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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

Form 10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from           to           

Commission File Number: 001-38727

PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

83-1098934

(State or other jurisdiction of

(IRS Employer

incorporation or organization)

Identification No.)

3043 Townsgate Road, Westlake Village, California

91361

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(818224-7442

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

    

Trading Symbol(s)

    

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.0001 par value

PFSI

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes  No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class

Outstanding at August 1, 2023

Common Stock, $0.0001 par value

49,873,664

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PENNYMAC FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.

FORM 10-Q

June 30, 2023

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

3

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

6

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited):

6

Consolidated Balance Sheets

6

Consolidated Statements of Income

7

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

8

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

9

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

11

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

52

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

70

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

72

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

73

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

73

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

73

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

73

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

73

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

73

Item 5.

Other Information

74

Item 6.

Exhibits

75

2

Table of Contents

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Report”) contains certain forward-looking statements that are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements are generally identifiable by use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “potential,” “intend,” “expect,” “seek,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “approximately,” “believe,” “could,” “project,” “predict,” “continue,” “plan” or other similar words or expressions. 

 

Forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions, discuss future expectations, describe future plans and strategies, contain financial and operating projections or state other forward-looking information. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:

projections of our revenues, income, earnings per share, capital structure or other financial items;
descriptions of our plans or objectives for future operations, products or services;
forecasts of our future economic performance, interest rates, profit margins and prepayment rates;
our expectations regarding various macroeconomic factors, including variability in the economy or the impact of current and future regulations and legislation on our business; and
descriptions of assumptions underlying or relating to any of the foregoing expectations regarding the timing of generating any revenues.

Our ability to predict results or the actual effect of future events, actions, plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. There are several factors, many of which are beyond our control that could cause actual results to differ significantly from management’s expectations. Some of these factors are discussed below.

 

You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement and should consider the following uncertainties and risks, as well as the risks and uncertainties discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “report”), the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 22, 2023 and in our other SEC filings.

 

Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated include, but are not limited to:

interest rate changes;

changes in macroeconomic and U.S. real estate market conditions;

the continually changing federal, state and local laws and regulations applicable to the highly regulated industry in which we operate;

lawsuits or governmental actions if we do not comply with the laws and regulations applicable to our businesses;

the mortgage lending and servicing-related regulations promulgated by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) and its enforcement of these regulations;

our dependence on U.S. government-sponsored entities and changes in their current roles or their guarantees or guidelines;

declines in real estate values or significant changes in U.S. housing prices or activity in the U.S. housing market;

changes to government mortgage modification programs;

foreclosure delays and changes in foreclosure practices;

the licensing and operational requirements of states and other jurisdictions applicable to our businesses, to which our bank competitors are not subject;

3

Table of Contents

our ability to manage third-party service providers and vendors and their compliance with laws, regulations and investor requirements;

our exposure to risks of loss resulting from adverse weather conditions, man-made or natural disasters, the effect of climate change, and pandemics, such as the coronavirus (“COVID-19”);

difficulties inherent in adjusting the size of our operations to reflect changes in business levels;

maintaining sufficient capital and liquidity and compliance with financial covenants;

our substantial amount of indebtedness;

increases in the number of loan delinquencies and defaults;

failure to modify, resell or refinance early buyout loans or defaults of early buyout loans beyond our expectations;

our reliance on PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (“PMT”) as a significant contributor to our mortgage banking business;

our obligation to indemnify third-party purchasers or repurchase loans if loans that we originate, acquire, service or assist in the fulfillment of, fail to meet certain criteria or characteristics or under other circumstances;

our exposure to counterparties that are unwilling or unable to honor contractual obligations, including their obligation to indemnify us or repurchase defective mortgage loans;

our ability to realize the anticipated benefit of potential future acquisitions of mortgage servicing rights;

our obligation to indemnify PMT if our services fail to meet certain criteria or characteristics or under other circumstances;

decreases in the returns on the assets that we select and manage for PMT, and our resulting management and incentive fees;

the extensive amount of regulation applicable to our investment management segment;

conflicts of interest in allocating our services and investment opportunities among ourselves and PMT;

the effect of public opinion on our reputation;

our ability to effectively identify, manage and hedge our credit, interest rate, prepayment, liquidity and climate risks;

our initiation of new business activities or expansion of existing business activities;

our ability to detect misconduct and fraud;

our ability to effectively deploy new information technology applications and infrastructure;

our ability to mitigate cybersecurity risks and cyber incidents;

our ability to pay dividends to our stockholders; and

our organizational structure and certain requirements in our charter documents.

Other factors that could also cause results to differ from our expectations may not be described in this Report or any other document. Each of these factors could by itself, or together with one or more other factors, adversely affect our business, results of operations and/or financial condition.

 

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Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the date the forward-looking statement was made.

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

PENNYMAC FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

    

June 30, 

December 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

(in thousands, except share amounts)

ASSETS

Cash

 $

1,532,399

 $

1,328,536

Short-term investment at fair value

8,088

12,194

Loans held for sale at fair value (includes $4,194,839 and $3,442,847 pledged to creditors)

4,270,494

3,509,300

Derivative assets

85,517

99,003

Servicing advances, net (includes valuation allowance of $70,070 and $78,992; $288,082 and $381,379 pledged to creditors)

500,122

696,753

Mortgage servicing rights at fair value (includes $6,457,553 and $5,897,613 pledged to creditors)

6,510,585

5,953,621

Operating lease right-of-use assets

56,410

65,866

Investment in PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust at fair value

1,011

929

Receivable from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

25,046

36,372

Loans eligible for repurchase

4,401,098

4,702,103

Other (includes $38,118 and $12,277 pledged to creditors)

593,698

417,907

Total assets

 $

17,984,468

 $

16,822,584

LIABILITIES

Assets sold under agreements to repurchase

 $

3,780,524

 $

3,001,283

Mortgage loan participation purchase and sale agreements

505,712

287,592

Notes payable secured by mortgage servicing assets

2,472,726

1,942,646

Unsecured senior notes

1,781,756

1,779,920

Derivative liabilities

22,039

21,712

Mortgage servicing liabilities at fair value

1,940

2,096

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

258,278

262,358

Operating lease liabilities

75,956

85,550

Payable to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

123,287

205,011

Payable to exchanged Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC unitholders under tax receivable agreement

26,099

26,099

Income taxes payable

1,026,147

1,002,744

Liability for loans eligible for repurchase

4,401,098

4,702,103

Liability for losses under representations and warranties

30,146

32,421

Total liabilities

14,505,708

13,351,535

Commitments and contingencies – Note 16

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Common stock—authorized 200,000,000 shares of $0.0001 par value; issued and outstanding, 49,857,588 and 49,988,492 shares, respectively

5

5

Retained earnings

3,478,755

3,471,044

Total stockholders' equity

3,478,760

3,471,049

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

 $

17,984,468

 $

16,822,584

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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PENNYMAC FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

Quarter ended June 30, 

  

Six months ended June 30, 

2023

2022

  

2023

2022

(in thousands, except earnings per share)

Revenues

Net gains on loans held for sale at fair value:

From non-affiliates

$

141,928

$

227,319

$

246,798

$

535,430

From PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

(509)

(4,752)

(994)

(14,404)

141,419

222,567

245,804

521,026

Loan origination fees:

From non-affiliates

38,267

37,541

68,247

103,057

From PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

701

2,404

2,111

4,746

38,968

39,945

70,358

107,803

Fulfillment fees from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

5,441

20,646

17,364

37,400

Net loan servicing fees:

Loan servicing fees:

From non-affiliates

307,119

259,338

597,816

504,147

From PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

20,317

20,335

40,766

41,423

Other

29,035

22,677

55,946

48,038

356,471

302,350

694,528

593,608

Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights and mortgage servicing liabilities

(55,257)

112,102

(291,704)

325,013

Mortgage servicing rights hedging results

(155,136)

(176,005)

(107,909)

(393,865)

(210,393)

(63,903)

(399,613)

(68,852)

Net loan servicing fees

146,078

238,447

294,915

524,756

Net interest expense:

Interest income

172,952

49,864

301,430

103,746

Interest expense

178,642

71,127

310,413

148,434

Net interest expense

(5,690)

(21,263)

(8,983)

(44,688)

Management fees from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

7,078

7,910

14,335

16,027

Change in fair value of investment in and dividends received from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

116

(194)

142

(192)

Results of real estate acquired in settlement of loans

199

810

341

1,353

Other

2,938

2,647

5,133

5,534

Total net revenues

336,547

511,515

639,409

1,169,019

Expenses

Compensation

136,982

198,192

284,917

443,739

Technology

35,244

34,621

71,282

69,407

Loan origination

31,646

44,931

58,732

120,264

Professional services

17,888

20,793

38,895

40,896

Servicing

14,652

3,051

27,284

1,805

Occupancy and equipment

10,066

9,371

18,886

18,840

Marketing and advertising

5,578

13,007

8,819

35,410

Other

11,574

10,023

19,530

26,612

Total expenses

263,630

333,989

528,345

756,973

Income before provision for income taxes

72,917

177,526

111,064

412,046

Provision for income taxes

14,667

48,363

22,436

109,290

Net income

$

58,250

$

129,163

$

88,628

$

302,756

Earnings per share

Basic

$

1.17

$

2.38

$

1.77

$

5.51

Diluted

$

1.11

$

2.28

$

1.68

$

5.23

Weighted average shares outstanding

Basic

49,874

54,167

50,013

54,995

Diluted

52,264

56,642

52,803

57,892

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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PENNYMAC FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

Quarter ended June 30, 2023

Additional

Total

Number of

Par

paid-in

Retained

stockholders'

    

shares

    

value

    

capital

    

earnings

    

equity

(in thousands)

Balance, March 31, 2023

50,097

$

5

$

$

3,452,185

$

3,452,190

Net income

58,250

58,250

Stock-based compensation

193

4,680

4,680

Issuance of common stock in settlement of directors' fees

1

51

51

Repurchase of common stock

(433)

(4,731)

(21,483)

(26,214)

Common stock dividend ($0.20 per share)

(10,197)

(10,197)

Balance, June 30, 2023

49,858

$

5

$

$

3,478,755

$

3,478,760

Quarter ended June 30, 2022

Additional

Total

Number of

Par

paid-in

Retained

stockholders'

    

shares

    

value

    

capital

    

earnings

    

equity

(in thousands)

Balance, March 31, 2022

55,342

$

6

$

$

3,441,597

$

3,441,603

Net income

129,163

129,163

Stock-based compensation

23

15,352

15,352

Issuance of common stock in settlement of directors' fees

1

51

51

Repurchase of common stock

(2,427)

(1)

(15,403)

(98,241)

(113,645)

Common stock dividend ($0.20 per share)

(11,139)

(11,139)

Balance, June 30, 2022

52,939

$

5

$

$

3,461,380

$

3,461,385

Six months ended June 30, 2023

Additional

Total

Number of

Par

paid-in

Retained

stockholders'

    

shares

    

value

    

capital

    

earnings

    

equity

(in thousands)

Balance, December 31, 2022

49,988

$

5

$

$

3,471,044

$

3,471,049

Net income

88,628

88,628

Stock-based compensation

1,069

11,530

11,530

Issuance of common stock in settlement of directors' fees

2

102

102

Repurchase of common stock

(1,201)

(11,632)

(59,943)

(71,575)

Common stock dividends ($0.40 per share)

(20,974)

(20,974)

Balance, June 30, 2023

49,858

$

5

$

$

3,478,755

$

3,478,760

Six months ended June 30, 2022

Additional

Total

Number of

Par

paid-in

Retained

stockholders'

    

shares

    

value

    

capital

    

earnings

    

equity

(in thousands)

Balance, December 31, 2021

56,867

$

6

$

125,396

$

3,292,923

$

3,418,325

Net income

302,756

302,756

Stock-based compensation

817

17,823

17,823

Issuance of common stock in settlement of directors' fees

2

102

102

Repurchase of common stock

(4,747)

(1)

(143,321)

(111,735)

(255,057)

Common stock dividends ($0.40 per share)

(22,564)

(22,564)

Balance, June 30, 2022

52,939

$

5

$

$

3,461,380

$

3,461,385

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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PENNYMAC FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

(in thousands)

Cash flow from operating activities

Net income

$

88,628

$

302,756

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:

Net gains on loans held for sale at fair value

(245,804)

(521,026)

Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights and mortgage servicing liabilities

291,704

(325,013)

Mortgage servicing rights hedging results

107,909

393,865

Capitalization of interest on loans held for sale

(507)

(2,817)

Amortization of debt issuance costs

9,315

10,133

Change in fair value of investment in common shares of
PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

(82)

263

Results of real estate acquired in settlement in loans

(341)

(1,353)

Stock-based compensation expense

12,025

24,223

Reversal of provision for servicing advance losses

(5,049)

(51,293)

Depreciation and amortization

25,939

14,375

Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets

9,154

7,755

Purchase of loans held for sale from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

(32,087,157)

(23,982,890)

Origination of loans held for sale

(5,303,061)

(15,128,696)

Purchase of loans held for sale from non-affiliates

(968,096)

(1,215,388)

Purchase of loans from Ginnie Mae securities and early buyout investors

(1,395,735)

(4,752,678)

Sale to non-affiliates and principal payment of loans held for sale

38,410,109

50,841,788

Sale of loans held for sale to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

298,862

Repurchase of loans subject to representations and warranties

(24,345)

(45,176)

Decrease in servicing advances

164,845

128,940

Decrease (increase) in receivable from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

11,537

(3,998)

Sale of real estate acquired in settlement of loans

16,411

9,937

(Increase) decrease in other assets

(81,155)

134,692

Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses

(3,977)

(54,033)

Decrease in operating lease liabilities

(10,080)

(8,040)

Decrease in payable to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

(82,156)

(140,615)

Payments to exchanged Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC unitholders under tax receivable agreement

(3,516)

Increase in income taxes payable

23,403

200,459

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

(1,036,566)

6,131,516

Statements continue on the next page

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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PENNYMAC FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.

(Continued) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

(in thousands)

Cash flow from investing activities

Decrease in short-term investment

4,106

1,912

Net settlement of derivative financial instruments used for hedging of mortgage servicing rights

(20,239)

(574,109)

Transfer of mortgage servicing rights relating to delinquent loans to Agency

232

Acquisition of capitalized software

(19,244)

(39,267)

Purchase of furniture, fixtures, equipment and leasehold improvements

(631)

(4,089)

(Increase) decrease in margin deposits

(150,716)

188,176

Net cash used in investing activities

(186,492)

(427,377)

Cash flow from financing activities

Sale of assets under agreements to repurchase

39,333,545

42,087,498

Repurchase of assets sold under agreements to repurchase

(38,551,928)

(46,938,843)

Issuance of mortgage loan participation purchase and sale certificates

10,042,768

9,556,801

Repayment of mortgage loan participation purchase and sale certificates

(9,824,304)

(9,533,871)

Issuance of notes payable secured by mortgage servicing assets

680,000

500,000

Repayment of notes payable secured by mortgage servicing assets

(150,000)

Repayment of obligations under capital lease

(3,489)

Payment of debt issuance costs

(10,119)

(12,892)

Issuance of common stock pursuant to exercise of stock options

8,647

1,380

Payment of withholding taxes relating to stock-based compensation

(9,142)

(7,780)

Payment of dividends to holders of common stock

(20,974)

(22,564)

Repurchase of common stock

(71,575)

(255,057)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

1,426,918

(4,628,817)

Net increase in cash and restricted cash

203,860

1,075,322

Cash and restricted cash at beginning of period

1,328,539

340,093

Cash and restricted cash at end of period

$

1,532,399

$

1,415,415

Cash and restricted cash at end of period are comprised of the following:

Cash

$

1,532,399

$

1,415,396

Restricted cash included in Other assets

19

$

1,532,399

$

1,415,415

Supplemental cash flow information:

Cash paid for interest

$

305,512

$

154,745

Cash refunds received for income taxes, net

$

967

$

91,169

Non-cash investing activities:

Mortgage servicing rights resulting from loan sales

$

849,056

$

1,014,555

Operating right-of-use assets recognized

$

1,727

$

793

Non-cash financing activities:

Issuance of common stock in settlement of directors' fees

$

102

$

102

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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PENNYMAC FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 1—Organization

PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. (together, with its consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise, “PFSI” or the “Company”) is a holding corporation and its primary assets are equity interests in Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (“PNMAC”). The Company is the managing member of PNMAC, and it operates and controls all of the businesses and consolidates the financial results of PNMAC and its subsidiaries.

PNMAC is a Delaware limited liability company which, through its subsidiaries, engages in mortgage banking and investment management activities. PNMAC’s mortgage banking activities consist of residential mortgage loan production and servicing. PNMAC’s investment management activities and a portion of its mortgage banking activities are conducted on behalf of PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (“PMT”), a publicly held real estate investment trust that invests in residential mortgage-related assets. PNMAC’s primary wholly owned subsidiaries are:

PennyMac Loan Services, LLC (“PLS”) — a Delaware limited liability company that services portfolios of residential mortgage loans on behalf of non-affiliates and PMT, purchases, originates and sells new prime credit quality residential mortgage loans and engages in other mortgage banking activities for its own account and the account of PMT.

PLS is approved as a seller/servicer of mortgage loans by the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) and as an issuer of securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”). PLS is a licensed Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”) Nonsupervised Title II Lender with the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”) and a lender/servicer with the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (“VA”) and U.S. Department of Agriculture (“USDA”) (each of the above an “Agency” and collectively the “Agencies”).

PNMAC Capital Management, LLC (“PCM”) — a Delaware limited liability company registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. PCM has an investment management agreement with PMT.

Note 2—Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in compliance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) as codified in the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification for interim financial information and with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these consolidated financial statements and notes do not include all of the information required by GAAP for complete financial statements. This interim consolidated information should be read together with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, income, and cash flows for the interim periods presented, but are not necessarily indicative of income that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2023. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Preparation of financial statements in compliance with GAAP requires management to make judgments and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results will likely differ from those estimates.

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Note 3—Concentration of Risk

A portion of the Company’s activities relate to PMT. Revenues generated from PMT (generally comprised of gains on loans held for sale, loan origination and fulfillment fees, loan servicing fees, management fees, change in fair value of investment in and dividends received from PMT, and expense allocations charged to PMT) totaled 11% and 9% of total net revenues for the quarters ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and 12% and 8% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company also purchased 84% and 66% of its newly originated loan production from PMT during the quarters ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and 84% and 59% during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Note 4—Related Party Transactions

PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

Operating Activities

Mortgage Loan Production Activities and Mortgage Servicing Rights (“MSRs”) Recapture

Loan Sales

The Company sells newly originated loans to PMT under a mortgage loan purchase agreement. The Company has typically utilized the mortgage loan purchase agreement for the purpose of selling to PMT conforming balance non-government insured or guaranteed loans, as well as prime jumbo residential mortgage loans.

MSR Recapture

Pursuant to the terms of an MSR recapture agreement by and between the Company and PMT, if the Company refinances mortgage loans for which PMT holds the MSRs, the Company is generally required to transfer and convey to PMT cash in an amount equal to:

40% of the fair market value of the MSRs relating to the recaptured loans subject to the first 15% of the “recapture rate”;
35% of the fair market value of the MSRs relating to the recaptured loans subject to the “recapture rate” in excess of 15% and up to 30%; and
30% of the fair market value of the MSRs relating to the recaptured loans subject to the “recapture rate” in excess of 30%.

The “recapture rate” means, during each month, the ratio of (i) the aggregate unpaid principal balance of all recaptured mortgage loans, to (ii) the aggregate unpaid principal balance of all mortgage loans for which the Company held the MSRs and that were refinanced or otherwise paid off in such month. The Company has agreed to allocate sufficient resources to target a recapture rate of at least 15%.

Fulfillment Services

The Company provides PMT with certain mortgage banking services, including fulfillment and disposition-related services, for which it receives a monthly fulfillment fee. Pursuant to the terms of a mortgage banking services agreement, the fulfillment fees shall not exceed the following:

the number of loan commitments multiplied by a pull-through factor of either .99 or .80 depending on whether the loan commitments are subject to a “mandatory trade confirmation” or a “best efforts lock confirmation”, respectively, and then multiplied by $585 for each pull-through adjusted loan commitment up to and including 16,500 per quarter and $355 for each pull-through adjusted loan commitment in excess of 16,500 per quarter, plus
$315 multiplied by the number of purchased loans that are sold to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac up to the and including 16,500 per quarter and $195 multiplied by the number of such purchased loans in excess of 16,500 per quarter, plus

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$750 multiplied by the number of all purchased loans that are sold or securitized to parties other than Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac; provided, however, that no fulfillment fee shall be due or payable to PLS with respect to any Ginnie Mae loans and certain Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac loans acquired by PLS.

Sourcing Fees

PMT does not hold the Ginnie Mae approval required to issue Ginnie Mae mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) and act as a servicer. Accordingly, under the mortgage banking services agreement, the Company purchases mortgage loans underwritten in accordance with the Ginnie Mae MBS Guide “as is” and without recourse of any kind from PMT at PMT’s cost less any administrative fees paid by the correspondent to PMT plus accrued interest and a sourcing fee ranging from one to two basis points of the unpaid principal balance (“UPB”) of the loan, generally based on the average number of calendar days the loans are held by PMT before being purchased by the Company. The Company may also acquire conventional loans from PMT on the same terms upon mutual agreement between PMT and the Company.

While the Company purchases these mortgage loans “as is” and without recourse of any kind from PMT, where the Company has a claim for repurchase, indemnity or otherwise against a correspondent seller, it is entitled, at its sole expense, to pursue any such claim through or in the name of PMT.

Following is a summary of loan production and MSR recapture activities, between the Company and PMT:

Quarter ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

   

2023

    

2022

(in thousands)

Net losses on loans held for sale at fair value:

Net losses on loans sold to PMT (primarily cash)

$

$

(1,429)

$

$

(2,820)

Mortgage servicing rights recapture incurred

(509)

(3,323)

(994)

(11,584)

$

(509)

$

(4,752)

$

(994)

$

(14,404)

Sales of loans held for sale to PMT

$

$

39,824

$

$

298,862

Tax service fees earned from PMT included in Loan origination fees

$

701

$

2,404

$

2,111

$

4,746

Fulfillment fee revenue

    

$

5,441

    

$

20,646

    

$

17,364

$

37,400

Unpaid principal balance of loans fulfilled for PMT subject to fulfillment fees

$

3,029,274

$

10,323,700

$

9,658,084

$

20,092,962

Sourcing fees included in cost of loans purchased from PMT

$

1,832

$

1,063

$

3,160

$

2,359

Unpaid principal balance of loans purchased from PMT:

Government guaranteed or insured

$

11,307,342

$

10,634,209

$

20,521,054

$

23,381,988

Conventional conforming

7,017,890

11,080,764

$

18,325,232

$

10,634,209

$

31,601,818

$

23,381,988

Loan Servicing

The Company and PMT have entered into a loan servicing agreement (the “Servicing Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company provides subservicing for PMT’s MSRs, loans at fair value held in consolidated variable interest entities and loans held for sale (“Prime Servicing”) and its portfolio of residential mortgage loans purchased with credit deterioration (“Special Servicing”). The Servicing Agreement provides for servicing fees of per-loan monthly amounts based on the delinquency, bankruptcy and/or foreclosure status of the serviced loan or the real estate acquired in settlement of loans (“REO”). The Company also remains entitled to customary ancillary income and market-based fees and charges relating to loans it services for PMT.

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Prime Servicing

The base servicing fees for prime loans are calculated through a monthly per-loan dollar amount, with the actual dollar amount for each loan based on whether the loan is a fixed-rate or adjustable-rate loan. The base servicing fee rates are $7.50 per month for fixed-rate loans and $8.50 per month for adjustable-rate loans.

To the extent that prime loans become delinquent, the Company is entitled to an additional servicing fee per loan ranging from $10 to $55 per month based on the delinquency, bankruptcy and foreclosure status of the loan or $75 per month if the underlying mortgaged property becomes REO. The Company is also entitled to customary ancillary income and certain market-based fees and charges, including boarding and deboarding fees, liquidation and disposition fees, assumption, modification and origination fees and a percentage of late charges.

The Company receives certain fees for COVID-19-related forbearance and modification activities provided for under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”).

Special Servicing

The base servicing fee rates for special servicing loans range from $30 per month for current loans up to $95 per month for loans in foreclosure proceedings. The base servicing fee rate for REO is $75 per month. The Company also receives a supplemental servicing fee of $25 per month for each special servicing loan.

The Company receives activity-based fees for modifications, foreclosures and liquidations that it facilitates with respect to special servicing loans, as well as other market-based refinancing and loan disposition fees.

Following is a summary of loan servicing fees earned from PMT:

Quarter ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

Loan type serviced

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

   

2022

(in thousands)

Prime Servicing

$

20,286

$

20,229

$

40,615

$

41,107

Special Servicing

31

106

151

316

$

20,317

$

20,335

$

40,766

$

41,423

Investment Management Activities

The Company has a management agreement with PMT (the “Management Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company oversees PMT’s business affairs in conformity with the investment policies that are approved and monitored by its board of trustees, for which PFSI collects a base management fee and may collect a performance incentive fee. The Management Agreement provides that:

The base management fee is calculated quarterly and is equal to the sum of (i) 1.5% per year of PMT’s average shareholders’ equity up to $2 billion, (ii) 1.375% per year of PMT’s average shareholders’ equity in excess of $2 billion and up to $5 billion, and (iii) 1.25% per year of PMT’s average shareholders’ equity in excess of $5 billion.

The performance incentive fee is calculated quarterly at a defined annualized percentage of the amount by which PMT’s “net income,” on a rolling four-quarter basis and before deducting the incentive fee, exceeds certain levels of return on “equity.”

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The performance incentive fee is equal to the sum of: (a) 10% of the amount by which PMT’s “net income” for the quarter exceeds (i) an 8% return on “equity” plus the “high watermark,” up to (ii) a 12% return on PMT’s “equity”; plus (b) 15% of the amount by which PMT’s “net income” for the quarter exceeds (i) a 12% return on PMT’s “equity” plus the “high watermark,” up to (ii) a 16% return on PMT’s “equity”; plus (c) 20% of the amount by which PMT’s “net income” for the quarter exceeds a 16% return on “equity” plus the “high watermark.”

For the purpose of determining the amount of the performance incentive fee:

“Net income” is defined as net income or loss attributable to PMT’s common shares of beneficial interest computed in accordance with GAAP adjusted for certain other non-cash charges determined after discussions between the Company and PMT’s independent trustees and approval by a majority of PMT’s independent trustees.

“Equity” is the weighted average of the issue price per common share of all of PMT’s public offerings, multiplied by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (including restricted share units) in the rolling four-quarter period.

“High watermark” is the quarterly adjustment that reflects the amount by which the “net income” (stated as a percentage of return on “equity”) in that quarter exceeds or falls short of the lesser of 8% and the average Fannie Mae 30-year MBS yield (the “Target Yield”) for the four quarters then ended. If the “net income” is lower than the Target Yield, the high watermark is increased by the difference. If the “net income” is higher than the Target Yield, the high watermark is reduced by the difference. Each time a performance incentive fee is earned, the high watermark returns to zero. As a result, the threshold amounts required for the Company to earn a performance incentive fee are adjusted cumulatively based on the performance of PMT’s “net income” over (or under) the Target Yield, until the “net income” in excess of the Target Yield exceeds the then-current cumulative high watermark amount, and a performance incentive fee is earned.

The base management fee and the performance incentive fee are both receivable quarterly in arrears. The performance incentive fee may be paid in cash or a combination of cash and PMT’s common shares (subject to a limit of no more than 50% paid in common shares), at PMT’s option.

In the event of termination of the Management Agreement between PMT and the Company, the Company may be entitled to a termination fee in certain circumstances. The termination fee is equal to three times the sum of (a) the average annual base management fee, and (b) the average annual performance incentive fee earned by the Company, in each case during the 24-month period immediately preceding the date of termination.

 

Following is a summary of the base management and performance incentive fees earned from PMT:

Quarter ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

   

2022

(in thousands)

Base management

$

7,078

$

7,910

$

14,335

    

$

16,027

Performance incentive

$

7,078

$

7,910

$

14,335

$

16,027

Expense Reimbursement

Under the Management Agreement, PMT reimburses the Company for its organizational and operating expenses, including third-party expenses, incurred on PMT’s behalf, it being understood that the Company and its affiliates shall allocate a portion of their personnel’s time to provide certain legal, tax and investor relations services for the direct benefit of PMT. With respect to the allocation of the Company’s and its affiliates’ personnel compensation, the Company is reimbursed $165,000 per fiscal quarter, such amount to be reviewed annually and not preclude reimbursement for any other services performed by the Company or its affiliates.

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PMT is also required to pay its pro rata portion of rent, telephone, utilities, office furniture, equipment, machinery and other office, internal and overhead expenses of the Company and its affiliates required for PMT’s and its subsidiaries’ operations. These expenses are allocated based on the ratio of PMT’s proportion of gross assets compared to all remaining gross assets owned or managed by the Company as calculated at each fiscal quarter end.

The Company received reimbursements from PMT for expenses as follows:

Quarter ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

   

2023

   

2022

(in thousands)

Reimbursement of:

    

                

    

                

    

                

Expenses incurred on PMT's behalf, net

$

3,978

$

2,834

$

9,639

$

8,191

Common overhead incurred by the Company

2,140

1,809

3,961

3,673

Compensation

165

165

330

330

$

6,283

$

4,808

$

13,930

$

12,194

Payments and settlements during the period (1)

$

30,872

$

29,562

$

63,256

$

69,326

(1)Payments and settlements include payments for the operating, investing and financing activities itemized in this Note.

Investing Activities

The Company owns 75,000 common shares of beneficial interest of PMT.

Following is a summary of investing activities between the Company and PMT:

Quarter ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

(in thousands)

Change in fair value of investment in and dividends received from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

$

116

$

(194)

$

142

$

(192)

June 30, 

December 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

(in thousands)

Common shares of beneficial interest of PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust:

Fair value

$

1,011

$

929

Number of shares

75

75

Receivable from and Payable to PMT

Amounts receivable from and payable to PMT are summarized below:

June 30, 

December 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

(in thousands)

Receivable from PMT:

Management fees

$

7,078

$

7,307

Correspondent production fees

6,876

6,835

Servicing fees

6,761

6,740

Allocated expenses and expenses incurred on PMT's behalf

2,886

11,447

Fulfillment fees

1,445

4,043

$

25,046

$

36,372

Payable to PMT:

Amounts advanced by PMT to fund its servicing advances

$

115,463

$

201,451

Other

7,824

3,560

$

123,287

$

205,011

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Exchanged Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC Unitholders

The Company entered into a tax receivable agreement with certain former owners of PNMAC that provides for the payment from time to time by the Company to PNMAC’s exchanged unitholders of an amount equal to 85% of the amount of the net tax benefits, if any, that the Company is deemed to realize as a result of (i) increases in tax basis of PNMAC’s assets resulting from exchanges of ownership interests in PNMAC and (ii) certain other tax benefits related to entering into the tax receivable agreement, including tax benefits attributable to payments under the tax receivable agreement.

The Company has recorded a $26.1 million Payable to exchanged Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC unitholders under tax receivable agreement as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Company did not make payments under the tax receivable agreement during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2023 and made $3.5 million of payments during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2022.

Townsgate Closing Services, LLC

On December 27, 2022, the Company advanced $801,000 to one of its joint ventures, Townsgate Closing Services, LLC, under a revolving loan agreement. The revolving loan agreement has a maximum commitment amount of $1.5 million, matures on December 27, 2027, and earns interest, initially 10.75% per year, subject to semi-annual adjustment indexed to the 10+ year USD High Yield Corporate Bond Index as determined by Tradeweb/Bloomberg. The outstanding balance is included in Other assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company recorded $21,000 and $42,000 of interest income related to the loan during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively.

.

Note 5—Loan Sales and Servicing Activities

The Company originates or purchases and sells loans in the secondary mortgage market without recourse for credit losses. However, the Company maintains continuing involvement with the loans in the form of servicing arrangements and the liability under representations and warranties it makes to purchasers and insurers of the loans.

The following table summarizes cash flows between the Company and transferees as a result of the sale of loans in transactions where the Company maintains continuing involvement with the loans as servicer:

Quarter ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

 

(in thousands)

Cash flows:

   

   

   

Sales proceeds

$

25,024,768

$

19,574,766

$

38,410,109

$

50,841,788

Servicing fees received

$

282,315

$

228,834

$

550,738

$

433,762

The following table summarizes the UPB of the loans sold by the Company in transactions when it maintains continuing involvement with the loans as servicer:

June 30, 

December 31,

    

 

2023

   

2022

(in thousands)

Unpaid principal balance of loans outstanding

$

319,257,805

$

295,032,674

Delinquent loans:

30-89 days

$

11,388,376

$

11,019,194

90 days or more:

Not in foreclosure

$

6,097,693

$

6,548,849

In foreclosure

$

708,722

$

834,155

Foreclosed

$

10,983

$

12,905

Loans in bankruptcy

$

1,256,468

$

1,143,484

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The following tables summarize the Company’s loan servicing portfolio as measured by UPB:

June 30, 2023

Servicing

Total

    

rights owned

    

Subservicing

    

loans serviced

(in thousands)

Investor:

Non-affiliated entities:

    

Originated

$

319,257,805

    

$

    

$

319,257,805

Purchased

18,474,265

18,474,265

337,732,070

337,732,070

PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

234,476,519

234,476,519

Loans held for sale

4,250,706

4,250,706

$

341,982,776

$

234,476,519

$

576,459,295

Delinquent loans:

30 days

$

9,249,438

$

1,461,447

$

10,710,885

60 days

2,773,726

341,976

3,115,702

90 days or more:

Not in foreclosure

6,314,682

846,880

7,161,562

In foreclosure

787,804

69,863

857,667

Foreclosed

12,688

5,438

18,126

$

19,138,338

$

2,725,604

$

21,863,942

Loans in bankruptcy

$

1,385,130

$

155,453

$

1,540,583

Custodial funds managed by the Company (1)

$

5,377,724

$

2,687,024

$

8,064,748

(1)Custodial funds include cash accounts holding funds on behalf of borrowers and investors relating to loans serviced under servicing agreements and are not recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company earns placement fees on certain of these custodial funds where it owns the MSRs and these fees are included in Interest income in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

December 31, 2022

Servicing

Total

    

rights owned

    

Subservicing

    

loans serviced

(in thousands)

Investor:

Non-affiliated entities:

Originated

$

295,032,674

    

$

    

$

295,032,674

Purchased

19,568,122

19,568,122

314,600,796

314,600,796

PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

233,575,672

233,575,672

Loans held for sale

3,498,214

3,498,214

$

318,099,010

$

233,575,672

$

551,674,682

Delinquent loans:

30 days

$

8,903,829

$

1,576,414

$

10,480,243

60 days

2,855,176

337,081

3,192,257

90 days or more:

Not in foreclosure

6,829,985

888,057

7,718,042

In foreclosure

914,213

75,012

989,225

Foreclosed

13,835

7,979

21,814

$

19,517,038

$

2,884,543

$

22,401,581

Loans in bankruptcy

$

1,291,038

$

125,719

$

1,416,757

Custodial funds managed by the Company (1)

$

3,329,709

$

1,783,157

$

5,112,866

(1)Custodial funds include cash accounts holding funds on behalf of borrowers and investors relating to loans serviced under servicing agreements and are not recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company earns placement fees on certain of these custodial funds where it owns the MSRs and these fees are included in Interest income in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

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Table of Contents

Following is a summary of the geographical distribution of loans included in the Company’s loan servicing portfolio for the top five and all other states as measured by UPB:

June 30, 

December 31, 

State

    

2023

    

2022

(in thousands)

California

$

69,242,770

$

68,542,279

Florida

54,537,628

50,873,961

Texas

52,283,855

47,911,696

Virginia

34,432,055

33,478,151

Maryland

25,999,115

25,473,417

All other states

339,963,872

325,395,178

$

576,459,295

$

551,674,682

Note 6—Fair Value

Most of the Company’s assets and certain of its liabilities are measured at or based on their fair values. The Company groups its assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the observability of the significant inputs used to determine fair value. These levels are:

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2—Prices determined using other significant observable inputs. Observable inputs are inputs that other market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company.

Level 3— Prices determined using significant unobservable inputs. In situations where observable inputs are unavailable, unobservable inputs may be used. Unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s own judgments about the factors that market participants use in pricing an asset or liability, and are based on the best information available in the circumstances.

As a result of the difficulty in observing certain significant valuation inputs affecting “Level 3” fair value assets and liabilities, the Company is required to make judgments regarding these items’ fair values. Different persons in possession of the same facts may reasonably arrive at different conclusions as to the inputs to be applied in valuing these assets and liabilities and their fair values. Such differences may result in significantly different fair value measurements. Likewise, due to the general illiquidity of some of these assets and liabilities, subsequent transactions may be at values significantly different from those reported.

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Table of Contents

Fair Value Accounting Elections

The Company identified its MSRs, its mortgage servicing liabilities (“MSLs”) and all of its non-cash financial assets to be accounted for at fair value so changes in fair value will be reflected in income as they occur and more timely reflect the results of the Company’s performance.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Following is a summary of assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

June 30, 2023

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

(in thousands)

Assets:

Short-term investment

$

8,088

$

$

$

8,088

Loans held for sale at fair value

3,877,736

392,758

4,270,494

Derivative assets:

Interest rate lock commitments

41,379

41,379

Forward purchase contracts

2,545

2,545

Forward sales contracts

67,764

67,764

MBS put options

2,790

2,790

Put options on interest rate futures purchase contracts

25,249

25,249

Call options on interest rate futures purchase contracts

844

844

Total derivative assets before netting

26,093

73,099

41,379

140,571

Netting

(55,054)

Total derivative assets

26,093

73,099

41,379

85,517

Mortgage servicing rights at fair value

6,510,585

6,510,585

Investment in PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

1,011

1,011

$

35,192

$

3,950,835

$

6,944,722

$

10,875,695

Liabilities:

Derivative liabilities:

Interest rate lock commitments

$

$

$

10,743

$

10,743

Forward purchase contracts

45,997

45,997

Forward sales contracts

7,894

7,894

Total derivative liabilities before netting

53,891

10,743

64,634

Netting

(42,595)

Total derivative liabilities

53,891

10,743

22,039

Mortgage servicing liabilities at fair value

1,940

1,940

$

$

53,891

$

12,683

$

23,979

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Table of Contents

December 31, 2022

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

(in thousands)

Assets:

Short-term investment

$

12,194

$

$

$

12,194

Loans held for sale at fair value

3,163,528

345,772

3,509,300

Derivative assets:

Interest rate lock commitments

36,728

36,728

Forward purchase contracts

2,433

2,433

Forward sales contracts

80,754

80,754

MBS put options

6,057

6,057

Put options on interest rate futures purchase contracts

29,203

29,203

Call options on interest rate futures purchase contracts

2,820

2,820

Total derivative assets before netting

32,023

89,244

36,728

157,995

Netting

(58,992)

Total derivative assets

32,023

89,244

36,728

99,003

Mortgage servicing rights at fair value

5,953,621

5,953,621

Investment in PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

929

929

$

45,146

$

3,252,772

$

6,336,121

$

9,575,047

Liabilities:

Derivative liabilities:

Interest rate lock commitments

$

$

$

10,884

$

10,884

Forward purchase contracts

48,670

48,670

Forward sales contracts

20,684

20,684

Put options on interest rate futures sales contracts

3,008

3,008

Total derivative liabilities before netting

3,008

69,354

10,884

83,246

Netting

(61,534)

Total derivative liabilities

3,008

69,354

10,884

21,712

Mortgage servicing liabilities at fair value

2,096

2,096

$

3,008

$

69,354

$

12,980

$

23,808

As shown above, certain of the Company’s loans held for sale, Interest Rate Lock Commitments (“IRLCs”), MSRs and MSLs are measured using Level 3 fair value inputs. Following are roll forwards of assets and liabilities measured at fair value using “Level 3” inputs at either the beginning or the end of the period presented:

Quarter ended June 30, 2023

Net interest 

Mortgage 

Loans held

rate lock

servicing 

Assets

    

for sale

    

commitments (1)

    

rights

    

Total

(in thousands)

Balance, March 31, 2023

$

312,789

$

58,846

$

6,003,390

$

6,375,025

Purchases and issuances, net

614,486

67,878

682,364

Capitalization of interest and servicing advances

13,183

13,183

Sales and repayments

(146,289)

(146,289)

Mortgage servicing rights resulting from loan sales

562,523

562,523

Changes in fair value included in income arising from:

Changes in instrument-specific credit risk

10,951

10,951

Other factors

(929)

(21,692)

(55,328)

(77,949)

10,022

(21,692)

(55,328)

(66,998)

Transfers from Level 3 to Level 2

(411,179)

(411,179)

Transfers to real estate acquired in settlement of loans

(254)

(254)

Transfers to loans held for sale

(74,396)

(74,396)

Balance, June 30, 2023

$

392,758

$

30,636

$

6,510,585

$

6,933,979

Changes in fair value recognized during the quarter relating to assets still held at June 30, 2023

$

5,868

$

30,636

$

(55,328)

$

(18,824)

(1)For the purpose of this table, the IRLC asset and liability positions are shown net.

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Table of Contents

Quarter ended

Liabilities

    

June 30, 2023

(in thousands)

Mortgage servicing liabilities:

Balance, March 31, 2023

$

2,011

Changes in fair value included in income

(71)

Balance, June 30, 2023

$

1,940

Changes in fair value recognized during the quarter relating to liabilities still outstanding at June 30, 2023

$

(71)

Quarter ended June 30, 2022

Net interest 

Mortgage

Loans held

rate lock

servicing

Assets

for sale

    

commitments (1)

    

rights

    

Total

(in thousands)

Balance, March 31, 2022

    

$

776,590

$

37,899

$

4,707,039

$

5,521,528

Purchases and issuances, net

598,948

145,980

744,928

Capitalization of interest and servicing advances

15,608

15,608

Sales and repayments

(129,896)

(129,896)

Mortgage servicing rights resulting from loan sales

398,253

398,253

Changes in fair value included in income arising from:

Changes in instrument-specific credit risk

(24,394)

(24,394)

Other factors

(8,922)

(167,106)

111,875

(64,153)

(33,316)

(167,106)

111,875

(88,547)

Transfers from Level 3 to Level 2

(723,995)

(723,995)

Transfer to real estate acquired in settlement of loans

(386)

(386)

Transfers to loans held for sale

48,378

48,378

Balance, June 30, 2022

$

503,553

$

65,151

$

5,217,167

$

5,785,871

Changes in fair value recognized during the quarter relating to assets still held at June 30, 2022

$

(18,079)

$

65,151

$

111,875

$

158,947

(1)For the purpose of this table, the IRLC asset and liability positions are shown net.

Liabilities

Quarter ended June 30, 2022

(in thousands)

Mortgage servicing liabilities

Balance, March 31, 2022

$

2,564

Changes in fair value included in income

(227)

Balance, June 30, 2022

$

2,337

Changes in fair value recognized during the quarter relating to liabilities still outstanding at June 30, 2022

$

(227)

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Six months ended June 30, 2023

Net interest 

Mortgage 

Loans held

rate lock

servicing 

Assets

for sale

  

commitments (1)

  

rights

  

Total

    

(in thousands)

Balance, December 31, 2022

$

345,772

$

25,844

$

5,953,621

$

6,325,237

Purchases and issuances, net

1,052,136

130,386

1,182,522

Capitalization of interest and servicing advances

20,838

20,838

Sales and repayments

(269,147)

(232)

(269,379)

Mortgage servicing rights resulting from loan sales

849,056

849,056

Changes in fair value included in income arising from:

Changes in instrument-specific credit risk

20,494

20,494

Other factors

(136)

50,720

(291,860)

(241,276)

20,358

50,720

(291,860)

(220,782)

Transfers from Level 3 to Level 2

(776,893)

(776,893)

Transfers to real estate acquired in settlement of loans

(306)

(306)

Transfers to loans held for sale

(176,314)

(176,314)

Balance, June 30, 2023

$

392,758

$

30,636

$

6,510,585

$

6,933,979

Changes in fair value recognized during the period relating to assets still held at June 30, 2023

$

10,646

$

30,636

$

(291,860)

$

(250,578)

(1)For the purpose of this table, the IRLC asset and liability positions are shown net.

Six months ended

Liabilities

June 30, 2023

(in thousands)

Mortgage servicing liabilities:

Balance, December 31, 2022

    

$

2,096

Changes in fair value included in income

(156)

Balance, June 30, 2023

$

1,940

Changes in fair value recognized during the period relating to liabilities still outstanding at June 30, 2023

$

(156)

Six months ended June 30, 2022

Net interest 

Mortgage

Loans held

rate lock

servicing

Assets

    

for sale

    

commitments (1)

    

rights

    

Total

(in thousands)

Balance, December 31, 2021

    

$

1,128,876

$

322,193

$

3,878,078

$

5,329,147

Purchases and issuances, net

2,733,726

307,289

3,041,015

Capitalization of interest and servicing advances

47,719

47,719

Sales and repayments

(1,264,888)

(1,264,888)

Mortgage servicing rights resulting from loan sales

1,014,555

1,014,555

Changes in fair value included in income arising from:

Changes in instrument-specific credit risk

(30,210)

(30,210)

Other factors

(21,318)

(566,483)

324,534

(263,267)

(51,528)

(566,483)

324,534

(293,477)

Transfers from Level 3 to Level 2

(2,089,966)

(2,089,966)

Transfers to real estate acquired in settlement of loans

(386)

(386)

Transfers to loans held for sale

2,152

2,152

Balance, June 30, 2022

$

503,553

$

65,151

$

5,217,167

$

5,785,871

Changes in fair value recognized during the period relating to assets still held at June 30, 2022

$

(28,700)

$

65,151

$

324,534

$

360,985

(1)For the purpose of this table, the IRLC asset and liability positions are shown net.

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Table of Contents

Six months ended

Liabilities

    

June 30, 2022

(in thousands)

Mortgage servicing liabilities:

Balance, December 31, 2021

    

$

2,816

Changes in fair value included in income

(479)

Balance, June 30, 2022

$

2,337

Changes in fair value recognized during the period relating to liabilities still outstanding at June 30, 2022

$

(479)

The Company had transfers among the fair value levels arising from the return to salability in the active secondary market of certain loans held for sale and from transfers of IRLCs to loans held for sale at fair value upon purchase or funding.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value under the Fair Value Option

Net changes in fair values included in income for assets and liabilities carried at fair value as a result of management’s election of the fair value option by income statement line item are summarized below:

Quarter ended June 30, 

2023

2022

Net gains on

Net

Net gains on 

Net

loans held

loan

loans held

loan

for sale at 

servicing

for sale at 

servicing

fair value

    

fees

    

Total

    

fair value

    

fees

    

Total

(in thousands)

Assets:

Loans held for sale 

$

20,753

$

$

20,753

$

(96,365)

$

$

(96,365)

Mortgage servicing rights

(55,328)

(55,328)

111,875

111,875

$

20,753

$

(55,328)

$

(34,575)

$

(96,365)

$

111,875

$

15,510

Liabilities:

Mortgage servicing liabilities

$

$

71

$

71

$

$

227

$

227

Six months ended June 30, 

2023

2022

Net gains on

Net

Net gains on 

Net

loans held

loan

loans held

loan

for sale at 

servicing

for sale at 

servicing

    

fair value

    

fees

    

Total

    

fair value

    

fees

    

Total

(in thousands)

Assets:

Loans held for sale 

$

186,700

$

$

186,700

$

(204,343)

$

$

(204,343)

Mortgage servicing rights

(291,860)

(291,860)

324,534

324,534

$

186,700

$

(291,860)

$

(105,160)

$

(204,343)

$

324,534

$

120,191

Liabilities:

Mortgage servicing liabilities

$

$

156

$

156

$

$

479

$

479

Following are the fair value and related principal amounts due upon maturity of loans held for sale:

June 30, 2023

December 31, 2022

Principal

Principal

amount

amount

Fair

 due upon 

Fair

 due upon 

Loans held for sale

    

value

    

maturity

    

Difference

    

value

    

maturity

    

Difference

(in thousands)

Current through 89 days delinquent

$

4,221,456

$

4,185,719

$

35,737

$

3,450,578

$

3,428,052

$

22,526

90 days or more delinquent:

Not in foreclosure

41,564

46,183

(4,619)

47,252

53,351

(6,099)

In foreclosure

7,474

18,804

(11,330)

11,470

16,811

(5,341)

$

4,270,494

$

4,250,706

$

19,788

$

3,509,300

$

3,498,214

$

11,086

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Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

Following is a summary of assets that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:

Real estate acquired in settlement of loans

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

    

(in thousands)

June 30, 2023

$

$

$

2,873

$

2,873

December 31, 2022

$

$

$

1,850

$

1,850

The following table summarizes the losses recognized on assets when they were remeasured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:

Quarter ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

(in thousands)

Real estate acquired in settlement of loans

$

(740)

$

(326)

$

(900)

$

(740)

Fair Value of Financial Instruments Carried at Amortized Cost

The Company’s Assets sold under agreements to repurchase, Mortgage loan participation purchase and sale agreements, Notes payable secured by mortgage servicing assets, Unsecured senior notes and Obligations under capital lease are carried at amortized cost.

These liabilities are classified as “Level 3” fair value items due to the Company’s reliance on unobservable inputs to estimate their fair values. The Company has concluded that the fair values of these liabilities other than term notes and term loans included in Notes payable secured by mortgage servicing assets and the Unsecured senior notes approximate their carrying values due to their short terms and/or variable interest rates.

The Company estimates the fair value of the term notes and the Unsecured senior notes using indications of fair value provided by non-affiliate brokers, pricing services and internal estimates of fair value. The fair value and carrying value of these liabilities are summarized below:

    

June 30, 2023

    

December 31, 2022

Fair value

Carrying value

Fair value

Carrying value

(in thousands)

Term notes and term loans

$

2,469,563

$

2,472,726

$

1,677,476

$

1,794,475

Unsecured senior notes

$

1,551,467

$

1,781,756

$

1,550,750

$

1,779,920

Valuation Governance

Most of the Company’s financial assets, and all of its derivatives, MSRs and MSLs, are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in current period income. Certain of the Company’s financial assets and derivatives and all of its MSRs and MSLs are “Level 3” fair value assets and liabilities which require use of unobservable inputs that are significant to the estimation of the items’ fair values. Unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s own judgments about the factors that market participants use in pricing an asset or liability, and are based on the best information available under the circumstances.

Due to the difficulty in estimating the fair values of “Level 3” fair value assets and liabilities, the Company has assigned responsibility for estimating the fair values of these assets and liabilities to specialized staff within its Capital Market group and subjects the valuation process to significant senior management oversight.

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Table of Contents

With respect to “Level 3” valuations other than IRLCs, the capital market valuation staff group reports to the Company’s senior management valuation committee, which oversees the valuations. Capital Markets valuation staff monitors the models used for valuation of the Company’s “Level 3” fair value assets and liabilities, including the models’ performance versus actual results, and reports those results as well as changes in the valuation of the non-IRLC “Level 3” fair value assets and liabilities, including major factors affecting the valuations and any changes in model methods and inputs, to PFSI’s senior management valuation committee. The Company’s senior management valuation committee includes the Company’s chief financial, risk, and capital market officers as well as other senior members of the Company’s finance, capital markets and risk management staffs.

To assess the reasonableness of its valuations, the Capital Markets valuation staff presents an analysis of the effect on the valuations of changes to the significant inputs to the models and, for MSRs, comparisons of its estimates of fair value of key inputs to those procured from nonaffiliated brokers and published surveys.

The fair value of the Company’s IRLCs is developed by its Capital Markets risk management staff and is reviewed by its Capital Markets operations staff.

Valuation Techniques and Inputs

Following is a description of the techniques and inputs used in estimating the fair values of “Level 2” and “Level 3” fair value assets and liabilities:

Loans Held for Sale

Most of the Company’s loans held for sale at fair value are saleable into active markets and are therefore categorized as “Level 2” fair value assets. The fair values of “Level 2” fair value loans are determined using their contracted selling prices or quoted market prices or market price equivalents.

Certain of the Company’s loans held for sale are not saleable into active markets and are therefore categorized as “Level 3” fair value assets. Loans held for sale categorized as “Level 3” fair value assets include:

Early buy out (“EBO”) loans. EBO loans are Government guaranteed or insured loans purchased by the Company from Ginnie Mae guaranteed securities in its loan servicing portfolio. The Company’s right to purchase a government guaranteed or insured loan arises as the result of the loan being at least three months delinquent on the date of purchase by the Company and provides an alternative to the Company’s obligation to continue advancing principal and interest at the coupon rate of the related Ginnie Mae security. Such a loan may be resold to an investor and thereafter may be repurchased to the extent it becomes eligible for resale into a new Ginnie Mae guaranteed security.

A loan becomes eligible for resale into a new Ginnie Mae security when the loan becomes current either through completion of a modification of the loan’s terms or after six months of timely payments following either the completion of certain types of payment deferral programs or borrower reperformance and when the issuance date of the new security is at least 120 days after the date the loan was last delinquent.

Loans with identified defects. Loans that are not saleable into active markets due to identification of a defect by the Company or to the repurchase by the Company of a loan with an identified defect.

Closed-end second mortgage loans. At present, there is no active market with observable inputs that are significant to the estimation of fair value of the closed-end second mortgage loans the Company produces.

The Company uses a discounted cash flow model to estimate the fair value of its “Level 3” fair value loans held for sale. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s “Level 3” fair value loans held for sale are discount rates, home price projections, voluntary prepayment/resale and total prepayment/resale speeds. Significant changes in any of those inputs in isolation could result in a significant change to the loans’ fair value measurement. Increases in home price projections are generally accompanied by an increase in voluntary prepayment speeds.

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Table of Contents

Following is a quantitative summary of key “Level 3” fair value inputs used in the valuation of loans held for sale:

    

June 30, 2023

    

December 31, 2022

Fair value (in thousands)

$

392,758

$

345,772

Key inputs (1):

Discount rate:

Range

7.7% – 10.2%

5.5% – 10.2%

Weighted average

7.8%

5.7%

Twelve-month projected housing price index change:

Range

(1.6)% – (1.4)%

(1.9)% – (1.7)%

Weighted average

(1.5)%

(1.8)%

Voluntary prepayment/resale speed (2):

Range

4.7% – 45.2%

4.7% – 25.6%

Weighted average

31.1%

21.6%

Total prepayment/resale speed (3):

Range

4.8% – 57.4%

4.8% – 36.1%

Weighted average

39.3%

29.4%

(1)Weighted average inputs are based on the fair values of the “Level 3” loans.
(2)Voluntary prepayment/resale speed is measured using Life Voluntary Conditional Prepayment Rate (“CPR”).
(3)Total prepayment/resale speed is measured using Life Total CPR, which includes both voluntary and involuntary prepayment/resale speeds.

Changes in fair value of loans held for sale attributable to changes in the loan’s instrument-specific credit risk are measured with reference to the change in the respective loan’s delinquency status and performance history at period end from the later of the beginning of the period or acquisition date. Changes in fair value of loans held for sale are included in Net gains on loans held for sale at fair value in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

Derivative Financial Instruments

Interest Rate Lock Commitments

The Company categorizes IRLCs as “Level 3” fair value assets or liabilities. The Company estimates the fair values of IRLCs based on quoted Agency MBS prices, its estimate of the fair value of the MSRs it expects to receive in the sale of the loans and the probability that the loans will be funded or purchased (the “pull-through rate”).

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s IRLCs are the pull-through rate and the estimated fair values of MSRs attributable to the mortgage loans it has committed to originate or purchase. Significant changes in the pull-through rate or the MSR component of the IRLCs, in isolation, could result in significant changes in the IRLCs’ fair value measurements. The financial effects of changes in these inputs are generally inversely correlated as increasing interest rates have a positive effect on the fair value of the MSR component of IRLC fair value, but increase the pull-through rate for the loan principal and interest payment cash flow component, which has decreased in fair value. Changes in fair value of IRLCs are included in Net gains on loans held for sale at fair value in the consolidated statements of income.

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Table of Contents

Following is a quantitative summary of key unobservable inputs used in the valuation of IRLCs:

    

June 30, 2023

    

December 31, 2022

Fair value (in thousands) (1)

 

$

30,636

$

25,844

Key inputs (2):

Pull-through rate:

Range

8.5% – 100%

10.3% – 100%

Weighted average

81.5%

82.8%

Mortgage servicing rights fair value expressed as:

Servicing fee multiple:

Range

1.7 – 7.8

(1.3) – 7.7

Weighted average

4.3

4.3

Percentage of loan commitment amount:

Range

0.4% – 4.2%

(0.2)% – 3.8%

Weighted average

1.8%

2.0%

(1)For purpose of this table, IRLC asset and liability positions are shown net.
(2)Weighted average inputs are based on the committed amounts.

Hedging Derivatives

Fair values of derivative financial instruments actively traded on exchanges are categorized by the Company as “Level 1” fair value assets and liabilities; fair values of derivative financial instruments based on observable interest rates, volatilities and prices in the MBS or other markets are categorized by the Company as “Level 2” fair value assets and liabilities.

Changes in the fair values of hedging derivatives are included in Net gains on loans held for sale at fair value, or Net loan servicing fees – Mortgage servicing rights hedging results, as applicable, in the consolidated statements of income.

Mortgage Servicing Rights

MSRs are categorized as “Level 3” fair value assets. The Company uses a discounted cash flow approach to estimate the fair value of MSRs. The key inputs used in the estimation of the fair value of MSRs include the applicable prepayment rate (prepayment speed), pricing spread (discount rate), and annual per-loan cost to service the underlying loans, all of which are unobservable. Significant changes to any of those inputs in isolation could result in a significant change in the MSR fair value measurement. Changes in these key inputs are not directly related. Changes in the fair value of MSRs are included in Net loan servicing feesChange in fair value of mortgage servicing rights and mortgage servicing liabilities in the consolidated statements of income.

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Table of Contents

Following are the key inputs used in determining the fair value of MSRs received by the Company when it retains the obligation to service the mortgage loans it sells:

Quarter ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

2023

2022

  

2023

2022

(Amount recognized and unpaid principal balance of underlying loans in thousands)

MSR and pool characteristics:

    

    

Amount recognized

$

562,523

$

398,253

$

849,056

$

1,014,555

Unpaid principal balance of underlying loans

$

24,993,118

$

19,377,222

$

38,688,482

$

49,953,192

Weighted average servicing fee rate (in basis points)

50

42

50

43

Key inputs (1):

Annual total prepayment speed (2):

Range

9.1% – 20.7%

5.7% – 19.3%

9.1% – 23.2%

5.7% – 23.4%

Weighted average

10.9%

8.4%

11.3%

8.3%

Equivalent average life (in years):

Range

3.1 – 8.4

4.3 – 9.2

3.0 – 8.4

3.7 – 9.2

Weighted average

7.6

8.5

7.5

8.4

Pricing spread (3):

Range

5.5% – 12.6%

5.7% – 11.7%

5.5% – 12.6%

5.7% – 16.1%

Weighted average

7.4%

8.2%

7.5%

7.7%

Per-loan annual cost of servicing:

Range

$68 – $127

$80 – $146

$68 – $127

$80 – $176

Weighted average

$98

$103

$100

$104

(1)Weighted average inputs are based on the UPB of the underlying loans.
(2)Annual total prepayment speed is measured using Life Total CPR, which includes both voluntary and involuntary prepayments. Equivalent average life is provided as supplementary information.
(3)Pricing spread represents a margin that is applied to a reference interest rate’s forward rate curve to develop periodic discount rates. The Company applies a pricing spread to the United State Treasury Securities (the “Treasury”) yield curve for purposes of discounting cash flows relating to MSRs.

29

Table of Contents

Following is a quantitative summary of key inputs used in the valuation of the Company’s MSRs and the effect on the fair value from adverse changes in those inputs:

June 30, 2023

December 31, 2022

(Fair value, unpaid principal balance of underlying 

 loans and effect on fair value amounts in thousands)

Fair value

$ 6,510,585

$ 5,953,621

Pool characteristics:

Unpaid principal balance of underlying loans

$ 337,695,442

$ 314,567,639

Weighted average note interest rate

3.7%

3.4%

Weighted average servicing fee rate (in basis points)

38

36

Key inputs (1):

Annual total prepayment speed (2):

Range

6.3% – 17.4%

5.0% – 17.7%

Weighted average

7.7%

7.5%

Equivalent average life (in years):

Range

3.2 – 9.3

3.7 – 9.3

Weighted average

8.2

8.4

Effect on fair value of (3):

5% adverse change

($93,045)

($77,346)

10% adverse change

($182,826)

($152,192)

20% adverse change

($353,270)

($294,872)

Pricing spread (4):

Range

5.4% – 12.6%

4.9% – 14.3%

Weighted average

6.4%

6.5%

Effect on fair value of (3):

5% adverse change

($84,331)

($81,021)

10% adverse change

($166,478)

($159,863)

20% adverse change

($324,529)

($311,329)

Per-loan annual cost of servicing:

Range

$67 – $130

$68 – $144

Weighted average

$108

$109

Effect on fair value of (3):

5% adverse change

($42,395)

($41,263)

10% adverse change

($84,790)

($82,527)

20% adverse change

($169,580)

($165,053)

(1)Weighted average inputs are based on the UPB of the underlying loans.
(2)Annual total prepayment speed is measured using Life Total CPR, which includes both voluntary and involuntary prepayments. Equivalent average life is provided as supplementary information.
(3)These sensitivity analyses are limited in that they were performed as of a particular date; only contemplate the movements in the indicated inputs; do not incorporate changes to other inputs; are subject to the accuracy of the models and inputs used; and do not incorporate other factors that would affect the Company’s overall financial performance in such events, including operational adjustments made to account for changing circumstances. For these reasons, the estimates should not be viewed as earnings forecasts.
(4)The Company applies a pricing spread to the Treasury yield curve for purposes of discounting cash flows relating to MSRs.

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Table of Contents

Mortgage Servicing Liabilities

MSLs are categorized as “Level 3” fair value liabilities. The Company uses a discounted cash flow approach to estimate the fair value of MSLs. The key inputs used in the estimation of the fair value of MSLs include the applicable pricing spread, annual total prepayment speed, and the per-loan annual cost of servicing the underlying loans. Changes in the fair value of MSLs are included in Net servicing feesChange in fair value of mortgage servicing rights and mortgage servicing liabilities in the consolidated statements of income.

Following are the key inputs used in determining the fair value of MSLs:

June 30, 

December 31, 

2023

2022

Fair value (in thousands)

$

1,940

$

2,096

Pool characteristics:

 

    

Unpaid principal balance of underlying loans (in thousands)

$

36,628

$

33,157

Servicing fee rate (in basis points)

25

25

Key inputs (1):

Pricing spread (2)

8.0%

7.8%

Annual total prepayment speed (3)

16.8%

17.2%

Equivalent average life (in years)

4.9

4.9

Per-loan annual cost of servicing

$

1,138

$

1,177

(1)Weighted average inputs are based on UPB of the underlying mortgage loans.
(2)The Company applies a pricing spread to the Treasury yield curve for purposes of discounting cash flows relating to MSLs.
(3)Annual total prepayment speed is measured using Life Total CPR, which includes both voluntary and involuntary prepayments. Equivalent average life is provided as supplementary information.

Note 7—Loans Held for Sale at Fair Value

Loans held for sale at fair value include the following:

June 30, 

December 31, 

Loan type

    

2023

    

2022

(in thousands)

Government-insured or guaranteed

$

2,224,970

$

2,006,157

Conventional conforming

1,631,926

1,145,053

Jumbo

20,840

12,318

Closed-end second loans

153,700

46,589

Purchased from Ginnie Mae securities serviced by the Company

226,668

257,175

Repurchased pursuant to representations and warranties

12,390

42,008

$

4,270,494

$

3,509,300

Fair value of loans pledged to secure:

Assets sold under agreements to repurchase

$

3,661,755

$

3,139,870

Mortgage loan participation purchase and sale agreements

533,084

302,977

$

4,194,839

$

3,442,847

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Table of Contents

Note 8—Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company holds and issues derivative financial instruments in connection with its operating activities. Derivative financial instruments are created in the Company’s loan production activities and when the Company enters into derivative transactions as part of its interest rate risk management activities. Derivative financial instruments created in the Company’s loan production activities are IRLCs that are created when the Company commits to purchase or originate a loan for sale.

The Company engages in interest rate risk management activities in an effort to moderate the effect of changes in market interest rates on the fair value of certain of the its assets. To manage this fair value risk resulting from interest rate risk, the Company uses derivative financial instruments acquired with the intention of reducing the risk that changes in market interest rates will result in unfavorable changes in the fair value of the Company’s IRLCs, inventory of loans held for sale and its MSRs.

The Company does not designate and qualify any of its derivatives for hedge accounting. The Company records all derivative financial instruments at fair value and records changes in fair value in current period income.

Derivative Notional Amounts, Fair Value of Derivatives and Netting of Financial Instruments

The Company has elected to present net derivative asset and liability positions, and cash collateral obtained from or posted to its counterparties when subject to a master netting arrangement that is legally enforceable on all counterparties in the event of default. The derivatives that are not subject to a master netting arrangement are IRLCs.

The Company had the following derivative financial instruments recorded on its consolidated balance sheets:

June 30, 2023

December 31, 2022

Fair value

Fair value

Notional

Derivative

Derivative

Notional

Derivative

Derivative

Derivative instrument

    

amount (1)

    

assets

    

liabilities

    

amount (1)

    

assets

    

liabilities

(in thousands)

Not subject to master netting arrangements:

Interest rate lock commitments

6,484,588

$

41,379

$

10,743

7,009,119

$

36,728

$

10,884

Subject to master netting arrangements (2):

Forward purchase contracts

16,819,007

2,545

45,997

8,320,849

2,433

48,670

Forward sales contracts

15,781,217

67,764

7,894

12,487,760

80,754

20,684

MBS put options

1,100,000

2,790

1,750,000

6,057

Put options on interest rate futures purchase contracts

4,220,000

25,249

6,800,000

29,203

Call options on interest rate futures purchase contracts

537,500

844

1,350,000

2,820

Put options on interest rate futures sale contracts

250,000

3,008

Treasury futures purchase contracts

5,375,900

3,709,200

Treasury futures sale contracts

13,145,500

3,456,900

Total derivatives before netting

140,571

64,634

157,995

83,246

Netting

(55,054)

(42,595)

(58,992)

(61,534)

$

85,517

$

22,039

$

99,003

$

21,712

Deposits (received from) placed with derivative counterparties included in the derivative balances above, net

$

(12,459)

$

2,542

(1)Notional amounts provide an indication of the volume of the Company’s derivative activity.
(2)All derivatives subject to master netting agreements are interest rate derivatives that are used as economic hedges.

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Table of Contents

Derivative Assets, Financial Instruments, and Cash Collateral Held by Counterparty

The following table summarizes by significant counterparty the amount of derivative asset positions after considering master netting arrangements and financial instruments or cash pledged that do not meet the accounting guidance to qualify for setoff accounting.

June 30, 2023

December 31, 2022

Gross amount not 

Gross amount not

offset in the

offset in the

consolidated 

consolidated 

Net amount

balance sheet

Net amount

balance sheet

of assets in the

Cash

of assets in the

Cash

consolidated

Financial

collateral

Net

consolidated

Financial

collateral

Net

    

balance sheet

    

instruments

    

received

    

amount

    

balance sheet

    

instruments

    

received

    

amount

(in thousands)

Interest rate lock commitments

$

41,379

$

$

$

41,379

$

36,728

$

$

$

36,728

RJ O'Brien

26,093

26,093

29,016

29,016

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

5,422

5,422

Athene Annuity & Life Assurance Company

3,658

3,658

Bank of America, N.A.

2,572

2,572

1,519

1,519

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

2,569

2,569

238

238

Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A.

1,785

1,785

18,501

18,501

Goldman Sachs

5,757

5,757

Citibank, N.A.

5,098

5,098

Others

2,039

2,039

2,146

2,146

$

85,517

$

$

$

85,517

$

99,003

$

$

$

99,003

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Derivative Liabilities, Financial Instruments and Collateral Held by Counterparty

The following table summarizes by significant counterparty the amount of derivative liabilities and assets sold under agreements to repurchase after considering master netting arrangements and financial instruments or cash pledged that do not meet the accounting guidance to qualify for setoff accounting. All assets sold under agreements to repurchase are secured by sufficient collateral or have fair values that exceed the liability amounts recorded on the consolidated balance sheets.

June 30, 2023

December 31, 2022

Gross amounts

Gross amounts

not offset in the

not offset in the

Net amount

consolidated 

Net amount

consolidated 

of liabilities

balance sheet

of liabilities

balance sheet

in the

Cash

in the

Cash

consolidated

Financial

 collateral 

Net

consolidated

Financial

collateral

Net

 

balance sheet

 

instruments (1)

 

pledged

 

amount

 

balance sheet

 

instruments (1)

 

pledged

 

amount

(in thousands)

Interest rate lock commitments

$

10,743

$

$

$

10,743

$

10,884

$

$

$

10,884

Atlas Securitized Products, L.P.

1,240,174

(1,240,174)

Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC

970,725

(968,804)

1,921

Bank of America, N.A.

932,023

(932,023)

567,745

(567,745)

Royal Bank of Canada

489,378

(489,378)

381,893

(381,893)

BNP Paribas

239,047

(239,015)

32

300,280

(300,280)

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

193,076

(191,991)

1,085

211,713

(211,713)

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

178,827

(178,827)

228,181

(221,986)

6,195

Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A.

166,871

(166,871)

114,277

(114,277)

Goldman Sachs

122,825

(120,335)

2,490

64,486

(64,486)

Citibank, N.A.

119,698

(118,654)

1,044

94,211

(94,211)

Barclays Capital

109,809

(109,038)

771

80,276

(79,295)

981

Mizuho Securities

3,431

3,431

Others

2,443

2,443

1,731

1,731

$

3,808,345

$

(3,786,306)

$

$

22,039

$

3,026,402

$

(3,004,690)

$

$

21,712

(1)Amounts represent the UPB of Assets sold under agreements to repurchase.

Following are the gains (losses) recognized by the Company on derivative financial instruments and the income statement lines where such gains and losses are included:

Quarter ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

Derivative activity

    

Consolidated income statement line

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

(in thousands)

Interest rate lock commitments

Net gains on loans held for sale at fair value (1)

$

(28,209)

$

27,251

$

4,793

$

(257,043)

Hedged item:

Interest rate lock commitments and loans held for sale

Net gains on loans held for sale at fair value

$

150,760

$

296,290

$

55,962

$

997,069

Mortgage servicing rights

Net loan servicing fees–Mortgage servicing rights hedging results

$

(155,136)

$

(176,005)

$

(107,909)

$

(393,865)

(1)Represents net change in fair value of IRLCs from the beginning to the end of the quarter. Amounts recognized at the date of commitment and fair value changes recognized during the quarter until purchase of the underlying loans or the cancellation of the commitment are shown in the rollforward of IRLCs for the period in Note 6 – Fair Value – Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis.

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Note 9—Mortgage Servicing Rights and Mortgage Servicing Liabilities

Mortgage Servicing Rights at Fair Value

The activity in MSRs is as follows:

Quarter ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

(in thousands)

Balance at beginning of period

$

6,003,390

$

4,707,039

$

5,953,621

$

3,878,078

Additions (deductions):

MSRs resulting from loan sales

562,523

398,253

849,056

1,014,555

Sales

(232)

562,523

398,253

848,824

1,014,555

Change in fair value due to:

Changes in inputs used in valuation model (1)

118,898

233,697

28,619

557,625

Other changes in fair value (2)

(174,226)

(121,822)

(320,479)

(233,091)

Total change in fair value

(55,328)

111,875

(291,860)

324,534

Balance at end of period

$

6,510,585

$

5,217,167

$

6,510,585

$

5,217,167

Unpaid principal balance of underlying loans at end of period

$

337,695,442

$

297,269,682

June 30, 

December 31,

2023

2022

(in thousands)

Fair value of mortgage servicing rights pledged to secure Assets sold under agreements to repurchase and Notes payable secured by mortgage servicing assets

$

6,457,553

$

5,897,613

(1)Principally reflects changes in annual total prepayment speed, pricing spread, per loan annual cost of servicing and UPB of underlying loan inputs.
(2)Represents changes due to realization of cash flows.

Mortgage Servicing Liabilities at Fair Value

The activity in MSLs is summarized below:

Quarter ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

(in thousands)

Balance at beginning of period

$

2,011

$

2,564

$

2,096

$

2,816

Changes in fair value due to:

Changes in inputs used in valuation model

(7)

(129)

(22)

(267)

Other changes in fair value (1)

(64)

(98)

(134)

(212)

Total change in fair value

(71)

(227)

(156)

(479)

Balance at end of period

$

1,940

$

2,337

$

1,940

$

2,337

Unpaid principal balance of underlying loans at end of period

$

36,628

$

41,481

(1)Represents changes due to realization of cash flows.

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Table of Contents

Contractual servicing fees relating to MSRs and MSLs are recorded in Net loan servicing fees—Loan servicing fees—From non-affiliates on the consolidated statements of income; other fees relating to MSRs and MSLs are recorded in Net loan servicing fees—Loan servicing fees—Other on the Company’s consolidated statements of income. Such amounts are summarized below:

Quarter ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

(in thousands)

Contractual servicing fees

$

307,119

$

259,338

$

597,816

$

504,147

Other fees:

                  

Late charges

12,897

9,527

25,498

19,644

Other

2,775

3,541

4,956

8,535

$

322,791

$

272,406

$

628,270

$

532,326

Note 10—Leases

The Company has operating lease agreements relating to its facilities. The Company’s operating lease agreements have remaining terms ranging from less than one year to eight years. Some of the operating lease agreements include options to extend the term for up to five years. None of the Company’s operating lease agreements require the Company to make variable lease payments.

The Company’s lease agreements are summarized below:

Quarter ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

(dollars in thousands)

Lease expense:

Operating leases

$

4,854

$

5,008

$

9,803

$

9,962

Short-term leases

74

241

237

460

Sublease income

(173)

(269)

Net lease expense included in Occupancy and equipment

$

4,755

$

5,249

$

9,771

$

10,422

Other information:

Payments for operating leases

$

5,904

$

5,388

$

11,600

$

10,257

Operating lease right-of-use assets recognized

$

$

793

$

1,727

$

793

Period end weighted averages:

Remaining lease term (in years)

4.5

5.3

Discount rate

3.8%

3.9%

Lease payments of the Company’s operating lease liabilities are summarized below:

Twelve months ended June 30,

Operating leases

(in thousands)

2024

$

22,779

2025

19,309

2026

17,599

2027

11,336

2028

5,180

Thereafter

9,559

Total lease payments

85,762

Less imputed interest

(9,806)

Operating lease liability

$

75,956

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Note 11—Other Assets

Other assets are summarized below:

June 30, 

December 31, 

2023

    

2022

(in thousands)

Capitalized software, net

$

156,047

$

157,460

Margin deposits

153,533

55,968

Servicing fees receivable, net

31,546

31,356

Other servicing receivables

43,312

24,854

Interest receivable

39,091

24,110

Deposits securing Assets sold under agreements to repurchase and
Notes payable secured by mortgage servicing assets

38,118

12,277

Prepaid expenses

32,068

38,780

Furniture, fixtures, equipment and building improvements, net

23,731

28,382

Real estate acquired in settlement of loans

12,171

11,497

Derivative settlements receivable

6,753

1,522

Other

57,328

31,701

$

593,698

$

417,907

Deposits securing Assets sold under agreements to repurchase

$

38,118

$

12,277

Deposits securing Notes payable secured by mortgage servicing assets

$

31,561

$

12,277

Note 12—Short-Term Debt

The borrowing facilities described throughout these Notes 12 and 13 contain various covenants, including financial covenants governing the Company’s net worth, debt-to-equity ratio and liquidity. Management believes that the Company was in compliance with these covenants as of June 30, 2023.

Assets Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase

The Company has multiple borrowing facilities in the form of asset sales under agreements to repurchase. These borrowing facilities are secured by loans held for sale at fair value or participation certificates backed by mortgage servicing assets. Eligible assets are sold at advance rates based on the fair value (as determined by the lender) of the assets sold. Interest is charged at a rate based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”). Loans and participation certificates financed under these agreements may be re-pledged by the lenders.

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Assets sold under agreements to repurchase are summarized below:

Quarter ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

(dollars in thousands)

Average balance of assets sold under agreements to repurchase

$

4,688,102

$

2,215,595

$

4,101,440

$

2,964,727

Weighted average interest rate (1)

7.25%

2.80%

6.95%

2.42%

Total interest expense

$

87,480

$

18,949

$

146,703

$

42,719

Maximum daily amount outstanding

$

6,358,007

$

3,316,376

$

6,358,007

$

7,289,147

June 30, 

December 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

(dollars in thousands)

Carrying value:

Unpaid principal balance

$

3,786,306

$

3,004,690

Unamortized debt issuance costs

(5,782)

(3,407)

$

3,780,524

$

3,001,283

Weighted average interest rate

6.87%

6.00%

Available borrowing capacity (2):

Committed

$

1,284,131

$

1,078,927

Uncommitted

5,204,563

5,391,383

$

6,488,694

$

6,470,310

Assets securing repurchase agreements:

Loans held for sale

$

3,661,755

$

3,139,870

Servicing advances (3)

$

288,082

$

381,379

Mortgage servicing rights (3)

$

5,774,905

$

5,339,513

Deposits (3)

$

38,118

$

12,277

(1)Excludes the effect of amortization of debt issuance costs and utilization fees of $2.8 million and $3.5 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $5.4 million and $7.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(2)The amount the Company is able to borrow under asset repurchase agreements is tied to the fair value of unencumbered assets eligible to secure those agreements and the Company’s ability to fund the agreements’ margin requirements relating to the assets financed.
(3)Beneficial interests in the Ginnie Mae MSRs, servicing advances and deposits together serve as the collateral backing servicing asset facilities that are included in Assets sold under agreements to repurchase and the term notes and term loans included in Notes payable secured by mortgage servicing assets. The term notes and term loans are described in Note 13 — Long-Term Debt - Notes payable secured by mortgage servicing assets.

Following is a summary of maturities of outstanding advances under repurchase agreements by maturity date:

Remaining maturity at June 30, 2023 (1)

    

Unpaid principal balance

(dollars in thousands)

Within 30 days

$

678,162

Over 30 to 90 days

2,652,552

Over 90 to 180 days

2,758

Over one year to two years

452,834

Total assets sold under agreements to repurchase

$

3,786,306

Weighted average maturity (in months)

4.2

(1)The Company is subject to margin calls during the periods the agreements are outstanding and therefore may be required to repay a portion of the borrowings before the respective agreements mature if the fair values (as determined by the applicable lender) of the assets securing those agreements decrease.

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The amount at risk (the fair value of the assets pledged plus the related margin deposit, less the amount advanced by the counterparty and interest payable) relating to the Company’s assets sold under agreements to repurchase is summarized by counterparty below as of June 30, 2023:

Weighted average

Counterparty

    

Amount at risk

    

maturity of advances  

    

Facility maturity

(in thousands)

Atlas Securitized Products, L.P. & Citibank, N.A. & Goldman Sachs Bank USA (1)

$

3,580,863

February 7, 2025

February 7, 2025

Atlas Securitized Products, L.P (2)

$

312,426

June 27, 2025

June 27, 2025

Bank of America, N.A.

$

100,954

August 1, 2023

June 12, 2025

Atlas Securitized Products, L.P.

$

77,346

August 30, 2023

June 27, 2025

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

$

21,712

September 17, 2023

May 3, 2025

Barclays Bank PLC

$

21,248

September 1, 2023

November 13, 2024

Royal Bank of Canada

$

16,897

August 1, 2023

May 10, 2024

JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.

$

10,883

August 28, 2023

June 16, 2025

Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A.

$

7,810

September 17, 2023

January 27, 2025

JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. (EBO facility)

$

7,029

June 9, 2025

June 9, 2025

BNP Paribas

$

6,393

September 12, 2023

July 31, 2024

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

$

3,062

September 11, 2023

December 23, 2023

Citibank, N.A.

$

2,804

    

August 31, 2023

    

June 27, 2025

(1)The amount at risk includes the beneficial interests in Ginnie Mae MSRs and servicing advances pledged to serve as the collateral backing servicing asset facilities included in Assets sold under agreements to repurchase and the term notes and term loans included in Notes payable secured by mortgage servicing assets.

(2)The amount at risk includes the beneficial interests in Fannie Mae MSRs pledged to serve as the collateral backing servicing asset facilities included in Assets sold under agreements to repurchase.

Mortgage Loan Participation Purchase and Sale Agreements

Two of the borrowing facilities secured by loans held for sale are in the form of mortgage loan participation purchase and sale agreements. Participation certificates, each of which represents an undivided beneficial ownership interest in mortgage loans that have been pooled with Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae, are sold to a lender pending the securitization of the mortgage loans and sale of the resulting securities. A commitment to sell the securities resulting from the pending securitization between the Company and a non-affiliate is also assigned to the lender at the time a participation certificate is sold.

The purchase price paid by the lender for each participation certificate is based on the trade price of the security, plus an amount of interest expected to accrue on the security to its anticipated delivery date, minus a present value adjustment, any related hedging costs and a holdback amount that is based on a percentage of the purchase price. The holdback amount is not required to be paid to the Company until the settlement of the security and its delivery to the lender.

The mortgage loan participation purchase and sale agreements are summarized below:

Quarter ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

(dollars in thousands)

Average balance

$

266,907

$

214,654

$

225,778

$

218,977

Weighted average interest rate (1)

6.45%

2.25%

6.29%

1.98%

Total interest expense

$

4,462

$

1,377

$

7,385

$

2,497

Maximum daily amount outstanding

$

515,537

$

514,054

$

515,537

$

515,043

(1)Excludes the effect of amortization of debt issuance costs totaling $172,000 for each of the quarters ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $344,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

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Table of Contents

    

June 30, 

December 31, 

2023

    

2022

(dollars in thousands)

Carrying value:

Unpaid principal balance

$

506,407

$

287,943

Unamortized debt issuance costs

(695)

(351)

$

505,712

    

$

287,592

Weighted average interest rate

6.39%

5.71%

Fair value of loans pledged to secure mortgage loan participation purchase and sale agreements

$

533,084

$

302,977

Note 13—Long-Term Debt

Notes Payable Secured by Mortgage Servicing Assets

Term Notes and Term Loans

The Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries PLS, PNMAC, and the PNMAC GMSR ISSUER TRUST (“Issuer Trust”) has entered into a structured finance transaction, in which PLS pledges and/or sells to the Issuer Trust participation certificates representing beneficial interests in Ginnie Mae mortgage servicing assets pursuant to a repurchase agreement. The Issuer Trust has issued a variable funding note to PLS, has issued secured term notes (the “Term Notes”) to qualified institutional buyers under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and has entered into a series of syndicated term loans with various lenders (the “Term Loans”). The Term Notes and Term Loans are secured by participation certificates relating to Ginnie Mae mortgage servicing assets financed pursuant to the servicing asset repurchase facilities, and rank pari passu with the mortgage servicing assets variable funding notes.

Following is a summary of the issued and outstanding Term Notes and Term Loans:

Annual interest rate

Maturity date

Issuance date

    

Principal balance

    

Index

    

Spread

    

Stated

    

Optional extension (1)

(in thousands)

Term Notes:

February 28, 2018

$

650,000

One-month LIBOR(2)

3.85%

2/25/2025

(3)

August 10, 2018

650,000

One-month LIBOR(2)

2.65%

8/25/2023

8/25/2025(4)

June 3, 2022

500,000

SOFR

4.25%

5/25/2027

5/25/2029

Term Loans:

February 28, 2023

680,000

SOFR

3.00%

2/25/2028

2/25/2029

$

2,480,000

(1)The Term Notes and Term Loans’ indentures provide the Company with the option to extend the maturity of the Term Notes or Term Loans as specified in the respective agreements.
(2)London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). Effective July 1, 2023, the one-month LIBOR index was replaced with SOFR.
(3)Stated maturity date reflects the exercise by the Company of its option to extend the maturity of this issuance.
(4)In July 2023, the Company exercised its option to extend the maturity for two years.

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Freddie Mac MSR Note Payable

On December 16, 2022, the Company issued a note payable to a lender that is secured by Freddie Mac MSRs. Interest is charged at a rate based on SOFR plus a spread as defined in the agreement. The facility expires on November 13, 2024. The maximum amount that the Company may borrow under the note payable is $400 million, $350 million of which is committed and which may be reduced by other debt outstanding with the counterparty.

Notes payable secured by mortgage servicing assets are summarized below:

Quarter ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

  

2023

    

2022

(dollars in thousands)

Average balance

$

2,480,000

$

1,426,373

$

2,287,099

$

1,363,536

Weighted average interest rate (1)

8.57%

3.69%

8.19%

3.34%

Total interest expense

$

53,817

$

13,656

$

94,595

$

23,565

(1)Excludes the effect of amortization of debt issuance costs totaling $809,000 and $548,000 for the quarters ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $1.7 million and $1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

June 30, 

December 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

(dollars in thousands)

Carrying value:

Unpaid principal balance:

Term Notes and Term Loans

$

2,480,000

    

$

1,800,000

Freddie Mac MSR Note Payable

150,000

2,480,000

1,950,000

Unamortized debt issuance costs

(7,274)

(7,354)

$

2,472,726

$

1,942,646

Weighted average interest rate

8.51%

7.46%

Assets pledged to secure notes payable (1):

Servicing advances

$

288,082

$

381,379

Mortgage servicing rights

$

6,457,553

$

5,897,613

Deposits

$

31,561

$

12,277

(1)Beneficial interests in the Ginnie Mae MSRs, servicing advances and deposits together serve as the collateral backing servicing asset facilities that are included in Assets sold under agreements to repurchase and the Term Notes and Term Loans included in Notes payable secured by mortgage servicing assets.

Unsecured Senior Notes

The Company has issued unsecured senior notes (the “Unsecured Notes”) to qualified institutional buyers under Rule 144A of the Securities Act. The Unsecured Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and will rank senior in right of payment to any future subordinate indebtedness of the Company, equally in right of payment with all existing and future senior indebtedness of the Company and effectively subordinate to any existing and future secured indebtedness of the Company to the extent of the fair value of collateral securing such indebtedness.

The Unsecured Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured basis by PFSI’s existing and future wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries (other than certain excluded subsidiaries defined in the indenture under which the Unsecured Notes were issued). The guarantees are senior unsecured obligations of the guarantors and will rank senior in right of payment to any future subordinate indebtedness of the guarantors, equally in right of payment with all existing and future senior indebtedness of the guarantors and effectively subordinate to any existing and future secured indebtedness of the guarantors to the extent of the fair value of collateral securing such indebtedness. The Unsecured Notes and the guarantees are structurally subordinate to the indebtedness and liabilities of the Company’s subsidiaries that do not guarantee the Unsecured Notes.

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Table of Contents

Following is a summary of the Company’s outstanding Unsecured Notes issued:

Issuance date

Principal balance

Coupon interest rate

Maturity date

Optional redemption date (1)

(in thousands)

(annual)

September 29, 2020

$

500,000

5.38%

October 15, 2025

October 15, 2022

October 19, 2020

150,000

5.38%

October 15, 2025

October 15, 2022

February 11, 2021

650,000

4.25%

February 15, 2029

February 15, 2024

September 16, 2021

500,000

5.75%

September 15, 2031

September 15, 2026

$

1,800,000

(1)Before the optional redemption date, the Company may redeem some or all of the Unsecured Notes for that issuance at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest and a make-whole premium or the Company may redeem up to 40% of the Unsecured Notes for that issuance with an amount equal to or less than the net proceeds from certain equity offerings at the redemption price set forth in the indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest. On or after the optional redemption date, the Company may redeem some or all of the Unsecured Notes for that issuance at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture, plus accrued interest.

Quarter ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2023

  

2022

  

2023

    

2022

(dollars in thousands)

Average balance

$

1,800,000

$

1,800,000

$

1,800,000

$

1,800,000

Weighted average interest rate (1)

5.07%

5.07%

5.07%

5.07%

Total interest expense

$

23,688

$

23,688

$

47,116

$

47,116

(1)Excludes the effect of amortization of debt issuance costs of $923,000 for each of the quarters ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, and $1.8 million for each of the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

June 30, 

December 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

(dollars in thousands)

Carrying value:

Unpaid principal balance

$

1,800,000

$

1,800,000

Unamortized debt issuance costs and premiums, net

(18,244)

(20,080)

$

1,781,756

$

1,779,920

Weighted average interest rate

5.07%

5.07%

Maturities of Long-Term Debt

Maturities of long-term debt (based on stated maturity dates) are as follows:

Twelve months ended June 30,

    

2024

    

2025

    

2026

    

2027

    

2028

    

Thereafter

    

Total

(in thousands)

Notes payable secured by mortgage servicing assets (1)

$

650,000

$

650,000

$

$

500,000

$

680,000

$

$

2,480,000

Unsecured senior notes

650,000

1,150,000

1,800,000

Total

$

650,000

$

650,000

$

650,000

$

500,000

$

680,000

$

1,150,000

$

4,280,000

(1)The Term Notes and Term Loans’ indentures provide the Company with the option to extend the maturity of the Term Notes and Term Loans as specified in the respective agreements.

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Obligation Under Capital Lease

The Company had a capital lease transaction secured by certain fixed assets and capitalized software. The outstanding amount under the capital lease was repaid on June 13, 2022 and bore interest at a spread over one-month LIBOR.

Obligations under capital lease are summarized below:

Period ended June 30, 2022

Quarter

    

Six months

(dollars in thousands)

Average balance

$

523

$

1,695

Weighted average interest rate

2.49%

2.18%

Total interest expense

$

5

$

20

Maximum daily amount outstanding

$

1,396

$

3,489

Note 14—Liability for Losses Under Representations and Warranties

Following is a summary of the Company’s liability for losses under representations and warranties:

Quarter ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

(in thousands)

Balance at beginning of period

$

31,103

$

42,794

$

32,421

$

43,521

Provision for losses:

Resulting from sales of loans

3,139

2,182

4,874

6,236

Resulting from change in estimate

(2,008)

(2,227)

(3,453)

(5,396)

Losses incurred

(2,088)

(3,413)

(3,696)

(5,025)

Balance at end of period

$

30,146

$

39,336

$

30,146

$

39,336

Unpaid principal balance of loans subject to representations and warranties at end of period

$

320,986,649

$

278,793,884

Note 15—Income Taxes

The Company’s effective income tax rates were 20.1% and 27.2% for the quarters ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and 20.2% and 26.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The decrease in the effective income tax rates for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2023 when compared to the same periods for 2022 results from an increase in favorable permanent tax adjustments and a decrease in income before income taxes in 2023. The Company has favorable permanent tax adjustments of $4.9 million and $7.4 million with corresponding income before tax of $72.9 million and $111.1 million in the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. For the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company reported unfavorable permanent tax adjustments of $1.3 million and $0.1 million with corresponding income before tax of $177.5 million and $412.0 million, respectively.

Note 16—Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments to Purchase and Fund Mortgage Loans

The Company’s commitments to purchase and fund loans totaled $6.5 billion as of June 30, 2023.

Legal and Regulatory Proceedings

From time to time, the Company may be a party to legal proceedings, lawsuits and other claims arising in the ordinary course of its business. The amount, if any, of ultimate liability with respect to such matters cannot be determined, but despite the inherent uncertainties of litigation, management believes that the ultimate disposition of any such proceedings and exposure will not have, individually or taken together, a material adverse effect on the financial condition, income, or cash flows of the Company.

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Litigation

On November 5, 2019, Black Knight Servicing Technologies, LLC, a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Black Knight, Inc. (“BKI”), filed a Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial in the Fourth Judicial Circuit Court in and for Duval County, Florida (the “Florida State Court”), captioned Black Knight Servicing Technologies, LLC v. PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, Case No. 2019-CA-007908 (the “BKI Complaint”). Allegations contained within the BKI Complaint include breach of contract and misappropriation of MSP® System trade secrets in order to develop an imitation mortgage-processing system intended to replace the MSP® System.

The BKI Complaint seeks damages for breach of contract and misappropriation of trade secrets in excess of $340 million, injunctive relief under the Florida Uniform Trade Secrets Act and declaratory judgment of ownership of all intellectual property and software developed by or on behalf of PLS as a result of its wrongful use of and access to the MSP® System and related trade secret and confidential information. No assurance can be provided as to the ultimate outcome of these claims or the amount of any losses to the Company, and any such amount could be material. However, the Company believes the BKI Complaint is without merit and is vigorously defending the matter, which is currently in arbitration. The arbitration hearing concluded on June 16, 2023, and a final order is expected later this year.

Regulatory Matters

The Company and/or its subsidiaries are subject to various state and federal regulations related to its loan production and servicing operations by the various states it operates in as well as federal agencies such as the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”), HUD, and the FHA and is subject to the requirements of the Agencies to which it sells loans and for which it performs loan servicing activities. As a result, the Company may become involved in information-gathering requests, reviews, investigations and proceedings (both formal and informal) by such various federal, state and local regulatory bodies.

As previously disclosed, on January 7, 2021, PLS received a letter from the CFPB notifying PLS that, in accordance with the CFPB’s discretionary Notice and Opportunity to Respond and Advise (“NORA”) process, the CFPB’s Office of Enforcement was considering recommending that the CFPB take legal action against PLS for alleged violations of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and Truth in Lending Act. PLS responded to the NORA letter on February 8, 2021 and thereafter engaged in discussions with the CFPB. On July 13, 2023, PLS received a closing letter from the Bureau stating that it had completed its investigation, that it did not intend to take enforcement action, and that PLS was relieved from the document-retention obligations required by the Bureau’s investigation.

Note 17—Stockholders’ Equity

The Company’s board of directors previously approved the Company’s common stock repurchase program in the revised amount of $2 billion.

Following is a summary of activity under the stock repurchase program:

Quarter ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

Cumulative

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

    

total (1)

(in thousands)

Shares of common stock repurchased

433

2,427

1,201

4,747

34,063

Cost of shares of common stock repurchased

$

26,214

$

113,645

$

71,575

$

255,057

$

1,788,282

(1)Amounts represent the total shares of common stock repurchased under the stock repurchase program from inception through June 30, 2023. Cumulative total cost of common stock repurchased includes $621,000, of transaction fees and excise tax.

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Note 18—Net Gains on Loans Held for Sale

Net gains on loans held for sale at fair value are summarized below:

Quarter ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

(in thousands)

From non-affiliates:

Cash (losses) gains:

Loans

$

(608,885)

$

(451,171)

$

(664,271)

    

$

(1,395,392)

Hedging activities

300,686

82,617

84,548

972,704

(308,199)

(368,554)

(579,723)

(422,688)

Non-cash gains:

Mortgage servicing rights resulting from loan sales

562,523

398,253

849,056

1,014,555

Provisions for losses relating to representations and warranties:

Pursuant to loan sales

(3,139)

(2,182)

(4,874)

(6,236)

Reductions in liability due to changes in estimate

2,008

2,227

3,453

5,396

Changes in fair values of loans and derivatives held at period end:

Interest rate lock commitments

(28,209)

27,251

4,793

(257,043)

Loans

66,870

(43,349)

2,679

177,081

Hedging derivatives

(149,926)

213,673

(28,586)

24,365

141,928

227,319

246,798

535,430

From PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (1)

(509)

(4,752)

(994)

(14,404)

$

141,419

$

222,567

$

245,804

$

521,026

(1)Gains on sale of loans to PMT are described in Note 4–Related Party TransactionsTransactions with PMT–Operating Activities.

Note 19—Net Interest Expense

Net interest expense is summarized below:

Quarter ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

(in thousands)

Interest income:

Cash and short-term investments

$

21,127

$

405

$

37,372

$

977

Loans held for sale at fair value

78,780

36,777

139,773

85,890

Placement fees relating to custodial funds

73,024

12,682

124,243

16,879

From Townsgate Closing Services, LLC

21

42

172,952

49,864

301,430

103,746

Interest expense:

Assets sold under agreements to repurchase

87,480

18,949

146,703

42,719

Mortgage loan participation purchase and sale agreements

4,462

1,377

7,385

2,497

Obligations under capital lease

5

20

Notes payable secured by mortgage servicing assets

53,817

13,656

94,595

23,565

Unsecured senior notes

23,688

23,688

47,116

47,116

Interest shortfall on repayments of mortgage loans serviced for Agency securitizations

6,714

12,286

9,924

29,765

Interest on mortgage loan impound deposits

2,225

1,166

4,192

2,752

Other

256

498

178,642

71,127

310,413

148,434

$

(5,690)

$

(21,263)

$

(8,983)

$

(44,688)

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Note 20—Stock-based Compensation

On May 24, 2022, PFSI’s stockholders approved and adopted the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan and no additional equity awards will be issued from the Company’s 2013 Equity Incentive Plan.

Following is a summary of the stock-based compensation activity:

Quarter ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

(in thousands)

Grants:

Units:

Performance-based restricted share units ("RSUs")

307

342

Stock options

221

574

Time-based RSUs

5

187

331

Grant date fair value:

Performance-based RSUs

$

$

$

18,611

$

19,522

Stock options

5,492

12,138

Time-based RSUs

300

11,341

18,903

Total

$

300

$

$

35,444

$

50,563

Vestings and exercises:

Performance-based RSUs vested

612

643

Stock options exercised

195

19

351

63

Time-based RSUs vested

1

2

246

246

Stock-based compensation expense

$

375

$

14,948

$

12,025

$

24,223

Note 21—Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is determined by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, assuming all dilutive securities were issued.

The Company’s potentially dilutive securities are stock-based compensation awards. The Company applies the treasury stock method to determine the diluted weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding based on the outstanding stock-based compensation awards.

The following table summarizes the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations:

Quarter ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

   

2023

   

2022

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Net income

$

58,250

    

$

129,163

$

88,628

    

$

302,756

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding

49,874

54,167

50,013

54,995

Effect of dilutive securities - shares issuable under stock-based compensation plan

2,390

2,475

2,790

2,897

Weighted average diluted shares of common stock outstanding

52,264

56,642

52,803

57,892

Basic earnings per share

$

1.17

$

2.38

$

1.77

$

5.51

Diluted earnings per share

$

1.11

$

2.28

$

1.68

$

5.23

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Calculations of diluted earnings per share require certain potentially dilutive shares to be excluded when their inclusion in the diluted earnings per share calculation would be anti-dilutive. The following table summarizes the weighted-average number of anti-dilutive outstanding RSUs and stock options excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share:

Quarter ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

(in thousands except for weighted average exercise price)

Performance-based RSUs (1)

608

508

520

412

Time-based RSUs

1

144

129

233

Stock options (2)

470

1,424

410

1,256

Total anti-dilutive units and options

1,079

2,076

1,059

1,901

Weighted average exercise price of anti-dilutive stock options (2)

$

58.92

$

58.49

$

58.62

$

58.68

(1)Certain performance-based RSUs were outstanding but not included in the computation of earnings per share because the performance thresholds included in such RSUs have not been achieved.
(2)Certain stock options were outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the weighted-average exercise prices were above the average stock prices for the period.

Note 22—Regulatory Capital and Liquidity Requirements

The Company, through PLS, is required to maintain specified levels of capital and liquidity to remain a seller/servicer in good standing with the Agencies. Such capital and liquid asset requirements generally are tied to the size of the Company’s loan servicing portfolio, loan origination volume and delinquency rates.

The Company is subject to financial eligibility requirements established by the Federal Housing Finance Agency for sellers/servicers eligible to sell or service mortgage loans with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The eligibility requirements include:

tangible net worth of $2.5 million plus 25 basis points of the UPB of the Company’s total 1-4 unit servicing portfolio, excluding mortgage loans subserviced for others;

a liquidity requirement equal to 3.5 basis points of the aggregate UPB serviced for the Agencies plus 200 basis points of total nonperforming Agency servicing UPB less 70% of such nonperforming Agency servicing UPB in excess of 600 basis points where the underlying loans are in COVID-19 forbearance but were current at the time they entered forbearance.

The Company is also subject to financial eligibility requirements for Ginnie Mae single-family issuers. The eligibility requirements include net worth of $2.5 million plus 35 basis points of PLS' outstanding Ginnie Mae single-family obligations and a liquidity requirement equal to the greater of $1.0 million or 10 basis points of PLS' outstanding Ginnie Mae single-family securities.

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Table of Contents

The Agencies’ capital and liquidity levels and requirements, the calculations of which are specified by each Agency, are summarized below:

June 30, 2023

December 31, 2022

Requirement/Agency 

    

Actual (1)

    

Requirement (1)

    

Actual (1)

    

Requirement (1)

 

(dollars in thousands)

Capital

Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac

$

6,759,237

$

857,457

$

6,632,627

$

797,748

Ginnie Mae

$

5,766,170

$

986,713

$

5,899,892

$

923,202

HUD

$

5,766,170

$

2,500

$

5,899,892

$

2,500

Liquidity

Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac

$

1,484,296

$

116,155

$

1,265,569

$

107,768

Ginnie Mae

$

1,484,296

$

259,871

$

1,265,569

$

246,953

Adjusted net worth / Total assets ratio

Ginnie Mae

31

%  

6

%  

35

%  

6

%

Tangible net worth / Total assets ratio

Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac

37

%  

6

%  

39

%  

6

%

(1)Calculated in compliance with the respective Agency’s requirements.

In August 2022, the Agencies issued revised capital and liquidity requirements. The requirements will be effective at various dates beginning September 30, 2023, for issuers of securities guaranteed by Ginnie Mae and seller/servicers of mortgage loans to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The Company believes it is in compliance with Agencies’ revised requirements as of June 30, 2023.

Noncompliance with an Agency’s requirements can result in such Agency taking various remedial actions up to and including terminating the Company’s ability to sell loans to and service loans on behalf of the respective Agency.

Note 23—Segments

The Company conducts its business in three segments: production, servicing (together, production and servicing comprise its mortgage banking activities) and investment management:

The production segment performs loan origination, acquisition and sale activities.
The servicing segment performs loan servicing for loans held for sale and loans serviced for others, including for PMT.
The investment management segment represents the Company’s investment management activities relating to PMT, which include the activities associated with investment asset acquisitions and dispositions such as sourcing, due diligence, negotiation and settlement.

The Company’s reportable segments are identified based on their unique activities. The Company’s chief operating decision maker is its chief executive officer. The following disclosures about the Company’s business segments are presented consistent with the way the Company’s chief operating decision maker organizes and evaluates financial information for making operating decisions and assessing performance.

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Table of Contents

Financial performance and results by segment are as follows:

Quarter ended June 30, 2023

Mortgage Banking

Investment

    

Production

    

Servicing

    

Total

    

Management

    

Total

 

(in thousands)

Revenues: (1)

                    

Net gains on loans held for sale at fair value

$

126,249

$

15,170

$

141,419

$

$

141,419

Loan origination fees

38,968

38,968

38,968

Fulfillment fees from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

5,441

5,441

5,441

Net loan servicing fees

146,078

146,078

146,078

Net interest expense:

Interest income

75,423

97,529

172,952

172,952

Interest expense

75,994

102,648

178,642

178,642

(571)

(5,119)

(5,690)

(5,690)

Management fees

7,078

7,078

Other

528

304

832

2,421

3,253

Total net revenues

170,615

156,433

327,048

9,499

336,547

Expenses

146,200

109,889

256,089

7,541

263,630

Income before provision for income taxes

$

24,415

$

46,544

$

70,959

$

1,958

$

72,917

Segment assets at quarter end

$

4,976,152

$

12,985,134

$

17,961,286

$

23,182

$

17,984,468

(1)All revenues are from external customers.

Quarter ended June 30, 2022

Mortgage Banking

Investment

    

Production

    

Servicing

    

Total

    

Management

    

 Total

 

(in thousands)

Revenues: (1)

Net gains on loans held for sale at fair value

$

152,895

$

69,672

$

222,567

$

$

222,567

Loan origination fees

39,945

39,945

39,945

Fulfillment fees from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

20,646

20,646

20,646

Net loan servicing fees

238,447

238,447

238,447

Net interest expense:

Interest income

28,379

21,485

49,864

49,864

Interest expense

19,207

51,920

71,127

71,127

9,172

(30,435)

(21,263)

(21,263)

Management fees

7,910

7,910

Other

583

900

1,483

1,780

3,263

Total net revenues

223,241

278,584

501,825

9,690

511,515

Expenses

213,587

110,959

324,546

9,443

333,989

Income before provision for income taxes

$

9,654

$

167,625

$

177,279

$

247

$

177,526

Segment assets at quarter end

$

3,735,706

$

10,509,950

$

14,245,656

$

26,599

$

14,272,255

(1)All revenues are from external customers.

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Table of Contents

Six months ended June 30, 2023

Mortgage Banking

Investment

    

Production

    

Servicing

    

Total

    

Management

    

Total

 

(in thousands)

Revenues: (1)

                    

Net gains on loans held for sale at fair value

$

200,975

$

44,829

$

245,804

$

$

245,804

Loan origination fees

70,358

70,358

70,358

Fulfillment fees from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

17,364

17,364

17,364

Net loan servicing fees

294,915

294,915

294,915

Net interest expense:

Interest income

132,416

169,014

301,430

301,430

Interest expense

130,077

180,336

310,413

310,413

2,339

(11,322)

(8,983)

(8,983)

Management fees

14,335

14,335

Other

1,102

81

1,183

4,433

5,616

Total net revenue

292,138

328,503

620,641

18,768

639,409

Expenses

287,363

224,512

511,875

16,470

528,345

Income before provision for income taxes

$

4,775

$

103,991

$

108,766

$

2,298

$

111,064

Segment assets at period end

$

4,976,152

$

12,985,134

$

17,961,286

$

23,182

$

17,984,468

(1)All revenues are from external customers.

Six months ended June 30, 2022

Mortgage Banking

Investment

    

Production

    

Servicing

    

Total

    

Management

    

 Total

  

(in thousands)

Revenues: (1)

Net gains on loans held for sale at fair value

$

374,505

$

146,521

$

521,026

$

$

521,026

Loan origination fees

107,803

107,803

107,803

Fulfillment fees from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

37,400

37,400

37,400

Net loan servicing fees

524,756

524,756

524,756

Net interest expense:

Interest income

59,320

44,426

103,746

103,746

Interest expense

46,266

102,168

148,434

148,434

13,054

(57,742)

(44,688)

(44,688)

Management fees

16,027

16,027

Other

1,368

1,516

2,884

3,811

6,695

Total net revenue

534,130

615,051

1,149,181

19,838

1,169,019

Expenses

515,206

222,273

737,479

19,494

756,973

Income before provision for income taxes

$

18,924

$

392,778

$

411,702

$

344

$

412,046

Segment assets at period end

$

3,735,706

$

10,509,950

$

14,245,656

$

26,599

$

14,272,255

(1)All revenues are from external customers.

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Table of Contents

Note 24—Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated all events and transactions through the date the Company issued these consolidated financial statements. During this period:

On July 27, 2023, the Company announced that the board of directors declared a cash dividend of $0.20 per common share. The dividend will be paid on August 25, 2023 to common shareholders of record as of August 15, 2023.

All agreements to repurchase assets that matured before the date of this Report were extended or renewed.

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Table of Contents

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

The following discussion and analysis provides information that we believe is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our consolidated results of operations and financial condition. Unless the context indicates otherwise, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to the words “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” refer to PFSI and its subsidiaries.

Our Company

We are a specialty financial services firm primarily focused on the production and servicing of U.S. residential mortgage loans (activities which we refer to as mortgage banking) and the management of investments related to the U.S. mortgage market. We believe that our operating capabilities, specialized expertise, access to long-term investment capital, and the experience of our management team across all aspects of the mortgage business will allow us to profitably engage in these activities and capitalize on other related opportunities as they arise in the future.

Our primary assets are equity interests in Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (“PNMAC”). We are the managing member of PNMAC, and we operate and control all of the businesses and affairs of PNMAC, and consolidate the financial results of PNMAC and its subsidiaries. We conduct our business in three segments: production, servicing (together, production and servicing comprise our mortgage banking activities) and investment management:

The production segment performs loan origination, acquisition and sale activities.
The servicing segment performs loan servicing for both newly originated loans we are holding for sale and loans we service for others, including for PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust, a mortgage real estate investment trust listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “PMT”.
The investment management segment represents our investment management activities relating to PMT, which include the activities associated with investment asset acquisitions and dispositions such as sourcing, due diligence, negotiation and settlement.

Our principal mortgage banking subsidiary, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC (“PLS”), is a non-bank producer and servicer of mortgage loans in the United States. PLS is a seller/servicer for the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), each of which is a government-sponsored entity. PLS is also an approved issuer of securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”), a lender of the Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”), and a lender/servicer of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (“VA”) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (“USDA”). We refer to each of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Ginnie Mae, FHA, VA and USDA as an “Agency” and collectively as the “Agencies.” PLS is able to service loans in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands, and originate loans in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, either because PLS is properly licensed in a particular jurisdiction or exempt or otherwise not required to be licensed in that jurisdiction.

Our investment management subsidiary is PNMAC Capital Management, LLC (“PCM”), a Delaware limited liability company registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. PCM has an investment management contract with PMT.

Business Trends

Due to significant inflationary pressures, the U.S. Federal Reserve continued to raise the federal funds rate during the first half of fiscal year 2023 and continued to reduce the federal government’s overall holdings of Treasury and mortgage-backed securities. Higher interest rates and a slowing economy are expected to continue to reduce the size of the mortgage origination market from an estimated $2.3 trillion in 2022 to a projected range of $1.6 trillion to $1.8 trillion for 2023 according to leading economists.

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Lower projected mortgage transaction volumes and higher interest rates have caused a decrease in mortgage production activities, reducing gains from the redelivery of loans bought out from Ginnie Mae securities and increasing competition in the mortgage production business, while also leading to a reduction in prepayment speeds in our mortgage servicing portfolio from the same time in the prior year. Higher interest rates have increased the costs of floating rate borrowings and have generated greater interest income from our placement fees on deposits and loans held for sale. We have reduced business expenses to align with the lower level of mortgage production activities. We have also increased our acquisition of conventional loans from PMT during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and expect the current level of these purchases to continue in the third quarter of 2023.

Results of Operations

Our results of operations are summarized below:

Quarter ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

   

2023

    

2022

 

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Revenues:

Net gains on loans held for sale at fair value

$

141,419

$

222,567

$

245,804

$

521,026

Loan origination fees

38,968

39,945

70,358

107,803

Fulfillment fees from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

5,441

20,646

17,364

37,400

Net loan servicing fees

146,078

238,447

294,915

524,756

Net interest expense

(5,690)

(21,263)

(8,983)

(44,688)

Management fees from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

7,078

7,910

14,335

16,027

Other

3,253

3,263

5,616

6,695

Total net revenues

336,547

511,515

639,409

1,169,019

Expenses:

Compensation

136,982

198,192

284,917

443,739

Technology

35,244

34,621

71,282

69,407

Loan origination

31,646

44,931

58,732

120,264

Servicing

14,652

3,051

27,284

1,805

Marketing and advertising

5,578

13,007

8,819

35,410

Other

39,528

40,187

77,311

86,348

Total expenses

263,630

333,989

528,345

756,973

Income before provision for income taxes

72,917

177,526

111,064

412,046

Provision for income taxes

14,667

48,363

22,436

109,290

Net income

$

58,250

$

129,163

$

88,628

$

302,756

Earnings per share

Basic

$

1.17

$

2.38

$

1.77

$

5.51

Diluted

$

1.11

$

2.28

$

1.68

$

5.23

Annualized return on average stockholders' equity

6.8%

14.9%

5.1%

17.6%

Dividends declared per share

$

0.20

$

0.20

$

0.40

$

0.40

Income before provision for income taxes by segment:

Mortgage banking:

Production

$

24,415

$

9,654

$

4,775

$

18,924

Servicing

46,544

167,625

103,991

392,778

Total mortgage banking

70,959

177,279

108,766

411,702

Investment management

1,958

247

2,298

344

$

72,917

$

177,526

$

111,064

$

412,046

Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization ("Adjusted EBITDA") (1)

$

146,445

$

165,710

$

275,412

$

333,753

During the period:

Interest rate lock commitments issued

$

23,245,769

$

17,872,576

$

42,117,281

$

42,998,079

At end of period:

Interest rate lock commitments outstanding

$

6,484,588

$

7,665,657

Unpaid principal balance of loan servicing portfolio:

Owned:

Mortgage servicing rights and liabilities

$

337,732,070

$

297,311,164

Loans held for sale

4,250,706

3,575,712

341,982,776

300,886,876

Subserviced for PMT

234,476,519

226,388,582

$

576,459,295

$

527,275,458

Net assets of PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

$

1,931,496

$

2,070,640

Book value per share

$

69.77

$

65.38

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(1)To provide investors with information in addition to our results as determined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), we disclose Adjusted EBITDA as a non-GAAP measure. Adjusted EBITDA is a measure that is frequently used in our industry to measure performance and we believe that this measure provides supplemental information that is useful to investors. Adjusted EBITDA is not a financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as a substitute for net income, or any other performance measure calculated in accordance with GAAP.

We define “Adjusted EBITDA” as net income plus provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization, excluding decrease (increase) in fair value of mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) net of mortgage servicing liabilities (“MSLs”), due to changes in the valuation inputs we use in our valuation models, hedging losses (gains) associated with MSRs, stock-based compensation and interest expense on corporate debt or corporate revolving credit facilities and capital lease.

We believe that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors regarding our results of operations because each measure assists both investors and management in analyzing and benchmarking the performance and value of our business. However, other companies may define Adjusted EBITDA differently, and as a result, our measures of Adjusted EBITDA may not be directly comparable to those of other companies.

Adjusted EBITDA measures have limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:

a)they do not reflect every cash expenditure, future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;
b)they do not reflect the significant interest expense or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payment on our debt; and
c)they are not adjusted for all non-cash income or expense items that are reflected in our consolidated statements of cash flows.

Because of these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA measures are not intended as alternatives to net income as an indicator of our operating performance and should not be considered as measures of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business or as measures of cash that will be available to us to meet our obligations.

The following table presents a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to our net income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, for each of the periods indicated:

Quarter ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

(in thousands)

Net income

$

58,250

$

129,163

$

88,628

$

302,756

Provision for income taxes

14,667

48,363

22,436

109,290

Income before provision for income taxes

72,917

177,526

111,064

412,046

Depreciation and amortization

13,234

7,364

25,939

14,375

Increase in fair value of MSRs net of MSLs due to changes in valuation inputs used in valuation models

(118,905)

(233,826)

(28,641)

(557,892)

Hedging losses associated with MSRs

155,136

176,005

107,909

393,865

Stock‑based compensation

375

14,948

12,025

24,223

Interest expense on corporate debt or corporate revolving credit facilities and capital lease

23,688

23,693

47,116

47,136

Adjusted EBITDA

$

146,445

$

165,710

$

275,412

$

333,753

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Income Before Provisions for Income Taxes

For the quarter ended June 30, 2023, income before provision for income taxes decreased $104.6 million compared to the same period in 2022. The decrease was primarily due to an $81.1 million decrease in Net gains on loans held for sale at fair value due to lower production volumes and a $92.4 million decrease in Net loan servicing fees, partially offset by a $70.4 million decrease in total expenses primarily due to reductions in compensation and loan origination expenses.

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, income before provision for income taxes decreased $301.0 million compared to the same period in 2022.The decrease was primarily due to a $275.2 million decrease in Net gains on loans held for sale at fair value, a $37.4 million decrease in Loan origination fees due to lower production volumes and a $229.8 million decrease in Net loan servicing fees, partially offset by a $228.6 million decrease in total expenses primarily due to reductions in compensation and origination expenses.

Net Gains on Loans Held for Sale at Fair Value

In our production segment, revenues reflect the effects of higher interest rates on the overall demand for mortgage loans and the change in the proportion of loans sourced from our different production channels during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022.

During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2023, we recognized Net gains on loans held for sale at fair value totaling $141.4 million and $245.8 million, respectively, a decrease of $81.1 million and $275.2 million, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2022. The decreases were primarily due to a decrease in early buyout (“EBO”) loan redelivery gains as a result of lower volumes and modifications during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same periods in 2022.

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Our net gains on loans held for sale are summarized below:

Quarter ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

(in thousands)

From non-affiliates:

Cash losses:

                       

                       

                       

                       

Loans

$

(608,885)

$

(451,171)

$

(664,271)

$

(1,395,392)

Hedging activities

300,686

82,617

84,548

972,704

Total cash losses

(308,199)

(368,554)

(579,723)

(422,688)

Non-cash gains (losses):

Changes in fair values of loans and derivative financial instruments outstanding at end of period:

Interest rate lock commitments

(28,209)

27,251

4,793

(257,043)

Loans

66,870

(43,349)

2,679

177,081

Hedging derivatives

(149,926)

213,673

(28,586)

24,365

(111,265)

197,575

(21,114)

(55,597)

Mortgage servicing rights resulting from loan sales

562,523

398,253

849,056

1,014,555

Provisions for losses relating to representations and warranties:

Pursuant to loan sales

(3,139)

(2,182)

(4,874)

(6,236)

Reductions in liability due to changes in estimate

2,008

2,227

3,453

5,396

Total non-cash gains

450,127

595,873

826,521

958,118

Total gains on sale from non-affiliates

141,928

227,319

246,798

535,430

From PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (primarily cash)

(509)

(4,752)

(994)

(14,404)

$

141,419

$

222,567

$

245,804

$

521,026

During the period:

Interest rate lock commitments issued:

By loan type:

Government-insured or guaranteed loans

$

13,039,022

$

13,666,180

$

25,566,105

$

30,799,395

Conventional conforming loans

9,967,964

4,173,683

16,092,578

12,147,958

Jumbo loans

33,687

32,713

101,556

50,726

Closed-end second loans

205,096

357,042

$

23,245,769

$

17,872,576

$

42,117,281

$

42,998,079

By production channel:

Consumer direct

$

2,165,538

$

4,326,453

$

4,364,181

$

13,437,966

Broker direct

2,821,802

2,219,730

5,373,319

5,746,359

Correspondent

18,258,429

11,326,393

32,379,781

23,813,754

$

23,245,769

$

17,872,576

$

42,117,281

$

42,998,079

At end of period:

Loans held for sale at fair value

$

4,270,494

$

3,586,810

Commitments to fund and purchase loans

$

6,484,588

$

7,665,657

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Non-cash elements of gain on sale of loans held for sale

Our gains on loans held for sale include both cash and non-cash elements. We recognize a significant portion of our gains on loans held for sale when we make commitments to purchase or fund mortgage loans. We recognize this gain in the form of interest rate lock commitments (“IRLCs”). We adjust our initial gain amount as the loan purchase or origination process progresses until the loan is either funded or cancelled.

We also receive non-cash proceeds on sale that include our estimate of the fair value of MSRs and we incur mortgage servicing liabilities (which represent the fair value of the costs we expect to incur in excess of the fees we receive for EBO loans we have resold to third party investors) and for the fair value of our estimate of the losses we expect to incur relating to the representations and warranties we provide in our loan sale transactions.

The MSRs, MSLs, and liabilities for representations and warranties we recognize represent our estimate of the fair value of future benefits and costs we will realize for years in the future. These estimates represented approximately 397% and 345% of our gains on sales of loans held for sale at fair value for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, as compared to 179% and 195% for the same periods in 2022. These estimates change as circumstances change and changes in these estimates are recognized in income in subsequent periods. Subsequent changes in the fair value of our MSRs significantly affect our results of operations.

Interest Rate Lock Commitments, Mortgage Servicing Rights and Mortgage Servicing Liabilities

The methods and key inputs we use to measure and update our measurements of IRLCs, MSRs and MSLs are detailed in Note 6 – Fair Value – Valuation Techniques and Inputs to the consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report.

Representations and Warranties

Our agreements with the purchasers and insurers of our loans include representations and warranties related to the loans. The representations and warranties require adherence to purchaser and insurer origination and underwriting guidelines, including but not limited to the validity of the lien securing the loan, property eligibility, borrower credit, income and asset requirements, and compliance with applicable federal, state and local law.

In the event of a breach of our representations and warranties, we may be required to either repurchase the loans with the identified defects or indemnify the purchaser or insurer. In such cases, we bear any subsequent credit losses on the loans. Our credit losses may be reduced by any recourse we have to correspondent originators that sold such loans to us and breached similar or other representations and warranties. In such event, we have the right to seek a recovery of related repurchase losses from that correspondent seller.

Our representations and warranties are generally not subject to stated limits of exposure. However, we believe that the current unpaid principal balance (“UPB”) of loans sold by us and subject to representation and warranty liability to date represents our maximum representations and warranties exposure.

The level of the liability for losses under representations and warranties is difficult to estimate and requires considerable judgment. The level of loan repurchase losses is dependent on economic factors, purchaser or insurer loss mitigation strategies, and other external conditions that may change over the lives of the underlying loans. Our estimate of the liability for representations and warranties is developed by our credit administration staff and approved by our senior management credit committee which includes senior management in our loan production, loan servicing and credit risk management areas. 

The method we use to estimate our losses on representations and warranties is a function of our estimate of future defaults, loan repurchase rates, the severity of loss in the event of default, if applicable, and the probability of reimbursement by the correspondent loan seller. We establish a liability at our estimate of its fair value at the time loans are sold and review our liability estimate on a periodic basis.

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We recorded provisions for losses under representations and warranties relating to current loan sales as a component of Net gains on loans held for sale at fair value totaling $3.1 million and $4.9 million for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to $2.2 million and $6.2 million for the same periods in 2022. The increase in the provision relating to current loan sales for the quarter ended June 30, 2023, is primarily attributable to an increase in loan sales compared to the same period in 2022, and the decrease in the provision for the six months ended June 30, 2023 is due to a decrease in loan sales compared to the same period in 2022.

We also recorded reductions in the liability of $2.0 million and $3.5 million for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to $2.2 million and $5.4 million for the same periods in 2022. The reductions in the liability resulted from previously sold loans meeting performance criteria established by the Agencies which significantly limit the likelihood of certain repurchase or indemnification claims.

Following is a summary of loan repurchase activity and the UPB of loans subject to representations and warranties:

Quarter ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

(in thousands)

During the period:

                       

                       

                       

                       

Indemnification activity:

Loans indemnified at beginning of period

$

44,017

$

19,941

$

35,961

$

15,079

New indemnifications

9,959

5,725

19,828

11,366

Less indemnified loans sold, repaid or refinanced

110

605

1,923

1,384

Loans indemnified at end of period

$

53,866

$

25,061

$

53,866

$

25,061

Repurchase activity:

Total loans repurchased

$

13,885

$

28,020

$

25,097

$

45,549

Less:

Loans repurchased by correspondent lenders

4,258

8,391

8,912

15,849

Loans repaid by borrowers or resold with defects resolved

29,066

8,164

57,416

13,660

Net loans (resolved) repurchased with losses chargeable to liability for representations and warranties

$

(19,439)

$

11,465

$

(41,231)

$

16,040

Losses charged to liability for representations and warranties

$

2,088

$

3,413

$

3,696

$

5,025

At end of period:

Unpaid principal balance of loans subject to representations and warranties

$

320,986,649

$

278,793,884

Liability for representations and warranties

$

30,146

$

39,336

During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2023, we repurchased loans totaling $13.9 million and $25.1 million, respectively. We charged losses of $2.1 million and $3.7 million to the liability during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2023. Our losses arising from representations and warranties have historically been minimized by our ability to either recover most of the losses from our correspondent sellers or from our ability to profitably refinance and resell repurchased loans.

The recent increases in market interest rates may affect certain of our correspondent sellers’ ability to honor their obligations to repurchase defective loans, may increase the level of borrower defaults and may increase the level of repurchases we are required to make, thereby making it more difficult to minimize losses on repurchased loans. We expect these developments may increase the losses we incur in relation to our recorded liability for representations and warranties compared to our historical experience. However, we believe our recorded liability is presently adequate to absorb such losses.

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Loan Origination Fees

Loan origination fees decreased $1.0 million and $37.4 million during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2022. The decreases were primarily due to a decrease in the volume of loans we produced.

Fulfillment Fees from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

Fulfillment fees from PMT represent fees we collect for services we perform on behalf of PMT in connection with the acquisition, packaging and sale of loans. The fulfillment fees are calculated based on the number of loans we fulfill for PMT.

Fulfillment fees decreased $15.2 million and $20.0 million during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2022. The decreases were primarily due to a decrease in loans produced on PMT’s behalf.

Net Loan Servicing Fees

Our net loan servicing fee income has two primary components: fees earned for servicing the loans and the effects of MSR and MSL valuation changes, net of hedging results as summarized below:

Quarter ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

(in thousands)

Loan servicing fees

$

356,471

$

302,350

$

694,528

$

593,608

Effects of MSRs and MSLs

(210,393)

(63,903)

(399,613)

(68,852)

Net loan servicing fees

$

146,078

$

238,447

$

294,915

$

524,756

Loan servicing fees

Following is a summary of our loan servicing fees:

Quarter ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

(in thousands)

From non-affiliates

$

307,119

$

259,338

$

597,816

$

504,147

From PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

20,317

20,335

40,766

41,423

Other:

Late charges

15,311

11,356

30,236

23,312

Other

13,724

11,321

25,710

24,726

29,035

22,677

55,946

48,038

$

356,471

$

302,350

$

694,528

$

593,608

Average loan servicing portfolio:

MSRs and MSLs

$

328,978,037

$

294,119,536

$

323,921,739

$

289,506,967

Subserviced for PMT

$

235,605,712

$

224,340,103

$

235,112,218

$

223,145,653

Loan servicing fees from non-affiliates generally relate to our MSRs which are primarily related to servicing we provide for loans included in Agency securitizations. These fees are contractually established at an annualized percentage of the UPB of the loan serviced and we collect these fees from borrower payments. Loan servicing fees from PMT are primarily related to PMT’s MSRs and are established at monthly per-loan amounts based on whether the loan is a fixed-rate or adjustable-rate loan and the loan’s delinquency or foreclosure status as detailed in Note 4 – Transactions with Related Parties to the consolidated financial statements included in this Report. Other loan servicing fees are comprised primarily of borrower-contracted fees such as late charges and reconveyance fees.

Loan servicing fees from non-affiliates and other fees increased during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same periods in 2022. The increases were primarily due to growth of our loan servicing portfolio.

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Effects of Mortgage Servicing Rights and Mortgage Servicing Liabilities

We have elected to carry our servicing assets and liabilities at fair value. Changes in fair value have two components: changes due to realization of the contractual servicing fees and changes due to changes in market inputs used to estimate the fair value of MSRs and MSLs. We endeavor to moderate the effects of changes in fair value by entering into derivatives transactions.

Change in fair value of MSRs and MSLs and the related hedging results are summarized below:

Quarter ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

(in thousands)

MSR and MSL valuation changes:

Realization of cash flows

$

(174,162)

$

(121,724)

$

(320,345)

$

(232,879)

Other changes in fair value of mortgage servicing rights and mortgage servicing liabilities

118,905

233,826

28,641

557,892

(55,257)

112,102

(291,704)

325,013

Hedging results

(155,136)

(176,005)

(107,909)

(393,865)

Total change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights and mortgage servicing liabilities net of hedging results

$

(210,393)

$

(63,903)

$

(399,613)

$

(68,852)

Average balances:

Mortgage servicing rights

$

6,231,400

$

5,021,736

$

6,112,467

$

4,660,794

Mortgage servicing liabilities

$

1,965

$

2,442

$

2,010

$

2,560

At end of period:

Mortgage servicing rights

$

6,510,585

$

5,217,167

Mortgage servicing liabilities

$

1,940

$

2,337

Changes in realization of cash flows are influenced by changes in the level of servicing assets and liabilities and changes in estimates of the remaining cash flows to be realized. During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2023, realization of cash flows increased compared to the same periods in 2022, primarily due to the growth in our investment in MSRs.

Other changes in fair value of MSRs decreased during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same periods in 2022 due to less significant increase in interest rates during 2023 compared to 2022. Increasing interest rates reduce the rate of prepayments of the underlying loans, which increases the cash flows expected from the servicing rights, while decreasing interest rates have the opposite effect.

Hedging results reflect valuation losses attributable to the effects of interest rate increases on the fair value of the hedging instruments during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2023 and in the same periods in 2022 as well as the cost of the hedges utilized in each period.

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Following is a summary of our loan servicing portfolio:

June 30, 

December 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

(in thousands)

Loans serviced

Prime servicing:

Owned:

Mortgage servicing rights and liabilities

Originated

$

319,257,805

$

295,032,674

Purchased

18,474,265

19,568,122

337,732,070

314,600,796

Loans held for sale

4,250,706

3,498,214

341,982,776

318,099,010

Subserviced for PMT

234,463,739

233,554,875

Total prime servicing

576,446,515

551,653,885

Special servicing subserviced for PMT

12,780

20,797

Total loans serviced

$

576,459,295

$

551,674,682

Delinquencies:

Owned servicing:

30-89 days

$

12,023,164

$

11,759,005

90 days or more

7,115,174

7,758,033

$

19,138,338

$

19,517,038

Subserviced for PMT:

30-89 days

$

1,803,423

$

1,913,495

90 days or more

922,181

971,048

$

2,725,604

$

2,884,543

Following is a summary of characteristics of our MSR and MSL servicing portfolio as of June 30, 2023:

Average

Loan type

  

UPB

  

Loan count

  

Note rate

  

Seasoning (months)

  

Remaining
maturity (months)

  

Loan size

  

FICO credit score at origination

  

Original LTV (1)

  

Current LTV (1)

  

60+ Delinquency (by UPB)

(Dollars and loan count in thousands)

Government (2):

FHA

$

124,245,912

633

3.9%

43

320

$

196

675

93.2%

67.1%

4.9%

VA

119,331,434

439

3.4%

29

330

$

272

726

90.0%

71.4%

2.0%

USDA

21,163,188

143

3.7%

47

316

$

148

698

97.8%

66.8%

4.7%

Agency:

Fannie Mae

34,177,498

120

3.8%

25

310

$

285

760

70.9%

58.0%

0.4%

Freddie Mac

37,824,133

130

3.9%

18

319

$

290

754

72.7%

62.3%

0.4%

Closed-end second loans

97,348

1

10.0%

4

270

$

73

749

16.4%

16.0%

0.0%

Other (3)

892,557

3

4.7%

15

337

$

323

766

67.2%

60.6%

0.2%

$

337,732,070

1,469

3.7%

34

322

$

230

712

87.7%

67.1%

2.9%

(1)Loan-to-Value
(2)MSRs and MSLs on government loans include loans securitized in Ginnie Mae pools as well as loans sold to private investors.
(3)Represents on MSRs on conventional loans sold to private investors.

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Net Interest Expense

Following is a summary of net interest expense:

Quarter ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

(in thousands)

Interest income:

Cash and short-term investments

$

21,127

$

405

$

37,372

$

977

Loans held for sale at fair value

78,780

36,777

139,773

85,890

Placement fees relating to custodial funds

73,024

12,682

124,243

16,879

From Townsgate Closing Services, LLC

21

42

172,952

49,864

301,430

103,746

Interest expense:

To non-affiliates:

Short-term debt

91,942

20,326

154,088

45,216

Long-term debt

77,505

37,349

141,711

70,701

Other

256

498

Interest shortfall on repayments of mortgage loans serviced for Agency securitizations

6,714

12,286

9,924

29,765

Interest on mortgage loan impound deposits

2,225

1,166

4,192

2,752

178,642

71,127

310,413

148,434

$

(5,690)

$

(21,263)

$

(8,983)

$

(44,688)

Net interest expense decreased $15.6 million and $35.7 million during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same periods in 2022. The decreases were primarily due to:

an increase in placement fees we receive relating to custodial funds that we manage due to increased earning rates;
an increase in interest income from cash balances and interest income from loans held for sale reflecting higher interest rates; and
a decrease in interest shortfall on repayments of loans serviced for Agency securitizations, reflecting decreased loan payoffs as a result of lower borrower refinancing activity due to the higher interest rate environment; partially offset by
an increase in interest expense on borrowings due to the higher interest rate environment and to growth in our balance sheet.

Management Fees from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

Management fees from PMT summarized below:

Quarter ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

2023

   

2022

    

2023

    

2022

(in thousands)

Base management

    

$

7,078

    

$

7,910

$

14,335

    

$

16,027

Performance incentive

$

7,078

$

7,910

$

14,335

$

16,027

Net assets of PMT at end of period

$

1,931,496

$

2,070,640

Management fees decreased $0.8 million and $1.7 million during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2022. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in PMT’s shareholders’ equity which is the basis for the base management fees.

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Expenses

Compensation

Compensation expenses are summarized below:

Quarter ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

 

(in thousands)

Salaries and wages

$

92,640

$

116,059

$

185,475

$

258,068

Severance

460

7,456

3,316

12,591

Incentive compensation

24,743

39,245

43,731

93,543

Taxes and benefits

18,764

20,484

40,370

55,314

Stock and unit-based compensation

375

14,948

12,025

24,223

$

136,982

$

198,192

$

284,917

$

443,739

Head count:

Average

4,184

5,706

4,163

6,316

Period end

4,221

5,088

Compensation expense decreased $61.2 million and $158.8 million during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2022. The decreases were primarily due to work force reductions necessitated by reductions in loan production and decreased incentive compensation accruals due to reduced staffing levels and lower achievement of profitability targets.

Loan origination

Loan origination expense decreased $13.3 million and $61.5 million during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2022. The decreases were primarily due to decreased consumer direct origination activity.

Servicing

Servicing expenses increased $11.6 million and $25.5 million during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2022. The increases were primarily due to the non-recurrence in 2023 of the reversal of the provision for estimated servicing advance losses that was recognized during 2022 as COVID-19 related delinquencies decreased significantly.

Marketing and advertising

Marketing and advertising expense decreased $7.4 million and $26.6 million during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2022. The decreases were primarily due to decreased marketing expenses for consumer direct lending and brand marketing during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same periods in 2022.

Provision for Income Taxes

Our effective income tax rate was 20.1% and 20.2% during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to 27.2% and 26.5% during the same periods in 2022. The decrease in the effective income tax rate for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2023 when compared to the same periods for 2022 results from an increase in favorable permanent tax adjustments and a decrease in income before tax in 2023. We have favorable permanent tax adjustments of $4.9 million and $7.4 million with corresponding income before income taxes of $72.9 million and $111.1 million in the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. For the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2022, we reported unfavorable permanent tax adjustments of $1.3 million and $0.1 million with corresponding income before income taxes of $177.5 million and $412.0 million, respectively.

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Balance Sheet Analysis

Following is a summary of key balance sheet items as of the dates presented:

June 30, 

December 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

(in thousands)

ASSETS

Cash and short-term investments

$

1,540,487

$

1,340,730

Loans held for sale at fair value

4,270,494

3,509,300

Derivative assets

85,517

99,003

Servicing advances, net

500,122

696,753

Investments in and advances to affiliates

26,057

37,301

Mortgage servicing rights

6,510,585

5,953,621

Loans eligible for repurchase

4,401,098

4,702,103

Other

650,108

483,773

Total assets

$

17,984,468

$

16,822,584

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Short-term debt

$

4,286,236

$

3,288,875

Long-term debt

4,254,482

3,722,566

8,540,718

7,011,441

Liability for loans eligible for repurchase

4,401,098

4,702,103

Income taxes payable

1,026,147

1,002,744

Other

537,745

635,247

Total liabilities

14,505,708

13,351,535

Stockholders' equity

3,478,760

3,471,049

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

17,984,468

$

16,822,584

Leverage ratios:

Total debt / Stockholders' equity

2.5

2.0

Total debt / Tangible stockholders' equity (1)

2.6

2.1

(1)Tangible stockholders’ equity represents total stockholders’ equity reduced by intangible assets, comprised of capitalized software, for the dates presented.

Total assets increased $1.2 billion from $16.8 billion at December 31, 2022 to $18.0 billion at June 30, 2023. The increase was driven by an increase of $761.2 million in loans held for sale at fair value, primarily due to higher origination volume during the quarter ended June 30, 2023, and an increase of $557.0 million in MSRs.

Total liabilities increased $1.2 billion from $13.4 billion at December 31, 2022 to $14.5 billion at June 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase of $1.5 billion in borrowings to fund our inventory of loans held for sale, partially offset by a decrease of $301.0 million in liability for loans eligible for repurchase. As a result of our increased inventory financing requirements, our leverage ratios increased during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Cash Flows

Our cash flows are summarized below:

    

Six months ended June 30, 

 

2023

    

2022

    

Change

 

(in thousands)

Operating

$

(1,036,566)

$

6,131,516

$

(7,168,082)

Investing

(186,492)

 

(427,377)

 

240,885

Financing

1,426,918

 

(4,628,817)

 

6,055,735

Net increase in cash and restricted cash

$

203,860

$

1,075,322

$

(871,462)

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Our cash flows resulted in a net increase in cash and restricted cash of $203.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023 as discussed below.

Operating activities

Net cash used in operating activities totaled $1.0 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared with net cash provided by operating activities of $6.1 billion during the same period in 2022. Our cash flows from operating activities are primarily influenced by changes in the levels of our inventory of mortgage loans held for sale as shown below:

    

Six months ended June 30, 

2023

    

2022

(in thousands)

Cash flows from:

Loans held for sale

$

(1,368,285)

$

6,015,822

Other operating sources

331,719

 

115,694

$

(1,036,566)

$

6,131,516

Investing activities

Net cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2023 totaled $186.5 million, primarily due to a $150.7 million increase in margin deposits, $20.2 million in net settlement of derivative financial instruments used to hedge our investment in MSRs and $19.2 million used in acquisition of capitalized software. Net cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2022, totaled $427.4 million, primarily due to $574.1 million in net settlement of derivative financial instruments used to hedge our investment in MSRs, partially offset by a $188.2 million decrease in margin deposits.

Financing activities

Net cash provided by financing activities totaled $1.4 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2023, primarily due to an increase of $1.5 billion in borrowings. The increase in borrowings primarily reflects the increase in inventory of loans held for sale and our investment in MSRs. Net cash used in financing activities totaled $4.6 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2022, primarily due to a decrease of $4.8 billion in short-term borrowings and $255.1 million of common stock repurchases, partially offset by the issuance of a $500 million term note.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our liquidity reflects our ability to meet our current obligations (including our operating expenses and, when applicable, the retirement of, and margin calls relating to, our debt, and margin calls relating to hedges on our commitments to purchase or originate mortgage loans and on our MSR investments), fund new originations and purchases, and make investments as we identify them. We expect our primary sources of liquidity to be through cash flows from business activities, proceeds from bank borrowings and proceeds from and issuance of equity or debt offerings. In addition, we utilized existing borrowings to increase our cash balances to $1.5 billion at June 30, 2023. We believe that our liquidity is sufficient to meet our current liquidity needs.

Our current borrowing strategy is to finance our assets where we believe such borrowing is prudent, appropriate and available. Our primary borrowing activities are in the form of sales of assets under agreements to repurchase, sales of mortgage loan participation purchase and sale certificates, notes payable secured by mortgage servicing rights and unsecured senior notes. A significant amount of our borrowings have short-term maturities and provide for advances with terms ranging from 30 days to 364 days. Because a significant portion of our current debt facilities consist of short-term debt, we expect to renew these facilities in advance of maturity in order to ensure our ongoing liquidity and access to capital or otherwise allow ourselves sufficient time to replace any necessary financing.

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Secured debt facilities for MSRs and servicing advances take various forms. Fannie Mae MSRs, Ginnie Mae MSRs and servicing advances are pledged to special purpose entities, each of which issues variable funding notes (“VFNs”) and may issue term notes and term loans that are secured by such Ginnie Mae or Fannie Mae assets. Term notes are issued to qualified institutional buyers under Rule 144A of Securities Act and term loans are syndicated to banking entities, while the VFNs are sold to bank partners under agreements to repurchase. Freddie Mac MSR’s are pledged to a single lender under a bi-lateral loan and security agreement.

On February 7, 2023, the Company, the Issuer Trust, PLS and PNMAC entered into two VFN repurchase agreements as part of the structured finance transaction that PLS uses to finance Ginnie Mae mortgage servicing rights and related excess servicing spread and servicing advance receivables: a Series 2023-MSRVF1 Master Repurchase Agreement by and among PLS, as seller, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as administrative agent and as a buyer, and PNMAC, as a guarantor, related to the excess servicing spread, and a Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Master Repurchase Agreement by and among PLS, as seller, and Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as administrative agent and buyer, related to the servicing advance receivables. The maximum purchase under each repurchase agreement is $300 million and each agreement is set to expire on February 7, 2025.

On February 28, 2023, the Company, the Issuer Trust and PLS entered into a syndicated series of term loans (the “Series 2023-GTL1 Loan”) as part of the structured finance transaction that PLS uses to finance Ginnie Mae mortgage servicing rights and related excess servicing spread and servicing advance receivables. The initial 5-year term of the Series 2023-GTL1 Loan is set to expire on February 28, 2028, unless the Company exercises a one-year optional extension. The initial loan balance of the Series 2023-GTL1 Loan was $680 million.

Our repurchase agreements represent the sales of assets together with agreements for us to buy back the respective assets at a later date. The table below presents the average, maximum daily and ending balances:

Quarter ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

(in thousands)

Average balance

$

4,688,102

$

2,215,595

$

4,101,440

$

2,964,727

Maximum daily balance

$

6,358,007

$

3,316,376

$

6,358,007

$

7,289,147

Balance at period end

$

3,786,306

$

2,290,666

The differences between the average and maximum daily balances on our repurchase agreements reflect both the effect of increasing loan inventory levels during six months ended June 30, 2023 and the fluctuations throughout the periods of our inventory as we fund and pool mortgage loans for sale in guaranteed mortgage securitizations.

Our repurchase agreements also contain margin call provisions that, upon notice from the applicable lender at its option, require us to transfer cash or, in some instances, additional assets in an amount sufficient to eliminate any margin deficit. A margin deficit will generally result from any decrease in the market value (as determined by the applicable lender) of the assets subject to the related financing agreement. Upon notice from the applicable lender, we will generally be required to satisfy the margin call on the day of such notice or within one business day thereafter, depending on the timing of the notice.

Our secured financing agreements at PLS require us to comply with various financial and other restrictive covenants. The most significant financial covenants currently include the following:

a minimum in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $100 million;

a minimum tangible net worth of $1.25 billion;

a maximum ratio of total liabilities to tangible net worth of 10:1; and

at least one other warehouse or repurchase facility that finances amounts and assets that are similar to those being financed under certain of our existing secured financing agreements.

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Table of Contents

With respect to servicing performed for PMT, PLS is also subject to certain covenants under PMT’s debt agreements. Covenants in PMT’s debt agreements are equally, or sometimes less, restrictive than the covenants described above.

PFSI issued unsecured senior notes (the “Unsecured Notes”) to qualified institutional buyers under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Unsecured Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured basis by the Company’s existing and future wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries (other than certain excluded subsidiaries defined in the indentures under which the Unsecured Notes were issued).

Our Unsecured Notes’ indentures contain financial and other restrictive covenants that limit the Company and our restricted subsidiaries’ ability to engage in specified types of transactions, including, but not limited to the following:

pay dividends or distributions, redeem or repurchase equity, prepay subordinated debt and make certain loans or investments;
incur, assume or guarantee additional debt or issue preferred stock;
incur liens on assets;
merge or consolidate with another person or sell all or substantially all of our assets to another person;
transfer, sell or otherwise dispose of certain assets including capital stock of subsidiaries;
enter into transactions with affiliates; and
allow to exist certain restrictions on the ability of our non-guarantor restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments to us.

Although financial and other covenants limit the amount of indebtedness that we may incur and affect our liquidity through minimum cash reserve requirements, we believe that these covenants currently provide us with sufficient flexibility to successfully operate our business and obtain the financing necessary to achieve that purpose.

We are also subject to liquidity and net worth requirements established by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”) for Agency seller/servicers and Ginnie Mae for single-family issuers. FHFA and Ginnie Mae have established minimum liquidity and net worth requirements for their approved non-depository single-family sellers/servicers in the case of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Ginnie Mae for its approved single-family issuers, as summarized below:

The FHFA liquidity requirement is equal to 0.035% (3.5 basis points) of total Agency servicing UPB plus an incremental 200 basis points of the amount by which total nonperforming Agency servicing UPB (reduced by 70% of the UPB of nonperforming Agency loans that are in COVID-19 payment forbearance and were current when they entered such forbearance) exceeds 6% of the applicable Agency servicing UPB; allowable assets to satisfy liquidity requirement include cash and cash equivalents (unrestricted), certain investment-grade securities that are available for sale or held for trading including Agency mortgage-backed securities, obligations of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, and U.S. Treasury obligations, and unused and available portions of committed servicing advance lines;

The FHFA net worth requirement is a minimum net worth of $2.5 million plus 0.25% (25 basis points) of UPB for total 1-4 unit residential mortgage loans serviced and a tangible net worth/total assets ratio greater than or equal to 6%;

The Ginnie Mae single-family issuer minimum liquidity requirement is equal to the greater of $1.0 million or 0.10% (10 basis points) of the issuer’s outstanding Ginnie Mae single-family securities, which must be met with cash and cash equivalents; and

The Ginnie Mae net worth requirement is equal to $2.5 million plus 0.35% (35 basis points) of the issuer’s outstanding Ginnie Mae single-family obligations.

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Table of Contents

We believe that we are currently in compliance with the applicable Agency requirements. In August 2022, the Agencies issued revised capital and liquidity requirements. The requirements will be effective at various dates beginning September 30, 2023, for issuers of securities guaranteed by Ginnie Mae and seller/servicers of mortgage loans to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. We believe that we are in compliance with Agencies’ revised requirements as of June 30, 2023.

On August 4, 2021, our Board of Directors increased our common stock repurchase program from $1 billion to $2 billion. Share repurchases may be effected through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions in accordance with applicable rules and regulations. The stock repurchase program does not have an expiration date and the authorization does not obligate us to acquire any particular amount of common stock. From inception through June 30, 2023, we have repurchased approximately $1.8 billion of common shares under our stock repurchase program.

We continue to explore a variety of means of financing our business, including debt financing through bank warehouse lines of credit, bank loans, repurchase agreements, securitization transactions and corporate debt. However, there can be no assurance as to how much additional financing capacity such efforts will produce, what form the financing will take or whether such efforts will be successful.

Debt Obligations

As described further above in “Liquidity and Capital Resources,” we currently finance certain of our assets through short-term borrowings with major financial institutions in the form of sales of assets under agreements to repurchase and mortgage loan participation purchase and sale agreements. We access the capital market for long-term debt through the issuance of secured term notes, term loans and unsecured senior notes. The issuer under our secured term note facilities is PLS or a wholly-owned issuer trust guaranteed by PNMAC. In addition, PFSI has issued unsecured senior notes guaranteed by certain of its restricted wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries.

PLS is required to comply with financial and other restrictive covenants in certain financing agreements, as described further above in “Liquidity and Capital Resources”. As of June 30, 2023, we believe PLS was in compliance in all material respects with these covenants.

Many of our debt financing agreements contain a condition precedent to obtaining additional funding that requires PLS to maintain positive net income for at least one of the previous two consecutive quarters, or other similar measures. PLS is compliant with all such conditions.

The financing agreements also contain margin call provisions that, upon notice from the applicable lender, require us to transfer cash or, in some instances, additional assets in an amount sufficient to eliminate any margin deficit. Upon notice from the applicable lender, we will generally be required to satisfy the margin call on the day of such notice or within one business day thereafter, depending on the timing of the notice.

In addition, the financing agreements contain events of default (subject to certain materiality thresholds and grace periods), including payment defaults, breaches of covenants and/or certain representations and warranties, cross-defaults, guarantor defaults, servicer termination events and defaults, material adverse changes, bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings and other events of default customary for these types of transactions. The remedies for such events of default are also customary for these types of transactions and include the acceleration of the principal amount outstanding under the agreements and the liquidation by our lenders of the mortgage loans or other collateral then subject to the agreements.

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Our debt obligations have the following sizes and maturities:

Outstanding

Total

Committed

Facility

Lender

    

indebtedness (1)

    

facility size (2)

    

facility (2)

    

Maturity date (2)

(dollar amounts in thousands)

                                        

Assets sold under agreements to repurchase

Atlas Securitized Products, L.P. (warehouse facility)

$

940,174

$

2,200,000

$

600,000

June 27, 2025

Atlas Securitized Products, L.P. (Fannie Mae MSR facility)

$

250,000

$

250,000

$

250,000

June 27, 2025

Atlas Securitized Products, L.P. (Ginnie Mae servicing asset facility)

$

50,000

550,000

350,000

February 7, 2025

Bank of America, N.A.

$

932,023

$

1,425,000

$

500,000

June 12, 2025

Royal Bank of Canada

$

489,378

$

1,000,000

$

425,000

May 10, 2024

BNP Paribas

$

239,015

$

600,000

$

250,000

July 31, 2024

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

$

178,827

$

600,000

$

300,000

May 3, 2025

Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A.

$

166,871

$

250,000

$

100,000

January 27, 2025

JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. (warehouse facility)

$

139,157

$

1,000,000

$

50,000

June 16, 2025

JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. (EBO facility)

$

52,834

$

500,000

$

June 9, 2025

Barclays Bank PLC

$

109,038

$

500,000

$

350,000

November 13, 2024

Citibank, N.A. (warehouse facility)

$

68,654

$

620,000

$

270,000

June 27, 2025

Citibank, N.A. (Ginnie Mae servicing asset facility)

$

50,000

380,000

280,000

February 7, 2025

Goldman Sachs Bank USA (warehouse facility)

$

70,335

$

100,000

$

70,335

December 23, 2023

Goldman Sachs Bank USA (Ginnie Mae servicing asset facility)

$

50,000

$

300,000

$

229,665

February 7, 2025

Mortgage loan participation purchase and sale agreements

Bank of America, N.A.

$

506,407

$

550,000

$

June 12, 2024

Notes payable

GMSR 2018-GT1 Notes

$

650,000

$

650,000

February 25, 2025

GMSR 2018-GT2 Notes

$

650,000

$

650,000

August 25, 2025

GMSR 2022-GT1 Notes

$

500,000

$

500,000

May 25, 2027

GMSR 2023-GTL1 Loans

$

680,000

$

680,000

February 25, 2028

Unsecured Senior Notes - 5.375%

$

650,000

$

650,000

October 15, 2025

Unsecured Senior Notes - 4.25%

$

650,000

$

650,000

February 15, 2029

Unsecured Senior Notes - 5.75%

$

500,000

$

500,000

September 15, 2031

(1)Outstanding indebtedness as of June 30, 2023.
(2)Total facility size, committed facility and maturity date include contractual changes through the date of this Report.

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The amount at risk (the fair value of the assets pledged plus the related margin deposit, less the amount advanced by the counterparty and accrued interest) relating to our assets sold under agreements to repurchase is summarized by counterparty below as of June 30, 2023:

Weighted average

maturity of 

advances under 

Counterparty

    

Amount at risk

    

repurchase agreement

   

Facility maturity

(in thousands)

Atlas Securitized Products, L.P. & Citibank, N.A. & Goldman Sachs Bank USA (1)

$

3,580,863

February 7, 2025

February 7, 2025

Atlas Securitized Products, L.P (1)

$

312,426

June 27, 2025

June 27, 2025

Bank of America, N.A.

$

100,954

August 1, 2023

June 12, 2025

Atlas Securitized Products, L.P.

$

77,346

August 30, 2023

June 27, 2025

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

$

21,712

September 17, 2023

May 3, 2025

Barclays Bank PLC

$

21,248

September 1, 2023

November 13, 2024

Royal Bank of Canada

$

16,897

August 1, 2023

May 10, 2024

JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.

$

10,883

August 28, 2023

June 16, 2025

Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A.

$

7,810

September 17, 2023

January 27, 2025

JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. (EBO facility)

$

7,029

June 9, 2025

June 9, 2025

BNP Paribas

$

6,393

September 12, 2023

July 31, 2024

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

$

3,062

September 11, 2023

December 23, 2023

Citibank, N.A.

$

2,804

August 31, 2023

June 27, 2025

(1)The borrowing facilities with Atlas, Citibank, N.A. and Goldman Sachs Bank USA are in the form of a sale of a variable funding note under an agreement to repurchase.

On March 16, 2023, the Company, PNMAC, the Issuer Trust, and PLS, consented to assignments of all of the credit facilities provided to the Company by Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, as administrative agent and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as a buyer or purchaser, and Alpine Securitization LTD, as a buyer or purchaser. All of the credit facilities were assigned to Atlas Securitized Products, L.P. (“Atlas SP”), Atlas Securitized Products Investments 3, L.P., Atlas Securitized Products Funding 2, L.P., and Nexera Holding LLC.

All debt financing arrangements that matured between June 30, 2023 and the date of this Report have been renewed or extended and are described in Note 12Short-Term Debt to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Preparation of financial statements in compliance with GAAP requires us to make estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Certain of these estimates significantly influence the portrayal of our financial condition and results, and they require us to make difficult, subjective or complex judgments. Our critical accounting policies primarily relate to our fair value estimates.

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 contains a discussion of our critical accounting policies, which utilize relevant critical accounting estimates. There have been no significant changes in our critical accounting policies and estimates during the three months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the critical accounting policies and estimates disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices, real estate values and other market-based risks. The primary market risks that we are exposed to are fair value risk, interest rate risk and prepayment risk.

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Table of Contents

Fair Value Risk

Our IRLCs, mortgage loans held for sale, MSRs and MSLs are reported at their fair values. The fair value of these assets fluctuates primarily due to changes in interest rates. The fair value risk we face is primarily attributable to interest rate risk and prepayment risk.

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk is highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations, and other factors beyond our control. Changes in interest rates affect both the fair value of, and interest income we earn from, our mortgage-related investments and our derivative financial instruments. This effect is most pronounced with fixed-rate mortgage assets.

In general, rising interest rates negatively affect the fair value of our IRLCs and inventory of mortgage loans held for sale and positively affect the fair value of our MSRs. Changes in interest rates significantly influence the prepayment speeds of the loans underlying our investments in MSRs, which can have a significant effect on their fair values. Changes in interest rate are most prominently reflected in the prepayment speeds of the loans underlying our investments in MSRs and the discount rate used in their valuation.

Our operating results will depend, in part, on differences between the income from our investments and our financing costs. Presently much of our debt financing is based on a floating rate of interest calculated on a fixed spread over the relevant index, as determined by the particular financing arrangement.

Prepayment Risk

To the extent that the actual prepayment rate on the mortgage loans underlying our MSRs differs from what we projected when we initially recognized these assets and liabilities when we measure fair value as of the end of each reporting period, the carrying value of these assets and liabilities will be affected. In general, a decrease in the principal balances of the mortgage loans underlying our MSRs or an increase in prepayment expectations will decrease our estimates of the fair value of the MSRs, thereby reducing net servicing income, partially offset by the beneficial effect on net servicing income of a corresponding reduction in the fair value of our MSLs.

Risk Management Activities

We engage in risk management activities primarily in an effort to mitigate the effect of changes in interest rates on the fair value of our assets. To manage this price risk, we use derivative financial instruments acquired with the intention of moderating the risk that changes in market interest rates will result in unfavorable changes in the fair value of our assets, primarily prepayment exposure on our MSR investments as well as IRLCs and our inventory of loans held for sale. Our objective is to minimize our hedging expense and maximize our loss coverage based on a given hedge expense target. We do not use derivative financial instruments other than IRLCs for purposes other than in support of our risk management activities.

Our strategies are reviewed daily within a disciplined risk management framework. We use a variety of interest rate and spread shifts and scenarios and define target limits for market value and liquidity loss in those scenarios. With respect to our IRLCs and inventory of loans held for sale, we use MBS forward sale contracts to lock in the price at which we will sell the mortgage loans or resulting MBS, and further use MBS put options to mitigate the risk of our IRLCs not closing at the rate we expect. With respect to our MSRs, we seek to mitigate mortgage-based loss exposure utilizing MBS forward purchase and sale contracts, address exposures to smaller interest rate shifts with Treasury and interest rate swap futures, and use options and swaptions to achieve target coverage levels for larger interest rate shocks.

Fair Value Sensitivities

The following sensitivity analyses are limited in that they were performed at a particular point in time; only contemplate the movements in the indicated variables; do not incorporate changes to other variables; are subject to the accuracy of various models and inputs used; and do not incorporate other factors that would affect our overall financial performance in such scenarios, including operational adjustments made by management to account for changing circumstances. For these reasons, the following estimates should not be viewed as earnings forecasts.

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Table of Contents

Mortgage Servicing Rights

The following tables summarize the estimated change in fair value of MSRs as of June 30, 2023, given several shifts in pricing spreads, prepayment speed and annual per loan cost of servicing:

Change in fair value attributable to shift in:

    

-20%

    

-10%

    

-5%

    

+5%

    

+10%

    

+20%

 

(in thousands)

Prepayment speed

$

408,766

$

196,640

$

96,495

$

(93,045)

$

(182,826)

$

(353,270)

Pricing spread

$

360,846

$

175,542

$

86,596

$

(84,331)

$

(166,478)

$

(324,529)

Annual per-loan cost of servicing

$

169,580

$

84,790

$

42,395

$

(42,395)

$

(84,790)

$

(169,580)

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. However, no matter how well a control system is designed and operated, it can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that it will detect or uncover failures within the Company to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth in our periodic reports.

Our management has conducted an evaluation, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Report as required by paragraph (b) of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act. Based on our evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective, as of the end of the period covered by this Report, to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the applicable rules and forms, and that it is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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Table of Contents

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, the Company may be involved in various legal and regulatory proceedings, lawsuits and other claims arising in the ordinary course of its business. The amount, if any, of ultimate liability with respect to such matters cannot be determined, but despite the inherent uncertainties of litigation, management believes that the ultimate disposition of any such proceedings and exposure will not have, individually or taken together, a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows of the Company. See Note 16 Commitments and Contingencies, to the financial statements contained in this report for a discussion of legal and regulatory proceedings that are incorporated by reference into this Item 1. 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes from the risk factors set forth under Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on February 22, 2023.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

There were no sales of unregistered equity securities during the quarter ended June 30, 2023.

Stock Repurchase Program

The following table summarizes information about our stock repurchase during the quarter ended June 30, 2023:

    

Total number
of shares
purchased

    


Average price
paid per share

    

Total number of
shares purchased
as part of publicly
announced plans
or program (1)

Approximate dollar
value of shares that
may yet be
purchased under
the plans
or program (1)

April 1, 2023 – April 30, 2023

201,369

$

61.58

201,369

$

226,060,821

May 1, 2023 – May 31, 2023

231,752

$

59.21

231,752

$

212,338,815

June 1, 2023 – June 30, 2023

$

$

212,338,815

Total

433,121

$

60.31

433,121

$

212,338,815

(1)In August 2021, the Company’s board of directors approved an increase to the Company’s common stock repurchase program from $1 billion to $2 billion. The stock repurchase program does not require the Company to purchase a specific number of shares, and the timing and amount of any shares repurchased are based on market conditions and other factors, including price, regulatory requirements and capital availability. Stock repurchases may be effected through privately negotiated transactions or open market purchases, including pursuant to a trading plan implemented pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act. The stock repurchase program does not have an expiration date but may be suspended, modified or discontinued at any time without prior notice.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

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Table of Contents

Item 5. Other Information

(c) Trading Plans

In the second quarter of 2023, none of the Company’s directors or Section 16 officers adopted, modified or terminated any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements (in each case, as defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S- K).

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Table of Contents

Item 6. Exhibits

Incorporated by Reference
from the Below-Listed Form
(Each Filed under SEC File
Number 001-35916 or
001-38727)

Exhibit No.

Exhibit Description

Form

Filing Date

2.1

Contribution Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 2, 2018, by and among PennyMac Financial Services, Inc., New PennyMac Financial Services, Inc., New PennyMac Merger Sub, LLC, Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC, and the Contributors.

8-K12B

November 1, 2018

3.1

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of New PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.

8-K12B

November 1, 2018

3.1.1

Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of New PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.

8-K12B

November 1, 2018

3.2

Amended and Restated Bylaws of New PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.

8-K12B

November 1, 2018

3.2.1

Amendment to Amended and Restated Bylaws of PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. (formerly known as New PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.).

10-Q

November 4, 2019

10.1

Amended and Restated Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement, dated as of February 7, 2023, by and among PNMAC GMSR ISSUER TRUST, Citibank, N.A., PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC and Goldman Sachs Bank USA.

*

10.2

Joint Amendment No. 4 to the Series 2021-MSRVF1 Repurchase Agreement and Amendment No. 3 to the Series 2021-MSRVF1 Pricing Side Letter, dated as of June 27, 2023, by and among Atlas Securitized Products, L.P., Nexera Holding LLC, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC.

*

10.3˄

Amendment No. 1 to Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement, dated as of June 27, 2023, by and among PNMAC GMSR ISSUER TRUST, Citibank, N.A., PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, Atlas Securitized Products, L.P., and Goldman Sachs Bank USA.

*

10.4˄

Amendment No. 8 to Series 2016-MSRVF1 Indenture Supplement, dated as of June 27, 2023, by and among PNMAC GMSR ISSUER TRUST, Citibank, N.A., PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, and Atlas Securitized Products, L.P.

*

75

Table of Contents

Incorporated by Reference
from the Below-Listed Form
(Each Filed under SEC File
Number 001-35916 or
001-38727)

Exhibit No.

Exhibit Description

Form

Filing Date

10.5˄

Joint Omnibus Amendment No. 4 to the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Repurchase Agreement, Amendment No. 5 to the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repurchase Agreement, and Amendment No. 4 to the Series 2016-MSRVF1 and Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Pricing Side Letters, dated as of June 27, 2023, by and among Atlas Securitized Products, L.P., Nexera Holding LLC, Citibank, N.A., PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC.

*

10.6

Omnibus Amendment No. 3 to the Series 2016-MSRVF1 and Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Side Letter Agreements, dated as of June 27, 2023, by and among Atlas Securitized Products, L.P., Nexera Holding LLC, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC.

*

31.1

Certification of David A. Spector pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

*

31.2

Certification of Daniel S. Perotti pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

*

32.1

Certification of David A. Spector pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

**

32.2

Certification of Daniel S. Perotti pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

**

101

Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022 and (v) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

*

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Table of Contents

Incorporated by Reference
from the Below-Listed Form
(Each Filed under SEC File
Number 001-35916 or
001-38727)

Exhibit No.

Exhibit Description

Form

Filing Date

101.INS

XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document and contained in Exhibit 101).

*Filed herewith

˄ Portions of the exhibit have been redacted.

**The certifications attached hereto as Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 are furnished to the SEC pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

PENNYMAC FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.

Dated: August 3, 2023

By:

/s/ DAVID A. SPECTOR

David A. Spector

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

Dated: August 3, 2023

By:

/s/ DANIEL S. PEROTTI

Daniel S. Perotti

Senior Managing Director and

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

78

EXHIBIT 10.1

060958.0000236 EMF_US 80116984v13

PNMAC GMSR ISSUER TRUST,

as Issuer

and

CITIBANK, N.A.,

as Indenture Trustee, Calculation Agent, Paying Agent and Securities Intermediary

and

PENNYMAC LOAN SERVICES, LLC,

as Administrator and as Servicer

and

CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON MORTGAGE CAPITAL LLC,

as an Administrative Agent

and

GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA,

Graphic

as an Administrative Agent

AMENDED AND RESTATED SERIES 2020-SPIADVF1 INDENTURE SUPPLEMENT

Dated as of February 7, 2023

To

THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED INDENTURE

Dated as of April 1, 2020

MSR COLLATERALIZED NOTES,
SERIES 2020-SPIADVF1

060958.0000291 EMF_US 80116984v8


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

Section 1.Replacement of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes.3

Section 2.Defined Terms.4

Section 3.Forms of Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes.11

Section 4.Interest Payment Amount.11

Section 5.Payments; Note Balance Increases; Early Maturity.11

Section 6.Optional Redemption.13

Section 7.Determination of Note Interest Rate and Benchmark.13

Section 8.Conditions Precedent Satisfied.14

Section 9.Representations and Warranties.14

Section 10.Amendments.14

Section 11.Counterparts.15

Section 12.Entire Agreement.16

Section 13.Limited Recourse.16

Section 14.Owner Trustee Limitation of Liability.17

Section 15.Note Rating Agency.17

Section 16.Consent, Acknowledgment and Waivers.17

Section 17.Conditions to Effectiveness of this Indenture Supplement18

Section 18.Effect of Amendment.18

Section 19.Joinder18

Section 20.Failure to Fund Under the MBSADV1 Indenture Supplements18

- i -


THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED SERIES 2020-SPIADVF1 INDENTURE SUPPLEMENT (this “Indenture Supplement”), dated as of February 7, 2023, is made by and among PNMAC GMSR ISSUER TRUST, a statutory trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, as issuer (the “Issuer”), CITIBANK, N.A. (“Citibank”), a national banking association, as indenture trustee (the “Indenture Trustee”), as calculation agent (the “Calculation Agent”), as paying agent (the “Paying Agent”) and as securities intermediary (the “Securities Intermediary”), PENNYMAC LOAN SERVICES, LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (“PLS”), as administrator (the “Administrator”) and as servicer (the “Servicer”), and CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON MORTGAGE CAPITAL LLC (“CSFB”), a Delaware limited liability company, as an Administrative Agent (as defined herein) and GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA (“Goldman”), a bank organized under the laws of the State of New York, as an Administrative Agent (as defined herein).  This Indenture Supplement relates to and is executed pursuant to that certain Third Amended and Restated Base Indenture supplemented hereby, dated as of April 1, 2020, including the schedules and exhibits thereto, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto, dated as of June 8, 2022 and Amendment No. 2 thereto, dated as of June 9, 2022 (as amended, restated, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Base Indenture”), among the Issuer, PLS, the Indenture Trustee, the Calculation Agent, the Paying Agent, the Securities Intermediary, and PENTALPHA SURVEILLANCE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as credit manager (the “Credit Manager”), CSFB, as Administrative Agent and the “Administrative Agents” from time to time parties thereto, all the provisions of which are incorporated herein as modified hereby and shall be a part of this Indenture Supplement as if set forth herein in full (the Base Indenture as so supplemented by this Indenture Supplement, collectively referred to as the “Indenture”).

Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings given them in the Base Indenture.

RECITALS OF THE ISSUER

WHEREAS, the Issuer entered into an Indenture Supplement, dated as of April 1, 2020 (as amended by as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of August 25, 2020, Amendment No. 2, dated as of April 1, 2021, Amendment No. 3, dated as of July 30, 2021, Amendment No. 4, dated as of February 10, 2022 and Amendment No. 5, dated as of June 8, 2022, collectively, the “Original Indenture Supplement”), among the Issuer, PLS, the Indenture Trustee, the Calculation Agent, the Paying Agent, the Securities Intermediary and CSFB, as Administrative Agent;

WHEREAS, under the Original Indenture Supplement, the Issuer duly authorized the issuance of a Series of Variable Funding Notes, “PNMAC GMSR ISSUER TRUST MSR Collateralized Notes, Series 2020-SPIADVF1” (the “Outstanding Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes”);

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 12.2 of the Base Indenture and Section 10(b) of the Original Indenture Supplement, the Issuer, Indenture Trustee, PLS and the Administrative Agent, with prior notice to each Note Rating Agency and the consent of the Series Required Noteholders, at any time and from time to time, upon delivery of an Issuer Tax Opinion (unless the Noteholders unanimously consent to waive such opinion), may amend the Original Indenture Supplement to amend any provision of the Original Indenture Supplement;


WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 12.3 of the Base Indenture, in executing or accepting the additional trusts created by any amendment or Indenture Supplement of the Base Indenture permitted by Article XII or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by the Base Indenture, the Indenture Trustee will be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 11.1 of the Base Indenture) will be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment or Indenture Supplement is authorized and permitted by the Base Indenture and that all conditions precedent thereto have been satisfied (the “Authorization Opinion”); provided, that no such Authorization Opinion shall be required in connection with any amendment or Indenture Supplement consented to by all Noteholders if all of the Noteholders have directed the Indenture Trustee in writing to execute such amendment or Indenture Supplement;

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 1.3 of the Base Indenture, the Issuer shall deliver an Officer’s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in the Base Indenture relating to a proposed action have been complied with and that the Issuer reasonably believes that this Indenture Supplement will not have a material Adverse Effect, and shall also furnish to the Indenture Trustee an opinion of counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all conditions precedent to a proposed action, if any, have been complied with;

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 11.1 of the Trust Agreement, prior to the execution of any amendment to any Transaction Documents to which the Trust is a party, the Owner Trustee shall be entitled to receive and rely upon an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment is authorized or permitted by the Trust Agreement and that all conditions precedent have been met;

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 4.1(a)(iii) of the Trust Agreement, the consent of each of the Owners (as defined in the Trust Agreement) (unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), the Administrative Agent and the Series Required Noteholders of all Variable Funding Notes is required for the amendment or other change to any Transaction Document in circumstances where the consent of any Noteholder or the Administrative Agent is required (other than an amendment or supplement to the Base Indenture pursuant to Section 12.1 thereof);

WHEREAS, the Outstanding Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Note, was issued to PLS pursuant to the terms of the Original Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement, and was purchased by CSCIB and Citibank under the Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2021, as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of June 8, 2022, Amendment No 2, dated as of June 9, 2022 and Amendment No. 3, dated as of February 7, 2023, each by and among the CSFB, as Administrative Agent, CSCIB, as Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repo Buyer, Citibank, as Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repo Buyer and PLS, as seller (as may be further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repurchase Agreement”) pursuant to which PLS sold all of its rights, title and interest in the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes to CSCIB and Citibank as Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repo Buyers, and transferred the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes to the CSFB, as Administrative Agent as “Noteholder” for the benefit of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repo Buyers;

2


WHEREAS, pursuant to (i) the Trust Agreement, PLS is the sole Owner and (ii) pursuant to the Original Indenture Supplement, with respect to the Outstanding Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Note, any Action provided by the Base Indenture or the Original Indenture Supplement to be given or taken by a Noteholder shall be taken by CSCIB and Citibank, as the buyers of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Note under the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repurchase Agreement, and therefore CSCIB and Citibank are the Series Required Noteholders;

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 10, the parties hereto may enter into an amendment to supplement, amend or revise any term or provision of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement pursuant to the terms and provisions of Section 12.2 of the Base Indenture with the consent of the Noteholder of 100% of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Note;

WHEREAS, on the Effective Date, the parties are amending and restating the Original Indenture Supplement, pursuant to this Indenture Supplement; and

WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture Supplement a valid agreement of the Issuer, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

NOW, THEREFORE, the Issuer, Indenture Trustee, the Administrator, the Servicer and CSFB, as Administrative Agent hereby agree, in consideration of the amendments, agreements and other provisions herein contained and of certain other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged by the parties hereto, that the Original Indenture Supplement is hereby amended as follows:  

PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

The Issuer has duly authorized the cancellation and replacement of the Outstanding Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes. The parties are entering into this Indenture Supplement to document the terms of the issuance of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes pursuant to the Base Indenture, which provides for the issuance of Notes in multiple series from time to time.

Section 1.Replacement of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes.

(a) The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Note No. 3, with a Maximum VFN Principal Balance of $2,000,000,000 is (1) hereby deemed cancelled and for all purposes no longer outstanding under the Base Indenture and applicable law and (2) replaced by the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Note No. 4 and Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Note No. 5, each to be dated as of the date hereof with an aggregate Maximum VFN Principal Balance of $2,000,000,000 and any Variable Funding Note issued after the date hereof pursuant to this Indenture Supplement to be known as “PNMAC GMSR ISSUER TRUST MSR Collateralized Notes, Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes” (collectively, the “Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes”). The Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes will have the same Stated Maturity Date, Note Interest Rate and other terms as specified in this Indenture Supplement. The Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes are rated and are subordinate to the Series 2016-MBSADV1 Notes, the Series 2021-MBSADV1 Notes, the Series 2023-MBSADV1 Notes and shall be subordinated to any other MBS Advance VFN issued under the Base Indenture, but shall not be subordinated to any other Series of Notes.  The Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes are issued in one (1) Class of Variable Funding Notes (Class A-

3


SPIADVF1) with the Maximum VFN Principal Balance, Stated Maturity Date, Note Interest Rate and other terms as specified in this Indenture Supplement.  The Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes are secured by the Trust Estate Granted to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Base Indenture.  The Indenture Trustee shall hold the Trust Estate as collateral security for the benefit of the Noteholders of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes and all other Series of Notes issued under the Base Indenture as described therein.

(b)The Noteholders shall promptly deliver the Outstanding Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Note to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation and hereby consent to the replacement of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes.

(c)In the event that any term or provision contained herein with respect to the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes shall conflict with or be inconsistent with any term or provision contained in the Base Indenture, the terms and provisions of this Indenture Supplement shall govern to the extent of such conflict.

Section 2.Defined Terms.

With respect to the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes and in addition to or in replacement for the definitions set forth in Section 1.1 of the Base Indenture, the following definitions shall be assigned to the defined terms set forth below:

Additional Note Payment” means a payment made by the owner of the Owner Trust Certificate to the Noteholders of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes during the Revolving Period to reduce the unpaid principal balance of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes.

Additional Term Note Offering” means the issuance of at least $200,000,000 in Term Notes to third party investors in accordance with the Base Indenture.

Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR” means an interest rate per annum equal to (i) the Daily Simple SOFR, plus (ii) the applicable Benchmark Adjustment.  The Calculation Agent shall not be responsible for calculating the Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR.

Administrative Agent” means, (A) for so long as the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes have not been paid in full: (i) with respect to the provisions of this Indenture Supplement, together, CSFB and Goldman, or an Affiliate or successor thereto; and (ii) with respect to the provisions of the Base Indenture, and notwithstanding the terms and provisions of any other Indenture Supplement, CSFB and Goldman, and such other parties as set forth in any other Indenture Supplement, or a respective Affiliate or any respective successor thereto; provided, however, that with respect to any action required of the Administrative Agent under this Indenture Supplement or the Indenture that would relate uniquely to a particular Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Note (including, but not limited to Sections 4.3(b)-(d) of the Base Indenture, which involve determining whether a funding request with respect to such Note is supported by an Advance Verification Report, whether conditions precedent to funding have been satisfied, and whether to approve the requested funding amount), then such action or decision of the Administrative Agent of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes shall be exercised exclusively by the Administrative Agent for the applicable impacted Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Note.  For the avoidance of doubt, reference to “it” or “its” with respect to the Administrative Agent in the Base Indenture and this Indenture Supplement shall mean

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“them” and “their,” and reference to the singular therein in relation to the Administrative Agent shall be construed as if plural.

Administrative Fee” means an administrative fee equal to 5% of the Non-Funding ADV1 Noteholder’s Additional Note Balance (as defined in the MBSADV1 Indenture Supplements).

ADV1 Note” means either the Series 2016-MBSADV1 Note, the Series 2021-MBSADV1 Note, the Series 2023-MBSADV1 Note or any other MBS Advance VFN and which has been issued under the Base Indenture, as applicable.

ADV1 Noteholder” means either the Series 2016-MBSADV1 Noteholder, the Series 2021-MBSADV1 Noteholder, the Series 2023-MBSADV1 Noteholder or any Other MBSADV1 Noteholder, as applicable.

Advance Rate” means, with respect to the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes, on any date of determination, the weighted average percentage of the Collateral Value, weighted based on (i) (A) with respect to Servicing Advances, the portion of the Advance Reimbursement Balance allocable to each type of Advance Reimbursement Amount for the related Advance or (B) with respect to MBS Advances, and either the Ginnie Mae I MBS Program or Ginnie Mae II MBS Program, respectively, the unpaid principal balance attributable to FHA Loans, VA Loans or Other Loans, respectively, that are delinquent as of the most recent date of determination and (ii) the applicable Advance Rate Percentage.

Advance Rate Percentage” means, with respect to any type of Advance, the applicable “Advance Rate Percentage” set forth in Schedule 1 hereto, which may be updated from time to time with the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Administrator and a copy of such updated Schedule to Ginnie Mae.

Base Indenture” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble.

Benchmark” means, with respect to any date of determination, the Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR or, if applicable, a Benchmark Replacement Rate.  It is understood that the Benchmark shall be adjusted on a daily basis; provided, that, Benchmark for the three (3) Business Days prior to the related Payment Date shall be fixed at Benchmark for the third (3rd) Business Day prior to the related Payment Date.

Benchmark Adjustment” means, for any day, the spread adjustment for such Interest Accrual Period that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for the tenor of 1 month. For the avoidance of doubt, the “Benchmark Adjustment” means, for any day, the value as reported on the display designated as “YUS0001M” on Bloomberg, or such other display as may replace “YUS0001M.”

Benchmark Administration Changes means, with respect to the Benchmark (including any Benchmark Replacement Rate), any technical, administrative or operational changes (including without limitation changes to the timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, length of lookback periods, and other administrative matters as may be appropriate, in the sole and good faith discretion of Administrative Agent, to reflect the adoption and implementation of such Benchmark and to permit the administration thereof by Administrative

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Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if Administrative Agent determines that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or that no market practice for the administration of such Benchmark exists, in such other manner of administration as Administrative Agent decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement).

Benchmark Replacement Rate” means with respect to any Benchmark Transition Event, the sum of: (i) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected in the sole and good faith discretion of Administrative Agent, giving due consideration to (A) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (B) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement to the then-current Benchmark for Dollar-denominated repurchase facilities and (ii) the related Benchmark Administration Changes; provided that, no such Benchmark Replacement Rate as so determined would be less than 0%.

Benchmark Transition Event” means a determination by Administrative Agent in its sole and good faith discretion that, by reason of circumstances affecting the relevant market, (i) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Benchmark, (ii) the applicable Benchmark is permanently no longer in existence, (iii) continued implementation of the Benchmark is no longer administratively feasible or no significant market practice for the administration of the Benchmark exists, (iv) the Benchmark will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to Noteholder of purchasing or maintaining the Note (including increases in the balance thereof) going forward or (v) the administrator of the applicable Benchmark or a Relevant Governmental Body having jurisdiction over Noteholder or Administrative Agent has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which the Benchmark shall no longer be made available or used for determining the interest rate of loans or other extensions of credit.

Class A-SPIADVF1 Notes” means the Variable Funding Notes, issued hereunder by the Issuer, having an aggregate VFN Principal Balance of no greater than the applicable Maximum VFN Principal Balance.

Corporate Trust Office” means the corporate trust offices of the Indenture Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business with respect to the Issuer shall be administered, which offices at the Closing Date are located at Citibank, N.A., Agency & Trust, 388 Greenwich Street Trading, New York, NY 10013, Attention: PNMAC GMSR ISSUER TRUST MSR Collateralized Notes, and for Note transfer, exchange or surrender purposes, at Citibank, N.A., 480 Washington Boulevard, 30th Floor, Jersey City, New Jersey, 07310, Attention: Agency and Trust - PNMAC GMSR ISSUER TRUST MSR Collateralized Notes.

CSCIB” means Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch and its permitted successors or assigns.

Cumulative Interest Shortfall Amount Rate” means, with respect to the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes, 3.00% per annum.

Daily Simple SOFR” means, for any day, SOFR, with conventions (including, without limitation, a lookback) established by the Administrative Agent in its sole and good faith

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discretion; provided that, if the Administrative Agent determines that any such convention is not administratively, operationally, or technically feasible for the Administrative Agent, then the Administrative Agent may establish another convention in its sole and good faith discretion.

Default Supplemental Fee” means for the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes and each Payment Date during the Full Amortization Period and on the date of final payment of such Notes (if the Full Amortization Period is continuing on such final payment date), a fee equal to (1) the related Cumulative Default Supplemental Fee Shortfall Amount, plus (2) the product of

(a)the Default Supplemental Fee Rate multiplied by
(b)the average daily Note Balance since the prior Payment Date of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes multiplied by
(c)a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days elapsed from and including the prior Payment Date (or, if later, the commencement of the Full Amortization Period) to but excluding such Payment Date and the denominator of which equals 360.

Default Supplemental Fee Rate” means, with respect to the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes, 3.00% per annum.

Eligible Advance Reimbursement Amounts” means, any Advance Reimbursement Amount related to an Advance that meets each of the criteria specified for such type of Advance set forth in Schedule 2 hereto, which may be updated from time to time with the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Administrator.

Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Website” means the website of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source.

FHA Servicing Advance Reimbursement Amounts” means, any Servicing Advance Reimbursement Amounts related to reimbursements for previously made Servicing Advances on any FHA Loan.

GS Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repurchase Agreement” means the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of February 7, 2023, by and among the Administrative Agent, Goldman, as a Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repo Buyer and PLS, as seller.

Indenture” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble.

Indenture Supplement” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble.

Ineligible Advance” means any Advance that is related to a Portfolio Mortgage Loan in an MBS with any of the designations set forth in Schedule 3 hereto, which may be updated from time to time with the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Administrator.

Initial Note Balance” means, in the case of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes, an amount determined by the Administrative Agent, the Issuer and the Administrator on the date hereof, which amount is set forth in an Issuer Certificate delivered to the Indenture Trustee.  For the

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avoidance of doubt, the requirement for minimum bond denominations in Section 6.2 of the Base Indenture shall not apply in the case of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes.

Interest Accrual Period” means, for the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes and any Payment Date, the period beginning on the immediately preceding Payment Date and ending on the day immediately preceding the current Payment Date.  The Interest Payment Amount for the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes on any Payment Date shall be determined based on the Interest Day Count Convention.

Interest Day Count Convention” means with respect to the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes, the actual number of days in the related Interest Accrual Period divided by 360.

Issuance Date” means April 1, 2020.

Margin” means, (i) with respect to the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined under either SPIADVF1 Repurchase Agreement), (A) 4.50% per annum, or (B) upon the occurrence of an Additional Term Note Offering, the margin over the related swap rate in effect for the Term Notes subject to such Additional Term Note Offering plus 0.25%, and (ii) with respect to the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes following the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined under either SPIADVF1 Repurchase Agreement), the amount calculated pursuant to clause (i) plus an additional 3.00% per annum.

Maximum VFN Principal Balance” means, for (a) the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes in the aggregate, $2,000,000,000, (b) the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Note No. 4, $1,272,727,272.73 and (c) the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Note No. 5, $727,272,727.27, or, in each case, (i) such other amount, calculated pursuant to a written agreement between the Administrator and the Administrative Agent or (ii) such lesser amount designated by the Administrator in accordance with the terms of the Base Indenture.

MBSADV1 Indenture Supplement” means either the Series 2016-MBSADV1 Indenture Supplement, the Series 2021-MBSADV1 Indenture Supplement, the Series 2023-MBSADV1 Indenture Supplement or any other supplement to the Base Indenture pursuant to which an ADV1 Note has been issued, as applicable.

Non-Funding ADV1 Noteholder” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 20 of this Indenture Supplement.

Non-Funding SPIADVF1 Noteholder” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5(f) of this Indenture Supplement.

Nonrecoverable Advance” means, any Servicing Advance that is determined to be “non-recoverable” from late collections of the Mortgage Loan in respect of which such Servicing Advance was made or from Liquidation Proceeds, FHA Claim Proceeds, USDA Claim Proceeds, PIH Claim Proceeds or VA Claim Proceeds.

Note Interest Rate” means, with respect to any Interest Accrual Period, the sum of (a) the greater of (i) Benchmark (as determined by the Administrative Agent) and (ii) 0.25% plus (b) the Margin.

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Note Rating Agency” means Kroll Bond Rating Agency, LLC.

Other Loan” means, any Mortgage Loan other than an FHA Loan or a VA Loan.

Other MBSADV1 Noteholder” means any holder of an ADV1 Note that is issued after February 7, 2023.

Other Servicing Advance Reimbursement Amounts” means, any Servicing Advance Reimbursement Amounts related to reimbursements for previously made Servicing Advances on any Other Loan.

Outstanding Additional Note Balance” means, with respect to a Non-Funding ADV1 Noteholder, the portion of such Noteholder's Pro Rata Share of the related Additional Note Balance that such Noteholder failed to fund.

PLS” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble.

Pro Rata Share” means, with respect to each ADV1 Noteholder, the quotient of the aggregate VFN Principal Balance of such ADV1 Noteholder’s Outstanding VFNs (other than MBS Advance VFNs)  divided by the aggregate VFN Principal Balance of all Outstanding VFNs (other than MBS Advance VFNs).

Redeemable Notes” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6 of this Indenture Supplement.

Relevant Governmental Body” means the Federal Reserve Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or any successor thereto.

Series 2016-MBSADV1 Indenture Supplement” means the Amended and Restated Series 2016-MBSADV1 Indenture Supplement, dated as of July 30, 2021, as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of February 10, 2022, as amended further by Amendment No. 2, dated as of February 7, 2023, by and among the Issuer, PLS, the Indenture Trustee, the Calculation Agent, the Paying Agent, the Securities Intermediary, and CSFB, as Administrative Agent, as may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Series 2016-MBSADV1 Noteholder” means the Noteholder of the Series 2016-MBSADV1 Notes.

Series 2016-MBSADV1 Notes” means the PNMAC GMSR ISSUER TRUST MSR Collateralized Notes, Series 2016-MBSADV1 Notes.

Series 2016-MSRVF1 Indenture Supplement” means the Amended and Restated Series 2016-MSRVF1 Indenture Supplement, dated as of February 27, 2018 (as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of August 10, 2018, Amendment No. 2, dated as of April 24, 2020, Amendment No. 3, dated as of August 25, 2020, Amendment No. 4, dated as of April 1, 2021, Amendment No. 5, dated as of July 30, 2021, Amendment No. 6, dated as of February 10, 2022 and Amendment No. 7, dated as of June 8, 2022, by and among the Issuer, PLS, the Indenture Trustee, the

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Calculation Agent, the Paying Agent, the Securities Intermediary, and CSFB, as Administrative Agent, as may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repo Buyer” means each buyer under the SPIADVF1 Repurchase Agreements and each of their permitted successors and assigns.

Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repurchase Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2021, as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of June 8, 2022, Amendment No. 2, dated as of June 9, 2022 and Amendment No 3, dated as of February 7, 2023, each by and among the Administrative Agent, CSCIB, as a Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repo Buyer, Citibank, as a Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repo Buyer and PLS, as seller.

Series 2021-MBSADV1 Indenture Supplement” means the Amended and Restated Series 2021-MBSADV1 Indenture Supplement, dated as of July 30, 2021, as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of February 10, 2022, as amended further by Amendment No. 2, dated as of February 7, 2023, by and among the Issuer, PLS, the Indenture Trustee, the Calculation Agent, the Paying Agent, the Securities Intermediary, and CSFB, as an Administrative Agent, as may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Series 2021-MBSADV1 Noteholder” means the Noteholder of the Series 2021-MBSADV1 Notes.

Series 2021-MBSADV1 Notes” means the PNMAC GMSR ISSUER TRUST MSR Collateralized Notes, Series 2021-MBSADV1 Notes.

Series 2023-MBSADV1 Indenture Supplement” means the Series 2023-MBSADV1 Indenture Supplement, dated as of February 7, 2023, by and among the Issuer, PLS, the Indenture Trustee, the Calculation Agent, the Paying Agent, the Securities Intermediary, and Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as Administrative Agent, as may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Series 2023-MBSADV1 Noteholder” means the Noteholder of the Series 2023-MBSADV1 Notes.

Series 2023-MBSADV1 Notes” means the PNMAC GMSR ISSUER TRUST MSR Collateralized Notes, Series 2023-MBSADV1 Notes.

Series Required Noteholders” means, for so long as the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes are Outstanding, 100% of the Noteholders of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes.  With respect to the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes, any Action provided by the Base Indenture or this Indenture Supplement to be given or taken by a Noteholder shall be taken by Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repo Buyers, as buyers of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes under the SPIADVF1 Repurchase Agreements.

SOFR” means, with respect to any day, the secured overnight financing rate published for such day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, as the administrator of the benchmark (or a successor administrator) on the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Website.

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SPIA VFN Advance Rate Reduction Event” means the occurrence of any of the events set forth in Schedule 4 hereto, which may be updated from time to time with the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Administrator.

SPIADVF1 Additional Balance” means any increase in the VFN Principal Balance of the 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes.

SPIADVF1 Repurchase Agreements” means, together, the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repurchase Agreement, the GS Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repurchase Agreement and any other repurchase agreement pursuant to which a Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Note has been sold.

Stated Maturity Date” means, for Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes, one (1) year following the end of the Revolving Period.

VA Servicing Advance Reimbursement Amounts” means, any VA Servicing Advance Reimbursement Amounts related to reimbursements for previously made Servicing Advances on any VA Loan.

WSFS” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 14 hereof.

Section 3.Forms of Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes.

The Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes shall only be issued in definitive, fully registered form and the form of the Rule 144A Definitive Note that may be used to evidence the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes in the circumstances described in Section 5.2(c) of the Base Indenture is attached to the Base Indenture as Exhibit A-2.  None of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes shall be issued as Regulation S Notes nor shall any Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes be sold in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S.

Section 4.Interest Payment Amount.

Two (2) Business Days prior to each Payment Date, the Administrator shall report the calculation of the Interest Payment Amount for the Interest Accrual Period preceding such Payment Date for inclusion in the Calculation Agent Report.

Section 5.Payments; Note Balance Increases; Early Maturity.
(a)Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, the Paying Agent shall make payments on the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes on each Payment Date in accordance with Section 4.5 of the Base Indenture on a pro rata basis (based on such Noteholder’s percentage of the VFN Principal Balance).
(b)In addition, on the third Business Day of each week other than the week of a Payment Date or an Interim Payment Date, prior to the commencement of the Full Amortization Period, based on information provided to the Paying Agent by the Administrator two (2) Business Days prior to the third Business Day of such week, to the extent any MBS Advance Reimbursement Amounts attributable to the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 and funded under the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes are received in the prior week, the Paying Agent shall distribute the pro

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rata share of such MBS Advance Reimbursement Amounts on deposit in the Note Payment Account in accordance with Section 4.5(a)(2)(v) of the Base Indenture. With respect to any remaining Advance Reimbursement Available Funds, the Paying Agent shall make payments in accordance with Section 4.5(a)(2) of the Base Indenture. The Note Balance of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes may be increased from time to time on certain Funding Dates in accordance with the terms and provisions of Section 4.3 of the Base Indenture, but not in excess of the related Maximum VFN Principal Balance.
(c)Any payments of principal allocated to the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes during a Full Amortization Period shall be applied to the Class A-SPIADVF1 Notes on a pro rata basis until the Note Balances thereof have been reduced to zero.
(d)The parties hereto acknowledge that the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes will be financed by the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repo Buyers under the SPIADVF1 Repurchase Agreements, pursuant to which PLS will sell all its rights, title and interest in the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes to the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repo Buyers. The parties hereto acknowledge that with respect to the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes, any Action provided by the Base Indenture or this Indenture Supplement to be given or taken by a Noteholder shall be taken by the Required Buyers (as defined in the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repurchase Agreement), Goldman and any other buyer under a SPIADVF1 Repurchase Agreement. Subject to the foregoing, the Administrative Agent and the Issuer further confirm that (i) the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Note No. 4 issued on the date hereof pursuant to this Indenture Supplement shall be issued in the name of “Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent on behalf of Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as a Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repo Buyer, and Citibank, N.A., as a Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repo Buyer”, (ii) the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Note No. 5 shall be issued in the name of “Goldman Sachs  Bank  USA,  in  its capacity as Administrative Agent on behalf of Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as a Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repo Buyer” and (iii) any Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Note issued after the date hereof shall be issued in the name of a Noteholder who executes a joinder to this Indenture Supplement in accordance with Section 19 hereof.  The Issuer and the Administrative Agents hereby direct the Indenture Trustee to issue the (i) Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Note No. 4 in the name of “Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent on behalf of Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as a Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repo Buyer and Citibank, N.A., as a Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repo Buyer”, (ii) Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Note No. 5 in the name of “Goldman Sachs  Bank  USA,  in  its capacity as Administrative Agent on behalf of Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as a Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repo Buyer” and (iii) any Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Note issued after the date hereof in the name of a Noteholder who executes a joinder to this Indenture Supplement in accordance with Section 19 hereof.
(e)During the Revolving Period, on any Business Day, and otherwise on each Interim Payment Date and each Payment Date, in accordance with Sections 4.4 and 4.5, respectively, of the Base Indenture, the owner of the Owner Trust Certificate may make Additional Note Payments to the Noteholder of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes. Additional Note Payments made to the Noteholder of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes on a Business Day other than an Interim Payment Date or Payment Date shall be reported to the Indenture Trustee in the next Determination Date Report following such Additional Note Payment and by the Indenture Trustee in the next succeeding Interim Payment Date Report or Payment Date Report, as applicable. Such Additional

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Note Payments shall be applied to reduce the unpaid principal balance of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes on a pro rata basis.
(f)To the extent the buyers under any SPIADVF1 Repurchase Agreement fail to fund all or a portion of a SPIADVF1 Additional Balance in breach of its obligations in respect to a committed facility amount (a “Non-Funding SPIADVF1 Noteholder”) on any Funding Date under the SPIADVF1 Repurchase Agreements, then such portion of the requested SPIADVF1 Additional Balance may be funded under each other SPIADVF1 Repurchase Agreement.  Upon any non-pro-rata funding, the Administrator will notify the Indenture Trustee of the change in the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes principal balances to reflect the relative VFN Principal Balance of the applicable Noteholders following such funding on a non-pro-rata basis and the Indenture Trustee shall adjust its records accordingly.
Section 6.Optional Redemption.

The Issuer may, at any time, upon at least five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, redeem in whole or in part (so long as, in the case of any partial redemption, such redemption is funded using the proceeds of the issuance and sale of one or more new Classes of Notes as further specified in the related Indenture Supplement or from any cash or funds of PLS and not Collections on MSRs), and/or terminate and cause retirement of one or more of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes (such Notes, the “Redeemable Notes”).  The Redeemable Notes are subject to optional redemption by the Issuer pursuant to Section 13.1 of the Base Indenture, in whole or in part (so long as, in the case of any partial redemption, each Class of Redeemable Notes is redeemed on a pro-rata basis based on their related Note Balances and each redemption is allocated ratably among the Noteholders of each Class of Redeemable Notes, with respect to such group of Classes, on any Business Day after the date on which the related Revolving Period ends or on any Business Day within five (5) days prior to the end of such Revolving Period upon five (5) days’ prior notice to the Noteholders.  In anticipation of a redemption of the Redeemable Notes at the end of their Revolving Period, the Issuer may issue a new Series or one or more Classes of Notes within the ninety (90) day period prior to the end of such Revolving Period and reserve the cash proceeds of the issuance for the sole purpose of paying the principal balance and all accrued and unpaid interest on the Redeemable Notes to be redeemed, on the last day of their Revolving Period.  Any supplement to this Indenture Supplement executed to effect an optional redemption may be entered into without consent of the Noteholders of any of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes pursuant to Section 12.1(a)(iv) of the Base Indenture.  Any Notes issued in replacement for the Redeemable Notes will have the same rights and privileges as the Class of Redeemable Note that was refinanced with the related proceeds thereof; provided, such replacement Notes may have different Stated Maturity Dates; provided, however, that all outstanding notes issued under this Indenture Supplement shall be required to have the same Stated Maturity Date.

Section 7.Determination of Note Interest Rate and Benchmark.
(a)Two (2) Business Days immediately preceding the related Payment Date, the Administrative Agent will provide to the Calculation Agent the Benchmark for each day of the related Interest Accrual Period for the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes on the basis of the procedures specified in the definition of Benchmark.

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(b)The Calculation Agent shall calculate the Note Interest Rate for the related Interest Accrual Period and the Interest Payment Amount for the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes on each Payment Date, and include a report of such amount in the related Payment Date Report.
(c)The establishment of the Benchmark by the Administrative Agent and the Calculation Agent’s subsequent calculation of the Note Interest Rate and the Interest Payment Amount on the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes for the relevant Interest Accrual Period, in the absence of manifest error, will be final and binding.
(d)For purposes of calculating the Required Reserve Amount under the PC Repurchase Agreement, the “Pricing Rate” with respect to any “MRA Payment Date” thereunder will be calculated using the Benchmark as reported by the Administrative Agent for the immediately preceding Payment Date.
Section 8.Conditions Precedent Satisfied.

The Issuer hereby represents and warrants to the Noteholders of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes and the Indenture Trustee that, as of the related Issuance Date, each of the conditions precedent set forth in the Base Indenture, to the issuance of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes have been satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms thereof.

Section 9.Representations and Warranties.

The Issuer, the Administrator, the Servicer and the Indenture Trustee hereby restate as of the related Issuance Date, or as of such other date as is specifically referenced in the body of such representation and warranty, all of the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 9.1, 10.1 and 11.14, respectively, of the Base Indenture.

The Administrator hereby represents and warrants that it is not in default with respect to any material contract under which a default should reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Administrator to perform its duties under this Indenture or any Indenture Supplement, or with respect to any order of any court, administrative agency, arbitrator or governmental body which would have a material adverse effect on the transactions contemplated hereunder, and no event has occurred which with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute such a default with respect to any such contract or order of any court, administrative agency, arbitrator or governmental body.

PLS hereby represents and warrants that it is not in default with respect to any material contract under which a default should reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of PLS to perform its duties under this Indenture, any Indenture Supplement or any Transaction Document to which it is a party, or with respect to any order of any court, administrative agency, arbitrator or governmental body which would have a material adverse effect on the transactions contemplated hereunder, and no event has occurred which with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute such a default with respect to any such contract or order of any court, administrative agency, arbitrator or governmental body,

Section 10.Amendments.

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(a)Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary in Article XII of the Base Indenture but subject to the provisions set forth in Sections 12.1 and 12.3 of the Base Indenture, without the consent of the Noteholders of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes but with the consent of the Issuer (evidenced by its execution of such amendment), the Indenture Trustee, the Administrator, the Servicer (solely in the case of any amendment that adversely affects the rights or obligations of the Servicer or adds new obligations or increases existing obligations of the Servicer), and the Administrative Agent, at any time and from time to time, upon delivery of an Issuer Tax Opinion and upon delivery by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee of an Officer’s Certificate to the effect that the Issuer reasonably believes that such amendment will not have a material Adverse Effect, may amend any Transaction Document for any of the following purposes: (i) to correct any mistake or typographical error or cure any ambiguity, or to cure, correct or supplement any defective or inconsistent provision herein or any Transaction Document; or (ii) to amend any other provision of this Indenture Supplement.  For the avoidance of doubt, the consent of the Servicer is not required for (i) the waiver of any Event of Default or (ii) any other modification or amendment to any Event of Default except those related to the actions and omissions of the Servicer.  This Indenture Supplement may be otherwise amended or otherwise modified from time to time in a written agreement among (i) 100% of the Noteholders of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes, (ii) the Issuer, (iii) the Administrator, (iv) subject to the immediately preceding sentence, the Servicer, (v) the Administrative Agent and (vi) the Indenture Trustee.
(b)Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary in Section 6.10 or Article XII of the Base Indenture, no supplement, amendment or indenture supplement entered into with respect to the issuance of a new Series of Notes or pursuant to the terms and provisions of Section 12.2 of the Base Indenture may, without the consent of the Series Required Noteholders, supplement, amend or revise any term or provision of this Indenture Supplement.
(c)For the avoidance of doubt, the Issuer and the Administrator hereby covenant that the Issuer shall not issue any future Series of Notes without designating an entity to act as “Administrative Agent” under the related Indenture Supplement with respect to such Series of Notes.
(d)Any amendment of this Indenture Supplement which affects the rights, duties, immunities, obligations or liabilities of the Owner Trustee in its capacity as owner trustee under the Trust Agreement shall require the written consent of the Owner Trustee.

Section 11.Counterparts.

This Indenture Supplement may be executed in counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.  The words “executed,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import as used above and elsewhere in this Indenture Supplement or in any other certificate, agreement or document related to this transaction shall include, in addition to manually executed signatures, images of manually executed signatures transmitted by facsimile or other electronic format (including, without limitation, “pdf,” “tif” or “jpg”) and other electronic signatures (including, without limitation, any electronic sound, symbol, or process, attached to or logically associated with a contract or other record and executed or adopted by a person with the intent to

15


sign the record).  The use of electronic signatures and electronic records (including, without limitation, any contract or other record created, generated, sent, communicated, received, or stored by electronic means) shall be of the same legal effect, validity, enforceability and admissibility as a manually executed signature or use of a paper-based record-keeping system to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, including the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act and any other applicable law, including, without limitation, any state law based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or the Uniform Commercial Code.  Each party to this Indenture Supplement hereby consents to the use of any secure third party electronic signature capture service providers (including, without limitation, DocuSign), as long as such service providers use system logs and audit trails that establish a temporal and process link between the presentation of identity documents and the electronic signing, together with identifying information that can be used to verify the electronic signature and its attribution to the signer’s identity and evidence of the signer’s agreement to conduct the transaction electronically and of the signer’s execution of each electronic signature.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Indenture Supplement by facsimile or other electronic means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Indenture Supplement.

Section 12.Entire Agreement.

This Indenture Supplement, together with the Base Indenture incorporated herein by reference and the related Transaction Documents, constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and fully supersedes any prior or contemporaneous agreements relating to such subject matter.

Section 13.Limited Recourse.

Notwithstanding any other terms of this Indenture Supplement, the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes, any other Transaction Documents or otherwise, the obligations of the Issuer under the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes, this Indenture Supplement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party are limited recourse obligations of the Issuer, payable solely from the Trust Estate, and following realization of the Trust Estate and application of the proceeds thereof in accordance with the terms of this Indenture Supplement, none of the Noteholders of Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes, the Indenture Trustee or any of the other parties to the Transaction Documents shall be entitled to take any further steps to recover any sums due but still unpaid hereunder or thereunder, all claims in respect of which shall be extinguished and shall not thereafter revive.  No recourse shall be had for the payment of any amount owing in respect of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes or this Indenture Supplement or for any action or inaction of the Issuer against any officer, director, employee, shareholder, stockholder or incorporator of the Issuer or any of their successors or assigns for any amounts payable under the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes or this Indenture Supplement.  It is understood that the foregoing provisions of this Section 13 shall not (a) prevent recourse to the Trust Estate for the sums due or to become due under any security, instrument or agreement which is part of the Trust Estate, including, without limitation, the PC Guaranty and the PMT Guaranty or (b) save as specifically provided therein, constitute a waiver, release or discharge of any indebtedness or obligation evidenced by the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes or secured by this Indenture Supplement.  It is further understood that the foregoing provisions of this Section 13 shall not limit the right of any Person to name the Issuer as

16


a party defendant in any proceeding or in the exercise of any other remedy under the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes or this Indenture Supplement, so long as no judgment in the nature of a deficiency judgment or seeking personal liability shall be asked for or (if obtained) enforced against any such Person or entity.

Section 14.Owner Trustee Limitation of Liability.

It is expressly understood and agreed by the parties hereto that (a) this Indenture Supplement is executed and delivered by Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB (“WSFS”), not individually or personally but solely as owner trustee of the Issuer under the Trust Agreement, in the exercise of the powers and authority conferred and vested in it, (b) each of the representations, warranties, undertakings, obligations and agreements herein made on the part of the Issuer is made and intended not as personal representations, warranties, undertakings, obligations and agreements by WSFS but is made and intended for the purpose of binding only, and is binding only on, the Issuer, (c) nothing herein contained shall be construed as creating any liability on WSFS, individually or personally, to perform any covenant or obligation of the Issuer, either expressed or implied contained herein, all such liability, if any, being expressly waived by the parties hereto and by any Person claiming by, through or under the parties hereto, (d) WSFS has made and will make no investigation as to the accuracy or completeness of any representations or warranties made by the Issuer in this Indenture Supplement and (e) under no circumstances shall WSFS be personally liable for the payment of any indebtedness, indemnities or expenses of the Issuer or be liable for the performance, breach or failure of any obligation, representation, warranty or covenant made or undertaken by the Issuer under this Indenture Supplement or any other Transaction Documents, as to all of which recourse shall be had solely to the assets of the Issuer.

Section 15.Note Rating Agency.

As of the date hereof, the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes are rated by the Note Rating Agency.

Section 16.Consent, Acknowledgment and Waivers.

By execution of this Indenture Supplement, CSCIB and Citibank in their capacity as Series Required Noteholders hereby consent to this Indenture Supplement. CSCIB and Citibank certify that they are buyers of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes under the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repurchase Agreement and are authorized to take any Action provided by the Base Indenture or this Indenture Supplement to be given or taken by a Noteholder with the right to instruct the Indenture Trustee.   In addition, CSCIB and Citibank certify as to themselves that (i) they are authorized to execute and deliver this consent and such power has not been granted or assigned to any other person, (ii) the Person executing this Indenture Supplement on behalf of CSCIB and Citibank is duly authorized to do so, (iii) the Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely upon such consent and certifications, (iv) the execution by CSCIB and Citibank of this Indenture Supplement should be considered an “Act” by Noteholders pursuant to Section 1.5 of the Base Indenture, and (v) they acknowledge and agree that the amendments effected by this Indenture Supplement shall become effective on the Effective Date.

17


CSCIB and Citibank hereby authorize and direct the Indenture Trustee to execute and deliver this Indenture Supplement.

Section 17.Conditions to Effectiveness of this Indenture Supplement

This Indenture Supplement shall become effective upon (i) execution and delivery of this Indenture Supplement by all parties hereto, (ii) of delivery of an Issuer Tax Opinion, (iii) delivery of an Authorization Opinion, (iv) delivery of an Officer’s Certificate and (v) upon delivery of the Opinion of Counsel required pursuant to Section 11.1 of the Trust Agreement (the “Effective Date”).

Section 18.Effect of Amendment.

This Indenture Supplement shall be effective as of the Effective Date and shall not be effective for any period prior to the Effective Date. After this Indenture Supplement becomes effective, all references in the Indenture Supplement or the Base Indenture to “this Indenture Supplement,” “this Indenture,” “hereof,” “herein” or words of similar effect referring to such Indenture Supplement and Base Indenture shall be deemed to be references to the Indenture Supplement or the Base Indenture, as applicable, as amended by this Indenture Supplement. This Indenture Supplement shall not be deemed to expressly or impliedly waive, amend or supplement any provision of the Indenture Supplement or the Base Indenture other than as set forth herein.

The parties hereto have entered into this Indenture Supplement solely to amend the terms of the Original Indenture Supplement and do not intend this Indenture Supplement or the transactions contemplated hereby to be, and this Indenture Supplement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall not be construed to be, a novation of any of the obligations owed by the parties hereto or any other party to the Indenture Supplement or Base Indenture under or in connection with the Indenture Supplement or Base Indenture or any of the other Transaction Documents. It is the intention and agreement of each of the parties hereto that (i) the perfection and priority of all security interests securing the payment of the Notes, all other sums payable by the Issuer under the Indenture and the compliance by the Issuer with the provisions of the Indenture are preserved, (ii) the liens and security interests granted under the Indenture continue in full force and effect, and (iii) any reference to the Original Indenture Supplement in any such Transaction Document shall be deemed to reference to this Indenture Supplement.

Section 19.Joinder

Any party that acquires a Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Note after the date hereof shall execute a joinder to this Indenture Supplement in form and substance that is acceptable to the Administrator and Administrative Agents, whereupon such purchaser shall be deemed a Noteholder hereunder. 

Section 20.Failure to Fund Under the MBSADV1 Indenture Supplements

To the extent that following a MBS Advance VFN Draw Event (as defined in the MBSADV1 Indenture Supplement for the applicable Noteholder but determined without regard to the satisfaction of clause (v) in the definition of “MBS Advance VFN Draw Conditions”) any

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ADV1 Noteholder fails to fund its Pro Rata Share of the Additional Note Balance (as defined in the applicable MBSADV1 Indenture Supplement), as contemplated by Section 4(c) of the MBSADV1 Indenture Supplement of the applicable Noteholder (a “Non-Funding ADV1 Noteholder”), then the applicable Administrative Fee shall be deducted from amounts otherwise payable to the Non-Funding ADV1 Noteholder pursuant to this Indenture Supplement and shall instead be paid to the applicable ADV1 Noteholder(s) who funded such Outstanding Additional Note Balance.

For the avoidance of doubt, if multiple ADV1 Noteholders fund an Outstanding Additional Note Balance, each such ADV1 Noteholder shall be entitled to a pro rata portion (based on the percentage of the Additional Note Balance funded by such ADV1 Noteholder) of the Administrative Fee.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Indenture Supplement to be duly executed by their respective signatories thereunto all as of the day and year first above written.

PNMAC GMSR ISSUER TRUST, as Issuer

By: Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee

By: /s/ Mark H. Brzoska​ ​

Name: Mark H. Brzoska​ ​

Title: Vice President​ ​

[Signature Page to PNMAC GMSR ISSUER TRUST
A&R Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement]


CITIBANK, N.A., as Indenture Trustee, Calculation Agent, Paying Agent and Securities Intermediary and not in its individual capacity

By: /s/ Valerie Delgado​ ​

Name: Valerie Delgado​ ​

Title: Senior Trust Officer​ ​

[Signature Page to PNMAC GMSR ISSUER TRUST
A&R Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement]


PENNYMAC LOAN SERVICES, LLC, as Administrator and as Servicer

By: /s/ Pamela Marsh​ ​

Name: Pamela Marsh

Title: Senior Managing Director and Treasurer

[Signature Page to PNMAC GMSR ISSUER TRUST
A&R Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement]


CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON MORTGAGE CAPITAL, LLC, as an Administrative Agent

By: /s/ Dominic Obaditch​ ​

Name: Dominic Obaditch​ ​

Title: Vice President​ ​

[Signature Page to PNMAC GMSR ISSUER TRUST
A&R Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement]


GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, as an Administrative Agent

By: /s/ Benjamin Case​ ​

Name: Benjamin Case​ ​

Title: Authorized Signatory​ ​

[Signature Page to PNMAC GMSR ISSUER TRUST
A&R Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement]


CONSENTED TO BY:

CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, as a buyer

By: /s/ Dominic Obaditch​ ​

Name: Dominic Obaditch​ ​

Title: Authorized Signatory​ ​

[Signature Page to PNMAC GMSR ISSUER TRUST
A&R Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement]


CITIBANK, N.A., as a buyer

By: ​ ​/s/ Arunthathi Theivakumaran​ ​

Name: Arunthathi Theivakumaran​ ​

Title: Vice President​ ​

[Signature Page to PNMAC GMSR ISSUER TRUST
A&R Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement]


SCHEDULE 1

Advance Rates

Type of Advance

Advance Rate Percentage

MBS Advances

FHA

89.47%

VA

95.00%

Other

95.00%

Escrow Advances

FHA

84.21%

VA

84.21%

Other

84.21%

Corporate Advances

FHA

63.16%

VA

47.37%

Other

63.16%

Advance Rates are, in each case, subject to amendment by mutual agreement of the Series Required Noteholders, the Administrative Agent and the Administrator; provided that, upon the occurrence of a SPIA VFN Advance Rate Reduction Event the applicable Advance Rate Percentage or Percentages set forth in the table above will decrease by the amount set forth in the definition of SPIA VFN Advance Rate Reduction Event, in each case, until the Advance Rate Reduction Event is cured in all respects subject to the satisfaction of the Administrative Agent, at which point the weighted average advance rate will revert to the weighted average advance rate calculated pursuant to this definition.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, on and after the commencement of the Full Amortization Period, the Advance Rate Percentage applicable to the SPIA VFNs shall be equal to the weighted average Advance Rate of all Outstanding MSR VFNs and all Outstanding Term Notes.

Sch. 1 - 1


SCHEDULE 2

Eligible Advance Reimbursement Amounts Criteria

(i)With respect to all Advances, such Advance relates to a Portfolio Mortgage Loan that has an “active” status in the related MBS, and such Portfolio Mortgage Loan has not been liquidated, paid in full, repurchased or otherwise charged off;
(ii)With respect to Corporate Advances, such Corporate Advance:
(a)has not been deemed at any time to be an Ineligible Advance (including any Corporate Advance previously deemed to be an Ineligible Advance, but is later reinstated or amounts are recovered with respect to such Corporate Advance); or
(b)shall not cause more than 25% of Corporate Advances related to FHA Loans, 25% of Corporate Advances related to VA Loans or 25% of Corporate Advances related to Other Loans, in each case, to relate to a Portfolio Mortgage Loan that has an “active-current” status in the related MBS; provided, however, such percentages shall not apply to Corporate Advances relating to Portfolio Mortgage Loans which have been modified and such Corporate Advance is subject to partial claim recovery.

Sch. 2 - 1


SCHEDULE 3

Ineligible Advance Designations

ReasonCode

Description

Narrative Detail

1UPB

PART A CLAIM PROCEEDS

USED TO RECORD THE 1ST CHECK / PART A CLAIM PROCEEDS RECEIVED FROM INSURERS / INVESTORS, ALLOWING FOR MORE EFFICIENT RECONCILIAITON OF NET LOSS ON A LOAN AT LIQUIDATION

FLSH

LIQUIDATION ADVANCE AND RECOVERY - FNMA

USED TO CAPTURE LOSSES AND PASS THEM TO INVESTORS, WHERE APPLICABLE, AFTER LIQUIDATION

INTL

INTEREST PROCEEDS

USED TO RECORD THE INTEREST PROCEEDS RECEIVED FROM INSURERS / INVESTORS, ALLOWING FOR FINAL LOAN RECONCILIAITON VIA CORP ADVANCES

MIPR

MORTGAGE INSURANCE PROCEEDS

USED TO RECORD CLAIM PROCEEDS FROM MI COMPANIES, ALLOWING FOR FINAL LOAN RECONCILIAITON VIA CORP ADVANCES

RDPR

REDEMPTION PROCEEDS

USED TO RECORD PROCEEDS FROM REDEMPTION, ALLOWING FOR FINAL LOAN RECONCILIAITON VIA CORP ADVANCES

SSPR

SHORT SALE PROCEEDS

USED TO RECORD PROCEEDS FROM SHORT SALE / PFS, ALLOWING FOR FINAL LOAN RECONCILIAITON VIA CORP ADVANCES

PIFF

PAID IN FULL FUNDS

USED TO HOUSE BORROWER FUNDS RECEIVED FOR CORPORATE ADVANCES DUE IN THE PAYOFF DEMAND.

SAPR

REO SALE PROCEEDS

USED TO RECORD SALES PROCEEDS FROM REO SALE / CWCOT, ALLOWING FOR FINAL LOAN RECONCILIAITON VIA CORP ADVANCES

ESCR

CLEAR ESCROW

USED TO CLEAR ESCROW OUTSTANDING BALANCE, RECOVERY EXPECTED VIA CLAIM PROCESS, ALLOWING FOR FINAL LOAN RECONCILIAITON VIA CORP ADVANCES

3RDP

THIRD PARTY PROCEEDS

USED TO RECORD SALES PROCEEDS FROM 3RD PARTY SALE / CWCOT, ALLOWING FOR FINAL LOAN RECONCILIAITON VIA CORP ADVANCES

CORP

PART B CLAIM PROCEEDS

USED TO RECORD THE 2ND CHECK / PART B CLAIM PROCEEDS RECEIVED FROM INSURERS / INVESTORS, ALLOWING FOR FINAL LOAN RECONCILIAITON VIA CORP ADVANCES

FCAR

FORECLOSURE ATTORNEY REFUND

USED FOR REFUNDS RECEIVED FROM PENNYMAC'S FORECLOSURE ATTORNEY FIRMS

FEPI

FEMA PROPERTY INSPECTION

USED TO PAY THE FIELD SERVICES SERVICE PROVIDER FOR FEMA PROPERTY INSPECTIONS, COMPLETED AFTER A NATURAL DISASTER

RTTL

REO RELATED TITLE COSTS

USED TO PAY REO-RELATED TITLE FEES

DTTL

MODIFICATION TITLE COSTS

USED FOR COSTS PAID TO PENNYMAC'S ATTORNEY OR TO A TITLE COMPANY TO OBTAIN, RESEARCH, AND/OR RESOLVE ISSUES RELATED TO PROPERTY TITLE

BTTL

BANKRUPTCY TITLE CURE COSTS

USED FOR COSTS PAID TO PENNYMAC'S ATTORNEY OR TO A TITLE COMPANY TO OBTAIN, RESEARCH, AND/OR RESOLVE ISSUES RELATED TO PROPERTY TITLE FOR BANKRUPTCY LOANS

ACTC

NON DEFAULT TITLE COSTS

USED FOR TITLE COSTS RELATED TO NON-DEFAULT ACTIONS FOR VENDOR OLD REPUBLIC.

LISH

LIQUIDATION ADVANCE AND RECOVERY

USED TO CAPTURE LOSSES ASSOCIATED WITH CORPORATE ADVANCES AFTER LIQUIDATION

POPS

SHORT PAYOFF ADVANCE

USED TO ADVANCE FUNDS, UP TO A LIMIT, WHEN THE PAYOFF FUNDS RECEIVED ARE SHORT

Sch. 3 - 1


ReasonCode

Description

Narrative Detail

VALN

NONRECOVERABLE VALUATION COST

USED TO IDENTIFY VALUATION COSTS THAT HAVE BEEN REVIEWED AND DETERMINED NOT TO BE RECOVERABLE FROM THE BORROWER.

BKRC

BANKRUPTCY RECLASSIFICATION

USED TO DESIGNATE FEES AND COSTS THAT WERE RECLASSIFIED TO NON-RECOVERABLE PER THE REQUEST OF THE BANKRUPTCY DEPARTMENT.

MREC

MODIFICATION RECORDING

USED TO PAY MODIFICATION RELATED RECORDING COSTS.

BRCD

BANKRUPTCY RECORDING FEE

USED TO PAY RECORDING COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH BANKRUPTCY.

DLRC

DEED IN LIEU RECORDING COST

USED TO PAY COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH RECORDING DOCUMENTS DURING TITLE, HOA, PROBATE RESOLUTION

ACRC

NON DEFAULT RECORDING COSTS

USED FOR RECORDING COSTS RELATED TO NON-DEFAULT ACTIONS FOR VENDOR OLD REPUBLIC.

TTCF

TITLE FEES

USED FOR FEES PAID TO PENNYMAC'S ATTORNEY OR TO A TITLE COMPANY TO OBTAIN, RESEARCH, AND/OR RESOLVE ISSUES RELATED TO PROPERTY TITLE ON A LOAN IN FORECLOSURE

TTC1

MODIFICATION TITLE CURE FEE

USED FOR FEES PAID TO PENNYMAC'S ATTORNEY OR TO A TITLE COMPANY TO OBTAIN, RESEARCH, AND/OR RESOLVE ISSUES RELATED TO PROPERTY TITLE FOR A LOAN UNDER MODIFICATION REVIEW

TLWK

NON DEFAULT TITLE WORK

USED FOR FEES PAID TO PENNYMAC'S ATTORNEY OR TO A TITLE COMPANY TO OBTAIN, RESEARCH, AND/OR RESOLVE ISSUES RELATED TO PROPERTY TITLE FOR NON-DEFAULT LOANS

LTAF

LITIGATION ATTORNEY FEES

USED FOR FEES PAID TO ATTORNEYS REPRESENTING PENNYMAC IN LITIGATION PROCESSING

LIFE

LITIGATION FEE

USED TO BOARD LITIGATION FEES FROM PRIOR SERVICERS

REIM

HUD REIMBURSEMENT; RECOVERY DOUBTFUL

USED FOR FHA LOANS WHERE HUD MUST BE REIMBURSED BUT RECOVERY IS NOT EXPECTED

LTST

LITIGATION SETTLEMENT COSTS

USED TO ADVANCE FUNDS FOR SETTLEMENT DURING THE LITIGATION PROCESS

LICS

ATTORNEY LITIGATION COSTS

USED TO PAY COSTS DURING THE LITIGATION PROCESS

OPLS

OPERATIONAL LOSS

USED TO BOOK OPERATIONAL LOSSES THAT NEED TO BE WRITTEN OFF THE LOAN VIA THE MONTHLY NRCA PROCESS. THE MSP DESCRIPTION WILL STATE THE CODE THE AMOUNT TO BE WRITTEN OFF IS COMING FROM

BFEE

BORROWER BANK FEE REFUND

USED TO REIMBURSE BORROWERS FOR NSF FEES ASSESSED BY THEIR BANKS

RPAY

ADVANCE CUSTOMER PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST

USED TO ADVANCE FUNDS TO APPLY A FULL PAYMENT WHEN THE PAYMENT HAS BEEN SHORTED BY THE CUSTOMER. THIS REASON CODE IS MANUALLY ENTERED.

CRTG

GSE TECH FEE

USED FOR TECHNOLOGY USAGE FEES PAID TO BKFS FOR BKFS LOANSPHERE INVOICE MANAGEMENT

TPSC

QUANDIS TECHNOLOGY FEE

USED FOR TECHNOLOGY USAGE FEES PAID TO QUANDIS FOR USE OF THE QUANDIS SYSTEM

MDRC

MODIFICATION RECLASS

USED TO DESIGNATE FEES AND COSTS THAT WERE RECLASSIFIED TO NON-RECOVERABLE PER THE REQUEST OF THE MODIFICATION DEPARTMENT.

MODC

FNMA MODIFICATION CAPITALIZATION

USED TO REMIT AMOUNT CAPITALIZED TO FANNIE MAE. AMOUNT IS LATER REIMBURSED BY FANNIE MAE AND CREDIT IS APPLIED TO OFFSET THE ADVANCE IN MODC.

VERR

IRS DOCUMENT RETREVAL FEE

USED TO PAY SERVICE PROVIDER CORELOGIC FOR 4506T REPORTS

MODF

COLLECTIONS COUNSELING SERVICING FEE

USED TO PAY A SERVICE PROVIDER FOR COLLECTIONS COUNSELING SERVICES

HPEN

HUD/VA PENALTIES

USED TO RECORD ADVANCES PAYABLE TO HUD/VA ON RECONVEYED LOANS WHERE, AS A RESULT OF A SERVICING ISSUE, PENNYMAC HAS BEEN ASSESSED A PENALTY FROM HUD/VA

Sch. 3 - 2


ReasonCode

Description

Narrative Detail

RHUD

HUD INCENTIVE REFUND

USED TO HOUSE REIMBURSEMENTS/REFUND OF MODIFICATION INCENTIVES PREVIOUSLY RECEIVED FROM HUD WHERE DUE TO AN INTERNAL SERVICING ERROR, PENNYMAC DID NOT MEET THE REQUIREMENTS TO MEET THE INCENTIVE BEING PAID. CLAIMS TO HAVE A 60 DAY SLA TO REVIEW INCENTIVE FUNDS RECEIVED AND DETERMINE IF PENNYMAC HAS MET THE GUIDELINES TO ACCEPT THE FEE.

CKEY

REO CASH FOR KEYS

USED FOR RELOCATION ASSISTANCE/INCENTIVE PAID TO BORROWERS OR AGENTS WHEN LIQUIDATING AN REO PROPERTY

LMDK

LOSS MITIGATION DOOR KNOCK FEES

USED TO PAY A SERVICE PROVIDER FOR COLLECTIONS OUTREACH SERVICES.

CDRT

CREDIT REPORT FEE

USED TO CAPTURE CREDIT REPORT FEES FROM PRIOR SERVICERS

CKED

DEED IN LIEU CASH FOR KEYS

USED FOR RELOCATION ASSISTANCE/INCENTIVE PAID TO BORROWERS OR AGENTS WHEN PROCESSING A DEED-IN-LIEU OF FORECLOSURE

LSMT

LOSS MITIGATION ADVANCES

USED TO ADVANCE FUNDS AND APPLY TO THE PRINCIPAL BALANCE

PCG1

POST FUND ADJUSTMENT

HOLDING BUCKET FOR MONEY TAKEN FROM BORROWER'S ACCOUNTS TO SEND TO CORRESPONDENT CUSTOMERS FROM WHOM WE PURPOSED THE LOAN

R745

CASH WORKSTATION

USED TO REVERSE AND REAPPLY PREVIOUS TRANSACTIONS. THIS IS A SYSTEM-GENERATED CODE THAT SHOULD BE RECLASSIFIED AFTER THE TRANSACTION IS PROCESSED TO ALLOCATE THE AMOUNT TO THE CORRECT REASON CODE.

RESE

REIMBURSEMENT FROM SERVICER

USED TO REIMBURSE BORROWERS, EITHER BY CHECK OR REAPPLICATION TO THE LOAN, WHEN A DISCREPANCY HAS BEEN DISCOVERED OR MADE. ALSO USED TO REIMBURSE INVESTORS OR INSURERS.

TXRT

TAX PENALTIES DUE FROM RETAIL

USED TO RECORD TAX LOSSES ATTRIBUTED TO THE RETAIL ORIGINATIONS PROCESS. ONCE REIMBURSEMENT IS RECEIVED FROM THE TAX ASSESSOR, THE CREDIT IS APPLIED BACK TO THIS REASON CODE TO OFFSET THE ADVANCE.

ZRES

RESEARCH FEE

USED TO REIMBURSE BORROWERS FOR MISAPPLIED FUNDS OR AS A COURTESY.

TXOS

TAX SERVICE PROVIDER TAX CERTIFICATE FEE-THIRD PARTY

USED TO PAY TAX CERTIFICATION FEES AT TIME OF LOAN ORIGINATION TO THE TAX SERVICE PROVIDER. THIS CODE IS USED FOR THE STATES WHERE THE TAX SERVICE PROVIDER DOES FULL SERVICING (I.E., LA, NJ, NY, PA AND TX).

FRRE

SPECIAL PROJECT (RETIRED): BORROWER REFUND

USED IN 2014 TO ADVANCE FUNDS TO BORROWERS WHO CLAIMED THEY DID NOT RECEIVE OR CASH THEIR ESCROW OVERAGE CHECKS, EVEN THOUGH THE CHECKS HAD BEEN NEGOTIATED BY THE BANK. CUSTOMERS WHO WERE MISTAKEN WERE RESPONSIBLE TO REIMBURSE US FOR THE ADVANCE, FOR TRUE CASES OF FRAUD, THE ADVANCES WERE WRITTEN OFF.

PMIR

MORTGAGE INSURANCE RECINDED POLICY ADVANCE

USED TO ADVANCE FUNDS OWED TO THIRD PARTIES DUE TO RESCINDED MI POLICIES.

MIAP

HUD/MORTGAGE INSURANCE PAYOFF SHORTAGE ADVANCE

USED TO ADVANCE FUNDS TO HUD OR PMI CARRIERS AFTER PAYOFF IF FUNDS IN ESCROW ARE INSUFFICIENT

INDM

VEGA INDEMNIFICATION CLAIMS

USED TO REIMBURSE BAC FOR INDEMNIFICATION LOSSES ON BAC LOANS SERVICED BY PNMAC

BDNR

BOARDED NON RECOVERABLE FEES

USED TO DESIGNATE FEES AND COSTS THAT WERE CLASSIFIED AS RECOVERABLE FROM THE BORROWER BY THE PRIOR SERVICER BUT HAVE BEEN DEEMED NON-RECOVERABLE BY PENNYMAC.

Sch. 3 - 3


ReasonCode

Description

Narrative Detail

RENT

REO RENT PROCEEDS

USED FOR RENT PAYMENTS RECEIVED FROM TENANTS IN POST-FORECLOSURE SALE OR REO PROPERTIES WHEN WE ARE REQUIRED TO HONOR THE LEASE AGREEMENT. RENT PROCEEDS ARE NETTED OUT OF FUTURE FHA CLAIMS.

TXTP

TAX PENALTY FEE

USED TO IDENTIFY THE TAX 'PENALTY' AMOUNTS FOR ADVANCES MADE BY THE TAX DEPT PRIOR TO DETERMINING ROOT CAUSE OF ERROR.

TXPN

TAX PENALTY - PNMAC ISSUE

USED TO RECORD TAX LOSSES ATTRIBUTED TO PENNYMAC

TXPR

TAX LOSSES DUE FROM PRIOR SERVICER

USED TO RECORD TAX LOSSES ATTRIBUTED TO THE PRIOR SERVICER. ONCE REIMBURSEMENT IS RECEIVED FROM THE PRIOR SERVICER, THE CREDIT IS APPLIED BACK TO THIS REASON CODE TO OFFSET THE ADVANCE.

DUPB

TAXES PAID FROM DUPLICATION BILL/ORIGINAL MISSING

USED TO PAY THE DUPLICATE BILL FEE ASSESSED BY THE TAX AUTHORITIES WHEN A COPY OF THE ACTUAL TAX BILL DID NOT ACCOMPANY THE PAYMENT SENT.

UDMI

UNDER DISCLOSED MORTGAGE INSURANCE FUNDS HELD

USED TO ADVANCE FUNDS TO BE APPLIED TO BORROWER ESCROW ACCOUNTS WHEN A DISCREPANCY IS DISCOVERED IN THE MI AMOUNT DUE.

FHLM

FHA LATE FEE

USED TO PAY FHA LATE FEES FOR LATE MI ADVANCES

BALI

INSURANCE PROVIDER SERVICING ACTIVITIES

USED FOR FEES PAID TO INSURANCE SERVICE PROVIDER FOR INSURANCE SERVICING ACTIVITIES

PMIC

PRIOR SERVICER MORTGAGE INSURANCE ERROR

USED TO ADVANCE INSURANCE REIMBURSEMENTS FOR THE BORROWERS ON CANCELED POLICIES. ONCE REFUND IS RECEIVED FROM THE CARRIER, PROCEEDS ARE APPLIED AS A CREDIT BACK TO THIS REASON CODE TO OFFSET THE ADVANCE.

ESCA

MISCELLANEOUS SERVICING ISSUES

USED TO CLEAR ESCROW BALANCES TO COMPLY WITH REGULATION AND TRACKING OF ADVANCED FUNDS ISSUED BY ESCROW MANAGEMENT.

LPMI

PRIOR SERVICER LENDER PAID MORTGAGE INSURANCE

USED TO ADVANCE FUNDS FOR LENDER-PAID MORTGAGE INSURANCE

CLGM

PCG MORTGAGE INSURANCE SHORTAGE

USED TO ADVANCE FUNDS FOR MORTGAGE INSURANCE TO REPLENISH THE BORROWER'S ESCROW ACCOUNT WHEN A MORTGAGE INSURANCE SHORTAGE/ISSUE (E.G., UNDER-DISCLOSED MI) WAS NOT THE FAULT OF THE BORROWER OR PENNYMAC. FUNDS ARE RECOVERD BY BILLING BACK THE CORRESPONDENT LENDER.

LDFT

INSURANCE - LOSS DRAFTS

USED IN CONJUCTION WITH THE LOSS DRAFTS PROCESS.

HOME

HOMESTYLE REPAIR FUNDS

USED TO HOUSE FANNIE MAE HOMESTYLE REPAIR/MORTGAGE PAYMENT FUNDS ON BEHALF OF BORROWERS WITH NEW REHAB LOANS. DRAW REQUEST DISBURSEMENTS ARE CUT FROM THIS REASON CODE.

203K

203K REPAIR FUNDS

USED TO HOUSE FHA 203K REPAIR/MORTGAGE PAYMENT FUNDS ON BEHALF OF BORROWERS WITH NEW 203K LOANS. DRAW REQUEST DISBURSEMENTS ARE CUT FROM THIS REASON CODE.

Sch. 3 - 4


SCHEDULE 4

SPIA VFN Advance Rate Reduction Events

(a)With respect to any MBS Advance,
(i)if an MBS Advance Reimbursement Amount relating to the Ginnie Mae I MBS Program remains outstanding for more than twenty-nine (29) days from the MBS Advance remittance date, then the Advance Rate for MBS Advances shall decrease by 5.00%, and such decrease shall remain in effect until all MBS Advance Reimbursement Amounts have been reimbursed in full and MBS Advances have remained at $0 for five (5) consecutive days, including the full reimbursement date; or
(ii)if an MBS Advance Reimbursement Amount relating to the Ginnie Mae II MBS Program remains outstanding for more than twenty-nine (29) days from the MBS Advance remittance date, then the Advance Rate for MBS Advances shall decrease by 5.00%, and such decrease shall remain in effect until all MBS Advance Reimbursement Amounts have been reimbursed in full and MBS Advances have remained at $0 for five (5) consecutive days, including the full reimbursement date.
(b)With respect to each type of Servicing Advance listed in the table below, if for any rolling three quarters, beginning with the quarter ending December 31, 2018, the average ratio of cumulative Nonrecoverable Advances for such rolling three quarters as compared to the aggregate amount of Servicing Advances on the related loans exceeds the percentage for such type of Servicing Advance set forth in the table below, then the Advance Rate for such type of Servicing Advance shall decrease by 10.00%. 

Type of Servicing Advance

% of Nonrecoverable Advances

Escrow Advances

FHA

8.00%

VA

16.00%

Other

30.00%

Corporate Advances

FHA

21.00%

VA

36.00%

Other

38.00%

Sch. 4 - 1


(c)Solely during the occurrence and continuation of an Advance Rate Reduction Event under the Base Indenture, the Advance Rate for all MBS Advances, Escrow Advances and Corporate Advances shall decrease by 1.00% per month.

For the avoidance of doubt, the parties hereby agree that the occurrence and continuation of an SPIA VFN Rate Reduction event as set forth in clauses (a) and (b) above shall not trigger an Advance Rate Reduction Event under the Base Indenture.

Sch. 4 - 2


EXHIBIT 10.2

060958.0000373 DMS 300500396v4

JOINT AMENDMENT NO. 4 TO THE SERIES 2021-MSRVF1 REPURCHASE AGREEMENT AND AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO THE SERIES 2021-MSRVF1 PRICING SIDE LETTER

This Joint Amendment No. 4 to the Series 2021-MSRVF1 Repurchase Agreement (as defined below) and Amendment No. 3 to the Series 2021-MSRVF1 Pricing Side Letter (as defined below), is entered into as of June 27, 2023 (this “Amendment”), among ATLAS SECURITIZED PRODUCTS, L.P. (the “Administrative Agent”), NEXERA HOLDING LLC (“Nexera” or the “Buyer”) and PennyMac Loan Services, LLC (“PLS” or the “Seller”) and acknowledged by PRIVATE NATIONAL MORTGAGE ACCEPTANCE COMPANY, LLC, as guarantor (the “Guarantor”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Series 2021-MSRVF1 Repurchase Agreement (as defined below).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Administrative Agent, the Buyer, the Seller are parties to that certain Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of April 28, 2021 (as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated September 8, 2021, Amendment No. 2, dated as of December 29, 2021, Amendment No. 3, dated as of March 16, 2023, and as may be further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Series 2021-MSRVF1 Repurchase Agreement”) and the related Pricing Side Letter, dated as of April 28, 2021 (as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of May 31, 2022, Amendment No. 2, dated as of March 16, 2023, and as may be further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Series 2021-MSRVF1 Pricing Side Letter”);

WHEREAS, the Administrative Agent, the Buyer and the Seller have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions of this Amendment, that the Series 2021-MSRVF1 Repurchase Agreement and the Series 2021-MSRVF1 Pricing Side Letter be amended to reflect the certain agreed upon revisions to the terms of the Series 2021-MSRVF1 Repurchase Agreement and the Series 2021-MSRVF1 Pricing Side Letter;

WHEREAS, the Guarantor is party to that certain Guaranty, dated as of April 28, 2021 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “VFN Repo Guaranty”), by the Guarantor in favor of the Buyer;

WHEREAS, as a condition precedent to amending the Series 2021-MSRVF1 Repurchase Agreement and the Series 2021-MSRVF1 Pricing Side Letter, the Buyer has required the Guarantor to ratify and affirm the VFN Repo Guaranty on the date hereof;

WHEREAS, PFSI ISSUER  TRUST - FMSR, as issuer (the “Issuer”), Citibank, N.A., as indenture trustee (in such capacity, the “Indenture Trustee”), as calculation agent (in such capacity, the “Calculation Agent”), as paying agent (in such capacity, the “Paying Agent”) and as securities intermediary (in such capacity, the “Securities Intermediary”), PLS, as administrator (in such capacity, the “Administrator”) and as servicer (in such capacity, the “Servicer”), and the Administrative Agent are parties to that certain Base Indenture, dated as of April 28, 2021 (as may be amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Base Indenture”),

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as supplemented by the Series 2021-MSRVF1 Indenture Supplement, dated as April 28, 2021 (as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of January 20, 2023, Amendment No. 2, dated as of June 27, 2023, and as may be further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Series 2021-MSRVF1 Indenture Supplement”);

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 10.3(e)(iii) of the Base Indenture, so long as any Note is Outstanding and until all obligations have been paid in full, PLS shall not consent to any amendment, modification or waiver of any term or condition of any Transaction Document, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent; and

WHEREAS, the Series 2021-MSRVF1 Repurchase Agreement and the Series 2021-MSRVF1 Pricing Side Letter are Transaction Documents.

NOW THEREFORE, the Administrative Agent, the Buyer and the Seller hereby agree, in consideration of the mutual promises and mutual obligations set forth herein, that the Series 2021-MSRVF1 Repurchase Agreement and the Series 2021-MSRVF1 Pricing Side Letter are hereby amended as follows:

SECTION 1.Amendments to the Series 2021-MSRVF1 Repurchase Agreement.
(a)Section 6.27 of the Series 2021-MSRVF1 Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such section in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

Hedging.  On each date on which the Officer’s Compliance Certificate is delivered, Seller shall provide to the Administrative Agent, a report comparing the change in mark to market of hedging contracts to the change in mark to market of MSRs across the Seller’s entire portfolio for the prior calendar month.

(b)Section 7.01(b) of the Series 2021-MSRVF1 Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such section in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

Cross Default.  Seller or Affiliates thereof shall be in default under (i) any Program Agreement or any Other Financing Agreement; provided that any such default under the Indenture shall constitute an “Event of Default” only if it continues unremedied for a period of two (2) Business Days after a Responsible Officer of Seller obtains actual knowledge of such failure, or receives written notice from Administrative Agent of such default; (ii) any Indebtedness, in the aggregate, in excess of $10 million of Seller or any Affiliate thereof which default (1) involves the failure to pay a matured obligation, or (2) permits the acceleration of the maturity of obligations by any other party to or beneficiary with respect to such Indebtedness, or (iii) any other contract or contracts, in the aggregate in excess of $10 million to which Seller or any Affiliate thereof is a party which default (1) involves the failure to pay a matured obligation, or (2) permits the acceleration of the maturity of obligations by any other party to or beneficiary of such contract.

SECTION 2.Amendments to the Series 2021-MSRVF1 Pricing Side Letter.  

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(a)Section 1 of the Series 2021-MSRVF1 Pricing Side Letter is hereby amended by deleting the definitions of “Asset Value”, “Committed Amount”, “Maximum Purchase Price” and “Termination Date” in their entirety and replacing them with the following:

Asset Value” means, with respect to the Note and each Additional Balance, the applicable Purchase Price Percentage multiplied by the Market Value of such Note; provided, however, in no event shall the Asset Value exceed the product of (i) 70% and (ii) the difference between (A) the Collateral Value (assuming the Stop-Loss Cap is $0) and (B) the aggregate Term Note Series Invested Amount.

Committed Amount” means, with respect to each Buyer, the lesser of (a) the Nexera Committed Amount or (b) such Buyer’s Committed Amount, in each case, as may be modified from time to time in accordance with the terms set forth in the applicable Side Letter Agreement. If a Buyer’s Committed Amount is modified (a “Commitment Modification”), each other Buyer’s Committed Amount shall be adjusted by a corresponding amount to maintain equal Pro Rata Shares between the Buyers at all times, and each Buyer’s Committed Amount shall subsequently adjust in equal Pro Rata Shares to the extent permitted under the terms of the applicable Side Letter Agreement; provided, however, that the aggregate Committed Amount for all Buyers shall not exceed $425,000,000 nor shall the individual Committed Amount for any Buyer exceed $425,000,000, at any time. For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of Section 2.02(b) of the Repurchase Agreement shall govern in the event that there is a Defaulting Buyer, subject to the terms provided under the Non-Defaulting Buyer’s Side Letter Agreement.

Maximum Purchase Price” means, with respect to each Buyer the lesser of (a) the Nexera Maximum Purchase Price or (b) any other Buyer’s Maximum Purchase Price, in each case, as may be modified from time to time in accordance with the terms set forth in the applicable Side Letter Agreement. If a Buyer’s Maximum Purchase Price is modified (a “Maximum Purchase Price Modification”), each other Buyer’s Maximum Purchase Price shall be adjusted by a corresponding amount to maintain equal Pro Rata Shares between the Buyers at all times, and each Buyer’s Maximum Purchase Price shall subsequently adjust in equal Pro Rata Shares to the extent permitted under the terms of the applicable Side Letter Agreement; provided, however, that the aggregate Maximum Purchase Price for all Buyers shall not exceed $425,000,000 nor shall the individual Maximum Purchase Price for any Buyer exceed $425,000,000 at any time. For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of Section 2.02(b) of the Repurchase Agreement shall govern in the event that there is a Defaulting Buyer, subject to the terms provided under any Non-Defaulting Buyer’s Side Letter Agreement.

Termination Date” means the earliest of (a) June 27, 2025; (b) the Obligations having become immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 7.03 of the Repurchase Agreement; (c) upon termination of the Indenture and (d) at Buyers’ or Seller’s option pursuant to Section 2.15 of the Repurchase Agreement.

(b)Section 2.3 of the Series 2021-MSRVF1 Pricing Side Letter is hereby amended by deleting such section in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

Maintenance of Liquidity. The Seller shall ensure that, at all times, it has cash (other than Restricted Cash) and Cash Equivalents in an amount not less than $100,000,000.

-3-


(c)Exhibit A of the Series 2021-MSRVF1 Pricing Side Letter is hereby amended by deleting paragraph (4) in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

Maintenance of Liquidity. PLS shall ensure that, at all times, it has cash (other than Restricted Cash) and Cash Equivalents in an amount not less than $100,000,000.

SECTION 3.Reaffirmation of VFN Repo Guaranty.  The Guarantor hereby ratifies and affirms all of the terms, covenants, conditions and obligations of the VFN Repo Guaranty and acknowledges and agrees that the term “Obligations” as used in the VFN Repo Guaranty shall apply to all of the Obligations of the Seller to the Buyer under the Series 2021-MSRVF1 Repurchase Agreement, the Series 2021-MSRVF1 Pricing Side Letter and side letter agreement and the related Program Agreements, as amended hereby.
SECTION 4.Conditions Precedent.  This Amendment shall become effective as of the date hereof upon receipt of this Amendment by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Buyer, executed and delivered by the duly authorized officers of the Administrative Agent, the Buyer and the Seller.
SECTION 5.Representations and Warranties.  The Seller hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Buyer that it is in compliance with all the terms and provisions set forth in the Series 2021-MSRVF1 Repurchase Agreement, the Series 2021-MSRVF1 Pricing Side Letter and the side letter agreement on its part to be observed or performed, and that no Event of Default has occurred or is continuing, and hereby confirms and reaffirms the representations and warranties contained in Article III of the Series 2021-MSRVF1 Repurchase Agreement.
SECTION 6.Limited Effect.  Except as expressly amended and modified by this Amendment, the Series 2021-MSRVF1 Repurchase Agreement, the Series 2021-MSRVF1 Pricing Side Letter and the side letter agreement shall continue to be, and shall remain, in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.

SECTION 7.Counterparts.  This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all of such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.  The parties agree that this Amendment may be accepted, executed or agreed to through the use of an electronic signature in accordance with the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, 15 U.S.C. § 7001 et seq, Official Text of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act as approved by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws at its Annual Conference on July 29, 1999 and any applicable state law. Any document accepted, executed or agreed to in conformity with such laws will be binding on all parties hereto to the same extent as if it were physically executed and each party hereby consents to the use of any secure third party electronic signature capture service with appropriate document access tracking, electronic signature tracking and document retention.  

SECTION 8.Severability. Each provision and agreement herein shall be treated as separate and independent from any other provision or agreement herein and shall be enforceable notwithstanding the unenforceability of any such other provision or agreement.

-4-


SECTION 9.GOVERNING LAW.  THIS AMENDMENT AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER, CAUSE OF ACTION OR RELATED TO OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AMENDMENT, THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARTIES HERETO, AND/OR THE INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE PARTIES HERETO (WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) WILL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (INCLUDING STATUTES OF LIMITATIONS AND OTHER PROCEDURAL LAWS THEREOF), WITHOUT REFERENCE TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW, WHICH SHALL APPLY, AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK. SIGNATURES FOLLOW.]

-5-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Amendment to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

ATLAS SECURITIZED PRODUCTS, L.P., as Administrative Agent

By: Atlas Securitized Products GP, LLC, its general partner

By: /s/ Dominic Obaditch​ ​
Name: Dominic Obaditch
Title: Authorized Signatory

[PFSI Issuer Trust – FMSR – Joint Amendment No. 4 to the Series 2021-MSRVF1 Repurchase Agreement and Amendment No. 3 to Series 2021-MSRVF1 Repo Pricing Side Letter]


NEXERA HOLDING LLC, as Buyer and as 100% of the VFN Noteholder of the Outstanding Notes

By: /s/ Steve Abreu​ ​
Name: Steve Abreu
Title: CEO

[PFSI Issuer Trust – FMSR – Joint Amendment No. 4 to the Series 2021-MSRVF1 Repurchase Agreement and Amendment No. 3 to Series 2021-MSRVF1 Repo Pricing Side Letter]


PENNYMAC LOAN SERVICES, LLC, as Seller

By:/s/ Pamela Marsh​ ​​ ​​ ​
Name: Pamela Marsh
Title: Senior Managing Director and Treasurer

[PFSI Issuer Trust – FMSR – Joint Amendment No. 4 to the Series 2021-MSRVF1 Repurchase Agreement and Amendment No. 3 to Series 2021-MSRVF1 Repo Pricing Side Letter]


PRIVATE NATIONAL MORTGAGE ACCEPTANCE COMPANY, LLC, as Guarantor

By:/s/ Pamela Marsh​ ​​ ​​ ​
Name: Pamela Marsh
Title: Senior Managing Director and Treasurer

[PFSI Issuer Trust – FMSR – Joint Amendment No. 4 to the Series 2021-MSRVF1 Repurchase Agreement and Amendment No. 3 to Series 2021-MSRVF1 Repo Pricing Side Letter]


EXHIBIT 10.3

[Information indicated with brackets has been excluded from this exhibit because it is

not material and would be competitively harmful if publicly disclosed]

AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO SERIES 2020-SPIADVF1 INDENTURE SUPPLEMENT

This Amendment No. 1 to Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement is dated as of June 27, 2023 (this “Amendment”), by and among PNMAC GMSR ISSUER TRUST, as issuer (the “Issuer”), CITIBANK, N.A. (“Citibank”), as indenture trustee (in such capacity, the “Indenture Trustee”), calculation agent (in such capacity, the “Calculation Agent”), paying agent (in such capacity, the “Paying Agent”), and securities intermediary (in such capacity, the “Securities Intermediary”), PENNYMAC LOAN SERVICES, LLC (“PLS”), as administrator (in such capacity, the “Administrator”) and as servicer (in such capacity, the “Servicer”), ATLAS SECURITIZED PRODUCTS, L.P. (“ASP”), as an administrative agent (the “Atlas Administrative Agent”), and GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, as an administrative agent (the “Goldman Administrative Agent”) and noteholder (the “Noteholder”) for the benefit of the Repo Buyers (as defined below), and is consented to by NEXERA HOLDING LLC (“Nexera”), CITIBANK, N.A. (“Citi Buyer”) and GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA (“Goldman”) (each a “Repo Buyer” and  together, the “Repo Buyers”), the buyers of 100% of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the Calculation Agent, the Paying Agent, the Securities Intermediary, the Administrator, the Servicer and the Atlas Administrative Agent are parties to that certain Third Amended and Restated Indenture, dated as of April 1, 2020 (as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of June 8, 2022, Amendment No. 2, dated as of June 9, 2022, Amendment No. 3, dated as of February 7, 2023, and as may be further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the Base Indenture), the provisions of which are incorporated, as modified by that certain Amended and Restated Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement, dated as of February 7, 2023 (as may be further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement” and together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), among the Issuer, Citibank, the Servicer, the Administrator, the Atlas Administrative Agent and the Goldman Administrative Agent.  Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the Administrator, the Servicer, the Atlas Administrative Agent and the Goldman Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent and Noteholder) have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions of this Amendment, that the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement be amended to reflect certain agreed upon revisions to the terms of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement;

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 12.2 of the Base Indenture, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the Administrator, the Servicer and the Atlas Administrative Agent, with prior notice to each Note Rating Agency and the consent of the Majority Noteholders of each Series materially and adversely affected by such amendment, by Act of said Noteholders delivered to the Issuer, the Administrator, the Servicer, the Atlas Administrative Agent and the Indenture Trustee,


upon delivery of an Issuer Tax Opinion (unless the Noteholders unanimously consent to waive such opinion), for the purpose of adding any provisions to, or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of, any Indenture Supplement;

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 12.3 of the Base Indenture, in executing or accepting the additional trusts created by any amendment or Indenture Supplement of the Base Indenture permitted by Article XII or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by the Base Indenture, the Indenture Trustee will be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 11.1 of the Base Indenture) will be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment or Indenture Supplement is authorized and permitted by the Base Indenture and that all conditions precedent thereto have been satisfied (the “Authorization Opinion”); provided, that no such Authorization Opinion shall be required in connection with any amendment or Indenture Supplement consented to by all Noteholders if all of the Noteholders have directed the Indenture Trustee in writing to execute such amendment or Indenture Supplement;

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 1.3 of the Base Indenture, the Issuer shall deliver an Officer’s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in the Base Indenture relating to a proposed action have been complied with and that the Issuer reasonably believes that this Amendment will not have a material Adverse Effect, and shall also furnish to the Indenture Trustee an opinion of counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all conditions precedent to a proposed action, if any, have been complied with (unless 100% of the Noteholders have consented to the related amendment, modification or action and all of the Noteholders have directed the Indenture Trustee in writing to execute such amendment or supplement, or with respect or with respect to any other modification or action, directed the Indenture Trustee in writing to permit such modification or action without receiving such certificate or opinion);

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 11.1 of the Trust Agreement, prior to the execution of any amendment to any Transaction Documents to which the Trust is a party, the Owner Trustee shall be entitled to receive and rely upon an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment is authorized or permitted by the Trust Agreement and that all conditions precedent have been met;

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 4.1(a)(iii) of the Trust Agreement, the consent of each of the Owners (as defined in the Trust Agreement) (unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), the Atlas Administrative Agent and the Series Required Noteholders of all Variable Funding Notes is required for the amendment or other change to any Transaction Document in circumstances where the consent of any Noteholder or the Atlas Administrative Agent is required (other than an amendment or supplement to the Base Indenture pursuant to Section 12.1 thereof);

WHEREAS, the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Note (the “Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Note”), was issued to PLS pursuant to the terms of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement, and was purchased by (i) Nexera and Citi Buyer under the Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2021, by and among the Atlas Administrative Agent, Nexera, as a Repo Buyer, Citi Buyer, as a Repo Buyer and PLS, as seller (as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of June 8, 2022, Amendment No. 2, dated as of June 9, 2022, Amendment No. 3, dated as of February 7, 2023, Amendment No. 4, dated as of March 16, 2023,

2


Amendment No. 5, dated as of June 27, 2023, and as may be further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repurchase Agreement”) and (ii) Goldman under the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of February 7, 2023, by and among the Goldman Administrative Agent, Goldman, as Repo Buyer, and the Seller (as may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Goldman Repurchase Agreement” and together with the Series 2002-SPIADVF1 Repurchase Agreement, the “Repurchase Agreements”), pursuant to which PLS sold all of rights, title and interest in the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes to Nexera, Citi Buyer and Goldman as Repo Buyers, and transferred the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Note to the Atlas Administrative Agent and Goldman Administrative Agent, as applicable, as “Noteholders” for the benefit of the applicable Repo Buyers;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement, with respect to the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes, any Action provided by the Base Indenture or the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement to be given or taken by a Noteholder shall be taken by Nexera, Citi Buyer and Goldman, as buyers of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes under each related Repurchase Agreement, and therefore Nexera, Citi Buyer and Goldman are collectively 100% of the VFN Noteholders of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes and therefore are the Series Required Noteholder of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes;

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 10(a) the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement, relating to the Amendment thereof, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the Administrator, the Servicer, the Atlas Administrative Agent, and 100% of the Noteholder of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes, at any time and from time to time, may amend any of the provisions of, the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement;

WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes are rated by the Note Rating Agency.

NOW, THEREFORE, the Issuer, Indenture Trustee, the Administrator, the Servicer, the Atlas Administrative Agent and the Goldman Administrative Agent hereby agree, in consideration of the amendments, agreements and other provisions herein contained and of certain other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged by the parties hereto, that the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement is hereby amended as follows:  

Section 1.Amendment to the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement.  
(a)Section 2 of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement is hereby amended by deleting the definitions of “Margin” and “Maximum VFN Principal Balance” in their entirety and replacing them with the following:

Margin” means, (i) with respect to the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined under either SPIADVF1 Repurchase Agreement), (A) [****]% per annum, or (B) upon the occurrence of an Additional Term Note Offering, the margin over the related swap rate in effect for the Term Notes subject to such Additional Term Note Offering plus [****]%, and (ii) with respect to the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes following

3


the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined under either SPIADVF1 Repurchase Agreement), the amount calculated pursuant to clause (i) plus an additional [****]% per annum.

Maximum VFN Principal Balance” means, for (a) the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes in the aggregate, $2,000,000,000, (b) the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Note No. 7, $1,411,764,705.88 and (c) the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Note No. 8, $588,235,294.12, or, in each case, (i) such other amount, calculated pursuant to a written agreement between the Administrator and the Administrative Agent or (ii) such other amount designated by the Administrator in accordance with the terms of the Base Indenture.

(b)Section 5 of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement is hereby amended by adding the following as a new subsection at the end of such Section 5:

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in Section 4.3(b)(i) of the Base Indenture, the VFN Principal Balance of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes may be adjusted to reduce the VFN Principal Balance thereof by the Administrator in accordance with a VFN Note Balance Adjustment Request, on behalf of the Issuer, without making any payment on the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes with the written consent of the Administrative Agent (which may be provided electronically).

Section 2.Replacement of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes.
(a)The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Note No. 6, with Maximum Principal Balance of $1,272,727,272.73 and the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Note No. 5, with a Maximum VFN Principal Balance of $727,272,727.27 (the “Outstanding Notes”) are (1) hereby deemed cancelled and for all purposes no longer outstanding under the Indenture and applicable law and (2) replaced by Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Note No. 7, with Maximum Principal Balance of $1,411,764,705.88 and Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Note No. 8 with Maximum Principal Balance of $588,235,294.12, to be dated as of the date hereof with an aggregate Maximum VFN Principal Balance of $2,000,000,000 (the “Replacement Notes”).
(b)The Noteholders shall promptly deliver the Outstanding Notes to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation and hereby consent to the issuance of the Replacement Notes.
(c)In the event that any term or provision contained herein with respect to the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes shall conflict with or be inconsistent with any term or provision contained in the Base Indenture, the terms and provisions of this Amendment shall govern to the extent of such conflict.
Section 3.Amendment to Schedule 4.  The parties hereto agree that within sixty (60) days of the date of this Amendment, Schedule 4 of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement shall be amended, with the consent of the Noteholders of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes, by replacing such schedule in its entirety with a populated schedule substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.
Section 4.Note Rating Agency.  As of the date hereof and prior to the execution of this Amendment, the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes, including the related Replacement Notes, are rated by the Note Rating Agency.

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Section 5.Waiver of Issuer Tax Opinion, Authorization Opinion and Officer’s Certificate.  Pursuant to Section 12.2 of the Base Indenture, the Noteholders of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes hereby waive and instruct the Atlas Administrative Agent, the Goldman Administrative Agent and the Indenture Trustee to waive the provisions of Section 12.2 of the Base Indenture which require delivery of an Issuer Tax Opinion with respect to this Amendment.  Pursuant to Section 12.3 of the Base Indenture, the Noteholders of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes hereby waive and instruct the Atlas Administrative Agent, the Goldman Administrative Agent and the Indenture Trustee to waive the provisions of Section 12.3 of the Base Indenture which requires delivery of an Authorization Opinion with respect to this Amendment. Pursuant to Section 1.3 of the Base Indenture, the Noteholders of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes hereby waive and instruct the Atlas Administrative Agent, the Goldman Administrative Agent and the Indenture Trustee to waive the provisions of Section 1.3 of the Base Indenture which requires delivery of an Officer’s Certificate with respect to this Amendment.
Section 6.Conditions to Effectiveness of this Amendment.  This Amendment shall become effective upon (i) the execution and delivery of this Amendment by all parties hereto, (ii) the delivery of an Opinion of Counsel pursuant to Section 11.1 of the Trust Agreement, and (iii) prior notice to the Note Rating Agency pursuant to Section 12.2 of the Base Indenture.  The execution of this Amendment by the Company, the Atlas Administrative Agent, the Goldman Administrative Agent and Nexera shall serve as notice to the Owner Trustee of their consent hereto, pursuant to Section 4.1 of the Trust Agreement.
Section 7.Consent and Acknowledgment.  By execution of this Amendment, each of Nexera, Citi Buyer and Goldman, in its capacity as a Repo Buyer, hereby consents to this Amendment.  The Repo Buyers certify that together they own 100% of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Notes.  In addition, each Repo Buyer certifies as to itself that (i) it is authorized to execute and deliver this consent and such power has not been granted or assigned to any other person, (ii) the Person executing this Amendment on behalf of such Repo Buyer is duly authorized to do so, (iii) the Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely upon such consent and certifications, (iv) the execution of this Amendment by the Atlas Administrative Agent and the Goldman Administrative Agent, respectively, as Noteholder on behalf of the Repo Buyers should be considered an “Act” by such Noteholder pursuant to Section 1.5 of the Base Indenture and (v) it acknowledges and agrees that the amendments effected by this Amendment shall become effective on the date hereof. The Repo Buyers hereby instruct the Indenture Trustee to execute this Amendment, thereby waiving the requirement for delivery of the Authorization Opinion, the Officer’s Certificate and the Issuer Tax Opinion pursuant to Sections 1.3, 12.2 and 12.3 of the Base Indenture.
Section 8.Representations and Warranties.  The Issuer hereby represents and warrants to the Indenture Trustee, the Atlas Administrative Agent, the Goldman Administrative Agent and the Repo Buyers that as of the date hereof it is in compliance with all the terms and provisions set forth in the Indenture on its part to be observed or performed remains bound by the terms thereof, and that no Event of Default has occurred or is continuing, and hereby confirms and reaffirms the representations and warranties contained in Section 9.1 of the Base Indenture.
Section 9.Limited Effect.  Except as expressly amended and modified by this Amendment, the Indenture shall continue to be, and shall remain, in full force and effect in accordance with its terms and the execution of this Amendment.

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Section 10.No Recourse.  It is expressly understood and agreed by the parties hereto that (a) this Amendment is executed and delivered by Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB (“WSFS”), not individually or personally but solely in its capacity as Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement, in the exercise of the powers and authority conferred and vested in it thereunder, (b) each of the representations, warranties, undertakings, obligations and agreements herein made on the part of the Issuer is made and intended not as personal representations, warranties, undertakings, obligations and agreements by WSFS but is made and intended for the purpose of binding only, and is binding only on, the Issuer, (c) nothing herein contained shall be construed as creating any liability on WSFS, individually or personally, to perform any covenant or obligation of the Issuer, either expressed or implied, contained herein, all such liability, if any, being expressly waived by the parties hereto and by any Person claiming by, through or under the parties hereto, (d) WSFS has not made and will not make any investigation as to the accuracy or completeness of any representations or warranties made by the Issuer in this Amendment or any related document delivered pursuant hereto and € under no circumstances shall WSFS be personally liable for the payment of any indebtedness, indemnities or expenses of the Issuer, or be liable for the performance, breach or failure of any obligation, representation, warranty or covenant made or undertaken by the Issuer or by WSFS as Owner Trustee on behalf of the Issuer under this Amendment or any other related documents, as to all of which recourse shall be had solely to the assets of the Issuer.
Section 11.Successors and Assigns.  This Amendment shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
Section 12.GOVERNING LAW.  THIS AMENDMENT AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AMENDMENT, THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARTIES HERETO, AND/OR THE INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE PARTIES HERETO WILL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, INCLUDING THE STATUTES OF LIMITATIONS AND OTHER PROCEDURAL LAWS THEREOF (WITHOUT REFERENCE TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW, WHICH SHALL APPLY) AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.
Section 13.Counterparts.  This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all of such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.  The parties agree that this Amendment may be accepted, executed or agreed to through the use of an electronic signature in accordance with the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, 15 U.S.C. § 7001 et seq, Official Text of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act as approved by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws at its annual Conference on July 29, 1999 and any applicable state law. Any document accepted, executed or agreed to in conformity with such laws will be binding on all parties hereto to the same extent as if it were physically executed and each party hereby consents to the use of any secure third party electronic signature capture

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service with appropriate document access tracking, electronic signature tracking and document retention, including DocuSign.
Section 14.Entire Agreement.  The Indenture, as amended by this Amendment, constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and fully supersedes any prior or contemporaneous agreements relating to such subject matter.  
Section 15.Recitals.  The recitals and statements contained in this Amendment shall be taken as the statements of the Issuer, and the Indenture Trustee does not assume any responsibility for their correctness.  The Indenture Trustee does not make any representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Amendment (except as may be made with respect to the validity of its own obligations hereunder.)  In entering into this Amendment, the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to the benefit of every provision of the Indenture relating to the conduct of, or affecting the liability of or affording protection to it.

[Signature Pages Follow]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Amendment to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

PNMAC GMSR ISSUER TRUST, as Issuer

By: Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee

By: /s/ Mark H. Brzoska​ ​
Name: Mark H. Brzoska
Title: Vice President

[PNMAC GMSR Issuer Trust – Amendment No. 1 to A&R Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement]


PENNYMAC LOAN SERVICES, LLC, as Servicer and as Administrator

By: /s/ Pamela Marsh​ ​
Name: Pamela Marsh
Title: Senior Managing Director and Treasurer

[PNMAC GMSR Issuer Trust – Amendment No. 1 to A&R Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement]


CITIBANK, N.A., as Indenture Trustee, and not in its individual capacity

By: /s/ Valerie Delgado​ ​
Name: Valerie Delgado
Title: Senior Trust Officer

[PNMAC GMSR Issuer Trust – Amendment No. 1 to A&R Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement]


ATLAS SECURITIZED PRODUCTS, L.P., as an Administrative Agent

By: Atlas Securitized Products GP, LLC, its general partner

By: /s/ Dominic Obaditch​ ​
Name: Dominic Obaditch
Title: Authorized Signatory

[PNMAC GMSR Issuer Trust – Amendment No. 1 to A&R Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement]


ATLAS SECURITIZED PRODUCTS, L.P., solely in its capacity as an Administrative Agent on behalf of Nexera Holding LLC and Citibank, N.A.

By: Atlas Securitized Products GP, LLC, its general partner

By: /s/ Dominic Obaditch​ ​
Name: Dominic Obaditch
Title: Authorized Signatory

[PNMAC GMSR Issuer Trust – Amendment No. 1 to A&R Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement]


GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, as an Administrative Agent

By: /s/ Jeff Hartwick​ ​
Name: Jeff Hartwick
Title: Authorized Signatory

[PNMAC GMSR Issuer Trust – Amendment No. 1 to A&R Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement]


GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, solely in its capacity as an Administrative Agent on behalf of Goldman Sachs Bank USA

By: /s/ Jeff Hartwick​ ​
Name: Jeff Hartwick
Title: Authorized Signatory

[PNMAC GMSR Issuer Trust – Amendment No. 1 to A&R Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement]


CONSENTED TO BY:

NEXERA HOLDING LLC, as a Repo Buyer

By: /s/ Steve Abreu​ ​
Name: Steve Abreu
Title: CEO

[PNMAC GMSR Issuer Trust – Amendment No. 1 to A&R Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement]


CONSENTED TO BY:

CITIBANK, N.A., as a Repo Buyer

By: /s/ Arunthathi Theivakumaran​ ​
Name: Arunthathi Theivakumaran
Title: Vice President

[PNMAC GMSR Issuer Trust – Amendment No. 1 to A&R Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement]


CONSENTED TO BY:

GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, as a Repo Buyer

By: /s/ Jeff Hartwick​ ​
Name: Jeff Hartwick
Title: Authorized Signatory

[PNMAC GMSR Issuer Trust – Amendment No. 1 to A&R Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement]


EXHIBIT A

SCHEDULE 4

SPIA VFN Advance Rate Reduction Events

With respect to each type of Servicing Advance listed in the Stressed Time Percentage table below, if the Trigger Advance Rate as of any date of determination is less than the related Advance Rate Percentage, the related Advance Rate Percentage shall be reduced to the applicable Trigger Advance Rate.

The Trigger Advance Rate shall be calculated as follows:

Trigger Advance Rate” means, the rate equal to the greater of (x) zero and (y) (1) 100% minus (2) the product of (a) one twelfth of the Stressed Interest Rate and (b) the related Stressed Time for such Class as of such date.

Stressed Interest Rate” means, as of any date, the sum of (w) the Note Interest Rate plus (y) the Constant, plus (z) the product of (i) the Coefficient and (ii) the Stressed Time.

Coefficient” means for each type of Servicing Advance, [*****]%.

Constant” means [****]%.

Stressed Time” means, as of any date of determination, the percentage equivalent of a fraction, (i) the numerator of which is one (1), and (ii) the denominator of which equals the Stressed Time Percentage multiplied by the Monthly Reimbursement Rate on such date.

Stressed Time Percentage” means for each type of Servicing Advance, the applicable percentage set forth in the table below:

Type of Servicing Advance

Stressed Time Percentage

Escrow Advances

FHA

[__]%

VA

[__]%

Other

[__]%

Corporate Advances

FHA

[__]%

VA

[__]%

Other

[__]%

Monthly Reimbursement Rate” means, as of any date of determination, the arithmetic average of the fractions (expressed as percentages), determined for each of the three (3) most

Exhibit A-1


recently concluded calendar months, obtained for each month by dividing (i) the aggregate Servicing Advance Reimbursement Amounts collected with respect to such type of Servicing Advance and deposited into the related custodial account or TD Account during such calendar month by (ii) the aggregate outstanding Servicing Advance Reimbursement Balance for such type of Servicing Advance as of the close of business on the last day of the preceding calendar month.

For the purposes of calculating the Monthly Reimbursement Rate, the aggregate Servicing Advance Reimbursement Amounts and aggregate outstanding Servicing Advance Reimbursement Balance shall be based on activity which occurred (a) for Escrow Advances after the month ending April 2017 and (b) for Corporate Advances after the month ending May 2018.

Solely during the occurrence and continuation of an Advance Rate Reduction Event under the Base Indenture, the Advance Rate applicable to all Escrow Advances and Corporate Advances shall decrease by 1.00% per month.

In the event the Servicer’s tier ranking by HUD falls below a Tier I designation then the percentage for all Corporate Advances shall decrease by 10.00%.

For the avoidance of doubt, the parties hereby agree that the occurrence and continuation of a SPIA VFN Advance Rate Reduction event as set forth in clauses (a) and (c) above shall not trigger an Advance Rate Reduction Event under the Base Indenture.

Exhibit A-2


EXHIBIT 10.4

[Information indicated with brackets has been excluded from this exhibit because it is

not material and would be competitively harmful if publicly disclosed]

AMENDMENT NO. 8 TO SERIES 2016-MSRVF1 INDENTURE SUPPLEMENT

This Amendment No. 8 to Series 2016-MSRVF1 Indenture Supplement is dated as of June 27, 2023 (this “Amendment”), by and among PNMAC GMSR ISSUER TRUST, as issuer (the “Issuer”), CITIBANK, N.A. (“Citibank”), as indenture trustee (in such capacity, the “Indenture Trustee”), calculation agent (in such capacity, the “Calculation Agent”), paying agent (in such capacity, the “Paying Agent”), and securities intermediary (in such capacity, the “Securities Intermediary”), PENNYMAC LOAN SERVICES, LLC (“PLS”), as administrator (in such capacity, the “Administrator”) and as servicer (in such capacity, the “Servicer”), and ATLAS SECURITIZED PRODUCTS (“ASP”), L.P., as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”) and noteholder (the “Noteholder”) for the benefit of the Repo Buyers (as defined below), and is consented to by NEXERA HOLDING LLC (“Nexera”) and CITIBANK, N.A. (“Citi Buyer”) (each a “Repo Buyer” and  together, the “Repo Buyers”), the buyers of 100% of the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Notes.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the Calculation Agent, the Paying Agent, the Securities Intermediary, the Administrator, the Servicer, ASP, as an administrative agent, and Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as an administrative agent, are parties to that certain Third Amended and Restated Indenture, dated as of April 1, 2020 (as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of June 8, 2022, Amendment No. 2, dated as of June 9, 2022, Amendment No. 3, dated as of February 7, 2023, and as may be further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the Base Indenture), the provisions of which are incorporated, as modified by that certain Amended and Restated Series 2016-MSRVF1 Indenture Supplement, dated as of February 28, 2018 (as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of August 10, 2018, Amendment No. 2, dated as of April 24, 2020, Amendment No. 3, dated as of August 25, 2020, Amendment No. 4, dated as of April 1, 2021, Amendment No. 5, dated as of July 30, 2021, Amendment No. 6, dated as of February 10, 2022, Amendment No. 7, dated as of June 8, 2022, and as may be further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Series 2016-MSRVF1 Indenture Supplement” and together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), among the Issuer, Citibank, the Servicer, the Administrator and the Administrative Agent.  Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the Administrator, the Servicer and the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent and Noteholder) have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions of this Amendment, that the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Indenture Supplement be amended to reflect certain agreed upon revisions to the terms of the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Indenture Supplement;

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 12.2 of the Base Indenture, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the Administrator, the Servicer and the Administrative Agent, with prior notice


to each Note Rating Agency and the consent of the Majority Noteholders of each Series materially and adversely affected by such amendment, by Act of said Noteholders delivered to the Issuer, the Administrator, the Servicer, the Administrative Agent and the Indenture Trustee, upon delivery of an Issuer Tax Opinion (unless the Noteholders unanimously consent to waive such opinion), for the purpose of adding any provisions to, or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of, any Indenture Supplement;

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 12.3 of the Base Indenture, in executing or accepting the additional trusts created by any amendment or Indenture Supplement of the Base Indenture permitted by Article XII or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by the Base Indenture, the Indenture Trustee will be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 11.1 of the Base Indenture) will be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment or Indenture Supplement is authorized and permitted by the Base Indenture and that all conditions precedent thereto have been satisfied (the “Authorization Opinion”); provided, that no such Authorization Opinion shall be required in connection with any amendment or Indenture Supplement consented to by all Noteholders if all of the Noteholders have directed the Indenture Trustee in writing to execute such amendment or Indenture Supplement;

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 1.3 of the Base Indenture, the Issuer shall deliver an Officer’s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in the Base Indenture relating to a proposed action have been complied with and that the Issuer reasonably believes that this Amendment will not have a material Adverse Effect, and shall also furnish to the Indenture Trustee an opinion of counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all conditions precedent to a proposed action, if any, have been complied with (unless 100% of the Noteholders have consented to the related amendment, modification or action and all of the Noteholders have directed the Indenture Trustee in writing to execute such amendment or supplement, or with respect or with respect to any other modification or action, directed the Indenture Trustee in writing to permit such modification or action without receiving such certificate or opinion);

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 11.1 of the Trust Agreement, prior to the execution of any amendment to any Transaction Documents to which the Trust is a party, the Owner Trustee shall be entitled to receive and rely upon an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment is authorized or permitted by the Trust Agreement and that all conditions precedent have been met;

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 4.1(a)(iii) of the Trust Agreement, the consent of each of the Owners (as defined in the Trust Agreement) (unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), the Administrative Agent and the Series Required Noteholders of all Variable Funding Notes is required for the amendment or other change to any Transaction Document in circumstances where the consent of any Noteholder or the Administrative Agent is required (other than an amendment or supplement to the Base Indenture pursuant to Section 12.1 thereof);

WHEREAS, the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Note (the “Series 2016-MSRVF1 Note”), was issued to PLS pursuant to the terms of the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Indenture Supplement, and was purchased by Nexera and Citi Buyer under the Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2021, by and among the Administrative Agent, Nexera, as a Repo Buyer, Citi, as a Repo Buyer and PLS, as seller (as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of

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June 8, 2022, Amendment No. 2, dated as of February 7, 2023, Amendment No. 3, dated as of March 16, 2023, Amendment No. 4, dated as of June 27, 2023, and as may be further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Series 2016-MSRVF1 Repurchase Agreement”), pursuant to which PLS sold all of rights, title and interest in the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Note to Nexera and Citi Buyer as Repo Buyers, and transferred the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Note to the Administrative Agent as “Noteholder” for the benefit of the Repo Buyers;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Indenture Supplement, with respect to the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Notes, any Action provided by the Base Indenture or the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Indenture Supplement to be given or taken by a Noteholder shall be taken by Nexera and Citi Buyer, as buyers of the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Notes under each related Repurchase Agreement, and therefore Nexera and Citi Buyer are collectively 100% of the VFN Noteholders of the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Notes and therefore are the Series Required Noteholder of the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Notes;

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9(a) of the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Indenture Supplement, relating to the Amendment thereof, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the Administrator, the Servicer, the Administrative Agent, and 100% of the Noteholder of the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Notes, at any time and from time to time, may amend any of the provisions of, the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Indenture Supplement;

WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, Series 2016-MSRVF1 Notes are rated by the Note Rating Agency.

NOW, THEREFORE, the Issuer, Indenture Trustee, the Administrator, the Servicer and the Administrative Agent hereby agree, in consideration of the amendments, agreements and other provisions herein contained and of certain other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged by the parties hereto, that the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Indenture Supplement is hereby amended as follows:  

Section 1.Amendments to the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Indenture Supplement.  
(a)Section 2 of the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Indenture Supplement is hereby amended by deleting the definition of “Margin” in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

Margin” means, (i) with respect to the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Note, (A) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined under the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Repurchase Agreement), [****]% per annum, or (B) upon the occurrence of an Additional Term Note Offering, the margin over the related swap rate in effect for the Term Notes subject to such Additional Term Note Offering plus [****]%, and (ii) with respect to the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Note following the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined under the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Repurchase Agreement), the amount calculated pursuant to clause (i) plus an additional [****]% per annum.

(b)Section 5 of the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Indenture Supplement is hereby amended by adding the following as a new subsection at the end of such Section 5:

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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in Section 4.3(b)(i) of the Base Indenture, the VFN Principal Balance of the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Notes may be adjusted to reduce the VFN Principal Balance thereof by the Administrator in accordance with a VFN Note Balance Adjustment Request, on behalf of the Issuer, without making any payment on the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Notes with the written consent of the Administrative Agent (which may be provided electronically).

Section 2.Note Rating Agency.  As of the date hereof and prior to the execution of this Amendment, the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Notes, including the related Replacement Notes, are rated by the Note Rating Agency.
Section 3.Waiver of Issuer Tax Opinion, Authorization Opinion and Officer’s Certificate.  Pursuant to Section 12.2 of the Base Indenture, the Noteholders of the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Notes hereby waive and instruct the Administrative Agent and the Indenture Trustee to waive the provisions of Section 12.2 of the Base Indenture which require delivery of an Issuer Tax Opinion with respect to this Amendment.  Pursuant to Section 12.3 of the Base Indenture, the Noteholders of the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Notes hereby waive and instruct the Administrative Agent and the Indenture Trustee to waive the provisions of Section 12.3 of the Base Indenture which requires delivery of an Authorization Opinion with respect to this Amendment.  Pursuant to Section 1.3 of the Base Indenture, the Noteholders of the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Notes hereby waive and instruct the Administrative Agent and the Indenture Trustee to waive the provisions of Section 1.3 of the Base Indenture which requires delivery of an Officer’s Certificate with respect to this Amendment.
Section 4.Conditions to Effectiveness of this Amendment.  This Amendment shall become effective upon (i) the execution and delivery of this Amendment by all parties hereto, (ii) the delivery of an Opinion of Counsel pursuant to Section 11.1 of the Trust Agreement, and (iii) prior notice to the Note Rating Agency pursuant to Section 12.2 of the Base Indenture.  The execution of this Amendment by the Company, the Administrative Agent and Nexera shall serve as notice to the Owner Trustee of their consent hereto, pursuant to Section 4.1 of the Trust Agreement.
Section 5.Consent and Acknowledgment.  By execution of this Amendment, each of Nexera and Citi Buyer, in its capacity as Repo Buyers, hereby consents to this Amendment.  The Repo Buyers certify that together they own 100% of the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Notes.  In addition, each Repo Buyer certifies as to itself that (i) it is authorized to execute and deliver this consent and such power has not been granted or assigned to any other person, (ii) the Person executing this Amendment on behalf of such Repo Buyer is duly authorized to do so, (iii) the Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely upon such consent and certifications, (iv) the execution of this Amendment by the Administrative Agent as Noteholder on behalf of the Repo Buyers should be considered an “Act” by the Noteholder pursuant to Section 1.5 of the Base Indenture and (v) it acknowledges and agrees that the amendments effected by this Amendment shall become effective on the date hereof. The Repo Buyers hereby instruct the Indenture Trustee to execute this Amendment, thereby waiving the requirement for delivery of the Authorization Opinion, the Officer’s Certificate and the Issuer Tax Opinion pursuant to Sections 1.3, 12.2 and 12.3 of the Base Indenture.

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Section 6.Representations and Warranties.  The Issuer hereby represents and warrants to the Indenture Trustee, the Administrative Agent and the Repo Buyers that as of the date hereof it is in compliance with all the terms and provisions set forth in the Indenture on its part to be observed or performed remains bound by the terms thereof, and that no Event of Default has occurred or is continuing, and hereby confirms and reaffirms the representations and warranties contained in Section 9.1 of the Base Indenture.
Section 7.Limited Effect.  Except as expressly amended and modified by this Amendment, the Indenture shall continue to be, and shall remain, in full force and effect in accordance with its terms and the execution of this Amendment.
Section 8.No Recourse.  It is expressly understood and agreed by the parties hereto that (a) this Amendment is executed and delivered by Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB (“WSFS”), not individually or personally but solely in its capacity as Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement, in the exercise of the powers and authority conferred and vested in it thereunder, (b) each of the representations, warranties, undertakings, obligations and agreements herein made on the part of the Issuer is made and intended not as personal representations, warranties, undertakings, obligations and agreements by WSFS but is made and intended for the purpose of binding only, and is binding only on, the Issuer, (c) nothing herein contained shall be construed as creating any liability on WSFS, individually or personally, to perform any covenant or obligation of the Issuer, either expressed or implied, contained herein, all such liability, if any, being expressly waived by the parties hereto and by any Person claiming by, through or under the parties hereto, (d) WSFS has not made and will not make any investigation as to the accuracy or completeness of any representations or warranties made by the Issuer in this Amendment or any related document delivered pursuant hereto and (e) under no circumstances shall WSFS be personally liable for the payment of any indebtedness, indemnities or expenses of the Issuer, or be liable for the performance, breach or failure of any obligation, representation, warranty or covenant made or undertaken by the Issuer or by WSFS as Owner Trustee on behalf of the Issuer under this Amendment or any other related documents, as to all of which recourse shall be had solely to the assets of the Issuer.
Section 9.Successors and Assigns.  This Amendment shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
Section 10.GOVERNING LAW.  THIS AMENDMENT AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AMENDMENT, THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARTIES HERETO, AND/OR THE INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE PARTIES HERETO WILL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, INCLUDING THE STATUTES OF LIMITATIONS AND OTHER PROCEDURAL LAWS THEREOF (WITHOUT REFERENCE TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW, WHICH SHALL APPLY) AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.

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Section 11.Counterparts.  This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all of such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.  The parties agree that this Amendment may be accepted, executed or agreed to through the use of an electronic signature in accordance with the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, 15 U.S.C. § 7001 et seq, Official Text of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act as approved by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws at its Annual Conference on July 29, 1999 and any applicable state law. Any document accepted, executed or agreed to in conformity with such laws will be binding on all parties hereto to the same extent as if it were physically executed and each party hereby consents to the use of any secure third party electronic signature capture service with appropriate document access tracking, electronic signature tracking and document retention, including DocuSign.
Section 12.Entire Agreement.  The Indenture, as amended by this Amendment, constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and fully supersedes any prior or contemporaneous agreements relating to such subject matter.  
Section 13.Recitals.  The recitals and statements contained in this Amendment shall be taken as the statements of the Issuer, and the Indenture Trustee does not assume any responsibility for their correctness.  The Indenture Trustee does not make any representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Amendment (except as may be made with respect to the validity of its own obligations hereunder.)  In entering into this Amendment, the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to the benefit of every provision of the Indenture relating to the conduct of, or affecting the liability of or affording protection to it.

[Signature Pages Follow]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Amendment to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

PNMAC GMSR ISSUER TRUST, as Issuer

By: Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee

By: /s/ Mark H. Brzoska​ ​
Name: Mark H. Brzoska
Title: Vice President

[PNMAC GMSR Issuer Trust –Amendment No. 8 to Series 2016-MSRVF1 Indenture Supplement]


PENNYMAC LOAN SERVICES, LLC, as Servicer and as Administrator

By: /s/ Pamela Marsh​ ​
Name: Pamela Marsh
Title: Senior Managing Director and Treasurer

[PNMAC GMSR Issuer Trust –Amendment No. 8 to Series 2016-MSRVF1 Indenture Supplement]


CITIBANK, N.A., as Indenture Trustee, and not in its individual capacity

By: /s/ Valerie Delgado​ ​
Name: Valerie Delgado
Title: Senior Trust Officer

[PNMAC GMSR Issuer Trust –Amendment No. 8 to Series 2016-MSRVF1 Indenture Supplement]


ATLAS SECURITIZED PRODUCTS, L.P., as Administrative Agent

By: Atlas Securitized Products GP, LLC, its general partner

By: /s/ Dominic Obaditch​ ​
Name: Dominic Obaditch
Title: Authorized Signatory

[PNMAC GMSR Issuer Trust –Amendment No. 8 to Series 2016-MSRVF1 Indenture Supplement]


ATLAS SECURITIZED PRODUCTS, L.P., solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent on behalf of Nexera Holding LLC and Citibank, N.A.

By: Atlas Securitized Products GP, LLC, its general partner

By: /s/ Dominic Obaditch​ ​
Name: Dominic Obaditch
Title: Authorized Signatory

[PNMAC GMSR Issuer Trust –Amendment No. 8 to Series 2016-MSRVF1 Indenture Supplement]


CONSENTED TO BY:

NEXERA HOLDING LLC, as a Repo Buyer

By: /s/ Steve Abreu​ ​
Name: Steve Abreu
Title: CEO

[PNMAC GMSR Issuer Trust –Amendment No. 8 to Series 2016-MSRVF1 Indenture Supplement]


CONSENTED TO BY:

CITIBANK, N.A., as a Repo Buyer

By: /s/ Arunthathi Theivakumaran​ ​
Name: Arunthathi Theivakumaran
Title: Vice President

[PNMAC GMSR Issuer Trust –Amendment No. 8 to Series 2016-MSRVF1 Indenture Supplement]


EXHIBIT 10.5

[Information indicated with brackets has been excluded from this exhibit because it is

not material and would be competitively harmful if publicly disclosed]

060958.0000236 DMS 300520046

JOINT OMNIBUS AMENDMENT NO. 4 TO SERIES 2016-MSRVF1 REPURCHASE AGREEMENT, AMENDMENT NO. 5 TO SERIES 2020-SPIADVF1 REPURCHASE AGREEMENT, AND AMENDMENT NO. 4 TO PRICING SIDE LETTERS

This Joint Omnibus Amendment No. 4 to the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Repurchase Agreement (as defined below), Amendment No. 5 to the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repurchase Agreement, and Amendment No. 4 to the Pricing Side Letters (as defined below), is entered into as of June 27, 2023 (collectively, this “Amendment”), among ATLAS SECURITIZED PRODUCTS, L.P. (the “Administrative Agent”), NEXERA HOLDING LLC (“Nexera” or a “Buyer”), CITIBANK, N.A. (“Citibank”), as a buyer (a “Buyer” and together with Nexera, the “Buyers”), and PennyMac Loan Services, LLC (“PLS” or the “Seller”) and acknowledged by PRIVATE NATIONAL MORTGAGE ACCEPTANCE COMPANY, LLC, as guarantor (the “Guarantor”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Repurchase Agreements (as defined below).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Administrative Agent, the Buyers and the Seller are parties to that certain Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2021 (as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of June 8, 2022, Amendment No. 2, dated as of February 7, 2023, Amendment No. 3, dated as of March 16, 2023, this Amendment and as may be further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Series 2016-MSRVF1 Repurchase Agreement”) and the related Fifth Amended and Restated Pricing Side Letter, dated as of July 30, 2021 (as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated February 10, 2022, Amendment No. 2, dated as of June 9, 2022, Amendment No. 3, dated as of March 16, 2023, this Amendment and as may be further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Series 2016-MSRVF1 Pricing Side Letter”) and that certain Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2021 (as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of June 8, 2022, Amendment No. 2, dated as of June 9, 2022, Amendment No. 3, dated as of February 7, 2023, Amendment No. 4, dated as of March 16, 2023, this Amendment and as may be further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repurchase Agreement” and together with Series 2016-MSRVF1 Repurchase Agreement, the “Repurchase Agreements”) and the related Amended and Restated Pricing Side Letter, dated as of July 30, 2021 (as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated February 10, 2022, Amendment No. 2, dated as of June 9, 2022, Amendment No. 3, dated as of March 16, 2023, this Amendment and as may be further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Pricing Side Letter” and together with Series 2016-MSRVF1 Pricing Side Letter, the “Pricing Side Letters”);

WHEREAS, the Administrative Agent, the Buyers and the Seller have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions of this Amendment, that the Repurchase Agreements and the Pricing Side Letters be amended to reflect the certain agreed upon revisions to the terms of the Repurchase Agreements and the Pricing Side Letters;

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WHEREAS, the Guarantor is party to that certain Second Amended and Restated Guaranty (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “VFN Repo Guaranty”), dated as of July 30, 2021, by the Guarantor in favor of the Buyers;

WHEREAS, as a condition precedent to amending the Repurchase Agreements and the Pricing Side Letters, the Buyers have required the Guarantor to ratify and affirm the VFN Repo Guaranty on the date hereof;

WHEREAS, PNMAC GMSR Issuer Trust, as issuer (the “Issuer”), Citibank, N.A., as indenture trustee (in such capacity, the “Indenture Trustee”), as calculation agent (in such capacity, the “Calculation Agent”), as paying agent (in such capacity, the “Paying Agent”) and as securities intermediary (in such capacity, the “Securities Intermediary”), the PLS, as administrator (in such capacity, the “Administrator”) and as servicer (in such capacity, the “Servicer”), Atlas Securitized Products, L.P., as an administrative agent, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as an administrative agent, and Pentalpha Surveillance LLC, as credit manager, are parties to that certain Third Amended and Restated Base Indenture, dated as of April 1, 2020 (as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of June 8, 2022, Amendment No. 2, dated as of June 9, 2022, Amendment No. 3, dated as of February 7, 2023, and as may be further amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Base Indenture”), as supplemented by the Amended and Restated Series 2016-MSRVF1 Indenture Supplement, dated as February 28, 2018 (as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of August 10, 2018, Amendment No. 2, dated as of April 24, 2020, Amendment No. 3, dated as of August 25, 2020, Amendment No. 4, dated as of April 1, 2021, Amendment No. 5, dated as of July 30, 2021, Amendment No. 6, dated as of February 10, 2022, Amendment No. 7, dated as of June 8, 2022, Amendment No. 8, dated as of June 27, 2023, and as may be further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Series 2016-MSRVF1 Indenture Supplement”), and by the Amended and Restated Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement, dated February 7, 2023 (as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of June 27, 2023, and as may be further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement”);

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 10.3(e)(iii) of the Base Indenture, so long as any Note is Outstanding and until all obligations have been paid in full, PLS shall not consent to any amendment, modification or waiver of any term or condition of any Transaction Document, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent; and

WHEREAS, the Repurchase Agreements and the Pricing Side Letters are Transaction Documents.

NOW THEREFORE, the Administrative Agent, the Buyers and the Seller hereby agree, in consideration of the mutual promises and mutual obligations set forth herein, that the Repurchase Agreements and the Pricing Side Letters are hereby amended as follows:

SECTION 1.Amendment to the Repurchase Agreements.  
(a)Section 1.01 of each Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following defined terms in proper alphabetical order:

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Advance Verification Agent Report” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Base Indenture.

Capital Event” shall occur if Citi Buyer shall have determined that the adoption of or any change in Citi Buyer’s internal policies regarding capital adequacy, or in the interpretation or application thereof, or compliance by Citi Buyer with any internal directive regarding capital adequacy made subsequent to June 27, 2023, shall have the effect of reducing the rate of return on Citi Buyer’s capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder to a level below that which Citi Buyer could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance in Citi Buyer’s capital adequacy policies by an amount deemed by Citi Buyer to be material.

Capital Event Amortization Period” means, the three hundred sixty-five (365) day period that commences on and follows a Capital Event Notice Date.

Capital Event Notice Date” means the date on which Citi Buyer provides written notice to Seller and Administrative Agent of the occurrence of a Capital Event.

Citi Amortization Period” shall mean a Rating Trigger Event Amortization Period or a Capital Event Amortization Period, individually or collectively as the context may require.

Citi Buyer” means Citibank, N.A., as a buyer under this Agreement.

DQ2+ Delinquency Ratio” means, as of the first day of any calendar month, with respect to the Servicer, the ratio calculated by Ginnie Mae for monitoring and enforcement purposes equal to (x) the number of Mortgage Loans in the Servicer’s portfolio that are in foreclosure or delinquent (with delinquency being determined in accordance with the provisions of the Ginnie Mae Contract) for two (2) or more months, divided by (y) the total number of Mortgage Loans in the Servicer’s portfolio.

DQ3+ Delinquency Ratio” means, as of the first day of any calendar month, with respect to the Servicer, the ratio calculated by Ginnie Mae for monitoring and enforcement purposes equal to (x) the number of Mortgage Loans in the Servicer’s portfolio that are in foreclosure or delinquent (with delinquency being determined in accordance with the applicable provision of the Ginnie Mae Contract) for three (3) or more months, divided by (y) the total number of Mortgage Loans remaining in the Servicer’s portfolio.

DQP Delinquency Ratio”:  As of the first day of any calendar month, the ratio calculated by Ginnie Mae for monitoring and enforcement purposes equal to (x) the aggregate amount of delinquent principal and interest payments (with delinquency being determined in accordance with the provisions of the Ginnie Mae Contract), divided by (y) the aggregate monthly Fixed Installment Control for all Mortgage Pools due to the Servicer.

Fixed Installment Control” means the scheduled principal and interest due on a Mortgage Pool in a given month.

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Note Rating Agency” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Base Indenture.

Rating Trigger Event” means any occurrence which results in the failure of the Note to maintain an investment grade rating by a Note Rating Agency.

Rating Trigger Event Amortization Period” means, the three hundred sixty-five (365) day period that commences on and follows the date on which any Rating Trigger Event occurs.

(b)Section 1.01 of each Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the definition of “Required Buyers” in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

Required Buyersmeans, (a) at any time any Obligations are outstanding, Buyers (other than Defaulting Buyers) holding sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the Obligations outstanding at such time (excluding the portion of the Obligations owed to a Defaulting Buyer), or (b) at any time there are no Obligations outstanding, “Required Buyers” shall mean the Buyers (other than Defaulting Buyers) holding sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of Committed Amounts (excluding the Committed Amounts of any Defaulting Buyers); provided that notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary during a Citi Amortization Period, the Buyers’ Committed Amounts for purposes of calculating the Required Buyers shall be such Buyers’ Committed Amounts as of the commencement of such Citi Amortization Period.

(c)Section 2.01 of each Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such section in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

Transactions. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Buyers severally, not jointly, agree to enter into Transactions with Seller for a Purchase Price outstanding at any one time not to exceed the Aggregate Committed Amount; however, the Buyers may agree from time to time to enter into Transactions with Seller for a Purchase Price outstanding in excess of the Aggregate Committed Amount but not to exceed the Maximum Purchase Price.  No Buyer shall have any commitment or obligation to enter into a Transaction in connection with the Note to the extent the outstanding Purchase Price related to such Buyer after giving effect to such Transaction exceeds the related Committed Amount for such Buyer.  During the term of this Agreement, Seller may pay the Repurchase Price in whole or in part at any time during such period without penalty, and additional Transactions may be entered into in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof.  Each Buyer’s obligation to enter into Transactions pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall terminate on the Termination Date.  All Transactions, up to the Maximum Purchase Price, shall be effected by Buyers simultaneously and proportionately to their respective Commitment Share, it being understood that no Buyer shall be responsible for any default by any other Buyer in such other Buyer’s obligation to enter into a Transaction nor shall any Commitment Share of any Buyer be increased or decreased as a result of a default by any other Buyer in such other Buyer’s obligation to enter into a Transaction hereunder, except to the extent agreed to by the non-Defaulting Buyer pursuant to Section 2.02(b). Following the commencement of the Citi Amortization Period, uncommitted Transactions may be effected by Buyers disproportionately without reference to the related Commitment Share.

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(d)Section 2.02(b) of each Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following sentence at the end of the last paragraph of such Section:

For the avoidance of doubt, no Buyer shall be designated as a Defaulting Buyer based on such Buyer’s failure to enter into Transactions with Seller during a Citi Amortization Period.

(e)Section 5.02 of each Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended by adding each of the following three paragraphs as new subsections at the end of such Section:

Rating Trigger Event. No Rating Trigger Event has occurred.

Capital Event. Citi Buyer has not provided written notice to Seller and Administrative Agent of the occurrence of a Capital Event.

Delinquency Trigger Event. None of the following shall have occurred and/or be continuing:

(i)the Seller’s DQ3+ Delinquency Ratio is greater than 5.00%;
(ii)the Seller’s DQ2+ Delinquency Ratio is greater than 7.50%; or
(iii)the Seller’s DQP Delinquency Ratio is greater than 60%.
(f)Section 6.03 of each Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the parenthetical contained in the penultimate sentence of such Section and replacing it with the following:

(including the Advance Verification Agent Report, as delivered on a quarterly or other periodic basis, and all other reports and information delivered by the Issuer, the Administrator or the Indenture Trustee relating to the Note)

(g)Section 6.24(c) of each Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the parenthetical contained in such Section and replacing it with the following:

(including the Advance Verification Agent Report, as delivered on a quarterly or other periodic basis, and all other reports and information delivered by the Issuer, the Administrator or the Indenture Trustee relating to the Note)

(h)Section 7.01 of each Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended by adding each of the following two paragraphs as new subsections at the end of such Section:

Rating Trigger Event. To the extent a Rating Trigger Event has occurred and Seller fails to pay the Obligations outstanding on the date of such Rating Trigger Event in full on or before the conclusion of the Rating Trigger Event Amortization Period.

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Capital Event. To the extent a Capital Event has occurred and Seller fails to pay the Obligations outstanding on the date of such Capital Event in full on or before the conclusion of the Capital Event Amortization Period.

(i)Section 7.01(b) of each Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such section in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

Cross Default.  Seller or Affiliates thereof shall be in default under (i) any Program Agreement or any Financing Document; provided that any such default under the Indenture shall constitute an “Event of Default” only if it continues unremedied for a period of two (2) Business Days after a Responsible Officer of Seller obtains actual knowledge of such failure, or receives written notice from Administrative Agent of such default; (ii) any Indebtedness, in the aggregate, in excess of $1 million of Seller or any Affiliate thereof which default (1) involves the failure to pay a matured obligation, or (2) permits the acceleration of the maturity of obligations by any other party to or beneficiary with respect to such Indebtedness, or (iii) any other contract or contracts, in the aggregate in excess of $1 million to which Seller or any Affiliate thereof is a party which default (1) involves the failure to pay a matured obligation, or (2) permits the acceleration of the maturity of obligations by any other party to or beneficiary of such contract.

(j)Section 7.03 of each Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such section in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

Section 7.03 Due and Payable.  

(a) Event of Default. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default which has not been waived in writing by Administrative Agent, Administrative Agent may (or shall, at the direction of the Required Buyers), by notice to Seller, declare all Obligations to be immediately due and payable, and any obligation of Administrative Agent and Buyers to enter into Transactions with Seller shall thereupon immediately terminate.  Upon such declaration, the Obligations shall become immediately due and payable, both as to Purchase Price outstanding and Price Differential, without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived, anything contained herein or other evidence of such Obligations to the contrary notwithstanding, except with respect to any Event of Default set forth in Section 7.01(d), in which case all Obligations shall automatically become immediately due and payable without the necessity of any notice or other demand, and any obligation of Administrative Agent and Buyers to enter into Transactions with Seller shall immediately terminate.  Administrative Agent may (or shall at the direction of the Required Buyers) enforce payment of the same and exercise any or all of the rights, powers and remedies possessed by Administrative Agent and Buyers, whether under this Agreement or any other Program Agreement or afforded by applicable law.

(b) Rating Trigger Event. Upon the occurrence of a Rating Trigger Event, (i) the Obligations outstanding as of such date shall be immediately due and payable in full and Seller shall pay such amounts to the related Buyer on or before the conclusion of the Rating Trigger Event Amortization Period, and (ii) any obligations of any Buyer to enter into any

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Transactions with Seller shall thereupon immediately terminate. Upon the conclusion of the Rating Trigger Event Amortization Period, any outstanding Obligations as of such date owed to either Buyer shall become immediately due and payable, both as to Purchase Price outstanding and Price Differential, without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived, anything contained herein or other evidence of such Obligations to the contrary notwithstanding. Each Buyer may enforce payment of the same and exercise any or all of the rights, powers and remedies possessed by such buyer, whether under this Agreement or any other Program Agreement or afforded by applicable law.

(c) Capital Event. On a Capital Event Notice Date, (i) the Obligations outstanding as of such date shall be immediately due and payable in full and Seller shall pay such amounts to the related Buyer on or before the conclusion of the Capital Event Amortization Period, and (ii) any obligation of any Buyer to enter into any Transactions with Seller shall thereupon immediately terminate. Upon the conclusion of the Capital Event Amortization Period, any outstanding Obligations as of such date owed to either Buyer, shall become immediately due and payable, both as to Purchase Price outstanding and Price Differential, without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived, anything contained herein or other evidence of such Obligations to the contrary notwithstanding. Each Buyer may enforce payment of the same and exercise any or all of the rights, powers and remedies possessed by such Buyer, whether under this Agreement or any other Program Agreement or afforded by applicable law.

(k)Section 6.27 of the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such section in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

Hedging.  On each date on which the Officer’s Compliance Certificate is delivered, Seller shall provide to the Administrative Agent and each Buyer, a report comparing the change in mark to market of hedging contracts to the change in mark to market of MSRs across the Seller’s entire portfolio for the prior calendar month.

(l)Exhibit A of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended by replacing such exhibit in its entirety with Exhibit A attached hereto.
SECTION 2.Amendment to the Pricing Side Letters.  
(a)Section 1 of the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Pricing Side Letter is hereby amended by deleting the definitions of “Committed Amount”, “Margin”, “Maximum Purchase Price” and “Termination Date” in their entirety and replacing them with the following:

Committed Amount” means, with respect to each Buyer, the lesser of (a) the Nexera Committed Amount or (b) Citi’s Committed Amount, in each case, as may be modified from time to time in accordance with the terms set forth in the applicable Side Letter Agreement.  If a Buyer’s Committed Amount is modified (a “Commitment Modification”), each other Buyer’s Committed Amount shall be adjusted by a corresponding amount to maintain equal Pro Rata Shares between the Buyers at all times, and each Buyer’s Committed Amount shall subsequently adjust in equal Pro Rata Shares to the extent permitted under the terms of the applicable Side Letter

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Agreement; provided, however, that the aggregate Committed Amount for all Buyers shall not exceed $1,100,000,000 nor shall the individual Committed Amount for any Buyer exceed $550,000,000, at any time.  For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of Section 2.02(b) shall govern in the event that there is a Defaulting Buyer, subject to the terms provided under the Non-Defaulting Buyer’s Side Letter Agreement.

Margin” means, (i) with respect to the Note, (A) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, [****]% per annum, or (B) upon the occurrence of an Additional Term Note Offering, the margin over the related swap rate in effect for the Term Notes subject to such Additional Term Note Offering plus [****]%, and (ii) with respect to the Note following the occurrence of an Event of Default, the amount calculated pursuant to clause (i) plus an additional [****]% per annum.

Maximum Purchase Price” means, with respect to each Buyer the lesser of (a) the Nexera Maximum Purchase Price or (b) Citi’s Maximum Purchase Price, in each case, as may be modified from time to time in accordance with the terms set forth in the applicable Side Letter Agreement.  If a Buyer’s Maximum Purchase Price is modified (a “Maximum Purchase Price Modification”), each other Buyer’s Maximum Purchase Price shall be adjusted by a corresponding amount to maintain equal Pro Rata Shares between the Buyers at all times, and each Buyer’s Maximum Purchase Price shall subsequently adjust in equal Pro Rata Shares to the extent permitted under the terms of the applicable Side Letter Agreement; provided, however, that the aggregate Maximum Purchase Price for all Buyers shall not exceed $1,100,000,000 nor shall the individual Maximum Purchase Price for any Buyer exceed $550,000,000 at any time.  For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of Section 2.02(b) shall govern in the event that there is a Defaulting Buyer, subject to the terms provided under the Non-Defaulting Buyer’s Side Letter Agreement.

Termination Date” means the earliest of (a) February 7, 2025; (b) the Obligations having become immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 7.03 of the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Repurchase Agreement; (c) upon termination of the Indenture; (d) the Stated Maturity Date of the Notes and (e) at each Buyer’s or Seller’s option pursuant to Section 2.15 of the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Repurchase Agreement.

(b)Section 1 of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Pricing Side Letter is hereby amended by deleting the definitions of “Committed Amount,” “Margin,” “Maximum Purchase Price” and “Termination Date” in their entirety and replacing them with the following:

Committed Amount” means, with respect to each Buyer, the lesser of (a) the Nexera Committed Amount or (b) Citi’s Committed Amount, in each case, as may be modified from time to time in accordance with the terms set forth in the applicable Side Letter Agreement.  If a Buyer’s Committed Amount is modified (a “Commitment Modification”), each other Buyer’s Committed Amount shall be adjusted by a corresponding amount to maintain equal Pro Rata Shares between the Buyers at all times, and each Buyer’s Committed Amount shall subsequently adjust in equal Pro Rata Shares to the extent permitted under the terms of the applicable Side Letter Agreement; provided, however, that the aggregate Committed Amount for all Buyers shall not exceed $600,000,000 nor shall the individual Committed Amount for any Buyer exceed $300,000,000, at any time.  For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of Section 2.02(b) shall

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govern in the event that there is a Defaulting Buyer, subject to the terms provided under the Non-Defaulting Buyer’s Side Letter Agreement.

Margin” means, (i) with respect to the Note, (A) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, [****]% per annum, or (B) upon the occurrence of an Additional Term Note Offering, the margin over the related swap rate in effect for the Term Notes subject to such Additional Term Note Offering plus [****]% and (ii) with respect to the Note following the occurrence of an Event of Default, the amount calculated pursuant to clause (i) plus an additional [****]% per annum.

Maximum Purchase Price” means, with respect to each Buyer the lesser of (a) the Nexera Maximum Purchase Price or (b) Citi’s Maximum Purchase Price, in each case, as may be modified from time to time in accordance with the terms set forth in the applicable Side Letter Agreement. If a Buyer’s Maximum Purchase Price is modified (a “Maximum Purchase Price Modification”), each other Buyer’s Maximum Purchase Price shall be adjusted by a corresponding amount to maintain equal Pro Rata Shares between the Buyers at all times, and each Buyer’s Maximum Purchase Price shall subsequently adjust in equal Pro Rata Shares to the extent permitted under the terms of the applicable Side Letter Agreement; provided, however, that the aggregate Maximum Purchase Price for all Buyers shall not exceed $600,000,000 nor shall the individual Maximum Purchase Price for any Buyer exceed $300,000,000 at any time. For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of Section 2.02(b) shall govern in the event that there is a Defaulting Buyer, subject to the terms provided under the Non-Defaulting Buyer’s Side Letter Agreement.

Termination Date” means the earliest of (a) February 7, 2025; (b) the Obligations having become immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 7.03 of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repurchase Agreement; (c) upon termination of the Indenture; (d) the Stated Maturity Date of the Notes and (e) at each Buyer’s or Seller’s option pursuant to Section 2.15 of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repurchase Agreement.

(c)Section 2(i)(c) of each Pricing Side Letter is hereby amended by deleting such Section in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

Maintenance of Liquidity. Seller shall ensure that, at all times, it has cash (other than Restricted Cash) and Cash Equivalents in an amount not less than $100,000,000.

(d)Exhibit A of each Pricing Side Letter is hereby amended by deleting the sentence following “Maintenance of Liquidity.” in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

PLS shall ensure that, at all times, it has cash (other than Restricted Cash) and Cash Equivalents in an amount not less than $100,000,000.

(e)Exhibit A of each Pricing Side Letter is hereby amended by deleting Schedule 1 thereto in its entirety and replacing it with Exhibit B attached hereto.
SECTION 3.Reaffirmation of VFN Repo Guaranty.  The Guarantor hereby ratifies and affirms all of the terms, covenants, conditions and obligations of the VFN Repo Guaranty and acknowledges and agrees that the term “Obligations” as used in the VFN Repo

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Guaranty shall apply to all of the Obligations of the Seller to the Buyer under each Repurchase Agreement and each Pricing Side Letter and the related Program Agreements, as amended hereby.
SECTION 4.Conditions Precedent.  This Amendment shall become effective as of the date hereof upon receipt of this Amendment by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Buyers, executed and delivered by the duly authorized officers of the Administrative Agent, the Buyers and the Seller.
SECTION 5.Representations and Warranties.  The Seller hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Buyers that it is in compliance with all the terms and provisions set forth in each Repurchase Agreement and each Pricing Side Letter on its part to be observed or performed, and that no Event of Default has occurred or is continuing, and hereby confirms and reaffirms the representations and warranties contained in Article III of the each Repurchase Agreement.
SECTION 6.Limited Effect.  Except as expressly amended and modified by this Amendment, each Repurchase Agreement and each Pricing Side Letter shall continue to be, and shall remain, in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.
SECTION 7.Counterparts.  This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Amendment by facsimile or other electronic means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Amendment.  The parties agree that this Amendment may be accepted, executed or agreed to through the use of an electronic signature in accordance with the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, 15 U.S.C. § 7001 et seq, Official Text of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act as approved by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws at its Annual Conference on July 29, 1999 and any applicable state law. Any document accepted, executed or agreed to in conformity with such laws will be binding on all parties hereto to the same extent as if it were physically executed and each party hereby consents to the use of any secure third party electronic signature capture service with appropriate document access tracking, electronic signature tracking and document retention, including DocuSign.
SECTION 8.Severability. Each provision and agreement herein shall be treated as separate and independent from any other provision or agreement herein and shall be enforceable notwithstanding the unenforceability of any such other provision or agreement.
SECTION 9.GOVERNING LAW.  THIS AMENDMENT AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AMENDMENT, THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARTIES HERETO, AND/OR THE INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE PARTIES HERETO WILL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, INCLUDING THE STATUTES OF LIMITATIONS AND OTHER PROCEDURAL LAWS THEREOF (WITHOUT REFERENCE TO THE

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CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW, WHICH SHALL APPLY) AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK. SIGNATURES FOLLOW.]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Amendment to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

ATLAS SECURITIZED PRODUCTS, L.P., as Administrative Agent

By: Atlas Securitized Products GP, LLC, its general partner

By: /s/ Dominic Obaditch​ ​
Name: Dominic Obaditch
Title: Authorized Signatory

[PNMAC GMSR Issuer Trust – Joint Omnibus Amendment to Series 2016-MSRVF1 and Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repurchase Agreements and Pricing Side Letters]


NEXERA HOLDING LLC, as a Buyer

By: /s/ Steve Abreu​ ​
Name: Steve Abreu
Title: CEO

[PNMAC GMSR Issuer Trust – Joint Omnibus Amendment to Series 2016-MSRVF1 and Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repurchase Agreements and Pricing Side Letters]


PENNYMAC LOAN SERVICES, LLC, as Seller

By:/s/ Pamela Marsh​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​
Name: Pamela Marsh
Title: Senior Managing Director and Treasurer

[PNMAC GMSR Issuer Trust – Joint Omnibus Amendment to Series 2016-MSRVF1 and Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repurchase Agreements and Pricing Side Letters]


PRIVATE NATIONAL MORTGAGE ACCEPTANCE COMPANY, LLC, as Guarantor

By:/s/ Pamela Marsh​ ​​ ​​ ​
Name: Pamela Marsh
Title: Senior Managing Director and Treasurer

[PNMAC GMSR Issuer Trust – Joint Omnibus Amendment to Series 2016-MSRVF1 and Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repurchase Agreements and Pricing Side Letters]


CITIBANK, N.A., as a Buyer

By: /s/ Arunthathei Theivakumaran​ ​​ ​
Name: Arunthathei Theivakumaran
Title: Vice President

[PNMAC GMSR Issuer Trust – Joint Omnibus Amendment to Series 2016-MSRVF1 and Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repurchase Agreements and Pricing Side Letters]


EXHIBIT A

EXHIBIT A

FORM OF TRANSACTION NOTICE

Date: [_________]

[ADDRESS]

TRANSACTION NOTICE

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We refer to the Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2021 (the “Agreement”), among PennyMac Loan Services, LLC (the “Seller”), the buyers party thereto (“Buyers”) and Atlas Securitized Products, L.P. ( “Administrative Agent”).  Each capitalized term used but not defined herein shall have the meaning specified in the Agreement.  This notice is being delivered by Seller pursuant to Section 2.02 of the Agreement.

Please be notified that Seller hereby irrevocably requests that the Buyers enter into the following Transaction(s) with the Seller as follows:

Funding Date:

Series Invested Amount

$[__]

Note No. [_] – Series Invested Amount

$[__]

VFN

SPIA VFN Repo

Maximum VFN Principal Balance

$[__]

$[__]

Existing Note Balance Outstanding / Purchase Price

$[__]

$[__]

Additional Balance / Purchase Price Requested

$[__]

$[__]

New Note Balance Outstanding / Purchase Price

$[__]

$[__]

Effective Advance Rate

[__]%

[__]%

Market Value

Current Purchase Price

Market Value

New Purchase Price

Change in Purchase Price

loan_ID

as of date

curr_upb

curr_prin_balance

effective_date

curr_upb

curr_prin_balance

AR

PAY UP / (PAY DOWN)

TOTAL

Seller requests that the proceeds of the Purchase Price be deposited in Seller’s account at _______, ABA Number _______, account number ____, References:  _____, Attn:  _______.

Exhibit A-1


Seller hereby represents and warrants that each of the representations and warranties made by Seller in each of the Program Agreements to which it is a party is true and correct in all material respects, in each case, on and as of the date hereof, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date.  Attached hereto is a true and complete updated copy of the Asset Schedule.

Exhibit A-2


PENNYMAC LOAN SERVICES, LLC, as Seller

By:

Exhibit A-3


EXHIBIT B

SCHEDULE 1 TO OFFICER’S COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

CALCULATIONS OF FINANCIAL COVENANTS (SELLER)
As of the calendar month ended [DATE] or quarter ended [DATE]

I.

Adjusted Tangible Net Worth

1.

Net Worth (book)

$

Plus:

2.

Subordinated Debt (maturity > ASP line maturity)

$

I.(a)

Total of items 1-2

$

Less:

3.

Intangibles

$

4.

Goodwill

$

5.

Receivables from Affiliates

$

I.(b)

Total of items 3-5

I.(c)

Actual Adjusted Tangible Net Worth (a minus b)

$

Adjusted Tangible Net Worth

$1,250,000,000

Compliance?

Yes / No

II.

Leverage Ratio

Total Debt divided by Adjusted Tangible Net Worth

xx.x

[Please insert calculations]

Leverage Covenant

10.1

Compliance?

Yes / No

III.

Test Period Net Income - Actual

Net Income/Loss

$

Test Period Profitability

>= $1.00

Compliance?

Yes/No

Exhibit B-1


IV.

Liquidity

Total cash (other than Restricted Cash)

$

Total unrestricted Cash Equivalents

$

Total

$

Liquidity Covenant

$100,000,000

Compliance?

Yes / No

Exhibit B-2


EXHIBIT 10.6

060958.0000236 DMS 90049645v5

OMNIBUS AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO THE SIDE LETTER AGREEMENTS

This Omnibus Amendment No. 3 to the Side Letter Agreements (as defined below), is entered into as of June 27, 2023 (this “Amendment”), among ATLAS SECURITIZED PRODUCTS, L.P. (the “Administrative Agent”), NEXERA HOLDING LLC (“Nexera” or the “Buyer”) and PennyMac Loan Services, LLC (“PLS” or the “Seller”) and acknowledged by PRIVATE NATIONAL MORTGAGE ACCEPTANCE COMPANY, LLC, as guarantor (the “Guarantor”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Repurchase Agreement (as defined below) or the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repurchase Agreement (as defined below), as applicable.

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Administrative Agent, the Buyer and the Seller are parties to that certain Side Letter Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2021, as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of December 7, 2021, Amendment No. 2, dated as of March 16, 2023, and as may be further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Series 2016-MSRVF1 Side Letter Agreement”) to that certain Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2021 (as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of June 8, 2022, Amendment No. 2, dated as of February 7, 2023, Amendment No. 3, dated as of March 16, 2023, Amendment No. 4, dated as of June 27, 2023, and as may be further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Series 2016-MSRVF1 Repurchase Agreement”), by and among the Administrative Agent, the Buyer, Citibank, N.A., as a buyer (“Citi Buyer”), and the Seller and that certain Side Letter Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2021, as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of December 7, 2021, Amendment No. 2, dated as of March 16, 2023, and as may be further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Side Letter Agreement” and together with the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Side Letter Agreement, the “Side Letter Agreements”) to that certain Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2021 (as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of June 8, 2022, Amendment No. 2, dated as of June 9, 2022, Amendment No. 3, dated as of February 7, 2023, Amendment No. 4, dated as of March 16, 2023, Amendment No. 5, dated as of June 27, 2023, and as may be further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repurchase Agreement” and together with the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Repurchase Agreement, the “Repurchase Agreements”), by and among the Administrative Agent, the Buyer and Citi Buyer and the Seller;

WHEREAS, the Administrative Agent, the Buyer and the Seller have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions of this Amendment, that the Side Letter Agreements be amended to reflect the certain agreed upon revisions to the terms of the Side Letter Agreements;

WHEREAS, the Guarantor is party to that certain Second Amended and Restated Guaranty (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “VFN Repo Guaranty”), dated as of July 30, 2021 by the Guarantor in favor of the Nexera and Citi Buyer;

WHEREAS, as a condition precedent to amending the Side Letter Agreements, the Buyer has required the Guarantor to ratify and affirm the VFN Repo Guaranty on the date hereof;

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WHEREAS, PNMAC GMSR Issuer Trust, as issuer (the “Issuer”), Citibank, N.A., as indenture trustee (in such capacity, the “Indenture Trustee”), as calculation agent (in such capacity, the “Calculation Agent”), as paying agent (in such capacity, the “Paying Agent”) and as securities intermediary (in such capacity, the “Securities Intermediary”), PLS, as administrator (in such capacity, the “Administrator”) and as servicer (in such capacity, the “Servicer”), Atlas Securitized Products, L.P., as an administrative agent, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as an administrative agent, and Pentalpha Surveillance LLC, as credit manager, are parties to that certain Third Amended and Restated Base Indenture, dated as of April 1, 2020 (as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of June 8, 2022, Amendment No. 2, dated as of June 9, 2022, Amendment No. 3, dated as of February 7, 2023, and as may be further amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Base Indenture”), as supplemented by the Amended and Restated Series 2016-MSRVF1 Indenture Supplement, dated as February 28, 2018 (as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of August 10, 2018, Amendment No. 2, dated as of April 24, 2020, Amendment No. 3, dated as of August 25, 2020, Amendment No. 4, dated as of April 1, 2021, Amendment No. 5, dated as of July 30, 2021, Amendment No. 6, dated as of February 10, 2022, Amendment No. 7, dated as of June 8, 2022, Amendment No. 8, dated as of June 27, 2023, and as may be further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Series 2016-MSRVF1 Indenture Supplement”), by and among the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the Calculation Agent, the Paying Agent, the Securities Intermediary, the Administrator, the Servicer and the Administrative Agent, and by the Amended and Restated Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement, dated February 7, 2023 (as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of June 27, 2023, and as may be further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Indenture Supplement”), by and among the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the Calculation Agent, the Paying Agent, the Securities Intermediary, the Administrator, the Servicer, Atlas Securitized Products, L.P., as an administrative agent, and Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as an administrative agent;

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 10.3(e)(iii) of the Base Indenture, so long as any Note is Outstanding and until all obligations have been paid in full, PLS shall not consent to any amendment, modification or waiver of any term or condition of any Transaction Document, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent; and

WHEREAS, each Side Letter Agreement is a Transaction Document.

NOW THEREFORE, the Administrative Agent, the Buyer and the Seller hereby agree, in consideration of the mutual promises and mutual obligations set forth herein, that the Side Letter Agreements are hereby amended as follows:

SECTION 1.Amendments to the Side Letter Agreements.
(a)Section 1 of the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Side Letter Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the definitions of “Committed Amount,” “Maximum Purchase Price” and “Other Financing Agreements” in their entirety and replacing them with the following:

Nexera Committed Amount” means an amount equal to (A) the Maximum Combined Committed Purchase Price minus (B) the aggregate outstanding purchase price under the Mortgage Loan Repurchase Agreement, aggregate outstanding purchase price under the FMSR Series 2021-

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MSRVF1 Repurchase Agreement and the aggregate outstanding purchase price under the GMSR Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repurchase Agreement.

Nexera Maximum Purchase Price” means an amount equal to (A) the Maximum Combined Purchase Price minus (B) the aggregate outstanding purchase price under the Mortgage Loan Repurchase Agreement, the FMSR VFN Utilized Purchase Price and the SPIA VFN Utilized Purchase Price; provided that the Nexera Maximum Purchase Price shall not exceed an amount equal to $550,000,000.

The Nexera Maximum Purchase Price may be modified from time to time in a written confirmation signed by the parties hereto.  

For purposes of this definition, the terms “Maximum Combined Purchase Price,” “SPIA VFN Utilized Purchase Price” and “FMSR VFN Utilized Purchase Price” shall have the meaning assigned to such terms in the MLRA Pricing Side Letter.

Other Financing Agreements” means each of the agreements listed on Schedule 1 hereto, which may be updated from time to time in a written confirmation signed by the parties to this Agreement and any or all of the “Program Agreements,” “Facility Documents” or any similar term as defined in each Other Financing Agreement and each other agreement and document executed in connection therewith.

(b)Section 1 of the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Side Letter Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the definitions of “Actual Seller Equity,” “Exposure Margin Deficit,” “Financing Documents” and “Required Seller Equity” in their entirety.
(c)Section 3 of the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Side Letter Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such section in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

Section 3.Subordination of Security Interest.

(a)  Seller hereby agrees to deliver, effective upon the closing date of any Other Financing Agreement, an irrevocable instruction to the buyer or lender under any Other Financing Agreement that upon receipt of notice of an Event of Default under the Repurchase Agreement, the buyer or lender under such Other Financing Agreement is authorized and instructed to (i) remit to Buyer hereunder (or its successors or assigns) directly any amounts otherwise payable to Seller and (ii) deliver to Buyer (or its successors or assigns) all collateral otherwise deliverable to Seller, to the extent all obligations then due and owing under such Other Financing Agreement have been paid in full.  In furtherance of the foregoing, upon repayment of the outstanding purchase price or loan amount under any Other Financing Agreement and termination of all obligations of the Seller thereunder or other termination of the related Other Financing Agreements following repayment of all obligations thereunder, the related buyer or lender under any Other Financing Agreement is hereby instructed to deliver to Buyer (or its successors or assigns) hereunder any collateral (as such term may be defined under the related Other Financing Agreements) then in its possession or control.

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(b)  Seller makes a subordinate pledge to the buyers or lenders under the Other Financing Agreements as security for the performance by Seller of its obligations thereunder and hereby grants, assigns and pledges to the buyers or lenders thereunder a subordinate security interest in all of Seller’s right, title and interest in, to and under (i) the Nexera Pro Rata Share of the Note identified on the Asset Schedule; (ii) all rights to reimbursement or payment of the Nexera Pro Rata Share of the Note and/or amounts due in respect thereof under the Nexera Pro Rata Share of the Note identified on the Asset Schedule; (iii) all records, instruments or other documentation evidencing any of the foregoing and (iv) any and all replacements, substitutions, distributions on or proceeds of any and all of the foregoing (collectively, the “Subordinated Pledge Assets”). Seller hereby delivers an irrevocable instruction to Nexera that upon its receipt of notice of an “Event of Default” from the buyer or lender under any Other Financing Agreement, Nexera is authorized and instructed to (i) remit to such buyer or lender directly any amounts otherwise payable to Seller under this Agreement and (ii) deliver to such buyer or lender all Subordinated Pledge Assets otherwise deliverable to Seller, to the extent all obligations then due and owing under this Agreement have been paid in full.  In furtherance of the foregoing, upon repayment of the outstanding Repurchase Price and termination of all Obligations or other termination of the Program Agreements following repayment of all obligations hereunder, Nexera shall deliver to the buyer or lender under any Other Financing Agreement with respect to which the related repurchase price or loan amount remains outstanding any Subordinated Pledge Assets then in Nexera’s possession or under its control. The subordinate pledge set forth in this clause (b) shall automatically terminate with respect to an Other Financing Agreement if the Nexera or the other buyer or lender thereunder is no longer ASP, Nexera, or any Affiliates thereof. Buyer and Administrative Agent agree to hold each of the Subordinated Pledge Assets on behalf of Buyer and each buyer under any Other Financing Agreement.

(d)The Series 2016-MSRVF1 Side Letter Agreement is hereby amended by deleting Section 4 in its entirety.
(e)The Series 2016-MSRVF1 Side Letter Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following as a new section immediately after Section 5, and renumbering subsequent sections accordingly:

Section 6. Additional MRA Conditions.  

6.1The definition of “Obligations” set forth in the Repurchase Agreement shall also include a clause (e), including “all of Seller’s obligations under the Other Financing Agreements.”

6.2Section 2.07(a) of the Repurchase Agreement shall include an additional clause sixth and the existing clause sixth shall be deemed clause seventh, and the additional clause sixth shall read:

sixth, to the extent there is a default or an event of default under any Other Financing Agreement, to the payment of any and all amounts owed to the buyers (or their successors or assigns) under all Other Financing Agreements; and”

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6.3Section 2.07(b) of the Repurchase Agreement shall include an additional clause sixth and the existing clause sixth shall be deemed clause seventh, and the additional clause sixth shall read:

sixth, to the payment of any and all amounts owed to the buyers (or their successors or assigns) under all Other Financing Agreements; and”

6.4The security interest granted in Section 4.02 shall also include an additional clause (v) and the existing clause (v) shall be deemed clause (vi), and the additional clause (v) shall read:

“(v) (a) Seller’s rights under any Other Financing Agreements including, without limitation, any rights to receive payments thereunder or any rights to collateral thereunder whether now owned or hereafter acquired, now existing or hereafter created, (b) any “Repurchase Assets” as such term is defined in any Other Financing Agreements that are otherwise deliverable to Seller under any such Other Financing Agreement, to the extent all obligations then due and owing under such Other Financing Agreement have been paid in full and (c) all collateral however defined or described under any Other Financing Agreement to the extent not otherwise included under the definition of Repurchase Assets therein, in all instances, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, now existing or hereafter created; and”

6.5In addition to the conditions precedent set forth in Section 5.02 of the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Repurchase Agreement, each Transaction shall be subject to the condition that Seller maintain an additional $100,000,000 in cash (other than Restricted Cash) and Cash Equivalents; provided, that such requirement may be satisfied by including in “cash” any available borrowing capacity under any repurchase agreement between Nexera (or an affiliate) and Seller that relates to mortgage servicing rights or any warehouse facility with respect to residential mortgage loans.

6.5As used in Section 7.02(b) of the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Repurchase Agreement, the term “Financing Documents” shall be deemed to include Other Financing Agreements, as defined herein.

(f)Section 1 of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Side Letter Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the definitions of “Committed Amount,” “Maximum Purchase Price” and “Other Financing Agreements” in their entirety and replacing them with the following:

Nexera Committed Amount” means an amount equal to (A) the Maximum Combined Committed Purchase Price minus (B) the aggregate outstanding purchase price under the Mortgage Loan Repurchase Agreement, aggregate outstanding purchase price under the FMSR Series 2021-MSRVF1 Repurchase Agreement and the aggregate outstanding purchase price under the GMSR Series 2016-MSRVF1 Repurchase Agreement.

Nexera Maximum Purchase Price” means the lesser of:

(i)an amount agreed to by the Buyer that, when added to an amount equal to (x) the aggregate outstanding purchase price under the Mortgage Loan Repurchase Agreement, (y) the FMSR VFN Utilized Purchase Price and (z) the MSR VFN Utilized Purchase Price, would not exceed the Maximum Combined Purchase Price; and

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(ii)the lesser of: (A) Buyer’s funded portion of the Asset Value; or (B) Buyer’s Committed Amount; provided, however, that the Maximum Purchase Price shall not exceed $300,000,000.

The Maximum Purchase Price may be modified from time to time in a written confirmation signed by the parties hereto.  

For purposes of this definition, the terms “Maximum Combined Purchase Price,” “MSR VFN Utilized Purchase Price” and “FMSR VFN Utilized Purchase Price” shall have the meaning assigned to such terms in the MLRA Pricing Side Letter.

Other Financing Agreements” means each of the agreements listed on Schedule 1 hereto, which may be updated from time to time in a written confirmation signed by the parties to this Agreement and any or all of the “Program Agreements,” “Facility Documents” or any similar term as defined in each Other Financing Agreement and each other agreement and document executed in connection therewith.

(g)Section 1 of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Side Letter Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the definitions of “Actual Seller Equity,” “Exposure Margin Deficit,” “Financing Documents” and “Required Seller Equity” in their entirety.
(h)Section 3 of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Side Letter Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such section in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

Section 3.Subordination of Security Interest.

(a)  Seller hereby agrees to deliver, effective upon the closing date of any Other Financing Agreement, an irrevocable instruction to the buyer or lender under any Other Financing Agreement that upon receipt of notice of an Event of Default under the Repurchase Agreement, the buyer or lender under such Other Financing Agreement is authorized and instructed to (i) remit to Buyer hereunder (or its successors or assigns) directly any amounts otherwise payable to Seller and (ii) deliver to Buyer (or its successors or assigns) all collateral otherwise deliverable to Seller, to the extent all obligations then due and owing under such Other Financing Agreement have been paid in full.  In furtherance of the foregoing, upon repayment of the outstanding purchase price or loan amount under any Other Financing Agreement and termination of all obligations of the Seller thereunder or other termination of the related Other Financing Agreements following repayment of all obligations thereunder, the related buyer or lender under any Other Financing Agreement is hereby instructed to deliver to Buyer (or its successors or assigns) hereunder any collateral (as such term may be defined under the related Other Financing Agreements) then in its possession or control.

(b)  Seller makes a subordinate pledge to the buyers or lenders under the Other Financing Agreements as security for the performance by Seller of its obligations thereunder and hereby grants, assigns and pledges to the buyers or lenders thereunder a subordinate security interest in all of Seller’s right, title and interest in, to and under (i) the Nexera Pro Rata Share of the Note identified on the Asset Schedule; (ii) all rights to reimbursement or payment of the Nexera Pro Rata Share of the Note and/or amounts due in respect thereof

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under the Nexera Pro Rata Share of the Note identified on the Asset Schedule; (iii) all records, instruments or other documentation evidencing any of the foregoing and (iv) any and all replacements, substitutions, distributions on or proceeds of any and all of the foregoing (collectively, the “Subordinated Pledge Assets”). Seller hereby delivers an irrevocable instruction to Nexera that upon its receipt of notice of an “Event of Default” from the buyer or lender under any Other Financing Agreement, Nexera is authorized and instructed to (i) remit to such buyer or lender directly any amounts otherwise payable to Seller under this Agreement and (ii) deliver to such buyer or lender all Subordinated Pledge Assets otherwise deliverable to Seller, to the extent all obligations then due and owing under this Agreement have been paid in full.  In furtherance of the foregoing, upon repayment of the outstanding Repurchase Price and termination of all Obligations or other termination of the Program Agreements following repayment of all obligations hereunder, Nexera shall deliver to the buyer or lender under any Other Financing Agreement with respect to which the related repurchase price or loan amount remains outstanding any Subordinated Pledge Assets then in Nexera’s possession or under its control. The subordinate pledge set forth in this clause (b) shall automatically terminate with respect to an Other Financing Agreement if the Nexera or the other buyer or lender thereunder is no longer ASP, Nexera, or any Affiliates thereof. Buyer and Administrative Agent agree to hold each of the Subordinated Pledge Assets on behalf of Buyer and each buyer under any Other Financing Agreement.

(i)The Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Side Letter Agreement is hereby amended by deleting Section 4 in its entirety.
(j)The Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Side Letter Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following as a new section immediately after Section 5, and renumbering subsequent sections accordingly:

Section 6. Additional MRA Conditions.  

6.1The definition of “Obligations” set forth in the Repurchase Agreement shall also include a clause (e), including “all of Seller’s obligations under the Other Financing Agreements.”

6.2Section 2.07(a) of the Repurchase Agreement shall include an additional clause eighth and the existing clause eighth shall be deemed clause ninth, and the additional clause eighth shall read:

eighth, to the extent there is a default or an event of default under any Other Financing Agreement, to the payment of any and all amounts owed to the buyers (or their successors or assigns) under all Other Financing Agreements; and”

6.3Section 2.07(b) of the Repurchase Agreement shall include an additional clause ninth and the existing clause ninth shall be deemed clause tenth, and the additional clause ninth shall read:

ninth, to the payment of any and all amounts owed to the buyers (or their successors or assigns) under all Other Financing Agreements; and”

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6.4The security interest granted in Section 4.02 shall also include an additional clause (v) and the existing clause (v) shall be deemed clause (vi), and the additional clause (v) shall read:

“(v) (a) Seller’s rights under any Other Financing Agreements including, without limitation, any rights to receive payments thereunder or any rights to collateral thereunder whether now owned or hereafter acquired, now existing or hereafter created, (b) any “Repurchase Assets” as such term is defined in any Other Financing Agreements that are otherwise deliverable to Seller under any such Other Financing Agreement, to the extent all obligations then due and owing under such Other Financing Agreement have been paid in full and (c) all collateral however defined or described under any Other Financing Agreement to the extent not otherwise included under the definition of Repurchase Assets therein, in all instances, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, now existing or hereafter created; and”

6.5In addition to the conditions precedent set forth in Section 5.02 of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repurchase Agreement, each Transaction shall be subject to the condition that Seller maintain an additional $100,000,000 in cash (other than Restricted Cash) and Cash Equivalents; provided, that such requirement may be satisfied by including in “cash” any available borrowing capacity under any repurchase agreement between Nexera (or an affiliate) and Seller that relates to mortgage servicing rights or any warehouse facility with respect to residential mortgage loans.

6.6As used in Section 7.02(b) of the Series 2020-SPIADVF1 Repurchase Agreement, the term “Financing Documents” shall be deemed to include Other Financing Agreements, as defined herein.

SECTION 2.Reaffirmation of VFN Repo Guaranty.  The Guarantor hereby ratifies and affirms all of the terms, covenants, conditions and obligations of the VFN Repo Guaranty and acknowledges and agrees that the term “Obligations” as used in the VFN Repo Guaranty shall apply to all of the Obligations of the Seller to the Buyer under each Repurchase Agreement, each related pricing side letter and each Side Letter Agreement and the related Program Agreements, as amended hereby.
SECTION 3.Conditions Precedent.  This Amendment shall become effective as of the date hereof upon receipt of this Amendment by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Buyer, executed and delivered by the duly authorized officers of the Administrative Agent, the Buyer and the Seller.
SECTION 4.Representations and Warranties.  The Seller hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Buyer that it is in compliance with all the terms and provisions set forth in each Repurchase Agreement, each related pricing side letter and each Side Letter Agreement on its part to be observed or performed, and that no Event of Default has occurred or is continuing, and hereby confirms and reaffirms the representations and warranties contained in Article III of each Repurchase Agreement.
SECTION 5.Limited Effect.  Except as expressly amended and modified by this Amendment, each Repurchase Agreement and each Side Letter Agreement shall continue to be, and shall remain, in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.

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SECTION 6.Counterparts.  This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all of such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.  The parties agree that this Amendment may be accepted, executed or agreed to through the use of an electronic signature in accordance with the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, 15 U.S.C. § 7001 et seq, Official Text of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act as approved by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws at its Annual Conference on July 29, 1999 and any applicable state law. Any document accepted, executed or agreed to in conformity with such laws will be binding on all parties hereto to the same extent as if it were physically executed and each party hereby consents to the use of any secure third party electronic signature capture service with appropriate document access tracking, electronic signature tracking and document retention.  

SECTION 7.Severability. Each provision and agreement herein shall be treated as separate and independent from any other provision or agreement herein and shall be enforceable notwithstanding the unenforceability of any such other provision or agreement.

SECTION 8.GOVERNING LAW.  THIS AMENDMENT AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AMENDMENT, THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARTIES HERETO, AND/OR THE INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE PARTIES HERETO WILL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, INCLUDING THE STATUTES OF LIMITATIONS AND OTHER PROCEDURAL LAWS THEREOF (WITHOUT REFERENCE TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW, WHICH SHALL APPLY) AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK. SIGNATURES FOLLOW.]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Amendment to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

ATLAS SECURITIZED PRODUCTS, L.P., as Administrative Agent

By: Atlas Securitized Products GP, LLC, its general partner

By: /s/ Dominic Obaditch​ ​
Name: Dominic Obaditch
Title: Authorized Signatory

[PNMAC GMSR Issuer Trust – Omnibus Amendment No. 3 to the Side Letter Agreements]


NEXERA HOLDING LLC, as Buyer and as 100% of the VFN Noteholder of the Outstanding Notes

By: /s/ Steve Abreu​ ​
Name: Steve Abreu
Title: CEO

[PNMAC GMSR Issuer Trust – Omnibus Amendment No. 3 to the Side Letter Agreements]


PENNYMAC LOAN SERVICES, LLC, as Seller

By:/s/ Pamela Marsh​ ​​ ​​ ​
Name: Pamela Marsh
Title: Senior Managing Director and Treasurer

[PNMAC GMSR Issuer Trust – Omnibus Amendment No. 3 to the Side Letter Agreements]


PRIVATE NATIONAL MORTGAGE ACCEPTANCE COMPANY, LLC, as Guarantor

By:/s/ Pamela Marsh​ ​​ ​​ ​
Name: Pamela Marsh
Title: Senior Managing Director and Treasurer

[PNMAC GMSR Issuer Trust – Omnibus Amendment No. 3 to the Side Letter Agreements]


Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, David A. Spector, certify that:

1.

I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.;

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13(a)-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

a.

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 3, 2023

By:

/s/ David A. Spector

David A. Spector

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)


Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Daniel S. Perotti, certify that:

1.

I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.;

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13(a)-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e)) registrant and have:

a.

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 3, 2023

By:

/s/ Daniel S. Perotti

Daniel S. Perotti

Senior Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)


Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, David A. Spector, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge, that:

1.

The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2.

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: August 3, 2023

By:

/s/ David A. Spector

David A. Spector

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. and will be retained by PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.


Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Daniel S. Perotti, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge, that:

1.

The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2.

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: August 3, 2023

By:

/s/ Daniel S. Perotti

Daniel S. Perotti

Senior Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. and will be retained by PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.