UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021
or
☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-36473
Trinseo PLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Ireland |
N/A |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
1000 Chesterbrook Boulevard
Suite 300
Berwyn, PA 19312
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(610) 240-3200
(Registrant’s telephone number)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer |
☒ |
Accelerated filer |
◻ |
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Non-accelerated filer |
◻ |
Smaller reporting company |
☐ |
Emerging growth company |
☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of Each Class |
Trading symbol |
Name of Exchange on which registered |
Ordinary Shares, par value $0.01 per share |
TSE |
New York Stock Exchange |
As of November 4, 2021, there were 38,837,083 of the registrant’s ordinary shares outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (Unaudited) |
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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2
Trinseo PLC
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021
On October 8, 2021, Trinseo PLC completed a previously-announced merger pursuant to which our former publicly-traded parent entity, Trinseo S.A., a Luxembourg limited liability company, was merged with and into Trinseo PLC, an Irish public limited company, with Trinseo PLC as the surviving entity (the “Redomiciliation”). The Redomiciliation was completed pursuant to an agreement between the parties entitled the Common Draft Terms of Merger dated as of April 23, 2021 and was approved by shareholders at Trinseo S.A.’s 2021 annual general meeting on June 10, 2021. As a result of the Redomiciliation, all of Trinseo S.A.’s outstanding ordinary shares, par value $0.01 per share, excluding treasury shares, were exchanged on a one-for-one basis for newly issued ordinary shares, par value $0.01 per share, of Trinseo PLC.
Unless otherwise indicated or required by context, as used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Quarterly Report”), the term “Trinseo” refers to Trinseo PLC (NYSE: TSE), a public limited company existing under the laws of Ireland, and not its subsidiaries. The terms “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Trinseo and its consolidated subsidiaries, taken as a consolidated entity. All financial data provided in this Quarterly Report is the financial data of the Company, unless otherwise indicated. Prior to the formation of the Company, our business was wholly owned by The Dow Chemical Company (together with other affiliates, “Dow”).
Definitions of capitalized terms not defined herein appear within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 (“Annual Report”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 22, 2021. The Company may distribute cash to shareholders under Irish law via repayments of equity or an allocation of statutory profits. All distributions prior to 2020 were considered repayments of equity under Luxembourg law, wherein the Company was previously domiciled.
Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements including, without limitation, statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, projections, forecasts, strategies, future events or performance, and underlying assumptions and other statements, which are not statements of historical facts. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words like “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “forecast,” ”estimate,” “see,” “outlook,” “will,” “may,” “might,” “potential,” “likely,” “target,” “plan,” “contemplate,” “seek,” “attempt,” “should,” “could,” “would,” or expressions of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements reflect management’s evaluation of information currently available and are based on our current expectations and assumptions regarding the timing of the proposed sale of our Synthetic Rubber business and expected proceeds of the proposed sale, our business, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict.
Specific factors that may impact performance or other predictions of future actions have, in many but not all cases, been identified in connection with specific forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, our ability to complete the sale of our Synthetic Rubber business; our ability to successfully execute our transformation strategy and business strategy; our ability to integrate acquired businesses; global supply chain volatility, increased costs or disruption in the supply of raw materials or increased costs for transportation of our products; the nature of investment opportunities presented to the Company from time to time; and those discussed in our Annual Report filed with the SEC on February 22, 2021 under Part I, Item IA— “Risk Factors,” within this Quarterly Report and in other filings and furnishings made by the Company with the SEC from time to time.
As a result of these or other factors, our actual results, performance or achievements may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. They are neither statements of historical fact nor guarantees or assurances of future performance. Therefore, we caution you against relying on these forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report are made only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law.
Available Information
Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, are available free of charge through the Investor Relations section of our website, www.trinseo.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after the
3
reports are electronically filed or furnished with the SEC. We provide this website and information contained in or connected to it for informational purposes only. That information is not a part of this Quarterly Report.
4
PART I —FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
TRINSEO PLC
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In millions, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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Assets |
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Current assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
207.5 |
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$ |
588.7 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts (September 30, 2021: $3.8; December 31, 2020: $5.6) |
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762.7 |
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469.5 |
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Inventories |
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617.3 |
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324.1 |
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Other current assets |
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40.0 |
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14.5 |
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Current assets held-for-sale |
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379.5 |
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120.3 |
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Total current assets |
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2,007.0 |
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1,517.1 |
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Investments in unconsolidated affiliates |
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250.3 |
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240.1 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation (September 30, 2021: $560.6; December 31, 2020: $524.7) |
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717.0 |
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431.1 |
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Other assets |
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Goodwill |
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719.9 |
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62.1 |
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Other intangible assets, net |
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841.2 |
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162.6 |
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Right-of-use assets - operating, net |
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78.5 |
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77.8 |
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Deferred income tax assets |
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84.9 |
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90.2 |
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Deferred charges and other assets |
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65.3 |
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36.0 |
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Noncurrent assets held-for-sale |
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— |
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228.2 |
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Total other assets |
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1,789.8 |
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656.9 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
4,764.1 |
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$ |
2,845.2 |
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Liabilities and shareholders’ equity |
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Current liabilities |
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Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt |
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$ |
149.1 |
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$ |
12.2 |
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Accounts payable |
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507.9 |
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325.9 |
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Current lease liabilities - operating |
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17.9 |
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15.5 |
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Income taxes payable |
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32.3 |
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10.0 |
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Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
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216.6 |
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127.5 |
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Current liabilities held-for-sale |
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81.3 |
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42.2 |
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Total current liabilities |
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1,005.1 |
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533.3 |
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Noncurrent liabilities |
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Long-term debt, net of unamortized deferred financing fees |
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2,307.9 |
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1,158.1 |
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Noncurrent lease liabilities - operating |
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62.9 |
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65.5 |
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Deferred income tax liabilities |
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100.5 |
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60.7 |
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Other noncurrent obligations |
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365.7 |
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395.0 |
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Noncurrent liabilities held-for-sale |
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— |
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42.3 |
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Total noncurrent liabilities |
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2,837.0 |
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1,721.6 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 13) |
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Shareholders’ equity |
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Ordinary shares, $0.01 nominal value, 4,000.0 shares authorized* (September 30, 2021: 48.8 shares issued and 38.8 shares outstanding; December 31, 2020: 48.8 shares issued and 38.4 shares outstanding) |
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0.5 |
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0.5 |
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Additional paid-in-capital |
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582.2 |
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579.6 |
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Treasury shares, at cost (September 30, 2021: 10.0 shares; December 31, 2020: 10.4 shares) |
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(524.8) |
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(542.9) |
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Retained earnings |
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1,036.4 |
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739.2 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(172.3) |
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(186.1) |
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Total shareholders’ equity |
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922.0 |
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590.3 |
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Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity |
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$ |
4,764.1 |
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$ |
2,845.2 |
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*Authorized ordinary shares reflects the impact of the Redomiciliation. Refer to Note 1 in the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
TRINSEO PLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In millions, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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Net sales |
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$ |
1,269.3 |
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$ |
679.2 |
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$ |
3,529.0 |
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$ |
1,976.5 |
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Cost of sales |
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1,101.0 |
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572.9 |
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2,951.7 |
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1,789.1 |
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Gross profit |
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168.3 |
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106.3 |
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577.3 |
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187.4 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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76.4 |
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46.3 |
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230.4 |
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171.8 |
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Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates |
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17.1 |
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18.3 |
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70.2 |
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42.5 |
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Impairment charges |
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1.2 |
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— |
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3.0 |
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10.3 |
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Operating income |
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107.8 |
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78.3 |
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414.1 |
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47.8 |
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Interest expense, net |
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23.0 |
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10.0 |
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56.6 |
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32.0 |
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Acquisition purchase price hedge loss |
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— |
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— |
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22.0 |
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— |
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Other expense (income), net |
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(0.1) |
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1.2 |
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8.4 |
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3.0 |
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Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
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84.9 |
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67.1 |
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327.1 |
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12.8 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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5.5 |
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26.9 |
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48.9 |
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16.2 |
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Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
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79.4 |
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40.2 |
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278.2 |
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(3.4) |
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Net income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
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13.7 |
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65.6 |
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38.0 |
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(55.4) |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
93.1 |
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$ |
105.8 |
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$ |
316.2 |
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$ |
(58.8) |
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Weighted average shares- basic |
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38.8 |
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38.3 |
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38.7 |
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38.4 |
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Net income (loss) per share- basic: |
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Continuing operations |
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$ |
2.04 |
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$ |
1.05 |
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$ |
7.19 |
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$ |
(0.09) |
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Discontinued operations |
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0.35 |
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1.72 |
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0.98 |
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(1.44) |
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Net income (loss) per share- basic |
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$ |
2.39 |
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$ |
2.77 |
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$ |
8.17 |
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$ |
(1.53) |
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Weighted average shares- diluted |
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39.5 |
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38.4 |
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39.6 |
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38.4 |
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Net income (loss) per share- diluted: |
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Continuing operations |
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$ |
2.01 |
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$ |
1.04 |
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$ |
7.03 |
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$ |
(0.09) |
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Discontinued operations |
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0.35 |
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1.71 |
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0.96 |
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(1.44) |
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Net income (loss) per share- diluted |
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$ |
2.36 |
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$ |
2.75 |
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$ |
7.99 |
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$ |
(1.53) |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
TRINSEO PLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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Net income |
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$ |
93.1 |
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$ |
105.8 |
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$ |
316.2 |
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$ |
(58.8) |
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Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
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Cumulative translation adjustments |
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(1.7) |
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(6.7) |
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(2.0) |
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2.9 |
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Net gain (loss) on cash flow hedges |
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1.2 |
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0.4 |
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5.6 |
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(4.6) |
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Pension and other postretirement benefit plans: |
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Net gain arising during period (net of tax of $1.0, $0.0, $1.0, and $0.1) |
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9.3 |
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0.1 |
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9.3 |
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0.7 |
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Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income |
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(1.2) |
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1.6 |
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0.9 |
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2.7 |
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Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
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7.6 |
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(4.6) |
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13.8 |
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1.7 |
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
100.7 |
|
$ |
101.2 |
|
$ |
330.0 |
|
$ |
(57.1) |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
TRINSEO PLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
(In millions, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Shares |
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Shareholders' Equity |
||||||||||||||||||
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Ordinary Shares Outstanding |
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Treasury Shares |
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Ordinary Shares |
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Additional
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Treasury Shares |
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
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Retained Earnings |
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Total |
||||||
Balance at December 31, 2020 |
|
38.4 |
|
10.4 |
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
$ |
579.6 |
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$ |
(542.9) |
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$ |
(186.1) |
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$ |
739.2 |
|
$ |
590.3 |
Net income |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
71.5 |
|
|
71.5 |
Other comprehensive income |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
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6.1 |
|
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— |
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|
6.1 |
Share-based compensation activity |
|
0.3 |
|
(0.3) |
|
|
— |
|
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(1.1) |
|
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12.9 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
11.8 |
Dividends on ordinary shares ($0.08 per share) |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
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(3.4) |
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|
(3.4) |
Balance at March 31, 2021 |
|
38.7 |
|
10.1 |
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
$ |
578.5 |
|
$ |
(530.0) |
|
$ |
(180.0) |
|
$ |
807.3 |
|
$ |
676.3 |
Net income |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
151.6 |
|
|
151.6 |
Other comprehensive income |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
— |
|
|
0.1 |
Share-based compensation activity |
|
0.1 |
|
(0.1) |
|
|
— |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
4.9 |
Dividends on ordinary shares ($0.08 per share) |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(3.1) |
|
|
(3.1) |
Balance at June 30, 2021 |
|
38.8 |
|
10.0 |
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
$ |
578.7 |
|
$ |
(525.3) |
|
$ |
(179.9) |
|
$ |
955.8 |
|
$ |
829.8 |
Net income |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
93.1 |
|
|
93.1 |
Other comprehensive income |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
— |
|
|
7.6 |
Share-based compensation activity |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
4.0 |
Dividends on ordinary shares ($0.32 per share) |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(12.5) |
|
|
(12.5) |
Balance at September 30, 2021 |
|
38.8 |
|
10.0 |
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
$ |
582.2 |
|
$ |
(524.8) |
|
$ |
(172.3) |
|
$ |
1,036.4 |
|
$ |
922.0 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
8
TRINSEO PLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
||
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
316.2 |
|
$ |
(58.8) |
|
Less: Net income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
38.0 |
|
|
(55.4) |
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
278.2 |
|
|
(3.4) |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) from continuing operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities - continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
111.0 |
|
|
69.8 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing fees, issuance discount, and excluded component of hedging instruments |
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
2.8 |
|
Deferred income tax |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
(0.3) |
|
Share-based compensation expense |
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
8.7 |
|
Earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net of dividends |
|
|
(10.2) |
|
|
(42.5) |
|
Unrealized net gain on foreign exchange forward contracts |
|
|
(25.2) |
|
|
(9.8) |
|
Acquisition purchase price hedge loss |
|
|
22.0 |
|
|
— |
|
Pension curtailment and settlement (gain) loss |
|
|
(2.1) |
|
|
1.0 |
|
Asset impairment charges or write-offs |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
10.3 |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(253.1) |
|
|
23.5 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
(196.7) |
|
|
107.3 |
|
Accounts payable and other current liabilities |
|
|
249.5 |
|
|
(51.2) |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
22.3 |
|
|
2.1 |
|
Other assets, net |
|
|
(9.0) |
|
|
(15.8) |
|
Other liabilities, net |
|
|
41.0 |
|
|
(11.3) |
|
Cash provided by operating activities - continuing operations |
|
|
247.4 |
|
|
91.2 |
|
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities - discontinued operations |
|
|
(9.2) |
|
|
36.5 |
|
Cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
238.2 |
|
|
127.7 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(64.7) |
|
|
(47.4) |
|
Cash received (paid) for asset or business acquisitions, net of cash acquired ($12.1 and $0.0) |
|
|
(1,806.6) |
|
|
0.1 |
|
Proceeds from the sale of businesses and other assets |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
11.9 |
|
Proceeds from (payments for) the settlement of hedging instruments |
|
|
(14.7) |
|
|
51.6 |
|
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities - continuing operations |
|
|
(1,885.8) |
|
|
16.2 |
|
Cash used in investing activities - discontinued operations |
|
|
(3.3) |
|
|
(13.5) |
|
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
(1,889.1) |
|
|
2.7 |
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred financing fees |
|
|
(35.0) |
|
|
— |
|
Short-term borrowings, net |
|
|
(11.6) |
|
|
(8.2) |
|
Purchase of treasury shares |
|
|
— |
|
|
(25.0) |
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
(9.5) |
|
|
(46.5) |
|
Proceeds from exercise of option awards |
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
0.4 |
|
Withholding taxes paid on restricted share units |
|
|
(0.8) |
|
|
(0.6) |
|
Repayments of 2024 Term Loan B and 2028 Term Loan B |
|
|
(7.1) |
|
|
(5.2) |
|
Net proceeds from issuance of 2028 Term Loan B |
|
|
746.3 |
|
|
— |
|
Net proceeds from issuance of 2029 Senior Notes |
|
|
450.0 |
|
|
— |
|
Proceeds from draw on 2022 Revolving Facility |
|
|
— |
|
|
100.0 |
|
Repayments of 2022 Revolving Facility |
|
|
— |
|
|
(100.0) |
|
Proceeds from draw on Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility |
|
|
150.0 |
|
|
— |
|
Repayments of Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility |
|
|
(20.0) |
|
|
— |
|
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
1,272.8 |
|
|
(85.1) |
|
Effect of exchange rates on cash |
|
|
(3.1) |
|
|
1.3 |
|
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash |
|
|
(381.2) |
|
|
46.6 |
|
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash—beginning of period |
|
|
588.7 |
|
|
457.4 |
|
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash—end of period |
|
$ |
207.5 |
|
$ |
504.0 |
|
Less: Restricted cash |
|
|
— |
|
|
(0.7) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents—end of period |
|
$ |
207.5 |
|
$ |
503.3 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
9
TRINSEO PLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1—BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of Trinseo PLC and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of and for the periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which, in the opinion of management, are considered necessary for the fair statement of the results for the periods presented. Because they cover interim periods, the statements and related notes to the financial statements do not include all disclosures normally provided in annual financial statements, and therefore, these statements should be read in conjunction with the 2020 audited consolidated financial statements included within the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Annual Report”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 22, 2021. The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements presented herein reflect the latest estimates and assumptions made by management that affect the reported amounts and related disclosures as of and for the period ended September 30, 2021. However, actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions.
On October 8, 2021, the Company completed a cross-border merger transaction, pursuant to which its former publicly-traded parent entity, Trinseo S.A., a Luxembourg limited liability company, was merged with and into Trinseo PLC, an Irish public limited company, with Trinseo PLC as the surviving entity (the “Redomiciliation”). The Redomiciliation was completed pursuant to an agreement between the parties entitled the Common Draft Terms of Merger dated as of April 23, 2021 and was approved by shareholders at Trinseo S.A.’s 2021 annual general meeting on June 14, 2021. As a result of the Redomiciliation, all of Trinseo S.A.’s outstanding ordinary shares, par value $0.01 per share, excluding treasury shares, were exchanged on a one-for-one basis for newly issued ordinary shares, par value $0.01 per share, of Trinseo PLC. The treasury shares of Trinseo S.A. were cancelled in conjunction with the Redomiciliation. All references herein to “Trinseo” or the “Company” refer to Trinseo S.A. and its subsidiaries through the effective date of the Redomiciliation, and thereafter refer to Trinseo PLC and its subsidiaries. As the Redomiciliation was completed subsequent to September 30, 2021, amounts presented herein represent the results of Trinseo S.A. as of and for the periods ended September 30, 2021 and have not been adjusted for the equity transactions completed in connection with the Redomiciliation on October 8, 2021.
The December 31, 2020 condensed consolidated balance sheet data presented herein was derived from the Company’s December 31, 2020 audited consolidated financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP for annual periods.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications pertain primarily to the Company’s entry into an agreement during the second quarter of 2021 to sell its Synthetic Rubber business, as a result of which the Company reclassified its Synthetic Rubber assets and liabilities as held-for-sale and reclassified the operating results of its Synthetic Rubber business, net of taxes, as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Refer to Note 4 for further information. Throughout this Quarterly Report, unless otherwise indicated, amounts and activity are presented on a continuing operations basis. Additionally, the condensed consolidated financial statements herein reflect reclassifications related to the Company’s resegmentation effective October 1, 2020, as described in Note 16.
NOTE 2—RECENT ACCOUNTING GUIDANCE
In December 2019, the FASB issued guidance that simplifies the accounting for income taxes. The amended guidance includes removal of certain exceptions to the general principles of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740, Income Taxes, and simplification in several other areas such as accounting for a franchise tax (or similar tax) that is partially based on income. The Company adopted the guidance effective January 1, 2021, noting that adoption did not have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
10
NOTE 3—ACQUISITIONS
Acquisition of Aristech Surfaces
On September 1, 2021, the Company completed its previously announced acquisition of Aristech Surfaces LLC (“Aristech Surfaces”) from SK AA Holdings LLC (“SK AA Holdings”), the sole member of Aristech Surfaces, through purchase of 100% membership interest and intellectual property (the “Aristech Surfaces Acquisition”). Aristech Surfaces is a leading North America manufacturer and global provider of PMMA continuous cast and solid surface sheets, serving the wellness, architectural, transportation and industrial markets, which the Company believes will pair well with its existing Engineered Materials business, inclusive of the PMMA Acquisition completed earlier in 2021, discussed further below. Aristech Surfaces’ products are used for a variety of applications, including the construction of hot tubs, swim spas, counter tops, signage, bath products and recreational vehicles.
The preliminary purchase price consideration for the Aristech Surfaces Acquisition amounted to $449.7 million, subject to customary working capital and other closing adjustments, and was funded using the Company’s available cash and existing credit facilities. Refer to Note 8 for further information on the existing credit facilities used to fund the Aristech Surfaces Acquisition.
The Company accounted for the Aristech Surfaces Acquisition as a business combination pursuant to ASC 805. In accordance with ASC 805, fair values are assigned to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date based on the information that was available as of the acquisition date. The Company believes that the information available provides a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the acquisition, however, preliminary measurements of fair value, including, but not limited to, inventory, intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, contingent liabilities, and such changes could be material. During the measurement period, if new information is obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have resulted in revised estimated values of those assets or liabilities as of that date we will revise the preliminary purchase price allocation. The effect of measurement period adjustments to the estimated fair values will be reflected as if the adjustments had been completed on the acquisition date. The impact of all changes that do not qualify as measurement period adjustments will be included in current period earnings.
The Company allocated the purchase price of the acquisition to identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the aggregate fair values was recorded as goodwill. The Company calculated the fair value of the assets acquired using the income and cost approaches (or a combination thereof). Fair values were determined based on various inputs including estimated future cash flows, discount rates, royalty rates, growth rates, sales projections, retention rates and terminal values, all of which require significant management judgment.
11
The table below summarizes the purchase price allocation for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their relative fair values, which have been assessed as of the September 1, 2021 acquisition date:
(1) | Fair value of work-in-process and finished goods inventory acquired included a step-up in the value of approximately $6.9 million, out of which $3.5 million was amortized during the third quarter of 2021 within "Cost of sales" on the condensed consolidated statements of operations as the related inventory was sold to customers. |
(2) | The expected weighted average useful life of the acquired intangible assets are 13 years for customer relationships, 11 years for developed technology, and 10 years for tradenames and 1-5 years for other amortizable intangible assets. |
(3) | Goodwill largely consists of strategic and synergistic opportunities resulting from combining Aristech Surfaces with the Company’s existing businesses and is allocated entirely to the Engineered Materials segment. All of the goodwill related to this acquisition will be deductible for income tax purposes. |
Net sales and net loss of Aristech Surfaces between the September 1, 2021 acquisition date and September 30, 2021 were $14.8 million and $3.1 million, respectively, and are recognized within the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.
Transaction-related costs
Pursuant to GAAP, costs incurred to complete the Aristech Surfaces Acquisition as well as costs incurred to integrate into our operations are expensed as incurred. The Company incurred $3.1 million and $3.4 million of transaction-related costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. The amounts were recorded within “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of
12
operations, and are reflected in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 in the supplemental pro forma information below.
Acquisition of the Arkema PMMA Business
On May 3, 2021, the Company completed its previously-announced acquisition of the polymethyl methacrylates (“PMMA”) and activated methyl methacrylates (“MMA”) business (together, the “PMMA business”) from Arkema PLC, (“Arkema”) through the purchase of 100% of the shares of certain subsidiaries of Arkema (the “PMMA Acquisition”). The PMMA Acquisition was completed pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement, dated March 19, 2021 (the “SPA”), by and between the Company and Arkema. PMMA is a transparent and rigid plastic with a wide range of end uses, and is an attractive adjacent chemistry which complements Trinseo’s existing offerings across several end markets including automotive, building & construction, medical and consumer electronics.
The following table illustrates each component of the purchase price consideration related to the PMMA Acquisition:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial cash purchase price paid (1) |
|
$ |
1,369.0 |
Known purchase price adjustment, not yet settled (2) |
|
|
(4.1) |
Total purchase price consideration |
|
$ |
1,364.9 |
(1) | The PMMA Acquisition had an initial purchase price consideration of $1,370.7 million, of which $1,369.0 million was paid during the second quarter of 2021. This initial purchase price consideration remains subject to customary working capital and other closing adjustments. |
(2) | Known purchase price adjustment not yet paid relates primarily to consideration for estimated working capital adjustments and certain assets at the Porto Marghera, Italy manufacturing site which will be legally transferred to Trinseo at a later date due to local transfer restrictions; however, the Company has the benefits and risks of ownership during the period from May 3, 2021 until the site legally transfers. This purchase price consideration is expected to be paid in the fourth quarter of 2021. |
The PMMA Acquisition was funded using the net proceeds from the Company’s new financing arrangements, including $450.0 million from its 2029 Senior Notes issued on March 24, 2021 and $750.0 million of incremental borrowings under the 2028 Term Loan B entered into in conjunction with closing of the transaction, as well as available cash. Refer to Note 8 for further information on the financing arrangements used to fund the PMMA Acquisition.
The Company accounted for the PMMA Acquisition as a business combination pursuant to ASC 805. In accordance with ASC 805, fair values are assigned to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date based on the information that was available as of that date. The Company believes that the information available provides a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the PMMA Acquisition; however, preliminary measurements of fair value, including, but not limited to, inventory, intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, pension and postretirement obligations, contingent liabilities, including environmental remediation obligations, and deferred tax assets and liabilities are subject to change during the measurement period, and such changes could be material. The Company expects to finalize the valuation and accounting for the PMMA Acquisition as soon as practicable, but no later than one year after the acquisition date. During the measurement period, if new information is obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have resulted in revised estimated values of those assets or liabilities as of that date, the Company will revise the preliminary purchase price allocation. The effect of measurement period adjustments to the estimated fair values will be reflected as if the adjustments had been completed on the acquisition date. The impact of all changes that do not qualify as measurement period adjustments will be included in current period earnings.
The Company allocated the purchase price of the PMMA Acquisition to identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the aggregate fair values was recorded as goodwill. The Company calculated the fair value of the assets acquired using the income and cost approaches (or a combination thereof). Fair values were determined based on various inputs including estimated future cash flows, discount rates, royalty rates, growth rates, sales projections, customer retention rates and
13
terminal values. The fair value of pension liabilities assumed was determined in accordance with ASC 715 using key inputs including, but not limited to, discount rates, expected rates of return on plan assets, and future compensation growth rates. The various inputs used in the asset and pension valuations require significant management judgment.
The table below summarizes the preliminary purchase price allocation for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their relative fair values. In the third quarter of 2021, the Company recorded certain measurement period adjustments to reflect facts and circumstances in existence as of the May 3, 2021 acquisition date. These adjustments included a $19.4 million increase to property, plant and equipment, a $5.0 million increase to deferred income tax liabilities, a $5.8 million decrease to purchase price consideration, and a resulting $20.1 million decrease to goodwill.
(1) | Fair value of finished goods inventory acquired included a step-up in the value of approximately $10.1 million, which was fully amortized during the second quarter of 2021 within "Cost of sales" on the condensed consolidated statements of operations as the related inventory was sold to customers. |
(2) | The expected weighted average useful life of the acquired intangible assets are 13 years for customer relationships, 10 years for developed technology, 16 years for tradenames, and 1-5 years for other amortizable intangible assets. |
(3) | Includes $18.2 million of net pension and other employee benefits assumed as part of the PMMA Acquisition. |
(4) | Goodwill largely consists of strategic and synergistic opportunities resulting from combining the PMMA business with the Company’s existing businesses and is allocated entirely to the Engineered Materials segment. Approximately $310.0 million of goodwill related to this acquisition will be deductible for income tax purposes based on the preliminary purchase price. |
The results of the PMMA business are recognized within the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations since the closing of the acquisition on May 3, 2021. The PMMA business contributed net sales and net loss of $224.6 million and $1.6 million, respectively, to the Company’s results for the three months ended September 30, 2021.
14
The PMMA business acquisition contributed net sales and net loss of $332.1 million and $5.4 million, respectively, to the Company’s results for the period from May 3, 2021 to September 30, 2021.
Transaction-related costs
Pursuant to GAAP, costs incurred to complete the PMMA Acquisition as well as costs incurred to integrate into our operations are expensed as incurred. The Company incurred $0.2 million and $20.0 million of transaction-related costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. The amounts were recorded within “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations, and are reflected in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 in the supplemental pro forma information below.
In connection with the PMMA Acquisition, the Company entered into certain customary transitional services agreements with Arkema to provide for the orderly separation and transition of various functions and processes. These services will be provided by Arkema to the Company for up to 18 months after closing, with certain extension options available. These services include information technology, accounting and finance, procurement, supply chain, and other services, while we assume the operations of the PMMA business.
Additionally, the Company paid Arkema $10.6 million for certain information technology separation costs in order to support the transition services agreements entered into at the time of close. These payments have not been included as a component of consideration transferred, and instead have been capitalized as prepaid assets within “Other current assets” on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The cost will be recognized as expense over the period in which the services are expected to be rendered under the transition services agreements.
Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the condensed consolidated results of operations of the Company with the PMMA business and Aristech Surfaces for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, as if these acquisitions had occurred on January l, 2020. The proforma results were calculated by combining the results of Trinseo with the PMMA business and Aristech Surfaces but do not include adjustments related to cost savings or other synergies that are anticipated as a result of these acquisitions. Accordingly, these unaudited pro forma results are presented for informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations would have been if the acquisitions had occurred as of January 1, 2020, nor are they indicative of future results of operations.
NOTE 4—DIVESTITURES AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On May 21, 2021, the Company and Synthos PLC and certain of its subsidiaries (together, “Synthos”) entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell its Synthetic Rubber business to Synthos in an all-cash transaction with an initial aggregate price of $449.4 million, which reflects a reduction of approximately $41.6 million for the assumption of pension liabilities by Synthos. This initial aggregate purchase price included a working capital target (excluding inventory) of $47.0 million, which was subject to adjustment based on actual amounts conveyed at closing.
On October 21, 2021, the Company and Synthos entered into an amendment to the Purchase Agreement (the “Amended Purchase Agreement”), whereby net working capital (excluding inventory) will not transfer with the sale of the Synthetic Rubber business and, in exchange, the working capital target of $47.0 million will be removed from the
15
purchase price. This will result in an amended purchase price of $402.4 million, subject to certain adjustments related to inventory and the exercise of certain option rights related to equity investments held by the Company.
This sale is expected to close in December 2021, subject to customary closing conditions. As a result of the above agreements, the assets and liabilities of the Company’s Synthetic Rubber business were classified as held-for-sale starting in the second quarter of 2021 in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and the associated operating results of the Synthetic Rubber business, net of income tax, have been classified as discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and statements of cash flows for all periods presented, in accordance with the guidance in ASC 205-20, Discontinued Operations.
The following table summarizes the assets and liabilities classified as held-for-sale at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
(1) | All balance sheet amounts as of September 30, 2021 have been classified as current within the condensed consolidated balance sheets, as the sale is expected to occur within one year of the balance sheet date. |
The following table summarizes the results of the Synthetic Rubber business for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, which are reflected as discontinued operations in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations:
16
Amounts for operating net sales and costs of sales which had previously been eliminated in consolidation related to intercompany sales of styrene monomer to the Synthetic Rubber business are now reflected on a gross basis as a component of net sales and costs of sales from continuing operations for all periods presented. The Company has recast these amounts because upon completion of the sale of the Synthetic Rubber business, the Company will continue to have these ongoing transactions with Synthos, under a supply agreement executed in conjunction with the divestiture. Refer to Note 5 for recast segment net sales reflecting this adjustment.
Additionally, the Company previously allocated certain corporate management overhead costs to the former Synthetic Rubber segment which may no longer be allocated to discontinued operations under the relevant authoritative accounting guidance. Accordingly, the Company has recast its segment reporting results to reflect the reattribution of these expenses in all periods presented. Refer to Note 16 for recast segment results reflecting this adjustment.
NOTE 5—NET SALES
Refer to the Annual Report for information on the Company's accounting policies and further background related to its net sales.
The following table provides disclosure of net sales to external customers by primary geographical market (based on the location where sales originated), by segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. Prior period balances in this table have been recast to reflect current period presentation, as described in Notes 1 and 4, including updates for the classification of the Company’s former Synthetic Rubber segment as discontinued operations and the Company’s prior year resegmentation.
17
18
NOTE 6—INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES
The Company is currently supplemented by one joint venture, Americas Styrenics LLC (“Americas Styrenics,” a styrene and polystyrene joint venture with Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP), which is accounted for using the equity method. The results of Americas Styrenics are included within its own reporting segment.
Americas Styrenics is a privately held company; therefore, a quoted market price for its equity interests is not available. The summarized financial information of the Company’s unconsolidated affiliate is shown below.
As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company’s investment in Americas Styrenics was $250.3 million and $240.1 million, respectively, which was $10.6 million and $16.3 million greater than the Company’s 50% share of the underlying net assets of Americas Styrenics, respectively. This amount represents the difference between the book value of assets held by the joint venture and the Company’s 50% share of the total recorded value of the joint venture’s assets, inclusive of certain adjustments to conform with the Company’s accounting policies. This difference is being amortized over a weighted average remaining useful life of approximately 2.6 years as of September 30, 2021. The Company received dividends of $20.0 million and $60.0 million from Americas Styrenics during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, while no dividends were received during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020.
NOTE 7—INVENTORIES
Inventories consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
||
|
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
||
Finished goods |
|
$ |
314.0 |
|
$ |
132.9 |
Raw materials and semi-finished goods |
|
|
265.5 |
|
|
161.7 |
Supplies |
|
|
37.8 |
|
|
29.5 |
Total |
|
$ |
617.3 |
|
$ |
324.1 |
NOTE 8—DEBT
Refer to the Annual Report for definitions of capitalized terms not included herein and further background on the Company’s debt structure discussed below. The Company was in compliance with all debt related covenants as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
19
As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, debt consisted of the following:
(1) | This caption does not include deferred financing fees related to the Company’s revolving facilities, which are included within “Deferred charges and other assets” on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. |
(2) | On May 3, 2021, in conjunction with the PMMA Acquisition, the Company extended its Revolving Facility (previously the “2022 Revolving Facility,” now the “2026 Revolving Facility”), originally maturing in September 2022, to May 2026, as described further below. As of September 30, 2021, under the 2026 Revolving Facility, the Company had a capacity of $375.0 million and funds available for borrowing of $366.9 million (net of $8.1 million outstanding letters of credit). Additionally, the Company is required to pay a quarterly commitment fee in respect of any unused commitments under this facility equal to 0.375% per annum. |
(3) | On August 27, 2021, in conjunction with the Aristech Surfaces Acquisition, the Company drew $150.0 million on its Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility, of which $20.0 million was repaid in September 2021. Further, in September 2021, the Company extended the maturity date of the facility to November 2021. As of September 30, 2021, this facility had a borrowing capacity of $150.0 million, and the Company had approximately $20.0 million of funds available for borrowing under this facility, based on the pool of eligible accounts receivable. |
(4) | As of September 30, 2021, the current portion of long-term debt was primarily related to a $130.0 million balance on the Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility and $14.5 million of the scheduled future principal payments on both the 2024 Term Loan B and 2028 Term Loan B. As of December 31, 2020, the current portion of long-term debt was primarily related to $7.0 million of the scheduled future principal payments on the 2024 Term Loan B. |
2029 Senior Notes
On March 24, 2021, Trinseo Materials Operating S.C.A. and Trinseo Materials Finance, Inc. (together, the “Issuers”), each an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, executed an indenture pursuant to which they issued $450.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.125% senior notes due 2029 (the “2029 Senior Notes”) in a 144A private transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Interest on the 2029 Senior Notes is payable semi-annually on February 15 and August 15 of each year, commencing on August 15, 2021. The 2029 Senior Notes mature on April 1, 2029. The net proceeds from the 2029 Senior Notes offering were used as a portion of the funding needed for the PMMA Acquisition, in addition to fees and expenses related to the offering and the PMMA Acquisition. The gross proceeds from the 2029 Senior Notes offering were released upon satisfaction of certain escrow release conditions, including closing of the PMMA Acquisition, which was completed on May 3, 2021.
20
At any time prior to April 1, 2024, the Issuers may redeem the 2029 Senior Notes in whole or in part, at their option, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such notes plus the relevant applicable premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the redemption date. At any time and from time to time after April 1, 2024, the Issuers may redeem the 2029 Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to the percentage of principal amount set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the notes redeemed to, but not including, the redemption date:
|
|
|
|
12-month period commencing April 1 in Year |
|
Percentage |
|
2024 |
|
102.563 |
% |
2025 |
|
101.281 |
% |
2026 and thereafter |
|
100.000 |
% |
At any time prior to April 1, 2024, the Issuers may redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2029 Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 105.125%, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the redemption date, with the aggregate gross proceeds from certain equity offerings.
The 2029 Senior Notes are the Issuers’ senior unsecured obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all of the Issuers’ existing and future indebtedness that is not expressly subordinated in right of payment thereto. The 2029 Senior Notes will be senior in right of payment to any future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment thereto and effectively junior to (a) the Issuers’ existing and future secured indebtedness, including the Company’s accounts receivable facility and the Issuers’ Credit Facility, to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness and (b) all existing and future liabilities of the Issuers’ non-guarantor subsidiaries.
The Indenture contains customary covenants, including restrictions on the Issuers’ and certain of its subsidiaries’ ability to incur additional indebtedness and guarantee indebtedness; pay dividends on, redeem or repurchase capital stock; make investments; prepay certain indebtedness; create liens; enter into transactions with the Issuers’ affiliates; designate the Issuers’ subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries (as defined in the Indenture); and consolidate, merge, or transfer all or substantially all of the Issuers’ assets. The covenants are subject to a number of exceptions and qualifications. Certain of these covenants, excluding without limitation those relating to transactions with the Issuers’ affiliates and consolidation, merger, or transfer of all or substantially all of the Issuers’ assets, will be suspended during any period of time that (1) the 2029 Senior Notes have Investment Grade Status (as defined in the Indenture) and (2) no default has occurred and is continuing under the Indenture. In the event that the 2029 Senior Notes are downgraded to below an Investment Grade Status, the Issuers and certain subsidiaries will again be subject to the suspended covenants with respect to future events. As of September 30, 2021, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenant requirements under the Indenture.
Total fees incurred in connection with the issuance of the 2029 Senior Notes were $15.9 million, which were capitalized and recorded within “Long-term debt, net of unamortized deferred financing fees” on the condensed consolidated balance sheet, and are being amortized into “Interest expense, net” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations over their eight-year term using the effective interest method.
Senior Credit Facility
On May 3, 2021, the Issuers entered into (i) an amendment to the existing credit agreement dated as of September 6, 2017 in which the Issuers borrowed a new tranche of term loans in an aggregate amount of $750.0 million senior secured term loan B facility maturing in May 2028 (the “2028 Term Loan B”), used to finance a portion of the purchase price of the PMMA Acquisition, and (ii) an amendment to the existing credit agreement, pursuant to which the existing revolving credit facility has been refinanced with a new revolving credit facility in an aggregate amount of $375.0 million, with a $25.0 million swingline subfacility and a $35.0 million letter of credit subfacility, maturing in May 2026. Amounts under the 2026 Revolving Facility are available in U.S. dollars and euros. The terms under the 2026 Revolving Facility are substantially unchanged from the 2022 Revolving Facility. Refer to the Annual Report for the terms of the 2022 Revolving Facility. As a result of amending the revolving credit facility, during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recognized a $0.5 million loss on extinguishment of long-term debt related to the write-off of a portion of the existing unamortized deferred financing fees. This amount has been recorded with “Other expense (income), net” in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
21
The 2028 Term Loan B bears an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.50%, subject to a 0.00% LIBOR floor, and was issued at a 0.5% original issue discount. Further, the 2028 Term Loan B requires scheduled quarterly payments in amounts equal to 0.25% of the original principal amount of the 2028 Term Loan B, with the balance to be paid at maturity.
The 2026 Revolving Facility contains a financial covenant that requires compliance with a springing first lien net leverage ratio test. If the outstanding balance under the 2026 Revolving Facility exceeds 30% of the $375.0 million borrowing capacity (excluding undrawn letters of credit up to $10.0 million and cash collateralized letters of credit) at a quarter end, then the Borrowers’ first lien net leverage ratio may not exceed 3.50 to 1.00. As of September 30, 2021, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenant requirements under the Senior Credit Facility.
Fees incurred in connection with the issuance of the 2028 Term Loan B were $18.7 million, which were capitalized and recorded within “Long-term debt, net of unamortized deferred financing fees” on the condensed consolidated balance sheet, and are being amortized into “Interest expense, net” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations over their seven-year term using the effective interest method.
Fees incurred in connection with the 2026 Revolving Facility were $0.4 million, which were capitalized and recorded within “Deferred charges and other assets” on the condensed consolidated balance sheet, and are being amortized along with the remaining $0.8 million of unamortized deferred financing fees from the Company’s former revolving credit facility (“2022 Revolving Facility”) into “Interest expense, net” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations over the five-year term of the facility using the straight-line method.
NOTE 9—GOODWILL
The following table shows changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, by segment, from December 31, 2020 to September 30, 2021:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Latex |
|
Engineered |
|
Base |
|
|
|
|
|
Americas |
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
Binders |
|
Materials |
|
Plastics |
|
Polystyrene |
|
Feedstocks |
|
Styrenics |
|
Total |
|
|||||||
Balance at December 31, 2020 |
|
$ |
17.1 |
|
$ |
16.0 |
|
$ |
24.2 |
|
$ |
4.8 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
62.1 |
|
Acquisitions (Note 3) |
|
|
— |
|
|
670.8 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
670.8 |
|
Foreign currency impact |
|
|
(1.0) |
|
|
(10.5) |
|
|
(1.3) |
|
|
(0.2) |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(13.0) |
|
Balance at September 30, 2021 |
|
$ |
16.1 |
|
$ |
676.3 |
|
$ |
22.9 |
|
$ |
4.6 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
719.9 |
|
NOTE 10—DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The Company’s ongoing business operations expose it to various risks, including fluctuating foreign exchange rates and interest rate risk. To manage these risks, the Company periodically enters into derivative financial instruments, such as foreign exchange forward contracts and interest rate swap agreements. The Company does not hold or enter into financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. All derivatives are recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value.
Foreign Exchange Forward Contracts
Certain subsidiaries have assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than their respective functional currencies, which creates foreign exchange risk. The Company’s principal strategy in managing its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates is to naturally hedge the foreign currency-denominated liabilities on its balance sheet against corresponding assets of the same currency, such that any changes in liabilities due to fluctuations in exchange rates are offset by changes in their corresponding foreign currency assets. In order to further reduce this exposure, the Company also uses foreign exchange forward contracts to economically hedge the impact of the variability in exchange rates on assets and liabilities denominated in certain foreign currencies. The Company entered into a specific such foreign exchange forward contract in December 2020 in order to economically hedge the euro-denominated purchase
22
price of the Arkema PMMA business, which was acquired on May 3, 2021, as discussed in Note 3. These derivative contracts are not designated for hedge accounting treatment.
As of September 30, 2021, the Company had open foreign exchange forward contracts with a notional U.S. dollar equivalent absolute value of $1,177.9 million. The following table displays the notional amounts of the most significant net foreign exchange hedge positions outstanding as of September 30, 2021:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Buy / (Sell) |
|
2021 |
|
|
Euro |
|
$ |
(1,037.4) |
|
Chinese Yuan |
|
$ |
(38.6) |
|
Swiss Franc |
|
$ |
32.8 |
|
Mexican Peso |
|
$ |
(17.8) |
|
Korean Won |
|
$ |
(15.3) |
|
Open foreign exchange forward contracts as of September 30, 2021 had maturities occurring over a period of two months.
Foreign Exchange Cash Flow Hedges
The Company also enters into forward contracts with the objective of managing the currency risk associated with forecasted U.S. dollar-denominated raw materials purchases by one of its subsidiaries whose functional currency is the euro. By entering into these forward contracts, which are designated as cash flow hedges, the Company buys a designated amount of U.S. dollars and sells euros at the prevailing market rate to mitigate the risk associated with the fluctuations in the euro-to-U.S. dollar foreign currency exchange rates. The qualifying hedge contracts are marked-to-market at each reporting date and any unrealized gains or losses are included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“AOCI”) to the extent effective, and reclassified to cost of sales in the period during which the transaction affects earnings or it becomes probable that the forecasted transaction will not occur.
Open foreign exchange cash flow hedges as of September 30, 2021 had maturities occurring over a period of three months, and had a net notional U.S. dollar equivalent of $24.0 million.
Interest Rate Swaps
On September 6, 2017, the Company issued the 2024 Term Loan B, which currently bears an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.00%, subject to a 0.00% LIBOR floor. In order to reduce the variability in interest payments associated with the Company’s variable rate debt, during 2017 the Company entered into certain interest rate swap agreements to convert a portion of these variable rate borrowings into a fixed rate obligation. These interest rate swap agreements are designated as cash flow hedges, and as such, the contracts are marked-to-market at each reporting date and any unrealized gains or losses are included in AOCI to the extent effective, and reclassified to interest expense in the period during which the transaction affects earnings or it becomes probable that the forecasted transaction will not occur.
As of September 30, 2021, the Company had open interest rate swap agreements with a net notional U.S. dollar equivalent of $200.0 million which had an effective date of September 29, 2017 and mature in September 2022. Under the terms of the swap agreements, the Company is required to pay the counterparties a stream of fixed interest payments at a rate of 1.81%, and in turn, receives variable interest payments based on 1-month LIBOR (0.08% as of September 30, 2021) from the counterparties.
Net Investment Hedge
The Company accounts for its cross currency swaps (“CCS”) under the spot method, meaning that changes in the fair value of the hedge included in the assessment of effectiveness (changes due to spot foreign exchange rates) are recorded within AOCI, where they remain until either the sale or substantially complete liquidation of the subsidiary subject to the hedge. Additionally, the initial value of any component excluded from the assessment of effectiveness is recognized in income using a systematic and rational method over the life of the hedging instrument and any difference between the change in the fair value of the excluded component and amounts recognized in income under that systematic and rational method is recognized in AOCI. The Company amortizes any initial excluded component value of a CCS as
23
a reduction of “Interest expense, net” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations using the straight-line method over the remaining term of the related CCS. Additionally, interest receipts and payments are accrued under the terms of the Company’s CCS and are recognized within “Interest expense, net” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The Company entered into a CCS arrangement (the “2017 CCS”) on September 1, 2017, swapping U.S. dollar principal and interest payments of $500.0 million at an interest rate of 5.375% on its 2025 Senior Notes for euro-denominated payments of €420.0 million at a weighted average interest rate of 3.45% for approximately five years. The 2017 CCS was initially designated under the forward method and then redesignated under the spot method effective April 1, 2018. At the time of redesignation, the 2017 CCS had a cumulative foreign currency translation loss in AOCI of $38.0 million. The excluded component value related to the 2017 CCS at April 1, 2018 was $23.6 million, which was being amortized over its remaining term. On February 26, 2020, the Company settled its 2017 CCS and replaced it with a new CCS arrangement (the “2020 CCS”) that carried substantially the same terms as the 2017 CCS. Upon settlement of the 2017 CCS, the Company realized net cash proceeds of $51.6 million. The remaining $13.8 million unamortized balance of the initial excluded component related to the 2017 CCS at the time of settlement will remain in AOCI until either the sale or substantially complete liquidation of the relevant subsidiaries. Under the 2020 CCS, the Company notionally exchanged $500.0 million at an interest rate of 5.375% for €459.3 million at a weighted average interest rate of 3.672% for approximately 2.7 years, with a final maturity of November 3, 2022. The cash flows under the 2020 CCS are aligned with the Company’s principal and interest obligations on its 5.375% 2025 Senior Notes.
24
Summary of Derivative Instruments
The following table presents the effect of the Company’s derivative instruments, including those not designated for hedge accounting treatment, on the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Location and Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
September 30, 2021 |
|
September 30, 2020 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Cost of
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
Acquisition purchase price hedge gain (loss) |
|
Other income, net |
|
Cost of
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
Acquisition purchase price hedge gain (loss) |
|
Other expense, net |
|
||||||||
Total amount of income and (expense) line items presented in the statements of operations in which the effects of derivative instruments are recorded |
|
$ |
(1,101.0) |
|
$ |
(23.0) |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
$ |
(572.9) |
|
$ |
(10.0) |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
(1.2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The effects of cash flow hedge instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange cash flow hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income |
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
(0.7) |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
Interest rate swaps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of loss reclassified from AOCI into income |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
(0.9) |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
(0.8) |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The effects of net investment hedge instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cross currency swaps (CCS) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of gain excluded from effectiveness testing |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
1.9 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
1.6 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
Amount of loss recognized in income (1) |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
(0.8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The effects of derivatives not designated as hedge instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange forward contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in income |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
23.3 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
(13.2) |
|
25
(1) | Amount represents the change in fair value of the portion of the 2020 CCS that was de-designated from hedge accounting for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. |
(2) | Amounts include the effects on AOCI of both the 2017 CCS through its settlement on February 26, 2020 and the 2020 CCS from when it was entered into on February 26, 2020 through September 30, 2020. |
(3) | The $22.0 million loss incurred from the change in fair value of the forward currency hedge arrangement on the euro-denominated purchase price of the Arkema PMMA business during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 is presented separately in the condensed consolidated statements of operations from the gains recorded on the Company’s other foreign exchange forward contracts. |
26
The following table presents the effect of cash flow and net investment hedge accounting on AOCI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:
(1) | Amount for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 includes the effects on AOCI of both the 2017 CCS through its settlement on February 26, 2020 and the 2020 CCS from when it was entered into on February 26, 2020 through September 30, 2020. |
(1) | Amounts do not include the loss of $22.0 million recorded from the change in fair value of the forward currency hedge arrangement on the euro-denominated purchase price of the Arkema PMMA business during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. |
The Company expects to reclassify in the next twelve months an approximate $2.5 million net loss from AOCI into earnings related to the Company’s outstanding foreign exchange cash flow hedges and interest rate swaps as of September 30, 2021 based on current foreign exchange rates.
The following tables summarize the gross and net unrealized gains and losses, as well as the balance sheet
27
classification, of outstanding derivatives recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets:
(1) | Balance as of December 31, 2020 includes a $7.3 million receivable representing the fair value of the forward currency hedge arrangement on the euro-denominated purchase price of the Arkema PMMA business. |
Forward contracts, interest rate swaps, and cross currency swaps are entered into with a limited number of counterparties, each of which allows for net settlement of all contracts through a single payment in a single currency in the event of a default on or termination of any one contract. As such, in accordance with the Company’s accounting policy, these derivative instruments are recorded on a net basis by counterparty within the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Refer to Notes 11 and 18 of the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information regarding the fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments and the related changes in AOCI.
NOTE 11—FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are
28
classified using the following hierarchy, which is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation as of the measurement date.
Level 1—Valuation is based upon quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2—Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, or other inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3—Valuation is based upon other unobservable inputs that are significant to the fair value measurement.
The following table summarizes the basis used to measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
The Company uses an income approach to value its derivative instruments, utilizing discounted cash flow techniques, considering the terms of the contract and observable market information available as of the reporting date, such as interest rate yield curves and currency spot and forward rates. Significant inputs to the valuation for these derivative instruments are obtained from broker quotations or from listed or over-the-counter market data, and are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
29
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
The Company measured certain financial assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the year ended December 31, 2020, which were still held as of September 30, 2021. These financial assets represent the Company’s styrene monomer assets in Boehlen, Germany, which it continues to operate. These assets were measured at fair value using underlying fixed asset records in conjunction with the use of industry experience and available market data, which are classified as Level 3 significant unobservable inputs in the fair value hierarchy. As a result of the fair value measurements performed, the Company recorded impairment charges on the Boehlen styrene monomer assets of $10.3 million during the first quarter of 2020. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded additional impairment charges of $0.3 million and $2.1 million related to capital expenditures at the Boehlen styrene monomer facility that it determined to be impaired, which are also included within “Impairment charges” on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Refer to the Company’s Annual Report for further information. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the value of the Boehlen styrene monomer assets are recorded at $3.5 million and $3.7 million, respectively, within the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets herein.
The Company’s polybutadiene rubber (“PBR,” specifically nickel and neodymium PBR) assets in Schkopau, Germany, which were mothballed in 2020, had also been measured on a nonrecurring basis during the year ended December 31, 2020, resulting in impairment charges of $28.0 million being recorded during the first quarter of 2020. However, as the Schkopau PBR assets are part of the Synthetic Rubber business, during the second quarter of 2021 they were classified as held-for-sale and their operating results were classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented, along with the rest of the Synthetic Rubber business. Refer to Note 4 for further information.
There were no other financial assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2020.
Fair Value of Debt Instruments
The following table presents the estimated fair value of the Company’s outstanding debt not carried at fair value as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
As of |
|
||
|
|
September 30, 2021 |
|
December 31, 2020 |
|
||
2029 Senior Notes |
|
$ |
455.5 |
|
$ |
— |
|
2028 Term Loan B |
|
|
742.7 |
|
|
— |
|
2025 Senior Notes |
|
|
509.7 |
|
|
513.5 |
|
2024 Term Loan B |
|
|
670.4 |
|
|
674.0 |
|
Total fair value |
|
$ |
2,378.3 |
|
$ |
1,187.5 |
|
The fair value of the Company’s debt facilities above (each Level 2 securities) is determined using over-the-counter market quotes and benchmark yields received from independent vendors. The amount outstanding under the Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility of $130.0 million as of September 30, 2021 is short-term in nature and thus the Company estimates the carrying value of the obligation approximates its fair value.
There were no other significant financial instruments outstanding as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
NOTE 12—PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
||||||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
||||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
|
||||
Effective income tax rate |
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
40.1 |
% |
|
14.9 |
% |
|
126.5 |
% |
|
Provision for income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 totaled $5.5 million and $48.9 million, respectively, resulting in an effective tax rate of 6.5% and 14.9%, respectively. Provision for income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 totaled $26.9 million and $16.2 million, respectively, resulting in an effective tax rate of 40.1% and 126.5%, respectively.
30
The effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2021 was significantly impacted by the release of a valuation allowance of $16.3 million, as a result of improvements in actual business operations and projected future results of one of the Company’s subsidiaries in China.
The effective income tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 was primarily driven by the Company’s overall forecasted jurisdictional mix of earnings, where the tax benefit on losses expected to be generated in lower rate jurisdictions was offset by tax expense on income expected to be generated in higher tax jurisdictions. Also impacting the rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was a tax benefit related to the impairment charges recorded during the period related to the Company’s assets in Boehlen, Germany. Refer to Note 11 in the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information.
NOTE 13—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Environmental Matters
Accruals for environmental matters are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated based on current law, existing technologies and other information. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement associated with the Company’s formation, the pre-closing environmental liabilities were retained by Dow, and Dow agreed, subject to temporal, monetary, and other limitations to indemnify the Company from and against environmental liabilities incurred or relating to the predecessor periods. Other than certain immaterial environmental liabilities assumed as part of the PMMA Acquisition and the Aristech Surfaces Acquisition, no environmental claims have been asserted or threatened against the Company, and the Company is not a potentially responsible party at any Superfund Sites. As of September 30, 2021 the Company had $5.1 million of accrued obligations for environmental remediation or restoration costs, which were recorded at fair value within the opening balance sheets of the PMMA business and Aristech Surfaces during 2021. The Company had no accrued obligations for environmental remediation or restoration costs as of December 31, 2020.
Inherent uncertainties exist in the Company’s potential environmental liabilities primarily due to unknown conditions, whether future claims may fall outside the scope of the indemnity, changing governmental regulations and legal standards regarding liability, and evolving technologies for handling site remediation and restoration. In connection with the Company’s existing indemnification, the possibility is considered remote that environmental remediation costs will have a material adverse impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements over the next 12 months.
Purchase Commitments
In the normal course of business, the Company has certain raw material purchase contracts where it is required to purchase certain minimum volumes at current market prices. These commitments range from one to seven years. In certain raw material purchase contracts, the Company has the right to purchase less than the required minimums and pay a liquidated damages fee, or, in case of a permanent plant shutdown, to terminate the contracts. In such cases, these obligations would be less than the annual commitment as disclosed in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual Report.
Litigation Matters
From time to time, the Company may be subject to various legal claims and proceedings incidental to the normal conduct of business, relating to such matters as employees, product liability, antitrust/competition, past waste disposal practices and release of chemicals into the environment. While it is impossible at this time to determine with certainty the ultimate outcome of these routine claims, the Company does not believe that the ultimate resolution of these claims will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or cash flow. Legal costs, including those legal costs expected to be incurred in connection with a loss contingency, are expensed as incurred.
European Commission Request for Information
On June 6, 2018, Trinseo Europe GmbH, a subsidiary of the Company, received a Request for Information in the form of a letter from the European Commission Directorate General for Competition (the “European Commission”) related to styrene monomer commercial activity in the European Economic Area. The Company subsequently commenced an internal investigation into these commercial activities and discovered instances of inappropriate activity.
On October 28, 2019, a supplemental request for information was received from the European Commission. This
31
request was limited to historical employment, entity, and organizational structures, along with certain financial, styrene purchasing, and styrene market information, as well as certain spot styrene purchase contracts. The Company has provided this information and continues to fully cooperate with the European Commission.
The proceedings with the European Commission continue and its outcome remains open. Based on its findings, the European Commission may decide to: (i) require further information; (ii) conduct unannounced raids of the Company’s premises; (iii) adopt a decision imposing fines, and/or request certain behavioral or structural commitments from the Company; or (iv) in view of defense arguments by the Company close the proceedings. As a result of the above factors, the Company is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of this matter or estimate the range of reasonably possible losses that could be incurred. However, any potential losses incurred could be material to the Company’s results of operations, balance sheet, and cash flows for the period in which they are resolved or become probable and reasonably estimable.
NOTE 14—PENSION PLANS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
The components of net periodic benefit costs for all significant plans were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
||||
Defined Benefit Pension Plans (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
4.2 |
|
$ |
3.3 |
|
$ |
12.4 |
|
$ |
9.8 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
2.2 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(0.3) |
|
|
(0.3) |
|
|
(0.6) |
|
|
(0.9) |
|
Amortization of prior service credit |
|
|
(0.5) |
|
|
(0.3) |
|
|
(0.9) |
|
|
(0.9) |
|
Amortization of net loss |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
3.1 |
|
Settlement and curtailment (gain) loss |
|
|
(2.3) |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
(2.3) |
|
|
1.1 |
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
3.1 |
|
$ |
5.6 |
|
$ |
14.7 |
|
$ |
14.4 |
|
(1) | All amounts represent components of net periodic benefit costs. |
The Company had less than $0.1 million of net periodic benefit costs for its other postretirement plans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.
Service cost related to the Company’s defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement plans is included within “Cost of sales” and “Selling, general and administrative expenses,” whereas all other components of net periodic benefit cost are included within “Other expense (income), net” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company’s benefit obligations included primarily in “Other noncurrent obligations” in the condensed consolidated balance sheets were $298.2 million and $294.4 million, respectively.
The Company made cash contributions and benefit payments to unfunded plans of approximately $2.6 million and $6.1 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. The Company expects to make additional cash contributions, including benefit payments to unfunded plans, of approximately $1.4 million to its defined benefit plans for the remainder of 2021.
NOTE 15—SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
Refer to the Annual Report for definitions of capitalized terms not included herein and further background on the Company’s share-based compensation programs included in the tables below.
32
The following table summarizes the Company’s share-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, as well as unrecognized compensation cost as of September 30, 2021:
The following table summarizes awards granted and the respective weighted average grant date fair value for the nine months ended September 30, 2021:
Option Awards
The following are the weighted average assumptions used within the Black-Scholes pricing model for the Company’s option awards granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2021:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2021 |
|
Expected term (in years) |
|
5.50 |
|
Expected volatility |
|
48.69 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
0.78 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
1.81 |
% |
The expected volatility assumption is determined based on the historical volatility of the Company’s publicly traded ordinary shares. The expected term of option awards represents the period of time that option awards granted are expected to be outstanding. For the option awards granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the simplified method was used to calculate the expected term, given the Company’s limited historical exercise data. The risk-free interest rate for the periods within the expected term of option awards is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The dividend yield is estimated based on historical and expected dividend activity.
33
Performance Share Units (PSUs)
The following are the weighted average assumptions used within the Monte Carlo valuation model for PSUs granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2021:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2021 |
|
Expected term (in years) |
|
3.00 |
|
Expected volatility |
|
58.00 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
0.20 |
% |
Share price |
$ |
61.06 |
|
Determining the fair value of PSUs requires considerable judgment, including estimating the expected volatility of the price of the Company’s ordinary shares, the correlation between the Company’s share price and that of its peer companies, and the expected rate of interest. The expected volatility for each grant is determined based on the historical volatility of the Company’s ordinary shares. The expected term of PSUs represents the length of the performance period. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for a duration equivalent to the performance period. The share price is the closing price of the Company’s ordinary shares on the grant date.
NOTE 16—SEGMENTS
Beginning in the second quarter of 2021, the Company reported the results of the Synthetic Rubber business as discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented, and therefore it is no longer presented as a separate reportable segment. Refer to Note 4 for further information. Additionally, as discussed in the Annual Report, the Company realigned its reporting segments effective October 1, 2020, as a result of which the Company’s former Performance Plastics segment was reorganized into two standalone reporting segments: Engineered Materials and Base Plastics. There were no changes to the Company’s remaining four segments. Refer to the Annual Report for further information on the resegmentation. The information in the tables below has been retroactively adjusted to reflect these changes in reporting segments.
The Latex Binders segment produces styrene-butadiene latex (“SB latex”) and other latex polymers and binders, primarily for coated paper and packaging board, carpet and artificial turf backings, as well as a number of performance latex binders applications, such as adhesive, building and construction and the technical textile paper market. The Engineered Materials segment includes the Company’s compounds and blends products sold into higher growth and value applications, such as consumer electronics and medical, as well as soft thermoplastic elastomers (“TPEs”) products which are sold into markets such as footwear and automotive. Additionally, following the PMMA Acquisition on May 3, 2021 and the Aristech Surfaces Acquisition on September 1, 2021, the Engineered Materials segment also includes PMMA and MMA products, which are sold into a variety of applications including automotive, building & construction, medical, consumer electronics, and wellness, among others. The Base Plastics segment contains the results of the acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (“ABS”), styrene-acrylonitrile (“SAN”), and polycarbonate (“PC”) businesses, as well as compounds and blends for automotive and other applications. The Polystyrene segment includes a variety of general purpose polystyrenes (“GPPS”) and polystyrene that has been modified with polybutadiene rubber to increase its impact resistant properties (“HIPS”). The Feedstocks segment includes the Company’s production and procurement of styrene monomer outside of North America, which is used as a key raw material in many of the Company’s products, including polystyrene, SB latex, and ABS resins. Lastly, the Americas Styrenics segment consists solely of the operations of the Company’s 50%-owned joint venture, Americas Styrenics, a producer of both styrene monomer and polystyrene in North America.
The following table provides disclosure of the Company’s segment Adjusted EBITDA, which is used to measure segment operating performance and is defined below, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. Asset and intersegment sales information by reporting segment is not regularly reviewed or included with the Company’s reporting to the chief operating decision maker. Therefore, this information has not been disclosed below. Refer to Note 5 for the Company’s net sales to external customers by segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.
34
(1) |
The Company’s primary measure of segment operating performance is Adjusted EBITDA, which is defined as income from continuing operations before interest expense, net; provision for income taxes; depreciation and amortization expense; loss on extinguishment of long-term debt; asset impairment charges; gains or losses on the dispositions of businesses and assets; restructuring charges; acquisition related costs and benefits and other items. Segment Adjusted EBITDA is a key metric that is used by management to evaluate business performance in comparison to budgets, forecasts, and prior year financial results, providing a measure that management believes reflects core operating performance by removing the impact of transactions and events that would not be considered a part of core operations. Other companies in the industry may define segment Adjusted EBITDA differently than the Company, and as a result, it may be difficult to use segment Adjusted EBITDA, or similarly named financial measures, that other companies may use to compare the performance of those companies to the Company’s segment performance. |
The reconciliation of income from continuing operations before income taxes to segment Adjusted EBITDA is as follows:
(2) |
Corporate unallocated includes corporate overhead costs and certain other income and expenses. |
(3) |
Adjusted EBITDA addbacks for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 are as follows: |
35
(a) | Amounts for the three months ended September 30, 2021 include $10.1 million of total acquisition and integration costs and $3.5 million related to amortization of the fair-value step-up to inventory associated with the Aristech Surfaces Acquisition. Amounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 include $44.7 million of total acquisition and integration costs, $13.6 million related to amortization of the fair-value step-up to inventory associated with acquisitions, and $4.5 million of transfer taxes associated with the PMMA Acquisition. Refer to Note 3 for further information |
(b) | Other items for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 primarily relate to fees incurred in conjunction with certain of the Company’s strategic initiatives, including the ERP upgrade project. Other items for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 primarily relate to advisory and professional fees incurred in conjunction with the Company’s initiative to transition business services from Dow, including certain administrative services such as accounts payable, logistics, and IT services, which was substantially completed in 2020, as well as fees incurred in conjunction with certain of the Company’s strategic initiatives. |
NOTE 17—RESTRUCTURING
Refer to the Annual Report for further details regarding the Company’s previously announced restructuring activities included in the tables below. Restructuring charges are included within “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The following table provides detail of the Company’s restructuring charges for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:
(1) | In November 2019, the Company announced a corporate restructuring program associated with the Company’s shift to a global functional structure and business excellence initiatives to drive greater focus on business process optimization and efficiency, which continued through the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. The Company expects to incur a limited amount of incremental employee termination benefit charges through the end of 2021, and the majority of these benefits are expected to be paid by the end of 2021. As this was identified as a corporate-related activity, the charges related to this restructuring program were not allocated to a specific segment, but rather included within corporate unallocated. |
(2) | In May 2021, the Company approved a transformational restructuring program associated with the Company’s recent strategic initiatives. In connection with this restructuring program, during the three and nine months |
36
ended September 30, 2021, the Company incurred employee termination benefits charges of $0.3 million and $6.4 million, respectively. The Company expects to incur incremental employee termination benefit charges related to impacted employees as of September 30, 2021 of less than $1.0 million, the majority of which are expected to be paid by June 30, 2022. As this was identified as a corporate-related activity, the charges related to this restructuring program were not allocated to a specific segment, but rather included within corporate unallocated. |
The following table provides a roll forward of the liability balances associated with the Company’s restructuring activities as of September 30, 2021. Employee termination benefit and contract termination charges are primarily recorded within “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(1) | Primarily includes payments made against the existing accrual, as well as immaterial impacts of foreign currency remeasurement. |
NOTE 18—ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The components of AOCI, net of income taxes, consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative |
|
Pension & Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Translation |
|
Postretirement Benefit |
|
|
Cash Flow |
|
|
|
|
||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 |
|
Adjustments |
|
Plans, Net |
|
|
Hedges, Net |
|
Total |
|
|||
Balance as of June 30, 2021 |
|
$ |
(109.3) |
|
$ |
(69.8) |
|
$ |
(0.8) |
|
$ |
(179.9) |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
(1.7) |
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
8.2 |
|
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to net income(1) |
|
|
— |
|
|
(1.2) |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
(0.6) |
|
Balance as of September 30, 2021 |
|
$ |
(111.0) |
|
$ |
(61.7) |
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
$ |
(172.3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of June 30, 2020 |
|
$ |
(97.1) |
|
$ |
(54.6) |
|
$ |
(4.4) |
|
$ |
(156.1) |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
(6.7) |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
(1.1) |
|
|
(7.7) |
|
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to net income (1) |
|
|
— |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
3.1 |
|
Balance as of September 30, 2020 |
|
$ |
(103.8) |
|
$ |
(52.9) |
|
$ |
(4.0) |
|
$ |
(160.7) |
|
37
(1) | The following is a summary of amounts reclassified from AOCI to net income (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020: |
(a) | These AOCI components are included in the computation of net periodic benefit costs (see Note 14). |
.
NOTE 19—EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per ordinary share (“basic EPS”) is computed by dividing net income available to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of the Company’s ordinary shares outstanding for the applicable period. Diluted earnings per ordinary share (“diluted EPS”) is calculated using net income available to ordinary shareholders divided by diluted weighted average ordinary shares outstanding during each period, which includes unvested RSUs, option awards, and PSUs. Diluted EPS considers the impact of potentially dilutive securities except in periods in which there is a loss from continuing operations because the inclusion of the potential ordinary shares would have an anti-dilutive effect.
38
The following table presents basic EPS and diluted EPS for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. Amounts have been recast to reflect the Company’s classification of its Synthetic Rubber business as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
(1) | Refer to Note 15 for discussion of RSUs, option awards, and PSUs granted to certain Company directors and employees. There were 0.6 million anti-dilutive shares that have been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. There were 1.6 million anti-dilutive shares that have been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended September 30, 2020. As the Company recorded a net loss from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, potential shares related to equity-based awards have been excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS, as doing so would be anti-dilutive. |
t
39
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
2021 Year-to-Date Highlights
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, Trinseo recognized net income from continuing operations of $79.4 million and $278.2 million, respectively, and Adjusted EBITDA of $173.4 million and $596.7 million, respectively, as the Company’s strong performance from the first half of the year continued into the third quarter, enhanced by the additional results from our acquisitions in the Engineered Materials segment, and despite challenging industry operating conditions that arose during the third quarter including high utility costs and constraints in material, labor and energy. Refer to the discussion below for further information and refer to “Non-GAAP Performance Measures” for discussion of our use of non-GAAP measures in evaluating our performance and a reconciliation of these measures. Other highlights for the year are described below.
Redomiciliation to Ireland
On October 8, 2021, we completed the previously-announced cross-border merger transaction, pursuant to which our former publicly-traded parent company, Trinseo S.A., a Luxembourg limited liability company, was merged with and into Trinseo PLC, an Irish public limited company, as successor issuer to Trinseo S.A. (the “Redomiciliation”). The Redomiciliation was approved by the High Court of Ireland and by Trinseo shareholders at the Company’s annual general meeting. The Redomiciliation is expected to provide Trinseo with a favorable legal and regulatory infrastructure, simplify regulatory requirements, provide dividend withholding tax benefits to shareholders and provide operational efficiencies and reductions in its operating and administrative costs. All references herein to “Trinseo” or the “Company” refer to Trinseo S.A. and its subsidiaries through the effective date of the Redomiciliation, and thereafter refer to Trinseo PLC and its subsidiaries.
In the Redomiciliation, each Trinseo shareholder received an ordinary share of Trinseo PLC for every ordinary share of Trinseo S.A. that they then held, on a one-for-one basis. As a result of the Redomiciliation, the ordinary shares of Trinseo S.A. were suspended from trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and the ordinary shares of Trinseo PLC were listed on the NYSE under the symbol “TSE.” The treasury shares of Trinseo S.A. were cancelled in conjunction with the Redomiciliation. Following the Redomiciliation, we continue to be subject to SEC reporting requirements and the applicable corporate governance rules of the NYSE, and we continue to report our financial results in U.S. dollars and GAAP. As the Redomiciliation was completed subsequent to September 30, 2021, amounts presented herein represent the results of Trinseo S.A. as of and for the periods ended September 30, 2021 and have not been adjusted for the equity transactions completed in connection with the Redomiciliation on October 8, 2021.
Acquisition of Aristech Surfaces
On September 1, 2021, the Company closed on the previously-announced acquisition of Aristech Surfaces LLC (“Aristech Surfaces”), a leading North America manufacturer and global provider of PMMA continuous cast and solid surface sheets, serving the wellness, architectural, transportation and industrial markets, for a preliminary purchase price of $449.7 million, subject to customary working capital and other closing adjustments (the “Aristech Surfaces Acquisition”). Aristech Surfaces’ products are used for a variety of applications, including the construction of hot tubs, swim spas, counter tops, signage, bath products and recreational vehicles. The business will become part of the Company’s Engineered Materials segment. The transaction was funded with cash on hand and existing credit facilities. Refer to Note 3 in the condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.
Acquisition of the Arkema PMMA Business
On May 3, 2021, the Company closed on the previously-announced acquisition of the PMMA and MMA businesses (together, referred to herein as the PMMA business) from Arkema for an initial purchase price consideration of $1,370.7 million, of which $1,369.0 million was paid during the second quarter of 2021, subject to customary working capital and other closing adjustments (the “PMMA Acquisition”). The PMMA Acquisition was funded primarily using proceeds from new debt financing arrangements, as described below. PMMA is a transparent and rigid plastic with a wide range of end uses, and complements Trinseo’s existing offerings across several end markets including automotive, building & construction, medical and consumer electronics. Refer to Note 3 in the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information.
40
New Financing Arrangements
On March 24, 2021, the Company issued $450.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.125% senior notes due 2029 (the “2029 Senior Notes”). Further, on May 3, 2021, in conjunction with the closing of the PMMA Acquisition, the Company entered into $750.0 million in incremental term loan borrowings (“2028 Term Loan B”) under our existing senior secured credit facility. The net proceeds from the 2029 Senior Notes and the 2028 Term Loan B, as well as available cash, were used to fund the PMMA Acquisition. Refer to Note 8 in the condensed consolidated financial statements for further details on these new financing arrangements.
Divestiture of Synthetic Rubber Business
On May 21, 2021, the Company and Synthos PLC and certain of its subsidiaries (together, “Synthos”) entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement, (the “Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell our Synthetic Rubber business to Synthos in an all-cash transaction with an initial aggregate purchase price of $449.4 million, which reflects a reduction of approximately $41.6 million for the assumption of pension liabilities by Synthos. This initial aggregate purchase price included a working capital target (excluding inventory) of $47.0 million, which was subject to adjustment based on actual amounts conveyed at closing.
On October 21, 2021, the Company and Synthos entered into an amendment to the Purchase Agreement (the “Amended Purchase Agreement”), whereby net working capital (excluding inventory) will not transfer with the sale of the Synthetic Rubber business and, in exchange, the working capital target of $47.0 million will be removed from the purchase price. This will result in an amended purchase price of $402.4 million, subject to certain adjustments related to inventory and the exercise of certain option rights. This amendment had no effect on the intended economics of the sale transaction.
The transaction is expected to close in December of 2021, subject to customary closing conditions. Additionally, Trinseo and Synthos have agreed to enter into a long-term supply agreement, in which we will supply Synthos with certain raw materials used in the Synthetic Rubber business as of the date the transaction closes.
As a result of the above agreements, the assets and liabilities of the Company’s Synthetic Rubber business were classified as held-for-sale starting in the second quarter of 2021 in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and the associated operating results of the Synthetic Rubber business, net of income tax, have been classified as discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and statements of cash flows for all periods presented. Refer to Note 4 in the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information.
Exploration of Divestiture of Styrenics Businesses
Trinseo has begun work to explore the divesture of the Company’s styrenics businesses and plans to launch a formal sales process in the first quarter of 2022. The scope of this potential divestiture is expected to include the Feedstocks and Polystyrene reporting segments as well as our 50% ownership of Americas Styrenics.
41
Results of Operations
Results of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
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|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) |
|
2021 |
|
% |
|
|
2020 |
|
% |
|
|
2021 |
|
% |
|
|
2020 |
|
% |
|
|
||||
Net sales |
|
$ |
1,269.3 |
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
679.2 |
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
3,529.0 |
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
1,976.5 |
|
100 |
% |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
1,101.0 |
|
87 |
% |
|
|
572.9 |
|
84 |
% |
|
|
2,951.7 |
|
84 |
% |
|
|
1,789.1 |
|
91 |
% |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
168.3 |
|
13 |
% |
|
|
106.3 |
|
16 |
% |
|
|
577.3 |
|
16 |
% |
|
|
187.4 |
|
9 |
% |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
76.4 |
|
6 |
% |
|
|
46.3 |
|
7 |
% |
|
|
230.4 |
|
7 |
% |
|
|
171.8 |
|
9 |
% |
|
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
17.1 |
|
1 |
% |
|
|
18.3 |
|
3 |
% |
|
|
70.2 |
|
2 |
% |
|
|
42.5 |
|
2 |
% |
|
Impairment charges |
|
|
1.2 |
|
— |
% |
|
|
— |
|
— |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
|
— |
% |
|
|
10.3 |
|
1 |
% |
|
Operating income |
|
|
107.8 |
|
8 |
% |
|
|
78.3 |
|
12 |
% |
|
|
414.1 |
|
11 |
% |
|
|
47.8 |
|
1 |
% |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
23.0 |
|
2 |
% |
|
|
10.0 |
|
1 |
% |
|
|
56.6 |
|
2 |
% |
|
|
32.0 |
|
2 |
% |
|
Acquisition purchase price hedge loss |
|
|
— |
|
— |
% |
|
|
— |
|
— |
% |
|
|
22.0 |
|
1 |
% |
|
|
— |
|
— |
% |
|
Other expense (income), net |
|
|
(0.1) |
|
— |
% |
|
|
1.2 |
|
— |
% |
|
|
8.4 |
|
— |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
|
— |
% |
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
84.9 |
|
6 |
% |
|
|
67.1 |
|
11 |
% |
|
|
327.1 |
|
8 |
% |
|
|
12.8 |
|
1 |
% |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
5.5 |
|
— |
% |
|
|
26.9 |
|
4 |
% |
|
|
48.9 |
|
1 |
% |
|
|
16.2 |
|
1 |
% |
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
79.4 |
|
6 |
% |
|
$ |
40.2 |
|
7 |
% |
|
$ |
278.2 |
|
7 |
% |
|
$ |
(3.4) |
|
— |
% |
|
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
|
|
13.7 |
|
1 |
% |
|
|
65.6 |
|
10 |
% |
|
|
38.0 |
|
1 |
% |
|
|
(55.4) |
|
(3) |
% |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
93.1 |
|
7 |
% |
|
$ |
105.8 |
|
17 |
% |
|
$ |
316.2 |
|
8 |
% |
|
$ |
(58.8) |
|
(3) |
% |
|
Three Months Ended – September 30, 2021 vs. September 30, 2020
Net Sales
Of the 87% increase in net sales, 61% was attributable to increased selling prices, mainly due to the pass through of higher raw material costs and 24% was due to the contribution from our acquisitions in 2021, including the PMMA Acquisition, which closed on May 3, 2021, and the Aristech Surfaces Acquisition, which closed on September 1, 2021.
Cost of Sales
The 92% increase in cost of sales was primarily attributable to a 57% increase in raw material costs, a 27% increase related to the PMMA Acquisition and Aristech Surfaces Acquisition, and a 5% increase from higher utility costs.
Gross Profit
The increase in gross profit of 58% was primarily attributable to higher margins, due to strong demand and tight supply mainly in polystyrene, ABS, and PC, and higher volume, particularly in Latex Binders, supplemented by contributions from our acquisitions. See the segment discussion below for further information.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (SG&A)
The $30.1 million, or 65%, increase in SG&A was primarily due to an increase in personnel costs of $12.3 million due to the Company's improved performance during 2021 and the addition of personnel from acquisitions, as well as $10.1 million of acquisition transaction and integration costs incurred in connection with the PMMA Acquisition and the
42
Aristech Surfaces Acquisition during the period. Also contributing to the increase was a $2.5 million increase in costs associated with the Company’s strategic initiatives.
Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates
The decrease in equity earnings of $1.2 million was due to lower equity earnings from Americas Styrenics, mainly attributable to headwinds from production issues caused by Hurricane Ida, as well as lower styrene margins.
Impairment Charges
During the three months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded impairment charges of $0.3 million related to our Boehlen styrene monomer assets, as described within Note 11 in the condensed consolidated financial statements, as well as impairment charges of $0.9 million related to certain long-lived assets in our Base Plastics segment.
Interest Expense, Net
The increase in interest expense, net of $13.0 million, or 130%, was primarily attributable to the Company’s issuance of the 2029 Senior Notes in the first quarter of 2021 and the 2028 Term Loan B during the second quarter of 2021. Refer to Note 8 in the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information.
Other Expense (Income), Net
Other income, net for the three months ended September 30, 2021 was $0.1 million, which included a $1.1 million of benefit related to the non-service cost components of net periodic benefit cost, partially offset by foreign exchange transaction losses of $0.4 million. These net foreign exchange transaction losses included $23.7 million of foreign exchange transaction losses primarily from the remeasurement of our euro denominated payables due to the relative changes in rates between the U.S. dollar and the euro during the period, almost entirely offset by $23.3 million of gains from our foreign exchange forward contracts.
Other expense, net for the three months ended September 30, 2020 was $1.2 million, which included $2.3 million of expense related to the non-service cost components of net periodic benefit cost, partially offset by foreign exchange transaction gains of $0.8 million. Net foreign transaction gains included $14.0 million of gains primarily from the remeasurement of our euro-denominated payables due to the relative changes in rates between the U.S. dollar and the euro during the period, offset by $13.2 million of losses from our foreign exchange forward contracts.
Provision for Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2021 totaled $5.5 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 6.5%. Provision for income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2020 totaled $26.9 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 40.1%.
The decrease in provision for income taxes is primarily driven by the release of a valuation allowance of $16.3 million in the third quarter of 2021, as a result of improvements in actual business operations and projected future results of one of the Company’s subsidiaries in China.
Net Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, Net of Income Taxes
Net income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes during the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was $13.7 million and $65.6 million, respectively, and was related the results of our Synthetic Rubber business. Refer to Note 4 in the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information.
Nine Months Ended – September 30, 2021 vs. September 30, 2020
Net Sales
Of the 79% increase in net sales, 56% was attributable to increased selling prices, mainly due to the pass through of higher raw material costs, 14% was due to the contribution from our acquisitions in 2021, including the PMMA
43
Acquisition and the Aristech Surfaces Acquisition. Additionally, there was a 6% increase from higher sales volumes and a 3% increase due to currency impacts as the euro strengthened in comparison to the U.S. dollar during the period.
Cost of Sales
The 65% increase in cost of sales was primarily attributable to a 49% increase in raw material costs, a 15% increase related to the PMMA Acquisition and Aristech Surfaces Acquisition, and a 6% increase due to higher sales volumes. These effects were partially offset by a decrease of 6% due to the impact of inventory revaluation.
Gross Profit
The increase in gross profit of 208% was primarily attributable to higher margins, due to strong demand and tight supply, mainly in styrene, polystyrene, ABS, and PC, and higher volume, particularly in automotive. See the segment discussion below for further information.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (SG&A)
The $58.6 million, or 34%, increase in SG&A was primarily due to an increase in personnel costs of $25.3 million due to the Company's improved performance during 2021 and the addition of personnel from acquisitions, as well as $49.2 million of acquisition transaction and integration costs incurred in connection with the PMMA Acquisition and the Aristech Surfaces Acquisition. There was an additional increase of $7.3 million attributable to foreign exchange rate impacts. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $19.3 million from lower advisory and professional fees, mainly related to the Company’s transition of business and technical services from Dow in early 2020, a decrease of $5.9 million from lower costs associated with strategic initiatives, and a decrease of $5.3 million in bad debt expense.
Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates
The increase in equity earnings of $27.7 million was due to equity earnings from Americas Styrenics, mainly attributable to increased sales volume and higher styrene margins in North America.
Impairment Charges
During the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded impairment charges of $2.1 million and $10.3 million, respectively, related to our Boehlen styrene monomer assets, as described within Note 11 in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Additionally, during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded $0.9 million of impairment charges on certain long-lived assets in our Base Plastics segment.
Interest Expense, Net
The increase in interest expense, net of $24.6 million, or 77%, was primarily attributable to the Company’s issuance of the 2029 Senior Notes during the first quarter of 2021 and the 2028 Term Loan B during the second quarter of 2021. Refer to Note 8 in the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information.
Acquisition Purchase Price Hedge Loss
The $22.0 million acquisition purchase price hedge loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was due to the change in fair value of the Company’s forward currency hedge arrangement on the euro-denominated purchase price of the Arkema PMMA business.
Other Expense (Income), Net
Other expense, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $8.4 million, which included $2.3 million of expense related to the non-service cost components of net periodic benefit cost and $4.5 million of transfer taxes associated with the PMMA Acquisition. These expense amounts were partially offset by foreign exchange transaction gains of $0.4 million, which included $43.0 million of foreign exchange transaction losses primarily from the remeasurement of our euro denominated payables due to the relative changes in rates between the U.S. dollar and the euro during the period, offset by $43.4 million of gains from our foreign exchange forward contracts, excluding the acquisition purchase price hedge.
44
Other expense, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $3.0 million, which included $4.6 million of expense related to the non-service cost components of net periodic benefit cost, partially offset by foreign exchange transaction gains of $1.4 million. Net foreign transaction gains included $8.9 million of foreign exchange transaction gains primarily from the remeasurement of our euro-denominated payables due to the relative changes in rates between the U.S. dollar and the euro during the period, offset by $7.5 million of losses from our foreign exchange forward contracts.
Provision for Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 totaled $48.9 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 14.9%. Provision for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 totaled $16.2 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 126.5%.
The increase in provision for income taxes is primarily driven by the $314.3 million increase in income from continuing operations before income taxes, partially offset by the release of a valuation allowance of $16.3 million in the third quarter of 2021, as a result of improvements in actual business operations and projected future results of one of the Company’s subsidiaries in China.
Net Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, Net of Income Taxes
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was $38.0 million and $(55.4) million, respectively, and was related the results of our Synthetic Rubber business. Refer to Note 4 in the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information.
Outlook
During the third quarter several adverse industry factors have emerged such as high energy prices and multiple supply chain and production challenges including material, shipping container and labor shortages as well as elevated freight costs. Despite these difficult operating and supply conditions, we expect continued strong earnings and cash generation through the end of the year. In addition, we are making significant progress with the integration of our new acquisitions, including the PMMA business and Aristech Surfaces, as discussed above in “2021 Highlights.”
Selected Segment Information
The following sections describe net sales, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA margin by segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. Inter-segment sales have been eliminated. Refer to Note 16 in the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information on our segments, as well as for a detailed definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of income from continuing operations before income taxes to segment Adjusted EBITDA. Beginning in the second quarter of 2021, the Company reported the results of the Synthetic Rubber business, as discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for all periods presented, and therefore, it is no longer presented as a separate reportable segment. Refer to Note 4 in the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information. Additionally, prior period segment amounts herein have been recast in conjunction with the Company’s segment realignment that occurred during the fourth quarter of 2020, as described in Note 16 of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Latex Binders Segment
Our Latex Binders segment produces styrene-butadiene latex (“SB latex”) and other latex polymers and binders primarily for coated paper and packaging board, carpet and artificial turf backings, as well as a broad range of performance latex binders products, including SB latex, styrene-acrylate latex (“SA latex”), and vinylidene chloride latex for coatings, adhesives, sealants, and elastomers (“CASE”) applications.
45
Three Months Ended – September 30, 2021 vs. September 30, 2020
The 72% increase in net sales was primarily due to a 64% increase in pricing from the pass through of raw material costs, mainly styrene and butadiene. Additionally, there was an increase of 7% due to increased sales volume for the period, which was driven by higher sales to CASE and paper applications.
The $18.4 million, or 98%, increase in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to an increase of $14.7 million, or 79%, attributable to higher margins. The increase was also due to increased sales volume of $5.2 million, or 28%, as well as an increase of $0.6 million, or 3%, caused by foreign exchange rate impacts. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $1.7 million, or 9%, due to higher fixed costs.
Nine Months Ended – September 30, 2021 vs. September 30, 2020
The 55% increase in net sales was primarily due to a 47% increase in pricing from the pass through of raw material costs, mainly styrene and butadiene. Additionally, there was an increase of 4% due to foreign exchange rate impacts and an increase of 4% due to increased sales volume for the period, which was primarily attributable to higher sales following headwinds in the prior year from COVID-19. Sales volumes to CASE applications increased 23% on a year-to-date basis.
The $30.8 million, or 56%, increase in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to an increase of $18.7 million, or 34%, from increased sales volume, as noted above, as well as an increase of $13.9 million, or 25%, due to higher margins. Additionally, foreign exchange rate impacts of $5.2 million, or 9% contributed to the overall increase. These increases were partially offset by a decrease from higher fixed costs of $6.2 million, or 11%.
Engineered Materials Segment
Our Engineered Materials segment consists of rigid thermoplastic compounds and blends products sold into high growth and high value applications in markets such as consumer electronics and medical, as well as soft thermoplastic elastomers (“TPEs”) products which are sold into markets such as footwear and automotive. Additionally, following the PMMA Acquisition on May 3, 2021 and the Aristech Surfaces Acquisition on September 1, 2021, the Engineered Materials segment also includes PMMA and MMA products, which are sold into a variety of applications including automotive, building & construction, medical, consumer electronics, and wellness, among others.
Three Months Ended – September 30, 2021 vs. September 30, 2020
Of the $180.8 million, or 362%, increase in net sales, $162.5 million, or 325%, was attributable to the contribution from the PMMA business and the Aristech Surfaces acquisitions. Excluding these acquisitions, sales price, primarily from the pass through of higher raw materials, and sales volumes positively impacted net sales by 29% and 7%, respectively, compared to the prior year.
Adjusted EBITDA increased $23.3 million, or 248%, of which 291% was attributable to the contribution from the PMMA business and Aristech Surfaces acquisitions. Excluding these acquisitions, there were volume gains of $1.5
46
million, or 16%, from the legacy portion of the business, which were offset by lower margins of $4.6 million, or 49%, from higher raw material costs.
Nine Months Ended – September 30, 2021 vs. September 30, 2020
Of the $342.3 million, or 253%, increase in net sales, $269.9 million, or 199%, was due to the inclusion of the PMMA business and Aristech Surfaces, following their respective acquisitions during the period. Additionally, there was an increase of 34% from sales volumes, primarily from COVID-19 impacts in the prior year, as well as an increase of 16% due primarily to the pass through of higher raw material costs.
Adjusted EBITDA increased $46.2 million, or 207%, which was almost entirely due to the contribution from the PMMA business and Aristech Surfaces acquisitions. Increases in Adjusted EBITDA from volume gains following negative COVID-19 impacts in the prior year were fully offset by lower margins from higher raw material costs as well as higher fixed costs.
Base Plastics Segment
Our Base Plastics segment consists of a variety of compounds and blends, the majority of which are for automotive applications. The segment also includes our acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (“ABS”), styrene-acrylonitrile (“SAN”), and polycarbonate (“PC”) businesses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
($ in millions) |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
% Change |
|
||||
Net sales |
|
|
$ |
393.3 |
|
|
$ |
240.1 |
|
|
64 |
% |
|
$ |
1,119.3 |
|
|
$ |
649.1 |
|
|
72 |
% |
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
|
$ |
87.9 |
|
|
$ |
40.5 |
|
|
117 |
% |
|
$ |
235.0 |
|
|
$ |
55.6 |
|
|
323 |
% |
Adjusted EBITDA margin |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended – September 30, 2021 vs. September 30, 2020
Of the 64% increase in net sales, 61% was due to higher pricing from the pass through of raw material costs, primarily styrene, and commercial excellence actions. Sales volume was relatively flat, contributing an increase of 1% to net sales, as stronger demand in applications such as building & construction were mostly offset by production issues for automotive customers.
The $47.4 million, or 117%, increase in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to higher margins of $45.8 million, or 113%, particularly in ABS and PC products attributable to commercial excellence initiatives as well as tight supply and strong demand. Also contributing was an increase of $1.5 million, or 4%, due to foreign exchange rate impacts as well as an increase of $1.4 million, or 3%, due to higher sales volumes. These effects were partially offset by a decrease of $1.1 million, or 3% due to higher fixed costs.
Nine Months Ended – September 30, 2021 vs. September 30, 2020
Of the 72% increase in net sales, 55% was due to higher pricing from the pass through of raw material costs, primarily styrene. There was also a 12% increase attributable to higher sales volume in applications like construction and automotive where COVID-19 caused production shutdowns in the prior year, as well as a 6% increase due to foreign exchange rate impacts.
The $179.4 million, or 323%, increase in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to higher margins of $128.8 million, or 231%, particularly in ABS and PC products. Also contributing was an increase of $32.8 million, or 59%, due to higher sales volume, an increase of $13.7 million, or 25%, due to foreign exchange rate impacts, and an increase of $4.7 million, or 8%, due to lower fixed costs primarily from higher fixed cost absorption in comparison to the prior year.
Polystyrene Segment
Our product offerings in our Polystyrene segment include a variety of general purpose polystyrenes (“GPPS”) and polystyrene that has been modified with polybutadiene rubber to increase its impact resistant properties (“HIPS”). These
47
products provide customers with performance and aesthetics at a low cost across applications, including appliances, packaging, including food packaging and food service disposables, consumer electronics, and building and construction materials. In April 2021, the Company announced our plans to build a full commercial scale polystyrene recycling plant in Tessenderlo, Belgium, which is expected to be operational in 2023.
Three Months Ended – September 30, 2021 vs. September 30, 2020
Of the 64% increase in net sales, 69% of the increase was due to higher pricing primarily from the pass through of higher styrene costs to our customers. This increase was slightly offset by decreased sales volume of 5%, caused by higher demand in the prior year to COVID-19 essential applications such as packaging.
The $30.8 million, or 151%, increase in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to higher margins resulting from commercial excellence initiatives and very tight market conditions, which resulted in an increase of $33.1 million, or 162%. These effects were partially offset by a decrease of $2.0 million, or 10%, from lower sales volume as noted above.
Nine Months Ended – September 30, 2021 vs. September 30, 2020
Of the 69% increase in net sales, 73% of the increase was due to higher pricing primarily from the pass through of higher styrene costs to our customers. This increase was slightly offset by a 4% decrease in sales volume following the high demand in the prior year related to COVID-19 essential applications such as packaging.
The $103.2 million, or 222%, increase in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to higher margins resulting from commercial excellence initiatives, strong market conditions, and favorable net raw material timing, which resulted in an increase of $109.9 million, or 237%. These effects were partially offset by a $4.0 million, or 9%, decrease attributable to lower sales volume and a $2.6 million, or 6%, decrease due to foreign exchange rate impacts.
Feedstocks Segment
The Feedstocks segment includes the Company’s production and procurement of styrene monomer outside of North America, which is used as a key raw material for the production of polystyrene, expandable polystyrene, SAN resins, SA latex, SB latex, ABS resins, unsaturated polyethylene resins, and styrene-butadiene rubber.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
($ in millions) |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
% Change |
|
||||
Net sales |
|
|
$ |
54.8 |
|
|
$ |
38.6 |
|
|
42 |
% |
|
$ |
199.6 |
|
|
$ |
119.0 |
|
|
68 |
% |
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
|
$ |
(27.6) |
|
|
$ |
10.1 |
|
|
(373) |
% |
|
$ |
58.5 |
|
|
$ |
(10.6) |
|
|
652 |
% |
Adjusted EBITDA margin |
|
|
|
(50) |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
(9) |
% |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended – September 30, 2021 vs. September 30, 2020
Of the 42% increase in net sales, 59% was due to higher pricing from the pass through of higher styrene prices. This effect was partially offset by a 16% decrease due to lower styrene-related sales volume.
The decrease of $37.7 million in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to lower margins including the impact of higher utility costs in Europe from very elevated natural gas prices.
48
Nine Months Ended – September 30, 2021 vs. September 30, 2020
Of the 68% increase in net sales, 75% was due to higher pricing from the pass through of higher styrene prices. This effect was partially offset by a 7% decrease due to lower styrene-related sales volume.
The increase of $69.1 million in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to higher styrene margins in Europe from strong demand and tight supply, partially offset by higher utility costs, which resulted in an increase of $77.9 million. Partially offsetting this effect was a decrease of $7.1 million due to foreign exchange rate impacts.
Americas Styrenics Segment
This segment consists solely of the equity earnings from of our 50%-owned joint venture, Americas Styrenics, a producer of both styrene monomer and polystyrene in North America. Styrene monomer is a basic building block of plastics and a key input to many of the Company’s products, as well as a key raw material for the production of polystyrene. Major applications for the polystyrene products Americas Styrenics produces include appliances, food packaging, food service disposables, consumer electronics, and building and construction materials.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
($ in millions) |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
% Change |
|
||||
Adjusted EBITDA* |
|
|
$ |
17.1 |
|
|
$ |
18.3 |
|
|
(7) |
% |
|
$ |
70.2 |
|
|
$ |
42.5 |
|
|
65 |
% |
*The results of this segment are comprised entirely of earnings from Americas Styrenics, our equity method investment. As such, Adjusted EBITDA related to this segment is included within “Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Three Months Ended – September 30, 2021 vs. September 30, 2020
The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA was mainly due to headwind from production issues caused by Hurricane Ida as well as lower styrene margins.
Nine Months Ended – September 30, 2021 vs. September 30, 2020
The increase in Adjusted EBITDA was mainly due to increased sales volume and higher styrene margins in North America, primarily attributable to stronger demand following COVID-19 impacts in the prior year and industry outages caused by weather related and other events.
Non-GAAP Performance Measures
We present Adjusted EBITDA as a non-GAAP financial performance measure, which we define as income from continuing operations before interest expense, net; provision for income taxes; depreciation and amortization expense; loss on extinguishment of long-term debt; asset impairment charges; gains or losses on the dispositions of businesses and assets; restructuring charges; acquisition related costs and other items. In doing so, we are providing management, investors, and credit rating agencies with an indicator of our ongoing performance and business trends, removing the impact of transactions and events that we would not consider a part of our core operations.
There are limitations to using the financial performance measures such as Adjusted EBITDA. This performance measure is not intended to represent net income or other measures of financial performance. As such, it should not be used as an alternative to net income as an indicator of operating performance. Other companies in our industry may define Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do. As a result, it may be difficult to use this or similarly-named financial measures that other companies may use, to compare the performance of those companies to our performance. We compensate for these limitations by providing a reconciliation of this performance measure to our net income, which is determined in accordance with GAAP.
49
Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as follows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:
(a) | EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial performance measure that we refer to in making operating decisions because we believe it provides our management as well as our investors and credit agencies with meaningful information regarding the Company’s operational performance. We believe the use of EBITDA as a metric assists our board of directors, management and investors in comparing our operating performance on a consistent basis. Other companies in our industry may define EBITDA differently than we do. As a result, it may be difficult to use EBITDA, or similarly-named financial measures that other companies may use, to compare the performance of those companies to our performance. We compensate for these limitations by providing reconciliations of our EBITDA results to our net income, which is determined in accordance with GAAP. |
(b) | Restructuring and other charges for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 primarily relate to the employee termination benefit charges incurred in connection with the Company’s transformational restructuring program, announced in the second quarter of 2021. Restructuring and other charges for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 primarily relate to employee termination benefit charges as well as contract termination charges incurred in connection with the Company’s corporate restructuring program announced in the fourth quarter of 2019. Refer to Note 17 in the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information regarding restructuring activities. |
(c) | Amounts for the three months ended September 30, 2021 include $10.1 million of total acquisition and integration costs and $3.5 million related to amortization of the fair-value step-up to inventory associated with the Aristech Surfaces Acquisition. Amounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 include $44.7 million of total acquisition and integration costs, $13.6 million related to amortization of the fair-value step-up to inventory associated with acquisitions, and $4.5 million of transfer taxes related to the PMMA Acquisition. Refer to Note 3 in the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information. |
(d) | Acquisition purchase price hedge loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was due to the change in fair value of the Company’s forward currency hedge arrangement on the euro-denominated purchase price of the Arkema PMMA business. Refer to Note 10 in the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information. |
(e) | Amounts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 primarily relate to the impairment of the Company’s styrene monomer assets in Boehlen, Germany, as described within Note 11 in the condensed consolidated financial statements. There were additional impairment charges of $0.9 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 recorded on certain long-lived assets in the Base Plastics segment. |
50
(f) | Other items for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 primarily relate to fees incurred in conjunction with certain of the Company’s strategic initiatives, including our ERP upgrade project. Other items for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 primarily relate to advisory and professional fees incurred in conjunction with our initiative to transition business services from Dow, including certain administrative services such as accounts payable, logistics, and IT services, which was substantially completed in 2020, as well as fees incurred in conjunction with certain of the Company’s strategic initiatives. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows
The table below summarizes our primary sources and uses of cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. We have derived the summarized cash flow information from our unaudited financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
||||
(in millions) |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
||
Net cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities - continuing operations |
|
$ |
247.4 |
|
$ |
91.2 |
|
Operating activities - discontinued operations |
|
|
(9.2) |
|
|
36.5 |
|
Operating activities |
|
|
238.2 |
|
|
127.7 |
|
Investing activities - continuing operations |
|
|
(1,885.8) |
|
|
16.2 |
|
Investing activities - discontinued operations |
|
|
(3.3) |
|
|
(13.5) |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
(1,889.1) |
|
|
2.7 |
|
Financing activities |
|
|
1,272.8 |
|
|
(85.1) |
|
Effect of exchange rates on cash |
|
|
(3.1) |
|
|
1.3 |
|
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash |
|
$ |
(381.2) |
|
$ |
46.6 |
|
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 totaled $247.4 million, driven by strong earnings, and inclusive of dividends received from Americas Styrenics of $60.0 million. Partially offsetting these factors was a $146.0 million reduction in operating cash from net working capital changes during the period, which were primarily attributable to increases in raw material costs. Net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 totaled $9.2 million, which was also primarily attributable to raw material cost increases and higher inventory related to discontinued operations.
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 totaled $91.2 million. This increase in cash was driven by a $54.6 million increase in operating cash generated from net working capital changes during the period, which were primarily attributable to the Company’s liquidity-focused actions during the period, including reduced capital spending, operating expenses, and working capital, as well as the impact of lower raw material prices and sales volumes. Net cash provided by operating activities from discontinued operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 totaled $36.5 million, and was also driven by the Company’s liquidity-focused actions during the period.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 totaled $1,885.8 million, which was primarily attributable to net cash paid for asset or business acquisitions of $1,806.6 million (see Note 3), capital expenditures of $64.7 million, and payments for the settlement of hedging instruments of $14.7 million (related to the acquisition purchase price hedge – see Note 10). Net cash used in investing activities from discontinued operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 totaled $3.3 million, which was entirely attributable to capital expenditures.
51
Net cash provided by investing activities from continuing operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 totaled $16.2 million, primarily resulting from proceeds from the settlement of hedging instruments of $51.6 million (see Note 10) as well as proceeds from the sale of businesses and other assets (primarily our land in Livorno, Italy that was sold in January 2020) of $11.9 million. These impacts were partially offset by capital expenditures of $47.4 million, which management has taken specific actions to control and reduce in response to COVID-19. Net cash used in investing activities from discontinued operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 totaled $13.5 million, which was entirely attributable to capital expenditures.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 totaled $1,272.8 million. This activity was primarily due to $746.3 million in proceeds from the issuance of the 2028 Term Loan B, $450.0 million in proceeds from the issuance of the 2029 Senior Notes, $120.0 million in net proceeds from a draw on the Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility, and $10.5 million in proceeds from exercise of option awards. This activity was partially offset by $35.0 million of deferred financing fees primarily related to the issuance of our 2028 Term Loan, $11.6 million of net repayments of short-term borrowings, $9.5 million of dividend payments, and $7.1 million of net principal payments related to our 2024 Term Loan B and 2028 Term Loan B during the period.
Net cash used in financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 totaled $85.1 million. This activity was primarily due to $46.5 million of dividends paid, $25.0 million of payments related to the repurchase of ordinary shares, $8.2 million of net repayments of short-term borrowings, and $5.2 million of net principal payments related to our 2024 Term Loan B during the period.
Free Cash Flow
We use Free Cash Flow as a non-GAAP measures to evaluate and discuss the Company’s liquidity position and results. Free Cash Flow is defined as cash from operating activities, less capital expenditures. We believe that Free Cash Flow provides an indicator of the Company’s ongoing ability to generate cash through core operations, as it excludes the cash impacts of various financing transactions as well as cash flows from business combinations that are not considered organic in nature. We also believe that Free Cash Flow provides management and investors with useful analytical indicator of our ability to service our indebtedness, pay dividends (when declared), and meet our ongoing cash obligations.
Free Cash Flow is not intended to represent cash flows from operations as defined by GAAP, and therefore, should not be used as an alternative for that measure. Other companies in our industry may define Free Cash Flow differently than we do. As a result, it may be difficult to use this or similarly-named financial measures that other companies may use, to compare the liquidity and cash generation of those companies to our own. We compensate for these limitations by providing a reconciliation to cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations, which is determined in accordance with GAAP.
Refer to the discussion above for significant impacts to cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.
Capital Resources and Liquidity
We require cash principally for day-to-day operations, to finance capital investments and other initiatives, to purchase materials, to service our outstanding indebtedness, and to fund the return of capital to shareholders via dividend payments and ordinary share repurchases, when deemed appropriate. Our sources of liquidity include cash on hand, cash flow from operations from continuing operations, and amounts available under the Senior Credit Facility and the Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility (discussed further below).
52
As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had $2,503.7 million and $1,187.3 million, respectively, in outstanding indebtedness and $703.7 million and $905.7 million, respectively, in working capital (calculated as current assets from continuing operations less current liabilities from continuing operations). In addition, as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had $121.4 million and $172.8 million, respectively, of foreign cash and cash equivalents on our balance sheet, outside of our country of domicile of Luxembourg as of September 30, 2021, all of which is readily convertible into other foreign currencies, including the U.S. dollar. Our intention is not to permanently reinvest our foreign cash and cash equivalents. Accordingly, we record deferred income tax liabilities related to the unremitted earnings of our subsidiaries.
As discussed in Note 8 of the condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company completed a senior note issuance during the first quarter of 2021, and both borrowed a new tranche of term loans and refinanced our revolving credit facility during the second quarter of 2021. Additionally, during the third quarter of 2021, the Company drew on our Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility and extended the maturity of the facility. The results of the changes to our financing arrangements during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 are reflected in the table below.
The following table outlines our outstanding indebtedness as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 and the associated interest expense, including amortization of deferred financing fees and debt discounts. Effective interest rates for the borrowings included in the table below exclude the impact of deferred financing fee amortization, certain other fees charged to interest expense (such as fees for unused commitment fees during the period), and the impacts of derivatives designated as hedging instruments. For definitions of capitalized terms not included herein, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Annual Report”).
*For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, interest expense on “Other indebtedness” totaled less than $0.1 million.
As of September 30, 2021, our Senior Credit Facility included the 2026 Revolving Facility, which is scheduled to mature in May 2026 and had a borrowing capacity of $375.0 million. As of September 30, 2021, the Company had $366.9 million of funds available for borrowing (net of $8.1 million outstanding letters of credit) under the 2026 Revolving Facility. Further, as of September 30, 2021, the Company is required to pay a quarterly commitment fee in respect of any unused commitments under the 2026 Revolving Facility equal to 0.375% per annum.
Also included in our Senior Credit Facility is our 2024 Term Loan B (with original principal of $700.0 million, maturing in September 2024), and our 2028 Term Loan B (with original principal of $750.0 million, maturing in May 2028), each of which requires scheduled quarterly payments in amounts equal to 0.25% of the original principal. The stated interest rate on our 2024 Term Loan B is London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 2.00% (subject to a 0.00% LIBOR floor). The stated interest rate on our 2028 Term Loan B is LIBOR plus 2.50% (subject to a 0.00% LIBOR floor). The Company made net principal payments of $5.2 million on the 2024 Term Loan B and net principal payments of $1.9 million on the 2028 Term Loan B during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, with an additional $14.5 million of scheduled future payments classified within current debt on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2021 related to both the 2024 Term Loan B and 2028 Term Loan B.
53
Our 2025 Senior Notes, as issued under the Indenture executed in 2017, include $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.375% senior notes that mature on September 1, 2025. Interest on the 2025 Senior Notes is payable semi-annually on May 3 and November 3 of each year, which commenced on May 3, 2018. These Notes may be redeemed prior to their maturity at the option of the Company under certain circumstances at specific redemption prices. Refer to our Annual Report for further information.
Our 2029 Senior Notes, as issued under the Indenture executed in 2021, include $450.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.125% senior notes that mature on April 1, 2029. Interest on the 2029 Senior Notes is payable semi-annually on February 15 and August 15 of each year, which commences on August 15, 2021. These Notes may be redeemed prior to their maturity at the option of the Company under certain circumstances at specific redemption prices.
As of September 30, 2021, our Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility had a borrowing capacity of $150.0 million, outstanding borrowings of $130.0 million, and approximately $20.0 million of accounts receivable available to support this facility, based on the pool of eligible accounts receivable. As of September 30, 2021, our Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility was scheduled to mature in November 2021, pursuant to an extension executed in September 2021. Refer to Note 8 for more information.
Our ability to raise additional financing and our borrowing costs may be impacted by short- and long-term debt ratings assigned by independent rating agencies, which are based, in significant part, on our performance as measured by certain credit metrics such as interest coverage and leverage ratios.
We and our subsidiaries, affiliates or significant shareholders may from time to time seek to retire or purchase our outstanding debt through cash purchases in the open market, privately negotiated transactions, exchange transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases or exchanges, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved may be material.
Trinseo Materials Operating S.C.A. and Trinseo Materials Finance, Inc. (the “Issuers” of our 2029 Senior Notes and 2025 Senior Notes and “Borrowers” under our Senior Credit Facility) are dependent upon the cash generation and receipt of distributions and dividends or other payments from our subsidiaries and joint venture in order to satisfy their debt obligations. There are no known significant restrictions by third parties on the ability of subsidiaries of the Company to disburse or dividend funds to the Issuers and the Borrowers in order to satisfy these obligations. However, as the Company’s subsidiaries are located in a variety of jurisdictions, the Company can give no assurances that our subsidiaries will not face transfer restrictions in the future due to regulatory or other reasons beyond our control.
The Senior Credit Facility and Indentures also limit the ability of the Borrowers and Issuers, respectively, to pay dividends or make other distributions to Trinseo PLC, which could then be used to make distributions to shareholders. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company declared dividends of $0.48 per ordinary share, totaling $19.0 million, of which $13.7 million was accrued as of September 30, 2021 and which was paid in October 2021. These dividends are well within the available capacity under the terms of the restrictive covenants contained in the Senior Credit Facility and Indentures. Further, additional capacity continues to be available under the terms of these covenants to support expected future dividends to shareholders, should the Company continue to declare them.
Our ability to generate cash from operations to pay our indebtedness and meet other liquidity needs is subject to certain risks described herein and under Part I, Item 1A-“Risk Factors” of our Annual Report. As of September 30, 2021, we were in compliance with all the covenants and default provisions under our debt agreements. Refer to our Annual Report for further information on the details of the covenant requirements.
54
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
During the first and second quarter of 2021, the Company entered into new financing arrangements in connection with our acquisition of Arkema’s PMMA business, including the $450.0 million 2029 Senior Notes issued on March 24, 2021 and the $750.0 million 2028 Term Loan B entered into on May 3, 2021 upon closing of the transaction. Refer to Notes 3 and 8 of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the “Capital Resources and Liquidity” section of Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for details on these contractual obligations entered into subsequent to December 31, 2020.
Additionally during the second quarter of 2021, the Company entered into a long-term contract to purchase benzene directly from Dow Europe’s facilities for use at the Company’s Terneuzen location. This contract has a term of two years with an automatic two-year renewal provision, and contains annual minimum purchase and maximum sale volume commitments.
There have been no other material revisions outside the ordinary course of business to our contractual obligations as described within “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments” within our Annual Report.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are based on the selection and application of significant accounting policies. The preparation of unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and revenues and expenses at the date of and during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. However, we are not currently aware of any reasonably likely events or circumstances that would result in materially different results.
We describe our significant accounting policies in Note 2, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report, while we discuss our critical accounting policies and estimates in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” within our Annual Report. There have been no material revisions to the significant accounting policies or critical accounting policies and estimates as filed in our Annual Report.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
We describe the impact of recent accounting pronouncements in Note 2 of our condensed consolidated financial statements, included elsewhere within this Quarterly Report.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
As discussed in “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” within our Annual Report, we are exposed to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates as well as changes in the prices of certain commodities that we use in production. There have been no material changes in our exposure to market risks from the information provided within our Annual Report.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal controls designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in our reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Our management, with the
55
participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2021. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report were effective to provide the reasonable level of assurance described above.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
As discussed in Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, in May 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of the Arkema PMMA business and in September 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of Aristech Surfaces. As permitted by the SEC, management has elected to exclude these acquisitions from its assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021. The Company began to integrate each of these businesses into our internal control over financial reporting structure subsequent to the acquisition dates and expects to complete these integrations within one year of the respective acquisitions.
Aside from the acquisition-related changes discussed above, there have been no additional changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2021 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time we may be subject to various legal claims and proceedings incidental to the normal conduct of business, relating to such matters as product liability, antitrust, competition, waste disposal practices, release of chemicals into the environment and other matters that may arise in the ordinary course of our business. We currently believe that there is no litigation pending that is likely to have a material adverse effect on our business. Regardless of the outcome, legal proceedings can have an adverse impact on us because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources and other factors.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Our business faces various risks. Certain important factors may have a material adverse effect on our business prospects, financial condition and results of operations, and you should carefully consider them. Accordingly, in evaluating our business, we encourage you to consider the risk factors related to our ordinary shares as well those risk factors related to our business and industry which have been previously disclosed in Part 1, Item 1A of our Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2020. Certain material updates to these risk factors are included below.
We encourage you to consider these risks, in their entirety, in addition to other information contained in or incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report and our other public filings with the SEC. Other events that we do not currently anticipate or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. Production at our manufacturing facilities could be disrupted for a variety of reasons. Disruptions could expose us to significant losses or liabilities.
Risks Related to Acquisitions and Dispositions
We may fail to realize the anticipated benefits of the PMMA Acquisition or such benefits may take longer to realize than expected. We may also encounter difficulty integrating the PMMA business into our operations.
On May 3, 2021, we announced the closing of our acquisition from Arkema PLC (“Arkema”) of its polymethyl methacrylates (“PMMA”) and activated methyl methacrylates (“MMA”) businesses (together, referred to herein as the “PMMA business”) for a purchase price of €1.137 billion (the “PMMA Acquisition”).
Our ability to realize the anticipated benefits of the PMMA Acquisition will depend on our ability to integrate the PMMA business into ours. Combining these businesses will be a complex and time-consuming process. As a result, we expect to devote significant attention and resources preparing for and then integrating the operations, systems, processes, procedures and personnel of the acquired PMMA business. This integration process may be disruptive to our ongoing
56
business, and, if we fail to effectively integrate, or if integration takes longer or is more costly than expected, we could lose or diminish the expected benefits of the PMMA Acquisition. Even if we are able to integrate the PMMA business successfully, this integration may not result in the realization of the synergies and benefits that we currently expect, nor can we give assurances that these benefits will be achieved when expected or at all.
We also face risks that we fail to meet our financial and strategic goals, due to, among other things, inability to grow and manage growth profitability, maintain relationships with customers or retain key employees. We may also be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors which may not have existed at the time of closing. Such conditions could materially adversely impact our business and results of operations.
We face risks concerning our acquisition of Aristech Surfaces, and may fail to realize the anticipated benefits of the Aristech Surfaces acquisition.
In September 2021, we completed the acquisition of the issued and outstanding membership interests of Aristech Surfaces. We may face difficulties realizing the anticipated benefits of the acquisition. We may fail to realize anticipated cost and revenue synergies from the transaction, reach expected margins, and we may not be successful in expanding or growing the business profitability. We may also fail to maintain relationships with customers or retain and integrate the employees of Aristech Surfaces. Aristech Surfaces may also be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors which may not have existed at the time of closing. Such conditions could materially adversely impact our business and results of operations.
Risks Related to Our Indebtedness
Our current and future level of indebtedness of our subsidiaries, including the incurrence of additional indebtedness to fund the PMMA Acquisition, could adversely affect our financial condition.
As of December 31, 2020, our indebtedness totaled approximately $1.2 billion. Additionally, as of December 31, 2020, we had $360.0 million (net of $15.0 million outstanding letters of credit) of funds available for borrowings under our Senior Credit Facility, as well as $150.0 million of funds available for borrowings under our accounts receivable securitization facility (the “Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility”).
Additionally, in connection with the PMMA Acquisition, our Trinseo Materials Operating S.C.A. and Trinseo Materials Finance Inc. subsidiaries issued $450.0 million principal amount of 5.125% Senior Notes due 2029 (the “2029 Senior Notes”) and borrowed an additional $750.0 million in term loans under our Senior Credit Facility, the proceeds of which were used to pay a portion of the purchase price of the PMMA Acquisition.
Our current level of indebtedness, as well as future borrowings or other indebtedness, could have significant consequences for our business, including but not limited to:
● | increasing our vulnerability to economic downturns and adverse industry, competitive, or market conditions; |
● | requiring a substantial portion of our cash flows from operations to be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness, therefore reducing our ability to use our cash flow to fund capital expenditures and future business opportunities and returning cash to our shareholders in the form of dividends or share repurchases; |
● | limiting our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, and general corporate or other purposes; |
● | compromising our flexibility to capitalize on business opportunities or other strategic acquisitions, and to react to competitive pressures, as compared to our competitors, or forcing us to make nonstrategic divestitures; |
● | placing us at a disadvantage compared to other, less leveraged competitors or competitors with comparable debt at more favorable interest rates; and |
● | increasing our cost of borrowing. |
Although the terms of our senior secured credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) governing our senior secured financing facility of up to $1,075.0 million (the “Senior Credit Facility”), and the note indentures governing the 2029 Senior Notes and our 5.375% senior notes due 2025 (the “Indentures”), contain restrictions on the incurrence of
57
additional indebtedness, these restrictions are subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions and the indebtedness incurred in compliance with these restrictions could be substantial. Also, we are not prevented from incurring obligations that do not constitute “indebtedness” as defined in the Senior Credit Facility or the Indentures, such as operating leases and trade payables. If new debt is added to our subsidiaries’ current debt levels, the risks related to indebtedness that we now face could intensify.
In addition, a substantial portion of our subsidiaries’ current indebtedness is secured by substantially all of our assets, which may make it more difficult to secure additional borrowings at reasonable costs. If we default or declare bankruptcy, after these obligations are met, there may not be sufficient funds or assets to satisfy our subordinate interests, including those of our shareholders.
The terms of our subsidiaries’ indebtedness may restrict our current and future operations, particularly our ability to respond to change or to take certain actions.
The Indentures and the Credit Agreement governing our Senior Credit Facility contain a number of covenants imposing certain restrictions on our subsidiaries’ businesses. These restrictions may affect our ability to operate our business and may limit our ability to take advantage of business opportunities. These agreements restrict, among other things, our subsidiaries’ ability to:
● | sell or assign assets; |
● | incur additional indebtedness; |
● | pay dividends to Trinseo PLC; |
● | make investments or acquisitions; |
● | incur liens; |
● | repurchase or redeem capital shares; |
● | engage in mergers or consolidations; |
● | materially alter the business they conduct; |
● | engage in transactions with affiliates; and |
● | consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of their assets. |
The ability of our subsidiaries to comply with the covenants and financial ratios and tests contained in the Indenture and Credit Agreement, to pay interest on indebtedness, fund working capital, and make anticipated capital expenditures depends on our future performance, which is subject to general economic conditions and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. There can be no assurance that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that future borrowings will be available under our Senior Credit Facility to fund liquidity needs in an amount sufficient to enable them to service their indebtedness. Furthermore, if we need additional capital for general corporate purposes or to execute on an expansion strategy, there can be no assurance that this capital will be available on satisfactory terms or at all.
A failure to repay amounts owed under the Senior Credit Facility, or the notes issued under our Indentures, at maturity would result in a default. In addition, a breach of any of the covenants in the Credit Agreement or Indentures or our inability to comply with the required financial ratios or limits could result in a default. If a default occurs, lenders may refuse to lend us additional funds and the lenders or noteholders could declare all of the debt and any accrued interest and fees immediately due and payable. A default under one of our subsidiaries’ debt agreements may trigger a cross-default under our other debt agreements.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) |
Recent sales of unregistered securities |
None.
(b) |
Use of Proceeds from registered securities |
None.
(c) |
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers |
58
Under shareholder authorization granted at our annual generally meeting held on June 9, 2020, the Company is authorized to repurchase up to 3.6 million ordinary shares over the next two years at a price per share of not less than $1.00 and not more than $1,000.00. In December 2020, the Company announced our decision to suspend the share repurchase program. There were no share repurchases during the three months ended September 30, 2021. There are 3.6 million ordinary shares available for repurchase under the 2020 share repurchase authorization as of September 30, 2021.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
See Exhibit Index.
59
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
Exhibit No. |
Description |
2.1 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
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4.3 |
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10.1*† |
Form of Indemnification Agreement for Directors and Officers. |
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10.2*† |
Employment Agreement between Trinseo Europe GmbH and Andre Lanning dated October 1, 2021. |
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10.3*† |
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement to certain former Arkema employees. |
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10.4*† |
Form of Stock Option Award Agreement to certain former Arkema employees. |
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10.5† |
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10.6* |
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31.1† |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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31.2† |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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32.1† |
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32.2† |
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101.INS† |
XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document |
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101.SCH† |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
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101.CAL† |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
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101.DEF† |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
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101.LAB† |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
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101.PRE† |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
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104† |
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
* Compensatory plan or arrangement.
† Filed herewith.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized.
Date: November 8, 2021
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TRINSEO PLC |
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By: |
/s/ Frank Bozich |
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Name: |
Frank Bozich |
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Title: |
President, Chief Executive Officer |
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(Principal Executive Officer) |
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By: |
/s/ David Stasse |
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Name: |
David Stasse |
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Title: |
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer |
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(Principal Financial Officer) |
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Exhibit 10.1
DEED OF INDEMNIFICATION
This Deed of Indemnification (“Deed”) is made as of October 8, 2021 by and between Trinseo PLC, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of Ireland (the “Company”), and [_________] (“Indemnitee”).
WHEREAS on the date hereof, the re-domiciliation of Trinseo S.A. from Luxembourg to Ireland pursuant to a merger by acquisition under the European Communities (Cross-Border Mergers) Regulations 2008 of Ireland (SI 157/2008), as amended, and the Luxembourg law of 10 August 2015, as amended, was completed (the “Merger”).
WHEREAS pursuant to the Merger, by operation of law and universal succession of title, from the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”) (i) each agreement to which Trinseo S.A. was a party became an agreement between the Company and the counterparty with the same rights, and subject to the same obligations, liabilities and incidents as applied previously, each such agreement to be construed and have effect as if (a) Trinseo PLC had been a party thereto instead of Trinseo S.A. and (b) any references therein to Trinseo S.A. and/ or (as the case may be) its directors, officers, representatives and employees are references to Trinseo PLC and/ or (as the case may be) its directors, officers, representatives and employees; and (ii) Trinseo S.A. was dissolved without going into liquidation. Separately, each director and executive officer of Trinseo S.A. at the Effective Time was appointed as a director of the Company with effect from the Effective Time.
WHEREAS, in light of the litigation costs and risks to directors and executive officers resulting from their service to the Company, and the desire of the Company to attract and retain qualified individuals to serve as directors and executive officers, it is reasonable, prudent and necessary for the Company to indemnify and advance expenses on behalf of its directors and executive officers to the extent permitted by applicable law so that they will serve or continue to serve the Company free from undue concern regarding such risks;
WHEREAS, the Company has requested that Indemnitee serve or continue to serve as a director and/or executive officer of the Company and may have requested or may in the future request that Indemnitee serve one or more Entities (as hereinafter defined) as a director, executive officer or in other capacities; and
WHEREAS, Indemnitee may have certain rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and/or insurance provided by the Company (or its subsidiaries); and with the Company’s acknowledgement of, and agreement to, the foregoing being a material condition to Indemnitee’s willingness to serve as a director and/or executive officer of the Company.
WHEREAS, with effect from the Effective Time, this Deed supersedes and replaces any and all previous agreements between the Company and Indemnitee covering the subject matter of this Deed (including, without limitation, any indemnification agreement entered into by Trinseo S.A. in favor of the Indemnitee, the obligations in respect of which were assumed by the Company under the Terms of the Merger, but subject always to provisions of Section 11(g)). For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing is without prejudice to or the rights and obligations of Trinseo LLC and the Indemnitee under any separate indemnification agreement between those parties.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants contained herein, the Company and Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as follows:
(ii)To obtain indemnification under this Deed, Indemnitee may submit a written request for indemnification hereunder. The time at which Indemnitee submits a written request for indemnification shall be determined by the Indemnitee in the Indemnitee's sole discretion. Once Indemnitee submits such a written request for indemnification (and only at such time that Indemnitee submits such a written request for indemnification), a Determination (as hereinafter defined) shall thereafter be made, as provided in and only to the extent required by Section 9(d) of this Deed. In no event shall a Determination be made, or required to be made, as a condition to or otherwise in connection with any advancement of Expenses pursuant to Section 8 and Section 9(c)(i) of this Deed. If, at the time of receipt of any such request for indemnification, the Company has director and officer insurance policies in effect, the Company will promptly notify the relevant insurers and take such other actions as necessary or appropriate to secure coverage of Indemnitee for such claim in accordance with the procedures and requirements of such policies.
The provisions of this Section 9(g) shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the other circumstances in which Indemnitee may be deemed to have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in this Deed.
[_________]
[_________]
[_________]
c/o Trinseo PLC
1000 Chesterbrook Boulevard
Suite 300
Berwyn, PA 19312
Attn: Legal Department
or to such other address as may have been furnished (in the manner prescribed above) as follows: (a) in the case of a change in address for notices to Indemnitee, furnished by Indemnitee to the Company and (b) in the case of a change in address for notices to the Company, furnished by the Company to Indemnitee.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Deed on the day and year first above written.
Exhibit 10.2
TRINSEO EUROPE GMBH
AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of October 1, 2021, is among Trinseo Europe GmbH, a Swiss limited liability company (Gesellschaft mit beschrӓnkter Haftung) (the “Company”), and Andre Lanning of Seestrasse 79C 8800 Thalwil, Switzerland (the “Executive”); which amends and restates the previous employment agreement entered into between the parties.
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the Company desires to continue to employ the Executive as Senior Vice President, Corporate Development & Marketing Communications of the Company and to pay all of the Executive’s compensation and other benefits described in this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Company and the Executive desire to update the terms and conditions of such employment by entering into this Agreement which shall define the terms of the Executive’s employment with the Company.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, of the mutual promises contained herein and of other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
For purposes of this Section 6(b), no act, or failure to act, on the part of the Executive shall be considered “willful” unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive’s action or omission was in the best interests of the Company.
an amount equal to one and one-half (1.5) multiplied by the sum of the Executive’s then current annual Base Salary and Target Bonus for the year of termination, paid in equal monthly installments for a period of eighteen (18) months following such termination. Payments and benefits provided in this Section 7(c) shall be offset by Base Salary payments made during (i) any notice period as defined in Section 2 where the Executive has been relieved of responsibilities, and (ii) any monthly extension that corresponds to the number of months by which the notice period is extended based art. 336c CO, provided that the aggregate severance benefits payable hereunder shall be no less than as required by applicable law.
A “Material Covenant Violation” shall mean a breach of any of the restrictive covenants set forth in Section 10 hereof or in any other written agreement between the Executive and the Company and/or any of the Company’s or Parent’s direct or indirectly controlled subsidiaries (each an “Affiliate”) that causes material and demonstrable harm to the Company and/or any Affiliate.
If to the Executive:
At the address (or to the facsimile number) shown
If to the Company: Trinseo Europe GmbH c/o Trinseo LLC Chief Legal Officer 1000 Chesterbrook Boulevard, Suite 300 Berwyn, Pennsylvania 19312 And With a copy (which shall not constitute notice hereunder) to: Trinseo Europe GmbH |
Chief Human Resources Officer Zugerstrasse 231 Horgen, CH-8810, Switzerland |
or to such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
Trinseo Europe GmbH |
Executive |
Signature #1: /s/ Alice Heezen |
Signature: /s/ Andre Lanning |
Name: Alice Heezen |
Name: Andre Lanning |
Title: Senior Vice President, Chief Human Resources Officer |
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Date: 21 October 2021 |
Date: 10/19/2021 |
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Signature #2: /s/ James Mingyu Ni |
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Name: James Mingyu Ni |
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Title: Senior Vice President Latex Binders |
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Date: 21 October 2021 |
EXHIBIT A
GENERAL RELEASE
I, CANDIDATE NAME, in consideration of and subject to the performance by Trinseo Europe GmbH. (together with its Affiliates, the “Company”), of its obligations under the Employment Agreement, dated as of [●] (the “Agreement”), do hereby release and forever discharge as of the date hereof the Company and its respective Affiliates and all present, former and future directors, officers, employees, successors and assigns of the Company and its Affiliates and direct or indirect owners (collectively, the “Released Parties”) to the extent provided below. The Released Parties are intended third-party beneficiaries of this General Release, and this General Release may be enforced by each of them in accordance with the terms hereof in respect of the rights granted to such Released Parties hereunder. Terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given to them in the Agreement.
BY SIGNING THIS GENERAL RELEASE, I REPRESENT AND AGREE THAT:
1. | I HAVE READ IT CAREFULLY; |
2. | I UNDERSTAND ALL OF ITS TERMS AND KNOW THAT I AM GIVING UP IMPORTANT RIGHTS; |
3. | I VOLUNTARILY CONSENT TO EVERYTHING IN IT; |
4. | I HAVE SIGNED THIS GENERAL RELEASE KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY; AND |
5. | I AGREE THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THIS GENERAL RELEASE MAY NOT BE AMENDED, WAIVED, CHANGED OR MODIFIED EXCEPT BY AN INSTRUMENT IN WRITING SIGNED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE COMPANY AND BY ME. |
SIGNED: DATED:
Exhibit 10.3
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Name: |
/$ParticipantName$/ |
Number of Restricted Stock Units subject to Award: |
/$AwardsGranted$/ |
Date of Grant: |
/$GrantDate$/ |
TRINSEO S.A.
Amended & Restated 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan
Restricted Stock Unit Agreement
This agreement (this “Agreement”) evidences an award (the “Award”) of restricted stock units (the “Restricted Stock Units”) granted by Trinseo S.A. (the “Company”) to the undersigned (the “Grantee”) pursuant to the Trinseo S.A. 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan (as amended from time to time, the “Plan”), which is incorporated herein by reference.
The grant of the Restricted Stock Units is a one-time benefit and does not create any contractual or other right for the Grantee to receive a grant of restricted stock units or benefits in lieu of restricted stock units in the future.
The Award shall not be interpreted to bestow upon the Grantee any equity interest or ownership in the Company or any Affiliate prior to the date on which the Company delivers shares of Stock to the Grantee (if any). The Grantee is not entitled to vote any shares of Stock by reason of the granting of this Award or to receive or be credited with any dividends declared and payable on any share of Stock prior to the date on which any such share is delivered to the Grantee hereunder. The Grantee shall have the rights of a shareholder only as to those shares of Stock, if any, that are delivered under this Award.
and foreign income and social insurance withholding taxes as provided in Section 8. Upon the forfeiture of the Restricted Stock Units, any accrued dividend equivalents attributable to such Restricted Stock Units will also be forfeited.
4. | Vesting, etc. |
(a) | The Award shall vest in full as to 100% of the Restricted Stock Units subject to the Award on the third anniversary of the Grant Date (“Vesting Date”), subject to the Grantee’s continued Employment with the Company through such date. Except as provided in sections (b) and (c) below, if the Grantee’s Employment with the Company terminates for any reason prior to the Vesting Date, the Award will be automatically and immediately forfeited upon such termination. |
(b) | If the Grantee’s Employment terminates due to his or her death or is terminated by the Company other than for Cause or due to his or her Permanent Disability, in each case, prior to the Vesting Date, the Award, to the extent then outstanding, will be treated as follows: |
i. | If the Grantee’s Employment is terminated due to his or her death or by the Company due to his or her Permanent Disability, upon such termination, the Award will immediately vest in full as to the total number of Restricted Stock Units subject to the Award. |
ii. | If the Grantee’s Employment is terminated by the Company other than for Cause in connection with a restructuring or redundancy, as determined by the Company, upon such termination, the Award will immediately vest in full as to the total number of Restricted Stock Units subject to the Award. |
(c) | If, within the twenty-four (24)-month period following the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined below), (A) the Grantee’s Employment is terminated by the Company other than for Cause or, (B) if the Grantee is a current member of the Company’s executive leadership team and is subject to an effective employment or other individual agreement with the Company that provides the Grantee with the ability to terminate his or her employment for “good reason” (with such term having the meaning ascribed thereto in the employment or other individual agreement, if any, between the Grantee and the Company for so long as such agreement is in effect), upon such termination and in lieu of the treatment provided for in Section 4(b)(ii) above, the Award, to the extent then outstanding, will immediately vest in full as to the total number of Restricted Stock Units subject to the Award. |
i. | For purposes of this Agreement, “Change in Control” means the first to occur of any of the following events: |
1. | an event in which any “person,” as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”) (other than (A) the Company, (B) any subsidiary of the Company, (C) any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or of any subsidiary of the Company, and (D) any company owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company), is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act), together with all affiliates and associates (as such terms are used in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the 1934 Act) of such person, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 40% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then |
outstanding securities; |
2. | the consummation of the merger or consolidation of the Company with any other company, other than (i) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity), in combination with the ownership of any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation and (ii) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) after which no “person” “beneficially owns” (with the determination of such “beneficial ownership” on the same basis as set forth in clause (1) of this definition) securities of the Company or the surviving entity of such merger or consolidation representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the securities of the Company or the surviving entity of such merger or consolidation; or |
3. | the complete liquidation of the Company or the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent any amount constituting “nonqualified deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A would become payable under the Award by reason of a Change in Control, it shall become payable only if the event or circumstances constituting the Change in Control would also constitute a change in the ownership or effective control of the Company, or a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Company’s assets, within the meaning of subsection (a)(2)(A)(v) of Section 409A and the Treasury Regulations thereunder.
Prior to any relevant taxable or tax withholding event, as applicable, the Grantee will pay or make adequate arrangements satisfactory to the Company and/or its Affiliates to satisfy all Tax-Related Items. In this regard, the Grantee authorizes the Company and/or its Affiliates, or their respective agents, at their discretion, to satisfy the obligations with regard to all Tax-Related Items by one or a combination of the following:
To avoid negative accounting treatment, the Company and/or its Affiliates may withhold or account for Tax-Related Items by considering applicable minimum statutory withholding amounts or other applicable withholding rates. If the obligation for Tax- Related Items is satisfied by withholding in Stock, for tax purposes, the Grantee is deemed to have been issued the full number of shares of Stock attributable to the vested Restricted Stock Units, notwithstanding that a number of share are held back solely for the purpose of paying the Tax-Related Items due as a result of any aspect of the Grantee’s participation in the Plan.
The Grantee shall pay to the Company and/or its Affiliates any amount of Tax- Related Items that the Company and/or its Affiliates may be required to withhold or account for as a result of the Grantee’s participation in the Plan that will not for any reason be satisfied by the means previously described. The Company may refuse to issue or deliver the Stock or the proceeds of the sale of Stock if the Grantee fails to comply with the Grantee’s obligations in connection with the Tax-Related Items.
By accepting this grant of Restricted Stock Units, the Grantee expressly consents to the methods of withholding Tax-Related Items by the Company and/or its Affiliates as set forth herein, including the withholding of Stock and the withholding from the Grantee's wages/salary or other amounts payable to the Grantee. All other Tax-Related Items related to the Restricted Stock Units and any Stock delivered in satisfaction thereof are the Grantee's sole responsibility.
9. | Other Tax Matters. |
(a) | The Grantee expressly acknowledges that because this Award consists of an unfunded and unsecured promise by the Company to deliver Stock in the future, subject to the terms hereof, it is not possible to make a so-called “83(b) election” under U.S. federal tax laws with respect to the Award. |
(b) | If, at the time of the Grantee’s termination of employment, the Grantee is a “specified employee,” as defined below, to the extent required by Section 409A, any and all amounts payable on account of the Grantee’s separation from service that constitute deferred compensation and would (but for this provision) be payable within six (6) months following the date of termination, shall instead be paid on the next business day following the expiration of such six (6) month period or, if earlier, upon the Grantee’s death. For purposes of this Agreement, all references to “termination of employment” and correlative phrases shall be construed to require a “separation from service” (as defined in Treasury Regulations section 1.409A-1(h) after giving effect to the presumptions contained therein), and the term “specified employee” means an individual determined by the Company to be a specified employee under Treasury Regulation section 1.409A-1(i). Each payment made under this Agreement shall be treated as a separate payment and the right to a series of installment payments under this Agreement is to be treated as a right to a series of separate payments. |
Finally, upon request of the Company or the Grantee’s employer (the “Employer”), the Grantee agrees to provide an executed data privacy consent form (or any other agreements or consents that may be required by the Company and/or the Employer) that the Company and/or the Employer may deem necessary to obtain from the Grantee for the purpose of administering the Grantee’s participation in the Plan in compliance with the data privacy laws in the Grantee’s country, either now or in the future. The Grantee understands and agrees that the Grantee will not be able to participate in the Plan if the Grantee fails to provide any such consent or agreement requested by the Company and/or the Employer.
[Signature page follows.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized officer.
TRINSEO S.A.
By:
Name: Frank Bozich
Title:President and Chief Executive Officer
Dated: /$CurrentDate$/
Acknowledged and Agreed: By: /$ParticipantName$/
Signature Page to Restricted Stock Unit Agreement
COUNTRY APPENDIX
ADDITIONAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS TO RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT
This Country Appendix (“Appendix”) includes the following additional terms and conditions that govern the Grantee’s Restricted Stock Unit Award for all the Grantees that reside and/or work outside of the United States.
Notifications
This Appendix also includes information regarding exchange controls and certain other issues of which the Grantee should be aware with respect to the Grantee’s participation in the Plan. The information is based on the securities, exchange control and other laws in effect in the respective countries as of December 2020. Such laws are often complex and change frequently. As a result, the Company strongly recommends that the Grantee not rely on the information in this Appendix as the only source of information relating to the consequences of the Grantee’s participation in the Plan because the information may be out of date at the time that the Restricted Stock Units vest, or Stock is delivered in settlement of the Restricted Stock Units, or the Grantee sells any Stock acquired under the Plan.
In addition, the information contained herein is general in nature and may not apply to the Grantee’s particular situation, and none of the Company, its Affiliates, nor the Administrator is in a position to assure the Grantee of a particular result. Accordingly, the Grantee is advised to seek appropriate professional advice as to how the relevant laws in the Grantee’s country of residence and/or work may apply to the Grantee’s situation.
Finally, if the Grantee transfers employment after the Grant Date, or is considered a resident of another country for local law purposes following the Grant Date, the notifications contained herein may not be applicable to the Grantee, and the Administrator shall, in its discretion, determine to what extent the terms and conditions contained herein shall be applicable to the Grantee.
Terms and Conditions Applicable to All Non-U.S. Jurisdictions
English Language. The Grantee acknowledges and agrees that it is the Grantee’s express intent that this Agreement, the Plan and all other documents, rules, procedures, forms, notices and legal proceedings entered into, given or instituted pursuant to the Restricted Stock Unit Award, be drawn up in English. If the Grantee has received this Agreement, the Plan or any other rules, procedures, forms or documents related to the Restricted Stock Unit Award translated into a language other than English, and if the meaning of the translated version is different than the English version, the English version will control.
Compliance with Law. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or this Agreement, unless there is an exemption from any registration, qualification or other legal requirement applicable to the Stock, the Company shall not be required to deliver any shares issuable upon settlement of the Restricted Stock Unit prior to the completion of any registration or qualification of the shares under any local, state, federal or foreign securities or exchange control law or under rulings or regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or of any other governmental regulatory body, or prior to obtaining any approval or other clearance from any local, state, federal or foreign governmental agency, which registration, qualification or approval the Company shall, in its absolute discretion, deem necessary or advisable. The Grantee understands that the Company is under no obligation to register or qualify the shares with the SEC or any state or foreign securities commission or to seek approval or clearance from any governmental authority for the issuance or sale of the shares. Further, the Grantee agrees that the Company shall have unilateral authority to amend the Agreement without the Grantee’s consent to the extent necessary to comply with securities or other laws applicable to issuance of shares of Stock.
Insider Trading/Market Abuse. The Grantee acknowledges that, depending on the Grantee’s or his or her broker's country or where the shares of Stock are listed, the Grantee may be subject to insider trading restrictions and/or market abuse laws which may affect the Grantee’s ability to accept, acquire, sell or otherwise dispose of shares of Stock, rights to shares of Stock (e.g., Restricted Stock Units) or rights linked to the value of shares of Stock (e.g., phantom awards, futures) during such times the Grantee is considered to have “inside information” regarding the Company as defined in the laws or regulations in the applicable jurisdictions). Local insider trading laws and regulations may prohibit the cancellation or amendment of orders the Grantee placed before the Grantee possessed
inside information. Furthermore, the Grantee could be prohibited from (i) disclosing the inside information to any third party (other than on a “need to know” basis) and (ii) “tipping” third parties or causing them otherwise to buy or sell securities. Keep in mind third parties includes fellow employees. Any restrictions under these laws or regulations are separate from and in addition to any restrictions that may be imposed under any applicable insider trading policy of the Company. The Grantee is responsible for complying with any restrictions and should speak to his or her personal advisor on this matter.
Exchange Control, Foreign Asset/Account and/or Tax Reporting. Depending upon the country to which laws the Grantee is subject, the Grantee may have certain foreign asset/account and/or tax reporting requirements that may affect the Grantee’s ability to acquire or hold shares of Stock under the Plan or cash received from participating in the Plan (including from any dividends or dividend equivalents or sale proceeds arising from the sale of shares of Stock) in a brokerage or bank account outside the Grantee’s country of residence. The Grantee’s country may require that the Grantee reports such accounts, assets or transactions to the applicable authorities in his or her country. The Grantee also may be required to repatriate cash received from participating in the Plan to the Grantee’s country within a certain period of time after receipt. The Grantee is responsible for knowledge of and compliance with any such regulations and should speak with his or her personal tax, legal and financial advisors regarding same.
Commercial Relationship. The Grantee expressly recognizes that the Grantee’s participation in the Plan and the Company’s Award grant does not constitute an employment relationship between the Grantee and the Company. The Grantee has been granted Restricted Stock Units as a consequence of the commercial relationship between the Company and the Employer, and the Employer is the Grantee’s sole employer. Based on the foregoing, (a) the Grantee expressly recognizes the Plan and the benefits the Grantee may derive from participation in the Plan do not establish any rights between the Grantee and the Affiliate that employs the Grantee, (b) the Plan and the benefits the Grantee may derive from participation in the Plan are not part of the employment conditions and/or benefits provided by the Affiliate that employs the Grantee, and (c) any modifications or amendments of the Plan by the Company or the Administrator, or a termination of the Plan by the Company, shall not constitute a change or impairment of the terms and conditions of the Grantee’s employment with the Affiliate that employs the Grantee.
Private Placement. The grant of the Award is not intended to be a public offering of securities in the Grantee’s country of residence and/or employment but instead is intended to be a private placement. As a private placement, the Company has not submitted any registration statement, prospectus or other filings with the local securities authorities (unless otherwise required under local law), and the grant of the Restricted Stock Unit Award is not subject to the supervision of the local securities authorities.
Additional Acknowledgements. The GRANTEE also acknowledges and agrees to the following:
● | The Plan is established voluntarily by the Company, it is discretionary in nature, and it may be modified, amended, suspended or terminated by the Company at any time, to the extent permitted by the Plan. |
● | All decisions with respect to future Awards or other grants, if any, will be at the sole discretion of the Company. |
● | The future value of the underlying Stock is unknown, undeterminable and cannot be predicted with certainty. |
● | The Award and the Stock subject to the Award, and the income and value of same, are not part of normal or expected compensation or salary for any purpose and are not intended to replace any pension rights or compensation. |
● | The Grantee's participation in the Plan is voluntary. |
● | No claim or entitlement to compensation or damages arises from the forfeiture of the Award or any of the Restricted Stock Units, the termination of the Plan, or the diminution in value of the Restricted Stock Units or Stock, and the Grantee irrevocably releases the Company, its Affiliates, the Administrator and their affiliates from any such claim that may arise. |
● | The Restricted Stock Unit and the Stock subject to the Restricted Stock Unit, and the income and value of same, are not part of normal or expected compensation for purposes of, including but not limited to, calculating any severance, resignation, termination, redundancy, dismissal, end-of-service payments, bonuses, holiday pay, long-service awards, pension or retirement or welfare benefits or similar payments. |
● | Unless otherwise agreed with the Company in writing, the Award and the Stock subject to the Restricted Stock Unit, and the income and value of same, are not granted as consideration for, or in connection with, any service the Grantee may provide as a director of the Company or its Affiliates. |
● | Neither the Company nor its Affiliates shall be liable for any foreign exchange rate fluctuation between the Grantee's local currency and the U.S. Dollar that may affect the value of the Restricted Stock Units or of any amounts due to the Grantee pursuant to the settlement of the Restricted Stock Units or the subsequent sale of any Stock acquired upon settlement. |
● | None of the Company, its Affiliates, nor the Administrator is providing any tax, legal or financial advice or making any recommendations regarding the Grantee’s participation in the Plan, the grant, vesting or settlement of the Grantee’s Restricted Stock Units, or the Grantee’s acquisition or sale of the Stock delivered in settlement of the Restricted Stock Units. The Grantee is hereby advised to consult with his own personal tax, legal and financial advisors regarding his participation in the Plan before taking any action related to the Plan. |
EUROPEAN UNION (“EU”) / EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA (“EEA”) / SWITZERLAND / UNITED KINGDOM
Terms and Conditions
Employee Data Privacy. If the Grantee resides and/or works in the EU/EEA, Switzerland or the United Kingdom, the following provisions replace Section 12 of the Agreement in its entirety:
The Company, with its registered address at 1000 Chesterbrook Boulevard, Suite 300, Berwyn, PA 19312, USA, is the controller responsible for the processing of the Grantee’s personal data by the Company and the third parties noted below, and its representative in Italy for privacy purposes is A.P.I. Applicazioni Plastiche Industriali S.p.A. with its registered address at Via Dante Alighieri n. 27, 36065 Mussolente (VI) Italy.
BELGIUM
Notifications
Foreign Asset / Account Reporting Information. If Grantee is a Belgian resident, Grantee is required to report any taxable income attributable to the grant of the Restricted Stock Units on his or her annual tax return. In addition, the Grantee is required to report any securities (e.g., Stock) or bank accounts opened and maintained outside Belgium on his or her annual tax return. In a separate report, certain details regarding such foreign accounts (including the account number, bank name and country in which such account was opened) must be provided to the Central Contact Point of the National Bank of Belgium. The form, as well as additional information on how to complete it, can be found on the website of the National Bank of Belgium (www.nbb.be) under the caption Kredietcentrales / Centrales des crédits.
FRANCE
Terms and Conditions
Use of English Language. Les parties reconnaissent avoir exigé la rédaction en anglais de la présente convention, ainsi que de tous documents exécutés, avis donnés et procédures judiciaires intentées, directement ou indirectement, relativement à ou suite à la présente convention.
Notifications
Award Not French Qualified. The Grantee understands and acknowledges that the Restricted Stock Units granted under this Agreement are not intended to qualify for specific tax and social security treatment pursuant to Sections L. 225-197-1 to L. 225-197-5 and Sections L. 22-10-59 and L. 22-10-60 of the French Commercial Code, as amended.
Exchange Control Information. Grantee must declare to the customs and excise authorities any cash or securities he or she imports or exports without the use of a financial institution when the value of the cash or securities is equal to or exceeds €10,000.
Foreign Account / Assets Reporting Information. If the Grantee is a French resident and retains Stock acquired under the Plan outside of France or maintains a foreign bank account, the Grantee is required to report such to the French tax authorities when filing the Grantee's annual tax return. Failure to comply could trigger significant penalties.
GERMANY
Notifications
Exchange Control Information. Cross-border payments in excess of €12,500 must be reported monthly to the German Federal Bank. If the Grantee uses a German bank to transfer a cross-border payment in excess of €12,500 in connection with the sale of the Stock acquired under the Plan, the bank will make the report for the
Grantee. Grantee is responsible for satisfying any applicable reporting obligation.
HONG KONG
Terms and Conditions
Settlement of Restricted Stock Units. In the event that any of the Restricted Stock Units are settled within six (6) months of the Grant Date, the Grantee agrees that the Grantee (or his / her beneficiary) will not sell or otherwise dispose of any such Shares prior to the six (6)-month anniversary of the Grant Date.
Wages. The Restricted Stock Unit Award and Shares underlying the Restricted Stock Unit Award do not form part of the Grantee's wages for the purposes of calculating any statutory or contractual payments under Hong Kong law. The Company specifically intends that the Plan will not be an occupational retirement scheme for purposes of the Occupational Retirement Schemes Ordinance.
Notifications
Securities Law Information. Warning: The Restricted Stock Unit Award and any Stock issued pursuant to the settlement of the Restricted Stock Units do not constitute a public offering of securities under Hong Kong law and are available only to employees of the Company and its Affiliates. The Agreement, the Plan, and any rules, procedures, forms or other incidental communication materials have not been prepared in accordance with and are not intended to constitute a “prospectus” for a public offering of securities under the applicable securities legislation in Hong Kong, nor have the documents been reviewed by any regulatory authority in Hong Kong. The Award and any related documentation are intended only for the personal use of each eligible employee of the Company or its Affiliates and may not be distributed to any other person. If the Grantee is in any doubt about any of the contents of the Agreement, the Plan, or any rules, procedures or forms, the Grantee should obtain independent professional advice.
INDIA
Notifications
Exchange Control Information. The Grantee understands that he or she must repatriate any proceeds from the sale of Stock and any cash dividends or dividend equivalents acquired under the Plan to India and convert the proceeds into local currency within 90 days or 180 days of receipt, respectively or such other period of time as may be required under applicable regulations. The Grantee will receive a foreign inward remittance certificate (“FIRC”) from the bank where the Grantee deposits the foreign currency. The Grantee should maintain the FIRC as evidence of the repatriation of funds in the event the Reserve Bank of India or the Employer requests proof of repatriation. The Grantee is responsible for complying with applicable exchange control laws in India.
Foreign Account / Assets Reporting Information. The Grantee is required to declare any foreign bank accounts and any foreign financial assets (including Stock acquired under the Plan) in Grantee’s annual tax return. It is Grantee’s responsibility to comply with this reporting obligation and he or she should consult his or her personal tax advisor in this regard.
INDONESIA
Notifications
Exchange Control Information. Foreign exchange activity is subject to certain reporting requirements. For foreign currency transactions exceeding USD 25,000, the underlying document of that transaction will have to be submitted to the relevant local bank. If the Grantee repatriates funds (e.g., proceeds from the sale of Stock)
into Indonesia, the Indonesian bank through which the transaction is made will submit a report of the transaction to the Bank of Indonesia.
For transactions of USD 10,000 or more (or its equivalent in other currency), a more detailed description of the transaction must be included in the report and the Grantee may be required to provide information about the transaction to the bank in order to complete the transaction.
Foreign Account / Assets Reporting Information. Indonesian residents have the obligation to report their worldwide assets (including foreign accounts and Stock acquired under the Plan) in their annual individual income tax return. In addition, if there is a change of position of any of the foreign asset the Grantee holds (including Stock acquired under the Plan), the Grantee must report this change in position (i.e., sale of Stock) to the Bank of Indonesia no later than the 15th day of the month following the change in position.
IRELAND
Notifications
Director Notification Obligation. Directors, shadow directors and secretaries of an Irish Subsidiary or other affiliate of the Company whose interest in the Company represents more than 1% of the Company’s voting share capital must notify the Irish Subsidiary or other affiliate of the Company in writing when acquiring or disposing of their interest in the Company (e.g., Restricted Share Units, Shares, etc.), when becoming aware of the event giving rise to the notification requirement, or when becoming a director or secretary if such an interest exist at the time. This notification requirement also applies to any rights or shares acquired by the director’s spouse or children under the age of 18 (whose interests will be attributed to the director, shadow director or secretary).
ITALY
Terms and Conditions
Plan Document Acknowledgment. The Grantee further acknowledges that he or she has read and specifically and expressly approves the Data Privacy section above as well as the following sections of the Agreement Section 1 (“Grant of Restricted Stock Units”); Section 4 (“Vesting”); Section 5 (“Delivery of Stock”), Section 6 (“Forfeiture; Recovery of Compensation”); Section 7 (“Nontransferability”); Section 8 (“Responsibility for Taxes & Withholding”); Section 13 (“Imposition of Other Requirements”); Appendix (“English Language”; “Additional Acknowledgements”).
Notifications
Foreign Asset / Account Reporting Information. The Grantee understands that if the Grantee is an Italian resident and at any time during the fiscal year the Grantee holds foreign financial assets (including cash and Stock) which may generate income taxable in Italy, the Grantee is required to report these assets on the Grantee’s annual tax return (UNICO Form, RW Schedule) for the year during which the assets are held, or on a special form if no tax return is due. These reporting obligations will also apply to Italian residents who are the beneficial owners of foreign financial assets, even if the Grantee does not directly hold investments abroad or foreign assets.
Tax on Foreign Financial Assets. Individuals resident in Italy are subject to a tax on the value of financial assets held outside of Italy. The taxable amount will be the fair market value of the financial assets (including Stock) on December 31 or on the last day the Stock were held (the tax is levied in proportion to the number of days the shares were held during the calendar year). The tax is assessed as part of the annual tax return.
NETHERLANDS
Waiver of Termination Rights. In consideration of the grant of the Restricted Stock Units, the Grantee agrees that he or she waives any and all rights to compensation or damages as a result of any termination of employment for any reason whatsoever, insofar as those rights result or may result from (a) the loss or diminution in value of such rights or entitlements under the Plan, or (b) the Grantee ceases to have rights under, or ceasing to be entitled to any awards under the Plan as a result of such termination.
SINGAPORE
Terms and Conditions
Restriction on Sale of Shares. To the extent the Restricted Stock Units vest within six (6) months of the Grant Date, the Grantee may not dispose of the Stock issued upon settlement of the Restricted Stock Units, or otherwise offer the Stock to the public, prior to the six (6)-month anniversary of the Grant Date, unless such sale or offer is made pursuant to the exemptions under Part XIII Division (1) Subdivision (4) (other than section 280) of the Securities and Futures Act (Chap. 289, 2006 Ed.) (“SFA”) and in accordance with any other applicable provision of the SFA.
Notifications
Securities Law Information. The Restricted Stock Units are being granted pursuant to the “Qualifying Person” exemption under section 273(1)(f) of the SFA, under which it is exempt from the prospectus and registration requirements and is not made with a view to the underlying shares being subsequently offered for sale to any other part. The Plan has not been and will not be lodged or registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore and is not regulated by any financial supervisory authority pursuant to any legislation in Singapore.
Director Notification. If the Grantee is a director (including alternate director, substitute associate and shadow director) of a Singapore subsidiary, the Grantee must notify the Singapore subsidiary in writing within two (2) business days of (i) becoming the registered holder of or acquiring an interest (e.g., Restricted Stock Units, Stocks, etc.) in the Company or any of its subsidiary, or becoming the alternate director, substitute director or shadow director (as the case may be), whichever occurs last, or (ii) any change in a previously disclosed interest (e.g., sale of Stock). If the Grantee is the chief executive officer (“CEO”) of a Singapore subsidiary and the above notification requirements are determined to apply to CEO of a Singapore subsidiary, the above notification requirements also may apply to the Grantee.
SPAIN
Terms and Conditions
Nature of Award. In accepting the grant of Restricted Stock Units, the Grantee acknowledges that he or she consents to participation in the Plan and has received a copy of the Plan.
The Grantee understands that the Company has unilaterally, gratuitously and discretionally decided to grant Restricted Stock Units under the Plan to individuals who may be employees of the Company or its Affiliates throughout the world. The decision is a limited decision that is entered into upon the express assumption and condition that any grant will not economically or otherwise bind the Company or any of its Affiliates over and above the specific terms of the Plan. Consequently, the Grantee understands that the Restricted Stock Units are granted on the assumption and condition that the Restricted Stock Units and the Stock acquired upon lapse of the restrictions relating to the Restricted Stock Units shall not become a part of any employment contract
(either with the Company or any of its Affiliates) and shall not be considered a mandatory benefit, salary for any purposes (including severance compensation) or any other right whatsoever.
Further, the Grantee understands and agrees that, unless otherwise expressly provided for by the Company or set forth in the Agreement, the Restricted Stock Units will be cancelled without entitlement to any Stock if the Grantee ceases to be an eligible participant for any reason, including, but not limited to: resignation, disciplinary dismissal adjudged to be with cause, disciplinary dismissal adjudged or recognized to be without good cause (i.e., subject to a “despido improcedente”), material modification of the terms of employment under Article 41 of the Workers’ Statute, relocation under Article 40 of the Workers’ Statute, Article 50 of the Workers’ Statute, or under Article 10.3 of Royal Decree 1382/1985. The Company, in its sole discretion, shall determine the date when the Grantee’s status as an eligible participant has terminated for purposes of the Restricted Stock Units.
In addition, the Grantee understands that this grant would not be made to the Grantee but for the assumptions and conditions referred to above; thus, the Grantee acknowledges and freely accepts that should any or all of the assumptions be mistaken or should any of the conditions not be met for any reason, then any grant of Restricted Stock Units shall be null and void.
Notifications
Securities Law Information. No “offer of securities to the public,” within the meaning of Spanish law, has taken place or will take place in the Spanish territory in connection with the Plan or Restricted Stock Unit. The Plan, the Agreement (including this Appendix) and any other documents evidencing the grant of the Restricted Stock Units have not been, nor will they be, registered with the Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores (the Spanish securities regulator), and none of those documents constitutes a public offering prospectus.
Exchange Control Information. In the event that the Grantee is a Spanish resident and acquires Stock under the Plan, he or she must declare such acquisition to the Spanish Dirección General de Comercio e Inversiones (the “DGCI”), the Bureau for Commerce and Investments, which is a department of the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness. If the Grantee acquires Stock through the use of a Spanish financial institution, the institution will automatically make the declaration with the DGCI for the Grantee. The Grantee must also declare ownership or sale of any Stock by filing a Form D-6 with the Directorate of Foreign Transactions each January while the Stock is owned. However, if the value of the Stock acquired or sold during the year exceeds the applicable threshold (currently €1,502,530), the filing is due within one month after the acquisition or sale, as applicable.
Spanish residents are required to electronically declare to the Bank of Spain any securities accounts (including brokerage accounts held abroad), as well as the securities (including Stock acquired at vesting of the Restricted Stock Units) held in such accounts, and any transactions carried out with non-residents, if the value of the transactions for all such accounts during the prior tax year or the balances in such accounts as of December 31 of the prior tax year exceeds €1,000,000.
Foreign Asset / Account Reporting Information. Spanish residents holding rights or assets (e.g., Stock, cash, etc.) in a bank or brokerage account outside of Spain with a value in excess of €50,000 per type of right or asset as of December 31 each year are required to report information on such rights and assets on his or her tax return for such year. Stock acquired under the Plan constitute securities for purposes of this requirement, but unvested rights (e.g., Restricted Stock Units) are not considered assets or rights for purposes of this requirement. After such shares or accounts are initially reported, the reporting obligation will apply for subsequent years only if the value of any previously reported shares or accounts increases by more than €20,000 as of each subsequent December 31, or if the Grantee sells Stock or cancels bank accounts that were previously reported.
SWITZERLAND
Notifications
Securities Law Information. Neither this document nor any other materials relating to the grant of Restricted Stock Units (i) constitutes a prospectus according to articles 35 et seq. of the Swiss Federal Act on Financial Services (“FinSA”) (ii) may be publicly distributed nor otherwise made publicly available in Switzerland to any person other than an employee of the Company or (iii) have been or will be filed with, approved or supervised by any Swiss reviewing body according to article 51 of FinSA or any Swiss regulatory authority, including the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA).
TAIWAN
Notifications
Securities Law Information. The offer of participation in the Plan is available only for employees of the Company and its Affiliates and is not a public offer of securities by a Taiwanese company.
Exchange Control Information. The Grantee may acquire and remit foreign currency (including proceeds from the sale of Stock) up to US$5,000,000 per year without justification. If the transaction amount is TWD500,000 or more in a single transaction, the Grantee must submit a Foreign Exchange Transaction Form. If the transaction amount is US$500,000 or more in a single transaction, the Grantee must also provide supporting documentation to the satisfaction of the remitting bank.
TURKEY
Notifications
Securities Law Information. Under Turkish law, the Grantee is not permitted to sell any Stock under the Plan in Turkey. The Stock is currently traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), which is located outside Turkey, under the ticker symbol “TSE” and the Stock may be sold through this exchange.
In certain circumstances, you are permitted to acquire and sell securities on a non-Turkish stock exchange only through a financial intermediary licensed in Turkey. Therefore, the Grantee may be required to appoint a Turkish broker to assist with the sale of Stock acquired under the Plan. The Grantee should consult his or her personal legal advisor before selling any Stock acquired under the Plan to confirm the applicability of this requirement.
UNITED KINGDOM
Terms and Conditions
Tax Withholding and National Insurance Contributions Acknowledgement. Notwithstanding any provisions in the Agreement, the Grantee agrees that he or she is liable for all Tax-Related Items and hereby covenants to pay all such Tax-Related Items, as and when requested by the Company, the Employer, or by Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (“HMRC”) or any other tax authority or other relevant authority. The Grantee also agrees to indemnify and keep indemnified the Company and the Employer against any Tax-Related Items that they are required to pay or withhold, or have paid or will pay, to HMRC (or any other tax authority or other relevant authority) on the Grantee’s behalf.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Grantee is a director or executive officer of the Company (within the meaning of Section 13(k) of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), the terms of the immediately foregoing provision may not apply to the Grantee if the indemnification is viewed as a loan. In this case, if the amount of any income tax due is not collected from or paid by the Grantee within ninety
(90) days of the end of the U.K. tax year in which an event giving rise to the indemnification described above occurs, the amount of any uncollected income tax may constitute an additional benefit to the Grantee on which additional income tax and national insurance contributions (“NICs”) may be payable. The Grantee will be responsible for reporting and paying any income tax due on this additional benefit directly to HMRC under the self-assessment regime and for paying to the Company or the Employer, as applicable, any employee NICs due on this additional benefit, which the Company or the Employer may recover from the Grantee by any of the means referred to in Section 8 of the Agreement.
Exclusion of Claim. The Grantee acknowledges and agrees that the Grantee will have no entitlement to compensation or damages insofar as such entitlement arises or may arise from the Grantee’s ceasing to have rights under or to be entitled to the Restricted Stock Units, whether or not as a result of termination of Grantee’s Employment (whether the termination is in breach of contract or otherwise), or from the loss or diminution in value of the Restricted Stock Units. Upon the grant of the Restricted Stock Units, the Grantee shall be deemed to have waived irrevocably any such entitlement.
***
Exhibit 10.4
|
|
Name: |
/$ParticipantName$/ |
Number of Shares of Stock subject to Stock Option: |
/$AwardsGranted$/ |
Exercise Price Per Share: |
/$GrantPrice$/ |
Date of Grant: |
/$GrantDate$/ |
TRINSEO S.A.
Amended & Restated 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan
Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement
This agreement (this “Agreement”) evidences an award (the “Award”) of a stock option (the “Stock Option”) granted by Trinseo S.A. (the “Company”) to the undersigned (the “Optionee”) pursuant to and subject to the terms of the Trinseo S.A. 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan (as amended from time to time, the “Plan”).
The Stock Option evidenced by this Agreement is a non-statutory option (that is, an option that does not qualify as an incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Code) and is granted to the Optionee in connection with the Optionee’s employment by or service to the Company and its qualifying subsidiaries. For purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, “qualifying subsidiary” means a subsidiary of the Company as to which the Company has a “controlling interest” as described in Treas. Regs. §1.409A- 1(b)(5)(iii)(E)(1).
The grant of the Stock Option is a one-time benefit and does not create any contractual or other right for the Optionee to receive a grant of stock options or benefits in lieu of stock options in the future.
(b) | Exercise of the Stock Option. No portion of the Stock Option may be exercised until such portion vests. Each election to exercise any vested portion of the Stock Option will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and shall be in writing or by electronic |
notice, signed (including electronic signature in form acceptable to the Administrator) by the Optionee or a transferee (if permitted by the Administrator), if any (or in such other form as is acceptable to the Administrator). Each such exercise election must be received by the Company at its principal office or by such other party as the Administrator may prescribe and be accompanied by payment in full as provided in the Plan, including, for the avoidance of doubt to the extent required by Luxembourg law, the payment by the Optionee to the Company of an additional amount in cash equal to the aggregate par value of the shares of Stock to be delivered in respect of the portion of the Stock Option so exercised at the time of the exercise of the Stock Option. The exercise price may be paid (i) by cash or check acceptable to the Administrator, (ii) to the extent permitted by the Administrator, through a broker-assisted cashless exercise program acceptable to the Administrator, (iii) by such other means, if any, as may be acceptable to the Administrator, or (iv) by any combination of the foregoing permissible forms of payment. In the event that the Stock Option is exercised by a person other than the Optionee, the Company will be under no obligation to deliver Shares hereunder unless and until it is satisfied as to the authority of such person to exercise the Stock Option and compliance with applicable securities laws. The latest date on which the Stock Option or any portion thereof may be exercised will be the 9th anniversary of the Date of Grant (the “Final Exercise Date”); provided, however, if at such time the Optionee is prohibited by applicable law or written Company policy applicable to similarly situated employees from engaging in any open-market sales of Stock, the Final Exercise Date will be automatically extended to thirty (30) days following the date the Optionee is no longer prohibited from engaging in such open-market sales. If the Stock Option is not exercised by the Final Exercise Date, the Stock Option or any remaining portion thereof will thereupon immediately terminate. |
(c) | Treatment of the Stock Option Upon Termination of Employment. Except as provided in clauses (i)-(iv) below and Section 3(d) of this Agreement, if the Optionee’s Employment terminates, the Stock Option, to the extent not already vested, will be immediately forfeited upon such termination. Following termination of the Optionee’s Employment, any vested portion of the Stock Option that is then outstanding, including for the avoidance of doubt any portion of the Stock Option that vests as provided in clauses (ii)-(iv) below or Section 3(d) of this Agreement, will be treated as follows: |
(d) | Treatment of the Stock Option Following a Change in Control. If, within the twenty-four (24)-month period following the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined below), (A) the Optionee’s Employment is terminated by the Company other than for Cause or, (B) if the Optionee is a current member of the Company's executive leadership team and is subject to an effective employment or other individual agreement with the Company that provides the Optionee with the ability to terminate his or her employment for “good reason”, by the Optionee for “good reason” (with such term having the meaning ascribed thereto in the employment or other individual agreement, if any, between the Optionee and the Company for so long as such agreement is in effect), upon such termination and in lieu of the treatment provided for in Section 3(c)(iii) above, the Stock Option, to the extent then outstanding and unvested, shall immediately vest as to all of the then unvested Shares. Any Stock Option that vests in accordance with this Section 3(d), together with the portion of the Stock Option, if any, that was vested as of immediately prior to the termination of the Optionee’s Employment, will remain exercisable until the earlier of (A) the date that is six months following the date of the Optionee’s termination of Employment, or (B) the Final Exercise Date, and except to the extent previously exercised as permitted by this Section 3(d) will thereupon immediately terminate. |
(B) | the consummation of the merger or consolidation of the Company with any other company, other than (i) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity), in combination with the ownership of any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation and (ii) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) after which no “person” “beneficially owns” (with the determination of such “beneficial ownership” on the same basis as set forth in clause (A) of this definition) securities of the Company or the surviving entity of such merger or consolidation representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the securities of the Company or the surviving entity of such merger or consolidation; or |
(C) | the complete liquidation of the Company or the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets. |
4. | Forfeiture; Recovery of Compensation. |
(a) | The Administrator may cancel, rescind, withhold or otherwise limit or restrict the Stock Option at any time if the Optionee is not in compliance with all applicable provisions of this Agreement and the Plan. |
(b) | By accepting the Stock Option, the Optionee expressly acknowledges and agrees that his or her rights, and those of any transferee permitted by the Administrator of the Stock Option, under the Stock Option, including to any Stock acquired under the Stock Option or proceeds from the disposition thereof, are subject to Section 6(a)(5) of the Plan (including any successor provision). Nothing in the preceding sentence shall be construed as limiting the general application of Section 8 of this Agreement. |
Prior to any relevant taxable or tax withholding event, as applicable, the Optionee will pay or make adequate arrangements satisfactory to the Company and/or its Affiliates to satisfy all Tax-Related Items. In this regard, the Optionee authorizes the Company and/or its Affiliates, or their respective agents, at their discretion, to satisfy the obligations with regard to all Tax-Related Items by one or a combination of the following:
To avoid negative accounting treatment, the Company and/or its Affiliates may withhold or account for Tax-Related Items by considering applicable minimum statutory withholding amounts or other applicable withholding rates. If the obligation for Tax- Related Items is satisfied by withholding in Shares, for tax purposes, the Optionee is deemed to have been transferred the full number of Shares attributable to the Stock Option at exercise, notwithstanding that a number of share are held back solely for the purpose of paying the Tax-Related Items due as a result of any aspect of the Optionee’s participation in the Plan.
The Optionee shall pay to the Company and/or its Affiliates any amount of Tax- Related Items that the Company and/or its Affiliates may be required to withhold or account for as a result of the Optionee’s participation in the Plan that will not for any reason be satisfied by the means previously described. The Company may refuse to transfer the Shares or the proceeds of the sale of Shares if the Optionee fails to comply with the Optionee’s obligations in connection with the Tax-Related Items.
By accepting this grant of Stock Option, the Optionee expressly consents to the methods of withholding Tax-Related Items by the Company and/or its Affiliates as set forth herein, including the withholding of Shares and the withholding from the Optionee’s wages/salary or other amounts payable to the Optionee. All other Tax-Related Items related to the Stock Option and any Shares transferred in satisfaction thereof are the Optionee’s sole responsibility.
Finally, upon request of the Company or the Optionee’s employer (the “Employer”), the Optionee agrees to provide an executed data privacy consent form (or any other agreements or consents that may be required by the Company and/or the Employer) that the Company and/or the Employer may deem necessary to obtain from the Optionee for the purpose of administering the Optionee’s participation in the Plan in compliance with the data privacy laws in the Optionee’s country, either now or in the future. The Optionee understands and agrees that the Optionee will not be able to participate in the Plan if the Optionee fails to provide any such consent or agreement requested by the Company and/or the Employer.
[Signature page follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized officer.
TRINSEO S.A.
By:
Name: Frank Bozich
Title:President and Chief Executive Officer
Dated: /$CurrentDate$/
Acknowledged and Agreed: By: /$ParticipantName$/
Signature Page to Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement
COUNTRY APPENDIX
ADDITIONAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS TO NON-STATUTORY STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
This Country Appendix (“Appendix”) includes the following additional terms and conditions that govern the Optionee’s Stock Option for all Optionees that reside and/or work outside of the United States.
Notifications
This Appendix also includes information regarding exchange controls and certain other issues of which the Optionee should be aware with respect to the Optionee’s participation in the Plan. The information is based on the securities, exchange control and other laws in effect in the respective countries as of December 2020. Such laws are often complex and change frequently. As a result, the Company strongly recommends that the Optionee does not rely on the information in this Appendix as the only source of information relating to the consequences of the Optionee’s participation in the Plan, because the information may be out of date at the time that the Stock Option or portions thereof vest, or Shares are transferred upon exercise of the Stock Option, or the Optionee sells any Shares acquired under the Plan.
In addition, the information contained herein is general in nature and may not apply to the Optionee’s particular situation, and none of the Company, its Affiliates, nor the Administrator is in a position to assure the Optionee of a particular result. Accordingly, the Optionee is advised to seek appropriate professional advice as to how the relevant laws in the Optionee’s country of residence and/or work may apply to the Optionee’s situation.
Finally, if the Optionee transfers employment after the Grant Date, or is considered a resident of another country for local law purposes following the Grant Date, the notifications contained herein may not be applicable to the Optionee, and the Administrator shall, in its discretion, determine to what extent the terms and conditions contained herein shall be applicable to the Optionee.
Terms and Conditions Applicable to All Non-U.S. Jurisdictions
English Language. The Optionee acknowledges and agrees that it is the Optionee’s express intent that this Agreement, the Plan and all other documents, rules, procedures, forms, notices and legal proceedings entered into, given or instituted pursuant to the Stock Option, be drawn up in English. If the Optionee has received this Agreement, the Plan or any other rules, procedures, forms or documents related to the Stock Option translated into a language other than English, and if the meaning of the translated version is different than the English version, the English version will control.
Compliance with Law. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or this Agreement, unless there is an exemption from any registration, qualification or other legal requirement applicable to the Shares, the Company shall not be required to deliver any shares issuable upon exercise of the Stock Option prior to the completion of any registration or qualification of the shares under any local, state, federal or foreign securities or exchange control law or under rulings or regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or of any other governmental regulatory body, or prior to obtaining any approval or other clearance from any local, state, federal or foreign governmental agency, which registration, qualification or approval the Company shall, in its absolute discretion, deem necessary or advisable. The Optionee understands that the Company is under no obligation to register or qualify the shares with the SEC or any state or foreign securities commission or to seek approval or clearance from any governmental authority for the issuance or sale of the shares. Further, the Optionee agrees that the Company shall have unilateral authority to amend the Agreement without the Optionee’s consent to the extent necessary to comply with securities or other laws applicable to issuance of Shares.
Insider Trading/Market Abuse. The Optionee acknowledges that, depending on the Optionee’s or his or her
broker's country or where the Shares are listed, the Optionee may be subject to insider trading restrictions and/or market abuse laws which may affect the Optionee’s ability to accept, acquire, sell or otherwise dispose of Shares, rights to Shares (e.g., Stock Options) or rights linked to the value of Shares (e.g., phantom awards, futures) during such times the Optionee is considered to have “inside information” regarding the Company as defined in the laws or regulations in the applicable jurisdictions). Local insider trading laws and regulations may prohibit the cancellation or amendment of orders the Optionee placed before the Optionee possessed inside information. Furthermore, the Optionee could be prohibited from (i) disclosing the inside information to any third party (other than on a “need to know” basis) and (ii) “tipping” third parties or causing them otherwise to buy or sell securities. Keep in mind third parties includes fellow employees. Any restrictions under these laws or regulations are separate from and in addition to any restrictions that may be imposed under any applicable insider trading policy of the Company. The Optionee is responsible for complying with any restrictions and should speak to his or her personal advisor on this matter.
Exchange Control, Foreign Asset/Account and/or Tax Reporting. Depending upon the country to which laws the Optionee is subject, the Optionee may have certain foreign asset/account and/or tax reporting requirements that may affect the Optionee’s ability to acquire or hold Shares under the Plan or cash received from participating in the Plan (including from any dividends or dividend equivalents or sale proceeds arising from the sale of Shares) in a brokerage or bank account outside the Optionee’s country of residence. The Optionee’s country may require that the Optionee reports such accounts, assets or transactions to the applicable authorities in his or her country. The Optionee also may be required to repatriate cash received from participating in the Plan to the Optionee’s country within a certain period of time after receipt. The Optionee is responsible for knowledge of and compliance with any such regulations and should speak with his or her personal tax, legal and financial advisors regarding same.
Commercial Relationship. The Optionee expressly recognizes that the Optionee’s participation in the Plan and the Company’s Stock Option grant does not constitute an employment relationship between the Optionee and the Company. The Optionee has been granted a Stock Option as a consequence of the commercial relationship between the Company and the Employer, and the Employer is the Optionee’s sole employer. Based on the foregoing, (a) the Optionee expressly recognizes the Plan and the benefits the Optionee may derive from participation in the Plan do not establish any rights between the Optionee and the Affiliate that employs the Optionee, (b) the Plan and the benefits the Optionee may derive from participation in the Plan are not part of the employment conditions and/or benefits provided by the Affiliate that employs the Optionee, and (c) any modifications or amendments of the Plan by the Company or the Administrator, or a termination of the Plan by the Company, shall not constitute a change or impairment of the terms and conditions of the Optionee’s employment with the Affiliate that employs the Optionee.
Private Placement. The grant of the Stock Option is not intended to be a public offering of securities in the Optionee’s country of residence and/or employment but instead is intended to be a private placement. As a private placement, the Company has not submitted any registration statement, prospectus or other filings with the local securities authorities (unless otherwise required under local law), and the grant of the Stock Option is not subject to the supervision of the local securities authorities.
Additional Acknowledgements. The OPTIONEE also acknowledges and agrees to the following:
● | The Plan is established voluntarily by the Company, it is discretionary in nature, and it may be modified, amended, suspended, or terminated by the Company at any time, to the extent permitted by the Plan. |
● | All decisions with respect to future Awards or other grants, if any, will be at the sole discretion of the Company. |
● | The future value of the underlying Share is unknown, undeterminable and cannot be predicted with certainty. |
● | If the underlying Share does not increase in value after the Date of Grant, the Stock Option will |
have no value. |
● | If the Optionee exercises the Stock Option and acquire Shares, the value of such Shares may increase or decrease in value, even below the exercise price. |
● | The Award and the Shares subject to the Award, and the income and value of same, are not part of normal or expected compensation or salary for any purpose and are not intended to replace any pension rights or compensation. |
● | The Optionee's participation in the Plan is voluntary. |
● | No claim or entitlement to compensation or damages arises from the forfeiture of the Award on the Stock Option, the termination of the Plan, or the diminution in value of the Stock Option or Shares, and the Optionee irrevocably releases the Company, its Affiliates, the Administrator and their affiliates from any such claim that may arise. |
● | The Stock Option and the Share subject to the Stock Option, and the income and value of same, are not part of normal or expected compensation for purposes of, including but not limited to, calculating any severance, resignation, termination, redundancy, dismissal, end-of-service payments, bonuses, holiday pay, long-service awards, pension or retirement or welfare benefits or similar payments. |
● | Unless otherwise agreed with the Company in writing, the Award and the Shares subject to the Stock Option, and the income and value of same, are not granted as consideration for, or in connection with, any service the Optionee may provide as a director of the Company or its Affiliates. |
● | Neither the Company nor its Affiliates shall be liable for any foreign exchange rate fluctuation between the Optionee's local currency and the U.S. Dollar that may affect the value of the Stock Option or Shares or of any amounts due to the Optionee pursuant to the settlement of the Stock Option or the subsequent sale of Shares acquired upon settlement. |
● | None of the Company, its Affiliates, nor the Administrator is providing any tax, legal or financial advice or making any recommendations regarding the Optionee’s participation in the Plan, the grant, vesting or settlement of the Optionee’s Stock Option, or the Optionee’s acquisition or sale of the Shares transferred upon exercise of the Stock Option. The Optionee is hereby advised to consult with his own personal tax, legal and financial advisors regarding his participation in the Plan before taking any action related to the Plan. |
EUROPEAN UNION (“EU”) / EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA (“EEA”) / SWITZERLAND / UNITED KINGDOM
Terms and Conditions
Employee Data Privacy. If the Optionee resides and/or works in the EU/EEA, Switzerland or the United Kingdom, the following provisions replace Section 10 of the Agreement in its entirety:
The Company, with its registered address at 1000 Chesterbrook Boulevard, Suite 300, Berwyn, PA 19312, USA, is the controller responsible for the processing of the Optionee’s personal data by the Company and the third parties noted below.
BELGIUM
Terms and Conditions
Timing of Acceptance. The Optionee agrees that he or she will not accept the Option until a date that is on or after the 61st day on which it is offered to the Optionee. The date of offer is the date on which the Company communicates the material terms (i.e., the exercise price and number of Shares subject to the Stock Option) to the Optionee. Any acceptance inadvertently given by the Optionee before the 61st day following the offer date shall be considered effective as of the 61st day following the offer date.
Notifications
Foreign Asset / Account Reporting Information. If Optionee is a Belgian resident, Optionee is required to report any taxable income attributable to the grant of the Stock Option on his or her annual tax return. In addition, the Optionee is required to report any securities (e.g., Shares) or bank accounts opened and maintained outside Belgium on his or her annual tax return. In a separate report, certain details regarding such foreign accounts (including the account number, bank name and country in which such account was opened) must be provided to the Central Contact Point of the National Bank of Belgium. The form, as well as additional information on how to complete it, can be found on the website of the National Bank of Belgium (www.nbb.be) under the caption Kredietcentrales / Centrales des crédits.
GERMANY
Notifications
Exchange Control Information. Cross-border payments in excess of €12,500 must be reported monthly to the German Federal Bank. If the Optionee uses a German bank to transfer a cross-border payment in excess of €12,500 in connection with the sale of the Shares acquired under the Plan, the bank will make the report for the Optionee. Optionee is responsible for satisfying any applicable reporting obligation.
HONG KONG
Terms and Conditions
Exercise of Stock Option. In the event that the Stock Option is settled within six (6) months of the Grant Date, the Optionee agrees that the Optionee (or his / her beneficiary) will not sell or otherwise dispose of any such Shares prior to the six (6)-month anniversary of the Grant Date.
Wages. The Stock Option and Shares underlying the Stock Option do not form part of the Optionee's wages for the purposes of calculating any statutory or contractual payments under Hong Kong law. The Company specifically intends that the Plan will not be an occupational retirement scheme for purposes of the Occupational Retirement Schemes Ordinance.
Notifications
Securities Law Information. Warning: The Stock Option and any Shares transferred pursuant to the exercise of the Stock Option do not constitute a public offering of securities under Hong Kong law and are available only to employees of the Company and its Affiliates. The Agreement, the Plan, and any rules, procedures, forms or other incidental communication materials have not been prepared in accordance with and are not intended to constitute a “prospectus” for a public offering of securities under the applicable securities legislation in Hong Kong, nor have the documents been reviewed by any regulatory authority in Hong Kong. The Stock Option and any related documentation are intended only for the personal use of each eligible employee of the Company or its Affiliates and may not be distributed to any other person. If the Optionee is in any doubt about any of the contents of the Agreement, the Plan, or any rules, procedures or forms, the Optionee should obtain independent professional advice.
IRELAND
Notifications
Director Notification Obligation. Directors, shadow directors and secretaries of an Irish Subsidiary or other affiliate of the Company whose interest in the Company represents more than 1% of the Company’s voting share capital must notify the Irish Subsidiary or other affiliate of the Company in writing when acquiring or disposing of their interest in the Company (e.g., Restricted Share Units, Shares, etc.), when becoming aware of the event giving rise to the notification requirement, or when becoming a director or secretary if such an interest exist at the time. This notification requirement also applies to any rights or shares acquired by the director’s spouse or children under the age of 18 (whose interests will be attributed to the director, shadow director or secretary).
ITALY
Terms and Conditions
Plan Document Acknowledgment. The Optionee further acknowledges that he or she has read and specifically and expressly approves the Data Privacy section above as well as the following sections of the Agreement Section 1 (“Grant of Stock Options”); Section 3 (“Vesting; Method of Exercise; Treatment of the Stock Option Upon Termination of Employment”); Section 4 (“Forfeiture; Recovery of Compensation”); Section 5 (“Transfer of Stock Option”); Section 6 (“Responsibility for Taxes & Withholding”); Section 11 (“Imposition of Other Requirements”); Country Appendix (“English Language”; “Additional Acknowledgements”).
Notifications
Foreign Asset / Account Reporting Information. The Optionee understands that if the Optionee is an Italian resident and at any time during the fiscal year the Optionee holds foreign financial assets (including cash and Shares) which may generate income taxable in Italy, the Optionee is required to report these assets on the Optionee’s annual tax return (UNICO Form, RW Schedule) for the year during which the assets are held, or on a special form if no tax return is due. These reporting obligations will also apply to Italian residents who are the beneficial owners of foreign financial assets, even if the Optionee does not directly hold investments abroad or foreign assets.
Tax on Foreign Financial Assets. Individuals resident in Italy are subject to a tax on the value of financial assets held outside of Italy. The taxable amount will be the fair market value of the financial assets (including Shares) on December 31 or on the last day the Shares were held (the tax is levied in proportion to the number of days the shares were held during the calendar year). The tax is assessed as part of the annual tax return.
NETHERLANDS
Notifications
Waiver of Termination Rights. In consideration of the grant of the Stock Option, the Optionee agrees that he or she waives any and all rights to compensation or damages as a result of any termination of employment for any reason whatsoever, insofar as those rights result or may result from (a) the loss or diminution in value of such rights or entitlements under the Plan, or (b) the Optionee ceases to have rights under, or ceasing to be entitled to any awards under the Plan as a result of such termination.
SWITZERLAND
Notifications
Securities Law Information. Neither this document nor any other materials relating to the grant of Stock Options (i) constitutes a prospectus according to articles 35 et seq. of the Swiss Federal Act on Financial Services (“FinSA”) (ii) may be publicly distributed nor otherwise made publicly available in Switzerland to any person other than an employee of the Company or (iii) have been or will be filed with, approved or supervised by any Swiss reviewing body according to article 51 of FinSA or any Swiss regulatory authority, including the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA).
UNITED KINGDOM
Terms and Conditions
Tax Withholding and National Insurance Contributions Acknowledgement. Notwithstanding any provisions in the Agreement, the Optionee agrees that he or she is liable for all Tax-Related Items and hereby covenants to pay all such Tax-Related Items, as and when requested by the Company, the Employer, or by Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (“HMRC”) or any other tax authority or other relevant authority. The Optionee also agrees to indemnify and keep indemnified the Company and the Employer against any Tax-Related Items that they are required to pay or withhold, or have paid or will pay, to HMRC (or any other tax authority or other relevant authority) on the Optionee’s behalf.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Optionee is a director or executive officer of the Company (within the meaning of Section 13(k) of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), the terms of the immediately foregoing provision may not apply to the Optionee if the indemnification is viewed as a loan. In this case, if the amount of any income tax due is not collected from or paid by the Optionee within ninety (90) days of the end of the U.K. tax year in which an event giving rise to the indemnification described above occurs, the amount of any uncollected income tax may constitute an additional benefit to the Optionee on which additional income tax and national insurance contributions (“NICs”) may be payable. The Optionee will be responsible for reporting and paying any income tax due on this additional benefit directly to HMRC under the self-assessment regime and for paying to the Company or the Employer, as applicable, any employee NICs due on this additional benefit, which the Company or the Employer may recover from the Optionee by any of the means referred to in Section 6 of the Agreement.
Exclusion of Claim. The Optionee acknowledges and agrees that the Optionee will have no entitlement to compensation or damages insofar as such entitlement arises or may arise from the Optionee’s ceasing to have rights under or to be entitled to the Stock Options, whether or not as a result of termination of Optionee’s Employment (whether the termination is in breach of contract or otherwise), or from the loss or diminution in value of the Stock Options. Upon the grant of the Stock Options, the Optionee shall be deemed to have waived irrevocably any such entitlement.
Exhibit 10.5
deed no. 1254 / 2021 S
Recorded
at Frankfurt am Main, on 21 October 2021
Before me, the undersigned notary in the district of
the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main,
Dr Bernhard Schütz
with official place of business at
60325 Frankfurt am Main, Bockenheimer Landstraße 13-15,
appeared today, all identified by their valid official photo-identification documents:
1. | Ms Lara Stelmach, attorney-at-law, born on 5 October 1990, with business address at Clifford Chance Partnerschaft mit beschränkter Berufshaftung von Rechtsanwälten, Steuerberatern und Solicitors, Junghofstraße 14, 60311 Frankfurt am Main, acting not in her own name, but – excluding any personal liability – on the basis of written powers of attorney, the originals of which were available at the recording and copies of which are attached hereto, which are hereby certified to be true and correct copies of the originals, for and on behalf of |
a) | Trinseo S.A. with registered address at 26-28 rue Edward Steichen, 2540 Luxembourg, Luxembourg, registered with the Register of Commerce and Companies Luxembourg under B153549, |
– the "Seller 1" –,
b) | Trinseo Deutschland GmbH with its seat at Schkopau and domestic business address at Strasse E 17, 06258 Schkopau, Germany, registered with the commercial register of the local court of Stendal under HRB 10263, |
– the "Seller 2" –,
c) | Trinseo Europe GmbH with its seat at Horgen, Switzerland, and registered address at Zugerstrasse 231, 8810 Horgen, Switzerland, registered with the commercial register of the Canton of Zurich under CHE-114.396.041, |
– the "Seller 3" –,
d) | Trinseo Belgium B.V. with registered address at Havenlaan 7, 3980 Tessenderlo, Belgium, registered with the Belgian Crossroads Bank for Enterprises under enterprise no 0820.679.188, |
– the "Seller 4" –,
e) | Trinseo Export GmbH with its seat at Horgen, Switzerland, and registered address at Zugerstrasse 231, 8810 Horgen, Switzerland, registered with the commercial register of the Canton of Zurich under CHE-114.496.932; |
– the "Seller 5" –,
2. | Mr Mathias Bogusch, attorney-at-law, born on 10 September 1986, with business address at White & Case LLP, Bockenheimer Landstraße 20, 60323 Frankfurt am Main, acting not in his own name, but – excluding any personal liability – on the basis of written powers of attorney, the originals of which were available at the recording and copies of which are attached hereto, which are hereby certified to be true and correct copies of the originals, for and on behalf of |
a) | Synthos S.A. with its seat at Oświęcim, Poland, and registered address at ul. Chemików 1, 32-600 Oświęcim, Poland, registered with the National Court Register under KRS 0000038981, |
– the "Purchaser 1" –,
b) | Blitz F21-410 GmbH with its seat in Frankfurt am Main and domestic business address c/o White & Case LLP, John F. Kennedy Haus, Rahel-Hirsch-Straße 10, 10557 Berlin, registered with the commercial register of the local court of Frankfurt am Main under HRB 122747, |
– the "Purchaser 2" –,
c) |
Synthos Dwory 7 spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością spółka jawna with its seat at Oświęcim, Poland, and registered address at ul. Chemików 1,
32-600 Oświęcim, Poland, registered with the National Court Register under KRS 0000490507; |
– the "Purchaser 3" –.
– Seller 1, Seller 2, Seller 3, Seller 4, Seller 5, Purchaser 1, Purchaser 2 and Purchaser 3 are each referred to as a "Party" and, collectively, the "Parties" –.
The notary explained the restrictions on officiating pursuant to sec 3 para 1 sent 1 no 7 of the German Notarisation Act (BeurkG) and asked whether there had been a prior involvement within the meaning of the act. The question was answered in the negative. The persons appearing confirmed that the parties represented by them act for their own account.
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The persons appearing requested that this written record be recorded in the English language. The notary, who is in sufficient command of the English language, satisfied himself as to that the persons appearing are in sufficient command of the English language as well.
This deed makes reference to deed no 582 / 2021 S dated 21 May 2021 and deed nos 578 -581 / 2021 S dated 17 to 21 May 2021 notarised by Dr. Bernhard Schütz (together the "Asset Purchase Agreement" and the "Reference Deeds"). Reference pursuant to sec 13a German Notarisation Act is made to the Reference Deeds, the originals of which were available for inspection prior to and during the today's recording. The notary instructed the persons appearing about the legal consequences of a reference. The persons appearing declared that they were familiar with the contents of the Reference Deeds. After having been instructed by the notary, the persons appearing waived the Reference Deeds being read out aloud and attached to this written record.
The persons appearing – acting as indicated – asked for the notarisation of the following declarations:
1st AMENDMENT
to the
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT TRINSEO’S SYNTHETIC RUBBER BUSINESS
This 1st Amendment (the “Amendment”) shall become effective with the signature of all Parties (the “Amendment Effective Date”)
WHEREAS, the Parties entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement for Trinseo’s Synthetic Rubber Business dated 21 May, 2021 (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”)
and
WHEREAS, the Parties have agreed to enter into this Amendment in order to:
(i) | shift the responsibility for retention bonus payments post-closing from Purchaser 2 to Sellers 1, 2 and 3; |
(ii) | exclude the transfer of the receivables, account payables, accrued expenses and other current liabilities constituting the Intangible Working Capital Accounts from the Sellers to the Purchasers, and, consequently to reduce the Purchase Price by USD 47 million; |
(iii) | amend the Purchase Price Allocation to reflect the valuation of TRS shares; |
(iv) | change the right of the Purchaser 2 to nominate Purchaser 3 to acquire selected assets and extend it to tangible assets; |
(v) | replace Schedule 13.2 by a new Schedule 13.2; |
(vi) | adjust the mechanism determining the Closing Date; |
(vii) | add a transition period for the use of the Seller’s logo; |
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(viii) | amend Schedule 12.2 as well as |
(ix) | confirm mutual understanding and interpretation of several terms. |
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained in this Amendment, and of other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
1. | definitions |
Unless otherwise defined in this Amendment, capitalized terms and expressions used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Asset Purchase Agreement.
2. | Amended Provisions |
2.1
Section 2 “Definitions” shall be amended by deletion of the following definitions:
“Binding Intangible Working Capital Accounts”,
“Sold Intangible Assets”,
“Intangible WC Balance Amount”,
“Intangible Working Capital Accounts”.
2.2
Section 5 “Sold Tangible Assets”, Subsection 5.5 shall be deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following wording:
“Purchaser 2 shall be entitled to nominate Purchaser 3 (and Purchaser 3 hereby already consents to such nomination) to acquire any or all of the Sold Assets with the exception of the Rubber Hereditary Building Right instead of Purchaser 2. Purchaser 2 shall exercise the foregoing right by submitting not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date a written declaration to Seller 2 (acting as authorized recipient also for Seller 3) that sets forth the Sold Assets Purchaser 3 shall acquire. Purchaser 3 shall acquire the relevant Sold Assets in lieu of Purchaser 2. To the extent Purchaser 2 exercises its nomination right under this Section, Purchaser 3 shall be placed in a position as if it would have purchased the Sold Assets under Section 5.”
2.3
The following new Section 7.5 shall be added to the Asset Purchase Agreement:
"The Purchasers shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates, distributors and agents not to, use any tradename which consists of or incorporates the “Trinseo” name, the “Trinseo” visual identity, or anything that is substantially or confusingly similar to this name or visual identity (“Retained Name”) from and after the Closing Date except that the Purchasers and their Affiliates, distributors and agents shall have the right to use, market and sell, or otherwise dispose of, the inventory, signage, vehicles, equipment, machinery, business consumables, marketing materials, packaging, or other materials (including letters, brochures and business cards) and other tangible assets in the Purchaser’s possession as of the Closing Date on which a Retained Name is printed, painted, affixed, or otherwise displayed until the earlier of (i) the deletion and/or consummation of the foregoing or (ii) the expiry of a period of six (6) months after the Closing Date; provided that such use shall be in a manner which is consistent with the use of this name and visual identity prior to the Closing Date, does not create confusion
4
as to the origin of the services and products supplied and does not cause any harm to any of the Sellers and their Affiliates or to the “Trinseo” name or the “Trinseo” visual identity."
2.4
Section 9 “Excluded Assets and Excluded Liabilities”, Subsection 9.2.3 shall be amended by deletion of words: “and reflected in the Binding Intangible Working Capital Accounts”, consequently the amended wording of this subsection shall be the following:
“all of the Sellers' account payables in compliance with Section 10.5, i.e. unless sold and transferred under this Agreement;”
2.5
Section 10 “Transferred Contracts”, Subsection 10.5.1 Sentence 2 (beginning with “The relevant Seller shall be responsible for performing any obligations…”) shall be deleted and replaced with the following two sentences:
“The Parties agree on a freeze period of 5 days before the Closing Date, where neither Seller shall acknowledge or submit any new purchase/customer orders Related to the Business to enable a smooth transfer. The relevant Seller shall be responsible for performing any obligations (including payment/cash collection) related to actions that are performed (in accordance with past practice and/or applicable contractual obligations) prior to Closing and the Purchaser 2 shall be responsible for performing any obligations related to actions that are performed (in accordance with past practice and/or applicable contractual obligations) after Closing; for the avoidance of doubt, goods and/or services received prior to Closing shall be paid by the relevant Seller and orders received and deployed prior to Closing shall be invoiced by the relevant Seller, whereas the same shall apply for Purchaser 2 after Closing.”
2.6
Section 10 “Transferred Contracts” Subsection 10.5.4 shall be deleted in its entirety.
2.7
Schedule 12.2 “List of Individually Transferred Employees” shall be amended by deleting the two positions with codes “Mercedes200” and Mercedes201” from Schedule 12.2.
2.8
Section 12.3 “Payments to Transferred Employees and Individually Transferred Employees“ Subsection 12.3.1 para. 2 (beginning with “Seller 2 and Seller 3 shall, and Seller 1 shall procure that any relevant Affiliate shall, be responsible, and indemnify the Purchaser 2, for any bonuses” and ending with “However, as regards retention bonus payments, the Purchaser 2 shall be responsible for such portion that becomes due after the Closing Date.”) shall be deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following new para. 2:
“Seller 2 and Seller 3 shall, and Seller 1 shall procure that any relevant Affiliate shall, be responsible, and indemnify the Purchaser 2, for any bonuses payable to the Transferred Employees that are triggered by the transaction contemplated in this Agreement, including retention bonuses, and such indemnification shall not be calculated on a pro rata basis."
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2.9
Section 13 “Purchase Price”, Subsection 13.1.1. shall be amended by deletion of the words “USD 449,400,000 (United States Dollar four hundred forty-nine million four hundred thousand)” which shall be replaced with the words
“USD 402,400,000 (United States Dollar four hundred and two million four hundred thousand)”
2.10
Schedule 13.2 “Allocation of Purchase Price” shall be fully replaced by a new Schedule 13.2 “Allocation of Purchase Price” as attached hereto as ANNEX 1.
2.11
Section 14 “Adjustment of the Purchase Price in relation to Working Capital”, Subsections 14.1.2, 14.2 and 14.4 shall be deleted in their entirety.
2.12
Section 14 “Adjustment of the Purchase Price in relation to Working Capital”, Subsection 14.1 the last paragraph (beginning with: “If the Parties do not reach agreement…”) shall be amended by deletion of words “and the Intangible Working Capital Accounts”, consequently the amended wording of this last paragraph of Section 14.1 shall be the following:
“If the Parties do not reach agreement on the appointment of another auditing firm within five (5) Business Days following Closing or if the chosen auditing firm refuses to accept the instruction, the auditing firm to be instructed to prepare the Tangible Transfer Inventory as per the Closing Date shall be chosen by the Institute of Certified Public Accountants (Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer) in Düsseldorf on terms reasonably acceptable to such auditing firm upon written request of either Party.”
2.13
The “the latest available market price” within Section 14 “Adjustment of the Purchase Price in relation to Working Capital”, Subsection 14.3 Sentence 1 shall correspond to “the actual cost per kiloton at the time of Closing to be determined in accordance with past practice, in particular pursuant to Schedule 14.1.2”.
2.14
Section 21.1 “Closing Date”, Subsection 21.1.1 Sentence 1 (beginning with “The Parties shall consummate” and ending with “by email between the Parties”) as well as Sentence 2 shall be deleted in its entirety and replaced by the following new Sentence 1:
“The Parties shall consummate in rem (dinglich vollziehen) the legal transactions stipulated in this Agreement on the last Business Day of the month following the month in which the day falls on which all of the Closing Conditions are satisfied or, where permitted, waived or any other day as agreed in writing or by email between the Parties.”
2.15
Section 25 “Remedies and Claims”, Subsection 25.4.1 letter (c) shall be amended by deletion of the words “and/or Binding Intangible Working Capital Accounts”, consequently the amended wording of this subsection shall be the following:
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“the disadvantages to be compensated are taken into consideration in the Binding Tangible Transfer Inventory, leading to a reduction of the Purchase Price within the framework of the adjustment of the Purchase Price according to Section 14.;”
3. | other provisions unchanged |
Except to the extent amended by this Amendment, the Asset Purchase Agreement will remain in full force and effect and shall not be altered by this Amendment.
4. | Miscellaneous |
Sections 33 (Costs) and 34 (Final Provisions) of the Asset Purchase Agreement shall apply mutatis mutandis to this Amendment.
5. | Notary's Instructions |
The notary advised that
● | all agreements must be completely and accurately recorded and that any non-recorded side- agreements may render the entire agreement null and void; |
● | the notary pursuant to the contractual parties' express wish, which was confirmed today by the persons appearing, did not advise on tax matters; |
● | the personal data of the persons involved in the present recording will be stored and processed in the notary's office and, within the notary's official capacity, shared with third persons, which was agreed to as a matter of precaution; furthermore, the electronic transmission of messages and documents (e.g. by e-mail) was approved of; |
● | all parties involved in the present record are by mandatory law liable for the notary's fees. |
The foregoing written record including its Annex 1 was read out aloud by the notary to the persons appearing, was together with its Annex 1 submitted to them for inspection, was approved by them in its entirety and signed by them and the notary in their own hands as follows:
/s/ Lara Stelmach
/s/ Mathias Bogusch
/s/ Bernhard Schütz
7
ANNEX 1
to the 1st Amendment to the Asset Purchase Agreement
SCHEDULE 13.2 TO ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT ALLOCATION OF PURCHASE PRICE |
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Purchase price per TSE legal entities |
||||
in USD mn |
||||
ASSETS |
TRINSEO EUROPE GMBH |
TRINSEO DEUTSCHLAND GMBH |
TRINSEO BELGIUM BV |
|
Receivables |
63,8 |
0,0 |
|
|
Inventory |
76,0 |
8,4 |
|
|
Investment in Tyre Recycling Solutions SA |
5,5 |
|||
Property, plant & equipment: |
199,9 |
|
||
- Land valuation heritable building right |
1,8 |
|
||
- Buildings and improvements |
58,7 |
|
||
- Land improvements |
4,1 |
|
||
- Machinery and equipment |
118,7 |
|
||
- Computer equipment and software |
3,2 |
|
||
- Office, furniture, fixtures and equipment |
0,6 |
|
||
- Construction in Progress |
12,8 |
|
||
Goodwill |
26,6 |
|
||
Intangible assets: |
127,0 |
|
||
- Customer relationship - SSBR |
52,0 |
|
||
(including TRS route to market) |
2,0 |
|
||
- Developed technology - Fx SSBR |
46,0 |
|
||
- Developed technology - Non-Fx SSBR |
12,0 |
|
||
- Developed technology - ESBR |
4,0 |
|
||
- Trademark and trade name - Sprintan |
10,0 |
|
||
- Trademark and trade name - Buna |
3,0 |
|
||
Accounts payable |
(26,3) |
(3,7) |
|
|
Misc. Deferred Charges |
13,3 |
|
||
Pension |
(41,0) |
|
||
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities |
(0,1) |
|
||
Total |
267,1 |
176,9 |
5,5 |
449,4 |
Adjustments |
||||
NWC - Receivables |
(63,8) |
(0,0) |
||
NWC - Accounts payable |
26,3 |
3,7 |
||
NWC - Misc. Deferred charges |
- |
(13,3) |
||
NWC - Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities |
0,1 |
- |
||
Total Adjustments |
(37,5) |
(9,5) |
(47,0) |
|
Total Adjustments |
229,6 |
167,3 |
5,5 |
402,4 |
VAT* |
0,4 |
- |
- |
0,4 |
Purchase price with VAT |
230,0 |
167,3 |
5,5 |
402,8 |
9
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
I, Frank Bozich, certify that:
1. |
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Trinseo PLC; |
2. |
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. |
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
(a) |
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) |
Designed such internal controls over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) |
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) |
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. |
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) |
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
(b) |
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: November 8, 2021
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Frank Bozich |
|
Name: |
Frank Bozich |
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
I, David Stasse, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Trinseo PLC; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | Designed such internal controls over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: November 8, 2021
J. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ David Stasse |
|
Name: |
David Stasse |
|
Title: |
Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 32.1
Certification of CEO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with the quarterly report of Trinseo PLC (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2021 (the “Report”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, the undersigned, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge, that:
(1) |
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
(2) |
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
Date: November 8, 2021
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Frank Bozich |
|
Name: |
Frank Bozich |
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 32.2
Certification of CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with the quarterly report of Trinseo PLC (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2021 (the “Report”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, the undersigned, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge, that:
(1) | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
(2) | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
Date: November 8, 2021
J. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ David Stasse |
|
Name: |
David Stasse |
|
Title: |
Chief Financial Officer |