Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

 

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2018

 

OR

 

 

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                      to                      .  

Commission File No. 001-36739  

 

STORE CAPITAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

 

 

Maryland

 

45-2280254

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

8377 East Hartford Drive, Suite 100, Scottsdale, Arizona 85255

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (480) 256-1100

 

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  YES ☒ NO ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  YES ☒ NO ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

 

 

 

 

Large accelerated filer ☒

 

 

Accelerated filer ☐

 

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer ☐

 

 

Smaller reporting company ☐

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

 

 

Emerging growth company ☐

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)  YES ☐ NO ☒

 

As of August 2, 2018, there were 205,555,517 shares of the registrant’s $0.01 par value common stock outstanding.

 

 

 


 

Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Part I. - FINANCIAL INFORMATION  

Page

Item 1.     Financial Statements  

3

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2018 (unaudited) and December 31, 2017  

3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 (unaudited)  

4

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2018 and 2017 (unaudited)
 

5

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2018
and 2017 (unaudited)
 

6

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)  

7

Item 2.     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations  

25

Item 3.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk  

41

Item 4.     Controls and Procedures  

41

Part II. - OTHER INFORMATION  

42

Item 1.     Legal Proceedings  

42

Item 1A.  Risk Factors  

42

Item 2.     Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds  

42

Item 3.     Defaults Upon Senior Securities  

42

Item 4.     Mine Safety Disclosures  

42

Item 5.     Other Information  

42

Item 6.     Exhibits  

42

Signatures  

43

2

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Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

STORE Capital Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

    

December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(audited)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land and improvements

 

$

1,997,439

 

$

1,898,342

 

Buildings and improvements

 

 

4,304,221

 

 

3,958,003

 

Intangible lease assets

 

 

85,148

 

 

87,402

 

Total real estate investments

 

 

6,386,808

 

 

5,943,747

 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

(497,476)

 

 

(426,931)

 

 

 

 

5,889,332

 

 

5,516,816

 

Real estate investments held for sale, net

 

 

 —

 

 

16,741

 

Loans and direct financing receivables

 

 

321,694

 

 

271,453

 

Net investments

 

 

6,211,026

 

 

5,805,010

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

43,622

 

 

42,937

 

Other assets, net

 

 

67,092

 

 

51,830

 

Total assets

 

$

6,321,740

 

$

5,899,777

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit facility

 

$

115,000

 

$

290,000

 

Unsecured notes and term loans payable, net

 

 

916,023

 

 

570,595

 

Non-recourse debt obligations of consolidated special purpose entities, net

 

 

1,686,129

 

 

1,736,306

 

Dividends payable

 

 

63,614

 

 

60,068

 

Accrued expenses, deferred revenue and other liabilities

 

 

89,926

 

 

71,866

 

Total liabilities

 

 

2,870,692

 

 

2,728,835

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 375,000,000 shares authorized, 205,205,239 and 193,766,854 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

 

2,052

 

 

1,938

 

Capital in excess of par value

 

 

3,668,964

 

 

3,381,090

 

Distributions in excess of retained earnings

 

 

(228,487)

 

 

(214,845)

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

8,519

 

 

2,759

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

3,451,048

 

 

3,170,942

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

6,321,740

 

$

5,899,777

 

 

See accompanying notes.

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STORE Capital Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(unaudited)

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

Revenues:

 

 

    

    

 

    

 

 

    

    

 

    

 

Rental revenues

 

$

124,413

 

$

108,149

 

$

244,313

 

$

210,054

 

Interest income on loans and direct financing receivables

 

 

6,279

 

 

5,447

 

 

11,800

 

 

11,227

 

Other income

 

 

513

 

 

612

 

 

934

 

 

898

 

Total revenues

 

 

131,205

 

 

114,208

 

 

257,047

 

 

222,179

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

 

31,925

 

 

30,919

 

 

61,264

 

 

60,559

 

Property costs

 

 

741

 

 

1,131

 

 

2,082

 

 

1,937

 

General and administrative

 

 

10,852

 

 

9,289

 

 

21,703

 

 

19,532

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

44,216

 

 

37,396

 

 

86,526

 

 

72,611

 

Provisions for impairment

 

 

1,038

 

 

 —

 

 

2,608

 

 

4,270

 

Total expenses

 

 

88,772

 

 

78,735

 

 

174,183

 

 

158,909

 

Income from operations before income taxes

 

 

42,433

 

 

35,473

 

 

82,864

 

 

63,270

 

Income tax expense

 

 

158

 

 

147

 

 

207

 

 

253

 

Income before gain on dispositions of real estate

 

 

42,275

 

 

35,326

 

 

82,657

 

 

63,017

 

Gain on dispositions of real estate, net of tax

 

 

19,926

 

 

25,734

 

 

29,504

 

 

29,433

 

Net income

 

$

62,201

 

$

61,060

 

$

112,161

 

$

92,450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per share of common stock—basic and diluted

 

$

0.31

 

$

0.35

 

$

0.57

 

$

0.55

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

199,514,368

 

 

172,661,739

 

 

197,113,915

 

 

166,768,835

 

Diluted

 

 

200,142,303

 

 

172,661,739

 

 

197,531,008

 

 

166,768,835

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared per common share

 

$

0.31

 

$

0.29

 

$

0.62

 

$

0.58

 

 

See accompanying notes.

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STORE Capital Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

Net income

    

$

62,201

    

$

61,060

    

$

112,161

    

$

92,450

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred gain on cash flow hedges

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

4,288

 

 

 —

 

Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges

 

 

588

 

 

(567)

 

 

1,954

 

 

(362)

 

Cash flow hedge (gains) losses reclassified to interest expense

 

 

(374)

 

 

236

 

 

(482)

 

 

427

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

214

 

 

(331)

 

 

5,760

 

 

65

 

Total comprehensive income

 

$

62,415

 

$

60,729

 

$

117,921

 

$

92,515

 

 

See accompanying notes.

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STORE Capital Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

Operating activities

 

 

    

    

 

    

 

Net income

 

$

112,161

 

$

92,450

 

Adjustments to net income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

86,526

 

 

72,611

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs and other noncash interest expense

 

 

4,126

 

 

4,090

 

Amortization of equity-based compensation

 

 

3,666

 

 

3,868

 

Provisions for impairment

 

 

2,608

 

 

4,270

 

Gain on dispositions of real estate, net of tax

 

 

(29,504)

 

 

(29,433)

 

Gain on extinguishment of debt

 

 

(814)

 

 

 —

 

Noncash revenue and other

 

 

(665)

 

 

(714)

 

Payments received in settlement of cash flow hedges

 

 

4,288

 

 

 —

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

 

(3,767)

 

 

(3,913)

 

Accrued expenses, deferred revenue and other liabilities

 

 

840

 

 

(1,225)

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

179,465

 

 

142,004

 

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition of and additions to real estate

 

 

(583,031)

 

 

(594,444)

 

Investment in loans and direct financing receivables

 

 

(55,946)

 

 

(23,162)

 

Collections of principal on loans and direct financing receivables

 

 

2,674

 

 

22,739

 

Proceeds from dispositions of real estate

 

 

154,849

 

 

170,292

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(481,454)

 

 

(424,575)

 

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings under credit facility

 

 

364,000

 

 

319,000

 

Repayments under credit facility

 

 

(539,000)

 

 

(367,000)

 

Borrowings under unsecured notes and term loans payable

 

 

348,303

 

 

100,000

 

Borrowings under non-recourse debt obligations of consolidated special purpose entities

 

 

 —

 

 

134,961

 

Repayments under non-recourse debt obligations of consolidated special purpose entities

 

 

(19,555)

 

 

(26,295)

 

Financing costs paid

 

 

(5,893)

 

 

(2,733)

 

Proceeds from the issuance of common stock

 

 

291,172

 

 

658,110

 

Stock issuance costs paid

 

 

(4,809)

 

 

(10,049)

 

Shares repurchased under stock compensation plans

 

 

(2,835)

 

 

(1,346)

 

Dividends paid

 

 

(122,046)

 

 

(95,909)

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

309,337

 

 

708,739

 

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

 

7,348

 

 

426,168

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period

 

 

49,178

 

 

73,166

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period

 

$

56,526

 

$

499,334

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

43,622

 

$

468,510

 

Restricted cash included in other assets

 

 

12,904

 

 

30,824

 

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

$

56,526

 

$

499,334

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued tenant improvements included in real estate investments

 

$

29,214

 

$

8,710

 

Net real estate assets surrendered to lender

 

 

12,573

 

 

 —

 

Acquisition of collateral property securing a mortgage note receivable

 

 

 —

 

 

2,000

 

Non-recourse debt obligation assumed by purchaser of real estate

 

 

20,845

 

 

 —

 

Non-recourse debt forgiven by lender in exchange for collateral assets

 

 

12,874

 

 

 —

 

Accrued financing and stock issuance costs

 

 

116

 

 

263

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for interest, net of amounts capitalized

 

$

53,314

 

$

56,293

 

Cash paid during the period for income and franchise taxes

 

 

1,529

 

 

1,308

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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STORE Capital Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2018

1. Organization

STORE Capital Corporation (STORE Capital or the Company) was incorporated under the laws of Maryland on May 17, 2011 to acquire single‑tenant operational real estate to be leased on a long‑term, net basis to companies that operate across a wide variety of industries within the service, retail and manufacturing sectors of the United States economy. From time to time, it also provides mortgage financing to its customers.

On November 21, 2014, the Company completed the initial public offering of its common stock.  The shares began trading on the New York Stock Exchange on November 18, 2014 under the ticker symbol “STOR”.

STORE Capital has made an election to qualify, and believes it is operating in a manner to continue to qualify, as a real estate investment trust (REIT) for federal income tax purposes beginning with its initial taxable year ended December 31, 2011. As a REIT, it will generally not be subject to federal income taxes to the extent that it distributes all of its taxable income to its stockholders and meets other specific requirements.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Principles

Basis of Accounting and Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year.  Certain information and note disclosures, normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, have been condensed or omitted from these statements and, accordingly, these statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as filed with the SEC in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.

These condensed consolidated statements include the accounts of STORE Capital and its subsidiaries, which are wholly owned and controlled by the Company through its voting interest. One of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries, STORE Capital Advisors, LLC, provides all of the general and administrative services for the day‑to‑day operations of the consolidated group, including property acquisition and lease origination, real estate portfolio management and marketing, accounting and treasury services. The remaining subsidiaries were formed to acquire and hold real estate investments or to facilitate non‑recourse secured borrowing activities. Generally, the initial operations of the real estate subsidiaries are funded by an interest‑bearing intercompany loan from STORE Capital, and such intercompany loan is repaid when the subsidiary issues long‑term debt secured by its properties. All intercompany account balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Certain of the Company’s wholly owned consolidated subsidiaries were formed as special purpose entities. Each special purpose entity is a separate legal entity and is the sole owner of its assets and liabilities. The assets of the special purpose entities are not available to pay or otherwise satisfy obligations to the creditors of any owner or affiliate of the special purpose entity. At June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, these special purpose entities held assets totaling $5.6 billion and $5.2 billion, respectively, and had third-party liabilities totaling $1.7 billion and $1.8 billion, respectively.  These assets and liabilities are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

 

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Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Although management believes its estimates are reasonable, actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Segment Reporting

 

The Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 280, Segment Reporting , established standards for the manner in which enterprises report information about operating segments. The Company views its operations as one reportable segment.

 

Accounting for Real Estate Investments

STORE Capital records the acquisition of real estate properties at cost, including acquisition and closing costs. The Company allocates the cost of real estate properties to the tangible and intangible assets and liabilities acquired based on their estimated relative fair values. Intangible assets and liabilities acquired may include the value of existing in-place leases, above-market or below-market lease value of in-place leases and ground lease intangibles, as applicable. Management uses multiple sources to estimate fair value, including independent appraisals and information obtained about each property as a result of its pre‑acquisition due diligence and its marketing and leasing activities.

In‑place lease intangibles are valued based on management’s estimates of lost rent and carrying costs during the time it would take to locate a tenant if the property were vacant, considering current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating lost rent and carrying costs, management considers market rents, real estate taxes, insurance, costs to execute similar leases including leasing commissions and other related costs. The value assigned to in‑place leases is amortized on a straight‑line basis as a component of depreciation and amortization expense typically over the remaining term of the related leases.

The fair value of any above‑market and below‑market leases is estimated based on the present value of the difference between the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in‑place lease and management’s estimate of current market lease rates for the property, measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the lease. Capitalized above‑market lease intangibles are amortized over the remaining term of the respective leases as a decrease to rental revenue. Below‑market lease intangibles are amortized as an increase in rental revenue over the remaining term of the respective leases plus the fixed‑rate renewal periods on those leases, if any. Should a lease terminate early, the unamortized portion of any related lease intangible is immediately recognized in operations.

The Company’s real estate portfolio is depreciated using the straight‑line method over the estimated remaining useful life of the properties, which generally ranges from 30 to 40 years for buildings and is generally 15 years for land improvements. Properties classified as held for sale are recorded at the lower of their carrying value or their fair value, less anticipated closing costs. Any properties classified as held for sale are not depreciated.

Impairment

STORE Capital reviews its real estate investments and related lease intangibles periodically for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable through operations. Management considers factors such as expected future undiscounted cash flows, estimated residual value, market trends (such as the effects of leasing demand and competition) and other factors, including bona fide purchase offers received from third parties, in making this assessment. These factors are classified as Level 3 inputs within the fair value hierarchy, discussed in Fair Value Measurements below. An asset is considered impaired if the carrying value of the asset exceeds its estimated undiscounted cash flows and the impairment is calculated as the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its estimated fair value. Estimating future cash flows is highly subjective and such estimates could differ materially from actual results.

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The estimated fair value of the impaired real estate assets at December 31, 2017 was $12.6 million.  There were no impaired real estate assets as of June 30, 2018.

Revenue Recognition

STORE Capital leases real estate to its tenants under long‑term net leases that are predominantly classified as operating leases. Direct costs associated with lease origination, offset by any lease origination fees received, are deferred and amortized over the related lease term as an adjustment to rental revenue. The Company periodically commits to fund the construction of new properties for its customers; rental revenue collected during the construction period is deferred and amortized over the remaining lease term when the construction project is complete. Substantially all of the leases are triple-net, which means that the lessees are responsible for the payment of all property operating expenses, including property taxes, maintenance and insurance. For a few lease contracts, the Company collects property taxes from its customers and remits those taxes to governmental authorities; such property taxes are presented on a net basis in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

The Company’s leases generally provide for rent escalations throughout the lease terms. For leases that provide for specific contractual escalations, rental revenue is recognized on a straight‑line basis so as to produce a constant periodic rent over the term of the lease. Accordingly, accrued rental revenue, calculated as the aggregate difference between the rental revenue recognized on a straight‑line basis and scheduled rents, represents unbilled rent receivables that the Company will receive only if the tenants make all rent payments required through the expiration of the lease. The Company provides an estimated reserve for uncollectible straight‑line rental revenue based on management’s assessment of the risks inherent in those lease contracts, giving consideration to industry default rates for long‑term receivables. There was $23.2 million and $20.9 million of accrued straight‑line rental revenue, net of allowances of $3.7 million and $2.9 million, at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, which were included in other assets, net, on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.  Leases that have contingent rent escalators indexed to future increases in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) may adjust over a one‑year period or over multiple‑year periods. Generally, these escalators increase rent at the lesser of (a) 1 to 1.25 times the increase in the CPI over a specified period or (b) a fixed percentage. Because of the volatility and uncertainty with respect to future changes in the CPI, the Company’s inability to determine the extent to which any specific future change in the CPI is probable at each rent adjustment date during the entire term of these leases and the Company’s view that the multiplier does not represent a significant leverage factor, increases in rental revenue from leases with this type of escalator are recognized only after the changes in the rental rates have actually occurred.

For leases that have contingent rentals that are based on a percentage of the tenant’s gross sales, the Company recognizes contingent rental revenue when the threshold upon which the contingent lease payment is based is actually reached. Less than 1.5% of the Company’s investment portfolio is subject to leases that provide for contingent rent based on a percentage of the tenant’s gross sales.

The Company suspends revenue recognition when the collectibility of amounts due pursuant to a lease is no longer reasonably assured or if the tenant’s monthly lease payments become more than 60 days past due, whichever is earlier. The Company reviews its accounts receivable for collectibility on a regular basis, taking into consideration changes in factors such as the tenant’s payment history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates and economic conditions in the area where the property is located. In the event that the collectibility of a receivable with respect to any tenant is in doubt, a provision for uncollectible amounts will be established or a direct write‑off of the specific receivable will be made.

Loans Receivable

STORE Capital holds its loans receivable for long‑term investment. Loans receivable are carried at amortized cost, including related unamortized discounts or premiums, if any.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes interest income on loans receivable using the effective‑interest method applied on a loan‑by‑loan basis. Direct costs associated with originating loans are offset against any related fees received and the balance, along with any premium or discount, is deferred and amortized as an adjustment to interest income over the

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term of the related loan receivable using the effective-interest method. A loan receivable is placed on nonaccrual status when the loan has become more than 60 days past due, or earlier if management determines that full recovery of the contractually specified payments of principal and interest is doubtful. While on nonaccrual status, interest income is recognized only when received.  As of both June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, there were two loans receivable with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $5.4 million on nonaccrual status.

Impairment and Provision for Loan Losses

The Company periodically evaluates the collectibility of its loans receivable, including accrued interest, by analyzing the underlying property‑level economics and trends, collateral value and quality and other relevant factors in determining the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses. A loan is determined to be impaired when, in management’s judgment based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Specific allowances for loan losses are provided for impaired loans on an individual loan basis in the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral less disposition costs. At June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, there was $2.5 million and $1.5 million, respectively, of allowances for loan losses, which were included in loans and direct financing receivables on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, related to one outstanding loan receivable. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recognized $2.6 million of provisions for loan losses which is included in provisions for impairment on the condensed consolidated statement of income; $1.6 million of this amount was recognized during the first quarter of 2018 as part of a write-off of one loan receivable, net of collateral assets acquired.

Direct Financing Receivables

Certain of the Company’s real estate investment transactions are accounted for as direct financing leases. The Company records the direct financing receivables at their net investment, determined as the aggregate minimum lease payments and the estimated residual value of the leased property less unearned income. The unearned income is recognized over the life of the related contracts so as to produce a constant rate of return on the net investment in the asset.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash and highly liquid investment securities with maturities at acquisition of three months or less. The Company invests cash primarily in money‑market funds of a major financial institution, consisting predominantly of U.S. Government obligations.

 

Restricted Cash

 

Restricted cash primarily consists of reserve account deposits held by lenders, including deposits required to be used for future investment in real estate assets, and escrow deposits. The Company had $12.9 million and $6.2 million of restricted cash and deposits in escrow at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, which were included in other assets, net, on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. 

 

Deferred Costs

  

Financing costs related to the issuance of the Company’s long-term debt are deferred and amortized as an increase to interest expense over the term of the related debt instrument using the effective-interest method and are reported as a reduction of the related debt balance on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Deferred financing costs related to the establishment of the Company's credit facility are deferred and amortized to interest expense over the term of the credit facility and are included in other assets, net, on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

The Company may enter into derivative contracts as part of its overall financing strategy to manage the Company’s exposure to changes in interest rates associated with current and/or future debt issuances. The Company does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. The use of derivative financial instruments carries certain risks, including the risk that the counterparties to these contractual arrangements are not able to perform under the agreements.  To mitigate this risk, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments only with counterparties with high credit ratings and with major financial institutions with which the Company may also have other financial relationships. The Company does not anticipate that any of the counterparties will fail to meet their obligations. 

The Company records its derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. All derivatives subject to a master netting arrangement in accordance with the associated master International Swap and Derivatives Association agreement have been presented on a net basis by counterparty portfolio for purposes of balance sheet presentation and related disclosures.  The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether the Company has elected to apply hedge accounting and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting. Derivatives qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. Hedge accounting generally provides for the matching of the earnings effect of the hedged forecasted transactions in a cash flow hedge. The changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to cash flow hedges are reclassified to operations as an adjustment to interest expense as interest payments are made on the hedged debt transaction.

As of June 30, 2018, the Company had one interest rate floor and five interest rate swap agreements in place.  Two of the swaps, with current notional amounts of $11.6 million and $6.0 million, were designated as cash flow hedges associated with the Company’s secured, variable‑rate mortgage note payable due in 2019 (Note 4). One of the interest rate swaps has a notional amount of $100 million and was designated as a cash flow hedge of the Company’s $100 million variable-rate bank term loan due in 2019 (Note 4).  The remaining two interest rate swaps and related interest rate floor transaction have an aggregate notional amount of $100 million and were designated as a cash flow hedge of the Company’s $100 million variable-rate bank term loan due in 2021 (Note 4). In January 2018, the Company entered into a treasury lock agreement which was designated as a cash flow hedge associated with the expected public offering of the senior unsecured notes issued by the Company in March 2018 (Note 4).  The agreement was settled in accordance with its terms in March 2018 and the Company received a $4.3 million payment from the counterparty which was recognized as a deferred gain in accumulated other comprehensive income.

 

Fair Value Measurement

The Company estimates the fair value of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities based on the framework established in fair value accounting guidance.  Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price). The hierarchy described below prioritizes inputs to the valuation techniques used in measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities. This hierarchy maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring the most observable inputs to be used when available. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of inputs as follows:

·

Level 1—Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the Company has the ability to access.

·

Level 2—Significant inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly. These types of inputs would include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical assets in inactive markets and market‑corroborated inputs.

·

Level 3—Inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement of the assets or liabilities. These types of inputs include the Company’s own assumptions.

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Share‑based Compensation

Directors and key employees of the Company have been granted long‑term incentive awards, including restricted stock awards (RSAs) and restricted stock unit awards (RSUs) which provide such directors and employees with equity interests as an incentive to remain in the Company’s service and to align their interests with those of the Company’s stockholders.

The Company estimates the fair value of RSAs based on the closing price per share of the common stock on the  date of grant and recognizes that amount in general and administrative expense ratably over the vesting period at the greater of the amount amortized on a straight‑line basis or the amount vested. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company granted RSAs representing 135,496 shares of restricted common stock to its directors and key employees.  During the same period, RSAs representing 188,466 shares of restricted stock vested and RSAs representing 15,177 shares were forfeited.  In connection with the vesting of the RSAs, the Company repurchased 54,833 shares as a result of participant elections to surrender common shares to the Company to satisfy statutory tax withholding obligations under the Company’s equity-based compensation plans. As of June 30, 2018, the Company had 335,604 shares of restricted common stock outstanding.

The Company’s RSUs granted in 2015 through 2017 contain both a market condition and a service condition and RSUs granted in 2018 contain both a market condition and a performance condition as well as a service condition.  The Company values the RSUs with a market condition using a Monte Carlo simulation model and values the RSUs with a performance condition based on the fair value of the awards expected to be earned and recognizes those amounts in general and administrative expense on a tranche by tranche basis ratably over the vesting periods.  During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company awarded 540,975 RSUs to its executive officers and 79,745 RSUs were forfeited. In connection with the vesting of 174,112 RSUs on December 31, 2017, the Company repurchased 59,115 shares during the six months ended June 30, 2018 as a result of participant elections to surrender common shares to the Company to satisfy statutory tax withholding obligations under the Company’s equity-based compensation plan.  As of June 30, 2018, there were 1,380,271 RSUs outstanding.

Income Taxes

As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal income tax. It is still subject, however, to state and local income taxes and to federal income and excise tax on its undistributed income. STORE Investment Corporation is the Company’s wholly owned taxable REIT subsidiary (TRS) created to engage in non‑qualifying REIT activities. The TRS is subject to federal, state and local income taxes.

Management of the Company determines whether any tax positions taken or expected to be taken meet the “more‑likely‑than‑not” threshold of being sustained by the applicable federal, state or local tax authority. Certain state tax returns filed for 2013 and tax returns filed for 2014 through 2017 are subject to examination by these jurisdictions. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, management concluded that there is no tax liability relating to uncertain income tax positions. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest related to any underpayment of income taxes as interest expense and to recognize any penalties as general and administrative expenses. There was no accrual for interest or penalties at June 30, 2018 or December 31, 2017.

 

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Net Income Per Common Share

Net income per common share has been computed pursuant to the guidance in the FASB ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share . The guidance requires the classification of the Company’s unvested restricted common shares, which contain rights to receive non‑forfeitable dividends, as participating securities requiring the two‑class method of computing net income per common share. The following table is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the computation of basic and diluted net income per common share (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

Numerator:

    

 

    

    

 

    

    

 

    

    

 

    

 

Net income

 

$

62,201

 

$

61,060

 

$

112,161

 

$

92,450

 

Less: earnings attributable to unvested restricted shares

 

 

(104)

 

 

(111)

 

 

(180)

 

 

(215)

 

Net income used in basic and diluted income per share

 

$

62,097

 

$

60,949

 

$

111,981

 

$

92,235

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

199,853,318

 

 

173,019,737

 

 

197,469,722

 

 

167,151,858

 

Less: Weighted average number of shares of unvested restricted stock

 

 

(338,950)

 

 

(357,998)

 

 

(355,807)

 

 

(383,023)

 

Weighted average shares outstanding used in basic income per share

 

 

199,514,368

 

 

172,661,739

 

 

197,113,915

 

 

166,768,835

 

Effects of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Add: Treasury stock method impact of potentially dilutive securities (a)

 

 

627,935

 

 

 —

 

 

417,093

 

 

 —

 

Weighted average shares outstanding used in diluted income per share

 

 

200,142,303

 

 

172,661,739

 

 

197,531,008

 

 

166,768,835

 


(a)

For the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, excludes 69,384 shares and 52,936 shares, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, excludes 90,098 shares and 101,698 shares, respectively, related to unvested restricted shares as the effect would have been antidilutive.

   

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the FASB or the SEC. The Company adopts the new pronouncements as of the specified effective date. When permitted, the Company may elect to early adopt the new pronouncements. Unless otherwise discussed, these new accounting pronouncements include technical corrections to existing guidance or introduce new guidance related to specialized industries or entities and, therefore, have minimal, if any, impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows upon adoption.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)(ASU 2014-09), which established a principles-based approach for accounting for revenue from contracts with customers. The standard does not apply to revenue recognition for lease contracts or to the interest income recognized from loans receivable, which together represent over 99% of the Company’s revenue streams. This new revenue guidance also included changes to the accounting for sales of real estate properties; however, based on the Company’s analysis, the new standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s recognition of gains or losses in connection with future real estate sales.  The Company adopted the standard on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method for transition and did not recognize a cumulative effect adjustment.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842)(ASU 2016-02) to amend the accounting for leases. The new standard requires lessees to classify leases as either finance or operating leases based on certain criteria and record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than 12 months regardless of their classification.  The new standard requires lessors to account for leases using an approach that is substantially

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equivalent to existing guidance for sales-type leases, direct financing leases and operating leases. The standard also eliminates current real estate-specific provisions and changes the guidance on sale-leaseback transactions, initial direct costs and lease executory costs for all entities. Both lessees and lessors are permitted to make an election to apply a package of practical expedients available for implementation under the standard. The accounting applied by a lessor is largely unchanged under ASU 2016-02; however, the standard requires that lessors expense, on an as-incurred basis, certain initial direct costs that are not incremental in negotiating a lease. Under existing standards, certain of these costs are capitalizable and, therefore, this new standard may result in these costs being expensed as incurred after adoption; during the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company capitalized $0.8 million of initial direct costs which are included in other assets, net, on the consolidated balance sheet. Although primarily a lessor, the Company is also a lessee under several ground lease arrangements and under its corporate office lease. The Company has completed its initial inventory and evaluation of these leases and expects that it will be required to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for the present value of the minimum lease payments. The Company is in the process of preparing and reviewing the initial estimates of the amount of its right-of-use assets and lease liabilities; based on the Company’s current list of contracts under which it is a lessee, the Company estimates that its right-of-use assets to be recognized upon adoption will be less than 1% of total assets.

Approximately 98% of the Company’s lease contracts (under which the Company is the lessor) are “triple-net” leases, which means that its tenants are responsible for making the payments to third parties for operating expenses such as property taxes and insurance costs associated with the properties the Company leases to them. Under the current lease accounting guidance, these payments made by its tenants to third parties are excluded from lease payments and rental revenue. Upon adoption of the new lease accounting standard in 2019, these lease executory cost payments will be accounted for as activities or costs that are not components of the lease contract.  As a result, the Company may be required to show these payments made by its tenants on a gross basis (for example, both as property tax expense and as corresponding revenue from the tenant who makes the payment directly to the third party) in its consolidated statements of income. Although there is not expected to be any impact to net income or cash flows as a result of a gross presentation of these payments, such presentation would have the impact of increasing both reported revenues and property expenses. The FASB recently decided to add additional guidance to ASU 2016-02 to address the accounting treatment for these payments made by lessees under triple-net leases; the Company will evaluate this additional guidance as it becomes available and continue to assess the impact of this potential change in presentation.

The new lease accounting standard will also require additional disclosures within the notes accompanying the consolidated financial statements. This standard will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2019. The Company has developed a four-phase approach to the implementation of the new lease accounting standard and completed the first two phases in 2017, which included the initial inventory and evaluation of its lease contracts, as a lessee, and the identification of changes needed to the Company’s processes and systems impacted by the new standard. Future phases to be completed in 2018 include the implementation of updates and enhancements to the Company’s internal control framework, accounting systems and related documentation surrounding its lease accounting processes and the preparation of any additional disclosures that will be required.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which changes how entities measure credit losses for most financial assets. This guidance requires an entity to estimate its lifetime “expected credit loss” and record an allowance that, when deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset, presents the net amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. This new standard will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted beginning on January 1, 2019. The Company continues to evaluate the impact this new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments , which is intended to reduce diversity in practice in how certain specified transactions, such as particular debt and insurance claim related cash flows, are classified in the statement of cash flows.  This new standard was effective for the Company on January 1, 2018 and the adoption by the Company did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting , which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award must

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be accounted for as modifications and is expected to reduce diversity in practice.  The standard was effective for the Company on January 1, 2018 and the adoption by the Company did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

 

3. Investments

 

At June 30, 2018, STORE Capital had investments in 2,084 property locations representing 2,032 owned properties (of which 60 are accounted for as direct financing receivables), 20 ground lease interests and 32 properties which secure mortgage loans. The gross investment portfolio totaled $6.7 billion at June 30, 2018 and consisted of the gross acquisition cost of the real estate investments totaling $6.4 billion and loans and direct financing receivables with an aggregate carrying amount of $321.7 million. As of June 30, 2018, approximately 44% of these investments are assets of consolidated special purpose entity subsidiaries and are pledged as collateral under the non‑recourse obligations of these special purpose entities (Note 4).

The gross dollar amount of the Company’s investments includes the investment in land, buildings, improvements and lease intangibles related to real estate investments as well as the carrying amount of the loans and direct financing receivables.  During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company had the following gross real estate and loan activity (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Number of

    

Dollar

 

 

 

Investment

 

Amount of

 

 

 

Locations

 

Investments

 

Gross investments, December 31, 2017

 

1,921

 

$

6,233,910

 

Acquisition of and additions to real estate (a)

 

190

 

 

599,562

 

Investment in loans and direct financing receivables

 

24

 

 

55,946

 

Sales of real estate

 

(48)

 

 

(160,908)

 

Principal collections on loans and direct financing receivables

 

(1)

 

 

(2,674)

 

Provisions for impairment

 

 —

 

 

(2,608)

 

Other (b)

 

(2)

 

 

(14,726)

 

Gross investments, June 30, 2018 

 

 

 

 

6,708,502

 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

 

(497,476)

 

Net investments, June 30, 2018

 

2,084

 

$

6,211,026

 


(a)

Excludes $12.8 million of tenant improvement advances disbursed in 2018 which were accrued as of December 31, 2017 and includes $1.1 million of interest capitalized to properties under construction.

(b)

Includes $14.3 million representing the gross carrying amount of two real estate properties surrendered to the lender in exchange for the release of the related indebtedness (Note 4).

Significant Credit and Revenue Concentration

STORE Capital’s real estate investments are leased or financed to more than 400 customers geographically dispersed throughout 49 states. Only one state, Texas (12%), accounted for 10% or more of the total dollar amount of STORE Capital’s investment portfolio at June 30, 2018. None of the Company’s customers represented more than 10% of the Company’s real estate investment portfolio at June 30, 2018, with the largest customer representing less than 3.5% of the total investment portfolio. On an annualized basis, the largest customer also represented less than 3.5% of the Company’s total annualized investment portfolio revenues as of June 30, 2018. The Company’s customers operate their businesses across approximately 550 concepts and the largest of these concepts represented less than 2.5% of the Company’s total annualized investment portfolio revenues as of June 30, 2018.

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The following table shows information regarding the diversification of the Company’s total investment portfolio among the different industries in which its tenants and borrowers operate as of June 30, 2018 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

    

 

 

    

Percentage of

 

 

 

Number of

 

Dollar

 

Total Dollar

 

 

 

Investment

 

Amount of

 

Amount of

 

 

 

Locations

 

Investments

 

Investments

 

Restaurants

 

821

 

$

1,288,856

 

19

%  

Furniture stores

 

55

 

 

428,190

 

 6

 

Early childhood education centers

 

176

 

 

392,998

 

 6

 

Health clubs

 

71

 

 

368,479

 

 6

 

Movie theaters

 

39

 

 

350,808

 

 5

 

Family entertainment centers

 

34

 

 

277,112

 

 4

 

Automotive repair and maintenance

 

121

 

 

261,056

 

 4

 

All manufacturing industries

 

187

 

 

1,049,377

 

16

 

All other service industries

 

453

 

 

1,421,963

 

21

 

All other retail industries

 

127

 

 

869,663

 

13

 

 

 

2,084

 

$

6,708,502

 

100

%  

 

Intangible Lease Assets

The following details intangible lease assets and related accumulated amortization (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

June 30,

    

December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

In-place leases

 

$

54,293

 

$

56,547

 

Ground lease interests

 

 

21,363

 

 

21,363

 

Above-market leases

 

 

9,492

 

 

9,492

 

Total intangible lease assets

 

 

85,148

 

 

87,402

 

Accumulated amortization

 

 

(25,977)

 

 

(24,184)

 

Net intangible lease assets

 

$

59,171

 

$

63,218

 

 

Aggregate lease intangible amortization included in expense was $1.6 million and $1.7 million during the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and was $3.1 million and $3.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.  The amount amortized as a decrease to rental revenue for capitalized above‑market lease intangibles was $0.3 million during both the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 and was $0.5 million and $0.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Based on the balance of the intangible assets at June 30, 2018, the aggregate amortization expense is expected to be $2.7 million for the remainder of 2018, $5.3 million in 2019, $4.8 million in 2020, $4.5 million in 2021, $4.3 million in 2022 and $3.8 million in 2023; the amount expected to be amortized as a decrease to rental revenue is expected to be $0.5 million for the remainder of 2018, $1.1 million in each of the years 2019 and 2020, $0.6 million in 2021 and $0.4 million in each of the years 2022 and 2023.  The weighted average remaining amortization period is approximately nine years for the in‑place lease intangibles, approximately 45 years for the amortizing ground lease interests and approximately seven years for the above‑market lease intangibles.

Real Estate Investments

The Company’s investment properties are leased to tenants under long‑term operating leases that typically include one or more renewal options. The weighted average remaining noncancelable lease term at June 30, 2018 was approximately 14 years. Substantially all of the leases are triple net, which means that the lessees are responsible for the payment of all property operating expenses, including property taxes, maintenance and insurance; therefore, the Company is generally not responsible for repairs or other capital expenditures related to the properties while the triple-net leases are in effect. At June 30, 2018, six of the Company’s properties were vacant and not subject to a lease.

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Scheduled future minimum rentals to be received under the remaining noncancelable term of the operating leases in place as of June 30, 2018, are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remainder of 2018

 

$

255,865

 

2019

 

 

511,768

 

2020

 

 

509,398

 

2021

 

 

508,376

 

2022

 

 

508,466

 

2023

 

 

505,272

 

Thereafter

 

 

4,557,636

 

Total future minimum rentals

 

$

7,356,781

 

Since lease renewal periods are exercisable at the option of the lessee, the preceding table presents future minimum lease payments due during the initial lease term only. In addition, the future minimum lease payments do not include any contingent rentals such as lease escalations based on future changes in CPI.

Loans and Direct Financing Receivables

At June 30, 2018, the Company held 31 loans receivable with an aggregate carrying amount of $143.2 million. Nineteen of the loans are mortgage loans secured by land and/or buildings and improvements on the mortgaged property. Eight of the mortgage loans are shorter-term loans (maturing prior to 2023) that generally require monthly interest-only payments for an established period and then monthly principal and interest payments with a balloon payment at maturity. The remaining mortgage loans receivable generally require the borrowers to make monthly principal and interest payments based on a 40-year amortization period with balloon payments, if any, at maturity or earlier upon the occurrence of certain other events. The interest rates on ten of the mortgage loans are subject to increases over the term of the loans. The other loans are primarily loans secured by a tenant’s equipment or other assets and generally require the borrower to make monthly interest‑only payments with a balloon payment at maturity.

The Company’s loans and direct financing receivables are summarized below (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

Maturity

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

Type

 

Rate (a)

 

Date

 

2018

 

2017

 

Eight mortgage loans receivable

 

8.50

%  

 

2018 - 2022

 

$

33,225

 

$

29,079

 

Five mortgage loans receivable

 

8.61

%  

 

2032 - 2038

 

 

41,755

 

 

42,827

 

Six mortgage loans receivable (b)

 

8.69

%  

 

2053 - 2056

 

 

59,791

 

 

58,752

 

Total mortgage loans receivable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

134,771

 

 

130,658

 

Twelve equipment and other loans receivable

 

8.71

%  

 

2018 - 2025

 

 

9,695

 

 

11,944

 

Total principal amount outstanding—loans receivable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

144,466

 

 

142,602

 

Unamortized loan origination costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,267

 

 

1,245

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,538)

 

 

(1,500)

 

Direct financing receivables

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

178,499

 

 

129,106

 

Total loans and direct financing receivables

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

321,694

 

$

271,453

 


(a)

Represents the weighted average interest rate as of the balance sheet date.

(b)

Four of these mortgage loans allow for prepayment in whole, but not in part, with penalties ranging from 20% to 70% depending on the timing of the prepayment.

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The long-term mortgage loans receivable generally allow for prepayments in whole, but not in part, without penalty or with penalties ranging from 1% to 20%, depending on the timing of the prepayment, except as noted in the table above. All other loans receivable allow for prepayments in whole or in part without penalty. Absent prepayments, scheduled maturities are expected to be as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Scheduled

    

 

    

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

Balloon

 

Total

 

 

 

Payments

 

Payments

 

Payments

 

Remainder of 2018

 

$

1,941

 

$

13,589

 

$

15,530

 

2019

 

 

2,490

 

 

9,581

 

 

12,071

 

2020

 

 

1,877

 

 

 —

 

 

1,877

 

2021

 

 

1,058

 

 

4,207

 

 

5,265

 

2022

 

 

823

 

 

8,474

 

 

9,297

 

2023

 

 

722

 

 

1,203

 

 

1,925

 

Thereafter

 

 

64,284

 

 

34,217

 

 

98,501

 

Total principal payments

 

$

73,195

 

$

71,271

 

$

144,466

 

 

As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had $178.5 million and $129.1 million, respectively, of investments accounted for as direct financing leases; the components of the investments accounted for as direct financing receivables were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

    

December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

Minimum lease payments receivable

 

$

418,476

    

$

305,438

 

Estimated residual value of leased assets

 

 

22,428

 

 

15,521

 

Unearned income

 

 

(262,405)

 

 

(191,853)

 

Net investment

 

$

178,499

 

$

129,106

 

As of June 30, 2018, the future minimum lease payments to be received under the direct financing lease receivables are expected to be $8.3 million for the remainder of 2018 and average approximately $17.3 million for each of the next five years.

 

 

 

4. Debt

Credit Facility

The Company has an unsecured revolving credit facility with a group of lenders that is used to partially fund real estate acquisitions pending the issuance of long-term, fixed-rate debt.  In February 2018, the Company expanded its credit facility from $500 million to $600 million and increased the accordion feature from $300 million to $800 million, which now allows the size of the facility to be increased up to $1.4 billion. The amended facility matures in February 2022 and includes two six-month extension options, subject to certain conditions and the payment of a 0.075% extension fee. At June 30, 2018, the Company had $115.0 million of borrowings outstanding on the facility.

Borrowings under the amended facility require monthly payments of interest at a rate selected by the Company of either (1) LIBOR plus a credit spread ranging from 0.825% to 1.55%, or (2) the Base Rate, as defined in the credit agreement, plus a credit spread ranging from 0.00% to 0.55%. The credit spread used is based on the Company’s credit rating as defined in the credit agreement. The Company is required to pay a facility fee on the total commitment amount ranging from 0.125% to 0.30%.  Currently, the applicable credit spread for LIBOR-based borrowings is 1.00% and the facility fee is 0.20%.

Under the terms of the amended facility, the Company is subject to various restrictive financial and nonfinancial covenants which, among other things, require the Company to maintain certain leverage ratios, cash flow and debt service coverage ratios, secured borrowing ratios and a minimum level of tangible net worth. Certain of these ratios are based on the Company’s pool of unencumbered assets, which aggregated approximately $3.8 billion at June 30, 2018.

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The facility is recourse to the Company and, as of June 30, 2018, the Company was in compliance with the covenants under the facility.

At June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, unamortized financing costs related to the Company’s credit facility totaled $3.6 million and $1.7 million, respectively, and are included in other assets, net, on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Unsecured Notes and Term Loans Payable, net

The Company has entered into Note Purchase Agreements (NPAs) with institutional purchasers that provided for the private placement of three series of senior unsecured notes aggregating $375 million (the Notes).  Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears in May and November of each year. On each interest payment date, the interest rate on each series of Notes may be increased by 1.0% should the Company’s Applicable Credit Rating (as defined in the NPAs) fail to be an investment-grade credit rating; the increased interest rate would remain in effect until the next interest payment date on which the Company obtains an investment grade credit rating. The Company may prepay at any time all, or any part, of any series of Notes, in an amount not less than 5% of the aggregate principal amount of the series then outstanding in the case of a partial prepayment, at 100% of the principal amount so prepaid plus a Make-Whole Amount (as defined in the NPAs). The Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company.

The NPAs contain a number of financial covenants that are similar to the Company’s unsecured credit facility as summarized above.  Subject to the terms of the NPAs and the Notes, upon certain events of default, including, but not limited to, (i) a payment default under the Notes, and (ii) a default in the payment of certain other indebtedness by the Company or its subsidiaries, all amounts outstanding under the Notes will become due and payable at the option of the purchasers. As of June 30, 2018, the Company was in compliance with its covenants under the NPAs.

In March 2018, the Company completed a public offering of $350 million in aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes (Public Notes). The Public Notes have a coupon rate of 4.50% and interest is payable semi-annually in arrears in March and September of each year beginning in September 2018. The notes were issued at 99.515% of their principal amount.

The supplemental indenture governing the Public Notes contains various restrictive covenants, including limitations on the Company’s ability to incur additional secured and unsecured indebtedness.  As of June 30, 2018, the Company was in compliance with these covenants. The Public Notes can be redeemed, in whole or in part, at par within three months of their maturity date or at a redemption price equal to the sum of (i) the principal amount of the notes being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest and (ii) the make-whole premium, as defined in the supplemental indenture governing these notes.

In April 2016, the Company entered into a $100 million floating-rate, unsecured five-year term loan and, in March 2017, the Company entered into a second $100 million floating-rate, unsecured term loan.  This second loan is a two-year loan which has three one-year extension options.  The interest rate on these loans resets monthly at one-month LIBOR plus a credit rating-based credit spread ranging from 0.90% to 1.75%; the credit spread currently applicable to the Company is 1.10%.  The Company has entered into interest rate swap agreements that effectively convert the variable interest rates on the term loans to fixed rates. The term loans were arranged with lenders who also participate in the Company’s unsecured revolving credit facility and, in connection with the Company’s amendment of its credit facility in February 2018 as described above, the terms of these term loans were incorporated into the amended credit facility. The financial covenants of the term loans match the covenants of the unsecured credit facility. The term loans are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and may be prepaid at any time without penalty.

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The Company’s senior unsecured notes and term loans payable are summarized below (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maturity

 

Interest

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

Date

 

Rate

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

Notes Payable:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Series A issued November 2015

 

Nov. 2022

 

4.95

%  

 

 

$

75,000

 

$

75,000

 

Series B issued November 2015

 

Nov. 2024

 

5.24

%  

 

 

 

100,000

 

 

100,000

 

Series C issued April 2016

 

Apr. 2026

 

4.73

%  

 

 

 

200,000

 

 

200,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Public Notes issued March 2018

 

Mar. 2028

 

4.50

%  

 

 

 

350,000

 

 

 —

 

Total notes payable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

725,000

 

 

375,000

 

Term Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term Loan issued March 2017

 

Mar. 2019

 

2.57

% (a)

 

 

 

100,000

 

 

100,000

 

Term Loan issued April 2016

 

Apr. 2021

 

2.44

% (a)

 

 

 

100,000

 

 

100,000

 

Total term loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

200,000

 

 

200,000

 

Unamortized original issue discount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,648)

 

 

 —

 

Unamortized deferred financing costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7,329)

 

 

(4,405)

 

Total unsecured notes and term loans payable, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

916,023

 

$

570,595

 


(a)

Loan is a variable‑rate loan which resets monthly at one-month LIBOR + the applicable credit spread which was 1.10% at June 30, 2018.  The Company has entered into interest rate swap agreements that effectively convert the floating rate to the fixed rate noted above as of June 30, 2018.

Non‑recourse Debt Obligations of Consolidated Special Purpose Entities, net

During 2012, the Company implemented the STORE Master Funding debt program pursuant to which certain of its consolidated special purpose entities issue multiple series of non‑recourse net‑lease mortgage notes from time to time that are collateralized by the assets and related leases (collateral) owned by these entities. One of the principal features of the program is that, as additional series of notes are issued, new collateral is contributed to the collateral pool, thereby increasing the size and diversity of the collateral pool for the benefit of all noteholders, including those who invested in prior series. Another feature of the program is the ability to substitute collateral from time to time subject to meeting certain prescribed conditions and criteria. The notes are generally segregated into Class A amortizing notes and Class B non‑amortizing notes. The Company has retained each of the Class B notes which aggregate $128.0 million at June 30, 2018.

The Class A notes require monthly principal and interest payments with a balloon payment due at maturity and these notes may be prepaid at any time, subject to a yield maintenance prepayment premium if prepaid more than 24 months prior to maturity. As of June 30, 2018, the aggregate collateral pool securing the net‑lease mortgage notes was comprised primarily of single-tenant commercial real estate properties with an aggregate investment amount of approximately $2.6 billion.

A number of additional consolidated special purpose entity subsidiaries of the Company have financed their real estate properties with traditional first mortgage debt. The notes generally require monthly principal and interest payments with balloon payments due at maturity. In general, these mortgage notes payable can be prepaid in whole or in part upon payment of a yield maintenance premium. The mortgage notes payable are collateralized by real estate properties owned by these consolidated special purpose entity subsidiaries with an aggregate investment amount of approximately $334.8 million at June 30, 2018.

The mortgage notes payable, which are obligations of the consolidated special purpose entities described in Note 2, contain various covenants customarily found in mortgage notes, including a limitation on the issuing entity’s ability to incur additional indebtedness on the underlying real estate. Although this mortgage debt generally is non‑recourse, there are customary limited exceptions to recourse for matters such as fraud, misrepresentation, gross negligence or willful misconduct, misapplication of payments, bankruptcy and environmental liabilities. Certain of the mortgage notes payable also require the posting of cash reserves with the lender or trustee if specified coverage ratios are not maintained by the Company or one of its tenants.  Beginning on September 1, 2017, the Company did not make the scheduled debt service payments due on a $12.9 million note payable (see table below) because the two properties that

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secured this note were vacant and not generating cash flow to cover the debt service.  During the first quarter of 2018, the Company completed discussions with the special servicer regarding this note and reached an agreement to surrender the collateral properties in exchange for the release of the indebtedness, including any accrued interest, encumbering them. As a result, during the first quarter of 2018, the Company recognized a $0.8 million gain on the extinguishment of this debt, which is included in interest expense on the condensed consolidated statement of income.

The Company’s non-recourse debt obligations of consolidated special purpose entity subsidiaries are summarized below (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maturity

 

Interest

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

Date

 

Rate

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

Non-recourse net-lease mortgage notes:

    

    

    

    

    

 

 

 

    

    

 

    

 

$150,000 Series 2013-1, Class A-1

 

Mar. 2020

 

4.16

%  

 

 

$

136,527

 

$

137,960

 

$107,000 Series 2013-2, Class A-1

 

Jul. 2020

 

4.37

%  

 

 

 

98,421

 

 

99,393

 

$77,000 Series 2013-3, Class A-1

 

Nov. 2020

 

4.24

%  

 

 

 

71,294

 

 

71,982

 

$120,000 Series 2014-1, Class A-1

 

Apr. 2021

 

4.21

%  

 

 

 

117,550

 

 

117,850

 

$95,000 Series 2015-1, Class A-1

 

Apr. 2022

 

3.75

%  

 

 

 

93,496

 

 

93,733

 

$102,000 Series 2013-1, Class A-2

 

Mar. 2023

 

4.65

%  

 

 

 

92,839

 

 

93,812

 

$97,000 Series 2013-2, Class A-2

 

Jul. 2023

 

5.33

%  

 

 

 

89,223

 

 

90,104

 

$100,000 Series 2013-3, Class A-2

 

Nov. 2023

 

5.21

%  

 

 

 

92,590

 

 

93,483

 

$140,000 Series 2014-1, Class A-2

 

Apr. 2024

 

5.00

%  

 

 

 

137,142

 

 

137,492

 

$270,000 Series 2015-1, Class A-2

 

Apr. 2025

 

4.17

%  

 

 

 

265,725

 

 

266,400

 

$200,000 Series 2016-1, Class A-1 (2016)

 

Oct. 2026

 

3.96

%  

 

 

 

194,050

 

 

195,877

 

$135,000 Series 2016-1, Class A-2 (2017)

 

Apr. 2027

 

4.32

%  

 

 

 

132,217

 

 

133,426

 

Total non-recourse net-lease mortgage notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,521,074

 

 

1,531,512

 

Non-recourse mortgage notes payable:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$8,000 note issued January 2012; assumed in December 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

6,664

 

$14,950 note issued July 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

12,874

 

$21,125 note issued July 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

21,015

 

$20,530 note issued December 2011; amended February 2012

 

Jan. 2019

 

5.275

% (a)

 

 

 

17,568

 

 

17,840

 

$6,500 note issued December 2012

 

Dec. 2019

 

4.806

%  

 

 

 

5,648

 

 

5,734

 

$16,100 note issued February 2014

 

Mar. 2021

 

4.83

%  

 

 

 

14,587

 

 

14,783

 

$13,000 note issued May 2012

 

May 2022

 

5.195

%  

 

 

 

11,251

 

 

11,418

 

$26,000 note issued August 2012

 

Sept. 2022

 

5.05

%  

 

 

 

22,654

 

 

22,987

 

$6,400 note issued November 2012

 

Dec. 2022

 

4.707

%  

 

 

 

5,581

 

 

5,665

 

$11,895 note issued March 2013

 

Apr. 2023

 

4.7315

%  

 

 

 

10,484

 

 

10,637

 

$17,500 note issued August 2013

 

Sept. 2023

 

5.46

%  

 

 

 

15,789

 

 

15,993

 

$10,075 note issued March 2014

 

Apr. 2024

 

5.10

%

 

 

 

9,449

 

 

9,532

 

$65,000 note issued June 2016

 

Jul. 2026

 

4.75

%

 

 

 

63,124

 

 

63,635

 

$7,750 note issued February 2013

 

Mar. 2038

 

4.81

% (b)

 

 

 

6,824

 

 

6,924

 

$6,944 notes issued March 2013

 

Apr. 2038

 

4.50

% (c)

 

 

 

6,053

 

 

6,148

 

Total non-recourse mortgage notes payable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

189,012

 

 

231,849

 

Unamortized net discount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(350)

 

 

(383)

 

Unamortized deferred financing costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(23,607)

 

 

(26,672)

 

Total non-recourse debt obligations of consolidated special purpose entities, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,686,129

 

$

1,736,306

 


(a)

Note is a variable‑rate note which resets monthly at one-month LIBOR + 3.50%. The Company has entered into two interest rate swap agreements that effectively convert the floating rate on an $11.6 million portion and a $6.0 million portion of this mortgage note payable to fixed rates of 5.299% and 5.230%, respectively.

(b)

Interest rate is effective until March 2023 and will reset to greater of (1) initial rate plus 400 basis points or (2) Treasury rate plus 400 basis points.

(c)

Interest rate is effective until March 2023 and will reset to the lender’s then prevailing interest rate.

 

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Credit Risk Related Contingent Features

The Company has agreements with derivative counterparties, which provide generally that the Company could be declared in default on its derivative obligations if the Company defaults on the underlying indebtedness following acceleration of the indebtedness by the lender.   As of June 30, 2018, the Company had no interest rate swaps that were in a liability position.

Long-term Debt Maturity Schedule

As of June 30, 2018, the scheduled maturities, including balloon payments, on the Company’s aggregate long-term debt obligations are expected to be as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Scheduled

    

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

Balloon

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payments

 

Payments

 

Total

 

Remainder of 2018

 

$

12,941

 

$

 —

 

$

12,941

 

2019

 

 

26,161

 

 

122,686

 

 

148,847

 

2020

 

 

23,035

 

 

293,632

 

 

316,667

 

2021

 

 

20,146

 

 

229,366

 

 

249,512

 

2022

 

 

19,806

 

 

200,829

 

 

220,635

 

2023

 

 

15,471

 

 

265,357

 

 

280,828

 

Thereafter

 

 

39,826

 

 

1,365,830

 

 

1,405,656

 

 

 

$

157,386

 

$

2,477,700

 

$

2,635,086

 

 

5. Stockholders’ Equity

In September 2016, the Company established its first “at the market” equity distribution program, or ATM program, pursuant to which, from time to time, it may offer and sell registered shares of its common stock through a group of banks acting as its sales agents.  Under the program established in September 2016, the Company could offer and sell up to a maximum amount of $400 million of common stock (the “2016 ATM Program”). In February 2018, the Company established a new $500 million ATM program (the “2018 ATM Program”) and terminated the 2016 ATM Program.

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The following tables outline the common stock issuances under these programs (in millions except share and per share information):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2018

ATM Program

Shares Sold

 

Weighted Average Price per Share

    

Gross Proceeds

    

Sales Agents' Commissions

 

Other Offering Expenses

 

Net Proceeds

$500 million 2018 ATM Program

7,143,418

 

$

26.64

 

$

190.3

 

$

(2.9)

 

$

(0.1)

 

$

187.3

Total

7,143,418

 

$

26.64

 

$

190.3

 

$

(2.9)

 

$

(0.1)

 

$

187.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2018

ATM Program

Shares Sold

 

Weighted Average Price per Share

    

Gross Proceeds

    

Sales Agents' Commissions

 

Other Offering Expenses

 

Net Proceeds

$500 million 2018 ATM Program

10,901,956

 

$

25.86

 

$

281.9

 

$

(4.2)

 

$

(0.5)

 

$

277.2

$400 million 2016 ATM Program

355,946

 

$

25.92

 

 

9.2

 

 

(0.1)

 

 

 -

 

 

9.1

Total

11,257,902

 

$

25.86

 

$

291.1

 

$

(4.3)

 

$

(0.5)

 

$

286.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inception of Program Through June 30, 2018

ATM Program

Shares Sold

 

Weighted Average Price per Share

    

Gross Proceeds

    

Sales Agents' Commissions

 

Other Offering Expenses

 

Net Proceeds

$500 million 2018 ATM Program

10,901,956

 

$

25.86

 

$

281.9

 

$

(4.2)

 

$

(0.5)

 

$

277.2

$400 million 2016 ATM Program

12,195,601

 

$

26.15

 

 

318.9

 

 

(4.8)

 

 

(0.9)

 

 

313.2

Total

23,097,557

 

$

26.01

 

$

600.8

 

$

(9.0)

 

$

(1.4)

 

$

590.4

The Company declared dividends payable to common stockholders totaling $125.0 million and $104.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. 

6. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of its business. Management believes that the final outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into various types of commitments to purchase real estate properties. These commitments are generally subject to the Company’s customary due diligence process and, accordingly, a number of specific conditions must be met before the Company is obligated to purchase the properties.  As of June 30, 2018, the Company had commitments to its customers to fund improvements to owned or mortgaged real estate properties totaling approximately $135.7 million, of which $128.8 million is expected to be funded in the next twelve months.  These additional investments will generally result in increases to the rental revenue or interest income due under the related contracts.

The Company has employment agreements with each of its executive officers that provide for minimum annual base salaries, and annual cash and equity incentive compensation based on the satisfactory achievement of reasonable performance criteria and objectives to be adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors each year.  In the event an executive officer’s employment terminates under certain circumstances, the Company would be liable for cash severance, continuation of healthcare benefits and, in some instances, accelerated vesting of equity awards that he or she has been awarded as part of the Company’s incentive compensation program.

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7. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company’s derivatives are required to be measured at fair value in the Company’s consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis.  Derivatives are measured under a market approach, using prices obtained from a nationally recognized pricing service and pricing models with market observable inputs such as interest rates and equity index levels. These measurements are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.  At June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments was an asset of $4.4 million and $2.8 million, respectively, included in other assets, net, on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

In addition to the disclosures for assets and liabilities required to be measured at fair value at the balance sheet date, companies are required to disclose the estimated fair values of all financial instruments, even if they are not carried at their fair value. The fair values of financial instruments are estimates based upon market conditions and perceived risks at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. These estimates require management’s judgment and may not be indicative of the future fair values of the assets and liabilities.

Financial assets and liabilities for which the carrying values approximate their fair values include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and tenant deposits. Generally these assets and liabilities are short‑term in duration and are recorded at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company believes the carrying value of the borrowings on its credit facility approximate fair value based on their nature, terms and variable interest rate. Additionally, the Company believes the carrying values of its fixed‑rate loans receivable approximate fair values based on market quotes for comparable instruments or discounted cash flow analyses using estimates of the amount and timing of future cash flows, market rates and credit spreads.

The estimated fair values of the Company’s aggregate long-term debt obligations have been derived based on market observable inputs such as interest rates and discounted cash flow analyses using estimates of the amount and timing of future cash flows, market rates and credit spreads. These measurements are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. At June 30, 2018, these debt obligations had a carrying value of $2,602.2 million and an estimated fair value of $2,634.6 million. At December 31, 2017, these debt obligations had an aggregate carrying value of $2,306.9 million and an estimated fair value of $2,407.0 million.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we refer to STORE Capital Corporation as “we,” “us,” “our” or “the Company” unless we specifically state otherwise or the context indicates otherwise.

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act).  Such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements concerning our business and growth strategies, investment, financing and leasing activities and trends in our business, including trends in the market for long-term, triple-net leases of freestanding, single-tenant properties.  Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “likely,” “will,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements.  Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from the results of operations or plans expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.  Although we believe that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and therefore such statements included in this quarterly report may not prove to be accurate.  In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the results or conditions described in such statements or our objectives and plans will be achieved.  For a further discussion of these and other factors that could impact future results, performance or transactions, see “Item 1A.   Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 23, 2018.

Forward-looking statements and such risks, uncertainties and other factors speak only as of the date of this quarterly report, and we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statement contained herein, to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto, or any other change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based, except to the extent otherwise required by law.

Overview

We were formed in 2011 to invest in and manage Single Tenant Operational Real Estate, or STORE Property, which is our target market and the inspiration for our name. A STORE Property is a property location at which a company operates its business and generates sales and profits, which makes the location a profit center and, therefore, fundamentally important to that business. Due to the long-term nature of our leases, we focus our acquisition activity on properties that operate in industries we believe have long-term relevance, the majority of which are service industries. Examples of single-tenant operational real estate in the service industry sector include restaurants, early childhood education centers, movie theaters and health clubs. By acquiring the real estate from the operators and then leasing the real estate back to them, the operators become our long‑term tenants, and we refer to them as our customers. Through the execution of these sale-leaseback transactions, we fill a need for our customers by providing them a source of long‑term capital that enables them to avoid the need to incur debt and/or employ equity in order to finance the real estate that is essential to their business.

We are a Maryland corporation organized as an internally managed real estate investment trust, or REIT.  As a REIT, we will generally not be subject to federal income tax to the extent that we distribute all of our taxable income to our stockholders and meet other requirements. 

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”) was signed into law. The TCJA made significant changes to the U.S. federal income tax laws applicable to individuals and corporations, including REITs and their shareholders, generally effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017. Significant changes include reductions in corporate and individual tax rates, a reduction in the effective tax rate on ordinary REIT dividends received by U.S. individuals, the reduction or elimination of certain deductions (including new limitations on the deductibility of interest expense), and significant changes in the taxation of earnings from non-U.S. sources. While we believe our analysis and computations of the tax effects, if any, of the TCJA are properly reflected in our financial statements, technical corrections or other amendments to the TCJA or administrative guidance interpreting the TCJA may be

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forthcoming at any time, which increases the uncertainty as to the long-term effect of the TCJA on us. Likewise, we are still in the process of reviewing the TCJA’s impact on us, our customers and our stockholders.

Our shares of common stock have been listed on the New York Stock Exchange since our initial public offering, or IPO, in November 2014 and trade under the ticker symbol “STOR.”

Since our inception in 2011, we have selectively originated over $7.4 billion of real estate investments. As of June 30, 2018, our investment portfolio totaled approximately $6.7 billion, consisting of investments in 2,084 property locations across 49 states. All of the real estate we acquire is held by our wholly owned subsidiaries, many of which are special purpose bankruptcy remote entities formed to facilitate the financing of our real estate. We predominantly acquire our single‑tenant properties directly from our customers in sale‑leaseback transactions where our customers sell us their operating properties and then simultaneously enter into long‑term triple‑net leases with us to lease the properties back. Accordingly, our properties are fully occupied and under lease from the moment we acquire them.

We generate our cash from operations primarily through the monthly lease payments, or “base rent”, we receive from our customers under their long‑term leases with us. We also receive interest payments on loans receivable, which are a small part of our portfolio. We refer to the monthly scheduled lease and interest payments due from our customers as “base rent and interest”. Most of our leases contain lease escalations every year or every several years that are based on the lesser of the increase in the Consumer Price Index or a stated percentage (if such contracts are expressed on an annual basis, currently averaging approximately 1.8%), which allows the monthly lease payments we receive to increase somewhat in an inflationary economic environment. As of June 30, 2018, approximately 98% of our leases (based on annualized base rent) were “triple-net” leases, which means that our customers are responsible for all of the operating costs such as maintenance, insurance and property taxes associated with the properties they lease from us, including any increases in those costs that may occur as a result of inflation. The remaining leases have some landlord responsibilities, generally related to maintenance and structural component replacement that may be required on such properties in the future, although we do not currently anticipate incurring significant capital expenditures or property costs under such leases. Because our properties are single‑tenant properties, almost all of which are under long‑term leases, it is not necessary for us to perform any significant ongoing leasing activities on our properties. As of June 30, 2018, the weighted average remaining term of our leases (calculated based on annualized base rent) was approximately 14 years, excluding renewal options, which are exercisable at the option of our tenants upon expiration of their base lease term. Leases approximating 99% of our base rent as of that date provide for tenant renewal options (generally two to four five‑year options) and leases approximating 10% of our base rent provide our tenants the option, at their election, to purchase the property from us at a specified time or times (generally at the greater of the then‑fair market value or our cost).

We have dedicated an internal team to review and analyze ongoing tenant financial performance, both at the corporate level and at each property we own, in order to identify properties that may no longer be part of our long-term strategic plan.  As part of that continuous active-management process, we may decide to sell properties where we believe the property no longer fits within our plan.  Because generally we have been able to originate assets at lease rates above the online commercial real estate auction marketplace, we have been able to sell these assets on both opportunistic and strategic bases, typically for a gain.  This gain acts to partially offset any possible losses we may experience in the real estate portfolio.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At the beginning of 2018, our real estate investment portfolio totaled $6.2 billion, consisting of investments in 1,921 property locations with base rent and interest due from our customers aggregating approximately $41.8 million per month, excluding future rent payment escalations. As of June 30, 2018, our investment portfolio had grown to approximately $6.7 billion, consisting of investments in 2,084 property locations with base rent and interest aggregating approximately $44.8 million per month. Substantially all of our cash from operations is generated by our investment portfolio.

Our primary cash expenditures are the principal and interest payments we make on the debt we use to finance our real estate investment portfolio and the general and administrative expenses of managing the portfolio and operating our business. Since substantially all of our leases are triple net, our tenants are generally responsible for the maintenance,

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insurance and property taxes associated with the properties they lease from us.  When a property becomes vacant through a tenant default or expiration of the lease term with no tenant renewal, we incur the property costs not paid by the tenant, as well as those property costs accruing during the time it takes to locate a substitute tenant or sell the property.  The lease contract related to just one of our properties is due to expire during the remainder of 2018; 87% of our leases have ten years or more remaining in their base lease term.  As of June 30, 2018, six of our 2,084 properties were vacant and not subject to a lease, which represents a 99.7% occupancy rate. We expect to incur some property costs from time to time in periods during which properties that become vacant are being remarketed. In addition, we may recognize an expense for certain property costs, such as real estate taxes billed in arrears, if we believe the tenant is likely to vacate the property before making payment on those obligations.  The amount of such property costs can vary quarter to quarter based on the timing of property vacancies and the level of underperforming properties; however, we do not anticipate that such costs will be significant to our operations.

We intend to continue to grow through additional real estate investments. To accomplish this objective, we must identify real estate acquisitions that are consistent with our underwriting guidelines and raise future additional capital to make such acquisitions. We acquire real estate with a combination of debt and equity capital and with cash from operations that is not otherwise distributed to our stockholders in the form of dividends.  When we sell properties, we generally reinvest the cash proceeds from those sales in new property acquisitions. We also periodically commit to fund the construction of new properties for our customers or to provide them funds to improve and/or renovate properties we lease to them. These additional investments will generally result in increases to the rental revenue or interest income due under the related contracts. As of June 30, 2018, we had commitments to our customers to fund improvements to owned or mortgaged real estate properties totaling approximately $135.7 million, substantially all of which is expected to be funded in the next twelve months.

Financing Strategy

Our debt capital is initially provided on a short-term, temporary basis through a multi-year, variable‑rate unsecured revolving credit facility with a group of banks. We manage our long-term leverage position through the strategic and economic issuance of long-term fixed-rate debt on both a secured and unsecured basis. By matching the expected cash inflows from our long‑term real estate leases with the expected cash outflows of our long‑term fixed‑rate debt, we “lock in”, for as long as is economically feasible, the expected positive difference between our scheduled cash inflows on the leases and the cash outflows on our debt payments. By locking in this difference, or spread, we seek to reduce the risk that increases in interest rates would adversely impact our profitability. In addition, we may use various financial instruments designed to mitigate the impact of interest rate fluctuations on our cash flows and earnings, including hedging strategies such as interest rate swaps and caps, depending on our analysis of the interest rate environment and the costs and risks of such strategies. We also ladder our debt maturities in order to minimize the gap between our free cash flow, or cash from operations less dividends, and our annual debt maturities.

As of June 30, 2018, all of our long‑term debt was fixed‑rate debt or was effectively converted to a fixed‑rate for the term of the debt and our weighted average debt maturity was approximately six years. As part of our long-term debt strategy, we develop and maintain broad access to multiple debt sources. We believe that having access to multiple debt markets increases our financing flexibility because different debt markets may attract different kinds of investors, thus expanding our access to a larger pool of potential debt investors. Also, a particular debt market may be more competitive than another at any particular point in time.  

The long-term debt we have issued to date is comprised of both secured non-recourse borrowings, the vast majority of which is investment-grade rated, and senior investment-grade unsecured borrowings. During 2017, we received a rating of Baa2, stable outlook, from Moody’s Investors Service and we are currently rated BBB, stable outlook, by both Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and Fitch Ratings.  In conjunction with our investment-grade debt strategy, we target a level of debt net of cash and cash equivalents that approximates 5½ to 6 times our estimated annualized amount of earnings (excluding gains on sales of real estate and provisions for impairment) before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (based on our current investment portfolio).

Our secured non-recourse borrowings are obtained through multiple debt markets – primarily the asset-backed securities debt market. The vast majority of our secured non-recourse borrowings were made through an investment-grade-rated debt program we designed, which we call our Master Funding debt program.  By design, this program

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provides flexibility not commonly found in most secured non-recourse debt and which is described further below.  To a lesser extent, we may also obtain fixed-rate non‑recourse mortgage financing through the commercial mortgage-backed securities debt market or from banks and insurance companies secured by specific properties we pledge as collateral.

Our goal is to employ a prudent blend of secured non-recourse debt through our flexible Master Funding debt program, paired with senior unsecured debt that uses our investment grade credit ratings. By balancing the mix of secured and unsecured debt, we can effectively leverage those properties subject to the secured debt in the range of 60%-70% and, at the same time, target a more conservative level of overall corporate leverage by maintaining a large pool of properties that are unencumbered. Our secured non-recourse borrowings have a current weighted average loan-to-cost ratio of approximately 58% and approximately 44% of our investment portfolio serves as collateral for this long-term debt. The remaining 56% of our portfolio properties, aggregating approximately $3.8 billion at June 30, 2018, are unencumbered and this unencumbered pool of properties provides us the flexibility to access long-term unsecured borrowings. The result is that our growing unencumbered pool of properties can provide higher levels of debt service coverage on the senior unsecured debt than would be the case if we employed only unsecured debt at our overall corporate leverage level. We believe this debt strategy can lead to a lower cost of capital for the Company.

The availability of debt to finance commercial real estate in the United States can, at times, be impacted by economic and other factors that are beyond our control. An example of adverse economic factors occurred during the recession of 2007 to 2009 when availability of debt capital for commercial real estate was significantly curtailed. We seek to reduce the risk that long‑term debt capital may be unavailable to us by maintaining the flexibility to issue long-term debt in multiple debt capital markets, both secured and unsecured, and by limiting the period between the time we acquire our real estate and the time we finance our real estate with long‑term debt. In addition, we have arranged our unsecured revolving credit facility to have a multi‑year term with extension options in order to reduce the risk that short‑term real estate financing would not be available to us. As we grow our real estate portfolio, we also intend to manage our debt maturities to reduce the risk that a significant amount of our debt will mature in any single year in the future. Because our long-term secured debt generally requires monthly payments of principal, in addition to the monthly interest payments, the resulting principal amortization also reduces our refinancing risk upon maturity of the debt. As our outstanding debt matures, we may refinance the maturing debt as it comes due or choose to repay it using cash and cash equivalents or our unsecured revolving credit facility. For example, in August 2017, we prepaid, with no prepayment penalty, our first issuance of STORE Master Funding notes (Series 2012-1, Class A notes, originally scheduled to mature in August 2019), which bore an interest rate of 5.77% and had an outstanding balance of $198.6 million at the time of prepayment. During 2018, we repaid one maturing secured note payable of approximately $6.7 million which bore an interest rate of 4.8%. Aside from one $100 million extendible bank term loan scheduled to mature in March 2019, there are no other significant debt maturities until 2020, when three tranches of the STORE Master Funding notes issued in 2013 are due to mature. Similar to the STORE Master Funding Series 2012-1 prepayment, we may prepay other existing long-term debt in circumstances where we believe it would be economically advantageous to do so.

Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility

Typically, we use our unsecured revolving credit facility to acquire our real estate properties, until those borrowings are sufficiently large to warrant the economic issuance of long-term fixed-rate debt, the proceeds from which we use to repay the amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility. At June 30, 2018, we had $115.0 million of borrowings outstanding under our unsecured credit facility.

In February 2018, we expanded our unsecured credit facility from $500 million to $600 million and increased the accordion feature from $300 million to $800 million, which gives us a maximum borrowing capacity of $1.4 billion.  The amended facility matures in February 2022 and includes two six-month extension options, subject to certain conditions. Borrowings under the amended facility require monthly payments of interest at a rate selected by us of either (1) LIBOR plus a credit spread ranging from 0.825% to 1.55%, or (2) the Base Rate, as defined in the credit agreement, plus a credit spread ranging from 0.00% to 0.55%.  The credit spread used is based on our credit rating as defined in the credit agreement. We are also required to pay a facility fee on the total commitment amount ranging from 0.125% to 0.30%. The currently applicable credit spread for LIBOR-based borrowings is 1.00% and the facility fee is 0.20%.

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Under the terms of the amended facility, we are subject to various restrictive financial and nonfinancial covenants which, among other things, require us to maintain certain leverage ratios, cash flow and debt service coverage ratios, secured borrowing ratios and a minimum level of tangible net worth. Certain of these ratios are based on our pool of unencumbered assets, which aggregated approximately $3.8 billion at June 30, 2018. The facility is recourse to us and, as of June 30, 2018, we were in compliance with the financial and nonfinancial covenants under the facility.

Senior Unsecured Term Debt

In March 2018, we completed our inaugural issuance of underwritten public notes in an aggregate principal amount of $350.0 million.  These senior unsecured notes, which were issued at 99.515% of their principal amount, are due in March 2028 and bear a coupon rate of 4.50%; interest will be paid semi-annually in March and September of each year, beginning in September 2018. In January 2018, we entered into a treasury-lock agreement, which limited our exposure to increases in the 10-year treasury rate until the time the notes were issued; we received a $4.3 million cash payment from the counterparty upon settlement of the agreement in March 2018, reducing the effective yield on these public notes to approximately 4.4%. The supplemental indenture governing these public notes contains various restrictive covenants, including limitations on our ability to incur additional secured and unsecured indebtedness.  As of June 30, 2018, we were in compliance with these covenants.  Prior to this initial issuance of public debt, our unsecured long-term debt had been issued through the private placement of notes to institutional investors and through groups of lenders who also participate in our unsecured revolving credit facility; the financial covenants of the privately placed notes and bank term loans are similar to our unsecured credit facility. The aggregate outstanding principal amount of our unsecured senior notes and term loans payable was $925 million as of June 30, 2018.

Non-recourse Secured Debt

As summarized below, approximately 40% of our real estate investment portfolio serves as collateral for outstanding borrowings under our STORE Master Funding debt program. We believe our STORE Master Funding program allows for flexibility not commonly found in non-recourse debt, often making it preferable to traditional debt issued in the commercial mortgage-backed securities market. Under the program, STORE serves as both master and special servicer for the collateral pool, allowing for active portfolio monitoring and prompt issue resolution. In addition, features of the program allowing for the sale or substitution of collateral, provided certain criteria are met, facilitate active portfolio management. Through this debt program, we arrange for bankruptcy remote, special purpose entity subsidiaries to issue multiple series of investment‑grade asset‑backed net‑lease mortgage notes, or ABS notes, from time to time as additional collateral is added to the collateral pool and leverage can be added in incremental issuances based on the value of the collateral pool.

The ABS notes are generally issued by our wholly owned special purpose entity subsidiaries to institutional investors through the asset‑backed securities market. These ABS notes are typically issued in two classes, Class A and Class B. At the time of issuance, the Class A notes represent approximately 70% of the appraised value of the underlying real estate collateral owned by the issuing subsidiaries and are currently rated A+ by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services. The Class B notes, which are subordinated to the Class A notes as to principal repayment, represent approximately 5% of the appraised value of the underlying real estate collateral and are currently rated BBB by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services.  We have historically retained the Class B notes of each series, which aggregated $128.0 million in principal amount outstanding at June 30, 2018 and are held by one of our bankruptcy remote, special purpose entity subsidiaries. The Class B notes are not reflected in our financial statements because they eliminate in consolidation. Since the Class B notes are considered issued and outstanding, they provide us with additional financial flexibility in that we may sell them to a third party in the future or use them as collateral for short‑term borrowings as we have done from time to time in the past.

A significant portion of our cash flow is generated by the special purpose entities comprising our STORE Master Funding debt program. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, excess cash flow, after payment of debt service and servicing and trustee expenses, totaled $57 million on cash collections of $107 million, which represents an overall ratio of cash collections to debt service, or debt service coverage ratio (as defined in the STORE Master Funding program documents), of greater than 2.0 to 1 on the STORE Master Funding program. If at any time the debt service coverage ratio generated by the collateral pool is less than 1.3 to 1, excess cash flow from the STORE Master Funding

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entities will be deposited into a reserve account to be used for payments to be made on the net‑lease mortgage notes, to the extent there is a shortfall. We anticipate that the debt service coverage ratio for the STORE Master Funding program will remain well above program minimums.

The ABS notes outstanding at June 30, 2018 totaled $1.5 billion in Class A principal amount and were supported by a collateral pool of approximately $2.6 billion representing 981 property locations operated by 179 customers. The amount of debt that can be issued in any new series is determined by the structure of the transaction and the aggregate amount of collateral in the pool at the time of issuance. In addition, the issuance of each new series of notes is subject to the satisfaction of several conditions, including that there is no event of default on the existing note series and that the issuance will not result in an event of default on, or the credit rating downgrade of, the existing note series.

To a lesser extent, we also may obtain debt in discrete transactions through other bankruptcy remote, special purpose entity subsidiaries, which debt is solely secured by specific real estate assets and is generally non‑recourse to us (subject to certain customary limited exceptions). These discrete borrowings are generally in the form of traditional mortgage notes payable, with principal and interest payments due monthly and balloon payments due at their respective maturity dates, which typically range from seven to ten years from the date of issuance. Our secured borrowings contain various covenants customarily found in mortgage notes, including a limitation on the issuing entity’s ability to incur additional indebtedness on the underlying real estate. Certain of the notes also require the posting of cash reserves with the lender or trustee if specified coverage ratios are not maintained by the special purpose entity or the tenant.  During 2017, two properties that secured a $12.9 million note payable became vacant and did not generate cash flow to cover the debt service. During early 2018, we reached an agreement with the special servicer regarding this note and surrendered the collateral properties in exchange for the release of the indebtedness, including any accrued interest, encumbering them.  During the second quarter of 2018, we sold a property securing one of our mortgage notes payable and the buyer of the property assumed the $20.8 million non-recourse note outstanding at the time of sale.

Debt Summary

As of June 30, 2018, our aggregate secured and unsecured long‑term debt had an outstanding principal balance of $2.6 billion, a weighted average maturity of 5.9 years and a weighted average interest rate of 4.4%. The following is a summary of the outstanding balance of our borrowings as well as a summary of the portion of our real estate investment portfolio that is either pledged as collateral for these borrowings or is unencumbered as of June 30, 2018:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Investment Portfolio Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Special Purpose

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding

 

Entity

 

All Other

 

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Borrowings

 

Subsidiaries

 

Subsidiaries

 

Total

 

STORE Master Funding net-lease mortgage notes payable

    

$

1,521

    

$

2,610

    

$

    

$

2,610

 

Other mortgage notes payable

 

 

189

 

 

335

 

 

 

 

335

 

Unsecured notes and term loans payable

 

 

925

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Unsecured credit facility

 

 

115

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Total debt

 

 

2,750

 

 

2,945

 

 

 —

 

 

2,945

 

Unencumbered real estate assets

 

 

 

 

3,057

 

 

707

 

 

3,764

 

 

 

$

2,750

 

$

6,002

 

$

707

 

$

6,709

 

Our decision to use either senior unsecured term debt, STORE Master Funding or other non‑recourse traditional mortgage loan borrowings depends on our view of the most strategic blend of unsecured versus secured debt that is needed to maintain our targeted level of overall corporate leverage as well as on borrowing costs, debt terms, debt flexibility and the tenant and industry diversification levels of our real estate assets. As we continue to acquire real estate, we expect to balance the overall degree of leverage on our portfolio by growing our pool of portfolio assets that are unencumbered. Our growing pool of unencumbered assets will increase our financial flexibility by providing us with assets that can support senior unsecured financing or that can serve as substitute collateral for existing debt. Should market factors, which are beyond our control, adversely impact our access to these debt sources at economically feasible rates, our ability to grow through additional real estate acquisitions will be limited to any undistributed amounts

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available from our operations and any additional equity capital raises.

Equity

We access the equity markets in various ways. In September 2016, we established our first “at the market” equity distribution program, or ATM program, pursuant to which, from time to time, we may offer and sell registered shares of our common stock through a group of banks acting as our sales agents.  Under the program established in September 2016, we could offer and sell up to a maximum amount of $400 million of common stock (the “2016 ATM Program”). In February 2018, we established a new $500 million ATM program (the “2018 ATM Program”) and terminated the 2016 ATM Program.

The following tables outline the common stock issuances under these programs (in millions except share and per share information):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2018

ATM Program

Shares Sold

 

Weighted Average Price per Share

    

Gross Proceeds

    

Sales Agents' Commissions

 

Other Offering Expenses

 

Net Proceeds

$500 million 2018 ATM Program

7,143,418

 

$

26.64

 

$

190.3

 

$

(2.9)

 

$

(0.1)

 

$

187.3

Total

7,143,418

 

$

26.64

 

$

190.3

 

$

(2.9)

 

$

(0.1)

 

$

187.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2018

ATM Program

Shares Sold

 

Weighted Average Price per Share

    

Gross Proceeds

    

Sales Agents' Commissions

 

Other Offering Expenses

 

Net Proceeds

$500 million 2018 ATM Program

10,901,956

 

$

25.86

 

$

281.9

 

$

(4.2)

 

$

(0.5)

 

$

277.2

$400 million 2016 ATM Program

355,946

 

$

25.92

 

 

9.2

 

 

(0.1)

 

 

 -

 

 

9.1

Total

11,257,902

 

$

25.86

 

$

291.1

 

$

(4.3)

 

$

(0.5)

 

$

286.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inception of Program Through June 30, 2018

ATM Program

Shares Sold

 

Weighted Average Price per Share

    

Gross Proceeds

    

Sales Agents' Commissions

 

Other Offering Expenses

 

Net Proceeds

$500 million 2018 ATM Program

10,901,956

 

$

25.86

 

$

281.9

 

$

(4.2)

 

$

(0.5)

 

$

277.2

$400 million 2016 ATM Program

12,195,601

 

$

26.15

 

 

318.9

 

 

(4.8)

 

 

(0.9)

 

 

313.2

Total

23,097,557

 

$

26.01

 

$

600.8

 

$

(9.0)

 

$

(1.4)

 

$

590.4

Cash Flows

Substantially all of our cash from operations is generated by our investment portfolio. As shown in the following table, net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2018 increased by $37.5 million over the same period in 2017, primarily due to the increase in the size of our real estate investment portfolio, which generated additional rent and interest revenues.  We also received a $4.3 million payment in settlement of a treasury lock agreement in the first quarter of 2018.  Investment activity in real estate, loans and direct financing receivables during the first half of 2018 was $21.4 million higher than the same period in 2017 and was primarily funded, in both periods, with a combination of cash from operations, proceeds from the sale of real estate properties, proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt and proceeds from the issuance of stock. Cash proceeds from the sale of real estate and collections of principal on our loans and direct financing receivables were $35.5 million less during the first half of 2018 versus the same period in 2017 as a portion of the 2018 sales proceeds were received through the buyer assuming approximately $21 million of our debt rather than as cash proceeds. Net cash provided by financing activities was higher for the six months ended June 30, 2017 as compared to the same period in 2018 primarily as a result of the $377.1 million of proceeds received in the private placement of our common stock to a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway in June 2017.  Additionally, we paid dividends to our stockholders totaling $122.0 million and $95.9 million

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during the first six months of 2018 and 2017, respectively.  We increased our quarterly dividend in the third quarter of 2017 by 6.9% to an annualized $1.24 per common share.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

June 30,

(In thousands)

 

2018

 

2017

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

    

$

179,465

    

$

142,004

    

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(481,454)

 

 

(424,575)

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

309,337

 

 

708,739

 

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

 

7,348

 

 

426,168

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period

 

 

49,178

 

 

73,166

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period

 

$

56,526

 

$

499,334

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

43,622

    

$

468,510

   

Restricted cash included in other assets

 

 

12,904

 

 

30,824

 

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

$

56,526

 

$

499,334

 

Management believes that the cash generated by our operations, our current borrowing capacity on our revolving credit facility and our access to long‑term debt capital, will be sufficient to fund our operations for the foreseeable future and allow us to acquire the real estate for which we currently have made commitments. In order to continue to grow our real estate portfolio in the future beyond the excess cash generated by our operations and our ability to borrow, we intend to raise additional equity capital through the sale of our common stock.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements as of June 30, 2018.

Contractual Obligations

As summarized in the table of Contractual Obligations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, we have contractual obligations related to our unsecured revolving credit facility and long-term debt obligations, interest on those debt obligations, commitments to our customers to fund improvements to real estate properties and operating lease obligations under certain ground leases and our corporate office lease.  As disclosed in Liquidity and Capital Resources, during the six months ended June 30, 2018, we issued $350.0 million in aggregate principal amount of long-term unsecured debt which has an interest rate of 4.50% and matures in March 2028.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2 to the June 30, 2018 unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, requires our management to use judgment in the application of accounting policies, including making estimates and assumptions. We base estimates on the best information available to us at the time, our experience and on various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. If our judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to various transactions or other matters had been different, it is possible that different accounting would have been applied, resulting in a different presentation of our condensed consolidated financial statements. From time to time, we reevaluate our estimates and assumptions. In the event estimates or assumptions prove to be different from actual results, adjustments are made in subsequent periods to reflect more current estimates and assumptions about matters that are inherently uncertain. A summary of our critical accounting policies is included in our Annual Report on

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Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 in the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” We have not made any material changes to these policies during the periods covered by this quarterly report.

Real Estate Portfolio Information

As of June 30, 2018, our total investment in real estate and loans approximated $6.7 billion, representing investments in 2,084 property locations, substantially all of which are profit centers for our customers.  These investments generate cash flows from approximately 650 contracts predominantly structured as net leases.  The weighted average non‑cancellable remaining term of our leases was approximately 14 years.

Our real estate portfolio is highly diversified.  As of June 30, 2018, our 2,084 property locations were operated by over 400 customers across 49 states.  Our largest customer represented approximately 3.3% of our portfolio at June 30, 2018, and our top ten largest customers represented 19% of annualized base rent and interest.  Our customers operate their businesses across more than 550 brand names or business concepts in over 100 industries. 

The following tables summarize the diversification of our real estate portfolio based on the percentage of base rent and interest, annualized based on rates in effect on June 30, 2018, for all of our leases, loans and direct financing receivables in place as of that date.

Diversification by Customer

As of June 30, 2018, our 2,084 property locations were operated by over 400 customers and the following table identifies our ten largest customers:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

% of

    

 

 

 

 

Annualized

 

 

 

 

 

Base Rent

 

Number

 

 

 

and

 

of

 

Customer

 

Interest

 

Properties

 

AVF Parent, LLC (Art Van Furniture)

 

3.3

%

24

 

Bass Pro Group, LLC (Cabela's)

 

2.4

 

 9

 

Mills Fleet Farm Group, LLC

 

2.3

 

 8

 

American Multi-Cinema, Inc. (Starplex/Carmike/Showplex/AMC)

 

2.0

 

14

 

Cadence Education, Inc. (Early childhood/elementary education)

 

1.8

 

32

 

Zips Holdings, LLC

 

1.7

 

41

 

US LBM Holdings, LLC (Building materials distribution)

 

1.6

 

37

 

Dufresne Spencer Group Holdings, LLC (Ashley Furniture HomeStore)

 

1.5

 

16

 

CWGS Group, LLC (Camping World/Gander Outdoors)

 

1.4

 

16

 

National Veterinary Associates, Inc.

 

1.2

 

43

 

All other (402 customers)

 

80.8

 

1,844

 

Total

 

100.0

%

2,084

 

 

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Diversification by Concept

As of June 30, 2018, our customers operated their businesses across more than 550 concepts and the following table identifies the top ten concepts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

% of

    

 

 

 

 

Annualized

 

 

 

 

 

Base Rent

 

Number

 

 

 

and

 

of

 

Customer Business Concept

 

Interest

 

Properties

 

Ashley Furniture HomeStore

 

2.4

%  

25

 

Art Van Furniture

 

2.4

 

17

 

Fleet Farm

 

2.4

 

 8

 

Cabela's

 

2.3

 

 8

 

Zips Car Wash

 

1.7

 

41

 

Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen

 

1.3

 

63

 

Applebee's

 

1.2

 

37

 

Stratford School

 

1.1

 

 4

 

America's Auto Auction

 

1.1

 

 6

 

O'Charley's

 

1.1

 

30

 

All other (545 concepts)

 

83.0

 

1,845

 

Total

 

100.0

%  

2,084

 

 

Diversification by Industry

As of June 30, 2018, our customers’ business concepts were diversified across more than 100 industries within the service, retail and manufacturing sectors of the U.S. economy.  The following table summarizes those industries into 75 industry groups:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

% of

    

 

    

 

 

 

 

Annualized

 

 

 

Building

 

 

 

Base Rent

 

Number

 

Square

 

 

 

and

 

of

 

Footage 

 

Customer Industry Group

 

Interest

 

Properties

 

(in thousands)

 

Service:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurants—full service

 

12.8

%  

410

 

2,743

 

Restaurants—limited service

 

6.8

 

411

 

1,084

 

Early childhood education centers

 

6.0

 

176

 

1,912

 

Movie theaters

 

5.6

 

39

 

1,916

 

Health clubs

 

5.5

 

71

 

1,985

 

Family entertainment centers

 

4.1

 

34

 

1,082

 

Automotive repair and maintenance

 

3.8

 

121

 

568

 

All other service (29 industry groups)

 

21.5

 

453

 

11,568

 

Total service

 

66.1

 

1,715

 

22,858

 

Retail:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Furniture stores

 

6.4

 

55

 

3,316

 

Farm and ranch supply stores

 

3.3

 

24

 

2,048

 

All other retail (15 industry groups)

 

8.3

 

103

 

4,642

 

Total retail

 

18.0

 

182

 

10,006

 

Manufacturing:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Metal fabrication

 

4.0

 

54

 

5,922

 

All other manufacturing (21 industry groups)

 

11.9

 

133

 

14,561

 

Total manufacturing

 

15.9

 

187

 

20,483

 

Total

 

100.0

%  

2,084

 

53,347

 

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Diversification by Geography

Our portfolio is also highly diversified by geography, as our 2,084 property locations can be found in every state except Delaware.  The following table details the top ten geographical locations of the properties as of June 30, 2018:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% of

 

 

 

 

 

Annualized

 

 

 

 

 

Base Rent

 

 

 

 

 

and

 

Number of

 

State

 

Interest 

 

Properties

 

Texas

    

12.3

%   

222

 

Illinois

 

6.3

 

127

 

Florida

 

6.1

 

128

 

Ohio

 

6.0

 

128

 

Georgia

 

5.7

 

133

 

Tennessee

 

4.4

 

101

 

Michigan

 

4.2

 

68

 

Pennsylvania

 

4.0

 

65

 

Arizona

 

3.7

 

71

 

California

 

3.7

 

26

 

All other (39 states) (1)

 

43.6

 

1,015

 

Total

 

100.0

%  

2,084

 


(1)

Includes one property in Ontario, Canada which represents 0.4% of annualized base rent and interest.

Contract Expirations

The following table sets forth the schedule of our lease, loan and direct financing receivable expirations as of June 30, 2018:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

% of

    

 

 

 

 

Annualized

 

 

 

 

 

Base Rent

 

 

 

 

 

and

 

Number of

 

Year of Lease Expiration or Loan Maturity (1)

 

Interest

 

Properties (2)

 

Remainder of 2018

 

0.4

%

 6

 

2019

 

0.7

 

14

 

2020

 

0.5

 

11

 

2021

 

0.7

 

 7

 

2022

 

0.5

 

 7

 

2023

 

1.2

 

28

 

2024

 

0.7

 

15

 

2025

 

1.7

 

23

 

2026

 

2.2

 

53

 

2027

 

4.0

 

64

 

Thereafter

 

87.4

 

1,850

 

Total

 

100.0

%  

2,078

 


(1)

Expiration year of contracts in place as of June 30, 2018 and excludes any tenant option renewal periods.

(2)

Excludes six properties which were vacant and not subject to a lease as of June 30, 2018.

 

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Results of Operations

Overview

As of June 30, 2018, our real estate investment portfolio had grown to approximately $6.7 billion, consisting of investments in 2,084 property locations in 49 states, operated by over 400 customers in various industries. Approximately 95% of the real estate investment portfolio represents commercial real estate properties subject to long‑term leases, approximately 5% represents mortgage loan and direct financing receivables primarily on commercial real estate buildings (located on land we own and lease to our customers) and a nominal amount represents loans receivable secured by our tenants’ other assets.

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 Compared to Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

Increase

 

June 30,

 

Increase

 

(In thousands)

 

2018

 

2017

 

(Decrease)

 

2018

 

2017

 

(Decrease)

 

Total revenues

 

$

131,205

    

$

114,208

    

$

16,997

    

$

257,047

    

$

222,179

    

$

34,868

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

 

31,925

 

 

30,919

 

 

1,006

 

 

61,264

 

 

60,559

 

 

705

 

Property costs

 

 

741

 

 

1,131

 

 

(390)

 

 

2,082

 

 

1,937

 

 

145

 

General and administrative

 

 

10,852

 

 

9,289

 

 

1,563

 

 

21,703

 

 

19,532

 

 

2,171

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

44,216

 

 

37,396

 

 

6,820

 

 

86,526

 

 

72,611

 

 

13,915

 

Provisions for impairment

 

 

1,038

 

 

 —

 

 

1,038

 

 

2,608

 

 

4,270

 

 

(1,662)

 

Total expenses

 

 

88,772

 

 

78,735

 

 

10,037

 

 

174,183

 

 

158,909

 

 

15,274

 

Income from operations before income taxes

 

 

42,433

 

 

35,473

 

 

6,960

 

 

82,864

 

 

63,270

 

 

19,594

 

Income tax expense

 

 

158

 

 

147

 

 

11

 

 

207

 

 

253

 

 

(46)

 

Income before gain on dispositions of real estate

 

 

42,275

 

 

35,326

 

 

6,949

 

 

82,657

 

 

63,017

 

 

19,640

 

Gain on dispositions of real estate, net of tax

 

 

19,926

 

 

25,734

 

 

(5,808)

 

 

29,504

 

 

29,433

 

 

71

 

Net income

 

$

62,201

 

$

61,060

 

$

1,141

 

$

112,161

 

$

92,450

 

$

19,711

 

 

Revenues

The increase in revenues period over period was driven primarily by the growth in the size of our real estate investment portfolio, which generated additional rental revenues and interest income. Our real estate investment portfolio grew from approximately $5.5 billion in gross investment amount representing 1,770 properties as of June 30, 2017 to approximately $6.7 billion in gross investment amount representing 2,084 properties at June 30, 2018. The weighted average real estate investment amounts outstanding during the three-month periods were approximately $6.6 billion in 2018 and $5.5 billion in 2017. During the six-month periods, the weighted average real estate investment amounts outstanding were approximately $6.5 billion in 2018 and $5.4 billion in 2017. Our real estate investments were made throughout the periods presented and were not all outstanding for the entire period; accordingly, a significant portion of the increase in revenues between periods is related to recognizing revenue in 2018 on acquisitions that were made during 2017. Similarly, the full revenue impact of acquisitions made during the first six months of 2018 will not be seen until the second half of 2018. A smaller component of the increase in revenues between periods is related to rent escalations recognized on our lease contracts; these rent increases can provide a strong source of revenue growth.

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The initial rental or capitalization rates we receive on sale‑leaseback transactions, calculated as the initial annualized base rent divided by the purchase price of the properties, vary from transaction to transaction based on many factors, such as the terms of the lease, the property type including the property’s real estate fundamentals and the market rents in the area on the various types of properties we target across the United States. The majority of our transactions are sale‑leaseback transactions where we acquire the property and simultaneously negotiate a lease directly with the tenant based on the tenant’s business needs. There are also online commercial real estate auction marketplaces for real estate transactions; properties acquired through these online marketplaces are often subject to existing leases and offered by third‑party sellers. In general, because we provide tailored customer lease solutions in sale-leaseback transactions, our lease rates historically have been higher and subject to less short-term market influences than what we have seen in the auction marketplace as a whole. In addition, since our real estate lease contracts are a substitute for both borrowings and equity that our customers would otherwise have to commit to their real estate locations, we believe there is a relationship between lease rates and market interest rates and that lease rates are also influenced by overall capital availability. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, we experienced a small increase of 0.1% in the weighted average lease rate attained on our new investments as compared to the same period in 2017, but it was in line with our experience during the latter half of 2017. Based on our experience, our expectations for the future include the possibility that we could see flat to a slight increase in lease rates as market interest rates increase. The weighted average initial real estate capitalization rate on the properties we acquired during the second quarters of 2018 and 2017 was approximately 8.0% and 7.8%, respectively, and was approximately 7.9% and 7.8% during the first half of 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Interest Expense

We fund the growth in our real estate investment portfolio with long‑term fixed-rate debt, net proceeds from periodic sales of real estate, net proceeds from equity issuances and excess cash flow from our operations after dividends and principal payments on our debt. Our long‑term borrowings are used to partially fund the acquisition of properties for our growing real estate investment portfolio. We use our unsecured revolving credit facility to temporarily finance the properties we acquire. As summarized in the table below, we experienced a small increase in interest expense period over period as a result of both the impact of increases in interest expense due to a higher average amount of long-term debt outstanding offset by the effect of a lower average rate on our long-term debt and the impact of increases related to a higher level of borrowing on our credit facility during 2018, as discussed below.

The following table summarizes our interest expense for the periods presented.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

Interest expense - credit facility

 

$

1,127

    

$

11

 

    

$

3,109

    

$

949

 

Interest expense - credit facility fees

 

 

309

 

 

315

 

 

 

582

 

 

509

 

Interest expense - long-term debt (secured and unsecured)

 

 

29,123

 

 

28,762

 

 

 

55,315

 

 

55,570

 

Capitalized interest

 

 

(657)

 

 

(250)

 

 

 

(1,054)

 

 

(559)

 

Gain on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 

(814)

 

 

 —

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs and other

 

 

2,023

 

 

2,081

 

 

 

4,126

 

 

4,090

 

Total interest expense

 

$

31,925

 

$

30,919

 

 

$

61,264

 

$

60,559

 

Credit facility:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average debt outstanding

 

$

150,363

 

$

989

 

 

$

227,304

 

$

84,343

 

Average interest rate during the period (excluding facility fees)

 

 

3.0

 

4.4

 

 

2.7

 

2.3

Long-term debt (secured and unsecured):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average debt outstanding

 

$

2,656,985

 

$

2,558,271

 

 

$

2,526,672

 

$

2,452,678

 

Average interest rate during the period

 

 

4.4

 

4.5

 

 

4.4

 

4.5

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The average amount of long-term debt outstanding was approximately $2.7 billion during the three months ended June 30, 2018, up from approximately $2.6 billion for the same period in 2017 and, for the six months ended June 30, 2018, the average amount of long-term debt outstanding was approximately $2.5 billion which was also up slightly from the same period in 2017.  The impact of the increases in average outstanding balances during the three- and six-month periods was offset by the impact of the decrease in the weighted average interest rate of our long term-debt during those periods.  Long-term debt added after June 30, 2017 consisted solely of the $350 million of 4.50% senior unsecured notes issued in March 2018.  Also, during the third quarter of 2017, we prepaid approximately $198.6 million of STORE Master Funding Series 2012-1, Class A notes, which bore an interest rate of 5.77%. During the first quarter of 2018, we repaid one maturing secured note payable of approximately $6.7 million which bore an interest rate of 4.8% and at the end of the second quarter, one secured note payable of approximately $20.8 million which bore an interest rate of 4.36% was assumed by the purchaser of one of our real estate properties. As of June 30, 2018, we had $2.6 billion of long-term debt outstanding with a weighted average interest rate of 4.4%.

Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2018 included a $0.8 million gain on the extinguishment of debt related to collateral assets with a net book value totaling $12.9 million which we surrendered to a lender in exchange for the forgiveness of the related debt obligations aggregating $13.7 million.

For the three months ended June 30, 2018, we had average borrowings outstanding of $150.4 million and incurred $1.1 million of interest expense, excluding facility fees, associated with our revolving credit facility. During the same period in 2017, our average borrowings outstanding were just $1.0 million and we incurred a nominal amount of interest expense as we entered the quarter with cash available from a stock offering and long-term debt transactions in late March 2017.  For the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, average borrowings outstanding were $227.3 million and $84.3 million, respectively, and interest expense was $3.1 million and $0.9 million, respectively. A portion of the increase in interest expense is also due to an increase in the weighted average interest rate incurred on our borrowings due to increases in the facility base interest rates, primarily one-month LIBOR.  The increase in the base interest rates was partially offset by a decrease in the credit spread on each borrowing as a result of the improved investment-grade credit ratings we received in mid-2017. During the first six months of 2018, the average one-month LIBOR was approximately 0.8% higher than during 2017. The amount and timing of real estate acquisition activity and long-term debt and/or equity transactions will affect the level of borrowing activity on our credit facility.

From time to time, we may fund construction of new properties for our customers and interest capitalized as a part of those activities represented $0.7 million and $1.1 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, as compared to $0.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2017.

Property Costs

Approximately 98% of our leases are triple net, meaning that our tenants are generally responsible for the property-level operating costs such as taxes, insurance and maintenance. Accordingly, we generally do not expect to incur property-level operating costs or capital expenditures, except during any period when one or more of our properties is no longer under lease. Our need to expend capital on our properties is further reduced due to the fact that some of our tenants will periodically refresh the property at their own expense to meet their business needs or in connection with franchisor requirements. As of June 30, 2018, we owned six properties that were vacant and not subject to a lease and the lease contract related to just one property we own is due to expire during the remainder of 2018. We expect to incur some property costs related to the vacant properties until such time as those properties are either leased or sold. For the trailing four quarters ended June 30, 2018, property costs have averaged just 8 basis points of our average gross investment portfolio.

Included in property costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 was approximately $117,000 and $234,000, respectively, related to the amortization of ground lease intangibles which were comparable to the amounts for the same periods in 2017.  Property costs also include the expense of performing site inspections of our properties from time to time, as well as the property management costs of the few properties we own that have specific landlord property-level expense obligations. 

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General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses include compensation and benefits; professional fees such as portfolio servicing, legal, accounting and rating agency fees; and general office expenses such as insurance, office rent and travel costs. General and administrative costs totaled $10.8 million and $21.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, as compared to $9.3 million and $19.5 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2017 with the increase primarily due to the growth of our portfolio and related staff additions. Certain expenses, such as property‑related insurance costs and the costs of servicing the properties and loans comprising our real estate portfolio, increase in direct proportion to the increase in the size of the portfolio. Our employee base grew from 74 employees at June 30, 2017 to 82 employees as of June 30, 2018. We expect that general and administrative expenses will continue to rise in some measure as our real estate investment portfolio grows; however, we expect that such expenses as a percentage of the portfolio will decrease over time due to efficiencies and economies of scale.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense

Depreciation and amortization expense, which increases in proportion to the increase in the size of our real estate portfolio, rose from $37.4 million and $72.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively, to $44.2 million and $86.5 million, respectively, for the comparable periods in 2018.

Provisions for Impairment

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, we recognized $1.0 million and $2.6 million, respectively, in provisions for loan losses associated with two of our loans receivable.  During the six months ended June 30, 2017, we recognized a $4.3 million provision for the impairment of real estate associated with one vacant property which was sold in the second quarter of 2017.

Gain on Dispositions of Real Estate

As part of our ongoing active portfolio management process, we sell properties from time to time in order to enhance the diversity and quality of our real estate portfolio and to take advantage of opportunities to recycle capital. During the three months ended June 30, 2018, we recognized a $19.9 million aggregate net gain on the sale of 26 properties.  In comparison, for the three months ended June 30, 2017, we recognized a $25.7 million aggregate net gain on the sale of 23 properties. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, we recognized a $29.5 million aggregate net gain on the sale of 48 properties as compared to an aggregate net gain of $29.4 million on the sale of 28 properties in the same period in 2017.

Net Income

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, our net income was $62.2 million and $112.2 million, respectively, reflecting increases from $61.1 million and $92.4 million, respectively, for the same periods a year ago. Our net income rose primarily due to the growth in the size of our real estate investment portfolio, which generated additional rental revenues and interest income, and reflects the impact from gains on dispositions of real estate as described above, offset by the impact of provisions for impairment.

Non‑GAAP Measures

Our reported results are presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. We also disclose Funds from Operations, or FFO, and Adjusted Funds from Operations, or AFFO, both of which are non‑GAAP measures. We believe these two non‑GAAP financial measures are useful to investors because they are widely accepted industry measures used by analysts and investors to compare the operating performance of REITs. FFO and AFFO do not represent cash generated from operating activities and are not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash requirements; accordingly, they should not be considered alternatives to net income as a performance measure or to cash flows from operations as reported on a statement of cash flows as a liquidity measure and should be considered in addition to, and not in lieu of, GAAP financial measures.

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We compute FFO in accordance with the definition adopted by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT. NAREIT defines FFO as GAAP net income, excluding gains (or losses) from extraordinary items and sales of depreciable property, real estate impairment losses, and depreciation and amortization expense from real estate assets, including the pro rata share of such adjustments of unconsolidated subsidiaries.

To derive AFFO, we modify the NAREIT computation of FFO to include other adjustments to GAAP net income related to certain non‑cash revenues and expenses that have no impact on our long-term operating performance, such as straight‑line rents, amortization of deferred financing costs and stock‑based compensation. In addition, in deriving AFFO, we exclude certain other costs not related to our ongoing operations, such as the amortization of lease-related intangibles.

FFO is used by management, investors and analysts to facilitate meaningful comparisons of operating performance between periods and among our peers primarily because it excludes the effect of real estate depreciation and amortization and net gains on sales, which are based on historical costs and implicitly assume that the value of real estate diminishes predictably over time, rather than fluctuating based on existing market conditions. Management believes that AFFO provides more useful information to investors and analysts because it modifies FFO to exclude certain additional non-cash revenues and expenses such as straight‑line rents, including construction period rent deferrals, and the amortization of deferred financing costs, stock‑based compensation and lease-related intangibles as such items may cause short-term fluctuations in net income but have no impact on long-term operating performance. We believe that these costs are not an ongoing cost of the portfolio in place at the end of each reporting period and, for these reasons, the portion expensed is added back when computing AFFO .   As a result, we believe AFFO to be a more meaningful measurement of ongoing performance that allows for greater performance comparability. Therefore, we disclose both FFO and AFFO and reconcile them to the most appropriate GAAP performance metric, which is net income.  STORE Capital’s FFO and AFFO may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies.

The following is a reconciliation of net income (which we believe is the most comparable GAAP measure) to FFO and AFFO.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

(In thousands)

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

Net Income

    

$

62,201

    

$

61,060

    

$

112,161

    

$

92,450

Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets

 

 

43,967

 

 

37,227

 

 

86,035

 

 

72,301

Provision for impairment of real estate

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

4,270

Gain on dispositions of real estate, net of tax

 

 

(19,926)

 

 

(25,734)

 

 

(29,504)

 

 

(29,433)

Funds from Operations

 

 

86,242

 

 

72,553

 

 

168,692

 

 

139,588

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Straight-line rental revenue, net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed rent escalations accrued

 

 

(1,694)

 

 

(1,183)

 

 

(3,523)

 

 

(3,247)

Construction period rent deferrals

 

 

1,405

 

 

561

 

 

2,122

 

 

1,470

Amortization of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity-based compensation

 

 

2,200

 

 

1,994

 

 

3,666

 

 

3,868

Deferred financing costs and other noncash interest expense

 

 

2,023

 

 

2,081

 

 

4,126

 

 

4,090

Lease-related intangibles and costs

 

 

571

 

 

673

 

 

1,211

 

 

1,177

Provision for loan losses

 

 

1,038

 

 

 —

 

 

2,608

 

 

 —

Capitalized interest

 

 

(657)

 

 

(251)

 

 

(1,054)

 

 

(560)

Gain on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(814)

 

 

 —

Adjusted Funds from Operations

 

$

91,128

 

$

76,428

 

$

177,034

 

$

146,386

 

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Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

Our interest rate risk management objective is to limit the impact of future interest rate changes on our earnings and cash flows. We seek to match the cash inflows from our long‑term leases with the expected cash outflows on our long‑term debt. To achieve this objective, our consolidated subsidiaries primarily borrow on a fixed‑rate basis for longer‑term debt issuances. At June 30, 2018, all of our long‑term debt carried a fixed interest rate, or was effectively converted to a fixed‑rate through the use of interest rate swaps for the term of the debt, and the weighted average debt maturity was approximately 5.9 years. We are exposed to interest rate risk between the time we enter into a sale‑leaseback transaction and the time we finance the related real estate with long‑term fixed‑rate debt. In addition, when that long‑term debt matures, we may have to refinance the real estate at a higher interest rate. Market interest rates are sensitive to many factors that are beyond our control. 

We address interest rate risk by employing the following strategies to help insulate us from any adverse impact of rising interest rates:

·

We seek to minimize the time period between acquisition of our real estate and the ultimate financing of that real estate with long‑term fixed‑rate debt.

·

By using serial issuances of long-term debt, we intend to ladder out our debt maturities to avoid a significant amount of debt maturing during any single period and to minimize the gap between free cash flow, or cash from operations less dividends, and annual debt maturities.

·

Our secured long‑term debt generally provides for some amortization of the principal balance over the term of the debt, which serves to reduce the amount of refinancing risk at debt maturity to the extent that we can refinance the reduced debt balance over a revised long-term amortization schedule. 

·

We seek to maintain a large pool of unencumbered real estate assets to give us the flexibility to choose among various secured and unsecured debt markets when we are seeking to issue new long-term debt.

·

We may also use derivative instruments, primarily cash flow hedges such as interest rate swaps, caps and treasury lock agreements, to limit our exposure to interest rate movements with respect to various debt instruments.

See our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year  ended December 31, 2017 under the heading “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” for a more complete discussion of our interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities.  As of June 30, 2018, our market risk has not changed materially from the amounts reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.

 

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness as of June 30, 2018 of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the second fiscal quarter to which this report relates that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting of the Company.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings.

 

We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of our business, including instances in which we are named as defendants in lawsuits arising out of accidents causing personal injuries or other events that occur on the properties operated by our customers. These matters are generally covered by insurance and/or are subject to our right to be indemnified by our customers that we include in our leases. Management believes that the final outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity. 

Item 1A.  Risk Factors.

 

There have been no material changes to the risk factors as disclosed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 11 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 23, 2018.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

During the three months ended June 30, 2018, we did not repurchase any of our equity securities nor did we sell any equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933.

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

 

None.

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures.

 

None.

 

Item 5.  Other Information.

 

The Company’s bylaws were amended and restated, effective July 30, 2018, to remove legacy provisions related to a stockholders’ agreement we had previously entered into with STORE Holding Company, LLC (“STORE Holding”), our former majority stockholder.   STORE Holding no longer holds any shares of our stock, and our stockholders’ agreement with STORE Holding is no longer in effect.  Therefore, the provisions of our bylaws that reference STORE Holding and the stockholders’ agreement are no longer operative.

 

Item 6.  Exhibits

 

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Table of Contents

31.1

 

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer.

 

Filed herewith.

31.2

 

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.

 

Filed herewith.

32.1

 

Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer.

 

Furnished herewith.

32.2

 

Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.

 

Furnished herewith.

101.INS

 

XBRL Instance Document.

 

Filed herewith.

101.SCH

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

 

Filed herewith.

101.CAL

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

 

Filed herewith.

101.DEF

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

 

Filed herewith.

101.LAB

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.

 

Filed herewith.

101.PRE

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

 

Filed herewith.

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

 

STORE CAPITAL CORPORATION

 

                    (Registrant)

 

 

 

Date:  August 3, 2018

By:

/s/ Catherine Long

 

 

Catherine Long

 

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

43


EXHIBIT 3.1

 

STORE CAPITAL CORPORATION

 

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT

 

FIRST : STORE Capital Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the “Corporation”), desires to amend and restate its charter as currently in effect and as hereinafter amended.

 

SECOND : The following provisions are all the provisions of the charter currently in effect and as hereinafter amended:

 

ARTICLE I

 

NAME

 

The name of the corporation (the “Corporation”) is:

 

STORE Capital Corporation

 

ARTICLE II

 

PURPOSE

 

The purposes for which the Corporation is formed are to engage in any lawful act or activity (including, without limitation or obligation, engaging in business as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute (the “Code”)) for which corporations may be organized under the general laws of the State of Maryland as now or hereafter in force. For purposes of these Articles, “REIT” means a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.

 

ARTICLE III

 

PRINCIPAL OFFICE IN STATE AND RESIDENT AGENT

 

The address of the principal office of the Corporation in the State of Maryland is c/o The Corporation Trust Incorporated, 2405 York Road, Suite 201, Lutherville Timonium, Maryland 21093-2264. The name and address of the resident agent of the Corporation in the State of Maryland are The Corporation Trust Incorporated, 352405 York Road, Suite 201, Lutherville Timonium, Maryland 21093-2264. The resident agent is a Maryland corporation.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

PROVISIONS FOR DEFINING, LIMITING

AND REGULATING CERTAIN POWERS OF THE

CORPORATION AND OF THE STOCKHOLDERS AND DIRECTORS

 

Section 4.1 Number of Directors . The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. The number of directors of the Corporation shall be nine, which number may be increased or decreased only by the Board of Directors pursuant to the Bylaws of the Corporation (the “Bylaws”), but shall never be less than the minimum number required by


 

the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”). The names of the current directors who shall serve until their successors are duly elected and qualify are:

 

Joseph M. Donovan

Mary Fedewa

Morton H. Fleischer

William F. Hipp

Catherine D. Rice

Einar A. Seadler

Mark N. Sklar

Quentin P. Smith Jr.

Christopher H. Volk

 

The Corporation elects to make the election provided for under Section 3-804(c) of the MGCL, that, except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms of any class or series of stock, any and all vacancies on the Board of Directors may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors in office, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, and any director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which such vacancy occurred and until a successor is elected and qualifies.

 

Section 4.2 Extraordinary Actions . Notwithstanding any provision of law permitting or requiring any action to be taken or approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast a greater number of votes, but subject to the provisions of the charter of the Corporation (the “Charter”), any such action shall be effective and valid if declared advisable by the Board of Directors and taken or approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.

 

Section 4.3 Authorization by Board of Stock Issuance . The Board of Directors may authorize the issuance from time to time of shares of stock of the Corporation of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, or securities or rights convertible into shares of its stock of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, for such consideration as the Board of Directors may deem advisable (or without consideration in the case of a stock split or stock dividend), subject to such restrictions or limitations, if any, as may be set forth in the Charter or the Bylaws.

 

Section 4.4 Preemptive and Appraisal Rights . Except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms of classified or reclassified shares of stock pursuant to Section 5.4 or as may otherwise be provided by a contract approved by the Board of Directors, no holder of shares of stock of the Corporation shall, as such holder, have any preemptive right to purchase or subscribe for any additional shares of stock of the Corporation or any other security of the Corporation which it may issue or sell. Holders of shares of stock shall not be entitled to exercise any rights of an objecting stockholder provided for under Title 3, Subtitle 2 of the MGCL or any successor statute unless the Board of Directors, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors and upon such terms and conditions as specified by the Board of Directors, shall determine that such rights apply, with respect to all or any shares of all or any classes or series of stock, to one or more transactions occurring after the date of such determination in connection with which holders of such shares would otherwise be entitled to exercise such rights. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Corporation is subject to the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act, holders of shares of stock shall be entitled to exercise rights of an objecting stockholder under Section 3-708(a) of the MGCL, unless otherwise provided in the Bylaws.

 

Section 4.5 Indemnification . The Corporation shall have the power, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, to obligate itself to indemnify, and to pay


 

or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to, (a) any individual who is a present or former director or officer of the Corporation or (b) any individual who, while a director or officer of the Corporation and at the request of the Corporation, serves or has served as a director, officer, trustee, member, manager or partner of another corporation, real estate investment trust, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise from and against any claim or liability to which such person may become subject or which such person may incur by reason of his or her service in such capacity. The Corporation shall have the power, with the approval of the Board of Directors, to provide such indemnification and advancement of expenses to a person who served a predecessor of the Corporation in any of the capacities described in (a) or (b) above and to any employee or agent of the Corporation or a predecessor of the Corporation.

 

Section 4.6 Determinations by Board . The determination as to any of the following matters, made by or pursuant to the direction of the Board of Directors, shall be final and conclusive and shall be binding upon the Corporation and every holder of shares of its stock: the amount of the net income of the Corporation for any period and the amount of assets at any time legally available for the payment of dividends, acquisition of its stock or the payment of other distributions on its stock; the amount of paid-in surplus, net assets, other surplus, cash flow, funds from operations, adjusted funds from operations, net profit, net assets in excess of capital, undivided profits or excess of profits over losses on sales of assets; the amount, purpose, time of creation, increase or decrease, alteration or cancellation of any reserves or charges and the propriety thereof (whether or not any obligation or liability for which such reserves or charges shall have been created shall have been paid or discharged); any interpretation or resolution of any ambiguity with respect to any provision of the Charter (including any of the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers or rights, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of any shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation) or of the Bylaws; the number of shares of stock of any class or series of the Corporation; the fair value, or any sale, bid or asked price to be applied in determining the fair value, of any asset owned or held by the Corporation or of any shares of stock of the Corporation; any matter relating to the acquisition, holding and disposition of any assets by the Corporation; any interpretation of the terms and conditions of one or more agreements with any person, corporation, association, company, trust, partnership (limited or general) or other organization; the compensation of directors, officers, employees or agents of the Corporation; or any other matter relating to the business and affairs of the Corporation or required or permitted by applicable law, the Charter or Bylaws or otherwise to be determined by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 4.7 REIT Qualification . If the Corporation elects to qualify for U.S. federal income tax treatment as a REIT, the Board of Directors shall take such actions as it determines are necessary or appropriate to preserve the status of the Corporation as a REIT; however, if the Board of Directors determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Corporation to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT, the Board of Directors may revoke or otherwise terminate the Corporation’s REIT election pursuant to Section 856(g) of the Code. The Board of Directors, in its sole and absolute discretion, also may (a) determine that compliance with any restriction or limitation on stock ownership and transfers set forth in Article VI is no longer required for REIT qualification and (b) make any other determination or take any other action pursuant to Article VI.

 

Section 4.8 Removal of Directors . Subject to the rights of holders of shares of one or more classes or series of Preferred Stock (as defined herein) to elect or remove one or more directors, any director, or the entire Board of Directors, may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors. For the purpose of this Section 4.8, “cause” shall mean, with respect to any particular director, conviction of a felony or a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction


 

holding that such director caused demonstrable, material harm to the Corporation through bad faith or active and deliberate dishonesty.

 

Section 4.9 Subtitle 8 . In accordance with Section 3-802(c) of the MGCL, the Corporation is prohibited from electing to be subject to the provisions of Sections 3-803, 3-804(a)-(b) or 3-805 of the MGCL, unless such election is approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the matter by stockholders entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.

  

ARTICLE V

 

STOCK

 

Section 5.1 Authorized Shares . The Corporation has authority to issue 500,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of 375,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Common Stock”), and 125,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Preferred Stock”). The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value is $5,000,000. If shares of one class of stock are classified or reclassified into shares of another class of stock in accordance with Sections 5.2, 5.3 or 5.4 of this Article V, the number of authorized shares of the former class shall be automatically decreased and the number of shares of the latter class shall be automatically increased, in each case by the number of shares so classified or reclassified, so that the aggregate number of shares of stock of all classes that the Corporation has authority to issue shall not be more than the total number of shares of stock set forth in the first sentence of this paragraph. The Board of Directors, with the approval of a majority of the entire Board and without any action by the stockholders of the Corporation, may amend the Charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that the Corporation has authority to issue.

 

Section 5.2 Common Stock . Subject to the provisions of Article VI and except as may otherwise be specified in the Charter, each share of Common Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote. The Board of Directors may reclassify any unissued shares of Common Stock from time to time into one or more classes or series of stock.

 

Section 5.3 Preferred Stock . The Board of Directors may classify any unissued shares of Preferred Stock and reclassify any previously classified but unissued shares of Preferred Stock of any series from time to time into one or more classes or series of stock.

 

 

Section 5.4 Classified or Reclassified Shares . Prior to issuance of classified or reclassified shares of any class or series, the Board of Directors by resolution shall: (a) designate that class or series to distinguish it from all other classes and series of stock of the Corporation; (b) specify the number of shares to be included in the class or series; (c) set or change, subject to the provisions of Article VI and subject to the express terms of any class or series of stock of the Corporation outstanding at the time, the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for each class or series; and (d) cause the Corporation to file articles supplementary with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland. Any of the terms of any class or series of stock set or changed pursuant to clause (c) of this Section 5.4 may be made dependent upon facts or events ascertainable outside the Charter (including determinations by the Board of Directors or other facts or events within the control of the Corporation) and may vary among holders thereof, provided that the manner in which such facts, events or variations shall operate upon the terms of such class or series of stock is clearly and expressly set forth in the articles supplementary or other Charter document.

 


 

Section 5.5 Stockholders’ Consent in Lieu of Meeting . Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the holders of Common Stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors may be taken without a meeting by consent, in writing or by electronic transmission, in any manner and by any vote permitted by the MGCL, in each case as forth in the Bylaws.

 

Section 5.6 Charter and Bylaws . The rights of all stockholders and the terms of all shares of stock of the Corporation are subject to the provisions of the Charter and the Bylaws.

 

Section 5.7 Dividends and Other Distributions . The Board of Directors from time to time may authorize the Corporation to declare and pay to stockholders such dividends or other distributions in cash or other assets of the Corporation or in securities of the Corporation, including in shares of one class or series of stock of the Corporation payable to holders of shares of another class or series of stock of the Corporation, or from any other source as the Board of Directors in its sole and absolute discretion shall determine. The exercise of the powers and rights of the Board of Directors pursuant to this Section 5.7 shall be subject to the provisions of any class or series of shares of stock of the Corporation at the time outstanding.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES

 

Section 6.1  Definitions . For the purpose of this Article VI, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit . The term “Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit” shall mean 9.8% in value of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock, or such other percentage determined by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 6.2.8 of the Charter. For the purpose of determining the percentage of ownership of Capital Stock by any Person, shares of Capital Stock that may be acquired upon the conversion, exchange, redemption or exercise of any securities of the Corporation directly, Beneficially or Constructively held by such Person, but not shares of Capital Stock issuable upon the conversion, exchange, redemption or exercise of securities of the Corporation held by other Persons, shall be deemed to be outstanding prior to such conversion, exchange, redemption or exercise.

 

Beneficial Ownership . The term “Beneficial Ownership” shall mean ownership of Capital Stock by a Person, whether the interest in the shares of Capital Stock is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Sections 856(h)(1)(B) and 856(h)(3)(A) of the Code. The terms “Beneficial Owner,” “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

Business Day . The term “Business Day” shall mean any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.

 

Capital Stock . The term “Capital Stock” shall mean all classes or series of stock of the Corporation, including, without limitation, Common Stock and Preferred Stock.

 

Charitable Beneficiary . The term “Charitable Beneficiary” shall mean one or more beneficiaries of the Trust as determined pursuant to Section 6.3.6.

 


 

Common Stock Ownership Limit . The term “Common Stock Ownership Limit” shall mean 9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or such other percentage determined by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 6.2.8 of the Charter. For the purpose of determining the percentage of ownership of Common Stock by any Person, shares of Common Stock that may be acquired upon the conversion, exchange, redemption or exercise of any securities of the Corporation directly, Beneficially or Constructively held by such Person, but not shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion, exchange, redemption or exercise of securities of the Corporation held by other Persons, shall be deemed to be outstanding prior to such conversion, exchange, redemption or exercise.

 

Constructive Ownership . The term “Constructive Ownership” shall mean ownership of Capital Stock by a Person, whether the interest in the shares of Capital Stock is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 318(a) of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code. The terms “Constructive Owner,” “Constructively Owns” and “Constructively Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

Excepted Holder . The term “Excepted Holder” shall mean a stockholder of the Corporation for whom an Excepted Holder Limit is created by the Charter or by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 6.2.7.

 

Excepted Holder Limit . The term “Excepted Holder Limit” shall mean, provided that the affected Excepted Holder agrees to comply with the requirements established by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 6.2.7 and subject to adjustment pursuant to Sections 6.2.7 and 6.2.8, the percentage limit established by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 6.2.7.

 

Initial Date . The term “Initial Date” shall mean the date of the closing of the issuance of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the initial underwritten public offering of the Corporation.

 

Market Price . The term “Market Price” on any date shall mean, with respect to any class or series of outstanding shares of Capital Stock, the Closing Price for such Capital Stock on such date. The “Closing Price” on any date shall mean the last sale price for such Capital Stock, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for such Capital Stock, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE or, if such Capital Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE, as reported on the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which such Capital Stock is listed or admitted to trading or, if such Capital Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price, or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the principal automated quotation system that may then be in use or, if such Capital Stock is not quoted by any such system, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in such Capital Stock selected by the Board of Directors or, in the event that no trading price is available for such Capital Stock, the fair market value of the Capital Stock, as determined by the Board of Directors.

 

NYSE . The term “NYSE” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange.

 

Person . The term “Person” shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Sections 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, association, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the


 

Code, joint stock company or other entity and also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and a group to which an Excepted Holder Limit applies.

 

Prohibited Owner . The term “Prohibited Owner” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer, any Person who, but for the provisions of this Article VI, would Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in violation of Section 6.2.1, and if appropriate in the context, shall also mean any Person who would have been the record owner of the shares that the Prohibited Owner would have so owned.

 

Restriction Termination Date . The term “Restriction Termination Date” shall mean the first day after the Initial Date on which the Board determines pursuant to Section 4.7 of the Charter that it is no longer in the best interests of the Corporation to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT or that compliance with any or all of the restrictions and limitations on Beneficial Ownership, Constructive Ownership and Transfers of shares of Capital Stock set forth herein is no longer required in order for the Corporation to qualify as a REIT.

 

Transfer . The term “Transfer” shall mean any issuance, sale, transfer, redemption, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition, as well as any other event that causes any Person to acquire or possess Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership, or any agreement to take any such action or cause any such event, of Capital Stock or the right to vote or receive dividends on Capital Stock, including (a) the granting or exercise of any option (or any disposition of any option), (b) any disposition of any securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock or any interest in Capital Stock or any exercise of any such conversion or exchange right and (c) Transfers of interests in other entities that result in changes in Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Capital Stock; in each case, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether owned of record, Constructively Owned or Beneficially Owned and whether by operation of law or otherwise. The terms “Transferring” and “Transferred” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

Trust . The term “Trust” shall mean any trust provided for in Section 6.3.1.

 

Trustee . The term “Trustee” shall mean the Person unaffiliated with the Corporation and a Prohibited Owner that is appointed by the Corporation to serve as trustee of the Trust.

 

Section 6.2  Capital Stock .

 

Section 6.2.1  Ownership Limitations . During the period commencing on the Initial Date and prior to the Restriction Termination Date, but subject to Section 6.4:

 

(a)  Basic Restrictions .

 

(i) (1) No Person, other than an Excepted Holder, shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit, (2) no Person, other than an Excepted Holder, shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Common Stock in excess of the Common Stock Ownership Limit and (3) no Excepted Holder shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess of the Excepted Holder Limit for such Excepted Holder.

 

(ii) No Person shall Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock to the extent that such Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Capital Stock would result in the Corporation being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without


 

regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year), or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT (including, without limitation, Beneficial or Constructive Ownership that would result in the Corporation owning (actually or Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Corporation from such tenant would cause the Corporation to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code).

 

(iii) Any Transfer of shares of Capital Stock that, if effective, would result in the Capital Stock being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 Persons (determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code) shall be void ab initio , and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares of Capital Stock.

 

(iv) No Person shall Beneficially Own shares of Capital Stock to the extent that such Beneficial Ownership of Capital Stock would result in the Corporation failing to qualify as a “domestically controlled qualified investment entity” within the meaning of Section 897(h) of the Code.

 

(b)  Transfer in Trust . If any Transfer of shares of Capital Stock occurs which, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially Owning or Constructively Owning shares of Capital Stock in violation of Section 6.2.1(a)(i), (ii) or (iv),

 

(i) then that number of shares of the Capital Stock the Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of which otherwise would cause such Person to violate Section 6.2.1(a)(i), (ii) or (iv) (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically transferred to a Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 6.3, effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the date of such Transfer, and such Person shall acquire no rights in such shares; or

 

(ii) if the transfer to the Trust described in clause (i) of this sentence would not be automatically effective for any reason to prevent the violation of Section 6.2.1(a)(i), (ii) or (iv), then the Transfer of that number of shares of Capital Stock that otherwise would cause any Person to violate Section 6.2.1(a)(i), (ii) or (iv) shall be void ab initio , and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares of Capital Stock.

 

(iii) To the extent that, upon a transfer of shares of Capital Stock pursuant to this Section 6.2.1(b), a violation of any provision of this Article VI would nonetheless be continuing (for example, where the ownership of shares of Capital Stock by a single Trust would violate the 100 stockholder requirement applicable to REITs), then shares of Capital Stock shall be transferred to that number of Trusts, each having a distinct Trustee and a Charitable Beneficiary or Beneficiaries that are distinct from those of each other Trust, such that there is no violation of any provision of this Article VI.

 

Section 6.2.2  Remedies for Breach . If the Board of Directors shall at any time determine that a Transfer or other event has taken place that results in a violation of Section 6.2.1 or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of any shares of Capital Stock in violation of Section 6.2.1 (whether or not such violation is intended), the Board of Directors shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such Transfer or other event, including, without limitation, causing the Corporation to redeem shares, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Corporation or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or other event; provided ,   however , that any Transfer or attempted Transfer or other event in violation of Section 6.2.1 shall automatically result in the transfer to the Trust described above, and, where applicable, such Transfer (or other event) shall be void ab initio as provided above irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Directors.


 

 

Section 6.2.3  Notice of Restricted Transfer . Any Person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of shares of Capital Stock that will or may violate Section 6.2.1(a), and any Person who would have owned shares of Capital Stock that resulted in a transfer to the Trust pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.2.1(b), shall immediately give written notice to the Corporation of such event or, in the case of such a proposed or attempted transaction, give at least 15 days prior written notice, and shall provide to the Corporation such other information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer on the Corporation’s status as a REIT.

 

Section 6.2.4  Owners Required To Provide Information . From the Initial Date and prior to the Restriction Termination Date:

 

(a) every owner of 5% or more (or such lower percentage as required by the Code or the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder) of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock, within 30 days after the end of each taxable year, shall give written notice to the Corporation stating the name and address of such owner, the number of shares of Capital Stock Beneficially Owned and a description of the manner in which such shares are held. Each such owner shall provide to the Corporation such additional information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Beneficial Ownership on the Corporation’s status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit and the Common Stock Ownership Limit; and

 

(b) each Person who is a Beneficial or Constructive Owner of Capital Stock and each Person (including the stockholder of record) who is holding Capital Stock for a Beneficial or Constructive Owner shall provide to the Corporation in writing such information as the Corporation may request, in order to determine the Corporation’s status as a REIT or to comply with requirements of any taxing authority or governmental authority or to determine such compliance.

 

Section 6.2.5  Remedies Not Limited . Subject to Section 4.7 of the Charter, nothing contained in this Section 6.2 shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Corporation in preserving the Corporation’s status as a REIT.

 

Section 6.2.6  Ambiguity . In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Section 6.2, Section 6.3 or any definition contained in Section 6.1, the Board of Directors may determine the application of the provisions of this Section 6.2 or Section 6.3 or any such definition with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it. In the event Section 6.2 or Section 6.3 requires an action by the Board of Directors and the Charter fails to provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the Board of Directors may determine the action to be taken so long as such action is not contrary to the provisions of Sections 6.1, 6.2 or 6.3. Absent a decision to the contrary by the Board of Directors, if a Person would have (but for the remedies set forth in Section 6.2.2) acquired Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Capital Stock in violation of Section 6.2.1, such remedies (as applicable) shall apply first to the shares of Capital Stock which, but for such remedies, would have been Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned (but not actually owned) by such Person, pro rata among the Persons who actually own such shares of Capital Stock based upon the relative number of the shares of Capital Stock held by each such Person.

 

Section 6.2.7  Exceptions .

 

(a) Subject to Section 6.2.1(a)(ii), the Board of Directors may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit and the Common


 

Stock Ownership Limit, as the case may be, and may establish or increase an Excepted Holder Limit for such Person if:

 

(i) the Board of Directors obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person as are reasonably necessary for the Board to ascertain that no individual’s Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of such shares of Capital Stock will violate Section 6.2.1(a)(ii);

 

(ii) such Person does not and represents that it will not own, actually or Constructively, an interest in a tenant of the Corporation (or a tenant of any entity owned or controlled by the Corporation) that would cause the Corporation to own, actually or Constructively, more than a 9.9% interest (as set forth in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code) in such tenant and the Board of Directors obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person as are reasonably necessary to ascertain this fact (for this purpose, a tenant from whom the Corporation (or an entity owned or controlled by the Corporation) derives (and is expected to continue to derive) a sufficiently small amount of revenue such that, in the judgment of the Board, rent from such tenant would not adversely affect the Corporation’s ability to qualify as a REIT shall not be treated as a tenant of the Corporation); and

 

(iii) such Person agrees that any violation or attempted violation of such representations or undertakings (or other action which is contrary to the restrictions contained in Sections 6.2.1 through 6.2.6) will result in such shares of Capital Stock being automatically transferred to a Trust in accordance with Sections 6.2.1(b) and 6.3.

 

(b) Prior to granting any exception pursuant to Section 6.2.7(a), the Board of Directors may require a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board of Directors, as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Corporation’s status as a REIT. Notwithstanding the receipt of any ruling or opinion, the Board of Directors may impose such conditions or restrictions as it deems appropriate in connection with granting such exception.

 

(c) Subject to Section 6.2.1(a)(ii), an underwriter which participates in a public offering or a private placement of Capital Stock (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock) may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock) in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit, the Common Stock Ownership Limit, or both such limits, but only to the extent necessary to facilitate such public offering or private placement.

 

(d) The Board of Directors may only reduce the Excepted Holder Limit for an Excepted Holder: (1) with the written consent of such Excepted Holder at any time, or (2) pursuant to the terms and conditions of the agreements and undertakings entered into with such Excepted Holder in connection with the establishment of the Excepted Holder Limit for that Excepted Holder. No Excepted Holder Limit shall be reduced to a percentage that is less than the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit or the Common Stock Ownership Limit, as the case may be.

 

Section 6.2.8  Increase or Decrease in Common Stock Ownership or Aggregate Stock Ownership Limits . Subject to Section 6.2.1(a)(ii) and this Section 6.2.8, the Board of Directors may from time to time increase or decrease the Common Stock Ownership Limit and the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit for one or more Persons and increase or decrease the Common Stock Ownership Limit and the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit for all other Persons. No decreased Common Stock Ownership Limit or Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit will be effective for any Person whose percentage of ownership of Capital Stock is in excess of such decreased Common Stock Ownership Limit or Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit, as applicable, until such time as such Person’s percentage of ownership of


 

Capital Stock equals or falls below the decreased Common Stock Ownership Limit or Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit, as applicable; provided, however, any further acquisition of Capital Stock by any such Person (other than a Person for whom an exemption has been granted pursuant to Section 6.2.7(a) or an Excepted Holder) in excess of the Capital Stock owned by such person on the date the decreased Common Stock Ownership Limit or Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit, as applicable, became effective will be in violation of the Common Stock Ownership Limit or Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit. No increase to the Common Stock Ownership Limit or Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit may be approved if the new Common Stock Ownership Limit and/or Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit would allow five or fewer Persons to Beneficially Own, in the aggregate more than 49.9% in value of the outstanding Capital Stock.

 

Section 6.2.9  Legend . Each certificate for shares of Capital Stock, if certificated or the notice in lieu of a certificate, if any, shall bear substantially the following legend:

 

The shares represented by this certificate or notice are subject to restrictions on Beneficial and Constructive Ownership and Transfer for the purpose, among others, of the Corporation’s maintenance of its status as a Real Estate Investment Trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Subject to certain further restrictions and except as expressly provided in the Corporation’s Charter, (i) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of the Corporation’s Common Stock in excess of the Common Stock Ownership Limit unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (ii) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit, unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (iii) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own Capital Stock that would result in the Corporation being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise cause the Corporation to fail to qualify as a REIT; (iv) no Person may Transfer shares of Capital Stock if such Transfer would result in the Capital Stock of the Corporation being owned by fewer than 100 Persons; and (v) no Person may Beneficially Own shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation to the extent that such Beneficial Ownership of Capital Stock would result in the Corporation failing to qualify as a “domestically controlled qualified investment entity” within the meaning of Section 897(h) of the Code. Any Person who Beneficially or Constructively Owns or attempts to Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock which causes or will cause a Person to Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess or in violation of the above limitations must immediately notify the Corporation. If the restrictions on ownership or transfer set forth in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) or (v) above are violated, the shares of Capital Stock represented hereby will be automatically transferred to a Trustee of a Trust for the benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. In addition, the Corporation may redeem shares upon the terms and conditions specified by the Board of Directors in its sole and absolute discretion if the Board of Directors determines that ownership or a Transfer or other event may violate the restrictions described above. Furthermore, any Transfer of shares of Capital Stock that would result in the Capital Stock of the Corporation being owned by fewer than 100 Persons and, upon the occurrence of certain events, attempted Transfers in violation of the other restrictions described above will be void ab initio . All capitalized terms in this legend have the meanings defined in the charter of the Corporation, as the same may be amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on ownership and transfer of Capital Stock, will be furnished to each holder of Capital Stock of the Corporation on request and without charge. Requests for such a copy may be directed to the Secretary of the Corporation at its principal office.


 

 

Instead of the foregoing legend, the certificate or notice may state that the Corporation will furnish a full statement about certain restrictions on ownership and transferability to a stockholder on request and without charge.

 

Section 6.3  Transfer of Capital Stock in Trust .

 

Section 6.3.1  Ownership in Trust . Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in Section 6.2.1(b) that would result in a transfer of shares of Capital Stock to a Trust, such shares of Capital Stock shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Trustee as trustee of a Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such transfer to the Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the purported Transfer or other event that results in the transfer to the Trust pursuant to Section 6.2.1(b). The Trustee shall be appointed by the Corporation and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Corporation and any Prohibited Owner. Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Corporation as provided in Section 6.3.6.

 

Section 6.3.2  Status of Shares Held by the Trustee . Shares of Capital Stock held by the Trustee shall be issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation. The Prohibited Owner shall have no rights in the shares held by the Trustee. The Prohibited Owner shall not benefit economically from ownership of any shares held in trust by the Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends or other distributions and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the shares held in the Trust.

 

Section 6.3.3  Dividend and Voting Rights . The Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends or other distributions with respect to shares of Capital Stock held in the Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. Any dividend or other distribution paid prior to the discovery by the Corporation that the shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Trustee shall be paid by the recipient of such dividend or distribution to the Trustee upon demand, and any dividend or other distribution authorized but unpaid shall be paid when due to the Trustee. Any dividend or distribution so paid to the Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. The Prohibited Owner shall have no voting rights with respect to shares of Capital Stock held in the Trust and, subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date that the shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Trust, the Trustee shall have the authority (at the Trustee’s sole and absolute discretion) (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Prohibited Owner prior to the discovery by the Corporation that the shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Trust and (ii) to recast such vote; provided, however, that if the Corporation has already taken irreversible corporate action, then the Trustee shall not have the authority to rescind and recast such vote. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article VI, until the Corporation has received notification that shares of Capital Stock have been transferred into a Trust, the Corporation shall be entitled to rely on its stock transfer and other stockholder records for purposes of preparing lists of stockholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies and otherwise conducting votes and determining the other rights of stockholders.

 

Section 6.3.4  Sale of Shares by Trustee . Within 20 days of receiving notice from the Corporation that shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Trust, the Trustee of the Trust shall sell the shares held in the Trust to a person, designated by the Trustee, whose ownership of the shares will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section 6.2.1(a). Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 6.3.4. The Prohibited Owner shall receive the lesser of (1) the price paid by the Prohibited Owner for the shares or, if the Prohibited Owner did not give value for the shares in connection with the event causing


 

the shares to be held in the Trust ( e.g. , in the case of a gift, devise or other such transaction), the Market Price of the shares on the day of the event causing the shares to be held in the Trust and (2) the price per share received by the Trustee (net of any commissions and other expenses of sale) from the sale or other disposition of the shares held in the Trust. The Trustee may reduce the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of dividends and distributions which have been paid to the Prohibited Owner and are owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.3.3 of this Article VI. Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner and other amounts held in the Trust with respect to such shares shall be immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary. If, prior to the discovery by the Corporation that shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Trustee, such shares are sold by a Prohibited Owner, then (i) such shares shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Trust and (ii) to the extent that the Prohibited Owner received an amount for such shares that exceeds the amount that such Prohibited Owner was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 6.3.4, such excess shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand.

 

Section 6.3.5  Purchase Right in Stock Transferred to the Trustee . Shares of Capital Stock transferred to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Corporation, or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (i) the price per share in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the Market Price at the time of such devise or gift) and (ii) the Market Price on the date the Corporation, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Corporation may reduce the amount payable by the amount of dividends and distributions which has been paid to the Prohibited Owner and is owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.3.3 of this Article VI and may pay the amount of such reduction to the Trustee for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. The Corporation shall have the right to accept such offer until the Trustee has sold the shares held in the Trust pursuant to Section 6.3.4. Upon such a sale to the Corporation, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner, and distribute any dividends or other distributions held by the Trustee with respect to the shares to the Charitable Beneficiary.

 

Section 6.3.6  Designation of Charitable Beneficiaries . By written notice to the Trustee, the Corporation shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary or Beneficiaries of the interest in the Trust such that (i) the shares of Capital Stock held in the Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 6.2.1(a) in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary or Beneficiaries and (ii) each such organization must be described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code. Neither the failure of the Corporation to make such designation nor the failure of the Corporation to appoint the Trustee before the automatic transfer provided in Section 6.2.1(b) shall make such transfer ineffective, provided that the Corporation thereafter makes such designation and appointment.

 

Section 6.4  NYSE Transactions . Nothing in this Article VI shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or any other national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system. The fact that the settlement of any transaction occurs shall not negate the effect of any other provision of this Article VI and any transferee in such a transaction shall be subject to all of the provisions and limitations set forth in this Article VI.

 

Section 6.5  Enforcement . The Corporation is authorized specifically to seek equitable relief, including injunctive relief, to enforce the provisions of this Article VI.

 

Section 6.6  Non-Waiver . No delay or failure on the part of the Corporation or the Board of Directors in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any right of the Corporation or the Board of Directors, as the case may be, except to the extent specifically waived in writing.


 

 

ARTICLE VII

 

AMENDMENTS

 

The Corporation reserves the right from time to time to make any amendment to its Charter, now or hereafter authorized by law, including any amendment altering the terms or contract rights, as expressly set forth in the Charter, of any shares of outstanding stock. All rights and powers conferred by the Charter on stockholders, directors and officers are granted subject to this reservation. Except for those amendments permitted to be made without stockholder approval under Maryland law or by specific provision in the Charter, and subject to such additional requirements as may be expressly set forth in the Charter, any amendment to the Charter shall be valid only if declared advisable by the Board of Directors and approved by the affirmative vote of holders of shares entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

 

To the maximum extent that Maryland law in effect from time to time permits limitation of the liability of directors and officers of a corporation, no present or former director or officer of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for money damages. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article VIII, nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of the Charter or Bylaws inconsistent with this Article VIII, shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the preceding sentence with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.

 

THIRD : The amendment to and restatement of the charter as hereinabove set forth have been duly advised by the Board of Directors and approved by the stockholders of the Corporation as required by law.

 

FOURTH : The current address of the principal office of the Corporation is as set forth in Article III of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter.

 

FIFTH : The name and address of the Corporation’s current resident agent are as set forth in Article III of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter.

 

SIXTH : The number of directors of the Corporation and the names of those currently in office are as set forth in Article IV of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter.

 

SEVENTH : The foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter does not increase the authorized number of shares of stock of the Corporation.

 

EIGHTH : The undersigned acknowledges these Articles of Amendment and Restatement to be the corporate act of the Corporation and as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned acknowledges that, to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]


 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles of Amendment and Restatement to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its President and Chief Executive Officer and attested to by its Executive Vice President—General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary on this [ ]  day of June, 2018.

 

 

ATTEST:

 

STORE CAPITAL CORPORATION

 

/s/ Michael T. Bennett

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Christopher H. Volk

 

 

 

 

Michael T. Bennett

 

 

 

Christopher H. Volk

 

Executive Vice President—General Counsel,

 Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary

 

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


EXHIBIT 3.2

STORE CAPITAL CORPORATION

 

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

 

(Effective July 30, 2018)

 

ARTICLE I

 

OFFICES

 

Section 1.  PRINCIPAL OFFICE . The principal office of the Corporation in the State of Maryland shall be located at such place as the Board of Directors may designate.

 

Section 2.  ADDITIONAL OFFICES . The Corporation may have additional offices, including a principal executive office, at such places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

 

ARTICLE II

 

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

 

Section 1.  PLACE . All meetings of stockholders shall be held at the principal executive office of the Corporation or at such other place as shall be set in accordance with these Bylaws and stated in the notice of the meeting.

 

Section 2.  ANNUAL MEETING . An annual meeting of stockholders for the election of directors and the transaction of any business within the powers of the Corporation shall be held on the date and at the time and place set by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 3.  SPECIAL MEETINGS .

 

(a)  General . Each of the chairman of the board, chief executive officer, president and Board of Directors may call a special meeting of stockholders. Except as provided in subsection (b)(4) of this Section 3, a special meeting of stockholders shall be held on the date and at the time and place set by the chairman of the board, chief executive officer, president or Board of Directors, whoever has called the meeting. Subject to subsection (b) of this Section 3, a special meeting of stockholders shall also be called by the secretary of the Corporation to act on any matter that may properly be considered at a meeting of stockholders upon the written request of stockholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on such matter at such meeting.

 

(b)  Stockholder-Requested Special Meetings . (1) Any stockholder of record seeking to have stockholders request a special meeting shall, by sending written notice to the secretary (the “Record Date Request Notice”) by registered mail, return receipt requested, request the Board of Directors to fix a record date to determine the stockholders entitled to request a special meeting (the “Request Record Date”). The Record Date Request Notice shall set forth the purpose of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at it, shall be signed by one or more stockholders of record as of the date of signature (or their agents duly authorized in a writing accompanying the Record Date Request Notice), shall bear the date of signature of each such stockholder (or such agent) and shall set forth all information relating to each such stockholder and each matter proposed to be acted on at the meeting that would be required to be disclosed in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the election of directors in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or would otherwise be required in connection


 

with such a solicitation, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A (or any successor provision) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Exchange Act”). Upon receiving the Record Date Request Notice, the Board of Directors may fix a Request Record Date. The Request Record Date shall not precede and shall not be more than ten days after the close of business on the date on which the resolution fixing the Request Record Date is adopted by the Board of Directors. If the Board of Directors, within ten days after the date on which a valid Record Date Request Notice is received, fails to adopt a resolution fixing the Request Record Date, the Request Record Date shall be the close of business on the tenth day after the first date on which a Record Date Request Notice is received by the secretary.

 

(2) In order for any stockholder to request a special meeting to act on any matter that may properly be considered at a meeting of stockholders, one or more written requests for a special meeting (collectively, the “Special Meeting Request”) signed by stockholders of record (or their agents duly authorized in a writing accompanying the request) as of the Request Record Date entitled to cast not less than a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on such matter at such meeting (the “Special Meeting Percentage”) shall be delivered to the secretary. In addition, the Special Meeting Request shall (a) set forth the purpose of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at it (which shall be limited to those lawful matters set forth in the Record Date Request Notice received by the secretary), (b) bear the date of signature of each such stockholder (or such agent) signing the Special Meeting Request, (c) set forth (i) the name and address, as they appear in the Corporation’s books, of each stockholder signing such request (or on whose behalf the Special Meeting Request is signed), (ii) the class, series and number of all shares of stock of the Corporation which are owned (beneficially or of record) by each such stockholder and (iii) the nominee holder for, and number of, shares of stock of the Corporation owned beneficially but not of record by such stockholder, (d) be sent to the secretary by registered mail, return receipt requested, and (e) be received by the secretary within 60 days after the Request Record Date. Any requesting stockholder (or agent duly authorized in a writing accompanying the revocation of the Special Meeting Request) may revoke his, her or its request for a special meeting at any time by written revocation delivered to the secretary.

 

(3) The secretary shall inform the requesting stockholders of the reasonably estimated cost of preparing and mailing or delivering the notice of the meeting (including the Corporation’s proxy materials). The secretary shall not be required to call a special meeting upon stockholder request and such meeting shall not be held unless, in addition to the documents required by paragraph (2) of this Section 3(b), the secretary receives payment of such reasonably estimated cost prior to the preparation and mailing or delivery of such notice of the meeting.

 

(4) In the case of any special meeting called by the secretary upon the request of stockholders (a “Stockholder-Requested Meeting”), such meeting shall be held at such place, date and time as may be designated by the Board of Directors; provided , however, that the date of any Stockholder-Requested Meeting shall be not more than 90 days after the record date for such meeting (the “Meeting Record Date”); and provided further that if the Board of Directors fails to designate, within ten days after the date that a valid Special Meeting Request is actually received by the secretary (the “Delivery Date”), a date and time for a Stockholder-Requested Meeting, then such meeting shall be held at 2:00 p.m., local time, on the 90th day after the Meeting Record Date or, if such 90th day is not a Business Day (as defined below), on the first preceding Business Day; and provided further that in the event that the Board of Directors fails to designate a place for a Stockholder-Requested Meeting within ten days after the Delivery Date, then such meeting shall be held at the principal executive office of the Corporation. In fixing a date for a Stockholder-Requested Meeting, the Board of Directors may consider such factors as it deems relevant, including, without limitation, the nature of the matters to be considered, the facts and circumstances surrounding any request for the meeting and any plan of the Board of Directors to call an annual meeting or a special meeting. In the case of any Stockholder-Requested


 

Meeting, if the Board of Directors fails to fix a Meeting Record Date that is a date within 30 days after the Delivery Date, then the close of business on the 30th day after the Delivery Date shall be the Meeting Record Date. The Board of Directors may revoke the notice for any Stockholder-Requested Meeting in the event that the requesting stockholders fail to comply with the provisions of paragraph (3) of this Section 3(b).

 

(5) If written revocations of the Special Meeting Request have been delivered to the secretary and the result is that stockholders of record (or their agents duly authorized in writing), as of the Request Record Date, entitled to cast less than the Special Meeting Percentage have delivered, and not revoked, requests for a special meeting on the matter to the secretary: (i) if the notice of meeting has not already been delivered, the secretary shall refrain from delivering the notice of the meeting and send to all requesting stockholders who have not revoked such requests written notice of any revocation of a request for a special meeting on the matter, or (ii) if the notice of meeting has been delivered and if the secretary first sends to all requesting stockholders who have not revoked requests for a special meeting on the matter written notice of any revocation of a request for the special meeting and written notice of the Corporation’s intention to revoke the notice of the meeting or for the chairman of the meeting to adjourn the meeting without action on the matter, (A) the secretary may revoke the notice of the meeting at any time before ten days before the commencement of the meeting or (B) the chairman of the meeting may call the meeting to order and adjourn the meeting without acting on the matter. Any request for a special meeting received after a revocation by the secretary of a notice of a meeting shall be considered a request for a new special meeting.

 

(6) The chairman of the board, chief executive officer, president or Board of Directors may appoint regionally or nationally recognized independent inspectors of elections to act as the agent of the Corporation for the purpose of promptly performing a ministerial review of the validity of any purported Special Meeting Request received by the secretary. For the purpose of permitting the inspectors to perform such review, no such purported Special Meeting Request shall be deemed to have been received by the secretary until the earlier of (i) five Business Days after actual receipt by the secretary of such purported request and (ii) such date as the independent inspectors certify to the Corporation that the valid requests received by the secretary represent, as of the Request Record Date, stockholders of record entitled to cast not less than the Special Meeting Percentage. Nothing contained in this paragraph (6) shall in any way be construed to suggest or imply that the Corporation or any stockholder shall not be entitled to contest the validity of any request, whether during or after such five Business Day period, or to take any other action (including, without limitation, the commencement, prosecution or defense of any litigation with respect thereto, and the seeking of injunctive relief in such litigation).

 

(7) For purposes of these Bylaws, “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York or Phoenix, Arizona are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

 

Section 4.  NOTICE . Not less than ten nor more than 90 days before each meeting of stockholders, the secretary shall give to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting and to each stockholder not entitled to vote who is entitled to notice of the meeting notice in writing or by electronic transmission stating the time and place of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting or as otherwise may be required by any statute, the purpose for which the meeting is called, by mail, by presenting it to such stockholder personally, by leaving it at the stockholder’s residence or usual place of business, by electronic transmission or by any other means permitted by Maryland law. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the stockholder at the stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid. If transmitted electronically, such notice shall be deemed to be given when transmitted to the stockholder by


 

an electronic transmission to any address or number of the stockholder at which the stockholder receives electronic transmissions. The Corporation may give a single notice to all stockholders who share an address, which single notice shall be effective as to any stockholder at such address, unless such stockholder objects to receiving such single notice or revokes a prior consent to receiving such single notice. Failure to give notice of any meeting to one or more stockholders, or any irregularity in such notice, shall not affect the validity of any meeting fixed in accordance with this Article II or the validity of any proceedings at any such meeting.

 

Subject to Section 11(a) of this Article II, any business of the Corporation may be transacted at an annual meeting of stockholders without being specifically designated in the notice, except such business as is required by any statute to be stated in such notice. No business shall be transacted at a special meeting of stockholders except as specifically designated in the notice. The Corporation may postpone or cancel a meeting of stockholders by making a public announcement (as defined in Section 11(c)(3) of this Article II) of such postponement or cancellation prior to the meeting. Notice of the date, time and place to which the meeting is postponed shall be given not less than ten days prior to such date and otherwise in the manner set forth in this section.

 

Section 5.  ORGANIZATION AND CONDUCT . Every meeting of stockholders shall be conducted by an individual appointed by the Board of Directors to be chairman of the meeting or, in the absence of such appointment or appointed individual, by the chairman of the board or, in the case of a vacancy in the office or absence of the chairman of the board, by one of the following officers present at the meeting in the following order: the vice chairman of the board, if there is one, the chief executive officer, the president, the vice presidents in their order of rank and seniority, the secretary, or, in the absence of such officers, a chairman chosen by the stockholders by the vote of a majority of the votes cast by stockholders present in person or by proxy. The secretary, or, in the secretary’s absence, an assistant secretary, or, in the absence of both the secretary and assistant secretaries, an individual appointed by the Board of Directors or, in the absence of such appointment, an individual appointed by the chairman of the meeting shall act as secretary. In the event that the secretary presides at a meeting of stockholders, an assistant secretary, or, in the absence of all assistant secretaries, an individual appointed by the Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting, shall record the minutes of the meeting. The order of business and all other matters of procedure at any meeting of stockholders shall be determined by the chairman of the meeting. The chairman of the meeting may prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and take such action as, in the discretion of the chairman and without any action by the stockholders, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation, (a) restricting admission to the time set for the commencement of the meeting; (b) limiting attendance at the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized proxies and such other individuals as the chairman of the meeting may determine; (c) limiting participation at the meeting on any matter to stockholders of record of the Corporation entitled to vote on such matter, their duly authorized proxies and other such individuals as the chairman of the meeting may determine; (d) limiting the time allotted to questions or comments; (e) determining when and for how long the polls should be opened and when the polls should be closed; (f) maintaining order and security at the meeting; (g) removing any stockholder or any other individual who refuses to comply with meeting procedures, rules or guidelines as set forth by the chairman of the meeting; (h) concluding a meeting or recessing or adjourning the meeting, whether or not a quorum is present, to a later date and time and at a place announced at the meeting; and (i) complying with any state and local laws and regulations concerning safety and security. Unless otherwise determined by the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.

 

Section 6.  QUORUM . At any meeting of stockholders, the presence in person or by proxy of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting on any matter shall constitute a quorum; but this section shall not affect any requirement under any statute or the


 

charter of the Corporation (the “Charter”) for the vote necessary for the approval of any matter. If such quorum is not established at any meeting of the stockholders, the chairman of the meeting may adjourn the meeting sine die or from time to time to a date not more than 120 days after the original record date without notice other than announcement at the meeting. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.

 

The stockholders present either in person or by proxy, at a meeting which has been duly called and at which a quorum has been established, may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal from the meeting of enough stockholders to leave fewer than would be required to establish a quorum.

 

Section 7.  VOTING . A plurality of all the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to elect a director. Each share entitles the holder thereof to vote for as many individuals as there are directors to be elected and for whose election the holder is entitled to vote. A majority of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to approve any other matter which may properly come before the meeting, unless more than a majority of the votes cast is required by statute or by the Charter. Unless otherwise provided by statute or by the Charter, each outstanding share, regardless of class, entitles the holder thereof to cast one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders. Voting on any question or in any election may be viva voce unless the chairman of the meeting shall order that voting be by ballot or otherwise.

 

Section 8.  PROXIES . A holder of record of shares of stock of the Corporation may cast votes in person or by proxy executed by the stockholder or by the stockholder’s duly authorized agent in any manner permitted by law. Such proxy or evidence of authorization of such proxy shall be filed with the secretary of the Corporation before or at the meeting. No proxy shall be valid more than eleven months after its date unless otherwise provided in the proxy.

 

Section 9.  VOTING OF STOCK BY CERTAIN HOLDERS . Stock of the Corporation registered in the name of a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other entity, if entitled to be voted, may be voted by the president or a vice president, managing member, manager, general partner or trustee thereof, as the case may be, or a proxy appointed by any of the foregoing individuals, unless some other person who has been appointed to vote such stock pursuant to a bylaw or a resolution of the governing body of such corporation or other entity or agreement of the partners of a partnership presents a certified copy of such bylaw, resolution or agreement, in which case such person may vote such stock. Any trustee or fiduciary, in such capacity, may vote stock registered in such trustee’s or fiduciary’s name, either in person or by proxy.

 

Shares of stock of the Corporation directly or indirectly owned by it shall not be voted at any meeting and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares entitled to be voted at any given time, unless they are held by it in a fiduciary capacity, in which case they may be voted and shall be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time.

 

The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution a procedure by which a stockholder may certify in writing to the Corporation that any shares of stock registered in the name of the stockholder are held for the account of a specified person other than the stockholder. The resolution shall set forth the class of stockholders who may make the certification, the purpose for which the certification may be made, the form of certification and the information to be contained in it; if the certification is with respect to a record date, the time after the record date within which the certification must be received by the Corporation; and any other provisions with respect to the procedure which the Board of Directors


 

considers necessary or desirable. On receipt by the Corporation of such certification, the person specified in the certification shall be regarded as, for the purposes set forth in the certification, the holder of record of the specified stock in place of the stockholder who makes the certification.

 

Section 10.  INSPECTORS . The Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting may appoint, before or at the meeting, one or more inspectors for the meeting and any successor to the inspector. Except as otherwise provided by the chairman of the meeting, the inspectors, if any, shall (i) determine the number of shares of stock represented at the meeting, in person or by proxy, and the validity and effect of proxies, (ii) receive and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, (iii) report such tabulation to the chairman of the meeting, (iv) hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, and (v) do such acts as are proper to fairly conduct the election or vote. Each such report shall be in writing and signed by the inspector or by a majority of them if there is more than one inspector acting at such meeting. If there is more than one inspector, the report of a majority shall be the report of the inspectors. The report of the inspector or inspectors on the number of shares represented at the meeting and the results of the voting shall be prima facie evidence thereof.

 

Section 11. ADVANCE NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDER NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR AND OTHER STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS .

 

(a)  Annual Meetings of Stockholders . (1) Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of other business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders (i) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (iii) by any stockholder of the Corporation who was a stockholder of record both at the time of giving of notice by the stockholder as provided for in this Section 11(a) and at the time of the annual meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated or on any such other business and who has complied with this Section 11(a).

 

(2) For any nomination or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of paragraph (a)(1) of this Section 11, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Corporation and any such other business must otherwise be a proper matter for action by the stockholders. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall set forth all information required under this Section 11 and shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive office of the Corporation not earlier than the 150th day nor later than 5:00 p.m., Mountain Time, on the 120th day prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement (as defined in Section 11(c)(3) of this Article II) for the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced or delayed by more than 30 days from the first anniversary of the date of the preceding year’s annual meeting, in order for notice by the stockholder to be timely, such notice must be so delivered not earlier than the 150th day prior to the date of such annual meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m., Mountain Time, on the later of the 120th day prior to the date of such annual meeting, as originally convened, or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. The public announcement of a postponement or adjournment of an annual meeting shall not commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

 

(3) Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth:

 

(i) as to each individual whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director (each, a “Proposed Nominee”), all information relating to the Proposed Nominee that would be required to be disclosed in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the election of the Proposed Nominee as a director in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or would otherwise be required in connection with such solicitation, in each case pursuant to


 

Regulation 14A (or any successor provision) under the Exchange Act;

 

(ii) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a description of such business, the stockholder’s reasons for proposing such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person (as defined below), individually or in the aggregate, including any anticipated benefit to the stockholder or the Stockholder Associated Person therefrom;

 

(iii) as to the stockholder giving the notice, any Proposed Nominee and any Stockholder Associated Person,

 

(A) the class, series and number of all shares of stock or other securities of the Corporation or any affiliate thereof (collectively, the “Company Securities”), if any, which are owned (beneficially or of record) by such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person, the date on which each such Company Security was acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition, and any short interest (including any opportunity to profit or share in any benefit from any decrease in the price of such stock or other security) in any Company Securities of any such person,

 

(B) the nominee holder for, and number of, any Company Securities owned beneficially but not of record by such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person,

 

(C) whether and the extent to which such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person, directly or indirectly (through brokers, nominees or otherwise), is subject to or during the last six months has engaged in any hedging, derivative or other transaction or series of transactions or entered into any other agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any short interest, any borrowing or lending of securities or any proxy or voting agreement), the effect or intent of which is to (I) manage risk or benefit of changes in the price of Company Securities for such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person or (II) increase or decrease the voting power of such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person in the Corporation or any affiliate thereof disproportionately to such person’s economic interest in the Company Securities, and

 

(D) any substantial interest, direct or indirect (including, without limitation, any existing or prospective commercial, business or contractual relationship with the Corporation), by security holdings or otherwise, of such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person, in the Corporation or any affiliate thereof, other than an interest arising from the ownership of Company Securities where such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person receives no extra or special benefit not shared on a pro rata basis by all other holders of the same class or series; (iv) as to the stockholder giving the notice, any Stockholder Associated Person with an interest or ownership referred to in clauses (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph (3) of this Section 11(a) and any Proposed Nominee,

 

(A) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s stock ledger, and the current name and business address, if different, of each such Stockholder Associated Person and any Proposed Nominee and

 

(B) the investment strategy or objective, if any, of such stockholder and each such Stockholder Associated Person who is not an individual and a copy of the prospectus, offering memorandum or similar document, if any, provided to investors or potential


 

investors in such stockholder and each such Stockholder Associated Person;

 

(v) the name and address of any person who contacted or was contacted by the stockholder giving the notice or any Stockholder Associated Person about the Proposed Nominee or other business proposal prior to the date of such stockholder’s notice; and

 

(vi) to the extent known by the stockholder giving the notice, the name and address of any other stockholder supporting the nominee for election or reelection as a director or the proposal of other business on the date of such stockholder’s notice.

 

(4) Such stockholder’s notice shall, with respect to any Proposed Nominee, be accompanied by a certificate executed by the Proposed Nominee (i) certifying that such Proposed Nominee (a) is not, and will not become, a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation in connection with service or action as a director that has not been disclosed to the Corporation and (b) will serve as a director of the Corporation if elected; and (ii) attaching a completed Proposed Nominee questionnaire (which questionnaire shall be provided by the Corporation, upon request, to the stockholder providing the notice and shall include all information relating to the Proposed Nominee that would be required to be disclosed in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the election of the Proposed Nominee as a director in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or would otherwise be required in connection with such solicitation, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A (or any successor provision) under the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder, or would be required pursuant to the rules of any national securities exchange on which any securities of the Corporation are listed or over-the-counter market on which any securities of the Corporation are traded).

 

(5) Notwithstanding anything in this subsection (a) of this Section 11 to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors is increased, and there is no public announcement of such action at least 130 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement (as defined in Section 11(c)(3) of this Article II) for the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 11(a) shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive office of the Corporation not later than 5:00 p.m., Mountain Time, on the tenth day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.

 

(6) For purposes of this Section 11, “Stockholder Associated Person” of any stockholder shall mean (i) any person acting in concert with such stockholder, (ii) any beneficial owner of shares of stock of the Corporation owned of record or beneficially by such stockholder (other than a stockholder that is a depositary) and (iii) any person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such stockholder or such Stockholder Associated Person.

 

(b)  Special Meetings of Stockholders . Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting. Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected only (i) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (ii) provided that the special meeting has been called in accordance with Section 3(a) of this Article II for the purpose of electing directors, by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record both at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 11 and at the time of the special meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated and who has complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 11. In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more individuals to the Board of


 

Directors, any stockholder may nominate an individual or individuals (as the case may be) for election as a director as specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, if the stockholder’s notice, containing the information required by paragraphs (a)(3) and (4) of this Section 11, is delivered to the secretary at the principal executive office of the Corporation not earlier than the 120th day prior to such special meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m., Mountain Time, on the later of the 90th day prior to such special meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. The public announcement of a postponement or adjournment of a special meeting shall not commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

 

(c)  General . (1) If information submitted pursuant to this Section 11 by any stockholder proposing a nominee for election as a director or any proposal for other business at a meeting of stockholders shall be inaccurate in any material respect, such information may be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with this Section 11. Any such stockholder shall notify the Corporation of any inaccuracy or change (within two Business Days of becoming aware of such inaccuracy or change) in any such information. Upon written request by the secretary or the Board of Directors, any such stockholder shall provide, within five Business Days of delivery of such request (or such other period as may be specified in such request), (A) written verification, satisfactory, in the discretion of the Board of Directors or any authorized officer of the Corporation, to demonstrate the accuracy of any information submitted by the stockholder pursuant to this Section 11, and (B) a written update of any information (including, if requested by the Corporation, written confirmation by such stockholder that it continues to intend to bring such nomination or other business proposal before the meeting) submitted by the stockholder pursuant to this Section 11 as of an earlier date. If a stockholder fails to provide such written verification or written update within such period, the information as to which written verification or a written update was requested may be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with this Section 11.

 

(2) Only such individuals who are nominated in accordance with this Section 11 shall be eligible for election by stockholders as directors, and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with this Section 11. The chairman of the meeting shall have the power to determine whether a nomination or any other business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with this Section 11.

 

(3) For purposes of this Section 11, “the date of the proxy statement” shall have the same meaning as “the date of the company’s proxy statement released to shareholders” as used in Rule 14a-8(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act, as interpreted by the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time. “Public announcement” shall mean disclosure (A) in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press, Business Wire, PR Newswire or other widely circulated news or wire service or (B) in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act.

 

(4) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 11, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of state law and of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 11. Nothing in this Section 11 shall be deemed to affect any right of a stockholder to request inclusion of a proposal in, or the right of the Corporation to omit a proposal from, any proxy statement filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 14a-8 (or any successor provision) under the Exchange Act. Nothing in this Section 11 shall require disclosure of revocable proxies received by the stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person pursuant to a solicitation of proxies after the filing of an effective Schedule 14A by such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person under Section 14(a) of the Exchange


 

Act .

 

Section 12.  TELEPHONE MEETINGS . The Board of Directors or chairman of the meeting may permit one or more stockholders to participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by these means constitutes presence in person at the meeting.

 

Section 13.  CONTROL SHARE ACQUISITION ACT . Notwithstanding any other provision of the Charter or these Bylaws, Title 3, Subtitle 7 of the Maryland General Corporation Law, or any successor statute (the “MGCL”), shall not apply to any acquisition by any person of shares of stock of the Corporation. This section may be repealed, in whole or in part, at any time, whether before or after an acquisition of control shares and, upon such repeal, may, to the extent provided by any successor bylaw, apply to any prior or subsequent control share acquisition.

 

Section 14.  STOCKHOLDERS’ CONSENT IN LIEU OF MEETING . Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting if a unanimous consent setting forth the action is given in writing or by electronic transmission by each stockholder entitled to vote on the matter and filed with the minutes of proceedings of the stockholders.

 

Section 15.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS . By virtue of a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors prior to or at the time of adoption of these Bylaws (and the adoption of these Bylaws shall be deemed to be, and shall be conclusive evidence of, the adoption of such resolution), any business combination (as defined in Section 3-601(e) of the MGCL) between the Corporation and any other person or entity or group of persons or entities is exempt from the provisions of Subtitle 6 of Title 3 of the MGCL. The approval by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the matter by stockholders entitled to vote generally in the election of directors shall be required in order for the Board of Directors to revoke, alter or amend such resolution or otherwise adopt any resolution that is inconsistent with this Section 15 of Article II or with a prior resolution of the Board of Directors that exempts any business combination between the Corporation and any other person, whether identified specifically, generally or by type, from the provisions of Subtitle 6 of Title 3 of the MGCL.

 

ARTICLE III

 

DIRECTORS

 

Section 1.  GENERAL POWERS . The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of its Board of Directors.

 

Section 2.  NUMBER, TENURE, QUALIFICATIONS AND RESIGNATION .

 

(a) At any regular meeting or at any special meeting called for that purpose, a majority of the entire Board of Directors may establish, increase or decrease the number of directors, provided that the number thereof shall never be less than the minimum number required by the MGCL, nor more than 15, and further provided that the tenure of office of a director shall not be affected by any decrease in the number of directors.

  

(b) Any director of the Corporation may resign at any time by delivering his or her resignation to the Board of Directors, the chairman of the board or the secretary. Any resignation shall take effect immediately upon its receipt or at such later time specified in the resignation. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise stated in the resignation.


 

 

Section 3.  ANNUAL AND REGULAR MEETINGS . An annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held immediately after and at the same place as the annual meeting of stockholders, no notice other than this Bylaw being necessary. In the event such meeting is not so held, the meeting may be held at such time and place as shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place of regular meetings of the Board of Directors without other notice than such resolution.

 

Section 4.  SPECIAL MEETINGS . Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the chairman of the board, the chief executive officer, the president or a majority of the directors then in office. The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Board of Directors may fix the time and place of any special meeting of the Board of Directors called by them. The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place of special meetings of the Board of Directors without other notice than such resolution.

 

Section 5.  NOTICE . Notice of any special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be delivered personally or by telephone, electronic mail, facsimile transmission, courier or United States mail to each director at his or her business or residence address. Notice by personal delivery, telephone, electronic mail or facsimile transmission shall be given at least 24 hours prior to the meeting. Notice by United States mail shall be given at least three days prior to the meeting. Notice by courier shall be given at least two days prior to the meeting. Telephone notice shall be deemed to be given when the director or his or her agent is personally given such notice in a telephone call to which the director or his or her agent is a party. Electronic mail notice shall be deemed to be given upon transmission of the message to the electronic mail address given to the Corporation by the director. Facsimile transmission notice shall be deemed to be given upon completion of the transmission of the message to the number given to the Corporation by the director and receipt of a completed answer-back indicating receipt. Notice by United States mail shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail properly addressed, with postage thereon prepaid. Notice by courier shall be deemed to be given when deposited with or delivered to a courier properly addressed. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual, regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be stated in the notice, unless specifically required by statute or these Bylaws.

 

Section 6.  QUORUM . A majority of the directors shall constitute a quorum for transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, provided that, if less than a majority of such directors is present at such meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice, and provided further that if, pursuant to applicable law, the Charter or these Bylaws, the vote of a majority or other percentage of a particular group of directors is required for action, a quorum must also include a majority or such other percentage of such group.

 

The directors present at a meeting which has been duly called and at which a quorum has been established may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal from the meeting of enough directors to leave fewer than required to establish a quorum.

 

Section 7.  VOTING . The action of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the action of the Board of Directors, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by applicable law, the Charter or these Bylaws. If enough directors have withdrawn from a meeting to leave fewer than required to establish a quorum, but the meeting is not adjourned, the action of the majority of that number of directors necessary to constitute a quorum at such meeting shall be the action of the Board of Directors, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by applicable law, the Charter or these Bylaws.

 


 

Section 8.  ORGANIZATION . At each meeting of the Board of Directors, the chairman of the board or, in the absence of the chairman, the vice chairman of the board, if any, shall act as chairman of the meeting. In the absence of both the chairman and vice chairman of the board, the chief executive officer or, in the absence of the chief executive officer, the president or, in the absence of the president, a director chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall act as chairman of the meeting. The secretary or, in his or her absence, an assistant secretary of the Corporation, or, in the absence of the secretary and all assistant secretaries, an individual appointed by the chairman of the meeting, shall act as secretary of the meeting.

 

Section 9.  TELEPHONE MEETINGS . Directors may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

 

Section 10.  CONSENT BY DIRECTORS WITHOUT A MEETING . Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing or by electronic transmission to such action is given by each director and is filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors.

 

Section 11.  VACANCIES . If for any reason any or all the directors cease to be directors, such event shall not terminate the Corporation or affect these Bylaws or the powers of the remaining directors hereunder. Except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms of any class or series of preferred stock, any vacancy on the Board of Directors may be filled only by a majority of the remaining directors, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum. Any director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred and until a successor is elected and qualifies.

 

Section 12.  COMPENSATION . Directors shall not receive any stated salary for their services as directors but, by resolution of the Board of Directors, may receive compensation per year and/or per meeting and/or per visit to real property or other facilities owned or leased by the Corporation and for any service or activity they performed or engaged in as directors. Directors may be reimbursed for expenses of attendance, if any, at each annual, regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof and for their expenses, if any, in connection with each property visit and any other service or activity they perform or engage in as directors; but nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any directors from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.

 

Section 13.  RELIANCE . Each director and officer of the Corporation shall, in the performance of his or her duties with respect to the Corporation, be entitled to rely on any information, opinion, report or statement, including any financial statement or other financial data, prepared or presented by an officer or employee of the Corporation whom the director or officer reasonably believes to be reliable and competent in the matters presented, by a lawyer, certified public accountant or other person, as to a matter which the director or officer reasonably believes to be within the person’s professional or expert competence, or, with respect to a director, by a committee of the Board of Directors on which the director does not serve, as to a matter within its designated authority, if the director reasonably believes the committee to merit confidence.

 

Section 14.  RATIFICATION . The Board of Directors or the stockholders may ratify any action or inaction by the Corporation or its officers to the extent that the Board of Directors or the stockholders could have originally authorized the matter, and if so ratified, shall have the same force and effect as if originally duly authorized, and such ratification shall be binding upon the Corporation and its


 

stockholders. Any action or inaction questioned in any stockholders’ derivative proceeding or any other proceeding on the ground of lack of authority, defective or irregular execution, adverse interest of a director, officer or stockholder, non-disclosure, miscomputation, the application of improper principles or practices of accounting or otherwise, may be ratified, before or after judgment, by the Board of Directors or by the stockholders, and such ratification shall constitute a bar to any claim or execution of any judgment in respect of such questioned action or inaction.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

COMMITTEES

 

Section 1.  NUMBER, TENURE AND QUALIFICATIONS . The Board of Directors may appoint from among its members an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee, a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and one or more other committees, composed of one or more directors, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. In the absence of any member of any such committee, the members thereof present at any meeting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may appoint another director to act in the place of such absent member.

 

Section 2.  POWERS . The Board of Directors may delegate to committees appointed under Section 1 of this Article any of the powers of the Board of Directors, except as prohibited by law. Except as may be otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, any committee may delegate some or all of its power and authority to one or more subcommittees, composed of one or more directors, as the committee deems appropriate in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

Section 3.  MEETINGS . Notice of committee meetings shall be given in the same manner as notice for special meetings of the Board of Directors. A majority of the members of the committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the committee. The act of a majority of the committee members present at a meeting shall be the act of such committee. The Board of Directors may designate a chairman of any committee, and such chairman or, in the absence of a chairman, any two members of any committee (if there are at least two members of the committee) may fix the time and place of its meeting unless the Board shall otherwise provide.

 

Section 4.  TELEPHONE MEETINGS . Members of a committee of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

 

Section 5.  CONSENT BY COMMITTEES WITHOUT A MEETING . Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of a committee of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing or by electronic transmission to such action is given by each member of the committee and is filed with the minutes of proceedings of such committee.

 

Section 6.  VACANCIES . Subject to the provisions hereof, the Board of Directors shall have the power at any time to change the membership of any committee, to fill any vacancy, to designate an alternate member to replace any absent or disqualified member or to dissolve any such committee.

 

ARTICLE V

 

OFFICERS

 

Section 1.  GENERAL PROVISIONS . The officers of the Corporation shall include a


 

president, a secretary and a treasurer and may include a chairman of the board, a vice chairman of the board, a chief executive officer, one or more vice presidents, a chief operating officer, a chief financial officer, one or more assistant secretaries and one or more assistant treasurers. In addition, the Board of Directors may from time to time elect such other officers with such powers and duties as it shall deem necessary or desirable. The officers of the Corporation shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors, except that the chief executive officer or president may from time to time appoint one or more vice presidents, assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers or other officers. Each officer shall serve until his or her successor is elected and qualifies or until his or her death, or his or her resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided. Any two or more offices except president and vice president may be held by the same person. Election of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights between the Corporation and such officer or agent.

 

Section 2.  REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION . Any officer or agent of the Corporation may be removed, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors if in its judgment the best interests of the Corporation would be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Any officer of the Corporation may resign at any time by delivering his or her resignation to the Board of Directors, the chairman of the board, the chief executive officer, the president or the secretary. Any resignation shall take effect immediately upon its receipt or at such later time specified in the resignation. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise stated in the resignation. Such resignation shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the Corporation.

 

Section 3.  VACANCIES . A vacancy in any office may be filled by the Board of Directors for the balance of the term.

 

Section 4.  CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD . The Board of Directors may designate from among its members a chairman of the board, who shall not, solely by reason of these Bylaws, be an officer of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate the chairman of the board as an executive or non-executive chairman. The chairman of the board shall preside over the meetings of the Board of Directors. The chairman of the board shall perform such other duties as may be assigned to him or her by these Bylaws or the Board of Directors.

 

Section 5.  CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER . The Board of Directors may designate a chief executive officer. In the absence of such designation, the chairman of the board shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation. The chief executive officer shall have general responsibility for implementation of the policies of the Corporation, as determined by the Board of Directors, and for the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation. He or she may execute any deed, mortgage, bond, contract or other instrument, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Corporation or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed; and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of chief executive officer and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.

 

Section 6.  CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER . The Board of Directors may designate a chief operating officer. The chief operating officer shall have the responsibilities and duties as determined by the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer.

 

Section 7.  CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER . The Board of Directors may designate a chief financial officer. The chief financial officer shall have the responsibilities and duties as determined by the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer.

 


 

Section 8.  PRESIDENT . In the absence of a chief executive officer, the president shall in general supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the Corporation. In the absence of a designation of a chief operating officer by the Board of Directors, the president shall be the chief operating officer. He or she may execute any deed, mortgage, bond, contract or other instrument, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Corporation or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed; and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of president and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.

 

Section 9.  VICE PRESIDENTS . In the absence of the president or in the event of a vacancy in such office, the vice president (or in the event there be more than one vice president, the vice presidents in the order designated at the time of their election or, in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election) shall perform the duties of the president and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the president; and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to such vice president by the chief executive officer, the president or the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may designate one or more vice presidents as executive vice president, senior vice president, or vice president for particular areas of responsibility.

 

Section 10.  SECRETARY . The secretary shall (a) keep the minutes of the proceedings of the stockholders, the Board of Directors and committees of the Board of Directors in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal of the Corporation; (d) keep a register of the post office address of each stockholder which shall be furnished to the secretary by such stockholder; (e) have general charge of the stock transfer books of the Corporation; and (f) in general perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the chief executive officer, the president or the Board of Directors.

 

Section 11.  TREASURER . The treasurer shall have the custody of the funds and securities of the Corporation, shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation, shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors and in general perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the chief executive officer, the president or the Board of Directors. In the absence of a designation of a chief financial officer by the Board of Directors, the treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the Corporation.

 

The treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the president and Board of Directors, at the regular meetings of the Board of Directors or whenever it may so require, an account of all his or her transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation.

 

Section 12.  ASSISTANT SECRETARIES AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS . The assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the secretary or treasurer, respectively, or by the chief executive officer, the president or the Board of Directors.

 

Section 13.  COMPENSATION . The compensation of the officers shall be fixed from time to time by or under the authority of the Board of Directors and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such compensation by reason of the fact that he or she is also a director.

 

ARTICLE VI


 

 

CONTRACTS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

 

Section 1.  CONTRACTS . The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or agent to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Any agreement, deed, mortgage, lease or other document shall be valid and binding upon the Corporation when duly authorized or ratified by action of the Board of Directors and executed by an authorized person.

 

Section 2.  CHECKS AND DRAFTS . All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or agent of the Corporation in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 3.  DEPOSITS . All funds of the Corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited or invested from time to time to the credit of the Corporation as the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, the president, the chief financial officer, or any other officer designated by the Board of Directors may determine.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

STOCK

 

Section 1.  CERTIFICATES . Except as may be otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, stockholders of the Corporation are not entitled to certificates representing the shares of stock held by them. In the event that the Corporation issues shares of stock represented by certificates, such certificates shall be in such form as prescribed by the Board of Directors or a duly authorized officer, shall contain the statements and information required by the MGCL and shall be signed by the officers of the Corporation in any manner permitted by the MGCL. In the event that the Corporation issues shares of stock without certificates, to the extent then required by the MGCL, the Corporation shall provide to the record holders of such shares a written statement of the information required by the MGCL to be included on stock certificates. There shall be no differences in the rights and obligations of stockholders based on whether or not their shares are represented by certificates.

 

Section 2.  TRANSFERS . All transfers of shares of stock shall be made on the books of the Corporation, by the holder of the shares, in person or by his or her attorney, in such manner as the Board of Directors or any officer of the Corporation may prescribe and, if such shares are certificated, upon surrender of certificates duly endorsed. The issuance of a new certificate upon the transfer of certificated shares is subject to the determination of the Board of Directors that such shares shall no longer be represented by certificates. Upon the transfer of any uncertificated shares, the Corporation shall provide to the record holders of such shares, to the extent then required by the MGCL, a written statement of the information required by the MGCL to be included on stock certificates.

 

The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share of stock as the holder in fact thereof and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise expressly provided by the laws of the State of Maryland.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, transfers of shares of any class or series of stock will be subject in all respects to the Charter and all of the terms and conditions contained therein.

 


 

Section 3.  REPLACEMENT CERTIFICATE . Any officer of the Corporation may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, destroyed, stolen or mutilated, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate to be lost, destroyed, stolen or mutilated; provided, however, if such shares have ceased to be certificated, no new certificate shall be issued unless requested in writing by such stockholder and the Board of Directors has determined that such certificates may be issued. Unless otherwise determined by an officer of the Corporation, the owner of such lost, destroyed, stolen or mutilated certificate or certificates, or his or her legal representative, shall be required, as a condition precedent to the issuance of a new certificate or certificates, to give the Corporation a bond in such sums as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation.

 

Section 4.  FIXING OF RECORD DATE . The Board of Directors may set, in advance, a record date for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or determining stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any other rights, or in order to make a determination of stockholders for any other proper purpose. Such date, in any case, shall not be prior to the close of business on the day the record date is fixed and shall be not more than 90 days and, in the case of a meeting of stockholders, not less than ten days, before the date on which the meeting or particular action requiring such determination of stockholders of record is to be held or taken.

 

When a record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting of stockholders has been set as provided in this section, such record date shall continue to apply to the meeting if adjourned or postponed, except if the meeting is adjourned or postponed to a date more than 120 days after the record date originally fixed for the meeting, in which case a new record date for such meeting shall be determined as set forth herein.

 

Section 5.  STOCK LEDGER . The Corporation shall maintain at its principal office or at the office of its counsel, accountants or transfer agent, an original or duplicate stock ledger containing the name and address of each stockholder and the number of shares of each class held by such stockholder.

 

Section 6.  FRACTIONAL STOCK; ISSUANCE OF UNITS . The Board of Directors may authorize the Corporation to issue fractional shares of stock or authorize the issuance of scrip, all on such terms and under such conditions as it may determine. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Charter or these Bylaws, the Board of Directors may authorize the issuance of units consisting of different securities of the Corporation. Any security issued in a unit shall have the same characteristics as any identical securities issued by the Corporation, except that the Board of Directors may provide that for a specified period securities of the Corporation issued in such unit may be transferred on the books of the Corporation only in such unit.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

ACCOUNTING YEAR

 

The Board of Directors shall have the power, from time to time, to fix the fiscal year of the Corporation by a duly adopted resolution.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

DISTRIBUTIONS

 

Section 1.  AUTHORIZATION . Dividends and other distributions upon the stock of the


 

Corporation may be authorized by the Board of Directors, subject to the provisions of law and the Charter. Dividends and other distributions may be paid in cash, property or stock of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of law and the Charter.

 

Section 2.  CONTINGENCIES . Before payment of any dividends or other distributions, there may be set aside out of any assets of the Corporation available for dividends or other distributions such sum or sums as the Board of Directors may from time to time, in its absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve fund for contingencies, for equalizing dividends, for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors shall determine, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve.

 

ARTICLE X

 

INVESTMENT POLICY

 

Subject to the provisions of the Charter, the Board of Directors may from time to time adopt, amend, revise or terminate any policy or policies with respect to investments by the Corporation as it shall deem appropriate in its sole discretion.

 

ARTICLE XI

 

SEAL

 

Section 1.  SEAL . The Board of Directors may authorize the adoption of a seal by the Corporation. The seal shall contain the name of the Corporation and the year of its incorporation and the words “Incorporated Maryland.” The Board of Directors may authorize one or more duplicate seals and provide for the custody thereof.

 

Section 2.  AFFIXING SEAL . Whenever the Corporation is permitted or required to affix its seal to a document, it shall be sufficient to meet the requirements of any law, rule or regulation relating to a seal to place the word “(SEAL)” adjacent to the signature of the person authorized to execute the document on behalf of the Corporation.

 

ARTICLE XII

 

INDEMNIFICATION AND ADVANCE OF EXPENSES

 

To the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, the Corporation shall indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, shall pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (a) any individual who is a present or former director or officer of the Corporation and who is made or threatened to be made a party to, or witness in, the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity or (b) any individual who, while a director or officer of the Corporation and at the request of the Corporation, serves or has served as a director, officer, trustee, member, manager or partner of another corporation, real estate investment trust, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and who is made or threatened to be made a party to, or witness in, the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity. The rights to indemnification and advance of expenses provided by the Charter and these Bylaws shall vest immediately upon election of a director or officer. The Corporation may, with the approval of its Board of Directors, provide such indemnification and advance for expenses to an individual who served a predecessor of the Corporation in any of the capacities described in (a) or (b) above and to any employee or agent of the Corporation or a


 

predecessor of the Corporation. The indemnification and payment or reimbursement of expenses provided in these Bylaws shall not be deemed exclusive of or limit in any way other rights to which any person seeking indemnification or payment or reimbursement of expenses may be or may become entitled under any bylaw, resolution, insurance, agreement or otherwise.

 

Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article, nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of the Charter or these Bylaws inconsistent with this Article, shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the preceding paragraph with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.

 

ARTICLE XIII

 

WAIVER OF NOTICE

 

Whenever any notice of a meeting is required to be given pursuant to the Charter or these Bylaws or pursuant to applicable law, a waiver thereof in writing or by electronic transmission, given by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any meeting need be set forth in the waiver of notice of such meeting, unless specifically required by statute. The attendance of any person at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where such person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting has not been lawfully called or convened.

 

ARTICLE XIV

 

EXCLUSIVE FORUM FOR CERTAIN LITIGATION

 

Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland, or, if that Court does not have jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, Baltimore Division, shall be the sole and exclusive forum for (a) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (b) any action asserting a claim of breach of any duty owed by any director or officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or to the stockholders of the Corporation, (c) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any director or officer or other employee of the Corporation arising pursuant to any provision of the MGCL, the Charter or these Bylaws, or (d) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any director or officer or other employee of the Corporation that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine.

ARTICLE XV

 

AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

 

The Board of Directors shall have the exclusive power to adopt, alter or repeal any provision of these Bylaws and to make new Bylaws; provided, however, that any amendment to Section 13 or Section 15 of Article II must be approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the matter by stockholders entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.

 

 


EXHIBIT 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION

 

 

I, Christopher H. Volk, certify that:

 

1.

I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of STORE Capital Corporation for the quarter ended June 30, 2018;

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. 

 

 

 

 

Date: August 3, 2018

 

 

/s/ Christopher H. Volk

 

Christopher H. Volk

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 


EXHIBIT 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION

 

 

I, Catherine Long, certify that:

 

1.

I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of STORE Capital Corporation for the quarter ended June 30, 2018;

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: August 3, 2018

 

 

/s/ Catherine Long

 

Catherine Long

 

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 


EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of STORE Capital Corporation (the “Company”) for the quarter ended June 30 , 2018 , as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Christopher H. Volk, as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certify pursuant to Title 18, Chapter 63, Section 1350 of the United States Code, as adopted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

 

(1)  the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

(2)  the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Date:

August 3, 2018

/s/ Christopher H. Volk

 

 

Name:

Christopher H. Volk

 

 

Title:

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely to accompany the Report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and will not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of the general incorporation language in such filing, except to the extent the Company specifically incorporates it by reference.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 


EXHIBIT 32.2

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of STORE Capital Corporation (the “Company”) for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 , as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Catherine Long, as Executive Vice President,  Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company, hereby certify pursuant to Title 18, Chapter 63, Section 1350 of the United States Code, as adopted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

 

(1)  the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

(2)  the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

 

 

 

 

Date: August 3, 2018

 

 

/s/ Catherine Long

 

Catherine Long

 

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely to accompany the Report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended  (the “Exchange Act”), and will not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of the general incorporation language in such filing, except to the extent the Company specifically incorporates it by reference.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.