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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

———————

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2022

 

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from __________ to __________

 

Commission file number: 001-38331

 

DOLPHIN ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

———————

Florida 86-0787790
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)

 

150 Alhambra Circle, Suite 1200, Coral Gables, Florida 33134

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

 

(305) 774-0407

(Registrant's telephone number)

———————

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.015 par value per share DLPN The Nasdaq Capital Market

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes   No 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes   No 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer   Smaller reporting company  
    Emerging growth company  

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by checkmark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes   No 

 

The number of shares of common stock outstanding was 9,689,083 as of August 10, 2022.

 

 
 

 

 

 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
     
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1
     
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (unaudited) 1
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (unaudited) 3
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (unaudited) 4
  Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (unaudited) 6
  Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 8
     
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 23
     
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 33
     
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION  
     
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 35
     
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS 35
     
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS 35
     
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES 35
     
ITEM 4 MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 35
     
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION 35
     
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS 37
     
SIGNATURES 38

 

 
 

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

DOLPHIN ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

           
   June 30, 2022   December 31, 2021 
ASSETS          
Current          
Cash and cash equivalents  $7,185,628   $7,688,743 
Restricted cash   541,883    541,883 
Accounts receivable:          
Trade, net of allowance of $577,029 and $471,535, respectively   4,378,007    4,513,179 
Other receivables   1,816,857    3,583,357 
Notes receivable   3,362,154    1,510,137 
Other current assets   387,229    450,060 
Total current assets   17,671,758    18,287,359 
           
Capitalized production costs, net   582,412    137,235 
Employee receivable   492,085    366,085 
Right-of-use asset   5,244,969    6,129,411 
Goodwill   20,021,357    20,021,357 
Intangible assets, net   5,458,401    6,142,067 
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net   384,445    473,662 
Other long-term assets   2,681,228    1,234,275 
Total Assets  $52,536,655   $52,791,451 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

1 
 

DOLPHIN ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)

(Unaudited)

 

   June 30, 2022   December 31, 2021 
LIABILITIES          
Current          
Accounts payable  $881,568   $942,085 
Notes payable, current portion   513,183    307,685 
Contingent consideration   500,000    600,000 
Accrued interest – related party   1,556,546    1,621,437 
Accrued compensation – related party   2,625,000    2,625,000 
Lease liability, current portion   1,610,779    1,600,107 
Deferred revenue   1,189,442    406,373 
Other current liabilities   5,330,836    6,850,584 
Total current liabilities   14,207,354    14,953,271 
           
Notes payable   410,959    868,959 
Convertible notes payable   2,900,000    2,900,000 
Convertible notes payable at fair value   466,255    998,135 
Loan from related party   1,107,873    1,107,873 
Contingent consideration   210,000    3,684,221 
Lease liability   4,309,081    5,132,895 
Deferred tax liability   90,655    76,207 
Warrant liability   40,000    135,000 
Other noncurrent liabilities   18,915     
Total Liabilities   23,761,092    29,856,561 
           
Commitments and contingencies (Note 18)          
           
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
Preferred Stock, Series C, $0.001 par value, 50,000 shares authorized, 50,000 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021   1,000    1,000 
Common stock, $0.015 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 9,551,958 and 8,020,381 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively   143,280    120,306 
Additional paid in capital   133,246,100    127,247,928 
Accumulated deficit   (104,614,817)   (104,434,344)
Total Stockholders’ Equity   28,775,563    22,934,890 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity  $52,536,655   $52,791,451 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

2 
 

DOLPHIN ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited)

 

                 
  

Three Months Ended

June 30,

  

Six Months Ended

June 30,

 
   2022   2021   2022   2021 
                 
Revenues  $10,290,626   $8,643,244   $19,467,735   $15,820,361 
                     
Expenses:                    
Direct costs   939,389    833,511    2,022,279    1,583,931 
Payroll and benefits   6,983,804    5,622,468    13,930,426    10,892,831 
Selling, general and administrative   1,519,835    1,194,704    3,039,605    2,718,658 
Depreciation and amortization   415,547    478,270    832,785    960,982 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration   (670,878)   (165,000)   (1,434,778)   200,000 
Legal and professional   613,971    457,998    1,552,186    802,606 
Total expenses   9,801,668    8,421,951    19,942,503    17,159,008 
                     
Income (loss) from operations   488,958    221,293    (474,768)   (1,338,647)
                     
Other income (expenses):                    
Gain on extinguishment of debt, net       1,012,973        955,610 
Loss on disposal of fixed assets       (48,461)       (48,461)
Change in fair value of convertible notes   244,022    268,974    531,880    (602,475)
Change in fair value of warrants   35,000    65,000    95,000    (2,497,877)
Change in fair value of put rights               (71,106)
Acquisition costs               (22,907)
Interest expense   (125,348)   (169,837)   (274,737)   (335,031)
Total other income (expenses), net   153,674    1,128,649    352,143    (2,622,247)
                     
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates   642,632    1,349,942    (122,625)   (3,960,894)
                     
Income tax (expense) benefit   (7,224)       (14,448)   38,851 
                     
Net income (loss) before equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates   635,408    1,349,942    (137,073)   (3,922,043)
                     
Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates   (23,400)       (43,400)    
                     
Net income (loss)  $612,008   $1,349,942   $(180,473)  $(3,922,043)
                     
Earnings (loss) per share:                    
Basic  $0.06   $0.17   $(0.02)  $(0.53)
Diluted  $0.04   $0.13   $(0.09)  $(0.53)
                     
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:                    
Basic   9,498,266    7,664,000    9,113,252    7,456,360 
Diluted   9,626,143    7,913,396    9,890,621    7,456,360 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

3 
 

DOLPHIN ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

 

         
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2022   2021 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:          
Net loss  $(180,473)  $(3,922,043)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:          
Depreciation and amortization   832,785    960,982 
Share-based compensation   114,062     
Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates   43,400     
Gain on extinguishment of debt       (955,610)
Loss on disposal of fixed assets       48,461 
Impairment of right-of-use asset   98,857     
Impairment of capitalized production costs   87,323    20,000 
Bad debt expense   251,728    84,673 
Change in fair value of put rights       71,106 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration   (1,434,778)   200,000 
Change in fair value of warrants   (95,000)   2,497,877 
Change in fair value of convertible notes   (531,880)   602,475 
Change in deferred tax   14,448    (38,851)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Accounts receivable, trade and other   1,536,727    (326,917)
Other current assets   62,831    (91,389)
Capitalized production costs   (532,500)   (95,829)
Other long-term assets and employee receivable   (116,353)   (6,516)
Deferred revenue   (216,931)   1,263,714 
Accounts payable   (60,517)   (434,996)
Accrued interest – related party   (64,891)   (64,894)
Other current liabilities   (1,519,747)   191,067 
Lease liability   (27,557)   26,750 
Other noncurrent liabilities   18,915     
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities   (1,719,551)   30,060 
           
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:          
Purchase of fixed assets   (59,902)    
Issuance of notes receivable   (2,238,800)    
Acquisition of B/HI Communications, Inc, net of cash acquired       (525,856)
Net cash used in investing activities   (2,298,702)   (525,856)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:          
Proceeds from equity line of credit agreement   4,367,640     
Cash settlement of contingent consideration for B/HI   (600,000)    
Proceeds from convertible notes payable       3,050,000 
Repayment of term loan       (200,065)
Repayment of notes payable   (252,502)   (46,798)
Exercise of put rights       (1,015,135)
Net cash provided by financing activities   3,515,138    1,788,002 
           
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash   (503,115)   1,292,206 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period   8,230,626    8,637,376 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period  $7,727,511   $9,929,582 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

4 
 

DOLPHIN ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2022   2021 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION:          
Interest paid  $454,975   $311,151 
           
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:          
Issuance of shares to Lincoln Park Capital LLC  $4,367,640   $ 
Receipt of Crafthouse equity in connection with marketing agreement  $1,000,000   $ 
Principal balance of convertible notes converted into shares of common stock  $   $2,545,000 
Issuance of shares of common stock related to the acquisitions  $   $350,000 
Put rights exchanged for shares of common stock  $   $600,000 
Interest on notes paid in stock  $   $8,611 
Settlement of contingent consideration for B/HI and The Door in shares of common stock  $1,539,444   $ 

 

Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash. The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the statements of cash flows that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the statements of cash flows:

 

    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
    2022     2021  
             
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 7,185,628     $ 9,252,228  
Restricted cash     541,883       677,354  
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows   $ 7,727,511     $ 9,929,582  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

5 
 

DOLPHIN ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity

(unaudited) 

 

                             
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022
                   Additional       Total 
   Preferred Stock   Common Stock   Paid-in   Accumulated   Stockholders' 
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Capital   Deficit   Equity 
Balance December 31, 2021   50,000   $1,000    8,020,381   $120,306   $127,247,928   $(104,434,344)  $22,934,890 
Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2022                       (792,481)   (792,481)
Issuance of shares to Lincoln Park Capital LLC           622,019    9,330    2,506,020        2,515,350 
Issuance of restricted shares, net of shares withheld for taxes           8,645    130    (130)        
Share-based compensation                   59,305        59,305 
Balance March 31, 2022   50,000   $1,000    8,651,045   $129,766   $129,813,123   $(105,226,825)  $24,717,064 
Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2022                       612,008    612,008 
Issuance of shares to Lincoln Park Capital LLC           450,000    6,750    1,845,540        1,852,290 
Issuance of restricted shares, net of shares withheld for taxes           7,982    120    (120)        
Issuance of shares to sellers of The Door Marketing Group LLC for earnout consideration           279,562    4,193    1,019,004        1,023,197 
Issuance of shares to seller of B/HI Communication Inc for earnout consideration           163,369    2,451    513,796        516,247 
Share-based compensation                   54,757        54,757 
Balance June 30, 2022   50,000   $1,000    9,551,958   $143,280   $133,246,100   $(104,614,817)  $28,775,563 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

6 
 

DOLPHIN ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity

(unaudited) 

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021
                   Additional       Total 
   Preferred Stock   Common Stock   Paid-in   Accumulated   Stockholders' 
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Capital   Deficit   Equity 
Balance December 31, 2020   50,000   $1,000    6,618,785   $99,281   $117,540,557   $(97,972,041)  $19,668,797 
Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2021                       (5,271,985)   (5,271,985)
Issuance of shares related to conversion of note payable           663,155    9,948    2,543,664        2,553,612 
Issuance of shares related to cashless exercise of warrants           146,027    2,190    2,795,687        2,797,877 
Issuance of shares issued to seller of Be Social           103,245    1,549    348,451        350,000 
Consideration for acquisition of B/HI Communications, Inc                     31,158        31,158 
Issuance of shares related to exchange of Put Rights for stock           77,519    1,163    356,199        357,362 
Shares retired from exercise of puts           (3,254)   (51)   51         
Balance March 31, 2021   50,000   $1,000    7,605,477   $114,080   $123,615,767   $(103,244,026)  $20,486,821 
Net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2021                       1,349,942    1,349,942 
Issuance of shares related to acquisition of The Door           10,238    154    (154)        
Issuance of shares related to exchange of Put Rights for stock           37,847    568    348,759        349,327 
Shares retired from exercise of puts           (15,093)   (227)   (13,203)       (13,430)
Balance June 30, 2021   50,000   $1,000    7,638,469   $114,575   $123,951,169   $(101,894,084)  $22,172,660 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

7 
 

DOLPHIN ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MARCH 31, 2022

 

NOTE 1 – GENERAL

 

Dolphin Entertainment, Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Company,” “Dolphin,” “we,” “us” or “our”), is a leading independent entertainment marketing and premium content development company. Through its acquisitions of 42West LLC (“42West”), The Door Marketing Group, LLC (“The Door”), Shore Fire Media, Ltd (“Shore Fire”), Viewpoint Computer Animation Incorporated (“Viewpoint”), Be Social Public Relations, LLC (“Be Social”) and B/HI Communications, Inc. (“B/HI”), the Company provides expert strategic marketing and publicity services throughout the United States of America (“U.S.”) to virtually all of the major film studios and many of the leading streaming services, as well as to independent and digital content providers, and A-list celebrity talent, including actors, directors, producers, celebrity chefs, social media influencers and recording artists. The Company also provides strategic marketing publicity services and creative brand strategies for a wide variety of consumer brands, including prime hotel and restaurant groups, throughout the U.S. Dolphin’s content production business is a long established, leading independent producer, committed to distributing premium, best-in-class film and digital entertainment. Dolphin produces original feature films and digital programming primarily aimed at family and young adult markets.

 

Impact of COVID-19

 

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization categorized a novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) as a pandemic, and it has spread throughout the U.S. The pandemic has had and continues to have a significant effect on economic conditions in the United States, and continues to cause significant uncertainties in the U.S. and global economies. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic affects our business, operations and financial results depends, and will continue to depend, on numerous evolving factors that we may not be able to accurately predict.

 

One of our subsidiaries operates in the food and hospitality sector, which was negatively impacted by the orders to either suspend or reduce operations of restaurants and hotels. Similarly, another subsidiary represents talent, such as actors, directors and producers, and revenues from these clients was negatively impacted by the suspension of content production. The television and streaming consumption around the globe has increased since the outbreak of COVID-19, as well as the demand for consumer products. Revenues from the marketing of these shows and products somewhat offset the decrease in revenue from the sectors discussed above. 

 

Depending on the extent and duration of the pandemic and the related economic impacts, COVID-19 may continue to impact our business and financial results, as well as significant judgements and estimates, including those related to goodwill and other asset impairments and allowances for doubtful accounts.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Dolphin, and all of its wholly owned subsidiaries, comprising Dolphin Films, Inc. (“Dolphin Films”), Dolphin SB Productions LLC, Dolphin Max Steel Holdings, LLC, Dolphin JB Believe Financing, LLC, Dolphin JOAT Productions, LLC, 42West, The Door, Viewpoint, Shore Fire, Be Social and B/HI. The Company applies the equity method of accounting for its investments in entities for which it does not have a controlling financial interest, but over which it has the ability to exert significant influence. 

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of its financial position as of June 30, 2022, and its results of operations and cash flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated from the condensed consolidated financial statements. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2022. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read together with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

 

 

8 

DOLPHIN ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2022

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant estimates made by management in the preparation of the financial statements relate to the estimates in the fair value of acquisitions, estimates in assumptions used to calculate the fair value of certain liabilities, and impairment assessments for investment in capitalized production costs, goodwill and long-lived assets. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on other various assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ materially from such estimates under different assumptions and conditions.

 

Due to COVID-19 and the uncertainty of the extent of the impacts related thereto, certain estimates and assumptions may require increased judgment. As events continue to evolve and additional information becomes available, these estimates may change in future periods. It is difficult to predict what the ongoing impact of the pandemic will be on future periods.

 

Update to Significant Accounting Policies

 

The Company’s significant accounting policies are detailed in "Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" within Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. As a result of entering into a collaborative arrangement in June 2022, the Company updated its revenue recognition accounting policy to include the information as detailed below. There were no other significant changes to the Company’s accounting policies during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company analyzes our collaboration agreements to assess whether such arrangements, or transactions between arrangement participants, involve joint operating activities performed by parties that are both active participants in the activities and exposed to significant risks and rewards dependent on the commercial success of such activities or are more akin to a vendor-customer relationship. In making this evaluation, the Company considers whether the activities of the collaboration are considered to be distinct and deemed to be within the scope of the collaboration guidance and those that are more reflective of a vendor-customer relationship and, therefore, within the scope of the revenue with contracts with customer guidance. This assessment is performed throughout the life of the arrangement based on changes in the responsibilities of all parties in the arrangement.

 

For collaboration arrangements that are in the scope of the collaboration guidance, we may analogize to the revenue from contracts with customers guidance for some aspects of these arrangements. Revenue from transactions with collaboration participants is presented apart from revenue with contracts with customers in our condensed consolidated statement of operations. To date, there has been no revenue generated from collaboration arrangements.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted

 

In October 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2021-08, “Business Combinations (Topic 805), Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers”, to improve the accounting for acquired revenue contracts with customers in a business combination by addressing diversity in practice and inconsistency related to recognition of an acquired contract liability and payment terms and their effect on subsequent revenue recognized by the acquirer. The guidance will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2023. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this standard will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements in connection with any future business combinations.

 

In June 2016, the FASB issued new guidance on measurement of credit losses (ASU 2016-13, “Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments”) with subsequent amendments issued in November 2018 (ASU 2018-19) and April 2019 (ASU 2019-04). This update changes the accounting for credit losses on loans and held-to-maturity debt securities and requires a current expected credit loss (CECL) approach to determine the allowance for credit losses. It is applicable to trade accounts receivable. The guidance will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2023 with a cumulative-effect adjustment, if any, to retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-13 on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations or condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

 

9 

DOLPHIN ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2022

 

NOTE 2 – REVENUE

 

Disaggregation of Revenue

 

The Company’s principal geographic markets are within the U.S. The following is a description of the principal activities, by reportable segment, from which we generate revenue. For more detailed information about reportable segments, see Note 15.

 

Entertainment Publicity and Marketing

 

The Entertainment Publicity and Marketing (“EPM”) segment generates revenue from diversified marketing services, including public relations, entertainment and hospitality content marketing, strategic marketing consulting and content production of marketing materials. Within the EPM segment, we typically identify one performance obligation, the delivery of professional publicity services, in which we typically act as the principal. Fees are generally recognized on a straight-line or monthly basis, as the services are consumed by our clients, which approximates the proportional performance on such contracts.

 

We also enter into management agreements with a roster of social media influencers and are paid a percentage of the revenue earned by the social media influencer. Due to the short-term nature of these contracts, the performance obligation is typically completed and revenue is recognized at a point in time, typically the date of publication.

 

Content Production

 

The Content Production (“CPD”) segment generates revenue from the production of original motion pictures and other digital content production. In the CPD segment, we typically identify performance obligations depending on the type of service, for which we generally act as the principal. Revenue from motion pictures is recognized upon transfer of control of the licensing rights of the motion picture or web series to the customer. For minimum guarantee licensing arrangements, the amount related to each performance obligation is recognized when the content is delivered, and the window for exploitation right in that territory has begun, which is the point in time at which the customer is able to begin to use and benefit from the content. For sales or usage-based royalty income, revenue is recognized starting at the exhibition date and is based on the Company’s participation in the box office receipts of the theatrical exhibitor and the performance of the motion picture.

 

The revenues recorded by the EPM and CPD segments is detailed below:

 

Schedule of Revenue by Segment                    
   For the Three Months Ended June 30,   For the Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2022   2021   2022   2021 
                 
Entertainment publicity and marketing  $10,290,626   $8,643,244   $19,467,735   $15,820,361 
Content production                
Total revenues  $10,290,626   $8,643,244   $19,467,735   $15,820,361 

 

Contract Balances

 

The opening and closing balances of our contract asset and liability balances from contracts with customers as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were as follows:

 

Schedule of contract asset and liability                  
      Contract
Assets
    Contract
Liabilities
 
Balance as of December 31, 2021     $ 62,500     $ 406,373  
Balance as of June 30, 2022             1,189,442  
Change     $ (62,500 )   $ 783,069  

 

Contract assets are comprised of services provided for which consideration has not been received and are transferred to accounts receivable when the right to payment becomes unconditional. Contract assets are presented within other current assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The change in the contract asset balance relates to the collection of consideration for services that had been previously performed.

 

 

10 

DOLPHIN ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2022

 

Contract liabilities are recorded when the Company receives advance payments from customers for public relations projects or as deposits for promotional or brand-support video projects. Once the work is performed or the projects are delivered to the customer, the contract liabilities are deemed earned and recorded as revenue. Advance payments received are generally for short duration and are recognized once the performance obligation of the contract is met. Contract liabilities are presented within deferred revenue in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The change in the contract liability balance relates to the advanced consideration received from customers under the terms of our contracts, primarily related to periodic retainer fees and, to a lesser extent, reimbursement of third party expenses, which are generally recognized shortly after billing.

 

Revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, include the following:

 

Schedule of Revenues                
   Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2022   2021   2022   2021 
Amounts included in the beginning of year contract liability balance  $15,000   $   $329,937   $337,221 

 

Remaining performance obligations

 

As of June 30, 2022, we had approximately $1,189,442 of unsatisfied performance obligations, of which $1,001,943 are expected to be recognized in the next twelve months, with the remainder recognized between twelve and seventeen months from June 30, 2022.

  

NOTE 3 — GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Goodwill

 

As of June 30, 2022, the Company has a balance of $20,021,357 of goodwill on its condensed consolidated balance sheet arising from the prior acquisitions of 42West, The Door, Viewpoint, Shore Fire, Be Social and B/HI. All of the Company’s goodwill is related to the entertainment, publicity and marketing segment. There were no changes in the carrying value of goodwill during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.

 

The Company evaluates goodwill in the fourth quarter or more frequently if management believes indicators of impairment exist. Such indicators could include but are not limited to (1) a significant adverse change in legal factors or in business climate, (2) unanticipated competition, or (3) an adverse action or assessment by a regulator. There were no triggering events noted during the three and six months period ended June 30, 2022 that would require the Company to reassess goodwill for impairment outside of its regular annual impairment test.

 

Intangible Assets

 

Finite-lived intangible assets consisted of the following as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

 

                               
   June 30, 2022   December 31, 2021 
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
   Net
Carrying
Amount
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
   Net
Carrying
Amount
 
Intangible assets subject to amortization:                              
Customer relationships  $8,290,000   $5,314,182   $2,975,818   $8,290,000   $4,880,016   $3,409,984 
Trademarks and trade names   4,490,000    2,037,417    2,452,583    4,490,000    1,797,917    2,692,083 
Non-compete agreements   690,000    660,000    30,000    690,000    650,000    40,000 
   $13,470,000   $8,011,599   $5,458,401   $13,470,000   $7,327,933   $6,142,067 

 

Amortization expense associated with the Company’s intangible assets was $341,833 and $394,998 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $683,666 and $789,996 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

 

 

11 

DOLPHIN ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2022

 

 

Amortization expense related to intangible assets for the remainder of 2022 and thereafter is as follows:

 

 Schedule of amortization expense related to intangible assets for the next five years      
2022 $ 683,666  
2023   1,227,824  
2024   991,715  
2025   961,373  
2026   934,001  
Thereafter   659,824  
 Total $ 5,458,401  

  

NOTE 4 —ACQUISITIONS

 

B/HI Communications, Inc.

 

Effective January 1, 2021, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of B/HI, a California corporation (the “B/HI Purchase”) pursuant to a share purchase agreement (the “B/HI Share Purchase Agreement”) between the Company and Dean G. Bender and Janice L. Bender, as co-trustees of the Bender Family Trust dated May 6, 2013 (collectively, the “B/HI Sellers). B/HI is an entertainment public relations agency that specializes in corporate and product communications programs for interactive gaming, e-sports, entertainment content and consumer product organizations.

 

The total consideration paid to the B/HI Seller in respect to the B/HI Purchase is $0.8 million of shares of common stock based on a 30-day trailing trading average closing price immediately prior to, but not including, the applicable payment date adjusted for working capital, cash targets and the B/HI indebtedness as defined in the B/HI Share Purchase Agreement. During 2021, subsequent to the initial measurement, the B/HI Seller achieved certain financial performance targets pursuant to the B/HI Share Purchase Agreement and earned an additional $1.1 million, which was paid $0.6 million in cash and the remainder in common stock, which was settled by the issuance of 163,369 shares of common stock during the second quarter of 2022 pursuant to the B/HI Share Purchase Agreement. The common stock issued as part of the consideration has not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Acquisition related costs for the B/HI purchase amounted to $22,907 and are included in acquisition costs in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The condensed consolidated statement of operations includes revenues from B/HI amounting to $818,408 and $1,426,841 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. The measurement period of the BHI purchase ended January 1, 2022.

 

NOTE 5 — NOTES RECEIVABLE

 

The notes receivable held by the Company are unsecured convertible note receivables from JDDC Elemental LLC (“Midnight Theatre”) (the “Notes Receivable”). The Notes Receivable are recorded at their principal face amount plus accrued interest. Due to their short-term maturity and conversion terms, these have been recorded at the face value of the note and an allowance for credit losses has not been established.

 

Midnight Theatre

 

As of June 30, 2022, the Midnight Theatre notes amount to $3,362,154, inclusive of $123,354 of interest receivable, and are convertible at the option of the Company into Class A and B Units of Midnight Theatre. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, Midnight Theatre issued four and seven unsecured convertible promissory notes, respectively, to the Company (the “Midnight Theatre Notes”) with an aggregate principal of $1,084,300 and $2,238,800 respectively, each with a ten percent (10%) per annum simple coupon rate, which have maturity dates six months from their respective issuance date. The Midnight Theatre Notes allow the Company to convert the principal and accrued interest into Class A and B units of Midnight Theatre on the respective maturity date.

 

Subsequent to June 30, 2022, on each of July 11, 2022 and July 21, 2022, we issued Midnight Theatre two additional notes amounting to $341,660 in aggregate on the same terms as the previous notes.

 

Crafthouse Cocktails

 

On November 30, 2021 Crafthouse Cocktails issued a $500,000 unsecured convertible promissory note (the “Crafthouse Note”) to the Company with an eight percent (8%) per annum simple coupon rate and a mandatorily redeemable date of February 1, 2022. The Crafthouse Note allows the Company to convert the principal and accrued interest into membership interests of Crafthouse on the mandatory conversion date. On February 1, 2022, the Crafthouse Note was converted and Dolphin was issued memberships interests of Crafthouse Cocktails; refer to Note 6. There have been no notes receivable issued from Crafthouse Cocktails during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, and no notes receivable from Crathouse Cocktails remain outstanding as of June 30, 2022.

 

12 

DOLPHIN ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2022

 

 

NOTE 6 — EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENTS

 

Equity method investments are included within other long-term assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2022, the investment in Midnight Theatre and Crafthouse Cocktails amounted to $1,000,000 and $1,456,600, respectively.

 

Midnight Theatre

 

Midnight Theatre commenced operations in late June 2022. The equity in earnings or losses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 were negligible, and thus have not been recorded. The Company expects to commence recording equity in earnings or losses related to its equity method investment in Midnight Theatre during the third quarter of 2022.

 

Crafthouse Cocktails

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Crafthouse Note discussed in Note 5 was converted and Dolphin was issued common memberships interests of Crafthouse Cocktails. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company received an additional $1,000,000 of equity investment in Stanton South LLC in connection with an agreement to render marketing services to Crafthouse Cocktails during a two-year term commencing on November 15, 2021. In addition, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded a loss of $23,400 and $43,400, respectively, in connection with its equity method investment in Crafthouse Cocktails.

 

NOTE 7 — OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

Other current liabilities consisted of the following:

 

          
   June 30,   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Accrued funding under Max Steel production agreement  $620,000   $620,000 
Accrued audit, legal and other professional fees   425,925    429,299 
Accrued commissions   458,003    457,269 
Accrued bonuses   205,817    360,817 
Due to seller of Be Social       304,169 
Talent liability   2,196,931    2,908,357 
Accumulated customer deposits   962,855    1,206,864 
Other   461,305    563,809 
Other current liabilities  $5,330,836   $6,850,584 

  

NOTE 8 — DEBT

 

Total debt of the Company was as follows as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

 

          
Debt Type  June 30,
2022
   December 31,
2021
 
Convertible notes payable  $2,900,000   $2,900,000 
Convertible notes payable - fair value option   466,255    998,135 
Non-convertible promissory notes   924,142    1,176,644 
Loans from related party (see Note 9)   1,107,873    1,107,873 
Total debt  $5,398,270   $6,182,652 
Less current portion of debt   (513,183)   (307,685)
Noncurrent portion of debt  $4,885,087   $5,874,967 

 

13 

DOLPHIN ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2022

 

 

The table below details the maturity dates of the principal amounts for the Company’s debt as of June 30:

 

 

                                         
Debt Type   Maturity Date   2022   2023   2024   2025   2026   Thereafter  
Convertible notes payable   Ranging from August to September 2023   $   $ 2,900,000   $   $   $   $  
Convertible notes payable - fair value option   March 2030                         500,000  
Nonconvertible promissory notes   Ranging between June 2023 and December 2023(1)     55,182     868,960                  
Loans from related party   July 2023         1,107,873                  
        $   $ 4,932,015   $   $   $   $ 500,000  

 

(1)Pursuant to the terms of one of the nonconvertible promissory notes, the Company makes monthly payments of principal and interests. This note matures on December 2023, however, the amounts in the 2022 column represent principal payments to be made during 2022.

 

Convertible Notes Payable

 

As of June 30, 2022, the Company has three outstanding convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $2,900,000. The convertible promissory notes bear interest at a rate of 10% per annum and mature on the second anniversary of their respective issuances. The balance of each convertible promissory note and any accrued interest may be converted at the noteholder’s option at any time at a purchase price based on a 90-day average closing market price per share of the common stock but not at a price less than $2.50 per share.

 

The Company recorded interest expense related to these convertible notes payable of $67,500 and $15,565 during the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $135,000 and $42,482 during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. In addition, the Company made cash interest payments amounting $135,000 and $31,149 during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, related to the convertible promissory notes.

 

As of both June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the principal balance of the convertible promissory notes of $2,900,000 was recorded in noncurrent liabilities under the caption convertible promissory notes on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

Subsequent to June 30, 2022, on August 8, 2022, the holder of one convertible promissory note issued during 2021 converted the principal balance of $500,000 into 125,604 shares of common stock at a conversion price of $3.98 per share.

  

Convertible Notes Payable at Fair Value

 

The Company had one convertible promissory note outstanding with aggregate principal amount of $500,000 as of June 30, 2022 for which it elected the fair value option. As such, the estimated fair value of the note was recorded on its issue date. At each balance sheet date, the Company records the fair value of the convertible promissory notes with any changes in the fair value recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

The Company had a balance of $466,255 and $998,135 in noncurrent liabilities as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, on its condensed consolidated balance sheets related to the convertible promissory note measured at fair value.

 

The Company recorded gains in fair value of $244,022 and $268,974 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and a gain in fair value of $531,880 and a loss in fair value of $602,475 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, on its condensed consolidated statements of operations related to this convertible promissory note at fair value.

 

The Company recorded interest expense related to these convertible notes payable at fair value of $9,863 for both the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, and $19,726 for both the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. In addition, the Company made cash interest payments amounting $19,726 for both the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, related to the convertible promissory notes at fair value.

 

14 

DOLPHIN ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2022

 

 

Nonconvertible Promissory Notes

 

As of June 30, 2022, the Company has outstanding unsecured nonconvertible promissory notes in the aggregate amount of $924,142, which bear interest at a rate of 10% per annum and mature between June and December 2023. On January 15, 2022, its maturity date, a non-convertible promissory note amounting to $0.2 million was repaid in cash.

 

As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had a balance of $513,183 and $307,685, respectively, net of debt discounts recorded as current liabilities and $410,959 and $868,959, respectively, in noncurrent liabilities on its condensed consolidated balance sheets related to these nonconvertible promissory notes.

 

The Company recorded interest expense related to these nonconvertible promissory notes of $23,393 and $30,927 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $48,277 and $62,449 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Company made interest payments of $50,249 and $62,726 during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, related to the nonconvertible promissory notes.

 

NOTE 9 — LOANS FROM RELATED PARTY

 

The Company issued Dolphin Entertainment, LLC (“DE LLC”), an entity wholly owned by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, William O’Dowd (the “CEO”), a promissory note (the “DE LLC Note”) which matures on July 31, 2023.

 

As of both June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had a principal balance of $1,107,873, and accrued interest amounted to $110,787 and $55,849 as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company did not repay any principal balance on the DE LLC Note.

 

The Company recorded interest expense of $27,621 for both the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, and $54,938 for both the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, related to this loan from related party. The Company did not make cash payments during the six months ended June 30, 2022, related to this loan from related party. The Company made cash interest payments amounting to $81,621 during the six months ended June 30, 2021, related to this loan from related party.

   

NOTE 10 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

The Company’s non-financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include goodwill and intangible assets. The determination of our intangible fair values includes several assumptions and inputs (Level 3) that are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Management believes it has made reasonable estimates and judgments concerning these risks and uncertainties. All other financial assets and liabilities are carried at amortized cost.

 

The Company’s cash balances are representative of their fair values as these balances are comprised of deposits available on demand. The carrying amounts of accounts receivable, notes receivable, prepaid and other current assets, accounts payable and other non-current liabilities are representative of their fair values because of the short turnover of these instruments.

 

Financial Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The tables below set forth information related to the Company’s consolidated financial instruments:

 

                        
   Level in   June 30, 2022   December 31, 2021 
   Fair Value   Carrying   Fair   Carrying   Fair 
   Hierarchy   Amount   Value   Amount   Value 
Assets:                        
Cash and cash equivalents  1   $7,185,628   $7,185,628   $7,688,743   $7,688,743 
Restricted cash  1    541,883    541,883    541,883    541,883 
                         
Liabilities:                        
Convertible notes payable  3   $2,900,000   $2,755,000   $2,900,000   $2,900,000 
Convertible notes payable at fair value  3    466,255    466,255    998,135    998,135 
Warrant liability  3    40,000    40,000    135,000    135,000 
Contingent consideration  3    710,000    710,000    4,284,221    4,284,221 

 

15 

DOLPHIN ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2022

 

Convertible notes payable

 

As of June 30, 2022, the Company has three outstanding convertible notes payable with aggregate principal amount of $2,900,000. See Note 8 for further information on the terms of these convertible notes.

 

                        
       June 30, 2022   December 31, 2021 
   Level   Carrying Amount   Fair Value   Carrying Amount   Fair Value 
                     
10% convertible notes due in August 2023  3   $2,000,000   $1,896,000   $2,000,000   $1,998,000 
10% convertible notes due in September 2023  3    900,000    859,000    900,000    902,000 
       $2,900,000   $2,755,000   $2,900,000   $2,900,000 

 

The estimated fair value of the convertible notes was computed using a Monte Carlo Simulation, using the following assumptions:

 

          
Fair Value Assumption – Convertible Debt 

June 30,

2022

   December 31, 2021 
Stock Price  $3.16   $8.52 
Minimum Conversion Price  $2.50   $2.50 
Annual Asset Volatility Estimate   100%   100%
Risk Free Discount Rate (based on U.S. government treasury obligation with a term similar to that of the convertible note)   2.82% - 2.83%   0.61% - 0.64 %

 

 

Fair Value Option (“FVO”) Election – Convertible notes payable and freestanding warrants

 

Convertible notes payable, at fair value

 

As of June 30, 2022, the Company has one outstanding convertible note payable with a face value of $500,000 (the “March 4th Note”), which is accounted for under the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 825-10-15-4 FVO election. Under the FVO election, the financial instrument is initially measured at its issue-date estimated fair value and subsequently remeasured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis at each reporting period date. The estimated fair value adjustment is presented as a single line item within other income (expense) in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations under the caption “change in fair value of convertible notes.”

 

The March 4th Note is measured at fair value and categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The following is a reconciliation of the fair values from December 31, 2021 to June 30, 2022:

 

     
   March 4th Note 
Beginning fair value balance reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2021  $998,135 
(Gain) in fair value reported in the condensed consolidated statements of operations   (531,880)
Ending fair value balance reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2022  $466,255 

 

The estimated fair value of the March 4th Note as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, was computed using a Black-Scholes simulation of the present value of its cash flows using a synthetic credit rating analysis and a required rate of return, using the following assumptions:

 

          
   June 30, 2022   December 31, 2021 
Face value principal payable  $500,000   $500,000 
Original conversion price  $3.91   $3.91 
Value of Common Stock  $3.16   $8.52 
Expected term (years)   7.68    8.18 
Volatility   100%   100%
Risk free rate   3.03%   1.47%

 

 

 

16 

DOLPHIN ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2022

 

Warrants

 

In connection with the March 4th Note, the Company issued the Series I Warrants. The Series I Warrants are measured at fair value and categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The following is a reconciliation of the fair values from December 31, 2021 to June 30, 2022:

 

     
Fair Value:  Series I 
Beginning fair value balance reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2021  $135,000 
(Gain) in fair value reported in the condensed consolidated statements of operations   (95,000)
Ending fair value balance reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2022  $40,000 

 

The estimated fair value of the Series “I” Warrants was computed using a Black-Scholes valuation model, using the following assumptions:

 

          
Fair Value Assumption - Series “I” Warrants  June 30, 2022   December 31, 2021 
Exercise Price per share  $3.91   $3.91 
Value of Common Stock  $3.16   $8.52 
Expected term (years)   3.17    3.67 
Volatility   100%   100%
Dividend yield   0%   0%
Risk free rate   2.99%   1.07%

 

Contingent consideration

 

The Company records the fair value of the contingent consideration liability in the condensed consolidated balance sheets under the caption “Contingent Consideration” and records changes to the liability against earnings or loss under the caption “Changes in fair value of contingent consideration” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

As discussed in Note 4, during the year ended December 31, 2021, the B/HI seller met the conditions for payment of contingent consideration. As a result, the contingent consideration has been recorded as the actual amount of the payout to the B/HI seller, $1.1 million, of which $600,000 was paid in cash on June 29, 2022 and the remainder in common stock, which was settled on June 14, 2022 by the issuance of 163,369 shares of Company common stock.

 

For the contingent consideration related to Be Social, the Company utilized a Monte Carlo Simulation model, which incorporates significant inputs that are not observable in the market, and thus represents a Level 3 measurement as defined in ASC 820. The unobservable inputs utilized for measuring the fair value of the contingent consideration reflect management’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in valuing the contingent consideration as of the acquisition date. The Company determined the fair value by using the following key inputs to the Monte Carlo Simulation Model:

 

          
   Be Social 
Inputs 

As of

June 30, 2022

   As of
December 31, 2021
 
Risk Free Discount Rate (based on US government treasury obligation with a term similar to that of the contingent consideration)   2.86%   0.73%
Annual Asset Volatility Estimate   75.0%   85.0%

 

 

17 

DOLPHIN ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2022

 

For the contingent consideration, which are measured at fair value categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the following is a reconciliation of the fair values from December 31, 2021 to June 30, 2022:

 

               
   The Door(1)   Be Social(2)   B/HI(3) 
Beginning fair value balance reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2021  $2,381,869   $710,000   $1,192,352 
Gain in fair value reported in the condensed consolidated statements of operations   (1,358,672)       (76,106)
Settlement of contingent consideration   (1,023,197)       (1,116,246)
Ending fair value balance reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2022  $   $710,000   $ 

 

(1) During the year ended December 31, 2021, The Door achieved the conditions for the earnout consideration, which were settled on June 7, 2022 by payment of 279,562 shares of common stock. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded a gain of $190,000 and a loss of $180,000, respectively, in fair value of contingent consideration related to The Door in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
(2) For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded losses of $25,000 and $20,000, respectively, in fair value of contingent consideration related to Be Social in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
(3) During the year ended December 31, 2021, B/HI achieved the conditions for the earnout consideration, which were settled on June 14 and June 29, 2022, as described above.

   

NOTE 11 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

2021 Lincoln Park Transaction

 

On December 29, 2021, the Company entered into a purchase agreement (the “LP 2021 Purchase Agreement”) and a registration rights agreement (the “LP 2021 Registration Rights Agreement”) with Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC (“Lincoln Park”), pursuant to which the Company could sell and issue to Lincoln Park, and Lincoln Park was obligated to purchase, up to $25,000,000 in value of its shares of common stock from time to time over a 36-month period.

 

The Company may direct Lincoln Park, at its sole discretion, and subject to certain conditions, to purchase up to 50,000 shares of common stock on any business day (a “Regular Purchase”), provided that on such day the last closing sale price per-share of our common stock is not less than $1.00 as reported by the Nasdaq Capital Market. The amount of a Regular Purchase may be increased under certain circumstances up to 75,000 shares if the closing price is not below $10.00, and up to 100,000 shares if the closing price is not below $12.50, provided that Lincoln Park’s committed obligation for Regular Purchases on any business day shall not exceed $2,000,000. In the event we purchase the full amount allowed for a Regular Purchase on any given business day, we may also direct Lincoln Park to purchase additional amounts as accelerated and additional accelerated purchases. The purchase price of shares of common stock related to the future funding will be based on the then prevailing market prices of such shares at the time of sales as described in the LP 2021 Purchase Agreement.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the LP 2021 Purchase Agreement, at the time the Company signed the LP 2021 Purchase Agreement and the LP 2021 Registration Rights Agreement, the Company issued 51,827 shares of common stock to Lincoln Park as consideration for its commitment (“commitment shares”) to purchase shares of our common stock under the LP 2021 Purchase Agreement. In addition, the Company issued an additional 37,019 commitment shares on March 7, 2022. The commitment shares were recorded as an addition to equity for the issuance of the common stock and treated as a reduction to equity as a cost of capital to be raised under the LP 2021 Purchase Agreement.

 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, excluding the additional commitment shares disclosed above, the Company sold 450,000 and 1,035,000 shares of common stock, respectively, at prices ranging between $3.47 and $5.15 pursuant to the LP 2021 Purchase Agreement and received proceeds of $1,852,290 and $4,367,640, respectively.

 

Pursuant to the terms of LP 2021 Purchase Agreement, Lincoln Park is currently not obligated to purchase shares of common stock from the Company because the Company no longer has an effective shelf registration statement available to register the shares issuable to Lincoln Park. On August 11, 2022, the Company notified Lincoln Park that it was terminating the LP 2021 Purchase Agreement effective August 12, 2022.

 

18 

DOLPHIN ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2022

 

2022 Lincoln Park Transaction

 

Subsequent to June 30, 2022, on August 10, 2022, the Company entered into a new purchase agreement (the “LP 2022 Purchase Agreement”) and a registration rights agreement (the “LP 2022 Registration Rights Agreement”) with Lincoln Park, pursuant to which the Company could sell and issue to Lincoln Park, and Lincoln Park was obligated to purchase, up to $25,000,000 in value of its shares of common stock from time to time over a 36-month period.

 

The Company may direct Lincoln Park, at its sole discretion, and subject to certain conditions, to purchase up to 50,000 shares of common stock on any business day (a “Regular Purchase”). The amount of a Regular Purchase may be increased under certain circumstances up to 75,000 shares if the closing price is not below $7.50, and up to 100,000 shares if the closing price is not below $10.00, provided that Lincoln Park’s committed obligation for Regular Purchases on any business day shall not exceed $2,000,000. In the event we purchase the full amount allowed for a Regular Purchase on any given business day, we may also direct Lincoln Park to purchase additional amounts as accelerated and additional accelerated purchases. The purchase price of shares of common stock related to the future funding will be based on the then prevailing market prices of such shares at the time of sales as described in the LP 2022 Purchase Agreement.

 

NOTE 12 — SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

 

On June 29, 2017, the shareholders of the Company approved the Dolphin Digital Media, Inc. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”). There are 2,000,000 shares available to grant under the 2017 Plan. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company granted Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) to certain employees under the 2017 Plan, as detailed in the table below. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company did not issue any awards under the 2017 Plan.

 

The RSUs granted under the 2017 Plan to the Company’s employees vest in four equal installments on the following dates: March 15, 2022, June 15, 2022, September 15, 2022 and December 15, 2022. The Company recognized compensation expense for RSUs of $54,757 and $114,062 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, which is included in payroll and benefits in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. There was no share-based compensation recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. As of June 30, 2022, unrecognized compensation expense related to RSUs of $109,252 is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.46 years.

 

The following table sets forth the activity for the RSUs:

 

Schedule of RSUs                
    Number of
Shares
    Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Outstanding (nonvested), December 31, 2021         $  
Granted   36,336       6.86  
Forfeited   (3,726 )     6.86  
Vested   (16,684 )     6.86  
Outstanding (nonvested), June 30, 2022    15,926     $ 6.86  

  

NOTE 13 — EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share:

 

                 
  

Three months ended

June 30,

  

Six months ended

June 30,

 
   2022   2021   2022   2021 
Numerator                    
Net income (loss)  $612,008   $1,349,942   $(180,473)  $(3,922,043)
Net income attributable to participating securities   12,490    8,750         
Net income (loss) attributable to Dolphin Entertainment common stock shareholders and numerator for basic earnings (loss) per share   599,518    1,341,192    (180,473)   (3,922,043)
Undistributed earnings for the three months ended June 30, 2022 attributable to participating securities   12,490             
Change in fair value of convertible notes payable   (244,022)   (268,974)   (531,880)    
Change in fair value of warrants       (65,000)   (95,000)    
Interest expense   9,863    36,862    19,726     
Numerator for diluted earnings (loss) per share  $377,849   $1,044,080   $(787,627)  $(3,922,043)
                     
Denominator                    
Denominator for basic EPS - weighted-average shares   9,498,266    7,664,000    9,113,252    7,456,360 
Effect of dilutive securities:                    
Warrants       11,913    2,555     
Convertible notes payable   127,877    237,483    127,877     
Denominator for diluted EPS - adjusted weighted-average shares   9,626,143    7,913,396    9,243,684    7,456,360 
                     
Basic earnings (loss) per share  $0.06   $0.17   $(0.02)  $(0.53)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share  $0.04   $0.13   $(0.09)  $(0.53)

  

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing income or loss attributable to the shareholders of common stock (the numerator) by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding (the denominator) for the period. Diluted earnings per share assume that any dilutive equity instruments, such as convertible notes payable and warrants were exercised and outstanding common stock adjusted accordingly, if their effect is dilutive.

 

19 

DOLPHIN ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2022

 

One of the Company’s convertible notes payable, the warrants and the Series C Preferred Stock have clauses that entitle the holder to participate if dividends are declared to the common stockholders as if the instruments had been converted into shares of common stock. As such, the Company uses the two-class method to compute earnings per share and attribute a portion of the Company’s net income to these participating securities. These securities do not contractually participate in losses. For the three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30 2021, the Company attributed $12,490 and $8,750, respectively, of the Company’s net income to these participating securities and reduced the net income available to common shareholders by that amount when calculating basic earnings per share. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company had a net loss and as such the two-class method is not presented.

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the convertible promissory notes, except for the convertible notes carried at fair value, were not included in diluted income (loss) per share because inclusion was considered to be anti-dilutive. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the warrants were included in diluted loss per share but were not included in the diluted income per share for the three months ended June 30, 2022 because the warrants were not “in the money”.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2021, convertible promissory notes and warrants were included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share using the if-converted method that assumes the convertible promissory notes are converted at the beginning of the reporting period using the average market price for the three months ended June 30, 2021 of the Common Stock. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the convertible promissory notes and warrants in the aggregate amount of 304,613 shares of Common Stock, respectively, were not included in diluted loss per share because inclusion was considered to be anti-dilutive.

 

NOTE 14 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

As part of the employment agreement with its CEO, the Company provided a $1,000,000 signing bonus in 2012, which has not been paid and is recorded in accrued compensation on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, along with unpaid base salary of $1,625,000 in aggregate attributable for the period from 2012 through 2018. Any unpaid and accrued compensation due to the CEO under his employment agreement will accrue interest on the principal amount at a rate of 10% per annum from the date of his employment agreement until it is paid. Even though the employment agreement expired and has not been renewed, the Company has an obligation under the agreement to continue to accrue interest on the unpaid balance.

 

As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had accrued $2,625,000 of compensation as accrued compensation and has balances of $1,445,764 and $1,565,588, respectively, in accrued interest in current liabilities on its condensed consolidated balance sheets, related to the CEO’s employment agreement. Amounts owed under this arrangement are payable on demand. The Company recorded interest expense related to the accrued compensation in the condensed consolidated statements of operations amounting to $65,445 for both the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, and $130,171 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. On June 15, 2022, the Company paid $250,000 to its CEO for interest owed on the accrued compensation.

 

The Company entered into the DE LLC Note with an entity wholly owned by our CEO. See Note 9 for further discussion.

 

NOTE 15 — SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

The Company operates in two reportable segments, Entertainment Publicity and Marketing Segment (“EPM”) and Content Production Segment (“CPD”).

 

  · The Entertainment Publicity and Marketing segment is composed of 42West, The Door, Viewpoint, Shore Fire, Be Social, and B/HI. This segment primarily provides clients with diversified marketing services, including public relations, entertainment and hospitality content marketing, strategic marketing consulting and content production of marketing materials.

 

  · The Content Production segment is composed of Dolphin Entertainment and Dolphin Films. This segment engages in the production and distribution of digital content and feature films. The activities of our Content Production segment also include all corporate overhead activities.

 

 

20 

DOLPHIN ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2022

 

The profitability measure employed by our chief operating decision maker, our President and Chief Executive Officer, for allocating resources to operating segments and assessing operating segment performance is operating income (loss). Salaries and related expenses include salaries, bonuses, commissions and other incentive related expenses. General and administrative expenses include rental expense and depreciation of property, equipment and leasehold improvements for properties occupied by corporate office employees, as well as legal and professional expenses which primarily include professional fees related to financial statement audits, legal, investor relations and other consulting services, which are engaged and managed by each of the segments. All segments follow the same accounting policies as those described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

 

In connection with the acquisitions of 42West, The Door, Viewpoint, Shore Fire, Be Social, and B/HI, the Company assigned $5,458,401 of intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $8,011,599, and goodwill of $20,021,357 as of June 30, 2022 to the EPM segment. Equity method investments are included within the CPD segment.

 

                    
  

Three months ended

June 30,

  

Six months ended

June 30,

 
   2022   2021   2022   2021 
Revenues:                
EPM  $10,290,626   $8,643,244   $19,467,735   $15,820,361 
CPD                
Total  $10,290,626   $8,643,244   $19,467,735   $15,820,361 
                     
Segment Operating Income (Loss):                    
EPM  $2,217,043   $1,556,171   $2,731,850   $402,295 
CPD   (1,728,085)   (1,334,878)   (3,206,618)   (1,740,942)
Total operating income (loss)   488,958    221,293    (474,768)   (1,338,647)
Interest expense   (125,348)   (169,837)   (274,737)   (335,031)
Other income (expenses), net   279,022    1,298,486    626,880    (2,287,216)
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates  $642,632   $1,349,942   $(122,625)  $(3,960,894)

 

 

   As of
June 30,
2022
   As of
December 31,
2021
 
         
Total assets:          
EPM  $49,395,251   $48,691,939 
CPD   3,141,404    4,099,512 
Total  $52,536,655   $52,791,451 

  

NOTE 16 — LEASES

 

The Company and its subsidiaries are party to various office leases with terms expiring at different dates through December 2026. The amortizable life of the right-of-use (“ROU”) asset is limited by the expected lease term. Although certain leases include options to extend, the Company did not include these in the ROU asset or lease liability calculations because it is not reasonably certain that the options will be executed.

 

The table below shows the lease income and expenses recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations incurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

 

                                   
          Three Months Ended June 30,       Six Months Ended June 30,  
Lease costs   Classification   2022     2021     2022     2021  
Operating lease costs   Selling, general and administrative expenses   $ 590,072     $ 664,315     $ 1,166,611     $ 1,410,843  
Operating lease costs   Direct costs                       60,861  
Sublease income   Selling, general and administrative expenses     (76,568 )           (121,983 )      
Net lease costs       $ 513,504     $ 664,315     $ 1,044,628     $ 1,471,704  

 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded an impairment of its ROU asset amounting to $98,857, related to the sublease of one of the Company’s subsidiaries’ offices, which was included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

 

21 

DOLPHIN ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2022

 

Lease Payments

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company made payments in cash related to its operating leases in the amounts of $1,063,972 and $1,402,896, respectively.

 

Future maturities lease payments for operating leases for the remainder of 2022 and thereafter, were as follows:

 

Schedule of Future Minimum Payments Under Operating Lease Agreements        
2022   $ 1,009,668  
2023     1,954,903  
2024     1,824,908  
2025     1,232,060  
2026     940,982  
Thereafter      
Total lease payments   $ 6,962,521  
Less: Imputed interest     (1,042,661 )
Present value of lease liabilities   $ 5,919,860  

 

As of June 30, 2022, the Company’s weighted average remaining lease term on its operating leases is 3.28 years and the Company’s weighted average discount rate is 7.64% related to its operating leases.

 

On July 18, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement to sublet 17,554 rentable square feet in Los Angeles, California at a base rent of $3.61 per rentable square foot. The term of the sublease commences on July 27, 2022 and expires on November 29, 2027 and allows for annual increases of 3% per annum throughout the term of the lease.

  

NOTE 17 — COLLABORATIVE ARRANGEMENT

 

IMAX Co-Production Agreement

 

On June 24, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement with IMAX Corporation (“IMAX”) to co-produce and co-finance a documentary motion picture on the flight demonstration squadron of the United States Navy, called The Blue Angels (“Blue Angels Agreement”). IMAX and Dolphin have each agreed to fund 50% of the production budget. On June 29, 2022, the Company made a payment in the amount of $500,000 pursuant to the Blue Angels Agreement, which was recorded as a capitalized production costs.

 

We have evaluated the Blue Angels Agreement and have determined that it is a collaborative arrangement under FASB ASC Topic 808 “Collaborative Arrangements”. We will reevaluate whether an arrangement qualifies or continues to qualify as a collaborative arrangement whenever there is a change in either the roles of the participants or the participants’ exposure to significant risks and rewards, dependent upon the ultimate commercial success of documentary motion picture.

 

As production of the documentary motion picture is still in the early stages, no income or expense has been recorded in connection with the Blue Angels Agreement during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.

  

NOTE 18 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Litigation

 

The Company may be subject to legal proceedings, claims, and liabilities that arise in the ordinary course of business. The Company is not aware of any pending litigation as of the date of this report and, therefore, in the opinion of management and based upon the advice of its outside counsels, the liability, if any, from any pending litigation is not expected to have a material effect in the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 

IMAX Co-Production Agreement

 

As discussed in Note 17, on June 24, 2022, the Company entered into the Blue Angels Agreement with IMAX. Under the terms of this agreement, the Company has funded an initial $500,000 and has committed to fund up to an additional $1,500,000 of the production budget, which is expected to be disbursed between the remainder of 2022 and 2023.

 

 

 

22 
 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

  

OVERVIEW

 

We are a leading independent entertainment marketing and premium content production company. Through our subsidiaries, 42West, The Door, Shore Fire, Viewpoint, Be Social and B/HI, we provide expert strategic marketing and publicity services to many of the top brands, both individual and corporate, in the entertainment, hospitality and music industries. 42West, The Door and Shore Fire are each recognized global leaders in the PR services for the industries they serve. Viewpoint adds full-service creative branding and production capabilities and Be Social provides influencer marketing capabilities through its roster of highly engaged social media influencers. Dolphin’s legacy content production business, founded by our Emmy-nominated Chief Executive Officer, Bill O’Dowd, has produced multiple feature films and award-winning digital series, primarily aimed at family and young adult markets. Our common stock trades on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “DLPN.”

 

We have established an acquisition strategy based on identifying and acquiring companies that complement our existing entertainment publicity and marketing services and content production businesses. We believe that complementary businesses, such as live event production, can create synergistic opportunities and bolster profits and cash flow. We have identified potential acquisition targets and are in various stages of discussion with such targets.

 

We have also established an investment strategy, “Dolphin 2.0,” based upon identifying opportunities to develop internally owned assets, or to acquire ownership interest in others’ assets, in the categories of entertainment content, live events and consumer products. We believe these categories represent the types of assets wherein our expertise and relationships in entertainment marketing most influences the likelihood of success. We are in various stages of internal development and outside conversations on a wide range of opportunities within Dolphin 2.0. We intend to enter into additional investments during 2022, but there is no assurance that we will be successful in doing so, whether in 2022 or at all.

 

We operate in two reportable segments: our entertainment publicity and marketing segment and our content production segment. The entertainment publicity and marketing segment comprises 42West, The Door, Shore Fire, Viewpoint, Be Social and B/HI and provides clients with diversified services, including public relations, entertainment content marketing, strategic marketing consulting, digital marketing capabilities, creative branding and in-house production of content for marketing. The content production segment comprises Dolphin Films and Dolphin Entertainment and specializes in the production and distribution of digital content and feature films. The activities of our Content Production segment also include all corporate overhead activities.

 

Dolphin 2.0

 

We believe our ability to engage a broad consumer base through our best-in-class pop culture assets provides us an opportunity to make investments in products or companies which would benefit from our collective marketing power. We call these investments “Dolphin 2.0” (with “Dolphin 1.0” being the underlying businesses of each of our subsidiaries mentioned above). Simply put, we seek to own an interest in some of the assets we are marketing. Specifically, we want to own an interest in assets where our experience, industry relationships and marketing power will most influence the likelihood of success. This leads us to seek investments in the following categories of assets: 1) Content; 2) Live Events; and 3) Consumer Products.

 

The first of our Dolphin 2.0 investments has been in the new world of Non-Fungible Tokens (“NFTs”). We see a large opportunity in this sector. Even without broad consumer adoption, the NFT market grew from an estimated $250 million in 2020 to over $40 billion in 2021, according to Bloomberg. We believe the NFT market will continue to grow for years to come, driven by the combination of 1) the ability of consumers to purchase using a credit card (and not just with cryptocurrencies); 2) consumer-friendly pricing options (previously not readily available due to large “gas fees” charged by both sellers and buyers of NFTs to offset the energy consumption required to “mint” the NFT for sale); and 3) popular entertainment and pop culture collectibles being offered.

 

In March, 2021, we announced our intentions to enter into the production and marketing of NFTs. In August, 2021, we announced our partnership with FTX.US, a leading cryptocurrency exchange, to develop and launch NFT collections across all major entertainment industry verticals (film, television, music, gaming, etc.). In December, 2021, we unveiled our first collection, entitled “Creature Chronicles: Exiled Aliens,” a generative art collection of 10,000 unique avatars. We expect to mint (or offer for sale) “Creature Chronicles” during the third quarter of 2022.

 

Our second Dolphin 2.0 investment was made in October, 2021, when we acquired an ownership interest in Midnight Theatre, a state-of-the-art contemporary variety theater and restaurant in the heart of Manhattan. An anchor of Brookfield Properties’ recently opened $4.5 billion Manhattan West development, the Midnight Theatre is in the final stages of construction, and expects to open in September 2022. The restaurant, Hidden Leaf, opened on July 6, 2022.

 

23 
 

 

Our third Dolphin 2.0 investment was made in December, 2021, when we acquired an ownership interest in Crafthouse Cocktails, a pioneering brand of ready-to-drink, all-natural classic cocktails.

 

We have also made out first content investment under Dolphin 2.0. See Note 17 above for details regarding our Collaborative Arrangement with IMAX for production and distribution of the documentary feature “The Blue Angels”.

 

COVID Update

 

During March 2020, the World Health Organization categorized a novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) as a pandemic, and it has spread throughout the United States. The pandemic has had and continues to have a significant effect on economic conditions in the United States, and continues to cause significant uncertainties in the U.S. and global economies.

 

The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic affects our business, operations and financial results depends, and will continue to depend, on numerous evolving factors that we may not be able to accurately predict. Since the outbreak of COVID-19 began and public and private sector measures to reduce its transmission were implemented, such as the imposition of social distancing and orders to work-from-home, stay-at-home and shelter-in-place, the demand for certain of the services the Company offers was adversely affected resulting in decreased revenues and cash flows.

 

Revenues

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, we derived all of our revenues from our entertainment publicity and marketing segment. The entertainment publicity and marketing segment generates its revenues from providing public relations services for celebrities, musicians and brands, entertainment and targeted content marketing for film and television series, strategic communications services for corporations, public relations, marketing services and brand strategies for hotels and restaurants and digital marketing through its roster of social media influencers. Refer to discussion under Revenues in the Results of Operations section below for further discussion on the revenues from the content production segment.

 

Entertainment Publicity and Marketing

 

Our revenue is directly impacted by the retention and spending levels of existing clients and by our ability to win new clients. We believe that we have a stable client base, and we have continued to grow organically through referrals and actively soliciting new business. We earn revenues primarily from the following sources: (i) celebrity talent services; (ii) content marketing services under multiyear master service agreements in exchange for fixed project-based fees; (iii) individual engagements for entertainment content marketing services for durations of generally between three and six months; (iv) strategic communications services; (v) engagements for marketing of special events such as food and wine festivals; (vi) engagement for marketing of brands; (vii) arranging strategic marketing agreements between brands and social media influencers and (viii) content productions of marketing materials on a project contract basis. For these revenue streams, we collect fees through either fixed fee monthly retainer agreements, fees based on a percentage of contracts or project-based fees.

 

We earn entertainment publicity and marketing revenues primarily through the following:

 

  Talent – We earn fees from creating and implementing strategic communication campaigns for performers and entertainers, including Oscar, Tony and Emmy winning film, theater and television stars, directors, producers, celebrity chefs and Grammy winning recording artists. Our services in this area include ongoing strategic counsel, media relations, studio and/or network liaison work, and event and tour support.

 

  Entertainment Marketing and Brand Strategy – We earn fees from providing marketing direction, public relations counsel and media strategy for entertainment content (including theatrical films, television programs, DVD and VOD releases, and online series) from virtually all the major studios and streaming services, as well as content producers ranging from individual filmmakers and creative artists to production companies, film financiers, DVD distributors, and other entities. In addition, we provide entertainment marketing services in connection with film festivals, food and wine festivals, awards campaigns, event publicity and red-carpet management. As part of our services, we offer marketing and publicity services tailored to reach diverse audiences. We also provide marketing direction targeted to the ideal consumer through a creative public relations and creative brand strategy for hotel and restaurant groups. We expect that increased digital streaming marketing budgets at several large key clients will drive growth of revenue and profit in 42West’s Entertainment Marketing division over the next several years.

 

24 
 

 

 

  Strategic Communications – We earn fees by advising companies looking to create, raise or reposition their public profiles, primarily in the entertainment industry. We believe that growth in the Strategic Communications division will be driven by increasing demand for these services by traditional and non-traditional media clients who are expanding their activities in the content production, branding, and consumer products PR sectors. We expect that this growth trend will continue for the next three to five years. We also help studios and filmmakers deal with controversial movies, as well as high-profile individuals address sensitive situations.

 

  Creative Branding and Production – We offer clients creative branding and production services from concept creation to final delivery. Our services include brand strategy, concept and creative development, design and art direction, script and copyrighting, live action production and photography, digital development, video editing and composite, animation, audio mixing and engineering, project management and technical support. We expect that our ability to offer these services to our existing clients in the entertainment and consumer products industries, will be accretive to our revenue.

 

  Digital Media Influencer Marketing Campaigns – We arrange strategic marketing agreements between brands and social media influencers, for both organic and paid campaigns. We also offer services for social media activations at events, as well as editorial work on behalf of brand clients. Our services extend beyond our own captive influencer network, and we manage custom campaigns targeting specific demographics and locations, from ideation to delivery of results reports. We expect that our relationship with social media influencers will provide us the ability to offer these services to our existing clients in the entertainment and consumer products industries and will be accretive to our revenue.

 

Content Production

 

Project Development and Related Services

 

We have a team that dedicates a portion of its time to identifying scripts, story treatments and novels for acquisition, development and production. The scripts can be for either digital, television or motion picture productions. We have acquired the rights to certain scripts that we intend to produce and release in the future, subject to obtaining financing. We have not yet determined if these projects would be produced for digital, television or theatrical distribution.

 

 We have completed development of several feature films, which means that we have completed the script and can begin pre-production once financing is obtained. We are planning to fund these projects through third-party financing arrangements, domestic distribution advances, pre-sales, and location-based tax credits, and if necessary, sales of our common stock, securities convertible into our common stock, debt securities or a combination of such financing alternatives; however, there is no assurance that we will be able to obtain the financing necessary to produce any of these feature films.

 

In June 2022, we entered into an agreement with IMAX Corporation (“IMAX”) to co-produce and co-finance a documentary motion picture on the flight demonstration squadron of the United States Navy, called the Blue Angels. IMAX and Dolphin have each agreed to fund 50% of the production budget. On June 29, 2022, we made a payment in the amount of $500,000 pursuant to this agreement.

 

Expenses

 

Our expenses consist primarily of: (1) direct costs; (2) payroll and benefits expenses (3) selling, general and administrative expenses; (4) depreciation and amortization expense; (5) changes in the fair value of contingent consideration and (6) legal and professional fees.

 

  (1) Direct costs include certain cost of services, as well as certain production costs, related to our entertainment publicity and marketing business. Included within direct costs are immaterial impairments for any of our content production projects.

 

  (2) Payroll and benefits expenses include wages, stock-based compensation, payroll taxes and employee benefits.

 

  (3) Selling, general and administrative expenses include all overhead costs except for payroll, depreciation and amortization and legal and professional fees that are reported as a separate expense item.

 

  (4) Depreciation and amortization include the depreciation of our property and equipment and amortization of intangible assets and leasehold improvements.

 

25 
 

 

 

  (5) Changes in fair value of contingent consideration includes changes in the fair value of the contingent earn-out payment obligations for the Company’ acquisitions. The fair value of the related contingent consideration is measured at every balance sheet date and any changes recorded on our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

  (6) Legal and professional fees include fees paid to our attorneys, fees for investor relations consultants, audit and accounting fees and fees for general business consultants.

 

Other Income and Expenses

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, other income and expenses consisted primarily of: (1) gain on extinguishment of debt; (2) changes in fair value of convertible notes and derivative liabilities; (3) changes in fair value of warrants; (4) changes in the fair value of put rights; (5) acquisition costs and (6) interest expense.

 

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Three and six months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to three and six months ended June 30, 2021

 

Revenues

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 revenues were as follows:

 

   For the three months ended
June 30,
  

For the six months ended

June 30,

 
   2022   2021   2022   2021 
Revenues:                    
Entertainment publicity and marketing   $10,290,626   $8,643,244   $19,467,735   $15,820,361 
Total revenue   $10,290,626   $8,643,244   $19,467,735   $15,820,361 

 

Revenues from entertainment publicity and marketing increased by approximately $1.6 million and $3.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, as compared to the same periods in the prior year. The increase is primarily driven by increased revenues across most of our subsidiaries, as cross-selling across our subsidiaries has provided additional customers and increased demand for the service our subsidiaries provide.

 

We did not derive any revenues from the content production segment as we have not produced and distributed any of the projects discussed above and the projects that were produced and distributed in 2013 and 2016 have mostly completed their normal revenue cycles.

 

Expenses

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, our expenses were as follows: 

 

   For the three months ended
June 30,
  

For the six months ended

June 30,

 
   2022   2021   2022   2021 
Expenses:                    
Direct costs   $939,389   $833,511   $2,022,279   $1,583,931 
Payroll and benefits   6,983,804    5,622,468    13,930,426    10,892,831 
Selling, general and administrative    1,519,835    1,194,704    3,039,605    2,718,658 
Depreciation and amortization    415,547    478,270    832,785    960,982 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration    (670,878)   (165,000)   (1,434,778)   200,000 
Legal and professional    613,971    457,998    1,552,186    802,606 
Total expenses   $9,801,668   $8,421,951   $19,942,503   $17,159,008 

 

26 
 

 

Direct costs increased by approximately $0.1 million and $0.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in direct costs is mainly driven by $0.2 million and $0.7 million of NFT production and marketing costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, that were not present in the same periods in 2021. The increases in direct costs were offset by a $0.1 million and $0.3 million decrease in direct costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, primarily attributable to the decrease in Viewpoint’s revenue, in comparison with the same period in the prior year, as Viewpoint incurs third party costs related to the production of marketing materials, which are included in direct costs.

 

Payroll and benefits expenses increased by approximately $1.4 million and $3.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, primarily due to additional headcount in 2022 to support the growth of our business.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by approximately $0.3 million for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, mainly due to a small increase in bad debt expense, and a $98.9 thousand impairment of an ROU asset.

 

Depreciation and amortization remained consistent for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.

 

Change in fair value of the contingent consideration was a $0.7 million gain and $1.4 million gain for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, compared to the change in fair value of the contingent consideration of $0.2 million gain and a $0.2 million loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. The main components of the change in fair value of contingent consideration were the following:

 

·The Door: $0.4 million gain and $0.2 million gain for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $1.4 million gain and $0.2 million loss for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.
·B/HI: $0.2 million gain and $76.1 thousand gain for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. The fair value of contingent consideration for B/HI was zero as of June 30, 2021.
·Be Social: $20.0 thousand gain and $25.0 thousand loss for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and no gain or loss for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and $20.0 thousand loss for the six months ended June 30, 2021.

 

Legal and professional fees increased by approximately $0.2 million and $0.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 due primarily to including legal, consulting and audit fees related to our restatement of the September 30, 2021 Form 10-Q, revisions of the Forms 10-Q for March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021 included in our Form 10-K filed on May 26, 2022 and fees associated with our change of auditors.

 

Other Income and Expenses

 

   For the three months ended
June 30,
  

For the six months ended

June 30,

 
   2022   2021   2022   2021 
Other Income and expenses:                    
Gain on extinguishment of debt, net  $   $1,012,973   $   $955,610 
Loss on disposal of fixed assets       (48,461)       (48,461)
Change in fair value of convertible notes   244,022    268,974    531,880    (602,475)
Change in fair value of warrants   35,000    65,000    95,000    (2,497,877)
Change in fair value of put rights               (71,106)
Acquisition costs               (22,907)
Interest expense   (125,348)   (169,837)   (274,737)   (335,031)
Total other income (expenses), net  $153,674   $1,128,649   $352,143   $(2,622,247)

 

We did not record any gain or loss on extinguishment of debt for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, we recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of approximately $1.1 million in connection with forgiveness of the PPP Loans of 42West, Dolphin, Viewpoint, Shore Fire and The Door offset by a loss on extinguishment of debt of $57,400 related to the exchange of certain put rights for shares of our common stock.

 

27 
 

 

We elected the fair value option for certain convertible notes issued in 2020. The fair value of these convertible notes is remeasured at every balance sheet date and any changes are recorded on our condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, we recorded a change in the fair value of the convertible notes issued in 2020 in the amount of gains of $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, we recorded a change in the fair value of the convertible notes issued in 2020 in the amount of a gain of $0.5 million and a loss of $0.6 million, respectively. None of the decrease in the value of the convertible notes was attributable to instrument specific credit risk and as such all of the gain in the change in fair value was recorded within net income.

 

Warrants issued with convertible notes payable issued in 2020, were initially measured at fair value at the time of issuance and subsequently remeasured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis at each reporting period date, with changes in estimated fair value of each respective warrant liability recognized as other income or expense. In March 2021, one of the warrant holders exercised 146,027 warrants via a cashless exercise formula. The price of our common stock on the exercise date was $19.16 per share and we recorded a change in fair value of the exercised warrants of $2.5 million on our condensed consolidated statement of operations. The fair value of the 2020 warrants that were not exercised decreased by approximately $35.0 thousand and $95.0 thousand; therefore we recorded a change in the fair value of the warrants for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 for those amounts, respectively, on our condensed consolidated statement of operations.

 

The fair value of put rights related to the 42West acquisition were recorded on our condensed consolidated balance sheet on the date of the acquisition. The fair value of the put rights are measured at every balance sheet date and any changes are recorded on our condensed consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of the put rights decreased by approximately $71,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The final put rights were settled in March of 2021 and we did not have a liability related to the put rights as of June 30, 2022.

 

Interest expense decreased by $44.5 thousand and $60.3 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, as compared to the same periods in the prior year, primarily due to lower convertibles and nonconvertible notes outstanding during the six months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to the same periods in the prior year.

 

Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates

 

Equity in earnings or losses of unconsolidated affiliates includes our share of income or losses from equity investees. 

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we recorded losses of $23,400 and $43,400, respectively, from our equity investment in Crafthouse Cocktails. The Crafthouse Cocktails investment was not present in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.

 

Midnight Theatre commenced operations at the end of the second quarter of 2022; therefore no equity gains or losses had been recorded during the three or six months ended June 30, 2022.

 

Income Taxes

 

We recorded an income tax expense of $7.2 thousand and $14.4 thousand for the three and six months ending June 30, 2022, which reflects the accrual of a valuation allowance in connection with the limitations of our indefinite lived tax assets to offset our indefinite lived tax liabilities. To the extent the tax assets are unable to offset the tax liabilities, we have recorded a deferred expense for the tax liability (a “naked credit”).

 

We recorded an income tax benefit of $38.9 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2021, due to a reduction of the valuation allowance, as the net deferred tax asset was reduced as a result of the deferred tax liability recorded in the B/HI acquisition. There was no income tax expense or benefit for the three months ended June 30, 2021.

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

Net income was approximately $0.6 million or $0.06 per share based on 9,498,266 weighted average shares outstanding for basic loss per share and $0.04 per share based on 9,626,143 weighted average shares on a fully diluted basis earnings per share for the three months ended June 30, 2022. Net income was approximately $1.3 million or $0.17 per share based on 7,664,000 weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share and $0.13 per share based on 7,913,396 weighted average shares outstanding for fully diluted earnings per share, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The change in net income for the three months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021, is related to the factors discussed above.

 

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Net loss was approximately $0.2 million or $(0.02) per share based on 9,113,252 weighted average shares outstanding for basic loss per share and $(0.09) per share based on 9,890,621 weighted average shares on a fully diluted basis earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Net loss was approximately $3.9 million or $0.53 per share based on 7,456,360 weighted average shares outstanding for both basic and diluted loss per share for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The change in net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021, is related to the factors discussed above.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Cash Flows

 

   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2022   2021 
Statement of Cash Flows Data:        
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities  $(1,719,551)  $30,060 
Net cash used in investing activities   (2,298,702)   (525,856)
Net cash provided by financing activities   3,515,138    1,788,002 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash   (503,115)   1,292,206 
           
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period   8,230,626    8,637,376 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period  $7,727,511   $9,929,582 

 

Operating Activities

 

Cash used in operating activities was $1.7 million for six months ended June 30, 2022, a change of $1.7 million from cash provided by operating activities of $30.1 thousand for six months ended June 30, 2021. The change in cash flows from operations was primarily as a result of:

 

  · $3.8 million decrease in non-cash changes in the fair value of liabilities, such as warrants, convertible notes and put rights;
  · $1.6 million decrease in non-cash changes in the fair value of contingent consideration, primarily driven by changes in the price of the Company’s stock;
  · $0.5 million payment related to IMAX agreement previously discussed; and
  · $0.9 million in changes in other operating assets and liabilities.

 

The above changes were offset by:

 

  · $3.8 million of additional cash generated from our operating results, driven by the further growth of the business;
  · $1.0 million of a gain on extinguishment of debt in the six months ended June 30, 2021 primarily related to the forgiveness of PPP Loans, which was not present in 2022; and
  · $0.3 million of non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization, bad debt expense, share-based compensation, impairment of ROU asset, impairment of capitalized production costs and other non-cash losses.

 

Investing Activities

 

Cash flows used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2022 were $2.3 million related primarily to the issuance of notes receivable. Cash flows used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2021 were $0.5 million entirely related to the acquisition of B/HI, net of cash acquired.

 

Financing Activities

 

Cash flows provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2022 were $3.5 million which mainly related to:

 

Inflows:

 

  · $4.4 million of proceeds from the Lincoln Park equity line of credit described below.

 

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Outflows:

 

  · $0.6 million from the cash portion of the contingent consideration payment to B/HI seller;
  · $0.3 of repayment of notes payable.

 

Cash flows provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2021 were $1.8 million, which mainly related to:

 

Inflows:

 

  · $3.1 million of proceeds from convertible notes payable.

 

Outflows:

 

  · $1.0 million from the exercise of put rights;
  · $0.2 million of repayment of the term loan; and
  · $46.8 thousand of repayment of notes payable.

 

Debt and Financing Arrangements 

 

As described below in further detail, we have taken measures to position the Company with a stronger balance sheet position, extending current loans to longer term maturities and reducing our overall debt position. Total debt amounted to $5.4 million as of June 30, 2022 compared to $6.2 million as of December 31, 2021, a reduction of $0.8 million or 12.7%.

 

Our debt obligations in the next twelve months from June 30, 2022 increased slightly from the obligations as of December 31, 2021. The current portion of the long-term debt increased to $0.5 million from $0.3 million. We expect our current cash position, cash expected to be generated from our operations and other availability of funds, as detailed below, are sufficient to meet our debt requirements.

 

2021 Lincoln Park Transaction

 

On December 29, 2021, the Company entered into a purchase agreement (the “LP 2021 Purchase Agreement”) and a registration rights agreement (the “LP 2021 Registration Rights Agreement”) with Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC (“Lincoln Park”), pursuant to which the Company could sell and issue to Lincoln Park, and Lincoln Park was obligated to purchase, up to $25,000,000 in value of its shares of common stock from time to time over a 36-month period.

 

The Company may direct Lincoln Park, at its sole discretion, and subject to certain conditions, to purchase up to 50,000 shares of common stock on any business day (a “Regular Purchase”), provided that on such day the last closing sale price per-share of our common stock is not less than $1.00 as reported by the Nasdaq Capital Market. The amount of a Regular Purchase may be increased under certain circumstances up to 75,000 shares if the closing price is not below $10.00, and up to 100,000 shares if the closing price is not below $12.50, provided that Lincoln Park’s committed obligation for Regular Purchases on any business day shall not exceed $2,000,000. In the event we purchase the full amount allowed for a Regular Purchase on any given business day, we may also direct Lincoln Park to purchase additional amounts as accelerated and additional accelerated purchases. The purchase price of shares of common stock related to the future funding will be based on the then prevailing market prices of such shares at the time of sales as described in the LP 2021 Purchase Agreement.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the LP 2021 Purchase Agreement, at the time the Company signed the LP 2021 Purchase Agreement and the LP 2021 Registration Rights Agreement, the Company issued 51,827 shares of common stock to Lincoln Park as consideration for its commitment (“commitment shares”) to purchase shares of our common stock under the LP 2021 Purchase Agreement. In addition, the Company issued an additional 37,019 commitment shares on March 7, 2022. The commitment shares were recorded as an addition to equity for the issuance of the common stock and treated as a reduction to equity as a cost of capital to be raised under the LP 2021 Purchase Agreement.

 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, excluding the additional commitment shares disclosed above, the Company sold 450,000 and 1,035,000 shares of common stock, respectively, at prices ranging between $3.47 and $5.15 pursuant to the LP 2021 Purchase Agreement and received proceeds of $1,852,290 and $4,367,640, respectively.

 

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Pursuant to the terms of LP 2021 Purchase Agreement, Lincoln Park is currently not obligated to purchase shares of common stock from the Company because the Company no longer has an effective shelf registration statement available to register the shares issuable to Lincoln Park. On August 11, 2022, the Company notified Lincoln Park that it was terminating the LP 2021 Purchase Agreement effective August 12, 2022.

 

2022 Lincoln Park Transaction

 

Subsequent to June 30, 2022, on August 10, 2022, the Company entered into a new purchase agreement (the “LP 2022 Purchase Agreement”) and a registration rights agreement (the “LP 2022 Registration Rights Agreement”) with Lincoln Park, pursuant to which the Company could sell and issue to Lincoln Park, and Lincoln Park was obligated to purchase, up to $25,000,000 in value of its shares of common stock from time to time over a 36-month period. See Item 5 – Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement for additional information.

 

Convertible Notes Payable

 

As of June 30, 2022, we had three outstanding convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $2.9 million. The convertible promissory notes bear interest at a rate of 10% per annum and mature on the second anniversary of their respective issuances. The balance of each convertible promissory note and any accrued interest may be converted at the noteholder’s option at any time at a purchase price based on a 90-day average closing market price per share of our common stock but not at a price less than $2.50 per share.

 

As of June 30, 2022, the principal balance of the convertible promissory notes of $2.9 million was recorded in noncurrent liabilities under the caption convertible promissory notes on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

We recorded interest expense of $67,500 and $135,000 in the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and made cash interest payments amounting to $135,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2022, related to the convertible notes payable.

 

It is our experience that convertible notes, including their accrued interest are converted into shares of the Company’s common stock and not settled through payment of cash. Although we are unable to predict the noteholder’s intentions, we do not expect any change from our past experience.

 

Subsequent to June 30, 2022, on August 8, 2022, the holder of one convertible note issued during 2021 converted the principal balance of $500,000 into 125,604 shares of common stock at a conversion price of $3.98 per share.

 

Convertible Notes Payable at Fair Value

 

We had one convertible promissory note outstanding with aggregate principal amount of $0.5 million as of June 30, 2022 for which we elected the fair value option. As such, the estimated fair value of the note was recorded on its issue date. At each balance sheet date, we record the fair value of the convertible promissory notes with any changes in the fair value recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of June 30, 2022, we had a balance of $0.5 million in noncurrent liabilities related to this convertible promissory note measured at fair value.

 

We recorded interest expense of $9,863 and $19,726 in the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and made cash interest payments amounting to $19,726 during the six months ended June 30, 2022, related to the convertible notes payable at fair value.

 

Similar to the Convertible Notes discussed above, our historical experience has been that these convertible notes are converted into shares of the Company’s common stock prior to their maturity date and not settled through payment of cash.

 

Nonconvertible Promissory Notes

 

As of June 30, 2022, we have outstanding unsecured nonconvertible promissory notes in the aggregate amount of $0.9 million, which bear interest at a rate of 10% per annum and mature between June and December 2023. For these nonconvertible promissory notes we had a balance of $0.5 million and $0.4 million recorded as current and noncurrent liabilities, respectively, as of June 30, 2022. On January 15, 2022, its maturity date, a non-convertible promissory note amounting to $0.2 million was repaid in cash.

 

We recorded interest expense of $23,393 and $48,277 in the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and made cash interest payments amounting to $50,249 during the six months ended June 30, 2022, related to the nonconvertible promissory notes.

 

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IMAX Agreement

 

As discussed in Note 17, on June 24, 2022, the Company entered into the Blue Angels Agreement with IMAX. Under the terms of this agreement, the Company has funded an initial $500,000 and has committed to fund up to an additional $1,500,000 of the production budget, which is expected to be disbursed between the remainder of 2022 and 2023.

 

Convertible Notes Receivable

 

As of June 30, 2022, we hold convertible notes receivable JDDC Elemental LLC which operates Midnight Theatre. These convertible notes receivable are recorded at their principal face amount plus accrued interest. Due to their short-term maturity and conversion terms (described below), these have been recorded at the face value of the note and an allowance for credit losses has not been established.

 

The Midnight Theatre notes amount to $3,238,800 and are convertible at the option of the Company into Class A and B Units of Midnight Theatre. In addition, on each of July 11, 2022 and July 21, 2022, Midnight Theatre issued the Company two additional notes amounting to $341,660 in the aggregate on the same terms as the previous notes.

 

In addition, during the six months ended June 30, 2022, we held a convertible note receivable from Stanton South LLC, which operates Crafthouse Cocktails. This note amounted to $500,000 and was mandatorily redeemable by February 1, 2022; on that date the Crafthouse Cocktails note was converted and we were issued Series 2 membership interests of Stanton South LLC. As of June 30, 2022, the Company does not have an outstanding note receivable from Stanton South LLC.

 

Critical Accounting Policies, Judgments and Estimates

 

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. As a result of entering into a collaborative arrangement in June 2022, we have updated our revenue recognition accounting policy to include the information as detailed below. There were no other significant changes to our critical accounting policies during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to the critical accounting policies and estimates disclosed in Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

We analyze our collaboration agreements to assess whether such arrangements, or transactions between arrangement participants, involve joint operating activities performed by parties that are both active participants in the activities and exposed to significant risks and rewards dependent on the commercial success of such activities or are more akin to a vendor-customer relationship. In making this evaluation, we consider whether the activities of the collaboration are considered to be distinct and deemed to be within the scope of the collaboration guidance and those that are more reflective of a vendor-customer relationship and, therefore, within the scope of the revenue with contracts with customer guidance. This assessment is performed throughout the life of the arrangement based on changes in the responsibilities of all parties in the arrangement.

 

For elements of collaboration arrangements that are not accounted for pursuant to the revenue from contracts with customer guidance, an appropriate recognition method is determined and applied consistently, generally by analogy to the revenue from contracts with customers guidance. Revenue from transactions with collaboration participants is presented apart from revenue with contracts with customers in our condensed consolidated statement of operations.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

For a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements, see Note 1 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements relating to our objectives, plans and strategies, as well as statements, other than historical facts, that address activities, events or developments that we intend, expect, project, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future. These statements are often characterized by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” ‘intends,” “target,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “goal” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions.

 

Forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and assessments made in light of our experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected and future developments and other factors believed to be appropriate. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside of our control. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect our views only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and we undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements in the future, except as required by applicable law.

 

Risks that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements include those described as “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, as updated by our subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Forms 10-Q and Current Reports on Forms 8-K.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Management’s Report on the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to improve that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

We carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of June 30, 2022. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to material weaknesses disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on May 26, 2022, which have not been remediated as of the date of the filing of this report.

 

Remediation of Material Weaknesses in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

We have begun the process of designing and implementing effective internal controls measures to improve our internal control over financial reporting and remediate the material weaknesses. Our internal control remediation efforts include the following:

 

  · Developing formal policies and procedures over the Company’s fraud risk assessment and risk management function;

 

  · Developing policies and procedures to enhance the precision of management review of financial statement information and control impact of changes in the external environment;

 

  · We have entered into an agreement with a third-party consultant that assists us in analyzing complex transactions and the appropriate accounting treatment;

 

  · We are enhancing our policies, procedures and documentation of period end closing procedures;

 

  · Implementing policies and procedures to enhance independent review and documentation of journal entries, including segregation of duties; and

 

  · Reevaluating our monitoring activities for relevant controls.

 

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Management is beginning the process of implementing and monitoring the effectiveness of these and other processes, procedures and controls and will make any further changes deemed appropriate. Management believes our planned remedial efforts will effectively remediate the identified material weaknesses. As we continue to evaluate and work to improve our internal control over financial reporting, management may determine it is necessary to take additional measures to address control deficiencies or determine it necessary to modify the remediation plan described above

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

During the most recently completed fiscal quarter, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal quarter covered by this report.

 

 

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PART II OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

The Company may be subject to legal proceedings, claims, and liabilities that arise in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management and based upon the advice of its outside counsels, the liability, if any, from any pending litigation is not expected to have a material effect in the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The Company is not aware of any pending litigation as of the date of this report.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC on May 26, 2022.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Company Purchases of Equity Securities

 

The following table presents information related to our repurchases of our shares of Common Stock during the quarter ended June 30, 2022:

 

Period   Total Number of Shares Purchased(1)   Average Price Paid Per Share     Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs     Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs  
4/1/2022 – 4/30/2022         $              
5/1/2022 – 5/31/2022                        
6/1/2022 – 6/30/2022     30       3.29              
Total     30     $ 3.29              

———————

(1)The Company purchased shares of common stock issued to employees pursuant to the Dolphin Digital Media, Inc. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan to settle employee tax obligations on the value of the shares issued when the restricted stock units vested on June 15, 2022.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

None.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

The following information is included in this Item 5 in lieu of filing a Form 8-K:

 

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement

 

On August 10, 2022, Dolphin Entertainment, Inc. (the “Company”), entered into a purchase agreement (the “2022 LP Purchase Agreement”) with Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC (“Lincoln Park” or “Investor”) (each, a “Party”, and together, the “Parties”), which provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions and limitations set forth therein, the Company may sell to Lincoln Park up to $25,000,000 of shares (the “Purchase Shares”) of its common stock, par value $0.015 per share (the “Common Stock”) over the thirty-six (36) month term of the 2022 LP Purchase Agreement. Concurrently with entering into the 2022 LP Purchase Agreement, the Company also entered into a registration rights agreement with Lincoln Park, pursuant to which it agreed to provide Lincoln Park with certain registration rights related to the shares issued under the 2022 LP Purchase Agreement (the “2022 LP Registration Rights Agreement”).

 

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On the Commencement Date (as defined below) we issued 57,313 shares of Common Stock to Lincoln Park as an initial fee for its commitment to purchase shares of our Common Stock under the 2022 LP Purchase Agreement (the “Initial Commitment Shares” and together with the Purchase Shares, the “Shares”). Beginning one business day following the Commencement Date (as defined below) and thereafter, the Company has the right, but not the obligation, on any business day selected by the Company (the “Purchase Date”) to require Lincoln Park to purchase up to 50,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Regular Purchase Amount”) at the Purchase Price (as defined below) per purchase notice (each such purchase, a “Regular Purchase”). The Regular Purchase Amount may be increased to up to 75,000 shares if the closing price is not below $7.50, as reported by the Nasdaq Capital Market, and up to 100,000 shares if the closing price is not below $10.00, as reported by the Nasdaq Capital Market. Lincoln Park’s committed obligation under each Regular Purchase shall not exceed $2,000,000, provided that the Parties may mutually agree at any time to increase the Regular Purchase Amount on any Purchase Date at the Purchase Price, above and beyond the foregoing amounts that the Investor is committed to purchase. The purchase price for Regular Purchases (the “Purchase Price”) shall be equal to 98.75% of the lesser of: (i) the lowest sale price of the Common Stock during the Purchase Date, or (ii) the average of the three (3) lowest closing sale prices of the Common Stock during the ten (10) business days prior to the Purchase Date. The Company shall have the right to submit a Regular Purchase notice to the Investor as often as every business day. A Regular Purchase notice is delivered to the Investor after the market has closed (i.e. after 4:00 P.M. Eastern Time) so that the Purchase Price is always fixed and known at the time the Company elects to sell shares to Lincoln Park.

 

In addition to Regular Purchases and provided that the Company has directed a Regular Purchase in full, the Company in its sole discretion may require Lincoln Park on each Purchase Date to purchase on the following business day (“Accelerated Purchase Date”) up to the lesser of (i) three (3) times the number of shares purchased pursuant to such Regular Purchase or (ii) 30% of the trading volume on the Accelerated Purchase Date (the “Accelerated Purchase”) at a purchase price equal to the lesser of 96% of (i) the closing sale price on the Accelerated Purchase Date, or (ii) the Accelerated Purchase Date’s volume weighted average price (the “Accelerated Purchase Price”). The Company shall have the right in its sole discretion to set a minimum price threshold for each Accelerated Purchase in the notice provided with respect to such Accelerated Purchase and the Company may direct multiple Accelerated Purchases in a day provided that delivery of shares has been completed with respect to any prior Regular and Accelerated Purchases that Lincoln Park has purchased.

 

The Company may also direct Lincoln Park, on any business day on which an Accelerated Purchase has been completed and all of the shares to be purchased thereunder have been properly delivered to Lincoln Park in accordance with the 2022 LP Purchase Agreement, to make additional purchases upon the same terms as an Accelerated Purchase, (an “Additional Accelerated Purchase”).

 

The purchase price of Regular Purchases, Accelerated Purchases and Additional Accelerated Purchases and the minimum closing sale price for a Regular Purchase will be adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar transaction occurring during the business days used to compute the purchase price. The aggregate number of shares that the Company can sell to Lincoln Park under the 2022 LP Purchase Agreement may in no case exceed 1,936,847 shares (subject to adjustment as described above) of the Common Shares (which is equal to approximately 19.99% of the shares of the Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to the execution of the 2022 LP Purchase Agreement) (the “Exchange Cap”), unless (i) shareholder approval is obtained to issue Purchase Shares above the Exchange Cap, in which the Exchange Cap will no longer apply, or (ii) the average price of all applicable sales of Common Shares to Lincoln Park under the 2022 LP Purchase Agreement equals or exceeds $4.90 per share (subject to adjustment as described above) (which represents the Minimum Price, as defined under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d), on the Nasdaq Global Market immediately preceding the signing of the 2022 LP Purchase Agreement, such that the transactions contemplated by the 2022 LP Purchase Agreement are exempt from the Exchange Cap limitation under applicable Nasdaq rules); provided that at no time may Lincoln Park (together with its affiliates) beneficially own more than 9.99% of the Company’s issued and outstanding Common Shares.

 

The 2022 LP Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, covenants, closing conditions, indemnification and termination provisions. Sales under the 2022 LP Purchase Agreement may commence only after certain conditions have been satisfied (the date on which all requisite conditions have been satisfied, the “Commencement Date”), which conditions include the delivery to Lincoln Park of a prospectus supplement covering the shares of Common Shares issued or sold by the Company to Lincoln Park under the 2022 LP Purchase Agreement, the filing with the Nasdaq Stock Market of a Listing of Additional Shares notification with respect to the Shares and Nasdaq having raised no objection to the consummation of transactions contemplated under the 2022 LP Purchase Agreement, and the receipt by Lincoln Park of a customary opinion of counsel and other certificates and closing documents.

 

The 2022 LP Purchase Agreement may be terminated by the Company at any time, at its sole discretion, without any cost or penalty, by giving one business day notice to Lincoln Park to terminate the 2022 LP Purchase Agreement. Lincoln Park has covenanted not to cause or engage in any manner whatsoever, any direct or indirect short selling or hedging of the Common Shares. Although the Company has agreed to reimburse Lincoln Park for a limited portion of the fees it incurred in connection with the 2022 LP Purchase Agreement, the Company did not pay any additional amounts to reimburse or otherwise compensate Lincoln Park in connection with the transaction, other than the issuance of the Commitment Shares.

 

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There are no limitations on the use of proceeds, financial or business covenants, restrictions on future financings (other than restrictions on the Company’s ability to enter into a similar type of agreement during the Term, excluding an At-The-Market transaction with a registered broker-dealer), rights of first refusal, participation rights, penalties or liquidated damages in the 2022 LP Purchase Agreement. The Company may deliver Purchase Notices under the 2022 LP Purchase Agreement, subject to market conditions, and in light of its capital needs, from time to time and under the limitations contained in the 2022 LP Purchase Agreement. Any proceeds that the Company receives under the 2022 LP Purchase Agreement are expected to be used for working capital and general corporate purposes.

 

The Company agrees that it shall file with the SEC within twenty (20) Business Days of the Commencement Date, a new Registration Statement on Form S-1(the “Registration Statement”) covering the resale of Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the 2022 LP Registration Rights Agreement, and until the Registration Statement is declared effective, the Company shall not file any other registration statement with the SEC under the Securities Act.

 

The foregoing is a summary description of certain terms of the 2022 LP Purchase Agreement and the 2022 LP Registration Rights Agreement and, by its nature, is incomplete. Copies of the 2022 LP Purchase Agreement and the 2022 LP Registration Rights Agreement are filed as Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2 attached hereto. The foregoing descriptions of the 2022 LP Purchase Agreement and the 2022 LP Registration Rights Agreement are qualified in their entirety by reference to such exhibits. The 2022 LP Purchase Agreement and 2022 LP Registration Rights Agreement contain customary representations and warranties, covenants and indemnification provisions that the parties made to, and solely for the benefit of, each other in the context of all of the terms and conditions of such agreements and in the context of the specific relationship between the parties thereto. The provisions of the 2022 LP Purchase Agreement and the 2022 LP Registration Rights Agreement, including any representations and warranties contained therein, are not for the benefit of any party other than the parties thereto and are not intended as documents for investors and the public to obtain factual information about the current state of affairs of the parties thereto. Rather, investors and the public should look to other disclosures contained in the Company’s annual, quarterly and current reports it may file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

 

The information contained in this Item 5 on this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy the shares of the Company’s Common Stock discussed herein, nor shall there be any offer, solicitation or sale of the shares in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. 

 

Item 1.02 Termination of Material Definitive Agreement.

 

In connection with entering into the new 2022 LP Purchase Agreement, the prior Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”), dated as of December 29, 2021 by and between the Company and Lincoln Park was terminated effective as of August 10, 2022.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No.   Description
     
10.1*   Purchase agreement dated August 10, 2022 with Lincoln Park Capital Fund LLC
10.2*   Registration Rights Agreement dated August 10, 2022 with Lincoln Park Capital Fund LLC
31.1*   Certification of Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*   Certification of Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1#   Certification of Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2#   Certification of Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS   Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
101.SCH   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

 

*Filed herewith.
**Previously filed.
#Furnished herewith.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized August 15, 2022.

 

  Dolphin Entertainment, Inc.
     
  By: /s/ William O’Dowd IV
    Name: William O’Dowd IV
    Chief Executive Officer

 

  By: /s/ Mirta A Negrini
    Name: Mirta A Negrini
    Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

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EXHIBIT 10.1

PURCHASE AGREEMENT

THIS PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated as of August 10, 2022, is made by and between DOLPHIN ENTERTAINMENT, INC., a Florida corporation (the “Company”), and LINCOLN PARK CAPITAL FUND, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company (the “Investor”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein are defined in Section 1 hereof.

WHEREAS:

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company wishes to sell to the Investor, and the Investor wishes to buy from the Company, up to Twenty-five Million Dollars ($25,000,000) of the Company’s common stock, $0.015 par value per share (the “Common Stock”). The shares of Common Stock to be purchased hereunder are referred to herein as the “Purchase Shares.”

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Investor hereby agree as follows:

1.CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.

For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

(a) “Accelerated Purchase Date” means, with respect to any Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof or any Additional Accelerated Purchase pursuant to Section 2(c) hereof, the Business Day immediately following the applicable Regular Purchase Date with respect to the corresponding Regular Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof.

(b) “Accelerated Purchase Period” means, with respect to an Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof, such period of time on the Accelerated Purchase Date beginning at the official open of trading on the Principal Market, and ending at the earliest of (i) the official close of trading on the Principal Market on such Accelerated Purchase Date, (ii) such time that the total number (or volume) of shares of Common Stock traded on the Principal Market has exceeded the quotient of (A) the Accelerated Purchase Share Amount, divided by (B) 0.3, and (iii) such time on the Accelerated Purchase Date that the Sale Price has fallen below any minimum price threshold set forth in the applicable Purchase Notice by the Company.

(c) “Accelerated Purchase Share Amount” means, with respect to an Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof or an Additional Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(c) hereof, the number of Purchase Shares directed by the Company to be purchased by the Investor in a Purchase Notice, which number of Purchase Shares shall not exceed the lesser of (i) 300% of the applicable Regular Purchase Share Limit for the corresponding Regular Purchase and (ii) 30% of the total volume of shares of Common Stock traded on the Principal Market during the Accelerated Purchase Period or the Additional Accelerated Purchase Period, as applicable.

(d) “Additional Accelerated Purchase Period” means, with respect to an Additional Accelerated Purchase pursuant to Section 2(c) hereof, such period of time on the Accelerated Purchase Date beginning at the latest of (i) the end of the Accelerated Purchase Period for the corresponding Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof on such Accelerated Purchase Date, (ii) the end of the Additional Accelerated Purchase Period for the most recently completed prior Additional Accelerated Purchase pursuant to Section 2(c) hereof on such Accelerated Purchase Date, as applicable, and (iii) the time at which all Purchase Shares for all prior Purchases, including, those effected on the applicable

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Accelerated Purchase Date have theretofore been received by the Investor as DWAC Shares in accordance with this Agreement, and ending at the earliest of (i) the official close of trading on the Principal Market on the Accelerated Purchase Date, (ii) such time that the total number (or volume) of shares of Common Stock traded on the Principal Market has exceeded the quotient of (A) the Accelerated Purchase Share Amount, and (B) 0.3, and (iii) such time that the Sale Price has fallen below any minimum price threshold set forth in the applicable Purchase Notice by the Company.

(e) “Available Amount” means, initially, Twenty-five Million Dollars ($25,000,000) in the aggregate, which amount shall be reduced by the Purchase Amount each time the Investor purchases shares of Common Stock pursuant to Section 2 hereof.

(f) “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

(g) “Business Day” means any day on which the Principal Market is open for trading, including any day on which the Principal Market is open for trading for a period of time less than the customary time.

(h) “Closing Sale Price” means, for any security as of any date, the last closing sale price for such security on the Principal Market as reported by the Principal Market.

(i) “Confidential Information” means any information disclosed by either party to the other party, either directly or indirectly, in writing, orally or by inspection of tangible objects (including, without limitation, documents, prototypes, samples, plant and equipment), which is designated, either orally or in writing, as “Confidential,” “Proprietary” or some similar designation. Information communicated orally shall be considered Confidential Information if such information is confirmed in writing as being Confidential Information within ten (10) Business Days after the initial disclosure. Confidential Information may also include information disclosed to a disclosing party by third parties. Confidential Information shall not, however, include any information which (i) was publicly known and made generally available in the public domain prior to the time of disclosure by the disclosing party; (ii) becomes publicly known and made generally available after disclosure by the disclosing party to the receiving party through no action or inaction of the receiving party; (iii) is already in the possession of the receiving party without confidential restriction at the time of disclosure by the disclosing party as shown by the receiving party’s files and records immediately prior to the time of disclosure; (iv) is obtained by the receiving party from a third party without a breach of such third party’s obligations of confidentiality; (v) is independently developed by the receiving party without use of or reference to the disclosing party’s Confidential Information, as shown by documents and other competent evidence in the receiving party’s possession; or (vi) is required by law to be disclosed by the receiving party, provided that the receiving party gives the disclosing party prompt written notice of such requirement prior to such disclosure and assistance in obtaining an order protecting the information from public disclosure.

(j) “DTC” means The Depository Trust Company, or any successor performing substantially the same function for the Company.

(k) “DWAC Shares” means shares of Common Stock that are (i) issued in electronic form, (ii) freely tradable and transferable and without restriction on resale and (iii) timely credited by the Company, once a DWAC notice is received, to the Investor’s or its designee’s specified Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian (DWAC) account with DTC under its Fast Automated Securities Transfer (FAST) Program, or any similar program hereafter adopted by DTC performing substantially the same function.

(l) “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

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(m) Floor Price” means $0.10, which shall be adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, share split or other similar transaction and, effective upon the consummation of any of the foregoing, the Floor Price shall mean the lower of (i) the adjusted price and (ii) $0.10.

(n) “Material Adverse Effect” means any material adverse effect on (i) the enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) the results of operations, assets, business or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any material adverse effect that resulted exclusively from (A) any change in the United States or foreign economies or securities or financial markets in general that does not have a disproportionate effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (B) any change that generally affects the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate that does not have a disproportionate effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (C) any change arising in connection with earthquakes, hostilities, acts of war, sabotage or terrorism or military actions or any escalation or material worsening of any such hostilities, acts of war, sabotage or terrorism or military actions existing as of the date hereof, (D) any action taken by the Investor, its affiliates or its or their successors and assigns with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (E) the effect of any change in Applicable Laws or accounting rules that does not have a disproportionate effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (F) any change resulting from compliance with terms of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (iii) the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document to be performed as of the date of determination.

(o) “Maturity Date” means the first day of the month immediately following the thirty-six (36) month anniversary of the Commencement Date.

(p) “New Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

(q) “Person” means an individual or entity including but not limited to any limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization and a government or any department or agency thereof.

(r) “Principal Market” means The Nasdaq Capital Market (or any nationally recognized successor thereto); provided, however, that in the event the Company’s Common Stock is ever listed or traded on The Nasdaq Global Market, The Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange, NYSE American, the NYSE Arca, the OTC Bulletin Board, or the OTCQX or OTCQB operated by the OTC Markets Group, Inc. (or any nationally recognized successor to any of the foregoing), then the “Principal Market” shall mean such other market or exchange on which the Company’s Common Stock is then listed or traded.

(s) “Purchase” means any Regular Purchase, Accelerated Purchase or Additional Accelerated Purchase made hereunder, as applicable.

(t) “Purchase Amount” means, with respect to any Regular Purchase, Accelerated Purchase or Additional Accelerated Purchase made hereunder, as applicable, the portion of the Available Amount to be purchased by the Investor pursuant to Section 2 hereof.

(u) “Purchase Notice” means a notice delivered to the Investor pursuant to Section 2 with respect to any Regular Purchase, Accelerated Purchase or Additional Accelerated Purchase, respectively.

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(v) Registration Rights Agreement” means that certain Registration Rights Agreement, of even date herewith between the Company and the Investor.

(w) “Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

(x) “Regular Purchase Date” means, with respect to a Regular Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof, the Business Day for which the Investor receives, after 4:00 p.m., Eastern time on such Business Day, or thereafter as permitted by Section 2(a) hereof, a valid Purchase Notice for such Regular Purchase in accordance with this Agreement; provided that any Business Day that is twenty (20) days or less before the filing of any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or New Registration Statement, and until the effective date of any such post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or New Registration Statement, shall not be a Regular Purchase Date.

(y) “Regular Purchase Share Limit” means Fifty Thousand (50,000) Purchase Shares, provided that the Closing Sale Price is not below the Floor Price; provided, however, that (i) if the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock is not below $7.50 on the applicable Regular Purchase Date, the Regular Purchase Share Limit may be increased to up to Seventy-five Thousand (75,000) Purchase Shares for such Regular Purchase Date; and (ii) if the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock is not below $10.00 on the applicable Regular Purchase Date, the Regular Purchase Share Limit may be increased to up to One Hundred Thousand (100,000) Purchase Shares for such Regular Purchase Date, in each case such number of Purchase Shares and price per share to be adjusted following any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock, split or other similar transaction effected with respect to the Common Stock; provided, further, that the Investor’s committed obligation under any single Regular Purchase shall not exceed Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) provided, further, however, that the parties may mutually agree at any time to increase the dollar amount of any Regular Purchase on any Purchase Date to a dollar amount greater than the limit then in effect and provided, further, however, any such increase shall not exceed Five Hundred Thousand (500,000) Purchase Shares.

(z) “Sale Price” means any trade price for the shares of Common Stock on the Principal Market as reported by the Principal Market.

(aa) “SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

(bb) “Securities” means, collectively, the Purchase Shares and the Commitment Shares.

(cc) “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(dd) “Subsidiary” means any Person the Company wholly owns or controls, or in which the Company, directly or indirectly, owns a majority of the voting stock or similar voting interest, in each case that would be disclosable pursuant to Item 601(b)(21) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act.

(ee) “Transaction Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement and the schedules and exhibits hereto, the Registration Rights Agreement and the schedules and exhibits thereto and each of the other agreements, documents, certificates and instruments entered into or furnished by the parties hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

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(ff) “Transfer Agent” means Nevada Agency and Transfer Company, or such other Person who is then serving as the transfer agent for the Company in respect of the Common Stock.

(gg) “VWAP” means in respect of an applicable Accelerated Purchase Date, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock on the Principal Market, as reported on the Principal Market or by another reputable source such as Bloomberg, L.P.

2.PURCHASE OF COMMON STOCK.

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to sell to the Investor, in the Company’s sole and absolute discretion, and the Investor has the obligation to purchase from the Company, Purchase Shares as follows:

(a) Commencement of Regular Purchases of Common Stock. Upon the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 7 and 8 hereof (the “Commencement” and the date of satisfaction of such conditions the “Commencement Date”) and thereafter, the Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, to direct the Investor, by its delivery to the Investor of a Purchase Notice from time to time on any Regular Purchase Date, to purchase up to the Regular Purchase Share Limit (each such purchase, a “Regular Purchase”) at ninety-eight and seventy-five hundredths percent (98.75%) of the lesser of: (i) the lowest Sale Price of the Common Stock on the applicable Regular Purchase Date and (ii) the arithmetic average of the three (3) lowest Closing Sale Prices for the Common Stock during the ten (10) consecutive Business Days ending on the Business Day immediately preceding such Regular Purchase Date (the “Purchase Price”). The Company may deliver a Purchase Notice to the Investor for a Regular Purchase on each Business Day subject to the second sentence of Section 2(g). For purposes of this Section 2(a), a Purchase Notice delivered on a day that is not a Business Day shall be deemed to have been delivered on the most recent Business Day prior to delivery of such Purchase Notice.

(b) Accelerated Purchases. On any Regular Purchase Date, provided that the Company properly submitted a Purchase Notice for a Regular Purchase for a number of Purchase Shares not less than the Regular Purchase Share Limit then in effect on such Regular Purchase Date and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company shall also have the right, but not the obligation, to direct the Investor, by its delivery to the Investor of a Purchase Notice from time to time in accordance with this Agreement, to purchase the applicable Accelerated Purchase Share Amount (each such purchase, an “Accelerated Purchase”) at ninety-six percent (96%) of the lesser of (i) the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on such applicable Accelerated Purchase Date and (ii) the VWAP for the Accelerated Purchase Period (the “Accelerated Purchase Price”). The Company may deliver Purchase Notices to the Investor for multiple Accelerated Purchases on an Accelerated Purchase Date subject to the second sentence of Section 2(g). Within one (1) Business Day after completion of each Accelerated Purchase Date for an Accelerated Purchase, the Investor will provide to the Company a written confirmation of such Accelerated Purchase setting forth the applicable Accelerated Purchase Share Amount and Accelerated Purchase Price for such Accelerated Purchase.

(c) Additional Accelerated Purchases.  On any Accelerated Purchase Date, provided that the Company properly submitted a Purchase Notice for an Accelerated Purchase and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company shall also have the right, but not the obligation, to direct the Investor, by its delivery to the Investor of a Purchase Notice from time to time in accordance with this Agreement, to purchase the applicable Accelerated Purchase Share Amount (each such purchase, an “Additional Accelerated Purchase”) at the Accelerated Purchase Price. The Company may deliver Purchase Notices to the Investor for multiple Additional Accelerated Purchases on an Accelerated Purchase Date subject to the second sentence of Section 2(g).

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(d) Payment for Purchase Shares.    For each Regular Purchase, the Investor shall pay to the Company an amount equal to the Purchase Amount with respect to such Regular Purchase as full payment for such Purchase Shares via wire transfer of immediately available funds on the same Business Day that the Investor receives such Purchase Shares, if such Purchase Shares are received by the Investor before 1:00 p.m., Eastern time, or, if such Purchase Shares are received by the Investor after 1:00 p.m., Eastern time, the next Business Day. Within one (1) Business Day after completion of each Accelerated Purchase Date for an Accelerated Purchase or Additional Accelerated Purchase, respectively, the Investor will provide to the Company a written confirmation of such Accelerated Purchase setting forth the applicable Accelerated Purchase Share Amount and Accelerated Purchase Price for such purchase. For each Accelerated Purchase and each Additional Accelerated Purchase, the Investor shall pay to the Company an amount equal to the Purchase Amount with respect to such purchase as full payment for such Purchase Shares via wire transfer of immediately available funds no later than the second Business Day following the date that the Investor receives the Purchase Shares for such Purchase. If the Company or the Transfer Agent shall fail for any reason or for no reason to electronically transfer any Purchase Shares as DWAC Shares with respect to any Purchase within two (2) Business Days following the receipt by the Company of the Purchase Price or Accelerated Purchase Price, as applicable, for any Purchase therefor in compliance with this Section 2(d), and if on or after such Business Day the Investor purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Investor of Purchase Shares in anticipation of receiving Purchase Shares from the Company with respect to such Purchase, then the Company shall, within two (2) Business Days after the Investor’s request, either (i) pay cash to the Investor in an amount equal to the Investor’s total purchase price (including customary brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased (the “Cover Price”), at which point the Company’s obligation to deliver such Purchase Shares as DWAC Shares shall terminate, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to deliver to the Investor such Purchase Shares as DWAC Shares and pay cash to the Investor in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Cover Price over the total Purchase Amount paid by the Investor pursuant to this Agreement for all of the Purchase Shares to be purchased by the Investor in connection with such purchases. All payments made under this Agreement shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America or wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account as the Company may from time to time designate by written notice in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. Whenever any amount expressed to be due by the terms of this Agreement is due on any day that is not a Business Day, the same shall instead be due on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day.

(e) Compliance with Rules of the Principal Market. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, and in addition to the limitations set forth in Section 2(f), the Company shall not issue more than 1,936,847 shares (including the Commitment Shares) of Common Stock (the “Exchange Cap”) under this Agreement, which equals 19.99% of the Company’s outstanding shares of Common Stock as of the date hereof, unless stockholder approval is obtained to issue in excess of the Exchange Cap; provided, however, that the foregoing limitation shall not apply if at any time the Exchange Cap is reached and at all times thereafter the average price paid for all shares of Common Stock issued under this Agreement is equal to or greater than $4.90, which is a price equal to the lesser of (i) the Nasdaq Official Closing Price immediately preceding the execution of this Agreement or (ii) the arithmetic average of the Nasdaq Official Closing Prices for the Common Stock for the five (5) consecutive Business Days immediately preceding the execution of this Agreement, as calculated in accordance with the rules of the Principal Market (in such circumstance, for purposes of the Principal Market, the transaction contemplated hereby would not be “below market” and the Exchange Cap would not apply). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required or permitted to issue, and the Investor shall not be required to purchase, any shares of Common Stock under this Agreement if such issuance would violate the rules or regulations of the Principal Market. The Company may, in its sole discretion, determine whether to obtain stockholder approval to issue more than 19.99% of its outstanding shares of Common Stock hereunder if such issuance would require stockholder approval under the rules or regulations of the Principal Market. The Exchange Cap shall be reduced, on a share-for-share basis, by the number of shares of Common Stock issued or issuable that may be aggregated with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under applicable rules of the Principal Market.

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(f) Beneficial Ownership Limitation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall not issue or sell, and the Investor shall not purchase or acquire, any shares of Common Stock under this Agreement which, when aggregated with all other shares of Common Stock then beneficially owned by the Investor and its affiliates (as calculated pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13d-3 promulgated thereunder) would result in the beneficial ownership by the Investor and its affiliates of more than 9.99% of the then issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock (the “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”). Upon the written or oral request of the Investor, the Company shall promptly (but not later than twenty-four (24) hours) confirm orally or in writing to the Investor the amount of Common Stock then outstanding. The Investor and the Company shall each cooperate in good faith in the determinations required hereby and the application hereof. The Investor’s written certification to the Company of the applicability of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the resulting effect thereof hereunder at any time, shall be conclusive with respect to the applicability thereof and such result absent manifest error.

(g) Excess Share Limitations. If the Company delivers any Purchase Notice for a Purchase Amount in excess of the limitations contained in this Section 2, such Purchase Notice shall be void ab initio to the extent of the amount by which the number of Purchase Shares set forth in such Purchase Notice exceeds the number of Purchase Shares which the Company is permitted to include in such Purchase Notice in accordance herewith, and the Investor shall have no obligation to purchase such excess Purchase Shares in respect of such Purchase Notice; provided, however, that the Investor shall remain obligated to purchase the number of Purchase Shares which the Company is permitted to include in such Purchase Notice. If the Company delivers a Purchase Notice, and all Purchase Shares subject to all prior Purchases have not theretofore been received by the Investor as DWAC Shares in accordance with this Agreement, such Purchase Notice shall not be deemed to have been delivered and the Investor shall not be required to purchase any Purchase Shares until all Purchase Shares for such prior Purchases have been received by the Investor as DWAC Shares. If any issuance of Purchase Shares would result in the issuance of a fraction of a share of Common Stock, the Company shall round down such fraction of a share of Common Stock to the nearest whole share and no fractional shares will be issued.

(h) Adjustments for Shares and Prices. Except as specifically stated otherwise, all share-related and dollar-related limitations contained in this Section 2, shall be adjusted to take into account any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock, split or other similar transaction effected with respect to the Common Stock.

3.INVESTOR’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

The Investor represents and warrants to the Company that as of the date hereof and as of the Commencement Date:

(a) Organization, Authority. The Investor is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with the requisite power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder.

(b) Accredited Investor Status. The Investor is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a)(3) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.

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(c) Investment Purpose. The Investor is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account for investment only and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Securities or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, has no present intention of distributing any of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and has no direct or indirect arrangement or understandings with any other Persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law (this representation and warranty not limiting the Investor’s right to sell the Securities at any time pursuant to the Registration Statement described herein or otherwise in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws). The Investor is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course of its business.

(d) Information. The Investor understands that its investment in the Securities involves a high degree of risk. The Investor (i) is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Securities including a total loss thereof, (ii) has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the proposed investment in the Securities and (iii) has had an opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from the officers of the Company concerning the financial condition and business of the Company and other matters related to an investment in the Securities. Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence investigations conducted by the Investor or its representatives shall modify, amend or affect the Investor’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in Section 4 below. The Investor has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice as it has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to its acquisition of the Securities and is not relying on any accounting, legal, tax or other advice from the Company or its officers, employees, representatives or advisors. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Company neither makes nor has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 4 hereof.

(e) No Governmental Review. The Investor understands that no U.S. federal or state agency or any other government or governmental agency has passed on or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities or the fairness or suitability of an investment in the Securities nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Securities.

(f) Transfer or Sale. The Investor understands that (i) the Securities may not be offered for sale, sold, assigned or transferred unless (A) registered pursuant to the Securities Act or (B) an exemption exists permitting such Securities to be sold, assigned or transferred without such registration; (ii) any sale of the Securities made in reliance on Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (“Rule 144”) may be made only in accordance with the terms of Rule 144 and further, if Rule 144 is not applicable, any resale of the Securities under circumstances in which the seller (or the Person through whom the sale is made) may be deemed to be an underwriter (as that term is defined in the Securities Act) may require compliance with some other exemption under the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder.

(g) Validity; Enforcement. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents have been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of the Investor and each is a valid and binding agreement of the Investor enforceable against the Investor in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforceability to general principles of equity and to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation and other similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors’ rights and remedies.

(h) Residency. The Investor’s principal place of business is in the State of Illinois.

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(i) No Short Selling. The Investor represents and warrants to the Company that at no time prior to the date of this Agreement has any of the Investor, its agents, representatives or affiliates engaged in or effected, in any manner whatsoever, directly or indirectly, any (i) “short sale” (as such term is defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO of the Exchange Act) of the Common Stock or (ii) hedging transaction, which establishes a net short position with respect to the Common Stock.

4.REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.

The Company represents and warrants to the Investor that, except as set forth in the disclosure schedules attached hereto, as of the date hereof and as of the Commencement Date:

(a) Organization and Qualification. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite corporate power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation or default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and no proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification. The Company has no significant Subsidiaries except as set forth in the SEC Documents (as defined below).

(b) Authorization; Enforcement; Validity. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents, and to issue the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including without limitation, the issuance of the Commitment Shares (as defined below in Section 5(e)) and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Purchase Shares issuable under this Agreement have been duly authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors or a validly authorized committee thereof (collectively, the “Board of Directors”), and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or any committee thereof, or its stockholders (except as set forth in Section 2(e) hereof). This Agreement has been, and each other Transaction Document shall be on the Commencement Date, duly executed and delivered by the Company, and this Agreement constitutes, and each other Transaction Document upon its execution on behalf of the Company, shall constitute, the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors’ rights and remedies. The Board of Directors of the Company has adopted all applicable resolutions (the “Signing Resolutions”) to authorize this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. The Signing Resolutions are valid, in full force and effect and have not been modified or supplemented in any respect. The Company has delivered to the Investor a true and correct copy of the Signing Resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors. Except as set forth in this Agreement, no other approvals or consents of the Company’s Board of Directors and/or stockholders is necessary under applicable laws and the Company’s Articles of Incorporation in effect on the date hereof (the “Articles of Incorporation”) and/or the Company’s Bylaws in effect on the date hereof (the “Bylaws”) to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, including, but not limited to, the issuance of the Commitment Shares and the issuance of the Purchase Shares.

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(c) Capitalization. As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company is set forth in the SEC Documents. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents (as defined below), (i) no shares of the Company’s capital stock are subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or any liens, encumbrances and defects (“Liens”) suffered or permitted by the Company, (ii) there are no outstanding debt securities, (iii) there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) there are no agreements or arrangements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any of their securities under the Securities Act (except the Registration Rights Agreement), (v) there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (vi) there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the Securities as described in this Agreement and (vii) the Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement. The Company has furnished to the Investor true and correct copies of the Articles of Incorporation, and the Bylaws, and summaries of the material terms of all securities convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock, if any, which are not otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, any SEC Document or filed as an exhibit thereto.

(d) Issuance of Securities. Upon issuance and payment therefor in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Securities shall be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, Liens, charges, restrictions, rights of first refusal and preemptive rights with respect to the issue thereof, with the holders being entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common Stock. 3,057,313 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split or other similar transaction) have been duly authorized and have been or will be reserved for issuance upon purchase under this Agreement as Purchase Shares and Commitment Shares.

(e) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the reservation for issuance and issuance of the Securities) will not (i) result in a violation of the Articles of Incorporation, any Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of any outstanding series of preferred stock of the Company or the Bylaws or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of the Principal Market applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected, except in the case of conflicts, defaults, terminations, amendments, accelerations, cancellations and violations under clause (ii), which would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation of any term of or is in default under any material contract, agreement, mortgage, indebtedness, indenture, instrument, judgment, decree or order or any statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary, except for possible conflicts, defaults, terminations

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or amendments that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The business of the Company and each Subsidiary is not being conducted, and shall not be conducted, in violation of any law, ordinance, regulation of any governmental entity, except for possible violations, the sanctions for which either individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as specifically contemplated by this Agreement and as required under the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws and the rules and regulations of the Principal Market, the Company is not required to obtain any consent, Authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with, any court or governmental agency or any regulatory or self-regulatory agency in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under or contemplated by the Transaction Documents in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof. Except as set forth elsewhere in this Agreement, all consents, Authorizations, orders, filings and registrations which the Company is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be obtained or effected on or prior to the Commencement Date. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, since one year prior to the date hereof, the Company has not received nor delivered any notices or correspondence from or to the Principal Market, other than notices with respect to listing of additional shares of Common Stock and other routine correspondence. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, since one year prior to the date hereof, the Principal Market has not commenced any delisting proceedings against the Company.

(f) SEC Documents; Financial Statements. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by the Company with the SEC under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the twelve months preceding the date hereof (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Documents”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Documents prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their respective dates, the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable. The SEC Documents, taken together, do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing.  Such financial statements (i) have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (“GAAP”), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and (ii) fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments. Except as disclosed in the SEC documents or as publicly available through the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval system (EDGAR), or in connection with a confidential treatment request submitted to the SEC, the Company has received no notices or correspondence from the SEC for the one year preceding the date hereof other than SEC comment letters relating to the Company’s filings under the Exchange Act and the Securities Act. There are no “open” SEC comments. To the Company’s knowledge, the SEC has not commenced any enforcement proceedings against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(g) Absence of Certain Changes. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, since March 31, 2022, there has been no change that would constitute a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has not taken any steps, and does not currently expect to take any steps, to seek protection pursuant to any Bankruptcy Law nor does the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have any knowledge or reason to believe that its creditors intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings. The Company is financially solvent and is generally able to pay its debts as they become due.

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(h) Absence of Litigation. Except as disclosed in the SEC documents, there is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Common Stock or any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ officers or directors in their capacities as such, which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(i)  Acknowledgment Regarding Investors Status. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Investor is acting solely in the capacity of arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The Company further acknowledges that the Investor is not acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and any advice given by the Investor or any of its representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is merely incidental to the Investor’s purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to the Investor that the Company’s decision to enter into the Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation by the Company and its representatives and advisors.

(j) No General Solicitation; No Aggregated Offering. Neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf, has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act) in connection with the offer or sale of the Securities. Neither the Company, nor or any of its affiliates, nor any Person acting on their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would require registration of the offer and sale of any of the Securities under the Securities Act, whether through integration with prior offerings or otherwise, or cause this offering of the Securities to be aggregated with prior offerings by the Company in a manner that would require stockholder approval pursuant to the rules of the Principal Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated. The issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder does not contravene the rules and regulations of the Principal Market.

(k) Intellectual Property Rights. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, the Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights or licenses to use all material trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, approvals, governmental authorizations, trade secrets and rights necessary to conduct their respective businesses as now conducted. None of the Company’s material trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, approvals, government authorizations, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights have expired or terminated, or, by the terms and conditions thereof, could expire or terminate within two years from the date of this Agreement, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any knowledge of any infringement by the Company or its Subsidiaries of any material trademark, trade name rights, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, service names, service marks, service mark registrations, trade secret or other similar rights of others, or of any such development of similar or identical trade secrets or technical information by others, and there is no claim, action or proceeding being made or brought against, or to the Company’s knowledge, being threatened against, the Company or its Subsidiaries regarding trademark, trade name, patents, patent rights, invention, copyright, license, service names, service marks, service mark registrations, trade secret or other infringement, which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

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(l) Environmental Laws. To the Company’s knowledge, the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with any and all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (“Environmental Laws”), (ii) have received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval, except where, in each of the three foregoing clauses, the failure to so comply could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

(m) Title. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, the Company and its Subsidiaries good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them and have good and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens and, except for Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its Subsidiaries and Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties and Liens that would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and its Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and its Subsidiaries or would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(n) Insurance. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as management of the Company believes to be prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are engaged. Neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not materially and adversely affect the condition, financial or otherwise, or the earnings, business or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

(o) Regulatory Permits. The Company and its Subsidiaries possess all material certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted, and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such material certificate, authorization or permit except in the case of each of the two foregoing clauses, as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(p) Tax Status. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has made or filed all federal, state, local or foreign income and all other material tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject or otherwise filed timely extensions (unless and only to the extent that the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has set aside on its books provisions reasonably adequate for the payment of all unpaid and unreported taxes) and has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations, except those being contested in good faith and has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply.

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(q) Transactions with Affiliates. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, none of the Company’s stockholders covered by Item 403(a) of Regulation S-K, officers or directors or any family member or affiliate of any of the foregoing, has either directly or indirectly an interest in, or is a party to, any transaction that would be required to be disclosed as a related party transaction pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act.

(r) Application of Takeover Protections. The Company and its Board of Directors have taken or will take prior to the Commencement Date all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Articles of Incorporation or the laws of the state of its incorporation which is or could become applicable to the Investor as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Company’s issuance of the Securities and the Investor’s ownership of the Securities.

(s) Disclosure. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or any other agreements to be entered into by the Company and the Investor that, in each case, which shall be timely publicly disclosed by the Company, the Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided the Investor or its agents or counsel with any information that the Company believes constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information which is not otherwise disclosed in the SEC Documents. The Company understands and confirms that the Investor will rely on the foregoing representation in effecting purchases and sales of securities of the Company. All of the disclosure furnished by or on behalf of the Company to the Investor regarding the Company, its business and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the disclosure schedules to this Agreement, is true and correct in and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The press releases disseminated by the Company during the twelve (12) months preceding the date of this Agreement taken as a whole do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made and when made, not misleading. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Investor neither makes nor has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 3 hereof.

(t) Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “FCPA”), including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA; and the Company, each of its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, its affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith. The operations of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements and the money laundering statutes and the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines,

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issued, administered or enforced by any applicable governmental agency, including, without limitation, Title 18 U.S. Code section 1956 and 1957, the Patriot Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, and international anti-money laundering principles or procedures by an intergovernmental group or organization, such as the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering, of which the United States is a member and with which designation the United States representative to the group or organization continues to concur, all as amended, and any Executive order, directive or regulation pursuant to the authority of any of the foregoing, or any orders or licenses issued thereunder (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the knowledge of the Company any of the directors, officers or employees, agents, affiliates or representatives of the Company or each of its Subsidiaries, is an individual or entity that is, or is owned or controlled by an individual or entity that is: (i) the subject of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), nor (ii) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions (including, without limitation, the Balkans, Belarus, Burma/Myanmar, Cote D’Ivoire, Cuba, Democratic Republic of Congo, Iran, Iraq, Liberia, Libya, North Korea, Sudan, Syria, Venezuela and Zimbabwe). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the transactions contemplated hereby, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other individual or entity: (i) to fund or facilitate any activities or business of or with any individual or entity or in any country or territory that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject of Sanctions or (ii) in any other manner that will result in a violation of Sanctions by any individual or entity (including any individual or entity participating in the transactions contemplated hereby, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise). For the past five years, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has knowingly engaged in, and is not now knowingly engaged in, any dealings or transactions with any individual or entity, or in any country or territory, that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject of Sanctions.

(u) DTC Eligibility. The Company, through the Transfer Agent, currently participates in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer (FAST) Program and the Common Stock can be transferred electronically to third parties via the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer (FAST) Program.

(v) Sarbanes-Oxley. The Company is in compliance with all provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, which are applicable to it as of the date hereof.

(w)  Certain Fees. No brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Investor shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section 4(w) that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Company shall pay, and hold the Investor harmless against, any liability, loss or expense (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and out of pocket expenses) arising in connection with any such claim.

(x) Investment Company. The Company is not, and immediately after giving effect to the sale of the Purchase Shares in accordance with this Agreement and the application of the proceeds as described in the Registration Statement under the caption “Use of Proceeds,” will not be, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

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(y) Listing and Maintenance Requirements. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock pursuant to the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the SEC is currently contemplating terminating such registration. The Company has not been since December 31, 2020, and currently is not, an Ineligible Issuer (as defined in Rule 405 of the Exchange Act).

(z) Accountants. The Company’s accountants are set forth in the SEC Documents and, to the knowledge of the Company, such accountants are an independent registered public accounting firm as required by the Securities Act.

(aa)  No Market Manipulation. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no Person acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

(bb) Shell Company Status. The Company is not, and has not been in the past twenty-four (24) months, an issuer identified in Rule 144(i)(1)(i) and has filed with the SEC current “Form 10 information” (as defined in Rule 144(i)(3)) at least twelve (12) months prior to the date of this Agreement reflecting its status as an entity that is no longer an issuer identified in Rule 144(i)(1)(i).

(cc)  Benefit Plans; Labor Matters. Each benefit and compensation plan, agreement, policy and arrangement that is maintained, administered or contributed to by the Company for current or former employees or directors of, or independent contractors with respect to, the Company has been maintained in compliance in all material respects with its terms and the requirements of any applicable statutes, orders, rules and regulations, and the Company has complied in all material respects with all applicable statutes, orders, rules and regulations in regard to such plans, agreements, policies and arrangements. Each stock option granted under any equity incentive plan of the Company (each, a “Stock Plan”) since the Company’s initial public offering was granted with a per share exercise price no less than the market price per common share on the grant date of such option in accordance with the rules of the Principal Market, and no such grant involved any “back-dating,” “forward-dating” or similar practice with respect to the effective date of such grant; each such option (i) was granted in compliance in all material respects with Applicable Laws and with the applicable Stock Plan(s), (ii) was duly approved by the Board of Directors, a duly authorized committee thereof, or the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to delegated authority, and (iii) has been properly accounted for in the Company’s financial statements and disclosed, to the extent required, in the Company’s filings or submissions with the SEC, and the Principal Market. No labor problem or dispute with the employees of the Company exists or is threatened or imminent, and the Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its principal suppliers or contractors, that would have a Material Adverse Effect.

(dd) Regulatory. During the 12-month period immediately preceding the date hereof, except as described in the SEC Documents, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries: (A) is and at all times has been in material compliance with all applicable U.S. and foreign statutes, rules or regulations applicable to Company and its Subsidiaries (“Applicable Laws”), except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; (B) has not received any material written notice of adverse finding, warning letter, untitled letter or other correspondence or notice from the U.S.

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Food and Drug Administration or any other federal, state, or foreign governmental authority having authority over the Company (“Governmental Authority”) alleging or asserting material noncompliance with any Applicable Laws or any licenses, certificates, approvals, clearances, authorizations, permits and supplements or amendments thereto required by any such Applicable Laws (“Authorizations”); (C) possesses all material Authorizations and such material Authorizations are valid and in full force and effect and, to the Company’s knowledge, are not in violation of any term of any such material Authorizations; (D) has not received written notice of any claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation, arbitration or other action from any Governmental Authority or third party alleging that any product, operation or activity is in violation of any Applicable Laws or Authorizations and have no knowledge that any such Governmental Authority or third party is considering any such claim, litigation, arbitration, action, suit, investigation or proceeding; (E) has not received written notice that any Governmental Authority has taken, is taking or intends to take action to limit, suspend, modify or revoke any Authorizations and the Company has no knowledge that any such Governmental Authority is considering such action; and (F) has filed, obtained, maintained or submitted all material reports, documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or amendments as required by any Applicable Laws or material Authorizations and that all such reports, documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or amendments were complete and correct in all material respects on the date filed (or were corrected or supplemented by a subsequent submission). During the 12-month period immediately preceding the date hereof, to the Company’s knowledge, the studies, tests and preclinical studies and clinical trials conducted by or on behalf of the Company were and, if still pending, are, in all material respects, being conducted in accordance with experimental protocols, procedures and controls pursuant to accepted professional scientific standards and all Applicable Laws, including, without limitation, the United States Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act or any other federal, state, local or foreign governmental or quasi-governmental body exercising comparable authority; the descriptions of the results of such studies, tests and trials contained in the SEC Documents are accurate and complete in all material respects and fairly present the data derived from such studies, tests and trials in all material respects; and the descriptions in the SEC Documents of the results of such clinical trials are consistent in all material respects with such results and to the Company’s knowledge there are no other studies or other clinical trials whose results are materially inconsistent with or otherwise materially call into question the results described or referred to in the SEC Documents. The Company uses commercially reasonable efforts to review, from time to time, the progress and results of the studies, tests and preclinical studies and clinical trials that are described in the SEC Documents and, based upon (i) the information provided to the Company by the third parties conducting such studies, tests, preclinical studies and clinical trials and the Company’s review of such information, and (ii) the Company’s actual knowledge, the Company reasonably believes that the descriptions of the results of such studies, tests, preclinical studies and clinical trials are accurate and complete in all material respects.

(ee) No Disqualification Events. None of the Company, any of its predecessors, any affiliated issuer, any director, executive officer, other officer of the Company participating in the offering contemplated hereby, any beneficial owner of 20% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting equity securities, calculated on the basis of voting power, nor any promoter (as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) connected with the Company in any capacity at the time of sale (each, an “Issuer Covered Person”) is subject to any of the “Bad Actor” disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the Securities Act (a “Disqualification Event”), except for a Disqualification Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3) under the Securities Act. The Company has exercised reasonable care to determine whether any Issuer Covered Person is subject to a Disqualification Event.

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5.COVENANTS.

(a) Filing of Current Report and Registration Statement. The Company agrees that it shall, within the time required under the Exchange Act, file with the SEC a report on Form 8-K relating to the transactions contemplated by, and describing the material terms and conditions of, the Transaction Documents (the “Current Report”). The Company shall also file with the SEC within twenty (20) Business Days of the date hereof, a new registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) covering the resale of Securities in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, and until the Registration Statement is declared effective, the Company shall not file any other registration statement with the SEC under the Securities Act. The Company shall permit the Investor to review and comment upon the final pre-filing draft version of the Registration Statement at least two (2) Business Days prior to the filing of it with the SEC, and the Company shall not file the Registration Statement with the SEC in a form to which the Investor reasonably objects. The Investor shall use its reasonable best efforts to comment upon the final pre-filing draft version of the Registration Statement within one (1) Business Day from the date the Investor receives it from the Company.

(b) Blue Sky. The Company shall take all such action, if any, as is reasonably necessary in order to obtain an exemption for or to register or qualify (i) the issuance of the Commitment Shares and the sale of the Purchase Shares to the Investor under this Agreement and (ii) any subsequent resale of all Securities by the Investor, in each case, under applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States in such states as is reasonably requested by the Investor from time to time, and shall provide evidence of any such action so taken to the Investor.

(c) Listing/DTC. The Company shall promptly secure the listing of all of the Securities to be issued to the Investor hereunder on the Principal Market (subject to official notice of issuance) and upon each other national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which the Common Stock is then listed, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain, so long as any shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all such Securities from time to time issuable hereunder. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the listing of the Common Stock on the Principal Market and shall comply in all respects with the Company’s reporting, filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules and regulations of the Principal Market. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action that would reasonably be expected to result in the delisting or suspension of the Common Stock on the Principal Market. The Company shall promptly, and in no event later than the following Business Day, provide to the Investor copies of any notices it receives from the Principal Market regarding the continued eligibility of the Common Stock for listing on the Principal Market; provided, however, that the Company shall not provide the Investor copies of any such notice that the Company reasonably believes constitutes material non-public information and that the Company would not be required to publicly disclose such notice in any report or statement filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act (including on Form 8-K) or the Securities Act. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligations under this Section 5(c). The Company shall take all action necessary to ensure that its Common Stock can be transferred electronically as DWAC Shares.

(d) Prohibition of Short Sales and Hedging Transactions. The Investor agrees that beginning on the date of this Agreement and ending on the date of termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 11, the Investor and its agents, representatives and affiliates shall not in any manner whatsoever enter into or effect, directly or indirectly, any (i) “short sale” (as such term is defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO of the Exchange Act) of the Common Stock or (ii) hedging transaction, which establishes a net short position with respect to the Common Stock.

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(e) Issuance of Commitment Shares. In consideration for the Investor’s execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company shall cause to be issued to the Investor a total of 57,313 shares of Common Stock (the “Commitment Shares”) and shall deliver to the Transfer Agent the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions with respect to the issuance of such Commitment Shares. For the avoidance of doubt, all of the Commitment Shares shall be fully earned as of the date of this Agreement, whether or not the Commencement shall occur or any Purchase Shares are purchased by the Investor under this Agreement and irrespective of any subsequent termination of this Agreement.

(f)   Due Diligence; Non-Public Information. During the term of this Agreement, the Investor shall have the right, from time to time as the Investor may reasonably deem appropriate, and upon reasonable advance notice to the Company, to perform reasonable due diligence on the Company during normal business hours. The Company and its officers and employees shall provide information and reasonably cooperate with the Investor in connection with any reasonable request by the Investor related to the Investor’s due diligence of the Company. Each party hereto agrees not to disclose any Confidential Information of the other party to any third party and shall not use the Confidential Information for any purpose other than in connection with, or in furtherance of, the transactions contemplated hereby. Each party hereto acknowledges that the Confidential Information shall remain the property of the disclosing party and agrees that it shall take all reasonable measures to protect the secrecy of any Confidential Information disclosed by the other party. The receiving party may disclose Confidential Information to the extent such information is required to be disclosed by law, regulation or order of a court of competent jurisdiction or regulatory authority, provided that the receiving party shall promptly notify the disclosing party when such requirement to disclose arises, and shall cooperate with the disclosing party so as to enable the disclosing party to: (i) seek an appropriate protective order; and (ii) make any applicable claim of confidentiality in respect of such Confidential Information; and provided, further, that the receiving party shall disclose Confidential Information only to the extent required by the protective order or other similar order, if such an order is obtained, and, if no such order is obtained, the receiving party shall disclose only the minimum amount of such Confidential Information required to be disclosed in order to comply with the applicable law, regulation or order. In addition, any such Confidential Information disclosed pursuant to this Section 5(f) shall continue to be deemed Confidential Information. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not be obligated to provide the Investor with any information that constitutes or may reasonably be considered to constitute material, non-public information pursuant to a request for information hereunder, and the Company and the Investor agree that neither the Company nor any other Person acting on its behalf shall provide the Investor or its agents or counsel with any information that constitutes or may reasonably be considered to constitute material, non-public information, unless a simultaneous public announcement thereof is made by the Company in the manner contemplated by Regulation FD under the Exchange Act. In the event of a breach of the foregoing covenant by the Company or any Person acting on its behalf (as determined in the reasonable good faith judgment of the Investor), in addition to any other remedy provided herein or in the other Transaction Documents, if the Investor is holding any Securities at the time of the disclosure of such material non-public information, the Investor shall have the right to make a public disclosure, in the form of a press release, public advertisement or otherwise, of such material, non-public information without the prior approval by the Company; provided the Investor shall have first provided notice to the Company that it believes, based on the advice of external counsel, it has received information that constitutes material, non-public information, the Company shall have at least two Business Days from such notice to either publicly disclose such material, non-public information or to demonstrate to the Investor that such information does not constitute material, non-public information (assuming the Investor and the Investor’s counsel disagree in their reasonable good faith judgment with the Company’s determination) prior to any such disclosure by the Investor and the Company shall have failed to publicly disclose such material, non-public information. The Investor shall not have any liability to the Company, or any of its directors, officers, employees, stockholders or agents, for any such disclosure. The Company understands and confirms that the Investor shall be relying on the foregoing covenants in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.

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(g) Purchase Records. The Investor and the Company shall each maintain records showing the remaining Available Amount at any given time and the dates and Purchase Amounts for each Regular Purchase, Accelerated Purchase and Additional Accelerated Purchase or shall use such other method, reasonably satisfactory to the Investor and the Company.

(h) Taxes. The Company shall pay any and all transfer, stamp or similar taxes that may be payable with respect to the issuance and delivery of any shares of Common Stock to the Investor made under this Agreement.

(i) No Aggregation. From and after the date of this Agreement, neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates will, and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that no Person acting on their behalf will, directly or indirectly, make any offers or sales of any security or solicit any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Securities by the Company to the Investor to be aggregated with other offerings by the Company in a manner that would require stockholder approval pursuant to the rules of the Principal Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated unless stockholder approval is obtained before the closing of such subsequent transaction in accordance with the rules of such Principal Market.

(j) Use of Proceeds. The Company will use the net proceeds from the offering for any corporate purpose at the sole discretion of the Company.

(k) Other Transactions. During the term of this Agreement, the Company shall not enter into, announce or recommend to its stockholders any agreement, plan, arrangement or transaction in or of which the terms thereof would restrict, materially delay, conflict with or impair the ability or right of the Company to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents, including, without limitation, the obligation of the Company to deliver the Securities to the Investor in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents.

(l) No Integration. From and after the date of this Agreement, neither the Company, nor or any of its affiliates will, and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that no Person acting on their behalf will, directly or indirectly, make any offers or sales of any security or solicit any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would require registration of the offer and sale of any of the Securities under the Securities Act.

(m) Limitation on Variable Rate Transactions. From and after the date of this Agreement until the thirty-six (36) month anniversary of the date of this Agreement (irrespective of any earlier termination of this Agreement), the Company shall be prohibited from effecting or entering into an agreement to effect any issuance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Common Stock involving a Variable Rate Transaction other than with the Investor. “Variable Rate Transaction” means an “equity line of credit” or substantially similar transaction whereby an investor is irrevocably bound to purchase securities over a period of time from the Company at a price based on the market price of the Company’s Common Stock at the time of each such purchase, provided, however, that this Section 5(m) shall not be deemed to prohibit the issuance and sale of Common Stock pursuant to an “at-the-market offering” by the Company exclusively through a registered broker-dealer acting as agent of the Company pursuant to a written agreement between the Company and such registered broker-dealer.

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(n) Publicity. The Company shall afford the Investor and its counsel with the opportunity to review and comment upon, shall consult with the Investor and its counsel on the form and substance of, and shall give due consideration to all such comments from the Investor or its counsel on, disclosure that is part of any press release, SEC filing or any other public disclosure by or on behalf of the Company that identifies the Investor, describes its purchases hereunder or summarizes any aspect of the Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby, not less than twenty-four (24) hours prior to the issuance, filing or public disclosure thereof; provided that (i) the Company shall not be required to provide to the Investor any press release, SEC filing or any other public disclosure that solely discloses the number of shares sold to the Investor and the amounts paid by the Investor for such shares and (ii) the Company shall not be required to provide to the Investor any disclosures that are materially similar to those previously reviewed by the Investor. The Investor must be provided with a substantially final version of any such disclosure that relates to the Investor, at least twenty-four (24) hours prior to any release, filing or use by the Company thereof.

6.TRANSFER AGENT INSTRUCTIONS.

(a) On the date of this Agreement, the Company shall issue irrevocable instructions to the Transfer Agent to issue the Commitment Shares in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (the “Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions”). The certificate(s) or book-entry statement(s) representing the Commitment Shares, except as set forth below, shall bear the following restrictive legend (the “Restrictive Legend”) and no other legend whatsoever.

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO: (1) RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (2) AN OPINION OF HOLDERS COUNSEL, IN A CUSTOMARY FORM, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

(b) On the earlier of (i) the date the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC and (ii) such time that the Investor shall request, provided all conditions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act are met, the Company shall, no later than two (2) Business Days following the delivery by the Investor to the Company or the Transfer Agent of one or more legended certificates or book-entry statements representing the Commitment Shares (which certificates or book-entry statements the Investor shall promptly deliver on or prior to the first to occur of the events described in clauses (i) and (ii) of this sentence), as directed by the Investor, issue and deliver (or cause to be issued and delivered) to the Investor, as requested by the Investor, either: (A) a certificate or book-entry statement representing such Commitment Shares that is free from all restrictive and other legends or (B) a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of Commitment Shares represented by the certificate(s) or book-entry statement(s) so delivered by the Investor as DWAC Shares. The Company shall take all actions reasonably necessary to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, including, without limitation, delivering all such legal opinions, consents, certificates, resolutions and instructions to the Transfer Agent, and any successor transfer agent of the Company, as may be reasonably requested from time to time by the Investor or necessary or desirable to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes

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of the immediately preceding sentence. On the Commencement Date, the Company shall issue to the Transfer Agent, and any subsequent transfer agent, (i) irrevocable instructions in the form substantially similar to those used by the Investor in substantially similar transactions (the “Commencement Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions”) and (ii) the notice of effectiveness of the Registration Statement in a form acceptable to the Transfer Agent (the “Notice of Effectiveness of Registration Statement”), in each case to issue the Securities in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement. All Purchase Shares to be issued from and after the Commencement Date to the Investor pursuant to this Agreement shall be issued only as DWAC Shares. The Company represents and warrants to the Investor that, while this Agreement is effective, no instruction other than the Commencement Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and the Notice of Effectiveness of Registration Statement referred to in this Section 6(b) will be given by the Company to the Transfer Agent with respect to the Commitment Shares, or any of the Purchase Shares covered by the Registration Statement from and after Commencement, and the Commitment Shares and the Purchase Shares covered by the Registration Statement shall otherwise be freely transferable on the books and records of the Company. The Company agrees that if the Company fails to fully comply with the provisions of this Section 6(b) within five (5) Business Days of the Investor providing the deliveries referred to above, the Company shall, at the Investor’s written instruction, purchase such shares of Common Stock containing the Restrictive Legend from the Investor at the greater of the (i) purchase price paid for such shares of Common Stock and (ii) the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the date of the Investor’s written instruction.

7.CONDITIONS TO THE COMPANY’S RIGHT TO COMMENCE

SALES OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK.

The right of the Company hereunder to commence sales of the Purchase Shares on the Commencement Date is subject to the satisfaction or, where legally permissible, the waiver of each of the following conditions:

(a) The Investor shall have executed each of the Transaction Documents and delivered the same to the Company;

(b) The Registration Statement covering the resale of all of such Purchase Shares as required pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement shall have been declared effective under the Securities Act by the SEC and no stop order with respect to the Registration Statement shall be pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened by the SEC;

(c) The Common Stock shall be listed on the Principal Market, and all Securities to be issued by the Company to the Investor under the Transaction Documents shall have not been disapproved for listing on the Principal Market in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of the Principal Market, subject only to official notice of issuance; and

(d) The representations and warranties of the Investor shall be true and correct in all material respects (except to the extent that any of such representations and warranties is already qualified as to materiality in Section 3 above, in which case, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct without further qualification) as of the date hereof and as of the Commencement Date as though made at that time.

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8.CONDITIONS TO THE INVESTOR’S OBLIGATION TO PURCHASE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK.

The obligation of the Investor to buy Purchase Shares (other than the Commitment Shares) under this Agreement is subject to the satisfaction or, where legally permissible, the waiver of each of the following conditions on or prior to the Commencement Date and, once such conditions have been initially satisfied, there shall not be any ongoing obligation to satisfy such conditions after the Commencement has occurred:

(a) The Company shall have executed each of the Transaction Documents and delivered the same to the Investor;

(b) The Investor shall have received the opinion letters of the Company’s corporate legal counsel and Florida state legal counsel (the “Company Counsels”) dated as of the Commencement Date substantially in the form agreed to prior to the date of this Agreement by the Company Counsels and the Investor’s legal counsel;

(c) The representations and warranties of the Company shall be true and correct in all material respects (except to the extent that any of such representations and warranties is already qualified as to materiality in Section 4 above, in which case, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects without further qualification) as of the date when made and as of the Commencement Date as though made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such date) and the Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Commencement Date. The Investor shall have received a certificate, executed by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, dated as of the Commencement Date, to the foregoing effect in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A;

(d) The Board of Directors of the Company shall have adopted the Signing Resolutions, which shall be in full force and effect without any amendment or supplement thereto as of the Commencement Date;

(e) As of the Commencement Date, the Company shall have reserved out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting purchases of Purchase Shares hereunder, 3,000,000 shares of Common Stock (excluding the Commitment Shares);

(f) The Commencement Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and the Notice of Effectiveness of Registration Statement each shall have been delivered to and acknowledged in writing by the Company and the Company’s Transfer Agent (or any successor transfer agent);

(g) The Company shall have delivered to the Investor a certificate evidencing the incorporation and good standing of the Company in the State of Florida issued by the Secretary of State of the State of Florida and a certificate or its equivalent evidencing the good standing of the Company as a foreign corporation in any other jurisdiction where the Company is duly qualified to conduct business, in each case, as of a date within ten (10) Business Days of the Commencement Date;

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(h) The Company shall have delivered to the Investor a certified copy of the Articles of Incorporation as certified by the Secretary of State of the State of Florida within ten (10) Business Days of the Commencement Date;

(i) The Company shall have delivered to the Investor a secretary’s certificate executed by the Secretary of the Company, dated as of the Commencement Date, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B;

(j) The Registration Statement covering the resale of the Securities in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement shall have been declared effective under the Securities Act by the SEC and no stop order with respect to the Registration Statement shall be pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened by the SEC. The Company shall have prepared and filed with the SEC, not later than two (2) Business Days after the effective date of the Registration Statement, a final prospectus (the preliminary form of which shall be included in the Registration Statement) and shall have delivered to the Investor a true and complete copy thereof. When filed, such prospectus shall be current and available for the resale by the Investor of all of the Securities covered thereby. The Current Report shall have been filed with the SEC, as required pursuant to Section 5(a). All reports, schedules, registrations, forms, statements, information and other documents required to have been filed by the Company with the SEC at or prior to the Commencement Date pursuant to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act shall have been filed with the SEC within the applicable time periods prescribed for such filings under the Exchange Act;

(k) No Event of Default (as defined below) has occurred, and no event which, after notice and/or lapse of time, would reasonably be expected to become an Event of Default has occurred;

(l) No statute, regulation, order, decree, writ, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated, threatened or endorsed by any federal, state, local or foreign court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction which prohibits the consummation of or which would materially modify or delay any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents;

(m)    No action, suit or proceeding before any federal, state, local or foreign arbitrator or any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction shall have been commenced or threatened, and no inquiry or investigation by any federal, state, local or foreign governmental authority of competent jurisdiction shall have been commenced or threatened, against the Company, or any of the officers, directors or affiliates of the Company, seeking to restrain, prevent or change the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, or seeking material damages in connection with such transactions; and

(n) All federal, state and local governmental laws, rules and regulations applicable to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and necessary for the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby in accordance with the terms thereof shall have been complied with, and all consents, Authorizations and orders of, and all filings and registrations with, all federal, state and local courts or governmental agencies and all federal, state and local regulatory or self-regulatory agencies necessary for the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby in accordance with the terms thereof shall have been obtained or made, including, without limitation, in each case those required under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, applicable state securities or “Blue Sky” laws or applicable rules and regulations of the Principal Market, or otherwise required by the SEC, the Principal Market or any state securities regulators.

(o) The Company shall have provided the Investor with the information requested by the Investor in connection with its due diligence requests in accordance with the terms of Section 5(f) hereof.

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9.INDEMNIFICATION.

In consideration of the Investor’s execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and acquiring the Securities hereunder and in addition to all of the Company’s other obligations under the Transaction Documents, the Company shall defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless the Investor and all of its affiliates, officers, directors, members, managers, employees and direct or indirect investors and any of the foregoing Person’s agents or other representatives (including, without limitation, those retained in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (collectively, the “Indemnitees”) from and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, losses, costs, penalties, fees, liabilities and damages, and expenses in connection therewith (irrespective of whether any such Indemnitee is a party to the action for which indemnification hereunder is sought), and including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements (the “Indemnified Liabilities”), incurred by any Indemnitee as a result of, or arising out of or relating to: (a) any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Company in the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby, (b) any breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation of the Company contained in the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby or (c) any cause of action, suit or claim brought or made against such Indemnitee and arising out of or resulting from the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby other than, in the case of clause (c), with respect to Indemnified Liabilities which directly and primarily result from the fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct of an Indemnitee. The indemnity in this Section 9 shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Company may be unenforceable for any reason, the Company shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities which is permissible under applicable law. Payment under this indemnification shall be made within thirty (30) days from the date the Indemnitee makes written request for it. A certificate containing reasonable detail as to the amount of such indemnification submitted to the Company by the Indemnitee shall be conclusive evidence, absent manifest error, of the amount due from the Company to the Indemnitee; provided that the Indemnitee shall undertake to repay any amounts paid to it hereunder if it is ultimately determined, by a final and non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction, that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified against such Indemnified Liabilities by the Company pursuant to this Agreement. If any action shall be brought against any Indemnitee in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Agreement, such Indemnitee shall promptly notify the Company in writing, and the Company shall have the right to assume the defense thereof with counsel of its own choosing reasonably acceptable to the Indemnitee. Any Indemnitee shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnitee, except to the extent that (i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Company in writing, (ii) the Company has failed after a reasonable period of time to assume such defense and to employ counsel or (iii) in such action there is, in the reasonable opinion of such separate counsel, a material conflict on any material issue between the position of the Company and the position of such Indemnitee, in which case the Company shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one such separate counsel.

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10.EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

In addition to any other rights and remedies under applicable law and this Agreement, so long as an “Event of Default” has occurred and is continuing, or if any event that, after notice and/or lapse of time, would reasonably be expected to become an Event of Default, has occurred and is continuing, the Company shall not deliver to the Investor any Purchase Notice, and the Investor shall not purchase any shares of Common Stock under this Agreement. An “Event of Default” shall be deemed to have occurred at any time as any of the following events occurs:

(a) the effectiveness of the Registration Statement registering the Securities lapses for any reason (including, without limitation, the issuance of a stop order or similar order), the Registration Statement or any prospectus thereunder is unavailable for the sale by the Company to the Investor (or the resale by the Investor) of any or all of the Securities to be issued to the Investor under the Transaction Documents, and any such lapse or unavailability continues for a period of ten (10) consecutive Business Days or for more than an aggregate of thirty (30) Business Days in any 365-day period, but excluding a lapse or unavailability where (i) the Company terminates the Registration Statement after the Investor has confirmed in writing that all of the Securities covered thereby have been resold or (ii) the Company supersedes the Registration Statement with a New Registration Statement, including (without limitation) when the Registration Statement is effectively replaced with a New Registration Statement covering Securities (provided in the case of this clause (ii) that all of the Securities covered by the superseded (or terminated) registration statement that have not theretofore been sold to the Investor are included in the superseding (or new) registration statement);

(b) the suspension of the Common Stock from trading on the Principal Market for a period of one (1) Business Day, provided that the Company may not direct the Investor to purchase any shares of Common Stock during any such suspension;

(c) the delisting of the Common Stock from The Nasdaq Capital Market; provided, however, that the Common Stock is not immediately thereafter trading on The Nasdaq Global Market, The Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE Arca, the NYSE American, the OTC Bulletin Board, or the OTCQB or the OTCQX operated by the OTC Markets Group, Inc. (or any nationally recognized successor to any of the foregoing);

(d) the failure for any reason by the Transfer Agent to issue Purchase Shares to the Investor by the second Business Day after the applicable Regular Purchase Date or Accelerated Purchase Date (as applicable) on which the Investor is entitled to receive such Purchase Shares;

(e) the Company breaches any representation, warranty, covenant or other term or condition under any Transaction Document if such breach could have a Material Adverse Effect and except, in the case of a breach of a covenant which is reasonably curable, only if such breach continues for a period of at least five (5) Business Days;

(f) if any Person commences a proceeding against the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law;

(g) if the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law, (i) commences a voluntary case, (ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (iii) consents to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law (a “Custodian”) of it or for all or substantially all of its property, or (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors or is generally unable to pay its debts as the same become due;

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(h) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that (i) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case, (ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or (iii) orders the liquidation of the Company;

(i) if at any time the Company is not eligible to transfer its Common Stock electronically as DWAC Shares; or

(j) if at any time after the Commencement Date, the Exchange Cap is reached (to the extent the Exchange Cap is applicable pursuant to Section 2(e) hereof) and the Company’s stockholders have not approved the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of the Principal Market.

11.TERMINATION

This Agreement may be terminated only as follows:

(a) If pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law, the Company commences a voluntary case or any Person commences a proceeding against the Company, a Custodian is appointed for the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or the Company makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors (any of which would be an Event of Default as described in Sections 10(f), 10(g) and 10(h) hereof), this Agreement shall automatically terminate without any liability or payment to the Company (except as set forth below) without further action or notice by any Person.

(b) In the event that the Commencement shall not have occurred on or before December 15, 2022 due to the failure to satisfy the conditions set forth in Sections 7 and 8 above with respect to the Commencement, either the Company or the Investor shall have the option to terminate this Agreement at the close of business on such date or thereafter without liability of any party to any other party (except as set forth below); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 11(b) shall not be available to any party if such party is then in breach of any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement or any representation or warranty of such party contained in this Agreement fails to be true and correct such that the conditions set forth in Section 7(d) or Section 8(c), as applicable, could not then be satisfied.

(c) At any time after the Commencement Date, the Company shall have the option to terminate this Agreement for any reason or for no reason by delivering notice (a “Company Termination Notice”) to the Investor electing to terminate this Agreement without any liability whatsoever of any party to any other party under this Agreement (except as set forth below). The Company Termination Notice shall be effective one (1) Business Day after it has been received by the Investor.

(d) This Agreement shall automatically terminate on the date that the Company sells and the Investor purchases the full Available Amount as provided herein, without any action or notice on the part of any party and without any liability whatsoever of any party to any other party under this Agreement (except as set forth below).

(e) If, for any reason or for no reason, the full Available Amount has not been purchased in accordance with Section 2 of this Agreement by the Maturity Date, this Agreement shall automatically terminate on the Maturity Date, without any action or notice on the part of any party and without any liability whatsoever of any party to any other party under this Agreement (except as set forth below).

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Except as set forth in Sections 11(a) (in respect of an Event of Default under Sections 10(f), 10(g) and 10(h), 11(d) and 11(e)), any termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11 shall be effected by written notice from the Company to the Investor, or the Investor to the Company, as the case may be, setting forth the basis for the termination hereof. The representations and warranties of the Company and the Investor contained in Sections 3 and 4 hereof, the indemnification provisions set forth in Section 9 hereof and the agreements and covenants set forth in Sections 5, 6, 10, 11 and 12 shall survive the Commencement and any termination of this Agreement. No termination of this Agreement shall (i) affect the Company’s or the Investor’s rights or obligations under (A) this Agreement with respect to any pending Regular Purchases, Accelerated Purchases, and Additional Accelerated Purchases and the Company and the Investor shall complete their respective obligations with respect to any pending Regular Purchases, Accelerated Purchases and Additional Accelerated Purchases under this Agreement and (B) the Registration Rights Agreement, which shall survive any such termination in accordance with its terms, or (ii) be deemed to release the Company or the Investor from any liability for intentional misrepresentation or willful breach of any of the Transaction Documents.

12.MISCELLANEOUS.

(a) Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Jury Trial. The corporate laws of the State of Florida shall govern all issues concerning the relative rights of the Company and its stockholders. All other questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of Illinois, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Illinois or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of Illinois. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the State of Illinois, County of Cook, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or under the other Transaction Documents or in connection herewith or therewith, or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

(b) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party; provided that a facsimile signature or signature delivered by e-mail in a “.pdf” format data file shall be considered due execution and shall be binding upon the signatory thereto with the same force and effect as if the signature were an original signature.

(c) Headings. The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Agreement.

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(d) Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or the validity or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

(e) Entire Agreement. The Transaction Documents supersede all other prior oral or written agreements between the Investor, the Company, their affiliates and Persons acting on their behalf with respect to the subject matter thereof, and this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the instruments referenced herein contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the matters covered herein and therein and, except as specifically set forth herein or therein, neither the Company nor the Investor makes any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to such matters. The Company acknowledges and agrees that it has not relied on, in any manner whatsoever, any representations or statements, written or oral, other than as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that it has not relied on, in any manner whatsoever, any representations or statements, written or oral, other than as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents.

(f) Notices. Any notices, consents or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt when sent by facsimile or email (provided confirmation of transmission is mechanically or electronically generated and kept on file by the sending party); or (iii) one Business Day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The addresses for such communications shall be:

If to the Company:

 

Dolphin Entertainment, Inc.

150 Alhambra Circle, Suite 1200

Coral Gables, FL 33134

Telephone: (305) 774-0407

E-mail: William O’ Dowd

Attention: billodowd@dolphinentertainment.com

With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice or service of process):

 

K&L Gates LLP

200 S. Biscayne Blvd., Suite 3900

Miami, FL 33131

Telephone: (305) 539-3306

Facsimile: (305) 358-7095

E-mail: clayton.parker@klgates.com

Attention: Clayton E. Parker, Esq.

If to the Investor:

 

Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC

440 North Wells, Suite 410

Chicago, IL 60654

Telephone: (312) 822-9300

Facsimile: (312) 822-9301

E-mail: jscheinfeld@lpcfunds.com/jcope@lpcfunds.com

Attention: Josh Scheinfeld/Jonathan Cope

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If to the Transfer Agent:

 

Nevada Agency and Transfer Company

50 West Liberty Street, Suite 880

Reno, Nevada 89501

Telephone: (979) 218-8194

Email: tiffany@natco.com

Attention: Tiffany Baxter

 

or at such other address, e-mail and/or facsimile number and/or to the attention of such other Person as the recipient party has specified by written notice given to each other party three (3) Business Days prior to the effectiveness of such change. Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent or other communication, (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender’s facsimile machine or e-mail account containing the time, date, and recipient facsimile number or e-mail address, as applicable, and an image of the first page of such transmission or (C) provided by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service, receipt by facsimile or email or receipt from a nationally recognized overnight delivery service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively.

(g) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns. The Company shall not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Investor, including by merger or consolidation. The Investor may not assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement.

(h) No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and, except as set forth in Section 9, is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person.

(i) Further Assurances. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as the other party may reasonably request in order to consummate and make effective, as soon as reasonably possible, the Commencement, and to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

(j) No Strict Construction. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.

(k) No Financial Advisor, Placement Agent, Broker or Finder. The Company represents and warrants to the Investor that it has not engaged any financial advisor, placement agent, broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. The Investor represents and warrants to the Company that it has not engaged any financial advisor, placement agent, broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company shall be responsible for the payment of any fees or commissions, if any, of any financial advisor, placement agent, broker or finder relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company shall pay, and hold the Investor harmless against, any liability, loss or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and out of pocket expenses) arising in connection with any such claim made by a third party for any such fees or commissions.

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(l) Remedies, Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The Investor’s remedies provided in this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Investor’s remedies provided in Section 9, shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available to the Investor under this Agreement, at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief). No remedy of the Investor contained herein shall be deemed a waiver of compliance with the provisions giving rise to such remedy and nothing herein shall limit the Investor’s right to pursue actual damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Agreement. The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Investor and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Investor shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required.

(m) Enforcement Costs. If: (i) this Agreement is placed by the Investor or the Company in the hands of an attorney for enforcement or is enforced by the Investor or the Company through any legal proceeding; (ii) an attorney is retained to represent the Investor in any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or other proceedings affecting creditors' rights and involving a claim under this Agreement; or (iii) an attorney is retained to represent the Investor or the Company in any other proceedings whatsoever in connection with this Agreement, then the party against which redress is sought under this Section 12(l) shall pay, all reasonable costs and expenses including attorneys' fees incurred in connection therewith to the party incurring such costs and expenses, as incurred, in addition to all other amounts due hereunder.

(n) Amendment and Waiver; Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver. No provision of this Agreement may be amended other than by a written instrument signed by both parties hereto and no provision of this Agreement may be waived other than in a written instrument signed by the party against whom enforcement of such waiver is sought. No failure or delay in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other right, power or privilege.

 

** Signature Page Follows **

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Investor and the Company have caused this Purchase Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

 

 

  THE COMPANY:
     
  DOLPHIN ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
     
     
  By: /s/William O’Dowd
  Name: William O’Dowd, IV
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
     
     
  INVESTOR:
     
  LINCOLN PARK CAPITAL FUND, LLC
  BY: LINCOLN PARK CAPITAL, LLC
  BY:  
     
     
     
  By: /s/Josh Scheinfeld
  Name: Josh Scheinfeld
  Title: President

 

 

 

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EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit A Form of Officer’s Certificate

Exhibit B Form of Secretary’s Certificate

 

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

FORM OF OFFICER’S CERTIFICATE

This Officer’s Certificate (“Certificate”) is being delivered pursuant to Section 8(c) of that certain Purchase Agreement dated as of August 10, 2022, (“Purchase Agreement”), by and between DOLPHIN ENTERTAINMENT, INC., a Florida corporation (the “Company”), and LINCOLN PARK CAPITAL FUND, LLC (the “Investor”). Terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Purchase Agreement.

The undersigned, William O’Dowd, IV, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certifies, on behalf of the Company and not in his individual capacity, as follows:

1. I am the Chief Executive Officer of the Company ;

2. The representations and warranties of the Company are true and correct in all material respects (except to the extent that any of such representations and warranties is already qualified as to materiality in Section 4 of the Purchase Agreement, in which case, such representations and warranties are true and correct without further qualification) as of the date when made and as of the Commencement Date as though made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, in which case such representations and warranties are true and correct in all material respects as of such date);

3. The Company has performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Commencement Date, to the extent not otherwise waived.

4. The Company has not taken any steps, and does not currently expect to take any steps, to seek protection pursuant to any Bankruptcy Law nor does the Company or any of its Subsidiaries currently have any knowledge or reason to believe that its creditors intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings. The Company is currently generally able to pay its debts as they become due.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunder signed my name on this ___ day of ___________.

_____________________________

Name: William O’Dowd, IV

Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

The undersigned as Secretary of DOLPHIN ENTERTAINMENT, INC., a Florida corporation, hereby certifies that William O’Dowd, IV is the duly elected, appointed, qualified and acting Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and that the signature appearing above is his genuine signature.

______________________________________

_________________, Secretary

 

 

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EXHIBIT B

FORM OF SECRETARY’S CERTIFICATE

This Secretary’s Certificate (“Certificate”) is being delivered pursuant to Section 8(i) of that certain Purchase Agreement dated as of August 10, 2022 (“Purchase Agreement”), by and between DOLPHIN ENTERTAINMENT, INC., a Florida corporation (the “Company”) and LINCOLN PARK CAPITAL FUND, LLC (the “Investor”), pursuant to which the Company may sell to the Investor up to Twenty-five Million Dollars ($25,000,000) of the Company's Common Stock, $0.015 par value per share (the “Common Stock”). Terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Purchase Agreement.

The undersigned, ______________, Secretary of the Company, hereby certifies, on behalf of the Company and not in his individual capacity, as follows:

1. I am the Secretary of the Company and make the statements contained in this Secretary’s Certificate.

2. Attached hereto as Exhibit A and Exhibit B are true, correct and complete copies of the Company’s Restated Bylaws (“Bylaws”) and and Articles of Incorporation, as amended by two Certificates of Amendment (“Charter”), and no action has been taken by the Company, its directors, officers or stockholders, in contemplation of the filing of any further amendment relating to or affecting the Bylaws or Charter.

3. Attached hereto as Exhibit C are true, correct and complete copies of the resolutions unanimously adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company on _____________. Such resolutions have not been amended, modified or rescinded and remain in full force and effect and such resolutions are the only resolutions adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, or the stockholders of the Company relating to or affecting (i) the entering into and performance of the Purchase Agreement, or the issuance, offering and sale of the Securities and (ii) the performance of the Company of its obligation under the Transaction Documents as contemplated therein.

4. As of the date hereof, the authorized, issued and reserved capital stock of the Company is as set forth on Exhibit D hereto.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunder signed my name on this ___ day of ____________.

 

______________________

Name:

Title: Secretary

 

 

EXHIBIT 10.2

 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of August 10, 2022, is made by and between DOLPHIN ENTERTAINMENT, INC., a Florida corporation (the “Company”), and LINCOLN PARK CAPITAL FUND, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company (together with its permitted assigns, the “Buyer”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Purchase Agreement by and between the parties hereto, dated as of the date hereof (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Purchase Agreement”).

 

WHEREAS:

 

A. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Purchase Agreement, (i) the Company has agreed to issue to the Investor, and the Investor has agreed to purchase, up to Twenty-Five Million Dollars ($25,000,000) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.015 per share (the “Common Stock”), pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (such shares, the “Purchase Shares”), and (ii) the Company has agreed to issue to the Investor 57,313 shares of Common Stock as is required pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (the “Commitment Shares”); and

 

B. To induce the Investor to enter into the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide certain registration rights under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, or any similar successor statute (collectively, the “Securities Act”), and applicable state securities laws.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Buyer hereby agree as follows:

 

1. DEFINITIONS.

 

As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

a. “Investor” means the Buyer, any transferee or assignee thereof to whom the Buyer assigns its rights under this Agreement in accordance with Section 9 and who agrees to become bound by the provisions of this Agreement, and any transferee or assignee thereof to whom a transferee or assignee assigns its rights under this Agreement in accordance with Section 9 and who agrees to become bound by the provisions of this Agreement.

 

b. “Person” means any individual or entity including but not limited to any corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a partnership, an organization, a business, an individual, a governmental or political subdivision thereof or a governmental agency.

 

c. “Register,” “registered,” and “registration” refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing one or more registration statements of the Company in compliance with the Securities Act and pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act or any successor rule providing for offering securities on a continuous basis (“Rule 415”), and the declaration or ordering of effectiveness of such registration statement(s) by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

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d. “Registrable Securities” means all of the Commitment Shares and the Purchase Shares that may, from time to time, be issued or become issuable to the Investor under the Purchase Agreement (without regard to any limitation or restriction on purchases), and any and all shares of capital stock issued or issuable with respect to the Purchase Shares or the Commitment Shares or the Purchase Agreement as a result of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, exchange or similar event or otherwise, without regard to any limitation on purchases under the Purchase Agreement.

 

e. “Registration Statement” means one or more registration statements of the Company covering only the resale of the Registrable Securities.

 

2. REGISTRATION.

 

a. Mandatory Registration. The Company shall, within twenty (20) Business Days from the date of this Agreement, file with the SEC an initial Registration Statement on Form S-1 covering the maximum number of Registrable Securities as the Company shall be permitted to be included thereon in accordance with applicable SEC rules, regulations and interpretations so as to permit the resale of such Registrable Securities by the Investor under Rule 415 under the Securities Act at then prevailing market prices (and not fixed prices), as mutually determined by both the Company and the Investor in consultation with their respective legal counsel (in any case including all of the Commitment Shares), subject to the aggregate number of authorized shares of the Company’s Common Stock then available for issuance in its Articles of Incorporation. The initial Registration Statement shall register only the Registrable Securities. The Investor and its counsel shall have a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon such Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement and any related prospectus prior to its filing with the SEC, and the Company shall give due consideration to all comments. The Investor acknowledges that it will be identified in the initial Registration Statement as an underwriter within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act and shall furnish all information reasonably requested by the Company for inclusion therein. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to have the Registration Statement and any amendment declared effective by the SEC as soon as practicable. The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to keep the Registration Statement effective pursuant to Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act and available for the resale by the Investor of all of the Registrable Securities covered thereby at all times until the date on which the Investor shall have resold all the Registrable Securities covered thereby and no Available Amount remains under the Purchase Agreement (the “Registration Period”). The Registration Statement (including any amendments or supplements thereto and prospectuses contained therein) shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.

 

b. Rule 424 Prospectus. The Company shall, as required by applicable securities regulations, from time to time file with the SEC, pursuant to Rule 424 promulgated under the Securities Act, the prospectus and prospectus supplements, if any, to be used in connection with resales of the Registrable Securities by the Buyer under the Registration Statement. The Investor and its counsel shall have a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon such prospectus prior to its filing with the SEC, and the Company shall give due consideration to all comments. The Investor shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide any such comments within one (1) Business Day from the date the Investor receives the final pre-filing version of such prospectus.

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c. Sufficient Number of Shares Registered. In the event the number of shares available under the Registration Statement is insufficient to cover all of the Registrable Securities, the Company shall amend the Registration Statement or file a new Registration Statement (a “New Registration Statement”), so as to cover all of such Registrable Securities (subject to the limitations set forth in Section 2(a)) as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than ten (10) Business Days after the necessity arises, subject to any limits that may be imposed by the SEC pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such amendment and/or New Registration Statement to become effective as soon as practicable following the filing thereof.

 

d. Offering. If the staff of the SEC (the “Staff”) or the SEC seeks to characterize any offering pursuant to a Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Agreement as constituting an offering of securities that does not permit such Registration Statement to become effective and be used for resales by the Investor under Rule 415 at then-prevailing market prices (and not fixed prices), or if after the filing of the initial Registration Statement with the SEC pursuant to Section 2(a), the Company is otherwise required by the Staff or the SEC to reduce the number of Registrable Securities included in such initial Registration Statement, then the Company shall reduce the number of Registrable Securities to be included in such initial Registration Statement (with the prior consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, of the Investor and its legal counsel as to the specific Registrable Securities to be removed therefrom) until such time as the Staff and the SEC shall so permit such Registration Statement to become effective and be used as aforesaid. In the event of any reduction in Registrable Securities pursuant to this paragraph, the Company shall file one or more New Registration Statements in accordance with Section 2(c) until such time as all Registrable Securities have been included in Registration Statements that have been declared effective and the prospectus contained therein is available for use by the Investor. Notwithstanding any provision herein or in the Purchase Agreement to the contrary, the Company’s obligations to register Registrable Securities (and any related conditions to the Investor’s obligations) shall be qualified as necessary to comport with any requirement of the SEC or the Staff as addressed in this Section 2(d).

 

3. RELATED OBLIGATIONS.

 

With respect to the Registration Statement and whenever any Registrable Securities are to be registered pursuant to Section 2, including on any New Registration Statement, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof and, pursuant thereto, the Company shall have the following obligations:

 

a. The Company shall prepare and file with the SEC such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to any Registration Statement and the prospectus used in connection with such Registration Statement, which prospectus is to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 promulgated under the Securities Act, as may be necessary to keep the Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement effective at all times during the Registration Period, and, during such period, comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities of the Company covered by the Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement until such time as all of such Registrable Securities shall have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the Investor as set forth in such Registration Statement.

 

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b. The Company shall permit the Investor to review and comment upon the Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto at least two (2) Business Days prior to their filing with the SEC, and not file any document in a form to which Investor reasonably objects. The Investor shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to comment upon the Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto within two (2) Business Days from the date the Investor receives the final version thereof. The Company shall furnish to the Investor, without charge any correspondence from the SEC or the staff of the SEC to the Company or its representatives relating to the Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement.

 

c. Upon request of the Investor, the Company shall furnish to the Investor, (i) promptly after the same is prepared and filed with the SEC, at least one copy of such Registration Statement and any amendment(s) thereto, including financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference and all exhibits, (ii) upon the effectiveness of any Registration Statement, a copy of the prospectus included in such Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto (or such other number of copies as the Investor may reasonably request) and (iii) such other documents, including copies of any preliminary or final prospectus, as the Investor may reasonably request from time to time in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by the Investor. For the avoidance of doubt, any filing available to the Investor via the SEC’s live EDGAR system shall be deemed “furnished to the Investor” hereunder.

 

d. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) register and qualify the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement under such other securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the Investor reasonably requests, (ii) prepare and file in those jurisdictions, such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registrations and qualifications as may be necessary to maintain the effectiveness thereof during the Registration Period, (iii) take such other actions as may be necessary to maintain such registrations and qualifications in effect at all times during the Registration Period, and (iv) take all other actions reasonably necessary or advisable to qualify the Registrable Securities for sale in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to (x) qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 3(d), (y) subject itself to general taxation in any such jurisdiction, or (z) file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction. The Company shall promptly notify the Investor who holds Registrable Securities of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the registration or qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale under the securities or “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction in the United States or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose.

 

e. As promptly as practicable after becoming aware of such event or facts, the Company shall notify the Investor of the happening of any event or existence of such facts as a result of which the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (provided that in no event shall such notice contain any material, non-public information regarding the Company), and promptly prepare a supplement or amendment to such Registration Statement to correct such untrue statement or omission, and deliver a copy of such supplement or amendment to the Investor (or such other number of copies as the Investor may reasonably request). The Company shall also promptly notify the Investor in writing (i) when a prospectus or any prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and when a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment has become effective (notification of such effectiveness shall be delivered to the Investor by email or facsimile on the same day of such effectiveness or by overnight mail), (ii) of any request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to any Registration Statement or related prospectus or related information, and (iii) of the Company’s reasonable determination that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement would be appropriate.

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f. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or other suspension of effectiveness of any Registration Statement, or the suspension of the qualification of any Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction and, if such an order or suspension is issued, to obtain the withdrawal of such order or suspension at the earliest possible moment and to notify the Investor of the issuance of such order and the resolution thereof or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threat of any proceeding for such purpose.

 

g. The Company shall (i) cause all the Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange on which securities of the same class or series issued by the Company are then listed, if any, if the listing of such Registrable Securities is then permitted under the rules of such exchange, or (ii) secure designation and quotation of all the Registrable Securities on the Principal Market. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligation under this Section 3(g).

 

h. The Company shall comply with Section 6(b) of the Purchase Agreement with respect to the issuance of Registrable Securities.

 

i. The Company shall at all times provide a transfer agent and registrar with respect to its Common Stock.

 

j. If reasonably requested in writing by the Investor, the Company shall (i) as soon as practicable after receipt of written notice from the Investor, incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as the Investor reasonably believes necessary to be included therein relating to the sale and distribution of Registrable Securities, including, without limitation, information with respect to the number of Registrable Securities being sold, the purchase price being paid therefor and any other terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities; (ii) make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment as soon as practicable after being notified of the matters to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; and (iii) supplement or make amendments to any Registration Statement.

 

k. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registrable Securities covered by any Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities.

l. On the date any Registration Statement which includes the Registrable Securities is declared effective by the SEC, the Company shall deliver, and shall cause its legal counsel for the Company to deliver, to the transfer agent for such Registrable Securities (with copies to the Investor) confirmation that such Registration Statement has been declared effective by the SEC in a form acceptable to the transfer agent. Thereafter, if reasonably requested by the Buyer at any time, the Company (acting directly or through its counsel) shall deliver to the Buyer, which may be via e-mail, a written confirmation whether or not the effectiveness of such Registration Statement has lapsed at any time for any reason (including, without limitation, the issuance of a stop order by the SEC) and whether or not the Registration Statement is available to the Buyer for sale of all of the Registrable Securities.

 

m. Company agrees to take all other reasonable actions as necessary and reasonably requested in writing by the Investor to expedite and facilitate disposition by the Investor of the Registrable Securities pursuant to any Registration Statement.

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4. OBLIGATIONS OF THE INVESTOR.

 

a. The Company shall notify the Investor in writing of the information the Company reasonably requires from the Investor in connection with any Registration Statement hereunder. The Investor shall as soon as practicable furnish to the Company such information regarding itself, the Registrable Securities held by it and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities held by it as shall be reasonably required to effect the registration of such Registrable Securities and shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as the Company may reasonably request.

 

b. The Investor agrees to cooperate with the Company as reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of any Registration Statement hereunder and any amendments and supplements thereto.

 

c. The Investor agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event or existence of facts of the kind described in Section 3(f) or the first sentence of Section 3(e), the Investor will immediately discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to any Registration Statement(s) covering such Registrable Securities until the Investor’s receipt of the copies of a notice regarding the resolution or withdrawal of the stop order or suspension as contemplated by Section 3(f) or the supplemented or amended prospectus as contemplated by the first sentence of Section 3(e). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Company shall cause its transfer agent to promptly deliver shares of Common Stock without any restrictive legend in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities with respect to which an Investor has entered into a contract for sale prior to the Investor’s receipt of a notice from the Company to the Investor of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3(f) or the first sentence of Section 3(e) and for which the Investor has not yet settled.

 

5. EXPENSES OF REGISTRATION.

 

All reasonable expenses, other than sales or brokerage commissions, incurred in connection with registrations, filings or qualifications pursuant to Sections 2 and 3, including, without limitation, all registration, listing and qualifications fees, printers and accounting fees, and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, shall be paid by the Company.

 

6. INDEMNIFICATION.

 

a. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company will, and hereby does, indemnify, hold harmless and defend the Investor, each Person, if any, who controls the Investor, the members, directors, officers, partners, employees, agents, managers, and representatives of the Investor and each Person, if any, who controls the Investor within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) (each, an “Indemnified Person”), against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, fines, penalties, charges, costs, reasonable attorneys’ fees, amounts paid in settlement or reasonable expenses, joint or several, (collectively, “Claims”) reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending any action, claim, suit, inquiry, proceeding, investigation or appeal taken from the foregoing by or before any court or governmental, administrative or other regulatory agency, body or the SEC, whether pending or threatened, whether or not an indemnified party is or may be a party thereto (“Indemnified Damages”), to which any of them may become subject insofar as such Claims (or actions or proceedings, whether commenced or threatened, in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact in the Registration Statement, any New Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or in any filing made

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in connection with the qualification of the offering under the securities or other “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction in which Registrable Securities are offered, or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the final prospectus (as amended or supplemented, if the Company files any amendment thereof or supplement thereto with the SEC) or the omission or alleged omission to state therein any material fact necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which the statements therein were made, not misleading, (iii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any other law, including, without limitation, any state securities law, or any rule or regulation thereunder relating to the offer or sale of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement or (iv) any material violation by the Company of this Agreement (the matters in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv) being, collectively, “Violations”). The Company shall reimburse each Indemnified Person promptly as such expenses are incurred and are due and payable, for any reasonable and documented legal fees or other reasonable expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the indemnification agreement contained in this Section 6(a): (i) shall not apply to a Claim by an Indemnified Person arising out of or based upon a Violation which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with information about the Investor furnished in writing to the Company by such Indemnified Person expressly for use in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement, any New Registration Statement or any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto or prospectus contained therein, if such Registration Statement, New Registration Statement or amendment thereof or supplement thereto or prospectus was timely made available by the Company pursuant to Section 3(c) or Section 3(e); (ii) with respect to any superseded prospectus, shall not inure to the benefit of any Indemnified Person from whom the Indemnified Person asserting any such Claim purchased the Registrable Securities that are the subject thereof (or to the benefit of any person controlling such Indemnified Person) if the untrue statement or omission of material fact contained in the superseded prospectus was corrected in the revised prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, if such revised prospectus was timely made available by the Company pursuant to Section 3(c) or Section 3(e), and the Indemnified Person was promptly advised in writing not to use the incorrect prospectus prior to the use giving rise to a violation and such Indemnified Person, notwithstanding such advice, used it; (iii) shall not be available to the extent such Claim is based on a failure of the Investor to deliver or to cause to be delivered the prospectus made available by the Company, if such prospectus was timely made available by the Company pursuant to Section 3(c) or Section 3(e); and (iv) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Indemnified Person and shall survive the transfer of the rights and obligations hereunder pursuant to Section 9.

 

b. In connection with the Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement, the Investor agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend, to the same extent and in the same manner as is set forth in Section 6(a), the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signs the Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement, each Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (collectively and together with an Indemnified Person, an “Indemnified Party”), against any Claim or Indemnified Damages to which any of them may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such Claim or Indemnified Damages arise out of or are based upon any Violation, in each case to the extent, and only to the extent, that such Violation occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information about the Investor set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto and furnished to the Company by the Investor expressly for use in connection with such Registration Statement (as such information about the Investor may be updated and furnished to the Company by the Investor expressly for use in connection with any New Registration Statement or prospectus); and, subject to Section 6(d), the Investor will reimburse any legal or other

7 
 

 

expenses reasonably incurred by any Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 6(b) and the agreement with respect to contribution contained in Section 7 shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Investor, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned; provided, further, however, that the Investor shall be liable under this Section 6(b) for only that amount of a Claim or Indemnified Damages as does not exceed the net proceeds to the Investor as a result of the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such Indemnified Party and shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities by the Investor pursuant to Section 9.

 

c. Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party under this Section 6 of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (including any governmental action or proceeding) involving a Claim, such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party shall, if a Claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 6, deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice of the commencement thereof, and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the indemnifying party and the Indemnified Person or the Indemnified Party, as the case may be; provided, however, that an Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party shall have the right to retain its own counsel with the fees and expenses to be paid by the indemnifying party, if, in the reasonable opinion of counsel retained by the indemnifying party, the representation by such counsel of the Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party and the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding. The Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person shall cooperate fully with the indemnifying party in connection with any negotiation or defense of any such action or claim by the indemnifying party and shall furnish to the indemnifying party all information reasonably available to the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person which relates to such action or claim. The indemnifying party shall keep the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person fully apprised at all times as to the status of the defense or any settlement negotiations with respect thereto. No indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any action, claim or proceeding effected without its written consent, provided, however, that the indemnifying party shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition its consent. No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement or other compromise which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation. Following indemnification as provided for hereunder, the indemnifying party shall be subrogated to all rights of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person with respect to all third parties, firms or corporations relating to the matter for which indemnification has been made. The failure to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action shall not relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party under this Section 6, except to the extent that the indemnifying party is prejudiced in its ability to defend such action.

 

d. The indemnification required by this Section 6 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or Indemnified Damages are incurred. Any Person receiving a payment pursuant to this Section 6 which person is later determined to not be entitled to such payment shall return such payment to the person making it.

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e. The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to (i) any cause of action or similar right of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person against the indemnifying party or others, and (ii) any liabilities the indemnifying party may be subject to pursuant to applicable law.

 

7. CONTRIBUTION.

 

To the extent any indemnification by an indemnifying party is prohibited or limited by law, the indemnifying party agrees to make the maximum contribution with respect to any amounts for which it would otherwise be liable under Section 6 to the fullest extent permitted by law; provided, however, that: (i) no seller of Registrable Securities guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any seller of Registrable Securities who was not guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation; and (ii) contribution by any seller of Registrable Securities shall be limited in amount to the net amount of proceeds received by such seller from the sale of such Registrable Securities.

 

8. REPORTS AND DISCLOSURE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

With a view to making available to the Investor the benefits of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act or any other similar rule or regulation of the SEC that may at any time permit the Investor to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration (“Rule 144”), the Company agrees, at the Company’s sole expense, so long as the Investor owns Registrable Securities:

 

a. make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144;

 

b. file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act so long as the Company remains subject to such requirements and the filing of such reports and other documents is required for the applicable provisions of Rule 144;

 

c. furnish to the Investor so long as the Investor owns Registrable Securities, promptly upon request, (i) a written statement by the Company that it has complied with the reporting and or disclosure provisions of Rule 144, the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company, and (iii) such other information as may be reasonably requested to permit the Investor to sell such securities pursuant to Rule 144 without registration; and

 

d. take such additional action as is reasonably requested by the Investor to enable the Investor to sell the Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 144, including, without limitation, delivering all such legal opinions, consents, certificates, resolutions and instructions to the Company’s Transfer Agent as may be reasonably requested from time to time by the Investor and otherwise fully cooperate with Investor and Investor’s broker to effect such sale of securities pursuant to Rule 144.

 

The Company agrees that damages may be an inadequate remedy for any breach of the terms and provisions of this Section 8 and that Investor shall, whether or not it is pursuing any remedies at law, be entitled to seek equitable relief in the form of a preliminary or permanent injunction, without having to post any bond or other security, upon any breach or threatened breach of any such terms or provisions.

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9.ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS.

 

The Company shall not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Investor; provided, however, that any transaction, whether by merger, reorganization, restructuring, consolidation, financing or otherwise, whereby the Company remains the surviving entity immediately after such transaction shall not be deemed an assignment. The Investor may not assign its rights under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Company, other than to an affiliate of the Investor controlled by Jonathan Cope or Josh Scheinfeld, in which case the assignee must agree in writing to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

10. AMENDMENT OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS.

 

No provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived by the parties from and after the date that is one (1) Business Day immediately preceding the initial filing of the Registration Statement with the SEC. Subject to the immediately preceding sentence, no provision of this Agreement may be (i) amended other than by a written instrument signed by both parties hereto or (ii) waived other than in a written instrument signed by the party against whom enforcement of such waiver is sought. Failure of any party to exercise any right or remedy under this Agreement or otherwise, or delay by a party in exercising such right or remedy, shall not operate as a waiver thereof.

 

11. MISCELLANEOUS.

 

a. A Person is deemed to be a holder of Registrable Securities whenever such Person owns or is deemed to own of record such Registrable Securities. If the Company receives conflicting instructions, notices or elections from two or more Persons with respect to the same Registrable Securities, the Company shall act upon the basis of instructions, notice or election received from the registered owner of such Registrable Securities.

 

b. Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by facsimile or email (provided confirmation of transmission is mechanically or electronically generated and kept on file by the sending party); or (iii) one (1) Business Day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The addresses for such communications shall be:

 

If to the Company:

 

Dolphin Entertainment, Inc.

150 Alhambra Circle, Suite 1200

Coral Gables, FL 33134

Telephone: (305) 774-0407

E-mail: William O’ Dowd

Attention: billodowd@dolphinentertainment.com

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With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice or service of process):

 

K&L Gates LLP

200 S. Biscayne Blvd., Suite 3900

Miami, FL 33131

Telephone: (305) 539-3306

Facsimile: (305) 358-7095

E-mail: clayton.parker@klgates.com

Attention: Clayton E. Parker, Esq.

If to the Investor:

 

Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC

440 North Wells, Suite 410

Chicago, IL 60654

Telephone: (312) 822-9300

Facsimile: (312) 822-9301

E-mail: jscheinfeld@lpcfunds.com/jcope@lpcfunds.com

Attention: Josh Scheinfeld/Jonathan Cope

If to the Transfer Agent:

 

Nevada Agency and Transfer Company

50 West Liberty Street, Suite 880

Reno, Nevada 89501

Telephone: (979) 218-8194

Email: tiffany@natco.com

Attention: Tiffany Baxter

or at such other address, email address and/or facsimile number and/or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party has specified by written notice given to each other party at least three (3) Business Days prior to the effectiveness of such change. Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent, waiver or other communication, (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender’s facsimile machine or email account containing the time, date, recipient facsimile number or email address, as applicable, or (C) provided by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service, receipt by facsimile, email or receipt from a nationally recognized overnight delivery service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively. Any party to this Agreement may give any notice or other communication hereunder using any other means (including messenger service, ordinary mail or electronic mail), but no such notice or other communication shall be deemed to have been duly given unless it actually is received by the party for whom it is intended.

 

c. The corporate laws of the State of Florida shall govern all issues concerning the relative rights of the Company and its stockholders. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of Illinois, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Illinois or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of Illinois. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the County of Cook, in the State of Illinois for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and

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hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. If any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or the validity or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

d. This Agreement and the Purchase Agreement constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings among the parties hereto, other than those set forth or referred to herein and therein. This Agreement and the Purchase Agreement supersede all prior agreements and understandings among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.

 

e. Subject to the requirements of Section 9, this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of each of the parties hereto.

 

f. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

 

g. This Agreement may be executed in identical counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement. This Agreement, once executed by a party, may be delivered to the other party hereto by facsimile transmission or by e-mail in a “.pdf” format data file of a copy of this Agreement bearing the signature of the party so delivering this Agreement.

 

h. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as the other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

i. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.

 

j. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person.

 

k. No failure or delay in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other right, power or privilege.

 

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12. TERMINATION.

The obligations of the Company contained in Sections 2, 3, 5 and 8 of this Agreement shall terminate in their entirety upon the earlier of (i) the date on which the Investor shall have sold all the Securities and no Available Amount remains under the Purchase Agreement and (ii) 180 days following the earlier of (A) the Maturity Date and (B) the date of termination of the Purchase Agreement; provided that as long as any Securities remain unsold by the Investor, the Company must make available “current public information” pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act until the Investor may sell the Securities thereunder without any restrictions (including any restrictions under Rule 144(c) or Rule 144(i)).

 

* * * * * *

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of day and year first above written.

 

 

 

  THE COMPANY:
     
  DOLPHIN ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
     
     
  By: /s/William O’Dowd
  Name: William O’Dowd, IV
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
     
     
  THE INVESTOR:
     
     
  LINCOLN PARK CAPITAL FUND, LLC
  BY: LINCOLN PARK CAPITAL, LLC
  BY:
     
  By: /s/Josh Scheinfeld
  Name: Josh Scheinfeld
  Title: President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

Information About The Investor Furnished To The Company By The Investor

Expressly For Use In Connection With The Registration Statement

 

 

Information With Respect to Lincoln Park Capital

 

“As of the date of the Purchase Agreement, Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC, beneficially owned 102,573 shares of Dolphin Entertainment, Inc. common stock and 10 Series H Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock at $3.914 per share. Josh Scheinfeld and Jonathan Cope, the Managing Members of Lincoln Park Capital, LLC, the manager of Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC, are deemed to be beneficial owners of all of the shares of common stock owned by Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC. Messrs. Cope and Scheinfeld have shared voting and investment power over the shares being offered under the prospectus filed with the SEC in connection with the transactions contemplated under the Purchase Agreement. Lincoln Park Capital, LLC is not a licensed broker dealer or an affiliate of a licensed broker dealer.”

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.1

 

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302

 

I, William O’Dowd IV, Chief Executive Officer of Dolphin Entertainment Inc. (the “Registrant”), certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Registrant;
   
2. Based on my knowledge, this Report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this Report.
   
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this Report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this Report;
   
4. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:
   
  a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this Report is being prepared;
     
  b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
     
  c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this Report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
     
  d) Disclosed in this Report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
     
5. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
   
  a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     
  b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

         
Date: August 15, 2022 /s/ William O’Dowd IV  
  William O’Dowd IV  
 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.2

 

PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302

 

I, Mirta A Negrini, Chief Financial Officer of Dolphin Entertainment Inc. (the “Registrant”), certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Registrant;
   
2. Based on my knowledge, this Report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this Report.
   
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this Report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this Report;
   
4.

The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:

   
  a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this Report is being prepared;
     
  b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
     
  c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this Report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
     
  d) Disclosed in this Report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
     
5. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
   
  a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     
  b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

         
Date: August 15, 2022 /s/ Mirta A Negrini  
  Mirta A Negrini  
  Chief Financial Officer  

 

 

 

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

 

In connection with the accompanying Quarterly Report of Dolphin Entertainment, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, William O’Dowd IV, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge, that:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

 

Date: August 15, 2022 By: /s/ William O’Dowd IV  
    William O’Dowd IV  
    Chief Executive Officer  

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

 

In connection with the accompanying Quarterly Report of Dolphin Entertainment, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Mirta A Negrini, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge, that:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

 

Date: August 15, 2022 By: /s/ Mirta A Negrini  
     Mirta A Negrini  
    Chief Financial Officer