
Establish Positions in New, Adjacent Industry Verticals
In addition to increasing penetration in industries where we have a substantial presence, we continue to create solutions that address customer needs in attractive new industries. Our strategy is to develop new solutions for a specific application, industry, or geography, and then deploy these solutions to other markets where they may be applicable. We believe that our capabilities allow us to quickly create and deliver solutions to new industries and geographies where information-based analytics and decisioning capabilities are currently underutilized. For example, our strong position in Financial Services and Insurance verticals has allowed us to establish a presence in the Healthcare vertical to capitalize on the increasing demand for data and analytics solutions. Combining our in-house expertise with recent acquisitions, we have created a comprehensive suite of holistic front-end and back-end solutions in the healthcare revenue cycle management industry. We have created innovative solutions that help engage patients early, ensure earned revenue is paid and optimize payment strategies. We continue to target other verticals such as Public Sector, Tenant and Employment, and Media, where we see opportunities to leverage our existing data, analytics and decisioning capabilities.
Expand our Presence in Attractive International Markets
We believe international markets present a significant opportunity for growth. We have significant scale in some of the world’s fastest growing markets, such as India and Latin America, which positions us to take advantage of the favorable dynamics in these regions as their populations become more credit active. We leverage solutions developed in the United States and deploy them to international markets, after localizing them to individual market requirements. For example, after launching CreditVision in the United States, we have expanded our offerings with similar solutions globally. In markets where we have established a presence in a particular vertical, we will expand further into adjacent verticals, such as Insurance and Consumer Solutions. We intend to continue to expand into new geographic markets by forming alliances with financial services institutions, industry associations and other local partners, and by pursuing strategic acquisitions. Across all our international expansion initiatives, we will continue to leverage our technology infrastructure to drive speed to market, scale and differentiation.

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Broaden Our Reach in Consumer Market through Direct and Indirect Channels
Our consumer business continues to deliver strong growth, driven by our innovative solutions and flexible and collaborative partnership model that has expanded the market for consumer services, along with greater consumer awareness of the value of their credit information and increased risk of identity theft. Our strategy is to grow our own member base in the direct channel as well as expand our reach through partnerships in the indirect channel. Across both channels, our focus is on delivering value-added solutions and features while continuing to improve the consumer experience with more user-friendly interfaces and better customer service and educational tools. Within our indirect channel, we will continue to leverage and enhance our flexible technology platform to expand our relationship with existing partners as well as develop relationships with new partners and enter new verticals. We believe that partnerships not only enable us to grow our own business, but also expand the overall market and provide us access to new consumer segments. We will also continue to leverage our approach in the U.S. consumer market to expand our consumer operations globally.
Pursue Strategic Acquisitions
We will continue to pursue acquisitions to accelerate growth within our existing businesses and diversify into new businesses. We are focused primarily on opportunities that expand our geographic footprint, increase the breadth and depth of our datasets, enhance our services, provide us with industry expertise in our key verticals and deepen our presence in our international markets.
We have expanded our geographic footprint in new countries such as the United Kingdom (the “U.K.”) , Brazil, Chile, and Colombia in the last several years. In June 2018, we entered the world’s second largest credit market, when we acquired Callcredit Information Group, Ltd. (“Callcredit”). Our U.K. business provides data, analytics and technology solutions to help businesses and consumers make informed decisions across a diverse group of industries. With a strong record of growth and innovation in both core credit and emerging solutions, Callcredit has achieved strong market success in the U.K.
We strengthened our solutions in the Media vertical with our acquisition of TruSignal in May 2019, a leader in custom audience-building digital marketing technology. TruSignal uses its custom audience-building platform to deliver predictive scoring and consumer identity matching to improve the performance of custom digital marketing campaigns.
We enhanced our fraud and identity management service offerings when we acquired iovation in June 2018, one of the most advanced providers of device-based information in the world. We launched IDVision with iovation, which combines our extensive personal data with iovation’s digital data to offer an enhanced suite of identity management, authentication and fraud prevention solutions that protect businesses from fraud while improving the online user experience. This results in a global network of fraud and risk insights that help businesses to quickly and accurately determine authentic customers from fraudulent ones.
Our 2017 acquisitions of FactorTrust, Inc., a provider of consumer reporting models that captures a wide range of positive payment behaviors, and eBureau, LLC, a leading provider of custom analytic solutions with both credit-risk and anti-fraud applications demonstrate our commitment to build upon our success as a source of groundbreaking and versatile data and analytics capabilities.
We also developed a comprehensive set of domestic solutions in the Healthcare vertical. In June 2018, we acquired Healthcare Payment Specialists, Inc. (“HPS”). By focusing on payment areas where superior technology and deep domain expertise can drive significant improvements, HPS helps providers maximize Medicare reimbursements, which account for approximately 20% of total healthcare expenditures in the U.S. We also acquired Rubixis, Inc. (“Rubixis”) in October 2018. Rubixis’ revenue cycle optimization capabilities, particularly around denials and underpayments, round out our Healthcare solutions and positions us as the leader in revenue recovery for providers seeking to maximize reimbursement and prevent revenue leakage.
We have a strong track record of integrating acquisitions and driving long-term value creation, and we will continue to maintain a disciplined approach to pursuing acquisitions.
Segment Overview
We manage our business and report our financial results in three reportable segments: U.S. Markets (formerly U.S. Information Services), International and Consumer Interactive. We also report expenses for Corporate, which provides shared services and conducts enterprise functions. See Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” Part II, Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements,” and Note 19, “Reportable Segments,” for further information about our reportable segments.
U.S. Markets
Our U.S. Markets segment provides consumer reports, actionable insights and analytics such as credit and other scores, and decisioning capabilities to businesses. These businesses use our services to acquire new customers, assess consumer ability to pay for services, identify cross-selling opportunities, measure and manage debt portfolio risk, collect debt, verify consumer identities and investigate potential fraud.
We deliver our solutions across multiple industry vertical markets and report disaggregated revenue as follows:

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Financial Services: The Financial Services vertical, which accounts for approximately 52.7% of our 2019 U.S. Markets revenue, consists of our consumer lending, mortgage, auto and cards and payments lines of business. Our financial services customers consist of most banks, credit unions, finance companies, auto lenders, mortgage lenders, online-only lenders (FinTech), and other consumer lenders in the United States. We also distribute our solutions through most major resellers, secondary market players and sales agents. Beyond traditional lenders, we work with a variety of credit arrangers, such as auto dealers and peer-to-peer lenders. We provide solutions across every aspect of the lending lifecycle; customer acquisition and engagement, fraud and ID management, retention and recovery. Our products are focused on mitigating risk and include credit reporting, credit marketing, analytics and consulting, identity verification and authentication and debt recovery solutions.
Emerging Verticals: Emerging verticals include Healthcare, Insurance, Tenant and Employment, Collections, Public Sector, Media, Diversified Markets and other verticals. Our solutions in these verticals are also data-driven and address the entire customer lifecycle. We offer onboarding and transaction processing products, scoring and analytic products, marketing solutions, fraud and identity management solutions and customer retention solutions.
Within U.S. Markets, we leverage our comprehensive data assets, data matching expertise and predictive analytics to develop risk-based solutions:
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Comprehensive Data Assets:    Our credit database contains the name and address of substantially all of the U.S. credit-active population, a listing of their existing credit relationships and their timeliness in repaying debt obligations. The information in our database is voluntarily provided by thousands of credit-granting institutions and other data furnishers. We enhance our data assets with alternative credit sources. We also actively source information from courts, government agencies and other public records including suits, liens, judgments, bankruptcies, professional licenses, real property, vehicle ownership, other assets, driver violations, criminal records and contact information for certain databases. Our databases are updated, reviewed and monitored on a regular basis.
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Predictive Analytics:    Our predictive analytics capabilities allow us to analyze our proprietary datasets and provide insights to our customers to allow them to drive better business decisions. Our tools allow customers to investigate past behavior, reasonably predict the likelihood of future events and strategize actions based on those predictions. We have numerous tools such as predictive modeling and scoring, customer segmentation, benchmarking, forecasting, fraud modeling and campaign optimization, all of which cater to specific customer requirements. Our predictive analytics capabilities are developed by an analytics team with deep industry experience and a broad array of specialized qualifications.
International
The International segment provides services similar to our U.S. Markets segment to businesses in select regions outside the United States. Depending on the maturity of the credit economy in each country, services may include credit reports, analytics and decisioning services and other value-added risk management services. We also have insurance, business and automotive databases in select geographies. These services are offered to customers in a number of industries including financial services, retail credit, insurance, automotive, collections, public sector and communications, and are delivered through both direct and indirect channels. The International segment also provides consumer solutions similar to those offered by our Consumer Interactive segment to help consumers proactively manage their personal finances. We report disaggregated revenue of our International segment for the following regions:
Canada: We have operated in Canada since 1989 and are one of only two nationwide consumer reporting agencies in the Canadian market. We operate across multiple verticals in Canada with leading positions in insurance and automotive with a strong and growing presence in Financial Services. Our Canadian customer base encompasses some of the largest companies in their verticals, including many of the top banks, credit card issuers, insurance companies and auto manufacturer lenders.
Latin America: We have been active in Latin America since 1985 when we entered the Puerto Rican market, and now operate in numerous Central and South American countries, including a strong presence in two major markets - Colombia and Brazil. We also have significant credit bureau businesses in the Dominican Republic and Chile, and a 25.69% ownership interest in Trans Union de México, S.A., the primary credit reporting agency in Mexico. In Guatemala, we maintain a centralized database that services Guatemala, Nicaragua and Costa Rica.
United Kingdom: In June 2018, we entered the world’s second largest credit market, the United Kingdom, when we acquired Callcredit, the second largest consumer credit bureau in the U.K. Our U.K. business provides data, analytics and technology solutions to help businesses and consumers make informed decisions across a diverse group of industries, and serves a broad set of customers including leading financial institutions and customers in other attractive, high-growth segments.
Africa: We launched our operations in Africa by entering South Africa in 1993, and have since expanded into many surrounding countries. We are highly diversified and serve a variety of industries through traditional consumer credit reporting services,

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insurance solutions, auto information solutions, and commercial credit information services. We provide risk and information solutions in Africa to many of the leading banks, retailers, auto dealer groups, and insurance companies.
India: In 2001, we partnered with prominent Indian financial institutions to create CIBIL, the first consumer and business credit reporting agency in India. We have since launched the country’s first generic credit score, which is the most widely used credit score across the financial services industry in India. In the absence of a comprehensive national ID, we created an innovative matching algorithm that allowed us to create the most extensive consumer credit database in India. We also own or have access to several non-credit data sources that we use to enhance our solutions, including the national voters’ registry, the confirmed and suspected fraud registry, property registry and tax ID database. We offer a suite of risk and information solutions across the credit lifecycle for banks, telecommunication companies and insurance companies, as well as consumer solutions such as online credit reports and scores. India has become our second largest and our fastest growing region.
Asia Pacific: Our operations in Asia Pacific include markets such as Hong Kong, the Philippines, Thailand, Singapore, and China. Asia Pacific is a growing market with increasing demand for credit driven by a rising middle class that offers significant growth potential in analytics and decisioning. We do business with many of the top financial institutions in the countries we serve. We have had a majority ownership interest in the principal consumer credit reporting company in Hong Kong since 1998. In partnership with leading credit card issuers in the Philippines, we launched the first consumer credit reporting agency in that market in 2011. We have also built credit risk scores for the National Credit Bureau of Thailand, in which we have a 12.25% ownership interest, the Credit Bureau of Singapore and the Credit Bureau of Malaysia.
Consumer Interactive
The Consumer Interactive segment offers solutions that help consumers manage their personal finances and take precautions against identity theft. Services in this segment include credit reports and scores, credit monitoring, fraud protection and resolution, and financial management for consumers. The segment also provides solutions that help businesses respond to data breach events. Our products are provided through user-friendly online and mobile interfaces and are supported by educational content and customer support. Our Consumer Interactive segment serves consumers through both direct and indirect channels.
Direct: We provide services directly to consumers, primarily on a subscription basis through websites and mobile applications. Product features include credit reports, credit scores and analysis, alerts to changes in credit information, debt analysis, debt and retirement calculators, identity protection services, and the ability to restrict third-party access to a consumer’s TransUnion and Equifax credit reports through our paid subscription offering. We complement these features with educational content that explains how credit and financial data is used in various industries to evaluate consumers and how a consumer’s financial choices impact this evaluation. Our integrated, data-driven marketing strategy spans multiple channels including paid search, online display and email, which allows us to efficiently acquire and retain high quality consumers.
Indirect: We also provide our services to partners who may offer them on a stand-alone basis or with their own or other branded services as a bundle to consumers, governmental agencies and businesses in support of fraud or credit protection, credit monitoring, identity authentication, data breach services or as a means to engage with and acquire consumers. We offer a broad suite of solutions that include many of the features, educational content and customer support available in our direct channel. We have taken a proactive and flexible partnership approach, which has resulted in long-term strategic relationships with some of the largest providers of credit information or identity protection services in the U.S. consumer market as well as with several large financial institutions. Through these partnerships, we have significantly expanded the overall market as well as the reach of our business.
Corporate
Corporate provides support services to each segment, holds investments and conducts enterprise functions. Certain costs incurred in Corporate that are not directly attributable to one or more of the segments remain in Corporate. These costs are typically enterprise-level costs and are primarily administrative in nature.
Markets and Customers
We have a highly diversified customer base, with our largest customer accounting for approximately 3% of revenue in 2019 and 4% in 2018. Our top ten customers accounted for approximately 16% of revenue in 2019 and 17% in 2018. Our customers include companies across multiple industries, including Financial Services, Healthcare and Insurance. A substantial portion of our revenue is derived from companies in the financial services industry and from sales in the United States.
We leverage our comprehensive data assets, industry expertise and our technology infrastructure, allowing us to build solutions once and deploy them multiple times across the different verticals and regions. Our evolution to a hybrid public-private cloud infrastructure augments this capability. We provide services to our customers through real-time, online delivery for services such as credit reports and predictive scores, in batch form for services that help our customers proactively acquire new customers, cross-sell to existing customers and help them monitor and manage risk, and through our software-as-a-service offerings, which include a number of solutions that help businesses interpret data, maximize reimbursements, visualize insights, predict model results and

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apply their customer-specific criteria to facilitate real-time automated decisions at the time of customer interaction, and through our websites to consumers, for various subscription-based and transaction-based products in the United States and in other regions we serve.
We market our services globally, primarily through our own sales force. We have dedicated sales teams for our largest customers focused by industry group and geography. These dedicated sales teams provide strategic account management and direct support to customers. We use shared sales teams to sell our services to mid-size customers. These sales teams are based in our headquarters office and in field offices strategically located throughout the United States and abroad. Smaller customers’ sales needs are serviced primarily through call centers. We also market our services through indirect channels such as resellers, who sell directly to businesses and consumers. Our interactive direct-to-consumer services are sold primarily through our website.
Seasonality
Seasonality in the U.S. Markets segment is correlated to volumes of online credit data purchased by our financial services and mortgage customers, and our sales have generally been higher during the second and third quarters. Seasonality in our International segment is driven by local economic conditions and relevant macroeconomic market trends. In our Consumer Interactive segment, demand for our products is usually higher in the first half of the year, impacted by seasonality and our advertising spend.
Competition
The market for our services is highly competitive. We compete primarily on the basis of differentiated solutions, datasets, analytics capabilities, ease of integration with our customers’ technology, stability of services, customer relationships, innovation and price. We believe that we compete favorably in each of these categories. Our competitors vary based on the business segment, industry vertical and geographical market that our solutions address.
In our U.S. Markets segment, our competition generally includes Equifax, Experian and LexisNexis, in addition to certain competitors whom we only compete with in specific industry verticals. For example, we compete with FICO in the Financial Services vertical, with Verisk in the Insurance vertical, with Experian Health, Waystar, and Revint in the Healthcare vertical.
In our International segment, we generally compete with Equifax and Experian directly or indirectly through their subsidiaries or investments. We also compete with other competitors that may focus on a particular vertical, country or region.
In our Consumer Interactive segment, we generally compete with Equifax, Experian, FICO and LifeLock as well as emerging businesses, some of whom offer free credit information.
In addition to these competitors, we also compete with a number of other companies that may offer niche solutions catering to more specific customer requirements.
We believe the services we provide to our customers reflect our understanding of our customers’ businesses, the depth and breadth of our data and the quality of our analytics and decisioning capabilities. By integrating our services into our customers’ workflows, we ensure efficiency, continuous improvement and long-lasting relationships.
Information Technology
Technology
The continuous operation of our information technology systems is fundamental to our business. Our information technology systems collect, refine, access, process, deliver and store the data that is used to provide our solutions. Customers connect to our systems using a number of different technologies, including secured internet connections, virtual private networks and dedicated network connections. Control and management of the technology that operates our business is critical to our success and to this end, we directly control and manage all of our technology and infrastructure. Our technology relies on several third-party best-of-breed solutions as well as proprietary software and tools which we integrate into our platforms. Our control of our technology and infrastructure allows us to prioritize any changes and manage the roll-out of any upgrades or changes. We contract with various third-party providers to help us maintain and support our systems.
We have established technology Centers-of-Excellence that utilize similar tools and technology in order to provide scale and efficiency in modifying existing applications and developing new applications for our businesses. We deploy new development methodologies globally to enable rapid delivery of solutions and increase our speed-to-market. Our technology team includes both our own employees as well as additional resources from third-party providers.
We believe that our technology is at the core of our innovative solutions, and we continually invest in our technology and thought leaders to be a market leader. We continue to make significant investments in our infrastructure to leverage the latest data and analytics technologies. We believe that our technology platform enables us to be quicker, more efficient and more cost-effective across each step of our process chain, including receiving, consolidating and updating data, implementing analytics and decisioning capabilities, creating innovative solutions, delivering those solutions to our customers and incorporating customer feedback. Our

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platform has significant scale and capacity and enables us to deliver actionable information immediately to our customers. Our technology infrastructure gives us the ability to organize and handle high volumes of disparate data, maintain and improve our delivery speeds, increase availability and enhance our product development capabilities, while at the same time lowering our overall cost structure.
Data Centers and Business Continuity
In order to create redundancy and increase resiliency, we utilize multiple data centers in all of our major markets. We generally employ similar technologies and infrastructures in each data center to enable the optimal sharing of technical resources across geographies.
We maintain a framework for business continuity that includes written policies requiring each business and operating unit to identify critical functions. Our businesses and operating units have processes in place that are designed to maintain such functions in case there is a disruptive event. We also have a specific disaster recovery plan that will take effect if critical infrastructure or systems fail or become disabled.
As part of our program, each business unit’s continuity plan is periodically updated and stored in a centralized database. These plans are monitored and reviewed by our compliance team. From time to time, our compliance team tests one or more of these plans using desktop exercises or in connection with actual events. We also periodically confirm the state of preparedness of our most critical disaster recovery procedures. We maintain systems redundancy plans for our primary U.S. data centers that allow for the transfer of capacity between geographically disbursed environments in the event there is a failure of computer hardware or a loss of our primary telecommunications lines or power sources. On an enterprise basis, our systems are designed to recover most of our operational capacity in a scenario where our primary data centers become inoperable.
Security
The security and protection of non-public consumer information is one of our highest priorities. We have a written information security program based on the ISO/IEC 27001:2013 standard with dedicated personnel charged with overseeing that program. Our information security program incorporates continuous improvement methodology and evaluates threats, industry events and asset values to help us appropriately adjust security controls. We employ a wide range of physical and technical safeguards that are designed to provide security around the collection, storage, use, access and delivery of information we have in our possession. These safeguards include firewalls, intrusion protection and monitoring, anti-virus and malware protection, vulnerability threat analysis, management and testing, advanced persistent threat monitoring, forensic tools, encryption technologies, data transmission standards, contractual provisions, customer credentialing, identity and access management, data loss, access and anomaly reports and training programs for associates. We, with other global financial services organizations, including U.S. nationwide consumer credit reporting companies, share cyber threat and attack information through our participation in the Financial Information Sharing and Analysis Council (“FS-ISAC”) and other forums that may be targeted at our industry to better understand and monitor our systems and our connectivity to our customers, as well as how specific solutions that were implemented to protect against such attacks are performing. We undergo SSAE 16 reviews annually, and several of our major customers routinely audit our security controls. We conduct an annual Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI-DSS) compliance program and remain PCI certified. Additionally, we also hire third parties to conduct independent information security assessments.
Intellectual Property and Licensing Agreement
Our intellectual property is a strategic advantage and protecting it is critical to our business. Because of the importance of our intellectual property, we treat our brand, software, technology, know-how, concepts and databases as proprietary. We attempt to protect our intellectual property rights under the trademark, copyright, patent, trade secret and other intellectual property laws of the United States and other countries, as well as through the use of licenses and contractual agreements, such as nondisclosure agreements. While we hold various patents, we do not rely primarily on patents to protect our core intellectual property. Through contractual arrangements, disclosure controls and continual associate training programs, our principal focus is to treat our key proprietary information and databases as trade secrets. Also, we have registered certain trademarks, trade names, service marks, logos, internet URLs and other marks of distinction in the United States and foreign countries, the most important of which is the trademark TransUnion name and logo. This trademark is used in connection with most of the services we sell and we believe it is a known mark in the industry.
We own proprietary software that we use to maintain our databases and to develop and deliver our services. We develop and maintain business-critical software that transforms data furnished by various sources into databases upon which our services are built. We also develop and maintain software to manage our consumer interactions, including providing disclosures and resolving disputes. In all business segments, we develop and maintain software applications that we use to deliver services to our customers, through a software-as-a-service model. In particular, we develop and maintain decisioning technology infrastructure that we host and integrate into our customers’ workflow systems to improve the efficiency of their operations.

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We license certain data and other intellectual property to other companies on arms-length terms that are designed to protect our rights to our intellectual property. We generally use standard licensing agreements and do not provide our intellectual property to third parties without a nondisclosure and license agreement in place.
We also license certain intellectual property that is important for our business from third parties. For example, we license credit-scoring algorithms and the right to sell credit scores derived from those algorithms from third parties for a fee.
Employees
As of December 31, 2019, we employed approximately 8,000 employees throughout the world. Other than certain employees in Brazil, none of our employees is currently represented by a labor union or have terms of employment that are subject to a collective bargaining agreement. We consider our relationships with our employees to be good and have not experienced any work stoppages.
Our History
TransUnion Corp. was spun-off from its parent, Marmon Holdings, Inc. in 2005 to the Pritzker family. On June 15, 2010, an affiliate of Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC, on behalf of certain of its investment funds, acquired 51.0% of our outstanding common stock from the Pritzker family and certain employee and director stockholders of TransUnion Corp. On April 30, 2012, TransUnion Corp. was acquired by TransUnion Holding Company, Inc., substantially all the common stock of which was owned by Advent International Corporation and The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. On March 26, 2015, TransUnion Holding Company, Inc. was renamed TransUnion and TransUnion Corp. was renamed TransUnion Intermediate Holdings, Inc. On June 30, 2015, we completed the initial public offering of of our common stock at a public offering price of $22.50 per share. Our stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker “TRU.”
Legal and Regulatory Matters
Compliance with legal and regulatory requirements is a top priority. We are subject to numerous laws governing the collection, protection, dissemination and use of the non-public personal information we have in our possession. These laws are enforced by U.S. federal, state and local regulatory agencies, foreign regulatory authorities and, in some instances, through private civil litigation. Our failure to comply with applicable legal and regulatory requirements could have a negative impact on our financial condition or overall operations.
We proactively manage our compliance with laws and regulations through a centralized team working with local teams to ensure that enterprise standards are followed. Through the legal and compliance functions, we provide training to our associates, monitor all material laws and regulations, establish compliance policies, routinely review internal processes to determine whether business practice changes are warranted, assist in the development of new services, and promote regular meetings with principal regulators and legislators to establish transparency in our operations and create a means to understand and react should any issues arise.
U.S. Data and Privacy Protection
Our U.S. operations are subject to numerous laws and regulations that regulate, among other areas, privacy, data security, consumer protection and the use of consumer credit or an individual’s healthcare information. Certain of these laws provide for civil and criminal penalties for the unauthorized release of, or access to, this protected information. The laws and regulations that affect our U.S. business include, but are not limited to, the following:
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Fair Credit Reporting Act (the “FCRA”): FCRA applies to consumer credit reporting agencies, including us, as well as data furnishers and users of consumer reports. FCRA promotes the accuracy, fairness and privacy of information in the files of consumer reporting agencies that engage in the practice of assembling or evaluating information relating to consumers for certain specified purposes. FCRA limits what information may be reported by consumer reporting agencies, limits the distribution and use of consumer reports, establishes consumer rights to access and dispute their own credit files, requires consumer reporting agencies to make a free annual credit report available to consumers and imposes many other requirements on consumer reporting agencies, data furnishers and users of consumer report information. Violation of FCRA can result in civil and criminal penalties. The law contains an attorney fee shifting provision to provide an incentive to consumers to bring individual or class action lawsuits against a consumer reporting agency for violations of FCRA. Regulatory enforcement of FCRA is under the purview of the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”), the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the “CFPB”) and state attorneys general, acting alone or in concert with one another.
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State Fair Credit Reporting Acts: Many states have enacted laws with requirements similar to FCRA. Some of these state laws impose additional, or more stringent, requirements than FCRA. FCRA preempts some of these state laws but the scope of preemption continues to be defined by the courts.
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The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank Act”): A central purpose of the Dodd-Frank Act is to “protect consumers from abusive financial services practices, and for other purposes.” The Dodd-Frank

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Act also prohibits unfair, deceptive or abusive acts or practices (“UDAAP”) with respect to consumer financial products and provides the CFPB with authority to enforce those provisions. The CFPB has stated that its UDAAP authority may allow it to find statutory violations even where a specific regulation does not prohibit the relevant conduct, or prior published regulatory guidance or judicial interpretation has found the activity to be in accordance with law.
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The Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act (the “EGRRCPA”): In May 2018, Congress passed the EGRRCPA, which amended certain parts of the Dodd-Frank Act, FCRA and other U.S. federal laws applicable to us. Specifically, FCRA was amended to require that a credit reporting agency provide consumers with at least one year to submit a fraud alert to the credit reporting agency. The law also amended the FCRA for purposes of implementing a national security freeze that credit reporting agencies must provide free of charge upon formal request by a consumer. The credit freeze prevents credit reporting agencies from disclosing the content of a consumer report. Credit reporting agencies must also notify consumers of this right and provide instructions on how to implement and lift a credit freeze. The law increases veteran credit protection by implementing a process to remove inaccurate medical information and veteran medical debt and creates standards for verifying veteran medical debt. In addition, credit reporting agencies are required to provide free credit reporting monitoring, which requires notifying the consumer of any changes to his or her file, to any active duty military consumer.
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State unfair and deceptive practices acts and practices laws: Many states have enacted statutes that prohibit unfair and deceptive acts and practices, relating to, among other things, marketing, disclosures and billing practices within the state or directed to consumers within the state. The Company and others in the industry may be subject to these laws with respect to the marketing of consumer credit information products.
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Gramm-Leach Bliley Act (the “GLBA”): The GLBA regulates, among other things, the receipt, use and disclosure of non-public personal information of consumers that is held by financial institutions, including us. Several of our datasets are subject to GLBA provisions, including limitations on the use or disclosure of the underlying data and rules relating to the technological, physical and administrative safeguarding of non-public personal information. Violation of the GLBA can result in civil and criminal liability. Regulatory enforcement of the GLBA is under the purview of the FTC, the CFPB, the federal prudential banking regulators, the SEC and state attorneys general, acting alone or in concert with each other.
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Drivers’ Privacy Protection Act (the “DPPA”): The DPPA requires all states to safeguard certain personal information included in licensed drivers’ motor vehicle records from improper use or disclosure. The DPPA limits the use of this information sourced from State departments of motor vehicles to certain specified purposes, and does not apply if a driver has consented to the release of their data. The DPPA imposes criminal fines for non-compliance and grants individuals a private right of action, including actual and punitive damages and attorneys’ fees. The DPPA provides a federal baseline of protections for individuals, and is only partially preemptive, meaning that except in a few narrow circumstances, state legislatures may pass laws to supplement the protections made by the DPPA. Many States are more restrictive than the federal law.
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Data security breach laws: All states have adopted data security breach laws that may require notice be given to affected consumers in the event of a breach of personal information, and in some cases the provision of additional benefits such as free credit monitoring to affected individuals. Some of these laws require additional data protection measures over and above the GLBA data safeguarding requirements. If data within our system is compromised, we may be subject to provisions of various state security breach laws, including regulatory investigations or enforcement actions from state attorneys general, who enforce state data breach or unfair and deceptive practices laws.
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Identity theft laws: Under the federal EGRRCPA, consumers can place a security freeze on their credit reports to prevent others from opening new accounts or obtaining new credit in their name and obtain one-year of fraud alerts free of charge. In addition, most states and the District of Columbia have passed laws that give consumers the right to place a security freeze on their credit report. Generally, these state laws require us to respond to requests for a freeze within a certain period of time, to send certain notices or confirmations to consumers in connection with a security freeze and to unfreeze files upon request within a specified time period.
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Federal Trade Commission Act (the “FTC Act”): The FTC Act prohibits unfair methods of competition and unfair or deceptive acts or practices. We must comply with the FTC Act when we market our services, such as consumer credit monitoring services through our Consumer Interactive segment. Our data collection, use and disclosure practices and the security measures we employ to safeguard the personal data of consumers could also be subject to the FTC Act, and our data practices or our failure to safeguard data adequately may subject us to regulatory scrutiny or enforcement action. There is no private right of action under the FTC Act.
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 The Credit Repair Organizations Act (“CROA”): CROA regulates companies that claim to be able to assist consumers in improving their credit standing. Some courts have applied CROA to credit monitoring services offered by consumer reporting agencies and others. CROA allows for a private right of action and permits consumers to recover all money

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paid for alleged “credit repair” services in the event of violation. We, and others in our industry, have settled purported consumer class actions alleging violations of CROA without admitting or denying liability.
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The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (“HIPAA”) and the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (“HITECH”): HIPAA and HITECH require companies to implement reasonable safeguards to prevent intentional or unintentional misuse or wrongful disclosure of protected health information. In connection with receiving data from and providing services to healthcare providers, we may handle data subject to HIPAA and HITECH requirements. We obtain protected health information from healthcare providers and payers of healthcare claims that are subject to the privacy, security and transactional requirements imposed by HIPAA. We are frequently required to secure HIPAA-compliant “business associate” agreements with the providers and payers who supply data to us. As a business associate, we are obligated to limit our use and disclosure of health-related data to certain statutorily permitted purposes, HIPAA regulations, as outlined in our business associate agreements, and to preserve the confidentiality, integrity and availability of this data. HIPAA and HITECH also require, in certain circumstances, the reporting of breaches of protected health information to affected individuals and to the United States Department of Health and Human Services. A violation of any of the terms of a business associate agreement or noncompliance with HIPAA or HITECH data privacy or security requirements could result in administrative enforcement action and/or imposition of statutory penalties by the United States Department of Health and Human Services or a state attorney general. HIPAA and HITECH requirements supplement but do not preempt state laws regulating the use and disclosure of health-related information; state law remedies, which can include a private right of action, remain available to individuals affected by an impermissible use or disclosure of health-related data.
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California Consumer Privacy Act (the “CCPA”): The CCPA requires businesses to provide California consumers with certain rights regarding their personal information: the right to be informed about the type of information collected about them, the right to opt out of the sale of their personal information, the right to request deletion of their personal information, and the right to access their personal information. The CCPA exempts data covered by the FCRA, GLBA, HIPAA and DPPA and therefore much of our data is not subject to the CCPA. The CCPA creates a private right of action only for security breaches.
We are also subject to U.S. federal and state laws that are generally applicable to any U.S. business with national or international operations, such as antitrust laws, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act and various employment laws. We continuously monitor U.S. federal and state legislative and regulatory activities that involve credit reporting, data privacy and security, and other relevant subjects to identify issues in order to remain in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations.
International Data and Privacy Protection
We are subject to data protection, privacy and consumer credit laws and regulations in the foreign countries where we conduct business. These laws and regulations include, but are not limited to, the following:
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Canada: Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act of 2000 (“PIPEDA”) - The PIPEDA and substantially similar provincial laws govern how private sector organizations collect, use and disclose personal information in the course of commercial activities. The PIPEDA gives individuals the right to access and request correction of their personal information collected by such organizations. The PIPEDA requires compliance with the Canadian Standard Association Model Code for the Protection of Personal Information. Most Canadian provinces also have laws dealing with consumer reporting. These laws typically impose an obligation on credit reporting agencies to have reasonable processes in place to maintain the accuracy of the information, place limits on the disclosure of the information and give consumers the right to have access to, and challenge the accuracy of, the information.
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Colombia: The Colombian Financial Data Protection Regime (Law 1266 of 2008) regulates the collection, use and transfer of personal data pertaining to financial services, including credit reporting. The Colombian General Data Protection Regime (Law 1581 of 2012 and Decree 1377 of 2013) covers regulation of all other personal data.  Both of these regimes have applicability to credit reporting services in Colombia and together address obligations of information furnishers, database owners, consumer right of access, consumer consent and permitted information disclosures. Regulatory enforcement primarily rests with the Financial Superintendence of Colombia and the Colombia Data Protection Authority (Superintendence of Industry and Commerce).
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United Kingdom: The Data Protection Act 2018 (the “DPA”) (which implements the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”)) and the Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulation (the “PECR”) is the key legislation that governs the processing of personal data and therefore the majority of credit reference agency (“CRA”) activities and the PECR compliments it, setting out more specific privacy rights on electronic communications. PECR was most recently amended in 2016, limiting use cases of personal data for prospecting/origination purposes. The Information Commissioners Office (the “ICO”) is an independent body set up to uphold the rights of individuals in relation to the use of their personal data, and oversees the DPA and the PECR. The implementation of the GDPR through the DPA changed

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the way personal data can be used by organizations such as CRAs and gives individuals significantly more power to access their information, control the way it is used, bolsters consumers rights around automated processing of data (i.e., lenders will be required to provide an explanation on decisions), and also gives individuals the power to have their personal data erased if it is no longer necessary for the purpose it was collected, if consent is withdrawn, or if it was unlawfully processed. The DPA also increased the sanctions available to the ICO which now has the ability to fine non-compliant businesses up to 4% of a firm’s global revenue or Euros 20 million whichever is the greater.
The provision of credit referencing services in the UK is also a regulated activity which is authorized by the Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”). The FCA has regulated CRAs since 2014 with the objectives of protecting consumers, protecting financial markets and promoting competition. TransUnion UK (previously Callcredit), Experian and Equifax were granted full FCA authorization in early 2016 and are therefore all required to follow the rules and principles issued by the FCA.
In 2018, the FCA introduced Open Banking which aims to improve customer experience and to increase competition in the banking sector. Consumers can share transaction data with third parties via application program interfaces (“APIs”) to identify best products and take up multi-bank products. As part of Open Banking, the Second Payment Services Directive came in effect in January 2018 and affects the payments industry, allowing merchants to retrieve a customer’s account data from their bank with their consent. The implementation of Open Banking platforms will increase the number of payment service providers available to consumers and will expand beyond traditional banks.
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South Africa: National Credit Act of 2005 (the “NCA”) - The NCA and its implementing regulations govern credit bureaus and consumer credit information. The NCA sets standards for filing, retaining and reporting consumer credit information. The NCA also defines consumers’ rights with respect to accessing their own information and addresses the process for disputing information in a credit file. The NCA is enforced by The National Credit Regulator who has authority to supervise and examine credit bureaus.
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India: Credit Information Companies Regulation Act of 2005 (“CICRA”) - The CICRA requires entities that collect and maintain personal credit information to ensure that it is complete, accurate and protected. Entities must adopt certain privacy principles in relation to collecting, processing, preserving, sharing and using credit information. In addition, India has privacy legislation that would allow individuals to sue for damages in the case of a data breach, if the entity negligently failed to implement “reasonable security practices and procedures” to protect personal data.
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Hong Kong: Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance (“PDPO”) and The Code of Practice on Consumer Credit Data (“COPCCD”) - The PDPO and the COPCCD regulate the operation of consumer credit reference agencies. They prescribe the methods and security controls under which credit providers and credit reference agencies may collect, access and manage credit data.
We are also subject to various laws and regulations generally applicable to all businesses in the other countries where we operate.
Sustainability
We believe that our responsibility to the world does not stop at connecting information, consumers, and clients; rather, we are dedicated to making meaningful, positive contributions to society. We are making an impact today through our commitments in advancing underrepresented people, enabling life-changing access to credit in new markets, and using trended data to help consumers improve their credit.
Our business sustainability framework is focused on key areas impacting our industry. Key sustainability areas include: privacy and information security; economic inclusion; human capital management; and, environmental efficiency. We developed the sustainability framework in consultation with associates and leaders to determine which factors were critical to our continued operations and value creation. We also considered a number of voluntary reporting standards including: the U.N. Development Goals, the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board’s Materiality Matrix, and our MSCI Report, among other factors. TransUnion’s intention is to continue to evolve its business practices to address material sustainability issue areas while aligning with reporting best practices. Our sustainability efforts will be described in more detail in our upcoming proxy statement and corporate responsibility report.
Available Information
Through our corporate website under the heading “About Us - Investor Relations,” at http://www.transunion.com, you can access electronic copies of our governing documents free of charge, including our Corporate Governance Guidelines and the charters of the committees of our board of directors. In addition, through our website, you can access the documents we file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments thereto, as soon as reasonably practicable after we file or furnish them. You also may request printed copies of our SEC filings or governance documents, free of charge, by writing to our corporate secretary at

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the address on the cover of this report. Information contained on our website is not incorporated herein by reference and should not be considered part of this report.
In addition, the SEC maintains an Internet site (www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.
Our corporate headquarters are located at 555 West Adams Street, Chicago, Illinois 60661, and our telephone number is (312) 985-2000.


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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the following risks as well as the other information included in this report, including “Selected Financial Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our financial statements and related notes. Any of the following risks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. However, the selected risks described below are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or those we currently view to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
We have a substantial amount of debt which could adversely affect our financial position and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under the debt instruments.
As of December 31, 2019, the book value of our debt was approximately $3.657 billion consisting of outstanding borrowings under Trans Union LLC’s senior secured credit facility. We may also incur significant additional indebtedness in the future. Our substantial indebtedness may:
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make it difficult for us to satisfy our financial obligations, including with respect to our indebtedness;
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limit our ability to borrow additional funds for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other general business purposes;
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limit our ability to use our cash flow or obtain additional financing for future working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other general business purposes;
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require us to use a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to make debt service payments;
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expose us to the risk of increased interest rates as certain of our borrowings, including Trans Union LLC’s senior secured credit facility, are at variable rates of interest;
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limit our ability to pay dividends;
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limit our flexibility to plan for, or react to, changes in our business and industry;
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place us at a competitive disadvantage compared with our less-leveraged competitors; and
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increase our vulnerability to the impact of adverse economic and industry conditions.
In addition, the credit agreement governing Trans Union LLC’s senior secured credit facility contains restrictive covenants that may limit our ability to engage in activities that may be in our long-term best interest. Our failure to comply with those covenants could result in an event of default which, if not cured or waived, could result in the acceleration of substantially all of our debt.
Despite our current level of indebtedness, we may still be able to incur additional indebtedness. This could further the risks associated with our substantial indebtedness.
We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future. The terms of the credit agreement governing our debt limit, but do not prohibit, us or our subsidiaries from incurring additional indebtedness, and the additional indebtedness incurred in compliance with these restrictions could be substantial. If we incur any additional debt, the priority of that debt may impact the ability of existing debt holders to share ratably in any proceeds distributed in connection with any insolvency, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution or other winding-up of us, subject to collateral arrangements. These restrictions will also not prevent us from incurring obligations that do not constitute indebtedness. We also have the ability to request incremental loans on the same terms under the existing senior secured credit facility up the greater of $1.0 billion and 100% of consolidated EBITDA, and may incur additional incremental loans so long as the senior secured net leverage ratio does not exceed 4.25 to 1.0, subject to certain additional conditions and commitments by existing or new lenders to fund any additional borrowings. If new indebtedness is added to our current debt levels, the related risks that we and our subsidiaries now face could intensify.
We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service all of our indebtedness, and may be forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness, which may not be successful.
Our ability to make scheduled payments due on our debt obligations or to refinance our debt obligations depends on our financial condition and operating performance, which are subject to prevailing economic, industry and competitive conditions and to certain financial, business, legislative, regulatory and other factors beyond our control as discussed above. Our total scheduled principal repayments of debt made in 2019 and 2018 were $49.0 million and $54.3 million, respectively. Our total interest expense for 2019 and 2018 was $173.6 million and $137.5 million, respectively. We may be unable to maintain a level of cash flow from operating activities sufficient to permit us to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness.
If our cash flow and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we could face substantial liquidity problems and could be forced to reduce or delay investments and capital expenditures or to dispose of material assets or operations, seek additional debt or equity capital or restructure or refinance our indebtedness. We may not be able to implement any such alternative measures on commercially reasonable terms or at all and, even if successful, those alternative actions may not allow us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations. The credit agreement governing Trans Union LLC’s senior secured credit facility

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restricts our ability to dispose of assets and use the proceeds from those dispositions and may also restrict our ability to raise debt or equity capital to be used to repay other indebtedness when it becomes due. We may not be able to consummate those dispositions or to obtain proceeds in an amount sufficient to meet any debt service obligations then due. In addition, under the covenants of the credit agreement governing our senior secured credit facility, TransUnion Intermediate is restricted from making certain payments, including dividend payments to TransUnion, subject to certain exceptions.
Our inability to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our debt obligations, or to refinance our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms or at all, would materially and adversely affect our financial position and results of operations and our ability to satisfy our obligations.
If we cannot make our scheduled debt payments, we will be in default and all outstanding principal and interest on our debt may be declared due and payable, the lenders under Trans Union LLC’s senior secured credit facility could terminate their commitments to loan money, Trans Union LLC’s secured lenders (including the lenders under Trans Union LLC’s senior secured credit facility) could foreclose against the assets securing their borrowings and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation.
Our revenues are concentrated in the U.S. consumer credit and financial services industries. When these industries or the broader financial markets experience a downturn, demand for our services and revenues may be adversely affected.
Our largest customers, and therefore our business and revenues, depend on favorable macroeconomic conditions and are impacted by the availability of credit, the level and volatility of interest rates, inflation, employment levels, consumer confidence and housing demand. In addition, a significant amount of our revenues are concentrated among certain customers and in distinct geographic regions, particularly in the United States. Our product offerings are also concentrated in varying degrees across different industries, particularly the financial services, healthcare and insurance industries in the United States where we derived more than 77% of our U.S. Markets segment revenues in 2019. Our customer base suffers when financial markets experience volatility, illiquidity and disruption, which has occurred in the past and which could reoccur, and the potential for increased and continuing disruptions going forward, present considerable risks to our business and revenue. Changes in the economy have resulted, and may continue to result, in fluctuations in volumes, pricing and operating margins for our services. If businesses in these industries experience economic hardship, we cannot assure you that we will be able to generate future revenue growth. In addition, if consumer demand for financial services and products and the number of credit applications decrease, the demand for our services could also be materially reduced. These types of disruptions could lead to a decline in the volumes of services we provide our customers and could negatively impact our revenue and results of operations.
We are subject to significant competition in the markets in which we operate and we may face significant competition in the new markets that we plan to enter.
The market for our services is highly competitive, and we may not be able to compete successfully against our competitors, which could impair our ability to sell our services. We compete on the basis of differentiated solutions, datasets, analytics capabilities, ease of integration with our customers’ technology, stability of services, customer relationships, innovation and price. Our regional and global competitors vary in size, financial and technical capability, and in the scope of the products and services they offer. Some of our competitors may be better positioned to develop, promote and sell their products. Larger competitors may benefit from greater cost efficiencies and may be able to win business simply based on pricing. We consistently face downward pressure on the pricing of our products, which could result in reduced prices for certain products, or a loss of market share. Our competitors may also be able to respond to opportunities before we do, by taking advantage of new technologies, changes in customer requirements or market trends.
Our Consumer Interactive segment experiences competition from emerging companies. For example, prior to 2008, Equifax and Experian were our top competitors for direct-to-consumer credit services, such as credit reports and identity theft protection services. In the past several years, there has been an influx of other companies offering similar services, some of whom leverage the free services mandated by law to be provided by nationwide credit reporting agencies. These developments have resulted in increased competition.
Many of our competitors have extensive customer relationships, including relationships with our current and potential customers. New competitors, or alliances among competitors, may emerge and gain significant market share. Existing or new competitors may develop products and services that are superior to ours or that achieve greater market acceptance. If we are unable to respond to changes in customer requirements as quickly and effectively as our competition, our ability to expand our business and sell our services may be adversely affected.
Our competitors may be able to sell services at lower prices than us, individually or as part of integrated suites of several related services. This ability may cause our customers to purchase from our competitors rather than from us. Price reductions by our competitors could also negatively impact our operating margins or harm our ability to obtain new long-term contracts or renewals of existing contracts on favorable terms. Additionally, some of our customers may develop products of their own that replace the products they currently purchase from us, which would result in lower revenue.

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We also expect that there will be significant competition in the new markets that we enter. We cannot assure you that we will be able to compete effectively against current and future competitors. If we fail to successfully compete, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.
Our relationships with key long-term customers may be materially diminished or terminated.
We have long-standing relationships with a number of our customers, many of whom could unilaterally terminate their relationship with us or materially reduce the amount of business they conduct with us at any time. Our customer agreements relating to our core credit reporting service offered through our U.S. Markets segment are terminable upon advance written notice (typically ranging from 30 days to six months) by either us or the customer, which provides our customers with the opportunity to renegotiate their contracts with us or to award more business to our competitors.
We also provide our services to business partners who may combine them with their own or other branded services to be offered as a bundle to consumers, governmental agencies and businesses in support of fraud or credit protection, credit monitoring, identity authentication, insurance or credit underwriting, and collections. Some of these partners are the largest providers of credit information or identity protection services to the U.S. consumer market.
Market competition, business requirements, financial condition and consolidation through mergers or acquisitions, could adversely affect our ability to continue or expand our relationships with our customers and business partners. There is no guarantee that we will be able to retain or renew existing agreements, maintain relationships with any of our customers or business partners on acceptable terms or at all, or collect amounts owed to us from insolvent customers or business partners. The loss of one or more of our major customers or business partners could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Data security and integrity are critically important to our business, and cybersecurity incidents, including cyberattacks, breaches of security, unauthorized access to or disclosure of confidential information, business disruption, or the perception that confidential information is not secure, could result in a material loss of business, regulatory enforcement, substantial legal liability and/or significant harm to our reputation.
As a nationwide consumer credit reporting company in the United States and a global provider of risk and information solutions, we collect, store and transmit a large amount of sensitive and confidential consumer information on over one billion consumers, including financial information, personally identifiable information and protected health information. We operate in an environment of significant risk of cybersecurity incidents resulting from unintentional events or deliberate attacks by third parties or insiders, which may involve exploiting highly obscure security vulnerabilities or sophisticated attack methods. These cyberattacks can take many forms, but they typically have one or more of the following objectives, among others:
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obtain unauthorized access to confidential consumer information;
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manipulate or destroy data; or
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disrupt, sabotage or degrade service on our systems.
We experience numerous attempts to access our computer systems, software, networks, data and other technology assets on a daily basis, none of which has resulted in a material data incident or otherwise had any material impact on our business, operations or financial results.
The security and protection of non-public consumer information is a top priority for TransUnion. We devote significant resources to maintain and regularly upgrade the wide array of physical, technical, and contractual safeguards we employ to provide security around the collection, storage, use, access and delivery of information we have in our possession. We cannot assure you that our systems, databases and services will not be compromised or disrupted in the future, whether as a result of deliberate attacks by malicious actors, breaches due to employee error or malfeasance, or other disruptions during the process of upgrading or replacing computer software or hardware, power outages, computer viruses, telecommunication or utility failures or natural disasters or other catastrophic events. We work to monitor and develop our information technology networks and infrastructure to prevent, detect, address and mitigate the risk of unauthorized access, misuse, computer viruses and other events that could have a security impact.
While recent, highly publicized cybersecurity incidents, including the data incident announced by Equifax on September 7, 2017, have heightened consumer awareness of cybersecurity risks, they have also emboldened individuals or groups to target our systems even more aggressively.
The preventive actions we take to address cybersecurity risk, including protection of our systems and networks, may be insufficient to repel or mitigate the effects of cyberattacks in the future as it may not always be possible to anticipate, detect or recognize threats to our systems, or to implement effective preventive measures against all cybersecurity risks. This is because, among other things:
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the techniques used in cyberattacks change frequently and may not be recognized until after the attacks have succeeded;
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cyberattacks can originate from a wide variety of sources, including sophisticated threat actors involved in organized crime, sponsored by nation-states, or linked to terrorist or hacktivist organizations; and

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third parties may seek to gain access to our systems either directly or using equipment or security passwords belonging to employees, customers, third-party service providers or other users.
Unauthorized disclosure, loss or corruption of our data or inability of our customers to access our systems could disrupt our operations, subject us to substantial regulatory and legal proceedings and potential liability, result in a material loss of business and/or significantly harm our reputation.
We may not be able to immediately address the consequences of a cybersecurity incident because a successful breach of our computer systems, software, networks or other technology assets could occur and persist for an extended period of time before being detected due to, among other things:
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the breadth and complexity of our operations and the high volume of transactions that we process;
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the large number of customers, counterparties and third-party service providers with which we do business;
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the proliferation and increasing sophistication of cyberattacks; and
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the possibility that a third party, after establishing a foothold on an internal network without being detected, might obtain access to other networks and systems.
The extent of a particular cybersecurity incident and the steps that we may need to take to investigate it may not be immediately clear, and it may take a significant amount of time before such an investigation can be completed and full and reliable information about the incident is known. While such an investigation is ongoing, we may not necessarily know the extent of the harm or how best to remediate it, and certain errors or actions could be repeated or compounded before they are discovered and remediated, any or all of which could further increase the costs and consequences of a cybersecurity incident.
Due to concerns about data security and integrity, a growing number of legislative and regulatory bodies have adopted consumer notification and other requirements in the event that consumer information is accessed by unauthorized persons and additional regulations regarding the use, access, accuracy and security of such data are possible. In the United States, we are subject to federal and state laws that provide for more than 50 disparate notification regimes. In the event of unauthorized access, our failure to comply with the complexities of these various regulations could subject us to regulatory scrutiny and additional liability.
We may be unable to adequately anticipate, prevent or mitigate damage resulting from increasingly sophisticated methods of illegal or fraudulent activities committed against us, which could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations and could significantly harm our reputation.
The defensive measures that we take to manage threats, especially cyber-related threats, to our business may not adequately anticipate, prevent or mitigate harm we may suffer from such threats. Criminals use evolving and increasingly sophisticated methods of perpetrating illegal and fraudulent activities. For example, we determined in July 2019 that TransUnion Limited, a Hong Kong entity in which the Company holds a 56.25 percent interest, was the victim of criminal fraud (the “Fraud Incident”) involving employee impersonation and fraudulent requests that successfully targeted TransUnion Limited, which resulted in a series of fraudulently induced wire transfers totaling $17.8 million for which we recorded one-time pre-tax charge plus $3.0 million of administrative expense. for a total of $20.8 million, $17.3 million net of tax, in net income in 2019 ($10.0 million in net income attributable to TransUnion). Fraudulent activities committed against us could disrupt our operations, have an adverse effect on our financial results, subject us to substantial legal proceedings and potential liability, result in a material loss of business and/or significantly harm our reputation.
If we experience system failures, personnel disruptions or capacity constraints, or our customers do not modify their systems to accept new releases of our distribution programs, the delivery of our services to our customers could be delayed or interrupted, which could harm our business and reputation and result in the loss of revenues or customers.
Our ability to provide reliable service largely depends on our ability to maintain the efficient and uninterrupted operation of our computer network, systems and data centers, some of which have been outsourced to third-party providers. In addition, we generate a significant amount of our revenues through channels that are dependent on links to telecommunications providers. Our systems, personnel and operations could be exposed to damage or interruption from fire, natural disasters, pandemic illness, power loss, war, terrorist acts, civil disobedience, telecommunication failures, computer viruses, DDoS attacks or human error. We may not have sufficient redundant operations to cover a loss or failure of our systems in a timely manner. Any significant interruption could severely harm our business and reputation and result in a loss of revenue and customers. Additionally, from time to time we send our customers new releases of our distribution programs, some of which contain security updates. Any failure by our customers to install these new releases could expose our customers to computer security risks.
We could lose our access to data sources which could prevent us from providing our services.
Our services and products depend extensively upon continued access to and receipt of data from external sources, including data received from customers, strategic partners and various government and public records repositories. In some cases, we compete with our data providers. Our data providers could stop providing data, provide untimely data or increase the costs for their data for a variety of reasons, including a perception that our systems are insecure as a result of a data security incidents, budgetary

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constraints, a desire to generate additional revenue or for regulatory or competitive reasons. We could also become subject to increased legislative, regulatory or judicial restrictions or mandates on the collection, disclosure or use of such data, in particular if such data is not collected by our providers in a way that allows us to legally use the data. If we were to lose access to this external data or if our access or use were restricted or were to become less economical or desirable, our ability to provide services could be negatively impacted, which would adversely affect our reputation, business, financial condition and results of operations. We cannot provide assurance that we will be successful in maintaining our relationships with these external data source providers or that we will be able to continue to obtain data from them on acceptable terms or at all. Furthermore, we cannot provide assurance that we will be able to obtain data from alternative sources if our current sources become unavailable.
Our business is subject to various governmental regulations, laws and orders, compliance with which may cause us to incur significant expenses or reduce the availability or effectiveness of our solutions, and the failure to comply with which could subject us to civil or criminal penalties or other liabilities.
Our businesses are subject to regulation under the FCRA, the GLBA, the DPPA, HIPAA, HITECH, the Dodd-Frank Act, the FTC Act and various other international, federal, state and local laws and regulations. See “Business-Legal and Regulatory Matters” for a description of select regulatory regimes to which we are subject. These laws and regulations, which generally are designed to protect the privacy of the public and to prevent the misuse of personal information available in the marketplace, are complex, change frequently and have tended to become more stringent over time. We already incur significant expenses in our attempt to ensure compliance with these laws.
Currently, public concern is high with regard to the operation of credit reporting agencies in the United States, as well as the collection, use, accuracy, correction and sharing of personal information, including Social Security numbers, dates of birth, financial information, medical information, department of motor vehicle data and other behavioral data. In addition, many consumer advocates, privacy advocates, legislatures and government regulators believe that existing laws and regulations do not adequately protect privacy and have become increasingly concerned with the collection and use of this type of personal information. As a result, several U.S. states have recently introduced and passed legislation to expand data security breach notification rules and to mirror some of the protections provided by the General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) in the United Kingdom. These state laws are intended to provide consumers with greater transparency and control over their personal data. For example, the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 (the “CCPA”), which became effective on January 1, 2020, applies to certain businesses that collect personal information from California residents and establishes several consumer rights, including a right to know what personal information is being collected about them and whether and to whom it is sold, a right to access their personal information and have it deleted, a right to opt out of the sale of their personal information, and a right to equal service and price regardless of exercise of these rights. While the CCPA includes specific exemptions for practices and activities regulated by GLBA or FCRA, including our credit reporting and financial services business lines, it requires, among other things, new disclosures to California consumers, impose new rules for collecting or using information about minors, and afford consumers new abilities to opt out of certain disclosures of personal information in other portions of our business that are not regulated by GLBA or FCRA. Implementing regulations from the Attorney General that may clarify the CCPA are not due until July 1, 2020 and additional amendments to the CCPA may be signed into law before then. The U.S. Congress may also pass a law to pre-empt all or part of the CCPA.
The data incident announced by Equifax on September 7, 2017, resulted in significantly increased legislative and regulatory activity at the federal and state levels as lawmakers and regulators continue to propose a wide range of further restrictions on the collection, dissemination or commercial use of personal information, information security standards, data security incident disclosure standards and requirements to provide certain of our services to consumers free of charge. This and additional legislative or regulatory efforts in the United States, or action by Executive Order of the President of the United States, could further regulate credit reporting agencies and the collection, use, communication, access, accuracy, obsolescence, sharing, correction and security of this personal information. Similar initiatives are underway in various other countries in which we do business. In addition, any perception that our practices or products are an invasion of privacy, whether or not consistent with current or future regulations and industry practices, may subject us to public criticism, private class actions, reputational harm, or claims by regulators, which could disrupt our business and expose us to increased liability.
Public concern regarding identity theft also has led to more transparency for consumers as to what is in their credit reports. We provide credit reports and scores and monitoring services to consumers for a fee, and this income stream could be reduced or restricted by legislation that requires us to provide these services to consumers free of charge. For example, under U.S. federal law today, we are required to provide consumers with one credit report per year free of charge.
The following legal and regulatory developments also could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations:
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amendment, enactment or interpretation of laws and regulations that restrict the access and use of personal information and reduce the availability or effectiveness of our solutions or the supply of data available to customers;
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changes in cultural and consumer attitudes in favor of further restrictions on information collection and sharing, which may lead to regulations that prevent full utilization of our solutions;

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failure of data suppliers or customers to comply with laws or regulations, where mutual compliance is required;
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failure of our solutions to comply with current laws and regulations; and
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failure of our solutions to adapt to changes in the regulatory environment in an efficient, cost-effective manner.
Changes in applicable legislation or regulations that restrict or dictate how we collect, maintain, combine and disseminate information, or that require us to provide services to consumers or a segment of consumers without charge, could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. In the future, we may be subject to significant additional expense to ensure continued compliance with applicable laws and regulations and to investigate, defend or remedy actual or alleged violations. Any failure by us to comply with applicable laws or regulations could also result in significant liability to us, including liability to private plaintiffs as a result of individual or class action litigation, or may result in the cessation of our operations or portions of our operations or impositions of fines and restrictions on our ability to carry on or expand our operations. Moreover, our compliance with privacy laws and regulations and our reputation depend in part on our customers’ adherence to privacy laws and regulations and their use of our services in ways consistent with consumer expectations and regulatory requirements. Certain of the laws and regulations governing our business are subject to interpretation by judges, juries and administrative entities, creating substantial uncertainty for our business. We cannot predict what effect the interpretation of existing or new laws or regulations may have on our business. See “Business-Legal and Regulatory Matters.”
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has supervisory and examination authority over our business and may initiate enforcement actions with regard to our compliance with federal consumer financial laws.
The CFPB, which was established under the Dodd-Frank Act and commenced operations in July 2011, has broad authority over our business. This includes authority to issue regulations under federal consumer financial protection laws, such as under FCRA and other laws applicable to us and our financial customers. The CFPB is authorized to prevent “unfair, deceptive or abusive acts or practices” through its regulatory, supervisory and enforcement authority.
In 2012, credit reporting companies like us became subject to a federal supervision program for the first time under the CFPB’s authority to supervise and examine certain non-depository institutions that are “larger participants” of the consumer credit reporting market. The CFPB conducts examinations and investigations, and may issue subpoenas and bring civil actions in federal court for violations of the federal consumer financial laws including FCRA. In these proceedings, the CFPB can seek relief that includes: rescission or reformation of contracts, restitution, disgorgement of profits, payment of damages, limits on activities and civil money penalties of up to $1.0 million per day for knowing violations. The CFPB conducts periodic examinations of us and the consumer credit reporting industry, which could result in new regulations or enforcement actions or proceedings. Actions by the CFPB could result in requirements to alter or cease offering affected products and services, making them less attractive and restricting our ability to offer them. For example, in December 2016, as part of an agreed settlement with the CFPB, we agreed among other things, to implement certain agreed practice changes in the way we advertise, market and sell products and services offered directly to consumers.
Although we have committed resources to enhancing our compliance programs, actions by the CFPB or other regulators against us could result in reputational harm. Our compliance costs and legal and regulatory exposure could increase materially if the CFPB or other regulators enact new regulations, change regulations that were previously adopted, modify through supervision or enforcement past regulatory guidance, or interpret existing regulations in a manner different or stricter than have been previously interpreted.
Regulatory oversight of our contractual relationships with certain of our customers may adversely affect our business.
The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency’s (the “OCC”) guidance to national banks and federal savings associations on assessing and managing risks associated with third-party relationships, which include all business arrangements between a bank and another entity, by contract or otherwise, requires banks to exercise comprehensive oversight throughout each phase of a bank’s business arrangement with third-party service providers, and instructs banks to adopt risk management processes commensurate with the level of risk and complexity of its third-party relationships. The OCC expects especially rigorous oversight of third-party relationships that involve certain “critical activities.” In light of this guidance, our existing or potential financial services customers subject to OCC regulation may continue to revise their third-party risk management policies and processes and the terms on which they do business with us, which may adversely affect our relationship with such customers.
The outcome of litigation, inquiries, investigations, examinations or other legal proceedings in which we are involved, in which we may become involved, or in which our customers or competitors are involved could subject us to significant monetary damages or restrictions on our ability to do business.
Legal proceedings arise frequently as part of the normal course of our business. These may include individual consumer cases, class action lawsuits and inquiries, investigations, examinations, regulatory proceedings or other actions brought by federal (e.g., the CFPB and the United States Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”)) or state (e.g., state attorneys general) authorities or by consumers. The scope and outcome of these proceedings is often difficult to assess or quantify. Plaintiffs in lawsuits may seek recovery of large amounts and the cost to defend such litigation may be significant. There may also be adverse publicity and

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uncertainty associated with investigations, litigation and orders (whether pertaining to us, our customers or our competitors) that could decrease customer acceptance of our services or result in material discovery expenses. In addition, a court-ordered injunction or an administrative cease-and-desist order or settlement may require us to modify our business practices or may prohibit conduct that would otherwise be legal and in which our competitors may engage. Many of the technical and complex statutes to which we are subject, including state and federal credit reporting, medical privacy and financial privacy requirements, may provide for civil and criminal penalties and may permit consumers to maintain individual or class action lawsuits against us and obtain statutorily prescribed damages. Additionally, our customers might face similar proceedings, actions or inquiries, which could affect their business and, in turn, our ability to do business with those customers. While we do not believe that the outcome of any pending or threatened legal proceeding, investigation, examination or supervisory activity will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, such events are inherently uncertain and adverse outcomes could result in significant monetary damages, penalties or injunctive relief against us.
See “Legal Proceedings” for further information regarding other material pending litigation or investigations.
Our ability to expand our operations in, and the portion of our revenue derived from, markets outside the United States is subject to economic, political and other inherent risks, which could adversely impact our growth rate and financial performance.
Over the last several years, we have derived a growing portion of our revenues from customers outside the United States, and it is our intent to continue to expand our international operations. We have sales and technical support personnel in numerous countries worldwide. We expect to continue to add personnel internationally to expand our abilities to deliver differentiated services to our international customers. Expansion into international markets will require significant resources and management attention and will subject us to new regulatory, economic and political risks. Moreover, the services we offer in developed and emerging markets must match our customers’ demand for those services. Due to price, limited purchasing power and differences in the development of consumer credit markets, there can be no assurance that our services will be accepted in any particular developed or emerging market, and we cannot be sure that our international expansion efforts will be successful. The results of our operations and our growth rate could be adversely affected by a variety of factors arising out of international commerce, some of which are beyond our control. These factors include:
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currency exchange rate fluctuations;
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foreign exchange controls that might prevent us from repatriating cash to the United States;
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difficulties in managing and staffing international offices;
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increased travel, infrastructure, legal and compliance costs of multiple international locations;
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foreign laws and regulatory requirements;
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terrorist activity, natural disasters and other catastrophic events;
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restrictions on the import and export of technologies;
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difficulties in enforcing contracts and collecting accounts receivable;
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longer payment cycles;
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failure to meet quality standards for outsourced work;
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unfavorable tax rules;
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political and economic conditions in foreign countries, particularly in emerging markets;
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the presence and acceptance of varying level of business corruption in international markets;
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varying business practices in foreign countries; and
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reduced protection for intellectual property rights.
For example, in 2019, revenue from our International segment decreased 4.8% due to the impact of weakening foreign currencies, and in 2018, the revenue from our International segment decreased 2.5% due to the impact of weakening foreign currencies. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017-Revenue-International Segment.” As we continue to expand our business, our success will partially depend on our ability to anticipate and effectively manage these and other risks. Our failure to manage these risks could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We depend, in part, on strategic alliances, joint ventures and acquisitions to grow our business. If we are unable to make strategic acquisitions and develop and maintain these strategic alliances and joint ventures, our growth may be adversely affected.
An important focus of our business is to identify business partners who can enhance our services and enable us to develop solutions that differentiate us from our competitors. We have entered into several alliance agreements or license agreements with respect to certain of our datasets and services and may enter into similar agreements in the future. These arrangements may require us to restrict our use of certain of our technologies among certain customer industries, or to grant licenses on terms that ultimately may

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prove to be unfavorable to us, either of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. Relationships with our alliance agreement partners may include risks due to incomplete information regarding the marketplace and commercial strategies of our partners, and our alliance agreements or other licensing agreements may be the subject of contractual disputes. If we or our alliance agreements’ partners are not successful in maintaining or commercializing the alliance agreements’ services, such commercial failure could adversely affect our business.
In addition, a significant strategy for our international expansion is to establish operations through strategic alliances or joint ventures with local financial institutions and other partners. We cannot provide assurance that these arrangements will be successful or that our relationships with our partners will continue to be mutually beneficial. If these relationships cannot be established or maintained, it could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, our ownership in and control of our foreign investments may be limited by local law.
We also selectively evaluate and consider acquisitions as a means of expanding our business and entering into new markets. We may not be able to acquire businesses we target due to a variety of factors such as competition from companies that are better positioned to make the acquisition. Our inability to make such strategic acquisitions could restrict our ability to expand our business and enter into new markets which would limit our ability to generate future revenue growth. Additionally, given some of our equity interests in various companies, we may be limited in our ability to require or influence such companies to make acquisitions or take other actions that we believe to be in our or their best interests. Our inability to take such actions could have a material impact on our revenues or earnings.
If we are unable to develop successful new services in a timely manner, or if the market does not adopt our new services, our ability to maintain or increase our revenue could be adversely affected.
In order to keep pace with customer demands for increasingly sophisticated service offerings, to sustain expansion into growth industries and to maintain our profitability, we must continue to innovate and introduce new services to the market. The process of developing new services is complex and uncertain. Our industry solutions require extensive experience and knowledge from within the relevant industry. We must commit significant resources to this effort before knowing whether the market will accept new service offerings. Additionally, our business strategy is dependent on our ability to expand into new markets and to bring new products to market. We may not successfully enter into new markets or execute on our new services because of challenges in planning or timing, technical hurdles, difficulty in predicting market demand, changes in regulation or a lack of appropriate resources. Additionally, even if we successfully develop new products, our existing customers might not accept these new products or new markets might not adopt our products due to operational constraints, high switching costs or general lack of market readiness. Failure to successfully introduce new services to the market could adversely affect our reputation, business, financial condition and results of operations.
If we fail to maintain and improve our systems, our data matching technology, and our interfaces with data sources and customers, demand for our services could be adversely affected.
In our markets, there are continuous improvements in computer hardware, network operating systems, programming tools, programming languages, operating systems, data matching, data filtering and other database technologies and the use of the internet. These improvements, as well as changes in customer preferences or regulatory requirements, may require changes in the technology used to gather and process our data and deliver our services. Our future success will depend, in part, upon our ability to:
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internally develop and implement new and competitive technologies;
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use leading third-party technologies effectively;
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respond to changing customer needs and regulatory requirements, including being able to bring our new products to the market quickly; and
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transition customers and data sources successfully to new interfaces or other technologies.
We cannot provide assurance that we will successfully implement new technologies, cause customers or data furnishers to implement compatible technologies or adapt our technology to evolving customer, regulatory and competitive requirements. If we fail to respond, or fail to cause our customers or data furnishers to respond, to changes in technology, regulatory requirements or customer preferences, the demand for our services, the delivery of our services or our market reputation could be adversely affected. Additionally, our failure to implement important updates could affect our ability to successfully meet the timeline for us to generate cost savings resulting from our investments in improved technology. Failure to achieve any of these objectives would impede our ability to deliver strong financial results.
When we engage in acquisitions, investments in new businesses or divestitures of existing businesses, we will face risks that may adversely affect our business.
We may acquire or make investments in businesses that offer complementary services and technologies. Acquisitions may not be completed on favorable terms and acquired assets, data or businesses may not be successfully integrated into our operations. Any acquisitions or investments will include risks commonly encountered in acquisitions of businesses, including:

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failing to achieve the financial and strategic goals for the acquired business;
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paying more than fair market value for an acquired company or assets;
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failing to integrate the operations and personnel of the acquired businesses in an efficient and timely manner;
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disrupting our ongoing businesses;
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distracting management focus from our existing businesses;
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acquiring unanticipated liabilities;
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failing to retain key personnel;
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incurring the expense of an impairment of assets due to the failure to realize expected benefits;
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damaging relationships with employees, customers or strategic partners;
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diluting the share value of existing stockholders; and
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incurring additional debt or reducing available cash to service our existing debt.
Any divestitures will be accompanied by the risks commonly encountered in the sale of businesses, which may include:
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disrupting our ongoing businesses;
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reducing our revenues;
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losing key personnel;
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distracting management focus from our existing businesses;
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indemnification claims for breaches of representations and warranties in sale agreements;
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damaging relationships with employees and customers as a result of transferring a business to new owners; and
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failure to close a transaction due to conditions such as financing or regulatory approvals not being satisfied.
These risks could harm our business, financial condition or results of operations, particularly if they occur in the context of a significant acquisition or divestiture. Acquisitions of businesses having a significant presence outside the United States will increase our exposure to the risks of conducting operations in international markets.
We may be unable to protect our intellectual property adequately or cost-effectively, which may cause us to lose market share or force us to reduce our prices. We also rely on trade secrets and other forms of unpatented intellectual property that may be difficult to protect.
Our success depends, in part, on our ability to protect and preserve the proprietary aspects of our technology and services. If we are unable to protect our intellectual property, including trade secrets and other unpatented intellectual property, our competitors could use our intellectual property to market and deliver similar services, decreasing the demand for our services. We rely on the patent, copyright, trademark, trade secret and other intellectual property laws of the United States and other countries, as well as contractual restrictions, such as nondisclosure agreements, to protect and control access to our proprietary intellectual property. These measures afford limited protection, however, and may be inadequate. We may be unable to prevent third parties from using our proprietary assets without our authorization or from breaching any contractual restrictions with us. Enforcing our rights could be costly, time-consuming, distracting and harmful to significant business relationships. Claims that a third party illegally obtained and is using trade secrets can be difficult to prove, and courts outside the United States may be less willing to protect trade secrets. Additionally, others may independently develop non-infringing technologies that are similar or superior to ours. Any significant failure or inability to adequately protect and control our proprietary assets may harm our business and reduce our ability to compete.
We may face claims for intellectual property infringement, which could subject us to monetary damages or limit us in using some of our technologies or providing certain services.
There has been substantial litigation in the United States regarding intellectual property rights in the information technology industry. We cannot be certain that we do not infringe on the intellectual property rights of third parties, including the intellectual property rights of third parties in other countries, which could result in a liability to us. Historically, patent applications in the United States and some foreign countries have not been publicly disclosed until eighteen months following submission of the patent application, and we may not be aware of currently filed patent applications that relate to our products or processes. If patents are later issued on these applications, we may be liable for infringement. In the event that claims are asserted against us, we may be required to obtain licenses from third parties (if available on acceptable terms or at all). Any such claims, regardless of merit, could be time consuming and expensive to litigate or settle, divert the attention of management and materially disrupt the conduct of our business, and we may not prevail. Intellectual property infringement claims against us could subject us to liability for damages and restrict us from providing services or require changes to certain products or services. Although our policy is to obtain licenses or other rights where necessary, we cannot provide assurance that we have obtained all required licenses or rights. If a successful claim of infringement is brought against us and we fail to develop non-infringing products or services, or to obtain

26


licenses on a timely and cost-effective basis, our reputation, business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
If our outside service providers and key vendors are not able to or do not fulfill their service obligations, our operations could be disrupted and our operating results could be harmed.
We depend on a number of service providers and key vendors such as telecommunication companies, software engineers, data processors, software and hardware vendors and providers of credit score algorithms, who are critical to our operations. These service providers and vendors are involved with our service offerings, communications and networking equipment, computer hardware and software and related support and maintenance. Although we have implemented service-level agreements and have established monitoring controls, our operations could be disrupted if we do not successfully manage relationships with our service providers, if they do not perform or are unable to perform agreed-upon service levels, or if they are unwilling to make their services available to us at reasonable prices. If our service providers and vendors do not perform their service obligations, it could adversely affect our reputation, business, financial condition and results of operations.
There may be further consolidation in our end-customer markets, which may adversely affect our revenues.
There has been, and we expect there will continue to be, merger, acquisition and consolidation activity in our customer markets. If our customers merge with, or are acquired by, other entities that are not our customers, or that use fewer of our services, our revenue may be adversely impacted. In addition, industry consolidation could affect the base of recurring transaction-based revenue if consolidated customers combine their operations under one contract, since most of our contracts provide for volume discounts. In addition, our existing customers might leave certain geographic markets, which would no longer require them to purchase certain products from us and, consequently, we would generate less revenue than we currently expect.
To the extent the availability of free or relatively inexpensive consumer information increases, the demand for some of our services may decrease.
Public and commercial sources of free or relatively inexpensive consumer information have become increasingly available and this trend is expected to continue. Public and commercial sources of free or relatively inexpensive consumer information, including free credit information from lead generation companies and from banks, may reduce demand for our services. To the extent that our customers choose not to obtain services from us and instead rely on information obtained at little or no cost from these public and commercial sources, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.
If we experience changes in tax laws or adverse outcomes resulting from examination of our tax returns, it could adversely affect our results of operations.
We are subject to federal, state and local income and other taxes in the United States and in foreign jurisdictions. From time to time the United States federal, state, local and foreign governments make substantive changes to tax rules and the application thereof, which could result in materially different corporate taxes than would be incurred under existing tax law or interpretation and could adversely impact profitability. Governments have strengthened their efforts to increase revenues through changes in tax law, including laws regarding transfer pricing, economic presence and apportionment to determine the tax base.
Consequently, significant judgment is required in determining our worldwide provision for income taxes. Our future effective tax rates and the value of our deferred tax assets could be adversely affected by changes in tax laws. In addition, we are subject to the examination of our income tax returns and other tax returns by the Internal Revenue Service and other tax authorities. We regularly assess the likelihood of adverse outcomes resulting from such examinations to determine the adequacy of our provision for income taxes and reserves for other taxes. Although we believe we have made appropriate provisions for taxes in the jurisdictions in which we operate, changes in tax laws, or challenges from tax authorities under existing tax laws could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our stock price has been and may continue to be volatile or may decline regardless of our operating performance, and you may not be able to resell shares of our common stock at or above the price you paid or at all.
The trading price of our common stock has been and may continue to be volatile. The stock market routinely experiences price and volume fluctuations that are often unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of the underlying businesses. This market volatility, as well as general economic, market or political conditions, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock, regardless of our actual operating performance, and you may not be able to resell your shares at or above the price you paid. In addition to the risks described in this section, several factors that could cause the price of our common stock to fluctuate significantly include, among others, the following, most of which we cannot control:
•
quarterly variations in our operating results compared to market expectations;
•
guidance that we provide to the public, any changes in this guidance or our failure to meet this guidance;
•
changes in preferences of our customers;
•
announcements of new products or significant price reductions by us or our competitors;

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•
size of our public float;
•
stock price performance of our competitors;
•
publication of research reports about our industry;
•
changes in market valuations of our competitors;
•
fluctuations in stock market prices and volumes;
•
default on our indebtedness;
•
actions by our competitors;
•
changes in senior management or key personnel;
•
changes in financial estimates by securities analysts;
•
negative earnings or other announcements by us or other credit reporting agencies;
•
downgrades in our credit ratings or the credit ratings of our competitors;
•
issuances of capital stock or future sales of our common stock or other securities;
•
investor perceptions or the investment opportunity associated with our common stock relative to other investment alternatives;
•
the public response to press releases or other public announcements by us or third parties, including our filings with the SEC;
•
announcements relating to litigation;
•
the sustainability of an active trading market for our stock;
•
changes in accounting principles;
•
global economic, legal and regulatory factors unrelated to our performance; and
•
other events or factors, including those resulting from natural disasters, war, acts of terrorism or responses to these events.
In addition, price volatility may be greater if the public float and trading volume of our common stock is low, and the amount of public float on any given day can vary depending on whether our stockholders choose to hold for the long term.
In the past, following periods of market volatility, stockholders have instituted securities class action litigation against other issuers. If we were involved in securities litigation, it could have a substantial cost and divert resources and the attention of executive management from our business regardless of the outcome of such litigation.
We are subject to losses from risks for which we do not insure.
For certain risks, we do not maintain insurance coverage because of cost and/or availability. Because we retain some portion of insurable risks, and in some cases retain our risk of loss completely, unforeseen or catastrophic losses in excess of insured limits could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may not be able to attract and retain the skilled employees that we need to support our business.
Our success depends on our ability to attract and retain experienced management, sales, research and development, analytics, marketing and technical support personnel. If any of our key personnel were unable or unwilling to continue in their present positions, it may be difficult to replace them and our business could be seriously harmed. If we are unable to find qualified successors to fill key positions as needed, our business could be seriously harmed. The complexity of our services requires trained customer service and technical support personnel. We may not be able to hire and retain such qualified personnel at compensation levels consistent with our compensation structure. Some of our competitors may be able to offer more attractive terms of employment. In addition, we invest significant time and expense in training our employees, which increases their value to competitors who may seek to recruit them. If we fail to retain our employees, we could incur significant expense replacing employees and our ability to provide quality services could diminish, resulting in a material adverse effect on our business.
Anti-takeover provisions in our organizational documents might discourage, delay or prevent acquisition attempts for us that you might consider favorable.
Certain provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation (“Charter”) and amended and restated bylaws may have an anti-takeover effect and may delay, defer or prevent a merger, acquisition, tender offer, takeover attempt or other change of control transaction that a stockholder might consider in its best interest, including those attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares held by our stockholders.
These provisions provide for, among other things:
•
a classified board of directors with staggered three year terms;
•
the ability of our board of directors to issue one or more series of preferred stock;

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•
advance notice for nominations of directors by stockholders and for stockholders to include matters to be considered at our annual meetings;
•
certain limitations on convening special stockholder meetings;
•
the removal of directors only for cause and only upon the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2⁄3% in voting power of all the then-outstanding shares of stock of the Company entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class; and
•
that certain provisions may be amended only by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2⁄3% in voting power of all the then-outstanding shares of stock of the Company entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class.
 On August 7, 2019, our board of directors voted unanimously to submit proposals to the Company’s stockholders at the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders seeking approval of amendments to our Charter to (i) declassify the board of directors such that directors will stand for election to one-year terms, with all directors standing for election on an annual basis beginning with the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, (ii) eliminate the supermajority voting requirements that currently exist for removal of directors and certain amendments to our charter and bylaws, (iii) remove certain rights, privileges and protections included in the Charter relating to former significant stockholders of the Company that have expired by their terms, (iv) remove the corporate opportunity waiver provision included in the Charter, and (v) make certain other technical revisions to the Charter (the “Proposed Amendments”). The Proposed Amendments will require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66⅔% in voting power of the outstanding shares of stock of the Company entitled to vote thereon. If the Proposed Amendments to our Charter are approved by our stockholders and become effective, the board of directors will approve conforming amendments to our bylaws.
These anti-takeover provisions could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if the third party’s offer may be considered beneficial by many of our stockholders. As a result, to the extent they remain in place after the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, our stockholders may be limited in their ability to obtain a premium for their shares.
Our ability to pay cash dividends may be limited by the terms of our secured credit facility.
On February 13, 2018, we announced that our board of directors approved a dividend policy pursuant to which we intend to pay quarterly cash dividends on our common stock. The terms of our senior secured credit facility impose certain limitations on our ability to pay dividends. We may, however, declare and pay cash dividends up to an unlimited amount unless a default or event of default exists under the senior secured credit facility. Any determination to pay dividends in the future will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon results of operations, financial condition, contractual restrictions, restrictions imposed by applicable law and other factors our board of directors deems relevant.
If we fail to implement and maintain proper and effective internal controls over financial reporting, our ability to produce accurate financial statements on a timely basis could be impaired, which could cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information and have a negative effect on our stock price.
Ensuring that we have adequate internal financial and accounting controls and procedures in place to produce accurate financial statements on a timely basis is a costly and time-consuming effort that needs to be reevaluated frequently. Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. general accepted accounting principles. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company will have been detected. Effective internal controls are necessary for us to produce reliable financial reports and are important to prevent fraud. In July, 2019, we identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting that we remediated as of December 31, 2019. See Part II, Item 9A “Controls and Procedures.” Any failure to maintain or implement new or improved controls over financial reporting could result in additional material weaknesses or result in the failure to detect or prevent material misstatements in our financial statements, which could cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information and harm our stock price.
The United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union may have a negative effect on global economic conditions, financial markets and our business.
Following a national referendum and enactment of legislation by the government of the United Kingdom, the United Kingdom formally withdrew from the European Union on January 31, 2020, and entered a transition period during which it will continue its ongoing and complex negotiations with the European Union relating to the future trading relationship between the parties. Significant political and economic uncertainty remains about whether the terms of the relationship will differ materially from the terms before withdrawal, as well as about the possibility that a so-called “no deal” separation will occur if negotiations are not completed by the end of the transition period. If a trade deal is not in place and ratified by the end of the transition period, and the transition period is not extended, the U.K. would essentially withdraw from the European Union on no deal terms and would revert to basic World Trade Organization terms. The U.K.’s withdrawal could potentially disrupt the free movement of goods, services

29


and people between the U.K. and the European Union, undermine bilateral cooperation in key geographic areas and significantly disrupt trade between the U.K. and the European Union or other nations as the U.K. pursues 30 independent trade relations. In addition, Brexit could lead to legal uncertainty and potentially divergent national laws and regulations as the U.K. determines which European Union laws to replace or replicate. The effects of Brexit will depend on any agreements the U.K. makes to retain access to European Union or other markets either during a transitional period or more permanently. Because this is an unprecedented event, it is unclear what long-term economic, financial, trade and legal implications the withdrawal of the U.K. from the European Union would have and how such withdrawal would affect our business globally and in the region. In addition, Brexit may lead other European Union member countries to consider referendums regarding their European Union membership. These developments, or the perception that any of them could occur, have had and may continue to have a material adverse effect on global economic conditions and the stability of global financial markets, and may significantly reduce global market liquidity, restrict the ability of key market participants to operate in certain financial markets or restrict our access to capital. Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and reduce the price of our common stock. Our U.K. operations represented approximately 7 percent of consolidated revenue for the year ended December 31, 2019
The expected LIBOR phase-out may have unpredictable impacts on contractual mechanics in the credit markets or the broader financial markets, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
The United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, intends to cease encouraging or requiring banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021. It is unclear whether LIBOR will cease to exist after that date, and there is currently no global consensus on what rate or rates will become acceptable alternatives. In the United States, the U.S. Federal Reserve Board-led industry group, the Alternative Reference Rates Committee, selected the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as an alternative to LIBOR for U.S. dollar-denominated LIBOR-benchmarked obligations. SOFR is a broad measure of the cost of borrowing cash in the overnight United States treasury repo market, and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York has published the daily rate since 2018. Nevertheless, because SOFR is a fully secured overnight rate and LIBOR is a forward-looking unsecured rate, SOFR is likely to be lower than LIBOR on most dates, and any spread adjustment applied by market participants to alleviate any mismatch during a transition period will be subject to methodology that remains undefined. Additionally, master agreements or other contracts drafted before consensus is reached on a variety of details related to a transition may not reflect provisions necessary to address it once LIBOR is fully phased out. Essentially all of our outstanding debt is variable-rate debt, including some based on LIBOR, though we have entered into interest rate swap agreements and cap agreements to limit our LIBOR exposure. The discontinuation of LIBOR and the transition from LIBOR to SOFR or other benchmark rates could have an unpredictable impact on contractual mechanics in the credit markets or result in disruption to the broader financial markets, including causing interest rates under our current or future agreements to perform differently than in the past, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.

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ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Properties
Our corporate headquarters and main data center are located in Chicago, Illinois, in an office building that we own. We also own a data center building in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. As of December 31, 2019, we lease space in over 100 other locations, including office space and additional data centers. These locations are geographically dispersed to meet our sales and operating needs. We anticipate that suitable additional or alternative space will be available at commercially reasonably terms for future expansion.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
General
In addition to the matters described below, we are routinely named as defendants in, or parties to, various legal actions and proceedings relating to our current or past business operations. These actions generally assert claims for violations of federal or state credit reporting, consumer protection or privacy laws, or common law claims related to privacy, libel, slander or the unfair treatment of consumers, and may include claims for substantial or indeterminate compensatory or punitive damages, or injunctive relief, and may seek business practice changes. We believe that most of these claims are either without merit or we have valid defenses to the claims, and we vigorously defend these matters or seek non-monetary or small monetary settlements, if possible. However, due to the uncertainties inherent in litigation, we cannot predict the outcome of each claim in each instance.
In the ordinary course of business, we also are subject to governmental and regulatory examinations, information-gathering requests, investigations and proceedings (both formal and informal), certain of which may result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties, injunctions or other relief. In connection with formal and informal inquiries by these regulators, we routinely receive requests, subpoenas and orders seeking documents, testimony and other information in connection with various aspects of our activities. See “Legal and Regulatory Matters.”
In view of the inherent unpredictability of litigation and regulatory matters, particularly where the damages sought are substantial or indeterminate or when the proceedings or investigations are in the early stages, we cannot determine with any degree of certainty the timing or ultimate resolution of litigation and regulatory matters or the eventual loss, fines, penalties or business impact, if any, that may result. We establish reserves for litigation and regulatory matters when those matters present loss contingencies that are both probable and can be reasonably estimated. The actual costs of resolving litigation and regulatory matters, however, may be substantially higher than the amounts reserved for those matters, and an adverse outcome in certain of these matters could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements in particular quarterly or annual periods.
On a regular basis, we accrue reserves for litigation and regulatory matters based on our historical experience and our ability to reasonably estimate and ascertain the probability of any liability. See Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements,” Note 21, “Contingencies,” for additional information about these reserves. However, for certain of the matters described below, we are not able to reasonably estimate our exposure because damages have not been specified and (i) the proceedings are in early stages, (ii) there is uncertainty as to the likelihood of a class being certified or the ultimate size of the class, (iii) there is uncertainty as to the outcome of similar matters pending against our competitors, (iv) there are significant factual issues to be resolved, and/or (v) there are legal issues of a first impression being presented. However, for these matters we do not believe based on currently available information that the outcomes will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, though the outcomes could be material to our operating results for any particular period.
To reduce our exposure to an unexpected significant monetary award resulting from an adverse judicial decision, we maintain insurance that we believe is appropriate and adequate based on our historical experience. We regularly advise our insurance carriers of the claims (threatened or pending) against us in the course of litigation and generally receive a letter from our insurer reserving their rights if the claim exceeds our insurance deductible until such litigation is resolved. We are not aware of any significant monetary claim that has been asserted against us in the course of pending litigation that would not have some level of coverage by insurance after the relevant deductible, if any, is met.
OFAC Alert Service
As a result of a decision by the United States Third Circuit Court of Appeals (Cortez v. Trans Union LLC) in 2010, we modified one of our add-on services we offer to our business customers that was designed to alert our customer that the consumer, who was seeking to establish a business relationship with the customer, may potentially be on the Office of Foreign Assets Control, Specifically Designated National and Blocked Persons alert list (the “OFAC Alert”). The OFAC Alert service is meant to assist our customers with their compliance obligations in connection with the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT) Act of 2001.

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In Ramirez v. Trans Union LLC, (No. 3:12-cv-00632-JSC, United States District Court for the Northern District of California), filed in 2012, the plaintiff has alleged that: the OFAC Alert service does not comply with the Cortez ruling; we have willfully violated the Fair Credit Reporting Act (“FCRA”) and the corresponding California state-FCRA based on the Cortez ruling by continuing to offer the OFAC Alert service; and there are one or more classes of individuals who should be entitled to statutory damages (i.e., $100 to $5,000 per person) based on the allegedly willful violations. In July 2014, the Court in Ramirez certified a class of approximately 8,000 individuals solely for purposes of statutory damages if TransUnion is ultimately found to have willfully violated the FCRA, and a sub-class of California residents solely for purposes of injunctive relief under the California Consumer Credit Reporting Agencies Act. While the Court noted that the plaintiff is not seeking any actual monetary damage, the class certification order was predicated on a disputed question of Ninth Circuit law (currently there is a conflict between the federal circuits) that was awaiting action by the United States Supreme Court. Our motion to stay the Ramirez proceeding was granted and the proceeding stayed pending action by the U.S. Supreme Court in Spokeo v. Robins.
On May 16, 2016, the U.S. Supreme Court issued its decision in Spokeo v. Robins, holding that the injury-in-fact requirement for standing under Article III of the United States Constitution requires a plaintiff to allege an injury that is both “concrete and particularized.” The Court held that the Ninth Circuit’s analysis failed to consider concreteness in its analysis and vacated the decision and remanded to the Ninth Circuit to consider both aspects of the injury-in-fact requirement. Following the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision, the stay in the Ramirez matter was lifted. In October 2016, the Court in Ramirez denied our motion to decertify the classes based on the implications of Spokeo.
On June 21, 2017, the jury in Ramirez returned a verdict in favor of a class of 8,185 individuals in the amount of approximately $8.1 million ($984.22 per class member) in statutory damages and approximately $52.0 million ($6,353.08 per class member) in punitive damages. In November 2017, the trial court denied our post-trial motions for judgment as a matter of law, a new trial and a reduction on the jury verdict. We appealed the Ramirez ruling to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit and posted a bond at nominal cost to stay the execution of the judgment pending resolution of our appeal. The Court heard oral arguments on February 14, 2019, and we are awaiting the Court’s ruling.
The timing and outcome of the ultimate resolution of this matter is uncertain. Despite the jury verdict, we continue to believe that we have not willfully violated any law and have meritorious grounds for seeking modification of the judgment on appeal. Given the complexity and uncertainties associated with the outcome of the current and any subsequent appeals, there is a wide range of potential results, from vacating the jury verdict in its entirety to upholding some or all aspects of the verdict. As of December 31, 2019, we have accrued a liability for this matter equal to our current estimate of probable losses (the amount of the verdict for statutory damages) and our costs of defending this matter, and a corresponding and fully-offsetting receivable representing the amounts we expect to receive from our insurance carriers.  The accrued liability does not include any amount for the punitive damages awarded by the jury since it is not probable, based on legal precedent, that the amount of the punitive damages awarded by the jury will survive our post-judgment actions. We currently estimate, however, that the reasonably possible loss in future periods for punitive damages falls within a range from zero to something less than the amount of the statutory damages awarded by the jury.  This estimate is based on currently available information. As available information changes, our estimates may change as well. The extent of our insurance coverage for punitive damages in this matter is uncertain and may be less than all of such punitive damages ultimately awarded. In the event all or a portion of the punitive damages award survives our post-judgment actions, we will continue to engage with our insurance carriers and aggressively pursue all potential recoveries.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not Applicable.

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INFORMATION ABOUT OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Our executive officers, and their positions and ages as of February 18, 2020, are set forth below:
Name
Age
Position
Christopher A. Cartwright
54
President & Chief Executive Officer and Director
Todd M. Cello
44
Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
Steven M. Chaouki
47
President, U.S. Markets
John T. Danaher
55
President, Consumer Interactive
Abhinav (Abhi) Dhar
48
Executive Vice President & Chief Information and Technology Officer
Timothy J. Martin
49
Executive Vice President & Chief Global Solutions Officer
R. Dane Mauldin
49
Executive Vice President & Chief Operations Officer
David M. Neenan
54
President, International
Heather J. Russell
48
Executive Vice President & Chief Legal Officer
David E. Wojczynski
47
President, Healthcare
Christopher A. Cartwright has served as the President & Chief Executive Officer of TransUnion and a member of the board of directors since May 2019. He joined the Company in August 2013, previously serving as Executive Vice President - U.S. Information Services, where he helped drive TransUnion’s transformation into a global information and insights company as the head of the largest business unit, including providing consumer reports, risk scores, analytical services and decision technology to customers in the U.S. across the financial services, insurance, rental screening and public sector industries.
Prior to joining TransUnion, Mr. Cartwright was the Chief Executive Officer of Decision Insight Information Group, a portfolio of independent businesses providing real property information, software and services to insurance, finance, legal and real estate professionals in the United States, Canada and Europe. Mr. Cartwright also spent almost 14 years at Wolters Kluwer, a global information services and workflow solutions company, where he held a variety of executive positions of increasing responsibility. Prior to Wolters Kluwer, he was Senior Vice President, Strategic Planning & Operations for Christie’s Inc. and Strategy Consultant for Coopers and Lybrand.
Mr. Cartwright received his bachelor's degree in business administration and his master's in public accountancy from The University of Texas at Austin.
Todd M. Cello joined the Company in October 1997 and has held numerous roles with increasing levels of responsibility in the corporate finance department. Mr. Cello has served as our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer since August 2017. Prior to his current role, Mr. Cello served as Senior Vice President and International CFO from August 2015 to August 2017, overseeing financial operations for the International segment. Prior to that, Mr. Cello served as Vice President, Financial Planning and Analysis from January 2009 to August 2015, overseeing the enterprise financial planning and analysis function, where he played a lead role in the two leveraged buyouts of TransUnion in 2010 and 2012 and the initial public offering of TransUnion in 2015. Prior to that, Mr. Cello served as Vice President and U.S. Information Services CFO from October 2005 to December 2008, overseeing financial operations of our USIS segment. Mr. Cello also serves on the board of Kaleidoscope, a Chicago-based non-profit child welfare agency.
Mr. Cello received his bachelor’s degree in Accounting from University of Illinois at Chicago and is a certified public accountant.
Steven M. Chaouki has served as President, U.S. Markets since May 2019. In this role, Mr. Chaouki oversees TransUnion’s U.S. B2B businesses, including: Financial Services, Insurance, Public Sector, Media and Diversified Markets. He previously held the role of Executive Vice President-Financial Services from 2013 until May 2019, where he was responsible for the company’s financial services business. This included banks, credit unions, capital markets, financial services resellers, auto lenders and other financial services customers. He also led TransUnion’s B2B digital business. Before joining TransUnion, Mr. Chaouki held roles at HSBC in card/retail services and auto finance.
Mr. Chaouki received his bachelor’s degree from Boston University and his MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business.
John T. Danaher joined the Company in November 2002 and is currently President, Consumer Interactive. Mr. Danaher has more than 25 years of financial services industry expertise and direct marketing experience and has served as the president of the consumer subsidiary of TransUnion since 2004. Prior to TransUnion, from 2001 to 2002, Mr. Danaher was Chief Operating Officer of TrueLink, Inc., which was acquired by TransUnion. Mr. Danaher joined TrueLink, Inc. from Citibank, where he held several roles including Vice President of E-Commerce, where he was responsible for planning and executing Citibank’s e-commerce

33


strategy for home equity loan products. He also served in a variety of leadership roles in operations and technology. Mr. Danaher serves on the board of Dashlane Inc., a password management company that enables users to monitor their online identities across multiple sites and applications.
Mr. Danaher received his BA from the University of Toronto and his MA from Washington University in St. Louis.
Abhinav (Abhi) Dhar joined the Company in January 2019 as Executive Vice President, Chief Information & Technology Officer. In this role, Mr. Dhar is responsible for all aspects of the company’s technology, including strategy, security, applications, operations, infrastructure and delivery of solutions that support TransUnion’s global information systems. Prior to TransUnion, Mr. Dhar co-founded Packyge, Inc. in April 2017, a last-mile delivery startup focused on enabling last step in-store digital experiences. Prior to Packyge, he held technology leadership roles at Walgreen Boots Alliance (WBA), a pharmacy retail and wholesale company, including Chief Digital Officer, WBA and Chief Information Officer, Retail Pharmacy USA from November 2016 to April 2017, Chief Information Officer and SVP, Digital Product Management and Innovation from December 2015 to November 2016 and SVP and Chief Information Officer, Walgreens, a pharmacy retail company, from November 2014 to December 2015.
Mr. Dhar received his BE in Mechanical Engineering from the National Institute of Engineering in Mysore, India and his MS in Industrial Engineering from the New Jersey Institute of Technology.
Timothy J. Martin has served as Chief Global Solutions Officer since May 2019. In this role, Mr. Martin is responsible for managing revenue growth and profitability through the strategy, planning, innovation and commercialization of nearly all of TransUnion’s products and solutions globally. He previously held business management roles at TransUnion leading both a number of industry vertical-focused teams and a high growth horizontal solution called the Specialized Risk Group. Prior to joining TransUnion in September 2009, Mr. Martin was President and Chief Operating Officer of HSBC Auto Finance where he had direct profit & loss responsibility for all strategy, business development, sales, marketing, pricing, risk management, underwriting operations, customer service and collections. Prior to joining HSBC, he was a consultant with Booz Allen Hamilton (now PWC Strategy&) from 1998 to 2003, and senior marketing analyst with American Airlines from 1992 to 1996.
Mr. Martin received his BS in Management from Purdue University and his MBA from the University of Michigan Business School.
R. Dane Mauldin has served as Chief Operations Officer for TransUnion since May 2019. In this role, Mr. Mauldin leads the organization’s focus on operations across the enterprise, including vision, planning and execution required throughout the customer journey. He previously held the role of Chief Product Officer from 2013 until May 2019, where he was responsible for content acquisition, analytic discovery, product development and product delivery across the company’s global footprint. Mr. Mauldin has an extensive background in the information solutions industry. Prior to joining TransUnion, he served as Chief Executive Officer of Screening Solutions and Customer Operations for LexisNexis Risk Solutions, a division of Reed Elsevier. Prior roles at LexisNexis included Vice President of Total Customer Experience and Vice President of Collections Market Planning. He also held management positions at Commercial Financial Services and Experian.
Mr. Mauldin received his BA in Journalism from the University of Oklahoma.
David M. Neenan joined the Company in September 2012 as President, International. Over the last seven years, he has led the considerable expansion of our International business. Prior to joining TransUnion, he held a variety of positions at HSBC. From 2011 through August 2012, he served as the Global Chief Operations Officer for HSBC’s insurance division, expanding his role, having served as the Global Head of Sales and Marketing. From July 2006 through 2008, he served as President and CEO of HSBC Finance, Canada. Mr. Neenan has worked extensively in the US in credit lending and insurance, including leading one of HSBC’s largest credit card portfolios. Post receiving his MBA, Mr. Neenan was a member of Boston Consulting Group’s financial services practice for a number of years.
Mr. Neenan received his MA in Marketing from Kingston University and his MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business.
Heather J. Russell is Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer of TransUnion. Ms. Russell is an accomplished legal executive with more than 25 years of diverse experience across the global financial services sector, including expertise in consumer financial services, data privacy and security, regulatory compliance, mergers and acquisitions and FinTech. She is responsible for legal, compliance, government and regulatory relations, corporate governance and consumer privacy functions for TransUnion and its subsidiaries around the world. Prior to joining the Company in 2018, Ms. Russell was a partner at the law firm of Buckley, LLP, from October 2016 until May 2018, where she led the firm’s Financial Institutions Regulation, Supervision and FinTech practices. Previously, she served as Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary at Fifth Third Bank from September 2015 until July 2016. From July 2011 until August 2015, Ms. Russell was Managing Director and Global Head of Public Policy and Regulatory Affairs at Bank of New York Mellon. Prior to that, she spent five years as Senior Vice President and Associate General Counsel at Bank of America. She also spent eight years at Skadden in Washington, D.C. and London focused on financial services, corporate finance, and mergers and acquisitions.

34


Ms. Russell received her BA from the College of William & Mary and her JD with honors from American University’s Washington College of Law, where she was recognized with the law school’s Outstanding Graduate Award. Ms. Russell serves on the board of Illinois Legal Aid Online, a not for profit charitable organization.
David E. Wojczynski joined the Company in 2010 and is currently President, Healthcare. Before his current role, Mr. Wojczynski served as Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer-Healthcare for approximately 8 years where he was responsible for leading the operations and service delivery teams. Prior to joining TransUnion, Mr. Wojczynski served as the Chief Operating Officer at DAXKO, a member-based health and wellness industry software and payments provider. He has also held senior positions at Emageon, a diagnostic imaging software business, Source Medical Solutions, the leading provider of ambulatory surgery center software solutions, and General Electric. Mr. Wojczynski began his career as a military officer and helicopter pilot. Mr. Wojczynski serves on the board of PharmaPoint, LLC, a technology-enabled pharmacy management and software company.
Mr. Wojczynski received his BS at United States Military Academy West Point and his MBA at Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University.

Our executive officers are elected annually by our board of directors. There are no family relationships among any of the Company’s executive officers.


35


PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Market Information
Our common stock has been listed on The New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “TRU” since June 25, 2015.
Holders of Record
As of January 31, 2020, we had 21 stockholders of record. We have a greater number of beneficial owners of our stock who own their shares through brokerage firms and other nominees.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
None.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Period
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased(1)
 
Average Price
Paid Per Share
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
 
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs(2)
October 1 to October 31
 
872

 
$
79.03

 
—

 
$
166.6

November 1 to November 30
 
911

 
83.45

 
—

 
$
166.6

December 1 to December 31
 
12,533

 
85.73

 
—

 
$
166.6

Total
 
14,316

 
$
82.73

 
—

 
 

(1) Represents shares that were repurchased from employees for withholding taxes for share-based awards pursuant to the Company’s equity compensation plans.    
(2) On February 13, 2017, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $300.0 million of our common stock through February 13, 2020. Our board of directors removed the three-year time limitation on February 8, 2018. Prior to the fourth quarter of 2017, we had purchased approximately $133.4 million of common stock under the program and may purchase up to an additional $166.6 million. Additional repurchases may be made from time to time at management’s discretion at prices management considers to be attractive through open market purchases or through privately negotiated transactions, subject to availability. Open market purchases will be conducted in accordance with the limitations set forth in Rule 10b-18 of the Exchange Act and other applicable legal requirements.
Performance Graph
This performance graph shall not be deemed “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the SEC for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that Section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing of TransUnion under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act.
The following graph shows a comparison of cumulative total return for the Company’s common stock, the Russell 3000 and the Dow Jones U.S. Financials Index from June 25, 2015, the date the Company’s common stock commenced trading on the NYSE, through December 31, 2019. The graph assumes that $100 was invested at market close on June 25, 2015, in each of the Company’s common stock, the Russell 3000 and the Dow Jones U.S. Financial Index. The cumulative total returns for the Russell 3000 and the Dow Jones U.S. Financial Index assume reinvestment of dividends. The stock price performance of the following graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.

36


STOCKPRICEGRAPH.JPG



37


ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table sets forth our selected historical consolidated financial data for the periods ended and as of the dates indicated below.
We have derived the selected historical consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and for each of the twelve months ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report. We have derived the selected historical consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015 and for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, from our audited consolidated financial statements, which are not included in this report. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for any future period.
You should read the following financial data together with Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this report, and our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our annual reports on Form 10-K for the years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 previously filed with the SEC.































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Selected financial data consists of the following:
 
 
TransUnion
 
 
For the Twelve Months Ended December 31,
(dollars in millions)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Income Statement Data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
2,656.1

 
$
2,317.2

 
$
1,933.8

 
$
1,704.9

 
$
1,506.8

Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services
 
874.1

 
790.1

 
645.7

 
579.1

 
531.6

Selling, general and administrative
 
812.1

 
707.7

 
585.4

 
560.1

 
499.7

Depreciation and amortization
 
362.1

 
306.9

 
238.0

 
265.2

 
278.4

Total operating expense
 
2,048.3

 
1,804.7

 
1,469.1

 
1,404.4

 
1,309.7

Operating income (loss)
 
607.8

 
512.5

 
464.7

 
300.5

 
197.1

Non-operating income and expense
 
(167.3
)
 
(169.0
)
 
(92.2
)
 
(95.1
)
 
(170.5
)
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
 
440.5

 
343.5

 
372.5

 
205.4

 
26.6

(Provision) benefit for income taxes
 
(83.9
)
 
(54.5
)
 
79.1

 
(74.0
)
 
(11.3
)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
 
356.6

 
289.0

 
451.6

 
131.4

 
15.3

Discontinued operations, net of tax
 
(4.6
)
 
(1.5
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

Net income
 
352.0

 
287.5

 
451.6

 
131.4

 
15.3

Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
(5.1
)
 
(10.9
)
 
(10.4
)
 
(10.8
)
 
(9.4
)
Net income (loss) attributable to TransUnion
 
$
346.9

 
$
276.6

 
$
441.2

 
$
120.6

 
$
5.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings per share from continuing operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
1.87

 
$
1.51

 
$
2.42

 
$
0.66

 
$
0.04

Diluted
 
$
1.83

 
$
1.46

 
$
2.32

 
$
0.65

 
$
0.04

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
187.8

 
184.6

 
182.4

 
182.6

 
165.3

Diluted
 
191.8

 
190.9

 
189.9

 
184.6

 
166.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends per common share:
 
$
0.30

 
$
0.23

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
 
As of December 31,
(dollars in millions)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Balance Sheet Data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets(1)
 
$
7,113.2

 
$
7,039.8

 
$
5,118.5

 
$
4,781.2

 
$
4,442.8

Total debt(1)
 
$
3,657.0

 
$
4,048.1

 
$
2,464.6

 
$
2,375.6

 
$
2,204.6

Total stockholders’ equity(1)
 
$
2,339.4

 
$
1,982.2

 
$
1,824.6

 
$
1,473.0

 
$
1,367.0

(1) 
The change in total assets at December 31, 2018, compared with December 31, 2017, is due primarily to businesses we acquired in 2018. The change in total debt at December 31, 2018, compared with December 2017, is due to new borrowings to fund our 2018 business acquisitions.

39


ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of TransUnion’s financial condition and results of operations is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” Part II, Item 6, “Selected Financial Data,” and Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Information,” including TransUnion’s audited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. In addition to historical data, this discussion contains forward-looking statements about our business, operations and financial performance based on current expectations that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including but not limited to those discussed in “Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors.”
References in this discussion and analysis to the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to TransUnion and its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including TransUnion Intermediate Holdings, Inc.
Overview
TransUnion is a leading global information and insights company that strives to make trust possible between businesses and consumers, working to ensure that each person is reliably and safely represented in the marketplace. At TransUnion, we find innovative ways to leverage data and information to help businesses and consumers transact with confidence and achieve great things. We call this Information for Good.
Grounded in our legacy as a credit reporting agency, we have built a robust and accurate database of information for a large portion of the adult population in the markets we serve. We use our data fusion methodology to link and match an increasing set of other disparate data to further enrich our database. We use this enriched data, combined with our expertise, to continuously develop more powerful and useful solutions for our customers, all in accordance with global laws and regulations. Because of our work, organizations can better understand consumers in order to make more informed decisions, and earn consumer trust through great, personalized experiences, and the proactive extension of the right opportunities, tools and offers. In turn, we believe consumers can be confident that their data identities will result in the opportunities they deserve.
We provide consumer reports, actionable insights and analytics such as credit and other scores, and decisioning capabilities to businesses. Businesses embed our solutions into their process workflows to acquire new customers, assess consumer ability to pay for services, identify cross-selling opportunities, measure and manage debt portfolio risk, collect debt, verify consumer identities and investigate potential fraud. Consumers use our solutions to view their credit profiles and access analytical tools that help them understand and manage their personal information and take precautions against identity theft. We have deep domain expertise across a number of attractive industries, which we also refer to as verticals, including Financial Services, Healthcare, Insurance and other markets we serve. We have a global presence in over 30 countries and territories across North America, Latin America, Europe, Africa, India, and Asia Pacific.
Our solutions are based on a foundation of financial, credit, alternative credit, identity, bankruptcy, lien, judgment, healthcare, insurance claims, automotive and other relevant information obtained from thousands of sources including financial institutions, private databases, public records repositories, and other data sources. We refine, standardize and enhance this data using sophisticated algorithms to create proprietary databases. Our technology infrastructure allows us to efficiently integrate our data with our analytics and decisioning capabilities to create and deliver innovative solutions to our customers and to quickly adapt to changing customer needs. Our deep analytics resources, including our people and tools driving predictive modeling and scoring, customer segmentation, benchmarking and forecasting, enable us to provide businesses and consumers with better insights into their data. Our decisioning capabilities, which are generally delivered on a software-as-a-service platform, allow businesses to interpret data and apply their specific qualifying criteria to make decisions and take actions. Collectively, our data, analytics and decisioning capabilities allow businesses to authenticate the identity of consumers, effectively determine the most relevant products for consumers, retain and cross-sell to existing consumers, identify and acquire new consumers and reduce loss from fraud and data breaches. Similarly, our capabilities allow consumers to see how their credit profiles have changed over time, understand the impact of financial decisions on their credit scores, manage their personal information and take precautions against identity theft.
Segments
We manage our business and report disaggregated revenue and financial results in three reportable segments: U.S. Markets (formerly U.S. Information Services), International and Consumer Interactive.
•
The U.S. Markets segment provides consumer reports, actionable insights and analytics such as credit and other scores, and decisioning capabilities to businesses. These businesses use our services to acquire new customers, assess consumers’ ability to pay for services, identify cross-selling opportunities, measure and manage debt portfolio risk, collect debt, verify consumer identities and investigate potential fraud. The core capabilities and delivery methods in our U.S. Markets segment allow us to serve a broad set of customers across industries. We report disaggregated revenue of our U.S. Markets segment for Financial Services and Emerging Verticals.

40


•
The International segment provides services similar to our U.S. Markets segment to businesses in select regions outside the United States. Depending on the maturity of the credit economy in each country, services may include credit reports, analytics and decisioning services, and other value-added risk management services. We also have insurance, business and automotive databases in select geographies. These services are offered to customers in a number of industries including financial services, retail credit, insurance, automotive, collections, public sector, and communications, and are delivered through both direct and indirect channels. The International segment also provides consumer services similar to those offered by our Consumer Interactive segment that help consumers proactively manage their personal finances.
We report disaggregated revenue of our International segment for the following regions: Canada, Latin America, the United Kingdom, Africa, India, and Asia Pacific.
•
The Consumer Interactive segment offers solutions that help consumers manage their personal finances and take precautions against identity theft. Services in this segment include credit reports and scores, credit monitoring, fraud protection and resolution, and financial management for consumers. The segment also provides solutions that help businesses respond to data breach events. Our products are provided through user-friendly online and mobile interfaces and are supported by educational content and customer support. Our Consumer Interactive segment serves consumers through both direct and indirect channels.
In addition, Corporate provides support services for each of the segments, holds investments, and conducts enterprise functions. Certain costs incurred in Corporate that are not directly attributable to one or more of the segments remain in Corporate. These costs are typically enterprise-level costs and are primarily administrative in nature.
Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations
The following are certain key factors that affect, or have recently affected, our results of operations:
Macroeconomic and Industry Trends
Our revenues can be significantly influenced by general macroeconomic conditions, including the availability of credit and capital, interest rates, inflation, employment levels, consumer confidence and housing demand. In the markets where we compete, we have generally seen good economic conditions over the past few years. In the United States, December 2019 set a record for the longest period of economic expansion in U.S. history at 126 months. One result of this ongoing expansion is that we continue to see a healthy, well-functioning consumer credit market driven by the exceptionally strong labor market and strong consumer confidence. During 2019, we saw continuing improvements in all of our U.S. markets lines of businesses beginning late in the first quarter due to declines in interest rates and, in the mortgage lending market, improvements in new and existing home sales. We also saw improvements in our customers’ marketing activities during the year. Demand for our consumer solutions continues to be strong due to heightened consumer awareness of the importance of their credit information and the risk of identity theft. These positive signs were tempered by ongoing concerns during the year around trade policies and global economic growth. Internationally, we continue to see strong growth in key markets, tempered by ongoing uncertainty in our Africa region and ongoing concerns over Brexit, as well as political uncertainty in our Asia Pacific region. Weakening foreign currencies in most regions, primarily in the first three quarters of the year, lowered our reported results for 2019 compared with 2018.
Our revenues are also significantly influenced by industry trends, including the demand for information services in financial services, healthcare, insurance and other industries we serve. Companies are increasingly relying on business analytics and data technologies to help process data in a cost-efficient manner. As customers have gained the ability to rapidly aggregate and analyze data generated by their own activities, they are increasingly expecting access to real-time data and analytics from their information providers as well as solutions that fully integrate into their workflows. As economies in emerging markets continue to develop and mature, we believe there will continue to be favorable socio-economic trends, such as an increase in the size of the middle class and a significant increase in the use of financial services by currently under-served and under-banked customers. Demand for consumer solutions is rising, with higher consumer awareness of the importance and usage of their credit information, increased risk of identity theft due to data breaches, and more readily available free credit information. The complexity of existing regulations and the emergence of new regulations across both emerging and developed economies globally continues to make operations for businesses more challenging.
Effects of Inflation
We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
Recent Developments
The following development impact the comparability of our balance sheets, results of operations and cash flows between years:
On November 15, 2019, we refinanced our B-3 and B-4 loans with a new tranche of Senior Secured Term Loan B (“Senior Secured Term Loan B-5”) which, along with cash of $9.0 million, was used to pay-off the Senior Secured Term Loan B-3 and Senior Secured Term Loan B-4 loans. On December 10, 2019, we refinanced our A-2 loan with a new tranche of Senior Secured Term

41


Loan A (“Senior Secured Term Loan A-3”), which was used to pay-off our existing Senior Secured Term Loan A-2 loans. With this refinance, we also converted the existing Senior Secured Revolving Line of Credit into a new Senior Secured Revolving Line of Credit.
During 2019, we prepaid $340.0 million towards our Senior Secured Term Loans, funded from our cash on hand.
In early July 2019, we determined that TransUnion Limited, a Hong Kong entity that is included in our International segment and in which we hold a 56.25 percent interest, was the victim of criminal fraud (the “Fraud Incident”). The Fraud Incident involved employee impersonation and fraudulent requests targeting TransUnion Limited, which resulted in a series of fraudulently-induced unauthorized wire transfers totaling $17.8 million in early July 2019 that is included in other income and (expense), net, on our Consolidated Statements of Income. In addition, through December 31, 2019, we have incurred $3.0 million of administrative expenses investigating the Fraud Incident and enhancing our controls that is included in selling, general and administrative expenses, for a total of $20.8 million that is included in income before income taxes. The tax benefit of these expenses was $3.5 million, for a net after tax loss of $17.3 million, of which $7.3 million is attributable to the non-controlling interest and $10.0 million is attributable to Transunion. There was no impact on Adjusted EBITDA as the net impact of the Fraud Incident was added back to Adjusted EBITDA as presented in the tables below.
On January 1, 2019, we adopted ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842).This guidance, among other things, requires us to record the future discounted present value of all future lease payments as a liability on our balance sheet, as well as a corresponding “right-to-use” asset, which is an asset that represents the right to use or control the use of a specified asset for the lease term, for all long term leases. This new guidance affects the comparability of our balance sheets as of December 31, 2019 compared with December 31, 2018. See Part II, Item 8, Note 12, “Leases,” for additional information about our leases.
On December 17, 2018, we entered into interest rate swap agreements with various counter-parties that fixes our LIBOR exposure on an additional portion of our existing senior secured term loans or similar replacement debt at approximately 2.647% to 2.706%. 
During the second quarter of 2018, we borrowed $1.925 billion of additional debt against our senior secured credit facility to fund the purchase of three acquisitions as discussed in “Recent Acquisitions and Partnerships” below and to repay a portion of our Senior Secured Revolving Line of Credit. These transactions affect the comparability of interest expense between 2019 and 2018 as further discussed in “Results of Operations - Non-Operating Income and Expense” below.
On January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC Topic 606), using the modified retrospective approach. Under the modified retrospective approach, we recognized the cumulative effect of adopting ASC Topic 606 in the opening balance of retained earnings. There was no material impact on our consolidated financial statements or on how we recognize revenue upon adoption. See Part II, Item 8 - Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 1, “Significant Accounting Policies,” and Note 14, “Revenue,” for additional information about the adoption of Topic 606.
Recent Acquisitions and Partnerships
We selectively evaluate acquisitions and partnerships as a means to expand our business and to enter new markets. Since January 1, 2018, we have completed the following acquisitions, including those that impact the comparability
of our results between periods:
•
On May 22, 2019, we acquired 100% of the equity of TruSignal, Inc. (“TruSignal”). TruSignal is an innovative leader in
people-based marketing technology for Fortune 500 brands, agencies, platforms, publishers and data owners. TruSignal uses predictive scoring, powered by artificial intelligence, to make data actionable for one-to-one addressable marketing. The results of operations of TruSignal, which are not material to our consolidated financial statements, have been included as part of our U.S. Markets segment in our consolidated statements of income since the date of the acquisition.
•
On April 16, 2019, we acquired a noncontrolling interest in the outstanding equity of Payfone, Inc. (“Payfone”). Payfone
leverages mobile network data from a comprehensive set of providers and applies proprietary technology and solutions to determine if the device is being used by its rightful owner. We will record any future dividends in other income and expense when received. We measure our investment in Payfone at our initial cost, minus any impairments, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or similar investments in Payfone, with any adjustments recorded in other income and expense.
•
On April 15, 2019, we increased our noncontrolling interest investment in SavvyMoney, Inc. (“SavvyMoney”). We had previously increased our noncontrolling interest investment in SavvyMoney on June 22, 2018. Our initial investment in SavvyMoney was made on August 30, 2016. SavvyMoney is a provider of credit information services for bank and credit union users. We will record any future dividends in other income and expense when received. We measure our investment in SavvyMoney at our initial cost, minus any impairments, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes

42


in orderly transactions for the identical or similar investments in SavvyMoney, with any adjustments recorded in other income and expense.
•
On October 15, 2018, we acquired 100% of the equity of Rubixis, Inc. (“Rubixis”). Rubixis is an innovative healthcare revenue cycle solutions company that helps providers maximize reimbursement from insurance payers. Rubixis brings specialized expertise in the management of denials and underpayments, two significant pain points for healthcare providers. The results of operations of Rubixis, which are not material to our consolidated financial statements, have been included as part of our U.S. Markets segment in our consolidated statements of income since the date of the acquisition. 
•
On June 29, 2018, we acquired 100% of the equity of iovation, Inc. (“iovation”). iovation is a provider of advanced device identity and consumer authentication services that helps businesses and consumers safely transact in a digital world. The results of operations of iovation, which are not material to our consolidated financial statements, have been included as part of our U.S. Markets segment in our consolidated statements of income since the date of the acquisition. 
•
On June 19, 2018, we acquired 100% of the equity of Callcredit Information Group, Ltd. (“Callcredit”). Callcredit is an information solutions company based in the United Kingdom, founded in 2000 that provides data, analytics and technology solutions to help businesses and consumers make informed decisions. The results of operations of Callcredit have been included as part of our International segment in our consolidated statements of income since the date of the acquisition. See Part II, Item 8, “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements,” Note 2, “Business Acquisitions,” for further information about this acquisition.
•
On June 1, 2018, we acquired 100% of the equity of Healthcare Payment Specialists, LLC (“HPS”). HPS provides expertise and technology solutions to help medical care providers maximize Medicare reimbursements. The results of operations of HPS, which are not material to our consolidated financial statements, have been included as part of our U.S. Markets segment in our consolidated statements of income since the date of the acquisition. 
Key Components of Our Results of Operations
Revenue
The following is a more detailed description of how we derive and report revenue for our three reportable segments:
U.S. Markets
U.S. Markets provides consumer reports, actionable insights and analytics such as credit and other scores, and decisioning capabilities to businesses. These businesses use our services to acquire new customers, assess consumers’ ability to pay for services, identify cross-selling opportunities, measure and manage debt portfolio risk, collect debt, verify consumer identities and investigate potential fraud. The core capabilities and delivery methods in our U.S. Markets segment allow us to serve a broad set of customers across industries. We report disaggregated revenue of our U.S. Markets segment for the following verticals:
•
Financial Services: The Financial Services vertical, which accounts for approximately 52.7% of our 2019 U.S. Markets revenue, consists of our consumer lending, mortgage, auto and cards and payments lines of business. Our financial services clients consist of most banks, credit unions, finance companies, auto lenders, mortgage lenders, online-only lenders (FinTech), and other consumer lenders in the United States. We also distribute our solutions through most major resellers, secondary market players and sales agents. Beyond traditional lenders, we work with a variety of credit arrangers, such as auto dealers and peer-to-peer lenders. We provide solutions across every aspect of the lending lifecycle; customer acquisition and engagement, fraud and ID management, retention and recovery. Our products are focused on mitigating risk and include credit reporting, credit marketing, analytics and consulting, identity verification and authentication and debt recovery solutions.
•
Emerging Verticals: Emerging Verticals include Healthcare, Insurance, Tenant and Employment, Collections, Public Sector, Media, Diversified Markets and other verticals. Our solutions in these verticals are also data-driven and address the entire customer lifecycle. We offer onboarding and transaction processing products, scoring and analytic products, marketing solutions, fraud and identity management solutions and customer retention solutions.
International
The International segment provides services similar to our U.S. Markets segment to businesses in select regions outside the United States. Depending on the maturity of the credit economy in each country, services may include credit reports, analytics and decisioning services, and other value-added risk management services. In addition, we have insurance, business and automotive databases in select geographies. These services are offered to customers in a number of industries including financial services, insurance, automotive, collections, and communications, and are delivered through both direct and indirect channels. The International segment also provides consumer services similar to those offered by our Consumer Interactive segment that help consumers proactively manage their personal finances.

43




We report disaggregated revenue of our International segment for the following regions: Canada, Latin America, the United Kingdom, Africa, India, and Asia Pacific.
Consumer Interactive
The Consumer Interactive segment offers solutions that help consumers manage their personal finances and take precautions against identity theft. Services in this segment include credit reports and scores, credit monitoring, fraud protection and resolution, and financial management for consumers. The segment also provides solutions that help businesses respond to data breach events. Our products are provided through user-friendly online and mobile interfaces and are supported by educational content and customer support. Our Consumer Interactive segment serves consumers through both direct and indirect channels.
Cost of Services
Costs of services include data acquisition and royalty fees, personnel costs related to our databases and software applications, consumer and call center support costs, hardware and software maintenance costs, telecommunication expenses and occupancy costs associated with the facilities where these functions are performed.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses include personnel-related costs for sales, administrative and management employees, costs for professional and consulting services, advertising and occupancy and facilities expense of these functions.
Non-Operating Income and Expense
Non-operating income and expense includes interest expense, interest income, earnings from equity-method investments, dividends from cost-method investments, impairments of equity-method and cost-method investments, if any, expenses related to successful and unsuccessful business acquisitions, loan fees, debt refinancing expenses, certain acquisition-related gains and losses and other non-operating income and expenses.
Results of Operations—Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017
Key Performance Measures
Management, including our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), evaluates the financial performance of our businesses based on a variety of key indicators. These indicators include the GAAP measures of revenue, segment Adjusted EBITDA, cash provided by operating activities and cash paid for capital expenditures and the non-GAAP measures Adjusted Revenue and consolidated Adjusted EBITDA. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, these key indicators were as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change
 
Twelve months ended December 31,
 
2019 vs. 2018
 
2018 vs. 2017
(dollars in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
$
 
%
 
$
 
%
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated revenue as reported
$
2,656.1

 
$
2,317.2

 
$
1,933.8

 
$
338.9

 
14.6
%
 
$
383.4

 
19.8
%
   Acquisition revenue related adjustments(2)
5.9

 
28.1

 
—

 
(22.2
)
 
nm

 
28.1

 
nm

Consolidated Adjusted Revenue(1)
$
2,662.0

 
$
2,345.3

 
$
1,933.8

 
$
316.7

 
13.5
%
 
$
411.5

 
21.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Markets gross revenue
$
1,609.6

 
$
1,444.7

 
$
1,204.1

 
$
164.9

 
11.4
%
 
$
240.6

 
20.0
%
   Acquisition revenue related adjustments(2)
0.4

 
2.0

 
—

 
(1.6
)
 
nm

 
2.0

 
nm

U.S. Markets gross Adjusted Revenue
$
1,610.0

 
$
1,446.7

 
$
1,204.1

 
$
163.3

 
11.3
%
 
$
242.6

 
20.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
International gross revenue
$
623.5

 
$
472.4

 
$
361.9

 
$
151.1

 
32.0
%
 
$
110.5

 
30.5
%
   Acquisition revenue related adjustments(2)
5.6

 
26.1

 
—

 
(20.6
)
 
nm

 
26.1

 
nm

International gross Adjusted Revenue
$
629.1

 
$
498.5

 
$
361.9

 
$
130.6

 
26.2
%
 
$
136.6

 
37.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer Interactive gross revenue
$
497.8

 
$
475.8

 
$
432.1

 
$
21.9

 
4.6
%
 
$
43.8

 
10.1
%
nm: not meaningful
As a result of displaying amounts in millions, rounding differences may exist in the table above.


44


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
 
2019 vs. 2018
 
2018 vs. 2017
(dollars in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
$
 
%
 
$
 
%
Reconciliation of net income attributable to TransUnion to consolidated Adjusted EBITDA(1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to TransUnion
$
346.9

 
$
276.6

 
$
441.2

 
$
70.4

 
25.4
 %
 
$
(164.6
)
 
(37.3)%
Discontinued operations
4.6

 
1.5

 
—

 
3.1

 
nm

 
1.5

 
nm

Net income from continuing operations attributable to Transunion
351.5

 
278.1

 
441.2

 
73.4

 
26.4
 %
 
(163.1
)
 
nm

   Net interest expense
166.1

 
132.0

 
82.1

 
34.1

 
25.8
 %
 
49.9

 
60.7
%
   Provision (benefit) for income taxes
83.9

 
54.5

 
(79.1
)
 
29.4

 
53.9
 %
 
133.6

 
nm

   Depreciation and amortization
362.1

 
306.9

 
238.0

 
55.2

 
18.0
 %
 
68.9

 
28.9
%
EBITDA
963.6

 
771.5

 
682.2

 
192.1

 
24.9
 %
 
89.3

 
13.1
%
Adjustments to EBITDA:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Acquisition-related revenue adjustments(2)
5.9

 
28.1

 
—

 
(22.2
)
 
nm

 
28.1

 
nm

   Stock-based compensation(3)
58.1

 
61.4

 
47.7

 
(3.4
)
 
(5.5
)%
 
13.7

 
28.7
%
   Mergers and acquisitions, divestitures and
   business optimization(4)
1.7

 
38.7

 
8.5

 
(37.1
)
 
(95.7
)%
 
30.2

 
nm

   Other(5)
29.7

 
17.2

 
9.7

 
12.5

 
72.7
 %
 
7.5

 
77.2
%
Total adjustments to EBITDA
95.4

 
145.4

 
65.9

 
(50.1
)
 
(34.4
)%
 
79.5

 
120.6
%
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA(1)
$
1,058.9

 
$
916.9

 
$
748.1

 
$
142.0

 
15.5
 %
 
$
168.8

 
22.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Metrics:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash provided by continuing operations
$
784.0

 
$
559.4

 
$
465.8

 
$
224.6

 
40.1
 %
 
$
93.6

 
20.1
%
Capital expenditures
$
(198.5
)
 
$
(180.1
)
 
$
(135.3
)
 
$
(18.4
)
 
10.2
 %
 
$
(44.8
)
 
33.1
%
nm: not meaningful
As a result of displaying amounts in millions, rounding differences may exist in the table above.
1.
We define Adjusted Revenue as GAAP revenue adjusted for certain acquisition-related deferred revenue and non-core contract-related revenue. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) attributable to the Company before net interest expense, income tax provision (benefit), depreciation and amortization and other adjustments noted in the table above. We present Adjusted Revenue as a supplemental measure of revenue because we believe it provides a basis to compare revenue between periods. We present Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure of our operating performance because it eliminates the impact of certain items that we do not consider indicative of our cash operations and ongoing operating performance. Also, Adjusted EBITDA is a measure frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in their evaluation of the operating performance of companies similar to ours. In addition, our board of directors and executive management team use Adjusted EBITDA as a compensation measure under our incentive compensation plan. Furthermore, under the credit agreement governing our senior secured credit facility, our ability to engage in activities such as incurring additional indebtedness, making investments and paying dividends is tied to a ratio based on Adjusted EBITDA. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources - Debt.” Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect our capital expenditures, interest, income tax, depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation and certain other income and expense. Other companies in our industry may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure. Because of these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for performance measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial condition or profitability under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities, as a measure of liquidity or as an alternative to operating income or net income as indicators of operating performance. We believe that the most directly comparable GAAP measure to Adjusted EBITDA is net income attributable to TransUnion. The table above provides a reconciliation from our net income (loss) attributable to TransUnion to consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the twelve months ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017.
2.
This adjustment represents certain non-cash adjustments related to acquired entities, predominantly adjustments to increase revenue resulting from purchase accounting reductions to deferred revenue we record on the opening balance sheets of acquired entities. Deferred revenue results when a company receives payment in advance of fulfilling their performance obligations under contracts. Business combination accounting rules require us to record deferred revenue of acquired entities at fair value

45


if we are obligated to perform any future services under these contracts. The fair value of this deferred revenue is determined based on the direct and indirect incremental costs of fulfilling our performance obligations under these contracts, plus a normal profit margin. Generally, this fair value calculation results in a reduction to the purchased deferred revenue balance. The above adjustment includes an estimate for the increase in revenue equal to the difference between what the acquired entities would have recorded as revenue and the lower revenue we record as a result of the reduced deferred revenue balance. This increase is partially offset by an estimated decrease to revenue for certain acquired non-core customer contracts that are not classified as discontinued operations that will expire within approximately one year from the date of acquisition. We present Adjusted Revenue as a supplemental measure of our revenue because we believe it provides meaningful information regarding our revenue and provides a basis to compare revenue between periods. In addition, our board of directors and executive management team use Adjusted Revenue as a compensation measure under our incentive compensation plans. The table above provides a reconciliation for revenue to Adjusted Revenue. The estimated adjustments to revenue are subject to change as we finalize the fair value assessments of the deferred revenue acquired with recent acquisitions and as we complete our assessment of the non-core customer contracts.
3.
Consisted of stock-based compensation and cash-settled stock-based compensation.
4.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2019, consisted of the following adjustments: a $(31.2) million gain on a Cost Method investment resulting from an observable price change for a similar investment of the same issuer; a $(0.5) million reimbursement for transition services provided to the buyers of certain of our discontinued operations; $15.8 million of Callcredit integration costs; a $10.0 million loss on the impairment of certain Cost Method investments; a $3.7 million loss on assets of a small business in our United Kingdom region that are classified as held-for-sale; $2.6 million of acquisition expenses; and a $1.2 million adjustment to contingent consideration expense from previous acquisitions.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, consisted of the following adjustments: $29.3 million of acquisition expenses; $6.8 million of Callcredit integration costs; a $2.3 million loss on the divestiture of a small business operation; a $0.4 million adjustment to contingent consideration expense from previous acquisitions; and $(0.1) million of miscellaneous.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2017, consisted of the following adjustments: $8.3 million of acquisition expenses; a $0.5 million loss on the divestiture of a small business operation; and a $(0.3) million reduction to contingent consideration expense from previous acquisitions.
5.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2019, consisted of the following adjustments: $20.8 million of expenses (including $3.0 million of administrative expenses) associated with the Fraud Incident offset by the $(7.3) million portion that is attributable to the non-controlling interest; $13.0 million of fees related to the refinancing of senior secured credit facility; $2.0 million of deferred loan fees written off as a result of the prepayments on our debt; $2.0 million of loan fees; and a $0.1 million loss from currency remeasurement; a $(0.7) million reduction to expense for certain legal and regulatory matters; and $(0.1) million of miscellaneous.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, consisted of the following adjustments: $12.0 million of fees related to new financing under our senior secured credit facility; a $3.8 million loss from currency remeasurement; $1.6 million of loan fees; $0.5 million of fees incurred in connection with a secondary offering of shares of TransUnion common stock by certain of our stockholders; and a $(0.7) million mark-to-market gain related to ineffectiveness of our interest rate hedge.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2017, consisted of the following adjustments: $10.5 million of fees related to the refinancing of our senior secured credit facility; $1.7 million of fees incurred in connection with secondary offerings of shares of TransUnion common stock by certain of our stockholders; $1.4 million of loan fees; a $0.3 million mark-to-market loss related to ineffectiveness of our interest rate hedge; $(2.2) million loss from currency remeasurement; a $(1.3) million reduction to expense for certain legal and regulatory matters; a $(0.6) million reduction to expense for sales and use tax matters; and $(0.1) million of miscellaneous.
Revenue
For 2019, revenue increased $338.9 million compared with 2018, due to organic growth in all of our segments, including both the U.S. Markets financial services and emerging verticals and all of the International regions, revenue from our recent acquisitions in our U.S. Markets and International segments, and revenue from new product initiatives, partially offset by the impact of weakening foreign currencies in our International segment. Acquisitions accounted for an increase in revenue of 5.1%. The impact of weakening foreign currencies accounted for a decrease in revenue of 1.0%.
For 2018, revenue increased $383.4 million compared with 2017, due to organic growth in all of our segments, including both the U.S. Markets financial services and emerging verticals and all of the International regions, revenue from our recent acquisitions in our U.S. Markets and International segments, and revenue from new product initiatives, partially offset by the impact of weakening foreign currencies on the 2018 revenue of our International segment. Acquisitions accounted for an increase in revenue of 7.9%. The impact of weakening foreign currencies accounted for a decrease in revenue of 0.5%.

46


Revenue by segment and a more detailed explanation of revenue within each segment are as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change
 
Twelve months ended December 31,
 
2019 vs. 2018
 
2018 vs. 2017
(dollars in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
$
 
%
 
$
 
%
U.S. Markets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Financial Services
$
849.0

 
$
765.1

 
$
620.0

 
$
83.9

 
11.0
 %
 
$
145.1

 
23.4
%
     Emerging Verticals
760.6

 
679.6

 
584.1

 
81.0

 
11.9
 %
 
95.5

 
16.4
%
U.S. Markets gross revenue
1,609.6

 
1,444.7

 
1,204.1

 
164.9

 
11.4
 %
 
240.6

 
20.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
International:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Canada
104.1

 
96.0

 
85.8

 
8.1

 
8.4
 %
 
10.3

 
12.0
%
     Latin America
104.2

 
102.3

 
98.4

 
2.0

 
1.9
 %
 
3.9

 
3.9
%
     UK
186.7

 
71.3

 
—

 
115.4

 
nm

 
71.3

 
nm

     Africa
61.2

 
64.2

 
61.3

 
(3.0
)
 
(4.7
)%
 
2.9

 
4.8
%
     India
108.1

 
81.8

 
64.6

 
26.3

 
32.1
 %
 
17.2

 
26.7
%
     Asia Pacific
59.1

 
56.7

 
51.9

 
2.4

 
4.3
 %
 
4.8

 
9.3
%
International gross revenue
623.5

 
472.4

 
361.9

 
151.1

 
32.0
 %
 
110.5

 
30.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer Interactive gross revenue
497.8

 
475.8

 
432.1

 
21.9

 
4.6
 %
 
43.8

 
10.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total gross revenue
$
2,730.9

 
$
2,392.9

 
$
1,998.1

 
$
338.0

 
14.1
 %
 
$
394.9

 
19.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intersegment revenue eliminations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Markets
$
(68.7
)
 
$
(70.0
)
 
$
(59.3
)
 
$
1.2

 
nm

 
$
(10.7
)
 
nm

International
(5.1
)
 
(5.1
)
 
(4.8
)
 
—

 
nm

 
(0.3
)
 
nm

Consumer Interactive
(1.0
)
 
(0.7
)
 
(0.2
)
 
(0.3
)
 
nm

 
(0.5
)
 
nm

Total intersegment revenue eliminations
(74.8
)
 
(75.7
)
 
(64.2
)
 
0.9

 
nm

 
(11.5
)
 
nm

Total revenue as reported
$
2,656.1

 
$
2,317.2

 
$
1,933.8

 
$
338.9

 
14.6
 %
 
$
383.4

 
19.8
%
nm: not meaningful
As a result of displaying amounts in millions, rounding differences may exist in the table above.
U.S. Markets Segment
For 2019, U.S. Markets revenue increased $164.9 million compared with 2018, due to increases in revenue from both verticals, including an increase of 3.1% from recent acquisitions.
For 2018, U.S. Markets revenue increased $240.6 million compared with 2017, due to increases in revenue from both verticals, including revenue of 6.8% from recent acquisitions.
Financial Services: For 2019, financial services revenue increased $83.9 million due primarily to improvements in market conditions in all of our lines of business, an increase from new product initiatives, and an increase in our credit marketing services revenue.
For 2018, financial services revenue increased $145.1 million due primarily to increases in online credit report unit volumes, an increase of 6.0% from our recent acquisitions, and an increase from new product initiatives, partially offset by a decrease in the average price per credit report due to a change in the mix of customer volumes. Credit report volume increased in 2018 despite softness in the mortgage market, including refinance volume, particularly in the fourth quarter of 2018, which was more than offset by an increase in volume in consumer lending.
Emerging Verticals: For 2019, emerging verticals revenue increased $81.0 million due primarily to an increase from new product initiatives and other organic growth in our emerging verticals, particularly our Insurance, Healthcare and Diversified Markets verticals, and an increase of 5.2% from recent acquisitions,

47


For 2018, emerging vertical revenue increased $95.5 million due primarily to an increase of 7.6% from recent acquisitions, an increase from new product initiatives, and organic growth in our emerging verticals, particularly our Insurance and Public Sector verticals, driven by an increase in credit report volume.
International Segment
For 2019, International revenue increased $151.1 million, or 32.0%, compared with 2018. The increase was due primarily to a 15.5% increase from our acquisition of Callcredit and higher local currency revenue in all regions from increased volumes, partially offset by a decrease of 4.8% from the impact of weakening foreign currencies.
For 2018, International revenue increased $110.5 million, or 30.5%, compared with 2017. The increase was due primarily to a 19.7% increase from our acquisition of Callcredit and higher local currency revenue in all regions from increased volumes, partially offset by a decrease of 2.5% from the impact of weakening foreign currencies.
Canada: For 2019, Canada revenue increased $8.1 million, or 8.4%, due primarily to higher local currency revenue from increased volumes including new product initiatives, partially offset by a decrease of 2.5% from the impact of weakening foreign currencies.
For 2018, Canada revenue increased $10.3 million, or 12.0%, due primarily to higher local currency revenue from increased volumes including new product initiatives.
Latin America: For 2019, Latin America revenue increased $2.0 million, or 1.9%, due primarily to higher local currency revenue from increased volumes including new product initiatives, partially offset by a decrease of 7.5% from the impact of weakening foreign currencies.
For 2018, Latin America revenue increased $3.9 million, or 3.9%, due primarily to higher local currency revenue from increased volumes including new product initiatives, partially offset by a decrease of 4.5% from the impact of weakening foreign currencies.
United Kingdom: For 2019, United Kingdom revenue from continuing operations was $115.4 million, compared with $71.3 million in 2018. All of our revenue in the United Kingdom is attributable to Callcredit. We acquired Callcredit on June 19, 2018, which obscures the comparability of our results between periods.
Africa: For 2019, Africa revenue decreased $3.0 million, or 4.7%, due primarily to a decrease of 8.9% from the impact of weakening foreign currencies, partially offset by an increase in local currency revenue from increased volumes including new product initiatives.
For 2018, Africa revenue increased $2.9 million, or 4.8%, compared with 2017, due primarily to an increase in local currency revenue from increased volumes including new product initiatives and a 0.8% increase due to the impact of strengthening foreign currencies.
India: For 2019, India revenue increased $26.3 million, or 32.1%, due primarily to higher local currency revenue from increased volumes including new product initiatives, partially offset by a decrease of 4.3% from the impact of weakening foreign currencies.
For 2018, India revenue increased $17.2 million, or 26.7%, due primarily to higher local currency revenue from increased volumes including new product initiatives, partially offset by a decrease of 6.9% from the impact of weakening foreign currencies.
Asia Pacific: For 2019, Asia Pacific revenue increased $2.4 million, or 4.3%, due primarily to higher local currency revenue from increased volumes including new product initiatives, partially offset by lower direct-to-consumer revenue in Hong Kong. The impact of foreign currencies did not have a significant impact in 2019.
For 2018, Asia Pacific revenue increased $4.8 million, or 9.3%, due primarily to higher local currency revenue from increased volumes including new product initiatives, partially offset by a decrease of 1.4% from the impact of weakening foreign currencies.
Consumer Interactive Segment
For 2019, Consumer Interactive revenue increased $21.9 million compared with 2018, due primarily to an increase in revenue from both our direct and indirect channels, partially offset by a decrease in incremental credit monitoring revenue due to a breach at a competitor.
For 2018, Consumer Interactive revenue increased $43.8 million, compared with 2017, due primarily to an increase in revenue from our direct channel and from our indirect channel, which includes incremental credit monitoring revenue due to the breach at a competitor.

48


Operating Expenses
Operating expenses for the periods reported were as follows:  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change
 
Twelve months ended December 31,
 
2019 vs. 2018
 
2018 vs. 2017
(dollars in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
$
 
%
 
$
 
%
Cost of services
$
874.1

 
$
790.1

 
$
645.7

 
$
83.9

 
10.6
%
 
$
144.5


22.4
%
Selling, general and administrative
812.1

 
707.7

 
585.4

 
104.5

 
14.8
%
 
122.2

 
20.9
%
Depreciation and amortization
362.1

 
306.9

 
238.0

 
55.2

 
18.0
%
 
68.9

 
28.9
%
Total operating expenses
$
2,048.3

 
$
1,804.7

 
$
1,469.1

 
$
243.6

 
13.5
%
 
$
335.6

 
22.8
%
As a result of displaying amounts in millions, rounding differences may exist in the table above.
Cost of Services
For 2019, cost of services increased $83.9 million compared with 2018. The increase was due primarily to:
•
operating and integration-related costs relating to the business acquisitions in our U.S. Markets and International segments; and
•
an increase in product costs resulting from the increase in revenue, primarily in our U.S. Markets segment;
partially offset by:
•
the impact of weakening foreign currencies on the expenses of our International segment.
For 2018, cost of services increased $144.5 million compared with 2017. The increase was due primarily to:
•
operating and integration-related costs relating to the business acquisitions in our U.S. Markets and International segments;
•
an increase in labor costs, primarily in our U.S. Markets and International segments, as we continue to invest in key strategic growth initiatives; and
•
an increase in product costs resulting from the increase in revenue, primarily in our U.S. Markets segment.
Selling, General and Administrative
For 2019, selling, general and administrative expenses increased $104.5 million compared with 2018. The increase was due primarily to:
•
operating and integration-related costs relating to the business acquisitions in our U.S. Markets and International segments;
•
an increase in labor and professional services costs as we continue to invest in key strategic growth initiatives; and
•
an increase in advertising costs, primarily in Consumer Interactive;
partially offset by:
•
a decrease in litigation costs in our U.S. Markets segment; and
•
the impact of weakening foreign currencies on the expenses of our International segment.
For 2018, selling, general and administrative expenses increased $122.2 million compared with 2017. The increase was due primarily to:
•
operating and integration-related costs relating to the business acquisitions in our U.S. Markets and International segments; and
•
an increase in labor costs, primarily in our U.S. Markets segment and in Corporate, as we continue to invest in key strategic growth initiatives.
Depreciation and amortization
For 2019, depreciation and amortization increased $55.2 million compared with 2018, primarily in our International and U.S. Markets segments, due primarily to fixed assets and intangible assets acquired with our 2018 and 2019 business acquisitions.
For 2018, depreciation and amortization increased $68.9 million compared with 2017, primarily in our International and U.S. Markets segments, primarily due to fixed assets and intangible assets acquired with our recent business acquisitions.

49


Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change
 
Twelve months ended December 31,
 
2019 vs. 2018
 
2018 vs. 2017
(dollars in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
$
 
%
 
$
 
%
Adjusted Revenue(1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Markets gross Adjusted Revenue
$
1,610.0

 
$
1,446.7

 
$
1,204.1

 
$
163.3

 
11.3
 %
 
$
242.6

 
20.1
 %
International gross Adjusted Revenue
629.1

 
498.5

 
361.9

 
130.6

 
26.2
 %
 
136.6

 
37.7
 %
Consumer Interactive gross Adjusted Revenue
497.8

 
475.8

 
432.1

 
21.9

 
4.6
 %
 
43.8

 
10.1
 %
Total gross Adjusted Revenue
2,736.8

 
2,421.0

 
1,998.1

 
315.8

 
13.0
 %
 
423.0

 
21.2
 %
Less: intersegment revenue eliminations
(74.8
)
 
(75.7
)
 
(64.2
)
 
0.9

 
nm

 
(11.5
)
 
nm

Consolidated Adjusted Revenue
$
2,662.0

 
$
2,345.3

 
$
1,933.8

 
$
316.7

 
13.5
 %
 
$
411.5

 
21.3
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA(1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Markets
$
664.2

 
$
576.1

 
$
492.3

 
$
88.1

 
15.3
 %
 
$
83.8

 
17.0
 %
International
258.1

 
193.0

 
135.0

 
65.1

 
33.7
 %
 
58.0

 
43.0
 %
Consumer Interactive
248.4

 
237.6

 
211.0

 
10.8

 
4.6
 %
 
26.6

 
12.6
 %
Corporate
(111.8
)
 
(89.8
)
 
(90.2
)
 
(22.0
)
 
(24.4
)%
 
0.3

 
0.4
 %
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA
$
1,058.9

 
$
916.9

 
$
748.1

 
$
142.0

 
15.5
 %
 
$
168.8

 
22.6
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA margin:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Markets
41.3
%
 
39.8
%
 
40.9
%
 
 
 
1.4
 %
 
 
 
(1.1
)%
International
41.0
%
 
38.7
%
 
37.3
%
 
 
 
2.3
 %
 
 
 
1.4
 %
Consumer Interactive
49.9
%
 
49.9
%
 
48.8
%
 
 
 
—
 %
 
 
 
1.1
 %
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA margin
39.8
%
 
39.1
%
 
38.7
%
 
 
 
0.7
 %
 
 
 
0.4
 %
nm: not meaningful
As a result of displaying amounts in millions, rounding differences may exist in the table above.
1.
See the Key Performance Measures table above for the reconciliation of segment revenue to segment Adjusted Revenue and the reconciliation of net income attributable to TransUnion to Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA. See the Revenue table above for details of the intersegment revenue eliminations by segment. Segment Adjusted EBITDA margins are calculated using segment gross Adjusted Revenue and segment Adjusted EBITDA. Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA margin is calculated using consolidated Adjusted Revenue and consolidated Adjusted EBITDA.
For 2019, consolidated Adjusted EBITDA increased $142.0 million due primarily to:
•
an increase in revenue in all of our segments, including revenue from recent acquisitions; and
•
a decrease in litigation costs in our U.S. Markets segment,
Partially offset by:
•
an increase in operating and integration-related costs relating to the business acquisitions in our U.S. Markets and International segments;
•
an increase in product costs resulting from the increase in revenue, primarily in our U.S. Markets segments;
•
an increase in labor costs, primarily in our U.S. Markets and International segments and an increase in labor costs and professional services in Corporate, as we continue to invest in key strategic growth initiatives; and
•
an increase in advertising costs, primarily in our Consumer Interactive segment.
For 2019, Adjusted EBITDA margins for the U.S. Markets segment increased due primarily to the increase in revenue and decrease in litigation costs, partially offset by the increase in operating and integration-related costs of recent business acquisitions, an increase in product costs resulting form the increase in revenue, and an increase in labor costs.

50


Adjusted EBITDA margins for the International segment increased due primarily to the strong increase in revenue in India and higher margins in our United Kingdom region in 2019 compared with 2018, partially offset by the increase in operating and integration-related costs of recent business acquisitions, an increase in labor costs, and an increase in product costs resulting from the increase in revenue.
Adjusted EBITDA margins for the Consumer Interactive segment stayed relatively consistent year over year, due primarily to the increase in revenue partially offset by the increase in advertising costs and increase in product costs resulting from the increase in revenue.
For 2018, consolidated Adjusted EBITDA increased $168.8 million due primarily to:
•
an increase in revenue in all of our segments, including revenue from recent acquisitions:
Partially offset by:
•
operating and integration-related costs relating to the business acquisitions in our U.S. Markets and International segments;
•
an increase in labor costs, primarily in our U.S. Markets and International segments and in Corporate, as we continue to invest in key strategic growth initiatives; and
•
an increase in product costs resulting from the increase in revenue, primarily in our U.S. Markets and Consumer Interactive segments.
For 2018, Adjusted EBITDA margins for the U.S. Markets segment decreased due to the operating and integration-related costs of the U.S. Markets business acquisitions, the increase in labor costs, and the increase in product costs resulting from the increase in revenue, partially offset by the increase in revenue. Adjusted EBITDA margins for the International segment increased due to the increases in revenue, partially offset by the increase in operating and integration-related costs of the International business acquisition and the increase in labor costs. Adjusted EBITDA margins for the Consumer Interactive segment increased due to the increase in revenue.
Non-Operating Income and Expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change
 
Twelve months ended December 31,
 
2019 vs. 2018
 
2018 vs. 2017
(dollars in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
$
 
%
 
$
 
%
Interest expense
$
(173.6
)
 
$
(137.5
)
 
$
(87.6
)
 
$
(36.2
)
 
(26.3
)%
 
$
(49.9
)
 
(57.0
)%
Interest income
7.5

 
5.5

 
5.5

 
2.1

 
37.9
 %
 
—

 
(0.1
)%
Earnings from equity method investments
13.2

 
9.9

 
9.1

 
3.3

 
32.8
 %
 
0.9

 
9.8
 %
Other income and expense, net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
Acquisition fees
(2.6
)
 
(29.3
)
 
(8.3
)
 
26.7

 
91.1
 %
 
(21.0
)
 
(13.4
)%
Loan Fees
(17.0
)
 
(13.6
)
 
(11.9
)
 
(3.4
)
 
(25.2
)%
 
(1.6
)
 
(13.4
)%
Dividends from cost method investments
1.3

 
1.1

 
1.0

 
0.2

 
20.8
 %
 
0.1

 
14.6
 %
Other income (expense), net
3.9

 
(5.2
)
 
0.1

 
9.0

 
nm

 
(5.3
)
 
nm

Total other income and expense, net
(14.4
)
 
(46.9
)
 
(19.2
)
 
32.5

 
nm

 
(27.7
)
 
nm

Non-operating income and expense
$
(167.3
)
 
$
(169.0
)
 
$
(92.2
)
 
$
1.7

 
(1.0
)%
 
$
(76.7
)
 
83.2
 %
nm: not meaningful
As a result of displaying amounts in millions, rounding differences may exist in the table above.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2019, interest expense increased $36.2 million compared with 2018 due primarily to the impact of the increase in our average outstanding principal balance as a result of funding our business acquisitions in June 2018. We refinanced our senior secured credit facility in late 2019 resulting in a lower interest rate. Future interest expense could be impacted by changes in our variable interest rate. See Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements,” Note 11, “Debt,” for additional information about our debt.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, interest expense increased $49.9 million compared with 2017 primarily due to the impact of the increase in our average outstanding principal balance as a result of funding our business acquisitions in June 2018 and an increase in the average interest rate.
Acquisition fees represent costs we have incurred for various acquisition-related efforts. For 2019, acquisition fees included costs related to our acquisition of TruSignal and costs of our other acquisition efforts. For 2018, acquisition fees included costs related to our acquisition of Callcredit, iovation, HPS, and Rubixis, and costs of our other acquisition efforts. For 2017, acquisition fees included costs related to our acquisition of DataLink, eBureau and FactorTrust, and costs of our other acquisition efforts.

51


For 2019, loan fees included $13.0 of refinancing fees and other net costs expensed as a result of refinancing our Senior Secured Term Loan late in 2019, $2.0 million of deferred loan fees written off as a result of prepaying our debt and $2.0 million of other fees. For 2018, loan fees included $12.0 million of fees related to the additional debt we incurred to fund our recent business acquisitions and $1.6 million of other fees. For 2017, loan fees included $10.5 million of refinancing fees and other net costs expensed as a result of refinancing our Senior Secured Term Loan and $1.4 of other fees. See Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements,” Note 11, “Debt,” for additional information on these loan fees and our refinancing activities.
For 2019, other income (expense), net included a $(31.2) million gain on a Cost Method Investment resulting from an observable price change for a similar investment of the same issuer, $17.8 million of expenses associated with the Fraud Incident, a $10.0 million loss on the impairment of certain Cost Method investments, a $3.7 million loss on assets of a small business in our United Kingdom region that are classified as held-for-sale, currency remeasurement, hedge gains and losses, and other miscellaneous non-operating income and expense items.
Provision for Income Taxes
For 2019, we reported a 19.0% effective tax rate, which is lower than the 21.0% U.S. federal corporate statutory rate due primarily from excess tax benefits on stock based compensation, partially offset by U.S federal tax on foreign earnings and foreign taxes in jurisdictions, which have tax rates that are higher than the U.S. federal corporate statutory rate. We elected to report Global Intangible Low Taxed Income (“GILTI”) in income tax expense as part of the current income tax provision. We also changed our indefinite reinvestment assertion on our unremitted foreign earnings during the fourth quarter 2019, such that management intends to repatriate current year foreign earnings, net of working capital requirements, and indefinitely reinvest prior years’ foreign earnings. The change in assertion had an immaterial impact on the current year effective tax rate.
For 2018, we reported a 15.9% effective tax rate, which is lower than the 21.0% U.S. federal corporate statutory rate due primarily from the release of valuation allowances on foreign tax credit carryforwards and excess tax benefits on stock based compensation, partially offset by state taxes and foreign taxes in jurisdictions which have tax rates that are higher than the U.S. federal corporate statutory rate.
For 2017, we reported a negative 21.2% effective tax rate, which is lower than the 35.0% U.S. federal statutory rate due primarily to the one-time impacts resulting from enactment of the Act in December 2017 and the excess tax benefits on stock-based compensation that were recorded to tax expense upon our adoption of ASU 2016-09 on January 1, 2017.
Significant Changes in Assets and Liabilities
Total debt at December 31, 2019 compared with December 31, 2018, decreased because in addition to our required repayments, we made additional early prepayments of $340.0 million during the year ending December 31, 2019. See “Recent Developments” above and Part II, Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements,” Note 11, “Debt,” for additional information.

52


Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Our principal sources of liquidity are cash flows provided by operating activities, cash and cash equivalents on hand, and our senior secured revolving line of credit. Our principal uses of liquidity are working capital, capital expenditures, debt service and other capital structure obligations, business acquisitions, and other general corporate purposes. We believe our cash on hand, cash generated from operations, and funds available under the senior secured revolving line of credit will be sufficient to fund our planned capital expenditures, debt service and other capital structure obligations, business acquisitions and operating needs for the foreseeable future. We may, however, elect to raise funds through debt or equity financing in the future to fund significant investments or acquisitions that are consistent with our growth strategy.
Cash and cash equivalents totaled $274.1 million and $187.4 million at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, of which $176.5 million and $130.8 million was held outside the United States. As of December 31, 2019, we had no amounts outstanding under the senior secured revolving line of credit and could have borrowed up to the full $300.0 million available. We also have the ability to request incremental loans on the same terms under the existing senior secured credit facility up to the greater of an additional $1,000.0 million and 100% of Consolidated EBITDA. Consolidated EBITDA is reduced to the extent that the senior secured net leverage ratio is above 4.25-to-1. In addition, so long as the senior secured net leverage ratio does not exceed 4.25-to-1, we may incur additional incremental loans, subject to certain additional conditions and commitments by existing or new lenders to fund any additional borrowings. 
The balance retained in cash and cash equivalents is consistent with our short-term cash needs and investment objectives. The Company is required to make additional principal payments on the Senior Secured Term Loan B based on excess cash flows of the prior year, as defined in the agreement. There were no excess cash flows for 2019 and therefore no additional payment will be required in 2020. Additional payments based on excess cash flows could be due in future years. See Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements,” Note 11, “Debt,” for additional information about our debt.
On November 15, 2019, we refinanced our B-3 and B-4 loans with a new tranche of Senior Secured Term Loan B (“Senior Secured Term Loan B-5”) which, along with cash of $9.0 million, was used to pay-off the Senior Secured Term Loan B-3 and Senior Secured Term Loan B-4 loans. On December 10, 2019, we refinanced our A-2 loan with a new tranche of Senior Secured Term Loan A (“Senior Secured Term Loan A-3”), which was used to pay-off our existing Senior Secured Term Loan A-2 loans. With this refinance, we also converted the existing Senior Secured Revolving Line of Credit into a new Senior Secured Revolving Line of Credit.
During 2019, we prepaid $340.0 million towards our Senior Secured Term Loans, funded from our cash on hand.
On February 13, 2017, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $300.0 million of our common stock over the next three years. Our board of directors removed the three-year time limitation on February 8, 2018. During 2017, we repurchased $133.5 million of our stock and can repurchase up to the additional $166.5 million authorized. The Company has no obligation to repurchase shares, and the timing, actual number and value of the shares that are repurchased, if any, will be at the discretion of management and will depend on a number of factors, including market conditions, the cost of repurchasing shares, the availability of alternative investment opportunities, liquidity, and other factors deemed appropriate. Repurchases may be suspended, terminated or modified at any time for any reason.  Any repurchased shares will have the status of treasury shares and may be used, if and when needed, for general corporate purposes.
On February 13, 2018, we announced that our board of directors approved a dividend policy pursuant to which we intend to pay quarterly cash dividends on our common stock. During 2019, the board of directors declared four quarterly dividends of $0.075 per share each quarter, of which we paid $56.8 million. During 2018, the board of directors declared three quarterly dividends of $0.075 per share each quarter, of which we paid $41.6 million. There are small remaining declared dividends that will be paid as dividend equivalents to employees who hold restricted stock units when and if those units vest.

53


Sources and Uses of Cash
 
Twelve months ended December 31,
 
Change
(dollars in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
2019 vs. 2018
 
2018 vs. 2017
Cash provided by operating activities
$
776.7

 
$
555.7

 
$
465.8

 
$
221.0

 
$
89.9

Cash used in investing activities
(203.9
)
 
(2,017.7
)
 
(480.8
)
 
1,813.8

 
(1,536.9
)
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(486.7
)
 
1,540.2

 
(51.7
)
 
(2,026.9
)
 
1,591.9

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
0.6

 
(6.6
)
 
0.3

 
7.2

 
(6.9
)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
$
86.7

 
$
71.6

 
$
(66.4
)
 
$
15.1

 
$
138.0

Operating Activities
For 2019, the increase in cash provided by operating activities was due primarily to the increase in operating income excluding depreciation and amortization and non-cash items, partially offset by an increase in interest expense resulting from the increase in outstanding debt. For 2018, the increase in cash provided by operating activities was due primarily to the increase in operating income excluding depreciation and amortization and non-cash items, partially offset by the increase in interest expense resulting from the increase in outstanding debt.
Investing Activities
For 2019, the decrease in cash used in investing activities was due primarily to significantly lower cash used for acquisitions and proceeds from the sale of the Callcredit discontinued operations, partially offset by an increase in capital expenditures. For 2018, the increase in cash used in investing activities was primarily due to the significant increase in cash used for acquisitions, as well as an increase in capital expenditures.
Financing Activities
For 2019, the increase in cash used for financing activities was due primarily to the loan proceeds borrowed in 2018 to fund our acquisitions, partially offset by $340.0 million of prepayments made on our outstanding debt in 2019 compared with $60.0 million in 2018, $39.2 million of cash used to pay employee withholding taxes on restricted stock that vested during the year that we have recorded as treasury stock, and one additional quarterly dividend payment made in 2019 compared with 2018. For 2018, the increase in cash provided by financing activities was due primarily to cash borrowed to fund our acquisitions and a decrease in treasury stock repurchased, partially offset by dividends paid in 2018.
Capital Expenditures
We make capital expenditures to grow our business by developing new and enhanced capabilities, to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the organization and to reduce risks. We make capital expenditures for product development, disaster recovery, security enhancements, regulatory compliance, and the replacement and upgrade of existing equipment at the end of its useful life.
For 2019, cash paid for capital expenditures increased $18.4 million to $198.5 million. For 2018, cash paid for capital expenditures increased $44.8 million to $180.1 million, including the capital expenditures of our new acquisitions.
Debt
Hedge
On December 17, 2018, we entered into two tranches of interest rate swap agreements with various counter-parties that effectively fixes our LIBOR exposure on a portion of our existing senior secured term loans or similar replacement debt at approximately 2.647% to 2.706%. We have designated these swap agreements as cash flow hedges. The current aggregate notional amount under these agreements is $1,430.0 million, decreasing each quarter until the second tranche of agreements terminate on December 30, 2022.
On December 18, 2015, we entered into interest rate cap agreements with various counter-parties that effectively cap our LIBOR exposure on a portion of our existing senior secured term loans or similar replacement debt at 0.75% beginning June 30, 2016. We have designated these cap agreements as cash flow hedges. The current aggregate notional amount under these agreements is $1,420.2 million and will continue to decrease each quarter until the agreement terminates on June 30, 2020. We pay the various counter-parties a fixed rate on the outstanding notional amounts of between 0.98% and 0.994% and receive payments to the extent LIBOR exceeds 0.75%.

54


Effect of certain debt covenants
A breach of any of the covenants under the agreements governing our debt could limit our ability to borrow funds under the senior secured revolving line of credit and could result in a default under the senior secured credit facility. Upon the occurrence of an event of default under the senior secured credit facility, the lenders could elect to declare all amounts then outstanding to be immediately due and payable, and the lenders could terminate all commitments to extend further credit. If we were unable to repay the amounts declared due, the lenders could proceed against any collateral granted to them to secure that indebtedness.
With certain exceptions, the senior secured credit facility obligations are secured by a first-priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of Trans Union LLC, including its investment in subsidiaries. The senior secured credit facility contains various restrictions and nonfinancial covenants, along with a senior secured net leverage ratio test. The nonfinancial covenants include restrictions on dividends, investments, dispositions, future borrowings and other specified payments, as well as additional reporting and disclosure requirements. The senior secured net leverage test must be met as a condition to incur additional indebtedness, make certain investments, and may be required to make certain restricted payments. The senior secured net leverage ratio must not exceed 5.5-to-1 at any such test date. TransUnion may make dividend payments up to an unlimited amount under the terms of the senior secured credit facility provided that no default or event of default exists and so long as the total net leverage ratio does not exceed 4.75-to-1. As of December 31, 2019, we were in compliance with all debt covenants.
Our ability to meet our liquidity needs or to pay dividends on our common stock depends on our subsidiaries’ earnings, the terms of their indebtedness, and other contractual restrictions. Trans Union LLC, the borrower under the senior secured credit facility, is not permitted to declare any dividend or make any other distribution subject to certain exceptions, including compliance with a fixed charge coverage ratio and a basket that depends on TransUnion Intermediate Holding, Inc.’s consolidated net income.
For additional information about our debt and hedge, see Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 11, “Debt.”
Contractual Obligations
Consolidated future minimum payments for noncancelable operating leases, purchase obligations and debt repayments as of December 31, 2019, are payable as follows:
(in millions)
Operating
leases
 
Purchase
obligations and
 other
 
Debt
repayments
 
Loan fees
and interest
payments
 
Total
2020
$
23.2

 
$
282.7

 
$
58.7

 
$
120.6

 
$
485.2

2021
20.1

 
42.6

 
54.8

 
110.8

 
228.3

2022
12.1

 
7.7

 
83.5

 
110.1

 
213.4

2023
10.4

 
0.7

 
83.5

 
110.4

 
205.0

2024
7.9

 
0.5

 
1,003.5

 
110.3

 
1,122.2

Thereafter
16.4

 
0.3

 
2,395.0

 
164.5

 
2,576.2

Totals
$
90.1

 
$
334.5

 
$
3,679.0

 
$
726.7

 
$
4,830.3

Purchase obligations and other includes $176.2 million of trade accounts payable that were included in our balance sheet as of December 31, 2019. Purchase obligations and other includes commitments for outsourcing services, royalties, data licenses, maintenance and other operating expenses. Loan fees and interest payments are estimates based on the interest rates in effect at December 31, 2019, and the contractual principal paydown schedule, excluding any excess cash flow prepayments that may be required. See Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements,” Note 11, “Debt,” for additional information about our interest payments.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2019, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K.
Application of Critical Accounting Estimates
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The notes to our consolidated financial statements include disclosures about our significant accounting policies. These accounting policies require us to make certain judgments and estimates in reporting our operating results and our assets and liabilities. The following paragraphs describe the accounting policies that require significant judgment and estimates due to inherent uncertainty or complexity.



55


Goodwill
As of December 31, 2019, our consolidated balance sheet included goodwill of $3,377.8 million. As of December 31, 2019, we did not have any other indefinite-lived intangible assets. We test goodwill for impairment on an annual basis, in the fourth quarter, or on an interim basis if there is an indicator of impairment.
We have the option to first consider qualitative factors to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value of any reporting units is less than its carrying amount. If the qualitative assessment indicates that an impairment is more likely than not for any reporting unit, then we are required to perform a quantitative impairment test for that reporting unit. We have the option to bypass the qualitative assessment for any reporting unit in any period and proceed directly to performing a quantitative test. We may resume performing a qualitative assessment in any subsequent period.
When we perform a quantitative impairment test, we use a combination of an income approach, using discounted cash flow techniques, and a market approach, using the guideline public company method, to determine the fair value of each reporting unit, and then compare the fair value to its carrying amount to determine the amount of impairment, if any. If a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying amount, we record an impairment charge based on that difference, up to the amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit.
The quantitative impairment test requires the application of a number of significant assumptions, including estimated projections of future revenue growth rates, EBITDA margins, terminal value growth rates, market multiples, discount rates, and foreign currency exchange rates. The projections of future cash flows used to assess the fair value of the reporting units are based on the internal operating plans reviewed by management. The market multiples are based on comparable public company multiples. The discount rates are based on the risk-free rate of interest and estimated risk premiums for the reporting units at the time the impairment analysis is prepared. The projections of future exchange rates are based on the current exchange rates at the time the projections are prepared.
We believe the assumptions we use in our qualitative and quantitative analysis are reasonable and consistent with assumptions that would be used by other marketplace participants. Such assumptions are, however, inherently uncertain, and different assumptions could lead to a different assessment for a reporting unit that could result in a material impairment that would adversely affect our results of operations. In order to ensure the assumptions used in the analysis are reasonable, we compare the sum of the fair value of the reporting units to our market capitalization, to ensure it is within a reasonable range.
In 2019, we elected to bypass the qualitative assessment for all reporting units and proceeded directly to the quantitative impairment test. The fair value of each reporting unit exceeded the carrying amount by a significant margin; therefore, we did not record any impairment. A 10% decrease in the estimated cash flows or a 10% increase in the discount rate would not result in an impairment. The goodwill impairment tests we performed during 2018 and 2017 also did not result in impairment. At December 31, 2019, there were no accumulated goodwill impairment losses.
Legal Contingencies
In the ordinary course of business, we are routinely named as defendants in, or parties to, various legal actions and proceedings relating to our current or past business operations. These actions generally assert claims for violations of federal or state credit reporting, consumer protection or privacy laws, or common law claims related to privacy, libel, slander or the unfair treatment of consumers, and may include claims for substantial or indeterminate compensatory or punitive damages, or injunctive relief, and may seek business practice changes. In the ordinary course of business, we also are subject to governmental and regulatory examinations, information-gathering requests, investigations and proceedings, both formal and informal, certain of which may result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties, injunctions or other relief. In connection with formal and informal inquiries by these regulators, we routinely receive requests, subpoenas and orders seeking documents, testimony and other information in connection with various aspects of our activities. We regularly review all litigation and regulatory matters to determine whether a loss is probable and, if probable, whether the loss can be reasonably estimated. If a loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated, an appropriate reserve is accrued, taking into consideration legal positions, contractual obligations and applicable insurance coverages, and included in other current liabilities. We believe that the reserves established for pending or threatened legal and regulatory matters are appropriate based on the facts currently known. Due to the uncertainties inherent in the investigation and resolution of legal and regulatory matters, however, the actual costs of resolving litigation and regulatory matters may be substantially higher than the amounts reserved for those matters, and an adverse outcome in certain of these matters could have a material adverse effect on our financial results. Legal fees incurred in connection with ongoing litigation are considered a period cost and are expensed as incurred.
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, we have accrued $30.4 million and $33.2 million, respectively, for anticipated claims. The accrued liabilities are included in other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets and the associated expenses are recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income.

56


See Part I, Item 3, “Legal Proceedings” and Part II, Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 21, “Contingencies,” for further information.
Income Taxes
As of December 31, 2019, TransUnion’s consolidated balance sheet included noncurrent deferred tax liabilities of $439.1 million. Certain deferred tax assets, including net operating loss and foreign tax credit carryforwards, may be deducted from future taxable income in computing our federal income tax liability. Our deferred tax liability includes deferred tax assets and liabilities resulting from net operating loss and foreign tax credit carryforwards, temporary differences, and unrecognized tax benefits for uncertain tax positions.
We have made certain judgments and estimates to determine various tax amounts recorded, including future tax rates, future taxable income, whether it is more likely than not a tax position will be sustained, and the amount of the unrecognized tax benefit to record. We have deferred tax assets related to loss and credit carryforwards of $114.2 million, net of valuation allowances of $53.3 million. Our estimate of the amount of the deferred tax asset we can realize requires significant assumptions about projected revenues and income that are impacted by future market and economic conditions.We believe the judgments and estimates used are reasonable, but events may arise that were not anticipated and the outcome of tax audits may differ significantly from what is expected.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
For information about recent accounting pronouncements and the potential impact on our consolidated financial statements, see Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements,” Note 1, “Significant Accounting and Reporting Policies.”

57


ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
In the normal course of business we are exposed to market risk, primarily from changes in variable interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, which could impact our results of operations and financial position. We manage the exposure to this market risk through our regular operating and financing activities. We may use derivative financial instruments, such as foreign currency and interest rate hedges, but only as a risk management tool and not for speculative or trading purposes.
Interest Rate Risk
Our senior secured credit facility consists of senior secured term loans and a $300.0 million Senior Secured Revolving Line of Credit. Interest rates on these borrowings are based, at our election, on LIBOR or an alternate base rate, subject to floors, plus applicable margins based on applicable net leverage ratios. As of December 31, 2019, essentially all of our outstanding debt was variable-rate debt. As of December 31, 2019, our variable-rate debt had a weighted-average interest rate of 3.47% and a weighted-average life of 6.28 years. During 2019, a 10% change in the average LIBOR rates utilized in the calculation of our actual interest expense would have increased our interest expense by $8.7 million for the year. 
On December 17, 2018, we entered into interest rate swap agreements with various counter-parties that effectively fixes our LIBOR exposure on a portion of our existing senior secured term loans or similar replacement debt at approximately 2.647% to 2.706%. We have designated these swap agreements as cash flow hedges. The current aggregate notional amount under these agreements is $1,430.0 million, decreasing each quarter until the second agreement terminates on December 30, 2022.
On December 18, 2015, we entered into two interest rate cap agreements with various counter-parties that effectively cap our LIBOR exposure on a portion of our existing senior secured term loans or similar replacement debt at 0.75% beginning June 30, 2016. We have designated these cap agreements as cash flow hedges. The current aggregate notional amount under these agreements is $1,420.2 million and will continue to decrease each quarter until the second agreement terminates on June 30, 2020. We pay the various counter-parties a fixed rate on the outstanding notional amounts of between 0.98% and 0.994% and receive payments to the extent LIBOR exceeds 0.75%.
Based on the amount of unhedged outstanding variable-rate debt, we have a material exposure to interest rate risk. In the future our exposure to interest rate risk may change due to changes in the amount borrowed, changes in interest rates, or changes in the amount we have hedged. The amount of our outstanding debt, and the ratio of fixed-rate debt to variable-rate debt, can be expected to vary as a result of future business requirements, market conditions or other factors.
See Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements,” Note 11, “Debt,” for additional information about interest rates on our debt.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
A substantial majority of our revenue, expense and capital expenditure activities are transacted in U.S. dollars. However, we transact business in a number of foreign currencies, including British pounds sterling, the South African rand, the Canadian dollar, the Indian rupee, the Colombian peso and the Brazilian real. In reporting the results of our foreign operations, we benefit from a weaker U.S. dollar and are adversely affected by a stronger U.S. dollar relative to the foreign currencies.
We are required to translate the assets and liabilities of our foreign subsidiaries that are measured in foreign currencies at the applicable period-end exchange rate in our consolidated balance sheets. We are required to translate revenue and expenses at the average exchange rates prevailing during the year in our consolidated statements of income. The resulting translation adjustment is included in other comprehensive income, as a component of stockholders’ equity. Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in other income and expense as incurred.
In 2019, revenue attributable to our foreign operations was $623.5 million, and Adjusted EBITDA attributable to our foreign operations was $258.1 million. A 10% change in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to a basket of the currencies for all foreign countries in which we had operations during 2019 would have changed our revenue by $62.4 million and our Adjusted EBITDA by $25.8 million.
A 10% change in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to a basket of currencies for all foreign countries in which we had operations would not have had a significant impact on our 2019 realized foreign currency transaction gains and losses.

58


ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Index to Financial Statements
TransUnion:
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
60
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
63
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Income
64
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
65
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
66
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
67
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
70



59




Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of TransUnion and subsidiaries

Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of TransUnion and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019, and the related notes and financial statement schedules listed in the Index at Item 15 (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) and our report dated February 18, 2020 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.


60




 
 
Goodwill
Description of the Matter
 
At December 31, 2019, the Company’s goodwill was $3.4 billion. As discussed in Notes 1 and 5 to the consolidated financial statements, goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually at the reporting unit level. The Company’s goodwill is initially assigned to its reporting units as of the acquisition date. In 2019, the Company performed a quantitative assessment of goodwill for all reporting units.
Auditing management’s annual goodwill impairment test was complex and highly judgmental due to the significant estimation required to determine the fair value of certain reporting units. In particular, the fair value estimate was sensitive to significant assumptions such as projected future revenue growth rates, EBITDA margins, terminal value growth rates, market multiples, and discount rates, which are affected by expectations about future market or economic conditions.
How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit
 
We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design, and tested the operating effectiveness of controls that address the risks of material misstatement relating to the Company’s goodwill impairment review process. This included controls over management’s review of the significant assumptions described above.
To test the estimated fair value of certain reporting units, we performed audit procedures that included, among others, assessing methodologies and testing the significant assumptions discussed above and the underlying data used by the Company in its analysis. We compared the significant assumptions used by management to current industry and economic trends and evaluated whether changes to the Company’s business model, customer base or product mix and other relevant factors would affect the significant assumptions. With the assistance of our valuation specialists, we evaluated the selection of the terminal value growth rate and the discount rate, including testing the underlying source information and the mathematical accuracy of the calculations by developing a range of independent estimates and comparing those to the rates selected by management. We assessed the historical accuracy of management’s estimates and performed sensitivity analyses of significant assumptions to evaluate the changes in the fair value of the reporting units that would result from changes in the assumptions. In addition, we tested management’s reconciliation of the fair value of the reporting units to the market capitalization of the Company.
 
 
Realizability of Deferred Tax Assets related to Loss and Credit Carryforwards
Description of the Matter
 
As more fully described in Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements, at December 31, 2019, the Company had deferred tax assets related to loss and credit carryforwards of $114.2 million, net of a $53.3 million valuation allowance. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of all available evidence, in management’s judgment it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Auditing management’s assessment of the realizability of certain of its loss and credit carryforward deferred tax assets involved complex auditor judgment because management’s estimate of realizability is based on projections of future revenues and income. These projections are sensitive because they can be affected by future market or economic conditions.
How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit
 
We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design, and tested the operating effectiveness of controls that address the risks of material misstatement relating to the realizability of the loss and credit carryforward deferred tax assets. This included controls over management’s projections of future taxable income.
To test the realizability of certain loss and credit carryforward deferred tax assets, we performed audit procedures that included, among others, assessing methodologies and testing significant assumptions discussed above and the underlying data used in the Company’s analysis. We compared the significant assumptions used by management to current industry and economic trends, and evaluated whether changes to the Company’s business model, customer base or product mix and other relevant factors would affect the significant assumptions. We assessed the historical accuracy of management’s estimates and performed sensitivity analyses of significant assumptions to evaluate the changes in the realizability of the loss and credit carryforward deferred tax assets that would result from changes in the assumptions.

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2005.

/s/Ernst & Young, LLP
Chicago, Illinois
February 18, 2020

61





Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of TransUnion and subsidiaries
 
Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
    
We have audited TransUnion and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, TransUnion and subsidiaries (the Company) maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019, and the related notes and financial statement schedules listed in the Index at Item 15 and our report dated February 18, 2020 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Financial Statements and Assessment of Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.


/s/Ernst & Young LLP

Chicago, Illinois
February 18, 2020

62


TRANSUNION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in millions, except per share data)
 
December 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Assets
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
274.1

 
$
187.4

Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance of $19.0 and $13.5
443.9

 
456.8

Other current assets
170.2

 
136.5

Current assets of discontinued operations
—

 
60.8

Total current assets
888.2

 
841.5

Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $454.4 and $366.2
219.0

 
220.3

Goodwill
3,377.8

 
3,293.6

Other intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $1,482.1 and $1,206.7
2,391.9

 
2,548.1

Other assets
236.3

 
136.3

Total assets
$
7,113.2

 
$
7,039.8

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Trade accounts payable
$
176.2

 
$
169.9

Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt
58.7

 
71.7

Other current liabilities
336.5

 
284.1

Current liabilities of discontinued operations
—

 
22.8

Total current liabilities
571.4

 
548.5

Long-term debt
3,598.3

 
3,976.4

Deferred taxes
439.1

 
478.0

Other liabilities
165.0

 
54.7

Total liabilities
4,773.8

 
5,057.6

Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 1.0 billion shares authorized at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018; 193.5 million and 190.0 million shares issued as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively; and 188.7 million and 185.7 million shares outstanding as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
1.9

 
1.9

Additional paid-in capital
2,022.3

 
1,947.3

Treasury stock at cost; 4.8 and 4.2 million shares at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
(179.2
)
 
(139.9
)
Retained earnings
652.0

 
363.1

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(251.6
)
 
(282.7
)
Total TransUnion stockholders’ equity
2,245.4

 
1,889.7

Noncontrolling interest
94.0

 
92.5

Total stockholders’ equity
2,339.4

 
1,982.2

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
7,113.2

 
$
7,039.8

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


63


TRANSUNION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Income
(in millions, except per share data)
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Revenue
$
2,656.1

 
$
2,317.2

 
$
1,933.8

Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization below)
874.1

 
790.1

 
645.7

Selling, general and administrative
812.1

 
707.7

 
585.4

Depreciation and amortization
362.1

 
306.9

 
238.0

Total operating expenses
2,048.3

 
1,804.7

 
1,469.1

Operating income
607.8

 
512.5

 
464.7

Non-operating income and (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
(173.6
)
 
(137.5
)
 
(87.6
)
Interest income
7.5

 
5.5

 
5.5

Earnings from equity method investments
13.2

 
9.9

 
9.1

Other income and (expense), net
(14.4
)
 
(46.9
)
 
(19.2
)
Total non-operating income and (expense)
(167.3
)
 
(169.0
)
 
(92.2
)
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
440.5

 
343.5

 
372.5

(Provision) benefit for income taxes
(83.9
)
 
(54.5
)
 
79.1

Income from continuing operations
356.6

 
289.0

 
451.6

Discontinued operations, net of tax
(4.6
)
 
(1.5
)
 
—

Net income
352.0

 
287.5

 
451.6

Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(5.1
)
 
(10.9
)
 
(10.4
)
Net income attributable to TransUnion
$
346.9

 
$
276.6

 
$
441.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
$
356.6

 
$
289.0

 
$
451.6

Less: income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
(5.1
)
 
(10.9
)
 
(10.4
)
Income from continuing operations attributable to TransUnion
351.5

 
278.1

 
441.2

Discontinued operations, net of tax
(4.6
)
 
(1.5
)
 
—

Net income attributable to TransUnion
$
346.9

 
$
276.6

 
$
441.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per common share from:
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations attributable to TransUnion
$
1.87

 
$
1.51

 
$
2.42

Discontinued operations, net of tax
(0.02
)
 
(0.01
)
 
—

Net Income attributable to TransUnion
$
1.85

 
$
1.50

 
$
2.42

Diluted earnings per common share from:
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations attributable to TransUnion
$
1.83

 
$
1.46

 
$
2.32

Discontinued operations, net of tax
(0.02
)
 
(0.01
)
 
—

Net Income attributable to TransUnion
$
1.81

 
$
1.45

 
$
2.32

Weighted-average shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
187.8

 
184.6

 
182.4

Diluted
191.8

 
190.9

 
189.9

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.



64


TRANSUNION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(in millions)
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Net income
$
352.0

 
$
287.5

 
$
451.6

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
         Foreign currency translation:
 
 
 
 
 
               Foreign currency translation adjustment
66.1

 
(148.9
)
 
35.4

               Benefit (expense) for income taxes
(0.5
)
 
—

 
0.6

         Foreign currency translation, net
65.6

 
(148.9
)
 
36.0

         Hedge instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
               Net change on interest rate cap
(11.0
)
 
7.6

 
10.1

               Net change on interest rate swap
(35.4
)
 
(10.7
)
 
—

               Cumulative effect of adopting ASU 2017-12
1.0

 
—

 
—

               Amortization of accumulated loss
—

 
—

 
0.4

               Benefit (expense) for income taxes
11.5

 
0.8

 
(4.0
)
         Hedge instruments, net
(33.9
)
 
(2.3
)
 
6.5

         Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
              Net unrealized (loss) gain
—

 
—

 
(0.1
)
              Expense for income taxes
—

 
—

 
—

         Available-for-sale securities, net
—

 
—

 
(0.1
)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
31.7

 
(151.2
)
 
42.4

Comprehensive income
383.7

 
136.3

 
494.0

Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(5.7
)
 
(7.1
)
 
(13.3
)
Comprehensive income attributable to TransUnion
$
378.0

 
$
129.2

 
$
480.7

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.



65


TRANSUNION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in millions)
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
352.0

 
$
287.5

 
$
451.6

Add: loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
4.6

 
1.5

 
—

Income from continuing operations
356.6

 
289.0

 
451.6

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
362.1

 
306.9

 
238.0

Loss on debt financing transactions
15.0

 
12.0

 
10.5

Net (gain) impairment from adjustments to the carrying value of investments in nonconsolidated affiliates and assets-held-for-sale
(17.5
)
 
1.5

 
—

Equity in net income of affiliates, net of dividends
(2.9
)
 
(0.1
)
 
(1.7
)
Deferred taxes
(22.5
)
 
(69.0
)
 
(212.8
)
Amortization of discount and deferred financing fees
6.0

 
4.8

 
2.7

Stock-based compensation
51.0

 
57.9

 
33.1

Provision for losses on trade accounts receivable
10.0

 
8.6

 
6.6

Other
3.4

 
3.2

 
(4.9
)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Trade accounts receivable
7.3

 
(113.8
)
 
(44.7
)
Other current and long-term assets
(26.5
)
 
17.1

 
(59.8
)
Trade accounts payable
5.7

 
20.7

 
9.7

Other current and long-term liabilities
36.3

 
20.6

 
37.5

Cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations
784.0

 
559.4

 
465.8

Cash used in operating activities of discontinued operations
(7.3
)
 
(3.7
)
 
—

Cash provided by operating activities
776.7

 
555.7

 
465.8

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
(198.5
)
 
(180.1
)
 
(135.3
)
Proceeds from sale of other investments
35.9

 
24.3

 
59.2

Purchases of other investments
(31.4
)
 
(31.8
)
 
(50.2
)
Acquisitions and purchases of noncontrolling interests, net of cash acquired
(46.3
)
 
(1,828.4
)
 
(342.6
)
Proceeds from disposals of discontinued operations, net of cash on hand
40.3

 
(0.4
)
 
(13.5
)
Other
(3.9
)
 
(1.2
)
 
1.6

Cash used in investing activities of continuing operations
(203.9
)
 
(2,017.6
)
 
(480.8
)
Cash used in investing activities of discontinued operations
—

 
(0.1
)
 
—

Cash used in investing activities
(203.9
)
 
(2,017.7
)
 
(480.8
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from refinance of Senior Secured Term Loans
3,750.0

 
1,800.0

 
33.4

Payments from refinance of Senior Secured Term Loans
(3,759.1
)
 
—

 
—

Proceeds from senior secured revolving line of credit
—

 
125.0

 
215.0

Payments of senior secured revolving line of credit
—

 
(210.0
)
 
(130.0
)
Repayments of debt
(389.0
)
 
(114.3
)
 
(32.5
)
Debt financing fees
(11.2
)
 
(33.8
)
 
(12.6
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and exercise of stock options
24.4

 
26.2

 
27.1

Dividends to stockholders
(56.8
)
 
(41.6
)
 
—

Treasury stock purchased
—

 
—

 
(133.5
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
(3.9
)
 
(10.1
)
 
(10.3
)
Employee taxes paid on restricted stock units recorded as treasury stock
(39.2
)
 
(1.2
)
 
—

Other
(1.9
)
 
—

 
(8.3
)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(486.7
)
 
1,540.2

 
(51.7
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
0.6

 
(6.6
)
 
0.3

Net change in cash and cash equivalents
86.7

 
71.6

 
(66.4
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
187.4

 
115.8

 
182.2

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
274.1

 
$
187.4

 
$
115.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash paid during the period for:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest
$
163.5

 
$
132.1

 
$
90.2

Income taxes, net of refunds
$
111.7

 
$
111.1

 
$
120.2

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


66



TRANSUNION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (in millions)
 
Common Stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Paid-In
Capital
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total
Balance,
December 31,
2016
183.2

 
$
1.8

 
$
1,844.9

 
$
(5.3
)
 
$
(303.8
)
 
$
(174.8
)
 
$
110.2

 
$
1,473.0

Net income
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
441.2

 
—

 
10.4

 
451.6

Other
comprehensive
income
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
39.5

 
2.9

 
42.4

Distributions to
noncontrolling
interests
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(10.3
)
 
(10.3
)
Stock-based
compensation
—

 
—

 
31.8

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
31.8

Employee share
purchase plan
0.2

 
—

 
7.5

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
7.5

Exercise of
stock options
3.3

 
0.1

 
20.7

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
20.8

Treasury stock
purchased
(3.5
)
 
—

 
—

 
(133.5
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(133.5
)
Purchase of
noncontrolling
interest
—

 
—

 
(41.4
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(17.3
)
 
(58.7
)
Balance,
December 31,
2017
183.2

 
$
1.9

 
$
1,863.5

 
$
(138.8
)
 
$
137.4

 
$
(135.3
)
 
$
95.9

 
$
1,824.6


67


TRANSUNION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity—Continued (in millions)
 
Common Stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Paid-In
Capital
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total
Net income
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
276.6

 
$
—

 
$
10.9

 
$
287.5

Other
comprehensive
income
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(147.4
)
 
(3.8
)
 
(151.2
)
Distributions to
noncontrolling
interests
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(10.7
)
 
(10.7
)
Noncontrolling
interests of
acquired
businesses
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
0.3

 
0.3

Stock-based
compensation
—

 
—

 
55.9

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
55.9

Employee share
purchase plan
0.2

 
—

 
11.3

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
11.3

Exercise of
stock options
2.3

 
—

 
16.6

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
16.6

Treasury stock
purchased
—

 
—

 
—

 
(1.2
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(1.2
)
Dividends to
stockholders ($0.225 per share)
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(42.6
)
 
—

 
—

 
(42.6
)
Cumulative
effect of
adopting
Topic 606,
net of tax
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(6.0
)
 
—

 
(0.1
)
 
(6.1
)
Cumulative
effect of
adopting
ASC 2016-16
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(2.2
)
 
—

 
—

 
(2.2
)
Other
—

 
—

 
—

 
0.1

 
(0.1
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

Balance,
December 31,
2018
185.7

 
$
1.9

 
$
1,947.3

 
$
(139.9
)
 
$
363.1

 
$
(282.7
)
 
$
92.5

 
$
1,982.2

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.





68


TRANSUNION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity—Continued (in millions)
 
Common Stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Paid-In
Capital
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total
Net income
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
346.9

 
$
—

 
$
5.1

 
$
352.0

Other
comprehensive
income
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
31.1

 
0.6

 
31.7

Distributions to
noncontrolling
interests
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(4.1
)
 
(4.1
)
Noncontrolling
interests of
acquired
businesses
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(0.1
)
 
(0.1
)
Stock-based
compensation
—

 
—

 
48.4

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
48.4

Employee share
purchase plan
0.3

 
—

 
15.2

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
15.2

Exercise of
stock options
1.6

 
—

 
11.4

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
11.4

Vesting of restricted stock units and performance stock units
1.7

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

Treasury stock
purchased
(0.6
)
 
—

 
—

 
(39.2
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(39.2
)
Dividends to
stockholders ($0.225 per share)
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(57.1
)
 
—

 
—

 
(57.1
)
Cumulative
effect of
adopting
ASC 2017-12
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(1.0
)
 
—

 
—

 
(1.0
)
Other
—

 
—

 
—

 
(0.1
)
 
0.1

 
—

 
—

 
—

Balance,
December 31,
2019
188.7

 
$
1.9

 
$
2,022.3

 
$
(179.2
)
 
$
652.0

 
$
(251.6
)
 
$
94.0

 
$
2,339.4



69


TRANSUNION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017
1. Significant Accounting and Reporting Policies
Description of Business
TransUnion is a leading global information and insights company that strives to make trust possible between businesses and consumers, working to ensure that each person is reliably and safely represented in the marketplace. At TransUnion, we find innovative ways to leverage data and information to help businesses and consumers transact with confidence and achieve great things. We call this Information for Good.
Grounded in our legacy as a credit reporting agency, we have built a robust and accurate database of information for a large portion of the adult population in the markets we serve. We use our data fusion methodology to link and match an increasing set of other disparate data to further enrich our database. We use this enriched data, combined with our expertise, to continuously develop more powerful and useful solutions for our customers, all in accordance with global laws and regulations. Because of our work, organizations can better understand consumers in order to make more informed decisions, and earn consumer trust through great, personalized experiences, and the proactive extension of the right opportunities, tools and offers. In turn, we believe consumers can be confident that their data identities will result in the opportunities they deserve.
We provide consumer reports, actionable insights and analytics such as credit and other scores, and decisioning capabilities to businesses. Businesses embed our solutions into their process workflows to acquire new customers, assess consumer ability to pay for services, identify cross-selling opportunities, measure and manage debt portfolio risk, collect debt, verify consumer identities and investigate potential fraud. Consumers use our solutions to view their credit profiles and access analytical tools that help them understand and manage their personal information and take precautions against identity theft. We have deep domain expertise across a number of attractive industries, which we also refer to as verticals, including Financial Services, Healthcare, Insurance and other markets we serve. We have a global presence in over 30 countries and territories across North America, Latin America, Europe, Africa, India, and Asia Pacific.
Our solutions are based on a foundation of financial, credit, alternative credit, identity, bankruptcy, lien, judgment, healthcare, insurance claims, automotive and other relevant information obtained from thousands of sources including financial institutions, private databases, public records repositories, and other data sources. We refine, standardize and enhance this data using sophisticated algorithms to create proprietary databases. Our technology infrastructure allows us to efficiently integrate our data with our analytics and decisioning capabilities to create and deliver innovative solutions to our customers and to quickly adapt to changing customer needs. Our deep analytics resources, including our people and tools driving predictive modeling and scoring, customer segmentation, benchmarking and forecasting, enable us to provide businesses and consumers with better insights into their data. Our decisioning capabilities, which are generally delivered on a software-as-a-service platform, allow businesses to interpret data and apply their specific qualifying criteria to make decisions and take actions. Collectively, our data, analytics and decisioning capabilities allow businesses to authenticate the identity of consumers, effectively determine the most relevant products for consumers, retain and cross-sell to existing consumers, identify and acquire new consumers and reduce loss from fraud and data breaches. Similarly, our capabilities allow consumers to see how their credit profiles have changed over time, understand the impact of financial decisions on their credit scores, manage their personal information and take precautions against identity theft.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of TransUnion and subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Our consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the periods presented. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
Unless the context indicates otherwise, any reference in this report to the “Company,” “we,” “our,” “us,” and “its” refers to TransUnion and its consolidated subsidiaries, collectively.
For the periods presented, TransUnion does not have any material assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses or operations of any kind other than its ownership investment in TransUnion Intermediate.
Subsequent Events
Events and transactions occurring through the date of issuance of the financial statements have been evaluated by management and, when appropriate, recognized or disclosed in the financial statements or notes to the consolidated financial statements.

70


Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements of TransUnion include the accounts of TransUnion and all of its controlled subsidiaries. Investments in nonmarketable unconsolidated entities in which the Company is able to exercise significant influence are accounted for using the equity method. Investments in nonmarketable unconsolidated entities in which the Company is not able to exercise significant influence, our “Cost Method Investments,” are accounted for at our initial cost, minus any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported. We believe that the estimates used in preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements are reasonable, based upon information available to management at this time. These estimates and judgments affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date, as well as the amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Estimates are inherently uncertain and actual results could differ materially from the estimated amounts.
Segments
Operating segments are businesses for which separate financial information is available and evaluated regularly by our CODM deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. We have four operating segments; U.S. Markets (formerly U.S. Information Services), Healthcare, International and Consumer Interactive. We aggregate our U.S. Markets and Healthcare operating segments into the U.S. Markets reportable segment. We manage our business and report our financial results in three reportable segments; U.S. Markets, International, and Consumer Interactive. We also report expenses for Corporate, which provides support services to each segment. Details of our segment results are discussed in Note 19, “Reportable Segments.”
Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue
All of our revenue is derived from contracts with customers and is reported as revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Income generally as or at the point in time our performance obligations are satisfied. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to a customer. We have contracts with two general groups of performance obligations; those that require us to stand ready to provide goods and services to a customer to use as and when requested (“Stand Ready Performance Obligations”) and those that do not require us to stand ready (“Other Performance Obligations”). Our Stand Ready Performance Obligations include obligations to stand ready to provide data, process transactions, access our databases, software-as-a-service and direct-to-consumer products, rights to use our intellectual property and other services. Our Other Performance Obligations include the sale of certain batch data sets and various professional and other services. See Note 14, “Revenue,” for a further discussion about our revenue recognition policies.
Deferred revenue generally consists of amounts billed in excess of revenue recognized for the sale of data services, subscriptions and set up fees. As our contracts with customers generally have a duration of one year or less, our contract liabilities consist of deferred revenue that is primarily short-term in nature. The current and long-term portions of deferred revenue are included in other current liabilities and other liabilities.
Costs of Services
Costs of services include data acquisition and royalty fees, personnel costs related to our databases and software applications, consumer and call center support costs, hardware and software maintenance costs, telecommunication expenses and occupancy costs associated with the facilities where these functions are performed.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses include personnel-related costs for sales, administrative and management employees, costs for professional and consulting services, advertising and occupancy and facilities expense of these functions. Advertising costs, are expensed as incurred. Advertising costs, which now include commissions we pay to our partners to promote our products online, for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 were $83.5 million, $79.3 million and $76.5 million, respectively.
Stock-Based Compensation
Compensation expense for all stock-based compensation awards is determined using the grant date fair value. For all equity-based plan, we record the impact of forfeitures when they happen. Expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally equal to the vesting period. The details of our stock-based compensation program are discussed in Note 17, “Stock-Based Compensation.”

71


Income Taxes
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities, as measured by current enacted tax rates. The effect of a tax rate change on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in operations in the period that includes the enactment date of the change. We periodically assess the recoverability of our deferred tax assets, and a valuation allowance is recorded against deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. See Note 16, “Income Taxes,” for additional information.
Foreign Currency Translation
The functional currency for each of our foreign subsidiaries is generally that subsidiary’s local currency. We translate the assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries at the year-end exchange rate, and translate revenues and expenses at the monthly average rates during the year. We record the resulting translation adjustment as a component of other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity.
Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of an entity are included in the results of operations as incurred. The exchange rate losses for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 were not material.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider investments in highly liquid debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Trade Accounts Receivable
Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on our historical write-off experience, analysis of the aging of outstanding receivables, customer payment patterns and the establishment of specific reserves for customers in adverse financial condition or for existing contractual disputes. Adjustments to the allowance are recorded as a bad debt expense in selling, general and administrative expenses. Trade accounts receivable are written off against the allowance when we determine that they are no longer collectible. We reassess the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts each reporting period.
Long-Lived Assets
Property, Plant, Equipment and Intangibles
Property, plant and equipment is depreciated primarily using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Buildings and building improvements are generally depreciated over 20 years. Computer equipment and purchased software are depreciated over 3 to 7 years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the lease term. Other assets are depreciated over 5 to 7 years. Intangibles, other than indefinite-lived intangibles, are amortized using the straight-line method over their economic life, generally 3 to 40 years. Assets to be disposed of, if any, are separately presented in the consolidated balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value, less costs to sell, and are no longer depreciated. See Note 4, “Property, Plant and Equipment,” and Note 6, “Intangible Assets,” for additional information about these assets.
Internal Use Software
We monitor the activities of each of our internal use software and system development projects and analyze the associated costs, making an appropriate distinction between costs to be expensed and costs to be capitalized. Costs incurred during the preliminary project stage are expensed as incurred. Many of the costs incurred during the application development stage are capitalized, including costs of software design and configuration, development of interfaces, coding, testing and installation of the software. Once the software is ready for its intended use, it is amortized on a straight-line basis over its useful life, generally 3 to 7 years.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We review long-lived asset groups that are subject to amortization for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset group may not be recoverable. Recoverability of asset groups to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset group to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset group. If the carrying amount of an asset group exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized equal to the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds the fair value of the asset group. There were no significant impairment charges recorded during 2019, 2018 and 2017.

72


Marketable Securities
We classify our investments in debt and equity securities in accordance with our intent and ability to hold the investments. Held-to-maturity securities are carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value, and are classified as either short-term or long-term investments based on the contractual maturity date. Earnings from these securities are reported as a component of interest income. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair market value, with the unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, included in accumulated other comprehensive income.
At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company’s marketable securities consisted of available-for-sale securities. The available-for-sale securities relate to foreign exchange-traded corporate bonds. There were no significant realized or unrealized gains or losses for these securities for any of the periods presented. We follow fair value guidance to measure the fair value of our financial assets as further described in Note 18, “Fair Value”.
We periodically review our marketable securities to determine if there is an other-than-temporary impairment on any security. If it is determined that an other-than-temporary decline in value exists, we write down the investment to its market value and record the related impairment loss in other income. There were no other-than-temporary impairments of marketable securities in 2019, 2018 or 2017.
Goodwill
Goodwill is allocated to the reporting units, which are an operating segment or one level below an operating segment, that will receive the related revenue and income. We have no indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill. We test goodwill for impairment on an annual basis, in the fourth quarter, or on an interim basis if there is an indicator of impairment.
We have the option to first consider qualitative factors to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value of any reporting units is less than its carrying amount. If the qualitative assessment indicates that an impairment is more likely than not for any reporting unit, then we are required to perform a quantitative impairment test for that reporting unit. We have the option to bypass the qualitative assessment for any reporting unit in any period and proceed directly to performing a quantitative test. We may also resume performing a qualitative assessment in any subsequent period.
When we perform a quantitative impairment test, we use a combination of an income approach, using discounted cash flow techniques, and a market approach, using the guideline public company method, to determine the fair value of each reporting unit, and then compare the fair value to its carrying amount to determine the amount of impairment, if any. If a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying amount, we record an impairment charge based on that difference, up to the amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit.
The quantitative impairment test requires the application of a number of significant assumptions, including estimated projections of future revenue growth rates, EBITDA margins, terminal value growth rates, market multiples, discount rates, and foreign currency exchange rates. The projections of future cash flows used to assess the fair value of the reporting units are based on the internal operating plans reviewed by management. The market multiples are based on comparable public company multiples. The discount rates are based on the risk-free rate of interest and estimated risk premiums for the reporting units at the time the impairment analysis is prepared. The projections of future exchange rates are based on the current exchange rates at the time the projections are prepared.
We believe the assumptions we use in our qualitative and quantitative analysis are reasonable and consistent with assumptions that would be used by other marketplace participants; however, such assumptions are inherently uncertain, and different assumptions could lead to a different assessment for a reporting unit that could result in a material impairment that would adversely affect our results of operations. In order to ensure the assumptions used in the analysis are reasonable, we compare the sum of the fair value of the reporting units, together with our Corporate segment to the total of our market capitalization to ensure it is within a reasonable range.
See Note 5, “Goodwill,” for additional information about our 2019 impairment analysis.
Benefit Plans
We maintain a 401(k) defined-contribution profit sharing plan for eligible employees. We provide a partial matching contribution and a discretionary contribution based on a fixed percentage of a participant’s eligible compensation. Contributions to this plan for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 were $29.6 million, $28.4 million and $22.0 million, respectively.

73


Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
On February 25, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). During 2018 and 2019, the FASB issued additional guidance related to the new standard. This series of comprehensive guidance, among other things, requires us to record the discounted present value of all future lease payments as a liability on our balance sheet, as well as a corresponding “right-of-use” (“ROU”) asset, which is an asset that represents the right to use or control the use of a specified asset for the lease term, for all long-term leases. Under the new standard, disclosures are required to meet the objective of enabling users of financial statements to assess the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. We have adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2019, on a modified retrospective basis, as of the beginning of the period adopted, including the package of practical expedients available per paragraph 842-10-65-1(f). On each reporting date after adoption, we will recognize an operating lease liability and offsetting ROU asset on our Consolidated Balance Sheet, with no other impact to our Consolidated Financial Statements. See Note 7, “Other Assets,” Note 9 “Other Current Liabilities,” Note 10, “Other Liabilities” and Note 12, “Leases” for additional information and the new required disclosures.
On August 28, 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. The new standard is intended to improve and simplify accounting rules around hedge accounting. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods therein. The new guidance eliminates the requirement to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness. For our cash flow hedges, this means that the entire change in the fair value of the hedging instrument included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness is now recorded in other comprehensive income, and reclassified to earnings in the same income statement line item that is used to present the earnings effect of the hedged item when the hedged item affects earnings. We have adopted this ASU and related amendments effective January 1, 2019, and have applied the modified retrospective transition method that allows for a cumulative-effect adjustment to reclassify cumulative ineffectiveness previously recorded in other comprehensive income to retained earnings in the period of adoption. The adjustment was not material to our consolidated financial statements.
On February 14, 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. These amendments provide an option to reclassify stranded tax effects within accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings in each period in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”) is recorded. We adopted this guidance on January 1, 2019 and have elected to not reclassify the stranded tax effects within accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings and therefore there is no impact on our consolidated financial statements.
On August 27, 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13 Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. These amendments modify the disclosure requirements in Topic 820 by removing, adding or modifying certain fair value measurement disclosures. We adopted this guidance on January 1, 2019. This guidance only impacts certain disclosures, with no impact to our financial statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
On June 16, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. During 2018 and 2019, the FASB issued additional guidance related to the new standard. This ASU amends the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. In addition, these amendments require the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets, including trade accounts receivable, held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This guidance and related amendments is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods therein. The impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements will not be material.
On December 18, 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. This ASU removes specific exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740. Among other things it eliminates the need for an organization to analyze whether the following apply in a given period: exception to the incremental approach for intra-period tax allocation; exceptions to accounting for basis differences when there are ownership changes in foreign investments; and exception in interim period income tax accounting for year-to-date losses that exceed anticipated losses. This amendment also improves financial statement preparers’ application of income tax-related guidance and simplifies GAAP for: franchise taxes that are partially based on income; transactions with a government that result in a step up in the tax basis of goodwill; separate financial statements of legal entities that are not subject to tax; and enacted changes in tax laws in interim periods. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods therein.We are assessing the impact this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.
On January 16, 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-01, Investments—Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815)—Clarifying the Interactions between Topic 321, Topic 323, and Topic 815. This amendment among other things clarifies that a company should consider observable transactions that require a company to either apply or discontinue the equity method of accounting under Topic 323, Investments—Equity Method

74


and Joint Ventures, for the purposes of applying the measurement alternative in accordance with Topic 321 immediately before applying or upon discontinuing the equity method. This amendment also clarifies that, when determining the accounting for certain forward contracts and purchased options a company should not consider, whether upon settlement or exercise, if the underlying securities would be accounted for under the equity method or fair value option. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods therein. We are assessing the impact this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements. We do not believe the impact will be material.
2. Business Acquisitions
Callcredit Acquisition
On June 19, 2018, we acquired 100% of the equity of Callcredit Information Group, Ltd. (“Callcredit”) for $1,408.2 million in cash, funded primarily by additional borrowings against our Senior Secured Credit Facility. See Note 11, “Debt,” for additional information about our Senior Secured Credit Facility. There was no contingent consideration resulting from this transaction. Callcredit, founded in 2000, is an information solutions company based in the United Kingdom that, like TransUnion, provides data, analytics and technology solutions to help businesses and consumers make informed decisions. International expansion is a key growth strategy for TransUnion, and we expect to leverage strong synergies across TransUnion’s and Callcredit’s business models and solutions.
Callcredit’s revenue and operating income have been included as part of the International segment in the accompanying consolidated statements of income since the date of acquisition, including revenue of $71.3 million and an operating loss of $28.2 million in 2018.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, on a pro-forma basis assuming the transaction occurred on January 1, 2017, combined pro-forma revenue of TransUnion and Callcredit was $2,405.0 million and $2,066.0 million, respectively, and combined pro-forma net income from continuing operations was $267.5 million and $283.1 million, respectively. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, combined pro-forma net income from continuing operations was adjusted to exclude $19.4 million of acquisition-related costs and $9.4 million of financing costs expensed in 2018. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2017, combined pro-forma net income from continuing operations was adjusted to include these charges, as well as $0.5 million of acquisition-related costs incurred in the fourth quarter of 2017.
We have identified and categorized certain operations of Callcredit that we do not consider core to our business as discontinued operations of our International segment as of the date of acquisition. These discontinued operations consist of businesses that do not align with our stated strategic objectives. As of June 30, 2019, we had disposed of all of these businesses and do not expect to have a significant continuing involvement with any of these operations. As of December 31, 2018, we have categorized the assets and liabilities of these discontinued operations on separate lines on the face of our balance sheet and reflect them as of the date of acquisition as discontinued operations in the table below.
Purchase Price Allocation
The final allocation of the purchase price, including our estimate of the fair values of the identifiable assets and goodwill, to the asset acquired and liabilities assumed on the date of acquisition, consisted of the following:
(in millions)
 
Fair Value
Trade accounts receivable
 
$
20.8

Property and equipment
 
3.2

Goodwill(1)
 
757.1

Identifiable intangible assets
 
720.1

All other assets
 
55.0

Assets of discontinued operations(2)
 
57.1

Total assets acquired
 
1,613.3

 
 
 
All other liabilities
 
(185.5
)
Liabilities of discontinued operations(2)
 
(19.6
)
Net assets of the acquired company
 
$
1,408.2

1.
For tax purposes, none of goodwill is tax deductible.
2.
We have categorized certain businesses of Callcredit as discontinued operations in our consolidated financial statements. As of June 30, 2019, we had disposed of all of these businesses.

75


We recorded the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed as goodwill in a new reporting unit in our International segment. The purchase price of Callcredit exceeded the fair value estimate of the net assets acquired primarily due to growth opportunities, the assembled workforce, synergies associated with internal use software and other technological and operational efficiencies.
Identifiable Amortizable Intangible Assets
The fair values of the amortizable intangible assets acquired consisted of the following:
(in millions)
 
Estimated Useful Life
 
Fair Value
Database and credit files
 
15 years
 
$
502.0

Customer relationships
 
15 years
 
155.0

Technology and software
 
5 years
 
62.4

Trademarks
 
2 years
 
0.7

Total identifiable assets
 
 
 
$
720.1

The weighted-average useful life of the amortizable intangible assets is approximately 14.1 years, resulting in approximately $51.0 million of annual amortization.
Acquisition Costs
As of December 31, 2019, we have incurred approximately $20.9 million of acquisition-related costs, including $19.4 million incurred in 2018 and $0.5 million in 2017. These costs include investment banker fees, legal fees, due diligence and other external costs that we have recorded in other income and expense.
Other Acquisitions
During the second quarter of 2018, we acquired 100% of the equity of iovation, Inc. (“iovation”) and Healthcare Payment Specialists, LLC (“HPS”). During the fourth quarter of 2018, we acquired 100% of the equity of Rubixis, Inc (“Rubixis”). During the second quarter of 2019, we acquired 100% of the equity of TruSignal, Inc. (“TruSignal”).
iovation is a provider of advanced device identity and consumer authentication services that helps businesses and consumers safely transact in a digital world. HPS provides expertise and technology solutions to help medical care providers maximize Medicare reimbursements. Rubixis is an innovative healthcare revenue cycle solutions company that helps providers maximize reimbursement from insurance payers. TruSignal is an innovative leader in custom audience-building digital marketing technology.
The results of operations of iovation, HPS, Rubixis, and TruSignal, which are not material to our consolidated financial statements, have been included as part of our U.S. Markets segment in our consolidated statements of income since the date of each of the acquisitions. We finalized the purchase accounting for iovation and HPS in the second quarter of 2019, for Rubixis in the third quarter of 2019, and for TruSignal in the fourth quarter of 2019.
The final allocation of the purchase price for these other acquisitions resulted in $266.8 million of goodwill and $229.5 million of amortizable intangible assets. We estimate the weighted-average useful lives of the iovation, HPS, Rubixis, and TruSignal amortizable intangible assets to be approximately 10.7 years, resulting in approximately $21.5 million of annual amortization.

76


3. Other Current Assets
Other current assets consisted of the following:
(in millions)
December 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Prepaid expenses
$
84.1

 
$
77.1

Other investments
30.7

 
23.6

Income taxes receivable
19.0

 
5.5

Other receivables
15.2

 
14.3

Marketable securities
2.9

 
2.9

Contract assets (Note 14)
1.4

 
1.0

Deferred financing fees
0.5

 
0.6

Other
16.4

 
11.5

Total other current assets
$
170.2

 
$
136.5


Other receivables include amounts recoverable under insurance policies for certain litigation costs. Other investments include non-negotiable certificates of deposit that are recorded at their carrying value. The increase in income taxes receivable was due to anticipated state income tax refunds.
4. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment, including those acquired by capital lease, consisted of the following:
(in millions)
December 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Computer equipment and furniture
$
395.6

 
$
341.0

Purchased software
160.7

 
134.4

Building and building improvements
113.9

 
107.9

Land
3.2

 
3.2

Total cost of property, plant and equipment
673.4

 
586.5

Less: accumulated depreciation
(454.4
)
 
(366.2
)
Total property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
$
219.0

 
$
220.3


Depreciation expense, including depreciation of assets recorded under capital leases, for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, was $88.8 million, $76.6 million and $67.9 million, respectively.
5. Goodwill
Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis, in the fourth quarter, or on an interim basis if changes in circumstances could reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. Our reporting units consist of U.S. Markets and Healthcare within the U.S. Markets reportable segment, Consumer Interactive, and the geographic regions of the United Kingdom, Africa, Canada, Latin America, India, and Asia Pacific within our International reportable segment.
In 2019, we elected to bypass the qualitative goodwill impairment assessment, and instead performed a quantitative impairment test for all reporting units. The quantitative impairment test, used to identify both the existence of impairment and the amount of impairment loss, if any, compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. We used a combination of an income and a market approach to determine the fair value of each reporting unit. Together with our Corporate segment, we reconciled the total of the fair values of the reporting units to our market capitalization within a reasonable range. The fair value of each reporting unit exceeded the carrying amount by a significant margin and therefore we did not record an impairment for any of the reporting units. A 10% decrease in the estimated cash flows or a 10% increase in the discount rate would not result in an impairment for any of the reporting units. The goodwill impairment tests we performed during 2018 and 2017 also did not result in impairment. At December 31, 2019, there was no accumulated goodwill impairment loss.

77


Goodwill allocated to our reportable segments as of December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, and the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the period, consisted of the following: 
(in millions)
U.S. Markets
 
International
 
Consumer
Interactive
 
Total
Balance, December 31, 2018
$
1,684.4

 
$
1,368.0

 
$
241.2

 
$
3,293.6

Purchase accounting adjustments
19.2

 
12.9

 
—

 
32.1

Acquisitions
17.5

 
—

 
—

 
17.5

Foreign exchange rate adjustment
—

 
35.9

 
—

 
35.9

       Reclassified to held-for-sale
—

 
(1.3
)
 
—

 
(1.3
)
Balance, December 31, 2019
$
1,721.1

 
$
1,415.5

 
$
241.2

 
$
3,377.8


6. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are initially recorded at their acquisition cost, or fair value if acquired as part of a business combination, and amortized over their estimated useful lives. The gross amount of intangible assets during 2019 increased $119.2 million due primarily to our expenditures to develop internal use software.
Intangible assets consisted of the following:
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
(in millions)
Gross
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Database and credit files
$
1,406.9

 
$
(470.3
)
 
$
936.6

 
$
1,380.4

 
$
(375.7
)
 
$
1,004.7

Internal use software
1,250.1

 
(705.5
)
 
544.6

 
1,163.6

 
(582.6
)
 
581.0

Customer relationships
630.9

 
(180.9
)
 
450.0

 
632.3

 
(143.9
)
 
488.4

Trademarks, copyrights and patents
573.0

 
(115.7
)
 
457.3

 
571.7

 
(99.4
)
 
472.3

Noncompete and other agreements
13.1

 
(9.7
)
 
3.4

 
6.8

 
(5.1
)
 
1.7

Total intangible assets
$
3,874.0

 
$
(1,482.1
)
 
$
2,391.9

 
$
3,754.8

 
$
(1,206.7
)
 
$
2,548.1


All amortizable intangibles are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Database and credit files are generally amortized over a 12 to 15 year period. Internal use software is generally amortized over 3 to 7 year period. Customer relationships are amortized over a 10 to 20 year period. Trademarks are generally amortized over a 40 year period. Copyrights, patents, noncompete and other agreements are amortized over varying periods based on their estimated economic life. The weighted average lives of our intangibles is approximately 15 years.
Amortization expense related to intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, was $273.3 million, $230.3 million and $170.1 million, respectively. Estimated future amortization expense related to intangible assets at December 31, 2019, is as follows:
(in millions)
Annual
Amortization
Expense
2020
$
269.7

2021
252.2

2022
242.3

2023
219.6

2024
192.8

Thereafter
1,215.3

Total future amortization expense
$
2,391.9



78


7. Other Assets
Other assets consisted of the following:
(in millions)
December 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Investments in affiliated companies (Note 8)
$
133.7

 
$
81.9

Right-of-use lease assets (Note 12)
71.2

 
—

Non-qualified employee benefit plan assets
12.7

 
12.4

Deposits
4.1

 
3.8

Notes receivable from affiliated companies
4.0

 
—

Deferred financing fees
1.9

 
1.6

Other investments
0.2

 
12.4

Interest rate caps (Note 11)
—

 
16.5

Other
8.5

 
7.7

Total other assets
$
236.3

 
$
136.3


8. Investments in Affiliated Companies
Investments in affiliated companies represent our investment in non-consolidated domestic and foreign entities. These entities are in businesses similar to ours, such as credit reporting, credit scoring and credit monitoring services.
We use the equity method to account for investments in affiliates where we are able to exercise significant influence. For these investments, we adjust the carrying value for our proportionate share of the affiliates’ earnings, losses and distributions, as well as for purchases and sales of our ownership interest.
We account for nonmarketable investments in equity securities in which we are not able to exercise significant influence, our Cost Method Investments, at our initial cost, minus any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer. For these investments, we adjust the carrying value for any purchases or sales of our ownership interests. We record any dividends received from these investments as other income in non-operating income and expense.
During 2019, we recorded a $31.2 million gain on a Cost Method investment resulting from an observable price change for a similar investment of the same issuer, partially offset by $10.0 million of impairments of other Cost Method investments. The net gain was included in other income and expense in the consolidated statements of income. There were no material gain or loss adjustments to our investments in nonconsolidated affiliates in 2018 and 2017.
Investments in affiliated companies consisted of the following:
(in millions)
December 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Total equity method investments
$
49.0

 
$
44.0

Cost Method investments
84.7

 
37.9

Total investments in affiliated companies
$
133.7

 
$
81.9

These balances are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
Earnings from equity method investments, which are included in other non-operating income and expense, and dividends received from equity method investments consisted of the following:
 
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
(in millions)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Earnings from equity method investments
 
$
13.2

 
$
9.9

 
$
9.1

Dividends received from equity method investments
 
$
10.3

 
$
9.8

 
$
7.4




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9. Other Current Liabilities
Other current liabilities consisted of the following:
(in millions)
December 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Accrued payroll
$
110.6

 
$
102.5

Deferred revenue (Note 14)
82.8

 
73.1

Accrued employee benefits
35.4

 
35.1

Accrued legal and regulatory (Note 21)
30.4

 
33.2

Operating lease liabilities (Note 12)
19.9

 
—

Income taxes payable
14.9

 
17.0

Contingent consideration (Note 18)
7.2

 
1.2

Accrued interest
4.0

 
2.5

Other
31.3

 
19.5

Total other current liabilities
$
336.5

 
$
284.1


10. Other Liabilities
Other liabilities consisted of the following:
(in millions)
December 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Operating lease liabilities (Note 12)
$
57.2

 
$
—

Interest rate swaps and caps (Note 11)
46.6

 
10.7

Unrecognized tax benefits (Note 16)
32.8

 
19.6

Deferred revenue (Note 14)
15.7

 
0.9

Non-qualified and other employee benefit plan liabilities
11.6

 
10.2

Income tax payable
—

 
5.0

Contingent consideration
—

 
0.1

Other
1.1

 
8.2

Total other liabilities
$
165.0

 
$
54.7



80


11. Debt
Debt outstanding consisted of the following:
(in millions)
December 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Senior Secured Term Loan B-5, payable in quarterly installments through November 15, 2026, with periodic variable interest at LIBOR or alternate base rate, plus applicable margin (3.55% at December 31, 2019), including original issue discount and deferred financing fees of $4.8 million and $11.7 million, respectively, at December 31, 2019
$
2,508.5

 
$
—

Senior Secured Term Loan A-3, payable in quarterly installments through December 10, 2024, with periodic variable interest at LIBOR or alternate base rate, plus applicable margin (3.30% at December 31, 2019), including original issue discount and deferred financing fees of $3.3 million and $2.2 million, respectively, at December 31, 2019
1,144.5

 
—

Senior Secured Term Loan B-3, refinanced in 2019 with B-5 loans, and periodic variable interest at LIBOR or alternate base rate, plus applicable margin (4.52% at December 31, 2018), including original issue discount and deferred financing fees of $5.0 million and $4.6 million, respectively, at December 31, 2018
—

 
1,892.0

Senior Secured Term Loan A-2, refinanced in 2019 with A-3 loans, and periodic variable interest at LIBOR or alternate base rate, plus applicable margin (4.27% at December 31, 2018), including original issue discount and deferred financing fees of $2.8 million and $3.6 million, respectively, at December 31, 2018
—

 
1,166.0

Senior Secured Term Loan B-4, refinanced in 2019 with B-5 loans, and periodic variable interest at LIBOR or alternate base rate, plus applicable margin (4.52% at December 31, 2018), including original issue discount and deferred financing fees of $2.3 million and $10.7 million, respectively, at December 31, 2018
—

 
982.0

Senior Secured Revolving Line of Credit
—

 
—

Other notes payable
3.7

 
7.3

Capital lease obligations
0.3

 
0.8

Total debt
3,657.0

 
4,048.1

Less short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt
(58.7
)
 
(71.7
)
Total long-term debt
$
3,598.3

 
$
3,976.4


Excluding any potential additional principal payments which may become due on the senior secured credit facility based on excess cash flows of the prior year, scheduled future maturities of total debt at December 31, 2019, were as follows:
(in millions)
 
December 31,
2019
2020
 
$
58.7

2021
 
54.8

2022
 
83.5

2023
 
83.5

2024
 
1,003.5

Thereafter
 
2,395.0

Unamortized original issue discounts and deferred financing fees
 
(22.0
)
Total debt
 
$
3,657.0


Senior Secured Credit Facility
On June 15, 2010, we entered into a senior secured credit facility with various lenders. This facility has been amended several times and currently consists of the Senior Secured Term Loan B-5, Senior Secured Term Loan A-3, and the Senior Secured Revolving Line of Credit.
On November 15, 2019, we refinanced our Senior Secured Term Loan B-3 and B-4 loans with a new tranche of Senior Secured Term Loan B (“Senior Secured Term Loan B-5”) which, along with cash of $9.0 million, was used to pay-off the Senior Secured Term Loan B-3 and Senior Secured Term Loan B-4 loans. On December 10, 2019, we refinanced our Senior Secured Term Loan A-2 loan with a new tranche of Senior Secured Term Loan A (“Senior Secured Term Loan A-3”), which was used to pay-off our existing Senior Secured Term Loan A-2 loans. With this refinance, we also converted the existing Senior Secured Revolving Line of Credit into a new Senior Secured Revolving Line of Credit. These two amendments resulted in new deferred financing fees of

81


 $14.1 million, of which $2.9 million was accrued and unpaid as of year end. As a result of these refinances, we recorded $13.0 million of the new and existing deferred financing fees in other income and expense in the consolidated statements of income.
During 2019, we prepaid $340.0 million towards our Senior Secured Term Loans, funded from our cash on hand. As a result of these prepayments, we expensed $2.0 million of the unamortized original issue discount and deferred fees to other income and expense in the consolidated statement of income.
Interest rates on the Senior Secured Term Loan B-5 are based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), unless otherwise elected, plus a margin of 1.75%. The Company is required to make principal payments at the end of each quarter of 0.25% of the 2019 refinanced principal balance plus additional borrowings with the remaining balance due November 15, 2026.
Interest rates on Senior Secured Term Loan A-3 are based on LIBOR, unless otherwise elected, plus a margin of 1.25%, 1.50% or 1.75% depending on our total net leverage ratio. The Company is required to make principal payments of 0.625%, of the 2019 refinanced principal balance plus additional borrowings, at the end of each quarter through December 2021, increasing to 1.25% each quarter thereafter, with the remaining balance due December 10, 2024.
Interest rates on the Senior Secured Revolving Line of Credit are based on LIBOR, unless otherwise elected, plus a margin of 1.25%, 1.50% or 1.75% depending on our total net leverage ratio. There is a 0.20%, 0.25% or 0.30% annual commitment fee, depending on our total net leverage ratio, payable quarterly based on the undrawn portion of the Senior Secured Revolving Line of Credit. The commitment under the Senior Secured Revolving Line of Credit expires on December 10, 2024.
The Company is required to make additional payments based on excess cash flows of the prior year, as defined in the agreement. Depending on the senior secured net leverage ratio for the year, a principal payment of between zero and fifty percent of the excess cash flows will be due the following year. There were no excess cash flows for 2019 and therefore no payment is required in 2020. Additional payments based on excess cash flows could be due in future years.
As of December 31, 2019, we had no outstanding balance under the Senior Secured Revolving Line of Credit and $0.1 million of outstanding letters of credit, and could have borrowed up to the remaining $299.9 million available.
TransUnion also has the ability to request incremental loans on the same terms under the existing senior secured credit facility up to the greater of $1,000.0 million and 100% of Consolidated EBITDA, and may incur additional incremental loans so long as the senior secured net leverage ratio does not exceed 4.25-to-1, subject to certain additional conditions and commitments by existing or new lenders to fund any additional borrowings. 
On June 19, 2018, we borrowed additional funds under our existing senior secured credit agreement to fund our 2018 acquisitions. These two amendments resulted in new fees of  $33.8 million. As a result of these refinances, we recorded $12.0 million of the new and existing fees in other income and expense in the consolidated statements of income.
With certain exceptions, the senior secured credit facility obligations are secured by a first-priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of Trans Union LLC, including its investment in subsidiaries. The senior secured credit facility contains various restrictions and nonfinancial covenants, along with a senior secured net leverage ratio test. The nonfinancial covenants include restrictions on dividends, investments, dispositions, future borrowings and other specified payments, as well as additional reporting and disclosure requirements. The senior secured net leverage test must be met as a condition to incur additional indebtedness, make certain investments, and may be required to make certain restricted payments. The senior secured net leverage ratio must not exceed 5.5-to-1 at any such test date. TransUnion may make dividend payments up to an unlimited amount under the terms of the senior secured credit facility provided that no default or event of default exists and so long as the total net leverage ratio does not exceed 4.75-to-1. As of December 31, 2019, we were in compliance with all debt covenants.
On December 17, 2018, we entered into two tranches of interest rate swap agreements with various counter-parties that effectively fixes our LIBOR exposure on a portion of our existing senior secured term loans or similar replacement debt at approximately 2.647% to 2.706%. We have designated these swap agreements as cash flow hedges. The current aggregate notional amount under these agreements is $1,430.0 million, decreasing each quarter until the second tranche of agreements terminate on December 30, 2022.
On December 18, 2015, we entered into interest rate cap agreements with various counter-parties that effectively cap our LIBOR exposure on a portion of our existing senior secured term loans or similar replacement debt at 0.75% beginning June 30, 2016. We have designated these cap agreements as cash flow hedges. The current aggregate notional amount under these agreements is $1,420.2 million and will continue to decrease each quarter until the agreement terminates on June 30, 2020. We pay the various counter-parties a fixed rate on the outstanding notional amounts of between 0.98% and 0.994% and receive payments to the extent LIBOR exceeds 0.75%.
Based on how the fair value of interest rate caps are determined, the earlier interest periods have lower fair values at inception than the later interest periods, resulting in less interest expense being recognized in the earlier periods compared with the later periods. Any payments we receive to the extent LIBOR exceeds 0.75% is also reclassified from other comprehensive income to interest expense in the period received.

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In accordance with ASU No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities, we are no longer required to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness. For our cash flow hedges, this means that the entire change in the fair value of the hedging instrument included in our assessment of hedge effectiveness is now recorded in other comprehensive income, and reclassified to interest expense when the corresponding hedged debt affects earnings.
The change in the fair value of the swaps resulted in an unrealized loss of $35.4 million ($26.7 million, net of tax) and $10.7 million ($8.1 million, net of tax) for the year ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, recorded in other comprehensive income. Interest expense on the swaps in the twelve months ended December 31, 2019 was expense of $5.6 million ($4.2 million, net of tax). We expect to recognize a loss of approximately $15.5 million as interest expense due to our expectation that LIBOR will exceed the fixed rates of interest over the next twelve months.
The change in the fair value of the caps resulted in an unrealized loss of $11.0 million ($8.2 million, net of tax), an unrealized gain of $7.6 million ($5.7 million, net of tax), and an unrealized gain of $10.1 million ($6.2 million, net of tax) for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, recorded in other comprehensive income. Interest expense reclassified from other comprehensive income to interest expense related to the fair value of the portion of the caps expiring in the twelve-month period of 2019, 2018 and 2017 was a gain of $1.9 million ($1.4 million net of tax), and $2.4 million ($1.5 million net of tax) and a loss of $4.3 million ($2.8 million net of tax), respectively. We expect to reclassify approximately $4.1 million from other comprehensive income to interest expense related to the fair value of the portion of the caps expiring and payments received to the extent LIBOR exceeds 0.75% in the next twelve months.
Fair Value of Debt
As of December 31, 2019, the fair value of our variable-rate Senior Secured Term Loan A-3, excluding original issue discounts and deferred fees, approximates the carrying value. As of December 31, 2019, the fair value of our Senior Secured Term Loan B-5, excluding original issue discounts and deferred fees, was approximately $2,537.6 million. The fair values of our variable-rate term loans are determined using Level 2 inputs, and quoted market prices for the publicly traded instruments.
12. Leases
Our lease obligations consist of operating leases for office space and data centers and a small number of finance leases for equipment. Our operating leases have remaining lease terms of up to 12.8 years, with a weighted-average remaining lease term of 5.5 years. We have options to extend many of our operating leases for an additional period of time and options to terminate early several of our operating leases. The lease term consists of the non-cancelable period of the lease, periods covered by options to extend the lease if we are reasonably certain to exercise the option, periods covered by an option to terminate the lease if we are reasonably certain not to exercise the option, and periods covered by an option to extend or not to terminate the lease in which the exercise of the option is controlled by the lessor.
On the commencement date of an operating lease, we record an ROU asset, which represents our right to use or control the use of the specified asset for the lease term, and an offsetting lease liability, which represents our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease, based on the present value of the net fixed future lease payments due over the initial lease term. We use an estimate of the incremental borrowing rate for similarly rated debt issuers as the discount rate to determine the present value of the net fixed future lease payments, except for leases where the interest rate implicit in the lease is readily determinable. As of December 31, 2019, the weighted-average discount rate at lease inception used to calculate the present value of the fixed future lease payments was 5.7%.
Both Topic 842 and the predecessor lease accounting guidance under ASU 840 require us to expense the net fixed payments of operating leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Topic 842 requires us to include any built up deferred or prepaid rent balance resulting from the difference between the straight-line expense and the cash payments as a component of our ROU asset. Also included in our ROU asset is any monthly prepayment of rent. Our rent expense is typically due on the first day of each month, and we typically pay rent several weeks before it is due, so at any given month end, we will have a prepaid rent balance that is included as a component of our ROU asset.
Most of our operating leases contain variable non-lease components consisting of maintenance, insurance, utilities, taxes and similar costs of the office and data center space we occupy. We have adopted the practical expedient to not separate these non-lease components from the lease components and instead account for them as a single lease component for all of our leases. We straight-line the net fixed payments of operating leases over the lease term and expense the variable lease payments in the period in which we incur the obligation to pay such variable amounts. These variable lease payments are not included in our calculation of our ROU assets or lease liabilities.
We have no significant short-term operating leases, finance leases, or subleases.

83


ROU assets are included in Other Assets, and operating lease liabilities are included in Other Current Liabilities and Other Liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Finance lease assets are included in Property, Plant and Equipment, and finance lease liabilities are included in the Current Portion of Long-term Debt and Long-term Debt in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. See Note 7, “Other Assets,” Note 9, “Other Current Liabilities,” Note 10,” Other Liabilities,” and Note 11, “Debt,” for additional information about these items.
For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, our operating lease costs, including fixed, variable and short-term lease costs, were $35.5 million, $28.6 million, and $22.5 million, respectively. Cash paid for operating leases are included in operating cash flows, and were $36.3 million, $27.2 million, and $23.2 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017. Our finance lease amortization expense, interest expense, and cash paid were not significant for the reported periods.
We have adopted the package of transition practical expedients which allows us to not reassess our existing lease classifications, initial direct costs, and whether or not an existing contract contains a lease.
We have elected to use the portfolio approach to assess the discount rate we use to calculate the present value of our future lease payments. Using this approach does not result in a materially different outcome compared with applying separate discount rates to each lease in our portfolio.
We have adopted an accounting policy to recognize rent expense for short-term leases, those leases with initial lease terms of twelve months or less, on a straight-line basis in our income statement.
Future fixed payments for non-cancelable operating leases and finance leases in effect as of December 31, 2019, are payable as follows:
(in millions)
 
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
 
Total
2020
 
$
23.2

 
$
0.3

 
$
23.5

2021
 
20.1

 
—

 
20.1

2022
 
12.1

 
—

 
12.1

2023
 
10.4

 
—

 
10.4

2024
 
7.9

 
—

 
7.9

Thereafter
 
16.4

 
—

 
16.4

Less imputed interest
 
(13.0
)
 
—

 
(13.0
)
Totals
 
$
77.1

 
$
0.3

 
$
77.4




84


13. Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock Dividends
On February 13, 2018, we announced that our board of directors approved a dividend policy pursuant to which we intend to pay quarterly cash dividends on our common stock. During 2018, the board of directors declared three quarterly dividends in May, August and November of $0.075 per share, that we paid in June, September and December. In total, we declared $42.6 million of dividends and paid $41.6 million, with the remainder due as dividend equivalents to employees who hold restricted stock units when and if those units vest. During 2019, the board of directors declared four quarterly dividends in February, May, August, and November of $0.075 per share, that we paid in March, June, September, and December. In total, we declared $57.1 million of dividends and paid $56.8 million, with the remainder due as dividend equivalents to employees who hold restricted stock units when and if those units vest.
Treasury Stock
On February 13, 2017, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $300.0 million of our common stock over the next 3 years. Our board of directors removed the three-year time limitation on February 8, 2018. To date, we have repurchased $133.5 million of our common stock and have the ability to repurchase the remaining $166.5 million authorized.
During 2019, 1.7 million outstanding employee restricted stock units vested and became taxable to the employees. The employees used 0.6 million shares of the vested stock to satisfy their payroll tax withholding obligations in a net share settlement arrangement whereby the employees received 1.1 million of the shares and gave TransUnion the remaining 0.6 million shares that we have recorded as treasury stock. We remitted cash equivalent to the $39.2 million vest date value of the treasury stock to the respective governmental agencies in settlement of the employee withholding tax obligations.
Preferred Stock
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, we had 100.0 million shares of preferred stock authorized and no preferred stock issued or outstanding
14. Revenue
All of our revenue is derived from contracts with customers and is reported as revenue in the consolidated statements of income generally as, or at the point in time, the performance obligation is satisfied. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to a customer. We have contracts with two general groups of performance obligations; those that require us to stand ready to provide goods and services to a customer to use as and when requested (“Stand Ready Performance Obligations”) and those that do not require us to stand ready (“Other Performance Obligations”). Our Stand Ready Performance Obligations include obligations to stand ready to provide data, process transactions, access our databases, software-as-a-service and direct-to-consumer products, provide rights to use our intellectual property and other services. Our Other Performance Obligations include the sale of certain batch data sets and various professional and other services.
Most of our Stand Ready Performance Obligations consist of a series of distinct goods and services that are substantially the same and have the same monthly pattern of transfer to our customers. We consider each month of service in this time series to be a distinct performance obligation and, accordingly, recognize revenue over time. For a majority of these Stand Ready Performance Obligations the total contractual price is variable because our obligation is to process an unknown quantity of transactions, as and when requested by our customers, over the contract period. We allocate the variable price to each month of service using the time-series concept and recognize revenue based on the most likely amount of consideration to which we will be entitled to, which is generally the amount we have the right to invoice. This monthly amount can be based on the actual volume of units delivered or a guaranteed minimum, if higher. Occasionally we have contracts where the amount we will be entitled to for the transactions processed is uncertain, in which case we estimate the revenue based on what we consider to be the most likely amount of consideration we will be entitled to, and adjust any estimates as facts and circumstances evolve.
Certain Stand Ready Performance Obligation fees result from contingent fee based contracts that require us to provide services before we have an enforceable right to payment. For these performance obligations, we recognize revenue at the point in time the contingency is met and we have an enforceable contract and right to payment.
For all contracts that include a Stand Ready Performance Obligation with variable pricing, we are unable to estimate the variable price attributable to future performance obligations because the number of units to be purchased is not known. As a result, we use the exception available to forgo disclosures about revenue attributable to the future performance obligations where we recognize revenue using the time-series concept as discussed above, including those qualifying for the right to invoice practical expedient. We also use the exception available to forgo disclosures about revenue attributable to contracts with expected durations of one year or less.

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Certain of our Other Performance Obligations, including certain batch data sets and certain professional and other services, are delivered at a point in time. Accordingly, we recognize revenue upon delivery, once we have satisfied that obligation. For certain Other Performance Obligations, including certain professional and other services, we recognize revenue over time, based on an estimate of progress towards completion of that obligation.
In certain circumstances we apply the revenue recognition guidance to a portfolio of contracts with similar characteristics. We use estimates and assumptions when accounting for a portfolio that reflect the size and composition of the portfolio of contracts.
Our contracts generally include standard commercial payment terms generally acceptable in each region, and do not include financing with extended payment terms. We have no significant obligations for refunds, warranties, or similar obligations. Our revenue does not include taxes collected from our customers.
Accounts receivable are shown separately on our balance sheet. Contract assets and liabilities result due to the timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections. Contract assets include our right to payment for goods and services already transferred to a customer when the right to payment is conditional on something other than the passage of time, for example, contracts where we recognize revenue over time but do not have a contractual right to payment until we complete the contract. Contract assets are included in our other current assets and are not material as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. As our contracts with customers generally have a duration of one year or less, our contract liabilities consist of deferred revenue that is primarily short-term in nature. During 2019 and 2018, we recognized substantially all of the revenue that was included in the balance of current deferred revenue at the beginning of each respective year. The current and long-term portions of deferred revenue are included in other current liabilities and other liabilities. Our long-term deferred revenue is not significant, and is expected to be recognized in approximately two years.
For additional disclosures about the disaggregation of our revenue see Note 19, “Reportable Segments”.
15. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share represents income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the reported period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the effect of the increase in shares outstanding determined by using the treasury stock method for awards issued under our incentive stock plans.
As of December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 there were less than 0.1 million anti-dilutive weighted stock-based awards outstanding. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018 there were 1.1 million contingently issuable performance-based stock awards outstanding that were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation because the contingencies had not been met. As of December 31, 2017, there were no contingently issuable stock awards outstanding that were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculations because the contingencies had not been met.

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Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding and earnings per share were as follows:
 
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
(in millions, except per share data)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Income from continuing operations
 
$
356.6

 
$
289.0

 
$
451.6

Less: income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
(5.1
)
 
(10.9
)
 
(10.4
)
Income from continuing operations attributable to TransUnion
 
$
351.5

 
$
278.1

 
$
441.2

Discontinued operations, net of tax(1)
 
(4.6
)
 
(1.5
)
 
—

Net income attributable to TransUnion
 
$
346.9

 
$
276.6

 
$
441.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per common share from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations attributable to TransUnion
 
$
1.87

 
$
1.51

 
$
2.42

Discontinued operations, net of tax
 
(0.02
)
 
(0.01
)
 
—

Net Income attributable to TransUnion
 
$
1.85

 
$
1.50

 
$
2.42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per common share from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations attributable to TransUnion
 
$
1.83

 
$
1.46

 
$
2.32

Discontinued operations, net of tax(1)
 
(0.02
)
 
(0.01
)
 
—

Net Income attributable to TransUnion
 
$
1.81

 
$
1.45

 
$
2.32

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
187.8

 
184.6

 
182.4

Dilutive impact of stock based awards
 
4.1

 
6.2

 
7.4

Diluted
 
191.8

 
190.9

 
189.9

(1) Discontinued operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017 is zero.


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16. Income Taxes
The provision (benefit) for income taxes consisted of the following:
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
(in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Federal
 
 
 
 
 
Current
$
50.5

 
$
62.7

 
$
82.3

Deferred
(0.6
)
 
(57.0
)
 
(221.8
)
State
 
 
 
 
 
Current
3.6

 
11.9

 
8.4

Deferred
(8.2
)
 
(3.9
)
 
9.9

Foreign
 
 
 
 
 
Current
52.2

 
48.9

 
43.0

Deferred
(13.6
)
 
(8.1
)
 
(0.9
)
Total provision (benefit) for income taxes
$
83.9

 
$
54.5

 
$
(79.1
)

The components of income before income taxes consisted of the following:
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
(in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Domestic
$
333.2
 
 
$
256.5
 
 
$
265.7
 
Foreign
107.3
 
 
87.0
 
 
106.8
 
Income before income taxes
$
440.5
 
 
$
343.5
 
 
$
372.5
 

The effective income tax rate reconciliation consisted of the following:
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
(in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Income taxes at statutory rate
$
92.5

 
21.0
 %
 
$
72.1

 
21.0
 %
 
$
130.4

 
35.0
 %
Increase (decrease) resulting from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     State taxes, net of federal benefit
0.2

 
—
 %
 
10.2

 
3.0
 %
 
5.6

 
1.5
 %
     Foreign rate differential
23.0

 
5.2
 %
 
15.4

 
4.5
 %
 
2.4

 
0.6
 %
     U.S. Federal tax of foreign earnings
6.0

 
1.4
 %
 
(24.2
)
 
(7.0
)%
 
(1.2
)
 
(0.3
)%
     R&D tax credit & DPAD
(2.1
)
 
(0.5
)%
 
(2.2
)
 
(0.7
)%
 
(3.8
)
 
(1.0
)%
     One-time impacts of U.S. tax reform
—

 
—
 %
 
5.3

 
1.5
 %
 
(175.3
)
 
(47.1
)%
     Excess tax benefit on stock-based compensation
(39.1
)
 
(8.9
)%
 
(30.2
)
 
(8.8
)%
 
(39.3
)
 
(10.5
)%
     Nondeductible transaction costs
0.6

 
0.1
 %
 
3.1

 
0.9
 %
 
1.1

 
0.3
 %
     Other
2.8

 
0.7
 %
 
5.0

 
1.5
 %
 
1.0

 
0.3
 %
Total
$
83.9

 
19.0
 %
 
$
54.5

 
15.9
 %
 
$
(79.1
)
 
(21.2
)%

For 2019, we reported a 19.0% effective tax rate, which is lower than the 21.0% U.S. federal corporate statutory rate due primarily from excess tax benefits on stock based compensation, partially offset by U.S federal tax on foreign earnings and foreign taxes in jurisdictions, which have tax rates that are higher than the U.S. federal corporate statutory rate. We elected to report Global Intangible Low Taxed Income (“GILTI”) in income tax expense as part of the current income tax provision. We also changed our indefinite reinvestment assertion on our unremitted foreign earnings during the fourth quarter 2019, such that management intends to repatriate current year foreign earnings, net of working capital requirements, and indefinitely reinvest prior years’ foreign earnings. The change in assertion had an immaterial impact on the current year effective tax rate.
For 2018, we reported a 15.9% effective tax rate, which is lower than the 21.0% U.S. federal corporate statutory rate due primarily from the release of valuation allowances on foreign tax credit carryforwards and excess tax benefits on stock based compensation, partially offset by state taxes and foreign taxes in jurisdictions which have tax rates that are higher than the U.S. federal corporate statutory rate.

88


For 2017, we reported a negative 21.2% effective tax rate, which is lower than the 35.0% U.S. federal statutory rate due primarily to the one-time impacts resulting from enactment of the Act in December 2017 and the excess tax benefits on stock-based compensation that were recorded to tax expense upon our adoption of ASU 2016-09 on January 1, 2017.
Components of net deferred income tax consisted of the following:
(in millions)
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Deferred income tax assets:
 
 
 
     Compensation
$
18.1

 
$
24.1

     Employee benefits
13.2

 
13.1

     Legal reserves and settlements
3.5

 
3.9

     Hedge investments
12.7

 
1.2

     Financing related costs
—

 
2.5

     Loss and tax credit carryforwards
114.2

 
103.7

     Leases
19.9

 
—

     Other
13.7

 
11.8

Gross deferred income tax assets
195.3

 
160.3

Valuation allowance
(53.3
)
 
(51.9
)
Total deferred income tax assets, net
$
142.0

 
$
108.4

Deferred income tax liabilities:
 
 
 
     Depreciation and amortization
$
(539.9
)
 
$
(568.8
)
     Right of use asset
(18.5
)
 
—

     Taxes on unremitted foreign earnings
(11.4
)
 
(11.0
)
     Financing related costs
(0.9
)
 
—

     Investment in affiliated companies
(4.9
)
 
—

     Other
(3.6
)
 
(4.2
)
Total deferred income tax liability
(579.2
)
 
(584.0
)
Net deferred income tax liability
$
(437.2
)
 
$
(475.6
)

Deferred tax assets and liabilities result from temporary differences between tax and accounting methods. Our balance sheet includes a deferred tax asset of $1.9 million and $2.4 million at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, which is included in other assets.
If certain deferred tax assets are not likely recoverable in future years, a valuation allowance is recorded. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, a valuation allowance of $53.3 million and $51.9 million, respectively, reduced deferred tax assets related to net operating losses and tax credits carryforwards. Our estimate of the amount of the deferred tax asset we can realize requires significant assumptions about projected revenues and income that are impacted by future market and economic conditions. U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards expire over 13 to an indefinite number of years, foreign loss carryforwards over 6 to an indefinite number of years, foreign tax credit carryforwards over 8 years, interest expense carryforwards over an indefinite number of years, state net operating loss carryforwards over 1 to an indefinite number of years and state tax credit carryforwards over 4 to an indefinite number of years.
The total amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, are $32.8 million and $19.6 million, respectively. The amounts that would affect the effective tax rate if recognized are $13.6 million and $12.3 million, respectively.

89


The total amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits consisted of the following:
(in millions)
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Balance as of beginning of period
$
19.6

 
$
12.3

Increase in tax positions of prior years
0.5

 
7.6

Decrease in tax positions of prior years
(0.5
)
 
(1.0
)
Increase in tax positions of current year
13.2

 
0.7

Balance as of end of period
$
32.8

 
$
19.6


We classify interest and penalties as income tax expense in the consolidated statements of income and their associated liabilities as other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Interest and penalties on unrecognized tax benefits were not significant for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017.
We are regularly audited by federal, state and foreign taxing authorities. Given the uncertainties inherent in the audit process, it is reasonably possible that certain audits could result in a significant increase or decrease in the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits. An estimate of the range of the increase or decrease in unrecognized tax benefits due to audit results cannot be made at this time. Tax years 2010 and forward remain open for examination in some foreign jurisdictions, 2011 and forward in some state jurisdictions, and 2012 and forward for U.S. federal purposes.
17. Stock-Based Compensation
For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, we recognized stock-based compensation expense of $58.1 million, $61.4 million and $47.7 million, respectively, with related income tax benefits of approximately $8.6 million, $14.9 million and $16.3 million, respectively. Of the stock-based compensation expense recognized in 2019, 2018 and 2017, $7.0 million, $3.5 million and $14.6 million, respectively, was from cash-settleable awards.
Under the TransUnion Holding Company, Inc. 2012 Management Equity Plan (the “2012 Plan”), stock-based awards could be issued to executive officers, employees and independent directors of the Company. A total of 10.1 million shares were authorized for grant under the 2012 Plan. Effective upon the closing of the IPO, the Company’s board of directors and its stockholders adopted the TransUnion 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”) and no more shares can be issued under the 2012 Plan. A total of 5.4 million shares have been authorized for grant under the 2015 Plan. The 2015 Plan provides for the granting of stock options, restricted stock and other stock-based or performance-based awards to key employees, directors or other persons having a service relationship with the Company and its affiliates. As of December 31, 2019, there were approximately 2.4 million of unvested awards outstanding and approximately 1.8 million of awards have vested under the 2015 Plan.
Effective upon the closing of the IPO, the Company’s board of directors and its stockholders adopted the TransUnion 2015 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”). A total of 2.4 million shares have been authorized to be issued under the ESPP. The ESPP provides certain employees of the Company with an opportunity to purchase the Company’s common stock at a discount. As of December 31, 2019, the Company has issued approximately 0.7 million shares of common stock under the ESPP.
2012 Plan
Stock Options
Stock options granted under the 2012 Plan have a 10 year term. For stock options granted to employees, 40% generally vest based on the passage of time (service condition options), and 60% generally vest based on the passage of time, subject to meeting certain stockholder return on investment conditions (market condition options). These stockholder return on investment conditions were satisfied in February 2017, and all remaining outstanding stock options now vest solely on the passage of time. All stock options granted to independent directors vest based on the passage of time.
Service condition options were valued using the Black-Scholes valuation model and vest over a 5 year service period, with 20% generally vesting one year after the grant date, and 5% vesting each quarter thereafter. Compensation costs for the service condition options are recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award. Market condition options were valued using a risk-neutral Monte Carlo valuation model, with assumptions similar to those used to value the service condition options, and vest over a 5 year service period now that the market conditions have been satisfied. There were no stock options granted during 2019, 2018, and 2017.

90


Stock option activity as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and for the year ended December 31, 2019, consisted of the following:
 
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(in years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in millions)
Outstanding as of December 31, 2018
3,080,148

 
$
7.49

 
4.4
 
$
151.9

Granted
—

 
—

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(1,616,542
)
 
7.08

 
 
 
 
Forfeited
(1,510
)
 
8.58

 
 
 
 
Expired
—

 
—

 
 
 
 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2019
1,462,096

 
7.96

 
3.5
 
$
113.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expected to vest as of December 31, 2019
44,680

 
$
13.78

 
4.9
 
$
3.2

Exercisable as of December 31, 2019
1,417,416

 
$
7.77

 
3.5
 
$
110.3


As of December 31, 2019, stock-based compensation expense remaining to be recognized in future years related to options was $0.1 million with a weighted-average recognition period of 0.4 years. During 2019, cash received from the exercise of stock options was $11.4 million and the tax benefit realized from the exercise of stock options was $25.9 million.
The intrinsic value of options exercised and the fair value of options vested for the periods presented are as follows:
 
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
(in millions)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Intrinsic value of options exercised
 
$
106.4

 
$
134.4

 
$
120.3

Total fair value of options vested
 
$
7.4

 
$
10.3

 
$
14.0


2015 Plan
Restricted Stock Units
During 2019, 2018 and 2017, restricted stock units were granted under the 2015 Plan. Restricted stock units issued to date generally consist of: 50% service-based restricted stock units that vest based on passage of time and 50% performance-based awards consisting of performance-based restricted stock units that vest based on the passage of time, subject to meeting certain 3-year cumulative revenue and Adjusted EBITDA targets, and market-based restricted stock units that vest based on the passage of time, subject to meeting certain relative total stockholder return (“TSR”) targets. For the performance awards, including the market-based performance awards, between zero and 200% of the units granted may eventually vest, based upon the final cumulative revenue and Adjusted EBITDA and TSR achievement relative to the targets over the 3-year measurement period. Restricted stock units generally vest 3 years from the grant date, subject to meeting any performance and market conditions.
Service-based and performance-based restricted stock units are valued on the award grant date at the closing market price of our stock. Market-based awards are valued using a risk-neutral Monte-Carlo model, with assumptions similar to those used to value the 2012 Plan market-condition options, based on conditions that existed on the grant date of the award.

91


Restricted stock unit activity as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and for the year ended December 31, 2019, consisted of the following:
 
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(in years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in millions)
Outstanding as of December 31, 2018
2,692,995

 
42.86

 
1.1
 
$
153.0

Granted
1,482,588

 
53.51

 
 
 
 
Vested
(1,673,261
)
 
27.85

 
 
 
 
Forfeited
(115,234
)
 
62.13

 
 
 
 
Expired
—

 
—

 
 
 
 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2019
2,387,088

 
$
59.39

 
1.2
 
$
204.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expected to vest as of December 31, 2019
2,849,375

 
$
57.91

 
1.0
 
$
243.9


The fair value and intrinsic value of restricted stock units that vested during the year ended December 31, 2019 was $46.6 million and $106.9 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2019, stock-based compensation expense remaining to be recognized in future years related to restricted stock units that we currently expect to vest was $75.5 million, with weighted-average recognition periods of 1.7 years. During 2019, the tax benefit realized from vested restricted stock units was $24.9 million.
Other
We have certain other stock-based grants outstanding awarded to directors and employees of acquired companies. The shares expected to vest related to these awards are not material.
18. Fair Value
The following table summarizes financial instruments measured at fair value, on a recurring basis, as of December 31, 2019:
(in millions)
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale securities (Note 3)
$
2.9

 
$
—

 
$
2.9

 
$
—

Total
$
2.9

 
$
—

 
$
2.9

 
$
—

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps and caps (Note 11)
$
(46.6
)
 
$
—

 
$
(46.6
)
 
$
—

Contingent consideration (Note 9)
(7.2
)
 
—

 
—

 
(7.2
)
Total
$
(53.8
)
 
$
—

 
$
(46.6
)
 
$
(7.2
)
Level 2 instruments consist of foreign exchange-traded corporate bonds, interest rate caps and interest rate swaps. Foreign exchange-traded corporate bonds are available-for-sale securities valued at their current quoted prices. These securities mature between 2027 and 2033. The interest rate caps fair values are determined using the market standard methodology of discounting the future expected cash receipts that would occur if variable interest rates rise above the strike rate of the caps in conjunction with the cash payments related to financing the premium of the interest rate caps. The interest rate swaps fair values are determined using the market standard methodology of discounting the future expected net cash receipts or payments that would occur if variable interest rates rise above or fall below the fixed rates of the swaps. The variable interest rates used in the calculations of projected receipts on both the caps and swaps are based on an expectation of future interest rates derived from observable market interest rate curves and volatilities.
Unrealized gains and losses on available-for- sale securities are included in other comprehensive income. There were no significant realized or unrealized gains or losses on our securities for any of the periods presented.
Level 3 instruments consist of contingent consideration obligations related to companies we have acquired with remaining maximum payouts totaling $8.5 million. These obligations are contingent upon meeting certain quantitative or qualitative performance metrics through 2019 and are included in other current liabilities and other liabilities on our balance sheet. The fair values of the obligations are determined based on an income approach, using our expectations of the future expected earnings of the acquired entities. We

92


assess the fair value of these obligations each reporting period with any changes reflected as gains or losses in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income. During 2019, we recorded expenses of $1.2 million as a result of changes to the fair value of these obligations.
19. Reportable Segments
We have three reportable segments, U. S. Markets, International, and Consumer Interactive, and the Corporate unit, which provides support services to each of the segments. Our CODM uses the profit measure of Adjusted EBITDA, on both a consolidated and segment basis, to allocate resources and assess performance of our businesses. We use Adjusted EBITDA as our profit measure because it eliminates the impact of certain items that we do not consider indicative of operating performance, which is useful to compare operating results between periods. Our board of directors and executive management team also use Adjusted EBITDA as a compensation measure for both segment and corporate management under our incentive compensation plans. Adjusted EBITDA is also a measure frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in their evaluation of the operating performance of companies similar to ours.
We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) attributable to each segment plus (less) loss (income) from discontinued operations, plus net interest expense, plus (less) provision (benefit) for income taxes, plus depreciation and amortization, plus (less) certain deferred revenue acquisition revenue-related adjustments, plus stock-based compensation, plus mergers, acquisitions, divestitures and business optimization-related expenses including Callcredit integration-related expenses, plus (less) certain other expenses (income).
The segment financial information below aligns with how we report information to our CODM to assess operating performance and how we manage the business. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as described in Note 1, “Significant Accounting and Reporting Policies” and Note 14, “Revenue.”
The following is a more detailed description of our three reportable segments and the Corporate unit, which provides support services to each segment:
U.S. Markets
The U.S. Markets segment provides consumer reports, actionable insights and analytics such as credit and other scores, and decisioning capabilities to businesses. These businesses use our services to acquire new customers, assess consumers’ ability to pay for services, identify cross-selling opportunities, measure and manage debt portfolio risk, collect debt, verify consumer identities and investigate potential fraud. The core capabilities and delivery methods in our U.S. Markets segment allow us to serve a broad set of customers across industries. We report disaggregated revenue of our U.S. Markets segment for Financial Services and Emerging Verticals.
•
Financial Services: The Financial Services vertical, which accounts for 52.7% of our 2019 U.S. Markets revenue, consists of our consumer lending, mortgage, auto and cards and payments lines of business. Our Financial Services clients consist of most banks, credit unions, finance companies, auto lenders, mortgage lenders, online-only lenders (FinTech), and other consumer lenders in the United States. We also distribute our solutions through most major resellers, secondary market players and sales agents. Beyond traditional lenders, we work with a variety of credit arrangers, such as auto dealers and peer-to-peer lenders. We provide solutions across every aspect of the lending lifecycle; customer acquisition and engagement, fraud and ID management, retention and recovery. Our products are focused on mitigating risk and include credit reporting, credit marketing, analytics and consulting, identity verification and authentication and debt recovery solutions.
•
Emerging Verticals: Emerging Verticals include Healthcare, Insurance, Tenant and Employment, Collections, Public Sector, Media, Diversified Markets and other verticals. Our solutions in these verticals are also data-driven and address the entire customer lifecycle. We offer onboarding and transaction processing products, scoring and analytic products, marketing solutions, fraud and identity management solutions and customer retention solutions.
International
The International segment provides services similar to our U.S. Markets segment to businesses in select regions outside the United States. Depending on the maturity of the credit economy in each country, services may include credit reports, analytics and decisioning services, and other value-added risk management services. In addition, we have insurance, business and automotive databases in select geographies. These services are offered to customers in a number of industries including financial services, insurance, automotive, collections, and communications, and are delivered through both direct and indirect channels. The International segment also provides consumer services similar to those offered by our Consumer Interactive segment that help consumers proactively manage their personal finances.
We report disaggregated revenue of our International segment for the following regions: the United Kingdom, Canada, Latin America, Africa, India, and Asia Pacific.

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Consumer Interactive
The Consumer Interactive segment offers solutions that help consumers manage their personal finances and take precautions against identity theft. Services in this segment include credit reports and scores, credit monitoring, fraud protection and resolution, and financial management for consumers. The segment also provides solutions that help businesses respond to data breach events. Our products are provided through user-friendly online and mobile interfaces and are supported by educational content and customer support. Our Consumer Interactive segment serves consumers through both direct and indirect channels.
Corporate
Corporate provides support services for each of the segments, holds investments, and conducts enterprise functions. Certain costs incurred in Corporate that are not directly attributable to one or more of the segments remain in Corporate. These costs are typically enterprise-level costs and are primarily administrative in nature.
Selected segment financial information and disaggregated revenue consisted of the following:
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
(in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Gross revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Markets:


 


 


Financial Services
$
849.0

 
$
765.1

 
$
620.0

Emerging Verticals
760.6

 
679.6

 
584.1

Total U.S. Markets
1,609.6

 
1,444.7

 
1,204.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
  International:
 
 
 
 
 
   Canada
104.1

 
96.0

 
85.8

Latin America
104.2

 
102.3

 
98.4

    United Kingdom
186.7

 
71.3

 
—

    Africa
61.2

 
64.2

 
61.3

    India
108.1

 
81.8

 
64.6

    Asia Pacific
59.1

 
56.7

 
51.9

  Total International
623.5

 
472.4

 
361.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Consumer Interactive
497.8

 
475.8

 
432.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenue, gross
$
2,730.9

 
$
2,392.9

 
$
1,998.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
Intersegment revenue eliminations:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Markets
$
(68.7
)
 
$
(70.0
)
 
$
(59.3
)
International
(5.1
)
 
(5.1
)
 
(4.8
)
Consumer Interactive
(1.0
)
 
(0.7
)
 
(0.2
)
Total intersegment eliminations
(74.8
)
 
(75.7
)
 
(64.2
)
Total revenues, net
$
2,656.1

 
$
2,317.2

 
$
1,933.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Markets
$
664.2

 
$
576.1

 
$
492.3

International
258.1

 
193.0

 
135.0

Consumer Interactive
248.4

 
237.6

 
211.0

Corporate
(111.8
)
 
(89.8
)
 
(90.2
)
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA
$
1,058.9

 
$
916.9

 
$
748.1

As a result of displaying amounts in millions, rounding differences may exist in the tables above and below.

94


A reconciliation of net income attributable to TransUnion to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods presented is as follows:
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
(in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Net income attributable to TransUnion
$
346.9

 
$
276.6

 
$
441.2

Discontinued operations
4.6

 
1.5

 
—

Net income from continuing operations attributable to TransUnion
351.5

 
278.1

 
441.2

Net interest expense
166.1

 
132.0

 
82.1

Provision (benefit) for income taxes
83.9

 
54.5

 
(79.1
)
Depreciation and amortization
362.1

 
306.9

 
238.0

EBITDA
963.6

 
771.5

 
682.2

Adjustments to EBITDA:
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition-related revenue adjustments(1)
5.9

 
28.1

 
—

Stock-based compensation(2)
58.1

 
61.4

 
47.7

Mergers and acquisitions, divestitures and business optimization(3)
1.7

 
38.7

 
8.5

Other(4)
29.7

 
17.2

 
9.7

Total adjustments to EBITDA
95.4

 
145.4

 
65.9

Adjusted EBITDA
$
1,058.9

 
$
916.9

 
$
748.1



1.
This adjustment represents certain non-cash adjustments related to acquired entities, predominantly adjustments to increase revenue resulting from purchase accounting reductions to deferred revenue we record on the opening balance sheets of acquired entities. Deferred revenue results when a company receives payment in advance of fulfilling their performance obligations under contracts. Business combination accounting rules require us to record deferred revenue of acquired entities at fair value if we are obligated to perform any future services under these contracts. The fair value of this deferred revenue is determined based on the direct and indirect incremental costs of fulfilling our performance obligations under these contracts, plus a normal profit margin. Generally, this fair value calculation results in a reduction to the purchased deferred revenue balance. The above adjustment includes an estimate for the increase in revenue equal to the difference between what the acquired entities would have recorded as revenue and the lower revenue we record as a result of the reduced deferred revenue balance. This increase is partially offset by an estimated decrease to revenue for certain acquired non-core customer contracts that are not classified as discontinued operations that will expire within approximately one year from the date of acquisition. Beginning in the third quarter of 2019, we no longer have these adjustments to revenue.
2.
Consisted of stock-based compensation and cash-settled stock-based compensation.
3.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2019, consisted of the following adjustments: a $(31.2) million gain on a Cost Method investment resulting from an observable price change for a similar investment of the same issuer; a $(0.5) million reimbursement for transition services provided to the buyers of certain of our discontinued operations; $15.8 million of Callcredit integration costs; a $10.0 million loss on the impairment of certain Cost Method investments; a $3.7 million loss on assets of a small business in our United Kingdom region that are classified as held-for-sale; $2.6 million of acquisition expenses; and a $1.2 million adjustment to contingent consideration expense from previous acquisitions.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, consisted of the following adjustments: $29.3 million of acquisition expenses; $6.8 million of Callcredit integration costs; a $2.3 million loss on the divestiture of a small business operation; a $0.4 million adjustment to contingent consideration expense from previous acquisitions; and $(0.1) million of miscellaneous.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2017, consisted of the following adjustments: $8.3 million of acquisition expenses; a $0.5 million loss on the divestiture of a small business operation; and a $(0.3) million reduction to contingent consideration expense from previous acquisitions.
4.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2019, consisted of the following adjustments: $20.8 million of expenses (including $3.0 million of administrative expenses) associated with the Fraud Incident offset by the $(7.3) million portion that is attributable to the non-controlling interest; $13.0 million of fees related to the refinancing of senior secured credit facility; $2.0 million of deferred loan fees written off as a result of the prepayments on our debt; $2.0 million of loan fees; and a $0.1 million loss from currency remeasurement; a $(0.7) million reduction to expense for certain legal and regulatory matters; and $(0.1) million of miscellaneous.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, consisted of the following adjustments: $12.0 million of fees related to new financing under our senior secured credit facility; a $3.8 million loss from currency remeasurement; $1.6 million of loan fees;

95


$0.5 million of fees incurred in connection with a secondary offering of shares of TransUnion common stock by certain of our stockholders; and a $(0.7) million mark-to-market gain related to ineffectiveness of our interest rate hedge.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2017, consisted of the following adjustments: $10.5 million of fees related to the refinancing of our senior secured credit facility; $1.7 million of fees incurred in connection with secondary offerings of shares of TransUnion common stock by certain of our stockholders; $1.4 million of loan fees; a $0.3 million mark-to-market loss related to ineffectiveness of our interest rate hedge; $(2.2) million loss from currency remeasurement; a $(1.3) million reduction to expense for certain legal and regulatory matters; a $(0.6) million reduction to expense for sales and use tax matters; and $(0.1) million of miscellaneous.
Earnings from equity method investments included in non-operating income and expense was as follows:
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
(in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2017
U.S. Markets
$
2.6

 
$
2.6

 
$
2.0

International
10.6

 
7.3

 
7.1

Total
$
13.2

 
$
9.9

 
$
9.1


Total assets, by segment, consisted of the following:
(in millions)
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
U.S. Markets
$
3,520.9

 
$
3,541.2

International
3,025.4

 
2,991.4

Consumer Interactive
465.5

 
466.9

Corporate
101.4

 
40.3

Total
$
7,113.2

 
$
7,039.8


Cash paid for capital expenditures, by segment, was as follows:
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
(in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2017
U.S. Markets
$
122.1

 
$
122.7

 
$
88.8

International
59.8

 
44.1

 
34.3

Consumer Interactive
13.4

 
11.2

 
9.6

Corporate
3.2

 
2.1

 
2.6

Total
$
198.5

 
$
180.1

 
$
135.3


Depreciation and amortization expense by segment was as follows:
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
(in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2017
U.S. Markets
$
225.0

 
$
191.2

 
$
160.6

International
118.6

 
98.4

 
61.5

Consumer Interactive
13.3

 
12.2

 
10.7

Corporate
5.2

 
5.1

 
5.2

Total
$
362.1

 
$
306.9

 
$
238.0



Percentage of revenue based on where it was earned, was as follows:
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Domestic
77
%
 
80
%
 
82
%
International
23
%
 
20
%
 
18
%


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Percentage of long-lived assets, other than financial instruments and deferred tax assets, based on the location of the legal entity that owns the asset, was as follows:
 
As of December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Domestic
59
%
 
60
%
 
78
%
International
41
%
 
40
%
 
22
%
The increase in the percentage of International long-lived assets in 2018 is the result of our Callcredit acquisition.
20. Commitments
Future minimum payments for noncancelable operating leases, purchase obligations and other liabilities in effect as of December 31, 2019, are payable as follows:
(in millions)
Operating
Leases
 
Purchase
Obligations and
 Other
 
Total
2020
$
23.2

 
$
282.7

 
$
305.9

2021
20.1

 
42.6

 
62.7

2022
12.1

 
7.7

 
19.8

2023
10.4

 
0.7

 
11.1

2024
7.9

 
0.5

 
8.4

Thereafter
16.4

 
0.3

 
16.7

Totals
$
90.1

 
$
334.5

 
$
424.6


Purchase obligations and other includes $176.2 million of trade accounts payable that were included in our balance sheet as of December 31, 2019. Purchase obligations and other include commitments for outsourcing services, royalties, data licenses, and maintenance and other operating expenses.
Licensing agreements
We have agreements with Fair Isaac Corporation to license credit-scoring algorithms and the right to sell credit scores derived from those algorithms. Payment obligations under these agreements vary due to factors such as the volume of credit scores we sell, what type of credit scores we sell, and how our customers use the credit scores. There are no minimum payments required under these licensing agreements. However, we do have a significant level of sales volume related to these credit scores.
21. Contingencies
Litigation
In addition to the matters described below, we are routinely named as defendants in, or parties to, various legal actions and proceedings relating to our current or past business operations. These actions generally assert claims for violations of federal or state credit reporting, consumer protection or privacy laws, or common law claims related to privacy, libel, slander or the unfair treatment of consumers, and may include claims for substantial or indeterminate compensatory or punitive damages, or injunctive relief, and may seek business practice changes. We believe that most of these claims are either without merit or we have valid defenses to the claims, and we vigorously defend these matters or seek non-monetary or small monetary settlements, if possible. However, due to the uncertainties inherent in litigation, we cannot predict the outcome of each claim in each instance.
In the ordinary course of business, we also are subject to governmental and regulatory examinations, information-gathering requests, investigations and proceedings (both formal and informal), certain of which may result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties, injunctions or other relief. In connection with formal and informal inquiries by these regulators, we routinely receive requests, subpoenas and orders seeking documents, testimony, and other information in connection with various aspects of our activities.
In view of the inherent unpredictability of litigation and regulatory matters, particularly where the damages sought are substantial or indeterminate or when the proceedings or investigations are in the early stages, we cannot determine with any degree of certainty the timing or ultimate resolution of litigation and regulatory matters or the eventual loss, fines, penalties or business impact, if any, that may result. We establish reserves for litigation and regulatory matters when those matters present loss contingencies that are both probable and can be reasonably estimated. The actual costs of resolving litigation and regulatory matters, however, may

97


be substantially higher than the amounts reserved for those matters, and an adverse outcome in certain of these matters could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements in particular quarterly or annual periods.
On a regular basis, we accrue reserves for litigation and regulatory matters based on our historical experience and our ability to reasonably estimate and ascertain the probability of any liability. However, for certain of the matters described below, we are not able to reasonably estimate our exposure because damages have not been specified and (i) the proceedings are in early stages, (ii) there is uncertainty as to the likelihood of a class being certified or the ultimate size of the class, (iii) there is uncertainty as to the outcome of similar matters pending against our competitors, (iv) there are significant factual issues to be resolved, and/or (v) there are legal issues of a first impression being presented. However, for these matters we do not believe based on currently available information that the outcomes will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, though the outcomes could be material to our operating results for any particular period.
To reduce our exposure to an unexpected significant monetary award resulting from an adverse judicial decision, we maintain insurance that we believe is appropriate and adequate based on our historical experience. We regularly advise our insurance carriers of the claims (threatened or pending) against us in the course of litigation and generally receive a reservation of rights letter from the carriers when such claims exceed applicable deductibles. We are not aware of any significant monetary claim that has been asserted against us in the course of pending litigation that would not have some level of coverage by insurance after the relevant deductible, if any, is met.
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, we accrued $30.4 million and $33.2 million, respectively, for anticipated claims. These amounts were recorded in other accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets and the associated expenses were recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income. Legal fees incurred in connection with ongoing litigation are considered period costs and are expensed as incurred.
OFAC Alert Service
As a result of a decision by the United States Third Circuit Court of Appeals (Cortez v. Trans Union LLC) in 2010, we modified one of our add-on services we offer to our business customers that was designed to alert our customer that the consumer, who was seeking to establish a business relationship with the customer, may potentially be on the Office of Foreign Assets Control, Specifically Designated National and Blocked Persons alert list (the “OFAC Alert”). The OFAC Alert service is meant to assist our customers with their compliance obligations in connection with the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT) Act of 2001.
In Ramirez v. Trans Union LLC, (No. 3:12-cv-00632-JSC, United States District Court for the Northern District of California), filed in 2012, the plaintiff has alleged that: the OFAC Alert service does not comply with the Cortez ruling; we have willfully violated the Fair Credit Reporting Act (“FCRA”) and the corresponding California state-FCRA based on the Cortez ruling by continuing to offer the OFAC Alert service; and there are one or more classes of individuals who should be entitled to statutory damages (i.e., $100 to $5,000 per person) based on the allegedly willful violations. In July 2014, the Court in Ramirez certified a class of approximately 8,000 individuals solely for purposes of statutory damages if TransUnion is ultimately found to have willfully violated the FCRA, and a sub-class of California residents solely for purposes of injunctive relief under the California Consumer Credit Reporting Agencies Act. While the Court noted that the plaintiff is not seeking any actual monetary damage, the class certification order was predicated on a disputed question of Ninth Circuit law (currently there is a conflict between the federal circuits) that was awaiting action by the United States Supreme Court. Our motion to stay the Ramirez proceeding was granted and the proceeding stayed pending action by the U.S. Supreme Court in Spokeo v. Robins.
On May 16, 2016, the U.S. Supreme Court issued its decision in Spokeo v. Robins, holding that the injury-in-fact requirement for standing under Article III of the United States Constitution requires a plaintiff to allege an injury that is both “concrete and particularized.” The Court held that the Ninth Circuit’s analysis failed to consider concreteness in its analysis and vacated the decision and remanded to the Ninth Circuit to consider both aspects of the injury-in-fact requirement. Following the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision, the stay in the Ramirez matter was lifted. In October 2016, the Court in Ramirez denied our motion to decertify the classes based on the implications of Spokeo.
On June 21, 2017, the jury in Ramirez returned a verdict in favor of a class of 8,185 individuals in the amount of approximately $8.1 million ($984.22 per class member) in statutory damages and approximately $52.0 million ($6,353.08 per class member) in punitive damages. In November 2017, the trial court denied our post-trial motions for judgment as a matter of law, a new trial and a reduction on the jury verdict. We appealed the Ramirez ruling to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit and posted a bond at nominal cost to stay the execution of the judgment pending resolution of our appeal. The Court heard oral arguments on February 14, 2019, and could render its decision at any time.
The timing and outcome of the ultimate resolution of this matter is uncertain. Despite the jury verdict, we continue to believe that we have not willfully violated any law and have meritorious grounds for seeking modification of the judgment on appeal. Given the complexity and uncertainties associated with the outcome of the current and any subsequent appeals, there is a wide range of potential results, from vacating the jury verdict in its entirety to upholding some or all aspects of the verdict. As of December 31,

98


2019, we have accrued a liability for this matter equal to our current estimate of probable losses (the amount of the verdict for statutory damages) and our costs of defending this matter, and a corresponding and fully-offsetting receivable representing the amounts we expect to receive from our insurance carriers.  The accrued liability does not include any amount for the punitive damages awarded by the jury since it is not probable, based on legal precedent, that the amount of the punitive damages awarded by the jury will survive our post-judgment actions. We currently estimate, however, that the reasonably possible loss in future periods for punitive damages falls within a range from zero to something less than the amount of the statutory damages awarded by the jury.  This estimate is based on currently available information. As available information changes, our estimates may change as well. The extent of our insurance coverage for punitive damages in this matter is uncertain and may be less than all of such punitive damages ultimately awarded. In the event all or a portion of the punitive damages award survives our post-judgment actions, we will continue to engage with our insurance carriers and aggressively pursue all potential recoveries.
22. Related-Party Transactions
Data and Data Services
From February 15, 2012 through March 8, 2018, investment funds affiliated with Goldman, Sachs & Co. (“GS”) owned at least 10% of our outstanding common stock and had a least one designee serving on our board of directors. GS is not longer a related party after March 8, 2018. In 2018 and 2017, we entered into a series of transactions with affiliates of GS to license data and provide data services that we offer to all of our business customers. In connection with these transactions, we received aggregate fees of approximately $10.5 million and $5.0 million in 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Debt and Hedge Activities
As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, interest accrued on our debt and hedge owed to related parties was less than $0.1 million for each period. As of December 31, 2018 there was $1.6 million of our TLB-4 was owed to affiliates of GS. As of December 31, 2018, there was no senior secured revolving line of credit outstanding and none of our TLB-3 and TLA-2 were owed to affiliates of GS. During 2018, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with one of the counter-parties being an affiliate of GS. As of December 31, 2018 the GS proportion of the fair value of the swap was a liability of $4.4 million. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the GS proportion of the fair value of the cap was an asset of $1.7 million and $2.4 million, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, affiliates of GS were paid $2.4 million and $6.4 million respectively, of interest expense and fees related to debt and hedge instruments.
Investment in Affiliated Companies
During the normal course of business we enter into transactions with companies that we hold an equity interest in. These transactions include selling and purchasing software data and professional services.
Associated Organizations of Directors and Executive Officers
During the year ended December 31, 2018, TransUnion entered into a three-year contract with BMC Software Inc. (BMC) to provide us with ITSM SAAS (IT service management, software as a service) after a competitive bidding process. Robert Beauchamp, a former Director of TransUnion from June 20, 2018 until his resignation on April 2, 2019, currently serves as the chairman of BMC’s board. During the year ended December 31, 2018, TransUnion paid $2.8 million for services provided by BMC. Given that the services provided by BMC are easily obtainable/replaceable from a number of third parties and the services are for TransUnion’s internal use and not used to generate revenue, the services are not considered to be qualitatively significant or material to TransUnion.


99


23. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
The quarterly financial data for 2019 and 2018 consisted of the following:
 
Three Months Ended
(in millions)
December 31, 2019(1)
 
September 30,
2019(2)
 
June 30,
2019(3)
 
March 31,
2019
Revenue
$
685.6

 
$
689.3

 
$
661.9

 
$
619.3

Operating income
154.7

 
171.3

 
159.7

 
122.1

Income from continuing operations
86.5

 
112.5

 
107.0

 
74.9

Net income
86.5

 
88.3

 
104.0

 
73.4

Net income attributable to TransUnion
82.9

 
91.7

 
101.5

 
70.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per common share from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations attributable to TransUnion
$
0.44

 
$
0.49

 
$
0.56

 
$
0.39

Net Income attributable to TransUnion
$
0.44

 
$
0.49

 
$
0.54

 
$
0.38

Diluted earnings per common share from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations attributable to TransUnion
$
0.43

 
$
0.48

 
$
0.55

 
$
0.38

Net Income attributable to TransUnion
$
0.43

 
$
0.48

 
$
0.53

 
$
0.37

 
Three Months Ended
(in millions)
December 31, 2018(4)
 
September 30,
2018
 
June 30,
2018(5)
 
March  31,
2018
Revenue
$
613.1

 
$
603.6

 
$
563.1

 
$
537.4

Operating income
130.7

 
122.1

 
134.4

 
125.2

Income from continuing operations
105.5

 
50.8

 
57.3

 
75.4

Net income
105.4

 
49.4

 
57.3

 
75.4

Net income attributable to TransUnion
102.1

 
46.3

 
55.0

 
73.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per common share from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations attributable to TransUnion
$
0.55

 
$
0.26

 
$
0.30

 
$
0.40

Net Income attributable to TransUnion
$
0.55

 
$
0.25

 
$
0.30

 
$
0.40

Diluted earnings per common share from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations attributable to TransUnion
$
0.53

 
$
0.25

 
$
0.29

 
$
0.38

Net Income attributable to TransUnion
$
0.53

 
$
0.24

 
$
0.29

 
$
0.38

As a result of displaying amounts in millions, rounding differences compared to the annual totals may exist in the table above.
1
Income from continuing operations, net income and net income attributable to TransUnion includes $13.0 million of fees related to the refinancing of our senior secured credit facility.
2
Income from continuing operations and net income includes $19.7 million of expenses associated with the Fraud Incident. Net income attributable to TransUnion includes $19.7 million of expenses associated with the Fraud Incident offset by the $7.1 million portion attributable to the non-controlling interest.
3
Income from continuing operations, net income and net income attributable to TransUnion includes a net gain of $27.9 million on a Cost Method investments resulting from observable price changes for a similar investment of the same issuers.
4
Income from continuing operations, net income and net income attributable to TransUnion includes an income tax benefit of $33.4 million from the release of a valuation allowance against our federal tax credit carryforward deferred tax asset.
5
Income from continuing operations, net income and net income attributable to TransUnion includes $25.4 million of acquisition expenses primarily related to our acquisition of Callcredit and iovation and $11.9 million of fees related to new financing under our senior secured credit facility.

100


24. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The following table sets forth the changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
(in millions)
Foreign Currency
Translation
Adjustment
 
Net Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
On Hedges
 
Net Unrealized
Gain/(Loss) On 
Available-for-sale
Securities
 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
Balance, December 31, 2016
$
(167.6
)
 
$
(7.5
)
 
$
0.3

 
$
(174.8
)
Change
33.1

 
6.5

 
(0.1
)
 
39.5

Balance, December 31, 2017
$
(134.5
)

$
(1.0
)
 
$
0.2

 
$
(135.3
)
Change
(145.1
)
 
(2.3
)
 
—

 
(147.4
)
Balance, December 31, 2018
$
(279.6
)
 
$
(3.3
)
 
$
0.2

 
$
(282.7
)
Change
65.0

 
(33.9
)
 
—

 
31.1

Balance, December 31, 2019
$
(214.6
)
 
$
(37.2
)
 
$
0.2

 
$
(251.6
)




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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
Not applicable.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. The term “disclosure controls and procedures” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
As previously disclosed on our Current Report on Form 8-K dated on July 18, 2019, and on our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q dated July 23, 2019 and October 22, 2019, we determined that TransUnion Limited, a Hong Kong entity in which we hold a 56.25 percent interest, was the victim of criminal fraud (the “Fraud Incident”). The Fraud Incident involved employee impersonation and fraudulent requests targeting TransUnion Limited, which resulted in a series of fraudulently-induced unauthorized wire transfers totaling $17.8 million in early July 2019. We determined that our internal controls did not operate effectively to prevent or timely detect unauthorized wire transfers by TransUnion Limited. Specifically, although we believe our internal controls were adequate to timely detect unauthorized wire transfers so as to prevent or detect a material misstatement of our financial statements, these controls did not operate effectively to safeguard the Company’s cash assets in TransUnion Limited from unauthorized wire transfers. This material weakness in our controls resulted in the inability to prevent and timely detect this misappropriation of our cash assets in TransUnion Limited.
Immediately following the incident, we initiated a reassessment of our controls related to the wire transfer process and developed an action plan to remediate this matter, which included the following control enhancements:
• enhancing email controls;
• enhancing approval requirements for wire transfers;
• enhancing controls within online banking platforms;
• increasing the centralization and review processes associated with cash management; and
• increasing internal communication to heighten awareness and emphasize the importance of exercising professional
skepticism and judgment.
We have remediated the material weakness previously identified relating to this matter.


102


Management’s Report on Financial Statements and Assessment of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Financial Statements
Management of TransUnion is responsible for the preparation of the TransUnion financial information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and include amounts that are based on the best estimates and judgments of management.
Assessment of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. TransUnion’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
•
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of TransUnion;
•
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles;
•
provide reasonable assurance that receipts and expenditures of TransUnion are being made only in accordance with the authorizations of management and directors of TransUnion; and
•
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations in any control, no matter how well designed, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Accordingly, even effective internal control over financial reporting can only provide reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management assessed the effectiveness of TransUnion’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019. Management based this assessment on the criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting described in Internal Control—Integrated Framework as issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013. Management’s assessment included an evaluation of the design of TransUnion’s internal control over financial reporting and testing of the operational effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting. Management reviewed the results of its assessment with the Audit and Compliance Committee of TransUnion’s Board of Directors. Our independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP, has issued an attestation report on TransUnion’s internal control over financial reporting that is included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Based on our assessment, management determined that, as of December 31, 2019, TransUnion’s internal control over financial reporting was effective.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
During the quarter ended December 31, 2019, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting other than the remediation of the material weakness relating to the Fraud Incident as discussed above.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.


103


PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement for the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 12, 2020, which will be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to all directors, officers and employees. Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available in the “Investor Relations” section of our website at www.transunion.com, under the tab “Leadership and Governance,” and a copy of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics may also be obtained free of charge upon a request directed to TransUnion, 555 West Adams Street, Chicago, Illinois 60661, Attn: Corporate Secretary. Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is a “code of ethics,” as defined in Item 406(b) of Regulation S-K. We will make any legally required disclosures regarding amendments to, or waivers of, provisions of our code of ethics on our website.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement for the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 12, 2020, which will be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement for the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 12, 2020, which will be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement for the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 12, 2020, which will be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement for the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 12, 2020, which will be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.

104


PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a)
List of Documents Filed as a Part of This Report:
(1)
Financial Statements. The following financial statements are included in Item 8 of Part II:
•
Consolidated Balance Sheets—December 31, 2019 and 2018;
•
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017;
•
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017;
•
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017;
•
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017;
•
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2)
Financial Statement Schedules.
•
Schedule I - Condensed Financial Information of TransUnion;
•
Schedule I - Notes to Financial Information of TransUnion; and
•
Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts.
(3)
The following exhibits are filed with this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December, 31, 2019, or incorporated herein by reference.


105

Table of Contents

Exhibit
No.
 
Exhibit Name
3.1
 
Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of TransUnion (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to TransUnion’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed June 26, 2015).
 
 
 
3.2
 
Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of TransUnion (Amended as of August 7, 2019) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to TransUnion’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed October 22, 2019).
 
 
 
4.1
 
Form of Stock Certificate for Common Stock (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to TransUnion’s Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on June 15, 2015).
 
 
 
 
Description of TransUnion’s securities.
 
 
 
 
Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 9, 2017, by and among TransUnion Intermediate Holdings, Inc., Trans Union LLC, the guarantors party thereto, Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent, Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as L/C Issuer, the other lenders from time to time party thereto and Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc., Capital One, N.A., Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & incorporated, RBC Capital Markets and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to TransUnion’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on October 27, 2017).
 
 
 
 
Amendment No. 14 to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2018, by and among TransUnion Intermediate Holdings, Inc. (f/k/a TransUnion Corp.), Trans Union LLC, the Guarantors, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Capital One, N.A., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and RBC Capital Markets, as joint lead arrangers, Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and each of the other Lenders party thereto (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to TransUnion’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on July 25, 2018).
 
 
 
 
Amendment No. 15 to Credit Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2018, by and among TransUnion Intermediate Holdings, Inc. (f/k/a TransUnion Corp.), Trans Union LLC, the Guarantors, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., RBC Capital Markets, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Capital One, N.A., as joint lead arrangers, Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and each of the other Lenders party thereto (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to TransUnion’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on July 25, 2018).
 
 
 
 
Amendment No. 16 to Credit Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2018, by and among TransUnion Intermediate Holdings, Inc. (f/k/a TransUnion Corp.), Trans Union LLC, the Guarantors, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., RBC Capital Markets, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Capital One, N.A., as joint lead arrangers, Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and each of the other Lenders party thereto (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to TransUnion’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on July 25, 2018).
 
 
 
 
Amendment No. 17 to Credit Agreement, dated as of November 15, 2019, by and among TransUnion Intermediate Holdings, Inc. (f/k/a TransUnion Corp.), Trans Union LLC, the Guarantors, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., BofA Securities, Inc., Capital One, N.A. and RBC Capital Markets, as joint lead arrangers, Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and each of the other Lenders party thereto.
 
 
 
 
Amendment No. 18 to Credit Agreement, dated as of December 10, 2019, by and among TransUnion Intermediate Holdings, Inc. (f/k/a TransUnion Corp.), Trans Union LLC, the Guarantors, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., BofA Securities, Inc., Capital One, N.A. RBC Capital Markets, Wells Fargo Securities LLC and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. as joint lead arrangers, Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and each of the other Lenders party thereto.
 
 
 

 
TransUnion Holding Company, Inc. 2012 Management Equity Plan (Effective April 30, 2012) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to TransUnion’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed July 31, 2012).
 
 
 

 
TransUnion Holding Company, Inc. 2012 Management Equity Plan Stock Option Agreement (Effective April 30, 2012) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to TransUnion’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed July 31, 2012).
 
 
 

 
Amendment No. 1 to TransUnion Holding Company, Inc. 2012 Management Equity Plan Stock Option Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2016 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to TransUnion’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015).
 
 
 



106

Table of Contents

 
Form of Director Indemnification Agreement for directors of TransUnion (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to TransUnion’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed July 31, 2012).
 
 
 

 
Employment Agreement with James M. Peck, President and Chief Executive Officer of TransUnion and TransUnion Intermediate Holdings, Inc., dated December 6, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to TransUnion’s and TransUnion Intermediate Holdings, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012).
 
 
 
 
Letter Agreement between TransUnion and Reed Elsevier with respect to the employment of James M. Peck as the President and Chief Executive Officer of TransUnion and TransUnion Intermediate Holdings, Inc., dated December 6, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to TransUnion’s and TransUnion Intermediate Holdings, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012).
 
 
 
 
Employment Agreement, dated as of November 13, 2018, by and between TransUnion and Christopher A. Cartwright (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to TransUnion’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 14, 2018).
 
 
 

 
Employment Agreement, dated as of November 13, 2018, by and between TransUnion and James M. Peck (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to TransUnion’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 14, 2018).
 
 
 
 
TransUnion 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to TransUnion’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed June 26, 2015).
 
 
 
 
TransUnion 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan Award Agreement with respect to Restricted Stock Units and Performance Share Units (U.S. Employees) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to TransUnion’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2016).
 
 
 
 
TransUnion 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan Award Agreement with respect to Restricted Stock (Outside Directors) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to TransUnion’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2016).
 
 
 
 
TransUnion 2015 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as Amended and Restated, Effective November 6, 2018 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to TransUnion’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018).
 
Consent Order Issued by the United States Consumer Financial Protection Bureau on January 3, 2017, Administrative Proceeding - File No. 2017-CFPB-0002, In the Matter of: TransUnion Interactive, Inc., Trans Union LLC and TransUnion (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to TransUnion’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016).
 
 
 
 
Subsidiaries of TransUnion.
 
 
 
 
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
 
 
 
 
Power of Attorney - TransUnion (included on the signature page of this Form 10-K).
 
 
 
 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer for TransUnion pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
 
Certification of Principal Financial Officer for TransUnion pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for TransUnion pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
101.INS**
 
XBRL Instance Document
 
 
 
101.SCH**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
 
 
101.CAL**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
101.DEF**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
 
 
101.LAB**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
 
 
101.PRE**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
104**
 
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
† Identifies management contracts and compensatory plans or arrangement.
** Filed or furnished herewith.

107

Table of Contents


(4)
Valuation and qualifying accounts.
(b)
Exhibits. See Item 15(a)(3).
(c)
Financial Statement Schedules. See Item 15(a)(2)
ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
None.


108

Table of Contents


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on February 18, 2020.
TransUnion
 
 
 
By:
 
/s/Todd M. Cello
 
 
Todd M. Cello
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The officers and directors whose signatures appear below constitute and appoint Heather J. Russell and Michael J. Forde as their true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for them in their name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign and file, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, this Form 10-K and any and all amendments and exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, granting unto each such attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully and to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents or their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on February 18, 2020.

109

Table of Contents

 
Signature
 
Title
 
 
 
/s/Christopher A. Cartwright
 
President and Chief Executive Officer, Director
Christopher A. Cartwright
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
/s/Todd M. Cello
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Todd M. Cello
 
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
 
 
/s/Timothy Elberfeld
 
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
Timothy Elberfeld
 
(Principal Accounting Officer)
 
 
 
/s/George M. Awad
 
Director
George M. Awad
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Suzanne P. Clark
 
Director
Suzanne P. Clark
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Kermit R. Crawford
 
Director
Kermit R. Crawford
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Russell P. Fradin
 
Director
Russell P. Fradin
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Pamela A. Joseph
 
Director
Pamela A. Joseph
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Siddharth N. (Bobby) Mehta
 
Director
Siddharth N. (Bobby) Mehta
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Thomas L. Monahan III
 
Director
Thomas L. Monahan III
 
 
 
 
 
/s/Leo F. Mullin
 
Director
Leo F. Mullin
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ James M. Peck
 
Director
James M. Peck
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Andrew Prozes
 
Director
Andrew Prozes
 
 

110

Table of Contents

Schedule I—Condensed Financial Information of TransUnion
TRANSUNION
Parent Company Only
Balance Sheet
(in millions, except per share data)
 
December 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Assets
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Other current assets
$
0.1

 
$
0.5

Total current assets
0.1

 
0.5

Investment in TransUnion Intermediate
2,368.4

 
1,928.0

Other assets
6.5

 
6.8

Total assets
$
2,375.0

 
$
1,935.3

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Trade accounts payable
$
—

 
$
0.3

Due to TransUnion Intermediate
126.4

 
42.6

Other current liabilities
0.8

 
0.5

Total current liabilities
127.2

 
43.4

Other liabilities
2.4

 
2.2

Total liabilities
129.6

 
45.6

Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 1.0 billion shares authorized at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018; 193.5 million and 190.0 million shares issued as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively; and 188.7 million and 185.7 million shares outstanding as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
1.9

 
1.9

Additional paid-in capital
2,022.3

 
1,947.3

Treasury stock at cost; 4.8 and 4.2 million shares at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
(179.2
)
 
(139.9
)
Retained earnings
652.0

 
363.1

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(251.6
)
 
(282.7
)
Total stockholders’ equity
2,245.4

 
1,889.7

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
2,375.0

 
$
1,935.3

 See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.

111

Table of Contents

Schedule I —Condensed Financial Information of TransUnion
TRANSUNION
Parent Company Only
Statement of Income
(in millions)
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Revenue
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative
3.5

 
3.2

 
2.5

Total operating expenses
3.5

 
3.2

 
2.5

Operating loss
(3.5
)
 
(3.2
)
 
(2.5
)
Non-operating income and expense
 
 
 
 
 
Equity Income from TransUnion Intermediate
349.2

 
279.3

 
448.1

Other income and (expense), net
—

 
(0.4
)
 
(1.7
)
Total non-operating income and expense
349.2

 
278.9

 
446.4

Income from continuing operations before income taxes
345.7

 
275.7

 
443.9

Benefit (provision) for income taxes
1.2

 
0.9

 
(2.7
)
Net income
$
346.9

 
$
276.6

 
$
441.2

See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.

112

Table of Contents

Schedule I —Condensed Financial Information of TransUnion
TRANSUNION
Parent Company Only
Statements of Comprehensive Income
(in millions)
 

 
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Net income
$
346.9

 
$
276.6

 
$
441.2

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
         Foreign currency translation:
 
 
 
 
 
               Foreign currency translation adjustment
65.5

 
(145.1
)
 
32.5

               Benefit (expense) for income taxes
(0.5
)
 
—

 
0.6

         Foreign currency translation, net
65.0

 
(145.1
)
 
33.1

         Hedge instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
               Net change on interest rate cap
(11.0
)
 
7.6

 
10.1

               Net change on interest rate swap
(35.4
)
 
(10.7
)
 
—

               Cumulative effect of adopting ASU 2017-12
1.0

 
—

 
—

               Amortization of accumulated loss
—

 
—

 
0.4

               Benefit (expense) for income taxes
11.5

 
0.8

 
(4.0
)
         Hedge instruments, net
(33.9
)
 
(2.3
)
 
6.5

         Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
              Net unrealized (loss) gain
—

 
—

 
(0.1
)
              Expense for income taxes
—

 
—

 
—

         Available-for-sale securities, net
—

 
—

 
(0.1
)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
31.1

 
(147.4
)
 
39.5

Comprehensive income attributable to TransUnion
$
378.0

 
$
129.2

 
$
480.7

See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.


113

Table of Contents

Schedule I —Condensed Financial Information of TransUnion
TRANSUNION
 Parent Company Only
Statement of Cash Flows
(in millions)
 
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities
$
71.7

 
$
16.6

 
$
106.4

Cash used in investing activities
—

 
—

 
—

Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and exercise of stock options
24.4

 
26.2

 
27.1

Dividends to stockholders
(56.8
)
 
(41.6
)
 
—

Treasury stock purchased
(39.3
)
 
(1.2
)
 
(133.5
)
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(71.7
)
 
(16.6
)
 
(106.4
)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
—

 
—

 
—

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
—

 
—

 
—

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.


114


Schedule I —Condensed Financial Information of TransUnion
TRANSUNION
 Parent Company Only
Notes to Financial Statements
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
In the TransUnion parent company only financial statements, the Company’s investment in subsidiaries is stated at cost plus equity in the undistributed earnings of subsidiaries since the date of acquisition. The Company’s share of net income of its subsidiaries is included in consolidated income using the equity method. The parent company only financial information should be read in conjunction with TransUnion’s consolidated financial statements.
Note 2. Income tax
TransUnion entered into an intercompany tax allocation agreement with TransUnion Intermediate Holdings, Inc. in 2013, effective for all taxable periods from May 1, 2012, forward, in which they are members of the same consolidated federal or state tax groups. The agreement allocates the consolidated tax liability from those filings among the various members of the group.
Note 3. Dividends to Stockholders
On February 13, 2018, we announced that our board of directors approved a dividend policy pursuant to which we intend to pay quarterly cash dividends on our common stock. During 2018, the board of directors declared three quarterly dividends in March, May, and August of $0.075 per share, that we paid in March, June and September. In total, we declared $42.6 million of dividends and paid $41.6 million, with the remainder dues as dividend equivalents to employees who hold restricted stock units when and if those units vest. During 2019, the board of directors declared four quarterly dividends in February, May, August, and November of $0.075 per share, that we paid in March, June, September, and December. In total, we declared $57.1 million of dividends and paid $56.8 million, with the remainder due as dividend equivalents to employees who hold restricted stock units when and if those units vest.

115


Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
TRANSUNION

(in millions)
Balance at
Beginning of
Year
 
Charged to
Costs and
Expenses
 
Charged to
Other
Accounts
 
Deductions(1)
 
Balance at
End of
Year
Allowance for doubtful accounts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2019
$
13.5

 
$
5.8

 
$
—

 
$
(0.3
)
 
$
19.0

2018
$
9.9

 
$
4.6

 
$
—

 
$
(1.0
)
 
$
13.5

2017
$
6.2

 
$
5.1

 
$
—

 
$
(1.4
)
 
$
9.9

Allowance for deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2019
$
51.9

 
$
14.1

 
$
—

 
$
(12.7
)
 
$
53.3

2018
$
85.3

 
$
5.3

 
$
—

 
$
(38.7
)
 
$
51.9

2017
$
59.2

 
$
45.1

 
$
—

 
$
(19.0
)
 
$
85.3

(1) 
For the allowance for doubtful accounts, includes write-offs of uncollectable accounts.

116


Exhibit 4.2

DESCRIPTION OF THE REGISTRANT’S SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
TransUnion (the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) has one class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), our common stock, par value $0.01 per share. The following is a description of the material terms of, and is qualified in its entirety by, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, each of which are filed as exhibits to our Annual Report on Form 10-K of which this Exhibit is a part. We encourage you to read our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, amended and restated bylaws, and the applicable provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) for more information.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
Our authorized capital stock consists of 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.
Common Stock
Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters to which stockholders are entitled to vote generally, including the election or removal of directors. The holders of our common stock do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors.
Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up and after payment in full of all amounts required to be paid to creditors and to the holders of preferred stock having liquidation preferences, if any, the holders of our common stock will be entitled to receive pro rata our remaining assets available for distribution. Holders of our common stock do not have preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights. Our common stock is not subject to calls or assessment by us. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock. All outstanding shares of our common stock are fully paid and non-assessable. The rights, powers, preferences and privileges of holders of our common stock will be subject to those of the holders of any shares of our preferred stock we may authorize and issue in the future.
Preferred Stock
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes our Board of Directors to establish one or more series of preferred stock (including convertible preferred stock). Unless required by law or by the NYSE, the authorized shares of preferred stock will be available for issuance without further action by our stockholders. Our Board of Directors is able to determine, with respect to any series of preferred stock, the powers (including voting powers), preferences and relative participations, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of that series, including, without limitation:


  
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the designation of the series;
  
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the number of shares of the series, which our Board of Directors may, except where otherwise provided in the preferred stock designation, increase (but not above the total number of authorized shares of the class) or decrease (but not below the number of shares then outstanding);
  
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whether dividends, if any, will be cumulative or non-cumulative and the dividend rate of the series;
  
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the dates at which dividends, if any, will be payable;
  
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the redemption rights and price or prices, if any, for shares of the series;
  
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the terms and amounts of any sinking fund provided for the purchase or redemption of shares of the series;
  
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the amounts payable on shares of the series in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the affairs of our Company;
  
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whether the shares of the series will be convertible into shares of any other class or series, or any other security, of our Company or any other corporation, and, if so, the specification of the other class or series or other security, the conversion price or prices or rate or rates, any rate adjustments, the date or dates as of which the shares will be convertible and all other terms and conditions upon which the conversion may be made;
  
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restrictions on the issuance of shares of the same series or of any other class or series; and
  
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the voting rights, if any, of the holders of the series.
We could issue a series of preferred stock that could, depending on the terms of the series, impede or discourage an acquisition attempt or other transaction that some, or a majority, of our stockholders might believe to be in their best interests or in which they might receive a premium for their common stock over the market price of the common stock. Additionally, the issuance of preferred stock may adversely affect the holders of our common stock by restricting dividends on the common stock, diluting the voting power of the common stock or subordinating the liquidation rights of the common stock. As a result of these or other factors, the issuance of preferred stock could have an adverse impact on the market price of our common stock.
Dividends
The DGCL permits a corporation to declare and pay dividends out of “surplus” or, if there is no “surplus,” out of its net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and/or the preceding fiscal year. “Surplus” is defined as the excess of the net assets of the corporation over the amount determined to be the capital of the corporation by the Board of Directors. The capital of the corporation is typically calculated to be (and cannot be less than) the aggregate par value of all issued shares of capital stock. Net assets equals the fair value of the total assets minus total liabilities. The DGCL also provides that dividends may not be paid out of net profits if, after the payment of the dividend, capital is less than the capital represented by the outstanding stock of all classes having a preference upon the distribution of assets.
Declaration and payment of any dividend is subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors. The time and amount of dividends are dependent upon our financial condition, operations, cash requirements and availability, debt repayment obligations, capital expenditure needs and restrictions in our debt instruments, industry trends, the provisions of Delaware law affecting the payment of distributions to stockholders and any other factors our Board of Directors may consider relevant.


Anti-Takeover Effects of Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws and Certain Provisions of Delaware Law
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, amended and restated bylaws and the DGCL, which are summarized in the following paragraphs, contain provisions that are intended to enhance the likelihood of continuity and stability in the composition of our Board of Directors. These provisions are intended to avoid costly takeover battles, reduce our vulnerability to a hostile change of control and enhance the ability of our Board of Directors to maximize stockholder value in connection with any unsolicited offer to acquire us. However, these provisions may have an anti-takeover effect and may delay, deter or prevent a merger or acquisition of our Company by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or other takeover attempt that a stockholder might consider in its best interest, including those attempts that might result in a premium over the prevailing market price for the shares of common stock held by stockholders.
Authorized but Unissued Capital Stock
Delaware law does not require stockholder approval for any issuance of authorized shares. However, the listing requirements of the NYSE, which apply so long as our common stock remains listed on the NYSE, require stockholder approval of certain issuances equal to or exceeding 20% of the then outstanding voting power or then outstanding number of shares of common stock. These additional shares may be used for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings, to raise additional capital or to facilitate acquisitions.
Our Board of Directors may generally issue preferred shares on terms calculated to discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of our Company or the removal of our management. Moreover, our authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock will be available for future issuances without stockholder approval and could be utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including future offerings to raise additional capital, acquisitions and employee benefit plans.
One of the effects of the existence of unissued and unreserved common stock or preferred stock may be to enable our Board of Directors to issue shares to persons friendly to current management, which issuance could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of our Company by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise, and thereby protect the continuity of our management and possibly deprive our stockholders of opportunities to sell their shares of common stock at prices higher than prevailing market prices.
Classified Board of Directors
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our Board of Directors will be divided into three classes of directors, with the classes to be as nearly equal in number as possible, and with the directors serving three-year terms. As a result, approximately one-third of our Board of Directors will be elected each year. The classification of directors has the effect of making it more difficult for stockholders to change the composition of our Board of Directors. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide that, subject to any rights of holders of preferred stock to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, the number of directors will be fixed from time to time exclusively pursuant to a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors.
Business Combinations
We have opted out of Section 203 of the DGCL; however, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation contains similar provisions providing that we may not engage in certain “business combinations” with any “interested stockholder” for a three-year period following the time that the stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless:


  
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prior to such time, our Board of Directors approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;
  
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at or subsequent to that time, the business combination is approved by our Board of Directors and by the affirmative vote of holders of at least 662/3% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.
Generally, a “business combination” includes a merger, asset or stock sale or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. Subject to certain exceptions, an “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with that person’s affiliates and associates, owns, or within the previous three years owned, 15% or more of our voting stock. For purposes of this section only, “voting stock” has the meaning given to it in Section 203 of the DGCL.
Under certain circumstances, this provision will make it more difficult for a person who would be an “interested stockholder” to effect various business combinations with a corporation for a three-year period. This provision may encourage companies interested in acquiring our Company to negotiate in advance with our Board of Directors because the stockholder approval requirement would be avoided if our Board of Directors approves either the business combination or the transaction which results in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder. These provisions also may have the effect of preventing changes in our Board of Directors and may make it more difficult to accomplish transactions which stockholders may otherwise deem to be in their best interests.
Removal of Directors; Vacancies
Under the DGCL, unless otherwise provided in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, directors serving on a classified board may be removed by the stockholders only for cause. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that directors may only be removed for cause, and only by the affirmative vote of holders of at least 662/3% in voting power of all the then-outstanding shares of stock of the Company entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class. In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation also provides that, subject to the rights granted to one or more series of preferred stock then outstanding, any newly created directorship on the Board of Directors that results from an increase in the number of directors and any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors may only be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director (and not by the stockholders).
No Cumulative Voting
Under Delaware law, the right to vote cumulatively does not exist unless the certificate of incorporation specifically authorizes cumulative voting. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation does not authorize cumulative voting. Therefore, stockholders holding a majority in voting power of the shares of our stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors will be able to elect all our directors.
Special Stockholder Meetings
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that special meetings of our stockholders may be called at any time only by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or the chairperson of the Board of Directors. Our amended and restated bylaws prohibit the conduct of any business at a special meeting other than as specified in the notice for such meeting. These provisions may have the effect of deferring, delaying or discouraging hostile takeovers, or changes in control or management of our Company.
Requirements for Advance Notification of Director Nominations and Stockholder Proposals


Our amended and restated bylaws establish advance notice procedures with respect to stockholder proposals and the nomination of candidates for election as directors, other than nominations made by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or a committee of the Board of Directors. In order for any matter to be “properly brought” before a meeting, a stockholder will have to comply with advance notice requirements and provide us with certain information. Generally, to be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be received at our principal executive offices not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders. Our amended and restated bylaws also specify requirements as to the form and content of a stockholder’s notice. Our amended and restated bylaws allow the chairperson of the meeting at a meeting of the stockholders to adopt rules and regulations for the conduct of meetings that may have the effect of precluding the conduct of certain business at a meeting if the rules and regulations are not followed. These provisions may defer, delay or discourage a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirer’s own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to influence or obtain control of our Company.
Stockholder Action by Written Consent
Pursuant to Section 228 of the DGCL, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares of our stock entitled to vote thereon were present and voted, unless our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation precludes stockholder action by written consent.
Supermajority Provisions
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide that the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to make, alter, amend, change, add to, rescind or repeal, in whole or in part, our bylaws without a stockholder vote in any matter not inconsistent with the laws of the State of Delaware or our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. Any amendment, alteration, rescission or repeal of our bylaws by our stockholders requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 662/3% in voting power of all the then-outstanding shares of stock of the Company entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class.
The DGCL provides generally that the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class, is required to amend a corporation’s certificate of incorporation, unless the certificate of incorporation requires a greater percentage. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation regarding stockholder action by written consent may be amended, altered, repealed or rescinded only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 662/3% in voting power of all the then-outstanding shares of stock of the Company entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class.
The combination of the classification of our Board of Directors, the lack of cumulative voting and the supermajority voting requirements will make it more difficult for our existing stockholders to replace our Board of Directors as well as for another party to obtain control of us by replacing our Board of Directors. Because our Board of Directors has the power to retain and discharge our officers, these provisions could also make it more difficult for existing stockholders or another party to effect a change in management. These provisions may have the effect of deterring hostile takeovers, delaying, or preventing changes in control of our management or our Company, such as a merger, reorganization or tender offer. These provisions are intended to enhance the likelihood of continued stability in the composition of our Board of Directors and its policies and to discourage certain types of transactions that may involve an actual or threatened acquisition of us.


These provisions are designed to reduce our vulnerability to an unsolicited acquisition proposal. The provisions are also intended to discourage certain tactics that may be used in proxy fights. However, such provisions could have the effect of discouraging others from making tender offers for our shares and, as a consequence, they also may inhibit fluctuations in the market price of our shares that could result from actual or rumored takeover attempts. Such provisions may also have the effect of preventing changes in management.
Dissenters’ Rights of Appraisal and Payment
Under the DGCL, with certain exceptions, our stockholders will have appraisal rights in connection with a merger or consolidation of us. Pursuant to the DGCL, stockholders who properly request and perfect appraisal rights in connection with such merger or consolidation will have the right to receive payment of the fair value of their shares as determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery.
Stockholders’ Derivative Actions
Under the DGCL, any of our stockholders may bring an action in our name to procure a judgment in our favor, also known as a derivative action, provided that the stockholder bringing the action is a holder of our shares at the time of the transaction to which the action relates or such stockholder’s stock thereafter devolved by operation of law.
Exclusive Forum
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that unless we consent to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for any (i) derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of our Company, (ii) action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director or officer of our Company to the Company or the Company’s stockholders, creditors or other constituents, (iii) action asserting a claim against the Company or any director or officer of the Company arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or our amended and restated bylaws, or (iv) action asserting a claim against the Company or any director or officer of the Company governed by the internal affairs doctrine, in each such case subject to said Court of Chancery having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants therein. An action against or on behalf of any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of our company shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the forum selection provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. However, the enforceability of similar forum selection provisions in other companies’ certificates of incorporation and bylaws, respectively, has been challenged in legal proceedings, and it is possible that a court could find these types of provisions to be unenforceable.
Conflicts of Interest
Delaware law permits corporations to adopt provisions renouncing any interest or expectancy in certain opportunities that are presented to the corporation or its officers, directors or stockholders. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation renounces, to the maximum extent permitted from time to time by Delaware law, any interest or expectancy that we have in, or right to be offered an opportunity to participate in, specified business opportunities that are from time to time presented to our officers, directors or stockholders or their respective affiliates, other than those officers, directors, stockholders or affiliates who are our or our subsidiaries’ employees. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation does not renounce our interest in any business opportunity that is expressly offered to a non-employee director solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Company. To the fullest extent permitted by law, no business opportunity will be deemed to be a potential corporate opportunity for us unless we would be permitted to undertake the opportunity under our amended and restated


certificate of incorporation, we have sufficient financial resources to undertake the opportunity and the opportunity would be in line with our business.
Limitations on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
The DGCL authorizes corporations to limit or eliminate the personal liability of directors to corporations and their stockholders for monetary damages for breaches of directors’ fiduciary duties, subject to certain exceptions. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation includes a provision that eliminates the personal liability of directors for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the DGCL. The effect of these provisions is to eliminate the rights of us and our stockholders, through stockholders’ derivative suits on our behalf, to recover monetary damages from a director for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, including breaches resulting from grossly negligent behavior. However, exculpation does not apply to any director if the director has acted in bad faith, knowingly or intentionally violated the law, authorized illegal dividends or redemptions or derived an improper benefit from his or her actions as a director.
Our amended and restated bylaws provide that we must generally indemnify, and advance expenses to, our directors and officers to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL. We also are expressly authorized to carry directors’ and officers’ liability insurance providing indemnification for our directors, officers and certain employees for some liabilities. We believe that these indemnification and advancement provisions and insurance are useful to attract and retain qualified directors and executive officers.
The limitation of liability, indemnification and advancement provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders.
Proposed Amendments
On August 7, 2019, our Board of Directors approved and adopted an amendment (the “Amendment”) to our amended and restated bylaws to provide for a majority voting standard in uncontested elections of directors. As a result, a director nominee will be elected upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the total votes cast in the election, which means that the number of votes cast “for” a nominee’s election must exceed the number of votes cast “against” that nominee’s election. Prior to the adoption of this amendment, members of our Board of Directors were elected by a plurality vote standard. Our amended and restated bylaws retained a plurality vote standard for contested director elections.
In connection with the approval of this amendment, our Board of Directors also approved changes to the our Corporate Governance Guidelines to require any incumbent director who fails to receive the required number of votes for re-election to promptly tender his or her resignation, and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of our Board of Directors will make a recommendation to our Board of Directors whether to accept or reject the resignation, or whether other action should be taken. Taking into account the recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, our Board of Directors will determine whether to accept or reject any such resignation, or what other action should be taken, within 90 days from the date of the certification of election results.
On August 7, 2019, our Board of Directors voted unanimously to submit proposals to the our stockholders at our 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders seeking approval to amend certain provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to (i) declassify our Board of Directors such that


directors will stand for election to one-year terms, with all directors standing for election on an annual basis beginning with the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, (ii) eliminate the supermajority voting requirements that currently exist for removal of directors and certain amendments to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws, (iii) remove certain rights, privileges and protections included in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation relating to former significant stockholders of the Company that have expired by their terms, (iv) remove the corporate opportunity waiver provision included in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, and (v) make certain other technical revisions.
The proposed amendments will require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66⅔% in voting power of all the then-outstanding shares of stock of the Company entitled to vote thereon and will be set forth in detail in our 2020 proxy statement, which will be filed in advance of our 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. In the event the proposed amendments are approved at the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and become effective, the Board will approve conforming amendments to our amended and restated bylaws.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC.
Listing
Our common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol “TRU.”


Exhibit 10.5

EXECUTION VERSION

AMENDMENT NO. 17 TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
AMENDMENT NO. 17 TO CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of November 15, 2019 (“Amendment No. 17”), by and among TRANSUNION INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC. (f/k/a TRANSUNION CORP.), a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), TRANS UNION LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors, DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC., BOFA SECURITIES, INC. CAPITAL ONE, N.A. and RBC CAPITAL MARKETS, as joint lead arrangers (in such capacity, collectively, the “Amendment No. 17 Lead Arrangers”), DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) and collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”), each 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lender and each other Revolving Credit Lender, 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lender and 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Lender, in each case, party hereto (which Lenders, together, constitute Required Lenders). Unless otherwise indicated, all capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the same meanings as specified in the Amended Credit Agreement (as defined below).

WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, Holdings, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Guarantors party thereto from time to time and each Lender from time to time party thereto have previously entered into an Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated as of February 10, 2011, which amended and restated that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of June 15, 2010, by and among Holdings, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Guarantors from time to time party thereto and the lenders from time to time party thereto (the “Lenders”) (as further amended, amended and restated, supplemented and/or otherwise modified through, but not including, the date hereof, including pursuant to Amendment No. 2, dated as of February 27, 2012, Amendment No. 3, dated as of April 17, 2012, Amendment No. 4, dated as of February 5, 2013, Amendment No. 5, dated as of November 22, 2013, Amendment No. 6, dated as of December 16, 2013, Amendment No. 7, dated as of April 9, 2014, Amendment No. 8, dated as of June 2, 2015, Amendment No. 9, dated as of June 30, 2015, Amendment No. 10, dated as of March 31, 2016, Amendment No. 11, dated as of May 31, 2016, Amendment No. 12, dated as of January 31, 2017, Amendment No. 13, dated as of August 9, 2017, Amendment No. 14, dated as of May 2, 2018, Amendment No. 15, dated as of June 19, 2018 and Amendment No. 16, dated as of June 29, 2018, collectively, the “Credit Agreement”; the Credit Agreement as amended by this Amendment No. 17, the “Amended Credit Agreement”);
2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans

WHEREAS, on the date hereof (but prior to giving effect to this Amendment No. 17), there are outstanding 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loans (the “Existing 2017 Term B-3 Loans”), 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans and 2018 Additional Incremental Term B-4 Loans (together with the 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans, the “Existing 2018 Incremental B-4 Loans”) under the Credit Agreement (the Existing 2017 Term B-3 Loans together with the Existing 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans, the “Existing Term B Loans”) in an aggregate principal amount of (i) in the case of Existing 2017 Term B-3 Loans, $1,621,647,500 and (ii) in the case of Existing 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans, $987,500,000;

WHEREAS, the Borrower wishes to, and the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lenders (as defined below) hereto have agreed, to refinance in full the outstanding Existing Term B Loans with the proceeds of 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans (as defined below), as more fully provided herein;


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WHEREAS, among other amendments to the Credit Agreement contained herein, Holdings, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lenders wish to amend the Credit Agreement to provide for the refinancing in full of all of the Existing Term B Loans with the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;

Amendment
WHEREAS, the Borrower and the Guarantors desire to amend the Credit Agreement and Exhibits A, J, K and L thereto and to delete existing Exhibits D-1 and D-4 and add a new Exhibit D-5, in each case, to permit the incurrence of the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans and consummation of certain other amendments to the Credit Agreement and Exhibits A, J, K and L thereto and the deletion of Exhibits D-1 and D-4 and the addition of Exhibit D-5, in each case, as provided in Section 2 hereof (the “Amendment”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement, the consent of the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lenders and the Required Lenders is necessary to effect the Amendment;
WHEREAS, the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lenders, the Revolving Credit Lenders party hereto, the 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lenders party hereto and the 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Lenders party hereto, together comprising the Required Lenders, and the Administrative Agent are willing to so agree pursuant to Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement, subject to the conditions set forth herein; and
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency and receipt of all of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
SECTION 1.    2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans.
(a)Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions set forth in Section 3 hereof, the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lenders hereby severally agree to make 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date (as defined below) in the aggregate principal amount of $2,600,000,000 to refinance all outstanding Existing 2017 Term B-3 Loans and Existing 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans in accordance with the relevant requirements of the Amended Credit Agreement and this Amendment No. 17. It is understood and agreed that the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans being made pursuant to this Amendment No. 17 and the Amended Credit Agreement shall constitute “Replacement Term Loans” as defined in, and pursuant to, Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement and the Existing 2017 Term B-3 Loans and Existing 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans being refinanced shall constitute “Refinanced Term Loans” as defined in, and pursuant to, Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement.

(b)    On the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date, all then-outstanding (x) Existing Term B Loans shall be refinanced in full as follows:

(i)    the outstanding Existing Term B Loans of each Lender which (A)(I) is a 2017 Term B-3 Lender under the Credit Agreement prior to giving effect to this Amendment No. 17 (each, an “Existing Term B-3 Lender”) or (II) is a 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Lender or a 2018 Additional Incremental Term B-4 Lender, in each case, under the Credit Agreement prior to giving effect to this Amendment No. 17 (each, an “Existing Incremental Term B-4 Lender” and, together with the Existing Term B-3 Lenders, the “Existing Term B Lenders”)

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and (B) is not party hereto as a “New 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lender” or a “2019 Converting Term B-5 Lender” (a Lender meeting the requirements of clauses (A) and (B), each, a “Non-Converting Term B Lender”) shall, be repaid in full in cash;

(ii)    to the extent any Existing Term B Lender has a 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan Conversion Amount (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) that is less than the full outstanding principal amount of the Existing Term B Loan of such Existing Term B Lender, such Existing Term B Lender shall be repaid in cash in an amount equal to the difference between the outstanding principal amount of the Existing Term B Loan of such Existing Term B Lender and such Existing Term B Lender’s 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan Conversion Amount (the “Term B Non-Converting Portion”);

(iii)    the outstanding principal amount of the Existing Term B Loan of each Existing Term B Lender which has executed this Amendment No. 17 as a “2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lender” (each, a “2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lender”) shall automatically be converted into a term loan (each, a “Converted 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan”) in a principal amount equal to such 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lender’s 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan Conversion Amount (each such conversion, a “2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan Conversion”); and

(iv)    each Person that has executed this Amendment No. 17 as a “New 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lender” (each, a “New 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lender” and, together with the 2019 Converting Term B-5 Lenders, collectively, the “2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lenders”) severally agrees to make a new term loan to the Borrower, on the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date (each such new term loan, a “New 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan” and, collectively, the “New 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans” and, together with the Converted 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans, the “2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans”) in Dollars in a principal amount equal to the amount opposite such New 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lender’s name on Schedule 1 hereto (as to any New 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lender, its “2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan Commitment”).

(c)On the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date, each 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lender hereby agrees to “fund” its 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan follows: (x) each 2019 Converting Term B-5 Lender shall “fund” its 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan to the Borrower by converting all or a portion of its then outstanding principal amount of Existing Term B Loans into a 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan in a principal amount equal to such 2019 Converting Term B-5 Lender’s 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan Conversion Amount as provided in preceding clause (b)(iii) and (y) each New 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lender shall fund in cash to the Borrower an amount equal to such New 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lender’s 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan Commitment.

(d)    The Converted 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans subject to the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan Conversion shall be allocated ratably to the outstanding Borrowings of Existing Term B Loans (based upon the relative principal amounts of Borrowings of Existing Term B Loans and, in the case of LIBOR Existing Term B Loans, subject to different Interest Periods immediately prior to giving effect thereto). Each resulting “borrowing” of Converted 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans shall constitute a new “Borrowing” under the Credit Agreement and shall (x) with respect to LIBOR Converted 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans, be subject to the same Interest Period (and the same LIBOR) applicable to the Borrowing of LIBOR Existing Term B Loans to which it relates, which Interest Period shall continue in effect until such Interest Period expires and a new type of Borrowing is selected in accordance with the provisions of Section

3

2.02 of the Credit Agreement or (y) with respect to Base Rate Converted 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans, continue as Base Rate Loans until a new type of Borrowing is selected in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02 of the Credit Agreement. New 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans shall be allocated ratably to repay outstanding Borrowings of Existing Term B Loans that are not subject to a 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan Conversion (based upon the relative principal amounts of Borrowings of such Existing Term B Loans and, in the case of LIBOR Existing Term B Loans, subject to different Interest Periods immediately prior to giving effect thereto) and shall be (x) with respect such LIBOR Existing Term B Loans, initially incurred as LIBOR Borrowings which shall be allocated ratably to such outstanding “deemed” Borrowings of LIBOR Converted 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans on the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date (based upon the relative principal amounts of such deemed Borrowings of LIBOR Converted 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans subject to different Interest Periods on the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date after giving effect to the foregoing provisions of this clause (d) and (y) with respect to such Base Rate Existing Term B Loans, initially incurred as Base Rate Loans which shall be allocated to such outstanding “deemed” Borrowings of Base Rate Converted 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans on the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date. Each such “borrowing” of LIBOR New 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans shall (A) be added to (and made a part of) the related deemed Borrowing of LIBOR Converted 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans and (B) be subject to (x) an Interest Period which commences on the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date and ends on the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the related deemed Borrowing of LIBOR Converted 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans to which it is added and (y) the same LIBOR applicable to such deemed Borrowing of LIBOR Converted 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans.

(e)    On the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date, the Borrower shall pay in cash (i) all accrued and unpaid interest on the Existing Term B Loans through, but not including, the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date and (ii) to each Non-Converting Term B Lender and each 2019 Converting Term B-5 Lender with a Term B Non-Converting Portion (solely with respect to such Term B Non-Converting Portion), any breakage loss or expenses due under Section 3.05 of the Credit Agreement (it being understood that existing Interest Periods of the Existing Term B Loans of the applicable tranche held by 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lenders prior to the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date shall continue on and after the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date pursuant to preceding clause (d) and shall accrue interest in accordance with Section 2.08 of the Credit Agreement on and after the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date as if the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date were a new Borrowing date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in the Credit Agreement, each Converting 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lender agrees to waive any entitlement to any breakage loss or expenses due under Section 3.05 of the Credit Agreement with respect to the repayment of any of its Existing Term B Loans of the applicable tranche by way of the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan Conversion on the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date.

(f)    Promptly following the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date, all Notes, if any, evidencing the Existing Term B Loans shall be cancelled, and any 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lender may request that its 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan be evidenced by a Note pursuant to Section 2.11(a) of the Credit Agreement.

(g)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Credit Agreement, all proceeds of the New 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans (if any) will be used to repay outstanding Existing Term B Loans of Non-Converting Term B Lenders (if any) and outstanding Existing Term B Loans of 2019 Converting Term B-5 Lenders in an amount equal to the Term B Non-Converting Portion (if any) of such 2019 Converting Term B-5 Lenders, in each case, on the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date and pay the fees and expenses related thereto.


4

SECTION 2.    Amendment. Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions set forth in Section 3 hereof, (a) the Credit Agreement, effective as of the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date (but prior to giving effect to Amendment No. 17), is hereby amended by deleting the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text) and to add the bold underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner in the following example: underlined text) as set forth in Exhibit A hereto; (b) Exhibits A, J, K and L to the Credit Agreement are each hereby amended to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text) and to add the bold underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner in the following example: underlined text), Exhibits D-1 and D-4 are hereby deleted and a new Exhibit D-5 is hereby added, in each case, as set forth in the Exhibits attached hereto, collectively, as Exhibit B hereto and (c) Schedules 7.01(b), 7.02(f) and 7.03(b) are hereby amended and restated in their entirety as set forth in Exhibit C hereto.

SECTION 3.    Conditions to Effectiveness of Amendment No. 17. Sections 1 and 2 hereof shall become effective immediately on the date (the “Amendment No. 17 Effective Date”) upon the satisfaction (or waiver) of the following conditions:

(a)    the Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received from (i) each 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lender, (ii) the Required Lenders and (iii) the Loan Parties, a counterpart of this Amendment No. 17 (whether the same or different counterparts) executed on behalf of each such Person (which may be transmitted by facsimile or electronic transmission);
(b)    the Borrower shall have paid, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, all fees and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of White & Case LLP) to the extent invoiced at least three days prior to the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date, incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Amendment No. 17 and required to be paid in connection with this Amendment No. 17 pursuant to Section 10.04 of the Credit Agreement and any fee letter between the Borrower and any Amendment No. 17 Lead Arranger, in its capacity as such;
(c)     the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, certifying that the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4.01 of the Credit Agreement shall have been satisfied (or waived) on and as of the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date;
(d)     the Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a copy of the certificate or articles of incorporation or organization, including all amendments thereto, of each Loan Party, certified, if applicable, as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of the state of such Loan Party’s organization, and a certificate as to the good standing (where relevant) of each Loan Party as of a recent date, from such Secretary of State or similar Governmental Authority, and (ii) a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of each Loan Party dated the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date and certifying (A) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the by-laws or operating (or limited liability company) agreement of such Loan Party as in effect on the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date, (B) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of such Loan Party authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of Amendment No. 17 and, if applicable, the Guarantor Consent and Reaffirmation, in each case, to which such Person is a party and, in the case of the Borrower, the borrowings hereunder, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect, (C) that the certificate or articles of incorporation or organization of such Loan Party have not been amended since the date of the last amendment thereto shown on the certificate of good standing furnished pursuant to clause (i) above, and (D) as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each officer executing Amendment No. 17 on behalf of such Loan Party and countersigned by another officer as to the

5

incumbency and specimen signature of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary executing the certificate pursuant to clause (ii) above;
(e)     the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate, dated the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date and signed by a financial officer of the Borrower, certifying that Holdings and its Subsidiaries and the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, in each case on a consolidated basis after giving effect to the incurrence of the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans on the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date and the other transactions contemplated hereby, are Solvent as of the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date;
(f)     the Administrative Agent shall have received a Guarantor Consent and Reaffirmation, substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex A, duly executed and delivered by each Guarantor (the terms of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein);
(g)     the Administrative Agent shall have received from (i) Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, special counsel to the Loan Parties, (ii) Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP, local counsel to the Loan Parties organized under the laws of the state of Georgia and (iii) Arnold Gallagher P.C., local counsel to the Loan Parties organized under the laws of the state of Oregon, an opinion addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and dated the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date, which opinions shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

(h)    the Administrative Agent shall have received at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date, to the extent requested at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date, (x) all documentation and other information about the Loan Parties reasonably requested in writing by it that the Administrative Agent and the Amendment No. 17 Lead Arrangers reasonably determined are required by United States regulatory authorities under the applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including without limitation the USA Patriot Act and (y) to the extent the Borrower qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a Beneficial Ownership Certification (it being understood and agreed that, upon the execution and delivery of a signature page to this Amendment No. 17 by a 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lender, such condition shall be deemed to be satisfied with respect to such 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lender);

For the purpose of this clause (h):
“Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation; and
“Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 CFR § 1010.230.
SECTION 4.    Representations and Warranties. Holdings, the Borrower and each of the other Loan Parties represent and warrant to each of the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent as follows as of the date hereof:
(a)     The execution, delivery of this Amendment No. 17 (which, for purposes of this Section 4, shall include the Guarantor Consent and Reaffirmation delivered pursuant to Section 3(f) hereof) and performance of this Amendment No. 17 and the Credit Agreement (as modified hereby) are within such Loan Party’s corporate or other powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action. None of the execution, delivery or performance by each Loan Party of this Amendment No. 17 or the Credit Agreement (as modified hereby) will (i) contravene the terms of such Person’s Organization Documents; (ii) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any

6

Lien (other than Permitted Liens) under (x) any Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its properties of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is bound or by which it may be subject or (y) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject; or (iii) violate any applicable material Law, in each case, except to the extent that any such violation, conflict, breach, contravention or payment could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)     This Amendment No. 17 has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is a party hereto and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Loan Party that is a party hereto, enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity.
(c)     Upon the effectiveness of this Amendment No. 17 and both before and immediately after giving effect to this Amendment No. 17 and the making of the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans as contemplated herein and the use of the proceeds thereof, no Default or Event of Default exists.

(d)     Each of the representations and warranties of Holdings, the Borrower and each other Loan Party contained in Article V of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document immediately before and after giving effect to each and all parts of this Amendment No. 17 is true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof; provided that, (x) to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, they are true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date and (y) any representation or warranty that is qualified as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct in all respects on and as of any such date.
SECTION 5.     Reference to and Effect on the Credit Agreement and the Loan Documents.

(a)     On and after the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date, (i) each reference in the Credit Agreement to “this Agreement,” “hereunder,” “hereof” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the Credit Agreement, as amended by this Amendment No. 17, (ii) each 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lender shall constitute a “Lender” as defined in the Credit Agreement, (iii) each reference to the Schedules to the Credit Agreement in any document, agreement or instrument executed in connection with the Credit Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the Schedules to the Credit Agreement as amended or amended by this Amendment No. 17 and (iv) each reference to any of the Other Exhibits in any document, agreement or instrument executed in connection with the Credit Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the applicable Other Exhibits as amended by this Amendment No. 17.
(b)     The Credit Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents, as specifically amended by this Amendment No. 17, are and shall continue to be in full force and effect and are hereby in all respects ratified and confirmed. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Collateral Documents and all of the Collateral described therein do and shall continue to secure the payment of all Obligations of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents, in each case, as amended by this Amendment No. 17.
(c)     The execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment No. 17 shall not, except as expressly provided herein, operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of any Lender or the Administrative Agent under any of the Loan Documents, nor constitute a waiver of any provision of any of the Loan Documents. On and after the effectiveness of this Amendment No. 17, this Amendment No. 17 shall for all purposes constitute a Loan Document.

SECTION 6. Assignments. It is understood and agreed that the Borrower’s consent shall not be required for any assignments of 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans made by any 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lender in connection with the primary syndication of the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans (to the

7

extent the applicable assignee is an Eligible Assignee that has been identified on a list approved by the Borrower on or prior to the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date).

SECTION 7. Execution in Counterparts. This Amendment No. 17 may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by facsimile or electronic transmission of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Amendment No. 17 shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Amendment No. 17.

SECTION 8. Governing Law. This Amendment No. 17 shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.
SECTION 9. Successors and Assigns. This Amendment No. 17 shall inure to the benefit of, and shall be binding upon, the respective successors and assigns of the parties hereto.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]


8


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment No. 17 to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written.
TRANSUNION INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC.
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
TRANS UNION LLC
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President - Legal and Corporate Secretary
TRANSUNION RENTAL SCREENING SOLUTIONS, INC.
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
TRANSUNION INTERACTIVE, INC.
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
VISIONARY SYSTEMS, INC.
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
TRANSUNION TELEDATA LLC
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary






[Transunion Amendment No. 17 – Signature Page]

TRANSUNION HEALTHCARE, INC.
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
DIVERSIFIED DATA DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
TRANSUNION FINANCING CORPORATION
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
TRANSUNION RISK AND ALTERNATIVE DATA SOLUTIONS, INC.
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
eBUREAU, LLC
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
FACTORTRUST, INC.
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary










[Transunion Amendment No. 17 – Signature Page]

TRANSUNION GLOBAL HOLDINGS LLC
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
IOVATION, INC.
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary


[Transunion Amendment No. 17 – Signature Page]


DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lender, Revolving Credit Lender, 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lender and a 2018 Incremental A-2 Lender
By: /s/Yumi Okabe
Name: Yumi Okabe
Title: Vice President

By: /s/Michael Strobel
Name: Michael Strobel
Title: Vice President


[Transunion Amendment No. 17 – Signature Page]


[Additional Signature Pages Intentionally Omitted]


[Transunion Amendment No. 17 – Signature Page]


ANNEX A
GUARANTOR CONSENT AND REAFFIRMATION
November [●], 2019
Reference is made to (a) the Credit Agreement dated as of June 15, 2010, among TRANSUNION INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC. (f/k/a TRANSUNION CORP.), a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), TRANS UNION LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, each lender from time to time party thereto (collectively, the “Lenders” and individually, a “Lender”), as amended and restated pursuant to Amendment No. 1, dated as of February 10, 2011, as further amended, amended and restated, supplemented and/or otherwise modified pursuant to Amendment No. 2, dated as of February 27, 2012, Amendment No. 3, dated as of April 17, 2012, Amendment No. 4, dated as of February 5, 2013, Amendment No. 5, dated as of November 22, 2013, Amendment No. 6 dated as of December 16, 2013, Amendment No. 7, dated as of April 9, 2014, as further amended pursuant to Amendment No. 8, dated as of June 2, 2015, Amendment No. 9, dated as of June 30, 2015, Amendment No. 10, dated as of March 31, 2016, Amendment No. 11, dated as of May 31, 2016, Amendment No. 12, dated as of January 31, 2017, Amendment No. 13, dated as of August 9, 2017, Amendment No. 14, dated as of May 2, 2018, Amendment No. 15, dated as of June 19, 2018 and Amendment No. 16, dated as of June 29, 2018 (the Credit Agreement”) and (b) Amendment No. 17 to Credit Agreement dated as of November 15, 2019 (“Amendment No. 17”) among Holdings, the Borrower, the Guarantors party thereto, DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC., BOFA SECURITIES, INC., CAPITAL ONE, N.A. and RBC CAPITAL MARKETS, as Amendment No. 17 Lead Arrangers, DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and each 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lender each 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lender and each other Revolving Credit Lender, 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lender and 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Lender constituting the Required Lenders. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Guarantor Consent and Reaffirmation (this “Consent”) are used with the meanings attributed thereto in the Credit Agreement or Amendment No. 17, as the context requires.

Each Guarantor hereby consents to the execution, delivery and performance of Amendment No. 17 and the performance of the Amended Credit Agreement and agrees that each reference to the Credit Agreement in the Loan Documents shall, on and after the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date, be deemed to be a reference to the Credit Agreement as amended by Amendment No. 17.
Each Guarantor hereby acknowledges and agrees that, after giving effect to Amendment No. 17, all of its respective Obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, as such Obligations have been amended by Amendment No. 17, are reaffirmed, and remain in full force and effect.
After giving effect to Amendment No. 17, each Guarantor reaffirms each Lien granted by it to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties under each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, which Liens shall continue in full force and effect during the term of the Credit Agreement as amended by Amendment No. 17, and shall continue to secure the Secured Obligations (after giving effect to Amendment No. 17), in each case, on and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement, as amended by Amendment No. 17, and the other Loan Documents.

Nothing in this Consent shall create or otherwise give rise to any right to consent on the part of the Guarantors to the extent not required by the express terms of the Loan Documents.

[Annex A-1]


This Consent is a Loan Document and this Consent, and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder, including but not limited to, the validity, interpretation, construction, breach, enforcement or termination hereof, and whether arising in contract or tort or otherwise, shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.



[Annex A-2]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Consent as of the date first set forth above.

TRANSUNION INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC.
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
TRANSUNION RENTAL SCREENING SOLUTIONS, INC.
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
TRANSUNION INTERACTIVE, INC.
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
VISIONARY SYSTEMS, INC.
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
TRANSUNION TELEDATA LLC
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
TRANSUNION HEALTHCARE, INC.
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary



[Signature Page to Guarantor Consent and Reaffirmation]

DIVERSIFIED DATA DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
TRANSUNION FINANCING CORPORATION
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
TRANSUNION RISK AND ALTERNATIVE DATA SOLUTIONS, INC.
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
eBUREAU, LLC
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
FACTORTRUST, INC.
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
TRANSUNION GLOBAL HOLDINGS LLC
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary




[Signature Page to Guarantor Consent and Reaffirmation]

IOVATION, INC.
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary



[Signature Page to Guarantor Consent and Reaffirmation]


EXHIBIT A
AMENDED CREDIT AGREEMENT

[ATTACHED]




EXHIBIT A


[Conformed Version]
THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
Dated as of August 9, 2017
as amended by Amendment No. 14 on May 2, 2018, Amendment No. 15 on June 19, 2018 and, Amendment No. 16 on June 29, 2018 and Amendment No. 17 on November 15, 2019,
among
TRANSUNION INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC. (f/k/a TRANSUNION CORP.),
as Holdings,
TRANS UNION LLC,
as the Borrower,
THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO FROM TIME TO TIME,
DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH,
as Administrative and Collateral Agent,
THE OTHER LENDERS PARTY HERETO FROM TIME TO TIME,
__________________________________________________
DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.,
CAPITAL ONE, N.A.,
GOLDMAN SACHS LENDING PARTNERS LLC,
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED,
RBC CAPITAL MARKETS
and
WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC,
as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners



Table of Contents

Page


ARTICLE I Definitions and Accounting Terms    34
Section 1.01
Defined Terms     34
Section 1.02
Other Interpretive Provisions.     7276
Section 1.03
Accounting Terms     7377
Section 1.04
Rounding    7377
Section 1.05
References to Agreements, Laws, Etc    7377
Section 1.06
Times of Day    7477
Section 1.07
Timing of Payment of Performance    7477
Section 1.08
Available Additional Basket Transactions    7477
Section 1.09
Pro Forma Calculations    7478
Section 1.10
Letter of Credit Amounts    7579
Section 1.11
Certifications    7579
Section 1.12
Currency Translation    7579
Section 1.13
Limited Condition Transactions    7679
Section 1.14
Divisions    80
ARTICLE II The Commitments and Credit Extensions    7781
Section 2.01
The Loans    7781
Section 2.02
Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans    7984
Section 2.03
Letters of Credit    8186
Section 2.04
[Reserved].    9196
Section 2.05
Prepayments.    9196
Section 2.06
Termination or Reduction of Commitments    99104
Section 2.07
Repayment of Loans    100105
Section 2.08
Interest    102107
Section 2.09
Fees    102108
Section 2.10
Computation of Interest and Fees    103109
Section 2.11
Evidence of Indebtedness    103109
Section 2.12
Payments Generally    104110
Section 2.13
Sharing of Payments    106112
Section 2.14
Incremental Credit Extensions    107113
Section 2.15
Extensions of Term Loans and Revolving Credit Commitments    111117
Section 2.16
Refinancing Amendments    114120
Section 2.17
Defaulting Lenders    116122
ARTICLE III Taxes, Increased Costs Protection and Illegality    117124
Section 3.01
Taxes    117124
Section 3.02
Illegality    121127
Section 3.03
Inability to Determine Rates    121127
Section 3.04
Increased Cost and Reduced Return; Capital Adequacy    121128
Section 3.05
Funding Losses    123129
Section 3.06
Matters Applicable to All Requests for Compensation    123130
Section 3.07
Replacement of Lenders Under Certain Circumstances    124131

(i)
Table of Contents
(continued)
Page


Section 3.08
Survival    126132
ARTICLE IV Conditions Precedent to Credit Extensions    126132
Section 4.01
All Credit Events After the Closing Date    126132
Section 4.02
[Reserved]    127133
Section 4.03
Amendment No. 13 Effective Date    127133
ARTICLE V Representations and Warranties    127133
Section 5.01
Existence, Qualification and Power; Compliance with Laws    127133
Section 5.02
Authorization; No Contravention    127134
Section 5.03
Governmental Authorization; Other Consents    128134
Section 5.04
Binding Effect    128134
Section 5.05
Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect    128135
Section 5.06
Litigation    130136
Section 5.07
Ownership of Property; Liens    130136
Section 5.08
Environmental Matters    130136
Section 5.09
Taxes    131137
Section 5.10
ERISA Compliance    131137
Section 5.11
Subsidiaries; Equity Interests    131138
Section 5.12
Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act    132138
Section 5.13
Disclosure    132138
Section 5.14
Labor Matters    132139
Section 5.15
Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc    133139
Section 5.16
Solvency    133140
Section 5.17
Security Documents    133140
Section 5.18
USA PATRIOT Act; OFAC; FCPA    135141
ARTICLE VI Affirmative Covenants    135142
Section 6.01
Financial Statements    135142
Section 6.02
Certificates; Other Information    138145
Section 6.03
Notices    139146
Section 6.04
Payment of Obligations    139146
Section 6.05
Preservation of Existence, Etc    139146
Section 6.06
Maintenance of Properties    139147
Section 6.07
Maintenance of Insurance    140147
Section 6.08
Compliance with Laws    140147
Section 6.09
Books and Records    140147
Section 6.10
Inspection Rights    141148
Section 6.11
Additional Collateral; Additional Guarantors    141148
Section 6.12
Compliance with Environmental Laws    144150
Section 6.13
Further Assurances and Post-Closing Conditions    144150
Section 6.14
Designation of Subsidiaries    145151
Section 6.15
Maintenance of Ratings    145152

(ii)
Table of Contents
(continued)
Page


Section 6.16
Compliance with Sanctions    145152
ARTICLE VII Negative Covenants    146152
Section 7.01
Liens    146153
Section 7.02
Investments    150157
Section 7.03
Indebtedness    155162
Section 7.04
Fundamental Changes    159166
Section 7.05
Dispositions    161168
Section 7.06
Restricted Payments    164171
Section 7.07
Change in Nature of Business    167175
Section 7.08
Transactions with Affiliates    167175
Section 7.09
Burdensome Agreements    168176
Section 7.10
Use of Proceeds    170177
Section 7.11
Financial Covenant    170177
Section 7.12
Accounting Changes    170177
Section 7.13
Prepayments, Etc. of Indebtedness    170178
Section 7.14
Permitted Activities    171178
ARTICLE VIII Events of Default and Remedies    171179
Section 8.01
Events of Default    171179
Section 8.02
Remedies upon Event of Default    174182
Section 8.03
Exclusion of Immaterial Subsidiaries    175183
Section 8.04
Application of Funds    176183
Section 8.05
Borrower’s Right to Cure    177184
ARTICLE IX Administrative Agent and Other Agents    177185
Section 9.01
Appointment and Authorization of Agents    177185
Section 9.02
Nature of Duties    178186
Section 9.03
Lack of Reliance on Agent-Related Persons    179186
Section 9.04
Certain Rights of Agent-Related Persons    179187
Section 9.05
Reliance    179187
Section 9.06
Indemnification    180187
Section 9.07
Agents in their Individual Capacities    180187
Section 9.08
Holders    180188
Section 9.09
Resignation by the Agents    180188
Section 9.10
Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim    181189
Section 9.11
Collateral and Guaranty Matters    182190
Section 9.12
Delivery of Information    184191
Section 9.13
Appointment of Supplemental Agents    184192
Section 9.14
Withholding Tax Indemnity    185192
Section 9.15
Certain ERISA Matters    193

(iii)
Table of Contents
(continued)
Page


ARTICLE X Miscellaneous    186194
Section 10.01
Amendments, Etc    186194
Section 10.02
Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies    189198
Section 10.03
No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies    191199
Section 10.04
Attorney Costs and Expenses    191199
Section 10.05
Indemnification by the Borrower    191200
Section 10.06
Payments Set Aside    193201
Section 10.07
Successors and Assigns    194202
Section 10.08
Confidentiality    201209
Section 10.09
Setoff    202210
Section 10.10
Interest Rate Limitation    202210
Section 10.11
Counterparts    203211
Section 10.12
Integration; Termination    203211
Section 10.13
Survival of Representations and Warranties    203211
Section 10.14
Severability    203211
Section 10.15
Governing Law    204212
Section 10.16
Waiver of Right to Trial by Jury    204212
Section 10.17
Binding Effect    204212
Section 10.18
USA Patriot Act    205213
Section 10.19
No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility    205213
Section 10.20
Schedules and Exhibits    206214
Section 10.21
Effect of Amendment and Restatement    206214
ARTICLE XI Guarantee    206214
Section 11.01
The Guarantee    206214
Section 11.02
Obligations Unconditional    207215
Section 11.03
Reinstatement    208216
Section 11.04
Subrogation; Subordination    208216
Section 11.05
Remedies    209217
Section 11.06
Instrument for the Payment of Money    209217
Section 11.07
Continuing Guarantee    209217
Section 11.08
General Limitation on Guarantee Obligations    209217
Section 11.09
Release of Guarantors    209217
Section 11.10
Right of Contribution    210218
Section 11.11
Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial
Institutions    218
Section 11.12
Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs    219



(iv)


SCHEDULES
1.01A    --    Commitments
1.01B    --    Unrestricted Subsidiaries
4.02(c)    --    Local Counsel Opinions
5.07    --    Ownership of Property
5.08(a)    --    Environmental Matters
5.11    --    Subsidiaries and Other Equity Investments
5.17(c)    --    Mortgaged Properties
7.01(b)    --    Existing Liens
7.02(f)    --    Existing Investments
7.03(b)    --    Existing Indebtedness
7.05(k)    --    Dispositions
7.08    --    Transactions with Affiliates
7.09    --    Certain Contractual Obligations
10.02    --    Administrative Agent’s Office, Certain Addresses for Notices

EXHIBITS
Form of
A    --    Committed Loan Notice
B    --    [Reserved]
C    --    Letter of Credit Request
D-1    --    Term B-3 Note[Reserved]
D-2    --    Revolving Credit Note
D-3    --    Term A-2 Note
D-4    --    [Reserved]
D-45    --    Term B-45 Note
E    --    Compliance Certificate
F    --    Assignment and Assumption
G    --    Security Agreement
H    --    Pledge Agreement
I    --    United States Tax Compliance Certificate
J    --    Discounted Prepayment Option Notice
K    --    Lender Participation Notice
L    --    Discounted Voluntary Prepayment Notice
M    --    Affiliated Lender Assignment Assumption
N    --    Perfection Certificate
O    --    Intercompany Subordination Provisions



(v)


THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
This THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT is entered into as of August 9, 2017, among TRANSUNION INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC. (f/k/a TRANSUNION CORP.), a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), TRANS UNION LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors party hereto from time to time, DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, each lender from time to time party hereto (collectively, the “Lenders” and individually, a “Lender”), DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, as an L/C Issuer and the other parties party hereto from time to time.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
On June 15, 2010, Holdings effected a merger and redemption (collectively, the “Repurchase Merger”), pursuant to which certain Sellers (as defined below) and certain members of Holdings’ management received rollover stock in Holdings, as the surviving entity of such Repurchase Merger, and certain of Holdings’ other stockholders received cash proceeds, all as more fully described in the Purchase Agreement (as defined below).
Immediately following the consummation of the Repurchase Merger, an affiliate of the Sponsor (as defined below), MDCPVI TU Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Purchaser”) acquired (the “Acquisition”) 51.0% of the total fully diluted shares of common stock of Holdings, from certain of Holdings’ stockholders for cash, pursuant to the terms of that certain Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 28, 2010 (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and hereof, the “Purchase Agreement”), by and among (i) Karl J. Breyer, Marshall E. Eisenberg and Thomas J. Pritzker, not individually, but solely as co-trustees of those certain separate and distinct trusts listed on Annex A-1 thereto, and CIBC Trust Company (Bahamas) Limited, solely as trustee of those certain separate and distinct trusts listed on Annex A-2 thereto (collectively, the “Sellers”), (ii) solely for purposes of Article 10 thereof, The Pritzker Organization, L.L.C. and International Financial Advisors, Inc., (iii) Holdings, and (iv) the Purchaser.
To fund a portion of the Repurchase Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, the Borrower issued and sold Senior Notes on the Closing Date in an aggregate initial principal amount of $645,000,000 pursuant to the terms of the Senior Note Documents.
On the Closing Date, pursuant to the Original Credit Agreement, the Lenders extended credit to the Borrower in the form of (i) Term Loans in an initial aggregate amount of $950,000,000 and (ii) Revolving Credit Commitments in an initial aggregate amount of $200,000,000.
On February 10, 2011, pursuant to Amendment No. 1, (i) the Borrower incurred Replacement Term Loans the proceeds of which were used to refinance in full the original Term Loans, (ii) certain Revolving Credit Lenders converted all or a portion of their original Revolving Credit Commitments into Extended Revolving Credit Commitments and (iii) Holdings, the




Borrower and the Required Lenders agreed to amend and restate the Original Credit Agreement as set forth in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2011 (the “First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”).
On February 27, 2012, pursuant to Amendment No. 2, the First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement was amended to reflect, among other things, the Sponsor Acquisition pursuant to the Sponsor Acquisition Agreement.
On April 17, 2012, pursuant to Amendment No. 3, certain Revolving Credit Lenders agreed to provide a Revolving Commitment Increase and to convert certain Extended Revolving Credit Commitments into a new tranche of Extended Revolving Credit Commitments.
On February 5, 2013, pursuant to Amendment No. 4, (i) the Borrower incurred the 2013 Replacement Term Loans to refinance in full all of the then-outstanding Term Loans and (ii) certain other amendments to the First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement were effected.
On November 22, 2013, pursuant to Amendment No. 5, the Borrower incurred certain Incremental Term Loans.
On December 16, 2013, pursuant to Amendment No. 6, the Borrower incurred certain Incremental Term Loans.
On April 9, 2014, pursuant to Amendment No. 7, (i) the Borrower incurred the 2014 Replacement Term Loans the proceeds of which were used (x) to refinance in full the Term Loans outstanding on the Amendment No. 7 Effective Date and to pay fees and expenses in connection therewith (y) to repay all Revolving Credit Loans outstanding immediately prior to the Amendment No. 7 Effective Date and (z) to satisfy and discharge the Senior Notes and to pay fees, expenses and premiums in connection therewith; (ii) the existing Lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility agreed to convert the existing Revolving Credit Facility into a new Revolving Credit Facility; (iii) DBNY replaced DBTCA in its roles as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender (as defined prior to giving effect to Amendment No. 9 and the amendment of this Agreement on the Amendment No. 9 Effective Date) and (iv) Holdings, the Borrower and the Required Lenders agreed to amend and restate the First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement as set forth in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2014 (the “Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”).
On June 2, 2015, pursuant to Amendment No. 8, (i) the Borrower incurred the 2015 Term B-2 Loans to refinance in full all of the then-outstanding Term Loans and (ii) Required Lender consent was obtained (the “Amendment No. 8 Required Lender Consent”) to amend the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement to, inter alia, provide for a new Term-A Facility and a New Revolving Credit Facility (in each case, as defined in Amendment No. 8) in the form of a Pro Rata Facilities Amendment (as defined in Amendment No. 8).
Effective as of June 30, 2015, in furtherance of the Amendment No. 8 Required Lender Consent and pursuant to Amendment No. 9, which constitutes a Pro Rata Facilities Amendment (as defined in Amendment No. 8), (i) the Borrower may incur the 2015 Term A Loans

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prior to the 2015 Term A Commitment Termination Date, the proceeds of which shall be used to redeem (directly or indirectly) through the making of Restricted Payments to Parent all or a portion of the portion of certain senior PIK toggle notes issued by Parent that remained outstanding upon consummation of the TransUnion IPO and the application of the proceeds therefrom and to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection with Amendment No. 9; (ii) the existing Lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility agreed to convert the existing Revolving Credit Facility into a new Revolving Credit Facility; and (iii) the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement was amended as more specifically set forth herein and in Amendment No. 9.
On March 31, 2016, pursuant to Amendment No. 10, the Borrower incurred 2016 Incremental Term B-2 Loans.
On May 31, 2016, pursuant to Amendment No. 11, the Borrower incurred 2016 Incremental Term A Loans.
On January 31, 2017, pursuant to Amendment No. 12, the Borrower repriced and extended the Maturity Date of the 2015 Term B-2 Loans.
On August 9, 2017, pursuant to Amendment No. 13, (i) the Borrower incurred the 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loans the proceeds of which were used (x) to refinance in full the 2015 Term B-2 Loans outstanding on the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date and to pay fees and expenses in connection therewith and (y) the Borrower incurred the 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans the proceeds of which were used (I) to refinance in full the 2015 Term A Loans outstanding on the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date and (II) to pay fees and expenses in connection therewith; (ii) the existing Lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility agreed to convert the existing Revolving Credit Facility into a new Revolving Credit Facility; and (iii) Holdings, the Borrower and the Required Lenders agreed to amend and restate the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement as set forth in the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 9, 2017 (the “Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”) (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time, including pursuant to Amendment No. 13, this “Agreement”).
On May 2, 2018, pursuant to Amendment No. 14, this Agreement was amended as more specifically set forth in Amendment No. 14.
On June 19, 2018, pursuant to Amendment No. 15, the Borrower incurred 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans and 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loans.
On June 29, 2018, pursuant to Amendment No. 16, the bBorrower incurred 2018 Additional Incremental Term B-4 Loans.
On November 15, 2019, pursuant to Amendment 17, (i) the Borrower incurred the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans, the proceeds of which were used (x) to refinance in full the existing 2017 Term B-3 Loans, the 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans and the 2018 Additional Incremental Term B-4 Loans outstanding on the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date and (y) to pay

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fees and expenses in connection therewith and (ii) the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement was amended as more specifically set forth herein and in Amendment 17.
In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree and the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended prior to the date hereof, is hereby further amended and restated, as follows:
ARTICLE I

Definitions and Accounting Terms
Section 1.01     Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
“2013 Replacement Term Loan” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 4.
“2014 Replacement Term Lender” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 7.
“2014 Replacement Term Loans” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 7.
“2015 Term A Commitment” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 9.
“2015 Term A Commitment Termination Date” means August 31, 2015.
“2015 Term A Facility” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 9.
“2015 Term A Lender” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 9.
“2015 Term A Loan Funding Date” means the date after the Amendment No. 9 Effective Date and on or prior to the 2015 Term A Commitment Termination Date on which the conditions precedent in this Agreement are satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 4.02 and the 2015 Term A Loans are incurred.
“2015 Term A Loan Maturity Date” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Maturity Date.”
“2015 Term A Loans” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 9.
“2015 Term B-2 Commitment” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 8.
“2015 Term B-2 Lender” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 8.
“2015 Term B-2 Loan Maturity Date” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Maturity Date.”
“2015 Term B-2 Loans” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 8.

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“2016 Incremental Term A Lender” means each Lender or Additional Lender party to Amendment No. 11.
“2016 Incremental Term A Loan Commitment” means, for each 2016 Incremental Term A Lender, the amount set forth opposite its name on Exhibit I of Amendment No. 11.
“2016 Incremental Term A Loans” means the 2016 Incremental Term A Loans in an aggregate principal amount of $55,000,000 provided to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 11 Effective Date pursuant to the terms of Amendment No. 11.
“2016 Incremental Term B-2 Lender” means each Lender or Additional Lender party to Amendment No. 10.
“2016 Incremental Term B-2 Loan Commitment” means, for each 2016 Incremental Term B-2 Lender, the amount set forth opposite its name on Exhibit I of Amendment No. 10.
“2016 Incremental Term B-2 Loans” means the 2016 Incremental Term B-2 Loans in an aggregate principal amount of $150,000,000 provided to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 10 Effective Date pursuant to the terms of Amendment No. 10.
“2017 Converting Term A-2 Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 13.
“2017 Converting Term B-3 Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 13.
“2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lender” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 13.
“2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Commitment” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 13.
“2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Conversion” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 13.
“2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Conversion Amount” shall mean, with respect to each 2017 Converting Term A-2 Lender, the amount determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the final amount of such 2017 Converting Term A-2 Lender’s 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Conversion on the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date and notified to each such 2017 Converting Term A-2 Lender by the Administrative Agent on or prior to the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date. The “2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Conversion Amount” of any 2017 Converting Term A-2 Lender shall not exceed (but may be less than) the outstanding principal amount of such 2017 Converting Term A-2 Lender’s Existing Term A Loans (determined immediately prior to the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date). All such determinations made by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall, absent manifest error, be final, conclusive and binding on the Borrower and the Lenders, and the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall have no liability to any Person with respect to such determination absent gross negligence or willful

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misconduct (in each case, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment).
“2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Increase Commitment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 13.
“2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Maturity Date” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Maturity Date.”
“2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 13.
“2017 Replacement Term B-3 Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 13.
“2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loan” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(a).
“2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loan Commitment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 13.
“2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loan Conversion” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 13.
“2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loan Conversion Amount” shall mean, with respect to each 2017 Converting Term B-3 Lender, the amount determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the final amount of such 2017 Converting Term B-3 Lender’s 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loan Conversion on the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date and notified to each such 2017 Converting Term B-3 Lender by the Administrative Agent on or prior to the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date. The “2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loan Conversion Amount” of any 2017 Converting Term B-3 Lender shall not exceed (but may be less than) the outstanding principal amount of such 2017 Converting Term B-3 Lender’s Existing Term B-2 Loans (determined immediately prior to the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date). All such determinations made by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall, absent manifest error, be final, conclusive and binding on the Borrower and the Lenders, and the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall have no liability to any Person with respect to such determination absent gross negligence or willful misconduct (in each case, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment).
“2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loan Maturity Date” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Maturity Date.”
“2018 Additional Incremental Term B-4 Commitment” means, for each 2018 Additional Incremental Term B-4 Lender, the amount set forth opposite its name on Exhibit I of Amendment No. 16.

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“2018 Additional Incremental Term B-4 Lender” means each Lender or Additional Lender party to Amendment No. 16.
“2018 Additional Incremental Term B-4 Loans” means the 2018 Additional Incremental B-4 Term Loans in an aggregate principal amount of $400,000,000 provided to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 16 Effective Date pursuant to the terms of Amendment No. 16.
“2018 Incremental Term A-2 Lender” means each Lender or Additional Lender party to Amendment No. 15.
“2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loan Commitment” means, for each 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Lender, the amount set forth opposite its name on Exhibit I of Amendment No. 15.
“2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loans” means the 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loans in an aggregate principal amount of $800,000,000 provided to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 15 Effective Date pursuant to the terms of Amendment No. 15.
“2018 Incremental Term B-4 Lender” means each Lender party to Amendment No. 15.
“2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loan Commitment” means, for each 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Lender, the amount set forth opposite its name on Exhibit I of Amendment No. 15.
“2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans” means the 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans in an aggregate principal amount of $600,000,000 provided to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 15 Effective Date pursuant to the terms of Amendment No. 15.
“2019 Converting Term B-5 Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 17.
“2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 17.
“2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(a).
“2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan Commitment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 17.
“2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan Conversion” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 17.
“2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan Conversion Amount” shall mean, with respect to each 2019 Converting Term B-5 Lender, the amount determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the final amount of such 2019 Converting Term B-5 Lender’s 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan Conversion on the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date and notified to each such

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2019 Converting Term B-5 Lender by the Administrative Agent on or prior to the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date. The “2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan Conversion Amount” of any 2019 Converting Term B-5 Lender shall not exceed (but may be less than) the outstanding principal amount of such 2019 Converting Term B-5 Lender’s Existing Term B-3 Loans and/or Existing Term B-4 Loans, as applicable, (determined immediately prior to the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date). All such determinations made by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall, absent manifest error, be final, conclusive and binding on the Borrower and the Lenders, and the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall have no liability to any Person with respect to such determination absent gross negligence or willful misconduct (in each case, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment).
“2018 Incremental2019 Replacement Term B-45 Loan Maturity Date” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Maturity Date.”
“Acceptable Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(c)(iii).
“Acceptance Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(c)(ii).
“Acquisition” has the meaning set forth in the preliminary statements hereto.
“Additional Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).
“Additional Refinancing Lender” means, at any time, any bank, financial institution or other institutional lender or investor (other than any such bank, financial institution or other institutional lender or investor that is a Lender at such time) that agrees to provide any portion of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment in accordance with Section 2.16, provided that each Additional Refinancing Lender shall be subject to the approval of (i) the Administrative Agent, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, to the extent that each such Additional Refinancing Lender is not then an existing Lender, an Affiliate of a then-existing Lender or an Approved Fund and (ii) the Borrower.
“Adjusted Total Assets” means the total assets of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, but calculated as if purchase accounting had been applied with respect to the Transactions or the Sponsor Acquisition with resulting adjustments to goodwill and other intangible assets.
“Administrative Agent” means (i) prior to the Amendment No. 7 Effective Date, DBTCA, in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, and (ii) after the Amendment No. 7 Effective Date, DBNY, in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any permitted successor in such capacity in accordance with Section 9.09.
“Administrative Agent’s Office” means the Administrative Agent’s address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 10.02, or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Lenders.

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“Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
“Advent” means Advent International Corporation, a Delaware corporation.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.
“Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(k)(i)(B).
“Agent-Related Persons” means the Agents, together with their respective Affiliates, and the officers, directors, employees, agents and attorneys-in-fact of such Persons and Affiliates.
“Agents” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Syndication Agent, the Documentation Agents and the Supplemental Agents (if any).
“Aggregate Commitments” means the Commitments of all the Lenders.
“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preliminary statements hereto.
“AHYDO Interest Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(b)(v).
“Amendment No. 1” means Amendment No. 1 to the Original Credit Agreement, dated as of February 10, 2011, among Holdings, the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, DBTCA, as the Administrative Agent and as the Replacement Term Lender (as defined in Amendment No. 1), and the other Lenders party thereto.
“Amendment No. 1 Effective Date” means February 10, 2011 or, if different, the date of the effectiveness of the Replacement Term Loan Amendment in accordance with Section 4 of Amendment No. 1.
“Amendment No. 2” means Amendment No. 2 to the Original Credit Agreement, dated as of February 27, 2012, among Holdings, the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, DBTCA, as the Administrative Agent, and the other Lenders party thereto.
“Amendment No. 2 Effective Date” means February 27, 2012.
“Amendment No. 3” means Amendment No. 3 to the Original Credit Agreement, dated as of April 17, 2012, among Holdings, the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, the Additional Lender (as defined in therein), the Administrative Agent and the other Lenders party thereto.
“Amendment No. 4” means Amendment No. 4 to the Original Credit Agreement, dated as of February 5, 2013, among Holdings, the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, DBTCA, as the Administrative Agent and the other Lenders party thereto.

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“Amendment No. 4 Effective Date” means March 1, 2013.
“Amendment No. 5” means Amendment No. 5 to the Original Credit Agreement, dated as of November 22, 2013, among Holdings, the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, DBTCA, as the Administrative Agent and the First Incremental Term Lenders party thereto.
“Amendment No. 6” means Amendment No. 6 to the Original Credit Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2013, among Holdings, the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, DBTCA, as the Administrative Agent and the Second Incremental Term Lenders (as defined in Amendment No. 6) party thereto.
“Amendment No. 7” means Amendment No. 7 to the Original Credit Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2014, among Holdings, the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, DBTCA, as Existing Administrative Agent, Existing Collateral Agent, Existing Swing Line Lender and Existing L/C Issuer (each as defined therein), DBNY, as Successor Administrative Agent, Successor Collateral Agent, Successor Swing Line Lender, Successor L/C Issuer and 2014 Replacement Term Lender (each as defined therein) and the other Lenders party thereto.
“Amendment No. 7 Effective Date” means April 9, 2014.
“Amendment No. 8” means Amendment No. 8 to Credit Agreement, dated as of June 2, 2015, among Holdings, the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, DBNY, as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, Swing Line Lender (as defined prior to giving effect to Amendment No. 9 and the amendment of this Agreement on the Amendment No. 9 Effective Date), L/C Issuer, the Revolving Credit Lenders party thereto and the 2015 Term B-2 Lenders party thereto.
“Amendment No. 8 Effective Date” means June 2, 2015.
“Amendment No. 8 Required Lender Consent” has the meaning set forth in the preliminary statements hereto.
“Amendment No. 9” means Amendment No. 9 to Credit Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2015, among Holdings, the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, DBNY, as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and an L/C Issuer, the Revolving Credit Lenders party thereto, the 2015 Term A Lenders party thereto and the other parties party thereto.
“Amendment No. 9 Effective Date” means June 30, 2015 or, the date of the effectiveness of Amendment No. 9 in accordance with Section 2 thereof.
“Amendment No. 10” means Amendment No. 10 to this Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2016, among Holdings, the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, DBNY, as the Administrative Agent and the 2016 Incremental Term B-2 Lenders party thereto.
“Amendment No. 10 Effective Date” means March 31, 2016 or, if different, the date of the effectiveness of Amendment No. 10 in accordance with Section 2 thereof.

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“Amendment No. 11” means Amendment No. 11 to this Agreement, dated as of May 31, 2016, among Holdings, the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, DBNY, as the Administrative Agent and the 2016 Incremental Term A Lenders party thereto.
“Amendment No. 11 Effective Date” means May 31, 2016 or, if different, the date of the effectiveness of Amendment No. 11 in accordance with Section 2 thereof.
“Amendment No. 12” means Amendment No. 12 to the Credit Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2017, among Holdings, the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, the Amendment No. 12 Lead Arrangers, DBNY, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, and the 2015 Term B-2 Lenders party thereto.
“Amendment No. 12 Lead Arrangers” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 12.
“Amendment No. 13” shall mean the Amendment No. 13 to Credit Agreement, dated as of August 9, 2017, by and among the Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent, the 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Lenders, the Revolving Credit Lenders and the 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lenders.
“Amendment No. 13 Effective Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Amendment No. 13.
“Amendment No. 14” shall mean the Amendment No. 14 to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2018, by and among the Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party thereto.
“Amendment No. 14 Effective Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Amendment No. 14.
“Amendment No. 15” means Amendment No. 15 to this Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2018, among Holdings, the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, DBNY, as the Administrative Agent, the 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Lenders party thereto and the 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Lenders party thereto.
“Amendment No. 15 Effective Date” means the date of the effectiveness of Amendment No. 15 in accordance with Section 3 thereof.
“Amendment No. 16” means Amendment No. 16 to this Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2018, among Holdings, the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, DBNY, as the Administrative Agent and the 2018 Additional Incremental Term B-4 Lenders party thereto.
“Amendment No. 16 Effective Date” means the date of the effectiveness of Amendment No. 16 in accordance with Section 3 thereof.
“Amendment No. 17” means Amendment No. 17 to this Agreement, dated as of November 15, 2019, among Holdings, the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, DBNY as the

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Administrative Agent and the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lenders and other Lenders party thereto (which Lenders, together, constitute Required Lenders).
“Amendment No. 17 Effective Date” means the date of effectiveness of Amendment No. 17 in accordance with Section 3 thereof.
“Applicable Discount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(c)(iii).
“Applicable ECF Percentage” means, for any Excess Cash Flow Period, (a) 50.0% if the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the applicable Excess Cash Flow Period is greater than 3.50:1.00, (b) 25.0% if the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the applicable Excess Cash Flow Period is less than or equal to 3.50:1.00 and greater than 3.00:1:00 and (c) 0% if the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the applicable Excess Cash Flow Period is less than or equal to 3.00:1.00.
“Applicable Rate” means a percentage per annum equal to:
(a)    (i) with respect to 20172019 Replacement Term B-35 Loans at any time on or after the Amendment No. 1317 Effective Date, (A) for LIBOR Loans, 2.00. 1.75% and (B) for Base Rate Loans, 1.000.75%; and,
(ii) with respect to 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans at any time on or after the Amendment No. 15 Effective Date, (A) for LIBOR Loans, 2.00% and (B) for Base Rate Loans, 1.00%,
(b)    with respect to 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans, on or after the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date, (x) until delivery of financial statements for the first fiscal quarter ending after the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date pursuant to Section 6.01, (A) for LIBOR Loans, 1.50% and (B) for Base Rate Loans, 0.50% and (y) thereafter, the following percentages per annum, based upon the Total Net Leverage Ratio as set forth in the most recent Compliance Certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.02(a):
Applicable Rate
Pricing Level
Total Net Leverage Ratio
LIBOR Loans
Base Rate
1
>3.75:1
1.75%
0.75%
2
≤3.75:1,
but > 2.25:1
1.50%
0.50%
3
< 2.25:1
1.25%
0.25%

(c)(i) with respect to Revolving Credit Loans, unused Revolving Credit Commitments and Letter of Credit fees prior to the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date in respect of Revolving Credit Lenders with Revolving Credit Commitments (each as defined prior to giving

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effect to Amendment No. 13 and the amendment of this Agreement on the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date), the rates, as applicable, set forth in clause (c)(ii) of the definition of “Applicable Rate” (as defined prior to giving effect to Amendment No. 13 on the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date), and
(ii) with respect to Revolving Credit Loans, unused Revolving Credit Commitments and Letter of Credit fees in respect of Revolving Credit Lenders with Revolving Credit Commitments established pursuant to Amendment No. 13, (x) until delivery of financial statements for the first fiscal quarter ending after the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date pursuant to Section 6.01, (A) for LIBOR Loans and Letter of Credit fees, 1.50%, (B) for Base Rate Loans, 0.50% and (C) for unused commitment fees, 0.25% and (y) thereafter, the following percentages per annum, based upon the Total Net Leverage Ratio as set forth in the most recent Compliance Certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.02(a):
Applicable Rate
Pricing Level
Total Net Leverage Ratio
LIBOR and Letter of
Credit Fees
Base Rate
Unused Commitment
Fee Rate
1
>3.75:1
1.75%
0.75%
0.30%
2
≤3.75:1, but > 2.25:1
1.50%
0.50%
0.25%
3
< 2.25:1
1.25%
0.25%
0.20%

In the case of each of immediately preceding clauses (a)(ii), (b)(y) and (c)(ii)(y), as applicable, any increase or decrease in the Applicable Rate resulting from a change in the Total Net Leverage Ratio shall become effective as of the first Business Day immediately following the date a Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a); provided that, at the option of the Administrative Agent (at the direction of the Required Lenders and upon notice to the Borrower of such determination), the highest pricing level shall apply (x) as of the first Business Day after the date on which a Compliance Certificate was required to have been delivered but was not delivered, and shall continue to so apply to and including the date immediately prior to the date on which such Compliance Certificate is so delivered (and thereafter the pricing level otherwise determined in accordance with this definition shall apply) and (y) as of the first Business Day after an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and shall continue to so apply to but excluding the date on which such Event of Default is cured or waived (and thereafter the pricing level otherwise determined in accordance with this definition shall apply).
In the case of each of immediately preceding clauses (a)(ii), (b)(y) and (c)(ii)(y), as applicable, in the event that any financial statements under Section 6.01 or a Compliance Certificate is shown to be inaccurate at any time and such inaccuracy, if corrected, would have led to a higher Applicable Rate for any period (an “Applicable Period”) than the Applicable Rate applied for such Applicable Period, then (i) the Borrower shall promptly (and in no event later than five (5) Business Days thereafter) deliver to the Administrative Agent a correct Compliance Certificate for such

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Applicable Period, (ii) the Applicable Rate shall be determined by reference to the corrected Compliance Certificate (but in no event shall the Lenders owe any amounts to the Borrower), and (iii) the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent promptly upon written demand (and in no event later than five (5) Business Days after written demand) any additional interest owing as a result of such increased Applicable Rate for such Applicable Period, which payment shall be promptly applied by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms hereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any additional interest hereunder shall not be due and payable until written demand is made for such payment pursuant to clause (iii) above and accordingly, any nonpayment of such interest as a result of any such inaccuracy shall not constitute a Default (whether retroactively or otherwise), and no such amounts shall be deemed overdue (and no amounts shall accrue interest at the Default Rate), at any time prior to the date that is five (5) Business Days following such written demand.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) (I) after the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date, (x) the Applicable Rate in respect of any tranche of Extended Revolving Credit Commitments or (II) any Extended Term Loans made after the Amendment No. 1317 Effective Date or (III) Revolving Credit Loans made pursuant to any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments created after the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date shall be the applicable percentages per annum set forth in the relevant Extension Offer and (y) the Applicable Rate shall be increased as, and to the extent, necessary to comply with the provisions of Section 2.15(b).
“Appropriate Lender” means, at any time, (a) with respect to Loans of any Class, the Lenders of such Class and (b) with respect to Letters of Credit, (i) the relevant L/C Issuer and (ii) the Revolving Credit Lenders.
“Approved Bank” has the meaning set forth in clause (c) of the definition of “Cash Equivalents.”
“Approved Fund” means any Fund that is administered, advised or managed by a Lender or an Affiliate of the entity that administers, advises or manages any Fund that is a Lender.
“Arrangers” means, as of the Amendment No. 1617 Effective Date, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., RBC Capital Markets, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith IncorporatedBofA Securities, Inc. and Capital One, N.A., in their respective capacities as joint lead arrangers in connection with Amendment No. 1517 and this Agreement.
“Assignees” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(b).
“Assignment and Assumption” means an Assignment and Assumption substantially in the form of Exhibit F and accepted by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, as and to the extent required by Section 10.07.
“Attorney Costs” means and includes all reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of any law firm or other external legal counsel.

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“Attributable Indebtedness” means, on any date, in respect of any Capitalized Lease of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the Amendment No. 7 Effective Date.
“Audited Financial Statements” means the audited consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as of each of December 31, 2008 and 2009, and the related audited consolidated statements of operations and of cash flows for Holdings and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009.
“Auto-Extension Letter of Credit” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(b)(iii).
“Available Additional Basket” means, at any date, an amount, not less than zero in the aggregate, determined on a cumulative basis equal to, without duplication:
(a)    $40,000,000; plus
(b)    the Cumulative CNI Amount at such time (provided that, other than in connection with determining the Available Additional Basket for the purpose of Section 7.06(g) hereof, this clause (b) shall be deemed to be zero at any time when the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio on a Pro Forma Basis for the then most recently ended Test Period is equal to or greater than 4.50:1.00), plus
(c)    the cumulative amount of cash and Cash Equivalent proceeds from (i) the sale of Equity Interests of Holdings or of any direct or indirect parent of Holdings (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) after the Closing Date and on or prior to such time (including upon exercise of warrants or options) which proceeds have been contributed as common equity to the capital of the Borrower and (ii) the Equity Interests of Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings) (other than Disqualified Equity Interests of Holdings) issued upon conversion of Indebtedness issued after the Closing Date of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings owed to a Person other than a Loan Party or a Restricted Subsidiary of a Loan Party, in the case of each of subclause (i) and subclause (ii), not previously applied for a purpose (including a Specified Equity Contribution applied pursuant to Section 8.05) other than use in the Available Additional Basket, plus
(d)    100.0% of the aggregate amount of contributions to the common capital of Holdings (other than from a Restricted Subsidiary) received in cash and Cash Equivalents after the Closing Date other than from a Specified Equity Contribution pursuant to Section 8.05 which contributions have been contributed as common equity to the capital of the Borrower, plus

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(e)    without duplication of any amounts that otherwise increased the amount available for Investments pursuant to Section 7.02, 100.0% of the aggregate amount received after the Closing Date by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower in cash and Cash Equivalents from:
(i)    the sale (other than to the Borrower or any such Restricted Subsidiary) of any Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any minority Investments, or
(ii)    any dividend or other distribution by an Unrestricted Subsidiary or received in respect of any minority Investments, or
(iii)    any interest, returns of principal, repayments and similar payments by such Unrestricted Subsidiary or received in respect of any minority Investments, plus
(f)    in the event any Unrestricted Subsidiary has been re-designated as a Restricted Subsidiary or has been merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date, the fair market value of the Investments of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation, combination or transfer (or of the assets transferred or conveyed, as applicable), plus
(g)    an amount equal to any returns in cash and Cash Equivalents (including dividends, interest, distributions, returns of principal, profits on sale, repayments, income and similar amounts) actually received by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date in respect of any Investments made pursuant to Section 7.02(l)(y), minus
(h)    any amount of the Available Additional Basket used to make Investments pursuant to Section 7.02(l)(y) after the Closing Date and prior to such time, minus
(i)    any amount of the Available Additional Basket used to make Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 7.06(g) after the Closing Date and prior to such time, minus
(j)    any amount of the Available Additional Basket used to make payments or distributions in respect of Junior Financings pursuant to Section 7.13 after the Closing Date and prior to such time.
“Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution
“Bail-In Legislation” means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
“Base Incremental Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).

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“Base Rate” means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1.00%, (b) the Prime Lending Rate at such time and (c) LIBOR for an Interest Period of one month commencing on such day plus 1.00% per annum; provided that in no event shall the Base Rate be less than zero. For purposes of this definition, LIBOR shall be determined using LIBOR as otherwise determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the definition of LIBOR, except that (x) if a given day is a Business Day, such determination shall be made on such day (rather than two Business Days prior to the commencement of an Interest Period) or (y) if a given day is not a Business Day, LIBOR for such day shall be the rate determined by the Administrative Agent pursuant to preceding clause (x) for the most recent Business Day preceding such day. Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Lending Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or such LIBOR shall be effective as of the opening of business on the day of such change in the Prime Lending Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or such LIBOR, respectively.
“Base Rate Loan” means a Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate.
“Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
“Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.
“Benefit Plan” means any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in and subject to Section 4975 of the Code or (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of ERISA Section 3(42) or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan”.
“BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.
“Borrower” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“Borrower Corporate Headquarters” means the Mortgaged Property located at 555 West Adams Street, Chicago, Illinois.
“Borrower Materials” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01.
“Borrowing” means a Revolving Credit Borrowing or a Term Borrowing, as the context may require.
“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, New York, New York or Chicago, Illinois and if such day relates to any LIBOR Loan, means any such day on which dealings in deposits are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market.

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“Callcredit Acquisition” means that certain acquisition of Equity Interests pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 20, 2018, by and among Crown Acquisition Topco Limited, a private limited company incorporated and registered in England and Wales, Crown Holdco S.à r.l., a private limited company (société à responsabilité limitée) organised under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the Persons set forth on the Schedule of EBT Beneficiary Sellers attached thereto, the Persons set forth on the Schedule of Individual Sellers attached thereto, Estera Trust (Jersey) Limited in its capacity as the trustee of the Callcredit Employee Benefit Trust, a trust organized under the laws of Jersey, Channel Islands, each other Person, if any, who becomes party thereto by executing and delivering a joinder thereto pursuant to Section 7.17 thereof, Vail Holdings UK Ltd, a private limited company incorporated and registered in England and Wales, as the purchaser, and TransUnion, a Delaware corporation, solely for purposes of Section 11.21 thereof.
“Canadian Dollars” and “Cdn.” mean freely transferable lawful money of Canada (expressed in Canadian Dollars).
“Capital Expenditures” means, for any period, the aggregate, without duplication, of (a) all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities) by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period that, in conformity with GAAP, are or are required to be included as additions during such period to property, plant or equipment and other deferred charges included in Capital Expenditures reflected in the consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (b) the value of all assets under Capitalized Leases incurred by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (other than as a result of purchase accounting); provided that the term “Capital Expenditures” shall not include (i) expenditures made in connection with the replacement, substitution, restoration, repair or improvement of assets to the extent financed with (x) insurance proceeds paid on account of the loss of or damage to the assets being replaced, restored, repaired or improved or (y) awards of compensation arising from the taking by eminent domain or condemnation of the assets being replaced, (ii) the purchase price of equipment that is purchased simultaneously with the trade-in of existing equipment solely to the extent that the gross amount of such purchase price is reduced by the credit granted by the seller of such equipment for the equipment being traded in at such time, (iii) the purchase of plant, property or equipment or software to the extent financed with the proceeds of Dispositions that are not required to be applied to prepay Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(b), (iv) expenditures that are accounted for as capital expenditures by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary and that actually are paid for by a Person other than Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary and for which neither Holdings nor any Restricted Subsidiary has provided or is required to provide or incur, directly or indirectly, any consideration or obligation to such Person or any other Person (whether before, during or after such period), (v) expenditures that constitute operating lease expenses in accordance with GAAP, (vi) expenditures that constitute Permitted Acquisitions, the Repurchase Merger, the Acquisition or other investments that consist of the purchase of a business unit, line of business or a division of a Person or all or substantially all of the assets of a Person, (vii) any capitalized interest expense reflected as additions to property, plant or equipment in the consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries or (viii) any non-cash compensation or other non-cash costs reflected as additions to property, plant or equipment in the consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries.

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“Capitalized Leases” means all leases that have been or are required to be, in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the Amendment No. 7 Effective Date, recorded as capitalized leases; provided that for all purposes hereunder the amount of obligations under any Capitalized Lease shall be the amount thereof accounted for as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the notes thereto) in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the Amendment No. 7 Effective Date.
“Cash Collateral” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(g).
“Cash Collateral Account” means a blocked account at DBNY (or another commercial bank selected in compliance with Section 9.09) in the name of the Administrative Agent and under the sole dominion and control of the Administrative Agent, and otherwise established in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
“Cash Collateralize” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(g).
“Cash Equivalents” means any of the following types of Investments, to the extent owned by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary:
(a)    Dollars, Pounds Sterling, Canadian Dollars, Euro, or any national currency of any participating member state of the EMU;
(b)    readily marketable obligations issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States having average maturities of not more than 24 months from the date of acquisition thereof; provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof;
(c)    time deposits with, or insured certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances of, any commercial bank that (i) is a Lender or (ii) (A) is organized under the Laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any member nation of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development or is the principal banking Subsidiary of a bank holding company organized under the Laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any member nation of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, and is a member of the Federal Reserve System, and (B) has combined capital and surplus of at least $250,000,000 in the case of U.S. banks or $100,000,000 (or the Dollar equivalent as of the date of determination) in the case of non-U.S. banks (any such bank in the foregoing clauses (i) or (ii) being an “Approved Bank”), in each case with maturities not exceeding 12 months from the date of acquisition thereof;
(d)    commercial paper and variable or fixed rate notes issued by an Approved Bank (or by the parent company thereof) or any variable or fixed rate note issued by, or guaranteed by, a corporation (other than structured investment vehicles and other than corporations used in structured financing transactions) rated A-2 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or P-2 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s, in each case with average maturities of not more than 12 months from the date of acquisition thereof;

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(e)    marketable short-term money market and similar funds having a rating of at least P-2 or A-2 from either Moody’s or S&P, respectively (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized statistical rating agency selected by the Borrower);
(f)    repurchase agreements entered into by any Person with a bank or trust company (including any of the Lenders) or recognized securities dealer, in each case, having capital and surplus in excess of $250,000,000 for direct obligations issued by or fully guaranteed or insured by the government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States or $100,000,000 (or the Dollar equivalent as of the date of determination) in the case of non-U.S. banks, in which such Person shall have a perfected first priority security interest (subject to no other Liens) and having, on the date of purchase thereof, a fair market value of at least 100.0% of the amount of the repurchase obligations;
(g)    securities with average maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States, by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory or by any foreign government having an investment grade rating from either S&P or Moody’s (or the equivalent thereof);
(h)    Investments (other than in structured investment vehicles and structured financing transactions) with average maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition in money market funds rated AAA- (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or Aaa3 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s;
(i)    Investments, classified in accordance with GAAP as current assets of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary, in money market investment programs which are registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or which are administered by financial institutions having capital of at least $250,000,000, and, in either case, the portfolios of which are limited such that substantially all of such Investments are of the character, quality and maturity described in clauses (a) through (h) of this definition;
(j)    investment funds investing at least 95.0% of their assets in securities of the types (including as to credit quality and maturity) described in clauses (a) through (i) above; and
(k)    in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary, (x) such local currencies in those countries in which such Foreign Subsidiary transacts business from time to time in the ordinary course of business and (y) investments of comparable tenor and credit quality to those described in the foregoing clauses (a) through (j) customarily utilized in countries in which such Foreign Subsidiary operates for short term cash management purposes.
“Cash Management Bank” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Cash Management Obligations.”
“Cash Management Obligations” means obligations owed by Holdings or any Loan Party to any Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender (or Person that was a Lender or an Affiliate of a

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Lender at the time such arrangement was entered into or at the time immediately prior to the Amendment No. 7 Effective Date) (a “Cash Management Bank”) in respect of any overdraft and related liabilities arising from treasury, depository, credit card, debit card, purchase card and cash management services or any automated clearing house transfers of funds, in each case, to the extent designated by the Borrower and such Lender or such Affiliate of a Lender as “Cash Management Obligations” in writing to the Collateral Agent. The designation of any Cash Management Obligations shall not create in favor of the Lender or Affiliate thereof any rights in connection with the management or release of any Collateral or of the obligations of any Guarantor under the Collateral Documents.
“Casualty Event” means any event that gives rise to the receipt by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of any insurance proceeds or condemnation awards in respect of any equipment, fixed assets or real property (including any improvements thereon) to replace, restore or repair such equipment, fixed assets or real property.
“Change of Control” shall be deemed to occur if:
(a)    at any time prior to a Qualified IPO, any combination of Permitted Holders shall fail to own beneficially (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act as in effect on the Closing Date), directly or indirectly, in the aggregate Equity Interests representing at least a majority of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of Holdings;
(b)    at any time after a Qualified IPO (including the TransUnion IPO), any person or “group” (within the meaning of Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act as in effect on the Closing Date), other than any “group” including any Permitted Holders (provided, that in the case of any such “group,” the Permitted Holders hold a majority of all voting interest in Holdings’ Equity Interests held by all members of such “group”), shall have acquired beneficial ownership of 35.0% or more on a fully diluted basis of the voting interest in Holdings’ Equity Interests and the Permitted Holders shall own, directly or indirectly, less than such person or “group” on a fully diluted basis of the voting interest in Holdings’ Equity Interests;
(c)    a “change of control” (or similar event) shall occur under (i) any Senior Note Document (other than in connection with the Sponsor Acquisition) or (ii) any Junior Financing or Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, in each case with an aggregate principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount, or any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of any of the foregoing with an aggregate principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount; or
(d)    Holdings shall cease to own directly or indirectly 100.0% of the Equity Interests of the Borrower.
“Class” (a) when used with respect to any Lender, refers to whether such Lender has a Loan or Commitment with respect to a particular Class of Loans or Commitments, (b) when used with respect to Commitments, refers to whether such Commitments are Revolving Credit Commitments, Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments, 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Commitments, 2017 Replacement Term B-3

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Loan Commitments, 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loan Commitments, 2018 Incremental2019 Replacement Term B-45 Loan Commitments, 2018 Additional Incremental Term B-4 Loans, Refinancing Term Commitments or Commitments in respect of Replacement Term Loans and (c) when used with respect to Loans or a Borrowing, refers to whether such Loans, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Revolving Credit Loans, revolving credit loans under Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, revolving credit loans under Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments, 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans, 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loans, 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loans, 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Commitments, 2018 Additional Incremental Term B-42019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans, Refinancing Term Loans or Replacement Term Loans. Commitments (and in each case, the Loans made pursuant to such Commitments) that have different terms and conditions shall be construed to be in different Classes. Commitments (and, in each case, the Loans made pursuant to such Commitments) that have the same terms and conditions shall be construed to be in the same Class.
“Closing Date” means June 15, 2010.
“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
“Collateral” means the “Collateral” as defined in the Security Agreement, the “Collateral” as defined in the Pledge Agreement and any other assets pledged or in which a Lien is granted pursuant to any Collateral Document, including, without limitation, the Mortgaged Property (if any).
“Collateral Agent” means (i) prior to the Amendment No. 7 Effective Date, DBTCA, in its capacity as collateral agent or pledgee in its own name under any of the Loan Documents, and (ii) after the Amendment No. 7 Effective Date, DBNY, in its capacity as collateral agent or pledgee in its own name under any of the Loan Documents, or any permitted successor collateral agent appointed in accordance with Section 9.09.
“Collateral and Guarantee Requirement” means, at any time, the requirement that:
(a)    on the Closing Date the Administrative Agent shall have received each Collateral Document to the extent required to be delivered on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 4.02(e) of the Original Credit Agreement, subject to the limitations and exceptions of this Agreement, duly executed by each Loan Party thereto;
(b)    the Secured Obligations shall have been secured by a first-priority (subject to Permitted Liens under Section 7.01(c)) security interest in (i) all the Equity Interests of the Borrower, (ii) all Equity Interests of each Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings that is not an Excluded Subsidiary directly owned by any Loan Party, (iii) 65.0% of the voting and non-voting Equity Interests collectively issued by Trans Union International, Inc. to any Loan Party and (iv) 65.0% of any voting Equity Interests of any “first-tier” wholly owned Foreign Subsidiary and 100.0% of any non-voting Equity Interests of any “first-tier” wholly owned Foreign Subsidiary held by any Loan Party, in each case, subject to Permitted Liens under Section 7.01(c), exceptions and limitations otherwise set forth in this Agreement and the Collateral Documents pursuant to documents governed

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by applicable state law; provided, that in no event shall any Loan Party be required to deliver a pledge (i) in excess of 65.0% of any voting Equity Interests of any “first-tier” Foreign Subsidiary or (ii) of any Equity Interest of any “second-tier” or lower Subsidiary that is a Foreign Subsidiary;
(c)    the Secured Obligations shall have been secured by a perfected security interest in, or Mortgage on, as applicable, substantially all tangible and intangible assets of the Borrower and each Guarantor (including intercompany debt, accounts, inventory, equipment, investment property, contract rights, intellectual property in the United States, other general intangibles, Material Real Property and proceeds of the foregoing), in each case, subject to Permitted Liens, exceptions and limitations otherwise set forth in this Agreement (for the avoidance of doubt, including the limitations and exceptions set forth in the proviso of Section 4.02(e) of the Original Credit Agreement) and the Collateral Documents pursuant to documents governed by applicable state law;
(d)    subject to limitations and exceptions of this Agreement (for the avoidance of doubt, including the limitations and exceptions set forth in the proviso of Section 4.02(e) of the Original Credit Agreement) and the Collateral Documents, to the extent a security interest in and Mortgages on any Material Real Property is required under Section 6.11 or 6.13 (together with any Material Real Property that is subject to a Mortgage on the Closing Date, each, a “Mortgaged Property”), the Administrative Agent shall have received (i) counterparts of a Mortgage with respect to such Mortgaged Property duly executed and delivered by the record owner of such property in form suitable for filing or recording in all filing or recording offices that the Administrative Agent may reasonably deem necessary to create a valid and subsisting perfected first-priority Lien (subject only to Permitted Liens and other Liens permitted in the relevant Mortgage) on the property and/or rights described therein in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and evidence that all filing and recording taxes and fees have been paid or otherwise provided for in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (it being understood that if a mortgage tax will be owed on the entire amount of the indebtedness evidenced hereby, then the amount secured by the Mortgage shall be limited to 100.0% of the fair market value of the property at the time the Mortgage is entered into if such limitation results in such mortgage tax being calculated based upon such fair market value), (ii) fully paid policies of title insurance (or marked-up title insurance commitments having the effect of policies of title insurance) on the Mortgaged Property naming the Collateral Agent as the insured for its benefit and that of the Secured Parties and respective successors and assigns (the “Mortgage Policies”) issued by a nationally recognized title insurance company reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent in form and substance and in an amount reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent (not to exceed 100.0% of the fair market value of the real properties covered thereby), insuring the Mortgages to be valid subsisting first-priority Liens on the property described therein, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, which shall include (A) such reinsurance arrangements (to the extent reasonably necessary, and with provisions for direct access, if reasonably necessary) and endorsements as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, (B) a “tie-in” or “cluster” endorsement, if available under applicable law (i.e., policies which insure against losses regardless of location or allocated value of the insured property up to a stated maximum coverage amount), and (C) such endorsements as shall be reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent (including, to the extent reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent, endorsements on matters relating to usury, first loss, zoning,

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contiguity, revolving credit (if available after the applicable Loan Party uses commercially reasonable efforts), doing business, non-imputation, public road access, variable rate, environmental lien, subdivision, mortgage recording tax, separate tax lot and so-called comprehensive coverage over covenants and restrictions), (iii) legal opinions, addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, (iv) a survey or express map of each Mortgaged Property sufficient in form to delete the standard survey exception in the title insurance policy insuring the Mortgage and provide Collateral Agent with endorsements to such policy as shall be reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent and (v) a completed “life of the loan” Federal Emergency Management Agency Standard Flood Hazard Determination with respect to each Mortgaged Property duly executed and acknowledged by the appropriate Loan Parties; and
(e)    after the Closing Date, each Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings that is not an Excluded Subsidiary shall become a Guarantor and signatory to this Agreement pursuant to a joinder agreement in accordance with Section 6.11 and a party to the applicable Collateral Documents in accordance with Section 6.11; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, any Subsidiary of Holdings that Guarantees the Senior Notes shall be a Guarantor hereunder for so long as it Guarantees such Indebtedness.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this definition or anything in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to the contrary:
(A)    the foregoing definition shall not require, unless otherwise stated in this clause (A), the creation or perfection of pledges of, security interests in, Mortgages on, or the obtaining of title insurance or taking other actions with respect to, (i) any fee owned real property (other than Material Real Properties) and any leasehold rights and interests in real property (including landlord waivers, estoppels and collateral access letters), (ii) (A) motor vehicles and other assets subject to certificates of title and (B) commercial tort claims where the amount of damages claimed by the applicable Loan Party is less than $5,000,000, (iii) any particular asset, if the pledge thereof or the security interest therein is prohibited by Law other than to the extent such prohibition is expressly deemed ineffective under the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable Law notwithstanding such prohibition, (iv) Margin Stock and, solely to the extent prohibited by the Organization Documents or any shareholders agreement with shareholders that are not direct or indirect wholly owned Restricted Subsidiaries of Holdings, Equity Interests in any Person other than wholly owned Restricted Subsidiaries, (v) any rights of any Loan Party with respect to any lease, license or other agreement to the extent a grant of security interest therein is prohibited by such lease, license or other agreement, would result in an invalidation thereof or would create a right of termination in favor of any other party thereto (other than a Loan Party) after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable Laws or principle of equity notwithstanding such prohibition, (vi) any property or assets that would result in adverse tax consequences to Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, as determined by the Borrower (it being understood that the Lenders shall not require Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into any security agreements or pledge agreements governed under foreign law), (vii) intellectual property to the extent a security interest is not perfected by filing of a UCC financing statement or in respect of registered intellectual property, a filing in the USPTO (if

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required) or the U.S. Copyright Office (it being understood that such assets are intended to constitute Collateral, though perfection beyond UCC, USPTO and U.S. Copyright Office filings is not required), (viii) Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries, (ix) assets specifically requiring perfection solely through control agreements (e.g., deposit accounts and securities accounts) and (x) any particular assets if, in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, the burden, cost or consequences of creating or perfecting such pledges or security interests in such assets or obtaining title insurance is excessive in relation to the benefits to be obtained therefrom by the Lenders under the Loan Documents;
(B)    (i) the foregoing definition shall not require control agreements and perfection by “control” with respect to any Collateral (including deposit accounts, securities accounts, etc.) other than certificated Equity Interests of the Borrower and, to the extent constituting Collateral, its Restricted Subsidiaries; (ii) no actions in any non-U.S. jurisdiction or required by the laws of any non-U.S. jurisdiction shall be required in order to create any security interests in assets located or titled outside of the U.S. or to perfect such security interests (it being understood that there shall be no security agreements or pledge agreements governed under the laws of any non-U.S. jurisdiction other than the Dutch Pledge Agreement required pursuant to Section 6.11(d) hereof and the New Dutch Pledge Agreement required pursuant to Section 6.11(e) hereof)UK Security Agreement; and (iii) except to the extent that perfection and priority may be achieved by the filing of a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code with respect to the Borrower or a Guarantor, or, with respect to real property and the recordation of Mortgages in respect thereof, as contemplated by clauses (c) and (d) above, the Loan Documents shall not contain any requirements as to perfection or priority with respect to any assets or property described in this clause (B);
(C)    the foregoing definition shall not require the creation of security interests in any assets of, or Equity Interests of, any Unrestricted Subsidiaries;
(D)    the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion may grant extensions of time for the creation or perfection of security interests in, and Mortgages on, or obtaining of title insurance or taking other actions with respect to, particular assets (including extensions beyond the Closing Date) or any other compliance with the requirements of this definition where it and the Borrower reasonably determine that the creation or perfection of security interests and Mortgages on, or obtaining of title insurance or taking other actions, or any other compliance with the requirements of this definition cannot be accomplished without undue delay, burden or expense by the time or times at which it would otherwise be required by this Agreement or the Collateral Documents; provided that the Collateral Agent shall have received on or prior to the Closing Date, (i) UCC financing statements in appropriate form for filing under the UCC in the jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of each Loan Party, and (ii) any certificates or instruments representing or evidencing Equity Interests of the Borrower and any Subsidiary Guarantors accompanied by instruments of transfer and stock powers undated and endorsed in blank;
(E)    in no event shall the Administrative Agent or any Lender be entitled to exercise the voting power in respect of more than 65.0% of the voting Equity Interests of any “first-tier” Foreign Subsidiary; and

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(F)    Liens required to be granted from time to time pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement shall be subject to exceptions and limitations set forth in this Agreement and the Collateral Documents.
“Collateral Documents” means, collectively, the Security Agreement, the Pledge Agreement, the UK Security Agreement, each of the Mortgages, collateral assignments, security agreements, pledge agreements, intellectual property security agreements or other similar agreements delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 4.02 of the Original Credit Agreement, and Section 4.03, Section 6.11 or Section 6.13 hereof (including, without limitation, the Dutch Pledge Agreement and the New Dutch Pledge Agreement), and each of the other agreements, instruments or documents that creates or purports to create a Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
“Commitment” means a Term Commitment, a Revolving Credit Commitment or an Extended Revolving Credit Commitment of any Class, as the context may require.
“Committed Loan Notice” means a notice of (a) a Borrowing, (b) a conversion of Loans from one Type to the other, or (c) a continuation of LIBOR Loans, pursuant to Section 2.02(a), which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A.
“Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.).
“Compensation Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.12(c)(ii).
“Competitors” means any provider ofPerson for whom a primary focus of their business is providing one or more of the following data and information management services: credit reports, credit scores, analytical services, risk management, portfolio review, direct marketing, credit monitoring, identification management, fraud detection, resources to help consumers manage their credit, auto information solutions, and receivables management services. Competitors include, but are not limited to, any of those companies currently operating under the following corporate umbrellas: Equifax Inc.; Experian Group Ltd.; Fair Isaac Corporation; Reed Elsevier GroupRELX plc/Lexis;.; First Advantage Corporation; Innovis Inc.; Intersections, Inc.; Moody’s Corp.; Axciom CorporationLiveRamp Holdings, Inc.; Dun & Bradstreet Corp.; Fiserv Inc.; The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.; Thomson Reuters Corporation; Wolters Kluwer N.V.; Accenture plc; Automatic Data Processing, Inc.; Alliance Data Systems Corporation; CyberSource Corporation; Fidelity National Information Services Inc.; Paychex Inc.; SunGard Data Systems Inc.; and Volt Information Sciences, Inc.
“Compliance Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E.
“Consolidated EBITDA” means, for any period, the Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus:

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(a)    without duplication and, except with respect to clause (v) or (viii) below, to the extent deducted (and not added back) in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of the following amounts for such period with respect to Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries:
(i)    total interest expense determined in accordance with GAAP (including, to the extent deducted and not added back in computing Consolidated Net Income, (a) amortization of original issue discount resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par, (b) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances, (c) non-cash interest payments, (d) the interest component of Capitalized Leases, (e) net payments, if any, pursuant to interest rate Swap Contracts with respect to Indebtedness, (f) amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses, (g) any expensing of bridge, commitment and other financing fees and (h) commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges (including related interest expenses) related to any Receivables Facility) and, to the extent not reflected in such total interest expense, any losses on hedging obligations or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk, net of interest income and gains on such hedging obligations, and costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities (whether amortized or immediately expensed),
(ii)    provision for taxes based on income, profits or capital of Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, federal, state, franchise and similar taxes (such as Delaware franchise tax) and foreign withholding taxes paid or accrued during such period including penalties and interest related to such taxes or arising from any tax examinations,
(iii)    depreciation and amortization (including amortization of intangible assets, deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses, bridge, commitment and other financing fees, discounts, yield and other fees and charges (including interest expense) related to any Receivables Facility, and amortization of unrecognized prior service costs and actuarial gains and losses related to pensions and other post-employment benefits, of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries),
(iv)    severance and signing bonuses, stock options and other equity based compensation expenses, management fees and expenses, including, without limitation, any one time expense relating to enhanced accounting function or other transaction costs, including those associated with becoming a public company, relocation costs and expenses, Transaction Expenses, fees and expenses incurred directly in connection with the Sponsor Acquisition, integration costs, transition costs, consolidation and closing costs for facilities, costs incurred in connection with any non-recurring strategic initiatives, costs incurred in connection with acquisitions and non-recurring intellectual property development after the Closing Date, other business optimization expenses (including costs and expenses relating to business optimization programs and new systems design and implementation costs), project start-up costs and other restructuring charges, accruals or reserves (including restructuring costs related to acquisitions after the Closing Date and to closure/consolidation of facilities, retention charges, systems establishment costs and excess pension charges),
(v)    the portion attributable to Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries (based on their percentage ownership) of the net income (loss) for such period of any Person that is not a

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Subsidiary, or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting (but in any event excluding any Unrestricted Subsidiary), to the extent that the same was not included or otherwise deducted (and not added back) in such period in computing Consolidated Net Income,
(vi)    the amount of (A) management, consulting, monitoring and advisory fees and related expenses paid to the Permitted Holders in an amount not to exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate in any calendar year and (B) payments by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to any of the Permitted Holders made for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including, without limitation, in connection with acquisitions or divestitures which payments are approved by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Borrower in good faith,
(vii)    any costs or expenses incurred pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, to the extent that such costs or expenses are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of Holdings or net cash proceeds of an issuance of Equity Interests of Holdings (other than Disqualified Equity Interests),
(viii)    the amount of cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and synergies projected by the Borrower in good faith to be realized in connection with the Transactions or any Specified Transaction or the implementation of an operational initiative after the Closing Date (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as though such cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and synergies had been realized on the first day of such period and as if such cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and synergies were realized during the entirety of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions; provided that (A) a duly completed certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent together with the Compliance Certificate required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a), certifying that (x) such cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and synergies are reasonably anticipated to be realized and factually supportable in the good faith judgment of the Borrower, and (y) such actions are to be taken within (I) in the case of any such cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and synergies in connection with the Transactions, 12 months after the Closing Date and (II) in all other cases, within 12 months after the consummation of the acquisition, Disposition or the implementation of an initiative, which is expected to result in such cost savings, expense reductions, other operating improvements or synergies, (B) no cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies shall be added pursuant to this clause (viii) to the extent duplicative of any expenses or charges otherwise added to Consolidated EBITDA, whether through a pro forma adjustment or otherwise, for such period, (C) to the extent that any cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and synergies are not associated with the Transactions or a Specified Transaction following the Closing Date, all steps shall have been taken for realizing such savings and (D) projected amounts (and not yet realized) may no longer be added in calculating Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to this clause (viii) to the extent occurring more than four full fiscal quarters after the specified action taken in order to realize such projected cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and synergies,

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(ix)    any net loss from disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations,
(x)    any non-cash increase in expenses resulting from the revaluation of inventory (including any impact of changes to inventory valuation policy methods including changes in capitalization and variances),
(xi)    proceeds of business interruption insurance,
(xii)    other accruals, payments and expenses (including legal, tax, structuring and other costs and expenses) incurred during such period, or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with any acquisition, investment, asset disposition, issuance or repayment of debt, issuance of equity securities, refinancing transaction or amendment or other modification of any debt instrument (in each case, including any such transaction consummated on the Closing Date and any such transaction undertaken but not completed); provided, that for the avoidance of doubt, the effects of expensing all transaction related expenses in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards No. 141(R) and gains or losses associated with FASB Interpretation No. 45 shall be excluded,
(xiii)    cash receipts (or any netting arrangements resulting in reduced cash expenditures) not representing Consolidated EBITDA or Consolidated Net Income in any period to the extent non-cash gains relating to such income were deducted in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to paragraph (b) below for any previous period and not added back,
(xiv)    the amount of loss on sales of Receivables Assets to a Receivables Subsidiary in connection with a Receivables Facility, and
(xv)    non-cash expenses, charges and losses (including impairment charges or asset write-offs, losses from investments recorded using the equity method, stock-based awards compensation expense or expenses relating to the vesting of warrants), in each case other than (A) any non-cash charge representing amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid and not expensed in a prior period and (B) any non-cash charge relating to write-offs, write-downs or reserves with respect to accounts receivable or inventory; provided that if any non-cash charges referred to in this clause (xv) represent an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from Consolidated EBITDA in such future period to such extent paid, and
(xvi)    the amount of any non-controlling interest consisting of Subsidiary income attributable to minority equity interests of third parties in any non-wholly-owned Subsidiary deducted (and not added back) in such period in calculating Consolidated Net Income,
less (b) without duplication and to the extent included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, (i) extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring gains, (ii) non-cash gains (excluding any non-cash gain to the extent it represents the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced Consolidated EBITDA in any prior period) and (iii) any net gain from disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, any gain representing the reversal of any non-cash charge referred to in clause (a)(xv)(B) above for a prior period shall be added

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(together with, without duplication, any amounts received in respect thereof to the extent not increasing Consolidated Net Income) to Consolidated EBITDA in any subsequent period to such extent so reversed (or received);
provided that:
(A)    to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income, there shall be excluded in determining Consolidated EBITDA (x) currency translation gains and losses related to currency remeasurements of Indebtedness (including the net loss or gain (i) resulting from Swap Contracts for currency exchange risk and (ii) resulting from intercompany indebtedness) and (y) gains or losses on Swap Contracts,
(B)    to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income, there shall be excluded in determining Consolidated EBITDA for any period any adjustments resulting from the application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 and International Accounting Standard No. 39 and their respective related pronouncements and interpretations,
(C)    to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income, there shall be excluded in determining Consolidated EBITDA for any period any income (loss) for such period attributable to the early extinguishment of (i) Indebtedness, (ii) obligations under any Swap Contracts or (iii) other derivative instruments, and
(D)    there shall be excluded in determining Consolidated EBITDA for any period any after-tax effect of non-recurring items (including gains or losses and all fees and expenses relating thereto) relating to curtailments or modifications to pension and post-retirement employee benefit plans for such period.
“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, (1) total interest expense of Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (including, to the extent deducted and not added back in computing Consolidated Net Income, (a) amortization of original issue discount resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par, (b) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances, (c) non-cash interest payments (but excluding (i) any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in the mark to market valuation of Swap Contracts or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP and (ii) any non-cash imputed interest expense associated with non-interest bearing Indebtedness issued at par to the extent not included in Consolidated EBITDA), (d) the interest component of Capitalized Leases and (e) net payments, if any, pursuant to interest rate Swap Contracts with respect to Indebtedness, and excluding (x) amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses, (y) any expenses associated with bridge, commitment and other financing fees and (z) commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges (including related interest expenses) related to any Receivables Facility); plus (2) consolidated capitalized interest of Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued; less (3) interest income for such period. For purposes of this definition, interest on a Capitalized Lease shall be

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deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by the Borrower to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease in accordance with GAAP.
“Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the net income (loss) of Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, provided, however, that, without duplication,
(a)    any pro forma after-tax effect (using a reasonable estimate based on applicable tax rates) of extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual items (including gains or losses and less all fees and expenses relating thereto) for such period shall be excluded, provided that solely for the purpose of calculating Consolidated Net Income in connection with determining the Available Additional Basket for Section 7.06(g) hereof, the after-tax effect of severance, relocation costs and curtailments or modifications to pension and post-retirement benefits plans shall also be excluded,
(b)    the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles during such period to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income shall be excluded,
(c)    accruals and reserves that are established or adjusted within twelve months after the Closing Date that are so required to be established or adjusted as a result of the Transactions in accordance with GAAP or changes as a result of adoption or modification of accounting policies in accordance with GAAP shall be excluded,
(d)    any net pro forma after-tax gains or losses on disposal of abandoned, disposed or discontinued operations shall be excluded,
(e)    any net pro forma after-tax effect of gains or losses (less all fees, expenses and charges) attributable to asset dispositions or the sale or other disposition of any Equity Interests of any Person in each case other than in the ordinary course of business, as determined in good faith by the Borrower, shall be excluded,
(f)    the net income (loss) for such period of any Person that is not a Subsidiary of Holdings, or is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting, shall be excluded; provided that Consolidated Net Income of Holdings shall be increased by the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments that are actually paid in cash or Cash Equivalents (or to the extent subsequently converted into cash or Cash Equivalents) to Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period,
(g)    any impairment charge or asset write-off or write-down, including impairment charges or asset write-offs or write-downs related to intangible assets, long-lived assets, investments in debt and equity securities or as a result of a change in law or regulation, in each case, pursuant to GAAP, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to GAAP shall be excluded,
(h)    any non-cash compensation charge or expense, including any such charge or expense arising from the grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock or other rights or equity incentive programs shall be excluded, and any cash charges associated

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with the rollover, acceleration or payout of Equity Interests by management of Holdings or any of its direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with the Transactions, shall be excluded,
(i)    any expenses, charges or losses that are covered by indemnification or other reimbursement provisions in connection with any Investment, Permitted Acquisition or any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of assets permitted under this Agreement, to the extent actually reimbursed, or, so long as the Borrower has made a determination that a reasonable basis exists for indemnification or reimbursement and only to the extent that such amount is in fact indemnified or reimbursed within 365 days of such determination (with a deduction in the applicable future period for any amount so added back to the extent not so indemnified or reimbursed within such 365 days), shall be excluded,
(j)    to the extent covered by insurance and actually reimbursed, or, so long as the Borrower has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer and only to the extent that such amount is in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such determination (with a deduction in the applicable future period for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within such 365 days), expenses, charges or losses with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption shall be excluded,
(k)    the income (or loss) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings or is merged into or consolidated with Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or that Person’s assets are acquired by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be excluded (except to the extent required for any calculation of Consolidated EBITDA on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 and Section 1.13), and
(l)    solely for the purpose of calculating Consolidated Net Income in connection with determining the Available Additional Basket for Section 7.06(g) hereof, (i) any fees and expenses incurred directly in connection with the Sponsor Acquisition shall be excluded, (ii) fees and expenses incurred, or any amortization thereof, in connection with any Investment, Permitted Acquisition or any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of assets, issuance or repayment of Indebtedness, issuance of Equity Interests, refinancing transaction or amendment or modification of any debt instrument and any charges or non-recurring merger costs incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction, in each case to the extent not prohibited under this Agreement shall be excluded and (iii) the after-tax effect of any gains or losses from the early extinguishment of Indebtedness or any hedging obligation or other derivative obligation, shall be excluded.
For the avoidance of doubt, revenue will be accounted for on a GAAP basis and the recognition of any deferred revenue will be included in Consolidated Net Income in the same period as recognized for GAAP.
There shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income for any period the purchase accounting effects of adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries) in component amounts required or permitted by GAAP (including in the inventory, property and equipment, software, goodwill, intangible assets, in-process research and development, deferred revenue and debt line items thereof) and related authoritative pronouncements (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to Holdings and the

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Restricted Subsidiaries), as a result of the Transactions, any acquisition consummated prior to the Closing Date, any Permitted Acquisitions or other Investments, the Sponsor Acquisition, or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof. However, to the extent that deferred revenue is reduced as a result of the application of purchase accounting rules, revenue will be increased in subsequent periods to reflect the amount of revenue that would be recognized each period if there were no purchase accounting adjustments to deferred revenue.
“Consolidated Total Net Debt” means, as of any date of determination, (a) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on such date, in an amount that would be reflected on a balance sheet prepared as of such date on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (but (x) excluding the impact on Indebtedness resulting from the application of purchase accounting in connection with the Transactions, the Sponsor Acquisition or any Permitted Acquisition and (y) any Indebtedness that is issued at a discount to its initial principal amount shall be calculated based on the entire principal amount thereof), consisting of Indebtedness for borrowed money, Attributable Indebtedness, and debt obligations evidenced by promissory notes or similar instruments, minus (b) the aggregate amount of cash and Cash Equivalents (other than Restricted Cash), in each case, that is held by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date free and clear of all Liens, other than nonconsensual Liens permitted by Section 7.01 and Liens permitted by Section 7.01(a), clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of Section 7.01(k) and Section 7.01(p), provided that Consolidated Total Net Debt shall not include Indebtedness in respect of (i) letters of credit (including Letters of Credit), except to the extent of unreimbursed amounts thereunder, provided that any unreimbursed amount under trade letters of credit shall not be counted as Consolidated Total Net Debt until three (3) Business Days after such amount is drawn and (ii) Unrestricted Subsidiaries; it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that obligations under Swap Contracts entered into for non-speculative purposes do not constitute Consolidated Total Net Debt.
“Consolidated Working Capital” means, with respect to Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at any date of determination, Current Assets at such date of determination minus Current Liabilities at such date of determination; provided that increases or decreases in Consolidated Working Capital shall be calculated without regard to any changes in Current Assets or Current Liabilities as a result of (a) any reclassification in accordance with GAAP of assets or liabilities, as applicable, between current and noncurrent, (b) the effects of purchase accounting or (c) the effect of fluctuations in the amount of accrued or contingent obligations, assets or liabilities under Swap Contracts.
“Contract Consideration” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Excess Cash Flow.”
“Contractual Obligation” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.
“Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power or by contract. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.

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“Covered Entity” means any of the following: (i) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b); (ii) a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or (iii) a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).
“Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness” means (a) Permitted Pari Passu Refinancing Debt, (b) Permitted Junior Refinancing Debt, (c) Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt or (d) other Indebtedness incurred pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment, in each case, issued, incurred or otherwise obtained (including by means of the extension or renewal of existing Indebtedness) in exchange for, or to extend, renew, replace, repurchase, retire or refinance, in whole or part, any Class of existing Term Loans or any Class of existing Revolving Credit Loans (or unused Revolving Credit Commitments) or any then-existing Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (the “Refinanced Debt”); provided that (i) such Indebtedness has a maturity no earlier, and a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater, than the Refinanced Debt, (ii) such Indebtedness shall not have a greater principal amount than the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Refinanced Debt plus accrued interest, fees, premiums (if any) and penalties thereon and fees and expenses associated with the refinancing, plus an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder, (iii) the terms and conditions of such Indebtedness (except as otherwise provided in clause (ii) above, but including with respect to pricing and optional prepayment or redemption terms) reflect market terms and conditions (as reasonably determined by the Borrower) at the time of incurrence or issuance of such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, (iv) the “effective” yield with respect such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall be determined by the Borrower and the lenders providing such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, (v) such Refinanced Debt shall be repaid, repurchased, retired, defeased or satisfied and discharged, and all accrued interest, fees, premiums (if any) and penalties in connection therewith shall be paid, on the date such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness is issued, incurred or obtained, (vi) such Indebtedness is not at any time guaranteed by any Person other than Guarantors, (vii) to the extent secured, such Indebtedness is not secured by property other than the Collateral, (viii) if the Refinanced Debt is subordinated in right of payment to, or to the Liens securing, the Obligations, then any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to, or to the Liens securing, the Obligations, as applicable, on terms (A) at least as favorable (taken as a whole) (as reasonably determined by the Borrower) to the Lenders as those contained in the documentation governing the Refinanced Debt or (B) otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, (ix) any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall be pari passu or junior in right of payment and, if secured, secured on a pari passu or junior basis with respect to security, with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loans, to the extent outstanding, (x) if such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness is secured, the requirements in the proviso at the end of Section 7.03 have been satisfied, and (xi) no Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness that is a Term Loan shall be voluntarily or mandatorily prepaid prior to repayment in full of (or, if junior in right of payment or as to security, on a junior basis with respect to) any Class of then-existing Term Loans unless, solely in the case such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness that is pari passu in right of payment and security with such Class of then-existing Term Loans, accompanied by at least a ratable payment of such Class of then-existing Term Loans, and any such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness that is pari passu in right of payment and security with any Class of then-existing Term Loans may participate on a

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pro rata basis or on less than a pro rata basis (but not greater than pro rata basis) in any mandatory prepayments hereunder.
“Credit Extension” means each of the following: (a) a Borrowing and (b) an L/C Credit Extension.
“Cumulative CNI Amount” means (a) at any time prior to the date on which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(b) in respect of the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2010, zero, and (b) at any time thereafter, 50.0% of the aggregate amount of Consolidated Net Income accrued during the period (treated as one accounting period) from July 1, 2010 to the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b).
“Current Assets” means, with respect to Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at any date of determination, all assets (other than cash and Cash Equivalents) that would, in accordance with GAAP, be classified on a consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries as current assets at such date of determination, other than amounts related to current or deferred Taxes based on income or profits (but excluding (i) assets held for sale, (ii) loans (permitted) to third parties, (iii) Pension Plan assets, (iv) deferred bank fees, (v) derivative financial instruments and (vi) in the event that a Receivables Facility is accounted for off-balance sheet, (x) gross accounts receivable comprising a part of the Receivables Assets subject to such Receivables Facility less (y) collection against the amount sold pursuant to clause (x)).
“Current Liabilities” means, with respect to Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at any date of determination, all liabilities that would, in accordance with GAAP, be classified on a consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries as current liabilities at such date of determination, other than (a) the current portion of any Indebtedness, (b) the current portion of interest, (c) accruals for current or deferred Taxes based on income or profits, (d) accruals of any costs or expenses related to restructuring reserves, (e) deferred revenue, (f) any Revolving Credit Exposure and (g) the current portion of pension liabilities.
“DBNY” means Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch and its successors.
“DBTCA” means Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas and its successors.
“Debtor Relief Laws” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.
“Declined Proceeds” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(b)(vii).
“Default” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.

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“Default Rate” means an interest rate equal to (a) the Base Rate plus (b) the Applicable Rate, if any, applicable to Base Rate Loans plus (c) 2.0% per annum; provided that with respect to a LIBOR Loan, the Default Rate shall be an interest rate equal to the interest rate (including any Applicable Rate) otherwise applicable to such Loan plus 2.0% per annum, in each case, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
“Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.
“Defaulting Lender” means, subject to Section 2.17(b), any Lender that, as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent (a) has failed to perform any of its funding obligations hereunder, including in respect of its Loans or participations in respect of L/C Obligations, within one Business Day of the date required to be funded by it hereunder (unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s good faith determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in writing) has not been satisfied), (b) has notified the Borrower or the Administrative Agent that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder or has made a public statement to that effect with respect to its funding obligations hereunder or under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) has failed, within three Business Days after request by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, to confirm in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that it will comply with its funding obligations, (d) has failed, within two Business Days after request by the Administrative Agent, to pay any amounts owing to the Administrative Agent or the other Lenders or (e) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or a custodian appointed for it or, (iii) taken any action in furtherance of, or indicated its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment or (iv) become the subject of a Bail-in Action; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender.
“Designated Non-cash Consideration” means the fair market value of non-cash consideration (including, without limitation, services) received by Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a Disposition that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an officer’s certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, executed

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by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of or collection on such Designated Non-cash Consideration.
“Designation Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.14.
“Discount Range” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(c)(ii).
“Discounted Prepayment Option Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(c)(ii).
“Discounted Voluntary Prepayment” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(c)(i).
“Discounted Voluntary Prepayment Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(c)(v).
“Disposition” or “Dispose” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (including any Sale-Leaseback Transaction and any sale or issuance of Equity Interests in a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings) of any property by any Person, including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable (including pursuant to any Receivables Facility) or any rights and claims associated therewith.
“Disqualified Equity Interests” means any Equity Interest that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security or other Equity Interests into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event or condition (a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests or solely at the direction of the issuer), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (except as a result of a change of control or asset sale so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale event shall be subject to the prior repayment in full of the Loans and all other Obligations that are accrued and payable and the termination of the Commitments), (b) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than if the issuer has the option to settle for Qualified Equity Interests and cash in lieu of fractional shares), in whole or in part, (c) requires the scheduled payments of dividends in cash, or (d) is or becomes convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness or any other Equity Interests that would constitute Disqualified Equity Interests, in each case, prior to the date that is ninety-one (91) days after the latest Maturity Date applicable to any then-outstanding Term Loans on the date of issuance of such Equity Interest; provided that if such Equity Interests are issued pursuant to a plan for the benefit of employees of Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent thereof), the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Equity Interests shall not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Borrower or if its Restricted Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee’s termination, death or disability.
“Dollar” and “$” mean lawful money of the United States.
“Domestic Restricted Subsidiary” means any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings which is a Domestic Subsidiary.

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“Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary (i) that is organized under the Laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia or (ii) otherwise designated by Holdings as a “Domestic Subsidiary” in an officer’s certificate delivered by a Responsible Officer of Holdings to the Administrative Agent (such Subsidiary being deemed a “Domestic Subsidiary” until such time, if any, that a Responsible Officer of Holdings shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a subsequent officer’s certificate certifying that such Subsidiary is no longer deemed a “Domestic Subsidiary”. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence, Holdings may only deem that any such Subsidiary is no longer a “Domestic Subsidiary” if (x) immediately before and after such designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (y) all transactions involving such Subsidiary since the Closing Date (including, without limitation, all Investments in such Subsidiary) would have been permitted if such Subsidiary was not deemed to be a “Domestic Subsidiary” at all times from and after the Closing Date.
“Dutch Holdco” means (i) Vail, prior to the transfer of Equity Interests thereof to New Dutch Holdco pursuant to Section 7.05(u) and (ii) New Dutch Holdco, at any time thereafter.
“Dutch Pledge Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.11(d).
“ECF Test Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(b).
“EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
“EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
“EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
“Eligible Assignee” means and includes a commercial bank, an insurance company, a finance company, a financial institution, any fund that invests in loans or any other “accredited investor” (as defined in Regulation D of the Securities Act) (other than a natural person) but in any event excluding (x) any Competitor and (y) except to the extent provided in Section 2.05(c), 10.07(k) and 10.07(n), the Sponsor, Holdings or any Subsidiary of Holdings.
“Embargoed Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.16.
“EMU” shall mean economic and monetary union as contemplated in the Treaty on European Union.

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“Environment” means indoor air, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water, land surface, subsurface strata, and natural resources such as wetlands, flora and fauna.
“Environmental Laws” means the common law and any applicable Laws, in any case, relating to pollution or the protection of the Environment, or the protection of human health (to the extent relating to exposure to Hazardous Materials) and safety as it relates to the environment, including any applicable provisions of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq., the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. § 5101 et seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq., the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq., the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq., the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq., the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq., and the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, 33 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq., and all analogous state or local statutes, and the regulations promulgated pursuant thereto.
“Environmental Liability” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of investigation and remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Loan Parties or any Restricted Subsidiary directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials into the Environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
“Environmental Permit” means any permit, approval, identification number, license or other authorization required under any Environmental Law.
“Equity Interests” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares, interests, rights, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests or units in) such Person and all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase, acquisition or exchange from such Person of any of the foregoing (including through convertible securities); provided, that any instrument evidencing Indebtedness convertible or exchangeable for Equity Interests shall not be deemed to be Equity Interests, unless and until any such instruments are so converted or exchanged.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.
“ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is under common control with a Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA.
“ERISA Event” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) a withdrawal by a Loan Party, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by a Loan Party,

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any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization or insolvency, or the receipt by any Loan Party, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice that a Multiemployer Plan is in endangered or critical status under Section 305 of ERISA; or the failure to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan; (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a plan amendment as a termination under Sections 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (e) an event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (f) with respect to a Pension Plan, the failure to satisfy the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code, whether or not waived; a determination that any Pension Plan is, or is expected to be, considered an at-risk plan within the meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA; a Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate incurring any liability under Section 436 of the Code, or a violation of Section 436 of the Code with respect to a Pension Plan; (g) the occurrence of a nonexempt prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) which could result in liability to a Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary; or (h) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon a Loan Party, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate.
“Euros” and the sign “€” mean the currency introduced on January 1, 1999 at the start of the third stage of European Economic and Monetary Union pursuant to the Treaty establishing the European Community being the Treaty of Rome of March 25, 1957, as amended by the Single European Act 1986, the Maastricht Treaty (which was signed at Maastricht on February 7, 1992) and the Treaty of Amsterdam (which was signed in Amsterdam on October 2, 1997).
“EU-Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.
“Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01.
“Excess Cash Flow” means, for any period, an amount equal to (a) the sum, without duplication, of (i) Consolidated Net Income for such period, (ii) an amount equal to the amount of all non-cash charges (including depreciation and amortization) to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, (iii) decreases in Consolidated Working Capital and long-term accounts receivable of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (other than any such decreases arising from acquisitions or dispositions by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries completed during such period) and (iv) an amount equal to the aggregate net non‑cash loss on Dispositions by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (other than sales in the ordinary course of business) to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income minus (b) the sum, without duplication, of (i) an amount equal to the amount of all non-cash credits included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income and cash charges included in clauses (a) through (k) of the definition of Consolidated Net Income, (ii) without duplication of amounts deducted pursuant to clause (xi) below in prior fiscal years, the amount of Capital Expenditures or acquisitions of intellectual property to the extent not expensed during such period, to the extent that

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such Capital Expenditures or acquisitions were financed with internally generated cash or borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility and were not made by utilizing the Cumulative CNI Amount, (iii) the aggregate amount of all principal payments of Indebtedness of Holdings or its Restricted Subsidiaries (including (A) the principal component of payments in respect of Capitalized Leases, (B) the amount of any scheduled repayment of Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.07 and (C) any mandatory prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(ii) to the extent required due to a Disposition that resulted in an increase to Consolidated Net Income and not in excess of the amount of such increase, but excluding (X) all other voluntary and mandatory prepayments of Term Loans, (Y) all other prepayments of Revolving Credit Loans, in each case, made during such period and (Z) all payments in respect of any other revolving credit facility made during such period, except in the case of clause (Z) to the extent there is an equivalent permanent reduction in commitments thereunder), to the extent financed with internally generated cash, (iv) an amount equal to the aggregate net non-cash gain on Dispositions by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (other than Dispositions in the ordinary course of business) to the extent included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, (v) increases in Consolidated Working Capital and long-term accounts receivable of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (other than any such increases arising from acquisitions or dispositions by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period), (vi) cash payments by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of long-term liabilities of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries other than Indebtedness, (vii) without duplication of amounts deducted pursuant to clause (xi) below in prior fiscal years, the amount of Investments and acquisitions made during such period by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis pursuant to Section 7.02 to the extent that such Investments and acquisitions were financed with internally generated cash and were not made by utilizing the Cumulative CNI Amount, (viii) the amount of Restricted Payments paid during such period pursuant to Section 7.06(f) to the extent such Restricted Payments were financed with internally generated cash or borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, (ix) the aggregate amount of expenditures actually made by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries in cash during such period (including expenditures for the payment of financing fees) to the extent that such expenditures are not expensed during such period, (x) the aggregate amount of any premium, make-whole or penalty payments actually paid in cash by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period that are required to be made in connection with any prepayment of Indebtedness, (xi) without duplication of amounts deducted from Excess Cash Flow in prior periods, the aggregate consideration required to be paid in cash by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to binding contracts or executed letters of intent (the “Contract Consideration”) entered into prior to or during such period relating to Permitted Acquisitions, acquisitions, Investments or Capital Expenditures or acquisitions of intellectual property (to the extent not expensed) to be consummated or made, plus any restructuring cash expenses, pension payments or tax contingency payments that have been added to Excess Cash Flow pursuant to clause (a)(ii) above required to be made, in each case during the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of Holdings following the end of such period, provided that to the extent the aggregate amount of internally generated cash not utilizing the Cumulative CNI Amount actually utilized to finance such Permitted Acquisitions, acquisitions, Investments, Capital Expenditures or acquisitions of intellectual property during such period of four consecutive fiscal quarters is less than the Contract Consideration, the amount of such shortfall shall be added to the calculation of Excess Cash Flow at the end of such period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, (xii) the amount of cash taxes (including penalties and interest) or

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the tax reserves set aside in a prior period to the extent paid in cash in such period to the extent they exceed the amount of tax expense deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period, (xiii) cash expenditures in respect of Swap Contracts during such fiscal year to the extent not deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, (xiv) any payment of cash to be amortized or expensed over a future period and recorded as a long-term asset, (xv) reimbursable or insured expenses incurred during such fiscal year to the extent that reimbursement has not yet been received, and (xvi) cash expenditures for costs and expenses in connection with acquisitions or Investments, dispositions and the issuance of equity interests or Indebtedness to the extent not deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income. Notwithstanding anything in the definition of any term used in the definition of Excess Cash Flow to the contrary, all components of Excess Cash Flow shall be computed for Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
“Excess Cash Flow Period” means each fiscal year of Holdings commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Excluded Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, Affiliates of such Person that are (i) engaged as principals primarily in private equity, mezzanine financing or venture capital, (ii) customers of Holdings and its Subsidiaries or (iii) Competitors.
“Excluded Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(c)(i).
“Excluded Subsidiary” means (a) any Subsidiary that is not directly or indirectly a wholly owned Subsidiary of Holdings, (b) any Subsidiary (an “Immaterial Subsidiary”) that does not have (i) the greater of (A) assets representing 1.0% or more of the Adjusted Total Assets of Holdings or (B) total assets in excess of $15,000,000 or more, in each case, excluding intercompany indebtedness, or (ii) revenues representing the greater of (A) 1.0% or more of the consolidated revenues of Holdings or (B) $15,000,000, in each case, as of the end of or for the most recent period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of Holdings for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) (or, prior to the first delivery of any such financial statements, as of the end of or for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of Holdings most recently ended prior to the date of this Agreement), (c) any Subsidiary that is prohibited by applicable Law or Contractual Obligations that are in existence on the Closing Date or at the time of acquisition of such Subsidiary and not entered into in contemplation thereof from guaranteeing the Obligations or if guaranteeing the Obligation would require governmental (including regulatory) consent, approval, license or authorization (unless such consent, approval license or authorization has been obtained), (d) any other Subsidiary with respect to which, in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, the burden or cost or other consequences (including any material adverse tax consequences) of providing a Guarantee shall be excessive in view of the benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom, (e) any Foreign Subsidiary, (f) any non-for-profit Subsidiaries, (g) any Unrestricted Subsidiaries, (h) any special purpose securitization vehicle or a captive insurance subsidiary, (i) any direct or indirect Domestic Subsidiary all or substantially all of the assets of which consist of the Equity Interests of one or more Foreign Subsidiaries, (j) any Domestic Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary of a Foreign Subsidiary and (k) any Receivables Subsidiary;

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provided that no Subsidiary that guarantees the Senior Notes or any Junior Financing shall be deemed to be an Excluded Subsidiary at any time any such guarantee is in effect.
“Excluded Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, (a) any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, and only for so long as all or a portion of the Guaranty of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a Lien to secure, as applicable, such Swap Obligation (or any Guaranty thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder at the time the Guaranty of such Guarantor or the grant of such security interest becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or (b) any other Swap Obligation designated as an “Excluded Swap Obligation” of such Guarantor as specified in any agreement between the relevant Loan Parties and counterparty applicable to such Swap Obligation. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such Guaranty or security interest is or becomes illegal.
“Excluded Taxes” means, with respect to any Agent, any Lender (including any L/C Issuer), or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document, (a) any Taxes imposed on (or measured by) its net income or net profits (or any franchise or similar Taxes in lieu thereof) by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such recipient is organized, in which its principal office is located or in which it is otherwise doing business or as a result of a present or former connection between such recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to, or enforced, any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document) or, in the case of any Lender, in which its Lending Office is located, (b) any Taxes in the nature of branch profits tax within the meaning of section 884(a) of the Code or any similar tax imposed by any jurisdiction described in (a), (c) other than in the case of an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrower under Section 3.07, any withholding Tax that is imposed on any interest payable to any Lender pursuant to any Law in effect at the time such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement (or designates a new Lending Office), except to the extent that such Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new applicable Lending Office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts with respect to such United States federal withholding Tax pursuant to Section 3.01(a), (d) any withholding tax (including backup withholding tax) that is attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with Section 3.01(d), or (e) any United States federal withholding tax imposed under FATCA.
“Executive Order” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.16.
“Existing Indebtedness” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(h) of the Original Credit Agreement.
“Existing Term A Loans” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 13.

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“Existing Term B Loans” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 17.
“Existing Term B-2 Loans” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 13.
“Existing 2017 Term B-3 Loans” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 17.
“Existing 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 17.
“Extended Revolving Credit Commitment” means, on and after the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date, any Revolving Credit Commitment which is deemed to be an “Extended Revolving Credit Commitment” pursuant to Section 2.15 hereof.
“Extending Revolving Credit Lender” means on and after the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date, any Revolving Credit Lender which is deemed to be an “Extending Revolving Credit Lender” pursuant to Section 2.15 hereof.
“Extending Term Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a).
“Extended Term Loans” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a).
“Extension” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a).
“Extension Offer” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a).
“Facility” means the 2015 Term A Loans, the 2015 Term B-2 Loans, the 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans, the 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loans, the 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loans, the 2018 Incremental2019 Replacement Term B-45 Loans, the Revolving Credit Facility, the Extended Term Loans, or Loans extended pursuant to any Extended Revolving Credit Commitment, as the context may require.
“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any law, regulation, rule, promulgation, guidance notes, practices or official agreement implementing an official governmental agreement with respect to the foregoing.
“FCPA” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.18.
“Federal Funds Rate” means, for any period, a fluctuating interest rate equal for each day during such period to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal Funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal Funds brokers, as published for such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, for the next preceding Business Day) by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for such day on such transactions received by the Administrative Agent

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from three Federal Funds brokers of recognized standing selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable judgment (rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of 1/100 of 1.00%).
“FIRREA” means the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended.
“First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preliminary statements hereto.
“First Incremental Term Lender” means each Lender or Additional Lender party to Amendment No. 5.
“Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period for which financial statements were required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), to (b) the Fixed Charges for such Test Period; provided that the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be determined for the relevant Test Period on a Pro Forma Basis.
“Fixed Charges” shall mean, with respect to Holdings for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:
(a)    Consolidated Interest Expense of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was paid or payable in cash during such period,
(b)    all cash dividend payments or other distributions paid (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of preferred stock during such period (other than distributions paid in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, and
(c)    all cash dividend payments or other distributions paid (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Disqualified Equity Interests during such period (other than distributions paid in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of Holdings and its Subsidiaries.
“Flood Insurance Laws” shall mean, collectively, (i) the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 (which comprehensively revised the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 and the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973) as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto, (ii) the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto and (iii) the Biggert-Waters Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2012 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto.
“Foreign Casualty Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(b)(x).
“Foreign Disposition” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(b)(x).
“Foreign Subsidiary” means any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings which is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

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“Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(b)(ix).
“Fronting Exposure” means, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender, with respect to an L/C Issuer, such Defaulting Lender’s pro rata share of the outstanding L/C Obligations to such L/C Issuer other than L/C Obligations to such L/C Issuer as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof.
“Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, as in effect from time to time; provided, however, that (a) the amount of any Indebtedness under GAAP with respect to a Capitalized Lease shall be determined in accordance with the definition of Capitalized Leases and (b) if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the Closing Date in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith.
“Governmental Authority” means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, administrative tribunal, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.
“Granting Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(h).
“GS” means GS Capital Partners VI, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
“Guarantee” means, as to any Person, without duplication, (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness of another Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness, or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee

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against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such Indebtedness to obtain any such Lien); provided that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit, in either case in the ordinary course of business, or customary and reasonable indemnity obligations in effect on the Closing Date or entered into in connection with any contractual arrangement, including, but not limited to, any acquisition, capital expenditure, investment or disposition of assets permitted under this Agreement (other than such obligations with respect to Indebtedness). The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term “Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.
“Guaranteed Obligations” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.01.
“Guarantors” means Holdings and the Subsidiaries of Holdings (including the Borrower (solely with respect to its Obligations other than its direct Obligations as a primary obligor (as opposed to a guarantor) under the Loan Documents or any Secured Hedge Agreement) and excluding any Excluded Subsidiary) and any other Domestic Subsidiary that, at the option of the Borrower, issues a Guarantee of the Obligations after the Closing Date. Notwithstanding any provision set forth herein or in any other Loan Documents to the contrary, and for avoidance of doubt, in no event shall (x) any Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary (or an entity that is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of such Subsidiary) be required to guarantee the obligations of the Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary, (y) the assets of any Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary (or an entity that is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of such Subsidiary) directly or indirectly constitute security or secure payment of the obligations of the Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary, or (z) a Loan Party deliver a pledge (A) in excess of 65.0% of any voting Equity Interest of any “first-tier” Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary or (B) of any Equity Interest of any “second-tier” or lower Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
“Guaranty” means, collectively, the guaranty of the Obligations by the Guarantors pursuant to this Agreement.
“Hazardous Materials” means all materials, pollutants, contaminants, chemicals, compounds, constituents, substances or wastes, in any form, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, mold, electromagnetic radio frequency or microwave emissions, that are regulated pursuant to, or which could give rise to liability under, applicable Environmental Law.
“Hedge Bank” has the meaning specified in the definition of Secured Hedge Agreement.
“Holdings” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“Honor Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(c)(i).

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“Immaterial Subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Excluded Subsidiary.”
“Incremental Amendment” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).
“Incremental Maturity Carveout Amount” means up to the greater of $300,000,000 and (y) 30.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, or, if earlier, are internally available.
“Incremental Term A Loans” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).
“Incremental Term B Loans” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).
“Incremental Term Loans” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).
“Indebtedness” means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following:
(a)    all obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all monetary obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments;
(b)    the maximum amount (after giving effect to any prior drawings or reductions which may have been reimbursed) of all outstanding letters of credit (including standby and trade), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds, performance bonds and similar instruments issued or created by or for the account of such Person;
(c)    net obligations of such Person under any Swap Contract;
(d)    all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than (i) trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business, (ii) any earn-out obligation until such obligation becomes a non-contingent liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP and (iii) liabilities and expenses accrued in the ordinary course);
(e)    indebtedness (excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien on property owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements and mortgage, industrial revenue bond, industrial development bond and similar financings), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse;
(f)    all Attributable Indebtedness; and
(g)    all obligations of such Person in respect of Disqualified Equity Interests;
if and to the extent that the foregoing would constitute indebtedness or a liability in accordance with GAAP; and

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(h)    to the extent not otherwise included above, all Guarantees of such Person in respect of any of the foregoing.
For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of any Person shall (A) include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Person is a general partner, except to the extent such Person’s liability for such Indebtedness is otherwise limited and only to the extent such Indebtedness would be included in the calculation of Consolidated Total Net Debt and (B) shall exclude obligations in respect of Receivables Facilities. The amount of any net obligation under any Swap Contract on any date shall be deemed to be the Swap Termination Value thereof as of such date. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person for purposes of clause (e) shall be deemed to be equal to the lesser of (i) the aggregate unpaid amount of such Indebtedness and (ii) the fair market value of the property encumbered thereby as determined by such Person in good faith.
“Indemnified Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.05.
“Indemnified Taxes” means any Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.
“Indemnitees” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.05.
“Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.08.
“Initial Lenders” means DBTCA, Bank of America, N.A., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands and U.S. Bank National Association.
“Intellectual Property Security Agreement” means any agreement substantially in the form of Annex A, B or C to the Security Agreement.
“Intercreditor Agreement” means an intercreditor agreement by and among the Collateral Agent and the collateral agents or other representatives for the holders of Indebtedness secured by Liens on the Collateral that are intended to rank junior to the Liens securing the Obligations and that are otherwise Permitted Liens providing that all proceeds of Collateral shall first be applied to repay the Secured Obligations in full prior to being applied to any obligations under the Indebtedness secured by such junior Liens and that until the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment in full (or cash collateralization of Letters of Credit) of all Secured Obligations (other than contingent obligations not then due and payable), the Collateral Agent shall have the sole right to exercise remedies against the Collateral (subject to customary exceptions and the expiration of any standstill provisions) and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.
“Interest Determination Date” means, with respect to any LIBOR Loan, the second Business Day prior to the commencement of any Interest Period relating to such LIBOR Loan.
“Interest Payment Date” means, (a) as to any LIBOR Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made; provided that if any Interest Period for a LIBOR Loan exceeds three months, the

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respective dates that fall every three months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates and (b) as to any Base Rate Loan, the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made.
“Interest Period” means, as to each LIBOR Loan, the period commencing on the date such LIBOR Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a LIBOR Loan and ending on the date one, two, three or six months thereafter or, to the extent agreed by each Lender of such LIBOR Loan, twelve months or any other date thereafter (or such period of less than one month as may be consented to by the Administrative Agent), as selected by the Borrower in its Committed Loan Notice; provided that:
(i)    any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day;
(ii)    any Interest Period (other than an Interest Period having a duration of less than one month) that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period; and
(iii)    no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made.
“Investment” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests or debt or other securities of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of Indebtedness of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of another Person or assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of such Person. For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment but giving effect to any returns or distributions received by such Person with respect thereto.
“IP Rights” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.15.
“ISP” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, Inc. (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).

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“Issuer Documents” means with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Letter of Credit Request, and any other document, agreement and instrument entered into by an L/C Issuer and the Borrower (or any Subsidiary) or in favor of an L/C Issuer and relating to such Letter of Credit.
“Joint Venture Basket Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.02(r)(i).
“Junior Financing” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.13(a).
“Junior Financing Documentation” means any documentation governing any Junior Financing.
“Junior Lien Incremental Facility” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).
“Laws” means, collectively, all international, foreign, Federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority.
“L/C Advance” means, with respect to each Revolving Credit Lender, such Lender’s funding of its participation in any L/C Borrowing in accordance with its Pro Rata Share.
“L/C Borrowing” means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Letter of Credit which has not been reimbursed on the date when made or refinanced as a Revolving Credit Borrowing.
“L/C Cash Collateral Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(g).
“L/C Credit Extension” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the renewal or increase of the face amount thereof.
“L/C Issuer” means, as of the Amendment No. 9 Effective Date, each of (1) DBNY, (2) JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., (3) Bank of America, N.A., and (4) any other Revolving Credit Lender that becomes an L/C Issuer in accordance with Section 2.03(k) or 10.07(j), in each case, in its capacity as an issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, or any successor issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder; provided that, if any Extension or Extensions of Revolving Credit Commitments is or are effected in accordance with Section 2.15, then on the occurrence of the Revolving Credit Maturity Date and on each later date which is or was at any time a Maturity Date with respect to Revolving Credit Commitments (each, an “L/C Issuer Termination Date”), each L/C Issuer at such time shall have the right to resign as an L/C Issuer on, or on any date within twenty (20) Business Days after, the respective L/C Issuer Termination Date, in each case upon not less than ten (10) days’ prior written notice thereof to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and, in the event of any such resignation and upon the effectiveness thereof, the respective entity so resigning shall retain all of its rights hereunder and under the other Loan Documents as an L/C Issuer with respect to all Letters of Credit theretofore issued by it (which Letters of Credit shall remain outstanding in accordance

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with the terms hereof until their respective expirations) but shall not be required to issue any further Letters of Credit hereunder. If at any time and for any reason (including as a result of resignations as contemplated by the last proviso to the preceding sentence), each L/C Issuer has resigned in such capacity in accordance with the preceding sentence, then no Person shall be a L/C Issuer hereunder obligated to issue Letters of Credit unless and until (and only for so long as) a Revolving Credit Lender (or affiliate of a Lender) reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower agrees to act as L/C Issuer hereunder. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, for the purposes of this Agreement, the term “L/C Issuer” as used herein shall refer to (w) each L/C Issuer, (x) the L/C Issuers, (y) the applicable L/C Issuer or (z) with respect to any Letter of Credit, the L/C Issuer of such Letter of Credit, in each case determined as the context requires.
“L/C Issuer Termination Date” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “L/C Issuer.”
“L/C Obligations” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate amount available to be drawn under all outstanding Letters of Credit plus the aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts, including all L/C Borrowings. For purposes of computing the amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.10. For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.
“LCT Election” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.13.
“LCT Test Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.13.
“Lender” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement and, as the context requires, includes each L/C Issuer and their respective permitted successors and assigns as permitted hereunder, each of which is referred to herein as a “Lender.”
“Lending Office” means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender described as such in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
“Letter of Credit” means any letter of credit issued hereunder. A Letter of Credit may be a trade letter of credit or a standby letter of credit.
“Letter of Credit Commitment” means as to each L/C Issuer, the commitment of such L/C Issuer to issue Letters of Credit expressed as an amount representing the maximum possible aggregate amount of such L/C Issuer’s L/C Obligations hereunder, as such commitment may be reduced, terminated or increased from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement. The initial amount of each L/C Issuer’s L/C Commitment is (a) the lesser of (x) $25,000,000 and (y) such L/C Issuer’s Revolving Credit Commitment or (b) as set forth in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such L/C Issuer becomes party hereto.

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“Letter of Credit Expiration Date” means the latest scheduled Maturity Date then in effect for the Revolving Credit Facility (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day).
“Letter of Credit Request” means an application and agreement pursuant to which the Borrower shall request the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit in the form of Exhibit C hereto, appropriately completed (or in such other form as from time to time in use by the respective L/C Issuer).
“Letter of Credit Sublimit” means an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $50,000,000 and (b) the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments. The Letter of Credit Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Revolving Credit Facility.
“LIBOR” means, with respect to any Borrowing of LIBOR Loans for any Interest Period, (a) the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period by reference to the Reuters Screen LIBOR01 for deposits in Dollars (or such other comparable page as may, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, replace such page for the purpose of displaying such rates) for a period equal to such Interest Period; provided that to the extent that an interest rate is not ascertainable pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this definition, the “LIBOR” shall be the interest rate per annum (rounded upward to the next 1/100th of 1.00%) determined by the Administrative Agent to be the average of the rates per annum at which deposits in Dollars are offered for such relevant Interest Period to major banks in the London interbank market in London, England by the Administrative Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the beginning of such Interest Period, in each case, divided by (b) a percentage equal to 100.0% minus the then stated maximum rate of all reserve requirements (including, without limitation, any marginal, emergency, supplemental, special or other reserves required by applicable law) applicable to any member bank of the Federal Reserve System in respect of Eurocurrency funding or liabilities as defined in Regulation D (or any successor category of liabilities under Regulation D), and if LIBOR, as determined above, shall at any time be less than zero, LIBOR shall be deemed to be zero at such time for all purposes of this Agreement.
“LIBOR Loan” means a Loan that bears interest at a rate based on LIBOR.
“Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, collateral assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to Real Property, and any Capitalized Lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing). For the avoidance of doubt, “Lien” shall not be deemed to include any licenses of IP Rights.
“Limited Condition Transaction” means (i) any Permitted Acquisition or Investment by the Borrower or one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries whose consummation is not conditioned upon the availability of, or on obtaining, third party financing or any asset sale, (ii) any repayment, repurchase or refinancing of Indebtedness with respect to which an irrevocable notice of repayment

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(or similar irrevocable notice) is required to be delivered or (iii) any dividends or distributions on, or redemptions of equity interests permitted to be issued pursuant to this Agreement requiring irrevocable notice in advance thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, “Limited Condition Transaction” shall include the Callcredit Acquisition for which the LCT Test Date occurred prior to the Amendment No. 14 Effective Date.
“Loan” means an extension of credit by a Lender to the Borrower under Article II in the form of a Term Loan or a Revolving Credit Loan (including any Incremental Term Loan and any extensions of credit under any Revolving Commitment Increase and any Extended Term Loans and any extensions of credit under any Extended Revolving Credit Commitment).
“Loan Documents” means, collectively, (i) this Agreement, (ii) the Notes, (iii) the Collateral Documents, (iv) each Letter of Credit Request, (v) any Refinancing Amendment, (vi) any Intercreditor Agreement and any pari passu intercreditor and/or subordination agreements and (vii) any amendment, modification or supplement to any of the foregoing (including any Incremental Amendment).
“Loan Parties” means, collectively, the Borrower, each Guarantor and, without duplication, each Pledgor under and as defined in the Pledge Agreement.
“Management Stockholders” means the members of management of Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries who are investors in Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof.
“Margin Stock” has the meaning set forth in Regulation U.
“Master Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Swap Contract.”
“Material Adverse Effect” means (i) on or prior to the Closing Date, a Company Material Adverse Effect and (ii) after the Closing Date, (a) a material adverse effect on the business, operations, assets, liabilities or financial condition of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (b) a material adverse effect on the ability of the Loan Parties (taken as a whole) to fully and timely perform any of their payment obligations under any Loan Document to which Holdings or any of the Loan Parties is a party; or (c) a material adverse effect on the material rights and remedies available to the Lenders or the Collateral Agent under any Loan Document.
“Material Real Property” means any fee owned real property owned by any Loan Party (other than any owned real property subject to a Lien permitted by clause (t) or (v) of Section 7.01 to the extent and for so long as the documentation governing such Lien prohibits the granting of a Mortgage thereon to secure the Obligations) with a fair market value in excess of $5,000,000 (at the Closing Date or, with respect to real property acquired after the Closing Date, at the time of acquisition, in each case, as reasonably estimated by the Borrower in good faith); provided that if at any time the fair market value of all fee owned real properties that are not “Material Real Property” owned by the Loan Parties would exceed $20,000,000 in the aggregate, the Loan Parties shall designate additional fee owned real properties as “Material Real Property” and comply with the

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Collateral and Guarantee Requirement with respect thereto such that such threshold is no longer exceeded.
“Maturity Date” means (i) on and after the Amendment No. 15 Effective Date, (a) with respect to the 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loans that have not been extended pursuant to Section 2.15, April 9, 2023 (the “2017 Term B-3 Loan Maturity Date”), (b) with respect to the 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans that have not been extended pursuant to Section 2.15, August 9, 2022 (the “2017 Term A-2 Loan Maturity Date”), (cb) with respect to the Revolving Credit Commitments that have not been extended pursuant to Section 2.15, August 9, 2022 (the “Revolving Credit Maturity Date”) and (dc) with respect to the 2018 Incremental2019 Replacement Term B-45 Loans that have not been extended pursuant to Section 2.15, June 19November 15, 20252026 (the “2018 Incremental2019 Replacement Term B-45 Loan Maturity Date”), and (ii) with respect to any other tranche of Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Extension Offer accepted by the respective Lender or Lenders; provided that if any such day is not a Business Day, the applicable Maturity Date shall be the Business Day immediately succeeding such day.
“Maximum Accrual” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(b)(v).
“Maximum Rate” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.10.
“Minimum Extension Condition” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(c).
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.
“Mortgage Policies” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.”
“Mortgaged Properties” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.”
“Mortgages” means, collectively, the deeds of trust, trust deeds, hypothecs and mortgages made by the Loan Parties in favor or for the benefit of the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties creating and evidencing a Lien on a Mortgaged Property, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and the Borrower.
“Multiemployer Plan” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which the Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary makes or is obligated to make contributions, or has any liability or contingent liability (including liability or contingent liability on account of any ERISA Affiliate).
“Net Proceeds” means:
(a)    100.0% of the cash proceeds actually received by Holdings or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or purchase price adjustment receivable or otherwise and including casualty insurance settlements and condemnation awards, but in each case

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only as and when received) from any Disposition (other than sales of Receivables Assets pursuant to a Receivables Facility) or Casualty Event, net of (i) attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, investment banking fees, survey costs, title insurance premiums, and related search and recording charges, transfer taxes, deed or mortgage recording taxes, other customary expenses and brokerage, consultant and other customary fees actually incurred in connection therewith, (ii) any amount required to repay (x) Indebtedness (other than pursuant to the Loan Documents) that is secured by a Lien on the assets disposed of and, if such assets constitute Collateral, which Lien ranks prior to the Lien securing the Obligations or (y) Indebtedness or other obligations of any Subsidiary that is disposed of in such transaction, (iii) in the case of any Disposition or Casualty Event by a non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary, the pro rata portion of the Net Proceeds thereof (calculated without regard to this clause (iii)) attributable to minority interests and not available for distribution to or for the account of Holdings or a wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary as a result thereof, (iv) taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable as a result thereof, (v) any funded escrow established pursuant to the documents evidencing any such sale or disposition to secure any indemnification obligations or adjustments to the purchase price associated with any such sale or disposition (provided that to the extent that any amounts are released from such escrow to Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary, such amounts net of any related expenses shall constitute Net Proceeds) and (vi) without duplication of clause (v) above, the amount of any reasonable reserve established in accordance with GAAP against any adjustment to the sale price or any liabilities (other than any taxes deducted pursuant to clause (i) above) (x) related to any of the applicable assets and (y) retained by Holdings or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries including, without limitation, Pension Plan and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations (however, the amount of any subsequent reduction of such reserve (other than in connection with a payment in respect of any such liability) shall be deemed to be Net Proceeds of such Disposition or Casualty Event occurring on the date of such reduction); provided that, if no Event of Default exists, Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries may reinvest any portion of such proceeds in assets useful for their businesses within 12 months of such receipt, such portion of such proceeds shall not constitute Net Proceeds except to the extent not, within 12 months of such receipt, so used or contractually committed to be so used (it being understood that if any portion of such proceeds are not so used within such 12‑month period but within such 12‑month period are contractually committed to be used, then upon the termination of such contract or if such Net Proceeds are not so used within 18 months of initial receipt, such remaining portion shall constitute Net Proceeds as of the date of such termination or expiry without giving effect to this proviso; it being understood that such proceeds shall constitute Net Proceeds notwithstanding any investment notice if there is a Specified Default at the time of a proposed reinvestment unless such proposed reinvestment is made pursuant to a binding commitment entered into at a time when no Specified Default was continuing); provided, further, that no proceeds realized in a single transaction or series of related transactions shall constitute Net Proceeds unless the aggregate net proceeds exceed $5,000,000 in any fiscal year (and thereafter25,000,000 (and only net cash proceeds in excess of such amount shall constitute Net Proceeds under this clause (a)),
(b)    100.0% of the cash proceeds from the incurrence, issuance or sale by Holdings or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries of any Indebtedness for borrowed money, net of all taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable as a result thereof and fees (including investment

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banking fees and discounts), commissions, costs and other expenses, in each case incurred in connection with such issuance or sale, and
(c)    with respect to any Receivables Facility, 100.0% of the cash proceeds of (i) any sale of Receivables Assets by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) the repayment by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any loan solely to finance the purchase from Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Receivables Assets and (iii) any return of capital invested by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary in the Receivables Subsidiary for such Receivables Facility, in each case (x) to the extent funded by a “borrowing” or increase in investment under such Receivables Facility and (y) net of upfront fees (including investment banking fees and discounts), commissions, costs and other expenses, in each case incurred in connection with the Receivables Facility.
For purposes of calculating the amount of Net Proceeds, fees, commissions and other costs and expenses payable to Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary shall be disregarded.
“New 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 13.
“New 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 13.
“New 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 13.
“New 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loan” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 13.
“New Dutch Holdco” means the wholly-owned Subsidiary of Trans Union International, Inc. to be formed under the laws of The Netherlands after the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, the Equity Interests of which shall be subject to the New Dutch Pledge Agreement pursuant to Section 6.11(e).
“New 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 17.
“New Dutch Pledge Agreement2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.11(e)assigned to such term in Amendment No. 17.
“Non-Consenting Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.07(d).
“Non-Defaulting Lender” means, at any time, a Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender.
“Non-extension Notice Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(b)(iii).

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“Not Otherwise Applied” means, with reference to any amount of Net Proceeds of any transaction or event, that such amount (a) was not required to be applied to prepay the Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(b), and (b) was not previously applied in determining the permissibility of a transaction under the Loan Documents where such permissibility was (or may have been) contingent on receipt of such amount or utilization of such amount for a specified purpose. The Borrower shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of any application of such amount as contemplated by (b) above.
“Note” means a Term A-2 Note, a Term B-3 Note, a Term B-45 Note or a Revolving Credit Note, as the context may require.
“Obligations” means all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party and its Restricted Subsidiaries arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan or Letter of Credit or under any Secured Hedge Agreement, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Obligations of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents (and of their Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent they have obligations under the Loan Documents) include (a) the obligation (including guarantee obligations) to pay principal, interest, Letter of Credit fees, reimbursement obligations, charges, expenses, fees, Attorney Costs, indemnities and other amounts payable by any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) the obligation of any Loan Party to reimburse any amount in respect of any of the foregoing that the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender, in its sole discretion consistent with the Loan Documents, may elect to pay or advance on behalf of such Loan Party; provided that, for purposes of determining any Obligations of any Guarantor under Article XI of this Agreement, the definition of “Obligations” shall not create any guarantee by any Guarantor of any Excluded Swap Obligations of such Guarantor.
“OFAC” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.18.
“Offered Loans” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(c)(iii).
“Other Applicable Indebtedness” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(b)(ii).
“Organization Documents” means (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement; and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.

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“Original Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement, dated as of June 15, 2010, by and among Holdings, the Borrower, the Guarantors party thereto, DBTCA, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, and each Lender from time to time party thereto.
“Other Taxes” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(b).
“Outstanding Amount” means (a) with respect to Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans, Extended Term Loans or Loans made under any Extended Revolving Credit Commitment, as applicable, on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans (including any refinancing of outstanding unpaid drawings under Letters of Credit or L/C Credit Extensions as a Revolving Credit Borrowing), Extended Term Loans or Loans made under any Extended Revolving Credit Commitment, as the case may be, occurring on such date; and (b) with respect to any L/C Obligations on any date, the amount of such L/C Obligations on such date after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension occurring on such date and any other changes thereto as of such date, including as a result of any reimbursements of outstanding unpaid drawings under any Letters of Credit (including any refinancing of outstanding unpaid drawings under Letters of Credit or L/C Credit Extensions as a Revolving Credit Borrowing) or any reductions in the maximum amount available for drawing under Letters of Credit taking effect on such date.
“Parent” means TransUnion Holding Company, Inc.
“Participant” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(e).
“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
“Pension Plan” means any “employee pension benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code and is sponsored or maintained by any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary or to which any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary contributes or has an obligation to contribute, or has any liability or contingent liability (including liability or contingent liability on account of an ERISA Affiliate).
“Perfection Certificate” means a certificate in the form of Exhibit N or any other form reasonably approved by the Collateral Agent and the Borrower, as the same shall be supplemented from time to time.
“Permitted Acquisition” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.02(g).
“Permitted Holders” means each of the Sponsor and the Management Stockholders; provided that if the Management Stockholders own beneficially or of record more than ten percent (10.0%) of the outstanding voting Equity Interests of Holdings in the aggregate, they shall be treated as Permitted Holders of only ten percent (10.0%) of the outstanding voting Equity Interests of Holdings at such time.

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“Permitted Junior Refinancing Debt” means secured Indebtedness (including any Registered Equivalent Notes) incurred by the Borrower or any other Loan Party in the form of one or more series of second lien (or other junior lien) secured notes or second lien (or other junior lien) secured loans; provided that (i) such Indebtedness is secured by the Collateral on a second priority (or other junior priority) basis to the Liens securing the Obligations and the obligations in respect of any Permitted Pari Passu Refinancing Debt, (ii) such Indebtedness otherwise meets the requirements contained in the proviso to the definition of “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness” and (iii) such Indebtedness meets the Permitted Other Debt Conditions. Permitted Junior Refinancing Debt will include any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor.
“Permitted Liens” means those Liens permitted pursuant to Section 7.01 hereof.
“Permitted Other Debt Conditions” means that such applicable Indebtedness (i) other than with respect to the Incremental Maturity Carveout Amount, does not mature or have scheduled amortization payments or payments of principal and is not subject to mandatory redemption, repurchase, prepayment or sinking fund obligations (except (x) customary asset sale, initial public offering or change of control or similar event provisions that provide for the prior repayment in full of the Loans and all other Obligations, (y) maturity payments for a customary bridge financing which, subject to customary conditions, provides for automatic conversion or exchange into Indebtedness that otherwise complies with the requirements of this definition or (z) AHYDO payments), in each case prior to 91 days following the latest Maturity Date at the time such Indebtedness is incurred.
“Permitted Pari Passu Refinancing Debt” means any secured Indebtedness (including any Registered Equivalent Notes) incurred by the Borrower or any other Loan Party in the form of one or more series of senior secured notes or loans; provided that such Indebtedness meets the requirements contained in the proviso to the definition of “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness”. Permitted Pari Passu Refinancing Debt will include any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor.
“Permitted Refinancing” means, with respect to any Person, any modification, refinancing, restructuring, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension of any Indebtedness of such Person; provided that (a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) thereof does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so modified, refinanced, restructured, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended except by an amount equal to unpaid accrued interest and premium thereon plus other amounts owing or paid related to such Indebtedness, and fees (including original issue discount) and expenses incurred, in connection with such modification, refinancing, restructuring, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension plus an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder, (b) other than with respect to a Permitted Refinancing in respect of Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(e), such modification, refinancing, restructuring, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension at the time of incurrence has a final maturity date equal to or later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, restructure, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended, (c) other than with respect to a Permitted Refinancing in respect of Indebtedness permitted

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pursuant to Sections 7.03(e) or (f), at the time thereof, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (d) if such Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, restructured, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended is Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(b), 7.03(o) or 7.13(a) or is otherwise a Junior Financing, (i) to the extent such Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, restructured, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, such modification, refinancing, restructuring, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations (x) on terms (taken as a whole) at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, restructured, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended or (y) on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (ii) the terms and conditions (including, if applicable, as to collateral but excluding as to subordination, interest rate and redemption premium) of any such modified, refinanced, restructure, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended Indebtedness, taken as a whole, are not materially less favorable to the Loan Parties or the Lenders than the terms and conditions of the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, restructured, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended, taken as a whole; provided that a certificate of a Responsible Officer delivered to the Administrative Agent at least five Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement unless the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower within such five Business Day period that it disagrees with such determination (including a reasonable description of the basis upon which it disagrees) and (iii) such modification, refinancing, restructuring, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension is incurred by the Person who is the obligor or guarantor of the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, restructured, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended.
“Permitted Unsecured Ratio Debt” means unsecured Indebtedness (including any Registered Equivalent Notes) incurred by the Borrower or any other Loan Party in the form of one or more series of senior unsecured notes or loans; provided that (i) such Indebtedness is either (x) pari passu or (y) subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations; (ii) such Indebtedness meets the Permitted Other Debt Conditions; (iii) such Indebtedness has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the 2018 Incremental2019 Replacement Term B-45 Loans outstanding on the Amendment No. 1517 Effective Date; (iv) immediately after giving effect thereto and the use of proceeds thereof on a Pro Forma Basis, (x) no Default of Event of Default shall exist or result therefrom and (y) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable) shall be no less than 2.00:1.00; (v) such Indebtedness is not issued with covenants that are more restrictive (taken as a whole) (as reasonably determined by the Borrower) with respect to Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries than the covenants in this Agreement; and (vi) such Indebtedness complies with the requirements of the proviso at the end of Section 7.03 and (vii) the aggregate amount of any such Indebtedness incurred or guaranteed by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party (including any Permitted Refinancing thereof, to the extent incurred or guaranteed by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party) pursuant to Section 7.03(cc) outstanding at the time of incurrence thereof and calculated

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on a Pro Forma Basis does not exceed the greater of (x) $100,000,000 and (y) 2.510% of Adjusted Total AssetsConsolidated EBITDA.
“Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt” means unsecured Indebtedness (including any Registered Equivalent Notes) incurred by the Borrower or any other Loan Party in the form of one or more series of senior unsecured notes or loans; provided that (i) such Indebtedness constitutes Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness and (ii) meets the Permitted Other Debt Conditions. Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt will include any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor.
“Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
“Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) established, maintained or contributed to by any Loan Party, any Restricted Subsidiary or, with respect to any such plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA, any ERISA Affiliate.
“Platform” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01.
“Pledge Agreement” means the Pledge Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit H, as amended, amended and restated, modified, supplemented or extended from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and hereof.
“Pounds Sterling” and the sign “£” mean freely transferable lawful money of the United Kingdom (expressed in Pounds Sterling).
“Prime Lending Rate” means the rate which the Administrative Agent announces from time to time as its prime lending rate, the Prime Lending Rate to change when and as such prime lending rate changes. The Prime Lending Rate is a reference rate and does not necessarily represent the lowest or best rate actually charged to any customer by the Administrative Agent, which may make commercial loans or other loans at rates of interest at, above or below the Prime Lending Rate.
“Principal L/C Issuer” means DBNY and any other L/C Issuer that has issued Letters of Credit having an aggregate Outstanding Amount in excess of $10,000,000.
“Pro Forma Balance Sheet” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.05(a)(i).
“Pro Forma Basis” means, with respect to compliance with any test or covenant or calculation of any ratio hereunder, the determination or calculation of such test, covenant or ratio (including in connection with Specified Transactions) in accordance with Section 1.09.
“Pro Forma Compliance” means, with respect to the covenant in Section 7.11, compliance on a Pro Forma Basis with such covenant in accordance with Section 1.09.
“Pro Forma Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.05(a).

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“Pro Rata Facilities” means the Revolving Credit Facility and the 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans.
“Pro Rata Lenders” means the Revolving Credit Lenders and the 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lenders.
“Pro Rata Share” means, with respect to each Lender at any time a fraction (expressed as a percentage, carried out to the ninth decimal place), the numerator of which is the amount of the Commitments of such Lender under the applicable Facility or Facilities at such time and the denominator of which is the amount of the Aggregate Commitments under the applicable Facility or Facilities at such time; provided that if such Commitments have been terminated, then the Pro Rata Share of each Lender shall be determined based on the Pro Rata Share of such Lender immediately prior to such termination and after giving effect to any subsequent assignments made pursuant to the terms hereof.
“Proposed Discounted Prepayment Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(c)(ii).
“Public Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01.
“Purchase Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preliminary statements hereto.
“Purchase Documents” means the Purchase Agreement and all other material operative agreements relating to the Repurchase Merger and the Acquisition, as the same may be amended, modified and/or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.
“Purchaser” has the meaning set forth in the preliminary statements hereto.
“Purchasing Borrower Party” means Holdings or any Subsidiary of Holdings that makes a Discounted Voluntary Prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(c).
“PTE” means a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time time.
“QFC” has the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).
“Qualified Equity Interests” means any Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests.
“Qualified IPO” means the issuance by Holdings or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings of its common Equity Interests in an underwritten primary public offering (other than a public offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-8) (i) pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in accordance with the Securities Act (whether alone or in connection with a secondary public offering) or (ii) after which the common Equity Interests of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings are

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listed on an internationally recognized securities exchange or dealer quotation system. The TransUnion IPO shall constitute a Qualified IPO for all purposes hereunder.
“Qualifying Lenders” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(c)(iv).
“Qualifying Loans” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(c)(iv).
“Ratio-Based Incremental Facility” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).
“Real Property” means, collectively, all right, title and interest (including any leasehold, mineral or other estate) in and to any and all parcels of or interests in real property owned or leased by any Person, whether by lease, license or other means, together with, in each case, all easements, hereditaments and appurtenances relating thereto, all improvements and appurtenant fixtures and equipment.
“Receivables Assets” means any accounts receivable owed to Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary (whether now existing or arising or acquired in the future) arising in the ordinary course of business from the sale of goods or services, all collateral securing such accounts receivable, all contracts and contract rights and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable, all proceeds of such accounts receivable and other assets (including contract rights) which are of the type customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with securitizations of accounts receivable and which are sold, conveyed, assigned or otherwise transferred by Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary to either (A) a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or (B) a Receivables Subsidiary that in turn sells its Receivables Assets to a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary.
“Receivables Facility” means any of one or more receivables financing facilities as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, renewed, restated or refunded from time to time, the obligations of which are non-recourse (except for customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities made in connection with such facilities) to Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Receivables Subsidiary) pursuant to which Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries sells, conveys, assigns, grants an interest in or otherwise transfers their Receivables Assets to either (A) a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or (B) a Receivables Subsidiary that in turn sells its Receivables Assets to a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary.
“Receivables Fees” means distributions or payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any Receivables Assets or participation interests therein issued or sold in connection with, and other fees paid to a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with, any Receivables Facility.
“Receivables Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary formed for the purpose of, and that solely engages in one or more Receivables Facilities and other activities reasonably related thereto.
“Refinanced Debt” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness”.

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“Refinanced Term Loans” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.01.
“Refinancing” means the refinancing transactions described in Section 4.02(h) of the Original Credit Agreement.
“Refinancing Amendment” means an amendment to this Agreement executed by each of (a) the Borrower, (b) the Administrative Agent, (c) each Additional Refinancing Lender and (d) each Lender that agrees to provide any portion of Refinancing Term Loans, Refinancing Term Commitments, Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments or Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans incurred pursuant thereto, in accordance with Section 2.16.
“Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments” means one or more Classes of revolving credit commitments hereunder that result from a Refinancing Amendment.
“Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans” means one or more Classes of revolving credit loans that result from a Refinancing Amendment.
“Refinancing Series” means all Refinancing Term Loans, Refinancing Term Commitments, Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans, or Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments that are established pursuant to the same Refinancing Amendment (or any subsequent Refinancing Amendment to the extent such Refinancing Amendment expressly provides that the Refinancing Term Loans, Refinancing Term Commitments, Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans, or Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments provided for therein are intended to be a part of any previously established Refinancing Series) and that provide for the same “effective” yield (other than, for this purpose, any original issue discount or upfront fees), if applicable, and amortization schedule.
“Refinancing Term Commitments” means one or more term loan commitments hereunder that fund Refinancing Term Loans of the applicable Refinancing Series hereunder pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment.
“Refinancing Term Loans” means one or more Classes of term loans hereunder that result from a Refinancing Amendment.
“Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(d).
“Registered Equivalent Notes” means, with respect to any notes originally issued in an offering pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act or other private placement transaction under the Securities Act, substantially identical notes (having the same guarantees) issued in a dollar-for-dollar exchange therefor pursuant to an exchange offer registered with the SEC.
“Regulation D” means Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect.
“Regulation U” shall mean Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect.

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“Rejection Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(b)(vii).
“Release” means any spilling, leaking, seepage, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing, depositing, dispersing or migrating in, into, onto or through the Environment.
“Replacement Term Loan Amendment” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 1.
“Replacement Term Loans” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.01.
“Reportable Event” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, other than events for which the thirty (30) day notice period has been waived.
“Representative” means, with respect to any series of Permitted Pari Passu Refinancing Debt or Permitted Junior Refinancing Debt, the trustee, administrative agent, collateral agent, security agent or similar agent under the indenture or agreement pursuant to which such Indebtedness is issued, incurred or otherwise obtained, as the case may be, and each of their successors in such capacities.
“Repricing Transaction” means (1) the incurrence by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any Indebtedness (including, without limitation, any new or additional term loans under this Agreement (including Replacement Term Loans), whether incurred directly or by way of the conversion of 2018 Incremental2019 Replacement Term B-45 Loans into a new tranche of replacement term loans under this Agreement) that is broadly marketed or syndicated to banks and other institutional investors in financings similar to the facilities provided for in this Agreement (i) having an “effective” yield for the respective Type of such Indebtedness that is less than the “effective” yield for 2018 Incremental2019 Replacement Term B-45 Loans of the respective Type (with the comparative determinations to be made in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent consistent with generally accepted financial practices, after giving effect to, among other factors, margin, upfront or similar fees or “original issue discount”, in each case, shared with all lenders or holders of such Indebtedness or 2018 Incremental2019 Replacement Term B-45 Loans, as the case may be, but excluding the effect of any arrangement, structuring, syndication or other fees payable in connection therewith that are not shared with all lenders or holders of such Indebtedness or 2018 Incremental2019 Replacement Term B-45 Loans, as the case may be, and without taking into account any fluctuations in LIBOR or comparable rate), but excluding Indebtedness incurred in connection with a Change of Control, and (ii) the proceeds of which are used to prepay (or, in the case of a conversion, deemed to prepay or replace), in whole or in part, outstanding principal of 2018 Incremental2019 Replacement Term B-45 Loans or (2) any effective reduction in the Applicable Rate for 2018 Incremental2019 Replacement Term B-45 Loans (e.g., by way of amendment, waiver or otherwise) (with such determination to be made in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent, consistent with generally accepted financial practices). Any such determination by the Administrative Agent as contemplated by preceding clauses (1) and (2) shall be conclusive and binding on all Lenders holding 2018 Incremental2019 Replacement Term B-45 Loans.

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“Repurchase Merger” has the meaning set forth in the preliminary statements hereto.
“Request for Credit Extension” means (a) with respect to a Borrowing, continuation or conversion of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans, a Committed Loan Notice and (b) with respect to an L/C Credit Extension, a Letter of Credit Request.
“Required Lenders” means, as of any date of determination and subject to the limitations set forth in Section 10.07(l), Lenders having more than 50.0% of the sum of the (a) Total Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations being deemed “held” by such Lender for purposes of this definition), (b) aggregate unused Term Commitments and (c) aggregate unused Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that the unused Term Commitment and unused Revolving Credit Commitment of, and the portion of the Total Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders.
“Required Pro Rata Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lenders and Revolving Credit Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of the (a) Outstanding Amount of 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans, (b) the aggregate unused 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Commitments, (c) the aggregate unused 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loans and (d)(i) the aggregate unused Revolving Credit Commitments or (ii) after the termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments, the Revolving Credit Exposure; provided that the unused 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Commitment, the unused 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loan Commitment and unused Revolving Credit Commitment of, and the Outstanding Amount of 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans and the Revolving Credit Exposure held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making any determination of Required Pro Rata Lenders.
“Required Revolving Credit Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Lenders having more than 50.0% of (a) the Revolving Credit Commitments or (b) after the termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments, the Revolving Credit Exposure; provided that the unused Revolving Credit Commitment and the Revolving Credit Exposure of any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for the purposes of making a determination of Required Revolving Credit Lenders.
“Required Term A-2 Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lenders having more than 50.0% of the sum of the (a) Outstanding Amount of 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans and (b) aggregate unused 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Commitments; provided that the unused 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Commitment of, and the Outstanding Amount of 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making any determination of Required Term A-2 Lenders.
“Required Term B-35 Lenders” means, as of any date of determination and subject to the limitations set forth in Section 10.07(l), 20172019 Replacement Term B-35 Lenders having more than 50.0% of the sum of the (a) Outstanding Amount of 20172019 Replacement Term B-35 Loans and (b) aggregate unused 20172019 Replacement Term B-35 Loan Commitments; provided

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that the unused 20172019 Replacement Term B-35 Loan Commitment of, and the Outstanding Amount of 20172019 Replacement Term B-35 Loans held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making any determination of Required Term B-35 Lenders.
“Required Term B-4 Lenders” means, as of any date of determination and subject to the limitations set forth in Section 10.07(l), 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Lenders having more than 50.0% of the sum of the (a) Outstanding Amount of 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans and (b) aggregate unused 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loan Commitments; provided that the unused 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loan Commitment of, and the Outstanding Amount of 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making any determination of Required Term B-4 Lenders
“Responsible Officer” means the chief executive officer, president, vice president, chief financial officer, treasurer or assistant treasurer or other similar officer of a Loan Party and, as to any document delivered on the Closing Date, any secretary or assistant secretary of such Loan Party. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party.
“Restricted Cash” means cash and Cash Equivalents held by Restricted Subsidiaries that is contractually restricted from being distributed to the Borrower; provided, that cash or Cash Equivalents maintained by any Foreign Subsidiary that is subject to minority shareholder approval before being distributed to Borrower (a “Shareholder Restriction”) shall not be deemed “Restricted Cash” as a result of such Shareholder Restriction.
“Restricted Payment” means any dividend, payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interest of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to Holdings’ or a Restricted Subsidiary’s stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent Persons thereof).
“Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of Holdings other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
“Restricted Subsidiary Investment Basket Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.02(g)(vi).
“Revolving Commitment Increase” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).
“Revolving Commitment Increase Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).

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“Revolving Credit Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Revolving Credit Loans of the same Type and, in the case of LIBOR Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(b).
“Revolving Credit Commitment” means, (i) as to each Revolving Credit Lender immediately prior to the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date, its obligation to (a) make Revolving Credit Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(b) and (b) purchase participations in L/C Obligations in respect of Letters of Credit in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 1.01A (as in effect immediately prior to the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date), or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement (including Section 2.14 and Section 10.07(b)) and (ii) as to each Revolving Credit Lender on and after the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date after giving effect to Amendment No. 13, its obligation to (a) make Revolving Credit Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(b) and (b) purchase participations in L/C Obligations in respect of Letters of Credit, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 1 to Amendment No. 13 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement (including Section 2.14 and Section 10.07(b)). The aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments of all Revolving Credit Lenders shall be $300,000,000 as of the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
“Revolving Credit Exposure” means, as to each Revolving Credit Lender, the sum of the amount of the outstanding principal amount of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Loans and its Pro Rata Share of the L/C Obligations at such time.
“Revolving Credit Facility” means, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Lenders’ Revolving Credit Commitments at such time.
“Revolving Credit Lender” means, at any time, any Lender that has a Revolving Credit Commitment at such time or, if the Revolving Credit Commitments have terminated, Revolving Credit Exposure.
“Revolving Credit Loans” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(b).
“Revolving Credit Maturity Date” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Maturity Date.”
“Revolving Credit Note” means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to any Revolving Credit Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit D-2 hereto, evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of the Borrower to such Revolving Credit Lender resulting from the Revolving Credit Loans made by such Revolving Credit Lender to the Borrower.
“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business, and any successor thereto.

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“Sale-Leaseback Transaction” means an arrangement relating to property owned by Holdings, the Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary whereby Holdings, the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary sells or transfers such property to any Person in contemplation of Holdings, the Borrower or any other Subsidiary leasing such property from such Person or its Affiliates.
“Same Day Funds” means immediately available funds.
“Sanctions” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.18.
“Scheduled Incremental Repayments” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(a).
“Scheduled Repayments” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(a).
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.
“Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preliminary statements hereto.
“Secured Hedge Agreement” means any Swap Contract (other than an Excluded Swap Obligation) permitted under Article VII that is entered into by and between any Loan Party and any Person that is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender (or was a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender at the time such Swap Contract was entered into or at the time immediately prior to the Amendment No. 9 Effective Date (a “Hedge Bank”)), in each case, to the extent designated by the Borrower and such Lender as a Secured Hedge Agreement in writing to the Collateral Agent (it being understood that one notice with respect to a specified Master Agreement may designate all transactions thereunder as being “Secured Hedge Agreements,” without the need for separate notices for each individual transaction thereunder). The designation of any hedge agreement as a Secured Hedge Agreement shall not create in favor of the Lender or Affiliate thereof that is a party thereto any rights in connection with the management or release of any Collateral or of the obligations of any Guarantor under the Collateral Documents.
“Secured Obligations” means, collectively, the Obligations, the Cash Management Obligations and all obligations owing to the Secured Parties by Holdings or any Loan Party under any Secured Hedge Agreement.
“Secured Parties” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lenders, the Hedge Banks, the Cash Management Banks, the Supplemental Agents and each co-agent or sub-agent appointed by the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent from time to time pursuant to Section 9.02.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Security Agreement” means a Security Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit G, as amended, amended and restated, modified, supplemented or extended from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and hereof.

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“Security Agreement Supplement” has the meaning set forth in the Security Agreement.
“Sellers” has the meaning set forth in the preliminary statements hereto.
“Senior Exchange Notes” has the meaning specified in the definition of Senior Notes.
“Senior Note Documents” means the Senior Notes, the Senior Note Indenture and all other documents executed and delivered with respect to the Senior Notes or Senior Note Indenture (other than the Senior Exchange Notes), as in effect on the Closing Date, and the Senior Exchange Notes, in each case as the same may be amended, amended and restated, modified, supplemented and/or extended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.
“Senior Note Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of June 15, 2010, among Holdings, the Borrower, TransUnion Financing, the Subsidiary Guarantors and Wells Fargo, National Bank, as trustee, as in effect on the Closing Date and as thereafter amended, amended and restated, modified, supplemented and/or extended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.
“Senior Notes” means the Borrower’s and TransUnion Financing’s 113/8% Senior Notes due 2018, issued pursuant to the Senior Note Indenture, as in effect on the Closing Date and as the same may be amended, amended and restated, modified, supplemented and/or extended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, and any notes issued in exchange or replacement of the foregoing on substantially identical terms (the “Senior Exchange Notes”).
“Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Test Period, the ratio of (a) the Consolidated Total Net Debt (other than (x) the Senior Notes (or any Permitted Refinancing thereof, if unsecured) and (y) any portion of Consolidated Total Net Debt that is unsecured or is secured solely by a Lien that is subordinated to the Liens securing the Obligations pursuant to an Intercreditor Agreement) as of the last day of such Test Period to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for such Test Period.
“Separate Facility” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).
“Separate Facility Loan Documents” means any documents or agreements executed in connection with Indebtedness incurred pursuant to a Separate Facility as contemplated by Section 2.14.
“Shareholder Agreement” means, (i) prior to the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, collectively, (a) that certain TransUnion Corp. 2010 U.S. Stockholders’ Agreement, dated as of June 15, 2010, by and among Holdings, each Person (used in this clause (a) as defined therein) identified on Schedule 1 thereto, each Person identified on Schedule 2 thereto, and any other Person who becomes a party to such agreement pursuant to the provisions thereof and (b) that certain TransUnion Corp. 2010 Non-U.S. Stockholders’ Agreement, dated as of June 15, 2010, by and among Holdings, each Person (used in this clause (b) as defined therein) identified on Schedule 1 thereto, each Person identified on Schedule 2 thereto, and any other Person who becomes a party to such agreement

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pursuant to the provisions thereof, in each case, as amended, amended and restated, modified or supplemented from time to time and (ii) after the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, the shareholder agreement entered into in connection with the Sponsor Acquisition.
“Shareholder Restriction” has the meaning specified in the definition of Restricted Cash.
“Solvent” and “Solvency” mean, with respect to any Person on any date of determination, that on such date (a) the fair value of the property of such Person is greater than the total amount of liabilities, including contingent liabilities, of such Person, (b) the present fair salable value of the assets of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (c) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay such debts and liabilities as they mature and (d) such Person is not engaged in business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in business or a transaction, for which such Person’s property would constitute an unreasonably small capital. The amount of contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in the light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.
“SPC” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(h).
“Specified Default” means an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a), (f) or (g).
“Specified Equity Contribution” means any cash contribution to the common equity of Holdings and/or any purchase or investment in an Equity Interest of Holdings other than Disqualified Equity Interests.
“Specified Transaction” means any incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness (other than for working capital purposes) or Incremental Term Loan or Revolving Commitment Increase or Investment that results in a Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary, any Permitted Acquisition or any Disposition that results in a Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Subsidiary of the Borrower, any Investment constituting an acquisition of assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of another Person or any Disposition of a business unit, line of business or division of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case whether by merger, consolidation, amalgamation or otherwise.
“Sponsor” means (i) prior to the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC and its Affiliates (other than their respective portfolio companies and natural persons) and (ii) after the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, Advent, GS and their respective Affiliates (other than their respective portfolio companies and natural persons).
“Sponsor Acquisition” means the acquisition directly or indirectly by Advent and GS (and/or their respective affiliates) of the Equity Interests of Holdings pursuant to the terms of the Sponsor Acquisition Agreement on the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date.

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“Sponsor Acquisition Agreement” means the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 17, 2012, by and among Spartan Parent Holdings Inc., Spartan Acquisition Sub Inc., Holdings and MDCPVI TU Holdings, LLC, solely in its capacity as Stockholder Representative pursuant to Article 11 thereof (as may amended, supplemented or modified in accordance with the terms thereof).
“Subsequent Transaction” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.13.
“Subsidiary” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which (i) a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, (ii) more than half of the issued share capital is at the time beneficially owned or (iii) the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of Holdings.
“Subsidiary Guarantor” means any Guarantor other than Holdings.
“Successor Company” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.04(d).
“Supplemental Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.13(a) and “Supplemental Agents” shall have the corresponding meaning.
“Swap Contract” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “Master Agreement”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.
“Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of Section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
“Swap Termination Value” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such

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Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that would be required to be paid if such Swap Contract were terminated at such time.
“Tax Group” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.06(h)(iii).
“Taxes” means any and all present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, assessments, deductions, withholdings or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority in the nature of a tax, whether computed on a separate, consolidated, unitary, combined or other basis and any and all liabilities (including interest, fines, penalties or additions to tax) with respect to the foregoing.
“Term A-2 Note” means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to any 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit D-3 hereto, evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of the Borrower to such 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lender resulting from the 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans made by such 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lender..
“Term B-35 Note” means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to any 20172019 Replacement Term B-35 Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit D-15 hereto, evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of the Borrower to such 20172019 Replacement Term B-35 Lender resulting from the 20172019 Replacement Term B-35 Loans made by such 20172019 Replacement Term B-35 Lender.
“Term B-4 Note” means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to any 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit D-4 hereto, evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of the Borrower to such 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Lender resulting from the 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans made by such 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Lender.
“Term Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Term Loans of the same Class and Type and, in the case of LIBOR Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Term Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(a), Section 2.15 or under any Incremental Amendment or Refinancing Amendment.
“Term Commitment” means, (a) with respect to each 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lender on or after the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date, its obligation to make the 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Amendment No. 13, or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which a 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amounts may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement (including Section 2.14), Amendment No. 13, any Refinancing Amendment or the incurrence of Replacement Term Loans, (b) with respect to each 2017 Replacement2018 Incremental Term BA-32 Lender on the Amendment No. 13 15 Effective Date, its respective 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loan Commitment, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this

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Agreement (including Section 2.14), any Refinancing Amendment or the incurrence of Replacement Term Loans and (c) with respect to each 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lender on the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date, its obligation to make the 20172019 Replacement Term B-35 Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Amendment No. 1317, or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which a 20172019 Replacement Term B-35 Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement (including Section 2.14), Amendment No. 1317, any Refinancing Amendment or the incurrence of Replacement Term Loans, (c) with respect to each 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Lender on the Amendment No. 15 Effective Date, its obligation to make the 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Amendment No. 15, or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which a 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement (including Section 2.14), Amendment No. 15, any Refinancing Amendment or the incurrence of Replacement Term Loans, (d) with respect to each 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Lender on the Amendment No. 15 Effective Date, its respective 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loan Commitment and (e) with respect to each 2018 Additional Incremental Term B-4 Lender on the Amendment No. 16 Effective Date, its obligation to make the 2018 Additional Incremental Term B-4 Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Amendment No. 16, or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which a 2018 Additional Incremental Term B-4 Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement (including Section 2.14), Amendment No. 16, any Refinancing Amendment or the incurrence of Replacement Term Loans.
“Term Facilities” means the 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans, the 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loans, the 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loans, the 2019 Replacement Term B-45 Loans and any Incremental Term Loans.
“Term Lender” means, at any time, any Lender that has a Term Commitment or a Term Loan at such time.
“Term Loan” means (a) prior to the Amendment No. 1617 Effective Date, 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loans,(i) the 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans, the 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans,(ii) the 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loans, as the context may require; and (b) on or after the Amendment No. 1617 Effective Date, (i) the 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loans, (ii) the 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans, (iii) the 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans, (iv) the 2018 Additional Incremental Term B-4 Loans, (v) the 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loans, (iii) the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans and (viiv) Extended Term Loans, Incremental Term Loans, Refinancing Term Loans or Replacement Term Loans, as the context may require.
“Test Period” means, for any date of determination under this Agreement, the then most recently ended period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of Holdings.
“Threshold Amount” means $50,000,000.
“Total Net Leverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Test Period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Net Debt as of the last day of such Test Period to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for such Test Period.

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“Total Outstandings” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Loans and all L/C Obligations.
“Trading with the Enemy Act” means the Trading with the Enemy Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 1 et seq.
“tranche” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a).
“Transaction Expenses” means any costs, fees or expenses incurred or paid by the Sponsor, the Purchaser, Holdings, the Borrower or any of its (or their) Subsidiaries in connection with the Transactions (including expenses in connection with hedging transactions), this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
“Transactions” means, collectively, (a) the Repurchase Merger, the Acquisition and other related transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, (b) the execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of the Senior Note Documents to which it is a party, the issuance of the Senior Notes and the use of proceeds thereof, in each case, on the Closing Date, (c) the funding of the Loans on the Closing Date and the execution and delivery of Loan Documents to be entered into on the Closing Date, (d) the funding of any amounts into escrow on the Closing Date in connection with any escrow identified to the Initial Lenders on or prior to the Closing Date, (e) the repayment of certain Indebtedness of Holdings and its subsidiaries existing on the Closing Date pursuant to the Refinancing and (g) the payment of Transaction Expenses.
“Transferred Guarantor” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.09.
“TransUnion Financing” means TransUnion Financing Corporation, a Delaware corporation.
“TransUnion IPO” means a Qualified IPO by Parent in an underwritten primary public offering pursuant to the registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-203110) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in accordance with the Securities Act, as such Form S-1 may be amended.
“Type” means, with respect to a Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan or a LIBOR Loan.
“UK Security Agreement” means that certain Security Agreement, dated as of October 29, 2019, between Trans Union International, Inc. and TransUnion Global Holdings LLC, as Chargors and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as Security Trustee.
“Unaudited Financial Statements” means (a) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2010 and (b) the related unaudited consolidated statements of income and cash flows for Holdings and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2010.
“Unfunded Pension Liability” of any Pension Plan means the amount, if any, by which the value of the accumulated plan benefits under the Pension Plan, determined on a plan

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termination basis in accordance with actuarial assumptions at such time consistent with those prescribed by the PBGC for purposes of Section 4044 of ERISA, exceeds the fair market value of all plan assets of such Pension Plan (excluding any accrued but unpaid contributions).
“Uniform Commercial Code” or “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as the same may from time to time be in effect in the State of New York or the Uniform Commercial Code (or similar code or statute) of another jurisdiction, to the extent it may be required to apply to any item or items of Collateral.
“United States” and “U.S.” mean the United States of America.
“United States Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(d)(ii)(C) and is in substantially the form of Exhibit I hereto.
“Unreimbursed Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(c)(i).
“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means (i) each Subsidiary of Holdings listed on Schedule 1.01B as of the Closing Date and (ii) any Subsidiary of Holdings designated by the board of directors of Holdings as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 6.14 subsequent to the Closing Date.
“Unsecured Incremental Facility” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).
“USA Patriot Act” means the USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act, Pub. L. 109-177 (signed into law March 9, 2009) (as amended from time to time).
“Vail” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.11(d).
“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (i) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by (ii) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.
“wholly owned” means, with respect to a Subsidiary of a Person, a Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Equity Interests of which (other than (x) director’s qualifying shares and (y) shares issued to other Persons to the extent required by applicable Law) are owned by such Person and/or by one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries of such Person.
“Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

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Section 1.02     Other Interpretive Provisions. With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:
(a)    The meanings of defined terms are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.
(b)    The words “herein,” “hereto,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document shall refer to such Loan Document as a whole and not to any particular provision thereof.
(c)    Article, Section, Exhibit and Schedule references are to the Loan Document in which such reference appears.
(d)    The term “including” is by way of example and not limitation.
(e)    The term “documents” includes any and all instruments, documents, agreements, certificates, notices, reports, financial statements and other writings, however evidenced, whether in physical or electronic form.
(f)    In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including”; the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding”; and the word “through” means “to and including.”
(g)    Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(h)    All references to “knowledge” of any Loan Party or a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings means the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer.
(i)    The words “asset” and “property” shall be construed as having the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.
(j)    All references to any Person shall be constructed to include such Person’s successors and assigns (subject to any restriction on assignment set forth herein) and, in the case of any Governmental Authority, any other Governmental Authority that shall have succeeded to any or all of the functions thereof.
Section 1.03     Accounting Terms. All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, all financial statements shall be prepared, and all financial covenants and other financial calculations contained herein or in any other Loan Document shall be calculated, in each case, without giving effect to any election under FASB ASC

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825 (or any similar accounting principle) permitting a Person to value its financial liabilities at the fair value thereof.
Section 1.04     Rounding. Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement (or required to be satisfied in order for a specific action to be permitted under this Agreement) shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding up if there is no nearest number).
Section 1.05     References to Agreements, Laws, Etc. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, (a) references to Organization Documents, agreements (including the Loan Documents) and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, amendments and restatements, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications thereto, but only to the extent that such amendments, amendments and restatements, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications are permitted by the Loan Documents; and (b) references to any Law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting such Law (including by succession of comparable successor laws).
Section 1.06     Times of Day. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight or standard, as applicable).
Section 1.07     Timing of Payment of Performance. When the payment of any obligation or the performance of any covenant, duty or obligation is stated to be due or performance required on a day which is not a Business Day, the date of such payment (other than as described in the definition of Interest Period) or performance shall extend to the immediately succeeding Business Day.
Section 1.08     Available Additional Basket Transactions. If more than one action occurs on any given date the permissibility of the taking of which is determined hereunder by reference to the amount of the Available Additional Basket immediately prior to the taking of such action, the permissibility of the taking of each such action shall be determined independently and in no event may any two or more such actions be treated as occurring simultaneously.

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Section 1.09     Pro Forma Calculations. (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Total Net Leverage Ratio, the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio and the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated in the manner prescribed by this Section 1.09; provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in clauses (b), (c) or (d) of this Section 1.09, when calculating the Total Net Leverage Ratio and the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio, as applicable, for purposes of (i) the Applicable ECF Percentage of Excess Cash Flow and (ii) determining actual compliance (and not Pro Forma Compliance or compliance on a Pro Forma Basis) with Section 7.11, the events described in this Section 1.09 that occurred subsequent to the end of the applicable Test Period shall not be given pro forma effect.
(b)    For purposes of calculating the Total Net Leverage Ratio, the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio and the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, Specified Transactions (and the incurrence or repayment of any Indebtedness in connection therewith) that have been made (i) during the applicable Test Period and (ii) subsequent to such Test Period and prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of any such ratio is made shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Specified Transactions (and any increase or decrease in Consolidated EBITDA and the component financial definitions used therein attributable to any Specified Transaction) had occurred on the first day of the applicable Test Period. If since the beginning of any applicable Test Period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the beginning of such Test Period shall have made any Specified Transaction that would have required adjustment pursuant to this Section 1.09, then the Total Net Leverage Ratio, the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio and the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated to give pro forma effect thereto in accordance with this Section 1.09.
(c)    Whenever pro forma effect is to be given to a Specified Transaction, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Borrower and include, for the avoidance of doubt, the amount of cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and synergies projected by the Borrower in good faith to be reasonably anticipated to be realized within 12 months after the closing date of such Specified Transaction (provided, that to the extent any such operational changes are not associated with a transaction, such changes shall be limited to those for which all steps have been taken for realizing such savings and are factually supportable, reasonably identifiable and supported by an officer’s certificate delivered to the Administrative Agent) (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and synergies had been realized on the first day of such period as if such cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and synergies were realized during the entirety of such period) relating to such Specified Transaction, net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions; provided that any increase in Consolidated EBITDA as a result of cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and synergies shall be subject to the limitations set forth in the definition of Consolidated EBITDA.
(d)    In the event that the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs (including by assumption or guarantees) or repays (including by redemption, repayment, retirement or extinguishment) any Indebtedness included in the calculations of the Total Net Leverage Ratio, the

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Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio and the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, as the case may be (in each case, other than Indebtedness incurred or repaid under any revolving credit facility in the ordinary course of business for working capital purposes), (i) during the applicable Test Period and (ii) subsequent to the end of the applicable Test Period and prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of any such ratio is made, then the Total Net Leverage Ratio, the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio and the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness, to the extent required, as if the same had occurred on the last day of the applicable Test Period.
Section 1.10     Letter of Credit Amounts. Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the stated amount of such Letter of Credit in effect at such time; provided, however, that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any Issuer Document related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the stated amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the maximum stated amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum stated amount is in effect at such time.
Section 1.11     Certifications. All certifications to be made hereunder by an officer or representative of a Loan Party shall be made by such person in his or her capacity solely as an officer or a representative of such Loan Party, on such Loan Party’s behalf and not in such Person’s individual capacity.
Section 1.12     Currency Translation. For purposes of determining compliance as of any date with Sections 7.01, 7.02, 7.03, 7.04, 7.05, 7.06 or 7.08, amounts incurred or outstanding in currencies other than Dollars shall be translated into Dollars at the exchange rates in effect on the first Business Day of the fiscal quarter in which such determination occurs or in respect of which such determination is being made, as such exchange rates shall be determined in good faith by the Borrower based on commonly used financial reporting sources. No Default or Event of Default shall arise as a result of any limitation or threshold set forth in Dollars in Section 7.01, 7.02, 7.03, 7.04, 7.05, 7.06 or 7.08 or paragraph (e) or (h) of Section 8.01 being exceeded solely as a result of changes in currency exchange rates from those applicable on the first day of the fiscal quarter in which such determination occurs or in respect of which such determination is made (it being understood that such changes shall nonetheless be taken into account in determining the remaining availability (if any) under any such limitation or threshold).
Section 1.13     Limited Condition Transactions Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in connection with any action being taken solely in connection with a Limited Condition Transaction, for purposes of:
(a)    determining compliance with any provision of this Agreement which requires the calculation of any financial ratio or test, including the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio, Total Net Leverage Ratio and Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the financial ratios set forth in Sections 2.14, 7.02(x) and 7.03(g)); or
(b)    testing availability under baskets set forth in this Agreement;

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in each case, at the option of the Borrower (the Borrower’s election to exercise such option in connection with any Limited Condition Transaction, an “LCT Election”), the date of determination of whether any such action is permitted hereunder shall be deemed to be the date the definitive agreements for such Limited Condition Transaction are entered into (or, in respect of any transaction described in clauses (ii) or (iii) of the definition of a Limited Condition Transaction, the date of delivery of irrevocable notice, declaration of dividend or similar event (and not at the time of consummation of such Limited Condition Transaction)) (the “LCT Test Date”), and if, after giving effect to the Limited Condition Transaction and the other transactions to be entered into in connection therewith (including any incurrence of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof) on a Pro Forma Basis as if they had occurred at the beginning of the most recent Test Period for which financial statements were (or were required to be) delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) ending prior to the LCT Test Date (for income statement purposes) or at the end of such most recent Test Period (for balance sheet purposes), the Borrower would have been permitted to take such action on the relevant LCT Test Date in compliance with such ratio, test or basket, such ratio, test or basket shall be deemed to have been complied with. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Borrower has made an LCT Election and any of the ratios, tests or baskets for which compliance was determined or tested as of the LCT Test Date are exceeded as a result of fluctuations in any such ratio, test or basket, including due to fluctuations in Consolidated EBITDA or Adjusted Total Assets of the Borrower or the Person subject to such Limited Condition Transaction, at or prior to the consummation of the relevant transaction or action, such baskets, tests or ratios will not be deemed to have been exceeded as a result of such fluctuations. If the Borrower has made an LCT Election for any Limited Condition Transaction, then in connection with any calculation of any ratio, test or basket availability with respect to the incurrence of Indebtedness or Liens, the making of Restricted Payments, the making of any permitted Investment, mergers, the conveyance, lease or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Borrower, the prepayment, redemption, purchase, defeasance or other satisfaction of Indebtedness, or the designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary (a “Subsequent Transaction”) following the relevant LCT Test Date and prior to the earlier of the date on which such Limited Condition Transaction is consummated or the date that the definitive agreement or irrevocable notice, declaration of dividend or similar event for such Limited Condition Transaction is terminated or expires without consummation of such Limited Condition Transaction, for purposes of determining whether such Subsequent Transaction is permitted under this Agreement, any such ratio, test or basket shall be required to be satisfied on a Pro Forma Basis assuming such Limited Condition Transaction and other transactions in connection therewith (including any incurrence of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof) have been consummated; provided, that with respect to any such Subsequent Transaction that is a Restricted Payment, any such ratio or basket shall also be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis assuming such Limited Condition Transaction and other transactions in connection therewith (including any incurrence of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof) have not been consummated. It is understood and agreed that the Borrower shall be deemed to have made an LCT Election in respect of the Callcredit Acquisition, and the LCT Test Date applicable thereto shall be April 20, 2018.
Section 1.14     Divisions. For all purposes under the Loan Documents, in connection with any division or plan of division under Delaware law (or any comparable event under a different jurisdiction’s laws): (a) if any asset, right, obligation or liability of any Person becomes the asset, right, obligation or liability of a different Person, then it shall be deemed to have been transferred

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from the original Person to the subsequent Person, and (b) if any new Person comes into existence, such new Person shall be deemed to have been organized on the first date of its existence by the holders of its Equity Interests at such time.
ARTICLE II

The Commitments and Credit Extensions
Section 2.01     The Loans.
(a)    The Term Borrowings. (i) 2015 Term A Loans. Subject to and upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, each 2015 Term A Lender with a 2015 Term A Commitment severally, and not jointly with the other 2015 Term A Lenders, agrees to make 2015 Term A Loans to the Borrower, which 2015 Term A Loans (i) may be incurred at any time after the Amendment No. 9 Effective Date and on or before the 2015 Term A Commitment Termination Date pursuant to a single drawing on the 2015 Term A Loan Funding Date, (ii) except as hereinafter provided, shall, if incurred, at the option of the Borrower, be incurred and maintained as, and/or converted into, Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Loans, provided that except as otherwise specifically provided in Section 3.06(c), all 2015 Term A Loans comprising the same Borrowing shall at all times be of the same Type; and (iii) shall be made by each such 2015 Term A Lender in that aggregate principal amount which does not exceed the lesser of (x) the 2015 Term A Commitment of such Lender on the 2015 Term A Loan Funding Date and (y) such 2015 Term A Lender’s 2015 Term A Commitment as set forth on Schedule 1.01A.  Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(a) and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed.
(ii)    2015 Term B-2 Loans. (A) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Amendment No. 8, each of the 2015 Term B-2 Lenders severally, and not jointly with the other 2015 Term B-2 Lenders, agrees to make to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 8 Effective Date term loans denominated in Dollars in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount of such Lender’s 2015 Term B-2 Commitment. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(a)(ii)(A) pursuant to Amendment No. 8 and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. Term Loans may be Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Loans, as further provided herein.
(B)    On the Amendment No. 8 Effective Date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Term Loans held by a Term Lender that committed to convert its Term Loans into 2015 Term B-2 Loans pursuant to such Lender’s executed counterpart of Amendment No. 8 delivered to the Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms thereof shall be automatically converted into 2015 Term B-2 Loans of the Borrower in a like principal amount denominated in Dollars.
(iii)    2016 Incremental Term B-2 Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Amendment No. 10, each of the 2016 Incremental Term B-2 Lenders severally, and not jointly with the other 2016 Incremental Term B-2 Lenders, agrees to make to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 10 Effective Date a 2016 Incremental Term B-2 Loan denominated in Dollars in a principal amount equal to such 2016 Incremental Term B-2

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Lender’s 2016 Incremental Term B-2 Loan Commitment. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(a)(iii) pursuant to Amendment No. 10 and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. 2016 Incremental Term B-2 Loans may be Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Loans, as further provided herein.
(iv)    2016 Incremental Term A Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Amendment No. 11, each of the 2016 Incremental Term A Lenders severally, and not jointly with the other 2016 Incremental Term A Lenders, agrees to make to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 11 Effective Date a 2016 Incremental Term A Loan denominated in Dollars in a principal amount equal to such 2016 Incremental Term A Lender’s 2016 Incremental Term A Loan Commitment. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(a)(iii) pursuant to Amendment No. 11 and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. 2016 Incremental Term A Loans may be Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Loans, as further provided herein.
(v)    2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Amendment No. 13, on the Amendment No 13 Effective Date, (A) each 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Lender that is a 2017 Converting Term B-3 Lender severally agrees that, without further action by any party to this Agreement, a portion of such 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Lender’s 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loans equal to such 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Lender’s 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loan Conversion Amount shall automatically be converted into a 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loan to the Borrower in dollars and in like principal amount and (B) each New 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Lender severally agrees to make a New 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loan to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date denominated in dollars in a principal amount not to exceed its 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loan Commitment. Each New 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Lender’s 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loan Commitment shall terminate immediately and without further action on the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date after giving effect to the funding of such 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Lender’s 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loan Commitment on such date. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(a)(v) pursuant to Amendment No. 13 and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed.  2017 Replacement B-3 Term Loans may be Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Loans, as further provided herein.
(vi)    2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Amendment No. 13, on the Amendment No 13 Effective Date, (A) each 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lender that is a 2017 Converting Term A-2 Lender severally agrees that, without further action by any party to this Agreement, a portion of such 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lender’s 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans equal to such 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lender’s 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Conversion Amount shall automatically be converted into a 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan to the Borrower in dollars and in like principal amount, (B) each New 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lender severally agrees to make a New 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date denominated in dollars in a principal amount not to exceed its 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Commitment and (C) immediately

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following the 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Conversion and the incurrence of the New 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans pursuant to the preceding clause (B) (and the application of the proceeds thereof as provided in Amendment No. 13), each applicable New 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lender severally agrees to make a 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date denominated in dollars in a principal amount not to exceed its 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Increase Commitment. Each New 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lender’s 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Commitment and 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Increase Commitment shall terminate immediately and without further action on the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date after giving effect to the funding of such New 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lender’s 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Commitment and its 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Increase Commitment. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(a)(vi) pursuant to Amendment No. 13 and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed.  2017 Replacement A-2 Term Loans may be Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Loans, as further provided herein.
(vii)    2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Amendment No. 15, each of the 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Lenders severally, and not jointly with the other 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Lenders, agrees to make to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 15 Effective Date a 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loan denominated in Dollars in a principal amount equal to such 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Lender’s 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loan Commitment. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(a)(vii) pursuant to Amendment No. 15 and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans may be Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Loans, as further provided herein.
(viii)    2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Amendment No. 15, each of the 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Lenders severally, and not jointly with the other 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Lenders, agrees to make to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 15 Effective Date a 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loan denominated in Dollars in a principal amount equal to such 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Lender’s 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loan Commitment. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(a)(viii) pursuant to Amendment No. 15 and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loans may be Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Loans, as further provided herein.
(ix)    2018 Additional Incremental Term B-4 Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Amendment No. 16, each of the 2018 Additional Incremental Term B-4 Lenders severally, and not jointly with the other 2018 Additional Incremental Term B-4 Lenders, agrees to make to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 16 Effective Date a 2018 Additional Incremental Term B-4 Loan denominated in Dollars in a principal amount equal to such 2018 Additional Incremental Term B-4 Lender’s 2018 Additional Incremental Term B-4 Commitment. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(a)(ix) pursuant to Amendment No. 16 and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. 2016 Additional Incremental Term B-4 Loans may be Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Loans, as further provided herein.

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(x)    2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Amendment No. 17, on the Amendment No 17 Effective Date, (A) each 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lender severally agrees that, without further action by any party to this Agreement, such 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lender’s Existing Term B Loans equal to such 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lender’s 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan Conversion Amount shall automatically be converted into a 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan to the Borrower in dollars and in like principal amount. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(a)(v) pursuant to Amendment No. 17 and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed.  2019 Replacement B-5 Term Loans may be Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Loans, as further provided herein.
(b)    The Revolving Credit Borrowings. On and after the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein each Revolving Credit Lender severally agrees to make revolving loans denominated in Dollars pursuant to Section 2.02 to the Borrower from its applicable Lending Office (each such revolving loan, a “Revolving Credit Loan”) from time to time, on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date until the latest Maturity Date of the Revolving Credit Facility, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment; provided that after giving effect to any Revolving Credit Borrowing, the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Credit Loans of any Lender, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations shall not exceed such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment. Within the limits of each Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitments, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.01(b), prepay under Section 2.05 (without premium or penalty (other than as set forth in Section 3.05), and reborrow under this Section 2.01(b). Revolving Credit Loans may be Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Loans, as further provided herein.
Section 2.02     Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans. (a) Each Term Borrowing, each Revolving Credit Borrowing, each conversion of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other, and each continuation of LIBOR Loans shall be made upon the Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, which may be given by telephone. Each such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than (i) 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) three (3) Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing or continuation of LIBOR Loans or any conversion of Base Rate Loans to LIBOR Loans, and (ii) 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) one (1) Business Day prior to the requested date of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Revolving Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans may be made on a same-day basis; provided that (i) the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Credit Loans made pursuant to such a Revolving Credit Borrowing shall not exceed $35,000,000 and (ii) the Borrower’s irrevocable notice in respect of such Revolving Credit Borrowing must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the requested Business Day of such Revolving Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans.  Each telephonic notice by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.02(a) must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a written Committed Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Except as provided in Section 2.14(a), each Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of LIBOR Loans shall be in a minimum

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principal amount of $2,500,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000, in excess thereof. Except as provided in Section 2.03(c), 2.14(a) or the last sentence of this paragraph, each Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be in a minimum principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof (unless the remaining unutilized Revolving Credit Commitments is less). Each Committed Loan Notice (whether telephonic or written) shall specify (i) whether the Borrower is requesting a Term Borrowing, a Revolving Credit Borrowing, a conversion of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other, or a continuation of LIBOR Loans, (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing, conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the principal amount of Loans to be borrowed, converted or continued, (iv) the Type of Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans are to be converted, and (v) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto. If the Borrower fails to specify a Type of Loan in a Committed Loan Notice or fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the applicable Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans shall be made as, or converted to, Base Rate Loans. Any such automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable LIBOR Loans. If the Borrower requests a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of LIBOR Loans in any such Committed Loan Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one (1) month.
(b)    Following receipt of a Committed Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the amount of its Pro Rata Share of the applicable Class of Loans, and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the details of any automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans or continuation described in Section 2.02(a). In the case of each Borrowing, each Appropriate Lender shall make the amount of its Loan available to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day specified in the applicable Committed Loan Notice. The Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the Borrower in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent either by (i) crediting the account of the Borrower on the books of DBNY with the amount of such funds or (ii) wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance with instructions provided to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent by the Borrower; provided that if, on the date the Committed Loan Notice with respect to such Borrowing is given by the Borrower, there are L/C Borrowings outstanding, then the proceeds of such Borrowing shall be applied, first, to the payment in full of any such L/C Borrowing and second, to the Borrower as provided above.
(c)    Except as otherwise provided herein, a LIBOR Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such LIBOR Loan unless the Borrower pays the amount due, if any, under Section 3.05 in connection therewith. During the existence of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may require that no Loans may be converted to or continued as LIBOR Loans.
(d)    The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for LIBOR Loans upon determination of such interest rate on each Interest Determination Date. The determination of LIBOR by the

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Administrative Agent shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. At any time that Base Rate Loans are outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of any change in the Prime Lending Rate used in determining the Base Rate promptly following the public announcement of such change.
(e)    After giving effect to all Term Borrowings, all Revolving Credit Borrowings, all conversions of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans as the same Type, there shall not be more than ten (10) Interest Periods in effect with respect to all Revolving Credit Borrowings, not more than five (5) Interest Periods in effect with respect to all Term Borrowings in respect of 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans, not more than five (5) Interest Periods in effect with respect to all Term Borrowings in respect of 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loans and not more than five (5) Interest Periods in effect with respect to all Term Borrowings in respect of 2018 Incremental2019 Replacement Term B-45 Loans.
(f)    The failure of any Lender to make the Loan to be made by it as part of any Borrowing shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation, if any, hereunder to make its Loan on the date of such Borrowing, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make the Loan to be made by such other Lender on the date of any Borrowing.
Section 2.03     Letters of Credit.
(a)    The Letter of Credit Commitment. (i) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (A) each L/C Issuer agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the other Revolving Credit Lenders set forth in this Section 2.03, (1) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date until the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, to issue Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars for the account of the Borrower (provided that any Letter of Credit may be for the benefit of any Subsidiary of the Borrower) and to amend, renew or extend Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with Section 2.03(b), and (2) to honor drafts under the Letters of Credit and (B) the Revolving Credit Lenders severally agree to participate in Letters of Credit issued pursuant to this Section 2.03 (including, for avoidance of doubt, that certain Letter of Credit issued to the Borrower on February 21, 2014 by DBNY); provided that no L/C Issuer shall be obligated to make any L/C Credit Extension with respect to any Letter of Credit, and no Lender shall be obligated to participate in any Letter of Credit if as of the date of such L/C Credit Extension, (x) the Revolving Credit Exposure of any Revolving Credit Lender would exceed such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment or (y) the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations would exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit. Letters of Credit shall be issued on a sight basis only. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower’s ability to obtain Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly the Borrower may, during the foregoing period, obtain Letters of Credit to replace Letters of Credit that have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed.
(ii)    An L/C Issuer shall be under no obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if:
(A)    any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain such L/C Issuer from issuing

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such Letter of Credit, or any Law applicable to such L/C Issuer or any directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over such L/C Issuer shall prohibit, or direct that such L/C Issuer refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon such L/C Issuer with respect to such Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which such L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Closing Date, or shall impose upon such L/C Issuer any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Closing Date (for which such L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder);
(B)    except for an Auto-Extension Letter of Credit, the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur (x) in the case of a standby Letter of Credit, more than twelve months after the date of issuance or last renewal, and (y) in the case of a trade Letter of Credit, more than 180 days after the date of issuance, unless, in each case, the Lenders holding a majority of the Revolving Credit Commitments have approved such expiry date;
(C)    the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur after the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, unless all the Revolving Credit Lenders have approved such expiry date (or such Letter of Credit is cash collateralized in accordance with Section 2.03(g) prior to the Letter of Credit Expiration Date);
(D)    the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate any Laws binding upon such L/C Issuer;
(E)    such Letter of Credit is denominated in a currency other than Dollars;
(F)    any Revolving Credit Lender is at that time a Defaulting Lender, unless such L/C Issuer has entered into arrangements, including the delivery of Cash Collateral, satisfactory to such L/C Issuer (in its sole discretion) with the Borrower or such Lender to eliminate such L/C Issuer’s actual or potential Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv)) with respect to the Defaulting Lender arising from either the Letter of Credit then proposed to be issued or that Letter of Credit and all other L/C Obligations as to which such L/C Issuer has actual or potential Fronting Exposure, as it may elect in its sole discretion;
(G)    such Letter of Credit is in an initial amount less than $100,000 (or such lesser amount as approved by such L/C Issuer in its sole discretion); or
(H)    unless otherwise agreed by the applicable L/C Issuer in its sole discretion, the amount of such Letter of Credit exceeds such L/C Issuer’s Letter of Credit Commitment.
(iii)    An L/C Issuer shall be under no obligation to amend any Letter of Credit if (A) such L/C Issuer would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit

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in its amended form under the terms hereof, or (B) the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit does not accept the proposed amendment to such Letter of Credit.
(b)    Procedures for Issuance and Amendment of Letters of Credit; Auto-Extension Letters of Credit. (i) Each Letter of Credit shall be issued or amended, as the case may be, upon the request of the Borrower delivered to an L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) substantially in the form of a Letter of Credit Request, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Such Letter of Credit Request must be received by the relevant L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) at least five (5) Business Days prior to the proposed issuance date or date of amendment, as the case may be; or, in each case, such later date and time as the relevant L/C Issuer may agree in a particular instance in its reasonable discretion. In the case of a request for an initial issuance of a Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Request shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the relevant L/C Issuer: (a) the proposed issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day); (b) the amount thereof; (c) the expiry date thereof; (d) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof; (e) the documents to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (f) the full text of any certificate to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; and (g) such other matters as the relevant L/C Issuer may reasonably request. In the case of a request for an amendment of any outstanding Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Request shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the relevant L/C Issuer (1) the Letter of Credit to be amended; (2) the proposed date of amendment thereof (which shall be a Business Day); (3) the nature of the proposed amendment; and (4) such other matters as the relevant L/C Issuer may reasonably request.
(ii)    Promptly after receipt of any Letter of Credit Request, the relevant L/C Issuer will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has received a copy of such Letter of Credit Request from the Borrower and, if not, such L/C Issuer will provide the Administrative Agent with a copy thereof. Upon receipt by the relevant L/C Issuer of confirmation from the Administrative Agent that the requested issuance or amendment is permitted in accordance with the terms hereof, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, such L/C Issuer shall, on the requested date, issue a Letter of Credit for the account of the Borrower or enter into the applicable amendment, as the case may be. Immediately upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit, each Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the relevant L/C Issuer a risk participation in such Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the product of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share times the amount of such Letter of Credit.
(iii)    If the Borrower so requests in any applicable Letter of Credit Request in respect of a standby Letter of Credit, the relevant L/C Issuer shall agree to issue a standby Letter of Credit that has provisions that automatically extend the expiry date of such standby Letter of Credit for successive periods of up to twelve months (each, an “Auto-Extension Letter of Credit”); provided that any such Auto-Extension Letter of Credit must permit the relevant L/C Issuer to prevent any such extension at least once in each twelve month period (commencing with the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit) by giving

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prior notice to the beneficiary thereof not later than a day (the “Non-extension Notice Date”) in each such twelve-month period to be agreed upon at the time such Letter of Credit is issued. Unless otherwise directed by the relevant L/C Issuer, the Borrower shall not be required to make a specific request to the relevant L/C Issuer for any such extension. Once an Auto-Extension Letter of Credit has been issued, the Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the relevant L/C Issuer to permit the extension of such Letter of Credit at any time to an expiry date not later than the Letter of Credit Expiration Date; provided that the relevant L/C Issuer shall (A) not be required to permit any such extension if the relevant L/C Issuer has determined that it would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its extended form under the terms hereof (by reason of the provisions of Section 2.03(a)(ii) or otherwise), and (B) shall not permit any such extension if it has received notice (which may be by telephone or in writing) on or before the day that is five (5) Business Days before the Non-extension Notice Date from the Administrative Agent, the Required Lenders or the Borrower that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.01 is not then satisfied.
(iv)    Promptly after issuance of any Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Letter of Credit, the relevant L/C Issuer will also deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment.
(c)    Drawings and Reimbursements; Funding of Participations. (i) Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing under such Letter of Credit, the relevant L/C Issuer shall notify promptly the Borrower and the Administrative Agent thereof. The Borrower shall reimburse such L/C Issuer through the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing in Dollars not later than 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day immediately following the date of any such payment (the “Honor Date”). The relevant L/C Issuer shall notify the Borrower of the occurrence of such Honor Date on such Honor Date and of the amount of the drawing paid on such date. If the Borrower fails to so reimburse such L/C Issuer by such time, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of the Honor Date, the amount of the unreimbursed drawing (the “Unreimbursed Amount”), and the amount of such Appropriate Lender’s Pro Rata Share thereof. In such event, the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Revolving Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans to be disbursed on the Honor Date in an amount equal to the Unreimbursed Amount, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified in Section 2.02 for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans but subject to the amount of the unutilized portion of the Revolving Credit Commitments of the Appropriate Lenders and the conditions set forth in Section 4.01 (other than the delivery of a Committed Loan Notice). Any notice given by an L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.03(c)(i) may be given by telephone if immediately confirmed in writing; provided that the lack of such an immediate confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice.
(ii)    Each Appropriate Lender (including any Lender acting as an L/C Issuer) shall upon any notice pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) make funds available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer in Dollars at the Administrative Agent’s Office for payments in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share of

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the Unreimbursed Amount not later than 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day specified in such notice by the Administrative Agent, whereupon, subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(c)(iii), each Appropriate Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Revolving Credit Loan that is a Base Rate Loan to the Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the relevant L/C Issuer.
(iii)    With respect to any Unreimbursed Amount that is not fully refinanced by a Revolving Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans because the conditions set forth in Section 4.01 cannot be satisfied or for any other reason within one Business Day of the Honor Date, the Borrower shall be deemed to have incurred from the relevant L/C Issuer an L/C Borrowing in the amount of the Unreimbursed Amount that is not so refinanced, which L/C Borrowing shall be due and payable on demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest at the Default Rate for Revolving Credit Loans. In such event, each Appropriate Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(ii) shall be deemed payment in respect of its participation in such L/C Borrowing and shall constitute an L/C Advance from such Lender in satisfaction of its participation obligation under this Section 2.03.
(iv)    Until each Appropriate Lender funds its Revolving Credit Loan or L/C Advance pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer for any amount drawn under any Letter of Credit, interest in respect of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of such amount shall be solely for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer.
(v)    Each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans or L/C Advances to reimburse an L/C Issuer for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit, as contemplated by this Section 2.03(c), shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the relevant L/C Issuer, the Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or Event of Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided that each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans (but not L/C Advances) pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.01 (other than delivery by the Borrower of a Committed Loan Notice). No such making of an L/C Advance shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer for the amount of any payment made by such L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit, together with interest as provided herein.
(vi)    If any Revolving Credit Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.03(c) by the time specified in Section 2.03(c)(ii), such L/C Issuer shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is

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immediately available to such L/C Issuer at a rate per annum equal to the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by such L/C Issuer in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by such L/C Issuer in connection with the foregoing. A certificate of the relevant L/C Issuer submitted to any Revolving Credit Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this Section 2.03(c)(vi) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(d)    Repayment of Participations. (i) If, at any time after an L/C Issuer has made a payment under any Letter of Credit and has received from any Revolving Credit Lender such Lender’s L/C Advance in respect of such payment in accordance with Section 2.03(c), the Administrative Agent receives for the account of such L/C Issuer any payment in respect of the related Unreimbursed Amount or interest thereon (whether directly from the Borrower or otherwise, including proceeds of Cash Collateral applied thereto by the Administrative Agent), the Administrative Agent will distribute to such Lender its Pro Rata Share thereof (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s L/C Advance was outstanding) in the amount received by the Administrative Agent.
(ii)    If any payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of an L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) is required to be returned under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by such L/C Issuer in its discretion), each Appropriate Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of such L/C Issuer its Pro Rata Share thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned by such Lender, at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect. The obligations of the Lenders under this clause shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.
(e)    Obligations Absolute. The obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer for each drawing under each Letter of Credit issued by it and to repay each L/C Borrowing shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including the following:
(i)    any lack of validity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit, this Agreement, or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto;
(ii)    the existence of any claim, counterclaim, setoff, defense or other right that any Loan Party may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the relevant L/C Issuer or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or by such Letter of Credit or any agreement or instrument relating thereto, or any unrelated transaction;
(iii)    any draft, demand, certificate or other document presented under such Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; or any loss or delay in the

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transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under such Letter of Credit;
(iv)    any payment by the relevant L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or certificate that does not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; or any payment made by the relevant L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit to any Person purporting to be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver or other representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit, including any arising in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law;
(v)    any exchange, release or non-perfection of any Collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from the Guaranty or any other guarantee, for all or any of the Obligations of any Loan Party in respect of such Letter of Credit; or
(vi)    any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, including any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Loan Party (other than payment or performance);
provided that the foregoing shall not excuse any L/C Issuer from liability to the Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential damages, claims in respect of which are waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable Law) suffered by the Borrower that are caused by such L/C Issuer’s gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct as determined in a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof.
(f)    Role of L/C Issuers. Each Lender and the Borrower agree that, in paying any drawing under a Letter of Credit, the relevant L/C Issuer shall not have any responsibility to obtain any document (other than any sight draft, certificates and documents expressly required by the Letter of Credit) or to ascertain or inquire as to the validity or accuracy of any such document or the authority of the Person executing or delivering any such document. None of the L/C Issuers, any Agent-Related Person nor any of the respective correspondents, participants or assignees of any L/C Issuer shall be liable to any Lender for (i) any action taken or omitted in connection herewith at the request or with the approval of the Lenders or the Lenders holding a majority of the Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable; (ii) any action taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct as determined in a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction; or (iii) the due execution, effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any document or instrument related to any Letter of Credit or Letter of Credit Request. The Borrower hereby assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee with respect to its use of any Letter of Credit; provided that this assumption is not intended to, and shall not, preclude the Borrower’s pursuing such rights and remedies as it may have against the beneficiary or transferee at law or under any other agreement. None of the L/C Issuers, any Agent-Related Person, nor any of the respective correspondents, participants or assignees of any L/C Issuer, shall be liable or responsible for any of the matters described in clauses (i) through (vi) of Section 2.03(e); provided that anything in such clauses to the contrary notwithstanding, the

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Borrower may have a claim against an L/C Issuer, and such L/C Issuer may be liable to the Borrower, to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to consequential or exemplary, damages suffered by the Borrower which the Borrower proves were caused by such L/C Issuer’s willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence or such L/C Issuer’s willful or grossly negligent failure to pay under any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it by the beneficiary of a sight draft and certificate(s) strictly complying with the terms and conditions of a Letter of Credit, in each case as determined in a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each L/C Issuer may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, and no L/C Issuer shall be responsible for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign a Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason.
(g)    Cash Collateral. (i) If, as of the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, any Letter of Credit may for any reason remain outstanding and partially or wholly undrawn, (ii) if any Event of Default occurs and is continuing and the Administrative Agent or the Lenders holding a majority of the Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, require the Borrower to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations pursuant to Section 8.02 or (iii) if an Event of Default set forth under Section 8.01(f) occurs and is continuing, the Borrower shall Cash Collateralize the then Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations (in each case, in an amount equal to such Outstanding Amount determined as of the date of such L/C Borrowing or the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, as the case may be), and shall do so not later than 2:00 P.M., New York City time, on (x) in the case of the immediately preceding clauses (i) through (iii), (1) the Business Day that the Borrower receives notice thereof, if such notice is received on such day prior to 10:00 A.M., New York City time, or (2) if clause (1) above does not apply, the Business Day immediately following the day that the Borrower receives such notice and (y) in the case of the immediately preceding clause (iii), the Business Day on which an Event of Default set forth under Section 8.01(f) occurs or, if such day is not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately succeeding such day. At any time that there shall exist a Defaulting Lender, promptly upon the written request of the Administrative Agent or an L/C Issuer, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to cover all Fronting Exposure (solely after giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv) and any Cash Collateral provided by the Defaulting Lender). For purposes hereof, “Cash Collateralize” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the relevant L/C Issuer and the Lenders, as collateral for the L/C Obligations, cash, Cash Equivalents reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent or deposit account balances (“Cash Collateral”) pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the relevant L/C Issuer (which documents are hereby consented to by the Lenders). Derivatives of such term have corresponding meanings. The Borrower hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the L/C Issuers and the Lenders, a security interest in all such cash, Cash Equivalents, deposit accounts and all balances therein and all proceeds of the foregoing contained in the L/C Cash Collateral Account (as defined below). Cash Collateral shall be maintained in a blocked account at the Administrative Agent (the “L/C Cash Collateral Account”) and may be invested in readily available Cash Equivalents for the benefit of the Borrower. If at any time the Administrative Agent determines that any funds held in the L/C Cash Collateral Account are expressly subject to any right

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or claim of any Person other than (i) the Administrative Agent (on behalf of itself or the Secured Parties) or (ii) nonconsensual Liens permitted under Section 7.01(c) or that the total amount of such funds is less than the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, the Borrower will, forthwith upon written demand by the Administrative Agent, pay to the Administrative Agent, as additional funds to be deposited and held in the L/C Cash Collateral Account as aforesaid, an amount equal to the excess of (a) such aggregate Outstanding Amount over (b) the total amount of funds, if any, then held in the L/C Cash Collateral Account that the Administrative Agent reasonably determines to be free and clear of any such right and claim. Upon the drawing of any Letter of Credit for which funds are on deposit in the L/C Cash Collateral Account, such funds shall be applied, to the extent permitted under applicable Law, to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer. To the extent the amount of Cash Collateral exceeds the then Outstanding Amount of such L/C Obligations and so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the excess shall be promptly refunded to the Borrower. To the extent any Event of Default giving rise to the requirement to Cash Collateralize any Letter of Credit pursuant to this Section 2.03(g) is cured or otherwise waived by the Required Lenders, then so long as no other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all Cash Collateral pledged to Cash Collateralize such Letter of Credit shall be promptly refunded to the Borrower. If at any time the Administrative Agent reasonably determines that Cash Collateral is subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent as herein provided or Liens described above, or that the total amount of such Cash Collateral is less than the applicable Fronting Exposure and other obligations secured thereby, the Borrower or the relevant Defaulting Lender will, promptly following written demand by the Administrative Agent, pay or provide to the Administrative Agent additional Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to eliminate such deficiency.
(h)    Letter of Credit Fees. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender in accordance with its Pro Rata Share a Letter of Credit fee for each Letter of Credit issued pursuant to this Agreement equal to the Applicable Rate for Revolving Credit Loans outstanding as LIBOR Loans times the daily maximum amount then available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit (whether or not such maximum amount is then in effect under such Letter of Credit if such maximum amount increases periodically pursuant to the terms of such Letter of Credit); provided that (x) if any portion of a Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of any Letter of Credit is Cash Collateralized by the Borrower or reallocated to the other Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to Section 2.03(a)(iv), then the Borrower shall not be required to pay a Letter of Credit fee with respect to such portion of such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share so long as it is Cash Collateralized by the Borrower or reallocated to the other Revolving Credit Lenders and (y) if any portion of a Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share is not Cash Collateralized or reallocated pursuant to Section 2.03(a)(iv), then the Letter of Credit fee with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share shall be payable to the applicable L/C Issuer until such Pro Rata Share is Cash Collateralized or such Lender ceases to be a Defaulting Lender. Such Letter of Credit fees shall be computed on a quarterly basis in arrears. Such Letter of Credit fees shall be due and payable in Dollars on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand. If there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the daily maximum amount of each Letter of Credit shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable

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Rate was in effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Section 2.03(h), solely to the extent otherwise applicable to fees payable on that portion (if any) of Letters of Credit participated in by Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, shall be subject to modification as expressly provided in Section 2.15.
(i)    Fronting Fee and Documentary and Processing Charges Payable to L/C Issuers. The Borrower shall pay directly to each L/C Issuer for its own account a fronting fee with respect to each Letter of Credit issued by it to the Borrower equal to the greater of (x) 0.25% per annum (or such other amount as may be mutually agreed by the Borrower and the applicable L/C Issuer) of the daily maximum amount then available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit (whether or not such maximum amount is then in effect under such Letter of Credit if such maximum amount increases periodically pursuant to the terms of such Letter of Credit) and (y) to the extent an L/C Issuer is the Administrative Agent or an Affiliate thereof, $500 per annum. Such fronting fees shall be computed on a quarterly basis in arrears. Such fronting fees shall be due and payable in Dollars on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand. In addition, the Borrower shall pay directly to each L/C Issuer for its own account with respect to each Letter of Credit issued to the Borrower the customary and reasonable issuance, presentation, amendment and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges, of such L/C Issuer relating to letters of credit as from time to time in effect. Such customary fees and standard costs and charges are due and payable within ten (10) Business Days of written demand (including documentation reasonably supporting such request) and are nonrefundable.
(j)    Conflict with Letter of Credit Request. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in this Agreement, any Letter of Credit Request or any other Issuer Document, (i) in the event of any conflict between the terms hereof and the terms of any Letter of Credit Request or any other Issuer Document, the terms hereof shall control in all respects and (ii) any grant of a security interest in any Letter of Credit Request shall be null and void (other than, in the case of trade Letters of Credit, the goods subject to such Letters of Credit and the documents relating to such goods).
(k)    Addition of an L/C Issuer. Any Revolving Credit Lender not already an L/C Issuer hereunder may become an additional L/C Issuer hereunder pursuant to a written agreement among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and such Revolving Credit Lender. The Administrative Agent shall notify the other Revolving Credit Lenders of any such additional L/C Issuer.
(l)    Provisions Related to Extended Revolving Credit Commitments. If the Maturity Date in respect of any tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments occurs prior to the expiration of any Letter of Credit, then (i) if one or more other tranches of Revolving Credit Commitments in respect of which the Maturity Date shall not have occurred are then in effect, such Letters of Credit shall automatically be deemed to have been issued (including for purposes of the obligations of the Revolving Credit Lenders to purchase participations therein and to make Revolving Credit Loans and payments in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.03(c)) under (and ratably participated in by Lenders pursuant to) the Revolving Credit Commitments in respect of

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such non-terminating tranches up to an aggregate amount not to exceed the aggregate principal amount of the unutilized Revolving Credit Commitments thereunder at such time (it being understood that no partial face amount of any Letter of Credit may be so reallocated) and (ii) to the extent not reallocated pursuant to immediately preceding clause (i), the Borrower shall Cash Collateralize any such Letter of Credit in accordance with Section 2.03(g). Except to the extent of reallocations of participations pursuant to clause (i) of the immediately preceding sentence, the occurrence of a Maturity Date with respect to a given tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments shall have no effect upon (and shall not diminish) the percentage participations of the Revolving Credit Lenders in any Letter of Credit issued before such Maturity Date.
Section 2.04     [Reserved].
Section 2.05     Prepayments.
(a)    Optional. (i) The Borrower may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay Term Loans and Revolving Credit Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty (except as provided in Section 2.09 (d)); provided that (1) such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) (A) three (3) Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of LIBOR Loans and (B) one (1) Business Day prior to any date of prepayment of Base Rate Loans; (2) any prepayment of LIBOR Loans shall be in a minimum principal amount of $2,500,000, or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof; and (3) any prepayment of Base Rate Loans shall be in a minimum principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, in each case, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding; provided further that no notice shall be required in connection with (i) the incurrence of the 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loans on the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date and repayment of the Existing Term B-2 Loans with the proceeds thereof and (ii) the incurrence of the 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans on the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date and repayment of the Existing Term A Loans with the proceeds thereof and (ii) the incurrence of the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans on the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date and repayment of the Existing Term B Loans with the proceeds thereof. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the Class(es) and Type(s) of Loans and the order of Borrowing(s) to be prepaid. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or, if such prepayment is being made pursuant to Section 2.05(c), such Lender’s share, of such prepayment. If such notice is given by the Borrower, the Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. Any prepayment of a LIBOR Loan shall be accompanied by all accrued interest thereon, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05. In the case of each prepayment of the Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(a), the Borrower may in its sole discretion select the Borrowing or Borrowings (and the order of maturity of principal payments, including to principal payments due at maturity) to be repaid, and such payment shall be paid to the Appropriate Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares of the Borrowing or Borrowings to be prepaid (or otherwise as provided in Section 2.05(c)). For the avoidance of doubt, the Borrower may, at the time of any prepayment of 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans, 2017, or 2019 Replacement Term B-3 Loans or 2018 Incremental Term B-45 Loans made pursuant to this Section

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2.05(a), select application of such prepayment to be applied to 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans, 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loans 2018 Additional Incremental Term B-4 Loans 2018 Incremental Term BA-42 Loans, and/or on 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans a non-ratable basis.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Borrower may rescind any notice of prepayment under Section 2.05(a)(i) if such prepayment would have resulted from a refinancing of all of the Facilities, which refinancing shall not be consummated or shall otherwise be delayed. Each prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(a) or any applicable Incremental Amendment shall be applied to repayments required pursuant to Section 2.07(a) as directed by the Borrower and, absent such direction, shall be applied in direct order of maturity to repayments thereof required pursuant to Section 2.07(a) or any applicable Incremental Amendment.
(b)    Mandatory. (i) Within five (5) Business Days after financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) (commencing with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014) and the related Compliance Certificate has been delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a) (the “ECF Test Date”), the Borrower shall cause to be prepaid an aggregate amount of Term Loans in an amount equal to (A) the Applicable ECF Percentage of Excess Cash Flow, if any, for the Excess Cash Flow Period covered by such financial statements minus (B) the sum of (1) all voluntary prepayments of Term Loans during such fiscal year pursuant to Section 2.05(a), (2) the amount expended by any Purchasing Borrower Party to prepay any Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(c), (3) all voluntary prepayments of Revolving Credit Loans, in each case, during such fiscal year to the extent the Revolving Credit Commitments are permanently reduced by the amount of such payments and (4) the amount equal to all payments in cash paid by the Borrower in connection with the buyback of Term Loans pursuant to Section 10.07(n), in the case of each of the immediately preceding clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4), to the extent such prepayments are not funded with the proceeds of Indebtedness.; provided that, prepayments shall only be required under this Section 2.05(b) to the extent Excess Cash Flow exceeds $20,000,000 in the applicable Excess Cash Flow Period (and only Excess Cash Flow in excess of such amount shall be required to be used for such prepayment).
(ii)    If (1) Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings Disposes of any property or assets (other than any Disposition of any property or assets permitted by Section 7.05(a)(i), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (l), (n), (p), (q) or (r), but for clarity including, without limitation, any Disposition pursuant to a Receivables Facility), or (2) any Casualty Event occurs which results in the realization or receipt by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings of Net Proceeds, the Borrower shall cause to be offered to be prepaid on or prior to the date which is ten (10) Business Days after the date of the realization or receipt by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings of such Net Proceeds an aggregate principal amount of Term Loans in an amount equal to 100.0% of all Net Proceeds received; provided that if at the time that any such prepayment would be required, the Borrower is required to offer to repurchase Permitted Pari Passu Refinancing Debt and the Permitted Refinancing of any such Indebtedness (to the extent secured by Liens on the Collateral on a pari passu basis with the Obligations), in each case pursuant to the terms of the documentation governing such Indebtedness with the net proceeds of

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any such Disposition or Casualty Event of, or with respect to, any property or assets constituting Collateral (such Permitted Pari Passu Refinancing Debt (or the Permitted Refinancing of any such Indebtedness) required to be offered to be so repurchased, “Other Applicable Indebtedness”), then the Borrower may apply such net proceeds on a pro rata basis (determined on the basis of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans and Other Applicable Indebtedness at such time; provided that the portion of such net proceeds allocated to the Other Applicable Indebtedness shall not exceed the amount of such net proceeds required to be allocated to the Other Applicable Indebtedness pursuant to the terms thereof, and the remaining amount, if any, of such net proceeds shall be allocated to the Term Loans in accordance with the terms hereof) to the prepayment of the Term Loans and to the repurchase or prepayment of Other Applicable Indebtedness, and the amount of prepayment of the Term Loans that would have otherwise been required pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(ii) shall be reduced accordingly; provided, further, that to the extent the holders of Other Applicable Indebtedness decline to have such Other Applicable Indebtedness repurchased or prepaid, the declined amount shall promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days after the date of such rejection) be applied to prepay the Term Loans in accordance with the terms hereof.
(iii)    If Holdings or any Domestic Restricted Subsidiary incurs or issues any Indebtedness after the Closing Date that (A) is not permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 7.03 or (B) is intended to constitute Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of any Class of Term Loans, the Borrower shall cause to be prepaid an aggregate principal amount of Term Loans (or, in the case of preceding clause (B), such Class of Term Loans) in an amount equal to 100.0% of all Net Proceeds received therefrom on or prior to the date which is five (5) Business Days after the receipt by Holdings or such Domestic Restricted Subsidiary of such Net Proceeds.
(iv)    If for any reason the aggregate Revolving Credit Exposures at any time exceeds the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect, the Borrower shall promptly prepay or cause to be promptly prepaid Revolving Credit Loans and/or Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations in an aggregate amount equal to such excess; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(iv) unless after the prepayment in full of the Revolving Credit Loans such aggregate Outstanding Amount exceeds the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect.
(v)    If a Loan would otherwise constitute an “applicable high yield discount obligation” within the meaning of Section 163(i)(1) of the Code and at the end of any accrual period (as defined in Section 1272(a)(5) of the Code) ending after the fifth anniversary of the date on which such Loan was issued, the aggregate amount of the accrued and unpaid original issue discount (as defined in Section 1273(a)(1) of the Code) on such Loan would, but for this paragraph, exceed an amount equal to the product of such Loan’s issue price (as defined in Sections 1273(b) and 1274(a) of the Code) multiplied by the yield to maturity (as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.1272-1(b)(1)(i)) (the “Maximum Accrual”), all accrued and unpaid interest and original issue discount on such

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Loan as of the end of such accrual period in excess of an amount equal to the Maximum Accrual shall be paid in cash by Borrower to the Lenders (the “AHYDO Interest Payment”) and will be applied against and reduce the outstanding principal amount of such Loan. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 2.05(b)(v) shall be construed so as to cause the Loans to not be treated as having been issued with “significant original issue discount” within the meaning of Section 163(i)(2) of the Code.
(vi)    Except as otherwise provided in any Refinancing Amendment, (A) each prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(b) shall be applied in direct order of maturity to repayments thereof required pursuant to Section 2.07(a); (B) each prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(b) shall be applied ratably to each Class of Term Loans then outstanding (provided that any prepayment of Term Loans with the Net Proceeds of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall be applied solely to each applicable Class of Refinanced Debt); and (C) each such prepayment shall be paid to the Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares, subject to clause (vii) of this Section 2.05(b). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the provisions of this Section 2.05(b)(vi) to the extent otherwise applicable to Extended Term Loans shall be subject to modification as expressly provided in Section 2.15.
(vii)    The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing of any mandatory prepayment of Term Loans required to be made pursuant to clause (ii) of this Section 2.05(b) at least four (4) Business Days prior to the date of such prepayment. Each such notice shall specify the date of such prepayment and provide a reasonably detailed calculation of the amount of such prepayment. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of the contents of the Borrower’s prepayment notice and of such Appropriate Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the prepayment. Each Term Lender may reject all or a portion of its Pro Rata Share of any mandatory prepayment (such declined amounts, the “Declined Proceeds”) of Term Loans required to be made pursuant to clause (ii) of this Section 2.05(b) by providing written notice (each, a “Rejection Notice”) to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) one (1) Business Day after the date of such Lender’s receipt of notice from the Administrative Agent regarding such prepayment; provided however in no event may the proceeds of any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness be rejected. Each Rejection Notice from a given Lender shall specify the principal amount of the mandatory repayment of Term Loans to be rejected by such Lender. If a Term Lender fails to deliver a Rejection Notice to the Administrative Agent within the time frame specified above or such Rejection Notice fails to specify the principal amount of the Term Loans to be rejected, any such failure will be deemed an acceptance of the total amount of such mandatory prepayment of Term Loans. Any Declined Proceeds shall be retained by the Borrower.
(viii)    All prepayments under this Section 2.05 shall be made together with, in the case of any such prepayment of a LIBOR Loan on a date other than the last day of an Interest Period therefor, any amounts owing in respect of such LIBOR Loan pursuant to Section 3.05. Notwithstanding any of the other provisions of Section 2.05(b), so long as

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no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, if any prepayment of LIBOR Loans is required to be made under this Section 2.05(b), prior to the last day of the Interest Period therefor, the Borrower may, in its sole discretion, deposit the amount of any such prepayment otherwise required to be made thereunder into a Cash Collateral Account until the last day of such Interest Period, at which time the Administrative Agent shall be authorized (without any further action by or notice to or from the Borrower or any other Loan Party) to apply such amount to the prepayment of such Loans in accordance with this Section 2.05(b). Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall also be authorized (without any further action by or notice to or from the Borrower or any other Loan Party) to apply such amount to the prepayment of the outstanding Loans in accordance with this Section 2.05(b).
(ix)    Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 2.05, (i) to the extent that the repatriation to the United States of any Excess Cash Flow attributable to Foreign Subsidiaries (“Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow”) would be (x) prohibited or delayed by applicable local law or (y) restricted by applicable Organization Documents, an amount equal to the portion of such Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow that would be so affected were the Borrower to attempt to repatriate such cash will not be required to be applied to repay Term Loans at the times provided in this Section 2.05 so long, but only so long, as the applicable local law or applicable Organization Documents would not otherwise permit repatriation to the United States (the Borrower hereby agrees to use all commercially reasonable efforts to overcome or eliminate any such restrictions on repatriation, even if the Borrower does not intend to actually repatriate such cash, so that an amount equal to the full amount of such Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow will otherwise be subject to repayment under this Section 2.05), and if within one year following the date on which the respective prepayment would otherwise have been required such repatriation of any of such affected Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow is permissible under the applicable local law or applicable Organization Documents (even if such cash is actually not repatriated), an amount equal to the amount of the Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow that could be repatriated will be promptly (and in any event not later than two Business Days) applied (net of an amount equal to the additional taxes that would be payable or reserved against as a result of a repatriation and any additional costs that would be incurred as a result of a repatriation, whether or not a repatriation actually occurs) by the Borrower to the repayment of the Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05 and (ii) to the extent that the Borrower has determined in good faith that repatriation of any Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow would have adverse tax cost consequences with respect to such Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow, an amount equal to such Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow that would be so affected will not be subject to repayment under this Section 2.05; provided that (A) for purposes of this Section 2.05 Excess Cash Flow shall be deemed allocable to each Foreign Subsidiary, with respect to any period, in an amount equal to (i) the Consolidated EBITDA of such Foreign Subsidiary for such period, divided by (ii) the Consolidated EBITDA of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (it being understood and agreed for the avoidance of doubt that such allocation shall exclude any reduction from interest and principal payments in respect of the Obligations and the Senior Notes) and (B) (1) Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be entitled to reduce

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Excess Cash Flow owed to the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(i) in respect of any Excess Cash Flow Period by the lesser of (x) the aggregate amount of Excess Cash Flow attributable to Foreign Subsidiaries subject to the limitations and restrictions described above in this clause (ix) for such Excess Cash Flow Period and (y) $20,000,000 and (2) Excess Cash Flow attributable to Foreign Subsidiaries subject to the limitations and restrictions described above in this clause (ix) in excess of the $20,000,000 referred to in clause (1) above in respect of any Excess Cash Flow Period shall be reduced by estimated deductions for the additional taxes and other costs that would relate to a repatriation of any such Excess Cash Flow from such Foreign Subsidiaries to the Borrower.
(x)    Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 2.05, (i) to the extent that the repatriation to the United States of any or all of the Net Proceeds of any Disposition by a Foreign Subsidiary (“Foreign Disposition”) or the Net Proceeds of any Casualty Event incurred by a Foreign Subsidiary (“Foreign Casualty Event”) would be (x) prohibited or delayed by applicable local law, (y) restricted by applicable Organization Documents or (z) subject to other onerous organizational or administrative impediments, an amount equal to the Net Proceeds that would be so affected were the Borrower to attempt to repatriate such cash will not be required to be applied to repay Term Loans at the times provided in this Section 2.05 so long, but only so long, as the applicable local law, applicable Organization Documents or other impediment would not otherwise permit repatriation to the United States (the Borrower hereby agrees to use all commercially reasonable efforts to overcome or eliminate any such restrictions on or impediments to repatriation even if the Borrower does not intend to actually repatriate such cash, so that an amount equal to the full amount of such Net Proceeds will otherwise be subject to repayment under this Section 2.05), and if within one year following the date on which the respective prepayment would otherwise have been required such repatriation of any of such affected Net Proceeds is permissible under the applicable local law or applicable Organization Documents or the impediment to such repatriation has ceased to exist, even if such cash is not actually repatriated at such time, an amount equal to the amount of the Net Proceeds will be promptly (and in any event not later than two Business Days) applied (net of an amount equal to the additional taxes that would be payable or reserved against and any additional costs that would be incurred as a result of a repatriation, whether or not a repatriation actually occurs) by the Borrower to the repayment of the Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05 and (ii) to the extent that the Borrower has determined in good faith that repatriation of any of or all the Net Proceeds of any Foreign Disposition or Foreign Casualty Event would have adverse tax cost consequences with respect to such Net Proceeds, an amount equal to such Net Proceeds that would be so affected will not be subject to repayment under this Section 2.05; provided that (A) the aggregate amount of Net Proceeds of Foreign Dispositions not required to be applied to repay Term Loans pursuant to this clause (x) shall not exceed $75,000,000 during the term of this Agreement, and (B) the aggregate amount of Net Proceeds of Foreign Casualty Events not required to be applied to repay Term Loans pursuant to this clause (x) shall not exceed $75,000,000 during the term of this Agreement.

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(c)    (i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 2.05(a), 2.12(a) or 2.13 (which provisions shall not be applicable to this Section 2.05(c)), any Purchasing Borrower Party shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay Term Loans to the Lenders at a discount to the par value of such Term Loans and on a non pro rata basis (each, a “Discounted Voluntary Prepayment”) pursuant to the procedures described in this Section 2.05(c); provided that (A) no Discounted Voluntary Prepayment shall be made from the proceeds of any Revolving Credit Loan, (B) immediately after giving effect to any Discounted Voluntary Prepayment, the sum of (x) the excess of the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments at such time less the aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure plus (y) the amount of unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be not less than $50,000,000, (C) any Discounted Voluntary Prepayment shall be offered to all Lenders of the relevant Class of Term Loans on a pro rata basis, (D) such Purchasing Borrower Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate stating that (1) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the Discounted Voluntary Prepayment (after giving effect to any related waivers or amendments obtained in connection with such Discounted Voluntary Prepayment) and (2) each of the conditions to such Discounted Voluntary Prepayment contained in this Section 2.05(c) has been satisfied and (E) each Lender participating in any Discounted Voluntary Prepayments acknowledges and agrees that in connection with such Discounted Voluntary Prepayment, (1) the Borrower then may have, and later may come into possession of, information regarding the Term Loans or the Loan Parties hereunder that is not known to such Lender and that may be material to a decision by such Lender to participate in such Discounted Voluntary Prepayment (“Excluded Information”), (2) such Lender has independently and, without reliance on the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent or any of their respective Affiliates, has made its own analysis and determination to participate in such Discounted Voluntary Prepayment notwithstanding such Lender’s lack of knowledge of the Excluded Information and (3) none of the Borrower, its Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent or any of their respective Affiliates shall have any liability to such Lender, and such Lender hereby waives and releases, to the extent permitted by law, any claims such Lender may have against the Borrower, its Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent and their respective Affiliates, under applicable laws or otherwise, with respect to the nondisclosure of the Excluded Information. Each Lender participating in any Discounted Voluntary Prepayment further acknowledges that the Excluded Information may not be available to the Administrative Agent or the other Lenders.
(ii)    To the extent a Purchasing Borrower Party seeks to make a Discounted Voluntary Prepayment, such Purchasing Borrower Party will provide written notice to the Administrative Agent substantially in the form of Exhibit J hereto (each, a “Discounted Prepayment Option Notice”) that such Purchasing Borrower Party desires to prepay Term Loans in an aggregate principal amount specified therein by the Purchasing Borrower Party (each, a “Proposed Discounted Prepayment Amount”), in each case at a discount to the par value of such Term Loans as specified below. The Proposed Discounted Prepayment Amount of Term Loans shall not be less than $5,000,000. The Discounted Prepayment Option Notice shall further specify with respect to the proposed Discounted Voluntary Prepayment: (A) the Proposed Discounted Prepayment Amount of the relevant Class of Term Loans, (B) a discount range (which may be a single percentage) selected by the Purchasing Borrower Party with respect to such proposed Discounted Voluntary Prepayment (representing the percentage of par of the principal amount of the relevant

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Class of Term Loans to be prepaid) (the “Discount Range”), and (C) the date by which Lenders are required to indicate their election to participate in such proposed Discounted Voluntary Prepayment which shall be at least five Business Days following the date of the Discounted Prepayment Option Notice (the “Acceptance Date”).
(iii)    Upon receipt of a Discounted Prepayment Option Notice in accordance with Section 2.05(c)(ii), the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Term Lender of the relevant Class thereof. On or prior to the Acceptance Date, each such Term Lender may specify by written notice substantially in the form of Exhibit K hereto (each, a “Lender Participation Notice”) to the Administrative Agent (A) a minimum price (the “Acceptable Price”) within the Discount Range (for example, 80.0% of the par value of the Term Loans to be prepaid) and (B) a maximum principal amount (subject to rounding requirements specified by the Administrative Agent) of Term Loans with respect to which such Term Lender is willing to permit a Discounted Voluntary Prepayment at the Acceptable Price (“Offered Loans”). Based on the Acceptable Prices and principal amounts of Term Loans specified by the Lenders in the applicable Lender Participation Notice, the Administrative Agent, in consultation with the Purchasing Borrower Party, shall determine the applicable discount for such Term Loans (the “Applicable Discount”), which Applicable Discount shall be (A) the percentage specified by the Purchasing Borrower Party if the Purchasing Borrower Party has selected a single percentage pursuant to Section 2.05(c)(ii) for the Discounted Voluntary Prepayment or (B) otherwise, the lowest Acceptable Price at which the Purchasing Borrower Party can pay the Proposed Discounted Prepayment Amount in full (determined by adding the principal amounts of Offered Loans commencing with the Offered Loans with the lowest Acceptable Price); provided, however, that in the event that such Proposed Discounted Prepayment Amount cannot be repaid in full at any Acceptable Price, the Applicable Discount shall be the highest Acceptable Price specified by the Lenders that is within the Discount Range. The Applicable Discount shall be applicable for all Lenders who have offered to participate in the Discounted Voluntary Prepayment and have Qualifying Loans (as defined below). Any Lender with outstanding Term Loans of the relevant Class whose Lender Participation Notice is not received by the Administrative Agent by the Acceptance Date shall be deemed to have declined to accept a Discounted Voluntary Prepayment of any of its Term Loans of the relevant Class at any discount to their par value within the Applicable Discount.
(iv)    The Purchasing Borrower Party shall make a Discounted Voluntary Prepayment by prepaying those Term Loans (or the respective portions thereof) offered by the Lenders (“Qualifying Lenders”) that specify an Acceptable Price that is equal to or lower than the Applicable Discount (“Qualifying Loans”) at the Applicable Discount; provided that if the aggregate proceeds required to prepay all Qualifying Loans (disregarding any interest payable at such time) would exceed the amount of aggregate proceeds required to prepay the Proposed Discounted Prepayment Amount, such amounts in each case calculated by applying the Applicable Discount, the Purchasing Borrower Party shall prepay such Qualifying Loans ratably among the Qualifying Lenders based on their respective principal amounts of such Qualifying Loans (subject to rounding requirements specified by the Administrative Agent). If the aggregate proceeds required

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to prepay all Qualifying Loans (disregarding any interest payable at such time) would be less than the amount of aggregate proceeds required to prepay the Proposed Discounted Prepayment Amount, such amounts in each case calculated by applying the Applicable Discount, the Purchasing Borrower Party shall prepay all Qualifying Loans.
(v)    Each Discounted Voluntary Prepayment shall be made within four Business Days of the Acceptance Date (or such other date as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably agree, given the time required to calculate the Applicable Discount and determine the amount and holders of Qualifying Loans), without premium or penalty (but subject to Section 3.05), upon irrevocable notice substantially in the form of Exhibit L hereto (each a “Discounted Voluntary Prepayment Notice”), delivered to the Administrative Agent no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time), three Business Days prior to the date of such Discounted Voluntary Prepayment, which notice shall specify the date and amount of the Discounted Voluntary Prepayment and the Applicable Discount determined by the Administrative Agent. Upon receipt of any Discounted Voluntary Prepayment Notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Term Lender thereof. If any Discounted Voluntary Prepayment Notice is given, the amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable to the applicable Term Lenders, subject to the Applicable Discount on the applicable Term Loans, on the date specified therein together with accrued interest (on the par principal amount) to but not including such date on the amount prepaid.
(vi)    To the extent not expressly provided for herein, each Discounted Voluntary Prepayment shall be consummated pursuant to reasonable procedures (including as to timing, rounding and calculation of Applicable Discount in accordance with Section 2.05(c)(iii) above) established by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower.
(vii)    Prior to the delivery of a Discounted Voluntary Prepayment Notice, upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, the Purchasing Borrower Party may withdraw its offer to make a Discounted Voluntary Prepayment pursuant to any Discounted Prepayment Option Notice.
Section 2.06     Termination or Reduction of Commitments.
(a)    Optional. The Borrower may, upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, terminate the unused Commitments of any Class, or from time to time permanently reduce the unused Commitments of any Class, in each case without premium or penalty; provided that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent three (3) Business Days prior to the date of termination or reduction, (ii) any such partial reduction shall be in a minimum aggregate amount of $1,000,000, as applicable, or any whole multiple of $250,000, in excess thereof and (iii) if, after giving effect to any reduction of the Commitments or the Letter of Credit Sublimit exceeds the amount of the Revolving Credit Facility, such sublimit shall be automatically reduced by the amount of such excess. The amount of any such Commitment reduction shall not otherwise be applied to the Letter of Credit Sublimit unless otherwise specified by the Borrower. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower may rescind or postpone any notice of termination of the Commitments

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if such termination would have resulted from a refinancing of all or any portion of the Facilities, which refinancing shall not be consummated or otherwise shall be delayed.
(b)    Mandatory. The 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loan Commitment of each 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Lender shall terminate in its entirety on the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date (after giving effect to the increase of the 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loans on such date). The 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Commitment of each 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lender shall automatically terminate in its entirety on the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date (after giving effect to the incurrence of the 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans on such date). The 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loan Commitment of each 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Lender shall terminate in its entirety on the Amendment No. 15 Effective Date (after giving effect to the incurrence of the 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans on such date). The 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loan Commitment of each 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Lender shall terminate in its entirety on the Amendment No. 15 Effective Date (after giving effect to the incurrence of the 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loans on such date). The 2018 Additional Incremental2019 Replacement Term B-45 Loan Commitment of each 2018 Additional Incremental2019 Replacement Term B-45 Lender shall terminate in its entirety on the Amendment No. 1617 Effective Date (after giving effect to the incurrence of the 2018 Additional Incrementalincrease of the 2019 Replacement Term B-45 Loans on such date). The Revolving Credit Commitment (other than any Extended Revolving Credit Commitment) of each Revolving Credit Lender shall automatically and permanently terminate on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date. On the respective Maturity Date applicable thereto, the Extended Revolving Credit Commitment of each Extending Revolving Credit Lender shall automatically and permanently terminate.
(c)    Application of Commitment Reductions; Payment of Fees. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Lenders of any termination or reduction of unused portions of the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the unused Commitments of any Class under this Section 2.06. Upon any reduction of unused Commitments of any Class, the Commitment of each Lender of such Class shall be reduced by such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the amount by which such Commitments are reduced (other than the termination of the Commitment of any Lender as provided in Section 3.07). All commitment fees accrued until the effective date of any termination of the Aggregate Commitments shall be paid on the effective date of such termination.

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Section 2.07     Repayment of Loans.
(a)    Term Loans. (i) 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans. The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lenders (without premium or penalty, except as expressly set forth in Section 3.05), (A) on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date the percentage as set forth below, of the aggregate principal amount of 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans incurred by the Borrower on the 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Funding Date (which payments shall be reduced as a result of the application of prepayments in accordance with the order of priority set forth in Section 2.05) (such payments, together with payments made pursuant to Section 2.01(a)(ii)(A) below, the “Scheduled Repayments”)
Scheduled Repayments of 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans
Percentage
December 31, 2017
0.625%
March 31, 2018
0.625%
June 30, 2018
0.625%
September 30, 2018
0.625%
December 31, 2018
0.625%
March 31, 2019
0.625%
June 30, 2019
0.625%
September 30, 2019
0.625%
December 31, 2019
1.25%
March 31, 2020
1.25%
June 30, 2020
1.25%
September 30, 2020
1.25%
December 31, 2020
1.25%
March 31, 2021
1.25%
June 30, 2021
1.25%
September 30, 2021
1.25%
December 31, 2021
1.25%
March 31, 2022
1.25%
June 30, 2022
1.25%

and (B) on the 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Maturity Date (or, with respect to any Extended Term Loans, the Maturity Date applicable thereto), the aggregate principal amount of all 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans (or Extended Term Loans, as the case may be) outstanding on such date; provided that, to the extent specified in the respective Extension Offer, amortization payments with respect to Extended Term Loans for periods prior to the 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Maturity Date may be reduced (but not increased) and amortization payments required with respect

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to Extended Term Loans for periods after the 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Maturity Date shall be as specified in the respected Extension Offer.
(ii)    20172019 Replacement Term B-35 Loans. The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the 20172019 Replacement Term B-35 Lenders (without premium or penalty, except as expressly set forth in Section 3.05), (A) on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Amendment No. 1317 Effective Date, an aggregate amount equal to 0.25% of the sum of the aggregate principal amount of 20172019 Replacement Term B-35 Loans outstanding on the Amendment No. 1317 Effective Date (after giving effect thereto) (which payments shall be reduced as a result of the application of prepayments in accordance with the order of priority set forth in Section 2.05) and (B) on the 20172019 Replacement Term B-35 Loan Maturity Date (or, with respect to any Extended Term Loans, the Maturity Date applicable thereto), the aggregate principal amount of all 20172019 Replacement Term B-35 Loans (or Extended Term Loans, as the case may be) outstanding on such date; provided that, to the extent specified in the respective Extension Offer, amortization payments with respect to Extended Term Loans for periods prior to the 20172019 Replacement Term B-35 Loan Maturity Date may be reduced (but not increased) and amortization payments required with respect to Extended Term Loans for periods after the 20172019 Replacement Term B-35 Loan Maturity Date shall be as specified in the respected Extension Offer.
(iii)    2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans. The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Lenders (without premium or penalty, except as expressly set forth in Section 3.05), (A) on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Amendment No. 15 Effective Date, an aggregate amount equal to 0.25% of the sum of the aggregate principal amount of 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans outstanding on the Amendment No. 15 Effective Date (after giving effect thereto) (which payments shall be reduced as a result of the application of prepayments in accordance with the order of priority set forth in Section 2.05) and (B) on the 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loan Maturity Date (or, with respect to any Extended Term Loans, the Maturity Date applicable thereto), the aggregate principal amount of all 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans (or Extended Term Loans, as the case may be) outstanding on such date; provided that, to the extent specified in the respective Extension Offer, amortization payments with respect to Extended Term Loans for periods prior to the 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loan Maturity Date may be reduced (but not increased) and amortization payments required with respect to Extended Term Loans for periods after the 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loan Maturity Date shall be as specified in the respected Extension Offer
(iviii)    In addition, the Borrower shall be required to make, with respect to any Incremental Term Loans pursuant to an Incremental Amendment, to the extent then outstanding, scheduled amortization payments of Incremental Term Loans on the dates and in the principal amounts set forth in the respective Incremental Amendment (each such repayment, as the same may be reduced as provided in Section 2.05, “Scheduled Incremental Repayments”); provided, that if any Incremental Term Loans are incurred which will be added to (and form part of) an existing tranche of Term Loans, then each Scheduled Repayment of such tranche to be made after such increase becomes effective shall be increased by an amount equal to (i) the aggregate principal amount of

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the increase in the Incremental Term Loans of such tranche pursuant to Section 2.14(a) multiplied by (ii) (wv) in the case of Incremental Term A Loans (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loans), the then-applicable percentage set forth in clause (i)(A) of this Section 2.07, (x) in the case of 2017the 2019 Replacement Term B-35 Loans, 0.25% and (y) in the case of 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans, 0.25%, (z) in the case of 2018 Additional incremental Term B-4 Loans..
(b)    Revolving Credit Loans. The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Appropriate Lenders (without premium or penalty, except as expressly set forth in Section 3.05), the aggregate principal amount of all of the Borrower’s outstanding Revolving Credit Loans on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date (or, with respect to any Revolving Credit Loans outstanding with respect to an Extended Revolving Credit Commitment, the Maturity Date applicable thereto).
Section 2.08     Interest. (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.08(b), (i) each LIBOR Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR, for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Rate and (ii) each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate.
(b)    During the continuance of a Specified Default (or, during the continuance of any other Event of Default, upon the request of the Required Lenders), the Borrower shall pay interest on all outstanding Loans at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws; provided that no interest at the Default Rate shall accrue or be payable to a Defaulting Lender so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender. Accrued and unpaid interest on such amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable upon demand.
(c)    Interest on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified herein. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.
(d)    The provisions of this Section 2.08 (and the interest rates applicable to the various extensions of credit hereunder) shall be subject to modification as expressly provided in Section 2.15.
(e)    If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Borrowing of LIBOR Loans:
(i)    the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining LIBOR for such Interest Period; or

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(ii)    the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Lenders that LIBOR for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of making or maintaining their Loans included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;
then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders by telephone or electronic means as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist (which notice shall be promptly given by the Administrative Agent when such circumstances no longer exist), (i) any request that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Borrowing of LIBOR Loans shall be ineffective, and (ii) if any Committed Loan Notice requests a Borrowing of LIBOR Loans, such Borrowing shall be made as a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans; provided that if the circumstances giving rise to such notice affect only one Type of Borrowings, then the other Type of Borrowings shall be permitted.
(f)    If at any time the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that (i) the circumstances set forth in clause (a)(i) have arisen and such circumstances are unlikely to be temporary or (ii) the circumstances set forth in clause (a)(i) have not arisen but the supervisor for the administrator of LIBOR or a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Administrative Agent has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which LIBOR shall no longer be used for determining interest rates for loans, then the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall agree on an alternate rate of interest to LIBOR that gives due consideration to the then prevailing market convention for determining a rate of interest for syndicated loans in the United States at such time, and shall enter into an amendment to this Agreement to reflect such alternate rate of interest and such other related changes to this Agreement as may be applicable. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 10.01, such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement so long as the Administrative Agent shall not have received, within five Business Days of the date notice of such alternate rate of interest is provided to the Lenders, a written notice from the Required Lenders of each Class stating that such Required Lenders object to such amendment. Until an alternate rate of interest shall be determined in accordance with this clause (f) (but, in the case of the circumstances described in clause (ii) of the first sentence of this Section 2.08, only to the extent LIBOR for such Interest Period is not available or published at such time on a current basis), (x) any request that requests the conversion of any Revolving Borrowing to, or continuation of any Revolving Borrowing as, a Borrowing of LIBOR Loans shall be ineffective and (y) if any Committed Loan Notice requests a Revolving Borrowing of LIBOR Loans, such Borrowing shall be made as a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans; provided that, if such alternate rate of interest shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement.
Section 2.09     Fees.
In addition to certain fees described in Sections 2.03(h) and (i):
(a)    Commitment Fee. The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender under each Facility in accordance with its Pro Rata Share, a commitment fee equal to the Applicable Rate with respect to commitment fees times the actual daily amount by which the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitment exceeds the sum of (A)

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the Outstanding Amount of Revolving Credit Loans and (B) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations; provided that (x) any commitment fee accrued with respect to any of the Commitments of a Defaulting Lender during the period prior to the time such Lender became a Defaulting Lender and unpaid at such time shall not be payable by the Borrower so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender except to the extent that such commitment fee shall otherwise have been due and payable by the Borrower prior to such time and (y) no commitment fee shall accrue on any of the Commitments of a Defaulting Lender so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender. The commitment fee on each Revolving Credit Facility shall accrue at all times from the Closing Date until the Maturity Date for the Revolving Credit Facility, including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Article IV is not met, and shall be due and payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date during the first full fiscal quarter to occur after the Closing Date, and on the Maturity Date for the Revolving Credit Facility. The commitment fee shall be calculated quarterly in arrears, and if there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the actual daily amount shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Section 2.09(a) to the extent otherwise applicable to Extended Revolving Credit Commitments shall be subject to modification as expressly provided in Section 2.15.
(b)    [Intentionally Omitted].
(c)    Other Fees. The Borrower shall pay to the Agents such fees as shall have been separately agreed upon in writing in the amounts and at the times so specified. Such fees shall be fully earned when due and paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever (except as expressly agreed between the Borrower and the applicable Agent).
(d)    Prepayment Premium on 2018 Incremental2019 Replacement Term B-45 Loans. At the time of the effectiveness of any Repricing Transaction that is consummated on or prior to the six month anniversary of the Amendment No. 1517 Effective Date, the Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable account of each Lender with outstanding 2018 Incremental2019 Replacement Term B-45 Loans which are repaid or prepaid pursuant to such Repricing Transaction (including each Lender that withholds its consent to such Repricing Transaction and is replaced as a Non-Consenting Lender under Section 3.07), a fee in an amount equal to 1.00% of (x) in the case of a Repricing Transaction of the type described in clause (1) of the definition thereof, the aggregate principal amount of all 2018 Incremental2019 Replacement Term B-45 Loans prepaid (or converted) in connection with such Repricing Transaction and (y) in the case of a Repricing Transaction described in clause (2) of the definition thereof, the aggregate principal amount of all 20182019 Incremental Term B-45 Loans outstanding on such date that are subject to an effective reduction of the Applicable Rate pursuant to such Repricing Transaction. Such fees shall be due and payable upon the date of the effectiveness of such Repricing Transaction.
Section 2.10     Computation of Interest and Fees. All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans when the Base Rate is determined by the Prime Lending Rate shall be made on the basis of a year of three hundred sixty-five (365) days, or three hundred sixty-six (366) days, as applicable, and actual days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on

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the basis of a three hundred and sixty (360) day year and actual days elapsed. Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid; provided that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.12(a), bear interest for one (1) day. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
Section 2.11     Evidence of Indebtedness. (a) The Credit Extensions made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender and evidenced by one or more entries in the Register maintained by the Administrative Agent, acting solely for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 5f.103-1(c), as non-fiduciary agent for the Borrower, in each case in the ordinary course of business. The accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be prima facie evidence absent manifest error of the amount of the Credit Extensions made by the Lenders to the Borrower and the interest and payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrower hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error. Promptly following the request of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Note payable to such Lender, which shall evidence such Lender’s Loans in addition to such accounts or records. Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto. The Borrower shall have the right to review the entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to this clause (a) from time to time upon reasonable prior notice during normal business hours.
(b)    In addition to the accounts and records referred to in Section 2.11(a), each Lender and the Administrative Agent shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice accounts or records and, in the case of the Administrative Agent, entries in the Register, evidencing the purchases and sales by such Lender of participations in Letters of Credit. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by the Administrative Agent and the accounts and records of any Lender in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.
(c)    Entries made in good faith by the Administrative Agent in the Register pursuant to Sections 2.11(a) and (b), and by each Lender in its account or accounts pursuant to Sections 2.11(a) and (b), shall be prima facie evidence of the amount of principal and interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to, in the case of the Register, each Lender and, in the case of such account or accounts, such Lender, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, absent manifest error; provided that the failure of the Administrative Agent or such Lender to make an entry, or any finding that an entry is incorrect, in the Register or such account or accounts shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

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Section 2.12     Payments Generally. (a) All payments to be made by the Borrower shall be made without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by the Borrower hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the applicable Administrative Agent’s Office in Same Day Funds not later than 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date specified herein. The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Lender its Pro Rata Share (or other applicable share as provided in Section 2.05(b)(vii) or as otherwise provided herein) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such Lender’s applicable Lending Office. All payments received by the Administrative Agent after 2:00 p.m. (New York City time), shall in each case be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue.
(b)    If any payment to be made by the Borrower shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be; provided that, if such extension would cause payment of interest on or principal of LIBOR Loans to be made in the next succeeding calendar month, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day.
(c)    Unless the Borrower or any Lender has notified the Administrative Agent, prior to the date any payment is required to be made by it to the Administrative Agent hereunder, that the Borrower or such Lender, as the case may be, will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower or such Lender, as the case may be, has timely made such payment and may (but shall not be so required to), in reliance thereon, make available a corresponding amount to the Person entitled thereto. If and to the extent that such payment was not in fact made to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds, then:
(i)    if the Borrower failed to make such payment, each Lender shall forthwith on demand repay to the Administrative Agent the portion of such assumed payment that was made available to such Lender in Same Day Funds, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to such Lender to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds at the applicable Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect; and
(ii)    if any Lender failed to make such payment, such Lender shall forthwith on demand pay to the Administrative Agent the amount thereof in Same Day Funds, together with interest thereon for the period from the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower to the date such amount is recovered by the Administrative Agent (the “Compensation Period”) at a rate per annum equal to the greater of (x) the applicable Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect and (y) a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking rules governing interbank compensation. When such Lender makes payment to the Administrative Agent (together with all accrued interest thereon), then such payment amount (excluding the amount of any interest which may have accrued and been paid in respect of such late payment) shall

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constitute such Lender’s Loan included in the applicable Borrowing. If such Lender does not pay such amount forthwith upon the Administrative Agent’s demand therefor, the Administrative Agent may make a written demand therefor upon the Borrower, and the Borrower shall pay such amount to the Administrative Agent, together with interest thereon for the Compensation Period at a rate per annum equal to the rate of interest applicable to the applicable Borrowing. Nothing herein shall be deemed to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fulfill its Commitment or to prejudice any rights which the Administrative Agent or the Borrower may have against any Lender as a result of any default by such Lender hereunder.
A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or the Borrower with respect to any amount owing under this Section 2.12(c) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
(d)    If any Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article II, and such funds are not made available to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Credit Extension set forth in Article IV are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall return such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender, without interest.
(e)    The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Loans and to fund participations in Letters of Credit are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan or to fund any such participation on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Loan or purchase its participation.
(f)    Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.
(g)    Whenever any payment received by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents is insufficient to pay in full all amounts due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under or in respect of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents on any date, such payment shall be distributed by the Administrative Agent and applied by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in the order of priority set forth in Section 8.04. If the Administrative Agent receives funds for application to the Obligations of the Loan Parties under or in respect of the Loan Documents under circumstances for which the Loan Documents do not specify the manner in which such funds are to be applied, the Administrative Agent may (to the fullest extent permitted by mandatory provisions of applicable Law), but shall not be obligated to, elect to distribute such funds to each of the Lenders in accordance with such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the sum of (a) the Outstanding Amount of all Loans outstanding at such time and (b) the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations outstanding at such time, in repayment or prepayment of such of the outstanding Loans or other Obligations then owing to such Lender.
(h)    If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.02(b), 2.03(c), 2.12(c) or 2.13, then the Administrative Agent may, in its

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discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender to satisfy such Lender’s obligations under such Sections until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid.
(i)    Amounts to be applied to the prepayment of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans shall be applied, as applicable, first to reduce outstanding Base Rate Loans. Any amounts remaining after each such application shall be applied to prepay LIBOR Loans.
Section 2.13     Sharing of Payments. If, other than as expressly provided in Section 2.05(b)(vii), Section 2.05(c) or Section 10.07(k) or as otherwise provided elsewhere herein, any Lender shall obtain on account of the Loans made by it, or the participations in L/C Obligations, any payment (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of setoff, or otherwise) in excess of its ratable share (or other share contemplated hereunder) thereof, such Lender shall immediately (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase from the other Lenders such participations in the Loans made by them and/or such subparticipations in the participations in L/C Obligations, as the case may be, as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender to share the excess payment in respect of such Loans or such participations, as the case may be, pro rata with each of them; provided that if all or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from the purchasing Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the purchasing Lender in its discretion), such purchase shall to that extent be rescinded and each other Lender shall repay to the purchasing Lender the purchase price paid therefor, together with an amount equal to such paying Lender’s ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such paying Lender’s required repayment to (ii) the total amount so recovered from the purchasing Lender) of any interest or other amount paid or payable by the purchasing Lender in respect of the total amount so recovered, without further interest thereon. The Borrower agrees that any Lender so purchasing a participation from another Lender may, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, exercise all its rights of payment (including the right of setoff, but subject to Section 10.09) with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were the direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation. The Administrative Agent will keep records (which shall be conclusive and binding in the absence of manifest error) of participations purchased under this Section 2.13 and will in each case notify the Lenders following any such purchases or repayments. Each Lender that purchases a participation pursuant to this Section 2.13 shall from and after such purchase have the right to give all notices, requests, demands, directions and other communications under this Agreement with respect to the portion of the Obligations purchased to the same extent as though the purchasing Lender were the original owner of the Obligations purchased. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.13 or elsewhere in this Agreement, the Borrower may extend the final maturity of Term Loans and/or Revolving Credit Commitments in connection with an Extension that is permitted under Section 2.15 without being obligated to effect such extensions on a pro rata basis among the Lenders (it being understood that no such extension (i) shall constitute a payment or prepayment of any Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans, as applicable, for purposes of this Section 2.13 or (ii) shall reduce the amount of any scheduled amortization payment due under Section 2.07(a), except that the amount of any scheduled amortization payment due to a Lender of Extended Term Loans may be reduced to the extent provided pursuant to the express terms of the respective Extension Offer) without giving rise to any violation of this Section 2.13 or any other provision of

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this Agreement. Furthermore, the Borrower may take all actions contemplated by Section 2.15 in connection with any Extension (including modifying pricing, amortization and repayments or prepayments), and in each case such actions shall be permitted, and the differing payments contemplated therein shall be permitted without giving rise to any violation of this Section 2.13 or any other provision of this Agreement.
Section 2.14     Incremental Credit Extensions. (a) The Borrower may at any time or from time to time after the Amendment No. 7 Effective Date, by notice to the Administrative Agent (whereupon the Administrative Agent shall promptly deliver a copy to each of the Lenders), request (a) one or more additional tranches or additions to an existing tranche of term A loans (the “Incremental Term A Loans”), (b) one or more additional tranches or additions to the existing tranche of term B loans (the “Incremental Term B Loans”, and together with the Incremental Term A Loans, the “Incremental Term Loans”) or (c) one or more increases in the amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments on the same terms as the Revolving Credit Commitments created pursuant to Amendment No. 13 (a “Revolving Commitment Increase”), provided that (i) no Event of Default shall exist immediately prior to or after giving effect to the incurrence of Incremental Term Loans or Revolving Commitment Increase (except in connection with any Permitted Acquisition or Investment, where (x) no Event of Default shall exist at the time elected by the Borrower pursuant to the LCT Election and no Event of Default pursuant to Section 8.01(a), (f) or (g) shall exist at the time of incurrence of the Incremental Term Loans or Revolving Commitments) and (ii) at the time of incurrence of any Incremental Term Loans or Revolving Commitment Increase, the Borrower shall be in compliance with the covenant set forth in Section 7.11 determined on a Pro Forma Basis as of the date of the most recently ended Test Period, as if such Incremental Term Loans or any borrowings under any such Revolving Commitment Increases, as applicable, had been outstanding on the last day of such fiscal quarter of the Borrower for testing compliance therewith (except in connection with any acquisition or other Investment, where such compliance shall be tested at the time elected by the Borrower pursuant to the LCT Election). Each tranche of Incremental Term Loans shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $25,000,000 and each Revolving Commitment Increase shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $10,000,000, and in each case shall be in an increment of $1,000,000 (provided that such amount may be less than $25,000,000 or $10,000,000, as the case may be, if such amount represents all remaining availability under the limit set forth in the next sentence). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the aggregate amount of the Incremental Term Loans and the Revolving Commitment Increases shall not exceed the greater of (x) $675,000,0001,000,000,000 and (y) 100% of Consolidated EBITDA (the “Base Incremental Amount”); provided that the Borrower may incur additional Incremental Term Loans and/or Revolving Commitment Increases (a “Ratio-Based Incremental Facility”) so long as the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio, determined on a Pro Forma Basis as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period for which financial statements were required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, in each case, as if such Ratio-Based Incremental Facility (and Revolving Credit Loans in an amount equal to the full amount of any such Revolving Commitment Increase) had been outstanding on the last day of such four-quarter period, shall not exceed 4.25 to 1.00 (it being understood that the Borrower shall be deemed to have utilized amounts available, if any, under the Ratio-Based Incremental Facility prior to utilization of the Base Incremental Amount); provided further that the aggregate principal amount of all Incremental Term A Loans shall not exceed the amount otherwise set forth in this sentence

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based on the Ratio-Based Incremental Facility plus the Base Incremental Amount. The Incremental Term Loans (a) shall rank pari passu in right of payment and of security with the Revolving Credit Loans and the Term Loans (provided that Incremental Term B Loans may rank junior in right of security with the Revolving Credit Loans and the Term Loans (a “Junior Lien Incremental Facility”) or be unsecured (an “Unsecured Incremental Facility”) so long as (x) if requested by the Administrative Agent, such Incremental Term B Loans are extended under a separate facility (each, a “Separate Facility”) from the Facilities, (y) with respect to any Junior Lien Incremental Facility, (1) an Intercreditor Agreement shall be entered into with the representative of such providers of Incremental Term B Loans in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and (2) the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio, determined on a Pro Forma Basis as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period for which financial statements were required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, in each case, as if such Junior Lien Incremental Facility had been outstanding on the last day of such four-quarter period, shall not exceed 5.25 to 1.00 (in which case, solely for purposes of determining the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio pursuant to this clause (y)(2), such Junior Lien Incremental Facility shall be deemed to be included for purposes of calculating Consolidated Total Net Debt, notwithstanding the definition of “Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio”) (it being understood and agreed that this clause (y)(2) shall not apply to a Junior Lien Incremental Facility using the Base Incremental Amount the proceeds of which are used to refinance Indebtedness of Holdings or its Restricted Subsidiaries other than Junior Financing unless permitted by Sections 7.03 and 7.13)) and (z) with respect to any Unsecured Incremental Facility, the Total Net Leverage Ratio, determined on a Pro Forma Basis as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period for which financial statements were required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) and (b), as applicable, in each case, as if such Unsecured Incremental Facility had been outstanding on the last day of such four-quarter period, shall not exceed 6.75 to 1.00 (it being understood and agreed that this clause (z) shall not apply to an Unsecured Incremental Facility the proceeds of which are used to refinance Indebtedness of Holdings or its Restricted Subsidiaries other than Junior Financing unless permitted by Sections 7.03 and 7.13)), (b) shall not mature earlier than 91 days following the Maturity Date with respect to the Term Loans; provided, however, that except with respect to the Incremental Maturity Carveout Amount, the Maturity Date for any Incremental Term A Loans may be the same as or later (but not earlier) than the 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Maturity Date, (c) except with respect to the Incremental Maturity Carveout Amount, shall have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity not shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of then-existing Term Loans; provided, however, that the Weighted Average Life to Maturity for any Incremental Term A Loans may be shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any other then outstanding Term Loans so long as it is not shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the then outstanding 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans and (d) shall have an Applicable Rate and, subject to clause (c) above, amortization, as determined by the Borrower and the applicable new Lenders; provided, however, that, with respect to Incremental Term B Loans (other than the Incremental Term B Loans that are extended pursuant to a Junior Lien Incremental Facility or an Unsecured Incremental Facility), (i) the interest rate margins for the Incremental Term B Loans shall not be greater than the highest interest rate margins that may, under any circumstances, be payable with respect to 2017the 2019 Replacement Term B-3 Loans, the 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans, the 2018 Additional Incremental Term B-45 Loans or any other previously incurred Incremental Term B Loans, respectively, plus 50 basis points (unless the interest rate margins applicable to the

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20172019 Replacement Term B-3 Loans, the 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans, the 2018 Additional Incremental Term B-45 Loans and/or such other previously incurred Incremental Term B Loans, as applicable, are increased to the extent necessary to achieve the foregoing); provided that, this clause (i) shall only apply to broadly syndicated term loans incurred (x) in reliance on the Base Incremental Amount or (y) as a Ratio-Based Incremental Facility and that mature less than one year after the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan Maturity Date, (ii) solely for purposes of the foregoing clause (i), the interest rate margins applicable to any 20172019 Replacement Term B-35 Loans, 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans, the 2018 or any other Incremental Term B Loans, respectively, shall be deemed to include all upfront or similar fees or original issue discount payable by the Borrower generally to the Lenders providing such 20172019 Replacement Term B-3 Loans, such 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans, such 2018 Additional Incremental Term B-45 Loans or such Incremental Term B Loans, as applicable, based on the shorter of (x) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such 20172019 Replacement Term B-3 Loans, such 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans, such 2018 Additional Incremental Term B-45 Loans or such Incremental Term B Loans, respectively, and (y) an assumed four‑year life to maturity, but shall be deemed to exclude any arrangement, structuring or other fees payable in connection with such 20172019 Replacement Term B-3 Loans, such 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans, such 2018 Additional Incremental Term B-45 Loans or such Incremental Term B Loans, as applicable, that are not shared with all Lenders providing such 20172019 Replacement Term B-3 Loans, such 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans, such 2018 Additional Incremental Term B-45 Loans or such Incremental Term B Loans, respectively, and (iii) if the lowest permissible LIBOR is greater than 0.75% or the lowest permissible Base Rate is greater than 1.75% for such Incremental Term B Loans, the difference between such “floor” and 0.75%, in the case of LIBOR Incremental Term B Loans, or 1.75%, in the case of Base Rate Incremental Term B Loans, shall be equated to interest rate margin for purposes of clause (i) above; provided that except as provided above, the terms and conditions applicable to Incremental Term Loans constituting an additional tranche of Term Loans may be materially different from those of the Term Loans, including, without limitation, the application of optional or voluntary prepayments among the Incremental Term Loans and the existing Term Loans and such other differences as are reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. Each notice from the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.14 shall set forth the requested amount and proposed terms of the relevant Incremental Term Loans or Revolving Commitment Increases. Incremental Term Loans may be made, and Revolving Commitment Increases may be provided, by any existing Lender (but each existing Lender will not have an obligation to make a portion of any Incremental Term Loan or any portion of any Revolving Commitment Increase) or by any other bank or other financial institution (any such other bank or other financial institution being called an “Additional Lender”), provided that the Administrative Agent, and to the extent of a Revolving Commitment Increase, each L/C Issuer, shall have consented (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) to such Lender’s or Additional Lender’s making such Incremental Term Loans or providing such Revolving Commitment Increases to the extent any such consent would be required under Section 10.07(b) for an assignment of Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, to such Lender or Additional Lender. Commitments in respect of Incremental Term Loans and Revolving Commitment Increases shall become Commitments (or in the case of a Revolving Commitment Increase to be provided by an existing Revolving Credit Lender, an increase in such Lender’s applicable Revolving Credit Commitment) under this Agreement pursuant to an amendment (an “Incremental Amendment”) to this Agreement and, as appropriate, the other Loan Documents, executed by the Borrower, each Lender agreeing

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to provide such Commitment, if any, each Additional Lender, if any, and the Administrative Agent. The Incremental Amendment may, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, but without the consent of any other Loan Party, Agents or Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.14. The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Incremental Term Loans and Revolving Commitment Increases for any purpose not prohibited by this Agreement. No Lender shall be obligated to provide any Incremental Term Loans or Revolving Commitment Increases, unless it so agrees. Upon each increase in the Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to this Section 2.14, (a) if the increase relates to the Revolving Credit Facility, each Revolving Credit Lender immediately prior to such increase will automatically and without further act be deemed to have assigned to each Lender providing a portion of the Revolving Commitment Increase (each, a “Revolving Commitment Increase Lender”), and each such Revolving Commitment Increase Lender will automatically and without further act be deemed to have assumed (in the case of an increase to the Revolving Credit Facility only), a portion of such Revolving Credit Lender’s participations hereunder in outstanding Letters of Credit such that, after giving effect to each such deemed assignment and assumption of participations, the percentage of the aggregate outstanding participations hereunder in Letters of Credit held by each Revolving Credit Lender (including each such Revolving Commitment Increase Lender) will equal the percentage of the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments of all Revolving Credit Lenders represented by such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment and (b) if, on the date of such increase, there are any Revolving Credit Loans under the applicable Facility outstanding, such Revolving Credit Loans shall on or prior to the effectiveness of such Revolving Commitment Increase be prepaid from the proceeds of additional Revolving Credit Loans made hereunder (reflecting such increase in Revolving Credit Commitments), which prepayment shall be accompanied by accrued interest on the Revolving Credit Loans being prepaid and any costs incurred by any Lender in accordance with Section 3.05. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that the minimum borrowing, pro rata borrowing and pro rata payment requirements contained elsewhere in this Agreement shall not apply to the transactions effected pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence.
(b)    This Section 2.14 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.13 or 10.01 to the contrary.
(c)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Lenders committing to provide Incremental Term Loans the proceeds of which are, substantially concurrently with the receipt thereof, to be used by the Borrower to finance in whole or in part a Permitted Acquisition or other Investment may agree to waive or modify the conditions to such borrowing of Incremental Term Loans set forth in Section 4.01.
Section 2.15     Extensions of Term Loans and Revolving Credit Commitments.
(a)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, pursuant to one or more offers (each, an “Extension Offer”) made from time to time by the Borrower to all Lenders of any Class of Term Loans with a like Maturity Date or Revolving Credit Commitments with a like Maturity Date, in each case on a pro rata basis (based on the aggregate outstanding principal

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amount of the respective Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments with the same Maturity Date, as the case may be) and on the same terms to each such Lender, the Borrower may from time to time extend the maturity date of any Term Loans of any Class and/or Revolving Credit Commitments and otherwise modify the terms of such Term Loans and/or Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to the terms of the relevant Extension Offer (including, without limitation, by increasing the interest rate or fees payable in respect of such Term Loans and/or Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings) and/or modifying the amortization schedule in respect of such Lender’s Term Loans) (each, an “Extension”, and each group of Term Loans of any Class or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, in each case as so extended, as well as the original Term Loans of such Class and the original Revolving Credit Commitments (in each case not so extended), being a “tranche”; any Extended Term Loans shall constitute a separate tranche of Term Loans from the tranche of Term Loans from which they were converted, and any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments shall constitute a separate tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments from the tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments from which they were converted), so long as the following terms are satisfied: (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time the offering document in respect of an Extension Offer is delivered to the Lenders, (ii) except as to interest rates, fees and final maturity, the Revolving Credit Commitment of any Revolving Credit Lender (an “Extending Revolving Credit Lender”) extended pursuant to an Extension (an “Extended Revolving Credit Commitment”), and the related outstandings, shall be a Revolving Credit Commitment (or related outstandings, as the case may be) with the same terms as the original Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings); provided that (x) subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(l) to the extent dealing with Letters of Credit which mature or expire after a Maturity Date when there exist Extended Revolving Credit Commitments with a longer Maturity Date, all Letters of Credit shall be participated in on a pro rata basis by all Lenders with Revolving Credit Commitments in accordance with their Pro Rata Share of the Revolving Credit Facility (and except as provided in Section 2.03(l), without giving effect to changes thereto on an earlier Maturity Date with respect to Letters of Credit theretofore incurred or issued) and all borrowings under Revolving Credit Commitments and repayments thereunder shall be made on a pro rata basis (except for (A) payments of interest and fees at different rates on Extended Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings) and (B) repayments required upon the Maturity Date of the non-extending Revolving Credit Commitments) and (y) at no time shall there be Revolving Credit Commitments hereunder (including Extended Revolving Credit Commitments and any original Revolving Credit Commitments) which have more than five different Maturity Dates, (iii) except as to interest rates, fees, amortization, final maturity date, premium, required prepayment dates and participation in prepayments (which shall, subject to immediately succeeding clauses (iv), (v) and (vi), be determined by the Borrower and set forth in the relevant Extension Offer), the Term Loans of any Term Lender (an “Extending Term Lender”) extended pursuant to any Extension (“Extended Term Loans”) shall have the same terms as the tranche of Term Loans subject to such Extension Offer, (iv) the final maturity date of any Extended Term Loans shall be no earlier than the then latest Maturity Date hereunder of the Class of Term Loans to which such Extended Term Loans relate and the amortization schedule applicable to each Class of Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.07(a) for periods prior to the Maturity Date of the Class of Term Loans to which such Extended Term Loans relate may not be increased, (v) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Extended Term Loans shall be no shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Term Loans extended thereby, (vi) any Extended Term Loans may participate

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on a pro rata basis or a less than pro rata basis (but not greater than a pro rata basis) in any voluntary or mandatory repayments or prepayments hereunder, in each case as specified in the respective Extension Offer, (vii) if the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans (calculated on the face amount thereof) or Revolving Credit Commitments, as the case may be, in respect of which Term Lenders or Revolving Credit Lenders, as the case may be, shall have accepted the relevant Extension Offer shall exceed the maximum aggregate principal amount of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as the case may be, offered to be extended by the Borrower pursuant to such Extension Offer, then the Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans, as the case may be, of such Term Lenders or Revolving Credit Lenders, as the case may be, shall be extended ratably up to such maximum amount based on the respective principal amounts (but not to exceed actual holdings of record) with respect to which such Term Lenders or Revolving Credit Lenders, as the case may be, have accepted such Extension Offer, (viii) all documentation in respect of such Extension shall be consistent with the foregoing, and (ix) any applicable Minimum Extension Condition shall be satisfied unless waived by the Borrower.
(b)    If, at the time any Extension of Revolving Credit Commitments becomes effective, there will be Extended Revolving Credit Commitments which remain in effect from a prior Extension, then if the “effective interest rate”, “effective unused commitment fee rate” or “effective letter of credit fronting fee rate” (which, for this purpose, shall, in each case, be reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and shall take into account any interest rate floors or similar devices and be deemed to include (without duplication) all fees (except to the extent independently taken into account as commitment fees under Section 2.09(a) or Letter of Credit fronting fees under Section 2.03(i)), including up front or similar fees or original issue discount (amortized over the shorter of (x) the life of such new Extended Revolving Credit Commitments and (y) the four years following the date of the respective Extension) payable to Lenders with such Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, but excluding any arrangement, structuring or other fees payable in connection therewith that are not generally shared with the relevant extending Lenders) and customary consent fees paid generally to consenting Lenders in respect of the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments (and related extensions of credit) shall at any time (over the life of the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments and related extensions of credit) exceed by more than 0.25% the “effective interest rate”, “effective unused commitment fee rate” or “effective letter of credit fronting fee rate” applicable to Revolving Credit Commitments (or outstanding extensions of credit pursuant thereto) which were extended pursuant to one or more prior Extensions (determined on the same basis as provided in the first parenthetical in this sentence), then the Applicable Rate and/or Letter of Credit fronting fee applicable thereto shall be increased to the extent necessary so that at all times thereafter the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments made pursuant to previous Extensions (and related extensions of credit) do not receive less “effective interest rate”, “effective unused commitment fee rate” and/or “effective letter of credit fronting fees” than are applicable to the Revolving Credit Commitments (and related extensions of credit) made (or extended) pursuant to such Extension. If at the time any Extension of Term Loans becomes effective, there will be Extended Term Loans which remain outstanding from a prior Extension, then if the “effective interest rate” (which, for this purpose, shall be reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and shall take into account any interest rate floors or similar devices and be deemed to include (without duplication) all fees, including up front or similar fees or original issue discount (amortized over the shorter of (x) the life of such new Extended Term Loans and (y) the four years following the date of the respective

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Extension) payable to Lenders with such Extended Term Loans, but excluding any arrangement, structuring or other fees payable in connection therewith that are not generally shared with the relevant extending Lenders) in respect of the Extended Term Loans shall at any time (over the life of the Extended Term Loans) exceed by more than 0.50% the “effective interest rate” applicable to Term Loans which were extended pursuant to one or more prior Extensions (determined on the same basis as provided in the first parenthetical in this sentence), then the Applicable Rate applicable thereto shall be increased to the extent necessary so that at all times thereafter the Extended Term Loans made pursuant to previous Extensions do not receive less “effective interest rate” than are applicable to the Term Loans made (or extended) pursuant to such Extension.
(c)    With respect to all Extensions consummated by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.15, (i) such Extensions shall not constitute voluntary or mandatory payments or prepayments for purposes of Section 2.05 and (ii) no Extension Offer is required to be in any minimum amount or any minimum increment, provided that the Borrower may at its election specify as a condition (a “Minimum Extension Condition”) to consummating any such Extension that a minimum amount (to be determined and specified in the relevant Extension Offer in the Borrower’s sole discretion and may be waived by the Borrower) of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments (as applicable) of any or all applicable tranches be tendered. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby consent to the Extensions and the other transactions contemplated by this Section 2.15 (including, for the avoidance of doubt, payment of any interest, fees or premium in respect of any Extended Term Loans and/or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments on the such terms as may be set forth in the relevant Extension Offer) and hereby waive the requirements of any provision of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Sections 2.05 and 2.13) or any other Loan Document that may otherwise prohibit any such Extension or any other transaction contemplated by this Section 2.15.
(d)    The Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent to enter into amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Borrower as may be necessary in order to establish new tranches or sub-tranches in respect of Revolving Credit Commitments or Term Loans so extended and such technical amendments as may be necessary or appropriate in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in connection with the establishment of such new tranches or sub-tranches, in each case on terms consistent with this Section 2.15. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall have the right (but not the obligation) to seek the advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders with respect to any matter contemplated by this Section 2.15(d) and, if either the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent seeks such advice or concurrence, it shall be permitted to enter into such amendments with the Borrower in accordance with any instructions actually received by such Required Lenders and shall also be entitled to refrain from entering into such amendments with the Borrower unless and until it shall have received such advice or concurrence; provided, however, that whether or not there has been a request by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent for any such advice or concurrence, all such amendments entered into with the Borrower by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent hereunder shall be binding and conclusive on the Lenders. Without limiting the foregoing, in connection with any Extensions the respective Loan Parties shall (at their expense) amend (and the Collateral Agent is hereby directed to amend) any Mortgage that has a maturity date prior to the then latest Maturity

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Date so that such maturity date is extended to the then latest Maturity Date (or such later date as may be advised by local counsel to the Collateral Agent).
(e)    In connection with any Extension, the Borrower shall provide the Administrative Agent at least 5 Business Days’ (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent) prior written notice thereof, and shall agree to such procedures, if any, as may be established by, or acceptable to, the Administrative Agent, in each case acting reasonably to accomplish the purposes of this Section 2.15.
Section 2.16     Refinancing Amendments.
(a)    On one or more occasions after the Closing Date, the Borrower may obtain, from any Lender or any Additional Refinancing Lender, Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of all or any portion of the Term Loans and the Revolving Credit Loans (or unused Revolving Credit Commitments) then outstanding under this Agreement (which for purposes of this Section 2.16(a) will be deemed to include any then outstanding Refinancing Term Loans or Incremental Term Loans), in the form of Refinancing Term Loans, Refinancing Term Commitments, Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments or Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment; provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.16 or otherwise, (1) the borrowing and repayment (except for (A) payments of interest and fees at different rates on Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings), (B) repayments required upon the maturity date of the Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments and (C) repayment made in connection with a permanent repayment and termination of commitments (subject to clause (3) below)) of Loans with respect to Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments after the date of obtaining any Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolving Credit Commitments, (2) subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(l) to the extent dealing with Letters of Credit which mature or expire after a maturity date when there exist Extended Revolving Credit Commitments with a longer maturity date, all Letters of Credit shall be participated on a pro rata basis by all Lenders with Commitments in accordance with their percentage of the Revolving Credit Commitments (and except as provided in Section 2.03(l), without giving effect to changes thereto on an earlier maturity date with respect to Letters of Credit theretofore issued), (3) the permanent repayment of Revolving Credit Loans with respect to, and termination of, Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments after the date of obtaining any Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolving Credit Commitments, except that the Borrower shall be permitted to permanently repay and terminate commitments of any such Class on a better than pro rata basis as compared to any other Class with a later maturity date than such Class and (4) assignments and participations of Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments and Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans shall be governed by the same assignment and participation provisions applicable to Revolving Credit Commitments and Revolving Credit Loans.
(b)    The effectiveness of any Refinancing Amendment shall be subject to the satisfaction (or waiver in accordance with the terms of such Refinancing Amendment) on the date thereof of each of the conditions set forth in Section 4.01 and, to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, receipt by the Administrative Agent of (i) customary legal opinions,

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board resolutions and officers’ certificates consistent with those delivered on the Closing Date other than changes to such legal opinion resulting from a change in law, change in fact or change to counsel’s form of opinion reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) reaffirmation agreements and/or such amendments to the Collateral Documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to ensure that such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness is provided with the benefit of the applicable Loan Documents.
(c)    Each issuance of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness under Section 2.16(a) shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is (x) not less than $25,000,000 and (y) an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof.
(d)    Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be amended pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment, without the consent of any other Lenders, to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to (i) reflect the existence and terms of the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness incurred pursuant thereto and (ii) make such other changes to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents consistent with the provisions and intent of the third paragraph of Section 10.01 (without the consent of the Required Lenders called for therein) and (iii) effect such other amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.16, and the Required Lenders hereby expressly authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into any such Refinancing Amendment.
Section 2.17     Defaulting Lenders.
(a)    Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as that Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:
(i)    Waivers and Amendments. That Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in Section 10.01.
(ii)    Reallocation of Payments. Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of that Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article VIII or otherwise), shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first, to the payment of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to the L/C Issuers hereunder; third, if so determined by the Administrative Agent or requested by any L/C Issuer, to be held as Cash Collateral for future funding obligations of that Defaulting Lender of any participation in any Letter of Credit; fourth, as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent; fifth, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a non-interest bearing deposit account

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and released in order to satisfy obligations of that Defaulting Lender to fund Loans under this Agreement; sixth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders or L/C Issuers as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender or L/C Issuer against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; seventh, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and eighth, to that Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans or L/C Borrowings in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share and (y) such Loans or L/C Borrowings were made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.01 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of, and L/C Borrowings owed to, all Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of, or L/C Borrowings owed to, that Defaulting Lender. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 2.17(a)(ii) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by that Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.
(iii)    Certain Fees. That Defaulting Lender (x) shall not be entitled to receive any commitment fee pursuant to Section 2.09(a) for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and the Borrower shall not be required to pay any such fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to that Defaulting Lender) and (y) shall be limited in its right to receive Letter of Credit fees as provided in Section 2.03(h).
(iv)    Reallocation of Pro Rata Share to Reduce Fronting Exposure. During any period in which there is a Defaulting Lender, for purposes of computing the amount of the obligation of each Non-Defaulting Lender to acquire, refinance or fund participations in Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 2.03, the “Pro Rata Share” of each Non-Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Credit Loans and L/C Obligations shall be computed without giving effect to the Commitment of that Defaulting Lender; provided that (i) each such reallocation shall be given effect only if, at the date the applicable Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; and (ii) the aggregate obligation of each Non-Defaulting Lender under a Revolving Credit Facility to acquire, refinance or fund participations in Letters of Credit shall not exceed the positive difference, if any, of (1) the Commitment of that Non-Defaulting Lender under such Revolving Credit Facility minus (2) the sum of (A) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Credit Loans and (B) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Pro Rata Share of the L/C Obligations, in each case, under such Revolving Credit Facility of that Revolving Credit Lender.
(b)    Defaulting Lender Cure. If the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuers agree in writing in their sole discretion that a Defaulting Lender should no longer be

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deemed to be a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any Cash Collateral), that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders at par or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Revolving Credit Loans and funded and unfunded participations in Letters of Credit to be held on a pro rata basis by the Lenders in accordance with their Pro Rata Share (without giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv)), whereupon that Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties and subject to Section 11.11, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.
ARTICLE III

Taxes, Increased Costs Protection and Illegality
Section 3.01     Taxes. (a) Unless required by applicable Laws (as determined in good faith by the applicable withholding agent), any and all payments made by or on account of any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction or withholding for Taxes. If the Loan Party or other applicable withholding agent shall be required by any Laws to withhold or deduct any Taxes or Other Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable under any Loan Document to any Agent or any Lender, (i) with respect to Indemnified Taxes and Other Taxes, the sum payable by such Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions or withholdings (including deductions or withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 3.01), each of such Agent and such Lender receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions or withholdings been made, (ii) the applicable withholding agent shall make such deductions or withholdings, (iii) the applicable withholding agent shall pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant taxation authority or other authority in accordance with applicable Laws, and (iv) within thirty (30) days after the date of such payment (or, if receipts or evidence are not available within thirty (30) days, as soon as possible thereafter), if the relevant Loan Party is the applicable withholding agent, shall furnish to such Agent or Lender (as the case may be) the original or a copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof or other evidence acceptable to such Agent or Lender.
(b)    In addition, the Borrower agrees to pay any and all present or future stamp, court or documentary Taxes and any other property Taxes, or charges or levies of the same character, imposed by any Governmental Authority (the “Other Taxes”), which arise from any payment made under any Loan Document or from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, excluding any such Taxes that are imposed as a result of a Lender’s voluntary assignment in such Lender’s interest in the Loan hereunder, other than any such assignment that is a result of a transfer or assignment pursuant to Section 3.01(e) or otherwise at the request of the Borrower.

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(c)    Each of the Loan Parties agrees to indemnify each Agent and each Lender for (i) the full amount of Indemnified Taxes and Other Taxes payable by such Agent or such Lender (whether or not such Taxes are legally imposed) and (ii) any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto; provided, however, that a Loan Party shall only be required to indemnify an Agent or Lender for Indemnified Taxes and Other Taxes pursuant to this Section 3.01(c) so long as such Taxes have accrued on or after the day which is 180 days prior to the date on which Agent or such Lender first made a written demand therefor. Such Agent or Lender, as the case may be, shall provide the relevant Loan Party with a written statement thereof setting forth in reasonable detail the basis and calculation of such amounts. Such statement shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(d)    Each Lender shall, at such times as are reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, provide the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with any documentation prescribed by Law certifying as to any entitlement of such Lender to an exemption from, or reduction in, withholding tax with respect to any payments to be made to such Lender under the Loan Documents. Each such Lender shall, whenever a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders such documentation obsolete or inaccurate in any material respect, deliver promptly to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent updated or other appropriate documentation (including any new documentation reasonably requested by the applicable withholding agent) or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent of its inability to do so. Unless the applicable withholding agent has received forms or other documents satisfactory to it indicating that payments under any Loan Document to or for a Lender are not subject to withholding tax or are subject to such Tax at a rate reduced by an applicable tax treaty, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or other applicable withholding agent shall withhold amounts required to be withheld by applicable Law from such payments at the applicable statutory rate. Without limiting the foregoing:
(i)    Each Lender that is a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or before the date on which it becomes a party to this Agreement two properly completed and duly signed original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from federal backup withholding.
(ii)    Each Lender that is not a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or before the date on which it becomes a party to this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent) whichever of the following is applicable:
(A)    two properly completed and duly signed original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, (or any successor forms) claiming eligibility for the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party, and such other documentation as required under the Code,
(B)    two properly completed and duly signed original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI (or any successor forms),

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(C)    in the case of a Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (A) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit I (any such certificate a “United States Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (B) two properly completed and duly signed original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable,
(D)    to the extent a Lender is not the beneficial owner (for example, where the Lender is a partnership, or is a Participant holding a participation granted by a participating Lender), Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY (or any successor forms) of the Lender, accompanied by a Form W-8ECI, W-8BEN, or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, United States Tax Compliance Certificate, Form W-9, Form W-8IMY or any other required information from each beneficial owner, as applicable (provided that, if one or more beneficial owners are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, the United States Tax Compliance Certificate may be provided by such Lender on behalf of such beneficial owner). Each Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent two further original copies of any previously delivered form or certification (or any applicable successor form) on or before the date that any such form or certification expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate and promptly after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent form previously delivered by it to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent that it is unable to do so. Each Lender shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent at any time it determines that it is no longer in a position to provide any previously delivered form or certification to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, or
(E)    two properly completed and duly signed original copies of any other form prescribed by applicable U.S. federal income tax laws (including the Treasury Regulations) as a basis for claiming a complete exemption from, or a deduction in, United States federal withholding tax on any payments to such Lender under the Loan Documents.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this clause (d), a Lender shall not be required to deliver any form that such Lender is not legally able to deliver.
(e)    If a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this

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paragraph (e), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
(f)    Any Lender claiming any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section 3.01 shall, upon the reasonable request of the Borrower, use its reasonable efforts to change the jurisdiction of its Lending Office (or take any other measures reasonably requested by the Borrower) if such a change or other measures would reduce any such additional amounts (or any similar amount that may thereafter accrue) and would not, in the sole determination of such Lender, be inconsistent with the policies of such Lender and result in any unreimbursed cost or expense or be otherwise materially disadvantageous to such Lender.
(g)    If any Lender or the Administrative Agent determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund in respect of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes as to which indemnification or additional amounts have been paid to it by any Loan Party pursuant to this Section 3.01, it shall promptly remit such refund to the Loan Party, net of all out-of-pocket expenses of the Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant taxing authority with respect to such refund net of any Taxes payable by the Administrative Agent or Lender on such interest); provided that the Loan Party, upon the request of the Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, agrees promptly to return such refund (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant taxing authority) to such party in the event such party is required to repay such refund to the relevant taxing authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (g), in no event will the Lender or the Administrative Agent be required to pay any amount to a Loan Party pursuant to this paragraph (g) the payment of which would place the Lender or the Administrative Agent in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the Lender or the Administrative Agent would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This section shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent or any Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to Taxes that it deems confidential) to the Borrower or any other person.
Section 3.02     Illegality. If any Lender determines that any Law enacted after the Amendment No. 7 Effective Date has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted after the Amendment No. 7 Effective Date that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund LIBOR Loans, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon LIBOR, then, on written notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower through the Administrative Agent, any obligation of such Lender to make or continue LIBOR Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans to LIBOR Loans shall be suspended until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower shall upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable, convert all applicable LIBOR Loans of such Lender to Base Rate Loans, either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such LIBOR Loans to such day, or promptly, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such LIBOR Loans. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted and all amounts

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due, if any, in connection with such prepayment or conversion under Section 3.05. Each Lender agrees to designate a different Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for such notice and will not, in the good faith judgment of such Lender, otherwise be materially disadvantageous to such Lender.
Section 3.03     Inability to Determine Rates. If the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders determine that for any reason adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the applicable LIBOR for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed LIBOR Loan, or that LIBOR for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed LIBOR Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding such Loan, or that Dollar deposits are not being offered to banks in the London interbank eurodollar, or other applicable, market for the applicable amount and the Interest Period of such LIBOR Loan, the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Borrower and each Lender. Thereafter, the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain LIBOR Loans shall be suspended until the Administrative Agent (upon the instruction of the Required Lenders) revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of such LIBOR Loans or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request, if applicable, into a request for a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein.
Section 3.04     Increased Cost and Reduced Return; Capital Adequacy. (a) If any Lender reasonably determines that as a result of the introduction of or any change in or in the interpretation of any Law, in each case after the Amendment No. 7 Effective Date, or such Lender’s compliance therewith, there shall be any increase in the cost to such Lender of agreeing to make or making, funding or maintaining any LIBOR Loans (or in the case of Taxes, any Loan) or (as the case may be) issuing or participating in Letters of Credit, or a reduction in the amount received or receivable by such Lender in connection with any of the foregoing (excluding for purposes of this Section 3.04(a) any such increased costs or reduction in amount resulting from (i) Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes (which are covered by Section 3.01), or any Excluded Taxes or (ii) reserve requirements for which Lenders are compensated pursuant to the definition of “LIBOR” or otherwise contemplated by Section 3.04(c)) and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining the LIBOR Loan (or of maintaining its obligations to make any Loan), or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender, then from time to time within fifteen (15) days after written demand by such Lender setting forth in reasonable detail such increased costs (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent given in accordance with Section 3.06), the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amounts as will compensate such Lender for such increased cost or reduction.
(b)    If any Lender determines that the introduction of any Law regarding capital or liquidity adequacy or any change therein or in the interpretation thereof, in each case after the Amendment No. 7 Effective Date, or compliance by such Lender (or its Lending Office) therewith, has the effect of reducing the rate of return on the capital or liquidity of such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender as a consequence of such Lender’s obligations hereunder (taking into consideration its policies with respect to capital or liquidity adequacy and such Lender’s desired return on capital), then from time to time upon written demand of such Lender setting forth in

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reasonable detail the charge and the calculation of such reduced rate of return (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent given in accordance with Section 3.06), the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amounts as will compensate such Lender for such reduction within fifteen (15) days after receipt of such written demand.
(c)    The Borrower shall pay to each Lender, as long as such Lender shall be required to comply with any reserve ratio requirement or analogous requirement of any central banking or financial regulatory authority imposed in respect of the maintenance of the Commitments or the funding of any LIBOR Loans of the Borrower (other than those for which Lenders are compensated pursuant to the definition of “LIBOR”), such additional costs (expressed as a percentage per annum and rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest five decimal places) equal to the actual costs allocated to such Commitment or Loan by such Lender (as determined by such Lender in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) which in each case shall be due and payable on each date on which interest is payable on such Loan, provided the Borrower shall have received at least fifteen (15) days’ prior written notice (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of such additional interest or cost from such Lender. If a Lender fails to give written notice fifteen (15) days prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date, such additional interest or cost shall be due and payable fifteen (15) days from receipt of such written notice.
(d)    Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 3.04 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation.
(e)    If any Lender requests compensation under this Section 3.04, then such Lender will, if requested by the Borrower and at the Borrower’s expense, use commercially reasonable efforts to designate another Lending Office for any Loan or Letter of Credit affected by such event; provided that such efforts are made on terms that, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, cause such Lender and its Lending Office(s) to suffer no material economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage, and provided further that nothing in this Section 3.04(e) shall affect or postpone any of the Obligations of the Borrower or the rights of such Lender pursuant to Section 3.04(a), (b), (c) or (d).
(f)    Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements and directives thereunder, issued in connection therewith or in implementation thereof and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or other regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a change after the Amendment No. 7 Effective Date in a requirement of Law or government rule, regulation or order, regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued or implemented (including for purposes of this Section 3.04).

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Section 3.05     Funding Losses. Upon written demand of any Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) from time to time, which demand shall set forth in reasonable detail the basis for requesting such amount, the Borrower shall promptly compensate such Lender for and hold such Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense actually incurred by it as a result of:
(a)    any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any LIBOR Loan of the Borrower on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan; or
(b)    any failure by the Borrower (for a reason other than the failure of such Lender to make a Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert any LIBOR Loan of the Borrower on the date or in the amount notified by the Borrower;
including any loss or expense (excluding loss of anticipated profits) arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained.
Section 3.06     Matters Applicable to All Requests for Compensation. (a) Any Agent or any Lender claiming compensation under this Article III shall deliver a certificate to the Borrower setting forth the additional amount or amounts to be paid to it hereunder which shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. In determining such amount, such Agent or such Lender may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods.
(b)    With respect to any Lender’s claim for compensation under Section 3.01, 3.02, 3.03 or 3.04, the Borrower shall not be required to compensate such Lender for any amount incurred more than one hundred and eighty (180) days prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the event that gives rise to such claim; provided that, if the circumstance giving rise to such claim is retroactive, then such 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof. If any Lender requests compensation by the Borrower under Section 3.04, the Borrower may, by notice to such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), suspend the obligation of such Lender to make or continue from one Interest Period to another applicable LIBOR Loan, or, if applicable, to convert Base Rate Loans into LIBOR Loans, until the event or condition giving rise to such request ceases to be in effect (in which case the provisions of Section 3.06(c) shall be applicable); provided that such suspension shall not affect the right of such Lender to receive the compensation so requested in accordance with the terms hereof.

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(c)    If the obligation of any Lender to make or continue any LIBOR Loan, or to convert Base Rate Loans into LIBOR Loans shall be suspended pursuant to Section 3.06(b) hereof, such Lender’s applicable LIBOR Loans shall be automatically converted into Base Rate Loans (or, if such conversion is not possible, repaid) on the last day(s) of the then current Interest Period(s) for such LIBOR Loans (or, in the case of an immediate conversion required by Section 3.02, on such earlier date as required by Law) and, unless and until such Lender gives notice as provided below that the circumstances specified in Section 3.02, 3.03 or 3.04 hereof that gave rise to such conversion no longer exist:
(i)    to the extent that such Lender’s LIBOR Loans have been so converted, all payments and prepayments of principal that would otherwise be applied to such Lender’s applicable LIBOR Loans shall be applied instead to its Base Rate Loans; and
(ii)    all Loans that would otherwise be made or continued from one Interest Period to another by such Lender as LIBOR Loans shall be made or continued instead as Base Rate Loans (if possible), and all Base Rate Loans of such Lender that would otherwise be converted into LIBOR Loans shall remain as Base Rate Loans.
(d)    If any Lender gives notice to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) that the circumstances specified in Section 3.02, 3.03 or 3.04 hereof that gave rise to the conversion of any of such Lender’s LIBOR Loans pursuant to this Section 3.06 no longer exist (which such Lender agrees to do promptly upon such circumstances ceasing to exist) at a time when LIBOR Loans made by other Lenders under the applicable Facility are outstanding, if applicable, such Lender’s Base Rate Loans shall be automatically converted, on the first day(s) of the next succeeding Interest Period(s) for such outstanding LIBOR Loans, to the extent necessary so that, after giving effect thereto, all Loans held by the Lenders holding LIBOR Loans under such Facility and by such Lender are held pro rata (as to principal amounts, interest rate basis, and Interest Periods) in accordance with their respective Commitments for the applicable Facility.
Section 3.07     Replacement of Lenders Under Certain Circumstances. (a) If at any time (i) the Borrower becomes obligated to pay additional amounts or indemnity payments described in Section 3.01 or 3.04 as a result of any condition described in such Sections or any Lender ceases to make any LIBOR Loans as a result of any condition described in Section 3.02 or Section 3.04, (ii) any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, (iii) any Lender becomes a Non-Consenting Lender, (iv) a Lender rejects (or is deemed to reject) the Extension under Section 2.15(a) which Extension has been accepted under Section 2.15(a) by the Required Lenders, then the Borrower may, on three (3) Business Days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and such Lender, (x) replace such Lender by causing such Lender to (and such Lender shall be obligated to) assign pursuant to Section 10.07(b) (with the assignment fee to be paid by the Borrower in such instance) all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (in respect of any applicable Facility only in the case of clause (i) or, with respect to a Class vote, clause (iii)) to one or more Eligible Assignees; provided that neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to the Borrower to find a replacement Lender or other such Person; and provided, further that (A) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 3.04 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 3.01, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation

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or payments and (B) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a Lender becoming a Non-Consenting Lender, the applicable Eligible Assignees shall have agreed to, and shall be sufficient (together with all other consenting Lenders) to cause the adoption of, the applicable departure, waiver or amendment of the Loan Documents; or (y) terminate the Commitment of such Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, and (1) in the case of a Lender (other than an L/C Issuer), repay all Obligations (other than contingent obligations not then due and payable) of the Borrower owing to such Lender relating to the Loans and participations held by such Lender as of such termination date and (2) in the case of an L/C Issuer, repay all Obligations (other than contingent obligations not then due and payable) of the Borrower owing to such L/C Issuer relating to the Loans and participations held by such L/C Issuer as of such termination date and cancel or backstop on terms reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer any Letters of Credit issued by it; provided that in the case of any such termination of a Non-Consenting Lender such termination shall be sufficient (together with all other consenting Lenders or other Non-Consenting Lenders being terminated in connection with the adoption of the applicable departure, waiver or amendment of the Loan Documents) to cause the adoption of the applicable departure, waiver or amendment of the Loan Documents and such termination shall be in respect of any applicable facility only in the case of clause (i) or, with respect to a Class vote, clause (iii).
(b)    Any Lender being replaced pursuant to Section 3.07(a) above shall (i) execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption with respect to such Lender’s applicable Commitment and outstanding Loans and participations in L/C Obligations in respect thereof, and (ii) deliver any Notes evidencing such Loans to the Borrower or Administrative Agent. Pursuant to such Assignment and Assumption, (A) the assignee Lender shall acquire all or a portion, as the case may be, of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and outstanding Loans and participations in L/C Obligations, (B) all obligations of the Borrower owing to the assigning Lender relating to the Loans, Commitments and participations so assigned shall be paid in full by the assignee Lender to such assigning Lender concurrently with such Assignment and Assumption and (C) upon such payment and, if so requested by the assignee Lender, delivery to the assignee Lender of the appropriate Note or Notes executed by the Borrower, the assignee Lender shall become a Lender hereunder and the assigning Lender shall cease to constitute a Lender hereunder with respect to such assigned Loans, Commitments and participations, except with respect to indemnification provisions under this Agreement, which shall survive as to such assigning Lender. In connection with any such replacement, if any such Non-Consenting Lender or Defaulting Lender does not execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a duly executed Assignment and Assumption reflecting such replacement within five (5) Business Days of the date on which the assignee Lender executes and delivers such Assignment and Assumption to such Non-Consenting Lender or Defaulting Lender, then such Non-Consenting Lender or Defaulting Lender shall be deemed to have executed and delivered such Assignment and Assumption without any action on the part of the Non-Consenting Lender or Defaulting Lender.
(c)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained above, any Lender that acts as an L/C Issuer may not be replaced hereunder at any time that it has any Letter of Credit outstanding hereunder unless arrangements reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer (including the furnishing of a back-up standby letter of credit equal to the face amount of all such Letters of Credit in form and substance, and issued by an issuer reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer or the depositing of Cash Collateral into a Cash Collateral account in amounts equal to the face amount

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of all such Letters of Credit and pursuant to arrangements reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer) have been made with respect to each such outstanding Letter of Credit and the Lender that acts as the Administrative Agent may not be replaced hereunder except in accordance with the terms of Section 9.09.
(d)    In the event that (i) the Borrower or the Administrative Agent has requested that the Lenders consent to a departure or waiver of any provisions of the Loan Documents or agree to any amendment thereto, (ii) the consent, waiver or amendment in question requires the agreement of all affected Lenders in accordance with the terms of Section 10.01 or all the Lenders with respect to a certain Class of the Loans or all Lenders and (iii) the Required Lenders (or, in the case of a consent, waiver or amendment involving all affected Lenders of a certain Class or Classes, the Required Pro Rata Lenders, the Required Term A-2 Lenders, the Required Term B-3 Lenders, the Required Term B-45 Lenders or the Required Revolving Credit Lenders, as applicable) have agreed to such consent, waiver or amendment, then any Lender who does not agree to such consent, waiver or amendment shall be deemed a “Non-Consenting Lender.”
Section 3.08     Survival. All of the Borrower’s obligations under this Article III shall survive any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender (including any L/C Issuer) and termination of the Aggregate Commitments and repayment, satisfaction and discharge of all other Obligations hereunder.
ARTICLE IV

Conditions Precedent to Credit Extensions
Section 4.01     All Credit Events After the Closing Date.
The obligation of each Lender to honor any Request for Credit Extension (other than a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of LIBOR Loans) after the Closing Date is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
(i)    The representations and warranties of each Loan Party set forth in Article V and in each other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Credit Extension with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except (x) to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date and (y) any representation or warranty that is qualified as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct in all respects on and as of any such date.
(ii)    No Default or Event of Default shall exist or would result from such proposed Credit Extension or from the application of the proceeds therefrom.
(iii)    The Administrative Agent and, if applicable, the relevant L/C Issuer shall have received a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with the requirements hereof.

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Each Request for Credit Extension (other than a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of LIBOR Loans) submitted by the Borrower after the Closing Date shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty that the conditions specified in Sections 4.01(i) and (ii) have been satisfied on and as of the date of the applicable Credit Extension. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the proceeds of any Incremental Term Loans are to be used to finance a Permitted Acquisition or Investment permitted hereunder, the only conditions precedent to the funding of such Incremental Term Loans shall be the conditions precedent in the related Incremental Amendment.
Section 4.02     [Reserved]..
Section 4.03     Amendment No. 13 Effective Date. The conditions to the effectiveness of this Agreement are as set forth in Amendment No. 13.
ARTICLE V

Representations and Warranties
Holdings, the Borrower and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors party hereto represent and warrant to the Agents and the Lenders at the time of each Credit Extension that:
Section 5.01     Existence, Qualification and Power; Compliance with Laws. Each Loan Party and each Restricted Subsidiary (a) is a Person duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing (where relevant) under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, (b) has all requisite organizational power and authority to (i) own or lease its assets and carry on its business as currently conducted and (ii) execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (c) is duly qualified and in good standing (where relevant) under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, (d) is in compliance with all Laws, orders, writs and injunctions and (e) has all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to operate its business as currently conducted; except in the case of clause (a) (other than with respect to the Borrower), (b)(i) (other than with respect to the Borrower), (c), (d) or (e), to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.02     Authorization; No Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Loan Document to which such Person is a party, and the consummation of the Transactions, are within such Loan Party’s corporate or other powers, (a) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action, and (b) do not (i) contravene the terms of any of such Person’s Organization Documents, (ii) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien under (other than Permitted Liens), or require any payment to be made under (x) any Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of the properties of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or to which it may be subject or (y) any material order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject; or (iii) violate any Law; except with respect to any conflict, breach or contravention or payment (but not creation of

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Liens) referred to in clause (b)(ii)(x) or (b)(iii), to the extent that such violation, conflict, breach, contravention or payment could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.03     Governmental Authorization; Other Consents. No material approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in connection with (a) the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Loan Party of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or for the consummation of the Transactions, (b) the grant by any Loan Party of the Liens granted by it pursuant to the Collateral Documents, (c) the perfection or maintenance of the Liens created under the Collateral Documents (including the priority thereof) or (d) the exercise by the Administrative Agent or any Lender of its rights under the Loan Documents or the remedies in respect of the Collateral pursuant to the Collateral Documents, except for (i) filings and registrations necessary to perfect the Liens on the Collateral granted by the Loan Parties in favor of the Secured Parties, (ii) the approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations, actions, notices and filings which have been duly obtained, taken, given or made and are in full force and effect (except to the extent not required to obtained, taken, given or made or in full force and effect pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement) and (iii) those approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions, notices or filings, the failure of which to obtain or make could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.04     Binding Effect. (a) This Agreement and each other Loan Document has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is a party thereto.
(b)    This Agreement and each other Loan Document constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of such Loan Party, enforceable against each Loan Party that is a party thereto in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity, (ii) the need for filings and registrations necessary to create or perfect the Liens on the Collateral granted by the Loan Parties in favor of the Secured Parties and (iii) the effect of foreign Laws, rules and regulations as they relate to pledges, if any, of Equity Interests in Foreign Subsidiaries and intercompany Indebtedness owed by Foreign Subsidiaries.
Section 5.05     Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect. (a) (i) The unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as at the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter for which Unaudited Financial Statements have been delivered prior to the Closing Date (including the notes thereto describing the pro forma adjustments) (the “Pro Forma Balance Sheet”) and the unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of income of Holdings and its Subsidiaries for the twelve months ended on the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter for which Unaudited Financial Statements have been delivered prior to the Closing Date (together with the Pro Forma Balance Sheet, the “Pro Forma Financial Statements”), copies of which will be furnished to each Lender prior to the Closing Date, have been prepared giving effect (as if such events had occurred on such date or at the beginning of such periods, as the case may be) to the Transactions. The Pro Forma Financial Statements have been prepared in good faith, based on assumptions believed by Holdings to be reasonable as of the date of delivery thereof, and present fairly in all material respects on a pro forma basis the estimated consolidated financial position of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as at the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter for which

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Unaudited Financial Statements have been delivered and its estimated consolidated results of operations for the periods covered thereby, assuming that the events specified in the preceding sentence had actually occurred at such date or at the beginning of the periods covered thereby.
(ii)    The Audited Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial condition of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and its consolidated results of operations for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein.
(iii)    The Unaudited Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial condition of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and its results of operations for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein and subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.
(b)    The forecasts of income statements of Holdings and its Subsidiaries which have been furnished to the Administrative Agent prior to the Closing Date have been prepared in good faith on the basis of the assumptions stated therein, which assumptions were believed by Holdings to be reasonable at the time of preparation of such forecasts, it being understood that such forecasts are not to be viewed as facts or as a guarantee of performance or achievement of any particular results and that actual results may vary from such forecasts and that such variations may be material and that no assurance can be given that the projected results will be realized.
(c)    Since December 31, 2013, there has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(d)    As of the Closing Date, neither Holdings nor any of its Subsidiaries has any Indebtedness or other obligations or liabilities, direct or contingent (other than (i) the Existing Indebtedness, (ii) obligations arising under the Loan Documents and the Senior Note Documents, (iii) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business, (iv) liabilities disclosed in the Pro Forma Financial Statements and (v) liabilities under the Purchase Agreement) that, either individually or in the aggregate, have had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.06     Litigation. There are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of Holdings, threatened in writing or contemplated, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or against any of their properties or revenues that have a reasonable likelihood of adverse determination and where such determination either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.07     Ownership of Property; Liens. (a) Holdings and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries has good record title to, or valid leasehold interests in, or easements or other limited property interests in, all Real Property necessary in the ordinary conduct of its business, free and

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clear of all Liens except as set forth on Schedule 5.07 hereto and except for minor defects in title that do not materially interfere with its ability to conduct its business or to utilize such assets for their intended purposes and Permitted Liens and except where the failure to have such title, interest, easement or other limited property interest could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)    As of the Closing Date, Schedule 5.07 contains a true and complete list of each Material Real Property owned by Holdings and the Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date.
Section 5.08     Environmental Matters. Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.08 or as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect:
(a)    each Loan Party and its properties are and have been in compliance with all Environmental Laws, which includes obtaining and maintaining all applicable Environmental Permits required under such Environmental Laws to carry on the business and operations of the Loan Parties;
(b)    the Loan Parties have not received any written notice that alleges any of them is in violation of or potentially liable under any Environmental Laws and none of the Loan Parties nor any of their properties is the subject of any claims, investigations, liens, demands or judicial, administrative or arbitral proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened under any Environmental Law or to revoke or modify any Environmental Permit held by any of the Loan Parties;
(c)    there has been no release, discharge or disposal of Hazardous Materials on, at, under or from any property owned, leased or operated by any of the Loan Parties, or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, any property formerly owned, operated or leased by any Loan Party or arising out of the conduct of the Loan Parties that would reasonably be expected to require investigation, response or corrective action, or would reasonably be expected to result in the Borrower incurring any Environmental Liability, under Environmental Laws; and
(d)    there are no facts, circumstances or conditions arising out of or relating to the operations of the Loan Parties or any property owned, leased or operated by any of the Loan Parties or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, any property formerly owned, operated or leased by the Loan Parties or any of their predecessors in interest that would reasonably be expected to require investigation, response or corrective action, or would reasonably be expected to result in any of the Loan Parties incurring any Environmental Liability, under Environmental Laws.
Section 5.09     Taxes. Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, each of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries have filed all tax returns required to be filed, all such tax returns accurately reflect in all material respects all liabilities for Taxes of each Loan Party and their Subsidiaries, as applicable, and each of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries have paid all Taxes levied or imposed upon them

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or their properties, that are due and payable (including in their capacity as a withholding agent) and taking into account applicable extensions, except those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP. There is no proposed Tax deficiency or assessment known to any Loan Parties against the Loan Parties that would, if made, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.10     ERISA Compliance. (a) Except as could not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, each Plan is in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Federal or state Laws.
(b)    (i) No ERISA Event has occurred during the five year period prior to the date on which this representation is made or deemed made; (ii) no Loan Party, Restricted Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan (other than premiums due and not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA); (iii) no Loan Party, Restricted Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability (and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice under Section 4219 of ERISA, would result in such liability) under Sections 4201 or 4243 of ERISA with respect to a Multiemployer Plan; (iv) if each Loan Party, each Restricted Subsidiary and each ERISA Affiliate were to withdraw in a complete withdrawal as of the date this assurance is deemed given, the aggregate withdrawal liability that would be incurred would not be in excess of $50,000; and (v) no Loan Party, Restricted Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Sections 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA, except, with respect to each of the foregoing clauses of this Section 5.10(b), as could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(c)    There exists no Unfunded Pension Liability with respect to any Pension Plan, except as could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(d)    There are no actions, suits or claims pending against or involving a Plan (other than routine claims for benefits) or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate, threatened, which could reasonably be expected to be asserted successfully against any Plan and, if so asserted successfully, could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.11     Subsidiaries; Equity Interests. As of the Amendment No. 7 Effective Date, no Loan Party has any Subsidiaries other than Immaterial Subsidiaries or those specifically disclosed in Schedule 5.11 (as amended and restated pursuant to Amendment No. 7), and all of the outstanding Equity Interests owned by the Loan Parties (or a Subsidiary of any Loan Party) in such material Subsidiaries have been validly issued and are fully paid and all Equity Interests owned by a Loan Party (or a Subsidiary of any Loan Party) in such material Subsidiaries are owned free and clear of all Liens except (i) those created under the Collateral Documents and (ii) any Permitted Liens. As of the Amendment No. 7 Effective Date, Schedule 5.11 (as amended and restated pursuant to Amendment No. 7) sets forth the name and jurisdiction of each Domestic Subsidiary that is a

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Loan Party and (b) sets forth the ownership interest of the Borrower and any other Subsidiary thereof in each Subsidiary, including the percentage of such ownership.
Section 5.12     Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act. (a) The Borrower is not engaged nor will it engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock, or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock, and no proceeds of any Borrowings or drawings under any Letter of Credit will be used for any purpose that violates Regulation U.
(b)    None of Holdings, the Borrower, any Person Controlling the Borrower, or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is or is required to be registered as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Section 5.13     Disclosure. (a) To the best of Holdings’ knowledge, no report, financial statement, certificate or other written information furnished by or on behalf of Holdings or the Borrower (other than projections, pro forma financial information, estimates, budgets, other forward-looking information and information of a general economic or industry nature) to any Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) when taken as a whole, as of the time it was furnished, contained any misstatement of material fact or omitted as of such time to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein (when taken as a whole), in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading. With respect to projections, Holdings represents that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed by Holdings to be reasonable at the time of preparation; it being understood that such projections are not to be viewed as facts or as a guarantee of performance or achievement of any particular results and that actual results may vary from actual results and that such variances may be material and that no assurance can be given that the projected results will be realized.
(b)     As of the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date, with respect to any Beneficial Owner (as defined in the Beneficial Ownership Regulation) of the Borrower, the information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification is true and correct to the best knowledge of the Borrower.
Section 5.14     Labor Matters. Except as, in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (a) there are no strikes or other labor disputes against Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of Holdings, threatened; (b) hours worked by and payment made to employees of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable Laws dealing with such matters; and (c) all payments due from Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on account of employee health and welfare insurance have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of the relevant party.
Section 5.15     Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries own, license or possess the right to use all of the trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names, copyrights, patents, patent rights, licenses, trade secrets, technology,

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software, know-how, proprietary information, databases, design rights and other intellectual property rights, including registrations and applications for registration of any of the foregoing (collectively, “IP Rights”) that are necessary for the operation of their respective businesses as currently conducted, and such IP Rights do not conflict with the rights of any Person, except to the extent such failure to own, license or possess or such conflicts, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No product or processor method used or offered by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or the operation of their respective businesses as currently conducted infringes, misappropriates, dilutes or otherwise violates any IP Rights held by any Person, except for such claims which individually or in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No claim or litigation a) contesting the validity of, or any right, title or interest in any of the IP Rights used or held for use by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or b) alleging that the operation of the respective businesses of each Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted infringes, misappropriates, dilutes or otherwise violates the IP Rights of any Person, has been asserted or is presently pending or, to the knowledge of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries, is presently threatened against any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, which, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Except pursuant to written licenses and other user agreements entered into by each Loan Party in the ordinary course of business, as of the Closing Date, all registrations listed in Section II(B) of the Perfection Certificate are valid and in full force and effect, except, in each individual case, to the extent that such a registration is not valid and in full force and effect could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.16     Solvency. On the Closing Date after giving effect to the Transactions, Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries and the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, on a consolidated basis, are Solvent.
Section 5.17     Security Documents.
(a)    Valid Liens. Each Collateral Document delivered pursuant to Section 4.02 of the Original Credit Agreement and Sections 4.03, 6.11 and 6.13 hereof will, upon execution and delivery thereof, be effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, legal, valid and enforceable Liens on, and security interests in, the Collateral described therein to the extent intended to be created thereby, except as such enforceability may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws and (i) when financing statements and other filings in appropriate form are filed in the jurisdictions specified in Section I(A) of the Perfection Certificate, as supplemented from time to time after the date hereof, and (ii) upon the taking of possession or control by the Collateral Agent of such Collateral with respect to which a security interest may be perfected only by possession or control (which possession or control shall be given to the Collateral Agent to the extent possession or control by the Collateral Agent is required by the Security Agreement or the Pledge Agreement), the Liens created by the Collateral Documents shall constitute fully perfected Liens on, and security interests in (to the extent intended to be created thereby and to the extent such perfection is governed by the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia), all right, title and interest of the grantors in such Collateral to the extent perfection can

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be obtained by filing financing statements or such possession or control, in each case subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens.
(b)    PTO Filing; Copyright Office Filing. When the Security Agreement or a short form thereof is properly filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, to the extent such filings may perfect such interests, the Liens created by such Security Agreement shall constitute fully perfected Liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the grantors thereunder in Patents and Trademarks (each as defined in the Security Agreement) registered or applied for with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or Copyrights (as defined in such Security Agreement) registered or applied for with the United States Copyright Office, as the case may be, in each case free and clear of Liens other than Permitted Liens (it being understood that subsequent recordings in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office may be necessary to establish a Lien on registered Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights registered or applied for by the grantors thereof after the Closing Date).
(c)    Mortgages. Upon recording thereof in the appropriate recording office, each Mortgage is effective to create, in favor of the Collateral Agent, for its benefit and the benefit of the Secured Parties, legal, valid and enforceable perfected first-priority Liens on, and security interest in, all of the Loan Parties’ right, title and interest in and to the Mortgaged Properties thereunder and the proceeds thereof, subject only to Permitted Liens, except as such enforceability may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws, and when the Mortgages are filed in the offices specified on Schedule 5.17(c) (or, in the case of any Mortgage executed and delivered after the date thereof in accordance with the provisions of Sections 6.11 and 6.13, when such Mortgage is filed in the offices specified in the local counsel opinion delivered with respect thereto in accordance with the provisions of Sections 6.11 and 6.13), the Mortgages shall constitute fully perfected first-priority Liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in the Mortgaged Properties and the proceeds thereof, in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person, other than Liens permitted by hereunder. The Borrower represents and warrants that no property encumbered by a Mortgage is located in an area determined by the Federal Emergency Management Agency to have special flood hazards. If at any time in the future the Borrower becomes aware that any portion of a property encumbered by a Mortgage is located in an area determined by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as special flood hazard area, then the Borrower will promptly notify the Administrative Agent. Unless (i) the Borrower promptly obtains flood insurance coverage required pursuant to the National Flood Insurance Program as set forth in any Flood Insurance Laws, and takes such other measures relating to such special flood hazard area reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent and each Lender and (ii) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each affected Lender otherwise agree that the Mortgage can continue to be provided under Section 6.11, the Mortgage relating to such property which is in a special flood hazard area will be released pursuant to Section 9.11.
Notwithstanding anything herein (including this Section 5.17) or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, neither Holdings nor any other Loan Party makes any representation or warranty as to (A) the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or the enforceability of any pledge of or security interest in any Equity Interests of or intercompany loans made to any Foreign Subsidiary, or as to the rights and remedies of the Agents or any Lender with respect thereto,

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under foreign Law, (B) the pledge or creation of any security interest, or the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or the enforceability of any pledge of or security interest to the extent such pledge, security interest, perfection or priority is not required pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or the Collateral Documents or (C) on the Closing Date and until required pursuant to Section 6.13 hereof or Section 4.02(e) of the Original Credit Agreement, the pledge or creation of any security interest, or the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or enforceability of any pledge or security interest to the extent not required on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 4.02(e) of the Original Credit Agreement.
Section 5.18     USA PATRIOT Act; OFAC; FCPA.
(a)    To the extent applicable, each of Holdings, the Borrower and any Restricted Subsidiary is in compliance, in all material respects, with (i) the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto (collectively, “Sanctions”) and (ii) the USA Patriot Act.
(b)    None of Holdings, the Borrower, any Restricted Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Borrower, any director or officer of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary is the target of Sanctions and the Borrower will not knowingly use the proceeds of the Loans or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Person for the purpose of financing the activities of any Person that is the target of Sanctions.
(c)    No part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, directly or indirectly, to the knowledge of the Borrower, Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary, or any director or officer of the Borrower, Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary, by the Loan Parties or any Restricted Subsidiary, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, for the purpose of obtaining, retaining or directing business or obtaining any improper advantage in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (“FCPA”).
ARTICLE VI

Affirmative Covenants
So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation (other than contingent obligations not then due and payable) hereunder which is accrued and payable shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding (unless the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized or a backstop letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer is in place, in each case in an amount at least equal to such Outstanding Amount), then from and after the Closing Date, Holdings shall, and shall (except in the case of the covenants set forth in Sections 6.01, 6.02 and 6.03) cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to:
Section 6.01     Financial Statements. (a) Deliver to the Administrative Agent for prompt further distribution to each Lender, within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year,

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beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2010, (i) a consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of an independent registered public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit (it being agreed that TransUnion’s annual report on Form 10-K for such year, as filed with the SEC, will satisfy the Borrower’s obligation under this Section 6.01(a) with respect to such year including with respect to the requirement that such financial statements be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception, unless the Borrower determines that there is a material difference between the financial statements of Holdings and TransUnion), and (ii) management’s discussion and analysis of the important operational and financial developments during such fiscal year consistent with the Borrower’s historical practice;
(b)    Deliver to the Administrative Agent for prompt further distribution to each Lender, within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three (3) fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of Holdings for fiscal quarters ended on or after June 30, 2010, (i) a consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter and the related consolidated statements of income or operations for such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the fiscal year then ended and consolidated statements of cash flows for such fiscal quarter and the portion of the fiscal year then ended, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and certified by a Responsible Officer of Holdings as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of Holdings and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes (it being agreed that TransUnion’s annual report on Form 10-Q for such fiscal quarter, as filed with the SEC, will satisfy the Borrower’s obligation under this Section 6.01(b) with respect to such fiscal quarter including with respect to the requirement that such financial statements be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception, unless the Borrower determines that there is a material difference between the financial statements of Holdings and TransUnion), and (ii) management’s discussion and analysis of the important operational and financial developments during such quarterly accounting period consistent with the Borrower’s historical practice;
(c)    [Reserved]; and
(d)    Deliver to the Administrative Agent with each set of consolidated financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a) and 6.01(b) above, the related consolidating financial statements reflecting the adjustments necessary to eliminate the accounts of Unrestricted Subsidiaries (if any) (which may be in footnote form only) from such consolidated financial statements.

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 6.01 shall be satisfied with respect to financial information of Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries by furnishing (A) the applicable financial statements of Holdings or Parent (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) or (B) Holdings’ or Parent’s Form 10-K or 10-Q, as applicable, filed with the SEC; provided, that with respect to clauses (A) and (B), (i) to the extent such information relates to Parent (or such parent), such information is accompanied by consolidating information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to Parent (or such parent) and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, on the one hand, and the information relating to Holdings and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, on the other hand, and (ii) to the extent such financial statements are in lieu of financial statements required to be provided under Section 6.01(a), such materials are accompanied by a report and opinion of an independent registered public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualifications or exceptions as to the scope of such audit.
Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 and Sections 6.02(c) and (d) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Borrower (or Holdings or any other direct or indirect parent of the Borrower) posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the website on the Internet at the website address listed on Schedule 10.02; or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Borrower’s behalf on IntraLinks/IntraAgency or another relevant website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that: (i) promptly upon written request by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent for further distribution to each Lender until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent and (ii) the Borrower shall notify (which may be by facsimile or electronic mail) the Administrative Agent of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents. Notwithstanding anything contained herein, in every instance the Borrower shall be required to provide paper copies of the Compliance Certificates required by Section 6.02(a) to the Administrative Agent; provided, however, that if such Compliance Certificate is first delivered by electronic means, the date of such delivery by electronic means shall constitute the date of delivery for purposes of compliance with Section 6.02(a). Each Lender shall be solely responsible for timely accessing posted documents or requesting delivery of paper copies of such documents from the Administrative Agent and maintaining its copies of such documents. In the event any financial statements delivered under Section 6.01(a) or (b) above shall be restated, Holdings and the Borrower shall deliver, promptly after such restated financial statements become available, revised Compliance Certificates with respect to the periods covered thereby that give effect to such restatement, signed by a Responsible Officer of each of Holdings and the Borrower.
The Borrower hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent and/or the Arrangers will make available to the Lenders and the L/C Issuers materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower hereunder (collectively, “Borrower Materials”) by posting the Borrower Materials on IntraLinks or another similar electronic system (the “Platform”) and (b)

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certain of the Lenders (each, a “Public Lender”) may have personnel who do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its Affiliates, or the respective securities of any of the foregoing, and who may be engaged in investment and other market-related activities with respect to such Persons’ securities. The Borrower hereby agrees that it will use commercially reasonable efforts to identify that portion of the Borrower Materials that may be distributed to the Public Lenders and that (w) all such Borrower Materials shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC,” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (x) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” the Borrower shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, the L/C Issuers and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any material non-public information (although it may be sensitive and proprietary) with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States Federal and state securities laws; provided that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 10.08; (y) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Public Side Information”; and (z) the Administrative Agent and each Arranger shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not designated “Public Side Information.” Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall not be under any obligation to mark any Borrower Materials “PUBLIC.”
Section 6.02     Certificates; Other Information. Deliver to the Administrative Agent for prompt further distribution to each Lender:
(a)    no later than five (5) days after the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Section 6.01(a) and (b), commencing with the first full fiscal quarter completed after the Closing Date, a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of Holdings;
(b)    no later than five (5) days after the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Section 6.01(a), but only if available after the use of commercially reasonable efforts, a certificate (or other appropriate reporting means in accordance with applicable auditing standards) of its independent registered public accounting firm stating that in the course of conducting their customary examination, no knowledge was obtained of any Event of Default under Section 7.11 or, if any such Event of Default shall exist, stating the nature and status of such event;
(c)    promptly after the same are publicly available, copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary files with the SEC or with any Governmental Authority that may be substituted therefor (other than amendments to any registration statement (to the extent such registration statement, in the form it became effective, is delivered), exhibits to any registration statement and, if applicable, any registration statement on Form S-8) and in any case not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto;
(d)    promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any material requests or material notices received by any Loan Party (other than in the ordinary course of business)

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or material statements or material reports furnished to any holder of debt securities (other than in connection with any board observer rights) of any Loan Party or of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of any Senior Note Document, Junior Financing Documentation or Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (and, in each case, any Permitted Refinancing thereof), in each case in a principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Lenders pursuant to any clause of Section 6.01 or 6.02;
(e)    together with the delivery of each Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 6.02(a), (i) in the case of annual Compliance Certificates only, a report setting forth the information required by sections describing the legal name and the jurisdiction of formation of each Loan Party and the location of the Chief Executive Office of each Loan Party of the Perfection Certificate or confirming that there has been no change in such information since the Closing Date or the date of the last such report, (ii) a description of each event, condition or circumstance during the last fiscal quarter covered by such Compliance Certificate requiring a mandatory prepayment under Section 2.05(b) and (iii) a list of each Subsidiary of Holdings that identifies each Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary as of the date of delivery of such Compliance Certificate (solely to the extent that there have been any changes in the identity of such Subsidiaries since the Closing Date or the most recent list provided); and
(f)    promptly, (I) such additional customary information regarding the business, legal, financial or corporate affairs of the Loan Parties or any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries, or compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender through the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request or (II) information and documentation reasonably required by the Administrative Agent or any Lender for purposes of compliance with applicable “know your customer” requirements under the PATRIOT Act or other applicable anti-money laundering laws; provided that in no event shall the requirements set forth in this Section 6.02(f) require Holdings or any of it Restricted Subsidiaries to provide any such information which (i) constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (ii) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives or contractors) is prohibited by Law or (iii) is subject to attorney client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work-product.
Section 6.03     Notices. Promptly after a Responsible Officer of Holdings or any other Loan Party has obtained knowledge thereof, notify the Administrative Agent:
(a)    of the occurrence of any Default;
(b)    of any matter that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and
(c)    of the filing or commencement of, or any written threat or written notice of intention of any person to file or commence, any action, suit, litigation or proceeding, whether

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at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority with respect to any Loan Document.
Each notice pursuant to this Section shall be accompanied by a written statement of a Responsible Officer of Holdings (x) that such notice is being delivered pursuant to Section 6.03(a), (b) or (c) (as applicable) and (y) setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action Holdings has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto.
Section 6.04     Payment of Obligations. Pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy as the same shall become due and payable in the normal conduct of its business, all its Taxes (whether or not shown on a Tax return), except, in each case, to the extent any such Tax is being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP or the failure to pay or discharge the same would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.05     Preservation of Existence, Etc. (a) Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and (b) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges (including its good standing where applicable in the relevant jurisdiction), permits, licenses and franchises necessary in the normal conduct of its business, except, in the case of (a) or (b), (i) (other than with respect to the Borrower) to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) pursuant to a transaction permitted by Section 7.04 or 7.05.
Section 6.06     Maintenance of Properties. Except if the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (a) maintain, preserve and protect all of its material properties and equipment necessary in the operation of its business in good working order, repair and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted and fire, casualty or condemnation excepted, and (b) make all necessary renewals, replacements, modifications, improvements, upgrades, extensions and additions thereof or thereto in accordance with prudent industry practice and in the normal conduct of its business.
Section 6.07     Maintenance of Insurance.
(a)    Generally. Maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, insurance with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, of such types and in such amounts (after giving effect to any self-insurance reasonable and customary for similarly situated Persons engaged in the same or similar businesses as Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries) as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by such other Persons.
(b)    Requirements of Insurance. Not later than ninety (90) days after the Closing Date (or the date any such insurance is obtained, in the case of insurance obtained after the Closing Date), the Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that (i) all such insurance with respect to any Collateral shall provide that no cancellation, material reduction in amount or material change in coverage thereof shall be effective until at least 10 days (or, to the extent

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reasonably available, 30 days) after receipt by the Collateral Agent of written notice thereof (promptly after receipt, the Borrower shall deliver a copy of the policy (and to the extent any such policy is renewed, a renewal policy) or other evidence thereof to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, or insurance certificate with respect thereto) and (ii) all such insurance with respect to any Collateral shall name the Collateral Agent as additional insured on behalf of the Secured Parties (in the case of liability insurance) and loss payee (in the case of property insurance), as applicable.
(c)    Flood Insurance. With respect to each Mortgaged Property, obtain flood insurance in such total amount as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request, if at any time the area in which any material improvements are located on any Mortgaged Property is designated a “flood hazard area” in any Flood Insurance Rate Map published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency), and otherwise comply with the National Flood Insurance Program as set forth in the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as amended from time to time.
Section 6.08     Compliance with Laws. Comply in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its business or property, except if the failure to comply therewith could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.09     Books and Records. Maintain proper books of record and account, in which entries that are full, true and correct in all material respects and are in conformity with GAAP consistently applied and which reflect all material financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be (it being understood and agreed that Foreign Subsidiaries may maintain individual books and records in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles that are applicable in their respective countries of organization and that such maintenance shall not constitute a breach of the representations, warranties or covenants hereunder).
Section 6.10     Inspection Rights. Permit representatives and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent and each Lender to visit and inspect any of its properties, to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom (other than (a) records of the Board of Directors of such Loan Party or such Subsidiary, (b) information restricted by a third party confidentiality agreement and (c) other information (i) that constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (ii) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives or contractors) is prohibited by Law or (iii) that is subject to attorney client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work-product), and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers, and independent public accountants (subject to such accountants’ customary policies and procedures), all at the reasonable expense of the Borrower and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably desired, upon reasonable advance notice to the Borrower; provided that, excluding any such visits and inspections during the continuation of an Event of Default, only the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders may exercise rights of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under this Section 6.10 and the Administrative Agent

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shall not exercise such rights more often than two (2) times during any calendar year and only one (1) such time shall be at the Borrower’s reasonable expense; provided, further that when an Event of Default exists, the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or any of their respective representatives or independent contractors) may do any of the foregoing at the reasonable expense of the Borrower at any time during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall give the Borrower the opportunity to participate in any discussions with the Borrower’s independent public accountants. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.10, none of the Borrower nor any Restricted Subsidiary shall be required to disclose, permit the inspection, examination or making copies or abstracts of, or discussion of, any document, information or other matter that (i) constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (ii) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives or contractors) is prohibited by Law or (iii) is subject to attorney client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work-product.
Section 6.11     Additional Collateral; Additional Guarantors. At the Borrower’s expense, take all action necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent to ensure that the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement continues to be satisfied, including:
(a)    Upon (x) the formation or acquisition of any new direct or indirect wholly owned Domestic Subsidiary (in each case, other than an Excluded Subsidiary) by Holdings, (y) any Excluded Subsidiary ceasing to constitute an Excluded Subsidiary or (z) or the designation in accordance with Section 6.14 of any existing direct or indirect wholly owned Domestic Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) as a Restricted Subsidiary:
(i)    within forty-five (45) days after such formation, acquisition, cessation or designation, or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in writing in its reasonable discretion:
(A)    cause each such Domestic Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to duly execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent (as appropriate) joinders to this Agreement as Guarantors, Security Agreement Supplements, Intellectual Property Security Agreements, and other security agreements and documents (including, with respect to such Mortgages, the documents listed in Section 6.13(b)), as reasonably requested by and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (consistent, subject to local law requirements, with the Mortgages, Security Agreement, Pledge Agreement, Intellectual Property Security Agreements and other security agreements in effect on the Closing Date), in each case granting first-priority Liens (subject to Permitted Liens) required by the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement;
(B)    cause each such Domestic Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement (and the parent of each such Domestic Subsidiary that is a Guarantor) to deliver any and all certificates representing Equity Interests (to the extent certificated) and intercompany notes (to

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the extent certificated) that are required to be pledged pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, accompanied by undated stock powers or other appropriate instruments of transfer executed in blank;
(C)    take and cause such Restricted Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and each direct or indirect parent of such Restricted Subsidiary to take whatever action (including the recording of Mortgages, the filing of UCC financing statements and delivery of stock and membership interest certificates) as may be necessary in the reasonable opinion of the Collateral Agent to vest in the Collateral Agent (or in any representative of the Collateral Agent designated by it) valid and perfected Liens to the extent required by the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or the Collateral Documents, and to otherwise comply with the requirements of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or the Collateral Documents;
(ii)    if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, within forty-five (45) days after such request (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in writing in its reasonable discretion), deliver to the Administrative Agent a signed copy of an opinion, addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, of counsel for the Loan Parties reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent as to such matters set forth in this Section 6.11(a) as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request;
(iii)    as promptly as practicable after the request therefor by the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, deliver to the Collateral Agent with respect to each Material Real Property, any existing title reports, abstracts or environmental assessment reports, to the extent available and in the possession or control of the Borrower; provided, however, that there shall be no obligation to deliver to the Administrative Agent any existing environmental assessment report whose disclosure to the Administrative Agent would require the consent of a Person other than Holdings or one of its Subsidiaries, where, despite the commercially reasonable efforts of the Borrower to obtain such consent, such consent cannot be obtained; and
(iv)    if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, within sixty (60) days after such request (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in writing in its reasonable discretion), deliver to the Collateral Agent any other items necessary from time to time to satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement with respect to perfection and existence of security interests with respect to property of any Guarantor acquired after the Closing Date and subject to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or the Collateral Documents, but not specifically covered by the preceding clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) or clause (b) below.
(b)    Not later than sixty (60) days after the acquisition by any Loan Party of Material Real Property as determined by the Borrower (acting reasonably and in good faith) (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in writing in its reasonable discretion) that is required to be provided as Collateral pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, which property would not be automatically subject to another Lien

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pursuant to pre-existing Collateral Documents, cause such property to be subject to a first-priority Lien and Mortgage (subject to the Permitted Liens) in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and take, or cause the relevant Loan Party to take, such actions as shall be necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to grant and perfect or record such Lien, in each case to the extent required by, and subject to the limitations and exceptions of, the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and to otherwise comply with the requirements of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.
(c)    Always ensuring that the Obligations are secured by a first-priority security interest (subject to Liens permitted under Section 7.01(c)) in all the Equity Interests of the Borrower.
(d)    Not later than (60) days after the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date, unless extended in writing by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion, (i) the Borrower shall cause its wholly-owned Subsidiary Trans Union International, Inc. to deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a pledge governed by the laws of The Netherlands of 65.0% of the voting Equity Interests and 100.0% of the non-voting Equity Interests of Vail Systemem Groep, B.V. (“Vail”), which pledge shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (the “Dutch Pledge Agreement”) and (ii) the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent addressed to it, the Collateral Agent, the Lenders and each L/C Issuer, an opinion of local counsel to the Loan Parties in The Netherlands relating to the Dutch Pledge Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(e)     Not later than the earlier of (x) (60) days after the formation of New Dutch Holdco and (y) any transfer of Equity Interests to New Dutch Holdco pursuant to Section 7.05(u), unless extended in writing by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion, (i) the Borrower shall cause its wholly-owned Subsidiary Trans Union International, Inc. to deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a pledge governed by the laws of The Netherlands of 65.0% of the voting Equity Interests and 100.0% of the non-voting Equity Interests of New Dutch Holdco, which pledge shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (the “New Dutch Pledge Agreement”) and (ii) the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent addressed to it, the Collateral Agent, the Lenders and each L/C Issuer, an opinion of local counsel to the Loan Parties in The Netherlands relating to the New Dutch Pledge Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
Section 6.12     Compliance with Environmental Laws. Except, in each case, to the extent that the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect: (a) comply, and take all reasonable actions to cause all lessees and other Persons operating or occupying its properties to comply with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits; (b) obtain and renew all Environmental Permits necessary for its operations and properties; and (c) in each case to the extent the Loan Parties are required by Environmental Laws, conduct any investigation, remedial or other corrective action necessary to

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address Hazardous Materials at any property or facility in accordance with applicable Environmental Laws.
Section 6.13     Further Assurances and Post-Closing Conditions. (a) Within ninety (90) days after the Closing Date (subject to extension by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion), deliver each Collateral Document required to satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or required pursuant to the terms of any Collateral Document, duly executed by each Loan Party required to be party thereto, together with all documents and instruments required to perfect the security interest or Lien of the Collateral Agent in the Collateral (if any) free of any other pledges, security interests or mortgages, except Liens permitted under the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and Permitted Liens, to the extent required pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or the Collateral Documents.
(b)    Promptly upon reasonable request by the Administrative Agent (i) correct any material defect or error that may be discovered in the execution, acknowledgment, filing or recordation of any Collateral Document or other document or instrument relating to any Collateral, and (ii) do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts, deeds, certificates, assurances and other instruments as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request from time to time in order to carry out more effectively the purposes of the Collateral Documents, to the extent required pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or the Collateral Documents. If the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent reasonably determines that it is required by applicable Law to have appraisals prepared in respect of the Real Property of any Loan Party subject to a Mortgage constituting Collateral, the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent appraisals that satisfy the applicable requirements of the Real Estate Appraisal Reform Amendments of FIRREA.
Section 6.14     Designation of Subsidiaries. The Borrower may at any time on or after the Closing Date designate any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (i) immediately before and after such designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) immediately after giving effect to such designation, the Borrower shall be in compliance with the covenant set forth in Section 7.11 determined on a Pro Forma Basis as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period as if such designation had occurred on the last day of such fiscal quarter of the Borrower and, as a condition precedent to the effectiveness of any such designation, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the calculations demonstrating such compliance, (iii) no Subsidiary may be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary if it is a “Restricted Subsidiary” for the purpose of the Senior Notes, any Junior Financing, or any Permitted Pari Passu Refinancing Debt, Permitted Junior Refinancing Debt, Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt or Permitted Refinancing of any of the foregoing in excess of the Threshold Amount, as applicable, and (iv) if a Restricted Subsidiary is being designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary hereunder, the sum of (A) the fair market value of assets of such Subsidiary as of such date of designation (the “Designation Date”), plus (B) the aggregate fair market value of the assets of all Unrestricted Subsidiaries designated as Unrestricted Subsidiaries pursuant to this Section 6.14 as of the Designation Date (in each case measured as of the date of each such Unrestricted Subsidiary’s designation as an Unrestricted Subsidiary) shall not exceed

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3.0% of the Adjusted Total Assets as of such Designation Date pro forma for such designation. The designation of any Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date shall constitute an Investment by the Borrower therein at the date of designation in an amount equal to the fair market value of the Borrower’s investment therein. The designation of any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary shall constitute (i) the incurrence at the time of designation of any Investment, Indebtedness or Liens of such Subsidiary existing at such time and (ii) a return on any Investment by the Borrower in Unrestricted Subsidiaries pursuant to the preceding sentence in an amount equal to the fair market value at the date of such designation of the Borrower’s Investment in such Subsidiary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Borrower nor any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower that is a Subsidiary shall be permitted to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
Section 6.15     Maintenance of Ratings. The Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain a public corporate rating from S&P and a public corporate family rating from Moody’s, in each case in respect of the Borrower, and a public rating of the Facilities by each of S&P and Moody’s.
Section 6.16     Compliance with Sanctions. (a) Adopt and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure that Borrower does not, directly or indirectly, (i) deal in, or otherwise engage in any transaction relating to, any property or interests in property blocked pursuant to Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing effective September 24, 2001 (the “Executive Order”) or Sanctions, or (ii) engage in or conspire to engage in any transaction that violates, or attempts to violate, any of the material prohibitions set forth in any Executive Order or applicable Sanctions.
(b)    Repay the Loans exclusively with funds that are not directly or, to the knowledge of Borrower, indirectly derived from any unlawful activity such that the result of any such repayment would not cause the making of the Loans to be in material violation of any applicable Law.
(c)    (x) Use funds or properties of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to repay the Loans only to the extent it does not constitute, to the knowledge of the Borrower, property of, or is beneficially owned, to the knowledge of the Borrower, directly or indirectly by, any Person that is the target of Sanctions (an “Embargoed Person”) that is identified on (1) the list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons maintained by OFAC and/or on any other similar list maintained by OFAC pursuant to any authorizing statute including, but not limited to, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. §§ 1701 et seq., the Trading with the Enemy Act, and any Executive Order or any applicable Law promulgated thereunder, with the result that the investment in Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (whether directly or indirectly) is prohibited by any applicable Law, or the Loans made by the Lenders would be in violation of any applicable Law, or (2) the Executive Order, any related enabling legislation or (y) to the knowledge of the Borrower, any Embargoed Person to have any direct or indirect interest, in Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, with the result that the investment in Holdings, the Borrowers or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (whether directly or indirectly) is prohibited by any applicable Law or the Loans are in violation of any applicable Law.

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ARTICLE VII

Negative Covenants
So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation hereunder (other than contingent obligations not then due and owing) which is accrued and payable shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding (unless the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized or a backstop letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer is in place, in each case in an amount at least equal to such Outstanding Amount), then from and after the Closing Date:
Section 7.01     Liens. Neither Holdings nor the Restricted Subsidiaries shall, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than the following:
(a)    Liens pursuant to any Loan Document or Separate Facility Loan Document;
(b)    Liens existing on the ClosingAmendment No. 17 Effective Date; provided that any Lien securing Indebtedness in excess of (x) $2,500,000 individually or (y) $10,000,000 in the aggregate (when taken together with all other Liens securing obligations outstanding in reliance on this clause (b) that are not listed on Schedule 7.01(b) (as amended and restated pursuant to Amendment No. 717)) shall only be permitted to the extent such Lien is listed on Schedule 7.01(b) (as amended and restated pursuant to Amendment No. 717), and any modifications, replacements, renewals, refinancings or extensions thereof; provided that (i) the Lien does not extend to any additional property beyond such property subject to a Lien on the Closing Date, other than (A) after-acquired property that is affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien or financed by Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03, and (B) proceeds and products thereof, and (ii) the replacement, renewal, extension or refinancing of the obligations secured or benefited by such Liens (including fees and expenses associated with any such extensions, renewals and refinancing), to the extent constituting Indebtedness, is permitted by Section 7.03;
(c)    Liens for Taxes that are not overdue for a period of more than any applicable grace period related thereto or that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate actions, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP to the extent required by GAAP;
(d)    statutory or common law Liens of landlords, sublandlords, carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen, repairmen, construction contractors or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business that secure amounts not overdue for a period of more than sixty (60) days or if more than sixty (60) days overdue, that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate actions, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP to the extent required by GAAP;

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(e)    (i) pledges or deposits in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, deferred compensation arrangements and supplemental retirement plans and other social security legislation and (ii) pledges and deposits in the ordinary course of business securing liability for reimbursement or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees for the benefit of) insurance carriers providing property, casualty or liability insurance to Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(f)    deposits and pledges to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, governmental contracts and leases (other than Indebtedness for borrowed money), statutory obligations, surety, stay, customs and appeal bonds, performance bonds, public or private utilities and other obligations of a like nature (including (i) those to secure health, safety and environmental obligations and (ii) letters of credit and bank guarantees required or requested by any Governmental Authority) incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(g)    easements, rights-of-way, restrictions (including zoning restrictions), encroachments, licenses, protrusions and other similar charges or encumbrances and minor title defects or irregularities affecting Real Property that do not in the aggregate materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and any exceptions on the Mortgage Policies issued in connection with the Mortgaged Properties;
(h)    Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under Section 8.01(h);
(i)    leases, licenses, subleases or sublicenses granted to others in the ordinary course of business (including licenses and sublicenses of intellectual property) which do not (i) interfere in any material respect with the business of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) secure any Indebtedness;
(j)    Liens (i) in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of Law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business or (ii) on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances or letters of credit issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods in the ordinary course of business;
(k)    Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection, (ii) encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes, (iii) in favor of a banking or other financial institution arising as a matter of Law or under customary general terms and conditions encumbering deposits, pooled deposits, sweep accounts or other funds maintained with a financial institution (including the right of setoff) and that are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry or arising pursuant to such banking institutions general terms and

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conditions, and (iv) that are contractual rights of setoff or rights of pledge relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;
(l)    Liens (i) on cash advances in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 7.02(g) or (l) or, to the extent related to any of the foregoing, Section 7.02(p) to be applied against the purchase price for such Investment, and (ii) consisting of an agreement to Dispose of any property in a Disposition permitted under Section 7.05, in each case, solely to the extent such Investment or Disposition, as the case may be, would have been permitted on the date of the creation of such Lien;
(m)    Liens (i) in favor of Holdings, Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary on assets of a Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) in favor of Holdings or any other Loan Party;
(n)    any interest or title of a lessor, sublessor, licensor or sublicensor under leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses entered into by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;
(o)    Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for sale of goods entered into by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business permitted by this Agreement;
(p)    Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments in repurchase agreements under Section 7.02;
(q)    in the case of any non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary, any put and call arrangements or restrictions on disposition related to its Equity Interests set forth in its organizational documents or any related joint venture or similar agreement;
(r)    Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted hereunder;
(s)    ground leases in respect of Real Property on which facilities owned or leased by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries are located;
(t)    Liens to secure Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(e); provided that (i) such Liens are created within 270 days of the acquisition, construction, repair, lease or improvement of the property subject to such Liens, (ii) such Liens do not at any time encumber property (except for replacements, additions and accessions to such property) other than the property financed by such Indebtedness and the proceeds and products thereof and customary security deposits and (iii) with respect to Capitalized Leases, such Liens do not at any time extend to or cover any assets (except for replacements, additions and accessions to such assets) other than the assets subject to such Capitalized Leases and the proceeds and products thereof and customary security deposits; provided that individual

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financings of equipment provided by one lender may be cross collateralized to other financings of equipment provided by such lender;
(u)    Liens on property of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party securing Indebtedness of the applicable Subsidiary permitted under Section 7.03;
(v)    Liens existing on property at the time of its acquisition or existing on the property of any Person at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (other than by designation as a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 6.14), in each case after the Closing Date (including Capitalized Leases); provided that (i) such Lien was not created in contemplation of such acquisition or such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) such Lien does not extend to or cover any other assets or property (other than the proceeds or products thereof and other than after-acquired property subjected to a Lien securing Indebtedness (which Indebtedness constitutes Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness) and other obligations incurred prior to such time and which Indebtedness and other obligations are permitted hereunder that require, pursuant to their terms at such time, a pledge of after-acquired property, it being understood that such requirement shall not be permitted to apply to any property to which such requirement would not have applied but for such acquisition), and (iii) (a) in the case of Liens securing Indebtedness for borrowed money, such Indebtedness secured thereby in reliance on this clause (v) does not exceed at the time of incurrence of any such Indebtedness 3.0% of Adjusted Total Assets determined at the time of such incurrence of Indebtedness and (b) the Indebtedness secured thereby is permitted under Section 7.03(g)(A) or constitutes Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof;
(w)    (i) zoning, building, entitlement and other land use regulations by Governmental Authorities with which the normal operation of the business complies, and (ii) any zoning or similar law or right reserved to or vested in any Governmental Authority to control or regulate the use of any real property that does not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(x)    Liens arising from precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statement or similar filings;
(y)    Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof securing the financing of the premiums with respect thereto;
(z)    the modification, replacement, renewal or extension of any Lien permitted by clauses (t) and (v) of this Section 7.01; provided that (i) the Lien does not extend to any additional property, other than (A) after-acquired property that is affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien, (B) proceeds and products thereof, and (C) any other Lien otherwise permissible by another clause in this Section 7.01 and (ii) the renewal, extension or refinancing of the obligations secured or benefited by such Liens is permitted by Section 7.03 (to the extent constituting Indebtedness);

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(aa)    other Liens securing obligations in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time not to exceed the greater of (x) $50,000,000 and (y) 5.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, or, if earlier, are internally available;
(bb)    [reserved];
(cc)    Liens on property subject to any Sale-Leaseback Transaction permitted hereunder and general intangibles related thereto;
(dd)    Liens consisting of contractual restrictions of the type described in the definition of Restricted Cash (excluding the proviso thereto) so long as such contractual restrictions are permitted under Section 7.09;
(ee)    Liens securing Swap Contracts so long as (x) such Swap Contracts do not constitute Secured Hedge Agreements and (y) the value of the property securing such Swap Contracts does not exceed $10,000,000 at any time;at any time exceed the greater of (i) $10,000,000 and (ii) 1.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, or, if earlier, are internally available;
(ff)    Liens on Receivables Assets including intercompany notes and the Equity Interests of a Receivables Subsidiary, in each case incurred in connection with a Receivables Facility; and
(gg)    Liens on the Collateral securing obligations in respect of Permitted Pari Passu Refinancing Debt or Permitted Junior Refinancing Debt and any Permitted Refinancing of any of the foregoing.
Section 7.02     Investments. Neither Holdings nor the Restricted Subsidiaries shall directly or indirectly, make or hold any Investments, except:
(a)    Investments by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in assets that were Cash Equivalents when such Investment was made;
(b)    loans or advances to officers, directors, consultants and employees of any Loan Party (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) or any of its Subsidiaries (i) for reasonable and customary business-related travel, entertainment, relocation and analogous ordinary business purposes, (ii) in connection with such Person’s purchase of Equity Interests of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof (provided that the amount of such loans and advances shall be contributed to the Borrower in cash as common equity) and to permit the payment of Taxes by such Person with respect to such Equity Interests and (iii) for any other purposes not described in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii); provided that the aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time under clause (iii) above shall not exceed the greater of (x) $2,500,000 and (y) 0.25% of Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most

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recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, or, if earlier, are internally available;
(c)    Investments (i) by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary in any Loan Party, (ii) by any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party in any other Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party or any Loan Party, (iii) in the form of intercompany loans, advances or capital contributions by any Loan Party in any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party (x) in the ordinary course of business or (y) otherwise not to exceed the Restricted Subsidiary Investment Basket Amount at any time outstanding; provided that the application of any portion of the Restricted Subsidiary Investment Basket Amount pursuant to this Section 7.02(c)(iii)(y) will result in a corresponding dollar-for-dollar reduction in the Restricted Subsidiary Investment Basket Amount available pursuant to Section 7.02(g)(vi) and (iv) in the form of intercompany loans, advances or capital contributions by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary in any of their respective direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business (including for cash pooling and working capital purposes);
(d)    Investments (i) consisting of advances to customers or extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business, and (ii) received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors and other credits to suppliers in the ordinary course of business;
(e)    Investments consisting of (x) transactions permitted under Sections 7.01, 7.03 (other than 7.03(d)), 7.04 (other than 7.04(d) and (e)) and 7.05 (other than 7.05(e)), (y) Restricted Payments permitted by Section 7.06 and (z) repayments or other acquisitions of Indebtedness of Holdings or any other Restricted Subsidiary not prohibited by Section 7.13;
(f)    Investments (i) existing or contemplated on the ClosingAmendment No. 17 Effective Date and set forth on Schedule 7.02(f) (as amended and restated pursuant to Amendment No. 717) and any modification, replacement, renewal, reinvestment or extension thereof and (ii) existing on the ClosingAmendment No. 17 Effective Date by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary in Holdings or any other Restricted Subsidiary and any modification, renewal or extension thereof; provided that the amount of any original Investment under this clause (f) is not increased except by the terms of such Investment as of the Closing Date or as otherwise permitted by Section 7.02;
(g)    any acquisition of all or substantially all the assets of, or all the Equity Interests (other than directors’ qualifying shares or any options for Equity Interests that cannot, as a matter of law, be cancelled, redeemed or otherwise extinguished without the express agreement of the holder thereof at or prior to acquisition) in, a Person or division or line of business of a Person (or any subsequent investment made in a Person, division or line of business previously acquired in a Permitted Acquisition), in a single transaction or series of related transactions, if immediately after giving effect thereto: (i) no Event of Default shall exist at the time elected by the Borrower pursuant to the LCT Election and no Event of Default pursuant to Section 8.01(a), (f) or (g) shall exist at the time of the

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consummation of such Permitted Acquisition; (ii) [reserved], (iii) at the time elected by the Borrower pursuant to the LCT Election, Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries shall be in Pro Forma Compliance with the covenant set forth in Section 7.11 after giving effect to such acquisition or investment and any related transactions; (iv) any acquired or newly formed Restricted Subsidiary shall not be liable for any Indebtedness except for Indebtedness otherwise permitted by Section 7.03; (v) to the extent required by the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, (A) the property, assets and businesses acquired in such purchase or other acquisition shall constitute Collateral and (B) any such newly created or acquired Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary (it being understood that the acquisition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as part of a Permitted Acquisition shall be deemed to be an Investment made in reliance on a provision of this Section 7.02 other than this clause (i)) shall become Guarantors, in each case, in accordance with Section 6.11; and (vi) the aggregate amount of such Investments incurred after the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date by Loan Parties in assets that are not (or do not become) owned by a Domestic Subsidiary or in Equity Interests in Persons that constitute Foreign Subsidiaries upon consummation of such acquisition shall not exceed (1) the greater of (x) $1,250,000,000 and (y) 125.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) and (y) $300,000,000, as applicable, or, if earlier, are internally available (the “Restricted Subsidiary Investment Basket Amount”); provided that the application of any portion of the Restricted Subsidiary Investment Basket Amount pursuant to this Section 7.02(g)(vi) will result in a corresponding dollar-for-dollar reduction in the Restricted Subsidiary Investment Basket Amount available pursuant to Section 7.02(c)(iii)(y) plus (2) up to the full amount of the Joint Venture Basket Amount not otherwise utilized as permitted pursuant to Section 7.02(r)(i); provided that the application of any portion of the Joint Venture Basket Amount pursuant to this Section 7.02(g)(vi) will result in a corresponding dollar-for-dollar reduction in the Joint Venture Basket Amount available pursuant to Section 7.02(r)(i) (any such acquisition, a “Permitted Acquisition”);
(h)    Investments made in connection with the Transactions;
(i)    Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of UCC Article 3 endorsements for collection or deposit and UCC Article 4 customary trade arrangements with customers consistent with past practices;
(j)    Investments (including debt obligations and Equity Interests) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers and customers or in settlement of delinquent obligations of, or other disputes with, customers and suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business or upon the foreclosure with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment;
(k)    loans and advances to Holdings and any other direct or indirect parent of the Borrower, and not in excess of the amount of (after giving effect to any other loans, advances or Restricted Payments in respect thereof) Restricted Payments permitted to be made to such parent in accordance with Section 7.06(f), (g), (h) or (i);

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(l)    other Investments (including in connection with Permitted Acquisitions), in an aggregate amount outstanding pursuant to this clause (l) (valued at the time of the making thereof, and without giving effect to any write downs or write offs thereof) at any time not to exceed (x) the greater of (i) $50,000,000 and (ii) 5.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, or, if earlier, are internally available (net of any return in respect thereof, including dividends, interest, distributions, returns of principal, profits on sale, repayments, income and similar amounts) plus (y) the portion, if any, of the Available Additional Basket on the date of such election that the Borrower elects to apply to this subsection (y), such election to be specified in a written notice of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower calculating in reasonable detail the amount of Available Additional Basket immediately prior to such election and the amount thereof elected to be so applied, provided that no Investment may be made pursuant to this clause (l) (A) if an Event of Default pursuant to Sections 8.01(a), (f) and (g) has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom or (B) in any Unrestricted Subsidiary for the purpose of making a Restricted Payment prohibited pursuant to Section 7.06;
(m)    advances of payroll payments to officers and employees and advances of fees and payments to directors and consultants, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;
(n)    Investments to the extent that payment for such Investments is made solely with Equity Interests of Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower);
(o)    Investments of a Restricted Subsidiary acquired after the Closing Date or of a corporation merged or amalgamated or consolidated into Holdings or merged, amalgamated or consolidated with a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case in accordance with Section 7.04 after the Closing Date to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation, do not constitute a material portion of the aggregate assets acquired by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries in such transaction and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger or consolidation;
(p)    Investments made by any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to the extent such Investments are financed with the proceeds received by such Restricted Subsidiary from an Investment in such Restricted Subsidiary contemplated pursuant to Section 7.02(l) or permitted under Section 7.02(g)(vi), Section 7.02(r) or Section 7.02(x);
(q)    Guarantees by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of leases (other than Capitalized Leases) or of other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(r)    (i) (A) Investments in joint ventures and (B) purchases of minority interests in non-wholly-owned Subsidiaries; provided that the aggregate amount of such Investments with respect to clauses (A) and (B) incurred on or after the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date shall not exceed (1) the greater of (x) $1,250,000,000 and (y) 125% of Consolidated

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EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) and (y) $300,000,000, as applicable, or, if earlier, are internally available (the “Joint Venture Basket Amount”) plus (2) up to the greater of (x) $100,000,000 and (y) 10.0% of Consolidated EBITDA of the Restricted Subsidiary Investment Basket Amount not otherwise utilized as permitted pursuant to Section 7.02(c)(iii) and Section 7.02(g)(vi); provided that the application of any portion of the Restricted Subsidiary Investment Basket Amount pursuant to this Section 7.02(r)(i) will result in a corresponding dollar-for-dollar reduction in the Restricted Subsidiary Investment Basket Amount available pursuant to Section 7.02(c)(iii) and Section 7.02(g)(vi) and (ii) Investments consisting of licensing of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons in the ordinary course of business;
(s)    Investments in deposit accounts and securities accounts opened in the ordinary course of business;
(t)    Investments in the nature of pledges or deposits with respect to leases or utilities provided to third parties in the ordinary course of business;
(u)    Investments in any Person to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary outsources operational activities or otherwise related to the outsourcing of operational activities in the ordinary course of business and, with respect to any such Investment incurred on or after the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date, in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of (x) $10,000,000 and (y) 1.0% of Consolidated EBITDA;
(v)    Investments in (or asset dispositions to) Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties so long as any such Investment (or disposition) is part of a series of simultaneous Investments (and/or dispositions) by various Restricted Subsidiaries in other Restricted Subsidiaries (with each such Investment (or disposition) having an equal aggregate amount (or fair market value)) that results in the aggregate proceeds of the initial Investment (or disposition) being invested in one or more (i) Loan Parties and/or (ii) Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties, so long as in the case of clause (ii), (A) the initial Investment (or disposition) was made by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party and (B) any Loan Party participating in such series of Investments (and/or dispositions) shall not have made an Investment (or disposition) in an amount in excess of the amount of proceeds such Loan Party received by way of an Investment (or disposition) by another Restricted Subsidiary in such Loan Party (except to the extent any such excess is permitted by, and reduces availability under, Section 7.02(c), (g), (l), (r), (u) and (x));
(w)    Investments relating to a Receivables Subsidiary that, in the good faith determination of the Borrower, are necessary or advisable to effect any Receivables Facility;
(x)     other Investments up to an unlimited aggregate amount outstanding pursuant to this clause (x) (valued at the time of the making thereof, and without giving effect to any write downs or write offs thereof) (net of any return in respect thereof, including dividends, interest, distributions, returns of principal, profits on sale, repayments, income and similar amounts); provided that, both immediately prior and after giving effect thereto, (1) no Event

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of Default pursuant to Sections 8.01(a), (f) or (g) shall exist or result therefrom, and (2) the Total Net Leverage Ratio (determined at the time elected by the Borrower pursuant to the LCT Election) on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to such Investment as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period for which financial statements were required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, shall be no greater than 5.75 to 1.00; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Total Net Leverage Ratio (determined at the time elected by the Borrower pursuant to the LCT Election) on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to such Investment as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period for which financial statements were required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, shall be greater than 5.75 to 1.00 and equal to or less than 6.25 to 1.00, such other Investments shall be permitted under this clause (x) so long as the aggregate amount of such Investments incurred on or after the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date does not exceed the greater of (A) Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements were required to have been delivered, pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, and (B) the greater of (i) $400,000,000 and (ii) 40.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, or, if earlier, are internally available; and
(y)    non-cash Investments in connection with any reorganization or similar activity of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries related to tax planning; provided that (1) both immediately prior and after giving effect thereto, no Event of Default shall exist or result therefrom and (2) the security interests of the Lenders in the Collateral, taken as a whole, would not be materially impaired.
Section 7.03     Indebtedness. Neither Holdings nor any of the Restricted Subsidiaries shall directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:
(a)    Indebtedness of any Loan Party under the Loan Documents or any Incremental Term Loans under Separate Facility Loan Documents;
(b)    (i) Indebtedness outstanding on the ClosingAmendment No. 17 Effective Date and listed on Schedule 7.03(b) (as amended and restated pursuant to Amendment No. 717) and any refinancing, extension or replacement thereof and (ii) intercompany Indebtedness outstanding on the ClosingAmendment No. 17 Effective Date and any refinancing thereof; provided that (x) no such intercompany Indebtedness owed to a Loan Party shall be evidenced by a promissory note unless such promissory note is pledged to the Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms of the Pledge Agreement and (y) all such Indebtedness of any Loan Party owed to any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall be unsecured and subordinated to the Obligations pursuant to subordination terms substantially in the form of Exhibit O (but only to the extent permitted by law and not giving rise to any material adverse tax consequences);
(c)    Guarantees by Holdings and any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of Indebtedness of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings otherwise permitted

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hereunder; provided that (A) no Guarantee of any Senior Notes or Junior Financing shall be permitted unless such guaranteeing party shall have also provided a Guarantee of the Obligations on the terms set forth herein and (B) if the Indebtedness being Guaranteed is subordinated to the Obligations, such Guarantee shall be subordinated to the Guarantee of the Obligations on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the subordination of such Indebtedness;
(d)    Indebtedness of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary owing to any Loan Party or any other Restricted Subsidiary (or issued or transferred to any direct or indirect parent of a Loan Party which is substantially contemporaneously transferred to a Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of a Loan Party) to the extent constituting an Investment permitted by Section 7.02; provided that (x) no such Indebtedness owed to a Loan Party shall be evidenced by a promissory note unless such promissory note is pledged to the Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms of the Pledge Agreement and (y) all such Indebtedness of any Loan Party owed to any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall be unsecured and subordinated to the Obligations pursuant to subordination terms substantially in the form of Exhibit O (but only to the extent permitted by law and not giving rise to any material adverse tax consequences);
(e)    (i) Attributable Indebtedness and other Indebtedness (including Capitalized Leases) financing an acquisition, construction, repair, replacement, lease or improvement of a fixed or capital asset incurred by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary prior to or within 270 days after the acquisition, construction, repair, replacement, lease or improvement of the applicable asset; provided that at the time of incurrence thereof and after giving pro forma effect thereto, the aggregate amount of Indebtedness at any time outstanding in reliance on this clause (e) shall not to exceed the greater of (A) $30,000,000 and (B) 1.03.0% of Adjusted Total AssetsConsolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, or, if earlier, are internally available, determined at the time of such incurrence of Indebtedness (together with any Permitted Refinancings thereof) at any time outstanding, (ii) Attributable Indebtedness arising out of Sale-Leaseback Transactions permitted by Sections 7.05(k) and (m) and (iii) any Permitted Refinancing of any of the foregoing;
(f)    Indebtedness in respect of Swap Contracts designed to hedge against the Borrower’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s exposure to interest rates, foreign exchange rates or commodities pricing risks incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;
(g)    Indebtedness of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary (A) assumed in connection with any Permitted Acquisition, provided that such Indebtedness is not incurred in contemplation of such Permitted Acquisition, and any Permitted Refinancing thereof, or (B) incurred to finance a Permitted Acquisition and any Permitted Refinancing thereof; provided that (w) in the case of clauses (A) and (B), such Indebtedness and all Indebtedness resulting from a Permitted Refinancing thereof is unsecured (except for (I) Liens permitted by Section 7.01(v) securing Indebtedness (together with Permitted Refinancings thereof)

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incurred pursuant to clause (A), so long as such Indebtedness either does not constitute Indebtedness for borrowed money or (to the extent constituting Indebtedness for borrowed money) the aggregate amount of such Indebtedness outstanding at the time of incurrence thereof and calculated on a Pro Forma Basis does not exceed 3.0% of Adjusted Total Assets, (II) Liens permitted by Section 7.01(aa) securing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (A), and (III) Liens securing Incremental Term Loans as and to the extent permitted by Section 2.14), (x) in the case of clauses (A) and (B), no Event of Default pursuant to Section 8.01(a), (f) or (g) shall exist both immediately prior and after giving effect thereto and no Event of Default shall exist at the time elected by the Borrower pursuant to the LCT Election and (y) in the case of any such incurred Indebtedness under clause (B), such Indebtedness matures after, and does not require any scheduled amortization or other scheduled payments of principal prior to, the date occurring six months after the final Maturity Date with respect to the Term Loans; provided, further, that at the time of incurrence thereof and after giving pro forma effect thereto, the aggregate amount of Indebtedness outstanding under clause (B) of this Section 7.03(g) by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties shall not exceed the greater of (x) $30,000,000300,000,000 in the aggregate and (y) 2.530.0% of Adjusted Total AssetsConsolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, or, if earlier, are internally available;
(h)    Indebtedness representing deferred compensation or similar obligations to employees of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(i)    Indebtedness to current or former officers, managers, consultants, directors and employees, their respective estates, spouses or former spouses to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower permitted by Section 7.06;
(j)    Indebtedness incurred by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a Permitted Acquisition, any other Investment expressly permitted hereunder or any Disposition, in each case, constituting indemnification obligations or obligations in respect of purchase price (including customary earnouts) or other similar adjustments;
(k)    Cash Management Obligations and other Indebtedness in respect of netting services, automatic clearinghouse arrangements, overdraft protections and similar arrangements in each case in connection with deposit accounts or securities accounts in the ordinary course of business;
(l)    Indebtedness consisting of (i) the financing of insurance premiums or (ii) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;
(m)    Indebtedness incurred by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees, supporting obligations, bankers’ acceptances, performance bonds, surety bonds, statutory bonds, appeal bonds, warehouse receipts or

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similar instruments issued or created in the ordinary course of business, including in respect of workers compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement-type obligations regarding workers compensation claims; provided that any reimbursement obligations in respect thereof are reimbursed within 30 days following the due date thereof;
(n)    obligations in respect of performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and performance and completion guarantees and similar obligations provided by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or obligations in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar instruments related thereto, in each case in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(o)    the Senior Notes and any Permitted Refinancing thereof (in each case including Guarantees thereof by the Guarantors other than Holdings);
(p)    [reserved];
(q)    Indebtedness of the Loan Parties in an amount equal to the lesser of (x) 100.0% of the net cash proceeds received by Holdings since immediately after the Closing Date from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of Holdings or cash contributed to the capital of Holdings (in each case, other than proceeds of Disqualified Equity Interests or sales of Equity Interests to Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries) to the extent such net cash proceeds or cash have not been applied pursuant to Section 7.02(l), 7.06(g) or 7.13 and (y) the greater of (i) $75,000,000 and (ii) 7.5% of Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, or, if earlier, are internally available;
(r)    other Indebtedness of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in an aggregate principal amount that at the time of, and after giving effect to, the incurrence thereof, would not exceed the greater of (i) $150,000,000 at any time;and (ii) 15.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, or, if earlier, are internally available;
(s)    Indebtedness consisting of obligations of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries under deferred compensation or other similar arrangements incurred by such Person in connection with the Transactions, and Permitted Acquisitions or any other Investment expressly permitted hereunder;
(t)    Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries; provided that at the time of incurrence thereof and calculated on a Pro Forma Basis the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness outstanding pursuant to this clause (t) and incurred on or after the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date shall not exceed the greater of (i) $25,000,000 and (ii) 10.02.5% of the portion of Adjusted Total AssetsConsolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as

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applicable, or, if earlier, are internally available, which is attributable to the Foreign Subsidiaries;
(u)    customary obligations in connection with sales, other dispositions and leases permitted under Section 7.05 (but not in respect of Indebtedness for borrowed money or Capitalized Leases) including indemnification obligations with respect to leases, and guarantees of collectability in respect of accounts receivable or notes receivable for up to face value;
(v)    obligations of Holdings in respect of Disqualified Equity Interests in an amount not to exceed the greater of (i) $10,000,000 and (ii) 1.0% of Consolidated EBITDA at any time outstanding;
(w)    Indebtedness of any Loan Party supported by a Letter of Credit in a principal amount not to exceed the face amount of such Letter of Credit;
(x)    [reserved];
(y)    to the extent constituting Indebtedness, Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries may enter into and consummate transactions expressly permitted by any provision of Section 7.02;
(z)    all premiums (if any), interest (including post-petition interest), fees, expenses, charges and additional or contingent interest on obligations described in clauses (a) through (y) above;
(aa)    Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness;
(bb)    [reserved]; and
(cc)    Permitted Unsecured Ratio Debt and any Permitted Refinancing thereof.
For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 7.03, in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Indebtedness described in clauses (a) through (z) above, the Borrower shall, in its sole discretion, classify and reclassify or later divide, classify or reclassify such item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness in one or more of the above clauses; provided that (i) all Indebtedness outstanding under the Loan Documents will at all times be deemed to be outstanding in reliance only on the exception in clause (a) of Section 7.03, (ii) the Senior Notes will be deemed to be outstanding in reliance only on the exception in clause (o) of Section 7.03; (iii) Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness will be deemed to be outstanding in reliance only on the exception in clause (aa) of Section 7.03 and (iv) [reserved]; and (v) Permitted Unsecured Ratio Debt will be deemed to be outstanding in reliance only on the exception in clause (cc) of this Section 7.03.
Section 7.04     Fundamental Changes. Neither Holdings nor any of the Restricted Subsidiaries shall merge, dissolve, liquidate, consolidate with or into another Person, or Dispose

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of (whether in one transaction or in a series of related transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person (other than as part of the Transactions), except that:
(a)    any Restricted Subsidiary may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with (i) the Borrower (including a merger, the purpose of which is to reorganize the Borrower into a new jurisdiction in the United States); provided that the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person or (ii) one or more other Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that when any Person that is a Loan Party is merging with a Restricted Subsidiary, a Loan Party shall be the continuing or surviving Person;
(b)    (i) any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with or into any other Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party and (ii) any Subsidiary may liquidate or dissolve or the Borrower or any Subsidiary may change its legal form if the Borrower determines in good faith that such action is in the best interest of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and if not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders (it being understood that in the case of any change in legal form, a Subsidiary that is a Guarantor will remain a Guarantor unless such Guarantor is otherwise permitted to cease being a Guarantor hereunder);
(c)    any Restricted Subsidiary may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to Holdings or to another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that if the transferor in such a transaction is a Guarantor, then (i) the transferee must be a Guarantor or the Borrower or (ii) to the extent constituting an Investment, such Investment must be a permitted Investment in or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary which is not a Loan Party in accordance with Sections 7.02 (other than Section 7.02(e)) and 7.03, respectively;
(d)    so long as no Default or Event of Default exists or would result therefrom, the Borrower may merge with any other Person; provided that (i) the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving corporation or (ii) if the Person formed by or surviving any such merger or consolidation is not the Borrower (any such Person, the “Successor Company”), (A) the Successor Company shall be an entity organized or existing under the Laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof, (B) the Successor Company shall expressly assume all the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which the Borrower is a party pursuant to a supplement hereto or thereto in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (C) each Guarantor, unless it is the other party to such merger or consolidation, shall have confirmed that its Guarantee shall apply to the Successor Company’s obligations under the Loan Documents, (D) each Guarantor, unless it is the other party to such merger or consolidation, shall have by a supplement to the Security Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and other applicable Collateral Documents confirmed that its obligations thereunder shall apply to the Successor Company’s obligations under the Loan Documents, (E) if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, each mortgagor of a Mortgaged Property, unless it is the other party to such merger or consolidation, shall have by an amendment to or

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restatement of the applicable Mortgage (or other instrument reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) confirmed that its obligations thereunder shall apply to the Successor Company’s obligations under the Loan Documents, and (F) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an officer’s certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that such merger or consolidation and such supplement to this Agreement or any Collateral Document comply with this Agreement; provided, further, that if the foregoing are satisfied, the Successor Company will succeed to, and be substituted for, the Borrower under this Agreement;
(e)    so long as no Event of Default exists or would result therefrom (in the case of a merger involving a Loan Party), any Restricted Subsidiary may merge with any other Person in order to effect an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 7.02; provided that the continuing or surviving Person shall be a Restricted Subsidiary or the Borrower, which together with each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, shall have complied with the requirements of Section 6.11 to the extent required pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement;
(f)    Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries may consummate the Acquisition, the Repurchase Merger, related transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement (and documents related thereto) and the Transactions; and
(g)    so long as no Event of Default exists or would result therefrom, a merger, dissolution, liquidation, consolidation or Disposition, the purpose of which is to effect a Disposition permitted pursuant to Section 7.05.
Section 7.05     Dispositions. Neither Holdings nor any of the Restricted Subsidiaries shall, directly or indirectly, make any Disposition or enter into any agreement to make any Disposition (other than (i) as part of or in connection with the Transaction or (ii) if the consummation thereof is made expressly subject to a consent, waiver or amendment hereunder), except:
(a)    (i) Dispositions of obsolete, surplus or worn out property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in the ordinary course of business and Dispositions in the ordinary course of business of property no longer used or useful in the conduct of the business of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and (ii) Dispositions of property no longer used or useful in the conduct of the business of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries outside the ordinary course of business (and for consideration complying with the requirements applicable to Dispositions pursuant to clause (j) below) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $25,000,000;
(b)    Dispositions of inventory, goods held for sale in the ordinary course of business and immaterial assets (including allowing any registrations or any applications for registration of any intellectual property to lapse or go abandoned) in the ordinary course of business;
(c)    Dispositions of property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (ii) the proceeds of such Disposition are promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property;

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(d)    Dispositions of property to Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that if the transferor of such property is a Loan Party, (i) the transferee thereof must be a Loan Party or (ii) if such transaction constitutes an Investment, such transaction is permitted under Section 7.02;
(e)    to the extent constituting Dispositions, the granting of Permitted Liens, the making of Investments permitted by Section 7.02, mergers, consolidations and liquidations permitted by Section 7.04 (other than Section 7.04(g)) and Restricted Payments permitted by Section 7.06;
(f)    Dispositions made on the Closing Date to consummate the Transactions;
(g)    Dispositions of cash and Cash Equivalents;
(h)    leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses (including the provision of software or the licensing of other intellectual property rights) and terminations thereof, in each case in the ordinary course of business and which do not materially interfere with the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(i)    transfers of property subject to Casualty Events;
(j)    Dispositions of property not otherwise permitted under this Section 7.05 in an aggregate amount during the term of this Agreement not to exceed 30.0% of Adjusted Total Assets at the time any Disposition is made pursuant to this clause (j); provided that (i) at the time of such Disposition (other than any such Disposition made pursuant to a legally binding commitment entered into at a time when no Default or Event of Default exists), no Default or Event of Default shall exist or would result from such Disposition, and (ii) with respect to any Disposition pursuant to this clause (j) for a purchase price in excess of $5,000,000, Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall receive not less than 75.0% of such consideration in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents (in each case, free and clear of all Liens at the time received, other than nonconsensual Liens permitted by Section 7.01 and Liens permitted by Section 7.01(a), (e), (f), (k), (l), (p), (q) and (aa)); provided, however, that for the purposes of this clause (j)(ii), the following shall be deemed to be cash: (A) any liabilities (as shown on Holdings’ most recent balance sheet provided hereunder or in the footnotes thereto) of Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary associated with the assets or Restricted Subsidiary sold in such Disposition that are assumed by the transferee with respect to the applicable Disposition and for which Holdings and all of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have been validly released by all applicable creditors in writing, (B) any securities received by Holdings or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents (to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received) within 180 days following the closing of the applicable Disposition, and (C) any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary in such Disposition having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (C) (other than securities received and not yet liquidated pursuant to clause (B) that are at that time outstanding), not to exceed 2.5% of Adjusted Total Assetsthe greater

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of $175,000,000 and 17.5% of Consolidated EBITDA at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-cash Consideration, with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value;
(k)    Dispositions listed on Schedule 7.05(k) (as amended and restated pursuant to Amendment No. 717);
(l)    Dispositions or discounts without recourse of accounts receivable in connection with the compromise or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business;
(m)    Dispositions of property pursuant to Sale-Leaseback Transactions; provided that (i) the Net Proceeds of a Sale-Leaseback Transaction of the Borrower Corporate Headquarters (if any) shall be applied to prepay Term Loans in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(ii) (including, for the avoidance of doubt, reinvestment in accordance with the definition of “Net Proceeds”) and (ii) the aggregate fair market value of all properties so Disposed of after the ClosingAmendment No. 17 Effective Date (other than the Borrower Corporate Headquarters) shall not exceed the greater of (i) $25,000,000 and (ii) 2.5% of Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, or, if earlier, are internally available;
(n)    any swap of assets in exchange for services or other assets in the ordinary course of business of comparable or greater value or usefulness to the business of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as a whole, as determined in good faith by the management of the Borrower;
(o)    Dispositions of Investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to customary buy/sell arrangements between, the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements;
(p)    any issuance or sale of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;
(q)    the unwinding of any Swap Contracts pursuant to its terms;
(r)    terminations of leases, subleases, licenses and sublicenses in the ordinary course of business;
(s)    sales of non-core assets acquired in connection with Permitted Acquisitions or other Investments; provided that the aggregate amount of such sales shall not exceed 25.0% of the fair market value of the acquired entity or business;
(t)    sales of Receivables Assets, or participations therein, in connection with any Receivables Facility;

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(u)    the transfer of Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiaries which are direct Subsidiaries of Loan Parties to any non-Loan Party, so long as 65.0% of the voting Equity Interests of such non-Loan Party (or the parent entity of such non-Loan Party which is directly owned by a Loan Party) are pledged to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties; provided, however, that the Equity Interests of Dutch Holdco shall not be transferred to any non-Loan Party; and
(v)    the transfer, via license or otherwise, by one or more Loan Parties to any non-Loan Party of all of the substantial rights in any IP Rights owned by a Loan Party which are used by one or more Foreign Subsidiaries outside of the United States to any non-Loan Party, provided that (w) the transaction is for fair market value, (x) the consideration received therefor may be in the form of Equity Interests, so long as at least 35% of the consideration is in the form of cash and/or an intercompany promissory note, which intercompany promissory note shall be pledged to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, (y) at a minimum, bare title to such IP Rights remains with a Loan Party and (z) 65.0% of the voting Equity Interests of such non-Loan Party (or its parent entity which is directly owned by a Loan Party) are pledged to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties;
provided that any Disposition of any property pursuant to Section 7.05(j) or (m) shall be for no less than the fair market value of such property at the time of such Disposition. To the extent any Collateral is Disposed of as expressly permitted by this Section 7.05 to any Person other than a Loan Party, such Collateral shall be sold or transferred free and clear of the Liens created by the Loan Documents (including the assets of any Subsidiary when the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary are being Disposed of as permitted hereunder), and the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall be authorized to take any actions deemed appropriate in order to effect the foregoing.
Section 7.06     Restricted Payments.
Neither Holdings shall, nor shall Holdings permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, except:
(a)    each Restricted Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to the Borrower, and other Restricted Subsidiaries of the Borrower (and, in the case of a Restricted Payment by a non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary, to the Borrower and any other Restricted Subsidiary and to each other owner of Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary based on their relative ownership interests of the relevant class of Equity Interests);
(b)    Holdings and each Restricted Subsidiary may declare and make dividend payments or other Restricted Payments payable solely in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests not otherwise permitted by Section 7.03) of such Person;
(c)    [reserved];
(d)    to the extent constituting Restricted Payments, Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries may enter into and consummate transactions expressly permitted by any

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provision of Section 7.02 (other than Section 7.02(e)), Section 7.04, Section 7.05 or Section 7.08 (other than Section 7.08(f));
(e)    repurchases of Equity Interests in Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants;
(f)    the Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary may pay (or make Restricted Payments to allow Holdings or any other direct or indirect parent thereof to pay, which payment by Holdings is hereby permitted) for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary (or of Holdings or any other such direct or indirect parent thereof), including any Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(i), by any future, present or former employee, officer, director, manager or consultant of such Restricted Subsidiary (or Holdings or any other direct or indirect parent of such Restricted Subsidiary) or any of its Subsidiaries upon the death, disability, retirement or termination of employment of any such Person or pursuant to any employee, manager or director equity plan, employee, manager or director stock option plan or any other employee, manager or director benefit plan or any agreement (including any stock subscription or shareholder agreement) with any employee, director, officer or consultant of such Restricted Subsidiary (or Holdings or any other direct or indirect parent thereof) or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (f) on or after the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date shall not exceed the greater of (x) $10,000,000 and (y) 1.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, or, if earlier, are internally available (which shall increase to the greater of (x) $20,000,000 and (y) 2.0% of Consolidated EBITDA subsequent to the consummation of a Qualified IPO of the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent thereof, as the case may be) in any calendar year (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to the next succeeding calendar year subject to a maximum (without giving effect to the following proviso) of the greater of (x) $20,000,000 in any calendar yearand (y) 2.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, or, if earlier, are internally available (which shall increase to the greater of (x) $40,000,000 and (y) 4.0% of Consolidated EBITDA subsequent to the consummation of a Qualified IPO of the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent thereof, as the case may be)); provided further that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed:
(i)    to the extent contributed to Holdings, the Net Proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests of any of Holdings’ direct or indirect parent companies, in each case to members of management, managers, directors or consultants of Holdings, the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies that occurs after the Closing Date; plus

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(ii)    the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by Holdings or its Restricted Subsidiaries; less
(iii)    the amount of any Restricted Payments previously made with the cash proceeds described in clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 7.06(f);
(g)    if Holdings is in compliance with the covenant set forth in Section 7.11 on a Pro Forma Basis as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period for which financial statements were required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, as if such Restricted Payment had been made on the last day of such four quarter period, then Holdings may make Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount equal to the portion, if any, of the Available Additional Basket on such date that the Borrower elects to apply to this paragraph, such election to be specified in a written notice of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower calculating in reasonable detail the amount of Available Additional Basket immediately prior to such election and the amount thereof elected to be so applied; provided that with respect to any Restricted Payment made pursuant to this Section 7.06(g), (x) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom and (y) immediately after giving effect to such Restricted Payment on a Pro Forma Basis, the Borrower could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness and maintain compliance with a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable) of no less than 2.00:1.00;
(h)    the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may make Restricted Payments to Holdings or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings, an Affiliate (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary) which is the common parent of a consolidated, combined or unitary group for tax purposes that includes Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as applicable:
(i)    to pay its operating expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business and other corporate overhead costs and expenses (including administrative, legal, accounting and similar expenses provided by third parties), which are incurred in the ordinary course of business and attributable to the ownership or operations of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries so long as allocable to such entity in accordance with GAAP, Transaction Expenses and any indemnification claims made by directors or officers of such parent attributable to the ownership or operations of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(ii)    the proceeds of which shall be used to pay franchise taxes and other fees, taxes and expenses required to maintain its (or any of its direct or indirect parents’) corporate existence;
(iii)    the proceeds of which shall be used to pay federal, state and local income taxes, to the extent such income taxes are attributable to the income of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and, to the extent of the amount actually received from its Unrestricted Subsidiaries, in amounts required to pay such taxes

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to the extent attributable to the income of such Unrestricted Subsidiaries; provided, that in each case, the amount of such payments with respect to any taxable period does not exceed the amount that the Borrower, its Restricted Subsidiaries and its Unrestricted Subsidiaries, as applicable, would be required to pay in respect of federal, state, and local taxes with respect to such taxable period were the Borrower, its Restricted Subsidiaries and its Unrestricted Subsidiaries, as applicable, to pay such taxes separately from any such parent entity; provided further, (1) in the case of any payment being made that is solely permitted as a result of this Section 7.06(h)(iii) with respect to a tax for which the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries are members of the same consolidated, combined or similar income tax group (a “Tax Group”), then the amount of such payment permitted under this section shall not exceed the amount that the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries would have been required to pay as a stand-alone Tax Group and (2) the amount of any payment permitted under this Section 7.06(h)(iii) shall be reduced by any portion of such income taxes directly paid to the relevant Governmental Authority by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(iv)    the proceeds of which shall be used to pay customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to officers and employees of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent company of Holdings to the extent such salaries, bonuses and other benefits are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Borrower and the other Restricted Subsidiaries;
(v)    the proceeds of which shall be used to pay customary costs, fees and expenses (other than to Affiliates) related to any unsuccessful equity or debt offering or investment permitted by this Agreement;
(vi)    [reserved];
(vii)    to enable Holdings to make payments pursuant to Sections 7.05(m), 7.06(g), 7.06(i) or 7.08(j); and
(viii)    to finance any Investment by Holdings permitted to be made pursuant to Section 7.02.
(i)    payments made or expected to be made by Holdings or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of withholding or similar Taxes payable by any future, present or former employee, director, manager or consultant (or any spouses, former spouses, successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legatees or distributees of any of the foregoing) and any repurchases of Equity Interests in consideration of such payments including deemed repurchases in connection with the exercise of stock options;
(j)    after a Qualified IPO, (i) any Restricted Payment by the Borrower or any other direct or indirect parent of the Borrower to pay listing fees and other costs and expenses attributable to being a publicly traded company and (ii) Restricted Payments of up to 6.0%

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per annum of the net proceeds received by (or contributed to) Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries from such Qualified IPO;
(k)    notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document, the Borrower may make regularly scheduled payments of interest on the Senior Notes, or any Junior Financing, and may make any payments required by the terms of such Indebtedness in order to avoid the application of Section 163(e)(5) of the Code to such Indebtedness;
(l)    distributions or payments of Receivables Fees and purchase of any assets in connection with a Receivables Facility; and
(m)    distributions in connection with a corporate dividend program not to exceed in any fiscal year the greater of (x) $75,000,000 and (y) 7.5% of Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, or, if earlier, are internally available; and
(mn)    Holdings and each Restricted Subsidiary may declare and make additional Restricted Payments up to an unlimited amount; provided that, both immediately prior and after giving effect thereto, (i) no Default or Event of Default shall exist or result therefrom, and (ii) the Total Net Leverage Ratio determined on a Pro Forma Basis as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period for which financial statements were required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, as if such dividend had been paid on the last day of such Test Period, shall be no greater than 4.75 to 1.00.
Section 7.07     Change in Nature of Business. Holdings shall not, nor shall Holdings permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries on the Closing Date or any business reasonably related, complementary, synergistic or ancillary thereto (including related, complementary, synergistic or ancillary technologies) or reasonable extensions thereof.
Section 7.08     Transactions with Affiliates. Neither Holdings shall, nor shall Holdings permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into any transaction of any kind with any Affiliate of Holdings, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, other than (a) transactions among Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries or any entity that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction, (b) on terms substantially as favorable to Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary as would be obtainable by Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary at the time in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate, (c) the Transactions and the payment of fees and expenses (including Transaction Expenses) as part of or in connection with the Transactions, (d) the issuance of Equity Interests to any officer, director, employee or consultant of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with the Transactions, (e) Restricted Payments permitted under Section 7.06, (f) loans and other transactions among Holdings and its Subsidiaries and joint ventures (to the extent any such Subsidiary that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or any such joint venture is only an Affiliate as a result of Investments by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Subsidiary or joint venture) to the extent otherwise permitted under this Article VII, (g) employment and severance arrangements between

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Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries and their respective officers and employees in the ordinary course of business and transactions pursuant to stock option plans and employee benefit plans and arrangements in the ordinary course of business, (h) the payment of customary fees and reasonable out of pocket costs to, and indemnities provided on behalf of, directors, managers, officers, employees and consultants of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries (or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings) in the ordinary course of business to the extent attributable to the ownership or operation of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries, (i) transactions pursuant to agreements in existence on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 7.08 or any amendment thereto to the extent such an amendment is not adverse to the Lenders in any material respect, (j) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (x) the payment of management, consulting, monitoring and advisory fees and related expenses to the Permitted Holders in an amount not to exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate in any calendar year the greater of (x) $5,000,000 and (y) 0.50% of Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, or, if earlier, are internally available and (y) payments by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to any of the Permitted Holders made for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including, without limitation, in connection with acquisitions or divestitures which payments are approved by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Borrower in good faith, (k) payments by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any tax sharing agreements with any direct or indirect parent of Holdings to the extent attributable to the ownership or operation of Holdings and the Subsidiaries, but only to the extent permitted by Section 7.06(h)(iii) and entering into any tax sharing agreements that would only require payments otherwise permitted by Section 7.06(h)(iii), (l) the issuance or transfer of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of Holdings to any Permitted Holder or to any former, current or future director, manager, officer, employee or consultant (or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing) of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any direct or indirect parent thereof, (m) transactions with customers, clients, joint venture partners, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Agreement that are fair to Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries, in the reasonable determination of the board of directors or the senior management of the Borrower, or are on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party, (n) any payments required to be made pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, (o) the Transactions, (p) the payment of reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses relating to registration rights and indemnities provided to shareholders pursuant to the Shareholder Agreement and (q) any transaction with a Receivables Subsidiary effected as part of a Receivables Facility, including sales of Receivables Assets, or participations therein.
Section 7.09     Burdensome Agreements. Holdings shall not, nor shall Holdings permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into or permit to exist any Contractual Obligation (other than this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any Separate Facility Loan Document) that limits the ability of (a) any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings that is not a Guarantor to make Restricted Payments to Holdings or any Guarantor or (b) any Loan Party to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist Liens on property of such Person for the benefit of the Lenders with respect to the Facilities and the Obligations or under the Loan Documents; provided that the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) shall not apply to Contractual Obligations which (i) (x) exist on the Closing Date and

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(to the extent not otherwise permitted by this Section 7.09) are listed on Schedule 7.09 hereto and (y) to the extent Contractual Obligations permitted by clause (x) are set forth in an agreement evidencing Indebtedness, or any agreement evidencing any permitted modification, replacement, renewal, extension or refinancing of such Indebtedness so long as such modification, replacement, renewal, extension or refinancing is not (taken as a whole) materially less favorable to the Lenders, (ii) are binding on a Restricted Subsidiary at the time such Restricted Subsidiary first becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings, so long as such Contractual Obligations were not entered into solely in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings; provided, further that this clause (ii) shall not apply to Contractual Obligations that are binding on a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 6.14, (iii) represent Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower which is not a Loan Party which is permitted by Section 7.03, (iv) arise in connection with any Disposition permitted by Section 7.04 or 7.05 and relate solely to the assets or Person subject to such Disposition, (v) are customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements applicable to joint ventures permitted under Section 7.02 and applicable solely to such joint venture entered into in the ordinary course of business, (vi) are negative pledges and restrictions on Liens in favor of any holder of Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03 but solely to the extent any negative pledge relates to the property (and proceeds or products thereof) financed by such Indebtedness, (vii) are customary restrictions in leases, subleases, licenses, sublicenses or asset sale agreements otherwise permitted hereby so long as such restrictions relate to the assets subject thereto, (viii) comprise restrictions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(e), (g) or (r) and to the extent that such restrictions apply only to the property or assets (and proceeds or products thereof) securing such Indebtedness or to the Restricted Subsidiaries incurring or guaranteeing such Indebtedness, (ix) are customary provisions restricting subletting, assignment or transfer of any lease governing a leasehold interest of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary, (x) are customary provisions restricting assignment, license or transfers of any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business, (xi) are restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, (xii) are customary restrictions contained in the Senior Note Documents or the documents governing any Permitted Junior Refinancing Debt, Permitted Pari Passu Refinancing Debt or Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt, or the documents governing any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of any of the foregoing, (xiii) arise in connection with cash or other deposits permitted under Sections 7.01 and 7.02 and limited to such cash or deposit, (xiv) are restrictions regarding licensing or sublicensing by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries of intellectual property in the ordinary course of business, (xv) are restrictions on cash earnest money deposits in favor of sellers in connection with acquisitions not prohibited hereunder or (xvi) are restrictions and conditions under the terms of the documentation governing any Receivables Facility that in the good faith determination of Holdings or the Borrower are necessary or advisable to effect such Receivables Facility.
Section 7.10     Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans incurred pursuant to Amendment No. 13 shall be for the purposes specified therein, which include the refinancing of the Existing Term A Loans existing immediately prior to the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date and the paying of fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith. The proceeds of the 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loans incurred pursuant to Amendment No. 13 shall be for the purposes specified therein, which include the refinancing of the Existing Term B-2 Loans

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existing immediately prior to the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date and the paying of fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith. The proceeds of the 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans incurred pursuant to Amendment No. 15 shall be for the purposes specified therein. The proceeds of the 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loans incurred pursuant to Amendment No. 15 shall be for the purposes specified therein. The proceeds of the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans incurred pursuant to Amendment No. 17 shall be for the purposes specified therein, which include the refinancing of all of the Existing 2017 Term B-3 Loans and Existing 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans existing immediately prior to the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date and the paying of fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith. Revolving Credit Loans and Letters of Credit issued hereunder shall be for general corporate purposes and working capital of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and any other purpose not prohibited by this Agreement.
Section 7.11     Financial Covenant.
Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio. Except with the written consent of the Required Pro Rata Lenders, Holdings shall not permit the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio as of the last day of any Test Period to be greater than 5.50 to 1.00.
Section 7.12     Accounting Changes. Holdings shall not make any change in its fiscal year; provided, however, that Holdings may, upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, change its fiscal year to any other fiscal year reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, in which case, Holdings and the Administrative Agent will, and are hereby authorized by the Lenders to, make any adjustments to this Agreement that are necessary to reflect such change in fiscal year.
Section 7.13     Prepayments, Etc. of Indebtedness. (a) Holdings shall not, nor shall Holdings permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, prepay, redeem, purchase, defease or otherwise satisfy prior to the scheduled maturity thereof in any manner (it being understood that payments of regularly scheduled interest or AHYDO payments shall be permitted) the Senior Notes, any Indebtedness constituting a Permitted Refinancing of the Senior Notes, any Indebtedness constituting Permitted Junior Refinancing Debt or Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt, loans outstanding under a Junior Lien Incremental Facility or an Unsecured Incremental Facility, any subordinated Indebtedness incurred under Section 7.03(g), any other Indebtedness that is required to be contractually subordinated to the Obligations pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents (collectively, “Junior Financing”) or make any payment in violation of any subordination terms of any Junior Financing Documentation, except (i) the refinancing or exchange thereof with the Net Proceeds of any Indebtedness constituting a Permitted Refinancing; provided that if such Indebtedness was originally incurred under Section 7.03(g), such Permitted Refinancing is permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(g), (ii) the conversion of any Junior Financing to Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of Holdings or any of its direct or indirect parents, and (iii) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, prepayments, redemptions, purchases, defeasances and other payments in respect of Junior Financings prior to their scheduled maturity in an aggregate amount not to exceed $25,000,000on or after the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date the greater of (x) $25,000,000 and (y) 2.50% of Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, or, if earlier, are

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internally available, plus, if the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio, determined on a Pro Forma Basis as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period for which financial statements were required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, as if such prepayment, redemption, purchase, defeasance or other payment in respect of Junior Financings had been made on the last day of such four quarter period, is less than or equal to 3.00 to 1.00, the portion, if any, of the Available Additional Basket on such date that the Borrower elects to apply to this paragraph, such election to be specified in a written notice of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower calculating in reasonable detail the amount of Available Additional Basket immediately prior to such election and the amount thereof elected to be so applied.
(b)    Holdings shall not, nor shall it permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, amend, modify or change in any manner materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders any term or condition of any Junior Financing Documentation, (other than intercompany indebtedness) without the consent of the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided, that nothing in this Section 7.13(b) shall prohibit Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries from refinancing, replacing, renewing or exchanging any such Junior Financing, to the extent otherwise permitted by Section 7.13(a).
Section 7.14     Permitted Activities. Holdings shall not engage in any material operating or business activities; provided that the following shall be permitted in any event: (i) its ownership of the Equity Interests of the Borrower and other Subsidiaries and activities incidental or reasonably related thereto, (ii) the maintenance of its legal existence (including the ability to incur fees, costs and expenses relating to such maintenance), (iii) the performance of its obligations with respect to the Loan Documents, the Separate Facility Loan Documents and any other Indebtedness or the Purchase Documents, (iv) any public offering of its common stock or any other issuance or sale of its Equity Interests (and activities related to an entity being public) or making of any Restricted Payments or Investments permitted hereunder, (v) financing activities, including the issuance of securities, incurrence of debt, payment of dividends, making contributions to the capital of the Borrower and guaranteeing the obligations of the Borrower, (vi) participating in tax, accounting and other administrative matters as a member of the consolidated group of Holdings and the Borrower, (vii) holding any cash or property (but not operating any property), (viii) providing indemnification to officers, managers and directors and (ix) any activities incidental or reasonably related to the foregoing. Holdings shall not incur any consensual Liens on Equity Interests of the Borrower other than those for the benefit of the Obligations.
ARTICLE VIII

Events of Default and Remedies
Section 8.01     Events of Default. Any of the following from and after the Closing Date shall constitute an event of default (an “Event of Default”):
(a)    Non-Payment. Any Loan Party fails to pay (i) when and as required to be paid herein, any amount of principal of any Loan, or (ii) within five (5) Business Days after the same becomes due, any interest on any Loan or any Unreimbursed Amount or any other amount payable hereunder or with respect to any other Loan Document; or

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(b)    Specific Covenants. Holdings or the Borrower fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in:
(i)    any of Sections 6.03(a) or 6.05(a) (solely with respect to the Borrower) or Article VII (other than Section 7.11); or
(ii)    Section 7.11; provided that an Event of Default under this clause (ii) is subject to cure pursuant to Section 8.05; provided, further, that an Event of Default under this clause (ii) shall not constitute an Event of Default for purposes of any 20172019 Replacement Term B-35 Loan, any 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loan or any 2018 Additional Incremental Term B-4 Loans unless and until both (x) a period of 30 consecutive days has elapsed since the first date on which the Required Pro Rata Lenders would be entitled under this Agreement to declare all outstanding obligations under the Pro Rata Facilities, to be immediately due and payable as a result of Holdings’ or the Borrower’s failure to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in Section 7.11 and (y) at the end of such 30 consecutive day period, the Required Pro Rata Lenders have actually declared all such obligations to be immediately due and payable in accordance with this Agreement and such declaration has not been rescinded; or
(c)    Other Defaults. Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement (not specified in Section 8.01(a) or (b) above) contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for thirty (30) days after notice thereof by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders to the Borrower; or
(d)    Representations and Warranties. Any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by or on behalf of Holdings or any other Loan Party herein, in any other Loan Document, or in any other report or certificate required to be delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made; or
(e)    Cross-Default. Any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary (A) fails to make any payment beyond the applicable grace period with respect thereto, if any, (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise) in respect of any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness hereunder) having an outstanding aggregate principal amount of not less than the Threshold Amount, or (B) fails to observe or perform any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness, or any other event occurs (other than, with respect to Indebtedness consisting of Swap Contracts, termination events or equivalent events pursuant to the terms of such Swap Contracts), the effect of which default or other event is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity; provided that this clause (e)(B) shall not apply to secured Indebtedness that

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becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, if such sale or transfer is permitted hereunder and under the documents providing for such Indebtedness; provided further that this clause (e)(B) shall not apply if such failure is remedied or waived by the holders of such Indebtedness prior to any termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments or acceleration of the Loans pursuant to Section 8.02; or
(f)    Insolvency Proceedings, Etc. Any Loan Party or, subject to Section 8.03, any Restricted Subsidiary institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, administrator, administrative receiver or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, administrator, administrative receiver or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for sixty (60) calendar days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for sixty (60) calendar days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding; or
(g)    Inability to Pay Debts; Attachment. (i) Any Loan Party or, subject to Section 8.03, any Restricted Subsidiary becomes unable or admits in writing its inability or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due, or (ii) any writ or warrant of attachment or execution or similar process is issued or levied against all or any material part of the property of Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and is not released, vacated or fully bonded within sixty (60) days after its issue or levy; or
(h)    Judgments. There is entered against any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary a final judgment or order for the payment of money in an aggregate amount exceeding the Threshold Amount (to the extent not covered by (i) independent third party insurance as to which the insurer has been notified of such judgment or order and has not denied coverage or (ii) other third party indemnities from financially sound investment grade indemnifying parties (or other parties reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent)) and such judgment or order shall not have been satisfied, vacated, discharged or stayed or bonded pending an appeal for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days; or
(i)    Invalidity of Loan Documents. Any material provision of any Loan Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder (including as a result of a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or 7.05) or the satisfaction in full of all the Obligations, ceases to be in full force and effect; or any Loan Party contests in writing the validity or enforceability of any provision of any Loan Document; or any Loan Party denies in writing that it has any or further liability or obligation under any Loan Document (other than as a result of repayment in full of the Obligations and termination of the Aggregate Commitments), or purports in writing to revoke or rescind any Loan Document; or

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(j)    Change of Control. There occurs any Change of Control; or
(k)    Collateral Documents. Any Collateral Document after delivery thereof pursuant to Section 4.02 of the Original Credit Agreement, Sections 4.03, 6.11 or 6.13 hereof shall for any reason (other than pursuant to the terms thereof including as a result of a transaction not prohibited under this Agreement or as a result of acts or omissions by the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent or any Lender) cease to create a valid and perfected Lien, with the priority required by the Collateral Documents on and security interest in any material portion of the Collateral purported to be covered thereby, subject to Permitted Liens, (i) except to the extent that any such perfection or priority is not required pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or results from the failure of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent to maintain possession of certificates actually delivered to it representing securities pledged under the Collateral Documents or to file Uniform Commercial Code continuation statements and (ii) except as to Collateral consisting of Real Property to the extent that such losses are covered by a lender’s title insurance policy and such insurer has not denied coverage; or
(l)    ERISA. (i) An ERISA Event occurs which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liability of a Loan Party, a Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate in an aggregate amount which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) there is or arises an Unfunded Pension Liability (taking into account only Pension Plans with positive Unfunded Pension Liability) that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (iii) a Loan Party, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan in an aggregate amount which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 8.02     Remedies upon Event of Default.
(a)    If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing (other than an Event of Default under Section 8.01(b)(ii) unless the conditions of the second proviso contained therein have been satisfied), the Administrative Agent may and, at the request of the Required Lenders, shall take any or all of the following actions:
(i)    declare the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuers to make L/C Credit Extensions to be terminated, whereupon such commitments and obligation shall be terminated;
(ii)    declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower;

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(iii)    require that the Borrower Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to the then Outstanding Amount thereof); and
(iv)    exercise on behalf of itself and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it and the Lenders under the Loan Documents or applicable Law;
provided that upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, the obligation of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuers to make L/C Credit Extensions shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable and the obligation of the Borrower to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations as aforesaid shall automatically become effective, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
(b)    Subject to the first proviso in Section 8.01(b)(ii), if any Event of Default under Section 8.01(b)(ii) occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent may and, at the request of the Required Pro Rata Lenders, shall take any or all of the following actions:
(i)    declare the commitment of each Revolving Credit Lender to make Revolving Credit Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuers to make L/C Credit Extensions to be terminated, whereupon such commitments and obligation shall be terminated;
(ii)    declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Revolving Credit Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document under or in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower;
(iii)    require that the Borrower Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to the then Outstanding Amount thereof);
(iv)    declare the commitment of each 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lender to make 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans to be terminated, whereupon such commitments shall be terminated;
(v)    declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document under or in respect of the 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower; and
(vi)    exercise on behalf of itself and the Pro Rata Lenders all rights and remedies available to it and the Pro Rata Lenders under the Loan Documents or applicable Laws, in each case, under or in respect of each Pro Rata Facility.

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Section 8.03     Exclusion of Immaterial Subsidiaries. Solely for the purpose of determining whether a Default or Event of Default has occurred under clause (f) or (g) of Section 8.01, any reference in any such clause to any Restricted Subsidiary or Loan Party shall be deemed not to include any Restricted Subsidiary affected by any event or circumstances referred to in any such clause that did not, as of the last day of the most recent completed fiscal quarter of Holdings, have assets with a fair market value in excess of 5.0% of Adjusted Total Assets (it being agreed that all Restricted Subsidiaries affected by any event or circumstance referred to in any such clause shall be considered together, as a single consolidated Restricted Subsidiary, for purposes of determining whether the condition specified above is satisfied).
Section 8.04     Application of Funds. After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable and the L/C Obligations have automatically been required to be Cash Collateralized as set forth in the proviso to Section 8.02), any amounts received on account of the Secured Obligations shall be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order (to the fullest extent permitted by mandatory provisions of applicable Law):
First, to payment of that portion of the Secured Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (other than principal and interest, but including Attorney Costs payable under Section 10.04 and amounts payable under Article III) payable to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent in its capacity as such;
Second, to payment of that portion of the Secured Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal and interest) payable to the Lenders (including Attorney Costs payable under Section 10.04 and amounts payable under Article III), ratably among them in proportion to the amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;
Third, to payment of that portion of the Secured Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest and fees on the Loans, Commitments, Letters of Credit and L/C Borrowings, and any fees, premiums and scheduled periodic payments due under Cash Management Obligations or Secured Hedge Agreements, ratably among the Secured Parties in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;
Fourth, to payment of that portion of the Secured Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans and L/C Borrowings (including to Cash Collateralize that portion of L/C Obligations comprised of the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit), and any breakage, termination or other payments under Cash Management Obligations or Secured Hedge Agreements, ratably among the Secured Parties in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth held by them;
Fifth, to the payment of all other Secured Obligations of the Borrower that are due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date, ratably based upon the respective aggregate amounts of all such Secured Obligations owing to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date; and

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Last, the balance, if any, after all of the Secured Obligations have been paid in full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by Law.
Subject to Section 2.03(c), amounts used to Cash Collateralize the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit pursuant to clause Fourth above shall be applied to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit as they occur. If any amount remains on deposit in the L/C Cash Collateral Account after all Letters of Credit have either been fully drawn or expired, such remaining amount shall be applied to the other Secured Obligations, if any, in the order set forth above and, if no Secured Obligations remain outstanding, to the Borrower as applicable.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amounts received from any Guarantor shall be applied to any Excluded Swap Obligations of such Guarantor.
Section 8.05     Borrower’s Right to Cure. (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 8.01 or 8.02, in the event of any Event of Default or potential Event of Default under the covenant set forth in Section 7.11 and at any time until the expiration of the tenth (10th) day after the date on which financial statements are required to be delivered with respect to the applicable fiscal quarter hereunder, the Permitted Holders (or any other Person so long as no Change of Control results therefrom) may make a Specified Equity Contribution to Holdings, and Holdings may apply the amount of the net cash proceeds thereof to increase Consolidated EBITDA with respect to such applicable quarter; provided that such net cash proceeds (i) are actually received by the Borrower as cash common equity (including through capital contribution of such net cash proceeds to the Borrower) no later than ten (10) days after the date on which financial statements are required to be delivered with respect to such fiscal quarter hereunder and (ii) are Not Otherwise Applied. The parties hereby acknowledge that this Section 8.05(a) may not be relied on for purposes of calculating any financial ratios other than as applicable to Section 7.11 and shall not result in any adjustment to any amounts other than the amount of the Consolidated EBITDA referred to in the immediately preceding sentence.
(b)    (i) In each period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, there shall be at least two fiscal quarters in which no Specified Equity Contribution is made, (ii) no more than four Specified Equity Contributions will be made in the aggregate during the term of this Agreement, (iii) the amount of any Specified Equity Contribution shall be no more than the amount required to cause Holdings to be in Pro Forma Compliance with Section 7.11 for any applicable period and (iv) there shall be no pro forma reduction in Indebtedness with the proceeds of any Specified Equity Contribution for determining compliance with Section 7.11 for the fiscal quarter immediately prior to the fiscal quarter in which such Specified Equity Contribution was made.
ARTICLE IX

Administrative Agent and Other Agents
Section 9.01     Appointment and Authorization of Agents. (a) The Lenders hereby irrevocably designate and appoint DBNY as Administrative Agent to act as specified herein and in the other Loan Documents. Each Lender hereby irrevocably authorizes, and each holder of any Note by the acceptance of such Note shall be deemed irrevocably to authorize, the Administrative

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Agent to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any other instruments and agreements referred to herein or therein and to exercise such powers and to perform such duties hereunder and thereunder as are specifically delegated to or required of the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof and thereof and such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The Administrative Agent may perform any of its respective duties hereunder by or through its Agent-Related Persons.
(b)    Each L/C Issuer shall act on behalf of the Lenders with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it and the documents associated therewith, and each such L/C Issuer shall have all of the benefits and immunities (i) provided to the Administrative Agent in this Article IX with respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by such L/C Issuer in connection with Letters of Credit issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and the applications and agreements for letters of credit pertaining to such Letters of Credit as fully as if the term “Administrative Agent” as used in this Article IX and in the definition of “Agent-Related Person” included such L/C Issuer with respect to such acts or omissions, and (ii) as additionally provided herein with respect to such L/C Issuer.
(c)    Each of the Secured Parties hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Collateral Agent to act as the agent of (and to hold any security interest created by the Collateral Documents for and on behalf of or in trust for) such Secured Party for purposes of acquiring, holding and enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by the Loan Parties to secure any of the Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto. In this connection, the Collateral Agent (and any co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact appointed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Article IX for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Collateral Documents, or for exercising any rights and remedies thereunder at the direction of the Collateral Agent), shall be entitled to the benefits of all provisions of this Article IX (including Section 9.06, as though such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact were the Collateral Agent under the Loan Documents) as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto.
Section 9.02     Nature of Duties. (a) No Agent-Related Person shall have any duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents. No Agent-Related Person shall be liable for any action taken or omitted by it or them hereunder or under any other Loan Document or in connection herewith or therewith, unless caused by its or their gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision). The duties of each Agent-Related Person shall be mechanical and administrative in nature; no Agent-Related Person shall have by reason of this Agreement or any other Loan Document a fiduciary relationship in respect of any Lender or the holder of any Note; and nothing in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, expressed or implied, is intended to or shall be so construed as to impose upon any Agent-Related Person any obligations in respect of this Agreement or any other Loan Document except as expressly set forth herein or therein.
(b)    Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any provision of any other Loan Document, the Syndication Agent, the Documentation Agents, and the Arrangers are named as such for recognition purposes only, and in their capacity as such shall have no powers,

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duties, responsibilities or liabilities with respect to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Without limitation of the foregoing, the Syndication Agent, the Documentation Agents and the Arrangers shall not, solely by reason of this Agreement or any other Loan Documents, have any fiduciary relationship in respect of any Lender or any other Person.
Section 9.03     Lack of Reliance on Agent-Related Persons. Independently and without reliance upon any Agent-Related Person, each Lender and the holder of each Note, to the extent it deems appropriate, has made and shall continue to make (i) its own independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs of Holdings and its Subsidiaries in connection with the making and the continuance of the Loans and the taking or not taking of any action in connection herewith and (ii) its own appraisal of the creditworthiness of Holdings and its Subsidiaries and, except as expressly provided in this Agreement, no Agent-Related Person shall have any duty or responsibility, either initially or on a continuing basis, to provide any Lender or the holder of any Note with any credit or other information with respect thereto, whether coming into its possession before the making of the Loans or at any time or times thereafter. No Agent-Related Person shall be responsible to any Lender or the holder of any Note for any recitals, statements, information, representations or warranties herein or in any document, certificate or other writing delivered in connection herewith or for the execution, effectiveness, genuineness, validity, enforceability, perfection, collectability, priority or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the financial condition of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or be required to make any inquiry concerning either the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions or conditions of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or the financial condition of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or the existence or possible existence of any Default or Event of Default.
Section 9.04     Certain Rights of Agent-Related Persons. If any Agent-Related Person requests instructions from the Required Lenders (or where expressly required or permitted by the terms of this Agreement, a greater or other proportion of the Lenders) with respect to any act or action (including failure to act) in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, such Agent-Related Person shall be entitled to refrain from such act or taking such action unless and until such Agent-Related Person shall have received instructions from the Required Lenders (or where expressly required or permitted by the terms of this Agreement, a greater or other proportion of the Lenders); and such Agent-Related Person shall not incur liability to any Lender by reason of so refraining. Without limiting the foregoing, neither any Lender nor the holder of any Note shall have any right of action whatsoever against any Agent-Related Person as a result of such Agent-Related Person acting or refraining from acting hereunder or under any other Loan Document in accordance with the instructions of the Required Lenders (or where expressly required or permitted by the terms of this Agreement, a greater or other proportion of the Lenders).
Section 9.05     Reliance. (a) Each Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any note, writing, resolution, notice, statement, certificate, telex, teletype or telecopier message, cablegram, radiogram, order or other document or telephone message signed, sent or made by any Person that such Agent believed in good faith to be the proper Person, and, with respect to all legal matters pertaining to this Agreement and any other Loan Document and its

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duties hereunder and thereunder, upon advice of counsel selected by such Agent (which may include counsel to Holdings or its Subsidiaries).
(b)    For purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in Section 4.02 of the Original Credit Agreement with respect to Credit Extensions on the Closing Date or Section 4.01 hereof, each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.
Section 9.06     Indemnification. To the extent an Agent-Related Person is not reimbursed and indemnified by the Borrower, and without relieving the Borrower of its obligation to do so, the Lenders will reimburse and indemnify such Agent-Related Person in proportion to their respective “percentage” as used in determining the Required Lenders (determined as if there were no Defaulting Lenders) for and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, actions, judgments, costs, expenses or disbursements of whatsoever kind or nature which may be imposed on, asserted against or incurred by such Agent-Related Person in performing its duties hereunder or under any other Loan Document or in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided that no Lender shall be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from an Agent-Related Person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision).
Section 9.07     Agents in their Individual Capacities. With respect to its obligation to make Loans, or issue or participate in Letters of Credit, under this Agreement, each Agent shall have the rights and powers specified herein for a “Lender” and may exercise the same rights and powers as though it were not performing the duties specified herein; and the term “Lender,” “Required Lenders,” “Required Pro Rata Lenders,” “Required Revolving Credit Lenders”, “Required Term A-2 Lenders”, “Required Term B-35 Lenders”, “Required Term B-4 Lenders”, or any similar terms shall, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, include each Agent in its respective individual capacities. Each Agent and its affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of banking, investment banking, trust or other business with, or provide debt financing, equity capital or other services (including financial advisory services) to any Loan Party or any Affiliate of any Loan Party (or any Person engaged in a similar business with any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof) as if they were not performing the duties specified herein, and may accept fees and other consideration from any Loan Party or any Affiliate of any Loan Party for services in connection with this Agreement and otherwise without having to account for the same to the Lenders.
Section 9.08     Holders. The Administrative Agent may deem and treat the payee of any Note as the owner thereof for all purposes hereof unless and until a written notice of the assignment, transfer or endorsement thereof, as the case may be, shall have been filed with the Administrative Agent. Any request, authority or consent of any Person who, at the time of making

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such request or giving such authority or consent, is the holder of any Note shall be conclusive and binding on any subsequent holder, transferee, assignee or endorsee, as the case may be, of such Note or of any Note or Notes issued in exchange therefor.
Section 9.09     Resignation by the Agents. (a) Each of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent may resign from the performance of all its respective functions and duties hereunder and/or under the other Loan Documents at any time by giving fifteen (15) Business Days’ prior written notice to the Lenders and, unless a Default or an Event of Default under Section 8.01(f) or (g) then exists, the Borrower. Any such resignation by an Administrative Agent hereunder shall also constitute its resignation as an L/C Issuer, in which case the resigning Administrative Agent (x) shall not be required to issue any further Letters of Credit hereunder upon effectiveness of such resignation and (y) shall maintain all of its rights as an L/C Issuer with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it prior to the date of such resignation. Such resignation shall take effect upon the appointment of a successor Administrative Agent or successor Collateral Agent, as the case may be, pursuant to clauses (b) and (c) below or as otherwise provided below.
(b)    Upon any such notice of resignation by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, the Required Lenders shall appoint a successor Administrative Agent or a successor Collateral Agent, as the case may be, hereunder or thereunder who shall be a commercial bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Borrower, which acceptance shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed (provided that the Borrower’s approval shall not be required if an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or a Default or Event of Default under Section 8.01(f) or (g) then exists).
(c)    If a successor Administrative Agent or a successor Collateral Agent, as the case may be, shall not have been so appointed within such fifteen (15) Business Day period, the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, with the consent of the Borrower (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, provided that the Borrower’s consent shall not be required if an Event of Default then exists), shall then appoint a successor Administrative Agent or a successor Collateral Agent, as the case may be, who shall serve as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as the case may be, hereunder or thereunder until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent or a successor Collateral Agent, as the case may be, as provided above.
(d)    If no successor Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as the case may be, has been appointed pursuant to clause (b) or (c) above by the twentieth (20th) Business Day after the date such notice of resignation was given by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, the Administrative Agent’s resignation or the Collateral Agent’s resignation, as the case may be, shall become effective and the Required Lenders shall thereafter perform all the duties of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, hereunder and/or under any other Loan Document until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided above.
(e)    Upon a resignation of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Section 9.09, the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, shall remain indemnified to the extent provided in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents

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and the provisions of this Article IX (and the analogous provisions of the other Loan Documents) shall continue in effect for the benefit of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, for all of its actions and inactions while serving as the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be.
Section 9.10     Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or L/C Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower or the Collateral Agent) shall be (to the fullest extent permitted by mandatory provisions of applicable Law) entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(a)    to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, L/C Obligations and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders, the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due to the Lenders, the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.03(h) and (i), 2.09 and 10.04) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and
(b)    to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, curator, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender to make such payments to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders, to pay to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Agents and their respective agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent under Sections 2.09 and 10.04.
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender in any such proceeding.
Section 9.11     Collateral and Guaranty Matters. (a) Each Lender authorizes and directs the Collateral Agent to enter into the Collateral Documents for the benefit of the Lenders and the other Secured Parties. Each Lender hereby agrees, and each holder of any Note by the acceptance thereof will be deemed to agree, that, except as otherwise set forth herein, any action taken by the Required Lenders in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or the Collateral

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Documents, and the exercise by the Required Lenders of the powers set forth herein or therein, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, shall be authorized and binding upon all of the Lenders. The Collateral Agent is hereby authorized on behalf of all of the Lenders, without the necessity of any notice to or further consent from any Lender, from time to time prior to the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, to take any action with respect to any Collateral or Collateral Documents which may be necessary to create, perfect and maintain perfected the security interest in and liens upon the Collateral granted pursuant to the Collateral Documents.
(b)    The Lenders hereby authorize the Collateral Agent, at its option and in its discretion, to release any Lien granted to or held by the Collateral Agent upon any Collateral (i) upon termination of the Aggregate Commitments and payment and satisfaction of all of the Obligations (other than contingent obligations not then due and payable) at any time arising under or in respect of this Agreement or the Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (ii) constituting property being sold or otherwise disposed of (to Persons other than a Loan Party) upon the sale or other disposition thereof in compliance with Section 7.05, (iii) if approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders (or all of the Lenders hereunder, to the extent required by Section 10.01), (iv) if the property subject to such Lien is owned by a Guarantor, upon release of such Guarantor from its obligations under its Guaranty pursuant to clause (e) below, or (v) as otherwise may be expressly provided in the relevant Collateral Documents. Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Lenders will confirm in writing the Collateral Agent’s authority to release particular types or items of Collateral pursuant to this Section 9.11.
(c)    The Collateral Agent shall have no obligation whatsoever to the Lenders or to any other Person to assure that the Collateral exists or is owned by any Loan Party or is cared for, protected or insured or that the Liens granted to the Collateral Agent herein or pursuant hereto have been properly or sufficiently or lawfully created, perfected, protected or enforced or are entitled to any particular priority, or to exercise or to continue exercising at all or in any manner or under any duty of care, disclosure or fidelity any of the rights, authorities and powers granted or available to the Collateral Agent in this Section 9.11 or in any of the Collateral Documents, it being understood and agreed that in respect of the Collateral, or any act, omission or event related thereto, the Collateral Agent may act in any manner it may deem appropriate, in its sole discretion, given the Collateral Agent’s own interest in the Collateral as one of the Lenders and that the Collateral Agent shall have no duty or liability whatsoever to the Lenders, except for its gross negligence or willful misconduct (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision).
(d)    The Collateral Agent is authorized to release any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Collateral Agent under any Loan Document on any assets that are excluded from the Collateral.
(e)    The Lenders irrevocably agree that any Guarantor shall be automatically released from its obligations under the Guaranty if such Person ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary or becomes an Excluded Subsidiary (other than pursuant to (i) clause (a) of the definition thereof unless such Restricted Subsidiary ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) clause (b) of the definition thereof unless, in the case of this subclause (ii), the Borrower delivers a written request to the Administrative Agent for such release and no Default or Event of Default has occurred and

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is continuing at such time) as a result of a transaction or designation permitted hereunder; provided that no such release shall occur if such Guarantor continues to be a guarantor in respect of the Senior Notes or any Junior Financing.
(f)    (x) The Collateral Agent may, without any further consent of any Lender, enter into or amend an intercreditor agreement with the collateral agent or other representatives of the holders of Indebtedness that is permitted to be secured by a Lien on the Collateral ranking junior to the Lien securing the Obligations that is permitted by Section 7.03, (y) the Collateral Agent may rely exclusively on a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as to whether any such other Liens are permitted and (z) any intercreditor agreement entered into by the Collateral Agent shall be binding on the Secured Parties.
(g)    The Lenders hereby authorize the Collateral Agent to release the security interest granted in the Equity Interests of Vail pursuant to the Dutch Pledge Agreement upon the transfer of such Equity Interests in compliance with Section 7.05(u).
Upon request by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s or the Collateral Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty pursuant to this Section 9.11. In each case as specified in this Section 9.11, the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent will (and each Lender irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent to), at the Borrower’s expense, execute and deliver to the applicable Loan Party such documents as the Borrower may reasonably request to evidence the release or subordination of such item of Collateral from the assignment and security interest granted under the Collateral Documents, or to evidence the release of such Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and this Section 9.11.
Section 9.12     Delivery of Information. No Agent shall be required to deliver to any Lender originals or copies of any documents, instruments, notices, communications or other information received by the Administrative Agent from any Loan Party, any Subsidiary, the Required Lenders, any Lender or any other Person under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document except (i) as specifically provided in this Agreement or any other Loan Document and (ii) as specifically requested from time to time in writing by any Lender with respect to a specific document, instrument, notice or other written communication received by and in the possession of such Agent at the time of receipt of such request and then only in accordance with such specific request.
Section 9.13     Appointment of Supplemental Agents. (a) It is the purpose of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents that there shall be no violation of any Law of any jurisdiction denying or restricting the right of banking corporations or associations to transact business as agent or trustee in such jurisdiction. It is recognized that in case of litigation under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and in particular in case of the enforcement of any of the Loan Documents, or in case the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent deems that by reason of any present or future Law of any jurisdiction it may not exercise any of the rights, powers or remedies granted herein or in any of the other Loan Documents or take any other action which

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may be desirable or necessary in connection therewith, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent are hereby authorized to appoint an additional individual or institution selected by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion as a separate trustee, co-trustee, administrative agent, collateral agent, administrative sub-agent or administrative co-agent (any such additional individual or institution being referred to herein individually as a “Supplemental Agent” and collectively as “Supplemental Agents”).
(b)    In the event that the Collateral Agent appoints a Supplemental Agent with respect to any Collateral, (i) each and every right, power, privilege or duty expressed or intended by this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents to be exercised by or vested in or conveyed to the Collateral Agent with respect to such Collateral shall be exercisable by and vest in such Supplemental Agent to the extent, and only to the extent, necessary to enable such Supplemental Agent to exercise such rights, powers and privileges with respect to such Collateral and to perform such duties with respect to such Collateral, and every covenant and obligation contained in the Loan Documents and necessary to the exercise or performance thereof by such Supplemental Agent shall run to and be enforceable by either the Collateral Agent or such Supplemental Agent, and (ii) the provisions of this Article IX and of Sections 10.04 and 10.05 that refer to the Administrative Agent shall inure to the benefit of such Supplemental Agent and all references therein to the Collateral Agent shall be deemed to be references to the Collateral Agent and/or such Supplemental Agent, as the context may require.
(c)    Should any instrument in writing from any Loan Party be required by any Supplemental Agent so appointed by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to it or its such rights, powers, privileges and duties, such Loan Party shall execute, acknowledge and deliver any and all such instruments promptly upon request by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent. In case any Supplemental Agent, or a successor thereto, shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of such Supplemental Agent, to the extent permitted by Law, shall vest in and be exercised by the Administrative Agent until the appointment of a new Supplemental Agent.
Section 9.14     Withholding Tax Indemnity. To the extent required by any applicable Law, the Administrative Agent may withhold from any payment to any Lender an amount equivalent to any applicable withholding tax. If the Internal Revenue Service or any other authority of the United States or other jurisdiction asserts a claim that the Administrative Agent did not properly withhold tax from amounts paid to or for the account of any Lender for any reason (including, without limitation, because the appropriate form was not delivered or not properly executed, or because such Lender failed to notify the Administrative Agent of a change in circumstance that rendered the exemption from, or reduction of withholding tax ineffective), such Lender shall indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent (to the extent that the Administrative Agent has not already been reimbursed by the Borrower pursuant to Section 3.01 and Section 3.04 and without limiting or expanding the obligation of the Borrower to do so) for all amounts paid, directly or indirectly, by the Administrative Agent as Taxes or otherwise, together with all expenses incurred, including legal expenses and any other out-of-pocket expenses, whether or not such tax was correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant governmental authority. A certificate as to the amount

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of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The agreements in this Section 9.14 shall survive the resignation and/or replacement of the Administrative Agent, any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Agreement and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other Obligations.
Section 9.15     Certain ERISA Matters.
(a)    Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, that at least one of the following is and will be true:
(i)    such Lender is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of 29 CFR § 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA or otherwise) of one or more Benefit Plans with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments or this Agreement,,
(ii)    the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, or
(iii)    (A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Lender, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement.
(b)    In addition, unless either (1) sub-clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Lender or (2) a Lender has provided another representation, warranty and covenant in accordance with sub-clause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party

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hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, that the Administrative Agent is not a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Lender involved in such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related hereto or thereto).
ARTICLE X

Miscellaneous
Section 10.01     Amendments, Etc. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, no amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing signed by the Required Lenders, the Borrower and the Guarantors and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided that, no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:
(a)    extend or increase the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of each Lender holding such Commitment (it being understood that a waiver of any condition precedent or of any Default or Event of Default, mandatory prepayment or mandatory reduction of the Commitments shall not constitute an extension or increase of any Commitment of any Lender);
(b)    postpone any date scheduled for, or reduce or forgive the amount of, any payment of principal or interest under Section 2.07 or 2.08 without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby (it being understood that the waiver of (or amendment to the terms of) any mandatory prepayment of the Term Loans shall not constitute a postponement of any date scheduled for the payment of principal or interest and it being understood that any change to the definition of “Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio” or “Total Net Leverage Ratio” or in the component definitions thereof shall not constitute a reduction or forgiveness in any rate of interest);
(c)    reduce or forgive the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Loan, or L/C Borrowing, or (subject to clause (iii) of the second proviso to this Section 10.01) any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document (or postpone the timing of payments of such fees or other amounts) without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby (it being understood that any change to the definition of “Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio” or “Total Net Leverage Ratio” or in the component definitions thereof shall not constitute a reduction or forgiveness in any rate of interest); provided that, only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to amend the definition of “Default Rate” or to waive any obligation of the Borrower to pay interest at the Default Rate (including any incremental interest accrued as a result of the application of the Default Rate);

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(d)    change any provision of this Section 10.01 or the definitions of “Required Lenders”, “Required Pro Rata Lenders,” “Required Revolving Credit Lenders”, “Required Term A-2 Lenders”, “Required Term B-3 Lenders” or “Required Term B-45 Lenders” without the written consent of each Lender directly adversely affected, Section 8.04 or, following an exercise of remedies pursuant to Section 8.02(a), the definition of “Pro Rata Share” or Section 2.12(a), 2.12(g) or 2.13 without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby; provided that modifications to Section 2.12(a), 2.12(g), 2.13 or 8.04 or the definition of “Pro Rata Share” in connection with any purchase of Term Loans by Holdings or the Borrower pursuant to Section 10.07(n) shall only require approval (to the extent such approval is otherwise required) of the Required Lenders;
(e)    other than in connection with a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or 7.05, release all or substantially all of the Collateral in any transaction or series of related transactions, without the written consent of each Lender;
(f)    other than in connection with a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or 7.05, release all or substantially all of the aggregate value of the Guarantees, without the written consent of each Lender; or
(g)    without the written consent of the relevant Required Term A-2 Lenders, Required Term B-3 Lenders, Required Term B-45 Lenders and/or Required Revolving Credit Lenders adversely affected thereby, waive or modify any mandatory prepayment with respect to such Class of Loans or any rights in respect of Collateral in a manner different than any other Class of Loans;
and provided, further, that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by each L/C Issuer in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of an L/C Issuer under this Agreement or any Letter of Credit Request relating to any Letter of Credit issued or to be issued by it; (ii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of, or any fees or other amounts payable to, the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; (iii) Section 10.07(h) may not be amended, waived or otherwise modified without the consent of each Granting Lender all or any part of whose Loans are being funded by an SPC at the time of such amendment, waiver or other modification; (iv) only the consent of the Required Pro Rata Lenders shall be necessary to amend or waive the terms and provisions of Sections 7.11, 8.02(b) and 8.05 (and related definitions as used in such Sections, but not as used in other Sections of this Agreement); and (v) no Lender consent is required to effect a Refinancing Amendment (except as expressly provided in Section 2.16) or to effect any amendment expressly contemplated by Section 7.12.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Lender consent is required to effect any amendment, modification or supplement to any intercreditor agreement or arrangement permitted under this Agreement or in any document pertaining to any Indebtedness permitted hereby that is permitted to be secured by the Collateral, including any Permitted Pari Passu Refinancing Debt or any Permitted Junior Refinancing Debt, for the purpose of adding the holders of such Indebtedness

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(or their Representative) as a party thereto and otherwise causing such Indebtedness to be subject thereto, in each case as contemplated by the terms of such intercreditor agreement or arrangement permitted under this Agreement, as applicable (it being understood that any such amendment or supplement may make such other changes to the applicable intercreditor agreement as, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, are required to effectuate the foregoing and provided that such other changes are not adverse, in any material respect (taken as a whole), to the interests of the Lenders); provided, further, that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended (or amended and restated) with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and the Guarantors (a) to add one or more additional credit facilities to this Agreement and to permit the extensions of credit from time to time outstanding thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Term Loans and the Revolving Credit Loans and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof and (b) to include appropriately the Lenders holding such credit facilities in any determination of the Required Lenders.
In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended with the written consent of the Administrative Agent, Holdings, the Borrower and the Lenders providing the Replacement Term Loans (as defined below) to permit the refinancing of all outstanding Term Loans under a given Term Facility, (the “Refinanced Term Loans”) with a replacement term loan tranche denominated in Dollars (“Replacement Term Loans”) hereunder; provided that (a) the aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Replacement Term Loans shall not exceed the aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Refinanced Term Loans (plus any accrued interest, fees, expenses, original issue discount or other amounts paid) (except in the case of the 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans, the aggregate principal amount of which may be increased by the amount of the 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Increase Commitment), (b) the Applicable Rate for such Replacement Term Loans shall not be higher than the Applicable Rate for such Refinanced Term Loans, (c) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of Replacement Term Loans shall not be shorter than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Refinanced Term Loans, at the time of such refinancing (except to the extent of nominal amortization for periods where amortization has been eliminated as a result of prior prepayments of the Refinanced Term Loans) and (d) all other terms applicable to such Replacement Term Loans shall be substantially identical to, or less favorable to the Lenders providing such Replacement Term Loans than, those applicable to such Refinanced Term Loans except to the extent necessary to provide for covenants and other terms applicable to any period after the latest final maturity of the Term Loans, in effect immediately prior to such refinancing.
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, during such period as a Lender is a Defaulting Lender, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, such Lender will not be entitled to vote in respect of amendments, waivers and consents hereunder and the Commitment and the outstanding Loans or other extensions of credit of such Lender hereunder will not be taken into account in determining whether the Required Lenders, Required Pro Rata Lenders, the Required

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Revolving Credit Lenders, the Required Term A-2 Lenders, the Required Term B-3 Lenders, the Required Term B-45 Lenders or all of the Lenders, as required, have approved any such amendment, waiver or consent (and the definitions of “Required Lenders”, “Required Pro Rata Lenders”, “Required Revolving Credit Lenders”, “Required Term A-2 Lenders”, “Required Term B-3 Lenders” and “Required Term B-45 Lenders” will automatically be deemed modified accordingly for the duration of such period); provided that any such amendment or waiver that would increase or extend the term of the Commitment of such Defaulting Lender, extend the date fixed for the payment of principal or interest owing to such Defaulting Lender hereunder, reduce the principal amount of any obligation owing to such Defaulting Lender, reduce the amount of or the rate or amount of interest on any amount owing to such Defaulting Lender or of any fee payable to such Defaulting Lender hereunder, require the consent of all Lenders or each directly and adversely affected Lender that by its terms materially and adversely affects any Defaulting Lender to a greater extent than other affected Lenders, or alter the terms of this proviso, will require the consent of such Defaulting Lender. In addition, to the extent any Defaulting Lender has defaulted on any amounts owing to the Borrower hereunder, the Borrower shall be entitled to offset any amounts the Borrower owes the Defaulting Lender with such unpaid amounts.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 10.01, Holdings, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent may without the input or consent of the Lenders, effect amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate in the opinion of the Administrative Agent to effect the provisions of Section 2.14 or 2.15.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 10.01, guarantees, collateral security documents and related documents executed by Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement may be in a form reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and may be, together with this Agreement, amended, supplemented and waived with the consent of the Administrative Agent at the request of the Borrower without the need to obtain the consent of any other Lender if such amendment, supplement or waiver is delivered in order (i) to comply with local Law or advice of local counsel, (ii) to cure ambiguities, omissions, mistakes or defects or (iii) to cause such guarantee, collateral security document or other document to be consistent with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
Section 10.02     Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies.
(a)    General. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, all notices and other communications provided for hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be in writing (including by facsimile transmission). All such written notices shall be mailed, faxed or delivered to the applicable address, facsimile number or electronic mail address, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:
(i)    if to Holdings, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or an L/C Issuer, to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 10.02 or to such other address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number as shall be designated by such party in a notice to the other parties; and

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(ii)    if to any other Lender, to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire or to such other address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number as shall be designated by such party in a notice to Holdings, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or an L/C Issuer.
All such notices and other communications shall be deemed to be given or made upon the earlier to occur of (i) actual receipt by the relevant party hereto and (ii) (A) if delivered by hand or by courier, when signed for by or on behalf of the relevant party hereto; (B) if delivered by mail, four (4) Business Days after deposit in the mails, postage prepaid; (C) if delivered by facsimile, when sent and receipt has been confirmed by telephone; and (D) if delivered by electronic mail (which form of delivery is subject to the provisions of Section 10.02(d)), when delivered; provided that notices and other communications to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and an L/C Issuer pursuant to Article II shall not be effective until actually received by such Person. In no event shall a voice mail message be effective as a notice, communication or confirmation hereunder.
(b)    Effectiveness of Facsimile Documents and Signatures. Loan Documents may be transmitted and/or signed by facsimile or other electronic communication. The effectiveness of any such documents and signatures shall, subject to applicable Law, have the same force and effect as manually signed originals and shall be binding on all Loan Parties, the Agents and the Lenders.
(c)    Reliance by Agents and Lenders. The Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices (including telephonic Committed Loan Notices) purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof. The Borrower shall indemnify each Agent-Related Person and each Lender from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower in the absence of gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct as determined in a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction. All telephonic notices to the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.
(d)    Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications to the Lenders and the L/C Issuers hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender or L/C Issuer pursuant to Article II if such Lender or L/C Issuer, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. Each of the Administrative Agent, Holdings or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

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Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.
Section 10.03     No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. No failure by any Lender or the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided, and provided under each other Loan Document, are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by Law.
Section 10.04     Attorney Costs and Expenses. The Borrower agrees (a) if the Closing Date occurs, to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation, syndication and execution of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and any amendment, waiver, consent or other modification of the provisions hereof and thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated thereby are consummated), and the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including all Attorney Costs, which shall be limited to White & Case LLP (and one local counsel in each material jurisdiction and, in the event of a conflict of interest, one additional counsel of each type to the affected parties)) and (b) from and after the Closing Date, to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each Lender for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of any rights or remedies under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (including all such costs and expenses incurred during any legal proceeding, including any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, and including all respective Attorney Costs, which shall be limited to Attorney Costs of one counsel to the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers collectively and one counsel to the other Lenders (and one local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction and, in the event of any conflict of interest, one additional counsel of each type to the affected parties)). The foregoing costs and expenses shall include all reasonable search, filing, recording and title insurance charges and fees related thereto, and other reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by any Agent. The agreements in this Section 10.04 shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and repayment of all other Obligations. All amounts due under this Section 10.04 shall be paid within fifteen (15) Business Days of receipt by the Borrower of an invoice relating thereto setting forth such expenses in reasonable detail; provided that, with respect to the Closing Date, all amounts due under this Section 10.04 shall be paid on the Closing Date solely to the extent invoiced to the Borrower within

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three (3) Business Days of the Closing Date. If any Loan Party fails to pay when due any costs, expenses or other amounts payable by it hereunder or under any Loan Document, such amount may be paid on behalf of such Loan Party by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion.
Section 10.05     Indemnification by the Borrower. Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, from and after the Closing Date, the Borrower shall indemnify and hold harmless each Agent-Related Person, each Lender and their respective Affiliates, and directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees and attorneys-in-fact of each of the foregoing (collectively the “Indemnitees”) from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses and disbursements (including Attorney Costs which shall be limited to Attorney Costs of one counsel to the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers and one counsel to the other Lenders (and solely in the event of any actual conflict of interest, one additional counsel in each applicable material jurisdiction to the affected Persons, taken as a whole)) of any kind or nature whatsoever which may at any time be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any such Indemnitee in any way relating to or arising out of or in connection with (a) the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance or administration of any Loan Document or any other agreement, letter or instrument delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated thereby or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, (b) any Commitment, Loan or Letter of Credit or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom including any refusal by an L/C Issuer to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit, or (c) any actual or alleged presence or Release of Hazardous Materials at, on, under or from any property or facility currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to any Loan Parties or any Subsidiary, or (d) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory (including any investigation of, preparation for, or defense of any pending or threatened claim, investigation, litigation or proceeding) and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto (all the foregoing, collectively, the “Indemnified Liabilities”) in all cases, whether or not caused by or arising, in whole or in part, out of the negligence of the Indemnitee; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulted from (x) the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or of any affiliate, director, officer, employee, counsel, agent or attorney-in-fact of such Indemnitee, as determined by the final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, (y) a material breach of its obligations under the Loan Documents by such Indemnitee or of any affiliate, director, officer, employee, counsel, agent or attorney-in-fact of such Indemnitee as determined by the final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction or (z) any dispute solely among Indemnitees other than claims against any Initial Lender in its capacity or in fulfilling its role as Administrative Agent or arranger or any other similar role hereunder and other than claims arising out of any act or omission on the part of the Loan Parties or their Subsidiaries. No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by others of any information or other materials obtained through IntraLinks or other similar information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement, nor shall any Indemnitee or the Borrower or any Subsidiary have any liability for any special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages relating to this

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Agreement or any other Loan Document or arising out of its activities in connection herewith or therewith (whether before or after the Closing Date) except, in the case of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, to the extent such damages would otherwise be subject to indemnification pursuant to the terms of this Section 10.05. In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this Section 10.05 applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any Loan Party, any Subsidiary of any Loan Party, any Loan Party’s directors, stockholders or creditors or an Indemnitee or any other Person, whether or not any Indemnitee is otherwise a party thereto and whether or not any of the transactions contemplated hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents are consummated. All amounts due under this Section 10.05 shall be paid within fifteen (15) Business Days after written demand therefor (including documentation reasonably supporting such request; provided, however, that such Indemnitee shall promptly refund such amount to the extent that there is a final judicial or arbitral determination that such Indemnitee was not entitled to indemnification rights with respect to such payment pursuant to the express terms of this Section 10.05. The agreements in this Section 10.05 shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, the replacement of, or assignment of rights by, any Lender, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations. For the avoidance of doubt, any indemnification relating to Taxes, other than Taxes resulting from any non-Tax claim, shall be covered by Sections 3.01 and 3.04 and shall not be covered by this Section 10.05.
Section 10.06     Payments Set Aside. To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower is made to any Agent or any Lender, or any Agent or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by such Agent or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall, to the fullest extent possible under provisions of applicable Law, be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share of any amount so recovered from or repaid by any Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect.
Section 10.07     Successors and Assigns. (a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (except as permitted by Section 7.04) and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an Eligible Assignee and in the case of any Assignee that is Parent, Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, pursuant to Section 10.07(n), (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(e), (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of Section 10.07(g) or (iv) to an SPC in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(h) (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party

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hereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in Section 10.07(e) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Indemnitees) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b)    (i) Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraph (b)(ii) below, any Lender may assign to one or more assignees (“Assignees”) all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans (including for purposes of this Section 10.07(b), participations in L/C Obligations at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) of:
(A)    the Borrower, provided that no consent of the Borrower shall be required for (i) an assignment of all or a portion of a Term Loan to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, (ii) an assignment related to Revolving Credit Commitments or Revolving Credit Exposure to a Revolving Credit Lender or an Affiliate of a Revolving Credit Lender or an Approved Fund of a Revolving Credit Lender or (iii) if an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a), (f) or (g) has occurred and is continuing, any Assignee;
(B)    the Administrative Agent, provided that no consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for an assignment (i) of all or any portion of a Term Loan to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund or (ii) of all or any portion of the Loans made pursuant to Section 10.07(n); and
(C)    each Principal L/C Issuer at the time of such assignment, provided that no consent of the Principal L/C Issuers shall be required for any assignment not related to Revolving Credit Commitments or Revolving Credit Exposure or any assignment to an Agent or an Affiliate of an Agent.
Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary set forth herein, (x) except pursuant to the provisions of Sections 2.05(c) and 10.07(n), no assignment of any Loans or Commitments may be made to Holdings, any Subsidiary of Holdings or any Competitor and (y) any assignment of any Loans or Commitments to the Sponsor shall also be subject to the requirements set forth in Section 10.07(k).
(ii)    Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:
(A)    except in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment or Loans of any Class, the amount of the Commitment or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than an amount of $5,000,000 (in the case of each Revolving Credit Loan) or $1,000,000 (in the case of a Term Loan), and shall be in increments of an amount of $1,000,000 in excess

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thereof unless each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise consents, provided that such amounts shall be aggregated in respect of each Lender and its Affiliates or Approved Funds, if any;
(B)    the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500; provided that the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, may elect to waive such processing and recordation fee;
(C)    other than in the case of assignments pursuant to Section 10.07(n), the Assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire; and
(D)    on or before the date on which it becomes a party to this Agreement, the Assignee shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent the forms or certifications, as applicable, described in Section 3.01(d), to the extent required thereby.
This paragraph (b) shall not prohibit any Lender from assigning all or a portion of its rights and obligations among separate Facilities on a non-pro rata basis among such Facilities.
(c)    Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 10.07(d), from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, (i) (other than in connection with an assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(n)) the Eligible Assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and (ii) the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04, 3.05, 10.04 and 10.05 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment). Upon request, and the surrender by the assigning Lender of its Note, the Borrower (at its expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this clause (c) shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 10.07(e).
(d)    The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at the Administrative Agent’s Office a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it, each notice of cancellation of any Loans delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Section 10.07(n) and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and related interest amounts) of the Loans, L/C Obligations (specifying the Unreimbursed Amounts), L/C Borrowings and the amounts due under Section 2.03, owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, and the Borrower,

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the Agents and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower, any Agent and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
(e)    Any Lender may at any time sell participations to any Person (other than a natural person, Holdings, any Subsidiary of Holdings or any Competitor) (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans (including such Lender’s participations in L/C Obligations) owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Loan Parties, the Agents and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification described in the first proviso to Section 10.01 that requires the affirmative vote of such Lender. Subject to Section 10.07(f), the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04 and 3.05 (subject to the requirements and limitations of such Sections, including the requirement to provide the forms and certificates pursuant to and otherwise comply with Section 3.01(d)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(c) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 3.01(d) shall be delivered to the participating Lender)). To the extent permitted by applicable Law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.09 as though it were a Lender to the extent the Borrower has received notice of such participation; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.13 as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under this Agreement (the “Participant Register”). The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error and such Lender shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. The Participant Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Agent, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable notice. The Loan Parties and the Sponsor (by its acquisition of a participation in any Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement) hereby agree that if a case under Title 11 of the United States Code is commenced against any Loan Party, to the extent that the Sponsor would have the right to direct any Participant with respect to any vote with respect to any plan of reorganization with respect to any Loan Party (or to directly vote on such plan of reorganization) as a result of any participation taken by the Sponsor pursuant to this Section 10.07(e), such Loan Party shall seek (and the Sponsor shall consent) to provide that the vote of the Sponsor (in its capacity as a Participant) with respect to any plan of reorganization of such Loan Party shall not be counted except that the Sponsor’s vote (in its capacity as a Participant)

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may be counted to the extent any such plan of reorganization proposes to treat the participation in any Obligations held by the Sponsor in a manner that is less favorable in any material respect to the Sponsor than the proposed treatment of similar Obligations held by Lenders or Participants that are not Affiliates of the Borrower. The Sponsor hereby irrevocably appoints the Administrative Agent (such appointment being coupled with an interest) as the Sponsor’s attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of the Sponsor and in the name of the Sponsor, from time to time in the Administrative Agent’s discretion to take any action and to execute any instrument that the Administrative Agent may deem reasonably necessary to carry out the provisions of this paragraph.
(f)    A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 3.01, 3.04 or 3.05 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent.
(g)    Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
(h)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a “Granting Lender”) may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Lender to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (an “SPC”) the option to provide all or any part of any Loan that such Granting Lender would otherwise be obligated to make pursuant to this Agreement; provided that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPC to fund any Loan, and (ii) if an SPC elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to make all or any part of such Loan, the Granting Lender shall be obligated to make such Loan pursuant to the terms hereof. Each party hereto hereby agrees that (i) an SPC shall be entitled to the benefit of Sections 3.01, 3.04 and 3.05 (subject to the requirements and the limitations of such Sections, including the requirement to provide the forms and certificates pursuant to and otherwise comply with Section 3.01(d)), but neither the grant to any SPC nor the exercise by any SPC of such option shall increase the costs or expenses or otherwise increase or change the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement, unless the grant to the SPC was made with the prior written consent of the Borrower, not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed (for the avoidance of doubt, the Borrower shall have reasonable basis for withholding consent if an exercise by SPC immediately after the grant would result in materially increased indemnification obligation to the Borrower at such time or material additional costs), (ii) no SPC shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement for which a Lender would be liable, and (iii) the Granting Lender shall for all purposes, including the approval of any amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of any Loan Document, remain the lender of record hereunder. The making of a Loan by an SPC hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of the Granting Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Loan were made by such Granting Lender. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any SPC may (i) with notice to, but without prior consent

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of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and with the payment of a processing fee of $3,500, assign all or any portion of its right to receive payment with respect to any Loan to the Granting Lender and (ii) disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its funding of Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety or Guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPC.
(i)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, without the consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, (1) any Lender may in accordance with applicable Law create a security interest in all or any portion of the Loans owing to it and the Note, if any, held by it and (2) any Lender that is a Fund may create a security interest in all or any portion of the Loans owing to it and the Note, if any, held by it to the trustee for holders of obligations owed, or securities issued, by such Fund as security for such obligations or securities; provided that unless and until such trustee actually becomes a Lender in compliance with the other provisions of this Section 10.07, (i) no such pledge shall release the pledging Lender from any of its obligations under the Loan Documents and (ii) such trustee shall not be entitled to exercise any of the rights of a Lender under the Loan Documents even though such trustee may have acquired ownership rights with respect to the pledged interest through foreclosure or otherwise.
(j)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any L/C Issuer may, upon thirty (30) days’ notice to the Borrower and the Lenders, resign as an L/C Issuer; provided that on or prior to the expiration of such 30-day period with respect to such resignation, the relevant L/C Issuer shall have identified a successor L/C Issuer reasonably acceptable to the Borrower willing to accept its appointment as successor L/C Issuer. In the event of any such resignation of an L/C Issuer, the Borrower shall be entitled to appoint from among the Lenders willing to accept such appointment a successor L/C Issuer hereunder; provided that no failure by the Borrower to appoint any such successor shall affect the resignation of the relevant L/C Issuer except as expressly provided above. If an L/C Issuer resigns as an L/C Issuer, it shall retain all the rights and obligations of an L/C Issuer hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit outstanding as of the effective date of its resignation as an L/C Issuer and all L/C Obligations with respect thereto (including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in Unreimbursed Amounts pursuant to Section 2.03(c)).
(k)    (i) Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary contained in this Agreement, any Lender may assign all or a portion of its Term Loans to the Sponsor in accordance with Section 10.07(b); provided that:
(A)    no Default or Event of Default has occurred or is continuing or would result therefrom;
(B)    the assigning Lender and the Sponsor shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an assignment agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit M hereto (an “Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption”) in lieu of an Assignment and Assumption;
(C)    for the avoidance of doubt, Lenders shall not be permitted to assign Revolving Credit Commitments or Revolving Credit Loans to the Sponsor; and

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(D)    no Term Loan may be assigned to the Sponsor pursuant to this Section 10.07(k), if after giving effect to such assignment, the Sponsor in the aggregate would own in excess of 15.0% of all Term Loans then outstanding.
(ii)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Sponsor shall not have any right to (i) attend (including by telephone) any meeting or discussions (or portion thereof) among the Administrative Agent or any Lender to which representatives of the Loan Parties are not invited, (ii) receive any information or material prepared by Administrative Agent or any Lender or any communication by or among Administrative Agent and/or one or more Lenders, except to the extent such information or materials have been made available to any Loan Party or its representatives (and in any case, other than the right to receive notices of prepayments and other administrative notices in respect of its Loans required to be delivered to Lenders pursuant to Article II), or (iii) make or bring (or participate in, other than as a passive participant in or recipient of its pro rata benefits of) any claim, in its capacity as a Lender, against Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any other Lender with respect to any duties or obligations or alleged duties or obligations of such Agent or any other such Lender under the Loan Documents
(l)    Notwithstanding anything in Section 10.01 or the definition of “Required Lenders”, “Required Class Lenders”, “Required Pro Rata Lenders”, “Required Term A-2 Lenders”, “Required Term B-3 Lenders” or “Required Term B-45 Lenders” to the contrary, for purposes of determining whether the Required Lenders, Required Class Lenders, Required Pro Rata Lenders, Required Term A-2 Lenders, Required Term B-3 Lenders or Required Term B-45 Lenders have (i) consented (or not consented) to any amendment, modification, waiver, consent or other action with respect to any of the terms of any Loan Document or any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, (ii) otherwise acted on any matter related to any Loan Document, or (iii) directed or required the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent or any Lender to undertake any action (or refrain from taking any action) with respect to or under any Loan Document all Term Loans held by the Sponsor shall be deemed to be not outstanding for all purposes of calculating whether the Required Lenders, Required Class Lenders, Required Pro Rata Lenders, Required Term A-2 Lenders, Required Term B-3 Lenders or Required Term B-45 Lenders have taken any actions.
Additionally, the Loan Parties and the Sponsor hereby agree that if a case under Title 11 of the United States Code is commenced against any Loan Party, such Loan Party shall seek (and the Sponsor shall consent) to provide that the vote of the Sponsor (in its capacity as a Lender) with respect to any plan of reorganization of such Loan Party shall not be counted except that the Sponsor’s vote (in its capacity as a Lender) may be counted to the extent any such plan of reorganization proposes to treat the Obligations held by the Sponsor in a manner that is less favorable in any material respect to the Sponsor than the proposed treatment of similar Obligations held by Lenders that are not Affiliates of the Borrower. The Sponsor hereby irrevocably appoints the Administrative Agent (such appointment being coupled with an interest) as the Sponsor’s attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of the Sponsor and in the name of the Sponsor, from time to time in the Administrative Agent’s discretion to take any action and to execute any instrument that the Administrative Agent may deem reasonably necessary to carry out the provisions of this paragraph.

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(m)    By purchasing any participation or assignment pursuant to this Section 10.07 after the Closing Date, each Participant or Lender shall be deemed to represent that it is not a Competitor (which representation may be conclusively relied upon by the participating or assigning Lender in consummating such participation or assignment).
(n)    Any Lender may, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at any time, without any consent, assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations with respect to Term Loans under this Agreement to Parent, Holdings or the Borrower through (x) Dutch auctions open to all Lenders on a pro rata basis in accordance with procedures of the type described in Section 2.05(c) or (y) notwithstanding Sections 2.12 and 2.13 or any other provision in this Agreement, open market purchase on a non-pro rata basis, in each case subject to the following:
(i)    if Parent or Holdings is the assignee, upon such assignment, transfer or contribution, such entity shall automatically be deemed to have contributed the principal amount of such Term Loans, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the Borrower as common equity;
(ii)    if the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof is the assignee (including through contribution or transfers set forth in clause (i) above), (a) the principal amount of such Term Loans, along with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, so contributed, assigned or transferred to the Borrower shall be deemed automatically cancelled and extinguished on the date of such contribution, assignment or transfer, (b) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Term Loans of the remaining Lenders shall reflect such cancellation and extinguishment of the Term Loans then held by the Borrower and (c) the Borrower shall promptly provide notice to the Administrative Agent of such contribution, assignment or transfer of such Term Loans, and the Administrative Agent, upon receipt of such notice, shall reflect the cancellation of the applicable Term Loans in the Register; and
(iii)    purchases of Term Loans pursuant to this Section 10.07(n) may not be funded with the proceeds of Revolving Credit Loans.
Each Lender participating in any assignment to Parent, Holdings or the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that in connection with such assignment, (1) Parent, Holdings or the Borrower then may have, and later may come into possession of Excluded Information, (2) such Lender has independently and, without reliance on Parent, Holdings, the Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent or any other Agent-Related Persons, made its own analysis and determination to participate in such assignment notwithstanding such Lender’s lack of knowledge of the Excluded Information, (3) none of Parent, Holdings, the Borrower or their respective Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent or any other Agent-Related Persons shall have any liability to such Lender, and such Lender hereby waives and releases, to the extent permitted by law, any claims such Lender may have against Parent, Holdings, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent and any other Agent-Related Persons, under applicable laws or otherwise, with respect to the nondisclosure of the Excluded Information and (4) that the Excluded Information may not be available to the Administrative Agent or the other Lenders.

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The aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans of the applicable Class shall be deemed reduced by the full par value of the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans purchased by, or contributed to (in each case, and subsequently cancelled hereunder), Parent, Holdings or its Subsidiaries pursuant to this Section 10.07(n) and each principal repayment installment with respect to the Term Loans of such Class pursuant to Section 2.07(a) shall be reduced pro rata by the par value of the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans so purchased or contributed (and subsequently cancelled).
Any purchase of Term Loans pursuant to this Section 10.07(n) shall not constitute voluntary or mandatory payment or prepayment under this Agreement.
Section 10.08     Confidentiality. Each of the Agents and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information, except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and its and its Affiliates’ managers, administrators, directors, officers, employees, trustees, partners, investors, investment advisors and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (other than Excluded Affiliates) solely for evaluating the Transaction and negotiating, making available, syndicating, evaluation and administering this Agreement (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential and such Agent or the respective Lender, as the case may be, shall be liable for any breach thereof); (b) to the extent requested by any Governmental Authority or self regulatory authority having or asserting jurisdiction over such Person (including any Governmental Authority regulating any Lender or its Affiliates); (c) to the extent required by applicable Laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process (in which case you agree, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to inform us promptly thereof prior to such disclosure so that a protective order or other appropriate remedy may be sought); (d) to any other party to this Agreement; (e) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section 10.08 (or as may otherwise be reasonably acceptable to the Borrower and allowing the Borrower to rely on and be a third party beneficiary of such agreement), to any pledgee referred to in Section 10.07(g), counterparty to a Swap Contract, Eligible Assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective Eligible Assignee of or Participant in any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement; (f) with the written consent of the Borrower; (g) to the extent such Information becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.08 or becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Arranger, any Lender, any L/C Issuer or any of their respective Affiliates on a non-confidential basis from a source other than a Loan Party or the Sponsor or their respective related parties (so long as such source is not known to the Administrative Agent, such Arranger, such Lender, such L/C Issuer or any of their respective Affiliates to be bound by confidentiality obligations to any Loan Party); (h) to any Governmental Authority or examiner (including the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any other similar organization) regulating any Lender; (i) to any rating agency when required by it (it being understood that, prior to any such disclosure, such rating agency shall undertake to preserve the confidentiality of any Information relating to Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries received by it from such Lender) or to the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar organization; or (j) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder, under any other Loan Document or the enforcement of its rights hereunder or thereunder. In addition, the Agents and the Lenders may disclose the existence of this Agreement and publicly available information about this Agreement to market data collectors,

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similar service providers to the lending industry, and service providers to the Agents and the Lenders in connection with the administration and management of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Commitments, and the Credit Extensions. For the purposes of this Section 10.08, “Information” means all information received from the Loan Parties relating to any Loan Party, its Affiliates or its Affiliates’ directors, managers, officers, employees, trustees, investment advisors or agents, relating to Holdings, the Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries or its business, other than any such information that is publicly available to any Agent, any L/C Issuer or any Lender prior to disclosure by any Loan Party other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.08.
Section 10.09     Setoff. In addition to any rights and remedies of the Lenders provided by Law, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, each Lender and its Affiliates (and the Collateral Agent, in respect of any unpaid fees, costs and expenses payable hereunder) is authorized at any time and from time to time, without prior notice to the Borrower, any such notice being waived by the Borrower (on its own behalf and on behalf of each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, but excluding any trust, payroll, tax withholding, employee benefits or other fiduciary accounts) at any time held by, and other Indebtedness at any time owing by, such Lender and its Affiliates or the Collateral Agent to or for the credit or the account of the respective Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries against any and all Obligations owing to such Lender and its Affiliates or the Collateral Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document, now or hereafter existing, irrespective of whether or not such Agent or such Lender or Affiliate shall have made demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such Obligations may be contingent or unmatured or denominated in a currency different from that of the applicable deposit or Indebtedness; provided, however, that to the extent prohibited by applicable law as described in the definition of “Excluded Swap Obligation,” no amounts received from, or set off with respect to, any Guarantor shall be applied to any Excluded Swap Obligations of such Guarantor. Each Lender agrees promptly to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent after any such setoff and application made by such Lender; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application. The rights of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each Lender under this Section 10.09 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and such Lender may have at Law.
Section 10.10     Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable Law (the “Maximum Rate”). If any Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Borrower. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by an Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.

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Section 10.11     Counterparts. This Agreement and each other Loan Document may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by telecopier or electronic mail of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement and each other Loan Document shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement and such other Loan Document. The Agents may also require that any such documents and signatures delivered by telecopier or electronic mail be confirmed by a manually signed original thereof; provided that the failure to request or deliver the same shall not limit the effectiveness of any document or signature delivered by telecopier or electronic mail.
Section 10.12     Integration; Termination. This Agreement, together with the other Loan Documents, comprises the complete and integrated agreement of the parties on the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, on such subject matter. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and those of any other Loan Document, the provisions of this Agreement shall control; provided that the inclusion of supplemental rights or remedies in favor of the Agents or the Lenders in any other Loan Document shall not be deemed a conflict with this Agreement. Each Loan Document was drafted with the joint participation of the respective parties thereto and shall be construed neither against nor in favor of any party, but rather in accordance with the fair meaning thereof.
Section 10.13     Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof. Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by each Agent and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by any Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that any Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Credit Extension, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding.
Section 10.14     Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.14, if and to the extent that the enforceability of any provisions in this Agreement relating to Defaulting Lenders shall be limited by Debtor Relief Laws, as determined in good faith by the Administrative Agent or any L/C Issuer, as applicable, then such provisions shall be deemed to be in effect only to the extent not so limited.
Section 10.15     Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING UNDER ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO

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THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED THERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, MAY BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK CITY OR OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF SUCH STATE, AND BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH LOAN PARTY, EACH AGENT AND EACH LENDER CONSENTS, FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THOSE COURTS. EACH LOAN PARTY, EACH AGENT AND EACH LENDER IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION, INCLUDING ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OR BASED ON THE GROUNDS OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE BRINGING OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH JURISDICTION IN RESPECT OF ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR OTHER DOCUMENT RELATED THERETO. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENTS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES (OTHER THAN TELECOPIER) IN SECTION 10.02. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.
Section 10.16     Waiver of Right to Trial by Jury. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING UNDER ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED THERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER FOUNDED IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE; AND EACH PARTY HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY, AND THAT ANY PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION 10.16 WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE SIGNATORIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.
Section 10.17     Binding Effect. This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed and delivered by the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent shall have been notified by each Lender and L/C Issuer that each such Lender and L/C Issuer has executed it and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Loan Parties, each Agent and each Lender and their respective successors and assigns, in each case in accordance with Section 10.07 (if applicable) and except that no Loan Party shall have the right to assign its rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of the Lenders except as permitted by Section 7.04.

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Section 10.18     USA Patriot Act. Each Lender that is subject to the USA Patriot Act or the Beneficial Ownership Regulation and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name, address and tax identification number of the Borrower and other information regarding the Borrower that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify the Borrower in accordance with the USA Patriot Act or the Beneficial Ownership Regulation. This notice is given in accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation and is effective as to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent.
Section 10.19     No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility. In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby, each Loan Party acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that (i) the facilities provided for hereunder and any related arranging or other services in connection therewith (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document) are an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Borrower and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Agents, the Arrangers and the Lenders, on the other hand, and the Borrower is capable of evaluating and understanding and understands and accepts the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents (including any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or thereof), (ii) in connection with the process leading to such transaction, each of the Agents, the Arrangers and the Lenders is and has been acting solely as a principal and except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, is not the financial advisor, agent or fiduciary, for the Borrower or any of its Affiliates, stockholders, creditors or employees or any other Person, (iii) none of the Agents, the Arrangers or the Lenders has assumed or will assume an advisory, agency or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Borrower with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, including with respect to any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document (irrespective of whether any Agent or Lender has advised or is currently advising the Borrower or any of its Affiliates on other matters) and none of the Agents, the Arrangers or the Lenders has any obligation to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates with respect to the financing transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, (iv) the Agents, the Arrangers and the Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from, and may conflict with, those of the Borrower and its Affiliates, and none of the Agents, the Arrangers or the Lenders has any obligation to disclose any of such interests by virtue of any advisory, agency or fiduciary relationship and (v) the Agents, the Arrangers and the Lenders have not provided and will not provide any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby (including any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document) and the Loan Parties have consulted their own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent they have deemed appropriate.

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Section 10.20     Schedules and Exhibits.
(a)    Subject to Section 10.20(b), all schedules and exhibits to the Original Credit Agreement, as amended, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, are hereby incorporated as schedules and exhibits hereto.
(b)    Each of Exhibits A, C, D-1, D-2, D-3, E, F, I5, J, K and L to the Credit Agreement are hereby amended as set forth in Exhibit B attached to Amendment No. 1317.
Section 10.21     Effect of Amendment and Restatement. It is the intention of each of the parties hereto that the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as amended prior to the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date), which is an amendment and restatement of the First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, and which was an amendment and restatement of the Original Credit Agreement, be further amended and restated so as to preserve the perfection and priority of all security interests securing indebtedness and obligations under the Original Credit Agreement, the First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and that all Indebtedness and Obligations of the Loan Parties hereunder and thereunder shall be secured by the Collateral Documents and that the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement does not constitute a novation of the obligations and liabilities existing under the Original Credit Agreement, the First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement or the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement; provided that all Loans, Letters of Credit or other Credit Extensions outstanding under the Original Credit Agreement, the First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement shall continue as Loans, Letters of Credit or other Credit Extensions, as applicable, under the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. Upon the effectiveness of the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement in accordance with Amendment No. 13, each Loan Document that was in effect immediately prior to the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date shall continue to be effective, unless the context requires otherwise. The parties hereto further acknowledge and agree that the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement constitutes an amendment of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement made under and in accordance with the terms of Section 10.01 of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. In addition, unless specifically amended by the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement or by Amendment No. 13, each of the Loan Documents, the Exhibits and Schedules to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement shall continue in full force and effect and, from and after the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date, all references to the “Agreement” or the “Credit Agreement” contained therein shall be deemed to refer to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended from time to time.
ARTICLE XI

Guarantee
Section 11.01     The Guarantee. Each Guarantor hereby jointly and severally with the other Guarantors guarantees, as a primary obligor and not as a surety to each Secured Party and their respective permitted successors and assigns, the prompt payment in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, demand, by acceleration or otherwise) of the principal of and interest (including any interest, fees, costs or charges that would accrue but for

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the provisions of (i) Title 11 of the United States Code after any bankruptcy or insolvency petition under Title 11 of the United States Code and (ii) any other Debtor Relief Laws) on the Loans made by the Lenders to, and the Notes, if any, held by each Lender of, the Borrower, and all other Obligations from time to time owing to the Secured Parties by any Loan Party under any Loan Document or Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary under any Secured Hedge Agreement or with respect to any Cash Management Obligations, in each case strictly in accordance with the terms thereof (such obligations being herein collectively called the “Guaranteed Obligations”); provided that, for purposes of determining any Obligations of any Guarantor under this Agreement, the definition of “Guaranteed Obligations” shall not create any guarantee by any Guarantor of any Excluded Swap Obligations of such Guarantor. The Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agree that if the Borrower or other Guarantor(s) shall fail to pay in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the Guarantors will promptly pay the same in cash, without any demand or notice whatsoever, and that in the case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due (whether at extended maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) in accordance with the terms of such extension or renewal.
Section 11.02     Obligations Unconditional. The obligations of the Guarantors under Section 11.01 shall constitute a guaranty of payment and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, are absolute, irrevocable and unconditional, joint and several, irrespective of the value, genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement, the Notes, if any, or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein, or any substitution, release or exchange of any other guarantee of or security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations, and, irrespective of any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or Guarantor (except for payment in full). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is agreed that the occurrence of any one or more of the following shall not alter or impair the liability of the Guarantors hereunder which shall remain absolute, irrevocable and unconditional under any and all circumstances as described above:
(i)    at any time or from time to time, without notice to the Guarantors, to the extent permitted by Law, the time for any performance of or compliance with any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be extended, or such performance or compliance shall be waived;
(ii)    any of the acts mentioned in any of the provisions of this Agreement or the Notes, if any, or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein shall be done or omitted;
(iii)    the maturity of any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be accelerated, or any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be amended in any respect, or any right under the Loan Documents or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein shall be amended or waived in any respect or any other guarantee of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or except as permitted pursuant to Section 11.09, any security therefor shall be released or exchanged in whole or in part or otherwise dealt with;

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(iv)    any Lien or security interest granted to, or in favor of, an L/C Issuer or any Lender or Agent as security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall fail to be perfected; or
(v)    the release of any other Guarantor pursuant to Section 11.09 or otherwise.
To the extent permitted by applicable Law, the Guarantors hereby expressly waive diligence, presentment, demand of payment, protest and all notices whatsoever, and any requirement that any Secured Party exhaust any right, power or remedy or proceed against the Borrower under this Agreement or the Notes, if any, or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein, or against any other person under any other guarantee of, or security for, any of the Guaranteed Obligations. The Guarantors waive, to the extent permitted by Law, any and all notice of the creation, renewal, extension, waiver, termination or accrual of any of the Guaranteed Obligations and notice of or proof of reliance by any Secured Party upon this Guarantee or acceptance of this Guarantee, and the Guaranteed Obligations, and any of them, shall conclusively be deemed to have been created, contracted or incurred in reliance upon this Guarantee, and all dealings between the Borrower and the Secured Parties shall likewise be conclusively presumed to have been had or consummated in reliance upon this Guarantee. This Guarantee shall be construed as a continuing, absolute, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of payment without regard to any right of offset with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations at any time or from time to time held by Secured Parties, and the obligations and liabilities of the Guarantors hereunder shall not be conditioned or contingent upon the pursuit by the Secured Parties or any other person at any time of any right or remedy against the Borrower or against any other person which may be or become liable in respect of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations or against any collateral security or guarantee therefor or right of offset with respect thereto. This Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect and be binding in accordance with and to the extent of its terms upon the Guarantors and the successors and assigns thereof, and shall inure to the benefit of the Lenders, and their respective permitted successors and assigns, notwithstanding that from time to time during the term of this Agreement there may be no Guaranteed Obligations outstanding.
Section 11.03     Reinstatement. The obligations of the Guarantors under this Article XI shall be automatically reinstated if and to the extent that for any reason any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower or other Loan Party in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must be otherwise restored by any holder of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether as a result of any proceedings in bankruptcy or reorganization or otherwise.
Section 11.04     Subrogation; Subordination. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that until the payment and satisfaction in full in cash of all Guaranteed Obligations (other than contingent obligations, Cash Management Obligations or obligations pursuant to Secured Hedge Agreements, in each case, not then due and payable) and the expiration and termination of the Commitments of the Lenders under this Agreement it shall not exercise any right or remedy, direct or indirect, arising by reason of any performance by it of its guarantee in Section 11.01, whether by subrogation or otherwise, against the Borrower or any other Guarantor of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations. Any Indebtedness of any Loan Party owed to any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(b)(ii) or 7.03(d)

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shall be subordinated to such Loan Party’s Obligations pursuant to subordination terms substantially in the form of Exhibit O.
Section 11.05     Remedies. The Guarantors jointly and severally agree that, as between the Guarantors and the Lenders, the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement and the Notes, if any, may be declared to be forthwith due and payable as provided in Section 8.02 (and shall be deemed to have become automatically due and payable in the circumstances provided in Section 8.02) for purposes of Section 11.01, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such declaration (or such obligations from becoming automatically due and payable) as against the Borrower and that, in the event of such declaration (or such obligations being deemed to have become automatically due and payable), such obligations (whether or not due and payable by the Borrower) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for purposes of Section 11.01.
Section 11.06     Instrument for the Payment of Money. Each Guarantor hereby acknowledges that the guarantee in this Article XI constitutes an instrument for the payment of money, and consents and agrees that any Lender or Agent, at its sole option, in the event of a dispute by such Guarantor in the payment of any moneys due hereunder, shall have the right to bring a motion-action under New York CPLR Section 3213.
Section 11.07     Continuing Guarantee. The guarantee in this Article XI is a continuing guarantee of payment, and shall apply to all Guaranteed Obligations whenever arising.
Section 11.08     General Limitation on Guarantee Obligations. In any action or proceeding involving any state corporate limited partnership or limited liability company law, or any applicable state, federal or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other Law affecting the rights of creditors generally, if the obligations of any Guarantor under Section 11.01 would otherwise be held or determined to be void, voidable, invalid or unenforceable, or subordinated to the claims of any other creditors, on account of the amount of its liability under Section 11.01, then, notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, the amount of such liability shall, without any further action by such Guarantor, any Loan Party or any other person, be automatically limited and reduced to the highest amount (after giving effect to the right of contribution established in Section 11.10) that is valid and enforceable and not subordinated to the claims of other creditors as determined in such action or proceeding.
Section 11.09     Release of Guarantors. If, in compliance with the terms and provisions of the Loan Documents, (i) Equity Interests of any Subsidiary Guarantor (a “Transferred Guarantor”) are sold or otherwise transferred, following which transfer such Subsidiary Guarantor ceases to be a Subsidiary or (ii) any Subsidiary Guarantor is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with Section 6.14, such Transferred Guarantor or Unrestricted Subsidiary shall, upon the consummation of such sale, transfer or designation, be automatically released from its obligations under this Agreement (including under Section 10.05 hereof) and the other Loan Documents and, so long as the Borrower shall have provided the Agents such certifications or documents as any Agent shall reasonably request, the Collateral Agent shall take such actions as are necessary to effect the releases described in this Section 11.09; provided that no such release shall occur if such Subsidiary Guarantor continues to be a guarantor in respect of any Permitted Pari Passu Refinancing

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Debt, any Permitted Junior Refinancing Debt, any Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt, any other Junior Financing or any Permitted Refinancing in respect of any of the foregoing.
When all Commitments hereunder have terminated, and all Loans or other Obligations hereunder which are accrued and payable have been paid or satisfied, and no Letter of Credit remains outstanding (except any Letter of Credit the Outstanding Amount of which and the Obligations related thereto have been Cash Collateralized or for which a backstop letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer has been put in place, in each case in an amount at least equal to such Outstanding Amount), this Agreement and the Guarantees made herein shall terminate with respect to all Obligations, except with respect to Obligations that expressly survive such repayment pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
Section 11.10     Right of Contribution. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that to the extent that a Subsidiary Guarantor shall have paid more than its proportionate share of any payment made hereunder, such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against any other Guarantor hereunder which has not paid its proportionate share of such payment. Each Subsidiary Guarantor’s right of contribution shall be subject to the terms and conditions of Section 11.04. The provisions of this Section 11.10 shall in no respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Subsidiary Guarantor to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers and the Lenders, and each Subsidiary Guarantor shall remain liable to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers and the Lenders for the full amount guaranteed by such Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder.
Section 11.11     Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the write-down and conversion powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a)
the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEA Financial Institution; and
(b)
the effects of any Bail-in Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i)
a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(ii)
a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or

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the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.
Section 11.12     Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs. To the extent that the Loan Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for any Swap Contract or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support, “QFC Credit Support”, and each such QFC, a “Supported QFC”), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Loan Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States), in the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Loan Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.
*     *     *

-224-


EXHIBIT B

AMENDMENTS TO OTHER EXHIBITS

The term “Other Exhibits” as used in this Amendment No. 17 means the following Exhibits to the Credit Agreement:

Exhibit A: Form of Committed Loan Notice
Exhibit D-5: Form of Term B-5 Note
Exhibit J: Form of Discounted Prepayment Option Notice
Exhibit K: Form of Lender Participation Notice
Exhibit L: Form of Discounted Voluntary Prepayment Notice



EXHIBIT A

FORM OF COMMITTED LOAN NOTICE
To:
Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as Administrative Agent (the “Administrative Agent”) for the Lenders party to the Credit
Agreement referred to below

60 Wall Street
New York, New York 10005-2858
Attention: Yumi Okabe
Telephone: (212) 250-2966
Electronic Mail: yumi.okabe@db.com

With a copy to:
5022 Gate Parkway, Suite 200
Jacksonville, FL, 32256
Attention: Sheila Lee
Telephone: (904)527-6119
Email sheila.lee@db.com and na.agencyservicing@db.com


[Date]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 9, 2017 (as amended, restated, modified, supplemented and/or extended from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among TransUnion Intermediate Holdings, Inc. (f/k/a TransUnion Corp.), a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), Trans Union LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, the lenders and other parties party thereto from time to time and the Administrative Agent. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
The undersigned Borrower hereby requests (select one):
   A Borrowing of new Loans
___________________________
   A conversion of Loans made on
___________________________
 A continuation of LIBOR Loans made on
___________________________

to be made on the terms set forth below:


Exhibit A
Page 2

(A) Class of Borrowing
___________________________
(B) Date of Borrowing, conversion or continuation (which is a Business Day)
___________________________
(C) Principal amount
___________________________
(D) Type of Loan
___________________________
(E) Interest Period and the last day thereof
___________________________
(F) Location and number of Borrower’s account to which proceeds of Borrowings are to be disbursed:
___________________________

The above request complies with the notice requirements set forth in the Credit Agreement.
[The undersigned Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that, on the date of the related Borrowing, the conditions to lending specified in clauses (i) and (ii) of Section 4.01 of the Credit Agreement will be satisfied.]
TRANS UNION LLC
By:
        
Name:    
Title:




EXHIBIT D-5

FORM OF TERM B-5 NOTE
FOR THE PURPOSES OF SECTION 1272, 1273 AND 1275 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED, THIS NOTE WAS ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT (“OID”). BEGINNING NO LATER THAN AUGUST 9, 2017, THE LENDER MAY, UPON REQUEST, OBTAIN FROM THE BORROWER THE ISSUE PRICE, ISSUE DATE, AMOUNT OF OID AND YIELD TO MATURITY BY CONTACTING THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER OF THE BORROWER, 555 W. ADAMS STREET, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60661.

$__________    New York, New York
_________ __, ____
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, TRANS UNION LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”), hereby promises to pay to [_____________________] or its registered assigns (the “Lender”), in lawful money of the United States of America in immediately available funds, at the Administrative Agent’s Office (such term, and each other capitalized term used but not defined herein, having the meaning assigned to it in the Agreement referred to below) on the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan Maturity Date (or, with respect to any Extended Term Loans, the Maturity Date applicable thereto) the principal sum of __________ DOLLARS ($__________) or, if less, the unpaid principal amount of all 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans (or Extended Term Loans, as the case may be) made by the Lender pursuant to the Agreement, payable at such times and in such amounts as are specified in the Agreement. The Borrower also promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan and each Extended Term Loan made by the Lender in like money at said office from the date hereof until paid at the rates and at the times provided in the Agreement.
This Note is one of the Term B-5 Notes referred to in the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 9, 2017 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, modified, supplemented and/or extended from time to time, the “Agreement”), among TransUnion Intermediate Holdings, Inc., (f/k/a TransUnion Corp.), a Delaware corporation, the Borrower, the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, the lenders and other parties party thereto from time to time and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as Administrative Agent, and is entitled to the benefits thereof and of the other Loan Documents. This Note is secured by the Collateral Documents and is entitled to the benefits of the Guaranty. As provided in the Agreement, this Note is subject to voluntary prepayment and mandatory repayment prior to the applicable Maturity Date, in whole or in part, and 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans and Extended Term Loans may be converted from one Type into another Type, in each case, to the extent provided in the Agreement.
All borrowings evidenced by this Note and all payments and prepayments of the principal hereof and interest hereon and the respective dates thereof shall be endorsed by the holder hereof on the schedule attached hereto and made a part hereof or on a continuation thereof which shall be attached hereto and made a part hereof, or otherwise recorded by such holder in its internal records; provided, however, that the failure of the holder hereof to make such a notation or any error in such notation shall not affect the obligations of Borrower under this Note.
In case an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the principal of and accrued interest on this Note may be declared to be due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Agreement.


Exhibit D-5
Page 2

The Borrower hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind in connection with this Note. The nonexercise by the holder hereof of any of its rights hereunder in any particular instance shall not constitute a waiver thereof in that or any subsequent instance.
THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE AGREEMENT.




Exhibit D-5
Page 3

THIS NOTE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND BE GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
*    *    *
TRANS UNION LLC

By:________________________________
Name:
Title:


Exhibit D-5
Page 4

LOANS AND PAYMENTS
Date
Amount of Loan
Maturity Date
Payments of
Principal/Interest
Principal
Balance of Note
Name of Person
Making the
Notation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 






EXHIBIT J


FORM OF DISCOUNTED PREPAYMENT OPTION NOTICE
Dated:    ____________, 20[_ ]
To:    DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, as Administrative Agent
60 Wall Street
New York, New York 10005-2858
Attention: [___________]
Telephone: (212) 250-[_____]
Telecopier: (212) [___]-[_____]
Electronic Mail: [__________]@db.com

Ladies and Gentlemen:
This Discounted Prepayment Option Notice is delivered to you pursuant to Section 2.05(c)(ii) of that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 9, 2017 (as amended, restated, modified, supplemented and/or extended from time to time, the “Agreement”, the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among TransUnion Intermediate Holdings, Inc. (f/k/a TransUnion Corp.), a Delaware corporation, Trans Union LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Borrower”), the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, the lenders and other parties party thereto from time to time and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”).
The undersigned (the “Purchasing Borrower Party”) hereby notifies you that, effective as of [___________, 20__], pursuant to Section 2.05(c)(ii) of the Agreement, it is seeking:
1.
to prepay [2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans] [2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans] at a discount in an aggregate principal amount of [$___________________________] (the “Proposed Discounted Prepayment Amount”);
2.
a percentage discount to the par value of the principal amount of [2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans] [2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans] greater than or equal to _______% of par value but less than or equal to [_______]% of par value (the “Discount Range”); and
3.
a Lender Participation Notice on or before [___________, 20__], as determined pursuant to Section 2.05(c)(ii) of the Agreement (the “Acceptance Date”), and
the Purchasing Borrower Party expressly agrees that this Discounted Prepayment Option Notice is subject to the provisions of Section 2.05(c) of the Agreement.


Exhibit J
Page 2

The Purchasing Borrower Party hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders as follows:
1.
No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or would result from the Purchasing Borrower Party making the Discounted Voluntary Prepayment (after giving effect to any related waivers or amendments obtained in connection with such Discounted Voluntary Prepayment); and
2.
Each of the conditions to the Discounted Voluntary Prepayment contained in Section 2.05(c) of the Agreement has been satisfied.
The Purchasing Borrower Party respectfully requests that Administrative Agent promptly notify each of the Lenders party to the Agreement of this Discounted Prepayment Option Notice.

*    *    *


Exhibit J
Page 3

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Discounted Prepayment Option Notice as of the date first above written.
[PURCHASING BORROWER PARTY]

By:
        
Name:    
Title:    




EXHIBIT K

FORM OF LENDER PARTICIPATION NOTICE
Dated:    _____________, 20[__]
To:
Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch
60 Wall Street, NYC60-0208, 2nd Floor
New York, New York 10005-2858
Attention: [_______]
Telephone: (212) 250-[ ]
Telecopier: (212) [ ]-[ ]
Electronic Mail: [_______]@db.com

Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to (a) that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 9, 2017 (as amended, restated, modified, supplemented and/or extended from time to time, the “Agreement”), among TransUnion Intermediate Holdings, Inc. (f/k/a TransUnion Corp.), a Delaware corporation, Trans Union LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Borrower”), the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, the lenders and other parties party thereto from time to time and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”), and (b) that certain Discounted Prepayment Option Notice, dated ___________, 20__, from Borrower (the “Discounted Prepayment Option Notice ”). Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein or in the Agreement shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Discounted Prepayment Option Notice or the Agreement, as applicable.
The undersigned Lender hereby gives you notice, pursuant to Section 2.05(c)(iii) of the Agreement, that it is willing to accept a Discounted Voluntary Prepayment on Term Loans held by such Lender:
1.
in a maximum aggregate principal amount of $__________ of [2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans][2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans] (the “Offered Loans”), and
2.
at a percentage discount to par value of the principal amount of Offered Loans equal to [_______]% of par value (the “Acceptable Discount”).
The undersigned Lender expressly agrees that this offer is subject to the provisions of Section 2.05(c) of the Agreement. The undersigned Lender acknowledges and agrees that in connection with relevant Discounted Voluntary Prepayment, (1) the Borrower then may have, and later may come into possession of, information regarding the [2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans] [2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans] or the Loan Parties that is not known to such Lender and that may be material to a decision by such Lender to participate in such Discounted Voluntary Prepayment (“Excluded Information”), (2) such Lender has independently and, without reliance on the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent or any of their respective Affiliates, made its own analysis and determination to participate in such Discounted Voluntary Prepayment notwithstanding


Exhibit K
Page 2

such Lender’s lack of knowledge of the Excluded Information and (3) none of the Borrower, its Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent or any of their respective Affiliates shall have any liability to such Lender, and such Lender hereby waives and releases, to the extent permitted by law, any claims such Lender may have against the Borrower, its Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent and their respective Affiliates, under applicable laws or otherwise, with respect to the nondisclosure of the Excluded Information. Furthermore, conditioned upon the Applicable Discount determined pursuant to Section 2.05(c)(iii) of the Agreement being a percentage of par value less than or equal to the Acceptable Discount, the undersigned Lender hereby expressly consents and agrees to a prepayment of its Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(c) of the Agreement in an aggregate principal amount equal to the Offered Loans, as such principal amount may be reduced if the aggregate proceeds required to prepay Qualifying Loans (disregarding any interest payable in connection with such Qualifying Loans) would exceed the Proposed Discounted Prepayment Amount for the relevant Discounted Voluntary Prepayment, and acknowledges and agrees that such prepayment of its Loans will be allocated at par value, but the actual payment made to such Lender will be reduced in accordance with the Applicable Discount.
*    *    *


Exhibit K
Page 3

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Lender Participation Notice as of the date first above written.
[NAME OF LENDER]

By:
        
Name:    
Title:




EXHIBIT K

FORM OF DISCOUNTED VOLUNTARY PREPAYMENT NOTICE
Date: ___________, 20[_ ]
To:    DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, as Administrative Agent
    60 Wall Street
New York, New York 10005-2858
Attention: [__________]
Telephone: (212) 250-[____]
Telecopier: (212) [___]-[____]
Electronic Mail: [_________]@db.com
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This Discounted Voluntary Prepayment Notice is delivered to you pursuant to Section 2.05(c)(v) of that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 9, 2017 (amended, restated, modified, supplemented and/or extended from time to time, the “Agreement”, the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among TransUnion Intermediate Holdings, Inc. (f/k/a TransUnion Corp., a Delaware corporation, Trans Union LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Borrower”), the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, the lenders and other parties party thereto from time to time and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”).
A Purchasing Borrower Party (as defined in the Agreement) hereby irrevocably notifies you that, pursuant to Section 2.05(c)(v) of the Agreement, the Purchasing Borrower Party will make a Discounted Voluntary Prepayment to each Qualifying Lender with Qualifying Loans, which shall be made:
1.
on or before [___________, 20__], as determined pursuant to Section 2.05(c)(ii) of the Agreement;
2.
in the aggregate principal amount of $__________ of [2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans] [2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans]; and
3.
at a percentage discount to the par value of the principal amount of the [2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans] [2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans] equal to [_______]% of par value (the “Applicable Discount”).
The Purchasing Borrower Party expressly agrees that this Discounted Voluntary Prepayment Notice is irrevocable and is subject to the provisions of Section 2.05(c) of the Agreement.
Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders as follows:


Exhibit K
Page 5

1.
No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the Purchasing Borrower Party making the Discounted Voluntary Prepayment (after giving effect to any related waivers or amendments obtained in connection with such Discounted Voluntary Prepayment).
2.
Each of the conditions to the Discounted Voluntary Prepayment contained in Section 2.05(c) of the Agreement has been satisfied.
The Purchasing Borrower Party agrees that if prior to the date of the Discounted Voluntary Prepayment, any representation or warranty made herein by it will not be true and correct as of the date of the Discounted Voluntary Prepayment as if then made, it will promptly notify the Administrative Agent in writing of such fact, who will promptly notify each Qualifying Lender. After such notification, any Qualifying Lender may revoke its Lender Participation Notice within two Business Days of receiving such notification.
The Purchasing Borrower Party acknowledges that the Administrative Agent and the Lenders are relying on the truth and accuracy of the foregoing in connection with extending Offered Loans and the acceptance of any Discounted Voluntary Prepayment made as a result of this Discounted Voluntary Prepayment Notice.
The Purchasing Borrower Party respectfully requests that Administrative Agent promptly notify each of the Lenders party to the Agreement of this Discounted Voluntary Prepayment Notice.
*    *    *


Exhibit K
Page 6

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Discounted Voluntary Prepayment Notice as of the date first above written.
TRANS UNION LLC

By:
        
Name:    
Title:    

[                                ], as Purchasing Borrower Party

By:
        
Name:    
Title:    





Exhibit 10.6

EXECUTION VERSION

AMENDMENT NO. 18 TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
AMENDMENT NO. 18 TO CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of December 10, 2019 (“Amendment No. 18”), by and among TRANSUNION INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC. (f/k/a TRANSUNION CORP.), a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), TRANS UNION LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors, DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC., BOFA SECURITIES, INC., CAPITAL ONE, N.A., RBC CAPITAL MARKETS, WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as joint lead arrangers (in such capacity, collectively, the “Amendment No. 18 Lead Arrangers”), DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) and collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”), each Revolving Credit Lender, each L/C Issuer and each 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Lender. Unless otherwise indicated, all capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the same meanings as specified in the Amended Credit Agreement (as defined below).

WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, Holdings, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Guarantors party thereto from time to time and each Lender from time to time party thereto have previously entered into an Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated as of February 10, 2011, which amended and restated that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of June 15, 2010, by and among Holdings, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Guarantors from time to time party thereto and the lenders from time to time party thereto (the “Lenders”) (as further amended, amended and restated, supplemented and/or otherwise modified through, but not including, the date hereof, including pursuant to Amendment No. 2, dated as of February 27, 2012, Amendment No. 3, dated as of April 17, 2012, Amendment No. 4, dated as of February 5, 2013, Amendment No. 5, dated as of November 22, 2013, Amendment No. 6, dated as of December 16, 2013, Amendment No. 7, dated as of April 9, 2014, Amendment No. 8, dated as of June 2, 2015, Amendment No. 9, dated as of June 30, 2015, Amendment No. 10, dated as of March 31, 2016, Amendment No. 11, dated as of May 31, 2016, Amendment No. 12, dated as of January 31, 2017, Amendment No. 13, dated as of August 9, 2017, Amendment No. 14, dated as of May 2, 2018, Amendment No. 15, dated as of June 19, 2018, Amendment No. 16, dated as of June 29, 2018, and Amendment No. 17, dated as of November 15, 2019, collectively, the “Credit Agreement”; the Credit Agreement as amended by this Amendment No. 18, the “Amended Credit Agreement”);
Revolving Credit Facility
WHEREAS, on the date hereof (but prior to giving effect to this Amendment No. 18), the Revolving Credit Facility consists of Revolving Credit Commitments in an aggregate amount of $300,000,000;

WHEREAS, the Borrower wishes to, and all Revolving Credit Lenders party hereto have agreed to, convert their existing Revolving Credit Commitments into a single tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments in an aggregate amount of $300,000,000 and having the terms described herein, with each Revolving Credit Lender committing to provide the amount of Revolving Credit Commitments as set forth opposite its name in Schedule 1.01A as amended and restated pursuant to this Amendment No. 18 and attached as Exhibit C hereto;

WHEREAS, among other amendments to the Credit Agreement contained herein, in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement, Holdings, the Borrower, the

1


Administrative Agent and the Revolving Credit Lenders wish to amend the Credit Agreement to effect the conversion of the Revolving Credit Commitments as more fully provided herein;

2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans

WHEREAS, on the date hereof (but prior to giving effect to this Amendment No. 18), there are outstanding 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans (including the 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loans) under the Credit Agreement (the “Existing Term A-2 Loans”) in an aggregate principal amount of $1,150,000,000;
WHEREAS, the Borrower wishes to and the 2019 Term A-3 Lenders (as defined below) hereto have agreed to refinance in full the outstanding Existing Term A-2 Loans with the proceeds of replacement Term A-3 Loans (the “2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans”), as more fully provided herein;
WHEREAS, among other amendments to the Credit Agreement contained herein, Holdings, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Lenders wish to amend the Credit Agreement to provide for the refinancing in full of all outstanding Existing Term A-2 Loans with the 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
Amendment
WHEREAS, the Borrower and the Guarantors desire to amend the Credit Agreement and Exhibits A, D-2, J, K and L thereto and to delete existing Exhibit D-3 and add a new Exhibit D-6, in each case, to permit the incurrence of the 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans and consummation of certain other amendments to the Credit Agreement and Exhibits A, D-2, J, K and L thereto and the deletion of Exhibit D-3 and the addition of Exhibit D-6, in each case, as provided in Section 3 hereof (the “Amendment”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement, the consent of the 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Lenders and each Revolving Credit Lender is necessary to effect the Amendment;
WHEREAS, the 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Lenders, each Revolving Credit Lender, each L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent are willing to so agree pursuant to Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement, subject to the conditions set forth herein; and
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency and receipt of all of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
SECTION 1.    Revolving Credit Facility.
Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions set forth in Section 4 hereof, Holdings, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, each Revolving Credit Lender and each L/C Issuer hereby agree that on the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date, each Revolving Credit Lender party hereto shall convert its respective Revolving Credit Commitment as in existence immediately prior to the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date into a Revolving Credit Commitment in the amount set forth opposite its name on Schedule 1.01A  attached hereto as Exhibit C.  On the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date, the Borrower shall pay in cash to each Revolving Credit Lender prior to giving effect to Amendment No. 18 its Pro Rata Share of (a) all Revolving Credit Loans outstanding immediately prior thereto, (b) all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and (c) all accrued and unpaid unused commitment fees.   It is understood and agreed that upon the occurrence of the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date and the repayment in full of all Revolving Credit Loans outstanding

2


immediately prior thereto, the Revolving Credit Commitment of any Revolving Credit Lender that is not listed on Schedule 1.01A attached hereto as Exhibit C shall be terminated in its entirety.
SECTION 2.    2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loan.
(a)Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions set forth in Section 4 hereof, the 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Lenders hereby severally agree to make 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date in the aggregate principal amount of $1,150,000,000 to refinance all outstanding Existing Term A-2 Loans in accordance with the relevant requirements of the Credit Agreement (as modified hereby) and this Amendment No. 18. It is understood and agreed that the 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans being made pursuant to this Amendment No. 18 and the Credit Agreement (as modified hereby) shall constitute “Replacement Term Loans” as defined in, and pursuant to, Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement and the Existing Term A-2 Loans being refinanced shall constitute “Refinanced Term Loans” as defined in, and pursuant to, Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement.

(b)On the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date, all then outstanding Existing Term A-2 Loans shall be refinanced in full as follows:

(i)    the outstanding principal amount of the Existing Term A-2 Loan of each Lender which (A) is an existing 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lender or 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Lender, in each case, under the Credit Agreement prior to giving effect to this Amendment No. 18 (each, an “Existing Term A-2 Lender”) and (B) is not party hereto as a “New 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Lender” or a “2019 Converting Term A-3 Lender” (a Lender meeting the requirements of clauses (A) and (B), each, a “Non-Converting Term A-2 Lender”) shall be repaid in full in cash;

(ii)    to the extent any Existing Term A-2 Lender has a 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loan Conversion Amount (as defined in the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby) that is less than the full outstanding principal amount of the Existing Term A Loan of such Existing Term A-2 Lender, such Existing Term A-2 Lender shall be repaid in cash in an amount equal to the difference between the outstanding principal amount of the Existing Term A-2 Loan of such Existing Term A-2 Lender and such Existing Term A-2 Lender’s 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loan Conversion Amount (the “Term A Non-Converting Portion”);

(iii)    the outstanding principal amount of the Existing Term A-2 Loan of each Existing Term A-2 Lender which has executed this Amendment No. 18 as a “2019 Converting Term A-3 Lender” (each, a “2019 Converting Term A-3 Lender”) shall automatically be converted into a term loan (each, a “Converted 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loan”) in a principal amount equal to such 2019 Converting Term A-3 Lender’s 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loan Conversion Amount (each such conversion, a “2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loan Conversion”); and

(iv) each Person that has executed this Amendment No. 18 as a “New 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Lender” (each, a “New 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Lender” and, together with the 2019 Converting Term A-3 Lenders, collectively, the “2019 Replacement Term A-3 Lenders”) severally agrees to make a new term loan to the Borrower, on the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date (each such new term loan, a “New 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loan” and, collectively, the “New 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans” and,

3


together with the Converted 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans, the “2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans”) in Dollars in a principal amount equal to the amount opposite such New 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Lender’s name on Schedule 1.01A hereto (as to any New 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Lender, its “2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loan Commitment”).

(c)On the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date, each 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Lender hereby agrees to “fund” its 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loan as follows: (x) each 2019 Converting Term A-3 Lender shall “fund” its 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loan to the Borrower by converting all or a portion of its then outstanding principal amount of Existing Term A-2 Loans into a Converted 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loan in a principal amount equal to such 2019 Converting Term A-3 Lender’s 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loan Conversion Amount as provided in preceding clause (b)(iii) and (y) each New 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Lender shall fund in cash to the Borrower an amount equal to such New 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Lender’s 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loan Commitment.

(d)The Converted 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans subject to the 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loan Conversion shall be allocated ratably to the outstanding Borrowings of Existing Term A-2 Loans (based upon the relative principal amounts of Borrowings of Existing Term A-2 Loans and, in the case of LIBOR Existing Term A-2 Loans, subject to different Interest Periods immediately prior to giving effect thereto). Each resulting “borrowing” of Converted 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans shall constitute a new “Borrowing” under the Credit Agreement and shall (x) with respect to LIBOR Converted 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans, be subject to the same Interest Period (and the same LIBOR) applicable to the Borrowing of LIBOR Existing Term A-2 Loans to which it relates, which Interest Period shall continue in effect until such Interest Period expires and a new type of Borrowing is selected in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02 of the Credit Agreement or (y) with respect to Base Rate Converted 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans, continue as Base Rate Loans until a new type of Borrowing is selected in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02 of the Credit Agreement. New 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans shall be allocated ratably to repay outstanding Borrowings of Existing Term A-2 Loans that are not subject to a 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loan Conversion (based upon the relative principal amounts of Borrowings of such Existing Term A-2 Loans and, in the case of LIBOR Existing Term A-2 Loans, subject to different Interest Periods immediately prior to giving effect thereto) and shall be (x) with respect such LIBOR Existing Term A-2 Loans, initially incurred as LIBOR Borrowings which shall be allocated ratably to such outstanding “deemed” Borrowings of LIBOR Converted 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans on the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date (based upon the relative principal amounts of such deemed Borrowings of LIBOR Converted 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans subject to different Interest Periods on the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date after giving effect to the foregoing provisions of this clause (d) and (y) with respect to such Base Rate Existing Term A-2 Loans, initially incurred as Base Rate Loans which shall be allocated to such outstanding “deemed” Borrowings of Base Rate Converted 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans on the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date. Each such “borrowing” of LIBOR New 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans shall (A) be added to (and made a part of) the related deemed Borrowing of LIBOR Converted 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans and (B) be subject to (x) an Interest Period which commences on the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date and ends on the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the related deemed Borrowing of LIBOR Converted 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans to which it is added and (y) the same LIBOR applicable to such deemed Borrowing of LIBOR Converted 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans.

(e)On the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date, the Borrower shall pay in cash (i) all accrued and unpaid interest on the Existing Term A-2 Loans through, but not including, the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date and (ii) to each Non-Converting Term A-2 Lender and each 2019 Converting Term A-3 Lender with a Term A Non-Converting Portion (solely with respect to such Term A Non-Converting Portion), any breakage loss or expenses due under Section 3.05 of the Credit Agreement (it being understood that existing

4


Interest Periods of the Existing Term A-2 Loans held by 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Lenders prior to the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date shall continue on and after the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date pursuant to preceding clause (d) and shall accrue interest in accordance with Section 2.08 of the Credit Agreement on and after the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date as if the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date were a new Borrowing date). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in the Credit Agreement, each 2019 Converting Term A-3 Lender agrees to waive any entitlement to any breakage loss or expenses due under Section 3.05 of the Credit Agreement with respect to the repayment of any of its Existing Term A-2 Loans by way of the 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loan Conversion on the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date.

(f)Promptly following the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date, all Notes, if any, evidencing the Existing Term A-2 Loans shall be cancelled, and any 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Lender may request that its 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loan be evidenced by a Note pursuant to Section 2.11(a) of the Credit Agreement.

(g)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Credit Agreement, all proceeds of the New 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans (if any) will be used solely to repay outstanding Existing Term A-2 Loans of Non-Converting Term A-2 Lenders (if any) and outstanding Existing Term A-2 Loans of 2019 Converting Term A-3 Lenders in an amount equal to the Term A Non-Converting Portion (if any) of such 2019 Converting Term A-3 Lenders’ Existing Term A-2 Loans, in each case, on the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date.

SECTION 3.    Amendment. Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions set forth in Section 4 hereof, (a) the Credit Agreement, effective as of the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date (but prior to giving effect to Amendment No. 18), is hereby amended by deleting the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text) and to add the bold underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner in the following example: underlined text) as set forth in Exhibit A hereto, (b) Exhibits A, D-2, J, K and L to the Credit Agreement are each hereby amended to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text), and to add the bold underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner in the following example: underlined text), Exhibit D-3 is hereby deleted and a new Exhibit D-6 is hereby added, in each case, as set forth in the Exhibits attached hereto, collectively, as Exhibit B hereto and (c) Schedule 1.01A is hereby amended in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit C hereto.

SECTION 4.    Conditions to Effectiveness of Amendment No. 18. Sections 1, 2 and 3 hereof shall become effective immediately on the date (the “Amendment No. 18 Effective Date”) upon the satisfaction (or waiver) of the following conditions:

(a)    the Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received from (i) each Revolving Credit Lender, (ii) each L/C Issuer, (iii) each 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Lender, (iv) the Loan Parties and (v) the Administrative Agent, a counterpart of this Amendment No. 18 (whether the same or different counterparts) executed on behalf of each such Person (which may be transmitted by facsimile or electronic transmission);
(b)    the Borrower shall have paid, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, all fees and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of White & Case LLP) to the extent invoiced at least three days prior to the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date, incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Amendment No. 18 and required to be paid in connection with this Amendment No. 18 pursuant to Section 10.04 of the Credit

5


Agreement and any fee letter between the Borrower and any Amendment No. 18 Lead Arranger, in its capacity as such;
(c)     the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, certifying that the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4.01 of the Credit Agreement shall have been satisfied (or waived) on and as of the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date;
(d)     the Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a copy of the certificate or articles of incorporation or organization, including all amendments thereto, of each Loan Party, certified, if applicable, as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of the state of such Loan Party’s organization, and a certificate as to the good standing (where relevant) of each Loan Party as of a recent date, from such Secretary of State or similar Governmental Authority, and (ii) a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of each Loan Party dated the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date and certifying (A) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the by-laws or operating (or limited liability company) agreement of such Loan Party as in effect on the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date, (B) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of such Loan Party authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of Amendment No. 18 and, if applicable, the Guarantor Consent and Reaffirmation, in each case, to which such Person is a party and, in the case of the Borrower, the borrowings hereunder, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect, (C) that the certificate or articles of incorporation or organization of such Loan Party have not been amended since the date of the last amendment thereto shown on the certificate of good standing furnished pursuant to clause (i) above, and (D) as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each officer executing Amendment No. 18 on behalf of such Loan Party and countersigned by another officer as to the incumbency and specimen signature of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary executing the certificate pursuant to clause (ii) above;
(e)     the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate, dated the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date and signed by a financial officer of the Borrower, certifying that Holdings and its Subsidiaries and the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, in each case on a consolidated basis after giving effect to the incurrence of the 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans on the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date and the other transactions contemplated hereby, are Solvent as of the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date;
(f)     the Administrative Agent shall have received a Guarantor Consent and Reaffirmation, substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex A, duly executed and delivered by each Guarantor (the terms of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein);
(g)     the Administrative Agent shall have received from (i) Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, special counsel to the Loan Parties, (ii) Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP, local counsel to the Loan Parties organized under the laws of the state of Georgia and (iii) Arnold Gallagher P.C., local counsel to the Loan Parties organized under the laws of the state of Oregon, an opinion addressed to the Administrative Agent, the Revolving Credit Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Lenders and dated the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date, which opinions shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; and

(i)    the Administrative Agent shall have received at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date, to the extent requested at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date, (x) all documentation and other information about the Loan Parties reasonably requested in writing by it that the Administrative Agent and the Amendment No. 18 Lead Arrangers reasonably determined are required by United States regulatory authorities under the applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including without limitation the USA Patriot

6


Act and (y) to the extent the Borrower qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a Beneficial Ownership Certification (it being understood and agreed that, upon the execution and delivery of a signature page to this Amendment No. 18 by a 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Lender, such condition shall be deemed to be satisfied with respect to such 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Lender);

For the purpose of this clause (h):
“Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation; and
“Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 CFR § 1010.230.

SECTION 5.    Representations and Warranties. Holdings, the Borrower and each of the other Loan Parties represent and warrant to each of the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent as follows as of the date hereof:
(a)     The execution, delivery of this Amendment No. 18 (which, for purposes of this Section 5, shall include the Guarantor Consent and Reaffirmation delivered pursuant to Section 4(g) hereof) and performance of this Amendment No. 18 and the Credit Agreement (as modified hereby) are within such Loan Party’s corporate or other powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action. None of the execution, delivery or performance by each Loan Party of this Amendment No. 18 or the Credit Agreement (as modified hereby) will (i) contravene the terms of such Person’s Organization Documents; (ii) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) under (x) any Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its properties of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is bound or by which it may be subject or (y) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject; or (iii) violate any applicable material Law, in each case, except to the extent that any such violation, conflict, breach, contravention or payment could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)     This Amendment No. 18 has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is a party hereto and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Loan Party that is a party hereto, enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity.
(c)     Upon the effectiveness of this Amendment No. 18 and both before and immediately after giving effect to this Amendment No. 18 and the making of the the Revolving Credit Commitments and the 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans as contemplated herein and the use of the proceeds thereof, no Default or Event of Default exists.

(d)     Each of the representations and warranties of Holdings, the Borrower and each other Loan Party contained in Article V of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document immediately before and after giving effect to each and all parts of this Amendment No. 18 is true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof; provided that, (x) to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, they are true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date and (y) any representation or warranty that is qualified as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct in all respects on and as of any such date.
SECTION 6.     Reference to and Effect on the Credit Agreement and the Loan Documents.

7



(a)     On and after the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date, (i) each reference in the Credit Agreement to “this Agreement,” “hereunder,” “hereof” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the Credit Agreement, as amended by this Amendment No. 18, (ii) each (x) Revolving Credit Lender and (y) 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Lender shall constitute a “Lender” as defined in the Credit Agreement, (iii) each reference to the Schedules to the Credit Agreement in any document, agreement or instrument executed in connection with the Credit Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the Schedules to the Credit Agreement as amended by this Amendment No. 18 and (iv) each reference to any of the Other Exhibits in any document, agreement or instrument executed in connection with the Credit Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the applicable Other Exhibits as amended by this Amendment No. 18.
(b)     The Credit Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents, as specifically amended by this Amendment No. 18, are and shall continue to be in full force and effect and are hereby in all respects ratified and confirmed. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Collateral Documents and all of the Collateral described therein do and shall continue to secure the payment of all Obligations of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents, in each case, as amended by this Amendment No. 18.
(c)     The execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment No. 18 shall not, except as expressly provided herein, operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of any Lender or the Administrative Agent under any of the Loan Documents, nor constitute a waiver of any provision of any of the Loan Documents. On and after the effectiveness of this Amendment No. 18, this Amendment No. 18 shall for all purposes constitute a Loan Document.

SECTION 7. Assignments. It is understood and agreed that the Borrower’s consent shall not be required for any assignments of 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans made by any 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Lender in connection with the primary syndication of the 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans (to the extent the applicable assignee is an Eligible Assignee that has been identified on a list approved by the Borrower on or prior to the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date).
        
SECTION 8. Execution in Counterparts. This Amendment No. 18 may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by facsimile or electronic transmission of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Amendment No. 18 shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Amendment No. 18.

SECTION 9. Governing Law. This Amendment No. 18 shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.
SECTION 10. Successors and Assigns. This Amendment No. 18 shall inure to the benefit of, and shall be binding upon, the respective successors and assigns of the parties hereto.

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]



8



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment No. 18 to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written.
TRANSUNION INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC.
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
TRANS UNION LLC
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President - Legal and Corporate Secretary
TRANSUNION RENTAL SCREENING SOLUTIONS, INC.
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
TRANSUNION INTERACTIVE, INC.
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
VISIONARY SYSTEMS, INC.
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
TRANSUNION TELEDATA LLC
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary






[Transunion Amendment No. 18 – Signature Page]

TRANSUNION HEALTHCARE, INC.
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
DIVERSIFIED DATA DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
TRANSUNION FINANCING CORPORATION
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
TRANSUNION RISK AND ALTERNATIVE DATA SOLUTIONS, INC.
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
eBUREAU, LLC
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
FACTORTRUST, INC.
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary










[Transunion Amendment No. 18 – Signature Page]

TRANSUNION GLOBAL HOLDINGS LLC
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
IOVATION, INC.
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary


[Transunion Amendment No. 18 – Signature Page]


DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, Swing Line Lender, Revolving Credit Lender and 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Lender
By: /s/Yumi Okabe
Name: Yumi Okabe
Title: Vice President

By: /s/Michael Strobel
Name: Michael Strobel
Title: Vice President

















[Transunion Amendment No. 18 – Signature Page]


[Additional Signature Pages Intentionally Omitted]


[Transunion Amendment No. 18 – Signature Page]


ANNEX A
GUARANTOR CONSENT AND REAFFIRMATION
December 10, 2019
Reference is made to (a) the Credit Agreement dated as of June 15, 2010, among TRANSUNION INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC. (f/k/a TRANSUNION CORP.), a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), TRANS UNION LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, each lender from time to time party thereto (collectively, the “Lenders” and individually, a “Lender”), as amended and restated pursuant to Amendment No. 1, dated as of February 10, 2011, as further amended, amended and restated, supplemented and/or otherwise modified pursuant to Amendment No. 2, dated as of February 27, 2012, Amendment No. 3, dated as of April 17, 2012, Amendment No. 4, dated as of February 5, 2013, Amendment No. 5, dated as of November 22, 2013, Amendment No. 6 dated as of December 16, 2013, Amendment No. 7, dated as of April 9, 2014, as further amended pursuant to Amendment No. 8, dated as of June 2, 2015, Amendment No. 9, dated as of June 30, 2015, Amendment No. 10, dated as of March 31, 2016, Amendment No. 11, dated as of May 31, 2016, Amendment No. 12, dated as of January 31, 2017, Amendment No. 13, dated as of August 9, 2017, Amendment No. 14, dated as of May 2, 2018, Amendment No. 15, dated as of June 19, 2018, Amendment No. 16, dated as of June 29, 2018, and Amendment No. 17, dated as of November 15, 2019 (the Credit Agreement”) and (b) Amendment No. 18 to Credit Agreement dated as of December 10, 2019 (“Amendment No. 18”) among Holdings, the Borrower, the Guarantors party thereto, DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC., BOFA SECURITIES, INC., CAPITAL ONE, N.A., and RBC CAPITAL MARKETS, as Amendment No. 18 Lead Arrangers, DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and each Revolving Credit Lender, each L/C Issuer and each 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Lender party thereto. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Guarantor Consent and Reaffirmation (this “Consent”) are used with the meanings attributed thereto in the Credit Agreement or Amendment No. 18, as the context requires.

Each Guarantor hereby consents to the execution, delivery and performance of Amendment No. 18 and the performance of the Amended Credit Agreement and agrees that each reference to the Credit Agreement in the Loan Documents shall, on and after the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date, be deemed to be a reference to the Credit Agreement as amended by Amendment No. 18.
Each Guarantor hereby acknowledges and agrees that, after giving effect to Amendment No. 18, all of its respective Obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, as such Obligations have been amended by Amendment No. 18, are reaffirmed, and remain in full force and effect.
After giving effect to Amendment No. 18, each Guarantor reaffirms each Lien granted by it to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties under each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, which Liens shall continue in full force and effect during the term of the Credit Agreement as amended by Amendment No. 18, and shall continue to secure the Secured Obligations (after giving effect to Amendment No. 18), in each case, on and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement, as amended by Amendment No. 18, and the other Loan Documents.

Nothing in this Consent shall create or otherwise give rise to any right to consent on the part of the Guarantors to the extent not required by the express terms of the Loan Documents.


[Annex A-1]

This Consent is a Loan Document and this Consent, and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder, including but not limited to, the validity, interpretation, construction, breach, enforcement or termination hereof, and whether arising in contract or tort or otherwise, shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.



[Annex A-2]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Consent as of the date first set forth above.

TRANSUNION INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC.
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
TRANSUNION RENTAL SCREENING SOLUTIONS, INC.
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
TRANSUNION INTERACTIVE, INC.
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
VISIONARY SYSTEMS, INC.
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
TRANSUNION TELEDATA LLC
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
TRANSUNION HEALTHCARE, INC.
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary




[Signature Page to Guarantor Consent and Reaffirmation]

DIVERSIFIED DATA DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
TRANSUNION FINANCING CORPORATION
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
TRANSUNION RISK AND ALTERNATIVE DATA SOLUTIONS, INC.
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
eBUREAU, LLC
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
FACTORTRUST, INC.
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary
TRANSUNION GLOBAL HOLDINGS LLC
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary









[Signature Page to Guarantor Consent and Reaffirmation]

IOVATION, INC.
By: /s/Michael J. Forde
Name: Michael J. Forde
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary


[Signature Page to Guarantor Consent and Reaffirmation]


EXHIBIT A
AMENDED CREDIT AGREEMENT

[ATTACHED]








AMERICAS 101448012
 
 


EXHIBIT A


THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
Dated as of August 9, 2017
as amended by Amendment No. 14 on May 2, 2018, Amendment No. 15 on June 19, 2018, Amendment No. 16 on June 29, 2018 and, Amendment No. 17 on November 15, 2019 and Amendment No. 18 on December 10, 2019,
among
TRANSUNION INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC. (f/k/a TRANSUNION CORP.),
as Holdings,
TRANS UNION LLC,
as the Borrower,
THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO FROM TIME TO TIME,
DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH,
as Administrative and Collateral Agent,
THE OTHER LENDERS PARTY HERETO FROM TIME TO TIME,
__________________________________________________
DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.,
CAPITAL ONE, N.A.,
GOLDMAN SACHS LENDING PARTNERS LLC,
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED,
RBC CAPITAL MARKETS
and
WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC,
as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners



Table of Contents

Page


ARTICLE I Definitions and Accounting Terms    4
Section 1.01
Defined Terms    4
Section 1.02
Other Interpretive Provisions.    76
Section 1.03
Accounting Terms    77
Section 1.04
Rounding    77
Section 1.05
References to Agreements, Laws, Etc    77
Section 1.06
Times of Day    77
Section 1.07
Timing of Payment of Performance    77
Section 1.08
Available Additional Basket Transactions    77
Section 1.09
Pro Forma Calculations    78
Section 1.10
Letter of Credit Amounts    79
Section 1.11
Certifications    79
Section 1.12
Currency Translation    79
Section 1.13
Limited Condition Transactions    79
Section 1.14
Divisions    80
ARTICLE II The Commitments and Credit Extensions    81
Section 2.01
The Loans    81
Section 2.02
Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans    84
Section 2.03
Letters of Credit    86
Section 2.04
[Reserved].    96
Section 2.05
Prepayments.    96
Section 2.06
Termination or Reduction of Commitments    104
Section 2.07
Repayment of Loans    105
Section 2.08
Interest    107
Section 2.09
Fees    108
Section 2.10
Computation of Interest and Fees    109
Section 2.11
Evidence of Indebtedness    109
Section 2.12
Payments Generally    110
Section 2.13
Sharing of Payments    112
Section 2.14
Incremental Credit Extensions    113
Section 2.15
Extensions of Term Loans and Revolving Credit Commitments    117
Section 2.16
Refinancing Amendments    120
Section 2.17
Defaulting Lenders    122
ARTICLE III Taxes, Increased Costs Protection and Illegality    124
Section 3.01
Taxes    124
Section 3.02
Illegality    127
Section 3.03
Inability to Determine Rates    127
Section 3.04
Increased Cost and Reduced Return; Capital Adequacy    128
Section 3.05
Funding Losses    129
Section 3.06
Matters Applicable to All Requests for Compensation    130
Section 3.07
Replacement of Lenders Under Certain Circumstances    131

(i)
Table of Contents
(continued)
Page


Section 3.08
Survival    132
ARTICLE IV Conditions Precedent to Credit Extensions    132
Section 4.01
All Credit Events After the Closing Date    132
Section 4.02
[Reserved]    133
Section 4.03
Amendment No. 13 Effective Date    133
ARTICLE V Representations and Warranties    133
Section 5.01
Existence, Qualification and Power; Compliance with Laws    133
Section 5.02
Authorization; No Contravention    134
Section 5.03
Governmental Authorization; Other Consents    134
Section 5.04
Binding Effect    134
Section 5.05
Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect    135
Section 5.06
Litigation    136
Section 5.07
Ownership of Property; Liens    136
Section 5.08
Environmental Matters    136
Section 5.09
Taxes    137
Section 5.10
ERISA Compliance    137
Section 5.11
Subsidiaries; Equity Interests    138
Section 5.12
Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act    138
Section 5.13
Disclosure    138
Section 5.14
Labor Matters    139
Section 5.15
Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc    139
Section 5.16
Solvency    140
Section 5.17
Security Documents    140
Section 5.18
USA PATRIOT Act; OFAC; FCPA    141
ARTICLE VI Affirmative Covenants    142
Section 6.01
Financial Statements    142
Section 6.02
Certificates; Other Information    145
Section 6.03
Notices    146
Section 6.04
Payment of Obligations    146
Section 6.05
Preservation of Existence, Etc    146
Section 6.06
Maintenance of Properties    147
Section 6.07
Maintenance of Insurance    147
Section 6.08
Compliance with Laws    147
Section 6.09
Books and Records    147
Section 6.10
Inspection Rights    148
Section 6.11
Additional Collateral; Additional Guarantors    148
Section 6.12
Compliance with Environmental Laws    150
Section 6.13
Further Assurances and Post-Closing Conditions    150
Section 6.14
Designation of Subsidiaries    151
Section 6.15
Maintenance of Ratings    152

(ii)
Table of Contents
(continued)
Page


Section 6.16
Compliance with Sanctions    152
ARTICLE VII Negative Covenants    152
Section 7.01
Liens    153
Section 7.02
Investments    157
Section 7.03
Indebtedness    162
Section 7.04
Fundamental Changes    166
Section 7.05
Dispositions    168
Section 7.06
Restricted Payments    171
Section 7.07
Change in Nature of Business    175
Section 7.08
Transactions with Affiliates    175
Section 7.09
Burdensome Agreements    176
Section 7.10
Use of Proceeds    177
Section 7.11
Financial Covenant    177
Section 7.12
Accounting Changes    177
Section 7.13
Prepayments, Etc. of Indebtedness    178
Section 7.14
Permitted Activities    178
ARTICLE VIII Events of Default and Remedies    179
Section 8.01
Events of Default    179
Section 8.02
Remedies upon Event of Default    182
Section 8.03
Exclusion of Immaterial Subsidiaries    183
Section 8.04
Application of Funds    183
Section 8.05
Borrower’s Right to Cure    184
ARTICLE IX Administrative Agent and Other Agents    185
Section 9.01
Appointment and Authorization of Agents    185
Section 9.02
Nature of Duties    186
Section 9.03
Lack of Reliance on Agent-Related Persons    186
Section 9.04
Certain Rights of Agent-Related Persons    187
Section 9.05
Reliance    187
Section 9.06
Indemnification    187
Section 9.07
Agents in their Individual Capacities    187
Section 9.08
Holders    188
Section 9.09
Resignation by the Agents    188
Section 9.10
Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim    189
Section 9.11
Collateral and Guaranty Matters    190
Section 9.12
Delivery of Information    191
Section 9.13
Appointment of Supplemental Agents    192
Section 9.14
Withholding Tax Indemnity    192
Section 9.15
Certain ERISA Matters    193

(iii)
Table of Contents
(continued)
Page


ARTICLE X Miscellaneous    194
Section 10.01
Amendments, Etc    194
Section 10.02
Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies    198
Section 10.03
No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies    199
Section 10.04
Attorney Costs and Expenses    199
Section 10.05
Indemnification by the Borrower    200
Section 10.06
Payments Set Aside    201
Section 10.07
Successors and Assigns    202
Section 10.08
Confidentiality    209
Section 10.09
Setoff    210
Section 10.10
Interest Rate Limitation    210
Section 10.11
Counterparts    211
Section 10.12
Integration; Termination    211
Section 10.13
Survival of Representations and Warranties    211
Section 10.14
Severability    211
Section 10.15
Governing Law    212
Section 10.16
Waiver of Right to Trial by Jury    212
Section 10.17
Binding Effect    212
Section 10.18
USA Patriot Act    213
Section 10.19
No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility    213
Section 10.20
Schedules and Exhibits    214
Section 10.21
Effect of Amendment and Restatement    214
ARTICLE XI Guarantee    214
Section 11.01
The Guarantee    214
Section 11.02
Obligations Unconditional    215
Section 11.03
Reinstatement    216
Section 11.04
Subrogation; Subordination    216
Section 11.05
Remedies    217
Section 11.06
Instrument for the Payment of Money    217
Section 11.07
Continuing Guarantee    217
Section 11.08
General Limitation on Guarantee Obligations    217
Section 11.09
Release of Guarantors    217
Section 11.10
Right of Contribution    218
Section 11.11
Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial
Institutions    218
Section 11.12
Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs    219



(iv)


SCHEDULES
1.01A    --    Commitments
1.01B    --    Unrestricted Subsidiaries
4.02(c)    --    Local Counsel Opinions
5.07    --    Ownership of Property
5.08(a)    --    Environmental Matters
5.11    --    Subsidiaries and Other Equity Investments
5.17(c)    --    Mortgaged Properties
7.01(b)    --    Existing Liens
7.02(f)    --    Existing Investments
7.03(b)    --    Existing Indebtedness
7.05(k)    --    Dispositions
7.08    --    Transactions with Affiliates
7.09    --    Certain Contractual Obligations
10.02    --    Administrative Agent’s Office, Certain Addresses for Notices

EXHIBITS
Form of
A    --    Committed Loan Notice
B    --    [Reserved]
C    --    Letter of Credit Request
D-1    --    [Reserved]
D-2    --    Revolving Credit Note
D-3    --    Term A-2 Note[Reserved]
D-4    --    [Reserved]
D-5    --    Term B-5 Note
D-6    --    Term A-3 Note
E    --    Compliance Certificate
F    --    Assignment and Assumption
G    --    Security Agreement
H    --    Pledge Agreement
I    --    United States Tax Compliance Certificate
J    --    Discounted Prepayment Option Notice
K    --    Lender Participation Notice
L    --    Discounted Voluntary Prepayment Notice
M    --    Affiliated Lender Assignment Assumption
N    --    Perfection Certificate
O    --    Intercompany Subordination Provisions



(v)


THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
This THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT is entered into as of August 9, 2017, among TRANSUNION INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC. (f/k/a TRANSUNION CORP.), a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), TRANS UNION LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors party hereto from time to time, DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, each lender from time to time party hereto (collectively, the “Lenders” and individually, a “Lender”), DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, as an L/C Issuer and the other parties party hereto from time to time.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
On June 15, 2010, Holdings effected a merger and redemption (collectively, the “Repurchase Merger”), pursuant to which certain Sellers (as defined below) and certain members of Holdings’ management received rollover stock in Holdings, as the surviving entity of such Repurchase Merger, and certain of Holdings’ other stockholders received cash proceeds, all as more fully described in the Purchase Agreement (as defined below).
Immediately following the consummation of the Repurchase Merger, an affiliate of the Sponsor (as defined below), MDCPVI TU Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Purchaser”) acquired (the “Acquisition”) 51.0% of the total fully diluted shares of common stock of Holdings, from certain of Holdings’ stockholders for cash, pursuant to the terms of that certain Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 28, 2010 (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and hereof, the “Purchase Agreement”), by and among (i) Karl J. Breyer, Marshall E. Eisenberg and Thomas J. Pritzker, not individually, but solely as co-trustees of those certain separate and distinct trusts listed on Annex A-1 thereto, and CIBC Trust Company (Bahamas) Limited, solely as trustee of those certain separate and distinct trusts listed on Annex A-2 thereto (collectively, the “Sellers”), (ii) solely for purposes of Article 10 thereof, The Pritzker Organization, L.L.C. and International Financial Advisors, Inc., (iii) Holdings, and (iv) the Purchaser.
To fund a portion of the Repurchase Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, the Borrower issued and sold Senior Notes on the Closing Date in an aggregate initial principal amount of $645,000,000 pursuant to the terms of the Senior Note Documents.
On the Closing Date, pursuant to the Original Credit Agreement, the Lenders extended credit to the Borrower in the form of (i) Term Loans in an initial aggregate amount of $950,000,000 and (ii) Revolving Credit Commitments in an initial aggregate amount of $200,000,000.
On February 10, 2011, pursuant to Amendment No. 1, (i) the Borrower incurred Replacement Term Loans the proceeds of which were used to refinance in full the original Term Loans, (ii) certain Revolving Credit Lenders converted all or a portion of their original Revolving Credit Commitments into Extended Revolving Credit Commitments and (iii) Holdings, the




Borrower and the Required Lenders agreed to amend and restate the Original Credit Agreement as set forth in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2011 (the “First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”).
On February 27, 2012, pursuant to Amendment No. 2, the First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement was amended to reflect, among other things, the Sponsor Acquisition pursuant to the Sponsor Acquisition Agreement.
On April 17, 2012, pursuant to Amendment No. 3, certain Revolving Credit Lenders agreed to provide a Revolving Commitment Increase and to convert certain Extended Revolving Credit Commitments into a new tranche of Extended Revolving Credit Commitments.
On February 5, 2013, pursuant to Amendment No. 4, (i) the Borrower incurred the 2013 Replacement Term Loans to refinance in full all of the then-outstanding Term Loans and (ii) certain other amendments to the First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement were effected.
On November 22, 2013, pursuant to Amendment No. 5, the Borrower incurred certain Incremental Term Loans.
On December 16, 2013, pursuant to Amendment No. 6, the Borrower incurred certain Incremental Term Loans.
On April 9, 2014, pursuant to Amendment No. 7, (i) the Borrower incurred the 2014 Replacement Term Loans the proceeds of which were used (x) to refinance in full the Term Loans outstanding on the Amendment No. 7 Effective Date and to pay fees and expenses in connection therewith (y) to repay all Revolving Credit Loans outstanding immediately prior to the Amendment No. 7 Effective Date and (z) to satisfy and discharge the Senior Notes and to pay fees, expenses and premiums in connection therewith; (ii) the existing Lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility agreed to convert the existing Revolving Credit Facility into a new Revolving Credit Facility; (iii) DBNY replaced DBTCA in its roles as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender (as defined prior to giving effect to Amendment No. 9 and the amendment of this Agreement on the Amendment No. 9 Effective Date) and (iv) Holdings, the Borrower and the Required Lenders agreed to amend and restate the First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement as set forth in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2014 (the “Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”).
On June 2, 2015, pursuant to Amendment No. 8, (i) the Borrower incurred the 2015 Term B-2 Loans to refinance in full all of the then-outstanding Term Loans and (ii) Required Lender consent was obtained (the “Amendment No. 8 Required Lender Consent”) to amend the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement to, inter alia, provide for a new Term-A Facility and a New Revolving Credit Facility (in each case, as defined in Amendment No. 8) in the form of a Pro Rata Facilities Amendment (as defined in Amendment No. 8).
Effective as of June 30, 2015, in furtherance of the Amendment No. 8 Required Lender Consent and pursuant to Amendment No. 9, which constitutes a Pro Rata Facilities Amendment (as defined in Amendment No. 8), (i) the Borrower may incur the 2015 Term A Loans

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prior to the 2015 Term A Commitment Termination Date, the proceeds of which shall be used to redeem (directly or indirectly) through the making of Restricted Payments to Parent all or a portion of the portion of certain senior PIK toggle notes issued by Parent that remained outstanding upon consummation of the TransUnion IPO and the application of the proceeds therefrom and to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection with Amendment No. 9; (ii) the existing Lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility agreed to convert the existing Revolving Credit Facility into a new Revolving Credit Facility; and (iii) the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement was amended as more specifically set forth herein and in Amendment No. 9.
On March 31, 2016, pursuant to Amendment No. 10, the Borrower incurred 2016 Incremental Term B-2 Loans.
On May 31, 2016, pursuant to Amendment No. 11, the Borrower incurred 2016 Incremental Term A Loans.
On January 31, 2017, pursuant to Amendment No. 12, the Borrower repriced and extended the Maturity Date of the 2015 Term B-2 Loans.
On August 9, 2017, pursuant to Amendment No. 13, (i) the Borrower incurred the 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loans the proceeds of which were used (x) to refinance in full the 2015 Term B-2 Loans outstanding on the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date and to pay fees and expenses in connection therewith and (y) the Borrower incurred the 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans the proceeds of which were used (I) to refinance in full the 2015 Term A Loans outstanding on the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date and (II) to pay fees and expenses in connection therewith; (ii) the existing Lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility agreed to convert the existing Revolving Credit Facility into a new Revolving Credit Facility; and (iii) Holdings, the Borrower and the Required Lenders agreed to amend and restate the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement as set forth in the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 9, 2017 (the “Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”) (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time, including pursuant to Amendment No. 13, this “Agreement”).
On May 2, 2018, pursuant to Amendment No. 14, this Agreement was amended as more specifically set forth in Amendment No. 14.
On June 19, 2018, pursuant to Amendment No. 15, the Borrower incurred 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans and 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loans.
On June 29, 2018, pursuant to Amendment No. 16, the Borrower incurred 2018 Additional Incremental Term B-4 Loans.
On November 15, 2019, pursuant to Amendment No. 17, (i) the Borrower incurred the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans, the proceeds of which were used (x) to refinance in full the existing 2017 Term B-3 Loans, the 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans and the 2018 Additional Incremental Term B-4 Loans outstanding on the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date and (y) to pay

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fees and expenses in connection therewith and (ii) the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement was amended as more specifically set forth herein and in Amendment 17.
On December 10, 2019, pursuant to Amendment No. 18, (i) the Borrower incurred the 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans, the proceeds of which were used (x) to refinance in full the existing 2018 Replacement Term A-2 Loans and 2019 Incremental Term A-2 Loans outstanding on the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date and (y) to pay fees and expenses in connection therewith and (ii) the existing Lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility agreed to convert the existing Revolving Credit Commitments into a new Revolving Credit Facility.
In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree and the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended prior to the date hereof, is hereby further amended and restated, as follows:
ARTICLE I

Definitions and Accounting Terms
Section 1.01     Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
“2013 Replacement Term Loan” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 4.
“2014 Replacement Term Lender” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 7.
“2014 Replacement Term Loans” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 7.
“2015 Term A Commitment” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 9.
“2015 Term A Commitment Termination Date” means August 31, 2015.
“2015 Term A Facility” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 9.
“2015 Term A Lender” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 9.
“2015 Term A Loan Funding Date” means the date after the Amendment No. 9 Effective Date and on or prior to the 2015 Term A Commitment Termination Date on which the conditions precedent in this Agreement are satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 4.02 and the 2015 Term A Loans are incurred.
“2015 Term A Loans” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 9.
“2015 Term B-2 Commitment” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 8.
“2015 Term B-2 Lender” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 8.
“2015 Term B-2 Loans” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 8.

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“2016 Incremental Term A Lender” means each Lender or Additional Lender party to Amendment No. 11.
“2016 Incremental Term A Loan Commitment” means, for each 2016 Incremental Term A Lender, the amount set forth opposite its name on Exhibit I of Amendment No. 11.
“2016 Incremental Term A Loans” means the 2016 Incremental Term A Loans in an aggregate principal amount of $55,000,000 provided to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 11 Effective Date pursuant to the terms of Amendment No. 11.
“2016 Incremental Term B-2 Lender” means each Lender or Additional Lender party to Amendment No. 10.
“2016 Incremental Term B-2 Loan Commitment” means, for each 2016 Incremental Term B-2 Lender, the amount set forth opposite its name on Exhibit I of Amendment No. 10.
“2016 Incremental Term B-2 Loans” means the 2016 Incremental Term B-2 Loans in an aggregate principal amount of $150,000,000 provided to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 10 Effective Date pursuant to the terms of Amendment No. 10.
“2017 Converting Term A-2 Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 13.
“2017 Converting Term B-3 Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 13.
“2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lender” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 13.
“2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Commitment” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 13.
“2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Conversion” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 13.
“2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Conversion Amount” shall mean, with respect to each 2017 Converting Term A-2 Lender, the amount determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the final amount of such 2017 Converting Term A-2 Lender’s 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Conversion on the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date and notified to each such 2017 Converting Term A-2 Lender by the Administrative Agent on or prior to the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date. The “2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Conversion Amount” of any 2017 Converting Term A-2 Lender shall not exceed (but may be less than) the outstanding principal amount of such 2017 Converting Term A-2 Lender’s Existing Term A Loans (determined immediately prior to the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date). All such determinations made by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall, absent manifest error, be final, conclusive and binding on the Borrower and the Lenders, and the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall have no liability to any Person with respect to such determination absent gross negligence or willful

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misconduct (in each case, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment).
“2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Increase Commitment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 13.
“2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Maturity Date” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Maturity Date.”
“2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 13.
“2017 Replacement Term B-3 Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 13.
“2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loan” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(a).
“2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loan Commitment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 13.
“2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loan Conversion” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 13.
“2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loan Conversion Amount” shall mean, with respect to each 2017 Converting Term B-3 Lender, the amount determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the final amount of such 2017 Converting Term B-3 Lender’s 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loan Conversion on the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date and notified to each such 2017 Converting Term B-3 Lender by the Administrative Agent on or prior to the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date. The “2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loan Conversion Amount” of any 2017 Converting Term B-3 Lender shall not exceed (but may be less than) the outstanding principal amount of such 2017 Converting Term B-3 Lender’s Existing Term B-2 Loans (determined immediately prior to the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date). All such determinations made by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall, absent manifest error, be final, conclusive and binding on the Borrower and the Lenders, and the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall have no liability to any Person with respect to such determination absent gross negligence or willful misconduct (in each case, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment).
“2018 Additional Incremental Term B-4 Commitment” means, for each 2018 Additional Incremental Term B-4 Lender, the amount set forth opposite its name on Exhibit I of Amendment No. 16.
“2018 Additional Incremental Term B-4 Lender” means each Lender or Additional Lender party to Amendment No. 16.

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“2018 Additional Incremental Term B-4 Loans” means the 2018 Additional Incremental B-4 Term Loans in an aggregate principal amount of $400,000,000 provided to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 16 Effective Date pursuant to the terms of Amendment No. 16.
“2018 Incremental Term A-2 Lender” means each Lender or Additional Lender party to Amendment No. 15.
“2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loan Commitment” means, for each 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Lender, the amount set forth opposite its name on Exhibit I of Amendment No. 15.
“2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loans” means the 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loans in an aggregate principal amount of $800,000,000 provided to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 15 Effective Date pursuant to the terms of Amendment No. 15.
“2018 Incremental Term B-4 Lender” means each Lender party to Amendment No. 15.
“2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loan Commitment” means, for each 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Lender, the amount set forth opposite its name on Exhibit I of Amendment No. 15.
“2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans” means the 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans in an aggregate principal amount of $600,000,000 provided to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 15 Effective Date pursuant to the terms of Amendment No. 15.
“2019 Converting Term A-3 Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 18.
“2019 Replacement Term A-3 Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 18.
“2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loan” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(a).
“2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loan Commitment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 18.
“2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loan Conversion” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 18.
“2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loan Conversion Amount” shall mean, with respect to each 2019 Converting Term A-3 Lender, the amount determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the final amount of such 2019 Converting Term A-3 Lender’s 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loan Conversion on the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date and notified to each such 2019 Converting Term A-3 Lender by the Administrative Agent on or prior to the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date. The “2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loan Conversion Amount” of any 2019 Converting Term A-3 Lender shall not exceed (but may be less than) the outstanding principal

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amount of such 2019 Converting Term A-3 Lender’s Existing 2018 Replacement Term A-2 Loans and/or Existing 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loans, as applicable, (determined immediately prior to the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date). All such determinations made by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall, absent manifest error, be final, conclusive and binding on the Borrower and the Lenders, and the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall have no liability to any Person with respect to such determination absent gross negligence or willful misconduct (in each case, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment).
“2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loan Maturity Date” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Maturity Date.”
“2019 Converting Term B-5 Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 17.
“2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 17.
“2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(a).
“2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan Commitment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 17.
“2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan Conversion” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 17.
“2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan Conversion Amount” shall mean, with respect to each 2019 Converting Term B-5 Lender, the amount determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the final amount of such 2019 Converting Term B-5 Lender’s 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan Conversion on the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date and notified to each such 2019 Converting Term B-5 Lender by the Administrative Agent on or prior to the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date. The “2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan Conversion Amount” of any 2019 Converting Term B-5 Lender shall not exceed (but may be less than) the outstanding principal amount of such 2019 Converting Term B-5 Lender’s Existing Term B-3 Loans and/or Existing Term B-4 Loans, as applicable, (determined immediately prior to the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date). All such determinations made by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall, absent manifest error, be final, conclusive and binding on the Borrower and the Lenders, and the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall have no liability to any Person with respect to such determination absent gross negligence or willful misconduct (in each case, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment).
“2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan Maturity Date” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Maturity Date.”
“Acceptable Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(c)(iii).

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“Acceptance Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(c)(ii).
“Acquisition” has the meaning set forth in the preliminary statements hereto.
“Additional Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).
“Additional Refinancing Lender” means, at any time, any bank, financial institution or other institutional lender or investor (other than any such bank, financial institution or other institutional lender or investor that is a Lender at such time) that agrees to provide any portion of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment in accordance with Section 2.16, provided that each Additional Refinancing Lender shall be subject to the approval of (i) the Administrative Agent, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, to the extent that each such Additional Refinancing Lender is not then an existing Lender, an Affiliate of a then-existing Lender or an Approved Fund and (ii) the Borrower.
“Adjusted Total Assets” means the total assets of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, but calculated as if purchase accounting had been applied with respect to the Transactions or the Sponsor Acquisition with resulting adjustments to goodwill and other intangible assets.
“Administrative Agent” means (i) prior to the Amendment No. 7 Effective Date, DBTCA, in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, and (ii) after the Amendment No. 7 Effective Date, DBNY, in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any permitted successor in such capacity in accordance with Section 9.09.
“Administrative Agent’s Office” means the Administrative Agent’s address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 10.02, or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Lenders.
“Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
“Advent” means Advent International Corporation, a Delaware corporation.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.
“Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(k)(i)(B).
“Agent-Related Persons” means the Agents, together with their respective Affiliates, and the officers, directors, employees, agents and attorneys-in-fact of such Persons and Affiliates.
“Agents” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Syndication Agent, the Documentation Agents and the Supplemental Agents (if any).

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“Aggregate Commitments” means the Commitments of all the Lenders.
“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preliminary statements hereto.
“AHYDO Interest Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(b)(v).
“Amendment No. 1” means Amendment No. 1 to the Original Credit Agreement, dated as of February 10, 2011, among Holdings, the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, DBTCA, as the Administrative Agent and as the Replacement Term Lender (as defined in Amendment No. 1), and the other Lenders party thereto.
“Amendment No. 1 Effective Date” means February 10, 2011 or, if different, the date of the effectiveness of the Replacement Term Loan Amendment in accordance with Section 4 of Amendment No. 1.
“Amendment No. 2” means Amendment No. 2 to the Original Credit Agreement, dated as of February 27, 2012, among Holdings, the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, DBTCA, as the Administrative Agent, and the other Lenders party thereto.
“Amendment No. 2 Effective Date” means February 27, 2012.
“Amendment No. 3” means Amendment No. 3 to the Original Credit Agreement, dated as of April 17, 2012, among Holdings, the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, the Additional Lender (as defined in therein), the Administrative Agent and the other Lenders party thereto.
“Amendment No. 4” means Amendment No. 4 to the Original Credit Agreement, dated as of February 5, 2013, among Holdings, the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, DBTCA, as the Administrative Agent and the other Lenders party thereto.
“Amendment No. 4 Effective Date” means March 1, 2013.
“Amendment No. 5” means Amendment No. 5 to the Original Credit Agreement, dated as of November 22, 2013, among Holdings, the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, DBTCA, as the Administrative Agent and the First Incremental Term Lenders party thereto.
“Amendment No. 6” means Amendment No. 6 to the Original Credit Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2013, among Holdings, the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, DBTCA, as the Administrative Agent and the Second Incremental Term Lenders (as defined in Amendment No. 6) party thereto.
“Amendment No. 7” means Amendment No. 7 to the Original Credit Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2014, among Holdings, the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, DBTCA, as Existing Administrative Agent, Existing Collateral Agent, Existing Swing Line Lender and Existing L/C Issuer (each as defined therein), DBNY, as Successor Administrative Agent, Successor Collateral Agent, Successor Swing Line Lender, Successor L/C Issuer and 2014 Replacement Term Lender (each as defined therein) and the other Lenders party thereto.

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“Amendment No. 7 Effective Date” means April 9, 2014.
“Amendment No. 8” means Amendment No. 8 to Credit Agreement, dated as of June 2, 2015, among Holdings, the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, DBNY, as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, Swing Line Lender (as defined prior to giving effect to Amendment No. 9 and the amendment of this Agreement on the Amendment No. 9 Effective Date), L/C Issuer, the Revolving Credit Lenders party thereto and the 2015 Term B-2 Lenders party thereto.
“Amendment No. 8 Effective Date” means June 2, 2015.
“Amendment No. 8 Required Lender Consent” has the meaning set forth in the preliminary statements hereto.
“Amendment No. 9” means Amendment No. 9 to Credit Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2015, among Holdings, the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, DBNY, as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and an L/C Issuer, the Revolving Credit Lenders party thereto, the 2015 Term A Lenders party thereto and the other parties party thereto.
“Amendment No. 9 Effective Date” means June 30, 2015 or, the date of the effectiveness of Amendment No. 9 in accordance with Section 2 thereof.
“Amendment No. 10” means Amendment No. 10 to this Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2016, among Holdings, the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, DBNY, as the Administrative Agent and the 2016 Incremental Term B-2 Lenders party thereto.
“Amendment No. 10 Effective Date” means March 31, 2016 or, if different, the date of the effectiveness of Amendment No. 10 in accordance with Section 2 thereof.
“Amendment No. 11” means Amendment No. 11 to this Agreement, dated as of May 31, 2016, among Holdings, the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, DBNY, as the Administrative Agent and the 2016 Incremental Term A Lenders party thereto.
“Amendment No. 11 Effective Date” means May 31, 2016 or, if different, the date of the effectiveness of Amendment No. 11 in accordance with Section 2 thereof.
“Amendment No. 12” means Amendment No. 12 to the Credit Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2017, among Holdings, the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, the Amendment No. 12 Lead Arrangers, DBNY, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, and the 2015 Term B-2 Lenders party thereto.
“Amendment No. 12 Lead Arrangers” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 12.
“Amendment No. 13” shall mean the Amendment No. 13 to Credit Agreement, dated as of August 9, 2017, by and among the Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent, the 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Lenders, the Revolving Credit Lenders and the 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lenders.

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“Amendment No. 13 Effective Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Amendment No. 13.
“Amendment No. 14” shall mean the Amendment No. 14 to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2018, by and among the Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party thereto.
“Amendment No. 14 Effective Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Amendment No. 14.
“Amendment No. 15” means Amendment No. 15 to this Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2018, among Holdings, the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, DBNY, as the Administrative Agent, the 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Lenders party thereto and the 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Lenders party thereto.
“Amendment No. 15 Effective Date” means the date of the effectiveness of Amendment No. 15 in accordance with Section 3 thereof.
“Amendment No. 16” means Amendment No. 16 to this Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2018, among Holdings, the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, DBNY, as the Administrative Agent and the 2018 Additional Incremental Term B-4 Lenders party thereto.
“Amendment No. 16 Effective Date” means the date of the effectiveness of Amendment No. 16 in accordance with Section 3 thereof.
“Amendment No. 17” means Amendment No. 17 to this Agreement, dated as of November 15, 2019, among Holdings, the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, DBNY as the Administrative Agent and the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lenders and other Lenders party thereto (which Lenders, together, constitute Required Lenders).
“Amendment No. 17 Effective Date” means the date of effectiveness of Amendment No. 17 in accordance with Section 3 thereof.
“Amendment No. 18” means Amendment No. 18 to this Agreement, dated as of December 10, 2019, among Holdings, the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, DBNY as the Administrative Agent, each Revolving Credit Lender, each L/C Issuer and the 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Lenders.
“Amendment No. 18 Effective Date” means the date of effectiveness of Amendment No. 18 in accordance with Section 4 thereof.
“Applicable Discount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(c)(iii).
“Applicable ECF Percentage” means, for any Excess Cash Flow Period, (a) 50.0% if the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the applicable Excess Cash Flow Period is greater than 3.50:1.00, (b) 25.0% if the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the applicable Excess Cash Flow Period is less than or equal to 3.50:1.00 and greater than

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3.00:1:00 and (c) 0% if the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the applicable Excess Cash Flow Period is less than or equal to 3.00:1.00.
“Applicable Rate” means a percentage per annum equal to:
(a)    with respect to 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans at any time on or after the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date, (A) for LIBOR Loans. 1.75% and (B) for Base Rate Loans, 0.75%,
(b)    with respect to 20172019 Replacement Term A-23 Loans, on or after the Amendment No. 1318 Effective Date, (x) until delivery of financial statements for the first fiscal quarter ending after the Amendment No. 1318 Effective Date pursuant to Section 6.01, (A) for LIBOR Loans, 1.50% and (B) for Base Rate Loans, 0.50% and (y) thereafter, the following percentages per annum, based upon the Total Net Leverage Ratio as set forth in the most recent Compliance Certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.02(a):
Applicable Rate
Pricing Level
Total Net Leverage Ratio
LIBOR Loans
Base Rate
1
>3.75:1
1.75%
0.75%
2
≤3.75:1,
but > 2.253.00:1
1.50%
0.50%
3
< 2.253.00:1
1.25%
0.25%

(c)(i) with respect to Revolving Credit Loans, unused Revolving Credit Commitments and Letter of Credit fees prior to the Amendment No. 1318 Effective Date in respect of Revolving Credit Lenders with Revolving Credit Commitments (each as defined prior to giving effect to Amendment No. 1318 and the amendment of this Agreement on the Amendment No. 1318 Effective Date), the rates, as applicable, set forth in clause (c)(ii) of the definition of “Applicable Rate” (as defined prior to giving effect to Amendment No. 1318 on the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date), and
(ii) with respect to Revolving Credit Loans, unused Revolving Credit Commitments and Letter of Credit fees in respect of Revolving Credit Lenders with Revolving Credit Commitments established pursuant to Amendment No. 1318, (x) until delivery of financial statements for the first fiscal quarter ending after the Amendment No. 1318 Effective Date pursuant to Section 6.01, (A) for LIBOR Loans and Letter of Credit fees, 1.50%, (B) for Base Rate Loans, 0.50% and (C) for unused commitment fees, 0.25% and (y) thereafter, the following percentages per annum, based upon the Total Net Leverage Ratio as set forth in the most recent Compliance Certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.02(a):

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Applicable Rate
Pricing Level
Total Net Leverage Ratio
LIBOR and Letter of
Credit Fees
Base Rate
Unused Commitment
Fee Rate
1
>3.75:1
1.75%
0.75%
0.30%
2
≤3.75:1, but > 2.253.00:1
1.50%
0.50%
0.25%
3
< 2.253.00:1
1.25%
0.25%
0.20%

In the case of each of immediately preceding clauses (b)(y) and (c)(ii)(y), as applicable, any increase or decrease in the Applicable Rate resulting from a change in the Total Net Leverage Ratio shall become effective as of the first Business Day immediately following the date a Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a); provided that, at the option of the Administrative Agent (at the direction of the Required Lenders and upon notice to the Borrower of such determination), the highest pricing level shall apply (x) as of the first Business Day after the date on which a Compliance Certificate was required to have been delivered but was not delivered, and shall continue to so apply to and including the date immediately prior to the date on which such Compliance Certificate is so delivered (and thereafter the pricing level otherwise determined in accordance with this definition shall apply) and (y) as of the first Business Day after an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and shall continue to so apply to but excluding the date on which such Event of Default is cured or waived (and thereafter the pricing level otherwise determined in accordance with this definition shall apply).
In the case of each of immediately preceding clauses (b)(y) and (c)(ii)(y), as applicable, in the event that any financial statements under Section 6.01 or a Compliance Certificate is shown to be inaccurate at any time and such inaccuracy, if corrected, would have led to a higher Applicable Rate for any period (an “Applicable Period”) than the Applicable Rate applied for such Applicable Period, then (i) the Borrower shall promptly (and in no event later than five (5) Business Days thereafter) deliver to the Administrative Agent a correct Compliance Certificate for such Applicable Period, (ii) the Applicable Rate shall be determined by reference to the corrected Compliance Certificate (but in no event shall the Lenders owe any amounts to the Borrower), and (iii) the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent promptly upon written demand (and in no event later than five (5) Business Days after written demand) any additional interest owing as a result of such increased Applicable Rate for such Applicable Period, which payment shall be promptly applied by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms hereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any additional interest hereunder shall not be due and payable until written demand is made for such payment pursuant to clause (iii) above and accordingly, any nonpayment of such interest as a result of any such inaccuracy shall not constitute a Default (whether retroactively or otherwise), and no such amounts shall be deemed overdue (and no amounts shall accrue interest at the Default Rate), at any time prior to the date that is five (5) Business Days following such written demand.

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) (I) after the Amendment No. 1318 Effective Date, the Applicable Rate in respect of any tranche of Extended Revolving Credit Commitments or (II) any Extended Term Loans made after the Amendment No. 1718 Effective Date or (III) Revolving Credit Loans made pursuant to any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments created after the Amendment No. 1318 Effective Date shall be the applicable percentages per annum set forth in the relevant Extension Offer and (y) the Applicable Rate shall be increased as, and to the extent, necessary to comply with the provisions of Section 2.15(b).
“Appropriate Lender” means, at any time, (a) with respect to Loans of any Class, the Lenders of such Class and (b) with respect to Letters of Credit, (i) the relevant L/C Issuer and (ii) the Revolving Credit Lenders.
“Approved Bank” has the meaning set forth in clause (c) of the definition of “Cash Equivalents.”
“Approved Fund” means any Fund that is administered, advised or managed by a Lender or an Affiliate of the entity that administers, advises or manages any Fund that is a Lender.
“Arrangers” means, as of the Amendment No. 1718 Effective Date, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., RBC Capital Markets, BofA Securities, Inc. and, Capital One, N.A., Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in their respective capacities as joint lead arrangers in connection with Amendment No. 1718 and this Agreement.
“Assignees” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(b).
“Assignment and Assumption” means an Assignment and Assumption substantially in the form of Exhibit F and accepted by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, as and to the extent required by Section 10.07.
“Attorney Costs” means and includes all reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of any law firm or other external legal counsel.
“Attributable Indebtedness” means, on any date, in respect of any Capitalized Lease of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the Amendment No. 7 Effective Date.
“Audited Financial Statements” means the audited consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as of each of December 31, 2008 and 2009, and the related audited consolidated statements of operations and of cash flows for Holdings and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009.
“Auto-Extension Letter of Credit” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(b)(iii).

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“Available Additional Basket” means, at any date, an amount, not less than zero in the aggregate, determined on a cumulative basis equal to, without duplication:
(a)    $40,000,000; plus
(b)    the Cumulative CNI Amount at such time (provided that, other than in connection with determining the Available Additional Basket for the purpose of Section 7.06(g) hereof, this clause (b) shall be deemed to be zero at any time when the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio on a Pro Forma Basis for the then most recently ended Test Period is equal to or greater than 4.50:1.00), plus
(c)    the cumulative amount of cash and Cash Equivalent proceeds from (i) the sale of Equity Interests of Holdings or of any direct or indirect parent of Holdings (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) after the Closing Date and on or prior to such time (including upon exercise of warrants or options) which proceeds have been contributed as common equity to the capital of the Borrower and (ii) the Equity Interests of Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings) (other than Disqualified Equity Interests of Holdings) issued upon conversion of Indebtedness issued after the Closing Date of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings owed to a Person other than a Loan Party or a Restricted Subsidiary of a Loan Party, in the case of each of subclause (i) and subclause (ii), not previously applied for a purpose (including a Specified Equity Contribution applied pursuant to Section 8.05) other than use in the Available Additional Basket, plus
(d)    100.0% of the aggregate amount of contributions to the common capital of Holdings (other than from a Restricted Subsidiary) received in cash and Cash Equivalents after the Closing Date other than from a Specified Equity Contribution pursuant to Section 8.05 which contributions have been contributed as common equity to the capital of the Borrower, plus
(e)    without duplication of any amounts that otherwise increased the amount available for Investments pursuant to Section 7.02, 100.0% of the aggregate amount received after the Closing Date by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower in cash and Cash Equivalents from:
(i)    the sale (other than to the Borrower or any such Restricted Subsidiary) of any Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any minority Investments, or
(ii)    any dividend or other distribution by an Unrestricted Subsidiary or received in respect of any minority Investments, or
(iii)    any interest, returns of principal, repayments and similar payments by such Unrestricted Subsidiary or received in respect of any minority Investments, plus
(f)    in the event any Unrestricted Subsidiary has been re-designated as a Restricted Subsidiary or has been merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date, the fair market value of the Investments of the Borrower and the Restricted

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Subsidiaries in such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation, combination or transfer (or of the assets transferred or conveyed, as applicable), plus
(g)    an amount equal to any returns in cash and Cash Equivalents (including dividends, interest, distributions, returns of principal, profits on sale, repayments, income and similar amounts) actually received by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date in respect of any Investments made pursuant to Section 7.02(l)(y), minus
(h)    any amount of the Available Additional Basket used to make Investments pursuant to Section 7.02(l)(y) after the Closing Date and prior to such time, minus
(i)    any amount of the Available Additional Basket used to make Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 7.06(g) after the Closing Date and prior to such time, minus
(j)    any amount of the Available Additional Basket used to make payments or distributions in respect of Junior Financings pursuant to Section 7.13 after the Closing Date and prior to such time.
“Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution
“Bail-In Legislation” means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
“Base Incremental Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).
“Base Rate” means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1.00%, (b) the Prime Lending Rate at such time and (c) LIBOR for an Interest Period of one month commencing on such day plus 1.00% per annum; provided that in no event shall the Base Rate be less than zero. For purposes of this definition, LIBOR shall be determined using LIBOR as otherwise determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the definition of LIBOR, except that (x) if a given day is a Business Day, such determination shall be made on such day (rather than two Business Days prior to the commencement of an Interest Period) or (y) if a given day is not a Business Day, LIBOR for such day shall be the rate determined by the Administrative Agent pursuant to preceding clause (x) for the most recent Business Day preceding such day. Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Lending Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or such LIBOR shall be effective as of the opening of business on the day of such change in the Prime Lending Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or such LIBOR, respectively.
“Base Rate Loan” means a Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate.
“Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.

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“Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.
“Benefit Plan” means any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in and subject to Section 4975 of the Code or (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of ERISA Section 3(42) or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan”.
“BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.
“Borrower” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“Borrower Corporate Headquarters” means the Mortgaged Property located at 555 West Adams Street, Chicago, Illinois.
“Borrower Materials” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01.
“Borrowing” means a Revolving Credit Borrowing or a Term Borrowing, as the context may require.
“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, New York, New York or Chicago, Illinois and if such day relates to any LIBOR Loan, means any such day on which dealings in deposits are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market.
“Callcredit Acquisition” means that certain acquisition of Equity Interests pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 20, 2018, by and among Crown Acquisition Topco Limited, a private limited company incorporated and registered in England and Wales, Crown Holdco S.à r.l., a private limited company (société à responsabilité limitée) organised under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the Persons set forth on the Schedule of EBT Beneficiary Sellers attached thereto, the Persons set forth on the Schedule of Individual Sellers attached thereto, Estera Trust (Jersey) Limited in its capacity as the trustee of the Callcredit Employee Benefit Trust, a trust organized under the laws of Jersey, Channel Islands, each other Person, if any, who becomes party thereto by executing and delivering a joinder thereto pursuant to Section 7.17 thereof, Vail Holdings UK Ltd, a private limited company incorporated and registered in England and Wales, as the purchaser, and TransUnion, a Delaware corporation, solely for purposes of Section 11.21 thereof.
“Canadian Dollars” and “Cdn.” mean freely transferable lawful money of Canada (expressed in Canadian Dollars).
“Capital Expenditures” means, for any period, the aggregate, without duplication, of (a) all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities) by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period that, in conformity with GAAP, are or are required to be included as additions during such period to property, plant or equipment and other deferred charges included

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in Capital Expenditures reflected in the consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (b) the value of all assets under Capitalized Leases incurred by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (other than as a result of purchase accounting); provided that the term “Capital Expenditures” shall not include (i) expenditures made in connection with the replacement, substitution, restoration, repair or improvement of assets to the extent financed with (x) insurance proceeds paid on account of the loss of or damage to the assets being replaced, restored, repaired or improved or (y) awards of compensation arising from the taking by eminent domain or condemnation of the assets being replaced, (ii) the purchase price of equipment that is purchased simultaneously with the trade-in of existing equipment solely to the extent that the gross amount of such purchase price is reduced by the credit granted by the seller of such equipment for the equipment being traded in at such time, (iii) the purchase of plant, property or equipment or software to the extent financed with the proceeds of Dispositions that are not required to be applied to prepay Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(b), (iv) expenditures that are accounted for as capital expenditures by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary and that actually are paid for by a Person other than Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary and for which neither Holdings nor any Restricted Subsidiary has provided or is required to provide or incur, directly or indirectly, any consideration or obligation to such Person or any other Person (whether before, during or after such period), (v) expenditures that constitute operating lease expenses in accordance with GAAP, (vi) expenditures that constitute Permitted Acquisitions, the Repurchase Merger, the Acquisition or other investments that consist of the purchase of a business unit, line of business or a division of a Person or all or substantially all of the assets of a Person, (vii) any capitalized interest expense reflected as additions to property, plant or equipment in the consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries or (viii) any non-cash compensation or other non-cash costs reflected as additions to property, plant or equipment in the consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries.
“Capitalized Leases” means all leases that have been or are required to be, in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the Amendment No. 7 Effective Date, recorded as capitalized leases; provided that for all purposes hereunder the amount of obligations under any Capitalized Lease shall be the amount thereof accounted for as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the notes thereto) in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the Amendment No. 7 Effective Date.
“Cash Collateral” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(g).
“Cash Collateral Account” means a blocked account at DBNY (or another commercial bank selected in compliance with Section 9.09) in the name of the Administrative Agent and under the sole dominion and control of the Administrative Agent, and otherwise established in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
“Cash Collateralize” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(g).
“Cash Equivalents” means any of the following types of Investments, to the extent owned by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary:
(a)    Dollars, Pounds Sterling, Canadian Dollars, Euro, or any national currency of any participating member state of the EMU;

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(b)    readily marketable obligations issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States having average maturities of not more than 24 months from the date of acquisition thereof; provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof;
(c)    time deposits with, or insured certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances of, any commercial bank that (i) is a Lender or (ii) (A) is organized under the Laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any member nation of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development or is the principal banking Subsidiary of a bank holding company organized under the Laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any member nation of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, and is a member of the Federal Reserve System, and (B) has combined capital and surplus of at least $250,000,000 in the case of U.S. banks or $100,000,000 (or the Dollar equivalent as of the date of determination) in the case of non-U.S. banks (any such bank in the foregoing clauses (i) or (ii) being an “Approved Bank”), in each case with maturities not exceeding 12 months from the date of acquisition thereof;
(d)    commercial paper and variable or fixed rate notes issued by an Approved Bank (or by the parent company thereof) or any variable or fixed rate note issued by, or guaranteed by, a corporation (other than structured investment vehicles and other than corporations used in structured financing transactions) rated A-2 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or P-2 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s, in each case with average maturities of not more than 12 months from the date of acquisition thereof;
(e)    marketable short-term money market and similar funds having a rating of at least P-2 or A-2 from either Moody’s or S&P, respectively (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized statistical rating agency selected by the Borrower);
(f)    repurchase agreements entered into by any Person with a bank or trust company (including any of the Lenders) or recognized securities dealer, in each case, having capital and surplus in excess of $250,000,000 for direct obligations issued by or fully guaranteed or insured by the government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States or $100,000,000 (or the Dollar equivalent as of the date of determination) in the case of non-U.S. banks, in which such Person shall have a perfected first priority security interest (subject to no other Liens) and having, on the date of purchase thereof, a fair market value of at least 100.0% of the amount of the repurchase obligations;
(g)    securities with average maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States, by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory or by any foreign government having an investment grade rating from either S&P or Moody’s (or the equivalent thereof);
(h)    Investments (other than in structured investment vehicles and structured financing transactions) with average maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition in

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money market funds rated AAA- (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or Aaa3 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s;
(i)    Investments, classified in accordance with GAAP as current assets of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary, in money market investment programs which are registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or which are administered by financial institutions having capital of at least $250,000,000, and, in either case, the portfolios of which are limited such that substantially all of such Investments are of the character, quality and maturity described in clauses (a) through (h) of this definition;
(j)    investment funds investing at least 95.0% of their assets in securities of the types (including as to credit quality and maturity) described in clauses (a) through (i) above; and
(k)    in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary, (x) such local currencies in those countries in which such Foreign Subsidiary transacts business from time to time in the ordinary course of business and (y) investments of comparable tenor and credit quality to those described in the foregoing clauses (a) through (j) customarily utilized in countries in which such Foreign Subsidiary operates for short term cash management purposes.
“Cash Management Bank” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Cash Management Obligations.”
“Cash Management Obligations” means obligations owed by Holdings or any Loan Party to any Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender (or Person that was a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender at the time such arrangement was entered into or at the time immediately prior to the Amendment No. 7 Effective Date) (a “Cash Management Bank”) in respect of any overdraft and related liabilities arising from treasury, depository, credit card, debit card, purchase card and cash management services or any automated clearing house transfers of funds, in each case, to the extent designated by the Borrower and such Lender or such Affiliate of a Lender as “Cash Management Obligations” in writing to the Collateral Agent. The designation of any Cash Management Obligations shall not create in favor of the Lender or Affiliate thereof any rights in connection with the management or release of any Collateral or of the obligations of any Guarantor under the Collateral Documents.
“Casualty Event” means any event that gives rise to the receipt by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of any insurance proceeds or condemnation awards in respect of any equipment, fixed assets or real property (including any improvements thereon) to replace, restore or repair such equipment, fixed assets or real property.
“Change of Control” shall be deemed to occur if:
(a)    at any time prior to a Qualified IPO, any combination of Permitted Holders shall fail to own beneficially (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act as in effect on the Closing Date), directly or indirectly, in the aggregate Equity Interests representing at least a majority of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of Holdings;

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(b)    at any time after a Qualified IPO (including the TransUnion IPO), any person or “group” (within the meaning of Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act as in effect on the Closing Date), other than any “group” including any Permitted Holders (provided, that in the case of any such “group,” the Permitted Holders hold a majority of all voting interest in Holdings’ Equity Interests held by all members of such “group”), shall have acquired beneficial ownership of 35.0% or more on a fully diluted basis of the voting interest in Holdings’ Equity Interests and the Permitted Holders shall own, directly or indirectly, less than such person or “group” on a fully diluted basis of the voting interest in Holdings’ Equity Interests;
(c)    a “change of control” (or similar event) shall occur under (i) any Senior Note Document (other than in connection with the Sponsor Acquisition) or (ii) any Junior Financing or Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, in each case with an aggregate principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount, or any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of any of the foregoing with an aggregate principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount; or
(d)    Holdings shall cease to own directly or indirectly 100.0% of the Equity Interests of the Borrower.
“Class” (a) when used with respect to any Lender, refers to whether such Lender has a Loan or Commitment with respect to a particular Class of Loans or Commitments, (b) when used with respect to Commitments, refers to whether such Commitments are Revolving Credit Commitments, Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments, 20172019 Replacement Term AB-2 Loan Commitments, 2018 Incremental Term A-25 Loan Commitments, 2019 Replacement Term BA-53 Loan Commitments, Refinancing Term Commitments or Commitments in respect of Replacement Term Loans and (c) when used with respect to Loans or a Borrowing, refers to whether such Loans, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Revolving Credit Loans, revolving credit loans under Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, revolving credit loans under Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments, 20172019 Replacement Term AB-2 Loans, 2018 Incremental Term A-25 Loans, 2019 Replacement Term BA-53 Loans, Refinancing Term Loans or Replacement Term Loans. Commitments (and in each case, the Loans made pursuant to such Commitments) that have different terms and conditions shall be construed to be in different Classes. Commitments (and, in each case, the Loans made pursuant to such Commitments) that have the same terms and conditions shall be construed to be in the same Class.
“Closing Date” means June 15, 2010.
“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
“Collateral” means the “Collateral” as defined in the Security Agreement, the “Collateral” as defined in the Pledge Agreement and any other assets pledged or in which a Lien is granted pursuant to any Collateral Document, including, without limitation, the Mortgaged Property (if any).

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“Collateral Agent” means (i) prior to the Amendment No. 7 Effective Date, DBTCA, in its capacity as collateral agent or pledgee in its own name under any of the Loan Documents, and (ii) after the Amendment No. 7 Effective Date, DBNY, in its capacity as collateral agent or pledgee in its own name under any of the Loan Documents, or any permitted successor collateral agent appointed in accordance with Section 9.09.
“Collateral and Guarantee Requirement” means, at any time, the requirement that:
(a)    on the Closing Date the Administrative Agent shall have received each Collateral Document to the extent required to be delivered on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 4.02(e) of the Original Credit Agreement, subject to the limitations and exceptions of this Agreement, duly executed by each Loan Party thereto;
(b)    the Secured Obligations shall have been secured by a first-priority (subject to Permitted Liens under Section 7.01(c)) security interest in (i) all the Equity Interests of the Borrower, (ii) all Equity Interests of each Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings that is not an Excluded Subsidiary directly owned by any Loan Party, (iii) 65.0% of the voting and non-voting Equity Interests collectively issued by Trans Union International, Inc. to any Loan Party and (iv) 65.0% of any voting Equity Interests of any “first-tier” wholly owned Foreign Subsidiary and 100.0% of any non-voting Equity Interests of any “first-tier” wholly owned Foreign Subsidiary held by any Loan Party, in each case, subject to Permitted Liens under Section 7.01(c), exceptions and limitations otherwise set forth in this Agreement and the Collateral Documents pursuant to documents governed by applicable state law; provided, that in no event shall any Loan Party be required to deliver a pledge (i) in excess of 65.0% of any voting Equity Interests of any “first-tier” Foreign Subsidiary or (ii) of any Equity Interest of any “second-tier” or lower Subsidiary that is a Foreign Subsidiary;
(c)    the Secured Obligations shall have been secured by a perfected security interest in, or Mortgage on, as applicable, substantially all tangible and intangible assets of the Borrower and each Guarantor (including intercompany debt, accounts, inventory, equipment, investment property, contract rights, intellectual property in the United States, other general intangibles, Material Real Property and proceeds of the foregoing), in each case, subject to Permitted Liens, exceptions and limitations otherwise set forth in this Agreement (for the avoidance of doubt, including the limitations and exceptions set forth in the proviso of Section 4.02(e) of the Original Credit Agreement) and the Collateral Documents pursuant to documents governed by applicable state law;
(d)    subject to limitations and exceptions of this Agreement (for the avoidance of doubt, including the limitations and exceptions set forth in the proviso of Section 4.02(e) of the Original Credit Agreement) and the Collateral Documents, to the extent a security interest in and Mortgages on any Material Real Property is required under Section 6.11 or 6.13 (together with any Material Real Property that is subject to a Mortgage on the Closing Date, each, a “Mortgaged Property”), the Administrative Agent shall have received (i) counterparts of a Mortgage with respect to such Mortgaged Property duly executed and delivered by the record owner of such property in form suitable for filing or recording in all filing or recording offices that the Administrative Agent may reasonably deem necessary to create a valid and subsisting perfected first-priority Lien (subject only to Permitted Liens and other Liens permitted in the relevant Mortgage) on the property and/

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or rights described therein in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and evidence that all filing and recording taxes and fees have been paid or otherwise provided for in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (it being understood that if a mortgage tax will be owed on the entire amount of the indebtedness evidenced hereby, then the amount secured by the Mortgage shall be limited to 100.0% of the fair market value of the property at the time the Mortgage is entered into if such limitation results in such mortgage tax being calculated based upon such fair market value), (ii) fully paid policies of title insurance (or marked-up title insurance commitments having the effect of policies of title insurance) on the Mortgaged Property naming the Collateral Agent as the insured for its benefit and that of the Secured Parties and respective successors and assigns (the “Mortgage Policies”) issued by a nationally recognized title insurance company reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent in form and substance and in an amount reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent (not to exceed 100.0% of the fair market value of the real properties covered thereby), insuring the Mortgages to be valid subsisting first-priority Liens on the property described therein, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, which shall include (A) such reinsurance arrangements (to the extent reasonably necessary, and with provisions for direct access, if reasonably necessary) and endorsements as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, (B) a “tie-in” or “cluster” endorsement, if available under applicable law (i.e., policies which insure against losses regardless of location or allocated value of the insured property up to a stated maximum coverage amount), and (C) such endorsements as shall be reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent (including, to the extent reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent, endorsements on matters relating to usury, first loss, zoning, contiguity, revolving credit (if available after the applicable Loan Party uses commercially reasonable efforts), doing business, non-imputation, public road access, variable rate, environmental lien, subdivision, mortgage recording tax, separate tax lot and so-called comprehensive coverage over covenants and restrictions), (iii) legal opinions, addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, (iv) a survey or express map of each Mortgaged Property sufficient in form to delete the standard survey exception in the title insurance policy insuring the Mortgage and provide Collateral Agent with endorsements to such policy as shall be reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent and (v) a completed “life of the loan” Federal Emergency Management Agency Standard Flood Hazard Determination with respect to each Mortgaged Property duly executed and acknowledged by the appropriate Loan Parties; and
(e)    after the Closing Date, each Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings that is not an Excluded Subsidiary shall become a Guarantor and signatory to this Agreement pursuant to a joinder agreement in accordance with Section 6.11 and a party to the applicable Collateral Documents in accordance with Section 6.11; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, any Subsidiary of Holdings that Guarantees the Senior Notes shall be a Guarantor hereunder for so long as it Guarantees such Indebtedness.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this definition or anything in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to the contrary:
(A)    the foregoing definition shall not require, unless otherwise stated in this clause (A), the creation or perfection of pledges of, security interests in, Mortgages on, or the

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obtaining of title insurance or taking other actions with respect to, (i) any fee owned real property (other than Material Real Properties) and any leasehold rights and interests in real property (including landlord waivers, estoppels and collateral access letters), (ii) (A) motor vehicles and other assets subject to certificates of title and (B) commercial tort claims where the amount of damages claimed by the applicable Loan Party is less than $5,000,000, (iii) any particular asset, if the pledge thereof or the security interest therein is prohibited by Law other than to the extent such prohibition is expressly deemed ineffective under the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable Law notwithstanding such prohibition, (iv) Margin Stock and, solely to the extent prohibited by the Organization Documents or any shareholders agreement with shareholders that are not direct or indirect wholly owned Restricted Subsidiaries of Holdings, Equity Interests in any Person other than wholly owned Restricted Subsidiaries, (v) any rights of any Loan Party with respect to any lease, license or other agreement to the extent a grant of security interest therein is prohibited by such lease, license or other agreement, would result in an invalidation thereof or would create a right of termination in favor of any other party thereto (other than a Loan Party) after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable Laws or principle of equity notwithstanding such prohibition, (vi) any property or assets that would result in adverse tax consequences to Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, as determined by the Borrower (it being understood that the Lenders shall not require Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into any security agreements or pledge agreements governed under foreign law), (vii) intellectual property to the extent a security interest is not perfected by filing of a UCC financing statement or in respect of registered intellectual property, a filing in the USPTO (if required) or the U.S. Copyright Office (it being understood that such assets are intended to constitute Collateral, though perfection beyond UCC, USPTO and U.S. Copyright Office filings is not required), (viii) Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries, (ix) assets specifically requiring perfection solely through control agreements (e.g., deposit accounts and securities accounts) and (x) any particular assets if, in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, the burden, cost or consequences of creating or perfecting such pledges or security interests in such assets or obtaining title insurance is excessive in relation to the benefits to be obtained therefrom by the Lenders under the Loan Documents;
(B)    (i) the foregoing definition shall not require control agreements and perfection by “control” with respect to any Collateral (including deposit accounts, securities accounts, etc.) other than certificated Equity Interests of the Borrower and, to the extent constituting Collateral, its Restricted Subsidiaries; (ii) no actions in any non-U.S. jurisdiction or required by the laws of any non-U.S. jurisdiction shall be required in order to create any security interests in assets located or titled outside of the U.S. or to perfect such security interests (it being understood that there shall be no security agreements or pledge agreements governed under the laws of any non-U.S. jurisdiction other than the UK Security Agreement; and (iii) except to the extent that perfection and priority may be achieved by the filing of a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code with respect to the Borrower or a Guarantor, or, with respect to real property and the recordation of Mortgages in respect thereof, as contemplated by clauses (c) and (d) above, the Loan Documents shall not contain any requirements as to perfection or priority with respect to any assets or property described in this clause (B);

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(C)    the foregoing definition shall not require the creation of security interests in any assets of, or Equity Interests of, any Unrestricted Subsidiaries;
(D)    the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion may grant extensions of time for the creation or perfection of security interests in, and Mortgages on, or obtaining of title insurance or taking other actions with respect to, particular assets (including extensions beyond the Closing Date) or any other compliance with the requirements of this definition where it and the Borrower reasonably determine that the creation or perfection of security interests and Mortgages on, or obtaining of title insurance or taking other actions, or any other compliance with the requirements of this definition cannot be accomplished without undue delay, burden or expense by the time or times at which it would otherwise be required by this Agreement or the Collateral Documents; provided that the Collateral Agent shall have received on or prior to the Closing Date, (i) UCC financing statements in appropriate form for filing under the UCC in the jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of each Loan Party, and (ii) any certificates or instruments representing or evidencing Equity Interests of the Borrower and any Subsidiary Guarantors accompanied by instruments of transfer and stock powers undated and endorsed in blank;
(E)    in no event shall the Administrative Agent or any Lender be entitled to exercise the voting power in respect of more than 65.0% of the voting Equity Interests of any “first-tier” Foreign Subsidiary; and
(F)    Liens required to be granted from time to time pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement shall be subject to exceptions and limitations set forth in this Agreement and the Collateral Documents.
“Collateral Documents” means, collectively, the Security Agreement, the Pledge Agreement, the UK Security Agreement, each of the Mortgages, collateral assignments, security agreements, pledge agreements, intellectual property security agreements or other similar agreements delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 4.02 of the Original Credit Agreement, and Section 4.03, Section 6.11 or Section 6.13 hereof, and each of the other agreements, instruments or documents that creates or purports to create a Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
“Commitment” means a Term Commitment, a Revolving Credit Commitment or an Extended Revolving Credit Commitment of any Class, as the context may require.
“Committed Loan Notice” means a notice of (a) a Borrowing, (b) a conversion of Loans from one Type to the other, or (c) a continuation of LIBOR Loans, pursuant to Section 2.02(a), which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A.
“Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.).
“Compensation Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.12(c)(ii).

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“Competitors” means any Person for whom a primary focus of their business is providing one or more of the following data and information management services: credit reports, credit scores, analytical services, risk management, portfolio review, direct marketing, credit monitoring, identification management, fraud detection, resources to help consumers manage their credit, auto information solutions, and receivables management services. Competitors include, but are not limited to, any of those companies currently operating under the following corporate umbrellas: Equifax Inc.; Experian Group Ltd.; Fair Isaac Corporation; RELX plc.; First Advantage Corporation; Innovis Inc.; Intersections, Inc.; Moody’s Corp.; LiveRamp Holdings, Inc.; Dun & Bradstreet Corp.; Fiserv Inc.; The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.; Thomson Reuters Corporation; Wolters Kluwer N.V.; Accenture plc; Automatic Data Processing, Inc.; Alliance Data Systems Corporation; CyberSource Corporation; Fidelity National Information Services Inc.; Paychex Inc.; SunGard Data Systems Inc.; and Volt Information Sciences, Inc.
“Compliance Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E.
“Consolidated EBITDA” means, for any period, the Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus:
(a)    without duplication and, except with respect to clause (v) or (viii) below, to the extent deducted (and not added back) in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of the following amounts for such period with respect to Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries:
(i)    total interest expense determined in accordance with GAAP (including, to the extent deducted and not added back in computing Consolidated Net Income, (a) amortization of original issue discount resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par, (b) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances, (c) non-cash interest payments, (d) the interest component of Capitalized Leases, (e) net payments, if any, pursuant to interest rate Swap Contracts with respect to Indebtedness, (f) amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses, (g) any expensing of bridge, commitment and other financing fees and (h) commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges (including related interest expenses) related to any Receivables Facility) and, to the extent not reflected in such total interest expense, any losses on hedging obligations or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk, net of interest income and gains on such hedging obligations, and costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities (whether amortized or immediately expensed),
(ii)    provision for taxes based on income, profits or capital of Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, federal, state, franchise and similar taxes (such as Delaware franchise tax) and foreign withholding taxes paid or accrued during such period including penalties and interest related to such taxes or arising from any tax examinations,
(iii)    depreciation and amortization (including amortization of intangible assets, deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses, bridge, commitment and other financing fees, discounts, yield and other fees and charges (including interest expense) related to any Receivables Facility, and amortization of unrecognized prior service costs and

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actuarial gains and losses related to pensions and other post-employment benefits, of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries),
(iv)    severance and signing bonuses, stock options and other equity based compensation expenses, management fees and expenses, including, without limitation, any one time expense relating to enhanced accounting function or other transaction costs, including those associated with becoming a public company, relocation costs and expenses, Transaction Expenses, fees and expenses incurred directly in connection with the Sponsor Acquisition, integration costs, transition costs, consolidation and closing costs for facilities, costs incurred in connection with any non-recurring strategic initiatives, costs incurred in connection with acquisitions and non-recurring intellectual property development after the Closing Date, other business optimization expenses (including costs and expenses relating to business optimization programs and new systems design and implementation costs), project start-up costs and other restructuring charges, accruals or reserves (including restructuring costs related to acquisitions after the Closing Date and to closure/consolidation of facilities, retention charges, systems establishment costs and excess pension charges),
(v)    the portion attributable to Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries (based on their percentage ownership) of the net income (loss) for such period of any Person that is not a Subsidiary, or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting (but in any event excluding any Unrestricted Subsidiary), to the extent that the same was not included or otherwise deducted (and not added back) in such period in computing Consolidated Net Income,
(vi)    the amount of (A) management, consulting, monitoring and advisory fees and related expenses paid to the Permitted Holders in an amount not to exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate in any calendar year and (B) payments by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to any of the Permitted Holders made for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including, without limitation, in connection with acquisitions or divestitures which payments are approved by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Borrower in good faith,
(vii)    any costs or expenses incurred pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, to the extent that such costs or expenses are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of Holdings or net cash proceeds of an issuance of Equity Interests of Holdings (other than Disqualified Equity Interests),
(viii)    the amount of cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and synergies projected by the Borrower in good faith to be realized in connection with the Transactions or any Specified Transaction or the implementation of an operational initiative after the Closing Date (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as though such cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and synergies had been realized on the first day of such period and as if such cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and synergies were realized during the entirety of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions; provided that (A) a duly completed certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower shall be delivered to the Administrative

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Agent together with the Compliance Certificate required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a), certifying that (x) such cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and synergies are reasonably anticipated to be realized and factually supportable in the good faith judgment of the Borrower, and (y) such actions are to be taken within (I) in the case of any such cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and synergies in connection with the Transactions, 12 months after the Closing Date and (II) in all other cases, within 12 months after the consummation of the acquisition, Disposition or the implementation of an initiative, which is expected to result in such cost savings, expense reductions, other operating improvements or synergies, (B) no cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies shall be added pursuant to this clause (viii) to the extent duplicative of any expenses or charges otherwise added to Consolidated EBITDA, whether through a pro forma adjustment or otherwise, for such period, (C) to the extent that any cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and synergies are not associated with the Transactions or a Specified Transaction following the Closing Date, all steps shall have been taken for realizing such savings and (D) projected amounts (and not yet realized) may no longer be added in calculating Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to this clause (viii) to the extent occurring more than four full fiscal quarters after the specified action taken in order to realize such projected cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and synergies,
(ix)    any net loss from disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations,
(x)    any non-cash increase in expenses resulting from the revaluation of inventory (including any impact of changes to inventory valuation policy methods including changes in capitalization and variances),
(xi)    proceeds of business interruption insurance,
(xii)    other accruals, payments and expenses (including legal, tax, structuring and other costs and expenses) incurred during such period, or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with any acquisition, investment, asset disposition, issuance or repayment of debt, issuance of equity securities, refinancing transaction or amendment or other modification of any debt instrument (in each case, including any such transaction consummated on the Closing Date and any such transaction undertaken but not completed); provided, that for the avoidance of doubt, the effects of expensing all transaction related expenses in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards No. 141(R) and gains or losses associated with FASB Interpretation No. 45 shall be excluded,
(xiii)    cash receipts (or any netting arrangements resulting in reduced cash expenditures) not representing Consolidated EBITDA or Consolidated Net Income in any period to the extent non-cash gains relating to such income were deducted in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to paragraph (b) below for any previous period and not added back,
(xiv)    the amount of loss on sales of Receivables Assets to a Receivables Subsidiary in connection with a Receivables Facility, and

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(xv)    non-cash expenses, charges and losses (including impairment charges or asset write-offs, losses from investments recorded using the equity method, stock-based awards compensation expense or expenses relating to the vesting of warrants), in each case other than (A) any non-cash charge representing amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid and not expensed in a prior period and (B) any non-cash charge relating to write-offs, write-downs or reserves with respect to accounts receivable or inventory; provided that if any non-cash charges referred to in this clause (xv) represent an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from Consolidated EBITDA in such future period to such extent paid, and
(xvi)    the amount of any non-controlling interest consisting of Subsidiary income attributable to minority equity interests of third parties in any non-wholly-owned Subsidiary deducted (and not added back) in such period in calculating Consolidated Net Income,
less (b) without duplication and to the extent included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, (i) extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring gains, (ii) non-cash gains (excluding any non-cash gain to the extent it represents the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced Consolidated EBITDA in any prior period) and (iii) any net gain from disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, any gain representing the reversal of any non-cash charge referred to in clause (a)(xv)(B) above for a prior period shall be added (together with, without duplication, any amounts received in respect thereof to the extent not increasing Consolidated Net Income) to Consolidated EBITDA in any subsequent period to such extent so reversed (or received);
provided that:
(A)    to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income, there shall be excluded in determining Consolidated EBITDA (x) currency translation gains and losses related to currency remeasurements of Indebtedness (including the net loss or gain (i) resulting from Swap Contracts for currency exchange risk and (ii) resulting from intercompany indebtedness) and (y) gains or losses on Swap Contracts,
(B)    to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income, there shall be excluded in determining Consolidated EBITDA for any period any adjustments resulting from the application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 and International Accounting Standard No. 39 and their respective related pronouncements and interpretations,
(C)    to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income, there shall be excluded in determining Consolidated EBITDA for any period any income (loss) for such period attributable to the early extinguishment of (i) Indebtedness, (ii) obligations under any Swap Contracts or (iii) other derivative instruments, and
(D)    there shall be excluded in determining Consolidated EBITDA for any period any after-tax effect of non-recurring items (including gains or losses and all fees and expenses

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relating thereto) relating to curtailments or modifications to pension and post-retirement employee benefit plans for such period.
“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, (1) total interest expense of Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (including, to the extent deducted and not added back in computing Consolidated Net Income, (a) amortization of original issue discount resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par, (b) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances, (c) non-cash interest payments (but excluding (i) any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in the mark to market valuation of Swap Contracts or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP and (ii) any non-cash imputed interest expense associated with non-interest bearing Indebtedness issued at par to the extent not included in Consolidated EBITDA), (d) the interest component of Capitalized Leases and (e) net payments, if any, pursuant to interest rate Swap Contracts with respect to Indebtedness, and excluding (x) amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses, (y) any expenses associated with bridge, commitment and other financing fees and (z) commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges (including related interest expenses) related to any Receivables Facility); plus (2) consolidated capitalized interest of Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued; less (3) interest income for such period. For purposes of this definition, interest on a Capitalized Lease shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by the Borrower to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease in accordance with GAAP.
“Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the net income (loss) of Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, provided, however, that, without duplication,
(a)    any pro forma after-tax effect (using a reasonable estimate based on applicable tax rates) of extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual items (including gains or losses and less all fees and expenses relating thereto) for such period shall be excluded, provided that solely for the purpose of calculating Consolidated Net Income in connection with determining the Available Additional Basket for Section 7.06(g) hereof, the after-tax effect of severance, relocation costs and curtailments or modifications to pension and post-retirement benefits plans shall also be excluded,
(b)    the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles during such period to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income shall be excluded,
(c)    accruals and reserves that are established or adjusted within twelve months after the Closing Date that are so required to be established or adjusted as a result of the Transactions in accordance with GAAP or changes as a result of adoption or modification of accounting policies in accordance with GAAP shall be excluded,
(d)    any net pro forma after-tax gains or losses on disposal of abandoned, disposed or discontinued operations shall be excluded,

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(e)    any net pro forma after-tax effect of gains or losses (less all fees, expenses and charges) attributable to asset dispositions or the sale or other disposition of any Equity Interests of any Person in each case other than in the ordinary course of business, as determined in good faith by the Borrower, shall be excluded,
(f)    the net income (loss) for such period of any Person that is not a Subsidiary of Holdings, or is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting, shall be excluded; provided that Consolidated Net Income of Holdings shall be increased by the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments that are actually paid in cash or Cash Equivalents (or to the extent subsequently converted into cash or Cash Equivalents) to Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period,
(g)    any impairment charge or asset write-off or write-down, including impairment charges or asset write-offs or write-downs related to intangible assets, long-lived assets, investments in debt and equity securities or as a result of a change in law or regulation, in each case, pursuant to GAAP, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to GAAP shall be excluded,
(h)    any non-cash compensation charge or expense, including any such charge or expense arising from the grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock or other rights or equity incentive programs shall be excluded, and any cash charges associated with the rollover, acceleration or payout of Equity Interests by management of Holdings or any of its direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with the Transactions, shall be excluded,
(i)    any expenses, charges or losses that are covered by indemnification or other reimbursement provisions in connection with any Investment, Permitted Acquisition or any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of assets permitted under this Agreement, to the extent actually reimbursed, or, so long as the Borrower has made a determination that a reasonable basis exists for indemnification or reimbursement and only to the extent that such amount is in fact indemnified or reimbursed within 365 days of such determination (with a deduction in the applicable future period for any amount so added back to the extent not so indemnified or reimbursed within such 365 days), shall be excluded,
(j)    to the extent covered by insurance and actually reimbursed, or, so long as the Borrower has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer and only to the extent that such amount is in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such determination (with a deduction in the applicable future period for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within such 365 days), expenses, charges or losses with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption shall be excluded,
(k)    the income (or loss) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings or is merged into or consolidated with Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or that Person’s assets are acquired by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be excluded (except to the extent required for any calculation of Consolidated EBITDA on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 and Section 1.13), and

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(l)    solely for the purpose of calculating Consolidated Net Income in connection with determining the Available Additional Basket for Section 7.06(g) hereof, (i) any fees and expenses incurred directly in connection with the Sponsor Acquisition shall be excluded, (ii) fees and expenses incurred, or any amortization thereof, in connection with any Investment, Permitted Acquisition or any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of assets, issuance or repayment of Indebtedness, issuance of Equity Interests, refinancing transaction or amendment or modification of any debt instrument and any charges or non-recurring merger costs incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction, in each case to the extent not prohibited under this Agreement shall be excluded and (iii) the after-tax effect of any gains or losses from the early extinguishment of Indebtedness or any hedging obligation or other derivative obligation, shall be excluded.
For the avoidance of doubt, revenue will be accounted for on a GAAP basis and the recognition of any deferred revenue will be included in Consolidated Net Income in the same period as recognized for GAAP.
There shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income for any period the purchase accounting effects of adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries) in component amounts required or permitted by GAAP (including in the inventory, property and equipment, software, goodwill, intangible assets, in-process research and development, deferred revenue and debt line items thereof) and related authoritative pronouncements (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries), as a result of the Transactions, any acquisition consummated prior to the Closing Date, any Permitted Acquisitions or other Investments, the Sponsor Acquisition, or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof. However, to the extent that deferred revenue is reduced as a result of the application of purchase accounting rules, revenue will be increased in subsequent periods to reflect the amount of revenue that would be recognized each period if there were no purchase accounting adjustments to deferred revenue.
“Consolidated Total Net Debt” means, as of any date of determination, (a) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on such date, in an amount that would be reflected on a balance sheet prepared as of such date on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (but (x) excluding the impact on Indebtedness resulting from the application of purchase accounting in connection with the Transactions, the Sponsor Acquisition or any Permitted Acquisition and (y) any Indebtedness that is issued at a discount to its initial principal amount shall be calculated based on the entire principal amount thereof), consisting of Indebtedness for borrowed money, Attributable Indebtedness, and debt obligations evidenced by promissory notes or similar instruments, minus (b) the aggregate amount of cash and Cash Equivalents (other than Restricted Cash), in each case, that is held by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date free and clear of all Liens, other than nonconsensual Liens permitted by Section 7.01 and Liens permitted by Section 7.01(a), clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of Section 7.01(k) and Section 7.01(p), provided that Consolidated Total Net Debt shall not include Indebtedness in respect of (i) letters of credit (including Letters of Credit), except to the extent of unreimbursed amounts thereunder, provided that any unreimbursed amount under trade letters of credit shall not be counted as Consolidated Total Net Debt until three (3) Business Days after such amount is drawn and (ii) Unrestricted Subsidiaries; it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt,

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that obligations under Swap Contracts entered into for non-speculative purposes do not constitute Consolidated Total Net Debt.
“Consolidated Working Capital” means, with respect to Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at any date of determination, Current Assets at such date of determination minus Current Liabilities at such date of determination; provided that increases or decreases in Consolidated Working Capital shall be calculated without regard to any changes in Current Assets or Current Liabilities as a result of (a) any reclassification in accordance with GAAP of assets or liabilities, as applicable, between current and noncurrent, (b) the effects of purchase accounting or (c) the effect of fluctuations in the amount of accrued or contingent obligations, assets or liabilities under Swap Contracts.
“Contract Consideration” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Excess Cash Flow.”
“Contractual Obligation” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.
“Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power or by contract. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.
“Covered Entity” means any of the following: (i) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b); (ii) a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or (iii) a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).
“Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness” means (a) Permitted Pari Passu Refinancing Debt, (b) Permitted Junior Refinancing Debt, (c) Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt or (d) other Indebtedness incurred pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment, in each case, issued, incurred or otherwise obtained (including by means of the extension or renewal of existing Indebtedness) in exchange for, or to extend, renew, replace, repurchase, retire or refinance, in whole or part, any Class of existing Term Loans or any Class of existing Revolving Credit Loans (or unused Revolving Credit Commitments) or any then-existing Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (the “Refinanced Debt”); provided that (i) such Indebtedness has a maturity no earlier, and a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater, than the Refinanced Debt, (ii) such Indebtedness shall not have a greater principal amount than the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Refinanced Debt plus accrued interest, fees, premiums (if any) and penalties thereon and fees and expenses associated with the refinancing, plus an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder, (iii) the terms and conditions of such Indebtedness (except as otherwise provided in clause (ii) above, but including with respect to pricing and optional prepayment or redemption terms) reflect market terms and conditions (as reasonably determined by the Borrower) at the time of incurrence or issuance of such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, (iv) the “effective” yield with respect such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall be determined by the Borrower and the lenders providing such Credit Agreement

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Refinancing Indebtedness, (v) such Refinanced Debt shall be repaid, repurchased, retired, defeased or satisfied and discharged, and all accrued interest, fees, premiums (if any) and penalties in connection therewith shall be paid, on the date such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness is issued, incurred or obtained, (vi) such Indebtedness is not at any time guaranteed by any Person other than Guarantors, (vii) to the extent secured, such Indebtedness is not secured by property other than the Collateral, (viii) if the Refinanced Debt is subordinated in right of payment to, or to the Liens securing, the Obligations, then any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to, or to the Liens securing, the Obligations, as applicable, on terms (A) at least as favorable (taken as a whole) (as reasonably determined by the Borrower) to the Lenders as those contained in the documentation governing the Refinanced Debt or (B) otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, (ix) any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall be pari passu or junior in right of payment and, if secured, secured on a pari passu or junior basis with respect to security, with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loans, to the extent outstanding, (x) if such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness is secured, the requirements in the proviso at the end of Section 7.03 have been satisfied, and (xi) no Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness that is a Term Loan shall be voluntarily or mandatorily prepaid prior to repayment in full of (or, if junior in right of payment or as to security, on a junior basis with respect to) any Class of then-existing Term Loans unless, solely in the case such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness that is pari passu in right of payment and security with such Class of then-existing Term Loans, accompanied by at least a ratable payment of such Class of then-existing Term Loans, and any such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness that is pari passu in right of payment and security with any Class of then-existing Term Loans may participate on a pro rata basis or on less than a pro rata basis (but not greater than pro rata basis) in any mandatory prepayments hereunder.
“Credit Extension” means each of the following: (a) a Borrowing and (b) an L/C Credit Extension.
“Cumulative CNI Amount” means (a) at any time prior to the date on which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(b) in respect of the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2010, zero, and (b) at any time thereafter, 50.0% of the aggregate amount of Consolidated Net Income accrued during the period (treated as one accounting period) from July 1, 2010 to the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b).
“Current Assets” means, with respect to Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at any date of determination, all assets (other than cash and Cash Equivalents) that would, in accordance with GAAP, be classified on a consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries as current assets at such date of determination, other than amounts related to current or deferred Taxes based on income or profits (but excluding (i) assets held for sale, (ii) loans (permitted) to third parties, (iii) Pension Plan assets, (iv) deferred bank fees, (v) derivative financial instruments and (vi) in the event that a Receivables Facility is accounted for off-balance sheet, (x) gross accounts receivable comprising a part of the Receivables Assets subject to such Receivables Facility less (y) collection against the amount sold pursuant to clause (x)).

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“Current Liabilities” means, with respect to Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at any date of determination, all liabilities that would, in accordance with GAAP, be classified on a consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries as current liabilities at such date of determination, other than (a) the current portion of any Indebtedness, (b) the current portion of interest, (c) accruals for current or deferred Taxes based on income or profits, (d) accruals of any costs or expenses related to restructuring reserves, (e) deferred revenue, (f) any Revolving Credit Exposure and (g) the current portion of pension liabilities.
“DBNY” means Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch and its successors.
“DBTCA” means Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas and its successors.
“Debtor Relief Laws” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.
“Declined Proceeds” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(b)(vii).
“Default” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.
“Default Rate” means an interest rate equal to (a) the Base Rate plus (b) the Applicable Rate, if any, applicable to Base Rate Loans plus (c) 2.0% per annum; provided that with respect to a LIBOR Loan, the Default Rate shall be an interest rate equal to the interest rate (including any Applicable Rate) otherwise applicable to such Loan plus 2.0% per annum, in each case, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
“Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.
“Defaulting Lender” means, subject to Section 2.17(b), any Lender that, as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent (a) has failed to perform any of its funding obligations hereunder, including in respect of its Loans or participations in respect of L/C Obligations, within one Business Day of the date required to be funded by it hereunder (unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s good faith determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in writing) has not been satisfied), (b) has notified the Borrower or the Administrative Agent that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder or has made a public statement to that effect with respect to its funding obligations hereunder or under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot

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be satisfied), (c) has failed, within three Business Days after request by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, to confirm in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that it will comply with its funding obligations, (d) has failed, within two Business Days after request by the Administrative Agent, to pay any amounts owing to the Administrative Agent or the other Lenders or (e) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or a custodian appointed for it, (iii) taken any action in furtherance of, or indicated its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment or (iv) become the subject of a Bail-in Action; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender.
“Designated Non-cash Consideration” means the fair market value of non-cash consideration (including, without limitation, services) received by Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a Disposition that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an officer’s certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of or collection on such Designated Non-cash Consideration.
“Designation Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.14.
“Discount Range” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(c)(ii).
“Discounted Prepayment Option Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(c)(ii).
“Discounted Voluntary Prepayment” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(c)(i).
“Discounted Voluntary Prepayment Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(c)(v).
“Disposition” or “Dispose” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (including any Sale-Leaseback Transaction and any sale or issuance of Equity Interests in a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings) of any property by any Person, including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable (including pursuant to any Receivables Facility) or any rights and claims associated therewith.
“Disqualified Equity Interests” means any Equity Interest that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security or other Equity Interests into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event or condition (a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests or solely at the direction of the issuer),

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pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (except as a result of a change of control or asset sale so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale event shall be subject to the prior repayment in full of the Loans and all other Obligations that are accrued and payable and the termination of the Commitments), (b) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than if the issuer has the option to settle for Qualified Equity Interests and cash in lieu of fractional shares), in whole or in part, (c) requires the scheduled payments of dividends in cash, or (d) is or becomes convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness or any other Equity Interests that would constitute Disqualified Equity Interests, in each case, prior to the date that is ninety-one (91) days after the latest Maturity Date applicable to any then-outstanding Term Loans on the date of issuance of such Equity Interest; provided that if such Equity Interests are issued pursuant to a plan for the benefit of employees of Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent thereof), the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Equity Interests shall not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Borrower or if its Restricted Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee’s termination, death or disability.
“Dollar” and “$” mean lawful money of the United States.
“Domestic Restricted Subsidiary” means any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings which is a Domestic Subsidiary.
“Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary (i) that is organized under the Laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia or (ii) otherwise designated by Holdings as a “Domestic Subsidiary” in an officer’s certificate delivered by a Responsible Officer of Holdings to the Administrative Agent (such Subsidiary being deemed a “Domestic Subsidiary” until such time, if any, that a Responsible Officer of Holdings shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a subsequent officer’s certificate certifying that such Subsidiary is no longer deemed a “Domestic Subsidiary”. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence, Holdings may only deem that any such Subsidiary is no longer a “Domestic Subsidiary” if (x) immediately before and after such designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (y) all transactions involving such Subsidiary since the Closing Date (including, without limitation, all Investments in such Subsidiary) would have been permitted if such Subsidiary was not deemed to be a “Domestic Subsidiary” at all times from and after the Closing Date.
“ECF Test Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(b).
“EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.

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“EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
“EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
“Eligible Assignee” means and includes a commercial bank, an insurance company, a finance company, a financial institution, any fund that invests in loans or any other “accredited investor” (as defined in Regulation D of the Securities Act) (other than a natural person) but in any event excluding (x) any Competitor and (y) except to the extent provided in Section 2.05(c), 10.07(k) and 10.07(n), the Sponsor, Holdings or any Subsidiary of Holdings.
“Embargoed Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.16.
“EMU” shall mean economic and monetary union as contemplated in the Treaty on European Union.
“Environment” means indoor air, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water, land surface, subsurface strata, and natural resources such as wetlands, flora and fauna.
“Environmental Laws” means the common law and any applicable Laws, in any case, relating to pollution or the protection of the Environment, or the protection of human health (to the extent relating to exposure to Hazardous Materials) and safety as it relates to the environment, including any applicable provisions of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq., the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. § 5101 et seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq., the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq., the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq., the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq., the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq., and the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, 33 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq., and all analogous state or local statutes, and the regulations promulgated pursuant thereto.
“Environmental Liability” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of investigation and remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Loan Parties or any Restricted Subsidiary directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials into the Environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
“Environmental Permit” means any permit, approval, identification number, license or other authorization required under any Environmental Law.
“Equity Interests” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares, interests, rights, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of (or other

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ownership or profit interests or units in) such Person and all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase, acquisition or exchange from such Person of any of the foregoing (including through convertible securities); provided, that any instrument evidencing Indebtedness convertible or exchangeable for Equity Interests shall not be deemed to be Equity Interests, unless and until any such instruments are so converted or exchanged.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.
“ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is under common control with a Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA.
“ERISA Event” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) a withdrawal by a Loan Party, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by a Loan Party, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization or insolvency, or the receipt by any Loan Party, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice that a Multiemployer Plan is in endangered or critical status under Section 305 of ERISA; or the failure to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan; (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a plan amendment as a termination under Sections 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (e) an event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (f) with respect to a Pension Plan, the failure to satisfy the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code, whether or not waived; a determination that any Pension Plan is, or is expected to be, considered an at-risk plan within the meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA; a Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate incurring any liability under Section 436 of the Code, or a violation of Section 436 of the Code with respect to a Pension Plan; (g) the occurrence of a nonexempt prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) which could result in liability to a Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary; or (h) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon a Loan Party, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate.
“Euros” and the sign “€” mean the currency introduced on January 1, 1999 at the start of the third stage of European Economic and Monetary Union pursuant to the Treaty establishing the European Community being the Treaty of Rome of March 25, 1957, as amended by the Single European Act 1986, the Maastricht Treaty (which was signed at Maastricht on February 7, 1992) and the Treaty of Amsterdam (which was signed in Amsterdam on October 2, 1997).
“EU-Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.

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“Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01.
“Excess Cash Flow” means, for any period, an amount equal to (a) the sum, without duplication, of (i) Consolidated Net Income for such period, (ii) an amount equal to the amount of all non-cash charges (including depreciation and amortization) to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, (iii) decreases in Consolidated Working Capital and long-term accounts receivable of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (other than any such decreases arising from acquisitions or dispositions by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries completed during such period) and (iv) an amount equal to the aggregate net non‑cash loss on Dispositions by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (other than sales in the ordinary course of business) to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income minus (b) the sum, without duplication, of (i) an amount equal to the amount of all non-cash credits included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income and cash charges included in clauses (a) through (k) of the definition of Consolidated Net Income, (ii) without duplication of amounts deducted pursuant to clause (xi) below in prior fiscal years, the amount of Capital Expenditures or acquisitions of intellectual property to the extent not expensed during such period, to the extent that such Capital Expenditures or acquisitions were financed with internally generated cash or borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility and were not made by utilizing the Cumulative CNI Amount, (iii) the aggregate amount of all principal payments of Indebtedness of Holdings or its Restricted Subsidiaries (including (A) the principal component of payments in respect of Capitalized Leases, (B) the amount of any scheduled repayment of Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.07 and (C) any mandatory prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(ii) to the extent required due to a Disposition that resulted in an increase to Consolidated Net Income and not in excess of the amount of such increase, but excluding (X) all other voluntary and mandatory prepayments of Term Loans, (Y) all other prepayments of Revolving Credit Loans, in each case, made during such period and (Z) all payments in respect of any other revolving credit facility made during such period, except in the case of clause (Z) to the extent there is an equivalent permanent reduction in commitments thereunder), to the extent financed with internally generated cash, (iv) an amount equal to the aggregate net non-cash gain on Dispositions by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (other than Dispositions in the ordinary course of business) to the extent included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, (v) increases in Consolidated Working Capital and long-term accounts receivable of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (other than any such increases arising from acquisitions or dispositions by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period), (vi) cash payments by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of long-term liabilities of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries other than Indebtedness, (vii) without duplication of amounts deducted pursuant to clause (xi) below in prior fiscal years, the amount of Investments and acquisitions made during such period by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis pursuant to Section 7.02 to the extent that such Investments and acquisitions were financed with internally generated cash and were not made by utilizing the Cumulative CNI Amount, (viii) the amount of Restricted Payments paid during such period pursuant to Section 7.06(f) to the extent such Restricted Payments were financed with internally generated cash or borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, (ix) the aggregate amount of expenditures actually made by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries in cash during such period (including expenditures for the payment of financing fees) to the extent that such expenditures are not expensed during such period, (x) the aggregate amount of any

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premium, make-whole or penalty payments actually paid in cash by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period that are required to be made in connection with any prepayment of Indebtedness, (xi) without duplication of amounts deducted from Excess Cash Flow in prior periods, the aggregate consideration required to be paid in cash by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to binding contracts or executed letters of intent (the “Contract Consideration”) entered into prior to or during such period relating to Permitted Acquisitions, acquisitions, Investments or Capital Expenditures or acquisitions of intellectual property (to the extent not expensed) to be consummated or made, plus any restructuring cash expenses, pension payments or tax contingency payments that have been added to Excess Cash Flow pursuant to clause (a)(ii) above required to be made, in each case during the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of Holdings following the end of such period, provided that to the extent the aggregate amount of internally generated cash not utilizing the Cumulative CNI Amount actually utilized to finance such Permitted Acquisitions, acquisitions, Investments, Capital Expenditures or acquisitions of intellectual property during such period of four consecutive fiscal quarters is less than the Contract Consideration, the amount of such shortfall shall be added to the calculation of Excess Cash Flow at the end of such period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, (xii) the amount of cash taxes (including penalties and interest) or the tax reserves set aside in a prior period to the extent paid in cash in such period to the extent they exceed the amount of tax expense deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period, (xiii) cash expenditures in respect of Swap Contracts during such fiscal year to the extent not deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, (xiv) any payment of cash to be amortized or expensed over a future period and recorded as a long-term asset, (xv) reimbursable or insured expenses incurred during such fiscal year to the extent that reimbursement has not yet been received, and (xvi) cash expenditures for costs and expenses in connection with acquisitions or Investments, dispositions and the issuance of equity interests or Indebtedness to the extent not deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income. Notwithstanding anything in the definition of any term used in the definition of Excess Cash Flow to the contrary, all components of Excess Cash Flow shall be computed for Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
“Excess Cash Flow Period” means each fiscal year of Holdings commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Excluded Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, Affiliates of such Person that are (i) engaged as principals primarily in private equity, mezzanine financing or venture capital, (ii) customers of Holdings and its Subsidiaries or (iii) Competitors.
“Excluded Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(c)(i).
“Excluded Subsidiary” means (a) any Subsidiary that is not directly or indirectly a wholly owned Subsidiary of Holdings, (b) any Subsidiary (an “Immaterial Subsidiary”) that does not have (i) the greater of (A) assets representing 1.0% or more of the Adjusted Total Assets of Holdings or (B) total assets in excess of $15,000,000 or more, in each case, excluding intercompany indebtedness, or (ii) revenues representing the greater of (A) 1.0% or more of the consolidated revenues of Holdings or (B) $15,000,000, in each case, as of the end of or for the most recent period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of Holdings for which financial statements have been delivered

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pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) (or, prior to the first delivery of any such financial statements, as of the end of or for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of Holdings most recently ended prior to the date of this Agreement), (c) any Subsidiary that is prohibited by applicable Law or Contractual Obligations that are in existence on the Closing Date or at the time of acquisition of such Subsidiary and not entered into in contemplation thereof from guaranteeing the Obligations or if guaranteeing the Obligation would require governmental (including regulatory) consent, approval, license or authorization (unless such consent, approval license or authorization has been obtained), (d) any other Subsidiary with respect to which, in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, the burden or cost or other consequences (including any material adverse tax consequences) of providing a Guarantee shall be excessive in view of the benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom, (e) any Foreign Subsidiary, (f) any non-for-profit Subsidiaries, (g) any Unrestricted Subsidiaries, (h) any special purpose securitization vehicle or a captive insurance subsidiary, (i) any direct or indirect Domestic Subsidiary all or substantially all of the assets of which consist of the Equity Interests of one or more Foreign Subsidiaries, (j) any Domestic Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary of a Foreign Subsidiary and (k) any Receivables Subsidiary; provided that no Subsidiary that guarantees the Senior Notes or any Junior Financing shall be deemed to be an Excluded Subsidiary at any time any such guarantee is in effect.
“Excluded Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, (a) any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, and only for so long as all or a portion of the Guaranty of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a Lien to secure, as applicable, such Swap Obligation (or any Guaranty thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder at the time the Guaranty of such Guarantor or the grant of such security interest becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or (b) any other Swap Obligation designated as an “Excluded Swap Obligation” of such Guarantor as specified in any agreement between the relevant Loan Parties and counterparty applicable to such Swap Obligation. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such Guaranty or security interest is or becomes illegal.
“Excluded Taxes” means, with respect to any Agent, any Lender (including any L/C Issuer), or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document, (a) any Taxes imposed on (or measured by) its net income or net profits (or any franchise or similar Taxes in lieu thereof) by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such recipient is organized, in which its principal office is located or in which it is otherwise doing business or as a result of a present or former connection between such recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to, or enforced, any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document) or, in the case of any Lender, in which its Lending Office is located, (b) any Taxes in the nature of branch profits tax within the meaning of section 884(a) of the Code or any similar tax imposed by

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any jurisdiction described in (a), (c) other than in the case of an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrower under Section 3.07, any withholding Tax that is imposed on any interest payable to any Lender pursuant to any Law in effect at the time such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement (or designates a new Lending Office), except to the extent that such Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new applicable Lending Office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts with respect to such United States federal withholding Tax pursuant to Section 3.01(a), (d) any withholding tax (including backup withholding tax) that is attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with Section 3.01(d), or (e) any United States federal withholding tax imposed under FATCA.
“Executive Order” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.16.
“Existing Indebtedness” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(h) of the Original Credit Agreement.
“Existing Term A Loans” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 1318.
“Existing 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loans” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 18.
“Existing 2018 Replacement Term A-2 Loans” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 18.
“Existing Term B Loans” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 17.
“Existing Term B-2 Loans” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 13.
“Existing 2017 Term B-3 Loans” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 17.
“Existing 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 17.
“Extended Revolving Credit Commitment” means, on and after the Amendment No. 1318 Effective Date, any Revolving Credit Commitment which is deemed to be an “Extended Revolving Credit Commitment” pursuant to Section 2.15 hereof.
“Extending Revolving Credit Lender” means on and after the Amendment No. 1318 Effective Date, any Revolving Credit Lender which is deemed to be an “Extending Revolving Credit Lender” pursuant to Section 2.15 hereof.
“Extending Term Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a).
“Extended Term Loans” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a).
“Extension” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a).
“Extension Offer” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a).

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“Facility” means the 20172019 Replacement Term AB-2 Loans, the 2018 Incremental Term A-25 Loans, the 2019 Replacement Term BA-53 Loans, the Revolving Credit Facility, the Extended Term Loans, or Loans extended pursuant to any Extended Revolving Credit Commitment, as the context may require.
“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any law, regulation, rule, promulgation, guidance notes, practices or official agreement implementing an official governmental agreement with respect to the foregoing.
“FCPA” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.18.
“Federal Funds Rate” means, for any period, a fluctuating interest rate equal for each day during such period to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal Funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal Funds brokers, as published for such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, for the next preceding Business Day) by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for such day on such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three Federal Funds brokers of recognized standing selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable judgment (rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of 1/100 of 1.00%).
“FIRREA” means the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended.
“First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preliminary statements hereto.
“First Incremental Term Lender” means each Lender or Additional Lender party to Amendment No. 5.
“Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period for which financial statements were required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), to (b) the Fixed Charges for such Test Period; provided that the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be determined for the relevant Test Period on a Pro Forma Basis.
“Fixed Charges” shall mean, with respect to Holdings for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:
(a)    Consolidated Interest Expense of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was paid or payable in cash during such period,
(b)    all cash dividend payments or other distributions paid (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of preferred stock during such period (other than

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distributions paid in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, and
(c)    all cash dividend payments or other distributions paid (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Disqualified Equity Interests during such period (other than distributions paid in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of Holdings and its Subsidiaries.
“Flood Insurance Laws” shall mean, collectively, (i) the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 (which comprehensively revised the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 and the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973) as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto, (ii) the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto and (iii) the Biggert-Waters Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2012 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto.
“Foreign Casualty Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(b)(x).
“Foreign Disposition” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(b)(x).
“Foreign Subsidiary” means any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings which is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
“Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(b)(ix).
“Fronting Exposure” means, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender, with respect to an L/C Issuer, such Defaulting Lender’s pro rata share of the outstanding L/C Obligations to such L/C Issuer other than L/C Obligations to such L/C Issuer as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof.
“Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, as in effect from time to time; provided, however, that (a) the amount of any Indebtedness under GAAP with respect to a Capitalized Lease shall be determined in accordance with the definition of Capitalized Leases and (b) if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the Closing Date in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall

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have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith.
“Governmental Authority” means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, administrative tribunal, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.
“Granting Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(h).
“GS” means GS Capital Partners VI, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
“Guarantee” means, as to any Person, without duplication, (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness of another Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness, or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such Indebtedness to obtain any such Lien); provided that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit, in either case in the ordinary course of business, or customary and reasonable indemnity obligations in effect on the Closing Date or entered into in connection with any contractual arrangement, including, but not limited to, any acquisition, capital expenditure, investment or disposition of assets permitted under this Agreement (other than such obligations with respect to Indebtedness). The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term “Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.
“Guaranteed Obligations” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.01.
“Guarantors” means Holdings and the Subsidiaries of Holdings (including the Borrower (solely with respect to its Obligations other than its direct Obligations as a primary obligor (as opposed to a guarantor) under the Loan Documents or any Secured Hedge Agreement) and excluding any Excluded Subsidiary) and any other Domestic Subsidiary that, at the option of the Borrower, issues a Guarantee of the Obligations after the Closing Date. Notwithstanding any provision set forth herein or in any other Loan Documents to the contrary, and for avoidance of doubt, in no event shall (x) any Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary (or an entity that is a

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direct or indirect Subsidiary of such Subsidiary) be required to guarantee the obligations of the Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary, (y) the assets of any Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary (or an entity that is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of such Subsidiary) directly or indirectly constitute security or secure payment of the obligations of the Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary, or (z) a Loan Party deliver a pledge (A) in excess of 65.0% of any voting Equity Interest of any “first-tier” Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary or (B) of any Equity Interest of any “second-tier” or lower Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
“Guaranty” means, collectively, the guaranty of the Obligations by the Guarantors pursuant to this Agreement.
“Hazardous Materials” means all materials, pollutants, contaminants, chemicals, compounds, constituents, substances or wastes, in any form, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, mold, electromagnetic radio frequency or microwave emissions, that are regulated pursuant to, or which could give rise to liability under, applicable Environmental Law.
“Hedge Bank” has the meaning specified in the definition of Secured Hedge Agreement.
“Holdings” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“Honor Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(c)(i).
“Immaterial Subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Excluded Subsidiary.”
“Incremental Amendment” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).
“Incremental Maturity Carveout Amount” means up to the greater of $300,000,000 and (y) 30.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, or, if earlier, are internally available.
“Incremental Term A Loans” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).
“Incremental Term B Loans” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).
“Incremental Term Loans” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).
“Indebtedness” means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following:
(a)    all obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all monetary obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments;

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(b)    the maximum amount (after giving effect to any prior drawings or reductions which may have been reimbursed) of all outstanding letters of credit (including standby and trade), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds, performance bonds and similar instruments issued or created by or for the account of such Person;
(c)    net obligations of such Person under any Swap Contract;
(d)    all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than (i) trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business, (ii) any earn-out obligation until such obligation becomes a non-contingent liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP and (iii) liabilities and expenses accrued in the ordinary course);
(e)    indebtedness (excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien on property owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements and mortgage, industrial revenue bond, industrial development bond and similar financings), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse;
(f)    all Attributable Indebtedness; and
(g)    all obligations of such Person in respect of Disqualified Equity Interests;
if and to the extent that the foregoing would constitute indebtedness or a liability in accordance with GAAP; and
(h)    to the extent not otherwise included above, all Guarantees of such Person in respect of any of the foregoing.
For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of any Person shall (A) include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Person is a general partner, except to the extent such Person’s liability for such Indebtedness is otherwise limited and only to the extent such Indebtedness would be included in the calculation of Consolidated Total Net Debt and (B) shall exclude obligations in respect of Receivables Facilities. The amount of any net obligation under any Swap Contract on any date shall be deemed to be the Swap Termination Value thereof as of such date. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person for purposes of clause (e) shall be deemed to be equal to the lesser of (i) the aggregate unpaid amount of such Indebtedness and (ii) the fair market value of the property encumbered thereby as determined by such Person in good faith.
“Indemnified Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.05.
“Indemnified Taxes” means any Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.
“Indemnitees” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.05.
“Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.08.

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“Initial Lenders” means DBTCA, Bank of America, N.A., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands and U.S. Bank National Association.
“Intellectual Property Security Agreement” means any agreement substantially in the form of Annex A, B or C to the Security Agreement.
“Intercreditor Agreement” means an intercreditor agreement by and among the Collateral Agent and the collateral agents or other representatives for the holders of Indebtedness secured by Liens on the Collateral that are intended to rank junior to the Liens securing the Obligations and that are otherwise Permitted Liens providing that all proceeds of Collateral shall first be applied to repay the Secured Obligations in full prior to being applied to any obligations under the Indebtedness secured by such junior Liens and that until the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment in full (or cash collateralization of Letters of Credit) of all Secured Obligations (other than contingent obligations not then due and payable), the Collateral Agent shall have the sole right to exercise remedies against the Collateral (subject to customary exceptions and the expiration of any standstill provisions) and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.
“Interest Determination Date” means, with respect to any LIBOR Loan, the second Business Day prior to the commencement of any Interest Period relating to such LIBOR Loan.
“Interest Payment Date” means, (a) as to any LIBOR Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made; provided that if any Interest Period for a LIBOR Loan exceeds three months, the respective dates that fall every three months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates and (b) as to any Base Rate Loan, the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made.
“Interest Period” means, as to each LIBOR Loan, the period commencing on the date such LIBOR Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a LIBOR Loan and ending on the date one, two, three or six months thereafter or, to the extent agreed by each Lender of such LIBOR Loan, twelve months or any other date thereafter (or such period of less than one month as may be consented to by the Administrative Agent), as selected by the Borrower in its Committed Loan Notice; provided that:
(i)    any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day;
(ii)    any Interest Period (other than an Interest Period having a duration of less than one month) that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period; and

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(iii)    no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made.
“Investment” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests or debt or other securities of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of Indebtedness of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of another Person or assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of such Person. For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment but giving effect to any returns or distributions received by such Person with respect thereto.
“IP Rights” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.15.
“ISP” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, Inc. (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).
“Issuer Documents” means with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Letter of Credit Request, and any other document, agreement and instrument entered into by an L/C Issuer and the Borrower (or any Subsidiary) or in favor of an L/C Issuer and relating to such Letter of Credit.
“Joint Venture Basket Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.02(r)(i).
“Junior Financing” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.13(a).
“Junior Financing Documentation” means any documentation governing any Junior Financing.
“Junior Lien Incremental Facility” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).
“Laws” means, collectively, all international, foreign, Federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority.
“L/C Advance” means, with respect to each Revolving Credit Lender, such Lender’s funding of its participation in any L/C Borrowing in accordance with its Pro Rata Share.
“L/C Borrowing” means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Letter of Credit which has not been reimbursed on the date when made or refinanced as a Revolving Credit Borrowing.

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“L/C Cash Collateral Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(g).
“L/C Credit Extension” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the renewal or increase of the face amount thereof.
“L/C Issuer” means, as of the Amendment No. 9 Effective Date, each of (1) DBNY, (2) JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., (3) Bank of America, N.A., and (4) any other Revolving Credit Lender that becomes an L/C Issuer in accordance with Section 2.03(k) or 10.07(j), in each case, in its capacity as an issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, or any successor issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder; provided that, if any Extension or Extensions of Revolving Credit Commitments is or are effected in accordance with Section 2.15, then on the occurrence of the Revolving Credit Maturity Date and on each later date which is or was at any time a Maturity Date with respect to Revolving Credit Commitments (each, an “L/C Issuer Termination Date”), each L/C Issuer at such time shall have the right to resign as an L/C Issuer on, or on any date within twenty (20) Business Days after, the respective L/C Issuer Termination Date, in each case upon not less than ten (10) days’ prior written notice thereof to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and, in the event of any such resignation and upon the effectiveness thereof, the respective entity so resigning shall retain all of its rights hereunder and under the other Loan Documents as an L/C Issuer with respect to all Letters of Credit theretofore issued by it (which Letters of Credit shall remain outstanding in accordance with the terms hereof until their respective expirations) but shall not be required to issue any further Letters of Credit hereunder. If at any time and for any reason (including as a result of resignations as contemplated by the last proviso to the preceding sentence), each L/C Issuer has resigned in such capacity in accordance with the preceding sentence, then no Person shall be a L/C Issuer hereunder obligated to issue Letters of Credit unless and until (and only for so long as) a Revolving Credit Lender (or affiliate of a Lender) reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower agrees to act as L/C Issuer hereunder. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, for the purposes of this Agreement, the term “L/C Issuer” as used herein shall refer to (w) each L/C Issuer, (x) the L/C Issuers, (y) the applicable L/C Issuer or (z) with respect to any Letter of Credit, the L/C Issuer of such Letter of Credit, in each case determined as the context requires.
“L/C Issuer Termination Date” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “L/C Issuer.”
“L/C Obligations” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate amount available to be drawn under all outstanding Letters of Credit plus the aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts, including all L/C Borrowings. For purposes of computing the amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.10. For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.
“LCT Election” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.13.
“LCT Test Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.13.

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“Lender” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement and, as the context requires, includes each L/C Issuer and their respective permitted successors and assigns as permitted hereunder, each of which is referred to herein as a “Lender.”
“Lending Office” means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender described as such in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
“Letter of Credit” means any letter of credit issued hereunder. A Letter of Credit may be a trade letter of credit or a standby letter of credit.
“Letter of Credit Commitment” means as to each L/C Issuer, the commitment of such L/C Issuer to issue Letters of Credit expressed as an amount representing the maximum possible aggregate amount of such L/C Issuer’s L/C Obligations hereunder, as such commitment may be reduced, terminated or increased from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement. The initial amount of each L/C Issuer’s L/C Commitment is (a) the lesser of (x) $25,000,000 and (y) such L/C Issuer’s Revolving Credit Commitment or (b) as set forth in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such L/C Issuer becomes party hereto.
“Letter of Credit Expiration Date” means the latest scheduled Maturity Date then in effect for the Revolving Credit Facility (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day).
“Letter of Credit Request” means an application and agreement pursuant to which the Borrower shall request the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit in the form of Exhibit C hereto, appropriately completed (or in such other form as from time to time in use by the respective L/C Issuer).
“Letter of Credit Sublimit” means an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $50,000,000 and (b) the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments. The Letter of Credit Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Revolving Credit Facility.
“LIBOR” means, with respect to any Borrowing of LIBOR Loans for any Interest Period, (a) the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period by reference to the Reuters Screen LIBOR01 for deposits in Dollars (or such other comparable page as may, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, replace such page for the purpose of displaying such rates) for a period equal to such Interest Period; provided that to the extent that an interest rate is not ascertainable pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this definition, the “LIBOR” shall be the interest rate per annum (rounded upward to the next 1/100th of 1.00%) determined by the Administrative Agent to be the average of the rates per annum at which deposits in Dollars are offered for such relevant Interest Period to major banks in the London interbank market in London, England by the Administrative Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the beginning of such Interest Period, in each case, divided by (b) a percentage equal to 100.0% minus the then stated maximum rate of all reserve requirements (including, without limitation, any marginal, emergency, supplemental, special or other reserves

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required by applicable law) applicable to any member bank of the Federal Reserve System in respect of Eurocurrency funding or liabilities as defined in Regulation D (or any successor category of liabilities under Regulation D), and if LIBOR, as determined above, shall at any time be less than zero, LIBOR shall be deemed to be zero at such time for all purposes of this Agreement.
“LIBOR Loan” means a Loan that bears interest at a rate based on LIBOR.
“Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, collateral assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to Real Property, and any Capitalized Lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing). For the avoidance of doubt, “Lien” shall not be deemed to include any licenses of IP Rights.
“Limited Condition Transaction” means (i) any Permitted Acquisition or Investment by the Borrower or one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries whose consummation is not conditioned upon the availability of, or on obtaining, third party financing or any asset sale, (ii) any repayment, repurchase or refinancing of Indebtedness with respect to which an irrevocable notice of repayment (or similar irrevocable notice) is required to be delivered or (iii) any dividends or distributions on, or redemptions of equity interests permitted to be issued pursuant to this Agreement requiring irrevocable notice in advance thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, “Limited Condition Transaction” shall include the Callcredit Acquisition for which the LCT Test Date occurred prior to the Amendment No. 14 Effective Date.
“Loan” means an extension of credit by a Lender to the Borrower under Article II in the form of a Term Loan or a Revolving Credit Loan (including any Incremental Term Loan and any extensions of credit under any Revolving Commitment Increase and any Extended Term Loans and any extensions of credit under any Extended Revolving Credit Commitment).
“Loan Documents” means, collectively, (i) this Agreement, (ii) the Notes, (iii) the Collateral Documents, (iv) each Letter of Credit Request, (v) any Refinancing Amendment, (vi) any Intercreditor Agreement and any pari passu intercreditor and/or subordination agreements and (vii) any amendment, modification or supplement to any of the foregoing (including any Incremental Amendment).
“Loan Parties” means, collectively, the Borrower, each Guarantor and, without duplication, each Pledgor under and as defined in the Pledge Agreement.
“Management Stockholders” means the members of management of Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries who are investors in Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof.
“Margin Stock” has the meaning set forth in Regulation U.
“Master Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Swap Contract.”

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“Material Adverse Effect” means (i) on or prior to the Closing Date, a Company Material Adverse Effect and (ii) after the Closing Date, (a) a material adverse effect on the business, operations, assets, liabilities or financial condition of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (b) a material adverse effect on the ability of the Loan Parties (taken as a whole) to fully and timely perform any of their payment obligations under any Loan Document to which Holdings or any of the Loan Parties is a party; or (c) a material adverse effect on the material rights and remedies available to the Lenders or the Collateral Agent under any Loan Document.
“Material Real Property” means any fee owned real property owned by any Loan Party (other than any owned real property subject to a Lien permitted by clause (t) or (v) of Section 7.01 to the extent and for so long as the documentation governing such Lien prohibits the granting of a Mortgage thereon to secure the Obligations) with a fair market value in excess of $5,000,000 (at the Closing Date or, with respect to real property acquired after the Closing Date, at the time of acquisition, in each case, as reasonably estimated by the Borrower in good faith); provided that if at any time the fair market value of all fee owned real properties that are not “Material Real Property” owned by the Loan Parties would exceed $20,000,000 in the aggregate, the Loan Parties shall designate additional fee owned real properties as “Material Real Property” and comply with the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement with respect thereto such that such threshold is no longer exceeded.
“Maturity Date” means (i) (a) with respect to the 20172019 Replacement Term A-23 Loans that have not been extended pursuant to Section 2.15, August 9December 10, 20222024 (the “20172019 Term A-23 Loan Maturity Date”), (b) with respect to the Revolving Credit Commitments that have not been extended pursuant to Section 2.15, August 9December 10, 20222024 (the “Revolving Credit Maturity Date”) and (c) with respect to the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans that have not been extended pursuant to Section 2.15, November 15, 2026 (the “2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan Maturity Date”), and (ii) with respect to any other tranche of Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Extension Offer accepted by the respective Lender or Lenders; provided that if any such day is not a Business Day, the applicable Maturity Date shall be the Business Day immediately succeeding such day.
“Maximum Accrual” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(b)(v).
“Maximum Rate” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.10.
“Minimum Extension Condition” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(c).
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.
“Mortgage Policies” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.”
“Mortgaged Properties” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.”

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“Mortgages” means, collectively, the deeds of trust, trust deeds, hypothecs and mortgages made by the Loan Parties in favor or for the benefit of the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties creating and evidencing a Lien on a Mortgaged Property, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and the Borrower.
“Multiemployer Plan” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which the Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary makes or is obligated to make contributions, or has any liability or contingent liability (including liability or contingent liability on account of any ERISA Affiliate).
“Net Proceeds” means:
(a)    100.0% of the cash proceeds actually received by Holdings or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or purchase price adjustment receivable or otherwise and including casualty insurance settlements and condemnation awards, but in each case only as and when received) from any Disposition (other than sales of Receivables Assets pursuant to a Receivables Facility) or Casualty Event, net of (i) attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, investment banking fees, survey costs, title insurance premiums, and related search and recording charges, transfer taxes, deed or mortgage recording taxes, other customary expenses and brokerage, consultant and other customary fees actually incurred in connection therewith, (ii) any amount required to repay (x) Indebtedness (other than pursuant to the Loan Documents) that is secured by a Lien on the assets disposed of and, if such assets constitute Collateral, which Lien ranks prior to the Lien securing the Obligations or (y) Indebtedness or other obligations of any Subsidiary that is disposed of in such transaction, (iii) in the case of any Disposition or Casualty Event by a non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary, the pro rata portion of the Net Proceeds thereof (calculated without regard to this clause (iii)) attributable to minority interests and not available for distribution to or for the account of Holdings or a wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary as a result thereof, (iv) taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable as a result thereof, (v) any funded escrow established pursuant to the documents evidencing any such sale or disposition to secure any indemnification obligations or adjustments to the purchase price associated with any such sale or disposition (provided that to the extent that any amounts are released from such escrow to Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary, such amounts net of any related expenses shall constitute Net Proceeds) and (vi) without duplication of clause (v) above, the amount of any reasonable reserve established in accordance with GAAP against any adjustment to the sale price or any liabilities (other than any taxes deducted pursuant to clause (i) above) (x) related to any of the applicable assets and (y) retained by Holdings or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries including, without limitation, Pension Plan and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations (however, the amount of any subsequent reduction of such reserve (other than in connection with a payment in respect of any such liability) shall be deemed to be Net Proceeds of such Disposition or Casualty Event occurring on the date of such reduction); provided that, if no Event of Default exists, Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries may reinvest any portion of such proceeds in assets useful for their businesses within 12 months of such receipt, such portion of such proceeds shall not constitute Net Proceeds except to the extent not, within 12 months of such receipt, so used or contractually committed to be so used (it being understood that if any portion

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of such proceeds are not so used within such 12‑month period but within such 12‑month period are contractually committed to be used, then upon the termination of such contract or if such Net Proceeds are not so used within 18 months of initial receipt, such remaining portion shall constitute Net Proceeds as of the date of such termination or expiry without giving effect to this proviso; it being understood that such proceeds shall constitute Net Proceeds notwithstanding any investment notice if there is a Specified Default at the time of a proposed reinvestment unless such proposed reinvestment is made pursuant to a binding commitment entered into at a time when no Specified Default was continuing); provided, further, that no proceeds realized in a single transaction or series of related transactions shall constitute Net Proceeds unless the aggregate net proceeds exceed $25,000,000 (and only net cash proceeds in excess of such amount shall constitute Net Proceeds under this clause (a)),
(b)    100.0% of the cash proceeds from the incurrence, issuance or sale by Holdings or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries of any Indebtedness for borrowed money, net of all taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable as a result thereof and fees (including investment banking fees and discounts), commissions, costs and other expenses, in each case incurred in connection with such issuance or sale, and
(c)    with respect to any Receivables Facility, 100.0% of the cash proceeds of (i) any sale of Receivables Assets by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) the repayment by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any loan solely to finance the purchase from Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Receivables Assets and (iii) any return of capital invested by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary in the Receivables Subsidiary for such Receivables Facility, in each case (x) to the extent funded by a “borrowing” or increase in investment under such Receivables Facility and (y) net of upfront fees (including investment banking fees and discounts), commissions, costs and other expenses, in each case incurred in connection with the Receivables Facility.
For purposes of calculating the amount of Net Proceeds, fees, commissions and other costs and expenses payable to Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary shall be disregarded.
“New 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 13.
“New 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 13.
“New 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 13.
“New 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loan” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 13.
“New 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 18.

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“New 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loan” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 18.
“New 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 17.
“New 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 17.
“Non-Consenting Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.07(d).
“Non-Defaulting Lender” means, at any time, a Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender.
“Non-extension Notice Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(b)(iii).
“Not Otherwise Applied” means, with reference to any amount of Net Proceeds of any transaction or event, that such amount (a) was not required to be applied to prepay the Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(b), and (b) was not previously applied in determining the permissibility of a transaction under the Loan Documents where such permissibility was (or may have been) contingent on receipt of such amount or utilization of such amount for a specified purpose. The Borrower shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of any application of such amount as contemplated by (b) above.
“Note” means a Term A-23 Note, a Term B-5 Note or a Revolving Credit Note, as the context may require.
“Obligations” means all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party and its Restricted Subsidiaries arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan or Letter of Credit or under any Secured Hedge Agreement, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Obligations of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents (and of their Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent they have obligations under the Loan Documents) include (a) the obligation (including guarantee obligations) to pay principal, interest, Letter of Credit fees, reimbursement obligations, charges, expenses, fees, Attorney Costs, indemnities and other amounts payable by any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) the obligation of any Loan Party to reimburse any amount in respect of any of the foregoing that the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender, in its sole discretion consistent with the Loan Documents, may elect to pay or advance on behalf of such Loan Party; provided that, for purposes of determining any Obligations of any Guarantor under Article XI of this Agreement, the definition of “Obligations” shall not create any guarantee by any Guarantor of any Excluded Swap Obligations of such Guarantor.

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“OFAC” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.18.
“Offered Loans” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(c)(iii).
“Other Applicable Indebtedness” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(b)(ii).
“Organization Documents” means (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement; and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.
“Original Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement, dated as of June 15, 2010, by and among Holdings, the Borrower, the Guarantors party thereto, DBTCA, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, and each Lender from time to time party thereto.
“Other Taxes” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(b).
“Outstanding Amount” means (a) with respect to Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans, Extended Term Loans or Loans made under any Extended Revolving Credit Commitment, as applicable, on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans (including any refinancing of outstanding unpaid drawings under Letters of Credit or L/C Credit Extensions as a Revolving Credit Borrowing), Extended Term Loans or Loans made under any Extended Revolving Credit Commitment, as the case may be, occurring on such date; and (b) with respect to any L/C Obligations on any date, the amount of such L/C Obligations on such date after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension occurring on such date and any other changes thereto as of such date, including as a result of any reimbursements of outstanding unpaid drawings under any Letters of Credit (including any refinancing of outstanding unpaid drawings under Letters of Credit or L/C Credit Extensions as a Revolving Credit Borrowing) or any reductions in the maximum amount available for drawing under Letters of Credit taking effect on such date.
“Parent” means TransUnion Holding Company, Inc.
“Participant” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(e).
“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
“Pension Plan” means any “employee pension benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code and is sponsored or maintained by any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary or to which any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary contributes or has

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an obligation to contribute, or has any liability or contingent liability (including liability or contingent liability on account of an ERISA Affiliate).
“Perfection Certificate” means a certificate in the form of Exhibit N or any other form reasonably approved by the Collateral Agent and the Borrower, as the same shall be supplemented from time to time.
“Permitted Acquisition” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.02(g).
“Permitted Holders” means each of the Sponsor and the Management Stockholders; provided that if the Management Stockholders own beneficially or of record more than ten percent (10.0%) of the outstanding voting Equity Interests of Holdings in the aggregate, they shall be treated as Permitted Holders of only ten percent (10.0%) of the outstanding voting Equity Interests of Holdings at such time.
“Permitted Junior Refinancing Debt” means secured Indebtedness (including any Registered Equivalent Notes) incurred by the Borrower or any other Loan Party in the form of one or more series of second lien (or other junior lien) secured notes or second lien (or other junior lien) secured loans; provided that (i) such Indebtedness is secured by the Collateral on a second priority (or other junior priority) basis to the Liens securing the Obligations and the obligations in respect of any Permitted Pari Passu Refinancing Debt, (ii) such Indebtedness otherwise meets the requirements contained in the proviso to the definition of “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness” and (iii) such Indebtedness meets the Permitted Other Debt Conditions. Permitted Junior Refinancing Debt will include any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor.
“Permitted Liens” means those Liens permitted pursuant to Section 7.01 hereof.
“Permitted Other Debt Conditions” means that such applicable Indebtedness (i) other than with respect to the Incremental Maturity Carveout Amount, does not mature or have scheduled amortization payments or payments of principal and is not subject to mandatory redemption, repurchase, prepayment or sinking fund obligations (except (x) customary asset sale, initial public offering or change of control or similar event provisions that provide for the prior repayment in full of the Loans and all other Obligations, (y) maturity payments for a customary bridge financing which, subject to customary conditions, provides for automatic conversion or exchange into Indebtedness that otherwise complies with the requirements of this definition or (z) AHYDO payments), in each case prior to 91 days following the latest Maturity Date at the time such Indebtedness is incurred.
“Permitted Pari Passu Refinancing Debt” means any secured Indebtedness (including any Registered Equivalent Notes) incurred by the Borrower or any other Loan Party in the form of one or more series of senior secured notes or loans; provided that such Indebtedness meets the requirements contained in the proviso to the definition of “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness”. Permitted Pari Passu Refinancing Debt will include any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor.

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“Permitted Refinancing” means, with respect to any Person, any modification, refinancing, restructuring, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension of any Indebtedness of such Person; provided that (a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) thereof does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so modified, refinanced, restructured, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended except by an amount equal to unpaid accrued interest and premium thereon plus other amounts owing or paid related to such Indebtedness, and fees (including original issue discount) and expenses incurred, in connection with such modification, refinancing, restructuring, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension plus an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder, (b) other than with respect to a Permitted Refinancing in respect of Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(e), such modification, refinancing, restructuring, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension at the time of incurrence has a final maturity date equal to or later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, restructure, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended, (c) other than with respect to a Permitted Refinancing in respect of Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Sections 7.03(e) or (f), at the time thereof, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (d) if such Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, restructured, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended is Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(b), 7.03(o) or 7.13(a) or is otherwise a Junior Financing, (i) to the extent such Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, restructured, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, such modification, refinancing, restructuring, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations (x) on terms (taken as a whole) at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, restructured, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended or (y) on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (ii) the terms and conditions (including, if applicable, as to collateral but excluding as to subordination, interest rate and redemption premium) of any such modified, refinanced, restructure, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended Indebtedness, taken as a whole, are not materially less favorable to the Loan Parties or the Lenders than the terms and conditions of the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, restructured, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended, taken as a whole; provided that a certificate of a Responsible Officer delivered to the Administrative Agent at least five Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement unless the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower within such five Business Day period that it disagrees with such determination (including a reasonable description of the basis upon which it disagrees) and (iii) such modification, refinancing, restructuring, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension is incurred by the Person who is the obligor or guarantor of the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, restructured, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended.
“Permitted Unsecured Ratio Debt” means unsecured Indebtedness (including any Registered Equivalent Notes) incurred by the Borrower or any other Loan Party in the form of one or more series of senior unsecured notes or loans; provided that (i) such Indebtedness is either (x) pari passu or (y) subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations; (ii) such Indebtedness meets

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the Permitted Other Debt Conditions; (iii) such Indebtedness has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans outstanding on the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date; (iv) immediately after giving effect thereto and the use of proceeds thereof on a Pro Forma Basis, (x) no Default of Event of Default shall exist or result therefrom and (y) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable) shall be no less than 2.00:1.00; (v) such Indebtedness is not issued with covenants that are more restrictive (taken as a whole) (as reasonably determined by the Borrower) with respect to Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries than the covenants in this Agreement; and (vi) such Indebtedness complies with the requirements of the proviso at the end of Section 7.03 and (vii) the aggregate amount of any such Indebtedness incurred or guaranteed by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party (including any Permitted Refinancing thereof, to the extent incurred or guaranteed by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party) pursuant to Section 7.03(cc) outstanding at the time of incurrence thereof and calculated on a Pro Forma Basis does not exceed the greater of (x) $100,000,000 and (y) 10% of Consolidated EBITDA.
“Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt” means unsecured Indebtedness (including any Registered Equivalent Notes) incurred by the Borrower or any other Loan Party in the form of one or more series of senior unsecured notes or loans; provided that (i) such Indebtedness constitutes Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness and (ii) meets the Permitted Other Debt Conditions. Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt will include any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor.
“Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
“Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) established, maintained or contributed to by any Loan Party, any Restricted Subsidiary or, with respect to any such plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA, any ERISA Affiliate.
“Platform” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01.
“Pledge Agreement” means the Pledge Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit H, as amended, amended and restated, modified, supplemented or extended from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and hereof.
“Pounds Sterling” and the sign “£” mean freely transferable lawful money of the United Kingdom (expressed in Pounds Sterling).
“Prime Lending Rate” means the rate which the Administrative Agent announces from time to time as its prime lending rate, the Prime Lending Rate to change when and as such prime lending rate changes. The Prime Lending Rate is a reference rate and does not necessarily represent the lowest or best rate actually charged to any customer by the Administrative Agent, which may make commercial loans or other loans at rates of interest at, above or below the Prime Lending Rate.

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“Principal L/C Issuer” means DBNY and any other L/C Issuer that has issued Letters of Credit having an aggregate Outstanding Amount in excess of $10,000,000.
“Pro Forma Balance Sheet” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.05(a)(i).
“Pro Forma Basis” means, with respect to compliance with any test or covenant or calculation of any ratio hereunder, the determination or calculation of such test, covenant or ratio (including in connection with Specified Transactions) in accordance with Section 1.09.
“Pro Forma Compliance” means, with respect to the covenant in Section 7.11, compliance on a Pro Forma Basis with such covenant in accordance with Section 1.09.
“Pro Forma Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.05(a).
“Pro Rata Facilities” means the Revolving Credit Facility and the 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans.
“Pro Rata Lenders” means the Revolving Credit Lenders and the 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lenders.
“Pro Rata Share” means, with respect to each Lender at any time a fraction (expressed as a percentage, carried out to the ninth decimal place), the numerator of which is the amount of the Commitments of such Lender under the applicable Facility or Facilities at such time and the denominator of which is the amount of the Aggregate Commitments under the applicable Facility or Facilities at such time; provided that if such Commitments have been terminated, then the Pro Rata Share of each Lender shall be determined based on the Pro Rata Share of such Lender immediately prior to such termination and after giving effect to any subsequent assignments made pursuant to the terms hereof.
“Proposed Discounted Prepayment Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(c)(ii).
“Public Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01.
“Purchase Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preliminary statements hereto.
“Purchase Documents” means the Purchase Agreement and all other material operative agreements relating to the Repurchase Merger and the Acquisition, as the same may be amended, modified and/or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.
“Purchaser” has the meaning set forth in the preliminary statements hereto.
“Purchasing Borrower Party” means Holdings or any Subsidiary of Holdings that makes a Discounted Voluntary Prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(c).

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“PTE” means a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time.
“QFC” has the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).
“Qualified Equity Interests” means any Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests.
“Qualified IPO” means the issuance by Holdings or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings of its common Equity Interests in an underwritten primary public offering (other than a public offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-8) (i) pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in accordance with the Securities Act (whether alone or in connection with a secondary public offering) or (ii) after which the common Equity Interests of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings are listed on an internationally recognized securities exchange or dealer quotation system. The TransUnion IPO shall constitute a Qualified IPO for all purposes hereunder.
“Qualifying Lenders” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(c)(iv).
“Qualifying Loans” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(c)(iv).
“Ratio-Based Incremental Facility” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).
“Real Property” means, collectively, all right, title and interest (including any leasehold, mineral or other estate) in and to any and all parcels of or interests in real property owned or leased by any Person, whether by lease, license or other means, together with, in each case, all easements, hereditaments and appurtenances relating thereto, all improvements and appurtenant fixtures and equipment.
“Receivables Assets” means any accounts receivable owed to Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary (whether now existing or arising or acquired in the future) arising in the ordinary course of business from the sale of goods or services, all collateral securing such accounts receivable, all contracts and contract rights and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable, all proceeds of such accounts receivable and other assets (including contract rights) which are of the type customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with securitizations of accounts receivable and which are sold, conveyed, assigned or otherwise transferred by Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary to either (A) a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or (B) a Receivables Subsidiary that in turn sells its Receivables Assets to a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary.
“Receivables Facility” means any of one or more receivables financing facilities as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, renewed, restated or refunded from time to time, the obligations of which are non-recourse (except for customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities made in connection with such facilities) to Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Receivables Subsidiary) pursuant to which Holdings or any of its

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Restricted Subsidiaries sells, conveys, assigns, grants an interest in or otherwise transfers their Receivables Assets to either (A) a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or (B) a Receivables Subsidiary that in turn sells its Receivables Assets to a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary.
“Receivables Fees” means distributions or payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any Receivables Assets or participation interests therein issued or sold in connection with, and other fees paid to a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with, any Receivables Facility.
“Receivables Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary formed for the purpose of, and that solely engages in one or more Receivables Facilities and other activities reasonably related thereto.
“Refinanced Debt” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness”.
“Refinanced Term Loans” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.01.
“Refinancing” means the refinancing transactions described in Section 4.02(h) of the Original Credit Agreement.
“Refinancing Amendment” means an amendment to this Agreement executed by each of (a) the Borrower, (b) the Administrative Agent, (c) each Additional Refinancing Lender and (d) each Lender that agrees to provide any portion of Refinancing Term Loans, Refinancing Term Commitments, Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments or Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans incurred pursuant thereto, in accordance with Section 2.16.
“Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments” means one or more Classes of revolving credit commitments hereunder that result from a Refinancing Amendment.
“Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans” means one or more Classes of revolving credit loans that result from a Refinancing Amendment.
“Refinancing Series” means all Refinancing Term Loans, Refinancing Term Commitments, Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans, or Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments that are established pursuant to the same Refinancing Amendment (or any subsequent Refinancing Amendment to the extent such Refinancing Amendment expressly provides that the Refinancing Term Loans, Refinancing Term Commitments, Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans, or Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments provided for therein are intended to be a part of any previously established Refinancing Series) and that provide for the same “effective” yield (other than, for this purpose, any original issue discount or upfront fees), if applicable, and amortization schedule.
“Refinancing Term Commitments” means one or more term loan commitments hereunder that fund Refinancing Term Loans of the applicable Refinancing Series hereunder pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment.

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“Refinancing Term Loans” means one or more Classes of term loans hereunder that result from a Refinancing Amendment.
“Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(d).
“Registered Equivalent Notes” means, with respect to any notes originally issued in an offering pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act or other private placement transaction under the Securities Act, substantially identical notes (having the same guarantees) issued in a dollar-for-dollar exchange therefor pursuant to an exchange offer registered with the SEC.
“Regulation D” means Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect.
“Regulation U” shall mean Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect.
“Rejection Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(b)(vii).
“Release” means any spilling, leaking, seepage, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing, depositing, dispersing or migrating in, into, onto or through the Environment.
“Replacement Term Loan Amendment” has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 1.
“Replacement Term Loans” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.01.
“Reportable Event” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, other than events for which the thirty (30) day notice period has been waived.
“Representative” means, with respect to any series of Permitted Pari Passu Refinancing Debt or Permitted Junior Refinancing Debt, the trustee, administrative agent, collateral agent, security agent or similar agent under the indenture or agreement pursuant to which such Indebtedness is issued, incurred or otherwise obtained, as the case may be, and each of their successors in such capacities.
“Repricing Transaction” means (1) the incurrence by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any Indebtedness (including, without limitation, any new or additional term loans under this Agreement (including Replacement Term Loans), whether incurred directly or by way of the conversion of 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans into a new tranche of replacement term loans under this Agreement) that is broadly marketed or syndicated to banks and other institutional investors in financings similar to the facilities provided for in this Agreement (i) having an “effective” yield for the respective Type of such Indebtedness that is less than the “effective” yield for 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans of the respective Type (with the comparative determinations to be made in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent consistent with generally accepted financial practices, after giving effect to, among other factors, margin, upfront or similar fees or

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“original issue discount”, in each case, shared with all lenders or holders of such Indebtedness or 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans, as the case may be, but excluding the effect of any arrangement, structuring, syndication or other fees payable in connection therewith that are not shared with all lenders or holders of such Indebtedness or 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans, as the case may be, and without taking into account any fluctuations in LIBOR or comparable rate), but excluding Indebtedness incurred in connection with a Change of Control, and (ii) the proceeds of which are used to prepay (or, in the case of a conversion, deemed to prepay or replace), in whole or in part, outstanding principal of 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans or (2) any effective reduction in the Applicable Rate for 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans (e.g., by way of amendment, waiver or otherwise) (with such determination to be made in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent, consistent with generally accepted financial practices). Any such determination by the Administrative Agent as contemplated by preceding clauses (1) and (2) shall be conclusive and binding on all Lenders holding 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans.
“Repurchase Merger” has the meaning set forth in the preliminary statements hereto.
“Request for Credit Extension” means (a) with respect to a Borrowing, continuation or conversion of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans, a Committed Loan Notice and (b) with respect to an L/C Credit Extension, a Letter of Credit Request.
“Required Lenders” means, as of any date of determination and subject to the limitations set forth in Section 10.07(l), Lenders having more than 50.0% of the sum of the (a) Total Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations being deemed “held” by such Lender for purposes of this definition), (b) aggregate unused Term Commitments and (c) aggregate unused Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that the unused Term Commitment and unused Revolving Credit Commitment of, and the portion of the Total Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders.
“Required Pro Rata Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, 20172019 Replacement Term A-23 Lenders and Revolving Credit Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of the (a) Outstanding Amount of 20172019 Replacement Term A-23 Loans, (b) the aggregate unused 20172019 Replacement Term A-23 Loan Commitments, and (c) the aggregate unused 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loans and (d)(i) the aggregate unused Revolving Credit Commitments or (ii) after the termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments, the Revolving Credit Exposure; provided that the unused 20172019 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Commitment, the unused 2018 Incremental Term A-23 Loan Commitment and unused Revolving Credit Commitment of, and the Outstanding Amount of 20172019 Replacement Term A-23 Loans and the Revolving Credit Exposure held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making any determination of Required Pro Rata Lenders.
“Required Revolving Credit Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Lenders having more than 50.0% of (a) the Revolving Credit Commitments or (b) after the termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments, the Revolving Credit Exposure; provided that the unused Revolving Credit Commitment and the Revolving Credit Exposure of any Defaulting

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Lender shall be excluded for the purposes of making a determination of Required Revolving Credit Lenders.
“Required Term A-23 Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, 20172019 Replacement Term A-23 Lenders having more than 50.0% of the sum of the (a) Outstanding Amount of 20172019 Replacement Term A-23 Loans and (b) aggregate unused 20172019 Replacement Term A-23 Loan Commitments; provided that the unused 20172019 Replacement Term A-23 Loan Commitment of, and the Outstanding Amount of 20172019 Replacement Term A-23 Loans held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making any determination of Required Term A-23 Lenders.
“Required Term B-5 Lenders” means, as of any date of determination and subject to the limitations set forth in Section 10.07(l), 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lenders having more than 50.0% of the sum of the (a) Outstanding Amount of 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans and (b) aggregate unused 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan Commitments; provided that the unused 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan Commitment of, and the Outstanding Amount of 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making any determination of Required Term B-5 Lenders.
“Responsible Officer” means the chief executive officer, president, vice president, chief financial officer, treasurer or assistant treasurer or other similar officer of a Loan Party and, as to any document delivered on the Closing Date, any secretary or assistant secretary of such Loan Party. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party.
“Restricted Cash” means cash and Cash Equivalents held by Restricted Subsidiaries that is contractually restricted from being distributed to the Borrower; provided, that cash or Cash Equivalents maintained by any Foreign Subsidiary that is subject to minority shareholder approval before being distributed to Borrower (a “Shareholder Restriction”) shall not be deemed “Restricted Cash” as a result of such Shareholder Restriction.
“Restricted Payment” means any dividend, payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interest of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to Holdings’ or a Restricted Subsidiary’s stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent Persons thereof).
“Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of Holdings other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
“Restricted Subsidiary Investment Basket Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.02(g)(vi).

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“Revolving Commitment Increase” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).
“Revolving Commitment Increase Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).
“Revolving Credit Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Revolving Credit Loans of the same Type and, in the case of LIBOR Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(b).
“Revolving Credit Commitment” means, (i) as to each Revolving Credit Lender immediately prior to the Amendment No. 1318 Effective Date, its obligation to (a) make Revolving Credit Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(b) and (b) purchase participations in L/C Obligations in respect of Letters of Credit in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 1.01A (as in effect immediately prior to the Amendment No. 1318 Effective Date), or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement (including Section 2.14 and Section 10.07(b)) and (ii) as to each Revolving Credit Lender on and after the Amendment No. 1318 Effective Date after giving effect to Amendment No. 1318, its obligation to (a) make Revolving Credit Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(b) and (b) purchase participations in L/C Obligations in respect of Letters of Credit, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 1 to1.01A as amended and restated by Amendment No. 1318 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement (including Section 2.14 and Section 10.07(b)). The aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments of all Revolving Credit Lenders shall be $300,000,000 as of the Amendment No. 1318 Effective Date, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
“Revolving Credit Exposure” means, as to each Revolving Credit Lender, the sum of the amount of the outstanding principal amount of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Loans and its Pro Rata Share of the L/C Obligations at such time.
“Revolving Credit Facility” means, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Lenders’ Revolving Credit Commitments at such time.
“Revolving Credit Lender” means, at any time, any Lender that has a Revolving Credit Commitment at such time or, if the Revolving Credit Commitments have terminated, Revolving Credit Exposure.
“Revolving Credit Loans” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(b).
“Revolving Credit Maturity Date” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Maturity Date.”

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“Revolving Credit Note” means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to any Revolving Credit Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit D-2 hereto (as amended as of the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date), evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of the Borrower to such Revolving Credit Lender resulting from the Revolving Credit Loans made by such Revolving Credit Lender to the Borrower.
“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business, and any successor thereto.
“Sale-Leaseback Transaction” means an arrangement relating to property owned by Holdings, the Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary whereby Holdings, the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary sells or transfers such property to any Person in contemplation of Holdings, the Borrower or any other Subsidiary leasing such property from such Person or its Affiliates.
“Same Day Funds” means immediately available funds.
“Sanctions” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.18.
“Scheduled Incremental Repayments” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(a).
“Scheduled Repayments” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(a).
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.
“Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preliminary statements hereto.
“Secured Hedge Agreement” means any Swap Contract (other than an Excluded Swap Obligation) permitted under Article VII that is entered into by and between any Loan Party and any Person that is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender (or was a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender at the time such Swap Contract was entered into or at the time immediately prior to the Amendment No. 9 Effective Date (a “Hedge Bank”)), in each case, to the extent designated by the Borrower and such Lender as a Secured Hedge Agreement in writing to the Collateral Agent (it being understood that one notice with respect to a specified Master Agreement may designate all transactions thereunder as being “Secured Hedge Agreements,” without the need for separate notices for each individual transaction thereunder). The designation of any hedge agreement as a Secured Hedge Agreement shall not create in favor of the Lender or Affiliate thereof that is a party thereto any rights in connection with the management or release of any Collateral or of the obligations of any Guarantor under the Collateral Documents.
“Secured Obligations” means, collectively, the Obligations, the Cash Management Obligations and all obligations owing to the Secured Parties by Holdings or any Loan Party under any Secured Hedge Agreement.
“Secured Parties” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lenders, the Hedge Banks, the Cash Management Banks, the Supplemental Agents and

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each co-agent or sub-agent appointed by the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent from time to time pursuant to Section 9.02.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Security Agreement” means a Security Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit G, as amended, amended and restated, modified, supplemented or extended from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and hereof.
“Security Agreement Supplement” has the meaning set forth in the Security Agreement.
“Sellers” has the meaning set forth in the preliminary statements hereto.
“Senior Exchange Notes” has the meaning specified in the definition of Senior Notes.
“Senior Note Documents” means the Senior Notes, the Senior Note Indenture and all other documents executed and delivered with respect to the Senior Notes or Senior Note Indenture (other than the Senior Exchange Notes), as in effect on the Closing Date, and the Senior Exchange Notes, in each case as the same may be amended, amended and restated, modified, supplemented and/or extended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.
“Senior Note Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of June 15, 2010, among Holdings, the Borrower, TransUnion Financing, the Subsidiary Guarantors and Wells Fargo, National Bank, as trustee, as in effect on the Closing Date and as thereafter amended, amended and restated, modified, supplemented and/or extended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.
“Senior Notes” means the Borrower’s and TransUnion Financing’s 113/8% Senior Notes due 2018, issued pursuant to the Senior Note Indenture, as in effect on the Closing Date and as the same may be amended, amended and restated, modified, supplemented and/or extended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, and any notes issued in exchange or replacement of the foregoing on substantially identical terms (the “Senior Exchange Notes”).
“Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Test Period, the ratio of (a) the Consolidated Total Net Debt (other than (x) the Senior Notes (or any Permitted Refinancing thereof, if unsecured) and (y) any portion of Consolidated Total Net Debt that is unsecured or is secured solely by a Lien that is subordinated to the Liens securing the Obligations pursuant to an Intercreditor Agreement) as of the last day of such Test Period to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for such Test Period.
“Separate Facility” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).
“Separate Facility Loan Documents” means any documents or agreements executed in connection with Indebtedness incurred pursuant to a Separate Facility as contemplated by Section 2.14.

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“Shareholder Agreement” means, (i) prior to the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, collectively, (a) that certain TransUnion Corp. 2010 U.S. Stockholders’ Agreement, dated as of June 15, 2010, by and among Holdings, each Person (used in this clause (a) as defined therein) identified on Schedule 1 thereto, each Person identified on Schedule 2 thereto, and any other Person who becomes a party to such agreement pursuant to the provisions thereof and (b) that certain TransUnion Corp. 2010 Non-U.S. Stockholders’ Agreement, dated as of June 15, 2010, by and among Holdings, each Person (used in this clause (b) as defined therein) identified on Schedule 1 thereto, each Person identified on Schedule 2 thereto, and any other Person who becomes a party to such agreement pursuant to the provisions thereof, in each case, as amended, amended and restated, modified or supplemented from time to time and (ii) after the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, the shareholder agreement entered into in connection with the Sponsor Acquisition.
“Shareholder Restriction” has the meaning specified in the definition of Restricted Cash.
“Solvent” and “Solvency” mean, with respect to any Person on any date of determination, that on such date (a) the fair value of the property of such Person is greater than the total amount of liabilities, including contingent liabilities, of such Person, (b) the present fair salable value of the assets of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (c) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay such debts and liabilities as they mature and (d) such Person is not engaged in business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in business or a transaction, for which such Person’s property would constitute an unreasonably small capital. The amount of contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in the light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.
“SPC” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(h).
“Specified Default” means an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a), (f) or (g).
“Specified Equity Contribution” means any cash contribution to the common equity of Holdings and/or any purchase or investment in an Equity Interest of Holdings other than Disqualified Equity Interests.
“Specified Transaction” means any incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness (other than for working capital purposes) or Incremental Term Loan or Revolving Commitment Increase or Investment that results in a Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary, any Permitted Acquisition or any Disposition that results in a Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Subsidiary of the Borrower, any Investment constituting an acquisition of assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of another Person or any Disposition of a business unit, line of business or division of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case whether by merger, consolidation, amalgamation or otherwise.
“Sponsor” means (i) prior to the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC and its Affiliates (other than their respective portfolio companies and natural

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persons) and (ii) after the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, Advent, GS and their respective Affiliates (other than their respective portfolio companies and natural persons).
“Sponsor Acquisition” means the acquisition directly or indirectly by Advent and GS (and/or their respective affiliates) of the Equity Interests of Holdings pursuant to the terms of the Sponsor Acquisition Agreement on the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date.
“Sponsor Acquisition Agreement” means the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 17, 2012, by and among Spartan Parent Holdings Inc., Spartan Acquisition Sub Inc., Holdings and MDCPVI TU Holdings, LLC, solely in its capacity as Stockholder Representative pursuant to Article 11 thereof (as may amended, supplemented or modified in accordance with the terms thereof).
“Subsequent Transaction” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.13.
“Subsidiary” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which (i) a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, (ii) more than half of the issued share capital is at the time beneficially owned or (iii) the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of Holdings.
“Subsidiary Guarantor” means any Guarantor other than Holdings.
“Successor Company” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.04(d).
“Supplemental Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.13(a) and “Supplemental Agents” shall have the corresponding meaning.
“Swap Contract” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “Master Agreement”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.

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“Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of Section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
“Swap Termination Value” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that would be required to be paid if such Swap Contract were terminated at such time.
“Tax Group” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.06(h)(iii).
“Taxes” means any and all present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, assessments, deductions, withholdings or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority in the nature of a tax, whether computed on a separate, consolidated, unitary, combined or other basis and any and all liabilities (including interest, fines, penalties or additions to tax) with respect to the foregoing.
“Term A-23 Note” means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to any 20172019 Replacement Term A-23 Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit D-36 hereto, evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of the Borrower to such 20172019 Replacement Term A-23 Lender resulting from the 20172019 Replacement Term A-23 Loans made by such 20172019 Replacement Term A-23 Lender.
“Term B-5 Note” means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to any 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit D-5 hereto, evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of the Borrower to such 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lender resulting from the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans made by such 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lender.
“Term Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Term Loans of the same Class and Type and, in the case of LIBOR Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Term Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(a), Section 2.15 or under any Incremental Amendment or Refinancing Amendment.
“Term Commitment” means, (a) with respect to each 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lender on or after the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date, its obligation to make the 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Amendment No. 13, or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which a 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amounts may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement (including Section 2.14), Amendment No. 13, any Refinancing Amendment or the incurrence of Replacement Term Loans, (b) with respect to each 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Lender on the Amendment No. 15 Effective Date, its respective 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loan Commitment, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement (including

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Section 2.14), any Refinancing Amendment or the incurrence of Replacement Term Loans and (c) with respect to each 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lender on the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date, its obligation to make the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Amendment No. 17, or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which a 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement (including Section 2.14), Amendment No. 17, any Refinancing Amendment or the incurrence of Replacement Term Loans, and (b) with respect to each 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Lender on or after the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date, its obligation to make the 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Amendment No. 18, or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which a 2018 Replacement Term A-3 Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amounts may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement (including Section 2.14), Amendment No. 18, any Refinancing Amendment or the incurrence of Replacement Term Loans,
“Term Facilities” means the 20172019 Replacement Term A-2 Loans, the 2018 Incremental Term A-23 Loans, the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans and any Incremental Term Loans.
“Term Lender” means, at any time, any Lender that has a Term Commitment or a Term Loan at such time.
“Term Loan” means (a) prior to the Amendment No. 1718 Effective Date, (i) the 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans, (ii) the 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loans and (iii) the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans, as the context may require; and (b) on or after the Amendment No. 1718 Effective Date, (i) the 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans, (ii) the 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loans, (iii) the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans, (ii) the 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans and (iviii) Extended Term Loans, Incremental Term Loans, Refinancing Term Loans or Replacement Term Loans, as the context may require.
“Test Period” means, for any date of determination under this Agreement, the then most recently ended period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of Holdings.
“Threshold Amount” means $50,000,000.
“Total Net Leverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Test Period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Net Debt as of the last day of such Test Period to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for such Test Period.
“Total Outstandings” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Loans and all L/C Obligations.
“Trading with the Enemy Act” means the Trading with the Enemy Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 1 et seq.
“tranche” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a).

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“Transaction Expenses” means any costs, fees or expenses incurred or paid by the Sponsor, the Purchaser, Holdings, the Borrower or any of its (or their) Subsidiaries in connection with the Transactions (including expenses in connection with hedging transactions), this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
“Transactions” means, collectively, (a) the Repurchase Merger, the Acquisition and other related transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, (b) the execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of the Senior Note Documents to which it is a party, the issuance of the Senior Notes and the use of proceeds thereof, in each case, on the Closing Date, (c) the funding of the Loans on the Closing Date and the execution and delivery of Loan Documents to be entered into on the Closing Date, (d) the funding of any amounts into escrow on the Closing Date in connection with any escrow identified to the Initial Lenders on or prior to the Closing Date, (e) the repayment of certain Indebtedness of Holdings and its subsidiaries existing on the Closing Date pursuant to the Refinancing and (g) the payment of Transaction Expenses.
“Transferred Guarantor” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.09.
“TransUnion Financing” means TransUnion Financing Corporation, a Delaware corporation.
“TransUnion IPO” means a Qualified IPO by Parent in an underwritten primary public offering pursuant to the registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-203110) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in accordance with the Securities Act, as such Form S-1 may be amended.
“Type” means, with respect to a Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan or a LIBOR Loan.
“UK Security Agreement” means that certain Security Agreement, dated as of October 29, 2019, between Trans Union International, Inc. and TransUnion Global Holdings LLC, as Chargors and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as Security Trustee.
“Unaudited Financial Statements” means (a) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2010 and (b) the related unaudited consolidated statements of income and cash flows for Holdings and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2010.
“Unfunded Pension Liability” of any Pension Plan means the amount, if any, by which the value of the accumulated plan benefits under the Pension Plan, determined on a plan termination basis in accordance with actuarial assumptions at such time consistent with those prescribed by the PBGC for purposes of Section 4044 of ERISA, exceeds the fair market value of all plan assets of such Pension Plan (excluding any accrued but unpaid contributions).
“Uniform Commercial Code” or “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as the same may from time to time be in effect in the State of New York or the Uniform Commercial

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Code (or similar code or statute) of another jurisdiction, to the extent it may be required to apply to any item or items of Collateral.
“United States” and “U.S.” mean the United States of America.
“United States Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(d)(ii)(C) and is in substantially the form of Exhibit I hereto.
“Unreimbursed Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(c)(i).
“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means (i) each Subsidiary of Holdings listed on Schedule 1.01B as of the Closing Date and (ii) any Subsidiary of Holdings designated by the board of directors of Holdings as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 6.14 subsequent to the Closing Date.
“Unsecured Incremental Facility” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).
“USA Patriot Act” means the USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act, Pub. L. 109-177 (signed into law March 9, 2009) (as amended from time to time).
“Vail” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.11(d).
“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (i) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by (ii) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.
“wholly owned” means, with respect to a Subsidiary of a Person, a Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Equity Interests of which (other than (x) director’s qualifying shares and (y) shares issued to other Persons to the extent required by applicable Law) are owned by such Person and/or by one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries of such Person.
“Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
Section 1.02     Other Interpretive Provisions. With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:
(a)    The meanings of defined terms are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.
(b)    The words “herein,” “hereto,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document shall refer to such Loan Document as a whole and not to any particular provision thereof.

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(c)    Article, Section, Exhibit and Schedule references are to the Loan Document in which such reference appears.
(d)    The term “including” is by way of example and not limitation.
(e)    The term “documents” includes any and all instruments, documents, agreements, certificates, notices, reports, financial statements and other writings, however evidenced, whether in physical or electronic form.
(f)    In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including”; the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding”; and the word “through” means “to and including.”
(g)    Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(h)    All references to “knowledge” of any Loan Party or a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings means the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer.
(i)    The words “asset” and “property” shall be construed as having the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.
(j)    All references to any Person shall be constructed to include such Person’s successors and assigns (subject to any restriction on assignment set forth herein) and, in the case of any Governmental Authority, any other Governmental Authority that shall have succeeded to any or all of the functions thereof.
Section 1.03     Accounting Terms. All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, all financial statements shall be prepared, and all financial covenants and other financial calculations contained herein or in any other Loan Document shall be calculated, in each case, without giving effect to any election under FASB ASC 825 (or any similar accounting principle) permitting a Person to value its financial liabilities at the fair value thereof.
Section 1.04     Rounding. Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement (or required to be satisfied in order for a specific action to be permitted under this Agreement) shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding up if there is no nearest number).

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Section 1.05     References to Agreements, Laws, Etc. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, (a) references to Organization Documents, agreements (including the Loan Documents) and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, amendments and restatements, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications thereto, but only to the extent that such amendments, amendments and restatements, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications are permitted by the Loan Documents; and (b) references to any Law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting such Law (including by succession of comparable successor laws).
Section 1.06     Times of Day. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight or standard, as applicable).
Section 1.07     Timing of Payment of Performance. When the payment of any obligation or the performance of any covenant, duty or obligation is stated to be due or performance required on a day which is not a Business Day, the date of such payment (other than as described in the definition of Interest Period) or performance shall extend to the immediately succeeding Business Day.
Section 1.08     Available Additional Basket Transactions. If more than one action occurs on any given date the permissibility of the taking of which is determined hereunder by reference to the amount of the Available Additional Basket immediately prior to the taking of such action, the permissibility of the taking of each such action shall be determined independently and in no event may any two or more such actions be treated as occurring simultaneously.
Section 1.09     Pro Forma Calculations. (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Total Net Leverage Ratio, the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio and the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated in the manner prescribed by this Section 1.09; provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in clauses (b), (c) or (d) of this Section 1.09, when calculating the Total Net Leverage Ratio and the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio, as applicable, for purposes of (i) the Applicable ECF Percentage of Excess Cash Flow and (ii) determining actual compliance (and not Pro Forma Compliance or compliance on a Pro Forma Basis) with Section 7.11, the events described in this Section 1.09 that occurred subsequent to the end of the applicable Test Period shall not be given pro forma effect.
(b)    For purposes of calculating the Total Net Leverage Ratio, the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio and the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, Specified Transactions (and the incurrence or repayment of any Indebtedness in connection therewith) that have been made (i) during the applicable Test Period and (ii) subsequent to such Test Period and prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of any such ratio is made shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Specified Transactions (and any increase or decrease in Consolidated EBITDA and the component financial definitions used therein attributable to any Specified Transaction) had occurred on the first day of the applicable Test Period. If since the beginning of any applicable Test Period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the beginning of such Test Period shall have made any Specified Transaction that

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would have required adjustment pursuant to this Section 1.09, then the Total Net Leverage Ratio, the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio and the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated to give pro forma effect thereto in accordance with this Section 1.09.
(c)    Whenever pro forma effect is to be given to a Specified Transaction, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Borrower and include, for the avoidance of doubt, the amount of cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and synergies projected by the Borrower in good faith to be reasonably anticipated to be realized within 12 months after the closing date of such Specified Transaction (provided, that to the extent any such operational changes are not associated with a transaction, such changes shall be limited to those for which all steps have been taken for realizing such savings and are factually supportable, reasonably identifiable and supported by an officer’s certificate delivered to the Administrative Agent) (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and synergies had been realized on the first day of such period as if such cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and synergies were realized during the entirety of such period) relating to such Specified Transaction, net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions; provided that any increase in Consolidated EBITDA as a result of cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and synergies shall be subject to the limitations set forth in the definition of Consolidated EBITDA.
(d)    In the event that the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs (including by assumption or guarantees) or repays (including by redemption, repayment, retirement or extinguishment) any Indebtedness included in the calculations of the Total Net Leverage Ratio, the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio and the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, as the case may be (in each case, other than Indebtedness incurred or repaid under any revolving credit facility in the ordinary course of business for working capital purposes), (i) during the applicable Test Period and (ii) subsequent to the end of the applicable Test Period and prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of any such ratio is made, then the Total Net Leverage Ratio, the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio and the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness, to the extent required, as if the same had occurred on the last day of the applicable Test Period.
Section 1.10     Letter of Credit Amounts. Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the stated amount of such Letter of Credit in effect at such time; provided, however, that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any Issuer Document related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the stated amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the maximum stated amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum stated amount is in effect at such time.
Section 1.11     Certifications. All certifications to be made hereunder by an officer or representative of a Loan Party shall be made by such person in his or her capacity solely as an officer or a representative of such Loan Party, on such Loan Party’s behalf and not in such Person’s individual capacity.

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Section 1.12     Currency Translation. For purposes of determining compliance as of any date with Sections 7.01, 7.02, 7.03, 7.04, 7.05, 7.06 or 7.08, amounts incurred or outstanding in currencies other than Dollars shall be translated into Dollars at the exchange rates in effect on the first Business Day of the fiscal quarter in which such determination occurs or in respect of which such determination is being made, as such exchange rates shall be determined in good faith by the Borrower based on commonly used financial reporting sources. No Default or Event of Default shall arise as a result of any limitation or threshold set forth in Dollars in Section 7.01, 7.02, 7.03, 7.04, 7.05, 7.06 or 7.08 or paragraph (e) or (h) of Section 8.01 being exceeded solely as a result of changes in currency exchange rates from those applicable on the first day of the fiscal quarter in which such determination occurs or in respect of which such determination is made (it being understood that such changes shall nonetheless be taken into account in determining the remaining availability (if any) under any such limitation or threshold).
Section 1.13     Limited Condition Transactions Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in connection with any action being taken solely in connection with a Limited Condition Transaction, for purposes of:
(a)    determining compliance with any provision of this Agreement which requires the calculation of any financial ratio or test, including the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio, Total Net Leverage Ratio and Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the financial ratios set forth in Sections 2.14, 7.02(x) and 7.03(g)); or
(b)    testing availability under baskets set forth in this Agreement;
in each case, at the option of the Borrower (the Borrower’s election to exercise such option in connection with any Limited Condition Transaction, an “LCT Election”), the date of determination of whether any such action is permitted hereunder shall be deemed to be the date the definitive agreements for such Limited Condition Transaction are entered into (or, in respect of any transaction described in clauses (ii) or (iii) of the definition of a Limited Condition Transaction, the date of delivery of irrevocable notice, declaration of dividend or similar event (and not at the time of consummation of such Limited Condition Transaction)) (the “LCT Test Date”), and if, after giving effect to the Limited Condition Transaction and the other transactions to be entered into in connection therewith (including any incurrence of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof) on a Pro Forma Basis as if they had occurred at the beginning of the most recent Test Period for which financial statements were (or were required to be) delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) ending prior to the LCT Test Date (for income statement purposes) or at the end of such most recent Test Period (for balance sheet purposes), the Borrower would have been permitted to take such action on the relevant LCT Test Date in compliance with such ratio, test or basket, such ratio, test or basket shall be deemed to have been complied with. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Borrower has made an LCT Election and any of the ratios, tests or baskets for which compliance was determined or tested as of the LCT Test Date are exceeded as a result of fluctuations in any such ratio, test or basket, including due to fluctuations in Consolidated EBITDA or Adjusted Total Assets of the Borrower or the Person subject to such Limited Condition Transaction, at or prior to the consummation of the relevant transaction or action, such baskets, tests or ratios will not be deemed to have been exceeded as a result of such fluctuations. If the Borrower has made an LCT

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Election for any Limited Condition Transaction, then in connection with any calculation of any ratio, test or basket availability with respect to the incurrence of Indebtedness or Liens, the making of Restricted Payments, the making of any permitted Investment, mergers, the conveyance, lease or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Borrower, the prepayment, redemption, purchase, defeasance or other satisfaction of Indebtedness, or the designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary (a “Subsequent Transaction”) following the relevant LCT Test Date and prior to the earlier of the date on which such Limited Condition Transaction is consummated or the date that the definitive agreement or irrevocable notice, declaration of dividend or similar event for such Limited Condition Transaction is terminated or expires without consummation of such Limited Condition Transaction, for purposes of determining whether such Subsequent Transaction is permitted under this Agreement, any such ratio, test or basket shall be required to be satisfied on a Pro Forma Basis assuming such Limited Condition Transaction and other transactions in connection therewith (including any incurrence of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof) have been consummated; provided, that with respect to any such Subsequent Transaction that is a Restricted Payment, any such ratio or basket shall also be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis assuming such Limited Condition Transaction and other transactions in connection therewith (including any incurrence of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof) have not been consummated. It is understood and agreed that the Borrower shall be deemed to have made an LCT Election in respect of the Callcredit Acquisition, and the LCT Test Date applicable thereto shall be April 20, 2018.
Section 1.14     Divisions. For all purposes under the Loan Documents, in connection with any division or plan of division under Delaware law (or any comparable event under a different jurisdiction’s laws): (a) if any asset, right, obligation or liability of any Person becomes the asset, right, obligation or liability of a different Person, then it shall be deemed to have been transferred from the original Person to the subsequent Person, and (b) if any new Person comes into existence, such new Person shall be deemed to have been organized on the first date of its existence by the holders of its Equity Interests at such time.
ARTICLE II

The Commitments and Credit Extensions
Section 2.01     The Loans.
(a)    The Term Borrowings. (i) 2015 Term A Loans. Subject to and upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, each 2015 Term A Lender with a 2015 Term A Commitment severally, and not jointly with the other 2015 Term A Lenders, agrees to make 2015 Term A Loans to the Borrower, which 2015 Term A Loans (i) may be incurred at any time after the Amendment No. 9 Effective Date and on or before the 2015 Term A Commitment Termination Date pursuant to a single drawing on the 2015 Term A Loan Funding Date, (ii) except as hereinafter provided, shall, if incurred, at the option of the Borrower, be incurred and maintained as, and/or converted into, Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Loans, provided that except as otherwise specifically provided in Section 3.06(c), all 2015 Term A Loans comprising the same Borrowing shall at all times be of the same Type; and (iii) shall be made by each such 2015 Term A Lender in that aggregate principal amount which does not exceed the lesser of (x) the 2015 Term A Commitment of such Lender on the 2015

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Term A Loan Funding Date and (y) such 2015 Term A Lender’s 2015 Term A Commitment as set forth on Schedule 1.01A.  Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(a) and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed.
(ii)    2015 Term B-2 Loans. (A) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Amendment No. 8, each of the 2015 Term B-2 Lenders severally, and not jointly with the other 2015 Term B-2 Lenders, agrees to make to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 8 Effective Date term loans denominated in Dollars in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount of such Lender’s 2015 Term B-2 Commitment. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(a)(ii)(A) pursuant to Amendment No. 8 and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. Term Loans may be Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Loans, as further provided herein.
(B)    On the Amendment No. 8 Effective Date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Term Loans held by a Term Lender that committed to convert its Term Loans into 2015 Term B-2 Loans pursuant to such Lender’s executed counterpart of Amendment No. 8 delivered to the Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms thereof shall be automatically converted into 2015 Term B-2 Loans of the Borrower in a like principal amount denominated in Dollars.
(iii)    2016 Incremental Term B-2 Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Amendment No. 10, each of the 2016 Incremental Term B-2 Lenders severally, and not jointly with the other 2016 Incremental Term B-2 Lenders, agrees to make to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 10 Effective Date a 2016 Incremental Term B-2 Loan denominated in Dollars in a principal amount equal to such 2016 Incremental Term B-2 Lender’s 2016 Incremental Term B-2 Loan Commitment. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(a)(iii) pursuant to Amendment No. 10 and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. 2016 Incremental Term B-2 Loans may be Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Loans, as further provided herein.
(iv)    2016 Incremental Term A Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Amendment No. 11, each of the 2016 Incremental Term A Lenders severally, and not jointly with the other 2016 Incremental Term A Lenders, agrees to make to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 11 Effective Date a 2016 Incremental Term A Loan denominated in Dollars in a principal amount equal to such 2016 Incremental Term A Lender’s 2016 Incremental Term A Loan Commitment. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(a)(iii) pursuant to Amendment No. 11 and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. 2016 Incremental Term A Loans may be Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Loans, as further provided herein.
(v)    2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Amendment No. 13, on the Amendment No 13 Effective Date, (A) each 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Lender that is a 2017 Converting Term B-3 Lender severally agrees that, without further action by any party to this Agreement, a portion of such 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Lender’s 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loans equal to such 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Lender’s 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loan Conversion Amount

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shall automatically be converted into a 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loan to the Borrower in dollars and in like principal amount and (B) each New 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Lender severally agrees to make a New 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loan to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date denominated in dollars in a principal amount not to exceed its 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loan Commitment. Each New 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Lender’s 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loan Commitment shall terminate immediately and without further action on the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date after giving effect to the funding of such 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Lender’s 2017 Replacement Term B-3 Loan Commitment on such date. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(a)(v) pursuant to Amendment No. 13 and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed.  2017 Replacement B-3 Term Loans may be Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Loans, as further provided herein.
(vi)    2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Amendment No. 13, on the Amendment No 13 Effective Date, (A) each 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lender that is a 2017 Converting Term A-2 Lender severally agrees that, without further action by any party to this Agreement, a portion of such 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lender’s 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans equal to such 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lender’s 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Conversion Amount shall automatically be converted into a 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan to the Borrower in dollars and in like principal amount, (B) each New 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lender severally agrees to make a New 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date denominated in dollars in a principal amount not to exceed its 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Commitment and (C) immediately following the 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Conversion and the incurrence of the New 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans pursuant to the preceding clause (B) (and the application of the proceeds thereof as provided in Amendment No. 13), each applicable New 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lender severally agrees to make a 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date denominated in dollars in a principal amount not to exceed its 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Increase Commitment. Each New 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lender’s 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Commitment and 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Increase Commitment shall terminate immediately and without further action on the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date after giving effect to the funding of such New 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lender’s 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Commitment and its 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Increase Commitment. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(a)(vi) pursuant to Amendment No. 13 and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed.  2017 Replacement A-2 Term Loans may be Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Loans, as further provided herein.
(vii)    2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Amendment No. 15, each of the 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Lenders severally, and not jointly with the other 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Lenders, agrees to make to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 15 Effective Date a 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loan denominated in Dollars in a principal amount equal to such 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Lender’s 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loan Commitment. Amounts borrowed under this

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Section 2.01(a)(vii) pursuant to Amendment No. 15 and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans may be Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Loans, as further provided herein.
(viii)    2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Amendment No. 15, each of the 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Lenders severally, and not jointly with the other 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Lenders, agrees to make to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 15 Effective Date a 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loan denominated in Dollars in a principal amount equal to such 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Lender’s 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loan Commitment. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(a)(viii) pursuant to Amendment No. 15 and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loans may be Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Loans, as further provided herein.
(ix)    2018 Additional Incremental Term B-4 Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Amendment No. 16, each of the 2018 Additional Incremental Term B-4 Lenders severally, and not jointly with the other 2018 Additional Incremental Term B-4 Lenders, agrees to make to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 16 Effective Date a 2018 Additional Incremental Term B-4 Loan denominated in Dollars in a principal amount equal to such 2018 Additional Incremental Term B-4 Lender’s 2018 Additional Incremental Term B-4 Commitment. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(a)(ix) pursuant to Amendment No. 16 and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. 2016 Additional Incremental Term B-4 Loans may be Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Loans, as further provided herein.
(x)    2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Amendment No. 17, on the Amendment No 17 Effective Date, (A) each 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lender severally agrees that, without further action by any party to this Agreement, such 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lender’s Existing Term B Loans equal to such 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lender’s 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan Conversion Amount shall automatically be converted into a 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan to the Borrower in dollars and in like principal amount. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(a)(v) pursuant to Amendment No. 17 and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed.  2019 Replacement B-5 Term Loans may be Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Loans, as further provided herein.
(xi)    2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Amendment No. 18, on the Amendment No 18 Effective Date, (A) each 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Lender that is a 2019 Converting Term A-3 Lender severally agrees that, without further action by any party to this Agreement, a portion of such 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Lender’s 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans equal to such 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Lender’s 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loan Conversion Amount shall automatically be converted into a 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loan to the Borrower in dollars and in like principal amount and (B) each New 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Lender severally agrees to make a New 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loan to the Borrower

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on the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date denominated in dollars in a principal amount not to exceed its 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loan Commitment. Each New 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Lender’s 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loan Commitment shall terminate immediately and without further action on the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date after giving effect to the funding of such New 2018 Replacement Term A-3 Lender’s 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loan Commitment. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(a)(xi) pursuant to Amendment No. 18 and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed.  2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans may be Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Loans, as further provided herein.
(b)    The Revolving Credit Borrowings. On and after the Amendment No. 1318 Effective Date, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein each Revolving Credit Lender severally agrees to make revolving loans denominated in Dollars pursuant to Section 2.02 to the Borrower from its applicable Lending Office (each such revolving loan, a “Revolving Credit Loan”) from time to time, on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date until the latest Maturity Date of the Revolving Credit Facility, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment; provided that after giving effect to any Revolving Credit Borrowing, the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Credit Loans of any Lender, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations shall not exceed such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment. Within the limits of each Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitments, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.01(b), prepay under Section 2.05 (without premium or penalty (other than as set forth in Section 3.05), and reborrow under this Section 2.01(b). Revolving Credit Loans may be Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Loans, as further provided herein.
Section 2.02     Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans. (a) Each Term Borrowing, each Revolving Credit Borrowing, each conversion of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other, and each continuation of LIBOR Loans shall be made upon the Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, which may be given by telephone. Each such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than (i) 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) three (3) Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing or continuation of LIBOR Loans or any conversion of Base Rate Loans to LIBOR Loans, and (ii) 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) one (1) Business Day prior to the requested date of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Revolving Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans may be made on a same-day basis; provided that (i) the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Credit Loans made pursuant to such a Revolving Credit Borrowing shall not exceed $35,000,000 and (ii) the Borrower’s irrevocable notice in respect of such Revolving Credit Borrowing must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the requested Business Day of such Revolving Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans.  Each telephonic notice by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.02(a) must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a written Committed Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Except as provided in Section 2.14(a), each Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of LIBOR Loans shall be in a minimum principal amount of $2,500,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000, in excess thereof. Except as

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provided in Section 2.03(c), 2.14(a) or the last sentence of this paragraph, each Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be in a minimum principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof (unless the remaining unutilized Revolving Credit Commitments is less). Each Committed Loan Notice (whether telephonic or written) shall specify (i) whether the Borrower is requesting a Term Borrowing, a Revolving Credit Borrowing, a conversion of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other, or a continuation of LIBOR Loans, (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing, conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the principal amount of Loans to be borrowed, converted or continued, (iv) the Type of Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans are to be converted, and (v) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto. If the Borrower fails to specify a Type of Loan in a Committed Loan Notice or fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the applicable Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans shall be made as, or converted to, Base Rate Loans. Any such automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable LIBOR Loans. If the Borrower requests a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of LIBOR Loans in any such Committed Loan Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one (1) month.
(b)    Following receipt of a Committed Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the amount of its Pro Rata Share of the applicable Class of Loans, and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the details of any automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans or continuation described in Section 2.02(a). In the case of each Borrowing, each Appropriate Lender shall make the amount of its Loan available to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day specified in the applicable Committed Loan Notice. The Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the Borrower in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent either by (i) crediting the account of the Borrower on the books of DBNY with the amount of such funds or (ii) wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance with instructions provided to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent by the Borrower; provided that if, on the date the Committed Loan Notice with respect to such Borrowing is given by the Borrower, there are L/C Borrowings outstanding, then the proceeds of such Borrowing shall be applied, first, to the payment in full of any such L/C Borrowing and second, to the Borrower as provided above.
(c)    Except as otherwise provided herein, a LIBOR Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such LIBOR Loan unless the Borrower pays the amount due, if any, under Section 3.05 in connection therewith. During the existence of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may require that no Loans may be converted to or continued as LIBOR Loans.
(d)    The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for LIBOR Loans upon determination of such interest rate on each Interest Determination Date. The determination of LIBOR by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. At any time that Base

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Rate Loans are outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of any change in the Prime Lending Rate used in determining the Base Rate promptly following the public announcement of such change.
(e)    After giving effect to all Term Borrowings, all Revolving Credit Borrowings, all conversions of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans as the same Type, there shall not be more than ten (10) Interest Periods in effect with respect to all Revolving Credit Borrowings, not more than five (5) Interest Periods in effect with respect to all Term Borrowings in respect of 20172019 Replacement Term A-23 Loans and not more than five (5) Interest Periods in effect with respect to all Term Borrowings in respect of 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans.
(f)    The failure of any Lender to make the Loan to be made by it as part of any Borrowing shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation, if any, hereunder to make its Loan on the date of such Borrowing, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make the Loan to be made by such other Lender on the date of any Borrowing.
Section 2.03     Letters of Credit.
(a)    The Letter of Credit Commitment. (i) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (A) each L/C Issuer agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the other Revolving Credit Lenders set forth in this Section 2.03, (1) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date until the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, to issue Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars for the account of the Borrower (provided that any Letter of Credit may be for the benefit of any Subsidiary of the Borrower) and to amend, renew or extend Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with Section 2.03(b), and (2) to honor drafts under the Letters of Credit and (B) the Revolving Credit Lenders severally agree to participate in Letters of Credit issued pursuant to this Section 2.03 (including, for avoidance of doubt, that certain Letter of Credit issued to the Borrower on February 21, 2014 by DBNY); provided that no L/C Issuer shall be obligated to make any L/C Credit Extension with respect to any Letter of Credit, and no Lender shall be obligated to participate in any Letter of Credit if as of the date of such L/C Credit Extension, (x) the Revolving Credit Exposure of any Revolving Credit Lender would exceed such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment or (y) the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations would exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit. Letters of Credit shall be issued on a sight basis only. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower’s ability to obtain Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly the Borrower may, during the foregoing period, obtain Letters of Credit to replace Letters of Credit that have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed.
(ii)    An L/C Issuer shall be under no obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if:
(A)    any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain such L/C Issuer from issuing such Letter of Credit, or any Law applicable to such L/C Issuer or any directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over such L/C Issuer shall prohibit, or direct that such L/C Issuer refrain

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from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon such L/C Issuer with respect to such Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which such L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Closing Date, or shall impose upon such L/C Issuer any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Closing Date (for which such L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder);
(B)    except for an Auto-Extension Letter of Credit, the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur (x) in the case of a standby Letter of Credit, more than twelve months after the date of issuance or last renewal, and (y) in the case of a trade Letter of Credit, more than 180 days after the date of issuance, unless, in each case, the Lenders holding a majority of the Revolving Credit Commitments have approved such expiry date;
(C)    the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur after the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, unless all the Revolving Credit Lenders have approved such expiry date (or such Letter of Credit is cash collateralized in accordance with Section 2.03(g) prior to the Letter of Credit Expiration Date);
(D)    the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate any Laws binding upon such L/C Issuer;
(E)    such Letter of Credit is denominated in a currency other than Dollars;
(F)    any Revolving Credit Lender is at that time a Defaulting Lender, unless such L/C Issuer has entered into arrangements, including the delivery of Cash Collateral, satisfactory to such L/C Issuer (in its sole discretion) with the Borrower or such Lender to eliminate such L/C Issuer’s actual or potential Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv)) with respect to the Defaulting Lender arising from either the Letter of Credit then proposed to be issued or that Letter of Credit and all other L/C Obligations as to which such L/C Issuer has actual or potential Fronting Exposure, as it may elect in its sole discretion;
(G)    such Letter of Credit is in an initial amount less than $100,000 (or such lesser amount as approved by such L/C Issuer in its sole discretion); or
(H)    unless otherwise agreed by the applicable L/C Issuer in its sole discretion, the amount of such Letter of Credit exceeds such L/C Issuer’s Letter of Credit Commitment.
(iii)    An L/C Issuer shall be under no obligation to amend any Letter of Credit if (A) such L/C Issuer would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof, or (B) the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit does not accept the proposed amendment to such Letter of Credit.

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(b)    Procedures for Issuance and Amendment of Letters of Credit; Auto-Extension Letters of Credit. (i) Each Letter of Credit shall be issued or amended, as the case may be, upon the request of the Borrower delivered to an L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) substantially in the form of a Letter of Credit Request, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Such Letter of Credit Request must be received by the relevant L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) at least five (5) Business Days prior to the proposed issuance date or date of amendment, as the case may be; or, in each case, such later date and time as the relevant L/C Issuer may agree in a particular instance in its reasonable discretion. In the case of a request for an initial issuance of a Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Request shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the relevant L/C Issuer: (a) the proposed issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day); (b) the amount thereof; (c) the expiry date thereof; (d) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof; (e) the documents to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (f) the full text of any certificate to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; and (g) such other matters as the relevant L/C Issuer may reasonably request. In the case of a request for an amendment of any outstanding Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Request shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the relevant L/C Issuer (1) the Letter of Credit to be amended; (2) the proposed date of amendment thereof (which shall be a Business Day); (3) the nature of the proposed amendment; and (4) such other matters as the relevant L/C Issuer may reasonably request.
(ii)    Promptly after receipt of any Letter of Credit Request, the relevant L/C Issuer will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has received a copy of such Letter of Credit Request from the Borrower and, if not, such L/C Issuer will provide the Administrative Agent with a copy thereof. Upon receipt by the relevant L/C Issuer of confirmation from the Administrative Agent that the requested issuance or amendment is permitted in accordance with the terms hereof, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, such L/C Issuer shall, on the requested date, issue a Letter of Credit for the account of the Borrower or enter into the applicable amendment, as the case may be. Immediately upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit, each Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the relevant L/C Issuer a risk participation in such Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the product of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share times the amount of such Letter of Credit.
(iii)    If the Borrower so requests in any applicable Letter of Credit Request in respect of a standby Letter of Credit, the relevant L/C Issuer shall agree to issue a standby Letter of Credit that has provisions that automatically extend the expiry date of such standby Letter of Credit for successive periods of up to twelve months (each, an “Auto-Extension Letter of Credit”); provided that any such Auto-Extension Letter of Credit must permit the relevant L/C Issuer to prevent any such extension at least once in each twelve month period (commencing with the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit) by giving prior notice to the beneficiary thereof not later than a day (the “Non-extension Notice Date”) in each such twelve-month period to be agreed upon at the time such Letter of Credit is issued. Unless otherwise directed by the relevant L/C Issuer, the Borrower shall

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not be required to make a specific request to the relevant L/C Issuer for any such extension. Once an Auto-Extension Letter of Credit has been issued, the Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the relevant L/C Issuer to permit the extension of such Letter of Credit at any time to an expiry date not later than the Letter of Credit Expiration Date; provided that the relevant L/C Issuer shall (A) not be required to permit any such extension if the relevant L/C Issuer has determined that it would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its extended form under the terms hereof (by reason of the provisions of Section 2.03(a)(ii) or otherwise), and (B) shall not permit any such extension if it has received notice (which may be by telephone or in writing) on or before the day that is five (5) Business Days before the Non-extension Notice Date from the Administrative Agent, the Required Lenders or the Borrower that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.01 is not then satisfied.
(iv)    Promptly after issuance of any Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Letter of Credit, the relevant L/C Issuer will also deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment.
(c)    Drawings and Reimbursements; Funding of Participations. (i) Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing under such Letter of Credit, the relevant L/C Issuer shall notify promptly the Borrower and the Administrative Agent thereof. The Borrower shall reimburse such L/C Issuer through the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing in Dollars not later than 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day immediately following the date of any such payment (the “Honor Date”). The relevant L/C Issuer shall notify the Borrower of the occurrence of such Honor Date on such Honor Date and of the amount of the drawing paid on such date. If the Borrower fails to so reimburse such L/C Issuer by such time, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of the Honor Date, the amount of the unreimbursed drawing (the “Unreimbursed Amount”), and the amount of such Appropriate Lender’s Pro Rata Share thereof. In such event, the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Revolving Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans to be disbursed on the Honor Date in an amount equal to the Unreimbursed Amount, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified in Section 2.02 for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans but subject to the amount of the unutilized portion of the Revolving Credit Commitments of the Appropriate Lenders and the conditions set forth in Section 4.01 (other than the delivery of a Committed Loan Notice). Any notice given by an L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.03(c)(i) may be given by telephone if immediately confirmed in writing; provided that the lack of such an immediate confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice.
(ii)    Each Appropriate Lender (including any Lender acting as an L/C Issuer) shall upon any notice pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) make funds available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer in Dollars at the Administrative Agent’s Office for payments in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share of the Unreimbursed Amount not later than 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day specified in such notice by the Administrative Agent, whereupon, subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(c)(iii), each Appropriate Lender that so makes funds available

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shall be deemed to have made a Revolving Credit Loan that is a Base Rate Loan to the Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the relevant L/C Issuer.
(iii)    With respect to any Unreimbursed Amount that is not fully refinanced by a Revolving Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans because the conditions set forth in Section 4.01 cannot be satisfied or for any other reason within one Business Day of the Honor Date, the Borrower shall be deemed to have incurred from the relevant L/C Issuer an L/C Borrowing in the amount of the Unreimbursed Amount that is not so refinanced, which L/C Borrowing shall be due and payable on demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest at the Default Rate for Revolving Credit Loans. In such event, each Appropriate Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(ii) shall be deemed payment in respect of its participation in such L/C Borrowing and shall constitute an L/C Advance from such Lender in satisfaction of its participation obligation under this Section 2.03.
(iv)    Until each Appropriate Lender funds its Revolving Credit Loan or L/C Advance pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer for any amount drawn under any Letter of Credit, interest in respect of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of such amount shall be solely for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer.
(v)    Each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans or L/C Advances to reimburse an L/C Issuer for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit, as contemplated by this Section 2.03(c), shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the relevant L/C Issuer, the Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or Event of Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided that each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans (but not L/C Advances) pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.01 (other than delivery by the Borrower of a Committed Loan Notice). No such making of an L/C Advance shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer for the amount of any payment made by such L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit, together with interest as provided herein.
(vi)    If any Revolving Credit Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.03(c) by the time specified in Section 2.03(c)(ii), such L/C Issuer shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to such L/C Issuer at a rate per annum equal to the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by such L/C Issuer in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, plus any administrative, processing or similar

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fees customarily charged by such L/C Issuer in connection with the foregoing. A certificate of the relevant L/C Issuer submitted to any Revolving Credit Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this Section 2.03(c)(vi) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(d)    Repayment of Participations. (i) If, at any time after an L/C Issuer has made a payment under any Letter of Credit and has received from any Revolving Credit Lender such Lender’s L/C Advance in respect of such payment in accordance with Section 2.03(c), the Administrative Agent receives for the account of such L/C Issuer any payment in respect of the related Unreimbursed Amount or interest thereon (whether directly from the Borrower or otherwise, including proceeds of Cash Collateral applied thereto by the Administrative Agent), the Administrative Agent will distribute to such Lender its Pro Rata Share thereof (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s L/C Advance was outstanding) in the amount received by the Administrative Agent.
(ii)    If any payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of an L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) is required to be returned under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by such L/C Issuer in its discretion), each Appropriate Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of such L/C Issuer its Pro Rata Share thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned by such Lender, at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect. The obligations of the Lenders under this clause shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.
(e)    Obligations Absolute. The obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer for each drawing under each Letter of Credit issued by it and to repay each L/C Borrowing shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including the following:
(i)    any lack of validity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit, this Agreement, or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto;
(ii)    the existence of any claim, counterclaim, setoff, defense or other right that any Loan Party may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the relevant L/C Issuer or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or by such Letter of Credit or any agreement or instrument relating thereto, or any unrelated transaction;
(iii)    any draft, demand, certificate or other document presented under such Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; or any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under such Letter of Credit;

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(iv)    any payment by the relevant L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or certificate that does not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; or any payment made by the relevant L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit to any Person purporting to be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver or other representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit, including any arising in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law;
(v)    any exchange, release or non-perfection of any Collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from the Guaranty or any other guarantee, for all or any of the Obligations of any Loan Party in respect of such Letter of Credit; or
(vi)    any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, including any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Loan Party (other than payment or performance);
provided that the foregoing shall not excuse any L/C Issuer from liability to the Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential damages, claims in respect of which are waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable Law) suffered by the Borrower that are caused by such L/C Issuer’s gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct as determined in a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof.
(f)    Role of L/C Issuers. Each Lender and the Borrower agree that, in paying any drawing under a Letter of Credit, the relevant L/C Issuer shall not have any responsibility to obtain any document (other than any sight draft, certificates and documents expressly required by the Letter of Credit) or to ascertain or inquire as to the validity or accuracy of any such document or the authority of the Person executing or delivering any such document. None of the L/C Issuers, any Agent-Related Person nor any of the respective correspondents, participants or assignees of any L/C Issuer shall be liable to any Lender for (i) any action taken or omitted in connection herewith at the request or with the approval of the Lenders or the Lenders holding a majority of the Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable; (ii) any action taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct as determined in a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction; or (iii) the due execution, effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any document or instrument related to any Letter of Credit or Letter of Credit Request. The Borrower hereby assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee with respect to its use of any Letter of Credit; provided that this assumption is not intended to, and shall not, preclude the Borrower’s pursuing such rights and remedies as it may have against the beneficiary or transferee at law or under any other agreement. None of the L/C Issuers, any Agent-Related Person, nor any of the respective correspondents, participants or assignees of any L/C Issuer, shall be liable or responsible for any of the matters described in clauses (i) through (vi) of Section 2.03(e); provided that anything in such clauses to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower may have a claim against an L/C Issuer, and such L/C Issuer may be liable to the Borrower, to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to consequential or exemplary, damages

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suffered by the Borrower which the Borrower proves were caused by such L/C Issuer’s willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence or such L/C Issuer’s willful or grossly negligent failure to pay under any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it by the beneficiary of a sight draft and certificate(s) strictly complying with the terms and conditions of a Letter of Credit, in each case as determined in a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each L/C Issuer may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, and no L/C Issuer shall be responsible for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign a Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason.
(g)    Cash Collateral. (i) If, as of the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, any Letter of Credit may for any reason remain outstanding and partially or wholly undrawn, (ii) if any Event of Default occurs and is continuing and the Administrative Agent or the Lenders holding a majority of the Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, require the Borrower to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations pursuant to Section 8.02 or (iii) if an Event of Default set forth under Section 8.01(f) occurs and is continuing, the Borrower shall Cash Collateralize the then Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations (in each case, in an amount equal to such Outstanding Amount determined as of the date of such L/C Borrowing or the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, as the case may be), and shall do so not later than 2:00 P.M., New York City time, on (x) in the case of the immediately preceding clauses (i) through (iii), (1) the Business Day that the Borrower receives notice thereof, if such notice is received on such day prior to 10:00 A.M., New York City time, or (2) if clause (1) above does not apply, the Business Day immediately following the day that the Borrower receives such notice and (y) in the case of the immediately preceding clause (iii), the Business Day on which an Event of Default set forth under Section 8.01(f) occurs or, if such day is not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately succeeding such day. At any time that there shall exist a Defaulting Lender, promptly upon the written request of the Administrative Agent or an L/C Issuer, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to cover all Fronting Exposure (solely after giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv) and any Cash Collateral provided by the Defaulting Lender). For purposes hereof, “Cash Collateralize” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the relevant L/C Issuer and the Lenders, as collateral for the L/C Obligations, cash, Cash Equivalents reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent or deposit account balances (“Cash Collateral”) pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the relevant L/C Issuer (which documents are hereby consented to by the Lenders). Derivatives of such term have corresponding meanings. The Borrower hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the L/C Issuers and the Lenders, a security interest in all such cash, Cash Equivalents, deposit accounts and all balances therein and all proceeds of the foregoing contained in the L/C Cash Collateral Account (as defined below). Cash Collateral shall be maintained in a blocked account at the Administrative Agent (the “L/C Cash Collateral Account”) and may be invested in readily available Cash Equivalents for the benefit of the Borrower. If at any time the Administrative Agent determines that any funds held in the L/C Cash Collateral Account are expressly subject to any right or claim of any Person other than (i) the Administrative Agent (on behalf of itself or the Secured Parties) or (ii) nonconsensual Liens permitted under Section 7.01(c) or that the total amount of such

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funds is less than the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, the Borrower will, forthwith upon written demand by the Administrative Agent, pay to the Administrative Agent, as additional funds to be deposited and held in the L/C Cash Collateral Account as aforesaid, an amount equal to the excess of (a) such aggregate Outstanding Amount over (b) the total amount of funds, if any, then held in the L/C Cash Collateral Account that the Administrative Agent reasonably determines to be free and clear of any such right and claim. Upon the drawing of any Letter of Credit for which funds are on deposit in the L/C Cash Collateral Account, such funds shall be applied, to the extent permitted under applicable Law, to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer. To the extent the amount of Cash Collateral exceeds the then Outstanding Amount of such L/C Obligations and so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the excess shall be promptly refunded to the Borrower. To the extent any Event of Default giving rise to the requirement to Cash Collateralize any Letter of Credit pursuant to this Section 2.03(g) is cured or otherwise waived by the Required Lenders, then so long as no other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all Cash Collateral pledged to Cash Collateralize such Letter of Credit shall be promptly refunded to the Borrower. If at any time the Administrative Agent reasonably determines that Cash Collateral is subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent as herein provided or Liens described above, or that the total amount of such Cash Collateral is less than the applicable Fronting Exposure and other obligations secured thereby, the Borrower or the relevant Defaulting Lender will, promptly following written demand by the Administrative Agent, pay or provide to the Administrative Agent additional Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to eliminate such deficiency.
(h)    Letter of Credit Fees. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender in accordance with its Pro Rata Share a Letter of Credit fee for each Letter of Credit issued pursuant to this Agreement equal to the Applicable Rate for Revolving Credit Loans outstanding as LIBOR Loans times the daily maximum amount then available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit (whether or not such maximum amount is then in effect under such Letter of Credit if such maximum amount increases periodically pursuant to the terms of such Letter of Credit); provided that (x) if any portion of a Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of any Letter of Credit is Cash Collateralized by the Borrower or reallocated to the other Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to Section 2.03(a)(iv), then the Borrower shall not be required to pay a Letter of Credit fee with respect to such portion of such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share so long as it is Cash Collateralized by the Borrower or reallocated to the other Revolving Credit Lenders and (y) if any portion of a Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share is not Cash Collateralized or reallocated pursuant to Section 2.03(a)(iv), then the Letter of Credit fee with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share shall be payable to the applicable L/C Issuer until such Pro Rata Share is Cash Collateralized or such Lender ceases to be a Defaulting Lender. Such Letter of Credit fees shall be computed on a quarterly basis in arrears. Such Letter of Credit fees shall be due and payable in Dollars on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand. If there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the daily maximum amount of each Letter of Credit shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Section 2.03(h), solely to the extent otherwise applicable to fees payable on that portion (if any) of Letters of Credit participated

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in by Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, shall be subject to modification as expressly provided in Section 2.15.
(i)    Fronting Fee and Documentary and Processing Charges Payable to L/C Issuers. The Borrower shall pay directly to each L/C Issuer for its own account a fronting fee with respect to each Letter of Credit issued by it to the Borrower equal to the greater of (x) 0.25% per annum (or such other amount as may be mutually agreed by the Borrower and the applicable L/C Issuer) of the daily maximum amount then available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit (whether or not such maximum amount is then in effect under such Letter of Credit if such maximum amount increases periodically pursuant to the terms of such Letter of Credit) and (y) to the extent an L/C Issuer is the Administrative Agent or an Affiliate thereof, $500 per annum. Such fronting fees shall be computed on a quarterly basis in arrears. Such fronting fees shall be due and payable in Dollars on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand. In addition, the Borrower shall pay directly to each L/C Issuer for its own account with respect to each Letter of Credit issued to the Borrower the customary and reasonable issuance, presentation, amendment and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges, of such L/C Issuer relating to letters of credit as from time to time in effect. Such customary fees and standard costs and charges are due and payable within ten (10) Business Days of written demand (including documentation reasonably supporting such request) and are nonrefundable.
(j)    Conflict with Letter of Credit Request. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in this Agreement, any Letter of Credit Request or any other Issuer Document, (i) in the event of any conflict between the terms hereof and the terms of any Letter of Credit Request or any other Issuer Document, the terms hereof shall control in all respects and (ii) any grant of a security interest in any Letter of Credit Request shall be null and void (other than, in the case of trade Letters of Credit, the goods subject to such Letters of Credit and the documents relating to such goods).
(k)    Addition of an L/C Issuer. Any Revolving Credit Lender not already an L/C Issuer hereunder may become an additional L/C Issuer hereunder pursuant to a written agreement among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and such Revolving Credit Lender. The Administrative Agent shall notify the other Revolving Credit Lenders of any such additional L/C Issuer.
(l)    Provisions Related to Extended Revolving Credit Commitments. If the Maturity Date in respect of any tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments occurs prior to the expiration of any Letter of Credit, then (i) if one or more other tranches of Revolving Credit Commitments in respect of which the Maturity Date shall not have occurred are then in effect, such Letters of Credit shall automatically be deemed to have been issued (including for purposes of the obligations of the Revolving Credit Lenders to purchase participations therein and to make Revolving Credit Loans and payments in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.03(c)) under (and ratably participated in by Lenders pursuant to) the Revolving Credit Commitments in respect of such non-terminating tranches up to an aggregate amount not to exceed the aggregate principal amount of the unutilized Revolving Credit Commitments thereunder at such time (it being

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understood that no partial face amount of any Letter of Credit may be so reallocated) and (ii) to the extent not reallocated pursuant to immediately preceding clause (i), the Borrower shall Cash Collateralize any such Letter of Credit in accordance with Section 2.03(g). Except to the extent of reallocations of participations pursuant to clause (i) of the immediately preceding sentence, the occurrence of a Maturity Date with respect to a given tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments shall have no effect upon (and shall not diminish) the percentage participations of the Revolving Credit Lenders in any Letter of Credit issued before such Maturity Date.
Section 2.04     [Reserved].
Section 2.05     Prepayments.
(a)    Optional. (i) The Borrower may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay Term Loans and Revolving Credit Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty (except as provided in Section 2.09 (d)); provided that (1) such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) (A) three (3) Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of LIBOR Loans and (B) one (1) Business Day prior to any date of prepayment of Base Rate Loans; (2) any prepayment of LIBOR Loans shall be in a minimum principal amount of $2,500,000, or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof; and (3) any prepayment of Base Rate Loans shall be in a minimum principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, in each case, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding; provided further that no notice shall be required in connection with (i) the incurrence of the 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans on the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date and repayment of the Existing Term A Loans with the proceeds thereof and (ii) the incurrence of the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans on the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date and repayment of the Existing Term B Loans with the proceeds thereof and (1) the incurrence of the 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans on the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date and repayment of the Existing Term A Loans with the proceeds thereof. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the Class(es) and Type(s) of Loans and the order of Borrowing(s) to be prepaid. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or, if such prepayment is being made pursuant to Section 2.05(c), such Lender’s share, of such prepayment. If such notice is given by the Borrower, the Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. Any prepayment of a LIBOR Loan shall be accompanied by all accrued interest thereon, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05. In the case of each prepayment of the Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(a), the Borrower may in its sole discretion select the Borrowing or Borrowings (and the order of maturity of principal payments, including to principal payments due at maturity) to be repaid, and such payment shall be paid to the Appropriate Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares of the Borrowing or Borrowings to be prepaid (or otherwise as provided in Section 2.05(c)). For the avoidance of doubt, the Borrower may, at the time of any prepayment of 20172019 Replacement Term A-23 Loans, , or 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans made pursuant to this Section 2.05(a), select application of such prepayment to be applied to 20172019 Replacement Term A-2 Loans, 2018 Incremental Term A-23 Loans and/or on 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans a non-ratable basis.

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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Borrower may rescind any notice of prepayment under Section 2.05(a)(i) if such prepayment would have resulted from a refinancing of all of the Facilities, which refinancing shall not be consummated or shall otherwise be delayed. Each prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(a) or any applicable Incremental Amendment shall be applied to repayments required pursuant to Section 2.07(a) as directed by the Borrower and, absent such direction, shall be applied in direct order of maturity to repayments thereof required pursuant to Section 2.07(a) or any applicable Incremental Amendment.
(b)    Mandatory. (i) Within five (5) Business Days after financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) (commencing with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014) and the related Compliance Certificate has been delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a) (the “ECF Test Date”), the Borrower shall cause to be prepaid an aggregate amount of Term Loans in an amount equal to (A) the Applicable ECF Percentage of Excess Cash Flow, if any, for the Excess Cash Flow Period covered by such financial statements minus (B) the sum of (1) all voluntary prepayments of Term Loans during such fiscal year pursuant to Section 2.05(a), (2) the amount expended by any Purchasing Borrower Party to prepay any Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(c), (3) all voluntary prepayments of Revolving Credit Loans, in each case, during such fiscal year to the extent the Revolving Credit Commitments are permanently reduced by the amount of such payments and (4) the amount equal to all payments in cash paid by the Borrower in connection with the buyback of Term Loans pursuant to Section 10.07(n), in the case of each of the immediately preceding clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4), to the extent such prepayments are not funded with the proceeds of Indebtedness; provided that, prepayments shall only be required under this Section 2.05(b) to the extent Excess Cash Flow exceeds $20,000,000 in the applicable Excess Cash Flow Period (and only Excess Cash Flow in excess of such amount shall be required to be used for such prepayment).
(ii)    If (1) Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings Disposes of any property or assets (other than any Disposition of any property or assets permitted by Section 7.05(a)(i), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (l), (n), (p), (q) or (r), but for clarity including, without limitation, any Disposition pursuant to a Receivables Facility), or (2) any Casualty Event occurs which results in the realization or receipt by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings of Net Proceeds, the Borrower shall cause to be offered to be prepaid on or prior to the date which is ten (10) Business Days after the date of the realization or receipt by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings of such Net Proceeds an aggregate principal amount of Term Loans in an amount equal to 100.0% of all Net Proceeds received; provided that if at the time that any such prepayment would be required, the Borrower is required to offer to repurchase Permitted Pari Passu Refinancing Debt and the Permitted Refinancing of any such Indebtedness (to the extent secured by Liens on the Collateral on a pari passu basis with the Obligations), in each case pursuant to the terms of the documentation governing such Indebtedness with the net proceeds of any such Disposition or Casualty Event of, or with respect to, any property or assets constituting Collateral (such Permitted Pari Passu Refinancing Debt (or the Permitted Refinancing of any such Indebtedness) required to be offered to be so repurchased, “Other Applicable Indebtedness”), then the Borrower may apply such net proceeds on a pro rata

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basis (determined on the basis of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans and Other Applicable Indebtedness at such time; provided that the portion of such net proceeds allocated to the Other Applicable Indebtedness shall not exceed the amount of such net proceeds required to be allocated to the Other Applicable Indebtedness pursuant to the terms thereof, and the remaining amount, if any, of such net proceeds shall be allocated to the Term Loans in accordance with the terms hereof) to the prepayment of the Term Loans and to the repurchase or prepayment of Other Applicable Indebtedness, and the amount of prepayment of the Term Loans that would have otherwise been required pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(ii) shall be reduced accordingly; provided, further, that to the extent the holders of Other Applicable Indebtedness decline to have such Other Applicable Indebtedness repurchased or prepaid, the declined amount shall promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days after the date of such rejection) be applied to prepay the Term Loans in accordance with the terms hereof.
(iii)    If Holdings or any Domestic Restricted Subsidiary incurs or issues any Indebtedness after the Closing Date that (A) is not permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 7.03 or (B) is intended to constitute Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of any Class of Term Loans, the Borrower shall cause to be prepaid an aggregate principal amount of Term Loans (or, in the case of preceding clause (B), such Class of Term Loans) in an amount equal to 100.0% of all Net Proceeds received therefrom on or prior to the date which is five (5) Business Days after the receipt by Holdings or such Domestic Restricted Subsidiary of such Net Proceeds.
(iv)    If for any reason the aggregate Revolving Credit Exposures at any time exceeds the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect, the Borrower shall promptly prepay or cause to be promptly prepaid Revolving Credit Loans and/or Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations in an aggregate amount equal to such excess; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(iv) unless after the prepayment in full of the Revolving Credit Loans such aggregate Outstanding Amount exceeds the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect.
(v)    If a Loan would otherwise constitute an “applicable high yield discount obligation” within the meaning of Section 163(i)(1) of the Code and at the end of any accrual period (as defined in Section 1272(a)(5) of the Code) ending after the fifth anniversary of the date on which such Loan was issued, the aggregate amount of the accrued and unpaid original issue discount (as defined in Section 1273(a)(1) of the Code) on such Loan would, but for this paragraph, exceed an amount equal to the product of such Loan’s issue price (as defined in Sections 1273(b) and 1274(a) of the Code) multiplied by the yield to maturity (as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.1272-1(b)(1)(i)) (the “Maximum Accrual”), all accrued and unpaid interest and original issue discount on such Loan as of the end of such accrual period in excess of an amount equal to the Maximum Accrual shall be paid in cash by Borrower to the Lenders (the “AHYDO Interest Payment”) and will be applied against and reduce the outstanding principal amount of such Loan. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 2.05(b)(v) shall be construed so as to cause the

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Loans to not be treated as having been issued with “significant original issue discount” within the meaning of Section 163(i)(2) of the Code.
(vi)    Except as otherwise provided in any Refinancing Amendment, (A) each prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(b) shall be applied in direct order of maturity to repayments thereof required pursuant to Section 2.07(a); (B) each prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(b) shall be applied ratably to each Class of Term Loans then outstanding (provided that any prepayment of Term Loans with the Net Proceeds of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall be applied solely to each applicable Class of Refinanced Debt); and (C) each such prepayment shall be paid to the Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares, subject to clause (vii) of this Section 2.05(b). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the provisions of this Section 2.05(b)(vi) to the extent otherwise applicable to Extended Term Loans shall be subject to modification as expressly provided in Section 2.15.
(vii)    The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing of any mandatory prepayment of Term Loans required to be made pursuant to clause (ii) of this Section 2.05(b) at least four (4) Business Days prior to the date of such prepayment. Each such notice shall specify the date of such prepayment and provide a reasonably detailed calculation of the amount of such prepayment. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of the contents of the Borrower’s prepayment notice and of such Appropriate Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the prepayment. Each Term Lender may reject all or a portion of its Pro Rata Share of any mandatory prepayment (such declined amounts, the “Declined Proceeds”) of Term Loans required to be made pursuant to clause (ii) of this Section 2.05(b) by providing written notice (each, a “Rejection Notice”) to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) one (1) Business Day after the date of such Lender’s receipt of notice from the Administrative Agent regarding such prepayment; provided however in no event may the proceeds of any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness be rejected. Each Rejection Notice from a given Lender shall specify the principal amount of the mandatory repayment of Term Loans to be rejected by such Lender. If a Term Lender fails to deliver a Rejection Notice to the Administrative Agent within the time frame specified above or such Rejection Notice fails to specify the principal amount of the Term Loans to be rejected, any such failure will be deemed an acceptance of the total amount of such mandatory prepayment of Term Loans. Any Declined Proceeds shall be retained by the Borrower.
(viii)    All prepayments under this Section 2.05 shall be made together with, in the case of any such prepayment of a LIBOR Loan on a date other than the last day of an Interest Period therefor, any amounts owing in respect of such LIBOR Loan pursuant to Section 3.05. Notwithstanding any of the other provisions of Section 2.05(b), so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, if any prepayment of LIBOR Loans is required to be made under this Section 2.05(b), prior to the last day of the Interest Period therefor, the Borrower may, in its sole discretion, deposit the amount of any such prepayment otherwise required to be made thereunder into a Cash Collateral Account until

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the last day of such Interest Period, at which time the Administrative Agent shall be authorized (without any further action by or notice to or from the Borrower or any other Loan Party) to apply such amount to the prepayment of such Loans in accordance with this Section 2.05(b). Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall also be authorized (without any further action by or notice to or from the Borrower or any other Loan Party) to apply such amount to the prepayment of the outstanding Loans in accordance with this Section 2.05(b).
(ix)    Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 2.05, (i) to the extent that the repatriation to the United States of any Excess Cash Flow attributable to Foreign Subsidiaries (“Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow”) would be (x) prohibited or delayed by applicable local law or (y) restricted by applicable Organization Documents, an amount equal to the portion of such Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow that would be so affected were the Borrower to attempt to repatriate such cash will not be required to be applied to repay Term Loans at the times provided in this Section 2.05 so long, but only so long, as the applicable local law or applicable Organization Documents would not otherwise permit repatriation to the United States (the Borrower hereby agrees to use all commercially reasonable efforts to overcome or eliminate any such restrictions on repatriation, even if the Borrower does not intend to actually repatriate such cash, so that an amount equal to the full amount of such Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow will otherwise be subject to repayment under this Section 2.05), and if within one year following the date on which the respective prepayment would otherwise have been required such repatriation of any of such affected Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow is permissible under the applicable local law or applicable Organization Documents (even if such cash is actually not repatriated), an amount equal to the amount of the Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow that could be repatriated will be promptly (and in any event not later than two Business Days) applied (net of an amount equal to the additional taxes that would be payable or reserved against as a result of a repatriation and any additional costs that would be incurred as a result of a repatriation, whether or not a repatriation actually occurs) by the Borrower to the repayment of the Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05 and (ii) to the extent that the Borrower has determined in good faith that repatriation of any Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow would have adverse tax cost consequences with respect to such Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow, an amount equal to such Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow that would be so affected will not be subject to repayment under this Section 2.05; provided that (A) for purposes of this Section 2.05 Excess Cash Flow shall be deemed allocable to each Foreign Subsidiary, with respect to any period, in an amount equal to (i) the Consolidated EBITDA of such Foreign Subsidiary for such period, divided by (ii) the Consolidated EBITDA of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (it being understood and agreed for the avoidance of doubt that such allocation shall exclude any reduction from interest and principal payments in respect of the Obligations and the Senior Notes) and (B) (1) Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be entitled to reduce Excess Cash Flow owed to the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(i) in respect of any Excess Cash Flow Period by the lesser of (x) the aggregate amount of Excess Cash Flow attributable to Foreign Subsidiaries subject to the limitations and restrictions described above in this clause (ix) for such Excess Cash Flow Period and (y) $20,000,000 and (2)

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Excess Cash Flow attributable to Foreign Subsidiaries subject to the limitations and restrictions described above in this clause (ix) in excess of the $20,000,000 referred to in clause (1) above in respect of any Excess Cash Flow Period shall be reduced by estimated deductions for the additional taxes and other costs that would relate to a repatriation of any such Excess Cash Flow from such Foreign Subsidiaries to the Borrower.
(x)    Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 2.05, (i) to the extent that the repatriation to the United States of any or all of the Net Proceeds of any Disposition by a Foreign Subsidiary (“Foreign Disposition”) or the Net Proceeds of any Casualty Event incurred by a Foreign Subsidiary (“Foreign Casualty Event”) would be (x) prohibited or delayed by applicable local law, (y) restricted by applicable Organization Documents or (z) subject to other onerous organizational or administrative impediments, an amount equal to the Net Proceeds that would be so affected were the Borrower to attempt to repatriate such cash will not be required to be applied to repay Term Loans at the times provided in this Section 2.05 so long, but only so long, as the applicable local law, applicable Organization Documents or other impediment would not otherwise permit repatriation to the United States (the Borrower hereby agrees to use all commercially reasonable efforts to overcome or eliminate any such restrictions on or impediments to repatriation even if the Borrower does not intend to actually repatriate such cash, so that an amount equal to the full amount of such Net Proceeds will otherwise be subject to repayment under this Section 2.05), and if within one year following the date on which the respective prepayment would otherwise have been required such repatriation of any of such affected Net Proceeds is permissible under the applicable local law or applicable Organization Documents or the impediment to such repatriation has ceased to exist, even if such cash is not actually repatriated at such time, an amount equal to the amount of the Net Proceeds will be promptly (and in any event not later than two Business Days) applied (net of an amount equal to the additional taxes that would be payable or reserved against and any additional costs that would be incurred as a result of a repatriation, whether or not a repatriation actually occurs) by the Borrower to the repayment of the Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05 and (ii) to the extent that the Borrower has determined in good faith that repatriation of any of or all the Net Proceeds of any Foreign Disposition or Foreign Casualty Event would have adverse tax cost consequences with respect to such Net Proceeds, an amount equal to such Net Proceeds that would be so affected will not be subject to repayment under this Section 2.05; provided that (A) the aggregate amount of Net Proceeds of Foreign Dispositions not required to be applied to repay Term Loans pursuant to this clause (x) shall not exceed $75,000,000 during the term of this Agreement, and (B) the aggregate amount of Net Proceeds of Foreign Casualty Events not required to be applied to repay Term Loans pursuant to this clause (x) shall not exceed $75,000,000 during the term of this Agreement.
(c)    (i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 2.05(a), 2.12(a) or 2.13 (which provisions shall not be applicable to this Section 2.05(c)), any Purchasing Borrower Party shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay Term Loans to the Lenders at a discount to the par value of such Term Loans and on a non pro rata basis (each, a “Discounted Voluntary Prepayment”) pursuant to the procedures described in this Section 2.05(c); provided that

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(A) no Discounted Voluntary Prepayment shall be made from the proceeds of any Revolving Credit Loan, (B) immediately after giving effect to any Discounted Voluntary Prepayment, the sum of (x) the excess of the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments at such time less the aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure plus (y) the amount of unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be not less than $50,000,000, (C) any Discounted Voluntary Prepayment shall be offered to all Lenders of the relevant Class of Term Loans on a pro rata basis, (D) such Purchasing Borrower Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate stating that (1) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the Discounted Voluntary Prepayment (after giving effect to any related waivers or amendments obtained in connection with such Discounted Voluntary Prepayment) and (2) each of the conditions to such Discounted Voluntary Prepayment contained in this Section 2.05(c) has been satisfied and (E) each Lender participating in any Discounted Voluntary Prepayments acknowledges and agrees that in connection with such Discounted Voluntary Prepayment, (1) the Borrower then may have, and later may come into possession of, information regarding the Term Loans or the Loan Parties hereunder that is not known to such Lender and that may be material to a decision by such Lender to participate in such Discounted Voluntary Prepayment (“Excluded Information”), (2) such Lender has independently and, without reliance on the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent or any of their respective Affiliates, has made its own analysis and determination to participate in such Discounted Voluntary Prepayment notwithstanding such Lender’s lack of knowledge of the Excluded Information and (3) none of the Borrower, its Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent or any of their respective Affiliates shall have any liability to such Lender, and such Lender hereby waives and releases, to the extent permitted by law, any claims such Lender may have against the Borrower, its Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent and their respective Affiliates, under applicable laws or otherwise, with respect to the nondisclosure of the Excluded Information. Each Lender participating in any Discounted Voluntary Prepayment further acknowledges that the Excluded Information may not be available to the Administrative Agent or the other Lenders.
(ii)    To the extent a Purchasing Borrower Party seeks to make a Discounted Voluntary Prepayment, such Purchasing Borrower Party will provide written notice to the Administrative Agent substantially in the form of Exhibit J hereto (each, a “Discounted Prepayment Option Notice”) that such Purchasing Borrower Party desires to prepay Term Loans in an aggregate principal amount specified therein by the Purchasing Borrower Party (each, a “Proposed Discounted Prepayment Amount”), in each case at a discount to the par value of such Term Loans as specified below. The Proposed Discounted Prepayment Amount of Term Loans shall not be less than $5,000,000. The Discounted Prepayment Option Notice shall further specify with respect to the proposed Discounted Voluntary Prepayment: (A) the Proposed Discounted Prepayment Amount of the relevant Class of Term Loans, (B) a discount range (which may be a single percentage) selected by the Purchasing Borrower Party with respect to such proposed Discounted Voluntary Prepayment (representing the percentage of par of the principal amount of the relevant Class of Term Loans to be prepaid) (the “Discount Range”), and (C) the date by which Lenders are required to indicate their election to participate in such proposed Discounted Voluntary Prepayment which shall be at least five Business Days following the date of the Discounted Prepayment Option Notice (the “Acceptance Date”).

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(iii)    Upon receipt of a Discounted Prepayment Option Notice in accordance with Section 2.05(c)(ii), the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Term Lender of the relevant Class thereof. On or prior to the Acceptance Date, each such Term Lender may specify by written notice substantially in the form of Exhibit K hereto (each, a “Lender Participation Notice”) to the Administrative Agent (A) a minimum price (the “Acceptable Price”) within the Discount Range (for example, 80.0% of the par value of the Term Loans to be prepaid) and (B) a maximum principal amount (subject to rounding requirements specified by the Administrative Agent) of Term Loans with respect to which such Term Lender is willing to permit a Discounted Voluntary Prepayment at the Acceptable Price (“Offered Loans”). Based on the Acceptable Prices and principal amounts of Term Loans specified by the Lenders in the applicable Lender Participation Notice, the Administrative Agent, in consultation with the Purchasing Borrower Party, shall determine the applicable discount for such Term Loans (the “Applicable Discount”), which Applicable Discount shall be (A) the percentage specified by the Purchasing Borrower Party if the Purchasing Borrower Party has selected a single percentage pursuant to Section 2.05(c)(ii) for the Discounted Voluntary Prepayment or (B) otherwise, the lowest Acceptable Price at which the Purchasing Borrower Party can pay the Proposed Discounted Prepayment Amount in full (determined by adding the principal amounts of Offered Loans commencing with the Offered Loans with the lowest Acceptable Price); provided, however, that in the event that such Proposed Discounted Prepayment Amount cannot be repaid in full at any Acceptable Price, the Applicable Discount shall be the highest Acceptable Price specified by the Lenders that is within the Discount Range. The Applicable Discount shall be applicable for all Lenders who have offered to participate in the Discounted Voluntary Prepayment and have Qualifying Loans (as defined below). Any Lender with outstanding Term Loans of the relevant Class whose Lender Participation Notice is not received by the Administrative Agent by the Acceptance Date shall be deemed to have declined to accept a Discounted Voluntary Prepayment of any of its Term Loans of the relevant Class at any discount to their par value within the Applicable Discount.
(iv)    The Purchasing Borrower Party shall make a Discounted Voluntary Prepayment by prepaying those Term Loans (or the respective portions thereof) offered by the Lenders (“Qualifying Lenders”) that specify an Acceptable Price that is equal to or lower than the Applicable Discount (“Qualifying Loans”) at the Applicable Discount; provided that if the aggregate proceeds required to prepay all Qualifying Loans (disregarding any interest payable at such time) would exceed the amount of aggregate proceeds required to prepay the Proposed Discounted Prepayment Amount, such amounts in each case calculated by applying the Applicable Discount, the Purchasing Borrower Party shall prepay such Qualifying Loans ratably among the Qualifying Lenders based on their respective principal amounts of such Qualifying Loans (subject to rounding requirements specified by the Administrative Agent). If the aggregate proceeds required to prepay all Qualifying Loans (disregarding any interest payable at such time) would be less than the amount of aggregate proceeds required to prepay the Proposed Discounted Prepayment Amount, such amounts in each case calculated by applying the Applicable Discount, the Purchasing Borrower Party shall prepay all Qualifying Loans.

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(v)    Each Discounted Voluntary Prepayment shall be made within four Business Days of the Acceptance Date (or such other date as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably agree, given the time required to calculate the Applicable Discount and determine the amount and holders of Qualifying Loans), without premium or penalty (but subject to Section 3.05), upon irrevocable notice substantially in the form of Exhibit L hereto (each a “Discounted Voluntary Prepayment Notice”), delivered to the Administrative Agent no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time), three Business Days prior to the date of such Discounted Voluntary Prepayment, which notice shall specify the date and amount of the Discounted Voluntary Prepayment and the Applicable Discount determined by the Administrative Agent. Upon receipt of any Discounted Voluntary Prepayment Notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Term Lender thereof. If any Discounted Voluntary Prepayment Notice is given, the amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable to the applicable Term Lenders, subject to the Applicable Discount on the applicable Term Loans, on the date specified therein together with accrued interest (on the par principal amount) to but not including such date on the amount prepaid.
(vi)    To the extent not expressly provided for herein, each Discounted Voluntary Prepayment shall be consummated pursuant to reasonable procedures (including as to timing, rounding and calculation of Applicable Discount in accordance with Section 2.05(c)(iii) above) established by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower.
(vii)    Prior to the delivery of a Discounted Voluntary Prepayment Notice, upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, the Purchasing Borrower Party may withdraw its offer to make a Discounted Voluntary Prepayment pursuant to any Discounted Prepayment Option Notice.
Section 2.06     Termination or Reduction of Commitments.
(a)    Optional. The Borrower may, upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, terminate the unused Commitments of any Class, or from time to time permanently reduce the unused Commitments of any Class, in each case without premium or penalty; provided that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent three (3) Business Days prior to the date of termination or reduction, (ii) any such partial reduction shall be in a minimum aggregate amount of $1,000,000, as applicable, or any whole multiple of $250,000, in excess thereof and (iii) if, after giving effect to any reduction of the Commitments or the Letter of Credit Sublimit exceeds the amount of the Revolving Credit Facility, such sublimit shall be automatically reduced by the amount of such excess. The amount of any such Commitment reduction shall not otherwise be applied to the Letter of Credit Sublimit unless otherwise specified by the Borrower. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower may rescind or postpone any notice of termination of the Commitments if such termination would have resulted from a refinancing of all or any portion of the Facilities, which refinancing shall not be consummated or otherwise shall be delayed.
(b)    Mandatory. The 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Commitment of each 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lender shall automatically terminate in its entirety on the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date (after giving effect to the incurrence of the 2017 Replacement Term A-2

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Loans on such date). The 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loan Commitment of each 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Lender shall terminate in its entirety on the Amendment No. 15 Effective Date (after giving effect to the incurrence of the 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loans on such date). The 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan Commitment of each 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lender shall terminate in its entirety on the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date (after giving effect to the increaseincurrence of the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans on such date). The 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loan Commitment of each 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Lender shall terminate in its entirety on the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date (after giving effect to the incurrence of the 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans on such date). The Revolving Credit Commitment (other than any Extended Revolving Credit Commitment) of each Revolving Credit Lender shall automatically and permanently terminate on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date. On the respective Maturity Date applicable thereto, the Extended Revolving Credit Commitment of each Extending Revolving Credit Lender shall automatically and permanently terminate.
(c)    Application of Commitment Reductions; Payment of Fees. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Lenders of any termination or reduction of unused portions of the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the unused Commitments of any Class under this Section 2.06. Upon any reduction of unused Commitments of any Class, the Commitment of each Lender of such Class shall be reduced by such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the amount by which such Commitments are reduced (other than the termination of the Commitment of any Lender as provided in Section 3.07). All commitment fees accrued until the effective date of any termination of the Aggregate Commitments shall be paid on the effective date of such termination.

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Section 2.07     Repayment of Loans.
(a)    Term Loans. (i) 20172019 Replacement Term A-23 Loans. The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the 20172019 Replacement Term A-23 Lenders (without premium or penalty, except as expressly set forth in Section 3.05), (A) on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Amendment No. 1318 Effective Date the percentage as set forth below, of the aggregate principal amount of 20172019 Replacement Term A-23 Loans incurred by the Borrower on the 20172019 Replacement Term A-23 Loan Funding Date (which payments shall be reduced as a result of the application of prepayments in accordance with the order of priority set forth in Section 2.05) (such payments, together with payments made pursuant to Section 2.01(a)(ii)(A) below, the “Scheduled Repayments”)
Scheduled Repayments of 20172019 Replacement Term A-23 Loans
Percentage
DecemberMarch 31, 20172020
0.625%
March 31June 30, 20182020
0.625%
JuneSeptember 30, 20182020
0.625%
SDeptcember 3031, 20182020
0.625%
DecemberMarch 31, 20182021
0.625%
March 31June 30, 20192021
0.625%
JuneSeptember 30, 20192021
0.625%
SDeptcember 3031, 20192021
0.625%
DecemberMarch 31, 20192022
1.25%
March 31June 30, 20202022
1.25%
JuneSeptember 30, 20202022
1.25%
SDeptcember 3031, 20202022
1.25%
DecemberMarch 31, 20202023
1.25%
March 31June 30, 20212023
1.25%
JuneSeptember 30, 20212023
1.25%
SDeptcember 3031, 20212023
1.25%
DecemberMarch 31, 20212024
1.25%
March 31June 30, 20222024
1.25%
JuneSeptember 30, 20222024
1.25%

and (B) on the 20172019 Replacement Term A-23 Loan Maturity Date (or, with respect to any Extended Term Loans, the Maturity Date applicable thereto), the aggregate principal amount of all 20172019 Replacement Term A-23 Loans (or Extended Term Loans, as the case may be) outstanding on such date; provided that, to the extent specified in the respective Extension Offer, amortization payments with respect to Extended Term Loans for periods prior to the 20172019 Replacement Term A-23 Loan Maturity Date may be reduced (but not increased) and amortization payments required with respect to Extended Term Loans for periods after the 20172019 Replacement Term A-23 Loan Maturity Date shall be as specified in the respected Extension Offer.

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(ii)    2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans. The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Lenders (without premium or penalty, except as expressly set forth in Section 3.05), (A) on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date, an aggregate amount equal to 0.25% of the sum of the aggregate principal amount of 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans outstanding on the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date (after giving effect thereto) (which payments shall be reduced as a result of the application of prepayments in accordance with the order of priority set forth in Section 2.05) and (B) on the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan Maturity Date (or, with respect to any Extended Term Loans, the Maturity Date applicable thereto), the aggregate principal amount of all 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans (or Extended Term Loans, as the case may be) outstanding on such date; provided that, to the extent specified in the respective Extension Offer, amortization payments with respect to Extended Term Loans for periods prior to the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan Maturity Date may be reduced (but not increased) and amortization payments required with respect to Extended Term Loans for periods after the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan Maturity Date shall be as specified in the respected Extension Offer.
(iii)    In addition, the Borrower shall be required to make, with respect to any Incremental Term Loans pursuant to an Incremental Amendment, to the extent then outstanding, scheduled amortization payments of Incremental Term Loans on the dates and in the principal amounts set forth in the respective Incremental Amendment (each such repayment, as the same may be reduced as provided in Section 2.05, “Scheduled Incremental Repayments”); provided, that if any Incremental Term Loans are incurred which will be added to (and form part of) an existing tranche of Term Loans, then each Scheduled Repayment of such tranche to be made after such increase becomes effective shall be increased by an amount equal to (i) the aggregate principal amount of the increase in the Incremental Term Loans of such tranche pursuant to Section 2.14(a) multiplied by (ii) (v) in the case of Incremental Term A Loans (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loans), the then-applicable percentage set forth in clause (i)(A) of this Section 2.07, in the case of the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans, 0.25%.
(b)    Revolving Credit Loans. The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Appropriate Lenders (without premium or penalty, except as expressly set forth in Section 3.05), the aggregate principal amount of all of the Borrower’s outstanding Revolving Credit Loans on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date (or, with respect to any Revolving Credit Loans outstanding with respect to an Extended Revolving Credit Commitment, the Maturity Date applicable thereto).
Section 2.08     Interest. (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.08(b), (i) each LIBOR Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR, for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Rate and (ii) each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate.
(b)    During the continuance of a Specified Default (or, during the continuance of any other Event of Default, upon the request of the Required Lenders), the Borrower shall pay

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interest on all outstanding Loans at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws; provided that no interest at the Default Rate shall accrue or be payable to a Defaulting Lender so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender. Accrued and unpaid interest on such amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable upon demand.
(c)    Interest on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified herein. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.
(d)    The provisions of this Section 2.08 (and the interest rates applicable to the various extensions of credit hereunder) shall be subject to modification as expressly provided in Section 2.15.
(e)    If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Borrowing of LIBOR Loans:
(i)    the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining LIBOR for such Interest Period; or
(ii)    the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Lenders that LIBOR for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of making or maintaining their Loans included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;
then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders by telephone or electronic means as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist (which notice shall be promptly given by the Administrative Agent when such circumstances no longer exist), (i) any request that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Borrowing of LIBOR Loans shall be ineffective, and (ii) if any Committed Loan Notice requests a Borrowing of LIBOR Loans, such Borrowing shall be made as a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans; provided that if the circumstances giving rise to such notice affect only one Type of Borrowings, then the other Type of Borrowings shall be permitted.
(f)    If at any time the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that (i) the circumstances set forth in clause (a)(i) have arisen and such circumstances are unlikely to be temporary or (ii) the circumstances set forth in clause (a)(i) have not arisen but the supervisor for the administrator of LIBOR or a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Administrative Agent has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which LIBOR shall no longer be used for determining interest rates for loans, then the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall agree on an alternate rate of interest to LIBOR that gives due consideration to the then prevailing market convention for determining a rate of interest for syndicated loans in the United States at such time, and shall enter into an amendment to this Agreement to reflect such alternate rate of interest and such other related changes to this

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Agreement as may be applicable. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 10.01, such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement so long as the Administrative Agent shall not have received, within five Business Days of the date notice of such alternate rate of interest is provided to the Lenders, a written notice from the Required Lenders of each Class stating that such Required Lenders object to such amendment. Until an alternate rate of interest shall be determined in accordance with this clause (f) (but, in the case of the circumstances described in clause (ii) of the first sentence of this Section 2.08, only to the extent LIBOR for such Interest Period is not available or published at such time on a current basis), (x) any request that requests the conversion of any Revolving Borrowing to, or continuation of any Revolving Borrowing as, a Borrowing of LIBOR Loans shall be ineffective and (y) if any Committed Loan Notice requests a Revolving Borrowing of LIBOR Loans, such Borrowing shall be made as a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans; provided that, if such alternate rate of interest shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement.
Section 2.09     Fees.
In addition to certain fees described in Sections 2.03(h) and (i):
(a)    Commitment Fee. The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender under each Facility in accordance with its Pro Rata Share, a commitment fee equal to the Applicable Rate with respect to commitment fees times the actual daily amount by which the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitment exceeds the sum of (A) the Outstanding Amount of Revolving Credit Loans and (B) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations; provided that (x) any commitment fee accrued with respect to any of the Commitments of a Defaulting Lender during the period prior to the time such Lender became a Defaulting Lender and unpaid at such time shall not be payable by the Borrower so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender except to the extent that such commitment fee shall otherwise have been due and payable by the Borrower prior to such time and (y) no commitment fee shall accrue on any of the Commitments of a Defaulting Lender so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender. The commitment fee on each Revolving Credit Facility shall accrue at all times from the Closing Date until the Maturity Date for the Revolving Credit Facility, including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Article IV is not met, and shall be due and payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date during the first full fiscal quarter to occur after the Closing Date, and on the Maturity Date for the Revolving Credit Facility. The commitment fee shall be calculated quarterly in arrears, and if there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the actual daily amount shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Section 2.09(a) to the extent otherwise applicable to Extended Revolving Credit Commitments shall be subject to modification as expressly provided in Section 2.15.
(b)    [Intentionally Omitted].
(c)    Other Fees. The Borrower shall pay to the Agents such fees as shall have been separately agreed upon in writing in the amounts and at the times so specified. Such fees shall

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be fully earned when due and paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever (except as expressly agreed between the Borrower and the applicable Agent).
(d)    Prepayment Premium on 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans. At the time of the effectiveness of any Repricing Transaction that is consummated on or prior to the six month anniversary of the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date, the Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable account of each Lender with outstanding 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans which are repaid or prepaid pursuant to such Repricing Transaction (including each Lender that withholds its consent to such Repricing Transaction and is replaced as a Non-Consenting Lender under Section 3.07), a fee in an amount equal to 1.00% of (x) in the case of a Repricing Transaction of the type described in clause (1) of the definition thereof, the aggregate principal amount of all 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans prepaid (or converted) in connection with such Repricing Transaction and (y) in the case of a Repricing Transaction described in clause (2) of the definition thereof, the aggregate principal amount of all 2019 Incremental Term B-5 Loans outstanding on such date that are subject to an effective reduction of the Applicable Rate pursuant to such Repricing Transaction. Such fees shall be due and payable upon the date of the effectiveness of such Repricing Transaction.
Section 2.10     Computation of Interest and Fees. All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans when the Base Rate is determined by the Prime Lending Rate shall be made on the basis of a year of three hundred sixty-five (365) days, or three hundred sixty-six (366) days, as applicable, and actual days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a three hundred and sixty (360) day year and actual days elapsed. Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid; provided that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.12(a), bear interest for one (1) day. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
Section 2.11     Evidence of Indebtedness. (a) The Credit Extensions made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender and evidenced by one or more entries in the Register maintained by the Administrative Agent, acting solely for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 5f.103-1(c), as non-fiduciary agent for the Borrower, in each case in the ordinary course of business. The accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be prima facie evidence absent manifest error of the amount of the Credit Extensions made by the Lenders to the Borrower and the interest and payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrower hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error. Promptly following the request of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Note payable to such Lender, which shall evidence such Lender’s Loans in addition to such accounts or records. Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount

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and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto. The Borrower shall have the right to review the entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to this clause (a) from time to time upon reasonable prior notice during normal business hours.
(b)    In addition to the accounts and records referred to in Section 2.11(a), each Lender and the Administrative Agent shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice accounts or records and, in the case of the Administrative Agent, entries in the Register, evidencing the purchases and sales by such Lender of participations in Letters of Credit. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by the Administrative Agent and the accounts and records of any Lender in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.
(c)    Entries made in good faith by the Administrative Agent in the Register pursuant to Sections 2.11(a) and (b), and by each Lender in its account or accounts pursuant to Sections 2.11(a) and (b), shall be prima facie evidence of the amount of principal and interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to, in the case of the Register, each Lender and, in the case of such account or accounts, such Lender, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, absent manifest error; provided that the failure of the Administrative Agent or such Lender to make an entry, or any finding that an entry is incorrect, in the Register or such account or accounts shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
Section 2.12     Payments Generally. (a) All payments to be made by the Borrower shall be made without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by the Borrower hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the applicable Administrative Agent’s Office in Same Day Funds not later than 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date specified herein. The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Lender its Pro Rata Share (or other applicable share as provided in Section 2.05(b)(vii) or as otherwise provided herein) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such Lender’s applicable Lending Office. All payments received by the Administrative Agent after 2:00 p.m. (New York City time), shall in each case be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue.
(b)    If any payment to be made by the Borrower shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be; provided that, if such extension would cause payment of interest on or principal of LIBOR Loans to be made in the next succeeding calendar month, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day.
(c)    Unless the Borrower or any Lender has notified the Administrative Agent, prior to the date any payment is required to be made by it to the Administrative Agent hereunder, that the Borrower or such Lender, as the case may be, will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower or such Lender, as the case may be, has timely made such payment and may (but shall not be so required to), in reliance thereon, make available a

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corresponding amount to the Person entitled thereto. If and to the extent that such payment was not in fact made to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds, then:
(i)    if the Borrower failed to make such payment, each Lender shall forthwith on demand repay to the Administrative Agent the portion of such assumed payment that was made available to such Lender in Same Day Funds, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to such Lender to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds at the applicable Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect; and
(ii)    if any Lender failed to make such payment, such Lender shall forthwith on demand pay to the Administrative Agent the amount thereof in Same Day Funds, together with interest thereon for the period from the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower to the date such amount is recovered by the Administrative Agent (the “Compensation Period”) at a rate per annum equal to the greater of (x) the applicable Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect and (y) a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking rules governing interbank compensation. When such Lender makes payment to the Administrative Agent (together with all accrued interest thereon), then such payment amount (excluding the amount of any interest which may have accrued and been paid in respect of such late payment) shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in the applicable Borrowing. If such Lender does not pay such amount forthwith upon the Administrative Agent’s demand therefor, the Administrative Agent may make a written demand therefor upon the Borrower, and the Borrower shall pay such amount to the Administrative Agent, together with interest thereon for the Compensation Period at a rate per annum equal to the rate of interest applicable to the applicable Borrowing. Nothing herein shall be deemed to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fulfill its Commitment or to prejudice any rights which the Administrative Agent or the Borrower may have against any Lender as a result of any default by such Lender hereunder.
A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or the Borrower with respect to any amount owing under this Section 2.12(c) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
(d)    If any Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article II, and such funds are not made available to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Credit Extension set forth in Article IV are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall return such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender, without interest.
(e)    The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Loans and to fund participations in Letters of Credit are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan or to fund any such participation on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Loan or purchase its participation.

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(f)    Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.
(g)    Whenever any payment received by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents is insufficient to pay in full all amounts due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under or in respect of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents on any date, such payment shall be distributed by the Administrative Agent and applied by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in the order of priority set forth in Section 8.04. If the Administrative Agent receives funds for application to the Obligations of the Loan Parties under or in respect of the Loan Documents under circumstances for which the Loan Documents do not specify the manner in which such funds are to be applied, the Administrative Agent may (to the fullest extent permitted by mandatory provisions of applicable Law), but shall not be obligated to, elect to distribute such funds to each of the Lenders in accordance with such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the sum of (a) the Outstanding Amount of all Loans outstanding at such time and (b) the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations outstanding at such time, in repayment or prepayment of such of the outstanding Loans or other Obligations then owing to such Lender.
(h)    If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.02(b), 2.03(c), 2.12(c) or 2.13, then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender to satisfy such Lender’s obligations under such Sections until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid.
(i)    Amounts to be applied to the prepayment of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans shall be applied, as applicable, first to reduce outstanding Base Rate Loans. Any amounts remaining after each such application shall be applied to prepay LIBOR Loans.
Section 2.13     Sharing of Payments. If, other than as expressly provided in Section 2.05(b)(vii), Section 2.05(c) or Section 10.07(k) or as otherwise provided elsewhere herein, any Lender shall obtain on account of the Loans made by it, or the participations in L/C Obligations, any payment (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of setoff, or otherwise) in excess of its ratable share (or other share contemplated hereunder) thereof, such Lender shall immediately (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase from the other Lenders such participations in the Loans made by them and/or such subparticipations in the participations in L/C Obligations, as the case may be, as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender to share the excess payment in respect of such Loans or such participations, as the case may be, pro rata with each of them; provided that if all or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from the purchasing Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the purchasing Lender in its discretion), such purchase shall to that extent be rescinded and each other Lender shall repay to the purchasing Lender the purchase price paid therefor, together with an amount equal to such paying Lender’s ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such paying Lender’s required repayment to (ii) the total amount so recovered from the purchasing Lender) of any interest or other amount paid or payable by the purchasing Lender in respect of the total amount so recovered, without further

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interest thereon. The Borrower agrees that any Lender so purchasing a participation from another Lender may, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, exercise all its rights of payment (including the right of setoff, but subject to Section 10.09) with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were the direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation. The Administrative Agent will keep records (which shall be conclusive and binding in the absence of manifest error) of participations purchased under this Section 2.13 and will in each case notify the Lenders following any such purchases or repayments. Each Lender that purchases a participation pursuant to this Section 2.13 shall from and after such purchase have the right to give all notices, requests, demands, directions and other communications under this Agreement with respect to the portion of the Obligations purchased to the same extent as though the purchasing Lender were the original owner of the Obligations purchased. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.13 or elsewhere in this Agreement, the Borrower may extend the final maturity of Term Loans and/or Revolving Credit Commitments in connection with an Extension that is permitted under Section 2.15 without being obligated to effect such extensions on a pro rata basis among the Lenders (it being understood that no such extension (i) shall constitute a payment or prepayment of any Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans, as applicable, for purposes of this Section 2.13 or (ii) shall reduce the amount of any scheduled amortization payment due under Section 2.07(a), except that the amount of any scheduled amortization payment due to a Lender of Extended Term Loans may be reduced to the extent provided pursuant to the express terms of the respective Extension Offer) without giving rise to any violation of this Section 2.13 or any other provision of this Agreement. Furthermore, the Borrower may take all actions contemplated by Section 2.15 in connection with any Extension (including modifying pricing, amortization and repayments or prepayments), and in each case such actions shall be permitted, and the differing payments contemplated therein shall be permitted without giving rise to any violation of this Section 2.13 or any other provision of this Agreement.
Section 2.14     Incremental Credit Extensions. (a) The Borrower may at any time or from time to time after the Amendment No. 7 Effective Date, by notice to the Administrative Agent (whereupon the Administrative Agent shall promptly deliver a copy to each of the Lenders), request (a) one or more additional tranches or additions to an existing tranche of term A loans (the “Incremental Term A Loans”), (b) one or more additional tranches or additions to the existing tranche of term B loans (the “Incremental Term B Loans”, and together with the Incremental Term A Loans, the “Incremental Term Loans”) or (c) one or more increases in the amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments on the same terms as the Revolving Credit Commitments created pursuant to Amendment No. 13 (a “Revolving Commitment Increase”), provided that (i) no Event of Default shall exist immediately prior to or after giving effect to the incurrence of Incremental Term Loans or Revolving Commitment Increase (except in connection with any Permitted Acquisition or Investment, where (x) no Event of Default shall exist at the time elected by the Borrower pursuant to the LCT Election and no Event of Default pursuant to Section 8.01(a), (f) or (g) shall exist at the time of incurrence of the Incremental Term Loans or Revolving Commitments) and (ii) at the time of incurrence of any Incremental Term Loans or Revolving Commitment Increase, the Borrower shall be in compliance with the covenant set forth in Section 7.11 determined on a Pro Forma Basis as of the date of the most recently ended Test Period, as if such Incremental Term Loans or any borrowings under any such Revolving Commitment Increases, as applicable, had been outstanding on the last day of such fiscal quarter of the Borrower for testing compliance therewith (except in

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connection with any acquisition or other Investment, where such compliance shall be tested at the time elected by the Borrower pursuant to the LCT Election). Each tranche of Incremental Term Loans shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $25,000,000 and each Revolving Commitment Increase shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $10,000,000, and in each case shall be in an increment of $1,000,000 (provided that such amount may be less than $25,000,000 or $10,000,000, as the case may be, if such amount represents all remaining availability under the limit set forth in the next sentence). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the aggregate amount of the Incremental Term Loans and the Revolving Commitment Increases shall not exceed the greater of (x) $1,000,000,000 and (y) 100% of Consolidated EBITDA (the “Base Incremental Amount”); provided that the Borrower may incur additional Incremental Term Loans and/or Revolving Commitment Increases (a “Ratio-Based Incremental Facility”) so long as the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio, determined on a Pro Forma Basis as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period for which financial statements were required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, in each case, as if such Ratio-Based Incremental Facility (and Revolving Credit Loans in an amount equal to the full amount of any such Revolving Commitment Increase) had been outstanding on the last day of such four-quarter period, shall not exceed 4.25 to 1.00 (it being understood that the Borrower shall be deemed to have utilized amounts available, if any, under the Ratio-Based Incremental Facility prior to utilization of the Base Incremental Amount); provided further that the aggregate principal amount of all Incremental Term A Loans shall not exceed the amount otherwise set forth in this sentence based on the Ratio-Based Incremental Facility plus the Base Incremental Amount. The Incremental Term Loans (a) shall rank pari passu in right of payment and of security with the Revolving Credit Loans and the Term Loans (provided that Incremental Term B Loans may rank junior in right of security with the Revolving Credit Loans and the Term Loans (a “Junior Lien Incremental Facility”) or be unsecured (an “Unsecured Incremental Facility”) so long as (x) if requested by the Administrative Agent, such Incremental Term B Loans are extended under a separate facility (each, a “Separate Facility”) from the Facilities, (y) with respect to any Junior Lien Incremental Facility, (1) an Intercreditor Agreement shall be entered into with the representative of such providers of Incremental Term B Loans in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and (2) the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio, determined on a Pro Forma Basis as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period for which financial statements were required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, in each case, as if such Junior Lien Incremental Facility had been outstanding on the last day of such four-quarter period, shall not exceed 5.25 to 1.00 (in which case, solely for purposes of determining the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio pursuant to this clause (y)(2), such Junior Lien Incremental Facility shall be deemed to be included for purposes of calculating Consolidated Total Net Debt, notwithstanding the definition of “Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio”) (it being understood and agreed that this clause (y)(2) shall not apply to a Junior Lien Incremental Facility using the Base Incremental Amount the proceeds of which are used to refinance Indebtedness of Holdings or its Restricted Subsidiaries other than Junior Financing unless permitted by Sections 7.03 and 7.13)) and (z) with respect to any Unsecured Incremental Facility, the Total Net Leverage Ratio, determined on a Pro Forma Basis as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period for which financial statements were required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) and (b), as applicable, in each case, as if such Unsecured Incremental Facility had been outstanding on the last day of such four-quarter period, shall not exceed 6.75 to 1.00 (it being understood and agreed that this clause (z) shall not apply to

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an Unsecured Incremental Facility the proceeds of which are used to refinance Indebtedness of Holdings or its Restricted Subsidiaries other than Junior Financing unless permitted by Sections 7.03 and 7.13)), (b) shall not mature earlier than 91 days following the Maturity Date with respect to the Term Loans; provided, however, that except with respect to the Incremental Maturity Carveout Amount, the Maturity Date for any Incremental Term A Loans may be the same as or later (but not earlier) than the 20172019 Replacement Term A-23 Loan Maturity Date, (c) except with respect to the Incremental Maturity Carveout Amount, shall have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity not shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of then-existing Term Loans; provided, however, that the Weighted Average Life to Maturity for any Incremental Term A Loans may be shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any other then outstanding Term Loans so long as it is not shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the then outstanding 20172019 Replacement Term A-23 Loans and (d) shall have an Applicable Rate and, subject to clause (c) above, amortization, as determined by the Borrower and the applicable new Lenders; provided, however, that, with respect to Incremental Term B Loans (other than the Incremental Term B Loans that are extended pursuant to a Junior Lien Incremental Facility or an Unsecured Incremental Facility), (i) the interest rate margins for the Incremental Term B Loans shall not be greater than the highest interest rate margins that may, under any circumstances, be payable with respect to the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans or any other previously incurred Incremental Term B Loans, respectively, plus 50 basis points (unless the interest rate margins applicable to the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans and/or such other previously incurred Incremental Term B Loans, as applicable, are increased to the extent necessary to achieve the foregoing); provided that, this clause (i) shall only apply to broadly syndicated term loans incurred (x) in reliance on the Base Incremental Amount or (y) as a Ratio-Based Incremental Facility and that mature less than one year after the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan Maturity Date, (ii) solely for purposes of the foregoing clause (i), the interest rate margins applicable to any 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans or any other Incremental Term B Loans, respectively, shall be deemed to include all upfront or similar fees or original issue discount payable by the Borrower generally to the Lenders providing such 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans or such Incremental Term B Loans, as applicable, based on the shorter of (x) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans or such Incremental Term B Loans, respectively, and (y) an assumed four‑year life to maturity, but shall be deemed to exclude any arrangement, structuring or other fees payable in connection with such 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans or such Incremental Term B Loans, as applicable, that are not shared with all Lenders providing such 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans or such Incremental Term B Loans, respectively, and (iii) if the lowest permissible LIBOR is greater than 0.75% or the lowest permissible Base Rate is greater than 1.75% for such Incremental Term B Loans, the difference between such “floor” and 0.75%, in the case of LIBOR Incremental Term B Loans, or 1.75%, in the case of Base Rate Incremental Term B Loans, shall be equated to interest rate margin for purposes of clause (i) above; provided that except as provided above, the terms and conditions applicable to Incremental Term Loans constituting an additional tranche of Term Loans may be materially different from those of the Term Loans, including, without limitation, the application of optional or voluntary prepayments among the Incremental Term Loans and the existing Term Loans and such other differences as are reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. Each notice from the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.14 shall set forth the requested amount and proposed terms of the relevant Incremental Term Loans or Revolving Commitment Increases. Incremental Term Loans may be made, and Revolving Commitment Increases may be

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provided, by any existing Lender (but each existing Lender will not have an obligation to make a portion of any Incremental Term Loan or any portion of any Revolving Commitment Increase) or by any other bank or other financial institution (any such other bank or other financial institution being called an “Additional Lender”), provided that the Administrative Agent, and to the extent of a Revolving Commitment Increase, each L/C Issuer, shall have consented (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) to such Lender’s or Additional Lender’s making such Incremental Term Loans or providing such Revolving Commitment Increases to the extent any such consent would be required under Section 10.07(b) for an assignment of Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, to such Lender or Additional Lender. Commitments in respect of Incremental Term Loans and Revolving Commitment Increases shall become Commitments (or in the case of a Revolving Commitment Increase to be provided by an existing Revolving Credit Lender, an increase in such Lender’s applicable Revolving Credit Commitment) under this Agreement pursuant to an amendment (an “Incremental Amendment”) to this Agreement and, as appropriate, the other Loan Documents, executed by the Borrower, each Lender agreeing to provide such Commitment, if any, each Additional Lender, if any, and the Administrative Agent. The Incremental Amendment may, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, but without the consent of any other Loan Party, Agents or Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.14. The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Incremental Term Loans and Revolving Commitment Increases for any purpose not prohibited by this Agreement. No Lender shall be obligated to provide any Incremental Term Loans or Revolving Commitment Increases, unless it so agrees. Upon each increase in the Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to this Section 2.14, (a) if the increase relates to the Revolving Credit Facility, each Revolving Credit Lender immediately prior to such increase will automatically and without further act be deemed to have assigned to each Lender providing a portion of the Revolving Commitment Increase (each, a “Revolving Commitment Increase Lender”), and each such Revolving Commitment Increase Lender will automatically and without further act be deemed to have assumed (in the case of an increase to the Revolving Credit Facility only), a portion of such Revolving Credit Lender’s participations hereunder in outstanding Letters of Credit such that, after giving effect to each such deemed assignment and assumption of participations, the percentage of the aggregate outstanding participations hereunder in Letters of Credit held by each Revolving Credit Lender (including each such Revolving Commitment Increase Lender) will equal the percentage of the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments of all Revolving Credit Lenders represented by such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment and (b) if, on the date of such increase, there are any Revolving Credit Loans under the applicable Facility outstanding, such Revolving Credit Loans shall on or prior to the effectiveness of such Revolving Commitment Increase be prepaid from the proceeds of additional Revolving Credit Loans made hereunder (reflecting such increase in Revolving Credit Commitments), which prepayment shall be accompanied by accrued interest on the Revolving Credit Loans being prepaid and any costs incurred by any Lender in accordance with Section 3.05. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that the minimum borrowing, pro rata borrowing and pro rata payment requirements contained elsewhere in this Agreement shall not apply to the transactions effected pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence.

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(b)    This Section 2.14 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.13 or 10.01 to the contrary.
(c)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Lenders committing to provide Incremental Term Loans the proceeds of which are, substantially concurrently with the receipt thereof, to be used by the Borrower to finance in whole or in part a Permitted Acquisition or other Investment may agree to waive or modify the conditions to such borrowing of Incremental Term Loans set forth in Section 4.01.
Section 2.15     Extensions of Term Loans and Revolving Credit Commitments.
(a)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, pursuant to one or more offers (each, an “Extension Offer”) made from time to time by the Borrower to all Lenders of any Class of Term Loans with a like Maturity Date or Revolving Credit Commitments with a like Maturity Date, in each case on a pro rata basis (based on the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the respective Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments with the same Maturity Date, as the case may be) and on the same terms to each such Lender, the Borrower may from time to time extend the maturity date of any Term Loans of any Class and/or Revolving Credit Commitments and otherwise modify the terms of such Term Loans and/or Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to the terms of the relevant Extension Offer (including, without limitation, by increasing the interest rate or fees payable in respect of such Term Loans and/or Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings) and/or modifying the amortization schedule in respect of such Lender’s Term Loans) (each, an “Extension”, and each group of Term Loans of any Class or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, in each case as so extended, as well as the original Term Loans of such Class and the original Revolving Credit Commitments (in each case not so extended), being a “tranche”; any Extended Term Loans shall constitute a separate tranche of Term Loans from the tranche of Term Loans from which they were converted, and any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments shall constitute a separate tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments from the tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments from which they were converted), so long as the following terms are satisfied: (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time the offering document in respect of an Extension Offer is delivered to the Lenders, (ii) except as to interest rates, fees and final maturity, the Revolving Credit Commitment of any Revolving Credit Lender (an “Extending Revolving Credit Lender”) extended pursuant to an Extension (an “Extended Revolving Credit Commitment”), and the related outstandings, shall be a Revolving Credit Commitment (or related outstandings, as the case may be) with the same terms as the original Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings); provided that (x) subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(l) to the extent dealing with Letters of Credit which mature or expire after a Maturity Date when there exist Extended Revolving Credit Commitments with a longer Maturity Date, all Letters of Credit shall be participated in on a pro rata basis by all Lenders with Revolving Credit Commitments in accordance with their Pro Rata Share of the Revolving Credit Facility (and except as provided in Section 2.03(l), without giving effect to changes thereto on an earlier Maturity Date with respect to Letters of Credit theretofore incurred or issued) and all borrowings under Revolving Credit Commitments and repayments thereunder shall be made on a pro rata basis (except for (A) payments of interest and fees at different rates on Extended Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings) and (B) repayments required upon the Maturity

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Date of the non-extending Revolving Credit Commitments) and (y) at no time shall there be Revolving Credit Commitments hereunder (including Extended Revolving Credit Commitments and any original Revolving Credit Commitments) which have more than five different Maturity Dates, (iii) except as to interest rates, fees, amortization, final maturity date, premium, required prepayment dates and participation in prepayments (which shall, subject to immediately succeeding clauses (iv), (v) and (vi), be determined by the Borrower and set forth in the relevant Extension Offer), the Term Loans of any Term Lender (an “Extending Term Lender”) extended pursuant to any Extension (“Extended Term Loans”) shall have the same terms as the tranche of Term Loans subject to such Extension Offer, (iv) the final maturity date of any Extended Term Loans shall be no earlier than the then latest Maturity Date hereunder of the Class of Term Loans to which such Extended Term Loans relate and the amortization schedule applicable to each Class of Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.07(a) for periods prior to the Maturity Date of the Class of Term Loans to which such Extended Term Loans relate may not be increased, (v) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Extended Term Loans shall be no shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Term Loans extended thereby, (vi) any Extended Term Loans may participate on a pro rata basis or a less than pro rata basis (but not greater than a pro rata basis) in any voluntary or mandatory repayments or prepayments hereunder, in each case as specified in the respective Extension Offer, (vii) if the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans (calculated on the face amount thereof) or Revolving Credit Commitments, as the case may be, in respect of which Term Lenders or Revolving Credit Lenders, as the case may be, shall have accepted the relevant Extension Offer shall exceed the maximum aggregate principal amount of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as the case may be, offered to be extended by the Borrower pursuant to such Extension Offer, then the Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans, as the case may be, of such Term Lenders or Revolving Credit Lenders, as the case may be, shall be extended ratably up to such maximum amount based on the respective principal amounts (but not to exceed actual holdings of record) with respect to which such Term Lenders or Revolving Credit Lenders, as the case may be, have accepted such Extension Offer, (viii) all documentation in respect of such Extension shall be consistent with the foregoing, and (ix) any applicable Minimum Extension Condition shall be satisfied unless waived by the Borrower.
(b)    If, at the time any Extension of Revolving Credit Commitments becomes effective, there will be Extended Revolving Credit Commitments which remain in effect from a prior Extension, then if the “effective interest rate”, “effective unused commitment fee rate” or “effective letter of credit fronting fee rate” (which, for this purpose, shall, in each case, be reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and shall take into account any interest rate floors or similar devices and be deemed to include (without duplication) all fees (except to the extent independently taken into account as commitment fees under Section 2.09(a) or Letter of Credit fronting fees under Section 2.03(i)), including up front or similar fees or original issue discount (amortized over the shorter of (x) the life of such new Extended Revolving Credit Commitments and (y) the four years following the date of the respective Extension) payable to Lenders with such Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, but excluding any arrangement, structuring or other fees payable in connection therewith that are not generally shared with the relevant extending Lenders) and customary consent fees paid generally to consenting Lenders in respect of the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments (and related extensions of credit) shall at any time (over the life of the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments and related extensions of credit) exceed by more than 0.25% the “effective interest

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rate”, “effective unused commitment fee rate” or “effective letter of credit fronting fee rate” applicable to Revolving Credit Commitments (or outstanding extensions of credit pursuant thereto) which were extended pursuant to one or more prior Extensions (determined on the same basis as provided in the first parenthetical in this sentence), then the Applicable Rate and/or Letter of Credit fronting fee applicable thereto shall be increased to the extent necessary so that at all times thereafter the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments made pursuant to previous Extensions (and related extensions of credit) do not receive less “effective interest rate”, “effective unused commitment fee rate” and/or “effective letter of credit fronting fees” than are applicable to the Revolving Credit Commitments (and related extensions of credit) made (or extended) pursuant to such Extension. If at the time any Extension of Term Loans becomes effective, there will be Extended Term Loans which remain outstanding from a prior Extension, then if the “effective interest rate” (which, for this purpose, shall be reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and shall take into account any interest rate floors or similar devices and be deemed to include (without duplication) all fees, including up front or similar fees or original issue discount (amortized over the shorter of (x) the life of such new Extended Term Loans and (y) the four years following the date of the respective Extension) payable to Lenders with such Extended Term Loans, but excluding any arrangement, structuring or other fees payable in connection therewith that are not generally shared with the relevant extending Lenders) in respect of the Extended Term Loans shall at any time (over the life of the Extended Term Loans) exceed by more than 0.50% the “effective interest rate” applicable to Term Loans which were extended pursuant to one or more prior Extensions (determined on the same basis as provided in the first parenthetical in this sentence), then the Applicable Rate applicable thereto shall be increased to the extent necessary so that at all times thereafter the Extended Term Loans made pursuant to previous Extensions do not receive less “effective interest rate” than are applicable to the Term Loans made (or extended) pursuant to such Extension.
(c)    With respect to all Extensions consummated by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.15, (i) such Extensions shall not constitute voluntary or mandatory payments or prepayments for purposes of Section 2.05 and (ii) no Extension Offer is required to be in any minimum amount or any minimum increment, provided that the Borrower may at its election specify as a condition (a “Minimum Extension Condition”) to consummating any such Extension that a minimum amount (to be determined and specified in the relevant Extension Offer in the Borrower’s sole discretion and may be waived by the Borrower) of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments (as applicable) of any or all applicable tranches be tendered. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby consent to the Extensions and the other transactions contemplated by this Section 2.15 (including, for the avoidance of doubt, payment of any interest, fees or premium in respect of any Extended Term Loans and/or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments on the such terms as may be set forth in the relevant Extension Offer) and hereby waive the requirements of any provision of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Sections 2.05 and 2.13) or any other Loan Document that may otherwise prohibit any such Extension or any other transaction contemplated by this Section 2.15.
(d)    The Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent to enter into amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Borrower as may be necessary in order to establish new tranches or sub-tranches in respect of Revolving Credit Commitments or Term Loans so extended and such technical amendments as may

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be necessary or appropriate in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in connection with the establishment of such new tranches or sub-tranches, in each case on terms consistent with this Section 2.15. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall have the right (but not the obligation) to seek the advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders with respect to any matter contemplated by this Section 2.15(d) and, if either the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent seeks such advice or concurrence, it shall be permitted to enter into such amendments with the Borrower in accordance with any instructions actually received by such Required Lenders and shall also be entitled to refrain from entering into such amendments with the Borrower unless and until it shall have received such advice or concurrence; provided, however, that whether or not there has been a request by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent for any such advice or concurrence, all such amendments entered into with the Borrower by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent hereunder shall be binding and conclusive on the Lenders. Without limiting the foregoing, in connection with any Extensions the respective Loan Parties shall (at their expense) amend (and the Collateral Agent is hereby directed to amend) any Mortgage that has a maturity date prior to the then latest Maturity Date so that such maturity date is extended to the then latest Maturity Date (or such later date as may be advised by local counsel to the Collateral Agent).
(e)    In connection with any Extension, the Borrower shall provide the Administrative Agent at least 5 Business Days’ (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent) prior written notice thereof, and shall agree to such procedures, if any, as may be established by, or acceptable to, the Administrative Agent, in each case acting reasonably to accomplish the purposes of this Section 2.15.
Section 2.16     Refinancing Amendments.
(a)    On one or more occasions after the Closing Date, the Borrower may obtain, from any Lender or any Additional Refinancing Lender, Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of all or any portion of the Term Loans and the Revolving Credit Loans (or unused Revolving Credit Commitments) then outstanding under this Agreement (which for purposes of this Section 2.16(a) will be deemed to include any then outstanding Refinancing Term Loans or Incremental Term Loans), in the form of Refinancing Term Loans, Refinancing Term Commitments, Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments or Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment; provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.16 or otherwise, (1) the borrowing and repayment (except for (A) payments of interest and fees at different rates on Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings), (B) repayments required upon the maturity date of the Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments and (C) repayment made in connection with a permanent repayment and termination of commitments (subject to clause (3) below)) of Loans with respect to Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments after the date of obtaining any Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolving Credit Commitments, (2) subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(l) to the extent dealing with Letters of Credit which mature or expire after a maturity date when there exist Extended Revolving Credit Commitments with a longer maturity date, all Letters of Credit shall be participated on a pro rata basis by all Lenders with Commitments in accordance with their percentage of the Revolving Credit Commitments (and except as provided

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in Section 2.03(l), without giving effect to changes thereto on an earlier maturity date with respect to Letters of Credit theretofore issued), (3) the permanent repayment of Revolving Credit Loans with respect to, and termination of, Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments after the date of obtaining any Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolving Credit Commitments, except that the Borrower shall be permitted to permanently repay and terminate commitments of any such Class on a better than pro rata basis as compared to any other Class with a later maturity date than such Class and (4) assignments and participations of Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments and Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans shall be governed by the same assignment and participation provisions applicable to Revolving Credit Commitments and Revolving Credit Loans.
(b)    The effectiveness of any Refinancing Amendment shall be subject to the satisfaction (or waiver in accordance with the terms of such Refinancing Amendment) on the date thereof of each of the conditions set forth in Section 4.01 and, to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, receipt by the Administrative Agent of (i) customary legal opinions, board resolutions and officers’ certificates consistent with those delivered on the Closing Date other than changes to such legal opinion resulting from a change in law, change in fact or change to counsel’s form of opinion reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) reaffirmation agreements and/or such amendments to the Collateral Documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to ensure that such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness is provided with the benefit of the applicable Loan Documents.
(c)    Each issuance of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness under Section 2.16(a) shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is (x) not less than $25,000,000 and (y) an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof.
(d)    Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be amended pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment, without the consent of any other Lenders, to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to (i) reflect the existence and terms of the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness incurred pursuant thereto and (ii) make such other changes to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents consistent with the provisions and intent of the third paragraph of Section 10.01 (without the consent of the Required Lenders called for therein) and (iii) effect such other amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.16, and the Required Lenders hereby expressly authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into any such Refinancing Amendment.
Section 2.17     Defaulting Lenders.
(a)    Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as that Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:
(i)    Waivers and Amendments. That Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in Section 10.01.

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(ii)    Reallocation of Payments. Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of that Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article VIII or otherwise), shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first, to the payment of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to the L/C Issuers hereunder; third, if so determined by the Administrative Agent or requested by any L/C Issuer, to be held as Cash Collateral for future funding obligations of that Defaulting Lender of any participation in any Letter of Credit; fourth, as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent; fifth, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a non-interest bearing deposit account and released in order to satisfy obligations of that Defaulting Lender to fund Loans under this Agreement; sixth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders or L/C Issuers as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender or L/C Issuer against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; seventh, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and eighth, to that Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans or L/C Borrowings in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share and (y) such Loans or L/C Borrowings were made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.01 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of, and L/C Borrowings owed to, all Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of, or L/C Borrowings owed to, that Defaulting Lender. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 2.17(a)(ii) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by that Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.
(iii)    Certain Fees. That Defaulting Lender (x) shall not be entitled to receive any commitment fee pursuant to Section 2.09(a) for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and the Borrower shall not be required to pay any such fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to that Defaulting Lender) and (y) shall be limited in its right to receive Letter of Credit fees as provided in Section 2.03(h).
(iv)    Reallocation of Pro Rata Share to Reduce Fronting Exposure. During any period in which there is a Defaulting Lender, for purposes of computing the amount of the obligation of each Non-Defaulting Lender to acquire, refinance or fund participations in Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 2.03, the “Pro Rata Share” of each Non-Defaulting

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Lender’s Revolving Credit Loans and L/C Obligations shall be computed without giving effect to the Commitment of that Defaulting Lender; provided that (i) each such reallocation shall be given effect only if, at the date the applicable Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; and (ii) the aggregate obligation of each Non-Defaulting Lender under a Revolving Credit Facility to acquire, refinance or fund participations in Letters of Credit shall not exceed the positive difference, if any, of (1) the Commitment of that Non-Defaulting Lender under such Revolving Credit Facility minus (2) the sum of (A) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Credit Loans and (B) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Pro Rata Share of the L/C Obligations, in each case, under such Revolving Credit Facility of that Revolving Credit Lender.
(b)    Defaulting Lender Cure. If the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuers agree in writing in their sole discretion that a Defaulting Lender should no longer be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any Cash Collateral), that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders at par or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Revolving Credit Loans and funded and unfunded participations in Letters of Credit to be held on a pro rata basis by the Lenders in accordance with their Pro Rata Share (without giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv)), whereupon that Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties and subject to Section 11.11, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.
ARTICLE III

Taxes, Increased Costs Protection and Illegality
Section 3.01     Taxes. (a) Unless required by applicable Laws (as determined in good faith by the applicable withholding agent), any and all payments made by or on account of any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction or withholding for Taxes. If the Loan Party or other applicable withholding agent shall be required by any Laws to withhold or deduct any Taxes or Other Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable under any Loan Document to any Agent or any Lender, (i) with respect to Indemnified Taxes and Other Taxes, the sum payable by such Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions or withholdings (including deductions or withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 3.01), each of such Agent and such Lender receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions or withholdings been made, (ii) the applicable withholding agent shall make such deductions or withholdings, (iii) the applicable withholding agent shall pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant taxation authority or other authority in accordance with applicable Laws, and (iv) within thirty (30) days after the date

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of such payment (or, if receipts or evidence are not available within thirty (30) days, as soon as possible thereafter), if the relevant Loan Party is the applicable withholding agent, shall furnish to such Agent or Lender (as the case may be) the original or a copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof or other evidence acceptable to such Agent or Lender.
(b)    In addition, the Borrower agrees to pay any and all present or future stamp, court or documentary Taxes and any other property Taxes, or charges or levies of the same character, imposed by any Governmental Authority (the “Other Taxes”), which arise from any payment made under any Loan Document or from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, excluding any such Taxes that are imposed as a result of a Lender’s voluntary assignment in such Lender’s interest in the Loan hereunder, other than any such assignment that is a result of a transfer or assignment pursuant to Section 3.01(e) or otherwise at the request of the Borrower.
(c)    Each of the Loan Parties agrees to indemnify each Agent and each Lender for (i) the full amount of Indemnified Taxes and Other Taxes payable by such Agent or such Lender (whether or not such Taxes are legally imposed) and (ii) any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto; provided, however, that a Loan Party shall only be required to indemnify an Agent or Lender for Indemnified Taxes and Other Taxes pursuant to this Section 3.01(c) so long as such Taxes have accrued on or after the day which is 180 days prior to the date on which Agent or such Lender first made a written demand therefor. Such Agent or Lender, as the case may be, shall provide the relevant Loan Party with a written statement thereof setting forth in reasonable detail the basis and calculation of such amounts. Such statement shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(d)    Each Lender shall, at such times as are reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, provide the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with any documentation prescribed by Law certifying as to any entitlement of such Lender to an exemption from, or reduction in, withholding tax with respect to any payments to be made to such Lender under the Loan Documents. Each such Lender shall, whenever a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders such documentation obsolete or inaccurate in any material respect, deliver promptly to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent updated or other appropriate documentation (including any new documentation reasonably requested by the applicable withholding agent) or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent of its inability to do so. Unless the applicable withholding agent has received forms or other documents satisfactory to it indicating that payments under any Loan Document to or for a Lender are not subject to withholding tax or are subject to such Tax at a rate reduced by an applicable tax treaty, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or other applicable withholding agent shall withhold amounts required to be withheld by applicable Law from such payments at the applicable statutory rate. Without limiting the foregoing:
(i)    Each Lender that is a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or before the date on which it becomes a party to this Agreement two properly completed and duly signed original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from federal backup withholding.

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(ii)    Each Lender that is not a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or before the date on which it becomes a party to this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent) whichever of the following is applicable:
(A)    two properly completed and duly signed original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, (or any successor forms) claiming eligibility for the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party, and such other documentation as required under the Code,
(B)    two properly completed and duly signed original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI (or any successor forms),
(C)    in the case of a Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (A) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit I (any such certificate a “United States Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (B) two properly completed and duly signed original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable,
(D)    to the extent a Lender is not the beneficial owner (for example, where the Lender is a partnership, or is a Participant holding a participation granted by a participating Lender), Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY (or any successor forms) of the Lender, accompanied by a Form W-8ECI, W-8BEN, or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, United States Tax Compliance Certificate, Form W-9, Form W-8IMY or any other required information from each beneficial owner, as applicable (provided that, if one or more beneficial owners are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, the United States Tax Compliance Certificate may be provided by such Lender on behalf of such beneficial owner). Each Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent two further original copies of any previously delivered form or certification (or any applicable successor form) on or before the date that any such form or certification expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate and promptly after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent form previously delivered by it to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent that it is unable to do so. Each Lender shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent at any time it determines that it is no longer in a position to provide any previously delivered form or certification to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, or
(E)    two properly completed and duly signed original copies of any other form prescribed by applicable U.S. federal income tax laws (including the Treasury Regulations) as a basis for claiming a complete exemption from, or a deduction in, United States federal withholding tax on any payments to such Lender under the Loan Documents.

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Notwithstanding any other provision of this clause (d), a Lender shall not be required to deliver any form that such Lender is not legally able to deliver.
(e)    If a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this paragraph (e), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
(f)    Any Lender claiming any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section 3.01 shall, upon the reasonable request of the Borrower, use its reasonable efforts to change the jurisdiction of its Lending Office (or take any other measures reasonably requested by the Borrower) if such a change or other measures would reduce any such additional amounts (or any similar amount that may thereafter accrue) and would not, in the sole determination of such Lender, be inconsistent with the policies of such Lender and result in any unreimbursed cost or expense or be otherwise materially disadvantageous to such Lender.
(g)    If any Lender or the Administrative Agent determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund in respect of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes as to which indemnification or additional amounts have been paid to it by any Loan Party pursuant to this Section 3.01, it shall promptly remit such refund to the Loan Party, net of all out-of-pocket expenses of the Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant taxing authority with respect to such refund net of any Taxes payable by the Administrative Agent or Lender on such interest); provided that the Loan Party, upon the request of the Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, agrees promptly to return such refund (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant taxing authority) to such party in the event such party is required to repay such refund to the relevant taxing authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (g), in no event will the Lender or the Administrative Agent be required to pay any amount to a Loan Party pursuant to this paragraph (g) the payment of which would place the Lender or the Administrative Agent in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the Lender or the Administrative Agent would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This section shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent or any Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to Taxes that it deems confidential) to the Borrower or any other person.

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Section 3.02     Illegality. If any Lender determines that any Law enacted after the Amendment No. 7 Effective Date has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted after the Amendment No. 7 Effective Date that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund LIBOR Loans, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon LIBOR, then, on written notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower through the Administrative Agent, any obligation of such Lender to make or continue LIBOR Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans to LIBOR Loans shall be suspended until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower shall upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable, convert all applicable LIBOR Loans of such Lender to Base Rate Loans, either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such LIBOR Loans to such day, or promptly, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such LIBOR Loans. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted and all amounts due, if any, in connection with such prepayment or conversion under Section 3.05. Each Lender agrees to designate a different Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for such notice and will not, in the good faith judgment of such Lender, otherwise be materially disadvantageous to such Lender.
Section 3.03     Inability to Determine Rates. If the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders determine that for any reason adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the applicable LIBOR for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed LIBOR Loan, or that LIBOR for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed LIBOR Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding such Loan, or that Dollar deposits are not being offered to banks in the London interbank eurodollar, or other applicable, market for the applicable amount and the Interest Period of such LIBOR Loan, the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Borrower and each Lender. Thereafter, the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain LIBOR Loans shall be suspended until the Administrative Agent (upon the instruction of the Required Lenders) revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of such LIBOR Loans or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request, if applicable, into a request for a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein.
Section 3.04     Increased Cost and Reduced Return; Capital Adequacy. (a) If any Lender reasonably determines that as a result of the introduction of or any change in or in the interpretation of any Law, in each case after the Amendment No. 7 Effective Date, or such Lender’s compliance therewith, there shall be any increase in the cost to such Lender of agreeing to make or making, funding or maintaining any LIBOR Loans (or in the case of Taxes, any Loan) or (as the case may be) issuing or participating in Letters of Credit, or a reduction in the amount received or receivable by such Lender in connection with any of the foregoing (excluding for purposes of this Section 3.04(a) any such increased costs or reduction in amount resulting from (i) Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes (which are covered by Section 3.01), or any Excluded Taxes or (ii) reserve requirements for which Lenders are compensated pursuant to the definition of “LIBOR” or otherwise contemplated by Section 3.04(c)) and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost

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to such Lender of making or maintaining the LIBOR Loan (or of maintaining its obligations to make any Loan), or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender, then from time to time within fifteen (15) days after written demand by such Lender setting forth in reasonable detail such increased costs (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent given in accordance with Section 3.06), the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amounts as will compensate such Lender for such increased cost or reduction.
(b)    If any Lender determines that the introduction of any Law regarding capital or liquidity adequacy or any change therein or in the interpretation thereof, in each case after the Amendment No. 7 Effective Date, or compliance by such Lender (or its Lending Office) therewith, has the effect of reducing the rate of return on the capital or liquidity of such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender as a consequence of such Lender’s obligations hereunder (taking into consideration its policies with respect to capital or liquidity adequacy and such Lender’s desired return on capital), then from time to time upon written demand of such Lender setting forth in reasonable detail the charge and the calculation of such reduced rate of return (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent given in accordance with Section 3.06), the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amounts as will compensate such Lender for such reduction within fifteen (15) days after receipt of such written demand.
(c)    The Borrower shall pay to each Lender, as long as such Lender shall be required to comply with any reserve ratio requirement or analogous requirement of any central banking or financial regulatory authority imposed in respect of the maintenance of the Commitments or the funding of any LIBOR Loans of the Borrower (other than those for which Lenders are compensated pursuant to the definition of “LIBOR”), such additional costs (expressed as a percentage per annum and rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest five decimal places) equal to the actual costs allocated to such Commitment or Loan by such Lender (as determined by such Lender in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) which in each case shall be due and payable on each date on which interest is payable on such Loan, provided the Borrower shall have received at least fifteen (15) days’ prior written notice (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of such additional interest or cost from such Lender. If a Lender fails to give written notice fifteen (15) days prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date, such additional interest or cost shall be due and payable fifteen (15) days from receipt of such written notice.
(d)    Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 3.04 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation.
(e)    If any Lender requests compensation under this Section 3.04, then such Lender will, if requested by the Borrower and at the Borrower’s expense, use commercially reasonable efforts to designate another Lending Office for any Loan or Letter of Credit affected by such event; provided that such efforts are made on terms that, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, cause such Lender and its Lending Office(s) to suffer no material economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage, and provided further that nothing in this Section 3.04(e) shall affect or postpone any of the Obligations of the Borrower or the rights of such Lender pursuant to Section 3.04(a), (b), (c) or (d).

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(f)    Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements and directives thereunder, issued in connection therewith or in implementation thereof and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or other regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a change after the Amendment No. 7 Effective Date in a requirement of Law or government rule, regulation or order, regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued or implemented (including for purposes of this Section 3.04).
Section 3.05     Funding Losses. Upon written demand of any Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) from time to time, which demand shall set forth in reasonable detail the basis for requesting such amount, the Borrower shall promptly compensate such Lender for and hold such Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense actually incurred by it as a result of:
(a)    any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any LIBOR Loan of the Borrower on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan; or
(b)    any failure by the Borrower (for a reason other than the failure of such Lender to make a Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert any LIBOR Loan of the Borrower on the date or in the amount notified by the Borrower;
including any loss or expense (excluding loss of anticipated profits) arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained.
Section 3.06     Matters Applicable to All Requests for Compensation. (a) Any Agent or any Lender claiming compensation under this Article III shall deliver a certificate to the Borrower setting forth the additional amount or amounts to be paid to it hereunder which shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. In determining such amount, such Agent or such Lender may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods.
(b)    With respect to any Lender’s claim for compensation under Section 3.01, 3.02, 3.03 or 3.04, the Borrower shall not be required to compensate such Lender for any amount incurred more than one hundred and eighty (180) days prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the event that gives rise to such claim; provided that, if the circumstance giving rise to such claim is retroactive, then such 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof. If any Lender requests compensation by the Borrower under Section 3.04, the Borrower may, by notice to such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), suspend the obligation of such Lender to make or continue from one Interest Period to another applicable LIBOR Loan, or, if applicable, to convert Base Rate Loans into LIBOR Loans, until the event or condition giving rise to such request ceases to be in effect (in which case the provisions of Section 3.06(c) shall be applicable); provided that such suspension shall not affect the right of such Lender to receive the compensation so requested in accordance with the terms hereof.

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(c)    If the obligation of any Lender to make or continue any LIBOR Loan, or to convert Base Rate Loans into LIBOR Loans shall be suspended pursuant to Section 3.06(b) hereof, such Lender’s applicable LIBOR Loans shall be automatically converted into Base Rate Loans (or, if such conversion is not possible, repaid) on the last day(s) of the then current Interest Period(s) for such LIBOR Loans (or, in the case of an immediate conversion required by Section 3.02, on such earlier date as required by Law) and, unless and until such Lender gives notice as provided below that the circumstances specified in Section 3.02, 3.03 or 3.04 hereof that gave rise to such conversion no longer exist:
(i)    to the extent that such Lender’s LIBOR Loans have been so converted, all payments and prepayments of principal that would otherwise be applied to such Lender’s applicable LIBOR Loans shall be applied instead to its Base Rate Loans; and
(ii)    all Loans that would otherwise be made or continued from one Interest Period to another by such Lender as LIBOR Loans shall be made or continued instead as Base Rate Loans (if possible), and all Base Rate Loans of such Lender that would otherwise be converted into LIBOR Loans shall remain as Base Rate Loans.
(d)    If any Lender gives notice to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) that the circumstances specified in Section 3.02, 3.03 or 3.04 hereof that gave rise to the conversion of any of such Lender’s LIBOR Loans pursuant to this Section 3.06 no longer exist (which such Lender agrees to do promptly upon such circumstances ceasing to exist) at a time when LIBOR Loans made by other Lenders under the applicable Facility are outstanding, if applicable, such Lender’s Base Rate Loans shall be automatically converted, on the first day(s) of the next succeeding Interest Period(s) for such outstanding LIBOR Loans, to the extent necessary so that, after giving effect thereto, all Loans held by the Lenders holding LIBOR Loans under such Facility and by such Lender are held pro rata (as to principal amounts, interest rate basis, and Interest Periods) in accordance with their respective Commitments for the applicable Facility.
Section 3.07     Replacement of Lenders Under Certain Circumstances. (a) If at any time (i) the Borrower becomes obligated to pay additional amounts or indemnity payments described in Section 3.01 or 3.04 as a result of any condition described in such Sections or any Lender ceases to make any LIBOR Loans as a result of any condition described in Section 3.02 or Section 3.04, (ii) any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, (iii) any Lender becomes a Non-Consenting Lender, (iv) a Lender rejects (or is deemed to reject) the Extension under Section 2.15(a) which Extension has been accepted under Section 2.15(a) by the Required Lenders, then the Borrower may, on three (3) Business Days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and such Lender, (x) replace such Lender by causing such Lender to (and such Lender shall be obligated to) assign pursuant to Section 10.07(b) (with the assignment fee to be paid by the Borrower in such instance) all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (in respect of any applicable Facility only in the case of clause (i) or, with respect to a Class vote, clause (iii)) to one or more Eligible Assignees; provided that neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to the Borrower to find a replacement Lender or other such Person; and provided, further that (A) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 3.04 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 3.01, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation

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or payments and (B) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a Lender becoming a Non-Consenting Lender, the applicable Eligible Assignees shall have agreed to, and shall be sufficient (together with all other consenting Lenders) to cause the adoption of, the applicable departure, waiver or amendment of the Loan Documents; or (y) terminate the Commitment of such Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, and (1) in the case of a Lender (other than an L/C Issuer), repay all Obligations (other than contingent obligations not then due and payable) of the Borrower owing to such Lender relating to the Loans and participations held by such Lender as of such termination date and (2) in the case of an L/C Issuer, repay all Obligations (other than contingent obligations not then due and payable) of the Borrower owing to such L/C Issuer relating to the Loans and participations held by such L/C Issuer as of such termination date and cancel or backstop on terms reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer any Letters of Credit issued by it; provided that in the case of any such termination of a Non-Consenting Lender such termination shall be sufficient (together with all other consenting Lenders or other Non-Consenting Lenders being terminated in connection with the adoption of the applicable departure, waiver or amendment of the Loan Documents) to cause the adoption of the applicable departure, waiver or amendment of the Loan Documents and such termination shall be in respect of any applicable facility only in the case of clause (i) or, with respect to a Class vote, clause (iii).
(b)    Any Lender being replaced pursuant to Section 3.07(a) above shall (i) execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption with respect to such Lender’s applicable Commitment and outstanding Loans and participations in L/C Obligations in respect thereof, and (ii) deliver any Notes evidencing such Loans to the Borrower or Administrative Agent. Pursuant to such Assignment and Assumption, (A) the assignee Lender shall acquire all or a portion, as the case may be, of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and outstanding Loans and participations in L/C Obligations, (B) all obligations of the Borrower owing to the assigning Lender relating to the Loans, Commitments and participations so assigned shall be paid in full by the assignee Lender to such assigning Lender concurrently with such Assignment and Assumption and (C) upon such payment and, if so requested by the assignee Lender, delivery to the assignee Lender of the appropriate Note or Notes executed by the Borrower, the assignee Lender shall become a Lender hereunder and the assigning Lender shall cease to constitute a Lender hereunder with respect to such assigned Loans, Commitments and participations, except with respect to indemnification provisions under this Agreement, which shall survive as to such assigning Lender. In connection with any such replacement, if any such Non-Consenting Lender or Defaulting Lender does not execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a duly executed Assignment and Assumption reflecting such replacement within five (5) Business Days of the date on which the assignee Lender executes and delivers such Assignment and Assumption to such Non-Consenting Lender or Defaulting Lender, then such Non-Consenting Lender or Defaulting Lender shall be deemed to have executed and delivered such Assignment and Assumption without any action on the part of the Non-Consenting Lender or Defaulting Lender.
(c)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained above, any Lender that acts as an L/C Issuer may not be replaced hereunder at any time that it has any Letter of Credit outstanding hereunder unless arrangements reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer (including the furnishing of a back-up standby letter of credit equal to the face amount of all such Letters of Credit in form and substance, and issued by an issuer reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer or the depositing of Cash Collateral into a Cash Collateral account in amounts equal to the face amount

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of all such Letters of Credit and pursuant to arrangements reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer) have been made with respect to each such outstanding Letter of Credit and the Lender that acts as the Administrative Agent may not be replaced hereunder except in accordance with the terms of Section 9.09.
(d)    In the event that (i) the Borrower or the Administrative Agent has requested that the Lenders consent to a departure or waiver of any provisions of the Loan Documents or agree to any amendment thereto, (ii) the consent, waiver or amendment in question requires the agreement of all affected Lenders in accordance with the terms of Section 10.01 or all the Lenders with respect to a certain Class of the Loans or all Lenders and (iii) the Required Lenders (or, in the case of a consent, waiver or amendment involving all affected Lenders of a certain Class or Classes, the Required Pro Rata Lenders, the Required Term A-23 Lenders, the Required Term B-5 Lenders or the Required Revolving Credit Lenders, as applicable) have agreed to such consent, waiver or amendment, then any Lender who does not agree to such consent, waiver or amendment shall be deemed a “Non-Consenting Lender.”
Section 3.08     Survival. All of the Borrower’s obligations under this Article III shall survive any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender (including any L/C Issuer) and termination of the Aggregate Commitments and repayment, satisfaction and discharge of all other Obligations hereunder.
ARTICLE IV

Conditions Precedent to Credit Extensions
Section 4.01     All Credit Events After the Closing Date.
The obligation of each Lender to honor any Request for Credit Extension (other than a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of LIBOR Loans) after the Closing Date is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
(i)    The representations and warranties of each Loan Party set forth in Article V and in each other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Credit Extension with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except (x) to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date and (y) any representation or warranty that is qualified as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct in all respects on and as of any such date.
(ii)    No Default or Event of Default shall exist or would result from such proposed Credit Extension or from the application of the proceeds therefrom.
(iii)    The Administrative Agent and, if applicable, the relevant L/C Issuer shall have received a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with the requirements hereof.

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Each Request for Credit Extension (other than a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of LIBOR Loans) submitted by the Borrower after the Closing Date shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty that the conditions specified in Sections 4.01(i) and (ii) have been satisfied on and as of the date of the applicable Credit Extension. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the proceeds of any Incremental Term Loans are to be used to finance a Permitted Acquisition or Investment permitted hereunder, the only conditions precedent to the funding of such Incremental Term Loans shall be the conditions precedent in the related Incremental Amendment.
Section 4.02     [Reserved].
Section 4.03     Amendment No. 13 Effective Date. The conditions to the effectiveness of this Agreement are as set forth in Amendment No. 13.
ARTICLE V

Representations and Warranties
Holdings, the Borrower and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors party hereto represent and warrant to the Agents and the Lenders at the time of each Credit Extension that:
Section 5.01     Existence, Qualification and Power; Compliance with Laws. Each Loan Party and each Restricted Subsidiary (a) is a Person duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing (where relevant) under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, (b) has all requisite organizational power and authority to (i) own or lease its assets and carry on its business as currently conducted and (ii) execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (c) is duly qualified and in good standing (where relevant) under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, (d) is in compliance with all Laws, orders, writs and injunctions and (e) has all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to operate its business as currently conducted; except in the case of clause (a) (other than with respect to the Borrower), (b)(i) (other than with respect to the Borrower), (c), (d) or (e), to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.02     Authorization; No Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Loan Document to which such Person is a party, and the consummation of the Transactions, are within such Loan Party’s corporate or other powers, (a) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action, and (b) do not (i) contravene the terms of any of such Person’s Organization Documents, (ii) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien under (other than Permitted Liens), or require any payment to be made under (x) any Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of the properties of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or to which it may be subject or (y) any material order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject; or (iii) violate any Law; except with respect to any conflict, breach or contravention or payment (but not creation of

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Liens) referred to in clause (b)(ii)(x) or (b)(iii), to the extent that such violation, conflict, breach, contravention or payment could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.03     Governmental Authorization; Other Consents. No material approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in connection with (a) the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Loan Party of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or for the consummation of the Transactions, (b) the grant by any Loan Party of the Liens granted by it pursuant to the Collateral Documents, (c) the perfection or maintenance of the Liens created under the Collateral Documents (including the priority thereof) or (d) the exercise by the Administrative Agent or any Lender of its rights under the Loan Documents or the remedies in respect of the Collateral pursuant to the Collateral Documents, except for (i) filings and registrations necessary to perfect the Liens on the Collateral granted by the Loan Parties in favor of the Secured Parties, (ii) the approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations, actions, notices and filings which have been duly obtained, taken, given or made and are in full force and effect (except to the extent not required to obtained, taken, given or made or in full force and effect pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement) and (iii) those approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions, notices or filings, the failure of which to obtain or make could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.04     Binding Effect. (a) This Agreement and each other Loan Document has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is a party thereto.
(b)    This Agreement and each other Loan Document constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of such Loan Party, enforceable against each Loan Party that is a party thereto in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity, (ii) the need for filings and registrations necessary to create or perfect the Liens on the Collateral granted by the Loan Parties in favor of the Secured Parties and (iii) the effect of foreign Laws, rules and regulations as they relate to pledges, if any, of Equity Interests in Foreign Subsidiaries and intercompany Indebtedness owed by Foreign Subsidiaries.
Section 5.05     Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect. (a) (i) The unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as at the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter for which Unaudited Financial Statements have been delivered prior to the Closing Date (including the notes thereto describing the pro forma adjustments) (the “Pro Forma Balance Sheet”) and the unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of income of Holdings and its Subsidiaries for the twelve months ended on the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter for which Unaudited Financial Statements have been delivered prior to the Closing Date (together with the Pro Forma Balance Sheet, the “Pro Forma Financial Statements”), copies of which will be furnished to each Lender prior to the Closing Date, have been prepared giving effect (as if such events had occurred on such date or at the beginning of such periods, as the case may be) to the Transactions. The Pro Forma Financial Statements have been prepared in good faith, based on assumptions believed by Holdings to be reasonable as of the date of delivery thereof, and present fairly in all material respects on a pro forma basis the estimated consolidated financial position of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as at the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter for which

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Unaudited Financial Statements have been delivered and its estimated consolidated results of operations for the periods covered thereby, assuming that the events specified in the preceding sentence had actually occurred at such date or at the beginning of the periods covered thereby.
(ii)    The Audited Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial condition of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and its consolidated results of operations for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein.
(iii)    The Unaudited Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial condition of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and its results of operations for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein and subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.
(b)    The forecasts of income statements of Holdings and its Subsidiaries which have been furnished to the Administrative Agent prior to the Closing Date have been prepared in good faith on the basis of the assumptions stated therein, which assumptions were believed by Holdings to be reasonable at the time of preparation of such forecasts, it being understood that such forecasts are not to be viewed as facts or as a guarantee of performance or achievement of any particular results and that actual results may vary from such forecasts and that such variations may be material and that no assurance can be given that the projected results will be realized.
(c)    Since December 31, 2013, there has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(d)    As of the Closing Date, neither Holdings nor any of its Subsidiaries has any Indebtedness or other obligations or liabilities, direct or contingent (other than (i) the Existing Indebtedness, (ii) obligations arising under the Loan Documents and the Senior Note Documents, (iii) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business, (iv) liabilities disclosed in the Pro Forma Financial Statements and (v) liabilities under the Purchase Agreement) that, either individually or in the aggregate, have had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.06     Litigation. There are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of Holdings, threatened in writing or contemplated, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or against any of their properties or revenues that have a reasonable likelihood of adverse determination and where such determination either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.07     Ownership of Property; Liens. (a) Holdings and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries has good record title to, or valid leasehold interests in, or easements or other limited property interests in, all Real Property necessary in the ordinary conduct of its business, free and

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clear of all Liens except as set forth on Schedule 5.07 hereto and except for minor defects in title that do not materially interfere with its ability to conduct its business or to utilize such assets for their intended purposes and Permitted Liens and except where the failure to have such title, interest, easement or other limited property interest could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)    As of the Closing Date, Schedule 5.07 contains a true and complete list of each Material Real Property owned by Holdings and the Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date.
Section 5.08     Environmental Matters. Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.08 or as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect:
(a)    each Loan Party and its properties are and have been in compliance with all Environmental Laws, which includes obtaining and maintaining all applicable Environmental Permits required under such Environmental Laws to carry on the business and operations of the Loan Parties;
(b)    the Loan Parties have not received any written notice that alleges any of them is in violation of or potentially liable under any Environmental Laws and none of the Loan Parties nor any of their properties is the subject of any claims, investigations, liens, demands or judicial, administrative or arbitral proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened under any Environmental Law or to revoke or modify any Environmental Permit held by any of the Loan Parties;
(c)    there has been no release, discharge or disposal of Hazardous Materials on, at, under or from any property owned, leased or operated by any of the Loan Parties, or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, any property formerly owned, operated or leased by any Loan Party or arising out of the conduct of the Loan Parties that would reasonably be expected to require investigation, response or corrective action, or would reasonably be expected to result in the Borrower incurring any Environmental Liability, under Environmental Laws; and
(d)    there are no facts, circumstances or conditions arising out of or relating to the operations of the Loan Parties or any property owned, leased or operated by any of the Loan Parties or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, any property formerly owned, operated or leased by the Loan Parties or any of their predecessors in interest that would reasonably be expected to require investigation, response or corrective action, or would reasonably be expected to result in any of the Loan Parties incurring any Environmental Liability, under Environmental Laws.
Section 5.09     Taxes. Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, each of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries have filed all tax returns required to be filed, all such tax returns accurately reflect in all material respects all liabilities for Taxes of each Loan Party and their Subsidiaries, as applicable, and each of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries have paid all Taxes levied or imposed upon them

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or their properties, that are due and payable (including in their capacity as a withholding agent) and taking into account applicable extensions, except those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP. There is no proposed Tax deficiency or assessment known to any Loan Parties against the Loan Parties that would, if made, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.10     ERISA Compliance. (a) Except as could not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, each Plan is in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Federal or state Laws.
(b)    (i) No ERISA Event has occurred during the five year period prior to the date on which this representation is made or deemed made; (ii) no Loan Party, Restricted Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan (other than premiums due and not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA); (iii) no Loan Party, Restricted Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability (and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice under Section 4219 of ERISA, would result in such liability) under Sections 4201 or 4243 of ERISA with respect to a Multiemployer Plan; (iv) if each Loan Party, each Restricted Subsidiary and each ERISA Affiliate were to withdraw in a complete withdrawal as of the date this assurance is deemed given, the aggregate withdrawal liability that would be incurred would not be in excess of $50,000; and (v) no Loan Party, Restricted Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Sections 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA, except, with respect to each of the foregoing clauses of this Section 5.10(b), as could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(c)    There exists no Unfunded Pension Liability with respect to any Pension Plan, except as could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(d)    There are no actions, suits or claims pending against or involving a Plan (other than routine claims for benefits) or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate, threatened, which could reasonably be expected to be asserted successfully against any Plan and, if so asserted successfully, could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.11     Subsidiaries; Equity Interests. As of the Amendment No. 7 Effective Date, no Loan Party has any Subsidiaries other than Immaterial Subsidiaries or those specifically disclosed in Schedule 5.11 (as amended and restated pursuant to Amendment No. 7), and all of the outstanding Equity Interests owned by the Loan Parties (or a Subsidiary of any Loan Party) in such material Subsidiaries have been validly issued and are fully paid and all Equity Interests owned by a Loan Party (or a Subsidiary of any Loan Party) in such material Subsidiaries are owned free and clear of all Liens except (i) those created under the Collateral Documents and (ii) any Permitted Liens. As of the Amendment No. 7 Effective Date, Schedule 5.11 (as amended and restated pursuant to Amendment No. 7) sets forth the name and jurisdiction of each Domestic Subsidiary that is a

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Loan Party and (b) sets forth the ownership interest of the Borrower and any other Subsidiary thereof in each Subsidiary, including the percentage of such ownership.
Section 5.12     Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act. (a) The Borrower is not engaged nor will it engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock, or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock, and no proceeds of any Borrowings or drawings under any Letter of Credit will be used for any purpose that violates Regulation U.
(b)    None of Holdings, the Borrower, any Person Controlling the Borrower, or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is or is required to be registered as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Section 5.13     Disclosure. (a) To the best of Holdings’ knowledge, no report, financial statement, certificate or other written information furnished by or on behalf of Holdings or the Borrower (other than projections, pro forma financial information, estimates, budgets, other forward-looking information and information of a general economic or industry nature) to any Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) when taken as a whole, as of the time it was furnished, contained any misstatement of material fact or omitted as of such time to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein (when taken as a whole), in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading. With respect to projections, Holdings represents that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed by Holdings to be reasonable at the time of preparation; it being understood that such projections are not to be viewed as facts or as a guarantee of performance or achievement of any particular results and that actual results may vary from actual results and that such variances may be material and that no assurance can be given that the projected results will be realized.
(b)     As of the Amendment No. 1718 Effective Date, with respect to any Beneficial Owner (as defined in the Beneficial Ownership Regulation) of the Borrower, the information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification is true and correct to the best knowledge of the Borrower.
Section 5.14     Labor Matters. Except as, in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (a) there are no strikes or other labor disputes against Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of Holdings, threatened; (b) hours worked by and payment made to employees of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable Laws dealing with such matters; and (c) all payments due from Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on account of employee health and welfare insurance have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of the relevant party.
Section 5.15     Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries own, license or possess the right to use all of the trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names, copyrights, patents, patent rights, licenses, trade secrets, technology,

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software, know-how, proprietary information, databases, design rights and other intellectual property rights, including registrations and applications for registration of any of the foregoing (collectively, “IP Rights”) that are necessary for the operation of their respective businesses as currently conducted, and such IP Rights do not conflict with the rights of any Person, except to the extent such failure to own, license or possess or such conflicts, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No product or processor method used or offered by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or the operation of their respective businesses as currently conducted infringes, misappropriates, dilutes or otherwise violates any IP Rights held by any Person, except for such claims which individually or in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No claim or litigation a) contesting the validity of, or any right, title or interest in any of the IP Rights used or held for use by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or b) alleging that the operation of the respective businesses of each Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted infringes, misappropriates, dilutes or otherwise violates the IP Rights of any Person, has been asserted or is presently pending or, to the knowledge of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries, is presently threatened against any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, which, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Except pursuant to written licenses and other user agreements entered into by each Loan Party in the ordinary course of business, as of the Closing Date, all registrations listed in Section II(B) of the Perfection Certificate are valid and in full force and effect, except, in each individual case, to the extent that such a registration is not valid and in full force and effect could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.16     Solvency. On the Closing Date after giving effect to the Transactions, Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries and the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, on a consolidated basis, are Solvent.
Section 5.17     Security Documents.
(a)    Valid Liens. Each Collateral Document delivered pursuant to Section 4.02 of the Original Credit Agreement and Sections 4.03, 6.11 and 6.13 hereof will, upon execution and delivery thereof, be effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, legal, valid and enforceable Liens on, and security interests in, the Collateral described therein to the extent intended to be created thereby, except as such enforceability may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws and (i) when financing statements and other filings in appropriate form are filed in the jurisdictions specified in Section I(A) of the Perfection Certificate, as supplemented from time to time after the date hereof, and (ii) upon the taking of possession or control by the Collateral Agent of such Collateral with respect to which a security interest may be perfected only by possession or control (which possession or control shall be given to the Collateral Agent to the extent possession or control by the Collateral Agent is required by the Security Agreement or the Pledge Agreement), the Liens created by the Collateral Documents shall constitute fully perfected Liens on, and security interests in (to the extent intended to be created thereby and to the extent such perfection is governed by the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia), all right, title and interest of the grantors in such Collateral to the extent perfection can

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be obtained by filing financing statements or such possession or control, in each case subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens.
(b)    PTO Filing; Copyright Office Filing. When the Security Agreement or a short form thereof is properly filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, to the extent such filings may perfect such interests, the Liens created by such Security Agreement shall constitute fully perfected Liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the grantors thereunder in Patents and Trademarks (each as defined in the Security Agreement) registered or applied for with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or Copyrights (as defined in such Security Agreement) registered or applied for with the United States Copyright Office, as the case may be, in each case free and clear of Liens other than Permitted Liens (it being understood that subsequent recordings in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office may be necessary to establish a Lien on registered Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights registered or applied for by the grantors thereof after the Closing Date).
(c)    Mortgages. Upon recording thereof in the appropriate recording office, each Mortgage is effective to create, in favor of the Collateral Agent, for its benefit and the benefit of the Secured Parties, legal, valid and enforceable perfected first-priority Liens on, and security interest in, all of the Loan Parties’ right, title and interest in and to the Mortgaged Properties thereunder and the proceeds thereof, subject only to Permitted Liens, except as such enforceability may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws, and when the Mortgages are filed in the offices specified on Schedule 5.17(c) (or, in the case of any Mortgage executed and delivered after the date thereof in accordance with the provisions of Sections 6.11 and 6.13, when such Mortgage is filed in the offices specified in the local counsel opinion delivered with respect thereto in accordance with the provisions of Sections 6.11 and 6.13), the Mortgages shall constitute fully perfected first-priority Liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in the Mortgaged Properties and the proceeds thereof, in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person, other than Liens permitted by hereunder. The Borrower represents and warrants that no property encumbered by a Mortgage is located in an area determined by the Federal Emergency Management Agency to have special flood hazards. If at any time in the future the Borrower becomes aware that any portion of a property encumbered by a Mortgage is located in an area determined by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as special flood hazard area, then the Borrower will promptly notify the Administrative Agent. Unless (i) the Borrower promptly obtains flood insurance coverage required pursuant to the National Flood Insurance Program as set forth in any Flood Insurance Laws, and takes such other measures relating to such special flood hazard area reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent and each Lender and (ii) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each affected Lender otherwise agree that the Mortgage can continue to be provided under Section 6.11, the Mortgage relating to such property which is in a special flood hazard area will be released pursuant to Section 9.11.
Notwithstanding anything herein (including this Section 5.17) or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, neither Holdings nor any other Loan Party makes any representation or warranty as to (A) the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or the enforceability of any pledge of or security interest in any Equity Interests of or intercompany loans made to any Foreign Subsidiary, or as to the rights and remedies of the Agents or any Lender with respect thereto,

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under foreign Law, (B) the pledge or creation of any security interest, or the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or the enforceability of any pledge of or security interest to the extent such pledge, security interest, perfection or priority is not required pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or the Collateral Documents or (C) on the Closing Date and until required pursuant to Section 6.13 hereof or Section 4.02(e) of the Original Credit Agreement, the pledge or creation of any security interest, or the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or enforceability of any pledge or security interest to the extent not required on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 4.02(e) of the Original Credit Agreement.
Section 5.18     USA PATRIOT Act; OFAC; FCPA.
(a)    To the extent applicable, each of Holdings, the Borrower and any Restricted Subsidiary is in compliance, in all material respects, with (i) the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto (collectively, “Sanctions”) and (ii) the USA Patriot Act.
(b)    None of Holdings, the Borrower, any Restricted Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Borrower, any director or officer of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary is the target of Sanctions and the Borrower will not knowingly use the proceeds of the Loans or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Person for the purpose of financing the activities of any Person that is the target of Sanctions.
(c)    No part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, directly or indirectly, to the knowledge of the Borrower, Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary, or any director or officer of the Borrower, Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary, by the Loan Parties or any Restricted Subsidiary, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, for the purpose of obtaining, retaining or directing business or obtaining any improper advantage in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (“FCPA”).
ARTICLE VI

Affirmative Covenants
So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation (other than contingent obligations not then due and payable) hereunder which is accrued and payable shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding (unless the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized or a backstop letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer is in place, in each case in an amount at least equal to such Outstanding Amount), then from and after the Closing Date, Holdings shall, and shall (except in the case of the covenants set forth in Sections 6.01, 6.02 and 6.03) cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to:
Section 6.01     Financial Statements. (a) Deliver to the Administrative Agent for prompt further distribution to each Lender, within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year,

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beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2010, (i) a consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of an independent registered public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit (it being agreed that TransUnion’s annual report on Form 10-K for such year, as filed with the SEC, will satisfy the Borrower’s obligation under this Section 6.01(a) with respect to such year including with respect to the requirement that such financial statements be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception, unless the Borrower determines that there is a material difference between the financial statements of Holdings and TransUnion), and (ii) management’s discussion and analysis of the important operational and financial developments during such fiscal year consistent with the Borrower’s historical practice;
(b)    Deliver to the Administrative Agent for prompt further distribution to each Lender, within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three (3) fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of Holdings for fiscal quarters ended on or after June 30, 2010, (i) a consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter and the related consolidated statements of income or operations for such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the fiscal year then ended and consolidated statements of cash flows for such fiscal quarter and the portion of the fiscal year then ended, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and certified by a Responsible Officer of Holdings as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of Holdings and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes (it being agreed that TransUnion’s annual report on Form 10-Q for such fiscal quarter, as filed with the SEC, will satisfy the Borrower’s obligation under this Section 6.01(b) with respect to such fiscal quarter including with respect to the requirement that such financial statements be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception, unless the Borrower determines that there is a material difference between the financial statements of Holdings and TransUnion), and (ii) management’s discussion and analysis of the important operational and financial developments during such quarterly accounting period consistent with the Borrower’s historical practice;
(c)    [Reserved]; and
(d)    Deliver to the Administrative Agent with each set of consolidated financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a) and 6.01(b) above, the related consolidating financial statements reflecting the adjustments necessary to eliminate the accounts of Unrestricted Subsidiaries (if any) (which may be in footnote form only) from such consolidated financial statements.

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 6.01 shall be satisfied with respect to financial information of Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries by furnishing (A) the applicable financial statements of Holdings or Parent (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) or (B) Holdings’ or Parent’s Form 10-K or 10-Q, as applicable, filed with the SEC; provided, that with respect to clauses (A) and (B), (i) to the extent such information relates to Parent (or such parent), such information is accompanied by consolidating information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to Parent (or such parent) and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, on the one hand, and the information relating to Holdings and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, on the other hand, and (ii) to the extent such financial statements are in lieu of financial statements required to be provided under Section 6.01(a), such materials are accompanied by a report and opinion of an independent registered public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualifications or exceptions as to the scope of such audit.
Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 and Sections 6.02(c) and (d) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Borrower (or Holdings or any other direct or indirect parent of the Borrower) posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the website on the Internet at the website address listed on Schedule 10.02; or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Borrower’s behalf on IntraLinks/IntraAgency or another relevant website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that: (i) promptly upon written request by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent for further distribution to each Lender until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent and (ii) the Borrower shall notify (which may be by facsimile or electronic mail) the Administrative Agent of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents. Notwithstanding anything contained herein, in every instance the Borrower shall be required to provide paper copies of the Compliance Certificates required by Section 6.02(a) to the Administrative Agent; provided, however, that if such Compliance Certificate is first delivered by electronic means, the date of such delivery by electronic means shall constitute the date of delivery for purposes of compliance with Section 6.02(a). Each Lender shall be solely responsible for timely accessing posted documents or requesting delivery of paper copies of such documents from the Administrative Agent and maintaining its copies of such documents. In the event any financial statements delivered under Section 6.01(a) or (b) above shall be restated, Holdings and the Borrower shall deliver, promptly after such restated financial statements become available, revised Compliance Certificates with respect to the periods covered thereby that give effect to such restatement, signed by a Responsible Officer of each of Holdings and the Borrower.
The Borrower hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent and/or the Arrangers will make available to the Lenders and the L/C Issuers materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower hereunder (collectively, “Borrower Materials”) by posting the Borrower Materials on IntraLinks or another similar electronic system (the “Platform”) and (b)

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certain of the Lenders (each, a “Public Lender”) may have personnel who do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its Affiliates, or the respective securities of any of the foregoing, and who may be engaged in investment and other market-related activities with respect to such Persons’ securities. The Borrower hereby agrees that it will use commercially reasonable efforts to identify that portion of the Borrower Materials that may be distributed to the Public Lenders and that (w) all such Borrower Materials shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC,” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (x) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” the Borrower shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, the L/C Issuers and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any material non-public information (although it may be sensitive and proprietary) with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States Federal and state securities laws; provided that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 10.08; (y) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Public Side Information”; and (z) the Administrative Agent and each Arranger shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not designated “Public Side Information.” Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall not be under any obligation to mark any Borrower Materials “PUBLIC.”
Section 6.02     Certificates; Other Information. Deliver to the Administrative Agent for prompt further distribution to each Lender:
(a)    no later than five (5) days after the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Section 6.01(a) and (b), commencing with the first full fiscal quarter completed after the Closing Date, a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of Holdings;
(b)    no later than five (5) days after the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Section 6.01(a), but only if available after the use of commercially reasonable efforts, a certificate (or other appropriate reporting means in accordance with applicable auditing standards) of its independent registered public accounting firm stating that in the course of conducting their customary examination, no knowledge was obtained of any Event of Default under Section 7.11 or, if any such Event of Default shall exist, stating the nature and status of such event;
(c)    promptly after the same are publicly available, copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary files with the SEC or with any Governmental Authority that may be substituted therefor (other than amendments to any registration statement (to the extent such registration statement, in the form it became effective, is delivered), exhibits to any registration statement and, if applicable, any registration statement on Form S-8) and in any case not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto;
(d)    promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any material requests or material notices received by any Loan Party (other than in the ordinary course of business)

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or material statements or material reports furnished to any holder of debt securities (other than in connection with any board observer rights) of any Loan Party or of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of any Senior Note Document, Junior Financing Documentation or Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (and, in each case, any Permitted Refinancing thereof), in each case in a principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Lenders pursuant to any clause of Section 6.01 or 6.02;
(e)    together with the delivery of each Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 6.02(a), (i) in the case of annual Compliance Certificates only, a report setting forth the information required by sections describing the legal name and the jurisdiction of formation of each Loan Party and the location of the Chief Executive Office of each Loan Party of the Perfection Certificate or confirming that there has been no change in such information since the Closing Date or the date of the last such report, (ii) a description of each event, condition or circumstance during the last fiscal quarter covered by such Compliance Certificate requiring a mandatory prepayment under Section 2.05(b) and (iii) a list of each Subsidiary of Holdings that identifies each Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary as of the date of delivery of such Compliance Certificate (solely to the extent that there have been any changes in the identity of such Subsidiaries since the Closing Date or the most recent list provided); and
(f)    promptly, (I) such additional customary information regarding the business, legal, financial or corporate affairs of the Loan Parties or any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries, or compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender through the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request or (II) information and documentation reasonably required by the Administrative Agent or any Lender for purposes of compliance with applicable “know your customer” requirements under the PATRIOT Act or other applicable anti-money laundering laws; provided that in no event shall the requirements set forth in this Section 6.02(f) require Holdings or any of it Restricted Subsidiaries to provide any such information which (i) constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (ii) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives or contractors) is prohibited by Law or (iii) is subject to attorney client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work-product.
Section 6.03     Notices. Promptly after a Responsible Officer of Holdings or any other Loan Party has obtained knowledge thereof, notify the Administrative Agent:
(a)    of the occurrence of any Default;
(b)    of any matter that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and
(c)    of the filing or commencement of, or any written threat or written notice of intention of any person to file or commence, any action, suit, litigation or proceeding, whether

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at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority with respect to any Loan Document.
Each notice pursuant to this Section shall be accompanied by a written statement of a Responsible Officer of Holdings (x) that such notice is being delivered pursuant to Section 6.03(a), (b) or (c) (as applicable) and (y) setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action Holdings has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto.
Section 6.04     Payment of Obligations. Pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy as the same shall become due and payable in the normal conduct of its business, all its Taxes (whether or not shown on a Tax return), except, in each case, to the extent any such Tax is being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP or the failure to pay or discharge the same would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.05     Preservation of Existence, Etc. (a) Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and (b) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges (including its good standing where applicable in the relevant jurisdiction), permits, licenses and franchises necessary in the normal conduct of its business, except, in the case of (a) or (b), (i) (other than with respect to the Borrower) to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) pursuant to a transaction permitted by Section 7.04 or 7.05.
Section 6.06     Maintenance of Properties. Except if the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (a) maintain, preserve and protect all of its material properties and equipment necessary in the operation of its business in good working order, repair and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted and fire, casualty or condemnation excepted, and (b) make all necessary renewals, replacements, modifications, improvements, upgrades, extensions and additions thereof or thereto in accordance with prudent industry practice and in the normal conduct of its business.
Section 6.07     Maintenance of Insurance.
(a)    Generally. Maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, insurance with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, of such types and in such amounts (after giving effect to any self-insurance reasonable and customary for similarly situated Persons engaged in the same or similar businesses as Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries) as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by such other Persons.
(b)    Requirements of Insurance. Not later than ninety (90) days after the Closing Date (or the date any such insurance is obtained, in the case of insurance obtained after the Closing Date), the Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that (i) all such insurance with respect to any Collateral shall provide that no cancellation, material reduction in amount or material change in coverage thereof shall be effective until at least 10 days (or, to the extent

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reasonably available, 30 days) after receipt by the Collateral Agent of written notice thereof (promptly after receipt, the Borrower shall deliver a copy of the policy (and to the extent any such policy is renewed, a renewal policy) or other evidence thereof to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, or insurance certificate with respect thereto) and (ii) all such insurance with respect to any Collateral shall name the Collateral Agent as additional insured on behalf of the Secured Parties (in the case of liability insurance) and loss payee (in the case of property insurance), as applicable.
(c)    Flood Insurance. With respect to each Mortgaged Property, obtain flood insurance in such total amount as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request, if at any time the area in which any material improvements are located on any Mortgaged Property is designated a “flood hazard area” in any Flood Insurance Rate Map published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency), and otherwise comply with the National Flood Insurance Program as set forth in the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as amended from time to time.
Section 6.08     Compliance with Laws. Comply in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its business or property, except if the failure to comply therewith could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.09     Books and Records. Maintain proper books of record and account, in which entries that are full, true and correct in all material respects and are in conformity with GAAP consistently applied and which reflect all material financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be (it being understood and agreed that Foreign Subsidiaries may maintain individual books and records in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles that are applicable in their respective countries of organization and that such maintenance shall not constitute a breach of the representations, warranties or covenants hereunder).
Section 6.10     Inspection Rights. Permit representatives and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent and each Lender to visit and inspect any of its properties, to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom (other than (a) records of the Board of Directors of such Loan Party or such Subsidiary, (b) information restricted by a third party confidentiality agreement and (c) other information (i) that constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (ii) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives or contractors) is prohibited by Law or (iii) that is subject to attorney client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work-product), and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers, and independent public accountants (subject to such accountants’ customary policies and procedures), all at the reasonable expense of the Borrower and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably desired, upon reasonable advance notice to the Borrower; provided that, excluding any such visits and inspections during the continuation of an Event of Default, only the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders may exercise rights of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under this Section 6.10 and the Administrative Agent

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shall not exercise such rights more often than two (2) times during any calendar year and only one (1) such time shall be at the Borrower’s reasonable expense; provided, further that when an Event of Default exists, the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or any of their respective representatives or independent contractors) may do any of the foregoing at the reasonable expense of the Borrower at any time during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall give the Borrower the opportunity to participate in any discussions with the Borrower’s independent public accountants. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.10, none of the Borrower nor any Restricted Subsidiary shall be required to disclose, permit the inspection, examination or making copies or abstracts of, or discussion of, any document, information or other matter that (i) constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (ii) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives or contractors) is prohibited by Law or (iii) is subject to attorney client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work-product.
Section 6.11     Additional Collateral; Additional Guarantors. At the Borrower’s expense, take all action necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent to ensure that the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement continues to be satisfied, including:
(a)    Upon (x) the formation or acquisition of any new direct or indirect wholly owned Domestic Subsidiary (in each case, other than an Excluded Subsidiary) by Holdings, (y) any Excluded Subsidiary ceasing to constitute an Excluded Subsidiary or (z) or the designation in accordance with Section 6.14 of any existing direct or indirect wholly owned Domestic Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) as a Restricted Subsidiary:
(i)    within forty-five (45) days after such formation, acquisition, cessation or designation, or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in writing in its reasonable discretion:
(A)    cause each such Domestic Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to duly execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent (as appropriate) joinders to this Agreement as Guarantors, Security Agreement Supplements, Intellectual Property Security Agreements, and other security agreements and documents (including, with respect to such Mortgages, the documents listed in Section 6.13(b)), as reasonably requested by and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (consistent, subject to local law requirements, with the Mortgages, Security Agreement, Pledge Agreement, Intellectual Property Security Agreements and other security agreements in effect on the Closing Date), in each case granting first-priority Liens (subject to Permitted Liens) required by the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement;
(B)    cause each such Domestic Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement (and the parent of each such Domestic Subsidiary that is a Guarantor) to deliver any and all certificates representing Equity Interests (to the extent certificated) and intercompany notes (to

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the extent certificated) that are required to be pledged pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, accompanied by undated stock powers or other appropriate instruments of transfer executed in blank;
(C)    take and cause such Restricted Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and each direct or indirect parent of such Restricted Subsidiary to take whatever action (including the recording of Mortgages, the filing of UCC financing statements and delivery of stock and membership interest certificates) as may be necessary in the reasonable opinion of the Collateral Agent to vest in the Collateral Agent (or in any representative of the Collateral Agent designated by it) valid and perfected Liens to the extent required by the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or the Collateral Documents, and to otherwise comply with the requirements of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or the Collateral Documents;
(ii)    if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, within forty-five (45) days after such request (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in writing in its reasonable discretion), deliver to the Administrative Agent a signed copy of an opinion, addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, of counsel for the Loan Parties reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent as to such matters set forth in this Section 6.11(a) as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request;
(iii)    as promptly as practicable after the request therefor by the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, deliver to the Collateral Agent with respect to each Material Real Property, any existing title reports, abstracts or environmental assessment reports, to the extent available and in the possession or control of the Borrower; provided, however, that there shall be no obligation to deliver to the Administrative Agent any existing environmental assessment report whose disclosure to the Administrative Agent would require the consent of a Person other than Holdings or one of its Subsidiaries, where, despite the commercially reasonable efforts of the Borrower to obtain such consent, such consent cannot be obtained; and
(iv)    if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, within sixty (60) days after such request (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in writing in its reasonable discretion), deliver to the Collateral Agent any other items necessary from time to time to satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement with respect to perfection and existence of security interests with respect to property of any Guarantor acquired after the Closing Date and subject to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or the Collateral Documents, but not specifically covered by the preceding clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) or clause (b) below.
(b)    Not later than sixty (60) days after the acquisition by any Loan Party of Material Real Property as determined by the Borrower (acting reasonably and in good faith) (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in writing in its reasonable discretion) that is required to be provided as Collateral pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, which property would not be automatically subject to another Lien

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pursuant to pre-existing Collateral Documents, cause such property to be subject to a first-priority Lien and Mortgage (subject to the Permitted Liens) in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and take, or cause the relevant Loan Party to take, such actions as shall be necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to grant and perfect or record such Lien, in each case to the extent required by, and subject to the limitations and exceptions of, the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and to otherwise comply with the requirements of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.
(c)    Always ensuring that the Obligations are secured by a first-priority security interest (subject to Liens permitted under Section 7.01(c)) in all the Equity Interests of the Borrower.
Section 6.12     Compliance with Environmental Laws. Except, in each case, to the extent that the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect: (a) comply, and take all reasonable actions to cause all lessees and other Persons operating or occupying its properties to comply with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits; (b) obtain and renew all Environmental Permits necessary for its operations and properties; and (c) in each case to the extent the Loan Parties are required by Environmental Laws, conduct any investigation, remedial or other corrective action necessary to address Hazardous Materials at any property or facility in accordance with applicable Environmental Laws.
Section 6.13     Further Assurances and Post-Closing Conditions. (a) Within ninety (90) days after the Closing Date (subject to extension by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion), deliver each Collateral Document required to satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or required pursuant to the terms of any Collateral Document, duly executed by each Loan Party required to be party thereto, together with all documents and instruments required to perfect the security interest or Lien of the Collateral Agent in the Collateral (if any) free of any other pledges, security interests or mortgages, except Liens permitted under the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and Permitted Liens, to the extent required pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or the Collateral Documents.
(b)    Promptly upon reasonable request by the Administrative Agent (i) correct any material defect or error that may be discovered in the execution, acknowledgment, filing or recordation of any Collateral Document or other document or instrument relating to any Collateral, and (ii) do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts, deeds, certificates, assurances and other instruments as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request from time to time in order to carry out more effectively the purposes of the Collateral Documents, to the extent required pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or the Collateral Documents. If the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent reasonably determines that it is required by applicable Law to have appraisals prepared in respect of the Real Property of any Loan Party subject to a Mortgage constituting Collateral, the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent appraisals that satisfy the applicable requirements of the Real Estate Appraisal Reform Amendments of FIRREA.

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Section 6.14     Designation of Subsidiaries. The Borrower may at any time on or after the Closing Date designate any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (i) immediately before and after such designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) immediately after giving effect to such designation, the Borrower shall be in compliance with the covenant set forth in Section 7.11 determined on a Pro Forma Basis as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period as if such designation had occurred on the last day of such fiscal quarter of the Borrower and, as a condition precedent to the effectiveness of any such designation, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the calculations demonstrating such compliance, (iii) no Subsidiary may be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary if it is a “Restricted Subsidiary” for the purpose of the Senior Notes, any Junior Financing, or any Permitted Pari Passu Refinancing Debt, Permitted Junior Refinancing Debt, Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt or Permitted Refinancing of any of the foregoing in excess of the Threshold Amount, as applicable, and (iv) if a Restricted Subsidiary is being designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary hereunder, the sum of (A) the fair market value of assets of such Subsidiary as of such date of designation (the “Designation Date”), plus (B) the aggregate fair market value of the assets of all Unrestricted Subsidiaries designated as Unrestricted Subsidiaries pursuant to this Section 6.14 as of the Designation Date (in each case measured as of the date of each such Unrestricted Subsidiary’s designation as an Unrestricted Subsidiary) shall not exceed 3.0% of the Adjusted Total Assets as of such Designation Date pro forma for such designation. The designation of any Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date shall constitute an Investment by the Borrower therein at the date of designation in an amount equal to the fair market value of the Borrower’s investment therein. The designation of any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary shall constitute (i) the incurrence at the time of designation of any Investment, Indebtedness or Liens of such Subsidiary existing at such time and (ii) a return on any Investment by the Borrower in Unrestricted Subsidiaries pursuant to the preceding sentence in an amount equal to the fair market value at the date of such designation of the Borrower’s Investment in such Subsidiary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Borrower nor any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower that is a Subsidiary shall be permitted to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
Section 6.15     Maintenance of Ratings. The Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain a public corporate rating from S&P and a public corporate family rating from Moody’s, in each case in respect of the Borrower, and a public rating of the Facilities by each of S&P and Moody’s.
Section 6.16     Compliance with Sanctions. (a) Adopt and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure that Borrower does not, directly or indirectly, (i) deal in, or otherwise engage in any transaction relating to, any property or interests in property blocked pursuant to Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing effective September 24, 2001 (the “Executive Order”) or Sanctions, or (ii) engage in or conspire to engage in any transaction that violates, or attempts to violate, any of the material prohibitions set forth in any Executive Order or applicable Sanctions.
(b)    Repay the Loans exclusively with funds that are not directly or, to the knowledge of Borrower, indirectly derived from any unlawful activity such that the result of any

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such repayment would not cause the making of the Loans to be in material violation of any applicable Law.
(c)    (x) Use funds or properties of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to repay the Loans only to the extent it does not constitute, to the knowledge of the Borrower, property of, or is beneficially owned, to the knowledge of the Borrower, directly or indirectly by, any Person that is the target of Sanctions (an “Embargoed Person”) that is identified on (1) the list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons maintained by OFAC and/or on any other similar list maintained by OFAC pursuant to any authorizing statute including, but not limited to, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. §§ 1701 et seq., the Trading with the Enemy Act, and any Executive Order or any applicable Law promulgated thereunder, with the result that the investment in Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (whether directly or indirectly) is prohibited by any applicable Law, or the Loans made by the Lenders would be in violation of any applicable Law, or (2) the Executive Order, any related enabling legislation or (y) to the knowledge of the Borrower, any Embargoed Person to have any direct or indirect interest, in Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, with the result that the investment in Holdings, the Borrowers or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (whether directly or indirectly) is prohibited by any applicable Law or the Loans are in violation of any applicable Law.
ARTICLE VII

Negative Covenants
So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation hereunder (other than contingent obligations not then due and owing) which is accrued and payable shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding (unless the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized or a backstop letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer is in place, in each case in an amount at least equal to such Outstanding Amount), then from and after the Closing Date:
Section 7.01     Liens. Neither Holdings nor the Restricted Subsidiaries shall, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than the following:
(a)    Liens pursuant to any Loan Document or Separate Facility Loan Document;
(b)    Liens existing on the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date; provided that any Lien securing Indebtedness in excess of (x) $2,500,000 individually or (y) $10,000,000 in the aggregate (when taken together with all other Liens securing obligations outstanding in reliance on this clause (b) that are not listed on Schedule 7.01(b) (as amended and restated pursuant to Amendment No. 17)) shall only be permitted to the extent such Lien is listed on Schedule 7.01(b) (as amended and restated pursuant to Amendment No. 17), and any modifications, replacements, renewals, refinancings or extensions thereof; provided that (i) the Lien does not extend to any additional property beyond such property subject to a Lien on the Closing Date, other than (A) after-acquired property that is affixed or incorporated

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into the property covered by such Lien or financed by Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03, and (B) proceeds and products thereof, and (ii) the replacement, renewal, extension or refinancing of the obligations secured or benefited by such Liens (including fees and expenses associated with any such extensions, renewals and refinancing), to the extent constituting Indebtedness, is permitted by Section 7.03;
(c)    Liens for Taxes that are not overdue for a period of more than any applicable grace period related thereto or that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate actions, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP to the extent required by GAAP;
(d)    statutory or common law Liens of landlords, sublandlords, carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen, repairmen, construction contractors or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business that secure amounts not overdue for a period of more than sixty (60) days or if more than sixty (60) days overdue, that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate actions, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP to the extent required by GAAP;
(e)    (i) pledges or deposits in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, deferred compensation arrangements and supplemental retirement plans and other social security legislation and (ii) pledges and deposits in the ordinary course of business securing liability for reimbursement or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees for the benefit of) insurance carriers providing property, casualty or liability insurance to Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(f)    deposits and pledges to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, governmental contracts and leases (other than Indebtedness for borrowed money), statutory obligations, surety, stay, customs and appeal bonds, performance bonds, public or private utilities and other obligations of a like nature (including (i) those to secure health, safety and environmental obligations and (ii) letters of credit and bank guarantees required or requested by any Governmental Authority) incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(g)    easements, rights-of-way, restrictions (including zoning restrictions), encroachments, licenses, protrusions and other similar charges or encumbrances and minor title defects or irregularities affecting Real Property that do not in the aggregate materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and any exceptions on the Mortgage Policies issued in connection with the Mortgaged Properties;
(h)    Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under Section 8.01(h);
(i)    leases, licenses, subleases or sublicenses granted to others in the ordinary course of business (including licenses and sublicenses of intellectual property) which do

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not (i) interfere in any material respect with the business of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) secure any Indebtedness;
(j)    Liens (i) in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of Law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business or (ii) on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances or letters of credit issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods in the ordinary course of business;
(k)    Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection, (ii) encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes, (iii) in favor of a banking or other financial institution arising as a matter of Law or under customary general terms and conditions encumbering deposits, pooled deposits, sweep accounts or other funds maintained with a financial institution (including the right of setoff) and that are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry or arising pursuant to such banking institutions general terms and conditions, and (iv) that are contractual rights of setoff or rights of pledge relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;
(l)    Liens (i) on cash advances in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 7.02(g) or (l) or, to the extent related to any of the foregoing, Section 7.02(p) to be applied against the purchase price for such Investment, and (ii) consisting of an agreement to Dispose of any property in a Disposition permitted under Section 7.05, in each case, solely to the extent such Investment or Disposition, as the case may be, would have been permitted on the date of the creation of such Lien;
(m)    Liens (i) in favor of Holdings, Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary on assets of a Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) in favor of Holdings or any other Loan Party;
(n)    any interest or title of a lessor, sublessor, licensor or sublicensor under leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses entered into by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;
(o)    Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for sale of goods entered into by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business permitted by this Agreement;
(p)    Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments in repurchase agreements under Section 7.02;

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(q)    in the case of any non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary, any put and call arrangements or restrictions on disposition related to its Equity Interests set forth in its organizational documents or any related joint venture or similar agreement;
(r)    Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted hereunder;
(s)    ground leases in respect of Real Property on which facilities owned or leased by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries are located;
(t)    Liens to secure Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(e); provided that (i) such Liens are created within 270 days of the acquisition, construction, repair, lease or improvement of the property subject to such Liens, (ii) such Liens do not at any time encumber property (except for replacements, additions and accessions to such property) other than the property financed by such Indebtedness and the proceeds and products thereof and customary security deposits and (iii) with respect to Capitalized Leases, such Liens do not at any time extend to or cover any assets (except for replacements, additions and accessions to such assets) other than the assets subject to such Capitalized Leases and the proceeds and products thereof and customary security deposits; provided that individual financings of equipment provided by one lender may be cross collateralized to other financings of equipment provided by such lender;
(u)    Liens on property of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party securing Indebtedness of the applicable Subsidiary permitted under Section 7.03;
(v)    Liens existing on property at the time of its acquisition or existing on the property of any Person at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (other than by designation as a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 6.14), in each case after the Closing Date (including Capitalized Leases); provided that (i) such Lien was not created in contemplation of such acquisition or such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) such Lien does not extend to or cover any other assets or property (other than the proceeds or products thereof and other than after-acquired property subjected to a Lien securing Indebtedness (which Indebtedness constitutes Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness) and other obligations incurred prior to such time and which Indebtedness and other obligations are permitted hereunder that require, pursuant to their terms at such time, a pledge of after-acquired property, it being understood that such requirement shall not be permitted to apply to any property to which such requirement would not have applied but for such acquisition), and (iii) (a) in the case of Liens securing Indebtedness for borrowed money, such Indebtedness secured thereby in reliance on this clause (v) does not exceed at the time of incurrence of any such Indebtedness 3.0% of Adjusted Total Assets determined at the time of such incurrence of Indebtedness and (b) the Indebtedness secured thereby is permitted under Section 7.03(g)(A) or constitutes Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof;

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(w)    (i) zoning, building, entitlement and other land use regulations by Governmental Authorities with which the normal operation of the business complies, and (ii) any zoning or similar law or right reserved to or vested in any Governmental Authority to control or regulate the use of any real property that does not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(x)    Liens arising from precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statement or similar filings;
(y)    Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof securing the financing of the premiums with respect thereto;
(z)    the modification, replacement, renewal or extension of any Lien permitted by clauses (t) and (v) of this Section 7.01; provided that (i) the Lien does not extend to any additional property, other than (A) after-acquired property that is affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien, (B) proceeds and products thereof, and (C) any other Lien otherwise permissible by another clause in this Section 7.01 and (ii) the renewal, extension or refinancing of the obligations secured or benefited by such Liens is permitted by Section 7.03 (to the extent constituting Indebtedness);
(aa)    other Liens securing obligations in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time not to exceed the greater of (x) $50,000,000 and (y) 5.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, or, if earlier, are internally available;
(bb)    [reserved];
(cc)    Liens on property subject to any Sale-Leaseback Transaction permitted hereunder and general intangibles related thereto;
(dd)    Liens consisting of contractual restrictions of the type described in the definition of Restricted Cash (excluding the proviso thereto) so long as such contractual restrictions are permitted under Section 7.09;
(ee)    Liens securing Swap Contracts so long as (x) such Swap Contracts do not constitute Secured Hedge Agreements and (y) the value of the property securing such Swap Contracts does not at any time exceed the greater of (i) $10,000,000 and (ii) 1.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, or, if earlier, are internally available;
(ff)    Liens on Receivables Assets including intercompany notes and the Equity Interests of a Receivables Subsidiary, in each case incurred in connection with a Receivables Facility; and

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(gg)    Liens on the Collateral securing obligations in respect of Permitted Pari Passu Refinancing Debt or Permitted Junior Refinancing Debt and any Permitted Refinancing of any of the foregoing.
Section 7.02     Investments. Neither Holdings nor the Restricted Subsidiaries shall directly or indirectly, make or hold any Investments, except:
(a)    Investments by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in assets that were Cash Equivalents when such Investment was made;
(b)    loans or advances to officers, directors, consultants and employees of any Loan Party (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) or any of its Subsidiaries (i) for reasonable and customary business-related travel, entertainment, relocation and analogous ordinary business purposes, (ii) in connection with such Person’s purchase of Equity Interests of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof (provided that the amount of such loans and advances shall be contributed to the Borrower in cash as common equity) and to permit the payment of Taxes by such Person with respect to such Equity Interests and (iii) for any other purposes not described in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii); provided that the aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time under clause (iii) above shall not exceed the greater of (x) $2,500,000 and (y) 0.25% of Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, or, if earlier, are internally available;
(c)    Investments (i) by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary in any Loan Party, (ii) by any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party in any other Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party or any Loan Party, (iii) in the form of intercompany loans, advances or capital contributions by any Loan Party in any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party (x) in the ordinary course of business or (y) otherwise not to exceed the Restricted Subsidiary Investment Basket Amount at any time outstanding; provided that the application of any portion of the Restricted Subsidiary Investment Basket Amount pursuant to this Section 7.02(c)(iii)(y) will result in a corresponding dollar-for-dollar reduction in the Restricted Subsidiary Investment Basket Amount available pursuant to Section 7.02(g)(vi) and (iv) in the form of intercompany loans, advances or capital contributions by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary in any of their respective direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business (including for cash pooling and working capital purposes);
(d)    Investments (i) consisting of advances to customers or extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business, and (ii) received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors and other credits to suppliers in the ordinary course of business;
(e)    Investments consisting of (x) transactions permitted under Sections 7.01, 7.03 (other than 7.03(d)), 7.04 (other than 7.04(d) and (e)) and 7.05 (other than 7.05(e)), (y)

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Restricted Payments permitted by Section 7.06 and (z) repayments or other acquisitions of Indebtedness of Holdings or any other Restricted Subsidiary not prohibited by Section 7.13;
(f)    Investments (i) existing or contemplated on the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date and set forth on Schedule 7.02(f) (as amended and restated pursuant to Amendment No. 17) and any modification, replacement, renewal, reinvestment or extension thereof and (ii) existing on the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary in Holdings or any other Restricted Subsidiary and any modification, renewal or extension thereof; provided that the amount of any original Investment under this clause (f) is not increased except by the terms of such Investment as of the Closing Date or as otherwise permitted by Section 7.02;
(g)    any acquisition of all or substantially all the assets of, or all the Equity Interests (other than directors’ qualifying shares or any options for Equity Interests that cannot, as a matter of law, be cancelled, redeemed or otherwise extinguished without the express agreement of the holder thereof at or prior to acquisition) in, a Person or division or line of business of a Person (or any subsequent investment made in a Person, division or line of business previously acquired in a Permitted Acquisition), in a single transaction or series of related transactions, if immediately after giving effect thereto: (i) no Event of Default shall exist at the time elected by the Borrower pursuant to the LCT Election and no Event of Default pursuant to Section 8.01(a), (f) or (g) shall exist at the time of the consummation of such Permitted Acquisition; (ii) [reserved], (iii) at the time elected by the Borrower pursuant to the LCT Election, Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries shall be in Pro Forma Compliance with the covenant set forth in Section 7.11 after giving effect to such acquisition or investment and any related transactions; (iv) any acquired or newly formed Restricted Subsidiary shall not be liable for any Indebtedness except for Indebtedness otherwise permitted by Section 7.03; (v) to the extent required by the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, (A) the property, assets and businesses acquired in such purchase or other acquisition shall constitute Collateral and (B) any such newly created or acquired Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary (it being understood that the acquisition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as part of a Permitted Acquisition shall be deemed to be an Investment made in reliance on a provision of this Section 7.02 other than this clause (i)) shall become Guarantors, in each case, in accordance with Section 6.11; and (vi) the aggregate amount of such Investments incurred after the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date by Loan Parties in assets that are not (or do not become) owned by a Domestic Subsidiary or in Equity Interests in Persons that constitute Foreign Subsidiaries upon consummation of such acquisition shall not exceed (1) the greater of (x) $1,250,000,000 and (y) 125.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, or, if earlier, are internally available (the “Restricted Subsidiary Investment Basket Amount”); provided that the application of any portion of the Restricted Subsidiary Investment Basket Amount pursuant to this Section 7.02(g)(vi) will result in a corresponding dollar-for-dollar reduction in the Restricted Subsidiary Investment Basket Amount available pursuant to Section 7.02(c)(iii)(y) plus (2) up to the full amount of the Joint Venture Basket Amount not otherwise utilized as permitted pursuant to Section 7.02(r)

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(i); provided that the application of any portion of the Joint Venture Basket Amount pursuant to this Section 7.02(g)(vi) will result in a corresponding dollar-for-dollar reduction in the Joint Venture Basket Amount available pursuant to Section 7.02(r)(i) (any such acquisition, a “Permitted Acquisition”);
(h)    Investments made in connection with the Transactions;
(i)    Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of UCC Article 3 endorsements for collection or deposit and UCC Article 4 customary trade arrangements with customers consistent with past practices;
(j)    Investments (including debt obligations and Equity Interests) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers and customers or in settlement of delinquent obligations of, or other disputes with, customers and suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business or upon the foreclosure with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment;
(k)    loans and advances to Holdings and any other direct or indirect parent of the Borrower, and not in excess of the amount of (after giving effect to any other loans, advances or Restricted Payments in respect thereof) Restricted Payments permitted to be made to such parent in accordance with Section 7.06(f), (g), (h) or (i);
(l)    other Investments (including in connection with Permitted Acquisitions), in an aggregate amount outstanding pursuant to this clause (l) (valued at the time of the making thereof, and without giving effect to any write downs or write offs thereof) at any time not to exceed (x) the greater of (i) $50,000,000 and (ii) 5.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, or, if earlier, are internally available (net of any return in respect thereof, including dividends, interest, distributions, returns of principal, profits on sale, repayments, income and similar amounts) plus (y) the portion, if any, of the Available Additional Basket on the date of such election that the Borrower elects to apply to this subsection (y), such election to be specified in a written notice of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower calculating in reasonable detail the amount of Available Additional Basket immediately prior to such election and the amount thereof elected to be so applied, provided that no Investment may be made pursuant to this clause (l) (A) if an Event of Default pursuant to Sections 8.01(a), (f) and (g) has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom or (B) in any Unrestricted Subsidiary for the purpose of making a Restricted Payment prohibited pursuant to Section 7.06;
(m)    advances of payroll payments to officers and employees and advances of fees and payments to directors and consultants, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;
(n)    Investments to the extent that payment for such Investments is made solely with Equity Interests of Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower);

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(o)    Investments of a Restricted Subsidiary acquired after the Closing Date or of a corporation merged or amalgamated or consolidated into Holdings or merged, amalgamated or consolidated with a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case in accordance with Section 7.04 after the Closing Date to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation, do not constitute a material portion of the aggregate assets acquired by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries in such transaction and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger or consolidation;
(p)    Investments made by any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to the extent such Investments are financed with the proceeds received by such Restricted Subsidiary from an Investment in such Restricted Subsidiary contemplated pursuant to Section 7.02(l) or permitted under Section 7.02(g)(vi), Section 7.02(r) or Section 7.02(x);
(q)    Guarantees by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of leases (other than Capitalized Leases) or of other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(r)    (i) (A) Investments in joint ventures and (B) purchases of minority interests in non-wholly-owned Subsidiaries; provided that the aggregate amount of such Investments with respect to clauses (A) and (B) incurred on or after the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date shall not exceed (1) the greater of (x) $1,250,000,000 and (y) 125% of Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, or, if earlier, are internally available (the “Joint Venture Basket Amount”) plus (2) up to the greater of (x) $100,000,000 and (y) 10.0% of Consolidated EBITDA of the Restricted Subsidiary Investment Basket Amount not otherwise utilized as permitted pursuant to Section 7.02(c)(iii) and Section 7.02(g)(vi); provided that the application of any portion of the Restricted Subsidiary Investment Basket Amount pursuant to this Section 7.02(r)(i) will result in a corresponding dollar-for-dollar reduction in the Restricted Subsidiary Investment Basket Amount available pursuant to Section 7.02(c)(iii) and Section 7.02(g)(vi) and (ii) Investments consisting of licensing of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons in the ordinary course of business;
(s)    Investments in deposit accounts and securities accounts opened in the ordinary course of business;
(t)    Investments in the nature of pledges or deposits with respect to leases or utilities provided to third parties in the ordinary course of business;
(u)    Investments in any Person to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary outsources operational activities or otherwise related to the outsourcing of operational activities in the ordinary course of business and, with respect to any such Investment incurred on or after the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date, in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of (x) $10,000,000 and (y) 1.0% of Consolidated EBITDA;

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(v)    Investments in (or asset dispositions to) Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties so long as any such Investment (or disposition) is part of a series of simultaneous Investments (and/or dispositions) by various Restricted Subsidiaries in other Restricted Subsidiaries (with each such Investment (or disposition) having an equal aggregate amount (or fair market value)) that results in the aggregate proceeds of the initial Investment (or disposition) being invested in one or more (i) Loan Parties and/or (ii) Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties, so long as in the case of clause (ii), (A) the initial Investment (or disposition) was made by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party and (B) any Loan Party participating in such series of Investments (and/or dispositions) shall not have made an Investment (or disposition) in an amount in excess of the amount of proceeds such Loan Party received by way of an Investment (or disposition) by another Restricted Subsidiary in such Loan Party (except to the extent any such excess is permitted by, and reduces availability under, Section 7.02(c), (g), (l), (r), (u) and (x));
(w)    Investments relating to a Receivables Subsidiary that, in the good faith determination of the Borrower, are necessary or advisable to effect any Receivables Facility;
(x)     other Investments up to an unlimited aggregate amount outstanding pursuant to this clause (x) (valued at the time of the making thereof, and without giving effect to any write downs or write offs thereof) (net of any return in respect thereof, including dividends, interest, distributions, returns of principal, profits on sale, repayments, income and similar amounts); provided that, both immediately prior and after giving effect thereto, (1) no Event of Default pursuant to Sections 8.01(a), (f) or (g) shall exist or result therefrom, and (2) the Total Net Leverage Ratio (determined at the time elected by the Borrower pursuant to the LCT Election) on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to such Investment as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period for which financial statements were required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, shall be no greater than 5.75 to 1.00; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Total Net Leverage Ratio (determined at the time elected by the Borrower pursuant to the LCT Election) on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to such Investment as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period for which financial statements were required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, shall be greater than 5.75 to 1.00 and equal to or less than 6.25 to 1.00, such other Investments shall be permitted under this clause (x) so long as the aggregate amount of such Investments incurred on or after the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date does not exceed the greater of (A) Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements were required to have been delivered, pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, and (B) the greater of (i) $400,000,000 and (ii) 40.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, or, if earlier, are internally available; and
(y)    non-cash Investments in connection with any reorganization or similar activity of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries related to tax planning; provided that (1) both immediately prior and after giving effect thereto, no Event of Default shall

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exist or result therefrom and (2) the security interests of the Lenders in the Collateral, taken as a whole, would not be materially impaired.
Section 7.03     Indebtedness. Neither Holdings nor any of the Restricted Subsidiaries shall directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:
(a)    Indebtedness of any Loan Party under the Loan Documents or any Incremental Term Loans under Separate Facility Loan Documents;
(b)    (i) Indebtedness outstanding on the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date and listed on Schedule 7.03(b) (as amended and restated pursuant to Amendment No. 17) and any refinancing, extension or replacement thereof and (ii) intercompany Indebtedness outstanding on the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date and any refinancing thereof; provided that (x) no such intercompany Indebtedness owed to a Loan Party shall be evidenced by a promissory note unless such promissory note is pledged to the Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms of the Pledge Agreement and (y) all such Indebtedness of any Loan Party owed to any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall be unsecured and subordinated to the Obligations pursuant to subordination terms substantially in the form of Exhibit O (but only to the extent permitted by law and not giving rise to any material adverse tax consequences);
(c)    Guarantees by Holdings and any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of Indebtedness of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings otherwise permitted hereunder; provided that (A) no Guarantee of any Senior Notes or Junior Financing shall be permitted unless such guaranteeing party shall have also provided a Guarantee of the Obligations on the terms set forth herein and (B) if the Indebtedness being Guaranteed is subordinated to the Obligations, such Guarantee shall be subordinated to the Guarantee of the Obligations on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the subordination of such Indebtedness;
(d)    Indebtedness of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary owing to any Loan Party or any other Restricted Subsidiary (or issued or transferred to any direct or indirect parent of a Loan Party which is substantially contemporaneously transferred to a Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of a Loan Party) to the extent constituting an Investment permitted by Section 7.02; provided that (x) no such Indebtedness owed to a Loan Party shall be evidenced by a promissory note unless such promissory note is pledged to the Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms of the Pledge Agreement and (y) all such Indebtedness of any Loan Party owed to any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall be unsecured and subordinated to the Obligations pursuant to subordination terms substantially in the form of Exhibit O (but only to the extent permitted by law and not giving rise to any material adverse tax consequences);
(e)    (i) Attributable Indebtedness and other Indebtedness (including Capitalized Leases) financing an acquisition, construction, repair, replacement, lease or improvement of a fixed or capital asset incurred by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary prior to or

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within 270 days after the acquisition, construction, repair, replacement, lease or improvement of the applicable asset; provided that at the time of incurrence thereof and after giving pro forma effect thereto, the aggregate amount of Indebtedness at any time outstanding in reliance on this clause (e) shall not exceed the greater of (A) $30,000,000 and (B) 3.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, or, if earlier, are internally available, determined at the time of such incurrence of Indebtedness (together with any Permitted Refinancings thereof), (ii) Attributable Indebtedness arising out of Sale-Leaseback Transactions permitted by Sections 7.05(k) and (m) and (iii) any Permitted Refinancing of any of the foregoing;
(f)    Indebtedness in respect of Swap Contracts designed to hedge against the Borrower’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s exposure to interest rates, foreign exchange rates or commodities pricing risks incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;
(g)    Indebtedness of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary (A) assumed in connection with any Permitted Acquisition, provided that such Indebtedness is not incurred in contemplation of such Permitted Acquisition, and any Permitted Refinancing thereof, or (B) incurred to finance a Permitted Acquisition and any Permitted Refinancing thereof; provided that (w) in the case of clauses (A) and (B), such Indebtedness and all Indebtedness resulting from a Permitted Refinancing thereof is unsecured (except for (I) Liens permitted by Section 7.01(v) securing Indebtedness (together with Permitted Refinancings thereof) incurred pursuant to clause (A), so long as such Indebtedness either does not constitute Indebtedness for borrowed money or (to the extent constituting Indebtedness for borrowed money) the aggregate amount of such Indebtedness outstanding at the time of incurrence thereof and calculated on a Pro Forma Basis does not exceed 3.0% of Adjusted Total Assets, (II) Liens permitted by Section 7.01(aa) securing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (A), and (III) Liens securing Incremental Term Loans as and to the extent permitted by Section 2.14), (x) in the case of clauses (A) and (B), no Event of Default pursuant to Section 8.01(a), (f) or (g) shall exist both immediately prior and after giving effect thereto and no Event of Default shall exist at the time elected by the Borrower pursuant to the LCT Election and (y) in the case of any such incurred Indebtedness under clause (B), such Indebtedness matures after, and does not require any scheduled amortization or other scheduled payments of principal prior to, the date occurring six months after the final Maturity Date with respect to the Term Loans; provided, further, that at the time of incurrence thereof and after giving pro forma effect thereto, the aggregate amount of Indebtedness outstanding under clause (B) of this Section 7.03(g) by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties shall not exceed the greater of (x) $300,000,000 in the aggregate and (y) 30.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, or, if earlier, are internally available;

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(h)    Indebtedness representing deferred compensation or similar obligations to employees of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(i)    Indebtedness to current or former officers, managers, consultants, directors and employees, their respective estates, spouses or former spouses to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower permitted by Section 7.06;
(j)    Indebtedness incurred by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a Permitted Acquisition, any other Investment expressly permitted hereunder or any Disposition, in each case, constituting indemnification obligations or obligations in respect of purchase price (including customary earnouts) or other similar adjustments;
(k)    Cash Management Obligations and other Indebtedness in respect of netting services, automatic clearinghouse arrangements, overdraft protections and similar arrangements in each case in connection with deposit accounts or securities accounts in the ordinary course of business;
(l)    Indebtedness consisting of (i) the financing of insurance premiums or (ii) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;
(m)    Indebtedness incurred by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees, supporting obligations, bankers’ acceptances, performance bonds, surety bonds, statutory bonds, appeal bonds, warehouse receipts or similar instruments issued or created in the ordinary course of business, including in respect of workers compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement-type obligations regarding workers compensation claims; provided that any reimbursement obligations in respect thereof are reimbursed within 30 days following the due date thereof;
(n)    obligations in respect of performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and performance and completion guarantees and similar obligations provided by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or obligations in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar instruments related thereto, in each case in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(o)    the Senior Notes and any Permitted Refinancing thereof (in each case including Guarantees thereof by the Guarantors other than Holdings);
(p)    [reserved];
(q)    Indebtedness of the Loan Parties in an amount equal to the lesser of (x) 100.0% of the net cash proceeds received by Holdings since immediately after the Closing

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Date from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of Holdings or cash contributed to the capital of Holdings (in each case, other than proceeds of Disqualified Equity Interests or sales of Equity Interests to Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries) to the extent such net cash proceeds or cash have not been applied pursuant to Section 7.02(l), 7.06(g) or 7.13 and (y) the greater of (i) $75,000,000 and (ii) 7.5% of Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, or, if earlier, are internally available;
(r)    other Indebtedness of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in an aggregate principal amount that at the time of, and after giving effect to, the incurrence thereof, would not exceed the greater of (i) $150,000,000 and (ii) 15.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, or, if earlier, are internally available;
(s)    Indebtedness consisting of obligations of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries under deferred compensation or other similar arrangements incurred by such Person in connection with the Transactions, and Permitted Acquisitions or any other Investment expressly permitted hereunder;
(t)    Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries; provided that at the time of incurrence thereof and calculated on a Pro Forma Basis the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness outstanding pursuant to this clause (t) and incurred on or after the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date shall not exceed the greater of (i) $25,000,000 and (ii) 2.5% of Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, or, if earlier, are internally available, which is attributable to the Foreign Subsidiaries;
(u)    customary obligations in connection with sales, other dispositions and leases permitted under Section 7.05 (but not in respect of Indebtedness for borrowed money or Capitalized Leases) including indemnification obligations with respect to leases, and guarantees of collectability in respect of accounts receivable or notes receivable for up to face value;
(v)    obligations of Holdings in respect of Disqualified Equity Interests in an amount not to exceed the greater of (i) $10,000,000 and (ii) 1.0% of Consolidated EBITDA at any time outstanding;
(w)    Indebtedness of any Loan Party supported by a Letter of Credit in a principal amount not to exceed the face amount of such Letter of Credit;
(x)    [reserved];
(y)    to the extent constituting Indebtedness, Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries may enter into and consummate transactions expressly permitted by any provision of Section 7.02;

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(z)    all premiums (if any), interest (including post-petition interest), fees, expenses, charges and additional or contingent interest on obligations described in clauses (a) through (y) above;
(aa)    Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness;
(bb)    [reserved]; and
(cc)    Permitted Unsecured Ratio Debt and any Permitted Refinancing thereof.
For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 7.03, in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Indebtedness described in clauses (a) through (z) above, the Borrower shall, in its sole discretion, classify and reclassify or later divide, classify or reclassify such item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness in one or more of the above clauses; provided that (i) all Indebtedness outstanding under the Loan Documents will at all times be deemed to be outstanding in reliance only on the exception in clause (a) of Section 7.03, (ii) the Senior Notes will be deemed to be outstanding in reliance only on the exception in clause (o) of Section 7.03; (iii) Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness will be deemed to be outstanding in reliance only on the exception in clause (aa) of Section 7.03 and (iv) [reserved]; and (v) Permitted Unsecured Ratio Debt will be deemed to be outstanding in reliance only on the exception in clause (cc) of this Section 7.03.
Section 7.04     Fundamental Changes. Neither Holdings nor any of the Restricted Subsidiaries shall merge, dissolve, liquidate, consolidate with or into another Person, or Dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of related transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person (other than as part of the Transactions), except that:
(a)    any Restricted Subsidiary may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with (i) the Borrower (including a merger, the purpose of which is to reorganize the Borrower into a new jurisdiction in the United States); provided that the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person or (ii) one or more other Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that when any Person that is a Loan Party is merging with a Restricted Subsidiary, a Loan Party shall be the continuing or surviving Person;
(b)    (i) any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with or into any other Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party and (ii) any Subsidiary may liquidate or dissolve or the Borrower or any Subsidiary may change its legal form if the Borrower determines in good faith that such action is in the best interest of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and if not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders (it being understood that in the case of any change in legal form, a Subsidiary that is a Guarantor will remain a Guarantor unless such Guarantor is otherwise permitted to cease being a Guarantor hereunder);

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(c)    any Restricted Subsidiary may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to Holdings or to another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that if the transferor in such a transaction is a Guarantor, then (i) the transferee must be a Guarantor or the Borrower or (ii) to the extent constituting an Investment, such Investment must be a permitted Investment in or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary which is not a Loan Party in accordance with Sections 7.02 (other than Section 7.02(e)) and 7.03, respectively;
(d)    so long as no Default or Event of Default exists or would result therefrom, the Borrower may merge with any other Person; provided that (i) the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving corporation or (ii) if the Person formed by or surviving any such merger or consolidation is not the Borrower (any such Person, the “Successor Company”), (A) the Successor Company shall be an entity organized or existing under the Laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof, (B) the Successor Company shall expressly assume all the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which the Borrower is a party pursuant to a supplement hereto or thereto in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (C) each Guarantor, unless it is the other party to such merger or consolidation, shall have confirmed that its Guarantee shall apply to the Successor Company’s obligations under the Loan Documents, (D) each Guarantor, unless it is the other party to such merger or consolidation, shall have by a supplement to the Security Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and other applicable Collateral Documents confirmed that its obligations thereunder shall apply to the Successor Company’s obligations under the Loan Documents, (E) if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, each mortgagor of a Mortgaged Property, unless it is the other party to such merger or consolidation, shall have by an amendment to or restatement of the applicable Mortgage (or other instrument reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) confirmed that its obligations thereunder shall apply to the Successor Company’s obligations under the Loan Documents, and (F) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an officer’s certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that such merger or consolidation and such supplement to this Agreement or any Collateral Document comply with this Agreement; provided, further, that if the foregoing are satisfied, the Successor Company will succeed to, and be substituted for, the Borrower under this Agreement;
(e)    so long as no Event of Default exists or would result therefrom (in the case of a merger involving a Loan Party), any Restricted Subsidiary may merge with any other Person in order to effect an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 7.02; provided that the continuing or surviving Person shall be a Restricted Subsidiary or the Borrower, which together with each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, shall have complied with the requirements of Section 6.11 to the extent required pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement;
(f)    Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries may consummate the Acquisition, the Repurchase Merger, related transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement (and documents related thereto) and the Transactions; and

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(g)    so long as no Event of Default exists or would result therefrom, a merger, dissolution, liquidation, consolidation or Disposition, the purpose of which is to effect a Disposition permitted pursuant to Section 7.05.
Section 7.05     Dispositions. Neither Holdings nor any of the Restricted Subsidiaries shall, directly or indirectly, make any Disposition or enter into any agreement to make any Disposition (other than (i) as part of or in connection with the Transaction or (ii) if the consummation thereof is made expressly subject to a consent, waiver or amendment hereunder), except:
(a)    (i) Dispositions of obsolete, surplus or worn out property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in the ordinary course of business and Dispositions in the ordinary course of business of property no longer used or useful in the conduct of the business of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and (ii) Dispositions of property no longer used or useful in the conduct of the business of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries outside the ordinary course of business;
(b)    Dispositions of inventory, goods held for sale in the ordinary course of business and immaterial assets (including allowing any registrations or any applications for registration of any intellectual property to lapse or go abandoned) in the ordinary course of business;
(c)    Dispositions of property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (ii) the proceeds of such Disposition are promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property;
(d)    Dispositions of property to Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that if the transferor of such property is a Loan Party, (i) the transferee thereof must be a Loan Party or (ii) if such transaction constitutes an Investment, such transaction is permitted under Section 7.02;
(e)    to the extent constituting Dispositions, the granting of Permitted Liens, the making of Investments permitted by Section 7.02, mergers, consolidations and liquidations permitted by Section 7.04 (other than Section 7.04(g)) and Restricted Payments permitted by Section 7.06;
(f)    Dispositions made on the Closing Date to consummate the Transactions;
(g)    Dispositions of cash and Cash Equivalents;
(h)    leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses (including the provision of software or the licensing of other intellectual property rights) and terminations thereof, in each case in the ordinary course of business and which do not materially interfere with the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(i)    transfers of property subject to Casualty Events;

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(j)    Dispositions of property not otherwise permitted under this Section 7.05; provided that (i) at the time of such Disposition (other than any such Disposition made pursuant to a legally binding commitment entered into at a time when no Default or Event of Default exists), no Default or Event of Default shall exist or would result from such Disposition, and (ii) with respect to any Disposition pursuant to this clause (j) for a purchase price in excess of $5,000,000, Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall receive not less than 75.0% of such consideration in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents (in each case, free and clear of all Liens at the time received, other than nonconsensual Liens permitted by Section 7.01 and Liens permitted by Section 7.01(a), (e), (f), (k), (l), (p), (q) and (aa)); provided, however, that for the purposes of this clause (j)(ii), the following shall be deemed to be cash: (A) any liabilities (as shown on Holdings’ most recent balance sheet provided hereunder or in the footnotes thereto) of Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary associated with the assets or Restricted Subsidiary sold in such Disposition that are assumed by the transferee with respect to the applicable Disposition and for which Holdings and all of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have been validly released by all applicable creditors in writing, (B) any securities received by Holdings or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents (to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received) within 180 days following the closing of the applicable Disposition, and (C) any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary in such Disposition having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (C) (other than securities received and not yet liquidated pursuant to clause (B) that are at that time outstanding), not to exceed the greater of $175,000,000 and 17.5% of Consolidated EBITDA at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-cash Consideration, with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value;
(k)    Dispositions listed on Schedule 7.05(k) (as amended and restated pursuant to Amendment No. 17);
(l)    Dispositions or discounts without recourse of accounts receivable in connection with the compromise or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business;
(m)    Dispositions of property pursuant to Sale-Leaseback Transactions; provided that (i) the Net Proceeds of a Sale-Leaseback Transaction of the Borrower Corporate Headquarters (if any) shall be applied to prepay Term Loans in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(ii) (including, for the avoidance of doubt, reinvestment in accordance with the definition of “Net Proceeds”) and (ii) the aggregate fair market value of all properties so Disposed of after the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date (other than the Borrower Corporate Headquarters) shall not exceed the greater of (i) $25,000,000 and (ii) 2.5% of Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, or, if earlier, are internally available;

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(n)    any swap of assets in exchange for services or other assets in the ordinary course of business of comparable or greater value or usefulness to the business of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as a whole, as determined in good faith by the management of the Borrower;
(o)    Dispositions of Investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to customary buy/sell arrangements between, the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements;
(p)    any issuance or sale of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;
(q)    the unwinding of any Swap Contracts pursuant to its terms;
(r)    terminations of leases, subleases, licenses and sublicenses in the ordinary course of business;
(s)    sales of non-core assets acquired in connection with Permitted Acquisitions or other Investments;
(t)    sales of Receivables Assets, or participations therein, in connection with any Receivables Facility;
(u)    the transfer of Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiaries which are direct Subsidiaries of Loan Parties to any non-Loan Party, so long as 65.0% of the voting Equity Interests of such non-Loan Party (or the parent entity of such non-Loan Party which is directly owned by a Loan Party) are pledged to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties; and
(v)    the transfer, via license or otherwise, by one or more Loan Parties to any non-Loan Party of all of the substantial rights in any IP Rights owned by a Loan Party which are used by one or more Foreign Subsidiaries outside of the United States to any non-Loan Party, provided that (w) the transaction is for fair market value, (x) the consideration received therefor may be in the form of Equity Interests, so long as at least 35% of the consideration is in the form of cash and/or an intercompany promissory note, which intercompany promissory note shall be pledged to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, (y) at a minimum, bare title to such IP Rights remains with a Loan Party and (z) 65.0% of the voting Equity Interests of such non-Loan Party (or its parent entity which is directly owned by a Loan Party) are pledged to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties;
provided that any Disposition of any property pursuant to Section 7.05(j) or (m) shall be for no less than the fair market value of such property at the time of such Disposition. To the extent any Collateral is Disposed of as expressly permitted by this Section 7.05 to any Person other than a Loan Party, such Collateral shall be sold or transferred free and clear of the Liens created by the Loan Documents (including the assets of any Subsidiary when the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary are being

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Disposed of as permitted hereunder), and the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall be authorized to take any actions deemed appropriate in order to effect the foregoing.
Section 7.06     Restricted Payments.
Neither Holdings shall, nor shall Holdings permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, except:
(a)    each Restricted Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to the Borrower, and other Restricted Subsidiaries of the Borrower (and, in the case of a Restricted Payment by a non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary, to the Borrower and any other Restricted Subsidiary and to each other owner of Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary based on their relative ownership interests of the relevant class of Equity Interests);
(b)    Holdings and each Restricted Subsidiary may declare and make dividend payments or other Restricted Payments payable solely in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests not otherwise permitted by Section 7.03) of such Person;
(c)    [reserved];
(d)    to the extent constituting Restricted Payments, Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries may enter into and consummate transactions expressly permitted by any provision of Section 7.02 (other than Section 7.02(e)), Section 7.04, Section 7.05 or Section 7.08 (other than Section 7.08(f));
(e)    repurchases of Equity Interests in Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants;
(f)    the Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary may pay (or make Restricted Payments to allow Holdings or any other direct or indirect parent thereof to pay, which payment by Holdings is hereby permitted) for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary (or of Holdings or any other such direct or indirect parent thereof), including any Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(i), by any future, present or former employee, officer, director, manager or consultant of such Restricted Subsidiary (or Holdings or any other direct or indirect parent of such Restricted Subsidiary) or any of its Subsidiaries upon the death, disability, retirement or termination of employment of any such Person or pursuant to any employee, manager or director equity plan, employee, manager or director stock option plan or any other employee, manager or director benefit plan or any agreement (including any stock subscription or shareholder agreement) with any employee, director, officer or consultant of such Restricted Subsidiary (or Holdings or any other direct or indirect parent thereof) or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (f) on or after the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date shall not exceed the greater of (x) $10,000,000 and (y) 1.0% of Consolidated

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EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, or, if earlier, are internally available (which shall increase to the greater of (x) $20,000,000 and (y) 2.0% of Consolidated EBITDA subsequent to the consummation of a Qualified IPO of the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent thereof, as the case may be) in any calendar year (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to the next succeeding calendar year subject to a maximum (without giving effect to the following proviso) of the greater of (x) $20,000,000 and (y) 2.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, or, if earlier, are internally available (which shall increase to the greater of (x) $40,000,000 and (y) 4.0% of Consolidated EBITDA subsequent to the consummation of a Qualified IPO of the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent thereof, as the case may be)); provided further that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed:
(i)    to the extent contributed to Holdings, the Net Proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests of any of Holdings’ direct or indirect parent companies, in each case to members of management, managers, directors or consultants of Holdings, the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies that occurs after the Closing Date; plus
(ii)    the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by Holdings or its Restricted Subsidiaries; less
(iii)    the amount of any Restricted Payments previously made with the cash proceeds described in clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 7.06(f);
(g)    if Holdings is in compliance with the covenant set forth in Section 7.11 on a Pro Forma Basis as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period for which financial statements were required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, as if such Restricted Payment had been made on the last day of such four quarter period, then Holdings may make Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount equal to the portion, if any, of the Available Additional Basket on such date that the Borrower elects to apply to this paragraph, such election to be specified in a written notice of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower calculating in reasonable detail the amount of Available Additional Basket immediately prior to such election and the amount thereof elected to be so applied; provided that with respect to any Restricted Payment made pursuant to this Section 7.06(g), (x) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom and (y) immediately after giving effect to such Restricted Payment on a Pro Forma Basis, the Borrower could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness and maintain compliance with a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable) of no less than 2.00:1.00;
(h)    the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may make Restricted Payments to Holdings or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings, an Affiliate (other than

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an Unrestricted Subsidiary) which is the common parent of a consolidated, combined or unitary group for tax purposes that includes Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as applicable:
(i)    to pay its operating expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business and other corporate overhead costs and expenses (including administrative, legal, accounting and similar expenses provided by third parties), which are incurred in the ordinary course of business and attributable to the ownership or operations of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries so long as allocable to such entity in accordance with GAAP, Transaction Expenses and any indemnification claims made by directors or officers of such parent attributable to the ownership or operations of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(ii)    the proceeds of which shall be used to pay franchise taxes and other fees, taxes and expenses required to maintain its (or any of its direct or indirect parents’) corporate existence;
(iii)    the proceeds of which shall be used to pay federal, state and local income taxes, to the extent such income taxes are attributable to the income of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and, to the extent of the amount actually received from its Unrestricted Subsidiaries, in amounts required to pay such taxes to the extent attributable to the income of such Unrestricted Subsidiaries; provided, that in each case, the amount of such payments with respect to any taxable period does not exceed the amount that the Borrower, its Restricted Subsidiaries and its Unrestricted Subsidiaries, as applicable, would be required to pay in respect of federal, state, and local taxes with respect to such taxable period were the Borrower, its Restricted Subsidiaries and its Unrestricted Subsidiaries, as applicable, to pay such taxes separately from any such parent entity; provided further, (1) in the case of any payment being made that is solely permitted as a result of this Section 7.06(h)(iii) with respect to a tax for which the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries are members of the same consolidated, combined or similar income tax group (a “Tax Group”), then the amount of such payment permitted under this section shall not exceed the amount that the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries would have been required to pay as a stand-alone Tax Group and (2) the amount of any payment permitted under this Section 7.06(h)(iii) shall be reduced by any portion of such income taxes directly paid to the relevant Governmental Authority by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(iv)    the proceeds of which shall be used to pay customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to officers and employees of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent company of Holdings to the extent such salaries, bonuses and other benefits are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Borrower and the other Restricted Subsidiaries;

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(v)    the proceeds of which shall be used to pay customary costs, fees and expenses (other than to Affiliates) related to any unsuccessful equity or debt offering or investment permitted by this Agreement;
(vi)    [reserved];
(vii)    to enable Holdings to make payments pursuant to Sections 7.05(m), 7.06(g), 7.06(i) or 7.08(j); and
(viii)    to finance any Investment by Holdings permitted to be made pursuant to Section 7.02.
(i)    payments made or expected to be made by Holdings or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of withholding or similar Taxes payable by any future, present or former employee, director, manager or consultant (or any spouses, former spouses, successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legatees or distributees of any of the foregoing) and any repurchases of Equity Interests in consideration of such payments including deemed repurchases in connection with the exercise of stock options;
(j)    after a Qualified IPO, (i) any Restricted Payment by the Borrower or any other direct or indirect parent of the Borrower to pay listing fees and other costs and expenses attributable to being a publicly traded company and (ii) Restricted Payments of up to 6.0% per annum of the net proceeds received by (or contributed to) Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries from such Qualified IPO;
(k)    notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document, the Borrower may make regularly scheduled payments of interest on the Senior Notes, or any Junior Financing, and may make any payments required by the terms of such Indebtedness in order to avoid the application of Section 163(e)(5) of the Code to such Indebtedness;
(l)    distributions or payments of Receivables Fees and purchase of any assets in connection with a Receivables Facility;
(m)    distributions in connection with a corporate dividend program not to exceed in any fiscal year the greater of (x) $75,000,000 and (y) 7.5% of Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, or, if earlier, are internally available; and
(n)    Holdings and each Restricted Subsidiary may declare and make additional Restricted Payments up to an unlimited amount; provided that, both immediately prior and after giving effect thereto, (i) no Default or Event of Default shall exist or result therefrom, and (ii) the Total Net Leverage Ratio determined on a Pro Forma Basis as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period for which financial statements were required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, as if such dividend had been paid on the last day of such Test Period, shall be no greater than 4.75 to 1.00.

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Section 7.07     Change in Nature of Business. Holdings shall not, nor shall Holdings permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries on the Closing Date or any business reasonably related, complementary, synergistic or ancillary thereto (including related, complementary, synergistic or ancillary technologies) or reasonable extensions thereof.
Section 7.08     Transactions with Affiliates. Neither Holdings shall, nor shall Holdings permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into any transaction of any kind with any Affiliate of Holdings, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, other than (a) transactions among Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries or any entity that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction, (b) on terms substantially as favorable to Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary as would be obtainable by Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary at the time in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate, (c) the Transactions and the payment of fees and expenses (including Transaction Expenses) as part of or in connection with the Transactions, (d) the issuance of Equity Interests to any officer, director, employee or consultant of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with the Transactions, (e) Restricted Payments permitted under Section 7.06, (f) loans and other transactions among Holdings and its Subsidiaries and joint ventures (to the extent any such Subsidiary that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or any such joint venture is only an Affiliate as a result of Investments by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Subsidiary or joint venture) to the extent otherwise permitted under this Article VII, (g) employment and severance arrangements between Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries and their respective officers and employees in the ordinary course of business and transactions pursuant to stock option plans and employee benefit plans and arrangements in the ordinary course of business, (h) the payment of customary fees and reasonable out of pocket costs to, and indemnities provided on behalf of, directors, managers, officers, employees and consultants of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries (or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings) in the ordinary course of business to the extent attributable to the ownership or operation of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries, (i) transactions pursuant to agreements in existence on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 7.08 or any amendment thereto to the extent such an amendment is not adverse to the Lenders in any material respect, (j) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (x) the payment of management, consulting, monitoring and advisory fees and related expenses to the Permitted Holders in an amount not to exceed in the aggregate in any calendar year the greater of (x) $5,000,000 and (y) 0.50% of Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, or, if earlier, are internally available and (y) payments by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to any of the Permitted Holders made for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including, without limitation, in connection with acquisitions or divestitures which payments are approved by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Borrower in good faith, (k) payments by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any tax sharing agreements with any direct or indirect parent of Holdings to the extent attributable to the ownership or operation of Holdings and the Subsidiaries, but only to the extent permitted by Section 7.06(h)(iii) and entering into any tax sharing agreements that would only require payments otherwise permitted by Section 7.06(h)(iii), (l) the issuance or transfer of Equity Interests (other than

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Disqualified Equity Interests) of Holdings to any Permitted Holder or to any former, current or future director, manager, officer, employee or consultant (or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing) of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any direct or indirect parent thereof, (m) transactions with customers, clients, joint venture partners, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Agreement that are fair to Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries, in the reasonable determination of the board of directors or the senior management of the Borrower, or are on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party, (n) any payments required to be made pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, (o) the Transactions, (p) the payment of reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses relating to registration rights and indemnities provided to shareholders pursuant to the Shareholder Agreement and (q) any transaction with a Receivables Subsidiary effected as part of a Receivables Facility, including sales of Receivables Assets, or participations therein.
Section 7.09     Burdensome Agreements. Holdings shall not, nor shall Holdings permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into or permit to exist any Contractual Obligation (other than this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any Separate Facility Loan Document) that limits the ability of (a) any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings that is not a Guarantor to make Restricted Payments to Holdings or any Guarantor or (b) any Loan Party to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist Liens on property of such Person for the benefit of the Lenders with respect to the Facilities and the Obligations or under the Loan Documents; provided that the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) shall not apply to Contractual Obligations which (i) (x) exist on the Closing Date and (to the extent not otherwise permitted by this Section 7.09) are listed on Schedule 7.09 hereto and (y) to the extent Contractual Obligations permitted by clause (x) are set forth in an agreement evidencing Indebtedness, or any agreement evidencing any permitted modification, replacement, renewal, extension or refinancing of such Indebtedness so long as such modification, replacement, renewal, extension or refinancing is not (taken as a whole) materially less favorable to the Lenders, (ii) are binding on a Restricted Subsidiary at the time such Restricted Subsidiary first becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings, so long as such Contractual Obligations were not entered into solely in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings; provided, further that this clause (ii) shall not apply to Contractual Obligations that are binding on a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 6.14, (iii) represent Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower which is not a Loan Party which is permitted by Section 7.03, (iv) arise in connection with any Disposition permitted by Section 7.04 or 7.05 and relate solely to the assets or Person subject to such Disposition, (v) are customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements applicable to joint ventures permitted under Section 7.02 and applicable solely to such joint venture entered into in the ordinary course of business, (vi) are negative pledges and restrictions on Liens in favor of any holder of Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03 but solely to the extent any negative pledge relates to the property (and proceeds or products thereof) financed by such Indebtedness, (vii) are customary restrictions in leases, subleases, licenses, sublicenses or asset sale agreements otherwise permitted hereby so long as such restrictions relate to the assets subject thereto, (viii) comprise restrictions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(e), (g) or (r) and to the extent that such restrictions apply only to the property or assets (and proceeds or products thereof) securing such Indebtedness or to the Restricted Subsidiaries incurring or guaranteeing such Indebtedness, (ix) are

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customary provisions restricting subletting, assignment or transfer of any lease governing a leasehold interest of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary, (x) are customary provisions restricting assignment, license or transfers of any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business, (xi) are restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, (xii) are customary restrictions contained in the Senior Note Documents or the documents governing any Permitted Junior Refinancing Debt, Permitted Pari Passu Refinancing Debt or Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt, or the documents governing any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of any of the foregoing, (xiii) arise in connection with cash or other deposits permitted under Sections 7.01 and 7.02 and limited to such cash or deposit, (xiv) are restrictions regarding licensing or sublicensing by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries of intellectual property in the ordinary course of business, (xv) are restrictions on cash earnest money deposits in favor of sellers in connection with acquisitions not prohibited hereunder or (xvi) are restrictions and conditions under the terms of the documentation governing any Receivables Facility that in the good faith determination of Holdings or the Borrower are necessary or advisable to effect such Receivables Facility.
Section 7.10     Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans incurred pursuant to Amendment No. 13 shall be for the purposes specified therein, which include the refinancing of the Existing Term A Loans existing immediately prior to the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date and the paying of fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith. The proceeds of the 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loans incurred pursuant to Amendment No. 15 shall be for the purposes specified therein. The proceeds of the 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans incurred pursuant to Amendment No. 17 shall be for the purposes specified therein, which include the refinancing of all of the Existing 2017 Term B-3 Loans and Existing 2018 Incremental Term B-4 Loans existing immediately prior to the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date and the paying of fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith. The proceeds of the 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans incurred pursuant to Amendment No. 18 shall be for the purposes specified therein, which include the refinancing of the Existing 2018 Replacement Term A-2 Loans and Existing 2018 Incremental Term A-2 Loans existing immediately prior to the Amendment No. 18 Effective Date and the paying of fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith. Revolving Credit Loans and Letters of Credit issued hereunder shall be for general corporate purposes and working capital of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and any other purpose not prohibited by this Agreement.
Section 7.11     Financial Covenant.
Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio. Except with the written consent of the Required Pro Rata Lenders, Holdings shall not permit the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio as of the last day of any Test Period to be greater than 5.50 to 1.00.
Section 7.12     Accounting Changes. Holdings shall not make any change in its fiscal year; provided, however, that Holdings may, upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, change its fiscal year to any other fiscal year reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, in which case, Holdings and the Administrative Agent will, and are hereby authorized by the Lenders to, make any adjustments to this Agreement that are necessary to reflect such change in fiscal year.

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Section 7.13     Prepayments, Etc. of Indebtedness. (a) Holdings shall not, nor shall Holdings permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, prepay, redeem, purchase, defease or otherwise satisfy prior to the scheduled maturity thereof in any manner (it being understood that payments of regularly scheduled interest or AHYDO payments shall be permitted) the Senior Notes, any Indebtedness constituting a Permitted Refinancing of the Senior Notes, any Indebtedness constituting Permitted Junior Refinancing Debt or Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt, loans outstanding under a Junior Lien Incremental Facility or an Unsecured Incremental Facility, any subordinated Indebtedness incurred under Section 7.03(g), any other Indebtedness that is required to be contractually subordinated to the Obligations pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents (collectively, “Junior Financing”) or make any payment in violation of any subordination terms of any Junior Financing Documentation, except (i) the refinancing or exchange thereof with the Net Proceeds of any Indebtedness constituting a Permitted Refinancing; provided that if such Indebtedness was originally incurred under Section 7.03(g), such Permitted Refinancing is permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(g), (ii) the conversion of any Junior Financing to Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of Holdings or any of its direct or indirect parents, and (iii) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, prepayments, redemptions, purchases, defeasances and other payments in respect of Junior Financings prior to their scheduled maturity in an aggregate amount not to exceed on or after the Amendment No. 17 Effective Date the greater of (x) $25,000,000 and (y) 2.50% of Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, or, if earlier, are internally available, plus, if the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio, determined on a Pro Forma Basis as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period for which financial statements were required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, as if such prepayment, redemption, purchase, defeasance or other payment in respect of Junior Financings had been made on the last day of such four quarter period, is less than or equal to 3.00 to 1.00, the portion, if any, of the Available Additional Basket on such date that the Borrower elects to apply to this paragraph, such election to be specified in a written notice of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower calculating in reasonable detail the amount of Available Additional Basket immediately prior to such election and the amount thereof elected to be so applied.
(b)    Holdings shall not, nor shall it permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, amend, modify or change in any manner materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders any term or condition of any Junior Financing Documentation, (other than intercompany indebtedness) without the consent of the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided, that nothing in this Section 7.13(b) shall prohibit Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries from refinancing, replacing, renewing or exchanging any such Junior Financing, to the extent otherwise permitted by Section 7.13(a).
Section 7.14     Permitted Activities. Holdings shall not engage in any material operating or business activities; provided that the following shall be permitted in any event: (i) its ownership of the Equity Interests of the Borrower and other Subsidiaries and activities incidental or reasonably related thereto, (ii) the maintenance of its legal existence (including the ability to incur fees, costs and expenses relating to such maintenance), (iii) the performance of its obligations with respect to the Loan Documents, the Separate Facility Loan Documents and any other

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Indebtedness or the Purchase Documents, (iv) any public offering of its common stock or any other issuance or sale of its Equity Interests (and activities related to an entity being public) or making of any Restricted Payments or Investments permitted hereunder, (v) financing activities, including the issuance of securities, incurrence of debt, payment of dividends, making contributions to the capital of the Borrower and guaranteeing the obligations of the Borrower, (vi) participating in tax, accounting and other administrative matters as a member of the consolidated group of Holdings and the Borrower, (vii) holding any cash or property (but not operating any property), (viii) providing indemnification to officers, managers and directors and (ix) any activities incidental or reasonably related to the foregoing. Holdings shall not incur any consensual Liens on Equity Interests of the Borrower other than those for the benefit of the Obligations.
ARTICLE VIII

Events of Default and Remedies
Section 8.01     Events of Default. Any of the following from and after the Closing Date shall constitute an event of default (an “Event of Default”):
(a)    Non-Payment. Any Loan Party fails to pay (i) when and as required to be paid herein, any amount of principal of any Loan, or (ii) within five (5) Business Days after the same becomes due, any interest on any Loan or any Unreimbursed Amount or any other amount payable hereunder or with respect to any other Loan Document; or
(b)    Specific Covenants. Holdings or the Borrower fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in:
(i)    any of Sections 6.03(a) or 6.05(a) (solely with respect to the Borrower) or Article VII (other than Section 7.11); or
(ii)    Section 7.11; provided that an Event of Default under this clause (ii) is subject to cure pursuant to Section 8.05; provided, further, that an Event of Default under this clause (ii) shall not constitute an Event of Default for purposes of any 2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loan unless and until both (x) a period of 30 consecutive days has elapsed since the first date on which the Required Pro Rata Lenders would be entitled under this Agreement to declare all outstanding obligations under the Pro Rata Facilities, to be immediately due and payable as a result of Holdings’ or the Borrower’s failure to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in Section 7.11 and (y) at the end of such 30 consecutive day period, the Required Pro Rata Lenders have actually declared all such obligations to be immediately due and payable in accordance with this Agreement and such declaration has not been rescinded; or
(c)    Other Defaults. Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement (not specified in Section 8.01(a) or (b) above) contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for thirty (30)

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days after notice thereof by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders to the Borrower; or
(d)    Representations and Warranties. Any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by or on behalf of Holdings or any other Loan Party herein, in any other Loan Document, or in any other report or certificate required to be delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made; or
(e)    Cross-Default. Any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary (A) fails to make any payment beyond the applicable grace period with respect thereto, if any, (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise) in respect of any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness hereunder) having an outstanding aggregate principal amount of not less than the Threshold Amount, or (B) fails to observe or perform any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness, or any other event occurs (other than, with respect to Indebtedness consisting of Swap Contracts, termination events or equivalent events pursuant to the terms of such Swap Contracts), the effect of which default or other event is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity; provided that this clause (e)(B) shall not apply to secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, if such sale or transfer is permitted hereunder and under the documents providing for such Indebtedness; provided further that this clause (e)(B) shall not apply if such failure is remedied or waived by the holders of such Indebtedness prior to any termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments or acceleration of the Loans pursuant to Section 8.02; or
(f)    Insolvency Proceedings, Etc. Any Loan Party or, subject to Section 8.03, any Restricted Subsidiary institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, administrator, administrative receiver or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, administrator, administrative receiver or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for sixty (60) calendar days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for sixty (60) calendar days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding; or
(g)    Inability to Pay Debts; Attachment. (i) Any Loan Party or, subject to Section 8.03, any Restricted Subsidiary becomes unable or admits in writing its inability or fails

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generally to pay its debts as they become due, or (ii) any writ or warrant of attachment or execution or similar process is issued or levied against all or any material part of the property of Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and is not released, vacated or fully bonded within sixty (60) days after its issue or levy; or
(h)    Judgments. There is entered against any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary a final judgment or order for the payment of money in an aggregate amount exceeding the Threshold Amount (to the extent not covered by (i) independent third party insurance as to which the insurer has been notified of such judgment or order and has not denied coverage or (ii) other third party indemnities from financially sound investment grade indemnifying parties (or other parties reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent)) and such judgment or order shall not have been satisfied, vacated, discharged or stayed or bonded pending an appeal for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days; or
(i)    Invalidity of Loan Documents. Any material provision of any Loan Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder (including as a result of a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or 7.05) or the satisfaction in full of all the Obligations, ceases to be in full force and effect; or any Loan Party contests in writing the validity or enforceability of any provision of any Loan Document; or any Loan Party denies in writing that it has any or further liability or obligation under any Loan Document (other than as a result of repayment in full of the Obligations and termination of the Aggregate Commitments), or purports in writing to revoke or rescind any Loan Document; or
(j)    Change of Control. There occurs any Change of Control; or
(k)    Collateral Documents. Any Collateral Document after delivery thereof pursuant to Section 4.02 of the Original Credit Agreement, Sections 4.03, 6.11 or 6.13 hereof shall for any reason (other than pursuant to the terms thereof including as a result of a transaction not prohibited under this Agreement or as a result of acts or omissions by the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent or any Lender) cease to create a valid and perfected Lien, with the priority required by the Collateral Documents on and security interest in any material portion of the Collateral purported to be covered thereby, subject to Permitted Liens, (i) except to the extent that any such perfection or priority is not required pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or results from the failure of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent to maintain possession of certificates actually delivered to it representing securities pledged under the Collateral Documents or to file Uniform Commercial Code continuation statements and (ii) except as to Collateral consisting of Real Property to the extent that such losses are covered by a lender’s title insurance policy and such insurer has not denied coverage; or
(l)    ERISA. (i) An ERISA Event occurs which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liability of a Loan Party, a Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate in an aggregate amount which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) there is or arises an Unfunded Pension Liability (taking into account only Pension Plans with positive Unfunded Pension Liability) that could reasonably be

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expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (iii) a Loan Party, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan in an aggregate amount which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 8.02     Remedies upon Event of Default.
(a)    If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing (other than an Event of Default under Section 8.01(b)(ii) unless the conditions of the second proviso contained therein have been satisfied), the Administrative Agent may and, at the request of the Required Lenders, shall take any or all of the following actions:
(i)    declare the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuers to make L/C Credit Extensions to be terminated, whereupon such commitments and obligation shall be terminated;
(ii)    declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower;
(iii)    require that the Borrower Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to the then Outstanding Amount thereof); and
(iv)    exercise on behalf of itself and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it and the Lenders under the Loan Documents or applicable Law;
provided that upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, the obligation of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuers to make L/C Credit Extensions shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable and the obligation of the Borrower to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations as aforesaid shall automatically become effective, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
(b)    Subject to the first proviso in Section 8.01(b)(ii), if any Event of Default under Section 8.01(b)(ii) occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent may and, at the request of the Required Pro Rata Lenders, shall take any or all of the following actions:
(i)    declare the commitment of each Revolving Credit Lender to make Revolving Credit Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuers to make L/C Credit Extensions to be terminated, whereupon such commitments and obligation shall be terminated;

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(ii)    declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Revolving Credit Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document under or in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower;
(iii)    require that the Borrower Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to the then Outstanding Amount thereof);
(iv)    declare the commitment of each 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Lender to make 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans to be terminated, whereupon such commitments shall be terminated;
(v)    declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document under or in respect of the 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower; and
(vi)    exercise on behalf of itself and the Pro Rata Lenders all rights and remedies available to it and the Pro Rata Lenders under the Loan Documents or applicable Laws, in each case, under or in respect of each Pro Rata Facility.
Section 8.03     Exclusion of Immaterial Subsidiaries. Solely for the purpose of determining whether a Default or Event of Default has occurred under clause (f) or (g) of Section 8.01, any reference in any such clause to any Restricted Subsidiary or Loan Party shall be deemed not to include any Restricted Subsidiary affected by any event or circumstances referred to in any such clause that did not, as of the last day of the most recent completed fiscal quarter of Holdings, have assets with a fair market value in excess of 5.0% of Adjusted Total Assets (it being agreed that all Restricted Subsidiaries affected by any event or circumstance referred to in any such clause shall be considered together, as a single consolidated Restricted Subsidiary, for purposes of determining whether the condition specified above is satisfied).
Section 8.04     Application of Funds. After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable and the L/C Obligations have automatically been required to be Cash Collateralized as set forth in the proviso to Section 8.02), any amounts received on account of the Secured Obligations shall be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order (to the fullest extent permitted by mandatory provisions of applicable Law):
First, to payment of that portion of the Secured Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (other than principal and interest, but including Attorney Costs payable under Section 10.04 and amounts payable under Article III) payable to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent in its capacity as such;

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Second, to payment of that portion of the Secured Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal and interest) payable to the Lenders (including Attorney Costs payable under Section 10.04 and amounts payable under Article III), ratably among them in proportion to the amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;
Third, to payment of that portion of the Secured Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest and fees on the Loans, Commitments, Letters of Credit and L/C Borrowings, and any fees, premiums and scheduled periodic payments due under Cash Management Obligations or Secured Hedge Agreements, ratably among the Secured Parties in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;
Fourth, to payment of that portion of the Secured Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans and L/C Borrowings (including to Cash Collateralize that portion of L/C Obligations comprised of the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit), and any breakage, termination or other payments under Cash Management Obligations or Secured Hedge Agreements, ratably among the Secured Parties in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth held by them;
Fifth, to the payment of all other Secured Obligations of the Borrower that are due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date, ratably based upon the respective aggregate amounts of all such Secured Obligations owing to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date; and
Last, the balance, if any, after all of the Secured Obligations have been paid in full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by Law.
Subject to Section 2.03(c), amounts used to Cash Collateralize the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit pursuant to clause Fourth above shall be applied to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit as they occur. If any amount remains on deposit in the L/C Cash Collateral Account after all Letters of Credit have either been fully drawn or expired, such remaining amount shall be applied to the other Secured Obligations, if any, in the order set forth above and, if no Secured Obligations remain outstanding, to the Borrower as applicable.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amounts received from any Guarantor shall be applied to any Excluded Swap Obligations of such Guarantor.
Section 8.05     Borrower’s Right to Cure. (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 8.01 or 8.02, in the event of any Event of Default or potential Event of Default under the covenant set forth in Section 7.11 and at any time until the expiration of the tenth (10th) day after the date on which financial statements are required to be delivered with respect to the applicable fiscal quarter hereunder, the Permitted Holders (or any other Person so long as no Change of Control results therefrom) may make a Specified Equity Contribution to Holdings, and Holdings may apply the amount of the net cash proceeds thereof to increase Consolidated EBITDA with respect to such applicable quarter; provided that such net cash proceeds (i) are actually received by the Borrower as cash common equity (including through capital contribution of such net cash

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proceeds to the Borrower) no later than ten (10) days after the date on which financial statements are required to be delivered with respect to such fiscal quarter hereunder and (ii) are Not Otherwise Applied. The parties hereby acknowledge that this Section 8.05(a) may not be relied on for purposes of calculating any financial ratios other than as applicable to Section 7.11 and shall not result in any adjustment to any amounts other than the amount of the Consolidated EBITDA referred to in the immediately preceding sentence.
(b)    (i) In each period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, there shall be at least two fiscal quarters in which no Specified Equity Contribution is made, (ii) no more than four Specified Equity Contributions will be made in the aggregate during the term of this Agreement, (iii) the amount of any Specified Equity Contribution shall be no more than the amount required to cause Holdings to be in Pro Forma Compliance with Section 7.11 for any applicable period and (iv) there shall be no pro forma reduction in Indebtedness with the proceeds of any Specified Equity Contribution for determining compliance with Section 7.11 for the fiscal quarter immediately prior to the fiscal quarter in which such Specified Equity Contribution was made.
ARTICLE IX

Administrative Agent and Other Agents
Section 9.01     Appointment and Authorization of Agents. (a) The Lenders hereby irrevocably designate and appoint DBNY as Administrative Agent to act as specified herein and in the other Loan Documents. Each Lender hereby irrevocably authorizes, and each holder of any Note by the acceptance of such Note shall be deemed irrevocably to authorize, the Administrative Agent to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any other instruments and agreements referred to herein or therein and to exercise such powers and to perform such duties hereunder and thereunder as are specifically delegated to or required of the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof and thereof and such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The Administrative Agent may perform any of its respective duties hereunder by or through its Agent-Related Persons.
(b)    Each L/C Issuer shall act on behalf of the Lenders with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it and the documents associated therewith, and each such L/C Issuer shall have all of the benefits and immunities (i) provided to the Administrative Agent in this Article IX with respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by such L/C Issuer in connection with Letters of Credit issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and the applications and agreements for letters of credit pertaining to such Letters of Credit as fully as if the term “Administrative Agent” as used in this Article IX and in the definition of “Agent-Related Person” included such L/C Issuer with respect to such acts or omissions, and (ii) as additionally provided herein with respect to such L/C Issuer.
(c)    Each of the Secured Parties hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Collateral Agent to act as the agent of (and to hold any security interest created by the Collateral Documents for and on behalf of or in trust for) such Secured Party for purposes of acquiring, holding and enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by the Loan Parties to secure any of the Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto. In this connection, the Collateral Agent (and any co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact appointed by

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the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Article IX for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Collateral Documents, or for exercising any rights and remedies thereunder at the direction of the Collateral Agent), shall be entitled to the benefits of all provisions of this Article IX (including Section 9.06, as though such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact were the Collateral Agent under the Loan Documents) as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto.
Section 9.02     Nature of Duties. (a) No Agent-Related Person shall have any duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents. No Agent-Related Person shall be liable for any action taken or omitted by it or them hereunder or under any other Loan Document or in connection herewith or therewith, unless caused by its or their gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision). The duties of each Agent-Related Person shall be mechanical and administrative in nature; no Agent-Related Person shall have by reason of this Agreement or any other Loan Document a fiduciary relationship in respect of any Lender or the holder of any Note; and nothing in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, expressed or implied, is intended to or shall be so construed as to impose upon any Agent-Related Person any obligations in respect of this Agreement or any other Loan Document except as expressly set forth herein or therein.
(b)    Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any provision of any other Loan Document, the Syndication Agent, the Documentation Agents, and the Arrangers are named as such for recognition purposes only, and in their capacity as such shall have no powers, duties, responsibilities or liabilities with respect to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Without limitation of the foregoing, the Syndication Agent, the Documentation Agents and the Arrangers shall not, solely by reason of this Agreement or any other Loan Documents, have any fiduciary relationship in respect of any Lender or any other Person.
Section 9.03     Lack of Reliance on Agent-Related Persons. Independently and without reliance upon any Agent-Related Person, each Lender and the holder of each Note, to the extent it deems appropriate, has made and shall continue to make (i) its own independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs of Holdings and its Subsidiaries in connection with the making and the continuance of the Loans and the taking or not taking of any action in connection herewith and (ii) its own appraisal of the creditworthiness of Holdings and its Subsidiaries and, except as expressly provided in this Agreement, no Agent-Related Person shall have any duty or responsibility, either initially or on a continuing basis, to provide any Lender or the holder of any Note with any credit or other information with respect thereto, whether coming into its possession before the making of the Loans or at any time or times thereafter. No Agent-Related Person shall be responsible to any Lender or the holder of any Note for any recitals, statements, information, representations or warranties herein or in any document, certificate or other writing delivered in connection herewith or for the execution, effectiveness, genuineness, validity, enforceability, perfection, collectability, priority or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the financial condition of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or be required to make any inquiry concerning either the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions or

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conditions of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or the financial condition of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or the existence or possible existence of any Default or Event of Default.
Section 9.04     Certain Rights of Agent-Related Persons. If any Agent-Related Person requests instructions from the Required Lenders (or where expressly required or permitted by the terms of this Agreement, a greater or other proportion of the Lenders) with respect to any act or action (including failure to act) in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, such Agent-Related Person shall be entitled to refrain from such act or taking such action unless and until such Agent-Related Person shall have received instructions from the Required Lenders (or where expressly required or permitted by the terms of this Agreement, a greater or other proportion of the Lenders); and such Agent-Related Person shall not incur liability to any Lender by reason of so refraining. Without limiting the foregoing, neither any Lender nor the holder of any Note shall have any right of action whatsoever against any Agent-Related Person as a result of such Agent-Related Person acting or refraining from acting hereunder or under any other Loan Document in accordance with the instructions of the Required Lenders (or where expressly required or permitted by the terms of this Agreement, a greater or other proportion of the Lenders).
Section 9.05     Reliance. (a) Each Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any note, writing, resolution, notice, statement, certificate, telex, teletype or telecopier message, cablegram, radiogram, order or other document or telephone message signed, sent or made by any Person that such Agent believed in good faith to be the proper Person, and, with respect to all legal matters pertaining to this Agreement and any other Loan Document and its duties hereunder and thereunder, upon advice of counsel selected by such Agent (which may include counsel to Holdings or its Subsidiaries).
(b)    For purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in Section 4.02 of the Original Credit Agreement with respect to Credit Extensions on the Closing Date or Section 4.01 hereof, each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.
Section 9.06     Indemnification. To the extent an Agent-Related Person is not reimbursed and indemnified by the Borrower, and without relieving the Borrower of its obligation to do so, the Lenders will reimburse and indemnify such Agent-Related Person in proportion to their respective “percentage” as used in determining the Required Lenders (determined as if there were no Defaulting Lenders) for and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, actions, judgments, costs, expenses or disbursements of whatsoever kind or nature which may be imposed on, asserted against or incurred by such Agent-Related Person in performing its duties hereunder or under any other Loan Document or in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided that no Lender shall be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from an Agent-Related Person’s gross negligence or willful

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misconduct (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision).
Section 9.07      Agents in their Individual Capacities. With respect to its obligation to make Loans, or issue or participate in Letters of Credit, under this Agreement, each Agent shall have the rights and powers specified herein for a “Lender” and may exercise the same rights and powers as though it were not performing the duties specified herein; and the term “Lender,” “Required Lenders,” “Required Pro Rata Lenders,” “Required Revolving Credit Lenders”, “Required Term A-23 Lenders”, “Required Term B-5 Lenders” or any similar terms shall, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, include each Agent in its respective individual capacities. Each Agent and its affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of banking, investment banking, trust or other business with, or provide debt financing, equity capital or other services (including financial advisory services) to any Loan Party or any Affiliate of any Loan Party (or any Person engaged in a similar business with any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof) as if they were not performing the duties specified herein, and may accept fees and other consideration from any Loan Party or any Affiliate of any Loan Party for services in connection with this Agreement and otherwise without having to account for the same to the Lenders.
Section 9.08     Holders. The Administrative Agent may deem and treat the payee of any Note as the owner thereof for all purposes hereof unless and until a written notice of the assignment, transfer or endorsement thereof, as the case may be, shall have been filed with the Administrative Agent. Any request, authority or consent of any Person who, at the time of making such request or giving such authority or consent, is the holder of any Note shall be conclusive and binding on any subsequent holder, transferee, assignee or endorsee, as the case may be, of such Note or of any Note or Notes issued in exchange therefor.
Section 9.09     Resignation by the Agents. (a) Each of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent may resign from the performance of all its respective functions and duties hereunder and/or under the other Loan Documents at any time by giving fifteen (15) Business Days’ prior written notice to the Lenders and, unless a Default or an Event of Default under Section 8.01(f) or (g) then exists, the Borrower. Any such resignation by an Administrative Agent hereunder shall also constitute its resignation as an L/C Issuer, in which case the resigning Administrative Agent (x) shall not be required to issue any further Letters of Credit hereunder upon effectiveness of such resignation and (y) shall maintain all of its rights as an L/C Issuer with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it prior to the date of such resignation. Such resignation shall take effect upon the appointment of a successor Administrative Agent or successor Collateral Agent, as the case may be, pursuant to clauses (b) and (c) below or as otherwise provided below.
(b)    Upon any such notice of resignation by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, the Required Lenders shall appoint a successor Administrative Agent or a successor Collateral Agent, as the case may be, hereunder or thereunder who shall be a commercial bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Borrower, which acceptance shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed (provided that the Borrower’s approval shall not be required if an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or a Default or Event of Default under Section 8.01(f) or (g) then exists).

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(c)    If a successor Administrative Agent or a successor Collateral Agent, as the case may be, shall not have been so appointed within such fifteen (15) Business Day period, the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, with the consent of the Borrower (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, provided that the Borrower’s consent shall not be required if an Event of Default then exists), shall then appoint a successor Administrative Agent or a successor Collateral Agent, as the case may be, who shall serve as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as the case may be, hereunder or thereunder until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent or a successor Collateral Agent, as the case may be, as provided above.
(d)    If no successor Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as the case may be, has been appointed pursuant to clause (b) or (c) above by the twentieth (20th) Business Day after the date such notice of resignation was given by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, the Administrative Agent’s resignation or the Collateral Agent’s resignation, as the case may be, shall become effective and the Required Lenders shall thereafter perform all the duties of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, hereunder and/or under any other Loan Document until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided above.
(e)    Upon a resignation of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Section 9.09, the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, shall remain indemnified to the extent provided in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the provisions of this Article IX (and the analogous provisions of the other Loan Documents) shall continue in effect for the benefit of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, for all of its actions and inactions while serving as the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be.
Section 9.10     Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or L/C Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower or the Collateral Agent) shall be (to the fullest extent permitted by mandatory provisions of applicable Law) entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(a)    to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, L/C Obligations and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders, the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due to the Lenders, the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.03(h) and (i), 2.09 and 10.04) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

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(b)    to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, curator, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender to make such payments to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders, to pay to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Agents and their respective agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent under Sections 2.09 and 10.04.
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender in any such proceeding.
Section 9.11     Collateral and Guaranty Matters. (a) Each Lender authorizes and directs the Collateral Agent to enter into the Collateral Documents for the benefit of the Lenders and the other Secured Parties. Each Lender hereby agrees, and each holder of any Note by the acceptance thereof will be deemed to agree, that, except as otherwise set forth herein, any action taken by the Required Lenders in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or the Collateral Documents, and the exercise by the Required Lenders of the powers set forth herein or therein, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, shall be authorized and binding upon all of the Lenders. The Collateral Agent is hereby authorized on behalf of all of the Lenders, without the necessity of any notice to or further consent from any Lender, from time to time prior to the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, to take any action with respect to any Collateral or Collateral Documents which may be necessary to create, perfect and maintain perfected the security interest in and liens upon the Collateral granted pursuant to the Collateral Documents.
(b)    The Lenders hereby authorize the Collateral Agent, at its option and in its discretion, to release any Lien granted to or held by the Collateral Agent upon any Collateral (i) upon termination of the Aggregate Commitments and payment and satisfaction of all of the Obligations (other than contingent obligations not then due and payable) at any time arising under or in respect of this Agreement or the Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (ii) constituting property being sold or otherwise disposed of (to Persons other than a Loan Party) upon the sale or other disposition thereof in compliance with Section 7.05, (iii) if approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders (or all of the Lenders hereunder, to the extent required by Section 10.01), (iv) if the property subject to such Lien is owned by a Guarantor, upon release of such Guarantor from its obligations under its Guaranty pursuant to clause (e) below, or (v) as otherwise may be expressly provided in the relevant Collateral Documents. Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Lenders will confirm in writing the Collateral Agent’s authority to release particular types or items of Collateral pursuant to this Section 9.11.
(c)    The Collateral Agent shall have no obligation whatsoever to the Lenders or to any other Person to assure that the Collateral exists or is owned by any Loan Party or is cared

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for, protected or insured or that the Liens granted to the Collateral Agent herein or pursuant hereto have been properly or sufficiently or lawfully created, perfected, protected or enforced or are entitled to any particular priority, or to exercise or to continue exercising at all or in any manner or under any duty of care, disclosure or fidelity any of the rights, authorities and powers granted or available to the Collateral Agent in this Section 9.11 or in any of the Collateral Documents, it being understood and agreed that in respect of the Collateral, or any act, omission or event related thereto, the Collateral Agent may act in any manner it may deem appropriate, in its sole discretion, given the Collateral Agent’s own interest in the Collateral as one of the Lenders and that the Collateral Agent shall have no duty or liability whatsoever to the Lenders, except for its gross negligence or willful misconduct (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision).
(d)    The Collateral Agent is authorized to release any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Collateral Agent under any Loan Document on any assets that are excluded from the Collateral.
(e)    The Lenders irrevocably agree that any Guarantor shall be automatically released from its obligations under the Guaranty if such Person ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary or becomes an Excluded Subsidiary (other than pursuant to (i) clause (a) of the definition thereof unless such Restricted Subsidiary ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) clause (b) of the definition thereof unless, in the case of this subclause (ii), the Borrower delivers a written request to the Administrative Agent for such release and no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at such time) as a result of a transaction or designation permitted hereunder; provided that no such release shall occur if such Guarantor continues to be a guarantor in respect of the Senior Notes or any Junior Financing.
(f)    (x) The Collateral Agent may, without any further consent of any Lender, enter into or amend an intercreditor agreement with the collateral agent or other representatives of the holders of Indebtedness that is permitted to be secured by a Lien on the Collateral ranking junior to the Lien securing the Obligations that is permitted by Section 7.03, (y) the Collateral Agent may rely exclusively on a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as to whether any such other Liens are permitted and (z) any intercreditor agreement entered into by the Collateral Agent shall be binding on the Secured Parties.
Upon request by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s or the Collateral Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty pursuant to this Section 9.11. In each case as specified in this Section 9.11, the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent will (and each Lender irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent to), at the Borrower’s expense, execute and deliver to the applicable Loan Party such documents as the Borrower may reasonably request to evidence the release or subordination of such item of Collateral from the assignment and security interest granted under the Collateral Documents, or to evidence the release of such Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and this Section 9.11.

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Section 9.12     Delivery of Information. No Agent shall be required to deliver to any Lender originals or copies of any documents, instruments, notices, communications or other information received by the Administrative Agent from any Loan Party, any Subsidiary, the Required Lenders, any Lender or any other Person under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document except (i) as specifically provided in this Agreement or any other Loan Document and (ii) as specifically requested from time to time in writing by any Lender with respect to a specific document, instrument, notice or other written communication received by and in the possession of such Agent at the time of receipt of such request and then only in accordance with such specific request.
Section 9.13     Appointment of Supplemental Agents. (a) It is the purpose of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents that there shall be no violation of any Law of any jurisdiction denying or restricting the right of banking corporations or associations to transact business as agent or trustee in such jurisdiction. It is recognized that in case of litigation under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and in particular in case of the enforcement of any of the Loan Documents, or in case the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent deems that by reason of any present or future Law of any jurisdiction it may not exercise any of the rights, powers or remedies granted herein or in any of the other Loan Documents or take any other action which may be desirable or necessary in connection therewith, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent are hereby authorized to appoint an additional individual or institution selected by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion as a separate trustee, co-trustee, administrative agent, collateral agent, administrative sub-agent or administrative co-agent (any such additional individual or institution being referred to herein individually as a “Supplemental Agent” and collectively as “Supplemental Agents”).
(b)    In the event that the Collateral Agent appoints a Supplemental Agent with respect to any Collateral, (i) each and every right, power, privilege or duty expressed or intended by this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents to be exercised by or vested in or conveyed to the Collateral Agent with respect to such Collateral shall be exercisable by and vest in such Supplemental Agent to the extent, and only to the extent, necessary to enable such Supplemental Agent to exercise such rights, powers and privileges with respect to such Collateral and to perform such duties with respect to such Collateral, and every covenant and obligation contained in the Loan Documents and necessary to the exercise or performance thereof by such Supplemental Agent shall run to and be enforceable by either the Collateral Agent or such Supplemental Agent, and (ii) the provisions of this Article IX and of Sections 10.04 and 10.05 that refer to the Administrative Agent shall inure to the benefit of such Supplemental Agent and all references therein to the Collateral Agent shall be deemed to be references to the Collateral Agent and/or such Supplemental Agent, as the context may require.
(c)    Should any instrument in writing from any Loan Party be required by any Supplemental Agent so appointed by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to it or its such rights, powers, privileges and duties, such Loan Party shall execute, acknowledge and deliver any and all such instruments promptly upon request by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent. In case any Supplemental Agent, or a successor thereto, shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all the rights,

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powers, privileges and duties of such Supplemental Agent, to the extent permitted by Law, shall vest in and be exercised by the Administrative Agent until the appointment of a new Supplemental Agent.
Section 9.14     Withholding Tax Indemnity. To the extent required by any applicable Law, the Administrative Agent may withhold from any payment to any Lender an amount equivalent to any applicable withholding tax. If the Internal Revenue Service or any other authority of the United States or other jurisdiction asserts a claim that the Administrative Agent did not properly withhold tax from amounts paid to or for the account of any Lender for any reason (including, without limitation, because the appropriate form was not delivered or not properly executed, or because such Lender failed to notify the Administrative Agent of a change in circumstance that rendered the exemption from, or reduction of withholding tax ineffective), such Lender shall indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent (to the extent that the Administrative Agent has not already been reimbursed by the Borrower pursuant to Section 3.01 and Section 3.04 and without limiting or expanding the obligation of the Borrower to do so) for all amounts paid, directly or indirectly, by the Administrative Agent as Taxes or otherwise, together with all expenses incurred, including legal expenses and any other out-of-pocket expenses, whether or not such tax was correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant governmental authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The agreements in this Section 9.14 shall survive the resignation and/or replacement of the Administrative Agent, any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Agreement and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other Obligations.
Section 9.15     Certain ERISA Matters.
(a)    Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, that at least one of the following is and will be true:
(i)    such Lender is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of 29 CFR § 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA or otherwise) of one or more Benefit Plans with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments or this Agreement,,
(ii)    the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable with respect to such Lender’s

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entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, or
(iii)    (A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Lender, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement.
(b)    In addition, unless either (1) sub-clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Lender or (2) a Lender has provided another representation, warranty and covenant in accordance with sub-clause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, that the Administrative Agent is not a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Lender involved in such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related hereto or thereto).
ARTICLE X

Miscellaneous
Section 10.01     Amendments, Etc. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, no amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing signed by the Required Lenders, the Borrower and the Guarantors and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided that, no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:
(a)    extend or increase the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of each Lender holding such Commitment (it being understood that a waiver of any condition precedent or of any Default or Event of Default, mandatory prepayment or mandatory reduction of the Commitments shall not constitute an extension or increase of any Commitment of any Lender);
(b)    postpone any date scheduled for, or reduce or forgive the amount of, any payment of principal or interest under Section 2.07 or 2.08 without the written consent of

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each Lender directly affected thereby (it being understood that the waiver of (or amendment to the terms of) any mandatory prepayment of the Term Loans shall not constitute a postponement of any date scheduled for the payment of principal or interest and it being understood that any change to the definition of “Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio” or “Total Net Leverage Ratio” or in the component definitions thereof shall not constitute a reduction or forgiveness in any rate of interest);
(c)    reduce or forgive the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Loan, or L/C Borrowing, or (subject to clause (iii) of the second proviso to this Section 10.01) any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document (or postpone the timing of payments of such fees or other amounts) without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby (it being understood that any change to the definition of “Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio” or “Total Net Leverage Ratio” or in the component definitions thereof shall not constitute a reduction or forgiveness in any rate of interest); provided that, only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to amend the definition of “Default Rate” or to waive any obligation of the Borrower to pay interest at the Default Rate (including any incremental interest accrued as a result of the application of the Default Rate);
(d)    change any provision of this Section 10.01 or the definitions of “Required Lenders”, “Required Pro Rata Lenders,” “Required Revolving Credit Lenders”, “Required Term A-23 Lenders” or “Required Term B-5 Lenders” without the written consent of each Lender directly adversely affected, Section 8.04 or, following an exercise of remedies pursuant to Section 8.02(a), the definition of “Pro Rata Share” or Section 2.12(a), 2.12(g) or 2.13 without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby; provided that modifications to Section 2.12(a), 2.12(g), 2.13 or 8.04 or the definition of “Pro Rata Share” in connection with any purchase of Term Loans by Holdings or the Borrower pursuant to Section 10.07(n) shall only require approval (to the extent such approval is otherwise required) of the Required Lenders;
(e)    other than in connection with a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or 7.05, release all or substantially all of the Collateral in any transaction or series of related transactions, without the written consent of each Lender;
(f)    other than in connection with a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or 7.05, release all or substantially all of the aggregate value of the Guarantees, without the written consent of each Lender; or
(g)    without the written consent of the relevant Required Term A-23 Lenders, Required Term B-5 Lenders and/or Required Revolving Credit Lenders adversely affected thereby, waive or modify any mandatory prepayment with respect to such Class of Loans or any rights in respect of Collateral in a manner different than any other Class of Loans;
and provided, further, that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by each L/C Issuer in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of an L/C Issuer under this Agreement or any Letter of Credit Request relating to any Letter of Credit issued

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or to be issued by it; (ii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of, or any fees or other amounts payable to, the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; (iii) Section 10.07(h) may not be amended, waived or otherwise modified without the consent of each Granting Lender all or any part of whose Loans are being funded by an SPC at the time of such amendment, waiver or other modification; (iv) only the consent of the Required Pro Rata Lenders shall be necessary to amend or waive the terms and provisions of Sections 7.11, 8.02(b) and 8.05 (and related definitions as used in such Sections, but not as used in other Sections of this Agreement); and (v) no Lender consent is required to effect a Refinancing Amendment (except as expressly provided in Section 2.16) or to effect any amendment expressly contemplated by Section 7.12.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Lender consent is required to effect any amendment, modification or supplement to any intercreditor agreement or arrangement permitted under this Agreement or in any document pertaining to any Indebtedness permitted hereby that is permitted to be secured by the Collateral, including any Permitted Pari Passu Refinancing Debt or any Permitted Junior Refinancing Debt, for the purpose of adding the holders of such Indebtedness (or their Representative) as a party thereto and otherwise causing such Indebtedness to be subject thereto, in each case as contemplated by the terms of such intercreditor agreement or arrangement permitted under this Agreement, as applicable (it being understood that any such amendment or supplement may make such other changes to the applicable intercreditor agreement as, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, are required to effectuate the foregoing and provided that such other changes are not adverse, in any material respect (taken as a whole), to the interests of the Lenders); provided, further, that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended (or amended and restated) with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and the Guarantors (a) to add one or more additional credit facilities to this Agreement and to permit the extensions of credit from time to time outstanding thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Term Loans and the Revolving Credit Loans and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof and (b) to include appropriately the Lenders holding such credit facilities in any determination of the Required Lenders.
In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended with the written consent of the Administrative Agent, Holdings, the Borrower and the Lenders providing the Replacement Term Loans (as defined below) to permit the refinancing of all outstanding Term Loans under a given Term Facility, (the “Refinanced Term Loans”) with a replacement term loan tranche denominated in Dollars (“Replacement Term Loans”) hereunder; provided that (a) the aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Replacement Term Loans shall not exceed the aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Refinanced Term Loans (plus any accrued interest, fees, expenses, original issue discount or other amounts

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paid) (except in the case of the 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loans, the aggregate principal amount of which may be increased by the amount of the 2017 Replacement Term A-2 Loan Increase Commitment), (b) the Applicable Rate for such Replacement Term Loans shall not be higher than the Applicable Rate for such Refinanced Term Loans, (c) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of Replacement Term Loans shall not be shorter than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Refinanced Term Loans, at the time of such refinancing (except to the extent of nominal amortization for periods where amortization has been eliminated as a result of prior prepayments of the Refinanced Term Loans) and (d) all other terms applicable to such Replacement Term Loans shall be substantially identical to, or less favorable to the Lenders providing such Replacement Term Loans than, those applicable to such Refinanced Term Loans except to the extent necessary to provide for covenants and other terms applicable to any period after the latest final maturity of the Term Loans, in effect immediately prior to such refinancing.
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, during such period as a Lender is a Defaulting Lender, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, such Lender will not be entitled to vote in respect of amendments, waivers and consents hereunder and the Commitment and the outstanding Loans or other extensions of credit of such Lender hereunder will not be taken into account in determining whether the Required Lenders, Required Pro Rata Lenders, the Required Revolving Credit Lenders, the Required Term A-23 Lenders, the Required Term B-5 Lenders or all of the Lenders, as required, have approved any such amendment, waiver or consent (and the definitions of “Required Lenders”, “Required Pro Rata Lenders”, “Required Revolving Credit Lenders”, “Required Term A-23 Lenders” and “Required Term B-5 Lenders” will automatically be deemed modified accordingly for the duration of such period); provided that any such amendment or waiver that would increase or extend the term of the Commitment of such Defaulting Lender, extend the date fixed for the payment of principal or interest owing to such Defaulting Lender hereunder, reduce the principal amount of any obligation owing to such Defaulting Lender, reduce the amount of or the rate or amount of interest on any amount owing to such Defaulting Lender or of any fee payable to such Defaulting Lender hereunder, require the consent of all Lenders or each directly and adversely affected Lender that by its terms materially and adversely affects any Defaulting Lender to a greater extent than other affected Lenders, or alter the terms of this proviso, will require the consent of such Defaulting Lender. In addition, to the extent any Defaulting Lender has defaulted on any amounts owing to the Borrower hereunder, the Borrower shall be entitled to offset any amounts the Borrower owes the Defaulting Lender with such unpaid amounts.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 10.01, Holdings, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent may without the input or consent of the Lenders, effect amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate in the opinion of the Administrative Agent to effect the provisions of Section 2.14 or 2.15.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 10.01, guarantees, collateral security documents and related documents executed by Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement may be in a form reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and may be, together with this Agreement, amended, supplemented and waived with the consent of the Administrative Agent at the request of the Borrower without the need to obtain the consent of any other Lender if such amendment, supplement or waiver is delivered in order (i) to comply with local

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Law or advice of local counsel, (ii) to cure ambiguities, omissions, mistakes or defects or (iii) to cause such guarantee, collateral security document or other document to be consistent with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
Section 10.02     Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies.
(a)    General. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, all notices and other communications provided for hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be in writing (including by facsimile transmission). All such written notices shall be mailed, faxed or delivered to the applicable address, facsimile number or electronic mail address, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:
(i)    if to Holdings, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or an L/C Issuer, to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 10.02 or to such other address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number as shall be designated by such party in a notice to the other parties; and
(ii)    if to any other Lender, to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire or to such other address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number as shall be designated by such party in a notice to Holdings, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or an L/C Issuer.
All such notices and other communications shall be deemed to be given or made upon the earlier to occur of (i) actual receipt by the relevant party hereto and (ii) (A) if delivered by hand or by courier, when signed for by or on behalf of the relevant party hereto; (B) if delivered by mail, four (4) Business Days after deposit in the mails, postage prepaid; (C) if delivered by facsimile, when sent and receipt has been confirmed by telephone; and (D) if delivered by electronic mail (which form of delivery is subject to the provisions of Section 10.02(d)), when delivered; provided that notices and other communications to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and an L/C Issuer pursuant to Article II shall not be effective until actually received by such Person. In no event shall a voice mail message be effective as a notice, communication or confirmation hereunder.
(b)    Effectiveness of Facsimile Documents and Signatures. Loan Documents may be transmitted and/or signed by facsimile or other electronic communication. The effectiveness of any such documents and signatures shall, subject to applicable Law, have the same force and effect as manually signed originals and shall be binding on all Loan Parties, the Agents and the Lenders.
(c)    Reliance by Agents and Lenders. The Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices (including telephonic Committed Loan Notices) purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient,

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varied from any confirmation thereof. The Borrower shall indemnify each Agent-Related Person and each Lender from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower in the absence of gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct as determined in a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction. All telephonic notices to the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.
(d)    Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications to the Lenders and the L/C Issuers hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender or L/C Issuer pursuant to Article II if such Lender or L/C Issuer, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. Each of the Administrative Agent, Holdings or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.
Section 10.03     No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. No failure by any Lender or the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided, and provided under each other Loan Document, are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by Law.
Section 10.04     Attorney Costs and Expenses. The Borrower agrees (a) if the Closing Date occurs, to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation, syndication and execution of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and any amendment, waiver, consent or other modification of the provisions hereof and thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated thereby are consummated), and the consummation and

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administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including all Attorney Costs, which shall be limited to White & Case LLP (and one local counsel in each material jurisdiction and, in the event of a conflict of interest, one additional counsel of each type to the affected parties)) and (b) from and after the Closing Date, to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each Lender for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of any rights or remedies under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (including all such costs and expenses incurred during any legal proceeding, including any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, and including all respective Attorney Costs, which shall be limited to Attorney Costs of one counsel to the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers collectively and one counsel to the other Lenders (and one local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction and, in the event of any conflict of interest, one additional counsel of each type to the affected parties)). The foregoing costs and expenses shall include all reasonable search, filing, recording and title insurance charges and fees related thereto, and other reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by any Agent. The agreements in this Section 10.04 shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and repayment of all other Obligations. All amounts due under this Section 10.04 shall be paid within fifteen (15) Business Days of receipt by the Borrower of an invoice relating thereto setting forth such expenses in reasonable detail; provided that, with respect to the Closing Date, all amounts due under this Section 10.04 shall be paid on the Closing Date solely to the extent invoiced to the Borrower within three (3) Business Days of the Closing Date. If any Loan Party fails to pay when due any costs, expenses or other amounts payable by it hereunder or under any Loan Document, such amount may be paid on behalf of such Loan Party by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion.
Section 10.05     Indemnification by the Borrower. Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, from and after the Closing Date, the Borrower shall indemnify and hold harmless each Agent-Related Person, each Lender and their respective Affiliates, and directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees and attorneys-in-fact of each of the foregoing (collectively the “Indemnitees”) from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses and disbursements (including Attorney Costs which shall be limited to Attorney Costs of one counsel to the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers and one counsel to the other Lenders (and solely in the event of any actual conflict of interest, one additional counsel in each applicable material jurisdiction to the affected Persons, taken as a whole)) of any kind or nature whatsoever which may at any time be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any such Indemnitee in any way relating to or arising out of or in connection with (a) the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance or administration of any Loan Document or any other agreement, letter or instrument delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated thereby or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, (b) any Commitment, Loan or Letter of Credit or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom including any refusal by an L/C Issuer to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit, or (c) any actual or alleged presence or Release of Hazardous Materials at, on, under or from any property or facility currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to any Loan Parties or any Subsidiary, or (d) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory (including any investigation of,

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preparation for, or defense of any pending or threatened claim, investigation, litigation or proceeding) and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto (all the foregoing, collectively, the “Indemnified Liabilities”) in all cases, whether or not caused by or arising, in whole or in part, out of the negligence of the Indemnitee; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulted from (x) the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or of any affiliate, director, officer, employee, counsel, agent or attorney-in-fact of such Indemnitee, as determined by the final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, (y) a material breach of its obligations under the Loan Documents by such Indemnitee or of any affiliate, director, officer, employee, counsel, agent or attorney-in-fact of such Indemnitee as determined by the final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction or (z) any dispute solely among Indemnitees other than claims against any Initial Lender in its capacity or in fulfilling its role as Administrative Agent or arranger or any other similar role hereunder and other than claims arising out of any act or omission on the part of the Loan Parties or their Subsidiaries. No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by others of any information or other materials obtained through IntraLinks or other similar information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement, nor shall any Indemnitee or the Borrower or any Subsidiary have any liability for any special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or arising out of its activities in connection herewith or therewith (whether before or after the Closing Date) except, in the case of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, to the extent such damages would otherwise be subject to indemnification pursuant to the terms of this Section 10.05. In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this Section 10.05 applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any Loan Party, any Subsidiary of any Loan Party, any Loan Party’s directors, stockholders or creditors or an Indemnitee or any other Person, whether or not any Indemnitee is otherwise a party thereto and whether or not any of the transactions contemplated hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents are consummated. All amounts due under this Section 10.05 shall be paid within fifteen (15) Business Days after written demand therefor (including documentation reasonably supporting such request; provided, however, that such Indemnitee shall promptly refund such amount to the extent that there is a final judicial or arbitral determination that such Indemnitee was not entitled to indemnification rights with respect to such payment pursuant to the express terms of this Section 10.05. The agreements in this Section 10.05 shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, the replacement of, or assignment of rights by, any Lender, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations. For the avoidance of doubt, any indemnification relating to Taxes, other than Taxes resulting from any non-Tax claim, shall be covered by Sections 3.01 and 3.04 and shall not be covered by this Section 10.05.
Section 10.06     Payments Set Aside. To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower is made to any Agent or any Lender, or any Agent or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by such Agent or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee,

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receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall, to the fullest extent possible under provisions of applicable Law, be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share of any amount so recovered from or repaid by any Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect.
Section 10.07     Successors and Assigns. (a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (except as permitted by Section 7.04) and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an Eligible Assignee and in the case of any Assignee that is Parent, Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, pursuant to Section 10.07(n), (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(e), (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of Section 10.07(g) or (iv) to an SPC in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(h) (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in Section 10.07(e) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Indemnitees) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b)    (i) Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraph (b)(ii) below, any Lender may assign to one or more assignees (“Assignees”) all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans (including for purposes of this Section 10.07(b), participations in L/C Obligations at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) of:
(A)    the Borrower, provided that no consent of the Borrower shall be required for (i) an assignment of all or a portion of a Term Loan to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, (ii) an assignment related to Revolving Credit Commitments or Revolving Credit Exposure to a Revolving Credit Lender or an Affiliate of a Revolving Credit Lender or an Approved Fund of a Revolving Credit Lender or (iii) if an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a), (f) or (g) has occurred and is continuing, any Assignee;
(B)    the Administrative Agent, provided that no consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for an assignment (i) of all or any portion of a Term Loan to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund or (ii) of all or any portion of the Loans made pursuant to Section 10.07(n); and
(C)    each Principal L/C Issuer at the time of such assignment, provided that no consent of the Principal L/C Issuers shall be required for any assignment not

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related to Revolving Credit Commitments or Revolving Credit Exposure or any assignment to an Agent or an Affiliate of an Agent.
Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary set forth herein, (x) except pursuant to the provisions of Sections 2.05(c) and 10.07(n), no assignment of any Loans or Commitments may be made to Holdings, any Subsidiary of Holdings or any Competitor and (y) any assignment of any Loans or Commitments to the Sponsor shall also be subject to the requirements set forth in Section 10.07(k).
(ii)    Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:
(A)    except in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment or Loans of any Class, the amount of the Commitment or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than an amount of $5,000,000 (in the case of each Revolving Credit Loan) or $1,000,000 (in the case of a Term Loan), and shall be in increments of an amount of $1,000,000 in excess thereof unless each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise consents, provided that such amounts shall be aggregated in respect of each Lender and its Affiliates or Approved Funds, if any;
(B)    the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500; provided that the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, may elect to waive such processing and recordation fee;
(C)    other than in the case of assignments pursuant to Section 10.07(n), the Assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire; and
(D)    on or before the date on which it becomes a party to this Agreement, the Assignee shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent the forms or certifications, as applicable, described in Section 3.01(d), to the extent required thereby.
This paragraph (b) shall not prohibit any Lender from assigning all or a portion of its rights and obligations among separate Facilities on a non-pro rata basis among such Facilities.
(c)    Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 10.07(d), from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, (i) (other than in connection with an assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(n)) the Eligible Assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and (ii) the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned

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by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04, 3.05, 10.04 and 10.05 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment). Upon request, and the surrender by the assigning Lender of its Note, the Borrower (at its expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this clause (c) shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 10.07(e).
(d)    The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at the Administrative Agent’s Office a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it, each notice of cancellation of any Loans delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Section 10.07(n) and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and related interest amounts) of the Loans, L/C Obligations (specifying the Unreimbursed Amounts), L/C Borrowings and the amounts due under Section 2.03, owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Agents and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower, any Agent and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
(e)    Any Lender may at any time sell participations to any Person (other than a natural person, Holdings, any Subsidiary of Holdings or any Competitor) (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans (including such Lender’s participations in L/C Obligations) owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Loan Parties, the Agents and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification described in the first proviso to Section 10.01 that requires the affirmative vote of such Lender. Subject to Section 10.07(f), the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04 and 3.05 (subject to the requirements and limitations of such Sections, including the requirement to provide the forms and certificates pursuant to and otherwise comply with Section 3.01(d)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(c) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 3.01(d) shall be delivered to the participating Lender)). To the extent permitted by applicable Law, each Participant

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also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.09 as though it were a Lender to the extent the Borrower has received notice of such participation; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.13 as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under this Agreement (the “Participant Register”). The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error and such Lender shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. The Participant Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Agent, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable notice. The Loan Parties and the Sponsor (by its acquisition of a participation in any Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement) hereby agree that if a case under Title 11 of the United States Code is commenced against any Loan Party, to the extent that the Sponsor would have the right to direct any Participant with respect to any vote with respect to any plan of reorganization with respect to any Loan Party (or to directly vote on such plan of reorganization) as a result of any participation taken by the Sponsor pursuant to this Section 10.07(e), such Loan Party shall seek (and the Sponsor shall consent) to provide that the vote of the Sponsor (in its capacity as a Participant) with respect to any plan of reorganization of such Loan Party shall not be counted except that the Sponsor’s vote (in its capacity as a Participant) may be counted to the extent any such plan of reorganization proposes to treat the participation in any Obligations held by the Sponsor in a manner that is less favorable in any material respect to the Sponsor than the proposed treatment of similar Obligations held by Lenders or Participants that are not Affiliates of the Borrower. The Sponsor hereby irrevocably appoints the Administrative Agent (such appointment being coupled with an interest) as the Sponsor’s attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of the Sponsor and in the name of the Sponsor, from time to time in the Administrative Agent’s discretion to take any action and to execute any instrument that the Administrative Agent may deem reasonably necessary to carry out the provisions of this paragraph.
(f)    A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 3.01, 3.04 or 3.05 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent.
(g)    Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
(h)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a “Granting Lender”) may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Lender to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (an “SPC”) the option to provide all or any part of any Loan that such Granting Lender would otherwise be

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obligated to make pursuant to this Agreement; provided that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPC to fund any Loan, and (ii) if an SPC elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to make all or any part of such Loan, the Granting Lender shall be obligated to make such Loan pursuant to the terms hereof. Each party hereto hereby agrees that (i) an SPC shall be entitled to the benefit of Sections 3.01, 3.04 and 3.05 (subject to the requirements and the limitations of such Sections, including the requirement to provide the forms and certificates pursuant to and otherwise comply with Section 3.01(d)), but neither the grant to any SPC nor the exercise by any SPC of such option shall increase the costs or expenses or otherwise increase or change the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement, unless the grant to the SPC was made with the prior written consent of the Borrower, not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed (for the avoidance of doubt, the Borrower shall have reasonable basis for withholding consent if an exercise by SPC immediately after the grant would result in materially increased indemnification obligation to the Borrower at such time or material additional costs), (ii) no SPC shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement for which a Lender would be liable, and (iii) the Granting Lender shall for all purposes, including the approval of any amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of any Loan Document, remain the lender of record hereunder. The making of a Loan by an SPC hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of the Granting Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Loan were made by such Granting Lender. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any SPC may (i) with notice to, but without prior consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and with the payment of a processing fee of $3,500, assign all or any portion of its right to receive payment with respect to any Loan to the Granting Lender and (ii) disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its funding of Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety or Guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPC.
(i)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, without the consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, (1) any Lender may in accordance with applicable Law create a security interest in all or any portion of the Loans owing to it and the Note, if any, held by it and (2) any Lender that is a Fund may create a security interest in all or any portion of the Loans owing to it and the Note, if any, held by it to the trustee for holders of obligations owed, or securities issued, by such Fund as security for such obligations or securities; provided that unless and until such trustee actually becomes a Lender in compliance with the other provisions of this Section 10.07, (i) no such pledge shall release the pledging Lender from any of its obligations under the Loan Documents and (ii) such trustee shall not be entitled to exercise any of the rights of a Lender under the Loan Documents even though such trustee may have acquired ownership rights with respect to the pledged interest through foreclosure or otherwise.
(j)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any L/C Issuer may, upon thirty (30) days’ notice to the Borrower and the Lenders, resign as an L/C Issuer; provided that on or prior to the expiration of such 30-day period with respect to such resignation, the relevant L/C Issuer shall have identified a successor L/C Issuer reasonably acceptable to the Borrower willing to accept its appointment as successor L/C Issuer. In the event of any such resignation of an L/C Issuer, the Borrower shall be entitled to appoint from among the Lenders willing to accept such appointment a successor L/C Issuer hereunder; provided that no failure by the Borrower to appoint any such successor shall affect the resignation of the relevant L/C Issuer except as expressly provided

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above. If an L/C Issuer resigns as an L/C Issuer, it shall retain all the rights and obligations of an L/C Issuer hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit outstanding as of the effective date of its resignation as an L/C Issuer and all L/C Obligations with respect thereto (including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in Unreimbursed Amounts pursuant to Section 2.03(c)).
(k)    (i) Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary contained in this Agreement, any Lender may assign all or a portion of its Term Loans to the Sponsor in accordance with Section 10.07(b); provided that:
(A)    no Default or Event of Default has occurred or is continuing or would result therefrom;
(B)    the assigning Lender and the Sponsor shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an assignment agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit M hereto (an “Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption”) in lieu of an Assignment and Assumption;
(C)    for the avoidance of doubt, Lenders shall not be permitted to assign Revolving Credit Commitments or Revolving Credit Loans to the Sponsor; and
(D)    no Term Loan may be assigned to the Sponsor pursuant to this Section 10.07(k), if after giving effect to such assignment, the Sponsor in the aggregate would own in excess of 15.0% of all Term Loans then outstanding.
(ii)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Sponsor shall not have any right to (i) attend (including by telephone) any meeting or discussions (or portion thereof) among the Administrative Agent or any Lender to which representatives of the Loan Parties are not invited, (ii) receive any information or material prepared by Administrative Agent or any Lender or any communication by or among Administrative Agent and/or one or more Lenders, except to the extent such information or materials have been made available to any Loan Party or its representatives (and in any case, other than the right to receive notices of prepayments and other administrative notices in respect of its Loans required to be delivered to Lenders pursuant to Article II), or (iii) make or bring (or participate in, other than as a passive participant in or recipient of its pro rata benefits of) any claim, in its capacity as a Lender, against Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any other Lender with respect to any duties or obligations or alleged duties or obligations of such Agent or any other such Lender under the Loan Documents
(l)    Notwithstanding anything in Section 10.01 or the definition of “Required Lenders”, “Required Class Lenders”, “Required Pro Rata Lenders”, “Required Term A-23 Lenders” or “Required Term B-5 Lenders” to the contrary, for purposes of determining whether the Required Lenders, Required Class Lenders, Required Pro Rata Lenders, Required Term A-23 Lenders or Required Term B-5 Lenders have (i) consented (or not consented) to any amendment, modification, waiver, consent or other action with respect to any of the terms of any Loan Document or any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, (ii) otherwise acted on any matter related to any Loan Document, or (iii) directed or required the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent or any Lender

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to undertake any action (or refrain from taking any action) with respect to or under any Loan Document all Term Loans held by the Sponsor shall be deemed to be not outstanding for all purposes of calculating whether the Required Lenders, Required Class Lenders, Required Pro Rata Lenders, Required Term A-23 Lenders or Required Term B-5 Lenders have taken any actions.
Additionally, the Loan Parties and the Sponsor hereby agree that if a case under Title 11 of the United States Code is commenced against any Loan Party, such Loan Party shall seek (and the Sponsor shall consent) to provide that the vote of the Sponsor (in its capacity as a Lender) with respect to any plan of reorganization of such Loan Party shall not be counted except that the Sponsor’s vote (in its capacity as a Lender) may be counted to the extent any such plan of reorganization proposes to treat the Obligations held by the Sponsor in a manner that is less favorable in any material respect to the Sponsor than the proposed treatment of similar Obligations held by Lenders that are not Affiliates of the Borrower. The Sponsor hereby irrevocably appoints the Administrative Agent (such appointment being coupled with an interest) as the Sponsor’s attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of the Sponsor and in the name of the Sponsor, from time to time in the Administrative Agent’s discretion to take any action and to execute any instrument that the Administrative Agent may deem reasonably necessary to carry out the provisions of this paragraph.
(m)    By purchasing any participation or assignment pursuant to this Section 10.07 after the Closing Date, each Participant or Lender shall be deemed to represent that it is not a Competitor (which representation may be conclusively relied upon by the participating or assigning Lender in consummating such participation or assignment).
(n)    Any Lender may, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at any time, without any consent, assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations with respect to Term Loans under this Agreement to Parent, Holdings or the Borrower through (x) Dutch auctions open to all Lenders on a pro rata basis in accordance with procedures of the type described in Section 2.05(c) or (y) notwithstanding Sections 2.12 and 2.13 or any other provision in this Agreement, open market purchase on a non-pro rata basis, in each case subject to the following:
(i)    if Parent or Holdings is the assignee, upon such assignment, transfer or contribution, such entity shall automatically be deemed to have contributed the principal amount of such Term Loans, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the Borrower as common equity;
(ii)    if the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof is the assignee (including through contribution or transfers set forth in clause (i) above), (a) the principal amount of such Term Loans, along with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, so contributed, assigned or transferred to the Borrower shall be deemed automatically cancelled and extinguished on the date of such contribution, assignment or transfer, (b) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Term Loans of the remaining Lenders shall reflect such cancellation and extinguishment of the Term Loans then held by the Borrower and (c) the Borrower shall promptly provide notice to the Administrative Agent of such contribution, assignment or transfer of such Term Loans, and the Administrative Agent, upon receipt of such notice, shall reflect the cancellation of the applicable Term Loans in the Register; and

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(iii)    purchases of Term Loans pursuant to this Section 10.07(n) may not be funded with the proceeds of Revolving Credit Loans.
Each Lender participating in any assignment to Parent, Holdings or the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that in connection with such assignment, (1) Parent, Holdings or the Borrower then may have, and later may come into possession of Excluded Information, (2) such Lender has independently and, without reliance on Parent, Holdings, the Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent or any other Agent-Related Persons, made its own analysis and determination to participate in such assignment notwithstanding such Lender’s lack of knowledge of the Excluded Information, (3) none of Parent, Holdings, the Borrower or their respective Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent or any other Agent-Related Persons shall have any liability to such Lender, and such Lender hereby waives and releases, to the extent permitted by law, any claims such Lender may have against Parent, Holdings, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent and any other Agent-Related Persons, under applicable laws or otherwise, with respect to the nondisclosure of the Excluded Information and (4) that the Excluded Information may not be available to the Administrative Agent or the other Lenders.
The aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans of the applicable Class shall be deemed reduced by the full par value of the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans purchased by, or contributed to (in each case, and subsequently cancelled hereunder), Parent, Holdings or its Subsidiaries pursuant to this Section 10.07(n) and each principal repayment installment with respect to the Term Loans of such Class pursuant to Section 2.07(a) shall be reduced pro rata by the par value of the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans so purchased or contributed (and subsequently cancelled).
Any purchase of Term Loans pursuant to this Section 10.07(n) shall not constitute voluntary or mandatory payment or prepayment under this Agreement.
Section 10.08     Confidentiality. Each of the Agents and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information, except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and its and its Affiliates’ managers, administrators, directors, officers, employees, trustees, partners, investors, investment advisors and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (other than Excluded Affiliates) solely for evaluating the Transaction and negotiating, making available, syndicating, evaluation and administering this Agreement (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential and such Agent or the respective Lender, as the case may be, shall be liable for any breach thereof); (b) to the extent requested by any Governmental Authority or self regulatory authority having or asserting jurisdiction over such Person (including any Governmental Authority regulating any Lender or its Affiliates); (c) to the extent required by applicable Laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process (in which case you agree, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to inform us promptly thereof prior to such disclosure so that a protective order or other appropriate remedy may be sought); (d) to any other party to this Agreement; (e) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section 10.08 (or as may otherwise be reasonably acceptable to the Borrower and allowing the Borrower to rely on and be a third party beneficiary of such

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agreement), to any pledgee referred to in Section 10.07(g), counterparty to a Swap Contract, Eligible Assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective Eligible Assignee of or Participant in any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement; (f) with the written consent of the Borrower; (g) to the extent such Information becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.08 or becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Arranger, any Lender, any L/C Issuer or any of their respective Affiliates on a non-confidential basis from a source other than a Loan Party or the Sponsor or their respective related parties (so long as such source is not known to the Administrative Agent, such Arranger, such Lender, such L/C Issuer or any of their respective Affiliates to be bound by confidentiality obligations to any Loan Party); (h) to any Governmental Authority or examiner (including the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any other similar organization) regulating any Lender; (i) to any rating agency when required by it (it being understood that, prior to any such disclosure, such rating agency shall undertake to preserve the confidentiality of any Information relating to Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries received by it from such Lender) or to the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar organization; or (j) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder, under any other Loan Document or the enforcement of its rights hereunder or thereunder. In addition, the Agents and the Lenders may disclose the existence of this Agreement and publicly available information about this Agreement to market data collectors, similar service providers to the lending industry, and service providers to the Agents and the Lenders in connection with the administration and management of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Commitments, and the Credit Extensions. For the purposes of this Section 10.08, “Information” means all information received from the Loan Parties relating to any Loan Party, its Affiliates or its Affiliates’ directors, managers, officers, employees, trustees, investment advisors or agents, relating to Holdings, the Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries or its business, other than any such information that is publicly available to any Agent, any L/C Issuer or any Lender prior to disclosure by any Loan Party other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.08.
Section 10.09     Setoff. In addition to any rights and remedies of the Lenders provided by Law, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, each Lender and its Affiliates (and the Collateral Agent, in respect of any unpaid fees, costs and expenses payable hereunder) is authorized at any time and from time to time, without prior notice to the Borrower, any such notice being waived by the Borrower (on its own behalf and on behalf of each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, but excluding any trust, payroll, tax withholding, employee benefits or other fiduciary accounts) at any time held by, and other Indebtedness at any time owing by, such Lender and its Affiliates or the Collateral Agent to or for the credit or the account of the respective Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries against any and all Obligations owing to such Lender and its Affiliates or the Collateral Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document, now or hereafter existing, irrespective of whether or not such Agent or such Lender or Affiliate shall have made demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such Obligations may be contingent or unmatured or denominated in a currency different from that of the applicable deposit or Indebtedness; provided, however, that to the extent prohibited by applicable law as described in the definition of “Excluded Swap Obligation,” no amounts received from, or set off with respect to, any Guarantor shall be applied to any Excluded Swap Obligations of such Guarantor. Each Lender agrees promptly to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent after any such setoff and application made by such Lender; provided that the

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failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application. The rights of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each Lender under this Section 10.09 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and such Lender may have at Law.
Section 10.10     Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable Law (the “Maximum Rate”). If any Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Borrower. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by an Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.
Section 10.11     Counterparts. This Agreement and each other Loan Document may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by telecopier or electronic mail of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement and each other Loan Document shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement and such other Loan Document. The Agents may also require that any such documents and signatures delivered by telecopier or electronic mail be confirmed by a manually signed original thereof; provided that the failure to request or deliver the same shall not limit the effectiveness of any document or signature delivered by telecopier or electronic mail.
Section 10.12     Integration; Termination. This Agreement, together with the other Loan Documents, comprises the complete and integrated agreement of the parties on the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, on such subject matter. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and those of any other Loan Document, the provisions of this Agreement shall control; provided that the inclusion of supplemental rights or remedies in favor of the Agents or the Lenders in any other Loan Document shall not be deemed a conflict with this Agreement. Each Loan Document was drafted with the joint participation of the respective parties thereto and shall be construed neither against nor in favor of any party, but rather in accordance with the fair meaning thereof.
Section 10.13     Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof. Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by each Agent and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by any Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that any Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Credit Extension, and shall continue in full force and

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effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding.
Section 10.14     Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.14, if and to the extent that the enforceability of any provisions in this Agreement relating to Defaulting Lenders shall be limited by Debtor Relief Laws, as determined in good faith by the Administrative Agent or any L/C Issuer, as applicable, then such provisions shall be deemed to be in effect only to the extent not so limited.
Section 10.15     Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING UNDER ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED THERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, MAY BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK CITY OR OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF SUCH STATE, AND BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH LOAN PARTY, EACH AGENT AND EACH LENDER CONSENTS, FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THOSE COURTS. EACH LOAN PARTY, EACH AGENT AND EACH LENDER IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION, INCLUDING ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OR BASED ON THE GROUNDS OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE BRINGING OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH JURISDICTION IN RESPECT OF ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR OTHER DOCUMENT RELATED THERETO. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENTS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES (OTHER THAN TELECOPIER) IN SECTION 10.02. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.
Section 10.16     Waiver of Right to Trial by Jury. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING UNDER ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENT, OR

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THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED THERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER FOUNDED IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE; AND EACH PARTY HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY, AND THAT ANY PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION 10.16 WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE SIGNATORIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.
Section 10.17     Binding Effect. This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed and delivered by the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent shall have been notified by each Lender and L/C Issuer that each such Lender and L/C Issuer has executed it and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Loan Parties, each Agent and each Lender and their respective successors and assigns, in each case in accordance with Section 10.07 (if applicable) and except that no Loan Party shall have the right to assign its rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of the Lenders except as permitted by Section 7.04.
Section 10.18     USA Patriot Act. Each Lender that is subject to the USA Patriot Act or the Beneficial Ownership Regulation and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name, address and tax identification number of the Borrower and other information regarding the Borrower that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify the Borrower in accordance with the USA Patriot Act or the Beneficial Ownership Regulation. This notice is given in accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation and is effective as to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent.
Section 10.19     No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility. In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby, each Loan Party acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that (i) the facilities provided for hereunder and any related arranging or other services in connection therewith (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document) are an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Borrower and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Agents, the Arrangers and the Lenders, on the other hand, and the Borrower is capable of evaluating and understanding and understands and accepts the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents (including any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or thereof), (ii) in connection with the process leading to such transaction, each of the Agents, the Arrangers and the Lenders is and has been acting solely as a principal and except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, is not the financial advisor, agent or fiduciary, for the Borrower or any of its Affiliates, stockholders, creditors or employees or any other Person, (iii) none of the Agents, the Arrangers or the Lenders has assumed or will assume an advisory, agency or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Borrower with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto except as expressly agreed in writing by the

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relevant parties, including with respect to any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document (irrespective of whether any Agent or Lender has advised or is currently advising the Borrower or any of its Affiliates on other matters) and none of the Agents, the Arrangers or the Lenders has any obligation to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates with respect to the financing transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, (iv) the Agents, the Arrangers and the Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from, and may conflict with, those of the Borrower and its Affiliates, and none of the Agents, the Arrangers or the Lenders has any obligation to disclose any of such interests by virtue of any advisory, agency or fiduciary relationship and (v) the Agents, the Arrangers and the Lenders have not provided and will not provide any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby (including any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document) and the Loan Parties have consulted their own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent they have deemed appropriate.
Section 10.20     Schedules and Exhibits.
(a)    Subject to Section 10.20(b), all schedules and exhibits to the Original Credit Agreement, as amended, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, are hereby incorporated as schedules and exhibits hereto.
(b)    Each of Exhibits A, D-52, J, K and L to the Credit Agreement are hereby amended and new Exhibit D-6 has been added, in each case as set forth in Exhibit B attached to Amendment No. 1718.
Section 10.21     Effect of Amendment and Restatement. It is the intention of each of the parties hereto that the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as amended prior to the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date), which is an amendment and restatement of the First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, and which was an amendment and restatement of the Original Credit Agreement, be further amended and restated so as to preserve the perfection and priority of all security interests securing indebtedness and obligations under the Original Credit Agreement, the First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and that all Indebtedness and Obligations of the Loan Parties hereunder and thereunder shall be secured by the Collateral Documents and that the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement does not constitute a novation of the obligations and liabilities existing under the Original Credit Agreement, the First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement or the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement; provided that all Loans, Letters of Credit or other Credit Extensions outstanding under the Original Credit Agreement, the First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement shall continue as Loans, Letters of Credit or other Credit Extensions, as applicable, under the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. Upon the effectiveness of the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement in accordance with Amendment No. 13, each Loan Document that was in effect immediately prior to the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date shall continue to be effective, unless the context requires otherwise. The parties hereto further acknowledge and agree that the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement constitutes an amendment of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

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made under and in accordance with the terms of Section 10.01 of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. In addition, unless specifically amended by the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement or by Amendment No. 13, each of the Loan Documents, the Exhibits and Schedules to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement shall continue in full force and effect and, from and after the Amendment No. 13 Effective Date, all references to the “Agreement” or the “Credit Agreement” contained therein shall be deemed to refer to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended from time to time.
ARTICLE XI

Guarantee
Section 11.01     The Guarantee. Each Guarantor hereby jointly and severally with the other Guarantors guarantees, as a primary obligor and not as a surety to each Secured Party and their respective permitted successors and assigns, the prompt payment in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, demand, by acceleration or otherwise) of the principal of and interest (including any interest, fees, costs or charges that would accrue but for the provisions of (i) Title 11 of the United States Code after any bankruptcy or insolvency petition under Title 11 of the United States Code and (ii) any other Debtor Relief Laws) on the Loans made by the Lenders to, and the Notes, if any, held by each Lender of, the Borrower, and all other Obligations from time to time owing to the Secured Parties by any Loan Party under any Loan Document or Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary under any Secured Hedge Agreement or with respect to any Cash Management Obligations, in each case strictly in accordance with the terms thereof (such obligations being herein collectively called the “Guaranteed Obligations”); provided that, for purposes of determining any Obligations of any Guarantor under this Agreement, the definition of “Guaranteed Obligations” shall not create any guarantee by any Guarantor of any Excluded Swap Obligations of such Guarantor. The Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agree that if the Borrower or other Guarantor(s) shall fail to pay in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the Guarantors will promptly pay the same in cash, without any demand or notice whatsoever, and that in the case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due (whether at extended maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) in accordance with the terms of such extension or renewal.
Section 11.02     Obligations Unconditional. The obligations of the Guarantors under Section 11.01 shall constitute a guaranty of payment and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, are absolute, irrevocable and unconditional, joint and several, irrespective of the value, genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement, the Notes, if any, or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein, or any substitution, release or exchange of any other guarantee of or security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations, and, irrespective of any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or Guarantor (except for payment in full). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is agreed that the occurrence of any one or more of the following shall not alter or impair the liability of the Guarantors hereunder

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which shall remain absolute, irrevocable and unconditional under any and all circumstances as described above:
(i)    at any time or from time to time, without notice to the Guarantors, to the extent permitted by Law, the time for any performance of or compliance with any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be extended, or such performance or compliance shall be waived;
(ii)    any of the acts mentioned in any of the provisions of this Agreement or the Notes, if any, or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein shall be done or omitted;
(iii)    the maturity of any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be accelerated, or any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be amended in any respect, or any right under the Loan Documents or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein shall be amended or waived in any respect or any other guarantee of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or except as permitted pursuant to Section 11.09, any security therefor shall be released or exchanged in whole or in part or otherwise dealt with;
(iv)    any Lien or security interest granted to, or in favor of, an L/C Issuer or any Lender or Agent as security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall fail to be perfected; or
(v)    the release of any other Guarantor pursuant to Section 11.09 or otherwise.
To the extent permitted by applicable Law, the Guarantors hereby expressly waive diligence, presentment, demand of payment, protest and all notices whatsoever, and any requirement that any Secured Party exhaust any right, power or remedy or proceed against the Borrower under this Agreement or the Notes, if any, or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein, or against any other person under any other guarantee of, or security for, any of the Guaranteed Obligations. The Guarantors waive, to the extent permitted by Law, any and all notice of the creation, renewal, extension, waiver, termination or accrual of any of the Guaranteed Obligations and notice of or proof of reliance by any Secured Party upon this Guarantee or acceptance of this Guarantee, and the Guaranteed Obligations, and any of them, shall conclusively be deemed to have been created, contracted or incurred in reliance upon this Guarantee, and all dealings between the Borrower and the Secured Parties shall likewise be conclusively presumed to have been had or consummated in reliance upon this Guarantee. This Guarantee shall be construed as a continuing, absolute, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of payment without regard to any right of offset with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations at any time or from time to time held by Secured Parties, and the obligations and liabilities of the Guarantors hereunder shall not be conditioned or contingent upon the pursuit by the Secured Parties or any other person at any time of any right or remedy against the Borrower or against any other person which may be or become liable in respect of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations or against any collateral security or guarantee therefor or right of offset with respect thereto. This Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect and be binding in accordance with and to the extent of its terms upon the Guarantors and the successors and assigns thereof, and shall inure to the benefit of the Lenders, and their respective permitted

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successors and assigns, notwithstanding that from time to time during the term of this Agreement there may be no Guaranteed Obligations outstanding.
Section 11.03     Reinstatement. The obligations of the Guarantors under this Article XI shall be automatically reinstated if and to the extent that for any reason any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower or other Loan Party in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must be otherwise restored by any holder of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether as a result of any proceedings in bankruptcy or reorganization or otherwise.
Section 11.04     Subrogation; Subordination. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that until the payment and satisfaction in full in cash of all Guaranteed Obligations (other than contingent obligations, Cash Management Obligations or obligations pursuant to Secured Hedge Agreements, in each case, not then due and payable) and the expiration and termination of the Commitments of the Lenders under this Agreement it shall not exercise any right or remedy, direct or indirect, arising by reason of any performance by it of its guarantee in Section 11.01, whether by subrogation or otherwise, against the Borrower or any other Guarantor of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations. Any Indebtedness of any Loan Party owed to any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(b)(ii) or 7.03(d) shall be subordinated to such Loan Party’s Obligations pursuant to subordination terms substantially in the form of Exhibit O.
Section 11.05     Remedies. The Guarantors jointly and severally agree that, as between the Guarantors and the Lenders, the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement and the Notes, if any, may be declared to be forthwith due and payable as provided in Section 8.02 (and shall be deemed to have become automatically due and payable in the circumstances provided in Section 8.02) for purposes of Section 11.01, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such declaration (or such obligations from becoming automatically due and payable) as against the Borrower and that, in the event of such declaration (or such obligations being deemed to have become automatically due and payable), such obligations (whether or not due and payable by the Borrower) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for purposes of Section 11.01.
Section 11.06     Instrument for the Payment of Money. Each Guarantor hereby acknowledges that the guarantee in this Article XI constitutes an instrument for the payment of money, and consents and agrees that any Lender or Agent, at its sole option, in the event of a dispute by such Guarantor in the payment of any moneys due hereunder, shall have the right to bring a motion-action under New York CPLR Section 3213.
Section 11.07     Continuing Guarantee. The guarantee in this Article XI is a continuing guarantee of payment, and shall apply to all Guaranteed Obligations whenever arising.
Section 11.08     General Limitation on Guarantee Obligations. In any action or proceeding involving any state corporate limited partnership or limited liability company law, or any applicable state, federal or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other Law affecting the rights of creditors generally, if the obligations of any Guarantor under Section 11.01 would otherwise be held or determined to be void, voidable, invalid or unenforceable, or subordinated to

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the claims of any other creditors, on account of the amount of its liability under Section 11.01, then, notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, the amount of such liability shall, without any further action by such Guarantor, any Loan Party or any other person, be automatically limited and reduced to the highest amount (after giving effect to the right of contribution established in Section 11.10) that is valid and enforceable and not subordinated to the claims of other creditors as determined in such action or proceeding.
Section 11.09     Release of Guarantors. If, in compliance with the terms and provisions of the Loan Documents, (i) Equity Interests of any Subsidiary Guarantor (a “Transferred Guarantor”) are sold or otherwise transferred, following which transfer such Subsidiary Guarantor ceases to be a Subsidiary or (ii) any Subsidiary Guarantor is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with Section 6.14, such Transferred Guarantor or Unrestricted Subsidiary shall, upon the consummation of such sale, transfer or designation, be automatically released from its obligations under this Agreement (including under Section 10.05 hereof) and the other Loan Documents and, so long as the Borrower shall have provided the Agents such certifications or documents as any Agent shall reasonably request, the Collateral Agent shall take such actions as are necessary to effect the releases described in this Section 11.09; provided that no such release shall occur if such Subsidiary Guarantor continues to be a guarantor in respect of any Permitted Pari Passu Refinancing Debt, any Permitted Junior Refinancing Debt, any Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt, any other Junior Financing or any Permitted Refinancing in respect of any of the foregoing.
When all Commitments hereunder have terminated, and all Loans or other Obligations hereunder which are accrued and payable have been paid or satisfied, and no Letter of Credit remains outstanding (except any Letter of Credit the Outstanding Amount of which and the Obligations related thereto have been Cash Collateralized or for which a backstop letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer has been put in place, in each case in an amount at least equal to such Outstanding Amount), this Agreement and the Guarantees made herein shall terminate with respect to all Obligations, except with respect to Obligations that expressly survive such repayment pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
Section 11.10     Right of Contribution. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that to the extent that a Subsidiary Guarantor shall have paid more than its proportionate share of any payment made hereunder, such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against any other Guarantor hereunder which has not paid its proportionate share of such payment. Each Subsidiary Guarantor’s right of contribution shall be subject to the terms and conditions of Section 11.04. The provisions of this Section 11.10 shall in no respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Subsidiary Guarantor to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers and the Lenders, and each Subsidiary Guarantor shall remain liable to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers and the Lenders for the full amount guaranteed by such Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder.
Section 11.11     Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent

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such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the write-down and conversion powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a)
the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEA Financial Institution; and
(b)
the effects of any Bail-in Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i)
a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(ii)
a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.
Section 11.12     Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs. To the extent that the Loan Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for any Swap Contract or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support, “QFC Credit Support”, and each such QFC, a “Supported QFC”), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Loan Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States), in the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Loan Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender

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shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.
*     *     *





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EXHIBIT B

AMENDMENTS TO OTHER EXHIBITS

The term “Other Exhibits” as used in this Amendment No. 18 means the following Exhibits to the Credit Agreement:

Exhibit A: Form of Committed Loan Notice
Exhibit D-2: Form of Revolving Credit Note
Exhibit D-6: Form of Term A-3 Note
Exhibit J: Form of Discounted Prepayment Option Notice
Exhibit K: Form of Lender Participation Notice
Exhibit L: Form of Discounted Voluntary Prepayment Notice




EXHIBIT A

FORM OF COMMITTED LOAN NOTICE
To:
Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as Administrative Agent (the “Administrative Agent”) for the Lenders party to the Credit
Agreement referred to below

60 Wall Street
New York, New York 10005-2858
Attention: Yumi Okabe
Telephone: (212) 250-2966
Electronic Mail: yumi.okabe@db.com

With a copy to:
5022 Gate Parkway, Suite 200
Jacksonville, FL, 32256
Attention: Sheila Lee
Telephone: (904)527-6119
Email sheila.lee@db.com and na.agencyservicing@db.com


[Date]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 9, 2017 (as amended, restated, modified, supplemented and/or extended from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among TransUnion Intermediate Holdings, Inc. (f/k/a TransUnion Corp.), a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), Trans Union LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, the lenders and other parties party thereto from time to time and the Administrative Agent. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
The undersigned Borrower hereby requests (select one):
   A Borrowing of new Loans
___________________________
   A conversion of Loans made on
___________________________
 A continuation of LIBOR Loans made on
___________________________

to be made on the terms set forth below:


Exhibit A
Page 2

(A) Class of Borrowing
___________________________
(B) Date of Borrowing, conversion or continuation (which is a Business Day)
___________________________
(C) Principal amount
___________________________
(D) Type of Loan
___________________________
(E) Interest Period and the last day thereof
___________________________
(F) Location and number of Borrower’s account to which proceeds of Borrowings are to be disbursed:
___________________________

The above request complies with the notice requirements set forth in the Credit Agreement.
[The undersigned Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that, on the date of the related Borrowing, the conditions to lending specified in clauses (i) and (ii) of Section 4.01 of the Credit Agreement will be satisfied.]
TRANS UNION LLC
By:
        
Name:    
Title:

FORM OF TERM A-3 NOTE
FOR THE PURPOSES OF SECTION 1272, 1273 AND 1275 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED, THIS NOTE WAS ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT (“OID”). BEGINNING NO LATER THAN AUGUST 9, 2017, THE LENDER MAY, UPON REQUEST, OBTAIN FROM THE BORROWER THE ISSUE PRICE, ISSUE DATE, AMOUNT OF OID AND YIELD TO MATURITY BY CONTACTING THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER OF THE BORROWER, 555 W. ADAMS STREET, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60661.

$__________    New York, New York
_________ __, ____
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, TRANS UNION LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”), hereby promises to pay to [_____________________] or its registered assigns (the “Lender”), in lawful money of the United States of America in immediately available funds, at the Administrative Agent’s Office (such term, and each other capitalized term used but not defined herein, having the meaning assigned to it in the Agreement referred to below) on the 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loan Maturity Date (or, with respect to any Extended Term Loans, the Maturity Date applicable thereto) the principal sum of __________ DOLLARS ($__________) or, if less, the unpaid principal amount of all 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans (or Extended Term Loans, as the case may be) made by the Lender pursuant to the Agreement, payable at such times and in such amounts as are specified in the Agreement. The Borrower also promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loan and each Extended Term Loan made by the Lender in like money at said office from the date hereof until paid at the rates and at the times provided in the Agreement.
This Note is one of the Term A-3 Notes referred to in the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 9, 2017 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, modified, supplemented and/or extended from time to time, the “Agreement”), among TransUnion Intermediate Holdings, Inc., (f/k/a TransUnion Corp.), a Delaware corporation, the Borrower, the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, the lenders and other parties party thereto from time to time and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as Administrative Agent, and is entitled to the benefits thereof and of the other Loan Documents. This Note is secured by the Collateral Documents and is entitled to the benefits of the Guaranty. As provided in the Agreement, this Note is subject to voluntary prepayment and mandatory repayment prior to the applicable Maturity Date, in whole or in part, and 2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans and Extended Term Loans may be converted from one Type into another Type, in each case, to the extent provided in the Agreement.
All borrowings evidenced by this Note and all payments and prepayments of the principal hereof and interest hereon and the respective dates thereof shall be endorsed by the holder hereof on the schedule attached hereto and made a part hereof or on a continuation thereof which shall be attached hereto and made a part hereof, or otherwise recorded by such holder in its internal records; provided, however, that the failure of the holder hereof to make such a notation or any error in such notation shall not affect the obligations of Borrower under this Note.
In case an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the principal of and accrued interest on this Note may be declared to be due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Agreement.
The Borrower hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind in connection with this Note. The nonexercise by the holder hereof of any of its rights hereunder in any particular instance shall not constitute a waiver thereof in that or any subsequent instance.
THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE AGREEMENT.


THIS NOTE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND BE GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
*    *    *
TRANS UNION LLC

By:________________________________
Name:
Title:
LOANS AND PAYMENTS
Date
Amount of Loan
Maturity Date
Payments of
Principal/Interest
Principal
Balance of Note
Name of Person
Making the
Notation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 





FORM OF DISCOUNTED PREPAYMENT OPTION NOTICE
Dated:    ____________, 20[_ ]
To:    DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, as Administrative Agent
60 Wall Street
New York, New York 10005-2858
Attention: [___________]
Telephone: (212) 250-[_____]
Telecopier: (212) [___]-[_____]
Electronic Mail: [__________]@db.com

Ladies and Gentlemen:
This Discounted Prepayment Option Notice is delivered to you pursuant to Section 2.05(c)(ii) of that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 9, 2017 (as amended, restated, modified, supplemented and/or extended from time to time, the “Agreement”, the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among TransUnion Intermediate Holdings, Inc. (f/k/a TransUnion Corp.), a Delaware corporation, Trans Union LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Borrower”), the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, the lenders and other parties party thereto from time to time and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”).
The undersigned (the “Purchasing Borrower Party”) hereby notifies you that, effective as of [___________, 20__], pursuant to Section 2.05(c)(ii) of the Agreement, it is seeking:
1.
to prepay [2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans] [2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans] at a discount in an aggregate principal amount of [$___________________________] (the “Proposed Discounted Prepayment Amount”);
2.
a percentage discount to the par value of the principal amount of [2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans] [2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans] greater than or equal to _______% of par value but less than or equal to [_______]% of par value (the “Discount Range”); and
3.
a Lender Participation Notice on or before [___________, 20__], as determined pursuant to Section 2.05(c)(ii) of the Agreement (the “Acceptance Date”), and
the Purchasing Borrower Party expressly agrees that this Discounted Prepayment Option Notice is subject to the provisions of Section 2.05(c) of the Agreement.
The Purchasing Borrower Party hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders as follows:
1.
No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or would result from the Purchasing Borrower Party making the Discounted Voluntary Prepayment (after giving effect to any related waivers or amendments obtained in connection with such Discounted Voluntary Prepayment); and
2.
Each of the conditions to the Discounted Voluntary Prepayment contained in Section 2.05(c) of the Agreement has been satisfied.
The Purchasing Borrower Party respectfully requests that Administrative Agent promptly notify each of the Lenders party to the Agreement of this Discounted Prepayment Option Notice.

*    *    *
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Discounted Prepayment Option Notice as of the date first above written.
[PURCHASING BORROWER PARTY]

By:
        
Name:    
Title:    


FORM OF LENDER PARTICIPATION NOTICE
Dated:    _____________, 20[__]
To:
Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch
60 Wall Street, NYC60-0208, 2nd Floor
New York, New York 10005-2858
Attention: [_______]
Telephone: (212) 250-[ ]
Telecopier: (212) [ ]-[ ]
Electronic Mail: [_______]@db.com

Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to (a) that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 9, 2017 (as amended, restated, modified, supplemented and/or extended from time to time, the “Agreement”), among TransUnion Intermediate Holdings, Inc. (f/k/a TransUnion Corp.), a Delaware corporation, Trans Union LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Borrower”), the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, the lenders and other parties party thereto from time to time and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”), and (b) that certain Discounted Prepayment Option Notice, dated ___________, 20__, from Borrower (the “Discounted Prepayment Option Notice ”). Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein or in the Agreement shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Discounted Prepayment Option Notice or the Agreement, as applicable.
The undersigned Lender hereby gives you notice, pursuant to Section 2.05(c)(iii) of the Agreement, that it is willing to accept a Discounted Voluntary Prepayment on Term Loans held by such Lender:
1.
in a maximum aggregate principal amount of $__________ of [2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans][2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans] (the “Offered Loans”), and
2.
at a percentage discount to par value of the principal amount of Offered Loans equal to [_______]% of par value (the “Acceptable Discount”).
The undersigned Lender expressly agrees that this offer is subject to the provisions of Section 2.05(c) of the Agreement. The undersigned Lender acknowledges and agrees that in connection with relevant Discounted Voluntary Prepayment, (1) the Borrower then may have, and later may come into possession of, information regarding the [2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans] [2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans] or the Loan Parties that is not known to such Lender and that may be material to a decision by such Lender to participate in such Discounted Voluntary Prepayment (“Excluded Information”), (2) such Lender has independently and, without reliance on the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent or any of their respective Affiliates, made its own analysis and determination to participate in such Discounted Voluntary Prepayment notwithstanding such Lender’s lack of knowledge of the Excluded Information and (3) none of the Borrower, its Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent or any of their respective Affiliates shall have any liability to such Lender, and such Lender hereby waives and releases, to the extent permitted by law, any claims such Lender may have against the Borrower, its Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent and their respective Affiliates, under applicable laws or otherwise, with respect to the nondisclosure of the Excluded Information. Furthermore, conditioned upon the Applicable Discount determined pursuant to Section 2.05(c)(iii) of the Agreement being a percentage of par value less than or equal to the Acceptable Discount, the undersigned Lender hereby expressly consents and agrees to a prepayment of its Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(c) of the Agreement in an aggregate principal amount equal to the Offered Loans, as such principal amount may be reduced if the aggregate proceeds required to prepay Qualifying Loans (disregarding any interest payable in connection with such Qualifying Loans) would exceed the Proposed Discounted Prepayment Amount for the relevant Discounted Voluntary Prepayment, and acknowledges and agrees that such prepayment of its Loans will be allocated at par value, but the actual payment made to such Lender will be reduced in accordance with the Applicable Discount.
*    *    *
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Lender Participation Notice as of the date first above written.
[NAME OF LENDER]

By:
        
Name:    
Title:



FORM OF DISCOUNTED VOLUNTARY PREPAYMENT NOTICE
Date: ___________, 20[_ ]
To:    DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, as Administrative Agent
    60 Wall Street
New York, New York 10005-2858
Attention: [__________]
Telephone: (212) 250-[____]
Telecopier: (212) [___]-[____]
Electronic Mail: [_________]@db.com
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This Discounted Voluntary Prepayment Notice is delivered to you pursuant to Section 2.05(c)(v) of that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 9, 2017 (amended, restated, modified, supplemented and/or extended from time to time, the “Agreement”, the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among TransUnion Intermediate Holdings, Inc. (f/k/a TransUnion Corp., a Delaware corporation, Trans Union LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Borrower”), the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, the lenders and other parties party thereto from time to time and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”).
A Purchasing Borrower Party (as defined in the Agreement) hereby irrevocably notifies you that, pursuant to Section 2.05(c)(v) of the Agreement, the Purchasing Borrower Party will make a Discounted Voluntary Prepayment to each Qualifying Lender with Qualifying Loans, which shall be made:
1.
on or before [___________, 20__], as determined pursuant to Section 2.05(c)(ii) of the Agreement;
2.
in the aggregate principal amount of $__________ of [2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans] [2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans]; and
3.
at a percentage discount to the par value of the principal amount of the [2019 Replacement Term A-3 Loans] [2019 Replacement Term B-5 Loans] equal to [_______]% of par value (the “Applicable Discount”).
The Purchasing Borrower Party expressly agrees that this Discounted Voluntary Prepayment Notice is irrevocable and is subject to the provisions of Section 2.05(c) of the Agreement.
Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders as follows:
1.
No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the Purchasing Borrower Party making the Discounted Voluntary Prepayment (after giving effect to any related waivers or amendments obtained in connection with such Discounted Voluntary Prepayment).
2.
Each of the conditions to the Discounted Voluntary Prepayment contained in Section 2.05(c) of the Agreement has been satisfied.
The Purchasing Borrower Party agrees that if prior to the date of the Discounted Voluntary Prepayment, any representation or warranty made herein by it will not be true and correct as of the date of the Discounted Voluntary Prepayment as if then made, it will promptly notify the Administrative Agent in writing of such fact, who will promptly notify each Qualifying Lender. After such notification, any Qualifying Lender may revoke its Lender Participation Notice within two Business Days of receiving such notification.
The Purchasing Borrower Party acknowledges that the Administrative Agent and the Lenders are relying on the truth and accuracy of the foregoing in connection with extending Offered Loans and the acceptance of any Discounted Voluntary Prepayment made as a result of this Discounted Voluntary Prepayment Notice.
The Purchasing Borrower Party respectfully requests that Administrative Agent promptly notify each of the Lenders party to the Agreement of this Discounted Voluntary Prepayment Notice.
*    *    *
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Discounted Voluntary Prepayment Notice as of the date first above written.
TRANS UNION LLC

By:
        
Name:    
Title:    

[                                ], as Purchasing Borrower Party

By:
        
Name:    
Title:    




Exhibit 21
LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES
Subsidiary
Jurisdiction of Organization
Diversified Data Development Corporation
CA
Credit Bureau of Carmel & Pebble Beach, Inc.
CA
TransUnion Intermediate Holdings, Inc.
DE
TransUnion Risk and Alternative Data Solutions, Inc.
DE
TransUnion Digital LLC
DE
Trans Union LLC
DE
Trans Union International, Inc.
DE
TransUnion International Holdings LLC
DE
TransUnion Exchange LLC
DE
TransUnion Rental Screening Solutions, Inc.
DE
Credit Retriever LLC
DE
Verifacts LLC
DE
INSDEC LLC
DE
TransUnion Consumer Solutions LLC
DE
Trans Union Content Solutions LLC
DE
TransUnion Global Holdings LLC
DE
TransUnion Interactive, Inc.
DE
Trans Union Real Estate Services, Inc.
DE
TransUnion Financing Corporation
DE
TransUnion Risk Advisory, Inc.
DE
TruSignal, Inc.
DE
L2C, Inc.
DE
Link Marketing, Inc.
DE
Link2credit, Inc.
DE
Driver’s History Information Sales LLC
DE
TransUnion Data Solutions LLC
DE
eBureau, LLC
DE
IS Resources, Inc.
DE
FT Holdings, Inc.
DE
FactorTrust, Inc.
DE
iovation, Inc.
DE
Recipero, Inc.
DE
Rubixis, Inc.
DE
Visionary Systems, Inc.
GA
Worthknowing, Inc.
GA
Decision Systems, Inc.
GA
Source USA Insurance Agency, Inc.
IL
TransUnion Marketing Solutions, Inc.
IL
Driver’s History Inc.
NJ
Datalink Services, Inc.
NV
TransUnion Intelligence LLC
NV
RTech Healthcare Revenue Technologies, Inc.
NY
TransUnion Teledata LLC
OR
Title Insurance Services Corporation
SC
TransUnion Healthcare, Inc.
TX
Credit Reference Bureau Africa (Pty) Ltd.
Botswana
TransUnion (Proprietary) Ltd.
Botswana


Subsidiary
Jurisdiction of Organization
TransUnion Brasil Sistemas em Informatica Ltda.
Brazil
Moussoro Participacoes Ltda.
Brazil
Trans Union of Canada, Inc.
Canada
Trans Union Chile, S.A.
Chile
TransUnion Soluciones de Informacion Chile SA
Chile
TransUnion Information Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
China
GMAP Marketing Consulting Shangahi Co. Ltd
China
TransUnion Colombia Ltda.
Colombia
CIFIN S.A.S
Colombia
Trans Union Costa Rica, S.A.
Costa Rica
TransUnion Holding Cyprus Ltd.
Cyprus
Centro de Informacion y Estudios Estrategicos Empresariales S.A.
Dominican Rep.
TransUnion S.A.
Dominican Rep.
Centro de Operaciones Servicios de Informacion Estrategica, S.A.
Dominican Rep.
TransUnion El Salvador, S.A. de C.V.
El Salvador
Trans Union Guatemala, S.A.
Guatemala
Soluciones de Informatica de Centroamerica (SICE), S.A.
Guatemala
Trans Union Honduras-Buro de Credito, S.A.
Honduras
TransUnion Limited
Hong Kong
TransUnion Asia Ltd.
Hong Kong
TransUnion Information Services Limited
Hong Kong
Credit Information Services Limited
Hong Kong
Trans Union Software Services Private Limited
India
TransUnion CIBIL Limited
India
TransUnion Global Technology Center LLP
India
Rubixis Technologies Private Limited
India
Trustev Limited
Ireland
GMAP Japan KK
Japan
TransUnion Kenya Limited
Kenya
Credit Reference Bureau (Holdings) Limited
Kenya
Regional Data Systems Limited
Kenya
Credit Information Systems Company Limited
Kenya
Credit Reference Bureau Africa Ltd.
Kenya
TransUnion Baltics UAB
Lithuania
TransUnion Ltd.
Malawi
TransUnion (Mauritius) Limited
Mauritius
Servicios y Asesoria S CO BC, SA de CV
Mexico
STS Vail Beheeren Administracion S. DE. R.L. DE C.V.
Mexico
TransUnion Reverse Exchange S de R.L. de C.V.
Mexico
TransUnion Soluciones de Informacion, S de R.L de C.V.
Mexico
TransUnion Credit Bureau Namibia (Pty) Ltd.
Namibia
Beheer en Beleggingsmaatchapij Stivaco B.V.
Netherlands
Vail Systemen Groep, B.V.
Netherlands
TransUnion Netherlands I, B.V.
Netherlands
TransUnion Netherlands II, B.V.
Netherlands
Trans Union Nicaragua, S.A.
Nicaragua
Trans Union Central America, S.A.
Panama
TransUnion Information Solutions, Inc.
Philippines
Trans Union de Puerto Rico, Inc.
Puerto Rico
TransUnion Rwanda Limited
Rwanda


Subsidiary
Jurisdiction of Organization
TransUnion Africa Holdings (Pty) Ltd.
South Africa
TransUnion Credit Bureau (Pty) Ltd.
South Africa
TransUnion Africa (Pty) Ltd.
South Africa
TransUnion Analytic and Decision Services (Pty) Ltd.
South Africa
TransUnion Auto Information Solutions (Pty) Ltd.
South Africa
Autolocator (Pty) Ltd.
South Africa
Callcredit Spain S.L.U
Spain
Confirma Sistemas de Informacion S.L.
Spain
TransUnion ITC (Pty) Ltd.
Swaziland
Credit Reference Bureau Africa Ltd.
Tanzania
Collection Africa Ltd.
Tanzania
Credit Reporting Services Limited
Trinidad & Tobago
AppLock Limited
United Kingdom
Call@Credit plc
United Kingdom
Callcredit Data Solutions Limited
United Kingdom
Callcredit Lead Generation Limited
United Kingdom
Callcredit Marketing Ltd.
United Kingdom
Callcredit Public Sector Limited
United Kingdom
CheckMend Ltd.
United Kingdom
Coactiva Limited
United Kingdom
Crown Acquisition BidCo, Ltd.
United Kingdom
Crown Acquisition Consumer Ltd.
United Kingdom
Crown Acquisition MidCo, Ltd.
United Kingdom
Crown Acquisition MidCo. 2, Ltd.
United Kingdom
Crown Acquisition TopCo., Ltd.
United Kingdom
DecisionMetrics Limited
United Kingdom
DMWSL 617 Ltd.
United Kingdom
DMWSL 618 Ltd.
United Kingdom
DMWSL 619 Ltd.
United Kingdom
DMWSL 620 Ltd.
United Kingdom
Immobilise.com Limited
United Kingdom
iovation, Ltd.
United Kingdom
process benchmarking limited
United Kingdom
Recipero Limited
United Kingdom
Tenant ID Limited
United Kingdom
TransUnion Global Holdings LP
United Kingdom
TransUnion Information Group, Limited
United Kingdom
TransUnion International UK Limited
United Kingdom
TransUnion UK Holdings Ltd.
United Kingdom
Vail Holdings UK Ltd.
United Kingdom
Credit Reference Bureau Africa Ltd.
Zambia



Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements:
1)
Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-213542) of TransUnion,
2)
Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-207090) pertaining to the TransUnion Holding Company, Inc. 2012 Management Equity Plan of TransUnion, and
3)
Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-205239) pertaining to the TransUnion 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan and the TransUnion 2015 Employee Stock Purchase Plan;
of our reports dated February 18, 2020, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedules of TransUnion and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of TransUnion included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2019.



Chicago, Illinois
February 18, 2020




                                            

Exhibit 31.1
Certification by the Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Christopher A. Cartwright, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of TransUnion;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f))for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: February 18, 2020

 
 
 
/s/ Christopher A. Cartwright
Name:
 
Christopher A. Cartwright
Title:
 
Principal Executive Officer





Exhibit 31.2
Certification by the Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Todd M. Cello, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of TransUnion;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: February 18, 2020

 
 
 
/s/ Todd M. Cello
Name:
 
Todd M. Cello
Title:
 
Principal Financial Officer





Exhibit 32
Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of TransUnion (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2019 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), Christopher A. Cartwright, as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Todd M. Cello, as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of his knowledge:
(1)
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
 
 
/s/ Christopher A. Cartwright
Name:
 
Christopher A. Cartwright
Title:
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
Date: February 18, 2020
 
/s/ Todd M. Cello
Name:
 
Todd M. Cello
Title:
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
Date: February 18, 2020
This certification accompanies the Report and shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section.