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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2020

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from           to

Commission file number 001-38343

TARGET HOSPITALITY CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

98-1378631

(State or other jurisdiction of

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

Identification No.)

2170 Buckthorne Place, Suite 440

The Woodlands, TX 77380-1775

(Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices)

(800) 832-4242

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which is registered

Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share

TH

The Nasdaq Capital Market

Warrants to purchase common stock

THWWW

The Nasdaq Capital Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes    No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes    No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer 

Accelerated filer 

Non-accelerated filer 

Smaller reporting company 

Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No  .

There were 102,553,973 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, outstanding as of August 7, 2020.

Table of Contents

Target Hospitality Corp.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

FORM 10-Q

June 30, 2020

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

5

Item 1. Financial Statements

5

Consolidated Balance Sheets

5

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

6

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

7

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

8

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

9

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

37

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

55

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

56

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

56

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

56

Item 1A. Risk Factors

56

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

60

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

60

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

60

Item 5. Other Information

60

Item 6. Exhibits

61

SIGNATURES

62

Table of Contents

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Target Hospitality Corp.

Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 and for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

Table of Contents

Target Hospitality Corp.

Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Contents

Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated Balance Sheets

5

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

6

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

7

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

8

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

9

Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Target Hospitality Corp.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

($ in thousands)

June 30, 

December 31, 

    

2020

    

2019

Assets

 

(Unaudited)

 

  

Current assets:

 

  

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

19,929

$

6,787

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,893 and $989, respectively

 

43,110

 

48,483

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

5,720

 

4,649

Related party receivable

572

876

Total current assets

 

69,331

 

60,795

Restricted cash

 

52

 

52

Specialty rental assets, net

 

336,218

 

353,695

Other property, plant and equipment, net

 

10,805

 

11,541

Goodwill

 

41,038

 

41,038

Other intangible assets, net

 

110,456

 

117,866

Deferred tax asset

 

9,104

 

6,427

Deferred financing costs revolver, net

 

4,058

 

4,688

Other non-current assets

6,123

4,690

Total assets

$

587,185

$

600,792

Liabilities

 

  

 

  

Current liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Accounts payable

$

14,182

$

7,793

Accrued liabilities

 

25,409

 

35,330

Deferred revenue and customer deposits

 

13,331

 

16,809

Current portion of capital lease and other financing obligations (Note 10)

 

1,004

 

989

Total current liabilities

 

53,926

 

60,921

Other liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Long-term debt (Note 10):

 

 

Principal amount

340,000

340,000

Less: unamortized original issue discount

(2,613)

(2,876)

Less: unamortized term loan deferred financing costs

(12,598)

(13,866)

Long-term debt, net

324,789

323,258

Revolving credit facility (Note 10)

85,000

80,000

Long-term capital lease and other financing obligations

1,017

996

Deferred revenue and customer deposits

 

4,837

 

9,390

Asset retirement obligations

 

2,914

 

2,825

Total liabilities

 

472,483

 

477,390

Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)

 

  

 

  

Stockholders' equity:

 

  

 

  

Common Stock, $0.0001 par, 380,000,000 authorized, 105,441,664 issued and 101,108,217 outstanding as of June 30, 2020 and 105,254,929 issued and 100,840,162 outstanding as of December 31, 2019.

10

10

Common Stock in treasury at cost, 4,414,767 shares as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

(23,559)

(23,559)

Additional paid-in-capital

 

113,559

 

111,794

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(2,624)

 

(2,558)

Accumulated earnings

 

27,316

 

37,715

Total stockholders' equity

 

114,702

 

123,402

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

587,185

$

600,792

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

5

Table of Contents

Target Hospitality Corp.

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

($ in thousands, except per share amounts)

For the Three Months Ended

 

For the Six Months Ended

June 30, 

 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

 

    

2020

    

2019

Revenue:

 

 

Services income

$

25,257

$

59,832

$

79,195

$

120,905

Specialty rental income

 

12,968

 

15,143

 

29,551

 

28,873

Construction fee income

 

15,395

 

6,383

 

16,528

 

13,562

Total revenue

 

53,620

 

81,358

 

125,274

 

163,340

Costs:

 

 

 

 

Services

 

31,459

 

29,736

 

60,466

 

61,745

Specialty rental

 

1,701

 

2,490

 

4,304

 

4,808

Depreciation of specialty rental assets

 

12,266

 

9,960

 

25,162

 

19,861

Gross profit

 

8,194

 

39,172

 

35,342

 

76,926

Selling, general and administrative

 

10,101

 

10,925

 

20,092

 

55,676

Other depreciation and amortization

 

4,098

 

3,816

 

8,214

 

7,579

Restructuring costs

 

 

 

 

168

Other expense (income), net

 

446

 

(123)

 

(569)

 

(161)

Operating income (loss)

 

(6,451)

 

24,554

 

7,605

 

13,664

Loss on extinguishment of debt

907

Interest expense, net

 

10,178

 

9,853

 

20,200

 

13,884

Income (loss) before income tax

 

(16,629)

 

14,701

 

(12,595)

 

(1,127)

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

(2,429)

 

4,121

 

(2,196)

 

2,272

Net income (loss)

 

(14,200)

 

10,580

 

(10,399)

 

(3,399)

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation

 

45

 

(144)

 

(66)

 

(144)

Comprehensive income (loss)

$

(14,155)

$

10,436

$

(10,465)

$

(3,543)

Weighted average number shares outstanding - basic and diluted

 

96,003,079

 

100,217,035

 

95,926,467

 

89,960,451

Net income (loss) per share - basic and diluted

$

(0.15)

$

0.11

$

(0.11)

$

(0.04)

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements

6

Table of Contents

Target Hospitality Corp.

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

($ in thousands)

Common Stock

Common Stock in Treasury

    

Additional Paid

    

Accumulated Other

    

Accumulated

    

Total

    

Shares

Amount

    

Shares

Amount

    

In Capital

    

Equity (Deficit)

    

Comprehensive Loss

    

Earnings

    

Stockholders' Equity

Balances at December 31, 2018 as previously reported

$

$

$

$

307,366

$

(2,463)

$

44,088

$

348,991

Retroactive application of recapitalization

74,786,327

7

319,968

(307,366)

(12,609)

Adjusted Balances at December 31, 2018

74,786,327

$

7

$

$

319,968

$

$

(2,463)

$

31,479

$

348,991

Net loss

(13,979)

(13,979)

Recapitalization transaction

30,446,606

3

314,194

314,197

Contribution

39,107

39,107

Recapitalization transaction - cash paid to Algeco Seller

(563,134)

(563,134)

Balances at March 31, 2019

105,232,933

$

10

$

$

110,135

$

$

(2,463)

$

17,500

$

125,182

Net income

10,580

10,580

Stock-based compensation

210

210

Cumulative translation adjustment

(144)

(144)

Balances at June 30, 2019

105,232,933

$

10

$

$

110,345

$

$

(2,607)

$

28,080

$

135,828

Balances at December 31, 2019

100,840,162

$

10

4,414,767

$

(23,559)

$

111,794

$

$

(2,558)

$

37,715

$

123,402

Net income

3,801

3,801

Stock-based compensation

83,831

884

884

Shares used to settle payroll tax withholding

(83)

(83)

Cumulative translation adjustment

(111)

(111)

Balances at March 31, 2020

100,923,993

$

10

4,414,767

$

(23,559)

$

112,595

$

$

(2,669)

$

41,516

$

127,893

Net loss

(14,200)

(14,200)

Stock-based compensation

184,224

1,038

1,038

Shares used to settle payroll tax withholding

(74)

(74)

Cumulative translation adjustment

45

45

Balances at June 30, 2020

101,108,217

$

10

4,414,767

$

(23,559)

$

113,559

$

$

(2,624)

$

27,316

$

114,702

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

7

Table of Contents

Target Hospitality Corp.

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

($ in thousands)

For the Six Months Ended

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

  

 

Net loss

$

(10,399)

$

(3,399)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

  

Depreciation

 

25,957

 

20,385

Amortization of intangible assets

 

7,410

 

7,055

Accretion of asset retirement obligation

 

89

 

103

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

1,899

 

1,250

Amortization of original issue discount

263

147

Stock-based compensation expense

1,936

210

Officer loan compensation expense

 

 

1,583

Gain on involuntary conversion

(619)

Loss on extinguishment of debt

907

Loss on involuntary conversion

11

Deferred income taxes

 

(2,667)

 

1,499

Provision for loss on receivables, net of recoveries

2,050

296

Changes in operating assets and liabilities (net of business acquired)

 

Accounts receivable

 

3,440

 

5,131

Related party receivable

295

(588)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

(1,109)

 

522

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

 

6,336

 

(9,204)

Deferred revenue and customer deposits

 

(8,031)

 

(6,225)

Other non-current assets and liabilities

 

(1,491)

 

(907)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

25,359

 

18,776

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

  

 

  

Purchase of specialty rental assets

 

(12,310)

 

(46,729)

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

 

(70)

 

(127)

Purchase of business, net of cash acquired

(30,000)

Receipt of insurance proceeds

 

619

 

362

Repayments from affiliates

 

 

638

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(11,761)

 

(75,856)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

  

 

  

Proceeds from borrowings on Senior Secured Notes, net of discount

 

 

336,699

Principal payments on finance and capital lease obligations

 

(10,115)

 

(1,890)

Proceeds from borrowings on finance and capital lease obligations

10,151

Principal payments on borrowings from ABL

 

(37,500)

 

(27,790)

Proceeds from borrowings on ABL

 

42,500

 

77,240

Repayment of affiliate note

 

 

(3,762)

Contributions from affiliate

 

 

39,107

Recapitalization

218,752

Recapitalization - cash paid to Algeco Seller

 

 

(563,134)

Payment of deferred financing costs

 

 

(19,799)

Restricted shares surrendered to pay tax liabilities

(159)

Purchase of treasury stock

(5,318)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

(441)

 

55,423

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

(15)

(144)

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

13,142

 

(1,801)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - beginning of period

 

6,839

 

12,451

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - end of period

$

19,981

$

10,650

Non-cash investing and financing activity:

 

  

 

  

Non-cash change in accrued capital expenditures

$

$

(2,126)

Non-cash contribution from affiliate - forgiveness of affiliate note

$

$

104,285

Non-cash distribution to PEAC - liability transfer from PEAC, net

$

$

(8,840)

Non-cash change in accrued deferred financing costs

$

$

(570)

Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash to consolidated balance sheets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

19,929

$

10,393

Restricted cash

52

257

Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows

$

19,981

$

10,650

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

8

Table of Contents

Target Hospitality Corp.

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(Amounts in Thousands, Unless Stated Otherwise)

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization and Nature of Operations

Target Hospitality Corp. (“Target Hospitality” or the “Company”) was formed on March 15, 2019 and is one of the largest vertically integrated specialty rental and hospitality services companies in the United States. The Company provides vertically integrated specialty rental and comprehensive hospitality services including catering and food services, maintenance, housekeeping, grounds-keeping, security, health and recreation services, overall workforce community management, and laundry service. Target Hospitality serves clients in oil, gas, mining, alternative energy, government and immigrations sectors principally located in the West Texas, South Texas, Oklahoma and Bakken regions, as well as various large linear-construction (pipeline and infrastructure) projects in the United States.

The Company, whose securities are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, serves as the holding company for the businesses of Target Logistics Management, LLC and its subsidiaries (“Target”) and RL Signor Holdings, LLC and its subsidiaries (“Signor”). TDR Capital LLP (“TDR Capital” or “TDR”) owns approximately 62% of Target Hospitality and the remaining ownership is broken out among the founders of the Company’s legal predecessor, Platinum Eagle Acquisition Corp. (“Platinum Eagle” or “PEAC”), investors in Platinum Eagle’s private placement transaction completed substantially and concurrently with the Business Combination (as defined below) (the “PIPE”), and other public shareholders. Platinum Eagle was originally incorporated on July 12, 2017 as a Cayman Islands exempted company, for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization, or similar business combination with one or more businesses. References in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to the Company refer to Target Hospitality for all periods at or after March 15, 2019 and Platinum Eagle for all periods prior to March 15, 2019, unless the context requires otherwise.

On November 13, 2018, PEAC entered into: (i) the agreement and plan of merger, as amended on January 4, 2019 (the “Signor Merger Agreement”), by and among PEAC, Signor Merger Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Platinum Eagle and sister company to the Holdco Acquiror (defined below as Topaz Holdings LLC) (“Signor Merger Sub”), Arrow Holdings S.a.r.l., a Luxembourg société à responsabilité limitée (the “Arrow Seller”) and Signor Parent (as defined below), and (ii) the agreement and plan of merger, as amended on January 4, 2019 (the “Target Merger Agreement” and, together with the Signor Merger Agreement, the “Merger Agreements”), by and among Platinum Eagle, Topaz Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Topaz”), Arrow Bidco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Bidco”), Algeco Investments B.V., a Netherlands besloten vennootschap (the “Algeco Seller”) and Target Parent (as defined below), to effect a business combination (the “Business Combination”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreements, on March 15, 2019, Platinum Eagle, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Topaz, acquired all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of Arrow Parent Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Signor Parent”), the owner of Bidco and the owner of Signor from the Arrow Seller, and all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of Algeco US Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Target Parent”), the owner of Target, from the Algeco Seller, for approximately $1.311 billion. The purchase price was paid in a combination of shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and cash. The Arrow Seller and the Algeco Seller are hereinafter referred to as the “Sellers.”

Target Parent was formed by TDR in September 2017. Prior to the Business Combination, Target Parent was directly owned by Algeco Scotsman Global S.a.r.l. (“ASG”) which is ultimately owned by a group of investment funds managed and controlled by TDR. During 2018, ASG assigned all of its ownership interest in Target Parent to the Algeco Seller, an affiliate of ASG that is also ultimately owned by a group of investment funds managed and controlled by TDR. Target Parent acted as a holding company that included the U.S. corporate employees of ASG and certain of its affiliates and certain related administrative costs and was the owner of Target, its operating company. Target Parent received capital contributions, made distributions, and maintained cash as well as other amounts owed to and from affiliated entities. As discussed above, in connection with the closing of the Business Combination, Target Parent merged with and into Bidco, with Bidco as the surviving entity.

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Table of Contents

Signor Parent owned 100% of Bidco until the closing of the Business Combination in connection with which Signor Parent merged with and into Topaz with Topaz being the surviving entity. Prior to the Business Combination, Signor Parent was owned by the Arrow Seller, which is ultimately owned by a group of investment funds managed and controlled by TDR. Signor Parent was formed in August 2018 and acted as a holding company for Bidco, which was formed in September 2018, also as a holding company. Bidco acquired Signor on September 7, 2018. Neither Signor Parent nor Bidco had operating activity, but each received capital contributions, made distributions, and maintained cash as well as other amounts owed to and from affiliated entities. Signor Parent was dissolved upon consummation of the Business Combination and merger with Topaz described above on March 15, 2019.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pertaining to interim financial information. Certain information in footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”) has been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations. The financial statements included in this report should be read in conjunction with the Target Hospitality Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

The results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that may be expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2020 or any future period.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, and the adjustments described as part of the Business Combination discussed in Note 3, necessary for a fair statement of financial position as of June 30, 2020, and results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019, was derived from the audited consolidated balance sheets of Target Hospitality Corp. but does not contain all of the footnote disclosures from those annual financial statements.

Reclassifications

 

Certain prior year amounts in these financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation with no impact to net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ equity or cash flows.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions by management in determining the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. If the underlying estimates and assumptions upon which the financial statements are based change in future periods, actual amounts may differ from those included in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries that it controls due to ownership of a majority voting interest. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Company obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date when such control ceases. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the Company. All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated. The Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805, Business Combinations. Although Platinum Eagle was the indirect acquirer of Target Parent and Signor Parent for legal purposes, Target Parent and Signor Parent were considered the acquirer for accounting and financial reporting purposes.

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As a result of Target Parent and Signor Parent being the accounting acquirer in the Business Combination, the financial reports filed with the SEC by the Company subsequent to the Business Combination are prepared “as if” Target Parent and Signor Parent are the accounting predecessor of the Company. The historical operations of Target Parent and Signor Parent are deemed to be those of the Company. Thus, the financial statements included in this report reflect (i) the historical operating results of Target Parent and Signor Parent prior to the Business Combination; (ii) the consolidated results of the Company, Target Parent and Signor Parent following the Business Combination on March 15, 2019; (iii) the assets and liabilities of Target Parent and Signor Parent at their historical cost; and (iv) the Company’s equity structure for all periods presented. The recapitalization of the number of shares of Common Stock attributable to the purchase of Target Parent and Signor Parent in connection with the Business Combination is reflected retroactively to the earliest period presented and will be utilized for calculating loss per share in all prior periods presented. No step-up basis of intangible assets or goodwill was recorded in the Business Combination transaction consistent with the treatment of the transaction as a reverse recapitalization of Target Parent and Signor Parent.

Revenue Recognition

The Company derives revenue from specialty rental and hospitality services, specifically lodging and related ancillary services. Revenue is recognized in the period in which lodging and services are provided pursuant to the terms of contractual relationships with the customers. Certain arrangements contain a lease of lodging facilities to customers. The leases are accounted for as an operating lease under the authoritative guidance for leases and are recognized as income using the straight-line method over the term of the lease agreement.

Because performance obligations related to specialty rental and hospitality services are satisfied over time, the majority of our revenue is recognized on a daily basis, for each night a customer stays, at a contractual day rate.  Our customers typically contract for accommodation services under committed contracts with terms that most often range from several months to three years. Our payment terms vary by type and location of our customer and the service offered.  The time between invoicing and when payment is due is not significant.   

When lodging and services are billed and collected in advance, recognition of revenue is deferred until services are rendered. Certain of the Company’s contractual arrangements allow customers the ability to use paid but unused lodging and services for a specified period. The Company recognizes revenue for these paid but unused lodging and services as they are consumed, as it becomes probable the lodging and services will not be used, or upon expiration of the specified term.

Cost of services includes labor, food, utilities, supplies, rent and other direct costs associated with operating the lodging units as well as costs associated with construction services. Cost of rental includes leasing costs and other direct costs of maintaining the lodging units. Costs associated with contracts include sales commissions which are expensed as incurred and reflected in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

The Company recognizes revenue associated with community construction using the percentage of completion method with progress towards completion measured using the cost-to-cost method as the basis to recognize revenue. Management believes this cost-to-cost method is the most appropriate measure of progress to the satisfaction of a performance obligation on the community construction. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period in which such losses are determined. Changes in job performance, job conditions, estimated profitability and final contract settlements may result in revisions to projected costs and revenue and are recognized in the period in which the revisions to estimates are identified and the amounts can be reasonably estimated. Factors that may affect future project costs and margins include weather, production efficiencies, availability and costs of labor, materials and subcomponents.  

Additionally, the Company collects sales, use, occupancy and similar taxes, which the Company presents on a net basis (excluded from revenues) in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). 

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Recently Issued Accounting Standards

The Company meets the definition of an emerging growth company (“EGC”) as defined under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). In reliance on exemptions provided under the JOBS Act for EGCs, the Company has elected to defer compliance with new or revised financial accounting standards until a company that is not an issuer (as defined under section 2(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) is required to comply with such standards. As such, compliance dates included below pertain to non-issuers, and as permitted, early adoption dates are indicated.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This guidance revises existing practice related to accounting for leases under ASC Topic 840 Leases (ASC 840) for both lessees and lessors. The new guidance requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for virtually all of their leases (other than leases that meet the definition of a short-term lease). The lease liability will be equal to the present value of lease payments and the right-of-use asset will be based on the lease liability, subject to adjustment such as for initial direct costs. For income statement purposes, the new standard retains a dual model similar to ASC 840, requiring leases to be classified as either operating or finance. Operating leases will result in straight-line expense (similar to current accounting by lessees for operating leases under ASC 840) while finance leases will result in a front-loaded expense pattern (similar to current accounting by lessees for capital leases under ASC 840). While the new standard maintains similar accounting for lessors as under ASC 840, the new standard reflects updates to, among other things, align with certain changes to the lessee model. In June 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-05 to delay the effective date for the new standard for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022 for non-issuers (including EGCs).  Early application continues to be allowed.  Topic 842 allows an entity to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach or to adopt under the new optional transition method that allows an entity to recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings as of the adoption date. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the pronouncement on its consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (ASU 2016-13 or Topic 326). This new standard changes how companies account for credit impairment for trade and other receivables as well as changing the measurement of credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. ASU 2016-13 will replace the current "incurred loss" model with an "expected loss" model. Under the "incurred loss" model, a loss (or allowance) is recognized only when an event has occurred (such as a payment delinquency) that causes the entity to believe that a loss is probable (i.e., that it has been "incurred"). Under the "expected loss" model, a loss (or allowance) is recognized upon initial recognition of the asset that reflects all future events that leads to a loss being realized, regardless of whether it is probable that the future event will occur. The "incurred loss" model considers past events and current conditions, while the "expected loss" model includes expectations for the future which have yet to occur.  ASU 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, was issued in November 2018 and excludes operating leases from the new guidance. In 2019, the FASB voted to delay the effective date for the new standard for financial statements issued for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2022 and interim periods within those reporting periods. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract (“ASU 2018-15”). The amendments in this update align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a cloud computing arrangement (i.e. hosting arrangement) that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software under Subtopic 350-40. The amendments require certain costs incurred during the application development stage to be capitalized and other costs incurred during the preliminary project and post-implementation stages to be expensed as they are incurred. Capitalized implementation costs related to a hosting arrangement that is a service contract will be amortized over the term of the hosting arrangement including reasonably certain renewals, beginning when the module or component of the hosting arrangement is ready for its intended use. Accounting for the hosting component of the arrangement is not affected. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within that fiscal year. Early adoption is permitted. The Company early adopted this pronouncement prospectively on January 1, 2019 as a result of deciding to implement cloud computing systems during 2019.  Such implementations began in 2019 and, as a result,

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the Company capitalized certain implementation costs during 2019.  Such systems were placed into service beginning January of 2020 at which time the Company began to amortize these capitalized costs over the period of the service arrangement into selling, general and administrative expenses.  Refer to Note 8 for additional details.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which simplifies the accounting for income taxes, eliminates certain exceptions and implements additional requirements which result in a more consistent application of ASC 740 Income Taxes. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 for public entities and early adoption is permitted. We are currently in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2019-12 on our consolidated financial statements.

Recent Developments – COVID-19 and Disruption in Oil and Gas Industry

On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization declared an outbreak of a highly contagious form of an upper respiratory infection caused by the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (“COVID-19”), a novel coronavirus strain commonly referred to as “coronavirus”.  The global outbreak of COVID-19 and the declaration of a pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020 presents new risks to the Company’s business. Further, in the first quarter of 2020, crude oil prices fell sharply, due to the spread of COVID-19 and actions by Saudi Arabia and Russia.  The Company’s ability to operate and supply chain have not experienced material disruptions and the Company continues to work with suppliers to ensure there is no service disruption or shortage of critical products at our communities. However, the situation surrounding COVID-19 and the decrease in demand for oil and natural gas, and simultaneous oversupply has had material adverse impacts on the Company’s operating results.  The situation remains fluid and the potential for additional material impacts on the Company increases the longer the virus impacts the level of economic activity in the United States and globally.  The economic effects of this have led the Company to implement several cost containment measures primarily initiated in April of 2020, including salary reductions, reductions in workforce, furloughs, reduced discretionary spending and elimination of all non-essential travel.  In addition to these measures, the Company has temporarily closed and consolidated several communities in the Permian Basin and in May of 2020, the Company temporarily closed all communities in the Bakken Basin. Additionally, the Company executed contract modifications with several customers in the oil and natural gas industry resulting in extended terms and reduced minimum contract commitments in 2020.  These modifications utilize multi-year contract extensions to maintain contract value and provide the Company with greater visibility on long-term revenue and cash flow.  This mutually beneficial approach balances average daily rates with contract term and positions the Company to take advantage of a more balanced market.

There have been significant changes to the global economic situation and to public securities markets as a result of  COVID-19. It is possible that these changes could cause changes to estimates as a result of the markets in which the Company operates, the price of the Company’s publicly traded equity and debt in comparison to the Company’s carrying value. Such changes to estimates could potentially result in impacts that would be material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements, particularly with respect to the fair value of the Company’s reporting units in relation to potential goodwill impairment, the fair value of long-lived and other intangible assets in relation to potential impairment and the allowance for doubtful accounts.

As a result of the impact of COVID-19 and the disruption in the oil and gas industry, in the first quarter of 2020 we also concluded a trigger event had occurred and we tested our long-lived and intangible assets, including goodwill, for impairment.  Based upon our impairment assessments, which utilized the Company’s current long-term projections, we determined the carrying amount of these assets were not impaired.  Due to the uncertain and rapidly evolving nature of the conditions surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic as well as the decrease in demand for oil and natural gas, given that a significant portion of our customer base operates in the oil and gas industry, changes in economic outlook may change our long-term projections.  During the second quarter of 2020, we did not identify further triggers or indicators of impairment and therefore did not perform a quantitative impairment test.  Refer to Note 7 for additional information on our goodwill impairment testing and the related results.  

Additionally, in connection with COVID-19, on March 27, 2020, President Trump signed into law the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act ("CARES Act"). The CARES Act, among other things, includes provisions relating to the 80 percent limitation of net operating loss and modifications to the business interest deduction limitations. We evaluated how the provisions in the CARES Act would impact our consolidated financial statements and concluded that

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the CARES Act did not have a material impact on our provision for income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.

2. Revenue

Total revenue under contracts recognized under Topic 606 was $95.7 million and $134.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, while $29.6 million and $28.9 million was specialty rental income subject to the guidance of ASC 840 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Total revenue under contracts recognized under Topic 606 was $40.7 million and $66.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, while $13 million and $15.1 million was specialty rental income subject to the guidance of ASC 840 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

The following table disaggregates our revenue by our three reportable segments as well as the All Other category: Permian Basin, Bakken Basin, Government, and All Other for the dates indicated below:

For Three Months Ended

For Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

2020

2019

2020

2019

Permian Basin

Services income

$

18,340

$

47,100

$

61,627

$

95,898

Construction fee income

-

494

-

494

Total Permian Basin revenues

18,340

47,594

61,627

96,392

Bakken Basin

Services income

$

366

$

5,739

$

4,551

$

10,511

Total Bakken Basin revenues

366

5,739

4,551

10,511

Government

Services income

$

6,426

$

6,030

$

12,280

$

12,767

Total Government revenues

6,426

6,030

12,280

12,767

All Other

Services income

$

125

$

1,008

$

738

$

1,818

Construction fee income

15,395

5,846

16,528

12,980

Total All Other revenues

15,519

6,854

17,266

14,798

Total revenues

$

40,652

$

66,217

$

95,724

$

134,468

As a result of the current market environment discussed in Note 1 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Recent Developments – COVID-19 and Disruption in Oil and Gas Industry”, the Company considered the increased risk of delayed customer payments and payment defaults associated with customer liquidity issues and bankruptcies. The Company has experienced customers who have filed for bankruptcy, which has been reflected in the bad debt expense recognized in the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. The Company routinely monitors the financial stability of our customers, which involves a high degree of judgment in assessing customers’ historical time to pay, financial condition and various customer-specific factors.

To date, there has been deterioration in the collectability of our receivables as mentioned above, and we are likely to experience additional challenges in collections due to uncertainties around the continued impact of the COVID-19 global pandemic and decrease in demand for oil and natural gas as discussed in Note 1.  As a result of our estimate of the impact,

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an additional amount of bad debt expense of approximately $1.6 million was recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2020.

Contract Assets and Liabilities

We do not have any contract assets and we did not recognize any impairments of any contract assets or liabilities.

Contract liabilities under Topic 606 primarily consist of deferred revenue that represent room nights that the customer has not used and may use in the future. Activity in the deferred revenue accounts as of the dates indicated below was as follows:

For Six Months Ended

June 30, 

    

2020

2019

Balances at Beginning of the Period

$

26,199

$

37,376

Additions to deferred revenue

 

2,812

 

4,213

Revenue recognized

 

(10,843)

 

(10,438)

Balances at End of the Period

$

18,168

$

31,151

As of June 30, 2020, for contracts greater than one year, the following table discloses the estimated revenues related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) and when we expect to recognize the revenue, and only represents revenue expected to be recognized from contracts where the price and quantity of the product or service are fixed (in thousands):

For the Years Ended December 31,

    

2020

    

2021

    

2022

    

Thereafter

    

Total

Revenue expected to be recognized as of June 30, 2020

$

23,183

$

35,366

$

14,952

$

-

$

73,501

The Company applied some of the practical expedients in Topic 606, including the “right to invoice” practical expedient in ASC 606-10-55-18, and does not disclose consideration for remaining performance obligations with an original expected duration of one year or less or for variable consideration related to unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) performance obligations.  Due to the application of these practical expedients, the table above represents only a portion of the Company’s expected future consolidated revenues and it is not necessarily indicative of the expected trend in total revenues.   

3. Business Combination

On March 15, 2019, Platinum Eagle consummated the Business Combination pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreements and acquired all of the issued and outstanding equity interests in Target Parent and Signor Parent from the Sellers.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreements, Topaz purchased from the Sellers all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of Target Parent and Signor Parent for $1.311 billion, of which $563.1 million was paid in cash and the remaining $747.9 million was paid to the Sellers in the form of 25,686,327 shares of Common Stock, to Algeco Seller, and 49,100,000 shares of Common Stock, to Arrow Seller. 

The following tables reconcile the elements of the Business Combination to the consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

    

Recapitalization

Cash - Platinum Eagle's Trust (net of redemptions)

    

$

146,137

Cash - PIPE

 

80,000

Gross cash received by Target Hospitality from Business Combination

 

 

226,137

Less: fees to underwriters

(7,385)

Net cash received from Recapitalization

218,752

Plus: non-cash contribution - forgiveness of related party loan

104,285

Less: non-cash net liabilities assumed from PEAC

(8,840)

Net contributions from Recapitalization Transaction

$

314,197

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Contributions
from Affiliate

Transaction bonus amounts

$

28,519

Payment of historical ABL facility

9,904

Payment of affiliate amounts

684

Total contributions

$

39,107

Cash paid to Algeco Seller

$

563,134

The cash paid to Algeco Seller was funded from the proceeds from debt (described below), net cash received from Recapitalization (described above), offset by deferred financing costs and certain other transaction costs incurred in connection with the Business Combination.

The $340 million of gross proceeds from Bidco’s offering of the 2024 Senior Secured Notes less $3.3 million of original issuance discount and $40 million through Bidco’s entry into a new ABL facility are shown separately in the consolidated statement of cash flow for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

Prior to the Business Combination, Platinum Eagle had 32,500,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class A Shares”) outstanding and 8,125,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class B Shares”) outstanding, which was comprised of Founder Shares held by the Founders (as defined below) and Former Platinum Eagle Director Shares held by individuals who are not founders but were directors of PEAC.

On March 15, 2019, Platinum Eagle was renamed Target Hospitality Corp. and each currently issued and outstanding share of Platinum Eagle Class B Shares automatically converted on a one-for-one basis, into shares of Platinum Eagle Delaware Class A Shares. Immediately thereafter, each currently issued and outstanding share of Platinum Eagle Class A Shares automatically converted on a one-for-one basis, into shares of the common stock of Target Hospitality. In connection with the Business Combination, 18,178,394 Class A Shares were redeemed.

The number of shares of Common Stock of Target Hospitality issued immediately following the consummation of the Business Combination is summarized as follows:

Shares by Type

    

Number of shares by type
as of March 15, 2019

Platinum Eagle Class A Shares outstanding prior to the Business Combination

32,500,000

Less: Redemption of Platinum Eagle Class A Shares

(18,178,394)

Class A Shares of Platinum Eagle

14,321,606

Founder Shares

8,050,000

Former Platinum Eagle Director Shares

75,000

Shares issued to PIPE investors

8,000,000

Shares issued to PEAC and PIPE investors

30,446,606

Shares issued to the Sellers

74,786,327

Total Outstanding Shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding

105,232,933

Less: Founders Shares in escrow

(5,015,898)

Total Shares of Common Stock outstanding for earnings per share computation (See Note 16)

100,217,035

In connection with the closing of and as a result of the consummation of the Business Combination, certain members of the Company’s management and employees received bonus payments as a result of the Business Combination being consummated in the aggregate amount of $28.5 million. The bonuses have been reflected in the selling, general and administrative expense line in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). The bonuses were funded by a contribution from Algeco Seller in March of 2019 and is reflected as the transaction bonus amount contribution above. The Company also incurred transaction costs related to the Business Combination of approximately $8 million, which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2019. Upon the consummation of the Business Combination, outstanding loans to officers

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were forgiven, which resulted in $1.6 million of additional expenses recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as more fully discussed in Note 15.

Earnout Agreement

On March 15, 2019 (the “Closing Date”), in connection with the closing of the Business Combination, Harry E. Sloan, Jeff Sagansky and Eli Baker (together, the “Founders”) and the Company entered into an earnout agreement (the “Earnout Agreement”), pursuant to which, on the Closing Date, 5,015,898 Founder Shares were placed in escrow (the “Escrow Shares”), to be released at any time during the period of three years following the Closing Date upon the occurrence of the following triggering events: (i) fifty percent (50%) of the Escrow Shares will be released to the Founder Group (as defined in the Earnout Agreement) if the closing price of the shares of Target Hospitality’s common stock as reported on Nasdaq exceeds $12.50 per share for twenty (20) of any thirty (30) consecutive trading days and (ii) the remaining fifty percent (50%) of the Escrow Shares will be released to the Founder Group if the closing price of the shares of Target Hospitality’s common stock as reported on Nasdaq exceeds $15.00 per share for twenty (20) of any thirty (30) consecutive trading days, in each case subject to certain notice mechanics.

Upon the expiration of the three-year earnout period, any Founders’ Shares remaining in escrow that were not released in accordance with the Earnout Agreement will be transferred to the Company for cancellation. The fair value of the Company’s contingent right to cancel the Founders’ Shares has been recorded as a component of additional paid in capital, with an equal and offsetting capital contribution from the Founders.

4. Acquisitions

Superior Acquisition

On June 19, 2019, Target Logistics Management LLC (“TLM”), entered into a purchase agreement (the “Superior Purchase Agreement”) with Superior Lodging, LLC, Superior Lodging Orla South, LLC, and Superior Lodging Kermit, LLC (collectively, the “Superior Sellers”), and certain other parties, pursuant to which TLM acquired substantially all of the assets in connection with three workforce communities in the Delaware Basin of West Texas, including temporary housing facilities and underlying real estate (the “Communities”). Pursuant to the Superior Purchase Agreement, TLM acquired the Communities for a purchase price of $30.0 million in cash, which represents the acquisition date fair value of consideration transferred. The purchase price was funded by drawing on the New ABL Facility discussed in Note 10.  The Superior Purchase Agreement provided for a simultaneous signing and closing on June 19, 2019.  This acquisition further expands the Company’s presence in the Permian Basin.  Immediately prior to the acquisition of the Communities, TLM provided management and catering services to the Superior Sellers at two of the Communities.  At the time of the acquisition, all three Communities were fully operational and provided vertically integrated comprehensive hospitality services consistent with Target’s business.  Certain affiliates of the Superior Sellers will continue to lease 140 beds in the Communities for the next year.

The following table summarizes the allocation of the total purchase price to the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition by TLM at estimated fair value:

Property and equipment

    

$

18,342

Customer relationships

4,800

Goodwill

6,858

Total assets acquired

$

30,000

Intangible assets related to customer relationships represent the aggregate value of those relationships from existing arrangements and future operations on a look-through basis, considering the end customers. The intangible assets received are being amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of nine years from the date of the business combination.

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The following unaudited pro forma information presents consolidated financial information as if Superior had been acquired as of January 1, 2019:

Period

    

Revenue

    

Income before taxes

2019 pro forma from January 1, 2019 to June 30, 2019

$

168,089

$

1,378

2019 pro forma for the three months ended June 30, 2019

$

85,463

$

16,738

Superior added $5.9 million and $2.2 million to our revenue and income before income taxes, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2020.  For the three months ended June 30, 2020, Superior added $2.2 million and $0.6 million to our revenue and income before taxes, respectively.

These pro forma amounts have been calculated after applying the Company’s accounting policies and adjusting the results of Superior to reflect the additional depreciation and amortization that would have been charged assuming the fair value adjustments to property and equipment, and intangible assets had been applied from January 1, 2019. This pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of the Company’s results of operations had the acquisition been completed on January 1, 2019, nor is it necessarily indicative of the Company’s future results. This pro forma information does not reflect any cost savings from operating efficiencies or synergies that could result from the acquisition, and does not reflect additional revenue opportunities following the acquisition. 

In connection with this acquisition, the Company incurred approximately $0.4 million of acquisition-related costs and the supplemental pro-forma income before taxes was adjusted to include these acquisition-related costs.

The purchase price allocation performed by the Company resulted in the recognition of $6.9 million of goodwill. The goodwill recognized is attributable to expected revenue synergies generated by the territorial expansion of workforce housing, and costs synergies resulting from the consolidation or elimination of certain functions. All of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. All of the goodwill was allocated to the Permian Basin segment of our reportable segments discussed in Note 20.

ProPetro

On July 1, 2019, TLM purchased a 168-room community from ProPetro Services, Inc. (“ProPetro”) for an aggregate purchase price of $5.0 million in cash, which represents the acquisition date fair value of consideration transferred.  The purchase price was funded by cash on hand as of the acquisition date.   The acquisition was accounted for as an asset acquisition.  The Company allocated the total purchase price to identifiable tangible assets based on their estimated relative fair values, which resulted in the entire purchase price being allocated to property and equipment.

5. Specialty Rental Assets, Net

Specialty rental assets, net at the dates indicated below consisted of the following:

    

June 30, 

December 31,

2020

    

2019

Specialty rental assets

$

549,968

$

545,399

Construction-in-process

 

11,381

 

8,672

Less: accumulated depreciation

 

(225,131)

 

(200,376)

Specialty rental assets, net

$

336,218

$

353,695

Depreciation expense related to Specialty rental assets was $25.2 million and $19.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and is included in depreciation of specialty rental assets in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).  For the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, depreciation of Specialty rental assets was $12.3 million and $10.0 million, respectively.

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6. Other Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

Other property, plant and equipment, net at the dates indicated below, consisted of the following:

    

June 30, 

December 31,

2020

    

2019

Land

$

9,155

$

9,155

Buildings and leasehold improvements

 

978

 

978

Machinery and office equipment

 

1,972

 

1,903

Software and other

 

1,649

 

1,690

 

13,754

 

13,726

Less: accumulated depreciation

 

(2,949)

 

(2,185)

Total other property, plant and equipment, net

$

10,805

$

11,541

Depreciation expense related to other property, plant and equipment was $0.8 million and $0.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and is included in other depreciation and amortization in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).  For the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, depreciation related to other property, plant and equipment was $0.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively. 

7. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, net

The financial statements reflect goodwill from previous acquisitions that is all attributable to the Permian Basin business segment and reporting unit.

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill were as follows:

    

Permian Basin

Balance at January 1, 2019

$

34,180

Acquisition of Superior

6,858

Balance at December 31, 2019

41,038

Changes in Goodwill

-

Balance at June 30, 2020

$

41,038

As a result of the global COVID-19 pandemic and the recent decrease in demand and oversupply of oil and natural gas during the first quarter of 2020 which impacted the trading price of our common stock, we identified a trigger event requiring us to assess our long-lived and intangibles assets for recoverability and perform a quantitative impairment assessment as of March 31, 2020 of reporting units with goodwill, all of which is within the Permian Basin reporting unit.

To determine the fair value of our reporting units and test for impairment, we utilized an income approach (discounted cash flow method), as we believe this is the most direct approach to incorporate the specific economic attributes and risk profiles of our reporting units into our valuation model. We did not utilize a market approach given the current situation with the industry and the lack of contemporaneous transactions. To the extent market indicators of fair value were available, we considered such information as well as market participant assumptions in our discounted cash flow analysis and determination of fair value. The discounted cash flow methodology is based, to a large extent, on assumptions about future events, which includes the use of significant unobservable inputs, representative of a Level 3 fair value measurement. Given the current volatile market environment, we utilized third-party valuation advisors to assist us with these valuations. These analyses required significant judgment, including management’s short-term and long-term forecast of operating performance, revenue growth rates, profitability margins, capital expenditures, timing of future cash flows based on an eventual recovery of the oil and gas industry, the remaining useful life and service potential of the asset (in the case of long-lived assets, including definite-lived intangibles), and discount rates (in the case of our goodwill assessment) based on our weighted average cost of capital. These forecasted cash flows took into consideration historical and recent results, committed contracts and near-term prospects and management's outlook for the future, as well as the increased market risk surrounding the award and execution of future contracts.

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Based on our quantitative assessments, we determined the carrying value of our long-lived assets was recoverable and goodwill associated with our Permian Basin reporting unit was not impaired.  However, the fair value of the reporting unit exceeded its net book value by a margin of less than 20%. Our estimate of fair value was based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable. However, impairment assessments incorporate inherent uncertainties, including projected commodity pricing, supply and demand for our services and future market conditions, which are difficult to predict in volatile economic environments and could result in impairment charges in future periods if actual results materially differ from the estimated assumptions utilized in our forecasts. Further, given the dynamic nature of the COVID-19 pandemic and related market conditions, we cannot reasonably estimate the period of time that these events will persist or the full extent of the impact they will have on our business. We will continue to take actions designed to mitigate the adverse effects of the rapidly changing market environment and expect to continue to adjust our cost structure to market conditions. This may include continued reductions of our workforce to better align our employee count with anticipated lower activity levels and sustained reduction of capital spending at maintenance levels until demand returns to previous levels.  

During the three months ended June 30, 2020, we considered the continued effects resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and oil and gas price volatility as part of our review for indicators of potential impairment and reviewed qualitative information currently available in determining if it was more likely than not that the fair values of the Company’s Permian Basin reporting unit was less than the carrying amount as of June 30, 2020. Based on the Company’s current long-term projections and the extent of fair value in excess of carrying value at the Company's March 31, 2020 quantitative impairment test date, management concluded that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the Company's Permian Basin reporting unit was less than its carrying amount as of  June 30, 2020 and therefore an impairment test as of June 30, 2020 was not required.  The Company will continue to monitor the situation for any additional changes in economic conditions.

Intangible assets other than goodwill at the dates indicated below consisted of the following:

June 30, 2020

Weighted

Gross

average

Carrying

Accumulated

Net Book

    

remaining lives

    

Amount

    

Amortization

    

Value

Intangible assets subject to amortization

    

  

    

  

    

  

    

  

Customer relationships

 

6.9

$

132,720

$

(38,664)

$

94,056

Total

132,720

(38,664)

94,056

Indefinite lived assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Tradenames

 

  

 

16,400

 

 

16,400

Total intangible assets other than goodwill

 

  

$

149,120

$

(38,664)

$

110,456

December 31, 2019

Weighted

Gross

average

Carrying

Accumulated

Net Book

    

remaining lives

    

Amount

    

Amortization

    

Value

Intangible assets subject to amortization

Customer relationships

    

7.4

    

$

132,720

    

$

(31,254)

    

$

101,466

Total

132,720

(31,254)

101,466

Indefinite lived assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Tradenames

 

  

 

16,400

 

 

16,400

Total intangible assets other than goodwill

 

  

$

149,120

$

(31,254)

$

117,866

The aggregate amortization expense for intangible assets subject to amortization was $7.4 million and $7.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and is included in other depreciation and amortization in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). For the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, amortization expense related to intangible assets was $3.7 million and $3.5 million, respectively. 

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The estimated aggregate amortization expense as of June 30, 2020 for each of the next five years and thereafter is as follows:

Rest of 2020

    

$

7,246

2021

14,656

2022

13,302

2023

12,881

2024

12,881

Thereafter

33,090

Total

$

94,056

8. Other Non-Current Assets

Other non-current assets includes capitalized software implementation costs for the implementation of cloud computing systems.  The Company capitalizes expenditures related to the implementation of cloud computing software as incurred during the application development stage. Such capitalized costs are amortized to selling, general, and administrative expenses over the term of the cloud computing hosting arrangement, including reasonably certain renewals, beginning when the module or component of the hosting arrangement is ready for its intended use.  As of the dates indicated below, capitalized implementation costs and related accumulated amortization in other non-current assets on the consolidated balance sheets amounted to the following: 

    

June 30, 

December 31, 

2020

    

2019

Cloud computing implementation costs

$

6,859

$

4,690

Less: accumulated amortization

(736)

-

Other non-current assets

$

6,123

$

4,690

None of these costs were amortized during 2019 as the related systems were not ready for their intended use as of December 31, 2019.  Such systems were placed into service beginning January of 2020 at which time the Company began to amortize these capitalized costs on a straight-line basis over the period of the remaining service arrangements of between 2 and 4 years. Such amortization expense amounted to approximately $0.8 million and $0.0 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, amortization expense amounted to approximately $0.4 million and $0.0, respectively.

9. Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities as of the dates indicated below consists of the following:

    

June 30, 

December 31, 

2020

    

2019

Employee accrued compensation expense

$

3,620

$

7,130

Other accrued liabilities 

 

12,022

 

18,482

Accrued interest on debt

9,767

9,718

Total accrued liabilities 

$

25,409

$

35,330

10. Debt

Senior Secured Notes 2024

In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, Bidco issued $340 million in aggregate principal amount of 9.50% senior secured notes due March 15, 2024 (the “2024 Senior Secured Notes” or “Notes”) under an indenture dated March 15, 2019 (the “Indenture”). The Indenture was entered into by and among Bidco, the guarantors named

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therein (the “Note Guarantors”), and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee and as collateral agent. Interest is payable semi-annually on September 15 and March 15 beginning September 15, 2019. Refer to table below for a description of the amounts related to the Notes.

    

Principal

    

Unamortized Original Issue Discount

    

Unamortized Deferred Financing Costs

9.50% Senior Secured Notes, due 2024

$

340,000

$

2,613

$

12,598

Before March 15, 2021, Bidco may redeem the Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus a customary make whole premium for the Notes being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, up to but not including the redemption date.

The customary make whole premium, with respect to the Notes on any applicable redemption date, as calculated by Bidco, is the greater of (i) 1.00% of the then outstanding principal amount of the Note; and (ii) the excess of (a) the present value at such redemption date of (i) the redemption price set on or after March 15, 2021 plus (ii) all required interest payments due on the Note through March 15, 2021, excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date, in each case, computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such redemption date plus 50 basis points; over (b) the then outstanding principal amount of the Notes.

Before March 15, 2021, Bidco may redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal number of outstanding Notes at a redemption price equal to 109.50% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but not including the redemption date, with the net proceeds of any equity offerings. Bidco may redeem up to 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes during each twelve-month period commencing on the issue date and prior to March 15, 2021 at a redemption price equal to 103% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but not including the redemption date. If Bidco undergoes a change of control or sells certain of its assets, Bidco may be required to offer to repurchase the Notes. On or after March 15, 2021, Bidco at its option, may redeem the Notes, in whole or part, upon not less than fifteen (15) and not more than sixty (60) days’ prior written notice to holders and not less than twenty (20) days’ prior written notice to the trustee (or such shorter timeline as the trustee may agree), at the redemption price expressed as percentage of principal amount set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon but not including the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of Note holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on an interest payment date falling on or prior to the redemption date), if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning August 15 of each of the years set below.

Redemption

Year

Price

2021

104.750%

2022

102.375%

2023 and thereafter

100.000%

The Notes are unconditionally guaranteed by Topaz and each of Bidco’s direct and indirect wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries (collectively, the “Note Guarantors”). Target Hospitality is not an issuer or a guarantor of the Notes. The Note Guarantors are either borrowers or guarantors under the New ABL Facility. To the extent lenders under the New ABL Facility release the guarantee of any Note Guarantor, such Note Guarantor is also released from obligations under the Notes. These guarantees are secured by a second priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of Bidco and the Note Guarantors (subject to customary exclusions). The guarantees of the Notes by TLM Equipment, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“TLM Equipment LLC”) which holds certain of Target Hospitality’s assets, are subordinated to its obligations under the New ABL Facility (as defined below).

The Notes contain certain negative covenants, including limitations that restrict Bidco’s ability and the ability of certain of its subsidiaries, to directly or indirectly, create additional financial obligations. With certain specified exceptions, these negative covenants prohibit Bidco and certain of its subsidiaries from: creating or incurring additional debt; paying dividends or making any other distributions with respect to its capital stock; making loans or advances to Bidco or any

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restricted subsidiary of Bidco; selling, leasing or transferring any of its property or assets to Bidco or any restricted subsidiary of Bidco; directly or indirectly creating, incurring or assuming any lien of any kind securing debt on the collateral; or entering into any sale and leaseback transaction.

In connection with the issuance of the Notes, there was an original issue discount of $3.3 million and the unamortized balance of $2.6 million is presented on the face of the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2020 as a reduction of the principal. The discount is amortized over the life of the Notes using the effective interest method.

Bidco’s ultimate parent, Target Hospitality, has no significant independent assets or operations except as included in the guarantors of the Senior Secured Notes, the guarantees under the Notes are full and unconditional and joint and several, and any subsidiaries of Target Hospitality that are not subsidiary guarantors of the Notes are minor.  There are also no significant restrictions on the ability of Target Hospitality or any guarantor to obtain funds from its subsidiaries by dividend or loan. See discussion of certain negative covenants above. Therefore, pursuant to the SEC Rules, no individual guarantor financial statement disclosures are deemed necessary.    

Capital Lease and Other Financing Obligations

The Company’s capital lease and other financing obligations as of June 30, 2020 consisted of approximately $1.4 million of capital leases related primarily to vehicles and approximately $0.6 million of other financing arrangements.  

The Company’s capital lease and other financing obligations as of December 31, 2019 consisted of approximately $2.0 million of capital leases.  In December 2019, the Company entered into a lease for certain equipment with a lease term expiring November 2022 and an effective interest rate of 4.3%.  The Company’s lease relates to commercial-use vehicles.

New ABL Facility

On the Closing Date, in connection with the closing of the Business Combination, Topaz, Bidco, Target, Signor and each of their domestic subsidiaries entered into an ABL credit agreement that provides for a senior secured asset based revolving credit facility in the aggregate principal amount of up to $125 million (the “New ABL Facility”). The historical debt of Bidco, Target and their respective subsidiaries under the ABL facility of Algeco Seller was settled at the time of the consummation of the Business Combination on the Closing Date. Approximately $40 million of proceeds from the New ABL Facility were used to finance a portion of the consideration payable and fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Business Combination.

Borrowings under the New ABL Facility, at the relevant borrower’s (the borrowers under the New ABL Facility, the “ABL Borrowers”) option, bear interest at either (1) an adjusted LIBOR or (2) a base rate, in each case plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin is 2.50% with respect to LIBOR borrowings and 1.50% with respect to base rate borrowings. Commencing at the completion of the first full fiscal quarter after the Closing Date, the applicable margin for borrowings under the New ABL Facility is subject to one step-down of 0.25% and one step-up of 0.25%, based on achieving certain excess availability levels with respect to the New ABL Facility.

The New ABL Facility provides borrowing availability of an amount equal to the lesser of (i) (a) $125 million and (b) the Borrowing Base (defined below) (the “Line Cap”).

The Borrowing Base is, at any time of determination, an amount (net of reserves) equal to the sum of:

85% of the net book value of the Borrowers’ eligible accounts receivables, plus
the lesser of (i) 95% of the net book value of the Borrowers’ eligible rental equipment and (ii) 85% of the net orderly liquidation value of the Borrowers’ eligible rental equipment, minus
customary reserves

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As a result of the current market environment mentioned in Note 1 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Recent Developments – COVID-19 and Disruption in Oil and Gas Industry”, there could be reductions in our Borrowing Base as a result of potential future impairments of our long-lived assets.

The New ABL Facility includes borrowing capacity available for standby letters of credit of up to $15 million and for ‘‘swingline’’ loan borrowings of up to $15 million. Any issuance of letters of credit or making of a swingline loan will reduce the amount available under the New ABL Facility.

In addition, the New ABL Facility will provide the Borrowers with the option to increase commitments under the New ABL Facility in an aggregate amount not to exceed $75 million plus any voluntary prepayments that are accompanied by permanent commitment reductions under the New ABL Facility. The termination date of the New ABL Facility is September 15, 2023.

The obligations under the New ABL Facility are unconditionally guaranteed by Topaz and each existing and subsequently acquired or organized direct or indirect wholly-owned U.S. organized restricted subsidiary of Bidco (together with Topaz, the “ABL Guarantors”), other than certain excluded subsidiaries. The New ABL Facility is secured by (i) a first priority pledge of the equity interests of Topaz, Bidco, Target, and Signor (the “Borrowers) and of each direct, wholly-owned US organized restricted subsidiary of any Borrower or any ABL Guarantor, (ii) a first priority pledge of up to 65% of the voting equity interests in each non-US restricted subsidiary of any Borrower or ABL Guarantor and (iii) a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Borrower and the ABL Guarantors (in each case, subject to customary exceptions).

The New ABL Facility requires the Borrowers to maintain a (i) minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.00:1.00 and (ii) maximum total net leverage ratio of 4.00:1.00, at any time when the excess availability under the New ABL Facility is less than the greater of (a) $15.625 million and (b) 12.5% of the Line Cap.

The New ABL Facility also contains a number of customary negative covenants. Such covenants, among other things, limit or restrict the ability of each of the Borrowers, their restricted subsidiaries, and where applicable, Topaz, to:

incur additional indebtedness, issue disqualified stock and make guarantees;
incur liens on assets;
engage in mergers or consolidations or fundamental changes;
sell assets;
pay dividends and distributions or repurchase capital stock;
make investments, loans and advances, including acquisitions;
amend organizational documents and master lease documents;
enter into certain agreements that would restrict the ability to pay dividends;
repay certain junior indebtedness; and
change the conduct of its business.

The aforementioned restrictions are subject to certain exceptions including (i) the ability to incur additional indebtedness, liens, investments, dividends and distributions, and prepayments of junior indebtedness subject, in each case, to compliance with certain financial metrics and certain other conditions and (ii) a number of other traditional exceptions that grant the ABL Borrowers continued flexibility to operate and develop their businesses. The New ABL Facility also contains certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and events of default. The carrying value of debt outstanding as of the dates indicated below consist of the following:

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June 30, 

December 31,

2020

    

2019

Capital lease and other financing obligations

$

2,021

$

1,985

ABL facilities

 

85,000

 

80,000

9.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2024, face amount

340,000

340,000

Less: unamortized original issue discount

(2,613)

(2,876)

Less: unamortized term loan deferred financing costs

(12,598)

(13,866)

Total debt, net

 

411,810

 

405,243

Less: current maturities

 

(1,004)

 

(996)

Total long-term debt

$

410,806

$

404,247

Interest expense, net

The components of interest expense, net (which includes interest expense incurred) recognized in the unaudited consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the periods indicated below consist of the following:

For the three months ended

For the six months ended

    

June 30, 

June 30, 

 

    

June 30, 

June 30, 

2020

    

2019

2020

    

2019

Interest expense incurred on Notes Due to Affiliates

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

1,955

Interest incurred on capital lease and other financing obligations

52

-

68

-

Interest expense incurred on ABL facilities and Notes

8,990

8,792

17,970

10,532

Amortization of deferred financing costs on ABL facilities and Notes

995

935

1,899

1,250

Amortization of original issue discount on Notes

 

141

126

 

263

147

Interest expense, net

$

10,178

$

9,853

$

20,200

$

13,884

The interest expense incurred on Notes Due to Affiliates shown in the above table was associated with an affiliate note between Signor and a TDR affiliate that was settled in the form of a capital contribution upon consummation of the Business Combination as discussed in Note 3.

Deferred Financing Costs and Original Issue Discount

The Company incurred and deferred approximately $15.9 million of deferred financing costs and approximately $3.3 million of original issue discount in connection with the issuance of the Notes in 2019 in connection with the Business Combination, which are included in the carrying value of the Notes as of June 30, 2020. The Company presents unamortized deferred financing costs and unamortized original issue discount as a direct deduction from the principal amount of the Notes on the unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2020. Accumulated amortization expense related to the deferred financing costs was approximately $3.3 million and $2.0 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Accumulated amortization of the original issue discount was approximately $0.7 million and $0.4 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

The Company also incurred deferred financing costs associated with the New ABL Facility as a result of the Business Combination in the amount of approximately $3.9 million, which are capitalized and presented on the unaudited consolidated balance sheet within deferred financing costs revolver, net. These costs are amortized over the contractual term of the line-of-credit through the initial maturity date using the straight-line method. 

The New ABL Facility was considered a modification of the Algeco ABL facility for accounting purposes. Certain of the lenders under the Algeco ABL facility are also lenders under the New ABL Facility. As the borrowing capacity of each of the continuing lenders in the New ABL Facility is greater than the borrowing capacity of the Algeco ABL facility, the unamortized deferred financing costs at the time of the modification of approximately $1.8 million associated with the

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continuing lenders of the Algeco ABL facility was deferred and is being amortized over the remaining term of the New ABL Facility. Any unamortized deferred financing costs from the Algeco ABL facility that pertained to non-continuing lenders were expensed through loss on extinguishment of debt on the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) as of the modification date. The Company recognized a charge of $0.9 million in loss on extinguishment of debt related to the write-off of deferred financing costs pertaining to non-continuing lenders for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

Accumulated amortization related to revolver deferred financing costs for both the Algeco ABL facility and New ABL Facility was approximately $1.6 million and $1.1 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

Refer to the components of interest expense in the table above for the amounts of the amortization expense related to the deferred financing costs and original issue discount recognized for each of these debt instruments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Future maturities

The aggregate annual principal maturities of debt and capital lease obligations for each of the next five years and thereafter, based on contractual terms are listed in the table below.

The schedule of future maturities as of June 30, 2020, consists of the following:

Rest of 2020

    

$

1,004

2021

 

700

2022

 

317

2023

 

85,000

2024

 

340,000

Total

$

427,021

11. Income Taxes

Income tax benefit was $2.2 million and expense of $2.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, income tax benefit was $2.4 million and expense of $4.1 million, respectively.  The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, was 14.57% and 28.04%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, was 17.40% and -201.60%, respectively. The fluctuation in the rate for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 results primarily from the relationship of year-to-date loss before income tax for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 and the discrete treatment of the Transaction bonus amounts and Transaction costs discussed in Note 3.  

The Company accounts for income taxes in interim periods under ASC 740-270, Income Taxes – Interim Reporting, which generally requires us to apply an estimated annual consolidated effective tax rate to consolidated pre-tax income. In addition, the guidance under ASC 740 further provides that, in establishing the estimated annual effective tax rate, the Company excludes losses from jurisdictions in which no tax benefit is expected to be recognized for such losses.

As discussed in Note 1, we determined the CARES ACT did not have a material impact on our provision for income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.

12. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities are included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.

The Company has assessed that the fair value of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, related party receivables, trade payables, other current liabilities, and other debt approximates their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term

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maturities or recent commencement of these instruments. The fair value of the ABL Revolver is primarily based upon observable market data, such as market interest rates, for similar debt. The fair value of the Notes is based upon observable market data.  The carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and liabilities, which are either Level 1 or Level 2, are as follows:

 

June 30, 2020

 

December 31, 2019

Financial Assets (Liabilities) Not Measured at Fair Value

    

Carrying
Amount

    

Fair Value

    

Carrying
Amount

    

Fair Value

ABL facilities (See Note 10) - Level 2

$

(85,000)

$

(85,000)

$

(80,000)

 

$

(80,000)

Senior Secured Notes (See Note 10) - Level 1

$

(324,789)

$

(264,911)

$

(323,258)

$

(325,693)

There were no transfers of financial instruments between the three levels of the fair value hierarchy during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 and the year ended December 31, 2019.

13. Business Restructuring

The Company incurred costs associated with restructuring plans that originated in 2017 designed to streamline operations and reduce costs of $0.0 and $0.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, $0 was incurred.  The following is a summary of the activity in our restructuring accruals:

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

Balance at January 1

$

$

1,462

Charges during the period

 

 

168

Cash payments during the period

 

 

(1,630)

Balance at June 30, 

$

$

The restructuring costs relate to the closure of the Baltimore, MD corporate office for Target Parent which resulted in downsizing of corporate employees consisting of employee termination costs. As part of the corporate restructuring plans, certain employees were required to render future service in order to receive their termination benefits. The termination costs associated with these employees was recognized over the period from the date of communication to the employee to the actual date of termination. No further amounts are expected to be incurred in connection with this restructuring as of June 30, 2020.

These restructuring costs pertain to corporate locations and do not impact the segments discussed in Note 20.

14. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company is involved in various lawsuits or claims in the ordinary course of business. Management is of the opinion that there is no pending claim or lawsuit which, if adversely determined, would have a material impact on the financial condition of the Company.

15. Related Parties

Loans to officers were provided as retention payments and were earned and forgiven over a four-year period and charged to compensation expense on a straight-line basis as amounts were forgiven. No amounts were due as of June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019 as the remaining amounts due were forgiven on March 15, 2019 as part of the consummation of the Business Combination.  Compensation expense recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, totaled $0.0 million and $1.6 million, respectively, and are included in selling, general and administrative expense in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss).

During the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, the Company incurred $0.8 million and $0.4 million in commissions owed to related parties, included in selling, general and administrative expense in the accompanying

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consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). For the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively $0.4 million and $0.2 million in commissions were incurred. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, the Company accrued $0.4 million and $0.2 million for these commissions.  

Prior to the closing of the Business Combination, Mr. Diarmuid Cummins (the “Advisor”) provided certain consulting and advisory services (the “Services”) to Target Parent and certain of its affiliated entities (collectively, “Algeco”), including Target. The Advisor was compensated for these Services by Algeco.  Following the closing of the Business Combination, the Advisor continued to provide these Services to Algeco and to the Company and is serving as an observer on the board of directors of the Company. The Advisor is currently compensated for these services by Chard Camp Catering Services Ltd. (“Chard”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. In June 2019, Chard and Algeco Global Sarl (“Algeco Global”) entered into a reimbursement agreement, as amended in July 2019, (the “Agreement”), pursuant to which Algeco Global agreed to reimburse Chard for 100% of the total compensation paid by it to the Advisor, from and after January 1, 2019, with such amounts to be paid monthly.  The initial term of the Agreement ran through December 31, 2019 and automatically extended for an additional 12 month term. The Company and Algeco Global are each majority owned by TDR Capital.  This reimbursement for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 amounts to approximately $0.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively, and is included in the other expense (income), net line within the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) while approximately $0.6 million is recorded as a related party receivable on the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2020.  This reimbursement for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 amounts to approximately $0.6 million and $0.6 million, respectively, and is included in the other expense (income), net line within the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) while approximately $0.9 million is recorded as a related party receivable on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019.  

16. Earnings (Loss) per Share

Basic earnings (loss) per share (“EPS” or “LPS”) is calculated by dividing net income or loss attributable to Target Hospitality by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed similarly to basic net earnings per share, except that it includes the potential dilution that could occur if dilutive securities were exercised. During periods when net losses are incurred, potential dilutive securities would be anti-dilutive and are excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share for that period. A loss was recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019. A loss was recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2020, while net income was recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2019. The following table presents basic and diluted EPS for the periods indicated below ($ in thousands, except per share amounts):

For Three Months Ended

For Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Numerator

Net income (loss) attributable to Common Stockholders

$

(14,200)

$

10,580

$

(10,399)

$

(3,399)

Denominator

Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted

96,003,079

100,217,035

95,926,467

89,960,451

Net income (loss) per share - basic and diluted

$

(0.15)

$

0.11

$

(0.11)

$

(0.04)

As discussed in Note 3, 5,015,898 shares of the 8,050,000 shares of common stock held by the Founders, were placed into escrow concurrent with the Business Combination. Upon being placed into escrow, the voting and economic rights of the shares were suspended for the period they are in escrow. Given that the Founders are not entitled to vote or participate in the economic rewards available to the other shareholders with respect to these shares, these shares are not included in the EPS or LPS calculations.

Warrants representing 16,166,650 shares of the Company’s common stock for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, respectively, were excluded from the computation of EPS and LPS because they are

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considered anti-dilutive as the exercise price exceeds the average market price of the common stock during the applicable periods.

As discussed in Note 18, RSUs and stock options were outstanding for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.  These RSUs and stock options were excluded from the computation of EPS because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

As discussed in Note 17, the Company repurchased shares of its outstanding common stock.  These shares of treasury stock have been excluded from the computation of EPS.

17. Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock

As of June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, Target Hospitality had 105,441,664 and 105,254,929 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share issued while 101,108,217 and 100,840,162 were outstanding, respectively. Each share of Common Stock has one vote, except the voting rights related to the 5,015,898 of Founder Shares placed in escrow have been suspended subject to release pursuant to the terms of the Earnout Agreement, as discussed in Note 3.

Preferred Shares

Target Hospitality is authorized to issue 1,000,000 preferred shares at $0.0001 par value. As of June 30, 2020, no preferred shares were issued and outstanding.

Warrants

On January 17, 2018, PEAC sold 32,500,000 units at a price of $10.00 per unit (the “Units”) in its initial public offering (the “Public Offering”), including the issuance of 2,500,000 Units as a result of the underwriters’ partial exercise of their overallotment option. Each Unit consisted of one Class A ordinary share of PEAC, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Public Shares”), and one-third of one warrant to purchase one ordinary share (the “Public Warrants”).

Each Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of the Company’s Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per share. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Public Warrants. If upon exercise of the Public Warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, the Company will upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number, the number of shares to be issued to the Public Warrant holder. Each Public Warrant became exercisable 30 days after the completion of the Business Combination.

On January 17, 2018, Platinum Eagle Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), Harry E. Sloan, Joshua Kazam, Fredric D. Rosen, the Sara L. Rosen Trust and the Samuel N. Rosen 2015 Trust, purchased from PEAC an aggregate of 5,333,334 warrants at a price of $1.50 per warrant (for an aggregate purchase price of $8.0 million) in a private placement (the “Private Placement Warrants”) that occurred simultaneously with the completion of the Public Offering. Each Private Placement Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of common stock at $11.50 per share. The purchase price of the Private Placement Warrants was added to the proceeds from the Public Offering and was held in the Trust Account until the closing of the Business Combination. The Private Placement Warrants (including the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants) were not transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the closing date of the Business Combination, and they are non-redeemable so long as they are held by the initial purchasers of the Private Placement Warrants or their permitted transferees. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers of the Private Placement Warrants or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants (as defined above). Otherwise, the Private Placement Warrants have terms and provisions that are identical to those of the Public Warrants and have no net cash settlement provisions.

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As of June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, the Company had 16,166,650 warrants issued and outstanding with the same terms as described above.

Common Stock in Treasury

On August 15, 2019, the Company's Board of Directors approved the 2019 Share Repurchase Program (“2019 Plan”), authorizing the repurchase of up to $75.0 million of common stock from August 30, 2019 to August 15, 2020. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company did not repurchase any common stock.  As of June 30, 2020, 4,414,767 shares of common stock for an aggregated price of approximately $23.6 million were held as treasury stock (at cost). As of June 30, 2020, the 2019 Plan had a remaining capacity of approximately $51.4 million.

18. Stock-Based Compensation

On March 15, 2019, in connection with the Business Combination, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the adoption of the Target Hospitality Corp. 2019 Incentive Award Plan (the “Plan”), under which 4,000,000 of the Company’s shares of Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to future grants of share awards. The expiration date of the Plan, on and after which date no awards may be granted, is March 15, 2029.  

On March 4, 2020, the Compensation Committee (the “Compensation Committee”) of the Board of Directors of the Company adopted a new form of Executive Nonqualified Stock Option Award Agreement (the “Stock Option Agreement”) and a new form of Executive Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (the “RSU Agreement” and together with the Stock Option Agreement, the “Award Agreements”) with respect to the granting of nonqualified stock options and restricted stock units, respectively, granted under the Plan. The new Award Agreements will be used for all awards to executive officers made on or after March 4, 2020.

 

The Award Agreements have material terms that are substantially similar to those in the forms of award agreements last approved by the Compensation Committee and disclosed by the Company, except for the following: under the new Award Agreements, if the participant’s employment or service terminates due to Retirement (as defined in the Plan), and the participant has been continuously employed by the Company for at least twelve months following the grant date, then any portion of the participant’s awarded securities scheduled to become vested within twelve months after the participant’s termination date shall be vested on his or her termination date.

Restricted Stock Units

On May 21, 2019, the Compensation Committee granted time-based RSUs to certain of the Company’s executive officers, other employees, and directors.  Each RSU represents a contingent right to receive, upon vesting, one share of the Company’s Common Stock or its cash equivalent, as determined by the Company. The number of RSUs granted to certain named executive officers and certain other employees totaled 212,621.  These RSU awards granted vest in four equal installments on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date, on May 21, 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023.  On September 3, 2019, our recently appointed Chief Financial Officer received a grant of 81,434 RSUs, which vested on March 15, 2020 and 48,860 RSUs, which vest on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date, respectively.  Also on May 21, 2019, the number of RSUs granted to non-executive directors of the board totaled to 81,967. On May 20, 2020, the Compensation Committee also awarded a total of 477,529 restricted stock units to our non-executive directors of the board. The RSU awards granted in 2019 and 2020 to non-executive directors of the board vest one year from the anniversary of the date of grant or the date of the first annual meeting of the stockholders following the grant date, whichever is sooner.  

Additionally, on May 21, 2019, the Compensation Committee approved the election by Mr. Archer, the CEO, pursuant to his employment agreement dated January 29, 2019, to receive his annual base salary for the period July 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019 in the form of 30,000 RSUs. These RSUs vested in six equal installments on the first of each month, beginning on July 1, 2019 through December 1, 2019.  On January 2, 2020, the Compensation Committee approved the election by Mr. Archer, the CEO, pursuant to his employment agreement dated January 29, 2019, to receive his annual base salary for the period January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020 in the form of 124,741 RSUs.  These RSUs vest in twelve equal installments on the first of each month, except for one twelfth vested on January 9, 2020.

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Further, on March 4, 2020, the Compensation Committee granted time-based RSUs to certain of the Company’s executive officers and other employees.  Each RSU represents a contingent right to receive, upon vesting, one share of the Company’s Common Stock or its cash equivalent, as determined by the Company. The number of RSUs granted to certain named executive officers and certain other employees totaled 503,757. These RSU awards granted vest in four equal installments on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date, on March 4, 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024.

As a result of the recent volatility in the global financial and commodity markets created by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company has implemented measures to reduce the Company’s ongoing cash expenses. Consistent with that goal, the Compensation Committee approved the Salary Reduction Equity Award Program (the “Salary Program”), effective April 1, 2020.  Pursuant to the Salary Program, the Company has reduced the base salary amounts paid to certain executive officers and other employees by up to 20% for the period between April 1, 2020 and December 31, 2020.  On April 1, 2020 and as contemplated by the Salary Program, the Company awarded 201,988 RSUs pursuant to the Plan to participants in the Salary Program. The number of RSUs granted was equal to (x) the reduced compensation amount that would have been paid during the remaining nine calendar months, divided by (y) the 10-day volume-weighted average price of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), prior to and including the grant date. The RSUs will ratably vest on the first of every month (with the exception of April, for administrative purposes that will be April 15) through December 2020. Shares received upon settlement of RSUs granted under the Salary Program will not be subject to any sale restrictions that would otherwise apply under the Company’s ownership guidelines; however, the provisions of the Company’s Securities Trading Policy will continue to apply to such shares.

Concurrent with the approval of the Salary Program, the Compensation Committee approved the Director Retainer Reduction Equity Award Program (the “Director Retainer Program”), effective April 1, 2020. Pursuant to the Director Retainer Program, the Company reduced the cash retainer paid to non-employee directors by 20%.  During the three months ended June 30, 2020 and as contemplated by the Director Retainer Program, the Company awarded 66,070 RSUs pursuant to the Plan to each participant in the Director Retainer Program. The number of RSUs granted was equal to (x) the reduced retainer amount that would have been paid during the remaining three quarters, divided by (y) the 10-day volume-weighted average price of the Common Stock prior to and including the grant date. The RSUs will ratably vest on June 30, September 30 and December 31, 2020. Shares received upon settlement of RSUs granted under the Director Retainer Program will not be subject to any sale restrictions that would otherwise apply under the Company’s ownership guidelines; however, the provisions of the Company’s Securities Trading Policy will continue to apply to such shares.

During the six months ended June 30, 2020, certain of the Company's employees surrendered RSUs owned by them to satisfy their statutory minimum federal and state tax obligations associated with the vesting of RSUs issued under the Plan.

The table below represents the changes in RSUs:

    

Number of
Shares

    

Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
per Share

Balance at December 31, 2019

401,797

$

9.31

Granted

1,374,085

3.07

Vested and released

(362,503)

6.45

Forfeited

(21,159)

10.83

Balance at June 30, 2020

1,392,220

$

3.93

Stock-based compensation expense for these RSUs recognized in selling, general and administrative expense in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, was approximately $1.6 million and $0.1 million, respectively, with an associated tax benefit of $0.4 million and less than $0.1 million, respectively.  For the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, stock-based compensation expense for RSUs was approximately $0.8 million and $0.1 million, respectively. At June 30, 2020, unrecognized compensation expense related to RSUs totaled approximately $5.0 million and is expected to be recognized over a remaining term of approximately 3.06 years.

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Stock Option Awards

On May 21, 2019, the Compensation Committee granted 482,792 time-based stock option awards to certain employees. On September 3, 2019 the Compensation Committee made an additional grant of 171,429 time-based stock options to our newly appointed Chief Financial Officer.  Additionally, on March 4, 2020 the Compensation Committee granted 1,140,873 time-based stock option awards to certain employees.  Each option represents the right upon vesting, to buy one share of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, for $4.51 to $10.83 per share. The stock options vest in four equal installments on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date and expire ten years from the grant date.  

The following table presents the changes in stock options outstanding and related information for our employees: 

    

Options

    

Weighted Average
Exercise Price Per
Share

    

Weighted Average
Contractual Life
(Years)

    

Intrinsic Value

Outstanding Options at December 31, 2019

579,370

$

9.44

9.48

$

-

Granted

1,140,875

4.51

-

-

Forfeited

(16,842)

10.83

-

-

Outstanding Options at June 30, 2020

1,703,403

$

6.13

9.44

$

-

99,175 stock options were exercisable at June 30, 2020.

Stock-based compensation expense for these stock option awards recognized in selling, general and administrative expense in the unaudited consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, was approximately $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively, with an associated tax benefit of $0.1 million and less than 0.1 million, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, stock-based compensation expense was approximately $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively, with an associated tax benefit of less than $0.1 million and less than $0.1 million, respectively. At June 30, 2020, unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options totaled $2.7 million and is expected to be recognized over a remaining term of approximately 3.44 years.

The fair value of each option award at the grant date was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: 

    

Assumptions

Weighted average expected stock volatility

%

25.80

Expected dividend yield

%

0.00

Expected term (years)

6.25

Risk-free interest rate (range)

%

0.82 - 2.26

Exercise price (range)

$

4.51 - 10.83

Weighted-average grant date fair value

$

1.87

The volatility assumption used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model is based on peer group volatility as the Company does not have a sufficient trading history as a stand-alone public company to calculate volatility.   Additionally, due to an insufficient history with respect to stock option activity and post vesting cancellations, the expected term assumption is based on the simplified method permitted under SEC rules, whereby, the simple average of the vesting period for each tranche of award and its contractual term is aggregated to arrive at a weighted average expected term for the award.  The risk-free interest rate used in the Black-Scholes model is based on the implied US Treasury bill yield curve at the date of grant with a remaining term equal to the Company’s expected term assumption.  The Company has never declared or paid a dividend on its shares of common stock.

Stock-based payments are subject to service based vesting requirements and expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.  Forfeitures are accounted for as they occur. 16,842 stock options were forfeited during the six months ended June 30, 2020.

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19. Retirement plans

We offer a defined contribution 401(k) retirement plan to substantially all of our U.S. employees. Participants may contribute from 1% to 90% of eligible compensation, inclusive of pretax and/or Roth deferrals (subject to Internal Revenue Service limitations), and we make matching contributions under this plan on the first 6% of the participant’s compensation (100% match of the first 3% employee contribution and 50% match on the next 3% contribution). Our matching contributions vest at a rate of 20% per year for each of the employee’s first five years of service and then are fully vested thereafter. For the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, we recognized expense of $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively, related to these matching contributions. For the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, we recognized expense of $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

20. Business Segments

The Company is organized primarily on the basis of geographic region, customer industry group and operates primarily in three reportable segments.

Our remaining operating segments have been consolidated and included in an “All Other” category.

The following is a brief description of our reportable segments and a description of business activities conducted by All Other.

Permian Basin — Segment operations consist primarily of specialty rental and vertically integrated hospitality services revenue from customers in the oil and gas industry located primarily in Texas and New Mexico.

Bakken Basin — Segment operations consist primarily of specialty rental and vertically integrated hospitality services revenue from customers in the oil and gas industry located primarily in North Dakota.

Government — Segment operations consist primarily of specialty rental and vertically integrated hospitality services revenue from Government customers located in Texas.

All Other — Segment operations consist primarily of revenue from the construction phase of the contract with TCPL discussed in Note 1 as well as specialty rental and vertically integrated hospitality services revenue from customers in the Oil and Gas industry located outside of the Permian and Bakken Basins.

The table below presents information about reported segments for the three and six months ended June 30 (except for asset information for 2019 that is presented as of December 31):

2020

    

Permian Basin

    

Bakken Basin

    

Government

    

All Other

    

Total

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020

Revenue

$

70,195

$

4,551

$

33,263

$

17,265

$

125,274

Adjusted gross profit

$

33,652

$

235

$

24,488

$

2,129

$

60,504

Total Assets

$

293,619

$

56,880

$

31,722

$

5,840

$

388,061

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020

Revenue

$

21,064

$

366

$

16,671

$

15,519

(a)

$

53,620

Adjusted gross profit

$

6,860

$

(1,169)

$

12,909

$

1,860

$

20,460

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2019

    

Permian Basin

    

Bakken Basin

    

Government

    

All Other

    

Total

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019

Revenue

$

104,748

$

10,511

$

33,285

$

14,796

(a)

$

163,340

Adjusted gross profit

$

65,182

$

4,333

$

24,168

$

3,104

$

96,787

Total Assets (as of December 31, 2019)

$

305,701

$

59,134

$

35,484

$

5,955

$

406,274

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019

Revenue

$

52,037

$

5,738

$

16,729

$

6,854

(a)  

$

81,358

Adjusted gross profit

$

32,588

$

2,698

$

12,317

$

1,529

$

49,132

(a) Revenues are attributable to three operating segments of the Company and are reported in the “All Other” category previously described.

A reconciliation of total segment adjusted gross profit to total consolidated income (loss) before income taxes for the dates indicated below, is as follows:

For the Three Months Ended

For the Six Months Ended

    

June 30, 2020

    

June 30, 2019

    

June 30, 2020

    

June 30, 2019

Total reportable segment adjusted gross profit

$

18,600

$

47,603

$

58,375

$

93,683

Other adjusted gross profit

 

1,860

 

1,529

 

2,129

 

3,104

Depreciation and amortization

 

(16,364)

 

(13,776)

 

(33,376)

 

(27,440)

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

 

(10,101)

 

(10,925)

 

(20,092)

 

(55,676)

Restructuring costs

 

 

 

 

(168)

Other expense (income), net

 

(446)

 

123

 

569

 

161

Loss on extinguishment of debt

(907)

Interest expense, net

 

(10,178)

 

(9,853)

 

(20,200)

 

(13,884)

Consolidated income (loss) before income taxes

$

(16,629)

$

14,701

$

(12,595)

$

(1,127)

A reconciliation of total segment assets to total consolidated assets as of the dates indicated below, is as follows:

    

June 30, 2020

December 31, 2019

Total reportable segment assets

$

382,221

$

400,319

Other assets

 

5,840

 

5,955

Restricted cash

 

52

 

52

Other unallocated amounts

 

199,072

 

194,466

Total Assets

$

587,185

$

600,792

Other unallocated assets consist of the following as reported in the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of the dates indicated below:

    

June 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

Total current assets

$

69,331

$

60,795

Other intangible assets, net

 

110,456

 

117,866

Deferred tax asset

 

9,104

 

6,427

Deferred financing costs revolver, net

 

4,058

 

4,688

Other non-current assets

 

6,123

 

4,690

Total other unallocated amounts of assets

$

199,072

$

194,466

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Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements relate to expectations for future financial performance, business strategies or expectations for the post-combination business. Specifically, forward-looking statements may include statements relating to:

                  the severity and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic, related economic repercussions and the resulting negative impact on demand for oil and natural gas;

                  operational challenges relating to the COVID-19 pandemic and efforts to mitigate the spread of the virus, including logistical challenges, protecting the health and well-being of our employees and customers, remote work arrangements, contract and supply chain disruptions;

                  operational, economic, political and regulatory risks;

                  our ability to effectively compete in the specialty rental accommodations and hospitality services industry;

                  effective management of our communities;

                  natural disasters and other business disruptions including outbreaks of epidemic or pandemic disease;

                  the effect of changes in state building codes on marketing our buildings;

                  changes in demand within a number of key industry end-markets and geographic regions;

                  our reliance on third party manufacturers and suppliers;

                  failure to retain key personnel;

                  increases in raw material and labor costs;

                  the effect of impairment charges on our operating results;

                  our inability to recognize deferred tax assets and tax loss carry forwards;

                  our future operating results fluctuating, failing to match performance or to meet expectations;

our exposure to various possible claims and the potential inadequacy of our insurance;

                  unanticipated changes in our tax obligations;

                  our obligations under various laws and regulations;

                  the effect of litigation, judgments, orders, regulatory or customer bankruptcy proceedings on our business;

                  our ability to successfully acquire and integrate new operations;

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                  global or local economic and political movements;

                  our ability to effectively manage our credit risk and collect on our accounts receivable;

                  our ability to fulfill our public company obligations;

                  any failure of our management information systems;

                  our ability to meet our debt service requirements and obligations; and

                  risks related to Bidco’s obligations under the Notes;

 

These forward-looking statements are based on information available as of the date of this Form 10-Q and our management’s current expectations, forecasts and assumptions, and involve a number of judgments, risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any subsequent date. We undertake no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date they were made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

TARGET HOSPITALITY CORP. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion summarizes the significant factors affecting the consolidated operating results, financial condition, liquidity and capital resources of Target Hospitality Corp. and is intended to help the reader understand Target Hospitality Corp., our operations and our present business environment.  This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes to those statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. References to “we,” “us,” “our,” or “the Company” refer to Target Hospitality Corp. and its consolidated subsidiaries at and after March 15, 2019 and to Platinum Eagle Acquisition Corp., our legal predecessor, for all periods prior to March 15, 2019. For purposes of this section, references to “we,” “us,” “the Companies,” “Algeco US Holdings LLC,” or “Target Parent” refers to Algeco US Holdings LLC and its consolidated subsidiaries for periods from and after December 22, 2017 through March 15, 2019 and Target Logistics Management, LLC and its consolidated subsidiaries for periods prior to December 21, 2017.

Executive Summary and Outlook

Target Hospitality Corp. is one of the largest vertically integrated specialty rental and hospitality service providers in the United States. The Company provides vertically integrated specialty rental and comprehensive hospitality services including catering and food services, maintenance, housekeeping, grounds-keeping, security, health and recreation services, overall workforce community management, concierge services and laundry service. As of June 30, 2020, our network includes 26 locations to better serve our customers across the US.

COVID – 19 and Economic Update

The global outbreak of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) and the declaration of a pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020 presents new risks to the Company’s business. Further, in the first quarter of 2020, crude oil prices fell sharply, due to the spread of COVID-19 and actions by Saudi Arabia and Russia.  The Company’s ability to operate and supply chain have not experienced material disruptions in the second quarter and the Company continues to work with suppliers to ensure there is no service disruption or shortage of critical products at our communities.  However, the situation surrounding COVID-19 remains fluid and the potential for a material impact on the Company increases the longer the virus impacts the level of economic activity in the United States and globally. The financial results for the second quarter of 2020 reflect the reduced customer activity experienced during the quarter. Demand for our services primarily in the Bakken and Permian basin from our energy end-market customers could continue to decline as those customers revise their capital budgets downwards and adjust their operations in response to lower oil prices. As operators, we continue to work to improve efficiencies to optimize costs. We have taken significant steps to reduce our costs in response to the reduced demand, including reducing headcount, temporarily closing and consolidating several of our communities, salary reductions, and streamlining our support functions.  Additionally, the Company executed contract modifications with several customers in the oil and natural gas industry resulting in extended terms and reduced minimum contract commitments in 2020. These modifications utilize multi-year contract extensions to maintain contract value and provide the Company with greater visibility on long-term revenue and cash flow. This mutually beneficial approach balances average daily rates with contract term and positions the Company to take advantage of a more balanced market. As a result of the continued uncertainty surrounding COVID-19, we cannot reasonably estimate with any degree of certainty the future impact COVID-19 may have on the Company’s results of operations, financial position, and liquidity. Nevertheless, we will maintain our commitment to service quality for our customers and continue to focus on generating returns and cash flow.  Refer to the section titled “Risk Factors” included elsewhere in this report for additional discussion around COVID-19.

For the three months ended June 30, 2020, other key drivers of financial performance included:

Decreased revenue of $27.7 million, or 34% compared to the same period in 2019, driven by a decrease in services income revenue of approximately $34.6 million due to reduced activity associated with the negative effects of oil price volatility, compounded by the effects of COVID-19.

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Decreased revenue in the Permian Basin segment, which represents 39% of revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2020 by $30.9 million, or 59% as compared to the same period in 2019 as a result of declines in utilization during the quarter due to oil price volatility and impacts of COVID-19.
Generated a net loss of approximately $14.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, as compared to net income of $10.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019, which is primarily attributable to the decrease in revenue.
Generated consolidated Adjusted EBITDA of $13.4 million representing a decrease of $27.8 million, or 68% as compared to the same period in 2019, driven primarily by the decrease in revenue.

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure.  The GAAP measure most comparable to Adjusted EBITDA is Net Income (loss).  Please see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a definition and reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP measure.

Our proximity to customer activities influences occupancy and demand. We have built, own and operate the two largest specialty rental and hospitality services networks available to oil and gas customers operating in the Permian and Bakken regions. Our broad network often results in us having communities that are the closest to our customers’ job sites, which reduces commute times and costs, and improves the overall safety of our customers’ workforce. Our communities provide customers with cost efficiencies, as they are able to jointly use our communities and related infrastructure (i.e., power, water, sewer and IT) services alongside other customers operating in the same vicinity. Demand for our services is dependent upon activity levels, particularly our customers’ capital spending on exploration, development, production and transportation of oil and natural gas and government immigration housing programs.

Factors Affecting Results of Operations

We expect our business to continue to be affected by the key factors discussed below, as well as factors discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” included elsewhere in this report. Our expectations are based on assumptions made by us and information currently available to us. To the extent our underlying assumptions about, or interpretations of, available information prove to be incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from our expected results.

Public health threats or outbreaks of communicable diseases, including COVID-19, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operations and financial results.

The Company may face risks related to public health threats or outbreaks of communicable diseases, including COVID-19. A widespread healthcare crisis, such as an outbreak of a communicable disease, like COVID-19, could adversely affect the economy and the Company’s ability to conduct business for an indefinite period of time. This situation combined with the oil and gas price volatility discussed below has had, and could continue to, have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations.  Refer to section titled “Risk Factors” included elsewhere in this report for further information on this situation.

Supply and Demand for Oil and Gas

As a provider of vertically integrated specialty rental and hospitality services, we are not directly impacted by oil and gas price fluctuations. However, these price fluctuations indirectly influence our activities and results of operations because the exploration and production (“E&P”) workforce is directly affected by price fluctuations and the industry’s expansion or contraction as a result of these fluctuations. Our occupancy volume depends on the size of the workforce within the oil and gas industry and the demand for labor. Oil and gas prices are volatile and influenced by numerous factors beyond our control, including the domestic and global supply of and demand for oil and gas. The commodities trading markets, as well as other supply and demand factors, may also influence the selling prices of oil and gas.  As a result of the recent oil and gas price volatility, the Company has temporarily closed and consolidated communities in the Permian and Bakken basins.  Additionally, this recent disruption in the oil and gas markets as well as the impact of COVID-19 has increased the risk of delayed customer payments and payment defaults associated with customer liquidity issues and bankruptcies leading to increased bad debt expense in the current period.

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Availability and Cost of Capital

Capital markets conditions could affect our ability to access the debt and equity capital markets to the extent necessary to fund our future growth. Interest rates on future credit facilities and debt offerings could be higher than current levels, causing our financing costs to increase accordingly, and could limit our ability to raise funds, or increase the price of raising funds, in the capital markets and may limit our ability to expand.

Regulatory Compliance

We are subject to extensive federal, state, local, and foreign environmental, health and safety laws and regulations concerning matters such as air emissions, wastewater discharges, solid, and hazardous waste handling and disposal and the investigation and remediation of contamination. The risks of substantial costs, liabilities, and limitations on our operations related to compliance with these laws and regulations are an inherent part of our business, and future conditions may develop, arise, or be discovered that create substantial environmental compliance or remediation liabilities and costs.

Natural Disasters or Other Significant Disruption

An operational disruption in any of our facilities could negatively impact our financial results. The occurrence of a natural disaster, such as earthquake, tornado, severe weather, including hail storms, flood, fire, or other unanticipated problems such as labor difficulties, equipment failure, capacity expansion difficulties or unscheduled maintenance could cause operational disruptions of varied duration. These types of disruptions could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations to varying degrees dependent upon the facility, the duration of the disruption, our ability to shift business to another facility or find alternative solutions.

Overview of Our Revenue and Operations

We derive the majority of our revenue from specialty rental accommodations and vertically integrated hospitality services. Approximately 63% of our revenue was earned from specialty rental with vertically integrated hospitality services, specifically lodging and related ancillary services, whereas the remaining 37% of revenues were earned through leasing of lodging facilities (24%) and Construction fee income (13%) for the six months ended June 30, 2020. Our services include temporary living accommodations, catering food services, maintenance, housekeeping, grounds-keeping, on-site security, workforce community management, and laundry services. Revenue is recognized in the period in which lodging and services are provided pursuant to the terms of contractual relationships with our customers. In certain of our contracts, rates may vary over the contract term, in these cases, revenue is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the contract term. We enter into arrangements with multiple deliverables for which arrangement consideration is allocated between lodging and services based on the relative estimated standalone selling price of each deliverable. The estimated price of lodging and services deliverables is based on the prices of lodging and services when sold separately or based upon the best estimate of selling price.

The Company also originated a contract in 2013 with TransCanada Pipelines (“TCPL” or “TC Energy”) to construct, deliver, cater and manage all accommodations and hospitality services in conjunction with the planned construction of the Keystone XL pipeline project.  During the construction phase of the contract, the Company recognizes revenue as costs are incurred in connection with the project under the percentage of completion method of accounting as more fully discussed in Note 1 of the notes to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.

The Company also originated a contract on March 1, 2019 with a customer to construct, deliver, cater and manage all accommodations and hospitality services in conjunction with the construction of an accommodation facility in the Permian Basin.  During the construction phase of the contract, the Company recognizes revenue as costs are incurred in connection with the project under the percentage of completion method of accounting.  The construction phase of this contract was substantially completed in August 2019 with additional expansions through March 31, 2020.

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Key Indicators of Financial Performance

Our management uses a variety of financial and operating metrics to analyze our performance. We view these metrics as significant factors in assessing our operating results and profitability and intend to review these measurements frequently for consistency and trend analysis. We primarily review the following profit and loss information when assessing our performance:

Revenue

We analyze our revenues by comparing actual revenues to our internal budgets and projections for a given period and to prior periods to assess our performance. We believe that revenues are a meaningful indicator of the demand and pricing for our services. Key drivers to change in revenues may include average utilization of existing beds, levels of drilling activity in the Permian and Bakken basins, and the consumer price index impacting government contracts.

Adjusted Gross Profit

We analyze our adjusted gross profit, which is a Non-GAAP measure that we define as revenues less cost of sales, excluding impairment and depreciation of specialty rental assets to measure our financial performance. Please see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a definition and reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP measure. We believe adjusted gross profit is a meaningful metric because it provides insight on financial performance of our revenue streams without consideration of our overhead. Additionally, using adjusted gross profit gives us insight on factors impacting cost of sales, such as efficiencies of our direct labor and material costs. When analyzing adjusted gross profit, we compare actual adjusted gross profit to our internal projections and to prior period results for a given period in order to assess our performance.

We also use Non-GAAP measures such as EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Discretionary cash flows to evaluate the operating performance of our business. For a more in-depth discussion of the Non-GAAP measures, please refer to the "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section.

Segments

We have identified three reportable business segments: Permian Basin, Bakken Basin, and Government:

Permian Basin

The Permian Basin segment reflects our facilities and operations in the Permian Basin region and includes our 19 communities located across Texas and New Mexico.

Bakken Basin

The Bakken Basin segment reflects our facilities and operations in the Bakken Basin region and includes our 4 communities in North Dakota.

Government

The government segment (“Government”) includes the facilities and operations of the family residential center and the related support communities in Dilley, Texas (the “South Texas Family Residential Center”) provided under a lease and services agreement with CoreCivic (“CoreCivic”).

All Other

Our other facilities and operations which do not meet the criteria to be a separate reportable segment are consolidated and reported as “All Other” which represents the facilities and operations of one community in the Anadarko basin of Oklahoma, the catering and other services provided to communities and other workforce accommodation facilities for the

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oil, gas and mining industries not owned by us and initial work and future plans for facilities and services to be provided in connection with the TCPL project.

Key Factors Impacting the Comparability of Results

The historical results of operations for the periods presented may not be comparable, either to each other or to our future results of operations, for the reasons described below:

COVID-19 and Oil and Gas Price Volatility

The COVID-19 pandemic and the disruption in the oil and gas industry has had, and continues to have, a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. The financial results for the second quarter of 2020 reflect the reduced activity in the Permian and Bakken basins resulting from the negative effects of the oil and gas price volatility compounded by the effects of COVID-19 as these disruptions have created significant challenges for our energy end-market customers.  This has driven a significant reduction in our utilization in these segments during the second quarter of 2020 and has also impacted our energy end-market customer’s liquidity, resulting in increased bad debt expense during the second quarter of 2020.  

Acquisitions

On June 19, 2019, TLM entered into the Superior Purchase Agreement with the Superior Sellers, and certain other parties named therein, pursuant to which TLM acquired substantially all of the assets in connection with the seller communities. This acquisition further expanded our presence in the Texas Permian Basin, adding 575 rooms.  Prior to the acquisition, TLM was providing management and catering services to the Superior Sellers, which was terminated upon the closing of the acquisition.

On July 1, 2019, TLM purchased a 168-room community from ProPetro Services, Inc.  On July 1, 2019, in connection with the purchase of this community, TLM and ProPetro entered into an amendment to its existing Network Lease and Services Agreement resulting in ProPetro leasing from the Company an additional 166 rooms per night for one year subject to three one-year extension options.  The extension options were not exercised and resulted in the Company earning a termination fee of approximately $0.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.  The ProPetro acquisition further expanded the Company’s presence in the Permian Basin. 

Business Combination Costs

We incurred approximately $38.1 million in incremental costs related to the Business Combination that have been recognized as selling, general, and administrative expenses in the unaudited consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2019. These costs include $8.0 million in transaction expenses relating to the consummation of the Business Combination. Additionally, certain members of the Company’s management and employees received bonus payments as a result of the Business Combination being consummated in the aggregate amount of $28.5 million. Finally, as part of the Business Combination being consummated, we recorded $1.6 million of compensation expense for the full loan forgiveness of certain executive members of management which has been recognized as a non-cash expense within the consolidated financial statements.

Public Company Costs

As part of becoming a public company, we also expect to incur additional significant and recurring expenses as a publicly traded company, including costs associated with the employment of additional personnel, compliance under the Exchange Act, annual and quarterly reports to common shareholders, registrar and transfer agent fees, national stock exchange fees, legal fees, audit fees, incremental director and officer liability insurance costs and director and officer compensation.  

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Results of Operations

The period to period comparisons of our results of operations have been prepared using the historical periods included in our unaudited consolidated financial statements. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this document.

Consolidated Results of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.

For the Three Months Ended

Amount of

Percentage Change

June 30, 

Increase

Favorable

    

2020

    

2019

    

(Decrease)

    

(Unfavorable)

Revenue:

Services income

$

25,257

$

59,832

$

(34,575)

 

-58%

Specialty rental income

 

12,968

 

15,143

 

(2,175)

 

-14%

Construction fee income

15,395

 

6,383

 

9,012

 

141%

Total revenue

 

53,620

 

81,358

 

(27,738)

 

-34%

Costs:

Services

 

31,459

 

29,736

 

1,723

 

6%

Specialty rental

 

1,701

 

2,490

 

(789)

 

-32%

Depreciation of specialty rental assets

 

12,266

 

9,960

 

2,306

 

23%

Gross Profit

 

8,194

 

39,172

 

(30,978)

 

-79%

Selling, general and administrative

 

10,101

 

10,925

 

(824)

 

-8%

Other depreciation and amortization

 

4,098

 

3,816

 

282

 

7%

Other expense (income), net

 

446

 

(123)

 

569

 

-463%

Operating income (loss)

 

(6,451)

 

24,554

 

(31,005)

 

-126%

Interest expense, net

 

10,178

 

9,853

 

325

 

3%

Income (loss) before income tax

 

(16,629)

 

14,701

 

(31,330)

 

-213%

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

(2,429)

 

4,121

 

(6,550)

 

-159%

Net income (loss)

$

(14,200)

$

10,580

$

(24,780)

 

-234%

Three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2019

Total Revenue. Total revenue was $53.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and consisted of $25.3 million of services income, $13.0 million of specialty rental income, and $15.4 million of construction fee income. Total revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2019 was $81.4 million which consisted of $59.8 million of services income, $15.1 million of specialty rental income and $6.4 million of construction fee income.

Services income consists primarily of specialty rental accommodations with vertically integrated hospitality services, and comprehensive hospitality services including catering and food services, maintenance, housekeeping, grounds-keeping, on-site security, overall workforce community management, health and recreation facilities, concierge services, and laundry service.

The main driver of the decline in services income revenue year over year was the reduction of customer activity in the Permian Basin, as well as the temporary closure of communities in the Bakken in early May, due to oil price volatility and the effects of COVID-19. The decrease in services income was offset by an increase in construction fee income, which was due to an increase in activity related to the construction of the TransCanada Pipeline compared to the same period in 2019.

Cost of services. Cost of services was $31.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to $29.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019.  

The increase in services costs is primarily due to the increase in costs incurred on the TransCanada Pipeline construction project offset by a decrease in costs in the Permian and Bakken basins driven by cost containment measures implemented in response to the decrease in utilization for the three months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to the same period in 2019.

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Additionally, approximately $0.5 million of excess labor costs are included in the results for the three months ended June 30, 2020 as a result of certain delays in cost containment measures in response to the implications of COVID-19.  Such excess labor relates to employees terminated as of early May 2020.

Specialty rental costs. Specialty rental costs were $1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to $2.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019.  The decrease in specialty rental costs is driven by the reduction in utility and other variable costs as a result of decreased occupancy within the Government segment combined with a modification of a contract for one of our energy end-market customers, which resulted in all such costs and related revenue now being recognized in services income and costs as it no longer meets the definition of a lease.  These decreases were offset by increases driven by expansion and acquisition activity subsequent to June 30, 2019.

Depreciation of specialty rental assets. Depreciation of specialty rental assets was $12.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to $10.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019.  

The increase in depreciation expense is mainly due to an increase in assets placed into service as part of the capital expenditure program in 2019 as well as 2019 acquisitions of Pro Petro and Superior.

Selling, general and administrative. Selling, general and administrative was $10.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to $10.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019.  The decrease in selling, general and administrative expense of $0.8 million was primarily driven by decreased transaction expenses, public company costs, outside services, insurance, sales commissions (driven by a decrease in utilization), and marketing and advertising. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in severance, non-cash stock compensation expense driven by the granting of stock compensation in May of 2019, September of 2019, as well as March, April and May of 2020.  Other increases included bad debt expense, severance, as well as new system implementation cost non-cash amortization expense.

Other depreciation and amortization. Other depreciation and amortization expense was $4.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to $3.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019.

The increase in other depreciation and amortization expense is due primarily to the amortization of customer relationship intangible assets from the Superior acquisition and to a lesser extent, an increase in depreciation expense associated with an increase in depreciable capital expenditures.

Other expense (income), net. Other expense (income), net was $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to $(0.1) million for the three months ended June 30, 2019.

The increase in other expense (income), net is primarily attributable to various costs related to the effects of COVID-19, which did not occur in the prior period.

Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net was $10.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to $9.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019.

The change in interest expense is driven by increased interest being charged on the New ABL Facility as the outstanding balance on the New ABL Facility increased over the prior period.

Income tax expense (benefit).  Income tax benefit was $2.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to an expense of $4.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019. The decrease in income tax expense is primarily attributable to the decrease in income before taxes, resulting from a loss for the three months ended June 30, 2020.

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Consolidated Results of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.

For the Six Months Ended

Amount of

Percentage Change

June 30, 

Increase

Favorable

    

2020

    

2019

    

(Decrease)

    

(Unfavorable)

Revenue:

Services income

$

79,195

$

120,905

$

(41,710)

 

-34%

Specialty rental income

 

29,551

 

28,873

 

678

 

2%

Construction fee income

16,528

 

13,562

 

2,966

 

22%

Total revenue

 

125,274

 

163,340

 

(38,066)

 

-23%

Costs:

Services

 

60,466

 

61,745

 

(1,279)

 

-2%

Specialty rental

 

4,304

 

4,808

 

(504)

 

-10%

Depreciation of specialty rental assets

 

25,162

 

19,861

 

5,301

 

27%

Gross Profit

 

35,342

 

76,926

 

(41,584)

 

-54%

Selling, general and administrative

 

20,092

 

55,676

 

(35,584)

 

-64%

Other depreciation and amortization

 

8,214

 

7,579

 

635

 

8%

Restructuring costs

 

 

168

 

(168)

 

-100%

Other income, net

 

(569)

 

(161)

 

(408)

 

253%

Operating income

 

7,605

 

13,664

 

(6,059)

 

-44%

Loss on extinguishment of debt

907

(907)

 

-100%

Interest expense, net

 

20,200

 

13,884

 

6,316

 

45%

Loss before income tax

 

(12,595)

 

(1,127)

 

(11,468)

 

1018%

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

(2,196)

 

2,272

 

(4,468)

 

-197%

Net loss

$

(10,399)

$

(3,399)

$

(7,000)

 

206%

Six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019

Total Revenue. Total revenue was $125.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and consisted of $79.2 million of services income, $29.6 million of specialty rental income, and $16.5 million of construction fee income. Total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was $163.3 million which consisted of $120.9 million of services income, $28.9 million of specialty rental income and $13.6 million of construction fee income.

Services income consists primarily of specialty rental accommodations with vertically integrated hospitality services, and comprehensive hospitality services including catering and food services, maintenance, housekeeping, grounds-keeping, on-site security, overall workforce community management, health and recreation facilities, concierge services, and laundry service.

The main driver of the decline in services income revenue year over year was the reduction of customer activity in the Permian Basin and the temporary closure of communities in the Bakken Basin in May 2020, due to the effects of oil price volatility and COVID-19. The decrease in services income was offset by an increase in construction fee income, due to an increase in activity related to the construction of the TransCanada Pipeline, compared to the same period in 2019.

Cost of services. Cost of services was $60.5 million for the six months June 30, 2020 as compared to $61.7 million to the six months ended June 30, 2019.  

The decrease in services costs is primarily due to the decrease in costs incurred driven by cost containment measures implemented in response to the decrease in utilization in the Permian and Bakken basins for the six months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to the same period in 2019.  These decreases were partially offset by increases in costs associated with the increase in activity on the TransCanada Pipeline construction project. Additionally, approximately $0.5 million of excess labor costs are included in the results for the six months ended June 30, 2020 as a result of certain delays in cost containment measures in response to the implications of COVID-19.  Such excess labor relates to employees terminated as of early May 2020.

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Specialty rental costs. Specialty rental costs were $4.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to $4.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019. The decrease in specialty rental costs is driven by the reduction in utility and other variable costs as a result of decreased occupancy within the Government segment combined with a modification of a contract for one of our energy end-market customers, which resulted in all such costs and related revenue now being recognized in services income and costs as it no longer meets the definition of a lease.  These decreases were offset by increases driven by expansion and acquisition activity subsequent to June 30, 2019.

Depreciation of specialty rental assets. Depreciation of specialty rental assets was $25.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to $19.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019.  

The increase in depreciation expense is mainly due to an increase in assets placed into service as part of the capital expenditure program in 2019 as well as 2019 acquisitions of Pro Petro and Superior.

Selling, general and administrative. Selling, general and administrative was $20.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to $55.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

The decrease in selling, general and administrative expense of $35.6 million is primarily due to the $39.5 million of costs associated with the Business Combination and other transactions recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2019 that did not recur for the six months ended June 30, 2020. Additionally, sales commission expenses declined from 2019 to 2020 driven by a decrease in utilization.  These decreases were slightly offset by increases in severance, non-cash stock compensation expense driven by the granting of stock compensation in May of 2019, September of 2019, as well as March, April and May of 2020.  Additional increases are attributable to an increase in bad debt expense as well as new system implementation cost non-cash amortization expense, insurance expense driven by growth of the business and public company related insurance, and severance.  

Other depreciation and amortization. Other depreciation and amortization expense was $8.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to $7.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

The increase in other depreciation and amortization expense is due primarily to the amortization of customer relationship intangible assets from the Superior acquisition and to a lesser extent, an increase in depreciation expense associated with an increase in depreciable capital expenditures.

Restructuring costs. Restructuring costs associated with a restructuring that originated in 2017 were $0 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to $0.2 million, for the six months ended June 30, 2019 which is primarily related to employee severance payments resulting from the closure of our Baltimore, MD corporate office.

The decrease in Restructuring costs is due to the final payments to the employees that have left or taken other positions related to the restructuring described above and no additional expense related to this restructuring event is expected.

Other income, net. Other income, net was $0.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

The increase in other income, net is primarily attributable to the receipt of insurance proceeds in 2020 associated with an involuntary asset conversion that occurred in 2019. Additionally, amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2020 include various costs related to the effects of COVID-19, which did not occur in the prior period.

Loss on extinguishment of debt.  Loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 related to the write-off of deferred financing costs pertaining to non-continuing lenders associated with the modification of our ABL facility on March 15, 2019.

Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net was $20.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to $13.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

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The change in interest expense is driven by increased interest being charged on the New ABL Facility and the 2024 Senior Secured Notes, which were issued on March 15, 2019, as compared to the affiliate debt that was outstanding for the majority of the prior period.

Income tax expense (benefit).  Income tax benefit was $2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to an expense of $2.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019. The decrease in income tax expense is primarily attributable to the decrease in income before taxes, resulting from a loss for the three months ended June 30, 2020.

Segment Results

The following table sets forth our selected results of operations for each of our reportable segments for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.

Percentage

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 

Amount of Increase

Change
Favorable

    

2020

    

2019

    

(Decrease)

    

(Unfavorable)

Revenue:

Government

$

16,671

$

16,729

$

(58)

 

0%

Permian Basin

 

21,064

 

52,037

 

(30,973)

 

-60%

Bakken Basin

 

366

 

5,738

 

(5,372)

 

-94%

All Other

 

15,519

 

6,854

 

8,665

 

126%

Total Revenues

$

53,620

$

81,358

$

(27,738)

 

-34%

Adjusted Gross Profit

Government

$

12,909

$

12,317

$

592

 

5%

Permian Basin

 

6,860

 

32,588

 

(25,728)

 

-79%

Bakken Basin

 

(1,169)

 

2,698

 

(3,867)

 

-143%

All Other

 

1,860

 

1,529

 

331

 

22%

Total Adjusted Gross Profit

$

20,460

$

49,132

$

(28,672)

 

-58%

Average Daily Rate

Government

$

74.58

$

74.87

$

(0.29)

Permian Basin

$

88.65

$

84.49

$

4.16

Bakken Basin

$

70.26

$

77.18

$

(6.92)

Total Average Daily Rate

$

81.72

$

80.85

$

0.87

Note: Adjusted gross profit for the chief operating decision maker’s (“CODM”) analysis includes the services and rental costs recognized in the financial statements and excludes depreciation on specialty rental assets and loss on impairment. Average daily rate is calculated based on specialty rental income and services income received over the period indicated, divided by utilized bed nights.

 

Government

Revenue for the Government segment was $16.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, as compared to $16.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019.

Adjusted gross profit for the Government segment was $12.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, as compared to $12.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019.

Revenue remained the same period over period as the revenue is based on a fixed price regardless of utilization or occupancy. The increase in adjusted gross profit of $0.6 million is due to declines in occupancy for the three months ended June 30, 2020, as compared to the same period in 2019, which helped reduce costs with no decline in revenue for reasons previously mentioned.

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Permian Basin

Revenue for the Permian Basin segment was $21.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, as compared to $52.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019.

Adjusted gross profit for the Permian Basin segment was $6.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, as compared to $32.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019.

The decrease in revenue of $30.9 million and decrease in adjusted gross profit of $25.7 million is primarily attributable to the decline in utilization in the Permian Basin due to oil price volatility and impacts of COVID-19.

Bakken Basin

Revenue for the Bakken Basin segment was $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, as compared to $5.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019.

Adjusted gross profit for the Bakken Basin segment was ($1.2) million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, as compared to $2.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019.

The decrease in revenue of $5.4 million and decrease in adjusted gross profit of $3.9 million was primarily driven by the temporary closure of communities in the Bakken Basin in early May due to oil price volatility and impacts of COVID-19.

Segment Results

The following table sets forth our selected results of operations for each of our reportable segments for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.

For the Six months ended June 30, 

Amount of Increase

Percentage Change
Favorable

    

2020

    

2019

    

(Decrease)

    

(Unfavorable)

Revenue:

Government

$

33,263

$

33,285

$

(22)

 

0%

Permian Basin

 

70,195

 

104,748

 

(34,553)

 

-33%

Bakken Basin

 

4,551

 

10,511

 

(5,960)

 

-57%

All Other

 

17,265

 

14,796

 

2,469

 

17%

Total Revenues

$

125,274

$

163,340

$

(38,066)

 

-23%

Adjusted Gross Profit

Government

$

24,488

$

24,168

$

320

 

1%

Permian Basin

 

33,652

 

65,182

 

(31,530)

 

-48%

Bakken Basin

 

235

 

4,333

 

(4,098)

 

-95%

All Other

 

2,129

 

3,104

 

(975)

 

-31%

Total Adjusted Gross Profit

$

60,504

$

96,787

$

(36,283)

 

-37%

Average Daily Rate

Government

$

74.68

$

75.02

$

(0.34)

Permian Basin

$

81.82

$

85.38

$

(3.56)

Bakken Basin

$

77.02

$

77.46

$

(0.44)

Total Average Daily Rate

$

79.07

$

81.67

$

(2.60)

Note: Adjusted gross profit for the chief operating decision maker’s (“CODM”) analysis includes the services and rental costs recognized in the financial statements and excludes depreciation on specialty rental assets and loss on impairment.

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Average daily rate is calculated based on specialty rental income and services income received over the period indicated, divided by utilized bed nights.

 

Government

Revenue for the Government segment was $33.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to $33.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

Adjusted gross profit for the Government segment was $24.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to $24.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

Revenue remained the same period over period as the revenue is based on a fixed price regardless of utilization or occupancy. The increase in adjusted gross profit of $0.3 million is due to declines in occupancy for the six months ended June 30, 2020, as compared to the same period in 2019, which helped reduce costs with no decline in revenue for reasons previously mentioned.

Permian Basin

Revenue for the Permian Basin segment was $70.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, as compared to $104.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

Adjusted gross profit for the Permian Basin segment was $33.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, as compared to $65.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

The decrease in revenue of $34.6 million and decrease in adjusted gross profit of $31.5 million is primarily attributable to the decline in utilization due to the effects of oil price volatility and COVID-19.

Bakken Basin

Revenue for the Bakken Basin segment was $4.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020as compared to $10.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

Adjusted gross profit for the Bakken Basin segment was $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, as compared to $4.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

The decrease in revenue of $6.0 million and decrease in adjusted gross profit of $4.1 million was primarily driven by the temporary closure of communities in the Bakken Basin in early May due to oil price volatility and impacts of COVID-19.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Historically, our primary sources of liquidity have been capital contributions from our owners and cash flow from operations. We depend on cash flow from operations, cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility to finance our acquisition strategy, working capital needs, and capital expenditures. We currently believe that our cash on hand, along with these sources of funds will provide sufficient liquidity to fund debt service requirements, support our growth strategy, lease obligations, contingent liabilities and working capital investments for at least the next 12 months. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain future debt or equity financings adequate for our future cash requirements on commercially reasonable terms or at all.

If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient, we may be forced to reduce or delay additional acquisitions, future investments and capital expenditures, and seek additional capital. Significant delays in our ability to finance planned acquisitions or capital expenditures may materially and adversely affect our future revenue prospects.

For additional discussion of risks related to our liquidity and capital resources, including the impact of COVID-19 as well as the impact of declining oil and gas prices, refer to the section titled “Risk Factors” included elsewhere in this report.

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Capital Requirements

During the six months ended June 30, 2020 we incurred $7.8 million in capital expenditures. Our total annual 2020 capital budget included growth projects to increase community capacity. However, in response to anticipated lower utilization levels resulting from the impact of oil price volatility and COVID-19 as previously discussed, the Company has reduced its anticipated 2020 growth capital expenditures by 50% to $5 – $10 million. The Company anticipates maintenance capital expenditures will be between $2 - $4 million.  As we pursue growth in the future, we monitor which capital resources, including equity and debt financings, are available to us to meet our future financial obligations, planned capital expenditure activities and liquidity requirements. However, future cash flows are subject to a number of variables, including the ability to maintain existing contracts, obtain new contracts and manage our operating expenses. The failure to achieve anticipated revenue and cash flows from operations could result in additional reductions in future capital spending. We cannot assure you that operations and other needed capital will be available on acceptable terms or at all. In the event we make additional acquisitions and the amount of capital required is greater than the amount we have available for acquisitions at that time, we could be required to further reduce the expected level of capital expenditures or seek additional capital. We cannot assure you that needed capital will be available on acceptable terms or at all.

The following table sets forth general information derived from our unaudited consolidated statements of cash flows:

 

    

For the Six Months Ended

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

25,359

$

18,776

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(11,761)

 

(75,856)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

(441)

 

55,423

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

(15)

(144)

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

$

13,142

$

(1,801)

Six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019

Cash flows provided by operating activities. Net cash provided by operating activities was $25.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to net cash used by operating activities of $18.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

The lower prior period cash from operating activities was primarily driven largely by a transaction bonus of $28.5 million paid in March 2019 in connection with the closing of the Business Combination, which was fully funded by a capital contribution included in cash flows from financing activities.  The current period also included an increase in cash outflow for interest of approximately $11.3 million driven by an increase in debt obligations originated with the closing of the Business Combination. After factoring out the effects of these items, the current period is down by approximately $10.6 million when compared to 2019 driven primarily by a decline in revenue resulting from the negative impacts of the oil and gas price volatility and COVID-19.

Cash flows used in investing activities. Net cash used in investing activities was $11.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to $75.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019. This decrease was primarily related to the decrease in discretionary capital expenditures.

Cash flows provided by financing activities. Net cash flows provided by financing activities was $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to $55.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019. The decrease in cash from financing activities primarily reflects the decrease in cash received from the Business Combination and issuance of the 2024 Senior Secured Notes that occurred in March 2019 as well as an increase in cash paid for the purchase of treasury stock in the current period of $5.3 million as part of the Share Repurchase Program, which was accrued for as of December 31, 2019 and paid in January 2020.  

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Indebtedness

Capital lease and other financing obligations

The Company’s capital lease and other financing obligations as of June 30, 2020 consisted of $1.4 million of capital leases and $0.6 of other financing arrangements.  In December 2019, the Company entered into a lease for certain equipment with a lease term expiring November 2022 and an effective interest rate of 4.3%.  The Company’s lease relates to commercial-use vehicles.

New ABL Facility

On the Closing Date, in connection with the closing of the Business Combination, Topaz, Bidco, Target, Signor and each of their domestic subsidiaries entered into an ABL credit agreement that provides for a senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility in the aggregate principal amount of up to $125 million (the “New ABL Facility”). Approximately $40 million of proceeds from the New ABL Facility were used to finance a portion of the consideration payable and fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Business Combination.  Additionally, $30 million was drawn on the New ABL Facility during June 2019 to fund the Superior acquisition.  An additional net amount of $15 million that was drawn during the fourth quarter of 2019 and during the six months ended June 30, 2020 to fund non-routine expenditures and remained outstanding as of June 30, 2020.  The maturity date of the New ABL Facility is September 15, 2023. Refer to Note 10 of the notes to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere within this Form 10-Q for additional discussion of the New ABL Facility.

Senior Secured Notes

In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, Bidco issued $340 million in aggregate principal amount of 9.50% senior secured notes due March 15, 2024 (the “2024 Senior Secured Notes” or “Notes”) under an indenture dated March 15, 2019 (the “Indenture”). The Indenture was entered into by and among Bidco, the guarantors named therein (the “Note Guarantors”), and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee and as collateral agent. Interest is payable semi-annually on September 15 and March 15 beginning September 15, 2019.  Refer to Note 10 of the notes to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere within this Form 10-Q for additional discussion of the 2024 Senior Secured Notes.  

Concentration of Risks

In the normal course of business, we grant credit to customers based on credit evaluations of their financial condition and generally require no collateral or other security. Major customers are defined as those individually comprising more than 10% of our revenues or accounts receivable. Our largest customers for the six months ended June 30, 2020, were CoreCivic of Tennessee, LLC and TransCanada Keystone Pipeline, LP, who accounted for 27% and 13% of revenues. The largest customers accounted for 27% and 20% of accounts receivable, respectively, while no other customer accounted for more than 10% of the accounts receivable balance as of June 30, 2020.

Our largest customers for the six months ended June 30, 2019, were CoreCivic of Tennessee LLC and Halliburton Energy Services who accounted for 20.2% and 12.4% of revenues. The largest customers accounted for 7.4% and 11.0% of accounts receivable, respectively, while no other customer accounted for more than 10% of the accounts receivable balance as of June 30, 2019.

Major suppliers are defined as those individually comprising more than 10% of the annual goods purchased. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, our major supplier was JR Civil LLC representing 43%, of goods purchased, respectively.  For the six months ended June 30, 2019, our major supplier was Palomar Modular Buildings representing 11.0%, of goods purchased, respectively

We provide services almost entirely to customers in the governmental and oil and gas industries and as such, we are almost entirely dependent upon the continued activity of such customers.

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Contractual Obligations

In the ordinary course of business, we enter into various contractual obligations for varying terms and amounts. The table below presents our significant contractual obligations as of June 30, 2020:

Contractual Obligations

    

Total

    

2020

    

2021 and 2022

    

2023 and 2024

    

2025 and beyond

Capital lease and other financing obligations

$

2,021

$

1,004

$

1,017

$

$

Asset retirement obligations

3,274

3,274

Interest payments(1)

129,200

16,150

64,600

48,450

New ABL Facility

 

85,000

 

 

 

85,000

 

2024 Senior Secured Notes

 

340,000

 

 

 

340,000

 

Total

$

559,495

$

17,154

$

68,891

$

473,450

$

(1) Pursuant to our 2024 Senior Secured Notes, we will incur and pay interest expense at 9.50% of the face value of $340.0 million annually, or $32.3 million. Over the remaining term of the Notes, interest payments total $129.2 million.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

Commitments and Contingencies

We lease certain land, community units, and real estate under non-cancelable operating leases, the terms of which vary and generally contain renewal options. Total rent expense under these leases is recognized ratably over the initial term of the lease. Any difference between the rent payment and the straight-line expense is recorded as a liability.

Rent expense included in services costs in the unaudited consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for cancelable and non-cancelable leases was $2.4 million and $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Rent expense included in services costs in the unaudited consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for cancelable and non-cancelable leases was $1.1 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Rent expense included in the selling, general, and administrative expenses in the unaudited consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for cancelable and non-cancelable leases was $0.3 million and $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.  Rent expense included in the selling, general, and administrative expenses in the unaudited consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for cancelable and non-cancelable leases was $0.2 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Future minimum lease payments at June 30, 2020 by year and in the aggregate, under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows:

Rest of 2020

    

$

1,473

2021

 

1,857

2022

 

1,151

2023

 

674

2024

 

42

Total

$

5,197

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our unaudited consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“US GAAP”).

For a discussion of the critical accounting policies and estimates that we use in the preparation of our audited consolidated financial statements, refer to Note 1 of the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 within our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 13, 2020. Additionally, refer to Note 1 of our notes to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q for additional discussion of our summary of significant accounting policies and use of estimates. These estimates require significant judgments and assumptions. There have been no material changes during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 to the judgments, assumptions and estimates upon which our critical accounting estimates are based.

Principles of Consolidation

Refer to Note 1 of the notes to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q for a discussion of principles of consolidation.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Refer to Note 1 of the notes to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q for our assessment of recently issued and adopted accounting standards.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We have included Adjusted gross profit, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Discretionary cash flows which are measurements not calculated in accordance with US GAAP, in the discussion of our financial results because they are key metrics used by management to assess financial performance. Our business is capital-intensive and these additional metrics allow management to further evaluate our operating performance.

Target Hospitality defines Adjusted gross profit, as gross profit plus depreciation of specialty rental assets and loss on impairment.

Target Hospitality defines EBITDA as net income (loss) before interest expense and loss on extinguishment of debt, income tax expense (benefit), depreciation of specialty rental assets, and other depreciation and amortization.

Adjusted EBITDA reflects the following further adjustments to EBITDA to exclude certain non-cash items and the effect of what management considers transactions or events not related to its core business operations:

Other expense (income), net: Other expense (income), net includes consulting expenses related to certain projects, financing costs not classified as interest expense, gains and losses on disposals of property, plant, and equipment, involuntary asset conversions, COVID-19 related expenses, and other immaterial non-cash charges.
Restructuring costs: Target Parent incurred certain costs associated with restructuring plans designed to streamline operations and reduce costs.
Transaction bonus amounts: Target Parent paid certain transaction bonuses to certain executives and employees related to the closing of the Business Combination.  As discussed in Note 3 of our notes to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q, these bonuses were fully funded by a cash contribution from Algeco Seller in March of 2019.

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Transaction expenses: Target Hospitality incurred certain transaction costs, including legal and professional fees, associated with the Business Combination. Such amounts were funded by proceeds from the Business Combination. The current period primarily included residual tax advisory filing related expenses associated with the Business Combination.
Acquisition-related expenses: Target Hospitality incurred certain transaction costs associated with the acquisition of Superior.
Officer loan expense: Non-cash charge associated with loans to certain executive officers of the Company that were forgiven and recognized as selling, general, and administrative expense upon consummation of the Business Combination. Such amounts are not expected to recur in the future.
Target Parent selling, general and administrative costs: Target Parent incurred certain costs in the form of legal and professional fees as well as transaction bonus amounts, primarily associated with a restructuring transaction that originated in 2017.  
Stock-based compensation: Non-cash charges associated with stock-based compensation expense, which has been, and will continue to be for the foreseeable future, a significant recurring expense in our business and an important part of our compensation strategy.
Other adjustments: System implementation costs, including primarily non-cash amortization of capitalized system implementation costs, claim settlement, business development and certain severance costs.

We define Discretionary cash flows as cash flows from operations less maintenance capital expenditures for specialty rental assets.

EBITDA reflects net income (loss) excluding the impact of interest expense and loss on extinguishment of debt, provision for income taxes, depreciation, and amortization. We believe that EBITDA is a meaningful indicator of operating performance because we use it to measure our ability to service debt, fund capital expenditures, and expand our business. We also use EBITDA, as do analysts, lenders, investors, and others, to evaluate companies because it excludes certain items that can vary widely across different industries or among companies within the same industry. For example, interest expense can be dependent on a company’s capital structure, debt levels, and credit ratings. Accordingly, the impact of interest expense on earnings can vary significantly among companies. The tax positions of companies can also vary because of their differing abilities to take advantage of tax benefits and because of the tax policies of the jurisdictions in which they operate. As a result, effective tax rates and provision for income taxes can vary considerably among companies. EBITDA also excludes depreciation and amortization expense, because companies utilize productive assets of different ages and use different methods of both acquiring and depreciating productive assets. These differences can result in considerable variability in the relative costs of productive assets and the depreciation and amortization expense among companies.

Target Hospitality also believes that Adjusted EBITDA is a meaningful indicator of operating performance. Our Adjusted EBITDA reflects adjustments to exclude the effects of additional items, including certain items, that are not reflective of the ongoing operating results of Target Hospitality.  In addition, to derive Adjusted EBITDA, we exclude gains or losses on the sale of depreciable assets and impairment losses because including them in EBITDA is inconsistent with reporting the ongoing performance of our remaining assets. Additionally, the gain or loss on sale of depreciable assets and impairment losses represents either accelerated depreciation or excess depreciation in previous periods, and depreciation is excluded from EBITDA.

Target Hospitality also presents Discretionary cash flows because we believe it provides useful information regarding our business as more fully described below. Discretionary cash flows indicate the amount of cash available after maintenance capital expenditures for specialty rental assets for, among other things, investments in our existing business.

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Adjusted gross profit, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Discretionary cash flows are not measurements of Target Hospitality’s financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to gross profit, net income or other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP, or as alternatives to cash flow from operating activities as measures of Target Hospitality’s liquidity. Adjusted gross profit, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Discretionary cash flows should not be considered as discretionary cash available to Target Hospitality to reinvest in the growth of our business or as measures of cash that is available to it to meet our obligations. In addition, the measurement of Adjusted gross profit, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Discretionary cash flows may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Target Hospitality’s management believe that Adjusted gross profit, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Discretionary cash flow provide useful information to investors about Target Hospitality and its financial condition and results of operations for the following reasons: (i) they are among the measures used by Target Hospitality’s management team to evaluate its operating performance; (ii) they are among the measures used by Target Hospitality’s management team to make day-to-day operating decisions, (iii) they are frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties as a common performance measure to compare results across companies in Target Hospitality’s industry.

The following table presents a reconciliation of Target Hospitality’s consolidated gross profit to Adjusted gross profit:

    

For the Three Months Ended

 

    

For the Six Months Ended

 

June 30, 

 

June 30, 

 

    

2020

    

2019

    

    

2020

    

2019

    

Gross Profit

$

8,194

$

39,172

$

35,342

$

76,926

Depreciation of specialty rental assets

12,266

9,960

25,162

19,861

Adjusted gross profit

$

20,460

$

49,132

$

60,504

$

96,787

The following table presents a reconciliation of Target Hospitality’s consolidated net income (loss) to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA:

    

For the Three Months Ended

    

For the Six Months Ended

 

June 30, 

June 30, 

 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

    

Net income (loss)

$

(14,200)

$

10,580

$

(10,399)

$

(3,399)

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

(2,429)

 

4,121

 

(2,196)

 

2,272

Interest expense, net

 

10,178

 

9,853

 

20,200

 

13,884

Loss on extinguishment of debt

907

Other depreciation and amortization

 

4,098

 

3,816

 

8,214

 

7,579

Depreciation of specialty rental assets

 

12,266

 

9,960

 

25,162

 

19,861

EBITDA

 

9,913

 

38,330

 

40,981

 

41,104

Adjustments

Other expense (income), net

 

729

 

456

 

(5)

 

418

Restructuring costs

 

 

 

 

168

Transaction bonus amounts

 

 

 

 

28,519

Transaction expenses

 

332

 

1,428

 

356

 

9,474

Acquisition-related expenses

303

303

Officer loan expense

1,583

Target Parent selling, general, and administrative costs

246

Stock-based compensation

1,038

210

1,922

210

Other adjustments

1,351

509

2,460

509

Adjusted EBITDA

$

13,363

$

41,236

$

45,714

$

82,534

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The following table presents a reconciliation of Target Hospitality’s Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities to Discretionary cash flows:

For the Six Months Ended

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

25,359

$

18,776

Less: Maintenance capital expenditures for specialty rental assets

(695)

 

(1,018)

Discretionary cash flows

$

24,664

$

17,758

Purchase of specialty rental assets

(12,310)

 

(46,729)

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

(70)

 

(127)

Purchase of business, net of cash acquired

(30,000)

Receipt of insurance proceeds

619

 

362

Repayments from affiliates

 

638

Net cash used in investing activities

$

(11,761)

$

(75,856)

  

 

  

Proceeds from borrowings on Senior Secured Notes, net of discount

 

336,699

Proceeds from borrowings on finance and capital lease obligations

10,151

Principal payments on finance and capital lease obligations

(10,115)

 

(1,890)

Principal payments on borrowings from ABL

(37,500)

 

(27,790)

Proceeds from borrowings on ABL

42,500

 

77,240

Repayment of affiliate note

 

(3,762)

Contributions from affiliate

 

39,107

Recapitalization

218,752

Recapitalization - cash paid to Algeco Seller

 

(563,134)

Payment of deferred financing costs

 

(19,799)

Purchase of treasury stock

(5,318)

Restricted shares surrendered to pay tax liabilities

(159)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

$

(441)

$

55,423

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Our principal market risks are our exposure to interest rates and commodity risks.

Interest Rates

We have the New ABL Facility that is subject to the risk of higher interest charges associated with increases in interest rates. As of June 30, 2020, we had $85.0 million of outstanding floating-rate obligations under our credit facilities. These floating-rate obligations expose us to the risk of increased interest expense in the event of increases in short-term interest rates. If floating interest rates increased by 100 basis points, our consolidated interest expense would increase by approximately $0.9 million annually, based on our floating-rate debt obligations and interest rates in effect as of June 30, 2020.

Commodity Risk

Commodity price fluctuations also indirectly influence our activities and results of operations over the long-term because they may affect production rates and investments by E&P companies in the development of oil and gas reserves. Generally, lodging activity will increase as oil and gas prices increase.

We have limited direct exposure to risks associated with fluctuating commodity prices of crude oil. However, both our profitability and our cash flows are affected by volatility in the price of crude oil. Adverse effects on our cash flow from reductions in crude oil prices could adversely affect our ability to make distributions to shareholders. We do not currently hedge our exposure to crude oil prices.

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Additionally, we believe that inflation has not had a material effect on our results of operations.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2020, at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

As of March 31, 2020, there were changes in our system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a — 15(f) and 15d — 15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter then ended, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting as more fully described below.

 

In 2019, our management approved a plan to implement new accounting software which replaced our existing accounting systems at our corporate office. These systems were converted during the first quarter of 2020. In addition, we implemented a new chart of accounts which was adopted as part of this conversion. Although we believe the new software will enhance our internal controls over financial reporting and we believe that we have taken the necessary steps to maintain appropriate internal control over financial reporting during this period of system change, we have continuously monitored controls through and around the system to provide reasonable assurance that controls are effective during and after each step of this implementation process.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

We are involved in various lawsuits, claims and legal proceedings, the majority of which arise out of the ordinary course of business. The nature of the Company’s business is such that disputes occasionally arise with vendors including suppliers and subcontractors, and customers over contract specifications and contract interpretations among other things. The company assesses these matters on a case-by-case basis as they arise. Reserves are established, as required, based on its assessment of exposure. We have insurance policies to cover general liability and workers’ compensation related claims. In the opinion of management, the ultimate amount of liability not covered by insurance, if any, under such pending lawsuits, claims and legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations. Because litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties including unfavorable rulings or developments, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of our legal proceedings could involve amounts that are different from our currently recorded accruals, and that such differences could be material.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The global COVID-19 pandemic, along with the recent decrease in demand and oversupply of oil and natural gas during the first quarter of 2020 and continuing through the second quarter of 2020, have had a material detrimental impact on our business, financial results and liquidity, and such impact could worsen and last for an unknown period of time.

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The global spread of the COVID-19 pandemic is complex and rapidly-evolving, with federal, state and local governments, public institutions and other organizations imposing or recommending, and businesses and individuals implementing, restrictions on various activities and other actions to combat its spread, including restrictions or bans on travel and transportation, closures of work facilities and businesses, and quarantines and lock-downs. At the same time, in the first quarter of 2020, crude oil prices fell sharply, due to the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic and actions by Saudi Arabia and Russia in April of 2020, resulting in a worldwide oversupply of oil and natural gas. The continued spread of COVID-19, related government and other restrictions and the disruption in the oil and natural gas industry resulted in a significant decrease in business from our customers who operate in the oil and gas industry and may cause our customers who operate in the oil and gas industry to be unable to meet existing payment or other obligations to us. The pandemic and the disruption in the oil and natural gas industry, and the consequences of each of these circumstances, including the overall impact on the oil and gas industry, have dramatically reduced demand for workforce accommodations, especially in the oil and gas industry, dramatically impacting the level of exploration, development and production by our customers, which has and will continue to impact our business, operations, and financial results.

The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic and the oversupply of oil and natural gas will continue to impact our business, operations, and financial results, including the duration and magnitude of such effects, will depend on numerous evolving factors that we are not able to accurately predict or assess, including the duration and scope of the pandemic; the scale of the negative impact it has on global and regional economies and economic activity, including the duration and magnitude of its impact on unemployment rates; the timing and impact of oil production cuts agreed to among the members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries ("OPEC") and its partners on April 12, 2020; our ability to successfully navigate the impacts of the pandemic and the oil and natural gas oversupply on the operation of our communities; actions taken by governments, businesses and individuals in response to the pandemic, including new health and hygiene regulations and guidelines and continued limits or bans on travel; the short and longer-term impact of COVID-19 and the actions of Saudi Arabia, Russia and OPEC on exploration, development and production in the energy industry and levels of consumer confidence; the duration and magnitude of the unprecedented disruption in the oil and gas industry currently resulting from the impact of the foregoing factors; and how quickly economies and demand for our services recovers after the pandemic subsides.

The COVID-19 pandemic and recent oversupply and resultant decrease in demand for oil and natural gas have subjected our business, operations and financial condition to a number of risks, including, but not limited to, those discussed below:

Risks Related to Revenue: COVID-19 and the effects of the oversupply of oil and natural gas on our customers have negatively impacted, and will continue to negatively impact, to an extent we are currently unable to predict, revenues from our communities, which are primarily based on speciality rental and hospitality services provided to our customers, particularly those who operate in the oil and gas industry. COVID-19, the global oversupply of oil and natural gas and related political and economic factors have resulted in a significant decline in revenues for most of our oil and gas industry customers, resulting in a significantly greater risk to our business that these customers may be unable to pay or otherwise default on their obligations to us. Customers may want to renegotiate previously agreed multi-year contracts and may not renew contracts on terms favorable to us or, in some cases, at all, and we may have difficulty obtaining new business. Some of our customers have declared, and additional customers may declare, bankruptcy and may not have sufficient assets to pay us amounts due under existing contractual arrangements, termination fees, other unpaid fees or reimbursements we are owed under their agreements with us or we may be unable to collect on such amounts due or owed. Even if our customers do not declare bankruptcy, they may be unable or unwilling to pay us amounts that we are entitled to on a timely basis or at all, which would adversely affect our revenues and liquidity. Additionally, many of our customers have revised or are revising their capital budgets and adjusting their operations in response to COVID-19 and the oversupply of oil and natural gas, including furloughing or terminating a large percentage of their workforce and temporarily or permanently closing their exploration and production facilities, resulting in decreased demand for workforce accommodations now and in the immediate future. This has resulted in our having to temporarily close or consolidate some of our communities, in response to lower utilization and revenues, eliminating certain sources of our anticipated income and cash flows, which could negatively affect our results of operations. Also, we could experience impairments of our intangible assets or goodwill due to reduced revenues or cash flows.

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Risks Related to Operations: Due to the significant decline in the demand for oil and natural gas, we have taken steps to reduce operating costs and improve efficiency, including terminating or furloughing a substantial number of our personnel. Such steps, and further changes we may make in the future to reduce costs to us may negatively impact our ability to attract and retain employees, and our reputation and market share may suffer as a result. For example, if our furloughed personnel do not return to work with us when the COVID-19 pandemic, the oversupply of oil and natural gas and the related impacts on the oil and gas industry subside, including because they find new jobs during the furlough, we may experience operational challenges that impact customer loyalty and our market share, which could limit our ability to grow and expand our business and could reduce our profits. In addition, if we are unable to access capital to make physical improvements to our communities, the quality of our communities may suffer, which may negatively impact our reputation and customer loyalty, and our market share may suffer as a result.

Risks Related to Expenses: COVID-19, the oversupply of oil and natural gas and the resultant decreases in demand for our services from our customers in the oil and gas industry may require us to incur additional expenses. For example, depending on the length of the furloughs, we may need to make severance payments to some of our furloughed employees, even if we intend to have the employees return to work in the future. In addition, the implementation of COVID-19 related health and hygiene regulations and guidelines has impacted the manner and method in which we provide certain services in our communities, including our catering services and cleaning and sanitation practices. As a result, our communities have incurred and will continue to incur additional costs due to these changes, from increased demand and frequency of cleaning and sanitation throughout our communities and the requirement that all food service be conducted through "to go" containers, until restrictions on group gatherings allow our dining areas to be reopened. While the federal, state and local governments in the regions in which we operate have implemented and may continue to implement various stimulus and relief programs, it is uncertain whether and to what extent we will be eligible to participate in such programs, whether conditions or restrictions imposed under such programs will be acceptable, and whether such programs will be effective in avoiding or sufficiently mitigating the costs and other impacts of COVID-19. Even after the COVID-19 pandemic subsides and if or when the actions of OPEC mitigate the impact of the oversupply of oil and natural gas, we could experience a longer-term impact on our costs, for example, the need for enhanced health and hygiene requirements in one or more regions, in response to potential future pandemic outbreaks, or changes in the utilization of our communities and services by our oil and gas customers.

Risks Related to Growth: Our potential plans for the growth and development of our business have been impacted by COVID-19 and the oversupply of oil and natural gas and may continue to be impacted for an unknown period of time. Many companies, including those in the hospitality and energy industries, are finding it difficult or impossible to obtain financing on commercially favorable terms. If COVID-19 or general economic weakness, including due to the oversupply of oil and natural gas, causes further deterioration in the capital markets and/or our financial condition deteriorates due to the changes and limitations placed on our business operations due to COVID-19 and/or the oversupply of oil and natural gas and the resultant impact on our customers in the oil and gas industry, we may be unable to make additional draws on our existing financing commitments to develop or acquire additional communities (See "—Risks Related to Funding" below).

Risks Related to Funding: As of June 30, 2020, we, through our wholly-owned indirect subsidiary, Arrow Bidco, had $425 million of total indebtedness consisting of $85 million of borrowings under the New ABL Facility and $340 million of Notes. To the extent we draw further under the New ABL Facility, our long-term debt could increase substantially. The increase in our level of debt may adversely affect our financial and operating activities or ability to incur additional debt. In addition, as a result of the risks described above, we may be required to raise additional capital, and our access to and cost of financing will depend on, among other things, global economic conditions, conditions in the global financing markets, the availability of sufficient amounts of financing, our prospects, our credit ratings, and the outlook for the speciality rental and hospitality services industry as a whole. As a result of COVID-19 and the oversupply of oil and natural gas, some credit agencies have downgraded our credit ratings. If our credit ratings were to be further downgraded, or general market conditions were to ascribe higher risk to our credit rating levels, our access to capital and the cost of debt financing could be further negatively impacted. As previously disclosed, the amount of borrowings permitted at any time under the New ABL Facility is subject to compliance with limits based on a periodic borrowing base valuation of the borrowing

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base assets thereunder. As a result, our access to credit under the New ABL Facility is subject to significant fluctuations depending on the value of the borrowing base of eligible assets as of any measurement date, as well as certain discretionary rights of the agent in respect of the calculation of such borrowing base value. As a result of any change in valuation, additional restrictions on the way Arrow Bidco and its subsidiaries can operate may apply, and the availability of funds under the New ABL Facility may be reduced, or we may be required to make a repayment of borrowings under the New ABL Facility, each of which may be significant. The inability to borrow under the New ABL Facility or the obligation to use available cash to repay the New ABL Facility as a result of a valuation change may adversely affect our liquidity, results of operations and financial position. Also, if we become subject to and are unable to comply with the covenants under the New ABL Facility, the lenders under the New ABL Facility will have the right to terminate their commitments thereunder and declare any outstanding loans thereunder immediately due and payable. A default under the New ABL Facility could trigger a cross-default, acceleration or other consequences under other indebtedness or financial instruments to which we are a party, including our Notes. For more information on the risks related to our existing indebtedness, see the section entitled "Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Indebtedness" in our 2019 10-K file on March 13, 2020. In addition, COVID-19 and its impact on global and regional economies, including the demand for oil and natural gas, has made it difficult to obtain financing on attractive terms, or at all, and the availability and cost of any future borrowings are affected by our credit ratings. There is no guarantee that debt or equity financings will be available in the future to fund our obligations, or will be available on terms consistent with our expectations.

COVID-19, the volatile regional and global economic conditions stemming from the pandemic, the reactions to future pandemics or recurrences of COVID-19 and the recent decrease in demand and oversupply of oil and natural gas could also precipitate or aggravate the other risk factors that we identified in our 2019 10-K filed on March 13, 2020 or in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which in turn could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations (including revenues and profitability) and/or stock price, as disclosed above or in a manner that is not presently known to us or that we currently do not consider to present significant risks to our operations.

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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

The Company did not sell any securities during the quarter ended June 30, 2020 that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

On August 15, 2019, the Company's Board of Directors approved the 2019 Share Repurchase Program (“2019 Plan”), authorizing the repurchase of up to $75.0 million of our common shares from August 30, 2019 to August 15, 2020. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company repurchased 4,414,767 common shares for approximately $23.6 million. As of June 30, 2020, the 2019 Plan had a remaining capacity of approximately $51.5 million.  No purchases were made for the six months ended June 30, 2020

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

None

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable

Item 5. Other Information

On April 17, 2020, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the ratification (the “Ratification”) of the filing and effectiveness of the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation pursuant to and in accordance with Section 204 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (“DGCL”) after discovering that a clerical error had occurred in connection with the filing on March 15, 2019.  A copy of the resolutions adopted by the Board setting forth the information with respect to the Ratification required under Section 204 of the DGCL is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.  In connection therewith, on May 6, 2020, a written consent of stockholders of the Company representing the requisite vote of stockholders to approve the Ratification was executed and delivered to the Company in accordance with applicable law.  On May 18, 2020, a certificate of validation in respect of the Ratification was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, whereupon the Ratification became effective (the “Validation Effective Time”). A copy of the certificate of validation with respect to the Ratification is attached hereto as Exhibit 3.1.  Any claim that the filing and effectiveness of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation ratified under Section 204 of the DGCL is void or voidable due to the failure of authorization, or that the Delaware Court of Chancery should declare in its discretion that the Ratification thereof in accordance with Section 204 of the DGCL not be effective or be effective only on certain conditions, must be brought within the later of 120 days from the Validation Effective Time or the date of the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission. 

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Item 6.  Exhibits

Exhibit No.

 

 

Exhibit Description

3.1*

Certificate of Validation of Platinum Eagle Acquisition Corp.

10.1

Form of Executive Restrictive Stock Units Termination Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-k filed with the SEC on August 7, 2020).

31.1*

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2*

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1**

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2**

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

99.1*

Target Hospitality Corp. Board of Directors resolutions dated April 17, 2020 ratifying the filing and effectiveness of Target Hospitality Corp.’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

101.INS

XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File––the cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

-----------------

* Filed herewith

** The certifications furnished in Exhibit 32.1 and 32.2 hereto are deemed to accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and will not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.

+ Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Target Hospitality Corp.

Dated:  August 10, 2020

By:

/s/ ERIC T. KALAMARAS

Eric T. Kalamaras

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

62

Exhibit 3.1

CERTIFICATE OF VALIDATION

OF

PLATINUM EAGLE ACQUISITION CORP.

Pursuant to Section 204 of the

General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

PLATINUM EAGLE ACQUISITION CORP., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Corporation”), certifies as follows:

1.         The defective corporate act that is the subject of this Certificate of Validation is the filing and effectiveness of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (the “Certificate”) on March 15, 2019 in accordance with Section 103 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “General Corporation Law”).

2.         The nature and failure of authorization is respect of the defective corporate act identified above is the failure of the Company to have filed the Certificate as an amended and restated certificate of incorporation in accordance with Sections 242, 245 and 103 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “General Corporation Law”).  The Certificate, which among other things changed the Corporation’s name and changed the name of the Class A Common Stock to Common Stock, failed to include the title “Amended and Restated” and, as a result, was inadvertently filed and recorded as the certificate of incorporation of a separate corporation.  Immediately prior to the filing of this Certificate of Validation, the Corporation took all necessary corporate action to render the certificate of incorporation so inadvertently filed null and void.

3.         The defective corporate act identified above, the filing of this Certificate of Validation and the actions contemplated thereby were duly ratified and approved in accordance with Section 204 of the General Corporation Law pursuant to resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Corporation adopted April 17, 2020 and resolution of the stockholders of the Corporation adopted May 6, 2020 acting by written consent in lieu of a meeting in accordance with Section 228 of the General Corporation Law.

4.         The Certificate was duly approved and adopted by the Corporation’s board of directors on November 13, 2018, the Corporation’s stockholders on March 6, 2019 and was further ratified and approved by the Corporation’s board of directors on March 15, 2019, in each case in accordance with Section 242 of the General Corporation Law.

5.         No certificate with respect to the Corporation was previously filed under Section 103 of the General Corporation Law in respect to the defective corporate act that is the subject of this Certificate of Validation.  A certificate containing all of the information required to be included under Sections 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law to give effect to the defective corporate act that is the subject of this Certificate of Validation is attached hereto as Exhibit A.  The certificate shall be deemed to have become effective as of 8:50 a.m. on March 15, 2019.

[Remainder of page left intentionally blank]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate of Validation to be executed this 18th day of May, 2020.

By:

/s/ Kelly D. Tlachac

Name:

Kelly D. Tlachac

Title:

Assistant Secretary


EXHIBIT A

CERTIFICATE

(SEE ATTACHED)


AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

PLATINUM EAGLE ACQUISITION CORP.

ARTICLE 1

NAME

The name of the Corporation is Target Hospitality Corp. (the “Corporation”).

ARTICLE 2

REGISTERED AGENT, REGISTERED OFFICE

The address of the Corporation's registered office in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19801. The name of the Corporation’s registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

ARTICLE 3

PURPOSES

The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”).

ARTICLE 4

INCORPORATOR

The name and mailing address of the incorporator are Eli Baker, c/o Platinum Eagle Acquisition Corp., 2121 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 2300, Los Angeles, California 90067.

ARTICLE 5

CAPITAL STOCK

1.           Authorized Stock. The total number of shares of all classes of stock that the Corporation is authorized to issue is 401,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of (a) 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Preferred Stock”), and (b) 400,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 (“Common Stock”). Each share of Common Stock shall entitle the holder hereof to one (1) vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders. Upon the effectiveness of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Effective Time”), each share of Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time was reclassified as and became one share of Common Stock.

2.           Preferred Stock. Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series pursuant to a resolution or resolutions providing for such issue duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”), authority to do so being hereby expressly vested in the Board. The Board is further authorized, subject to limitations prescribed by law, to fix by resolution or resolutions the designations, powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications , limitations or restrictions thereof, of any wholly unissued series of Preferred Stock, including without limitation authority to fix by resolution or resolutions the dividend rights, dividend rate, conversion rights, voting rights, rights and terms of redemption (including sinking fund


provisions), redemption price or prices, and liquidation preferences of any such series, and the number of shares constituting any such series and the designation thereof, or any of the foregoing.

3.          Common Stock.

(a)       Except as otherwise required by law or this Certificate, the holders of the Common Stock shall possess all voting power with respect to the Corporation. The holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each such share on each matter properly submitted to the stockholders on which the holders of the Common Stock are entitled to vote. The holders of shares of Common Stock shall at all times vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Corporation.

(b)        Except as otherwise required by law or this Certificate, at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, the holders of the Common Stock shall have the exclusive right to vote for the election of directors and on all other matters properly submitted to a vote of the stockholders.

(c)       Subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any outstanding series of the Preferred Stock, the holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends and other distributions (payable in cash, property or capital stock of the Corporation) when, as and if declared thereon by the Board from time to time out of any assets or funds of the Corporation legally available therefor, and shall share equally on a per share basis in such dividends and distributions.

(d)        Subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any outstanding series of the Preferred Stock, in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, after payment or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the Corporation, the holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled to receive all the remaining assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders, ratably in proportion to the number of shares of the Common Stock held by them.

ARTICLE 6

BYLAWS

In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the Board shall have the power to adopt, amend, repeal or otherwise alter the bylaws of the Corporation (the “Bylaws”) without any action on the part of the stockholders; provided, however, that any Bylaws made by the Board may be amended, altered or repealed by the stockholders.

ARTICLE 7

DIRECTORS

1.           Board of Directors.  The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board. In addition to the powers and authority expressly conferred upon them by statute or by this Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, the directors are hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation.

2.         Number; Term; Election; Qualification.  The number of directors that constitutes the initial


Board is seven and shall be fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board in accordance with the Bylaws. The Board shall be divided into three classes designated Class I, Class II and Class III. The number of directors elected to each class shall be as nearly equal in number as possible. Directors shall be assigned to each class in accordance with a resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board. Each Class I director shall be elected to an initial term to expire at the first annual meeting of stockholders following effectiveness of this Certificate of Incorporation, each Class II director shall be elected to an initial term to expire at the second annual meeting of stockholders following effectiveness of this Certificate of Incorporation and each Class III director shall be elected to an initial term to expire at the third annual meeting of stockholders following effectiveness of this Certificate of Incorporation. Upon the expiration of the initial terms of office for each class of directors, the directors of each class shall be elected for a term of three years to serve until their successors have been duly elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal, except that if any such election shall not be so held, such election shall take place at a stockholders' meeting called and held in accordance with the DGCL. Each director shall serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her death, resignation, or removal. If the number of directors is hereafter changed, no decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

3.           Removal and Vacancies.  Vacancies occurring on the Board for any reason and newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled only by vote of a majority of the remaining members of the Board, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, at any meeting of the Board. A person so elected by the Board to fill a vacancy or newly created directorship shall hold office until the next election of the class for which such director shall have been chosen and until his or her successor shall be duly elected and qualified.

ARTICLE 8
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS

1.            Limitation of Liability.  A director of the Corporation shall not be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the DGCL as the same exists or may hereafter be amended. If the DGCL is hereafter amended to authorize corporate action further limiting or eliminating the personal liability of directors, then the liability of each current or former director or officer of the Corporation shall be limited or eliminated to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as so amended from time to time. Neither any amendment nor repeal of this Article 8, nor the adoption of any provision of this Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with this Article 8, shall eliminate or reduce the effect of this Article 8 in respect of any matter occurring, or any cause of action, suit or claim that, but for this Article 8, would accrue or arise, prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption of an inconsistent provision.

2.            Indemnification.  The Corporation shall, in accordance with this Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws, indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment), any person who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) (a "proceeding"), by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, member, trustee, partner, representative or agent of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans maintained or sponsored by the Corporation (an


"indemnitee"), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such indemnitee. The Corporation shall be required to indemnify an indemnitee in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such indemnitee only if the initiation of such proceeding (or part thereof) by the indemnitee was authorized by the Board. Each person who was, is or becomes a director or officer of the Corporation shall be deemed to have served or to have continued to serve in such capacity in reliance upon the indemnity provided for in this Article 8. All rights to indemnification under this Article 8 shall be deemed to have vested at the time such person becomes or became a director or officer of the Corporation and such rights shall continue as to an indemnitee who has ceased to be a director and shall inure to the benefit of the indemnitee's heirs, executors and administrators. Any amendment, modification, alteration or repeal of this Article 8 that in any way diminishes, limits, restricts, adversely affects or eliminates any right of an indemnitee or his or her successors to indemnification, advancement of expenses or otherwise shall be prospective only and shall not in any way diminish, limit, restrict, adversely affect or eliminate any such right with respect to any actual or alleged state of facts, occurrence, action or omission then or previously existing, or any action, suit or proceeding previously or thereafter brought or threatened based in whole or in part upon any such actual or alleged state of facts, occurrence, action  or omission. Claims for indemnification shall be made pursuant to the procedural requirements of the Bylaws.

3.         Insurance.  The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any such expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL.

ARTICLE 9

EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION FOR CERTAIN ACTIONS

1.       Exclusive Forum.  Unless the Board or one of its committees otherwise approves, in accordance with Section 141 of the DGCL, this Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws, the selection of an alternate forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware does not have jurisdiction, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware, or, if the Superior Court of the State of Delaware also does not have jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation's stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or this Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, (iv) any action  to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of this Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws or (v) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation governed by the internal affairs doctrine (each, a “Covered Proceeding”).

2.        Personal Jurisdiction.  If any action the subject matter of which is a Covered Proceeding is filed in a court other than the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or, where permitted in accordance with paragraph (1) above, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware or the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, (each, a "Foreign Action") in the name of any person or entity (a "Claiming Party") without the prior approval of the Board or one of its committees in the manner described in paragraph (1) above, such Claiming Party shall be deemed to have consented to (i) the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or, where applicable, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware and the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, in connection with any action brought in any such courts to enforce paragraph (1) above (an “Enforcement Action”) and (ii)


having service of process made upon such Claiming Party in any such Enforcement Action by service upon such Claiming Party's counsel in the Foreign Action as agent for such Claiming Party.

3.        Notice and Consent.  Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in the shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article 9 and waived any argument relating to the inconvenience of the forums reference above in connection with any Covered Proceeding.

ARTICLE 10

SEVERABILITY

If any provision or provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any circumstance for any reason whatsoever: (i) the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph of this Certificate of Incorporation containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and (ii) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation (including, without limitation, each such portion of any paragraph of this Certificate of Incorporation containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to permit the Corporation to protect its directors, officers, employees and agents from personal liability in respect of their good faith service to or for the benefit of the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by law.

ARTICLE 11

CORPORATE OPPORTUNITY

The doctrine of corporate opportunity, or any other analogous doctrine, shall not apply with respect to the Corporation or any of its non-employee directors, or any of their affiliates, in circumstances where the application of any such doctrine would conflict with any fiduciary duties or contractual obligations they may have as of the date of this Certificate of Incorporation or in the future. In addition to the foregoing, the doctrine of corporate opportunity shall not apply to any other corporate opportunity with respect to any of the non-employee directors of the Corporation unless such corporate opportunity is offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director of the Corporation and such opportunity is one the Corporation is legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for the Corporation to pursue.

ARTICLE 12

AMENDMENT

Except as expressly provided herein, the Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by the laws of the State of Delaware, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation; provided, however, that Articles 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 of this Certificate of Incorporation may only be amended or repealed by an affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of all capital stock entitled to vote upon such amendment or repeal, voting as a single class.

* * * * *


Exhibit 31.1

SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION

1.

I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Target Hospitality Corp.;

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)

Disclosed in this quarterly report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

I, James B. Archer, certify that:

Date:

August 10, 2020

By:

/s/ JAMES B. ARCHER

 

 

 

James B. Archer

President and Chief Executive Officer


Exhibit 31.2

SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION

1.

I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Target Hospitality Corp.;

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)

Disclosed in this quarterly report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

I, Eric T. Kalamaras, certify that:

Date:

August 10, 2020

By:

/s/ ERIC T. KALAMARAS

 

 

 

Eric T. Kalamaras

Chief Financial Officer


EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

(ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002)

In connection with the periodic report of Target Hospitality Corp. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2020 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, James B. Archer, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certify as of the date hereof, solely for the purposes of Title 18, Chapter 63, Section 1350 of the United States Code, that to the best of my knowledge:

(1)

the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and

(2)

the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company at the dates and for the periods indicated.

Date: August 10, 2020

By:

/s/ JAMES B. ARCHER

 

James B. Archer

President and Chief Executive Officer


EXHIBIT 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

(ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002)

In connection with the periodic report of Target Hospitality Corp. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2020 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Eric T. Kalamaras, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certify as of the date hereof, solely for the purposes of Title 18, Chapter 63, Section 1350 of the United States Code, that to the best of my knowledge:

(1)

the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and

(2)

the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company at the dates and for the periods indicated.

Date: August 10, 2020

By:

/s/ ERIC T. KALAMARAS

Eric T. Kalamaras

Chief Financial Officer


Exhibit 99.1

GRAPHIC

Resolution 2020-09

Written Consent in Lieu of a Meeting

of the Board of Directors

of Target Hospitality Corp. (f/k/a Platinum Eagle Acquisition Corp.)

April 14, 2020

Pursuant to Section 141(f) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “General Corporation Law”), the undersigned, being all of the members of the board of directors (the “Board”) of Target Hospitality Corp., a Delaware corporation formerly a Cayman exempted company known as Platinum Eagle Acquisition Corp. (hereinafter "Platinum Eagle" or the “Company”), hereby consent to and adopt the following resolutions by written consent pursuant to the Company’s bylaws:

WHEREAS, on March 15, 2019, the transactions contemplated by each of (i) the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of November 13, 2018 (as amended on January 4, 2019), by and among Platinum Eagle, Algeco Investments B.V., Arrow BidCo LLC, and Topaz Holdings Corp. and (ii) the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of November 13, 2018 (as amended on January 4, 2019) by and among Platinum Eagle, Arrow Holdings S.à.r.l Topaz, and Signor Merger Sub Inc. were consummated (such transaction collectively, the “Business Combination”);

WHEREAS, in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, Platinum Eagle deregistered as an exempted company in the Cayman Islands, redomesticated as a corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware under the name of Platinum Eagle Acquisition Corp. three calendar days prior to the closing of the Business Combination;

WHEREAS, in connection with the Business Combination, an Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which, among other things, changed the name of Platinum Eagle Acquisition Corp. to “Target Hospitality Corp.” and renamed the Class A Common Stock as “Common Stock” (the “Amended Charter”), was duly approved and adopted by Platinum Eagle's board of directors on November 13, 2018 and was duly approved and adopted by Platinum Eagle’s stockholders on March 6, 2019 and ratified and approved by the Company’s board of directors on March 15, 2019, in each case in accordance with Sections 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law;

WHEREAS, due to a clerical error, the Amended Charter was not filed in accordance with Sections 242, 245 and 103 of the General Corporation Law as an amended and restated certificate of incorporation, but instead was filed inadvertently as an original certificate of incorporation of a separate corporation called Target Hospitality Corp.;

WHEREAS, in consultation with counsel, the Board has determined that the filing and effectiveness of the Amended Charter may constitute a “defective corporate act” under Section 204(h) of the General Corporation Law; and

WHEREAS, the Board has determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to ratify the defective corporate act described above pursuant to and in accordance with Section 204 of the General Corporation Law and, in connection therewith, to approve the filing of a


certificate of validation in the form prescribed by Section 204 of the General Corporation Law in the form attached hereto as Annex A (the “Certificate of Validation”).

NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT

RESOLVED, that the filing and effectiveness of the Amended Charter is the defective corporate act to be ratified; and it is further

RESOLVED, that the date of the defective corporate act was March 15, 2019; and it is further

RESOLVED, the nature of the failure of authorization in respect of the defective corporate act described above is the failure of the Company to have filed the Amended Charter in accordance with Sections 242, 245 and 103 of the General Corporation Law; and it is further

RESOLVED, that pursuant to and in accordance with Section 204 of the General Corporation Law, the ratification of the filing of the defective corporate act described above be, and hereby is, approved, adopted and confirmed in all respects; and it is further

RESOLVED, that the ratification of the defective corporate act described above be, and hereby is, submitted to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon pursuant to Section 204 for approval and adoption thereby and the Board hereby recommends that such stockholders approve and adopt the ratification of the defective corporate act described above; and it is further

RESOLVED, that, subject to the approval and adoption of the ratification of the defective corporate act described above by the requisite vote of such stockholders, the Board hereby approves the filing of the Certificate of Validation in respect thereof; and it is further

RESOLVED, that the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President, the Chief Accounting Officer, the Secretary, and the Assistant Secretary (each such person, an “Authorized Officer”), be, and each of them individually hereby is, authorized and empowered, in the name and on behalf of the Company to take all such further actions deemed by any of them to be necessary or appropriate for carrying out the intent and purpose of the foregoing resolutions, including without limitation the Certificate of Validation (including the filing thereof) and the delivery of a notice to stockholders pursuant to Sections 204 and 228(e) of the General Corporation Law, and the execution by such Authorized Officers of any such document or instrument or the payment of any such expenditure or expense or the doing by them of any act in connection with the foregoing matters shall conclusively establish their authority therefor from the Company and the approval and ratification by the Company of the officer’s certificates, documents or instrument so executed, the expenditure or expense so paid and the action so taken; and it is further

RESOLVED, that any actions taken by the Authorized Officers prior to the date of the foregoing resolutions adopted hereby that are within the authority conferred thereby, are hereby ratified, confirmed and approved; and it is further

RESOLVED, that this Unanimous Written Consent may be executed in one or more counterparts. An electronic transmission expressing the consent of a director to the approval and adoption of the resolutions set forth herein shall be deemed the same as the delivery of an original counterpart; and it is further

RESOLVED, the Secretary of the Company is hereby directed to file a signed copy of this Unanimous Written Consent, along with any electronic transmission or transmissions received by the


Company expressing the consent of a director to the approval and adoption of the resolutions set forth herein, in the minute book of the Company.

[Signature page immediately follows]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned being all of the members of the Board have executed this Unanimous Written Consent as of the date first written above.

By:

/s/ James B. Archer

Name:

James B. Archer

Title:

Director

By:

/s/ Stephen Robertson

Name:

Stephen Robertson

Title:

Director

By:

/s/ Gary Lindsay

Name:

Gary Lindsay

Title:

Director

By:

/s/ Jeff Sagansky

Name:

Jeff Sagansky

Title:

Director

By:

/s/ Martin L. Jimmerson

Name:

Martin L. Jimmerson

Title:

Director

By:

/s/ Eli Baker

Name:

Eli Baker

Title:

Director

By:

/s/ Andrew P. Studdert

Name:

Andrew P. Studdert

Title:

Director

[Signature Page to Written Consent of the Board of Target Hospitality Corp. – Certificate of Validation]


ANNEX A

Certificate of Validation

See attached


CERTIFICATE OF VALIDATION

OF

PLATINUM EAGLE ACQUISITION CORP.

Pursuant to Section 204 of the

General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

PLATINUM EAGLE ACQUISITION CORP., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Corporation”), certifies as follows:

1.        The defective corporate act that is the subject of this Certificate of Validation is the filing and effectiveness of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (the “Certificate”) on March 15, 2019 in accordance with Section 103 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “General Corporation Law”).

2.        The nature and failure of authorization is respect of the defective corporate act identified above is the failure of the Company to have filed the Certificate as an amended and restated certificate of incorporation in accordance with Sections 242, 245 and 103 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “General Corporation Law”).  The Certificate, which among other things changed the Corporation’s name and changed the name of the Class A Common Stock to Common Stock, failed to include the title “Amended and Restated” and, as a result, was inadvertently filed and recorded as the certificate of incorporation of a separate corporation.  Immediately prior to the filing of this Certificate of Validation, the Corporation took all necessary corporate action to render the certificate of incorporation so inadvertently filed null and void.

3.         The defective corporate act identified above, the filing of this Certificate of Validation and the actions contemplated thereby were duly ratified and approved in accordance with Section 204 of the General Corporation Law pursuant to resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Corporation adopted April 17, 2020 and resolution of the stockholders of the Corporation adopted May 6, 2020 acting by written consent in lieu of a meeting in accordance with Section 228 of the General Corporation Law.

4.         The Certificate was duly approved and adopted by the Corporation’s board of directors on November 13, 2018, the Corporation’s stockholders on March 6, 2019 and was further ratified and approved by the Corporation’s board of directors on March 15, 2019, in each case in accordance with Section 242 of the General Corporation Law.

5.          No certificate with respect to the Corporation was previously filed under Section 103 of the General Corporation Law in respect to the defective corporate act that is the subject of this Certificate of Validation.  A certificate containing all of the information required to be included under Sections 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law to give effect to the defective corporate act that is the subject of this Certificate of Validation is attached hereto as Exhibit A.  The certificate shall be deemed to have become effective as of 8:50 a.m. on March 15, 2019.

[Remainder of page left intentionally blank]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate of Validation to be executed this ___ day of May, 2020.

By:

Name:

Kelly D. Tlachac

Title:

Assistant Secretary


EXHIBIT A

CERTIFICATE

(SEE ATTACHED)


AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

PLATINUM EAGLE ACQUISITION CORP.

ARTICLE 1

NAME

The name of the Corporation is Target Hospitality Corp. (the “Corporation”).

ARTICLE 2

REGISTERED AGENT, REGISTERED OFFICE

The address of the Corporation's registered office in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19801. The name of the Corporation’s registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

ARTICLE 3

PURPOSES

The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”).

ARTICLE 4

INCORPORATOR

The name and mailing address of the incorporator are Eli Baker, c/o Platinum Eagle Acquisition Corp., 2121 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 2300, Los Angeles, California 90067.

ARTICLE 5

CAPITAL STOCK

1.        Authorized Stock. The total number of shares of all classes of stock that the Corporation is authorized to issue is 401,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of (a) 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Preferred Stock”), and (b) 400,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 (“Common Stock”). Each share of Common Stock shall entitle the holder hereof to one (1) vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders. Upon the effectiveness of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Effective Time”), each share of Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time was reclassified as and became one share of Common Stock.

2.        Preferred Stock.  Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series pursuant to a resolution or resolutions providing for such issue duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”), authority to do so being hereby expressly vested in the Board. The Board is further authorized, subject to limitations prescribed by law, to fix by resolution or resolutions the designations, powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications , limitations or restrictions thereof, of any wholly unissued series of Preferred Stock, including without limitation authority to fix by resolution or resolutions the dividend rights, dividend rate, conversion rights, voting rights, rights


and terms of redemption (including sinking fund provisions), redemption price or prices, and liquidation preferences of any such series, and the number of shares constituting any such series and the designation thereof, or any of the foregoing.

3.          Common Stock.

(a)       Except as otherwise required by law or this Certificate, the holders of the Common Stock shall possess all voting power with respect to the Corporation. The holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each such share on each matter properly submitted to the stockholders on which the holders of the Common Stock are entitled to vote. The holders of shares of Common Stock shall at all times vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Corporation.

(b)        Except as otherwise required by law or this Certificate, at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, the holders of the Common Stock shall have the exclusive right to vote for the election of directors and on all other matters properly submitted to a vote of the stockholders.

(c)       Subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any outstanding series of the Preferred Stock, the holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends and other distributions (payable in cash, property or capital stock of the Corporation) when, as and if declared thereon by the Board from time to time out of any assets or funds of the Corporation legally available therefor, and shall share equally on a per share basis in such dividends and distributions.

(d)       Subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any outstanding series of the Preferred Stock, in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, after payment or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the Corporation, the holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled to receive all the remaining assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders, ratably in proportion to the number of shares of the Common Stock held by them.

ARTICLE 6

BYLAWS

In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the Board shall have the power to adopt, amend, repeal or otherwise alter the bylaws of the Corporation (the “Bylaws”) without any action on the part of the stockholders; provided, however, that any Bylaws made by the Board may be amended, altered or repealed by the stockholders.

ARTICLE 7

DIRECTORS

1.          Board of Directors.  The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board. In addition to the powers and authority expressly conferred upon them by statute or by this Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, the directors are hereby


empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation.

2.         Number; Term; Election; Qualification.  The number of directors that constitutes the initial Board is seven and shall be fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board in accordance with the Bylaws. The Board shall be divided into three classes designated Class I, Class II and Class III. The number of directors elected to each class shall be as nearly equal in number as possible. Directors shall be assigned to each class in accordance with a resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board. Each Class I director shall be elected to an initial term to expire at the first annual meeting of stockholders following effectiveness of this Certificate of Incorporation, each Class II director shall be elected to an initial term to expire at the second annual meeting of stockholders following effectiveness of this Certificate of Incorporation and each Class III director shall be elected to an initial term to expire at the third annual meeting of stockholders following effectiveness of this Certificate of Incorporation. Upon the expiration of the initial terms of office for each class of directors, the directors of each class shall be elected for a term of three years to serve until their successors have been duly elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal, except that if any such election shall not be so held, such election shall take place at a stockholders' meeting called and held in accordance with the DGCL. Each director shall serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her death, resignation, or removal. If the number of directors is hereafter changed, no decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

3.          Removal and Vacancies.  Vacancies occurring on the Board for any reason and newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled only by vote of a majority of the remaining members of the Board, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, at any meeting of the Board. A person so elected by the Board to fill a vacancy or newly created directorship shall hold office until the next election of the class for which such director shall have been chosen and until his or her successor shall be duly elected and qualified.

ARTICLE 8

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS

1.          Limitation of Liability.  A director of the Corporation shall not be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the DGCL as the same exists or may hereafter be amended. If the DGCL is hereafter amended to authorize corporate action further limiting or eliminating the personal liability of directors, then the liability of each current or former director or officer of the Corporation shall be limited or eliminated to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as so amended from time to time. Neither any amendment nor repeal of this Article 8, nor the adoption of any provision of this Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with this Article 8, shall eliminate or reduce the effect of this Article 8 in respect of any matter occurring, or any cause of action, suit or claim that, but for this Article 8, would accrue or arise, prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption of an inconsistent provision.

2.          Indemnification.  The Corporation shall, in accordance with this Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws, indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment), any person who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action,


suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) (a "proceeding"), by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, member, trustee, partner, representative or agent of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans maintained or sponsored by the Corporation (an "indemnitee"), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such indemnitee. The Corporation shall be required to indemnify an indemnitee in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such indemnitee only if the initiation of such proceeding (or part thereof) by the indemnitee was authorized by the Board. Each person who was, is or becomes a director or officer of the Corporation shall be deemed to have served or to have continued to serve in such capacity in reliance upon the indemnity provided for in this Article 8. All rights to indemnification under this Article 8 shall be deemed to have vested at the time such person becomes or became a director or officer of the Corporation and such rights shall continue as to an indemnitee who has ceased to be a director and shall inure to the benefit of the indemnitee's heirs, executors and administrators. Any amendment, modification, alteration or repeal of this Article 8 that in any way diminishes, limits, restricts, adversely affects or eliminates any right of an indemnitee or his or her successors to indemnification, advancement of expenses or otherwise shall be prospective only and shall not in any way diminish, limit, restrict, adversely affect or eliminate any such right with respect to any actual or alleged state of facts, occurrence, action or omission then or previously existing, or any action, suit or proceeding previously or thereafter brought or threatened based in whole or in part upon any such actual or alleged state of facts, occurrence, action  or omission. Claims for indemnification shall be made pursuant to the procedural requirements of the Bylaws.

3.          Insurance.  The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any such expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL.

ARTICLE 9

EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION FOR CERTAIN ACTIONS

1.          Exclusive Forum.  Unless the Board or one of its committees otherwise approves, in accordance with Section 141 of the DGCL, this Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws, the selection of an alternate forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware does not have jurisdiction, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware, or, if the Superior Court of the State of Delaware also does not have jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation's stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or this Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, (iv) any action  to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of this Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws or (v) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation governed by the internal affairs doctrine (each, a “Covered Proceeding”).


2.          Personal Jurisdiction.  If any action the subject matter of which is a Covered Proceeding is filed in a court other than the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or, where permitted in accordance with paragraph (1) above, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware or the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, (each, a "Foreign Action") in the name of any person or entity (a "Claiming Party") without the prior approval of the Board or one of its committees in the manner described in paragraph (1) above, such Claiming Party shall be deemed to have consented to (i) the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or, where applicable, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware and the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, in connection with any action brought in any such courts to enforce paragraph (1) above (an “Enforcement Action”) and (ii) having service of process made upon such Claiming Party in any such Enforcement Action by service upon such Claiming Party's counsel in the Foreign Action as agent for such Claiming Party.

3.          Notice and Consent.  Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in the shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article 9 and waived any argument relating to the inconvenience of the forums reference above in connection with any Covered Proceeding.

ARTICLE 10

SEVERABILITY

If any provision or provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any circumstance for any reason whatsoever: (i) the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph of this Certificate of Incorporation containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and (ii) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation (including, without limitation, each such portion of any paragraph of this Certificate of Incorporation containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to permit the Corporation to protect its directors, officers, employees and agents from personal liability in respect of their good faith service to or for the benefit of the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by law.

ARTICLE 11

CORPORATE OPPORTUNITY

The doctrine of corporate opportunity, or any other analogous doctrine, shall not apply with respect to the Corporation or any of its non-employee directors, or any of their affiliates, in circumstances where the application of any such doctrine would conflict with any fiduciary duties or contractual obligations they may have as of the date of this Certificate of Incorporation or in the future. In addition to the foregoing, the doctrine of corporate opportunity shall not apply to any other corporate opportunity with respect to any of the non-employee directors of the Corporation unless such corporate opportunity is offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director of the Corporation and such opportunity is one the Corporation is legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for the Corporation to pursue.


ARTICLE 12

AMENDMENT

Except as expressly provided herein, the Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by the laws of the State  of Delaware, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation; provided, however, that Articles 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 of this Certificate of Incorporation may only be amended or repealed by an affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of all capital stock entitled to vote upon such amendment or repeal, voting as a single class.

* * * * *