UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 22, 2021
Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Maryland |
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001-32319 |
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20-1296886 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
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(Commission File Number) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
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200 Spectrum Center Drive, 21st Floor
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92618 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
(949) 330-4000
(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)
N/A
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
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Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
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Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
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Emerging growth company |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by checkmark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 3.03Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders.
On April 22, 2021 (the “Closing Date”), Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. (the “Company”) completed its acquisition of the 130-room Montage Healdsburg Hotel located in Sonoma County, California (the “Hotel”) from an affiliate of Ohana Real Estate Investors. The Hotel is part of a master plan project that includes plans for future residences and related amenities. The Montage Residences Healdsburg will feature 40 to-be-built luxury homes that will be eligible to participate in the optional turn-key resort rental program. Affiliates of Ohana Real Estate Investors will continue to own and be responsible for the development and sales of the Montage Residences Healdsburg. The acquisition does not include any of the residences or related amenities, which will be retained by the seller. As partial compensation for the acquisition, on the Closing Date, the Company issued 2,650,000 shares of Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Series G Preferred Stock”), to the seller. The Articles Supplementary (the “Articles Supplementary”) to the Company’s Articles of Amendment and Restatement, as amended and supplemented, established the rights and preferences of the Series G Preferred Stock filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland on the Closing Date. The Series G Preferred Stock ranks senior to the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”), and on parity with the Company’s 6.950% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 6.450% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock and future capital stock that the Company may later authorize or issue and that by their terms are on a parity with the Series G Preferred Stock. The shares of Preferred Stock were issued and sold without being registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), in reliance upon the exemption under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, and will not be traded or listed on any securities exchange.
Shares of the Series G Preferred Stock will initially accrue dividends at a rate per annum of the $25.00 per share liquidation preference equal to the net operating income yield of the Hotel, until such time as the first ten Montage Residences on the property, which are not owned by the Company, have been completed (the “Initial Completion Date”). Beginning with the semi-annual dividend period following the Initial Completion Date, the dividend rate will be increased to the greater of the net operating income yield of the Hotel and 3.0%. Beginning with the semi-annual dividend period following the completion of an additional twelve residences on the property (the “Second Completion Date”), which are not owned by the Company, the dividend rate will be increased to the greater of the net operating income yield of the Hotel and 4.5%. One year following the Second Completion Date, the dividend rate will be increased to the greater of net operating income of the Hotel and 6.5% (the “minimum rate”), with the minimum rate increasing by 1.0% each year thereafter.
Dividends are payable semi-annual in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year, commencing July 15, 2021. In addition to other preferential rights, the holders of Series G Preferred Stock are entitled to receive the liquidation preference, which is $25.00 per share, before the holders of Common Stock in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company’s affairs, subject to adjustment as provided in the Articles Supplementary.
The Series G Preferred Stock are redeemable by the Company, in whole or in part, at any time. Upon the occurrence of a “Change of Control” (as defined below), the owner of the majority of the outstanding shares of Series G Preferred Stock will have the option to cause the Company to redeem all outstanding shares of Series G Preferred Stock for cash at the liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date, subject to adjustment as provided in the Articles Supplementary.
A “Change of Control” is when, after the original issuance of the Series G Preferred Stock, the following have occurred and are continuing:
● | the acquisition by any person, including any syndicate or group deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger or other acquisition transaction or series of purchases, mergers or other acquisition transactions of shares of the Company entitling that person to exercise more than 50% of the total voting power of all shares of the Company entitled to vote generally in elections of directors (except that such person will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition); and |
● | following the closing of any transaction referred to in the bullet above, neither the Company nor the acquiring or surviving entity has a class of common securities (or American Depositary Receipts representing such securities) listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), the NYSE American, LLC (“NYSE American”) or the Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to the NYSE, the NYSE American or Nasdaq. |
A complete description of the Series G Preferred Stock is contained in the Articles Supplementary attached as Exhibit 3.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.
On the Closing Date, the Company, as the sole managing member of Sunstone Hotel Partnership, LLC, its wholly owned subsidiary (the “Operating Partnership”), executed the Sixth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Operating Partnership (the “LLC Agreement”), among other things, creating a series of preferred units (the “Series G Preferred Units”) that mirrors the rights and preferences of the Series G Preferred Stock described above. At the closing of the offering, the proceeds were contributed by the Company to the Operating Partnership in exchange for 2,650,000 Series G Preferred Units.
Item 5.03Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.
Information about the Articles Supplementary under Item 3.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 5.03.
Item 7.01Regulation FD Disclosure.
On April 28, 2021, the Company issued a press release and an investor presentation related to the acquisition of the Hotel and an update regarding the Company’s operations. A copy of each of the press release and the investor presentation are furnished as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, respectively, to this report.
The information contained in this Item 7.01, including Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, is being furnished and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Furthermore, the information contained in this Item 7.01, including Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference in the filings of the Company under the Securities Act.
Item 9.01Financial Statements and Exhibits
(d) Exhibits
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Exhibit No. |
Description |
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3.1 |
Articles Supplementary designating the Series G Preferred Stock of Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. |
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3.2 |
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Sixth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Sunstone Hotel Partnership, LLC. |
99.1 |
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99.2 |
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Investor presentation related to the acquisition of Montage Healdsburg Hotel. |
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Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document). |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. |
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Date: April 28, 2021 |
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By: |
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/s/ Bryan A. Giglia |
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Bryan A. Giglia Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer |
Exhibit 3.1
SUNSTONE HOTEL INVESTORS, INC.
ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
SERIES G CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK
Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Corporation”), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “Department”) that:
FIRST: Under a power contained in Article VI of the charter of the Corporation (the “Charter”), the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) by duly adopted resolutions classified and designated 2,650,000 shares of authorized but unissued preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Preferred Stock”), as shares of Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, with the following preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption, which, upon any restatement of the Charter, shall become part of Article VI of the Charter, with any necessary or appropriate renumbering or relettering of the sections or subsections hereof.
Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
“Accumulated Overpayment Amount” shall mean the cumulative amount by which the accrued dividend for any one or more Dividend Periods would be less than zero dollars (but, for the avoidance of doubt, such accrued dividend can never be less than zero dollars), to the extent not accrued or paid or otherwise taken into account in a subsequent Dividend Period.
“Actual NOI” shall mean, for any particular Dividend Period, the NOI for the calendar year during which such Dividend Period occurs, calculated using the financial statements of the Hotel for such calendar year delivered by the Manager in accordance with the terms of the Management Agreement.
“Completion” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Completion Guaranty, dated April 22, 2021, by Ohana Real Estate Holdings LLC for the benefit of Oaks & Olives, LLC.
“Delivery of the First Required Residences” shall mean the Completion of the First Required Residences.
“Delivery of the Second Required Residences” shall mean, following the Delivery of the First Required Residences, the Completion of the Second Required Residences.
“Estimated NOI” shall mean, for any particular Dividend Period, the Manager’s most recent forecast of the full-year NOI for the calendar year in which such Dividend Period occurs that is available at the time the applicable dividend is authorized.
“First Required Residences” shall have the meaning ascribed in the Purchase Agreement.
“Hotel” shall mean the hotel located at 100 Montage Way, Healdsburg, California, known as the Montage Healdsburg Hotel.
“Management Agreement” shall mean that certain Resort Management Agreement, dated as of March 11, 2016, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Resort Management Agreement, dated as of March 22, 2018, as further amended by that certain Second Amendment to Resort Management Agreement, dated as of April 22, 2021.
“Manager” shall mean “Operator” as defined in the Management Agreement.
“NOI” shall mean “NOI” as defined in the Fee Rider that is attached to the Management Agreement.
“NOI Yield of the Hotel” shall mean, for any particular Dividend Period, the Estimated NOI for such Dividend Period, divided by the Total Investment in the Hotel as of the time the applicable dividend is authorized; provided, however, that the NOI Yield of the Hotel shall never be a negative number.
“Prior Year True-Up Amount” shall mean with respect to any calendar year beginning with the calendar year ending December 31, 2021, the difference (which may be a positive or negative amount), if any, of (i) the amount of dividends per share of Series G Preferred Stock that would have accrued during such year if the NOI Yield of the Hotel for each Dividend Period in such year had been calculated using the Actual NOI for such year, minus (ii) the amount of dividends per share of Series G Preferred Stock that accrued during such year as a result of using the Estimated NOI to calculate the NOI Yield of the Hotel for the Dividend Periods that occurred during such year.
“Purchase Agreement” shall mean the Purchase and Sale Agreement and Joint Escrow Instructions, dated as of April 9, 2021, by and between Sonoma Luxury Resort LLC and Oaks & Olives, LLC, as may be amended from time to time.
“Second Required Residences” shall have the meaning ascribed in the Purchase Agreement.
“Total Investment in the Hotel” shall mean “Owner’s Total Investment” as defined in the Management Agreement, as in effect on the Original Issue Date, plus 50% of the amount of any additional capital invested into the Hotel by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates in excess of amounts funded from the Reserve Fund (as defined in the Management Agreement).
The term “Business Day” shall mean each day, other than a Saturday or a Sunday, which is not a day on which banking institutions in California are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.
A “Change of Control” is when, after the original issuance of the Series G Preferred Stock, the following have occurred and are continuing:
SECOND: The Series G Preferred Stock have been classified and designated by the Board of Directors under the authority contained in the Charter.
THIRD: These Articles Supplementary have been approved by the Board of Directors in the manner and by the vote required by law.
FOURTH: These Articles Supplementary shall be effective at 1:00 p.m., Eastern time, on April 22, 2021.
FIFTH: The undersigned officer of the Corporation acknowledges these Articles Supplementary to be the corporate act of the Corporation and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned officer acknowledges that, to the best of such officer’s knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles Supplementary to be executed under seal in its name and on its behalf by its President and attested to by its Secretary on this 22nd day of April, 2021.
ATTEST: |
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SUNSTONE HOTEL INVESTORS, INC. |
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By: |
/s/ David M. Klein |
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By: |
/s/ Bryan A. Giglia |
Name: |
David M. Klein |
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Name: |
Bryan A. Giglia |
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Secretary |
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CFO |
Exhibit 3.2
SIXTH AMENDED AND RESTATED
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
OF
SUNSTONE HOTEL PARTNERSHIP, LLC
THIS SIXTH AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT, dated as of April 22, 2021 of Sunstone Hotel Partnership, LLC (the “Company”), is entered into by Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc., as Managing Member (the “Managing Member”);
WHEREAS, the Company was formed by the filing of a certificate of formation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on June 29, 2004 by an authorized person of the Company;
WHEREAS, the Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated as of October 26, 2004, was amended and restated in its entirety by that certain First Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2005 (the “First Amended and Restated Agreement”);
WHEREAS, the First Amended and Restated Liability Company Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2005, was amended and restated in its entirety by that certain Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated as of July 8, 2005, as amended (the “Second Amended and Restated Agreement”);
WHEREAS, the Second Amended and Restated Agreement was amended and restated in its entirety by that certain Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated as of April 6, 2011, as amended (the “Third Amended and Restated Agreement”);
WHEREAS, the Third Amended and Restated Agreement was amended and restated in its entirety by that certain Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated as of March 11, 2016, as amended (the “Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement”);
WHEREAS, the Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement was amended and restated in its entirety by that certain Fifth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2016, as amended;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors and a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors of the Managing Member each approved certain resolutions classifying and designating 2,650,000 shares of Preferred Stock (as defined in the charter of the Managing Member (the “Charter”)) as Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Series G Preferred Stock”);
WHEREAS, the Managing Member filed Articles Supplementary to the Charter (the “Series G Articles Supplementary”) with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland on April 22, 2021, establishing a series of Preferred Stock, designated the Series G Preferred Stock;
WHEREAS, on April 22, 2021, the Managing Member issued 2,650,000 shares of Series G Preferred Stock;
WHEREAS, the Managing Member is the sole Managing Member of the Company and Sun SHP II, LLC is the sole Non-Managing Member of the Company, in each case, as set forth on Exhibit A hereto;
WHEREAS, the Members desire to continue the Company under the Act (as defined below) and to set forth their respective rights and duties relating to the Company on the terms as provided herein;
WHEREAS, the Managing Member, the sole Non-Managing Member and the Company believe it is desirable and in the best interest of the Company to amend and restate this Agreement as set forth herein; and
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, the Managing Member and the sole Non-Managing Member, hereby amend and restate this Agreement in its entirety as follows:
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Article I DEFINED TERMS1
Article II ORGANIZATIONAL MATTERS14
Section 2.1Organization and Continuation; Application of Act14
Section 2.2Name14
Section 2.3Registered Office and Agent; Principal Office15
Section 2.4Term15
Article III PURPOSE15
Section 3.1Purpose and Business15
Section 3.2Powers15
Section 3.3Certain ERISA Matters15
Article IV CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; ISSUANCE OF UNITS; CAPITAL ACCOUNTS16
Section 4.1Capital Contributions of the Members16
Section 4.2Issuances of Additional Membership Interests17
Section 4.3No Preemptive Rights22
Section 4.4Capital Accounts of the Members22
Article V DISTRIBUTIONS25
Section 5.1Requirement and Characterization of Distributions25
Section 5.2Amounts Withheld25
Section 5.3Distributions Upon Liquidation25
Article VI ALLOCATIONS26
Section 6.1Allocations for Capital Account Purposes Other than the Taxable Year of Liquidation26
Section 6.2Allocations for Capital Account Purposes in the Taxable Year of Liquidation27
Section 6.3Regulatory Allocation Rules27
Section 6.4Allocations for Tax Purposes28
Article VII MANAGEMENT AND OPERATION OF BUSINESS29
Section 7.1Management29
Section 7.2Certificate of Formation33
Section 7.3Restrictions on Managing Member’s Authority33
Section 7.4Responsibility for Expenses34
Section 7.5Outside Activities of the Managing Member35
Section 7.6Contracts with Affiliates35
Section 7.7Indemnification36
Section 7.8Liability of the Managing Member39
Section 7.9Other Matters Concerning the Managing Member40
Section 7.10Title to Company Assets40
Section 7.11Reliance by Third Parties41
Article VIII RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF NONMANAGING MEMBERS41
Section 8.1Limitation of Liability41
Section 8.2Management of Business41
Section 8.3Outside Activities of NonManaging Members42
Section 8.4Return of Capital and Priority Among Members42
Section 8.5Rights of NonManaging Members Relating to the Company42
Article IX BOOKS, RECORDS, ACCOUNTING AND REPORTS44
Section 9.1Records and Accounting44
Section 9.2Fiscal Year44
Section 9.3Reports44
Article X TAX MATTERS44
Section 10.1Preparation of Tax Returns44
Section 10.2Tax Elections45
Section 10.3Tax Matters Member45
Section 10.4Organizational Expenses47
Section 10.5Withholding47
Article XI TRANSFERS AND WITHDRAWALS48
Section 11.1Transfer48
Section 11.2Transfer of Managing Member’s Membership Interest.48
Section 11.3NonManaging Members’ Rights to Transfer49
Section 11.4Substituted NonManaging Members51
Section 11.5Assignees51
Section 11.6General Provisions52
Article XII ADMISSION OF MEMBERS53
Section 12.1Admission of Successor Managing Member53
Section 12.2Admission of Additional NonManaging Members53
Section 12.3Amendment of Agreement and Certificate53
Article XIII DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION53
Section 13.1Dissolution53
Section 13.2Winding Up54
Section 13.3Capital Contribution Obligation55
Section 13.4Compliance with Timing Requirements of Regulations; Allowance for Contingent or Unforeseen Liabilities or Obligations56
Section 13.5Other Events56
Section 13.6Rights of NonManaging Members56
Section 13.7Notice of Dissolution57
Section 13.8Cancellation of Certificate57
Section 13.9Reasonable Time for WindingUp57
Article XIV AMENDMENT OF AGREEMENT; MEETINGS57
Section 14.1Amendments57
Section 14.2Meetings of the Members59
Article XV GENERAL PROVISIONS59
Section 15.1Addresses and Notice59
Section 15.2Titles and Captions60
Section 15.3Pronouns and Plurals60
Section 15.4Further Action60
Section 15.5Binding Effect60
Section 15.6Waiver of Partition60
Section 15.7Entire Agreement60
Section 15.8Securities Law Provisions60
Section 15.9Remedies Not Exclusive60
Section 15.10Time60
Section 15.11Creditors60
Section 15.12Waiver61
Section 15.13Execution Counterparts61
Section 15.14Applicable Law61
Section 15.15Invalidity of Provisions61
Section 15.16No Rights as Stockholders61
Article XVI POWER OF ATTORNEY61
Section 16.1Power of Attorney61
Article XVII SERIES E PREFERRED UNITS62
Section 17.1Designation and Number62
Section 17.2Distributions62
Section 17.3Liquidation Proceeds.64
Section 17.4Redemption64
Section 17.5Conversion65
Section 17.6Ranking66
Section 17.7Voting Rights66
Section 17.8Transfer Restriction66
Section 17.9No Sinking Fund66
Article XVIII SERIES F PREFERRED UNITS66
Section 18.1Designation and Number66
Section 18.2Distributions66
Section 18.3Liquidation Proceeds67
Section 18.4Redemption68
Section 18.5Conversion69
Section 18.6Ranking69
Section 18.7Voting Rights70
Section 18.8Transfer Restriction70
Section 18.9No Sinking Fund70
Article XIX series G preferred units70
Section 19.1Designation and Number70
Section 19.2Distributions70
Section 19.3Liquidation Proceeds71
Section 19.4Redemption72
Section 19.5Ranking73
Section 19.6Voting Rights73
Section 19.7Transfer Restriction73
Section 19.8No Sinking Fund73
EXHIBIT AMEMBERS, CONTRIBUTIONS AND MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS
The following definitions shall be for all purposes, unless otherwise clearly indicated to the contrary, applied to the terms used in this Agreement.
of the Company at any time and from time to time and shall notify the Non-Managing Members of such change in the next regular communication to the Non-Managing Members.
assets of the Company so that each of the Managing Member and the Company will qualify as a “real estate operating company” (as such term is defined in the Plan Asset Regulation).
THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON BENEFICIAL AND CONSTRUCTIVE OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER FOR THE PURPOSE, AMONG OTHERS, OF THE CORPORATION’S MAINTENANCE OF ITS STATUS AS A REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST UNDER THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”). SUBJECT TO CERTAIN FURTHER RESTRICTIONS AND EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THE CORPORATION’S CHARTER, (I) NO INDIVIDUAL MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF THE CORPORATION’S COMMON STOCK IN
EXCESS OF 9.8 PERCENT (IN VALUE OR NUMBER OF SHARES) OF THE OUTSTANDING SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OF THE CORPORATION UNLESS SUCH INDIVIDUAL IS AN EXCEPTED HOLDER (IN WHICH CASE THE EXCEPTED HOLDER LIMIT SHALL BE APPLICABLE); (II) NO INDIVIDUAL MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CORPORATION IN EXCESS OF 9.8 PERCENT OF THE VALUE OF THE TOTAL OUTSTANDING SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CORPORATION, UNLESS SUCH INDIVIDUAL IS AN EXCEPTED HOLDER (IN WHICH CASE THE EXCEPTED HOLDER LIMIT SHALL BE APPLICABLE); (III) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN CAPITAL STOCK THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE CORPORATION BEING “CLOSELY HELD” UNDER SECTION 856(h) OF THE CODE OR OTHERWISE CAUSE THE CORPORATION TO FAIL TO QUALIFY AS A REIT; AND (IV) NO PERSON MAY TRANSFER SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK IF SUCH TRANSFER WOULD RESULT IN THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CORPORATION BEING OWNED BY FEWER THAN 100 PERSONS. ANY PERSON WHO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNS OR ATTEMPTS TO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK WHICH CAUSES OR WILL CAUSE A PERSON TO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK IN EXCESS OR IN VIOLATION OF THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MUST IMMEDIATELY NOTIFY THE CORPORATION. IF ANY OF THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OR OWNERSHIP ARE VIOLATED, THE SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK REPRESENTED HEREBY WILL BE AUTOMATICALLY TRANSFERRED TO A TRUSTEE OF A TRUST FOR THE BENEFIT OF ONE OR MORE CHARITABLE BENEFICIARIES. IN ADDITION, THE CORPORATION MAY REDEEM SHARES UPON THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SPECIFIED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION IF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS DETERMINES THAT OWNERSHIP OR A TRANSFER OR OTHER EVENT MAY VIOLATE THE RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE. FURTHERMORE, UPON THE OCCURRENCE OF CERTAIN EVENTS, ATTEMPTED TRANSFERS IN VIOLATION OF THE RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE MAY BE VOID AB INITIO. ALL CAPITALIZED TERMS IN THIS LEGEND HAVE THE MEANINGS DEFINED IN THE CHARTER OF THE CORPORATION, AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, A COPY OF WHICH, INCLUDING THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP, WILL BE FURNISHED TO EACH HOLDER OF CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CORPORATION ON REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE. REQUESTS FOR SUCH A COPY MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE SECRETARY OF THE CORPORATION AT ITS PRINCIPAL OFFICE.
FIRST, pro rata to the Members holding Series E Preferred Units, Members holding Series F Preferred Units and Members holding Series G Preferred Units to the extent of, and in proportion to, losses allocated to such Members under Section 6.1(b);
SECOND, pro rata to the Members holding Series E Preferred Units, Members holding Series F Preferred Units, Members holdings Series G Preferred Units and holders of Common Units who received such Common Units upon a conversion of Series E Preferred Units or Series F Preferred Units up to and in proportion to the accumulated amount of the accrued Series E Priority Return, Series F Priority Return and Series G Priority Return (irrespective of whether such accrued amounts are actually paid) with respect to such Member;
THIRD, to the Members holding Common Units in accordance with their Membership Interests.
FIRST, to the Members holding Common Units pro rata among such Common Units until such Members’ Capital Accounts shall equal zero;
SECOND, to the Members holding Series E Preferred Units, Series F Preferred Units and Series G Preferred Units pro rata among such Series E Preferred Units, Series F Preferred Units and Series G Preferred Units until such Members’ Capital Accounts shall equal zero; and
THIRD, to the Members holding Common Units in accordance with their Percentage Interests.
or any portion thereof. Title to any or all of the Company assets may be held in the name of the Company, the Managing Member or one or more nominees, as the Managing Member may determine, including Affiliates of the Managing Member. The Managing Member hereby covenants, declares and warrants that any Company assets as to which legal title is held in the name of the Managing Member or any nominee or Affiliate of the Managing Member shall be held by the Managing Member or such nominee or Affiliate for the exclusive use and benefit of the Company in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement; provided, however, that the Managing Member shall use its best efforts to cause beneficial and record title to such assets to be vested in the Company as soon as reasonably practicable. All Company assets shall be recorded as the property of the Company in its books and records, irrespective of the name in which legal title to such Company assets is held.
shall not affect, impair or eliminate the limitations on the liability of the Non-Managing Members or Assignees under this Agreement.
reasonable efforts to furnish the tax information reasonably required by the Managing Member and the Non-Managing Members for Federal and state income tax reporting purposes within 60 days after the close of such taxable year. Each Non-Managing Member shall promptly provide the Managing Member with any information reasonably requested by the Managing Member relating to any Contributed Property contributed (directly or indirectly) by such Non-Managing Member to the Company.
The taking of any action and the incurring of any expense by the tax matters Member in connection with any such proceeding, except to the extent required by law, is a matter in the sole and absolute discretion of the tax matters Member, and the provisions relating to indemnification of the Managing Member set forth in Section 7.7 of this Agreement shall be fully applicable to the tax matters Member in its capacity as such.
shall bear interest at the base rate on corporate loans at large United States money center commercial banks, as published from time to time in the Wall Street Journal, plus four percentage points (but not higher than the maximum lawful rate) from the date such amount is due (i.e., 15 days after demand) until such amount is paid in full. Each Non-Managing Member shall take such actions as the Company or the Managing Member shall request in order to perfect or enforce the security interest created hereunder.
Any transfer or purported transfer of a Membership Interest not made in accordance with this Article XI shall be null and void.
Any Member seeking to transfer or assign Membership Units pursuant to any of the foregoing disregarded transfers shall, prior to such transfer or assignment, deliver to the Company a
certificate of a duly authorized officer of such Member setting forth the facts relating to such transfer or assignment and the basis for disregarding such transfer for these purposes. The Company shall, in the sole and absolute discretion of the Managing Member, determine whether to permit such transfer or assignment; provided, that any transfer that complies with any exception in Section 11.3(d)(1) through (d)(8) shall be permitted. Any attempted transfer or assignment in contravention of the provisions of this Section 11.3(d) or that is not permitted by the Managing Member pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be null and void ab initio, the purported transferor shall continue to be the Member for all purposes and the purported transferee shall not become a Member as a result of such purported transfer, and the Company shall in no event admit such purported transferee as a Member or otherwise recognize any rights of such purported transferee (including, without limitation, any right to receive distributions (directly or indirectly) or to acquire any interest in the capital or profits of the Company). Any Member seeking to transfer or assign Membership Units may request confirmation from the Company that such transfer or assignment is permissible under Section 11.3(a) or the first sentence of this Section 11.3(d).
Members for a vote (such Membership Units being deemed to have been voted on such matter in the same proportion as all Membership Units held by Non-Managing Members are voted). In the event any such transferee desires to make a further assignment of any such Membership Units, such transferee shall be subject to all the provisions of this Article XI to the same extent and in the same manner as any Non-Managing Member desiring to make an assignment of Membership Units.
The Managing Member shall not receive any additional compensation for any services performed pursuant to this Article XIII other than reimbursement of its expenses as provided for in Section 7.4.
taxable years, including the year during which such liquidation occurs), such Member shall have no obligation to make any contribution to the capital of the Company with respect to such deficit, and such deficit at any time shall not be considered a debt owed to the Company or to any other Person for any purpose whatsoever, except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed to by such Member and the Company.
The Managing Member will provide notice to the Non-Managing Members when any action under this Section 14.1(b) is taken.
principal place of business set forth above. Unless delivered personally or by telefax, telex or other wire transmission as above (which shall be effective on the date of such delivery or transmission), any notice shall be deemed to have been made three (3) days following the date so mailed. Any party hereto may designate a different address to which notices and demands shall thereafter be directed by written notice given in the same manner and directed to the Company at its office hereinabove set forth.
Nothing contained herein shall be construed as authorizing the Managing Member to amend this Agreement except in accordance with Article XIV hereof or as may be otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement.
[Signature Page Follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Sixth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Sunstone Hotel Partnership, LLC as of the date first written above.
Managing Member:
Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc.
By:/s/ Bryan A. Giglia
Name:Bryan A. Giglia
Title:CFO
Non-Managing Member:
Sun SHP II, LLC
By:/s/ Bryan A. Giglia
Name: Bryan A. Giglia
Title: CFO
EXHIBIT A
MEMBERS, CONTRIBUTIONS AND
MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS
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Name and Address of Member |
Cash Contribution(1) |
Agreed Value of Contributed Property |
Membership Units(1) |
Percentage Interest |
Managing Member:Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. 200 Spectrum Drive, 21st Floor Irvine, California 92618 |
$1,978,826,682(2) |
$494,759,294 |
212,278,669 |
98.90% |
Non-Managing Members: Sun SHP II, LLC 200 Spectrum Drive, 21st Floor Irvine, California 92618 |
18,061,841 |
N/A |
2,358,649(3) |
1.10% |
Total |
$1,996,888,523 |
$494,759,294 |
214,637,318 |
100% |
(1) | The Managing Member holds 4,600,000 Series E Preferred Units and has made a cash contribution of the net proceeds from the issue and sale of the corresponding Series E Preferred Shares. The net proceeds from the issuance and sale of the Series E Preferred Shares were approximately $110,984,000. The Managing Member also holds 3,000,000 Series F Preferred Units and has made a cash contribution of the net proceeds from the issue and sale of the corresponding Series F Preferred Shares. The net proceeds from the issuance and sale of the Series F Preferred Shares were approximately $72,387,500. The Managing Member also holds 2,650,000 Series G Preferred Units and has made a cash contribution of the net proceeds from the issue and sale of the corresponding Series G Preferred Shares. The net proceeds from the issuance and sale of the Series G Preferred Shares were approximately $66,250,000. |
(2) | Reflects gross proceeds of Common Shares issued and sold by the Managing Member and is net of amounts used to redeem Membership Units from Non-Managing Members |
(3) | Includes Membership Units of 51,570 issued for $1,204,160 and 515,704 Membership Units contributed by the Managing Member |
EXHIBITS B AND C
Exhibits B and C have not been amended in connection with this Sixth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement and are hereby incorporated by reference from the Third Amended and Restated Agreement.
Exhibit 99.1
For Additional Information:
Bryan Giglia
Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc.
(949) 382-3036
Aaron Reyes
Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc.
(949) 382-3018
SUNSTONE HOTEL INVESTORS ACQUIRES THE 130-ROOM MONTAGE HEALDSBURG RESORT
FOR $265 MILLION
IRVINE, CA – April 28, 2021 – Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. (the “Company” or “Sunstone”) (NYSE: SHO), the owner of Long-Term Relevant Real Estate® in the hospitality sector, today announced the acquisition of the fee-simple interest in the 130-room Montage Healdsburg (the “Resort”). The newly constructed luxury Resort, which was completed in December 2020, was acquired for a gross purchase price of $265 million. The acquisition was funded from cash on hand and through the direct issuance of $66 million of perpetual preferred equity (the “Series G Preferred Equity”) to the seller, affiliates of Ohana Real Estate Investors (“Ohana” or the “Seller”). Upon stabilization, the Company expects the Resort to generate a 6.0% to 7.0% net operating income yield on total invested capital. The acquisition of the Resort further advances Sunstone’s strategy of owning a portfolio of Long-Term Relevant Real Estate®.
John Arabia, President and CEO, stated, “Montage Healdsburg is a spectacular resort, ideally located in one of the most sought-after and highest-rated leisure destinations in the U.S. The Resort, which took over 15 years to develop, is a perfect example of Long-Term Relevant Real Estate and its addition elevates the overall quality and growth prospects of our portfolio. Leveraging our industry relationships, we acquired the Resort on an off-market basis and at a discount to what it would cost to develop today. The acquisition is consistent with our stated tactics of acquiring LTRR in the early phases of a cyclical recovery and putting to work a portion of our excess liquidity, all while maintaining financial flexibility and access to capital to fund incremental external growth. Additionally, we are funding 25% of the transaction with attractively structured perpetual preferred equity that is being issued directly to the Seller that aligns our interests and gives us additional optionality.”
Montage Healdsburg
Tucked away among oak trees and sprawling vineyards in the hills of Sonoma County, Montage Healdsburg offers a secluded and serene retreat with convenient access to the world-renowned wineries and amenities of the country’s premier wine region. Built within the contours of the natural landscape, the transformative hideaway offers 130 bungalow-style rooms and suites, each with an outdoor fireplace and many with their own outdoor shower. The expansive 117-acre luxury Resort includes 16 acres of vineyards, an 11,500-square-foot spa, separate adult and family pools both of which overlook the vineyard, multiple signature dining experiences, over 12,000 square feet of purpose-built meeting space and various event lawns. The Resort will continue to be managed by Montage Hotels & Resorts.
Montage Healdsburg sits adjacent to the separately owned Montage Residences Healdsburg, which together with the Resort, comprise a 258-acre destination. Montage Residences Healdsburg will feature 40 to-be-built luxury homes that will be eligible to participate in the optional turn-key resort rental program. Ohana will continue to own and be responsible for the development and sales of Montage Residences Healdsburg.
For more information about the Resort, follow @montagehealdsburg or visit www.montagehotels.com/healdsburg.
Series G Preferred Equity
The acquisition is being partially funded through the issuance of $66.25 million of Series G Preferred Equity directly to the Seller of the Resort. The Series G Preferred Equity, which is callable at liquidation value by the Company at any time, will pay an initial dividend rate equal to the Resort’s annual net operating income yield on the Company’s investment in the Resort.
Transaction Rationale and Corporate Implications
The Company highlights the following rationale and corporate implications of the Montage Healdsburg transaction.
The Montage Healdsburg transaction:
● | Is directly on strategy and increases the Company’s concentration of Long-Term Relevant Real Estate®. |
● | Is expected to generate a 6.0% to 7.0% net operating income yield upon stabilization. |
● | Increases the concentration of portfolio leisure demand by over 250 basis points to nearly 30% of pro forma rooms revenue. |
● | Is consistent with the Company’s stated tactic of being more acquisitive in the early years of a cyclical recovery following several years of well-timed, late-cycle divestitures of commodity hotels. |
● | Is in-line with the intention of increasing financial leverage through external growth in the early years of a cyclical recovery, while maintaining relative balance sheet strength. |
● | Deploys a portion of our outsized liquidity while maintaining access to capital to fund future investments. |
● | Is expected to provide additional earnings to help resume compliance with our unsecured debt covenants which will provide greater financial and capital allocation flexibility. |
For additional information on the acquisition, please refer to the Montage Healdsburg Acquisition presentation located in the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website.
About Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc.
Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. is a lodging real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that as of the date of this release has interests in 18 hotels comprised of 9,147 rooms, the majority of which are operated under nationally recognized brands. Sunstone’s business is to acquire, own, asset manage and renovate or reposition hotels considered to be Long-Term Relevant Real Estate®. For further information, please visit Sunstone’s website at www.sunstonehotels.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of federal securities laws and regulations. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “will” and other similar terms and phrases, including opinions, references to assumptions and forecasts of future results. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results to differ materially from those anticipated at the time the forward-looking statements are made. These risks include, but are not limited to: the impact the COVID-19 pandemic has on the Company’s business and the economy, as well as the response of governments and the Company to the pandemic, and how quickly and successfully effective vaccines and therapies are distributed and administered; increased risks related to employee matters, including increased employment litigation and claims for severance or other benefits tied to termination or furloughs as a result of temporary hotel suspensions or reduced hotel operations due to COVID-19; general economic and business conditions, including a U.S. recession, trade conflicts and tariffs, regional or global economic slowdowns and any type of flu or disease-related pandemic that impacts travel or the ability to travel, including the COVID-19 pandemic; the need for business-related travel, including the increased use of business-related technology; rising hotel operating costs due to labor costs, workers’ compensation and health-care related costs, utility costs, property and liability insurance costs, unanticipated costs such as acts of nature and their consequences and other costs that may not be offset by increased room rates; the ground, building or airspace leases
for three of the hotels the Company has interests in as of the date of this release; the need for renovations, repositionings and other capital expenditures for the Company’s hotels; the impact, including any delays, of renovations and repositionings on hotel operations; new hotel supply, or alternative lodging options such as timeshare, vacation rentals or sharing services such as Airbnb, in the Company’s markets, which could harm its occupancy levels and revenue at its hotels; competition from hotels not owned by the Company; relationships with, and the requirements, performance and reputation of, the managers of the Company’s hotels; relationships with, and the requirements and reputation of, the Company’s franchisors and hotel brands; the Company’s hotels may become impaired, or its hotels which have previously become impaired may become further impaired in the future, which may adversely affect its financial condition and results of operations; competition for the acquisition of hotels, and the Company’s ability to complete acquisitions and dispositions; performance of hotels after they are acquired; changes in the Company’s business strategy or acquisition or disposition plans; the Company’s level of debt, including secured, unsecured, fixed and variable rate debt; financial and other covenants in the Company’s debt and preferred stock; the impact on the Company’s business of potential defaults by the Company on its debt agreements or leases; volatility in the capital markets and the effect on lodging demand or the Company’s ability to obtain capital on favorable terms or at all; the Company’s need to operate as a REIT and comply with other applicable laws and regulations, including new laws, interpretations or court decisions that may change the federal or state tax laws or the federal or state income tax consequences of the Company’s qualification as a REIT; potential adverse tax consequences in the event that the Company’s operating leases with its taxable REIT subsidiaries are not held to have been made on an arm’s-length basis; system security risks, data protection breaches, cyber-attacks, including those impacting the Company’s hotel managers or other third parties, and systems integration issues; other events beyond the Company’s control, including climate change, natural disasters, terrorist attacks or civil unrest; and other risks and uncertainties associated with the Company’s business described in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Although the Company believes the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that the expectations will be attained or that any deviation will not be material. All forward-looking information provided herein is as of the date of this release, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to conform the statement to actual results or changes in the Company’s expectations.
This release should be read together with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our most recent reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q. Copies of these reports are available on our website at www.sunstonehotels.com and through the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval System (“EDGAR”) at www.sec.gov.
Exhibit 99.2
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April 2021 Montage Healdsburg Acquisition |
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One of the Newest and Finest Luxury Resorts |
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Located in One of the World’s Most Sought-After Destinations |
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Long-Term Relevant Real Estate® |
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Transaction Overview 5 Opportunistic Acquisition of Long-Term Relevant Real Estate® • Investment: Sunstone has acquired the fee-simple interest in the recently opened Montage Healdsburg, a 130-room luxury resort in Northern California’s world-renowned wine region for $265 million. • Property: The expansive resort sits across 117 secluded acres and is adjacent to 40 premium home sites being developed as part of Montage Residences Healdsburg(1). The destination resort has abundant amenities, including a vineyard, multiple restaurants, a full-service spa, numerous recreational activities and substantial purpose-built meeting space. • Off-Market Transaction: The off-market acquisition is the result of a long-standing relationship with the seller, an affiliate of Ohana Real Estate Investors (“Ohana” or the “Seller”) who will continue to own and be responsible for the development and sales of Montage Residences Healdsburg. • Compelling Valuation: Sunstone is acquiring Montage Healdsburg at a discount to what it would cost to develop today. The resort is expected to generate a 6% to 7% net operating income yield upon stabilization of the hotel and inclusive of the expected earnings contribution from the residential rental program. • Funding: The purchase price was funded with $199 million of existing cash and the direct issuance of $66 million of attractively structured Series G preferred equity to the Seller. The dividend on the Series G preferred equity will initially be based on the hotel’s net operating income and is tied to the completion of Montage Residences Healdsburg. The Series G preferred equity is callable at liquidation value, at Sunstone’s election, at any time. 1. Montage Residences Healdsburg are not included as part of the resort acquisition but are eligible for participation in the resort’s residential rental program. |
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Resort Overview 6 Long-Term Relevant Real Estate® Montage Healdsburg Overview Resort Address 100 Montage Way, Healdsburg, CA 95488 Year Built 2020 Total Rooms & Suites 130 (96 guest rooms / 34 suites) Total Meeting Space 12,400 square feet Resort Amenities 16-acre vineyard, full-service spa, fitness center, two swimming pools, hiking trails Food & Beverage Four dining options including Hazel Hill, Scout Field Bar, Hudson Springs Bar and Grill and the Healdsburg Country Store Environmental Considerations Pursuing LEED Silver certification. Tesla solar panels installed over parking area. Food sourced from local hotel garden Montage Residences(1) 40 privately owned, to-be-built, premium Montage branded residences that will be eligible for participation in the resort’s rental program 1. Montage Residences Healdsburg are not included as part of the resort acquisition but are eligible for participation in the resort’s residential rental program. |
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Destination Overview 7 Easily Accessible, Ideal Location to Enjoy All That Wine Country Has to Offer • Nestled along the Russian River, Healdsburg combines small-town charm, stunning vistas, and award-winning wines with a picturesque town plaza lined with shops, tasting rooms, art galleries, bars and Michelin-starred restaurants. • Healdsburg’s ideal location provides for a secluded and serene retreat while still being close to the world- renowned wineries in both Napa and Sonoma counties with easy access to hiking, biking and other outdoor activities for which the area is famous. • Highly accessible location benefits from substantial drive- to demand given its proximity to the San Francisco Bay Area’s affluent population and concentrations of industry- leading companies. • Located only a short drive from Sonoma County Airport, the closest and most convenient airport to wine country. • Direct flights from Los Angeles, Orange County, Burbank, San Diego, Phoenix, Denver, Dallas, Portland, Seattle and San Francisco. • Passenger traffic increased at a 17% compounded annual rate from 2015 to 2019. • $31 million terminal improvement project is underway to modernize amenities and better handle increasing passenger volumes. |
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$200 $450 $700 $950 $1,200 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 US Luxury Average Wine Country Luxury Luxury Resort Market Overview 8 Established, Year-Round Market with Significant Rate Premium Luxury Hotel Average Daily Rates Luxury hotels in wine country command average daily rates far in excess of the national average for luxury hotels in other parts of the country. Our underwriting assumes room rates already achieved in the market. Source: STR. |
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Transaction Rationale 9 Compelling and Well Structured Investment Opportunity • Pricing reflects a discount to current replacement cost. Development costs today would be meaningfully higher than the actual development costs given recent construction cost inflation. • Projected 6% to 7% net operating income yield upon stabilization of the hotel and inclusive of the anticipated earnings contribution from the residential rental program. • Issuing preferred equity directly to the Seller not only preserves a portion of our existing liquidity, but also further aligns the interests of the Seller with the success of the hotel and the completion of Montage Residences Healdsburg. The Series G preferred equity is callable at liquidation value, at Sunstone’s election, at any time. |
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Corporate Implications 10 On-Strategy Acquisition that is Consistent with Stated Tactics • Is directly on strategy and increases Sunstone’s concentration of Long-Term Relevant Real Estate®. • Is expected to generate a 6.0% to 7.0% net operating income yield upon stabilization. • Increases the concentration of portfolio leisure demand by over 250 basis points to nearly 30% of pro forma rooms revenue. • Is consistent with Sunstone’s stated tactic of being more acquisitive in the early years of a cyclical recovery following several years of well-timed, late- cycle divestitures of commodity hotels. • Is in-line with the intention of increasing financial leverage through external growth in the early years of a cyclical recovery, while maintaining relative balance sheet strength. • Deploys a portion of our outsized liquidity while maintaining access to capital to fund future investments. • Is expected to provide additional earnings to help resume compliance with our unsecured debt covenants which will provide greater financial and capital allocation flexibility. |
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April 2021 Sunstone Operations Update |
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Sunstone Operations Update 12 Pace of Recovery is Accelerating Sunstone Portfolio RevPAR and Total RevPAR by Month While still well below normalized levels, RevPAR has accelerated meaningfully in recent months. Portfolio occupancy, average daily rate (ADR), and RevPAR all witnessed sequential monthly growth in the first quarter. March occupancy and ADR were the highest since the start of the pandemic and materially exceeded our expectations. Note: Data excludes two hotels with suspended operations as of March 31, 2021 and does not include Montage Healdsburg. March 2021 results are preliminary and may be adjusted during the Company’s month-end close process. $0 $25 $50 $75 $100 Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20 Jul-20 Aug-20 Sep-20 Oct-20 Nov-20 Dec-20 Jan-21 Feb-21 Mar-21 RevPAR Total RevPAR |
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Sunstone Operations Update 13 Average Daily Rates are Moving Towards Pre-Pandemic Levels While Occupancy Rebuilds Rate integrity has been much stronger than anticipated despite record declines in demand. Average daily rates are recovering despite materially lower, yet improving, occupancy levels. Sunstone Portfolio Year-over-Year Occupancy and ADR Change by Month -98% -97% -95% -91% -86% -77% -80% -75% -82% -80% -69% -64% 7% -57% -58% -58% -38% -35% -43% -44% -36% -15% -20% -24% -18% -17% -100% -80% -60% -40% -20% 0% 20% Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20 Jul-20 Aug-20 Sep-20 Oct-20 Nov-20 Dec-20 Jan-21 Feb-21 Mar-21 (vs. Mar-2019) Mar-21 (vs. Mar-2020) Occupancy Change ADR Change Note: Data excludes two hotels with suspended operations as of March 31, 2021 and does not include Montage Healdsburg. March 2021 results are preliminary and may be adjusted during the Company’s month-end close process. |
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Sunstone Operations Update 14 Transient Bookings are Accelerating and Reflect Pent Up Demand for Travel Weekly Transient Pickup For Next 6 Months Transient booking trends have increased sharply and point to higher levels of demand in the latter portion of 2021. Strong demand over weekends and recent holidays continue to indicate that there is significant desire for leisure travel. For the first time since the start of the pandemic, business transient demand has become more meaningful and is accelerating. Note: Data is as of April 16, 2021 and does not include Montage Healdsburg. Rooms On the Books vs. Same Time 2019 (7,500) 0 7,500 15,000 22,500 Apr-20 Jun-20 Jul-20 Sep-20 Oct-20 Dec-20 Jan-21 Mar-21 48% 62% 80% 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 2Q '21 3Q '21 4Q '21 |
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Sunstone Operations Update 15 Group Production is Rebounding, and Groups are Increasingly Intent on Conducting Events in 2021 Quarterly New Group Room Night Production New group room night production increased significantly in the first quarter. Group events are being held in increasing numbers across our portfolio. Group occupancy is expected to be meaningful in the second half of 2021. Recent Group Event Commentary Note: Data does not include Montage Healdsburg. • Medical symposium currently underway at Wailea Beach Resort attracted attendance above contracted levels. • Eyecare professionals event scheduled for May at Wailea Beach Resort is expected to garner attendance 40% higher than initial projections. • Renaissance Orlando has hosted several events recently and is increasingly seeing larger and longer-stay programs. • March: 400-person, 3-day affinity group program with general sessions, breakouts, plated lunch & dinner • April: 450-person, 1-day medical event program • April: 14-day corporate training program • May: 250-person charity gala event and dinner • Lifting of restrictions in California will allow for further group business. Hilton San Diego Bayfront has recently confirmed a 5-day association event to be held in June. 0 50,000 100,000 150,000 1Q 2020 2Q 2020 3Q 2020 4Q 2020 1Q 2021 |
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Forward-Looking Statements This presentation contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of federal securities laws and regulations. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “will” and other similar terms and phrases, including opinions, references to assumptions and forecasts of future results. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results to differ materially from those anticipated at the time the forward-looking statements are made. These risks include, but are not limited to: the impact the COVID-19 pandemic has on the Company’s business and the economy, as well as the response of governments and the Company to the pandemic, and how quickly and successfully effective vaccines and therapies are distributed and administered; increased risks related to employee matters, including increased employment litigation and claims for severance or other benefits tied to termination or furloughs as a result of temporary hotel suspensions or reduced hotel operations due to COVID-19; general economic and business conditions, including a U.S. recession, trade conflicts and tariffs, regional or global economic slowdowns and any type of flu or disease-related pandemic that impacts travel or the ability to travel, including the COVID-19 pandemic; the need for business-related travel, including the increased use of business-related technology; rising hotel operating costs due to labor costs, workers’ compensation and health-care related costs, utility costs, property and liability insurance costs, unanticipated costs such as acts of nature and their consequences and other costs that may not be offset by increased room rates; the ground, building or airspace leases for three of the hotels the Company has interests in as of the date of this presentation; the need for renovations, repositionings and other capital expenditures for the Company’s hotels; the impact, including any delays, of renovations and repositionings on hotel operations; new hotel supply, or alternative lodging options such as timeshare, vacation rentals or sharing services such as Airbnb, in the Company’s markets, which could harm its occupancy levels and revenue at its hotels; competition from hotels not owned by the Company; relationships with, and the requirements, performance and reputation of, the managers of the Company’s hotels; relationships with, and the requirements and reputation of, the Company’s franchisors and hotel brands; the Company’s hotels may become impaired, or its hotels which have previously become impaired may become further impaired in the future, which may adversely affect its financial condition and results of operations; competition for the acquisition of hotels, and the Company’s ability to complete acquisitions and dispositions; performance of hotels after they are acquired; changes in the Company’s business strategy or acquisition or disposition plans; the Company’s level of debt, including secured, unsecured, fixed and variable rate debt; financial and other covenants in the Company’s debt and preferred stock; the impact on the Company’s business of potential defaults by the Company on its debt agreements or leases; volatility in the capital markets and the effect on lodging demand or the Company’s ability to obtain capital on favorable terms or at all; the Company’s need to operate as a REIT and comply with other applicable laws and regulations, including new laws, interpretations or court decisions that may change the federal or state tax laws or the federal or state income tax consequences of the Company’s qualification as a REIT; potential adverse tax consequences in the event that the Company’s operating leases with its taxable REIT subsidiaries are not held to have been made on an arm’s-length basis; system security risks, data protection breaches, cyber-attacks, including those impacting the Company’s hotel managers or other third parties, and systems integration issues; other events beyond the Company’s control, including climate change, natural disasters, terrorist attacks or civil unrest; and other risks and uncertainties associated with the Company’s business described in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Although the Company believes the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that the expectations will be attained or that any deviation will not be material. All forward-looking information provided herein is as of the date of this presentation, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to conform the statement to actual results or changes in the Company’s expectations. This presentation should be read together with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our most recent reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q. Copies of these reports are available on our website at www.sunstonehotels.com and through the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval System (“EDGAR”) at www.sec.gov. 17 |